Digi Trak IV User Manual

User Manual: DigiTrak IV User Manual

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IIto{rrrnie
Mark IW* Locating SYstem
Operator's Manual
l-L I D--=-=-=b
I )( I Gorur*ctL
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I ITCOr|PGIFIATED
425S.W.41oSt. . Rerrton,WA98055USA. Phone 42*251-0559180G288.3610 .Fax425-291-0005. Www.digitrak'com
D I elraI Cc] NTFo L I NCoFsPo rlATED
Copyright O 2000 by Digital Control lncorporated. All rights reserved. July 2000 Edition.
Trademarks
Ihg o9l logo,_DigiTrak@, |GPS@, SuperSonde@, Datalog@, and TransiTrak@ are registered trademarks and
EclipserM, FasTrakrM, LTrM, SuperCellrM, Mark lVrM, target in the boxrw, line in the -boxaM, and took-ahea{M
locating are trademarks of Digital Control lncorporated.
Patents
The DigiTrak@ Locating System is covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 5,155,442; 5,337,002;
5,444,382; 5,633,589; 5,698,981; 5,726,359; 5,757,190; 5,764,062; S]At,AZa; 5,878,824; S,gtI,AAZ;
5,926,025; 5,933,008; 5,961,252; 5,990,682; 5,990,683; 6,002,258; 6,005,532; 6,008,651; A,Ol+,OZA;
6,035,951;6,057,687;6,066,955. Sale of a DigiTrak@ Receiver does not convey a license under any paients
covering the DigiTrak@ Transmitter or undergrou-nd drill housing. Other patents pending.
Limited Warranty
All products manu{actured and sold by DCI are subject to the terms of a Limited Warranty. A copy of the
Limited Warranty is included with your DigiTrak@ Locating System; it can also be obtained Uy contacting OCt
Customer Service, 800-288-3610 or 425-251-0559, or by -onhecting to DCI's web site, www.digitrak.com.
lmportant Notice
All statements, technical information, and recommendations related to the products of Digital control
lncorporated (DCl) are based on informalion believed to be reliable, but the accuracy or complete-ness thereof
is not warranted. Before utilizing any DCI product, the user should determine tfre suitabitity of the product {or
its intended use. All statements herein refer to DCI products as delivered by DCI and do not apply to any user
customizations not authorized by DCI nor to any third-party products. Nothing herein shail'constitrt" "ny
warranty by DCI nor will anything herein be deemed to modify the terms of DCI's existing limited warranty
applicable to all DCI products.
FCC Compliance Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the Rules of lhe Federal Communications Commission. These limits are designed'to provide
reasonable prolection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, il not installed and used in accordance with the inltructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will
not occur in a particular installation. lf this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the DigiTrak Receiver.
lncrease the separation between the problematic equipment and the DigiTrak Receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a different circuit.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Changes or modifications to the DCI equipment not expressly approved and carried out by DCI will void the
user's limited warranty and the FCC's authorization to operate the equipment.
|t_
1nifaat<a Mark tV Operator's Manuart
l-t <- It DrGlrAL corurRoL lNcoFPoF'ATED
l---' '-- I
Table of Contents
l
Safety Precautions and Warnings "-.....".'""' tr
tr
-7
Display Menu Functions.....'.....- """"""""""' '
A.
o
o
o
1n
1 -Pt Calibration .....".-."'. 12
2-Pt Calibration .-....'..'.". """""""""";;
14
Depth Units """"""""""' r\)
1A
Pitch Units 'la
Mark lV Remote Display.'..". """""""'.""""19
Main lnformation Screen """19
r)n
iuiiL"$i'#:::::::- : :: :: ::::::: ' 20
Power On/Of{ """"'""""'?0'
)1
Telemetry Channel Selections
Backlight On/Off '....... """21
Hour Meter """""-"""""'21
Remote Steering lnstructions. """"""""'21
DataLog Function """"""""'22
giadanxa Mark lV OPerator's Manuat
DIeIraT CorurRoL INCoFPcf FATED
Safety Precautions
and Warnings
IvIPOETAIT NOTE: All operators must read and understand the precautions and warnings given
below and listed inthe DigiTrak Directional Drilting Locating System'Operator's Manuat.
g Serious injury or death can result if underground drilling equipment rnakes contact with an
underground utility such as a high-voltage electrical cable or'a natural gas line.
e Substantial property damage and liability can result if underground drilling equipment makes
contact with an underground utility such as a telephone, fiber-optic, watei oi sewer line.
