C099 F9P App Board Mbed OS3 FW User Guide (UBX 18063024)
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C099-F9P Application Board (Rev. B) User Guide Abstract The C099-F9P board enables customers to evaluate RTK operation with the ZED-F9P high precision GNSS receiver. The board provides short-range wireless connection via Bluetooth® or Wi-Fi for receiving correction data and logging via wireless connectivity. www.u-blox.com UBX-18063024 - R03 C099-F9P - User Guide Document Information Title C099-F9P Subtitle Application Board (Rev. B) Document type User Guide Document number UBX-18063024 Revision and date R03 Disclosure Restriction Public 19-Nov-2018 This document applies to the following products: Product name Type numbers Firmware version PCN reference Product status C099-F9P C099-F9P-0-01 C099-F9P-1-01 C099-F9P-2-01 HPG 1.00 c099mbed3_v1.0.0 N/A Advance Information u-blox or third parties may hold intellectual property rights in the products, names, logos and designs included in this document. Copying, reproduction, modification or disclosure to third parties of this document or any part thereof is only permitted with the express written permission of u-blox. The information contained herein is provided “as is” and u-blox assumes no liability for its use. No warranty, either express or implied, is given, including but not limited to, with respect to the accuracy, correctness, reliability and fitness for a particular purpose of the information. This document may be revised by u-blox at any time without notice. For the most recent documents, visit www.u-blox.com. Copyright © u-blox AG. UBX-18063024 - R03 Document Information Page 2 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide Contents Document Information ................................................................................................................................ 2 Contents .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 5 1.1 Package contents ....................................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Additional sources of information ........................................................................................................... 6 2 C099-F9P quick start ........................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Starting up ................................................................................................................................................... 7 3 C099-F9P description .......................................................................................................................... 9 3.1 Component overview .................................................................................................................................. 9 3.2 Component identification ......................................................................................................................... 9 ZED-F9P status LEDs......................................................................................................................11 ODIN-W2 activity LED......................................................................................................................12 4 Using the C099-F9P ........................................................................................................................... 13 4.1 Powering the board ...................................................................................................................................13 4.2 GNSS RF input ...........................................................................................................................................14 4.3 User interfaces ..........................................................................................................................................15 FTDI USB Bridge ................................................................................................................................15 Command Line Interface of ODIN-W2 ..........................................................................................16 4.4 Arduino Uno header connections...........................................................................................................17 5 Rover operation using NTRIP .......................................................................................................... 18 5.1 PC hosting via u-center ............................................................................................................................18 5.2 Bluetooth pairing .......................................................................................................................................19 ODIN-W2 as pairing responder ......................................................................................................19 ODIN-W2 as pairing initiator ..........................................................................................................20 5.3 Bluetooth serial port .................................................................................................................................20 Server SPP connection ....................................................................................................................20 Client SPP connection .....................................................................................................................21 5.4 Wireless link limitations ..........................................................................................................................21 Bluetooth link.....................................................................................................................................21 Windows OS issues with Bluetooth SPP......................................................................................22 6 Firmware updates ............................................................................................................................... 23 6.1 ZED-F9P firmware update ......................................................................................................................23 6.2 ODIN-W2 firmware update......................................................................................................................26 Mbed OS 3 application firmware ...................................................................................................26 Connectivity software......................................................................................................................26 Appendix ....................................................................................................................................................... 27 A Glossary ................................................................................................................................................. 27 B C099-F9P antenna specification ................................................................................................... 27 B.1 Wi-Fi/Bluetooth antenna specification ................................................................................................27 B.2 Multi-band GNSS antenna specification .............................................................................................27 UBX-18063024 - R03 Contents Page 3 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide B.2.1 Patch antenna element specification ..........................................................................................28 B.2.2 LNA electrical specification ............................................................................................................29 B.2.3 Overall performance .........................................................................................................................29 C Mechanical board dimensions ........................................................................................................ 30 D C099-F9P schematics ....................................................................................................................... 31 E ODIN-W2 firmware upload via JTAG ............................................................................................ 38 Related documents ................................................................................................................................... 39 Revision history .......................................................................................................................................... 39 Contact .......................................................................................................................................................... 40 UBX-18063024 - R03 Contents Page 4 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide 1 Introduction The C099-F9P board is a convenient tool that allows customers to become familiar with the u-blox ZED-F9P high precision GNSS module. The board provides facilities for evaluating the product and demonstrating its key features. The C099-F9P application board offers: • • • • A ZED-F9P module for use as a RTK rover or reference station. An ODIN-W2 short-range module to provide untethered operation using Bluetooth. Power supply options comprising a USB connection, LiPo cell with recharging ability, and 6-17 V DC input 1. Small and light board (110 x 55 mm) with Arduino R3 shield connections for host expansion. The board comes pre-configured to connect wirelessly via Bluetooth to a host. This makes it possible to stream in RTCM corrections while sending back logged data using u-center evaluation software [3]. This User Guide is split into several useful sections: • • • • • 1 The C099-F9P quick start section provides information to get up and running straight out of the box. The C099-F9P description identifies the board’s facilities. Using the C099-F9P provides a comprehensive guide for in-depth usage. Rover operation using NTRIP shows different ways of connecting to an NTRIP service. The Firmware updates section provides instructions for updating the firmware of the ZED-F9P high precision GNSS module as well as the ODIN-W2 short-range module. The C099-F9P kit does not contain a battery or external power adapter. UBX-18063024 - R03 Introduction Page 5 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide 1.1 Package contents The delivered package contains: • • • • • C099-F9P board (Rev. B) u-blox multi-band GNSS antenna and ground plane Wi-Fi/Bluetooth antenna USB interconnect cable Quick start guide Figure 1: C099-F9P board and antennas 1.2 Additional sources of information Prior to using the board, it is useful to download the appropriate evaluation software and keep handy the following documents: • • • • ZED-F9P Integration Manual, Doc. No. UBX-18010802 ZED-F9P Interface Description, Doc. No. UBX-18010854 Download u-center: https://www.u-blox.com/en/product/u-center-windows and the u-center User Guide: https://www.u-blox.com/sites/default/files/u-center_UserGuide_(UBX-13005250).pdf Download the u-blox GNSS Sensor and VCP Device Driver guide: https://www.u-blox.com/sites/default/files/products/documents/u-blox-GNSS-Sensor-and-VCPDevice-Driver_UserGuide_(UBX-15022397).pdf UBX-18063024 - R03 Introduction Page 6 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide 2 C099-F9P quick start This section provides some short steps to enable ZED-F9P operation before exploring the more complex configurations described later. USB port ZED-F9P LEDs ZED-F9P module ZED-RF connector Figure 2. Basic C099-F9P overview with details needed for quick start 2.1 Starting up • • • • Connect the supplied multi-band GNSS antenna to the ZED-RF SMA connector. Ensure good signal reception. Connect the USB to a Windows PC; this will power the board. The FTDI and USB drivers will be installed automatically from Windows Update when a user connects the board for the first time. Start u-center and connect to the COM port identified as “C099 application board, ZED-F9P” using Device Manager. Set the baud rate to 460’800 baud. See section 4.3.1 for detailed instructions. The TP LED on the C099-F9P board will blink in blue color. Figure 3 below shows a typical u-center view with active satellite signal levels. To operate the ZED-F9P in RTK mode, the GNSS antenna must be placed in an open environment and the unit must be connected to an RTK correction service. Where available, the evaluation kit comes with a free trial of the SmartNet correction service. Consult the leaflet included with the kit for information on how to register for the service and how to obtain mount point and user connection details before moving to the next steps. RTK corrections can be applied using a u-center built-in NTRIP client. To use the C099-F9P board with a correction service follow these next steps: • • • • • • • In u-center, click on the Receiver Menu item. Select “NTRIP Client…” Fill in the settings for the NTRIP caster, username and password. Click “Update source table” and select the recommended NTRIP mount point. Click OK to close the dialog and connect to the service. In the Data View of u-center, the Fix Mode should change from “3D” to “3D/DGNSS” when RTCM corrections are received. The RTK LED will blink in green color. Eventually, the status will change to “3D/DGNSS/FIXED” and the RTK LED will show a steady green color. UBX-18063024 - R03 C099-F9P quick start Page 7 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide Figure 3: u-center showing a view of the ZED-F9P default operation UBX-18063024 - R03 C099-F9P quick start Page 8 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide 3 C099-F9P description 3.1 Component overview The C099-F9P houses the ZED-F9P RTK high precision positioning module plus an ODIN-W2 module for wireless short-range communications. An FTDI component provides dedicated COM port connections with the ZED-F9P and ODIN-W2 via USB. The board can be powered by USB, a DC supply socket, or from a LiPo (lithium polymer) battery. The board has been designed using an Arduino form factor with the modules’ serial ports routed to the shield headers. The block diagram in Figure 4 shows the logical signal flow between the individual parts. Figure 4: C099-F9P block diagram 3.2 Component identification The following images show the position of major parts and user interfaces. • • Main components – Figure 5. Switches and LEDs – Figure 6. The functions of these are described later on in this section. UBX-18063024 - R03 C099-F9P description Page 9 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide GNSS antenna connector Wi-Fi/BT antenna connector ZED-F9P Multi band GNSS RTK module ODIN-W2 Multi-radio module J9 J3 J2, J3, J8, J9 Arduino Uno connectors J2 J8 DC power jack Battery connector USB (ZED-F9P USB and UART, ODIN-W2 UART ports) Figure 5: Main components and USB ports UBX-18063024 - R03 C099-F9P description Page 10 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide ZED-F9P and ODIN-W2 reset button ZED-F9P Safeboot button ODIN-W2 Switch 0 interrupt button ODIN-W2 activity LED ODIN-W2 Safeboot pins GNSS LEDs: TP, RTK, GeoFence Battery charger LED Figure 6: Switches and LEDs ☞ The MicroSD card slot is not used in this version of the board. The ODIN-W2 Switch 0 interrupt is not required for normal customer use. ZED-F9P status LEDs The board provides three LEDs to show the ZED-F9P status. The location of the LEDs is shown in Figure 7 below. The RTK Status LED provides an indication of the state of the