DUPONT VELPAR L H 65396 Ny Herbicide (H 65396) Label
H - 65396 to the manual 4d351ca1-6c5f-4363-b114-3756d29abeb1
User Manual: Velpar H - 65396
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H - 65396 DuPont Velpar L ™ ® herbicide ® “......... A Growing Partnership With Nature” TABLE OF CONTENTS Active Ingredient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Precautionary Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Environmental Conditions and Biological Activity . . 2 Application Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Tank Mixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Integrated Pest Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Directions For Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Agricultural Uses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Agricultural Use Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Alfalfa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Blueberry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Christmas Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Pineapple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Sugarcane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Forestry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Site Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Grid Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Basal (Soil) Single Stem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Injection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Grid Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Basal (Soil) Single Stem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Injection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Impregnation on Dry Bulk Fertilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Yellow Poplar Plantings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Pasture / Rangeland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Bermudagrass / Bahiagrass Pastures . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Non-Agricultural Uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Non-Agricultural Use Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Non-Crop Industrial Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Industrial Turf (Unimproved Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Brush Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Additional Use Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Spray Drift Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Spray Tank Clean Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Storage and Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Notice to Buyer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Limitation of Warranty and Liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 DuPont™ Velpar® L herbicide Water Dispersible Liquid Contains 2 Lbs Active Ingredient Per Gallon Active Ingredient By Weight PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS Hexazinone [3-cyclohexyl-6-(dimethylamino) -1-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione] 25% Inert Ingredients 75% TOTAL HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS DANGER! CAUSES EYE DAMAGE. 100% Corrosive, causes irreversible eye damage. Harmful if swallowed. Do not get in eyes or on clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling. EPA Reg. No. 352-392 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT Applicators and other handlers must wear: Long-sleeved shirt and long pants. Shoes plus socks. Protective eyewear. Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this product's concentrate. Do not reuse them. Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN DANGER PELIGRO Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand this label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.) FIRST AID USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS IF IN EYES: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. IF ON SKIN OR CLOTHING: Take off contaminated clothing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. IF SWALLOWED: Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Probable mucosal damage may contraindicate the use of gastric lavage. Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. You may also contact 1-800-441-3637 for medical emergencies involving this product. USERS SHOULD: Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters. The active ingredient, hexazinone, in this product is known to leach through soil into ground water under certain conditions as a result of agricultural use. Use of this chemical in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in ground-water contamination. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL HAZARDS FLAMMABLE. Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Keep container closed. 1 Where a rate range is shown, use the higher levels of the dosage range on hard-to-control species, fine-textured soils, or soils containing greater than 5% organic matter or carbon. Use the lower levels of the dosage range on coarse-textured soils and/or on soils low in organic matter. Refer to specific uses for rate ranges. GENERAL INFORMATION DuPont™ VELPAR® L herbicide is a water-dispersible liquid that is mixed in water and applied as a spray for weed control in certain crops, Christmas trees, forestry site preparation and release areas, and industrial areas. It may also be applied undiluted as a basal soil treatment for brush control in reforestation areas, rangeland, pastures and noncrop areas, or by stem injection for brush control. VELPAR® L is an effective general herbicide providing both contact and residual control of many annual, biennial and perennial weeds and woody plants. VELPAR® L is noncorrosive to equipment. Care should be exercised when applying VELPAR® L near desirable trees or shrubs as they can absorb VELPAR® L through roots extending into treated areas. APPLICATION INFORMATION VELPAR® L may be applied by ground equipment and, where permitted, aerial equipment. Use rates, minimum spray gallonage, and other application information are described for the various uses. Dispose of the equipment washwater by applying it to a usesite listed on this label or in accordance with directions given in the “Storage and Disposal” section of this label. Before spraying, calibrate equipment to determine the quantity of water necessary to uniformly and thoroughly cover the vegetation and soil in a measured area to be treated. This product may be applied on conifer plantations and noncrop sites that contain areas of temporary surface water caused by collection of water between planting beds, in equipment ruts, or in other depressions created by management activities. It is permissible to treat intermittent drainage, intermittently flooded low lying sites, seasonally dry flood plains and transitional areas between upland and lowland sites when no water is present. It is also permissible to treat marshes, swamps and bogs after water has receded, as well as seasonally dry flood deltas. DO NOT make applications to natural or man-made bodies of water such as lakes, reservoirs, ponds, streams and canals. TANK MIXTURES VELPAR® L herbicide may be tank mixed with other herbicides and /or adjuvants registered for the uses (crops) specified in the label. Refer to the label of the tank mix partner(s) for any additional use instructions or restrictions. NOTE: When the air temperature is around 32oF, tank mixtures of “Gramoxone Max” (paraquat dichloride) plus VELPAR® L may form a hard sludge in the spray tank. This effect is most likely to occur when the tank mixture comes into contact with aluminum. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY RESISTANCE When herbicides that affect the same biological site of action are used repeatedly over several years to control the same weed species in the same field, naturally-occurring resistant biotypes may survive a correctly applied herbicide treatment, propagate, and become dominant in that field. Adequate control of these resistant weed biotypes cannot be expected. If weed control is unsatisfactory, it may be necessary to retreat the problem area using a product affecting a different site of action. VELPAR® L is absorbed through the roots and foliage. Moisture is required to activate VELPAR® L in the soil. Best results are obtained when the soil is moist at the time of application and 1/4–1/2 inches of rainfall occurs within 2 weeks after application. For best results, apply VELPAR® L preemergence or postemergence when weeds are less than 2 inches in height or diameter. Foliar activity is most effective under conditions of high temperature (above 80 °F), high humidity, and good soil moisture. Foliar activity may be reduced when vegetation is dormant, semi-dormant, or under stress. On herbaceous plants, symptoms usually appear within 2 weeks after application under warm, humid conditions, while 4–6 weeks may be required when weather is cool or dry, or when plants are under stress. If rainfall after application is inadequate to activate VELPAR® L in the soil, plants may recover from contact effects and continue to grow. On woody plants, symptoms usually appear within 3–6 weeks after sufficient rainfall has carried the herbicide into the root zone during periods of active growth. Defoliation and refoliation may occur, but susceptible plants are killed. To better manage herbicide resistance through delaying the proliferation and possible dominance of herbicide resistant weed biotypes, it may be necessary to change cultural practices within and between crop seasons such as using a combination of tillage, retreatment, tank-mix partners and/or sequential herbicide applications that have a different site of action. Weed escapes that are allowed to go to seed will promote the spread of resistant biotypes. It is advisable to keep accurate records of pesticides applied to individual fields to help obtain information on the spread and dispersal of resistant biotypes. Consult your agricultural dealer, consultant, applicator, and/or appropriate state agricultural extension service representative for specific alternative cultural practices or herbicide recommendations available in your area. The degree and duration of control may depend on the following: • Use rate • Weed spectrum and size at application • Environmental conditions at and following treatment 2 AGRICULTURAL USES INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT This product may be used as part of an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program that can include biological, cultural, and genetic practices aimed at preventing economic pest damage. IPM principles and practices include field scouting or other detection methods, correct target pest identification, population monitoring, and treating when target pest populations reach locally determined action thresholds. Consult your state cooperative extension service, professional consultants or other qualified authorities to determine appropriate action treatment threshold levels for treating specific pest/crop systems in your area. AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard. Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 24 hours. PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is : Coveralls. Chemical resistant gloves made of any waterproof material. Shoes plus socks. Protective eyewear. DIRECTIONS FOR USE It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. DuPont™ VELPAR® L should be used only in accordance with recommendations on this label, or in supplemental DuPont publications. Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your state or tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation. The correct use rates by crop and geographical area, specified on this label, and proper mixing/loading site considerations and application procedures must be followed to minimize potential for hexazinone movement into ground water. Users are encouraged to consult with their state Department of Agriculture, Extension Service, or other pesticide lead agency for information regarding soil permeability, aquifer vulnerability, and best management practices for their area. ALFALFA VELPAR® L is recommended for control of certain weeds in established alfalfa grown for hay. • Do not apply within 30 days of harvest (cutting for hay), or feeding of forage or grazing. • Do not exceed 6 pints per acre per application. • Do not exceed 6 pints (1.5 pounds active ingredient hexazinone) per acre per year. • Do not use on alfalfa grown for seed in any state except California. APPLICATION INFORMATION NON-DORMANT AND SEMI-DORMANT VARIETIES In the following states, make a single application of VELPAR® L during the winter months when alfalfa plants are in the least active stage of growth. Arizona California Colorado Idaho Kansas Montana Nebraska Nevada New Mexico North Dakota Oklahoma Oregon South Dakota Texas Utah Washington Wyoming In the following states, make a single application of VELPAR® L either in the spring before new growth exceeds 2 inches in height or to alfalfa stubble after cutting, following hay removal and before regrowth exceeds 2 inches in height. Connecticut Delaware Illinois Indiana Iowa Kentucky 3 Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Missouri New Hampshire New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island Vermont Virginia West Virginia Wisconsin NOTE: Severe alfalfa injury may result following application, if after cutting the regrowth is more than 2 inches high, or there is significant stubble left after cutting or grazing, or the air temperature is above 90 °F. 2 - 4 PINTS/ACRE Bluegrass, annual Brome, downy (cheatgrass) Buckwheat, wild Catchfly, English Chamomile, mayweed (dogfennel) Chickweed, common Fiddleneck, tarweed Filaree Flixweed Groundsel, common Henbit* Lettuce, Miner’s Mustard, blue Mustard, Jim Hill (tumble) Mustard, wild Orchardgrass (seedling) Pennycress, field Pigweed, redroot Radish, wild Rocket, London Rocket, common yellow Salsify Shepherdspurse Speedwell, purslane Spurry, corn DORMANT VARIETIES Make a single application of DuPont™ VELPAR® L after alfalfa becomes dormant and before new growth exceeds 2 inches in height in the spring. Where weeds have emerged, use a surfactant. USE RATES Use higher rates on hard-to-control species, (see Weeds Controlled section below) fine textured soils, soils containing greater than 5% organic matter, or under adverse environmental conditions such as temperature extremes or when weeds are stressed due to low rainfall. For dormant alfalfa, use a surfactant approved for crops at the rate of 0.25% v/v (1 quart per 100 gallons of spray solution). Select the appropriate rate for soil texture and organic matter content as follows: VELPAR® L (Pints/Acre) Soil Texture Percent Organic Matter in Soil Description <1% 1–5% >5% Coarse Loamy sand, sandy loam 2–3 2–3 4–6 Medium Loam, silt loam silt, clay loam,sandy clay loam 2–3 3–6 4–6 Fine Silty clay loam, sandy clay, silty clay, clay 3–6 3–6 4–6 4 - 6 PINTS/ACRE Alfalfa* (seedling) Barley, foxtail (seedling) Bluegrass, perennial* (spring only) Cockle, white* Dandelion, common* Dandelion, false* (spotted catsear) Foxtail* Kochia Lambsquarters, common Lettuce, prickly* Mallow, common Quackgrass* Ryegrass, Italian (annual) Speedwell, ivyleaf Tea, Mexican* NOTE: - In the states of MT, ND, SD, and WY, do not exceed a use rate of 4 pints per acre on medium and fine textured soils. - In the state of Montana (MT), do not apply to soils with less than 1.5% organic matter. - In the state of Wyoming (WY): Do not apply to soils with less than 0.5% organic matter. Apply to irrigated alfalfa only. Thistle, Canada (seedling) Thistle, Russian Medicago sativa Hordeum jubatum Poa spp Melandrium album Taraxacum officinale Hypochaeris radicata Setaria spp Kochia scoparia Chenipodium album Lactuca serriola Malva neglecta Elytrigia repens Lolium multiflorum Veronica hederaefolia Chenopodium ambrosioides Cirsium arvense Salsola iberica * Suppression - a visible reduction in plant population and/or plant vigor as compared to an untreated area and generally not accepted as control. VELPAR® L, when applied to alfalfa in late spring or after cutting at the following rates, will control these species listed below: 2 - 6 PINTS/ACRE WEEDS CONTROLLED VELPAR® L, when applied preemergence or early postemergence at the following rates, will control these weed species in alfalfa: Crabgrass Fleabane Foxtail Jimsonweed Lambsquarters, common Pigweed, redroot 1 - 2 PINTS/ACRE Tansymustard Poa annua Bromus tectorum Polygonum convolvulus Silene gallica Anthemis cotula Stellaria media Amsinckia lycopsoides Erodium sp. Descurainia Sophia Senecio vulgaris Lamium amplexicaule Montia perfoliata Chorispora tenella Sisymbrium altissimum Brassica kaber Dactylis glomerata Thlaspi arvense Amaranthus retroflexus Raphanus raphanistrum Sisymbrium irio Barbarea vulgaris Tragopogon spp. Capsella bursa-pastoris Veronica peregrina Spergula arvensis Descurainia pinnata Digitaria spp Conyza spp Setaria spp. Datura stramonium Chenopodium album Amaranthus retroflexus SPRAY EQUIPMENT Apply VELPAR® L using a fixed boom power sprayer or aerial equipment. For ground applications apply in a minimum of 20 gallons of spray solution per acre and by air in a minimum of 5 gallons per acre. Use at least 5 pints of water per each 1 pint of VELPAR® L. 4 CHEMIGATION ALFALFA displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock. MIXING INSTRUCTIONS 1. Fill the supply tank 1/4 to 1/3 full of water. 2. While agitating, add the required amount of VELPAR® L and continue agitation. 3. Once the VELPAR® L is fully dispersed, maintain agitation and continue filling tank with water. 4. As the tank is filling, add tank mix partners (if desired). Follow use precautions and directions on the tank mix partner label. 5. After thorough mixing, the agitation system can be stopped to prevent excessive foaming in the tank. Once thoroughly mixed the solution in the supply tank does not require additional agitation unless specified on the companion products label. If foaming occurs in the injection supply tank, a defoaming agent (defoamer) may be added. 6. Apply VELPAR® L spray mixture within 48 hours of mixing to avoid product degradation. Apply this product only through center pivot sprinkler irrigation systems. Do not apply this product through any other type of irrigation system. Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result from nonuniform distribution of treated water. Severe alfalfa injury may result following application after cutting if either the regrowth is more than 2” high or significant stubble is left after alfalfa cutting. If you have questions about calibration, you should contact State Extension Service specialists, equipment manufacturers or other experts. A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its operation, or under the supervision of the responsible person, shall shut the system down and make necessary adjustments should the need arise. DORMANT APPLICATIONS Select the appropriate rate, see Use Rate section, for soil texture and organic matter content using 0.25” to 0.75” of sprinkler irrigation as a continuous injection during the application. Best results are obtained when soil is moist at time of application, and when weeds have not germinated or are less than 2” tall or across. APPLICATION AFTER CUTTING Apply VELPAR® L at 1 pint per acre to stubble after cutting, following hay removal, and before regrowth exceeds 2” in height. Apply VELPAR® L using 0.25” to 0.75” of sprinkler irrigation as a continuous injection during the application. Best results are obtained when soil is moist at time of application and when weeds have not germinated or are less than 2” tall or across. NOTE: Making an application when daily temperatures are forecast to be in the mid-to-high 90 degree temperature range within 3 to 5 days after treatment may increase the potential for crop injury. SPRINKLER CHEMIGATION The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low pressure drain appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from backflow. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump. The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down. The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops. The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected. Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive USE PRECAUTIONS CHEMIGATION • Do not connect an irrigation system (including greenhouse systems) used for pesticide application to a public water system unless the pesticide label prescribed safety devices for public water systems are in place. • Distributing treated water in an uneven manner can result in crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or over-tolerance pesticide residues in the crop. Therefore, to ensure that the mixture is applied evenly at the recommended rate, use sufficient water, apply the mixture for the proper length of time and ensure sprinkler produces a uniform water pattern. • Do not permit run-off during chemigation. POSTING OF AREAS TO BE TREATED Posting of areas to be chemigated is required when 1) any part of a treated area is within 300 feet of sensitive areas such as residential areas, labor camps, businesses, daycare centers, hospitals, in-patient clinics, nursing homes, or any public areas such as schools, parks, playgrounds, or other public facilities not including public roads, or 2) when the chemigated area is open to the public such as golf courses or retail greenhouses. Posting must conform to all the following requirements. • Treated areas shall be posted with signs at all usual points of entry and along likely routes of approach from the listed sensitive areas. When there are no usual points of entry, signs must be posted in the corners of the treated areas and in any other location affording maximum visibility to sensitive areas. • The printed side of the sign should face away from the treated area towards the sensitive area. The signs shall be printed in English. • Signs must be posted prior to application and must remain posted until foliage has dried and soil surface water has disappeared. Signs may remain in place 5 • • FLOOD IRRIGATED ALFALFA indefinitely as long as they are composed of materials to prevent deterioration and maintain legibility for the duration of the posting period. All words shall consist of letters at least 2 1/2 inches tall, and all letters and the symbol shall be a color which sharply contrasts with their immediate background. At the top of the sign shall be the words “KEEP OUT”, followed by an octagonal stop sign symbol at least 8 inches in diameter containing the word “STOP”. Below the symbol shall be the words “PESTICIDE IN IRRIGATION WATER”. Posting required for chemigation does not replace other posting and reentry requirements for farm worker safety. In arid climates (10 inches of rainfall or less per year) or areas where drought conditions have prevailed for one or more years, a field bioassay should be completed prior to planting any desired crop. The results of this bioassay may require the rotation intervals listed above to be extended. A successful bioassay means growing to maturity a test strip of the crop(s) intended for production. The test crop(s) strip should cross the entire field including knolls, low areas, and areas where any berms were located. In areas where irrigation is needed to produce the crop, the crop rotation intervals listed may need to be extended if the normal irrigation amount is reduced for any reason. REPLANTING (FOLLOWING ALFALFA) ALFALFA - IMPREGNATION ON DRY BULK FERTILIZER (EXCEPT CALIFORNIA AND ARIZONA) • Do not replant treated areas to any crop except corn, root crops or sugarcane within two years after treatment, as crop injury may result. • Corn may be planted 12 months after the last treatment in areas of moderate to high rainfall (greater than 20 inches), provided the use rate did not exceed 3 pints per acre. Dry bulk fertilizer may be impregnated or coated with VELPAR® L for application to established alfalfa. All recommendations and precautions on this label must be followed along with state regulations relating to dry bulk fertilizer blending, impregnating and labeling. If fertilizer materials are excessively dusty, use a suitable additive to reduce dust prior to impregnation, as dusty fertilizer will result in poor distribution during application. The dry fertilizer must be properly impregnated and uniformly applied to the alfalfa to avoid crop injury and/or poor weed control. • Root crops such as potatoes, sugarbeets, radish and carrots may be planted 12 months after last treatment, provided the use rate does not exceed 2 pints per acre. Sites with use rates higher than 2 pints per acre should not be replanted to any root crop within 2 years after application of DuPont™ VELPAR® L, or unacceptable crop injury may result. In areas where irrigation is needed to produce the crop, the crop rotation intervals listed may need to be extended if the normal irrigation amount is reduced for any reason. To impregnate the fertilizer, use a system consisting of a conveyor or closed drum used to blend dry bulk fertilizer. Any commonly used fertilizer can be impregnated with VELPAR® L, except potassium nitrate or sodium nitrate. Do not use VELPAR® L on limestone. Use a minimum of 250 lb dry bulk fertilizer per acre and up to a maximum of 450 lb per acre. To impregnate or coat the dry bulk fertilizer with VELPAR® L, direct the nozzles to deliver a fine spray of this suspension toward the fertilizer for thorough coverage while avoiding spray contact with mixing equipment. Uniform impregnation of VELPAR® L to dry bulk fertilizer will vary, and if the absorptivity is not adequate, the use of an absorptive powder may be required to produce a dry, free-flowing mixture. “Microcel E” is the recommended absorbent powder. When another herbicide is used with VELPAR® L, mix and impregnate the fertilizer immediately. Apply impregnated fertilizer as soon as possible after impregnation for optimum performance. Select the rate of VELPAR® L to apply per acre from the appropriate section of this label. Then refer to the rate chart below to determine the amount of VELPAR® L that should be impregnated on a ton of dry bulk fertilizer, based on the amount of fertilizer to be distributed in one acre. • Sugarcane may be planted any time following treatment. • In California, do not replant seed alfalfa areas to any crop within two years after treatment, as crop injury may result. 