Directional drilling operators MUST at all times:
' Understand the safe and proper operation of drilling and locating equipment, including the use of
ground mats and proper grounding procedures.
' Ensure that all underground utilities have been located, exposed, anci marked accurately prior to
drilling.
I Wear protective safety clothing such as dielectric boots, gloves, hard-hats, high-visibility vests
and safety glasses.
. Locate and track the drill head accurately and correctly during drilling.
. Comply with state and local governmental regulations (e.g., OSHA).-
. Follow all other safety procedures.
Carefully review this manual and the DigiTrak Directional Dritling Locating System Operator's Manual
to ensure you know how to operate the DigiTrak System properly to obtain iccurate depth, pitch, roll,
and locate points.
Prior to the start of each drilling run, test the DigiTrak system with the Transmitter inside the drill head
to confirm that it is operating properly.
Regularly test system calibration while drilling using the ultrasonic function. Always test calibration
after you have stopped drilling for any length of time.
Test system for on-site signal interference. Background noise must be betow 150, and signal
strength must be at leasl250 points above background noise during all locating operations.
FEMEMBER: lf you 31e having difficulty on the job or if you have any questions about
the operation of the DigiTrak System, call DGI's Customer Service O6pirtmentat42S-
251'0559 or 800-288-3610 between 6 a.m. and 6 p.m. Pacific Time, nAonOay through
Friday, for assistance.
Work slowdown and cost overruns can occur if drilling operators do not use the drilling or
locating equipment correctly to obtain proper perforrnance.
4
DIOIIAI COru'rROL INCOFPOFATED
Introduction
The DigiTrak Mark lV Locating systgin incorporates significant upgrades that enhance its performance
over earlier Digirrak systems. The Mark lV receivers ind remotei have easy-to-read graphic displays
and menu-driven controls that make using "nO-to.iting easier than ever' You simply use the graphic
disptay to guide you in positioning a tardei ior i fin"i in a box on the display window to locate the
transmitter in the driil head. you can also i;;;i; using ine peak signal or plus/minus signs, as on earlier
DigiTrak models.
The DigiTrak Mark lV system uses the same transmitters, Nicad battery packs, and battery chargers as
t" rrrr-u* llt system. The Mark lV is also available as an upgrade to the Mark lll equipment'
This manual gives information and instructions for the DigiTrak Mark lV Locating System' Many of the
principles are the ,u*L ", in the previous-DigiTrak systems, so we frequently recommend in this manual
that you refer to the DigiTrak Directionat iriiirg Loruting Sy?tem Operator's Manualto understand how
to best operate the system. We have ptouiO"Ji "opy ot-tn" locating system q-anya.l here behind the tab
divider marked "DigiTrak Locating tntormation;. f Vou n99q?.clOV o11nt-"O1Oj]1ak Locating lnformation"
r""iion, please catiOigitat Controj lncorporated at 800-288-3610 or 425-251-0559'
On/Oft
on - The Mark lV receiver is turned on by clicking the trigger once. You will then see the locating screen'
The display symbols tn"t "pp""r on the locatirig screen, as shown below, are described in the next
section (see Page 6).
Telemetry
Channel Setting
Target in the Box
Locating DisPlaY
Plus/Minus
Localing lndicator
Signal Strength
Transmitter Roll
(Clock)
PitchlRoll Update
lndicator
Transmitler Pilch
Feceiver Battery
Transmitler BatterY Transmitter TemPerature
Locating Screen
off - To turn the unit off, you must first access the menu choices' click the trigger until you reach the
;;;., ""r"tt *"." l(Dl,'tn"n hotd the trigger in during the countdown from 3 to 0 to shut off the receiver'
drcifnru<@ r\titf,K iY*
12
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D I c;maI CoxIrRoL I NcoFPorr,ATED
Display Symbols
Irr4ril eEH
+/-
+539
6
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l-,
n
\4,
n
E
n
l-l
t-l
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,
12
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6
O
Telemetry channel setting - Shows the current channel setting for the receiver. The
receiver must be set to the same channel as the remote display. There are four
channel settings (1,?,3,4) and an off setting, which indicaies-that the telemetry
function is turned off and there is no signalto tne remote display.
Locating icon - Represents a bird's eye view of the receiver. The locating icon is
referred to as the "box" when using the target in the boxand tine in the bo\ locating
techniques.
Target - Flepresents the front and rear negative locate points (FNLP and RNLp). When
the receiver is positioned directly above a locate point, the target will be in the box.
