PTX_PRM_PGL_SL4M_T4M_253895D PTX PRM PGL SL4M T4M 253895D
PTX_PRM_PGL_SL4M_T4M_253895D PTX_PRM_PGL_SL4M_T4M_253895D
PTX_PRM_PGL_SL4M_T4M_253895D PTX_PRM_PGL_SL4M_T4M_253895D
PTX_PRM_PGL_SL4M_T4M_253895D PTX_PRM_PGL_SL4M_T4M_253895D
User Manual: PTX_PRM_PGL_SL4M_T4M_253895D
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IGP/PGL Emulation for SL4M™ and T4M™ Printronix Graphics Language Programmer’s Reference Manual IGP/PGL Emulation for SL4M™ and T4M™ Printronix Graphics Language Programmer’s Reference Manual Printronix, Inc. makes no representations or warranties of any kind regarding this material, including, but not limited to, implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Printronix, Inc. shall not be held responsible for errors contained herein or any omissions from this material or for any damages, whether direct, indirect, incidental or consequential, in connection with the furnishing, distribution, performance or use of this material. The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright. No part of this document may be reproduced, copied, translated or incorporated in any other material in any form or by any means, whether manual, graphic, electronic, mechanical or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Printronix, Inc. COPYRIGHT 2008, 2013, PRINTRONIX, INC. All rights reserved. Trademark Acknowledgements IBM and IBM PC are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corp. IGP, LinePrinter Plus, LaserLine, PGL, ThermaLine and Printronix are registered trademarks of Printronix, Inc. This product uses Intellifont Scalable typefaces and Intellifont technology. Intellifont is a registered trademark of Agfa Division, Miles Incorporated (Agfa). CG Triumvirate are trademarks of Agfa Division. CG Times, based on Times New Roman under license from The Monotype Corporation Plc is a product of Agfa. Table of Contents 1 Introduction........................................................... 13 About this Manual ...................................................................................13 Warnings and Special Information ...................................................13 Related Documentation....................................................................13 The IGP/PGL Emulation .........................................................................13 Features ...........................................................................................14 How the IGP/PGL Operates .............................................................15 Modes of Operation..........................................................................16 Alphanumeric Data...........................................................................23 Incremental Data ..............................................................................23 Configuring The IGP/PGL With The Control Panel ..........................23 Flash Memory Storage ...........................................................................24 Flash Memory Utilization ..................................................................24 Printers with SD or EMC Capability..................................................24 Printers without SD or EMC Capability.............................................25 2 Commands ........................................................... 27 IGP/PGL Command Standards ..............................................................27 Special Function Control Code (SFCC) ...........................................27 Semicolon (;) ....................................................................................27 Uppercase ........................................................................................27 Inline Commands .............................................................................28 Line Terminator ................................................................................28 Printable Character ..........................................................................28 Spaces .............................................................................................29 Command Parameters .....................................................................29 Form Name ......................................................................................29 Prompt..............................................................................................29 Numeric Values ................................................................................30 Comments in Command Lines .........................................................30 Storing Data .....................................................................................30 Uncompressed and Packed Bits Compression ................................30 Character Position.Dot Position (CP.DP) Format.............................31 Table of Contents Command Codes.................................................................................... 32 Data Fields for Alphanumeric and Incremental Data ....................... 32 Alphanumerics ................................................................................. 33 Alphanumerics, Incremental Fields ..................................................38 Alphanumerics, Incremental: Fixed Data Fields...............................41 Alphanumerics, Incremental: Dynamic Data Fields ......................... 44 Boxes ...............................................................................................47 Cancel .............................................................................................. 50 Circle ................................................................................................ 51 Compressed Print (Density) ............................................................. 52 Clock Element Format...................................................................... 52 Configuration.................................................................................... 54 Corners ............................................................................................ 58 CREATE........................................................................................... 61 Dark Printing .................................................................................... 63 Define Month Names ....................................................................... 63 Delete Font....................................................................................... 64 Delete Form ..................................................................................... 65 Delete Logo...................................................................................... 65 Delete Macro.................................................................................... 66 Directory ........................................................................................... 66 Duplication, Horizontal .....................................................................67 Duplication, Vertical ......................................................................... 69 Ellipse...............................................................................................70 Emulation Switching ......................................................................... 71 End................................................................................................... 71 Enquiry ............................................................................................. 71 Execute Form Mode ......................................................................... 72 Execute Form: General Format........................................................73 Execute Form: Electronic Vertical Format Unit ................................ 76 Execute Form: Dynamic Alphanumeric Data ................................... 77 Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data .......................................... 78 Execute Form: Dynamic Logo.......................................................... 79 Execute Form: Incremental Dynamic Data ...................................... 80 Execute Form: Overlay Data ............................................................ 82 Expanded Print................................................................................. 83 Font .................................................................................................. 84 Font Load .........................................................................................87 Form Length..................................................................................... 88 Hex Character Encoding .................................................................. 89 Ignore Sequence.............................................................................. 89 Line Spacing .................................................................................... 90 Table of Contents Lines, Diagonal ................................................................................90 Lines, Horizontal ..............................................................................91 Lines, Vertical...................................................................................92 Link...................................................................................................94 Listen................................................................................................97 Logo Call ..........................................................................................97 Logo Mode, Create ..........................................................................99 Macro Call ......................................................................................102 Macro Mode, Create ......................................................................103 Normal Mode..................................................................................105 Optimize .........................................................................................105 Page Number .................................................................................106 Paper..............................................................................................107 Paper Instruction - Data Bit 8 .........................................................111 Paper Instruction (PI) Enable/Disable ............................................111 PCX Logo .......................................................................................112 PNG Logo ......................................................................................114 Print File .........................................................................................116 Printer Alert ....................................................................................117 Printer Identification .......................................................................120 Printer Mode...................................................................................121 Printer Status .................................................................................124 Quiet...............................................................................................125 Recall .............................................................................................126 Repeat............................................................................................126 Reset ..............................................................................................127 Reverse Print .................................................................................127 RFID PGL Commands ...................................................................128 Scale ..............................................................................................144 Scaling ...........................................................................................145 Select Format .................................................................................147 Set The Time or Date .....................................................................148 Setup ..............................................................................................148 Special Function Control Code Change .........................................150 TIFF Logo.......................................................................................151 VERIFY ..........................................................................................153 Table of Contents 3 Bar Codes ........................................................... 157 Overview............................................................................................... 157 User-Defined Variable Bar Code Ratios ........................................ 159 User-Defined Variable Ratios for Postal Barcodes ........................ 160 PDF Character Sizes [PDF [;LOC] [;FONT]] .................................. 161 Magnification Specifications ........................................................... 163 Bar Codes.............................................................................................168 Australian 4-State........................................................................... 168 Aztec Barcode ................................................................................174 BC412 BARCODE ......................................................................... 179 Codabar ......................................................................................... 183 Code 35.......................................................................................... 188 Code 39.......................................................................................... 191 Code 93.......................................................................................... 199 Code 128A, 128B and 128C ......................................................... 206 EAN 8 .............................................................................................218 EAN 13........................................................................................... 224 FIM ................................................................................................. 231 GS1-128......................................................................................... 238 GS1 Databar .................................................................................. 252 GS1 Datamatrix.............................................................................. 261 HIBC Barcode ................................................................................271 Intelligent Mail 4-State Barcode ..................................................... 273 Interleaved 2/5 (I-2/5), German I-2/5, and ITF-14 .......................... 277 Matrix .............................................................................................283 Maxicode........................................................................................ 289 MSI................................................................................................. 295 PDF417 .......................................................................................... 301 Planet .............................................................................................311 Plessey........................................................................................... 317 POSTNET ...................................................................................... 323 PostBar and Royal Mail (KIX) ........................................................ 329 QR Barcode ................................................................................... 333 Telepen .......................................................................................... 338 UPC-A ............................................................................................ 345 UPC-E and UPC-E0 ....................................................................... 351 UPCSHIP .......................................................................................359 UPS 11........................................................................................... 365 Table of Contents Incremental Bar Code Fields ................................................................370 Incrementing Bar Code Data..........................................................370 Incremental Bar Code Fixed Data Fields .......................................373 Incremental Bar Code Dynamic Data Fields ..................................375 Duplicating Incremental Bar Code Fields .......................................376 4 Form Examples And Exercises .......................... 377 Form Examples.....................................................................................377 CREATE Mode (Allowed – no SFCC required)..............................377 NORMAL Mode (Not Allowed – SFCC required) ...........................377 EXECUTE Mode (Not Allowed – SFCC required)..........................377 Example: Create Commands .........................................................379 Example: Using The Setup Command ...........................................381 Example: Dynamic Data.................................................................381 Example: Auto Increment Fields ....................................................388 Form Exercise.......................................................................................391 Creating A Box And Corners ..........................................................392 Adding Horizontal And Vertical Lines .............................................394 Adding Fixed Alphanumeric Text ...................................................395 Adding A Bar Code ........................................................................397 Logo Exercise .......................................................................................399 Creating A Logo .............................................................................401 Form Design .........................................................................................403 Page Layout Considerations ..........................................................403 Planning The Form Layout .............................................................403 Creating A Form And Adding Form Components...........................407 Directory Command..............................................................................411 Example .........................................................................................411 Delete Command..................................................................................412 Example .........................................................................................412 Solving Program Errors ........................................................................413 Example .........................................................................................413 5 Multinational And International Character Sets .. 415 Multinational Character Sets.................................................................415 Supported Character Sets..............................................................415 Character Addresses .....................................................................416 Making Character Substitutions .....................................................416 Double Byte Character Set ...................................................................419 Accessing Characters and Character Sets...........................................419 OCR Character Sets ......................................................................419 Extended Character Sets ...............................................................420 Data Bit 8 .......................................................................................420 Table of Contents Power-Up Character Set Selection ................................................420 User-Defined Set Command (USET) ............................................. 421 Character Set Selection Command (ISET) .................................... 423 Downloading A Block Character .................................................... 426 Downloading A User-Defined Overlay Set ..................................... 426 Activating A User-Defined Overlay Set .......................................... 427 Disabling An Overlay Set ............................................................... 428 Examples for Downloaded Block Characters & Overlays .............. 428 Setting The Expanded Font Menu Option ...................................... 429 Downloaded Font Menus ............................................................... 430 Multinational Character Set Charts ................................................431 International Character Sets .......................................................... 435 6 Error Codes ........................................................ 439 IGP/PGL Emulation Error Codes .......................................................... 439 Horizontal Line Errors .................................................................... 440 Vertical Line Errors......................................................................... 441 Box Errors ...................................................................................... 442 Corner Errors ................................................................................. 443 Alpha Errors ................................................................................... 444 Logo Errors .................................................................................... 445 Create Errors.................................................................................. 446 Execute Errors ............................................................................... 447 Miscellaneous Errors...................................................................... 449 Bar Code Errors ............................................................................. 450 Reverse Print Errors....................................................................... 452 Miscellaneous Errors...................................................................... 452 Incremental Fields Errors ............................................................... 453 Miscellaneous Errors...................................................................... 453 Multinational Character Set Errors ................................................. 454 Font Errors ..................................................................................... 455 Bar Code Errors ............................................................................. 456 Miscellaneous Errors...................................................................... 456 Macro Errors .................................................................................. 458 A Compatibility Across Models .............................. 459 Overview............................................................................................... 459 Normal Mode Commands..................................................................... 460 Create Mode Commands...................................................................... 462 Execute Mode Commands ...................................................................463 B Standard ASCII Character Set ........................... 465 Table of Contents C Grid Programs And Samples ............................. 467 D Page Boundaries ............................................... 471 Paper Selection and Maximum Values.................................................471 Create Form Mode .........................................................................471 Execute Form Mode .......................................................................471 Setting Top/Bottom Margins...........................................................472 Setting Left Margins .......................................................................473 E Vertical Paper Motion......................................... 477 Introduction ...........................................................................................477 Paper Motion Using Line Feeds and Form Feeds ................................477 Paper Motion using the PI Line (Relative Line Slewing).......................478 Paper Motion using the EVFU ..............................................................480 General EVFU Programming .........................................................480 EVFU Programming Sequence ......................................................480 Using the EVFU .............................................................................482 Clearing the EVFU Memory ...........................................................484 EVFU Example...............................................................................485 F Typefaces........................................................... 489 Standard Typefaces..............................................................................489 Thermal ..........................................................................................489 Line Matrix......................................................................................489 G PGL-DBCS ........................................................ 491 TWOBYTE Command Syntax (Thermal) .......................................492 TWOBYTE Command Syntax (Line Matrix) ...................................495 EXECUTE Mode Command Syntax (Common).............................497 H DBCS Printing in PGL........................................ 499 Standard Printer with Downloaded DBCS TrueType Font....................499 DBCS Printers ......................................................................................500 T4M Printers with Andale Cartridge......................................................501 I Contact Information ............................................. 503 Printronix Customer Support Center.....................................................503 Printronix Supplies Department ............................................................503 Corporate Offices..................................................................................504 Table of Contents 1 Introduction About this Manual This manual explains how to use the IGP®/PGL® (Intelligent Graphics Printing/Printronix Graphics Language). Use this manual in conjunction with your printer's User's Manual for complete printer-IGP/PGL compatibility. Warnings and Special Information Information requiring special attention is highlighted under special headings. Always read and comply with this information. The heading reveals the nature of the information: WARNING CAUTION IMPORTANT WARNING tells you of conditions that could cause you physical harm. CAUTION tells you of conditions that could damage the printer or related equipment. IMPORTANT gives you information vital to proper IGP/PGL operation. NOTE: Provides information affecting IGP/PGL operation considered important enough to emphasize. Related Documentation For RFID commands, refer to the RFID Labeling Reference Manual. The IGP/PGL Emulation IGP/PGL is the Intelligent Graphics Printing software for the Printronix Graphics Language, which is designed for Printronix printers. The IGP/PGL provides on-line forms, bar codes, and many alphanumeric text-generation capabilities and is compatible with earlier versions of Printronix IGP protocol and programming. IGP/PGL graphics processing features are detailed below. 13 Chapter 1 The IGP/PGL Emulation Features On-Line Form and Label Generation makes it easy to create forms or labels with a “preprinted” look for each application. IGP/PGL programs control all graphic functions, dramatically reducing host computer programming and processing time. Graphic capabilities include boxes, vertical and horizontal lines with userselectable thickness, logos, and special alphanumeric print features. Forms and graphic designs can be duplicated horizontally and vertically. Alphanumeric data can appear as prepositioned “fixed” information (entered when the form is created), can be overlaid onto the form (positioned in a specific location after the form is created), or may be dynamically merged with the form. Selectable Bar Codes provide you with the appropriate bar code for your application using standard wide-to-narrow ratios. A wide selection of bar codes are available: Australian 4-State, Codabar, Code 39, Code 93, Code 128 Subset A, B and C, Data Matrix, EAN 8, EAN 13, FIM, Interleaved 2 of 5, German I-2/5, ITF 14, Matrix, Maxicode, MSI A through D, PDF-417, Planet, Plessey, POSTNET, USPS Intelligent Mail, PostBar, Royal Mail, UCC/EAN-128, UPC-A, UPC-E, UPCSHIP, and UPS 11. UPC and EAN bar codes can also specify add-on data. See Table 11 on page 158 for a complete list of bar codes. Expanded and Compressed Character Print attract attention where needed. Alphanumeric height and width are controlled independently for a wide range of character sizes up to 139 times the standard character size (up to 13.9 inches wide and tall). Compressed print sizes of 10 to 30 characters per inch (cpi) are available. Rotated Alphanumerics permit new concepts in form design. Normal, expanded, and compressed character strings can be rotated 90 degrees clockwise or counterclockwise, or they can be printed upside down. Logos are easily created using alphanumeric commands and add a variety of print and shading features for a “customized” appearance to forms, reports, and labels. You can define the format of the logo using TIFF, PNG, and PCX raster data as well as the standard IGP/PGL dots. Logos can also be dynamically merged with the form. Macros allow the user to create a set of Create Mode commands and use it repeatedly in a form definition without having to issue all the commands within the macro. Macros can be positioned in different offset locations within a form. Similar to forms and logos, macros can be stored in DRAM, Onboard Flash Memory, or Extended Memory. Reversed Print permits highlighting and contrasting by printing white characters on a dark background. Automatic Increment/Decrement Capability allows batch form processing. You can identify individual numeric and bar code data fields, which includes automatic increment or decrement functions. 14 How the IGP/PGL Operates How the IGP/PGL Operates IGP/PGL is an emulation that allows you to print sophisticated graphics and bar codes. The printer is always in a particular mode, which is transparent to the user. When the printer is receiving text or printing text, it is in Normal mode. Any time the printer is on and is not processing IGP/PGL commands, it is in Normal mode. When a Create Form command is issued, the printer moves from the Normal mode to the Create Form mode. During this phase, the user sends text, images, and bar code data to the IGP/PGL. All of this data is stored in memory. An END statement terminates the IGP/PGL data string. The printer returns to Normal mode. You can create as many forms as you wish and store them on your host. You can also save forms to the Onboard Flash Memory, SD card (if available), or Extended Memory Cartridge (if available). All forms have filenames. You may want to print the form, label it, and store it for future reference. Or, you can devise another method for easy retrieval. These forms can then be downloaded from your host to the printer. When you Execute a form, you can print it as many times as you wish. This saves you time from downloading the form each time you want to print it. Printer Operating Mode Normal Mode Printer receives data and prints text/graphics. Create Form Mode Execute Form Mode Normal Mode What It Means You send IGP commands to the printer. Printer prints the form designed in Create Form mode. Printer returns to Normal mode. Figure 1. IGP/PGL Modes 15 Chapter 1 The IGP/PGL Emulation Modes of Operation The IGP/PGL has six modes of operation that use specific command sequences to control the IGP/PGL. • • In Quiet mode all IGP/PGL commands (except LISTEN) are ignored. • In the Create Logo and Create Form modes, the printer produces graphics such as forms, logos, bar codes, and alphanumeric data. • The Configuration mode allows you to select specific IGP/PGL operations for running IGP/PGL files on your printer. • The Execute mode is the IGP/PGL printing mode, which controls when the actual printing of the bar codes and graphics occurs. In the Normal mode, the printer waits for an SFCC in order to perform IGP/PGL functions. Quiet Mode In this mode, the host passes all data to the LinePrinter+ emulation without any IGP/PGL interpretation. The IGP/PGL is disabled and all IGP/PGL commands are ignored. The IGP/PGL looks only for the LISTEN command. Normal Mode Normal mode commands print data in a line printer format until a Special Function Control Code (SFCC) is detected. Commands accessible in the Normal mode are summarized in Table 1 on page 17 and fully described on the referenced pages. Some Normal mode commands can also be used in other modes: Compressed Print, Expand, Ignore, Select Format, and Vertical Line Spacing, which are Normal mode commands, can also be used in the Execute Form mode; the Multinational Character Set command can be used in the Normal or Create modes. Carriage Return, Form Feed, Line Feed, and Paper Slew commands also operate in the Normal mode. NOTE: All IGP/PGL commands must be entered in UPPERCASE, and each command line must be followed immediately by a line feed (or carriage return with line feed terminator), a paper motion command, or an inline command. 16 Modes of Operation Table 1. Normal Mode Commands Command Mnemonic Description Page # Cancel CANCEL Cancels the print job immediately as soon as the command is sent to the printer during the print job. 50 Change SFCC SFCC Changes the Special Function Control Code character. 150 Compressed Print DENSITY Defines the horizontal print density in characters per inch (cpi). 52 Configuration CONFIG Reconfigures IGP/PGL parameters. 54 Create Form CREATE Places the IGP/PGL in the Create Form mode where all the Create Form mode commands are available to design form elements. 61 Create Logo LOGO Places the IGP/PGL in the Create Logo mode, where logos can be defined using the appropriate dot placements. 99 Create Macro MACRO Stores a set of Create Macro commands that can be included as often as needed within a form. 103 Delete Font DELETE FONT Deletes the font identified by the font name which resides in flash memory only. 64 Delete Form DELETE FORM Deletes a selected form name from the directory and IGP/PGL memory. 65 Delete Logo DELETE LOGO Deletes a selected logo name from the directory and IGP/PGL memory. 65 Delete Macro DELETE MACRO Deletes a selected macro name from the directory and IGP/PGL memory. 66 Directory DIRECTORY Provides a list of all defined forms and logos, logo assignments to forms, and memory usage and availability. 66 Emulation Switch EMULATION Switch emulation from IGP/PGL to IGP/VGL (if VGL is present). 71 Enquiry ENQUIRY Sends information about the printer state to the host through the serial port. 71 Execute EXECUTE Executes a previously created form. 72 Expanded Print EXPAND Expands fonts vertically and horizontally. 83 Font FONT Selects a specific typeface, bold, slant (italic) factor, and symbol set. 84 Font Load FONTLOAD Load binary TrueType Font or Intellifont into RAM or Flash memory. 87 Hex Sequence On/Off HEXON HEXOFF Enables the IGP to interpret all data as hex characters 0-9, A-F. Any data not sent as hex digits is ignored until the HEXOFF command is sent. 89 17 Chapter 1 The IGP/PGL Emulation Table 1. Normal Mode Commands (continued) Command Mnemonic Description Page # Ignore Sequence On/Off IGON IGOFF Enables the IGP/PGL to ignore all characters after the Ignore Sequence On command is sent until the Ignore Sequence Off command is sent. See Note on page 21. 89 Line Spacing, Vertical LPI Defines the lines per inch (lpi) printing format. 90 Link LINK Prints forms created in the CREATE mode, used exclusively for XML driven forms. 94 Listen LISTEN Removes IGP/PGL from the Quiet state and enables IGP/PGL operation. 97 Month Name MONTH Allows the creation of user–defined strings to be used as full and abbreviated month strings in the clock elements. 63 Multinational Character Set USET ISET Use a multinational character set or create a custom userdefined character set. Chap. 5 Normal Mode NORMAL Places the IGP/PGL in the Normal mode, where it does not change the data stream but awaits the SFCC followed by an IGP/PGL command. 105 Optimize OPTIMIZE Optimizes the flash file in memory and then reboots. 105 Paper PAPER Controls printer paper options, such as page orientation, intensity and ribbon use. 107 Paper Instruction Enable/Disable EN-PI DIS-PI Enables or disables use of the PI line with a parallel interface. 111 Paper Instruction On/Off for Data Bit 8 PION PIOFF Enables or disables Data Bit 8 as the paper instruction signal in a serial interface. 111 Print File PRINT Prints a file from the flash memory. 116 Printer Identification IDENTITY The printer identification command. 120 Printer Status STATUS Requests the printer status. 124 Quiet QUIET IGP/PGL operation is disabled until a Listen command is received. Any data sent to the LinePrinter Plus Emulation is unaffected by IGP/PGL commands. 125 Recall RECALL Recalls forms or logos from memory. 126 Reset RESET Deletes all forms and logos from the IGP/PGL memory or the printer flash memory. 127 Set Clock SETCLOCK Sets the internal printer–clock to the current time and date. 148 Select Format On/Off SFON SFOFF Ignores all host-generated paper movement commands. See Note on page 21. 147 Set Up SETUP Automatically executes and loads the IGP/PGL commands into the printer at power-up or after a RESET command is sent. 148 18 Modes of Operation Create Form Mode Create Form mode commands design forms, all form components, and bar codes. The forms are not printed in the Create Form mode; forms are printed in the Execute Form mode after all form design is completed. To begin form design, access the Create Form mode using the Create command. The Create command is always used to enter the Create Form mode to begin form design. Remember that the CREATE command must be entered in UPPERCASE. Each element has its own specific set of commands and parameters that determine size, location, and content. Listed in alphabetical order, Create Form mode commands are summarized in Table 2 and fully described on the referenced pages. The following commands are included for compatibility, and are not recommended for use: CUT, ENQUIRY, SMODE, and XON. Print Boundaries Print area boundaries exist for the paper size selected. All Create Form mode commands require you to identify the location for the components in your form. Boundary checking for form elements is performed only when the form length is specified. This ensures that forms can be created regardless of the type of paper you have loaded or margins you have set. The IGP/PGL checks the boundaries before the form is executed to assure that it fits on the loaded paper size. If the debug option is used in the create statement, the boundaries are checked against the current paper size. Refer to Appendix C for more information regarding page boundary guidelines. Table 2. Create Form Mode Commands Command Mnemonic Description Page # Alphanumerics ALPHA Defines size, location, and content of alphanumeric characters and dynamic alphanumeric data fields. 33 Alpha, Incremental ALPHA Defines starting data and increment amount for fixed autoincrement fields. 38 Bar Codes BARCODE Each bar code type has its own command to define size, location, orientation, and data as described in the “Bar Codes” chapter. Boxes BOX Defines size, location, and thickness of boxes. 47 Circle CIRCLE Produces a circle on the printed table. 51 Corners CORNER Defines vertical and horizontal length, location, and thickness of a set of four corners. 61 Duplication, Horizontal HDUP Defines the number of horizontal duplications of an element and the spacing between duplications. 67 Duplication, Vertical VDUP Defines the number of vertical duplications of an element and the spacing between duplications. 69 Chap. 3 19 Chapter 1 The IGP/PGL Emulation Table 2. Create Form Mode Commands (continued) Command Mnemonic Description Page # Ellipse ELLIPSE Produces an Ellipse. 70 End END Terminates the Create Form mode. 71 Font FONT Selects a specific typeface, bold, slant (italic) factor, and symbol set. 84 Form Length LFORM Specifies form length by total number of lines at 6 or 8 lpi. 88 Ignore Sequence On/Off IGON IGOFF Enables the IGP/PGL to ignore all characters after the Ignore Sequence On command is sent until the Ignore Sequence Off command is sent. See Note on page 21. 89 Lines, Diagonal DIAG Defines the location, size, and thickness of diagonal lines. 90 Lines, Horizontal HORZ Defines the location, size, and thickness of horizontal lines. 91 Lines, Vertical VERT Defines the location, size, and thickness of vertical lines. 92 Logo Call LOGO Specifies the location of a previously defined logo. 97 Logo Mode, Create LOGODEF Defines vertical and horizontal length and dot placement for logos. 99 Macro Call MACRO Specifies a macro to insert at a given horizontal and vertical position within the form. 102 Multinational Character Set ISET Use a multinational character set or create a custom userdefined character set. 415 Page Number PAGE Defines the location for automatically incremented page numbers. 106 Printer Mode PMODE Selects the print mode of the printer for the next set of data and allows different print modes to be specified for use within the form. 121 Reset RESET Deletes all forms and logos from the IGP/PGL memory or the printer flash memory. 127 Reverse Print REVERSE Defines the location for white-on-black printing and selects the background shade. 127 RFWTAG RFWTAG Specifies the RFWTAG command. 128 RFRTAG RFRTAG Specifies the RFRTAG command. 141 Scale SCALE Defines the vertical spacing and horizontal pitch for data positioning in character or dot columns and rows. 144 Scaling SMODE Permits graphic elements (such as corners or boxes) to retain their physical shapes and sizes when printed in a horizontal and vertical density other than the base density of 60 x 72 dpi. 145 Select Format On/Off SFON SFOFF Ignores all host-generated paper movement commands. See Note on page 21. 147 20 Modes of Operation Table 2. Create Form Mode Commands (continued) Command VERIFY Mnemonic VERIFY Description Page # 153 The command to verify data of a dynamic field. Create Logo Mode The Create Logo mode is used in the Create Form mode. The Create Logo mode creates a logo design; this predefined logo is then “called” into a form in the Create Form mode. (The logo must be defined before it is “called.”) Execute Form Mode The Execute Form mode prints forms created in the Create Form mode. Execute Form mode commands are summarized in Table 3 and fully described on the referenced pages. Carriage Return, Form Feed, and Line Feed commands also operate in the Execute Form mode. Remember that the EXECUTE Form command must be entered in UPPERCASE, and that a single line spacing (or a line containing overlay data) must separate an EXECUTE command from a NORMAL command. NOTE: Some systems pad the data stream with characters and spaces. If the IGP/PGL file on your system contains padded characters or spaces before the SFCC, this data must be ignored before the IGP/PGL can operate. The Ignore Sequence (IGON/IGOFF) command, discussed on page 89, is provided for this purpose. Similarly, at times you may also need the IGP/PGL to ignore hostoriginated paper movement commands (carriage return, line feed, form feed, etc.) in lengthy data streams. Select Format (SFON/ SFOFF), discussed on page 147, is provided for this purpose. In addition, the Quiet command, (page 125), can be used to pass data unchanged to the printer. 21 Chapter 1 The IGP/PGL Emulation Table 3. Execute Form Commands Command Mnemonic Description Page # Compressed Print DENSITY Defines the horizontal print density in characters per inch (cpi). 52 Dynamic Alphanumeric Data AFn Executes the dynamic alphanumeric data provided after the (cc) EXECUTE command. 77 Dynamic Bar Code Data BFn Executes the dynamic bar code data provided after the (cc)EXECUTE command. 78 Dynamic Logo GFn Executes the dynamic logo data provided after the (cc)EXECUTE command. 79 Expanded Print EXPAND Expands fonts vertically and horizontally. 83 Font FONT Selects a specific typeface, bold, slant (italic) factor, and symbol set. 84 Hex Sequence On/Off HEXON HEXOFF Enables the IGP to interpret all data as hex characters 0-9, A-F. Any data not sent as hex digits is ignored until the HEXOFF command is sent. 89 Ignore Sequence On/Off IGON IGOFF Enables the IGP/PGL to ignore all characters after the Ignore Sequence On command is sent until the Ignore Sequence Off command is sent. See Note on page 21. 89 Incremental Alphanumeric Dynamic Data IAFn Executes the incremental dynamic alphanumeric data provided after the (cc) EXECUTE command. 81 Incremental Bar Code Dynamic Data IBFn Executes the incremental dynamic bar code data provided after the (cc)EXECUTE command. 81 Line Spacing, Vertical LPI Defines the lines per inch (lpi) printing format. 90 Multinational Character Set ISET Selects one of the multinational character sets. Chap. 5 Normal Mode NORMAL Places the IGP/PGL in the Normal mode, where it does not change the data stream but awaits the SFCC followed by an IGP/PGL command. 105 Paper PAPER Controls printer paper options, such as page orientation, intensity and ribbon use. 107 Reset RESET Deletes all forms and logos from the IGP/PGL memory or the printer flash memory. 127 Repeat REPEAT Repeats a form a given number of times including all the dynamic data. 126 Select Format On/Off SFON SFOFF Ignores all host-generated paper movement commands. See Note on page 21. 147 22 Alphanumeric Data Alphanumeric Data Based on the requirements of a specific application, you can use one of three methods to print alphanumeric data on a form: Fixed data, Overlay data, and Dynamic data. These methods are described in more detail in the “Commands” chapter. • Fixed data prints on each form in the same “prepositioned” location, unless the location changes in the form definition. Company name, address, logo, and phone number are typical examples of alphanumeric data that can be “fixed” onto the form. • Overlay data is variable alphanumeric data positioned on the page with line feeds and spaces to fit into exact locations. For example, specific data can be “overlayed” onto a blank form as if you were typing data into the appropriate blanks on a preprinted form. Customer names, addresses, and order numbers are examples of data overlayed onto a form. • Dynamic data is variable data entered into specific locations on each form. Each time the form prints, a command enters new data in those locations. Customer names, addresses, or any type of variable alphanumeric or bar code data can be provided dynamically. Incremental Data The incremental data feature allows you to update alphanumeric and bar code data fields in an alphabetical or numeric manner automatically with just one set of data sent from the host computer. Alphanumeric and bar code incremental fields can be used with fixed (static) data input as part of the Create Form mode or with dynamic data supplied in the Execute Form mode. The incremental fields can be increased or decreased, repeated at specified intervals before updating, and reset to the starting value after a specified number of increments. Configuring The IGP/PGL With The Control Panel Matching certain printer operational settings to those of the host computer is known as printer configuration. The settings, or configuration parameters, such as selecting the host interface, active emulation, and printer control options, are adjusted according to the printer function switch descriptions in your printer's User's Manual. Configure the IGP/PGL in the same way you would configure the printer for other features. You can select IGP/PGL default parameters directly from the control panel as explained in your User's Manual, or by control codes as explained in the “Commands” chapter. Your User's Manual also contains detailed configuration menus and diagrams, as well as descriptions of each configuration parameter available with your printer. 23 Chapter 1 Flash Memory Storage Flash Memory Storage Flash Memory Utilization All printers have a certain amount of onboard, non-removable flash memory on the main controller board that can be used for permanent storage. Depending on the application, this Onboard Flash Memory may not be sufficient. Certain models of Printronix printers can be ordered with a removable flash memory cartridge called Expanded Memory Cartridge (EMC), while other models have an SD card slot. Both the SD card and EMC can be used to extend the range of permanent data storage for applications. For printers with SD capability, the extended range of data storage can be significant (GB). Since SD/EMC capable printers have two storage choices (allowing the same file name to exist on both SD/EMC and Onboard Flash Memory), a hierarchy (search order) is required for finding, reading, writing, and deleting files. This hierarchy is described below. Printers with SD or EMC Capability For printers that support SD or EMC, files can exist on one or more memory types (SD/EMC, Onboard Flash Memory, and DRAM). The parameter DISK is used within different PGL commands to select Onboard Flash Memory as the permanent storage location. The parameter EMC selects either Extended Memory Cartridge or SD card depending on the printer’s capabilities. A hierarchy for finding, reading, writing, and deleting files is necessary and is described below. Read NOTE: For commands including EXECUTE, MACRO, and LOGO in create mode, PRINT, RECALL, DIRECTORY, FONT, and XML data stream. Regardless of which parameters are used, all objects are first searched in DRAM. When an SD card or EMC is installed, the printer searches them, along with Onboard Flash Memory regardless of the parameter, EMC and DISK. The search stops at the first occurrence when the file is found. If the file is not found, an error message is printed. When the SD card or EMC is not installed, only DRAM and Onboard Flash Memory are searched. 24 Printers without SD or EMC Capability Write NOTE: For commands including CREATE, LINK, LOGO in normal mode, SETUP, MACRO in normal mode, and FONTLOAD. Regardless of which parameters are used, all objects are stored in DRAM. When an SD card or EMC is installed, using the parameter EMC will also store the object there. The parameter DISK will either write to Onboard Flash Memory or SD/EMC based on the “Storage Select” front panel menu. When an SD card or EMC is not installed, the parameter EMC will result in an error message. The parameter DISK, however, will write to Onboard Flash Memory regardless of the "Storage Select" menu setting. Delete NOTE: For commands including DELETE FONT, DELETE FORM, DELETE LOGO, DELETE LINK, DELETE MACRO, RESET, and OPTIMIZE. Regardless of which parameters are used, all objects are deleted from DRAM. When an SD card or EMC is installed, the parameter EMC will also delete the file from that location. The parameter DISK deletes the file from either Onboard Flash Memory or SD/EMC based on the "Storage Select" front panel menu. When the SD card or EMC is not installed, the parameter EMC causes an error message to print. The parameter DISK, however, will delete data from Onboard Flash Memory regardless of the "Storage Select" menu setting. Printers without SD or EMC Capability When the EMC parameter is included with a PGL command, printers without SD or EMC capability will access Onboard Flash Memory instead, since the EMC is not supported on these printers. 25 Chapter 26 1 Flash Memory Storage 2 Commands IGP/PGL Command Standards IGP/PGL commands have many options and a specific format that you must follow to obtain the desired results. Certain elements are standard for all IGP/PGL commands. These command standards are described in the following sections. Familiarize yourself with the meaning and use of these standards before operating the IGP/PGL. Special Function Control Code (SFCC) The SFCC identifies a command directed to the IGP/PGL to enable a specific IGP/PGL function. Based on the host computer interface requirements, various characters can be selected as the SFCC, such as the caret (^) or a tilde (~). The SFCC must be placed before a command or data is entered. The examples in this manual use the tilde as the SFCC; always substitute the actual SFCC required by your system wherever the tilde is shown. In the general command formats, the SFCC is represented by (cc). You can select the SFCC using the CONFIG command (page 54), the Special Function Control Code Change command (page 150) or the control panel (see the User's Manual). Semicolon (;) Each parameter (alpha data, options, etc.) on the command line is separated by a semicolon. Blank spaces between the semicolon and the next parameter are not allowed. A missing or misplaced semicolon causes an error message. Uppercase The IGP/PGL is “case sensitive.” ALL commands must be entered in uppercase. 27 Chapter 2 IGP/PGL Command Standards Inline Commands The SFCC, usually a “~”, was required to be the first character on a new line. It may now appear anywhere on the command line. There is a configuration option that determines whether any data preceding a command is printed or ignored. All IGP/PGL commands begin with the Special Function Control Code (SFCC) and end with a valid line terminator. When the command does not end with a valid line terminator, it must end with the SFCC to form an inline command line. This syntax applies only to the commands in Normal mode. Example: ~DIRECTORY~~DELETE LOGO;*ALL~~DIRECTORY Another inline command syntax is to replace the valid line terminator with the inline terminator command (~CR, ~LF, ~FF, or ~LT), and to enclose the entire command line with the SFON/SFOFF command. This syntax applies to all PGL commands. Example: ~SFON~DIRECTORY~LF~DELETE LOGO;*ALL~LF~DIRECTORY~LF~SFOFF The following example is to use no motion line terminator, ~LT, to print two Normal mode texts on the same line with the different font. ~SFON~FONT;FACE 93952;POINT 12~LT~FONT;FACE 92250~LTabcdefg~LT~SFOFF Line Terminator Each command line must be terminated by a line feed (or a carriage return with a line feed), or a paper motion command. When an inline command is not followed by a valid line terminator, it must also end with the SFCC. The command line will not be accepted if not properly terminated. Refer to your system User's Manual for your system keyboard and your printer configuration codes to determine which key(s) (such as ENTER, LINE FEED, RETURN, etc.) perform a line feed, carriage return with line feed, or form feed function. Printable Character To print, alphanumeric and bar code data must be enclosed by a printable character (a delimiter). This delimiter is represented by (D) in the command format. In this manual, an asterisk (*) is used in most examples as the printable character. (The parentheses are not entered.) Any printable character can be used as this delimiter except a slash (/) or the SFCC. The same printable character must be used at both the beginning and end of the text to be printed and cannot be used within the text. 28 Spaces Spaces Spaces are used in the general command formats to visually separate individual command parameters. Supply the appropriate information for the command parameter, but do not enter the spaces in the command sequence; they are shown simply as a visual aid to illustrate where one command parameter ends and another begins. Command Parameters Most commands include a number of parameters. Some are optional, and some are required. Each parameter must be separated by a semicolon (;) unless noted otherwise. Throughout this manual, actual commands required for input are shown exactly as they must be entered and all parameters associated with that command are shown in italics. Optional parameters are enclosed in brackets [ ], but do not enter the brackets. Parentheses indicate variable data. You have a choice of what to enter, but you must enter something. Do not enter the parentheses themselves. Form Name You must use alphanumeric characters to identify the document (form, logo, or macro) you are creating (a maximum of 15 alphanumeric characters). The Form Name is also used to identify the form during the Execute Form mode. The valid Form Name characters are listed below and also apply to Logos and Macros. The SFCC can also be used in the Form Name. No spaces are allowed between any of the Form Name characters. Table 4. Valid Form Name Characters A through Z (upper and lowercase) Left and right parentheses ( ) 0 through 9 Tilde ~ Dollar sign $ Single quotes ‘ ’ Percent sign % Exclamation Point ! Dash - Pound sign # At sign @ Ampersand & Left and right braces { } Prompt The prompt is the symbol (e.g., a dollar sign, period or greater than symbol) used to indicate that the host computer is ready for data input. In this manual, the prompt is shown as a period (.). 29 Chapter 2 IGP/PGL Command Standards Numeric Values In this manual, a lowercase n in the command represents a numeric value. If a command parameter includes a lowercase n, it must be substituted with an appropriate numeric value. If the lowercase n is part of an optional parameter and the option is not selected, a value for n is not required. Comments in Command Lines To aid in maintenance of a form or logo, comments can be added to many command lines within the CREATE, CREATE LOGO, and CREATE MACRO modes. Comments must be preceded by a slash (/). Do NOT use the /comment feature on lines containing an SFCC (e.g., commands used within NORMAL or EXECUTE mode). Throughout this manual, comments are provided in parenthesis beside most command lines for better understanding of IGP/PGL operation but should not be included in your IGP/PGL files. See “Form Examples” on page 377 for some examples. Storing Data To send data to the IGP/PGL, use a system command, such as PRINT. (Entering data through the keyboard does not store data in nonvolatile IGP/PGL memory.) Once stored in memory, the data remains until deleted, the IGP/PGL is reset with the RESET command, or until the printer is turned off. IGP/PGL files can be permanently stored to, deleted from, and retrieved from the Onboard Flash Memory by ending CREATE, CREATE LOGO, CREATE MACRO, DELETE FORM, DELETE LOGO, DELETE MACRO, EXECUTE, and DIRECTORY commands with ;DISK. For example, the following command creates a form named ORDER and stores it in the Onboard Flash Memory: (cc)CREATE;ORDER;DISK Executing a form or calling a logo will access the flash memory automatically if the object is not found in RAM. NOTE: While the printer does not contain a floppy disk drive, the ;DISK command has been retained to provide backward compatibility with earlier printer models and command syntax. Uncompressed and Packed Bits Compression PGL logos support uncompressed and packed bits compression methods. CCITT and LZR (used for color) compression methods are not supported. Refer to your application's documentation about TIFF files. 30 Character Position.Dot Position (CP.DP) Format Character Position.Dot Position (CP.DP) Format The CP.DP format is a special parameter available with the IGP/PGL commands. CP.DP format allows two elements plotted at nearly the same character location to be offset to eliminate overlapping. Specifying starting and ending rows and columns is its most frequent use. Each character location is a cell. Each cell is a grid 12 dot rows high by 6 dot columns wide (printing at 6 lpi and 10 cpi). The CP.DP format allows a character cell position (CP) and a specific dot position (DP) within the cell to be identified as shown in Figure 2. The DP portion of the CP.DP format specifies a location down (in reference to rows) and to the right (in reference to columns) within the character cell position. For example, refer to Figure 2. Suppose a line runs along character position column 13 (CP = 13). At the same time, an alphanumeric string must begin in column 13. With CP.DP format, the alphanumeric string can be offset 2 dot positions (DP = 2) in column 13 to avoid overlap. Specify 13.2 (CP = 13, DP = .2) for the starting column of the alphanumeric string. Similarly, to place a horizontal line 8 dot rows beneath another horizontal line in character row position 11, specify row 11 for one line and row 11.8 for the other line. 12.5 13.1 13.3 13.5 14.1 12.4 13.0 13.2 13.4 14.