6 Rate Chart for Impregnating Fertilizer with DuPont™ VELPAR® L Fertilizer below the crown) throughout the field and the crop is healthy, vigorous, and not under stress from weather conditions, low fertility, insects or disease damage. –In areas with shorter growing seasons, such as, higher elevations, adequate alfalfa tap root growth may not occur and especially when alfalfa is grown together with a cover or nurse crop. If an adequate tap root is not present, delay application of VELPAR® L until the alfalfa has gone through a minimum of two growing seasons. VELPAR® L Rate Per Acre Rate/Acre 2 Pints 3 Pints 4 Pints 6 Pints 250 pounds 16 pts/ton 24 pts/ton 32 pts/ton 48 pts/ton 300 pounds 13.4 pts/ton 20 pts/ton 26.8 pts/ton 40.2 pts/ton 350 pounds 11.4 pts/ton 17.2 pts/ton 22.8 pts/ton 34.2 pts/ton 400 pounds 10 pts/ton 15 pts/ton 450 pounds 8.8 pts/ton 13.2 pts/ton 17.6 pts/ton 26.4 pts/ton 20 pts/ton 30 pts/ton • In California, fall planted alfalfa may be treated in the following winter months with VELPAR® L at 1 to 2 pints per acre (use higher rate for fine textured soils) provided: For rates other than those listed, use the following formula to calculate the amounts of VELPAR® L to be impregnated per ton of dry fertilizer. Pints - alfalfa root growth exceeds 6 inches in length Pints - vegetative top growth of alfalfa has lateral development of secondary growth 2000 VELPAR® L X = VELPAR® L Per Lbs Fertilizer Per Acre Ton of Fertilizer Per acre - alfalfa is healthy and vigorous, not growing under stress from insect, disease, winter injury or other types of stress. APPLICATION Uniform application of VELPAR® L-impregnated dry fertilizer is essential for satisfactory weed control. Accurate calibration of the application equipment is essential for uniform distribution to the surface. The recommended method of application is to apply 1/2 the recommended rate and overlap 50%. This results in the best distribution pattern. Injury may result to alfalfa plants that fail to meet these growth criterion listed above. • Do not use VELPAR® L on seedling alfalfa, alfalfa-grass mixtures, or other mixed stands as injury may result to the seedling alfalfa or companion crop. • Do not add a surfactant to VELPAR® L when treating nondormant alfalfa. USE PRECAUTIONS - ALFALFA • Do not use VELPAR® L on gravelly or rocky soils, exposed subsoils, hardpan, sand, poorly drained soil, or alkali soils. • Best results are obtained when 1/2–1 inch of rainfall or sprinkler irrigation occurs within two weeks after application, when soil is moist at time of application, and when weeds have not germinated or are less than 2 inches in height or diameter. Heavy rainfall or excessive irrigation after application may result in crop injury or poor performance of the herbicide. SEED ALFALFA (CALIFORNIA ONLY) ADDITIONAL USE PRECAUTIONS • Do not use VELPAR® L on fields with sandy loam or loamy sand soils having less than 1% organic matter. • Do not exceed 2 pints per acre on fields with sandy loam or loamy sand soils having 1–2% organic matter. • On soils high in organic matter (greater than 5%), the effectiveness of VELPAR® L can be significantly reduced and weed control may be unsatisfactory. • Do not exceed 2 pints per acre on seed alfalfa that has been established for only one growing season. • Crop injury, including mortality, may result in fields with restricted root growth due to nonuniform soil profiles such as gravel bases and clay lenses. BLUEBERRY • Crop injury may result if hot weather, mid-to-high 90 degree range or higher, occurs within a few days after application. HIGH BUSH BLUEBERRIES VELPAR® L is recommended for control of certain herbaceous and woody weeds in established high bush blueberry fields. APPLICATION INFORMATION VELPAR® L may be applied to high bush blueberries that have been established for 3 or more years. Apply VELPAR® L in the spring before blueberry leaf emergence. Direct the spray solution towards the soil and weeds. Using calibrated ground spray equipment, make the application in sufficient water to provide thorough and uniform coverage to the treated area (usually 20 gallons per acre). Shut off spray booms when starting, turning, slowing or stopping, or injury to the crop may result. • Do not apply to snow-covered or frozen ground. • Since the effect of VELPAR® L on alfalfa varies with soil conditions, uniformity of application, and environmental conditions, growers should limit their first use to small areas. • If abnormally dry conditions exist following application, restrict the first irrigation to no more than 1/2 acre inch of water. • Temporary yellowing of alfalfa may occur following VELPAR® L applications. • Treat only stands of alfalfa established for one year or for one growing season (except in California), provided: –The alfalfa stand has a well developed tap root structure that is at least 10 inches in length (0.25 inch diameter 7 USE PRECAUTIONS LOW BUSH BLUEBERRIES less than or equal to 3% organic matter • Do not apply through any type of irrigation system. • Do not apply within 90 days of harvest. Soil texture Coarse loamy sand, 4 5 sandy loam (50-85% sand) Medium loam, silt loam, 6 silt, clay loam, sandy clay loam Fine silty clay loam, 4 - 8* 8 - 12** clay loam, sandy clay, silty clay, clay *Use the higher rate as the soil organic matter approaches 3%. **Use the higher rate for harder to control species. • Do not apply to flooded field with standing water. • Application to blueberry foliage will result in crop injury. • Since the effect of DuPont™ VELPAR® L on blueberries varies with soil type, plant vigor, uniformity of applications and amount of rainfall, it is suggested that growers limit their first use to small areas. LOW BUSH BLUEBERRIES VELPAR® L may be used for the control of certain weeds in low bush blueberries. APPLICATION INFORMATION VELPAR® L may only be applied to pruned blueberry fields in the spring before leaf emergence. Using calibrated ground spray equipment, make the application in sufficient water to provide thorough and uniform coverage to the treated area (usually 20 gallons per acre). Shut off spray booms when starting, turning, slowing or stopping, or injury to the crop may result. USE PRECAUTIONS • Do not apply through any type of irrigation system. • Do not apply to flooded field with standing water. • Do not apply within 450 days of harvest. • Do not exceed 8 pints per acre if field has been treated with hexazinone within the past 8 years. USE RATES (Pints/Acre) • Application to blueberry foliage will result in crop injury. HIGH BUSH BLUEBERRIES less than or equal to 3% organic matter greater than 3% organic matter • Since the effect of VELPAR® L on blueberries varies with soil type, plant vigor, uniformity of applications and amount of rainfall, it is suggested that growers limit their first use to small areas. If excessive leaf drop is observed after treatment, reduce rate in future applications. greater than 3% organic matter Soil texture Coarse loamy sand, 4 5 sandy loam (50-85% sand) Medium loam, silt loam, 8 silt, clay loam, sandy clay loam Fine silty clay loam, 4 - 6* 8 clay loam, sandy clay, silty clay, clay *Use the higher rate as the soil organic matter approaches 3%. • Maintain a 50 foot buffer from any well head or water reservoir. 8 WEEDS CONTROLLED CHRISTMAS TREES DuPont™ VELPAR® L is recommended for the control or suppression of the following weed species in High and Low Bush Blueberry crops: Aster, heath* Barnyardgrass Blackberry* (briar) Bluegrass, Kentucky (perennial)* Brome, downy (cheatgrass) Broomsedge* Carrot, wild* Catchfly, English Chamomile, mayweed Cherry, wild Chickweed, common Cinquefoil Cockle, white* Dandelion, common* Dandelion, false* (spotted catsear) Daisy, oxeye Dock, curly* Dogfennel Fescue* Fiddleneck, tarweed Filaree Fireweed*(willowweed) Fleabane, flax-leaved Flixweed Foxtail, yellow Goldenrod Groundsel, common Hawkweed Horseweed/marestail Jimsonweed Lambsquarters, common Lettuce, Miner’s Lettuce, prickly* Mustard, blue Mustard, Jim Hill (tumble) Orchardgrass * Orchardgrass (seedling) Panicgrass (witchgrass) Panicum, fall Pearly everlasting Pennycress, field Pigweed, redroot Quackgrass Radish, wild Ragweed, common Raspberry* (briar) Rocket, London Rocket, common yellow Ryegrass, Italian (annual) Ryegrass, perennial* Salsify Shepherdspurse Smartweed, Pennsylvania Sorrel, red Sorrel, sheep Spurry, corn Strawberry, wild Tansymustard (pinnate) Tea, Mexican* Velvetgrass Yarrow 8 to 12 Pints/Acre Dogbane** Meadow-sweet Blackberry, trailing Laurel, sheep Rose, wild** VELPAR® L is recommended for control of certain weeds where the following species are grown: Aster ericoides Echinochloa crus-galli Rubus spp Fir, Douglas (western US only) Fir, Fraser Fir, grand Fir, noble Pine, Austrian Pine, loblolly Pine, ponderosa Pine, Scotch Spruce, Sitka Poa pratensis Bromus tectorum Andropogon virginicus Daucus carota Silene gallica Anthemis cotula Prunus serotia Stellaria media Potentilla spp Melandrium album Taraxacum officinale Pseudotsuga menziesii Abies fraseri Abies grandis Abies procera Pinus nigra Pinus taeda Pinus ponderosa Pinus sylvestris Picea sitchensis Unless otherwise directed in separately published DuPont recommendations, do not use VELPAR® L on Christmas trees in the following states: Alabama Louisiana New Jersey Texas Arkansas Maine New York Vermont Connecticut Maryland North Carolina Virginia Delaware Massachusetts Pennsylvania West Virginia Georgia Mississippi Rhode Island Florida New Hampshire South Carolina Hypochaeris radicata Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Rumex crispus Eupatorium capillifolium Festuca spp Amsinckia lycopsoides Erodium spp Epilobium angustifolium Conyza bonariensis Descurainia Sophia Setaria lutescens Solidago spp Senecio vulgaris Hieracium spp Conyza canadensis Datura stramonium Chenopodium album Montia perfoliata Lactuca serriola Chorispora tenella Sisymbrium altissimum Dactylis glomerata Dactylis glomerata Panicum capillare Panicum dichotomiflorum Anaphalis margaritacea Thlaspi arvense Amaranthus retroflexus Agropyron repens Raphanus raphanistrum Ambrosia elatior Rubus spp Sisymbrium irio Barbarea vulgaris Lolium multiflorum Lolium perenne Tragopogon spp Capsella bursa-pastoris Polygonum pensylvanicum Rumex acetosella Rumex angiocarpus Spergula arvensis Fragaria virginiana Descurainia pinnata Chenopodium ambrosioides Holcus lanatus Achillea spp APPLICATION INFORMATION EASTERN US Apply VELPAR® L as a broadcast spray in the spring prior to bud break. If application is made after bud break, use directional spray equipment to prevent contact with foliage. WESTERN US Areas of greater than 20 inches annual rainfall - VELPAR® L may be applied as a broadcast spray in the spring prior to conifer bud break. If application is made after bud break, use directional spray equipment to prevent contact with foliage. Areas of less than 20 inches annual rainfall - VELPAR® L may be applied in the fall before the soil freezes or in the spring after snow cover melts, but before conifer bud break occurs. USE RATES The rates listed below are for broadcast application. For band application, use proportionately less; for example, use 1/2 of the broadcast rates when treating a 3-foot band where row spacing is 6 feet. Use the higher end of the rate range on the heavier soil type. Do not use more than one application of VELPAR® L per year. VELPAR® L (Pints/Acre) Soils First Year Plantings Established Trees Coarse Texture Loamy sand, sandy loam (50-85% sand) 4 4-5 Medium Texture Loam, silt loam silt, clay loam, sandy clay loam 4-5 5-7 Fine Texture Silty clay loam, clay loam, sandy clay, 5-6 7-8 silty clay, clay Apocynum spp Filipendula ulmaria Rubus ursinus Kalmia angustifolia Rosa spp * Suppression – a visible reduction in plant population and/or plant vigor as compared to an untreated area and generally not accepted as control. ** Harder to control species. 