NSQIP PUF User Guide 2015

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“Quality Improvement through Quality Data”

American College of Surgeons
National Surgical Quality
Improvement Program
Revised Version
October 2016

Data Update
Initially, in October 2016, the 2015 PUF datasets were issued with certain inconsistencies that
were subsequently identified and corrected in revised datasets. These inconsistencies involved
the following data fields:
1.

Height and Weight in the Adult PUF

2.

C. diff (NOTHCDIFF, OTHCDIFF) in the Adult PUF

Please make certain that in all research efforts you are using the most recent release of the PUF
for any period.

ACS NSQIP 2015 PUF USER GUIDE | OCTOBER 2016

Contents
______________________________________________________________________
Section

Page

1.

Introduction

1

2.

Data Request Process

1

3.

File Description

2

4.

Data Variable Updates

3

5.

Data Collection Background and Data Quality

4

6.

Sampling Process and Case Exclusion Criteria

5

7.

Data Limitations

6

8.

Contact Information

8

9.

Frequently Asked Questions

9

10.

Data Variables and Definitions

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ACS NSQIP 2015 PUF USER GUIDE | OCTOBER 2016

1.

Introduction

This document is designed to accompany the 2015 Participant Use Data File (PUF) available for
download on the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement
Program (ACS NSQIP) website ( www.facs.org/quality-programs/acs-nsqip ). The sections
contained herein will provide the user with information on how to request the PUF, the contents
of the data files, the data collection background, the inclusion and exclusion criteria for cases and
hospitals, the data limitations, and the data point definitions and descriptions.
This user guide applies specifically to the 2015 PUF. Hospitals utilizing the PUF from a
different year should refer to the user guide specifically tailored to that particular data set.

2.

Data Request Process

An individual who has an official appointment at a fully enrolled site and wants to obtain a copy
of the ACS NSQIP PUF can do so by visiting www.facs.org/quality-programs/acs-nsqip and
following the steps listed below:
1. From the ACS NSQIP main page (www.facs.org/quality-programs/acs-nsqip) the
requestor can scroll down to the “Quick Links” box on the left side. Within that box you
can click on the “Participant Use Data File” link. This will take you to the PUF
information and request page.
2. Following a brief introduction and explanation of the various PUFs, the requestor can
click on “Request Data Set.”
3. This will take the requestor to the Data Use Agreement. This is a 3-page document that
implements the data protections of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act of 1996 (HIPAA) and the ACS NSQIP Hospital Participation Agreement. Delivery
of the PUF is contingent on agreement to the terms and conditions specified within the
Data Use Agreement. You can read the Data Use Agreement from this page or download
the 3-page document. The requestor is then required to type in their first and last name
and click on “Request Data File.” By clicking on “Request Data File” the requestor
agrees to the terms and conditions of the Data Use Agreement.
4. Requestors will then be required to complete a brief online form to provide ACS with
basic information about themselves, including the participating hospital in which they are
currently employed and in what capacity, as well as how the requestor plans on using the
PUF data. Once all of the required fields are completed, the requestor clicks “Submit.”

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ACS NSQIP 2015 PUF USER GUIDE | OCTOBER 2016
5. ACS NSQIP staff will review the request in a timely manner. Program contacts at
participating sites will be contacted at this time to confirm the requestor’s affiliation with
the hospital and confirm internal approval of the PUF request.
6. Following receipt and confirmation of the information submitted, an email will be sent to
the requestor containing a username and password along with the URL to download the
data. The web link will be active from the time of the email for 10 full days (240 hours).
7. The file will be available in three different formats (Text, SPSS, SAS) and depending on
the connection speed should take between 5 and 30 minutes to download.
8. The requestor may be contacted to confirm receipt of the data file and allow for feedback
on the delivery mechanism, data points contained, and data file format.

3.

File Description

Each summer/fall a PUF will be made available for the previous calendar year’s data. The PUF
is available in one of three different formats - Text, SAS, and SPSS. In 2008, we provided an
additional file that contains SAS and SPSS codes for constructing RACE variable that was
available in previous years. The 2015 file contains 273 variables for each case, and a variableby-variable description is provided starting on page 13.
A brief description of the different formats follows:
File Name
ACS_NSQIP_PUF15_v2.txt

Type
tab
delimited
TXT file

Uncompressed
File Size
1.4 GB

ACS_NSQIP_PUF15_v2.sas7bdat

SAS 9.2
data file

5.1 GB

ACS_NSQIP_PUF15_v2.sav

SPSS 16.0
data file

2.9 GB

Construct_RACE_Codes.txt

Notepad
file

2

3KB

Description
Contains 273 HIPAA
compliant variables
on 885,502 cases
submitted from 603
sites in 2015.
Same information as
stated above in TXT
data format.
Same information as
stated above in TXT
and SAS data format.
Contains SAS and
SPSS codes for
constructing RACE
variable that was
available in 2005,
2006 and 2007.

ACS NSQIP 2015 PUF USER GUIDE | OCTOBER 2016

4.

Data Variable Updates

There are several changes to the “Data Variables” list beginning on Page 13 of this document.
The “Variable Definition” column (as it appeared in the PUF User Guides from 2005-2014) has
been removed. It has been replaced by a column titled: “Search Term in Chapter 4…”
Beginning with this PUF, abbreviated definitions have been removed from the Variable
Definition field. So that investigators will have ready access to complete and authoritative
variable definitions (rather than past definitions which may be incomplete and potentially
misleading with respect to nuanced clinical features of importance to the investigator), the
“Search Term in Chapter 4…” field will now contain a search term that will locate the complete
definition in Chapter 4 of the “ACS NSQIP Operations Manual” - the authoritative variable
definition reference manual used by SCRs. Please be aware that Chapter 4 definitions are year
specific, though dramatic changes are rare.
Variables names have been reconciled so that you can copy the entire text within an individual
cell from the column titled “Search Term in Chapter 4…” in the User Guide, and paste it into a
search field (you can create a search field by simultaneously hitting Ctrl and F on your keyboard)
in Chapter 4. Once the text is copied into the search field and enter is hit, you will see the
variable definition and other information pertinent to that particular variable.
To support this new process, investigators receiving the PUF will have the opportunity to
download a Chapter 4 corresponding to the specific PUF year (beginning with data for 2015).
Appropriate definitions will continue to be provided in the “Search Term in Chapter 4…” field
for those variables that are constructed specifically for the PUF and do not exist in Chapter 4.
Chapter 4 will be made available to you for download with the rest of your requested PUF files
or by contacting your hospital’s Surgical Clinical Reviewer (SCR). Data Use Agreements will
now apply to the use and distribution of Chapter 4, as well as PUF data itself.
A new variable, “PUFYEAR” has been added to the dataset. This variable will allow you to
identify the appropriate Chapter 4 for data that has been merged across several years.
In prior years we have retained data fields for historical variables that are no longer collected and
inserted missing values. Beginning this year, we are dropping all variables that are not currently
collected. Thus, the number of variables included in the Essential PUF is fewer this year than in
past years. Also, because the position of data fields is no longer consistent across years, it will no
longer be possible to join data across years by merely concatenating files. Files will need to be
merged by variable name using appropriate statistical software.

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ACS NSQIP 2015 PUF USER GUIDE | OCTOBER 2016

5.