ZED-F9P module RTK-STAT pin. • • • At start-up the LED is off. When in RTK Float mode, the yellow LED flashes at the navigation rate (1Hz default). This is also an indication that RTCM corrections are received. When in RTK fixed mode, the yellow LED is turned on. The Time Pulse blue LED will flash at the default 1Hz rate when the time solution is valid. UBX-18063024 - R03 C099-F9P description Page 11 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide If activated, the Geofence status LED indicates the current Geofence status, i.e. in or outside a designated area. See the ZED-F9P Interface Description [2] for help with configuring the Time Pulse output or activating the Geofence pin. ZED-F9P Time pulse LED ZED-F9P RTK status LED ZED-F9P Geofence status LED Figure 7: ZED-F9P LEDs ODIN-W2 activity LED The ODIN-W2 module uses a multi-colored LED to show particular activity status. This is positioned adjacent to the ZED-F9P and ODIN-W2 reset switch and shown below in Figure 8. The activity status is summarized in Table 1 below. Status LED color Successful start-up, BT radio initialized Green BT Serial Port Profile connection created Blue Successful SPP data packet transmission Blinking blue Failed SPP data packet transmission Blinking red Remark Connection initiated and accepted Weak signal, SPP connection failure Table 1: LED activity states and colors ODIN-W2 activity LED Figure 8: ODIN-W2 Activity LED position on C099-F9P board UBX-18063024 - R03 C099-F9P description Page 12 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide 4 Using the C099-F9P The ZED-F9P is shipped with the latest firmware and the ODIN-W2 is pre-configured as a Bluetooth serial device. Information on updating either module’s firmware is provided in section 6. 4.1 Powering the board The board can be powered from a variety of sources: • • • The USB connection, A 3.7 V LiPo Battery via a JST connector, An external 6-17 V DC source via a 2.1 mm connector; center pin V+. DC power jack LiPo battery connector USB Figure 9: Power connections Figure 10: Typical single cell 3.7 V LiPo battery with JST connector ⚠ Follow all published safety advice for using bare cell LiPo batteries while charging and protecting them from mechanical damage. Fire risk can occur if the advice is not followed. All supply connections are fed via a Schottky diode to the main supply bus to allow multiple sources to be connected in parallel. The LiPo battery will be charged from either the DC power source or the USB power source. The charging status is indicated by a red LED which is on during charging and turned off when fully charged. UBX-18063024 - R03 Using the C099-F9P Page 13 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide When less than 500 mA is available through a USB connector, ensure sufficient supply via the DC power jack. Hot swap from USB powered mode to battery powered mode is bounded by present battery voltage level. It is recommended to apply hot swap only if a battery is fully charged. Red battery charge LED Figure 11: Battery charge status LED 4.2 GNSS RF input The C099-F9P board should be used with the antenna supplied with the kit. If another active antenna is used, be aware that the RF input has a bias output designed to supply 3.3 V DC with a 70 mA maximum current load. A DC block is advisable if the board is connected to a signal distribution scheme or GNSS simulator to prevent any potential shorting of the antenna bias. SMA GNSS antenna connector Figure 12: GNSS antenna connector When using the supplied antenna it is advisable to use the ground plane provided. Otherwise ensure that there is an adequate ground plane, e.g. by mounting in the center of a metallic car roof. Figure 13: The supplied GNSS multi-band antenna UBX-18063024 - R03 Using the C099-F9P Page 14 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide 4.3 User interfaces The C099-F9P has a number of fixed connection options besides the wireless modes. There is also an additional Arduino R3 / Uno interface for external host connection. The USB connector on the board provides connection via an on-board hub providing: • • An FTDI USB bridge to ZED-F9P UART1 and ODIN-W2 UART COM ports. Dedicated connection to the ZED-F9P USB port. FTDI USB Bridge When the USB cable from the user’s PC is connected, a driver will load and set up two virtual serial ports, as shown below in Figure 14. Additionally, a further serial VCP will be created to provide a direct connection with the ZED-F9P USB port. ☞ Ensure that the PC is connected to the internet to load the drivers from Windows Update. The first of these is connected to the ZED-F9P serial port and should be selected with u-center. The second serial device is for the ODIN-W2 module when using s-center. In Figure 14, the ODIN-W2 connection is the first port (COM 62) and the ZED-F9P connection is the second port (COM 64). Port numbering can be different between individual PCs, but the same arrangement applies. ZED-F9P and ODIN-W2 COM ports installed. Figure 14: Windows Device Manager COM port view In addition, a third VCP will be created corresponding to the ZED-F9P USB port. Windows 10 users will see