9 First year plantings - Transplant stock that is 2 years old or more (1 year old for loblolly pine). Apply DuPont™ VELPAR® L only if rainfall has settled the soil around the base and root systems of the transplants. Established trees - Trees that have been planted in the plantation for 1 year or more. –Applications to soils high in organic matter (greater than 5%). • Injury may occur when VELPAR® L is used on the following: –Trees that show poor vigor, insect damage, disease, winter injury, or other stress conditions. –Any soil containing less than 1% organic matter. –Loamy sand or sandy loam with less than 2% organic matter (except Jeffrey Pine and Ponderosa Pine). –Foliage after bud break. –Gravelly or rocky soils, exposed subsoils, clay knobs, sand, or sandy soil with 85% or more sand. WEEDS CONTROLLED VELPAR® L is recommended for the control or suppression of the following weed species in Christmas tree crops: Aster, heath* Barnyardgrass Bentgrass, common Bluegrass, annual Bromegrass Burnweed, American* Carrot, wild Crabgrass* Curly dock* Daisy, oxeye Dandelion, common* Dandelion, false* (spotted catsear) Fescue* Fleabane Foxtail Goldenrod* Groundsel, common Horseweed/marestail Orchardgrass * Ragweed, common Ryegrass, Italian (annual) Ryegrass, perennial* Smartweed, Pennsylvania Velvetgrass, common Aster ericoides Echinochloa crus-galli Agrostis alba Poa annua Bromus spp Erechtites hieracifolius Daucus carota Digitaris spp Rumex crispus Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Taraxacum officinale PINEAPPLE VELPAR® L is recommended for control of certain weeds in pineapple. APPLICATION INFORMATION Mix the proper amount of VELPAR® L in water. Add a surfactant at 0.25% by volume of water. Hypochaeris radicata Festuca spp Conyza spp Setaria spp Solidago spp Senecio vulgaris Conyza canadensis Dactylis glomerata Ambrosia elatior Lolium multiflorum Lolium perenne Polygonum pensylvanicum Holcus lanatus Use the lower rates on coarse-textured soils or in areas where rainfall exceeds 65 inches per year. Use the higher rates on fine-textured soils or in areas where rainfall is less than 65 inches per year. Intercrop period - Apply VELPAR® L as a broadcast spray in 100–400 gallons of water per acre at the rate of 0.9–7 pints per acre. For aerial application, use at least 10 gallons water per acre. Post mulch, preplant - Apply VELPAR® L as a broadcast spray in 100–400 gallons of water per acre at the rate of 0.9–7 pints per acre. * Suppression – a visible reduction in plant population and/or plant vigor as compared to an untreated area and generally not accepted as control. SPRAY EQUIPMENT Post plant, before planting material starts active growth - Apply VELPAR® L as a broadcast spray in 100–400 gallons of water per acre at the rate of 0.9–7 pints per acre. A post-plant application should be made after planting material starts to grow only when weed growth has escaped control by other herbicide applications. VELPAR® L may be applied by ground equipment or by air. Select a spray volume that will ensure a thorough and uniform application. Apply a minimum of 5 gallons per acre by air and a minimum of 10 gallons per acre by ground equipment. USE PRECAUTIONS CHRISTMAS TREES Post-plant crop harvest, prior to forcing first ratoon Apply VELPAR® L as a broadcast spray in 100–400 gallons of water per acre at the rate of 0.9–7 pints per acre. • Do not use VELPAR® L in nurseries, seed beds, or ornamental plantings. Directed postemergence (pineapple and weeds) interspace application - Apply VELPAR® L as a directed spray 3–10 months after planting in 50–200 gallons of water per acre (broadcast basis) at the rate of 0.9–7 pints per acre (broadcast basis) using a stroller boom or knapsack. • Do not add a surfactant in applications over the top of conifers. • Weed control results from spring applications depend on sufficient moisture to activate VELPAR® L. Directed spot treatments for perennial grasses before floral induction - Spray perennial grasses postemergence to wet (50–200 gallons per acre depending on size) with 3.5–7 pints per 100 gallons of water as a spot treatment. • Do not cut treated vegetation for forage or hay nor graze domestic animals on treated areas for 60 days following application. • Poor weed and brush control may result from the following: Treatments to field edges and roadsides - Apply VELPAR® L at 7–14.5 pints per acre in 100–400 gallons of water. –Heavy duff or slash present at the time of application. –Use on poorly drained sites. –Applications made when soil is saturated with water and rain is imminent within 24 hours. 10 WEEDS CONTROLLED pints per 100 gallons of water. Apply a sufficient volume to thoroughly wet weed foliage, but do not exceed 40 gallons of spray per treated acre. Use the lower concentrations on coarse-textured soils that are low in organic matter, and use the higher concentrations on fine-textured soils that are high in organic matter. DuPont™ VELPAR® L is recommended for the control or suppression of the following weeds in pineapple crops: Ageratum, tropic Balsamapple Castorbean Crabgrass Crotalaria Dallisgrass Guineagrass Junglerice Kao haole* Moana loa vine* Morningglory Oxalis Popolo Richardsonium Vaseygrass Ageratum conycoides Momordica charantia Ricinus communis Digitaria spp Crotolaria spp Paspalum dilatatum Panicum maximum Echinochloa colonum Leucaena glauca Canavalia cathartica Ipomoea spp Oxalis spp Solanum sandwicense Richardsonia spp Paspalum urvillei LOUISIANA Apply 1.8–3.5 pints of VELPAR® L per acre broadcast in the fall before sugarcane emerges or in the spring before active cane tillering begins. Fall treatments of 1.8–3 pints per acre may be followed by a spring treatment of 1.8–3 pints per acre. Do not apply more than 6 pints per year. Use the higher levels of the recommended dosage range on finetextured soils. PUERTO RICO * Suppression - a visible reduction in plant population and/or plant vigor as compared to an untreated area and generally not accepted as control. For preemergence treatments, apply 0.9–1.8 pints of VELPAR® L per acre. For postemergence treatments, apply 0.9–1.8 pints of VELPAR® L per acre to weeds after they have emerged. Use the lower rates on coarse-textured soils and the higher rates on fine-textured soils (high in clay or organic matter). Each ratoon may receive up to 1.8 pints of VELPAR® L per acre. For spot treatment of emerged weeds, VELPAR® L may be applied with a knapsack sprayer in concentrations of 0.9–1.8 pints per 100 gallons of water. Apply a sufficient volume to wet the weed foliage. Do not exceed 100 gallons of spray per treated acre. Use the lower concentration on coarse-textured soils and the higher concentration on finetextured soils. Note: Since it is difficult to calibrate “spot” knapsack applications, extra care must be taken not to exceed the rate equivalent of the maximum of 1.8 pints VELPAR® L per acre. Do not apply more than 3.6 pints of VELPAR® L per acre per crop. USE PRECAUTIONS PINEAPPLE • Do not exceed 1.8 gallons VELPAR® L per acre per crop. • Do not apply VELPAR® L within 181 days of harvest. SUGARCANE VELPAR® L is recommended for selective weed control in sugarcane except in the State of Florida. APPLICATION INFORMATION Apply a single treatment of VELPAR® L per year using a fixed-boom sprayer and a minimum of 25 gallons of spray per acre unless otherwise directed. HAWAII Apply VELPAR® L pre- or postemergence at the following rates for the indicated soil texture: VELPAR® L (Pints/Acre) Soil Texture (Plus surfactant Description 0.25% by volume) Coarse Sand, loamy sand, sandy loam 1.8 – 3.5 Medium Loam, silt loam, silty clay loam 1.8 – 7.0 Fine 7.0 – 14.5 Clay, gray hydromorphic clay TEXAS Apply 1.8–7 pints of VELPAR® L per acre. On plant cane, apply the herbicide before the cane emerges or as a directed layby treatment. On stubble cane, apply VELPAR® L preemergence (up to the 3-leaf stage) or as a directed layby treatment. A pre- or early postemergence treatment may be followed by a layby treatment, provided at least 60 days have elapsed and 3 inches of rainfall or sprinkler irrigation have occurred since the first treatment. Do not apply more than 7 pints of VELPAR® L per acre per crop. Use the following rates for the soil texture: Use the higher levels of the recommended dosage ranges on soils high in organic matter. Do not apply more than twice the highest recommended rate for the indicated soil texture per crop (18–24 months). A surfactant is recommended for all uses. For preemergence use only, VELPAR® L may be applied with aerial equipment using at least 10 gallons of spray per acre. For spot treatments of emerged weeds, VELPAR® L may be applied with a knapsack sprayer in concentrations of 1.8–14 11 Soil Texture DuPont™ VELPAR® L (Pints/Acre) Description Preemergence + Layby Coarse* 1.8 1.8 Sandy loam Medium Loam, silt loam 2.7 2.7 Fine Clay loam 3.5 3.5 * With at least 2% organic matter On dormant cane, a surfactant may be added to the spray mixture to increase control of emerged weeds. USE PRECAUTIONS SUGARCANE • Do not plant any crop other than sugarcane following an application of VELPAR® L. • Do not feed sugarcane forage to livestock. • Do not apply VELPAR® L: - Within 180 days of harvest in Hawaii. - Within 234 days of harvest in Louisiana. - Within 288 days of harvest in Puerto Rico. - Within 234 days of harvest in Texas. • To avoid injury to sugarcane, observe the following precautions: - Do not use VELPAR® L on cane that shows poor vigor because of insect damage, disease, or winter injury, or shows symptoms of other stress conditions such as drought stress. - Do not add a surfactant in applications unless otherwise specified or allowed. - Do not use VELPAR® L on gravelly or rocky soils, thinly covered subsoils, or coarse-textured soils (sands to sandy loams) with less than 1% organic matter. - Temporary chlorosis of the crop may result from application over emerged cane. Applications during active cane growth should be directed to cover the weeds and soil while minimizing crop contact. - Do not use VELPAR® L on varieties known to be susceptible to herbicides. • Extremely heavy rainfall after application may result in poor weed control and/or crop injury, especially if the application is made to dry soil. WEEDS CONTROLLED VELPAR® L is recommended for the control or suppression of the following species in sugarcane crops: Ageratum, tropic* Alexandergrass Balsamapple Barnyardgrass Bermudagrass* Burnweed, American (fireweed) Chickweed, common Crabgrass, large Crabgrass, smooth Crotalaria, fuzzy Crotalaria, showy Cuphea, tarweed Dallisgrass Fingergrass, radiate Fingergrass, swollen Foxtail, bristly Foxtail, yellow Geranium, Carolina Goosegrass Guineagrass Henbit Itchgrass* Job’s-tears Johnsongrass (seedling) Junglerice Lambsquarters, common Millet, Texas Morningglory, hairy Morningglory, threelobe Mustard, wild Oxalis Paintbrush, Flora’s Panicum, browntop Paspalum, ricegrass Paspalum, sour Pigweed, redroot Pigweed, slender (green) Pigweed, smooth Popolo Purslane, common Sandbur Sensitive plant (hila hila) Signalgrass, broadleaf Sowthistle, common Spanishneedles Sprangletop Spurge, prostrate Spurge, graceful Sunflower Vaseygrass Waltheria (hia loa) Ageratum conycoides Brachiaria plantaginea Momordica charantia Echinochloa crus-galli Cynodon dactylon Erechtites hieracifolius Stellaria media Digitaria sanguinalis Digitaria ischaemum Crotalaria incana Crotalaria spectabilis Cuphea carthagenensis Paspalum dilatatum Chloris radiata Chloris barbata Setaria verticillata Setaria lutescens Geranium carolinianum Elusine indica Panicum maximum Lamium amplexicaule Rottboellia cochinchinensis Coix lacryma Sorghum halepense Echinochloa colonum Chenopodium album Panicum texanum Ipomoea pentaphylla Ipomoea triloba Sinapis arvensis Oxalis spp Emilia sonchifolia Panicum fasciculatum Paspalum orbiculare Paspalum conjugatum Amaranthus retroflexus Amaranthus viridus Amaranthus chlorostachys Solanum sandwicense Portulaca oleracea Cenchrus spp Mimosa spp Brachiaria platyphylla Sonchus oleraceus Bidens bipinnata Leptochloa spp Euphorbia humistrata Chamaesyce hypericifolia Helianthus spp Paspalum urvillei Waltheria spp FORESTRY SITE PREPARATION VELPAR® L is recommended for weed and brush control in areas where the following species are grown: EASTERN US AND LAKE STATES Fir, balsam Pine, Austrian Pine, loblolly Pine, longleaf Pine, ponderosa Pine, red Pine, Scotch Pine, shortleaf Pine, slash Pine, Virginia Spruce, black Spruce, red Spruce, white Abies balsamea Pinus negra Pinus taeda Pinus palustris Pinus ponderosa Pinus resinosa Pinus sylvestris Pinus echinata Pinus elliottii Pinus virginiana Picea mariana Picea rubens Picea glauca WESTERN US Fir, Douglas Fir, grand Fir, Noble Fir, white Pine, Jeffrey Pine, lodgepole Pine, ponderosa Spruce, blue Spruce, Engleman Spruce, Sitka * Suppression – a visible reduction in plant population and/or plant vigor as compared to an untreated area and generally not accepted as control. 12 Pseudotsuga menziesii Abies grandis Abies procera Abies concolor Pinus jeffreyi Pinus contorta Pinus ponderosa Picea pungens Picea englemannii Picea sitchensis APPLICATION INFORMATION PLANTS CONTROLLED EASTERN US VELPAR® L is recommended for the control or suppression of the following species in forestry site preparation: Apply DuPont™ VELPAR® L from early spring to early summer after hardwoods have broken bud and before the foliage has hardened off. HERBACEOUS PLANTS Soil Texture VELPAR® L (Quarts/Acre) Eastern US Description Coarse Sand, loamy sand, sandy loam 4–6 Medium Loam, silt loam, sandy clay loam 6–8 Fine Silty clay loam, clay loam, sandy clay, silt, silty clay, clay 8 – 10 The rates listed are for broadcast application. Use the lower rates on coarse textured soils and soils low in organic matter. Use the higher rates where weeds identified in this label as “partial control or suppression” predominate. Asters Aster, heath* Barnyardgrass Bentgrass Bluegrass, annual Bromegrass Carrot, wild Crabgrass* Daisy, oxeye Dandelion, common* Dandelion, false* (spotted catsear) Dock, curly* Elksedge Fescue* Fireweed*(willowweed) Fleabane Foxtail Goldenrod* Groundsel, common Horseweed/marestail Orchardgrass * Pinegrass Quackgrass* Ragweed, common Ryegrass, Italian (annual) Ryegrass, perennial* Smartweed, Pennsylvania Squawcarpet Thistle, Canada* Velvetgrass, common WESTERN US For SITE PREPARATION, VELPAR® L may be applied at 2 to 6 quarts pre acre. Use the lower rates on coarse textured soils and soils low in organic matter. Use the higher rates on fine textured soils and soils high in organic matter. Use the higher rates where weeds identified in this label as “partial control or suppression” predominate. In areas where other conifer species may be mixed in with the conifers listed above, VELPAR® L may be applied if the user has prior experience with VELPAR® L on the other conifer species. With no prior experience, it is recommended that either a small area of plantings be tested for conifer safety prior