Boise Glulam Product Guide

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BOISE GLULAM®
Beam Product Guide
WEBGLPROD
05/2013
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Boise Cascade EWP • BOISE GLULAM® Product Guide • 005/23/2013
. . . Just ask for BOISE GLULAM® beams
Dimensional Tolerances, Exposed Apps for Glulam, Fire Resistance .. 6
BOISE GLULAM® Design Values............................... 7
BOISE GLULAM® Allowable Design Stresses .................... 7
Column Tables & Allowable Stresses ........................... 8
Allowable Holes ............................................ 9
Common Details .......................................... 10
BOISE GLULAM® Beams Substitution Tables - Solid Sawn ......... 11
Website.......................................... Back Cover
Stock Beams, Custom Beams .................................2
I-Joist Compatible Beams .................................... 2
BOISE GLULAM® Building Code Evaluations ..................... 2
Architectural Appearance Beams, Industrial Appearance Beams ...... 3
Columns, Headers, Apparent & True Modulus of Elasticity ........... 3
Balanced and Unbalanced Beam Layups, Layup Combinations....... 3
Deflection & Camber ....................................... 4
Adhesives, Checking, Handling & Storage, Field Notching & Drilling ... 5
Glued laminated timbers from
Boise Cascade Engineered Wood Products
add functional beauty to any residential or
commercial project.
Just ask for BOISE GLULAM® beams.
No discussion of engineered wood products is complete without
mention of glued laminated timber. Glulams are sometimes forgotten
in what has become an increasingly crowded field of newer products.
Laminated timbers are often the most cost-effective and easy-to-
install alternative for beam applications to residential, commercial
and light industrial construction. It is usually easy to determine
whether to specify a balanced or unbalanced layup and whether to
choose Industrial or Architectural appearance grade beams.
The benefit to BOISE GLULAM® beams is that they can be manu-
factured either with or without camber. Most stock beams are
available with either a small amount of camber (5000' radius) or no
camber, depending on market demands.
BOISE GLULAM® beams are manufactured primarily from Douglas Fir-
Larch and other softwood species and carry the APA trademark.
STOCK BEAMS
For most residential applications, stock beams are the product of
choice. BOISE GLULAM® stock beams are available through our
trusted distributors, located strategically throughout the country. Our
beams are manufactured in widths of 3", 3½", 5", 5½", 6¾", and 8¾",
with depths ranging from 6" to 24" and lengths up to 66 feet, with or
without camber. Stock beams are available in Architectural appearance
grade except 3½" and 5½" which are Framing header grade only.
Architectural Appearance is intended for exposed applications but can
also be used for concealed beams, headers, columns, and rafters.
Check with your local distributor for availability.
Rough Sawn Glulam
Just one of our custom beams
CUSTOM BEAMS
Custom beams are used when
large cross-sections, longer lengths,
curved and arched shapes, different
appearances, or specific certifications
are required.
BOISE GLULAM® custom beams
are manu factured on a made-to-
order basis. Please call to determine
availability of BOISE GLULAM®
custom beams. See pages 45-47 in
our Western Commercial Guide for
additional information.
Custom widths: 3", 3½", 5",
", 6¾", 8¾", 10¾", 12¼", 14¼"
Depths ranging from 6" to 57½"
(depending upon the width)
IJC (I-JOIST COMPATIBLE) BEAMS
IJC (I-Joist Compatible) sizes are readily available. Consult your local distributor for availability. IJC sizes
have proven to be cost-effective product options to other structural members such as LVL.
BOISE GLULAM® MANUFACTURING STANDARDS
APA Mill Number: 1107 APA EWS Trademarked Glulam Under These Standards:
ANSI A190.1-2012 CSA O122-06 and CSA O177-06
Table of Contents
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Boise Cascade EWP • BOISE GLULAM® Product Guide • 05/23/2013
BOISE GLULAM® Stock Beam and Column Sizes
LAYUP COMBINATIONS
Balanced Vs Unbalanced Layup Example
ARCHITECTURAL APPEARANCE BEAMS
These beams are the beams of choice in applications where members
are exposed to view, because they have a smooth, attractive finish.
Stock beams are often supplied with this appearance so they may be
exposed to view in the finished structure. Voids greater than ¾" are filled,
three sides (excluding the top) are planed or sanded, and edges are
eased on the bottom face of the member.
INDUSTRIAL APPEARANCE BEAMS
These beams are used in concealed applications or in other places
where appearance is not of primary importance, such as such as
commercial buildings, warehouses, and garages. Voids are not filled,
and only the two wide surfaces are planed.
HEADER BEAMS – FRAMING GRADE
BOISE GLULAM® headers are commonly used for concealed
applications such as doors and windows where appearance is not of
importance. They come in two common widths, 3½" and 5½". Check
with your local distributor for availability.
COLUMNS
Glulam columns are straight and dimensionally true, making framing an
easy task. Because columns are available in long lengths, the members
do not have to be spliced together, as is often necessary with sawn
lumber. The columns can be exposed to view as a unique architectural
feature of the framing system.
