TN1276 Advanced ICE40 I2C And SPI Hardened IP Usage Guide NETWORK ASSOCIATES TO COMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOLS

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NETWORK ASSOCIATES GUIDE TO COMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOLS
Hewlett-Packard Network Services

DHCP
BOOTP
NTP
TFTP
Dynamic Host Bootstrap Network Trivial File
Configuration Protocol
Time
Transfer
Protocol
Protocol Protocol

RFA
Network Remote Remote Remote
Virtual
File
Database File Process
Transfer Access Access Comm. Terminal

APPLICATION
LAYER

X Windows
System
(X10 / X11)

• Provides interface to
end-user processes
• Provides standardized
services to applications

CMOT
(CMIP over
TCP/IP)
(see also ISO)

ARPA Services

From
DECnet
NSP

Browse
File

Ipr
login
rsh
rexec
rcp
Remote Remote Remote Remote Remote
Print Copy Execution Login Shell

SNMP

DNS
Domain
Name
System

ND
Network
Disk

Simple Network
Mgmt. Protocol
v1, v2, v2c

To
ISO-TP
ISO-DE
ISO
Development
Environment

TRANSPORT
LAYER

• Manages network
layer connections
• Provides reliable packet
delivery mechanism

TCP
Transmission
Control
Protocol

RPC
Remote
Procedure
Call

Burst
Mode

Application Filing Mail Printing Virtual
Support
Terminal

VINES Application Services

ACSE

ACSE

GAP
Gateway
Access
Protocol

From
SPP

From
ISO

From
NBP

From
NSP

To
Oracle
TNS

Postscript
SMB

To
NetBIOS
Data
Flow
Control

Connection-oriented
Session Protocol
ISO
NetBIOS

To
VFRP

VINES
NETRPC

XNS Courier

SCP
DNS
Distributed Session
Control
Name
Protocol
Server

Bulk Data
Transfer Protocol

SCS

To
NetBIOS

ASP
AppleTalk
Session
Protocol

Keiwet
Session
Protocol

To
NetBIOS

From
UDP

PAP
Printer
Access
Protocol

To
DDP

To
IPX

ZIP
Zone
Information
Protocol

To
IP
To
ARP

TPO, TP1, TP2, TP3, TP4

Transmission
Control

LAVC
UDP
User
Datagram
Protocol

NLSP
RIP
Routing NetWare
Information Link
Services
Protocol
Protocol

X.25
Packet Level
Protocol

HPR
APPN
High
Advanced
Performance Peer-to-Peer
Routing Networking

To
NetBIOS
&
SMB

IPX –
Internetwork
Packet
Exchange

QLLC
Qualified
Logical
Link
Control

SSP
Switch to
Switch
Protocol
From
TCP/IP
TCP

From SDLC
Synchronous
Data Link
Control

From
ISO
TP4

RTMP
AURP
Routing
AppleTalk
Table
Update-based
Maintenance
Routing
Protocol
Protocol

VRTP/VSRTP
VINES (Sequenced)
Routing Update
Protocol

Error
Echo
Protocol Protocol

NETWORK PROTOCOL

IPX
WAN
2

ATP
NBP
AEP
Name
AppleTalk AppleTalk
Transaction Binding
Echo
Protocol Protocol
Protocol
VIPC
VINES Interprocess
Communications
Protocol

RIP
Routing
Information
Protocol

ES-IS
End System to
Intermediate
System

DRP
DECnet
Routing
Protocol

CONP
CLNP
Connection- Connectionless
oriented
Network
Network
Protocol
Protocol

Path
Control

DLSw
Data Link
Switching

From
VIPC

From
CDP

IS-IS
Intermediate Dual
System to IS-IS
Intermediate
System

ADSP
AppleTalk
Data Stream
Protocol
SPP
PEP
Sequence Packet
Packet Exchange
Protocol Protocol