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.0 10.9 10.0 10.10 10.11 11.0 11.1 11.0 11.2 11.3 11.4 12.0 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 13.0 11.9 11.10 11.11 12.0 Figure 2. CP.DP Format Example 31 Chapter 2 Command Codes Command Codes Data Fields for Alphanumeric and Incremental Data Based upon the requirements of a specific application, three methods are used to print alphanumeric data on the form: fixed (or prepositioned) data, overlay data, and dynamic data. Fixed Data Fixed data is entered during the Create Form mode as part of the form definition. It appears as prepositioned information similar to other form elements. The fixed data is printed on each form in the same location and can only be changed by changing the form definition. Your company's name, address, logo, or phone number are typical examples of alphanumeric data that can be fixed onto the form. Overlay Data Overlay data is variable alphanumeric data entered during the Execute Form mode by positioning the information with line feeds and spaces into an exact location. In general, a page of data is overlaid onto a form similar to typing data in the appropriate blanks of a preprinted form. Each page of overlay data is separated by form feeds to correspond to each form printed. Customer names, addresses, and order numbers are examples of variable data that can be overlaid onto the form. Dynamic Data Dynamic data is variable data entered by command during the Execute Form mode. The dynamic data is entered into a location previously defined in the Create Form mode. Any number of locations can be identified during the Create Form mode as part of the form definition. A command during the Execute Form mode enters new data in the identified location(s) each time the form prints. Dynamic data is the most efficient method of supplying variable data to the form. Again, customer names, addresses, or any type of logo, variable alphanumeric, or bar code data can be provided dynamically. Incremental Data Fields The incremental data fields feature allows alphanumeric (and bar code) data fields to automatically update numerically or alphabetically with just one set of data sent from the host computer. A maximum of 65,535 fields can print with incremental fields automatically updated. Alphanumeric incremental fields can be used with fixed (static) data input as part of the Create Form mode or with dynamic data supplied in the Execute Form mode. Incremental data fields cannot be used with Overlay data. 32 Alphanumerics Alphanumerics Purpose Defines and positions alphanumeric data on a “preprinted” static data field or as a dynamic data field. Mode CREATE Format ALPHA [R;] [E;] [Cn;] [AFn;L;] [T;] [RJUST; or CJUST;] [NLZ;] [DIR;] [UC;] [DARK;] [POINT;] [HSn; or HSDn;] SR; SC; VE; HE; (D)text(D) STOP ALPHA The Alphanumeric command; enter ALPHA. R The optional reverse printing (white on black) parameter. Enter R to specify a black background. NOTE: The D parameter, used in earlier IGP/PGL versions, is ignored in IGP/PGL. In addition, the L parameter, also used in earlier IGP/PGL versions to specify a long reverse field for descending characters in dynamic alphanumeric data, is now provided automatically in IGP/PGL. The IGP/PGL ignores these parameters if found in a command line. E The optional elongated character parameter. Enter E to specify elongated character printing. Elongated characters are double height and single width. If used, the VE and HE parameters must be set to 0, or an error message will result. Elongated character printing is also available with rotated alphanumerics. Cn The optional horizontal compression parameter. Enter C. n = any number between 10 and 30, specifying the number of horizontal characters per inch (cpi). 10 cpi is the default value. 10A = 10 cpi OCR-A. 10B = 10 cpi OCR-B. If used, the VE and HE parameters must be set to 0, or an error message will result. AFn;L The optional dynamic data field parameters for identifying the alphanumeric string location on a form and for designating the length of the alphanumeric string. If these parameters are used, the actual text cannot be entered during the Create Form mode; it must be entered dynamically during the Execute Form mode. Dynamically entering data during the Execute Form mode permits changes to the alphanumeric text without redefining or recreating the form. To use this field, perform the following steps: a. Enter AF. 33 Chapter 2 Command Codes b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the alphanumeric string location on the form. The SR and SC parameters are used to specify the exact location of the alphanumeric field identified by n. c. Replace L with a number equal to the number of characters in the dynamic alphanumeric string ranging from 0 through 255. d. Dynamically enter the alphanumeric string itself in the Execute Form mode. The length of the alphanumeric string must be equal to or less than the value assigned to the length (L) parameter. Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Alphanumeric Data” on page 77. e. If the dynamic data field is used, do not enter the text parameter. T Optional parameter which truncates the dynamic data field when it exceeds the maximum length defined by the L parameter. When T is not used, a data length error is printed instead. RJUST Right text alignment where the starting column (SC) points to the right end of the text string. If RJUST is not specified, the default is left alignment. CJUST Center text alignment where the starting column (SC) points to the center of the text string. If CJUST is not specified, the default is left alignment. NLZ Suppresses the leading zero. DIR Optional parameter for rotating a character string. Use the following codes to indicate the direction of character rotation and to specify an uppercase-only character string: a. Enter CW for 90 degree clockwise rotation. b. Enter CCW for 90 degree counterclockwise rotation. c. Enter INV for inverted characters (180 degree rotation). The default orientation prints character strings in the standard horizontal format. NOTE: Alpha rotation parameters (CW, CCW, INV) require more memory to implement than the default orientation. Thus, characters selected for rotation may appear in the default orientation. Selecting a smaller font will correct the problem. 34 Alphanumerics UC Enter UC to specify uppercase-only characters. When uppercase-only is specified, all lowercase alpha character codes are converted automatically to uppercase. Consequently, do not specify uppercase-only characters if lowercase characters are required. DARK Optional parameter to produce bolder text. Enter DARK or D. (D is also allowed in the ALPHA command only.) More information about dark printing is provided on page 63. POINT Optional parameter that changes the units for the vertical and horizontal expansion values. Enter POINT. When the POINT parameter is present the VE value defines the font height in 1/72 of an inch (i.e. points). If the HE value is non-zero, it defines the character width in 1/72 of an inch, otherwise the character width is the standard width for the chosen height. Cannot be used with elongated (E) and compressed (Cn) parameters. HSn or HSDn Horizontal Spacing. The value n indicates the number of extra dots to add between each character. HS = the value is in 60 DPI dots HSD = the value is in printer dots. This parameter is used only for proportional fonts. SR Defines the starting row of the alphanumeric data. Enter a value ranging from row 1 through one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the alphanumeric data. Enter a value ranging from column 1 through one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). VE Defines the vertical expansion factor to enlarge characters vertically. Enter a value from 0 through 139. Zero specifies the standard font (no expansion). A VE value must be entered. Use vertical expansion with 12 point font size only. Elongated (E) and compressed (Cn) characters cannot be used with a vertical expansion other than zero. 35 Chapter 2 Command Codes HE Defines the horizontal expansion factor to enlarge characters horizontally. Enter a value from 0 through 139. Zero specifies the standard font (no expansion). An HE value must be entered. Use horizontal expansion with 12 point font size only. Elongated (E) and compressed (Cn) characters cannot be used with a horizontal expansion other than zero. (D) The printable character identifying the start and finish of the alphanumeric string. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the alphanumeric string itself. You must use the same character at both ends of the alphanumeric string, but it will not print with the data. text The group of ASCII characters (the alphanumeric string) to print. Enter any of the standard ASCII printable characters (except the character used to delimit the string in the (D) parameter). The data appears as “prepositioned” information on the form beginning at the location specified by SR and SC. This is the “fixed” or static alphanumeric data; once defined on the form, it is changed only by redefining the form using the Alphanumerics command. When DBCS character set is selected by ISET or SYMSET, and DBCS font is selected by FONT NAME, DBCS data will print. STOP Stop indicates the end of the Alphanumeric command; enter STOP, and the IGP/PGL will wait for a new command. If not entered, the IGP/PGL will wait for another set of Alphanumeric command parameters. Comments As dynamic data, the location of the alphanumeric field is established in the Create Form mode and the actual alphanumeric data is continuously redefined before placement on the form in the Execute Form mode. You can also rotate and reverse print the alphanumeric string using this command. Example 36 The following program and example in Figure 3 illustrates the Alphanumeric command capabilities. To illustrate positioning, starting row and column are indicated on the example but do not necessarily reflect actual location on the page. Notice the same starting row is used for all “EXAMPLE” characters, and they are all aligned on the same baseline (or bottom), regardless of expanded or compressed parameters. The string rotates around the point of intersection of the starting row and columns shown by the “pinwheel” E. A rotated 10 cpi character establishes the baseline for all character sizes. Alphanumerics ALPHA 36;37;4;4;*E* 36;41;2;3;*X* 36;44;2;2;*A* 36;46;1;1;*M* (Single-size character, expanded font) C13;36;47;0;0;*P* C15;36;48;0;0;*L* C17;36;49;0;0;*E* CW;36;60;2;2;*CLOCK* CW;42;60;4;4;*WISE* CCW;58;26;2;3;*COUNTER* CCW;45.5;26;2;2;*CLOCK* CCW;39.2;26;1;1;*WISE* INV;54.5;58;0;0;*INVERTED* R;INV;54.5;49;0;0;*REVERSE PRINT* 45;48;0;0;*E* CW;UC;45;48;0;0;*e* (Lowercase converted to uppercase) CCW;45;48;0;0;*E* INV;45;48;0;0;*E* STOP ROW 36 ROW 39.2 COLUMN 37 COLUMN 49 COLUMN 48 ROW 45 COLUMN 60 ROW 54.5 COLUMN 58 ROW 58 alph COLUMN 26 Figure 3. Alphanumeric Example 37 Chapter 2 Command Codes Alphanumerics, Incremental Fields Purpose The incremental fields feature updates alphanumeric (and bar code) data fields in a numeric or alphabetical manner automatically using just one set of data sent from the host computer. Incremental alphanumeric data fields can be applied to fixed (static) data (page 41), or dynamic data (page 44). Mode CREATE (for fixed data) or EXECUTE (for dynamic data) NOTE: Throughout the discussion of incremental fields, the term “increment” or “incremental” means the field is automatically updated by a specified amount (or increment). The field can actually be increased/decreased in specified increments/decrements within the command. Comments Incremental fields can increase or decrease, repeat at specified intervals before updating, and reset to the starting value after a specified number of increments. A maximum of 65,535 fields can be defined. Using Incremental Alphanumeric Data Incrementing is controlled with the STEPMASK and STARTDATA command parameters as described in Table 5. The parameters are part of the Incremental Alphanumeric Fixed Data command or part of the Execute command when using incremental alphanumeric dynamic data. The STEPMASK parameter performs the following three functions: 1. It defines the increment amount (step); 2. It defines the number of characters allowed in the data field (STARTDATA); and 3. It provides a “mask” to link or unlink subfields of the data to be incremented independently. The data provided in the STEPMASK field combined with the data in the STARTDATA field determine the result of these functions. The increment amount is defined by the numeric value of the STEPMASK data. For example, a STEPMASK value of 1 increments the STARTDATA by 1; a STEPMASK value of 2 increments the STARTDATA by 2. The maximum number of characters allowed in the STARTDATA field is defined by the number of characters in the STEPMASK field; the STARTDATA field cannot contain more characters than used in the STEPMASK field. Linked and unlinked masking of subfields within the STARTDATA is defined by the L value in the STEPMASK field. L indicates linked but non-incremental data in the corresponding position of the STARTDATA field; any alpha character other than L in the STEPMASK field indicates a non-incremental, non-linked STARTDATA subfield. 38 Alphanumerics, Incremental Fields Table 5. Increment Alphanumeric STEPMASK START DATA Character Type and Function 0-9 A-Z Alpha characters incremented by amount in STEPMASK field 0-9 0-9 Numeric characters incremented by amount in STEPMASK field 0-9 Space Same character type as character in the next right adjacent, linked increment position. Character type will be numeric if in least significant position. 0-9 Not A - Z or 0 - 9 Error Not 0 - 9 or L Any Non-incrementing alphanumeric character L Any Linked, non-incrementing alphanumeric character The examples on the following pages illustrate incremental alphanumeric data fields. All cases in the examples use a repeat count parameter value of 1 and a reset count parameter value of 0. The three vertical dots illustrate the natural progression for each column and unit of data based on the incremental count and its impact on linked and unlinked data fields. Value Description STARTDATA: STEPMASK: ABC123 000001 Printed Results: ABC123 ABC124 ...... ...... ...... ABC999 ABD000 ...... ...... ...... ZZZ999 AAA000 Linked subfields: ABC and 123 RPT = 1 RST = 0 39 Chapter 40 2 Command Codes Value Description STARTDATA: STEPMASK: 1ABC123 0LLL001 Printed Results: 1ABC123 1ABC124 . ... . ... . ... 1ABC999 2ABC000 Two separate but linked numeric subfields: 1 and 123, while fixed data ABC is non-incrementing RPT = 1 RPT = 0 Value Description STARTDATA: STEPMASK: ABC123 001XX1 Printed Results: ABC123 ABD124 . . . . . . ABI129 ABJ120 Two separate unlinked subfields: ABC and 3, while fixed data 1 and 2 is non-incrementing RPT = 1 RPT = 0 Value Description STARTDATA: STEPMASK: ___1 0001 Printed Results: ___1 ___2 .... .... .... __10 Single numeric field with leading spaces (_) RPT = 1 RPT = 0 Value Description STARTDATA: STEPMASK: _AA98 0LL01 Printed Results: _AA98 . .. . .. . .. 1AA00 Two separate but linked numeric subfields: AA and 98, with leading space (_); fixed data AA is nonincrementing RPT = 1 RST = 0 Alphanumerics, Incremental: Fixed Data Fields Value Description STARTDATA: STEPMASK: _42AR 0LL01 Printed Results: _42AR _42AS . .. . .. . .. _42ZZ A42AA Two separate but linked alpha subfields: A and R, with leading space (_); fixed data 42 is nonincrementing RPT = 1 RST = 0 STARTDATA: STEPMASK: Printed Results: Value Description 9AA02 -XXX01 Single numeric field decremented by 1, while fixed data 9 and AA are nonincrementing. 9AA02 9AA01 9AA00 9AA99 .. .. .. 9AA03 Alphanumerics, Incremental: Fixed Data Fields Purpose To automatically increment/decrement fixed alphanumeric data fields. Mode CREATE NOTE: In the command format below, incremental alphanumeric command parameters are shown in boldface type; standard alphanumeric command parameters and optional non-incremental parameters are shown in italics. Due to space constraints, the command parameters are separated into two lines. During actual IGP/PGL input, DO NOT separate command parameters. Format ALPHA [R;] [E;] [Cn;] I; [DIR;] [UC;] [DARK;] [POINT;] [HSn or HSDn;] SR; SC; VE; HE;[idir] STEPMASK; [RPTn;] [RSTn;] (D)STARTDATA(D) STOP I Identifies this alphanumeric command as an Incremental Alphanumeric command; enter I. idir The optional increment direction parameter to specify an increment (add) or decrement (subtract) to the data. Enter a plus sign (+) or leave the field blank to increment (the default). Enter a minus sign (-) to decrement. 41 Chapter 2 Command Codes STEPMASK Defines the increment amount (step), the number of character positions in the data field, and provides a mask to control the increment function on specific parts of the data. Enter the appropriate value. Refer to Table 5 on page 39 for complete information on STEPMASK parameter values. RPTn The optional incremental repeat count parameter to specify the number of times a particular field value is repeated before it is incremented. A repeated field value is useful when printing multiple rows/columns of identical labels before increasing to the next value. To use the repeat count parameter, enter RPT and replace n with a numeric value ranging from 1 through 65535 to specify the repeat count. The default repeat count parameter is 1, which will increment the field value each time it prints. RSTn The optional incremental reset count parameter to specify the number of times an incremented field is printed (on one or more forms) before it is reset to the starting value. A reset count is useful when printing a hierarchy of fields where a low-level field generates a sequence of numbers, is reset, and the next higher field level is incremented (such as in a unit/box/carton application). To use the reset count parameter, enter RST and replace n with a number ranging from 1 through 65535 to specify the reset count. The default reset count value is 0. STARTDATA Defines the starting value of the incrementing field. Enter the appropriate value. Refer to “Using Incremental Alphanumeric Data” on page 38 for complete information on STARTDATA and STEPMASK parameter values. The maximum amount of STARTDATA characters must be equal to or less than the number of characters in the STEPMASK field. If the number of data characters is less than the number used in STEPMASK, the data will print right justified with preceding spaces. Characters allowed for incrementing fields (STEPMASK values of 0 - 9) are numeric 0 - 9 and alpha A - Z (uppercase only). Any printable character is allowed in nonincrementing fields (STEPMASK values not 0 9).The STARTDATA must be enclosed within standard printable character delimiters just as a standard alphanumeric data field is enclosed within delimiters. 42 Alphanumerics, Incremental: Fixed Data Fields Comments The Incremental Alphanumeric Fixed Data Fields command is a revised version of the standard IGP/PGL alphanumeric command, but it does not replace the standard alphanumeric command. ~CREATE;TEST;288 (Enters Create Form mode) VDUP;3;6 (Repeat alpha string) ALPHA (Alpha command) I;6;5;4;4;-00001;*12345* STOP (Ends Alpha command) VDUP;OFF END (Terminates Create Form mode) ~EXECUTE;TEST (Prints form) ~NORMAL 43 Chapter 2 Command Codes Alphanumerics, Incremental: Dynamic Data Fields Purpose Automatically increments/decrements dynamic alphanumeric data fields. Specifies the location and size of the incremental dynamic data field during the Create Form mode; STEPMASK and STARTDATA parameters are supplied in the Execute command during the Execute Form mode. Mode CREATE NOTE: In the command format below, incremental alphanumeric command parameters are shown in boldface type; standard alphanumeric command parameters and optional non-incremental parameters are shown in italics. Format ALPHA [R;] [E;] [Cn;] IAFn;L;[T;] [DIR;] [UC;] [DARK;] [POINT;] [HSn or HSDn;] SR; SC; VE; HE STOP IAFn;L 44 Identifies this alphanumeric command as an Incremental Alphanumeric Dynamic Data Field command. The command parameter string identifies the incremental dynamic data field location on the form and defines the length of the alphanumeric data. If these parameters are used, the STEPMASK and STARTDATA parameters cannot be entered in the Create Form mode; they are entered dynamically during the Execute Forms mode. To use the incremental dynamic data field, perform the following steps: a. Enter IAF to specify an incremental alphanumeric dynamic data field. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the alphanumeric string location on the form. The standard alphanumeric SR and SC command parameters specify the exact location of the field identified by n. c. Replace L with a number equal to the number of characters in the dynamic alphanumeric string (STARTDATA) ranging from 1 through 255. d. Dynamically enter the STEPMASK and STARTDATA parameters in the Execute Form mode. The length of the data must be equal to or less than the value assigned to the length (L) parameter. Refer to “Execute Form: Incremental Dynamic Data” on page 80 for more information. Alphanumerics, Incremental: Dynamic Data Fields Comments The Incremental Alphanumeric Dynamic Data Fields command is a variation of the standard IGP/PGL Alphanumeric command, but does not replace the standard alphanumeric command. As with standard dynamic data fields, incremental dynamic data fields allow the starting data to be changed without changing the form definition program. Increment parameters can also change with each new job without changing the form definition program. Duplicating Incremental Alphanumeric Fields — Incremental alphanumeric fixed and dynamic data fields are duplicated horizontally using the HDUP command and vertically using the standard VDUP command. Duplicated incremental fields increment in left-to-right, top-to-bottom order. The following examples illustrate the results of duplicated incremental fields. Description Value STARTDATA: STEPMASK: Single numeric field (01) RPT = 1 RST = 0 HDUP = 3 VDUP = 2 01 01 Printed Results: Page #1: 01 04 02 05 03 06 Page #2: 07 10 08 11 09 12 Field A STARTDATA: STEPMASK: Unlinked subfields, alpha (A), numeric (01) RPT = 3 RST = 9 HDUP = 3 VDUP = 3 A01 X01 Field B STARTDATA: STEPMASK: Unlinked subfields, alpha (B), numeric (01) RPT = 1 RST = 0 (No HDUP or VDUP) B01 X01 Printed Results: Page #1: A01 A02 A03 A01 A02 A03 A01 A02 A03 B01 Page #2: A01 A02 A03 A01 A02 A03 A01 A02 A03 B02 45 Chapter 2 Command Codes Example The following program will produce the Incremental Alphanumeric data example above. The program elements are also defined. (Refer to the command format on page 41.) ALPHA I;1;1;0;0;001;RPT3;RST9;*A01* I;3;1;0;0;001;RPT1;RST0;*B01* STOP where: I;1;1;0;0;001;RPT3;RST9;*A01* Incremental alphanumeric command; SR of 1; SC of 1; VE and HE are 0; 001 stepmask increments by 1; RPT3 repeats each field value 3 times; RST9 prints and increments each field 9 times before resetting; * identifies the start and finish of the alphanumeric string; A01 is the starting value. I;3;1;0;0;001;RPT1;RST0;*B01* Incremental alphanumeric command; SR of 1; SC of 1; VE and HE are 0; 001 stepmask increments by 1; RPT1 repeats each field value once; RST0 prints and increments each field 0 times before resetting; * identifies the start and finish of the alphanumeric string; B01 is the starting value. ~CREATE;TEST;288 VDUP;3;6 ALPHA IAF1;5;6;5;4;4 STOP VDUP;OFF END ~EXECUTE;TEST ~IAF1;+00002;*45678* ~NORMAL 46 (Enters Create Form mode) (Repeats alpha string) (Alpha command) (Ends Alpha command) (Terminates Create Form mode) (Prints form) Boxes Boxes Purpose Produces any variety of rectangular boxes. Mode CREATE Format BOX LT;SR;SC;ER;EC[;RD] STOP BOX The Box command; enter BOX. Boxes expand down and to the right from the given row and column. LT Defines the line thickness, measured in dots. Line thickness is based on dot dimensions of 1/72” both horizontally and vertically, so that line thickness is equal in both directions. Enter a value of 1 or greater. SR Defines the starting row of the box. Enter a value ranging from row 1 through one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row in millimeters is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the box. Enter a value ranging from column 1 through one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column in millimeters is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). ER Defines the ending row of the box. Enter a value ranging from row 2 through the last row of the form. The ending row must be greater than the starting row. Character row or dot row in millimeters is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). EC Defines the ending column of the box. Enter a value ranging from column 2 through the last column of the form. The ending column must be greater than the starting column. Character column or dot column in millimeters is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). RD Optional parameter. Defines the degree of corner–rounding. Accept values from 0 (no rounding) to 8 (heaviest rounding). The default value is 0. This option is currently applicable for non-impact printers only. 47 Chapter 2 Command Codes STOP Example Stop indicates the end of the Box command; enter STOP, and the IGP/PGL will wait for a new command. If not entered, the IGP/PGL will wait for another set of Box command parameters. The following program and example in Figure 4 defines two boxes. To illustrate positioning, the starting row and column are indicated on the example but do not necessarily reflect actual location on the page. (Note the position of the ending row and column; line thickness is not included.) BOX 3;24;16;51;63 2;44;48;46;58 STOP (One box three dot rows thick) (One box two dot rows thick) COLUMN 16 ROW 24 COLUMN 48 ROW 44 ROW 46 COLUMN 58 ROW 51 COLUMN 63 Figure 4. Box Example 48 box.e Boxes 49 Chapter 2 Command Codes Cancel Purpose To cancel the print job immediately when the command is sent to the printer. When received, printing will stop and any data received prior to the CANCEL command will be cleared from the buffers. Mode NORMAL Format (cc) CANCEL (cc) The Special Function Control Code. CANCEL The cancel command. Enter CANCEL. Comment 1. The cancel command will take effect only when a snooper (preparser) is enabled. Any of the following commands will enable the snooper for all ports. You can also enable preparser by using the front panel. Send the following command to the printer before sending the job. ~CONFIG SNOOP;CANCEL;PAR END ~CONFIG SNOOP;CANCEL;ETH END ~CONFIG SNOOP;CANCEL;SER END The CANCEL command works if it is received from any port. PAR, ETH, and SER are listed as compatible with old PGL commands. To disable a snooper, send the following command to the printer before sending the job. ~CONFIG SNOOP;OFF END 2. After the snooper is enabled, the cancel command can be sent to the printer during the print job through any port. Example 50 The following example shows the format of cancel command. ~CANCEL Circle Circle Purpose Produces a circle on the printed table. Mode CREATE Syntax CIRCLE LT; SR; SC; DA STOP CIRCLE The Circle command. LT Defines the border thickness, measured in vertical IGP dots (1/72 inch increments). SR Defines the starting row of the circle (CP.DP format, dot rows, or direct measurement in millimeters based on the SCALE command). SC Defines the starting column of the circle (CP.DP format, dot rows, or direct measurement in millimeters based on the SCALE command). DA Defines circle diameter, measured in vertical IGP dots. Circle diameter is based on dot dimensions of 1/72 inch both horizontally and vertically. The circle diameter is equal in both directions. Enter a value greater than the border thickness. NOTE: The CIRCLE command is currently applicable for non-impact printers only. Figure 5. Circle Example 51 Chapter 2 Command Codes Compressed Print (Density) Purpose Defines the horizontal print density in characters per inch (cpi). Mode NORMAL, EXECUTE Format (cc) DENSITY;n (cc) The Special Function Control Code. DENSITY The Density command; enter DENSITY. n Selects the density in cpi, OCR-A, or OCR-B; enter a value of 10, 12, 13, 15, 17 or 20 to specify the density in characters per inch (the default is 10 cpi), or 10A to select 10 cpi OCR-A or 10B to select 10 cpi OCR-B. Comments Print density formats of 10, 12, 13, 15, 17 or 20 cpi are available. If you need to print at 30 cpi, use the Alphanumerics command Cn parameter, as described on page 33. Standard print density is 10 cpi. After a Density command is entered, all subsequent alphanumerics print at the specified density until another Density command, a Normal mode command, or a Reset command is entered. The Density command also permits the standard printer editing function (carriage return editing). After the Density command is entered, data in the print buffer can be edited as described in your printer User's Manual. Example The following command selects 15 cpi printing format until another Density command, a Normal mode command, or a Reset command is entered. ~DENSITY;15 Clock Element Format 52 Purpose Embeds Realtime Clock information in an ALPHA and/or BARCODE data field. FormatThe Clock Indicator character, as defined by the CLOCK parameter in the ALPHA and/or BARCODE commands. See the ALPHA and BARCODE command descriptions for details. Sign for the offset, can be “+” to add or “-” to subtract. Offset to the selected clock type. This is an amount of time to add to or subtract from the selected clock element value. Also referred to as “Sell-By” Date. Clock Element Format The “.” character indicates that this sequence will be printed, and the given offset will be used. The comma (,) indicates that this sequence will not be printed. It will only be used to specify the offset. TYPE The clock element to display. See the following table for available elements. Table 6. Clock Element Types Type Description Range d Day of the month 01..31 n Month number 01..12 M Full Month name January..December A Abbreviated month name Jan..Dec y 2–digit Year number 00..99 Y 4–digit Year number 0000..9999 h Hour, 12hr clock 01..12 H Hour, 24hr clock 00..23 p AM/PM designation AM/PM m Minute 00..59 s Second 00..59 When the CLOCK parameter is not specific in the BARCODE/ALPHA command, the Clock Format is treated as text. The offset is the total of all offsets in the data field. Adding months or years that result in days beyond the end of the new month will roll over into the following month. For instance, adding one year to Feb 29 will result in Mar 1st. Or, adding 1 month to Jan 31 2002 will result in Mar 3. (Jan 31 + 1 Month = Feb 31, Feb 2002 only has 28 days). NOTE: By default, the time stamp on the label reflects the time the label (bitmap page) is drawn, not the time when the label prints from the engine. As a result, there is a time lapse between when the label is drawn and when the label is printed. Only in Tear Off and Peel Off mode does the time stamp on the label reflect the time when the label is printed by the engine. 53 Chapter 2 Command Codes Example ~MONTH;F (define a new name for January) ___JANUARY_ (the rest of the months use default) END ~CREATE;CLOCK;0 ALPHA CLOCK%;AF1;60;3;2;1;1 (these Dynamic Alpha fields will) CLOCK%;AF2;60;4;2;1;1 (be scanned for Clock data) CLOCK%;AF3;60;5;2;1;1 (which must start with a % sign) STOP END (Set clock to Jan/31/2002, 23 hr, Minutes & Seconds don’t change) ~SETCLOCK;DA 31;MO 01;YE 2002;HO 23; ~EXECUTE;CLOCK ~AF1;*Today = %+0.M / %+0.d / %+0.Y* (Add 1 Hr to current time, but don’t print the hours) ~AF2;*1 Hr later = %+0.M / %+0.d / %+0.Y %+1.H* (Add 1 month) ~AF3;*1 Month Later = %+1.A / %+0.d / %+0.y* Result Today = ___JANUARY_/31/2002 1 Hr Later = February / 01 / 2002 1 Month Later = March / 03 / 02 Configuration Purpose Places the IGP/PGL in the Configuration mode, where changes to any or all of the IGP/PGL configuration parameters via software control can be made instead of from the printer control panel. Mode NORMAL NOTE: A separate line is required for the CONFIG command, the parameters and values, and the END command. Format (cc)CONFIG parameter; value END (cc) The SFCC. CONFIG The Configuration command; enter CONFIG. parameter; value The parameter for which a configuration change is desired, and the value associated with that parameter. The available parameters and the values associated with these parameters are listed in Table 7. END 54 Terminates the CONFIG command; enter END. Configuration NOTE: All CONFIG parameters except RESET must be followed by a semicolon (;). Any CONFIG parameters not entered in UPPERCASE and exactly as listed in Table 7 will result in an Error 156. (Refer to the “Error Codes” chapter.) Checkmarked cells in Table 7 means full compatibility for all applicable models in the line matrix or thermal product lines. If the columns are left blank, the command is ignored for the given product line. If individual models are listed, the commands are supported only on those listed models. Thermal models include T2N, T4M = SL4M/T4M, and T5000r = SL5000r/T5000r. In some cases, specific options are required (e.g., RFID, RTC for real time clock, ODV for Online Data Validation). Table 7. Configuration Parameters Configuration Parameter Value LM Thermal AI 00 SPACES 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled T4M T5000r AUTO EJECT 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled T4M T5000r AUTO WRAP 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled T4M T5000r BLOCK FONTS 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled T4M T5000r BOUNDARY CHECK 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled C39 COMPATBL 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled CARRIAGE RETURN DEF 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled CHECK DYNAMIC BCD 0 = Off; 1=On T4M T5000r COMPRESSED CPI 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled CR EDIT 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled DISK STORAGE 0 = Onboard Flash Memory 1 = Expanded Memory Cartridge or SD T2N T4M ERROR REPORT 0 = Off; 1 = On ERROR REPORT 0 = Off; 1 = On; 2 = Debug; 3 = Fault T4M EXT EXECUTE COPY 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled FF AT TOF 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled FORM HANDLING 0 = Disabled; 1 = Auto Eject; 2 = Auto TOF T2N 55 Chapter 2 Command Codes Table 7. Configuration Parameters (continued) Configuration Parameter Value LM Thermal HANGUL 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled Hangul HOST FORM LENGTH 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled I-2/5 SELECTION 1 = Trailing Spaces 2 = X2DPD 3 = Modulo 7 CD any other value = Leading Zero IGNORE CHAR 0-255 = the selected ignore char; any other value = ignore mode off IGNORE TEXT 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled T4M T5000r IGP100 COMPATBL 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled T4M T5000r LINE FEED DEF 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled LPI 1-1000 LEFT MARGIN Horz. IGP Dots (60 dpi) T4M T5000r OPTIMIZED RATIO 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled T4M T5000r PGL NORMAL 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled T4M T5000r POWER ON IGP/PGL 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled T4M T5000r POWER ON S-MODE 0 = Disabled; 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 for different printer mode (refer to the table for printer mode) PRINT QUALITY 0 = Data Processing; 1 = High; 2 = Best PRINTER PI LINE 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled T4M T5000r PRINTER TYPE 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled T4M T5000r REPEAT FORM OPT 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled RESET N/A SFCC 1-255 SLEW RANGE 0 = 15; Non-Zero = 16 T4M T5000r 56 T4M T5000r Configuration Table 7. Configuration Parameters (continued) Configuration Parameter Value LM Thermal SKIP PREFIX 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled SLASH ZERO 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled SNOOP “STATUS” or “CANCEL” = Enabled “OFF” = Disabled SO CHAR 0 - 255 TOP/BOTTOM MARGIN Vert. IGP Dots (72 dpi) TRUE FORM SLEW 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled TRUNC DYN DATA 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled UPC DESCENDERS 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled UPPERCASE 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled T4M T5000r UPCASE DOT 0 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled T4M T5000r USER-DEF RATIO 0 = Disabled; Non-Zero = Enabled T4M T5000r VAR FORM ADJUST 0, 1, ..., 30 VAR FORM TYPE 0 = Add Nothing 1 = Add 2 = Add; X T4M T5000r Comments The IGP/PGL configuration parameters available are defined in your User's Manual. Any or all parameters can be used within one CONFIG command, and they can be listed in any order. List each parameter;value on a separate line, terminating with the END command. Default configuration values can be reset using the CONFIG command. Parameters not followed by a value, and parameters followed by any non-zero value are interpreted as “true” or “enabled” values. For carriage return and line feed definitions, a zero value does not change the data stream. However, for non-zero values, a carriage return character or line feed character will be interpreted as a carriage return plus a line feed. Parameters not listed in this command remain unchanged. If a parameter error is detected for parameters other than 0 or 1 (i.e., SFCC, Top/Bottom Margin, Left Margin), the value will default to the current configuration from flash memory. 57 Chapter 2 Command Codes Example 1 The following command enables IGP/PGL Auto Wrap, disables Auto Eject, and selects 6 lpi printing. ~CONFIG AUTO WRAP;1 AUTO EJECT;0 LPI;6 END Example 2 The following command resets all control panel IGP/PGL configuration parameters back to default values. ~CONFIG RESET END Corners 58 Purpose Defines corner sets. Mode CREATE Format CORNER LT;SR;SC;ER;EC;VL;HL STOP CORNER The Corner command; enter CORNER. Corners expand down and to the right from the given row and column. LT Defines the line thickness, measured in dots. Line thickness is based on dot dimensions of 1/72” both horizontally and vertically, so that line thickness is equal in both directions. Enter a value of 1 or greater. SR Defines the starting row of the corner. Enter a value ranging from row 1 through one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row in millimeters is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the corner. Enter a value ranging from column 1 through one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column in millimeters is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). Corners ER Defines the ending row of the corner. Enter a value ranging from row 2 through the last row of the form. The ending row must be greater than the starting row. Character row or dot row in millimeters is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). EC Defines the ending column of the corner. Enter a value ranging from column 2 through the last column of the form. The ending column must be greater than the starting column. Character column or dot column in millimeters is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). VL Defines the length of the vertical arm (including the line thickness) of each corner in the set. Enter a value of 1 or greater specified in character or dot rows based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). HL Defines the length of the horizontal arm (including the line thickness) of each corner in the set. Enter a value of 1 or greater specified in character or dot columns based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). STOP Stop indicates the end of the CORNER command; enter STOP, and the IGP/PGL will wait for a new command. If not entered, the IGP/PGL will wait for another set of Corner command parameters. 59 Chapter 2 Command Codes Example The following program specifies a corner set as shown in Figure 6. To illustrate positioning, the starting row and column are indicated on the example but do not necessarily reflect actual location on the page. (Note the position of the ending row and ending column; they do not include the line thickness.) CORNER 5;27;27;42;55;4;6 STOP COLUMN 27 (Each corner in the set is 5 dot rows thick, 4 character rows high, 6 character columns wide) HORIZONTAL LENGTH 6 COLUMNS ROW 27 VERTICAL LENGTH 4 ROWS ROW 42 COLUMN 55 Figure 6. Corner Example 60 CREATE CREATE Purpose Places the IGP/PGL in the Create Form mode, where forms and form elements can be defined using the appropriate commands. Mode NORMAL Format (cc)CREATE; [/]formname [;FL] [;NOMOTION] [;DISK] (cc) The Special Function Control Code. CREATE The Create Form mode command; enter CREATE. / The optional debug character to check the program line by line for incorrect parameters and print boundaries using the current page size; enter the slash symbol (/) to debug the program. No checks are made until the completed program is sent to the IGP/PGL for storage (when the form is executed by printing the file with the IGP/PGL program). Then the form name is entered into the directory, and the program is evaluated. If errors are detected, the program will print, line by line (including the error on the line where the error occurs), followed by the error-free sections of the form. Correct all errors and delete the slash. Refer to “Solving Program Errors” on page 413. formname Defines the form name of the form being created. The form name should be no more than 15 characters in length. Refer to page 29 for a list of allowable form name characters. If a form is created with the same name as a form already existing in memory, the newly created form will replace the existing form. All future reference to the form (editing, executing, or deleting the form from the directory) must be made using the assigned name. FL The optional forms length parameter to specify the length of the form in IGP dot rows. (Form length cannot exceed the physical length of the page. Refer to Appendix C). Specify the form length in one of four ways: a. Enter 0 to define a form of unspecified length. The form ends after the longest element specified in CREATE mode. b. Enter a value for the form length ranging from 1 through 65535 to specify the forms length in IGP dot rows. c. Do not specify this parameter. A default of 792 IGP dots (11 inches) is then selected. 61 Chapter 2 Command Codes d. Enter X to define the form length of undetermined length Upon EXECUTE mode, the form’s length is determined by the physical page length setting (which depends on the paper orientation). NOMOTION The optional parameter that tells the printer not to move the paper after execution of the form if the form does not print anything on the paper. If the form has commands such as Alpha or Barcode commands that require printing, this parameter will have no effect and the paper will always move. By default, PGL will always move the paper with or without the print graphic command. NOTE: NOMOTION is primarily used in RFID applications to program RFID tags. DISK Example The following command creates a form named ORDER with the default forms length: (cc)CREATE;ORDER 62 Optional parameter to store the form to the Onboard Flash Memory. Enter DISK. For XML driven forms, use the DISK option. See “Link” on page 94 for a description and example on XML forms. Enter EMC to store the form to the SD card or External Memory Cartridge. See “Flash Memory Storage” on page 24. Dark Printing Dark Printing A DARK parameter, available in the Alpha, Reverse, and Bar Code commands, is like the double-strike feature in impact printers which produces bolder, darker text, denser black backgrounds for reverse print, and extradark, more readable bar codes. Reverse and Bar Code commands automatically print in the DARK mode in thermal printers; therefore, a DARK parameter in the command line is ignored. However, a DARK parameter used with alphanumeric text in the ALPHA command will print using a bold font. In any event, print speed is not reduced when using the DARK parameter with thermal printers. For barcodes, the Dark parameter fills in the space between two adjacent dots in the horizontal direction. The DARK parameter will take affect if there is more than one dot in the horizontal direction. The DARK parameter will not take affect if there is only one dot on the horizontal direction. For example, the Intelligent Mail 4-State barcode contains a bar only one dot wide. In the horizontal rotation (0 or 180 degrees), the DARK option will not take affect since there is only one dot for each bar in the horizontal direction. However, in the vertical rotation (90 or 270 degrees), the DARK option will take effect since there is more than one dot for each bar in the horizontal direction. For barcodes such as EAN, whose bar is more than one dot wide, the DARK option will take effect in both vertical and horizontal rotations since in both rotations, there is more than one dot for each bar in the horizontal direction. Define Month Names Purpose Allows the creation of user-definable strings to be used as full and abbreviated month strings in the clock elements. This allows users to create these names in any language. Mode NORMAL Format (cc) MONTH;F or A; Name01 Name02 .. Name12 END MONTH The define Month Names command. F Define Full Month Names (Translations for clock element “M”) A Define Abbreviated Month Names (Translations for clock element “A”) END Ends the command. 63 Chapter 2 Command Codes Comments Every Month Name to be defined must be entered on it’s own line, terminated by a line terminator. Empty Names will be set to their full default value. Defaults for “F” are the English month names (January–December). For the “A” parameter, the defaults are the 3–letter abbreviated English month names (Jan–Dec). The command may be ended without defining all 12 names, the non–defined names will not change. Example See “Clock Element Format” on page 52. Delete Font Purpose Deletes the font identified by the font name which resides in flash memory or RAMDISK memory. Mode NORMAL Format (cc) DELETE FONT;fontname;[DISK] (cc) The Special Function Control. DELETE FONT The Delete Font Command; enter DELETE FONT. fontname Identifies the font to be deleted. Enter the name of the font exactly as it was created. DISK Optional parameter. Enter DISK to delete the font from Onboard Flash Memory. Enter EMC to delete the font from the SD card or External Memory Cartridge. When DISK is not specified, the font is deleted from RAMDISK. See “Flash Memory Storage” on page 24. Comment When loading fonts to RAMDISK, the printer files will not be saved to RAMDISK when the printer is powered off. When loading fonts to flash memory, the printer files will be saved when the printer is powered off. Both RAMDISK and flash memory support file operations such as saving, reading, and deleting files. Removing all font files with *ALL as fontname is not currently supported. Example The following example deletes a downloaded true type font named times.ttf from flash memory. ~DELETE FONT;times.ttf;DISK NOTE: The space of files deleted from flash are not reclaimed for general use within the flash file system until an Optimize&Reboot operation is performed. It is not recommended to frequently store or delete files to flash. If the Optimize&Reboot operation is not available in the menu system, then deleted files are reclaimed by the printer for general use. 64 Delete Form Delete Form Purpose Deletes the form identified by the form name from memory. Mode NORMAL Format (cc)DELETE FORM;formname [;DISK] DELETE FORM The Delete Form command. formname Identifies the form to be deleted. You can delete all forms by entering *ALL as the form name. DISK If applicable, the form deletes from both RAM and FLASH. Enter DISK to delete the form from Onboard Flash Memory. Enter EMC to delete the form from the SD card or External Memory Cartridge. See “Flash Memory Storage” on page 24. NOTE: The space of files deleted from flash are not reclaimed for general use within the flash file system until an Optimize&Reboot operation is performed. It is not recommended to frequently store or delete files to flash. If the Optimize&Reboot operation is not available in the menu system, the deleted files are reclaimed by the printer for general use. Delete Logo Purpose Deletes the logo identified by the logo name from memory. Mode NORMAL Format (cc)DELETE LOGO;logoname [;DISK] DELETE LOGO The Delete Logo command. logoname Identifies the logo to be deleted. You can delete all logos by entering *ALL as the logo name. DISK If applicable, the logo deletes from both RAM and FLASH. Enter DISK to delete the logo from Onboard Flash Memory. Enter EMC to delete the logo from the SD card or External Memory Cartridge. See “Flash Memory Storage” on page 24. NOTE: The space of files deleted from flash are not reclaimed for general use within the flash file system until an Optimize&Reboot operation is performed. It is not recommended to frequently store or delete files to flash. If the Optimize&Reboot operation is not available in the menu system, then deleted files are reclaimed by the printer for general use. 65 Chapter 2 Command Codes Delete Macro Purpose Deletes the macro identified by the macro name from memory. Mode NORMAL Format (cc)DELETE MACRO;macroname [;DISK] DELETE MACRO The Delete Macro command. macroname Identifies the macro to be deleted. You can delete all macros by entering *ALL as the logo name. DISK If no parameter is entered, the macro deletes from RAM only. Enter DISK to delete the macro from Onboard Flash Memory. Enter EMC to delete the macro from the SD card or External Memory Cartridge. See “Flash Memory Storage” on page 24. NOTE: The space of files deleted from flash are not reclaimed for general use within the flash file system until an Optimize&Reboot operation is performed. It is not recommended to frequently store or delete files to flash. If the Optimize&Reboot operation is not available in the menu system, then deleted files are reclaimed by the printer for general use. Directory Purpose Prints the following information: (1) all defined forms and logos, (2) logo assignment to forms, and (3) memory usage and availability for DRAM, Onboard Flash Memory, and SD/EMC (if available). Mode NORMAL Format (cc)DIRECTORY[;DISK or ;EMC] (cc) The Special Function Control Code. DIRECTORY The Directory command; enter DIRECTORY. DISK or EMC Optional parameter to specify the forms and logos stored in permanent memory. Enter DISK for Onboard Flash Memory or enter EMC to include the SD card or Extended Memory Cartridge. Comments As many forms and logos as printer memory allows may be stored in IGP/PGL memory. If the memory is full, the form will not print; available space in the memory must be at least the size of the form being executed. For more information, refer to the Directory Example on page 411. 66 Duplication, Horizontal Duplication, Horizontal Purpose Defines both the number of times form elements are duplicated horizontally and the spacing between each duplication. Mode CREATE Format HDUP;dup#;offset# elements to be duplicated HDUP;OFF HDUP The Horizontal Duplication command; enter HDUP. dup# Specifies the duplication number, which is the number of times the entered form element(s) will repeat horizontally. Enter a value ranging from 1 through 255. offset# Specifies the horizontal offset to establish the horizontal spacing between each duplication of the form element(s) specified in the body of the command. Enter a value in terms of dot or character columns based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). The offset is from starting column to starting column. 67 Chapter 2 Command Codes HDUP;OFF Example Terminates the Horizontal Duplication command; enter HDUP;OFF. If not entered, the IGP/PGL expects another form element to be defined for duplication. A single HDUP command can define different types of elements for duplication. The following example is a horizontal duplication of a series of vertical lines. To illustrate positioning, starting row and column are indicated on the example but do not necessarily reflect actual location on the page. HDUP;14;4 VERT 1;10;59;59.6 1;10.3;58.9;59.9 1;11;58.6;60 1;11.3;58.3;60.3 1;12;58;60.6 1;12.3;58.3;60.3 1;13;58.6;60 1;13.3;58.9;59.9 STOP HDUP;OFF (14 dupes with 4-character column spacing) (Command to duplicate horizontally) (Note CP.DP format: 59.6) (Stops the command to duplicate element) (Terminates the horizontal duplication) COLUMN 10 COLUMN 11 COLUMN 12 COLUMN 13 ROW 58 DUPLICATING THE SET HORIZONTALLY 14 TIMES ROW 60.6 COLUMN 13.3 COLUMN 12.3 COLUMN 11.3 COLUMN 10.3 68 hdup.ex Duplication, Vertical Duplication, Vertical Purpose Defines both the number of times elements are duplicated vertically and the spacing between each duplication. Mode CREATE Format VDUP; dup#;offset# elements to be duplicated VDUP;OFF Example VDUP;3;2 HORZ 1;52;15;65 STOP VDUP;OFF COLUMN 15 VDUP The Vertical Duplication command; enter VDUP. dup# Specifies the duplication number, which is the number of times the entered form element(s) will repeat vertically. Enter a value ranging from 1 through 255. offset# Specifies the vertical offset to establish the vertical spacing between each duplication of the form element(s) specified in the body of the command. Enter a value in terms of dot or character columns based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). The offset is from starting row to starting row. VDUP;OFF Terminates the Vertical Duplication command; enter VDUP;OFF. If not entered, the IGP/PGL expects another form element to be defined for duplication. A single VDUP command can define different types of elements for duplication. The following example is a vertical duplication of one horizontal line. The line is duplicated three times. To illustrate positioning, the starting row and column are indicated on the example but do not necessarily reflect actual location on the page. (3 duplications with 2-char. row spacing) (Command to duplicate vertically) (Stops the command to duplicate element) (Terminates the vertical duplication) COLUMN 65 ROW 52 ROW 54 ROW 56 69 Chapter 2 THERMAL Command Codes Ellipse Purpose Produces an Ellipse. Mode CREATE Syntax ELLIPSE LT; SR; SC; ER; EC STOP ELLIPSE The Ellipse command. LT Defines the line thickness, measured in vertical IGP dots (1/72 inch increments). SR Defines the starting row of the ellipse (CP.DP format, rows, or direct measurement in millimeters based on the SCALE command). SC Defines the starting column of the ellipse (CP.DP format, dot rows or direct measurement in millimeters based on the SCALE command). ER Defines the ending row of the ellipse (CP.DP format, dot rows, or direct measurement in millimeters based on the SCALE command). EC Defines the ending column of the ellipse (CP.DP format, dot rows, or direct measurement in millimeters based on the SCALE command). NOTE: This command is currently applicable to non-impact printers only. Figure 7. Ellipse Example 70 Emulation Switching Emulation Switching Purpose To switch the active emulation from IGP/PGL to the emulation selected. Mode NORMAL Format (cc)EMULATION; emulation (cc) The Special Function Control Code. EMULATION The Emulation Switch command. emulation Specifies the emulation to activate. Enter V to switch to VGL and P to switch to ZGL. Comments The switching of emulations causes IGP/PGL to perform a soft reset. Therefore, front panel selections return to their saved state, and all forms and logos resident in RAM memory are deleted. Enter V to select VGL and P for ZGL. End Purpose Terminates the current mode of operation and must be used before entering a new mode command (EXECUTE, LOGO, NORMAL, or even CREATE). Mode CREATE Format END Comments After the End command is received, the IGP/PGL flushes program errors, stores the error-free portions of the form program just completed, and then returns to the Normal mode. If the debug slash (/) is included in the Create command, the program prints with any corresponding error messages. Enquiry Purpose To send information (a status byte) about the printer state to the host through the serial port. This command is ignored if the current host interface is not the serial port. This is an online command and is not required to be followed by a terminator. Mode NORMAL, CREATE, or EXECUTE Format (cc) ENQUIRY ENQUIRY The Enquiry command. Enter ENQUIRY. 71 Chapter 2 Command Codes Execute Form Mode How to Use the Execute Command Forms are printed in the Execute Form mode. In addition to printing the form in the Execute Form mode, variable data can also be entered onto the form “dynamically” during the Execute Form mode. This dynamic data input during the Execute Form mode includes page numbers, alphanumeric data fields, and bar code data fields. Pagination, described on page 106, is performed in the Execute Form mode. Dynamic alphanumeric and bar code data require additional commands within the Execute Form mode. The fastest method for repeated forms printing is to use the form feed character. Rather than sending a series of Execute/Normal commands, which slows the process by performing an open-print-close form sequence, the form feed character instructs the IGP/PGL to start a new page with new EVFU, dynamic and overlay data using the existing Execute commands for the form. The EVFU Data-Dynamic Data-Overlay Data-Form Feed Character sequence can be repeated indefinitely while maintaining the optimum print speed within the original Execute command. Remember, when a form count is not specified, a single line spacing (or a line containing overlay data) must always separate an EXECUTE command from a NORMAL command. To Execute Forms Rapidly In order to save reloading time, the IGP/PGL remembers the last form executed. However, a form must be loaded if it was not the last form executed, if it was used with a CREATE command since the last EXECUTE, or if any logo has been created. When the form to be executed is found in memory, it is loaded and execution resumes; otherwise, the “FORM NOT FOUND” error is printed. Print Formats in the Execute Form Mode The Execute Form mode has two print formats. The standard execute command format, shown on page 73, is used for executing non-incremental data and incremental fixed data. An incremental Execute command format, containing two additional parameters, is used for executing incremental dynamic data and is discussed on page 80. During the Execute Form mode, the IGP/PGL responds to regular print format commands such as 8 lpi, and elongated characters. Some commands can be used in other modes in addition to the Execute Form mode. For example, Compressed Print, Expanded Print, Execute, Ignore, Select Format, and Vertical Line Spacing, which are also Normal mode commands, can be used in the Execute or Create Form modes. The IGP/PGL alternate character set can also be used in the Execute Form mode. 72 Execute Form: General Format Execute Form: General Format Purpose Prints forms created in the CREATE mode. Mode NORMAL Format (cc)EXECUTE ;formname [;SAVEDYN] [;PAGE n] [;FC] [;ICNTn] [;FCNTn] [;IRSTn] [;DISK] [;DISK] [EVFU Data] [(cc)AFn; (D)ASCII text(D)] [(cc)BFn; (D)data(D)] [(cc)DFn; (D)data(D)] [(cc)AFn; ] [(cc)BFn; ] [(cc)GFn; (D)logoname(D)] [(cc)IAFn; [idir] STEPMASK;[RPTn;] [RSTn;] (D)STARTDATA(D)] [(cc)IBFn; [idir] STEPMASK;[RPTn;] [RSTn;] (D)STARTDATA(D)] [(cc)IDFn; [idir] STEP;[RPTn;][RSTn;] (D)STARTDATA(D)] [Overlay Data] [Form Feed character] (cc)NORMAL (cc) The Special Function Control Code. EXECUTE The Execute Form command; enter EXECUTE. formname Identifies a previously defined form by name. Enter the form name exactly as used when created. SAVEDYN The optional command to have dynamic fields saved across forms that are separated with a form feed character. PAGE n The optional Pagination command; enter PAGE, a space, and replace n with the decimal number of the starting page in a sequence of multiple pages. The number may be eight digits long and range between 0 and 99999999. The next page after 99999999 is 0. Be sure to leave a blank space between the PAGE command and the n value. The page number will print on the form in the location defined by the Page Number command in the Create Form mode. If the location of the pagination field was not specified in the Create Form mode, the page field is printed in the upper left corner of the form. FC The optional form count parameter specifies the number of copies of the form to print. Enter the appropriate number. When the last page prints, the IGP/PGL returns to the Normal mode automatically. Do not use the form count parameter if dynamic data (AFn and BFn parameters), incremental data (FCNT, ICNT, or IRST parameters), overlay data, or EVFU data are used in the Execute command. 