L-ine - Represents the positive locate line (PLL). When the receiver is positioned
directly above the PLL, the line willbe in the box. The PLL also allows ior off-track
locating when access over the tool is limited (see DigiTrak Directionat Driiling
Locating System Operator's Manual.
Plus/minus locating indicator * The plus or minus sign in front of the signal
strength value is used_to guide the operator in finding the locate points 1ffulp anO
RNLP) and the tocate tine (pLL).
Signal strength - Displays the amount of signalfrom the transmitter. The signal
strength scale ranges from 0 to 999, where O indicates no signal and 999 indicates
signal saturation (receiver and transmitter are very close).
Transmitter battery - Depicts the transmitter's battery status.
Transmitter temperature - Shows temperature status of transmitter. An arrow
pointing up next to the thermometer indicates increasing temperature; an arrow
pointing down indicates decreasing temperature. A digitaltemperature reading is
displayed below the clock whenever the trigger is held in.
Receiver battery - Depicts the receiver,s battery status.
Transmitter pitch - Represents the inclination of the transmitter (tool). The pitch can
be monitored in either percent slope or degrees. The pitch value will be shown with
the drill tool indicator behind it; the drill tool indicator will point up for positive pitch
and down for negative pitch. Note the smaller superscripied "0', after the "5', in the
transmitter pitch symbol. This smaller number represenis pitch in tenths of a percent
(0-1%) and is only displayed when using sensitive-pitch transmitters.
Pitch/roll update indicator - The dot in the center of the clock should blink every
2.5 seconds, indicating that current pitch and roll inlormation is being received from
the transmitter. This also means that transmitter battery and temperature status
updates are being received.
Transmitter roll - The clock shows the 12 roll positions of the transmitter (tool).
6
llr.a l. D'=ltot co*t*ot l*?ffi
General OPeration
When you {irst turn on the Mark lV receiver, you see.the.locating screen (see page.5)' You can then
access the menu functions, or you .rn prot""d to locating (see "Locating lnstructions"' page 14)'
To access the menu functions, you simply click the trigger; each trigger click advances you to the. next
menu function. Each menu has a countoo*n r.qrriJ".'To crraile a menu setting, you hold th.e
trigger in while tne counter goes down to 0. once the counter reacheJ 0, release the trigger and you will
hear three contirmatiJn- b;d; indicating triat ine menu setting has been changed- The display will then
go back to the locating screen.
During locating, to display the transmitter_tempelature.and depth or predicted -dgptt"'., you hold the trigger
in. Before locating vo[ "]ro need to noH tre'iiigger in for l.second at one of the three locate points: the
front or rear negative locate point (FNLp or iN[pi-or the positive locate line (PLL). This is necessary to lock
in on a re{erence signat ;tiength so that the receiver knows where it is with respect to the transmitter'
NOTE: lf you are changing a transmitter, you must reinitiate the receiver (shut it off and power it back up)
after installing the new'tra-nsmitter. you ruit tn"n recalibrate the receiver using either the 1-point or 2-
point technique (see pages 10-1 1).
Display Menu Functions
Each of the display menus isldescribed below along with instructions for how to change the menu
settings. The menus are listed in the order that they appear'
DATALOG
This display menu allows: you to record a Datalog reading' The procedure sends information to the
remote display at the drill rig for recording by th.b"taloimodule. The drill operator must push the
,,record" button on th; O"tuf-Jg module bef6re a Datalog reading can be recorded'
NoTE: The Datalog menu only appears when the telemetry system is on.
'1. Click the trigger to access the DataLog menu'
Z. Hold the trigger in while holding tne receiveiievel and steady through the countdown sequence from
3to0.
3. when the counter reaches 0, you will hear three confirmation beeps and-will see a checkmark at the
bottom of the dis;ht, inoicatin'g that a reading has been sent back to the Datalog module'
Diadaai<"Mnx iv^
a
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-IaD6{
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DataLog DisPIaY Menu
Drerral CorurRot I rucoRpoFATED
1. Release the trigger to return to the locating screen.
5' The remole_ display will also sound three confirmation beeps when it receives the receiver,s signal,
and the LCD reading on the Datalog module will be incremented by one count. lf the Datalof,unii
fails to increment one count, the above steps must be repeated.
POWER
Biadaai<',*r.ax iv-
3
o
l-){-|"P3'H
r-
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,tr?ojm
Power Off Screen
3' When the counter. reaches 0, you will hear three confirmation beeps and will see a checkmark at the
bottom of the disptay.