NSP
Network
Services Protocol
DNA

ICMP
Internet Control
Message
Protocol

IP
Internet
Protocol

LAT
Local
Area
Transport
Protocol

IDP
Internetwork
Datagram
Protocol

VIP
VINES Internet
Protocol

DDP
Datagram Delivery
Protocol
From
VIPC
AARP
AppleTalk
Address
Resolution
Protocol

X-25
Packet
Level
Protocol

Apple - LAP
Link Access
Protocol
VFRP
VINES Fragmentation
Protocol

Ethernet V.2
Internetwork
(via X.25)

(Not through X.25)
Sub Network Access Protocol
(SNAP)

• Frames packets
• Controls physical
layer data flow

Ethernet
Data Link
Control

Ethernet V.2

PHYSICAL
LAYER
• Interfaces between network
medium and network devices
• Defines electrical and mechanical
characteristics

IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD
Media Access Control

1 BASE5
StarLAN
10 BROAD 36
10 BASE-T
Twisted Pair
10 BASE5
Thick
10BASE2
Thin
10 BASE-F
(A or P)
Fiber

IEEE 802.12
VG-AnyLAN

Type 2
Connection Service

Type 3
ACK Connectionless Service

IEEE 802.5
Token Passing Ring
Media Access Control

FDDI Token Passing Ring
Media Access Control
ANSI

Token Ring

Ethernet

Ethernet
50 ohm coax
Thin Wire
50 ohm coax
Broadband
75 ohm coax

802.2 Logical Link Control
Type 1
Connectionless Service

100 BASET
100 BASEX

Fiber
Optic
Shielded
Twisted Pair
4/16 Mbps
UTP 4/16
Unshielded
Twisted Pair

ATM

To
SMDS

AAL1 AAL2 AAL3/4 AAL5
VLANs
CBR VBR
Data Virtual LANs
AAL
ATM - Adaption Layer

SDDI
Shielded
Copper
CDDI
Copper
Twisted Pair

SNI
Subscriber Network
Interface
DSO PLCP - 64 Kbps
G.703 PLCP
DS1 PLCP - T1 - 1.544 Mbps
DS3 PLCP - T3 - 45 Mbps
SONET

HDLC LAPB
(ISO) 7776)
High-level Data Link Control
Link Access Procedure

ISDN-D
16 Kbps BRI
64 Kbps PRI

DSI, DS3
SONET

ISDN H
384 Kbps
BRI - Basic Rate Interface
PRI - Primary Rate Interface

PPP
Point to Point

LAP -A

ISDN-B
64 Kbps

To
SMDS

SMDS

Frame Relay

ISDN
Integrated Services
Digital Network

ATM - Layer
Asynchronous
Transfer Mode

IEEE 802.6
Metropolitan Area Network
DQDB Media Access Control

FDDI
FDDI
Fiber Optic

ISDN

DSI, DS3
SONET

H11
1.536 Mbps
H12
1.92 Mbps

To
Frame
Relay
V.35

RS-449
EIA RS-232D
or
RS-423
RS-422-A
V.24
Unbalanced Balanced

SMDS
Switched
Multi-megabit
Data service
SIP
SMDS
Interface Protocol

From
PPTP

From
SNI

ANSI
T-1.617
NXD Frame Format
From
Broadband
ISDN

VSPP
VINES Sequenced
Packet Protocol

VARP/VSARP
VINES (Sequenced)
Address Resolution
Protocol

802.2

DATA LINK
LAYER

NAMED
PIPES
for OS/2

To
NetBIOS

NetBEUI

From
VIPC

LANs

3270
Data
Stream

XNS Courier
Message Object Block
Stream Stream Stream

FOUND
Foundation
Services

From
VIPC

From
IPX

AFP
AppleTalk
Filing
Protocol

CTERM
Network
Command
Terminal

X.25 PAD
Packet
Assembler/
Disassembler Connection-oriented
Protocol
Presentation Protocol
X.3,
X.28,
ASN.1
X.29

LU6.2
Logical
Unit

StreetTalk, Mail(IM-III), Network Mgmt.,
Server Service, PC Backend, VINES Security,
Echotest, File Service, Talk, Async, STDA, Deflector,
Diagnostic, NetBIOS over VINES, Print Service,
Semaphore, SNA Service, SX Service