Data Collection Background and Data Quality

The ACS NSQIP collects data on over 150 variables, including preoperative risk factors,
intraoperative variables, and 30-day postoperative mortality and morbidity outcomes for patients
undergoing major surgical procedures in both the inpatient and outpatient setting. A site’s trained
and certified Surgical Clinical Reviewer (SCR) captures these data using a variety of methods
including medical chart abstraction.
Required data variables are entered via web-based data collection to the ACS NSQIP website.
Portions of the data may be automatically populated by a software program that was developed
to extract data from the participating hospital’s existing information systems. Requestors should
contact the SCR(s) at their hospital for detailed information on how the hospital collects its ACS
NSQIP data.
To ensure the data collected are of the highest quality, the ACS NSQIP has developed a host of
different training mechanisms for the SCRs and conducts an Inter-Rater Reliability (IRR) Audit
of selected participating sites. In addition to an initial web-based training program, the ACS
NSQIP requires SCRs to complete a series of web-based training modules followed by a
certification exam that must be retaken annually. The modules and certification exam focus on
the program, processes, and analysis; preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative definitions;
and case studies. These modules are complemented by a growing online decision support system
that ensures the SCRs have the knowledge and resources available to collect high-quality data.
The IRR Audit is a fundamental tool of ACS NSQIP to assess the quality of the data collected at
participating sites. The process involves the review of multiple charts, some of which are
selected randomly and others selected based on criteria designed to identify potential reporting
errors. For example, cases with five or more preoperative risk factors and no reported mortality
or morbidity or cases with two or fewer preoperative risk factors and reported mortality or
morbidity will be selected for chart review. Operating room logs are also audited to ensure
correct sampling of cases.
The combined results of the audits completed to date revealed an overall disagreement rate of
approximately 2% for all assessed program variables. The ACS NSQIP has determined that an
IRR Audit disagreement rate of 5% or less is acceptable. Sites that have higher than a 5%
disagreement rate are not provided a hospital odds ratio in the ACS NSQIP Semiannual Report
and may be required to undergo an additional audit following training and education
recommendations from the ACS NSQIP.

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ACS NSQIP 2015 PUF USER GUIDE | OCTOBER 2016

6.

Sampling Process and Case Exclusion Criteria

Sites participating in the ACS NSQIP can do so in a variety of options that cover
general/vascular surgery, multispecialty surgery, or procedure targeted (reported separately).
Each participation option includes a systematic sampling process that is described below.

Systematic Sampling Process
Larger institutions normally experience a significant volume of surgical cases. This presents the
problem of managing an overwhelming workload. In order to prevent bias in choosing cases for
assessment, a systematic sampling process was developed. An important tool to utilize while
performing the systematic sampling process is the 8-Day Cycle Schedule. The 8-day cycle works
as follows: If the first ‘cycle’ begins on a Monday, it continues through to include the following
Monday (an 8-day period of time). The next cycle begins on Tuesday and continues through to
include the following Tuesday. And so on. This process assures that over time cases have equal
chances of being selected from each day of the week.
Note: There are some exceptions to the systematic sampling inclusion. Hospitals participating in
the Small & Rural option will collect all ACS NSQIP®-eligible cases at their hospital. Hospitals
participating in Essentials (Multispecialty only) or in the Procedure Targeted (General/Vascular
OR Multispecialty) options are provided with sampling requirements specific to their site and
may opt to collect more than the specified sampling requirements if resources allow.

Case Exclusion Criteria
The following exclusion criteria were applied to cases collected in 2015. For the current
inclusion/exclusion criteria please contact the ACS NSQIP Clinical Support Team at
clinicalsupport@acsnsqip.org.
Minor Cases (all cases that are not considered Major)
Patients under the age of 18 years.
Patient for the case in question has been assigned with an ASA score of 6 (brain-death
organ donors).
Cases involving Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC)
Trauma cases: Any patient that meets the trauma exclusion criteria will be excluded.
Transplant cases: For any patient who is admitted to the hospital and has a transplant
procedure, that transplant procedure and any additional surgical procedure during the
transplant hospitalization will be excluded.

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ACS NSQIP 2015 PUF USER GUIDE | OCTOBER 2016
Cases beyond three per cycle for limited cases: For each program option (excluding
Small & Rural), only a maximum of three cases from each of the below procedures
should be included per 8-day cycle. Any case beyond the case limit of three for any of
these procedures should be excluded.
o Inguinal Herniorrhaphies
o Breast Lumpectomies
o Laparoscopic Cholecystectomies
o TURPs and/or TURBTs
(This limit does not apply for Procedure Targeted sites that are targeting TURPs.)

Cases beyond the required number per your site’s contract for each cycle.
A return to the operating room that is related to an occurrence or complication of a prior
procedure
Multiple NSQIP assessed cases within 30 days: Any patient who already has a NSQIPassessed procedure entered within the previous 30 days at your site should be excluded.
Only one NSQIP®-assessed procedure can be abstracted patient, per 30 days, for each
Hospital Exclusion Criteria
In addition to the case inclusion/exclusion criteria, hospital inclusion/exclusion criteria are also
imposed. To maintain the highest level of data quality, only cases included in the odds ratio
analysis are included in the PUF. These cases go through an additional level of scrutiny as they
are passed from data collection to statistical analysis. A site is excluded from the odds ratio
calculations and the PUF if it fits any of the following criteria:
30-day follow-up rate is under 80%
Inter-Rater Reliability Audit disagreement rate is over 5%
Measures Sites Excluded
Due to the small number of “Measures” sites enrolled in ACS NSQIP, cases from “Measures”
sites have been removed from the PUF dataset in order to protect against possible identification
of those sites and cases.

7.

Data Limitations

While every effort has been made to make the PUF as complete as possible, the data do have
certain limitations. Some of these limitations have been deliberately introduced to safeguard the
privacy of patients (such as removal of absolute dates). Other limitations are due to resource
constraints (such as the collection of generic surgical variables only, except for the procedure

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ACS NSQIP 2015 PUF USER GUIDE | OCTOBER 2016
targeted option, which is reported separately). The following items represent the most salient
limitations of the data:
Because such a wide variety of operations are tracked, the variables are necessarily
generic in nature. This limitation may pose difficulties for researchers attempting indepth research on specific conditions or operations. However, surgical Targeted PUF
datasets are now available which address target-specific predictors and outcomes for
many types of operations.
While the sex and race distributions are reasonably representative of the national surgery
patient population, only patients over the age of 18 are available for assessment, so the
age distribution is somewhat truncated. Patients over the age of 90 are also grouped into a
90+ category to prevent cases from being identifiable due to unique data.
Patients are followed after surgery for 30 days. Complications or death after that period
are not included. Hospitals may follow patients longer than 30 days, but this data is not
reported by NSQIP.
In order to comply with HIPAA requirements, all absolute dates have been removed. The
most critical of these is the date of surgery, which has been reduced to year of surgery
only. Some dates (hospital entry, dates of laboratory tests, and so on) have been recoded
into durations e.g. Date of Admission and Date of Discharge is recoded into Hospital
Length of Stay.
In order to comply with the Hospital Participation Agreement (HPA) that is agreed to
between the ACS and participating sites, facility identifiers as well as geographic
information regarding the case have been removed. The HPA stipulates that the ACS
does not identify participating sites. Site identification could be possible even with
blinded identifiers through advanced statistics. A stipulation of access to the PUF is
completion of the Data Use Agreement that strictly prohibits attempts to identify
hospitals, health care providers, or patients.
While many risk factors are tracked, preventative measures are not recorded which can
lead to an underestimation of the risk of certain conditions when such measures are
routinely taken before surgery.
The data are submitted from hospitals that are participating in the ACS NSQIP and do not
represent a statistically valid nationally representative sample.

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ACS NSQIP 2015 PUF USER GUIDE | OCTOBER 2016
Most patients do not receive all possible preoperative laboratory tests, so some of these
variables have a high percentage of missing values (15% to 45%, depending on the tests).
This high percentage of missing data can make it problematic to use these variables in a
traditional logistic regression model as well as in many other types of analysis.
This list may not include all data limitations and additional limitations may apply in future
versions of the data.
Graft failure, Coma, and Peripheral Nerve Injury Data Update
As first identified and reported in December of 2014, we have identified a problem in reported
results for three outcome variables that existed in the Classic program, but did not exist in
Essentials, between 2011 and 2013.
As it is mandatory to report outcome variables, we have historically converted the absence of an
affirmative response (i.e., missing data) to “No Complication”. This otherwise appropriate
procedure was mistakenly applied to three outcome variables which were dropped from
Essentials beginning in 2011 (Graft failure, Coma, Peripheral Nerve Injury). This logic resulted
in “No complication” being assigned to missing data coming from Essential sites where, in fact,
no data was being collected for these three outcomes. For the 2013 SAR (when Classic no
longer existed) this isn’t much of a problem as users would clearly know that something was
wrong when 100% of the cases had “No complication” (for 2014 missing values were inserted
for these historical outcome variables rather than “No complication”). However for 2011 and
2012, when some sites were Essentials and some Classic, a PUF user would see a strange,
precipitous, drop in event rates for these outcomes.
Because of this problem, Graft failure, Coma, and Peripheral Nerve Injury should not be
considered accurate for any PUF after 2010.