BOISE GLULAM® columns have all four edges eased to match
the widths of the Architectural glulams beams and have the same
architectural appearance. All sides may be exposed to view.
Header (Framing) Beams
Architectural and Industrial Appearance Beams Columns
T.L.
No. 1
No. 1
No. 2
No. 2
T.L.
No. 2D
No. 2
No. 1
No. 2
No. 2
T.L.
Balanced
(V8)
Unbalanced
(V4)
No. 3 No. 3
Architectural and Industrial Appearance Beams Header (Framing) Beams Columns
3⅛"
5⅛" 6¾"
6"
to
24"
3⅛" to 8¾"
6"
to
9"
3½"
6"
to
24"
6"
to
24"
5½"
6"
to
24"
7½"
to
24"
8¾"
9"
to
24"
BOISE GLULAM® Stock Beams
APPARENT & TRUE MODULUS
OF ELASTICITY
A beams deflection is dependent upon
the modulus of elasticity (MOE) and the
beams cross-section. There are two
components of deflection, deformation
from bending and deformation from
shear. An “apparent” MOE is typically
published for wood structural products.
The apparent MOE encompasses
both deflection components. However
a “true” MOE value is sometimes
referenced, which only corresponds
to the bending portion of deflection
and thus is “shear-free”. A true MOE
is approximately 5% higher than the
apparent MOE (the difference does
vary slightly depending upon span
length and beam depth). For example,
the true MOE of a 24F-V4/DF glulam
is approximately 1,900,000 psi but
the apparent and published MOE is
1,800,000 psi. The designer must
add the shear deflection component
to bending deflection when using the
higher true MOE.
BALANCED AND UNBALANCED BEAM LAYUPS
The most critical areas of a glulam beam are the outside laminations.
Thus, the strongest laminations are placed in these areas in either
unbalanced or balanced layups.
In unbalanced beams, typically known as V4s, the bottom
lamination is stronger than all the other laminations. This allows
for a more efficient use of timber resources. It is very important
to install unbalanced BOISE GLULAM® beams with the top side
up. (The word "top" is always printed on the corresponding side.)
V4 glulams may be designed and installed in both single and
multiple-span applications, and in relatively short cantilevers.
Balanced glulam beams, or V8s, have the same high-strength laminations
on both the top and bottom of the beam, creating a symmetric layup. A V8
glulam can be designed for multiple-span conditions and canti levers. V8s can
also be used for single spans, but V4s are most cost-effective for this type
of application. V8 BOISE GLULAM® beams may be special ordered at an
additional cost; check with your local distributor for availability.
T.L. = Tension Lamination
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Boise Cascade EWP • BOISE GLULAM® Product Guide • 005/23/2013
Technical Items
DEFLECTION AND CAMBER
For relatively long span lengths, deflection may control
the design of glulam beams. Building codes limit
deflection for floor and roof members with "L/over"
limits. The " L" is simply the span length in inches. It
can be divided by a number — for example, 360 for
live load on floors — to determine the maximum
amount of deflection a member can have for the
corresponding span under full design loads. Thus, a
greater amount of deflection is allowed for members
with longer spans.
Camber is the amount of curvature (reverse
deflection) that is built into a glulam beam during
the manufacturing process to offset a portion of the
design load deflection. Beams may be manufactured
with a 5000' radius camber on a special order
basis. The industry has moved to a 5000-foot radius
camber which has become the standard camber.
Camber is specified mostly to reduce the aesthetic
effect of long-span members. Camber can also be
specified to reduce the amount of deflection or create
roof drainage — for example, it may be used to limit
water collection on near-flat roofs.
The table to the below illustrates the camber at the
center of the beam when specific lengths and radii
are specified.