TRANSPORT PROTOCOL

CSLIP
SLIP
Serial Line Compressed
Slip
IP

From
VIPC

• Addresses and
routes packets

ACSE

ACSE

From
TCP

IPDS
SCS
3270
Intelligent
SNA
Data
Printer
Stream Character
Data
Stream
Stream

SPX, SPX2
Sequenced
Packet
Exchange

To
VFRP

RSVP
Resource
Reservation
Protocol

From
TCP/
IP

ACSE

NICE
Network Information
and Command
Exchange Protocol

Presentation Services

SAP
Service
Advertising
Protocol

To
VINES
NETRPC

From
VSPP

From
IPX

NetBIOS

To
VFRP

ACSE

ACSE

Banyan VINES

AppleTalk

XNS Application Services

MOP
Maintenance
Operations
Protocol

DAP
Data
Access
Protocol

ACSE - Association Control Service Element
ROSE - Remote Operation Service Element
RTSE - Reliable Transfer Service Element

RPL
Remote
Program
Load

NetWare
Lite

To
IPX

To
VFRP

ARP
RARP
Address Reverse
Resolution
ARP
Protocol

CMIP
DS
MHS
FTAM
MMS
ODA
Common Directory
Mail
File
Office
VT
Mgmt.
Services Transfer Handling Manufacturing
Messaging
Document Virtual
Information X.500
Access Service
Service
Architecture Terminal
Protocol
X.400
and
Mgmt.
ROSE
ROSE
RTSE

SMB
Server
Message
Block

To
VFRP

IGMP
Internet
Group
Mgmt.
Protocol

Named
Pipes

Print

NCP
NetWare
Core
Protocol

OSPF
IGRP/EIGRP
GGP
RIP
BGP
EGP
Open Shortest
Interior
Gateway
Routing
Exterior Border
Path First
Gateway
to
Routing
Routing CISCO Gateway Gateway Gateway Information

DVMRP
Distance Vector
Multicast
Routing
Protocol

NDS
NetWare
Directory
Services

XDR
External
Data
Representation

To
NetBIOS

To
DLSw
SSP

NETWORK
LAYER

PMAP
NIS YP
NFS
Port
Network
Network
File System Information Mapper
System
NLM
Statd
Network
Status
Mount
Lock Mgr.
Daemon

LPP
Lightweight
Presentation
Protocol

DAP
Lightweight
Directory
Access
Protocol

SESSION
LAYER

To
PPTP

DDM
DCA
SNA/DS SNA/MS
DIA
SNA/FS
Distributed Document
SNA
SNA
Document
File
Data
Content Services Interchange Distributed Mgmt.
Mgmt. Architecture
Architecture Services Services

From
IPX

• Specifies architectureindependent data
transfer format
• Encodes and decodes data;
encrypts and decrypts data;
compresses data

XNS Xerox Network System

DECnet Phase IV

SNA Transaction Services
SUN Network Services

RUNIX Remote UNIX Services

SMTP
HTTP
FTP
TELNET Simple
HyperText File
Mail
Transfer Transfer Virtual
Terminal
Transfer
Protocol Protocol
Protocol

PRESENTATION
LAYER

ISO

IBM Protocols

Novell NetWare

TCP/IP

From
IPX

From
IP

WANs

From
UDP

SDLC
Synchronous
Data Link
Control

From
ATM

Modem Standards
V.21 AT&T V.22 AT&T AT&T 209 V.22 bis
V.26
V.26 bis
9600 bps 2400 bps 2400 bps 2400 bps
103
212
300 bps
1200 bps
V.42
V.42 bis
V.27 bis
V.32 bis
V.29
V.32
4800 bps 9600 bps 9600 bps 14.4 kbps Error Correction Data Compression
via MNP5 or LAPM using L-Z derivative
IBM
Channel

VICP
VINES Internet
Control
Protocol



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