to treating larger areas, or make no application of VELPAR® L in these areas within the site preparation area. Conifer species that are sensitive to VELPAR® (hexazinone) L, such as, sugar pine and western larch, require 18 months before interplanting on treated sites. Aster ericoides Echinochloa crus-galli Agrostis spp Poa annua Bromus spp Daucus carota Digitaria spp Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Taraxacum officinale Hypochaeris radicata Rumex crispus Carex geyeri Festuca spp Epilobium angustifolium Conyza spp Setaria spp Solidago spp Senecio vulgaris Conyza canadensis Dactylis glomerata Calamagrostis rubescens Agropyron repens Ambrosia elatior Lolium multiflorum Lolium perenne Polygonum pensylvanicum Ceanothus prostratus Cirsium arvense Holcus lanatus WOODY PLANTS Ash Aspen, big tooth Aspen, trembling Birch Blackgum Cherry, black Deerbrush Dogwood, flowering* Elm Hawthorn Hazel Hickory Honeysuckle* Manzanita, Greenleaf Maple, red* Oaks Poplar, balsam Snowbrush (varnishleaf) Sourwood* Sweetgum Willows Applications made to shelter wood sites may also result in mortality to over-story conifers. Factors that may influence conifer sensitivity in these sites could include application rate, conifer species, soil characteristics, uniformity of spray distribution across the treatment swath and environmental stress. Rain Belt (areas of high spring rainfall): For best results, apply in late winter or spring when weeds and brush are actively growing. Snow Belt (areas of low spring rainfall): For best results, apply in the fall before soil freezes, or in the spring after snow cover melts in anticipation of rainfall. Weed and brush control results from spring applications will be dependent on sufficient rainfall following application to activate VELPAR® L. Fraxinus spp Populus grandidentata Populus tremuloides Betula spp Nyssa sylvatica Prunus serotina Ceanothus integerrimus Cornus florida Ulmus spp Crataegus spp Corylus spp Carya spp Lonicera spp Arctostaphylos patula Acer rubrum Quercus spp Populus balsamifera Ceanothus velutinus Oxydendrum arboretum Liquidambar spp Salix spp * Suppression is a visible reduction in plant competition (reduced population and/or vigor) as compared to an untreated area. Degree of suppression will vary with rate applied, size of plants at application and environmental conditions following treatment. Species indicated above, especially resprouts of these species, may require a follow up treatment for acceptable control. Burning, as a follow up treatment, will enhance control of resprouts. Within several weeks after VELPAR® L activation by rainfall, affected vegetation may be burned, if desired. This burn may further enhance control of vegetation. Burn the vegetation only after any residual stand is completely defoliated, at least 13 the stem. If treating resprouts from brush disturbed by cutting or shredding, the rate of application should be proportional to the original tree size, not just the small regrowth of sprouts. twice, allowing for sufficient root uptake of DuPont™ VELPAR® L. In the West, results may take one to two years in areas of low rainfall. SPRAY EQUIPMENT INJECTION When applied as a liquid spray using water as the carrier, VELPAR® L may be applied by ground equipment or by air (helicopter only). No Worker Protection Standard worker entry restrictions or worker notification requirements apply when this product is directly injected into agricultural plants. For ground application, use enough water for thorough coverage, usually a minimum of 25 gallons per acre. For aerial applications, use at least 5 gallons of water per acre and at least 5 gallons of water for every 1 gallon of VELPAR® L. Inject 1 ml of undiluted VELPAR® L through the bark of undesirable trees. Injections should be made at 4 inch intervals around the circumference of the tree. When using tubular injection equipment, inject near the ground level. When using the “Hypo-Hatchet” Tree Injector or a similar devise, inject at waist height. Treatment should be made in the summer. Woody species controlled include black cherry, oaks, and sweetgum. GRID APPLICATION Apply undiluted VELPAR® L directly to the soil surface in a grid pattern using an exact delivery handgun applicator. This equipment delivers a thin stream of a predetermined volume. VELPAR® L should be applied during the period from hardwood bud break to early summer. USE PRECAUTIONS SITE PREPARATION Selection of the rate per acre and grid pattern will depend on soil texture and woody plant composition. Use the lower rates on coarse textured soils and when the major component of the hardwoods are susceptible species. Use the high rates on fine-textured soils and where weeds identified in the label as “partial control or suppression” predominate. Application Patterns and Rates For Undiluted VELPAR® L Quarts/ ML/Spot Grid (Ft) Acre Coarse 0.6 3X3 3 2.0 4X4 6 3.1 4X6 6 Medium/Fine 1.6 3X3 8 2.8 4X4 8 3.5 4X4 10 5.2 4X6 10 Where burning is desired, burn the vegetation only after any residual brush has completely defoliated, at least twice, allowing for sufficient root uptake of VELPAR® L. Following harvest, allow sufficient time for stumps and injured trees to adequately resprout before applying VELPAR® L. FORESTRY RELEASE VELPAR® L is recommended for conifer release where the following species are grown: EASTERN US AND LAKE STATES Fir, balsam Pine, loblolly Pine, longleaf Pine, red Pine, shortleaf Pine, slash Pine, Virginia Spruce, black Spruce, Norway Spruce, red Spruce, white BASAL (SOIL) SINGLE STEM TREATMENT Apply undiluted VELPAR® L to the soil with an exact delivery handgun applicator. Apply at the rate of 2–4 ml for each inch of stem diameter at breast height. Direct the treatment to the soil within 3 feet of the root collar of woody plants to be controlled. When treating large stems and when more than one delivery of VELPAR® L is needed per stem, make application on opposite sides of the stem. For multi-stemmed and low-growing brush that have stem diameters that are difficult to determine, apply VELPAR® L at the rate of 2–4 ml per 3 feet of canopy width. For tall, slender (columnar) brush types, apply 4–8 ml per 3 feet of height. Base the rate on whichever canopy dimension is greater (width or height). When treating brush that requires more than a single 4 ml application of VELPAR® L, apply subsequent applications equally spaced around the plant. If treating brush on sloped sites, apply most of the VELPAR® L on the uphill side of Abies balsamea Pinus taeda Pinus palustris Pinus resinosa Pinus echinata Pinus elliotti Pinus virginiana Picea mariana Picea abies Picea rubens Picea glauca WESTERN US Fir, Douglas Fir, grand Fir, Noble Fir, white Hemlock,Western Pine, Jeffrey Pine, lodgepole Pine, ponderosa Spruce, blue Spruce, Englemann Spruce, Sitka 14 Pseudotsuga menziesii Abies grandis Abies procera Abies concolor Tsuga heterophylla Pinus jeffreyi Pinus contorta Pinus ponderosa Picea pungens Picea englemannii Picea sitchensis WESTERN US Application rates by soil type for VELPAR® L in the following western conifers: Blue spruce, Douglas fir, Engleman spruce, Grand fir, Jeffrey pine, Lodgepole pine, Noble fir, Ponderosa pine, Sitka spruce, Western hemlock, and White fir. Soil Texture VELPAR® L Description (Quarts/Acre) Loamy sand, sandy loam 2 - 4.5 Loam, silt loam, sandy clay loam 3.5 - 6 Silt, silty clay loam, clay loam, sandy clay, silty clay, clay 5-6 APPLICATION INFORMATION EASTERN US Apply DuPont™ VELPAR® L from early spring to early summer after hardwoods have broken bud and before full leaf expansion. Applications made over the top of pines may result in excessive pine injury under conditions of high humidity and temperature (80 degrees F). WESTERN US Rainbelt (areas of high spring rainfall): For best results, apply in late winter or spring when brush is actively growing, but prior to conifer budbreak. If application is made after bud break, use directional spray equipment to prevent contact with conifer foliage, as injury may result. Snowbelt (areas of low spring rainfall): For best results, apply in the fall before soil freezes and after the final resting bud has hardened on the conifers. Or, spring applications may be made after snow cover melts in anticipation of rainfall prior to conifer budbreak. Brush control results from spring treatments will be dependent on sufficient rainfall following application to activate VELPAR® L. For first year plantings using bare root stock, treat only transplant stock that is 2 years old (2-0, 1-1) or more, except (1-0) for Ponderosa and Jeffrey pines. Apply VELPAR® L only if rainfall has settled the soil around the base and root systems of the transplants. BRUSH CONTROLLED USE RATES VELPAR® L is recommended for the control or suppression of the following species in forestry release sites: The rates listed below are for broadcast application. Use the higher rate range for the harder to control (*suppression) species in the PLANTS CONTROLLED listings of the Site Prep and Release sections. Do not use more than one application of VELPAR® L per year. Ash Aspen, big tooth Aspen, trembling Birch Elder, box Brambles Cherry, black Cherry, pin Deerbrush Dogwood, flowering* Elm Hawthorn Hazel Honeysuckle* Manzanita, Greenleaf Maple, red* Oaks Poplar, balsam Snowbrush (varnishleaf) Sourwood* Sweetgum Willows EASTERN US Crop Species Loblolly pine Longleaf pine Shortleaf pine Virginia pine Slash pine Red pine Soil Texture Description Loamy sand, sandy loam Loam, silt loam, silt, sandy clay loam Silty clay loam, clay loam, sandy clay, silty clay, clay VELPAR® L (Quarts/Acre) Established Trees 2–3 2–4 4.5 – 6 Loamy sand, sandy loam 2–4 Loam, silt loam, silt, sandy clay loam 4–6 Silty clay loam, clay loam, sandy clay, silty clay, clay 6 – 8 Fraxinus spp Populus grandidentata Populus tremuloides Betula spp Acer negundo Rubus spp Prunus serotina Prunus pensylvanica Ceanothus integerrimus Cornus florida Ulmus spp Crataegus spp Corylus spp Lonicera spp Arctostaphylos patula Acer rubrum Quercus spp Populus balsamifera Ceanothus velutinus Oxydendrum arboretum Liquidambar spp Salix spp * Suppression – a visible reduction in plant population and/or plant vigor as compared to an untreated area and generally not accepted as control. In addition to brush controlled, herbaceous species listed in Weeds Controlled section of Release-Herbaceous Weed Control may be controlled with these applications. Established Trees • 4 years of age from transplanting on coarse-textured soils • 3 years of age from transplanting on medium-textured soils • 2 years of age from transplanting for Red Pine SPRAY EQUIPMENT When applied as a liquid spray using water as the carrier, VELPAR® L may be applied by ground equipment or by air (helicopter only). For ground application, use enough water for thorough coverage, usually a minimum of 25 gallons per acre. For aerial applications, use at least 5 gallons of water per acre 15 devise, inject at waist height. Treatment should be made in the summer. Woody species controlled include black cherry, oaks, and sweetgum. and at least 5 gallons of water for every 1 gallon of DuPont™ VELPAR® L. GRID APPLICATION USE PRECAUTIONS RELEASE UNDILUTED APPLICATIONS Apply undiluted VELPAR® L directly to the soil surface in a grid pattern using an exact delivery handgun applicator. This equipment delivers a thin stream of a predetermined volume when triggered. Apply VELPAR® L during the period from hardwood bud break to early summer. Selection of the rate per acre and grid pattern depends on soil texture and woody plant composition. Use the lower rates on coarse textured soils and when the major component of the hardwoods are susceptible species. Use the high rates on finetextured soils and where weeds identified in this label as “partial control or suppression” predominate. Application Patterns and Rates For Undiluted VELPAR® L Quarts/ ML/Spot Grid (Ft) Acre Coarse 0.5 3X4 2* 1.2 3X6 3 2.1 4X6 4 Medium/Fine 1.2 3X3 6 2.3 3X6 6 1.6 3X3 8 3.1 3X6 8 * Use on deep sands with pines four years or more of age. • Application of VELPAR® L spots closer than 36 inches to conifer seedlings in their first season or directly up slope from these seedlings may result in injury or mortality. • Use VELPAR® L on seedlings in their first or fourth year and older. Injury may result from use on two and three year old seedlings where root growth is extensive but hardiness is lacking. RELEASE- HERBACEOUS WEED CONTROL VELPAR® L is recommended for controlling herbaceous weeds where the following species are grown for forestry release sites: EASTERN US Loblolly pine Longleaf pine Red pine Slash pine WESTERN US Blue spruce Douglas fir Engleman spruce Grand fir Jeffrey pine Lodgepole pine BASAL (SOIL) SINGLE STEM TREATMENT Noble fir Ponderosa pine Sitka spruce Western hemlock White fir APPLICATION TIMING Apply undiluted VELPAR® L to the soil with an exact delivery handgun applicator. Apply at the rate of 2–4 ml for each inch of stem diameter at breast height. Direct the treatment to the soil within 3 feet of the root collar of woody plants to be controlled. When treating large stems and when more than one delivery of VELPAR® L is needed per stem, make application on opposite sides of the stem. For multi-stemmed and low-growing brush that have stem diameters that are difficult to determine, apply VELPAR® L at the rate of 2–4 ml per 