73 Chapter 2 Command Codes FCNTn The optional incremental form count. Enter FCNT (functions the same as ICNT and the form count value). However, with FCNT, both incremental dynamic data (IAF or IBF) and non-incremental dynamic data (AF or BF) will be printed on each page. With ICNT, only incremental dynamic data will be printed on each page and non-incremental dynamic data will only be printed on the first page. ICNTn The optional incremental form count. Enter ICNT and the Incremental value as described in the Execute Incremental Dynamic Data command described on page 80. IRSTn The optional incremental reset count parameter. Enter IRST and the reset value as described in the Execute Incremental Dynamic Data command described on page 80. DISK Optional parameter that specifies to recall the form from Onboard Flash Memory. Enter DISK. To recall the form from the SD Card or Expanded Memory Cartridge, enter EMC. This option is not required since the printer automatically searches DRAM, the Expanded Memory Cartridge, and Flash. See “Flash Memory Storage” on page 24. EVFU Data Optional parameter to use the EVFU to overlay data onto the form. (“EVFU Data” is not part of the Execute command. It is shown in the command sequence to indicate that actual EVFU data can be entered following the Execute command.) Enter EVFU data as described in Appendix D and on page 76. (cc)AFn;(D)ASCII text(D) The Execute Dynamic Alphanumeric Data command. Enter the dynamic alphanumeric data during the Execute Form mode as described in “Execute Form: Dynamic Alphanumeric Data” on page 77. (cc)BFn;(D)data(D) The Execute Dynamic Bar Code Data command. Enter the dynamic bar code data during the Execute Form mode as described in “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78. (cc)DFn;(D)data(D) Refer to “RFWTAG” on page 128. (cc)AFn; Prints RFID tag data as ALPHA TEXT, refer to “RFWTAG” on page 128 for an example. (cc)BFn; Prints RFID tag data as Barcode data. Refer to “RFWTAG” on page 128 for an example. 74 Execute Form: General Format (cc)DFn; Use the contents of dynamic RFID field DFm in the dynamic RFID field DFn. (cc)GFn;(D)logoname(D) The Execute Dynamic Logo Command. Enter the name of the logo during the Execute Form mode as described in “Execute Form: Dynamic Logo” on page 79. (cc)IAFn; [idir] STEPMASK; [RPTn;] [RSTn;] (D)STARTDATA(D) The Execute Incremental Dynamic Alphanumeric Data command. Supply the data as described on page 81. (cc)IDFn; [idir] STEP; [RPTn;][RSTn;](D)STARTDATA(D) Refer to “RFWTAG” on page 128. (cc)IBFn; [idir] STEPMASK; [RPTn;] [RSTn;] (D)STARTDATA(D) The Execute Incremental Dynamic Bar Code Data command. Supply the data as described on page 81. Overlay Data Overlay data can be entered during the Execute Form mode. (The words “Overlay Data” are not part of the Execute command. They are shown in the command sequence to indicate that actual overlay data can be entered following the Execute command.) Refer to “Execute Form: Overlay Data” on page 82. Form Feed Character Optional command instructing the IGP/PGL to start a new page with new EVFU, dynamic, and overlay data using the existing Execute commands for the current form. This EVFU Data-Dynamic Data and Overlay Data-Form Feed Character sequence can be repeated indefinitely, while maintaining the optimum print speed, within the original Execute command. (cc)NORMAL The Normal mode command. If the form count parameter was not used in the Execute command, enter the SFCC and NORMAL to return the IGP/PGL to the Normal mode. The Normal mode command is input following all other Execute commands to enter variable data. (Refer to the following sections.) Input a line terminator to leave a blank line before entering the Normal command. 75 Chapter 2 Command Codes Execute Form: Electronic Vertical Format Unit Purpose Provides an efficient method of automatically skipping to a specified print line during repetitive printing tasks. Mode EXECUTE Format See Appendix D. Comments The Electronic Vertical Format Unit (EVFU) is used as overlay data within the Execute Form mode. Detailed EVFU information is provided in Appendix D. The EVFU must be loaded while in the Execute Form mode and immediately following the Execute command. After executing the form and returning to Normal mode, the EVFU information is automatically deleted from printer memory. To print the form again, re-send the EVFU command. Several key points to operating the EVFU are listed below. 76 • Send EVFU commands immediately following the Execute command or the format form feeds. • • The EVFU can be unloaded by issuing an END LOAD command only. • In those circumstances where the EVFU is being used to control the forms length only, the IGP/PGL forms length parameter can be used in place of the EVFU. • • The maximum number of EVFU channels is 192. The number of lines slewed is dictated by the current line spacing (lpi) setting. Changing the LPI unloads the EVFU. Execute Form: Dynamic Alphanumeric Data Execute Form: Dynamic Alphanumeric Data Purpose Incorporates the dynamic alphanumeric data into a previously identified location of a form. Mode EXECUTE Format (cc)AFn;(D)ASCII text(D) (cc) The Special Function Control Code. AFn Indicates a dynamic alphanumeric field (AF) and its data (n). Enter AF and replace n with the number of the data field corresponding to the number used to identify the field when it was defined with the Alphanumeric command in the Create Form mode. (D) The printable character identifying the start and finish of the alphanumeric data. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field but will not be printed with the data. ASCII text The group of ASCII characters (the alphanumeric string) to print. Enter any of the standard ASCII printable characters (except the character used as delimiters described in the (D) parameter). The data appears on the form at the location identified by n. NOTE: Commands can appear anywhere in the overlay text with IGP/PGL, but it is recommended they are placed at the beginning. Comments The location for the Dynamic alphanumeric data must have been previously identified using the AFn;L parameters of the alphanumerics command in the Create Form mode. Inputting individual commands enters the new data into the identified location each time the form is printed. You can repeat the (cc)AFn;(D)ASCII text(D) sequence to complete as many data fields as you defined on the form in the Create Form mode. You can also combine the Execute Dynamic Bar Code Data command in the same Execute command sequence. Each “page” of dynamic data (the dynamic fields, data, and overlay data) for the form must be separated from the next page of new dynamic data by a form feed. 77 Chapter 2 Command Codes Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data Purpose Incorporates the dynamic bar code data into a previously identified location of a form. Mode EXECUTE Format (cc)BFn;(D)data field(D) (cc) The Special Function Control Code. BFn Indicates a dynamic bar code field (BF) and its data (n). Enter BF and replace n with the number of the data field corresponding to the number used to identify the field when it was defined with the bar code command during the Create Form mode. (D) The printable character (quotation marks for example) identifying the start and finish of the bar code data. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field but will not be printed with the data. data field Enter the characters for the bar code data. The type of characters allowed in the data varies with the type of bar code. Refer to the data field descriptions for the selected bar code types. The data appears on the form at the location identified by n. NOTE: Commands can appear anywhere in the overlay text with IGP/PGL, but it is recommended they are placed at the beginning. Comments The bar code location must have been previously identified using the BFn;L parameters of a bar code command in the Create Form mode. Then use the appropriate bar code command to enter the bar code data in that location. Inputting individual commands enters new bar code data into the identified location each time the form is printed. You can repeat the (cc)BFn;(D)data field(D) sequence to complete as many bar code data fields as were defined on the form in the Create Form mode. You can also combine the Execute Dynamic Alphanumeric Data command in the same Execute command sequence. Each “page” of dynamic data (the dynamic fields, data, and overlay data) for the form must be separated from the next page of new dynamic data by a form feed. 78 Execute Form: Dynamic Logo Execute Form: Dynamic Logo Purpose Incorporates the dynamic graphic logo into a previously identified location of a form. Mode EXECUTE Format (cc)GFn;(D)logoname(D) (cc) The Special Function Control Code. GFn Indicates the dynamic logo field. Enter GF and replace n with the number of the field corresponding to when it was defined with the Logo Call command during the CREATE form mode. (D) The printable character identifying the start and finish of the alphanumeric data. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field but will not be included in the logo name. logoname Enter the logo name. If the logo is not found in DRAM, the flash memory is searched. Comments The logo location must have been previously identified using the GFn parameters of a logo command in the Create Form mode. Then use the appropriate logo command to enter the logo data in that location. Inputting individual commands enters new logo data into the identified location each time the form is printed. You can repeat the (cc)GFn;(D)logoname(D) sequence to complete as many logo data fields as were defined on the form in the Create Form mode. You can also combine the Execute Dynamic Alphanumeric Data command in the same Execute command sequence. Each “page” of dynamic data (the dynamic fields, data, and overlay data) for the form must be separated from the next page of new dynamic data by a form feed. NOTE: There are no incremental logos. 79 Chapter 2 Command Codes Execute Form: Incremental Dynamic Data Purpose Incorporates incremental/decremental capability to dynamic alphanumeric or bar code data supplied as a part of the Execute Form mode. Mode NORMAL NOTE: In the command below, incremental Execute parameters are shown in boldface type; standard Execute command parameters are shown in italics. The general Execute format is shown on page 73. Format Example 80 (cc)EXECUTE; formname [;PAGEn] [;FC] [;ICNTn] [;IRSTn] ICNTn Identifies the incremental form count to specify the number of forms to generate with the incremental fields automatically updated. Enter ICNT and replace n with a value ranging from 1 through 65535 to specify the number of forms. IRSTn The optional incremental reset count parameter to specify the number of forms to generate before resetting all incremental fields to their starting values. The reset count parameter is useful in dividing the total number of forms generated into multiple groups of identical copies. To use this parameter, enter IRST and replace n with a value ranging from 1 through 65535 to specify the reset count (how many forms generated before resetting the incremental fields). If the reset count value is equal to or greater than the incremental count value, the reset will never occur. The following forms were generated from ICNT6, IRST2. (To duplicate incremental fields within a form, refer to page 44.) 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 form1 form2 form3 form4 form5 form6 = ICNT6 Execute Form: Incremental Dynamic Data Supplying Dynamic Data for Incremental Fields Incremental dynamic data fields are created in the Create Form mode using the incremental alphanumeric or bar code commands. The incremental dynamic data itself is supplied during the Execute Form mode at the top of the form prior to any overlay data. The incremental dynamic data (either alphanumeric or bar code data) can be changed with each new batch of forms. Incremental dynamic data fields specified in the Create Form mode will not appear on the form if corresponding incremental dynamic data is not supplied in the Execute Form mode. Format For incremental dynamic alphanumeric data: (cc)IAFn; [idir] STEPMASK; [RPTn;] [RSTn;] (D)STARTDATA(D) For incremental dynamic bar code data: (cc)IBFn; [idir] STEPMASK; [RPTn;] [RSTn;] (D)STARTDATA(D) (cc) The Special Function Control Code. IAF Identifies the command as an incremental alphanumeric dynamic data; enter IAF. IBF Identifies the command as an incremental bar code dynamic data; enter IBF. n Identifies the field number of the dynamic data field as entered in the Create Form mode. Replace n with the number used to identify the field when it was defined. idir The optional increment direction parameter to specify an increase or decrease of the data. Enter a plus sign (+) or leave the field blank to increment (the default). Enter a minus sign (-) to decrement. STEPMASK Defines the increment amount (step), the number of character positions in the data field, and provides a mask to control the increment function on specific parts of the data. Refer to “Incremental Bar Code Fields” on page 370 or “Alphanumerics, Incremental Fields” on page 38 for complete information on STEPMASK parameter values. RPTn The optional incremental repeat count parameter to specify the number of times a particular field value is repeated before it is incremented. A repeated field value is useful when printing multiple rows/columns of identical labels before incrementing to the next value. To use the repeat count parameter, enter RPT and replace n with a numeric value ranging from 1 through 65535 to specify the repeat count. The default repeat count parameter is 1, which will increment the field value each time it is printed. 81 Chapter 2 Command Codes RSTn The optional incremental reset count parameter to specify the number of times an incremented field is printed (on one or more forms) before it is reset to the starting value. A reset count is useful when printing a hierarchy of fields where a low-level field generates a sequence of numbers, is reset, and the next higher field level is incremented (such as in a unit/box/carton application). To use the reset count parameter, enter RST and replace n with a number ranging from 1 through 65535 to specify the reset count. The default reset count value is 0. STARTDATA Defines the starting value of the incrementing field. The maximum amount of STARTDATA characters must be equal to or less than the number of characters in the STEPMASK field. If the number of data characters in dynamic alphanumeric data commands only is less than the number used in STEPMASK, the data will print right justified with preceding spaces. (Leading spaces are not provided for bar code data.) For dynamic bar code data, the type of characters allowed for incrementing fields is based on the type of bar code. Refer to the individual bar code descriptions in the “Bar Codes” chapter for information on valid type and quantity of data characters. The STARTDATA must be enclosed within standard printable character delimiters just as a standard data field is enclosed within delimiters. Execute Form: Overlay Data Overlay data is variable alphanumeric data entered onto a predefined form. The form is completed by positioning the data in the exact location it will appear on the form when printed. The data is placed horizontally using tabs and spaces, and vertically using line feeds, form feeds, and the EVFU. For example, if the serial number field on the form begins at character row 22, and column 14, enter 22 line feeds, space over 14 columns, and input serial number overlay data. An entire form can be completed with a page of overlay data in this manner. Overlay data at the end of a form is printed on a new form until all overlay data is used. Then, to advance to the next form, use a form feed. The IGP/PGL Electronic Vertical Format Unit can be used to control vertical spacing of the overlay data. In place of line feed commands input individually, the EVFU can be programmed (during the Execute Form mode) to slew the overlay data page to the predetermined lines with a single command. NOTE: When using the IGP/PGL, the Dynamic Data command and Overlay IGP/PGL commands may be issued on the same line as the overlay text to synchronize the printer with systems that count lines (e.g., I.B.M.). See the IGP/PGL command standard for inline command format on page 28. 82 Expanded Print Expanded Print Purpose Selects font sizes other than the default font. Mode NORMAL, EXECUTE Format (cc)EXPAND;VE;HE (cc) The Special Function Control Code. EXPAND The Expanded Print command; enter EXPAND. VE Specifies the vertical expansion factor; enter a value ranging from 0 through 139. Use vertical expansion with 12 point font size only. HE Specifies the horizontal expansion factor; enter a value ranging from 0 through 139. Use horizontal expansion with 12 point font size only. NOTE: Both VE and HE parameters must be zero or non-zero. One expansion value cannot be specified as 0 if the other is not. A VE or HE setting of 1 expands the appropriate plane but produces singlesize characters. A VE and HE setting of 0 produces standard-size characters. Comments The Expanded Print command uses the 0.10-inch, 10 cpi Gothic typeface as the default base value from which alphanumeric characters are expanded. (Refer to the Font command on page 84 for more information about available typefaces and styles.) The character height can be up to a maximum of 13.9 inches, which means if a page is 13.9 inches high, you can print a character that fills the entire height of the page. After an Expanded Print command is entered, all subsequent alphanumerics print at the specified expansion until another Expanded Print command, a Normal mode command, or a Reset command is entered. An Expanded Print command with VE and HE set to 0 selects standard character printing. Example The following command results in character printing at 25 times its vertical and 40 times its horizontal size. ~EXPAND;25;40 83 Chapter 2 Command Codes Font Purpose Selects typefaces other than the default Gothic font. Mode NORMAL, CREATE, EXECUTE Format (cc)FONT [;FACE #] [NAME #] [;BOLD #] [;BLOCK #] [;SLANT #] [;SYMSET #] [;POINT #] [;SPACE #] [;ZERO #] [WIDTH#] NOTE: The font is activated according to the changed options upon receipt of the font command. (cc) The Special Function Control Code. (If you are using the Font command in the CREATE mode, do not enter the SFCC.) FONT The Font command; enter FONT. FACE # Identifies the specific typeface. Enter FACE, a space, and the 5 digit typeface number representing the selected typeface. 93952 = Courier New Bold 93779 = Letter Gothic Bold Other font numbers correspond to optional typefaces. Refer to the font instructions for typeface numbers. Do not use this command to select OCR-A and OCR-B. Instead, use either the Cn parameter in the Alphanumerics command or use the Compressed Print Density command. NOTE: FACE # 1, 2 and 3 are for importing HP Soft Fonts. Please contact your distributor for further information. NAME # Selects a font by its file name. Enter NAME, a space, and the file name of the font, including its extension. The maximum length of the name is 8 characters and the maximum length of the extension is 3 characters. For example, “93952.sf” specifies Courier New Bold (Intellifont), and “arial.ttf” would represent Arial (TrueType). If this parameter is used, then the FACE parameter should not be used. 84 BOLD # Selects a bold attribute. Enter BOLD, a space, and ON or 1 to turn bold on, or OFF or 0 for no bold attribute. BLOCK # Is used to select block fonts. A value of zero turns the block fonts off and uses scalable fonts (the default). A value of 1 uses the block font set, and a value of 2 uses the first alternate block font set. Font SLANT # Selects a slanting factor. (Slant is similar to italic, but also offers a backward slant.) Enter SLANT, a space, and RIGHT or 1 for a typical italic slant, LEFT or -1 for a backward slant, or OFF or 0 for no slant attribute. SYMSET # Selects a font symbol set other than the default ASCII symbol set. Enter SYMSET, a space, and ‘UTF8’ to select the UTF8 character set or enter a number following the space to select the corresponding symbol set. POINT # Selects the point size for the current typeface. Enter POINT, a space, and a point size ranging from 4 through 999. Point sizes are available in quarter-point increments. Horizontal pitch is automatically adjusted based on the point size selected. The POINT parameter cannot be used when in CREATE mode. Use the point parameter of the ALPHA command for the text in CREATE mode. SPACE # Selects a spacing alignment scheme, where applicable. Enter SPACE, a space, followed by a value 0 through 3. ZERO # It is used to select the slash zero option. A value of 0 turns off the slash zero, and a non-zero value turns on the slash zero. All ALPHA commands and text printer are affected. WIDTH # Selects the character width for the current typeface. Enter WIDTH, space, and a width size (from 4 to 999). Width sizes are available in quarter point increments. The WIDTH parameter cannot be used when in CREATE mode. Use the point parameter of the ALPHA command for the text in CREATE mode. NOTE: The standard fonts available depends on the printer: Thermal Letter Gothic Bold (#93779), Courier New Bold (#93952), CG Triumvirate Bold Condensed (#92250), OCR-A (#90993), OCR-B (#91409), CG Times (#92500), GC Triumverate (#92244), and CG Triumverate Bold (#92248) Line Matrix Letter Gothic Bold (#93779). 85 Chapter 2 Command Codes Comments Font parameters in Normal and Execute modes do not affect the fonts that have already been established and saved on a form. Font commands issued in the Create mode affect only the current form being created and not any of the fonts on other forms or for Execute or Normal mode text. You can use any or all Font parameters, listed in any order, in a single Font command. (Do not list font parameters on separate lines.) Parameters and symbol sets not specified retain the previously selected value. Parameters incorrectly specified retain the previously selected value. All Font command parameters are reset to default values upon receiving a NORMAL, RESET, CONFIG;RESET, or new CREATE command. Multiple font commands within a single form will save the last font command parameters specified. Symbol sets can also be selected using the ISET or USET commands. (Refer to the “Multinational and International Character Sets” chapter 5.) To change font width and height, use the Compressed Print (Density) or Expanded Print commands described on page 52 and page 83, respectively. Example The following command selects the Letter Gothic font (#93779) with a right slant. This font will continue to print until another Font command, a Normal mode command, or a Reset command is entered. ~FONT;FACE 93779;SLANT RIGHT The FONT;NAME command also supports Andalé fonts from four different Andalé cartridges (Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese, Korean, and Japanese). All Andalé fonts support UTF-8, ASCII, and DBCS data which cover most of the characters in Unicode 3.0. To select an Andalé font with the FONT;NAME command, use one of the following commands: FONT;NAME anmdt.ttf (Traditional Chinese Andalé) FONT;NAME anmds.ttf (Simplified Chinese Andalé) FONT;NAME anmdk.ttf (Korean Andalé) FONT;NAME anmdj.ttf (Japanese Andalé) 86 Font Load Font Load Purpose Load binary TrueType Font (.ttf) or Intellifont (.sf) into RAMDISK or Flash memory. Mode NORMAL Format (cc)FONTLOAD; name; size [;DISK] data END (cc) The Special Function Control Code. FONTLOAD The Font Load command; enter FONTLOAD. name Specify associated binary TrueType font or Intellifont data by name. Enter the name of the font, including its extension. The maximum length of the name is 8 characters and the maximum length of the extension is 3 characters. For example, 93952.sf specifies Courier New Bold (Intellifont) and arial.ttf would represent Arial (TrueType). size Enter the size, in bytes, of the binary TrueType font or Intellifont data. DISK Optional parameter to store the binary data to Onboard Flash Memory. Enter DISK for Onboard Flash Memory. Enter EMC for the SD card or External Memory Cartridge. When DISK is not specified, the font is stored on RAMDISK. Refer to “Flash Memory Storage” on page 24. data The binary TrueType font or Intellifont data to be stored in memory. END Ends the FONTLOAD command. Enter END. Comment When loading fonts to RAMDISK, the printer files will not be saved to RAMDISK when the printer is powered off. When loading fonts to flash memory, the printer files will be saved when the printer is powered off. Both RAMDISK and flash memory support file operations such as saving, reading, and deleting files. Example 1 Example 1 loads the Arial TrueType font (arial.ttf) to RAMDISK with 10489 bytes of binary data. ~FONTLOAD;arial.ttf;10489 END Example 2 The following command loads the Arial TrueType font (arial.ttf) to Onboard Flash Memory, SD card, or Extended Memory Cartridge based on the front panel menu "Storage Select" with 10489 bytes of binary data. ~FONTLOAD;arial.ttf;10489;DISK END 87 Chapter 2 Command Codes Example 3 The following command loads the Arial TrueType font (arial.ttf) to SD card or Extended Memory Cartridge with 10489 bytes of binary data. For printers without this external storage capability, this font will be loaded into Onboard Flash Memory. ~FONTLOAD;arial.ttf;10489;EMC END Form Length Purpose Sets the length of the form to a specific number of lines at 6 or 8 lpi. Mode CREATE Format LFORM6;n or LFORM8;n LFORM6 The Form Length command for 6 lpi forms; enter LFORM6. LFORM8 The Form Length command for 8 lpi forms; enter LFORM8. n Specifies the forms length in total number of lines allowed per form. The range depends on the paper size used and the top/bottom margin setting. Table 8 shows the appropriate form lengths for the paper size used when the top and bottom page margin settings are zero. An error message will result if the maximum line values are exceeded. Table 8. Paper Sizes and Maximum Page Length Paper Size Dimensions (inches) Maximum Lines Per Page (when top/bottom margins = 0) 6 lpi 88 8 lpi Letter 8.5 x 11 66 88 Legal 8.5 x 14 84 112 A4 8.268 x 11.693 70 93 B5 6.929 x 9.842 59 78 AIAG Label 4x6 36 48 AIAG Label 6x5 30 40 Odette Label 8x5 30 40 Computer 14 x 11 66 88 Hex Character Encoding NOTE: This command affects only printed text inside of IGP/PGL forms, not the printer lpi. The LFORM8 command considers a line as 9 dot rows; the LFORM6 command considers a line as 12 dot rows. The 9 and 12 dot rows per line matches the dot rows of the printer in the DP mode if set to 8 or 6 lpi, respectively. Example The following example establishes a forms length of 8 inches (48 lines at 6 lpi): LFORM6;48 NOTE: Additional information about page boundaries can be found in Appendix C. Hex Character Encoding Purpose Enables the IGP to process the data in the hex character format, which only accepts characters 0-9 and A-F. This format is useful when the user needs to send down binary data in an ASCII format and does not want control codes such as line feed or carriage return to be part of the binary data. The command HEXOFF will disable this feature and return the IGP to normal data processing. Mode NORMAL, CREATE, and EXECUTE Format (cc)HEXON or (cc)HEXOFF NOTE: A line terminator is not required in the Hex Character Encoding Sequence. (cc) The Special Function Control Code. HEXON Hex character encoding enabled; enter HEXON. HEXOFF Hex character encoding disabled; enter HEXOFF. Comments HEXON and HEXOFF can be used anywhere in the data stream. Ignore Sequence Purpose Enables the IGP/PGL to ignore all characters after the Ignore Sequence On (IGON) command is entered. All characters are ignored until the Ignore Sequence Off (IGOFF) command is entered. Mode NORMAL, CREATE, or EXECUTE Format (cc)IGON or (cc)IGOFF NOTE: A line terminator is not required in the Ignore Sequence. (cc) The Special Function Control Code. IGON Ignore Sequence On command. Enter IGON. IGOFF Exits Ignore Sequence. Enter IGOFF. Comments IGON and IGOFF can also be used anywhere in the data stream. NOTE: Commands in PTX_SETUP are not ignored. 89 Chapter 2 Command Codes Line Spacing Purpose Defines the lines per inch (lpi) printing format. Mode NORMAL, EXECUTE Format (cc)LPI;n (cc) The Special Function Control Code. LPI The Vertical Line Spacing command; enter LPI. n Selects the line spacing in lpi; enter a value from 1 through 1000. The accuracy of the line spacing is limited to the resolution of the target printer. Comments Standard line spacing is 6 lpi. After a Vertical Line Spacing command is entered, all subsequent alphanumerics print at the specified lpi until another Vertical Line Spacing command, a Normal mode command, or a Reset command is entered. Example The following command selects 9 lpi printing format until another Line Spacing command, a Normal mode command, or a Reset command is entered. ~LPI;9 Lines, Diagonal 90 Purpose Produces a diagonal line. Mode CREATE Syntax DIAG LT; SR; SC; ER; EC STOP DIAG The Diagonal command. LT Defines the border thickness, measured in vertical IGP dots (1/72 inch increments). SR Defines the starting row of the diagonal line (CP.DP format, dot rows or direct measurement in millimeters based on SCALE command). SC Defines the starting column of the diagonal line (CP.DP format, dot rows or direct measurement in millimeters based on SCALE command). ER Defines the ending row of the diagonal line (CP.DP format, dot rows or direct measurement in millimeters based on SCALE command). Lines, Horizontal EC Defines the ending column of the diagonal line (CP.DP format, dot rows or direct measurement in millimeters based on SCALE command). ~CREATE;XYZ;432 DIAG 2;2;2;5;10 STOP END ~EXECUTE;XYZ ~NORMAL Lines, Horizontal Purpose Defines horizontal lines. Mode CREATE Format HORZ LT;R;SC;EC STOP HORZ The Horizontal Line command; enter HORZ. LT Defines the line thickness, measured in 1/72-inch dots. Enter a value of 1 or greater. Horizontal line thickness expands downward from the given row. R Defines the row to draw the horizontal line. Enter a value ranging from row 1 through one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the horizontal line. Enter a value ranging from column 1 through one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). EC Defines the ending column of the horizontal line. Enter a value ranging from column 2 through the last column of the form. The ending column must be greater than the starting column. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). STOP Stop indicates the end of the HORZ command; enter STOP. If not entered, the IGP/PGL will expect another set of Horizontal Line command parameters. 91 Chapter 2 Command Codes Example The following example specifies 2 horizontal lines. The first line uses the character row in the R parameter, and the second line uses CP.DP format. To illustrate positioning, the starting row and column are indicated on the example but do not necessarily reflect actual location on the page. HORZ 1;60;15;65 1;60.5;15;65 STOP COLUMN 15 COLUMN 65 ROW 60 ROW 60.5 Lines, Vertical 92 Purpose Defines vertical lines. Mode CREATE Format VERT LT;C;SR;ER STOP VERT The Vertical Line command; enter VERT. LT Defines the line thickness, measured in 1/60-inch dots. Enter a value of 1 or greater. Vertical line thickness expands to the right from the starting column. C Defines the column where the vertical line begins. Enter a value ranging from column 1 through one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SR Defines the starting row of the vertical line. Enter a value ranging from row 1 through one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). ER Defines the ending row of the vertical line. Enter a value ranging from row 2 through the last column of the form. The ending row must be greater than the starting row. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). STOP Stop indicates the end of the VERT command; enter STOP. If not entered, the IGP/PGL expects another set of Vertical Line command parameters. Lines, Vertical Example The following program specifies 4 vertical lines. To illustrate positioning, the starting row and column are indicated on the example but do not necessarily reflect actual location on the page. VERT 2;36;53;61 2;50;53;61 2;60;53;61 2;70;53;61 STOP COLUMN 36 COLUMN 50 ROW 53 ROW 61 v 93 Chapter 2 Command Codes Link Purpose Prints forms created in the CREATE mode, used exclusively for XML driven forms. NOTE: The Link command is not supported on all printer models. 94 Mode NORMAL Format (cc)LINK;formname[;PAGEn][;IRSTn];DISK [EVFU Data] [(cc)AFn; (D)ASCII text(D)] [(cc)BFn; (D)data(D)] [(cc)DFn; (D)data(D)] [(cc)AFn; ] [(cc)BFn; ] [(cc)GFn; (D)logoname(D)] [(cc)KFn; (D)DBCS data(D)] [(cc)IAFn; [idir] STEP; [RPTn;] [RSTn;] (D)STARTDATA(D)] [(cc)IBFn; [idir] STEP; [RPTn;] [RSTn;] (D)STARTDATA(D)] [(cc)IDFn; [idir] STEP; [RPTn;] [RSTn;] (D)STARTDATA(D)] [Overlay Data] [Form Feed character] (cc)NORMAL LINK Enter LINK. The rest of the parameters are exactly the same as the one listed for ~EXECUTE except for the incremental data; use STEP instead of STEPMASK. This command is exclusively for XML driven forms. When the LINK command is used, the command line ~LINK and the data following it up to ~NORMAL will be saved into flash memory under the same file name with the extension .Ink. When XML data stream prints the form with the same name, the files (.nol, .frm, and .Ink) of the same corresponding name will be retrieved from flash memory and executed in this order. *.nol includes all the command in NORMAL mode, *.frm includes all the command in CREATE mode, and *.Ink includes all the command in EXECUTE mode. *.nol is an optional file for printing XML forms, but both *.frm and *.Ink are required for printing XML forms. See the ~SETUP command on how to save .nol files into flash memory. See the ~CREATE command on how to save .frm files into flash memory. formname Identifies a previously defined form by name. The form name is not case sensitive. PAGEn PAGEn is the same as the one listed in the ~EXECUTE command. Refer to the ~EXECUTE command for a parameter description. IRSTn IRSTn is the same as the one listed in the ~EXECUTE command. Refer to the ~EXECUTE command for a parameter description. Link DISK Enter DISK to save the LINK file into FLASH. This parameter is required for the LINK command. [(cc)AFn; (D)data(D)] [(cc)BFn; (D)data(D)] [(cc)CFn; (D)data(D)] data The data will be the tag name defined in XML data file, which will be replaced with the tag value defined in XML data file and be printed as print data on the label. For incremental dynamic alphanumeric data: (cc)IAFn;[idir] STEP[idir]step;[RPTn;] [RSTn;] (D)STARTDATA(D) For incremental dynamic barcode data: (cc)IBFn;[idir] STEP[idir]step;[RPTn;] [RSTn;] (D)STARTDATA(D) For incremental dynamic radio frequency identification data: (cc)IDFn;[idir] STEP[idir]step;[RPTn;] [RSTn;] (D)STARTDATA(D) STEP Define the step increment or decrement. Use this parameter for incremental dynamic data used in an XML driven form. STARTDATA The data will be the tag name defined in XML data file, which will be replaced with the tag value defined in XML data file and be printed as print data on the label. The tag value will increment. Comments The form count option FC/ICNT/FCNT used in the EXECUTE command is ignored in the LINK command. The form count of XML driven forms is determined by the _QUANTITY attribute in XML data stream. For XML driven forms, since both SETUP (*.nol) and LINK file (*.Ink) are stored only in FLASH, the user can delete the flash files through the front panel option. (See the SETUP command for a description.) Example 1 The following is an example of how the ~LINK command works with XML driven forms. ~SETUP;ROLL // saved in FLASH as ROLL.nol ~CONFIG TOP/BOTTOM MARGIN;0 SLASH ZERO;0 HOST FORM LENGTH;0 END ~PAPER;CUT 0;INTENSITY 0;ROTATE 0;SPEED IPS 4;LABELS 2;WIDTH 41 ~SETUPEND 95 Chapter 2 Command Codes ~CREATE;ROLL;432;DISK //saved in FLASH as ROLL.fm ALPHA IAF1;10;5;5;3;3 AF2;10;10;5;3;3 15;5;3;3;*This is an XML driven form* STOP END ~LINK;ROLL;DISK ~IAF1;STEP+1;”employee” ~AF2;*company* //Saved in FLASH as ROLL.Ink ~NORMAL The following is a complete XML data stream which will print three copies of the above form, where “employee” and “company” are the tag names. The tag names will be replaced with the tag value “1234567” and “IBM”. The tag value will print as print data. Example 2 The following is an example of how the ~LINK command works with XML driven forms for RFID label. ~CREATE;EPC;144;DISK SCALE;DOT;203;203 RFWTAG;64 64;IDF1;H STOP RFRTAG;64 64;DF2;H STOP ALPHA POINT;90;60;16;8;“EPC:” IAF1;16;POINT;90;160;16;8 STOP END ~LINK;EPC;DISK ~IDF1;STEP+1;“employee” ~IAF1; ~NORMAL The following is a complete XML data stream which will print three copies of the above form, where “employee” is the tag name. The tag name will be replaced with the tag value “1000000007788506”. The XML tag value is also the RFID tag write data in this example. The RFID read data will print on paper as ALPHA field. 96 Listen Listen Purpose Disables the IGP/PGL from the “quiet” state and enables the IGP/PGL for standard operation. (The Quiet command is explained on page 125.) Mode NORMAL Format (cc)LISTEN (cc) The Special Function Control Code. LISTEN The Listen command; enter LISTEN. NOTE: When the IGP/PGL is in the quiet state, the currently selected line printer emulation commands are active. Refer to your printer's LinePrinter Plus Emulation Programmer's Reference Manual for a description of these commands. Logo Call Purpose Selects and positions previously defined logo(s). (The logo itself is actually defined separately in the Create Logo mode.) The logo may be defined in any supported format. Mode CREATE Format LOGO [GFn;]SR;SC;logoname[;ROT] [;DISK] STOP LOGO The Logo Call command; enter LOGO. GFn The optional dynamic field for identifying the logo location on the form. If this parameter is used, the actual logo name cannot be entered here; it must be entered dynamically in Execute Form mode (see page 79). Dynamically entering the logo name permits changes to the graphics without redefining the form. To use this field, perform the following steps: a. Enter GF. b. Replace n with a number from 0 through 512 to identify the logo location on the form. The SR and SC parameters are used to specify the exact location of the logo identified by n. 97 Chapter 98 2 Command Codes SR Defines the starting row of the logo. The SR (and SC) parameter specifies the location for the logo based on the upper left corner of the grid in which the logo was defined. Enter a value ranging from row 1 through one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the logo. The SC (and SR) parameter specifies the location for the logo based on the upper left corner of the grid in which the logo was defined. Enter a value ranging from column 1 through one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). logoname Identifies a previously defined logo by name for use on the form. Enter the logo name exactly as used to define and store the logo. This logo name is not entered when the GFn parameter is used. ROT Optional parameter for images scanned in orientations other than upright. Either CW (for 90 degree clockwise rotation), CCW (for 90 degree counterclockwise rotation), or INV (for Inverted characters; 180 degree rotations), or NOR (for normal rotation). If not specified, the rotation will be the rotation when it is defined in NORMAL mode. When specified, this option will override the rotation option specified in NORMAL mode (with ~LOGO command). DISK Optional parameter to retrieve the logo from Onboard Flash Memory. Enter DISK. The DISK parameter is not needed for dynamic logos (GFn). The Onboard Flash Memory is automatically searched when the logo name is specified in Execute Form mode. To retrieve the logo from the SD card or Expanded Memory Cartridge, enter EMC. See “Flash Memory Storage” on page 24. STOP Stop indicates the end of the LOGO command; enter STOP, and the IGP/PGL will wait for a new command. If not entered, the IGP/PGL will expect another set of Logo Call command parameters. Logo Mode, Create Example The following sample program specifies three logo calls placing the same logo at three different locations. (The logo was previously defined and stored.) The starting row and column specify the upper left corner of the grid in which the logo was defined. To illustrate positioning, the starting row and column are indicated on the example but do not necessarily reflect actual location on the page. LOGO 56;35;HAND 56;50;HAND 56;65;HAND STOP SR 56 SC 35 SC 50 SC 65 logocall NOTE: When the logo to be executed is not found in memory, the “LOGO NOT FOUND” error is printed. Logo Mode, Create Purpose Places the IGP/PGL in the Create Logo mode, where logos can be defined using the appropriate dot placements. See TIFF Logo (page 151) PCX Logo(page 112), and PNG Logo (page 114), commands to define logos using raster data. Mode NORMAL, CREATE Format (NORMAL) (cc)LOGO; logoname; VL; HL [;DOT] [;DISK] row#;dot;dot1-dot2;dot END Format (CREATE) LOGODEF;logoname;VL;HL(T)] row#;dot;dot1-dot2;dot END (cc) The Special Function Control Code. LOGO The Logo command; enter LOGO. LOGODEF The CREATE mode Logo command; enter LOGODEF. 99 Chapter 100 2 Command Codes logoname Enter a maximum of 15 alphanumeric characters for the name of the logo. (Refer to page 29 for a list of allowable Logo Name characters.) All future references to this logo (Delete Logo or Logo Call commands) must use this name. If a logo is defined with the same name as a logo already existing in memory, the newly defined logo will replace the existing logo. VL Defines the vertical length of the logo grid in dot rows; enter a value sufficient for the vertical size of the logo, not exceeding 252. The dot rows are vertically spaced 1/72-inch apart. HL Defines the horizontal length of the logo grid in dot columns; enter a value sufficient for the horizontal size of the logo, not exceeding 240. On each row, the dots are horizontally spaced 1/60-inch apart. DOT Optional parameter. Enter DOTS. If used, the logo description and dimensions VL;HL are given in printer dots, which are based on the printer DPI. Otherwise, the DOT default is 60x72. Also, when the DOT parameter is used, there is no limit on the size of the logo as there is when using IGP dots. (T) A line terminator (i.e., LF, FF) must separate the LOGO line from the beginning of the TIFF raster data. DISK In NORMAL mode use this parameter to store the logo to Onboard Flash Memory. Enter DISK. Do not use this parameter in CREATE mode. To store the logo in the SD card or Expanded Memory Cartridge, enter EMC. See “Flash Memory Storage” on page 24. row# Identifies the row number for each row of dots in the logo. Enter each row number on a separate command line. Rows are numbered sequentially from top to bottom. dot Identifies a single dot position in the row. Enter each dot number used. Dots are numbered sequentially from left to right. dot1-dot2 Identifies a series of dot positions within the row, including dot1 on the left end and dot2 on the right end. Enter the series of dot rows. Series of dot rows can be combined with single dot positions in the same command line. END Terminates the Create Logo mode; enter END. STOP Ends the Create Logo command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message results. Logo Mode, Create Comments The logo is defined by specifying the overall size and the rows of data used. The actual number of logos you can create and store depends on the memory required for each logo. The maximum logo size allowed is 252 rows high (3.5 inches) and 240 columns wide (4 inches). Values exceeding either of these dimensions will produce an error. To maximize memory space, do not define the vertical and horizontal length of the logo grid larger than is required to capture the design. The printer produces a grid with 72 dots per inch vertically and 60 dots per inch horizontally. Consequently, a logo must be designed using this scale. The Logo Call command (page 97) in the Create Form mode brings the predefined logo into a form. The starting row and column parameters refer to the upper left corner of the logo grid. Once created, the logo is ready to be used in any form and will print at the size shown. Example The following program produced the tape holder logo. ~LOGO;TAPEHOLD;36;40 1;12-18 2;10-20 3;9-22 4;8-24 5;7-25 6;6-26 7;5-26 8;4-25 9;4-25 10;3-24 11;3-24 12;2-23 13;2-23 14;2-14;17-23 O.EX 15;1-12;19-22;38-39 16;1-12;20-23;37-40 17;1-11;20-23;37-40 18;1-11;20-23;36-40 19;1-11;20-23;36-40 20;1-11;20-23;35-40 21;1-12;20-24;35-40 22;1-12;19-24;34-39 23;1-14;17-25;33-39 24;1-28;31-39 25;1-39 26;2-38 27;2-38 28;2-37 29;3-37 30;3-36 31;3-36 32;4-35 33;5-34 34;6-33 35;7-32 36;9-30 END VL 36 HL 40 101 Chapter 2 Command Codes Macro Call Purpose Selects and positions previously defined macro(s) within the form. (The contents of the macro itself are defined separately in the Create Macro mode.) The macro is a collection of Create Form mode commands and can be positioned at different offsets within the form. Mode CREATE Format MACRO;macroname;SR;SC MACRO The Macro Call command; enter MACRO. macroname Identifies a previously defined macro by name for use within the form. Enter the macro name exactly as used to define and store the macro. By default, the macro name will be searched in the following order: DRAM, Onboard PCB Flash, and then Extended Memory (if available). SR Defines the vertical offset of the macro. All graphic and text contained within the macro will be vertically offset in the form by the SR value given. Enter a value ranging from row 1 through one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the horizontal offset of the macro. All graphic and text contained within the macro will be horizontally offset in the form by the SC value given. Enter a value ranging from column 1 through one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). NOTE: Any SCALE or FONT commands within the macro will only be applied to the contents within the macro and will not affect the rest of the form design. Macros are designed to work independently. Example The following macro call places the contents of HEADER at position (offset) of SR=10, SC=5. ~CREATE;PAGE … MACRO;HEADER;10;5 … END 102 Macro Mode, Create Macro Mode, Create Purpose Places the IGP/PGL in Create Macro mode, where macros can be defined. Macros are a collection of Create Mode commands that can be included within the Create Form mode as necessary. Mode NORMAL Format (cc)MACRO; macroname;[;DISK] Commands MACROEND (cc) The Special Function Control Code. MACRO The Macro Create command; enter MACRO. macroname Declares the macro name by which it will be referenced. Enter a maximum of 15 alphanumeric characters for the name of the macro. (Refer to page 29 for a list of allowable Macro Name characters.) All future references to this macro (Delete Macro or Macro Call commands) must use this name. If a macro is defined with the same name as a macro already existing in memory, the newly defined macro will replace the existing macro. DISK An optional parameter to specify where the macro is stored. If not used, then the macro is stored only in DRAM. Enter DISK to store in Onboard PCB Flash. Enter EMC to store the form to the SD card or External Memory Cartridge. See “Flash Memory Storage” on page 24. Commands Store as many Create Mode commands as desired. PGL will not interpret the commands at this time but instead wait until they are requested in the Macro call. MACROEND Declares the end of the Create Macro mode. 103 Chapter 2 Command Codes Example The following macro HEADER defines a portion of the form to be declared within Create Mode form. The macro will be stored in Extended Memory. ~MACRO;HEADER;EMC SCALE;DOT;300;300 BOX 2;74;74;449;2474 STOP HORZ 2;262;74;2474 STOP VERT 2;674;262;450 2;1874;262;450 2;1274;262;450 STOP FONT;FACE 91409;SYMSET 13 ALPHA 218;375;2;2;*Invoice* 218;855;2;2;*Number:* 381;315;0;0;*CODE* 381;855;0;0;*QUANTITY* 381;1500;0;0;*PRICE* 381;2100;0;0;*TOTAL* STOP MACROEND 104 Normal Mode Normal Mode Purpose Places the IGP/PGL in the Normal mode of operation, where the data stream is not changed but monitored for a Special Function Control Code followed by an IGP/PGL command. Mode NORMAL, EXECUTE Format (cc)NORMAL (cc) The Special Function Control Code. NORMAL The Normal mode command; enter NORMAL. Comments Normal mode is entered automatically when the printer is powered on with IGP/PGL. In Normal mode, the IGP/PGL uses the default font and line spacing values, unless otherwise configured with explicit commands. A blank line or overlay data must always separate an EXECUTE command from a NORMAL command, unless a form count is given for the EXECUTE. Optimize Purpose Performs the same function as the front panel menu “Optimize&Reboot.” Optimizes the flash file in memory and then reboots. NOTE: The Optimize command is not supported on all printer models. Some models do not require this function to reclaim flash. If this command is not supported, it will be absorbed. Mode NORMAL Format (cc) OPTIMIZE Example (cc) The Special Function Control Code OPTIMIZE The optimize command. Enter OPTIMIZE. The following example shows the format of optimize command. ~OPTIMIZE 105 Chapter 2 Command Codes Page Number Purpose Defines where a page number is placed on a form and automatically increases the page number on each page. Mode CREATE Format PAGE;SR;SC PAGE The Page Number command; enter PAGE. SR Defines the starting row of the page number. Enter a value ranging from row 1 through one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the page number. Enter a value ranging from column 1 through one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). If the SR or SC extends beyond the page boundaries, an Error 76 will occur in the Execute Form mode, and default page number SR SC values (row 1, column 1) are used. Comments To begin automatically incrementing the page numbers, the starting page number must be specified during the Execute command. Example PAGE;60;70 106 The following command places the page numbers at row 60 column 70 on the form. Paper Paper Purpose Controls printer paper options, such as page orientation, intensity and ribbon use. Mode NORMAL, EXECUTE, CREATE NOTE: More than one option may follow the paper command. Format (cc)PAPER[;option[ #]] NOTE: Not all options may be available with your printer. Consult your User's Manual to determine which options are available. If an option is not available, the emulation will ignore the corresponding command. (cc) The Special Function Control Code. NOTE: SFCC should not be used in the CREATE mode. Checkmarked cells in Table 9 means full compatibility for all applicable models in the line matrix or thermal product lines. If the columns are left blank, the command is ignored for the given product line. If individual models are listed, the commands are supported only on those listed models. Thermal models include T2N, T4M = SL4M/T4M, and T5000r = SL5000r/T5000r. In some cases, specific options are required (e.g., RFID, RTC for real time clock, ODV for Online Data Validation). Table 9. Paper Parameters Paper Parameter Description Line Matrix Thermal ABORT Stops printing all remaining pages in the engine and flushes all partial job in progress. Enter ABORT. T4M T5000r CALIBRATE Calibrates the paper, allowing the printer to detect the notch, gap, or black stripe, depending on the paper type being used. Run this option every time there is a change in paper type. Consult your User’s Manual for more information on paper types. Enter CALIBRATE. T4M T5000r CLEAR REPORT Clears the validator data report which are shown on a few menu option under VALIDATOR. Enter CLEAR REPORT. T5000r ODV only CONT MODE # Sets continuous mode. Same as the “Continuous Mode” menu. Enter CONT MODE, a space, and 0 for standard, or 1 for tear off. CUT # Sets the printer to cut a page after a specified number of pages. Enter CUT, a space, and a number from 0 through 256 (0 = no cutting). CUTONCE Sets the printer to cut only once at the end of the job. Enter CUTONCE. The command is sent to the printer after the job, (in NORMAL after ~EXECUTE). T4M T5000r 107 Chapter 2 Command Codes Table 9. Paper Parameters Paper Parameter Description Line Matrix Thermal EJECT Prints all pages that are in the buffer. Enter EJECT. ERROR RECOVERY Changes the error recover option from the front panel. Allows creation of common PGL label formats. Syntax: ~ PAPER;ERROR RECOVER 1[0] FEED # Feeds the media in tenths of an inch. Enter FEED, a space, and a number in the range of -100 to 100. A positive value will move the media forward, a negative value will retract the media. T5000r FEED # Feeds the media in tenths of an inch. Enter FEED, a space, and a number in the range -11 to 100. A positive value will move the media forward, a negative value will retract the media. T4M FEED SHIFT # Adjusts the Tear-off position in hundredths of an inch. Enter FEED SHIFT, a space, and a number of -100 to 1280. The maximum positive shift is limited to the smaller value of either 1280 or the Label Length setting. T5000r FEED SHIFT # Adjusts the Tear-off position in hundredths of an inch. Enter FEED SHIFT, a space, and a number of -50 to 20. T4M INTENSITY # Specifies the darkness of the dots. Enter INTENSITY, a space, and a number in the range of -15 through 15. This parameter varies the amount of energy sent to the printhead. Actual darkness is determined by a combination of print media type, ribbon type, and platen pressure. INVERT Set the printer to print texts in inverted image. Enter INVERT. LABELS # Specifies the label sensor. Enter LABELS, a space, and 0 for no sensor, 1 for mark, 2 for gap, 3 for advanced gap, or 4 for advanced notch. T5000r LABELS # Specifies the label sensor. Enter LABELS, a space, and 0 for no sensor, 1 for mark, 2 for gap. T2N T4M LANDSCAPE Prints in landscape mode. Enter LANDSCAPE. LENGTH # Specifies the length of the form in tenths of an inch. Enter LENGTH, a space, and number from 1 through 9999. 108 Paper Table 9. Paper Parameters Paper Parameter Description Line Matrix Thermal MEDIA # Specifies the type of media handling. Enter MEDIA, a space, and either 0 for continuous mode, 1 for tear-off strip, 2 for tear-off mode, 3 for peel-off mode, 4 for cut mode (paper is cut after printing each page). T5000r MEDIA # Specifies the type of media handling. Enter MEDIA, a space, and either 0 for continuous mode, 1 for tear-off strip, 3 for peel-off mode, 4 for cut mode (paper is cut after printing each page), 5 for rewind. T4M MEDIA # Specifies the type of media handling. Enter MEDIA, a space, and either 0 for continuous mode, 1 for tear-off strip, 3 for peel-off mode, 4 for cut mode (paper is cut after printing each page). T2N MIRROR Set the printer to print texts in mirror image. Enter MIRROR. NUM CODES # Sets the number of the barcodes per page for the validator. Same as the “Number of Codes” menu. Enter NUM CODES, a space, and 0 for auto detect mode. 1 through 99 specifies the number of barcodes on the page. T5000r ODV only PAPOUT SENS# Sets paper out sensor. Same as the “Paper Out Sensor” menu. Enter PAPOUT SENS, a space, and 0 for Transmissive, or 1 for Reflective. T4M T5000r PAUSE # Sets the printer to pause (offline) after a specified number of physical pages printed. Enter PAUSE, a space, and a number from 0 through 9999. (0 = no pause). T4M T5000r PORTRAIT Prints in portrait mode. Enter PORTRAIT. PRINT DIR # Sets the printer print direction. Enter PRINT DIR, a space, and 0 to select Head First, or 1 to select Foot First. REV SLEW IPS Specifies the slew speed in inches per second to allow the user to set the slew speed for reverse paper motion. Enter REV SLEW IPS, a space, and number from 1 to 10. T4M T5000r ROTATE # Specifies the page rotation. Enter ROTATE, a space, and either 0 (default) for portrait, 180 for inverted portrait, 90 for landscape, and 270 for inverted landscape. 109 Chapter 2 Command Codes Table 9. Paper Parameters Paper Parameter Description Line Matrix Thermal SIZE #,# Specifies the page size (width and length) in 1/1000ths of inches. Enter SIZE, a space, and the width, a comma, and the length value. If the width or length should remain unchanged, enter a 0 instead. SLEW IPS # Specifies the slew speed in inches per second. Enter SLEW IPS, a space, and number from 1 to 10. T4M T5000r SPEED IPS # Specifies the print speed in inches per second. Enter SPEED IPS, a space, and a number from 1 to 10. TEAR # Sets the printer to tear-off media handling and forces the printer to pause after a specified number of pages. The paper must be completely torn before the printer can resume normal operation. Enter TEAR, a space, and a number from 0 through 256 (0 = no tear). T5000r TYPE # Specifies the type of paper being used. Enter TYPE, a space, and 0 for thermal transfer paper or 1 for direct thermal paper. WIDTH # Specifies the width of the form in tenths of an inch. Enter WIDTH, a space, and number from 1 to 9999. NOTE: The range for the SLEW IPS, REV SLEW IPDS, and SPEED IPS options depends on the thermal printer being used. If the value specified is less than the minimum or greater than the maximum allowed by your printer, the command is ignored. Comments You can use any or all Paper parameters, listed in any order, in a single Paper command. (Do not list any parameters on separate lines.) Parameters not specified or specified incorrectly retain the previously selected value. All Paper command parameters are reset to default values upon receiving a RESET command. Multiple paper commands within a single form will save the last paper command parameters specified. Changing orientation between Portrait and Landscape may cause previously defined forms to produce boundary error messages when the form is executed because width and height values are switched. Example Based on power-up printer defaults, the following command selects the inverted portrait orientation. ~PAPER;ROTATE 180 110 Paper Instruction - Data Bit 8 Paper Instruction - Data Bit 8 Purpose Enables or disables data bit 8 as the paper instruction signal when the IGP/PGL is configured for a serial interface. (This command has no effect on a parallel interface.) Mode NORMAL Format (cc)PION or (cc)PIOFF (cc) The Special Function Control Code. PION The Data Bit 8 Paper Instruction On command; enter PION. When this command is sent, 7 data bits are allowed; data bit 8 is enabled as the paper instruction. When data bit 8 is set high, the PION command skips to a specified print line. When data bit 8 is set low, the PION command prints data characters. PIOFF The Data Bit 8 Paper Instruction Off command; enter PIOFF. When this command is sent, 8 data bits are allowed for character data because data bit 8 is disabled as the paper instruction. Subsequent occurrences of data bit 8 in the data stream cause printing from the extended character set. Paper Instruction (PI) Enable/Disable Purpose Enables or disables use of the PI line using a parallel I/O device. (This command does not enable/disable PI line sensing; it enables or disables use of the “sensed” PI line.) Mode NORMAL Format (cc)EN-PI or (cc)DIS-PI (cc) The Special Function Control Code. EN-PI The Enable PI command; enter EN-PI. When this command is enabled, the IGP/PGL senses PI line, the 8 bits of data are interpreted as a paper instruction command, and the PI line itself is ignored. DIS-PI The Disable PI command; enter DIS-PI. When the Disable PI command is sent, the 8 bits of data are interpreted as printable characters, and not as a paper instruction command. 