a new VCP device in the Device Manager window when it loads a built-in driver. With older Windows installations, a driver will be loaded via Windows Update. In this case the device will be identified as a u-blox GNSS device in the Device Manager window. Open u-center (V18.12 or later), select the ZED-F9P serial port, and set the baud rate to 460800 to match the ZED-F9P default UART setting. Once connected, u-center shows typical received signal levels from multiple GNSS bands, see Figure 15 below. Figure 15: u-center view with ZED-F9P connected UBX-18063024 - R03 Using the C099-F9P Page 15 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide Additional UBX protocol messages can be enabled to view additional information in u-center. For example, the following are typical messages the user can poll or enable for periodic update. • • • • • • ☞ NAV-HPPOSLLH NAV-RELPOSNED NAV-SIG NAV-SOL NAV-STATUS NAV-SVIN For help with the Message view see section 5.2.6 in the u-center User Guide [3] Command Line Interface of ODIN-W2 The user controls ODIN-W2 through a Command Line Interface (CLI) which supports Remote Procedure Call syntax as described below: //run … To access ODIN-W2 CLI use the following serial settings: • • • Baud rate: 460 800 Serial frame: 8 bits, 1 stop bit, no parity Flow Control: None Prior to connecting to the ODIN-W2 CLI check the below terminal settings: • • Putty (Settings - Terminal) o local echo force off o implicit CR in every LF off o implicit LF in every CR off Tera Term (Setup - Terminal) o newline receive CR and transmit CR o local echo disabled o terminal ID VT100 Figure 16: CLI help command Figure 17: Example RPC syntax By typing the help command as in Figure 16, the ODIN-W2 will display all available user commands with a short description. The CLI embodies character echo with limited text edit functions. Misspelled commands are replied with a list of supported commands. Please note, that ODIN-W2 features I/O related functions for diagnostic purposes. Those functions are listed by the CLI but are not documented. UBX-18063024 - R03 Using the C099-F9P Page 16 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide 4.4 Arduino Uno header connections The board size and four connectors comply with the Arduino R3/Uno mechanical specification. The functions of each I/O align as much as possible to the Arduino specified functions. Check the pin functions before using with an Arduino R3/Uno - see Figure 18 below. All the pin functions besides power are 3.3 V compliant. J9, Arduino D J3, Arduino B J8, Arduino C J2, Arduino A Figure 18: C099-F9P Arduino connectors Figure 19: C099-F9P Arduino R3 connections UBX-18063024 - R03 Using the C099-F9P Page 17 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide 5 Rover operation using NTRIP This section shows how the ZED-F9P is used as a rover using correction information provided over the internet using NTRIP. This is usually provided by a host from a single reference station or as a Network RTK Virtual Reference Service (VRS). A suitable host is a PC with internet access. A host runs an NTRIP client and streams RTCM corrections to the C099-F9P through a UART or Bluetooth connection. A user shall note, that messages transmitted through a Bluetooth link are forwarded to I2C bus and vice versa. A user is advised to enable desired messages in both UART and I2C interfaces in ZED-F9P. 5.1 PC hosting via u-center The u-center application includes an NTRIP client for PC hosting. The u-center user guide [3] provides help when setting NTRIP service connections. Users can connect via Bluetooth for wireless operation or directly via a serial COM port. Once the service is active, RTCM corrections are sent over the connection and data can be logged as usual with u-center. The u-center User Guide [3] section 6 provides more information concerning NTRIP connections. Enter the required connection settings using the client setting window shown below. Figure 20: u-center NTRIP Client view Ensure that the NTRIP Client connection icon is green. This indicates a successful NTRIP connection and that RTCM data is transferred to the C099-F9P. Figure 21: u-center NTRIP Client connection icon in the status bar of u-center UBX-18063024 - R03 Rover operation using NTRIP Page 18 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide Confirm that the rover has obtained RTK Fixed mode in the u-center data view: Figure 22: u-center Data view RTK FIXED indication 5.2 Bluetooth pairing Prior to operation the user is requested to pair the ODIN-W2 with a host device. Pairing is the process for creating one or more shared secret keys and is required only once for a pair of devices. The ODINW2 can be paired with one of the two alternatives: 1. The host initiates, ODIN-W2 responds. 