3 feet of canopy width. For tall, slender (columnar) brush types, apply 4–8 ml per 3 feet of height. Base rate on whichever canopy dimension is greater (width or height). When treating brush that requires more than a single 4 ml application of VELPAR® L, apply subsequent applications equally spaced around the plant. If treating brush on sloped sites, apply most of the VELPAR® L on the uphill side of the stem. If treating resprouts from brush disturbed by cutting or shredding, the rate of application should be proportional to the original tree size, not just the small regrowth of sprouts. EASTERN US Apply VELPAR® L as a broadcast or banded spray in the spring prior to conifer bud break to lessen conifer injury potential. WESTERN US Rainbelt (areas of high spring rainfall): For best results, apply as a broadcast or banded spray in the late winter or spring when weeds are actively growing, but prior to conifer budbreak. If application is made after conifer bud break, use directional spray equipment to prevent contact with conifer foliage, as injury may result. Snowbelt (areas of low spring rainfall): For best results, apply as a broadcast or banded spray in the fall before soil freezes and after the final resting bud has hardened on the conifers. Or, spring applications may be made after snow cover melts in anticipation of rainfall prior to conifer budbreak. Weed control results from spring treatments will be dependent on sufficient rainfall following application to activate VELPAR® L. USE RATES The rates listed below are for broadcast application. For band application, use proportionately less. For example, use 1/2 of the broadcast rates when treating a 3-foot band where row spacing is 6 feet. INJECTION No Worker Protection Standard worker entry restrictions or worker notification requirements apply when this product is directly injected into agricultural plants. Inject 1 ml of undiluted VELPAR® L through the bark of undesirable trees. Injections should be made at 4 inch intervals around the circumference of the tree. When using tubular injection equipment, inject VELPAR® L near the ground level. When using the “Hypo-Hatchet” Tree Injector or a similar 16 EASTERN US the appropriate segment of this label to determine the appropriate rate of VELPAR® L to be applied per acre. Apply this amount of VELPAR® L to the volume of fertilizer to be applied per acre. IMPREGNATION EQUIPMENT To impregnate or coat the fertilizer use a system consisting of conveyor or closed drum used to blend dry bulk fertilizer. IMPREGNATION INSTRUCTIONS VELPAR® L may be used undiluted or mixed with a sufficient quantity of water to ensure thorough coverage of the fertilizer. DuPont™ VELPAR® L (Pints/Acre) Soil Texture First Year Established Plantings Trees Description Loamy sand, 4 4–5 sandy loam(50-85% sand) Loam, silt loam, silt, 4–5 5–7 sandy clay loam Silty clay loam, 5–6 7–8 clay loam, sandy clay, silty clay, clay Red pine only - Refer to recommended rates in the APPLICATION INFORMATION - Eastern US table on page 13. Direct the spray nozzles of the impregnation equipment to deliver a fine spray of the mixture toward the fertilizer for thorough coverage while avoiding contact with mixing equipment. The use of a colorant or dye may be beneficial to visually determine the uniformity of impregnation. WESTERN US Refer to recommended rates in the APPLICATION INFORMATION - Western US table on page 13. Uniform impregnation of dry bulk fertilizer may vary. If absorption of the spray is not adequate, the use of an absorptive powder or additive, such as “Microcel E” or “HiSil 233”, may be required to produce a dry, free flowing mixture. Apply the fertilizer as soon as possible after impregnation for optimum performance. Impregnated fertilizer may become lumpy and difficult to apply following storage. WEEDS CONTROLLED – RELEASE VELPAR® L is recommended for the control or suppression of the following species in forestry release sites: Asters Aster, heath* Barnyardgrass Bentgrass Bluegrass, annual Brackenfern Bromegrass Carrot, wild Crabgrass* Daisy, oxeye Dandelion, common* Dandelion, false* (spotted catsear) Dock, curly* Fescue* Fireweed*(willowweed) Fleabane Foxtail Goldenrod* Groundsel, common Horseweed/marestail Orchardgrass * Panicums Pinegrass Ragweed, common Ryegrass, Italian (annual) Ryegrass, perennial* Smartweed, Pennsylvania Squawcarpet Velvetgrass, common Aster spp Aster ericoides Echinochloa crus-galli Agrostis spp Poa annua Pteridium aquilinum Bromus spp Daucus carota Digitaria spp Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Taraxacum officinale Diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, 16-16-16 and 24-4-4 have been successfully impregnated. APPLICATION EQUIPMENT Applications of impregnated fertilizer may be made by ground equipment or by air (helicopter or fixed wing). Accurate calibration and patterning of the equipment is essential for uniform distribution of the impregnated fertilizer on the soil surface. USE PRECAUTIONS IMPREGNATED FERTILIZER FOR FORESTRY Hypochaeris radicata Rumex crispus Festuca spp Epilobium angustifolium Conyza spp Setaria spp Solidago spp Senecio vulgaris Conyza canadensis Dactylis glomerata Panicum spp Calamagrostis rubescens Ambrosia elatior Lolium multiflorum Lolium perenne Polygonum pensylvanicum Ceanothus prostratus Holcus lanatus • If fertilizer materials are excessively dusty, use a suitable additive to reduce dust prior to impregnation. Application of dusty fertilizer which has been impregnated may result in off-target drift and injury to desirable vegetation. Such drift and associated injury may be aggravated by high wind conditions. • The dry fertilizer must be properly impregnated and uniformly applied to avoid pine injury/mortality and poor weed and brush control. * Suppression – a visible reduction in plant population and/or plant vigor as compared to an untreated area and generally not accepted as control. • Uniform and precise application of the impregnated fertilizer is essential for satisfactory weed and brush control and to minimize pine injury. Overlaps or skips between adjoining swaths or nonuniform distribution of impregnated fertilizer within the swath will deliver poor results and may result in pine injury or mortality. FORESTRY—IMPREGNATION ON DRY BULK FERTILIZER VELPAR® L is recommended for impregnating or coating dry bulk fertilizer to be applied on forested sites for the establishment or release of conifer plantations (except longleaf pine) as specified on this label. PLANTS CONTROLLED Fertilizer impregnated with VELPAR® L is recommended for the control and suppression of the weeds and brush identified for the specific applications on this label. Consult • Do not impregnate potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate or triple super phosphate fertilizers with VELPAR® L as herbicidal action will be lost. 17 USE PRECAUTIONS FORESTRY Apply 4 to 6 pints per acre of VELPAR® L as recommended on the package label for "RELEASE— HERBACEOUS WEED CONTROL" in pine plantations in the eastern U.S. Follow the label recommendations regarding varying the application rate by soil texture. • Do not use DuPont™ VELPAR® L in nurseries, seedbeds, or ornamental plantings. • On tracts of land where various soil types are present and VELPAR® L rate selection is difficult, conifer damage or less-than-expected vegetation suppression may occur due to the different rates required for various soil types. For ground application, use enough water for thorough coverage, usually a minimum of 25 gallons per acre. For aerial applications, use at least 5 gallons of water per acre and at least 5 gallons of water for every 1 gallon of VELPAR® L. • Poor weed and brush control may result from the following: –Heavy duff or slash present at time of application. –Use on poorly drained sites. –Applications made when the soil is saturated with water and rain is imminent within 24 hours. –Applications to soils high in organic matter (greater than 5%). For broader spectrum control VELPAR® L may be tank mixed with DuPont™ ESCORT® herbicide. Add ESCORT® at a rate of 1/2 ounce per acre to a tank mix with the prescribed rate of VELPAR® L. USE PRECAUTIONS YELLOW POPLAR PLANTINGS • Following harvest, allow stumps and injured trees sufficient time to adequately resprout before applying VELPAR® L. • Applications of VELPAR® L and tank mixes of VELPAR® L and ESCORT® made to yellow poplar seedlings that are suffering from loss of vigor caused by insects, disease, drought, winter damage, animal damage, excessive soil moisture, planting shock or other stresses may injure or kill the seedlings. • Where burning is desired, burn vegetation only after any brush has completely defoliated, at least twice, allowing for sufficient root uptake of VELPAR® L • Do not use VELPAR® L on frozen soils; use in spring after snow melt. • Applications of VELPAR® L and tank mixes of VELPAR® L and ESCORT® should only be made after adequate rainfall has closed the planting slit and settled the soil around the roots following transplanting. • Do not add a surfactant in applications over the top of conifers. • Weed control results from spring applications depend on sufficient moisture to activate VELPAR® L. • The use of surfactant with VELPAR® L is not recommended for applications made over the tops of seedlings. • When applying VELPAR® L after transplanting, wait until rainfall has settled the soil around the base and root systems of the transplants before making the treatment. • Careful consideration must be given by an experienced and knowledgeable forester to ensure the specific growth requirements of yellow poplar will be provided by the selected planting site. Treatment of yellow poplar planted on a site inadequate to meet its requirements may injure or kill the seedlings. • Crop injury may occur when VELPAR® L is used: –On trees that show poor vigor, insect damage, disease, winter injury, or other stress conditions –On any soil containing less than 1% organic matter –On loamy sand or sandy loam with less than 2% organic matter, except Jeffrey pine and Ponderosa pine –On conifer foliage after conifer bud break • Refer to package labels for information regarding spray drift management. PASTURE / RANGELAND –On gravelly or rocky soils, exposed subsoils, clay knobs, sand, or sandy soil with 85% or more sand –On crop species not listed on this label VELPAR® L is recommended for control of brush and weeds in pasture. • Do not cut treated vegetation for forage or hay nor graze domestic animals on treated areas for 60 days following application. BERMUDAGRASS / BAHIAGRASS VELPAR® L is recommended for control of smutgrass and other weeds in established stands of bermudagrass and bahiagrass. YELLOW POPLAR PLANTINGS APPLICATION INFORMATION VELPAR® L is recommended for the control of herbaceous weeds in the establishment of yellow poplar plantations. Applications may be made over the top of planted seedlings after the soil has settled around the root systems but before the seedlings have broken dormancy (bud break). A subsequent application may be made before dormancy break in the Spring of the second year. Make a single application of VELPAR® L per year when weeds are actively growing. WEEDS CONTROLLED - USE RATES VELPAR® L effectively controls the following weeds at the rates shown. Use a lower rate on coarse-textured soils (sand to sandy loam). Use the higher rate on fine-textured soils (clay loam to clay) and on soils high in organic matter. 