111 Chapter 2 Command Codes PCX Logo Purpose Places the IGP/PGL in the Create Logo mode, where logos can be defined using the PCX file format. Mode NORMAL, CREATE Format (NORMAL) (cc)LOGO;logoname;PCX[;TRIM][;ROT][;DISK] PCX raster data (cc)RASTEREND END Format (CREATE) LOGODEF;logoname;PCX[;TRIM][;ROT] (T) PCX raster data (cc)RASTEREND STOP NOTE: The logos defined in CREATE mode are independent of the forms being defined at the same time. The logo can be used by other forms, and must be deleted by using the ~RESET or ~DELETE LOGO command. 112 (cc) The Special Function Control Code. LOGO The Logo command; enter LOGO. LOGODEF The CREATE mode LOGODEF command; enter LOGODEF. logoname Enter a maximum of 15 alphanumeric characters for the name of the logo. (Refer to page 29 for a list of allowable Logo Name characters.) All future references to this logo (Delete Logo or Logo Call commands) must use this name. If a logo is defined with the same name as a logo already existing in memory, the newly defined logo will replace the existing logo. PCX The command denoting raster data in PCX format; enter PCX. TRIM Optional parameter that removes extra white space bounding the image, which saves memory inside the printer. Also helps position the image in an IGP/PGL form. Enter TRIM. ROT Optional parameter for images scanned in orientations other than upright. Enter either CW (for 90 degrees clockwise rotation), CCW (for 90 degree counterclockwise rotation), or INV (for inverted characters; 180 degrees rotations.) (This parameter is not for printing rotated logos but rather for handling scanned rotated images. Logos are rotated automatically to match the current page orientation when they are called from an IGP/PGL form being executed.) PCX Logo DISK Optional parameter to store the logo to Onboard Flash Memory. Enter DISK. Do not use this parameter in CREATE mode. To store the logo in the SD card or Expanded Memory Cartridge, enter EMC. See “Flash Memory Storage” on page 24. (T) A line terminator (i.e., LF, FF) must separate the LOGO line from the beginning of the PCX raster data. PCX raster data Scanned data in PCX format; data must be black and white. Grey scales or color PCX files are currently not supported. Both uncompressed and compressed formats are supported. (cc) The Special Function Control Code. RASTEREND Denotes the end of the PCX raster data. Enter RASTEREND. END Terminates the PCX logo; enter END. STOP Ends the Create Logo command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message results. Comments The size and number of raster image logos are bounded by printer memory. Also note that each rotation used requires a copy of the image; therefore, the number of rotations used affects the printer memory available. The logo call command in the Create Form mode brings the predefined logo into a form. The starting row and column parameters refer to the upper left corner of the logo grid. Once created, the logo is ready to be used in any form. Raster images may contain data that is interpreted by your host as control codes. This may affect the way the host sends data to the printer. Consult your host's User's Manual for sending binary data. Be careful when editing PCX output files because most TEXT editors insert carriage returns and line feeds. If a PCX file must be edited, use a binary or hex editor. NOTE: The LOGO line must be terminated with an LF (hex 0A) or FF (hex 0C), and then immediately followed by the PCX raster data. The IGON and IGOFF commands can be used with the PCX raster data to ignore extraneous control or ASCII characters. 113 Chapter 2 Command Codes PNG Logo Purpose Places the IGP/PGL in the Create Logo mode, where logos can be defined using the PNG file format. Mode NORMAL, CREATE Format (NORMAL) (cc)LOGO;logoname;PNG[;TRIM][;ROT][;DISK] PNG raster data (cc)RASTEREND END Format (CREATE) LOGODEF;logoname;PNG[;TRIM][;ROT] (T) PNG raster data (cc)RASTEREND STOP NOTE: The logos defined in CREATE mode are independent of the forms being defined at the same time. The logo can be used by other forms, and must be deleted by using the ~RESET or ~DELETE LOGO command. 114 (cc) The Special Function Control Code. LOGO The Logo command; enter LOGO. LOGODEF The CREATE mode LOGODEF command; enter LOGODEF. logoname Enter a maximum of 15 alphanumeric characters for the name of the logo. (Refer to page 29 for a list of allowable Logo Name characters.) All future references to this logo (Delete Logo or Logo Call commands) must use this name. If a logo is defined with the same name as a logo already existing in memory, the newly defined logo will replace the existing logo. PNG The command denoting raster data in PNG format; enter PNG. TRIM Optional parameter that removes extra white space bounding the image, which saves memory inside the printer. Also helps position the image in an IGP/PGL form. Enter TRIM. ROT Optional parameter for images scanned in orientations other than upright. Enter either CW (for 90 degrees clockwise rotation), CCW (for 90 degree counterclockwise rotation), or INV (for inverted characters; 180 degrees rotations.) (This parameter is not for printing rotated logos but rather for handling scanned rotated images. Logos are rotated automatically to match the current page orientation when they are called from an IGP/PGL form being executed.) PNG Logo DISK Optional parameter to store the logo to Onboard Flash Memory. Enter DISK. Do not use this parameter in CREATE mode. To store the logo in the SD card or Expanded Memory Cartridge, enter EMC. See “Flash Memory Storage” on page 24. (T) A line terminator (i.e., LF, FF) must separate the LOGO line from the beginning of the PNG raster data. PNG raster data Scanned data in PNG format; data must be black and white. Grey scales or color PNG files are currently not supported. (cc) The Special Function Control Code. RASTEREND Denotes the end of the PNG raster data. Enter RASTEREND. END Terminates the PNG logo; enter END. STOP Ends the Create Logo command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message results. Comments The size and number of raster image logos are bounded by printer memory. Also note that each rotation used requires a copy of the image; therefore, the number of rotations used affects the printer memory available. The logo call command in the Create Form mode brings the predefined logo into a form. The starting row and column parameters refer to the upper left corner of the logo grid. Once created, the logo is ready to be used in any form. Raster images may contain data that is interpreted by your host as control codes. This may affect the way the host sends data to the printer. Consult your host's User's Manual for sending binary data. Be careful when editing PNG output files because most TEXT editors insert carriage returns and line feeds. If a PNG file must be edited, use a binary or hex editor. NOTE: The LOGO line must be terminated with an LF (hex 0A) or FF (hex 0C), and then immediately followed by the PNG raster data. The IGON and IGOFF commands can be used with the PNG raster data to ignore extraneous control or ASCII characters. 115 Chapter 2 Command Codes Print File Purpose Prints files from the Onboard Flash Memory. Print File can be used to show the SETUP functions that exist. Mode NORMAL Format (cc)PRINT;filename (cc) The Special Function Control Code. PRINT The Print File command; enter PRINT. filename The filename to be printed. Comments Do not use wildcard characters because the Print File command will attempt to print any file in the Onboard Flash Memory. Example Example of how to print SETUP.PTR: ~PRINT;SETUP.PTR 116 Printer Alert Printer Alert Purpose To set the printer alert condition. After the alert condition is set and the condition event occurs, the printer responds immediately with an alert message for the corresponding condition. The alert message is sent back to the host. Mode NORMAL Format (cc) ALERT; TYPE n; DEST n; SET n; CLEAR n (cc) The Special Function Control Code. ALERT The printer alert command. Enter ALERT. TYPE n The condition type. Enter TYPE, a space, and a letter from the following list: A = paper out B = ribbon out C = printhead over-temp D = printhead under-temp E = head open F = power supply over temp G = ribbon-in warning (direct thermal mode) H = rewind full I = defaulted printer J = cut error K = printer paused L = batch job completed M = label take N = head element out O = runtime error P = forced error b = binary flags DEST n The destination to route alert to. Enter DEST, a space, and a letter: A = serial port B = ethernet data port C = ethernet status port R = Return Status Port (return port determined by FP setting) SET n Enable condition set alert. Enter SET, a space, and 1 to enable or 0 to disable. CLEAR n Enable condition clear alert. Enter CLEAR, a space, and 1 to enable or 0 to disable. Comment Currently, only the condition type L (batch job completed) and b (binary flags) are supported. 117 Chapter 2 Command Codes Example 1 The following example shows the format of printer alert command, where the printer responds with an alert message “BATCH JOB NOT COMPLETED” before the job is completed, and an alert message “BATCH JOB COMPLETED” when the batch job is completed. The alert message is sent back to the host through Serial. ~ALERT; TYPE L; DEST A; SET 1; CLEAR 1 Example 2 The following example shows the alert command format in which the printer will respond with an alert message whenever one of the supported states change. The alert message is sent to the host through the port selected by the ‘Ret. Status Port’ FP setting. NOTE: The CLEAR setting will have no effect on this alert type. The response send will always be 10 bytes long. The meaning of the status bytes is explained in the table below. ~ALERT;TYPE b;DEST R;SET 1;CLEAR 0 Status Byte Bit Status Description Byte 0 7..0 Response Start Marker STX character Byte 1 7 Online 1 = printer online, 0 = printer offline 6 Error 1 = error , 0 = no error 5 Not Used Always 1 4 Processing 1 = processing, 0 = not processing 3 Printing 1 = printing, 0 = not printing 2 Power Save 1 = in power save mode, 0 = not in power save mode 1 Warning 1 = warning state, 0 = no warning state 0 FEXP For Future Expansion 7 Print Head Open 1 = print head open, 0 = print head closed 6 Paper 1 = paper out, 0 = no paper out 5 Not used Always 1 4 Ribbon Out 1 = ribbon out, 0 = no ribbon out 3 Cutter Fault 1 = cutter fault, 0 = no cutter fault 2 ODV max retry fail 1 = max retry fail, 0 = no max retry fail Byte 2 118 Printer Alert Status Byte Bit Status Description Byte 2 (cont’d) 1 RFID max retry fail 1 = max retry fail, 0 = no max retry fail 0 TOF Detect Fault 1 = TOF detect fault, 0 = no TOF detect fault Byte 3 7 Ribbon Low 1 = ribbon low, 0 = no ribbon low 6 FEXP For Future Expansion 5 Not used Always 1 4 FEXP For Future Expansion 3 FEXP For Future Expansion 2 FEXP For Future Expansion 1 FEXP For Future Expansion 0 FEXP For Future Expansion 7 Label Fed 1 = label fed, 0 = no label fed 6 Label OK 1 = label OK, label not OK 5 Not used Always 1 4 Label Failed 1 = label failed, 0 = label not failed 3 Label Present 1 = label present, 0 = label taken 2 Label Cut 1 = label cut, 0 = no label cut 1 FEXP For Future Expansion 0 FEXP For Future Expansion Byte 5..8 7..0 FEXP Bit 5 always 1 Byte 9 7..0 Response End Marker ETX character Byte 4 119 Chapter 2 Command Codes Printer Identification Purpose To request the printer identification. When the command is sent to the printer, the information containing the printer identification is sent back to the host. The information contains the model, software version, dots per millimeter setting, and memory size. Mode NORMAL Format (cc) IDENTITY (cc) The Special Function Control Code IDENTITY The printer identification command. Enter IDENTITY. Command When the printer receives this command it will return the information to the host as such: T53060,V1.16K,12,512KB T53060 = printer model V1.16K = software version 12 = dots/mm 512KB = memory Example The following example shows the format of printer identification command. ~IDENTITY 120 Printer Mode LINE MATRIX Printer Mode Purpose Selects the print mode of the printer for the next set of data and allows different print modes to be specified for use within the form. Mode CREATE Format PMODE; type [;width][;rmode] MODE;SR ...... STOP PMODE The Printer Mode command. Enter PMODE. The PMODE command must be the first command entered following the CREATE command. type Indicates the type of printer used with the IGP/PGL. Enter L to specify L150 or L150B printers, enter S to specify standard MVP and MVP 150B printers, 3 to specify P3000 printers, 6 to specify P6000 printers, and 9 to specify P9000 printers. width An optional parameter specifying a forms width of 136-character columns. Currently, this parameter is not supported; the default value forms width is 132 character columns. rmode An optional parameter specifying the “return mode” of the printer following the Execute Form Mode. Enter 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 to specify printer modes 1 through 5, respectively. If this mode is not specified, the printer remains in the mode effective at the end of the Execute Form Mode. The return print mode is effective when new data is received following the Execute Form Mode. MODE Specifies up to 8 different print modes to be used within the form beginning on the row defined by the SR parameter. Enter the appropriate print mode number. This mode will remain effective within the form until a new print mode is defined by another MODE;SR sequence or the end of form is reached. As described in your printer User's Manual, print densities and maximum line lengths vary with each print mode. Form elements such as boxes or vertical lines may be printed at varying densities or suffer horizontal compression due to a print mode change in the body of the form. SR Defines the starting row of the print mode used within the form. The row number can range from 1 to one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command, which refers to the SMODE command table of densities (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). 121 Chapter 2 Command Codes Comments The PMODE command is useful for ensuring the printer is set for the proper print mode to print bar codes or alphanumeric data. Up to eight MODEs can be specified within one PMODE command. Horizontal compression of elements occurs when the print mode is changed to a mode with a different density. For example, on an L150 printer, a box is constructed using print mode 2 (density of 60 dpi/10 cpi horizontal) for standard data processing applications. The SR and SC parameters of the box command produce a box 6 inches wide (6 inches at 60 dpi = 360 dots, or 6 inches at 10 cpi = 60 character spaces). If the same box is generated in print mode 4 (density of 72.5 dpi/12.1 cpi horizontal) for a bar code application, the box will be compressed to an approximate width of 4.9 inches due to the higher dot density of print mode 4 (360 dots at 72.5 dpi = 4.9 inches). To compensate for the compression, modify the program generating the form elements to accommodate the dot density of the new print mode. To produce the 6-inch wide box at the 72.5 dpi horizontal print mode, the box SR and SC parameters must be modified to accommodate 435 dots (6 inches at 72.5 dpi = 435 dots, or 6 inches at 12.1 cpi = 72.6 character spaces). Starting and ending row and column data must be calculated in terms of character or dot scaling, based on the IGP/PGL Scale command (page 144). This type of horizontal compression is illustrated in Example 2, below. 122 Printer Mode Example 1 The following sample program places an L150 printer in Mode 4 beginning on form line number 1 (to print bar codes, for example) and places the printer in Mode 2 upon receipt of new data after the form is executed. ~CREATE;EXAMPLE PMODE;L;2 4;1 STOP Example 2 In the following horizontal compression examples, starting and ending row and column information is provided for reference and does not reflect the exact location on the page. Character scaling is used. The example below illustrates a 6-inch wide box in L150 Mode 2; the next example illustrates the same box (compressed) in L150 Mode 4; and the last example illustrates a modified box command to produce a 6-inch wide box in L150 Mode 4. ~CREATE;BOX PMODE;L;2 2;1 STOP BOX 2;20;5;22;65 STOP END (Create Mode command) (PMODE command for L150, return to Mode 2) (Begin Mode 2 at form line 1) (Stop PMODE command) (Box command) (6-inch box, 60 characters at 10 cpi) (Stop box command) (End Create Mode) ~EXECUTE;BOX ~CREATE;BOX PMODE;L;2 4;1 STOP BOX 2;20;5;22;65 STOP END (Create Mode command) (PMODE command for L150, return to Mode 2) (Begin Mode 4 at form line 1) (Stop PMODE command) (Box command) (60 char. spaces, but now in Mode 4, 12.08 cpi) (Stop box command) (End Create Mode) ~EXECUTE;BOX ~CREATE;BOX PMODE;L;2 4;1 STOP BOX 2;20;5;22;77.5 STOP END (Create Mode command) (PMODE command for L150, return to Mode 2) (Begin Mode 4 at form line 1) (Stop PMODE command) (Box command) (6-inch box, 72.5 characters at 12.08 cpi) (Stop box command) (End Create Mode) ~EXECUTE;BOX 123 Chapter 2 Command Codes Printer Status Purpose To request the printer status. When the printer status command is sent to the printer, data containing the printer status is sent back to the host. Mode NORMAL Format (cc) STATUS (cc) The Special Function Control Code. STATUS The printer status command. Enter STATUS. Comments 1. The printer status command will take effect when a snooper (preparser) is enabled. Any of the following commands will enable the snooper for all ports. You can also enable preparser by using the front panel. Send the following command to the printer before sending the job. ~CONFIG SNOOP;STATUS;PAR END ~CONFIG SNOOP;STATUS;ETH END ~CONFIG SNOOP;STATUS;SER END The STATUS command works if it is received from any port. PAR, ETH, and SER are listed as compatible with old PGL commands. To disable a snooper, send the following command to the printer before sending the job. ~CONFIG SNOOP;OFF END 2. After the snooper is enabled, the printer status command can be sent to the printer through any port. 3. When the printer status command is sent to the printer, a data string is sent back to the host through the serial port in the following format: ~STATUS BUSY;n (n=0 no data in buffer, n=1 data in buffer) PAPER;n (n=0 paper not out, n=1 paper out) RIBBON;n (n=0 ribbon not out, n=1 ribbon out) PRINT HEAD;n (n=0 print head down, n=1 print head up) COUNT;n 124 (n = the number of pages that remains to be printed) Quiet GAP;n (n=0 gap detected, n=1 gap not found) HEAD HOT;n (n=0 head not hot, n=1 head hot) CUT COUNT;n (n=number of times the cutter has cut) PRINT DIST;n (n=distance in inches printed by this print head) PRCT COMPLETE;n (n=percentage of last label that was printed when an error occurred) TOF SYNCED;n (n=0 printer has not synchronized with TOF, n=1 printer has synchronized with TOF1) SENSED DIST;n (n=sensed label length in dots2) END The status response values depends on the printer model. If the status value is not supported by a printer model it will return 0 for that status value. Example The following example shows the format of the printer status command. ~STATUS Quiet Purpose Places the IGP/PGL in the Quiet mode, where all data passed to the LP+ emulation is unaffected by IGP/PGL commands except for the LISTEN, SFON/SFOFF, IGON/IGOFF and PTX_SETUP commands, or another QUIET command. Mode NORMAL Format (cc)QUIET (cc) The Special Function Control Code. QUIET The Quiet command; enter QUIET. The IGP/PGL remains in the quiet state until the Listen command is received. Comments In the Quiet mode IGP/PGL ignores all commands except LISTEN, SFON/SFOFF, IGON/IGOFF, PTX_SETUP or another QUIET command. All commands for the currently selected protocol in the LinePrinter+ will be interpreted. See the LinePrinter Plus Programmer's Reference Manual for details. The IGP/PGL remains quiet until the LISTEN command (page 97) enables standard IGP/PGL operation. The Quiet command is ignored if the IGP/PGL is in the Execute Form mode. The Quiet command is ignored for printers that do not have the LP+ emulation resident. 125 Chapter 2 Command Codes Recall Purpose Loads the user pre-stored program setup file, SETUP.PTX, from the Onboard Flash Memory into the printer. This is done without sending a system reset. Mode NORMAL Format (cc)RECALL[;filename] (cc) The Special Function Control Code. RECALL The Recall command; enter RECALL. filename The name of the file to recall. This parameter is optional. If not present, the default file SETUP.PTX is loaded. Comments The file SETUP.PTX is also automatically recalled into the printer upon a RESET command. Repeat Purpose Used during EXECUTE mode to repeat a form a given number of times including all the dynamic data. This command is ignored if the Form Count or incremental parameter is used in the EXECUTE command. Mode EXECUTE Syntax (cc)REPEAT;n REPEAT The REPEAT command. Enter REPEAT. n The number of times to repeat the form with the same dynamic data. Comments When a REPEAT command is encountered in EXECUTE mode, PGL will store the repeat count. Actual printing of the form will not be initiated by the REPEAT command. The form will be printed repeatedly (depending on the repeat count) with the same dynamic data after a NORMAL (or FF) command is encountered. Incremental data will be automatically incremented/decremented after each form. There are no limits to the number of times the REPEAT command can be used within any given EXECUTE sequence. Overlay text will not be repeated. 126 Reset Reset Purpose Deletes all forms and logos from IGP/PGL memory. The Reset performs the following tasks: • • • • • • Prints any objects in the current page Selects the portrait orientation Deletes all forms and logos resident in memory Sets the font to the default Gothic 12 point/10CPI Releases all user-defined character mappings Runs the SETUP.PTX file if present Mode NORMAL, CREATE, or EXECUTE Format (cc)RESET (cc) The Special Function Control Code. RESET The Reset command; enter RESET. Reverse Print Purpose Defines an area of the form where form elements are reverse printed (white on black). Mode CREATE Format REVERSE [DARK;]SR;SC;ER;EC STOP REVERSE The Reverse Printing command; enter REVERSE. DARK Optional parameter to select a denser black background. Enter DARK, or D, to select the denser background. More information about dark printing is provided on page 63. SR Defines the starting row of the reverse print field. Enter a value ranging from row 1 through one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the reverse print field. Enter a value ranging from column 1 through one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). ER Defines the ending row of the reverse print field. Enter a value ranging from row 2 through the last row of the form. The ending row must be greater than the starting row. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). 127 Chapter 2 Command Codes EC Defines the ending column of the reverse print field. Enter a value ranging from column 2 through the last column of the form. The ending column must be greater than the starting column. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). STOP Stop indicates the end of the REVERSE command; enter STOP, and the IGP/PGL will wait for a new command. If not entered, the IGP/PGL will expect another set of Reverse Print command parameters. Comments You can use reverse print with all form elements (alpha, lines, boxes, etc.). The IGP/PGL can also reverse print bar codes, but reverse printed bar codes are unreadable by bar code scanning devices. RFID PGL Commands IMPORTANT For all examples make sure Label Length in the QUICK SETUP menu matches the physical length of the installed media. RFWTAG Purpose The RFWTAG command is used to program an RFID tag (embedded in a smart label) using structured data format. The data structure of an RFID tag can consist of one or more bit fields. Each bit field specifies its own field length, the data format, the field type plus additional options if the type is incremental, and finally the field value. Mode CREATE Format RFWTAG[;LOCKn[;format]];size[;mem bank][;start block] [;byte length] (Bit Field)+ STOP RFWTAG Specifies the RFWTAG command, enter RFWTAG; LOCKn[;format] or PERMALOCKn[;format] or BLOCKPERMALOCKn[;format] Optional parameter to lock the data block to prevent it from being overwritten. By default, the data are not locked initially. n is the passcode. The acceptable values for n are 1 to FFFFFFFF in hex, a 4 bytes data. When the LOCKn option is used to lock any memory bank, which at the same time is programmed with the write data, the same passcode will be written on ACS memory bank. The ACS memory bank will also be locked if ACS is not locked at the time of the operation. If ACS is already locked at the time of the operation, the 128 RFID PGL Commands passcode needs to match the current content of ACS so that the memory bank lock takes effect. The passcode (n) can also be in dynamic format. For dynamic format, enter LOCK, where DFn is the dynamic field defined in EXECUTE mode. LOCK, PERMALOCK, and BLOCKPERMALOCK share the same syntax. BLOCKPERMALOCK applies only to the USR memory area. For differences in functionality, see Note 13 on page 133. format An optional parameter to specify the format for the passcode data. Enter B for binary, D for decimal, and H for hexadecimal. The default is decimal if format is not specified. size A decimal number specifying the overall bit length of the memory bank. mem bank Specifies which tag logical memory area that this command will be applied. If omitted, it defaults to the EPC memory area. Other areas include Identification, User Data, Access area and Kill area. Enter one of the following values: ‘EPC’ – EPC 12 bytes data area (default) ‘TID’ – Tag identification 8 bytes area (currently not applicable for RFWTAG) ‘USR’ – User 32 bytes area ‘ACS’ – 4 bytes access code area ‘KIL’ – 4 bytes kill code area ‘PC’ – 2 bytes PC code area (Gen 2 tags only) start block An optional decimal number that identifies the block to begin the write. If this parameter is omitted, then zero will be assumed to be the start block, or the beginning of the logical memory area specified by ‘mem bank’. byte length A decimal number that indicates the byte length of the write when the starting block is not zero. Note: This field is required if the ‘start block’ is used, unless ‘start block’ is zero then this field is ignored. NOTE: 1. If the optional parameters’start block’; and ‘byte length’ are used, then the ‘mem bank’ must be specified. 2. The size of the blocks in the USR area on Gen 2 tags supporting Block Permalock are vendor defined. Specifying a start block and byte length that does not conform to the selected tag type will result in a syntax error. Not all Gen 2 tags support Block Permalock. Attempting to Block Permalock a non-supporting tag will result in an error. 3. New tags, such as RSI IN47 Crkscr, support 240 bits of EPC memory and 512 bits of USR memory. 129 Chapter 2 Command Codes Bit Field A line description of a bit field and must have one of the following syntax formats: 1. For non-incremental data (both static and dynamic) length;[DFn;]format;(D)datafield(D) 2. For incremental fixed data length;I;format;STEP[idir]step;[RPTn;] [RSTn;](D)startdata(D) 3. For dynamic incremental data length;IDFn;format; length A decimal number specifying the bit length of a field within a tag. The maximum length for each DFn field is 64 bits for binary or decimal format. For hexadecimal format, the bit length can be up to the maximum bit length specified for the corresponding memory bank. DFn Optional parameter to indicate this field has dynamic data. Replace n with a number ranging from 1 to 512 to identify the field number of this particular field. If this option is used, datafield is ignored, and dynamic data must be entered via the DF command in the EXECUTE mode. IDFn Enter IDF to indicate this field is a bit field with dynamical assignment of increment (or decrement) data. The step and startdata parameters will be supplied by the IDF command in the EXECUTE mode. Replace n with a number ranging from 1 to 512 to identify the field number of this bit field. Dynamically enter the step and startdata parameters using the IDF command in the EXECUTE mode. NOTE: 1. The same field number cannot be used in both DFn and IDFn. 2. If a field is defined as IDFn, it must be referenced as IDFn later for consistency. The same applies for DFn. 3. If syntax is used for merging data into AFn or BFn, neither DFn, AFn, or BFn will be incremented. The increment only takes place in the ~DFn command where the STEP is specified. 130 format A letter specifying the format of the data field. B – binary, D – decimal, H – hexadecimal (D) Delimiter designating the start and end of static data for this bit field. Replace (D) with any printable character, except the SFCC and the slash character (/). datafield The static data of this static field. It is a mandatory parameter of bit field with static data. I Identifies this field is an incremental bit field. RFID PGL Commands STEP Specifies that the incremental data field will use the step method. Enter STEP;. The STEP option replaces the STEPMASK option that is used in Alpha and Barcode. idir Enter a plus sign (+) or leave the field blank to increment (default). Enter a minus sign (–) to decrement. step A decimal number specifies the amount to increment/decrement each time the form is executed. The increment is at bit level and will automatically wrap based on the field size. RPTn The optional incremental repeat count parameters to specify the number of times a particular field value is repeated before it is incremented. The default repeat count parameter n is 1, which will increment the field value each time it prints. The repeat count can range from 1 to 65535. RSTn The optional incremental reset count parameter to specify the number of times an incremented field is printed before it is reset to the starting value. By default, there is no reset count. The reset count parameter n can range from 1 to 65535. startdata Defines the value of the field or the starting value of the incremented field. If the field is dynamic, the value will be specified later in the EXECUTE mode. The data must be specified within a pair of delimiters (D). The delimiter (D) cannot be a “/” or SFCC character since the “/” will comment out the rest of the line and SFCC is reserved for PGL commands. If “R” or “S” is used as delimiters, the data pattern must not comprise of the keywords in the incrementing options. Since the delimiters could be different from one value to another, proper care must be taken to avoid one of the letters mentioned above. NOTE: 1. The RFWTAG command cannot be mixed with RFWRITE in the same form. 2. Each field structure must be specified in a single line and in the order it appears in the RFID tag from MSB bits to LSB bits (left to right). The sum of all the field lengths must match the size of the tag. 3. The host data are read in as ASCII characters. They would be converted to binary representation for the base field on the field format. Therefore, if the converted value is larger than the maximum value that a field can hold, an error will be reported. If the data value is smaller than the specified field length, on the other hand, the field will be padded to the left with zero bits. 4. Unlike the Alpha and Barcode command which use STEPMASK for incremental data, RFWTAG uses the STEP which will increment or decrement at bit level. 131 Chapter 2 Command Codes 5. 432 IGP dots in the ~CREATE line specifies a 6 inch label. 6 inches = 432 (IGP dots)/72 (dpi). Use 144 for 2 inch labels and 288 for 4 inch labels. 6. ACS and KIL are similar to other memory banks. ACS contains the passcode which is used for LOCK and UNLOCK operations. KIL contains the killcode which is used to kill a tag. The user can write to or read from KIL memory bank, but the functionality of killing a tag is not currently applicable. Also, once ACS and KIL are locked, both cannot be written to or read from. For other memory banks, EPC, USR, and TID, once locked, they can be read from but not written to. 7. There are two ways to program the ACS memory area. One is to write to the ACS memory area directly with RFWTAG. The other is to use the LOCK option while writing to other memory banks. If ACS is not previously locked, then LOCK option will lock the memory bank and also write the passcode to ACS and lock ACS. When write to ACS with RFWTAG, ACS is not automatically locked. To lock ACS, use LOCKn with RFWTAG, where the passcode (n) should be the same as the write data to ASC. 8. There is only one passcode, the content of ACS memory bank, for each tag. The same passcode is used to lock or unlock any memory bank in that tag. 9. For LOCKn and UNLOCKn, the passcode (n) (which includes the dynamic format ) does not accept incremental data. This also applies to the ACS and KIL memory banks. The write data to the ACS and KIL memory banks do not accept incremental data because the ACS memory bank contains passcodes for LOCK and UNLOCK operations, and the KIL memory bank contains a killcode to kill a tag. Incremental data do not apply to passcodes or killcodes. 10. When LOCK and UNLOCK are used in the same form with the same dynamic data (the passcode), the dynamic format needs to be a different dynamic number for LOCK and UNLOCK since it is designed with a unique dynamic number can be linked to only one object type. In this case, LOCK is linked to RFWTAG object and UNLOCK is linked to RFRTAG object. Although both options use the same passcode, the dynamic format needs to be in a different dynamic number in the same form. 11. Because PC field is related to EPC field, when PC RFWTAG is used in the form, it must be followed immediately by EPC RFWTAG, or else an error will be reported. Also, by specification, the first 5 bits of PC data need to comply with the length of EPC data, or else an error will be reported. For example, for 96 bits EPC, the 5 bits of PC data is 00110. For 64 bits EPC, the first 5 bits of PC data is 00100. Also, LOCK option is not and will not be supported for PC field, since PC field works with EPC field (which already supports LOCK option). 12. The NOMOTION parameter of the CREATE command is used primarily in RFID applications. Refer to “CREATE” in the IGP/PGL Programmer’s Reference Manual. 132 RFID PGL Commands 13. Both LOCK and PERMALOCK requires the user to enter the password. Once the tag is permanently locked with the PERMALOCK command, it cannot be unlocked again; the tag can only be read from and never be written to once it is permanently locked. On the other hand, after the tag is locked with the LOCK command, it can be unlocked again with the same password. For PERMALOCK (ex, EPC), the password must match the current content of ACS bank for PERMALOCK to work. If the current content of ACS bank is null (0x0) which could be the case for the brand new tag, the password for PERMALOCK EPC will be 0x0. If you use a different password for PERMALOCK, you need to write (RFWTAG) the new content (password) to ACS first, and then use this new password to PERMALOCK EPC. For LOCK (ex, EPC), the password may be different from the current content of ACS. When a new password is used to lock EPC where ACS is not locked, this new password is written to ACS and locks ACS at the same time while locking EPC. For new tags where ACS is not locked and has all null data, you can lock EPC with a new password directly without writing to ACS first. For BLOCKPERMALOCK (USR only), the passcode is one previously written to the ACS. Only the USR blocks specifically block permalocked based on the ‘start block’ and ‘byte length’ fields will be permanently locked. Other blocks in the USR memory area can still be written to. Example 1 The following example programs an SGTIN–64 value into the RFID tag that is embedded in a 4x6 smart label. Assume that the SGTIN–64 value is provided as a single number. ~CREATE;SGTIN–64;432 RFWTAG;64 64;H;*87D0034567ABCDEF* /EPC number STOP END ~EXECUTE;SGTIN–64;1 ~NORMAL 133 Chapter 2 Command Codes Example 2 Same as Example 1, except the EPC number is broken into its component parts. Assume that the SGTIN–64 value has the Header = 2d, Filter Value = 5d, EPC Manager Index = 15383d, Object Class = 703710d or 0xABCDE, and the Serial Number = 0123456d. ~CREATE;SGTIN–64;432 RFWTAG;64 2;B;*10* 3;D;*5* 14;D;*15383* 20;H;*ABCDE* 25;D;*0000123456* STOP END ~EXECUTE;SGTIN–64;1 ~NORMAL /Header /Filter Value /EPC Manager Index /Object Class /Serial Number Example 3 Same as Example 2, except it uses a dynamic method. This example also shows how to program another RFID tag without redefining the data structure of the SGTIN–64. ~CREATE;SGTIN–64;432 RFWTAG;64 2;DF1;B 3;DF2;D 14;DF3;D 20;DF4;H 25;DF5;D STOP ALPHA AF1;18;10;5;3;3 STOP END ~EXECUTE;SGTIN–64 ~DF1;*10* ~DF2;*5* ~DF3;*15383* ~DF4;*ABCDE* ~DF5;*0000123456* ~AF1; ~NORMAL 134 /Header /Filter Value /EPC Manager Index /Object Class /Serial Number /Header /Filter Value /EPC Manager Index /Object Class /Serial Number /Print serial number on label RFID PGL Commands ~DF1;*10* ~DF2;*5* ~DF3;*15383* ~DF4;*ABCDE* ~DF5;*0000123456* ~AF1; ~EXECUTE;SGTIN–64 /Header /Filter Value /EPC Manager Index /Object Class /Serial Number /Print serial number on label ~NORMAL Example 4 This example shows how to program a roll of 1500 smart labels with SGTIN–64 values, where the Header = 2d, Filter Value = 5d, EPC Manager Index = 15383d, Object Class = 703710d or 0xABCDE, and the Serial Number starting from 0000000 to 0001499d. ~CREATE;SGTIN–64;432 RFWTAG;64 2;B;*10* /Header 3;D;*5* /Filter Value 14;D;*15383* /EPC Manager Index 20;H;*ABCDE* /Object Class 25;I;D;STEP1;*0* /Serial Number STOP END ~EXECUTE;SGTIN–64;ICNT1500 ~NORMAL Example 5 This example shows how to program a 96 bit RFID tag. A SGTIN–96 format is used and the EPC number is broken into its component parts. Assume that the SGTIN–96 value has the Header = 48, Filter Value = 5d, EPC Manager Index = 123456d, Object Class = 777777d or 0xBDE31, and the Serial Number = 123456d. NOTE: 96 bit tags must be broken up as in Examples 2, 3, and 4, and no field can be more than 64 bits in length if the format is binary or decimal. There is no restriction on the bit length if the format is hexadecimal. ~CREATE;SGTIN–96;432 RFWTAG;96 8;B;*00110000* /Header 3;D;*5* /Filter Value 3;D;*6* /Partition 20;D;*123456* /EPC Manager Index 24;D;*777777* /Object Class 38;D;*123456* /Serial Number STOP END ~EXECUTE;SGTIN–96;1 ~NORMAL 135 Chapter 2 Command Codes Example 6 This example shows memory bank usage, where multiple RFWTAG and RFRTAG can be used. ~CREATE;SGTIN;216 SCALE;DOT;203;203 RFWTAG;96;EPC 96;IDF1;H STOP RFRTAG;96;EPC 96;DF3;H STOP RFWTAG;256;USR 256;IDF2;H STOP RFRTAG;256;USR 256;DF4;H STOP ALPHA IAF1;24;POINT;90;60;16;6 IAF2;64;POINT;130;60;16;4 STOP BARCODE C3/9;X1;IBF1;64;170;60 PDF STOP VERIFY;DF1;H;*EPC VERIFY;DF3;H;*EPC VERIFY;DF2;H;*USR VERIFY;DF4;H;*USR W= R= W= R= *;*\r\n* *;*\r\n* *;*\r\n* *;*\r\n* END ~EXECUTE;SGTIN;ICNT4 ~IDF1;STEP+1;*313233343536373839414243* ~IDF2;STEP+1;*3132333435363738394142434445464748494A4B4C4D4E4F* ~IAF1; ~IAF2; ~IBF1; ~NORMAL 136 RFID PGL Commands Example 7 This example shows memory bank usage with LOCK and UNLOCK option, where multiple RFWTAG and RFRTAG can be used, and the passcode for lock and unlock can be in dynamic format. ~CREATE;SGTIN;432 SCALE;DOT;203;203 RFWTAG;LOCK ;D;96;EPC 96;DF1;H STOP RFRTAG;UNLOCK ;D;96;EPC 96;DF2;H STOP FWTAG;LOCKA1B2C3;H;32;KIL 32;DF3;H STOP RFRTAG;UNLOCKA1B2C3;H;32;KIL 32;DF4;H STOP RFWTAG;LOCK ;H;32;ACS 32;DF6;D STOP RFRTAG;UNLOCK ;H;32;ACS 32;DF8;H STOP ALPHA AF1;24;POINT;400;60;16;6 AF2;7;POINT;600;60;16;6 AF3;6;POINT;800;60;16;6 AF4;8;POINT;1000;60;16;6 STOP VERIFY;DF1;H;*DF1 VERIFY;DF2;H;*DF2 VERIFY;DF4;H;*DF4 VERIFY;DF5;H;*DF5 VERIFY;DF6;H;*DF6 VERIFY;DF7;H;*DF7 VERIFY;DF8;H;*DF8 END = = = = = = = *;*\r\n* *;*\r\n* *;*\r\n* *;*\r\n* *;*\r\n* *;*\r\n* *;*\r\n* 137 Chapter 2 Command Codes ~EXECUTE;SGTIN;FCNT3 ~DF1;*313233343536373839414243* ~DF3;*3435363738* ~DF6;*3224115* ~DF7;*A1B2C3* ~AF1; ~AF2; ~AF3; ~AF4; ~NORMAL Example 8 This example shows the usage of RFWTAG with PC field which needs to be followed immediately by RFWTAG with EPC field. There is no restriction for RFRTAG with PC field. ~NORMAL ~CREATE;TEST1;432 RFWTAG;16;PC 16;H;*3000* STOP RFWTAG;96;EPC 96;H;*313233343536373839414243* STOP RFWTAG;256;USR 256;H;*3132333435363738394142434445464748494A4B* STOP RFRTAG;16;PC 16;DF1;H STOP RFRTAG;96;EPC 96;DF2;H STOP VERIFY;DF1;H;*DF1 = *;*\r\n* VERIFY;DF2;H;*DF2 = *;*\r\n* END ~EXECUTE;TEST1 ~NORMAL 138 RFID PGL Commands Example 9 This example shows the usage of PERMALOCK. ~NORMAL ~CREATE;RFID;432 ALPHA IAF1;24;POINT;4;5;10;10 STOP RFWTAG;32;ACS 32;H;*ABC* STOP RFWTAG;PERMALOCKABC;H;96;EPC 96;IDF1;H STOP RFRTAG;96;EPC 96;DF2;H STOP VERIFY;DF2;H;* * END ~EXECUTE;RFID;ICNT5 IDF1;STEP+1;*222222222222222222220011* IAF1; ~NORMAL Example 11 This example shows the writing of 112 bits of EPC at start block 2. ~CREATE;X;H;NOMOTION RFWTAG;128;EPC;2;16 128;H;*305A4C41383434303030303130363738* STOP END ~EXECUTE;X ~NORMAL 139 Chapter 2 Command Codes Example 12 This example shows writing and Block Permalocking 128 bits of USR beginning at start block 2. The size of the blocks in Gen 2 tags supporting Block Permalock are vendor defined. This example assumes a tag embedded with a Monza 4QT chip. The USR area of this chip is divided into 4 blocks of 128 bits (total 512 bits of USR memory). In this example, after the Block Permalock completes, block 2 of the USR area will be permanently locked. Blocks 1,3, and 4 will remain unlocked and able to be written. ~CREATE;X;H;NOMOTION RFWTAG;LOCK0C0D0E0F;H;32;ACS 32;H;*0C0D0E0F* STOP RFWTAG;BLOCKPERMALOCK0C0D0E0F;128;USR;2;16 128;H;*3038CE1CC3CAB40000000001000577EA* STOP END ~EXECUTE;X ~NORMAL 140 RFID PGL Commands RFRTAG Purpose To read the content of an RFID tag (embedded in a smart label) into a dynamic field. This command cannot be mixed with the RFREAD command. NOTE: The RFRTAG command is supported only on Thermal printers. Mode CREATE Format RFRTAG[;UNLOCKn[;format]];size[;mem bank] (Bit Field)+ STOP RFRTAG Specifies the RFRTAG command, enter RFRTAG; size A decimal number specifying the overall bit length of the RFID tag memory bank. UNLOCKn[;format] Optional parameter to unlock the data block so it can be overwritten later. n is the passcode. The acceptable values for n are 1 to FFFFFFFF in hex, a 4 bytes data. The value of n should be the same passcode used for the LOCK option to unlock the protected data block. When the UNLOCKn option is used to unlock any memory bank, which at the same is programmed to read the tag, the operation UNLOCKn will not unlock ACS memory area. The passcode (n) can also be in dynamic format. For dynamic format, enter LOCK, where DFn is the dynamic field defined in EXECUTE mode. format is the optional parameter to specify the format for the passcode data. Enter B for binary, D for decimal, and H for hexadecimal. The default is decimal if format is not specified. mem bank Specifies which tag logical memory area that this command will be applied. If omitted, it defaults to the EPC memory area. Other areas include Identification, User Data, Access area, and Kill area. Enter one of the following values: ‘EPC’ – EPC 12 bytes data area (default) ‘TID’ – Tag identification 8 bytes area ‘USR’ – User 32 bytes area ‘ACS’ – 4 bytes access code area ‘KIL’ – 4 bytes kill code area ‘PC’ – 2 bytes PC code area (Gen 2 tags only) 141 Chapter 2 Command Codes Bit Field A line description of a bit field; must have one of the following syntax formats: length;DFn;format length A decimal number specifying the bit length of a field within a tag. The maximum length is 64 bits for binary or decimal format. For hexadecimal format, the bit length can be up to the maximum bit length specified for the corresponding memory bank. DFn Indicate dynamic data field to store the read result. Replace n with a number ranging from 1 to 512 to identify the field number of this particular field. format A letter specifying the representation format of the field data. B – binary, D – decimal, H – hexadecimal NOTE: 1. Multiple RFRTAG commands are allowed in the same form but the same DFn field cannot be defined multiple times. 2. The DF field length is restricted to 64 bits for binary or decimal format and must be a multiple of 8 bits. The sum of all field lengths must be equal to the tag size. 3. The first field always start at the MSB bit. The bit length of a field dictates the start bit of the next field, etc. As a result, DF fields will not overlap each other. 4. RFRTAG does not allow incremental fields (with the “I” prefix). 5. 432 IGP dots in the ~CREATE line specifies a 6 inch label. 6 inches = 432 (IGP dots)/72 (dpi) Use 144 for 2 inch labels and 288 for 4 inch labels. 142 RFID PGL Commands Example Same as Example 4 on page 135, except the increment is dynamic and the result is merged into Alpha to print on the smart label. ~CREATE;SGTIN–64;432 RFWTAG;64 2;B;*10* /Header 3;D;*5* /Filter Value 14;D;*15383* /EPC Manager Index 20;D;*123456* /Object Class 25;IDF1;H /Serial Number STOP RFRTAG;64 64;DF2;H; STOP ALPHA IAF1;16;3;12;0;0 STOP END ~EXECUTE;SGTIN–64;ICNT1500 ~IDF1;STEP+1;*0* ~IAF1; ~NORMAL NOTE: 1. The usage does not increment the DF1 field. It merges the DF1 content into the AF1 field, keeping the same representation previously defined for IDF1. 2. The use of IAF1 is to print alpha on every label. If AF1 is used instead, only the first label is printed. The AF1 field is not incremented either since it is using the result from the DF1 merge. 143 Chapter 2 Command Codes Scale Purpose Defines the vertical line spacing and the horizontal pitch of the form for data positioning specified by character row and column or dot row and column. Mode CREATE Format SCALE;DOT[;horz;vert] or SCALE;CHAR[;lpi] [;cpi] or SCALE;MM SCALE The Scale command; enter SCALE. DOT Specifies the dot scale. Enter DOT. horz/vert Gives resolution for the dot parameter. Default is 60 dpi (horizontal) by 72 dpi (vertical). CHAR Specifies the character scale. Enter CHAR. MM Specifies the scale will be in millimeters. Enter MM. lpi The optional vertical line spacing parameter (in lines per inch) for character scaling. Enter: any integer value from 1 through 1000. The default is 6 lpi. For line matrix printers, enter 6, 8, 9, or 10. cpi The optional horizontal pitch parameter (in characters per inch) for character scaling. Enter 10, 12, 13, 15, 17, or 20. The default is 10 cpi. Comments If the character scale is selected, starting row/column or ending row/column parameters are specified by character row and column. The lines per inch (lpi) value for a character scale form can be set to any integer value from 1 through the target DPI. Characters per inch (cpi) horizontally can be either 10, 12, 13, 15, 17, or 20. For example, on a printer with a maximum print width of 80 columns, an 8-1/2 x 11-inch form at the 6 lpi 10 cpi default has 66 rows and 80 columns in the character scale. (Refer to your printer User's Manual to determine your maximum print boundaries.) If the dot scale is selected, the parameters are specified in dot row and column. For example, based on a 60 dpi horizontal and 72 dpi vertical dot scale, a form of 8-1/2 x 11 inches has 792 rows (72 dpi x 11 inches) and 510 columns (60 dpi x 8-1/2 inches), and a form of 8 x 11 inches has 792 rows and 480 columns. Refer to Appendix C for more information about maximum values with other paper sizes. The default scale factor uses character row and column (6 lpi and 10 cpi). Anytime CP.DP format (page 31) is used, the scale assumes 6 lpi and 10 cpi and a 60 x 72 dpi format. 144 Scaling You can change the Scale at any time during forms creation by using either of the Scale commands. Elements designed before the scale change will print at the former scale, while those elements following the scale change will print at the current scale. NOTE: Scale affects data position, not the printed data itself. For example, alphanumeric data printed at 10 cpi will still print at 10 cpi after a Scale change; however, where the data is placed on the page is affected. Also, Scale affects line thickness if dot scale and horizontal/vertical scaling are given. LINE MATRIX Scaling Purpose Permits graphic elements (such as corners or boxes) to retain their physical shapes and sizes when printed in a horizontal and vertical density other than the base density of 60 x 72 dpi (60 horizontal x 72 vertical dots per inch). This command allows IGP/PGL programs developed for other printers to be automatically scaled for execution on MVP and P3000 Series printers so that the printed output appears the same as the original output. Mode CREATE Format SMODE; pt; sm [;em] SMODE The Scale command; enter SMODE. pt Defines the printer type. Enter one of the Printer Type codes shown in Table 10 to select the type of printer. sm Defines the scale mode. Enter one of the Scale Mode codes shown in Table 10 to select the scaling mode and corresponding dot density. em Optional parameter to define the exit mode. This optional parameter is useful when the normal print mode is different from the print mode used for IGP/PGL graphics. The exit mode returns the IGP/PGL to a specified printer mode after the form is printed. Enter a new Scale Mode code (according to the printer type selected) from Table 10. Comments Dot density varies by printer mode. Selecting a different printer mode selects a different horizontal and vertical dot density. This varying density can affect graphic elements created in one particular mode but printed in a different mode. Be sure that graphic elements designed in the IGP/PGL Create Form Mode are defined using a base density of 60 x 72 dpi so that the SMODE command will produce the desired results. 145 Chapter 2 Command Codes The following application rules must be considered when using SMODE: a. When used in the Create Form mode, the SMODE command must be the first command on the line, or an error will occur. b. All input parameters of the element being defined (starting/ending row, line thickness, bar code height, etc.), will be scaled according to the dot density of the scale mode selected. c. All graphic elements (such as vertical, horizontal, boxes, etc.), except for logos, will be scaled. d. All alphanumeric strings with expanded characters (not normal 10 cpi characters) will be scaled. e. All input parameters of a bar code, except horizontal span, will be scaled. Table 10. Printer Modes and Densities 146 Printer Type Code Printer Type Selected Scale Mode Code Printer Mode S Dot Density (H x V dpi) MVP and MVP 150B 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 100 x 96 60 x 72 60 x 64 50 x 48 100 x 72 L L150 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 100 x 96 60 x 72 60 x 64 72.5 x 72 80 x 72 3 P3000 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 90 x 96 60 x 72 60 x 48 72.5 x 72 80 x 72 6 P6000 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 60 x 144 60 x 72 60 x 48 60 x 72 60 x 72 9 P9000 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 90 x 96 60 x 72 60 x 48 60 x 72 60 x 72 Select Format NOTE: MVP and MVP 150B printers must be in Scale Mode 2 and Printer Mode 2 to produce readable bar codes. L150 printers must be in Scale Mode 4 and Printer Mode 4 to produce readable bar codes, except for UPC-A, EAN 8 and EAN 13, which require Mode 5 to produce readable bar codes. Example The following scaling command selects a P9000 printer (printer type = 9), a 60 x 72 scale mode (scale mode = 2), and a 60 x 48 exit mode (scale mode = 3). The Create Form command is used to enter the Create Form Mode using a form name of SCALE. ~CREATE;SCALE SMODE;9;2;3 (form elements defined here) END ~EXECUTE;SCALE;1 Select Format Purpose Enables the IGP/PGL to ignore all host-generated paper movement commands (hex 00-1F). Mode NORMAL, CREATE or EXECUTE Format (cc)SFON or (cc)SFOFF NOTE: A line terminator is not required in the Select Format Sequence. (cc) The Special Function Control Code. SFON The Select Format On command. Enter SFON. SFOFF Exits Select Format. Enter SFOFF. Comments During Select Format, you may enter the following IGP/PGL paper movement commands. All the commands must be entered in UPPERCASE. These commands can only be used with the Select Format command. If used at any other time, an error condition may result. Command Paper Movement Function (cc)CR Sends a carriage return (hex 0D) (cc)LF Sends a line feed (hex 0A) (cc)FF Sends a form feed (hex 0C) (cc)LT Sends a no motion line terminator (hex 03) Although the Select Format command enables the IGP/PGL to ignore all host-generated paper movement commands, you can input IGP/PGL paper movement commands with Select Format on. SFON/SFOFF cannot be used during Ignore Sequence (page 89). 147 Chapter 2 Command Codes Set The Time or Date Purpose To set the internal printer clock to the current time and date. All the parameters are optional. NOTE: Since this command sets time, it is important that it is received and processed by the printer quickly. This command should be sent when the printer is online and no other data is in the buffer. Mode NORMAL Format (cc)SETCLOCK;[DA nn;] [MO nn;] [YE nnun;] [HO nn;] [MI nn;] [SE nn;] SETCLOCK The Set Clock command Example DA Sets the day of the month. Enter DA followed by a space then a two–digit value from 00–31. MO Sets the month. Enter MO followed by a space then a two–digit value from 01–12. YE Sets the year. Enter YE followed by a space than a four digit value from 0000–9999. HO Sets the hour. Enter HO followed by a space then a two–digit value from 00–23. MI Sets the minutes. Enter MI followed by a space then a two–digit value from 00–59. SE Sets the seconds. Enter SE followed by a space then a two–digit value from 00–59. See “Clock Element Format” on page 52. Setup 148 Purpose The SETUP command can be used in two different ways, with the formname and without the formname. When the formname is not entered, the given data under SETUP will be stored into FLASH under the name setup.ptx. This file is then loaded from FLASH and processed as host data whenever printer power is applied or when the RESET or RECALL command is sent. When the formname is entered, SETUP is currently being used in XML driven form to save all commands in NORMAL mode into a FLASH file with the extension .nol, and later to be processed along with two other FLASH saved files, *.frm and *.Ink to print an XML form. Mode NORMAL Format (cc)SETUP [;formname] [;DISK] host data (cc)SETUPEND (cc) The Special Function Control Code. SETUP The Setup command; enter SETUP. Setup formname This is a parameter used exclusively for XML driven form. When the formname is entered, the host data following ~SETUP and up to ~SETUPEND will be saved into FLASH under the same formname with the extension, *.nol. The data following SETUP can be only the commands in NORMAL mode. When XML data stream comes in to print the form under the same formname, the file with the same name and extension, .nol will be retrieved from the FLASH and executed along with two other FLASH file of the same name, *.frm (CREATE form) and .Ink (LINK form). See the description and example listed for the ~LINK command, on page 94. The form name is not case sensitive. DISK Optional parameter to store the file to Onboard Flash Memory. Enter DISK. Enter EMC to store the file to the SD card or Expanded Memory Cartridge. When the option is not specified, it stores the file to Onboard Flash Memory by default. See “Flash Memory Storage” on page 24. host data When the parameter formname is not entered, the host data can be any IGP/PGL command, form definition, text, etc. to be stored and executed at power-up. However, when the parameter formname is entered, the host data can only be any IGP/PGL command in NORMAL mode. SETUPEND Finishes storing host data and returns the printer to the NORMAL mode. Enter SETUPEND. Comments When SETUP is used for non–XML driven form, the formname is not given because the RESET command causes the setup routine to be executed, the RESET command cannot be in the SETUP information or an infinite loop will occur. If IGP/PGL commands have not been added between the SETUP and SETUPEND commands, the SETUP.PTX file on the Onboard Flash Memory automatically deletes, and no IGP/PGL SETUP commands execute upon printer power-up. SETUP.PTX is automatically created by the IGP/PGL when the ~SETUPEND command is received. When the SETUP.PTX file is not in the Onboard Flash Memory, no extra IGP/PGL commands are performed on power-up. When SETUP is used for XML driven form (the formname is given), the DELETE FORM command (*.frm) used under SETUP to delete both FLASH or DRAM form cannot be the same name as the formname used in SETUP. *ALL cannot be used because XML form relies on the successful execution of *.frm which happens after the execution of the SETUP file (*.nol). 149 Chapter 2 Command Codes For XML driven form, since both SETUP (*.nol) and LINK file (*.Ink) are stored only in FLASH, the users can delete the flash files through the front panel option. See the LINK command on page 94 for a description and example. Example 1 (for XML form) ~SETUP;TESTXML ~DELETE LOGO;epc300.tif ~DELETE LOGO;PCXLOGO ~LOGO;PCXLOGO;PCX ~RASTEREND END ~SETUPEND ~CREATE;TESTXML;432;DISK SCALE;DOT;100;100 LOGO 40;40;PCXLOGO STOP LOGO 40;292;epc300.tif STOP ALPHA AF1;16;POINT;140;180;14;11 STOP END ~LINK;TESTXML;DISK ~AF1;$BUSINESS_PARTNER$ ~NORMAL Special Function Control Code Change 150 Purpose Changes the current Special Function Control Code (SFCC). Mode NORMAL or EXECUTE Format (cc)SFCC; n or (cc)SFCC; ‘n’ (cc) The current Special Function Control Code. SFCC; Specifies the Special Function Control Code change command. Enter SFCC; (the semicolon is required.) n Represents the ASCII numeric value for the new SFCC. Replace n with an ASCII value from 0 through 255. ‘n’ Represents the hexadecimal value for a printable character as the new SFCC. Replace ‘n’ with a hexadecimal value from 20 through 7F. If representing the new SFCC in hexadecimal, it must be enclosed in single quotes. TIFF Logo Comments When the SFCC is changed using the SFCC command, the change is effective immediately and the old SFCC is no longer recognized. When printer power is turned off and on, the SFCC returns to the configuration default. The configuration default SFCC can also be re-selected by sending the command: (cc)SFCC; ‘ ’ Example The following example, using both the ASCII and hexadecimal values, changes the SFCC from the tilde (~) to the caret (^). ~SFCC;94 or ~SFCC;’5E’ TIFF Logo Purpose Places the IGP/PGL in the Create Logo mode, where logos can be defined using a Tagged Image File Format (TIFF). Mode NORMAL, CREATE Format (NORMAL) (cc)LOGO;logoname;TIFF[;TRIM][;ROT][;DISK](T) TIFF raster data (cc)RASTEREND END Format (CREATE) LOGODEF;logoname;TIFF[;TRIM][;ROT] (T) TIFF raster data (cc)RASTEREND STOP (cc) The Special Function Control Code. LOGO The Logo command; enter LOGO. logoname Enter a maximum of 15 alphanumeric characters for the name of the logo. (Refer to page 29 for a list of allowable Logo Name characters.) All future references to this logo (Delete Logo or Logo Call commands) must use this name. If a logo is defined with the same name as a logo already existing in memory, the newly defined logo will replace the existing logo. TIFF The command denoting raster data in TIFF format; enter TIFF. TRIM Optional parameter that removes extra white space bounding the image, which saves memory inside the printer. Also helps position the image in an IGP/PGL form. Enter TRIM. ROT Optional parameter for images scanned in orientations other than upright. Enter either CW (for 90 degrees clockwise rotation), CCW (for 90 degree counterclockwise rotation), or INV (for inverted characters; 180 degrees rotations.) 