4. Release the trigger and the unit wiil shut off.
ULTRASONIC
This display menu allows you to turn off the receiver power.
1. Click the trigger to advance to the power menu.
2- Hold the trigger in through the countdown sequence from 3 to 0.
This display menu allows you to take an ultrasonic (height above ground) measurement.
1. Click the trigger to advance to the ultrasonic menu.
? Hold the trigger in while holding the receiver steady through the countdown sequence from 2 to 0.
3' When the counter. reaches 0, you will hear three ionfirmition beeps and the ultrasonic height will be
_ displayed along with a checkmark at the bottom of the display.
4. Release the trigger to return to the locating screen.
9rcilaarcinnnx iv-
a
=
e
l-)r4l'3ru
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lffi^r6
Ultrasonic Menu Ecreen
diadaait',*l.ar iv-
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tt
I t6-
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U
Frr
Successtul U ltrason
ic Measu rement
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8
D r eral CorurRo t- I trtco RPoFATED
NOTE: lf the receiver is less than 12 in. (30 cm) above the. ground or sitting on the ground
uttrasonic function is not operating properly,t;; ;ii;;to.i.i"iOitig of 0 will be displayed' you will
long tones, and a crosJeJi1,".f irirk will appear at the bottom of the display'
or if the
hear two
llrciFaan<"rvtfrtt iv-
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-IooKtrr
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Disptay Showing Zero (0) llltrasonic Measurement
TELEMETRY
rhis dispray menu arrows vou to chanse tl" ]:l9T:tY,:h.1T1,1?tll?;,-tinj'"i[""][Xl??',.tn"t tn"
,'J:,ffl3lr'HH#"#il"ffiffi in"'iJr"t" oispray. fhe two must be iet to the same channel'
,Til;,;;;;;; advance to the teremetry men.r,w,.,:: y:.l"ent channer settins is dispraved.
;' ;;"d il;;;d;;; i" tr*'ghlne countdown ;::'g:: j:31:,:"^t
3:. il,iilTJ''"t"t;j,I,'il##:,';:;;';iiiilfit;;;nii|.*"lion beeps and win see a checkmark at the
4. ?,?fffff|,'ffi.liTiXy; trisger in, the channer settinss win cvcre srowrv throush ail rive settinss-off, 1,
5. t;"t;i;" the trigger when the correct setting is displayed, and you will return to the locating screen'
9liadn'r.lt"*r.ax iu^
u,A-u lt{
e
t><|"ffi"""
TetemetrY Channel Setting
BACKLIGHT
This display menu allows you to turn on or off the display backlight'
1. crick the trigger to advance to the backright menu;..a right burb wit appear on the display' lf the
backtight is on, tnJOirTO riff o"lit up;,if it isLff , the bulb will appear unlit'
2. Hold the trigger itlt[io'gh tn" countdown sequence from 2 to 0'
= l. Dremal corurRol trucoRr:oFATED
Draifaai<",llranx iv*
P
Backlight Is Turned Otf
1-PT CALIBRATION
lliaifnnit'dvtax iv-
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e
l-).-l'P3]*"
l- .-l rxl#^ft
Backlight ls Turned On
3' When the counter reaches 0, you will hear three confirmation beeps and the light bulb will either light
. lp as the backlight comes on or it will become unlit and the backlight will turn oif.
4. Release the trigger to return to the locating screen.
NorE: The backlight automatically comes on for a few seconds at startup, then it defaults to the off
setting, even if you have reset it previously.
This display menu allows you to calibrate the receiver using a 1-point calibration procedure. The receiver
and transmitter must be turned on and placed ol thg gro.,iop"i"llelto each othbr. ur" " tape measure
to position the receiver so that its inside edge is 10 ft s in. is.ts m) from the center of the transmitter
housing.
1.
'2.
3.
4.
Click the trigger to advance to the 1-point calibration menu.
Hold the trigger in while holding the receiver steady through the countdown sequence from 5 to 0.
when the counter reaches 0, you will hear three ionfirmition teeps and will see a checkmark at the
loqtom of.the display to indicate a successful calibration hJs been conducted.
Release the trigger to return to the locating screen. .
llialfaant'twtnx iv-
5
l-)(-l'3flil
It
-I
rild.&ih
1 -Point Calibration Screen
10 Uidrli?,'ti(@ Mark lV Aperator,s Manual
'n
5. you must now verify that a successful calibration was made to ensure that you get accurate depth
readings. you can use either of the two mJnoos OescriUed below to check the depth (distance) in at
least three locations, one of which snoirlJ b; ;iyour intended/target depth' The sketch given below
shows precisely how to place the transmitter and the receiver for each method'
Method 1
distance irom ine centerline of the transmitter to the inside edge ol the lejeiver measures a glven
amount;intheexampleshowninthesketch,adistanceof6ft5in.(1'97m)isused,Duetothe
position of the depth antennas in the receiver, you must add a 5-in' (13-cm) allowance to the
distance You intend to check.
that the oeptn"snown will be the measurei distance minus the 5-in. (13-cm) allowance.
Method 2
centerline of the transmitter to the bottom of the receiver measures a given amount; in the
exampleshowninthesketch,adistanceof6ft(1.83m)isused'
thar the deptfi"shown will match'the measured distance. You do not need to add the 5-in' (13-cm)
antenna attowince using this method; however" it can be difficult to view the display for depth
readings.
Method 1
6 ft 5 in. (1.97 m) Mark lV
Receiver
(top view)
Method 2
Transmitler
in DrillHead
6 ft (1.83 m) Mark lV
Receiver
(side view)
Depth Antenna
Centerline
61171/zin. (2.02 m)
.Depth tolerance is 5%; thus, at a distance of 6 ft (1'83 m), the error tolerance is 3'6 in' (9 cm)'
D reral CoN-rRoL I Nco FPOF,ATED
D terra.l Co rurRo L I NcoFapoFtATED
Thls display menu allows you to calibrate the receiver with the transmifier in the ground using a 2-point
calibration procedure' The receiver and transmitter must be turned on, and the "receiver must be held
directly over the transmitter and about 12 in. (30 cm) above ground. The transmitter's pitch needs to be
less than !2C,/" for the calibration to be accuiate. tiuring th6 2-point calibration procedure, the receiver
must be.raised straight up at least 20 in. (51 cm)*be iure to hold the receiver levet and in the same
plane with the transmitter.
1. Click the trigger to advance to the 2-point calibration menu.
z-PT CALIBRATION
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vvvvvvuwvv
IRL 5
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2-Point Calibration Screen - First point
Hold-the trigger in while holding the receiver level and steady through the countdown sequence from
5to0.
When the counter reaches 0, you will hear three confirmation beeps and will see a checkmark at the
bottom of the display.
Release the trigger, and the display will show the receiver (side view) with p2 on the display and the
countdown willbe restarted at 5.
fl
PE
vvvvvvvvw r
IHL 3
r{f...F
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
2-Point Calibration Screen - Second point
Raise the receiver straight up at least 20 in. (5i cm), and then hold the trigger in.
When the counter reaches 0, you will hear tirree confirmation beeps anO witt see a checkmark at the
bottom of the display to indicate a successful calibration has been conducted.
Release the trigger to retLlrn to the locating screen.
The 2-point procedure may need to be completed a few times to get a good calibration.
Flefer to the DigiTrak-Directional Drilting Locating System Oferator's Manua!(Receiver Section,
under "Calibrating the Receiver") for instructions on how to verify a proper 2-point calibration.
.tt
t. Oiadnaxa Mark tV Operator\ Mmuat
ONTFIOL INCOFPOFATED
SELFTEST
This display menu allows you io conduct a sell-diagnostic test .on-th^e- receiver' This test must be
conduct;d in an interfer"n.e-fte" area with no active transmitters within range'
1.
2.
3.
Click the trigger to advance to the selftest menu'
Hold the trigger in tnroujfrlne countdown sequence from 2 to 0, and then release the trigger'
when the counter reaches 0, there wirr oe a-pause and then you wiil hear three confirmation beeps
and will see a checkmark at the bottom or tfre ltpfay, untess a'fault is detected' lf a fault is detected'
you wilt see Err displayed along with "n "rioi.oiJinOi."ting the nature of the problem (for example'
the 001 error code indicates that there is Oa"f.EornO noisll. Before continuing' you must trouble-
shoot tne problem or retest in a different area'
Diaifd,rrit"'tlanx iv^
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Selftest Menu DisPlaY
DEPTH UNITS
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nn, g
uut W
rh
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l-><-l H:e.".
Selftest Error Screen
This display menu allows you to set.the Mark lV system to display values (depth and temperature) in
either English (fVin. and 'Fi or metric (m/cm and 'C) units'
1. Click the trigger to advance to the depth units menu' The display will indicate the current setting'
2. ioio tne tri;der in through the countdown sequence from 3 to 0.