CAMBER CURVATURE IN INCHES
Beam
Length
Radius In Feet
400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 3500 5000
200000000000000000
400000000000000000
6⅛⅛⅛00000000000000
8 ¼ ⅛⅛⅛⅛⅛00000000000
10 ¼¼⅛⅛⅛⅛⅛⅛⅛⅛000000
12 ½¼¼⅛⅛⅛⅛⅛⅛⅛⅛⅛⅛⅛0 0
14 ¾½¼¼¼⅛⅛⅛⅛⅛⅛⅛⅛⅛⅛0
16 1½⅜⅜¼¼¼¼⅛⅛⅛⅛⅛⅛⅛0
18 1¼ ¾ ½⅜⅜¼¼¼¼¼⅛⅛⅛⅛⅛⅛
20 1½ 1 ¾ ½⅜⅜⅛¼¼¼¼¼¼¼⅛ ⅛
22 1⅞ ¾½½⅜⅜⅜¼¼¼¼¼¼
24 2⅛ 1⅛ ⅞ ¾½½⅜⅜⅜⅜¼¼¼¼
26 2½ 1¾ 1¼ 1 ¾⅝⅝½½⅜⅜⅜⅜⅜¼ ¼
28 3 2 1½ 1⅛ 1¾⅝⅝½½½⅜⅜⅜⅜¼
30 3⅜ 2¼ 1¾ 1⅜ 1⅛ 1¾⅝⅝⅝½½½⅜⅜¼
32 3⅞ 1⅞ 1½ 1¼ 1⅛ 1¾¾⅝⅝½½½½¼
34 4⅜ 2⅞ 2⅛ 1¾ 1½ 1¼ 1⅛ 1¾¾⅝⅝⅝½½
36 4⅞ 2⅜ 21⅝ 1⅜ 1⅛ 1¾¾¾⅝⅝½
38 5⅜ 3⅝ 2⅛ 1¾ 1½ 1⅜ 1⅛ 1⅞⅞¾¾⅝⅝⅜
406432⅜ 2 1¾ 1½ 1⅜ 1⅛ 1⅞⅞¾¾½
42 6⅝ 4⅜ 2⅝ 1⅞ 1⅝ 1⅜ 1⅛ 11⅞⅞¾ ½
44 4⅞ 3⅝ 2⅞ 2⅜ 2⅛ 1⅞ 1⅝ 1⅜ 1⅛ 11⅞⅞½
46 7⅞ 5¼ 4 3⅛ 2⅝ 2¼ 2 1⅝ 1⅜ 1⅛ 11⅞ ⅝
48 8⅝ 4⅜ 2⅞ 2⅛ 1⅞ 1⅝ 1⅜ 1⅛ 1⅛ 1
50 9⅜ 6¼ 4¾ 3¾ 3⅛ 2⅝ 2⅜ 2⅛ 1⅞ 1⅝ 1⅜ 1⅛ 1⅛ ¾
52 105⅛ 43⅜ 2⅞ 2½ 2¼ 2 1⅞ 1¾ 1½ 1½ 1⅜ 1⅛ ¾
54 107¼ 5½ 4⅜ 3⅝ 3⅛ 2⅜ 2⅛ 21⅞ 1⅝ 1½ 1½ 1⅜
56 11¾ 7⅞ 5⅞ 3⅞ 3⅜ 32⅝ 2⅜ 2⅛ 2 1⅝ 1⅝ 1⅜ ⅞
58 12⅝ 8⅜ 6¼ 5 3⅝ 3⅛ 2¾ 2½ 2¼ 2⅛ 2 1⅝ 1⅝ 1½ 1
60 13½ 9 5⅜ 3⅞ 3⅜ 3 2¾ 2½ 2¼ 2⅛ 1⅞ 1¾ 1¾ 1½ 1
62 149⅝ 7¼ 5¾ 4¾ 4⅛ 3⅝ 2⅞ 2⅝ 2⅜ 2¼ 2 1⅞ 1⅝ 1⅛
64 15⅜ 10¼ 7⅝ 6⅛ 5⅛ 4⅜ 3⅞ 3⅜ 3⅛ 2¾ 2½ 2⅜ 2¼ 2 1⅞ 1¾ 1¼
66 16108⅛ 6½ 5½ 4⅝ 43⅝ 3¼ 3 2¾ 2½ 2⅜ 2⅛ 21⅞
68 1711½ 8⅝ 6⅞ 5¾ 5 4⅜ 3⅞ 3⅛ 2⅞ 2⅝ 2½ 2¼ 2⅛ 21⅜
70 18⅜ 12¼ 7⅜ 6⅛ 4⅝ 4⅛ 3⅝ 3⅜ 3⅛ 2⅞ 2⅝ 2½ 2¼ 2⅛
72 19½ 13 9¾ 7¾ 6½ 5½ 4⅞ 4⅜ 3⅞ 3½ 3¼ 3 2⅝ 2⅜ 1⅝
74 20½ 13¾ 10¼ 6⅞ 5⅞ 5⅛ 4⅝ 4⅛ 3⅜ 3⅛ 2⅞ 2⅝ 2⅜ 1⅝
76 2114½ 108⅝ 7¼ 6¼ 5⅜ 4⅞ 443⅝ 3⅜ 3⅛ 2⅞ 2¾ 2½ 1¾
ANSI A190.1-2012 4.2.2 Tolerance for Camber or Straightness – The tolerances are applicable at the time of manufacture without allowances for dead load deection. Up to 20 ft., the tolerance is plus or
minus ¼ in.. Over 20 ft., increase tolerance ⅛ in. per each additional 20 ft. or fraction thereof, but not to exceed ¾ in.
The tolerances are intended for use with straight or slightly cambered members and are not applicable to curved members such as arches.
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Boise Cascade EWP • BOISE GLULAM® Product Guide • 05/23/2013
Technical Items
ADHESIVES
BOISE GLULAM® beams are manufactured with
exterior-grade or wet-use adhesives that comply with
all recognized national glulam standards. The pur pose
of exterior-grade adhesives is to ensure that the design
values of the beams are not compromised when the
beams are directly exposed to the weather during
construction. Though wet-use adhesives are required
when glulam beams exceed a moisture content of
16% for extended periods of time after installation,
the beams still must be protected from exterior
exposure. (For applications where moisture content
may exceed 19%, see Preservative Treatment.)