151 Chapter 2 Command Codes DISK Optional parameter to store the logo to Onboard Flash Memory. Not allowed for logos defined in CREATE mode. When defining a logo in NORMAL mode, enter DISK to store the logo to Onboard Flash Memory, or enter EMC to store the logo in the SD card or Expanded Memory Cartridge. See “Flash Memory Storage” on page 24 for details. (T) A line terminator (i.e., LF, FF) must separate the LOGO line from the beginning of the TIFF raster data. TIFF raster data Scanned data in TIFF format; data must be black and white. Grey scales or color TIFF files are currently not supported. Both uncompressed and packed-bits compression formats are supported. (cc) The Special Function Control Code. RASTEREND Denotes the end of the TIFF raster data. Enter RASTEREND. END Terminates the TIFF logo; enter END. STOP Ends the Create Logo command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message results. Comments The size and number of raster image logos are bounded by printer memory. Also note that each rotation used requires a copy of the image; therefore, the number of rotations used affects the printer memory available. The logo call command in the Create Form mode brings the predefined logo into a form. The starting row and column parameters refer to the upper left corner of the logo grid. Once created, the logo is ready to be used in any form and will print at the size shown. Raster images may contain data that is interpreted by your host as control codes. This may affect the way the host sends data to the printer. Consult your host's User's Manual for sending binary data. Be careful when editing TIFF output files because most TEXT editors insert carriage returns and line feeds. If a TIFF file must be edited, use a binary or hex editor. NOTE: Be careful sending TIFF data. The LOGO line must be terminated and then the TIFF data must follow immediately (with no extra CR/LF's). Otherwise, improper operation will result. 152 VERIFY VERIFY Purpose Request the printer to send to the host the ASCII representation of a dynamic field. The dynamic field could be one of AFn, BFn, or DFn, but cannot be RFn. NOTE: The Verify command is supported only on Thermal printers. Mode CREATE Format VERIFY;field;format;(D)ASCIIheader(D);(D)ASCIITrailer(D) VERIFY The command to verify data of a dynamic field, enter VERIFY; field The dynamic field AFn, BFn, or DFn that contains the data to be sent to the host. format A letter specifying the format of the outgoing data to be sent to the host. B – binary, D – decimal, H – hexadecimal, S – string Based on the incoming format of the data field, a format conversion may be performed if the outgoing format is not the same. The AFn and BFn format is always S type. The DFn format could be either B, D, or H. Due to the possible conversion the outgoing data stream could be longer than the incoming one. The maximum length for the outgoing data is 512 bytes. If the format request will result in a data stream exceeding the maximum length, an error would be reported. ASCIIheader A mandatory parameter to specify an ASCII string of characters, which is followed by the RFID data, to be sent by the printer to the host. ASCIItrailer An optional parameter to specify an ASCII string of characters, which will follow the RFID data, to be sent by the printer to the host. (D) Delimiter designating the start and end of a character string. Replace (D) with any printable character, except the SFCC and the slash character (/). The string could be empty, i.e. there are not headers preceding the field data. NOTE: 1. The DFn field must be defined previously in the CREATE mode before it can be specified in the VERIFY command otherwise it will be considered as a syntax error and the VERIFY command will abort. 2. All RFID Read/Write commands are executed first in the order they appear in CREATE mode, followed by Alpha and Barcode commands, and finally VERIFY commands. The VERIFY commands are always executed last although they may appear before other commands in the CREATE mode. The reason for this is to make sure the data are sent back to the host only if other commands are 153 Chapter 2 Command Codes completed and the form is not aborted. 3. If the data comes from a DFn field, the DFn format is the original format before any conversion. If the VERIFY command specifies a different format, the data would then be converted to the new format. If the data comes from an AFn or BFn, the original format is S format. 4. Below is the possible syntax for header and trailer string, 1, VERIFY;DF2;H;*Head = * 2, VERIFY;DF2;H;*Head = *; *Tail* 3, VERIFY;DF2;H;**;*Tail* 4, VERIFY;DF2;H;*Head = *;** //Header only //Header & trailer //Trailer only //Header only To insert the CR/LF character, add “\r” and “\n” as CR/LF characters, such as VERIFY;DF2;H;*Head=*; *Tail\r\n* //this will display “Head= Tail ” If the user wants to display “\r” or “\n” as normal text character, do the following: VERIFY;DF2;H;*Header\\r\\n* //this will display “Header\r\ n” on the screen, where double back slash “\\” (0x5C 0x5C) will be replaced with one back slash ‘\’ (0x5C). The characters \r and \n can be inserted anywhere in the header string and trailer string. To summarize, \r –> 0x0D \n –> 0x0A \\ –> \ 154 //CR //LF //one back slash VERIFY Example 1 This example requests the printer to send to the host the content of the RFID tag, in hexadecimal format, both before and after the RFWTAG command writes data to the tag. Also, the label is not moved. ~CREATE;VERIFY;432;NOMOTION RFRTAG;64 64;DF1;H STOP VERIFY;DF1;H;*TagBefore=* RFWTAG; 64 2;B;*01* 6;D;*29* 24;H;*466958* 17;H;*ABC* 15;D;*1234* STOP RFRTAG;64 64;DF2;H STOP VERIFY;DF2;H;*TagAfter=* END ~EXECUTE;VERIFY;1 ~NORMAL TagBefore=A5A500005D055E04 TagAfter=5D466958055E04D2 <== Whatever data inside the tag before <== Should match with RFWTAG command Example 2 This example reads a roll of 1500 pre-programmed smart labels. ~CREATE;READONLY;432 RFRTAG;64 64;DF1;H STOP VERIFY;DF1;H;** END ~EXECUTE;READONLY;1500 ~NORMAL A5A500005D055E04 A5A50000000550D4 <== Whatever data.... another 1498 lines of RFID data................. <== Whatever data 155 Chapter 2 Command Codes Example 3 This example requests the printer to program a roll of 2000 smart labels using the RFWTAG command with incremental field. Then, it sends the actual data from each of the 2000 tags to the host. ~CREATE;SIMPLE;432;NOMOTION RFWTAG;64 2;B;*01* 6;D;*29* 24;H;*466958* 17;H;*ABC* 15;I;D;STEP+1;*0000* STOP RFRTAG; 64 64;DF1;H STOP VERIFY;DF1;H;*Data=* END ~EXECUTE;SIMPLE;ICNT2000 ~NORMAL Data=5D466958055E0000 Data=5D466958055E0001 Data=5D466958055E07CE Data=5D466958055E07CF 156 <== Should be the newly programmed data. ....another 1996 lines of RFID data ................. <== Should be the newly programmed data. 3 Bar Codes Overview A bar code is a graphic representation of alphanumeric characters. Bar codes are produced by entering bar code data in the Create Form Mode. The IGP bar codes are listed in Table 11, with detailed bar code information provided on the referenced pages. All parameters must be separated by a semicolon (;) unless noted otherwise. Throughout this chapter, actual commands required for input are shown exactly as they must be entered, while all parameters associated with that command are shown in italics. Optional parameters are enclosed in brackets. Spaces are used only to visually separate the command parameters, but do not enter these spaces in your command. The single most important consideration when printing a bar code is to ensure the bar code will be scanned properly. Incorporating a bar code quality procedure in the printing process is the best way to ensure that bar codes are being printed correctly. A properly implemented validation procedure will increase overall bar code quality, reduce waste from misprinted bar codes, and achieve high first-time read rates, which is an increasingly important factor in newer, more efficient systems where manually entered data is not acceptable as a backup function. Validation also minimizes the costs of returned products due to poor reading or unaccountable bar codes. For more information on bar code validation, contact your Printronix representative or visit our web site at www.printronix.com. 157 Chapter 3 Overview Table 11. Available Bar Codes Bar Code Mnemonic Symbol Length Code Set Page No Australian 4-State AUSTPOST Variable Alphanumeric 168 Aztec AZTEC Variable Alphanumeric 174 BC412 BC412 Variable Alphanumeric 179 Codabar CODABAR Variable Alphanumeric 183 Code 35 C35 Variable Alphanumeric 188 Code 39 C3/9 Variable Alphanumeric 191 Code 93 CODE93 Variable Alphanumeric 199 Code 128 A, B or C C128A C128B C128C Variable Alphanumeric 206 EAN8 EAN8 7 digits Numeric 218 EAN13 EAN13 12 digits Numeric 224 FIM FIM n/a A, B, C or D 231 German I-2/5 I25GERMAN 11 or 13 digits Numeric 277 GS1-128, formerly UCC/EAN-128 UCC-128 Variable Alphanumeric 238 GS1 Databar, formerly RSS14 RSS14 Variable Alphanumeric 252 GS1 Datamatrix, formerly Datamatrix DATAMATRIX Variable Alphanumeric 261 Intelligent Mail 4-State INTMAIL 20, 25, 29, or 31 digits Alphanumeric 273 Interleaved 2/5 I-2/5 Variable Numeric 277 ITF-14 ITF14 13 digits Numeric 277 Matrix MATRIX Variable Numeric 283 Maxicode MAXICODE Variable Alphanumeric 289 MSI MSI 13 or 14 digits Numeric 295 PDF417 PDF417 Variable Alphanumeric 301 Planet PLANET 11 digits Numeric 311 Plessey PLESSEY Variable Alphanumeric 317 POSTNET POSTNET 5, 9, or 11 digits Numeric 323 PostBar POSTBAR Variable 0-3 329 158 User-Defined Variable Bar Code Ratios Table 11. Available Bar Codes (continued) Bar Code Mnemonic Symbol Length Code Set Page No QR Code QRCODE Variable Alphanumeric 333 Royal Mail ROYALBAR Variable Alphanumeric 329 Telepen TELEPEN Variable Alphanumeric 338 UPC-A UPC-A 11 digits Numeric 345 UPC-E and UPC-E0 UPC-E UPC-E0 11 or 6 digits Numeric 351 UPCSHIP UPCSHIP 13 digits Numeric 359 UPS11 UPS11 10 digits Alphanumeric 365 User-Defined Variable Bar Code Ratios The user-defined variable ratio for bar codes is an optional parameter. The default ratios shown in Table 14 are overridden by the variable ratio feature. Four- and eight-digit ratios can be used, depending upon the bar code selected. Ratio data must be decimal values greater than 0. Enter R, followed by the actual bar code ratio. A colon must separate each element of the ratio. Like standard bar code ratios, user-defined ratios are also interpreted from left to right, measuring the size of each bar or space, in dot width, in the following pattern: narrow bar : narrow space : wide bar : wide space. See Table 14 for the number of values needed. If the D parameter is specified, the ratios are represented in printer dots instead of IGP dots (60 x 72 dpi). User-defined ratios can be disabled from the front panel menu. See your User’s Guide for details. NOTE: The IGP does not verify that ratio data creates acceptable wide/narrow element relationships for bar code readability. When designing unique ratio data, carefully plot wide and narrow ratios to conform to readable bar codes. 159 Chapter 3 Overview User-Defined Variable Ratios for Postal Barcodes The user-defined variable ratio can also be used for Postal barcodes including Postnet, Planet, Australian 4-State, PostBar, Royal Mail, and Intelligent Mail 4-State. The user-defined ratio follows the same general syntax rules but with the following pattern: bar width: space width: short bar height: full bar height. The D parameter can also be used for printer dots. User-defined ratios can be disabled from the control panel menu. Refer to the User’s Manual for details. NOTE: The IGP does not verify that ratio data creates acceptable wide/narrow element relationships for barcode readability. When designing unique ratio data, carefully plot wide and narrow ratios to conform to readable barcodes. Variable Ratio Sample ~CREATE;TEST (Enters Create Form mode) SCALE;CHAR ALPHA (Alpha command) 2;5;1;1;1;*Std. Ratio* STOP (Ends Alpha command) BARCODE (Bar code command) C3/9;X1;H7;3;5 “CODE39” PDF;B;N (Printable data field) STOP (Ends bar code command) / / / / / ALPHA (Alpha command) 2;30;1;1;*Var. Ratio* STOP (Ends bar code command) BARCODE (Bar code command) C3/9;XRD2:2:5:5;H7;3;30 “CODE39” PDF;B;N (Printable data field) STOP (Ends bar code command) END (Terminates Create Form mode) ~EXECUTE;TEST;1 (Prints the form) ~NORMAL 160 PDF Character Sizes [PDF [;LOC] [;FONT]] PDF Character Sizes [PDF [;LOC] [;FONT]] For UPC and EAN bar codes, a smaller Letter Gothic font will be substituted for OCR-A or OCR-B when the bar code symbol is not large enough to accommodate a 10 CPI font. For all other bar codes, OCR-A and OCR-B will print at 10 CPI. However, when using the Normal font, the PDF will be automatically sized to fit the length of the bar code symbol, if necessary. IMPACT NOTE: Vertical bar codes print only in standard 10 cpi font because OCR fonts cannot be rotated. If an OCR-type font is selected with a vertical bar code command, the standard 10 cpi font is substituted automatically. Table 12. IGP/PGL Bar Code Specification Summary for 12-Mil Tip Impact Printers Description Magnification Parameter Average Narrow Element Width (mils) Character Density (cpi) Ratio Codabar X1 16.7 5.4 4:3:2:1 Code 39 X1 X1A X1B X2 X3 X4 13.8 13.8 13.8 31.0 44.8 58.6 4.5 5.5 5.0 2.3 1.5 1.2 3:1 2:1 2.5:1 2.3:1 2.5:1 2.4:1 Code 128A Code 128B Code 93 UPS 11 X1 X1.5 X2 X3 X4 13.8 20.7 27.3 41.4 55.2 6.5 5.0 3.3 2.2 1.7 4:3:2:1 4:3:2:1 4:3:2:1 4:3:2:1 4:3:2:1 Code 128C UCC/EAN-128 GS1-128, formerly UCC/EAN-128 X1 X1.5 X2 X3 X4 13.8 20.7 27.3 41.4 55.2 13.2 9.9 6.5 4.4 3.3 4:3:2:1 4:3:2:1 4:3:2:1 4:3:2:1 4:3:2:1 EAN 8 and 13 default 13.8 1.05 MAG 4:3:2:1 Interleaved 2/5 German I-2/5 ITF-14 Matrix X1 X1A X1B X2 X2A X3 X4 13.8 17.2 13.8 31.0 27.6 44.8 58.6 8.1 7.1 10.4 4.2 5.2 2.8 2.2 3:1 2.6:1 2:1 2.3:1 2:1 2.5:1 2.4:1 MSI-A MSI-B MSI-C MSI-D Plessey X1 X2 X3 X4 13.8 20.7 27.6 34.5 7.6 5.0 3.8 3.0 3:1 2.5:1 2.3:1 2.3:1 UPC-A and E default 13.8 1.05 MAG 4:3:2:1 PostBar Royal Mail Australian Post X1 X1A n/a n/a n/a 161 Chapter 3 Overview Table 12. IGP/PGL Bar Code Specification Summary for 12-Mil Tip Impact Printers Description Planet POSTNET Magnification Parameter Average Narrow Element Width (mils) Character Density (cpi) Ratio Per U.S. Postal Service Publication 25: A Guide to Business Mail Preparation (USPS Certified) Table 13. PGL Bar Code Specification Summary for 16-Mil Tip Impact Printers Description Magnification Parameter Average Narrow Element Width Character Density (cpi) Ratio Codabar X1 16.7 5.4 4:3:2:1 Code 39 X1 X1A X1B X2 X3 X4 16.7 16.7 16.7 37.5 54.2 70.8 3.75 4.6 4.2 1.9 1.3 1.1 3:1 2:1 2.5:1 2.3:1 2.5:1 2.4:1 Code 128A Code 128B Code 93 UPS 11 X1 X1.5 X2 X3 X4 16.7 25.0 33.0 50.0 66.7 5.4 4.1 2.7 1.8 1.4 4:3:2:1 4:3:2:1 4:3:2:1 4:3:2:1 4:3:2:1 Code 128C UCC/EAN-128 X1 X1.5 X2 X3 X4 16.7 25.0 33.0 50.0 66.7 10.9 8.2 5.4 3.6 2.7 4:3:2:1 4:3:2:1 4:3:2:1 4:3:2:1 4:3:2:1 EAN 8 and 13 default 16.7 1.28 MAG 4:3:2:1 Interleaved 2/5 German I-2/5 ITF-14 Matrix X1 X1A X1B X2 X2A X3 X4 16.7 20.8 16.7 37.5 33.2 54.2 70.8 6.7 5.7 8.5 3.5 4.3 2.3 1.8 3:1 2.6:1 2:1 2.3:1 2:1 2.5:1 2.4:1 MSI-A MSI-B MSI-C MSI-D Plessey X1 X2 X3 X4 16.7 25.1 33.4 41.7 6.1 4.1 3.0 2.4 3:1 2.5:1 2.3:1 2.3:1 UPC-A and E default 16.7 1.28 MAG 4:3:2:1 PostBar Royal Mail Australian Post X1 X1A n/a n/a n/a Planet POSTNET 162 Per U.S. Postal Service Publication 25: A Guide to Business Mail Preparation (USPS Certified) Magnification Specifications Magnification Specifications The magnification specifications for each bar code differ whether the bar code is printed horizontally or vertically, and whether it is printed on a 203 dpi or 300 dpi printer. Table 14 summarizes the specifications for each bar code. Table 14. IGP Bar Code Specification Summary Magnification Parameter Avg. Narrow Element Width (in 0.0001 inches) Wide:Narrow (ratio) Barcode Character Density (cpi) 203 dpi 203 dpi 300 dpi 300 dpi 203 dpi 203 dpi 300 dpi 300 dpi 203 dpi 203 dpi 300 dpi 300 dpi horiz. vert. horiz. vert. horiz. vert. horiz. vert. horiz. vert. horiz. vert. Code 39 and Telepen X1 X2 X3 X4 196 344 492 738 199 350 501 600 183 367 550 667 200 283 416 550 2.1:1 2.7:1 3:1 2.2:1 2.8:1 1.9:1 2:1 2.4:1 2.6:1 2.5:1 2.5:1 2.7:1 2.5:1 2.8:1 2.7:1 2.9:1 3.9 1.9 1.3 1 3.3 2.3 1.6 1.2 3.7 1.9 1.3 1 3.5 2.3 1.6 1.2 X1A X1B X1C X1D X1E X1F X1G X1H 320 172 98 98 98 98 48 99 149 199 98 100 99 100 77 98 150 183 133 133 99 99 66 98 151 182 133 133 100 100 95 96 1.9:1 2.3:1 2.5:1 2:1 2.5:1 2.5:1 3.1:1 3.1:1 2.7:1 3.3:1 2.6:1 2:1 2.5:1 2:1 2.5:1 3.1:1 2.6:1 2.1:1 2.8:1 2.3:1 2.7:1 2.4:1 2.6:1 3.1:1 2.5:1 3.8:1 2.8:1 2.2:1 2.7:1 2.3:1 2.2:1 3.2:1 4.7 4.2 7.1 7.9 7.1 7.1 12.8 6.3 4.5 3 7 7.8 7 7.8 8.8 6.3 4.6 4.1 5 5.5 6.7 7.2 10.4 6.3 4.6 3 5 5.5 6.8 7.2 7.8 6.3 X2A X2B X2C X2D X2E X2F 344 344 196 196 196 197 299 399 198 200 199 200 367 366 267 267 200 200 299 365 266 266 534 467 1.9:1 2.3:1 2.5:1 2:1 2.5:1 2.5:1 2.7:1 3.3:1 2.6:1 2:1 2.5:1 2:1 2.5:1 2.1:1 2.8:1 2.3:1 2.7:1 2.3:1 2.6:1 3.8:1 2.8:1 2.3:1 2.7:1 2.3:1 2.3 2.1 3.5 3.9 3.5 3.5 2.2 1.5 3.5 3.9 3.5 3.9 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.8 3.4 3.6 2.3 1.5 2.5 2.8 3.4 3.6 X3A X3B X3C X3D X3E X3F 517 516 295 295 295 295 449 598 299 301 300 300 450 550 400 400 300 300 451 549 400 401 300 301 1.9:1 2.3:1 2.5:1 2:1 2.5:1 2.5:1 2.7:1 3.3:1 2.5:1 2:1 2.5:1 2:1 2.6:1 2.1:1 2.7:1 2.3:1 2.7:1 2.3:1 2.6:1 3.7:1 2.8:1 2.3:1 2.7:1 2.3:1 1.6 1.4 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.4 1.5 1 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.6 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.3 2.4 1.5 1 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.4 X4A X4B X4C X4D X4E X4F 689 689 393 394 393 393 599 801 399 400 399 400 600 716 534 533 401 400 598 732 533 533 400 400 1.9:1 2.3:1 2.5:1 2:1 2.5:1 2.5:1 2.7:1 3.3:1 2.5:1 2:1 2.5:1 2:1 2.6:1 2.1:1 2.7:1 2.3:1 2.7:1 2.3:1 2.6:1 3.7:1 2.8:1 2.3:1 2.7:1 2.3:1 1.2 1.1 1.8 2 1.8 2.8 1.1 0.8 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.8 163 Chapter 3 Overview Table 14. IGP Bar Code Specification Summary (continued) Magnification Parameter Avg. Narrow Element Width (in 0.0001 inches) Wide:Narrow (ratio) Barcode Character Density (cpi) 203 dpi 203 dpi 300 dpi 300 dpi 203 dpi 203 dpi 300 dpi 300 dpi 203 dpi 203 dpi 300 dpi 300 dpi horiz. vert. horiz. vert. horiz. vert. horiz. vert. horiz. vert. horiz. vert. Interleaved 2/5, ITF-14, German I-2/5, Matrix, and UPCSHIP X1 X2 X3 X4 196 344 493 591 199 302 498 600 182 367 550 667 184 282 416 551 2.3:1 2.7:1 2.7:1 3.2:1 2.5:1 2.5:1 2:1 2.5:1 2.6:1 2.5:1 2.5:1 2.7:1 2.8:1 2.7:1 2.7:1 2.8:1 6.8 3.4 3.4 2.8 6.2 4.1 2.8 2.1 6.6 3.4 2.3 1.8 6.3 4.2 2.9 2.1 X1A X1B X1C X1D X1E X1F X1G 246 147 98 98 98 98 48 150 150 100 100 98 101 78 198 165 133 133 100 99 66 168 169 135 133 100 101 94 2:1 2.3:1 2.5:1 2:1 2.5:1 2.5:1 3.1:1 2.7:1 2.7:1 2.5:1 2:1 2.6:1 2:1 2.5:1 2.7:1 2:1 2.5:1 2.8:1 2.7:1 2.4:1 2.5:1 2.2:1 2.2:1 2.5:1 2.7:1 2.7:1 2.3:1 2.2:1 5.8 8.8 12.7 14.5 12.7 12.7 22.6 8 8 12.5 14.2 12.5 14.2 15.9 6 8.6 9.4 8.8 12 13 18.9 8.1 8.1 9.4 8.8 12 13 14.4 X2A X2B X2C X2D X2E X2F 320 295 196 196 196 196 274 300 200 200 200 200 333 333 267 267 199 198 232 332 267 267 199 200 2.2:1 2.3:1 2.5:1 2:1 2.5:1 2.5:1 2.1:1 2.7:1 2.5:1 2:1 2.5:1 2:1 2.1:1 2:1 2.5:1 2.7:1 2.7:1 2.4:1 2.7:1 2.2:1 2.5:1 2.7:1 2.7:1 2.4:1 4.3 4.4 6.3 7.3 6.3 6.3 5 4 6.2 7.1 6.2 7.1 4.2 4.3 4.7 4.4 6 6.5 5.1 4 4.7 4.4 6 6.5 X3A X3B X3C X3D X3E X3F 738 443 295 296 295 295 449 450 300 304 300 302 602 501 401 400 300 298 499 499 400 398 299 300 2:1 2.3:1 2.5:1 2:1 2.5:1 2.5:1 2.7:1 2.7:1 2.5:1 2:1 2.5:1 2:1 2.7:1 2:1 2.5:1 2.8:1 2.7:1 2.4:1 2.2:1 2.2:1 2.5:1 2.8:1 2.7:1 2.3:1 1.9 2.9 4.2 4.8 4.2 4.2 2.7 2.7 4.1 4.7 4.1 4.7 1 2.9 3.1 2.9 4 4.3 2.7 2.7 3.1 2.9 4 4.3 X4A X4B X4C X4D X4E X4F 984 591 394 393 394 394 602 601 400 402 401 401 801 667 534 533 401 400 666 668 533 534 399 401 2.1:1 2.3:1 2.5:1 2:1 2.5:1 2.5:1 2.7:1 2.7:1 2.5:1 2:1 2.5:1 2:1 2.7:1 2:1 2.5:1 2.8:1 2.7:1 2.3:1 2.2:1 2.2:1 2.5:1 2.8:1 2.7:1 2.3:1 1.3 2.2 3.2 3.6 3.2 3.2 1 1 3.1 3.5 3.1 3.6 1.5 2.1 2.3 2.2 3 3.3 2 2 2.3 2.2 3 3.3 164 Magnification Specifications Table 14. IGP Bar Code Specification Summary (continued) Magnification Parameter Avg. Narrow Element Width (in 0.0001 inches) Wide:Narrow (ratio) Barcode Character Density (cpi) 203 dpi 203 dpi 300 dpi 300 dpi 203 dpi 203 dpi 300 dpi 300 dpi 203 dpi 203 dpi 300 dpi 300 dpi horiz. vert. horiz. vert. horiz. vert. horiz. vert. horiz. vert. horiz. vert. Code 93, Code 128, and UCC/EAN-128 X1 X1.5 X2 X3 X4 X5 148 246 311 492 644 810 158 150 285 413 569 803 165 265 300 468 635 798 135 135 285 398 568 705 X1A X2A X3A X4A 128 257 385 513 100 200 301 402 165 330 500 663 132 267 400 535 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 6.2 3.7 2.9 1.8 1.4 1.1 6 6 3.2 2.2 1.6 1.1 5.4 3.6 2.9 1.9 1.4 1.1 6.8 6.8 3.2 2.2 1.6 1.3 7.1 3.5 2.4 1.8 9 4.5 3 2.3 5.4 2.7 1.8 1.4 6.8 3.4 2.3 1.7 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a UPC and EAN X0.5 X1 X1.5 X2 100 195 146 395 100 152 163 299 165 163 168 295 138 133 140 268 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 165 Chapter 3 Overview Table 14. IGP Bar Code Specification Summary (continued) Magnification Parameter Avg. Narrow Element Width (in 0.0001 inches) Wide:Narrow (ratio) Barcode Character Density (cpi) 203 dpi 203 dpi 300 dpi 300 dpi 203 dpi 203 dpi 300 dpi 300 dpi 203 dpi 203 dpi 300 dpi 300 dpi horiz. vert. horiz. vert. horiz. vert. horiz. vert. horiz. vert. horiz. vert. UPS 11 X0.5 X1 X1.5 X2 X3 X4 X5 148 174 246 348 523 696 870 150 150 148 301 452 602 750 167 167 252 333 500 668 835 131 132 131 264 396 528 660 X1A X2A X3A X4A 147 295 443 590 150 301 452 603 167 333 500 668 131 264 396 528 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 6.2 5.2 3.7 2.6 1.7 1.1 0.9 6.1 6 6.1 3 2 1.5 1.1 5.5 5.4 3.6 2.7 1.8 1.2 1 6.9 6.9 6.9 3.4 2.3 1.7 1.2 6.2 3.1 2.1 2.5 6 3 2 1.5 5.5 2.7 1.8 1.2 6.9 3.4 2.3 1.7 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 4:3:2: 1 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.5 1.8 2 1.9 1.7 2 1.9 1.8 1.9 4.7 3.1 2.3 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.9 5.5 2.7 1.8 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 4.7 3.1 2.3 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.9 5.6 2.8 1.8 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.8 2.2 2.5 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.2 2.5 2.8 2.2 2.5 2.2 2.5 4 6.2 7.1 9.1 3.1 3.5 1.5 1.8 4.8 8.9 4.2 8.9 4.4 2.1 2.2 1 3.9 5.7 6.7 6.4 2.8 3.3 1.4 1.6 4.8 5.7 6.8 6.5 2.9 3.3 1.4 1.7 MSI X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8 146 221 320 415 517 591 689 738 125 300 425 575 726 853 954 1153 149 215 300 347 450 517 602 651 148 283 422 628 696 885 1053 1154 2.4 2.5 2.2 2 1.9 2 1.9 2 2.4 1.8 2 1.9 1.9 2 2.1 1.9 Codabar X1 X1A X1B X1C X2A X2B X4A X4B 246 147 122 98 294 246 591 492 166 199 100 198 99 200 399 400 802 233 166 133 133 333 267 668 533 180 164 131 131 327 263 659 527 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.6 2.1 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.8 Magnification Specifications Table 14. IGP Bar Code Specification Summary (continued) Magnification Parameter Avg. Narrow Element Width (in 0.0001 inches) Wide:Narrow (ratio) Barcode Character Density (cpi) 203 dpi 203 dpi 300 dpi 300 dpi 203 dpi 203 dpi 300 dpi 300 dpi 203 dpi 203 dpi 300 dpi 300 dpi horiz. vert. horiz. vert. horiz. vert. horiz. vert. horiz. vert. horiz. vert. Australian 4-State, PostBar, Royal Mail, and INTMAIL X1 X1A n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a BC412, FIM, PDF417, and Maxicode X1 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Planet and PostNet X1 X1A X1B X1C n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 167 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Bar Codes The rest of this chapter describes each of the bar codes available with the IGP emulation. Australian 4-State The Australian 4-State structure is shown in Figure 8 and described on the following pages. QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION STOP CODE START CODE CW CCW DATA FIELD GUARD BAND DATA FIELD OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD START CODE STOP CODE QUIET ZONE QUIET ZONE HEIGHT GUARD BAND HEIGHT SR, SC POSITION GUARD BAND Normal QUIET ZONE START CODE DATA FIELD STOP CODE QUIET ZONE HEIGHT OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD SR, SC POSITION OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD HEIGHT INV QUIET ZONE STOP CODE DATA FIELD START QUIET CODE ZONE GUARD BAND Figure 8. Australian 4-State Structure 168 Australian 4-State The Australian 4-State bar code supports the Australian Postal Service. Australian 4-State bar codes are similar to POSTNET in terms of bar space and width, but have four different types of bars (Full Height, Ascender, Descender, and Tracker), whereas POSTNET only has two bar types (Tall and Short). The Australian 4-State symbology converts alphanumeric characters into patterns of four bars, using combinations of Full Height, Ascender, Descender, and Trackers. It also adds start and stop bar codes as well as Reed-Solomon parity information. Quiet Zone Quiet zones extend on both ends of the bar code to permit the scan to begin and end in a blank area. The quiet zones should be at least 0.25 inches wide and completely blank to ensure accurate reading of the start/stop codes and to prevent adjacent bar codes from overlapping. You are responsible for providing sufficient space on the form for the quiet zones. Start/Stop Code The start and stop bars identify the orientation of the bar code. The start bar consists of an ascender bar, and is positioned at the left-most end of the bar code. The stop bar consists of a full height bar, and is positioned at the rightmost end of the bar code adjacent to the check digit. Data Field Australian 4-State bar codes use four types of bars to encode its data: Full Height, Ascender, Descender, and Tracker. Each Full Height bar is 0.198 inch ± 0.030 inch. The Ascender and Descender bars are about 62.5% of the Full Height bar in length, while the Tracker bar is about 25% of the Full Height bar. Each bar width is equal, and must be .020-inch ± .005-inch. Horizontal spacing between bars (pitch) must be 22 bars ± 2 bars per inch over any 0.50-inch portion of the bar code. The Australian 4-State bar code data field consists of four different sections: the FCC, Sorting Number, Customer Data, and Reed-Solomon parity information. The FCC is a two-digit code specifying the format of the barcode (see Table 15). The Sorting Number is an 8-digit code used to sort the mail item. Customer Data is optional and is only allowed on certain formats (as indicated by the FCC selected). The IGP emulation automatically generates the Reed-Solomon parity information and includes it in the barcode. Check Digit No check digit is calculated for the Australian 4-State bar code. The ReedSolomon parity information is automatically included. 169 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Australian 4-State Command Format BARCODE AUSTPOST;[FCCn;][INFOn;][DIR;][NLQ;][MAG;][BFn;L;][DARK;] SR;SC (D) [data field] (D) [PDF [;LOC] [;FONT]] STOP BARCODE The Bar Code command; enter BARCODE. AUSTPOST Designates bar code type Australian 4-State; enter AUSTPOST. FCCn Specifies the FCC code, which defines the format of the barcode and its size. If no value is specified, the FCC defaults to a value of 11. Enter FCC, then one of the values shown in Table 15. INFOn Specifies the format of the customer information field. If no value is specified, the information field defaults to a value of 1. Enter INFO, then one of the values shown in Table 15. Table 15. FCC Codes, Customer Information Fields and Maximum Bar Code Lengths Customer Information (INFOn) FCC (FCCn) Valid Data Maximum Length (Sorting Number + Customer Data) 11, 87, 45, or 92 n/a Any 8+0 59 1 A-Z, a-z, 0-9, space, # 8+5 59 2 0-9 8+7 59 3 0-3 8 + 15 44, 62 1 A-Z, a-z, 0-9, space, # 8 + 10 44, 62 2 0-9 8 + 15 44, 62 3 0-3 8 + 30 NOTE: For an INFOn value of 3, the digits 0 through 3 represent the following bars: 0 = Full Height; 1 = Ascender; 2 = Descender; 3 = Tracker. Since this is a proprietary encoding, the Customer Data is not included in the optional readable data field. DIR 170 Optional parameter to orient the bar code structure vertically. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter-clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the barcode is horizontally oriented. Australian 4-State NLQ Optional parameter optimized to print barcodes at NLQ print density (180x96). This may cause line matrix printers to reverse motion when the form prints. This parameter is ignored for other printer types. MAG Optional parameter to magnify (horizontally expand) the bar code symbol. The magnification default value is X1. As required for scanning, enter a magnification value from Table 14 on page 163 to increase the magnification. Increasing the magnification adjusts printed character density. NOTE: The User-Defined variable ratio is not allowed for this barcode. BFn;L Optional parameters for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form and for designating the length of the data field. With these parameters, the actual data for the bar code data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form Mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form Mode. To use this field, perform the following steps: a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. c. Replace L with a number equaling the total number of characters in the field. (The actual data provided dynamically during the Execute Form Mode can be less than L.) d. The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn;L parameters are used. However, refer to the data field description for available characters. DARK Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” on page 63 for more information. SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Enter a value ranging from row 1 to one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the bar code. Enter a value ranging from column 1 to one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). 171 Chapter 3 Bar Codes (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field, but it is not printed with the data. data field Contains the bar code characters. See “Data Field” on page 169 for a description of the Australian 4State bar code data field. PDF Optional parameter to enable printing of the human readable data field. Enter PDF to print the data field. If the parameter is not used, the human readable data will not print. This parameter is not allowed if a null data field is specified. LOC Optional parameter to identify the location of the printable data field. The default value is B, locating the human readable data below the bar code. A locates the printable data field above bar code. To compensate for printing the 0.1-inch high data, the height of the bar code body is reduced 0.1 inch. FONT Optional parameter to select the font for the human readable data field. Enter O to select OCR-A font; enter X to select OCR-B font; enter N to select 10 cpi; enter P to select 12 cpi; enter Q to select 13 cpi; enter R to select 15 cpi; enter T to select 17 cpi; enter V to select 20 cpi. To select a scalable font with user-defined size, enter Nh:w or F;Nh:w. The parameters h (height) and w (width) can each range from 1 to 96, and are expansion factors of a 10 cpi character. Nh:w prints in Letter Gothic (font 93779) regardless of the current active font. By default F;Nh:w uses the Letter Gothic as the current font selection. You can change the default by using the FONT command. NOTE: Nh:w and F;Nh:w will not print the PDF wider or taller than the barcode. If the height parameter h causes the PDF to print above the horizontal barcode start row or vertical barcode start column, a barcode font Error will occur. If the width parameter w causes the PDF to exceed the barcode width, the PDF width factor w will automatically reduce to fit within the barcode width without causing an error. STOP 172 Ends the Bar Code command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message results. Australian 4-State Australian 4-State Example ~CREATE;TEST (Enter Create Form mode) BARCODE (Bar code command) AUSTPOST;FCC62;INFO1;9;8 (Australian 4-State bar code, FCC=62, INFO=1, SR 9, SC 8) *00141544adc0gre117* (Data Field; 8-digit Sorting Number + 10 alphanumeric customer data) PDF;A (Printable data field above bar code) STOP (Ends bar code command) BARCODE (Bar code command) AUSTPOST;VSCAN;9;50 (Vertical Australian 4-State bar code, FCC=11, INFO=1, SR 9, SC 50) *00540171* (Data Field; 8-digit Sorting Number) PDF (Printable data field) STOP (Ends bar code command) END (Terminates Create Form mode) ~EXECUTE;TEST;1 (Execute the form, form count of 1) ~NORMAL SC 8 SR 9 SC 50 SR 9 173 Chapter 3 THERMAL Bar Codes Aztec Barcode Aztec barcode is a 2-D matrix symbology designed to combine the best characteristics of several 1st generation symbologies, with special attention paid to ease of printing, ease of finding in any orientation, allowance for field distortion, high data security with user-selected redundancy, and efficient storage over the range from small to large data messages. Aztec symbols are made up of an array of square cells with square bullseye in the center. Command Format BARCODE AZTEC; [DIR;] [X[D]n;] [Hn;] [FORMATx,y;] [APPENDx,y;] [INIT;][BFn;L;] [DARK;] SR; SC [(D)Data Field(D)] STOP Parameter Description X[D]n Optional parameter that designates the x-dimension width of a single square data module in IGP dots, or printer dots if the option [D] is used. Values range from 1 to 1000 printer dots. The y-dimension is calculated by converting the printer dots in the x-direction to printer dots in the y-direction. This parameter is overridden by the H parameter below. Hn Optional parameter that selects the target height of the entire symbol. When the H parameter is used, the y-dimension of the single square module is computed by dividing the target height by the number of symbol rows. Thus, both the x and y dimension of the square data module will be overridden by this value. FORMATx,y Optional parameter that specifies the format x (includes error correction), and number of layers y in the symbol as shown in the table below. Note that in formats with x = 0, 1-99, and 102, the number of layers is optimally chosen by PGL. Format x 174 Description Layers y 0 Default with Error Correction of 23% + 3 codewords. 0 1–99 Fixed Error Correction Percentage of 1–99 0 100 Compact format 1–4 101 Full–range format 1–32 102 Rune format 0 Aztec Barcode APPENDx,y Optional parameter that specifies that invokes message append (multiple symbols linked together) across x number of symbols. The minimum value of x is 1 and the maximum is 26. The parameter y specifies the length of the Message Append ID string, which is the first y bytes in the data field. Since the Message Append ID string is included with the data, it should be part of the L parameter when dynamic data BF parameter is used. INIT Optional parameter that specifies that the symbol is a Reader Initialization symbol. Quiet Zone The minimum quiet zone is one module width on all four sides. GuardBand There are no guardbands for Aztec. PDF There is no PDF allowed for the Aztec barcode. Data Field The format of the data is as follows: [Message Append ID String][Message Encode String] The length of the Message Append ID string is based on the values given with the APPEND parameter. If there is no Message Append ID string, then the data is simply the Message Encode string. There is no delimiter between the Message Append ID string and the Message Encode string. For example, if the Message Append ID string is “ABC” and defined to be 3 bytes long while the Message Encode string is “12345”, then the complete data field would be “ABC12345”. The Message Encode string can consist of any 8-bit data. The maximum number of data depend on three things: (1) format selected (which includes error correction level), (2) number of layers (only valid for Compact and FullRange formats), and (3) type of data. 175 Chapter 3 Bar Codes ESC signals FNC1 and Extended Channel Escape Character In the data stream, an ESC character signals the presence of a non-data characters such as FNC1 or Extended Channel Escape characters. To encode a true ESC character, the data stream should have an ESC followed by a second ESC character. Otherwise, the values following ESC have the meaning shown below: ESC n Required Data Following Description ESC ESC Represents an ESC character N/A ESC 0 Represents a FNC1 character N/A ESC1 ECE character 1 digit ESC 2 ECE character 2 digits ESC 3 ECE character 3 digits ESC 4 ECE character 4 digits ESC 5 ECE character 5 digits ESC 6 ECE character 6 digits ESC ?? Invalid N/A Symbol Characteristics The following tables illustrate the maximum data capacities for the Aztec barcode for the Compact and Full-Range Format with all possible layer values. Table 16. Compact Format Characteristics (Layers 1–4) Symbol Size Codeword Count x Size 1 15 X 15 17 x 6 13 12 6 2 19 X 19 40 x 6 40 33 19 3 23 X 23 51 x 8 70 57 33 4 27 X 27 76 x 8 110 89 53 Layers 176 Max Text Max Text Max 8–Byte Aztec Barcode Table 17. Full Format Characteristics (Layer 1–32) Symbol Size Codeword Count x Size 1 19 X 19 21 x 6 18 15 8 2 23 X 23 48 x 6 49 40 24 3 27 X 27 60 x 8 84 68 40 4 31 X 31 88 x 8 128 104 62 5 37 X 37 120 x 8 178 144 87 6 41 X 41 156 x 8 232 187 114 7 45 X 45 196 x 8 294 236 145 8 49 X 49 240 x 8 362 291 179 9 53 X 53 230 x 10 516 414 256 10 57 X 57 272 x 10 516 414 256 11 61 X 61 316 x 10 601 482 298 12 67 X 67 364 x 10 691 554 343 13 71 X 71 416 x 10 793 636 394 14 75 X 75 470 x 10 896 718 446 15 79 X 79 528 x 10 1008 808 502 16 83 X 83 588 x 10 1123 900 559 17 87 X 87 652 x 10 1246 998 621 18 91 X 91 720 x 10 1378 1104 687 19 95 X 95 790 x 10 1511 1210 753 20 101 X 101 864 x 10 1653 1324 824 21 105 X 105 940 x 10 1801 1442 898 22 109 X 109 1020 x 10 1956 1566 976 23 113 X 113 920 x 12 2116 1694 1056 24 117 X 117 992 x 12 2281 1826 1138 25 121 X 121 1066 x 12 2452 1963 1224 26 125 X 125 1144 x 12 2632 2107 1314 27 131 X 131 1224 x 12 2818 2256 1407 28 135 X 135 1306 x 12 3007 2407 1501 Layers Max Text Max Text Max 8–Byte 177 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Table 17. Full Format Characteristics (Layer 1–32) Symbol Size Codeword Count x Size 29 139 X 139 1392 x 12 3205 2565 1600 30 143 X 143 1480 x 12 3409 2728 1702 31 147 X 147 1570 x 12 3616 2894 1806 32 151 X 151 1664 x 12 3832 3067 1914 Layers Aztec Example ~CREATE AZTEC;792 BARCODE AZTEC;FORMAT100,4;10;5 *ABCDE511111* STOP END ~EXECUTE;AZTEC;1 178 Max Text Max Text Max 8–Byte BC412 BARCODE BC412 BARCODE The BC412 barcode was invented by IBM in 1988 to meet the needs of the semiconductor wafer identification application. The word BC stands for binary code (presence or absence of a bar) and 412 means 4 bar modules in a total of 12 module positions in every character. It is a one dimensional barcode that meets the following requirements: small space, easy scribing, and robust decoding even if the barcode symbols are under poor light contrast. It can achieve a density of 23 characters in less than an inch with a 3.3 mil bar width. Command Format BARCODE BC412; [DIR;] [MAG;] [Hn[.m];] [BFn;L;] [DARK;] SR; SC [(D)Data Field(D)] [PDF [;LOC][;F][;FONT[VE:HE]]] STOP Start Code The start code is bar,space,space" in all cases. Termination Code The stop code is bar,space,bar" in all cases. THERMAL Data Field BC412 can accommodate 35 characters, 0 - 9 and A - Z. The number 0 is used in place of the letter O. The following table lists the character with it's module sequence and the character value. I = Bar - = Space Character Module Sequence Character Value 0 I-I-I-I----- 00 1 I-I-I--I---- 15 2 I-I-I---I--- 17 3 I-I-I----I-- 29 4 I-I-I-----I- 11 5 I-I--I-I---- 33 6 I-I--I--I--- 19 7 I-I--I---I-- 21 179 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Character 180 Module Sequence Character Value 8 I-I--I----I- 08 9 I-I---I-I--- 02 A I-I---I--I-- 07 B I-I---I---I- 25 C I-I----I-I-- 20 D I-I----I--I- 22 E I-I-----I-I- 09 F I--I-I-I---- 30 G I--I-I--I--- 03 H I--I-I---I-- 06 I I--I-I----I- 27 J I--I--I-I--- 16 K I--I--I--I-- 24 L I--I--I---I- 04 M I--I---I-I-- 34 N I--I---I--I- 12 P I--I----I-I- 32 Q I---I-I-I--- 18 R I---I-I--I-- 01 S I---I-I---I- 14 T I---I--I-I-- 13 U I---I--I--I- 26 V I---I---I-I- 05 W I----I-I-I-- 31 X I----I-I--I- 28 Y I----I--I-I- 23 Z I-----I-I-I- 10 Start I-- Stop I-I BC412 BARCODE Check Code The BC412 has a mod 35 check character. The check character is placed in the second position behind the first data character. The check code is automatically included in the bar structure; however, it is not included in the PDF. The check digit computation is shown below: Let D = D1D2....Dn be a string of n data characters and C = C1C2....Cn+1 be a string value of n+1 encoded characters. V1 = Character value of C1. ( refer to the table above) Fo = (Sum of Odd V1) Mod 35. Fe = (Sum of Even V1) Mod 35 F = (Fo + 2Fe) Mod 35 The second character is the check character. Hence, designate the second character of C1C2.... to be the check character of D. Set C2 = 0. Therefore C1C3C4....Cn+1 = D1D2D3....Dn Calculate Fo, Fe, and F C2 = the character that has the check character value 17F Mod 35 Example: Assume that the data character string is AQ1557 Form the character string C = A0Q1557 Fo = (7 + 18 + 33 + 21) Mod 35 = 79 Mod 35 =9 Fe = (0 + 11 + 19) Mod 35 = 34 Mod 35 = 34 F = (9 + 2*34) Mod 35 = 77 Mod 35 =7 Character value of the check character is = 17*7 Mod 35 = 119 Mod 35 = 14 Cross reference in the table above, 14 is the character value of character 'S'. Hence the check character is ’S’. GuardBand Normally, there are guardbands 0.10 inches both above and below the bars of the barcode. However, if it is a non-rotated barcode with the PDF below, then the bottom guardband is reduced to 0.07 inches (1/14 inch). The difference (0.03 inches) is then subtracted from the overall height of the barcodes. This is done to provide compatibility with IGP-X00 products. 181 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Magnification There is only one pre-defined magnification for BC412, X1 which is the default magnification. Pre-defined magnifications for horizontal and vertical barcodes are listed in Table 6.13. There are two values that comprise the dot ratio: bar and a space. Therefore, user-defined ratios for this barcode should have these two values defined, in the order previously specified. Height The barcode can range from 0.3 - 9.9 inches tall. Default is 0.9 inches. If the minimum height of 0.3 inch is selected, the PDF is not allowed. NOTE: the maximum VE allowed in the PDF is dependent on the height of the entire barcode. PDF The PDF is not included unless requested. If included, it is separated from the bars by a guardband. The default font type used for the PDF is N. The check character is not included in the PDF. ~CREATE;TEST BARCODE BC412;H10;5;5 *12345ABCDE* STOP END ~EXECUTE;TEST ~NORMAL Figure 9. BC412 Barcode 182 Codabar Codabar The Codabar structure is shown in Figure 10 and described on the following pages. QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION STOP CODE START CODE OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT CCW CW DATA FIELD DATA FIELD OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT START CODE UPPER GUARD BAND LOWER GUARD BAND STOP CODE LOWER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE UPPER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE HEIGHT HEIGHT OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT SR, SC POSITION UPPER GUARD BAND Normal QUIET ZONE START CODE DATA FIELD STOP CODE QUIET ZONE HEIGHT LOWER GUARD BAND OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD SR, SC POSITION OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD LOWER GUARD BAND HEIGHT INV QUIET ZONE STOP CODE DATA FIELD START QUIET CODE ZONE UPPER GUARD BAND OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT Figure 10. Codabar Structure 183 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Quiet Zone Both ends of the bar code structure require blank quiet zones. The quiet zones must be at least 0.25 inches wide and completely blank to ensure accurate reading of the start/stop codes and to prevent adjacent bar codes from overlapping. Be sure to provide sufficient space on the form for the quiet zones. Start/Stop Codes The start/stop code is a unique character identifying the leading and trailing end of the bar code. The start/stop code is automatically produced with each bar code. The start/stop code structure permits bidirectional bar code scanning. Data Field The bar code symbol uses a series of wide and narrow bars and spaces to represent standard alphanumeric characters. Each wide or narrow bar or space is one element; each character in the data field has nine elements. The structure is three wide elements (bars or spaces) out of the nine total elements which compose one character. Readable Data The optional readable data field provides a readable interpretation of the bar code data. It can be printed above or below the bar code symbol. Check Digit The optional modulo-43 check digit can be inserted into the bar code to verify accurate scanning. Codabar Command Format BARCODE CODABAR [CD];[DIR;] [MAG;] [Hn[.m];] [BFn;L;] [DARK;] SR;SC (D) [data field] (D) [PDF [;LOC] [;FONT]] STOP BARCODE The Bar Code command; enter BARCODE. CODABAR CD Designates bar code type Codabar; enter CODABAR. To calculate and plot the optional modulo-43 check digit with the bar code symbol automatically, enter CD. DIR 184 Optional parameter to orient the bar code structure vertically. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter-clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the barcode is horizontally oriented. Codabar MAG Optional parameter to magnify (horizontally expand) the bar code symbol. The magnification default value is X1. As required for scanning, enter a magnification value from Table 14 on page 163 to increase the magnification. Increasing the magnification adjusts printed character density. You can also use XR or XRD as defined on page 159. NOTE: You must specify four digits for MAG for User Defined variable ratio. There are four values that comprise the dot ratio: narrow bar, narrow space, wide bar, and wide space. User-defined ratios for this barcode should have these four values defined in the order specified. Hn[.m] Optional parameter to adjust the overall height (vertical expansion) of the bar code symbol (including the upper and lower 0.1-inch guard bands and any human readable data). Height adjustments are made in 0.1-inch increments; enter H and a value from 3 through 99 to select height adjustments from 0.3 through 9.9 inches. The default value is 0.9 inch. [.m] is an additional number of dots for the bar code height. (Dots are in the current dot scale.) NOTE: If 0.3 inches is the selected height, the PDF cannot be included. BFn;L Optional parameters for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form and for designating the length of the data field. With these parameters, the actual data for the bar code data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form Mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form Mode. To use this field, perform the following steps: a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. c. Replace L with a number equaling the total number of characters in the field. (The actual data provided dynamically during the Execute Form Mode can be less than L.) d. The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn;L parameters are used. However, refer to the data field description for available characters. 185 Chapter 186 3 Bar Codes DARK Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” on page 63 for more information. SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Enter a value ranging from row 1 to one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the bar code. Enter a value ranging from column 1 to one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field, but it is not printed with the data. data field Contains the bar code characters. A null data field (no characters) is permitted. The data field can contain any of the characters listed in Table 18 except the SFCC, and the first character and the last character in the data field must be either A, B, C, or D. The length of the data field is variable; however, the maximum length is usually limited to 32 characters to minimize potential reading errors. PDF Optional parameter to enable printing of the human readable data field. Enter PDF to print the data field. If the parameter is not used, the human readable data will not print. This parameter is not allowed if a null data field is specified. LOC Optional parameter to identify the location of the printable data field. The default value is B, locating the human readable data below the bar code. A locates the printable data field above bar code. To compensate for printing the 0.1-inch high data, the height of the bar code body is reduced 0.1 inch. Codabar FONT Optional parameter to select the font for the human readable data field. Enter O to select OCR-A font; enter X to select OCR-B font; enter N to select 10 cpi; enter P to select 12 cpi; enter Q to select 13 cpi; enter R to select 15 cpi; enter T to select 17 cpi; enter V to select 20 cpi. To select a scalable font with user-defined size, enter Nh:w or F;Nh:w. The parameters h (height) and w (width) can each range from 1 to 96, and are expansion factors of a 10 cpi character. Nh:w prints in Letter Gothic (font 93779) regardless of the current active font. By default F;Nh:w uses the Letter Gothic as the current font selection. You can change the default by using the FONT command. NOTE: Nh:w and F;Nh:w will not print the PDF wider or taller than the barcode. If the height parameter h causes the PDF to print above the horizontal barcode start row or vertical barcode start column, a barcode font Error will occur. If the width parameter w causes the PDF to exceed the barcode width, the PDF width factor w will automatically reduce to fit within the barcode width without causing an error. STOP Ends the Bar Code command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message results. Table 18. Codabar Character Set Character Hex Character Hex 0 30 - 2D 1 31 $ 24 2 32 : 3A 3 33 / 2F 4 34 . 2E 5 35 + 2B 6 36 A 41 7 37 B 42 8 38 C 43 9 39 D 44 187 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Codabar Example ~CREATE;TEST;288 (Enter Create Form mode) BARCODE (Bar code command) CODABAR;VSCAN;X1;H7;5;20 (Vertical Codabar bar code, MAG 1, SR 5, SC 20) *A12345B* (Data Field) PDF;B;N (Printable data field) STOP (Ends bar code command) END (Terminates Create Form mode) ~EXECUTE;TEST ~NORMAL SC 20 SR 5 Code 35 The Code35 barcode is used in high speed processing and postal automation. The bar structure to be composed is simple and the safety of the barcode is excellent. Print speed is fast, so it is suitable for high speed reader of optical character. Each number in the data field contains the bar that indicates the start, so self-search is possible. The barcode is good for the error check. Command Format BARCODE C35; [DIR;] [MAG;] [Hn[.m];] [BFn;L;] [DARK;] SR; SC [(D)Data Field(D)] STOP Start Code Each number in the data field contains the bar that indicate the start. 188 Code 35 Data Field Code 35 can accommodate 10 characters, 0 - 9. The following table lists the character with it’s module sequence. Each character is composed of 6 bars of same kind which include 2 empty bars ( bars removed from their place) and one start bar. Data Field is written form left to right, but barcode symbol is composed in an order of left to right which starts with the rightmost character in the data field to the leftmost character. I = Bar E = Empty Bar S = Start Bar – = Space Character Module Sequence 0 I–I–I–E–E–S– 1 E–E–I–I–I–S– 2 E–I–E–I–I–S– 3 I–E–E–I–I–S– 4 E–I–I–E–I–S– 5 I–E–I–E–I–S– 6 I–I–E–E–I–S– 7 E–I–I–I–E–S– 8 I–E–I–I–E–S– 9 I–I–E–I–E–S– Check Code The Code 35 has a mod 10 check character. The check character is automatically calculated and inserted in the end of barcode symbol. The check character verifies accurate scanning. The start bar is included in the check character. GuardBand Normally, there are guardbands 0.10 inches both above and below the bars of the barcode. Magnification There is only one pre-defined magnification for Code 35, X1, which is the default magnification. NOTE: The User Defined variable ratio is not allowed for this barcode. 189 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Height The barcode can range from 0.3 - 9.9 inches tall. Default is 0.3 inches. PDF PDF is not included for Code 35. C35 Example ~CREATE;TEST BARCODE C35;X1;H4;10;10 *137130* STOP END ~EXECUTE;TEST;1 190 Code 39 Code 39 The Code 39 structure is shown in Figure 11 and described on the following pages. QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION STOP CODE START CODE OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT CCW CW DATA FIELD DATA FIELD OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT START CODE UPPER GUARD BAND LOWER GUARD BAND STOP CODE LOWER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE UPPER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE HEIGHT HEIGHT OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT SR, SC POSITION UPPER GUARD BAND Normal QUIET ZONE START CODE DATA FIELD STOP CODE QUIET ZONE HEIGHT LOWER GUARD BAND OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD SR, SC POSITION OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD LOWER GUARD BAND HEIGHT INV QUIET ZONE STOP CODE DATA FIELD START QUIET CODE ZONE UPPER GUARD BAND OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT Figure 11. Code 39 Structure 191 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Quiet Zone Both ends of the bar code structure require blank quiet zones. The quiet zones must be at least 0.25 inches wide and completely blank to ensure accurate reading of the start/stop codes and to prevent adjacent bar codes from overlapping. Be sure to provide sufficient space on the form for the quiet zones. Start/Stop Codes The start/stop code is a unique character identifying the leading and trailing end of the bar code. The start/stop code is automatically produced with each bar code. The start/stop code structure permits bidirectional bar code scanning. Data Field The bar code symbol uses a series of wide and narrow bars and spaces to represent standard alphanumeric characters. Each wide or narrow bar or space is one element; each character in the data field has nine elements. The structure is three wide elements (bars or spaces) out of the nine total elements which compose one character. For HIBC barcode, the data field is a variable length field consisting of only the following characters: 1-9, A-Z, -, ., $, /, +, %, and space. Readable Data The optional readable data field provides a readable interpretation of the bar code data. It can be printed above or below the bar code symbol. Check Digit The optional modulo-43 check digit can be inserted into the bar code to verify accurate scanning. For HIBC barcode, a mandatory modulo-43 checkdigit is inserted at the end of the data. PDF Unless requested, the PDF is not included. If included, it is separated from the bars by a guardband. The default font type used for PDF is N. Non-printable characters are printed as spaces. The check digit is included in the PDF. For HIBC barcode, PDF is preceded with ‘+’, a Flag Character which is an identifier used to differentiate HIBC symbols from other non-healthcare related barcode symbols. A pair of asterisks (*) encloses the human readable field, including the check digit. 192 Code 39 Code 39 Command Format NOTE: Although commonly referred to as Code “39”, you must enter the command as “C3/9” (including the slash) during IGP input. BARCODE C3/9 [CD]; [HIBC;] [DIR;] [MAG;] [Hn[.m];] [BFn;L;] [DARK;] SR;SC [(D) [data field] (D)[PDF [;LOC] [;FONT]] STOP BARCODE The Bar Code command; enter BARCODE. C3/9 CD Designates bar code type C39; enter C3/9. To calculate and plot the optional modulo-43 check digit with the bar code symbol automatically, enter CD. HIBC The Health Industry Bar Code (HIBC) is encoded in either Code 128 or Code 39 symbology. Enter HIBC. In a global setting, HIBC identifies health industry products, in any quantity, of any lot or serial number, with any expiration date. HIBC represents two kinds of information: Primary and Secondary Identification. Primary Identification represents product identity and Secondary Identification represents the attributes of Lot or Batch Code, Serial Number, and Expiration date. When encoding HIBC barcode in UCC-128, HIBC is essentially a UCC-128 barcode. The encoding uses the same module 10 check digit and data format. The only addition is an Application Identifier (AI) parameter. For Primary Data Structure use AI (01), and for Secondary Data Structure use AI (22) or AI (240). To use UCC-128 to encode HIBC, be sure to use the correct AI parameter to obtain the desired results. DIR Optional parameter that allows for rotating a barcode. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter-clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the barcode is horizontally oriented. MAG Optional parameter to magnify (horizontally expand) the bar code symbol. The magnification default value is X1. As required for scanning, enter a magnification value from Table 14 on page 163 to increase the magnification. Increasing the magnification adjusts printed character density. You can also use XR or XRD as defined on page 159. NOTE: You must specify four digits for MAG for User Defined variable ratio. There are four values that comprise the dot ratio: narrow bar, narrow space, wide bar, and wide space. User-defined ratios for this barcode should have these four values defined in the order specified. 193 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Hn[.m] Optional parameter to adjust the overall height (vertical expansion) of the bar code symbol (including the upper and lower 0.1-inch guard bands and any human readable data). Height adjustments are made in 0.1-inch increments plus dots; enter H and a value from 3 through 99 to select height adjustments from 0.3 through 9.9 inches. The default value is 0.9 inch. [.m] is an additional number of dots for the bar code height. (Dots are in the current dot scale.) NOTE: If 0.3 inches is the selected height, the PDF cannot be included. BFn;L 194 Optional parameters for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form and for designating the length of the data field. With these parameters, the actual data for the bar code data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form Mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form Mode. To use this field, perform the following steps: a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. c. Replace L with a number equaling the total number of characters in the field. (The actual data provided dynamically during the Execute Form Mode can be less than L.) d. The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn;L parameters are used. However, refer to the data field description for available characters. DARK Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” on page 63 for more information. SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Enter a value ranging from row 1 to one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the bar code. Enter a value ranging from column 1 to one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). Code 39 (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field, but it is not printed with the data. data field Contains the bar code characters. A null data field (no characters) is permitted. The data field can contain any of the characters listed in Table 20 except the SFCC. The length of the data field is variable; however, the maximum length is usually limited to 32 characters to minimize potential reading errors. PDF Optional parameter to enable printing of the human readable data field. Enter PDF to print the data field. If the parameter is not used, the human readable data will not print. This parameter is not allowed if a null data field is specified. LOC Optional parameter to identify the location of the printable data field. The default value is B, locating the human readable data below the bar code. A locates the printable data field above bar code. To compensate for printing the 0.1-inch high data, the height of the bar code body is reduced 0.1 inch. FONT Optional parameter to select the font for the human readable data field. Enter O to select OCR-A font; enter X to select OCR-B font; enter N to select 10 cpi; enter P to select 12 cpi; enter Q to select 13 cpi; enter R to select 15 cpi; enter T to select 17 cpi; enter V to select 20 cpi. To select a scalable font with user-defined size, enter Nh:w or F;Nh:w. The parameters h (height) and w (width) can each range from 1 to 96, and are expansion factors of a 10 cpi character. Nh:w prints in Letter Gothic (font 93779) regardless of the current active font. By default F;Nh:w uses the Letter Gothic as the current font selection. You can change the default by using the FONT command. NOTE: Nh:w and F;Nh:w will not print the PDF wider or taller than the barcode. If the height parameter h causes the PDF to print above the horizontal barcode start row or vertical barcode start column, a barcode font Error will occur. If the width parameter w causes the PDF to exceed the barcode width, the PDF width factor w will automatically reduce to fit within the barcode width without causing an error. STOP Ends the Bar Code command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message results. 195 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Code 39 Symbology Listed below are the Narrow Element Widths (N.E.W.) and Wide to Narrow (W:N) ratios at various magnification factors when printed on the thermal printer at 203 dp. NOTE: The resulting ratios occur with or without using the scale.dot command. Table 19. Narrow Element Widths And Wide To Narrow Ratios Mag Factor N.E.W. (PRM) W:N (PRM) W:N (Actual) X1 16.7 19.0 2.95:1 2.5:1 A 16.7 17.2 2.13:1 1.9:1** B 13.7 17.2 2.82:1 2.3:1 C 13.6 9.8 2.4:1 2.5:1 D 13.7 19.7 2.09:1 2.0:1** E 10.6 9.3 2.70:1 2.6:1 F 10.7 9.8 2.38:1 2.5:1 G 7.4 4.8 2.62:1 3.2:1** **W:N out of spec 196 N.E.W. (Actual) Code 39 Table 20. Code 39 Character Set ASCII NUL SOH STX ETX EOT ENQ ACK BEL BS HT LF VT FF CR SO SI DLE DC1 DC2 DC3 DC4 NAK SYN ETB CAN EM SUB ESC FS GS RS US CODE 39 %U $A $B $C $D $E $F $G $H $I $J $K $L $M $N $O $P $Q $R $S $T $U $V $W $X $Y $Z %A %B %C %D %E ASCII SP ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , — . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? CODE 39 Space /A /B /C /D /E /F /G /H /I /J /K /L — . /O 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 /Z %F %G %H %I %J ASCII @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ __ CODE 39 %V A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z %K %L %M %N %O ASCII ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ DEL CODE 39 %W +A +B +C +D +E +F +G +H +I +J +K +L +M +N +O +P +Q +R +S +T +U +V +W +X +Y +Z %P %Q %R %S %T %X %Y %Z NOTE: Character pairs /M, /N, and /P through /Y are reserved for future control character pairs. 197 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Code 39 Example Figure 12 illustrates a horizontal and vertical Code 39 bar code generated by the following program: ~CREATE;C39 BARCODE C3/9;DARK;40;15 *SAMPLE C3/9* PDF STOP BARCODE C3/9;VSCAN;H14;DARK;27;58 *SAMPLE C3/9* PDF STOP END ~EXECUTE;C39;1 (Enter Create Form Mode) (Bar Code Command) (Dark Code 39 at SR 40, SC 15) (Data Field) (Printable Data Field) (Ends Bar Code Command) (New Bar Code Command) (Vert Dark Code 39, H 1.4, at SR 27, SC 58) (Data Field) (Printable Data Field) (Ends Bar Code Command) (Terminates Create Form Mode) (Execute the form, form count of 1) ~NORMAL SC 58 SR 27 SC 15 SR 40 Figure 12. Sample Code 39 Bar Codes 198 Code 93 Code 93 The Code 93 structure is shown in Figure 13 and described on the following pages. QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION STOP CODE START CODE OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT CCW CW DATA FIELD DATA FIELD OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT START CODE UPPER GUARD BAND LOWER GUARD BAND STOP CODE LOWER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE UPPER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE HEIGHT HEIGHT OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT SR, SC POSITION UPPER GUARD BAND Normal QUIET ZONE START CODE DATA FIELD STOP CODE QUIET ZONE HEIGHT LOWER GUARD BAND OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD SR, SC POSITION OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD LOWER GUARD BAND HEIGHT INV QUIET ZONE STOP CODE DATA FIELD START QUIET CODE ZONE UPPER GUARD BAND OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT Figure 13. Code 93 Structure 199 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Quiet Zone Both ends of the bar code structure require blank quiet zones. The quiet zones must be at least 0.25 inches wide and completely blank to ensure accurate reading of the start/stop codes and to prevent adjacent bar codes from overlapping. Be sure to provide sufficient space on the form for the quiet zones. Start/Stop Codes The start/stop code is a unique character identifying the leading and trailing end of the bar code. The start/stop code is automatically produced with each bar code. The start/stop code structure permits bidirectional bar code scanning. Data Field The bar code symbol uses a series of varying width bars and spaces to represent an extensive character set. The bars and spaces vary in width from one through four modules. Each character consists of three bars and three spaces that total 11 modules. Readable Data The optional readable data field provides a readable interpretation of the bar code data. It can be printed above or below the bar code symbol. Check Digit Two modulo-47 check digits are automatically calculated and inserted in the bar code symbol. The check digit verifies accurate scanning. The start code is included in the check digit algorithm. 200 Code 93 Code 93 Command Format BARCODE CODE93; [DIR;] [MAG;] [Hn[.m];] [BFn;L;][DARK;] SR;SC (D) [data field] (D) [PDF [;LOC] [;FONT]] STOP BARCODE The Bar Code command; enter BARCODE. CODE93 Designates bar code type Code 93; enter CODE93. DIR Optional parameter that allows for rotating a barcode. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter-clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the barcode is horizontally oriented. MAG Optional parameter to magnify (horizontally expand) the bar code symbol. The magnification default value is X1. Increasing the magnification adjusts printed character density as shown in Table 14 on page 163. You can also use XR or XRD as defined on page 159. (You must specify 8 digits for MAG for variable ratio.) NOTE: There are eight values that comprise the dot ratio: narrow bar, narrow space, 2x narrow bar, 2x narrow space, 3x narrow bar, 3x narrow space, 4x narrow bar, and 4x narrow space. User-defined ratios for this barcode should have these eight values defined in the order specified. Hn[.m] Optional parameter to adjust the overall height (vertical expansion) of the bar code symbol (including the upper and lower 0.1-inch guard bands and any human readable data). Height adjustments are made in 0.1-inch increments; enter H and a value from 3 through 99 to select height adjustments from 0.3 through 9.9 inches. The default value is 0.9 inch. [.m] is an additional number of dots for the bar code height. (Dots are in the current dot scale.) NOTE: If 0.3 inches is the selected height, the PDF cannot be included. 201 Chapter 3 Bar Codes BFn;L 202 Optional parameters for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form and for designating the length of the data field. With these parameters, the actual data for the bar code data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form Mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form Mode. To use this field, perform the following steps: a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. c. Replace L with a number equaling the total number of characters in the field. (The actual data provided dynamically during the Execute Form Mode can be less than L.) d. The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn;L parameters are used. However, refer to the data field description for available characters. DARK Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” on page 63 for more information. SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Enter a value ranging from row 1 to one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the bar code. Enter a value ranging from column 1 to one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field, but it will not print with the data. Code 93 data field Enter the data for the bar code. A null data field (no characters) is permitted. The length of the data field is variable; however, the maximum length is usually limited to 32 characters to minimize potential reading errors. The data field can contain any of the characters listed in Table 21, except the system SFCC. PDF Optional parameter to enable printing of the human readable data field. Enter PDF to print the data field. If the parameter is not used, the human readable data will not print. This parameter is not allowed if a null data field was specified. LOC Optional parameter to identify the location of the printable data field. The default value is B, locating the human readable data below the bar code. A locates the printable data field above bar code. To compensate for printing the 0.1-inch high data, the height of the bar code body is reduced 0.1 inch. FONT Optional parameter to select the font for the human readable data field. Enter O to select OCR-A font; enter X to select OCR-B font; enter N to select 10 cpi; enter P to select 12 cpi; enter Q to select 13 cpi; enter R to select 15 cpi; enter T to select 17 cpi; enter V to select 20 cpi. To select a scalable font with user-defined size, enter Nh:w or F;Nh:w. The parameters h (height) and w (width) can each range from 1 to 96, and are expansion factors of a 10 cpi character. Nh:w prints in Letter Gothic (font 93779) regardless of the current active font. By default F;Nh:w uses the Letter Gothic as the current font selection. You can change the default by using the FONT command. NOTE: Nh:w and F;Nh:w will not print the PDF wider or taller than the barcode. If the height parameter h causes the PDF to print above the horizontal barcode start row or vertical barcode start column, a barcode font Error will occur. If the width parameter w causes the PDF to exceed the barcode width, the PDF width factor w will automatically reduce to fit within the barcode width without causing an error. STOP Ends the Bar Code command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message results. 203 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Table 21. Code 93 Character Set Character 204 Hex Character Hex 0 30 P 50 1 31 Q 51 2 32 R 52 3 33 S 53 4 34 T 54 5 35 U 55 6 36 V 56 7 37 W 57 8 38 X 58 9 39 Y 59 A 41 Z 5A B 42 — 2D C 43 . 2E D 44 SPACE 20 E 45 $ 3F F 46 / 2F G 47 + 2B H 48 % 25 I 49 S1 N/A J 4A S2 N/A K 4B S3 N/A L 4C S4 NA M 4D Start N/A N 4E Stop N/A O 4F Code 93 Code 93 Example The illustration below shows a horizontal Code 93 bar code generated by the following program: ~CREATE;TEST;288 BARCODE CODE93;X1;H7;10;20 *ABCD5678* PDF;B;N STOP END ~EXECUTE;TEST (Enters Create Form mode) (Bar code command) (Code 93 bar code, MAG 1, H 0.7 inches, SR 10, SC 20) (Data Field) (Printable data field, 10 cpi font) (Ends bar code command) (Terminates Create Form mode) (Prints form) ~NORMAL SC 20 SR 10 205 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Code 128A, 128B and 128C The Code 128 structure is shown in Figure 14 and described on the following pages. QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION STOP CODE START CODE OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT CCW CW DATA FIELD DATA FIELD OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT START CODE UPPER GUARD BAND LOWER GUARD BAND STOP CODE LOWER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE UPPER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE HEIGHT HEIGHT OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT SR, SC POSITION UPPER GUARD BAND Normal QUIET ZONE START CODE DATA FIELD STOP CODE QUIET ZONE HEIGHT LOWER GUARD BAND OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD SR, SC POSITION OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD LOWER GUARD BAND HEIGHT INV QUIET ZONE STOP CODE DATA FIELD START QUIET CODE ZONE UPPER GUARD BAND OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT Figure 14. Code 128 Structure 206 Code 128A, 128B and 128C Quiet Zone Both ends of the bar code structure require blank quiet zones. The quiet zones must be at least 0.25 inches wide and completely blank to ensure accurate reading of the start/stop codes and to prevent adjacent bar codes from overlapping. Be sure to provide sufficient space on the form for the quiet zones. Start/Stop Codes The start/stop codes identify the leading and trailing end of the bar code. Each of the Code 128 subsets uses a unique start code and a common stop code, both automatically provided by the IGP. The start/stop code structure permits bidirectional bar code scanning. Code 128A Data Field The bar code symbol uses a series of varying width bars and spaces to represent an extensive character set (64 ASCII characters and 32 control characters). The bars and spaces vary in width from one through four modules. Each character consists of three bars and three spaces that total 11 modules. Code 128B Data Field The bar code symbol uses a series of varying width bars and spaces to represent an extensive character set (96 ASCII characters and seven control characters). The bars and spaces vary in width from one through four modules. Each character consists of three bars and three spaces that total 11 modules. Code 128C Data Field The bar code symbol uses a series of varying width bars and spaces to represent 100 pairs of numeric digits (00 through 99) and 3 control characters. The bars and spaces vary in width from 1 through 4 modules. Each character consists of three bars and three spaces that total 11 modules. Readable Data The optional readable data field provides a readable interpretation of the bar code data. It can be printed above or below the bar code symbol. 207 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Data Field For HIBC barcode, the data filed is a variable length consisting of only the following characters: 1-9, A-Z, -, ., $, /, +, %, and space. NOTE: The Health Industry Bar Code (HIBC) is encoded in either Code 128 or Code 39 symbology. In a global setting, HIBC identifies health industry products, in any quantity, of any lot or serial number, with any expiration date. HIBC represents two kinds of information: Primary and Secondary Identification. Primary Identification represents product identity and Secondary Identification represents the attributes of Lot or Batch Code, Serial Number, and Expiration date. Check Digit The modulo-103 check digit is automatically calculated and inserted in the bar code symbol. The check digit verifies accurate scanning. The start code is included in the check digit algorithm. For HIBC barcode, a mandatory modulo-43 checklist is inserted at the end of the data. Code 128 Command Format BARCODE C128A or C128B or C128C; [HIBC;] [DIR;] [MAG;] [Hn[.m];] [BFn;L;] [DARK;] SR; SC (D) [data field] (D) [PDF [;LOC] [;FONT] [;MAX]] STOP BARCODE The Bar Code command; enter BARCODE. C128A, C128B or C12BC Designates bar code type Code 128; enter C128A, C128B or C128C. HIBC The Health Industry Bar Code (HIBC) is encoded in either Code 128 or Code 39 symbology. Enter HIBC. In a global setting, HIBC can uniquely identify any health industry product, in any quantity, of any lot or serial number, with any expiration date. HIBC represents two kinds of information: Primary and Secondary Identification. Primary Identification represents product identity and Secondary Identification represents the attributes of Lot or Batch Code, Serial Number, and Expiration date. When encoding HIBC barcode in UCC-128, HIBC is essentially a UCC-128 barcode. The encoding uses the same module 10 check digit and data format. The only addition is an Application Identifier (AI) parameter. For Primary Data Structure use AI (01), and for Secondary Data Structure use AI (22) or AI (240). To use UCC-128 to encode HIBC, be sure to use the correct AI parameter to obtain the desired results. 208 Code 128A, 128B and 128C DIR Optional parameter that allows for rotating a barcode. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter-clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the barcode is horizontally oriented. MAG Optional parameter to magnify (horizontally expand) the bar code symbol. The magnification default value is X1. Increasing the magnification adjusts printed character density as shown in Table 14 on page 163. You can also use XR or XRD as defined on page 159. (You must specify 8 digits for MAG for variable ratio.) There are eight values that comprise the dot ratio: narrow bar, narrow space, 2x narrow bar, 2x narrow space, 3x narrow bar, 3x narrow space, 4x narrow bar, and 4x narrow space. User-defined ratios for this barcode should have these eight values defined in the order as specified. Hn[.m] Optional parameter to adjust the overall height (vertical expansion) of the bar code symbol (including the upper and lower 0.1-inch guard bands and any human readable data). Height adjustments are made in 0.1-inch increments; enter H and a value from 3 through 99 to select height adjustments from 0.3 through 9.9 inches. The default value is 0.9 inch. [.m] is an additional number of dots for the bar code height. (Dots are in the current dot scale.) NOTE: If 0.3 inches is the selected height, the PDF cannot be included. BFn;L Optional parameters for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form and for designating the length of the data field. With these parameters, the actual data for the bar code data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form Mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form Mode. To use this field, perform the following steps. a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. c. Replace L with a number equaling the total number of characters in the field. (The actual data provided dynamically during the Execute Form Mode can be less than L.) 209 Chapter 3 Bar Codes d. 210 The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn;L parameters are used. However, refer to the data field description for available characters. DARK Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” on page 63 for more information. SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Enter a value ranging from row 1 to one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the bar code. Enter a value ranging from column 1 to one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field, but it will not print with the data. data field Enter the data for the bar code. A null data field (no characters) is permitted. Whenever a string of 6 or more contiguous numeric digits are detected, the IGP automatically inserts a Code C at the start of the numeric string and outputs numeric digit pairs packed into single bar code characters. When the string is broken (non-numeric data or an unpaired numeric digit occurs), the IGP automatically inserts a Code B and returns to normal C128B symbols. The length of the data field is variable; however, the maximum length is usually limited to 32 characters to minimize potential reading errors. The data field can contain any of the characters listed in Table 22 through Table 24, except the system SFCC. PDF Optional parameter to enable printing of the human readable data field. Enter PDF to print the data field. If the parameter is not used, the human readable data will not print. This parameter is not allowed if a null data field was specified. Code 128A, 128B and 128C LOC Optional parameter to identify the location of the printable data field. The default value is B, locating the human readable data below the bar code. A locates the printable data field above bar code. To compensate for printing the 0.1-inch high data, the height of the bar code body is reduced 0.1 inch. FONT Optional parameter to select the font for the human readable data field. Enter O to select OCR-A font; enter X to select OCR-B font; enter N to select 10 cpi; enter P to select 12 cpi; enter Q to select 13 cpi; enter R to select 15 cpi; enter T to select 17 cpi; enter V to select 20 cpi. To select a scalable font with user-defined size, enter Nh:w or F;Nh:w. The parameters h (height) and w (width) can each range from 1 to 96, and are expansion factors of a 10 cpi character. Nh:w prints in Letter Gothic (font 93779) regardless of the current active font. By default F;Nh:w uses the Letter Gothic as the current font selection. You can change the default by using the FONT command. NOTE: Nh:w and F;Nh:w will not print the PDF wider or taller than the barcode. If the height parameter h causes the PDF to print above the horizontal barcode start row or vertical barcode start column, a barcode font Error will occur. If the width parameter w causes the PDF to exceed the barcode width, the PDF width factor w will automatically reduce to fit within the barcode width without causing an error. MAX Optional parameter to specify the maximum number of data printed in the PDF. If all data should be printed, do not use this parameter. Valid values are from 1 through 128. For example, if the barcode data is “12345” and a MAX value of 3 is specified, the PDF would print “123”. STOP Ends the Bar Code command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message results. 211 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Table 22. Code 128A Character Set Character Hex NUL 00 SOH STX ETX 01 02 03 EOT ENQ 04 05 ACK 06 BEL Character Hex SUB ESC FS Character Hex Character Hex N 4E O P 4F 50 Q 51 4 5 34 35 GS 1A 1B 1C 1D 6 7 36 37 RS 1E 52 1F 20 38 39 R US SP 8 9 : S 53 3A T 54 ! " # 21 22 23 ; BS HT 07 08 09 < = 3B 3C 3D U V W 55 56 57 LF 0A $ 24 > 3E X 58 VT 0B % 25 Y 59 0C & 26 ? @ 3F FF 40 Z 5A CR 0D 27 A 41 [ 5B SO 0E ' ( 28 B 42 SI 0F ) 29 C 43 \ ] 5C 5D DLE DC1 10 11 2A 2B D E 44 45 ^ 5E 5F DC2 12 * + , 2C F 46 FNC 3 23 See NOTE DC3 DC4 13 14 . 2D 2E G H 47 48 FNC 2 22 See NOTE SHIFT 28 See NOTE NAK 15 I J 49 4A 27 See NOTE 16 2F 30 CODE C SYN / 0 FUNC 4 24 See NOTE ETB 17 1 31 K 4B CODE B 26 See NOTE CAN EM 18 19 2 32 L 4C FNC 1 21 See NOTE 3 33 M 4D START A STOP (N/A) (N/A) NOTE: Access for the alternate set of control function characters is by using SO (Shift Out, hex 0E). The SO control code identifies the next character as the control function character, and must be inserted before each alternate character required. The SO character is selectable from the printer's front panel (see your User's Guide). 212 Code 128A, 128B and 128C Table 23. Code 128B Character Set Character Hex Character Hex Character Hex Character Hex SP 20 : 3A T 54 n 6E ! 21 ; 3B U 55 o 6F " 22 < 3C V 56 p 70 # 23 = 3D W 57 q 71 $ 24 > 3E X 58 r 72 % 25 ? 3F Y 59 s 73 & 26 @ 40 Z 5A t 74 ' 27 A 41 [ 5B u 75 ( 28 B 42 \ 5C v 76 ) 29 C 43 ] 5D w 77 * 2A D 44 5E x 78 + 2B E 45 - 5F y 79 , 2C F 46 ` 60 z 7A - 2D G 47 a 61 { 7B . 2E H 48 b 62 | 7C / 2F I 49 c 63 } 7D 0 30 J 4A d 64 ~ 1 31 K 4B e 65 7E 7F 2 32 L 4C f 66 FNC 3 23 See NOTE 3 33 M 4D g 67 FNC 2 22 See NOTE 4 34 N 4E h 68 SHIFT 28 See NOTE 5 35 O 4F i 69 CODE C 27 See NOTE 6 36 P 50 j 6A FUNC 4 24 See NOTE 7 37 Q 51 k 6B CODE A 25 See NOTE 8 38 R 52 l 6C FNC 1 21 See NOTE 9 39 S 53 m 6D START B (N/A) STOP (N/A) NOTE: Access for the alternate set of control function characters is by using SO (Shift Out, hex 0E). The SO control code identifies the next character as the control function character, and must be inserted before each alternate character required. The SO character is selectable from the printer's front panel (see your User's Guide). 213 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Table 24. Code 128C Character Set Character Hex Character Hex Character Hex Character Hex 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 30 30 30 31 30 32 30 33 30 34 30 35 30 36 30 37 30 38 30 39 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 32 37 32 38 32 39 33 30 33 31 33 32 33 33 33 34 33 35 33 36 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 35 34 35 35 35 36 35 37 35 38 35 39 36 30 36 31 36 32 36 33 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 38 31 38 32 38 33 38 34 38 35 38 36 38 37 38 38 38 39 39 30 10 11 12 13 14 31 30 31 31 31 32 31 33 31 34 37 38 39 40 41 33 37 33 38 33 39 34 30 34 31 64 65 66 67 68 36 34 36 35 36 36 36 37 36 38 91 92 93 94 95 39 31 39 32 39 33 39 34 39 35 15 16 17 18 19 31 35 31 36 31 37 31 38 31 39 42 43 44 45 46 34 32 34 33 34 34 34 35 34 36 69 70 71 72 73 36 39 37 30 37 31 37 32 37 33 96 97 98 99 CODE B 39 36 39 37 39 38 39 39 26 See NOTE 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 32 30 32 31 32 32 32 33 32 34 32 35 32 36 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 34 37 34 38 34 39 35 30 35 31 35 32 35 33 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 37 34 37 35 37 36 37 37 37 38 37 39 38 30 CODE A FNC 1 START C STOP 25 See NOTE 21 See NOTE (N/A) (N/A) NOTE: Access for the alternate set of control function characters is by using SO (Shift Out, hex 0E). The SO control code identifies the next character as the control function character, and must be inserted before each alternate character required. The SO character is selectable from the printer's front panel (see your User's Guide). NOTE: There are three subsets of the C128 barcode. Subset A contains numbers, punctuation, uppercase letters and control characters. Subset B contains numbers, punctuation, uppercase and lowercase letters. Subset C encodes pairs of numbers as a single character. Each printed character is three bars and three spaces. One given character may be interpreted as, for example, a carriage return, the letter "m" or the two numbers "77", depending on the subset that is active at the time. Each subset has a start code character which sets 214 Code 128A, 128B and 128C the initial subset, and a switch code character which changes the subset. Start code is embedded in the barcode symbology to tell the barcode reader how a character should be interpreted. Switch code is the user input data, 0x25 (to subsetA), 0x26 (to subsetB), and 0x27 (to subsetC), which needs to be preceded with the SO (Shift Out, 0x0E) character to tell which subset to switch to, and will be replaced with the corresponding start code during the data parsing. There are three different commands to invoke a C128 barcode in PGL. They are C128A, C128B and C128C. However, these commands do not set the initial subset as you might expect. Instead, the default behavior is that the subset is automatically switched, so that the number of printed characters is minimized by using subset C to print pairs of numerals as a single character, and by avoiding unnecessary subset changes. The default behavior is called "automatic mode". In automatic mode, no switch codes are included in the data by the user to force one of the subsets to be active. The starting subset as well as any subset switching are selected by the printer automatically. Manual mode is started if the subset switching codes are inserted in the data sent to the printer. In automatic mode, the starting subset selection criteria are: long strings of number pairs will cause a start in set C; a letter, punctuation, or an unpaired number will cause a start in set B, and a control character will cause a start in set A. After starting in one set, a switch will be automatically be made by PGL if the number of printed characters can be reduced (i.e. a switch to set C to print pairs of numbers with a single character), or if the data cannot be found in the current subset. The printer will switch from A to B for a lowercase letter, from A to C for a long string of paired numbers, from B to A for a control character, from B to C for a long string of paired numbers, from C to A for a control character, and from C to B for an unpaired number or any letter or punctuation. In automatic mode, the printer puts the start codes into the barcode itself; they are not part of the user input data in the PGL barcode command. If a subset switch code is inserted in the barcode data to start the desired subset, the printer leaves automatic mode and enters "manual mode". However, in manual mode, automatically subset switches can still take place when the data cannot be found in the current subset. Once a different subset is automatically switched due to the data cannot be found in the current specified subset, the switched subset will stay until the end of the data or the encounter of another subset switch code. If a subset switch code is inserted as the first character in the data string, the barcode will start in that subset. No effort is made to minimize the barcode character count. That means sending the PGL barcode command C128C with data starting with the switch to A code (shiftout and %) followed by ten numerals, will result in barcode characters of Start-A followed by ten numeral characters using subset A. 215 Chapter 3 Bar Codes If a subset switch code is the first character and the next character is not in that character set, the printer may start in the commanded set and then immediately switch to the set that includes the second character. For example, sending a Switch-to-C code followed by a carriage return and 10 numerals may result in a data field of Start-C, Switch-to-A, and ten numerals using subset A. In other words, once manual mode is entered by using a switch code, the user is presumed to be selecting the desired data field; the printer will automatically switch subsets when required to print the correct data characters, but is not required to optimize the barcode length. There is no way to exit manual mode and re-enter automatic mode in the same data stream. Code 128B Example Figure 15 illustrates a horizontal and vertical Code 128B bar code generated by the following program: ~CREATE;128B BARCODE C128B;DARK;40;15 *SAMPLE CODE 128B* PDF;A STOP BARCODE C128B;VSCAN;H12;DARK;31;55 *SAMPLE CODE 128B* PDF STOP END ~EXECUTE;128B;1 (Enter Create Form Mode) (Bar Code command) (Dark Code 128B at SR 40, SC 15) (Data Field) (Upper Printable Data Field) (Ends Bar Code command) (New Bar Code command) (Vert. Dark C128B, H 1.2 at SR 31, SC 55) (Data Field) (Printable Data Field) (Ends Bar Code command) (Terminate Create Form Mode) (Execute the form, form count of 1) ~NORMAL SC 55 SR 31 SC 15 SR 40 Figure 15. Sample Code 128B Bar Codes 216 Code 128A, 128B and 128C Code 128C Example Figure 16 illustrates a horizontal and vertical Code 128C bar code generated by the following program: ~CREATE;128C BARCODE C128C;DARK;35;15 *1234567890* PDF STOP BARCODE C128C;VSCAN;H12;DARK;27;50 *1234567890* PDF STOP END ~EXECUTE;128C;1 (Enter Create Form Mode) (Bar Code command) (Dark Code 128C at SR 35, SC 15) (Data Field) (Printable Data Field) (Ends Bar Code command) (New Bar Code command) (Vert. Dark C128C, H 1.2 at SR 27, SC 50) (Data Field) (Printable Data Field) (Ends Bar Code command) (Terminates Create Form Mode) (Execute the form, form count of 1) ~NORMAL SC 50 SR 27 SC 15 SR 35 Figure 16. Sample Code 128C Bar Codes 217 Chapter 3 Bar Codes EAN 8 The EAN 8 bar code structure is shown in Figure 17 and described on the following pages. SR, SC POSITION START CODE LEFT DATA FIELD QUIET ZONE Normal CENTER CODE CHECK DIGIT FIELD RIGHT DATA FIELD OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD SR, SC POSITION 2- or 5DIGIT ADD-ON CODE INV STOP CODE QUIET ZONE QUIET ZONE RIGHT DATA FIELD 2- or 5DIGIT ADD-ON CODE CENTER CODE CCW START CODE QUIET ZONE START CODE CW QUIET ZONE LEFT DATA FIELD STOP CODE OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD RIGHT DATA FIELD CENTER CODE OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD LEFT DATA FIELD CENTER CODE RIGHT DATA FIELD CHECK DIGIT FIELD STOP CODE QUIET ZONE START CODE QUIET ZONE 2- or 5DIGIT ADD-ON CODE HEIGHT HEIGHT Figure 17. EAN 8 Structure 218 HEIGHT LEFT DATA FIELD SR, SC POSITION CHECK DIGIT FIELD HEIGHT CHECK DIGIT FIELD QUIET ZONE STOP CODE SR, SC POSITION 2- or 5DIGIT ADD-ON CODE EAN 8 Quiet Zone Both ends of the bar code structure have blank quiet zones. The quiet zones must be at least 0.25 inches wide and completely blank to ensure accurate reading of the start/stop codes and to prevent adjacent bar codes from overlapping. The IGP automatically produces the left quiet zone; you must provide sufficient space on the form for the right quiet zone. Start/Center/Stop Codes The start/center/stop codes are special character codes marking those portions of the bar code. These codes are automatically provided. Data Field The bar code symbol uses a series of varying width bars and spaces to represent a limited character set (numbers 0-9 and Special Characters Start, Center, and Stop). The bars and spaces vary in width from one through four modules. Each character consists of two bars and two spaces that total seven modules. The symbol coding of the left data field is different from the right data field to permit read direction sensing. The optional 2- or 5-digit add-on data, placed within the quotes at the end of the bar code, typically identifies a periodical issue number or price, respectively. Readable Data The human readable data field provides a readable interpretation of the bar code data. It can either be suppressed or printed below the bar code symbol. Check Digit The modulo-10 check digit is automatically calculated and inserted in the bar code symbol. The check digit verifies accurate scanning. 219 Chapter 3 Bar Codes EAN 8 Command Format BARCODE EAN8 [+n]; [DIR;] [SCB;] [MAG;] [Hn[.m];] [BFn;] [DARK;] SR; SC (D)data field(D) [PDF [;LOC] [;FONT]] STOP BARCODE The Bar Code command; enter BARCODE. EAN8 Designates bar code type EAN 8; enter EAN8. +n Optional parameter to provide a 2- or 5-digit add-on code at the end of the bar code data field. Enter a plus sign (+) and a value of 2 or 5. The first bar of the add-on code is separated by nine modules from the last bar of the EAN symbol and a left guard pattern. No center or right guard pattern exists. DIR Optional parameter that allows for rotating a barcode. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter-clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the barcode is horizontally oriented. SCB This option shortens the length of the center guard bars, which are normally full length. Enter SCB. MAG Optional parameter to magnify (horizontally expand) the bar code symbol. The magnification default value is X1. Increasing the magnification adjusts printed character density as shown in Table 14 on page 163. You can also use XR or XRD as defined on page 159. You must specify 8 digits for MAG for variable ratio. NOTE: There are eight values that comprise the dot ratio: narrow bar, narrow space, 2x narrow bar, 2x narrow space, 3x narrow bar, 3x narrow space, 4x narrow bar, and 4x narrow space. User-defined ratios for this barcode should have these eight values defined in the order specified. Hn[.m] 220 Optional parameter to adjust the overall height (vertical expansion) of the bar code symbol (including the upper and lower 0.1-inch guard bands and any human readable data). Height adjustments are made in 0.1-inch increments; enter H and a value from 2 through 99 to select height adjustments from 0.2 through 9.9 inches. If any value less than 3 is selected, then the PDF must be suppressed using the PDF Font parameter S. The default value is 1.3 inches. [.m] is an additional number of dots for the bar code height. (Dots are in the current dot scale.) EAN 8 BFn Optional parameter for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form. With this parameter, the actual data for the bar code data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form Mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form Mode. To use this field: a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. c. The length of the data field need not be specified since it is fixed at seven digits, plus any add-on data. d. The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn parameters are used. However, refer to the data field description for available characters. DARK Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” on page 63 for more information. SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Enter a value ranging from row 1 to one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the bar code. Enter a value ranging from column 1 to one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field, but it is not printed with the data. data field The characters of the bar code data are restricted to exactly seven digits. If the 2- or 5-digit add-on data option is used, include this data at the end of the data field. The characters available for the data field are 0 through 9 (hex 30 through 39). 221 Chapter 3 Bar Codes PDF Optional parameter to print the human readable data field. The data field prints automatically unless the PDF-suppress command is specified in the FONT parameter. The human readable data field can be printed above or below the bar code symbol. This parameter is not allowed if a null data field is specified. If no PDF command is entered, the data field will print automatically in the default OCR-B font. LOC Optional parameter to identify the location of the printable data field. The default value is B, locating the human readable data below the bar code. A locates the printable data field above bar code. To compensate for printing the 0.1-inch high data, the height of the bar code body is reduced 0.1 inch. FONT Optional parameter to select the font for the human readable data field. Enter O to select OCR-A font; enter X to select OCR-B font; enter N to select 10 cpi; enter P to select 12 cpi; enter Q to select 13 cpi; enter R to select 15 cpi; enter T to select 17 cpi; enter V to select 20 cpi. Enter S to suppress the PDF entirely. To select a scalable font with user-defined size, enter Nh:w or F;Nh:w. The parameters h (height) and w (width) can each range from 1 to 96, and are expansion factors of a 10 cpi character. Nh:w prints in Letter Gothic (font 93779) regardless of the current active font. By default F;Nh:w uses the Letter Gothic as the current font selection. You can change the default by using the FONT command. NOTE: Nh:w and F;Nh:w will not print the PDF wider or taller than the barcode. If the height parameter h causes the PDF to print above the horizontal barcode start row or vertical barcode start column, a barcode font Error will occur. If the width parameter w causes the PDF to exceed the barcode width, the PDF width factor w will automatically reduce to fit within the barcode width without causing an error. STOP 222 Ends the Bar Code command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message results. EAN 8 EAN 8 Example Figure 18 illustrates a horizontal and vertical EAN 8 bar code generated by the following program: ~CREATE;EAN8 BARCODE EAN8+2;H9;DARK;33;15 (Enter Create Form Mode) (Bar Code command) (Dark Code EAN 8, 2-digit add-on, H 0.9, SR 33, SC 15) *123456722* (Data Field + 2-digit add-on Data Field) PDF (Printable Data Field) STOP (Ends Bar Code command) BARCODE (New Bar Code command) EAN8+2;VSCAN;H10;DARK;33;55 (Vertical Dark EAN 8, 2-digit add-on, H 1.0, SR 33, SC 55) *123456722* (Data Field + 2-digit add-on Data Field) PDF (Printable Data Field) STOP (Ends Bar Code command) END (Terminates Create Form Mode) ~EXECUTE;EAN8;1 (Execute the form, form count of 1) ~NORMAL SC 55 SC 15 SR 33 SR 33 Figure 18. Sample EAN 8 Bar Codes 223 Chapter 3 Bar Codes EAN 13 The EAN 13 bar code structure is shown in Figure 19 and described on the following pages. SR, SC POSITION START CODE LEFT DATA FIELD QUIET ZONE Normal NUMBER SYSTEM CHARACTER CENTER CODE STOP CODE RIGHT DATA FIELD QUIET ZONE 2- or 5DIGIT ADD-ON CODE N CHECK DIGIT FIELD OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD SR, SC POSITION CHECK DIGIT FIELD NUMBER SYSTEM CHARACTER N INV QUIET ZONE 2- or 5DIGIT ADD-ON CODE QUIET ZONE RIGHT DATA FIELD STOP CODE HEIGHT LEFT DATA FIELD START CODE CENTER CODE SR, SC POSITION NUMBER SYSTEM CHARACTER 2- or 5DIGIT ADD-ON CODE N QUIET ZONE START CODE SR, SC POSITION QUIET ZONE LEFT DATA FIELD STOP CODE CHECK DIGIT FIELD CCW OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD RIGHT DATA FIELD OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD CENTER CODE LEFT DATA FIELD CENTER CODE RIGHT DATA FIELD CHECK DIGIT FIELD STOP CODE QUIET ZONE START CODE QUIET ZONE N NUMBER SYSTEM CHARACTER HEIGHT 224 2- or 5DIGIT ADD-ON CODE HEIGHT Figure 19. EAN 13 Structure CW HEIGHT EAN 13 Quiet Zone Quiet zones extend on both ends of the bar code to permit the scan to begin and end in a blank area. The IGP automatically produces an 11-module wide left quiet zone; you are responsible for providing sufficient space (minimum of seven modules) on the form for the right quiet zone. The number system character is also printed automatically in the left quiet zone. Start/Center/Stop Codes The start/center/stop codes are special character codes marking those portions of the bar code. These codes are automatically provided. Number System Character The number system character field allows you to provide a code to a class or type of item. The first character in the data field is used as the number system character. Data Field The bar code symbol uses a series of varying width bars and spaces to represent a limited character set (numbers 0-9 and Special Characters Start, Center, and Stop). The bars and spaces vary in width from one through four modules. Each character consists of two bars and two spaces that total seven modules. The symbol coding of the left data field is different from the right data field to permit read direction sensing. The optional 2 or 5-digit add-on data field is placed within the quotes at the end of the bar code data and typically identifies a periodical issue number or price, respectively. Readable Data The human readable data field provides a readable interpretation of the bar code data. It can either be suppressed or printed below the bar code symbol. Check Digit The modulo-10 check digit is automatically calculated and inserted in the bar code symbol. The check digit verifies accurate scanning. The number system character is included in the check digit algorithm. 225 Chapter 3 Bar Codes EAN 13 Command Format BARCODE EAN13 [+n]; [DIR;] [SCB;] [MAG;] [Hn[.m];] [BFn;] [DARK;]SR;SC (D)data field(D) [PDF [;LOC] [;FONT]] STOP BARCODE The Bar Code command; enter BARCODE. EAN13 Designates bar code type EAN 13; enter EAN13. +n Optional parameter to provide a 2- or 5-digit add-on code at the end of the bar code data field. Enter a plus sign (+) and a value of 2 or 5. The first bar of the add-on code is separated by nine modules from the last bar of the EAN symbol and a left guard pattern. No center or right guard pattern exists. DIR Optional parameter that allows for rotating a barcode. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter-clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the barcode is horizontally oriented. SCB This option shortens the length of the center guard bars, which are normally full length. Enter SCB. MAG Optional parameter to magnify (horizontally expand) the bar code symbol. The magnification default value is X1. Increasing the magnification adjusts printed character density as shown in Table 14 on page 163. You can also use XR or XRD as defined on page 159. (You must specify 8 digits for MAG for variable ratio.) NOTE: There are eight values that comprise the dot ratio: narrow bar, narrow space, 2x narrow bar, 2x narrow space, 3x narrow bar, 3x narrow space, 4x narrow bar, and 4x narrow space. User-defined ratios for this barcode should have these eight values defined in the order specified. Hn[.m] 226 Optional parameter to adjust the overall height (vertical expansion) of the bar code symbol (including the upper and lower 0.1-inch guard bands and any human readable data). Height adjustments are made in 0.1-inch increments; enter H and a value from 2 through 99 to select height adjustments from 0.2 through 9.9 inches. If any value less than 3 is selected, then the PDF must be suppressed using the PDF Font parameter S. The default value is 1.3 inches. [.m] is an additional number of dots for the bar code height. (Dots are in the current dot scale.) EAN 13 BFn Optional parameter for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form. With this parameter, the actual data for the bar code data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form Mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form Mode. To use this field, perform the following steps: a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. c. The length of the data field need not be specified, since it is fixed at 12 digits, plus any add-on data. d. The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn parameters are used. However, refer to the data field description for available characters. DARK Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” on page 63 for more information. SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Enter a value ranging from row 1 to one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the bar code. Enter a value ranging from column 1 to one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field, but it is not printed with the data. 227 Chapter 3 Bar Codes data field Enter the characters of the bar code data, restricted to exactly 12 digits. If the 2- or 5-digit add-on data option is used, include this data at the end of the data field. The characters available for the data field are 0 through 9 (hex 30 through 39). The first character is interpreted as the number system character. The left side of the data field (or lower side on vertically oriented symbols) can be encoded in either format A or format B as determined by the value of the number system character. (A bar code character is not produced for the number system character.) The number system character is derived from the left side data field encoding. The right side of the data field (or upper side on vertically oriented symbols) and check digit are always encoded in format C. Table 25 defines the left side data field format based on the number system character. PDF Optional parameter which affects printing of the human readable data field. The data field will print automatically in the OCR-B font (default) unless the PDF-suppress command is specified in the FONT parameter. The human readable data field can be printed above or below the bar code symbol. This parameter is not allowed if a null data field is specified. LOC Optional parameter to identify the location of the printable data field. The default value is B, locating the human readable data below the bar code. A locates the printable data field above bar code. To compensate for printing the 0.1-inch high data, the height of the bar code body is reduced 0.1 inch. FONT Optional parameter to select the font for the human readable data field. Enter O to select OCR-A font; enter X to select OCR-B font; enter N to select 10 cpi; enter P to select 12 cpi; enter Q to select 13 cpi; enter R to select 15 cpi; enter T to select 17 cpi; enter V to select 20 cpi. Enter S to suppress the PDF entirely. To select a scalable font with user-defined size, enter Nh:w or F;Nh:w. The parameters h (height) and w (width) can each range from 1 to 96, and are expansion factors of a 10 cpi character. Nh:w prints in Letter Gothic (font 93779) regardless of the current active font. By default F;Nh:w uses the Letter Gothic as the current font selection. You can change the default by using the FONT command. NOTE: Nh:w and F;Nh:w will not print the PDF wider or taller than the barcode. If the height parameter h causes the PDF to print above the 228 EAN 13 horizontal barcode start row or vertical barcode start column, a barcode font Error will occur. If the width parameter w causes the PDF to exceed the barcode width, the PDF width factor w will automatically reduce to fit within the barcode width without causing an error. STOP Ends the Bar Code command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message results. Table 25. Left Side Data Field Format Format for Left Side Data Field Positions Number System Character Value 12 11 10 9 8 7 0 A A A A A A 1 A A B A B B 2 A A B B A B 3 A A B B B A 4 A B A A B B 5 A B B A A B 6 A B B B A A 7 A B A B A B 8 A B A B B A 9 A B B A B A 229 Chapter 3 Bar Codes EAN 13 Example Figure 20 illustrates a horizontal and vertical EAN 13 bar code generated by the following program: ~CREATE;EAN13 BARCODE EAN13+5;DARK;28;15 (Enter Create Form Mode) (Bar Code Command) (Dark Code EAN 13, 5-digit add on, at SR 28, SC 15) *12345678987655555* (Data Field + 5-digit add-on Data Field) PDF (Printable Data Field) STOP (Ends Bar Code command) BARCODE (New Bar Code command) EAN13+5;VSCAN;H12;DARK;27;39 (Vertical Dark EAN 13, 2-digit add on, H 1.2, at SR 27, SC 39) *12345678987655555* (Data Field + 5-digit add on Data Field) PDF (Printable Data Field) STOP (Ends Bar Code command) END (Terminates Create Form Mode) ~EXECUTE;EAN13;1 (Execute the form, form count of 1) ~NORMAL SC 39 SC 15 SR 27 SR 28 Figure 20. Sample EAN 13 Bar Codes 230 FIM FIM The FIM (Facing Identification Mark) bar code structure is shown in Figure 21 and Figure 22 and described on the following pages. The left boundary must begin 3 inches from the right edge of the mail piece. The right-most bar must be 2 inches ± 1/8-inch from the right edge of the mail piece. Bars must be 5/8inch ± 1/8-inch tall; the top of the bars must be no lower than 1/8-inch from the top edge of the mail piece (and may touch the top edge of the mail piece). The bar code baseline must be within 1/8-inch from the bottom edge of the clear zone. SR, SC POSITION 3" NOTE: Illustration is not to scale 1-1/4" 2"- 1-7/8" 1-3/4" 1/8" Return Address Area 5/8" (Optional Line) (Top Line) (Optional Line) (Line Above Last) (Last Line) Clear Zone NON-ADDRESS DATA NAME OF RECIPIENT INFORMATION/ATTENTION LINE DELIVERY ADDRESS POST OFFICE STATE ZIP Figure 21. FIM Structure 231 Chapter 3 Bar Codes 1-3/4" Clear Zone 1-1/4" 1/8" Return Address Area NOTE: Illustration is not to scale (Optional Line) (Top Line) (Optional Line) (Line Above Last) (Last Line) 5/8" NON-ADDRESS DATA NAME OF RECIPIENT INFORMATION/ATTENTION LINE DELIVERY ADDRESS POST OFFICE STATE ZIP SR, SC POSITION 3" Figure 22. FIM Structure (VSCAN or CCW) NOTE: Additional information regarding FIM bar code requirements can be obtained from the U.S. Postal Service's Publication 25: A Guide to Business Mail Preparation. 232 FIM Clear Zone The bar code structure requires a completely blank, 1/4-inch wide, 5/8-inch tall clear zone, reserved for only the appropriate FIM pattern. You must provide sufficient space for this zone. Start/Stop Code The start/stop code is a unique character identifying the leading and trailing end of the bar code. The start/stop code is automatically produced with each bar code. The start/stop code structure permits bidirectional bar code scanning. Data Field The bar code symbol uses a nine-position bar/no-bar pattern of tall (full) bars of uniform height. Minimum height must be 5/8-inch ± 1/8-inch. (Bar height may be longer to wrap around the top of the envelope.) Minimum bar width is .031-inch ± .008-inch. Spacing (pitch) between each bar/no-bar must be 1/16inch. Bar tilt (slant) can vary ± 5 degrees (relative to a line perpendicular to the top edge of the envelope). FIM Command Format BARCODE FIM; [DIR;] [Hn[.m];] [BFn;] [DARK;] SR;SC (D)data field(D) STOP BARCODE The Bar Code command; enter BARCODE. FIM Designates bar code type FIM; enter FIM. DIR Optional parameter that allows for rotating a barcode. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter-clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the barcode is horizontally oriented. Hn[.m] Optional parameter to adjust the overall height (vertical expansion) of the bar code symbol (including the upper and lower 0.1-inch guard bands and any human readable data). Height adjustments are made in 0.1-inch increments; enter H and a value from 2 through 99 to select height adjustments from 0.2 through 9.9 inches. If any value less than 3 is selected, then the PDF must be suppressed using the PDF Font parameter S. The default value is 1.3 inches. [.m] is an additional number of dots for the bar code height. (Dots are in the current dot scale.) 233 Chapter 3 Bar Codes BFn Optional parameter for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form. With this parameter, the actual data for the bar code data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form Mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form Mode. To use this field, perform the following steps: a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. c. The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn parameters are used. Refer to the data field description for available characters. DARK Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” on page 63 for more information. SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Enter a value 1/8-inch from the top edge of the mail piece. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the bar code. Enter a value ranging from column 1 to one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field, but it is not printed with the data. data field A single-character data field to designate one of four available FIM patterns: A, B, C, or D. Based on your application (check with your Postal Service for more information), enter one of the following FIM types: A Used only on courtesy reply envelopes bearing a preprinted POSTNET bar code (page 323); it requires a luminescent stamp or meter mark to be accepted in the facer/canceler. 234 FIM B Used on Business Reply Mail, Penalty Mail, and Franked Mail without a preprinted POSTNET bar code, and does not require luminescent indicia. C Used on Business Reply Mail, Penalty Mail, or Franked Mail bearing a preprinted POSTNET bar code (page 323). D Used on OCR readable mail (usually courtesy reply window envelopes) without a preprinted POSTNET bar code. STOP Ends the Bar Code command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message results. FIM Example Figure 23 below illustrates a horizontal FIMB bar code generated by the following program without the POSTNET preprinted bar code (POSTNET is discussed on page 323.) ~CREATE;FIMB (Enter Create Form Mode) ALPHA (Alpha command) 23;11;0;0;*ACME MOTOR, INC.* 25;11;0;0;*ATTN: CUSTOMER SERVICE* 27;11;0;0;*P.O. BOX 200* 29;11;0;0;*USCITY, CA 12345-6789* STOP (Ends Alpha command) BARCODE (Bar Code command) FIM;DARK;15;22 (Dark FIM Bar Code at SR 15, SC 22) *B* (Data field selecting FIMB Bar Code) STOP (Ends FIMB Bar Code command) END (Terminates Create Form Mode) ~EXECUTE;FIMB;1 (Executes the form, form count of 1) ~NORMAL 235 Chapter 3 Bar Codes SR 15 SC 22 Figure 23. Sample FIMB Bar Code Figure 24 illustrates a horizontal FIMC bar code generated by the following program and bears the preprinted POSTNET bar code. ~CREATE;FIMC (Enter Create Form Mode) ALPHA (Alpha command) 23;11;0;0;*ACME MOTOR, INC.