Cabling Standard ANSI TIA EIA 568 B Commercial Building Telecommunication Standards Telecommunications

User Manual: 568

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Table of Contents

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.1 COMMERCIAL BUILDING

TELECOMMUNICATIONS CABLING STANDARD

General Requirements

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2 100 OHM TWISTED PAIR CABLING

STANDARDS

Backbone

Connecting Hardware

Cords and Jumpers

Horizontal

Stranded

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.3 OPTICAL FIBER STANDARDS

Optical Fiber Cabling Components

Addendums

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.1-1 Patch Cord Bend Radius

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.1-2 Grounding & Bonding

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.1-3 Supportable Distances for Optical Fiber

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.1-4 Recognition of Category 6 & 850 Laser

Optimized 50/125µm Multimode Optical Fiber

Cabling

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2-1 Category 6

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2-2 Revisions to TIA/EIA-568-B.2

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2-3 Additional Considerations for Insertion Loss

and Return Loss Pass/Fail Determination

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2-4 Solderless Connection

Reliability Requirements for Copper Connecting

Hardware

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2-5 Corrections to TIA/EIA-568-B.2-5

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.3-1 Additional Specifications for 50/125µm Fiber

Optic Cables

Transmission Parameter Charts

Category 3 Cabling, Connecting Hardware, Permanent Link and

Channel

Category 5e Cabling and Connecting Hardware

Category 5e Cords

Category 5e Permanent Link and Channel

Category 6 Cable

Category 6 Connecting Hardware

Category 6 Delay Skew

Category 6 Patch Cord

Category 6 Permanent Link

Category 6 Channel

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ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.1

Commercial Building Telecommunications

Cabling Standard

General Requirements

HORIZONTAL CABLING

The definition of horizontal cabling is that portion of the cabling system that extends

from the work area outlet, through the cabling in the wall/ceiling/floor and then to the

patch panel in the telecommunications room. The system also includes the patch

cords at the work area outlet, and patch cords in the telecommunications room. When

provisioning for the horizontal cabling system the designer should also consider voice,

fire/safety, video, HVAC and EMS.

A good design should be aimed at minimizing relocations and maintenance of the

horizontal system as it is much more costly to do it later.

Topology

Horizontal cabling will be installed in a star topology, with each work area outlet being

connected via the horizontal cable to the horizontal cross connect in the

telecommunications room. Each floor should have its own telecommunications closet,

sized as per ANSI/TIA/EIA 569.

Any devices required such as baluns and impedance matching devices should not be

installed in the horizontal system, but rather, kept external to the telecommunications

outlet. This will facilitate network changes.

Only one transition point or consolidation point between the horizontal cross connect

and the telecommunications outlet shall be allowed, and bridged taps and splices are

not allowed in the copper horizontal.

Cable Length

The maximum distance between the telecommunications outlet and the horizontal

cross connect shall be no more than 90 meters. The maximum length of all patch

cords and jumpers in the telecommunications closet shall be no more than 5 meters,

and the total length of all patch cords both in the telecommunications closet and at

the work area shall be no more than 5 meters.

Recognized Cables

a. 4-pair 100 ohm unshielded twisted pair (UTP) or screened twisted pair (ScTP).

b. two or more multimode optical cables, either 62.5/125 or 50/125

150 ohm shielded twisted pair (STP-A) is a recognized cable type but is not

recommended for new cabling installations.

All jumpers, patch cords, equipment cords shall meet all applicable standards as

specified in ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B.2 and B.3.

When hybrid and bundled cables are used, each cable type will meet the requirements

for that cable type, and the bundled or hybrid cable will meet the specifications for

bundled cables. Both of the above requirements are located in ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B.2

and B.3.

Telecommunications Outlets

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Each individual work area shall be serviced with a minimum of two

telecommunications outlets. One will be associated with voice and the other data. One

outlet will be a 4 pair 100 ohm UTP cable rated category 3 or higher. Category 5e is

recommended. The other outlet will be either a 4 pair 100 ohm UTP category 5e, or 2

multimode fibers, either 50/125 or 62.5/125 micron fibers. All connectors must meet

all ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B.2 and B.3 requirements.

Grounding

The system must be bonded and grounded as per ANSI/TIA/EIA 606.

Backbone Cabling

General

Backbone cabling provides interconnections between telecommunications rooms,

equipment rooms, and entrance facilities. It consists of the cabling, copper and/or

fiber, the terminations, patch cords, jumper cords, intermediate and main cross

connects.

Backbone cabling is expected to serve the needs of the user for 3-10 years based on

current and future needs.

Topology

The backbone cabling will be laid out in a hierarchical star so that each horizontal

cross connect is connected to the main cross connect or to an intermediate cross

connect and then to a main cross connect. There can be no more than two

hierarchical levels of cross connects in the backbone. No more than one cross connect

shall be passed through between the horizontal cross connect and the main cross

connect. This means that between any two horizontal cross connects, the signal must

pass through 3 or fewer cross connect facilities.

Recognized Cables

The following cables are recognized in the backbone and may be used on their own,

or in combination.

a. 100 ohm twisted pair cable

b. either 50/125 micron or 62.5/125 micron multimode fiber.

c. Singlemode fiber.

All patch cords, jumpers, connecting hardware must meet ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2 and

B.3.

Backbone Cabling Distances

The distances in the table below are inclusive of cable, patch cords, jumpers and

equipment cable.

Maximum Backbone Distance

Media Type Main to Horizontal

Cross Connect Main to Intermediate

Cross Connect Intermediate to

Horizontal Cross

Connect

Copper

(Voice) 800 m (2,624 ft) 500 m (1640 ft) 300 m (984 ft)

Multimode

Fiber 2000 m (6560 ft) 1700 m (5575 ft) 300 m (984 ft)

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Singlemode

Fiber 3000 m (9840 ft) 2700 m (8855 ft) 300 m (984 ft)

Jumper and Patch Panel Lengths

Main cross connect jumper and patch cords should not exceed 20 meters.

Intermediate cross connect jumper and patch cords should not exceed 20 meters.

Equipment jumpers should not exceed 30 meters.

Grounding and Bonding

Grounding and bonding practices as per ANSI/TIA/EIA 607 should be followed.

Work Area

General

The work area components are those that extend from the work area outlet to the

telecommunications device(s).

100-Ohm Balanced Twisted-Pair Telecommunications Outlet/Connector

Each 4 pair cable shall be terminated on an 8 position modular jack, and all UTP and

ScTP telecommunications outlets shall meet the requirements of IEC 60603-7, as well

as ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B.2 and the terminal marking and mounting requirements of

ANSI/TIA/EIA-570-A.

There are two recognized pin out assignments, T568A and T568B.

Optical Fiber Telecommunications Outlet

Horizontal fiber shall be terminated in a duplex outlet meeting ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B.3.

The 568SC was specified in ANSI/TIA/EIA 568A-A and is still recommended. As well

other connectors such as some small form factor connectors may be used.

Work Area Cords

The maximum length of a work area patch cord is 5 meters. Generally, the patch cord

will have similar connectors on each end. If additional devices are required, such as

adapters, they will not be part of the horizontal cabling system, but rather be

connected via the patch cord.

Open Office Cabling

The open office cabling recognizes that some offices are faced with regular

reconfigurations and require a more flexible cabling system to facilitate these

changes.

Multi-user Telecommunications Outlet-MUTOA

The MUTOA is used where there are frequent changes in office layout. The MUTOA

allows the horizontal cable to remain undisturbed while allowing office

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rearrangements. The work area cables originating from the MUTOA are connected

directly to the station equipment without the use of any additional connections.

The MUTOA:

1. Should be located in an area so that each furniture cluster is served by at least 1

MUTOA.

2. Should serve a maximum of 12 work areas.

3. Will have a maximum work area cable length.

4. Shall be attached to a permanent part of the building

5. Shall not be located in the ceiling or furniture, unless that part of the furniture is

permanently affixed to the building.

Administration

The MUTOA is are administered as in ANSI/TIA/EIA-606. The work area cables

connecting a MUTOA to a device are to be assigned a unique identifier and the cable

shall be labelled at both ends. The outlet end shall identify the work area it serves

and the work area end shall identify which MUTOA it is connected to, and what port

on the MUTOA.

When a MUTOA is used the horizontal cable maximum length will be affected, based

on the length of the work area cord. The maximum length of the work area cord is 22

meters. For purposes of calculating the horizontal cable and the work area cord, the

formula is:

C = (102 - H)/(1 = D)

Where:

C = maximum combined length of the work area cable, equipment cable and patch

cord

H = the length of the horizontal cable (H + C < 100)

D = the derating factor for the patch cord type. (.2 for 24AWG UTP and ScTP, and .5

for 26 AWG ScTP)

There is a second formula for calculations which is not shown here.

Maximum Work Area Cable Length

Length of Horizontal

Cable Maximum Length of

Work Area Cable Maximum Combined Length

of All Patch and Equipment

Cords

Meters (Ft) Meters (Ft) Meters (Ft)

90 (295) 5 (16) 10 (33)

85 (279) 9 (30) 14 (46)

80 (262) 13 (44) 18 (59)

75 (246) 17 (57) 22 (72)

70 (230) 22 (72) 27 (89)

For fiber optic cables, a reduction of the total 100 meters is not required.

Consolidation Point

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A consolidation point is an interconnection point within the horizontal cabling using

compliant connecting hardware. It requires an additional connection point

(telecommunications outlet). Cross connects cannot be used at a CP and no more

than 1 CP is permitted in a horizontal run, nor can a CP and transition point be used

in the same horizontal run. The CP should be located a minimum of 15 meters from

the telecommunications room to reduce the effects of NEXT and return loss.

The CP should be located in a fully accessible and permanent location.

Administration of the CP should follow ANSI/TIA/EIA 606.

Telecommunications Rooms

General

Consult ANSI/TIA/EIA 569 for design and provisioning requirements for

telecommunication rooms.

The telecommunications room may contain horizontal cable, backbone cable and their

connecting hardware, intermediate cross connect or main cross connect for portions

of the backbone system. The TR also provides environmental control for the

telecommunications equipment and splice closures as they relate to the building.

Cross Connection and Interconnection

All connections between horizontal cabling and backbone cables shall be cross

connects. All connecting hardware and cables shall meet the requirements of

ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B.2 and B.3.

An interconnection will connect the connecting hardware of the horizontal cable (patch

panel) to the telecommunications equipment (eg: hub).

A cross connect will have the connecting hardware of the horizontal system (eg: patch

panel) connected to connecting hardware (patch panel), which is in turn connected to

the common equipment.

Equipment Rooms

Equipment rooms differ from telecommunications rooms in that the ERs generally

contain more complex equipment, but an ER may also be a telecommunications room.

Equipment rooms must conform to ANSI/TIA/EIA 569 requirements.

An equipment room may also contain main cross connects, the intermediate cross

connect used in the backbone hierarchy.

The ER may also act as a telecommunications room and house the horizontal

terminations, telephone provider terminations, premise network terminations and

other miscellaneous terminations.

Entrance Facilities (EF)

General

The entrance facilities serve as the entrance point for the outside plant cable from a

variety of sources such as the telephone company, private network cables and other

access providers. It also houses network protection devices, and may act as the

demarcation point for the regulated access provider.

The EF must conform to ANSI/TIA/EIA-569 requirements.

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Functions

Network Demarcation

The EF may be the demarcation (termination point) for the regulated access

provider(s) and private network providers(s). Local regulations will determine where

the demarcation point will be.

Electrical Protection

Interbuilding cables and antennas may require devices to protect from power surges.

The designer/installer should consult the local access provider to determine local

practices and requirements.

Grounding and bonding should be completed as per ANSI/TIA/EIA 607.

Connections

The EF contains the connections and transition points between the cables designated

for outdoor use and cables designated for indoor use.

Cabling Installation Requirements

Cable Placement

Cable should be placed in such a manner as to minimize stress caused by suspending

the cable and cinching the cable too tight. If cable ties are used, they should be

cinched loosely to prevent deforming the cable sheath.

Balanced 100-Ohm Twisted Pair Cabling (UTP and ScTP)

Minimum Bend Radius

Cable Type Bend Radius

4 Pair UTP 4 X cable diameter

4 Pair ScTP 8 X cable diameter

Backbone 10 X cable diameter

Patch Cords Under Review

Maximum Pulling Tension

For 4 pair UTP it is 110 N (25 lbf). For multipair, consult the manufacturers

specifications.

Connecting Hardware Termination

Cables should be terminated with connectors of the same category. Connecting cable

and components of the same category is not enough to ensure performance. Other

factors such a proximity to power cords, termination practices and cable management

are jus some of the factors that may affect performance.

In a system with multiple category components, the system shall be rated as that of

the lowest performing component.

Only strip back as much jacket as required to properly terminate the cable on the

connector. With Category 5e and higher systems the individual pairs should not be

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untwisted more that ½". Category 3 systems the pair twists shall be maintained to

within 3" of the terminations.

Patch Cords

Patch cords should be of the same category as the link, and should not be field

terminated. Jumper cords should not be made by removing a jacket from a previously

jacketed cable.

100-Ohm ScTP Grounding

The drain wire on ScTP cable shall be bonded as per ANSI/TIA/EIA 607.

Optical Fiber Cable

Minimum Bend Radius and Maximum Pulling Tension

No Load Condition* Maximum Load*

Intrabuilding 2 or 4 Fiber 25mm 50mm

Intrabuilding Backbone 10 X OD 15 X OD

Interbuilding Backbone 10 X OD 20 X OD

Note: The maximums are noted here in the abscence of any manufacturers

specifications.

Connecting Hardware and Polarity

Optical fiber shall be installed with odd numbered fibers having Position A at one end

and Position B at the other. Even numbered fibers will have position A and B reversed

from the odd numbered fibers. When using the 568SC connector or other duplex

connectors, the above polarity must be maintained.

Patch Cords

Patch cords shall consist of 2 fiber cables of the same fiber type as the system with

connectors at both ends, and shall be positioned A and B as in the connecting

hardware section above, with patch cord A connected to position B on the connecting

hardware, and vice versa for the B position on the patch cord.

Cabling Transmission Performance and Test Requirements

100 Ohm Twisted Pair

General

System performance is directly related to not only the performance of the individual

components, but also the cable installation practices and the number of connectors in

the system.

TSB 67 is now found in annex D of the original documentation.

Channel and Permanent Link Definitions

The Channel is defined as the 90 meters of horizontal cable, the telecommunications

connector and patch cord in the work area as well as 2 connectors and a maximum of

2 patch/equipment cords in the telecommunications room. The maximum allowable

length of patch cords and equipment cords is 10 meters. Also included in the channel

is an optional transition or consolidation point.

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The Permanent Link is defined as a maximum of 90 meters of horizontal cable, an

optional transition or consolidation point and one connection on each end. The

Permanent Link does not include the instrument cords or connectors on the field test

equipment.

Test Parameters

The primary tests are:

Wire Map

Length

Insertion Loss

Near End Cross Talk (NEXT)

Power Sum Near End Cross Talk (PSNEXT)

Equal Level Far End Cross Talk (ELFEXT)

Power Sum Equal Level Far End Crosstalk (PSELFEXT)

Return Loss

Propagation Delay

Delay Skew

Wire Map

Checks for proper pin to pin termination, and for each of the 8 conductors the wire

map checks for:

Continuity to the far end

Shorts between any two or more conductors

Reversed Pairs

Split Pairs

Transposed Pairs

Any other miswiring

Length

The physical length of the cable is the actual length derived by measurement of the

cable(s) between the two end points. The electrical length is the length derived from

the propagation delay of the signal and depends on the construction of the cable.

The maximum physical length of the horizontal cable (permanent link) one end of the

cable to the other is 90 meters. The maximum length of the channel model is 100

meters.

Insertion Loss

Insertion loss is the loss derived from inserting a device into a transmission line. The

insertion loss for both the permanent link and the channel models are the total

insertion losses of all the components.

Pair to Pair NEXT Loss

Pair to pair NEXT loss is the measurement of signal coupling from one pair to another.

The result is based on the worst pair to pair measurement.

Power Sum NEXT (PSNEXT) Loss

Power sum NEXT takes into account the statistical crosstalk between all pairs while

energized. This is a calculated amount derived by adding up the crosstalk results

between all pair combinations.

Pair to Pair FEXT and ELFEXT Loss

FEXT is the unwanted coupling of a signal induced by a transmitter at the near end,

measured on the disturbed pair at the far end. ELFEXT is the same measurement of

FEXT, less the effect of attenuation.

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Power Sum FEXT and Power Sum ELFEXT

As in Power Sum NEXT, these are computed values based on the sum of all the

possible pair combinations under the respective tests.

Return Loss

Return loss is the value of energy reflected by impedance variations when devices are

inserted into the cabling system.

Propagation Delay

Is the time it takes the signal to travel from one end of the cable/system to the other.

The maximum channel propagation delay is 555ns (nanoseconds) and for the link it is

498 ns, both measured at 10Mhz.

Delay Skew

Delay skew is the signalling delay difference in time (nanoseconds) between the

fastest pair and the slowest pair. The maximum channel delay skew is 50 ns, and in

the permanent link it is 44 ns.

Optical Fiber Transmission Performance and Test Measurements

Link Segment

An optical fiber link includes the connectors, splices (if required) and the passive

cabling between two optical fiber connecting hardware termination points. There are 3

backbone link segments:

MC to IC

MC to HC

IC to HC

Link Segment Performance and Measurement

The most important field test in fiber optic systems is link attenuation. The horizontal

link segments should be tested in one direction at either 850 nm (nanometers) or

1300 nm. The result shall be less than 2.0 dB. In an open office with a consolidation

point, the resulting test shall be less than 2.75 dB, or if using a MUTOA, the result

shall be less than 2.0 dB.

Backbone Link Measurement

The backbone shall be tested in at least one direction at both 850 and 1300

(multimode). For singlemode, the links should be tested at 1310 nm and 1550 nm.

Because of the possibility of splice points etc, the link attenuation equation should be

used to compute the loss value.

The equation is:

Link Attenuation = Cable Attenuation + Connector Insertion Loss + Splice Insertion

Loss

Note: All calculations, equations, and reference test parameters can be found

in the original documentation, available through TIA.

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ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B.2

Commercial Building Telecommunications

Cabling Standard

Part 2 – Balanced Twisted Pair Cabling

Components

BACKBONE CABLE

Multipair cables are defined as cables having more than 4 pairs of 22 AWG to 24 AWG

solid conductors with a thermoplastic insulating cover. The conductors are assembled

into binder groups of 25 pairs that adhere to the standard industry color code

(ANSI/ICEA S-80-576). The individual pairs will be twisted in a manner that will

ensure the performance characteristics meet the transmission requirement of this

Standard. The entire assembly shall be covered by a continuous thermoplastic jacket.

Core Assembly

For cables of more than 25 pairs, the cable will be assembled in groups of 25 pairs,

and each group will be identified by a colored binder as per ANSI/ICEA S-80 576.

Core Wrap

Where applicable, the core may be covered with one or more layers of dielectric.

Core Shield

When a core shield is present, the DC resistance of the core shield shall not exceed a

specific value, calculated by an equation available in the original standards documents

under Section 4.4.5.

Transmission

All measurements are in accordance with ASTM D 4566, corrected to, or tested at

20°C.

DC Resistance < 9.38 ohms/100 mtrs

DC Resistance Unbalance < 5%

Mutual Capacitance < 6.6 nF/100 mtrs (Cat 3)

< 5.6 nF/100 mtrs (Cat 5e)

Capacitance Unbalance < 330 pF/100 mtrs

Characteristic Impedance and Structural Return Loss

Category 3 horizontal cables shall have a Characteristic Impedance of 100 ohms ±

15%. Structural return loss (SRL)is dependent on input impedance, frequency and

cable construction. For category 3 cables the SRL for the worst pair is calculated:

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Frequency (MHz) Category 3 (dB)

1< ƒ < 10

10 < ƒ < 16 12

12-10log(ƒ/10)

Return Loss and Insertion Loss

Return Loss and Insertion Loss for backbone cables shall meet the same requirements

as for that of horizontal cable.

NEXT Loss

Next loss in mulitpair cables asses the impact of NEXT on not only adjacent pairs, but

also adjacent groups. In a 25 pair cable the groups are made up as follows:

Group Pairs

1 1-4

2 5-8

3 9-12

4 13-16

5 17-20

6 21-24

The 25th pair in any binder group will meet all the transmission parameters when

used in a 4 pair group.