2. ODIN-W2 initiates, the host responds. ODIN-W2 as pairing responder Once verified that the terminal connection is available, please use the following command to make the ODIN-W2 visible and connectable: /bt_visible/run ODIN-W2 will acknowledge successful reception of the command and inform once it is ready to respond to a pairing request. Next, the user shall perform Bluetooth scan to find the C099-F9P. Every C099-F9P has a predefined unique BT name of type BT_C099-F9P_XYZW as shown in Figure 23. Figure 23: Windows 10 menu for adding a BT device. UBX-18063024 - R03 Rover operation using NTRIP Page 19 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide ODIN-W2 as pairing initiator Once the user has verified working CLI connection, the following command shall be used to scan nearby Bluetooth devices. Prior to that, Bluetooth visibility at the host device shall be enabled. /bt_inquiry/run The C099-F9P will list nearby BT devices, their BT addresses (“MAC”) and corresponding RSSI values. To ensure sufficient radio link quality, a user is advised to check the RSSI level of the host device is well above -80 dBm. Weak signal levels can result in connection losses and limited range. Once the host device has been found by the C099-F9P, the following command starts the pairing process: /bt_bond/run ODIN-W2 will wait until the user has accepted the pairing request on the host device. Note that the pairing request will fail if an internal timeout is reached. Typically, the user can accept an incoming pairing request in the host Bluetooth menu. Finally, the host and ODIN-W2 will permanently store their exchanged link keys for future connections. 5.3 Bluetooth serial port C099-F9P supports incoming and outgoing Bluetooth serial connections. In order to find the corresponding BT COM ports refer to Bluetooth options as indicated in Figure 24. Figure 24: Bluetooth COM ports Typically Windows hosts will automatically set the corresponding COM ports if the pairing process was initiated at the host, as described in 5.2.1. Often, the user is requested to add incoming and outgoing ports manually if the pairing process was initiated at C099-F9P, as described in 5.2.2. Server SPP connection UBX-18063024 - R03 Rover operation using NTRIP Page 20 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide In order to use the server port (incoming port) at the host, the user shall select and connect to the incoming COM port at u-center prior to the CLI command on the C099-F9P: /bt_sppcli/run After a successful connection the C099-F9P starts to stream data from ZED-F9P to the Bluetooth COM port. Please note that the baud rate of the BT serial port at the host can be ignored. Client SPP connection In order to use the outgoing port (client port) at the host the user shall set the C099-F9P in server mode by issuing the following command: /bt_visible/run After selecting the client port (outgoing port) at u-center, the C099-F9P will be automatically requested to open a data stream between the ZED-F9P and the Bluetooth COM port. Note that ucenter has default COM port behavior resulting in connection failures or non-listed outgoing Bluetooth COM ports. As a workaround it is recommended to change the default COM port enumeration in u-center as shown in Figure 25: u-center COM port enumeration Figure 25: u-center COM port enumeration 5.4 Wireless link limitations Bluetooth link The system throughput of the BT link is determined by the effective I2C and BT Classic SPP byte rates. The user is recommended to limit the average byte load from ZED-F9P to 17 kB/sec. The following examples approximate the load of the default configuration of ZED-F9P HPG100 firmware: • • • 1Hz Navigation Rate: NMEA, UBX-DBG-NAV, UBX-NAV-PVT enabled -> 2.4 kB/sec 5Hz Navigation Rate: NMEA, UBX-DBG-NAV, UBX-RXM-RTCM enabled -> 17 kB/sec 10Hz Navigation Rate: NMEA, UBX-RXM-RTCM enabled -> 14 kB/sec UBX-18063024 - R03 Rover operation using NTRIP Page 21 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide In case of Bluetooth transmission failure (red LED blinking), check the system for typical root causes: • • BT SPP COM port on the host device stalled or disconnected. Insufficient signal quality between the host device and C099-F9P. To recover the system after a failing BT link, reset ODIN-W2 by pressing the reset button. If ZED-F9P is configured through a Bluetooth link, e.g. using UBX-CGF messages, it is recommended to apply all configurations manually at u-center. Uploading an extensive configuration file may fail due to limited link bandwidth. Windows OS issues with Bluetooth SPP There are some known issues with the Windows Bluetooth Serial Port Profile (SPP) implementation for Windows 7-10. Symptoms include the Bluetooth Virtual COM port not installing or applications not connecting to the Bluetooth Virtual COM port. In other cases Windows might crash or become un-responsive. This is not related to the ODIN-W2 Bluetooth implementation that uses the Bluetooth standard SPP. Figure 26: ASUS USB-BT400 UBX-18063024 - R03 A known industry fix is not to use the Windows Bluetooth stack and PC Bluetooth hardware. This is done by using a USB Bluetooth adapter that uses its own Bluetooth stack. A device that is known to work is the ASUS USB-BT400 (USB 2.0). Once installed use the Bluetooth Virtual COM port assigned to this device and not the built-in Bluetooth interface. Rover operation using NTRIP Page 22 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide 6 Firmware updates This section shows how to update the GNSS and Wi-Fi/Bluetooth modules’ firmware if required. The board is delivered with the latest versions of firmware running on the ZED-F9P and ODIN-W2 modules. However, newer versions may become available during the lifetime of the product. 6.1 ZED-F9P firmware update This section shows how to update the firmware and re-enable the configuration settings required for the C099-F9P. The user has two possible serial communication channels to update ZED-F9P: UART1 and USB2.0 ports. At the time of writing, the current Microsoft USB driver in Windows 10 does not allow ZED-F9P FW update. To update the ZED-F9P, connect via USB to the COM port identified as the ZED-F9P to u-center and poll MON-VER to view the installed firmware: see Figure 14 for the Device Manager COM port view. The shipped units will have HPG1.00 firmware or newer. To download a new firmware follow the sequence detailed below. Figure 27: MON-VER poll response To begin updating the firmware, select “Tools > Firmware Update…” Figure 28: Selecting u-center Firmware Update mode UBX-18063024 - R03 Firmware updates Page 23 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide The following firmware image update window will appear as shown below: Figure 29: Selecting u-center Firmware image folder At the top is the Firmware image file selection window. Click on the button to the right of the window. This allows you to select the folder and file. Select the new firmware image bin file. Figure 30: Selecting u-center Firmware image file Set the “Enter safeboot before update” and “Send training sequence” options. Set the “Use this baudrate for update” option and select e.g. 460800 from the pull-down list. This is shown in Figure 30 below. Figure 31: Setting the required baud rate, safeboot and training sequence options Then click the GO button at the bottom left corner of the window to begin the download. UBX-18063024 - R03 Firmware updates Page 24 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide Figure 32: Click GO for firmware update The firmware update progress indication is shown adjacent to the input window. When programming is complete, the module will start up in a default configuration in which the ZEDF9P serial port is set to 38400 baud. This requires changing to 460800 baud to provide sufficient data bandwidth and work correctly with the ODIN-W2 module. In order to make the baud rate change persistent follow the instruction in Figure 33. Figure 33: Setting ZED-F9P UART1 back to 460800 baud and saving it to Flash memory. UBX-18063024 - R03 Firmware updates Page 25 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide 6.2 ODIN-W2 firmware update Users have a choice to run two distinct firmware variants in ODIN-W2. By factory default the ODINW2 on a C099-F9P runs a dedicated application firmware. Mbed OS 3 application firmware The latest released binary is available via the u-blox git-hub repository: https://github.com/u-blox/ublox-C099_F9P-mbed-3 Firmware update on ODIN-W2 is possible by the following tool set: • Through ODIN-W2 UART1 by using stm32flash.exe It is recommended to download the stm32flash.exe command line tool from STM website or from Sourceforge: https://sourceforge.net/projects/stm32flash/ Prior to firmware upload, the ODIN-W2 must be started in safe boot mode. Proceed by placing a safe boot jumper and reboot C099-F9P. Location of the safe boot pin header and the reset button is depicted in Figure 6. To confirm the ODIN-W2 started in safe boot mode the ODIN-W2 activity LED remains off. Please use the following command structure in Power Shell or Command Prompt to start FW upload: ./stm32flash.exe -b 115200 -w -S 0x8000000 COM A successful FW upload is confirmed by removing the safe boot jumper and restarting the device. The ODIN-W2 activity LED should lit up. Connectivity software In order to utilize the standard ODIN-W2 connectivity stack a firmware update is required. Latest ublox connectivity software and documentation is available via u-blox.com: https://www.u-blox.com/en/product/odin-w2-series Software upload procedure consists of two consecutive phases. Firstly, a bootloader is required to be uploaded: ./stm32flash.exe -b 115200 -w -S 0x8000000 COM After a succesful bootloader upload, the actual connectivity software shall be uploaded while incrementing the memory index as shown below ./stm32flash.exe -b 115200 -w -S 0x8010000 COM Instructions of connectivity configurations of ODIN-W2 running the Connectivity SW are available in C099-F9P User Guide [5]. UBX-18063024 - R03 Firmware updates Page 26 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide Appendix A Glossary Abbreviation Definition FW Firmware LiPo Lithium Polymer NTRIP Networked Transport of RTCM via Internet Protocol RTK Real Time Kinematic UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter USB Universal Serial Bus UTC Coordinated Universal Time VCP Virtual Com Port Table 2: Explanation of the abbreviations and terms used B C099-F9P antenna specification B.1 Wi-Fi/Bluetooth antenna specification EX-IT WLAN RPSMA / Ex-IT WLAN SMA Manufacturer ProAnt Type ½ wave dipole dual-band antenna Polarization Vertical Gain +3 dBi