(ANSI A190.1-2012 Standard for Wood Products -
Structural Glued Laminated Timber) See page 6 of
this guide – "Exposed Applications for Glulam”
HANDLING & STORAGE
Water-resistant wrapping is often specified to protect
beams from moisture, soiling, and surface scratches
during transit and job-site storage. Because
exposure to sunlight can discolor beams, opaque
wrappings are recommended. Beams can be
wrapped individually or by the bundle. In applications
where appearance is especially important, individual
wrapping should be left intact until installation
to minimize exposure to job-site conditions.
Beams are commonly loaded and unloaded with
forklifts. For greater stability, the sides of the
beams, rather than the bottoms, should rest on the
forks. Supporting extremely long beams on their
sides, however, can cause them to flex excessively,
increasing the risk of damage. Use multiple forklifts
to lift long beam members.
A level, well-drained, covered storage site is recom-
mended. Keep beams off the ground, using
lumber blocking, skids, or a rack system. Keep
beams level. The wrapping on beams should be
left in place to protect them from moisture, soiling,
sunlight, and scratches. For long-term storage, cut
slits in the bottom of the wrapping to allow ventilation
and draining of any entrapped moisture. Proper
ventilation and drainage will reduce the likelihood of
water damage, staining, and the start of decay.
CHECKING
Checking occurs naturally in timber when wood
fibers dry. As the outer fibers lose moisture and
attempt to shrink, they are restrained by the fiber in
the inner portion of the beam, which loses moisture
at a much slower rate. Rapid drying increases the
difference in moisture content between the inner
and outer fibers and thus the chances for checking
in the timber member. To minimize the potential
for checking, BOISE GLULAM® is produced from
special grades of lumber specifically dried to less
than 16% moisture content.
Example of Checking
End Side
S
ee Tech Note BG-1 at http://www.bc.com/wood/ewp/
guides-resources/Technical-Notes/BOISE-GLULAM-
Technical-Notes.html. Contact Boise Cascade EWP
Engineering for any further technical guidance.
FIELD NOTCHING & DRILLING
Glulam beams are generally designed for applica tions
where they will be highly stressed under design loads.
For this reason, field modifications such as notching,
tapering, or drilling may only be made only after approval
has been given by the projects design professional of
record and/or Boise Cascade Engineered Wood Products
representative. For the proper location of smaller holes,
please refer to page 9. Analysis of notches and tapered
end cuts on BOISE GLULAM® beams may be performed
by a qualified user of BC CALC®, Boise Cascade EWP's
engineered wood sizing software
.
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Boise Cascade EWP • BOISE GLULAM® Product Guide • 005/23/2013
Technical Items
DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES
The tolerances permitted at the time of manufacture
per ANSI Standard A190.1-2012 are as follows:
Width – Plus or minus 1/16" of the specified width.
Depth – Plus " per foot of depth. Minus 3/16", or
1/16" per foot of depth, whichever is larger.
Length – Up to 20 feet – Plus or minus 1/16"
Over 20 feet – Plus or minus 1/16" per
20 feet of length.
Note that the above tolerances do not apply to rough
sawn textured beams.
Camber or Straightness – Tolerances are intended
for use with straight or slightly cambered beams.
The tolerances permitted at the time of manufacture,
with out allowance for dead load deflection, are as
follows:
Up to 20 feet – Plus or minus ¼".
Over 20 feet – Add " per each additional
20 feet or fraction thereof, but not to exceed plus
or minus ¾".
Squareness – The tolerance of the cross section
shall be within plus or minus " per foot of specified
depth, unless a specially shaped beam is selected.
EXPOSED APPLICATIONS FOR GLULAM
BOISE GLULAM® beams are intended for applica-
tions where mold, decay, and/or insect attack are not
con cerns. For conditions where glulams are perma-
nently exposed to the weather, have direct ground or
con crete contact, or are exposed to significant mois-
ture from condensation or other sources, preservative
treat ment is required as specified by applicable
building codes. For information on different treat-
ments for specific applications, please consult a
wood treater or treating association. Please note
that when glulams are treated, design values may be
affected.
All field cuts – including notches, end cuts, and
holes – should be performed before the glulam beam
is treated. All fasteners used with treated glulam
beams must be resistant to corrosion from moisture.
Consumer Information Sheets that detail proper use
and handling of products with the specified treatments
should be obtained from the treater for proper use
and handling of products with the specified treat-
ments. In addition, Material Safety Data Sheets
(MSDS) and OSHA-required hazard labels provided
with each preservative should be reviewed. Please
note that when glulams are treated and installed in
exterior applications, design values shall be adjusted
per building code provisions.
Durable species glulams such as Port Orford Cedar
are readily available and provide alternative product
for exposed applications. This may be a good option
for your top appearance applications. See Durable
Species Flyer for additional information on options
Consult your local distributor for availability.
FIRE RESISTANCE
BOISE GLULAM® beams, like many other wood
products, have advantageous fire-endurance properties.
Unlike steel that loses a large percentage of its strength
when exposed to typical temperatures during a fire,
wood beams char on the surface. Char ring forms a
self-insulating surface layer when wood is exposed to
flame or relatively high temper atures. The wood below
this layer retains its struc tural properties during a fire.
Most solid wood members, including BOISE GLULAM®
beams, char at a rate of approximately 1½ inches per
hour. BOISE GLULAM® may be special ordered to
create a beam with a one-hour fire rating. In this beam
specification, an additional high grade tension lamination
replaces a core lamination in the manufacturing process.
The project's design professional of record shall specify
this type of fire-resistance requirement.
Larger glulam beams may be utilized in heavy timber
construction, and a fire-resistance classification where
exposed beams are designed to maintain a specified
strength level for a specified duration during a fire. For
further information on heavy timber construction, please
refer to Heavy Timber Construction - Wood Construction
Data #5, American Wood Council.
The adhesives used in BOISE GLULAM® beams do
not reduce the fire-endurance properties of the wood
material. When compared to wood, the adhesives
have a higher ignition temperature and char in a very
similar manner. When burned, the adhesives do not
increase smoke toxicity. See Boise Cascade Fire Design
& Installation Guide for further design and detailing
information. For further infor mation on fire-resistance
design, please contact Boise Cascade EWP Engineering.
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Boise Cascade EWP • BOISE GLULAM® Product Guide • 05/23/2013
Allowable Design Values & Stresses, Section Properties
BOISE GLULAM® 24F-V4 Design Values
BOISE GLULAM® 24F-V4 Allowable Design Stresses
Bending
Fb [psi] Horizontal
Shear
Fv [psi]
Modulus
of Elasticity
(Apparent)
E [psi]
Tension
Parallel to
Grain
Ft [psi]
Compression
Parallel to
Grain
Fc [psi]
Compression
Perpendicular
to Grain
Fc [psi]
Tension Zone
in Tension
Compression
Zone in Tension
2400 1850 265 1,800,000* 1100 1650 650
Notes:
The data is for stock beams. For information on sizes not listed, please use BC CALC® software or consult with Boise Cascade EWP Engineering.
Designer of record shall review the glulam’s application and consider the conditions of use. Contact Boise Cascade EWP Engineering for non-standard application
design stresses and reduction factors for wet-use and stability conditions.
*See note on Apparent vs True MOE on page 3 for clarification
Width
(in) Depth
(in) Weight
(plf)
Allowable
Shear
(lbs)
Allowable
Moment
(ft-lbs) Moment of
Inertia (in4)
3
6 4.6 3313 3750 56.3
5.7 4141 5859 109.9
9 6.8 4969 8438 189.8
10½ 8.0 5797 11484 301.5
12 9.1 6625 15000 450.0
13½ 10.3 7453 18984 640.7
15 11.4 8281 23438 878.9
16½ 12.5 9109 28359 1169.8
18 13.7 9938 33750 1518.8
3.8 2783 2363 26.6
65.1 3710 4200 63.0
6.4 4638 6563 123.0
9 7.7 5565 9450 212.6
10½ 8.9 6493 12863 337.6
12 10.2 7420 16800 504.0
13½ 11.5 8348 21263 717.6
15 12.8 9275 26250 984.4
5
67.5 5433 6150 92.3
9.3 6791 9609 180.2
911.2 8149 13838 311.3
10½ 13.1 9507 18834 494.4
12 14.9 10865 24600 738.0
13½ 16.8 12223 30770 1050.8
15 18.7 13581 37589 1441.4
16½ 20.6 14939 45052 1918.5
18 22.4 16298 53151 2490.8
19½ 24.3 17656 61881 3166.8
21 26.2 19014 71237 3955.2
22½ 28.0 20372 81215 4864.7
24 29.9 21730 91810 5904.0
Width
(in) Depth
(in) Weight
(plf)
Allowable
Shear
(lbs)
Allowable
Moment
(ft-lbs) Moment of
Inertia (in4)
9 12.0 8745 14850 334.1
10½ 14.0 10203 20213 530.6
12 16.0 11660 26214 792.0
13½ 18.0 13118 32789 1127.7
15 20.1 14575 40056 1546.9
6¾
12.3 8944 12656 237.3
9 14.8 10733 18225 410.1
10½ 17.2 12521 24457 651.2
12 19.7 14310 31520 972.0
13½ 22.1 16099 39425 1384.0
15 24.6 17888 48163 1898.4
16½ 27.1 19676 57724 2526.8
18 29.5 21465 68102 3280.5
19½ 32.0 23254 79288 4170.9
21 34.5 25043 91276 5209.3
22½ 36.9 26831 104061 6407.2
24 39.4 28620 117636 7776.0
8¾
9 19.1 13913 23048 531.6
10½ 22.3 16231 30891 844.1
12 25.5 18550 39812 1260.0
13½ 28.7 20869 49798 1794.0
15 31.9 23188 60834 2460.9
16½ 35.1 25506 72911 3275.5
18 38.3 27825 86018 4252.5
19½ 41.5 30144 100147 5406.7
21 44.7 32463 115290 6752.8
22½ 47.9 34781 131438 8305.7
24 51.0 37100 148585 10080.0
Notes:
1)
Allowable moment calculated using glulam volume factor (Cv) with
a span length of 21 ft. Allowable moment shall be multiplied by
(21/Span Length [ft])1/10 for longer spans.
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Boise Cascade EWP • BOISE GLULAM® Product Guide • 005/23/2013
Column Table & Allowable Stresses
BOISE GLULAM® Column Allowable Design Stresses
Combination 3 Column Grade
Compression
Parallel
to Grain
Fc [psi]
Bending Fb [psi] Modulus of Elasticity E [psi]
Compression
Perpendicular to
Grain (limiting
direction
Fc [psi]
Tension
Parallel to Grain
Ft [psi]
Load Perpendicular
to Gluelines Load Parallel
to Gluelines Load Perpendicular
to Gluelines Load Parallel
to Gluelines
2300 2000 2100 1,900,000 1,900,000 650 1450
Equivalent specific gravity for fastener design: SG = 0.5.
BOISE GLULAM® COLUMNS
Allowable Axial Load — Combination 3 Column Grade
Column
Length
[ft]
31/8" Wide Column
Allowable Axial Load (lb) 51/8" Wide Column
Allowable Axial Load (lb)
31/8" x 6" 31/8" x 71/2" 51/8" x 51/8" 51/8" x 6" 51/8" x 71/2"
100% 115% 125% 100% 115% 125% 100% 115% 125% 100% 115% 125% 100% 115% 125%
420,200 22,160 23,340 25,260 27,710 29,180 31,380 35,530 38,170
516,940 18,150 18,850 21,180 22,690 23,570 29,520 33,080 35,340 35,890 40,450 43,330
613,890 14,650 15,090 17,370 18,320 18,860 27,360 30,300 32,110 33,760 37,640 39,950
711,400 11,920 12,210 14,260 14,890 15,270 24,990 27,300 28,690 31,060 33,850 35,520 34,870 37,470 38,990
89,460 9,820 10,030 11,830 12,280 12,530 22,530 24,270 25,290 27,870 29,960 31,180 30,990 32,950 34,080
97,940 8,210 8,360 9,930 10,260 10,450 20,110 21,440 22,210 24,780 26,340 27,250 27,470 28,960 29,830
10 6,750 6,950 7,060 8,440 8,690 8,830 17,900 18,920 19,520 21,970 23,160 23,850 24,380 25,550 26,220
11 5,800 5,950 6,040 7,250 7,440 7,550 15,940 16,760 17,230 19,490 20,430 20,970 21,700 22,640 23,190
12 5,030 5,150 5,220 6,290 6,440 6,530 14,240 14,900 15,280 17,350 18,110 18,530 19,400 20,160 20,600
13 4,400 4,500 4,550 5,500 5,620 5,698 12,770 13,310 13,610 15,520 16,120 16,480 17,420 18,050 18,410
14 11,500 11,940 12,200 13,930 14,440 14,720 15,720 16,240 16,540
15 10,400 10,770 10,980 12,570 12,980 13,220 14,240 14,670 14,930
16 9,440 9,750 9,930 11,380 11,740 11,930 12,950 13,320 13,530
17 8,600 8,860 9,010 10,350 10,650 10,820 11,820 12,140 12,320
18 7,860 8,090 8,220 9,450 9,710 9,850 10,830 11,110 11,270
19 7,220 7,410 7,520 8,660 8,880 9,010 9,960 10,200 10,340
20 6,640 6,810 6,910 7,960 8,160 8,260 9,190 9,390 9,510
21 6,130 6,280 6,370 7,340 7,510 7,610 8,580 8,780 8,900
22
23
24
Column
Length
[ft]
63/4" Wide Column
Allowable Axial Load (lb) 83/4" Wide Column
Allowable Axial Load (lb) Notes:
1)
Table assumes that the column is braced at
column ends only. Effective column length is
equal to actual column length.
2) Allowable loads are based on one-piece
column members used in dry service
conditions.
3) Allowable loads are based on an eccentricity
value equal to 0.167 multiplied by the column
thickness or width (worst case).
4) Allowable loads are based on axial loading
columns using the design provisions of the
National Design Specification for Wood
Construction (NDS), 2001 edition. For side
or other combined bending and axial loads,
use BC COLUMN software to analyze such
conditions.
5) See below for allowable design stresses.
6) Load values are not shown for short lengths
due to loads exceeding common connector
capacities. Load values are not shown for
longer lengths if the controlling slenderness
ratio exceeds 50 (per NDS).
7) It may be possible to exceed the limitations of
the table by analyzing a specific application
with the BC COLUMN software.