18 2 3/4 – 4 1/2 Pints/Acre Barley, little Barnyardgrass Dogfennel Fescue Lespedeza Oxalis Passionflower, maypop Pepperweed, Virginia Pigweed Smutgrass* BRUSH CONTROLLED VELPAR® L is recommended for the control or suppression of the following brush species in pasture and rangeland: Hordeum pusillum Echinochloa crus-galli Eupatorium capillifolium Festuca spp Lespedeza cuneata Oxalis spp Passiflora incarnate Lepidium virginicum Amaranthus spp Sporobolus indicus Alder Ash Aspen Birch Blackgum Bay, sweet Cactus, cholla† Catclaw acacia Cedar, Eastern red Cherry, black Chinaberry* Deerbrush Dogwood, flowering* Elm, American Elm, Chinese Hackberry, common Hawthorn Hazel Hickory Huisache Juniper Locust Lotebush Manzanita, Greenleaf Maple, red Mesquite Mulberry Oaks Osage-orange Persimmon Plum, wild Poplar, balsam Poplar, yellow Privet Rose, multiflora Sassafras* Soapweed, small (yucca) Snowbrush (varnishleaf) Sourwood Sumac Sweetgum Tallow, Chinese Waxmyrtle Whitebrush Willow * Suppression may result with some of the giant (larger) smutgrass species. Suppression – a visible reduction in plant population and/or plant vigor as compared to an untreated area and generally not accepted as control. SPRAY EQUIPMENT Apply DuPont™ VELPAR® L uniformly over the desired area using ground equipment only. For ground application, use enough water for thorough coverage usually a minimum of 25 gallons per acre. The use of a surfactant may increase the potential for bermudagrass or bahiagrass injury. USE PRECAUTIONS BERMUDAGRASS / BAHIAGRASS • Use VELPAR® L only in stands of bermudagrass and bahiagrass established for at least one year. Do not treat newly sprigged or sodded areas. • Some temporary discoloration of the bermudagrass or bahiagrass may occur after application. • Treatment of mixed pastures containing forage species other than bermudagrass or bahiagrass may result in injury or mortality to the other forage species. • Injury may result when desirable grasses are under stress from drought, insects, disease, cold temperature, or poor fertility. • Injury to or loss of desirable trees or other plants may result if VELPAR® L is applied or if equipment is drained or flushed on or near desirable trees or other plants, on areas where their roots may extend, or in locations where the chemical may be washed or moved into contact with their roots. Alnus spp Fraxinus spp Populus spp Betula spp Nyssa sylvatica Magnolia virginiana Optunia imbricata Acacia greggii Juniperus virginiana Prunus serotina Melia azedarach Ceanothus integerrimus Cornus florida Ulmus Americana Ulmus parvifolia Celtis occidentalis Crataegus spp Corylus spp Carya spp Acacia farnesiana Juniperus spp Robinia spp Ziziphus obtusifolia Arctostaphylos patula Acer rubrum Prosopis glandulosa Morus spp Quercus spp Maclura pomifera Diospyros spp Prunus munsoniana Populus balsamifera Liriodendron tulipifera Ligustrum spp Rosa multiflora Sassafras albidum Yucca glauca Ceanothus velutinus Oxydendrum arboretum Rhus spp Liquidambar spp Sapium sebiferum Myrica cerifera Aloysia gratissima Salix spp * Suppression – a visible reduction in plant population and/or plant vigor as compared to an untreated area and generally not accepted as control. † For Cholla cactus (tree-type cactus) apply VELPAR® L at the rate of 4 milliliters (mls) of product for plants up to 2 feet tall. Apply 8 mls of product for Cholla cactus plants between 2 and 6 feet tall. For plants taller than 6 feet, apply 4 mls for each additional 2 feet of height. When treating plants it is desirable to make applications equally spaced around the plant. • Severe crop injury may occur if applications are made on gravelly or rocky soils, thinly covered subsoils, or soils with less than 1% organic matter. PASTURE / RANGELAND BRUSH CONTROL SPRAY EQUIPMENT AND APPLICATION TECHNIQUES Basal (Soil) Undiluted - Apply VELPAR® L undiluted with an exact-delivery handgun applicator. This equipment delivers a thin stream of a predetermined volume when triggered. Apply VELPAR® L at the rate of 2–4 ml for each inch of stem diameter at breast height. Do not exceed 1/3 gallon of VELPAR® L per acre per year. Direct the treatment to the soil within 3 inches of the root collar of woody plants to be controlled. When treating large stems and when more than one delivery of VELPAR® L is needed per stem, make applications on opposite sides of the stem. VELPAR® L is recommended for the control of undesirable brush in pasture or rangeland. APPLICATION INFORMATION Apply VELPAR® L from late winter through summer, prebudbreak until new growth hardens off. In areas where the soil remains frozen during the winter and spring rains are usually inadequate for soil activation, a fall or winter treatment may be applied before the soil freezes. For rates needed to control the species below, see the Forestry - Release, Use Rates section. 19 USE PRECAUTIONS PASTURE / RANGELAND NONCROP INDUSTRIAL SITES • Injury to or loss of desirable trees or other plants may result if DuPont™ VELPAR® L is applied or if equipment is drained or flushed on or near desirable trees or other plants, on areas where their roots may extend, or in locations where the chemical may be washed or moved into contact with their roots. • Poor weed and brush control may result from the following: –Use on poorly drained sites. –Applications made when the soil is saturated with water and rain is imminent within 24 hours. –Applications to soils high in organic matter (greater than 5%). • Following mechanical cutting or clearing, allow stumps and injured trees sufficient time to adequately resprout before applying VELPAR® L. • Do not use VELPAR® L on frozen soils. • Weed and brush control results depend on sufficient moisture to activate VELPAR® L. • When VELPAR® L is applied as a basal soil treatment, there is no restriction on grazing by domestic animals nor on cutting surrounding vegetation for forage or hay. • For broadcast pasture applications of VELPAR® L, do not cut treated vegetation for forage or hay nor graze domestic animals on treated areas for 60 days. VELPAR® L is recommended for control of many annual, biennial, and perennial weeds in noncrop, industrial sites. APPLICATION TIMING Apply VELPAR® L as a preemergence or postemergence spray when weeds are actively germinating or growing. WEEDS CONTROLLED - USE RATE VELPAR® L effectively controls the following weeds when applied at the use rates shown in industrial sites. When applied at lower rates, VELPAR® L provides short-term control of the weeds listed; when applied at higher rates, weed control is increased and extended. Use lower rate on coarse textured soils (sand to sandy loam). Use the higher rate on fine textured soils (clay loam to clay) and on soils high in organic matter. 1 - 2 1/2 Gallons/Acre Barnyardgrass Bindweed, field* Bouncingbet* Bromegrass Buffalograss* Burdock Cocklebur Crabgrass Crown vetch Curly dock* Dandelion, common* Dandelion, false* (spotted catsear) Dogbane* Fiddleneck, tarweed Filaree Fleabane, flax-leaved Goatsbeard vine (sweet briar) Goldenrod Horseweed/marestail Lespedeza Milkweed, common* Mustard, wild Nutsedge* Oats, wild* Orchardgrass * Orchardgrass (seedling) Oxalis Paragrass Parsnip, wild Pigweed Purslane, common Quackgrass Ryegrass, Italian (annual) Smartweed Spurge Star thistle Trumpetcreeper* NON-AGRICULTURAL USES NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries, or greenhouses. Industrial and Pasture/Rangeland weed and brush control applications as described on this label for DuPont™ VELPAR® L are not within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard. The area being treated must be vacated by unprotected persons. Do not enter or allow entry into treated areas until sprays have dried to perform hand tasks. APPLICATION INFORMATION VELPAR® L is recommended for general weed and brush control as follows: uncultivated nonagricultural areas (such as, airports, highway, railroad and utility right-of way, sewage disposal areas); uncultivated agricultural areas (non-crop producing, which includes: farmyards, fuel storage areas, fence rows, barrier strips); industrial sites (outdoor, such as, lumberyards, pipeline and tank farms). 20 Echinochloa crus-galli Convolvulus arvensis Saponaria officinalis Bromus spp Buchloe dactyloides Arctium spp Xanthium spp Digitaria spp Coronilla varia Rumex crispus Taraxacum officinale Hypochaeris radicata Apocynum cannabinum Amsinckia lycopsoides Erodium spp Conyza bonariensis Aruncus sylvester Solidago spp Conyza canadensis Lespedeza cuneata Asclepias syriacea Sinapis arvensis Cyperus spp Avena fatua Dactylis glomerata Dactylis glomerata Oxalis spp Panicum purpurascens Pastinaca sativa Amaranthus spp Portulaca oleracea Agropyron repens Lolium multiflorum Polygonum spp Euphorbia spp Centaurea spp Campsis radicans 3 - 4 Gallons/Acre Aster, heath Bahiagrass* Bermudagrass* Blackberry Bluegrass Broomsedge Camphorweed Canada thistle* Carrot, wild Chickweed Clovers Dewberry Dogfennel Fescue* Fingergrass Foxtail Guineagrass Honeysuckle Horseweed/marestail Lantana Lettuce, prickly Natalgrass (red top) Plantain Ragweed, common Smutgrass** Spanishneedles Vaseygrass WEEDS CONTROLLED - USE RATE VELPAR® L effectively controls the following weeds at the rates shown in industrial turf (unimproved only). Use a lower rate on coarse-textured soils (sand to sandy loam). Use the higher rate on fine-textured soils (clay loam to clay) and on soils high in organic matter. 2 3/4 - 4 1/2 Pints/Acre Aster ericoides Paspalum notatum Cynodon dactylon Rubus spp Poa spp Andropogon virginicus Heterotheca subaxillaris Cirsium arvense Daucus carota Stellaria media Trifolium spp Rubus trivialis Eupatorium capillifolium Festuca spp Digitaria ciliaris Setaria spp Panicum maximum Lonicera spp Conyza canadensis Lantana camara Lactuca serriola Rhynchelytrum repens Plantago spp Ambrosia elatior Sporobolus indicus Bidens bipinnata Paspalum urvillei Barley, little Barnyardgrass Dogfennel Fescue Lespedeza Oxalis Passionflower, maypop Pepperweed, Virginia Pigweed Smutgrass* Hordeum pusillum Echinochloa crus-galli Eupatorium capillifolium Festuca spp Lespedeza cuneata Oxalis spp Passiflora incarnate Lepidium virginicum Amaranthus spp Sporobolus indicus * Suppression may result with some of the giant (larger) smutgrass species. Suppression – a visible reduction in plant population and/or plant vigor as compared to an untreated area and generally not accepted as control. SPRAY EQUIPMENT Apply VELPAR® L uniformly over the desired area using ground equipment only. For ground application, use enough water for thorough coverage usually a minimum of 25 gallons per acre. The use of a surfactant is not recommended. * Suppression – a visible reduction in plant population and/or plant vigor as compared to an untreated area and generally not accepted as control. ** Suppression may result with some of the giant (larger) smutgrass species. USE PRECAUTIONS INDUSTRIAL UNIMPROVED TURF SPECIFIC WEED PROBLEMS • Use VELPAR® L only in stands of bermudagrass and bahiagrass established for at least one year. Do not treat newly sprigged or sodded areas. • Some discoloration of the bermudagrass or bahiagrass may occur after application. • Injury may result when desirable grasses are under stress from drought, insects, disease, cold temperature, or poor fertility. • Severe turf injury may occur if applications are made on gravelly or rocky soils, thinly covered subsoils, or soils with less than 1% organic matter. Control of Canada Thistle in Crown Vetch - DuPont™ VELPAR® L is recommended for control of Canada thistle in established stands of crown vetch on noncrop sites. Make a single application of 3–5 pints of VELPAR® L from late spring through mid-summer, when thistle is actively growing prior to flowering. Do not use a surfactant. Some discoloration of the crown vetch foliage may occur after application. SPRAY EQUIPMENT Apply VELPAR® L uniformly over the desired area using ground equipment or helicopter. Do not apply more than 3 gallons per acre of VELPAR® L by air. Use enough water for thorough coverage. For ground application this is usually 25 gallons per acre. Higher volumes may be needed to obtain uniform application with handgun equipment. For aerial applications (helicopter only) this usually a minimum of 5 gallons per acre. Higher volumes of water may be needed when water temperatures are cold or the higher rates of VELPAR® L are used. NON-CROP BRUSH CONTROL VELPAR® L is recommended for the control of undesirable woody plants in noncrop sites. APPLICATION INFORMATION Apply VELPAR® L from late winter through summer, prebud break until new growth hardens off. In areas where the soil remains frozen during the winter and spring rains are usually inadequate for soil activation, a fall or winter treatment may be applied before the soil freezes. INDUSTRIAL TURF (UNIMPROVED ONLY) VELPAR® L is recommended for selective weed control in established stands of bermudagrass and/or bahiagrass in noncrop areas. APPLICATION TIMING Make a single application of VELPAR® L per year when weeds are actively growing. 21 BROADCAST BRUSH CONTROLLED - USE RATE Apply 2 to 4 gallons of DuPont™ VELPAR® L per acre as coarse spray by ground equipment or 2 to 3 gallons per acre by air (helicopter only). Use enough water for thorough coverage. For ground equipment, usually a minimum of 25 gallons per acre. For aerial equipment, usually a minimum of 10 gallons per acre. Higher volumes of water may be needed when water temperatures are cold or the higher rates of VELPAR® L are used. 2 – 4 Gallons/Acre Alder Ash Aspen Birch Blackgum Bay, sweet Cactus, cholla† Catclaw acacia Cedar, Eastern red Cherry, black Chinaberry* Deerbrush Dogwood, flowering* Elm, American Elm, Chinese Hackberry, common Hawthorn Hazel Hickory Huisache Juniper Locust Lotebush Manzanita, Greenleaf Maple, red Mesquite Mulberry Oaks Osage-orange Persimmon Plum, wild Poplar, balsam Poplar, yellow Privet Rose, multiflora Sassafras* Soapweed, small (yucca) Snowbrush (varnishleaf) Sourwood Sumac Sweetgum Tallow, Chinese Waxmyrtle Whitebrush Willow BASAL (SOIL) Undiluted - Apply VELPAR® L undiluted with an exactdelivery handgun applicator. This equipment delivers a thin stream of a predetermined volume when triggered. Apply VELPAR® L at the rate of 2 to 4 ml for each inch of stem diameter at breast height. Do not exceed 4 gallons of VELPAR® L per acre per year. Direct the treatment to the soil within 3 feet of the root collar of woody plants to be controlled. When treating large stems and when more than one delivery of VELPAR® L is needed per stem, make applications on opposite sides of the stem. For multi-stemmed and low-growing brush that have stem diameters that are difficult to determine, apply VELPAR® L at the rate of 2 to 4 ml per 3 feet of canopy width. For tall, slender (columnar) brush types, apply 4 to 8 ml per 3 feet of height. Base the rate on whichever canopy dimension is greater (width or height). When treating brush that requires more than a single 4 ml application of VELPAR® L, apply subsequent applications equally spaced around the plant. If treating brush on sloped sites, apply most of the VELPAR® L on the uphill side of the stem. If treating resprouts from brush disturbed by cutting or shredding, the rate of application should be