Impedance 50 Ω Size 107 mm (straight) Type Monopole Connector • Reverse polarity SMA plug (inner thread and pin receptacle) • SMA plug (inner thread and pin) Comment To be mounted on the U.FL to SMA or reverse polarity SMA adapter cable Approval FCC, IC, RED, MIC, NCC, KCC*, ANATEL, and ICASA Table 3: Wi-Fi/Bluetooth antenna ☞ The variant included in the C099-F9P kit is with SMA connector and has to be mounted on the corresponding antenna connector of the C099-F9P board if you wish to use Wi-Fi or Bluetooth connectivity. B.2 Multi-band GNSS antenna specification This section details the u-blox multi-band GNSS antenna specification and performance on the required ground plane. UBX-18063024 - R03 Appendix Page 27 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide Figure 34: u-blox dual band GNSS antenna B.2.1 Patch antenna element specification Figure 35: Patch elements specification UBX-18063024 - R03 Appendix Page 28 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide B.2.2 LNA electrical specification Figure 36: LNA specification B.2.3 Overall performance Figure 37: u-blox multi-band GNSS antenna performance UBX-18063024 - R03 Appendix Page 29 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide C Mechanical board dimensions Figure 38: C099-F9P rev. B dimensions UBX-18063024 - R03 Appendix Page 30 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide D C099-F9P schematics The following pages show the complete schematic for the C099-F9P evaluation board. UBX-18063024 - R03 Appendix Page 31 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide UBX-18063024 - R03 Appendix Page 32 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide UBX-18063024 - R03 Appendix Page 33 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide UBX-18063024 - R03 Appendix Page 34 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide UBX-18063024 - R03 Appendix Page 35 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide UBX-18063024 - R03 Appendix Page 36 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide UBX-18063024 - R03 Appendix Page 37 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide E ODIN-W2 firmware upload via JTAG ODIN-W2 firmware upload is possible through the 10-pin JTAG connector by using the STM Link Utility SW and ST LINK V2 debugger device. STM Link Utility software can be found on https://www.st.com/en/development-tools/stsw-link004.html Availability of ST LINK V2 debugger device shall be checked with local STM distributors. UBX-18063024 - R03 Appendix Page 38 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide Related documents [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] ☞ u-blox GNSS Sensor and VCP Device Driver guide, Doc. No. UBX-15022397 ZED-F9P Interface Description, Doc. No. UBX-18010854 u-center User Guide, Doc. No. UBX-13005250 ZED-F9P Integration Manual, Doc No. UBX-18010802 C099-F9P User Guide (with ODIN-W2 Connectivity SW), Doc No. UBX-18055649 For regular updates to u-blox documentation and to receive product change notifications, register on our homepage (www.u-blox.com). Revision history Revision Date Name Comments R01 10-Jul-2018 ghun/byou Initial release R02 19-Oct-2018 byou Updates for the C099-F9P rev. B board revision. R03 8-Nov-2018 olep Updates for mbed3 FW on ODIN-W2 UBX-18063024 - R03 Related documents Page 39 of 40 C099-F9P - User Guide Contact For complete contact information, visit us at www.u-blox.com. u-blox Offices North, Central and South America u-blox America, Inc. Phone: E-mail: +1 703 483 3180 info_us@u-blox.com Regional Office West Coast: Phone: E-mail: +1 408 573 3640 info_us@u-blox.com Headquarters Europe, Middle East, Africa Asia, Australia, Pacific u-blox AG Phone: +65 6734 3811 E-mail: info_ap@u-blox.com Support: support_ap@u-blox.com Phone: +41 44 722 74 44 E-mail: info@u-blox.com Support: support@u-blox.com Regional Office Australia: Phone: +61 2 8448 2016 E-mail: info_anz@u-blox.com Support: support_ap@u-blox.com Technical Support: Phone: E-mail: u-blox Singapore Pte. Ltd. +1 703 483 3185 support@u-blox.com Regional Office China (Beijing): Phone: +86 10 68 133 545 E-mail: info_cn@u-blox.com Support: support_cn@u-blox.com Regional Office China (Chongqing): Phone: +86 23 6815 1588 E-mail: info_cn@u-blox.com Support: support_cn@u-blox.com Regional Office China (Shanghai): Phone: +86 21 6090 4832 E-mail: info_cn@u-blox.com Support: support_cn@u-blox.com Regional Office China (Shenzhen): Phone: +86 755 8627 1083 E-mail: info_cn@u-blox.com Support: support_cn@u-blox.com Regional Office India: Phone: +91 80 405 092 00 E-mail: info_in@u-blox.com Support: support_in@u-blox.com Regional Office Japan (Osaka): Phone: +81 6 6941 3660 E-mail: info_jp@u-blox.com Support: support_jp@u-blox.com Regional Office Japan (Tokyo): Phone: +81 3 5775 3850 E-mail: info_jp@u-blox.com Support: support_jp@u-blox.com Regional Office Korea: Phone: +82 2 542 0861 E-mail: info_kr@u-blox.com Support: support_kr@u-blox.com Regional Office Taiwan: Phone: +886 2 2657 1090 E-mail: info_tw@u-blox.com Support: support_tw@u-blox.com UBX-18063024 - R03 Contact Page 40 of 40
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