Category 5e Backbone NEXT Loss @ 20°C ± 3° C (100 mtrs)

Frequency Cat 5e (within 4-pair

group) dB Cat 5e(25th to all other

pairs) dB

.772 67.0 67.0

1.0 65.3 65.3

4.0 56.3 56.3

8.0 51.8 51.8

10.0 50.3 50.3

16.0 47.2 47.2

20.0 45.8 45.8

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25.0 44.3 44.3

31.25 42.9 42.9

62.5 38.4 38.4

100 35.3 35.3

PSNEXT Loss

PSNEXT is the combined NEXT from all disturber pairs operating at the same time. It

is a statistical value in accordance with ASTM D4566 calculations. PSNEXT is specified

for backbone Category 3 cables.

The equation for calculating PSNEXT Cat 5e backone cable is:

PSNEXTcable>32.3-15log(ƒ/100) dB

For Cat 3 cable it is:

PSNEXTcable>23-15log(ƒ/16) dB

Backbone Cable PSNEXT Loss @ 20°C ± 3° C (100 meters)

Frequency Category 3 (dB) Category 5e (dB)

.772 43 64

1.0 41 62.3

4.0 32 53.3

8.0 28 48.8

10.0 26 47.3

16.0 23 44.2

20.0 42.8

25.0 41.3

31.25 39.9

62.5 35.4

100 32.3

PSELFEXT

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Power Sum ELFEXT is the stastistical calculation of the sum of all far end disturbers on

the near end pair. PSELFEXT is calculated in accordance with ASTM D4566.

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Category 5e Backbone Cable PSELFEXT @ 20° C ± 3° C

Frequency (MHz) Category 5e (dB)

1.0 60.8

4.0 48.8

8.0 42.7

10.0 40.8

16.0 36.7

20.0 34.8

25.0 32.8

31.25 30.9

62.5 24.9

100 20.8

Propagation Delay and Delay Skew

Propagation delay in backbone cables shall meet the requirements of propagation

delay in horizontal cables. Similarly, delay skew in all sequential 4 pair groups, eg:

pairs 1-4, shall meet the same requirements as horizontal cable delay skew.

Dielectric Strength

The insulation between each conductor shall be capable of withstanding a minimum

DC potential of 5kV for 3 seconds.

HORIZONTAL

Recognized Categories

Categories 1, 2, 4, and 5 are not recognized as part of the standard and therefore

transmission parameters are not listed.

The only recognized categories are 3,5e and 6. Category 6 was ratified mid 2002, and

the specifications for it can be found in Addendum 1.

Horizontal Cable

The cable shall be 4 twisted pairs of 22-24 AWG solid conductors with a thermoplastic

jacket, and shall meet the requirements of ANSI/ICEA S-80-576 where applicable to 4

pair inside wiring. Bundled and hybrid cables are allowed provided that each cable

type is recognized by ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.1, as well as Annex M of this standard.

Hybrid cables must also have better than 3 dB PSNEXT value when compared to the

pair to pair NEXT value for any disturbed pair within the cable, and all pairs external

to the cable but contained within the bundle.

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Construction

Conductor Diameter(Max) 1.22 mm (.048")

Cable Diameter (Max) 6.35 mm (.25")

Breaking Strength 400 N (90 lbf)

Bending Radius 25.4 mm (1")

Color Codes

Conductor Identification

(T568A Wiring) Color Code Abbreviation

Pair 1 White-Blue

Blue (W-BL)

(BL)

Pair 2 White-Orange

Orange (W-O)

(O)

Pair 3 White-Green

Green (W-G)

(G)

Pair 4 White-Brown

Brown (W-BR)

Transmission

The following performance characteristics have been measured in accordance with

ASTM D 4566, and measured at, or corrected to 20°C.

DC Resistance < 9.38 ohms/100 mtrs

DC Resistance Unbalance < 5%

Mutual Capacitance < 6.6 nF/100 mtrs (Cat 3)

< 5.6 nF/100 mtrs (Cat 5e)

Capacitance Unbalance < 330 pF/100 mtrs

Characteristic Impedance and Structural Return Loss

Category 3 horizontal cables shall have a Characteristic Impedance of 100 ohms ±

15%. Structural return loss (SRL) is dependent on input impedance, frequency and

cable construction. For category 3 cables the SRL for the worst pair is calculated:

Frequency (MHz) Category 3 (dB)

1< ƒ < 10

10 < ƒ < 16 12

12-10log(ƒ/10)

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Return Loss

Return loss is the measurement of the reflected energy caused by impedance

mismatches in the cable and components. This measurement is extremely important

for applications that use full duplex (bi-directional) transmission. Return loss is not

specified for Category 3 cables.

Category 5e Return Loss @ 20°C ± 3°

Frequency (Mhz) Category 5e (dB)

1 < ƒ < 10

10 < ƒ < 20

20 < ƒ < 100

20 + 5log(ƒ)

25-7log(ƒ/20)

Insertion Loss

In previous standards, insertion loss was referred to as attenuation. Insertion loss is

the loss of signal strength when a cable is inserted between the transmitter and the

receiver. Insertion loss is measured as per ASTM D 4566 and is shown in dB.

Near End Crosstalk (NEXT) Loss

NEXT is the unwanted coupling of a signal from one pair onto another when a signal is

induced by a transmitter at the near end, and measured in dB.

Power Sum Near End Crosstalk (PSNEXT) Loss

PSNEXT is the combined NEXT from all disturber pairs operating at the same time. It

is a statistical value in accordance with ASTM D4566 calculations. PSNEXT is not

specified for Category 3 cables.

The actual equation for calculating PSNEXT is:

PSNEXTcable>32.3-15log(ƒ/100) dB

Equal Level Far End Crosstalk and Power Sum Equal Level Far End Crosstalk

ELFEXT is the measurement of the unwanted coupling of a signal injected at the far

end into adjacent pairs at the near end, expressed in dB as the difference between

the measured FEXT and the insertion loss (attenuation) of the disturbed pair. Power

Sum ELFEXT is the stastistical calculation of the sum of all far end disturbers on the

near end pair.

Propagation Delay and Delay Skew

Propagation delay is the time it takes a signal to travel from one end to the other,

measured in nanoseconds (ns) as per ASTM D 4566. Delay skew is the signal delay

differential in time (ns) from the fastest pair to the slowest pair.

Propagation Delay, Velocity of Propagation & Delay Skew

@ 20° C ± 3° C

Frequency Maximum Propagation

Delay (ns/100 m) Minimum Velocity of

Propagation (%) Maximum Propagation

Delay Skew (ns/100m)

1 570 58.5% 45

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10 545 61.1% 45

100 538 62.0% 45

Bundled and Hybrid Cables

Bundled and hybrid cables may be used in a horizontal applicaton provided that each

cable is recognized under ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B.1, and meets the transmission and

color code standards as laid out by the original standard in Clause 4.

Cables made up of fiber optic and copper conductors are sometimes referred to as

composite cables.

Category 3 Transmission Performance Standards

Cabling Transmission Performance Standards

Frequency-MHz Insertion Loss-dB

(Solid Cable) Insertion Loss-dB

(Stranded Cable)

NEXT-dB (worst

pair to pair)

.772 2.2 2.7 43

1.0 2.6 3.1 41.3

4.0 5.6 6.7 32.3

8.0 8.5 10.2 27.8

10.0 9.7 11.7 26.3

16.0 13.1 15.7 23.2

Connecting Hardware Transmission Performance Standards

Frequency-MHz Insertion Loss-dB NEXT-dB (Worst pair to pair)

1.0 .1 58

4.0 .2 46

8.0 .3 39.9

10.0 .3 38

16.0 .4 33.9

Permanent Link Transmission Performance Standards

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Frequency-MHz Insertion Loss-dB NEXT-dB (worst pair to pair)

1.0 3.5 40.1

4.0 6.2 30.7

8.0 8.9 25.9

10.0 9.9 24.3

16.0 13 21.0

Channel Transmission Performance Standards

Frequency-MHz Insertion Loss-dB Next-dB (worst pair to pair)

1.0 4.2 39.1

4.0 7.3 29.3

8.0 10.2 24.3

10.0 11.5 22.7

16.0 14.9 19.3

Category 5e Transmission Performance Standards

Cabling Transmission Performance Standards

Frequency

(Mhz) Insertion

Loss

(dB)

(Solid)

Insertion

Loss

(dB) (Stranded)

(dB)

ELFEXT

(dB) PS

ELFEXT

(dB)

Return

Loss

(dB)

.772 1.8 - 67.0

64.0

- - -

1.0 2.0 2.4 65.3

62.3

63.8 60.8 20

4.0 4.1 4.9 56.3

53.3

51.8 48.8 23

8.0 5.8 6.9 51.8

48.8

45.7 42.7 24.5

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10 6.5 7.8 50.3

47.3

43.8 40.8 25

16 8.2 9.9 47.2

44.2

39.7 36.7 25

20 9.3 11.1 45.8

42.8

37.8 34.8 25

25 10.4 12.5 44.3

41.3

35.8 32.8 24.2

31.25 11.7 14.1 42.9

39.9

33.9 30.9 23.3

62.5 17.0 20.4 38.4

35.4

27.9 24.9 20.7

100 22.0 26.4 35.3

32.3

23.8 20.8 19.0

Connecting Hardware Transmission Performance Standards

Frequency

(MHz) Insertion Loss

(dB) NEXT (dB) Return Loss

(dB) FEXT (dB)

1.0 .1 65 30 65

4.0 .1 65 30 63.1

8.0 .1 64.9 30 57.0

10 .1 63.0 30 55.1

16 .2 58.9 30 51.0

20 .2 57.0 30 49.0

25 .2 55.0 30 47.1

31.25 .2 53.1 30 45.2

62.5 .3 47.1 24.1 39.2

100 .4 43.0 20.0 35.1

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STRANDED CONDUCTOR CABLE

Stranded cable is used to construct patch, equipment and work area cords.

Transmission

Stranded cable shall meet the transmission requirements for horizontal cable

except for return loss.

Return Loss

Return loss for stranded cables is measured as per annex C of the original

standard. Annex C details the measurement methods for testing patch cords.

There is an equation that can be used for calculation purposes and is also

available in the standard.

Insertion Loss

Formerly known as attenuation, insertin loss is the decrease in signal strength

between a transmitter and receiver. Insertion loss shall be measured in

accordance with ASTM D4566.

With Category 3 and Category 5e stranded conductors, the insertion loss is

derated by a factor of 1.2. With Category 3 cables all frequencies from .772 to

16 MHz will be derated, and with Category 5e cables all frequencies from 1

MHz to 100MHz are derated by the 1.2 factor.

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CONNECTING HARDWARE

General

Compliance to the transmission performance for connecting hardware will help

ensure that the connecting hardware will have minimal impact on the

performance of the cable. Although there are several punch down systems

available, IDC is the desired method.

Connecting hardware is installed at:

1. main cross connect

2. intermediate cross connect

3. horizontal cross connect

4. horizontal cabling transition points

5. consolidation points

6. telecommunications outlets

Unless otherwise stated, all connections of modular jacks and plugs will be

tested in a mated state.

Mounting and Density

The connecting hardware should be flexible enough to mount on racks, walls

and other types of support equipment. Connecting hardware should be dense

enough to minimize space, and should also provide easy cable management.

Design

Cross connect hardware shall be desgned to provide a means to:

1. Cross connect cables with cross connect jumpers or patch cords

2. Connect premise equipment to the UTP network

3. Indentify circuits as per ANSI/TIA/EIA 606

4. Use industry standard colors to identify functional fields, eg: First level

backbone

5. Administer cable and patch cords in an orderly fashion

6. Access and monitor test cabling and premise equipment

7. Protecting exposed terminals

Transition and consolidation points, and telecommunications outlets shall

provide a the appropiate means to terminate the cable and a means to

identify the conductors.

Transmission

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Connecting hardware shall be tested in accordance with Annex D of the

original standard. Annex D describes the testing methods for testing 100 ohm

balanced twisted pair cabling.

Recognized Categories

Category 5e 100 ohm connecting hardware specified to 100 MHz.

Category 3 100 ohm connecting hardware specified to 16 MHz.

Insertion Loss

The equation provided in the original standard document will assist in loss

calculations.

Near End Crosstalk

NEXT loss shall be measured in accordance with Annex D of the orginal

standard for all pair combinations. Once again there are equations contained

in the original standard for calculation of NEXT.

Return Loss

Return loss shall be calculated as per Annex D, and for all frequencies from 1-

100MHz the results shall exceed the values calculated as per the equation in

the original standard.

Far End Crosstalk (FEXT)

FEXT shall be measured in accordance with Annex D.

Propagation Delay and Delay Skew

For propagation delay each mated connection is assumed to contribute no

more than 2.5 ns (nanoseconds) from 1 MHz to 100 MHz in both the channel

and link models.

For delay skew each mated connection is assumed to contribute no more than

1.25 ns.

DC Resistance

For category 3, the DC resistance between the input and output connections

of the connecting hardware shall not exceed 0.3 ohms, and for category 5e,

0.2 ohms.

Telecommunications Outlet

Each 4 pair horizontal cable shall be terminated on an 8 position modular

jack. The outlet shall meet the interface requirements of IEC 60603-7. The

standard pin configuration is T568A, and T568B is provided to accommodate

other 8 pin configurations.

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Performance Marking

Each piece of connecting hardware should be marked to designate its

performance level. The marking is up to the discretion of the manufacturer

and must be approved by the agency.

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CORDS AND CROSS CONNECT JUMPERS

General

Cables used to make patch cords should be stranded. Cables used for patch

cords shall meet all the applicable standards for cords, eg: insulation diameter

and color codes.

Insulated Conductor & Color Codes

The insulation for a patch cord terminated with a modular plug shall not

exceed 1.22 mm. The color coding for the pairs shall have a white conductor

and the other conductor shall be of a visibly distinct color.

Conductor

Identification (T568A

Wiring) Color Code Color Code

(Abbreviation) Option

Pair 1 White-Blue (W-BL)

Blue (BL) Green (G)

Red (R)

Pair 2 White-Orange (W-O)

Orange (O) Black (BK)

Yellow (Y)

Pair 3 White-Green (W-G)

Green (G) Blue (BL)

Orange (O)

Pair 4 White-Brown (W-BR)

Brown (BR) Brown (BR)

Slate (S)

Transmission

Cross connect jumpers shall meet the insulation and color code requirements

of section 4.3.4 and 4.3.3.1 of the original standard.

Near End Cross Talk

The NEXT loss for patch, work and area codes shall meet or exceed the values

as per the equation shown and tested as per Annex F in the original standard.

Return Loss

For category 5e patch, work area and equipment cords with modular plugs,

return loss shall be measured according to Annex F, clause 4.

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ANSI/TIA/EIA-568 B.3

Optical Fiber Cabling Components Standard

Introduction

The purpose of this standard is to specify the component and transmission

requirements for a fiber optic system.

Normative References

As with most of the telecommunication standards, other standards are

referenced. While the following standards may not be directly referenced

within this document, they are referred to in the original standard, and should

be reviewed for clarification if required.

ANSI/TIA/EIA-455-A-1991

ANSI/ICEA S-83-596-1994

ANSI/ICEA S-87-640-2000

ANSI/TIA/EIA-526-7-1998

ANSI/TIA/EIA-526-14-A-1998

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568B.1

ANSI/TIA/EIA-598-A-1995

ANSI/TIA/EIA-604-3-1997

ANSI/TIA/EIA-606-1993

Optical Fiber Cables

Cable Transmission Performance

Cable Type Cable Type

Wavelength

(nm)

Maximum

Attenuation

(db/km)

Minimum

Transmission

Capacity(Mhz*km)

850 3.5 500

50/125 micron

multimode 1300 1.5 500

850 3.5 160

62.5/125 micron

multimode 1300 1.5 500

singlemode inside 1310 1.0 N/A

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plant cable 1550 1.0 N/A

1310 0.5 N/A

singlemode outside

plant cable 1550 0.5 N/A

Note: The manufacturer's documentation on the fiber's performance can be

used to demonstrate compliance with the above performance requirements.

Physical Cable Specifications

The cable may be 50/125 micron or 62.5/125 micron multimode or

singlemode, or a combination of the above, but must be identifiable as per

ANSI/TIA/EIA 598-A, and marked as per the local electrical code.

Inside Plant Cable Specifications

2 and 4 fiber cables used in horizontal and centralized fiber applications shall

support 25mm bend radius under no-load. If 2 and 4 fibers intended to be

pulled through horizontal pathways shall support a bend radius of 50mm

under pull load of no more than 222 Newtons (50 lbf). All other inside plant

cables will support a bend radius of 10 times the cable diameter under no load

(eg: on a reel), and 15 times the diameter when under the rated load limit.

Outside Plant Specifications

OSP optical fiber shall have a water block construction and meet the

requirements for compound flow and water penetration, and have a minimum

pull strength of 2670 Newtons (600 lbf). OSP cable must support a bend

radius of 10 times its diameter under no load (on the reel), and 20 times the

outside diameter when subject to the cable's rated load limit.

Drop Cables

Shall have a minimum pull strength of 1335 Newtons, (300 lbf).

Connecting Hardware

General

All connectors, regardless of type must meet the specifications set out in

Annex A of the original documentation.

Connectors and Adapters

A multimode connector and adapter will be identified with a beige coloring of

the housing or boot, and a singlemode connector and adapter will be

identified with a blue colouring of the housing or boot.

The 568SC Connector

The 568SC connector is a duplex connector made up of two, single SC type

adapters held together in a single unit. Each connector is labelled with either

an "A" or "B". When mating two individual or another 568SC duplex

connector, care must be taken to make sure that and "A" mates with a "B".

Telecommunications Outlet Box

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The telecommunications outlet box shall at a minimum be able to house two

terminated fiber optic cables and provide a minimum bend radius of 25mm

(1")

Patch Panels

Patch panels should be flexible enough to be mounted on a rack, wall or other

standard mounting frame.

Connecting hardware should provide for high density termination and provide

easy patch cord management after installation.

The patch panel shall be designed to provide a means to:

1. cross connect cabling with patch cords

2. interconnect premises equipment to the optical fiber cabling

3. identify cabling as specified in ANSI/TIA/EIA-606

4. use standard colors to identify fiber groups as per ANSI/TIA/EIA-606.

5. handle optical fibers and patch cords in a managed fashion

6. access and test fiber optic cable and premises equipment

7. protect the cabling, adapters and connectors.

Connecting Hardware for Centralized Cabling

When using a centralized cable design to join horizontal cables to intrabuilding

backbone cables, the configuration shall be designed to:

1. use either re-mateable connectors or splices, and the connectors or

splices will meet all other requirements contained in the original document.

2. allows mating in single or duplex fashion, but manages the fiber in pairs.

3. provide a method to identify each position

4. allow for the addition and removal of horizontal connections

5. provide storage for non-connected fibers

6. provide a method to add additional cables from the backbone or horizontal

7. provide a method to convert from an interconnection or splice to a

cross connect

8. provide an access point for testing purposes

9. provide adequate protection for the adapters, connectors and cables.

Optical Fiber Splice

Splices should not have an attenuation of .3 dB when measured as per

ANSI/TIA/EIA-455-34.

Multimode fiber shall have a minimum return loss of 20 dB, and return loss for

singlemode shall be 26 dB, when measured as per ANSI/TIA/EIA-455-1.07.

The minimum return loss for singlemode fiber for CATV applications is 55 dB.

Patch Cords

Patch cords shall be a 2 fiber cable and of the same type of fiber optic cable,

indoor construction and meet the transmission requirements and construction

requirements as per the original standard.

Patch cord connectors shall meet the requirements contained in the section

for connectors and adapters.

Patch cords will be duplex in nature and identified in such a manner that one

connector is marked "A" and one connector is marked "B". The connector at

the opposite end of the patch cord will have the labelling reversed.

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Test Equipment

Field test instruments for multimode cable shall meet ANSI/TIA/EIA-525-14-

A. Consult also ANSI/TIA/EIA-455-50B and ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.1, clause 11

for further clarification.

For singlemode fiber, field test equipment must meet ANSI/TIA/EIA-526-7.

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TIA/EIA-568-B.1-1

Part 1: General Requirements

Addendum 1: Patch Cord Bend Radius

Purpose

The purpose of this addendum is to replace sub clause 10.2.1.3 of the original

documentation of TIA/EIA-568-B.1, which addresses patch cord bend radius in

UTP and ScTP cables.

The new subclause states that the minimum inside bend radius for patch

cords under no load conditions shall be 6mm (.25") for 4 pair UTP cables, and

50 mm (2.0") for 4 pair ScTP cables.

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TIA/EIA-568-B.1-2

Part 1: General Requirements

Addendum 2: Grounding & Bonding Specifications for

Screened Balanced Twisted-Pair Horizontal Cabling

Purpose

The purpose of this addendum is to revise clause 4.6 of the TIA/EIA-568-B.1

documentation which addresses certain grounding and bonding issues.

4.6 Grounding Considerations

A proper grounding system may improve the EMC performance of the cabling

system.

Grounding and bonding systems shall meet the requirements of TIA/EIA-J-

STD 607-A.

The screen of ScTP cables shall be bonded to the TGB in the

Telecommunications Room. Grounding of equipment at the work area such as

computers, is done through the ground conductor of the equipment power

connection.

Screen connections to the work area equipment shall be done through the

screen of the ScTP work areal cord extending from the telecommunications

outlet to the equipment.

The voltage between the screen and the ground wire shall not exceed 1.0 V

rms, and 1.0 V dc.

The screen of ScTP hardware shall be bonded to the TGB in the

telecommunications room.

The Horizontal cable screen shall be bonded via a screen termination to the

connecting hardware screen termination.

The connecting hardware screen termination shall be verified to ensure all

applicable requirements are met.

Annex Modifications

This addendum also contains Annex A which pertains to the Grounding and

Bonding of Screened Balanced Twisted-Pair Horizontal Cabling. Modifications

to this annex are not addressed in this section, but may be obtained through

TIAOnline.

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TIA/EIA-568-B.1-3

Part 1: General Requirements

Addendum 3: Supportable Distances and Channel

Attenuation for Optical Fiber Applications by Fiber

Type

Purpose:

The intent of this addendum is to revise information contained in Table E-1 of

the original standards documentation, specifically it addresses two new

applications, that of 10/100BASE-SX and 10G (Gigabit) Ethernet, and a new

fiber type, 850 nm laser optimized 50/125 multimode fiber.

Maximum Supportable Distance (m)

Maximum Channel Attenuation (dB)

Mulitmode Mulitmode

Application

Wave

Length

(nm)

62.5/125

50/125

850 Laser

Optimized

50/125

Singlemode

62.5/125

50/125

850 Laser

Optimized

50/125

Singlemode

10/100

BASE-SX 850 300 300

300 NST 4.0 4.0 4.0 NST

10G Ethernet

10GBASE-S 850 26 82 300 NST 2.6 2.3 2.6 NST

10GBASE-L 1310 NST NST

NST 10000 NST NST

NST 6.0

10GBASE-E 1550 NST NST

NST 40000 NST NST

NST 11.0

10GBASE-

LX4 1300 300 300

300 - 2.5 2.0 2.0 -

10GBASE-

LX4 1310 - - - 10000 - - - 6.6

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TIA/EIA-568-B.1-4

Part 1: General Requirements

Addendum 4: Recognition of Category 6 and 850 nm

Laser-Optimized 50/125µm Multimode Optical Fiber

Cabling

Purpose

The purpose of this addendum is to recognize balanced twisted pair Category

6 copper cabling and 850nm laser optimized 50/125µm multimode optical

fiber. The revisions occur in sub clauses 4.4, 4.5, 5.3 and 11.2.2 of TIA/EIA-

568-B.1.

4.4 Recognized Cables

This clause officially recognizes Catgory 3, 5e, 6 UTP cabling as well as ScTP

(Sreened Twisted Pair) which meet the requirements of

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2-1.

As well, it also recognizes 62.5/125µm or 50/125µm multimode fiber which

meets the requirements contained in ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.3-1.

All recognized cables, associated connecting hardware, jumpers, patch cords,

equipment cords and work area cords shall also meet the requirements found

in ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2-1, ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.3 and ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-

B.3-1.

As well as meeting the requirements in ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2 and

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.3, bundled and hybrid cables shall also meet the

requirements of ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2-1 and ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.3-1.

4.5 Choosing Types of Cables

A minimum of two telecommunications outlets/connectors shall be provided

for each work area. The two telecommunications outlets shall be configured

as:

a) One telecommunications outlet/connector shall be supported by a 4-pair

100 ohm Category 3 or higher, with Category 5e or Category 6 recommended

as specified in ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2 and ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2-1.

b) The other outlet/connector shall be supported by one of the following:

• 4 pair, 100 ohm cable either Category 5e or Category 6 as specified in

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2 and ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2-1.

• Two fiber multimode fiber, either 62.5/125µm or 50/125µm as specified

in ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.3 and ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.3-1.

5.3 Recognized Cables-Backbone Cabling

Recognized backbone cables are:

• 100 ohm Category 3, 5e or 6 UTP cables meeting ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-

B.2 and ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2-1.

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• multimode optical fiber cable, either 62.5/125µm or 50/125µm as

specified in ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.3 and ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.3-1.

• singlemode fiber meeting ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.3.

All recognized cables, associated connecting hardware, jumpers, patch cords,

equipment cords and work area cords shall also meet the requirements found

in ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2-1, ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.3 and ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-

B.3-1.

5.5.1 Intra and Interbuilding Distances

The length of the horizontal cabling for Category 6 cable supporting data

applications up to 250 MHz shall be limited to 90 m (295 ft). This distance

assumes a 5 mtr patch cord at each end. The original documentation contains

the chart describing the distances.

6.2.1 100 ohm Balanced Twisted Pair Telecommunications

Outlet/Connector

The telecommunications outlet/connector for 100 ohm UTP and ScTP shall

meet the requirements of ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2 for Category 3 and 5e, and

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2-1 for Category 6.

6.3 Work Area Cords

Work area cords are limited to 5 meters as per subclause 4.3 of the original

documentation. Work area cords shall meet or exceed the requirements of

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2 for Category 3 and 5e, and ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2-1

for Category 6 and ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.3 or ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.3-1.

11.2.2 Applicability

Category 6 channels and links shall meet or exceed the performance

requirements of ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2-1.

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ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B.2-1 Commercial Building

Telecommunications Cabling Standard

Part 2: Balanced Twisted-Pair Cabling Components

Addendum 1: Transmission Performance Specifications

for 4-Pair 100 Ohm Category 6 Cabling

General

The original document is an addendum to already published document(s), and

because of that fact, references are made to the original specification. As an

overall statement, this document specifies the requirements and specifications

for Category 6 cable, cords and connecting hardware. By definition, Category

6 systems meet transmission requirements up to 250 Mhz.

Recognized Components

Cable

Category 6 cable is by definition a twisted pair, 100 Ohm cable which has

transmission parameters specified up to 250 Mhz. Category 6 cable is also a

recognized cable in addition to those specified in 4.2.2 of ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-

B.2.

Horizontal and Backbone Cable

Category 6 cable may be used for both horizontal and backbone cable.

Recognized horizontal and backbone cable shall be either 4 pair 100 Ohm

UTP, or ScTP, consisting of 22 AWG or 24 AWG solid conductors individually

insulated by a thermoplastic material and then formed into 4 twisted pairs

with an overall thermoplastic jacket. The cable shall meet the requirements of

ANSI/ICEA S-80-576 applicable to four-pair inside wiring cable for plenum or

general cabling within a building, ANSI/ICEA S-90-661-1994. Horizontal cable

shall also meet the requirements of clauses 4.3.3.1 to 4.3.3.6 of

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2. Backbone cable shall meet the requirements of

clauses 4.4.3.1 to 4.4.3.6 of ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2.

NOTE - Additional requirements for 100 Ohm ScTP cables are located in annex

K of the original ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2 standard.

Bundled and Hybrid Cable

Bundled and hybrid cables may be used for horizontal and backbone cabling

provided that each cable type is meets the requirements of clause 6.1.1 of

this Standard and clause 4.4 of ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.1. The cable must also

meet the transmission and color-code specifications for that cable type as

given in ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2, ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.3, and clause 7 in the

ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard

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original documentation of this standard. The cable must also meet total power

sum NEXT loss requirements. The original standard outlines the equation

required for calculation of NEXT.

Connecting Hardware and Cords

Connecting hardware and cords meeting transmission characteristics from 1

Mhz to 250 Mhz are recognized under this standard. In addition patch cords

and cordage must also meet the requirements of clauses 6.1 through 6.3 of

ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2 and clause 7.2.1.3 and 7.4.4 of the original standards

documentation.

TRANSMISSION REQUIREMENTS

General

For each transmission parameter where applicable, the cable, connecting

hardware and cords are tested for the parameter under the following

categories:

Individual test parameter for cable

Individual test parameter for connecting hardware

Permanent Link

Channel

Work Area Cords, Patch Cords and Equipment Cords

In order to calculate the results, an equation is published in the original

standards documentation detailing the parameters and conditions for each

calculation, eg: temperature. In order to accurately determine the

transmission results for each parameter, the equation calculation should be

used. However, for standardization and comparison purposes, the results at

various frequencies are documented in chart form at the end of the section.

The original standards documents also refer to the various test and

measurement methods. Again, for the purposes of this document, it is

assumed that the manufacturers have conformed to the proper test and

measurement methods.

Insertion Loss

Insertion loss was previously referred to as attenuation, which is the change

in signal strength as the signal propagates down the media. Insertion loss is a

measure of the signal loss resulting from the insertion of cabling or a

component between a transmitter and receiver. Insertion loss is the ratio of

signal power at the receiver end to the input power determined from

measured voltages, expressed in dB.

Insertion loss can be calculated by using the equation found in the original

standards documentation and shall meet the values for all frequencies from 1

MHz to 250 Mhz as it pertains to:

Cable Insertion Loss for solid and stranded cable

Connecting Hardware Insertion Loss

Channel Insertion Loss

Permanent Link Insertion Loss

ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard

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NOTES

1. A 20 % increase in insertion loss is allowed over category 6 horizontal

cable insertion loss for work area and patch cords.

2. The insertion loss of the channel or permanent link does not take

into consideration the 0.1 dB measurement floor of the connecting

hardware insertion loss requirement.

3. The channel insertion loss requirement is derived using the insertion

loss contribution of 4 connections.

4. For the purposes of field measurements, calculated channel limits that

result in insertion loss values less than 3 dB revert to a requirement of 3

dB maximum (see ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2-3).

5. The permanent link insertion loss requirement is derived using the

insertion loss contribution of 3 connections.

6. The maximum value for insertion loss cannot exceed .10 dB.

View Category 6 Minimum Standard Requirements for Insertion Loss:

Cable | Hardware | Permanent Link | Channel

Cable

Frequency

(Mhz) Insertion

Loss

(Solid)

Insertion

Loss

(Stranded)

(Worst

pair to

pair

Power

Sum

ELFEXT

(Worst

pair to

pair)

Power

Sum

ELFEXT

.772 1.8 - 76.0 74.0 70.0 67.0

1.0 2.0 2.4 74.3 72.3 67.8 64.8

4.0 3.8 4.5 65.3 63.3 55.8 52.8

8.0 5.3 6.4 60.8 58.8 49.7 46.7

10.0 6.0 7.1 59.3 57.3 47.8 44.8

16.0 7.6 9.1 56.2 54.2 43.7 40.7

20.0 8.5 10.2 54.8 52.8 41.8 38.8

25.0 9.5 11.4 53.3 51.3 39.8 36.8

31.25 10.7 12.8 57.9 49.9 37.9 34.9

62.5 15.4 18.5 47.4 45.4 31.9 28.9

100.0 19.8 23.8 44.3 42.3 27.8 24.8

200.0 29.0 34.8 39.8 37.8 21.8 18.8

ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard

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250.0 32.8 39.4 38.3 36.3 19.8 16.8

Frequency

(Mhz) Return Loss

(Solid) Return Loss

(Stranded) LCL

.772 - - -

1.0 20.0 20.0 40.0

4.0 23.0 23.0 40.0

8.0 24.5 24.5 40.0

10.0 25.0 25.0 40.0

16.0 25.0 25.0 38.0

20.0 25.0 25.0 37.0

25.0 24.3 24.2 36.0

31.25 23.6 23.3 35.1

62.5 21.5 20.7 32.0

100.0 20.1 19.0 30.0

200.0 18.0 16.4 27.0

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250.0 17.3 15.6 26.0

ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard

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Hardware

Frequency

(Mhz) Insertion

Loss NEXT

(Worst

pair to

pair)

FEXT

Return

Loss

LCL Work

Area

Cords

.772 .1 - - - - -

1.0 .1 75.0 75.0

30.0 40.0 19.8

4.0 .1 75.0 71.1

30.0 40.0 21.6

8.0 .1 75.0 65.0

30.0 40.0 22.5

10.0 .1 74.0 63.1

30.0 40.0 22.8

16.0 .1 69.9 59.0

30.0 40.0 23.4

20.0 .1 68.0 57.1

30.0 40.0 23.7

25.0 .1 66.0 55.1

30.0 40.0 24.0

31.25 .11 64.1 53.2

30.0 38.1 23.0

62.5 .16 58.1 47.2

28.1 32.1 20.0

100.0 .20 54.0 46.1

24.0 28.0 18.0

200.0 .28 48.0 37.1

18.0 22.0 15.0

250.0 .32 46.0 35.1

16.0 20.0 14.0

Permanent Link

Frequency

(Mhz) Insertion

Loss NEXT

(Worst

pair to

pair)

Power

Sum

ELFEXT

(Worst

pair to

pair)

Power

Sum

ELFEXT

Return

Loss

ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard

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.772 - - - - - -

1.0 1.9 65.0 62.0 64.2 61.2 19.1

4.0 3.5 64.1 61.8 52.1 49.1 21.0

8.0 5.0 59.4 57.0 46.1 43.1 21.0

10.0 5.5 57.8 55.5 44.2 41.2 21.0

16.0 7.0 54.6 52.2 40.1 37.1 20.0

20.0 7.9 53.1 50.7 38.2 35.2 19.5

25.0 8.9 51.5 49.1 36.2 33.2 19.0

31.25 10.0 50.0 47.5 34.3 31.3 18.5

62.5 14.4 45.1 42.7 28.3 25.3 16.0

100.0 18.6 41.8 39.3 24.2 21.2 14.0

200.0 27.4 36.9 34.3 18.2 15.2 11.0

250.0 31.1 35.3 32.7 16.2 13.2 10.0

Channel

Frequency

(Mhz) Insertion

Loss NEXT

(Worst

Pair to

Pair)

Power

Sum

ELFEXT

(Worst

Pair to

Pair)

PSELFEXT

Return

Loss

.772 - - - - - -

1.0 2.1 65.0 62.0 63.3 60.3 19.0

4.0 4.0 63.0 60.5 51.2 48.2 19.0

8.0 5.7 58.2 55.6 45.2 42.2 19.0

10.0 6.3 56.6 54.0 43.3 40.3 19.0

16.0 8.0 53.2 50.6 39.2 36.2 18.0

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20.0 9.0 51.6 49.0 37.2 34.2 17.5

25.0 10.1 50.0 47.3 35.3 32.3 17.0

31.25 11.4 48.4 45.7 33.4 30.4 16.5

62.5 16.5 43.4 40.6 27.3 24.3 14.0

100.0 21.3 39.9 37.1 23.3 20.3 12.0

200.0 31.5 34.8 31.9 17.2 14.2 9.0

250.0 35.9 33.1 30.2 15.3 12.3 8.0

Near End Cross Talk (NEXT) and Power Sum Near End Cross Talk

(PSNEXT) Loss

NEXT loss is a measure in dB of the unwanted signal coupling from a

transmitter at the near-end into neighboring pairs, measured at the near-end.

An example of cross talk is hearing a second conversation over a phone line

while you are talking on the same line. In data communications, having an

unwanted signal on a cable can cause network transmission problems. NEXT

loss is expressed relative to the transmit signal level.

Pair to Pair NEXT can be calculated by using the equation found in the original

standards documentation and shall meet the values for all frequencies from

.772 MHz to 250 Mhz. The worst pair to pair result is shown to ensure all pair

to pair combinations meet the transmission requirements.

Near End Cross Talk is shown for:

Cable NEXT

Connecting Hardware NEXT

Permanent Link NEXT

Channel NEXT

Power Sum Near End Cross Talk is the calculated value of NEXT on one pair of

conductors at the near end from all other energized conductor pairs at the

near end. The original standards documentation provides the calculation

proceedures for calculating PSNEXT.

Power Sum NEXT is calculated for:

Cable

Permanent Link

Channel

Connecting hardware NEXT loss shall be measured for all pair combinations in

ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard

Quang Dung Technology Distribution Company Page 44 of 62

accordance with annex E. Modular plug cord NEXT loss shall be measured for

all pair combinations in accordance with annex J.

Cabling Pair-to-Pair Channel and Permanent Link NEXT loss

For all frequencies from 1 MHz to 250 MHz, category 6 channel and

permanent link pair-to-pair NEXT loss shall meet the values determined using

the equations available in the original standards documentation. The

maximum value for NEXT loss values shall not be greater than 65 dB for pair

to pair measurements, and 62dB for channel.

Cable Power Sum NEXT Loss

For all frequencies from 0.772 MHz to 250 MHz, category 6 cable power sum

NEXT loss, for a length of 100 m (328 ft) or longer, shall meet the values

determined using the calculations found in the original standards documents.

Work Area, Equipment, and Patch Cord Pair-to-Pair NEXT Loss

Work area, equipment, and patch cords shall pass the requirements of this

clause and Annex J of the original standards documentation. The original

documentation provides the calculation methods for deriving the pair to pair

results.

NEXT calculations take into account total NEXT for the connectors and cable

used.

View Category 6 Minimum Standard Requirements for

Modular Patch Cords

Category 6 Modular Patch Cord NEXT Loss (dB)

Frequency (MHz)

2 Mtr Cord 5 Mtr Cord 10 Mtr Cord

1 65.0 65.0 65.0

4 65.0 65.0 65.0

8 65.0 65.0 64.8

10 65.0 64.5 62.9

16 62.0 60.5 59.0

20 60.1 58.6 57.2

25 58.1 56.8 55.4

31.25 56.2 54.9 53.6

62.5 50.4 49.2 48.1

ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard

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100 46.4 45.3 44.4

200 40.6 39.8 39.3

250 38.8 38.1 37.6

NOTES

1 Permanent link NEXT and PSNEXT loss test limits are tougher to meet

than channel NEXT and PSNEXT loss test limits. This ensures that

permanent links can be converted into a channel model by using cords that

meet Category 6 minimum standards.

2. A consolidation point in the permanent link may show results below

the measurement accuracy for the permanent link.

3. At least a 5 m (16.4 ft) distance between the consolidation point and

the telecommunications outlet connector should be maintained to help

improve NEXT and PSNEXT.

4. Channel testing can be performed using cabling components that remain

in place.

5. The maximum Pair to Pair NEXT value for connecting hardware shall be 75

dB.

6. The maximum value for PSNEXT is 62.0 dB.

View Category 6 Minimum Standard Requirements for NEXT &

PSNEXT:

Cable | Hardware | Permanent Link | Channel

FEXT and ELFEXT Loss

FEXT loss is a measurement in dB of the unwanted signal coupling from a

transmitter at the far-end into neighboring pairs measured at the near-end.

FEXT loss is the ratio of the power coupled from a disturbing pair into the

disturbed pair relative to the input power at the opposite end of the

transmission lines determined from measured voltages. FEXT loss shall be

measured for all pair combinations in accordance with annex E of the original

standards documentation.

FEXT is measured for:

Connecting Hardware

ELFEXT shall be calculated for all pair combinations of cables and cabling in

accordance with annex C of ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2 and the ASTM D 4566

FEXT loss measurement procedure. Connecting hardware . In addition, since

each pair can be disturbed by more than one pair, power sum equal level far-

ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard

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end crosstalk (PSELFEXT) is also specified for cabling and cables.

ELFEXT is measured for:

Cable

Permanent Link

Channel

PSELFEXT is measured for:

Cable

Permanent Link

Channel

Pair-to-Pair ELFEXT

Cable pair-to-pair ELFEXT

For all frequencies from 1 MHz to 250 MHz, category 6 cable ELFEXT, for a

length of 100 m (328 ft), shall meet the values determined using calculations

in the original standards documentation.

Connecting Hardware Pair-to-Pair FEXT Loss

For all frequencies from 1 MHz to 250 MHz, category 6 connecting hardware

FEXT loss shall meet the values determined using calculations found in the

original standard documentation. The maximum FEXT value shall not exceed

75 dB.

Permanent Link and Channel Pair-to-Pair ELFEXT

For all frequencies from 1 MHz to 250 MHz, category 6 channel and

permanent link ELFEXT shall meet the values determined using calculations

found in the original standards documentation.

Power Sum ELFEXT (PSELFEXT)

Power sum equal level far-end crosstalk loss takes into account the combined

crosstalk (calculated) value on a receive pair from all far-end disturbers

operating at the same time. The power sum equal level far-end crosstalk

(PSELFEXT) loss calculation is found in the original standards documentation.