proportional to the original tree size, not just the small regrowth of sprouts. Diluted - Mix one gallon of VELPAR® L with 5 or more gallons of water. Apply 2 to 4 gallons of VELPAR® L per acre. Direct the spray to the soil in a serpentine pattern so that the swath on the soil is 6 to 12 inches wide at the base of the brush. Swaths should be 2 to 4 feet apart. Alnus spp Fraxinus spp Populus spp Betula spp Nyssa sylvatica Magnolia virginiana Optunia imbricata Acacia greggii Juniperus virginiana Prunus serotina Melia azedarach Ceanothus integerrimus Cornus florida Ulmus Americana Ulmus parvifolia Celtis occidentalis Crataegus spp Corylus spp Carya spp Acacia farnesiana Juniperus spp Robinia spp Ziziphus obtusifolia Arctostaphylos patula Acer rubrum Prosopis glandulosa Morus spp Quercus spp Maclura pomifera Diospyros spp Prunus munsoniana Populus balsamifera Liriodendron tulipifera Ligustrum spp Rosa multiflora Sassafras albidum Yucca glauca Ceanothus velutinus Oxydendrum arboretum Rhus spp Liquidambar spp Sapium sebiferum Myrica cerifera Aloysia gratissima Salix spp * Suppression – a visible reduction in plant population and/or plant vigor as compared to an untreated area and generally not accepted as control. † For Cholla cactus (tree-type cactus) apply VELPAR® L at the rate of 4 milliliters (mls) of product for plants up to 2 feet tall. Apply 8 mls of product for Cholla cactus plants between 2 and 6 feet tall. For plants taller than 6 feet, apply 4 mls for each additional 2 feet of height. When treating plants it is desirable to make applications equally spaced around the plant. USE PRECAUTIONS NON-CROP • Injury to or loss of desirable trees or other plants may result if VELPAR® L is applied or if equipment is drained or flushed on or near desirable trees or other plants, on areas where their roots may extend, or in locations where the chemical may be washed or moved into contact with their roots. • Application spray drift may injure desirable plants. • Poor weed and brush control may result from the following: –Use on poorly drained sites. –Applications made when the soil is saturated with water and rain is imminent within 24 hours. –Applications to soils high in organic matter (greater than 5%). 22 BOOM LENGTH AND HEIGHT • Boom Length (aircraft) - The boom length should not exceed 3/4 of the wing length, using shorter booms decreases drift potential. For helicopters use a boom length and position that prevents droplets from entering the rotor vortices. • Boom Height (aircraft) - Application more than 10 feet above the canopy increases the potential for spray drift. • Boom Height (ground) - Setting the boom at the lowest labeled height (if specified) which provides uniform coverage reduces the exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind. The boom should remain level with the crop and have minimal bounce. WIND • Following mechanical cutting or clearing, allow stumps and injured trees sufficient time to adequately resprout before applying VELPAR® L. • Do not use VELPAR® L on frozen soils. • Do not use DuPont™ VELPAR® L on lawns, driveways, tennis courts, or other residential or recreational areas. • Weed and brush control results from spring applications depend on sufficient moisture to activate VELPAR® L. • Do not cut treated vegetation for forage or hay nor graze domestic animals on treated areas for 60 days following application. For rates above 3 gallons per acre, do not cut treated vegetation for forage or hay nor graze domestic animals for 1 year. Drift potential increases at wind speeds of less than 3 mph (due to variable direction and inversion potential) or more than 10 mph. However, many factors, including droplet size and equipment type determine drift potential at any given wind speed. AVOID GUSTY OR WINDLESS CONDITIONS. Note: Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicator should be familiar with local wind patterns and how they effect spray drift. ADDITIONAL USE INFORMATION SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT The interaction of many equipment- and weather-related factors determines the potential for spray drift. The applicator is responsible for considering all these factors when making application decisions. Avoiding spray drift is the responsibility of the applicator. TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets (greater than 150–200 microns). The best drift management strategy is to apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage and control. The presence of sensitive species nearby, the environmental conditions, and pest pressure may affect how an applicator balances drift control and coverage. Applying larger droplets reduces drift potential, but will not prevent drift if applications are made improperly or under unfavorable environmental conditions! See the Wind, Temperature and Humidity, and Temperature Inversions sections below. When making applications in hot and dry conditions, set up equipment to produce larger droplets to reduce effects of evaporation. SURFACE TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS Drift potential is high during a surface temperature inversion. Surface inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which causes small suspended droplets to remain close to the ground and move laterally in a concentrated cloud. Surface inversions are characterized by increasing temperature with altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun sets and often continue into the morning. Their presence can be indicated by ground fog; however, if fog is not present, inversions can also be identified by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates a surface inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing. CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE GENERAL TECHNIQUES • Volume - Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume. Nozzles with higher rated flows produce larger droplets. • Pressure - Use the lower spray pressures recommended for the nozzle. Higher pressure reduces droplet size and does not improve canopy penetration. When higher flow rates are needed, use a higher-capacity nozzle instead of increasing pressure. • Nozzle Type - Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With most nozzle types, narrower spray angles produce larger droplets. Consider using low-drift nozzles. SHIELDED SPRAYERS Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce the effects of wind. However, it is the responsibility of the applicator to verify that the shields are preventing drift, and not interfering with uniform deposition of the product. SENSITIVE AREAS The pesticide should only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g., residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatened or endangered species, non-target crops) is minimal (e.g, when wind is blowing away from the sensitive areas). CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE - AIRCRAFT • Number of Nozzles - Use the minimum number of nozzles with the highest flow rate that provide uniform coverage. • Nozzle Orientation - Orienting nozzles so that the spray is emitted backwards, parallel to the airstream will produce larger droplets than other orientations. • Nozzle Type - Solid stream nozzles (such as disc and core with swirl plate removed) oriented straight back produce larger droplets than other nozzle types. 23 NOTICE TO BUYER: SPRAY TANK CLEAN OUT Purchase of this material does not confer any rights under patents of countries outside of the United States. The DuPont Oval, DuPont™ and VELPAR® are trademarks or registered trademarks of E. I. duPont de Nemours and Company Thoroughly clean all traces of DuPont™ VELPAR® L from application equipment immediately after use. Flush the tank, pump, hoses, and boom with several changes of water after removing nozzle tips and screens (clean these parts separately). “Microcel E” is a trademark of Johns Manville Product Corporation STORAGE AND DISPOSAL Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal. Pesticide Storage: Store product in original container only. Store in a cool, dry place. Pesticide Disposal: Waste resulting from the use of this product may be disposed of on site or at an approved waste disposal facility. Container Disposal: For Plastic Containers: Triple rinse (or equivalent). Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or incineration, or, if allowed by State and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke. For Metal Containers (non aerosol): Triple rinse (or equivalent) the container. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by other procedures approved by State and local authorities. Container Refilling and Disposal (For Containers up to 250 gal): This is a refillable container. If the container is to be refilled, do not rinse with any material or introduce any pesticide other than VELPAR® L. Reseal and return the container to any authorized DuPont refilling facility. If the container is not to be refilled, triple rinse (or equivalent) and offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by open burning, if allowed by state and local authorities. If burned, keep out of smoke. For minor spills, leaks, etc., follow all precautions indicated on this label and clean up immediately. Take special care to avoid contamination of equipment and facilities during cleanup procedures and disposal of wastes. In the event of a major spill, fire or other emergency, call 1-800-441-3637 day or night. Container Disposal for Bulk Containers: When this container is empty, replace the cap and seal all openings that have been opened during use, and return the container to the point of purchase or to a designated location named at time of purchase of this product. The container must only be refilled with this pesticide product. DO NO REUSE THE CONTAINER FOR ANY OTHER PURPOSE. Prior to refilling, inspect carefully for damage such as cracks, punctures, abrasions, worn-out threads and closure devices. Check for leaks after refilling and before transporting. Do not transport if this container is damaged or leaking. If the container is damaged, leaking or obsolete, contact DuPont at 1-800-4413637. If not returned to the point of purchase or to a designated location, triple rinse emptied container and offer for recycling. Disposal of this container must be in compliance with state and local regulations. For minor spills, leaks, etc., follow all precautions indicated on this label and clean up immediately. Take special care to avoid contamination of equipment and facilities during cleanup procedures and disposal of wastes. In the event of a major spill, fire or other emergency, call 1-800-441-3637 day or night. “HiSil 233” is a trademark of Pittsburg Plate Glass “Gramoxone Max” is a trademark of Syngenta Crop Protection SL - 1178 040507 03-27-07 24 LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY NOTICE: Read this Limitation of Warranty and Liability Before Buying or Using This Product. If the Terms Are Not Acceptable, Return the Product at Once, Unopened, and the Purchase Price Will Be Refunded. It is impossible to eliminate all risks associated with the use of this product. Such risks arise from weather conditions, soil factors, off target movement, unconventional farming techniques, presence of other materials, the manner of use or application, or other unknown factors, all of which are beyond the control of DuPont. These risks can cause: ineffectiveness of the product, crop injury, or injury to non-target crops or plants. WHEN YOU BUY OR USE THIS PRODUCT, YOU AGREE TO ACCEPT THESE RISKS. DuPont warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label thereof and is reasonably fit for the purpose stated in the Directions for Use, subject to the inherent risks described above, when used in accordance with the Directions for Use under normal conditions. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, DUPONT MAKES NO OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS OR OF MERCHANTABILITY OR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL DUPONT OR SELLER BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT. BUYER'S OR USER'S BARGAINED-FOR EXPECTATION IS CROP PROTECTION. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF DUPONT OR SELLER, FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY OR CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT OR STRICT LIABILITY), WHETHER FROM FAILURE TO PERFORM OR INJURY TO CROPS OR OTHER PLANTS, AND RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT, OR AT THE ELECTION OF DUPONT OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT. To the extent consistent with applicable law that allows such requirement, DuPont or its Ag Retailer must have prompt notice of any claim so that an immediate inspection of buyer's or user's growing crops can be made. Buyer and all users shall promptly notify DuPont or a DuPont Ag Retailer of any claims, whether based on contract, negligence, strict liability, other tort or otherwise, or be barred from any remedy. This Limitation of Warranty and Liability may not be amended by any oral or written agreement. For product information call: 1-888-6-DUPONT Internet address: http://cropprotection.dupont.com/ © 1998-2007 E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, Delaware 19898. All rights reserved. 25
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