63/4" x 6" 63/4" x 71/2" 83/4" x 9"
100% 115% 125% 100% 115% 125% 100% 115% 125%
4
5
6
7
8
935,920 38,870 40,620
10 32,700 35,020 36,390
11 29,620 31,470 32,540
12 26,820 28,310 29,180 39,870 42,340 43,790
13 24,310 25,530 26,240 36,390 38,420 39,600
14 22,080 23,100 23,680 33,240 34,920 35,900
15 20,100 20,960 21,460 30,410 31,830 32,640
16 18,360 19,090 19,500 27,870 29,070 29,760
17 16,820 17,440 17,800 25,620 26,650 27,230
18 15,460 15,990 16,300 23,600 24,480 24,990
19 14,250 14,710 14,970 21,800 22,570 23,000
20 13,170 13,570 13,800 20,180 20,850 21,240
21 12,200 12,550 12,750 18,730 19,320 19,650
22 11,330 11,640 11,820 17,430 17,940 18,240 39,360 41,030 41,950
23 10,550 10,820 10,980 16,250 16,710 16,970 36,940 38,400 39,250
24 9,840 10,090 10,230 15,180 15,590 15,820 34,710 36,020 36,760
25 32,660 33,830 34,510
26 30,780 31,840 32,440
27 29,060 30,010 30,560
28 27,460 28,330 28,830
29 26,000 26,780 27,240
30 24,630 25,360 25,780
9
Boise Cascade EWP • BOISE GLULAM® Product Guide • 05/23/2013
Allowable Holes – BOISE GLULAM® Beams
Horizontal Holes
1/3 Span
1/3 Span
1/3 Depth
1/3 Depth
End Bearing Interior Bearing
Allowable Holes in Glulam Beams
See Note 3
1/3 Depth
Notes:
1) Square and rectangular holes are not permitted.
2) Round holes may be drilled or cut with a hole saw
anywhere within the shaded area of the beam.
3) The horizontal distance between adjacent holes shall
be at least two times the diameter of the larger hole.
4) Do not drill more than three access holes in any 4-foot
long section of beam.
5) The maximum round hole diameter permitted is:
Beam Depth 6" & 7½"9" &
greater
Maximum Hole Diameter 1" 2"
6) These limitations apply to holes drilled for plumbing
or wiring access only. The size and location of holes
drilled for fasteners are governed by the provisions
of the National Design Specification® for Wood
Construction.
7) Beams deflect under load. Size holes to provide
clearance where required.
8) This hole chart is valid for BOISE GLULAM® beams
supporting uniform load only. For beams supporting
concentrated loads or for beams with larger holes,
contact Boise Cascade EWP Engineering.
9) For vertical holes, see page 28 of the BOISE
GLULAM® Specifier Guide for provisions with ridge
beams or contact Boise Cascade EWP Engineering.
See Tech Note BG-3
10
Boise Cascade EWP • BOISE GLULAM® Product Guide • 005/23/2013
Common Details - BOISE GLULAM® Beams
G9G8
G4 G5 G6
TOP
Beam Depth Change
at Intermediate Support
Solid post or
multiple studs
to provide
adequate
bearing under
each beam
Common Details
TOP
BCI® Joist or engineered rimboard
blocking for lateral support
BOISE GLULAM®
column or studs,
full width of beam
Beam to Wall with Lateral Support
TOP
Moisture barrier
at bearing
Beam to Concrete/Masonry Wall
Minimum
1
/
2
" air space
between beam and
concrete/masonry wall
TOP
TOP
Verify hanger
capacity with
manufacturer's
specifications
Beam to Beam Connection
Trimmers to
provide adequate
bearing
TOP
Strap per code if top plate is not
continuous over beam
TOP
Strap per code if top plate is
not continuous over beam
BOISE
GLULAM®
Beam Framing to Wall
TOP
Adequate
Lateral
Support
Beveled Plate
End Wall Bevel Plate
G1 G2 G3
Beam Framing to Wall Beam Bearing for Header Beam to Wall with
Lateral Support
End Wall Bevel Plate Beam to Beam
Connection Beam to Concrete /
Masonry Wall
Beam Depth Change at
Intermediate Support Bevel Cutting
DO NOT bevel cut
BOISE GLULAM® beyond
inside face of wall without
approval from Boise Cascade
EWP Engineering or BC
CALC® software analysis.
G10
Sloped Seat Cut
BOISE GLULAM
®
column or studs,
full width of beam
TOP
Beam to Column Connection
Drilling permitted
for standard
connections.
Should be
located in the
lower section of
the beam to
avoid splitting
G7 Beam to Column
Connection
Provide adequate
lateral support
Sloped seat cut.
Not to exceed
inside face
of bearing.
11
Boise Cascade EWP • BOISE GLULAM® Product Guide • 05/23/2013
BOISE GLULAM® Beams Substitution Tables
BOISE GLULAM
®
Douglas Fir-Larch Solid Sawn Substitution Table
NOTES
Table intended for preliminary design only.
Substitutions should always be approved by the
project's design professional of record.
Table assumes that original solid sawn beam was sized
properly, loading should always be verified.
Table was developed by comparing allowable uniform
load capacities due to the worst case control of
bending, shear and deflection limits for simple span
applications.
Deflection limited to L/360 for live load, based upon a
live load/total load ratio of 0.8 (residential floor loading
40/10 psf).