3. when the counter reaches 0, you will hear three confirmation beeps and will see the unit setting
change and a checkmark appear at the bottom of the display'
4. Releise the trigger to return to the locating screen'
DePth llnits DisPlaY Menu
13
9iaifaax" ivax iY-
3
DIemaI CorrrRoL INCC]FPOFATED
PITCH UNITS
This display menu allows you to set the Mark lV system to display pitch values in either degrees or
percent of slope.
1 Click the trigger to advance to the pitch units menu. The display will indicate the current setting.
2. Hold the trigger in through the countdown sequence from 3 to 0.
3' When the counter reaches 0, you will hear three confirmation beeps and will see the unit setting
change and a checkmark appear at the bottom of the display.
4. Release the trigger to return to the locating screen.
9iaifa*t'avtaxiv-
3
I\ 'TOU Etrl
l-)(-l RsH,,-
Pitch Units Display Menu
HOUR METER
This display menu allows you to view the actual run time for the Mark lV receiver.
1. Click the trigger to advance to the hour meter menu.
2. The hour meter will display the run time in hours, minutes, and seconds, and the hand on the clock
^ yjll be rotating to count down 5 second increments. (You do not need to hold the trigger in.)
3' The display will return to the locating screen when the trigger is clicked once.
Seconds
Minutes
Hour Meter Display
12
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a \-/
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-r60brd
l-><-l f,s^]lg.,-
1^
,+ Diadnaxa Mark lV Operator;s Manuat
llt.l I' D,.'tot co*t=ot'*"ol*
Locating lnstructions
Handling the Receiver
IMPoRTANT NOTE: lt is critical that you hold the receiver correctly to obtain accurate readings' You
must hold the receiver level at all times -and maintain a constant height-above-ground distance'
Marking Locate Positions
The front and rear negative locate points (FNLP and
RNLP) and the positive locate line (PLL) must be found
and accurately marked during the locating procedure'
To mark a locite position after you have found it, stand
with the receiver level immediately above the locate
point. Look down the verticalaxis that runs through the
center of the display to proiect a plumb line to the
ground. The poini where this plumb line hits the
ground is the location that you should mark.
HINT: lf you mark ihe FNLP and the RNLP' and then
find the PLL, you can determine the exact location ol
the transmittei/tool. lt will be immediately below the
point where the line connecting the FNLP and the
ifNp intersects the PLL. For complete information on
the FNLP, RNLP, and PLL, see the DigiTrak Directional
Dritting Locating System Operator's Manual'
Locating the Transmitter
with the Digirrak Mark lV, you can locate the transmifier/tool and its heading while it moves, whether
standing in front of it, behind t, or toward ine side. You can also locate the tool either facing toward or
away from the drill rig.
The following technique guides you to the tool while standing out in front of it, facing the drill rig' This is
the recommended method for locating. ns vou continue to-drill or as the borepath curves, you may be
facing the last marked locate point rather than the drill rig'
The first position to find is the front negative locate point or FNLP. The FNLP gives you the heading of
the tool and the predicted tool depth. The FNLp's distance ahead of the tool is deperrdent upon the tool's
depth and pitch; the deeper the tool, the further in front the FNLP will be. The FNLP is represented as a
target O on the receiver's display.
Finding the FNLP
1. stand out in front of the tool (facing the drill) at a distance approximately 2 timesthe assumed depth"
2. Hold the trigger inJor t second "no ,"L"i" to locr in the signal, then begin walking toward the drill'
3. As you approach the FNLP, 16. t"tg*tlppeats in the tof lefi corner ot tne display and the signal
strength increases'
Vertical Axis
Center ol
Display
Front of
Receiver
Ptumb Line for Marhing Locate Points
giaifruti<t Mark tV Operator's Manual 15
DIerau CorurRoL INCOFPOF]ATED
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Target in Top Left Corner
Continue to walk forward until the target moves into
changes to a "-", like it does with the Mark lll system.
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Target in the Box
Turn the receiver 90" to the tool's direction, and again center the target in the box by moving the
receiver forward or backward as needed. This is th; FNLP, which is ri,here tn" toot wiil end up if it
does not get a steering command.
With the target in the box, hold the lrigger in for at least '1 second to lock in the signat. During this
time, you will see the predicteo oept[ (with an arro* poinling down to " i"ig;t ahead of the
transmitter) and the ultra.soric height. The predicteo depih is thi depth the tooli"iir O" ar when it
reaches this point (the FNLp) if you do not give a steering command.