Cable Power Sum ELFEXT

For all frequencies from 1 MHz to 250 MHz, category 6 cable power sum

ELFEXT, for a length of 100 m (328 ft), shall meet the values determined by

the equation found in the original standards documentation

Permanent Link and Channel Power Sum ELFEXT

For all frequencies from 1 MHz to 250 MHz, category 6 permanent link and

channel power sum ELFEXT shall meet the values determined using the

equation found in the original standards documentation.

View Category 6 Minimum Standard Requirements for FEXT, ELFEXT &

PSELFEXT:

ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard

Quang Dung Technology Distribution Company Page 47 of 62

Cable | Hardware | Permanent Link | Channel

Return Loss

Return loss is a measure of the reflected energy caused by impedance

mismatches in the cabling system. An impedance mismatch occurs when one

component of the system is transitioned to another; eg: the cable is mated to

a connector. This is very important for applications that use simultaneous bi-

directional transmission. Information must be able to flow down the cable in

both directions with a minimal amount of impedance to ensure smooth

network operation.

Return loss is the ratio of the reflected signal power to the input power

determined from measured voltages, expressed in dB. Cable and cabling

return loss shall be measured in accordance with annex C of ANSI/TIA/EIA-

568-B.2. Connecting hardware return loss shall be measured in accordance

with annex D of ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2 for all pairs. Modular plug cords shall

be measured in accordance with annex J for all pairs.

Return Loss is measured for:

Stranded Cable

Solid Cable

Connecting Hardware

Permanent Link

Channel

Patch Cords and Equipment Cords

Horizontal Cable Return Loss

For all frequencies from 1 MHz to 250 MHz, category 6 horizontal cable return

loss, for a length of 100 m (328 ft), shall meet the values determined using

the equation in the original standards documentation.

Stranded Conductor Cable Return Loss

For all frequencies from 1 MHz to 250 MHz, category 6 stranded patch cable

return loss, for a length of 100 m (328 ft), shall meet the values determined

using the equation found in the original standards documentation.

Connecting Hardware Return Loss

For all frequencies from 1 MHz to 250 MHz, category 6 connecting hardware

return loss shall meet the values determined using the equation found in the

original standards documentation.

Work Area, Equipment, and Patch Cord Return Loss

For all frequencies from 1 MHz to 250 MHz, category 6 work area, equipment,

and patch cord return loss shall meet the values determined using the

equation found in the original standards documentation.

Permanent Link and Channel Return Loss

ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard

Quang Dung Technology Distribution Company Page 48 of 62

For all frequencies from 1 MHz to 250 MHz, category 6 permanent link and

channel return loss shall meet the values determined using the equation

found in the original standards documentation.

View Category 6 Minimum Standard Requirements for Return Loss:

Cable | Hardware | Permanent Link | Channel

Propagation Delay and Delay Skew

Propagation delay is the time it takes for a signal to travel from one end of a

conducting pair in cabling, cables, or connecting hardware to the opposite end

of that pair. Propagation delay skew is a measurement of the signaling delay

difference from the fastest pair to the slowest. Propagation delay and

propagation delay skew are expressed in nanoseconds (ns).

Cable Propagation Delay

For all frequencies from 1 MHz to 250 MHz, category 6 cable propagation

delay shall meet the values determined using the equation in the original

standards documentation.

Permanent Link and Channel Propagation Delay

The maximum propagation delay for a category 6 channel configuration shall

be less than 555 ns measured at 10 MHz.

The maximum propagation delay for a category 6 permanent link

configuration shall be less than 498ns measured at 10 MHz.

The propagation delay from each installed mated connection is assumed to

not exceed 2.5 ns for all frequencies from 1 MHz to 250 MHz.

Cable Propagation Delay Skew

For all frequencies from 1 MHz to 250 MHz, category 6 cable propagation

delay skew shall not exceed 45 ns/100 m. Testing shall be conducted using a

minimum 100 m of cable.

Permanent Link and Channel Propagation Delay Skew

For purposes of determining the permanent link and channel propagation

delay skew, the propagation delay skew of each installed mated connection is

assumed to be no greater 1.25 ns.

The maximum propagation delay skew for a category 6 permanent link

configuration shall be less than 44 ns measured at 10 MHz, and less than

50ns for a channel configuration.

Propagation Delay and Delay Skew for Category 6 Cable

Frequency

(MHz) Maximum Delay

(ns/100 mtr) Minimum Velocity

of Propagation (%)

Maximum Delay

Skew (ns/100

Mtr)

ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard

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1 570 58.5 45

10 545 61.1 45

100 538 62.0 45

250 536 62.1 45

Balance

Balance ensures that unwanted signal coupling modes are minimized and is

related to the emission and immunity characteristics of the cabling. Balance

parameters such as Longitudinal Conversion Loss (LCL) and Transverse

Conversion Loss (TCL) are expressed in dB as the ratio of the signal measured

at the device under test (DUT) output port relative to the signal entering the

DUT input port. LCL should be measured for all cable and connecting

hardware pairs in accordance with annex D found in the original standards

documentation.

NOTE - Measurements of LCL and TCL are reciprocal due to symmetry.

Cable and Connecting Hardware LCL

For all frequencies from 1 MHz to 250 MHz, category 6 cable and connecting

hardware LCL should meet the values determined using the equation found in

the original standards documentation. Any calculations that result in LCL

values greater than 40 dB should be shown to be 40 dB minimum.

Longitudinal Conversion Transfer Loss (LCTL)

LCTL for both cable and connecting hardware is currently under review.

View Category 6 Minimum Standard Requirements for LCL:

ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard

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Category 6 Connecting Hardware Transmission Parameters

Frequency

(Mhz) Insertion

Loss NEXT

(Worst

pair to

pair)

FEXT Return

Loss LCL Work

Area

Cords

.772 .1 - - - - -

1.0 .1 75.0 75.0 30.0 40.0 19.8

4.0 .1 75.0 71.1 30.0 40.0 21.6

8.0 .1 75.0 65.0 30.0 40.0 22.5

10.0 .1 74.0 63.1 30.0 40.0 22.8

16.0 .1 69.9 59.0 30.0 40.0 23.4

20.0 .1 68.0 57.1 30.0 40.0 23.7

25.0 .1 66.0 55.1 30.0 40.0 24.0

31.25 .11 64.1 53.2 30.0 38.1 23.0

62.5 .16 58.1 47.2 28.1 32.1 20.0

100.0 .20 54.0 46.1 24.0 28.0 18.0

200.0 .28 48.0 37.1 18.0 22.0 15.0

250.0 .32 46.0 35.1 16.0 20.0 14.0

ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard

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TIA/EIA-568-B.2.2

Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling

Standard

Part 2: Balanced Twisted Pair Cabling Components

Addendum 2

Revisions to TIA/EIA-568-B.2

Purpose:

The purpose of this Addendum is to identify and revise certain clauses within

the original document, TIA/EIA 568-B.2. The most notable changes are to

Tables 13 and 16, which both concern PSNext and NEXT for Category 3 and

5e backbone cables. The major changes are to the Category 3 parameters.

4.3.4.8

Within this section equation 5 is replaced. The new equation can be found in

the orginal documents available from TIAONLINE.

4.4

Revised text has been added which states that 4 pr twisted pair cables shall

comply with clause 4.3, and that multipair backbone cables shall comply with

clauses 4.4.1 through 4.4.6.

4.4.4.9

Revised PSNext Losses for Category 3 and 5e Backbone Cable

Frequency (Mhz) Category 3 (dB Loss) Category 5e (dB Loss)

.772 43.0 64.0

1.0 41.3 62.3

4.0 32.3 53.3

8.0 27.8 48.8

10.0 26.3 47.3

16.0 23.2 44.2

20.0 - 42.8

ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard

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25.0 - 41.3

31.25 - 39.9

62.5 - 35.4

100.0 - 32.3

5.4.3

Revised Table 20 Connecting Hardware NEXT Loss-Worst Pair

Frequency (Mhz) Category 3 (dB Loss) Category 5e (dB Loss)

1.0 58.1 65.0

4.0 46.0 65.0

8.0 40.0 64.9

10.0 38.1 63.0

16.0 34.0 58.9

20.0 - 57.0

25.0 - 55.0

31.25 - 53.1

62.5 - 47.1

100.0 - 43.1

ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard

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Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling

Standard

Part 2: Balanced Twisted Pair Cabling Components

Addendum 3

TIA/EIA-568-B.2-3 Additional Considerations for

Insertion Loss and Return Loss Pass/Fail

Determination

Purpose:

The purpose of this Addendum is to change some wording in clause 1.2.5 of

TIA/EIA-568-B.2

1.2.5

The main wording change states that measured insertion loss values of less

than 3dB shall not be marked with an asterik, and shall not be used for

pass/fail determination.

ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard

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Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling

Standard

Part 2: Balanced Twisted Pair Cabling Components

Addendum 4

TIA/EIA-568-B.2-4 Solderless Connection Reliability

Requirements for Copper Connecting Hardware

Purpose:

The purpose of this Addendum is specify solderless connection requirements

for connecting hardware.

4 Definitions

The document defines the following:

• Insulation Displacement Connection

• Insulation Displacement Connection, Accessible

• Insulation Displacement Connection, Non-Accessible

• Insulation Displacement Contact

• Insulation Displacement Termination

• Insulation Piercing Connection

5 Reliability Requirements

Solderless connections shall meet the following requirements:

Connection Type

Reliability

Standard

Crimped IEC 60352-2

Accessible IDC IEC 60352-3

Non Accessible IDC

IEC 60352-4

Press-in connection

IEC 60352-5

IPC IEC 60352-6

ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard

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Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling

Standard

Part 2: Balanced Twisted Pair Cabling Requirements

Addendum 5:

TIA/EIA-568-B.2-5 Corrections to TIA/EIA-568-B.2

Purpose

The purpose of this addendum is to revise certain clauses within the original

TIA/EIA-568B.2 document.

D.5.2 Applicability

For the purposes of this standard...D.6.10 is now replaced with D.5.10

D.5.8 De embedding reference jack NEXT loss measurement

Measure the NEXT loss of the de embedded...D.6.5 is changed to D.5.6.

D.6 Modular test plug construction

It is necessary to obtain...D.6.10 is changed to D.5.10

ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard

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Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling

Standard

TIA/EIA-568-B.3-1

Part 3 - Additional Transmission Performance

Specifications for

50/125 µm Optical Fiber Cables

Addendum 1

Purpose:

The purpose of this addendum is to identify transmission requirements for

50/125µm fiber optic cable to support 10 Gb/s transmission up to 300 m,

using 850 nm lasers.

