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Keysight InfiniiVision
1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes

User's Guide

Notices
© Keysight Technologies, Inc. 2005-2016

Technology License

No part of this manual may be reproduced in
any form or by any means (including
electronic storage and retrieval or translation
into a foreign language) without prior
agreement and written consent from
Keysight Technologies, Inc. as governed by
United States and international copyright
laws.

The hardware and/or software described in
this document are furnished under a license
and may be used or copied only in
accordance with the terms of such license.

Manual Part Number
54612-97001

Edition
First edition, November 2016
Printed in Malaysia
Published by:
Keysight Technologies, Inc.
1900 Garden of the Gods Road
Colorado Springs, CO 80907 USA

Print History
54612-97001, November 2016

Warranty
The material contained in this document is
provided "as is," and is subject to being
changed, without notice, in future ed itions.
Further, to the maximum extent permitted
by applicable law, Keysight d isclaims all
warranties, either express or implied, with
regard to this manual and any information
contained herein, includ ing but not limited
to the implied warranties of merchantability
and fitness for a particular purpose.
Keysight shall not be liable for errors or for
incidental or consequential damages in
connection with the furnishing, use, or
performance of this document or of any
information contained herein. Should
Keysight and the user have a separate
written agreement with warranty terms
covering the material in this document that
conflict with these terms, the warranty
terms in the separate agreement shall
control.

2

U.S. Government Rights
The Software is "commercial computer
software," as defined by Federal Acquisition
Regulation ("FAR") 2.101. Pursuant to FAR
12.212 and 27.405-3 and Department of
Defense FAR Supplement ("DFARS")
227.7202, the U.S. government acquires
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Accordingly, Keysight provides the Software
to U.S. government customers under its
standard commercial license, which is
embodied in its End User License Agreement
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www.keysight.com/find/sweula. The
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license set forth therein, does not require or
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Furnish technical information related to
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commercial computer software
documentation that is not customarily
provided to the public; or (2) Relinquish to, or
otherwise provide, the government rights in
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commercial computer software or
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EULA shall apply, except to the extent that
those terms, rights, or licenses are explicitly
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otherwise modify the Software. With respect
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and DFARS 227.7102, the U.S. government
acquires no greater than Limited Rights as
defined in FAR 27.401 or DFAR 227.7103-5
(c), as applicable in any technical data.

Safety Notices

CAUTION
A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard.
It calls attention to an operating
procedure, practice, or the like that,
if not correctly performed or
adhered to, could result in damage
to the product or loss of important
data. Do not proceed beyond a
CAUTION notice until the indicated
conditions are fully understood and
met.

WARNING
A WARNING notice denotes a
hazard. It calls attention to an
operating procedure, practice, or
the like that, if not correctly
performed or adhered to, could
resul t in personal injury or death.
Do not proceed beyond a WARNING
notice until the ind icated
cond itions are fully understood and
met.

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes—At a Glance
DSOX1102AG

Digital Storage Oscilloscope

70 M Hz 2 GSa/ s

~

Table 1

1000 X-Series Model Numbers, Bandwidths

Model:

EDUX1002A

EDUX1002G

Channels:

2

Bandwidth:

50 MHz

70 MHz, 100 MHz with DSOX1B7T102
upgrade

Sampling rate:

1 GSa/s

2 GSa/s

Memory:

100 kpts

1 Mpts

Segmented memory:

No

Yes

Waveform generator:

No

Mask/limit test:

No

Yes (20 MHz)

DSOX1102A

No

DSOX1102G

Yes (20 MHz)

Yes

The Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series oscilloscopes deliver these features:
•

7 inch WVGA display.

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

3

•

50,000 waveforms/second update rate.

•

All knobs are pushable for making quick selections.

•

Trigger types: edge, pulse width, and video on EDUX1000-Series models.
DSOX1000-Series models add: pattern, rise/fall time, and setup and hold.

•

Serial decode/trigger options for: I2C and UART/RS232 on EDUX1000-Series
models. DSOX1000-Series models add: CAN, LIN, and SPI.

•

Math waveforms: add, subtract, multiply, divide, FFT (magnitude and phase),
and low-pass filter.

•

Reference waveforms (2) for comparing with other channel or math waveforms.

•

Many built-in measurements.

•

G-suffix models have built-in waveform generator with: sine, square, ramp,
pulse, DC, noise.

•

USB port makes printing, saving, and sharing data easy.

•

A Quick Help system is built into the oscilloscope. Press and hold any key to
display Quick Help. Complete instructions for using the quick help system are
given in “Access the Built-In Quick Help" on page 28.

For more information about InfiniiVision oscilloscopes, see:
www.keysight.com/find/scope

4

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

In This Guide
This guide shows how to use the InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series oscilloscopes.
When unpacking and using the
oscilloscope for the first time, see:

• Chapter 1, “Getting Started,” starting on page 11

When displaying waveforms and
acquired data, see:

• “Running, Stopping, and Making Single
Acquisitions (Run Control)" on page 30
• “Horizontal Controls" on page 31
• “Vertical Controls" on page 34
• “FFT Spectral Analysis" on page 38
• “Math Waveforms" on page 42
• “Reference Waveforms" on page 44
• “Display Settings" on page 45

When setting up triggers or changing
how data is acquired, see:

• “Triggers" on page 48

Making measurements and analyzing
data:

• “Cursors" on page 59

• “Acquisition Control" on page 52
• “Measurements" on page 61
• “Mask Testing" on page 63
• “Digital Voltmeter" on page 70
• “Frequency Response Analysis" on page 71

When using the built-in waveform
generator, see:

• “Waveform Generator" on page 72

When using licensed serial bus
decode and triggering features, see:

• “Serial Bus Decode/Trigger" on page 73

When saving, recalling, or printing,
see:

• “Save/Recall (Setups, Screens, Data)" on page 79
• “Print (Screens)" on page 82

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

5

When using the oscilloscope's utility
functions, see:

• “Utility Settings" on page 83

For reference information, see:

• “Specifications and Characteristics" on page 86
• “Environmental Conditions" on page 87
• “Probes and Accessories" on page 88
• “Software and Firmware Updates" on page 89
• “Acknowledgements" on page 90

NOTE

Abbreviated instructions for pressing a series of keys and softkeys
Instructions for pressing a series of keys are written in an abbreviated manner. Instructions for
pressing [Key1], then pressing Softkey2, then pressing Softkey3 are abbreviated as follows:
Press [Key1]> Softkey2 > Softkey3.
The keys may be a front panel [Key] or a Softkey. Softkeys are the six keys located directly
below the oscilloscope display.

6

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

Contents
InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes—At a Glance / 3
In This Guide / 5
1

Getting Started
Inspect the Package Contents / 12
Power-On the Oscilloscope / 13
Connect Probes to the Oscilloscope / 14
Maximum input voltage at analog inputs / 14
Do not float the oscilloscope chassis / 14
Input a Waveform / 15
Recall the Default Oscilloscope Setup / 16
Use Autoscale / 17
Compensate Passive Probes / 18
Learn the Front Panel Controls and Connectors / 19
Front Panel Overlays for Different Languages / 24
Learn the Rear Panel Connectors / 25
Learn the Oscilloscope Display / 26
Access the Built-In Quick Help / 28

2

Quick Reference
Running, Stopping, and Making Single Acquisitions (Run
Control) / 30

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

7

Horizontal Controls / 31
Horizontal Knobs and Keys / 31
Horizontal Softkey Controls / 31
Zoom / 32
Vertical Controls / 34
Vertical Knobs and Keys / 34
Vertical Softkey Controls / 34
Setting Analog Channel Probe Options / 36
Analog Bus Display / 37
FFT Spectral Analysis / 38
FFT Measurement Hints / 38
FFT DC Value / 40
FFT Aliasing / 40
FFT Spectral Leakage / 41
Math Waveforms / 42
Units for Math Waveforms / 43
Reference Waveforms / 44
Display Settings / 45
To load a list of labels from a text file you create / 46
Triggers / 48
Trigger Knobs and Keys / 48
Trigger Types / 48
Trigger Mode, Coupling, Reject, Holdoff / 49
External Trigger Input / 51
Maximum voltage at oscilloscope external trigger input / 51
Acquisition Control / 52
Selecting the Acquisition Mode / 52
Overview of Sampling / 53

8

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

Cursors / 59
Cursor Knobs and Keys / 59
Cursor Softkey Controls / 59
Measurements / 61
Mask Testing / 63
Creating/Editing Mask Files / 63
Digital Voltmeter / 70
Frequency Response Analysis / 71
Waveform Generator / 72
Serial Bus Decode/Trigger / 73
CAN Decode/Trigger / 74
I2C Decode/Trigger / 75
LIN Decode/Trigger / 75
SPI Decode/Trigger / 76
UART/RS232 Decode/Trigger / 77
Save/Recall (Setups, Screens, Data) / 79
Length Control / 80
Print (Screens) / 82
Utility Settings / 83
USB Storage Devices / 84
Configuring the [Quick Action] Key / 85
Specifications and Characteristics / 86
Environmental Conditions / 87
Declaration of Conformity / 87
Probes and Accessories / 88
Software and Firmware Updates / 89
Acknowledgements / 90

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

9

Index

10

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes
User's Guide

1 Getting Started
Inspect the Package Contents / 12
Power-On the Oscilloscope / 13
Connect Probes to the Oscilloscope / 14
Input a Waveform / 15
Recall the Default Oscilloscope Setup / 16
Use Autoscale / 17
Compensate Passive Probes / 18
Learn the Front Panel Controls and Connectors / 19
Learn the Rear Panel Connectors / 25
Learn the Oscilloscope Display / 26
Access the Built-In Quick Help / 28

This chapter describes the steps you take when using the oscilloscope for the first
time.

11

1

Getting Started

Inspect the Package Contents
• Inspect the shipping container for damage.
If your shipping container appears to be damaged, keep the shipping container
or cushioning material until you have inspected the contents of the shipment
for completeness and have checked the oscilloscope mechanically and
electrically.
• Verify that you received the following items and any optional accessories you
may have ordered:
• InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series oscilloscope.
• Power cord (country of origin determines specific type).
• Two oscilloscope probes.

12

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

1

Getting Started

Power-On the Oscilloscope
Power
Requirements

Line voltage, frequency, and power:
• ~Line 100-120 Vac, 50/60/400 Hz
• 100-240 Vac, 50/60 Hz
• 50 W max

Ventilation
Requirements

The air intake and exhaust areas must be free from obstructions. Unrestricted air
flow is required for proper cooling. Always ensure that the air intake and exhaust
areas are free from obstructions.
The fan draws air in from the left side and bottom of the oscilloscope and pushes it
out behind the oscilloscope.
When using the oscilloscope in a bench-top setting, provide at least 2" clearance
at the sides and 4" (100 mm) clearance above and behind the oscilloscope for
proper cooling.

To power-on the
oscilloscope

1 Connect the power cord to the rear of the oscilloscope, then to a suitable AC
voltage source. Route the power cord so the oscilloscope's feet and legs do not
pinch the cord.
2 The oscilloscope automatically adjusts for input line voltages in the range 100
to 240 VAC. The line cord provided is matched to the country of origin.

WARNING

Al ways use a grounded power cord. Do not defeat the power cord ground.

3 Press the power switch.
The power switch is located on the lower left corner of the front panel. The
oscilloscope will perform a self-test and will be operational in a few seconds.

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

13

1

Getting Started

Connect Probes to the Oscilloscope
1 Connect the oscilloscope probe to an oscilloscope channel BNC connector.
2 Connect the probe's retractable hook tip to the point of interest on the circuit or
device under test. Be sure to connect the probe ground lead to a ground point
on the circuit.

CAUTION

CAUTION

WARNING

14

Maximum input voltage at analog inputs
150 Vrms, 200 Vpk

Do not float the oscilloscope chassis
Defeating the ground connection and "floating" the oscilloscope chassis will probably
result in inaccurate measurements and may also cause equipment damage. The probe
ground lead is connected to the oscilloscope chassis and the ground wire in the power
cord. If you need to measure between two live points, use a differential probe with
sufficient dynamic range.

Do not negate the protective action of the ground connection to the oscilloscope. The
oscilloscope must remain grounded through its power cord. Defeating the ground
creates an electric shock hazard.

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

Getting Started

1

Input a Waveform
The Probe Comp signal is used for compensating probes.
1 Connect an oscilloscope probe from channel 1 to the Demo, Probe Comp terminal
on the front panel.
2 Connect the probe's ground lead to the ground terminal (next to the Demo
terminal).

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

15

1

Getting Started

Recall the Default Oscilloscope Setup
To recall the default oscilloscope setup:
1 Press [Defaul t Setup].
The default setup restores the oscilloscope's default settings. This places the
oscilloscope in a known operating condition.
In the Save/Recall menu, there are also options for restoring the complete factory
settings or performing a secure erase (see “Save/Recall (Setups, Screens,
Data)" on page 79).

16

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

Getting Started

1

Use Autoscale
Use [Auto Scale] to automatically configure the oscilloscope to best display the
input signals.
1 Press [Auto Scale].
You should see a waveform on the oscilloscope's display similar to this:

2 If you want to return to the oscilloscope settings that existed before, press Undo
Autoscale.
3 If you want to enable "fast debug" autoscaling, change the channels
autoscaled, or preserve the acquisition mode during autoscale, press Fast
Debug, Channels, or Acq Mode.
These are the same softkeys that appear in the Autoscale Preferences menu.
See “Utility Settings" on page 83.
If you see the waveform, but the square wave is not shaped correctly as shown
above, perform the procedure “Compensate Passive Probes" on page 18.
If you do not see the waveform, make sure the probe is connected securely to the
front panel channel input BNC and to the Demo/Probe Comp terminal.

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

17

1

Getting Started

Compensate Passive Probes
Each oscilloscope passive probe must be compensated to match the input
characteristics of the oscilloscope channel to which it is connected. A poorly
compensated probe can introduce significant measurement errors.
1 Input the Probe Comp signal (see “Input a Waveform" on page 15).
2 Press [Defaul t Setup] to recall the default oscilloscope setup (see “Recall the
Default Oscilloscope Setup" on page 16).
3 Press [Auto Scale] to automatically configure the oscilloscope for the Probe
Comp signal (see “Use Autoscale" on page 17).
4 Press the channel key to which the probe is connected ([1], [2], etc.).
5 In the Channel Menu, press Probe.
6 In the Channel Probe Menu, press Probe Check; then, follow the instructions
on-screen.
If necessary, use a nonmetallic tool (supplied with the probe) to adjust the
trimmer capacitor on the probe for the flattest pulse possible.
On some probes (like the N2140/42A probes), the trimmer capacitor is located
on the probe BNC connector. On other probes (like the N2862/63/90 probes),
the trimmer capacitor is a yellow adjustment on the probe tip.
Perfectly compensated

Over compensated

Under compensated

7 Connect probes to all other oscilloscope channels.
8 Repeat the procedure for each channel.

18

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

Getting Started

1

Learn the Front Panel Controls and Connectors
On the front panel, key refers to any key (button) you can press.
Softkey specifically refers to the six keys next to the display. Menus and softkey
labels appear on the display when other front panel keys are pressed. Softkey
functions change as you navigate through the oscilloscope's menus.
For the following figure, refer to the numbered descriptions in the table that
follows.
5. [Default Setup] key

6. [Auto Scale] key
DSOX1102AG

Digital Storage Oscilloscope

7. Horizontal and Acquisition controls
8. Run Control keys

70 M Hz 2 GSa/ s

9. Measure controls

4. Entry knob

10. Tools keys
3. [Intensity]
key

11. Trigger controls

2. Softkeys

12. Waveform keys
13. [Help] key

1. Power
switch

20. USB
Host
port

~

14. [Bus] key
19. Demo/Probe Comp
and Ground
terminals

18. Waveform
generator
output

17. Analog
channel
inputs

16. Vertical 15. Ext Trig
controls
input

1.

Power switch

Press once to switch power on; press again to switch power off. See “Power-On the
Oscilloscope" on page 13.

2.

Softkeys

The functions of these keys change based upon the menus shown on the display next to the keys.
The
Back

3.

[Intensity] key

Back

Back key moves back in the softkey menu hierarchy. At the top of the hierarchy, the

Back key turns the menus off, and oscilloscope information is shown instead.

Press the key to illuminate it. When illuminated, turn the Entry knob to adjust waveform intensity.
You can vary the intensity control to bring out signal detail, much like an analog oscilloscope.

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

19

1

4.

Getting Started

Entry knob

The Entry knob is used to select items from menus and to change values. The function of the Entry
knob changes based upon the current menu and softkey selections.
Note that when the Entry knob
select values.

symbol appears on a softkey, you can use the Entry knob, to

Often, rotating the Entry knob is enough to make a selection. Sometimes, you can push the Entry
knob to enable or disable a selection. Also, pushing the Entry knob can also make popup menus
disappear.
5.

[Defaul t Setup]
key

Press this key to restore the oscilloscope's default settings (details on “Recall the Default
Oscilloscope Setup" on page 16).

6.

[Auto Scale]
key

When you press the [AutoScale] key, the oscilloscope will quickly determine which channels have
activity, and it will turn these channels on and scale them to display the input signals. See “Use
Autoscale" on page 17.

7.

Horizontal and
Acquisition
controls

The Horizontal and Acquisition controls consist of:
• Horizontal scale knob — Turn the knob in the Horizontal section that is marked
to
adjust the time/div setting. The symbols under the knob indicate that this control has the effect
of spreading out or zooming in on the waveform using the horizontal scale.
Push the horizontal scale knob to toggle between fine and coarse adjustment.
• Horizontal position knob — Turn the knob marked
to pan through the waveform data
horizontally. You can see the captured waveform before the trigger (turn the knob clockwise) or
after the trigger (turn the knob counterclockwise). If you pan through the waveform when the
oscilloscope is stopped (not in Run mode) then you are looking at the waveform data from the last
acquisition taken.
• [Acquire] key — Press this key to open the Acquire menu where you can select the Normal, XY, and
Roll time modes, enable or disable Zoom, and select the trigger time reference point.
Also you can select the Normal, Peak Detect, Averaging, or High Resolution acquisition modes
and, on DSOX1000-Series models, use segmented memory (see “Selecting the Acquisition
Mode" on page 52).
• Zoom
key — Press the
zoom key to split the oscilloscope display into Normal and Zoom
sections without opening the Acquire menu.
For more information see “Horizontal Controls" on page 31.

20

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

Getting Started

8.

Run Control
keys

1

When the [Run/Stop] key is green, the oscilloscope is running, that is, acquiring data when trigger
conditions are met. To stop acquiring data, press [Run/Stop].
When the [Run/Stop] key is red, data acquisition is stopped. To start acquiring data, press
[Run/Stop].
To capture and display a single acquisition (whether the oscilloscope is running or stopped), press
[Single]. The [Single] key is yellow until the oscilloscope triggers.
For more information, see “Running, Stopping, and Making Single Acquisitions (Run
Control)" on page 30.

9.

Measure
controls

The measure controls consist of:
• [Analyze] key — Press this key to access analysis features like trigger level setting, measurement
threshold setting, Video trigger automatic set up and display, or digital voltmeter (see “Digital
Voltmeter" on page 70).
• [Meas] key — Press this key to access a set of predefined measurements. See
“Measurements" on page 61.
• [Cursors] key — Press this key to open a menu that lets you select the cursors mode and source.
• Cursors knob — Push this knob select cursors from a popup menu. Then, after the popup menu
closes (either by timeout or by pushing the knob again), rotate the knob to adjust the selected
cursor position.

10.

Tools keys

The Tools keys consist of:
• [Save/Recall] key — Press this key to save oscilloscope setups, screen images, waveform data, or
mask files or to recall setups, mask files or reference waveforms. See “Save/Recall (Setups,
Screens, Data)" on page 79.
• [Utility] key — Press this key to access the Utility menu, which lets you configure the
oscilloscope's I/O settings, use the file explorer, set preferences, access the service menu, and
choose other options. See “Utility Settings" on page 83.
• [Display] key — Press this key to access the menu where you can enable persistence, adjust the
display grid (graticule) intensity, label waveforms, add an annotation, and clear the display (see
“Display Settings" on page 45).
• [Quick Action] key — Press this key to perform the selected quick action: measure all snapshot,
print, save, recall, freeze display. and more. See “Configuring the [Quick Action] Key" on
page 85.
• [Save to USB] key — Press this key to perform a quick save to a USB storage device.

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

21

1

11.

Getting Started

Trigger controls

The Trigger controls determine how the oscilloscope triggers to capture data. These controls consist
of:
• Level knob — Turn the Level knob to adjust the trigger level for a selected analog channel.
Push the knob to set the level to the waveform's 50% value. If AC coupling is used, pushing the
Level knob sets the trigger level to about 0 V.
The position of the trigger level for the analog channel is indicated by the trigger level icon T (if
the analog channel is on) at the far left side of the display. The value of the analog channel trigger
level is displayed in the upper-right corner of the display.
• [Trig] key — Press this key to select the trigger type (edge, pulse width, video, etc.). See “Trigger
Types" on page 48. You can also set options that affect all trigger types. See “Trigger Mode,
Coupling, Reject, Holdoff" on page 49.
• [Force] key — Causes a trigger (on anything) and displays the acquisition.
This key is useful in the Normal trigger mode where acquisitions are made only when the trigger
condition is met. In this mode, if no triggers are occurring (that is, the "Trig'd?" indicator is
displayed), you can press [Force] to force a trigger and see what the input signals look like.
• [External] key — Press this key to set external trigger input options. See “External Trigger
Input" on page 51.

12.

Waveform keys

The additional waveform controls consist of:
• [FFT] key — provides access to FFT spectrum analysis function. See “FFT Spectral Analysis" on
page 38.
• [Math] key — provides access to math (add, subtract, etc.) waveform functions. See “Math
Waveforms" on page 42.
• [Ref] key — provides access to reference waveform functions. Reference waveforms are saved
waveforms that can be displayed and compared against other analog channel or math waveforms.
See “Reference Waveforms" on page 44.
• [Wave Gen] key — On G-suffix models that have a built-in waveform generator, press this key to
access waveform generator functions. See “Waveform Generator" on page 72.

13.

[Help] key

14.

[Bus] key

Opens the Help menu where you can display overview help topics and select the Language. See also
“Access the Built-In Quick Help" on page 28.
Opens the Bus menu where you can:
• Display a bus made up of the analog channel inputs and the external trigger input where channel
1 is the least significant bit and the external trigger input is the most significant bit. See also
“Analog Bus Display" on page 37.
• Enable serial bus decodes. See also “Serial Bus Decode/Trigger" on page 73.

15.

22

Ext Trig input

External trigger input BNC connector. See “External Trigger Input" on page 51 for an explanation
of this feature.

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

Getting Started

16.

Vertical
controls

1

The Vertical controls consist of:
• Analog channel on/off keys — Use these keys to switch a channel on or off, or to access a
channel's menu in the softkeys. There is one channel on/off key for each analog channel.
• Vertical scale knob — There are knobs marked
for each channel. Use these knobs to
change the vertical sensitivity (gain) of each analog channel.
Push the channel's vertical scale knob to toggle between fine and coarse adjustment.
The default mode for expanding the signal is about the ground level of the channel; however, you
can change this to expand about the center of the display.
• Vertical position knobs — Use these knobs to change a channel's vertical position on the display.
There is one Vertical Position control for each analog channel.
The voltage value momentarily displayed in the upper right portion of the display represents the
voltage difference between the vertical center of the display and the ground level ( ) icon. It
also represents the voltage at the vertical center of the display if vertical expansion is set to
expand about ground.
For more information, see “Vertical Controls" on page 34.

17.

Analog channel
inputs

Attach oscilloscope probes or BNC cables to these BNC connectors.
In the InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series oscilloscopes, the analog channel inputs have 1 MΩ impedance.
Also, there is no automatic probe detection, so you must properly set the probe attenuation for
accurate measurement results. See “Setting Analog Channel Probe Options" on page 36.

18.

Waveform
generator
output

On G-suffix models, the built-in waveform generator can output sine, square, ramp, pulse, DC, or
noise on the Gen Out BNC. Press the [Wave Gen] key to set up the waveform generator. See
“Waveform Generator" on page 72.
You can also send the trigger output signal or the mask test failure signal to the Gen Out BNC
connector. See “Utility Settings" on page 83.

19.

Demo/Probe
Comp, Ground
terminals

• Demo terminal — This terminal outputs the Probe Comp signal which helps you match a probe's
input capacitance to the oscilloscope channel to which it is connected. See “Compensate
Passive Probes" on page 18. With certain licensed features, the oscilloscope can also output
demo or training signals on this terminal.
• Ground terminal — Use the ground terminal for oscilloscope probes connected to the Demo/Probe
Comp terminal.

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20.

Getting Started

USB Host port

This port is for connecting USB mass storage devices or printers to the oscilloscope.
Connect a USB compliant mass storage device (flash drive, disk drive, etc.) to save or recall
oscilloscope setup files and reference waveforms or to save data and screen images. See
“Save/Recall (Setups, Screens, Data)" on page 79.
To print, connect a USB compliant printer. For more information about printing see “Print
(Screens)" on page 82.
You can also use the USB port to update the oscilloscope's system software when updates are
available.
You do not need to "eject" the USB mass storage device before removing it. Simply ensure that any
file operation you've initiated is done, and remove the USB drive from the oscilloscope's host port.
CAUTION:
Do not connect a host computer to the oscilloscope's USB host port. A host
computer sees the oscilloscope as a device, so connect the host computer to the oscilloscope's
device port (on the rear panel). See “Learn the Rear Panel Connectors" on page 25.

Front Panel Overlays for Different Languages
Front panel overlays, which have translations for the English front panel keys and
label text, are available in many languages. The appropriate overlay is included
when the localization option is chosen at time of purchase.
To install a front panel overlay:
1 Gently pull on the front panel knobs to remove them.
2 Insert the overlay's side tabs into the slots on the front panel.
3 Reinstall the front panel knobs.

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Getting Started

1

Learn the Rear Panel Connectors
For the following figure, refer to the numbered descriptions in the table that
follows.

3. USB Device port

2. Kensington lock hole

1. Power cord connector

1.

Power cord
connector

Attach the power cord here.

2.

Kensington lock
hole

This is where you can attach a Kensington lock for securing the instrument.

3.

USB Device
port

This port is for connecting the oscilloscope to a host PC. You can issue remote commands from a
host PC to the oscilloscope via the USB device port.

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Getting Started

Learn the Oscilloscope Display
The oscilloscope display contains acquired waveforms, setup information,
measurement results, and the softkey definitions.
Analog channel
sensitivity

Trigger point,
time reference

Delay
time

Time/
div

Run/Stop Trigger
status
type

Trigger
source
Trigger level

Status line
Trigger level

Softkey labels
and information
area

Analog
channels
and ground
levels

Cursors defining
measurement
Other
waveforms
Measurements

Figure 1

Interpreting the oscilloscope display

Status line

The top line of the display contains vertical, horizontal, and trigger setup information.

Display area

The display area contains the waveform acquisitions, channel identifiers, and analog trigger, and
ground level indicators. Each analog channel's information appears in a different color.
Signal detail is displayed using 256 levels of intensity.
For more information about display modes see “Display Settings" on page 45.

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Getting Started

Softkey labels and
information area

1

When most front panel keys are pressed, short menu names and softkey labels appear in this area.
The labels describe the softkey functions. Typically, softkeys let you set up additional parameters for
the selected mode or menu.
Pressing the Back Back key returns through the menu hierarchy until softkey labels are off and the
information area is displayed. The information area contains acquisition, analog channel, math
function, and reference waveform information.
You can also specify that softkey menus turn off automatically after a specified timeout period
([Utility] > Options > Menu Timeout).
Pressing the
displayed.

Measurements area

Back

Back key when the information area is displayed returns to the most recent menu

When measurements or cursors are turned on, this area contains automatic measurement and cursor
results.
When measurements are turned off, this area displays additional status information describing
channel offset and other configuration parameters.

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Getting Started

Access the Built-In Quick Help
To view Quick Help

1 Press and hold the key, softkey, or knob for which you would like to view help.
Quick Help remains on the screen until another key is pressed or a knob is turned.

To select the user
interface and
Quick Help
language

28

To select the user interface and Quick Help language:
1 Press [Help], then press the Language softkey.
2 Turn the Entry knob until the desired language is selected.

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes
User's Guide

2 Quick Reference
Running, Stopping, and Making Single Acquisitions (Run Control) / 30
Horizontal Controls / 31
Vertical Controls / 34
Analog Bus Display / 37
FFT Spectral Analysis / 38
Math Waveforms / 42
Reference Waveforms / 44
Display Settings / 45
Triggers / 48
Acquisition Control / 52
Cursors / 59
Measurements / 61
Mask Testing / 63
Digital Voltmeter / 70
Waveform Generator / 72
Serial Bus Decode/Trigger / 73
Save/Recall (Setups, Screens, Data) / 79
Print (Screens) / 82
Utility Settings / 83
Specifications and Characteristics / 86
Environmental Conditions / 87
Probes and Accessories / 88
Software and Firmware Updates / 89
Acknowledgements / 90

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2

Quick Reference

Running, Stopping, and Making Single Acquisitions (Run Control)
To display the results of multiple acquisitions, use persistence. See “Display
Settings" on page 45.
Single vs. Running
and Record Length

The maximum data record length is greater for a single acquisition than when the
oscilloscope is running (or when the oscilloscope is stopped after running):
• Single — Single acquisitions always use the maximum memory available — at
least twice as much memory as acquisitions captured when running — and the
oscilloscope stores at least twice as many samples. At slower time/div settings,
because there is more memory available for a single acquisition, the acquisition
has a higher effective sample rate.
• Running — When running (versus taking a single acquisition), the memory is
divided in half. This lets the acquisition system acquire one record while
processing the previous acquisition, dramatically improving the number of
waveforms per second processed by the oscilloscope. When running, a high
waveform update rate provides the best representation of your input signal.
To acquire data with the longest possible record length, press the [Single] key.
For more information on settings that affect record length, see “Length
Control" on page 80.

Table 2

Run Control Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Run acquisitions

[Run/Stop] (the key is green when running)

Stop acquisitions

[Run/Stop] (the key is red when stopped)

Single acquisition

[Single] (the key is yellow until the oscilloscope triggers)
If the oscilloscope does not trigger, you can press [Force Trigger] to trigger on anything and make a
single acquisition.

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2

Horizontal Controls

Horizontal Knobs and Keys

Horizontal Softkey Controls
The following figure shows the Acquire menu which appears after pressing the
[Acquire] key.
Trigger
point

Time
reference

Delay
time

Time/
div

Trigger
source

Trigger level
or threshold

Normal
time mode
XY or Roll
mode
Zoomed
time base
Time
reference

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Quick Reference

The time reference is indicated at the top of the display grid by a small hollow
triangle (∇). Turning the Horizontal scale knob expands or contracts the waveform
about the time reference point (∇).
The trigger point, which is always time = 0, is indicated at the top of the display
grid by a small solid triangle (▼).
The delay time is the time of the reference point with respect to the trigger.
Turning the Horizontal position ( ) knob moves the trigger point (▼) to the left or
right of the time reference (∇) and displays the delay time.
The Acquire menu lets you select the time mode (Normal, XY, or Roll), enable
Zoom, set the time base fine control (vernier), and specify the time reference.
Table 3

Horizontal Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Time mode

[Acquire] > Time Mode (Normal, XY, or Roll)

XY time mode

[Acquire] > Time Mode, XY
Channel 1 is the X-axis input, channel 2 is the Y-axis input. The Z-axis input (Ext Trig) turns the trace
on and off (blanking). When Z is low (<1.4 V), Y versus X is displayed; when Z is high (>1.4 V), the
trace is turned off.
Measuring the phase difference between two signals of the same frequency with the Lissajous
method is a common use of the XY display mode (see the "XY Display Mode Example" description at
www.keysight.com/find/xy-display-mode).

Roll time mode
Zoom

[Acquire] > Time Mode, Roll
[Acquire] > Zoom (or press the

Time reference

See Also

zoom key)

[Acquire] > Time Ref (Left, Center, Right)

“Acquisition Control" on page 52

Zoom
The Zoom window is a magnified portion of the normal time/div window. To turn
on (or off) Zoom, press the
Zoom softkey).

32

zoom key (or press the [Acquire] key and then the

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Quick Reference

These markers show the
beginning and end of the
Zoom window

2

Time/div
Time/div
Delay time
for zoomed for normal momentarily displays
window
window
when the Horizontal
position knob is turned

Normal
window
Signal
anomaly
expanded
in zoom
window
Zoom
window

Select
Zoom

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Quick Reference

Vertical Controls

Vertical Knobs and Keys

Vertical Softkey Controls
The following figure shows the Channel 1 menu that appears after pressing the [1]
channel key.

34

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Quick Reference

Channel,
Volts/div

Trigger
source

2

Trigger level
or threshold

Channel 1
ground
level

Channel 2
ground
level

The ground level of the signal for each displayed analog channel is identified by
the position of the
Table 4

icon at the far-left side of the display.

Vertical Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Channel coupling

[1/2] > Coupling (DC or AC)
Note that Channel Coupling is independent of Trigger Coupling. To change trigger coupling see
“Trigger Mode, Coupling, Reject, Holdoff" on page 49.

Channel bandwidth
limit

[1/2] > BW Limit

Vertical scale fine
adjustment

[1/2] > Fine

Channel Invert

[1/2] > Invert

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Quick Reference

Setting Analog Channel Probe Options
In the Channel menu, the Probe softkey opens the Channel Probe menu.
This menu lets you select additional probe parameters such as attenuation factor
and units of measurement for the connected probe.

CAUTION

Table 5

For correct measurements, you must match the oscilloscope's probe attenuation factor
settings with the attenuation factors of the probes being used.

Probe Features

Channel Probe Menu

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Channel units

[1/2] > Probe > Units (Volts, Amps)

Probe attenuation

[1/2] > Probe > Probe, Ratio/Decibels,

Entry knob

Changes the vertical scale so that measurement results reflect the actual
voltage levels at the probe tip.
Channel skew
Probe check

[1/2] > Probe > Skew,

Entry knob

[1/2] > Probe > Probe Check
Guides you through the process of compensating passive probes (such as
the N2140A, N2142A, N2862A/B, N2863A/B, N2889A, N2890A, 10073C,
10074C, or 1165A probes).

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2

Analog Bus Display
You can display a bus made up of the analog channel inputs and the external
trigger input. Any of the input channels can be assigned to the bus. The bus values
display appears at the bottom of the graticule. Channel 1 is the least significant bit
and the external trigger input is the most significant bit.
Table 6

Analog Bus Display Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Analog bus, display

[Bus] > Display
[Bus] > Select,
disable

Entry knob to select Analog Bus, push Select softkey or Entry knob to enable or

Analog bus, channel
assignment

[Bus] > Channel,

Analog bus, value
number base

[Bus] > Base,

Analog bus, channel 1
threshold level

[Bus] > Ch1 Threshold,

Entry knob, push Entry knob for 0 V

Analog bus, channel 2
threshold level

[Bus] > Ch2 Threshold,

Entry knob, push Entry knob for 0 V

Analog bus, external
trigger input threshold
level

[Bus] > Ext Thershold,

Entry knob, push Entry knob to make or clear assignment
Entry knob (Hex, Binary)

Entry knob, push Entry knob for 0 V

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Quick Reference

FFT Spectral Analysis
FFT is used to compute the fast Fourier transform using analog input channels.
FFT takes the digitized time record of the specified source and transforms it to the
frequency domain.
When the FFT function is selected, the FFT spectrum is plotted on the oscilloscope
display as magnitude in dBV versus frequency. The readout for the horizontal axis
changes from time to frequency (Hertz) and the vertical readout changes from
volts to dB.
Use the FFT function to find crosstalk problems, to find distortion problems in
analog waveforms caused by amplifier non-linearity, or for adjusting analog filters.
Table 7

FFT Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

FFT span/center

[FFT] > Span
[FFT] > Center

FFT window

[FFT] > Settings > Window (Hanning, Flat Top, Rectangular, Blackman Harris, see also “FFT
Spectral Leakage" on page 41)

FFT vertical units

[FFT] > Settings > Vertical Units (Decibels, VRMS)

FFT auto setup

[FFT] > Settings > Auto Setup

FFT waveform, scale
FFT waveform, offset

[FFT] > Scale,

Entry knob

[FFT] > Offset,

Entry knob

FFT Measurement Hints
The number of points acquired for the FFT record can be up to 65,536, and when
frequency span is at maximum, all points are displayed. Once the FFT spectrum is
displayed, the frequency span and center frequency controls are used much like
the controls of a spectrum analyzer to examine the frequency of interest in greater
detail. Place the desired part of the waveform at the center of the screen and
decrease frequency span to increase the display resolution. As frequency span is
decreased, the number of points shown is reduced, and the display is magnified.

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Quick Reference

While the FFT spectrum is displayed, use the [FFT] and [Cursors] keys to switch
between measurement functions and frequency domain controls in FFT Menu.

NOTE

FFT Resolution
The FFT resolution is the quotient of the sampling rate and the number of FFT points (fS/N).
With a fixed number of FFT points (up to 65,536), the lower the sampling rate, the better the
resolution.
Decreasing the effective sampling rate by selecting a greater time/div setting will
increase the low frequency resolution of the FFT display and also increase the
chance that an alias will be displayed. The resolution of the FFT is the effective
sample rate divided by the number of points in the FFT. The actual resolution of
the display will not be this fine as the shape of the window will be the actual
limiting factor in the FFTs ability to resolve two closely space frequencies. A good
way to test the ability of the FFT to resolve two closely spaced frequencies is to
examine the sidebands of an amplitude modulated sine wave.
For the best vertical accuracy on peak measurements:
• Make sure the probe attenuation is set correctly. The probe attenuation is set
from the Channel Menu if the operand is a channel.
• Set the source sensitivity so that the input signal is near full screen, but not
clipped.
• Use the Flat Top window.
• Set the FFT sensitivity to a sensitive range, such as 2 dB/division.
For best frequency accuracy on peaks:
• Use the Hanning window.
• Use Cursors to place an X cursor on the frequency of interest.
• Adjust frequency span for better cursor placement.
• Return to the Cursors Menu to fine tune the X cursor.
For more information on the use of FFTs please refer to Keysight Application Note
243, The Fundamentals of Signal Analysis at
http://literature.cdn.keysight.com/litweb/pdf/5952-8898E.pdf. Additional
information can be obtained from Chapter 4 of the book Spectrum and Network
Measurements by Robert A. Witte.

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Quick Reference

FFT DC Value
The FFT computation produces a DC value that is incorrect. It does not take the
offset at center screen into account. The DC value is not corrected in order to
accurately represent frequency components near DC.

FFT Aliasing
When using FFTs, it is important to be aware of frequency aliasing. This requires
that the operator have some knowledge as to what the frequency domain should
contain, and also consider the sampling rate, frequency span, and oscilloscope
vertical bandwidth when making FFT measurements. The FFT resolution (the
quotient of the sampling rate and the number of FFT points) is displayed directly
above the softkeys when the FFT Menu is displayed.

NOTE

Nyquist Frequency and Aliasing in the Frequency Domain
The Nyquist frequency is the highest frequency that any real-time digitizing oscilloscope can
acquire without aliasing. This frequency is half of the sample rate. Frequencies above the
Nyquist frequency will be under sampled, which causes aliasing. The Nyquist frequency is also
called the folding frequency because aliased frequency components fold back from that
frequency when viewing the frequency domain.
Aliasing happens when there are frequency components in the signal higher than
half the sample rate. Because the FFT spectrum is limited by this frequency, any
higher components are displayed at a lower (aliased) frequency.
The following figure illustrates aliasing. This is the spectrum of a 990 Hz square
wave, which has many harmonics. The horizontal time/div setting for the square
wave sets the sample rate and results in a FFT resolution of 1.91 Hz. The displayed
FFT spectrum waveform shows the components of the input signal above the
Nyquist frequency to be mirrored (aliased) on the display and reflected off the right
edge.

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Quick Reference

Figure 2

2

Aliasing

Because the frequency span goes from ≈ 0 to the Nyquist frequency, the best way
to prevent aliasing is to make sure that the frequency span is greater than the
frequencies of significant energy present in the input signal.

FFT Spectral Leakage
The FFT operation assumes that the time record repeats. Unless there is an
integral number of cycles of the sampled waveform in the record, a discontinuity is
created at the end of the record. This is referred to as leakage. In order to minimize
spectral leakage, windows that approach zero smoothly at the beginning and end
of the signal are employed as filters to the FFT. The FFT Menu provides four
windows: Hanning, Flat Top, Rectangular, and Blackman-Harris. For more
information on leakage, see Keysight Application Note 243, The Fundamentals of
Signal Analysis at
http://literature.cdn.keysight.com/litweb/pdf/5952-8898E.pdf.

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Quick Reference

Math Waveforms
Math functions can be performed on analog channels and lower math functions.
The resulting math waveform is displayed in light purple.
Table 8

Math Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Math operator

[Math] > Operator (Add, Subtract, Multiply, Divide, FFT Magnitude, FFT Phase, Low Pass Filter)

Cascaded math
functions

[Math] > Source

Math function
waveforms, scale

[Math] > Scale,

Entry knob

Math function
waveforms, offset

[Math] > Offset,

Entry knob

TIP

Math Operating Hints
If the analog channel or math function is clipped (not fully displayed on screen) the resulting
displayed math function will also be clipped.
Once the function is displayed, the analog channel(s) may be turned off for better viewing of
the math waveform.
The math function waveform can be measured using [Cursors] and/or [Meas].

Table 9

FFT (Magnitude), FFT (Phase) Operator Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Auto setup

[Math] > Auto Setup

Span/center

[Math] > More > Span
[Math] > More > Center

Window function

42

[Math] > More > Window (Hanning, Flat Top, Rectangular, Blackman Harris, see also “FFT Spectral
Leakage" on page 41)

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Quick Reference

Table 9

FFT (Magnitude), FFT (Phase) Operator Features (continued)

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Vertical units

[Math] > More > Vertical Units (For FFT (Magnitude): Decibels or V RMS. For FFT (Phase): Radians or
Degrees.)

FFT (Phase) zero
phase reference point

[Math] > More > Zero Phase Ref (Trigger, Entire Display)

Table 10

2

Low Pass Filter Operator Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Math low-pass filter
cutoff frequency

[Math] > Band wid th

Units for Math Waveforms
Units for each input channel can be set to Volts or Amps using the Units softkey in
the channel's Probe Menu. Units for math function waveforms are:
Math function

Units

add or subtract

V or A

multiply

V2, A2, or W (Volt-Amp)

FFT Magnitude

dB (decibels) or V RMS.

FFT Phase

degrees or radians

A scale unit of U (undefined) will be displayed for math functions when two source
channels are used and they are set to dissimilar units and the combination of units
cannot be resolved.

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Quick Reference

Reference Waveforms
Analog channel or math waveforms can be saved to one of two reference
waveform locations in the oscilloscope. Then, a reference waveform can be
displayed and compared against other waveforms. One reference waveform can
be displayed at a time.
Table 11

Reference Waveform Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Reference waveforms,
display

[Ref] > Display Ref

Reference waveforms,
save

[Ref] > Save/Clear > Source, [Ref] > Save/Clear > Save to

Reference waveforms,
skew

[Ref] > Skew,

Entry knob

Reference waveforms,
scale

[Ref] > Scale,

Entry knob

Reference waveforms,
offset

[Ref] > Offset,

Entry knob

Reference waveforms,
clear

[Ref] > Save/Clear > Clear

Reference waveforms,
info

[Ref] > Save/Clear > Display Info

Reference waveforms,
info, transparent
background

[Ref] > Save/Clear > Transparent

Reference waveforms,
save/recall from USB
storage device

[Save/Recall] > Save > Format, Reference Waveform data (*.h5)

44

[Save/Recall] > Defaul t/Erase > Secure Erase

[Save/Recall] > Recall > Recall:, Reference Waveform data (*.h5)

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Quick Reference

Display Settings
You can adjust the intensity of displayed analog input channel waveforms to
account for various signal characteristics, such as fast time/div settings and low
trigger rates.
You can turn on waveform persistence, where the oscilloscope updates the display
with new acquisitions, but does not immediately erase the results of previous
acquisitions. All previous acquisitions are displayed with reduced intensity. New
acquisitions are shown in their normal color with normal intensity.
Table 12

Display Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Waveform intensity
(for analog input
channels)

[Intensity] (small round key just below Entry knob)

Persistence, infinite

[Display] > Persistence > Persistence, ∞ Persistence

Persistence, variable

[Display] > Persistence > Persistence, Variable Persistence, [Display] > Persistence > Time,

Increasing the intensity lets you see the maximum amount of noise and infrequently occurring
events. Reducing the intensity can expose more detail in complex signals.

Entry knob
Clear persistence

[Display] > Persistence > Clear Persistence

Clear display

[Display] > Clear Display
You can also configure the [Quick Action] key to clear the display. See “Configuring the [Quick
Action] Key" on page 85.

Grid intensity

[Display] > Grid > Intensity,

Entry knob

Grid type

[Display] > Grid > Grid (Full, mV, IRE)

Waveform labels

[Display] > Labels >
See also “To load a list of labels from a text file you create" on page 46.

Label library reset

[Utility] > Options > Preferences > Defaul t Library

Annotations

[Display] > Annotation >

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Quick Reference

Table 12

Display Features (continued)

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Freeze display

You must configure the [Quick Action] key to freeze the display. See “Configuring the [Quick
Action] Key" on page 85.
Many activities, such as adjusting the trigger level, adjusting vertical or horizontal settings, or saving
data will un-freeze the display.

To load a list of labels from a text file you create
It may be convenient to create a list of labels using a text editor, then load the
label list into the oscilloscope. This lets you type on a keyboard rather than edit
the label list using the oscilloscope's controls.
You can create a list of up to 75 labels and load it into the oscilloscope. Labels are
added to the beginning of the list. If more than 75 labels are loaded, only the first
75 are stored.
To load labels from a text file into the oscilloscope:
1 Use a text editor to create each label. Each label can be up to ten characters in
length. Separate each label with a line feed.
2 Name the file labellist.txt and save it on a USB mass storage device such as a
thumb drive.
3 Load the list into the oscilloscope using the File Explorer (press [Utility] > File
Explorer).

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NOTE

2

Label List Management
When you press the Library softkey, you will see a list of the last 75 labels used. The list does
not save duplicate labels. Labels can end in any number of trailing digits. As long as the base
string is the same as an existing label in the library, the new label will not be put in the library.
For example, if label A0 is in the library and you make a new label called A12345, the new
label is not added to the library.
When you save a new user-defined label, the new label will replace the oldest label in the list.
Oldest is defined as the longest time since the label was last assigned to a channel. Any time
you assign any label to a channel, that label will move to the newest in the list. Thus, after you
use the label list for a while, your labels will predominate, making it easier to customize the
instrument display for your needs.
When you reset the label library list (see next topic), all of your custom labels will be deleted,
and the label list will be returned to its factory configuration.

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Quick Reference

Triggers
A trigger setup tells the oscilloscope when to acquire and display data. For
example, you can set up to trigger on the rising edge of the analog channel 1 input
signal.
You can use any input channel or the Ext Trig input BNC as the source for most
trigger types (see “External Trigger Input" on page 51).
Changes to the trigger setup are applied immediately. If the oscilloscope is
stopped when you change a trigger setup, the oscilloscope uses the new
specification when you press [Run/Stop] or [Single]. If the oscilloscope is running
when you change a trigger setup, it uses the new trigger definition when it starts
the next acquisition.
You can save trigger setups along with the oscilloscope setup (see “Save/Recall
(Setups, Screens, Data)" on page 79).

Trigger Knobs and Keys

Trigger Types
In addition to the edge trigger type, you can set up triggers on pulse widths and
video signals. In the DSOX1000-Series oscilloscopes, you can also set up triggers
on patterns, rising and falling edge transition times, and setup and hold violations.

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Table 13

2

Trigger Type Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Trigger level

Turn the trigger Level knob.
Also: [Analyze] > Features, Trigger Levels.
The edge trigger level for the Line source is not adjustable. This trigger is synchronized with the
power line supplied to the oscilloscope.

Trigger type

[Trigger] > Trigger Type (Edge, Pulse Width, Video, Serial 1, Pattern*, Rise/Fall Time*, Setup and
Hold*)

Edge trigger

[Auto Scale] (sets up an Edge trigger)
[Trigger] > Trigger Type, Edge

Pulse width trigger

[Trigger] > Trigger Type, Pulse Wid th

Video trigger

[Trigger] > Trigger Type, Video
NOTE: Many video signals are produced from 75 Ω sources. To provide correct matching to these
sources, a 75 Ω terminator (such as a Keysight 11094B) should be connected to the oscilloscope
input.

Pattern trigger

[Trigger] > Trigger Type, Pattern

Rise/fall edge
transition time trigger

[Trigger] > Trigger Type, Rise/Fall Time

Setup and hold
violation trigger

[Trigger] > Trigger Type, Setup and Hold

Serial bus trigger

[Trigger] > Trigger Type, Serial 1
See “Serial Bus Decode/Trigger" on page 73.

* Pattern, Rise/Fall Time, and Setup and Hold trigger types are available on DSOX1000-Series models only

Trigger Mode, Coupling, Reject, Holdoff
Noisy Signals

If the signal you are probing is noisy, you can set up the oscilloscope to reduce the
noise in the trigger path and on the displayed waveform. First, stabilize the
displayed waveform by removing the noise from the trigger path. Second, reduce
the noise on the displayed waveform.
1 Connect a signal to the oscilloscope and obtain a stable display.

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2 Remove the noise from the trigger path by turning on high-frequency rejection,
low-frequency rejection, or noise reject.
3 Use “Selecting the Acquisition Mode" on page 52 to reduce noise on the
displayed waveform.
Table 14

Trigger Mode, Coupling, Reject, Holdoff Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Trigger mode

[Trigger] > Mode
You can also configure the [Quick Action] key to toggle between the Auto and Normal trigger modes.
See “Configuring the [Quick Action] Key" on page 85.

Auto trigger mode

[Trigger] > Mode, Auto
If the specified trigger conditions are not found, triggers are forced and acquisitions are made so that
signal activity is displayed on the oscilloscope. The Auto trigger mode is appropriate when:
• Checking DC signals or signals with unknown levels or activity.
• When trigger conditions occur often enough that forced triggers are unnecessary.

Normal trigger mode

[Trigger] > Mode, Normal
Triggers and acquisitions only occur when the specified trigger conditions are found. The Normal
trigger mode is appropriate when:
• You only want to acquire specific events specified by the trigger settings.
• Making single-shot acquisitions with the [Single] key.
Often with single-shot acquisitions, you must initiate some action in the device under test, and
you do not want the oscilloscope to auto-trigger before that happens. Before initiating the action
in the circuit, wait for the trigger condition indicator Trig'd? to flash (this tells you the pre-trigger
buffer is filled).

Force trigger

[Force]
When in the Normal trigger mode and no triggers are occurring, you can force a trigger to acquire
and display waveforms (which may show why triggers are not occurring).

Trigger coupling

[Trigger] > Coupling (DC, AC, LF Reject, TV/Video)
NOTE: Trigger coupling is independent of channel coupling (see “Vertical Controls" on page 34).

Trigger noise reject

[Trigger] > Noise Rej

Trigger high frequency
reject

[Trigger] > HF Reject

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Table 14

Trigger Mode, Coupling, Reject, Holdoff Features (continued)

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Trigger holdoff

[Trigger] > Holdoff
The correct holdoff setting is typically slightly less than one repetition of the waveform.

External Trigger Input
The external trigger input can be used as a source in several of the trigger types.
The external trigger BNC input is labeled Ext Trig.

CAUTION

Maximum voltage at oscilloscope external trigger input
150 Vrms, 200 Vpk
The external trigger input impedance is 1M Ohm. This lets you use passive probes
for general-purpose measurements. The higher impedance minimizes the loading
effect of the oscilloscope on the device under test.

Table 15

External Trigger Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

External trigger units

[External] > Units (Volts, Amps)

External trigger
attenuation

[External] > Probe, Ratio/Decibels,

External trigger
threshold

[External] > Threshold,

External trigger range

[External] > Range,

Entry knob

Entry knob
Entry knob

For DSOX1000-Series oscilloscopes only. On EDUX1000-Series oscilloscopes, the range is fixed at
8 V when you are using a 1:1 probe.
External trigger
waveform position

[External] > Position,

Entry knob

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Acquisition Control
This section shows how to use the oscilloscope's acquisition controls.

Selecting the Acquisition Mode
When selecting the oscilloscope acquisition mode, keep in mind that samples are
normally decimated (thrown away) at slower time/div settings.
At slower time/div settings, the effective sample rate drops (and the effective
sample period increases) because the acquisition time increases and the
oscilloscope's digitizer is sampling faster than is required to fill memory.
For example, suppose an oscilloscope's digitizer has a sample period of 1 ns
(maximum sample rate of 1 GSa/s) and a 1 M memory depth. At that rate, memory
is filled in 1 ms. If the acquisition time is 100 ms (10 ms/div), only 1 of every 100
samples is needed to fill memory.
Table 16

Acquisition Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Acquisition mode

[Acquire] > Acq Mode

Normal acquisition
mode

[Acquire] > Acq Mode, Normal

Peak detect
acquisition mode

[Acquire] > Acq Mode, Peak Detect

At slower time/div settings, normal decimation occurs, and there is no averaging. Use this mode for
most waveforms.
At slower time/div settings when decimation would normally occur, the maximum and minimum
samples in the effective sample period are stored. Use this mode for displaying narrow pulses that
occur infrequently.

Averaging acquisition
mode

[Acquire] > Acq Mode, Averaging, [Acquire] > # Avgs

High resolution
acquisition mode

[Acquire] > Acq Mode, High Resolution

52

At all time/div settings, the specified number of triggers are averaged together. Use this mode for
reducing noise and increasing resolution of periodic signals without bandwidth or rise time
degradation.
At slower time/div settings, all samples in the effective sample period are averaged and the average
value is stored. Use this mode for reducing random noise.

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Table 17

Segmented Memory Acquisition Features, Available on DSOX1000-Series Models Only

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Segmented memory
acquisitions

[Acquire] > Segmented > Segmented, # of Segs, [Run] or [Single]

Segmented memory
navigation

[Acquire] > Segmented > Current Seg

Segmented memory
and persistence

[Display] > Persistence, Infinite ∞ Persistence or Variable Persistence

Segmented memory,
save to USB storage
device

[Save/Recall] > Save > Format (CSV, ASCII XY, or BIN) > Settings > Save Seg (Current, All)

After each segment fills, the oscilloscope re-arms and is ready to trigger in about 8 µs. Remember
though, for example: if the horizontal time per division control is set to 5 µs/div, and the Time
Reference is set to Center, it will take at least 50 µs to fill all ten divisions and re-arm. (That is 25 µs
to capture pre-trigger data and 25 µs to capture post-trigger data.)

[Acquire] > Segmented > Analyze Segments

Overview of Sampling
To understand the oscilloscope's sampling and acquisition modes, it is helpful to
understand sampling theory, aliasing, oscilloscope bandwidth and sample rate,
oscilloscope rise time, oscilloscope bandwidth required, and how memory depth
affects sample rate.

Sampling Theory
The Nyquist sampling theorem states that for a limited bandwidth (band-limited)
signal with maximum frequency fMAX, the equally spaced sampling frequency fS
must be greater than twice the maximum frequency fMAX, in order to have the
signal be uniquely reconstructed without aliasing.
fMAX = fS/2 = Nyquist frequency (fN) = folding frequency

Aliasing
Aliasing occurs when signals are under-sampled (fS < 2fMAX). Aliasing is the signal
distortion caused by low frequencies falsely reconstructed from an insufficient
number of sample points.

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Figure 3

Aliasing

Oscilloscope Bandwidth and Sample Rate
An oscilloscope's bandwidth is typically described as the lowest frequency at
which input signal sine waves are attenuated by 3 dB (-30% amplitude error).
At the oscilloscope bandwidth, sampling theory says the required sample rate is fS
= 2fBW. However, the theory assumes there are no frequency components above
fMAX (fBW in this case) and it requires a system with an ideal brick-wall frequency
response.

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0dB

Attenuation

-3dB

fN

fS

Frequency

Figure 4

Theoretical Brick-Wall Frequency Response

However, digital signals have frequency components above the fundamental
frequency (square waves are made up of sine waves at the fundamental frequency
and an infinite number of odd harmonics), and typically, for 500 MHz bandwidths
and below, oscilloscopes have a Gaussian frequency response.

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0dB

Attenuation

-3dB

Aliased frequency
components
fS/4

fN

fS

Frequency
Limiting oscilloscope bandwidth (fBW) to 1/4 the sample rate (fS/4)
reduces frequency components above the Nyquist frequency (fN).

Figure 5

Sample Rate and Oscilloscope Band width

So, in practice, an oscilloscope's sample rate should be four or more times its
bandwidth: fS = 4fBW. This way, there is less aliasing, and aliased frequency
components have a greater amount of attenuation.
See Also

Evaluating Oscilloscope Sample Rates vs. Sampling Fidelity: How to Make the
Most Accurate Digital Measurements, Keysight Application Note 1587
(http://literature.cdn.keysight.com/litweb/pdf/5989-5732EN.pdf)

Oscilloscope Rise Time
Closely related to an oscilloscope's bandwidth specification is its rise time
specification. Oscilloscopes with a Gaussian-type frequency response have an
approximate rise time of 0.35/fBW based on a 10% to 90% criterion.
An oscilloscope's rise time is not the fastest edge speed that the oscilloscope can
accurately measure. It is the fastest edge speed the oscilloscope can possibly
produce.

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Oscilloscope Bandwidth Required
The oscilloscope bandwidth required to accurately measure a signal is primarily
determined by the signal's rise time, not the signal's frequency. You can use these
steps to calculate the oscilloscope bandwidth required:
1 Determine the fastest edge speeds.
You can usually obtain rise time information from published specifications for
devices used in your designs.
2 Compute the maximum "practical" frequency component.
From Dr. Howard W. Johnson's book, High-Speed Digital Design – A
Handbook of Black Magic, all fast edges have an infinite spectrum of frequency
components. However, there is an inflection (or "knee") in the frequency
spectrum of fast edges where frequency components higher than fknee are
insignificant in determining the shape of the signal.
fknee = 0.5 / signal rise time (based on 10% - 90% thresholds)
fknee = 0.4 / signal rise time (based on 20% - 80% thresholds)
3 Use a multiplication factor for the required accuracy to determine the
oscilloscope bandwidth required.

See Also

Required accuracy

Oscilloscope band wid th required

20%

fBW = 1.0 x fknee

10%

fBW = 1.3 x fknee

3%

fBW = 1.9 x fknee

Choosing an Oscilloscope with the Right Bandwidth for your Application, Keysight
Application Note 1588
(http://literature.cdn.keysight.com/litweb/pdf/5989-5733EN.pdf)

Memory Depth and Sample Rate
The number of points of oscilloscope memory is fixed, and there is a maximum
sample rate associated with oscilloscope's analog-to-digital converter; however,
the actual sample rate is determined by the time of the acquisition (which is set
according to the oscilloscope's horizontal time/div scale).

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sample rate = number of samples / time of acquisition
For example, when storing 50 µs of data in 50,000 points of memory, the actual
sample rate is 1 GSa/s.
Likewise, when storing 50 ms of data in 50,000 points of memory, the actual
sample rate is 1 MSa/s.
The actual sample rate is displayed in the right-side information area.
The oscilloscope achieves the actual sample rate by throwing away (decimating)
unneeded samples.

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Cursors
Cursors are horizontal and vertical markers that indicate X-axis values and Y-axis
values on a selected waveform source. You can use cursors to make custom
voltage, time, phase, or ratio measurements on oscilloscope signals.
Cursor information is displayed in the right-side information area.
X Cursors

X cursors are vertical dashed lines that adjust horizontally and can be used to
measure time (s), frequency (1/s), phase (°), and ratio (%).
When used with the FFT math function as a source, the X cursors indicate
frequency.
In XY horizontal mode, the X cursors display channel 1 values (Volts or Amps).

Y Cursors

Y cursors are horizontal dashed lines that adjust vertically and can be used to
measure Volts or Amps, dependent on the channel Probe Units setting, or they can
measure ratios (%). When math functions are used as a source, the measurement
units correspond to that math function.
The Y cursors adjust vertically and typically indicate values relative to the
waveform's ground point, except math FFT where the values are relative to 0 dB.
In XY horizontal mode, the Y cursors display channel 2 values (Volts or Amps).

Cursor Knobs and Keys

Cursor Softkey Controls

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Table 18

Cursor Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Cursors mode

[Cursors] > Mode

Manual cursors mode

[Cursors] > Mode, Manual (and use Cursors knob to select and adjust)

Track Waveform
cursors mode

[Cursors] > Mode, Track Waveform

Measure cursors
mode

[Meas] (cursors show locations used for most recently added measurement)

Binary cursors mode

[Cursors] > Mode, Binary

Hex cursors mode

[Cursors] > Mode, Hex

Cursors X units

[Cursors] > Units > X Units (Seconds, Hz, Phase, Ratio)

Cursors Y units

[Cursors] > Units > Y Units (Base, Ratio)

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Measurements
The [Meas] key lets you make automatic measurements on waveforms. Some
measurements can only be made on analog input channels.

NOTE

If a portion of the waveform required for a measurement is not displayed or does not display
enough resolution to make the measurement (approximately 4% of full scale), the result will
be displayed as greater than a value, less than a value, not enough edges, not enough
amplitude (low signal), or waveform is clipped.
The results of the most recent measurements are displayed in the Measurements
information area on the right-hand side of the screen.
Cursors are turned on to show the portion of the waveform being measured for the
most recently selected measurement (bottom-most on the right-side
measurement are).

NOTE

Post Acquisition Processing
In addition to changing display parameters after the acquisition, you can perform all of the
measurements and math functions after the acquisition. Measurements and math functions
will be recalculated as you pan and zoom and turn channels on and off. As you zoom in and out
on a signal using the horizontal scale knob and vertical volts/division knob, you affect the
resolution of the display. Because measurements and math functions are performed on
displayed data, you affect the resolution of functions and measurements.
The units of math waveforms are described in “Units for Math Waveforms" on
page 43.
All measurements are available for analog channel waveforms. All measurements
except Counter are available for math waveforms other than FFT. A limited set of
measurements is available for math FFT waveforms. Use the cursors to make other
measurements on FFT.

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Table 19

Measurement Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Measurement type

[Meas] > Type:

Snapshot all
measurements

[Meas] > Type: Snapshot All, Add Measurement
You can also configure the [Quick Action] key to display the Snapshot All popup. See “Configuring
the [Quick Action] Key" on page 85.

Voltage
measurements

[Meas] > Type: (Peak-Peak, Maximum, Minimum, Amplitude, Top, Base, Overshoot, Average, DC
RMS, AC RMS), Add Measurement

Time measurements

[Meas] > Type: (Period, Frequency, Counter, + Width, – Width, Duty Cycle, Rise Time, Fall Time,
Delay, Phase), Add Measurement
The Counter measurement is available when the edge or pulse width trigger mode is selected and
the measurement source is the same as the trigger source.

Measurement
thresholds

[Meas] > Settings > Thresholds >

Measurement window

[Meas] > Settings > Meas Window (Auto Select, Main, Zoom)

Clear measurements

[Meas] > Clear Meas >

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Also: [Analyze] > Features, Measurement Thresholds.

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Mask Testing
Mask testing is available on the DSOX1000-Series oscilloscope models.
One way to verify a waveform's compliance to a particular set of parameters is to
use mask testing. A mask defines a region of the oscilloscope's display in which
the waveform must remain in order to comply with chosen parameters.
Compliance to the mask is verified point-by-point across the display. Mask test
operates on displayed analog channels; it does not operate on channels that are
not displayed.
Table 20

Mask Testing Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Mask testing
enable/disable

[Analyze] > Features,

Mask statistics

[Analyze] > Statistics >

Mask test run until

[Analyze] > Setup > Run Until (Forever, Minimum # of Tests, Minimum Time, Minimum Sigma)

Mask test error action

[Analyze] > Setup > On Error (Stop, Save, Print, Measure)

Mask test source lock

[Analyze] > Setup > Source Lock

Auto mask creation

[Analyze] > Automask >

Clear mask

[Analyze] > Clear Mask

Mask files, save/recall
from USB storage
device

[Save/Recall] > Save > Format, Mask (*.msk)

Entry knob to select Mask Test, push Entry knob to enable or disable

[Save/Recall] > Recall > Recall:, Mask (*.msk)

Creating/Editing Mask Files
A mask file contains the following sections:
• Mask File Identifier.
• Mask Title.
• Mask Violation Regions.
• Oscilloscope Setup Information.
Mask File Identifier

The Mask File Identifier is MASK_FILE_548XX.

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Mask Title

The Mask Title is a string of ASCII characters. Example: autoMask CH1 OCT 03
09:40:26 2008
When a mask file contains the keyword "autoMask" in the title, the edge of the
mask is passing by definition. Otherwise, the edge of the mask is defined as a
failure.

Mask Violation
Regions

Region 1
Region 2

Up to 8 regions can be defined for a mask. They can be numbered 1-8. They can
appear in any order in the .msk file. The numbering of the regions must go from
top to bottom, left to right.
An Automask file contains two special regions: the region "glued" to the top of the
display, and the region that is "glued" to the bottom. The top region is indicated by
y-values of "MAX" for the first and last points. The bottom region is indicated by
y-values of "MIN" for the first and last points.
The top region must be the lowest numbered region in the file. The bottom region
must be the highest numbered region in the file.
Region number 1 is the top mask region. The vertices in Region 1 describe points
along a line; that line is the bottom edge of the top portion of the mask.
Similarly, the vertices in Region 2 describe the line that forms the top of the
bottom part of the mask.

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The vertices in a mask file are normalized. There are four parameters that define
how values are normalized:
• X1
• ΔX
• Y1
• Y2
These four parameters are defined in the Oscilloscope Setup portion of the mask
file.
The Y-values (normally voltage) are normalized in the file using the following
equation:
Ynorm = (Y - Y1)/ΔY
where ΔY = Y2 - Y1
To convert the normalized Y-values in the mask file to voltage:
Y = (Ynorm * ΔY) + Y1
where ΔY = Y2 - Y1
The X-values (normally time) are normalized in the file using the following
equation:
Xnorm = (X - X1)/ΔX
To convert the normalized X-values to time:
X = (Xnorm * ΔX) + X1
Oscilloscope
Setup Information

The keywords "setup" and "end_setup" (appearing alone on a line) define the
beginning and end of the oscilloscope setup region of the mask file. The
oscilloscope setup information contains remote programming language
commands that the oscilloscope executes when the mask file is loaded.
Any legal remote programming command can be entered in this section.
The mask scaling controls how the normalized vectors are interpreted. This in turn
controls how the mask is drawn on the display. The remote programming
commands that control mask scaling are:
:MTES:SCAL:BIND 0
:MTES:SCAL:X1 -400.000E-06
:MTES:SCAL:XDEL +800.000E-06

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:MTES:SCAL:Y1 +359.000E-03
:MTES:SCAL:Y2 +2.35900E+00

Building a Mask File
The following display shows a mask that uses all eight regions.

This mask is created by recalling the following mask file:
MASK_FILE_548XX
"All Regions"
/* Region Number */ 1
/* Number of vertices */ 4
-12.50, MAX
-10.00, 1.750
10.00, 1.750
12.50, MAX
/* Region Number */ 2
/* Number of vertices */ 5
-10.00, 1.000
-12.50, 0.500
-15.00, 0.500
-15.00, 1.500
-12.50, 1.500
/* Region Number */ 3
/* Number of vertices */ 6
-05.00, 1.000
-02.50, 0.500

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02.50, 0.500
05.00, 1.000
02.50, 1.500
-02.50, 1.500
/* Region Number */ 4
/* Number of vertices */ 5
10.00, 1.000
12.50, 0.500
15.00, 0.500
15.00, 1.500
12.50, 1.500
/* Region Number */ 5
/* Number of vertices */ 5
-10.00, -1.000
-12.50, -0.500
-15.00, -0.500
-15.00, -1.500
-12.50, -1.500
/* Region Number */ 6
/* Number of vertices */ 6
-05.00, -1.000
-02.50, -0.500
02.50, -0.500
05.00, -1.000
02.50, -1.500
-02.50, -1.500
/* Region Number */ 7
/* Number of vertices */ 5
10.00, -1.000
12.50, -0.500
15.00, -0.500
15.00, -1.500
12.50, -1.500
/* Region Number */ 8
/* Number of vertices */ 4
-12.50, MIN
-10.00, -1.750
10.00, -1.750
12.50, MIN
setup
:CHANnel1:RANGe +8.00E+00
:CHANnel1:OFFSet +2.0E+00
:CHANnel1:DISPlay 1
:TIMebase:MODE MAIN
:TIMebase:REFerence CENTer
:TIMebase:RANGe +50.00E-09
:TIMebase:POSition +10.0E-09
:MTESt:SOURce CHANnel1
:MTESt:ENABle 1
:MTESt:LOCK 1
:MTESt:SCALe:X1 +10.0E-09
:MTESt:SCALe:XDELta +1.0000E-09
:MTESt:SCALe:Y1 +2.0E+00
:MTESt:SCALe:Y2 +4.00000E+00
end_setup

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In a mask file, all region definitions need to be separated by a blank line.
Mask regions are defined by a number of (x,y) coordinate vertices (as on an
ordinary x,y graph). A "y" value of "MAX" specifies the top of the graticule, and a
"y" value of "MIN" specifies the bottom of the graticule.
The mask x,y graph is related to the oscilloscope graticule using the
:MTESt:SCALe setup commands.
The oscilloscope's graticule has a time reference location (at the left, center, or
right of the screen) and a trigger (t=0) position/delay value relative to the
reference. The graticule also has a vertical ground 0 V reference (offset relative to
the center of the screen) location.
The X1 and Y1 setup commands relate the mask region's x,y graph origin to the
oscilloscope graticule's t=0 and V=0 reference locations, and the XDELta and Y2
setup commands specify the size of the graph's x and y units.
• The X1 setup command specifies the time location of the x,y graph's x origin.
• The Y1 setup command specifies the vertical location of the x,y graph's y origin.
• The XDELta setup command specifies the amount of time associated with each
x unit.
• The Y2 setup command is the vertical location of the x,y graph's y=1 value (so
in effect, Y2 – Y1 is the YDELta value).
For example:
• With a graticule whose trigger position is 10 ns (before a center screen
reference) and whose ground reference (offset) is 2 V below the center of the
screen, to place the mask region's x,y graph's origin at center screen, you would
set X1 = 10 ns and Y1 = 2 V.
• If the XDELta parameter is set to 5 ns and Y2 is set to 4 V, a mask region whose
vertices are (-1, 1), (1, 1), (1, -1), and (-1, -1) goes from 5 ns to 15 ns and from
0 V to 4 V.
• If you move the mask region's x,y graph origin to the t=0 and V=0 location by
setting X1 = 0 and Y1 = 0, the same vertices define a region that goes from
-5 ns to 5 ns and from -2 V to 2 V.

NOTE

68

Although a mask can have up to 8 regions, in any given vertical column, it is only possible to
define 4 regions. When there are 4 regions in a vertical column, one region must be tied to the
top (using the MAX y value) and one must be tied to the bottom (using the MIN y value).

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How is mask testing done? InfiniiVision oscilloscopes start mask testing by
creating a database that is 200 x 640 for the waveform viewing area. Each location
in the array is designated as either a violation or a pass area. Each time a data
point from a waveform occurs in a violation area a failure is logged. If Test All was
selected, every active analog channel is tested against the mask database for
each acquisition. Over 2 billion failures can be logged per-channel. The number of
acquisitions tested is also logged and displayed as "# of Tests".
The mask file allows greater resolution than the 200 X 640 database. Some
quantization of data occurs to reduce the mask file data for display on-screen.

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Digital Voltmeter
The Digital Voltmeter (DVM) analysis feature provides 3-digit voltage and 5-digit
frequency measurements using any analog channel. DVM measurements are
asynchronous from the oscilloscope's acquisition system and are always
acquiring.
Table 21

Digital Voltmeter Features

Feature
Digital voltmeter
enable/disable

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)
[Analyze] > Features,
disable

Entry knob to select Digital Vol tmeter, push Entry knob to enable or

Digital voltmeter
mode

[Analyze] > Mode (AC RMS, DC, DC RMS, Frequency)

Auto range
enable/disable

[Analyze] > Auto Range

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The Frequency mode requires the Edge or Pulse Width trigger type, and the DVM source and the
trigger source must be the same analog channel.
Auto range can be used when the DVM input channel is not used in oscilloscope triggering.

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Frequency Response Analysis
On G-suffix oscilloscope models (that have a a built-in waveform generator), the
Frequency Response Analysis (FRA) feature controls the built-in waveform
generator to sweep a sine wave across a range of frequencies while measuring the
input to and output from a device under test (DUT). At each frequency, gain (A)
and phase are measured and plotted on a frequency response Bode chart.
When the frequency response analysis completes, you can move a marker across
the chart to see the measured gain and phase values at each frequency point. You
can also adjust the chart's scale and offset settings for the gain and phase plots.
Table 22

Frequency Response Analysis Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Frequency Response
Analysis (FRA)
enable/disable

[Analyze] > Features,
enable or disable

Channels probing DUT
input V and output V

Entry knob to select Frequency Response Analysis, push Entry knob to

[Analyze] > Setup > Input V
[Analyze] > Setup > Output V

Frequency sweep min
and max values

[Analyze] > Setup > Min/Max Freq,

Waveform generator
amplitude and
expected output load

[Analyze] > Setup > Amplitude,

Run the analysis

[Analyze] > Run Analysis

Adjust scale and offset
of Bode plots

[Analyze] > Chart > Gain/Phase Scale/Offset,

Autoscale gain and
phase plots
View measured gain
and phase values
Save data to USB
storage device

Entry knob
Entry knob

[Analyze] > Setup > Output Load (50 Ω, High-Z)

Entry knob

[Analyze] > Chart > Autoscale

[Analyze] > Move Marker,

Entry knob

[Save/Recall] > Save > Format, Frequency Response Analysis data (*.csv)

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Waveform Generator
On G-suffix oscilloscope models, a waveform generator is built into the
oscilloscope. The waveform generator gives you an easy way to provide input
signals when testing circuitry with the oscilloscope.
Waveform generator settings can be saved and recalled with oscilloscope setups.
See “Save/Recall (Setups, Screens, Data)" on page 79.
Table 23

Waveform Generator Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Waveform generator
waveform type

[Wave Gen] > Waveform (Sine, Square, Ramp, Pulse, DC, Noise)

Waveform generator
expected output load

[Wave Gen] > Settings > Output Settings > Output Load (50 Ω, High-Z)

Waveform generator
sync pulse output

[Wave Gen] > Settings > Output Settings > Trig Out, Waveform Generator Sync Pulse

Waveform generator
logic presets

[Wave Gen] > Settings > Logic Presets > (TTL, CMOS 5.0V, CMOS 3.3V, CMOS 2.5V, ECL)

Add noise to output

[Wave Gen] > Settings > Add Noise

Modulation,
enable/disable

[Wave Gen] > Settings > Modulation > Modulation

AM modulated output

[Wave Gen] > Settings > Modulation > Type, Amplitude Modulation (AM)

FM modulated output

[Wave Gen] > Settings > Modulation > Type, Frequency Modulation (FM)

FSK modulated output

[Wave Gen] > Settings > Modulation > Type, Frequency-Shift Keying Modulation (FSK)

Restore waveform
generator defaults

[Wave Gen] > Settings > Defaul t Wave Gen

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For all waveforms except DC and Noise, the Sync signal is a TTL positive pulse that occurs when the
waveform rises above zero volts (or the DC offset value).

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Serial Bus Decode/Trigger
Depending on the oscilloscope model, the following hardware-accelerated serial
decode and trigger options are available:
Serial decode and trigger type:

Available on:

With license:

CAN (Controller Area Network)

DSOX1000-Series models

AUTO

I2C (Inter-IC)

All 1000 X-Series models

EMBD

LIN (Local Interconnect Network)

DSOX1000-Series models

AUTO

SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface)

DSOX1000-Series models

EMBD

UART (Universal Asynchronous
Receiver/Transmitter) protocols including
RS232 (Recommended Standard 232)

All 1000 X-Series models

EMBD

To determine whether these licenses are installed on your oscilloscope, press
[Help] > About Oscilloscope.
To order serial decode licenses, go to www.keysight.com and search for the
product number (for example, DSOX1AUTO) or contact your local Keysight
Technologies representative (see www.keysight.com/find/contactus).
Triggering on
Serial Data

When triggering on a slow serial signal (for example, I2C, SPI, CAN, LIN, etc.) it
may be necessary to switch from the Auto trigger mode to the Normal trigger
mode to prevent the oscilloscope from Auto-triggering and stabilize the display.
You can select the trigger mode by pressing the [Trigger] key, then the Mode
softkey.
Also, the threshold voltage level must be set appropriately for each source
channel. The threshold level for each serial signal can be set in the Signals menu.
Press the [Bus] key, then the Signals softkey.

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Table 24

Serial Bus Decode/Trigger Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Serial bus select,
enable/disable
Serial bus mode

[Bus] > Select,
disable
[Bus] > Mode,

Entry knob to select Serial Bus, push Select softkey or Entry knob to enable or

Entry knob (CAN*, I2C, LIN*, SPI*, UART/RS232)

The built-in help for the Mode softkey describes the decode waveforms.
Serial bus trigger

[Trigger] > Trigger Type, Serial 1

* CAN, LIN, and SPI are available on DSOX1000-Series models only

CAN Decode/Trigger
On DSOX1000-Series oscilloscopes, the CAN serial decode and triggering option
can be enabled with the AUTO license.
When interpreting the decode waveforms, see the Mode softkey built-in help.
Table 25

CAN Decode/Trigger Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

CAN signal setup

After selecting the Serial Bus and the CAN serial bus mode, press [Bus] > Signals > to open the CAN
Signals menu. In this menu, you can select the oscilloscope source channel probing the signal and
the appropriate threshold voltage to use when decoding/triggering the signal, as well as other signal
options.

CAN baud rate
CAN sample point
CAN signal
type/polarity
CAN counters

[Bus] > Signals > Baud,

Entry knob

[Bus] > Signals > Sample Point,
[Bus] > Signals > Signal,
(H-L))

Entry knob

Entry knob (Rx, Tx, CAN_H, CAN_L, Differential (L-H), Differential

[Bus] > Reset CAN Counters
Counters run even when the oscilloscope is stopped (not acquiring data).
When an overflow condition occurs, the counter displays OVERFLOW.

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Table 25

CAN Decode/Trigger Features (continued)

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

CAN trigger

[Trigger] > Trigger Type, Serial 1 (CAN)
[Trigger] > Trigger on: (SOF - Start of Frame, Remote Frame ID (RTR), Data Frame ID (~RTR), Remote
or Data Frame ID, Data Frame ID and Data, Error Frame, All Errors, Acknowledge Error, Overload
Frame)
For triggers where you can specify frame ID or data values, press [Trigger] > Bits > to open the CAN
Bits menu where you can enter the values.

I2C Decode/Trigger
On all 1000 X-Series oscilloscopes, the I2C serial decode and triggering option
can be enabled with the EMBD license.
When interpreting the decode waveforms, see the Mode softkey built-in help.
Table 26

I2C Decode/Trigger Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

I2C signal setup

After selecting the Serial Bus and the I2C serial bus mode, press [Bus] > Signals > to open the I2C
Signals menu. In this menu, you can select the oscilloscope source channels probing the serial clock
and serial data signals. You can also specify the appropriate threshold voltages to use when
decoding and triggering on the signals.

I2C address size

[Bus] > Addr Size (7 Bit, 8 Bit)

I2C trigger

[Trigger] > Trigger Type, Serial 1 (I2C)
[Trigger] > Trigger on: (Start Condition, Stop Condition, Missing Acknowledge, Address with no Ack,
Restart, EEPROM Data Read, Frame (Start: Addr7: Read: Ack: Data), Frame (Start: Addr7: Write: Ack:
Data), Frame (Start: Addr7: Read: Ack: Data: Ack: Data2), Frame (Start: Addr7: Write: Ack: Data: Ack:
Data2), 10-bit Write)
For triggers where you can specify address or data values, there are additional softkeys you can use
to enter the values.

LIN Decode/Trigger
On DSOX1000-Series oscilloscopes, the LIN serial decode and triggering option
can be enabled with the AUTO license.

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When interpreting the decode waveforms, see the Mode softkey built-in help.
Table 27

LIN Decode/Trigger Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

LIN signal setup

After selecting the Serial Bus and the LIN serial bus mode, press [Bus] > Signals > to open the LIN
Signals menu. In this menu, you can select the oscilloscope source channel probing the signal and
the appropriate threshold voltage to use when decoding/triggering the signal, as well as other signal
options.

LIN baud rate
LIN sample point
LIN standard
LIN sync break

[Bus] > Signals > Baud > Baud,

Entry knob

[Bus] > Signals > Sample Point,

Entry knob

[Bus] > Signals > Standard,
[Bus] > Signals > Sync Break,

Entry knob (LIN 1.3, LIN 2.X)
Entry knob (>= 11, >= 12, >= 13)

LIN show parity

[Bus] > Show Parity

LIN trigger

[Trigger] > Trigger Type, Serial 1 (LIN)
[Trigger] > Trigger on: (Sync - Sync Break, ID - Frame ID, ID & Data - Frame ID and Data, Parity Error,
Checksum Error)
For triggers where you can specify frame ID or data values, there are additional softkeys you can use
to enter the values.

SPI Decode/Trigger
On DSOX1000-Series oscilloscopes, the SPI serial decode and triggering option
can be enabled with the EMBD license.
When interpreting the decode waveforms, see the Mode softkey built-in help.

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Table 28

2

SPI Decode/Trigger Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

SPI signal setup

After selecting the Serial Bus and the SPI serial bus mode, press [Bus] > Signals > to open the SPI
Signals menu. In this menu, there are separate softkeys and submenus for specifying the Clock,
MOSI/MISO, and CS (chip select) signal oscilloscope source channels and threshold voltages.
NOTE: The 2-channel DSOX1000-Series oscilloscopes support 3-wire SPI. The MOSI and MISO
signal settings are forced to be the same; essentially, you can probe one or the other.
The Display Info softkey lets you display or hide signal setup and timing diagram information.

SPI framing

[Bus] > Signals > CS > Frame by,
Timeout)

Entry knob (~CS - Not Chip Select, CS - Chip Select, Clock

SPI word size

[Bus] > Word Size

SPI bit order

[Bus] > Bit Order (MSB, LSB)

SPI trigger

[Trigger] > Trigger Type, Serial 1 (SPI)
[Trigger] > Trigger Setup > Trigger Type (Master-Out, Slave-In (MOSI) Data)
The additional softkeys let you specify the number of data bits and the value of each bit.

UART/RS232 Decode/Trigger
On all 1000 X-Series oscilloscopes, the UART/RS232 serial decode and triggering
option can be enabled with the EMBD license.
When interpreting the decode waveforms, see the Mode softkey built-in help.
Table 29

UART/RS232 Decode/Trigger Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

UART/RS232 signal
setup

After selecting the Serial Bus and the UART/RS232 serial bus mode, press [Bus] > Signals > to open
the UART Signals menu. In this menu, you can select the oscilloscope source channels probing the
Rx and Tx signals and the appropriate threshold voltage for each.

UART/RS232 bus
configuration

After selecting the Serial Bus and the UART/RS232 serial bus mode, press [Bus] > Bus Config > to
open the UART Bus Config menu. In this menu, you can select the oscilloscope source channels
probing the Rx and Tx signals and the appropriate threshold voltage for each.

UART/RS232 number
of bits

[Bus] > Bus Config > # Bits,

Entry knob (5, 6, 7, 8, 9)

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Table 29

UART/RS232 Decode/Trigger Features (continued)

Feature
UART/RS232 parity

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)
[Bus] > Bus Config > Parity,

Entry knob (Even, Odd, None)

UART/RS232 baud
rate

[Bus] > Bus Config > Baud Rate > Baud,

UART/RS232 bus
polarity

[Bus] > Bus Config > Polarity,

UART/RS232 bit order
UART/RS232 display
base
UART/RS232 framing
UART/RS232 counters

Entry knob (Idle low, Idle high)

[Bus] > Bus Config > Bit Order,
[Bus] > Settings > Base,
[Bus] > Settings > Framing,

Entry knob

Entry knob (LSB, MSB)

Entry knob (Hex, Binary, ASCII)
Entry knob (Off, 8-bit hex value)

[Bus] > Settings > Reset UART Counters
Counters run even when the oscilloscope is stopped (not acquiring data).
When an overflow condition occurs, the counter displays OVERFLOW.

UART/RS232 trigger

[Trigger] > Trigger Type, Serial 1 (CAN)
[Trigger] > Trigger Setup > Trigger (Rx Start Bit, Rx Stop Bit, Rx Data, Rx 1:Data, Rx 0:Data, Rx
X:Data, Tx Start Bit, Tx Stop Bit, Tx Data, Tx 1:Data, Tx 0:Data, Tx X:Data, Rx or Tx Parity Error)
For triggers where you can specify data values, there are additional softkeys for specifying the data
comparison operator, the data value, the data value base (Hex or ASCII), and the Nth frame burst
count.

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Save/Recall (Setups, Screens, Data)
Oscilloscope setups, reference waveforms, and mask files can be saved to internal
oscilloscope memory or to a USB storage device and recalled later. You can also
recall default or factory default setups.
Oscilloscope screen images can be saved to a USB storage device in BMP or PNG
formats.
Acquired waveform data can be saved to a USB storage device in
comma-separated value (CSV), ASCII XY, and binary (BIN) formats.
There is also a command to securely erase all the oscilloscope's non-volatile
internal memory.
Table 30

Save/Recall Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Save setup files,
screen images,
waveform data, mask
files

[Save/Recall] > Save >

Save setup files

[Save/Recall] > Save > Format, Setup (*.scp)

You can also configure the [Quick Action] key to save setups, screen images, or data. See
“Configuring the [Quick Action] Key" on page 85.

Press to Save
Save screen images

[Save/Recall] > Save > Format,
• 8-bit Bitmap image (*.bmp)
• 24-bit Bitmap image (*.bmp)
• 24-bit image (*.png)
Settings >
• Setup Info
• Invert Grat
• Palette (Color, Grayscale)

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Table 30

Save/Recall Features (continued)

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Save waveform data

[Save/Recall] > Save > Format,
• CSV data (*.csv)
• ASCII XY data (*.csv)
• Mul ti Channel Waveform data (*.h5)
• Binary data (*.bin)
Settings > Length (to select number of data points to be saved, see “Length Control" on page 80)
When saving waveform data, the save times depend on the chosen format: BIN=fastest,
ASCII XY=medium, CSV=slowest.

Quick save to USB
storage device

[Save to USB] (once "save to USB" settings have been configured under [Save/Recall] > Save)

Recall setups, mask
files, or reference
waveforms

[Save/Recall] > Recall > Recall:

Recall setup files

[Save/Recall] > Recall > Recall:, Setup (*.scp)

Factory default setup

[Save/Recall] > Defaul t/Erase > Factory Defaul t

Secure erase

[Save/Recall] > Defaul t/Erase > Secure Erase

Length Control
The Length control is available when saving data to CSV, ASCII XY, or BIN format
files. It sets the number of data points that will be output to the file. Only displayed
data points are saved.
The maximum number of data points depends on these things:
• Whether acquisitions are running. When stopped, data comes from the raw
acquisition record. When running, data comes from the smaller measurement
record.
• Whether the oscilloscope was stopped using [Stop] or [Single]. Running
acquisitions split memory to provide fast waveform update rates. Single
acquisitions use full memory.
• Whether only one channel of a pair is turned on. (Channels 1 and 2 are one
pair.) Acquisition memory is divided among the channels in a pair.

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• Whether reference waveforms are on. Displayed reference waveforms consume
acquisition memory.
• Whether segmented memory (available on DSOX1000-Series models) is on.
Acquisition memory is divided by the number of segments.
• The horizontal time/div (sweep speed) setting. At faster settings, fewer data
points appear on the display.
• When saving to a CSV format file, the maximum number of data points is
50,000.
When necessary, the Length control performs a "1 of n" decimation of the data .
For example: if the Length is set to 1000, and you are displaying a record that is
5000 data points in length, four of each five data points will be decimated,
creating an output file 1000 data points in length.

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Print (Screens)
You can print the complete display, including the status line and softkeys, to a
USB printer.
To set up a USB printer:
1 Connect a USB printer to the USB host port on the front panel.
2 To open the Print Config menu:
• Press [Save/Recall] > Print.
• Select the Quick Print quick action ([Utility] > Quick Action > Action, Quick Print);
then, press Settings.
Softkeys in the Print Config menu are ghosted (not available) until a printer is
connected.
Table 31

Print Config Menu Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Printer selection

Print to, (printer)

Print options

Options,
• Setup Information
• Invert Graticule Colors
• Form Feed
• Landscape

Color or grayscale
printing

Palette, (Color, Grayscale)

Print the current
screen

Press to Print

To print the current screen once the printer is configured (and Quick Print is
selected as the quick action), simply press the [Quick Action] key.
For the most up-to-date listing of printers that are compatible with the
InfiniiVision oscilloscopes, please visit
www.keysight.com/find/InfiniiVision-printers.

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Utility Settings
This section explains oscilloscope utility functions.
Table 32

Utility Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

I/O setup

[Utility] > I/O >
The oscilloscope can be accessed and/or controlled remotely using the USB device port on the rear
panel (square shaped USB port). See the oscilloscope's Programmer's Guide.

File explorer

[Utility] > File Explorer >
From the internal file system, under "\User Files", you can load oscilloscope setup files (from 10
locations) or mask files (from four locations).
From a connected USB storage device, you can load setup files, mask files, license files, firmware
update (*.cab) files, label files, etc. Also, you can delete files on a connected USB storage device. See
also “USB Storage Devices" on page 84.
The rectangular USB port on the front panel is a USB Series A receptacle to which you can connect
USB mass storage devices and printers.

V/div expansion
options

[Utility] > Options > Preferences > Expand,
• Ground
• Center

Transparent
backgrounds

[Utility] > Options > Preferences > Transparent

Screen saver

[Utility] > Options > Preferences > Screen Saver >

Autoscale preferences

[Utility] > Options > Preferences > Autoscale >

Undo Autoscale

[Utility] > Options > Preferences > Autoscale > Undo Autoscale

Fast debug Autoscale

[Utility] > Options > Preferences > Autoscale > Fast Debug

Channels to be
autoscaled

[Utility] > Options > Preferences > Autoscale > Channels (All Channels, Only Displayed Channels)

Acquisition mode
during autoscale

[Utility] > Options > Preferences > Autoscale > Acq Mode (Use normal acquisition mode, Preserve
acquisition mode)

Oscilloscope clock

[Utility] > Options > Clock >

Softkey menu timeout

[Utility] > Options > Menu Timeout

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Table 32

Utility Features (continued)

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Gen Out signal

[Utility] > Options > Auxiliary > Gen Out,
• Triggers
• Mask
• WaveGen

User calibration
protect

[Utility] > Options > Auxiliary > Cal Protect

User calibration

[Utility] > Service > Start User Calibration

Service task support

[Utility] > Service >
See also the Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes Service Guide. The service guide
also tells you how to:
• Clean the oscilloscope
• Check warranty and extended services status
• Contact Keysight (www.keysight.com/find/contactus)
• Return the instrument

User calibration status

[Utility] > Service > User Calibration Status

Hardware self test

[Utility] > Service > Hard ware Sel f Test

Front panel self test

[Utility] > Service > Front Panel Sel f Test

About oscilloscope

[Help] > About Oscilloscope
Displays: model number, serial number, bandwidth, software version, and installed licenses

User interface
language

[Help] > Language

USB Storage Devices
Use your PC to create directories on a USB storage device.
Most USB mass storage devices are compatible with the oscilloscope. However,
certain devices may be incompatible, and may not be able to be read or written to.
USB storage devices must be formatted with the FAT or FAT32 file system format.

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When the USB mass storage device is connected to the oscilloscope's USB host
port, a small four-color circle icon may be displayed briefly as the USB device is
read.
You do not need to "eject" the USB mass storage device before removing it. Simply
ensure that any file operation you've initiated is done, and remove the USB drive
from the oscilloscope's host port.
Do not connect USB devices that identify themselves as hardware type "CD"
because these devices are not compatible with the InfiniiVision X-Series
oscilloscopes.

Configuring the [Quick Action] Key
The [Quick Action] key lets you perform common, repetitive actions by pressing a
single key.
Table 33

Quick Action Features

Feature

Front Panel Key/Softkey Location (see buil t-in help for more information)

Quick action setup

[Utility] > Quick Action > Action,
• Off
• Quick Measure All
• Quick Mask Statistics Reset — see “Mask Testing" on page 63.
• Quick Print — see “Print (Screens)" on page 82.
• Quick Save — see “Save/Recall (Setups, Screens, Data)" on page 79.
• Quick Recall
• Quick Freeze Display
• Quick Trigger Mode — see “Trigger Mode, Coupling, Reject, Holdoff" on page 49.
• Quick Clear Display

Quick action perform

[Quick Action]

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Specifications and Characteristics
For up-to-date specifications and characteristics on the 1000 X-Series
oscilloscopes, see the data sheet at: www.keysight.com/find/1000X-Series

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Environmental Conditions
Environment

Indoor use only.

Ambient
temperature

Operating: 0 °C to +50 °C

Humidity

Operating: 50% to 95% RH at 40 °C for 5 days.

Non-operating: -40 °C to +71 °C
Non-operating: 90% RH at 65 °C for 24 hours.

Altitude

Operating: to 3,000 m (9842 ft)
Non-operating to 4,000 m (13,123 ft)

Overvoltage
Category

This product is intended to be powered by MAINS that comply to Overvoltage
Category II, which is typical of cord-and-plug connected equipment.

Pollution Degree

The InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series oscilloscopes may be operated in environments
of Pollution Degree 2 (or Pollution Degree 1).

Pollution Degree
Definitions

Pollution Degree 1: No pollution or only dry, non-conductive pollution occurs.
The pollution has no influence. Example: A clean room or climate controlled
office environment.
Pollution Degree 2. Normally only dry non-conductive pollution occurs.
Occasionally a temporary conductivity caused by condensation may occur.
Example: General indoor environment.
Pollution Degree 3: Conductive pollution occurs, or dry, non-conductive
pollution occurs which becomes conductive due to condensation which is
expected. Example: Sheltered outdoor environment.

Declaration of Conformity
For Declarations of Conformity for Keysight products, go to:
www.keysight.com/go/conformity

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Probes and Accessories
For a list of the probes and accessories that are compatible with the 1000 X-Series
oscilloscopes, see the data sheet at: www.keysight.com/find/1000X-Series
Because the 1000 X-Series oscilloscopes do not have a ring around the BNC
connector for identifying probes, you must set the probe attenuation factor
manually. See “Setting Analog Channel Probe Options" on page 36.
See Also

For more information on probes and accessories, see www.keysight.com for:
• Probes and Accessories Selection Guide (5989-6162EN)
• InfiniiVision Oscilloscope Probes and Accessories Selection Guide Data Sheet
(5968-8153EN)
• For compatibility information, manuals, application notes, data sheets,
selection guides, SPICE models, and more for oscilloscope probes, see the
Probe Resource Center at: www.keysight.com/find/PRC

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Software and Firmware Updates
From time to time Keysight Technologies releases software and firmware updates
for its products. To search for firmware updates for your oscilloscope, direct your
web browser to www.keysight.com/find/1000X-Series-sw.
To view the currently installed software and firmware press [Help] > About
Oscilloscope.
Once you have downloaded a firmware update file, you can place it on a USB
storage device and load the file using File Explorer (see “Utility Settings" on
page 83).

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Acknowledgements
HDF5

Reference Waveform files use HDF5.
HDF5 was developed by The HDF Group and by the National Center for
Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

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Index
Symbols
(-) Width measurement, 62
(+) Width measurement, 62

Numerics
10-bit write trigger, I2C, 75

A
About Oscilloscope, 84
AC channel coupling, 35
AC RMS measurement, 62
accessories, 12, 88
acquire, 52
Acquire key, 20, 31, 32
Acquisition controls, 20
acquisition memory, saving, 80
acquisition mode, 52
acquisition mode during autoscale, 83
acquisition mode, preserve during
AutoScale, 83
acquisition modes, 52
actual sample rate, 57
addition math function, 42
address size, I2C, 75
address with no ack condition, I2C
trigger, 75
aliasing, 53
aliasing, FFT, 40
altitude (environmental conditions), 87
AM (amplitude modulation), waveform
generator output, 72
Amp units, 36, 51
Amplitude measurement, 62
amplitude modulation (AM), waveform
generator output, 72
analog bus display, 37
analog channel, probe attenuation, 36
analog channel, setup, 34
analog filters, adjusting, 38

Analyze key, 21
Analyze Segments, 53
annotation, adding, 45
ASCII file format, 80
attenuation, probe, 36
attenuation, probe, external trigger, 51
auto mask creation, 63
auto range, digital voltmeter, 70
Auto Scale key, 20
Auto Setup, FFT, 38
Auto Setup, FFT (Magnitude), FFT
(Phase), 42
Auto trigger mode, 50
automatic measurements, 61
Autoscale, 17
Autoscale preferences, 83
Autoscale, undo, 17, 83
Average measurement, 62
averaging acquisition mode, 52

B
Back key, 19
bandwidth, 84
bandwidth limit, 35
bandwidth required, oscilloscope, 57
bandwidth, oscilloscope, 54
Base measurement, 62
base, UART/RS232, 78
baud rate, CAN, 74
baud rate, LIN, 76
baud rate, UART/RS232, 78
BIN file format, 80
bit order, SPI, 77
bit order, UART/RS232, 78
Blackman Harris FFT window, 38, 42
blanking, 32
BMP file format, 79
Bode plot, frequency response
analysis, 71
brick-wall frequency response, 54
brightness of waveforms, 19

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

built-in help, 28
bus configuration, UART/RS232, 77
Bus key, 22, 37, 73
buttons (keys), front panel, 19

C
calibration, 84
calibration protect button, 25
CAN baud rate, 74
CAN bus trigger, 75
CAN counters, 74
CAN polarity, 74
CAN sample point, 74
CAN serial bus decode/trigger, 74
CAN signal setup, 74
cascaded math functions, 42
Center, FFT, 38
Center, FFT (Magnitude), FFT
(Phase), 42
channel labels, 45
channel, analog, 34
channel, bandwidth limit, 35
channel, coupling, 35
channel, invert, 35
channel, on/off keys, 23
channel, probe units, 36
channel, skew, 36
channel, vernier, 23
channels to be autoscaled, 83
characteristics, 86
choosing values, 20
clear display, 45
clear display, Quick Clear Display, 85
Clear measurements, 62
clear persistence, 45
clear, mask test, 63
clock, oscilloscope, 83
color printing, 82
color screen image, 79
compensate passive probes, 18, 23
Conformity, Declaration of, 87

91

Index

connectors, rear panel, 25
control, remote, 83
controls, front panel, 19
copyright, 2
Counter measurement, 62
counters, CAN, 74
counters, UART/RS232, 78
coupling, channel, 35
coupling, trigger, 50
crosstalk problems, 38
CSV file format, 80
cursor measurements, 59
cursor units, 60
Cursors key, 21
Cursors knob, 21
cursors, binary, 60
cursors, hex, 60
cursors, manual, 60
cursors, track waveform, 60
cutoff frequency, low-pass filter, 43

D
damage, shipping, 12
data sheet, 86
date, 83
DC channel coupling, 35
DC RMS measurement, 62
DC signals, checking, 50
DC waveform generator output, 72
decibels, FFT (Magnitude) vertical
units, 43
decibels, FFT vertical units, 38
decimating samples, 58
Declaration of Conformity, 87
decode, CAN serial bus, 74
decode, I2C serial bus, 75
decode, LIN serial bus, 75
decode, SPI serial bus, 76
decode, UART/RS232 serial bus, 77
default configuration, 16
default label library, 45
default setup, 16
Default Setup key, 20
defaults, waveform generator, 72
degrees, FFT (Phase) vertical units, 43
Delay measurement, 62
delay time, 32
delete file, 83

92

Demo terminal, 23
digital voltmeter (DVM), 70
digital voltmeter mode, 70
Display key, 21
display multiple acquisitions, 30
display, area, 26
display, interpreting, 26
display, persistence, 45
display, softkey labels, 27
display, status line, 26
displayed channels AutoScale, 83
distortion problems, 38
Divide math function, 42
Duty cycle measurement, 62
DVM (digital voltmeter), 70

E
edge speeds, 57
edge triggering, 49
EEPROM data read, I2C trigger, 75
entire display, FFT (Phase) zero phase
reference, 43
Entry knob, 20
Entry knob, push to select, 20
environmental conditions, 87
erase, secure, 80
error action, mask test, 63
expand about, 23, 83
expand about center, 83
expand about ground, 83
exporting waveform, 79
Ext Trig as Z-axis input, 32
Ext Trig input connector, 22
External key, 22
external memory device, 24
external trigger, 51
external trigger waveform, position, 51
external trigger, input impedance, 51
external trigger, probe attenuation, 51
external trigger, probe units, 51
external trigger, range, 51
external trigger, threshold, 51

F
factory default settings, 80
Fall time measurement, 62
fast debug AutoScale, 83

FAT file system format, 84
FAT32 file system format, 84
FFT (Magnitude), FFT (Phase) vertical
units, 43
FFT aliasing, 40
FFT DC value, 40
FFT key, 22
FFT magnitude math function, 42
FFT measurement hints, 38
FFT phase math function, 42
FFT resolution, 39
FFT spectral analysis, 38
FFT spectral leakage, 41
FFT vertical units, 38
FFT window, 38
file explorer, 83
file format, ASCII, 80
file format, BIN, 80
file format, BMP, 79
file format, CSV, 80
file format, PNG, 79
file, save, recall, load, 83
filter, low pass, 42
fine adjustment, vertical scale, 35
firmware updates, 89
flash drive, 24
Flat top FFT window, 38, 42
FM (frequency modulation), waveform
generator output, 72
folding frequency, 53
Force key, 22
forcing a trigger, 50
FRA (frequency response analysis), 71
frame trigger, I2C, 75
framing, SPI, 77
framing, UART/RS232, 78
freeze display, 46, 85
freeze display, Quick Freeze
Display, 85
Frequency measurement, 62
frequency modulation (FM), waveform
generator output, 72
frequency requirements, power
source, 13
frequency response analysis (FRA), 71
frequency response analysis data,
save, 71
frequency, Nyquist, 53

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

Index

frequency-shift keying modulation
(FSK), waveform generator
output, 72
front panel controls and connectors, 19
front panel self test, 84
front panel, language overlay, 24
FSK (frequency-shift keying
modulation), waveform generator
output, 72

G
Gaussian frequency response, 55
Gen Out connector, 84
Gen Out, mask test, 84
glitch trigger, 49
golden waveform test, 63
graphical user interface language, 28
graticule intensity, 45
graticule type, 45
grayscale printing, 82
grayscale screen image, 79
grid intensity, 45
grid type, 45
ground level, 35
Ground terminal, 23

H
Hanning FFT window, 38, 42
hardware self test, 84
Help key, 22
help, built-in, 28
HF Reject, 50
high-frequency noise rejection, 50
high-resolution acquisition mode, 52
holdoff, 51
Horizontal controls, 20, 31
Horizontal knobs and keys, 31
horizontal position control, 20
Horizontal softkey controls, 31
horizontal time/div control, 20
horizontal Zoom key, 20
humidity (environmental
conditions), 87

I

I2C address size, 75
I2C bus trigger, 75
I2C serial bus decode/trigger, 75
I2C signal setup, 75
infinite persistence, 30, 45
information area, 27
installed licenses, 84
intensity control, 45
Intensity key, 19
invert waveform, 35
inverted screen image, 79
IRE grid type, 45

K
keys, front panel, 19
knobs, front panel, 19

L
label list, 47
label list, loading from text file, 46
labels, 45
labels, default library, 45
landscape printing, 82
language, user interface and Quick
Help, 28
length control, 80
Level knob, 22
level, trigger, 49
LF Reject, 50
LIN baud rate, 76
LIN bus trigger, 76
LIN sample point, 76
LIN serial bus decode/trigger, 75
LIN show parity, 76
LIN signal setup, 76
LIN standard, 76
LIN sync break, 76
Line trigger, 49
line voltage, 13
load file, 83
localized front panel overlay, 24
logic presets, waveform generator, 72
low pass filter, 42
low signal, 61
low-frequency noise rejection, 50

I/O interface settings, 83

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

M
mask files, recall, 63
mask statistics reset, Quick Action, 85
mask test output, 84
mask testing, 63
mask, Gen Out signal, 84
Math key, 22
math operators, 42
math, addition, 42
math, divide, 42
math, FFT magnitude, 42
math, FFT phase, 42
math, functions, 42
math, multiply, 42
math, subtract, 42
math, units, 43
math, using waveform math, 42
Maximum measurement, 62
maximum sample rate, 57
Meas key, 21, 61
Measure controls, 21
measure, Quick Measure All, 85
measurement definitions, 61
measurement record, 80
measurement thresholds, 62
measurement window with zoom
display, 62
measurements area, 27
measurements, automatic, 61
measurements, time, 62
measurements, voltage, 62
memory depth and sample rate, 57
menu name, 27
Minimum measurement, 62
missing acknowledge condition, I2C
trigger, 75
Mode/Coupling key, trigger, 49
model number, 84
modulation, waveform generator
output, 72
Multiply math function, 42
mV grid type, 45

N
navigate files, 83
noise rejection, 50
noise waveform generator output, 72

93

Index

noise, adding to waveform generator
output, 72
noise, high-frequency, 50
noise, low-frequency, 50
noisy signals, 49
non-volatile memory, secure erase, 80
normal acquisition mode, 52
Normal trigger mode, 50
notices, 2
number of bits, UART/RS232, 77
Nyquist frequency, 40
Nyquist sampling theory, 53

O
operators, math, 42
options, print, 82
oscilloscope bandwidth, 54
oscilloscope bandwidth required, 57
oscilloscope clock, 83
oscilloscope rise time, 56
oscilloscope sample rate, 56
output load expected, waveform
generator, 72
output, Gen Out, 84
overlay, localized, 24
Overshoot measurement, 62
overvoltage category, 87

P
parity, UART/RS232, 78
passive probes, compensating, 18
pattern trigger, 49
peak detect acquisition mode, 52
Peak-peak measurement, 62
Period measurement, 62
persistence, 45
persistence, clearing, 45
persistence, infinite, 30
Phase measurement, 62
phase X cursor units, 60
PNG file format, 79
polarity, CAN, 74
polarity, UART/RS232, 78
pollution degree, 87
pollution degree, definitions, 87
position, external trigger waveform, 51
post-processing, 61

94

power consumption, 13
power cord connector, 25
power requirements, 13
power supply, 25
power switch, 13, 19
power-on, 13
print, 85
print options, 82
print, landscape, 82
print, Quick Print, 85
printer selection, 82
printer, USB, 24, 82
printing the display, 82
probe attenuation, 36
probe attenuation, external trigger, 51
probe check, 36
probe compensation, 23
probe options, 36
probe units, 36
probes, 88
probes, connecting to oscilloscope, 14
probes, passive, compensating, 18
protect, user calibration, 84
pulse waveform generator output, 72
pulse width trigger, 49

ratio Y cursor units, 60
raw acquisition record, 80
rear panel connectors, 25
re-arm time, segmented memory, 53
recall, 85
recall mask files, 63
recall setups, 80
recall, Quick Recall, 85
Rectangular FFT window, 38, 42
Ref key, 22, 44
reference waveforms, 44
reference, vertical expansion, 83
remote control, 83
required oscilloscope bandwidth, 57
restart condition, I2C trigger, 75
Rise time measurement, 62
rise time, oscilloscope, 56
rise time, signal, 57
rise/fall edge transition time trigger, 49
roll time mode, 32
RS232/UART serial bus
decode/trigger, 77
run acquisitions, 30
Run Control keys, 21
run until, mask test, 63

Q

S

Quick Action key, 21, 85
Quick Clear Display, 85
Quick Freeze Display, 85
Quick Help, 28
Quick Help language, 28
Quick Mask Statistics Reset, 85
Quick Measure All, 85
Quick Print, 85
Quick Print quick action, 82
Quick Recall, 85
Quick Save, 85
quick save to USB storage device, 80
Quick Trigger Mode, 85

safety warning, 14
sample point, CAN, 74
sample point, LIN, 76
sample rate, 3
sample rate and memory depth, 57
sample rate, oscilloscope, 54, 56
sampling theory, 53
sampling, overview, 53
save, 85
save file, 83
save segment, 53
save setup files, 79
save times, data, 80
Save to USB key, 21, 80
save, Quick Save, 85
Save/Recall key, 21
saver, screen, 83
saving data, 79
screen image, saving, 79
screen saver, 83
secure erase, 80

R
radians, FFT (Phase) vertical units, 43
ramp waveform generator output, 72
random noise, 49
range, external trigger, 51
ratio X cursor units, 60

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

Index

segmented memory acquisitions, 53
segmented memory and
persistence, 53
segmented memory navigation, 53
segmented memory, re-arm time, 53
segmented memory, saving
segments, 53
selecting, values, 20
self test, front panel, 84
self test, hardware, 84
serial bus decode/trigger, 73
serial bus trigger, 49, 74
serial decode controls, 22
serial decode, CAN, 74
serial decode, I2C, 75
serial decode, LIN, 75
serial decode, SPI, 76
serial decode, UART/RS232, 77
serial number, 84
service functions, 84
setup and hold violation trigger, 49
setup files, saving, 79
setup, default, 16
setups, recall, 80
shipping damage, 12
show parity, LIN, 76
Sigma, minimum, 63
signal setup, CAN, 74
signal setup, I2C, 75
signal setup, LIN, 76
signal setup, SPI, 77
signal setup, UART/RS232, 77
sine waveform generator output, 72
single acquisition, 21
Single key, 30
single-shot acquisitions, 50
skew, analog channel, 36
slope trigger, 49
Snapshot All measurements, 62
snapshot all, quick action, 85
softkey labels, 27
softkeys, 6, 19
software updates, 89
software version, 84
source lock, mask test, 63
Span, FFT, 38
Span, FFT (Magnitude), FFT (Phase), 42
specifications, 86
spectral analysis, FFT, 38

spectral leakage, FFT, 41
SPI bit order, 77
SPI bus trigger, 77
SPI framing, 77
SPI serial bus decode/trigger, 76
SPI signal setup, 77
SPI word size, 77
square waveform generator output, 72
square waves, 55
standard, LIN, 76
start acquisition, 21
start condition, I2C, 75
statistics, mask test, 63
status line, 26
status, User Cal, 84
stop acquisition, 21
stop acquisitions, 30
stop condition, I2C, 75
subtract math function, 42
sweep frequencies, frequency response
analysis, 71
sync break, LIN, 76
sync pulse, waveform generator, 72

T
temperature (environmental
conditions), 87
template, front panel, 24
test, mask, 63
theory, sampling, 53
threshold, analog channel
measurements, 62
threshold, external trigger, 51
thumb drive, 24
time, 83
time measurements, 62
time mode, 32
time reference, 32
time reference indicator, 32
time, segmented memory re-arm, 53
timeout, softkey menu, 27, 83
times for saving data, 80
Tools keys, 21
Top measurement, 62
tracking cursors, 60
transparent backgrounds, 83
Trig key, 22
Trigger controls, 22

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide

trigger coupling, 50
Trigger knobs and keys, 48
trigger level, 49
trigger mode, auto or normal, 50
trigger mode, Quick Trigger Mode, 85
trigger position indicator, 32
trigger type, 49
trigger type, edge, 49
trigger type, glitch, 49
trigger type, pattern, 49
trigger type, pulse width, 49
trigger type, rise/fall edge transition
time, 49
trigger type, serial bus, 49, 74
trigger type, setup and hold
violation, 49
trigger type, slope, 49
trigger type, video, 49
trigger types, 22, 48
trigger, CAN serial bus, 74, 75
trigger, external, 51
trigger, FFT (Phase) zero phase
reference, 43
trigger, holdoff, 51
trigger, I2C serial bus, 75
trigger, LIN serial bus, 75, 76
trigger, mode/coupling, 49
trigger, SPI serial bus, 76, 77
trigger, UART/RS232 serial bus, 77, 78
triggers, Gen Out signal, 84
turn channel on, 23

U
UART/RS232 base, 78
UART/RS232 baud rate, 78
UART/RS232 bit order, 78
UART/RS232 bus configuration, 77
UART/RS232 counters, 78
UART/RS232 framing, 78
UART/RS232 number of bits, 77
UART/RS232 parity, 78
UART/RS232 polarity, 78
UART/RS232 serial bus
decode/trigger, 77
UART/RS232 signal setup, 77
UART/RS232 trigger, 78
under-sampled signals, 53
units, cursor, 60

95

Index

units, external trigger probe, 51
units, math, 43
units, probe, 36
updating software and firmware, 89
USB device port, remote control, 25,
83
USB host port, 24, 82
USB printer, 82
USB printers, supported, 82
USB storage device, 24
USB, CD device, 85
USB, eject device, 24
user cal, 84
user calibration, 84
user calibration protect, 84
user interface language, 28, 84
Utility key, 21
utility settings, 83

V
V RMS, FFT (Magnitude) vertical
units, 43
V RMS, FFT vertical units, 38
values, choosing, 20
variable persistence, 45
ventilation requirements, 13
vernier, channel, 23
Vertical controls, 23, 34
vertical expansion, 23
vertical expansion reference, 83
Vertical knobs and keys, 34
vertical position knobs, 23
vertical scale fine adjustment, 35
vertical scale knobs, 23
vertical sensitivity, 23
Vertical softkey controls, 34
Vertical Units, FFT, 38
Vertical Units, FFT (Magnitude), FFT
(Phase), 43
video trigger, 49
Volt units, 36, 51
voltage measurements, 62

waveform data, saving, 80
waveform generator, 72
waveform generator amplitude,
frequency response analysis, 71
waveform generator defaults,
restoring, 72
waveform generator expected output
load, 72
waveform generator logic presets, 72
waveform generator output, Gen Out
signal, 84
waveform generator sync pulse, 72
waveform generator, waveform
type, 72
Waveform keys, 22
waveform type, waveform
generator, 72
waveform, cursor tracking, 60
waveform, intensity, 45
waveform, saving/exporting, 79
white noise, adding to waveform
generator output, 72
Width - measurement, 62
Width + measurement, 62
Window, FFT, 38
window, FFT (Magnitude), FFT
(Phase), 42
word size, SPI, 77

X
XY time mode, 32

Z
Z-axis blanking, 32
zero phase reference, FFT (Phase), 43
zoom display, measurement window
with, 62
Zoom key, 20
zoomed time base, 32

W
warranted specifications, 86
warranty, 2
Wave Gen key, 22, 23

96

Keysight InfiniiVision 1000 X-Series Oscilloscopes User's Guide



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