8.

Contact Information

All questions about the User Guide or PUF, as well as comments and suggestions for
improvements are welcome and may be directed to Brian Matel, ACS NSQIP Statistical Report
Manager, via email at bmatel@facs.org.

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ACS NSQIP 2015 PUF USER GUIDE | OCTOBER 2016

9.

Frequently Asked Questions

Request Process
Q:
A:

Who has access to this file?
Any individual with an official appointment at a fully participating site will be given
access to the file following completion of the Data Use Agreement and a short set of
questions that are available on the website.

Q:
A:

Is the file available to individuals from nonparticipating sites?
At this time the data files are only available to individuals with official appointments at
fully participating sites.

Q:

I am at a NSQIP-participating site and would like to work on a research project with
others from a different site that is not participating. Will I be allowed to do that?
Yes, however, the NSQIP affiliated researcher must be the lead investigator on all PUFbased research projects and is responsible for the PUF dataset, even if forwarded to
someone else. The non-participating collaborator must also sign the DUA.

A:

Q:
A:

How do I obtain a copy of this file?
Please see the “Data Request Process” on page 1 of this document for a step-by-step
approach on how to do so.

Contents of the Files
Q:
A:

What is in this file?
The file contains Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) deidentified data from sites participating in the ACS NSQIP that received risk-adjusted
reports in 2015. The variable name, variable label, data definition, and other pertinent
information are provided in Section 10: Data Variables and Definitions.

Q:
A:

Are site identifiers included in the database?
At this time we do not provide any geographic or site-specific identification. We took this
approach to ensure the privacy of both the participating sites and surgeons.

Q:
A:

Are there surgeon-specific identifiers included in the database?
At this time we do not provide any surgeon-specific information. We took this approach
to ensure the privacy of both the participating sites and surgeons.

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ACS NSQIP 2015 PUF USER GUIDE | OCTOBER 2016
Q:
A:

Are other PUF data sets available?
19 other PUF files are available for request / download:

PUF Year
2005/2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2011/2012
2013
2014
2011/2012
2013
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014

PUF Type
Essentials
Essentials
Essentials
Essentials
Essentials
Essentials
Essentials
Essentials
Essentials
Colectomy
Colectomy
Colectomy
Vascular
Vascular
Vascular
Gynecology
Hepatectomy
Hysterectomy
Pancreatectomy

Cases
152,490
211,407
271,368
336,190
363,431
442,149
543,885
651,940
750,397
16,981
21,505
25,262
655
4,292
4,029
500
3,064
19,283
5,187

Sites
121
183
211
237
258
315
374
435
517
121
154
203
71
83
83
19
92
91
106

Q:
A:

Why does the PUF exclude specific dates?
In order to release the PUF, certain adjustments to the data are required to ensure proper
protection of patient information. To meet these requirements, we remove all elements of
dates (except quarter of admission and year) for dates directly related to an individual.
For more information on the 18 data elements that are required for removal, please visit
http://privacyruleandresearch.nih.gov/
or
http://privacyruleandresearch.nih.gov/pdf/HIPAA_Booklet_4-14-2003.pdf.

Q:

I am the Surgeon Champion or Surgical Clinical Reviewer from a site that has records in
the PUF and would like to know which specific records are ours.
At this time we do not provide site identification of any cases in the PUF, even selfidentification.

A:

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ACS NSQIP 2015 PUF USER GUIDE | OCTOBER 2016
Values in the Data
Q:

A:

Q:
A:

Q:
A:

Q:
A:

Q:

A:

For each of the following complications, Pneumonia, On Ventilator > 48 hours, Urinary
Tract Infection, and Bleeding Transfusion, one case did not have a known duration from
operation to complication. Why is that?
In each of these complications the case had an invalid date which inhibited the
calculation of duration. The number of days from operation to complication variable is
coded as -99 for these cases.
What are the probability scores for mortality and morbidity and how often are they
calculated?
The probabilities of mortality and morbidity are provided in this database for all surgery
cases in 2015. These probabilities are derived using hierarchical regression analysis, but
based only on patient-level effects. They represent the probability (0 to 1) that a case will
experience a morbidity or mortality event based on pre-existing conditions. These
probabilities are calculated every six months for the previous 12 months of data so the
algorithm used to generate the predicted values changes over time as does the data used
to create the algorithm.
Which calculated probabilities of mortality and morbidity are supplied in this data
set?
The probabilities of mortality and morbidity for all surgical cases used in the riskadjusted analysis in 2015 are provided.
Why do some of the preoperative lab values have duration from lab to
operation, but
a value of -99 for the lab value?
The results of the lab tests can be entered manually and thus are susceptible to
data
entry error. Depending on the preoperative lab variable roughly 1% of the cases
had
invalid values and these invalid values were set to -99 to simplify analysis. It is also
possible that some cases have valid lab values, but are missing
duration from lab to
operation variable. This discrepancy is also related to a data entry error and the program
continues to improve the data collection software to minimize the potential for data entry
errors.
When performing analysis on the five digit CPT codes in the Other and Concurrent
variables, how should I interpret those cases with a valid 5 digit CPT code but a CPT
description set to NULL?
If the case has a valid five digit CPT code that procedure occurred and should be
evaluated as such. The CPT description is a secondary variable and provided for

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ACS NSQIP 2015 PUF USER GUIDE | OCTOBER 2016
convenience. In the processing of large amounts of data some descriptions are
purposefully or inadvertently removed.
File Formats
Q:
A:

In what file formats are the data available?
The data files are made available in a tab delimited TXT file, an SPSS file, and a SAS
file.

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ACS NSQIP 2015 PUF USER GUIDE | OCTOBER 2016

Advisement: When a change in definitions across PUF years is noted, users should attend to this if they merge files. It is suggested that they evaluate variable categories across years and combine them in a manner appropriate to their research objectives.
Position # Variable Name
Data Variable Label
Search Term in Chapter 4
Variable Options at Entry
Type
Notes: 'Variable Name:' needs to be included in Search Term;
*Variables not included in Chap 4
1
PUFYEAR
Char Year of PUF
*Year of PUF
2
CaseID
Num Case Identification Number
Variable Name:Identification Number (IDN)
3
SEX
Char Gender
Variable Name:Gender
Male; Female
American Indian or Alaska Native
4
RACE_NEW
Char New Race
Variable Name:Race
Asian
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
Unknown/Not Reported
White
5
ETHNICITY_HISPANIC
Char Ethnicity Hispanic
Variable Name:Hispanic Ethnicity
Yes; No; Unknown
6
PRNCPTX
Char Principal operative procedure CPT code description
Variable Name:Principal operative procedure CPT code description
7
CPT
Char CPT
Variable Name:CPT® (Current Procedural Terminology) Code
8
WORKRVU
Num Work Relative Value Unit
*Work Relative Value Unit
9
INOUT
Char Inpatient/outpatient
Variable Name:In/Out-Patient Status
Outpatient; Inpatient
From acute care hospital inpatient
10
TRANST
Char Transfer status
Variable Name:Origin Status
Not transferred (admitted from home)
Nursing home - Chronic care - Intermediate care
Outside emergency department
Transfer from other
Unknown
11
Age
Char Age of patient with patients over 89 coded as 90+
Variable Name:Date of Birth
12
AdmYR
Num Year of Admission
Variable Name:Hospital Admission Date
13
OperYR
Num Year of Operation
Variable Name:Operation Date
Skilled Care, Not Home
14
DISCHDEST
Char Discharge Destination
Variable Name:Hospital Discharge Destination
Unskilled Facility Not Home
Facility Which was Home
Home
Separate Acute Care
Rehab
Expired
Unknown
Epidural
15
ANESTHES
Char Principal anesthesia technique
Variable Name:Principal Anesthesia Technique
General
Local
Monitored Anesthesia care (MAC) / IV Sedation
None
Other
Regional
Spinal
Unknown
16
SURGSPEC
Char Surgical Specialty
Variable Name:Surgical Specialty
Cardiac Surgery
General Surgery
Gynecology
Neurosurgery
Orthopedics
Otolaryngology (ENT)
Plastics
Thoracic
Urology
Vascular
Interventional Radiologist
17
ELECTSURG
Char Elective Surgery
Variable Name:Elective Surgery, Patient Coming From Home
Yes; No; Unknown
18
HEIGHT
Num Height in inches
Variable Name:Height