Application

Cable specified in this addendum is to be used in commercial buildings or

between buildings in a campus situation. The cable shall also meet the

requirements of ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.3 and any further addendums.

Transmission Performance for 850 nm Laser Optimized 50/125µm

Fiber

Wavelength

Maximum

Attenuation

Overfilled Modal

Bandwidth-Length

Product

MHz•km

Effective Modal

Bandwidth-Length

Product

MHz•km

850 nm 3.5 dB/KM 1500 2000

1300 nm 1.5 dB/KM 500 Not Required

Patch Cord Cable

Patch cords used for the above application (10 Gb/s) shall be manufactured

from an indoor cable meeting the above requirements.

ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard

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TRANSMISSION PARAMETER CHARTS

Category 3 Transmission Performance Standards

Cabling Transmission Performance Standards

Frequency-MHz

Insertion Loss-

dB (Solid

Cable)

Insertion Loss-

dB (Stranded

Cable)

NEXT-dB

(worst pair to

pair)

.772 2.2 2.7 43

1.0 2.6 3.1 41.3

4.0 5.6 6.7 32.3

8.0 8.5 10.2 27.8

10.0 9.7 11.7 26.3

16.0 13.1 15.7 23.2

Connecting Hardware Transmission Performance Standards

Frequency-MHz

Insertion Loss-dB

NEXT-dB (Worst pair to

pair)

1.0 .1 58

4.0 .2 46

8.0 .3 39.9

10.0 .3 38

16.0 .4 33.9

Permanent Link Transmission Performance Standards

Frequency-MHz

Insertion Loss-dB

NEXT-dB (worst pair to pair)

1.0 3.5 40.1

4.0 6.2 30.7

8.0 8.9 25.9

10.0 9.9 24.3

16.0 13 21.0

Channel Transmission Performance Standards

Frequency-MHz

Insertion Loss-dB

Next-dB (worst pair to pair)

1.0 4.2 39.1

4.0 7.3 29.3

8.0 10.2 24.3

10.0 11.5 22.7

16.0 14.9 19.3

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Category 5e Transmission Performance Standards

Cabling Transmission Performance Standards

Frequency

(Mhz) Insertion

Loss

(dB)

(Solid)

Insertion

Loss

(dB) (Stranded)

(dB)

ELFEXT

(dB) PS

ELFEXT

(dB)

Return

Loss

(dB)

.772 1.8 - 67.0 64.0 - - -

1.0 2.0 2.4 65.3 62.3 63.8 60.8 20

4.0 4.1 4.9 56.3 53.3 51.8 48.8 23

8.0 5.8 6.9 51.8 48.8 45.7 42.7 24.5

10 6.5 7.8 50.3 47.3 43.8 40.8 25

16 8.2 9.9 47.2 44.2 39.7 36.7 25

20 9.3 11.1 45.8 42.8 37.8 34.8 25

25 10.4 12.5 44.3 41.3 35.8 32.8 24.2

31.25 11.7 14.1 42.9 39.9 33.9 30.9 23.3

62.5 17.0 20.4 38.4 35.4 27.9 24.9 20.7

100 22.0 26.4 35.3 32.3 23.8 20.8 19.0

Connecting Hardware Transmission Performance Standards

Frequency

(MHz) Insertion Loss

(dB) NEXT (dB) Return Loss

(dB) FEXT (dB)

1.0 .1 65 30 65

4.0 .1 65 30 63.1

8.0 .1 64.9 30 57.0

10 .1 63.0 30 55.1

16 .2 58.9 30 51.0

20 .2 57.0 30 49.0

25 .2 55.0 30 47.1

31.25 .2 53.1 30 45.2

62.5 .3 47.1 24.1 39.2

100 .4 43.0 20.0 35.1

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Category 5e NEXT Loss Limits

Frequency (MHz)

2 Meter Limit 5 Meter Limit 10 Meter Limit

1.0 65 65.0 65.0

4.0 62.3 61.5 60.4

8.0 56.4 55.6 54.7

10.0 54.5 53.7 52.8

16.0 50.4 49.8 48.9

20.0 48.6 47.9 47.1

25.0 46.7 46.0 45.3

31.25 44.8 44.2 43.6

62.5 39.0 38.5 38.1

100.0 35.1 34.8 34.6

Category 5e Cord Return Loss (Worst Pair)

Frequency

Return Loss (dB)

1.0 19.8

4.0 21.6

8.0 22.5

10.0 22.8

16.0 23.4

20.0 23.7

31.25 23.0

62.5 20.0

100 18.7

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Category 6 Cable Transmission Parameters

Frequency

(Mhz) Insertion

Loss

(Solid)

Insertion

Loss

(Stranded)

(Worst pair

to pair

Power

Sum

ELFEXT

(Worst pair

to pair)

Power

Sum

ELFEXT

.772 1.8 - 76.0 74.0 70.0 67.0

1.0 2.0 2.4 74.3 72.3 67.8 64.8

4.0 3.8 4.5 65.3 63.3 55.8 52.8

8.0 5.3 6.4 60.8 58.8 49.7 46.7

10.0 6.0 7.1 59.3 57.3 47.8 44.8

16.0 7.6 9.1 56.2 54.2 43.7 40.7

20.0 8.5 10.2 54.8 52.8 41.8 38.8

25.0 9.5 11.4 53.3 51.3 39.8 36.8

31.25 10.7 12.8 57.9 49.9 37.9 34.9

62.5 15.4 18.5 47.4 45.4 31.9 28.9

100.0 19.8 23.8 44.3 42.3 27.8 24.8

200.0 29.0 34.8 39.8 37.8 21.8 18.8

250.0 32.8 39.4 38.3 36.3 19.8 16.8

Frequency (Mhz)

Return Loss (Solid)

Return Loss (Stranded) LCL

.772 - - -

1.0 20.0 20.0 40.0

4.0 23.0 23.0 40.0

8.0 24.5 24.5 40.0

10.0 25.0 25.0 40.0

16.0 25.0 25.0 38.0

20.0 25.0 25.0 37.0

25.0 24.3 24.2 36.0

31.25 23.6 23.3 35.1

62.5 21.5 20.7 32.0

100.0 20.1 19.0 30.0

200.0 18.0 16.4 27.0

250.0 17.3 15.6 26.0

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Category 6 Connecting Hardware Transmission Parameters

Frequency

(Mhz) Insertion

Loss NEXT

(Worst pair

to pair)

FEXT Return

Loss LCL Work

Area

Cords

.772 .1 - - - - -

1.0 .1 75.0 75.0 30.0 40.0 19.8

4.0 .1 75.0 71.1 30.0 40.0 21.6

8.0 .1 75.0 65.0 30.0 40.0 22.5

10.0 .1 74.0 63.1 30.0 40.0 22.8

16.0 .1 69.9 59.0 30.0 40.0 23.4

20.0 .1 68.0 57.1 30.0 40.0 23.7

25.0 .1 66.0 55.1 30.0 40.0 24.0

31.25 .11 64.1 53.2 30.0 38.1 23.0

62.5 .16 58.1 47.2 28.1 32.1 20.0

100.0 .20 54.0 46.1 24.0 28.0 18.0

200.0 .28 48.0 37.1 18.0 22.0 15.0

250.0 .32 46.0 35.1 16.0 20.0 14.0

Propagation Delay and Delay Skew for Category 6 Cable

Frequency

(MHz) Maximum Delay

(ns/100 mtr) Minimum Velocity of

Propagation (%) Maximum Delay

Skew (ns/100 Mtr)

1 570 58.5 45

10 545 61.1 45

100 538 62.0 45

250 536 62.1 45

Category 6 Modular Patch Cord NEXT Loss (dB)

Frequency (MHz)

2 Mtr Cord 5 Mtr Cord 10 Mtr Cord

1 65.0 65.0 65.0

4 65.0 65.0 65.0

8 65.0 65.0 64.8

10 65.0 64.5 62.9

16 62.0 60.5 59.0

20 60.1 58.6 57.2

25 58.1 56.8 55.4

31.25 56.2 54.9 53.6

62.5 50.4 49.2 48.1

100 46.4 45.3 44.4

200 40.6 39.8 39.3

250 38.8 38.1 37.6

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Category 6 Permanent Link Transmission Parameters

Frequency

(Mhz) Insertion

Loss NEXT

(Worst pair

to pair)

Power

Sum

ELFEXT

(Worst pair

to pair)

Power

Sum

ELFEXT

Return

Loss

.772 - - - - - -

1.0 1.9 65.0 62.0 64.2 61.2 19.1

4.0 3.5 64.1 61.8 52.1 49.1 21.0

8.0 5.0 59.4 57.0 46.1 43.1 21.0

10.0 5.5 57.8 55.5 44.2 41.2 21.0

16.0 7.0 54.6 52.2 40.1 37.1 20.0

20.0 7.9 53.1 50.7 38.2 35.2 19.5

25.0 8.9 51.5 49.1 36.2 33.2 19.0

31.25 10.0 50.0 47.5 34.3 31.3 18.5

62.5 14.4 45.1 42.7 28.3 25.3 16.0

100.0 18.6 41.8 39.3 24.2 21.2 14.0

200.0 27.4 36.9 34.3 18.2 15.2 11.0

250.0 31.1 35.3 32.7 16.2 13.2 10.0

Category 6 Channel Transmission Parameters

Frequency

(Mhz) Insertion

Loss NEXT

(Worst Pair

to Pair)

Power

Sum

ELFEXT

(Worst Pair

to Pair)

PSELFEXT

Return

Loss

.772 - - - - - -

1.0 2.1 65.0 62.0 63.3 60.3 19.0

4.0 4.0 63.0 60.5 51.2 48.2 19.0

8.0 5.7 58.2 55.6 45.2 42.2 19.0

10.0 6.3 56.6 54.0 43.3 40.3 19.0

16.0 8.0 53.2 50.6 39.2 36.2 18.0

20.0 9.0 51.6 49.0 37.2 34.2 17.5

25.0 10.1 50.0 47.3 35.3 32.3 17.0

31.25 11.4 48.4 45.7 33.4 30.4 16.5

62.5 16.5 43.4 40.6 27.3 24.3 14.0

100.0 21.3 39.9 37.1 23.3 20.3 12.0

200.0 31.5 34.8 31.9 17.2 14.2 9.0

250.0 35.9 33.1 30.2 15.3 12.3 8.0

Cabling Standard ANSI TIA EIA 568 B Commercial Building Telecommunication Standards Telecommunications

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