* 25;11;0;0;*ATTN: CUSTOMER SERVICE* 27;11;0;0;*P.O. BOX 2000* 29;11;0;0;*USCITY, CA 12345-6789* STOP (Ends Alpha command) BARCODE (Bar Code command) FIM;DARK;17;25 (Dark FIM Bar Code at SR 17, SC 25) *C* (Data field selecting FIMC Bar Code) STOP (Ends Bar Code command) BARCODE (New Bar Code command) POSTNET;DARK;33.3;15 (Dark POSTNET Bar Code at SR 33.3, SC 15) *927149559* (POSTNET data field) STOP (Ends POSTNET Bar Code command) END (Terminates Create Form Mode) ~EXECUTE;FIMC;1 (Executes the form, form count of 1) ~NORMAL 236 FIM SR 17 SC 25 SC 15 SR 33.3 Figure 24. Sample FIMC Bar Code 237 Chapter 3 Bar Codes GS1-128 NOTE: GS1-128 is formerly known as UCC/EAN-128. QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION STOP CODE START CODE OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT CCW CW DATA FIELD DATA FIELD OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT START CODE UPPER GUARD BAND LOWER GUARD BAND STOP CODE LOWER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE UPPER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE HEIGHT HEIGHT OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT SR, SC POSITION UPPER GUARD BAND Normal QUIET ZONE START CODE DATA FIELD STOP CODE QUIET ZONE HEIGHT LOWER GUARD BAND OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD SR, SC POSITION OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD LOWER GUARD BAND HEIGHT INV QUIET ZONE STOP CODE DATA FIELD UPPER GUARD BAND OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT Figure 25. GS1-128 Structure 238 START QUIET CODE ZONE GS1-128 UCC/EAN-128 uses the same bar code and character set as Code 128. However, in UCC/EAN-128, the Function 1 character FNC1 immediately follows the start code. The FNC1 character has been reserved exclusively for UCC/EAN-128. The UCC/EAN-128 data structure requires an Application Identifier (AI) at the beginning of bar code data. Each AI determines the format and length of the data which follows. Refer to Table 26 for more details. Each AI field in the barcode data needs to be separated with !, where is the default OxE. Table 26. UCC/EAN-128 Application Identifiers Application Identifier (AI) Content Format 00 Serial Shipping Container Code n2+n18 01 Global Trade Item NumberTM n2+n14 02 Item Num. of Goods Within Another Unit n2+n14 10 Batch or Lot Number n2+an..20 11 (*) Production Date (YYMMDD) n2+n6 12 Due Date (YYMMDD) n2+n6 13 (*) Packaging Date (YYMMDD) n2+n6 15 (*) Sell By Date (Quality) (YYMMDD) n2+n6 17 (*) Expiration Date (Safety) (YYMMDD) n2+n6 20 Product Variant n2+n2 21 Serial Number n2+an..20 22 HIBC = Quantity, Date, Batch and Link n2+an..29 23 (**) Lot Number (Transitional Use) n3+n..19 37 Quantity of Units Contained (For Use With AI 02 Only) n2+n..8 240 Additional Product ID Assigned By Manufacturer n3+an..30 241 Customer part number n3+an..30 242 Made-to-Order Variation Number n3+n..6 250 Secondary Serial Number n3+an..30 251 Reference to source entity n3+an..30 253 Global Document Type Identifier (GDTI) n3+n13+n..17 254 GLN Extension Component n3+an..20 30 Quantity n2+n..8 310 (***) Net Weight, Kilograms n4+n6 311 (***) Length or 1st Dimension, Meters n4+n6 312 (***) Width, Diameter or 2nd Dimension, Meters n4+n6 313 (***) Depth, Thickness, Height or 3rd Dimension, Meters n4+n6 239 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Table 26. UCC/EAN-128 Application Identifiers (continued) Application Identifier (AI) Content Format 314 (***) Area, Square Meters n4+n6 315 (***) Volume, Liters n4+n6 316 (***) Volume, Cubic Meters n4+n6 320 (***) Net Weight, Pounds n4+n6 321 (***) Length Or 1st Dimension, Inches n4+n6 322 (***) Length Or 1st Dimension, Feet n4+n6 323 (***) Length Or 1st Dimension, Yards n4+n6 324 (***) Width, Diameter, or 2nd Dimension, Inches n4+n6 325 (***) Width, Diameter, or 2nd Dimension, Feet n4+n6 326 (***) Width, Diameter, or 2nd Dimension, Yards n4+n6 327 (***) Depth, Thickness, Height, or 3rd Dimension, Inches n4+n6 328 (***) Depth, Thickness, Height, or 3rd Dimension, Feet n4+n6 329 (***) Depth, Thickness, Height, or 3rd Dimension, Yards n4+n6 330 (***) Gross Weight-Kilograms n4+n6 331 (***) Length or 1st Dimension, Logistics n4+n6 332(***) Width, Diameter, or 2nd Dimension, Meters, Logistics n4+n6 333 (***) Depth, Thickness, Height or 3rd Dimension, Meters, Logistics n4+n6 334 (***) Area, Square Meters, Logistics n4+n6 335 (***) Gross Volume, Liters n4+n6 336 (***) Gross Volume, Cubic Meters n4+n6 337 (***) Kilograms Per Square Meter n4+n6 340 (***) Gross Weight, Pounds n4+n6 341 (***) Length Or 1st Dimension, Inches, Logistics n4+n6 342 (***) Length Or 1st Dimension, Feet, Logistics n4+n6 343 (***) Length Or 1st Dimension, Yards, Logistics n4+n6 344 (***) Width, Diameter, or 2nd Dimension, Inches, Logistics n4+n6 345 (***) Width, Diameter, or 2nd Dimension, Feet, Logistics n4+n6 346 (***) Width, Diameter, or 2nd Dimension, Yards, Logistics n4+n6 347 (***) Depth, Thickness, Height or 3rd Dimension, Inches, Logistics n4+n6 348 (***) Depth, Thickness, Height or 3rd Dimension, Feet, Logistics n4+n6 349 (***) Depth, Thickness, Height or 3rd Dimension, Yards, Logistics n4+n6 350 (***) Area, Square Inches n4+n6 351 (***) Area, Square Feet n4+n6 240 GS1-128 Table 26. UCC/EAN-128 Application Identifiers (continued) Application Identifier (AI) Content Format 352 (***) Area, Square Yards n4+n6 353 (***) Area, Square Inches, Logistics n4+n6 354 (***) Area, Square Feet, Logistics n4+n6 355 (***) Area, Square Yards, Logistics n4+n6 356 (***) Net Weight, Troy Ounce n4+n6 357 (***) Net Volume, Ounces n4+n6 360 (***) Volume, Quarts n4+n6 361 (***) Volume, Gallons n4+n6 362 (***) Gross Volume, Quarts n4+n6 363 (***) Gross Volume, Gallons n4+n6 364 (***) Volume, Cubic Inches n4+n6 365 (***) Volume, Cubic Feet n4+n6 366 (***) Volume, Cubic Yards n4+n6 367 (***) Gross Volume, Cubic Inches n4+n6 368 (***) Gross Volume, Cubic Inches n4+n6 369 (***) Gross Volume, Cubic Inches n4+n6 390 (n) Amount payable-single monetary area n4+n..15 391 (n) Amount payable with ISO currency code n4+n3+n..15 392 (n) Amount payable for a Variable Measure Trade Item single monetary unit n4+n..15 393 (n) Amount payable for a Variable Measure Trade Item - with ISO currency code n4+n3+n..15 400 Customer's Purchase Order Number n3+an..30 401 Consignment Number n3+an..30 402 Shipment Identification Number N3+n17 403 Routing code N3+an..30 410 Ship To (Deliver To) Location Code Using EAN-13 n3+n13 411 Bill To (Invoice To) Location Code Using EAN-13 n3+n13 412 Purchase From (Location Code of Party From Whom Goods Are Purchased) n3+n13 413 Ship For UCC/EAN Location Code n3+n13 414 EAN Location Code For Physical Identification n3+n13 415 EAN.UCC Global Location Number of the invoicing party n3+n13 420 Ship To (Deliver To) Postal Code Within a Single Postal Authority n3+an..20 241 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Table 26. UCC/EAN-128 Application Identifiers (continued) Application Identifier (AI) Content Format 421 Ship To (Deliver To) Postal Code With 3-Digit ISO Country Code Prefix n3+n3+an..9 422 Country of origin of a trade item n3+n3 423 Country of initial processing N3+n3+n..12 424 Country of processing n3+n3 425 Country of disassembly n3+n3 426 Country covering full process chain N3+n3 703(s)**** Approval number of processor with ISO country code n4+n3+an..27 7001 NATO stock number n4+n13 7002 UN/ECE meat carcasses and cuts classification n4+an..30 7003 Expiration Date and Time n4+n10 8001 Roll Products-Width, Length, Core Diameter, Direction and Splices n4+n14 8002 Electronic serial identifier for cellular mobile telephones n4+an..20 8003 UPC/EAN Number and Serial Number Or Returnable Asset n4+n14+an..16 8004 UCC/EAN Serial Identification n4+an..30 8005 Identifies the Price Per Unit of Measure n4+n6 8006 Component of an Article n4+n14+n2+n2 8007 International Bank Account Number n4+an..30 8008 Date and time of production n4+n8+n..4 8018 Service Relation Number n4+n18 8020 Payment Slip Reference Number n4+an..25 8100 Coupon Extended Code-Number System Character and Offer n4+n1+n5 8101 Coupon Extended Code-Number System Character, Offer and End of Offer n4+n1+n5+n4 8102 Coupon Extended Code-Number System Character Preceded by Zero n4+n1+n1 8110 Coupon Code Identification for Use in North America n4+an..30 90 Mutually Agreed, Between Trading Partners n2+an..30 91 Intra-Company (Internal) n2+an..30 92 Intra-Company (Internal) n2+an..30 93 Intra-Company (Internal) n2+an..30 94 Intra-Company (Internal) n2+an..30 95 Internal-Carriers n2+an..30 96 Internal-Carriers n2+an..30 242 GS1-128 Table 26. UCC/EAN-128 Application Identifiers (continued) Application Identifier (AI) Content Format 97 Intra-Company (Internal) n2+an..30 98 Intra-Company (Internal) n2+an..30 99 Internal n2+an..30 (*) To indicate only year and month, DD must be filled with “00” (**) Plus one digit for length indication (***) Plus one digit for decimal point indication (****) The fourth digit of this AI, “s,” indicates the sequence of the processors in the supply chain. Data Value Representation: a - alphabetic characters an - alpha-numeric characters an..3 - up to 3 alpha-numeric characters n - numeric characters n3 - 3 numeric characters, fixed length n..3 - up to 3 numeric characters Quiet Zone Both ends of the bar code structure require blank quiet zones. The quiet zones must be at least 0.25 inches wide and completely blank to ensure accurate reading of the start/stop codes and to prevent adjacent bar codes from overlapping. You must provide sufficient space on the form for the quiet zones. Start/Stop Codes The start and stop codes identify the leading and trailing ends of the bar code. UCC/EAN-128 uses unique start codes for character subsets B and C, and a stop code common to both. An automatic mode switching feature is used to generate the correct start code based on the first four data field characters. Data Field UCC/EAN-128 bar codes require a special character called “Function 1” (FNC1) to immediately follow the start code. IGP automatically supplies this character, so it must not be included in the data field by the user. A character is made up of three bars and three spaces, each varying in width from 1 through 4 modules, for a total of eleven modules. The number of modules making up the bars is even. The stop code has four bars and is 13 modules wide. The character set for UCC/EAN-128 is the same as the character set for Code 128. Every character is interpreted according to the currently active character subset. UCC/EAN-128 uses subset B and subset C only. Subset B, shown in Table 23 (page 213), includes all standard alphanumeric keyboard characters, lowercase alphabetical characters, and special characters. Subset C interprets the characters as pairs of numbers 00 through 99, along with some special characters, as shown in Table 24 (page 214). The start code or subset switch code determines whether a particular bar code character is decoded as one character or as a pair of numbers. 243 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Readable Data The optional printed data field (PDF) provides a human-readable interpretation of the bar code data. When the printed data field is enabled by use of the “PDF” parameter, the overall height of the bars is reduced to make room for a guard band and the human-readable characters. The printed data field will be formatted with spaces or parentheses denoting particular data fields such as the application identifier. Special characters such as start, stop, subset switch, modulo-103 check digit, and FNC1 do not appear in the human-readable data. The readable data is oriented along the bar code from start code to stop code. It may be positioned above or below a bar code, and the bar code may be horizontal, vertical, or inverted. Modulo-103 Check Digit A modulo-103 check digit is automatically calculated and inserted in the bar code symbol immediately in front of the stop code, in the same manner as the Code 128 bar code. The check digit verifies accurate scanning. The start code is included in the check digit algorithm. The modulo-103 check digit is not displayed in the readable data field. Modulo-10 Data Field Check Digit for SSCC-18 and SCC-14 AI 00 (called the Serial Shipping Container Code, or SSCC-18) takes eighteen additional numerical data bytes. The last data byte is a modulo-10 check digit on the preceding seventeen data bytes. Counting the two zeros of the application identifier, the modulo-10 check digit is the twentieth byte in the data field. AI 01 (called the Shipping Container Code, or SCC-14) takes fourteen additional numerical data bytes. The last data byte is a modulo-10 check digit on the preceding thirteen data bytes. Counting the zero and the one of the application identifier, the modulo-10 check digit is the sixteenth byte in the data field. The modulo-10 data field check digit for both SSCC-18 and SCC-14 is printed in the bar code as the second half of the last number pair using subset C. It is displayed in the human-readable data field as the twentieth byte for SSCC-18 or the sixteenth byte for SCC-14. IGP automatically calculates the modulo-10 check digit for SSCC-18 if only 17 data digits are provided following the application identifier of 00. This is also true for SSCC-14 if only 15 digits are supplied. For concatenated barcodes, an FNC1 must be inserted for the checkdigit character so that PGL will calculate it. 244 GS1-128 GS1-128 Command Format BARCODE UCC-128; [DIR;] [MAG;] [Hn[.m];] [BFn;L;] [DARK;] SR;SC (D)data field(D) [PDF [;LOC] [;FONT]] STOP BARCODE The Bar Code command; enter BARCODE. UCC-128 Designates bar code type Code UCC-128; enter UCC-128. DIR Optional parameter that allows for rotating a barcode. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter-clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the barcode is horizontally oriented. MAG Optional parameter to magnify the bar code symbol by increasing the width of the bars and spaces. The magnification default value is X1. Increasing the magnification adjusts printed character density as shown in Table 14 on page 163. You can also use XR or XRD as defined on page 159. NOTE: A valid UCC/EAN-128 bar code can be no larger than 165 mm (6.5 inches) wide. NOTE: There are eight values that comprise the dot ratio: narrow bar, narrow space, 2x narrow bar, 2x narrow space, 3x narrow bar, 3x narrow space, 4x narrow bar, and 4x narrow space. User-defined ratios for this barcode should have these eight values defined in the order specified. Hn[.m] Optional parameter to adjust the overall height of the bar code symbol (including the upper and lower 0.1 inch guard bands and any human-readable data). Height adjustments are made in 0.1 inch increments; enter H and a value from 3 through 99 to select height adjustments from 0.3 through 9.9 inches. The default value is 0.9 inch. [.m] is an additional number of dots for the bar code height. (Dots are in the current scale). NOTE: If 0.3 inches is the selected height, the PDF cannot be included. 245 Chapter 3 Bar Codes BFn;L 246 Optional parameters for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form and for designating the length of the data field. With these parameters, the actual data for the bar code data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form Mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form Mode. To use this field, perform the following steps: a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. c. Replace L with the maximum number of characters in the field. The actual data provided dynamically during the Execute Form Mode can be less than L. It is permitted to supply no data at all. d. The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn;L parameters are used. However, refer to the data field description for available characters to use during Execute Form Mode. DARK Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” on page 63 for more information. SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Enter a value ranging from row 1 to one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command, or use the CP.DP format. SC Defines the starting column of the bar code. Enter a value ranging from column 1 to one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command, or use the CP.DP format. (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used on both ends of the data field. It will not print with the data. GS1-128 data field The bar code data. The data field for UCC/EAN128 consists of an “application identifier” (AI) of two to four numbers, followed by data of appropriate length (variable or fixed) and type (numeric or alphanumeric). See Table 26 for a list of application identifiers and their associated data fields. The FNC1 character is required as the first character after the start code for UCC/EAN-128 bar codes, and IGP will always generate it automatically. It will appear in the bar code but not in the human-readable field. Do not supply FNC1 in the data field. The start code and subset switching is done automatically by IGP based on the data field contents so that the bar code length is minimized. Subset C encodes each pair of numbers as a single bar code character, providing a higher character density. If the first four data digits are numbers, the bar code starts in subset C; otherwise it starts in subset B. The subset will switch from B to C at any point in the data field if the next four characters are numbers, and will switch from C to B if the next two characters are not numbers or only one character remains. The data field can contain any of the characters listed in Table 26 except the system SFCC and the character used as a delimiter. PDF Optional parameter to enable printing of the human readable data field. Enter PDF to print the data field. If this parameter is not used, the human readable data will not print. LOC Optional parameter to identify the location of the printable data field. The default value is B, locating the human readable data below the bar code. A locates the printable data field above the bar code. The height of the bar code body is reduced to compensate for the human readable field and the guard bands. 247 Chapter 3 Bar Codes FONT Optional parameter to select the font for the human readable data field. Enter O to select OCR-A font; enter X to select OCR-B font; enter N to select 10 cpi; enter P to select 12 cpi; enter Q to select 13 cpi; enter R to select 15 cpi; enter T to select 17 cpi; enter V to select 20 cpi. To select a scalable font with user-defined size, enter Nh:w or F;Nh:w. The parameters h (height) and w (width) can each range from 1 to 96, and are expansion factors of a 10 cpi character. Nh:w prints in Letter Gothic (font 93779) regardless of the current active font. By default F;Nh:w uses the Letter Gothic as the current font selection. You can change the default by using the FONT command. NOTE: Nh:w and F;Nh:w will not print the PDF wider or taller than the barcode. If the height parameter h causes the PDF to print above the horizontal barcode start row or vertical barcode start column, a barcode font Error will occur. If the width parameter w causes the PDF to exceed the barcode width, the PDF width factor w will automatically reduce to fit within the barcode width without causing an error. STOP Ends the bar code command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not encountered, an error message results. Code UCC/EAN-128 Examples The following example generates the SSCC-18 variant of a UCC/EAN-128 bar code in horizontal orientation at the default ratio, and vertically at a user defined ratio of double normal size. NOTE: The fields of AI=00 are seen here separated by spaces. By default, the AI is separated from the rest of the data by parenthesis. This is controlled by the front panel option “AI 00 Spaces” in the IGP menu (see your User's Guide). ~CREATE;UCCTEST / Horizontal bar code is dark, nominal width, start row 35, start column 15. / Human-readable field is below the bar code in OCR-B font. BARCODE UCC-128;DARK;35;15 *0034567890123456789* PDF;X STOP / Vertical bar code is dark, double width, start row 35, start column 50. / Human-readable data field is above the bar code in normal 10 cpi font. BARCODE UCC-128;VSCAN;XR2:2:4:4:6:6:8:8;H12;DARK;35;50 *0034567890123456789* PDF;A STOP END 248 GS1-128 ~EXECUTE;UCCTEST ~NORMAL Figure 26. UCC/EAN-128 Example 1 The program below illustrates incremental UCC/EAN-128 barcodes. Incremental UCC/EAN-128 barcode syntax for non-impact printers requires that the STARTMASK be exactly as wide as the data field. ~CREATE;UCCINC;140 BARCODE UCC-128;I;DARK;3;20 +XXXXXXXXX00001;*400P0119600001* PDF;B STOP ALPHA DARK;1;20;0;0;*PURCHASE ORDER NUMBER* STOP END ~EXECUTE;UCCINC;3 ~NORMAL 249 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Figure 27. UCC/EAN-128 Example 2 250 GS1-128 The following example shows the use of dynamic data. The ship-to-postal code, AI 420, is used to encode 5 digit ZIP Codes. ~CREATE;UCCDYN;140 BARCODE UCC-128;BF1;8;3;20 PDF;X STOP ALPHA DARK;1;20;0;0;*SHIP TO POSTAL* STOP END ~EXECUTE;UCCDYN ~BF1;*42092614* ~NORMAL ~EXECUTE;UCCDYN ~BF1;*42090210* ~NORMAL ~EXECUTE;UCCDYN ~BF1;*42090028* ~NORMAL Figure 28. UCC/EAN-128 Example 3 251 Chapter 3 THERMAL Bar Codes GS1 Databar NOTE: GS1 Databar is formerly known as RSS14 Barcode. The GS1 Databar barcode is a linear symbology that encodes the primary data in UCC/EAN-128 format. In addition, the RSS14 barcode can have an optional 2-D composite portion that encodes any secondary data the user wants to include (such as additional AI element information). This primary data portion follows the UCC/EAN-128 format. For all RSS14 variations except RSS-Expanded, the primary data portion is restricted to the AI (application identifier) of “01”. Given a maximum of 15 digits, it drops the AI of “01” and encodes a 13 digit identification number for use on small items. The symbol consists of five regions, namely the left guard, the left data character, the check character, the right data character and the right guard. The mod-10 checkdigit is not encoded in the actual barcode, but is included in the PDF data automatically by PGL. RSS-14 Databar The RSS14 Databar barcode type uses AI of 01 and must come with 13 digits following the AI. The symbol consists of a left guard, 1st data character, left finder pattern, 2nd data character, 4th data character, right finder pattern, 3rd data character, and finally the right guard. The height of the bars for the symbol is 33x the vertical element supplied in the MAG parameter. RSS-14 Databar Truncated The RSS14TRU barcode type is the same as the RSS-14 Databar barcode except that the height of the bars for the symbol is only 13x the vertical element supplied in the MAG parameter. RSS-14 Databar Stacked The RSS14STK barcode type is a RSS-14 Databar Truncated format in which the symbol is split into two rows. The top row is 5x the vertical element supplied in the MAG parameter, a row separator is 1x the vertical element, and the bottom row is 7x the vertical element in height. RSS-14 Stacked is used when the available space is too narrow for RSS Limited. RSS-14 Databar Stacked Omnidirectional The RSS14OMNI barcode type is a full height RSS-14 Databar in which the symbol is split into two rows. The top row is thus 33x the vertical element supplied in the MAG parameter, a row separator is 3x the vertical element, and the bottom row is 33x the vertical element in height. RSS-14 Omnidirectional is used when the available space is too narrow for RSS-14 Databar. 252 GS1 Databar RSS-14 Databar Limited The RSS14LIM is also an RSS-14 Databar barcode type but cannot be read by omnidirectional scanners and has a height that is only a fraction of what is used for the full height RSS-14 Databar symbol. The symbol consists of a left guard, left data character, check character, right data character, and finally the right guard. The height of the bars for the symbol is 10x the vertical element supplied in the MAG parameter. The item number that follows the AI of “01” must be within a range of 0 to 1999999999999. RSS-14 Databar Expanded The RSS14EXP is a superset of the RSS-14 Databar barcode type because it is not restricted to just an AI of “01”. The RSS14EXP barcode can encode up to 74 numeric or 41 alphabetic characters, including multiple (concatenated) AI formats. The height of the bars for the symbol is 34x the vertical element supplied in the MAG parameter. RSS-14 Databar Expanded Stacked RSS-14 Expanded Stacked uses the same identifier RSS14EXP in the PGL command but also uses the SEG parameter to determine the maximum number of segments to use per row. RSS-14 Databar expanded is capable of encoding 22 segments of data and by default the barcode will encode the entire 22 segments in one row (SEG parameter equivalent of 22). However, the SEG parameter can be used to limit the number of segments per row (2 segments per row minimum without composites, 4 minimum with composites) such that the barcode will be stacked from 1-11 rows. The height of each row of the symbol is 34 times the vertical element supplied in the MAG parameter. When stacking, a row separator of 3 times the vertical element supplied is used between each set of rows. Since the number of segments in the barcode might not be a multiple of the value selected, all rows of the RSS Expanded barcode might not be the same width. UPC–A, UPC–E, EAN–8 and EAN–13 These types (UPCACOMP, UPCECOMP, EAN8COMP, EAN13COMP) combine a linear barcode of the EAN/UPC symbology (EAN–13, EAN–8, UPC–A or UPC–E), with a 2D Composite Component. UCC/EAN–128 & Composite Component A or B UCC/EAN–128 & Composite Component C These RSS types (UCCACOMP and UCCCCOMP) encode the linear barcode in UCC/EAN–128 format just like RSS Expanded, and are not restricted to an IA of “01”. The linear barcode portion can encode up to 48 characters. 253 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Left & Right Guard All RSS-14 variations always starts with a left guard which is space followed by a bar. It ends with a right guard which is a space followed by a bar. The left & right guards are automatically added. Command Format BARCODE RSS14 or RSS14LIM or RSS14STK or RSS14TRU or RSS14OMNI or RSS14EXP or UPCACOMP or UPCECOMP or EAN8COMP or EAN13COMP or UCCACOMP or UCCCCOMP; [DIR;] [MAG;][SEGn;][BFn;L;] [DARK;] SR; SC [(D)Data Field(D)] [PDF [;LOC][;F][;FONT[VE:HE]]] STOP Parameter Description SEGn Optional parameter that designates the maximum number of segments of data to encode in a row for RSS-14 Expanded (RSS14EXP). This parameter is ignored for all other RSS types. Data Field Format of the Data Field: “primary data | 2–D composite data” NOTE: 2–D composite data is included by putting a “|” character after the primary data. This character must be included when counting data for the L parameter within the dynamic data declaration BFn;L. The sections below list the specific format requirements for each individual RSS–14 subtype: Data Field for RSS-14 Limited The item number for AI of “01” must be less than 1999999999999 or an error flagging invalid data will be printed. Data Field for RSS-14 Expanded Format of the Data Field: “primary data” For RSS-14 Expanded, multiple sets of UCC/EAN-128 AI values and their data can be included in the primary data, up to 74 digits or 41 alphabetic characters. The data field can also include FNC1 characters, encoded the same way as done for PGL Code 128 and UCC/EAN-128 barcodes. If the data field is using an AI of “00” and/or AI of “01” and the mod-10 checkdigit character is not included, then the data field must include a FNC1 character in its place so that PGL inserts the checkdigit character at the right position. If the mod-10 checkdigit character, it will be used and not overwritten by PGL. 254 GS1 Databar Table 27. Various Encoding Methods and Characteristics for RSS–14 Expanded AI Element Strings Description (01) and other AIs Used for leading AI of (01) with supplementary AIs. any AIs Used for encoding data that does not lead with an AI of (01). (01) and (3103) The AI (01) must have an indicator digit of 9. The AI (3103) variable weight element must have a weight of 0-32, 767 kilograms. (01) and (3202)/(3203) The AI (01) must have an indicator digit of 9. The AI (3202) weight field must have a weight of 0-99,999 pounds. The AI (3203) must have a weight of 0-22,767 pounds. (01) and (392x) The AI (01) must have an indicator digit of 9. The AI (392x) price may only have from zero to three digits to the right of the decimal point (x=0 to 3). (01) and (393x) The AI (01) must have an indicator digit of 9. The AI (393x) price may only have from zero to three digits to the right of the decimal point (x=0 to 3). (01), (310x), and (11) The AI (01) must have an indicator digit of 9. The AI (310x) metric weight must be 0-99,999. The AI (11) production date has no limitations. (01), (320x), and (11) The AI (01) must have an indicator digit of 9. The AI (320x) english weight must be 0-99,999. The AI (11) production date has no limitations. (01), (310x), and (13) The AI (01) must have an indicator digit of 9. The AI (310x) metric weight must be 0-99,999. The AI (13) packaging date has no limitations. (01), (320x), and (13) The AI (01) must have an indicator digit of 9. The AI (320x) english weight must be 099,999. The AI (13) packaging date has no limitations. (01), (310x), and (15) The AI (01) must have an indicator digit of 9. The AI (310x) metric weight must be 0-99,999. The AI (15) “best before” date has no limitations. 255 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Table 27. Various Encoding Methods and Characteristics for RSS–14 Expanded AI Element Strings Description (01), (320x), and (15) The AI (01) must have an indicator digit of 9. The AI (320x) english weight must be 0-99,999. The AI (15) “best before” date has no limitations. (01), (310x), and (17) The AI (01) must have an indicator digit of 9. The AI (310x) metric weight must be 0-99,999. The AI (17) expiration date has no limitations. (01), (320x), and (17) The AI (01) must have an indicator digit of 9. The AI (320x) english weight must be 0-99,999. The AI (17) expiration date has no limitations. Data Field for other RSS-14 Variations Format of the Data Field: “primary data” All other RSS-14 types (not including RSS-14 Expanded) have primary data that is restricted to a maximum of 15 digits from 0 through 9. The first two digits MUST be “01” or an error is returned. The value “01” is not encoded in the barcode data, nor is the mod 10 checkdigit that is used for UCC/EAN-128 symbols with AI of “01”. However, they show up in the printable data field. If less than 15 is encoded, the leading zeros (following the 2-digit AI of “01”) are encoded to make a 15-digit barcode. A check digit mod 89 is automatically added. The data characters are positioned in the barcode as the left data character and the right data characters. Data Field for Composite UPC–A Encodes a UPC–A linear barcode, up to 11 digits are accepted, the check digit will be added by the printer. If less than 11 digits are supplied, the printer will left-pad the data with zeros. Sending data longer than 11 digits can result in an incorrect barcode. Data Field for Composite UPC–E Encodes a UPC–E linear barcode, up to 10 digits are accepted, which should comply with the UPC–E standards or an error will generate. Data Field for Composite EAN–13 Encodes an EAN13 linear barcode, up to 12 digits are accepted, the check digit will be added by the printer. If less than 12 digits are supplied, the printer will left-pad the data with zeros. 256 GS1 Databar Data Field for Composite EAN–8 Encodes an EAN8 linear barcode, up to 7 digits are accepted, the check digit will be added by the printer. If less than 7 digits are supplied, the printer will left-pad the data with zeros. Sending data longer than 7 digits can result in an incorrect barcode. Data Field for Composite UCC/EAN–128 & Composite Component A/B or C Encodes a UCC/EAN–128 linear barcode, up to 48 characters are accepted for the primary data. Similar to RSS–14 Expanded, these types can combine multiple Application Identifiers in the primary data. Type UCCACOMP uses Composite Component A or B, and UCCCCOMP uses Composite Component C as 2D Barcode. See the following descriptions of the 2D Composite Components. 2D Composite Component Data Field The type of 2D Composite Component is chosen based on the selected linear component, and on the amount of supplementary data to be encoded. Composite Component –A You can encode up to 56 digits of alphanumeric data. It is designed for efficient encoding of supplemental application identifier data. CC–A can be combined with any of the EAN.UCC System symbols except for ITF–14. This code is based on MicroPDF417. Composite Component–B You can encode up to 338 digits of alphanumeric data. CC–B can be combined with any of the EAN.UCC System symbols except for ITF–14. This code is based on MicroPDF417. It is only used if the data string is too long to be encoded in CC–A. Composite Component–C You can encode up to 2361 digits of alphanumeric data. It can only be combined with UCC/EAN–128 (type UCCCCOMP). This code is based on PDF417 and has multiple widths to match the UCC/EAN–128 width and can have from 3 to 90 rows. Check Code The RSS family has a mod 89 check character with respect to the primary data. This check digit is not implicitly added, but is calculated from digits 2-15 of the data entered. The check digit is positioned between the left data character and the right data character. GuardBand There is no guardband for RSS-14 barcodes. 257 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Magnification The default magnification is X1, which is about 10 mils for a narrow element width. Pre-defined magnifications for horizontal and vertical barcodes are defined for X0.5 and X1. The ratio format is narrow bar element: vertical height element. The narrow space element is the same as the narrow bar element. The user-defined ratios for this barcode should have these two values defined in the order specified. Height The height command is not included as a valid parameter for the RSS-14 barcode because the height is determined by the declared barcode type. The height of the barcode is directly affected by the second parameter in the magnification ratio. The height of the linear portion of the barcode however can be specified, but only for types UCCACOMP and UCCCCOMP. This height is to be specified as a required third ratio element for the user-defined magnification parameter XR[D]. narrow bar element:vertical height element:linear height element NOTE: The linear height element is also affected by second parameter. For example, when specifying a user-defined ratio of XRD4:4:6, the vertical height element is 4, so the height of the linear portion of the barcode will be 24 (4 x 6). PDF The PDF is not included unless requested. It only represents the primary data of the barcode and not the 2-D composite portion. If included, it is separated from the bars by a guardband of 0.10 inches. It can be printed above or below the barcode. The default font type used for the PDF is N. The format of the PDF is identical as for UCC/EAN-128 symbols. Thus, the mod-10 check character is included in the PDF as well. The mod 89 checkdigit is not included in the PDF. The PDF is automatically resized to the smallest available font when the PDF selected does not fit within the width of the barcode. Because RSS-14 is designed to be narrow, it is likely that the PDF size selected will result in a smaller PDF. Since OCR fonts must be printed at 10 CPI, a Gothic (type N) might be used in its place if the PDF needs to be resized. If the PDF (with the smallest font) does not fit within the width of a RSS-14 barcode, the PDF will be the widest element of the barcode and thus the position SR;SC of the barcode will be with respect to the PDF, not the bars. For this reason, it might be more efficient to suppress the PDF and use ALPHA commands to position the PDF independently of the BARCODE command to avoid shifting the starting position of the barcode. Using an ALPHA command will also prevent the PDF to being reduced to an undesired size. NOTE: Please refer to the AIM Specification document for detailed information about this barcode. 258 GS1 Databar RSS14 Example 1 ~CREATE;RSS14;792 BARCODE RSS14LIM;XRD8;8;10;5 *011234567890123* PDF;A STOP BARCODE RSS14STK;XRD10:10;20;5 *011234567890123* PDF;A STOP END ~EXECUTE;RSS14;1 RSS14 Example 2 ~CREATE;RSS;432 ALPHA 3;3;2;2;* UPC/EAN COMPOSIT * 04;3;1;1;* UPCACOMP * 11;3;1;1;* UPCECOMP * 20;3;1;1;* UCCACOMP * 04;22;1;1;* UCCCCOMP * 11;22;1;1;* EAN13COMP * 20;22;1;1;* EAN8COMP * STOP BARCODE UPCACOMP;X0.5;5;3 *12345678901|Composite data for UPCA barcode* STOP BARCODE UPCECOMP;12;3 *1230000045|Composite data for UPCE barcode* STOP 259 Chapter 3 Bar Codes BARCODE UCCACOMP;XRD2:2:50;21;3 *12345678901|Composite data Height* STOP BARCODE UCCCCOMP;5;22 *12345678901|Composite data Height* STOP BARCODE EAN13COMP;12;22 *12345678901|Composite data STOP BARCODE EAN8COMP;21;22 *1234567|Composite data for STOP END ~EXECUTE;RSS;1 ~NORMAL 260 for UCCA barcode, userdef Linear for UCCC barcode, Default Linear for EAN13 barcode* EAN8 barcode* GS1 Datamatrix GS1 Datamatrix NOTE: GS1 Datamatrix is formerly known as Datamatrix. Datamatrix is a two-dimensional barcode containing small dark and light square data modules. It has a finder pattern of two solid lines and two alternating dark and light lines on its perimeter. This barcode is capable of storing up to 3116 numeric digits, 2335 alphanumeric in a symbol 144 modules square. It is also capable of encoding in a number of different schemes. Two main subsets for Datamatrix exist, which differ in terms of error correction. The first subset uses ECC-000 through ECC-140 and uses convolution coding for error correction. The second subset is ECC-200, which uses Reed-Solomon error correction techniques. ECC-200 format is recommended. Quiet Zone The minimum quiet zone is one module width on all four sides. Readable Data There is no printable data field allowed for the Datamatrix barcode. Data Field The data allowed within the data field depends on the error correction subset you are using. See the data field description on page 263 for details. Data Matrix Command Format BARCODE DATAMATRIX; [DIR;] [X[D]n;] [Y[D]n;] [Cn;] [Rn;] [ECCn;] [IDn;] [BFn;L;] [DARK;] SR; SC (D)data field(D) STOP BARCODE The Bar Code command; enter BARCODE. DATAMATRIX Designates bar code type Data Matrix; enter DATAMATRIX. DIR Optional parameter that allows for rotating a barcode. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter-clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the barcode is horizontally oriented. X[D]n Optional parameter designating the x-dimension width of a single square data module in IGP dots, or printer dots if the D option is used. Enter X, then the optional D parameter if necessary, then a value from 1 through 1000 printer dots. If the y-dimension is not specified, it is calculated by converting the printer dots in the x-direction to printer dots in the y-direction. 261 Chapter 262 3 Bar Codes Y[D]n Optional parameter designating the y-dimension width of a single square data module in IGP dots, or printer dots if the D option is used. Enter Y, then the optional D parameter if necessary, then a value from 1 to 1000 printer dots. If the x-dimension is not specified, it is calculated by converting the printer dots in the y-direction to printer dots in the x-direction. Cn Optional parameter that sets the number of columns in the symbol. A value of 0 (the default) automates this process. See Table 31 through Table 37 for the combination of columns and rows allowed and the maximum amount of data that can be encoded. Rn Optional parameter that specifies the number of rows in the symbol. A value of 0 (the default) automates this process. See Table 31 through Table 37 for the combination of columns and rows allowed and the maximum amount of data that can be encoded. ECCn Optional parameter that specifies the error correction level. Enter ECC, then one of the following values: 0, 50, 80, 100, 140, or 200. Levels 0 through 140 use increasing levels of convolutional error coding. Level 200 (the default) uses Reed-Solomon block error correction and is the recommended level of error correction. IDn Optional parameter that specifies the format ID. This field only has meaning for ECC-000 through ECC-140 and is ignored for ECC-200. This specifies the type of data that is encoded in the symbol. Enter ID, then a value from 1 through 6. The default value is 3. Table 28 shows the type of data encoded for the various format IDs. BFn;L Optional parameters for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form and for designating the length of the data field. With these parameters, the actual data for the bar code data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form Mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form Mode. To use this field, perform the following steps: a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. GS1 Datamatrix c. Replace L with a number equaling the total number of characters in the field. (The actual data provided dynamically during the Execute Form Mode can be less than L.) d. The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn;L parameters are used. However, refer to the data field description for available characters. DARK Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” on page 63 for more information. SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Enter a value ranging from row 1 to one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the bar code. Enter a value ranging from column 1 to one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field, but it will not print with the data. data field For ECC-000 through ECC-140, the data allowed within the data field depends on the format ID parameter. The allowed data for these ECC types are given in Table 28. For Format ID #5 which accepts control characters and Format ID #6 which accepts codes greater than 127, you can enter these values using a SO character followed by an identifier. When encoding special characters, you must enter a SO character followed by at least one other identifier and its field (i.e., ASCII 254 = ^d254). This is only considered to be one character, even though the data field holds 5 characters (^d254). If you intend to code the SO character by itself (no special encoding), then the SO character should be followed by another SO character. Table 29 illustrates how to use these special characters. 263 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Table 28. Data Field for ECC-000 through ECC-140 Format ID # Data 1 Numeric 0-9, Space 2 Uppercase A-Z, Space 3 Uppercase A-Z, Numeric 0-9, Space 4 Uppercase A-Z, Numeric 0-9, Space, Period, Comma, Minus, Forward Slash 5 Full 128 ASCII set (0-127) 6 User defined (0-255) For ECC-200, format ID has no meaning and is ignored. Instead, you can enter data of any type (ASCII 0-255) and it will be automatically optimized into the proper encoding scheme. See the “Special Characters Using SO” section for examples of methods to enter special characters such as FNC1 into the data stream. The maximum number of data depend on three factors: (1) size of the matrix, (2) ECC level, and (3) type of data. The size of the matrix is automatically chosen by IGP unless the parameters of row and/or column are supplied (see Cn and Rn parameters). The maximum number of data can then be found by finding the proper table based on ECC type. For each different valid matrix combination, the maximum number of data are given for numeric, alphanumeric, and full 8-byte data. You do not have to enter the maximum: a pad character is automatically inserted into the barcode when necessary. STOP 264 Ends the Bar Code command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message results. GS1 Datamatrix NOTE: Line Matrix printers produce less square modules for small module dimensions because of its non-square resolution. However, when properly selecting the X and Y module dimensions for a specific resolution, the resulting barcode is reliably and consistently read by 2D barcode readers. Special Characters Using SO Table 29 and Table 30 illustrate the methods of encoding special characters, and shows the special characters supported. These special characters are identified by using SO. The default value for the SO character is hex 0E, but this value can be changed using the printer's front panel (see User's Guide for details). Examples are given with the SO character represented by “^” for clarity. Table 29. Special Character Encoding (All ECC Levels) Special Characters Method Example Control Characters 0-31 + @ ... + _ NUL = ^@, BEL = ^G Any ASCII value 0 - 255 + d + 3 digit ASCII 10 = ^d010 ASCII value SO + ^^ Table 30. Special Character Encoding (ECC-200 Only) Special Characters Method Example FNC1 + 1. If FNC1 is 2nd codeword, previous data must be A-Z, a-z, or 01-99 01^1 Structured Append + 2 + 3 digit number representing symbol sequence and file identifier ^2042 Reader Programming + 3 Must be first in the data field ^3 MH10.8.3 Abbreviated Format 05 Header + 5 Must be first in the data field ^5 MH10.8.3 Abbreviated Format 06 Header + 6 Must be first in the data field ^6 Extended Channel Interpretation + 7 + 6 digit EC (000000-999999) ^7112233 265 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Symbol Characteristics The following tables illustrate the maximum data capacities for the Data Matrix barcode as a function of symbol size (column x row) and data type. Note that all ECC-000 through ECC-140 symbols are square and always have an odd number of rows and columns. ECC-200 symbols have square or rectangular sizes and have an even number of rows and columns. Table 31. ECC-000 Characteristics (Row x Column) 9X9 11 X 11 13 X 13 15 X 15 17 X 17 19 X 19 21 X 21 23 X 23 25 X 25 27 X 27 29 X 29 31 X 31 33 X 33 35 X 35 37 X 37 39 X 39 41 X 41 43 X 43 45 X 45 47 X 47 49 X 49 266 Maximum Numeric 3 characters 12 characters 24 characters 37 characters 53 characters 72 characters 92 characters 115 characters 140 characters 168 characters 197 characters 229 characters 264 characters 300 characters 339 characters 380 characters 424 characters 469 characters 500 characters 560 characters 596 characters Maximum Alphanumeric 2 characters 8 characters 16 characters 25 characters 35 characters 48 characters 61 characters 76 characters 93 characters 112 characters 131 characters 153 characters 176 characters 200 characters 226 characters 253 characters 282 characters 313 characters 345 characters 378 characters 413 characters Maximum 8-Byte Data 1 character 5 characters 10 characters 16 characters 23 characters 31 characters 40 characters 50 characters 61 characters 73 characters 86 characters 100 characters 115 characters 131 characters 148 characters 166 characters 185 characters 205 characters 226 characters 248 characters 271 characters GS1 Datamatrix Table 32. ECC-050 Characteristics (Row x Column) 11 X 11 13 X 13 15 X 15 17 X 17 19 X 19 21 X 21 23 X 23 25 X 25 27 X 27 29 X 29 31 X 31 33 X 33 35 X 35 37 X 37 39 X 39 41 X 41 43 X 43 45 X 45 47 X 47 49 X 49 Maximum Numeric 1 character 10 characters 20 characters 32 characters 46 characters 61 characters 78 characters 97 characters 118 characters 140 characters 164 characters 190 characters 217 characters 246 characters 277 characters 310 characters 344 characters 380 characters 418 characters 457 characters Maximum Alphanumeric 1 character 6 characters 13 characters 21 characters 30 characters 41 characters 52 characters 65 characters 78 characters 93 characters 109 characters 126 characters 145 characters 164 characters 185 characters 206 characters 229 characters 253 characters 278 characters 305 characters Maximum 8-Byte Data not supported 4 characters 9 characters 14 characters 20 characters 27 characters 34 characters 42 characters 51 characters 61 characters 72 characters 83 characters 95 characters 108 characters 121 characters 135 characters 150 characters 166 characters 183 characters 200 characters Table 33. ECC-080 Characteristics (Row x Column) 13 X 13 15 X 15 17 X 17 19 X 19 21 X 21 23 X 23 25 X 25 27 X 27 29 X 29 31 X 31 33 X 33 35 X 35 37 X 37 39 X 39 41 X 41 43 X 43 Maximum Numeric 4 characters 13 characters 24 characters 36 characters 50 characters 65 characters 82 characters 100 characters 120 characters 141 characters 164 characters 188 characters 214 characters 242 characters 270 characters 301 characters Maximum Alphanumeric 3 characters 9 characters 16 characters 24 characters 33 characters 43 characters 54 characters 67 characters 80 characters 94 characters 109 characters 125 characters 143 characters 161 characters 180 characters 201 characters Maximum 8-Byte Data 2 characters 6 characters 10 characters 16 characters 22 characters 28 characters 36 characters 44 characters 52 characters 62 characters 72 characters 82 characters 94 characters 106 characters 118 characters 132 characters 267 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Table 33. ECC-080 Characteristics (Row x Column) 45 X 45 47 X 47 49 X 49 Maximum Numeric 333 characters 366 characters 402 characters Maximum Alphanumeric 222 characters 244 characters 268 characters Maximum 8-Byte Data 146 characters 160 characters 176 characters Table 34. ECC-100 Characteristics (Row x Column) 13 X 13 15 X 15 17 X 17 19 X 19 21 X 21 23 X 23 25 X 25 27 X 27 29 X 29 31 X 31 33 X 33 35 X 35 37 X 37 39 X 39 41 X 41 43 X 43 45 X 45 47 X 47 49 X 49 Maximum Numeric 1 character 8 characters 16 characters 25 characters 36 characters 47 characters 60 characters 73 characters 88 characters 104 characters 121 characters 140 characters 159 characters 180 characters 201 characters 224 characters 248 characters 273 characters 300 characters Maximum Alphanumeric 1 character 5 characters 11 characters 17 characters 24 characters 31 characters 40 characters 49 characters 59 characters 69 characters 81 characters 93 characters 106 characters 120 characters 134 characters 149 characters 165 characters 182 characters 200 characters Maximum 8-Byte Data not supported 3 characters 7 characters 11 characters 15 characters 20 characters 26 characters 32 characters 38 characters 62 characters 53 characters 61 characters 69 characters 78 characters 88 characters 98 characters 108 characters 119 characters 131 characters Table 35. ECC-140 Characteristics (Row x Column) 17 X 17 19 X 19 21 X 21 23 X 23 25 X 25 27 X 27 29 X 29 31 X 31 33 X 33 35 X 35 268 Maximum Numeric 2 characters 6 characters 12 characters 17 characters 24 characters 30 characters 38 characters 46 characters 54 characters 64 characters Maximum Alphanumeric 1 character 4 characters 8 characters 11 characters 16 characters 20 characters 25 characters 30 characters 36 characters 42 characters Maximum 8-Byte Data 1 character 3 characters 5 characters 7 characters 10 characters 13 characters 16 characters 20 characters 24 characters 28 characters GS1 Datamatrix Table 35. ECC-140 Characteristics (Row x Column) 37 X 37 39 X 39 41 X 41 43 X 43 45 X 45 47 X 47 49 X 49 Maximum Numeric 73 characters 84 characters 94 characters 106 characters 118 characters 130 characters 144 characters Maximum Alphanumeric 49 characters 56 characters 63 characters 70 characters 78 characters 87 characters 96 characters Maximum 8-Byte Data 32 characters 36 characters 41 characters 46 characters 51 characters 57 characters 63 characters Table 36. ECC-200 Square Characteristics (Row x Column) 10 X 10 12 X 12 14 X 14 16 X 16 18 X 18 20 X 20 22 X 22 24 X 24 26 X 26 32 X 32 36 X 36 40 X 40 44 X 44 48 X 48 52 X 52 64 X 64 72 X 72 80 X 80 88 X 88 96 X 96 104 X 104 120 X 120 132 X 132 144 X 144 Maximum Numeric Maximum Alphanumeric Maximum 8-Byte Data 6 characters 10 characters 16 characters 24 characters 36 characters 44 characters 60 characters 72 characters 88 characters 124 characters 172 characters 228 characters 288 characters 348 characters 408 characters 560 characters 736 characters 912 characters 1152 characters 1392 characters 1632 characters 2100 characters 2608 characters 3116 characters 3 characters 6 characters 10 characters 16 characters 25 characters 31 characters 43 characters 52 characters 64 characters 91 characters 127 characters 169 characters 214 characters 259 characters 304 characters 418 characters 550 characters 682 characters 862 characters 1042 characters 1222 characters 1573 characters 1954 characters 2335 characters 1 character 3 characters 6 characters 10 characters 16 characters 20 characters 28 characters 34 characters 42 characters 60 characters 84 characters 112 characters 142 characters 172 characters 202 characters 278 characters 366 characters 454 characters 574 characters 694 characters 814 characters 1048 characters 1302 characters 1556 characters 269 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Table 37. ECC-200 Rectangular Characteristics (Row x Column) 8 X 18 8 X 32 12 X 26 12 X 36 16 X 36 16 X 48 Maximum Numeric 10 characters 20 characters 32 characters 44 characters 64 characters 98 characters Maximum Alphanumeric 6 characters 13 characters 22 characters 31 characters 46 characters 72 characters Maximum 8-Byte Data 3 characters 8 characters 14 characters 20 characters 30 characters 47 characters Data Matrix Example Figure 29 illustrates a Data Matrix bar code generated by the following program: ~CREATE;DATAMATRIX (Enters Create Form mode) BARCODE (Bar Code command) DATAMATRIX;XD8;C18;R18;ECC200;ID5;10;10 (Data Matrix barcode, x-dimension width of 8 printer dots, 18 columns and 18 rows, Error Correction level 200, SR 10, SC 10) *A1B2C3D4E5F6G7H8I9J0* (Data Field) STOP (Ends Bar Code command) END (Terminates Create Form mode) ~EXECUTE;DATAMATRIX;1 (Execute the form, form count of 1) ~NORMAL SC 10 SR 10 Figure 29. Data Matrix Example 270 HIBC Barcode HIBC Barcode The Health Industry Business Communications (HIBC) has developed a barcode called HIBC (Health Industry Bar Code). In a global setting, HIBC identifies health industry products, in any quantity, of any lot or serial number, with any expiration date. HIBC represents two kinds of information: Primary and Secondary Identification. Primary Identification represents product identity and Secondary Identification represents the attributes of Lot or Batch Code, Serial Number, and Expiration date. Each structure has its own barcode data format. HIBC can be encoded in Code 128, Code 39, or UCC 128 symbology. HIBC Barcode Command Format BARCODE C3/9 or C128A or C128B or C128C;HIBC;[DIR;][MAG]... PDF... STOP HIBC Enter HIBC to print HIBC encoded barcode. Check Digit A mandatory modulo-43 check digit is inserted at the end of data for both Code 39 and Code 128 symbology. Data Field The data field is a variable length consisting of only the following characters: 1-9, A-Z, -, ., &, /, +, %, and space. For HIBC barcode, PDF is preceded with ‘+’, a Flag Character which is an identifier used to differentiate HIBC symbols from other non-healthcare related barcode symbols. A pair of asterisks (*) encloses the human readable field, including the check digit. For example, if the user enters PDF “+123BJC5D6E71” the barcode data will print as “*+A123BJC5D6E71G*”. HIBC Encoded in UCC128 When encoding HIBC barcode in UCC-128, HIBC is essentially a UCC-128 barcode. The encoding uses the same module 10 check digit and data format. The only addition is an Application Identifier (AI) parameter. For Primary Data Structure use AI (01), and for Secondary Data Structure use AI (22) or AI (240). To use UCC-128 to encode HIBC, be sure to use the correct AI parameter to obtain the desired results. 271 Chapter 3 Bar Codes HIBC Barcode Example ~CREATE;XYZ;432 BARCODE C128B;HIBC;X1;H10;5;5 “+A123BJC5D6E71“ PDF;B STOP BARCODE C3/9;HIBC;X1;H10;15;5 “+A123BJC5D6E71“ PDF;B STOP END HIBC BARCODES ~NORMAL Figure 30. HIBC Barcodes 272 Intelligent Mail 4-State Barcode Intelligent Mail 4-State Barcode Intelligent Mail 4-state is a barcode symbology, introduced by USPS to support the US Mail 4-state customer barcode. It is also known as the USPS OneCode Solution or USPS 4-State Customer Barcode. This barcode is identified by four different types of bars: • • • Full Height - fixed height • Descender - extends from the top of the Tracker Limit to the bottom of the Full Height limit. Tracker - a small center section Ascender - extends from the top of the Full Height limit to the bottom of the Tracker limit. Full Bar Ascender Tracker Descender Ascending Region Tracking Region Descending Region Figure 31. Intelligent Mail Barcode Bar Types Customer Data must be in numeric format only. PDF is not allowed for Intelligent Mail Barcode. Additional information regarding use of this barcode can be obtained from the USPS publication Intelligent Mail Barcode Technical Resource Guide. Intelligent Mail 4-State Command Format NOTE: Parameter names are italicized. Square brackets enclose optional parameters; do not type the brackets. Parenthesis enclose variable data; do not type the parenthesis. Other text is type as shown. BARCODE INTMAIL;[DIR;] [NLQ;] [BFn;L;] [DARK;] SR; SC [(D)Data Field(D)] STOP INTMAIL Intmail has a predefined magnification (width). The height of the Full Height bar is 0.145 inches with 0.020 inch margin and cannot be adjusted by the user. Human-readable data field is not allowed. 273 Chapter 274 3 Bar Codes DIR Optional parameter that allows for rotating a barcode. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter-clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the barcode is horizontally oriented. NLQ Optional parameter optimized to print barcodes at NLQ print density (180x96). This may cause line matrix printers to reverse motion when the form prints. This parameter is ignored for other printer types. BFn;L Optional parameters for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form and for designating the length of the data field. With these parameters, the actual data for the barcode data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form Mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form Mode. To use this field, perform the following steps: a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 to 512 to identify the barcode field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the barcode field identified by n. c. Replace L with a number equal to the total number of characters in the field. The data field must be numeric and contain exactly 20, 25, 29, or 31 digits. An empty field is also allowed. d. The information for Data Field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use Data Field to enter data when the BFn;L parameters are used. Refer to the Data Field description for available characters. DARK Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. This has no affect on horizontally oriented barcodes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” on page 63 for more information. SR Defines the starting row for the barcode. Enter a value within the range of the 4-inch vertical address block. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the barcode. Enter a value between the 1/2-inch left and right margins of the mail piece. Character column or dot column is specified based on the SCALE command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). Intelligent Mail 4-State Barcode (D) Data Field (D) Delimiters (D) can be any character not present in the data field. The leading delimiter must be identical to the trailing delimiter. All Data Field characters are numeric. Table 38 shows the valid parameters for the all the fields. The Tracking Code is 20 digits in length. The Routing Code is optional, but if it is included, it must be 5, 9 or 11 digits in length. The maximum total input data is 31 numeric digits. PGL encodes any length of input data into a 4-state customer barcode string consisting of 65 bars. Table 38. Data Field Parameters Type Field Tracking Code Routing Code Digits Barcode Identifier 2 Second digit must be 0 - 4. Service Type Identifier 3 Mailer Identifier 6 or 9 Serial Number 9 when Mailer ID is 6 digits 6 when Mailer ID is 9 digits Delivery Point Zip Code 0, 5, 9, 11 Total 20 minimum, 31 maximum STOP Ends the Bar Code command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message will result. 275 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Intelligent Mail 4-State Barcode Example ~CREATE;INTELBARCODE;432 BARCODE INTMAIL;5;5 *01234567094987654321012345678* STOP END ~EXECUTE;INTELBARCODE ~NORMAL 276 Interleaved 2/5 (I-2/5), German I-2/5, and ITF-14 Interleaved 2/5 (I-2/5), German I-2/5, and ITF-14 The structure for the I-2/5, German I-2/5 and ITF-14 bar codes is shown in Figure 32 and described on the following pages. QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION STOP CODE START CODE OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT CCW CW DATA FIELD DATA FIELD OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT START CODE UPPER GUARD BAND LOWER GUARD BAND STOP CODE LOWER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE UPPER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE HEIGHT HEIGHT OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT SR, SC POSITION UPPER GUARD BAND Normal QUIET ZONE START CODE DATA FIELD STOP CODE QUIET ZONE HEIGHT LOWER GUARD BAND OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD SR, SC POSITION OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD LOWER GUARD BAND HEIGHT INV QUIET ZONE STOP CODE DATA FIELD START QUIET CODE ZONE UPPER GUARD BAND OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT Figure 32. I-2/5, German I-2/5 and ITF-14 Structure 277 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Quiet Zone Both ends of the bar code structure have blank quiet zones. The quiet zones must be at least 0.25 inches wide and completely blank to ensure accurate reading of the start/stop codes and to prevent adjacent bar codes from overlapping. You must provide sufficient space on the form for the quiet zones. Start/Stop Codes Unique start and stop codes permit bidirectional scanning. Both start and stop codes contain bars and spaces. They are automatically produced. Data Field The bar code symbol uses a series of wide and narrow bars and spaces to represent numeric characters. The structure is 2 wide elements (bars or spaces) and 3 narrow elements. In the bar code, two characters are interleaved (paired); bars are used to represent the first character in the pair and spaces are used to represent the second character in the pair. German I-2/5 and ITF-14 are special cases of Interleaved 2/5 bar codes. While Interleaved 2/5 has a variable data field, German I-2/5 is restricted to 11 or 13 digits, and ITF-14 is restricted to 13 digits. Readable Data The optional readable data field provides a readable interpretation of the bar code data. It can be printed above or below the bar code symbol. Check Digit The modulo-10 check digit can be inserted into the bar code to verify accurate scanning. Interleaved 2/5 can be printed with or without a check digit, but German I-2/5 and ITF-14 have the check digit automatically included. 278 Interleaved 2/5 (I-2/5), German I-2/5, and ITF-14 I-2/5, German I-2/5, and ITF-14 Command Format BARCODE I-2/5 [CD]; or I25GERMAN; or ITF14; [DIR;] [MAG;] [Hn[.m];] [BFn;L;] [DARK;] SR; SC (D)data field(D) [PDF [;LOC] [;FONT]] STOP BARCODE The Bar Code command; enter BARCODE. I-2/5 CD Designates bar code type Interleaved 2/5; enter I-2/5. To calculate and plot the optional modulo-10 check digit with the bar code symbol automatically, enter CD. I25GERMAN Designates German Interleaved 2/5; enter I25GERMAN. The mod-10 check digit is automatically included. ITF14 Designates ITF-14; enter ITF14. The mod-10 check digit is automatically included. DIR Optional parameter that allows for rotating a barcode. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter-clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the barcode is horizontally oriented. MAG Optional parameter to magnify (horizontally expand) the bar code symbol. The magnification default value is X1. As required for scanning, enter a magnification value from Table 14 on page 163 to increase the magnification. Increasing the magnification adjusts printed character density. You can also use XR or XRD as defined on page 159. NOTE: You must specify four digits for MAG for User Defined variable ratio. There are four values that comprise the dot ratio: narrow bar, narrow space, wide bar, and wide space. User-defined ratios for this barcode should have these four values defined in the order specified. Hn[.m] Optional parameter to adjust the overall height (vertical expansion) of the bar code symbol (including the upper and lower 0.1-inch guard bands and any human readable data). Height adjustments are made in 0.1-inch increments; enter H and a value from 3 through 99 to select height adjustments from 0.3 through 9.9 inches. The default value is 0.9-inch. [.m] is an additional number of dots for the bar code height. (Dots are in the current dot scale.) NOTE: If 0.3 inches is the selected height, the PDF cannot be included. 279 Chapter 3 Bar Codes BFn;L 280 Optional parameters for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form and for designating the length of the data field. With these parameters, the actual data for the bar code data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form Mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form Mode. To use this field, perform the following steps: a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. c. Replace L with a number equaling the total number of characters in the field. (The actual data provided dynamically during the Execute Form Mode can be less than L.) d. The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn;L parameters are used. However, refer to the data field description for available characters. DARK Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” on page 63 for more information. SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Enter a value ranging from row 1 to one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the bar code. Enter a value ranging from column 1 to one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field, but it will not print with the data. Interleaved 2/5 (I-2/5), German I-2/5, and ITF-14 data field Interleaved 2/5: Enter the characters for the bar code data. A null data field (no characters) is permitted. The length of the data field is variable; however, the maximum length is usually limited to 32 characters to minimize potential reading errors. An even number of characters are required for the interleaving process. Consequently, if an odd number of characters are entered in the data field, a leading zero is added automatically. The characters available for the data field are 0 through 9 (hex 30 through 39). German I-2/5: The data field must be 11 or 13 digits exactly. ITF-14: The data field must be 13 digits exactly. PDF Optional parameter to enable printing of the human readable data field. Enter PDF to print the data field. If the parameter is not used, the human readable data is not printed. This parameter is not allowed if a null data field was specified. For German I-2/5, fields of the data are separated by dots and spaces. LOC Optional parameter to identify the location of the printable data field. The default value is B, locating the human readable data below the bar code. A locates the printable data field above bar code. To compensate for printing the 0.1-inch high data, the height of the bar code body is reduced 0.1-inch. FONT Optional parameter to select the font for the human readable data field. Enter O to select OCR-A font; enter X to select OCR-B font; enter N to select 10 cpi; enter P to select 12 cpi; enter Q to select 13 cpi; enter R to select 15 cpi; enter T to select 17 cpi; enter V to select 20 cpi. To select a scalable font with user-defined size, enter Nh:w or F;Nh:w. The parameters h (height) and w (width) can each range from 1 to 96, and are expansion factors of a 10 cpi character. Nh:w prints in Letter Gothic (font 93779) regardless of the current active font. By default F;Nh:w uses the Letter Gothic as the current font selection. You can change the default by using the FONT command. NOTE: Nh:w and F;Nh:w will not print the PDF wider or taller than the barcode. If the height parameter h causes the PDF to print above the horizontal barcode start row or vertical barcode start column, a barcode font Error will occur. If the width parameter w causes the PDF to exceed the barcode width, the PDF width factor w will automatically reduce to fit within the barcode width without causing an error. 281 Chapter 3 Bar Codes STOP Ends the Bar Code command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message results. I-2/5 Example Figure 33 illustrates a horizontal and vertical I-2/5 bar code generated by the following program: ~CREATE;I25 (Enter Create Form Mode) BARCODE (Bar Code command) I-2/5;DARK;49;27 (Dark Code I-2/5, at SR 49, SC 27) *24688642* (Data Field) PDF;A (Upper Printable Data Field) STOP (Ends Bar Code command) BARCODE (New Bar Code command) I-2/5;VSCAN;H12;DARK;44;52 (Vertical Dark I-2/5, H 1.2 at SR 44, SC 52) *24688642* (Data Field) PDF (Printable Data Field) STOP (Ends Bar Code command) END (Terminates Create Form Mode) ~EXECUTE;I25;1 (Execute the form, form count of 1) ~NORMAL SC 52 SR 44 SC 27 SR 49 Figure 33. Sample I-2/5 Bar Codes 282 Matrix Matrix The structure for the Matrix bar code is shown in Figure 34 and described on the following pages. QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION STOP CODE START CODE OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT CCW CW DATA FIELD DATA FIELD OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT START CODE UPPER GUARD BAND LOWER GUARD BAND STOP CODE LOWER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE UPPER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE HEIGHT HEIGHT OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT SR, SC POSITION UPPER GUARD BAND Normal QUIET ZONE START CODE DATA FIELD STOP CODE QUIET ZONE HEIGHT LOWER GUARD BAND OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD SR, SC POSITION OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD LOWER GUARD BAND HEIGHT INV QUIET ZONE STOP CODE DATA FIELD START QUIET CODE ZONE UPPER GUARD BAND OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT Figure 34. Matrix Structure 283 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Quiet Zone Both ends of the bar code structure have blank quiet zones. The quiet zones must be at least 0.25 inches wide and completely blank to ensure accurate reading of the start/stop codes and to prevent adjacent bar codes from overlapping. You must provide sufficient space on the form for quiet zones. Start/Stop Codes Unique start and stop codes permit bidirectional scanning. Both start and stop codes contain bars and spaces. They are automatically produced. Data Field The bar code symbol uses a series of wide and narrow bars and spaces to represent numeric characters. The structure is 2 wide elements (bars or spaces) and 3 narrow elements. In the bar code, each character encoded is separated by a narrow space. Readable Data The optional readable data field provides a readable interpretation of the bar code data. It can be printed above or below the bar code symbol. Check Digit The modulo-10 check digit can be inserted into the bar code to verify accurate scanning. Matrix Command Format BARCODE MATRIX [CD]; [DIR;] [MAG;] [Hn[.m];] [BFn;L;] [DARK;] SR; SC (D) [data field] (D) [PDF [;LOC] [;FONT]] STOP BARCODE The Bar Code command; enter BARCODE. MATRIX CD Designates bar code type Matrix; enter MATRIX. To calculate and plot the optional modulo-10 check digit with the bar code symbol automatically, enter CD. DIR 284 Optional parameter that allows for rotating a barcode. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter-clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the barcode is horizontally oriented. Matrix MAG Optional parameter to magnify (horizontally expand) the bar code symbol. The magnification default value is X1. As required for scanning, enter a magnification value from Table 14 on page 163 to increase the magnification. Increasing the magnification adjusts printed character density. You can also use XR or XRD as defined on page 159. NOTE: You must specify four digits for MAG for User Defined variable ratio. There are four values that comprise the dot ratio: narrow bar, narrow space, wide bar, and wide space. User-defined ratios for this barcode should have these four values defined in the order specified. Hn[.m] Optional parameter to adjust the overall height (vertical expansion) of the bar code symbol (including the upper and lower 0.1-inch guard bands and any human readable data). Height adjustments are made in 0.1-inch increments; enter H and a value from 3 through 99 to select height adjustments from 0.3 through 9.9 inches. The default value is 0.9-inch. [.m] is an additional number of dots for the bar code height. (Dots are in the current dot scale.) NOTE: If 0.3 inches is the selected height, the PDF cannot be included. BFn;L Optional parameters for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form and for designating the length of the data field. With these parameters, the actual data for the bar code data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form Mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form Mode. To use this field, perform the following steps: a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. c. Replace L with a number equaling the total number of characters in the field. (The actual data provided dynamically during the Execute Form Mode can be less than L.) d. The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn;L parameters are used. However, refer to the data field description for available characters. 285 Chapter 286 3 Bar Codes DARK Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” on page 63 for more information. SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Enter a value ranging from row 1 to one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the bar code. Enter a value ranging from column 1 to one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field, but it will not print with the data. data field Enter the characters for the bar code data. A null data field (no characters) is permitted. The length of the data field is variable; however, the maximum length is usually limited to 32 characters to minimize potential reading errors. An even number of characters are required for the interleaving process. Consequently, if an odd number of characters are entered in the data field, a leading zero is added automatically. The characters available for the data field are 0 through 9 (hex 30 through 39). PDF Optional parameter to enable printing of the human readable data field. Enter PDF to print the data field. If the parameter is not used, the human readable data is not printed. This parameter is not allowed if a null data field was specified. LOC Optional parameter to identify the location of the printable data field. The default value is B, locating the human readable data below the bar code. A locates the printable data field above bar code. To compensate for printing the 0.1-inch high data, the height of the bar code body is reduced 0.1-inch. Matrix FONT Optional parameter to select the font for the human readable data field. Enter O to select OCR-A font; enter X to select OCR-B font; enter N to select 10 cpi; enter P to select 12 cpi; enter Q to select 13 cpi; enter R to select 15 cpi; enter T to select 17 cpi; enter V to select 20 cpi. To select a scalable font with user-defined size, enter Nh:w or F;Nh:w. The parameters h (height) and w (width) can each range from 1 to 96, and are expansion factors of a 10 cpi character. Nh:w prints in Letter Gothic (font 93779) regardless of the current active font. By default F;Nh:w uses the Letter Gothic as the current font selection. You can change the default by using the FONT command. NOTE: Nh:w and F;Nh:w will not print the PDF wider or taller than the barcode. If the height parameter h causes the PDF to print above the horizontal barcode start row or vertical barcode start column, a barcode font Error will occur. If the width parameter w causes the PDF to exceed the barcode width, the PDF width factor w will automatically reduce to fit within the barcode width without causing an error. STOP Ends the Bar Code command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message results. 287 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Matrix Example Figure 35 illustrates a horizontal and vertical Matrix bar code generated by the following program: ~CREATE;MATRIX (Enter Create Form Mode) BARCODE (Bar Code command) MATRIX;DARK;49;27 (Dark Code Matrix, at SR 49, SC 27) *24688642* (Data Field) PDF (Printable Data Field) STOP (Ends Bar Code command) BARCODE (New Bar Code command) MATRIX;VSCAN;H12;DARK;44;52 (Vertical Dark Matrix, H 1.2 at SR 44, SC 52) *24688642* (Data Field) PDF (Printable Data Field) STOP (Ends Bar Code command) END (Terminates Create Form Mode) ~EXECUTE;MATRIX;1 (Execute the form, form count of 1) ~NORMAL SC 52 SC 27 SR 49 SR 44 Figure 35. Sample Matrix Bar Codes 288 Maxicode Maxicode The Maxicode bar code is a fixed size matrix symbology made up of an offset of rows of hexagonal elements arranged around a unique finder pattern. Maxicode is suitable for high speed scanning applications, and is capable of encoding all of the 256 ASCII characters. Readable Data The Maxicode bar code does not support a human readable form. Data Field The data field of a Maxicode bar code is divided into a primary message and a secondary message. The primary message has a fixed structure, while the secondary message has a free format. The maximum number of characters encoded in the message depends on the error correction mechanism used. When the Standard Error Correction (SEC) method is in use (see the Mn definition, below) a maximum of 84 symbol characters can be encoded. Each segment in the secondary message is 21 characters long. THERMAL Maxicode Command Format BARCODE MAXICODE [Mn;] [Z;] [DIR;] [BFn;L;] [DARK;] SR; SC (D)data field(D) STOP BARCODE The Bar Code command; enter BARCODE. MAXICODE Designates bar code type Maxicode; enter MAXICODE. Mn Parameter that specifies the bar code mode. Valid values are 2, 3, 4, 6, and D. Default value is 2. Table 39 defines the modes supported. 289 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Table 39. Maxicode Bar Code Modes Mode 290 Definition 2 Primary and secondary messages employ SEC. Primary message is a structured carrier message with a numeric postal code. 3 Primary and secondary messages employ SEC. Primary message is a structured carrier message with an alphanumeric postal code. 4 Primary and secondary messages together encode up to 93 characters. 6 Primary and secondary messages together encode up to 93 characters. For reader configuration purposes only. D Optional parameter that allows for postponing the definition of the mode until form execution. When used, the first character of the dynamic barcode data is used as the mode. The character is extracted and not used as barcode data. This mode should be used with BFn. Z Specifies the zipper option. Enter Z. DIR Optional parameter that allows for rotating a barcode. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter-clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the barcode is horizontally oriented. BFn;L Optional parameter for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form and for designating the length of the data field. With these parameters, the actual data for the bar code data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form Mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form Mode. To use this field, perform the following steps: a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. c. Replace L with a number equaling the total number of characters in the field. (The actual data provided dynamically during the Execute Form Mode can be less than L.) Maxicode d. The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn;L parameters are used. However, refer to the data field description for available characters. DARK Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. This parameter is ignored. D Optional parameter that allows for postponing the definition of the mode until form execution. When used, the first character of the dynamic barcode data is used as the mode. The character is extracted and not used as barcode data. This mode should be used with BFn. SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Enter a value ranging from row 1 to one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the bar code. Enter a value ranging from column 1 to one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field, but it will not print with the data. data field There are two different ways the Maxicode data field can be formatted: Standard Data Field The modes 2 and 3 have their primary message structured as shown in Table 40. The data following the primary message is the secondary message and has a free format. 291 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Table 40. Standard Data Fields Character Positions Title Data 0-2 Class of Service Numeric 3-5 Country Code Numeric 6 - 14 Postal Code 9 Digit Numeric for US OR 6 Digit Alphanumeric for Canada 15, 16 Separator '>A' 17 - ... Secondary Message Free Format UPS Shipping Data Field This syntax begins with seven encoded data characters followed by a date (yy). The first four characters are the Message Header and the next five are the Transportation Data Format Header. The format of the Message Header is “[)>Rs”. The Transportation Data Format Header is “01Gs ” where is the year, and “G's” and “R's” are control characters. The structure is shown in Table 41. Table 41. UPS Shipping Data Fields Character Positions 292 Title Data 0-3 Message Header [)>Rs 4-8 Transportation Data Format Header 01Gs 9 - 17 Postal Code 9 Digit Numeric for US or 6 Digit Alphanumeric for Canada 18 Separator Gs 19 - 21 Country Code Numeric 22 Separator Gs 23 - 25 Class of Service Numeric 26 Separator Gs 27 - ... Secondary Message As per the UPS Guide To Barcoding Maxicode STOP Ends the Bar Code command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message results. Maxicode Control Characters The non-printable control characters can be generated by using the switch characters defined in Table 42. NOTE: = Shift Out Character Table 42. Maxicode Control Characters Control Character Alternate Character NUL SP SOH ! STX " ETX # EOT $ ENQ % ACK & BEL ' BS ( HT ) LF * VT + FF , CR - SO . SI / DLE ` DC1 a DC2 b DC3 c DC4 d NAK e SYN f ETB g CAN h EM i SUM j ESC k FS l GS m RS n US o 293 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Maxicode Examples Figure 36 illustrates a Maxicode bar code generated by the following program: NOTE: “|” in the bar code represents the Shift Out Character. ~CREATE;MAXI BARCODE MAXICODE;32;37 *999840068107317|;This STOP END ~EXECUTE;MAXI;1 (Enter Create Form Mode) (Bar Code command) (Dark Bar Code MAXICODE at SR 32, SC 27) is a secondary message.* (Data Field) (Ends Bar Code command) (Terminates Create Form Mode) (Execute the form, form count of 1) ~NORMAL Figure 36. Sample MAXICODE Bar Code Figure 37 illustrates a MAXICODE bar code generated by the following program: NOTE: “|” in the bar code represents the Shift Out Character. ~CREATE;MAXI (Enter Create Form Mode) BARCODE (Bar Code command) MAXICODE;32;54 (Dark Bar Code MAXICODE at SR 32, SC 54) *[)>|n01|m96841706672|m840|m001|m1Z12345675|mUPSN|m12345E|m089| m|m1/1|m10.1|mY|m|m|mUT|n|$* (Data Field) STOP (Ends Bar Code command) END (Terminates Create Form Mode) ~EXECUTE;MAXI;1 (Execute the form, form count of 1) ~NORMAL Figure 37. Sample MAXICODE Bar Code 294 MSI MSI The MSI bar code structure is shown in Figure 38 and described on the following pages. QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION STOP CODE START CODE OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT CCW CW DATA FIELD DATA FIELD OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT START CODE UPPER GUARD BAND LOWER GUARD BAND STOP CODE LOWER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE UPPER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE HEIGHT HEIGHT OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT SR, SC POSITION UPPER GUARD BAND Normal QUIET ZONE START CODE STOP CODE DATA FIELD QUIET ZONE HEIGHT LOWER GUARD BAND OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD SR, SC POSITION OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD LOWER GUARD BAND HEIGHT INV QUIET ZONE STOP CODE DATA FIELD START QUIET CODE ZONE UPPER GUARD BAND OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT Figure 38. MSI Structure 295 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Quiet Zone Both ends of the bar code structure require blank quiet zones. The quiet zones must be at least 0.25-inches wide and completely blank to ensure accurate reading of the start/stop codes and to prevent adjacent bar codes from overlapping. You must provide sufficient space on the form for the quiet zones. Start/Stop Code Unique start and stop codes permit bidirectional scanning. Both start and stop codes contain bars and spaces. They are automatically produced. Data Field The bar code symbol uses a series of wide and narrow bars and spaces to represent each numeric character. The structure is four wide elements (bars or spaces) and four narrow elements. Each character contains four data bits, with each 0-bit made up of a narrow bar/wide space arrangement and each 1bit made up of a wide bar/narrow space arrangement. Readable Data The optional readable data field provides a readable interpretation of the bar code data. It can be printed above or below the bar code symbol. Check Digit If specified, the modulo-10 or modulo-11 (or both) check digit is automatically calculated and inserted in the bar code symbol. The check digit verifies accurate scanning. MSI Command Format BARCODE MSI n; [DIR;] [MAG;] [Hn[.m];] [BFn;L;] [DARK;] SR; SC (D) [data field] (D) [PDF [;LOC] [;FONT]] STOP BARCODE The Bar Code command; enter BARCODE. MSI Designates bar code type MSI; enter MSI. n Designates the type of check digit combinations for the bar code. Replace n with one of the following codes to specify the check digit. A single-digit modulo-10 followed by a second modulo-10 digit B single-digit modulo-11 followed by a single modulo-10 digit C single-digit modulo-10 D single-digit modulo-11 296 MSI DIR Optional parameter that allows for rotating a barcode. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter-clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the barcode is horizontally oriented. MAG Optional parameter to magnify (horizontally expand) the bar code symbol. The magnification default value is X1. As required for scanning, enter a magnification value from Table 14 on page 163 to increase the magnification. Increasing the magnification adjusts printed character density. You can also use XR or XRD as defined on page 159. NOTE: You must specify four digits for MAG for User Defined variable ratio. There are four values that comprise the dot ratio: narrow bar, narrow space, wide bar, and wide space. User-defined ratios for this barcode should have these four values defined in the order specified. Hn[.m] Optional parameter to adjust the overall height (vertical expansion) of the bar code symbol (including the upper and lower 0.1-inch guard bands and any human readable data). Height adjustments are made in 0.1-inch increments; enter H and a value from 3 through 99 to select height adjustments from 0.3 through 9.9 inches. The default value is 0.9-inch. [.m] is an additional number of dots for the bar code height. (Dots are in the current dot scale.) NOTE: If 0.3 inches is the selected height, the PDF cannot be included. BFn;L Optional parameters for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form and for designating the length of the data field. With these parameters, the actual data for the bar code data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form Mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form Mode. To use this field: a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. c. Replace L with a number equaling the total number of characters in the field. (The actual data provided dynamically during the Execute Form Mode can be less than L.) 297 Chapter 3 Bar Codes d. 298 The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn;L parameters are used. However, refer to the data field description for available characters. DARK Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” on page 63 for more information. SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Enter a value ranging from row 1 to one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the bar code. Enter a value ranging from column 1 to one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field, but it will not print with the data. data field Enter the characters for the bar code data. A null data field (no characters) is permitted. The length of the data field is variable; however, a maximum of 14 data characters are allowed if a one-character check digit field is specified; a maximum of 13 data characters are allowed if a two-character check digit field is specified. The characters available for the data field are 0 through 9 (hex 30 through 39). PDF Optional parameter to enable printing of the human readable data field. Enter PDF to print the data field. If the parameter is not used, the human readable data will not print. LOC Optional parameter to identify the location of the printable data field. The default value is B, locating the human readable data below the bar code. A locates the printable data field above the bar code. To compensate for printing the 0.1-inch high data, the height of the bar code body is reduced 0.1-inch. MSI FONT Optional parameter to select the font for the human readable data field. Enter O to select OCR-A font; enter X to select OCR-B font; enter N to select 10 cpi; enter P to select 12 cpi; enter Q to select 13 cpi; enter R to select 15 cpi; enter T to select 17 cpi; enter V to select 20 cpi. To select a scalable font with user-defined size, enter Nh:w or F;Nh:w. The parameters h (height) and w (width) can each range from 1 to 96, and are expansion factors of a 10 cpi character. Nh:w prints in Letter Gothic (font 93779) regardless of the current active font. By default F;Nh:w uses the Letter Gothic as the current font selection. You can change the default by using the FONT command. NOTE: Nh:w and F;Nh:w will not print the PDF wider or taller than the barcode. If the height parameter h causes the PDF to print above the horizontal barcode start row or vertical barcode start column, a barcode font Error will occur. If the width parameter w causes the PDF to exceed the barcode width, the PDF width factor w will automatically reduce to fit within the barcode width without causing an error. STOP Ends the Bar Code command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message results. MSI Example Figure 39 illustrates a horizontal and vertical MSI bar code generated by the following program: ~CREATE;MSI (Enter Create Form Mode) BARCODE (Bar Code command) MSIA;DARK;32;27 (Dark Bar Code MSIA at SR 32, SC 27) *24688642* (Data Field) PDF;X (Printable Data Field, OCR-B) STOP (Ends Bar Code command) BARCODE (New Bar Code command) MSIB;VSCAN;X2;H12;DARK;32;54 (Vertical Dark MSIB, Mag 2, H 1.2 at SR 32, SC 54) *24688642* (Data Field) PDF;A (Upper Data Field) STOP (Ends Bar Code command) END (Terminates Create Form Mode) ~EXECUTE;MSI;1 (Execute the form, form count of 1) 299 Chapter 3 Bar Codes ~NORMAL SC 27 SR 32 SC 54 SR 32 Figure 39. Sample MSI Bar Codes 300 PDF417 PDF417 The PDF417 structure is shown in Figure 40 and described on the following pages. QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION SR, SC POSITION QUIET ZONE START CODE STOP CODE CCW CW DATA FIELD START CODE UPPER GUARD BAND DATA FIELD LOWER GUARD BAND LOWER GUARD BAND Normal QUIET ZONE UPPER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION STOP CODE UPPER GUARD BAND START CODE DATA FIELD STOP CODE QUIET ZONE START CODE QUIET ZONE LOWER GUARD BAND SR, SC POSITION INV QUIET ZONE LOWER GUARD BAND STOP CODE UPPER GUARD BAND Figure 40. PDF417 Structure 301 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Quiet Zone Both ends of the bar code structure require blank quiet zones. The quiet zones must be at least 0.25 inches wide and completely blank to ensure accurate reading of the start/stop codes and to prevent adjacent bar codes from overlapping. Be sure to provide sufficient space on the form for the quiet zones. Start/Stop Codes The start/stop codes identify the leading and trailing end of the bar code. Data Field PDF417 provides twelve modes to encode data. The first three are preestablished (the remaining nine are user modes, which can be defined by users or industry associations according to specific applications): 1. Extended Alphanumeric Compaction mode (EXC). Comprised of four sub-modes, this mode offers encodation of all printable ASCII characters. This is the default mode; the IGP uses shift or latch characters to enable other modes. 2. Binary/ASCII Plus mode. This offers encodation for all uppercase ASCII characters only, printable or not, and binary values. 3. Numeric Compaction mode. This offers encodation for numeric values to a density of almost 3 digits per code word. 4. The IGP will automatically switch between modes to provide the smallest encodation for the data. Security Level PDF417 can detect and correct errors. Each label has 2 code words of error detection. You can select the error correction capacity based on application needs. Specify a security level in the range of 0 - 8, at the time of printing. PDF417 can also recover from omissions and misdecodes of code words. Since it requires two code words to recover from a misdecode, one to detect the error and one to correct for it, a given security level can support half the number of misdecodes that it can of undecoded words. PDF Print Data Field is not offered due to the large amount of data that can be encoded. 302 PDF417 PDF417 Command Format BARCODE PDF417; [MICRO or MACRO;] [DIR;] [X[D]n;] [Y[D]n;] [(Hn)| (Wn);] [ASPECTh:w;] [(Rn) | (Cn);] [BIN;] [S[%]n;][BFn;L;] [DARK;] SR; SC [(D)data field(D)] STOP BARCODE The Bar Code command; enter BARCODE. PDF417 Designates bar code type PDF417; enter PDF417. MICRO Selects Micro-PDF417. See Table 43 on page 307. MACRO Selects Macro-PDF417. This enables encoding of a Macro Control Block in the data field using escape sequences. See Table 44 and Table 45 on page 310. DIR Optional parameter that allows for rotating a barcode. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter-clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the barcode is horizontally oriented. X[D]n Optional parameter that designates the width of a narrow element in IGP dots, or printer dots if option [D] is used. The default is one IGP dot. For horizontal barcodes, this results in 2/72 inch. For rotated barcodes, this equal 3/120 inch. Values range from 1 to 1000 printer dots. Y[D]n Optional parameter that designates the height of the narrow element in IGP dots, or printer dots if option [D] is used. The default is one IGP dot. For horizontal barcodes, this results in 2/72 inch. For rotated barcodes, this equals 3/120 inch. Values range from 1 to 100 printer dots. Hn Optional parameter to adjust the maximum height of the bar code symbol. Height adjustments are made in 0.1-inch increments; enter H and a value from 4 through 99 to select height adjustments from 0.4 through 9.9 inches. NOTE: The default aspect ratio will be used until the resulting barcode height exceeds the specified maximum. Parameters Wn, Rn, Cn or ASPECT cannot be entered if this parameter is used. NOTE: The Micro-PDF417 values range from 1 to 99. 303 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Wn Optional parameter to adjust the maximum width of the symbol based on the narrow element width. Enter Wn; where n is the overall width in tenths of an inch. NOTE: The default aspect ratio will be used until the resulting barcode width exceeds the specified maximum. Parameters Hn, Rn, Cn or ASPECT cannot be entered if this parameter is used. ASPECTh:w Optional parameter for specifying the symbol height-to-width ratio where h is the height and w is the width, both expressed as integers. The default is 1:2. Parameters Hn, Wn, Rn, or Cn cannot be entered if this parameter is used. This parameter is not applicable to Micro PDF417. 304 Rn Optional parameter that specifies the number of rows the symbol will have. Enter R followed by the number of rows in the range of 3 through 90 in multiples of 3. Parameters Hn, Wn, Cn or ASPECT cannot be entered if this parameter is used. Micro-PDF417 only allows for a certain predefined combination of Rows and Columns. Therefore both R and C parameters can be specified to select a valid combination. See Table 43 on page 307 for allowed combinations. NOTE: When these parameters are omitted, the printer automatically determines the smallest possible values. Cn Optional parameter that specifies the number of columns the symbol will have. Enter C followed by the number of columns in the range of 1 through 90. Parameters Hn, Wn, Rn or ASPECT cannot be entered if this parameter is used. Micro-PDF417 only allows for a certain predefined combination of Rows and Columns. Therefore both R and C parameters can be specified to select a valid combination. See Table 43 on page 307 for allowed combinations. NOTE: When these parameters are omitted, the printer automatically determines the smallest possible values. BIN Force Micro-PDF417 to encode the data using byte-compaction mode. This provides the best encoding for 8-bit binary data. PDF417 S[%]n Optional parameter that specifies the security level. Enter S followed by the security level in the range of 0 through 8. The default is 2. If [%] is included, the security level is specified as a percentage. Valid values range from 0 to 100. Changing the security level can affect the amount of data in the barcode symbol, hence its size. This parameter is not applicable to Micro-PDF417 BFn;L Optional parameters for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form and for designating the length of the data field. With these parameters, the actual data for the bar code data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form Mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form Mode. To use this field, perform the following steps: a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. c. Replace L with a number equaling the total number of characters in the field. (The actual data provided dynamically during the Execute Form Mode can be less than L.) d. The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn;L parameters are used. However, refer to the data field description for available characters. DARK Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” on page 63 for more information. SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Enter a value ranging from row 1 to one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the bar code. Enter a value ranging from column 1 to one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). 305 Chapter 3 Bar Codes (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field, but it will not print with the data. data field Enter the data for the bar code. A null data field (no characters) is not permitted. The data field can contain any uppercase ASCII characters including carriage returns and line feeds. The length of the data field is variable; however, the maximum length is usually limited to 1024 bytes to minimize potential reading errors. NOTE: New lines (i.e. carriage returns/line feeds) are allowed in the PDF417 data field and as PDF417 dynamic data field input. STOP Ends the Bar Code command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message results. PDF417 Example Figure 41 illustrates a horizontal PDF417 bar code generated by the following program: ~CREATE;PDF417 BARCODE PDF417;XD3;YD9;S0;37;21 (Enter Create Form Mode) (Bar Code command) (PDF417; width; height, security level, SR 37, SC 21) *ACME MOTOR SUPPORTS PRINTING OF PDF417 TWO-DIMENSIONAL BAR CODE SYMBOLOGY 123456789012345678901234567890123456789* STOP (Ends Bar Code command) END (Terminate Create Form Mode) ~EXECUTE;PDF;1 (Execute the form) ~NORMAL SC 21 SR 37 Figure 41. Sample PDF417 Bar Code 306 PDF417 Micro-PDF417 Micro-PDF417 is a multi-low symbology which may be utilized by applications needing to encode a moderate amount of data in a two-dimensional symbol (up to 150 bytes, 250 to alphanumeric characters, or 366 numeric digits), and when minimizing symbol size is a primary concern. Micro-PDF417 is identical to PDF417 in terms of its encodation modes, error correction method, and symbol character sets. However, Micro-PDF417 replaces PDF417’s 17 module wide start/stop patterns and left/right row indicators with a unique set of 10-module wide Row Address Patterns, which were designed both to reduce overall symbol width and to facilitate linear scanning at row heights as low as 2X. Unlike PDF417, Micro-PDF417 may only be printed in certain defined combinations of r (number of rows), c (number of columns), and k (number of error correction codewords), up to a maximum of four data columns by 44 rows. See Table 43 on page 307. for the possible combinations of rows and columns, the maximum allowed data amount, and the error-correction level for each combination. Table 43. Micro-PDF417 Combinations Number of Data Columns Number of Data Rows % of Codewords for Error Correction Max Uppercase Alpha Characters Max Digits Max 8-bit Characters 1 11 64 6 8 3 14 50 12 17 7 17 41 18 26 10 20 40 22 32 13 24 33 30 44 18 28 29 38 55 22 8 50 14 20 8 11 41 24 35 14 14 32 36 52 21 17 29 46 67 27 20 28 56 82 33 23 28 64 93 38 26 29 72 105 43 6 67 10 14 6 2 3 307 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Table 43. Micro-PDF417 Combinations Number of Data Columns 4 308 Number of Data Rows % of Codewords for Error Correction Max Uppercase Alpha Characters Max Digits Max 8-bit Characters 8 58 18 26 10 10 53 26 38 15 12 50 34 49 20 15 47 46 67 27 20 43 66 96 39 26 41 90 132 54 32 40 114 167 68 38 39 138 202 82 44 38 162 237 97 4 50 14 20 8 6 50 22 32 13 8 44 34 49 20 10 40 46 67 27 12 38 58 85 34 15 35 76 111 45 20 33 106 155 63 26 31 142 208 85 32 30 178 261 106 38 29 214 313 128 44 28 250 366 150 PDF417 MACRO-PDF417 When the MACRO parameter is specified in the PDF417 Command, the data field is scanned for special escape sequences describing a “Macro Control Block” as defined in Appendix G of the Uniform Symbology Specification PDF417. The escape sequences start with the SO (Shift Out) Character followed by three digits. The default SO character is 14 (0x0E hex), however the examples in this document will use a backslash (92, 0x5C hex) for clarity. The SO character is configurable on the control panel. The Macro PDF417 Control Block is located at the end of the data field, following the normal PDF417 user data. The parameter uses the following format as shown in Table 44. Table 44. Mandatory Macro-PDF417 Fields Field Description \928 Macro Block Control Header Indicates the start of a Macro block. 0 - 99998 Segment Index Each barcode in a Macro PDF sequence must have a unique segment index that indicates the position of the barcode within the sequence. \nnn...\nnn File ID A variable number of escape sequences containing values from \000 to \899. Each barcode in a Macro PDF sequence must have the same File ID assigned to it. Zero or more optional Fields may follow the File ID. See the next section for a description of the optional fields. \922 Terminator The barcode that represents the last segment of a Macro PDF sequence should have the \922 escape sequence at the end of the Macro Block. A Macro PDF sequence may contain zero or more optional fields. Except for the Segment-Count field, these fields describe global file attributes of the Macro PDF sequence, and therefore do not need to be present in all segments . The optional fields, if present, should be placed after the File ID, and have the layout described in Table 45. NOTE: Other than the data type and length, the printer does not verify the contents of the optional fields. 309 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Table 45. Optional Macro-PDF417 Fields Field Description Data Type Field Length \923\000 File Name Text Variable \923\001 Segment Count 00001 - 99999. Numeric 5 NOTE: If this field is used, it must be present in all segments. 310 \923\002 Time Stamp Time in seconds since January 1, 1970 00:00 GMT Numeric 11 \923\003 Sender Text Variable \923\004 Addressee Text Variable \923\005 File Size Numeric Variable \923\006 Checksum 16-bit CRC checksum over the entire source file. This checksum value must be a decimal value from 0 through 65,535. Numeric 5 Planet Planet The Planet bar code was introduced by the U.S. Postal Service under the product name “Confirm.” Planet is a 12-digit bar code used to track mail electronically, both inbound and outbound. Under the “Confirm” process, the first two digits of the Planet data field defines the service expected. The next nine digits are customer information, and the last digit is the check digit. The Planet bar code structure is illustrated in Figure 42 and Figure 43 and described on the following pages. The Planet code can be a part of the address block and appear anywhere within a vertical 4-inch area across the length of the mail piece. Return Address Area Postage Area ADDRESS BLOCK BAR CODE READ AREA 1/2" 1/2" 4" SR, SC POSITION QUIET ZONE QUIET ZONE START CODE STOP CODE BAR CODE DATA FIELD QUIET ZONE QUIET ZONE CHECK DIGIT NOTE: Illustration is not to scale Figure 42. Planet Structure NOTE: Additional information regarding Planet bar code requirements can be obtained from the U.S. Postal Service's Publication 25: A Guide to Business Mail Preparation. 311 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Postage Area 1/2" QUIET ZONE STOP CODE ADDRESS BLOCK BAR CODE READ AREA CHECK DIGIT SR, SC POSITION BAR CODE DATA FIELD START CODE Return Address Area 4" QUIET ZONE 1/2" NOTE: Illustration is not to sc Figure 43. Planet Structure (VSCAN or CCW) 312 Planet Quiet Zone The bar code structure requires a completely blank quiet zone which extends 4.75 inches from the right edge of the mail piece. In addition, a minimum quiet zone of 0.040-inch above and below the bar code data must also be provided. You must provide sufficient space for this zone. Start/Stop Code The start and stop codes are referred to as “framing bars” in Planet. The start and stop codes are each one tall bar, one identifying the leading and trailing end of the bar code. The start/stop code is automatically produced with each bar code. The start/stop code structure permits bar code scanning in a left-toright direction only. Data Field The bar code data produces a single field of 60 bars for an 11-digit data field. The bars are grouped in sets of five. Each set of five bars (comprised of three tall bars and two short bars) represents one of the five digits of the zip code, plus the four-digit zip code extension. If the Advanced Bar Code is used, an additional two-digit code is also added to make an 11-digit data field. Each bar width is equal, and must be .020-inch ± .005-inch. Each bar height is either a tall (full) or short (half) bar, representing a 1 or 0, respectively. Each tall bar must be .125-inch ± .010-inch; each short bar must be .050-inch ± .010-inch. Horizontal spacing between bars (pitch) must be 22 bars ± 2 bars per inch over any 0.50-inch portion of the bar code. Horizontal spacing at 24 and 20 bars per inch is 0.0416-inch and .050-inch, respectively, with a clear vertical space ranging from 0.012-inch to 0.040-inch between bars. Check Digit The twelfth digit represents the automatic check digit character. The check digit is added automatically to verify accurate scanning. 313 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Planet Command Format BARCODE PLANET; [DIR;] [NLQ;] [BFn;L;] [DARK;] SR; SC (D)data field(D) STOP BARCODE The Bar Code command; enter BARCODE. PLANET Designates bar code type Planet; enter PLANET. DIR Optional parameter that allows for rotating a barcode. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter-clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the barcode is horizontally oriented. NLQ Optional parameter optimized to print barcodes at NLQ print density (180x96). This may cause line matrix printers to reverse motion when the form prints. This parameter is ignored for other printer types. BFn;L Optional parameters for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form and for designating the length of the data field. With these parameters, the actual data for the bar code data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form Mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form Mode. To use this field, perform the following steps: DARK 314 a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. c. Replace L with a number equaling the total number of characters in the field. The data field must be numeric and contain exactly 11 digits. (The actual data provided dynamically during the Execute Form Mode can be less than L.) d. The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn;L parameters are used. However, refer to the data field description for available characters. Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” on page 63 for more information. Planet SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Enter a value within the range of the 4-inch vertical address block. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the bar code. Enter a value between the 1/2-inch left and right margins of the mail piece. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/) the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field but it will not print with the data. data field The bar code data. Enter 11 digits. The available characters for the data field are 0 through 9 (hex 30 through 39). STOP Ends the Bar Code command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message will result. 315 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Planet Example Figure 44 illustrates a horizontal and vertical Planet bar code generated by the following program: ~CREATE;TEST BARCODE PLANET;DARK;11;15 *01675433738* STOP BARCODE PLANET;VSCAN;DARK;5;48 *01858022199* STOP END ~EXECUTE;TEST;1 (Enter Create Form Mode) (Bar code command) (Dark Planet bar code at SR 11, SC 15) (11-digit data field) (Ends Bar Code command) (Bar code command) (Dark Vertical bar code Planet at SR 5, SC 48) (11-digit data field) (Ends Bar Code command) (Terminates Create Form Mode) (Execute the form, with form count of 1) ~NORMAL SC 48 SR 5 SC 15 SR 11 Figure 44. Sample Planet Bar Codes 316 Plessey Plessey The Plessey bar code structure is shown in Figure 45 and described on the following pages. QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION STOP CODE START CODE OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT CCW CW DATA FIELD DATA FIELD OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT START CODE UPPER GUARD BAND LOWER GUARD BAND STOP CODE LOWER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE UPPER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE HEIGHT HEIGHT OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT SR, SC POSITION UPPER GUARD BAND Normal QUIET ZONE START CODE DATA FIELD STOP CODE QUIET ZONE HEIGHT LOWER GUARD BAND OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD SR, SC POSITION OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD LOWER GUARD BAND HEIGHT INV QUIET ZONE STOP CODE DATA FIELD START QUIET CODE ZONE UPPER GUARD BAND OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT Figure 45. Plessey Structure 317 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Quiet Zone Both ends of the bar code structure require blank quiet zones. The quiet zones must be at least 0.25-inches wide and completely blank to ensure accurate reading of the start/stop codes and to prevent adjacent bar codes from overlapping. You must provide sufficient space on the form for the quiet zones. Start/Stop Code Unique start and stop codes permit bidirectional scanning. Both start and stop codes contain bars and spaces. They are automatically produced. Data Field The bar code symbol uses a series of wide and narrow bars and spaces to represent each character. The structure is four wide elements (bars or spaces) and four narrow elements. Each character contains four data bits, with each 0-bit made up of a narrow bar/wide space arrangement and each 1-bit made up of a wide bar/narrow space arrangement. Readable Data The optional readable data field provides a readable interpretation of the bar code data. It can be printed above or below the bar code symbol. Check Digit If specified, a “logical division” check digit is automatically calculated and inserted in the bar code symbol. The check digit verifies accurate scanning. 318 Plessey Plessey Command Format BARCODE PLESSEY;[DIR;] [MAG;] [Hn[.m];] [BFn;L;] [DARK;] SR; SC [(D)data field(D)] [PDF [;LOC] [;FONT]] STOP BARCODE The Bar Code command; enter BARCODE. PLESSEY Designates bar code type Plessey; enter PLESSEY. DIR Optional parameter that allows for rotating a barcode. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter-clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the barcode is horizontally oriented. MAG Optional parameter to magnify (horizontally expand) the bar code symbol. The magnification default value is X1. As required for scanning, enter a magnification value from Table 14 on page 163 to increase the magnification. Increasing the magnification adjusts printed character density. NOTE: You must specify four digits for MAG for User Defined variable ratio. There are four values that comprise the dot ratio: narrow bar, narrow space, wide bar, and wide space. User-defined ratios for this barcode should have these four values defined in the order specified. Hn[.m] Optional parameter to adjust the overall height (vertical expansion) of the bar code symbol (including the upper and lower 0.1-inch guard bands and any human readable data). Height adjustments are made in 0.1-inch increments; enter H and a value from 3 through 99 to select height adjustments from 0.3 through 9.9 inches. The default value is 0.9-inch. The [.m] provides an additional number of dots for the bar code height. (Dots are in the current dot scale.) NOTE: If 0.3 inches is the selected height, the PDF cannot be included. BFn;L Optional parameters for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form and for designating the length of the data field. With these parameters, the actual data for the bar code data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form mode. To use this field: a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. 319 Chapter 320 3 Bar Codes c. Replace L with a number equaling the total number of characters in the field. (The actual data provided dynamically during the Execute Form mode can be less than L.) d. The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn;L parameters are used. However, refer to the data field description for available characters. DARK Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” on page 63 for more information. SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Enter a value ranging from row 1 to one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the bar code. Enter a value ranging from column 1 to one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field, but it will not print with the data. data field Enter the characters for the bar code data. A null data field (no characters) is permitted. The length of the data field is variable; however, a maximum of 16 data characters is allowed. The characters available for the data field are 0 through 9 and A through F (hex 30 through 39). PDF Optional parameter to enable printing of the human readable data field. Enter PDF to print the data field. If the parameter is not used, the human readable data will not print. LOC Optional parameter to identify the location of the printable data field. The default value is B, locating the human readable data below the bar code. A locates the printable data field above the bar code. To compensate for printing the 0.1-inch high data, the height of the bar code body is reduced 0.1-inch. Plessey FONT Optional parameter to select the font for the human readable data field. Enter O to select OCR-A font; enter X to select OCR-B font; enter N to select 10 cpi; enter P to select 12 cpi; enter Q to select 13 cpi; enter R to select 15 cpi; enter T to select 17 cpi; enter V to select 20 cpi. To select a scalable font with user-defined size, enter Nh:w or F;Nh:w. The parameters h (height) and w (width) can each range from 1 to 96, and are expansion factors of a 10 cpi character. Nh:w prints in Letter Gothic (font 93779) regardless of the current active font. By default F;Nh:w uses the Letter Gothic as the current font selection. You can change the default by using the FONT command. NOTE: Nh:w and F;Nh:w will not print the PDF wider or taller than the barcode. If the height parameter h causes the PDF to print above the horizontal barcode start row or vertical barcode start column, a barcode font Error will occur. If the width parameter w causes the PDF to exceed the barcode width, the PDF width factor w will automatically reduce to fit within the barcode width without causing an error. STOP Ends the Bar Code command while the IGP/PGL continues in the Create Form mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message results. 321 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Plessey Example Figure 46 illustrates a horizontal and vertical Plessey bar code generated by the following program: ~CREATE;PLESSEY(Enter Create Form mode) BARCODE(Bar Code command) PLESSEY;DARK;32;27(Dark Bar Code PLESSEY at SR 32, SC 27) *24688642*(Data Field) PDF;X(Printable Data Field, OCR-B) STOP(Ends Bar Code command) BARCODE(New Bar Code command) PLESSEY;VSCAN;X2;H12;DARK;32;54 (Vert. Dark PLESSEY, Mag 2, H 1.2 at SR 32, SC 54) *24688642*(Data Field) PDF;A (Upper Data Field) STOP (Ends Bar Code command) END(Terminates Create Form mode) ~EXECUTE;PLESSEY;1(Execute the form, form count of 1) SC 54 SC 27 SR 32 SR 32 Figure 46. Sample Plessey Bar Codes 322 POSTNET POSTNET The POSTNET bar code structure is illustrated in Figure 47 and Figure 48 and described on the following pages. The POSTNET code can be a part of the address block and appear anywhere within a vertical 4-inch area across the length of the mail piece. Return Address Area Postage Area ADDRESS BLOCK BAR CODE READ AREA 1/2" 1/2" 4" SR, SC POSITION QUIET ZONE QUIET ZONE START CODE BAR CODE DATA FIELD STOP CODE QUIET ZONE QUIET ZONE CHECK DIGIT NOTE: Illustration is not to scale Figure 47. POSTNET Structure NOTE: Additional information regarding POSTNET bar code requirements can be obtained from the U.S. Postal Service's Publication 25: A Guide to Business Mail Preparation. 323 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Postage Area 1/2" QUIET ZONE STOP CODE ADDRESS BLOCK BAR CODE READ AREA CHECK DIGIT SR, SC POSITION BAR CODE DATA FIELD START CODE Return Address Area 4" QUIET ZONE NOTE: Illustration is not to scale 1/2" NOTE: Illustration is not to scale Figure 48. POSTNET Structure (VSCAN or CCW) 324 POSTNET Quiet Zone The bar code structure requires a completely blank quiet zone which extends 4.75 inches from the right edge of the mail piece. In addition, a minimum quiet zone of 0.040-inch above and below the bar code data must also be provided. You must provide sufficient space for this zone. Start/Stop Code The start and stop codes are referred to as “framing bars” in POSTNET. The start and stop codes are each one tall bar, one identifying the leading and trailing end of the bar code. The start/stop code is automatically produced with each bar code. The start/stop code structure permits bar code scanning in a left-to-right direction only. Data Field The bar code data produces a single field of 30 bars for a 5-digit field, 50 bars for a 9-digit data field, or 60 bars for an 11-digit data field. The bars are grouped in sets of five. Each set of five bars (comprised of two tall bars and three short bars) represents one of the five digits of the zip code, plus the four-digit zip code extension. If the Advanced Bar Code is used, an additional two-digit code is also added to make an 11-digit data field. Each bar width is equal, and must be .020-inch ± .005-inch. Each bar height is either a tall (full) or short (half) bar, representing a 1 or 0, respectively. Each tall bar must be .125-inch ± .010-inch; each short bar must be .050-inch ± .010-inch. Horizontal spacing between bars (pitch) must be 22 bars ± 2 bars per inch over any 0.50-inch portion of the bar code. Horizontal spacing at 24 and 20 bars per inch is 0.0416-inch and .050-inch, respectively, with a clear vertical space ranging from 0.012-inch to 0.040-inch between bars. Check Digit The sixth, tenth or twelfth digit represents the automatic check digit character for the 5, 9 or 11-digit data field, respectively. The check digit is added automatically to verify accurate scanning. 325 Chapter 3 Bar Codes POSTNET Command Format BARCODE POSTNET; [DIR;] [NLQ;] [BFn;L;] [DARK;] SR; SC (D)data field(D) STOP BARCODE The Bar Code command; enter BARCODE. POSTNET Designates bar code type POSTNET; enter POSTNET. DIR Optional parameter that allows for rotating a barcode. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter-clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the barcode is horizontally oriented. NLQ Optional parameter optimized to print barcodes at NLQ print density (180x96). This may cause line matrix printers to reverse motion when the form prints. This parameter is ignored for other printer types. BFn;L Optional parameters for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form and for designating the length of the data field. With these parameters, the actual data for the bar code data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form Mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form Mode. To use this field, perform the following steps: DARK 326 a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. c. Replace L with a number equaling the total number of characters in the field. The data field must be numeric and contain exactly 5, 9 or 11 digits. (The actual data provided dynamically during the Execute Form Mode can be less than L.) d. The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn;L parameters are used. However, refer to the data field description for available characters. Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” on page 63 for more information. POSTNET SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Enter a value within the range of the 4-inch vertical address block. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the bar code. Enter a value between the 1/2-inch left and right margins of the mail piece. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/) the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field but it will not print with the data. data field The bar code data. Enter 5 digits (for zip code), 9 digits for a nine-digit zip code, or 11 digits (for the Delivery Point Bar Code format). The available characters for the data field are 0 through 9 (hex 30 through 39). STOP Ends the Bar Code command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message will result. 327 Chapter 3 Bar Codes POSTNET Example Figure 49 illustrates a horizontal and vertical POSTNET bar code generated by the following program: ~CREATE;POSTNET (Enter Create Form Mode) BARCODE (Bar code command) POSTNET;DARK;10;40 (Dark POSTNET bar code at SR 10, SC 40) *601159912* (ZIP + 4 data field 60115-9912) STOP (Ends Bar Code command) END (Terminates Create Form Mode) ~CREATE;POSTNET (Enter Create Form Mode) BARCODE (Bar code command) POSTNET;VSCAN;DARK;10;20 (Dark Vertical bar code POSTNET at SR 10, SC 40) *601159912* (ZIP + 4 data field 60115-9912) STOP (Ends Bar Code command) END (Terminates Create Form Mode) ~EXECUTE;POSTNET;1 (Execute the form, with form count of 1) ~NORMAL SC 20 SR 10 SR 10 SC 40 POSTNET.EX Figure 49. