IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Core System U IBM_SPSS_Statistics_Core_System_User_Guide User Guide

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IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Core
System ΓU




ΩTΣΣúºeA²\¬ 243 yNzñΩTC

úΩT
A≤ IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0.0 ß≥PqAúDsñtⁿC

²
 1  ºz . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

 4  íRí. . . . . . . . 39

 22 sW\αH . . . . .
Windows . . . . . . . . . .
ⁿw°íP@ñ°í± . .
¼AC . . . . . . . . . .
∩ . . . . . . . . . .
∩MμñWM.
π∩jp . . . . . . .
∩ε . . . . . . . . .
∩. . . . . . . . . .
Ω¼BqhMMμ.
o∩ñ÷ΩT . . .
ΩRñ≥BJ . . . . .
pm. . . . . . . . . .
A≤h. . . . . . . . . .

°AnJG . . . . . . . .
sWMsΦ°AnJ]w . .
Yn∩B½BsW°A .
jMi°A . . . . . .
q°A}Ω . . . .
b≈MíRíñs
íRíñi{ . .
∩⌠Wμ∩∩⌠Wμ . .

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1
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 2  oí . . . . . . . . . . . 7
o÷ΘXí

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. 7

 3  Ω . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
}Ω . . . . . . . . . . .
Yn}Ω . . . . . . . .
Ω¼ . . . . . . . . .
}∩ . . . . . . . . .
¬ Excel  . . . . . . . .
¬ Excel MΣLΓϕ .
¬ dBASE  . . . . . . .
¬ Stata  . . . . . . . .
¬Ωw . . . . . . . .
σrδF . . . . . . . . . .
¬ Cognos Ω . . . . . . .
¬ IBM SPSS Data Collection Ω .
ΩT . . . . . . . . . . .
xsΩ . . . . . . . . . .
Ynxsw∩Ω . . . . .
HíμíxsΩ . . . . . .
NΩs¿ Excel μí . . . . .
NΩs¿ SAS μí . . . . .
NΩs¿ Stata μí . . . . .
xsl . . . . . . . .
[KΩ . . . . . . . . .
XΩw . . . . . . . . .
X IBM SPSS Data Collection . .
±Ω . . . . . . . . . .
±ΩG± . . . . . .
±ΩG . . . . . .
±ΩGΘX . . . . . .
O@lΩ . . . . . . . . . .
Ω@ . . . . . . . . . .
Ω . . . . . . . . .

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. 9
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. 10
. 11
. 11
. 11
. 11
. 17
. 20
. 21
. 23
. 23
. 23
. 23
. 26
. 26
. 27
. 28
. 28
. 29
. 33
. 34
. 35
. 35
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. 36
. 37

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39
39
40
40
41
41
41
42

 5  ΩsΦ . . . . . . . . . 43
Ω° . . . . . . . . .
° . . . . . . . . .
Ynπwq . . .
W . . . . . . . .
qh . . . . . . .
¼ . . . . . . . .
 . . . . . . . .
 . . . . . . . .
bOñíJμ . . . .
≥ . . . . . . . . .
ñΓ . . . . . . . . . .
μe . . . . . . . .
∩⌠Φí . . . . . . .
NwqMh .
q . . . . . . .
q° . . . . . . .
≈rd . . . . . . . .
ΘJΩ . . . . . . . . .
YnΘJΩ . . . . .
YnΘJDΩ . . . .
YnN≤ΩΘJ .
ΩsΦñΩ¡ε . .
sΦΩ . . . . . . . . .
m½∩Ω . . . . .
UBsMKWΩ . . .
íJs[ε . . . . . . .
íJs . . . . . . .
Yn≤Ω¼ . . . . .
MΣ[εBAí
. . .
MΣMm½ΩP . . . .
o∩yzpq . .
uΩsΦvñ[ε∩¼A
ΩsΦπ∩ . . . . .
ΩsΦCL . . . . . .
YnCLΩsΦe . .

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43
43
44
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45
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47
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48
49
51
51
52
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52
52
53
53
53
53
54
54
55
55
55
56
56
57
57
58

 6  h½Ω . . . . . . . 59
h½Ω≥Bz . .
bⁿOykñhΩ .
bΩísKWΩT .

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. 59
. 59
. 59

iii

≤WΩ . .
úCXhΩ .

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. 60
. 60

 7  Ω . . . . . . . . . . 61
e . . . . . . . . . . .
wqe . . . . . . . . . .
Ynwqe . . . . . . .
wqMΣLe . . .
ⁿwqh . . . . . . . . .
q . . . . . . . . .
se . . . . . . . . .
w∩πqh]wqh
h½ . . . . . . . . . .
wqh½ . . . . . . . .
sΩe . . . . . . . . . .
sΩe . . . . . . . . .
O½[ε . . . . . . . .
Visual Binning . . . . . . . . .
Yn Bin  . . . . . . . .
Bin  . . . . . . . . . .
ú Bin O . . . . . . .
s Bin O . . . . . . . .
Visual Binning ñ≥ . . .

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61
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61
62
63
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64
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65
66
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70
70
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72
72
73

 8  Ωα½ . . . . . . . . . . 75
Ωα½ . . . . . . . . . .
pΓ . . . . . . . . . .
pΓG [ε∩°≤ . . .
pΓG ¼P . . . .
τ . . . . . . . . . . . .
τñ≥ . . . . . . . .
ú  . . . . . . . . .
[εX{ . . . . . .
[εíG ²p
X{G[ε∩°≤ . .
 . . . . . . . . . . .
½ssX . . . . . . . . .
½ssX¿P@ . . . . . .
½ssX¿P@GPs .
½ssX¿úP . . . . . .
½ssX¿úPG Ps.
½ssX . . . . . . . . .
Ñ[ε . . . . . . . . .
Ñ[εG ¼ . . . . . .
Ñ[εG P . . . . .
ΘMíδF . . . . . . . .
IBM SPSS Statistics ñΘMí
qrΩΘ/í . . . .
q@Θ/í . .
[εΘ/í . . . .
Θ/íí . . . .
íCΩα½ . . . . . . .
wqΘ . . . . . . . . .
íC . . . . . . . .
m½≥ . . . . . . . .

iv

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IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Core System ΓU

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75
75
75
75
76
76
76
77
77
77
77
78
78
78
79
79
80
81
82
82
83
83
84
84
85
87
87
87
88
89

 9  BzPα½ . . . . . . 91
BzPα½ . . . . . . . . . . . 91
[ε . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
αm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
X Ω . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
sW[ε . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
sW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
πXΩ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
πXΩG πXτ . . . . . . . . . . 97
πXΩGWP . . . . . . . . 97
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
∩[ε . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
∩[εGIf . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
∩[εGH≈ . . . . . . . . . . 98
∩[εGd≥ . . . . . . . . . . . 99
[v[ε . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
½Ω . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Yn½s[cΩ . . . . . . . . . . . 100
½ΩδFG∩¼. . . . . . . . . 100
½ΩδF]¿[εGs 102
½ΩδF]¿[εG∩ . . 103
½ΩδF]¿[εG  103
½ΩδF]¿[εG@
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
½ΩδF]¿[εGh
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
½ΩδF]¿[εG∩ . . . 105
½ΩδF][ε¿G∩ . . 106
½ΩδF][ε¿GΩ . . 106
½ΩδF][ε¿G∩ . . . 106
½ΩδFG¿ . . . . . . . . . . 107

 10  ΘXBz . . . . . . . . 109
ΘXBz . . . . . .
°. . . . . . . .
πM⌠G. . . .
BRúMsΘX .
≤l∩⌠Φí . . .
≤ΘX∩⌠Φí.
°ºn . . . . .
sW° . . .
MΣN°ñΩT
sΘX ΣL{íñ .
XΘX . . . . . . .
HTML ∩ . . . . .
Web °i∩ . . . .
Word/RTF ∩ . . . .
Excel ∩ . . . . .
PowerPoint ∩ . . .
PDF ∩. . . . . .
σr∩ . . . . . .
u∩ . . . .
μí∩ . . . .
°CL . . . . . .
YnCLΘXPϕ . .

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109
109
109
110
110
110
110
112
112
113
114
115
116
116
116
117
118
118
119
119
120
120

w²CL . . . . .
GP
G∩. . .
xsΘX . . . . . .
Ynxs°σ≤ .

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120
120
121
121
122

CLϕ . . . . . .
εeM°ϕμϕμμ
qϕϕ . . . .
ϕμ . . . . . . .

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134
134
135
136

 12  ¼ . . . . . . . . . . . 137
 11  ϕ . . . . . . . . . . 123
ϕ. . . . . . . . .
ϕ . . . . . . .
ϕ . . . . . .
Rϕμ . . . . .
b≤ π
b CMμ. .
αmCMμ . . . . . .
Cμ . . . . . .
Cμs . . . .
αCμ. . . . .
C. . . . . . . .
íJCMμ . . . . . .
εMπ .
≤ΘXyÑ . . . . .
s²j¼ϕμ . . . . .
≤ . . . . . . .
Ñh . . . . . . . .
MπÑh. . . . .
hO . . . . . .
πM⌠. . . . . .
⌠ϕμñCMμ . . .
πϕμñ⌠CMμ. .
⌠MπO . . .
⌠MπϕμD . . .
TableLooks . . . . . . .
YnMϕμμí . . .
YnsΦϕμμí .
ϕμe . . . . . . . .
Yn≤ϕe . . .
ϕμeG@δ. . . . .
ϕμeGN . . .
ϕμeGxsμμí . .
ϕμeGΣ. . . . .
ϕμeGCL. . . . .
xsμe . . . . . . .
r¼I . . . . . .
μí. . . . . . . .
∩⌠ΦíΣZ. . . . .
}MD . . . . . . .
sW}MD. . . . .
Yn⌠πD . . .
Yn⌠πϕμñ}
}O . . . . . . .
}½ss . . . . .
sΦϕμñ} . .
Ωμe . . . . . . . .
≤μe . . . . . . . .
πϕñ⌠Σ. . .
∩ϕñCBμPxsμ

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123
123
123
123
123
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Pí¼ . . . . . . . . . .
¼°. . . . . . . .
CL¼ . . . . . . . . . . .
X¼ . . . . . . . . . . .
N¼ñμ xssΩ
½nNwxssΩ .
X° . . . . . . . . . .
X¼ . . . . . . . . .
¼°. . . . . . . . .

 13  ΘX∩
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íΘX . . . . . .
íΘXGPσr
íΘXG
.
íΘXGϕμμí
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ϕμíG°≤. . .
ϕμíGμí. . .

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143
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 14  ⁿOykBzΦí . . . . . 149
ⁿOykWh. . . . .
q∩ⁿOyk . .
q∩KWyk . . .
ΘXΘxñyk . .
YnqΘXΘxsyk.
yksΦ. . . . .
yksΦ°í. . . .
MWⁿ . . . . . .
¿ . . . . . .
ΓmsX . . . . . .
ñI. . . . . . .
 . . . . . . .
σrK[ú¼A
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⌡μⁿOyk . . . .
Unicode yk . . .
h½⌡μⁿO . . . .
Unicode yk . . . .
h½⌡μⁿO . . . . .
[Kyk . . . . .

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149
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 15  ϕí{íºz . . . . . . 161
MsΦϕ. . . .
ϕ . . . . .
sΦϕ . . . . .
ϕwq∩ . . . .
sWPsΦD}
Yn]w@δ∩ . .

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161
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²

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 16  zLw¼Ω . . . 165
δF . . . . . . . .
¼μ PΩμ 
∩τ . . . . .
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X íMα½ XML  . .

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165
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 17  {í . . . . . . . . . 169
{í . . . . . .
Tº . . . . . .
Ω . . . . .
. . . . . . .
wq . . . . .
πP⌠
½sCMμ
 X . . . . . .
PsΦ X .
w  X . .
°ww  X
Uⁿ X . . .

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169
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 18  ∩ . . . . . . . . . . . 179
∩ . . . . . . . .
@δ∩ . . . . . . .
u°∩v . . . .
Ω∩ . . . . . . .
≤w]° . .
yÑ∩ . . . . . . .
f⌠∩ . . . . . . .
Ynqf⌠μí.
ΘX∩ . . . . . . .
ϕ∩ . . . . . . .
Ω CΓ . . . .
Ω u° . . . .
Ω O . . . .
Ω ±í . . . .
ϕ∩ . . . . . .
 m∩ . . . . .
Script ∩ . . . . . .
yksΦ∩. . . . .
h½í ∩ . . . . .

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179
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 19  q\αϕMuπC . . . . . 191
q\αϕMuπC
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quπC . . .
πuπC . . .
YnquπC. .
uπCe . .
sΦuπC . .
suπ . .

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191
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 20  Mzq∩ . . . . 193
q∩mtm
q∩. . .
∩e . . . .

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IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Core System ΓU

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. 194
. 194
. 194

ⁿwq∩\αϕ m
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 ⁿOq∩ . .
q∩a

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 21  í@u@

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 22  ΘXzt

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211
212
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216

. . . . . . . 219

ΘX½≤¼ . . . . . . . . .
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 . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. . . . . . . 211

yk . . . . . . . . . . .
ΘX . . . . . . . . . . . .
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qⁿOμ⌡μ í@u@ . . . . .
α½s@í{í . . . . . .

 Script .

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220
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. . . . . . . 231
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232
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 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245

 24  TABLES  IGRAPH ⁿOy
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 25  [KΩBΘXσ≤yk
 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243


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72

IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Core System ΓU

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 7  Ω

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IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Core System ΓU

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IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Core System ΓU

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IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Core System ΓU

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d≥. ]td≥CúA≤rΩC⌠≤≥]]tbd≥C

v

ΣLCu-svMμWΣñ@Wμñ]t lCobu-svMμñπ ELSEC

sC C (d≥) úQ½ssX¿μ@CziHΘJ Aⁿwt≥C
v
v

CnN@HW½ssXihCΩ¼]rΩ PPC
t≥CiNⁿw½ssX¿t≥Ct≥ú≤pΓA Bq\h{ñú
]tt≥[εCúA≤rΩC

–>sC ªO@≈WμMμAziHªN½ssXCziH[JB≤MúMμñWμCMμ
WμAGμ@B≥Bd≥ΣLCpGz∩MμW½ssXWμ
A{ nNMμ½sAHXWznDC

½ssX¿úP
u½ssX¿úPv∩i²z½sⁿw{AONd≥{¼X¿sA@
sCpAziHΓ ⌠¼X¿ ⌠d≥ C
v ziHNBrΩ½ssXC
v ziHΓr½ssX¿rΩAºτMC
v pGz∩hAª

¼

PCzLk²r≥rΩ@½ssXC

YnN½ssX¿s
1. b\αϕWA∩G
α½ > ½ssX¿úP...
2. ∩zQ½ssXCpGz∩hAª

¼

P (rΩ)C

3. ΘJCsΘX (s) WAA÷@Uu≤vC
4. ÷@UuPsvAAⁿw½ssXΦíC
ziH∩O nwq@Q½ssX[εlC Bu[ε∩°≤v∩PupΓo v
ñu[ε∩°≤vPC

½ssX¿úPG Ps
ziHbo∩ñAwqn½ssXC
C NQ½ssXCziH½ssXμ@Bd≥M≥Ct≥Md≥Lk∩≤rΩ
A]oΓºúúArΩC¼ ≥lP (rΩ)CB d≥Aⁿ
Oª IA⌠≤¿bd≥ñ≥C
v

. n½ssXsOCΩ¼]rΩ Pn½siμsXPC
 8  Ωα½

79

v

t≥CϕΩñzⁿwμí¼wqBμ  A ≤wqα½ⁿO ú
 {íⁿúCt≥ gπCrΩúαπt≥A]rΩñ
⌠≤r úOXkC

v

t≥Cπwwq≥úAHy (.) ϕwⁿút≥[
εC

v

d≥. ]td≥CúA≤rΩC⌠≤≥]]tbd≥C

v

ΣLCu-svMμWΣñ@Wμñ]t lCobu-svMμñπ ELSEC

sC C (d≥) úQ½ssX¿μ@CsiHOA]iHOrΩC

CnN@HW½ssXihCΩ¼]rΩ PPC

v
v

t≥CiNⁿw½ssX¿t≥Ct≥ú≤pΓA Bq\h{ñú
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v

sCOdCYYú½ssXAh\αH JCbsñú]t⌠≤ⁿ
wAY[επoAhΣⁿúst≥C

ΘXrΩ(B). NsB½ssXwqrΩ] CiHOrrΩC
NrΩ૨rCNtrrΩ૨CYrΩtr∩]+  -H⌠≤
eAhΣⁿút≥C
–>sC ªO@≈WμMμAziHªN½ssXCziH[JB≤MúMμñWμCMμ
WμAGμ@B≥Bd≥ΣLCpGz∩MμW½ssXWμ
A{ nNMμ½sAHXWznDC

½ssX
u½ssXv∩i²zNrΩ૨s≥πCϕONXúseAy¿ μεC
αAB²h{n≤hO Θα⌡μCA{LkrΩA{h ]
hs≥πC
v zzLu½ssXvsAOd⌠≤wqL ()CYwq
Ahϕ¿Σ½ssXßCϕμπBs≥C
v rΩr

½ssX (jgr bpgr

e)C

v ≥H½ssX¿¬≤D≥s≥CpApGl 10 D≥A
≥s≥NO 11C
∩ P½ssXΦkC ∩i²zNμ@½ssXΦkM∩Ao
s@PsXΦkC
Yz∩∩ANMHUWhM¡εG
v ¼]rrΩú

PC

v ∩[εCAHK½ssXs≥πC
v s≥OMμñ@AΣMμtwwq≥Cút≥
AΣLlúQ° C
NrΩ°≥C ú°rΩA  t≥C∩N rΩ½
ssX¿¬≤¬D≥≥C
d

80

IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Core System ΓU

ziHN½ssXΦkxs¿dAMßMΣLMΣLΩC
pAziα Cδ½ssXπjqσrúNXA²bíδ≈ñAs[JúNX
≤½ssXΦkCpGzNl[cxs¿dAMßMtsNXsΩñAh⌠≤
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l½ssX[cC
tsd

C xsbídñ∩½ssX[cC

v d]tNlD≥∩½ssXΩTC
v D≥ΩTixs≤dñCúOd≥ΩTC
v pGzw∩hiμ½ssXA²z∩PP½ssXΦkAOzS
M{d@½ssX@íAhdHMμñ@ C
v pGzw∩hiμ½ssXA Bz]∩u∩ P½ssXΦkvAM/zw
∩uMd vAhdN]t½ssXΦkXC
Md C N²exs½ssXdM∩n½ssXANño{⌠≤ΣL
[ [c BAHOdwxs[cñlM½ssXí÷YC
v ∩n½ssX

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B

¼

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v dú]t⌠≤÷≥ΩTC≥O lMμñ@
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v ²MPd∩C l½ssXAΣ¬≤dñß@F
P≥ ( Mμñ@AΣñMμñtwwq≥) ½ssX¬≤
ß@ C
v pGzw∩hiμ½ssXAh²MdA∩∩ñΣLiμq
½ssXXFßú μ@q½ssXΦkAA≤í∩C
YnNrΩ½ssX¿s≥π
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∩ΘJsWAA÷@UusWvC

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C

lWM∩qAsWMyzNú CKnϕμCXlBs
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MC] Gú sW°W¡ 8 
ziHG
v N[εHW (ε) Φí[HC
v

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 8  Ωα½

81

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2. ∩@hnCurαC
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Ñ[εG ¼
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ÑC sÑ≤ÑúHD≥[ε[vMC
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±⌠pC ∩SwÑGº n±⌠pC
AC P⌠p n±∩ z C
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í (r-1/3) / (w+1/3)AΣñ r ÑAw [ε[vMC

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w ÑC

í r/(w+1) wq Van der Waerden’s α½AΣñ w [ε[vMAr
wC

Ñ[εG P
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82



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C

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10

1

1

1

1

15

3

2

4

2

15

3

2

4

2

15

3

2

4

2

16

5

5

5

3

20

6

6

6

4

IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Core System ΓU

ΘMíδF
uΘMíδFviHjhPΘ/í÷

u@C

YnΘMíδF
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v

A ΘMíϕ ΦíC ∩iJ@eAuºz IBM SPSS Statistics ñΘ/íC÷
@Uuív÷sAiHs≤
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v

qt ΘírΩΘ/íC ∩qrΩΘ/íCpAz@
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v

qO í≈ΘíΘ/íC ∩i²zq{cΘ/íCpA
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v

HΘMípΓC ∩[εΘ/íñCpAziHΓϕ{⌠íε
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v

í≈ΘíC ∩i²zíΘíApΘ/íñΘAϕ
íO mm/dd/yyyyC

v

ΩⁿúgC ∩ ΓzuwqΘv∩AziHt@ ΘΘ/
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GϕΩ ¿@¼Ah @CíApGΩñSrΩAh
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IBM SPSS Statistics ñΘMí
b IBM SPSS Statistics ñAϕΘMí¼AΣπμí∩≤SwΘ/íμ
íCoq Θ/íCΩϕΘΘ/íOϕíBPΘS÷Θ
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C pππμíMμA \mⁿOyk ΓUnquΘMívC
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p dd-mmm-yyyy hh:mm:ssCqíAΘΘ/íxsq 1582  10 δ 14 ΘϕC
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v G ≈ ≈WμúiδC w]AG ≈ϕd≥{μΘºe 69 AH
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v δ≈iHrB¿rBTr Ygπ≈XϕCTr
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 8  Ωα½

83

v bíWμñ]A≤Θ/í ≥íA i pB Mϕ ºíw r Cp
M OnA²Oϕ ∩CnyIjϕ Mpϕ CpL¡εA²O
j 59A ϕ j 59.999...C
{μΘMíC t $TIME Od{μΘMíCϕ 1582  10 δ 14 ΘA⌡μ
α½ⁿOºΘMíεϕC

qrΩΘ/í
YnqrΩΘ/íG
1. buΘMíδFveWA∩qt ΘírΩΘ/íC

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2. qu¼vMμñA∩XrΩϕΘíCuvMμπ∩bΩñ
ΩCP∩¼úrΩPst≥C

ⁿwNrΩ૨Θ/íG
1. ΘJuGvWCWúαO{WC
ziHG
v quΘXμívMμñ∩sΘ/íμíC
v sⁿú

zC

q@Θ/í
YnN@{X μ@Θ/íG
1. buΘMíδFveWA∩qO

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v ∩XGúe\CpAqu≈vuΘvΘ/íL
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v zúα{Θ/í YNºΘ/í@í≈C¿sΘ/íΣñ
í OπC@Oe\{Θ/í@sñuϕ víC]e
\pϕ AH≤uϕ vNúnD OπC
v s⌠≤íñY⌠≤WXe\d≥AhPst≥CpApGzúVH
uδ≈vNϕΘAh⌠≤d≥b 14–31 ºδñΘ[εú≥úst≥A] IBM
SPSS Statistics ñ δ≈d≥O 1–13C

ⁿwXΘ/í
1. ΘJuGvWCWúαO{WC
2. quΘXμívMμñ∩Θ/íμíC
ziHG
v sⁿú

84

zC

IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Core System ΓU

[εΘ/í
Yn[εΘ/íG
1. buΘMíδFveWA∩HΘMípΓC

∩nHΘ/í⌡μpΓ¼
v

[εΘ≥íC ∩i[εΘμíñCziH[εwgOTw ≥í]
p 10 A]pϕ≈C

v

pΓΓΘºííμrC ∩io
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v

εhΓq≥íC ∩io
hh:mm:ssC

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oΓΘºítºCpAz

≥íμíºΓºítºAp hh:mm 

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AεhΓ ≥í@KúM B C

Γ

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2. ∩ ≥íΘJu ≥í
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vC≤

3. qU Mμñ∩ ≥íNϕμ
íAp hh:mm  hh:mm:ssC

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1. ΘJuGvWCWúαO{WC
ziHG
v sⁿú

zC

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2. qU

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C

3. ∩GpΓΦí]GBzC
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iHUCpΓG∩G
v IπC N ñGñ⌠≤píCpAq 10/21/2007 εh 10/28/2006 NG≈ 0A
δ≈ 11C

 8  Ωα½

85

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δ≈ 12C
v OdíC πN!HOdAú¡JA]úICpAq 10/21/2007 εh 10/28/2006 N
G≈ 0.98A δ≈ 11.76C
pG ¡JpOdAh≈G≥≤@ñ¡í (365.25)A δ≈G≥≤@δñ¡í
(30.4375)CpAq 3/1/2007 εh 2/1/2007]m/d/y μíN 0.92 δpGA q 2/1/2007 ε
h 3/1/2007 hptº 1.02 δCo íp]vTpΓ]A ºí≤pΓGCpAq
3/1/2008 εh 2/1/2008  0.95 δptºA∩aAYpΓúO P@qí≤ho
G 0.92C
ϕ 8. ≈Θtº
Θ 1

Θ 2

I

Ω

p

10/21/2006

10/28/2007

1

1

1.02

10/28/2006

10/21/2007

0

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2/1/2007

3/1/2007

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2/1/2008

3/1/2008

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3/1/2007

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4/1/2007

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Θ 1

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10/21/2006

10/28/2007

12

12

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10/28/2006

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11

12

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2/1/2007

3/1/2007

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2/1/2008

3/1/2008

1

1

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3/1/2007

4/1/2007

1

1

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4/1/2007

5/1/2007

1

1

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ϕ 9. δ≈Θtº

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ziHG
v sⁿú zC

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1. buΘMíδFvñu∩ΘiμpΓveWA∩εhΓ≥íC
∩nεh≥íG
1. ∩nεhC
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1. ΘJuGvWCWúαO{WC
2. quΘXμívMμñ∩

86

≥íμíC

IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Core System ΓU

ziHG
v sⁿú

zC

Θ/íí
YnΘ/í@í]p≈G
1. buΘMíδFveWA∩Θí@íC

∩nqΘ/í¿
1. ∩]tnΘííC
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2. pGznΘ/íΘííAhz
XμíAuΘXμívMμN C

quΘXμívMμñ∩μíCpGúnΘ

ziHG
v sⁿú

zC

íCΩα½


Ωα½i≤íCRG

v ú

ΘHgAB LhíB

¡MwíC

v H{íCτAsíCC
v U

ΦkΓX⌠pm½t≥M≥C

íCO
b@qíAW aqY (@) oXCíCΩα]@Ω
cAΣñC[ε (C) ϕúPí@[εAB[εíí°@C

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uwqΘv∩i²zú

ΘAíCgA

íCRΘX[WOC

[εwqC wqííjAHKú ΘC
v

LΘú⌠≤wgwqΘCNRúπHUWGyear_Bquarter_Bmonth_Bweek_B
day_Bhour_Bminute_Bsecond_  date_C

v

qⁿXO
HROykqΘ (pA@Pu@)CouMX@ñΩ
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@[εC wq}lΘA ΘQⁿw @[εCU[εhOííjⁿ
ws≥C
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zwqΘC¿≈ú@srCsW O@°uCyzrΩ date_
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day_Bhour_  date_C
 8  Ωα½

87

pGwgwqΘA

swq≥{ΘWPANQ½ C

YnwqíCΩΘ
1. b\αϕWA∩G
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2. qu[εwqvMμ∩ííjC
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Θ∩Θμí
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ΘOⁿqⁿwlIΓAHßΘBgBpÑμ πC∩{í ÑAjí
ΘμíOH ΘP 1582  10 δ 14 ΘíºϕtΦíxsC

íC
uíCv∩\z{íCτAsCoα½LA
≤h íCR{C
w]sWOs{ºer AßA≥@°uM@CpA∩≤
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sN¿t≥C
gtºC BOⁿZTwd≥CítºCd≥Hewqg≥ªCYnpΓg
tºAz wgwq[\g¿≈ (p@δ≈) Θ (uΘv\αϕuwqΘv)CO
pΓtºgíC ≤C}lB[ε (tt≥) Ñ≤gHCpAp
GegO 12A O 2 A≥e 24 [εsN¿t≥C
íñC BOⁿ≥ (]A) eCⁿZ¡íCⁿZOpΓ¡íC
CpGⁿZOA≥ziH¡íC∩mñ¡ípΓ¡íC ≤ⁿZO n ºC}l
⌠ m[ε]]tt≥AÑ≤ⁿZ n/2 MⁿZ (n–1)/2CpApGⁿ
ZO 5 A≥[ε (t≥) bCºeBºßúO 2C

88

IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Core System ΓU

eíC eºeCⁿZ¡íCⁿZOpΓ¡íCºeC ≤C}l
B[ε (tt≥) Ñ≤ⁿZC
⌡μñC BOⁿ≥ (]A) eCⁿZñ CⁿZOpΓñ CC
pGⁿZOA≥ziH¡íC∩mññ pΓñ C ≤ⁿZO n ºC}l⌠
m[ε]]tt≥AÑ≤ⁿZ n/2 MⁿZ (n–1)/2CpApGⁿZO 5 
A≥[ε (t≥) bCºeBºßúO 2C
nMC

≥

nCMA@

JeεC

¿tC ⁿw¿tAMwXe@[εCⁿOe[ε (w
C ≤C}lB[ε (tt≥) Ñ≤C

) ºe[ε

Γ²C ⁿwΓ²AMwXß@[εCⁿOe[ε (w ) ºe[ε
C ≤C}lB[ε (tt≥) Ñ≤C
¡ C BⁿOHXΩC≥ªsCCC}lB 4 ⌡μñ A A 2 
ñ Vñ∩⌠C MßA M 5 ⌡μñ B3 ⌡μñ M HANNING (i[v¡í) AN
oA¡CtΓklCεh¡CoXºCπL{bpΓtWú½
CßA
εh{@¡AHΓX¡tCo { T4253H ¡ C

m½≥
iμRA≥[εy¿DA BpGCñt≥ANLkpΓYíCqC
Sw[εOCA≥Ω]pUG
v CtC°ε 1C
v CgtC°ε@gC
v pGzbWL{C aΦ]twsC (@kO÷@Uuxsv÷sA∩Aϕ∩)A
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v α½ (pA∩α½) w∩lCSwú

≥ΩC

bC}l⌠B≥Ωú oSwDAL uYuCñ°CCñíΩí
]r≥ΩO≤Y½DCDd≥zR{ wC
um½≥v∩\zq{íCsíCAQ ΦkºΣñ@ pΓ
⌠pm½≥Cw]sWOs{ºer AßA≥@°u
M@CpA∩≤ price ÑAsWO price_1CsOdlwqº⌠≤
C
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3. ∩nm½≥C
ziHG
v ΘJWHm½w]sWC
v ≤∩⌠pkC

 8  Ωα½

89

m½≥⌠pk
C¡íC HπC¡ím½≥C
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sñ h sH {bsñzμπhOCzú½s[cO
sñC
v
v

@CδFNzL{μñ@sAbsñμ@½C
@HWCδFNbsñh½CzⁿwvT U@BJAbU@BJñA
δFⁿwsC

102

IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Core System ΓU

½ΩδF]¿[εG∩
GpGz∩Ns½¿CAδFe{BJC
bBJñAΘJ÷eñbsñp≤ΩTCz]iHbsñOC
C
sCp≤OH ziHbsΩñbeΩñOCAHsCOCo ID
iHOs≥sA]iHOCu[εOOvñεAwqsñO
C÷@Uxsμ≤w]WAOúyzC
sñ ½H b²eBJñAzwgiDδFn½s[cOCδFwgC
O@sCObsñH e{CunαmvñεA
wqsñ½s[cC
Ynⁿw@½s[c
1. bunαmvMμñA±Jnα½ (Y¿O)COñ¼ 
P (rΩ)C
ziHbOñh]AP@ (OqMμñs

D)FΣbsñ½C

Ynⁿwh½s[c
1. quvU MμA∩nwq@C
2. bunαmvMμñA±Jnα½ (Y¿O)COñ¼ 
P (rΩ)CziHbOñh]AP@C(OqMμñs DABΣ
bsñ½C)
3. ∩U@nwqAi½∩L{C
v ÷MziHbOñh]AP@A²oLkb@HWOñ]AP@C
v COMμ]t

PC(CXWL@pJC)

v OAMw≤zb²eBJñⁿwOCziHb≤w]W
A² ≡W@BJα≤n½s[cOC
v z

iwqO (ΦkObMμñ∩)Aα≥U@BC

ns sHSgL½AiHg sΦís sCª
sCñCNzns sAuTwvMμC

NX{b

½ΩδF]¿[εG
GpGz∩Ns½¿CAδFe{BJC
bBJñAMwO  C
OCsC

O@ sAªiHsClA



sñ h H  b{ñi@CbhípUAμ@ K
w¼≈AúLApGzeñOMFh]hA≥h iαΩϕC
v
v
v

@CδFNμ@ C
@HWCδFNh AΘJn CzⁿwvT U@BJAbU@
BJñAδFⁿw C
LCpGzúQbsñ A∩C

 9  BzPα½

103

¿[ε@ºd
eΩñ@OeAH@]íCeTqO²AOO²b w1Bw2  w3C
ϕ 16. @ {μΩ
ⁿ

w1

w2

w3

1

6.7

4.3

5.7

2

7.1

5.9

5.6

NnΓO½s[c¿μ@eAμ@ CsΩπbHUϕμñC
ϕ 17. π@ ½s[cΩ
ⁿ

ⁿ

e

1

1

6.7

1

2

4.3

1

3

5.7

2

1

7.1

2

2

5.9

2

3

5.6

  1 }lAHOñCWqCCblñJ sCA Nqs}lC
biHN bn{ñC

{

¿[εΓºd
ϕOO²F@HW]AziH@HW FúLAeΩ [HCAp
@]hOß≥] ⌠hñD C{μΩñ@seAHΓ] A 
BCΩ[HCAp] B Ñhb] A ÑhC
ϕ 18. Γ {μΩ
ⁿ

w_a1b1

w_a1b2

w_a2b1

w_a2b2

1

5.5

6.4

5.8

5.9

2

7.4

7.1

5.6

6.7

NnΓO½s[c¿μ@eAΓ

CsΩπbHUϕμñC

ϕ 19. πΓ ½s[cΩ
ⁿ

index_a

index_b

e

1

1

1

5.5

1

1

2

6.4

1

2

1

5.8

1

2

2

5.9

2

1

1

7.4

2

1

2

7.1

2

2

1

5.6

2

2

2

6.7

104

IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Core System ΓU

½ΩδF]¿[εG@
GpGz∩Ns½¿C@ AδFe{BJC
bBJñAMwzn C
s ⁿwWMOC


iHO

\ 104 y¿[ε@

sAOlOñWCz]iH

ºdzDDAHo≤hΩTC

v

sCδFNⁿw@

C

v

WC δFN∩OW@

v

WC ÷@Uxsμ≤w]WA

CqMμñ∩@OC
úyzC

½ΩδF]¿[εGh
GpGz∩Ns½¿Ch AδFe{BJC
bBJñAⁿwC


hCz]iHs ⁿwWMOC

\ 104 y¿[εΓ

ºdzDDAHo≤hΩTC

{μñO²Fh hH {eΩñO²Fh]hCh iwqgP°≤[
εOCpGh]A≥eΩ [HCAp@]hOß≥] ⌠h
ñD C
sñ h hH C ΘJhCh Os≥XCΣl≤
1AHChWqC@ WqCA ß@ WqC
íXhCzLkWL{μΩsbhC]½s[cΩN@C]tBzC 
XA]δFdzhCªN±zºhnAMbzOñCoΓ
 C
WC ÷@Uxsμ≤w]WA

úyzC

½ΩδF]¿[εG∩
GpGz∩Ns½¿CAδFe{BJC
bBJñA½s[csⁿw∩C
Rú∩H bu∩vBJ (BJ 3) ñAzqeΩñ∩Fn½s[cOBn
s@OC∩ñΩNX\bsñCpGeΩñΣLAziH∩
NΣ≤OdC
Od≥ΩH δFw∩CiαsCd
≤u]t CC

C Ot≥ CziH∩Od

pH δFNbsñCª]tF eΩñ@Cú sCCpGz∩
qsñ≤ A≥iα∩zUC]oNiαeΩñⁿwCAú ú
PsCC÷@Uxsμ≤w]WAúyzC

 9  BzPα½

105

½ΩδF][ε¿G∩
GpGz∩N[εs½¿μAδFe{BJC
bBJñAΘJ÷eñbsñp≤ΩTC
{μΩ ≥O[εsH [εO O÷COA]ª qP[εμ ─ pA
H N≈cCδFnDeñ iO[εOApªαNCO@¿sΩ
ñμ@CCNiOeñ[εOAuID vMμC≤eΩ
AO[εOCbCJ sOXAδFsCA]Aeñ[
εOABPuID vMμñΦíPCpGeΩ
[HAziHbU@BJiμ@C
ssp≤bsñH blΩñAX{bμ@μC bsΩñA N
bhsμñX{C ObeΩñδF sμC½s[cΩboμñAN
]tC@sCNc¿sOAu vMμñCϕδFX{∩A
z]iH∩ 
NsμC
∩ΣLμ⌡μ@H δFMw∩uevMμñ lA⌡μ @CªdC
AHd[εOΩO ≤CpG≤AδFNo½s[c sñ
OCpGSAδFNos sñCMwsíO tºAN≥
° A t≥h CYs]t@ ≥Mt≥AhΣ°bsí
tºA δFNs sC

½ΩδF][ε¿GΩ
GpGz∩N[εs½¿μAδFe{BJC
bBJñAMwO nb½sceeCbCJ
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JñⁿwC

O[εs]b²eB

v

OC δFNOeΩABΦíM²eBJuID vMμñCX
PCϕΩOzLkTwA∩C∩nOeΩA²oαT
OCi TAHiμ½scC

v

CδFNú∩{μΩiμCϕzTweΩwiO[εsA∩
C

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bBJñA½s[csⁿw∩C
ssp≤bsñH
v

C δFNls¿P@OC

v

C δF ANC

dC n½s[c w M hAB
w, h, month

106

IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Core System ΓU

 monthG

PG
w.jan, w.feb, h.jan


PG

w.jan, h.jan, w.feb
pH δFibsñCª]teΩñsΩñCCC
ⁿHδFiH AsΩñⁿCª  C@A
@sCⁿiⁿ[εO sbCpG[εsbAⁿO 1Fºh 0C
dC 

O productCªO²Fß

RúClΩG

ϕ 20. μ@ñú]μ
customer

product

1

chick

1

eggs

2

eggs

3

chick

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ϕ 21. C@ú¼úPⁿ
customer

indchick

indeggs

1

1

1

2

0

1

3

1

0

bdñA½s[cΩiHoß

RúC

½ΩδFG¿
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v

Φ½C δFN½s[csCpGzQnΦNeA∩C

GpGlΩO[vΩA≥sΩN]O[vΩAúD@[vwbsñ½
w≤C
v

KWykCδFNΣú ykAKJyk°íCϕzúnNeBϕzQ∩ykAϕzQ
xsHßA∩C

 9  BzPα½

107

108

IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Core System ΓU

 10  ΘXBz
ΘXBz
ϕz⌡μ{AGπb@s u°v°íñCbo°íñAziH
ΘXCz]iHBzΘXA@≈u]tzºΘXΩσ≤C

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°
GX\bu°vñCziHQu°vA⌡μUC@G
v s²G
v π⌠∩ϕμBϕ
v ∩AH≤Gπ
v bu°vMΣL{íºíA
u°v]tΓG
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v khO±mpϕμBϕBσrΘXC
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π

∩ϕμϕWCziH÷@Uj⌡íμkΣAA!H

A

M⌠G

bu°vñAziH∩aπ⌠π{Oϕμ≥GCo{iHjTεb²ñ
πΘXqC

Yn⌠ϕμMϕ
1. bu°vj⌡íμñs÷ΓUC

2. ÷@UHϕ∩C
3. b\αϕWA∩G
° > ⌠

4. ÷@UuºnvuπCWAX]u⌠vC
}]uπv¿@ñANϕ{bwg⌠C

Yn⌠{G
1. bj⌡íμñA÷@U{W¬ΦC
oN⌠{ñGA¼Xºn°C

109

BRúMsΘX
ziHQsBBRúsΦíA½sCGC

Ynu°vñΘX
1. ∩ºn²ñC
2. N∩

±

úP mC

YnRúu°vñΘX
1. ∩ºn²ñC
2. ÷UuRúvΣC

3. b\αϕWA∩G
sΦ > Rú

≤

l∩⌠Φí

w]AG@}lúOV¬∩⌠CYn≤sΘXl∩⌠ΦíG
1. b\αϕWA∩G
sΦ > ∩
2. ÷@Uu°vC
3. bu

lΘX¼AvOñA∩¼ (pAϕBϕBσrΘX)C

4. ∩zn∩⌠Φí∩C

≤ΘX∩⌠Φí
1. bºn²ñA∩zn∩⌠C
2. b\αϕWA∩G
μí > a¬∩⌠

μí > mñ

μí > ak∩⌠

°ºn
j⌡íμúu°vσ≤²CziHj⌡íμAs²úPGABεΣπΦíC
zbj⌡íμ⌡μ]jí@A²HºXC
v bj⌡íμñ∩ANb²ñπ∩C
v pGbj⌡íμñAh²ñ∩AHºC
v pGX
εj⌡π

110

ºnΘXAhX

ÑhñAGúQ⌠C

C YnεºnπΦíAziHG

IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Core System ΓU

v i}BX

ºnΘX

v ≤∩ºnÑh
v ≤ºnπñjp
v ≤ºnπñr¼

Yn¼Xi}ºnΘX
1. bzQ¼Xi}ººnAΣ¬ΦW÷@UC

2. ÷@UºnñC
3. b\αϕWA∩G
° > ¼X

° > i}

p≤≤ºnÑh
1. ÷@Uj⌡íμñC
2. ÷@UuºnvuπCW¬bAN"]ΓV¬C

÷@UuºnvuπCWkbAN]ΓVkC

3. b\αϕWA∩G
sΦ > j⌡ > 

sΦ > j⌡ > 
≤ºnÑho∩AbzºnÑhñºßAoSOC ≤iα∩
ºnÑhA]ziHuºnvuπCW¬BkbΣAlºnÑhC

Yn≤ºnjp
1. b\αϕWA∩G
° > j⌠jp
2. ∩ºnjp (upvBuñvujv)C

Yn≤ºnñr¼
1. b\αϕWA∩G
° > j⌡r¼...
2. ∩r¼C
 10  ΘXBz

111

sW°
ziHbu°vñA[JhAODNsσrBϕBΣL{íΩÑC

YnsWDσr
ziHbu°vñA[JsσrA

≥ϕμϕúúsC

1. ÷@UϕμBϕBΣL½≤]±bDσrºeC
2. b\αϕWA∩G
íJ > sD

íJ > sσr
3. s÷ΓUs½≤C
4. ΘJσrC

YnsWσr
1. bu°vj⌡íμ²ñA÷@UϕμBϕΣLn±bσrºe½≤C
2. b\αϕWA∩G
íJ > σr...
3. ∩σrC
YnsΦσrAbσrWs÷ΓUC

N½≤KJ°
ΣL{íñ½≤A]iHKJu°vñCziHuKbºßvOu∩KWvΣñ⌠≤@
∩CΓ KW¼AúNs½≤±bu°vñAe∩½≤ßCϕzQ∩½≤KJμí
Au∩KWvC

MΣN°ñΩT
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sΦ > MΣ

sΦ > N
ziHuMΣMNv⌡μUC@G
v jMπσ≤ujM∩wC
v qe

mUWjMC

v jM²Mj⌡íμA¡εjM²j⌡íμC
v jM⌠Co]A²ñ⌠≤⌠ (pAw]⌠u vϕμ)AHϕñ⌠
CMμC
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jpgC

v ¡εϕñjM°≤nXπxsμeC

112

IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Core System ΓU

v bϕñNjM°≤¡ε¡}OCYu°vñ∩]ADϕΣLAh∩
LkC
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v hVϕñeiúÑhUÑhúQ°⌠ÑhABYjMñ]t⌠Ao
]N JjM ñC
v ⌠]A²ñ⌠ (j⌡íμñO≤AO]tbj⌡íμ¼X ⌠ñ
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v boΓ ípñAϕtΣ
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bϕñMΣd≥
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ud≥v∩LkC
2. b\αϕWA∩G
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5. ∩wqd≥@hC
v Yº@]tDr

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v YΓírAjMC
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½μBtXσ≤eYεO úA°ϕ∩]w wC \ 186 yϕ∩zDDA
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GMicrosoft Word iαLk TaπÑeϕμC
vC JPG M PNG vμíC
BIFFC ϕMσrΘXiKW BIFF μíΓϕCϕñr δTCμíA≤
Windows @tC

 10  ΘXBz

113

σrC ϕMσrΘXisKWσrCo Bz{∩uα¼eσr{í (pqll≤)
D C
pG{íΣh iμíAªiαúu∩KWv\αϕ²z∩μíAπ
iμíMμC
sKWh½ΘX½≤
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v

RTF μíCbjí{íñAϕKWib
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meta MvμíC∩ΘX½≤KJΣL{íñμ@½≤C

v

BIFF μíCú]AϕB≡¼cM¼°C

zτi yXΘXz Nh½ΘX½≤XΣL{í/μíC
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τiN∩μíxsns K»w]μíC]wds≤Ñq@ñC

XΘX
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GuX PowerPointvA≤ Windows @tAStudent Version úú\αC
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v

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114

IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Core System ΓU

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143

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IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Core System ΓU

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