Floor Beam Applications (100%) Duration for BOISE GLULAM®
24F-V4 BOISE GLULAM
®
Equivalent Member
Span [ft]
4x6
Doug Fir-Larch 4x8
Doug Fir-Larch 4x10
Doug Fir-Larch 4x12
Doug Fir-Larch 6x8
Doug Fir-Larch 6x10
Doug Fir-Larch 6x12
Doug Fir-Larch
Select
Structural No. 1 Select
Structural No. 1 Select
Structural No. 1 Select
Structural No. 1 Select
Structural No. 1 Select
Structural No. 1 Select
Structural No. 1
10
3.125 x 6 3.125 x 6 3.125 x 7.5 3.125 x 7.5 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 10.5 3.125 x 10.5 3.125 x 10.5 3.125 x 10.5
5.125 x 7.5 5.125 x 7.5 5.125 x 9 5.125 x 9 5.125 x 9 5.125 x 9
12
3.125 x 6 3.125 x 6 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 7.5 3.125 x 10.5 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 10.5 3.125 x 10.5 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 10.5 3.125 x 10.5 3.125 x 12 3.125 x 12
5.125 x 7.5 5.125 x 7.5 5.125 x 9 5.125 x 9 5.125 x 10.5 5.125 x 10.5
14
3.125 x 6 3.125 x 6 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 7.5 3.125 x 10.5 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 12 3.125 x 10.5 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 12 3.125 x 10.5 3.125 x 13.5 3.125 x 12
5.125 x 7.5 5.125 x 7.5 5.125 x 10.5 5.125 x 9 5.125 x 10.5 5.125 x 10.5
16
3.125 x 6 3.125 x 6 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 7.5 3.125 x 10.5 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 12 3.125 x 10.5 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 12 3.125 x 12 3.125 x 13.5 3.125 x 13.5
5.125 x 7.5 5.125 x 7.5 5.125 x 10.5 5.125 x 10.5 5.125 x 12 5.125 x 12
18
3.125 x 6 3.125 x 6 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 7.5 3.125 x 10.5 3.125 x 10.5 3.125 x 12 3.125 x 10.5 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 12 3.125 x 12 3.125 x 13.5 3.125 x 13.5
5.125 x 7.5 5.125 x 7.5 5.125 x 10.5 5.125 x 10.5 5.125 x 12 5.125 x 12
20
3.125 x 6 3.125 x 6 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 7.5 3.125 x 10.5 3.125 x 10.5 3.125 x 12 3.125 x 12 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 12 3.125 x 12 3.125 x 13.5 3.125 x 13.5
5.125 x 7.5 5.125 x 7.5 5.125 x 10.5 5.125 x 10.5 5.125 x 12 5.125 x 12
22
3.125 x 6 3.125 x 6 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 7.5 3.125 x 10.5 3.125 x 10.5 3.125 x 12 3.125 x 12 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 12 3.125 x 12 3.125 x 13.5 3.125 x 13.5
5.125 x 7.5 5.125 x 7.5 5.125 x 10.5 5.125 x 10.5 5.125 x 12 5.125 x 12
24
3.125 x 6 3.125 x 6 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 7.5 3.125 x 10.5 3.125 x 10.5 3.125 x 12 3.125 x 12 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 9 3.125 x 10.5 3.125 x 10.5 3.125 x 13.5 3.125 x 13.5
5.125 x 7.5 5.125 x 7.5 5.125 x 10.5 5.125 x 10.5 5.125 x 12
5.125 x 12
BOISE CASCADE, TREE-IN-A-CIRCLE LOGO Boise Cascade Logo, BC FRAMER, BC CALC,
BOISE GLULAM are trademarks of Boise Cascade Company or its affiliates
For information about Boise Cascade's engineered wood products,
including sales terms and conditions, warranties and disclaimers,
visit our website at www.BCewp.com
Your Dealer is:
If no dealer is listed, call 1-800-237-4013
Referenced Documents:
ANSI A190.1-2012 Standard for Wood Products - Structural Glued
Laminated Timber
EWS Technical Note: Field Notching and Drilling of Glued
Laminated Timber Beams, EWS S560
Technical Note: Evaluation of Check Size in Glued Laminated
Timber Beams, R475
Boise Cascade has a proven track record of providing
quality wood products and a nationwide building materials
distribution network for our customers, helping them to
enhance their own businesses.
Boise Cascade Engineered Wood Products build better
homes with stronger, stiffer oors using only wood
purchased in compliance with a number of green building
programs. Take a moment to view our sustainability
certication site at http://www.bc.com/sustainability/
certication.html or view our green brochure at http://www.
bc.com/wood/ewp/Boise_EWP_Green.html.
Boise Cascade Engineered Wood Products throughout
North America can now be ordered FSC® Chain-of-Custody
(COC) certied, enabling homebuilders to achieve LEED®
points under U.S. Green Building Council® residential and
commercial green building programs including LEED for
Homes and LEED for New Construction. Boise Cascade
Engineered Wood Products are available as PEFC® Chain-
of-Custody certied, SFI® Chain-of-Custody certied and
SFI Fiber-Sourcing certied, as well as NAHB Research
Center Green Approved, enabling homebuilders to also
obtain green building points through the National Green
Building Standard.
WEBGLUPROD 05/2013
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