Nikon D5600 Manual User Guide And Product Specification
User Manual: Nikon-D5600-Manual-User-Guide-and-Product-Specification
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DIGITAL CAMERA Reference Manual • Read this manual thoroughly before using the camera. • To ensure proper use of the camera, be sure to read “For Your Safety” (page xiii). • After reading this manual, keep it in a readily accessible place for future reference. En Your images. The world. Connected Welcome to SnapBridge — Nikon’s new family of services to enrich your image experience. SnapBridge eliminates the barrier between your camera and compatible smart device, through a combination of Bluetooth® low energy (BLE) technology and a dedicated app. The stories you capture with your Nikon camera and lenses are automatically transferred to the device as they are taken. They can even be uploaded effortlessly to cloud storage services, inviting access across all your devices. You can share your excitement, when and where you want. Download the SnapBridge app to get started! Take advantage of the wide-ranging convenience by downloading the SnapBridge app onto your smart device now. Through a few simple steps, this app connects your Nikon cameras with a compatible iPhone®, iPad® and/or iPod touch® or smart devices running on the AndroidTM operating system. The app is available free from the website (http://snapbridge.nikon.com), Apple App Store® and Google PlayTM. For the latest information on SnapBridge, visit the Nikon website for your area (0 xxi). D5600 Model Name: N1538 The exciting image experience that SnapBridge offers… Automatic picture transfer from camera to smart device thanks to the constant connection between the two devices — making online photo sharing easier than ever Upload of photos and thumbnail images to the NIKON IMAGE SPACE cloud service A range of services that enriches your imaging life, including: • Camera remote control • Imprinting up to two pieces of credit information (e.g. copyright, comments, text and logos) on pictures Nikon D5600, AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR • Automatic update of camera’s date and time info and location info • Receive camera’s firmware updates i To get the most from your camera, please be sure to read all instructions thoroughly and keep them where they will be read by all who use the product. Symbols and Conventions To make it easier to find the information you need, the following symbols and conventions are used: D This icon marks cautions; information that should be read before use to prevent damage to the camera. A This icon marks notes; information that should be read before using the camera. 0 This icon marks references to other pages in this manual. Menu items, options, and messages displayed in the camera monitor are shown in bold. Camera Settings The explanations in this manual assume that default settings are used. Nikon Manual Viewer 2 Install the Nikon Manual Viewer 2 app on your smartphone or tablet to view Nikon digital camera manuals, anytime, anywhere. Nikon Manual Viewer 2 can be downloaded free of charge from the App Store and Google Play. Download of the app and any product manuals requires an Internet connection, for which fees may be levied by your phone or Internet service provider. A For Your Safety Before using the camera for the first time, read the safety instructions in “For Your Safety” (0 xiii–xvi). ii Table of Contents For Your Safety........................................................................... xiii Notices........................................................................................ xvii Bluetooth and Wi-Fi (Wireless LAN)...................................... xxii Introduction 1 Getting to Know the Camera...................................................... 1 The Camera Body .................................................................................. 1 The Mode Dial ........................................................................................ 4 The Viewfinder ....................................................................................... 5 The R (Info) Button.............................................................................. 6 The P Button ......................................................................................... 12 The Monitor ................................................................................. 13 Using the Touch Screen.................................................................... 15 Touch-Screen Photography ............................................................ 17 Viewing Pictures .................................................................................. 23 Using the Menus.................................................................................. 25 First Steps 26 Attach the Camera Strap .................................................................. 26 Charge the Battery.............................................................................. 26 Insert the Battery and a Memory Card......................................... 27 Open the Monitor ............................................................................... 29 Attach a Lens ........................................................................................ 30 Camera Setup ....................................................................................... 33 Focus the Viewfinder ......................................................................... 41 Tutorial 42 Camera Menus: An Overview ................................................... 42 The Battery Level and Number of Exposures Remaining ... 46 iii Basic Photography and Playback 47 “Point-and-Shoot” Modes (i and j)..................................... 47 Basic Playback............................................................................. 56 Deleting Unwanted Photographs................................................. 57 Matching Settings to the Subject or Situation (Scene Mode) 58 k Portrait........................................................................................ 59 l Landscape ................................................................................. 59 p Child ............................................................................................ 59 m Sports .......................................................................................... 60 n Close up...................................................................................... 60 o Night Portrait............................................................................ 60 r Night Landscape ..................................................................... 61 s Party/Indoor ............................................................................. 61 t Beach/Snow.............................................................................. 61 u Sunset ......................................................................................... 62 v Dusk/Dawn ............................................................................... 62 w Pet Portrait ................................................................................ 62 x Candlelight ................................................................................. 63 y Blossom ...................................................................................... 63 z Autumn Colors......................................................................... 63 0 Food.............................................................................................. 64 iv Special Effects % Night Vision.............................................................................. S Super Vivid ................................................................................ T Pop ............................................................................................ U Photo Illustration.................................................................... ' Toy Camera Effect .................................................................. ( Miniature Effect ...................................................................... 3 Selective Color ........................................................................ 1 Silhouette.................................................................................. 2 High Key .................................................................................... 3 Low Key...................................................................................... Options Available in Live View ...................................................... More on Photography 65 65 66 66 66 67 67 67 68 68 68 70 75 Choosing a Release Mode......................................................... 75 Continuous Shooting (Burst Mode)........................................ 76 Quiet Shutter Release................................................................ 78 Self-Timer Mode ......................................................................... 79 Focus............................................................................................. 82 Focus Mode .......................................................................................... 82 AF-Area Mode ...................................................................................... 87 Focus Lock............................................................................................. 93 Manual Focus ....................................................................................... 95 Image Quality and Size ............................................................. 98 Image Quality....................................................................................... 98 Image Size ........................................................................................... 100 Using the Built-in Flash ........................................................... 101 Auto Pop-up Modes......................................................................... 101 Manual Pop-up Modes ................................................................... 103 ISO Sensitivity ........................................................................... 107 Interval Timer Photography................................................... 109 Restoring Default Settings ..................................................... 115 v P, S, A, and M Modes 118 Shutter Speed and Aperture ................................................. 118 Mode P (Programmed Auto) ........................................................ 119 Mode S (Shutter-Priority Auto) .................................................... 121 Mode A (Aperture-Priority Auto)................................................. 122 Mode M (Manual).............................................................................. 123 Long Time-Exposures (M Mode Only) ....................................... 125 Exposure.................................................................................... 128 Metering .............................................................................................. 128 Autoexposure Lock.......................................................................... 130 Exposure Compensation ............................................................... 132 Flash Compensation ....................................................................... 134 Preserving Detail in Highlights and Shadows.................... 136 Active D-Lighting ............................................................................. 136 High Dynamic Range (HDR) ......................................................... 138 White Balance........................................................................... 140 Fine-Tuning White Balance .......................................................... 143 Preset Manual.................................................................................... 145 Bracketing................................................................................. 151 Picture Controls ....................................................................... 155 Selecting a Picture Control ........................................................... 155 Modifying Picture Controls........................................................... 157 Creating Custom Picture Controls ............................................. 161 vi Recording and Viewing Movies 164 Recording Movies .................................................................... 164 The P Button....................................................................................... 166 Movie Settings ................................................................................... 168 Time-Lapse Movies .................................................................. 171 Viewing Movies ........................................................................ 176 Editing Movies .......................................................................... 178 Trimming Movies.............................................................................. 178 Saving Selected Frames ................................................................. 182 Playback and Deletion 184 Full-Frame Playback ................................................................ 184 Thumbnail Playback ........................................................................ 185 Calendar Playback ............................................................................ 186 The P Button....................................................................................... 187 Photo Information ................................................................... 188 Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom.................................. 196 Protecting Photographs from Deletion ............................... 200 Rating Pictures.......................................................................... 201 Rating Individual Pictures.............................................................. 201 Rating Multiple Pictures ................................................................. 202 Selecting Photos for Upload .................................................. 203 Selecting Individual Photos .......................................................... 203 Selecting Multiple Photos ............................................................. 204 Deleting Photographs............................................................. 205 During Playback ................................................................................ 205 The Playback Menu.......................................................................... 206 Slide Shows ............................................................................... 208 Slide Show Options.......................................................................... 209 vii Connections 210 Installing ViewNX-i.................................................................. 210 Copying Pictures to the Computer ...................................... 211 Printing Photographs ............................................................. 214 Connecting the Printer................................................................... 214 Printing Pictures One at a Time................................................... 215 Printing Multiple Pictures.............................................................. 216 Viewing Pictures on TV........................................................... 218 Camera Menus 220 D The Playback Menu: Managing Images ................................ 220 Playback Menu Options................................................................. 220 Playback Folder ......................................................................... 221 Playback Display Options ...................................................... 221 Image Review............................................................................. 221 Auto Image Rotation ............................................................... 222 Rotate Tall.................................................................................... 222 C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options................................. 223 Shooting Menu Options ................................................................ 223 Reset Shooting Menu.............................................................. 225 Storage Folder ........................................................................... 225 File Naming................................................................................. 227 NEF (RAW) Recording .............................................................. 227 ISO Sensitivity Settings ........................................................... 228 Color Space ................................................................................. 230 Long Exposure NR .................................................................... 230 High ISO NR................................................................................. 231 Vignette Control........................................................................ 231 Auto Distortion Control.......................................................... 232 Optical VR .................................................................................... 232 viii A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings........................ 233 Custom Settings................................................................................ 234 Reset Custom Settings ............................................................ 235 a: Autofocus ................................................................................... 235 a1: AF-C Priority Selection...................................................... 235 a2: Number of Focus Points................................................... 236 a3: Built-in AF-assist Illuminator .......................................... 237 a4: Rangefinder.......................................................................... 237 a5: Manual Focus Ring in AF Mode..................................... 238 b: Exposure..................................................................................... 239 b1: EV Steps for Exposure Cntrl............................................ 239 b2: ISO Display............................................................................ 239 c: Timers/AE Lock ......................................................................... 239 c1: Shutter-Release Button AE-L .......................................... 239 c2: Auto off Timers.................................................................... 240 c3: Self-Timer .............................................................................. 241 d: Shooting/Display..................................................................... 241 d1: Exposure Delay Mode....................................................... 241 d2: File Number Sequence..................................................... 242 d3: Viewfinder Grid Display ................................................... 243 d4: Date Stamp........................................................................... 243 d5: Reverse Indicators.............................................................. 245 e: Bracketing/Flash ...................................................................... 246 e1: Flash Cntrl for Built-in Flash/Optional Flash............. 246 e2: Auto Bracketing Set........................................................... 251 f: Controls........................................................................................ 252 f1: Assign Fn Button ................................................................. 252 f2: Assign AE-L/AF-L Button................................................... 254 f3: Assign Touch Fn................................................................... 255 f4: Reverse Dial Rotation......................................................... 256 ix B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup .............................................. 257 Setup Menu Options....................................................................... 257 Format Memory Card .............................................................. 259 Image Comment ....................................................................... 260 Copyright Information............................................................ 261 Time Zone and Date ................................................................ 262 Language..................................................................................... 262 Beep Options.............................................................................. 263 Touch Controls .......................................................................... 263 Monitor Brightness................................................................... 263 Info Display Format.................................................................. 264 Auto Info Display ...................................................................... 265 Info Display Auto Off ............................................................... 265 Image Dust Off Ref Photo ...................................................... 266 Flicker Reduction ...................................................................... 268 Slot Empty Release Lock......................................................... 268 Location Data ............................................................................. 269 Remote Control ......................................................................... 270 Airplane Mode ........................................................................... 271 Connect to Smart Device ....................................................... 271 Send to Smart Device (Auto) ................................................ 272 Wi-Fi............................................................................................... 272 Bluetooth..................................................................................... 273 Eye-Fi Upload ............................................................................. 274 Conformity Marking................................................................. 276 Firmware Version...................................................................... 276 x N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies....................... 277 Retouch Menu Options .................................................................. 277 Creating Retouched Copies .......................................................... 278 NEF (RAW) Processing ............................................................. 280 Trim ................................................................................................ 282 Resize............................................................................................. 283 D-Lighting.................................................................................... 285 Quick Retouch ............................................................................ 286 Red-Eye Correction................................................................... 286 Straighten .................................................................................... 287 Distortion Control ..................................................................... 287 Perspective Control .................................................................. 288 Fisheye .......................................................................................... 288 Filter Effects................................................................................. 289 Monochrome .............................................................................. 290 Image Overlay ............................................................................ 291 Color Outline............................................................................... 293 Photo Illustration....................................................................... 294 Color Sketch ................................................................................ 294 Miniature Effect.......................................................................... 295 Selective Color............................................................................ 296 Painting......................................................................................... 298 Side-by-side Comparison ....................................................... 298 m Recent Settings/O My Menu ............................................. 300 Choosing a Menu.............................................................................. 300 m Recent Settings ............................................................................ 301 O My Menu......................................................................................... 301 xi Technical Notes 305 Compatible Lenses.................................................................. 305 Compatible CPU Lenses................................................................. 305 Compatible Non-CPU Lenses....................................................... 308 The Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) ......................... 315 Other Accessories .................................................................... 321 Attaching a Power Connector and AC Adapter .................... 325 Caring for the Camera ............................................................ 327 Storage................................................................................................. 327 Cleaning............................................................................................... 327 Image Sensor Cleaning .................................................................. 328 Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions .................... 333 Available Settings.................................................................... 338 Troubleshooting...................................................................... 340 Battery/Display.................................................................................. 340 Shooting (All Modes) ...................................................................... 341 Shooting (P, S, A, M)........................................................................... 345 Playback............................................................................................... 346 Bluetooth and Wi-Fi (Wireless Networks)................................ 348 Miscellaneous.................................................................................... 348 Error Messages......................................................................... 349 Specifications ........................................................................... 356 Lens Kits .................................................................................... 369 AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR .............................. 369 AF-P DX NIKKOR 70–300mm f/4.5–6.3G ED VR and AF-P DX NIKKOR 70–300mm f/4.5–6.3G ED....................... 375 AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–140mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR ..................... 380 Memory Card Capacity ........................................................... 387 Battery Life................................................................................ 388 Index .......................................................................................... 390 xii For Your Safety To prevent damage to property or injury to yourself or to others, read “For Your Safety” in its entirety before using this product. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use this product will read them. DANGER: Failure to observe the precautions marked with this icon carries a high risk of death or severe injury. WARNING: Failure to observe the precautions marked with this icon could result in death or severe injury. CAUTION: Failure to observe the precautions marked with this icon could result in injury or property damage. WARNING • Do not use while walking or operating a motor vehicle. Failure to observe this precaution could result in accidents or other injury. • Do not disassemble or modify this product. Do not touch internal parts that become exposed as the result of a fall or other accident. Failure to observe these precautions could result in electric shock or other injury. • Should you notice any abnormalities such as the product producing smoke, heat, or unusual odors, immediately disconnect the battery or power source. Continued operation could result in fire, burns or other injury. • Keep dry. Do not handle with wet hands. Do not handle the plug with wet hands. Failure to observe these precautions could result in fire or electric shock. • Do not let your skin remain in prolonged contact with this product while it is on or plugged in. Failure to observe this precaution could result in low-temperature burns. • Do not use this product in the presence of flammable dust or gas such as propane, gasoline or aerosols. Failure to observe this precaution could result in explosion or fire. xiii • Do not directly view the sun or other bright light source through the lens or camera. Failure to observe this precaution could result in visual impairment. • Do not aim the flash or AF-assist illuminator at the operator of a motor vehicle. Failure to observe this precaution could result in accidents. • Keep this product out of reach of children. Failure to observe this precaution could result in injury or product malfunction. In addition, note that small parts constitute a choking hazard. Should a child swallow any part of this product, seek immediate medical attention. • Do not entangle, wrap or twist the straps around your neck. Failure to observe this precaution could result in accidents. • Do not use batteries, chargers, or AC adapters not specifically designated for use with this product. When using batteries, chargers, and AC adapters designated for use with this product, do not: - Damage, modify, forcibly tug or bend the cords or cables, place them under heavy objects, or expose them to heat or flame. - Use travel converters or adapters designed to convert from one voltage to another or with DC-to-AC inverters. Failure to observe these precautions could result in fire or electric shock. • Do not handle the plug when charging the product or using the AC adapter during thunderstorms. Failure to observe this precaution could result in electric shock. • Do not handle with bare hands in locations exposed to extremely high or low temperatures. Failure to observe this precaution could result in burns, or frostbite. CAUTION • Do not leave the lens pointed at the sun or other strong light sources. Light focused by the lens could cause fire or damage to product’s internal parts. When shooting backlit subjects, keep the sun well out of the frame. Sunlight focused into the camera when the sun is close to the frame could cause fire. xiv • Turn this product off when its use is prohibited. Disable wireless features when the use of wireless equipment is prohibited. The radio-frequency emissions produced by this product could interfere with equipment onboard aircraft or in hospitals or other medical facilities. • Remove the battery and disconnect the AC adapter if this product will not be used for an extended period. Failure to observe this precaution could result in fire or product malfunction. • Do not touch moving parts of the lens or other moving parts. Failure to observe this precaution could result in injury. • Do not fire the flash in contact with or in close proximity to the skin or objects. Failure to observe this precaution could result in burns or fire. • Do not leave the product where it will be exposed to extremely high temperatures, for an extended period such as in an enclosed automobile or in direct sunlight. Failure to observe this precaution could result in fire or product malfunction. DANGER (Batteries) • Do not mishandle batteries. Failure to observe the following precautions could result in the batteries leaking, overheating, rupturing, or catching fire: - Use only rechargeable batteries approved for use in this product. - Do not expose batteries to flame or excessive heat. - Do not disassemble. - Do not short-circuit the terminals by touching them to necklaces, hairpins, or other metal objects. - Do not expose batteries or the products in which they are inserted to powerful physical shocks. • Do not attempt to recharge EN-EL14a rechargeable batteries using chargers not specifically designated for this purpose. Failure to observe this precaution could result in the batteries leaking, overheating, rupturing, or catching fire. • If battery liquid comes into contact with the eyes, rinse with plenty of clean water and seek immediate medical attention. Delaying action could result in eye injuries. xv WARNING (Batteries) • Keep batteries out of reach of children. Should a child swallow a battery, seek immediate medical attention. • Do not immerse batteries in water or expose to rain. Failure to observe this precaution could result in fire or product malfunction. Immediately dry the product with a towel or similar object should it become wet. • Discontinue use immediately should you notice any changes in the batteries, such as discoloration or deformation. Cease charging EN-EL14a rechargeable batteries if they do not charge in the specified period of time. Failure to observe these precautions could result in the batteries leaking, overheating, rupturing, or catching fire. • Prior to disposal, insulate battery terminals with tape. Overheating, rupture, or fire may result should metal objects come into contact with the terminals. Recycle or dispose of batteries in accord with local regulations. • If battery liquid comes into contact with a person's skin or clothing, immediately rinse the affected area with plenty of clean water. Failure to observe this precaution could result in skin irritation. xvi Notices • No part of the manuals included • Nikon will not be held liable for any with this product may be damages resulting from the use of reproduced, transmitted, this product. transcribed, stored in a retrieval • While every effort has been made to system, or translated into any ensure that the information in these language in any form, by any means, manuals is accurate and complete, without Nikon’s prior written we would appreciate it were you to permission. bring any errors or omissions to the • Nikon reserves the right to change attention of the Nikon the appearance and specifications representative in your area (address of the hardware and software provided separately). described in these manuals at any time and without prior notice. Notice for Customers in Canada CAN ICES-3 B / NMB-3 B Notices for Customers in Europe CAUTION: RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY AN INCORRECT TYPE. DISPOSE OF USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS. This symbol indicates that electrical and electronic equipment is to be collected separately. This symbol on the battery indicates that the battery is to be collected separately. The following apply only to users in European countries: • This product is designated for separate collection at an appropriate collection point. Do not dispose of as household waste. • Separate collection and recycling helps conserve natural resources and prevent negative consequences for human health and the environment that might result from incorrect disposal. • For more information, contact the retailer or the local authorities in charge of waste management. The following apply only to users in European countries: • All batteries, whether marked with this symbol or not, are designated for separate collection at an appropriate collection point. Do not dispose of as household waste. • For more information, contact the retailer or the local authorities in charge of waste management. xvii Notices for Customers in the U.S.A. The Battery Charger IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS—SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS DANGER—TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, CAREFULLY FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS For connection to a supply not in the U.S.A., use an attachment plug adapter of the proper configuration for the power outlet if needed. This power unit is intended to be correctly oriented in a vertical or floor mount position. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 D5600 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable CAUTIONS protection against harmful interference Modifications in a residential installation. This The FCC requires the user be notified equipment generates, uses, and can that any changes or modifications radiate radio frequency energy and, if made to this device that are not not installed and used in accordance expressly approved by Nikon with the instructions, may cause harmful Corporation may void the user’s interference to radio communications. authority to operate the equipment. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular Interface Cables Use the interface cables sold or installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or provided by Nikon for your equipment. Using other interface television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment cables may exceed the limits of Class off and on, the user is encouraged to try B Part 15 of the FCC rules. to correct the interference by one or Notice for Customers in the State more of the following measures: of California • Reorient or relocate the receiving WARNING: Handling the cord on this antenna. product may expose you to lead, a • Increase the separation between the chemical known to the State of equipment and receiver. California to cause birth defects or • Connect the equipment into an other reproductive harm. Wash hands outlet on a circuit different from that after handling. to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, radio/television technician for help. Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A. Tel.: 631-547-4200 xviii Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or reproduced by means of a scanner, digital camera, or other device may be punishable by law. • Items prohibited by law from being copied • Cautions on certain copies and reproductions or reproduced The government has issued cautions Do not copy or reproduce paper on copies or reproductions of money, coins, securities, securities issued by private government bonds, or local companies (shares, bills, checks, gift government bonds, even if such certificates, etc.), commuter passes, copies or reproductions are or coupon tickets, except when a stamped “Sample.” minimum of necessary copies are to The copying or reproduction of be provided for business use by a paper money, coins, or securities company. Also, do not copy or which are circulated in a foreign reproduce passports issued by the country is prohibited. government, licenses issued by Unless the prior permission of the public agencies and private groups, government has been obtained, the ID cards, and tickets, such as passes copying or reproduction of unused and meal coupons. postage stamps or post cards issued • Comply with copyright notices by the government is prohibited. Under copyright law, photographs The copying or reproduction of or recordings of copyrighted works stamps issued by the government made with the camera can not be and of certified documents used without the permission of the stipulated by law is prohibited. copyright holder. Exceptions apply to personal use, but note that even personal use may be restricted in the case of photographs or recordings of exhibits or live performances. xix Disposing of Data Storage Devices Please note that deleting images or formatting memory cards or other data storage devices does not completely erase the original image data. Deleted files can sometimes be recovered from discarded storage devices using commercially available software, potentially resulting in the malicious use of personal image data. Ensuring the privacy of such data is the user’s responsibility. Before discarding a data storage device or transferring ownership to another person, erase all data using commercial deletion software, or format the device and then completely refill it with images containing no private information (for example, pictures of empty sky). Be sure to also replace any pictures selected for preset manual (0 149). Before discarding the camera or transferring ownership to another person, you should also use the Wi-Fi > Reset connection settings (0 272) option in the camera setup menu to delete any personal network information. Care should be taken to avoid injury when physically destroying data storage devices. AVC Patent Portfolio License THIS PRODUCT IS LICENSED UNDER THE AVC PATENT PORTFOLIO LICENSE FOR THE PERSONAL AND NON-COMMERCIAL USE OF A CONSUMER TO (i) ENCODE VIDEO IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE AVC STANDARD (“AVC VIDEO”) AND/OR (ii) DECODE AVC VIDEO THAT WAS ENCODED BY A CONSUMER ENGAGED IN A PERSONAL AND NON-COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY AND/OR WAS OBTAINED FROM A VIDEO PROVIDER LICENSED TO PROVIDE AVC VIDEO. NO LICENSE IS GRANTED OR SHALL BE IMPLIED FOR ANY OTHER USE. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED FROM MPEG LA, L.L.C. SEE http://www.mpegla.com Use Only Nikon Brand Electronic Accessories Nikon cameras are designed to the highest standards and include complex electronic circuitry. Only Nikon brand electronic accessories (including chargers, batteries, AC adapters, and flash accessories) certified by Nikon specifically for use with this Nikon digital camera are engineered and proven to operate within the operational and safety requirements of this electronic circuitry. The use of non-Nikon electronic accessories could damage the camera and may void your Nikon warranty. The use of third-party rechargeable Li-ion batteries not bearing the Nikon holographic seal shown at right could interfere with normal operation of the camera or result in the batteries overheating, igniting, rupturing, or leaking. For more information about Nikon brand accessories, contact a local authorized Nikon dealer. xx D Use Only Nikon Brand Accessories Only Nikon brand accessories certified by Nikon specifically for use with your Nikon digital camera are engineered and proven to operate within its operational and safety requirements. THE USE OF NON-NIKON ACCESSORIES COULD DAMAGE YOUR CAMERA AND MAY VOID YOUR NIKON WARRANTY. A Before Taking Important Pictures Before taking pictures on important occasions (such as at weddings or before taking the camera on a trip), take a test shot to ensure that the camera is functioning normally. Nikon will not be held liable for damages or lost profits that may result from product malfunction. A Life-Long Learning As part of Nikon’s “Life-Long Learning” commitment to ongoing product support and education, continually-updated information is available online at the following sites: • For users in the U.S.A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/ • For users in Europe and Africa: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/ • For users in Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East: http://www.nikon-asia.com/ Visit these sites to keep up-to-date with the latest product information, tips, answers to frequently-asked questions (FAQs), and general advice on digital imaging and photography. Additional information may be available from the Nikon representative in your area. See the following URL for contact information: http://imaging.nikon.com/ xxi Bluetooth and Wi-Fi (Wireless LAN) This product is controlled by the United States Export Administration Regulations (EAR). The permission of the United States government is not required for export to countries other than the following, which as of this writing are subject to embargo or special controls: Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, and Syria (list subject to change). The use of wireless devices may be prohibited in some countries or regions. Contact a Nikon-authorized service representative before using the wireless features of this product outside the country of purchase. Notice for Customers in the U.S.A. and Canada This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules and Industry Canada licenceexempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. FCC WARNING The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications made to this device that are not expressly approved by Nikon Corporation may void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. FCC Radio Frequency Interference Statement Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Co-location This transmitter must not be co-located or operated in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A. Tel.: 631-547-4200 xxii FCC/IC RF Exposure Statement The available scientific evidence does not show that any health problems are associated with using low power wireless devices. There is no proof, however, that these low power wireless devices are absolutely safe. Low power wireless devices emit low levels of radio frequency energy (RF) in the microwave range while being used. Whereas high levels of RF can produce health effects (by heating tissue), exposure of low-level RF that does not produce heating effects causes no known adverse health effects. Many studies of low-level RF exposures have not found any biological effects. Some studies have suggested that some biological effects might occur, but such findings have not been confirmed by additional research. The D5600, which is equipped with a LBEE5UW1FS (FCC ID:VPYLB1FS / IC ID:772C-LB1FS) Wireless LAN Module, has been tested and found to comply with FCC/IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment and meets the FCC radio frequency (RF) Exposure Guidelines in Supplement C to OET65 and RSS-102 of the IC radio frequency (RF) Exposure rules. Please refer to the SAR test report that was uploaded to FCC website. Notices for Customers in Europe Hereby, Nikon Corporation, declares that the D5600 is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. The declaration of conformity may be consulted at http://imaging.nikon.com/support/pdf/DoC_D5600.pdf Notice for Customers in Singapore Trade Name: Model: D5600 This device complies with radio-frequency regulations. The content of certification labels not affixed to the device is given below. Complies with IDA Standards DA103423 xxiii Security Although one of the benefits of this product is that it allows others to freely connect for the wireless exchange of data anywhere within its range, the following may occur if security is not enabled: • Data theft: Malicious third-parties may intercept wireless transmissions to steal user IDs, passwords, and other personal information. • Unauthorized access: Unauthorized users may gain access to the network and alter data or perform other malicious actions. Note that due to the design of wireless networks, specialized attacks may allow unauthorized access even when security is enabled. • Unsecured networks: Connecting to open networks may result in unauthorized access. Use secure networks only. xxiv Introduction Getting to Know the Camera Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and displays. You may find it helpful to bookmark this section and refer to it as you read through the rest of the manual. The Camera Body 18 5 4 3 2 1 6 7 8 9 10 17 16 1 AF-assist illuminator ........... 85, 237 Self-timer lamp.............................. 80 Red-eye reduction lamp ..102, 104 2 Power switch............................33, 39 3 Shutter-release button................. 52 4 E/N button...............124, 132, 134 5 Movie-record button .................165 6 Live view switch ................... 47, 164 7 Mode dial...........................................4 8 Built-in flash .................................101 9 M/ Y button.............101, 103, 134 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 15 11 12 13 14 Eyelets for camera strap.............. 26 Fn button ...................................... 252 Mounting mark ............................. 30 Lens release button...................... 31 I/E button.............. 75, 76, 78, 79 Mirror............................................. 330 Lens mount ..............................30, 96 CPU contacts Body cap ................................ 30, 323 Introduction 1 19 20 21 22 23 24 28 27 31 26 30 25 29 19 Stereo microphone .................... 169 20 Accessory shoe (for optional flash units) .......... 315 21 Eye sensor.................................8, 265 22 R (information) button.......6, 9, 115 23 Command dial 24 A/L button .....94, 130, 200, 254 25 Connector cover G button ..................42, 115, 220 Speaker Focal plane mark (E)...................96 USB connector ................... 211, 214 Connector for external microphone ...............................170 31 Accessory terminal..................... 324 26 27 28 29 30 D Close the Connector Cover Close the connector cover when the connectors are not in use. Foreign matter in the connectors can interfere with data transfer. D The Speaker Do not place the speaker in close proximity to magnetic devices. Failure to observe this precaution could affect the data recorded on the magnetic devices. 2 Introduction 47 32 33 34 36 35 37 38 39 40 46 48 49 50 45 44 43 Viewfinder eyepiece.......... 5, 41, 80 Diopter adjustment control ....... 41 K button............................... 56, 184 P button........................ 12, 166, 187 Multi selector ....................33, 39, 43 J (OK) button..................33, 39, 43 N-Mark (NFC antenna)................. 34 O button ................................ 57, 205 Memory card access lamp .......... 51 Battery-chamber cover latch .................................27, 28, 325 42 Battery-chamber cover ..........................................27, 28, 325 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 41 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 51 W/Q button.................43, 185, 196 X button.............................. 185, 196 Tripod socket Vari-angle monitor ....................13, 15, 47, 56, 184, 255 Rubber eyecup .............................. 80 HDMI connector cover .............. 218 Memory card slot cover ........27, 28 Power connector cover for optional power connector ...... 325 Battery latch....................27, 28, 325 Introduction 3 The Mode Dial The camera offers a choice of the following shooting modes. P, S, A, and M Modes: • P—Programmed auto (0 119) • S —Shutter-priority auto (0 121) • A—Aperture-priority auto (0 122) • M—Manual (0 123) Special Effects Modes (0 65) Auto Modes: • i Auto (0 47) • j Auto (flash off) (0 47) Scene Modes (0 58) 4 Introduction The Viewfinder Note: Display shown with all indicators lit for illustrative purposes. 1 3 2 78 4 5 6 1 Framing grid (displayed when On is selected for Custom Setting d3, Viewfinder grid display) ...243 2 Focus points ....................50, 90, 236 3 AF area brackets......................41, 49 4 Low battery warning ................... 46 5 Monochrome indicator (displayed in % mode or when the Monochrome Picture Control or a Picture Control based on Monochrome is selected) ............................... 65, 155 6 “No memory card” indicator...... 27 7 Focus indicator ........................50, 96 8 Autoexposure (AE) lock indicator.......................................130 9 Shutter speed ..............................118 10 Aperture (f-number) ..................118 11 Special effects mode indicator......................................... 65 12 Bracketing indicator...................151 16 9 10 11 12 1314 15 17 18 20 19 21 13 Number of exposures remaining...................................... 46 Number of shots remaining before memory buffer fills ..................... 77 White balance recording indicator ...................................... 146 Exposure compensation value ............................................. 132 Flash compensation value........ 134 ISO sensitivity ..................... 107, 239 Capture mode indicator 14 “k” (appears when memory remains for over 1000 exposures)..................................... 46 15 Flash-ready indicator................... 54 16 Flexible program indicator....... 120 17 Exposure indicator ..................... 124 Exposure compensation display.......................................... 132 Electronic rangefinder............... 237 18 Flash compensation indicator... 134 19 Exposure compensation indicator ...................................... 132 20 Auto ISO sensitivity indicator .. 228 21 Warning indicator....................... 349 Introduction 5 The R (Info) Button Press the R button to view the information display or cycle through display options. ❚❚ Viewfinder Photography To view shutter speed, aperture, the number of exposures remaining, AF-area mode, and other shooting information in the monitor, press the R button. R button 1 2 6 7 3 4 5 1 Shooting mode i auto/ j auto (flash off).....................47 Scene modes ............................58 Special effects mode ..............65 P, S, A, and M modes............. 118 2 Shutter speed .............................. 118 Shutter-speed display ...... 121, 124 3 Autoexposure (AE) lock indicator ...................................... 130 6 Introduction 8 4 Release mode.................................75 5 Help icon ...................................... 349 6 Aperture (f-number).................. 118 Aperture display ................ 122, 124 7 ISO sensitivity.............................. 107 ISO sensitivity display....... 107, 229 Auto ISO sensitivity indicator ...................................... 229 8 z icon..............................................22 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 21 9 Satellite signal indicator............269 10 Wi-Fi connection indicator .......272 Eye-Fi connection indicator .....274 11 Bluetooth connection indicator .......................................................273 Airplane mode.............................271 12 Touch Fn assignment.................255 13 Vignette control indicator ........231 14 Exposure delay mode ................241 15 Date stamp indicator .................243 16 Vibration reduction indicator ................................................ 32, 232 17 Flash control indicator...............246 Flash compensation indicator for optional flash units ...................318 18 Battery indicator ........................... 46 19 Bracketing indicator...................151 20 AF-area mode indicator .............. 87 Focus point............................ 90, 236 21 Exposure indicator ..................... 124 Exposure compensation indicator ...................................... 132 Bracketing progress indicator ...................................... 154 22 ADL bracketing amount............ 152 23 Number of exposures remaining...................................... 46 White balance recording indicator ...................................... 146 Capture mode indicator 24 “k” (appears when memory remains for over 1000 exposures)..................................... 46 Note: Display shown with all indicators lit for illustrative purposes. Introduction 7 A Turning the Monitor Off To clear shooting information from the monitor, press the R button or press the shutter-release button halfway. The monitor will turn off automatically if no operations are performed for about 8 seconds (for information on choosing how long the monitor stays on, see Auto off timers on page 240). The monitor will also turn off if you cover the eye sensor or look through the viewfinder. A Info Display Auto Off The eye sensor will automatically turn the information display off if you put your eye to the viewfinder while the standby timer is active. The display will turn on again when you remove your eye from the viewfinder. If desired, you can prevent the information display turning off using the Info display auto off option (0 265) in the setup menu. Note, however, that regardless of the option selected the information display will turn off when the standby timer expires. 8 Introduction ❚❚ Live View and Movie Mode To start live view, rotate the live view switch during viewfinder photography (0 47). You can then press the R button to cycle through display options as shown below. R button Show detailed photo indicators Show movie indicators (0 164) * Show basic photo indicators * Hide indicators* Framing grid* * A crop showing the area recorded is displayed during movie recording; circled areas indicate the edges of the movie frame crop (the area outside the movie frame crop is grayed out when movie indicators are displayed). Introduction 9 The Live View Display q w e r t y Item u Description The mode currently selected with q Shooting mode the mode dial. Displayed when On is selected for Manual movie settings Manual movie settings in mode w indicator M. The amount of time remaining before live view ends e Time remaining automatically. Displayed if shooting will end in 30 s or less. Displayed when On is selected for r Wind noise reduction Movie settings > Wind noise reduction in the shooting menu. Microphone sensitivity for movie t Microphone sensitivity recording. Sound level for audio recording. Displayed in red if level is too high; y Sound level adjust microphone sensitivity accordingly. The current focus point. The display varies with the option u Focus point selected for AF-area mode (0 89). 10 Introduction 0 47, 58, 65, 118 169 11 169 169 169 49 i o !0 !1 !2 !3 Item Description The frame size of movies recorded in movie mode. Focus mode The current focus mode. AF-area mode The current AF-area mode. Indicates that movies can not be “No movie” icon recorded. Time remaining (movie The recording time remaining in mode) movie mode. Indicates whether the photograph Exposure indicator would be under- or over-exposed at current settings (mode M only). 0 i Movie frame size 168 o !0 83 89 !1 !2 !3 — 165 124 D The Count Down Display A count down will be displayed 30 s before live view ends automatically (0 10); the timer turns red 5 s before the auto off timer expires (0 240) or if live view is about to end to protect the internal circuits. Depending on shooting conditions, the timer may appear immediately when live view is selected. Movie recording will end automatically when the timer expires, regardless of the amount of recording time available. Introduction 11 The P Button To change the settings at the bottom of the information display, press the P button, then highlight items using the multi selector and press J to view options for the highlighted item. You can also change settings by pressing the P P button button during live view. • Image quality (0 98) • Image size (0 100) • Auto bracketing (0 151) • HDR (high dynamic range) (0 138) • Active D-Lighting (0 136) Viewfinder photography • White balance (0 140) • ISO sensitivity (0 107) • Picture Control (0 155) • Focus mode (0 82) • AF-area mode (0 87) • Metering (0 128) Live view • Flash mode (0 102, 104) • Flash compensation (0 134) • Exposure compensation (0 132) 12 Introduction The Monitor The monitor can be angled and rotated as shown below. 180° 90° 180° Normal use: Fold the monitor against the camera face out. The monitor is normally used in this position. Low-angle shots: Tilt the monitor up to take shots in live view with the camera held low. High-angle shots: Tilt the monitor down to take shots in live view with the camera held high. Self-portraits: Use for self-portraits in live view. The monitor shows a mirror image of what will appear in the final picture. Introduction 13 D Using the Monitor Rotate the monitor gently within the limits shown. Do not use force. Failure to observe these precautions could damage the camera or monitor. To protect the monitor when the camera is not in use, fold it back face down against the camera body. Do not lift or carry the camera by the monitor. Failure to observe this precaution could damage the camera. 14 Introduction Using the Touch Screen The touch-sensitive monitor supports the following operations: Flick Flick a finger a short distance left or right across the monitor. Slide Slide a finger over the monitor. Stretch/Pinch Place two fingers on the monitor and move them apart or pinch them together. Introduction 15 D The Touch Screen The touch screen responds to static electricity and may not respond when covered with third-party protective films or when touched with fingernails or gloved hands. Do not use excessive force or touch the screen with sharp objects. D Using the Touch Screen The touch screen may not respond as expected if you attempt to operate it while leaving your palm or another finger resting on it in second location. It may not recognize other gestures if your touch is too soft, your fingers are moved too quickly or too short a distance or do not remain in contact with the screen, or if the movement of the two fingers in a pinch or stretch is not correctly coordinated. A Enabling or Disabling Touch Controls Touch controls can be enabled or disabled using the Touch controls option in the setup menu (0 263). Select Enable to enable touch controls for shooting, playback, and menu navigation or Playback only to enable touch controls for playback only. 16 Introduction Touch-Screen Photography Tap icons in the shooting display to adjust camera settings (note that not all icons will respond to touch-screen operations). During live view, you can also take photographs by tapping the monitor. ❚❚ Viewfinder Photography Use the touch screen to adjust settings in the information display (0 6). Scene/Effect Selection In scene and special effects modes (0 58, 65), you can tap the shooting mode icon to choose a scene or effect. Tap x or y to view the different options and tap an icon to select and return to the previous display. Shutter Speed and Aperture In modes S, A, and M, you can tap the w icon next to the shutter speed or aperture displays to view x and y controls, which you can tap to choose a new value. Tap 1 to exit when the operation is complete. Introduction 17 Shooting Options To change camera settings (0 12), tap the z icon at the bottom right corner of the display and then tap icons to display options for the corresponding setting. Tap the desired option to select it and return to the previous display. If prompted to choose a value as shown at right, edit the value by tapping u or v and then tap the number or tap 0 to select it and return to the previous display. To exit without changing settings, tap 2. 18 Introduction ❚❚ Live View Photography Use the touch screen to take photographs and adjust settings. Taking Photographs (Touch Shutter) Touch your subject in the monitor to focus. Focus locks until you lift your finger from the monitor to take the photograph (note that the touch shutter can not be used to focus when MF— manual focus—is selected for focus mode). For more information on touch focus, see page 83. To disable the touch shutter, tap the icon at right. The icon will change to 7, indicating that the shutter will no longer be released when you lift your finger from the monitor. The touch shutter remains off (7) during movie recording, but you can refocus at any time by touching your subject in the monitor. Introduction 19 D Taking Pictures Using Touch Shooting Options The shutter-release button can be used to focus and take pictures even when the 3 icon is displayed to show that touch shooting options are active. Use the shutter-release button to take photographs in continuous shooting mode (0 76) and during movie recording. Touch shooting options can be used only to take pictures one at a time in continuous shooting mode and can not be used to take photographs during movie recording. In self-timer mode (0 79), focus locks on the selected subject when you touch the monitor and the timer starts when you lift your finger from the screen. At default settings, the shutter is released about 10 s after the timer starts; the delay and number of shots can be changed using Custom Setting c3 (Self-timer, 0 241). If the option selected for Number of shots is greater than 1, the camera will automatically take pictures one after the other until the selected number of shots is recorded. 20 Introduction Scene/Effect Selection In scene and special effects modes (0 58, 65), you can tap the shooting mode icon to choose a scene or effect. Tap x or y to view the different options and tap an icon to select and return to the previous display. Shutter Speed and Aperture In modes S, A, and M, tapping the shutter speed or aperture displays x and y controls, which you can tap to choose a new value. Tap 1 to exit when the operation is complete. Introduction 21 Shooting Options In live view, pressing the P button or tapping the z icon in the monitor activates the information display (0 12, 166). Tap a setting to view options and then tap the desired option to select it and return to live view. If prompted to choose a value as shown at right, edit the value by tapping u or v and then tap the number or tap 0 to select it and return to the previous display. To exit without changing settings, tap 2. 22 Introduction Viewing Pictures The touch screen can be used for the following playback operations (0 56, 184). View other images Flick left or right to view other images. Scroll rapidly to other images In full frame view, you can touch the bottom of the display to display a frame advance bar, then slide your finger left or right to scroll rapidly to other images. Frame advance bar Zoom in (photos only) Use stretch and pinch gestures to zoom in and out and slide to scroll (0 196). Introduction 23 View thumbnails To “zoom out” to a thumbnail view (0 185), use a pinch gesture in full-frame playback. Use pinch and stretch to choose the number of images displayed from 4, 12, or 80 frames. View movies Tap the on-screen guide to start movie playback (movies are indicated by a 1 icon). Tap the display to pause or resume, or tap 1 to exit to full-frame playback (note that some of the icons in the movie playback display do not respond to touchscreen operations). 24 Introduction Guide Using the Menus The touch screen can be used for the following menu operations. Scroll Slide up or down to scroll. Choose a menu Tap a menu icon to choose a menu. Select options/ adjust settings Tap menu items to display options and tap icons or sliders to change. To exit without changing settings, tap 1. Introduction 25 First Steps Attach the Camera Strap Attach the strap securely to the two camera eyelets. Charge the Battery If a plug adapter is supplied, raise the wall plug and connect the plug adapter as shown below at left, making sure the plug is fully inserted. Insert the battery and plug the charger in. An exhausted battery will fully charge in about an hour and 50 minutes. Battery charging Charging complete D The Battery and Charger Read and follow the warnings and cautions on pages xiii–xvi and 333–337 of this manual. 26 First Steps Insert the Battery and a Memory Card Before inserting or removing the battery or memory cards, confirm that power switch is in the OFF position. Insert the battery as shown, using the battery to keep the orange battery latch pressed to one side. The latch locks the battery in place when the battery is fully inserted. Battery latch Holding the memory card in the orientation shown, slide it in until it clicks into place. A The Clock Battery The camera clock is powered by an independent, rechargeable power source, which is charged as necessary when the main battery is installed. Three days of charging will power the clock for about a month. If a message warning that the clock is not set is displayed when the camera is turned on, the clock battery is exhausted and the clock has been reset. Set the clock to the correct time and date. First Steps 27 ❚❚ Removing the Battery and Memory Cards Removing Memory Cards After confirming that the memory card access lamp is off, turn the camera off, open the memory card slot cover, and press the card in to eject it (q). The card can then be removed by hand (w). 16GB Removing the Battery To remove the battery, turn the camera off and open the battery-chamber cover. Press the battery latch in the direction shown by the arrow to release the battery and then remove the battery by hand. D Memory Cards • Memory cards may be hot after use. Observe due caution when removing memory cards from the camera. • Do not remove memory cards from the camera, turn the camera off, or remove or disconnect the power source during formatting or while data are being recorded, deleted, or copied to a computer. Failure to observe these precautions could result in loss of data or in damage to the camera or card. • Do not touch the card terminals with your fingers or metal objects. • Do not bend, drop, or subject to strong physical shocks. • Do not apply force to the card casing. Failure to observe this precaution could damage the card. • Do not expose to water, heat, high levels of humidity, or direct sunlight. • Do not format memory cards in a computer. 28 First Steps Open the Monitor Open the monitor as shown. Do not use force. First Steps 29 Attach a Lens Be careful to prevent dust from entering the camera when the lens or body cap is removed. The lens generally used in this manual for illustrative purposes is an AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR. Remove the camera body cap Remove the rear lens cap Mounting mark (camera) Align the mounting marks Mounting mark (lens) Rotate the lens as shown until it clicks into place. Be sure to remove the lens cap before taking pictures. 30 First Steps A Lenses with Retractable Lens Barrel Buttons Before using the camera, unlock and extend the lens. Keeping the retractable lens barrel button pressed (q), rotate the zoom ring as shown (w). Retractable lens barrel button Pictures can not be taken when the lens is retracted; if an error message is displayed as a result of the camera having been turned on with the lens retracted, rotate the zoom ring until the message is no longer displayed. A Detaching the Lens Be sure the camera is off when removing or exchanging lenses. To remove the lens, press and hold the lens release button (q) while turning the lens clockwise (w). After removing the lens, replace the lens caps and camera body cap. A A-M, M/A-M, and A/M-M Switches When using autofocus with a lens equipped with an A-M mode switch, slide the switch to A (if the lens has an M/A-M or A/M-M switch, select M/A or A/M). For information on other lenses that can be used with this camera, see page 305. First Steps 31 A Vibration Reduction (VR) Vibration reduction can be enabled by selecting On for Optical VR in the shooting menu (0 232), if the lens supports this option, or by sliding the lens vibration reduction switch to ON, if the lens is equipped with a vibration reduction switch. A vibration reduction indicator appears in the information display when vibration reduction is on. A Retracting Lenses with Retractable Lens Barrel Buttons To retract the lens when the camera is not in use, press and hold the retractable lens barrel button (q) and rotate the zoom ring to the “L” (lock) position as shown (w). Retract the lens before removing it from the camera, and be careful not to press the retractable lens barrel button when attaching or removing the lens. 32 First Steps Camera Setup ❚❚ Setup from a Smartphone or Tablet Before proceeding, install the SnapBridge app as described inside the front cover and enable Bluetooth and Wi-Fi on your smartphone or tablet (below, “smart device”). Note that the actual camera and smart device displays may differ from those shown below. 1 Turn the camera on. A language-selection dialog will be displayed. Use the multi selector and J button to navigate the menus. Power switch 1 Up J button (select) 4 Left 2 Right 3 Down Multi selector Press 1 and 3 to highlight a language and press J to select. The language can be changed at any time using the Language option in the setup menu. First Steps 33 2 Press J when the dialog at right is displayed. If you do not wish to use a smart device to configure the camera, press G (0 40). 3 Pair the camera and the smart device. • Android devices with NFC support: After checking that NFC is enabled on the smart device, touch the camera H (N-Mark) to the NFC antenna on the smart device to launch the SnapBridge app. If the SnapBridge download site is displayed, download and install the app before repeating the above steps. • iOS devices and Android devices without NFC support: Press the camera J button. The camera will wait for a connection; launch the SnapBridge app on the smart device and follow the on-screen instructions to tap the name of the camera you want to pair with. Connect to Camera Camera name D5600 34 First Steps 4 Check the authentication code. After confirming that the camera and smart device display the same sixdigit authentication code, follow the steps below to complete pairing (note that the code may not be displayed in Camera some versions of iOS, but you should follow the steps below even if the code is not displayed). • On the camera, press J. • On the smart device, tap PAIR (the name of the button varies with the smart device). 5 Press J when the dialog at right is displayed. You have now established a constant connection between the camera and smart device. If the camera displays Unable to connect., the display will change after a short pause. Return to Step 3. First Steps 35 6 Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the setup process. To record location data with photographs, select Yes when prompted and enable the location data features both in the SnapBridge app and on the smart device itself (for more information, see the documentation provided with the smart device). You can also synchronize the camera clock to the time reported by the smart device by selecting Yes when prompted and enabling synchronization in the SnapBridge app. If you select No, set the camera clock from the menus as described in Step 3 on page 40. Setup is complete when the camera returns to the shooting display. See page 37 for more information on using SnapBridge. 36 First Steps A What SnapBridge Can Do for You The SnapBridge app can be used for a variety of tasks once the camera has been paired with your smart device. For more information on the features below, see SnapBridge online help. Auto Upload At default settings, JPEG photographs will automatically be uploaded to the smart device as they are taken (auto upload is not available with movies or with NEF/RAW images, and is automatically suspended when the battery level drops to H). Before uploading pictures, place the smart device close to the camera and launch the SnapBridge app. Here are some tips for uploading pictures: • Disabling auto upload: To disable auto upload, select Off for Send to smart device (auto) in the camera setup menu (0 272). • Uploading selected pictures: To upload pictures not previously sent using auto upload, press the camera P button during playback and select pictures using Select to send to smart device/deselect (0 203), or select pictures using the Select to send to smart device option in the camera playback menu (0 204). Note that as long as a constant connection is in effect between the camera and smart device, pictures will be uploaded automatically even when the camera is off. Upload is however automatically suspended when the battery level drops to H. • Resizing pictures for upload: Choose an upload size in the SnapBridge app. The default is 2 megapixels. • Embedding photo info: Use the SnapBridge app to choose the information you want imprinted on photographs copied to the smart device. Comments and copyright information can be entered in advance from the camera setup menu. You can also imprint text entered in the SnapBridge app. First Steps 37 Tips for Wireless Networks • Pairing: To pair the camera with a smart device (for example, with a new device or if you did not opt to pair with a smart device during setup), select Set for Connect to smart device in the camera setup menu and follow the instructions on page 34, starting with Step 3. The camera can be paired with up to five smart devices, but can connect to only one at a time. • Uploading pictures via Wi-Fi: A Wi-Fi connection is recommended for movies and other large-volume uploads. Follow the on-screen instructions in the SnapBridge app to switch to a Wi-Fi connection. The Wi-Fi > Network settings item in the camera setup menu contains Authentication/encryption and Password options. The default option for Authentication/encryption is WPA2-PSK-AES. Other Features of the SnapBridge App • Remote photography: The camera shutter can be released remotely from the smart device using the SnapBridge app. Be sure the camera is on before attempting to take pictures. • Viewing pictures from the smart device: Use the smart device to view and download the pictures on the camera. This option is available even when the camera is off. A Where the Use of Wireless Devices Is Prohibited Where the use of wireless devices is prohibited, disable wireless features in the camera setup menu by selecting Enable for Airplane mode. This will temporarily interrupt the constant connection with the smart device, but the connection is automatically re-established when airplane mode is disabled. 38 First Steps ❚❚ Setup from the Camera Menus The camera clock can be set manually. 1 Turn the camera on. A language-selection dialog will be displayed. Use the multi selector and J button to navigate the menus. Power switch 1 Up J button (select) 4 Left 2 Right 3 Down Multi selector Press 1 and 3 to highlight a language and press J to select. The language can be changed at any time using the Language option in the setup menu. First Steps 39 2 Press G when the dialog at right is displayed. G button 3 Set the camera clock. Use the multi selector and J button to set the camera clock. q w Select time zone e Select date format r Select daylight saving time option Set time and date (note that the camera uses a 24-hour clock) The clock can be adjusted at any time using the Time zone and date > Date and time option in the setup menu. 40 First Steps Focus the Viewfinder After removing the lens cap, rotate the diopter adjustment control until the AF area brackets are in sharp focus. When operating the control with your eye to the viewfinder, be careful not to put your fingers or fingernails in your eye. AF area brackets Viewfinder not in focus Viewfinder in focus The camera is now ready for use. Proceed to page 47 for information on taking photographs. First Steps 41 Tutorial Camera Menus: An Overview Most shooting, playback, and setup options can be accessed from the camera menus. To view the menus, press the G button. G button Tabs Choose from the following menus: • D: Playback (0 220) • C: Shooting (0 223) • A: Custom Settings (0 233) • B: Setup (0 257) • N: Retouch (0 277) • m/O: Recent settings or My Menu (defaults to Recent settings; 0 300) Slider shows position in current menu. Current settings are shown by icons. Menu options Options in current menu. Help icon (0 43) 42 Tutorial Using Camera Menus ❚❚ Menu Controls The multi selector and J button are used to navigate the camera menus. 1: Move cursor up J button: select highlighted item 4: Cancel and return to previous menu 2: Select highlighted item or display sub-menu 3: Move cursor down A The d (Help) Icon If a d icon is displayed at the bottom left corner of the monitor, a description of the currently selected option or menu can be displayed by pressing the W (Q) button. Press 1 or 3 to scroll through the display. Press W (Q) again to return to the menus. W (Q) button Tutorial 43 ❚❚ Navigating the Menus Follow the steps below to navigate the menus. 1 Display the menus. Press the G button to display the menus. G button 2 Highlight the icon for the current menu. Press 4 to highlight the icon for the current menu. 3 Select a menu. Press 1 or 3 to select the desired menu. 4 Position the cursor in the selected menu. Press 2 to position the cursor in the selected menu. 44 Tutorial 5 Highlight a menu item. Press 1 or 3 to highlight a menu item. 6 Display options. Press 2 to display options for the selected menu item. 7 Highlight an option. Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option. 8 Select the highlighted item. Press J to select the highlighted item. To exit without making a selection, press the G button. Note the following: • Menu items that are displayed in gray are not currently available. • While pressing 2 generally has the same effect as pressing J, there are some cases in which selection can only be made by pressing J. • To exit the menus and return to shooting mode, press the shutter-release button halfway (0 52). Tutorial 45 The Battery Level and Number of Exposures Remaining Press the R button and check the battery level and number of exposures remaining in the information display. Battery level R button Number of exposures remaining Battery Level If the battery is low, a warning will also be displayed in the viewfinder. If the information display does not appear when the R button is pressed, the battery is exhausted and needs to be recharged. Information display L K Viewfinder Description — — Battery fully charged. Battery partially discharged. Low battery. Ready fully-charged spare battery or prepare to charge battery. H d H (flashes) d (flashes) Battery exhausted. Charge battery. Number of Exposures Remaining Values over 1000 are shown in thousands, indicated by the letter “k”. 46 Tutorial Basic Photography and Playback “Point-and-Shoot” Modes (i and j) This section describes how to take photographs in i and j modes. i and j are automatic “point-and-shoot” modes in which the majority of settings are controlled by the camera in response to shooting conditions; the only difference between the two is that the flash will not fire in j mode. 1 Rotate the mode dial to i Mode dial or j. Photographs can be framed in the viewfinder or in the monitor (live view). To start live view, rotate the live view switch. Live view switch Framing pictures in the viewfinder Framing pictures in the monitor (live view) Basic Photography and Playback 47 2 Ready the camera. Viewfinder photography: When framing photographs in the viewfinder, hold the handgrip in your right hand and cradle the camera body or lens with your left. Bring your elbows in against the sides of your chest. Live view: When framing photographs in the monitor, hold the handgrip in your right hand and cradle the lens with your left. A Framing Photographs in Portrait (Tall) Orientation When framing photographs in portrait (tall) orientation, hold the camera as shown below. Framing photographs in the viewfinder 48 Basic Photography and Playback Framing photographs in the monitor 3 Frame the photograph. Viewfinder photography: Frame a photograph in the viewfinder with the main subject in the AF area brackets. AF area brackets Live view: At default settings, the camera automatically detects faces and selects the focus point. If no face is detected, the camera will focus on subjects near the center of the frame. Focus point A Using a Zoom Lens Before focusing, rotate the zoom ring to Zoom in adjust the focal length and frame the photograph. Use the zoom ring to zoom in on the subject so that it fills a larger area of the frame, or zoom out to increase the area visible in the final photograph (select longer focal lengths on the lens focal length scale to zoom in, shorter focal lengths to zoom out). Zoom ring Zoom out Basic Photography and Playback 49 4 Press the shutter-release button halfway. Viewfinder photography: Press Focus point the shutter-release button halfway to focus (if the subject is poorly lit, the flash may pop up and the AF-assist illuminator may light). When the focus operation is complete, a In-focus indicator beep will sound (a beep may not sound if the subject is moving) and the active focus point and in-focus indicator (I) will appear in the viewfinder. In-focus indicator Description I Subject in focus. Camera unable to focus using autofocus. See I (flashes) page 86. Live view: The focus point flashes green while the camera focuses. If the camera is able to focus, the focus point will be displayed in green; otherwise, the focus point will flash red. 50 Basic Photography and Playback 5 Shoot. Smoothly press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to take the photograph. The memory card access lamp will light and the photograph will be displayed in the monitor for a few seconds. Do not eject the memory card or remove or disconnect the power source until the lamp has gone out and recording is complete. Memory card access lamp Rotate the live view switch to exit live view. Basic Photography and Playback 51 A The Shutter-Release Button The camera has a two-stage shutter-release button. The camera focuses when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. To take the photograph, press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down. Focus: press halfway Shoot: press all the way down Pressing the shutter-release button halfway also ends playback and readies the camera for immediate use. A Automatic Scene Selection (Scene Auto Selector) If live view is selected in i or j mode, the camera will automatically analyze the subject and select the appropriate shooting mode when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway to focus using autofocus. The selected mode is shown in the monitor. c d e Portrait Landscape Close up f Night portrait Z b Auto Auto (flash off) Human portrait subjects Landscapes and cityscapes Subjects close to the camera Portrait subjects framed against a dark background Subjects suited to i or j mode or that do not fall into the categories listed above 52 Basic Photography and Playback A The Standby Timer (Viewfinder Photography) The viewfinder display will turn off if no operations are performed for about eight seconds, reducing the drain on the battery. Press the shutter-release button halfway to reactivate the display. The length of time before the standby timer expires automatically can be selected using Custom Setting c2 (Auto off timers; 0 240). Exposure meters off Exposure meters on A The Standby Timer (Live View) The monitor will turn off if no operations are performed for about ten minutes. The length of time before the monitor turns off automatically can be selected using Custom Setting c2 (Auto off timers; 0 240). A Live View Zoom Preview To magnify the view in the monitor up to about 8.3× for precise focus, press the X button. While the view through the lens is zoomed in, a navigation window will appear in a gray frame at the bottom right corner of the display. Use the multi selector to scroll to areas of the frame not visible in the monitor, or press W (Q) to zoom out. X button Navigation window Basic Photography and Playback 53 A The Built-in Flash If additional lighting is required for correct exposure in i mode, the built-in flash will pop up automatically when the shutterrelease button is pressed halfway (0 101). If the flash is raised, photographs can only be taken when the flash-ready indicator (M) is displayed. If the flash-ready indicator is not displayed, the flash is charging; remove your finger briefly from the shutter-release button and try again. When the flash is not in use, return it to its closed position by pressing it gently downward till the latch clicks into place. A Exposure Depending on the scene, exposure may differ from that which would be obtained when live view is not used. 54 Basic Photography and Playback D Shooting in Live View Mode Although they will not appear in the final picture, jagged edges, color fringing, moiré, and bright spots may appear in the monitor, while bright regions or bands may appear in some areas with flashing signs and other intermittent light sources or if the subject is briefly illuminated by a strobe or other bright, momentary light source. In addition, distortion may occur with moving subjects, particularly if the camera is panned horizontally or an object moves horizontally at high speed through the frame. Flicker and banding visible in the monitor under fluorescent, mercury vapor, or sodium lamps can be reduced using Flicker reduction (0 268), although they may still be visible in the final photograph at some shutter speeds. Avoid pointing the camera at the sun or other strong light sources. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to the camera’s internal circuitry. Live view ends automatically when the monitor is closed (closing the monitor does not end live view on televisions or other external displays). To prevent light entering via the viewfinder from appearing in the photograph or interfering with exposure, we recommend that you cover the viewfinder with your hand or other objects such as an optional eyepiece cap before taking pictures without your eye to the viewfinder (0 80). A HDMI When the camera is attached to an HDMI video device, the video device will display the view through the lens. If the device supports HDMI-CEC, select Off for the HDMI > Device control option in the setup menu (0 219) before shooting in live view. Basic Photography and Playback 55 Basic Playback 1 Press the K button. A photograph will be displayed in the monitor. K button 2 View additional pictures. Additional pictures can be displayed by pressing 4 or 2. To end playback and return to shooting mode, press the shutter-release button halfway. 56 Basic Photography and Playback Deleting Unwanted Photographs To delete the photograph currently displayed in the monitor, press the O button. Note that photographs can not be recovered once deleted. 1 Display the photograph. Display the photograph you wish to delete. K button 2 Delete the photograph. Press the O button. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; press the O button again to delete the image and return to playback. O button A Delete The Delete option in the playback menu can be used to delete multiple images (0 206). Basic Photography and Playback 57 Matching Settings to the Subject or Situation (Scene Mode) The camera offers a choice of “scene” modes. Choosing a scene mode automatically optimizes settings to suit the selected scene, making creative photography as simple as selecting a mode, framing a picture, and shooting as described on page 47. The following scenes can be selected by rotating the mode dial to h and rotating the command dial until the desired scene appears in the monitor. + Mode dial k l p m n o r s Portrait Landscape Child Sports Close up Night Portrait Night Landscape Party/Indoor Command dial t u v w x y z 0 Monitor Beach/Snow Sunset Dusk/Dawn Pet Portrait Candlelight Blossom Autumn Colors Food 58 Matching Settings to the Subject or Situation (Scene Mode) k Portrait Use for portraits with soft, naturallooking skin tones. If the subject is far from the background or a telephoto lens is used, background details will be softened to lend the composition a sense of depth. l Landscape Use for vivid landscape shots in daylight. A Note The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off. p Child Use for snapshots of children. Clothing and background details are vividly rendered, while skin tones remain soft and natural. Matching Settings to the Subject or Situation (Scene Mode) 59 m Sports Fast shutter speeds freeze motion for dynamic sports shots in which the main subject stands out clearly. A Note The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off. n Close up Use for close-up shots of flowers, insects, and other small objects (a macro lens can be used to focus at very close ranges). o Night Portrait Use for a natural balance between the main subject and the background in portraits taken under low light. 60 Matching Settings to the Subject or Situation (Scene Mode) r Night Landscape Reduce noise and unnatural colors when photographing night landscapes, including street lighting and neon signs. A Note The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off. s Party/Indoor Capture the effects of indoor background lighting. Use for parties and other indoor scenes. t Beach/Snow Capture the brightness of sunlit expanses of water, snow, or sand. A Note The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off. Matching Settings to the Subject or Situation (Scene Mode) 61 u Sunset Preserves the deep hues seen in sunsets and sunrises. A Note The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off. v Dusk/Dawn Preserves the colors seen in the weak natural light before dawn or after sunset. A Note The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off. w Pet Portrait Use for portraits of active pets. A Note The AF-assist illuminator turns off. 62 Matching Settings to the Subject or Situation (Scene Mode) x Candlelight For photographs taken by candlelight. A Note The built-in flash turns off. y Blossom Use for fields of flowers, orchards in bloom, and other landscapes featuring expanses of blossoms. A Note The built-in flash turns off. z Autumn Colors Captures the brilliant reds and yellows in autumn leaves. A Note The built-in flash turns off. Matching Settings to the Subject or Situation (Scene Mode) 63 0 Food Use for vivid photographs of food. A Note For flash photography, press the M (Y) button to raise the flash (0 103). A Preventing Blur Use a tripod to prevent blur caused by camera shake at slow shutter speeds. 64 Matching Settings to the Subject or Situation (Scene Mode) Special Effects Special effects can be used when taking photographs and shooting movies. The following effects can be selected by rotating the mode dial to q and rotating the command dial until the desired option appears in the monitor. + Mode dial % S T U ' Night Vision Super Vivid Pop Photo Illustration Toy Camera Effect Command dial ( 3 1 2 3 Monitor Miniature Effect Selective Color Silhouette High Key Low Key % Night Vision Use under conditions of darkness to record monochrome images at high ISO sensitivities. A Note Autofocus is available in live view only; manual focus can be used if the camera is unable to focus. The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off. Special Effects 65 S Super Vivid Overall saturation and contrast are increased for a more vibrant image. T Pop Overall saturation is increased for a more lively image. U Photo Illustration Sharpen outlines and simplify coloring for a poster effect that can be adjusted in live view (0 70). A Note Movies shot in this mode play back like a slide show made up of a series of stills. 66 Special Effects ' Toy Camera Effect Create photos and movies that appear to have been shot with a toy camera. The effect can be adjusted in live view (0 71). ( Miniature Effect Create photos that appear to be pictures of dioramas. Works best when shooting from a high vantage point. Miniature effect movies play back at high speed, compressing about 45 minutes of footage shot at 1920 × 1080/30p into a movie that plays back in about three minutes. The effect can be adjusted in live view (0 72). A Note Sound is not recorded with movies. The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off. 3 Selective Color All colors other than the selected colors are recorded in black and white. The effect can be adjusted in live view (0 73). A Note The built-in flash turns off. Special Effects 67 1 Silhouette Silhouette subjects against bright backgrounds. A Note The built-in flash turns off. 2 High Key Use with bright scenes to create bright images that seem filled with light. A Note The built-in flash turns off. 3 Low Key Use with dark scenes to create dark, low-key images with prominent highlights. A Note The built-in flash turns off. 68 Special Effects A NEF (RAW) NEF (RAW) recording is not available in %, S, T, U, ', (, and 3 modes. Pictures taken when an NEF (RAW) or NEF (RAW)+JPEG option is selected in these modes will be recorded as JPEG images. JPEG images created at settings of NEF (RAW)+JPEG will be recorded at the selected JPEG quality, while images recorded at a setting of NEF (RAW) will be recorded as fine-quality images. A U and ( Modes Autofocus is not available during movie recording. The live view refresh rate will drop, together with the frame rate for continuous release modes; using autofocus during live view photography will disrupt the preview. A Preventing Blur Use a tripod to prevent blur caused by camera shake at slow shutter speeds. Special Effects 69 Options Available in Live View Settings for the selected effect are adjusted in the live view display. ❚❚ U Photo Illustration 1 Select live view. Rotate the live view switch. The view through the lens will be displayed in the monitor. Live view switch 2 Adjust outline thickness. Press J to display the options shown at right. Press 4 or 2 to make outlines thicker or thinner. 3 Press J. Press J to exit when settings are complete. To exit live view, rotate the live view switch. 70 Special Effects ❚❚ ' Toy Camera Effect 1 Select live view. Rotate the live view switch. The view through the lens will be displayed in the monitor. Live view switch 2 Adjust options. Press J to display the options shown at right. Press 1 or 3 to highlight Vividness or Vignetting and press 4 or 2 to change. Adjust vividness to make colors more or less saturated, vignetting to control the amount of vignetting. 3 Press J. Press J to exit when settings are complete. To exit live view, rotate the live view switch. Special Effects 71 ❚❚ ( Miniature Effect 1 Select live view. Rotate the live view switch. The view through the lens will be displayed in the monitor. Live view switch 2 Position the focus point. Use the multi selector to position the focus point in the area that will be in focus and then press the shutterrelease button halfway to focus. To temporarily clear miniature effect options from the display and enlarge the view in the monitor for precise focus, press X. Press W (Q) to restore the miniature effect display. 3 Display options. Press J to display miniature effect options. 4 Adjust options. Press 4 or 2 to choose the orientation of the area that will be in focus and press 1 or 3 to adjust its width. 72 Special Effects 5 Press J. Press J to exit when settings are complete. To exit live view, rotate the live view switch. ❚❚ 3 Selective Color 1 Select live view. Rotate the live view switch. The view through the lens will be displayed in the monitor. Live view switch 2 Display options. Press J to display selective color options. 3 Select a color. Selected color Frame an object in the white square in the center of the display and press 1 to choose the color of the object as one that will remain in the final image (the camera may have difficulty detecting unsaturated colors; choose a saturated color). To zoom in on the center of the display for more precise color selection, press X. Press W (Q) to zoom out. Special Effects 73 4 Choose the color range. Color range Press 1 or 3 to increase or decrease the range of similar hues that will be included in the final image. Choose from values between 1 and 7; note that higher values may include hues from other colors. 5 Select additional colors. To select additional colors, rotate the command dial to highlight another of the three color boxes at the top of the display and repeat Steps 3 and 4 to select another color. Repeat for a third color if desired. To deselect the highlighted color, press O (To remove all colors, press and hold O. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; select Yes). 6 Press J. Press J to exit when settings are complete. During shooting, only objects of the selected hues will be recorded in color; all others will be recorded in black-and-white. To exit live view, rotate the live view switch. 74 Special Effects More on Photography Choosing a Release Mode To choose how the shutter is released (release mode), press the I (E) button, then highlight the desired option and press J. I (E) button Mode 8 ! 9 J E Description Single frame: Camera takes one photograph each time shutterrelease button is pressed. Continuous L: The camera takes photographs at a slow rate while the shutter-release button is pressed (0 76). Continuous H: The camera takes photographs at a fast rate while the shutter-release button is pressed (0 76). Quiet shutter release: As for single-frame, except that camera noise is reduced (0 78). Self-timer: Take pictures with the self-timer (0 79). A Choosing a Release Mode with the Command Dial The release mode can also be selected by keeping the I (E) button pressed while rotating the command dial. Release the I (E) button to select the highlighted option and return to the information display. More on Photography 75 Continuous Shooting (Burst Mode) In ! (Continuous L) and 9 (Continuous H) modes, the camera takes photographs continuously while the shutterrelease button is pressed all the way down. 1 Press the I (E) button. I (E) button 2 Choose a continuous release mode. Highlight ! (Continuous L) or 9 (Continuous H) and press J. 3 Focus. Frame the shot and focus. 4 Take photographs. The camera will take photographs while the shutter-release button is pressed all the way down. 76 More on Photography A The Memory Buffer The camera is equipped with a memory buffer for temporary storage, allowing shooting to continue while photographs are being saved to the memory card. Up to 100 photographs can be taken in succession (an exception is if a shutter speed of 4 seconds or slower is selected in mode S or M, when there is no limit on the number of shots that can be taken in a single burst). If the battery is exhausted while images remain in the buffer, the shutter release will be disabled and the images transferred to the memory card. A Frame Rate For information on the number of photographs can be taken in continuous release modes, see page 357. Frame rates may drop when the memory buffer is full or the battery is low. A The Built-in Flash Continuous release modes can not be used with the built-in flash; rotate the mode dial to j (0 47) or turn the flash off (0 102). A Buffer Size The approximate number of images that can be stored in the memory buffer at current settings is shown in the viewfinder exposure-count display while the shutter-release button is pressed. More on Photography 77 Quiet Shutter Release Choose this mode to keep camera noise to a minimum. A beep does not sound when the camera focuses. 1 Press the I (E) button. I (E) button 2 Select J (Quiet shutter release). Highlight J (Quiet shutter release) and press J. 3 Take pictures. Press the shutter-release button all the way down to shoot. 