Comments

NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response

NULL = No Response

-99 = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response

-99 = No Response
-99 = No Response
-99 = No Response
NULL = No Response

NULL = No Response

19

WEIGHT

Num

Weight in lbs

Variable Name:weight

20

DIABETES

Char

Diabetes mellitus with oral agents or insulin

Variable Name:Diabetes Mellitus Requiring Therapy with Non-Insulin Agents or Insulin

INSULIN; NO; NON-INSULIN

NULL = No Response
-99=No Response
Units converted to inches
-99=No Response
Units converted to lbs
NULL = No Response

21
22
23
24
25
26
27

SMOKE
DYSPNEA
FNSTATUS2
VENTILAT
HXCOPD
ASCITES
HXCHF

Char
Char
Char
Char
Char
Char
Char

Current smoker within one year
Dyspnea
Functional health status Prior to Surgery
Ventilator dependent
History of severe COPD
Ascites
Congestive heart failure (CHF) in 30 days before surgery

Variable Name:Current Smoker within One Year
Variable Name:Dyspnea
Variable Name:Functional Health Status
Variable Name:Ventilator Dependent
Variable Name:COPD (Severe)
Variable Name:Ascites within 30 Days Prior to Surgery
Variable Name:Congestive Heart Failure within 30 Days Prior to Surgery

Yes; No
AT REST; MODERATE EXERTION; No
Independent; Partially Dependent; Totally Dependent; Unknown
Yes; No
Yes; No
Yes; No
Yes; No

NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL=No Response
NULL = No Response

Section 10 - Data Variables and Definitions

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ACS NSQIP 2015 PUF USER GUIDE | OCTOBER 2016

Position #

Variable Name

Data
Type

Variable Label

Search Term in Chapter 4
Notes: 'Variable Name:' needs to be included in Search Term;
*Variables not included in Chap 4
Variable Name:Hypertension Requiring Medication
Variable Name:Acute Renal Failure

Variable Options at Entry

Comments

28
29

HYPERMED
RENAFAIL

Char
Char

Hypertension requiring medication
Acute renal failure (pre-op)

Yes; No
Yes; No

NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response

30
31
32
33
34
35
36

DIALYSIS
DISCANCR
WNDINF
STEROID
WTLOSS
BLEEDDIS
TRANSFUS

Char
Char
Char
Char
Char
Char
Char

Variable Name:Currently Requiring or On Dialysis
Variable Name:Disseminated cancer
Variable Name:Open Wound (with or without Infection)
Variable Name:Steroid/Immunosuppressant Use for a Chronic Condition
Variable Name: > 10% Loss of Body Weight in the 6 Months Prior to Surgery
Variable Name:Bleeding disorders
Variable Name:Preop Transfusions (RBC within 72 Hours Prior to Surgery Start Time)

Yes; No
Yes; No
Yes; No
Yes; No
Yes; No
Yes; No
Yes; No

NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response

Char
Num

Currently on dialysis (pre-op)
Disseminated cancer
Open wound/wound infection
Steroid use for chronic condition
>10% loss body weight in last 6 months
Bleeding disorders
Preop Transfusion of >= 1 unit of whole/packed RBCs in 72 hours prior to
surgery
Systemic Sepsis
Days from Na Preoperative Labs to Operation

37
38

PRSEPIS
DPRNA

Variable Name:Sepsis within 48 Hours Prior to Surgery
*Days from Na Preoperative Labs to Operation

SIRS; Sepsis; Septic Shock; None

DPRBUN

Num

Days from BUN Preoperative Labs to Operation

*Days from BUN Preoperative Labs to Operation

DPRCREAT

Num

Days from Creatinine Preoperative Labs to Operation

*Days from Creatinine Preoperative Labs to Operation

41

DPRALBUM

Num

Days from Albumin Preoperative Labs to Operation

*Days from Albumin Preoperative Labs to Operation

42

DPRBILI

Num

Days from Bilirubin Preoperative Labs to Operation

*Days from Bilirubin Preoperative Labs to Operation

43

DPRSGOT

Num

Days from SGOT Preoperative Labs to Operation

*Days from SGOT Preoperative Labs to Operation

44

DPRALKPH

Num

Days from ALKPHOS Preoperative Labs to Operation

*Days from ALKPHOS Preoperative Labs to Operation

45

DPRWBC

Num

Days from WBC Preoperative Labs to Operation

*Days from WBC Preoperative Labs to Operation

46

DPRHCT

Num

Days from HCT Preoperative Labs to Operation

*Days from HCT Preoperative Labs to Operation

47

DPRPLATE

Num

Days from PlateCount Preoperative Labs to Operation

*Days from PlateCount Preoperative Labs to Operation

48

DPRPTT

Num

Days from PTT Preoperative Labs to Operation

*Days from PTT Preoperative Labs to Operation

49

DPRPT

Num

Days from PT Preoperative Labs to Operation

*Days from PT Preoperative Labs to Operation

50

DPRINR

Num

Days from INR Preoperative Labs to Operation

*Days from INR Preoperative Labs to Operation

51

PRSODM

Num

Pre-operative serum sodium

Variable Name:Preoperative Lab Value Information

52

PRBUN

Num

Pre-operative BUN

Variable Name:Preoperative Lab Value Information

53

PRCREAT

Num

Pre-operative serum creatinine

Variable Name:Preoperative Lab Value Information

54

PRALBUM

Num

Pre-operative serum albumin

Variable Name:Preoperative Lab Value Information

55

PRBILI

Num

Pre-operative total bilirubin

Variable Name:Preoperative Lab Value Information

56

PRSGOT

Num

Pre-operative SGOT

Variable Name:Preoperative Lab Value Information

57

PRALKPH

Num

Pre-operative alkaline phosphatase

Variable Name:Preoperative Lab Value Information

58

PRWBC

Num

Pre-operative WBC

Variable Name:Preoperative Lab Value Information

59

PRHCT

Num

Pre-operative hematocrit

Variable Name:Preoperative Lab Value Information

60

PRPLATE

Num

Pre-operative platelet count

Variable Name:Preoperative Lab Value Information

61

PRPTT

Num

Pre-operative PTT

Variable Name:Preoperative Lab Value Information

62

PRINR

Num

Pre-operative International Normalized Ratio (INR) of PT values

Variable Name:Preoperative Lab Value Information

63

PRPT

Num

Pre-operative PT

Variable Name:Preoperative Lab Value Information

64
65

OTHERPROC1
OTHERCPT1

Char
Char

Other Procedure 1
Other CPT Code 1

Variable Name:Other Procedure
Variable Name:Other Procedure

NULL=No Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
-99 = Lab value not obtained or No
Response
NULL = No Procedure
NULL = No Procedure

39
40

Section 10 - Data Variables and Definitions

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Position #

Variable Name

Data
Type

Variable Label

66

OTHERWRVU1

Num

Other Work Relative Value Unit 1

Search Term in Chapter 4
Notes: 'Variable Name:' needs to be included in Search Term;
*Variables not included in Chap 4
*Other Work Relative Value Unit 1

67
68
69

OTHERPROC2
OTHERCPT2
OTHERWRVU2

Char
Char
Num

Variable Name:Other Procedure 2
Other CPT Code 2
Other Work Relative Value Unit 2

Variable Name:Other Procedure
Variable Name:Other Procedure
*Other Work Relative Value Unit 2

NULL = No Procedure
NULL = No Procedure
-99 = No Procedure/No Response

70
71
72

OTHERPROC3
OTHERCPT3
OTHERWRVU3

Char
Char
Num

Variable Name:Other Procedure 3
Other CPT Code 3
Other Work Relative Value Unit 3

Variable Name:Other Procedure
Variable Name:Other Procedure
*Other Work Relative Value Unit 3

NULL = No Procedure
NULL = No Procedure
-99 = No Procedure/No Response

73
74
75

OTHERPROC4
OTHERCPT4
OTHERWRVU4

Char
Char
Num

Variable Name:Other Procedure 4
Other CPT Code 4
Other Work Relative Value Unit 4

Variable Name:Other Procedure
Variable Name:Other Procedure
*Other Work Relative Value Unit 4

NULL = No Procedure
NULL = No Procedure
-99 = No Procedure/No Response

76
77
78

OTHERPROC5
OTHERCPT5
OTHERWRVU5

Char
Char
Num

Variable Name:Other Procedure 5
Other CPT Code 5
Other Work Relative Value Unit 5

Variable Name:Other Procedure
Variable Name:Other Procedure
*Other Work Relative Value Unit 5

NULL = No Procedure
NULL = No Procedure
-99 = No Procedure/No Response

79
80
81

OTHERPROC6
OTHERCPT6
OTHERWRVU6

Char
Char
Num

Variable Name:Other Procedure 6
Other CPT Code 6
Other Work Relative Value Unit 6

Variable Name:Other Procedure
Variable Name:Other Procedure
*Other Work Relative Value Unit 6

NULL = No Procedure
NULL = No Procedure
-99 = No Procedure/No Response

82
83
84

OTHERPROC7
OTHERCPT7
OTHERWRVU7

Char
Char
Num

Variable Name:Other Procedure 7
Other Variable Name:Other Procedure 7
Other Work Relative Value Unit 7

Variable Name:Other Procedure
Variable Name:Other Procedure
*Other Work Relative Value Unit 7

NULL = No Procedure
NULL = No Procedure
-99 = No Procedure/No Response

85
86
87

OTHERPROC8
OTHERCPT8
OTHERWRVU8

Char
Char
Num

Variable Name:Other Procedure 8
Other Variable Name:Other Procedure 8
Other Work Relative Value Unit 8

Variable Name:Other Procedure
Variable Name:Other Procedure
*Other Work Relative Value Unit 8

NULL = No Procedure
NULL = No Procedure
-99 = No Procedure/No Response

88
89
90

OTHERPROC9
OTHERCPT9
OTHERWRVU9

Char
Char
Num

Variable Name:Other Procedure 9
Other Variable Name:Other Procedure 9
Other Work Relative Value Unit 9

Variable Name:Other Procedure
Variable Name:Other Procedure
*Other Work Relative Value Unit 9

NULL = No Procedure
NULL = No Procedure
-99 = No Procedure/No Response

91
92
93

OTHERPROC10
OTHERCPT10
OTHERWRVU10

Char
Char
Num

Variable Name:Other Procedure 10
Other Variable Name:Other Procedure 10
Other Work Relative Value Unit 10

Variable Name:Other Procedure
Variable Name:Other Procedure
*Other Work Relative Value Unit 10

NULL = No Procedure
NULL = No Procedure
-99 = No Procedure/No Response

94
95
96

CONCURR1
CONCPT1
CONWRVU1

Char
Char
Num

Concurrent Procedure 1
Concurrent CPT 1
Concurrent Work Relative Value Unit 1

Variable Name:Concurrent Procedure
Variable Name:Concurrent Procedure
*Concurrent Work Relative Value Unit 1

NULL = No Procedure
NULL = No Procedure
-99 = No Procedure/No Response

97
98
99

CONCURR2
CONCPT2
CONWRVU2

Char
Char
Num

Concurrent Procedure 2
Concurrent CPT 2
Concurrent Work Relative Value Unit 2

Variable Name:Concurrent Procedure
Variable Name:Concurrent Procedure
*Concurrent Work Relative Value Unit 2

NULL = No Procedure
NULL = No Procedure
-99 = No Procedure/No Response

100
101
102

CONCURR3
CONCPT3
CONWRVU3

Char
Char
Num

Concurrent Procedure 3
Concurrent CPT 3
Concurrent Work Relative Value Unit 3

Variable Name:Concurrent Procedure
Variable Name:Concurrent Procedure
*Concurrent Work Relative Value Unit 3

NULL = No Procedure
NULL = No Procedure
-99 = No Procedure/No Response

103
104
105

CONCURR4
CONCPT4
CONWRVU4

Char
Char
Num

Concurrent Procedure 4
Concurrent CPT 4
Concurrent Work Relative Value Unit 4

Variable Name:Concurrent Procedure
Variable Name:Concurrent Procedure
*Concurrent Work Relative Value Unit 4

NULL = No Procedure
NULL = No Procedure
-99 = No Procedure/No Response

106
107
108

CONCURR5
CONCPT5
CONWRVU5

Char
Char
Num

Concurrent Procedure 5
Concurrent CPT 5
Concurrent Work Relative Value Unit 5

Variable Name:Concurrent Procedure
Variable Name:Concurrent Procedure
*Concurrent Work Relative Value Unit 5

NULL = No Procedure
NULL = No Procedure
-99 = No Procedure/No Response

109
110
111

CONCURR6
CONCPT6
CONWRVU6

Char
Char
Num

Concurrent Procedure 6
Concurrent CPT 6
Concurrent Work Relative Value Unit 6

Variable Name:Concurrent Procedure
Variable Name:Concurrent Procedure
*Concurrent Work Relative Value Unit 6

NULL = No Procedure
NULL = No Procedure
-99 = No Procedure/No Response

112
113
114

CONCURR7
CONCPT7
CONWRVU7

Char
Char
Num

Concurrent Procedure 7
Concurrent CPT 7
Concurrent Work Relative Value Unit 7

Variable Name:Concurrent Procedure
Variable Name:Concurrent Procedure
*Concurrent Work Relative Value Unit 7

NULL = No Procedure
NULL = No Procedure
-99 = No Procedure/No Response

115

CONCURR8

Char

Concurrent Procedure 8

Variable Name:Concurrent Procedure

NULL = No Procedure

Variable Options at Entry

Comments

-99 = No Procedure/No Response

Section 10 - Data Variables and Definitions

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Position #

Variable Name

Data
Type

Variable Label

116
117

CONCPT8
CONWRVU8

Char
Num

Concurrent CPT 8
Concurrent Work Relative Value Unit 8

Search Term in Chapter 4
Notes: 'Variable Name:' needs to be included in Search Term;
*Variables not included in Chap 4
Variable Name:Concurrent Procedure
*Concurrent Work Relative Value Unit 8

118
119
120

CONCURR9
CONCPT9
CONWRVU9

Char
Char
Num

Concurrent Procedure 9
Concurrent CPT 9
Concurrent Work Relative Value Unit 9

Variable Name:Concurrent Procedure
Variable Name:Concurrent Procedure
*Concurrent Work Relative Value Unit 9

NULL = No Procedure
NULL = No Procedure
-99 = No Procedure/No Response

121
122
123

CONCURR10
CONCPT10
CONWRVU10

Char
Char
Num

Concurrent Procedure 10
Concurrent CPT 10
Concurrent Work Relative Value Unit 10

Variable Name:Concurrent Procedure
Variable Name:Concurrent Procedure
*Concurrent Work Relative Value Unit 10

NULL = No Procedure
NULL = No Procedure
-99 = No Procedure/No Response

124
125

EMERGNCY
WNDCLAS

Char
Char

Emergency case
Wound classification

Variable Name:Emergency Case
Variable Name: Wound Classification

126

ASACLAS

Char

ASA classification

Variable Name:ASA Classification

127

MORTPROB

Num

Estimated Probability of Mortality

*Probability of mortality is developed for all cases based on a logistic regression analysis
using the patient's preopeartive characteristics as the independent or predictive variables.
Only cases included in the logistic regression analysis will have the associated probabilities
of mortality.

System missing = case was not
included in the logistic regression
analysis

128

MORBPROB

Num

Estimated Probability of Morbidity

*Probability of morbidity is developed for all cases based on a logistic regression analysis
using the patient's preopeartive characteristics as the independent or predictive variables.
Only cases included in the logistic regression analysis will have the associated probabilities
of morbidity.

System missing = case was not
included in the logistic regression
analysis

129
130
131

OPTIME
HDISDT
YRDEATH

Num
Num
Num

Total operation time
Hospital discharge Year
Year of death

*Total operation time in minutes
Variable Name:Acute Hospital Discharge Date
Variable Name:Date of Death

-99 = No Response
-99 = No Response
-99 = Patient alive at 30 days
Notes: include death >30days of
procedure

132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141

TOTHLOS
AdmQtr
HtoODay
NSUPINFEC
SUPINFEC
SSSIPATOS
DSUPINFEC
NWNDINFD
WNDINFD
DSSIPATOS

Num
Num
Num
Num
Char
Char
Num
Num
Char
Char

Length of total hospital stay
Quarter of Admission
Days from Hospital Admission to Operation
Number of Superficial Incisional SSI Occurrences
Occurrences Superficial surgical site infection
Superficial Incisional SSI PATOS
Days from Operation until Superficial Incisional SSI Complication
Number of Deep Incisional SSI Occurrences
Occurrences Deep Incisional SSI
Deep Incisional SSI PATOS

*Length of total hospital stay
Variable Name:Hospital Admission Date
*Days from Hospital Admission to Operation
*Number of Superficial Incisional SSI Occurrences
Variable Name:Superficial Incisional SSI
Variable Name:Superficial Incisional SSI – PATOS
*Days from Operation until Superficial Incisional SSI Complication
*Number of Deep Incisional SSI Occurrences
Variable Name:Deep Incisional SSI
Variable Name:Deep Incisional SSI – PATOS

142

DWNDINFD

Num

Days from Operation until Deep Incisional SSI Complication

*Days from Operation until Deep Incisional SSI Complication

143
144
145
146

NORGSPCSSI
ORGSPCSSI
OSSIPATOS
DORGSPCSSI

Num
Char
Char
Num

Number of Organ/Space SSI Occurrences
Occurrences Organ Space SSI
Organ/Space SSI PATOS
Days from Operation until Organ/Space SSI Complication

*Number of Organ/Space SSI Occurrences
Variable Name:Organ/Space SSI
Variable Name:Organ/Space SSI – PATOS
*Days from Operation until Organ/Space SSI Complication

Organ/Space SSI; No Complication
Yes; No

147
148
149

NDEHIS
DEHIS
DDEHIS

Num
Char
Num

Number of Wound Disruption Occurrences
Occurrences Wound Disrupt
Days from Operation until Wound Disruption Complication

*Number of Wound Disruption Occurrences
Variable Name:Wound Disruption
*Days from Operation until Wound Disruption Complication

Wound Disruption; No Complication

150
151
152
153

NOUPNEUMO
OUPNEUMO
PNAPATOS
DOUPNEUMO

Num
Char
Char
Num

Number of Pneumonia Occurrences
Occurrences Pneumonia
Pneumonia PATOS
Days from Operation until Pneumonia Complication

*Number of Pneumonia Occurrences
Variable Name:Pneumonia
Variable Name:Pneumonia – PATOS
*Days from Operation until Pneumonia Complication

Pneumonia; No Complication
Yes; No

154

NREINTUB

Num

Number of Unplanned Intubation Occurrences

*Number of Unplanned Intubation Occurrences

Variable Options at Entry

Comments

NULL = No Procedure
-99 = No Procedure/No Response

Yes; No
1-Clean
2-Clean/Contaminated
3-Contaminated
4-Dirty/Infected
1 -No Disturb
2 -Mild Disturb
3 -Severe Disturb
4 -Life Threat
5 -Moribund
None assigned

1; 2; 3; 4

NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response

NULL= No Response

-99 = No Response
-99 = No Response

No Complication; Superficial Incisional SSI
Yes; No

NULL = No response

Deep Incisional SSI; No Complication
Yes; No

NULL = No response
-99 = Patient did not experience this
complication at or before 30 days
post operation

NULL = No response
-99 = Patient did not experience this
complication at or before 30 days
post operation

-99 = Patient did not experience this
complication at or before 30 days
post operation

NULL = No response
-99 = Patient did not experience this
complication at or before 30 days
post operation

Section 10 - Data Variables and Definitions

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Position #

Variable Name

Data
Type

Variable Label

155
156

REINTUB
DREINTUB

Char
Num

Occurrences Unplanned Intubation
Days from Operation until Unplanned Intubation Complication

Search Term in Chapter 4
Notes: 'Variable Name:' needs to be included in Search Term;
*Variables not included in Chap 4
Variable Name:Unplanned Intubation
*Days from Operation until Unplanned Intubation Complication

157
158

NPULEMBOL
PULEMBOL

Num
Char

Number of Pulmonary Embolism Occurrences
Occurrences Pulmonary Embolism

*Number of Pulmonary Embolism Occurrences
Variable Name:Pulmonary Embolism

159

DPULEMBOL

Num

Days from Operation until Pulmonary Embolism Complication

*Days from Operation until Pulmonary Embolism Complication

160
161
162
163

NFAILWEAN
FAILWEAN
VENTPATOS
DFAILWEAN

Num
Char
Char
Num

Number of On Ventilator > 48 Hours Occurrences
Occurrences Ventilator > 48Hours
On Ventilator > 48 Hours PATOS
Days from Operation until On Ventilator > 48 Hours Complication

*Number of On Ventilator > 48 Hours Occurrences
Variable Name:On Ventilator > 48 Hours
Variable Name:On Ventilator > 48 Hours – PATOS
*Days from Operation until On Ventilator > 48 Hours Complication

164
165

NRENAINSF
RENAINSF

Num
Char

Number of Progressive Renal Insufficiency Occurrences
Occurrences Progressive Renal Insufficiency

*Number of Progressive Renal Insufficiency Occurrences
Variable Name:Progressive Renal Insufficiency/Acute Renal Failure Requiring Dialysis

166

DRENAINSF

Num

Days from Operation until Progressive Renal Insufficiency Complication

*Days from Operation until Progressive Renal Insufficiency Complication

167
168

NOPRENAFL
OPRENAFL

Num
Char

Number of Acute Renal Failure Occurrences
Occurrences Acute Renal Fail

*Number of Acute Renal Failure Occurrences
Variable Name:Progressive Renal Insufficiency/Acute Renal Failure Requiring Dialysis

169

DOPRENAFL

Num

Days from Operation until Acute Renal Failure Complication

*Days from Operation until Acute Renal Failure Complication

170
171
172
173

NURNINFEC
URNINFEC
UTIPATOS
DURNINFEC

Num
Char
Char
Num

Number of Urinary Tract infection Occurrences
Occurrences Urinary Tract Infection
UTI PATOS
Days from Operation until Urinary Tract Infection Complication

*Number of Urinary Tract infection Occurrences
Variable Name:Urinary Tract Infection
Variable Name:UTI – PATOS
*Days from Operation until Urinary Tract Infection Complication

Urinary Tract Infection; No Complication
Yes; No

174
175
176

NCNSCVA
CNSCVA
DCNSCVA

Num
Char
Num

Number of Stroke/CVA Occurrences
CVA/Stroke with neurological deficit
Days from Operation until Stroke/CVA Complication

*Number of Stroke/CVA Occurrences
Variable Name:Stroke/Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA)
*Days from Operation until Stroke/CVA Complication

Stroke/CVA; No Complication

177
178
179

NCDARREST
CDARREST
DCDARREST

Num
Char
Num

Number of Cardiac Arrest Requiring CPR Occurrences
Occurrences Cardiac Arrest Requiring CPR
Days from Operation until Cardiac Arrest Requiring CPR Complication

*Number of Cardiac Arrest Requiring CPR Occurrences
Variable Name:Intraoperative or Postoperative Cardiac Arrest Requiring CPR
*Days from Operation until Cardiac Arrest Requiring CPR Complication

Cardiac Arrest Requiring CPR; No Complication

180
181
182

NCDMI
CDMI
DCDMI

Num
Char
Num

Number of Myocardial Infarction Occurrences
Occurrences Myocardial Infarction
Days from Operation until Myocardial Infarction Complication

*Number of Myocardial Infarction Occurrences
Variable Name:Intraoperative or Postoperative Myocardial Infarction
*Days from Operation until Myocardial Infarction Complication

Myocardial Infarction; No Complication

183
184

NOTHBLEED
OTHBLEED

Num
Char

Number of Bleeding Transfusions Occurrences
Occurrences Bleeding Transfusions

*Number of Bleeding Transfusions Occurrences
Variable Name:Transfusion Intra/Postop (RBC within the First 72 Hrs of Surgery Start Time) Transfusions/Intraop/Postop; No Complication

185

DOTHBLEED

Num

Days from Operation until Bleeding Transfusions Complication

*Days from Operation until Bleeding Transfusions Complication

186
187
188

NOTHDVT
OTHDVT
DOTHDVT

Num
Char
Num

Number of DVT/Thrombophlebitis Occurrences
Occurrences DVT/Thrombophlebitis
Days from Operation until DVT/Thrombophlebitis Complication

*Number of DVT/Thrombophlebitis Occurrences
Variable Name:Vein Thrombosis Requiring Therapy
*Days from Operation until DVT/Thrombophlebitis Complication

DVT Requiring Therapy; No Complication

189
190
191
192

NOTHSYSEP
OTHSYSEP
SEPSISPATOS
DOTHSYSEP

Num
Char
Char
Num

Number of Sepsis Occurrences
Occurrences Sepsis
Sepsis PATOS
Days from Operation until Sepsis Complication

*Number of Sepsis Occurrences
Variable Name:Sepsis
Variable Name:Sepsis – PATOS
*Days from Operation until Sepsis Complication

Sepsis; No Complication
Yes; No

193

NOTHSESHOCK

Num

Number of Septic Shock Occurrences

*Number of Septic Shock Occurrences

Variable Options at Entry

Comments

Unplanned Intubation; No Complication
-99 = Patient did not experience this
complication at or before 30 days
post operation
Pulmonary Embolism; No Complication
-99 = Patient did not experience this
complication at or before 30 days
post operation
On Ventilator greater than 48 Hours; No Complication
Yes; No

NULL = No response
-99 = Patient did not experience this
complication at or before 30 days
post operation

Progressive Renal Insufficiency; No Complication
-99 = Patient did not experience this
complication at or before 30 days
post operation
Acute Renal Failure; No Complication
-99 = Patient did not experience this
complication at or before 30 days
post operation

NULL = No response
-99 = Patient did not experience this
complication at or before 30 days
post operation

-99 = Patient did not experience this
complication at or before 30 days
post operation

-99 = Patient did not experience this
complication at or before 30 days
post operation

-99 = Patient did not experience this
complication at or before 30 days
post operation

-99 = Patient did not experience this
complication at or before 30 days
post operation

-99 = Patient did not experience this
complication at or before 30 days
post operation

NULL = No Response
-99 = Patient did not experience this
complication at or before 30 days
post operation

Section 10 - Data Variables and Definitions

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Position #

Variable Name

Data
Type

Variable Label

194
195
196

OTHSESHOCK
SEPSHOCKPATOS
DOTHSESHOCK

Char
Char
Num

Occurrences Septic Shock
Septic Shock PATOS
Days from Operation until Septic Shock Complication

Search Term in Chapter 4
Notes: 'Variable Name:' needs to be included in Search Term;
*Variables not included in Chap 4
Variable Name:Septic Shock
Variable Name:Septic Shock – PATOS
*Days from Operation until Septic Shock Complication

197
198
199
200
201
202

PODIAG
PODIAGTX
PODIAG10
PODIAGTX10
RETURNOR
DOpertoD

Char
Char
Char
Char
Char
Num

Post-op diagnosis (ICD 9)
Post-op Diagnosis Text
Post-op diagnosis (ICD 10)
Post-op Diagnosis Text
Return to OR
Days from Operation to Death

Variable Name:Postoperative Diagnosis (ICD Code)
Variable Name:Postoperative Diagnosis (ICD Code)
Variable Name:Postoperative Diagnosis (ICD Code)
Variable Name:Postoperative Diagnosis (ICD Code)
Variable Name:Unplanned Reoperation
*Days from Operation to Death

203
204
205
206

DOptoDis
STILLINHOSP
REOPERATION1
RETORPODAYS

Num
Char
Char
Num

Days from Operation to Discharge
Still in Hospital > 30 Days
Unplanned Reoperation 1
Days from principal operative procedure to Unplanned Reoperation 1

*Days from Operation to Discharge
Variable Name:Still in Hospital > 30 Days
Variable Name:Unplanned Reoperation
*Days from principal operative procedure to Unplanned Reoperation 1

207
208

REOPORCPT1
RETORRELATED

Char
Char

Unplanned Reoperation 1 CPT
Unplanned Reoperation 1 related to principal operative procedure

Variable Name:Unplanned Reoperation
Variable Name:Unplanned Reoperation

209
210
211
212

REOPORICD91
REOPOR1ICD101
REOPERATION2
RETOR2PODAYS

Char
Char
Char
Num

Unplanned Reoperation 1 ICD-9
Unplanned Reoperation 1 ICD-10
Unplanned Reoperation 2
Days from principal operative procedure to Unplanned Reoperation 2

Variable Name:Unplanned Reoperation
Variable Name:Unplanned Reoperation
Variable Name:Unplanned Reoperation
*Days from principal operative procedure to Unplanned Reoperation 2

213
214

REOPOR2CPT1
RETOR2RELATED

Char
Char

Unplanned Reoperation 2 CPT
Unplanned Reoperation 2 related to principal operative procedure

Variable Name:Unplanned Reoperation
Variable Name:Unplanned Reoperation

215
216
217
218
219

REOPOR2ICD91
REOPOR2ICD101
REOPERATION3
READMISSION1
READMPODAYS1

Char
Char
Char
Char
Num

Unplanned Reoperation 2 ICD-9
Unplanned Reoperation 2 ICD-10
More than 2 unplanned reoperations
Any Readmission 1
Days from principal operative procedure to Any Readmission 1

Variable Name:Unplanned Reoperation
Variable Name:Unplanned Reoperation
Variable Name:Unplanned Reoperation
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
*Days from principal operative procedure to Any Readmission 1

220
221

UNPLANNEDREADMISSION1
READMRELATED1

Char
Char

Unplanned Readmission 1
Unplanned Readmission 1 likely related to the principal procedure

Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission

Yes; No
Yes; No

222

READMSUSPREASON1

Char

Readmission related suspected reason 1

Variable Name:Hospital Readmission

Superficial Incisional SSI
Deep Incisional SSI
Organ/Space SSI
Wound Disruption
Pneumonia
Unplanned Intubation
Pulmonary Embolism
On Ventilator > 48 hours
Progressive Renal Insufficiency
Acute Renal Failure
Urinary Tract Infection
CVA
Cardiac Arrest Requiring CPR
Myocardial Infarction
Bleeding Requiring Transfusion (72h of surgery start time)
Vein Thrombosis Requiring Therapy
Sepsis
Septic Shock
Other (list ICD 9 code)
Other (list ICD 10 code)
C. diff

Variable Options at Entry

Comments

Septic Shock; No Complication
Yes; No

NULL = No Response
-99 = Patient did not experience this
complication at or before 30 days
post operation

Yes; No

NULL= No Response
-99 = Patient did not die at or before
30 days post operation
Notes:
deaths within 30 days of procedure
included only
-99 = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL=No Response
-99 = Patient did not experience
Unplanned Reoperation 1
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response

Yes; No
Yes; No

Yes
No
Unknown

NULL = No Response
Yes; No

NULL=No Response
-99 = Patient did not experience
Unplanned Reoperation 2
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response

Yes
No
Unknown

NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL=No Response
NULL=No Response
-99 = Patient did not experience Any
Readmission 1
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response

Yes; No
Yes; No

NULL = No Response

Section 10 - Data Variables and Definitions

18

ACS NSQIP 2015 PUF USER GUIDE | OCTOBER 2016

Position #

Variable Name

Data
Type

Variable Label

223

READMUNRELSUSP1

Char

Readmission unrelated suspected reason 1

Search Term in Chapter 4
Notes: 'Variable Name:' needs to be included in Search Term;
*Variables not included in Chap 4
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission

224
225
226
227
228
229

READMRELICD91
READMRELICD101
READMUNRELICD91
READMUNRELICD101
READMISSION2
READMPODAYS2

Char
Char
Char
Char
Char
Num

Readmission related ICD-9 code 1
Readmission related ICD-10 code 1
Readmission unrelated ICD-9 code 1
Readmission unrelated ICD-10 code 1
Any Readmission 2
Days from principal operative procedure to Any Readmission 2

Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
*Days from principal operative procedure to Any Readmission 2

230
231

UNPLANNEDREADMISSION2
READMRELATED2

Char
Char

Unplanned Readmission 2
Unplanned Readmission 2 likely related to the principal procedure

Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission

Yes;No
Yes;No

232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239

READMSUSPREASON2
READMUNRELSUSP2
READMRELICD92
READMRELICD102
READMUNRELICD92
READMUNRELICD102
READMISSION3
READMPODAYS3

Char
Char
Char
Char
Char
Char
Char
Num

Readmission related suspected reason 2
Readmission unrelated suspected reason 2
Readmission related ICD-9 code 2
Readmission related ICD-10 code 2
Readmission unrelated ICD-9 code 2
Readmission unrelated ICD-10 code 2
Any Readmission 3
Days from principal operative procedure to Any Readmission 3

Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
*Days from principal operative procedure to Any Readmission 3

See "Readmission related suspected reason 1"
See "Readmission unrelated suspected reason 1"

240
241

UNPLANNEDREADMISSION3
READMRELATED3

Char
Char

Unplanned Readmission 3
Unplanned Readmission 3 likely related to the principal procedure

Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission

Yes;No
Yes; No

242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249

READMSUSPREASON3
READMUNRELSUSP3
READMRELICD93
READMRELICD103
READMUNRELICD93
READMUNRELICD103
READMISSION4
READMPODAYS4

Char
Char
Char
Char
Char
Char
Char
Num

Readmission related suspected reason 3
Readmission unrelated suspected reason 3
Readmission related ICD-9 code 3
Readmission related ICD-10 code 3
Readmission unrelated ICD-9 code 3
Readmission unrelated ICD-10 code 3
Any Readmission 4
Days from principal operative procedure to Any Readmission 4

Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
*Days from principal operative procedure to Any Readmission 4

See "Readmission related suspected reason 1"
See "Readmission unrelated suspected reason 1"

250
251

UNPLANNEDREADMISSION4
READMRELATED4

Char
Char

Unplanned Readmission 4
Unplanned Readmission 4 likely related to the principal procedure

Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission

Yes; No
Yes; No

252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259

READMSUSPREASON4
READMUNRELSUSP4
READMRELICD94
READMRELICD104
READMUNRELICD94
READMUNRELICD104
READMISSION5
READMPODAYS5

Char
Char
Char
Char
Char
Char
Char
Num

Readmission related suspected reason 4
Readmission unrelated suspected reason 4
Readmission related ICD-9 code 4
Readmission related ICD-10 code 4
Readmission unrelated ICD-9 code 4
Readmission unrelated ICD-10 code 4
Any Readmission 5
Days from principal operative procedure to Any Readmission 5

Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
*Days from principal operative procedure to Any Readmission 5

See "Readmission related suspected reason 1"
See "Readmission unrelated suspected reason 1"

260
261

UNPLANNEDREADMISSION5
READMRELATED5

Char
Char

Unplanned Readmission 5
Unplanned Readmission 5 likely related to the principal procedure

Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission

Yes; No
Yes; No

Variable Options at Entry

Comments

Superficial Incisional SSI
Deep Incisional SSI
Organ/Space SSI
Wound Disruption
Pneumonia
Unplanned Intubation
Pulmonary Embolism
On Ventilator > 48 hours
Progressive Renal Insufficiency
Acute Renal Failure
Urinary Tract Infection
CVA
Cardiac Arrest Requiring CPR
Myocardial Infarction
Bleeding Requiring Transfusion (72h of surgery start time)
Vein Thrombosis Requiring Therapy
Sepsis
Septic Shock
Other (list ICD 9 code)
Other (list ICD 10 code)
C. diff

NULL = No Response

NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
Yes; No
-99 = Patient did not experience Any
Readmission 2
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response

Yes; No
-99 = Patient did not experience Any
Readmission 3
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response

Yes; No
-99 = Patient did not experience Any
Readmission 4
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response

Yes; No
-99 = Patient did not experience Any
Readmission 5
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response

Section 10 - Data Variables and Definitions

19

ACS NSQIP 2015 PUF USER GUIDE | OCTOBER 2016

Position #

Variable Name

Data
Type

Variable Label

262
263
264
265
266
267
268

READMSUSPREASON5
READMUNRELSUSP5
READMRELICD95
READMRELICD105
READMUNRELICD95
READMUNRELICD105
WOUND_CLOSURE

Char
Char
Char
Char
Char
Char
Char

Readmission related suspected reason 5
Readmission unrelated suspected reason 5
Readmission related ICD-9 code 5
Readmission related ICD-10 code 5
Readmission unrelated ICD-9 code 5
Readmission unrelated ICD-10 code 5
Surgical wound closure

Search Term in Chapter 4
Notes: 'Variable Name:' needs to be included in Search Term;
*Variables not included in Chap 4
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Hospital Readmission
Variable Name:Surgical Wound(s) Closure

269
270
271

PODIAG_OTHER
PODIAG_OTHER10
ANESTHES_OTHER

Char
Char
Char

Other postoperative occurrence(ICD 9)
Other postoperative occurrence(ICD 10)
Additional anesthesia technique

Variable Name:Other Postoperative Occurrence (ICD Code)
Variable Name:Other Postoperative Occurrence (ICD Code)
Variable Name:Additional Anesthesia Technique(s)

272
273
274

OTHCDIFF
NOTHCDIFF
DOTHCDIFF

Char
Num
Num

Occurrences Clostridium Difficile (C.diff) Colitis
Number of C. diff Occurrences
Days from operation until C.diff Complication

Variable Name:Postoperative Clostridium Difficile (C.diff) Colitis
*Number of C. diff Colitis Occurrences
*Days from operation till C. diff Colitis Complication

Variable Options at Entry

Comments

See "Readmission related suspected reason 1"
See "Readmission unrelated suspected reason 1"

NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL = No Response
NULL=No Response

All layers of incision (deep and superficial) fully closed
Only deep layers closed; superficial left open
No layers of incision are surgically closed

General
Epidural
Spinal
Regional
Local
Monitored Anesthesia Care/IV Sedation
Other
No Complication; C. diff

NULL=No Response
NULL=No Response
NULL = No Response

-99=Patient did not experience
complication at or before 30 days
post operations

Section 10 - Data Variables and Definitions

20

© 2016

American College of Surgeons
All rights reserved



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