Target Moving Toward the Box
the tracking icon (box). Note that the ',+" sign
Transmitter temperature
replaces pitch reading
when trigger is held in.
Arrow pointing to target indicates
the target is in the box and lhe
receiver is above the FNLp or the
RNLP. lf there is nol an arrow,
then the reading is the slant
distance to the lransmitter.
7.
8.
Predicted Depth Screen
Mark the location directly below the display screen as the FNLP.
Release the trigger to return to the locating screen.
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Finding the Tool and the PLL
At the FNLp, turn again to lace the tool (and drill) and walk forward toward the last rod locate point'
Note that the PLL appears in the top left of the display.
Walk forward and the PLL moves closer to the box'
Center the pLL in the box. Note that the "-" sign changes to a "+" sign, like it does with the Mark lll
system.
1.
2.
3.
4.
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PLL Moving Toward the Box Line in the Box
5. Hold the trigger in to see the depth display. Note the ultrasonic setting to verify a correct height-
above-ground measurement.
NOTE: The arrow that appears below the depth measurement and that points to the transmitter also
appears on the remote display when a depth reading is taken'
Arrow pointing to tool head
indicates lhe line is in the box
and the receiver is above the
transmitter or the PLL. lf lhere
is not an arrow, then the
reading is the slant distance
lo the transmitter.
DePth Screen
Mark this location as the PLL. You should now be standing above the tool'
Release the triEger to return to the locating screen'
Transmitler temperalure
replaces pitch reading
when trigger is held in.
6.
7.
Confirmation of Exact Heading when Tool Deflects Left or Right
Like the FNLP, there is a point behind the transmitter called the rear negative locate point or RNLP'
When the FNLp and RNLP are connected, they make a line that represents the transmitter's heading'
where this line intersects the pLL is the positiori of the tool. using the locate points and the PLL to find
the tool is more reliable and efficient than using the peak signal' T[e RNLP is represented as a target O
on the receiver's disPlaY.
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Finding the RNLP
1. While standing above the tool still lacing the drill, continue walking toward the drill; the target will
appear in the top left corner of the display and the signal strength will decrease.
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Target in Top Left Corner
Walk forward until the target moves into the box. Note that the "+"
does with the Mark lllsystem. sign changes to a "-" sign, like it
2.
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Target in the Box
3. Turn the receiver 90" to the tool's direction and again put the target in the box by moving the receiver
forward or backward as needed.
4. Mark this location as the RNLP.
5. Connect the RNLP to the FNLP by a line. This line represents the transmitter/tool's heading.
NOTE: lf you hold the trigger in at the RNLP, you will see a predicted depth reading. This depth is only
valid at the FNLP and must be ignored at the RNLP. The receiver cannot discern beiween the RNLP ani
ihe FNLP.
18 CialfaaNa Mark tV Operator's Manual
llr.ll'D''''o
Mark lV Remote DisPlaY
The Mark lV remote display screen is configured in the same way as that on the receiver, and it uses the
same display symbols. 'The remote displaf, however, has.a main information screen and then only four
menu opiion* (po*ei on/off, telemetry'cninnet selection, backlight on/off, and hour meteQ- The main
information screen is described below, and then the menu options are explained. Specific information on
remote steering with the Mark lV remote display and its use with a cable transmitter and with a Datalog
mapping system is also included.
Main lnformation Screen
The main information screen shown below is displayed when you turn on the Mark lV remote display unit.
The on/off button on the remote works similar to the trigger on the receiver. The speaker on the remote
warns the operator if the transmitter's temperature is increasing-temperature increases are accom-
panied by tones from the speaker to indicate that appropriate_and immediate attention is required- The
speaker ilso emits tones during the Datalog function when a Datalog reading is received'
Remote DisPlaY Battery Status
Front of Mark IV Remote DisPlaY
The main information screen changes when the receiver is over the transmitter or the positive locate line
lell;, as shown uenwl rne oept-n reading has.an anow.below it pointing to the..transmitter to indicate
in"t in" reading is the ictual depin of the trinsmitter or PLL rather than the slant distance' lf there is not
in "iror pointing down from tn6 Oepth reading (as shown.in the above graphic), then the distance is the
slant distance to the transmitter rather than the actual depth'
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Remote Steering lndicator
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Arrow pointing to tool head
indicates the line is in the
box and the receiver is
above the transmitter or th'e
PLL, lf there is not an arrow,
then the reading is the slant
distance to the transmitter.
("A") PCH \^-/
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Depth Reading When Receiver ls Above Transmitter or pLL
By holding in the onioff button for 2 seconds or more, the transmitter temperature is displayed in place of
the pitch informalion, as shown below. Note that the arrow below the depih reading is poiniing to a target
in front of the transmitter-this indicates that the receiver has the target in the box-and is above the fr6nt
or rear negative locate point (FNLP or RNLP). lf the receiver is over the FNLP, then the reading is the
predicted depth' lf there are no arrows with the depth reading, then the distance is the slant distlnce to
the transmitter rather than the actual depth.
Arrow pointing to target
indicates the target is in
the box and the receiver
as above the FNLP or the
RNLP. It there is not an
arrow, then the reading
is the slant distance to
the transmitter,
Transmitter temperature
is displayed when on/off
button is held in.
Up or down arrow
indicates increasing
or decreasing trend
in transmitter
temperature.
Predicted Depth Reading When Receiver ls Above FNLP or RNLp
with on/off Button Held in to Display Transmitter Temperature
Power On/Off
With the power on/off menu displayed, as shown in
the picture to the right, hold the button in for the
countdown sequence from 3 to 0 to turn the unit off.
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Menu Options
The menu options are accessed in the same way as on the receiver. click the on/off button to get to the
menu screens, and then hold the bufion in for the countdown.
3
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29 Crcilanxt Mark IV OperatirZ Uanuat
D r eraL Coxt.rTRoL I NCOFIF]CfF.ATED
Telemetry Channel Selections
The telemetry channel menu, shown in the picture
on the right, allows you to change the telemetry
channel setting. Hold the button in to cycle through
the four channel options (1,2,3,4), and release
when the desired setting is selected.
Backlight On/Otr
At the backlight on/off menu option, shown in the
picture on the right, hold the on/off button in to turn
the display backlight on or off.
Hour Meter
The hour meter menu option displays the amount
of time that the remote display unit has been
running (turned on). ln the picture on the right, the
hour meter shows that the remote display unit has
been running for 2,145 hours, 35 minutes, and "12
seconds. Click the on/off button once to exit the
hour meter and return to the main information
screen.
Remote Steering lnstructions
lnstructions for using the Mark lV system for remote steering are given below' ...Please refer first to
,'Remote Steering" unoeitne Remote"Display section inthe" DigiTrak Directional Drilling Locating System
Operator,s Maniatfor instructions on how to set up the equipment.
Once the transmitter is lined up with the receiver, the arrow will appear b9lo1v the depth reading.and,
when perfectly atigned, tn" i"rd.t symbol in the center of the remote steering indicator will blink. lf the
tool gets off course, tn'en tne irrowi to the left or right will start flashing, depending on the direction in
*r,i.fr it has gone ott course. The further the tool goe! off course, then the further to the left or right of the
t"ig"t,vroo] tne flasning irro*r will be. For eximple, the arrow to the left of the target symbol will slart
blinking if the tool deviatis to the left, and ai I goes'further to the left, then the arrows further to the left of
the target symbolwill be flashing.
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Arrow pointing to
tool head indicates
transmitter is lined
up with receiver.
Display During Remote steering when Transmitter is Aligned with Receiver
Cable System
When using the cable transmitter, a "c" will appear next to the channel setting, indicating that a cable
transmitter is being used to send the data to the remote display. The "c" will flash each time a pitch/roll
update is received from the cable transmitter.
Flashing "c"
lndicates Cable
Transmitter
Remote Display when Cable Transmitter Is Used
NOTE: The liashing "c" may appear when not using the cable transmitter if the remote display receives a
very strong signal from a battery-operated transmitter within very close range (5 ft or 1.5 m).
DataLog Function
The DigiTrak Mark lV remote display unit works differently when using the Datalog function than earlier
DigiTrak remote displays. The correct procedure for taking a DataLog reading using the Mark lV system
is given below. Please also refer to the DataLog Operator's Manudl.
1. Press the owrite" button on the Datalog module to place the unit in standby mode, which is indicated
by a flashing LCD on the Datalog module.
At the Mark lV receiver, record a Datalog reading (see instructions on page 7).
The remote display will sound three confirmation beeps when it receives the Datalog information,
and the LCD count on the DataLog module willbe incremented by one.
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2.
3.
22 trIrcifwwa Mark tV Operator's Manuat

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