78 More on Photography Self-Timer Mode The self-timer can be used for self-portraits or group shots that include the photographer. Before proceeding, mount the camera on a tripod or place it on a stable, level surface. 1 Press the I (E) button. I (E) button 2 Select E (Self-timer) mode. Highlight E (Self-timer) and press J. 3 Frame the photograph. More on Photography 79 4 Take the photograph. Press the shutter-release button halfway to focus, and then press the button the rest of the way down. The self-timer lamp will start to flash and a beep will begin to sound. Two seconds before the photo is taken, the lamp will stop flashing and the beeping will become more rapid. The shutter will be released ten seconds after the timer starts. Note that the timer may not start or a photograph may not be taken if the camera is unable to focus or in other situations in which the shutter can not be released. To stop the timer without taking a photograph, turn the camera off. A Cover the Viewfinder To prevent light entering via the viewfinder from appearing in the photograph or interfering with exposure, we recommend that you cover the viewfinder with your hand or other objects such as an optional eyepiece cap (0 322) when taking pictures without your eye to the viewfinder. To attach the cap, remove the rubber eyecup (q) and insert the cap as shown (w). Hold the camera firmly when removing the rubber eyecup. Rubber eyecup 80 More on Photography Eyepiece cap A Using the Built-in Flash Before taking a photograph with the flash in modes that require the flash to be raised manually, press the M (Y) button to raise the flash and wait for the M indicator to be displayed in the viewfinder (0 54). Shooting will be interrupted if the flash is raised after the self-timer has started. A Custom Setting c3 (Self-Timer) For information on choosing the duration of the self-timer and the number of shots taken, see Custom Setting c3 (Self-timer; 0 241). More on Photography 81 Focus Focus can be adjusted automatically (see below) or manually (0 95). The user can also select the focus point for automatic or manual focus (0 90) or use focus lock to focus to recompose photographs after focusing (0 93). Focus Mode The following focus modes can be selected during viewfinder photography: Option Description Camera automatically selects single-servo autofocus if subject is stationary, continuousAF-A Auto-servo AF servo autofocus if subject is moving. Shutter can only be released if camera is able to focus. For stationary subjects. Focus locks when shutter-release button is pressed halfway. AF-S Single-servo AF Shutter can only be released if camera is able to focus. For moving subjects. Camera focuses continuously while shutter-release button is pressed halfway. At default settings, shutter ContinuousAF-C can only be released if camera is able to focus, servo AF but Custom Setting a1 (AF-C priority selection, 0 235) can be changed to allow the shutter to be released at any time. MF Manual focus Focus manually (0 95). Note that AF-S and AF-C are available only in modes P, S, A, and M. 82 More on Photography The following focus modes are available in live view: Option AF-S Single-servo AF AF-F Full-time-servo AF MF Manual focus Description For stationary subjects. Focus locks when shutter-release button is pressed halfway. You can also focus by touching your subject in the monitor, in which case focus locks until you lift your finger from the display to take the photograph. For moving subjects. Camera focuses continuously until shutter-release button is pressed. Focus locks when shutter-release button is pressed halfway. You can also focus by touching your subject in the monitor, in which case focus locks until you lift your finger from the display to take the photograph. Focus manually (0 95). Note that full-time–servo AF is not available in U, ', and ( modes. More on Photography 83 ❚❚ Choosing the Focus Mode Follow the steps below to choose the focus mode. 1 Display focus mode options. Press the P button, then highlight the current focus mode in the information display and press J. P button Viewfinder photography Live view 2 Choose a focus mode. Highlight a focus mode and press J. Viewfinder photography 84 More on Photography Live view A Predictive Focus Tracking In AF-C mode or when continuous-servo autofocus is selected in AF-A mode during viewfinder photography, the camera will initiate predictive focus tracking if the subject moves toward the camera while the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. This allows the camera to track focus while attempting to predict where the subject will be when the shutter is released. D Continuous-Servo Autofocus When Focus is selected for Custom Setting a1 (AF-C priority selection; 0 235) and the camera is in AF-C mode or continuous-servo autofocus is selected in AF-A mode, the camera gives higher priority to focus response (has a wider focus range) than in AF-S mode, and the shutter may be released before the in-focus indicator (I) is displayed. A The AF-Assist Illuminator If the subject is poorly lit, the AF-assist illuminator will light automatically to assist the autofocus operation when the shutterrelease button is pressed halfway (some restrictions apply; 0 342). Note that the illuminator may become hot when used multiple times in quick succession and will turn off automatically to protect the lamp after a period of continuous use. Normal function will resume after a brief pause. AF-assist illuminator More on Photography 85 A Getting Good Results with Autofocus Autofocus does not perform well under the conditions listed below. The shutter release may be disabled if the camera is unable to focus under these conditions, or the in-focus indicator (I) may be displayed and the camera may sound a beep, allowing the shutter to be released even when the subject is not in focus. In these cases, focus manually (0 95) or use focus lock (0 93) to focus on another subject at the same distance and then recompose the photograph. There is little or no contrast between the subject and the background. Example: Subject is the same color as the background. The focus point contains objects at different distances from the camera. Example: Subject is inside a cage. The subject is dominated by regular geometric patterns. Example: Blinds or a row of windows in a skyscraper. The focus point contains areas of sharply contrasting brightness. Example: Subject is half in the shade. Background objects appear larger than the subject. Example: A building is in the frame behind the subject. The subject contains many fine details. Example: A field of flowers or other subjects that are small or lack variation in brightness. 86 More on Photography AF-Area Mode Choose how the focus point for autofocus is selected. The following options are available during viewfinder photography: Option Description For stationary subjects. Focus point is selected c Single-point AF manually; camera focuses on subject in selected focus point only. For non-stationary subjects. In AF-A and AF-C focus modes, user selects focus point using multi Dynamic-area AF selector (0 90), but camera will focus based J on information from surrounding focus points (9 points) if subject briefly leaves selected point. Number of focus points varies with mode selected: 9-point dynamic-area AF: Choose when there is time to compose photograph or when Dynamic-area AF photographing subjects that are moving K (21 points) predictably (e.g., runners or race cars on a track). 21-point dynamic-area AF: Choose when photographing subjects that are moving unpredictably (e.g., players at a football game). Dynamic-area AF L 39-point dynamic-area AF: Choose when (39 points) photographing subjects that are moving quickly and are hard to keep in frame (e.g., birds). More on Photography 87 Option f 3D-tracking e Auto-area AF Description In AF-A and AF-C focus modes, user selects focus point using multi selector (0 90). If subject moves after camera has focused, camera uses 3D-tracking to select new focus point and keep focus locked on original subject while shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Camera automatically detects subject and selects focus point. Note that d (dynamic-area) and f (3D-tracking) AF-area modes are not available when AF-S is selected for focus mode. A 3D-Tracking If subject leaves the viewfinder, remove your finger from the shutterrelease button and recompose the photograph with the subject in the selected focus point. Note that when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway, the colors in the area surrounding the focus point are stored in the camera. Consequently 3D-tracking may not produce the desired results with subjects that are similar in color to the background or that occupy a very small area of the frame. 88 More on Photography In modes other than i, j, and (, the following AF-area modes can be selected in live view: Option Description Use for portraits. The camera automatically detects and focuses on portrait subjects; the selected subject is indicated by a double Face6 yellow border (if multiple priority AF faces are detected, the camera will focus on the closest subject; to choose a different subject, use the multi selector). If the camera can no longer detect the subject (because, for example, the subject has turned to face away from the camera), the border will no longer be displayed. Use for hand-held shots of landscapes and other nonWide-area portrait subjects. 7 AF 8 Normalarea AF Use for pin-point focus on a selected spot in the frame. A tripod is recommended. More on Photography 89 Option Description Use the multi selector to position the focus point over your subject and press J to start tracking. The focus point will track the selected subject as it Subjectmoves through the frame. 9 tracking AF To end tracking, press J again. Note that the camera may be unable to track subjects if they move quickly, leave the frame or are obscured by other objects, change visibly in size, color, or brightness, or are too small, too large, too bright, too dark, or similar in color or brightness to the background. Note that subject-tracking AF is not available in %, U, ', and 3 modes. A Manual Focus-Point Selection The multi selector can be used to select the focus point. Except in subject-tracking AF, pressing J during focus-point selection selects the center focus point. In subject-tracking AF, pressing J starts subject tracking instead. Manual focus-point selection is not available in auto-area AF. 90 More on Photography ❚❚ Choosing the AF-Area Mode Follow the steps below to choose the AF-area mode. 1 Display AF-area mode options. Press the P button, then highlight the current AF-area mode in the information display and press J. P button Viewfinder photography Live view 2 Choose an AF-area mode. Highlight an option and press J. Viewfinder photography Live view A AF-Area Mode AF-area mode selections made in shooting modes other than P, S, A, or M are reset when another shooting mode is selected. More on Photography 91 D Using Autofocus in Live View The desired results may not be achieved with teleconverters (0 305). Note that in live view, autofocus is slower and the monitor may brighten or darken while the camera focuses. The focus point may sometimes be displayed in green when the camera is unable to focus. The camera may be unable to focus in the following situations: • The subject contains lines parallel to the long edge of the frame • The subject lacks contrast • The subject in the focus point contains areas of sharply contrasting brightness, or includes spot lighting or a neon sign or other light source that changes in brightness • Flicker or banding appears under fluorescent, mercury-vapor, sodium-vapor, or similar lighting • A cross (star) filter or other special filter is used • The subject appears smaller than the focus point • The subject is dominated by regular geometric patterns (e.g., blinds or a row of windows in a skyscraper) • The subject is moving 92 More on Photography Focus Lock Focus lock can be used to change the composition after focusing in AF-A, AF-S, and AF-C focus modes (0 82), making it possible to focus on a subject that will not be in a focus point in the final composition. If the camera is unable to focus using autofocus (0 86), focus lock can also be used to recompose the photograph after focusing on another object at the same distance as your original subject. Focus lock is most effective when an option other than e (Auto-area AF) is selected for AFarea mode (0 87). 1 Focus. Position the subject in the selected focus point and press the shutter-release button halfway to initiate focus. Check that the in-focus indicator (I) appears in the viewfinder (viewfinder photography) or that the focus point has turned green (live view). Viewfinder photography Live view A Autoexposure Lock Pressing the A (L) button in Step 2 also locks exposure (0 130). More on Photography 93 2 Lock focus. AF-A and AF-C focus modes (viewfinder photography): With the shutter-release button pressed halfway (q), press the A (L) button (w) to lock focus. Focus will remain locked while the A (L) button is pressed, even if you later remove your finger from the shutter-release button. Shutter-release button A (L) button AF-S (viewfinder photography) and live view: Focus locks automatically and remain locked until you remove your finger from the shutter-release button. Focus can also be locked by pressing the A (L) button (see above). 3 Recompose the photograph and shoot. Focus will remain locked between shots if you keep the shutter-release button pressed halfway or keep the A (L) button pressed, allowing several photographs in succession to be taken at the same focus setting. Do not change the distance between the camera and the subject while focus lock is in effect. If the subject moves, focus again at the new distance. Viewfinder photography 94 More on Photography Live view Manual Focus Manual focus can be used when autofocus is not available or does not produce the desired results (0 86). 1 Select manual focus. If the lens is equipped with an A-M, M/A-M, or A/M-M mode switch, slide the switch to M. A-M mode switch M/A-M mode switch If the lens is not equipped a focus-mode switch, select MF (manual focus) for Focus mode (0 82). 2 Focus. To focus manually, adjust the lens focus ring until the image displayed on the clear matte field in the viewfinder is in focus. Photographs can be taken at any time, even when the image is not in focus. A AF-P Lenses When an AF-P lens (0 305) is used in manual focus mode, the in-focus indicator (I) will flash in the viewfinder (or in live view, the focus point will flash in the monitor) to warn that continuing to rotate the focus ring in the current direction will not bring the subject into focus. More on Photography 95 ❚❚ The Electronic Rangefinder (Viewfinder Photography) The viewfinder focus indicator can be used to confirm whether the subject in the selected focus point is in focus (the focus point can be selected from any of the 39 focus points). After positioning the subject in the selected focus point, press the shutter-release button halfway and rotate the lens focus ring until the in-focus indicator (I) is displayed. Note that with the subjects listed on page 86, the infocus indicator may sometimes be displayed when the subject is not in focus; confirm focus in the viewfinder before shooting. A Selecting Manual Focus with the Camera If the lens supports M/A (autofocus with manual override) or A/M (autofocus with manual override/AF priority), manual focus can also be selected by setting the camera focus mode to MF (manual focus; 0 82). Focus can then be adjusted manually, regardless of the mode selected with the lens. A Focal Plane Position To determine the distance between your subject and the camera, measure from the focal plane mark (E) on the camera body. The distance between the lens mounting flange and the focal plane is 46.5 mm (1.83 in.). 46.5 mm Focal plane mark 96 More on Photography A Live View Press the X button to zoom in for precise focus in live view (0 53). X button More on Photography 97 Image Quality and Size Together, image quality and size determine how much space each photograph occupies on the memory card. Larger, higher quality images can be printed at larger sizes but also require more memory, meaning that fewer such images can be stored on the memory card (0 387). Image Quality Choose a file format and compression ratio (image quality). Option File type NEF (RAW) + JPEG fine NEF (RAW) + NEF/ JPEG normal JPEG NEF (RAW) + JPEG basic NEF (RAW) NEF JPEG fine JPEG normal JPEG JPEG basic Description Two images are recorded: one NEF (RAW) image and one fine-quality JPEG image. Two images are recorded: one NEF (RAW) image and one normal-quality JPEG image. Two images are recorded: one NEF (RAW) image and one basic-quality JPEG image. Raw data from the image sensor are saved without additional processing. Settings such as white balance and contrast can be adjusted after shooting. Record JPEG images at a compression ratio of roughly 1 : 4 (fine quality). Record JPEG images at a compression ratio of roughly 1 : 8 (normal quality). Record JPEG images at a compression ratio of roughly 1 : 16 (basic quality). A NEF (RAW) + JPEG When photographs taken at NEF (RAW) + JPEG are viewed on the camera, only the JPEG image will be displayed. When photographs taken at these settings are deleted, both NEF and JPEG images will be deleted. 98 More on Photography 1 Display image quality options. Press the P button, then highlight the current image quality in the information display and press J. P button Information display 2 Choose a file type. Highlight an option and press J. A NEF (RAW) Images Selecting NEF (RAW) for Image quality fixes Image size at Large (0 100). White balance bracketing (0 151), high dynamic range (HDR, 0 138), and Date stamp (0 243) are not available at image quality settings of NEF (RAW) or NEF (RAW)+JPEG. A Converting NEF (RAW) Images to Other Formats JPEG copies of NEF (RAW) images can be created using the NEF (RAW) processing option in the retouch menu (0 280) or software such as Capture NX-D (0 210). More on Photography 99 Image Size Image size is measured in pixels. Choose from # Large, $ Medium, or % Small: Image size Size (pixels) Print size (cm/in.) * # Large 6000 × 4000 50.8 × 33.9/20 × 13.3 $ Medium 4496 × 3000 38.1 × 25.4/15.0 × 10 % Small 2992 × 2000 25.3 × 16.9/10 × 6.7 * Approximate size when printed at 300 dpi. Print size in inches equals image size in pixels divided by printer resolution in dots per inch (dpi; 1 inch=approximately 2.54 cm). 1 Display image size options. Press the P button, then highlight the current image size in the information display and press J. P button Information display 2 Choose an image size. Highlight an option and press J. 100 More on Photography Using the Built-in Flash The camera supports a variety of flash modes for photographing poorly lit or backlit subjects. Auto Pop-up Modes In i, k, p, n, o, s, w, S, T, U, and ' modes, the built-in flash automatically pops up and fires as required. 1 Choose a flash mode. Keeping the M (Y) button pressed, rotate the command dial until the desired flash mode appears in the information display. + M (Y) button Command dial Information display 2 Take pictures. The flash will pop up as required when the shutterrelease button is pressed halfway, and fire when a photograph is taken. If the flash does not pop up automatically, DO NOT attempt to raise it by hand. Failure to observe this precaution could damage the flash. More on Photography 101 ❚❚ Flash Modes The following flash modes are available: • No (auto): When lighting is poor or the subject is backlit, the flash pops up automatically when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway and fires as required. Not available in o mode. • Njo (auto + red-eye reduction): Use for portraits. The flash pops up and fires as required, but before it fires the redeye reduction lamp lights to help reduce “red-eye.” Not available in o mode. • Njr (auto slow sync + red-eye): As for auto with red-eye reduction, except that slow shutter speeds are used to capture background lighting. Use for portraits taken at night or under low light. Available in o mode. • Nr (auto slow sync): Slow shutter speeds are used to capture background lighting in shots taken at night or under low light. Available in o mode. • j (flash off ): The flash does not fire. A The Information Display Flash mode can also be selected in the information display (0 6). 102 More on Photography Manual Pop-up Modes In P, S, A, M, and 0 modes, the flash must be raised manually. The flash will not fire if it is not raised. 1 Raise the flash. Press the M (Y) button to raise the flash. M (Y) button 2 Choose a flash mode (P, S, A, and M modes only). Keeping the M (Y) button pressed, rotate the command dial until the desired flash mode appears in the information display. + M (Y) button Command dial Information display 3 Take pictures. The flash will fire whenever a picture is taken. More on Photography 103 ❚❚ Flash Modes The following flash modes are available: • N (fill flash): The flash fires with every shot. • Nj (red-eye reduction): Use for portraits. The flash fires with every shot, but before it fires, the red-eye reduction lamp lights to help reduce “red-eye.” Not available in 0 mode. • Njp (slow sync + red-eye): As for “red-eye reduction”, above, except that shutter speed slows automatically to capture background lighting at night or under low light. Use when you want to include background lighting in portraits. Not available in modes S, M, and 0. • Np (slow sync): As for “fill flash”, above, except that shutter speed slows automatically to capture background lighting at night or under low light. Use when you want to capture both subject and background. Not available in modes S, M, and 0. • Nt (rear-curtain + slow sync): As for “rear-curtain sync”, below, except that shutter speed slows automatically to capture background lighting at night or under low light. Use when you want to capture both subject and background. Not available in modes S, M, and 0. • Nq (rear-curtain sync): The flash fires just before the shutter closes, creating a stream of light behind moving light sources as shown below at right. Not available in modes P, A, and 0. Front-curtain sync 104 More on Photography Rear-curtain sync A Lowering the Built-in Flash To save power when the flash is not in use, press it gently downward until the latch clicks into place. A The Built-in Flash For information on the lenses that can be used with the built-in flash, see page 312. Remove lens hoods to prevent shadows. The flash has a minimum range of about 0.6 m (2 ft) and can not be used in the macro range of zoom lenses with a macro function. The shutter release may be briefly disabled to protect the flash after it has been used for several consecutive shots. The flash can be used again after a short pause. More on Photography 105 A Shutter Speeds Available with the Built-in Flash Shutter speed is restricted to the following ranges when the built-in flash is used: Mode i, p, n, s, w, 0, S, T, U, ' k o P, S, A M Shutter speed 1/200–1/60 s 1/200–1/30 s 1/200–1 s 1/200–30 s 1/200–30 s, Bulb, Time A Aperture, Sensitivity, and Flash Range Flash range varies with sensitivity (ISO equivalency) and aperture. 100 1.4 2 2.8 4 5.6 8 11 16 200 2 2.8 4 5.6 8 11 16 22 Aperture at ISO equivalent of Approximate range 400 800 1600 3200 6400 12800 m ft 2.8 4 5.6 8 11 16 1.0–8.5 3ft 4in.–27ft 10in. 4 5.6 8 11 16 22 0.7–6.0 2ft 4in.–19ft 8in. 5.6 8 11 16 22 32 0.6–4.2 2ft–13ft 9in. 8 11 16 22 32 — 0.6–3.0 2ft–9ft 10in. 11 16 22 32 — — 0.6–2.1 2ft–6ft 10in. 16 22 32 — — — 0.6–1.5 2ft–4ft 11in. 22 32 — — — — 0.6–1.1 2ft–3ft 7in. 32 — — — — — 0.6–0.7 2ft–2ft 4in. 106 More on Photography ISO Sensitivity The camera’s sensitivity to light can be adjusted according to the amount of light available. The higher the ISO sensitivity, the less light needed to make an exposure, allowing higher shutter speeds or smaller apertures. Choosing Auto allows the camera to set ISO sensitivity automatically in response to lighting conditions; to use auto in P, S, A, and M modes, select Auto ISO sensitivity control for the ISO sensitivity settings item in the shooting menu (0 228). Mode i, j, % P, S, A, M Other shooting modes ISO sensitivity Auto 100–25600 in steps of 1/3 EV Auto; 100–25600 in steps of 1/3 EV 1 Display ISO sensitivity options. Press the P button, then highlight the current ISO sensitivity in the information display and press J. P button Information display More on Photography 107 2 Choose an ISO sensitivity. Highlight an option and press J. 108 More on Photography Interval Timer Photography The camera is equipped to take photographs automatically at preset intervals. D Before Shooting Before beginning interval timer photography, take a test shot at current settings and view the results in the monitor. To ensure that shooting starts at the desired time, check that the camera clock is set correctly (0 262). Use of a tripod is recommended. Mount the camera on a tripod before shooting begins. To ensure that shooting is not interrupted, be sure the battery is fully charged. 1 Select Interval timer shooting. Highlight Interval timer shooting in the shooting menu and press 2 to display interval timer settings. More on Photography 109 2 Adjust interval timer settings. Choose a start option, interval, number of shots, and exposure smoothing option. • To choose a start option: Highlight Start options and press 2. Highlight an option and press J. To start shooting immediately, select Now. To start shooting at a chosen date and time, select Choose start day and start time, then choose the date and time and press J. • To choose the interval between shots: Highlight Interval and press 2. 110 More on Photography Choose an interval (hours, minutes, and seconds) and press J. • To choose the number of intervals: Highlight Number of times and press 2. Choose the number of intervals and press J. • To enable or disable exposure smoothing: Highlight Exposure smoothing and press 2. Highlight an option and press J. Selecting On allows the camera to adjust exposure to match previous shot in modes other than M (note that exposure smoothing only takes effect in mode M if auto ISO sensitivity control is on). More on Photography 111 3 Start shooting. Highlight Start and press J. The first shot will be taken at the specified starting time, or after about 3 s if Now was selected for Start options in Step 2. Shooting will continue at the selected interval until all shots have been taken; while shooting is in progress, the memory card access lamp will flash at regular intervals. Note that because shutter speed and the time needed to record the image to the memory card may vary from shot to shot, intervals may be skipped if the camera is still in the process of recording the previous interval; choose an interval longer than the slowest anticipated shutter speed. If shooting can not proceed at current settings (for example, if a shutter speed of “Bulb” or “Time” is currently selected in shooting mode M, the interval is zero, or the start time is in less than a minute), a warning will be displayed in the monitor. 112 More on Photography ❚❚ Pausing Interval Timer Photography Interval timer photography can be paused between intervals by pressing J. To resume shooting: Starting Now Highlight Restart and press J. Starting at a Specified Time For Start options, highlight Choose start day and start time and press 2. Choose a starting date and time and press J. Highlight Restart and press J. ❚❚ Ending Interval Timer Shooting To end interval timer photography and resume normal shooting before all the photos are taken, pause shooting and select Off in the interval timer menu. More on Photography 113 ❚❚ No Photograph The camera will skip the current interval if any of the following situations persist for eight seconds or more after the interval was due to start: the photograph for the previous interval has yet to be taken, the memory card is full, or the camera is unable to focus (AF-S, AF-A with single-servo AF selected, or AF-C with Focus selected for Custom Setting a1 AF-C priority selection; note that the camera focuses again before each shot). Shooting will resume with the next interval. D Out of Memory If the memory card is full, the interval timer will remain active but no pictures will be taken. Resume shooting (0 113) after deleting some pictures or turning the camera off and inserting another memory card. A Cover the Viewfinder To prevent light entering via the viewfinder from appearing in the photograph or interfering with exposure, we recommend that you cover the viewfinder with your hand or other objects such as an optional eyepiece cap (0 322) before taking pictures without your eye to the viewfinder (0 80). A Other Settings Settings can not be adjusted during interval timer photography. Regardless of the release mode selected, the camera takes one photograph at each interval; in mode J, camera noise will be reduced. Bracketing (0 151) and high dynamic range (HDR; 0 138) can not be used. A Interrupting Interval Timer Photography To interrupt interval timer shooting, turn the camera off or rotate the mode dial to a new setting. Returning the monitor to the storage position does not interrupt interval timer shooting. 114 More on Photography Restoring Default Settings The camera settings listed below and on page 117 can be restored to default values by holding the G and R buttons down together for more than two seconds (these buttons are G button R button marked by a green dot). The information display turns off briefly while settings are reset. ❚❚ Settings Accessible from the Information Display Option Image quality Image size Auto bracketing P, S, A, M HDR (high dynamic range) P, S, A, M Active D-Lighting P, S, A, M White balance P, S, A, M ISO sensitivity P, S, A, M Other shooting modes Picture Control settings P, S, A, M 1 Fine-tuning is also reset. 2 Current Picture Control only. Default JPEG normal Large 0 98 100 Off 151 Off 138 Auto 136 Auto 1 140 100 Auto 107 Unmodified 2 158 More on Photography 115 Option Focus mode Viewfinder Shooting modes other than % Live view/movie AF-area mode Viewfinder n, x, 0, 1, 2, 3 m, w i, j, k, l, p, o, r, s, t, u, v, y, z, S, T, U, ', 3, P, S, A, M Live view/movie k, l, p, o, s, t, u, v, x, y, z m, r, w, %, S, T, U, ', 3, 1, 2, 3, P, S, A, M n, 0 Metering P, S, A, M Flash mode i, k, p, n, w, S, T, ' o s U P, S, A, M Flash compensation h, P, S, A, M Exposure compensation h, %, P, S, A, M 116 More on Photography Default 0 AF-A AF-S 82 83 Single-point AF Dynamic-area AF (39 points) 87 Auto-area AF Face-priority AF Wide-area AF 89 Normal-area AF Matrix metering 128 Auto Auto slow sync Auto+red-eye reduction Flash off Fill flash 102, 104 Off 134 Off 132 ❚❚ Other Settings Option NEF (RAW) recording Exposure delay mode Release mode m, w Other shooting modes Focus point AE/AF lock hold Shooting modes other than i and j Flexible program P Special effects mode U Outlines ' Vividness Vignetting ( Orientation Width 3 Color Color range Default 14-bit Off Continuous H Single frame Center 0 227 241 75 90 Off 254 Off 120 70 0 0 71 Landscape Normal 72 Off 3 73 More on Photography 117 P, S, A, and M Modes Shutter Speed and Aperture P, S, A, and M modes offer different degrees of control over shutter speed and aperture: Mode P S A M Description Recommended for snapshots and in other situations in which there is little time to Programmed auto adjust camera settings. Camera sets (0 119) shutter speed and aperture for optimal exposure. Use to freeze or blur motion. User chooses Shutter-priority auto shutter speed; camera selects aperture for (0 121) best results. Use to blur background or bring both Aperture-priority auto foreground and background into focus. User chooses aperture; camera selects (0 122) shutter speed for best results. User controls both shutter speed and Manual (0 123) aperture. Set shutter speed to “Bulb” or “Time” for long time-exposures. 118 P, S, A, and M Modes Mode P (Programmed Auto) This mode is recommended Mode dial for snapshots or whenever you want to leave the camera in charge of shutter speed and aperture. The camera automatically adjusts shutter speed and aperture for optimal exposure in most situations. To take pictures in programmed auto mode, rotate the mode dial to P. P, S, A, and M Modes 119 A Flexible Program In mode P, different combinations of shutter speed and aperture can be selected by rotating the command dial (“flexible program”). Rotate the dial right for large apertures (low f-numbers) and fast shutter speeds, left for small apertures (high f-numbers) and slow shutter speeds. All combinations produce the same exposure. Rotate right to blur background details or freeze motion. Command dial Rotate left to increase depth of field or blur motion. While flexible program is in effect, a U (R) indicator appears in the viewfinder and information display. To restore default shutter speed and aperture settings, rotate the command dial until the indicator is no longer displayed, choose another mode, or turn the camera off. 120 P, S, A, and M Modes Mode S (Shutter-Priority Auto) This mode lets you control shutter speed: choose fast shutter speeds to “freeze” motion, slow shutter speeds to suggest motion by blurring moving objects. The camera automatically adjusts aperture for optimal exposure. Fast shutter speeds (e.g., 1/1600 s) freeze motion. Slow shutter speeds (e.g., 1 s) blur motion. To choose a shutter speed: 1 Rotate the mode dial to S. Mode dial 2 Choose a shutter speed. Rotate the command dial to choose the desired shutter speed: rotate right for faster speeds, left for slower speeds. Command dial P, S, A, and M Modes 121 Mode A (Aperture-Priority Auto) In this mode, you can adjust aperture to control depth of field (the distance in front of and behind the main subject that appears to be in focus). The camera automatically adjusts shutter speed for optimal exposure. Large apertures (low f-numbers, e.g. Small apertures (high f-numbers, e.g. f/5.6) blur details in front of and f/22) bring the foreground and behind the main subject. background into focus. To choose an aperture: 1 Rotate the mode dial to A. Mode dial 2 Choose an aperture. Rotate the command dial left for larger apertures (lower fnumbers), right for smaller apertures (higher f-numbers). Command dial 122 P, S, A, and M Modes Mode M (Manual) In manual mode, you control both shutter speed and aperture. Shutter speeds of “Bulb” and “Time” are available for long timeexposures of moving lights, the stars, night scenery, or fireworks (0 125). 1 Rotate the mode dial to M. Mode dial P, S, A, and M Modes 123 2 Choose aperture and shutter speed. Checking the exposure indicator (see below), adjust shutter speed and aperture. Shutter speed is selected by rotating the command dial (right for faster speeds, left for slower). To adjust aperture, keep the E (N) button pressed while rotating the command dial (left for larger apertures/lower f-numbers and right for smaller apertures/higher f-numbers). Shutter speed Command dial Aperture E (N) button Command dial A The Exposure Indicator If a CPU lens is attached (0 305) and a shutter speed other than “Bulb” or “Time” is selected, the exposure indicator in the viewfinder and information display shows whether the photograph would be underor over-exposed at current settings. Optimal exposure 124 P, S, A, and M Modes Underexposed by 1/3 EV Overexposed by over 2 EV Long Time-Exposures (M Mode Only) Select the following shutter speeds for long time-exposures of moving lights, the stars, night scenery, or fireworks. • Bulb (A): The shutter remains open while the Shutter speed: A (35-second shutter-release button is exposure; 0 126) pressed all the way down. To Aperture: f/25 prevent blur, use a tripod or an optional wireless remote controller (0 323) or remote cord (0 324). • Time (&): Start the exposure using the shutter-release button on the camera or on a remote cord or wireless remote controller. The shutter remains open until the button is pressed a second time. Before proceeding, mount the camera on a tripod or place it on a stable, level surface. To prevent light entering via the viewfinder from appearing in the photograph or interfering with exposure, we recommend that you cover the viewfinder with your hand or other objects such as an optional eyepiece cap (0 322) before taking pictures without your eye to the viewfinder (0 80). To prevent loss of power before the exposure is complete, use a fully charged battery. Note that noise (bright spots, randomly-spaced bright pixels, or fog) may be present in long exposures. Bright spots and fog can be reduced by choosing On for Long exposure NR in the shooting menu (0 230). P, S, A, and M Modes 125 ❚❚ Bulb 1 Rotate the mode dial to M. Mode dial 2 Choose the shutter speed. Rotate the command dial to choose a shutter speed of Bulb (A). Command dial 3 Take the photograph. After focusing, press the shutter-release button on the camera, optional wireless remote controller or remote cord all the way down. Take your finger from the shutter-release button when the exposure is complete. 126 P, S, A, and M Modes ❚❚ Time 1 Rotate the mode dial to M. Mode dial 2 Choose the shutter speed. Rotate the command dial left to choose a shutter speed of “Time” (&). Command dial 3 Open the shutter. After focusing, press the shutter-release button on the camera or a remote cord or wireless remote controller all the way down. 4 Close the shutter. Repeat the operation performed in Step 3. P, S, A, and M Modes 127 Exposure Metering Choose how the camera sets exposure. Method Description Produces natural results in most situations. The camera meters a wide area of the frame and sets L Matrix metering exposure according to tone distribution, color, composition, and distance. Classic meter for portraits. Camera meters entire Center-weighted frame but assigns greatest weight to center area. M Recommended when using filters with an metering exposure factor (filter factor) over 1×. Choose this mode to ensure that subject will be correctly exposed, even when background is N Spot metering much brighter or darker. Camera meters current focus point; use to meter off-center subjects. 1 Display metering options. Press the P button, then highlight the current metering method in the information display and press J. P button Information display 128 P, S, A, and M Modes 2 Choose a metering method. Highlight an option and press J. A Spot Metering If e (Auto-area AF) is selected for AF-area mode during viewfinder photography (0 87), the camera will meter the center focus point. P, S, A, and M Modes 129 Autoexposure Lock Use autoexposure lock to recompose photographs after using M (Center-weighted metering) and N (Spot metering) to meter exposure; note that autoexposure lock is not available in i or j mode. 1 Lock exposure. Position the subject in the selected focus point and press the shutterrelease button halfway. With the shutter-release button pressed halfway and the subject positioned in the focus point, press the A (L) button to lock exposure. Shutter-release button A (L) button While exposure lock is in effect, an AE-L indicator will appear in the viewfinder and the monitor. 2 Recompose the photograph. Keeping the A (L) button pressed, recompose the photograph and shoot. 130 P, S, A, and M Modes A Adjusting Shutter Speed and Aperture While exposure lock is in effect, the following settings can be adjusted without altering the metered value for exposure: Mode Programmed auto Shutter-priority auto Aperture-priority auto Setting Shutter speed and aperture (flexible program; 0 120) Shutter speed Aperture The metering method itself can not be changed while exposure lock is in effect. P, S, A, and M Modes 131 Exposure Compensation Exposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value suggested by the camera, making pictures brighter or darker (0 358). In general, positive values make the subject brighter while negative values make it darker. It is most effective when used with M (Center-weighted metering) or N (Spot metering) (0 128). –1 EV No exposure compensation +1 EV To choose a value for exposure compensation, keep the E (N) button pressed and rotate the command dial until the desired value is selected in the viewfinder or information display. + E (N) button –0.3 EV 132 P, S, A, and M Modes Command dial Information display +2 EV Normal exposure can be restored by setting exposure compensation to ±0. Except in h and % modes, exposure compensation is not reset when the camera is turned off (in h and % modes, exposure compensation will be reset when another mode is selected or the camera is turned off ). A The Information Display Exposure compensation options can also be accessed from the information display (0 12). A Mode M In mode M, exposure compensation affects only the exposure indicator. A Using a Flash When a flash is used, exposure compensation affects both background exposure and flash level. A Bracketing For information on automatically varying exposure over a series of shots, see page 151. P, S, A, and M Modes 133 Flash Compensation Flash compensation is used to alter flash output from the level suggested by the camera, changing the brightness of the main subject relative to the background. Flash output can be increased to make the main subject appear brighter, or reduced to prevent unwanted highlights or reflections (0 360). Keep the M (Y) and E (N) buttons pressed and rotate the command dial until the desired value is selected in the viewfinder or information display. In general, positive values make the main subject seem brighter while negative values make it seem darker. Normal flash output can be restored by setting flash compensation to ±0. Except in h mode, flash compensation is not reset when the camera is turned off (in h mode, flash compensation will be reset when another mode is selected or the camera is turned off ). M (Y) button + Command dial Information display E (N) button –0.3 EV 134 P, S, A, and M Modes +1 EV A The Information Display Flash compensation options can also be accessed from the information display (0 12). A Optional Flash Units Flash compensation is also available with optional flash units that support the Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS; see page 315). The flash compensation selected with the optional flash unit is added to the flash compensation selected with the camera. P, S, A, and M Modes 135 Preserving Detail in Highlights and Shadows Active D-Lighting Active D-Lighting preserves details in highlights and shadows, creating photographs with natural contrast. Use for high contrast scenes, for example when photographing brightly lit outdoor scenery through a door or window or taking pictures of shaded subjects on a sunny day. Active D-Lighting is not recommended in mode M; in other modes, it is most effective when used with L (Matrix metering; 0 128). Active D-Lighting: ! Off Active D-Lighting: Y Auto 1 Display Active D-Lighting options. Press the P button, then highlight Active D-Lighting in the information display and press J. P button Information display 136 P, S, A, and M Modes 2 Choose an option. Highlight an option and press J (0 359). D Active D-Lighting With some subjects, you may notice uneven shading, shadows around bright objects, or halos around dark objects. Active D-Lighting is not available with movies. A “Active D-Lighting” Versus “D-Lighting” Active D-Lighting adjusts exposure before shooting to optimize the dynamic range, while the D-Lighting option in the retouch menu (0 285) brightens shadows in images after shooting. A Bracketing For information on automatically varying Active D-Lighting over a series of shots, see page 151. P, S, A, and M Modes 137 High Dynamic Range (HDR) High Dynamic Range (HDR) combines two exposures to form a single image that captures a wide range of tones from shadows to highlights, even with high-contrast subjects. HDR is most effective when used with L (Matrix metering) (0 128). It can not be used to record NEF (RAW) images. While HDR is in effect, the flash can not be used and continuous shooting is not available. + First exposure (darker) Second exposure (brighter) Combined HDR image 1 Display HDR (high dynamic range) options. Press the P button, then highlight HDR (high dynamic range) in the information display and press J. P button Information display 138 P, S, A, and M Modes 2 Choose an option. Highlight v Auto, 2 Extra high, S High, T Normal, U Low, or 6 Off and press J. When an option other than 6 Off is selected, u will be displayed in the viewfinder. 3 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot. The camera takes two exposures when the shutter-release button is pressed all the way down. “l u” will flash in the viewfinder while the images are combined; no photographs can be taken until recording is complete. HDR turns off automatically after the photograph is taken; to turn off HDR before shooting, rotate the mode dial to a setting other than P, S, A, or M. D Framing HDR Photographs The edges of the image may be cropped out. The desired results may not be achieved if the camera or subject moves during shooting. Use of a tripod is recommended. Depending on the scene, the effect may not be visible, shadows may appear around bright objects, or halos may appear around dark objects. Uneven shading may be visible with some subjects. P, S, A, and M Modes 139 White Balance White balance ensures that colors are unaffected by the color of the light source. Auto white balance is recommended for most light sources; other values can be selected if necessary according to the type of source: Option v Auto J I H N G M Incandescent Fluorescent Direct sunlight Flash Cloudy Shade L Preset manual Description Automatic white balance adjustment. Recommended in most situations. Use under incandescent lighting. Use with the light sources listed on page 141. Use with subjects lit by direct sunlight. Use with the flash. Use in daylight under overcast skies. Use in daylight with subjects in the shade. Measure white balance or copy white balance from existing photo (0 145). 1 Display white balance options. Press the P button, then highlight the current white balance setting in the information display and press J. P button Information display 140 P, S, A, and M Modes 2 Choose a white balance option. Highlight an option and press J. A The Shooting Menu White balance can be selected using the White balance option in the shooting menu (0 223), which also can be used to fine-tune white balance (0 143) or measure a value for preset white balance (0 145). The I Fluorescent option in the White balance menu can be used to select the light source from the bulb types shown at right. A Touch Menu Navigation Tap an option in the white balance menu once to highlight it and again to select it and either display a menu of bulb types (I Fluorescent) or return to the shooting menu. P, S, A, and M Modes 141 A Color Temperature The perceived color of a light source varies with the viewer and other conditions. Color temperature is an objective measure of the color of a light source, defined with reference to the temperature to which an object would have to be heated to radiate light in the same wavelengths. While light sources with a color temperature in the neighborhood of 5000–5500 K appear white, light sources with a lower color temperature, such as incandescent light bulbs, appear slightly yellow or red. Light sources with a higher color temperature appear tinged with blue. “Warmer” (redder) colors 3000 q w 4000 e r “Cooler” (bluer) colors 5000 6000 tyu i 8000 o !0 10000 [K] !1 q I (sodium-vapor lamps): 2700 K w J (incandescent)/I (warm-white fluorescent.): 3000 K e I (white fluorescent): 3700 K r I (cool-white fluorescent): 4200 K t I (day white fluorescent): 5000 K y H (direct sunlight): 5200 K u N (flash): 5400 K i G (cloudy): 6000 K o I (daylight fluorescent): 6500 K !0 I (high temp. mercury-vapor): 7200 K !1 M (shade): 8000 K Note: All figures are approximate. A Bracketing For information on automatically varying white balance settings over a series of shots, see page 151. 142 P, S, A, and M Modes Fine-Tuning White Balance White balance can be “fine-tuned” to compensate for variations in the color of the light source or to introduce a deliberate color cast into an image. White balance is fine-tuned using the White balance option in the shooting menu. 1 Display fine-tuning options. Highlight a white balance option and press 2 (if Fluorescent is selected, highlight the desired lighting type and press 2; note that fine-tuning is not available with Preset manual). 2 Fine-tune white balance. Coordinates Use the multi selector to fine-tune white balance. White balance can be fine-tuned on the amber (A)–blue (B) axis in steps of 0.5 and the green (G)– magenta (M) axis in steps of 0.25. The horizontal (amber-blue) axis Adjustment corresponds to color temperature, while the vertical (green-magenta) axis has the similar effects to the corresponding color compensation (CC) filters. The horizontal axis is ruled in increments equivalent to about 5 mired, the vertical axis in increments of about 0.05 diffuse density units. 3 Save changes and exit. Press J. P, S, A, and M Modes 143 A White Balance Fine-Tuning The colors on the fine-tuning axes are relative, not absolute. For example, moving the cursor to B (blue) when a “warm” setting such as J (incandescent) is selected will make photographs slightly “colder” but will not actually make them blue. A Touch Fine-Tuning To fine-tune an option in the white balance menu using the touch screen, tap the option once to highlight it and then tap the 2 Adjust button to view the fine-tuning display. To choose a value, tap the coordinate display or the u, v, x, or y icons. Tap 0 OK to return to the shooting menu once white balance has been adjusted to your satisfaction. A “Mired” Any given change in color temperature produces a greater difference in color at low color temperatures than it would at higher color temperatures. For example, a change of 1000 K produces a much greater change in color at 3000 K than at 6000 K. Mired, calculated by multiplying the inverse of the color temperature by 10 6, is a measure of color temperature that takes such variation into account, and as such is the unit used in color-temperature compensation filters. E.g.: • 4000 K–3000 K (a difference of 1000 K)=83 mired • 7000 K–6000 K (a difference of 1000 K)=24 mired 144 P, S, A, and M Modes Preset Manual Preset manual is used to record and recall custom white balance settings for shooting under mixed lighting or to compensate for light sources with a strong color cast. Two methods are available for setting preset white balance: Method Measure Use photo Description Neutral gray or white object is placed under lighting that will be used in final photo and white balance measured by camera (see below). White balance is copied from photo on memory card (0 149). ❚❚ Measuring a Value for Preset White Balance 1 Light a reference object. Place a neutral gray or white object under the lighting that will be used in the final photograph. 2 Display white balance options. Highlight White balance in the shooting menu and press 2 to display white balance options. Highlight Preset manual and press 2. 3 Select Measure. Highlight Measure and press 2. P, S, A, and M Modes 145 4 Select Yes. The menu shown at right will be displayed; highlight Yes and press J. The camera will enter preset measurement mode. When the camera is ready to measure white balance, a flashing D (L) will appear in the viewfinder and information display. 5 Measure white balance. Before the indicators stop flashing, frame the reference object so that it fills the viewfinder and press the shutter-release button all the way down. No photograph will be recorded; white balance can be measured accurately even when the camera is not in focus. 146 P, S, A, and M Modes 6 Check the results. If the camera was able to measure a value for white balance, the message shown at right will be displayed and a will flash in the viewfinder and the camera will return to shooting mode. To return to shooting mode immediately, press the shutter-release button halfway. If lighting is too dark or too bright, the camera may be unable to measure white balance. A message will appear in the information display and a flashing b a will appear in the viewfinder. Return to Step 5 and measure white balance again. P, S, A, and M Modes 147 D Measuring Preset White Balance If no operations are performed while the displays are flashing, direct measurement mode will end in the time selected for Custom Setting c2 (Auto off timers; 0 240). D Preset White Balance The camera can store only one value for preset white balance at a time; the existing value will be replaced when a new value is measured. Note that exposure is automatically increased by 1 EV when measuring white balance; when shooting in mode M, adjust exposure so that the exposure indicator shows ±0 (0 124). A Other Methods for Measuring Preset White Balance To enter preset measurement mode (see above) after selecting preset white balance in the information display (0 140), press J for a few seconds. If white balance has been assigned to the Fn button (0 252), white balance preset measurement mode can be activated by keeping the Fn button pressed for a few seconds after selecting preset white balance with the Fn button and command dial. A Gray Panels For more precise results, measure white balance using a standard gray panel. 148 P, S, A, and M Modes ❚❚ Copying White Balance from a Photograph Follow the steps below to copy a value for white balance from a photograph on the memory card. 1 Select Preset manual. Highlight White balance in the shooting menu and press 2 to display white balance options. Highlight Preset manual and press 2. 2 Select Use photo. Highlight Use photo and press 2. 3 Choose Select image. Highlight Select image and press 2 (to skip the remaining steps and use the image last selected for preset white balance, select This image). 4 Choose a folder. Highlight the folder containing the source image and press 2. P, S, A, and M Modes 149 5 Highlight the source image. To view the highlighted image full frame, press and hold the X button. 6 Copy white balance. Press J to set preset white balance to the white balance value for the highlighted photograph. 150 P, S, A, and M Modes Bracketing Bracketing automatically varies exposure, white balance, or Active D-Lighting (ADL) settings slightly with each shot, “bracketing” the current value. Choose in situations in which it is difficult to set exposure or white balance and there is not time to check results and adjust settings with each shot, or to experiment with different settings for the same subject. Option Description Vary exposure over a series of three photographs. k AE bracketing Shot 1: Shot 2: exposure Shot 3: exposure unmodified reduced increased Each time the shutter is released, the camera creates m WB bracketing three images, each with a different white balance. Not available with image qualities of NEF (RAW). Take one photo with Active D-Lighting off, and ! ADL bracketing another at the current Active D-Lighting setting. 1 Choose a bracketing option. Highlight e2 (Auto bracketing set) in the Custom Settings menu and press 2. Highlight the desired bracketing type and press J. P, S, A, and M Modes 151 2 Display bracketing options. Press the P button, then highlight the current bracketing setting and press J. P button Information display 3 Select a bracketing increment. Highlight a bracketing increment and press J. Choose from values between 0.3 and 2 EV (AE bracketing) or 1 to 3 (WB bracketing), or select ADL (ADL bracketing). 152 P, S, A, and M Modes 4 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot. AE bracketing: The camera will vary exposure with each shot. The first shot will be taken at the value currently selected for exposure compensation. The bracketing increment will be subtracted from the current value in the second shot and added in the third shot, “bracketing” the current value. The modified values are reflected in the values shown for shutter speed and aperture. WB bracketing: Each shot is processed to create three copies, one at the current white balance setting, one with increased amber, and one with increased blue. ADL bracketing: The first shot after bracketing is activated is taken with Active D-Lighting off, the second at the current Active D-Lighting setting (0 136; if Active D-Lighting is off, the second shot will be taken with Active D-Lighting set to Auto). In continuous high-speed and continuous low-speed release modes, shooting will pause after each bracketing cycle. If the camera is turned off before all shots in the bracketing sequence have been taken, bracketing will resume from the next shot in the sequence when the camera is turned on. P, S, A, and M Modes 153 A The Bracketing Progress Indicator During AE bracketing, a bar is removed from the bracketing progress indicator with each shot (v > w > x). During ADL bracketing, the setting that will be used for the next shot is underlined in the information display. A Disabling Bracketing To disable bracketing and resume normal shooting, select OFF in Step 3 (0 152). Bracketing can also be cancelled by performing a twobutton reset (0 115). To cancel bracketing before all frames have been recorded, rotate the mode dial to a setting other than P, S, A, or M. A Exposure Bracketing The camera modifies exposure by varying shutter speed and aperture (mode P), aperture (mode S), or shutter speed (modes A and M). If auto ISO sensitivity control is enabled, the camera will automatically vary ISO sensitivity for optimum exposure when the limits of the camera exposure system are exceeded. 154 P, S, A, and M Modes Picture Controls Picture Controls are preset combinations of image processing settings that include sharpening, clarity, contrast, brightness, saturation, and hue. You can select a Picture Control to match the scene or customize settings to suit your creative intent. Selecting a Picture Control Choose a Picture Control according to the subject or type of scene. Option Q Standard R Neutral S Vivid T Monochrome e Portrait f Landscape q Flat Description Recommended for most situations, this option uses standard processing for balanced results. A good choice for photographs that will later be processed or retouched, this option uses minimal processing for natural results. Choose this option for photographs that emphasize primary colors. Pictures are enhanced for a vivid, photoprint effect. Take monochrome photographs. Process portraits for skin with natural texture and a rounded feel. Produces vibrant landscapes and cityscapes. Choose for photographs that will later be extensively processed or retouched. Details are preserved over a wide tone range, from highlights to shadows. P, S, A, and M Modes 155 1 Display Picture Control options. Press the P button, then highlight the current Picture Control and press J. P button Information display 2 Select a Picture Control. Highlight a Picture Control and press J. A Touch Menu Navigation Picture Controls can also be selected in the shooting menu (0 223). When choosing an option from the Set Picture Control menu using the touch screen (0 25), tap the option once to highlight it and again to select it. 156 P, S, A, and M Modes Modifying Picture Controls Existing preset or custom Picture Controls (0 161) can be modified to suit the scene or the user’s creative intent. Choose a balanced combination of settings using Quick adjust, or make manual adjustments to individual settings. 1 Select a Picture Control. Highlight Set Picture Control in the shooting menu and press 2. Highlight the desired Picture Control and press 2. 2 Adjust settings. Press 1 or 3 to highlight the desired setting and press 4 or 2 to choose a value in increments of 1, or rotate the command dial to choose a value in increments of 0.25 (0 158). Repeat this step until all settings have been adjusted, or select a preset combination of settings by using the multi selector to choose Quick adjust. Default settings can be restored by pressing the O button. 3 Save changes and exit. Press J. Picture Controls that have been modified from default settings are indicated by an asterisk (“*”). P, S, A, and M Modes 157 ❚❚ Picture Control Settings Option Quick adjust Sharpening Manual adjustments (all Picture Controls) Clarity Contrast Brightness Description Mute or heighten the effect of the selected Picture Control (note that this resets all manual adjustments). Not available with Neutral, Monochrome, Flat, or custom Picture Controls (0 161). Control the sharpness of outlines. Select A to adjust sharpening automatically according to the type of scene. Adjust clarity manually or select A to let the camera adjust clarity automatically. Depending on the scene, shadows may appear around bright objects or halos may appear around dark objects at some settings. Clarity is not applied to movies. Adjust contrast manually or select A to let the camera adjust contrast automatically. Raise or lower brightness without loss of detail in highlights or shadows. Manual adjustments (non-monochrome only) Manual adjustments (monochrome only) Saturation Control the vividness of colors. Select A to adjust saturation automatically according to the type of scene. Hue Adjust hue. Filter effects Simulate the effect of color filters on monochrome photographs (0 160). Toning Choose the tint used in monochrome photographs (0 160). 158 P, S, A, and M Modes D “A” (Auto) Results for auto sharpening, clarity, contrast, and saturation vary with exposure and the position of the subject in the frame. A Switching Between Manual and Auto Press the X button to switch back and forth between manual and auto (A) settings for sharpening, clarity, contrast, and saturation. A Custom Picture Controls Custom Picture Controls are created through modifications to existing Picture Controls using the Manage Picture Control option in the shooting menu (0 161) and can be saved to a memory card for sharing among other cameras of the same model and compatible software (0 163). A Previous Settings The j indicator under the value display in the Picture Control setting menu indicates the previous value for the setting. Use this as a reference when adjusting settings. A Custom Picture Control Options The options available with custom Picture Controls are the same as those on which the custom Picture Control was based. A Using the Touch Screen To use the touch screen to modify a Picture Control in the Set Picture Control menu, tap the Picture Control once to highlight it and then tap the 2 Adjust button to view the menu shown in Step 2 on page 157. Tap a parameter once to highlight it and again to display options, then use the on-screen controls to choose a value (the multi selector can not be used). Note that the touch screen can only be used for this purpose if Enable is selected for Touch controls. P, S, A, and M Modes 159 A Filter Effects (Monochrome Only) The options in this menu simulate the effect of color filters on monochrome photographs. The following filter effects are available: Y Option Yellow O Orange R Red G Green Description Enhances contrast. Can be used to tone down the brightness of the sky in landscape photographs. Orange produces more contrast than yellow, red more contrast than orange. Softens skin tones. Can be used for portraits. A Toning (Monochrome Only) Pressing 3 when Toning is selected displays saturation options. Press 4 or 2 to adjust saturation in increments of 1, or rotate the command dial to choose a value in increments of 0.25. Saturation control is not available when B&W (black-and-white) is selected. A Touch-Screen Character Entry To type, tap the letters in the keyboard area (you can select letters by sliding a finger over the screen: the letters are highlighted as you touch them and are not entered in the text area until you lift your finger). To position the cursor, tap directly in the text area or tap the x or y buttons. 160 P, S, A, and M Modes Creating Custom Picture Controls The Picture Controls supplied with the camera can be modified and saved as custom Picture Controls. 1 Select Manage Picture Control. Highlight Manage Picture Control in the shooting menu and press 2. 2 Select Save/edit. Highlight Save/edit and press 2. 3 Select a Picture Control. Highlight an existing Picture Control and press 2, or press J to proceed to Step 5 to save a copy of the highlighted Picture Control without further modification. 4 Edit the selected Picture Control. See page 158 for more information. To abandon any changes and start over from default settings, press the O button. Press J when settings are complete. P, S, A, and M Modes 161 5 Select a destination. Highlight a destination for the custom Picture Control (C-1 through C-9) and press 2. 6 Name the Picture Control. Name area By default, new Picture Controls are named by adding a two-digit number (assigned automatically) to the name of the existing Picture Control; to use the default name, proceed to Step 7. To move the cursor in the name area, Keyboard area rotate the command dial. To enter a new letter at the current cursor position, use the multi selector to highlight the desired character in the keyboard area and press J. To delete the character at the current cursor position, press the O button. Custom Picture Control names can be up to nineteen characters long. Any characters after the nineteenth will be deleted. 7 Press X. Press X to save changes and exit. The new Picture Control will appear in the Picture Control list. 162 P, S, A, and M Modes A Manage Picture Control > Rename Custom Picture Controls can be renamed at any time using the Rename option in the Manage Picture Control menu. A Manage Picture Control > Delete The Delete option in the Manage Picture Control menu can be used to delete selected custom Picture Controls when they are no longer needed. A The Original Picture Control Icon The original preset Picture Control on which the custom Picture Control is based is indicated by an icon in the top right corner of the edit display. Original Picture Control icon A Sharing Custom Picture Controls The Load/save item in the Manage Picture Control menu offers the options listed below. Use these options to copy custom Picture Controls to and from memory cards. Once copied to memory cards, Picture Controls can be used with other cameras or compatible software. • Copy to camera: Copy custom Picture Controls from the memory card to custom Picture Controls C-1 through C-9 on the camera and name them as desired. • Delete from card: Delete selected custom Picture Controls from the memory card. • Copy to card: Copy a custom Picture Control (C-1 through C-9) from the camera to a selected destination (1 through 99) on the memory card. P, S, A, and M Modes 163 Recording and Viewing Movies Recording Movies Movies can be recorded in live view mode. 1 Rotate the live view switch. The view through the lens will be displayed in the monitor. D The 0 Icon A 0 icon (0 11) indicates that movies can not be recorded. A Before Recording If you are using a type E or PC-E NIKKOR lens (0 305, 307), you can choose the aperture for exposure modes A and M during live view (0 122, 123). 2 Focus. Frame the opening shot and focus. Note that the number of subjects that can be detected in face-priority AF drops during movie recording. 164 Recording and Viewing Movies Live view switch 3 Start recording. Press the movie-record button to start recording. A recording indicator and the time available are displayed in the monitor. Sound is recorded via the built-in microphone (0 2); be careful Movie-record button not to obstruct the microphone during recording. Except in i and j Time remaining modes, exposure can be locked by pressing the A (L) button (0 130) or (in h, P, S, A, and % modes) altered by up to ±3 EV in steps of 1/3 EV by pressing the E (N) button and rotating the command dial (0 132; note that depending on the Recording indicator brightness of the subject, changes to exposure may have no visible effect). 4 End recording. Press the movie-record button again to end recording. Recording will end automatically when the maximum length is reached, the memory card is full, another mode is selected, or the monitor is closed (closing the monitor does not end recording on televisions or other external displays). 5 End live view. Rotate the live view switch to end live view. Recording and Viewing Movies 165 The P Button When movie indicators are displayed by pressing the R button in live view mode, the following settings can be accessed by pressing the P button: • Movie frame size/quality (0 168) • Microphone (0 169) P button • White balance (0 140) • Exposure compensation (0 132) * • Picture Control (0 155) • Wind noise reduction (0 169) • Focus mode (0 82) • AF-area mode (0 87) * ISO sensitivity will be displayed in place of exposure compensation if On is selected for Movie settings > Manual movie settings (0 169) in mode M. A Taking Photographs During Movie Recording To end movie recording, take a photograph, and exit to live view, press the shutter-release button all the way down and hold it in this position until the shutter is released. The touch shutter (0 19) can not be used to take photos during movie recording. A Maximum Length The maximum length for individual movie files is 4 GB (for maximum recording times, see page 168); note that depending on memory card write speed, shooting may end before this length is reached (0 324). 166 Recording and Viewing Movies D Recording Movies Flicker, banding, or distortion may be visible in the monitor and in the final movie under fluorescent, mercury vapor, or sodium lamps or with subjects that are in motion, particularly if the camera is panned horizontally or an object moves horizontally at high speed through frame (for information on reducing flicker and banding, see Flicker reduction; 0 268). Jagged edges, color fringing, moire, and bright spots may also appear. Bright regions or bands may appear in some areas of the frame with flashing signs and other intermittent light sources or if the subject is briefly illuminated by a strobe or other bright, momentary light source. Avoid pointing the camera at the sun or other strong light sources. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to the camera’s internal circuitry. The camera can record both video and sound; do not cover the microphone during recording. Note that the built-in microphone may record lens noise during autofocus and vibration reduction. Flash lighting can not be used during movie recording. Matrix metering is used regardless of the metering method selected. Shutter speed and ISO sensitivity are adjusted automatically unless On is selected for Manual movie settings (0 169) and the camera is in mode M. Recording and Viewing Movies 167 Movie Settings Use the Movie settings option in the shooting menu (0 170) to adjust the following settings. • Frame size/frame rate and Movie quality: The maximum length varies with the options selected. Movie quality Frame size/frame rate 1 Maximum length 2 L 1920×1080; 60p 10 min. M 1920×1080; 50p N 1920×1080; 30p High quality O 1920×1080; 25p P 1920×1080; 24p 20 min. Q 1280× 720; 60p R 1280× 720; 50p t 1920×1080; 60p 20 min. u 1920×1080; 50p r 1920×1080; 30p s 1920×1080; 25p Normal k 1920×1080; 24p 29 min. 59 s l 1280× 720; 60p o 1280× 720; 50p 1 Listed value. Actual frame rates for 60p, 50p, 30p, 25p, and 24p are 59.94, 50, 29.97, 25, and 23.976 fps respectively. 2 Movies recorded in miniature effect mode are up to three minutes long when played back. 168 Recording and Viewing Movies • Microphone: Turn the built-in or optional stereo microphones (0 170, 323) on or off or adjust microphone sensitivity. Choose Auto sensitivity to adjust sensitivity automatically, Microphone off to turn sound recording off; to select microphone sensitivity manually, select Manual sensitivity and choose a sensitivity. • Wind noise reduction: Select On to enable the low-cut filter for the built-in microphone (optional stereo microphones are unaffected; 0 170, 323), reducing noise produced by wind blowing over the microphone (note that other sounds may also be affected). Wind-noise reduction for optional stereo microphones can be enabled or disabled using microphone controls. • Manual movie settings: Choose On to allow manual adjustments to shutter speed and ISO sensitivity when the camera is in mode M. Shutter speed can be set to values as fast as 1/4000 s; the slowest speed available varies with the frame rate: 1/30 s for frame rates of 24p, 25p, and 30p, 1/50 s for 50p, and 1/60 s for 60p. If shutter speed is not in this range when live view starts, it will automatically be set to a supported value, and remain at this value when live view ends. Note that ISO sensitivity is fixed at the value selected; the camera does not adjust ISO sensitivity automatically when On is selected for ISO sensitivity settings > Auto ISO sensitivity control in the shooting menu (0 228). Recording and Viewing Movies 169 1 Select Movie settings. Highlight Movie settings in the shooting menu and press 2. 2 Choose movie options. Highlight the desired item and press 2, then highlight an option and press J. A Using an External Microphone Optional stereo microphones can be used to reduce noise caused by lens vibration being recorded during autofocus. A HDMI When the camera is attached to an HDMI video device, the video device will display the view through the lens. If the device supports HDMI-CEC, select Off for the HDMI > Device control option in the setup menu (0 219) before shooting in live view. 170 Recording and Viewing Movies Time-Lapse Movies The camera automatically takes photos at selected intervals to create a silent time-lapse movie using the options currently selected for Frame size/frame rate and Movie quality under Movie settings in the shooting menu (0 168). A Before Shooting Time-lapse movies are shot using the movie crop; before shooting a time-lapse movie, take a test shot at current settings and view the results in the monitor. For consistent coloration, choose a white balance setting other than auto (0 140). Use of a tripod is recommended. Mount the camera on a tripod before shooting begins. To ensure that shooting is not interrupted, use an optional AC adapter and power connector or a fully-charged battery. To prevent light entering via the viewfinder interfering with photographs and exposure, cover the viewfinder with your hand or other object or attach the optional viewfinder eyepiece cap (0 80). 1 Select Time-lapse movie. Highlight Time-lapse movie in the shooting menu and press 2 to display time-lapse movie settings. Recording and Viewing Movies 171 2 Adjust time-lapse movie settings. Choose an interval, total shooting time, and exposure smoothing option. • To choose the interval between frames: Highlight Interval and press 2. Choose an interval longer than the slowest anticipated shutter speed (minutes and seconds) and press J. • To choose the total shooting time: Highlight Shooting time and press 2. 172 Recording and Viewing Movies Choose shooting time (up to 7 hours 59 minutes) and press J. • To enable or disable exposure smoothing: Highlight Exposure smoothing and press 2. Highlight an option and press J. Selecting On smooths abrupt changes in exposure in modes other than M (note that exposure smoothing only takes effect in mode M if auto ISO sensitivity control is enabled in the shooting menu). 3 Start shooting. Highlight Start and press J. Shooting starts after about 3 s. The camera takes photographs at the selected interval for the selected shooting time. When complete, timelapse movies are recorded to the memory card. A Calculating the Length of the Final Movie The total number of frames in the final movie can be calculated by dividing the shooting time by the interval and rounding up. The length of the final movie can then be calculated by dividing the number of shots by the frame rate selected for Frame size/frame rate in the shooting menu (0 168). A 48 frame movie recorded at 1920 × 1080; 24p, for example, will be about two seconds long. The maximum length for time-lapse movies is 20 minutes. Length recorded/ maximum length Memory card indicator Frame size/frame rate Recording and Viewing Movies 173 ❚❚ Ending Shooting To end shooting before all the photos are taken, press J between frames or immediately after a frame is recorded. A movie will be created from the frames shot to the point where shooting ended. Note that if the power source is removed or disconnected or the destination memory card is ejected, no movie will be recorded and shooting will end without a beep being sounded. ❚❚ No Photograph The camera will skip the current frame if it is unable to focus for eight seconds or more in AF-S or when single-servo AF is selected in AF-A or Focus is selected for Custom Setting a1 (AF-C priority selection) in AF-C (note that the camera focuses again before each shot). Shooting will resume with the next frame. D Time-Lapse Movies Time-lapse is not available in special effects mode (0 65), during live view (0 9, 47) or movie recording (0 164), at a shutter speed of A or & (0 125), or when the self-timer (0 79), bracketing (0 151), High Dynamic Range (HDR, 0 138), or interval timer photography (0 109) is active. Note that because shutter speed and the time needed to record the image to the memory card may vary from shot to shot, the interval between a shot being recorded and the start of the next shot may vary. Shooting will not begin if a time-lapse movie can not be recorded at current settings (for example, if the memory card is full, the interval or shooting time is zero, or the interval is longer than the shooting time). Shooting may end if camera controls are used or settings are changed or HDMI cable is connected. A movie will be created from the frames shot to the point where shooting ended. 174 Recording and Viewing Movies A During Shooting The memory card access lamp lights while shooting is in progress. A message will appear in the information display if the R button is pressed between shots. The standby timer does not turn off, regardless of the option selected for Custom Setting c2 (Auto off timers) > Standby timer. A Image Review The K button can not be used to view pictures while shooting is in progress. A Release Mode Regardless of the release mode selected, the camera will take one shot at each interval. A Opening and Closing the Monitor Returning the monitor to the storage position does not interrupt timelapse movie recording. Recording and Viewing Movies 175 Viewing Movies Movies are indicated by a 1 icon in full-frame playback (0 184). Tap the a icon in the monitor or press J to start playback; your current position is indicated by the movie progress bar. 1 icon Current position/ total length Length Volume 1 a icon Movie progress bar Guide The following operations can be performed: To Pause Use Description Pause playback. Play Resume playback when movie is paused or during rewind/advance. Advance/ rewind Speed increases with each press, from 2× to 4× to 8× to 16×; keep pressed to skip to beginning or end of movie (first frame is indicated by h in top right corner of monitor, last frame by i). If playback is paused, movie rewinds or advances one frame at a time; hold for continuous rewind or advance. Skip 10 s Rotate the command dial one stop to skip ahead or back 10 s. 176 Recording and Viewing Movies To Adjust volume Return to full-frame playback Use X/W (Q) K/ Description Press X to increase volume, W (Q) to decrease. Press K or 1 to exit to full-frame playback. Recording and Viewing Movies 177 Editing Movies Trim footage to create edited copies of movies or save selected frames as JPEG stills. Option Description Create a copy from which unwanted f Choose start/end point footage has been removed. g Save selected frame Save a selected frame as a JPEG still. Trimming Movies To create trimmed copies of movies: 1 Display a movie full frame. 2 Pause the movie on the new opening frame. Play the movie back as described on page 176, pressing J to start and resume playback and 3 to pause and pressing 4 or 2 or rotating the Movie progress bar command dial to locate the desired frame. Your approximate position in the movie can be ascertained from the movie progress bar. Pause playback when you reach the new opening frame. 178 Recording and Viewing Movies 3 Select Choose start/end point. Press the P button, then highlight Choose start/end point and press 2. P button 4 Select Start point. To create a copy that begins from the current frame, highlight Start point and press J. The frames before the current frame will be removed when you save the copy in Step 9. Start point Recording and Viewing Movies 179 5 Confirm the new start point. If the desired frame is not currently displayed, press 4 or 2 to advance or rewind (to skip to 10 s ahead or back, rotate the command dial one stop). 6 Choose the end point. Press A (L) to switch from the start point (w) to the end point (x) selection tool and then select the closing frame as described in Step 5. The frames after the selected frame will be removed when you save the copy in Step 9. End point 7 Create the copy. Once the desired frame is displayed, press 1. 8 Preview the movie. To preview the copy, highlight Preview and press J (to interrupt the preview and return to the save options menu, press 1). To abandon the current copy and select a new start point or end point as described on the foregoing pages, highlight Cancel and press J; to save the copy, proceed to Step 9. 180 Recording and Viewing Movies 9 Save the copy. Highlight Save as new file and press J to save the copy to a new file. To replace the original movie file with the edited copy, highlight Overwrite existing file and press J. D Trimming Movies Movies must be at least two seconds long. The copy will not be saved if there is insufficient space available on the memory card. Copies have the same time and date of creation as the original. A Removing Opening or Closing Footage To remove only the opening footage from the movie, proceed to Step 7 without pressing the A (L) button in Step 6. To remove only the closing footage, select End point in Step 4, select the closing frame, and proceed to Step 7 without pressing the A (L) button in Step 6. Recording and Viewing Movies 181 Saving Selected Frames To save a copy of a selected frame as a JPEG still: 1 Pause the movie on the desired frame. Play the movie back as described on page 176, pressing J to start and resume playback and 3 to pause. Pause the movie at the frame you intend to copy. 2 Choose Save selected frame. Press the P button, then highlight Save selected frame and press 2. P button 3 Create a still copy. Press 1 to create a still copy of the current frame. 182 Recording and Viewing Movies 4 Save the copy. Highlight Yes and press J to create a fine-quality (0 98) JPEG copy of the selected frame. A Save Selected Frame JPEG movie stills created with the Save selected frame option can not be retouched. JPEG movie stills lack some categories of photo information (0 188). Recording and Viewing Movies 183 Playback and Deletion Full-Frame Playback To play photographs back, press the K button. The most recent photograph will be displayed in the monitor. K button To Use View additional photographs View additional photo info Return to shooting mode Description Press 2 to view photographs in order recorded, 4 to view photographs in reverse order. Change photo info displayed (0 188). K/ Play movie 184 Playback and Deletion Press the K button or press the shutter-release button halfway to exit to shooting mode. If current picture is marked with 1 icon to show that it is a movie, pressing J starts movie playback (0 176). Thumbnail Playback To display images in “contact sheets” of 4, 12, or 80 images, press the W (Q) button. W (Q) W (Q) X Full-frame playback X Thumbnail playback To Use Calendar playback Description Highlight images Use multi selector or command dial to highlight pictures. View highlighted image Press J to display the highlighted image full frame. Return to shooting mode K/ Press the K button or press the shutter-release button halfway to exit to shooting mode. Playback and Deletion 185 Calendar Playback To view images taken on a selected date, press the W (Q) button when 80 images are displayed. Date list W (Q) W (Q) X X Thumbnail list Full-frame playback Thumbnail playback Calendar playback The operations that can be performed depend on whether the cursor is in the date list or the thumbnail list: To Use W (Q) Toggle between date list and thumbnail list Exit to thumbnail playback/Zoom in on highlighted photo X Description Press W (Q) or J button in date list to place cursor in thumbnail list. Press W (Q) again to return to date list. • Date list: Exit to 80-frame playback. • Thumbnail list: Press and hold X button to zoom in on highlighted picture. Highlight dates/ Highlight images • Date list: Highlight date. • Thumbnail list: Highlight picture. Toggle full frame playback • Thumbnail list: View highlighted picture. Return to shooting mode K/ 186 Playback and Deletion Press the K button or press the shutter-release button halfway to exit to shooting mode. The P Button Pressing the P button in full-frame, thumbnail, or calendar playback displays the options listed below. Highlight items and press 2 to view options. • Rating: Rate the current picture (0 201). P button • Retouch (photographs only): Use the options in the retouch menu (0 277) to create a retouched copy of the current photograph. • Edit movie (movies only): Edit movies using the options in the edit movie menu (0 178). Movies can also be edited by pressing the P button when movie playback is paused. • Select to send to smart device/deselect (photographs only): Select photos for upload to a smart device. To exit the P-button menu and return to playback, press the P button again. Playback and Deletion 187 Photo Information Photo information is superimposed on images displayed in fullframe playback. Press 1 or 3 to cycle through photo information as shown below. Note that “image only”, shooting data, RGB histograms, highlights, and overview data are only displayed if corresponding option is selected for Playback display options (0 221). Location data are only displayed if embedded in the picture (0 269). File information None (image only) Overview Highlights Location data RGB histogram Shooting data 188 Playback and Deletion ❚❚ File Information 12 3 4 5 6 11 10 9 8 7 Protect status.......................... 200 7 Image size ................................100 Retouch indicator ................. 279 8 Time of recording...........40, 262 Upload marking..................... 203 9 Date of recording ...........40, 262 Frame number/total number of 10 Folder name ............................225 images 11 Rating ........................................201 5 File name.................................. 227 6 Image quality ............................98 1 2 3 4 ❚❚ Highlights* 1 2 1 Folder number—frame 2 Image highlights number.................................. 225 * Flashing areas indicate highlights (areas that may be overexposed). Playback and Deletion 189 ❚❚ RGB Histogram 1 2 3 4 5 1 Histogram (RGB channel). In all histograms, horizontal axis gives pixel brightness, vertical axis number of pixels. 2 Histogram (red channel) 3 Histogram (green channel) 4 Histogram (blue channel) 5 White balance ........................ 140 White balance fine-tuning....................... 143 Preset manual ..................... 145 A Playback Zoom To zoom in on the photograph when the histogram is displayed, press X. Use the X and W (Q) buttons to zoom in and out and scroll the image with the multi selector. The histogram will be updated to show only the data for the portion of the image visible in the monitor. 190 Playback and Deletion A Histograms Camera histograms are intended as a guide only and may differ from those displayed in imaging applications. Some sample histograms are shown below: If the image contains objects with a wide range of brightnesses, the distribution of tones will be relatively even. If the image is dark, tone distribution will be shifted to the left. If the image is bright, tone distribution will be shifted to the right. Increasing exposure compensation shifts the distribution of tones to the right, while decreasing exposure compensation shifts the distribution to the left. Histograms can provide a rough idea of overall exposure when bright ambient lighting makes it difficult to see photographs in the monitor. Playback and Deletion 191 ❚❚ Shooting Data 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 Metering .................................. 128 2 3 4 5 6 Focus mode................................82 Shutter speed......................... 118 Aperture................................... 118 Shooting 7 mode................. 47, 58, 65, 118 ISO sensitivity 1 ...................... 107 8 Exposure compensation .... 132 9 Focal length ............................ 314 10 Lens data Lens VR (vibration reduction) 2 ................... 32, 232 Flash type........................246, 315 Commander mode 2............. 246 Flash mode.....................102, 104 Flash control ........................... 246 Flash compensation............. 134 Camera name 1 Displayed in red if photo was taken with auto ISO sensitivity control on. 2 Displayed only in photos taken with accessories that support this function. 11 12 13 11 White balance ........................ 140 12 Color space.............................. 230 White balance 13 Picture Control * ..................... 155 fine-tuning ...................... 143 Preset manual..................... 145 * Items displayed vary with Picture Control selected. 192 Playback and Deletion 14 15 16 17 18 19 14 High ISO noise reduction ... 231 17 Vignette control.....................231 Long exposure noise 18 Retouch history......................277 reduction .............................. 230 19 Image comment ....................260 15 Active D-Lighting.................. 136 16 HDR (high dynamic range)..................................... 138 20 21 20 Name of photographer *..... 261 21 Copyright holder * .................261 * Copyright information is only displayed if recorded with the photograph using the Copyright information option in the setup menu. Playback and Deletion 193 ❚❚ Overview Data 123 4 56 16 17 18 19 20 7 8 28 27 26 25 24 9 15 14 13 12 11 22 23 10 Metering................................... 128 Shooting mode................. 47, 58, 65, 118 Shutter speed......................... 118 Aperture ................................... 118 ISO sensitivity 1....................... 107 Focal length ............................ 314 Active D-Lighting.................. 136 Picture Control....................... 155 Color space.............................. 230 Flash mode.....................102, 104 White balance ........................ 140 White balance Image size................................ 100 fine-tuning........................... 143 File name ................................. 227 Preset manual ........................ 145 Time of recording .......... 40, 262 27 Flash compensation............. 134 Commander mode 2............. 246 Date of recording........... 40, 262 Exposure compensation..... 132 28 Folder name............................ 225 Rating........................................ 201 1 Frame number/total number of 16 images 17 2 Upload marking .................... 203 3 Protect status ......................... 200 18 19 4 Camera name 5 Retouch indicator ................. 279 20 21 6 Image comment indicator ............................... 260 22 7 Location data indicator ...... 269 23 8 Histogram showing the 24 distribution of tones in the 25 image (0 191). 26 Image quality ............................98 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 21 1 Displayed in red if photo was taken with ISO sensitivity auto control on. 2 Displayed only in photos taken with accessories that support this function. 194 Playback and Deletion ❚❚ Location Data The latitude, longitude, and other location data are supplied by and vary with the GPS or smart device (0 269). In the case of movies, the data give the location at the start of recording. Playback and Deletion 195 Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom Press the X button to zoom in on the image displayed in fullframe playback. The following operations can be performed while zoom is in effect: To Use Zoom in or out X / W (Q) View other areas of image Crop image 196 Playback and Deletion P Description Press X to zoom in to maximum of approximately 33× (large images), 25× (medium images) or 13× (small images). Press W (Q) to zoom out. While photo is zoomed in, use multi selector to view areas of image not visible in monitor. Keep multi selector pressed to scroll rapidly to other areas of frame. Navigation window is briefly displayed when zoom ratio is altered; area currently visible in monitor is indicated by yellow border. Zoom ratio is shown by bar at bottom of navigation window; when zoom ratio is 100%, bar is displayed green. To crop image to area currently visible in monitor, press P and select Trim (0 198). To Use Zoom in on faces P View other images Cancel zoom and return to full-frame playback. Cancel zoom Return to shooting mode Description To zoom in on faces detected by camera, press P and select Face zoom (0 199). This option is available only if faces are detected. If faces are detected when the RGB histogram (0 190) display is zoomed in, Face zoom will be available in the P-button menu (Trim, however, will not be available). Rotate command dial to view same location in other images at current zoom ratio. Playback zoom is cancelled when a movie is displayed. K/ Press the K button or press the shutter-release button halfway to exit to shooting mode. Playback and Deletion 197 ❚❚ Cropping Photos Follow the steps below to crop photos displayed during playback zoom to the area currently visible in the monitor. 1 Press P. After adjusting zoom and scrolling the photo until only the area you wish to keep is visible in the monitor, press the P button. P button 2 Select Trim. Highlight Trim and press 2. 3 Select Done. Highlight Done and press J to create a cropped copy containing only the portion of the image displayed in the monitor. 198 Playback and Deletion ❚❚ Face Zoom To zoom in on a face detected by the camera, press the P button in the zoom display and then highlight Face zoom and press J. P button The current subject is indicated by a white frame in the navigation window. Press X or W (Q) to zoom in or out, or use the multi selector to view other faces. Playback and Deletion 199 Protecting Photographs from Deletion Press the A (L) button to protect the current picture from accidental deletion. Protected files are marked with a P icon and can not be deleted using the O button or the Delete option in the playback menu. Note that protected images will be deleted when the memory card is formatted (0 259). To remove protection from a picture so that it can be deleted, display or highlight it and press the A (L) button. A (L) button A Removing Protection from All Images To remove protection from all images in the folder or folders currently selected in the Playback folder menu (0 221), press the A (L) and O buttons together for about two seconds during playback. 200 Playback and Deletion Rating Pictures Rate pictures or mark them as candidates for later deletion. Ratings can also be viewed in ViewNX-i and Capture NX-D. Rating is not available with protected images. Rating Individual Pictures 1 Select an image. Display or highlight the image. 2 Display playback options. Press the P button to display playback options. P button 3 Select Rating. Highlight Rating and press 2. 4 Choose a rating. Press 1 or 3 to choose a rating of from zero to five stars, or select ) to mark the picture as a candidate for later deletion. Press J to complete the operation. Playback and Deletion 201 Rating Multiple Pictures Use the Rating option in the playback menu to rate multiple pictures. 1 Select Rating. Highlight Rating in the playback menu and press 2. 2 Rate pictures. Press 4 or 2 to highlight pictures (to view the currently highlighted picture full frame, press and hold the X button) and press 1 or 3 to choose a rating of from zero to five stars, or select ) to mark the picture as a candidate for later deletion. Press J to complete the operation. 202 Playback and Deletion Selecting Photos for Upload Follow the steps below to select photos for upload to the smart device before connecting. Movies can not be selected for upload. Selecting Individual Photos 1 Select a photo. Display the photo or highlight it in the thumbnail list in thumbnail playback. 2 Display playback options. Press the P button to display playback options. P button 3 Choose Select to send to smart device/deselect. Highlight Select to send to smart device/deselect and press J. Pictures selected for upload are indicated by a & icon; to deselect, display or highlight the image and repeat Steps 2 and 3. Playback and Deletion 203 Selecting Multiple Photos Follow the steps below to change the upload status of multiple photos. 1 Choose Select image(s). In the playback menu, select Select to send to smart device, then highlight Select image(s) and press 2. 2 Select photos. Use the multi selector to highlight photos and press the W (Q) button to select or deselect (to view the highlighted picture full screen, press and hold the X button). Selected photos are marked by a & icon. 3 Press J. Press J to complete the operation. A Deselecting All Photos To deselect all photos, select Select to send to smart device in the playback menu, highlight Deselect all, and press 2. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; highlight Yes and press J to remove upload marking from all photos on the memory card. 204 Playback and Deletion Deleting Photographs To delete the current photograph, press the O button. To delete multiple selected photographs, all photographs taken on a selected date, or all photographs in the current playback folder, use the Delete option in the playback menu. Once deleted, photographs can not be recovered. Note that pictures that are protected can not be deleted. During Playback Press the O button to delete the current photograph. 1 Press the O button. A confirmation dialog will be displayed. O button 2 Press the O button again. To delete the photograph, press the O button again. To exit without deleting the photograph, press the K button. A Calendar Playback During calendar playback, you can delete all photographs taken on a selected date by highlighting the date in the date list and pressing the O button (0 186). Playback and Deletion 205 The Playback Menu The Delete option in the playback menu contains the following options. Note that depending on the number of images, some time may be required for deletion. Option Q Selected n Select date R All Description Delete selected pictures. Delete all pictures taken on a selected date (0 207). Delete all pictures in the folder currently selected for playback (0 221). ❚❚ Selected: Deleting Selected Photographs 1 Select pictures. Use the multi selector to highlight a picture and press the W (Q) button to select or deselect (to view the highlighted picture full screen, press and hold the X button). Selected W (Q) button pictures are marked by a O icon. Repeat as desired to select additional pictures. 2 Press J to complete the operation. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; highlight Yes and press J. 206 Playback and Deletion ❚❚ Select Date: Deleting Photographs Taken on a Selected Date 1 Select dates. Highlight a date and press 2 to select all pictures taken on the highlighted date. Selected dates are indicated by check marks. Repeat as desired to select additional dates; to deselect a date, highlight it and press 2. 2 Press J to complete the operation. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; highlight Yes and press J. Playback and Deletion 207 Slide Shows The Slide show option in the playback menu is used to display a slide show of the pictures in the current playback folder (0 221). 1 Select Slide show. Highlight Slide show in the playback menu and press 2. 2 Start the slide show. Highlight Start in the slide show menu and press J. The following operations can be performed while the slide show is in progress: To Use Description Skip back/ skip ahead Press 4 to return to previous frame, 2 to skip to next frame. View additional photo info Change photo info displayed (0 188). Pause slide show. Select Restart to resume. Pause Raise/lower volume Exit to playback mode X/ W (Q) 208 Playback and Deletion K Press X during movie playback to increase volume, W (Q) to decrease. End show and return to playback mode. The dialog shown at right is displayed when the show ends. Select Restart to restart or Exit to return to the playback menu. Slide Show Options Before starting a slide show, you can use the options in the slide show menu to select the images displayed by type or rating and choose how long each image is displayed. • Image type: Choose from Still images and movies, Still images only, Movies only, and By rating. To include only pictures with selected ratings, highlight By rating and press 2. A list of ratings will be displayed; highlight ratings and press 2 to select or deselect pictures with the highlighted rating for inclusion in the slide show. Selected ratings are indicated by a check mark. Press J to exit when the desired ratings are selected. • Frame interval: Choose how long still images are displayed. Playback and Deletion 209 Connections Installing ViewNX-i To fine-tune photos and upload and view pictures, download the latest version of the ViewNX-i installer from the following website and follow the on-screen instructions to complete installation. An Internet connection is required. For system requirements and other information, see the Nikon website for your region. http://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/ A Capture NX-D Use Nikon’s Capture NX-D software to fine-tune photos or to change settings for NEF (RAW) pictures and save them in other formats. Capture NX-D is available for download from: http://downloadcenter.nikonimglib.com/ 210 Connections Copying Pictures to the Computer Before proceeding, be sure you have installed ViewNX-i (0 210). 1 Connect the USB cable. After turning the camera off and ensuring that a memory card is inserted, connect a USB cable (available separately) as shown and then turn the camera on. D USB Hubs Connect the camera directly to the computer; do not connect the cable via a USB hub or keyboard. A Use a Reliable Power Source To ensure that data transfer is not interrupted, be sure the camera battery is fully charged. A Connecting Cables Be sure the camera is off when connecting or disconnecting interface cables. Do not use force or attempt to insert the connectors at an angle. Connections 211 2 Start Nikon Transfer 2 component of ViewNX-i. If a message is displayed prompting you to choose a program, select Nikon Transfer 2. D During Transfer Do not turn the camera off or disconnect the USB cable while transfer is in progress. A Windows 7 If the following dialog is displayed, select Nikon Transfer 2 as described below. 1 Under Import pictures and videos, click Change program. A program selection dialog will be displayed; select Nikon Transfer 2 and click OK. 2 Double-click . A Windows 10 and Windows 8.1 Windows 10 and Windows 8.1 may display an AutoPlay prompt when the camera is connected. Tap or click the dialog and then tap or click Nikon Transfer 2 to select Nikon Transfer 2. A OS X If Nikon Transfer 2 does not start automatically, confirm that the camera is connected and then launch Image Capture (an application that comes with OS X) and select Nikon Transfer 2 as the application that opens when the camera is detected. 212 Connections 3 Click Start Transfer. Pictures on the memory card will be copied to the computer. Start Transfer 4 Terminate the connection. When transfer is complete, turn the camera off and disconnect the USB cable. A For More Information Consult online help for more information on using ViewNX-i. Connections 213 Printing Photographs Selected JPEG images can be printed on a PictBridge printer (0 365) connected directly to the camera. Connecting the Printer Connect the camera using a USB cable (available separately). Do not use force or attempt to insert the connectors at an angle. When the camera and printer are turned on, a welcome screen will be displayed in the monitor, followed by a PictBridge playback display. D Selecting Photographs for Printing NEF (RAW) photographs (0 98) can not be selected for printing. JPEG copies of NEF (RAW) images can be created using the NEF (RAW) processing option in the retouch menu (0 280). D Date Imprint If you select On for Print date in the PictBridge menu when printing photographs containing date information recorded using Custom Setting d4 (Date stamp; 0 243), the date will appear twice. The imprinted date may however be cropped out if the photographs are cropped or printed without a border. 214 Connections Printing Pictures One at a Time 1 Display the desired picture. Press 4 or 2 to view additional pictures. Press the X button to zoom in on the current frame (0 196; press K to exit zoom). To view eight pictures at a time, press the W (Q) button. Use the multi selector to highlight pictures, or press X to display the highlighted picture full frame. 2 Adjust printing options. Press J to display the following items, then press 1 or 3 to highlight an item and press 2 to view options (only options supported by the current printer are listed; to use the default option, select Printer default). After selecting an option, press J to return to the printer settings menu. Option Page size Description Choose a page size. This option is listed only when pictures are printed No. of copies one at a time. Press 1 or 3 to choose number of copies (maximum 99). Border Choose whether to frame photos in white borders. Choose whether to print the times and dates of Print date recordings on photos. This option is listed only when pictures are printed one at a time. To exit without cropping, highlight No cropping and press J. To crop the current picture, highlight Crop and press 2. A crop selection dialog Cropping will be displayed; press X to increase the size of the crop, W (Q) to decrease, and use the multi selector to position the crop. Note that print quality may drop if small crops are printed at large sizes. Connections 215 3 Start printing. Select Start printing and press J to start printing. To cancel before all copies have been printed, press J. Printing Multiple Pictures 1 Display the PictBridge menu. Press the G button in the PictBridge playback display. 2 Choose an option. Highlight one of the following options and press 2. • Print select: Select pictures for printing. Press 4 or 2 to scroll through pictures (to view the highlighted picture full screen, press and hold theX button) and press 1 or 3 to choose the number of prints. To deselect a picture, set the number of prints to zero. • Select date: Print one copy of all the pictures taken on a selected date. Press 1 or 3 to highlight a date and press 2 to select or deselect. To view the pictures taken on the selected date, press W (Q). Use the multi selector to scroll through the pictures, or press and hold X to view the current picture full screen. Press W (Q) again to return to the date selection dialog. • Index print: To create an index print of all JPEG pictures on the memory card, proceed to Step 3. Note that if the memory card contains more than 256 pictures, only the first 256 images will be printed. A warning will be displayed if the page size selected in Step 3 is too small for an index print. 216 Connections 3 Adjust printer settings. Adjust printer settings as described in Step 2 on page 215. 4 Start printing. Select Start printing and press J to start printing. To cancel before all copies have been printed, press J. Connections 217 Viewing Pictures on TV The optional High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) cable (0 324) can be used to connect the camera to high-definition video devices. Always turn the camera off before connecting or disconnecting an HDMI cable. Connect to camera Connect to high-definition device (choose cable with connector for HDMI device) Tune the device to the HDMI channel, then turn the camera on and press the K button. During playback, images will be displayed on the television screen. Note that the edges of images may not be displayed. A Playback Volume Volume can be adjusted using television controls; the camera controls can not be used. A Television Playback Use of an AC adapter (available separately) is recommended for extended playback. 218 Connections ❚❚ Choosing an Output Resolution To choose the format for images output to the HDMI device, select HDMI > Output resolution in the camera setup menu (0 258). If Auto is selected, the camera will automatically select the appropriate format. ❚❚ Controlling the Camera with the TV Remote If On is selected for HDMI >Device control in the setup menu (0 258) when the camera is connected to a television that supports HDMI-CEC and both the camera and television are on, the television remote can be used in place of the camera multi selector and J button during full-frame playback and slide shows. If Off is selected, the television remote can not be used to control the camera, but the camera can be used to shoot photographs and movies in live view. A HDMI-CEC Devices HDMI-CEC (High-Definition Multimedia Interface–Consumer Electronics Control) is a standard that allows HDMI devices to be used to control peripherals to which they are connected. When the camera is connected to an HDMI-CEC device, ) will appear in the viewfinder in place of the number of exposures remaining. A 1920 × 1080 60p/50p Selecting 1920 × 1080; 60p or 1920 × 1080; 50p for Movie settings > Frame size/frame rate may cause variations in the resolution and frame rate of the data output to HDMI devices during recording. D HDMI > Output Resolution Movies can not be output at resolutions of 1920 × 1080; 60p or 1920 × 1080; 50p. Some devices may not support an Output resolution setting of Auto. Connections 219 Camera Menus D The Playback Menu: Managing Images To display the playback menu, press G and select the D (playback menu) tab. G button Playback Menu Options The playback menu contains the following options: Option Delete Playback folder Playback display options Image review Auto image rotation Rotate tall Slide show Image type Frame interval Rating Select to send to smart device 220 D The Playback Menu: Managing Images Default — All — On On On Still images and movies 2s — — 0 206 221 221 221 222 222 208 202 204 Playback Folder G button ➜ D playback menu Choose a folder for playback: Option Description Pictures in all folders created with the D5600 will be visible during playback. All Pictures in all folders will be visible during playback. Only photos in the folder currently selected for Storage Current folder in the shooting menu (0 225) are displayed during playback. D5600 Playback Display Options G button ➜ D playback menu Choose the information available in the playback photo information display (0 188). Press 1 or 3 to highlight and press 2 to select or deselect. Selected items are indicated by check marks. To return to the playback menu, press J. Image Review G button ➜ D playback menu Choose whether pictures are automatically displayed in the monitor immediately after shooting. If Off is selected, pictures can only be displayed by pressing the D button. D The Playback Menu: Managing Images 221 Auto Image Rotation G button ➜ D playback menu Photographs taken while On is selected contain information on camera orientation, allowing them to be rotated automatically during playback or when viewed in ViewNX-i or in Capture NX-D (0 210). The following orientations are recorded: Landscape (wide) orientation Camera rotated 90° clockwise Camera rotated 90° counterclockwise Camera orientation is not recorded when Off is selected. Choose this option when panning or taking photographs with the lens pointing up or down. Rotate Tall G button ➜ D playback menu If On is selected, “tall” (portrait-orientation) pictures will be automatically rotated for display in the monitor (pictures taken with Off selected for Auto image rotation will still be displayed in landscape orientation). Note that because the camera itself is already in the appropriate orientation during shooting, images are not rotated automatically during image review. 222 D The Playback Menu: Managing Images C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options To display the shooting menu, press G and select the C (shooting menu) tab. G button Shooting Menu Options The shooting menu contains the following options: Option Reset shooting menu Storage folder File naming Image quality Image size NEF (RAW) recording ISO sensitivity settings ISO sensitivity P, S, A, M Other modes Auto ISO sensitivity control White balance Fluorescent Set Picture Control Manage Picture Control Color space Active D-Lighting HDR (high dynamic range) Default — — DSC JPEG normal Large 14-bit 100 Auto Off Auto Cool-white fluorescent Standard — sRGB Auto Off 0 225 225 227 98 100 227 107 228 140 141 155 161 230 136 138 C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options 223 Option Release mode m, w Other modes Long exposure NR High ISO NR Vignette control Auto distortion control Optical VR * Interval timer shooting Start options Interval Number of times Exposure smoothing Time-lapse movie Interval Shooting time Exposure smoothing Movie settings Frame size/frame rate Movie quality Microphone Wind noise reduction Manual movie settings Default 0 Continuous H Single frame Off Normal Normal Off On 230 231 231 232 232 Now 1 min. 1 Off 110 110 111 111 5 sec. 25 sec. On 172 172 173 1920 × 1080; 60p Normal Auto sensitivity Off Off 168 75 * Available only with lenses that support this item. Note: Depending on camera settings, some items may be grayed out and unavailable. 224 C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options Reset Shooting Menu G button ➜ C shooting menu Select Yes to reset shooting menu settings. Storage Folder G button ➜ C shooting menu Select the folder in which subsequent images will be stored. ❚❚ Selecting Folders by Folder Number 1 Choose Select folder by number. Highlight Select folder by number and press 2. 2 Choose a folder number. Press 4 or 2 to highlight a digit, press 1 or 3 to change. If a folder with the selected number already exists, a W, X, or Y icon will be displayed to the left of the folder number: • W : Folder is empty. • X : Folder is partially full. • Y : Folder contains 999 pictures or a picture numbered 9999. No further pictures can be stored in this folder. 3 Save changes and exit. Press J to complete the operation and return to the main menu (to exit without choosing the storage folder, press the G button). If a folder with the specified number does not already exist, a new folder will be created. Subsequent photographs will be stored in the selected folder unless it is already full. C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options 225 ❚❚ Selecting Folders from a List 1 Choose Select folder from list. Highlight Select folder from list and press 2. 2 Highlight a folder. Press 1 or 3 to highlight a folder. 3 Select the highlighted folder. Press J to select the highlighted folder and return to the main menu. Subsequent photographs will be stored in the selected folder. D Folder and File Numbers If the current folder is numbered 999 and contains 999 pictures or a picture numbered 9999, the shutter-release will be disabled and no further photographs can be taken. To continue shooting, create a folder with a number less than 999, or select an existing folder with a number less than 999 and less than 999 images. A Startup Time Additional time may be required for camera startup if the memory card contains a very large number of files or folders. 226 C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options File Naming G button ➜ C shooting menu Photographs are saved using file names consisting of “DSC_” or, in the case of images that use the Adobe RGB color space (0 230), “_DSC”, followed by a four-digit number and a threeletter extension (e.g., “DSC_0001.JPG”). The File naming option is used to select three letters to replace the “DSC” portion of the file name. For information on editing file names, see page 162. A Extensions The following extensions are used: “.NEF” for NEF (RAW) images, “.JPG” for JPEG images, “.MOV” for movies, and “.NDF” for dust off reference data. In each pair of photographs recorded at image-quality settings of NEF (RAW)+JPEG, the NEF and JPEG images have the same file names but different extensions. NEF (RAW) Recording G button ➜ C shooting menu Choose the bit depth for NEF (RAW) images. Option ( 12-bit ) 14-bit Description NEF (RAW) images are recorded at a bit depth of 12 bits. NEF (RAW) images are recorded at a bit depth of 14 bits, producing files larger than those with a bit depth of 12 bits but increasing the color data recorded. C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options 227 ISO Sensitivity Settings G button ➜ C shooting menu Adjust ISO sensitivity (0 107). ❚❚ Auto ISO Sensitivity control If Off is chosen for Auto ISO sensitivity control in P, S, A, and M modes, ISO sensitivity will remain fixed at the value selected by the user (0 107). When On is chosen, ISO sensitivity will automatically be adjusted if optimal exposure can not be achieved at the value selected by the user. The maximum value for auto ISO sensitivity can be selected using the Maximum sensitivity option in the Auto ISO sensitivity control menu (choose lower values to prevent noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines), but note that if the ISO sensitivity selected by the user is higher than that chosen for Maximum sensitivity, the value selected by the user will be used instead; the minimum value for auto ISO sensitivity is automatically set to ISO 100). In modes P and A, sensitivity will only be adjusted if underexposure would result at the shutter speed selected for Minimum shutter speed (1/2000–30 s, or Auto; in modes S and M, sensitivity will be adjusted for optimal exposure at the shutter speed selected by the user). If Auto (available only with CPU lenses) is selected, the camera will choose the minimum shutter speed based on the focal length of the lens (auto shutter-speed selection can be fine-tuned by highlighting Auto and pressing 2). Slower shutter speeds will be used only if optimal exposure can not be achieved at the ISO sensitivity value selected for Maximum sensitivity. 228 C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options When On is selected, the viewfinder shows ISO AUTO and the information display ISO-A. These indicators flash when sensitivity is altered from the value selected by the user. A Maximum Sensitivity/Minimum Shutter Speed When auto ISO sensitivity control is enabled, the ISO sensitivity and shutter speed graphics in the information display show the maximum sensitivity and minimum shutter speed. Minimum shutter speed Maximum sensitivity A Auto ISO Sensitivity Control Note that ISO sensitivity may be raised automatically when auto ISO sensitivity control is used in combination with slow sync flash modes (available with the built-in flash and the optional flash units listed on page 315), possibly preventing the camera from selecting slow shutter speeds. C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options 229 Color Space G button ➜ C shooting menu The color space determines the gamut of colors available for color reproduction. sRGB is recommended for general-purpose printing and display; Adobe RGB, with its broader gamut of colors, for professional publication and commercial printing. Regardless of the option selected, movies are recorded in sRGB. A Adobe RGB For accurate color reproduction, Adobe RGB images require applications, displays, and printers that support color management. A Color Space ViewNX-i and Capture NX-D automatically select the correct color space when opening photographs created with this camera. Results can not be guaranteed with third-party software. Long Exposure NR G button ➜ C shooting menu If On is selected, photographs taken at shutter speeds slower than 1 s will be processed to reduce noise (bright spots or fog). The time required for processing roughly doubles; during processing, “l m” will flash in the shutter speed/ aperture displays and pictures can not be taken (if the camera is turned off before processing is complete, the picture will be saved but noise reduction will not be performed). In continuous release mode, frame rates will slow and while photographs are being processed, the capacity of the memory buffer will drop. 230 C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options High ISO NR G button ➜ C shooting menu Photographs taken at high ISO sensitivities can be processed to reduce “noise.” Option High Description Reduce noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels), particularly in photographs taken at high ISO sensitivities. Choose the Normal amount of noise reduction performed from High, Normal, Low and Low. Noise reduction is performed only as required and never at Off an amount as high as when Low is selected. Vignette Control G button ➜ C shooting menu “Vignetting” is a drop in brightness at the edges of a photograph. Vignette control reduces vignetting for type G, E, and D lenses (PC lenses excluded). Its effects vary from lens to lens and are most noticeable at maximum aperture. Choose from High, Normal, Low, and Off. A Vignette Control Depending on the scene, shooting conditions, and type of lens, JPEG images may exhibit noise (fog) or variations in peripheral brightness, while custom Picture Controls and preset Picture Controls that have been modified from default settings may not produce the desired effect. Take test shots and view the results in the monitor. Vignette control does not apply to movies (0 164) or to pictures taken with lenses that support FX format. C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options 231 Auto Distortion Control G button ➜ C shooting menu Select On to reduce barrel distortion when shooting with wideangle lenses and to reduce pin-cushion distortion when shooting with long lenses (note that the edges of the area visible in the viewfinder may be cropped out of the final photograph, and that the time needed to process photographs before recording begins may increase). This option does not apply to movies and is available only with type G, E, and D lenses (PC, fisheye, and certain other lenses excluded); results are not guaranteed with other lenses. A Retouch: Distortion Control For information on creating copies of existing photographs with reduced barrel and pin-cushion distortion, see page 287. Optical VR G button ➜ C shooting menu This item is displayed only with lenses that support it. Selecting On enables vibration reduction, which takes effect whenever the shutter-release button is pressed halfway (0 372). Select Off to disable vibration reduction. A The Vibration Reduction Indicator A vibration reduction indicator appears in the information display when On is selected for Optical VR. 232 C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings To display the Custom Settings menu, press G and select the A (Custom Settings menu) tab. G button Custom Settings are used to customize camera settings to suit individual preferences. Main menu Custom Setting groups Reset custom settings (0 235) A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 233 Custom Settings The following Custom Settings are available: a a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 b b1 b2 c c1 c2 c3 Custom Setting Reset custom settings Autofocus AF-C priority selection Number of focus points Built-in AF-assist illuminator Rangefinder Manual focus ring in AF mode * Exposure EV steps for exposure cntrl ISO display Timers/AE lock Shutter-release button AE-L Auto off timers Self-timer Shooting/display Exposure delay mode File number sequence Viewfinder grid display Date stamp Reverse indicators Bracketing/flash Flash cntrl for built-in flash/ Optional flash e2 Auto bracketing set Default 0 235 Focus 39 points On Off Enable 235 236 237 237 238 1/3 step Off 239 239 Off Normal Self-timer delay: 10 s; Number of shots: 1 239 240 d d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 e e1 Off Off Off Off 241 241 242 243 243 245 TTL 246 AE bracketing 251 234 A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings f f1 f2 f3 f4 Custom Setting Controls Assign Fn button Assign AE-L/AF-L button Assign touch Fn Reverse dial rotation Default 0 ISO sensitivity AE/AF lock Viewfinder grid display Exposure compensation: U Shutter speed/aperture: U 252 254 255 256 * Available only with lenses that support this item. Note: Depending on camera settings, some items may be grayed out and unavailable. Reset Custom Settings G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Select Yes to restore Custom Settings to their default values. a: Autofocus a1: AF-C Priority Selection G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu When AF-C is selected for viewfinder photography (0 82), this option controls whether photographs can be taken whenever the shutter-release button is pressed (release priority) or only when the camera is in focus (focus priority). Option G Release F Focus Description Photos can be taken whenever the shutter-release button is pressed. Photos can only be taken once the camera has focused. A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 235 a2: Number of Focus Points G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the number of focus points available for manual focuspoint selection. Option Description Choose from the 39 focus points shown at right. # 39 points A 11 points Choose from the 11 focus points shown at right. Use for quick focus-point selection. 236 A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings a3: Built-in AF-assist Illuminator G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose whether the built-in AF-assist illuminator lights to assist the focus operation when lighting is poor. Option On Off AF-assist illuminator Description The AF-assist illuminator lights when lighting is poor (for more information, see page 342). The AF-assist illuminator does not light to assist the focus operation. The camera may not be able to focus using autofocus when lighting is poor. a4: Rangefinder G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose On to use the exposure indicator to determine whether the camera is correctly focused in manual focus mode (0 95; note that this function is not available in shooting mode M, when the exposure indicator instead shows whether the subject is correctly exposed). Indicator Description Subject in focus. Focus point is slightly in front of subject. A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 237 Indicator Description Focus point is well in front of subject. Focus point is slightly behind subject. Focus point is well behind subject. Camera can not determine correct focus. A Using the Electronic Rangefinder The electronic rangefinder requires a lens with a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster. The desired results may not be achieved in situations in which the camera would be unable to focus using autofocus (0 86). The electronic rangefinder is not available during live view. a5: Manual Focus Ring in AF Mode G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This item is displayed only with lenses that support it. Selecting Enable allows the lens focus ring to be used for manual focus when the camera is in autofocus mode; this is known as “autofocus with manual override” (M/A). After pressing the shutter-release button halfway to focus, keep the button pressed halfway and adjust focus using the focus ring. To refocus using autofocus, lift your finger from the shutter-release button and then press it halfway again. To prevent the lens focus ring being used for manual focus when the camera is in autofocus mode, select Disable. 238 A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings b: Exposure b1: EV Steps for Exposure Cntrl G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Select the increments used when making adjustments to shutter speed, aperture, exposure and flash compensation, and bracketing. b2: ISO Display G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Select On to display ISO sensitivity in the viewfinder in place of the number of exposures remaining. c: Timers/AE Lock c1: Shutter-Release Button AE-L G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu If On is selected, exposure will lock when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 239 c2: Auto off Timers G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This option determines how long the monitor remains on if no operations are performed during menu display and playback (Playback/menus), while photographs are displayed in the monitor after shooting (Image review), and during live view (Live view), and how long the standby timer, viewfinder, and information display remain on when no operations are performed (Standby timer). Choose shorter auto-off delays to reduce the drain on the battery. Option C Short D Normal E Long F Custom Description (all times are approximate) Auto off timers are set to the following values: Playback/ Image Standby Live view menus review timer Short 20 s 4s 5 min. 4s Normal 5 min. 4s 10 min. 8s Long 10 min. 20 s 20 min. 1 min. Choose separate delays for Playback/menus, Image review, Live view, and Standby timer. When settings are complete, press J. A Auto off Timers The monitor and viewfinder will not turn off automatically when the camera is connected to a computer or printer via USB. 240 A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings c3: Self-Timer G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the length of the shutter release delay and the number of shots taken. • Self-timer delay: Choose the length of the shutter-release delay. • Number of shots: Press 1 and 3 to choose the number of shots taken each time the shutter-release button is pressed (from 1 to 9; if a value other than 1 is selected, shots will be taken at intervals of about 4 seconds). d: Shooting/Display d1: Exposure Delay Mode G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu In situations where the slightest camera movement can blur pictures, select On to delay shutter release until about 1 s after the shutter-release button is pressed and the mirror is raised. A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 241 d2: File Number Sequence G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu When a photograph is taken, the camera names the file by adding one to the last file number used. This option controls whether file numbering continues from the last number used when a new folder is created, the memory card is formatted, or a new memory card is inserted in the camera. Option On Off Reset Description When a new folder is created, the memory card formatted, or a new memory card inserted in the camera, file numbering continues from the last number used or from the largest file number in the current folder, whichever is higher. If a photograph is taken when the current folder contains a photograph numbered 9999, a new folder will be created automatically and file numbering will begin again from 0001. File numbering is reset to 0001 when a new folder is created, the memory card formatted, or a new memory card inserted in the camera. Note that a new folder is created automatically if a photograph is taken when the current folder contains 999 photographs. As for On, except that the next photograph taken is assigned a file number by adding one to the largest file number in the current folder. If the folder is empty, file numbering is reset to 0001. D File Number Sequence If the current folder is numbered 999 and contains either 999 photographs or a photograph numbered 9999, the shutter-release button will be disabled and no further photographs can be taken. Choose Reset for Custom Setting d2 (File number sequence) and then either format the current memory card or insert a new memory card. 242 A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings d3: Viewfinder Grid Display G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose On to display on-demand grid lines in the viewfinder for reference when composing photographs (0 5). d4: Date Stamp G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the date information imprinted on photographs as they are taken. Date stamps can not be added to or removed from existing photos. Option Off Description The time and date do not appear on photographs. The date or date and time a Date 15 . 10 . 2016 are imprinted on Date and photographs taken while b 15 . 10 . 2016 10 :02 this option is in effect. time New photos are imprinted with a time stamp Date c showing the number of days between the date of counter shooting and a selected date (see below). At settings other than Off, the selected option is indicated by a d icon in the information display. A Date Stamp The date is recorded in the order selected for Time zone and date (0 262). The imprinted data may be cropped out or rendered illegible in copies created when images are retouched (0 277). The date does not appear on NEF (RAW) or NEF (RAW)+JPEG images. A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 243 ❚❚ Date Counter Pictures taken while this option is in effect are imprinted with the number of days remaining until a future date or the number of days elapsed since a past date. Use it to track the growth of a child or count down the days until a birthday or wedding. 02 / 15 . 10 . 2016 Future date (two days remaining) 02 / 19 . 10 . 2016 Past date (two days elapsed) The camera offers three slots for storing dates. 1 Enter the first date. The first time you select Date counter, you will be prompted to enter a date for the first slot. Enter a date using the multi selector and press J to exit to the date list. 2 Enter additional dates or edit existing dates. To change a date or enter additional dates, highlight a slot, press 2, and enter a date as described above. 3 Choose a date. Highlight a slot in the date list and press J. 244 A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 4 Choose a date counter format. Highlight Display options and press 2, then highlight a date format and press J. 5 Exit the date counter menu. Press J to exit the date counter menu. d5: Reverse Indicators G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu If (V) is selected, the exposure indicators in the viewfinder and information display are displayed with positive values on the left and negative values on the right. Select (W) to display negative values on the left and positive values on the right. A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 245 e: Bracketing/Flash e1: Flash Cntrl for Built-in Flash/Optional Flash G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the flash mode for the built-in flash in P, S, A, and M modes. When an optional SB-500, SB-400, or SB-300 flash unit is attached and turned on, this option changes to Optional flash and is used to choose the flash mode for the optional flash unit. Option Description Flash output is adjusted automatically in response 1 TTL to shooting conditions. Choose a flash level. At full power, the built-in flash has a Guide Number of 12/39 (m/ft., ISO 100, 2 Manual 20 °C/68 °F). This option is available when an optional SB-500 flash unit is mounted on the camera accessory Commander 4 shoe. In commander mode, the SB-500 functions mode as a master flash for wireless remote control of groups of optional off-camera flash units (0 247). A Manual A Y icon flashes in the viewfinder and 0 appears in the information display when Manual is selected and the flash is on or raised. 246 A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings A TTL Flash Control The following types of flash control are supported when a CPU lens is used in combination with the built-in flash (0 101) or optional flash units (0 315). • i-TTL Balanced Fill-Flash for Digital SLR: Information from the 2016-pixel RGB sensor is used to adjust flash output for a natural balance between the main subject and the background. • Standard i-TTL Fill-Flash for Digital SLR: Flash output is adjusted for the main subject; the brightness of the background is not taken into account. Standard i-TTL flash control is used with spot metering or when selected with the optional flash unit. i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLR is used in all other cases. ❚❚ Commander Mode When an optional SB-500 flash unit is mounted on the accessory shoe, select Commander mode to use the SB-500 as a master flash controlling one or more remote optional flash units in up to two groups (A and B) using advanced wireless lighting (0 315). Selecting this option displays the menu shown at right. Press 4 or 2 to highlight the following options, 1 or 3 to change. A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 247 Option Optional flash TTL M –– Group A TTL %A M –– Group B Channel Description Choose a flash mode for the master (commander) flash. i-TTL mode. Choose flash compensation from values between +3.0 and –3.0 EV in increments of 1/3 EV. Choose the flash level. Only the remote flash units fire; the master flash does not, although it does emit monitor pre-flashes. Choose a flash mode for all flash units in group A. i-TTL mode. Choose flash compensation from values between +3.0 and –3.0 EV in increments of 1/3 EV. Auto aperture (available only with compatible flash units; 0 315). Choose flash compensation from values between +3.0 and –3.0 EV in increments of 1/3 EV. Choose the flash level. The flash units in this group do not fire. Choose a flash mode for all flash units in group B. The options available are the same as those listed for Group A, above. Choose from channels 1–4. All flash units in both groups must be set to the same channel. 248 A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings Follow the steps below to take photographs in commander mode. 1 Adjust settings for the master flash. Choose the flash control mode and output level for the master flash. Note that output level can not be adjusted in – – mode. 2 Adjust settings for group A. Choose the flash control mode and output level for the flash units in group A. 3 Adjust settings for group B. Choose the flash control mode and output level for the flash units in group B. 4 Select the channel. If the remote flash units include an SB-500, select channel 3. 5 Press J. A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 249 6 Compose the shot. Compose the shot and arrange the flash units as shown below. Note that the maximum distance at which the remote flash units can be placed may vary with shooting conditions. Group A: 10 m/32 ft or less Group B: 7 m/22 ft or less 60 ° or less Master flash (SB-500, mounted on camera) Wireless remote sensors on flash units should face camera. 7 Configure the remote flash units. Turn all the remote flash units on, adjust group settings as desired, and set them to the channel selected in Step 4. See the flash unit instruction manuals for details. 8 Frame the photograph, focus, and shoot. After confirming that the camera flash-ready light and the flash-ready lights for all flash units are lit, frame the photograph, focus, and shoot. A The Flash Sync Mode Display M does not appear in the information display when – – is selected for Optional flash > Mode. 250 A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings A Flash Compensation The flash compensation value selected with the M (Y) and E (N) buttons and command dial is added to the flash compensation values selected for the master flash, group A, and group B in the Commander mode menu. A Y icon is displayed in the viewfinder when a flash compensation value other than ±0 is selected for the master or remote flash units in TTL or %A mode. D Commander Mode Position the sensor windows on the remote flash units to pick up the light from the master flash (particular care is required if the camera is not mounted on a tripod). The remote flash units should normally be placed closer to the subject than to the camera. Be sure that direct light or strong reflections from the remote flash units do not enter the camera lens (in TTL mode) or the photocells on the remote flash units (%A mode), as this may interfere with exposure. To prevent timing flashes emitted by the master flash from appearing in photographs taken at short range, choose low ISO sensitivities or small apertures (high f-numbers) or rotate the flash head on the master flash to point upwards. After positioning the remote flash units, take a test shot and view the results in the camera monitor. Although there is no limit on the number of remote flash units that may be used, the practical maximum is three. With more than this number, the light emitted by the remote flash units will interfere with performance. e2: Auto Bracketing Set G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the setting (exposure, white balance, or Active D-Lighting) varied when bracketing is in effect (0 151). A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 251 f: Controls f1: Assign Fn Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the role played by the Fn button. Fn button Option Description Keeping the Fn button pressed, rotate the Image v command dial to select image quality and size quality/size (0 98). ISO Keeping the Fn button pressed, rotate the w sensitivity command dial to select ISO sensitivity (0 107). Keeping the Fn button pressed, rotate the White m command dial to select white balance (P, S, A, and M balance modes only; 0 140). Keeping the Fn button pressed, rotate the Active ! command dial to select Active D-Lighting (P, S, A, D-Lighting and M modes only; 0 136). Keeping the Fn button pressed, rotate the $ HDR command dial to adjust HDR (P, S, A, and M modes only; 0 138). If image quality is set to JPEG fine, JPEG normal, or JPEG basic, an NEF (RAW) copy will be recorded with the next picture taken after the Fn button is & +NEF (RAW) pressed. To exit without recording an NEF (RAW) copy, press the Fn button again. This option has no effect in the following special effects modes: %, S, T, U, ', (, and 3. 252 A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings Option t Auto bracketing " AF-area mode ' Viewfinder grid display c Wi-Fi Description Keeping the Fn button pressed, rotate the command dial to choose the bracketing increment (exposure and white balance bracketing) or to turn ADL bracketing on or off (P, S, A, and M modes only; 0 151). Keeping the Fn button pressed, rotate the command dial to choose an AF-area mode (0 87). Press the Fn button to display or hide the viewfinder framing grid. Press the Fn button to display the Wi-Fi menu (0 272). A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 253 f2: Assign AE-L/AF-L Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the role played by the A (L) button. A (L) button Option Description Focus and exposure lock while the A (L) button B AE/AF lock is pressed. C AE lock only Exposure locks while the A (L) button is pressed. Exposure locks when the A (L) button is AE lock pressed, and remains locked until the button is E (Hold) pressed a second time or the standby timer expires. F AF lock only Focus locks while the A (L) button is pressed. The A (L) button initiates autofocus. The A AF-ON shutter-release button can not be used to focus. 254 A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings f3: Assign Touch Fn G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu A touch-sensitive area of the monitor can be used to control the camera after the monitor has turned off automatically. The position of this “touch Fn” area varies with the position of the monitor; the role it plays can be chosen from the options in the table below. Slide your finger left or right across the area indicated in the illustration to adjust the chosen option (note that touch Fn is not available when the monitor is facing forward). If you find that your face contacts the touch Fn area when you look through the viewfinder, use the monitor in the extended position. Touch Fn area Monitor in normal position Monitor extended Option Description When an option other than e (Auto-area AF) is Focus-point selected for AF-area mode, you can slide a finger # selection over the touch Fn area to position the focus point (0 90). Slide a finger left or right over the touch Fn area to ISO adjust ISO sensitivity (0 107), up or down to turn w sensitivity auto ISO sensitivity control (0 228) on or off (P, S, A, and M modes only). Slide a finger over the touch Fn area to adjust Active ! Active D-Lighting (P, S, A, and M modes only; D-Lighting 0 136). A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 255 Option $ HDR t Auto bracketing " AF-area mode ' Viewfinder grid display % Aperture None Description Slide a finger over the touch Fn area to adjust HDR (P, S, A, and M modes only; 0 138). Slide a finger over the touch Fn area to choose the bracketing increment (exposure and white balance bracketing) or to turn ADL bracketing on or off (P, S, A, and M modes only; 0 151). Slide a finger over the touch Fn area to choose an AF-area mode (0 87). Tap the touch Fn area to display or hide the viewfinder framing grid. Slide a finger over the touch Fn area to adjust aperture (A and M modes only; 0 122, 123). Disable touch Fn. D Touch Fn Touch Fn is available only if Enable is selected for Touch controls (0 263) and Info display auto off (0 265) is on. f4: Reverse Dial Rotation G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Reverse the direction of rotation of the command dial when it is used to make adjustments to exposure or flash compensation (Exposure compensation) and/or shutter speed and aperture (Shutter speed/aperture). Highlight options and press 2 to select or deselect, then press J. 256 A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup To display the setup menu, press G and select the B (setup menu) tab. G button Setup Menu Options The setup menu contains the following options: Option Format memory card Image comment Copyright information Time zone and date 1 Sync with smart device Daylight saving time Language 1 Beep options Beep on/off Pitch Touch controls Monitor brightness Info display format AUTO/SCENE/EFFECTS P/S/A/M Auto info display Info display auto off Clean image sensor Clean at startup/shutdown Default — — — 0 259 260 261 Off Off — 262 On Low Enable 0 263 263 263 263 Graphic Graphic On On Clean at startup & shutdown 262 264 265 265 328 B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup 257 Option Lock mirror up for cleaning 2 Image Dust Off ref photo Flicker reduction Slot empty release lock HDMI Output resolution Device control Location data Download from smart device Position External GPS device options Standby timer Set clock from satellite Remote control Remote shutter release Assign Fn button Airplane mode Connect to smart device Send to smart device (auto) Wi-Fi Network settings Current settings Reset connection settings Bluetooth Network connection Paired devices Send while off Eye-Fi upload 3 258 B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup Default — — Auto Release locked 0 330 266 268 268 Auto On 219 No — 269 Enable Yes Take photos Same as camera 4 button Disable — Off 270 270 271 271 272 — — — 272 Disable — On Enable 273 274 Option Conformity marking Firmware version Default — — 0 276 276 1 Default varies with country of purchase. 2 Not available when battery is low. 3 Only available when compatible Eye-Fi memory card is inserted. Note: Depending on camera settings, some items may be grayed out and unavailable. Format Memory Card G button ➜ B setup menu Memory cards must be formatted before first use or after being formatted in other devices. Format the card as described below. D Formatting Memory Cards Formatting memory cards permanently deletes any data they may contain. Be sure to copy any photographs and other data you wish to keep to a computer before proceeding (0 211). 1 Highlight Yes. To exit without formatting the memory card, highlight No and press J. 2 Press J. A message will be displayed while the card is formatted. Do not remove the memory card or remove or disconnect the power source until formatting is complete. B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup 259 Image Comment G button ➜ B setup menu Add a comment to new photographs as they are taken. Comments can be viewed as metadata in ViewNX-i or Capture NX-D. The comment is also visible on the shooting data page in the photo information display (0 193). The following options are available: • Input comment: Input a comment as described on page 162. Comments can be up to 36 characters long. • Attach comment: Select this option to attach the comment to all subsequent photographs. Attach comment can be turned on and off by highlighting it and pressing 2. After choosing the desired setting, press J to exit. 260 B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup Copyright Information G button ➜ B setup menu Add copyright information to new photographs as they are taken. Copyright information is included in the shooting data shown in the photo information display and can be viewed as metadata in ViewNX-i or in Capture NX-D. The following options are available: • Artist: Enter a photographer name as described on page 162. Photographer names can be up to 36 characters long. • Copyright: Enter the name of the copyright holder as described on page 162. Copyright holder names can be up to 54 characters long. • Attach copyright information: Select this option to attach copyright information to all subsequent photographs. Attach copyright information can be turned on and off by highlighting it and pressing 2. After choosing the desired setting, press J to exit. D Copyright Information To prevent unauthorized use of the artist or copyright holder names, make sure that Attach copyright information is not selected and that the Artist and Copyright fields are blank before lending or transferring the camera to another person. Nikon does not accept liability for any damages or disputes arising from the use of the Copyright information option. B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup 261 Time Zone and Date G button ➜ B setup menu Change time zones, synchronize the clock with the clock on a smart device, set the camera clock, choose the date display order, and turn daylight saving time on or off. Option Description Choose a time zone. The camera clock is automatically Time zone set to the time in the new time zone. Date and time Set the camera clock (0 40). Choose whether the camera clock is updated to the Sync with time (Coordinated Universal Time, or UTC), time zone, smart device and standard or daylight saving time supplied by the smart device. Choose the order in which the day, month, and year Date format are displayed. Daylight Turn daylight saving time on or off. The camera clock saving time will automatically be advanced or set back one hour. Language G button ➜ B setup menu Choose a language for camera menus and messages. 262 B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup Beep Options G button ➜ B setup menu Beeps sound when the camera focuses, in self-timer mode, and when time-lapse recording ends or touch-screen controls are used. ❚❚ Beep On/Off Select Off (touch controls only) to mute the sounds the camera makes in response to touch-screen controls, or choose Off to prevent beeps from sounding altogether. ❚❚ Pitch Choose the pitch (High or Low) of the sounds made when timelapse recording ends or in response to focus and self-timer operations. Touch Controls G button ➜ B setup menu Select Disable to prevent accidental use of touch-screen controls (0 15), or Playback only to enable touch-screen controls in playback mode only. Monitor Brightness G button ➜ B setup menu Press 1 or 3 to choose monitor brightness. Choose higher values for increased brightness, lower values for reduced brightness. B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup 263 Info Display Format G button ➜ B setup menu Choose an information display format (0 6). Formats can be chosen separately for auto, scene, and special effects modes and for P, S, A, and M modes. Classic 1 Select a shooting mode option. Highlight AUTO/SCENE/EFFECTS or P/S/A/M and press 2. 2 Select a design. Highlight a design and press J. 264 B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup Graphic Auto Info Display G button ➜ B setup menu If On is selected, the information display will appear after the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. If Off is selected, the information display can be viewed by pressing the R button. Info Display Auto Off G button ➜ B setup menu If On is selected, the eye sensor will turn the information display off when you put your eye to the viewfinder. Selecting Off prevents the display turning off when you look through the viewfinder, but also increases the drain on the battery. B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup 265 Image Dust Off Ref Photo G button ➜ B setup menu Acquire reference data for the Image Dust Off option in Capture NX-D (for more information, refer to Capture NX-D online help). Image Dust Off ref photo is available only when a CPU lens is mounted on the camera. A lens with a focal length of at least 50 mm is recommended. When using a zoom lens, zoom all the way in. 1 Choose a start option. Highlight one of the following options and press J. To exit without acquiring image dust off data, press G. • Start: The message shown at right will be displayed and “rEF” will appear in the viewfinder. • Clean sensor and then start: Select this option to clean the image sensor before starting. The message shown at right will be displayed and “rEF” will appear in the viewfinder when cleaning is complete. D Image Sensor Cleaning Dust off reference data recorded before image sensor cleaning is performed can not be used with photographs taken after image sensor cleaning is performed. Select Clean sensor and then start only if the dust off reference data will not be used with existing photographs. 266 B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup 2 Frame a featureless white object in the viewfinder. With the lens about ten centimeters (four inches) from a welllit, featureless white object, frame the object so that it fills the viewfinder and then press the shutter-release button halfway. In autofocus mode, focus will automatically be set to infinity; in manual focus mode, set focus to infinity manually. 3 Acquire Image Dust Off reference data. Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to acquire Image Dust Off reference data. The monitor turns off when the shutter-release button is pressed. If the reference object is too bright or too dark, the camera may be unable to acquire Image Dust Off reference data and the message shown at right will be displayed. Choose another reference object and repeat the process from step 1. D Image Dust Off Reference Data The same reference data can be used for photographs taken with different lenses or at different apertures. Reference images can not be viewed using computer imaging software. A grid pattern is displayed when reference images are viewed on the camera. B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup 267 Flicker Reduction G button ➜ B setup menu Reduce flicker and banding when shooting under fluorescent or mercury-vapor lighting during live view (0 55) or movie recording (0 164). Choose Auto to allow the camera to automatically choose the correct frequency, or manually match the frequency to that of the local AC power supply. A Flicker Reduction If Auto fails to produce the desired results and you are unsure as to the frequency of the local power supply, test both the 50 and 60 Hz options and choose the one that produces the best results. Flicker reduction may not produce the desired results if the subject is very bright, in which case you should select mode A or M and choose a smaller aperture (higher f-number) before starting live view. Note that flicker reduction is not available when On is selected for Movie settings > Manual movie settings (0 169) in mode M. Slot Empty Release Lock G button ➜ B setup menu If Release locked is selected, the shutter-release button is only enabled when a memory card is inserted in the camera. Selecting Enable release allows the shutter to be released when no memory card is inserted, although no pictures will be recorded (they will however be displayed in the monitor in demo mode). 268 B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup Location Data G button ➜ B setup menu Adjust location data settings for use when the camera is connected to a GPS or smart device. Option Description Select Yes to download location data from the smart device and embed them in pictures taken over the next Download two hours. If the camera is connected to both a smart from smart device and a GPS unit, location data will be downloaded device from the GPS unit. Location data can not be acquired if the camera is off or the standby timer has expired. View the location data supplied by the GPS or smart Position device (the items displayed vary with the device and in the case of movies are for the start of recording). Adjust settings for connection to optional GPS devices. • Standby timer: Choose whether the standby timer remains active while a GPS device is connected. If Enable is selected, the exposure meters will turn off automatically if no operations are performed for the period specified in Custom Setting c2 (Auto off timers, External 0 240), reducing the drain on the battery. If a GP-1 or GPS device GP-1A unit is connected, the unit will remain active for a options set period after the timer expires; to allow the camera time to acquire location data, the delay is extended by up to one minute after exposure meters are activated or the camera is turned on. Select Disable to disable the standby timer when a GPS device is connected. • Set clock from satellite: Select Yes to synchronize the camera clock with the time reported by the GPS device. B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup 269 Remote Control G button ➜ B setup menu Choose the functions performed using optional remote cords or wireless remote controllers (0 323, 324). ❚❚ Remote Shutter Release Choose whether the shutter-release button on the optional accessory is used for photography or movie recording. Option y Take photos z Record movies Description The shutter-release button on the optional accessory is used to take photographs. The shutter-release button on the optional accessory is used for movie recording. Press the button halfway to start live view or to focus in AF-S and AF-F modes. Press the button all the way down to start or end recording. Use the camera live view switch to end live view. ❚❚ Assign Fn button Choose the role played by the Fn buttons on wireless remote controllers. Option Description The Fn button on the wireless remote controller Same as camera =4 performs the function currently assigned to the 4 button camera A (L) button (0 254). The Fn button on the wireless remote controller a Live view can be used to start and end live view. 270 B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup Airplane Mode G button ➜ B setup menu Select Enable to disable the wireless features of Eye-Fi cards and Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connections to smart devices. Connections to other devices using a wireless transmitter can only be disabled by removing the transmitter from the camera. Connect to Smart Device G button ➜ B setup menu Adjust settings for connection to smart devices. A Security Although one of the benefits of this product is that it allows others to freely connect for the wireless exchange of data anywhere within its range, the following may occur if security is not enabled: • Data theft: Malicious third-parties may intercept wireless transmissions to steal user IDs, passwords, and other personal information. • Unauthorized access: Unauthorized users may gain access to the network and alter data or perform other malicious actions. Note that due to the design of wireless networks, specialized attacks may allow unauthorized access even when security is enabled. B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup 271 Send to Smart Device (Auto) G button ➜ B setup menu If On is selected, new photos will automatically be uploaded to the smart device (if the camera is not currently connected to the smart device, the photos will be marked for upload and uploaded the next time a wireless connection is established). Movies are not uploaded. A Upload Marking No more than 1000 photos can be marked for upload at a time. Before changing the rating of photos that are marked for upload, select Disable for Bluetooth > Network connection or switch wireless off by selecting Enable for Airplane mode. Wi-Fi G button ➜ B setup menu Adjust Wi-Fi (wireless LAN) settings. Option Description Network settings Adjust settings for Wi-Fi connections. Current settings View current Wi-Fi settings. Reset connection Restore Wi-Fi settings to their default values. settings 272 B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup Bluetooth G button ➜ B setup menu List paired devices and adjust settings for connection to smart devices. Option Description Network Enable or disable Bluetooth. connection Paired devices View paired devices. Select Off to suspend wireless transmissions when Send while off the camera is turned off or the standby timer expires. B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup 273 Eye-Fi Upload G button ➜ B setup menu This option is displayed only when an Eye-Fi memory card (available separately from third-party suppliers) is inserted in the camera. Choose Enable to upload photographs to a preselected destination. Note that pictures will not be uploaded if signal strength is insufficient. Before uploading pictures via Eye-Fi, select Disable for Airplane mode (0 271) and Bluetooth > Network connection (0 273). Observe all local laws concerning wireless devices and choose Disable where wireless devices are prohibited. D Eye-Fi Cards Eye-Fi cards may emit wireless signals when Disable is selected. A g icon displayed when Disable is selected indicates that the camera is unable to control the Eye-Fi card (0 275); turn the camera off and remove the card. Select longer values for Custom Setting c2 (Auto off timers) > Custom > Standby timer (0 240) when using an Eye-Fi card. See the manual provided with the Eye-Fi card, and direct any inquiries to the manufacturer. The camera can be used to turn Eye-Fi cards on and off, but may not support other Eye-Fi functions. D Airplane Mode (0 271) Enabling airplane mode disables Eye-Fi upload. To resume Eye-Fi upload, select Disable for Airplane mode before selecting Enable for Eye-Fi upload. 274 B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup When an Eye-Fi card is inserted, its status is indicated by an icon in the information display: • d: Eye-Fi upload disabled. • e: Eye-Fi upload enabled but no pictures available for upload. • f (static): Eye-Fi upload enabled; waiting to begin upload. • f (animated): Eye-Fi upload enabled; uploading data. • g: Error — camera can not control Eye-Fi card. If a flashing ( appears in the viewfinder, check that the Eye-Fi card firmware is up-to-date; if the error persists after the card firmware has been updated, insert a different card or format the card in the camera after copying any pictures it contains to a computer or other storage device. If the ( indicator is not flashing, pictures can be taken normally but you may be unable to change Eye-Fi settings. A Supported Eye-Fi Cards Some cards may not be available in some countries or regions; consult the manufacturer for more information. Eye-Fi cards are for use only in the country of purchase. Be sure the Eye-Fi card firmware has been updated to the latest version. B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup 275 Conformity Marking G button ➜ B setup menu View a selection of the standards with which the camera complies. Firmware Version G button ➜ B setup menu View the current camera firmware version. 276 B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies To display the retouch menu, press G and select the N (retouch menu) tab. G button Retouch Menu Options The options in the retouch menu are used to create trimmed or retouched copies of existing pictures. The retouch menu is only displayed when a memory card containing photographs is inserted in the camera. 0 k 1 i 2 j e ( r ) m Option NEF (RAW) processing Trim Resize D-Lighting Quick retouch Red-eye correction Straighten Distortion control Perspective control Fisheye Filter effects 0 280 282 283 285 286 286 287 287 288 288 289 Option Monochrome Image overlay Color outline Photo illustration Color sketch Miniature effect Selective color Painting Edit movie Side-by-side p comparison * l o q U g u 3 ) f 0 290 291 293 294 294 295 296 298 178 298 * Available only if retouch menu is displayed by pressing P and selecting Retouch when a retouched image or original is displayed in full-frame playback. N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies 277 Creating Retouched Copies To create a retouched copy: 1 Display retouch options. Highlight the desired item in the retouch menu and press 2. 2 Select a picture. Highlight a picture and press J (to view the highlighted picture full screen, press and hold the X button). A Retouch The camera may not be able to display or retouch images created with other devices. If the image was recorded at image quality settings of NEF (RAW) + JPEG (0 98), retouch options apply only to the RAW copy. 3 Select retouch options. For more information, see the section for the selected item. To exit without creating a retouched copy, press G. 278 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies 4 Create a retouched copy. Press J to create a retouched copy. Except in the photo information “image only” page (0 188), retouched copies are indicated by a Z icon. A Creating Retouched Copies During Playback To create a retouched copy of the picture currently displayed in fullframe playback (0 184), press P, then highlight Retouch and press 2 and select a retouch option (Image overlay excluded). A Retouching Copies Most options can be applied to copies created using other retouch options, although with the exceptions of Image overlay and Edit movie > Choose start/end point, each option can be applied only once (note that multiple edits may result in loss of detail). Options that can not be applied to the current image are grayed out and unavailable. A Image Quality and Size Except in the case of copies created with Trim and Resize, copies created from JPEG images are the same size and quality as the original, while copies created from NEF (RAW) photos are saved as large finequality JPEG images. N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies 279 NEF (RAW) Processing G button ➜ N retouch menu Create JPEG copies of NEF (RAW) photographs. 1 Select NEF (RAW) processing. Highlight NEF (RAW) processing in the retouch menu and press 2 to display a picture selection dialog listing only NEF (RAW) images created with this camera. 2 Select a photograph. Use the multi selector to highlight a photograph (to view the highlighted photograph full frame, press and hold the X button). Press J to select the highlighted photograph and proceed to the next step. 280 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies 3 Choose settings for the JPEG copy. Adjust the settings listed below. Note that white balance and vignette control are not available with pictures created with image overlay (0 291), and that the effects of exposure compensation may differ from those that might have been expected when the photograph was taken. Image quality (0 98) Image size (0 100) White balance (0 140) Exposure compensation (0 132) Picture Control (0 155) High ISO NR (0 231) Color space (0 230) Vignette control (0 231) D-Lighting (0 285) 4 Copy the photograph. Highlight EXE and press J to create a JPEG copy of the selected photograph. To exit without copying the photograph, press the G button. N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies 281 Trim G button ➜ N retouch menu Create a cropped copy of the selected photograph. The selected photograph is displayed with the selected crop shown in yellow; create a cropped copy as described in the following table. To Increase size of crop Reduce size of crop Use Description Press the X button to increase the size of the X crop. Press the W (Q) button to reduce the size of W (Q) the crop. Change crop aspect ratio Rotate the command dial to choose the aspect ratio. Move crop Use multi selector to position the crop. Press and hold to move the crop rapidly to the desired position. Create copy Save the current crop as a separate file. A Image Size The size of the copy (which varies with crop size and aspect ratio) appears at upper left in the crop display. A Viewing Cropped Copies Playback zoom may not be available when cropped copies are displayed. A See Also See page 198 for information on cropping pictures during playback zoom. 282 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies Resize G button ➜ N retouch menu Create small copies of selected photographs. 1 Select Resize. To resize selected images, highlight Resize in the retouch menu and press 2. 2 Choose a size. Highlight Choose size and press 2. Highlight an option and press J. N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies 283 3 Choose pictures. Highlight Select image and press 2. Highlight pictures using the multi selector and press the W (Q) button to select or deselect (to view the highlighted picture full screen, press and hold the X button). Selected pictures are marked by a 1 icon. Press J when the selection is complete. W (Q) button 4 Save the resized copies. A confirmation dialog will be displayed. Highlight Yes and press J to save the resized copies. A Viewing Resized Copies Playback zoom may not be available when resized copies are displayed. 284 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies D-Lighting G button ➜ N retouch menu D-Lighting brightens shadows, making it ideal for dark or backlit photographs. Before D-Lighting (U Portrait disabled) D-Lighting (M Portrait enabled) Press 4 or 2 to choose the amount of correction performed; the effect can be previewed in the edit display. Press J to copy the photograph. ❚❚ “Portrait” To enable or disable this option, highlight Portrait and press 2. When Portrait is enabled, the camera will apply D-Lighting only to human portrait subjects, brightening up to three such subjects while leaving the background untouched for an effect similar to that achieved with a reflector. A Portrait Subjects The camera automatically selects up to three subjects for portrait D-Lighting (note that portrait D-Lighting can not be applied to photos taken with Off selected for Auto image rotation in the playback menu; 0 222). Depending on composition and how the subjects are posed, the desired results may not be achieved; if you are not satisfied, remove the check from Portrait. N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies 285 Quick Retouch G button ➜ N retouch menu Create copies with enhanced saturation and contrast. D-Lighting is applied as required to brighten dark or backlit subjects. Press 4 or 2 to choose the amount of enhancement. Press J to copy the photograph. Red-Eye Correction G button ➜ N retouch menu This option is used to correct “red-eye” caused by the flash, and is available only with photographs taken using the flash. The photograph selected for red-eye correction can be previewed in the edit display. Confirm the effects of red-eye correction and press J to create a copy. Note that red-eye correction may not always produce the expected results and may in very rare circumstances be applied to portions of the image that are not affected by red-eye; check the preview thoroughly before proceeding. 286 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies Straighten G button ➜ N retouch menu Create a straightened copy of the selected image. Press 2 to rotate the image clockwise by up to five degrees in increments of approximately 0.25 degrees, 4 to rotate it counterclockwise (note that edges of the image will be trimmed to create a rectangular copy). Press J to save the retouched copy. Distortion Control G button ➜ N retouch menu Create copies with reduced peripheral distortion. Select Auto to let the camera correct distortion automatically and then make fine adjustments using the multi selector, or select Manual to reduce distortion manually (note that Auto is not available with photos taken using auto distortion control; see page 232). Press 2 to reduce barrel distortion, 4 to reduce pin-cushion distortion (note that greater amounts of distortion control result in more of the edges being cropped out). Press J to save the retouched copy. D Auto Auto is for use only with pictures taken with type G, E, and D lenses (PC, fisheye, and certain other lenses excluded); results are not guaranteed with other lenses. N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies 287 Perspective Control G button ➜ N retouch menu Create copies that reduce the effects of perspective taken from the base of a tall object. Use the multi selector to adjust perspective (note that greater amounts of perspective control result in more of the edges being cropped out). Press J to save the retouched copy. Before After Fisheye G button ➜ N retouch menu Create copies that appear to have been taken with a fisheye lens. Press 2 to increase the effect (this also increases the amount that will be cropped out at the edges of the image), 4 to reduce it. Press J to save the retouched copy. 288 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies Filter Effects G button ➜ N retouch menu After adjusting filter effects as described below, press J to copy the photograph. Option Skylight Warm filter Cross screen Soft Description Creates the effect of a skylight filter, making the picture less blue. Creates a copy with warm tone filter effects, giving the copy a “warm” red cast. Add starburst effects to light sources. • Number of points: Choose from four, six, or eight. • Filter amount: Choose the brightness of the light sources affected. • Filter angle: Choose the angle of the points. • Length of points: Choose the length of points. • Confirm: Preview the effects of the filter. Press X to preview the copy full frame. • Save: Create a retouched copy. Add a soft filter effect. Press 4 or 2 to choose the filter strength. N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies 289 Monochrome G button ➜ N retouch menu Copy photographs in Black-and-white, Sepia, or Cyanotype (blue and white monochrome). Selecting Sepia or Cyanotype displays a preview of the selected image; press 1 to increase color saturation, 3 to decrease. Press J to create a monochrome copy. Increase saturation Decrease saturation 290 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies Image Overlay G button ➜ N retouch menu Image overlay combines two existing NEF (RAW) photographs to create a single picture that is saved separately from the originals; the results, which make use of RAW data from the camera image sensor, are noticeably better than overlays created in an imaging application. The new picture is saved at current image quality and size settings; before creating an overlay, set image quality and size (0 98, 100; all options are available). To create an NEF (RAW) copy, choose an image quality of NEF (RAW). + 1 Select Image overlay. Highlight Image overlay in the retouch menu and press 2. The dialog shown at right will be displayed, with Image 1 highlighted; press J to display a list of the NEF (RAW) pictures created with this camera. N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies 291 2 Select the first image. Use the multi selector to highlight the first photograph in the overlay. To view the highlighted photograph full frame, press and hold the X button. Press J to select the highlighted photograph and return to the preview display. 3 Select the second image. The selected image will appear as Image 1. Highlight Image 2 and press J, then select the second photo as described in Step 2. 4 Adjust gain. Highlight Image 1 or Image 2 and optimize exposure for the overlay by pressing 1 or 3 to select gain from values between 0.1 and 2.0. Repeat for the second image. The default value is 1.0; select 0.5 to halve gain or 2.0 to double it. The effects of gain are visible in the Preview column. 5 Preview the overlay. To preview the composition as shown at right, press 4 or 2 to place the cursor in the Preview column, then press 1 or 3 to highlight Overlay and press J (note that colors and brightness in the preview may differ from the final image). To save the overlay without displaying a preview, select Save. To return to Step 4 and select new photos or adjust gain, press W (Q). 292 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies 6 Save the overlay. Press J while the preview is displayed to save the overlay. After an overlay is created, the resulting image will be displayed full-frame in the monitor. D Image Overlay Only NEF (RAW) photographs with the same bit depth can be combined (0 227). The overlay has the same photo info as the photograph selected for Image 1. The current image comment is appended to the overlay when it is saved; copyright information, however, is not copied. Color Outline G button ➜ N retouch menu Create an outline copy of a photograph to use as a base for painting. Press J to save the retouched copy. Before After N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies 293 Photo Illustration G button ➜ N retouch menu Sharpen outlines and simplify coloring for a poster effect. Press 2 or 4 to make outlines thicker or thinner. Press J to save the retouched copy. Before After Color Sketch G button ➜ N retouch menu Create a copy of a photograph that resembles a sketch made with colored pencils. Press 1 or 3 to highlight Vividness or Outlines and press 4 or 2 to change. Vividness can be increased to make colors more saturated, or decreased for a washed-out, monochromatic effect, while outlines can be made thicker or thinner. Thicker outlines make colors more saturated. Press J to save the retouched copy. 294 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies Miniature Effect G button ➜ N retouch menu Create a copy that appears to be a photo of a diorama. Works best with photos taken from a high vantage point. The area that will be in focus in the copy is indicated by a yellow frame. To Choose orientation Choose area in focus Press Description Press W (Q) to choose orientation of area that is W (Q) in focus. If area of effect is in wide orientation, press 1 or 3 to position frame showing area of copy that will be in focus. Area in focus If area of effect is in tall orientation, press 4 or 2 to position frame showing area of copy that will be in focus. If area of effect is in wide orientation, press 4 or 2 to choose height. Choose size If area of effect is in tall orientation, press 1 or 3 to choose width. Create copy Create copy. N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies 295 Selective Color G button ➜ N retouch menu Create a copy in which only selected hues appear in color. 1 Select Selective color. Highlight Selective color in the retouch menu and press 2. 2 Select a photograph. Highlight a photograph and press J (to view the highlighted photograph full frame, press and hold the X button). 3 Select a color. Use the multi selector to position the cursor over an object and press A (L) to select the color of the object as one that will remain in the final copy (the camera may have difficulty A (L) button detecting unsaturated colors; choose a saturated color). To zoom in on the Selected color picture for precise color selection, press X. Press W (Q) to zoom out. 296 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies 4 Highlight the color range. Color range Rotate the command dial to highlight the color range for the selected color. 5 Choose the color range. Press 1 or 3 to increase or decrease the range of similar hues that will be included in the final photograph. Choose from values between 1 and 7; note that higher values may include hues from other colors. 6 Select additional colors. To select additional colors, rotate the command dial to highlight another of the three color boxes at the top of the display and repeat Steps 3–5 to select another color. Repeat for a third color if desired. To deselect the highlighted color, press O (to remove all colors, press and hold O. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; select Yes). 7 Save the edited copy. Press J to copy the photograph. N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies 297 Painting G button ➜ N retouch menu Create a copy which emphasizes detail and color for a painterly effect. Press J to save the retouched copy. Before After Side-by-side Comparison Compare retouched copies to the original photographs. This option is only available if the retouch menu is displayed by pressing the P button and selecting Retouch when a copy or original is played back full frame. 1 Select a picture. Select a retouched copy (shown by a Z icon) or a photograph that has been retouched in full-frame playback. Press P, then highlight Retouch and press 2. 298 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies P button 2 Select Side-by-side comparison. Highlight Side-by-side comparison in the retouch menu and press J. 3 Compare the copy with the original. Options used to create The source image is displayed on the copy left, the retouched copy on the right, with the options used to create the copy listed at the top of the display. Press 4 or 2 to switch between the source image and the retouched copy. To view the highlighted picture full Source Retouched frame, press and hold the X button. If image copy the copy was created from two images using Image overlay, press 1 or 3 to view the other source image. If multiple copies exist for the current source image, press 1 or 3 to view the other copies. Press J to return to playback with the highlighted image displayed. D Side-by-side comparison The source image will not be displayed if the copy was created from a photograph that has since been deleted or that was protected when the copy was made (0 200). N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies 299 m Recent Settings/O My Menu Both recent settings, a menu listing the 20 most recently used settings, and My Menu, a custom menu listing up to 20 userselected options, can be accessed by pressing the G button highlighting the last tab in the menu list (either m or O). G button Choosing a Menu Use the Choose tab option to choose the menu displayed. 1 Select Choose tab. Highlight Choose tab and press 2. 2 Select a menu. Highlight O MY MENU or m RECENT SETTINGS and press J to display the selected menu. 300 m Recent Settings/O My Menu m Recent Settings When m RECENT SETTINGS is selected for Choose tab, the menu lists the 20 most recently used settings, with the most recently-used items first. Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option and press 2 to select. A Removing Items from the Recent Settings Menu To remove an item from the recent settings menu, highlight it and press the O button. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; press O again to delete the selected item. O My Menu Selecting O MY MENU for Choose tab lets you access a customized menu of up to 20 options selected from the playback, shooting, Custom Settings, setup, and retouch menus. Follow the steps below to add items to, delete items from, and reorder items in My Menu. ❚❚ Adding Options to My Menu 1 Select Add items. Highlight Add items and press 2. 2 Select a menu. Highlight the name of the menu containing the option you wish to add and press 2. m Recent Settings/O My Menu 301 3 Select an item. Highlight the desired menu item and press J. 4 Position the new item. Press 1 or 3 to move the new item up or down in My Menu. Press J to add the new item. Repeat steps 1–4 to select additional items. A Adding Options to My Menu The items currently displayed in My Menu are indicated by a check mark. Items indicated by a V icon can not be selected. 302 m Recent Settings/O My Menu ❚❚ Deleting Options from My Menu 1 Select Remove items. Highlight Remove items and press 2. 2 Select items. Highlight items and press 2 to select or deselect. Selected items are indicated by a check mark. 3 Delete the selected items. Press J. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; press J again to delete the selected items. m Recent Settings/O My Menu 303 ❚❚ Reordering Options in My Menu 1 Select Rank items. Highlight Rank items and press 2. 2 Select an item. Highlight the item you wish to move and press J. 3 Position the item. Press 1 or 3 to move the item up or down in My Menu and press J. Repeat Steps 2–3 to reposition additional items. 4 Exit to My Menu. Press the G button to return to My Menu. G button 304 m Recent Settings/O My Menu Technical Notes Read this chapter for information on compatible accessories, cleaning and storing the camera, and what to do if an error message is displayed or you encounter problems using the camera. Compatible Lenses Compatible CPU Lenses This camera supports autofocus with AF-S, AF-P, and AF-I CPU lenses only. AF-S lenses have names beginning with AF-S, AF-P lenses with AF-P, and AF-I lenses with AF-I. Autofocus is not supported with other autofocus (AF) lenses. The following table lists the features available with compatible lenses in viewfinder photography: Camera setting Focus mode MF (with electronic rangefinder) z z z4 z4 z4 z7 Lens/accessory AF MF AF-S, AF-P, AF-I NIKKOR z z Other type G or D AF NIKKOR — z PC-E NIKKOR series 2, 3 — z PC NIKKOR 19mm f/4E ED 3, 5 — z PC Micro 85mm f/2.8D 6 — z AF-S/AF-I teleconverter z7 z Other AF NIKKOR (except 8 z — z lenses for F3AF) AI-P NIKKOR — z9 z 1 Spot metering meters selected focus point (0 128). Shooting mode Metering system L M N 3D Color z — z1 z — z1 z — z1 z — z1 z — z1 z — z1 M z z z z z z Other modes z z z z — z z z — ✔ z1 z z — ✔ z1 Technical Notes 305 2 The shift knob for the PC-E NIKKOR 24mm f/3.5D ED may contact the camera body when the lens is rotated. In addition, some combinations of shift and rotation may not be available due to the lens contacting the camera body. 3 Shifting and/or tilting the lens interferes with exposure. 4 Can not be used with shifting or tilting. 5 Some combinations of shift and rotation may not be available due to the lens contacting the camera body. 6 Optimal exposure will only be achieved if the lens is at maximum aperture and the lens is not shifted or tilted. 7 With maximum effective aperture of f/5.6 or faster. 8 When AF 80–200mm f/2.8, AF 35–70mm f/2.8, AF 28–85mm f/3.5–4.5 (New), or AF 28–85mm f/3.5–4.5 lenses are zoomed all the way in at the minimum focus distance, the in-focus indicator (I) may be displayed when the image on the matte screen in the viewfinder is not in focus. Before shooting, confirm that the image in the viewfinder screen is in focus. 9 With maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster. • Noise in the form of lines may appear during autofocus when movies are recorded at high ISO sensitivities. Use manual focus or focus lock. 306 Technical Notes D IX NIKKOR Lenses IX NIKKOR lenses can not be used. A Identifying CPU and Type G, E, and D Lenses CPU lenses can be identified by the presence of CPU contacts, type G, E, and D lenses by a letter on the lens barrel. Type G and E lenses are not equipped with a lens aperture ring. CPU contacts Aperture ring CPU lens Type G or E lens Type D lens When using a CPU lens equipped with an aperture ring, lock the aperture ring at the minimum aperture (highest f-number). A Matrix Metering For matrix metering, the camera uses a 2016-pixel RGB sensor to set exposure according to tone distribution, color, composition, and, with type G, E, or D lenses, distance information (3D color matrix metering II; with other CPU lenses, the camera uses color matrix metering II; which does not include 3D distance information). Technical Notes 307 Compatible Non-CPU Lenses Non-CPU lenses may only be used when the camera is in mode M. Selecting another mode disables the shutter release. Aperture must be adjusted manually via the lens aperture ring and the camera metering system, i-TTL flash control, and other features requiring a CPU lens can not be used. Some non-CPU lenses can not be used; see “Incompatible Accessories and Non-CPU Lenses,” below. Camera setting Focus mode MF (with electronic rangefinder) Shooting mode Other modes Lens/accessory AF MF M AI-, AI-modified NIKKOR or Nikon z z2 — — z1 Series E lenses 2, 3 — Medical NIKKOR 120mm f/4 — z z z — Reflex NIKKOR — — z z2 z z2 — PC NIKKOR — z4 AI-type Teleconverter — z5 z z2 — PB-6 Bellows Focusing 1 2 — z z z — Attachment 6 Auto extension rings (PK-series z z2 — — z1 11A, 12, or 13; PN-11) 1 With maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster. 2 Exposure indicator can not be used. 3 Can be used at shutter speeds slower than flash sync speed by one step or more. 4 Can not be used with shifting or tilting. 5 With maximum effective aperture of f/5.6 or faster. 6 Attach in vertical orientation (can be used in horizontal orientation once attached). 308 Technical Notes D Incompatible Accessories and Non-CPU Lenses The following accessories and non-CPU lenses can NOT be used with the D5600: • TC-16A AF teleconverter • Non-AI lenses • Lenses that require the AU-1 focusing unit (400mm f/4.5, 600mm f/5.6, 800mm f/8, 1200mm f/11) • Fisheye (6mm f/5.6, 7.5mm f/5.6, 8mm f/8, OP 10mm f/5.6) • 2.1cm f/4 • Extension Ring K2 • 180–600mm f/8 ED (serial numbers 174041–174180) • 360–1200mm f/11 ED (serial numbers 174031–174127) • 200–600mm f/9.5 (serial numbers 280001–300490) • AF lenses for the F3AF (AF 80mm f/2.8, AF 200mm f/3.5 ED, AF Teleconverter TC-16) • PC 28mm f/4 (serial number 180900 or earlier) • PC 35mm f/2.8 (serial numbers 851001–906200) • PC 35mm f/3.5 (old type) • Reflex 1000mm f/6.3 (old type) • Reflex 1000mm f/11 (serial numbers 142361–143000) • Reflex 2000mm f/11 (serial numbers 200111–200310) Technical Notes 309 D AF-Assist Illumination The AF-assist illuminator has a range of about 0.5–3.0 m (1 ft 8 in.–9 ft 10 in.); when using the illuminator, use a lens with a focal length of 18–200 mm and remove the lens hood. AF-assist illumination is not available with the following lenses: • AF-S NIKKOR 14–24mm f/2.8G ED • AF-S NIKKOR 28–300mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR • AF-S DX NIKKOR 55–300mm f/4.5–5.6G ED VR • AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 70–200mm f/2.8G IF-ED • AF-S NIKKOR 70–200mm f/2.8G ED VR II • AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 80–200mm f/2.8D IF-ED • AF-S NIKKOR 80–400mm f/4.5–5.6G ED VR • AF-S VR Nikkor 200mm f/2G IF-ED • AF-S NIKKOR 200mm f/2G ED VR II • AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 200–400mm f/4G IF-ED • AF-S NIKKOR 200–400mm f/4G ED VR II 310 Technical Notes At ranges under 1 m (3 ft 3 in.), the following lenses may block the AF-assist illuminator and interfere with autofocus when lighting is poor: • AF-S DX NIKKOR 10–24mm f/3.5–4.5G ED • AF-S NIKKOR 16–35mm f/4G ED VR • AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 17–35mm f/2.8D IF-ED • AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 17–55mm f/2.8G IF-ED • AF-S NIKKOR 18–35mm f/3.5–4.5G ED • AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–105mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR • AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 18–200mm f/3.5–5.6G IF-ED • AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–200mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR II • AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–300mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR • AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–300mm f/3.5–6.3G ED VR • AF-S NIKKOR 20mm f/1.8G ED • AF-S NIKKOR 24–70mm f/2.8G ED • AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 24–120mm f/3.5–5.6G IF-ED • AF-S NIKKOR 24–120mm f/4G ED VR • AF-S NIKKOR 28mm f/1.8G • AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 28–70mm f/2.8D IF-ED • AF-S NIKKOR 35mm f/1.4G • AF-S NIKKOR 70–200mm f/4G ED • AF-S NIKKOR 70–200mm f/4G ED VR • AF-S NIKKOR 85mm f/1.4G • AF-S NIKKOR 85mm f/1.8G • AF-S VR Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8G IF-ED Technical Notes 311 D The Built-in Flash The built-in flash can be used with lenses with focal lengths of 18–300 mm, although in some cases the flash may be unable to entirely light the subject at some ranges or focal lengths due to shadows cast by the lens (see the illustration below), while lenses that block the subject’s view of the red-eye reduction lamp may interfere with red-eye reduction. Remove lens hoods to prevent shadows. Shadow Vignetting The flash has a minimum range of about 0.6 m and can not be used in the macro range of macro zoom lenses. The flash may be unable to light the entire subject with the following lenses at ranges less than those given below: Lens AF-S DX NIKKOR 10–24mm f/3.5–4.5G ED AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 12–24mm f/4G IF-ED AF-S NIKKOR 16–35mm f/4G ED VR AF-S DX NIKKOR 16–85mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 17–35mm f/2.8D IF-ED AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 17–55mm f/2.8G IF-ED AF-S NIKKOR 18–35mm f/3.5–4.5G ED AF Zoom-Nikkor 18–35mm f/3.5–4.5D IF-ED 312 Technical Notes Zoom Minimum distance position without vignetting 24 mm 1.5 m/ 4 ft 12 in. 24 mm 1.0 m/ 3 ft 4 in. 35 mm 1.0 m/ 3 ft 4 in. 24–85 mm No vignetting 28 mm 1.0 m/ 3 ft 4 in. 35 mm No vignetting 28 mm 1.5 m/ 4 ft 12 in. 35 mm 1.0 m/ 3 ft 4 in. 45–55 mm No vignetting 24 mm 1.5 m/ 4 ft 12 in. 28 mm 1.0 m/ 3 ft 4 in. 35 mm No vignetting 24 mm 1.0 m/ 3 ft 4 in. 28–35 mm No vignetting Zoom Minimum distance position without vignetting 18 mm 1.0 m/ 3 ft 4 in. 24–55 mm No vignetting 18 mm 1.0 m/ 3 ft 4 in. AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18–70mm f/3.5–4.5G IF-ED 24–70 mm No vignetting 18 mm 2.5 m/ 8 ft 3 in. AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–105mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR 24 mm 1.0 m/ 3 ft 4 in. 35–105 mm No vignetting 18 mm 2.0 m/ 6 ft 7 in. AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor 18–135mm f/3.5–5.6G IF-ED 24–135 mm No vignetting 18 mm 1.0 m/ 3 ft 4 in. AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–140mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR 24 mm 35–140 mm No vignetting 24 mm 1.0 m/ 3 ft 4 in. AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 18–200mm f/3.5–5.6G IF-ED, AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–200mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR II 35–200 mm No vignetting AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–300mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR 35–300 mm 1.0 m/ 3 ft 4 in. AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–300mm f/3.5–6.3G ED VR 35–300 mm No vignetting AF-S NIKKOR 20mm f/1.8G ED 20 mm 1.5 m/ 4 ft 12 in. 24 mm 2.5 m/ 8 ft 3 in. AF Zoom-Nikkor 20–35mm f/2.8D IF 28 mm 1.0 m/ 3 ft 4 in. 35 mm No vignetting AF-S NIKKOR 24mm f/1.4G ED 24 mm 1.0 m/ 3 ft 4 in. 35 mm 1.5 m/ 4 ft 12 in. AF-S NIKKOR 24–70mm f/2.8G ED 50–70 mm No vignetting 24 mm 1.0 m/ 3 ft 4 in. AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 24–120mm f/3.5–5.6G IF-ED 28–120 mm No vignetting 24 mm 1.5 m/ 4 ft 12 in. AF-S NIKKOR 24–120mm f/4G ED VR 28–120 mm No vignetting 35 mm 1.5 m/ 4 ft 12 in. AF-S Zoom-Nikkor 28–70mm f/2.8D IF-ED 50–70 mm No vignetting 28 mm 1.5 m/ 4 ft 12 in. AF-S NIKKOR 28–300mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR 35 mm 1.0 m/ 3 ft 4 in. 50–300 mm No vignetting Lens AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR, AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G Technical Notes 313 Lens AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 200–400mm f/4G IF-ED, AF-S NIKKOR 200–400mm f/4G ED VR II PC-E NIKKOR 24mm f/3.5D ED * * When not shifted or tilted. Zoom position 200 mm 250 mm 300 mm 24 mm Minimum distance without vignetting 4.0 m/13 ft 2 in. 3.0 m/ 9 ft 11 in. 2.5 m/ 8 ft 3 in. 3.0 m/ 9 ft 11 in. When used with the AF-S NIKKOR 14–24mm f/2.8G ED, the flash will be unable to light the entire subject at all ranges. A Calculating Angle of View The size of the area exposed by a 35mm camera is 36 × 24 mm. The size of the area exposed by the D5600, in contrast, is 23.5 × 15.6 mm, meaning that the angle of view of a 35mm camera is approximately 1.5 times that of the D5600. The approximate focal length of lenses for the D5600 in 35mm format can be calculated by multiplying the focal length of the lens by about 1.5. Picture size (35mm format) (36 × 24 mm) Lens Picture diagonal Picture size (D5600) (23.5 × 15.6 mm) Angle of view (35mm format) Angle of view (D5600) 314 Technical Notes The Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) Nikon’s advanced Creative Lighting System (CLS) offers improved communication between the camera and compatible flash units for improved flash photography. The built-in flash will not fire when an optional flash unit is attached. ❚❚ CLS-Compatible Flash Units The following features are available with CLS-compatible flash units: SB-300 SB-400 SB-R200 SB-500 SU-800 z SB-600 SB-700 SB-910, SB-900, SB-800 SB-5000 Single flash Master Optical Advanced Wireless Lighting i-TTL balanced fillflash for digital SLR 1 i-TTL Standard i-TTL fillflash for digital SLR %A Auto aperture A Non-TTL auto Distance-priority GN manual M Manual RPT Repeating flash Remote flash control i-TTL i-TTL Quick wireless flash [A:B] control %A Auto aperture A Non-TTL auto M Manual RPT Repeating flash z z z z — — z z z2 z2 z z2 z — — z z z z3 — — — — — — — —4 z3 — — — — — — — z z z — — — — — — z z z z z z z z z — z z z — z — — z6 — — — z — — — z5 — z5 z5 — — z — z z7 — — — — — z — — — — z z z — z5 — z z — — — — — — — — — — — — z5 — — — — — — — z5 — — — — — — — Technical Notes 315 SB-300 SB-400 SU-800 SB-R200 SB-500 SB-600 SB-700 SB-910, SB-900, SB-800 SB-5000 Remote Optical Advanced Wireless Lighting i-TTL i-TTL z z z z z — z — — Quick wireless flash [A:B] z z z z z — z — — control Auto aperture/ %A/A z8 z7 — — — — — — — Non-TTL auto M Manual z z z z z — z — — RPT Repeating flash z z z z z — — — — Radio-controlled Advanced Wireless Lighting — — — — — — — — — Color Information Communication (flash) z z z z z — — z z Color Information Communication (LED light) — — — — z — — — — AF-assist for multi-area AF z z z z — z9 — — — Red-eye reduction z z z z z — — z — Camera flash mode selection — — — — z — — z z Camera flash unit firmware update z z 10 z — z — — — z 1 Not available with spot metering. 2 Can also be selected with flash unit. 3 %A/A mode selection performed on flash unit using custom settings. “A” will be selected when a non-CPU lens is used. 4 “A” will be selected when a non-CPU lens is used. 5 Can only be selected with camera (0 246). 6 Available only during close-up photography. 7 “A” is used with non-CPU lenses, regardless of mode selected with flash unit. 8 Choice of %A and A depends on the option selected with master flash. 9 Available only in commander mode. 10 Firmware updates for the SB-910 and SB-900 can be performed from the camera. The SU-800 wireless speedlight commander: When mounted on a CLScompatible camera, the SU-800 can be used as a commander for SB-5000, SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600, SB-500, or SB-R200 flash units in up to three groups. The SU-800 itself is not equipped with a flash. 316 Technical Notes ❚❚ Other Flash Units The following flash units can be used in non-TTL auto and manual modes. Use with the camera in exposure mode S or M and a shutter speed of 1/200 s or slower selected. SB-80DX, SB-30, SB-27 2, SB-23, SB-28DX, SB-22S, SB-22, SB-29 3, SB-28, SB-26, SB-20, SB-16B, SB-21B 3, SB-25, SB-24 SB-50DX 1 SB-15 SB-29S 3 Flash mode A Non-TTL auto z — z — M Manual z z z z G Repeating flash z — — — z z z z REAR Rear-curtain sync 4 1 Select mode P, S, A, or M, lower built-in flash, and use optional flash unit only. 2 Flash mode is automatically set to TTL and shutter-release is disabled. Set flash unit to A (non-TTL auto flash). 3 Autofocus is available with AF-S VR Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8G IF-ED and AF-S Micro NIKKOR 60mm f/2.8G ED lenses only. 4 Available when camera is used to select flash mode. Flash unit A The AS-15 Sync Terminal Adapter When the AS-15 sync terminal adapter (available separately) is mounted on the camera accessory shoe, flash accessories can be connected via a sync cable. D Use Only Nikon Flash Accessories Use only Nikon flash units. Negative voltages or voltages over 250 V applied to the accessory shoe could not only prevent normal operation, but damage the sync circuitry of the camera or flash. Before using a Nikon flash unit not listed in this section, contact a Nikonauthorized service representative for more information. Technical Notes 317 D Notes on Optional Flash Units Refer to the Speedlight manual for detailed instructions. If the flash unit supports CLS, refer to the section on CLS-compatible digital SLR cameras. The D5600 is not included in the “digital SLR” category in the SB-80DX, SB-28DX, and SB-50DX manuals. If an optional flash unit is attached in shooting modes other than j, %, and 3, the flash will fire with every shot, even in modes in which the built-in flash can not be used. i-TTL flash control can be used at ISO sensitivities between 100 and 12800. At high ISO sensitivities, noise (lines) may appear in photos taken with some optional flash units; if this occurs, choose a lower value. If the flash-ready indicator flashes for about three seconds after a photograph is taken, the flash has fired at full power and the photograph may be underexposed (CLS-compatible flash units only; for information on the exposure and flash charge indicators on other units, see the manual provided with the flash). When an SC-series 17, 28, or 29 sync cable is used for off-camera flash photography, correct exposure may not be achieved in i-TTL mode. We recommend that you choose spot metering to select standard i-TTL flash control. Take a test shot and view the results in the monitor. In i-TTL, use the flash panel or bounce adapter provided with the flash unit. Do not use other panels such as diffusion panels, as this may produce incorrect exposure. If the controls on the optional SB-5000, SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700 or SB-600 flash unit or SU-800 wireless Speedlight commander are used to set flash compensation, Y will appear in the information display. 318 Technical Notes The SB-5000, SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600, SB-500, and SB-400 provide red-eye reduction, while the SB-5000, SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600, and SU-800 provide AF-assist illumination with the following restrictions: • SB-5000: AF-assist illumination is available with 24–135 mm AF lenses, however, autofocus is available only with the focus points shown at right. 24–49 mm 50–69 mm 70–135 mm • SB-910 and SB-900: AF-assist illumination is available with 17–135 mm AF lenses, however, autofocus is available only with the focus points shown at right. 17–19 mm 20–105 mm 106–135 mm • SB-800, SB-600, and SU-800: AF-assist illumination is available with 24–105 mm AF lenses, however, autofocus is available only with the focus points shown at right. 24–34 mm 35–49 mm 50–105 mm Technical Notes 319 • SB-700: AF-assist illumination is available with 24–135 mm AF lenses, however, autofocus is available only with the focus points shown at right. 24–135 mm Depending on the lens used and scene recorded, the in-focus indicator (I) may be displayed when the subject is not in focus, or the camera may be unable to focus and the shutter release will be disabled. 320 Technical Notes Other Accessories At the time of writing, the following accessories were available for the D5600. Power sources • EN-EL14a Rechargeable Li-ion Battery (0 26): Additional EN-EL14a batteries are available from local retailers and Nikon-authorized service representatives. EN-EL14 batteries can also be used. • MH-24 Battery Charger (0 26): Recharge EN-EL14a and EN-EL14 batteries. • EP-5A Power Connector, EH-5b/EH-5c AC Adapter: These accessories can be used to power the camera for extended periods (EH-5a and EH-5 AC adapters can also be used). A power connector EP-5A is required to connect the camera to the EH-5c, EH-5b, EH-5a, or EH-5; see page 325 for details. Accessory shoe BS-1 Accessory Shoe Cover: A cover protecting the accessory covers shoe. The accessory shoe is used for optional flash units. Filters • Filters intended for special-effects photography may interfere with autofocus or the electronic rangefinder. • The D5600 can not be used with linear polarizing filters. Use C-PL or C-PL II circular polarizing filters instead. • Neutral Color (NC) filters are recommended for protecting the lens. • To prevent ghosting, use of a filter is not recommended when the subject is framed against a bright light, or when a bright light source is in the frame. • Center-weighted metering is recommended with filters with exposure factors (filter factors) over 1× (Y44, Y48, Y52, O56, R60, X0, X1, C-PL, ND2S, ND4, ND4S, ND8, ND8S, ND400, A2, A12, B2, B8, B12). See the filter manual for details. Technical Notes 321 Viewfinder eyepiece accessories • DK-5 Eyepiece Cap (0 80): Prevents light entering via the viewfinder from appearing in the photograph or interfering with exposure. • DK-20C Eyepiece Correction Lenses: Lenses are available with diopters of –5, –4, –3, –2, 0, +0.5, +1, +2, and +3 m–1 when the camera diopter adjustment control is in the neutral position (–1 m–1). Use eyepiece correction lenses only if the desired focus can not be achieved with the built in diopter adjustment control (–1.7 to +0.5 m–1). Test eyepiece correction lenses before purchase to ensure that the desired focus can be achieved. The rubber eyecup can not be used with eyepiece correction lenses. • DG-2 Magnifier: The DG-2 magnifies the scene displayed in the center of the viewfinder for greater precision during focusing. Eyepiece adapter required (available separately). Note that because the DG-2 interferes with the eye sensor, you may find it necessary to select Off for the Info display auto off item in the setup menu (0 265) when this accessory is attached. • DK-22 Eyepiece Adapter: The DK-22 is used when attaching the DG-2 magnifier. The monitor can not be rotated with the adapter in place. • DR-6 Right-Angle Viewing Attachment: The DR-6 attaches at a right angle to the viewfinder eyepiece, allowing the image in the viewfinder to be viewed at right angles to the lens (for example, from directly above when the camera is horizontal). The monitor can not be rotated with the attachment in place. In addition, because the DR-6 interferes with the eye sensor, you may find it necessary to select Off for the Info display auto off item in the setup menu when this accessory is attached. 322 Technical Notes Software Body caps Wireless remote controllers Microphones Camera Control Pro 2: Control the camera remotely from a computer to record movies and photographs and save photographs directly to the computer hard disk. Note: Use the latest versions of Nikon software; see the websites listed on page xxi for the latest information on supported operating systems. At default settings, Nikon Message Center 2 will periodically check for updates to Nikon software and firmware while you are logged in to an account on the computer and the computer is connected to the Internet. A message is automatically displayed when an update is found. BF-1B Body Cap/BF-1A Body Cap: The body cap keeps the mirror, viewfinder screen, and image sensor free of dust when a lens is not in place. • WR-R10 Wireless Remote Controller/WR-T10 Wireless Remote Controller: When a WR-R10 wireless remote controller is attached, the camera can be controlled wirelessly using a WR-T10 wireless remote controller (0 270). • WR-1 Wireless Remote Controller (0 270): The WR-1 can function as either a transmitter or a receiver and is used in combination either with another WR-1 or a WR-R10 or WR-T10 wireless remote controller. For example, a WR-1 can be connected to the accessory terminal for use as a receiver, allowing the shutter to be released remotely by another WR-1 acting as a transmitter. • ME-1 Stereo Microphone (0 170) • ME-W1 Wireless Microphone (0 170) Technical Notes 323 Accessory terminal accessories The D5600 is equipped with an accessory terminal for WR-1 and WR-R10 wireless remote controllers, MC-DC2 remote cords (0 125), and GP-1/GP-1A GPS units (0 269), which connect with the H mark on the connector aligned with the F next to the accessory terminal (close the connector cover when the terminal is not in use). USB cables HDMI cables (0 218) UC-E20 USB Cable (0 211, 214) HC-E1 HDMI Cable: An HDMI cable with a type C connector for connection to the camera and a type A connector for connection to HDMI devices. ❚❚ Approved Memory Cards The camera supports SD, SDHC, and SDXC memory cards, including SDHC and SDXC cards compliant with UHS-I. Cards rated UHS Speed Class 6 or better are recommended for movie recording; using slower cards may result in recording being interrupted. When choosing cards for use in card readers, be sure they are compatible with the device. Contact the manufacturer for information on features, operation, and limitations on use. A Optional Accessories Availability may vary with country or region. See our website or brochures for the latest information. 324 Technical Notes Attaching a Power Connector and AC Adapter Turn the camera off before attaching an optional power connector and AC adapter. 1 Ready the camera. Open the battery-chamber (q) and power connector (w) covers. 2 Insert the EP-5A power connector. Be sure to insert the connector in the orientation shown, using the connector to keep the orange battery latch pressed to one side. Be sure the connector is fully inserted. 3 Close the battery-chamber cover. Position the power connector cable so that it passes through the power connector slot and close the battery-chamber cover. Technical Notes 325 4 Connect the EH-5b/EH-5c AC adapter. Connect the AC adapter power cable to the AC socket on AC adapter (e) and the power cable to the DC socket (r). A P icon is displayed in the monitor when the camera is powered by the AC adapter and power connector. 326 Technical Notes Caring for the Camera Storage When the camera will not be used for an extended period, remove the battery and store it in a cool, dry area with the terminal cover in place. To prevent mold or mildew, store the camera in a dry, well-ventilated area. Do not store your camera with naphtha or camphor moth balls or in locations that: • are poorly ventilated or subject to humidities of over 60% • are next to equipment that produces strong electromagnetic fields, such as televisions or radios • are exposed to temperatures above 50 °C (122 °F) or below –10 °C (14 °F) Cleaning Use a blower to remove dust and lint, then wipe gently with a soft, dry cloth. After using the camera at the beach or seaside, wipe off sand or salt with a cloth lightly Camera body dampened in distilled water and dry thoroughly. Important: Dust or other foreign matter inside the camera may cause damage not covered under warranty. These glass elements are easily damaged. Remove dust Lens, mirror, and lint with a blower. If using an aerosol blower, keep the and can vertical to prevent the discharge of liquid. To remove viewfinder fingerprints and other stains, apply a small amount of lens cleaner to a soft cloth and clean with care. Remove dust and lint with a blower. When removing fingerprints and other stains, wipe the surface lightly with Monitor a soft cloth or chamois leather. Do not apply pressure, as this could result in damage or malfunction. Do not use alcohol, thinner, or other volatile chemicals. Technical Notes 327 Image Sensor Cleaning If you suspect that dirt or dust on the image sensor is appearing in photographs, you can clean the sensor using the Clean image sensor option in the setup menu. The sensor can be cleaned at any time using the Clean now option, or cleaning can be performed automatically when the camera is turned on or off. ❚❚ “Clean Now” Holding the camera base down, select Clean image sensor in the setup menu, then highlight Clean now and press J. The camera will check the image sensor and then begin cleaning. 1 flashes in the viewfinder and other operations can not be performed while cleaning is in progress. Do not remove or disconnect the power source until cleaning ends and the setup menu is displayed. 328 Technical Notes ❚❚ “Clean at Startup/Shutdown” 1 Select Clean at startup/shutdown. Select Clean image sensor, then highlight Clean at startup/ shutdown and press 2. 2 Select an option. Highlight an option and press J. Choose from Clean at startup, Clean at shutdown, Clean at startup & shutdown, and Cleaning off. D Image Sensor Cleaning Using camera controls during startup interrupts image sensor cleaning. Cleaning is performed by vibrating the image sensor. If dust can not be fully removed using the options in the Clean image sensor menu, clean the image sensor manually (0 330) or consult a Nikonauthorized service representative. If image sensor cleaning is performed several times in succession, image sensor cleaning may be temporarily disabled to protect the camera’s internal circuitry. Cleaning can be performed again after a short wait. Technical Notes 329 ❚❚ Manual Cleaning If foreign matter can not be removed from the image sensor using the Clean image sensor option in the setup menu (0 328), the sensor can be cleaned manually as described below. Note, however, that the sensor is extremely delicate and easily damaged. Nikon recommends that the sensor be cleaned only by Nikon-authorized service personnel. 1 Charge the battery. A reliable power source is required when inspecting or cleaning the image sensor. Be sure the battery is fully charged before proceeding. 2 Remove the lens. Turn the camera off and remove the lens. 3 Select Lock mirror up for cleaning. Turn the camera on and highlight Lock mirror up for cleaning in the setup menu and press 2 (note that this option is not available at battery levels of H or below). 4 Press J. The message shown at right will be displayed in the monitor. 5 Raise the mirror. Press the shutter-release button all the way down. The mirror will be raised and the shutter curtain will open, revealing the image sensor. 330 Technical Notes 6 Examine the image sensor. Holding the camera so that light falls on the image sensor, examine the interior of the camera for dust or lint. If no foreign objects are present, proceed to Step 8. 7 Clean the sensor. Remove any dust and lint from the sensor with a blower. Do not use a blower-brush, as the bristles could damage the sensor. Dirt that can not be removed with a blower can only be removed by Nikon-authorized service personnel. Under no circumstances should you touch or wipe the sensor. 8 Turn the camera off. The mirror will return to the down position and the shutter curtain will close. Replace the lens or body cap. A Use a Reliable Power Source The shutter curtain is delicate and easily damaged. If the camera powers off while the mirror is raised, the curtain will close automatically. To prevent damage to the curtain, observe the following precautions: • Do not turn the camera off or remove or disconnect the power source while the mirror is raised. • If the battery runs low while the mirror is raised, a beep will sound and the self-timer lamp will flash to warn that the shutter curtain will close and the mirror will be lowered after about two minutes. End cleaning or inspection immediately. Technical Notes 331 D Foreign Matter on the Image Sensor Foreign matter entering the camera when lenses or body caps are removed or exchanged (or in rare circumstances lubricant or fine particles from the camera itself) may adhere to the image sensor, where it may appear in photographs taken under certain conditions. To protect the camera when no lens is in place, be sure to replace the body cap provided with the camera, being careful to first remove all dust and other foreign matter that may be adhering to the camera mount, lens mount, and body cap. Avoid attaching the body cap or exchanging lenses in dusty environments. Should foreign matter find its way onto the image sensor, use the image sensor cleaning option as described on page 328. If the problem persists, clean the sensor manually (0 330) or have the sensor cleaned by authorized Nikon service personnel. Photographs affected by the presence of foreign matter on the sensor can be retouched using the clean image options available in some imaging applications. D Servicing the Camera and Accessories The camera is a precision device and requires regular servicing. Nikon recommends that the camera be inspected by the original retailer or Nikon-authorized service representative once every one to two years, and that it be serviced once every three to five years (note that fees apply to these services). Frequent inspection and servicing are particularly recommended if the camera is used professionally. Any accessories regularly used with the camera, such as lenses or optional flash units, should be included when the camera is inspected or serviced. 332 Technical Notes Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions Do not drop: The product may malfunction if subjected to strong shocks or vibration. Keep dry: This product is not waterproof, and may malfunction if immersed in water or exposed to high levels of humidity. Rusting of the internal mechanism can cause irreparable damage. Avoid sudden changes in temperature: Sudden changes in temperature, such as those that occur when entering or leaving a heated building on a cold day, can cause condensation inside the device. To prevent condensation, place the device in a carrying case or plastic bag before exposing it to sudden changes in temperature. Keep away from strong magnetic fields: Do not use or store this device in the vicinity of equipment that generates strong electromagnetic radiation or magnetic fields. Strong static charges or the magnetic fields produced by equipment such as radio transmitters could interfere with the monitor, damage data stored on the memory card, or affect the product’s internal circuitry. Do not leave the lens pointed at the sun: Do not leave the lens pointed at the sun or other strong light source for an extended period. Intense light may cause the image sensor to deteriorate or produce a white blur effect in photographs. Turn the product off before removing or disconnecting the power source: Do not unplug the product or remove the battery while the product is on or while images are being recorded or deleted. Forcibly cutting power in these circumstances could result in loss of data or in damage to product memory or internal circuitry. To prevent an accidental interruption of power, avoid carrying the product from one location to another while the AC adapter is connected. Technical Notes 333 Cleaning: When cleaning the camera body, use a blower to gently remove dust and lint, then wipe gently with a soft, dry cloth. After using the camera at the beach or seaside, wipe off any sand or salt using a cloth lightly dampened in pure water and then dry the camera thoroughly. The lens and mirror are easily damaged. Dust and lint should be gently removed with a blower. When using an aerosol blower, keep the can vertical to prevent discharge of liquid. To remove fingerprints and other stains from the lens, apply a small amount of lens cleaner to a soft cloth and wipe the lens carefully. See “Image Sensor Cleaning” (0 328, 330) for information on cleaning the image sensor. Do not touch the shutter curtain: The shutter curtain is extremely thin and easily damaged. Under no circumstances should you exert pressure on the curtain, poke it with cleaning tools, or subject it to powerful air currents from a blower. These actions could scratch, deform, or tear the curtain. Storage: To prevent mold or mildew, store the camera in a dry, wellventilated area. If you are using an AC adapter, unplug the adapter to prevent fire. If the product will not be used for an extended period, remove the battery to prevent leakage and store the camera in a plastic bag containing a desiccant. Do not, however, store the camera case in a plastic bag, as this may cause the material to deteriorate. Note that desiccant gradually loses its capacity to absorb moisture and should be replaced at regular intervals. To prevent mold or mildew, take the camera out of storage at least once a month. Turn the camera on and release the shutter a few times before putting it away. Store the battery in a cool, dry place. Replace the terminal cover before putting the battery away. 334 Technical Notes Notes on the monitor: The monitor is constructed with extremely high precision; at least 99.99% of pixels are effective, with no more than 0.01% being missing or defective. Hence while these displays may contain pixels that are always lit (white, red, blue, or green) or always off (black), this is not a malfunction and has no effect on images recorded with the device. Images in the monitor may be difficult to see in a bright light. Do not apply pressure to the monitor, as this could cause damage or malfunction. Dust or lint on the monitor can be removed with a blower. Stains can be removed by wiping lightly with a soft cloth or chamois leather. Should the monitor break, care should be taken to avoid injury from broken glass and to prevent liquid crystal from the monitor touching the skin or entering the eyes and mouth. Moiré: Moiré is an interference pattern created by the interaction of an image containing a regular, repeating grid, such as the pattern of weave in cloth or windows in a building, with the camera image sensor grid. If you notice moiré in your photographs, try changing the distance to the subject, zooming in and out, or changing the angle between the subject and the camera. The battery and charger: Batteries may leak or explode if improperly handled. Read and follow the warnings and cautions on pages xiii–xvi of this manual. Observe the following precautions when handling batteries and chargers: • Use only batteries approved for use in this equipment. • Do not expose the battery to flame or excessive heat. • Keep the battery terminals clean. • Turn the product off before replacing the battery. • Remove the battery from the camera or charger when not in use and replace the terminal cover. These devices draw minute amounts of charge even when off and could draw the battery down to the point that it will no longer function. If the battery will not be used for some time, insert it in the camera and run it flat before removing it and storing it in a location with an ambient temperature of 15 °C to 25 °C (59 °F to 77 °F; avoid hot or extremely cold locations). Repeat this process at least once every six months. Technical Notes 335 • Turning the camera on and off repeatedly when the battery is fully discharged will shorten battery life. Batteries that have been fully discharged must be charged before use. • The internal temperature of the battery may rise while the battery is in use. Attempting to charge the battery while the internal temperature is elevated will impair battery performance, and the battery may not charge or charge only partially. Wait for the battery to cool before charging. • Charge the battery indoors at ambient temperatures of 5 °C–35 °C (41 °F–95 °F). Do not use the battery at ambient temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F) or above 40 °C (104 °F); failure to observe this precaution could damage the battery or impair its performance. Capacity may be reduced and charging times may increase at battery temperatures from 0 °C (32 °F) to 15 °C (59 °F) and from 45 °C (113 °F) to 60 °C (140 °F). The battery will not charge if its temperature is below 0 °C (32 °F) or above 60 °C (140 °F). • If the CHARGE lamp flashes quickly (about eight times a second) during charging, confirm that the temperature is in the correct range and then unplug the charger and remove and reinsert the battery. If the problem persists, cease use immediately and take battery and charger to your retailer or a Nikon-authorized service representative. • Do not move the charger or touch the battery during charging. Failure to observe this precaution could in very rare instances result in the charger showing that charging is complete when the battery is only partially charged. Remove and reinsert the battery to begin charging again. • Continuing to charge the battery after it is fully charged can impair battery performance. • A marked drop in the time a fully charged battery retains its charge when used at room temperature indicates that it requires replacement. Purchase a new EN-EL14a battery. • Use the charger with compatible batteries only. Unplug when not in use. • Do not short the charger terminals. Failure to observe this precaution could result in overheating and damage to the charger. 336 Technical Notes • Charge the battery before use. When taking photographs on important occasions, ready a spare battery and keep it fully charged. Depending on your location, it may be difficult to purchase replacement batteries on short notice. Note that on cold days, the capacity of batteries tends to decrease. Be sure the battery is fully charged before taking photographs outside in cold weather. Keep a spare battery in a warm place and exchange the two as necessary. Once warmed, a cold battery may recover some of its charge. • Used batteries are a valuable resource; recycle in accord with local regulations. Technical Notes 337 Available Settings The following table lists the settings that can be adjusted in each mode. Note that some settings may be unavailable depending on the options selected. Shooting menu Other settings ISO sensitivity White balance Set Picture Control Active D-Lighting HDR (high dynamic range) Long exposure NR High ISO NR Time-lapse movie Focus mode (viewfinder) AF-area mode (viewfinder) Focus mode (live view/movie) AF-area mode (live view/movie) 338 Technical Notes l, m, k, r, p, t, n, u, o, v, s, x, P, S, w, y, i j A, M 0 z — — z z1 z1 — — z — — — — z — — —2 —2 z —2 —2 % — — — — S, T z1 — — — U z1 — — —2 ' z1 — — — ( z1 — — — 3 z1 — — — 1, 2, 3 z1 — — — — — z — — — — — — — — — z z z z z — z z z z z z z z z z z — z z z z z z z z z z z — — — — — — — z z z z z — z z z z z z z z z z z — z z z — z z z z z z z z z z z z z z — — z z z z3 z z3 z3 — z3 z Other settings Custom setting menu 1 2 3 4 5 6 Metering Bracketing Flash compensation Exposure compensation Flash mode a3: Built-in AF-assist illuminator e1: Flash cntrl for built-in flash/ Optional flash e2: Auto bracketing set i — — — j — — — P, S, A, M z z z k, p, n, o, s, w, 0 — — z l, m, r, t, u, v, x, y, z — — z % — — — S, T — — — U — — — ' — — — ( — — — 3 — — — 1, 2, 3 — — — — — z z z z — — — — — — z — z z4 — — z z z — — — z z z z5 z6 — z z z — z z — — z — — — — — — — — — — — z — — — — — — — — — Auto ISO sensitivity control is not available. Fixed at Auto. Subject-tracking AF is not available. Not available in 0 mode. Not available in w mode. Available only in x, y, and z modes. Technical Notes 339 Troubleshooting If the camera fails to function as expected, check the list of common problems below before consulting your retailer or Nikon-authorized service representative. Battery/Display The camera is on but does not respond: Wait for recording to end. If the problem persists, turn the camera off. If the camera does not turn off, remove and reinsert the battery or, if you are using an AC adapter, disconnect and reconnect the AC adapter. Note that although any data currently being recorded will be lost, data that have already been recorded will not be affected by removing or disconnecting the power source. Viewfinder is out of focus: Adjust viewfinder focus (0 41). If this does not correct the problem, select single-servo autofocus (AF-S; 0 82), singlepoint AF (c; 0 87), and the center focus point, and then frame a highcontrast subject in the center focus point and press the shutter-release button halfway to focus the camera. With the camera in focus, use the diopter adjustment control to bring the subject into clear focus in the viewfinder. If necessary, viewfinder focus can be further adjusted using optional corrective lenses (0 322). Viewfinder is dark: Insert a fully-charged battery (0 26, 27). Displays turn off without warning: Choose longer delays for Custom Setting c2 (Auto off timers; 0 240). Information display does not appear in monitor: Shutter-release button is pressed halfway or eye sensor has turned display off. If information display does not appear when you remove your finger from shutterrelease button or uncover eye sensor, confirm that On is selected for Auto info display (0 265) and that battery is charged (0 26). Viewfinder display is unresponsive and dim: The response times and brightness of this display vary with temperature. 340 Technical Notes Fine lines are visible around active focus point or display turns red when focus point is highlighted: These phenomena are normal for this type of viewfinder and do not indicate a malfunction. Shooting (All Modes) Camera takes time to turn on: Delete files or folders. Shutter-release disabled: • Memory card is locked, full, or not inserted (0 27, 351). • Release locked is selected for Slot empty release lock (0 268) and no memory card is inserted (0 27). • Built-in flash is charging (0 54). • Camera is not in focus (0 50). • CPU lens with aperture ring attached but aperture not locked at highest f-number (0 307). • Non-CPU lens is attached but camera is not in mode M (0 308). Only one shot taken each time shutter-release button is pressed in continuous shooting mode: Continuous shooting is not available if built-in flash fires (0 77, 101). Final photo is larger than area shown in viewfinder: Viewfinder horizontal and vertical frame coverage is approximately 95%. Photos are out of focus: • AF-S, AF-P, or AF-I lens is not attached: use AF-S, AF-P, or AF-I lens or focus manually. • Camera unable to focus using autofocus: use manual focus or focus lock (0 86, 93, 95). • Camera is in manual focus mode: focus manually (0 95). Focus does not lock when shutter-release button is pressed halfway: Use A (L) button to lock focus when live view is off and AF-C is selected for focus mode or when photographing moving subjects in AF-A mode (0 93). Technical Notes 341 Can not select focus point: • e (Auto-area AF; 0 88) is selected: choose another AF-area mode. • Press shutter-release button halfway to start standby timer (0 53). Can not select AF-area mode: Manual focus selected (0 82, 95). AF-assist illuminator does not light: • AF-assist illuminator does not light if AF-C is selected for autofocus mode (0 82) or if continuous-servo autofocus is selected when the camera is in AF-A mode. Choose AF-S. If an option other than e (Autoarea AF) is selected for AF-area mode, select center focus point (0 87, 90). • The camera is currently in live view. • Off is selected for Custom Setting a3 (Built-in AF-assist illuminator, 0 237). • Illuminator has turned off automatically. Illuminator may become hot with continued use; wait for it to cool down. Image size can not be changed: Image quality set to NEF (RAW) (0 99). Camera is slow to record photos: • Depending on shooting conditions and memory card performance, memory card access lamp may light for up to about a minute after shooting ends in continuous release modes. • Turn long exposure noise reduction off (0 230). 342 Technical Notes Noise (bright spots, randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines) appear in photos: • Bright spots, randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, and lines can be reduced by lowering ISO sensitivity. • Use the Long exposure NR option in the shooting menu to limit the occurrence of bright spots or fog in photos taken at shutter speeds slower than 1 s (0 230). • Fog and bright spots may indicate that the camera’s internal temperature has become elevated due to high ambient temperatures, long exposures, or similar causes: turn the camera off and wait for it to cool before resuming shooting. • At high ISO sensitivities, lines may appear in photos taken with some optional flash units; if this occurs, choose a lower value. • At high ISO sensitivities, including high values selected with auto ISO sensitivity control, randomly-spaced bright pixels can be reduced by selecting High, Normal, or Low for High ISO NR in the shooting menu (0 231). • At high ISO sensitivities, bright spots, randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines may be more noticeable in long exposures, and photos taken at high ambient temperatures or with Active D-Lighting enabled, Flat selected for Set Picture Control (0 155) or extreme values selected for Picture Control parameters (0 158). • In % mode, randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines may be more noticeable in pictures shot under low light. Can not choose a release mode: Release mode selection is not available when the monitor is off (0 75). Note that the eye sensor may turn the monitor off automatically when you put your eye to the viewfinder. Technical Notes 343 Beep does not sound: • Off is selected for Beep options > Beep on/off (0 263). • Camera is in quiet shutter-release mode (0 78), or movie is being recorded (0 164). • MF or AF-C is selected as the focus mode or subject moves when AF-A is selected (0 82). Smudges appear in photographs: Clean front and rear lens elements. If problem persists, perform image sensor cleaning (0 328). Date is not imprinted on photos: An NEF (RAW) option is selected for image quality (0 99, 243). Sound is not recorded with movies: Microphone off is selected for Movie settings > Microphone (0 169). Live view ends unexpectedly or does not start: Live view may end automatically to prevent damage to the camera’s internal circuits if: • The ambient temperature is high • The camera has been used for extended periods in live view or to record movies • The camera has been used in continuous release modes for extended periods If live view does not start when you attempt to start live view, wait for the internal circuits to cool and then try again. Note that the camera may feel warm to the touch, but this does not indicate a malfunction. Image artifacts appear during live view: “Noise” (randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines) and unexpected colors may appear if you zoom in on the view through the lens (0 53) during live view; in movies, the amount and distribution of randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, and bright spots are affected by frame size and rate (0 168). Randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or bright spots may also arise as a result of increases in the temperature of the camera’s internal circuits during live view; exit live view when the camera is not in use. 344 Technical Notes Flicker or banding appears during live view or movie recording: Choose an option for Flicker reduction that matches the frequency of the local AC power supply (0 268). Bright bands appear during live view or movie recording: A flashing sign, flash, or other light source with brief duration was used during live view or movie recording. Menu item can not be selected: Some options are not available in all modes. Shooting (P, S, A, M) Shutter-release disabled: • Non-CPU lens is attached: rotate camera mode dial to M (0 308). • Mode dial rotated to S after shutter speed of “Bulb” or “Time” selected in mode M: choose new shutter speed (0 121). • If white-balance bracketing is active, shutter release will be disabled and viewfinder exposure-count display will flash if there is insufficient space on memory card to record all images in bracketing sequence. Insert new memory card. Full range of shutter speeds not available: • Flash in use (0 106). • When On is selected for Movie settings > Manual movie settings in the shooting menu, the range of available shutter speed varies with the frame rate (0 169). Can not select desired aperture: Range of available apertures varies with lens used. Colors are unnatural: • Adjust white balance to match light source (0 140). • Adjust Set Picture Control settings (0 155). Can not measure white balance: Subject is too dark or too bright (0 147). Technical Notes 345 Image can not be selected as source for preset white balance: Image was not created with D5600 (0 149). White balance bracketing unavailable: NEF (RAW) or NEF+JPEG image quality option selected for image quality (0 98). Effects of Picture Control differ from image to image: A (auto) is selected for sharpening, clarity, contrast, or saturation. For consistent results over a series of photos, choose another setting (0 159). Metering can not be changed: Autoexposure lock is in effect (0 130). Exposure compensation can not be used: Camera is in mode M. Choose another mode (0 118, 132). Noise (reddish areas or other artifacts) appears in long time-exposures: Enable long exposure noise reduction (0 230). Playback NEF (RAW) image is not played back: Photo was taken at image quality of NEF (RAW)+JPEG (0 98). Can not view pictures recorded with other cameras: Pictures recorded with other makes of camera may not be displayed correctly. Some pictures are not displayed during playback: Select All for Playback folder (0 221). “Tall” (portrait) orientation photos are displayed in “wide” (landscape) orientation: • Select On for Rotate tall (0 222). • Photo was taken with Off selected for Auto image rotation (0 222). • Photo is displayed in image review (0 221). • Camera was pointed up or down when photo was taken (0 222). Can not delete picture: • Picture is protected: remove protection (0 200). • Memory card is locked (0 350). 346 Technical Notes Can not retouch picture: Photo can not be further edited with this camera (0 279). Can not select photo for printing: Photo is in NEF (RAW) format. Transfer photos to computer and print using Capture NX-D (0 210). NEF (RAW) photos can be saved in JPEG format using NEF (RAW) processing (0 280). Picture is not displayed on TV: HDMI (0 218) cable is not correctly connected. Camera does not respond to remote control for HDMI-CEC television: • Select On for HDMI > Device control in the setup menu (0 219). • Adjust HDMI-CEC settings for the television as described in documentation provided with the device. Can not transfer photos to computer: OS not compatible with camera or transfer software. Use card reader to copy photos to computer. Image Dust Off option in Capture NX-D does not have desired effect: Image sensor cleaning changes the position of dust on the image sensor. Image Dust Off reference data recorded before image sensor cleaning is performed can not be used with photographs taken after image sensor cleaning is performed. Image Dust Off reference data recorded after image sensor cleaning is performed can not be used with photographs taken before image sensor cleaning is performed (0 266). Computer displays NEF (RAW) images differently from camera: Third-party software does not display effects of Picture Controls, Active D-Lighting, or vignette control. Use Capture NX-D (0 210). Technical Notes 347 Bluetooth and Wi-Fi (Wireless Networks) Smart devices do not display the camera SSID (network name): • Confirm that Disable is selected for Airplane mode in the camera setup menu (0 271). • Confirm that Enable is selected for Bluetooth > Network connection in the camera setup menu. • Try turning the smart device Wi-Fi off and then on again. Can not connect to smart devices using NFC: Choose another connection method. Can not connect to wireless printers and other wireless devices: This camera can connect only to devices to which the SnapBridge app has been installed. Miscellaneous Date of recording is not correct: Set camera clock (0 40, 262). Menu item can not be selected: Some options are not available at certain combinations of settings or when no memory card is inserted (0 27, 277, 338). 348 Technical Notes Error Messages This section lists the indicators and error messages that appear in the viewfinder and monitor. A Warning Icons A flashing d in the monitor or s in the viewfinder indicates that a warning or error message can be displayed in the monitor by pressing the W (Q) button. Indicator Monitor Viewfinder Lock lens aperture ring at minimum aperture (largest f/-number). B (flashes) Lens not attached F/s (flashes) Before taking photos, rotate the zoom ring to extend the lens. F (flashes) Shutter release disabled. Recharge battery. This battery cannot be used. It does not communicate properly with this camera. To use the camera safely, choose a battery designated for use in this camera. d/s (flashes) 0 Solution Set lens aperture ring to minimum aperture (highest 307 f-number). • Attach non-IX NIKKOR lens. 307 • If non-CPU lens is attached, 123 select mode M. A lens with a retractable lens barrel button is attached with the lens barrel retracted. Press 31 the retractable lens barrel button and rotate the zoom ring to extend the lens. Turn camera off and recharge 26, 27 or replace battery. d Use Nikon-approved battery. (flashes) 321 Technical Notes 349 Indicator Monitor Viewfinder Solution Initialization error. Turn Turn camera off, remove and d/k camera off and then on replace battery, and then turn (flashes) again. camera on again. Battery level is low. End cleaning and turn camera Complete operation and — off and recharge or replace turn camera off battery. immediately. s Clock not set Set camera clock. (flashes) No memory card S/s Turn camera off and confirm inserted (flashes) that card is correctly inserted. Memory card is locked (write Memory card is locked. ( protected). Slide card writeSlide lock to “write” (flashes) protect switch to “write” position. position. • Use approved card. • Format card. If problem persists, card may be damaged. Contact Nikonauthorized service representative. • Error creating new folder. Delete files or insert new Cannot access this (/k memory card. memory card. (flashes) Insert another card. • Insert new memory card. • Eye-Fi card is still emitting wireless signal after Disable has been selected for Eye-Fi upload. To terminate wireless transmission, turn the camera off and remove the card. 350 Technical Notes 0 27 331 40, 262 27 — 324 259 27, 205 27 274 Indicator Monitor Viewfinder Not available if Eye-Fi card is locked. (/k (flashes) This card is not formatted. Format the card. T (flashes) Card is full j/A/s (flashes) — ● (flashes) Subject is too bright s (flashes) Subject is too dark Solution 0 Eye-Fi card is locked (write protected). Slide card write— protect switch to “write” position. Format card or turn camera 27, off and insert new memory 259 card. • Reduce quality or size. 98 • Delete photographs. 205 • Insert new memory card. 27 Camera can not focus using 50, 86, autofocus. Change composition or focus 95 manually. • Use a lower ISO sensitivity. 107 • Use commercial ND filter. 321 • In mode: S Increase shutter speed 121 A Choose a smaller 122 aperture (higher f-number) % Choose another 4, 65 shooting mode • Use a higher ISO sensitivity. 107 • Use flash. 101 • In mode: S Lower shutter speed 121 A Choose a larger aperture 122 (lower f-number) Technical Notes 351 Indicator Monitor Viewfinder No “Bulb” in S mode No “Time” in S mode No “Bulb” in HDR mode No “Time” in HDR mode A/s (flashes) &/s (flashes) A/s (flashes) &/s (flashes) Interval timer shooting — Time-lapse photography — 352 Technical Notes Solution 0 Change shutter speed or select mode M. 121, 123 • Change shutter speed. 124, 125 138 • Turn HDR off. Menus and playback are not available while interval timer photography is in progress. To pause, press J. Menus and playback are not available while time-lapse photography is in progress. 109 175 Indicator Monitor Viewfinder — — Error. Press shutter release button again. Start-up error. Contact a Nikon-authorized service representative. Metering error Unable to start live view. Please wait for camera to cool. 0 Solution Flash has fired at full power. Check photo in monitor; if N — (flashes) underexposed, adjust settings and try again. • Use the flash. 101 • Change distance to subject, 106, aperture, flash range, or ISO 107, sensitivity. 122 • Lens focal length is less than — 18 mm: use a longer focal length. N/s — • Optional SB-400 or SB-300 (flashes) flash unit attached: flash is in bounce position or focus distance is very short. Continue shooting; if necessary, increase focus distance to prevent shadows from appearing in photograph. Release shutter. If error persists or appears frequently, — consult Nikon-authorized service representative. O (flashes) Consult Nikon-authorized — service representative. — Wait for the internal circuits to cool before resuming live view or movie recording. 344 Technical Notes 353 Indicator Monitor Viewfinder Folder contains no images. — Cannot display this file. — Cannot select this file. — This movie cannot be edited. — No image for retouching. — Network access not available until camera cools. — 354 Technical Notes Solution Folder selected for playback contains no images. Select folder containing images from Playback folder menu or insert memory card containing images. File can not be played back on camera. Images created with other devices can not be retouched. • Movies created with other devices can not be edited. • Movies must be at least two seconds long. Memory card does not contain NEF (RAW) images for use with NEF (RAW) processing. Turn camera off and try again after waiting for camera to cool. 0 27, 221 — 278 278 178 280 — Indicator Monitor Viewfinder Check printer. — Check paper. — Paper jam. — Out of paper. — Check ink supply. — Out of ink. — 0 Solution Check printer. To resume, select Continue (if available). Paper is not selected size. Insert paper of correct size and select Continue. Clear jam and select Continue. Insert paper of selected size and select Continue. Check ink. To resume, select Continue. Replace ink and select Continue. —* —* —* —* —* —* * See printer manual for more information. Technical Notes 355 Specifications ❚❚ Nikon D5600 Digital Camera Type Type Lens mount Effective angle of view Effective pixels Effective pixels Image sensor Image sensor Total pixels Dust-reduction System Storage Image size (pixels) File format Picture Control System Media File system 356 Technical Notes Single-lens reflex digital camera Nikon F mount (with AF contacts) Nikon DX format; focal length equivalent to approx. 1.5× that of lenses with FX format angle of view 24.2 million 23.5 × 15.6 mm CMOS sensor 24.78 million Image sensor cleaning, Image Dust Off reference data (Capture NX-D software required) • 6000 × 4000 (Large) • 4496 × 3000 (Medium) • 2992 × 2000 (Small) • NEF (RAW): 12- or 14 bit, compressed • JPEG: JPEG-Baseline compliant with fine (approx. 1 : 4), normal (approx. 1 : 8), or basic (approx. 1 : 16) compression • NEF (RAW)+JPEG: Single photograph recorded in both NEF (RAW) and JPEG formats Standard, Neutral, Vivid, Monochrome, Portrait, Landscape, Flat; selected Picture Control can be modified; storage for custom Picture Controls SD (Secure Digital) and UHS-I compliant SDHC and SDXC memory cards DCF 2.0, Exif 2.3, PictBridge Viewfinder Viewfinder Frame coverage Magnification Eyepoint Diopter adjustment Focusing screen Reflex mirror Lens aperture Lens Autofocus support Shutter Type Speed Flash sync speed Release Release mode Frame advance rate Self-timer Eye-level pentamirror single-lens reflex viewfinder Approx. 95% horizontal and 95% vertical Approx. 0.82× (50 mm f/1.4 lens at infinity, –1.0 m–1) 17 mm (–1.0 m–1; from center surface of viewfinder eyepiece lens) –1.7–+0.5 m–1 Type B BriteView Clear Matte Mark VII screen Quick return Instant return, electronically controlled Autofocus is available with AF-S, AF-P, and AF-I lenses. Electronically-controlled vertical-travel focalplane shutter 1/4000 – 30 s in steps of 1/3 or 1/2 EV; Bulb; Time X= 1/200 s; synchronizes with shutter at 1/200 s or slower 8 (single frame), ! (continuous L), 9 (continuous H), J (quiet shutter release), E (self-timer); interval timer photography supported • !: Up to 3 fps • 9: Up to 5 fps (JPEG and 12-bit NEF/RAW) or 4 fps (14-bit NEF/RAW) Note: Frame rates assume continuous-servo AF, manual or shutter-priority auto exposure, a shutter speed of 1/250 s or faster, Release selected for Custom Setting a1 (AF-C priority selection), and other settings at default values. 2 s, 5 s, 10 s, 20 s; 1–9 exposures Technical Notes 357 Exposure Metering mode TTL exposure metering using 2016-pixel RGB sensor Metering method • Matrix metering: 3D color matrix metering II (type G, E, and D lenses); color matrix metering II (other CPU lenses) • Center-weighted metering: Weight of 75% given to 8-mm circle in center of frame • Spot metering: Meters 3.5-mm circle (about 2.5% of frame) centered on selected focus point Range (ISO 100, f/1.4 lens, • Matrix or center-weighted metering: 0–20 EV 20 °C/68 °F) • Spot metering: 2–20 EV Exposure meter coupling CPU Mode Auto modes (i auto; j auto, flash off ); programmed auto with flexible program (P); shutter-priority auto (S); aperture-priority auto (A); manual (M); scene modes (k portrait; l landscape; p child; m sports; n close up; o night portrait; r night landscape; s party/ indoor; t beach/snow; u sunset; v dusk/ dawn; w pet portrait; x candlelight; y blossom; z autumn colors; 0 food); special effects modes (% night vision; S super vivid; T pop; U photo illustration; ' toy camera effect; ( miniature effect; 3 selective color; 1 silhouette; 2 high key; 3 low key) Exposure compensation Can be adjusted by –5 – +5 EV in increments of 1/3 or 1/2 EV in P, S, A, M, h, and % modes 358 Technical Notes Exposure Exposure lock Luminosity locked at detected value with A (L) button ISO sensitivity ISO 100 – 25600 in steps of 1/3 EV. Auto ISO (Recommended Exposure sensitivity control available Index) Active D-Lighting Y Auto, Z Extra high, P High, Q Normal, R Low, ! Off Focus Autofocus Detection range Lens servo Focus point AF-area mode Focus lock Nikon Multi-CAM 4800DX autofocus sensor module with TTL phase detection, 39 focus points (including 9 cross-type sensors), and AF-assist illuminator (range approx. 0.5–3 m/ 1 ft 8 in.–9 ft 10 in.) –1 – +19 EV (ISO 100, 20 °C/68 °F) • Autofocus (AF): Single-servo AF (AF-S); continuous-servo AF (AF-C); auto AF-S/AF-C selection (AF-A); predictive focus tracking activated automatically according to subject status • Manual focus (MF): Electronic rangefinder can be used Can be selected from 39 or 11 focus points Single-point AF, 9-, 21-, or 39- point dynamicarea AF, 3D-tracking, auto-area AF Focus can be locked by pressing shutter-release button halfway (single-servo AF) or by pressing A (L) button Technical Notes 359 Flash Built-in flash Guide Number Flash control Flash mode Flash compensation Flash-ready indicator Accessory shoe Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) Sync terminal White balance White balance Bracketing Bracketing types 360 Technical Notes i, k, p, n, o, s, w, S, T, U, ' : Auto flash with auto pop-up P, S, A, M, 0: Manual pop-up with button release Approx. 12/39, 12/39 with manual flash (m/ft, ISO 100, 20 °C/68 °F) TTL: i-TTL flash control using 2016-pixel RGB sensor is available with built-in flash; i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLR is used with matrix and center-weighted metering, standard i-TTL flash for digital SLR with spot metering Auto, auto with red-eye reduction, auto slow sync, auto slow sync with red-eye reduction, fillflash, red-eye reduction, slow sync, slow sync with red-eye reduction, rear-curtain with slow sync, rear-curtain sync, off Can be adjusted by –3 – +1 EV in increments of 1/3 or 1/2 EV in P, S, A, M, and h modes Lights when built-in flash or optional flash unit is fully charged; blinks after flash is fired at full output ISO 518 hot-shoe with sync and data contacts and safety lock Nikon CLS supported AS-15 sync terminal adapter (available separately) Auto, incandescent, fluorescent (7 types), direct sunlight, flash, cloudy, shade, preset manual, all except preset manual with fine-tuning. Exposure, white balance, and ADL Live view Lens servo • Autofocus (AF): Single-servo AF (AF-S); full-timeservo AF (AF-F) • Manual focus (MF) AF-area mode Face-priority AF, wide-area AF, normal-area AF, subject-tracking AF Autofocus Contrast-detect AF anywhere in frame (camera selects focus point automatically when facepriority AF or subject-tracking AF is selected) Automatic scene selection Available in i and j modes Movie Metering Metering method Frame size (pixels) and frame rate File format Video compression Audio recording format Audio recording device ISO sensitivity Other options Monitor Monitor TTL exposure metering using main image sensor Matrix • 1920 × 1080; 60p (progressive), 50p, 30p, 25p, 24p • 1280 × 720; 60p, 50p Actual frame rates for 60p, 50p, 30p, 25p, and 24p are 59.94, 50, 29.97, 25, and 23.976 fps respectively; options support both ★ high and normal image quality MOV H.264/MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding Linear PCM Built-in or external stereo microphone; sensitivity adjustable ISO 100–25600 Time-lapse movies 8.1 cm/3.2-in. (3 : 2), approx. 1037k-dot (720 × 480 × 3 = 1,036,800 dots), TFT vari-angle LCD touch screen with 170 ° viewing angle, approx. 100% frame coverage, brightness adjustment, and eye-sensor controlled on/off Technical Notes 361 Playback Playback Interface USB HDMI output Accessory terminal ZAudio input Wireless/Bluetooth Wireless Bluetooth Range (line of sight) NFC Operation 362 Technical Notes Full-frame and thumbnail (4, 12, or 80 images or calendar) playback with playback zoom, playback zoom cropping, playback face zoom, movie playback, photo and/or movie slide shows, histogram display, highlights, photo information, location data display, auto image rotation, picture rating, and image comment (up to 36 characters) Hi-Speed USB with Micro-USB connector; connection to built-in USB port is recommended Type C HDMI connector • Wireless remote controllers: WR-1, WR-R10 (available separately) • Remote cords: MC-DC2 (available separately) • GPS units: GP-1/GP-1A (available separately) Stereo mini-pin jack (3.5 mm diameter); supports optional ME-1 stereo microphones • Standards: IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g • Operating frequency: 2412–2462 MHz (channels 1–11) • Authentication: Open system, WPA2-PSK Communication protocols: Bluetooth Specification Version 4.1 Approximately 10 m (32 ft) without interference; range may vary with signal strength and presence or absence of obstacles NFC Forum Type 3 Tag Supported languages Supported languages Power source Battery AC adapter Tripod socket Tripod socket Dimensions/weight Dimensions (W × H × D) Weight Arabic, Bengali, Bulgarian, Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Marathi, Norwegian, Persian, Polish, Portuguese (Portugal and Brazil), Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Swedish, Tamil, Telugu, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese One EN-EL14a rechargeable Li-ion battery EH-5b/EH-5c AC adapter; requires EP-5A power connector (available separately) 1/4 in. (ISO 1222) Approx. 124 × 97 × 70 mm (4.9 × 3.9 × 2.8 in.) Approx. 465 g (1 lb 0.4 oz) with battery and memory card but without body cap; approx. 415 g/14.7 oz (camera body only) Operating environment Temperature 0 °C–40 °C (+32 °F–104 °F) Humidity 85% or less (no condensation) • Unless otherwise stated, all measurements are performed in conformity with Camera and Imaging Products Association (CIPA) standards or guidelines. • All figures are for a camera with a fully-charged battery. • Nikon reserves the right to change the appearance and specifications of the hardware and software described in this manual at any time and without prior notice. Nikon will not be held liable for damages that may result from any mistakes that this manual may contain. Technical Notes 363 ❚❚ MH-24 Battery Charger AC 100–240 V, 50/60 Hz, 0.2 A maximum DC 8.4 V/0.9 A Nikon EN-EL14a rechargeable Li-ion batteries Approx. 1 hour and 50 minutes at an ambient temperature of 25 °C (77 °F) when no charge remains Operating temperature 0 °C–40 °C (+32 °F–104 °F) Dimensions (W × H × D) Approx. 70 × 26 × 97 mm (2.8 × 1.0 × 3.8 in.), excluding plug adapter Weight Approx. 96 g (3.4 oz), excluding plug adapter The symbols on this product represent the following: m AC, p DC, q Class II equipment (The construction of the product is double-insulated.) Rated input Rated output Supported batteries Charging time ❚❚ EN-EL14a Rechargeable Li-ion Battery Type Rated capacity Operating temperature Dimensions (W × H × D) Weight Rechargeable lithium-ion battery 7.2 V/1230 mAh 0°C–40 °C (+32 °F–104 °F) Approx. 38 × 53 × 14 mm (1.5 × 2.1 × 0.6 in.) Approx. 49 g (1.7 oz), excluding terminal cover Nikon reserves the right to change the appearance and specifications of the hardware and software described in this manual at any time and without prior notice. Nikon will not be held liable for damages that may result from any mistakes that this manual may contain. 364 Technical Notes ❚❚ Supported Standards • DCF Version 2.0: The Design Rule for Camera File Systems (DCF) is a standard widely used in the digital camera industry to ensure compatibility among different makes of camera. • Exif version 2.3: The camera supports Exif (Exchangeable Image File Format for Digital Still Cameras) version 2.3, a standard in which information stored with photographs is used for optimal color reproduction when the images are output on Exif-compliant printers. • PictBridge: A standard developed through cooperation with the digital camera and printer industries, allowing photographs to be output directly to a printer without first transferring them to a computer. • HDMI: High-Definition Multimedia Interface is a standard for multimedia interfaces used in consumer electronics and AV devices capable of transmitting audiovisual data and control signals to HDMI-compliant devices via a single cable connection. Technical Notes 365 A Trademark Information IOS is a trademark or registered trademark of Cisco Systems, Inc., in the United States and/or other countries and is used under license. Windows is either a registered trademark or a trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Mac, OS X, Apple®, App Store®, the Apple logos, iPhone®, iPad®, and iPod touch® are trademarks of Apple Inc. registered in the U.S. and/or other countries. Android is a trademark of Google Inc. The Android robot is reproduced or modified from work created and shared by Google and used according to terms described in the Creative Commons 3.0 Attribution License. PictBridge logo is a trademark. The SD, SDHC, and SDXC logos are trademarks of the SD-3C, LLC. HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC. Wi-Fi and the Wi-Fi logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of the Wi-Fi Alliance. N-Mark is a trademark or registered trademark of NFC Forum, Inc., in the United States and/or other countries. The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Nikon Corporation is under license. All other trade names mentioned in this manual or the other documentation provided with your Nikon product are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. “Made for iPod,” “Made for iPhone,” and “Made for iPad” mean that an electronic accessory has been designed to connect specifically to iPod, iPhone, or iPad, respectively, and has been certified by the developer to meet Apple performance standards. Apple is not responsible for the operation of this device or its compliance with safety and regulatory standards. Please note that the use of this accessory with iPod, iPhone, or iPad may affect wireless performance. 366 Technical Notes A Conformity Marking The standards with which the camera complies can be viewed using the Conformity marking option in the setup menu (0 276). A FreeType License (FreeType2) Portions of this software are copyright © 2012 The FreeType Project (http://www.freetype.org). All rights reserved. A MIT License (HarfBuzz) Portions of this software are copyright © 2016 The HarfBuzz Project (http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/HarfBuzz). All rights reserved. Technical Notes 367 A Certificates 368 Technical Notes Lens Kits The camera can be purchased as a kit with the lens listed below. AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR This retractable lens is for use exclusively with DX format Nikon digital SLR cameras; SLR film cameras and D4-series, D3-series, D2-series, D1-series, D800-series, D700, D610, D600, D300-series, D200, D100, D90, D80, D70-series, D60, D50, D40-series, D7000, D5100, D5000, D3200, D3100, D3000 digital SLR cameras are not supported. When using these lenses with a D5500, D5300, or D3300, be sure the camera firmware has been updated to the latest version. The parts of the lens are listed below. 1 Lens cap 6 Lens mounting mark.................... 30 2 Lens hood mounting mark 7 CPU contacts................................307 3 Retractable lens barrel button... 31 8 Focus ring ....................................... 95 4 Focal length scale 5 Focal length mark 9 Zoom ring ....................................... 49 10 Rear lens cap Technical Notes 369 ❚❚ Focus The focus mode can be selected using camera controls (0 82). Autofocus Focus is adjusted automatically when the camera is in autofocus mode (0 82). The focus ring can also be used to focus the camera if the shutter-release button is kept pressed halfway (or if the AF-ON button is kept pressed); this is known as “autofocus with manual override” (M/A). Autofocus will resume when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway (or the AF-ON button is pressed) a second time. Note that touching the focus ring while autofocus is in effect will change the focus position. Manual Focus When the camera is in manual focus mode, focus can be adjusted by rotating the lens focus ring (0 95). When the camera is off or the standby timer has expired, the focus ring can not be used to focus and rotating the zoom ring will change the focus position; before focusing, turn the camera on or press the shutter-release button to reactivate the standby timer. Users of D5, D810-series, Df, D750, D7200, D7100, and D5200 cameras should note that if the standby timer is allowed to expire, the focus position will change when the timer is restarted. Refocus before shooting. Longer standby times are recommended for manual focus and in other situations in which you may not release the shutter immediately after focusing. 370 Technical Notes ❚❚ Using the Built-in Flash When using the built-in flash, be sure the subject is at a range of at least 0.6 m (2 ft) and remove lens hoods to prevent vignetting (shadows created where the end of the lens obscures the built-in flash). Shadow Vignetting When the lens is mounted on the following cameras, the built-in flash may be unable to light the entire subject at ranges less than those given below: Camera D5600/D5500/D5300/D5200/ D3400/D3300 Zoom position 18 mm 24, 35, 45, and 55 mm Minimum distance without vignetting 1.0 m/3 ft 4 in. No vignetting Technical Notes 371 ❚❚ Vibration Reduction (VR) When an AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR is mounted on the camera, vibration reduction can be enabled or disabled using the Optical VR option in the shooting menu (0 232). If On is selected, vibration reduction will take effect whenever the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Vibration reduction reduces blur caused by camera shake, allowing shutter speeds up to 4.0 stops slower than would otherwise be the case, increasing the range of shutter speeds available. The effects of VR on shutter speed are measured according to Camera and Imaging Products Association (CIPA) standards; FX-format lenses are measured using FX-format digital cameras, DX-format lenses using DX-format cameras. Zoom lenses are measured at maximum zoom. D Vibration Reduction • When using vibration reduction, press the shutter-release button halfway and wait for the image in the viewfinder to stabilize before pressing the shutter-release button the rest of the way down. • When vibration reduction is active, the image in the viewfinder may jiggle after the shutter is released. This does not indicate a malfunction. • When the camera is panned, vibration reduction applies only to motion that is not part of the pan (if the camera is panned horizontally, for example, vibration reduction will be applied only to vertical shake), making it much easier to pan the camera smoothly in a wide arc. • If the camera is equipped with a built-in flash, vibration reduction will be disabled while the flash charges. • Vibration reduction is generally recommended when the camera is mounted on a tripod, although you may prefer to turn it off depending on shooting conditions and the type of tripod. • Vibration reduction is recommended when the camera is mounted on a monopod. 372 Technical Notes ❚❚ Supplied Accessories • LC-55A 55 mm Snap-on Front Lens Cap • Rear Lens Cap ❚❚ Compatible Accessories • • • • 55 mm screw-on filters LF-4 Rear Lens Cap CL-0815 Lens Case HB-N106 Bayonet Hood Align the lens hood mounting mark (●) with the lens hood alignment mark ( ) as shown in Figure q and then rotate the hood (w) until the ● mark is aligned with the lens hood lock mark (—). When attaching or removing the hood, hold it near the symbol on its base and avoid gripping it too tightly. Vignetting may occur if the hood is not correctly attached. The hood can be reversed and mounted on the lens when not in use. Technical Notes 373 ❚❚ Specifications Type Focal length Maximum aperture Lens construction Angle of view Focal length scale Distance information Zoom Focusing Vibration reduction Minimum focus distance Diaphragm blades Diaphragm Aperture range Metering Filter-attachment size Dimensions Weight 374 Technical Notes Type G AF-P DX lens with built-in CPU and F mount 18–55 mm f/3.5–5.6 12 elements in 9 groups (2 aspherical lens elements) 76° – 28° 50´ Graduated in millimeters (18, 24, 35, 45, 55) Output to camera Manual zoom using independent zoom ring Autofocus controlled by stepping motor; separate focus ring for manual focus Lens shift using voice coil motors (VCMs) 0.25 m (0.9 ft) from focal plane (0 96) at all zoom positions 7 (rounded diaphragm opening) Fully automatic • 18 mm focal length: f/3.5–22 • 55 mm focal length: f/5.6–38 The minimum aperture displayed may vary depending on the size of the exposure increment selected with the camera. Full aperture 55 mm (P = 0.75 mm) Approx. 64.5 mm maximum diameter × 62.5 mm (distance from camera lens mount flange when lens is retracted) Approx. 205 g (7.3 oz) AF-P DX NIKKOR 70–300mm f/4.5–6.3G ED VR and AF-P DX NIKKOR 70–300mm f/4.5–6.3G ED These lenses are for use exclusively with DX format Nikon digital SLR cameras; SLR film cameras and D4-series, D3-series, D2series, D1-series, D800-series, D700, D610, D600, D300-series, D200, D100, D90, D80, D70-series, D60, D50, D40-series, D7000, D5100, D5000, D3200, D3100, D3000 digital SLR cameras are not supported. When using it with a D5500, D5300, or D3300, be sure the camera firmware has been updated to the latest version. The parts of the lens are listed below. 1 Lens cap 6 Focal length mark 2 Lens hood mounting mark 7 Lens mounting mark.................... 30 3 Focus ring........................................ 95 8 CPU contacts................................307 4 Zoom ring ....................................... 49 9 Rear lens cap 5 Focal length scale Technical Notes 375 ❚❚ Focus The focus mode can be selected using camera controls (0 82). Autofocus and rangefinder features are supported at all focal lengths. When using this lens, ignore any sections of the camera manual listing autofocus and rangefinder restrictions for lenses with a maximum aperture slower than f/5.6. Autofocus Focus is adjusted automatically when the camera is in autofocus mode (0 82). The focus ring can also be used to focus the camera if the shutter-release button is kept pressed halfway (or if the AF-ON button is kept pressed); this is known as “autofocus with manual override” (M/A). Autofocus will resume when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway (or the AF-ON button is pressed) a second time. Note that touching the focus ring while autofocus is in effect will change the focus position. Manual Focus When the camera is in manual focus mode, focus can be adjusted by rotating the lens focus ring (0 95). When the camera is off or the standby timer has expired, the focus ring can not be used to focus and rotating the zoom ring will change the focus position; before focusing, turn the camera on or press the shutter-release button to reactivate the standby timer. Users of D5, D810-series, Df, D750, D7200, D7100, and D5200 cameras should note that if the standby timer is allowed to expire, the focus position will change when the timer is restarted. Refocus before shooting. Longer standby times are recommended for manual focus and in other situations in which you may not release the shutter immediately after focusing. 376 Technical Notes ❚❚ Vibration Reduction (VR, AF-P DX NIKKOR 70–300 mm f/4.5–6.3G ED VR Only) When an AF-P DX NIKKOR 70–300 mm f/4.5–6.3G ED VR is mounted on the camera, vibration reduction can be enabled or disabled using the Optical VR option in the shooting menu (0 232). If On is selected, vibration reduction will take effect whenever the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Vibration reduction reduces blur caused by camera shake, allowing shutter speeds up to 4.0 stops slower than would otherwise be the case, increasing the range of shutter speeds available. The effects of VR on shutter speed are measured according to Camera and Imaging Products Association (CIPA) standards; FX-format lenses are measured using FX-format digital SLR cameras, DX-format lenses using DX-format cameras. Zoom lenses are measured at maximum zoom. D Vibration Reduction • When using vibration reduction, press the shutter-release button halfway and wait for the image in the viewfinder to stabilize before pressing the shutter-release button the rest of the way down. • When vibration reduction is active, the image in the viewfinder may jiggle after the shutter is released. This does not indicate a malfunction. • When the camera is panned, vibration reduction applies only to motion that is not part of the pan (if the camera is panned horizontally, for example, vibration reduction will be applied only to vertical shake), making it much easier to pan the camera smoothly in a wide arc. • If the camera is equipped with a built-in flash, vibration reduction will be disabled while the flash charges. • Vibration reduction is generally recommended when the camera is mounted on a tripod, although you may prefer to turn it off depending on shooting conditions and the type of tripod. • Vibration reduction is recommended when the camera is mounted on a monopod. Technical Notes 377 ❚❚ Supplied Accessories • LC-58 58 mm Snap-on Front Lens Cap • Rear Lens Cap ❚❚ Compatible Accessories • • • • 58 mm screw-on filters LF-4 Rear Lens Cap CL-1020 Lens Case HB-77 Bayonet Hood Align the lens hood mounting mark (●) with the lens hood alignment mark ( ) as shown in Figure q and then rotate the hood (w) until the ● mark is aligned with the lens hood lock mark (—). When attaching or removing the hood, hold it near the symbol on its base and avoid gripping it too tightly. Vignetting may occur if the hood is not correctly attached. The hood can be reversed and mounted on the lens when not in use. When the hood is reversed, it can be attached and removed by rotating it while holding it near the lock mark (—). 378 Technical Notes ❚❚ Specifications Type Focal length Maximum aperture Lens construction Angle of view Focal length scale Distance information Zoom Focusing Type G AF-P DX lens with built-in CPU and F mount 70–300 mm f/4.5–6.3 14 elements in 10 groups (including 1 ED lens element) 22° 50´ – 5° 20´ Graduated in millimeters (70, 100, 135, 200, 300) Output to camera Manual zoom using independent zoom ring Autofocus controlled by stepping motor; separate focus ring for manual focus Lens shift using voice coil motors (VCMs) Vibration reduction (AF-P DX NIKKOR 70–300mm f/4.5–6.3G ED VR only) Minimum focus distance 1.1 m (3.7 ft) from focal plane (0 96) at all zoom positions Diaphragm blades 7 (rounded diaphragm opening) Diaphragm Fully automatic Aperture range • 70 mm focal length: f/4.5–22 • 300 mm focal length: f/6.3–32 The minimum aperture displayed may vary depending on the size of the exposure increment selected with the camera. Metering Full aperture Filter-attachment size 58 mm (P = 0.75 mm) Dimensions Approx. 72 mm maximum diameter × 125 mm (distance from camera lens mount flange) Weight • AF-P DX NIKKOR 70–300mm f/4.5–6.3G ED VR: Approx. 415 g (14.7 oz) • AF-P DX NIKKOR 70–300mm f/4.5–6.3G ED: Approx. 400 g (14.2 oz) Technical Notes 379 AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–140mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR This lens is for use exclusively with DX format Nikon digital camera. The parts of the lens are listed below. 11 12 1 Lens cap 8 Rubber lens-mount gasket 2 Lens hood mounting mark 9 CPU contacts................................307 3 Zoom ring ....................................... 49 10 A-M mode switch....................31, 95 4 Focal length scale 5 Focal length mark 11 Vibration reduction ON/OFF switch ...........................................382 6 Focus ring........................................ 95 12 Rear lens cap 7 Lens mounting mark.................... 30 ❚❚ Focus Focus mode is determined by the camera focus mode and the position of the lens A-M mode switch (0 82, 95). A Focusing with AF-S DX NIKKOR 18–140mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR Lenses When single-servo AF (AF-S) is selected as the camera focus mode and the lens A-M switch is set to A, focus can be adjusted by keeping the shutter-release button pressed halfway after the autofocus operation is complete and manually rotating the focus ring. To refocus using autofocus, press the shutter-release button halfway again. 380 Technical Notes ❚❚ Using the Built-in Flash When using the built-in flash, be sure the subject is at a range of at least 0.6 m (2 ft) and remove lens hoods to prevent vignetting (shadows created where the end of the lens obscures the built-in flash). Shadow Vignetting When the lens is mounted on the following cameras, the built-in flash may be unable to light the entire subject at ranges less than those given below: Camera D7200/D7100/D7000/ D300 series/D200/D100 D90/D80/D50 D5600/D5500/D5300/D5200/ D5100/D5000/D3400/D3300/ D3200/D3100/D3000/D70 series/ D60/D40 series Zoom position 18 mm 24–140 mm 18 mm 24 mm 35–140 mm 18 mm 24 mm 35–140 mm Minimum distance without vignetting 1.0 m/3 ft 3 in. No vignetting 2.5 m/8 ft 2 in. 1.0 m/3 ft 3 in. No vignetting 1.0 m/3 ft 3 in. No vignetting Technical Notes 381 ❚❚ Vibration Reduction (VR) Vibration reduction can be enabled by sliding the vibration reduction switch to ON and takes effect whenever the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Vibration reduction reduces blur caused by camera shake, allowing shutter speeds up to 4.0 stops slower than would otherwise be the case (as measured at 140 mm with a D300s camera according to Camera and Imaging Products Association [CIPA] standards; effects vary with the photographer and shooting conditions). This increases the range of shutter speeds available. D Vibration Reduction • When using vibration reduction, press the shutter-release button halfway and wait for the image in the viewfinder to stabilize before pressing the shutter-release button the rest of the way down. • When vibration reduction is active, the image in the viewfinder may jiggle after the shutter is released. This does not indicate a malfunction. • When the camera is panned, vibration reduction applies only to motion that is not part of the pan (if the camera is panned horizontally, for example, vibration reduction will be applied only to vertical shake), making it much easier to pan the camera smoothly in a wide arc. • Do not turn the camera off or remove the lens while vibration reduction is in effect. If power to the lens is cut while vibration reduction is on, the lens may rattle when shaken. This is not a malfunction, and can be corrected by reattaching the lens and turning the camera on. • If the camera is equipped with a built-in flash, vibration reduction will be disabled while the flash charges. • Select OFF when the camera is mounted on a tripod unless the tripod head is unsecured or the camera is mounted on a monopod, in which case ON is recommended. 382 Technical Notes ❚❚ Supplied Accessories • LC-67 67 mm Snap-on Front Lens Cap • Rear Lens Cap ❚❚ Compatible Accessories • • • • 67 mm screw-on filters LF-4 Rear Lens Cap CL-1018 Flexible Lens Pouch HB-32 Bayonet Hood Align the lens hood mounting mark (●) with the lens hood alignment mark ( ) as shown in Figure q and then rotate the hood (w) until the ● mark is aligned with the lens hood lock mark (—). When attaching or removing the hood, hold it near the symbol on its base and avoid gripping it too tightly. Vignetting may occur if the hood is not correctly attached. The hood can be reversed and mounted on the lens when not in use. Technical Notes 383 ❚❚ Specifications Type Focal length Maximum aperture Lens construction Angle of view Focal length scale Distance information Zoom Focusing Vibration reduction Minimum focus distance Diaphragm blades Diaphragm Aperture range Metering Filter-attachment size Dimensions Weight Type G AF-S DX lens with built-in CPU and F mount 18–140 mm f/3.5–5.6 17 elements in 12 groups (including 1 ED lens element, 1 aspherical lens element) 76° – 11° 30 ´ Graduated in millimeters (18, 24, 35, 50, 70, 140) Output to camera Manual zoom using independent zoom ring Nikon Internal Focusing (IF) System with autofocus controlled by Silent Wave Motor and separate focus ring for manual focus Lens shift using voice coil motors (VCMs) 0.45 m (1.48 ft) from focal plane (0 96) at all zoom positions 7 (rounded diaphragm opening) Fully automatic • 18 mm focal length: f/3.5–22 • 140 mm focal length: f/5.6–38 The minimum aperture displayed may vary depending on the size of the exposure increment selected with the camera. Full aperture 67 mm (P = 0.75 mm) Approx. 78 mm maximum diameter × 97 mm (distance from camera lens mount flange) Approx. 490 g (17.3 oz) Nikon reserves the right to change the appearance and specifications of the hardware and software described in this manual at any time and without prior notice. Nikon will not be held liable for damages that may result from any mistakes that this manual may contain. 384 Technical Notes D Lens Care • Keep the CPU contacts clean. • Should the rubber lens-mount gasket be damaged, cease use immediately and take the lens to a Nikon-authorized service center for repair. • Use a blower to remove dust and lint from the lens surfaces. To remove smudges and fingerprints, apply a small amount of ethanol or lens cleaner to a soft, clean cotton cloth or lens-cleaning tissue and clean from the center outwards using a circular motion, taking care not to leave smears or touch the glass with your fingers. • Never use organic solvents such as paint thinner or benzene to clean the lens. • The lens hood or Neutral Color (NC) filters can be used to protect the front lens element. • Attach the front and rear caps before placing the lens in its case. • When a lens hood is attached, do not pick up or hold the lens or camera using only the hood. • If the lens will not be used for an extended period, store it in a cool, dry location to prevent mold and rust. Do not store in direct sunlight or with naphtha or camphor moth balls. • Keep the lens dry. Rusting of the internal mechanism can cause irreparable damage. • Leaving the lens in extremely hot locations could damage or warp parts made from reinforced plastic. Technical Notes 385 A A Note on Wide- and Super Wide-Angle Lenses Autofocus may not provide the desired results in situations like those shown below. 1 Objects in the background occupy more of the focus point than the main subject: If the focus point contains both foreground and background objects, the camera may focus on the background and the subject may be out of focus, particularly with wideand super wide-angle lenses. Example: A far-off portrait subject at some distance from the background 2 The subject contains many fine details. The camera may have difficulty focusing on subjects that contain many fine details. Example: A field of flowers In these cases, use manual focus, or use focus lock to focus on another subject at the same distance and then recompose the photograph. For more information, see “Getting Good Results with Autofocus” (0 86). 386 Technical Notes Memory Card Capacity The following table shows the approximate number of pictures that can be stored on a 16 GB SanDisk Extreme Pro 95 MB/s SDHC UHS-I card at different image quality and size settings. Image quality NEF (RAW), Compressed, 14-bit NEF (RAW), Compressed, 12-bit Image size File size 1 No. of images 1 Buffer capacity 2 — 26.3 MB 428 11 — 21.3 MB 511 17 Large 13.4 MB 929 100 Medium 8.0 MB 1500 100 Small 4.1 MB 2900 100 Large 6.8 MB 1800 100 JPEG normal Medium 4.1 MB 3000 100 Small 2.1 MB 5600 100 Large 2.6 MB 3500 100 JPEG basic Medium 1.9 MB 5700 100 Small 1.2 MB 10,300 100 1 All figures are approximate. Results will vary with card type, camera settings, and scene recorded. 2 Maximum number of exposures that can be stored in memory buffer at ISO 100. Drops when long exposure noise reduction (0 230), auto distortion control (0 232), or Date stamp (0 243) is on. JPEG fine Technical Notes 387 Battery Life The movie footage or number of shots that can be recorded with fully-charged batteries varies with the condition of the battery, temperature, the interval between shots, and the length of time menus are displayed. Sample figures for EN-EL14a (1230 mAh) batteries are given below. • Photographs, single-frame release mode (CIPA standard 1): Approximately 970 shots • Movies: Approximately 70 minutes at 1080/60p 2 1 Measured at 23 °C/73.4 °F (±2 °C/3.6 °F) with an AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR lens under the following test conditions: lens cycled from infinity to minimum range and one photograph taken at default settings once every 30 s; after photograph is taken, monitor is turned on; tester waits for monitor to turn off; flash fired at full power once every other shot. Live view not used. 2 Measured at 23°C/73.4°F (±2 °C/3.6 °F) with the camera at default settings and an AF-P DX NIKKOR 18–55mm f/3.5–5.6G VR lens under conditions specified by the Camera and Imaging Products Association (CIPA). Individual movies can be up to 20 minutes in length or 4 GB in size; recording may end before these limits are reached if the camera temperature rises. 388 Technical Notes The following can reduce battery life: • Using the monitor • Keeping the shutter-release button pressed halfway • Repeated autofocus operations • Taking NEF (RAW) photographs • Slow shutter speeds • Using camera Wi-Fi (wireless LAN) and Bluetooth features • Using the camera with optional accessories connected • Using VR (vibration reduction) mode with VR lenses • Repeatedly zooming in and out with an AF-P lens. To ensure that you get the most from rechargeable Nikon EN-EL14a batteries: • Keep the battery contacts clean. Soiled contacts can reduce battery performance. • Use batteries immediately after charging. Batteries will lose their charge if left unused. Technical Notes 389 Index Symbols i (Auto mode) ............................... 4, 47 j (Auto (flash off) mode)............ 4, 47 h (Scene)................................... 4, 58 k (Portrait) ............................................59 l (Landscape)......................................59 p (Child).................................................59 m (Sports)...............................................60 n (Close up)..........................................60 o (Night portrait)................................60 r (Night landscape)...........................61 s (Party/indoor)..................................61 t (Beach/snow)...................................61 u (Sunset)..............................................62 v (Dusk/dawn) ....................................62 w (Pet portrait) ....................................62 x (Candlelight)......................................63 y (Blossom)...........................................63 z (Autumn colors)..............................63 0 (Food) ..................................................64 q (Special effects) .................. 4, 65 % (Night vision) ...................................65 S (Super vivid) .....................................66 T (Pop) ..................................................66 U (Photo illustration)..................66, 70 ' (Toy camera effect) .................67, 71 ( (Miniature effect) ....................67, 72 3 (Selective color) .......................67, 73 1 (Silhouette).......................................68 2 (High key)..........................................68 3 (Low key)...........................................68 P (Programmed auto) ........4, 118, 119 S (Shutter-priority auto) ....4, 118, 121 A (Aperture-priority auto).4, 118, 122 M (Manual) .............................4, 118, 123 U (flexible program) ........................ 120 8 (Single frame) .................................75 390 Technical Notes ! (Continuous L)...................... 75, 76 9 (Continuous H) ..................... 75, 76 E (Self-timer) ................................ 75, 79 J (Quiet shutter release) ......... 75, 78 c (Single-point AF).......................... 87 d (Dynamic-area AF)....................... 87 e (Auto-area AF)............................... 88 f (3D-tracking) ................................. 88 6 (Face-priority AF)........................... 89 7 (Wide-area AF) ................................ 89 8 (Normal-area AF) ........................... 89 9 (Subject-tracking AF) ................. 90 L (Matrix metering) ........................128 M (Center-weighted metering)...128 N (Spot metering)............................128 o (auto flash)..............................102 j (red-eye reduction)..........102, 104 p (slow sync).....................102, 104 q (rear-curtain sync) ...............104 Y (Flash compensation)...............134 E (Exposure compensation) ........132 e (AE bracketing) ....................151 f (WB bracketing) .................151 g (ADL bracketing) ...............151 d (Help) ................................................. 43 m (White balance) ...........................140 L (Preset manual)..........................145 I (focus indicator)............... 50, 93, 96 N (flash-ready indicator) .... 5, 54, 318 a (live view)................................ 47, 164 t (memory buffer) ....................77, 387 P button...............................12, 166, 187 R button........................................ 6, 115 Numerics 2016-pixel RGB sensor 247, 307, 358, 360 3D color matrix metering ..............307 3D-tracking (AF-area mode)............88 A AC adapter.................................321, 325 Access lamp...........................................51 Accessories ......................................... 321 Accessory terminal accessories... 324 Active D-Lighting ............................. 136 Add items (My Menu) ..................... 301 ADL bracketing (Auto bracketing set) 151 Adobe RGB.......................................... 230 AE bracketing (Auto bracketing set) . 151 AE lock.................................................. 130 AE-L ....................................................... 130 AE-L/AF-L button..................94, 130, 254 AF .............................................82–94, 235 AF area brackets ...........................41, 49 AF-A..........................................................82 AF-area mode .......................................87 AF-assist illuminator........85, 237, 310 AF-C................................................ 82, 235 AF-F ..........................................................83 AF-S ...................................................82, 83 Airplane mode................................... 271 A-M mode switch ...................... 95, 380 Angle of view..................................... 314 Aperture ........................... 118, 122, 124 Aperture-priority auto.................... 122 Assign AE-L/AF-L button ............... 254 Assign Fn button .............................. 252 Assign touch Fn ................................ 255 Auto (White balance)...................... 140 Auto bracketing.......................151, 251 Auto distortion control .................. 232 Auto flash ............................................ 102 Auto image rotation........................ 222 Auto info display .............................. 265 Auto ISO sensitivity control.......... 228 Auto off timers .................................. 240 Auto-area AF (AF-area mode) ........ 88 Autoexposure lock ...........................130 Autofocus ............................. 82–94, 235 Auto-servo AF ...................................... 82 Available settings .............................338 B Battery .......................... 26, 27, 321, 364 Beep options ......................................263 Black-and-white ................................290 Bluetooth.................................... xxii, 273 Body cap ......................................... 1, 323 Border (PictBridge)...........................215 Bracketing ................................. 151, 251 Built-in AF-assist illuminator.85, 237, 310 Built-in flash.............................. 101, 312 Bulb.............................................. 125, 126 Burst......................................................... 76 C Calendar playback............................186 Camera Control Pro 2......................323 Capture NX-D .....................................210 CEC.........................................................219 Center-weighted metering ...........128 Charger................................ 26, 321, 364 Choose start/end point ..................178 Clean image sensor..........................328 Clock...............................................40, 262 Clock battery ........................................ 27 Cloudy (White balance) ..................140 CLS .........................................................315 Color outline.......................................293 Color sketch ........................................294 Color space .........................................230 Color temperature............................142 Commander mode...........................247 Compatible lenses............................305 Conformity marking .............. 276, 367 Connect to smart device................271 Technical Notes 391 Continuous (Release mode).....75, 76 Continuous-servo AF ............... 82, 235 Copyright ................................... 193, 261 CPU contacts...................................... 307 CPU lens............................................... 305 Creative Lighting System .............. 315 Cropping (PictBridge)..................... 215 Cross screen (Filter effects)........... 289 Custom Settings ............................... 233 Cyanotype .......................................... 290 D Date and time.................................... 262 Date counter............................. 243, 244 Date format ................................. 40, 262 Date stamp ......................................... 243 Daylight saving time................ 40, 262 DCF version 2.0 ................................. 365 Delete................................................... 205 Delete all images.............................. 206 Delete current image...................... 205 Delete selected images.................. 206 Device control (HDMI).................... 219 Diopter adjustment control .. 41, 322 Direct sunlight (White balance) .. 140 Distortion control.................... 232, 287 D-Lighting........................................... 285 Dynamic-area AF.................................87 E Edit movie.................................. 178, 182 Electronic rangefinder............. 96, 237 EV steps for exposure cntrl ........... 239 Exif version 2.3 .................................. 365 Exposure............................128, 130, 132 Exposure bracketing....................... 151 Exposure compensation................ 132 Exposure delay mode..................... 241 Exposure indicator.................... 11, 124 Exposure lock .................................... 130 Exposure meters..................................53 392 Technical Notes Exposure mode .................................118 Exposure smoothing ..............111, 173 External microphone..............170, 323 Eye sensor ...................................... 8, 265 Eye-Fi upload .....................................274 F Face-priority AF................................... 89 Face zoom ...........................................199 File information.................................189 File naming .........................................227 File number sequence ....................242 Filter effects ..................... 158, 160, 289 Filters.....................................................321 Fine-tuning white balance............143 Firmware version ..............................276 Fisheye..................................................288 Flash ......................................54, 101, 315 Flash (White balance)......................140 Flash cntrl for built-in flash ...........246 Flash compensation ........................134 Flash control.......................................247 Flash mode ................................102, 104 Flash range..........................................106 Flash ready indicator........... 5, 54, 318 Flash sync speed......................106, 357 Flat (Set Picture Control)................155 Flexible program ..............................120 Flicker reduction ......................167, 268 Fluorescent (White balance)140, 141 Fn button..............................................252 f-number..............................................122 Focal length........................................314 Focal length scale.......... 369, 375, 380 Focal plane mark................................. 96 Focus................................................ 82–97 Focus indicator...................... 50, 93, 96 Focus lock.............................................. 93 Focus mode .......................................... 82 Focus point ...... 50, 87, 90, 93, 96, 236 Focusing screen ................................357 Focus-mode switch .....................31, 95 Format memory card ...................... 259 Frame interval (Slide show) .......... 209 Frame size/frame rate..................... 168 Framing grid ..................................9, 243 Front-curtain sync............................ 104 Full-frame playback......................... 184 Full-time-servo AF...............................83 i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLR.............................................. 247, 315 G L GPS device .......................................... 269 Landscape (Set Picture Control)..155 Language.............................................262 Large (Image size).............................100 Lens....................................... 30, 305, 369 Lens focus ring.........95, 369, 375, 380 Lens mount................................1, 30, 96 Lens vibration reduction switch... 32, 382 Live view .......................................47, 164 Location data ........................... 195, 269 Lock mirror up for cleaning...........330 Long exposure NR ............................230 Low-angle shots.................................. 13 H H.264..................................................... 361 HDMI............................................218, 365 HDMI-CEC............................................ 219 HDR (high dynamic range) ........... 138 Help..........................................................43 High definition .........................218, 365 High Dynamic Range (HDR) ......... 138 High ISO NR ........................................ 231 High-angle shots .................................13 Highlights...................................189, 221 Histogram ..................................190, 221 I Image comment ............................... 260 Image Dust Off ref photo .............. 266 Image overlay .................................... 291 Image quality........................................98 Image review ..................................... 221 Image size ........................................... 100 Incandescent (White balance)..... 140 Info display auto off ....................8, 265 Info display format........................... 264 In-focus indicator ..................50, 93, 96 Information display .....................6, 264 Interval timer shooting .................. 109 ISO display .......................................... 239 ISO sensitivity ...........................107, 228 i-TTL..............................................246, 247 J JPEG ......................................................... 98 JPEG basic.............................................. 98 JPEG fine ................................................ 98 JPEG normal.......................................... 98 M Manage Picture Control .................161 Manual...........................................95, 123 Manual focus ................................. 83, 95 Manual focus ring in AF mode.....238 Manual movie settings ...................169 Matrix metering.................................128 Maximum sensitivity .......................228 Medium (Image size) .......................100 Memory buffer..................................... 77 Memory card ............27, 259, 324, 387 Memory card capacity ....................387 Metering ..............................................128 Microphone ........................................169 Miniature effect ..........................72, 295 Minimum shutter speed.................228 Mired .....................................................144 Technical Notes 393 Mirror................................................1, 330 Mode dial ................................................. 4 Monitor ................................13, 184, 263 Monitor brightness.......................... 263 Monochrome..................................... 290 Monochrome (Set Picture Control) ... 155 Mounting mark........30, 369, 375, 380 Movie quality..................................... 168 Movie settings................................... 168 Movie-record button ...................... 165 Movies.................................................. 164 My Menu ............................................. 301 N NEF (RAW)........................... 98, 227, 280 NEF (RAW) processing.................... 280 NEF (RAW) recording ...................... 227 Neutral (Set Picture Control)........ 155 Nikon Transfer 2 ............................... 212 No. of copies (PictBridge).............. 215 Non-CPU lens..................................... 308 Normal-area AF....................................89 Number of exposures remaining ..46 Number of focus points................. 236 Number of shots............................... 388 O Optical VR ........................................... 232 Optional flash .................................... 315 Output resolution (HDMI)............. 219 Overview data ................................... 194 P Page size (PictBridge) ..................... 215 Painting ............................................... 298 Perspective control ......................... 288 Photo Illustration ...................... 70, 294 Photo information ..................188, 221 PictBridge................................... 214, 365 Picture Controls ....................... 155, 157 394 Technical Notes Playback...............................................184 Playback display options ...............221 Playback folder..................................221 Playback information .............188, 221 Playback menu ..................................220 Playback zoom ..................................196 Portrait (Set Picture Control) ........155 Power connector .....................321, 325 Preset manual (White balance) .. 140, 145 Press the shutter-release button all the way down ............................. 51, 52 Press the shutter-release button halfway .......................................... 50, 52 Print date (PictBridge).....................215 Print select ..........................................216 Printing.................................................214 Programmed auto............................119 Protecting photographs ................200 Q Quick retouch ....................................286 Quiet shutter release.................. 75, 78 R Rangefinder ........................................237 Rank items (My Menu) ....................304 Rating...........................................201, 209 Rear-curtain sync ..............................104 Recent settings..................................300 Red-eye correction...........................286 Red-eye reduction...................102, 104 Release mode....................................... 75 Remote control.........................270, 323 Remote cord..............................125, 324 Remote shutter release ..................270 Remove items (My Menu)..............303 Reset................................... 115, 225, 235 Reset custom settings.....................235 Reset shooting menu......................225 Resize ....................................................283 Retouch menu................................... 277 Retractable lens barrel button.31, 32 Reverse dial rotation ....................... 256 Reverse indicators............................ 245 RGB ...............................................190, 230 RGB histogram .................................. 190 Rotate tall............................................ 222 S Save selected frame ........................ 182 Scene auto selector ............................52 Scene mode ..........................................58 Select to send to smart device .... 204 Select to send to smart device/ deselect.............................................. 203 Selective color ............................ 73, 296 Self-portrait ...........................................13 Self-timer............................... 75, 79, 241 Send to smart device (auto) ......... 272 Sensitivity...................................107, 228 Sepia ..................................................... 290 Set Picture Control........................... 157 Setup menu........................................ 257 Shade (White balance) ................... 140 Shooting data.................................... 192 Shooting menu ................................. 223 Shutter speed ................. 118, 121, 123 Shutter-priority auto ....................... 121 Shutter-release button.......51, 52, 93, 130, 239 Shutter-release button AE-L......... 239 Side-by-side comparison............... 298 Single frame (Release mode) ..........75 Single-point AF (AF-area mode) ....87 Single-servo AF .............................82, 83 Size ..................................... 100, 168, 282 Skylight (Filter effects).................... 289 Slide show........................................... 208 Slot empty release lock .................. 268 Slow sync....................................102, 104 Small (Image size) ............................ 100 SnapBridge......................................... i, 33 Soft (Filter effects) ............................289 Special effects mode ......................... 65 Speedlight...........................................315 Spot metering....................................128 sRGB.......................................................230 Standard (Set Picture Control) .....155 Standard i-TTL fill-flash for digital SLR.............................................. 247, 315 Standby timer .............................53, 240 Start printing (PictBridge).... 216, 217 Storage folder ....................................225 Straighten............................................287 Subject-tracking AF ........................... 90 Sync with smart device...................262 T Television.............................................218 Thumbnail playback ........................185 Time............................................. 125, 127 Time zone .....................................40, 262 Time zone and date ..................40, 262 Time-lapse movie .............................171 Timer ..............................................79, 109 Toning......................................... 158, 160 Touch controls.................. 15, 160, 263 Touch screen ........................................ 15 Touch shutter....................................... 19 Trim.............................................. 198, 282 Trimming movies..............................178 Type D lens..........................................307 Type E lens ..........................................307 Type G lens..........................................307 U USB cable..........................211, 214, 324 V Vari-angle monitor ............................. 13 Vibration reduction32, 232, 372, 377, 382 Technical Notes 395 Viewfinder ............................... 5, 41, 357 Viewfinder eyepiece cap ..................80 Viewfinder grid display .................. 243 ViewNX-i.............................................. 210 Vignette control ............................... 231 Vivid (Set Picture Control)............. 155 Volume........................................ 177, 208 W Warm filter (Filter effects).............. 289 WB.......................................................... 140 WB bracketing (Auto bracketing set) 151 White balance ................................... 140 Wide-area AF ........................................89 Wi-Fi ..............................................xxii, 272 Wind noise reduction ..................... 169 Wireless................................................. xxii Wireless remote controller .. 270, 324 396 Technical Notes No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION. 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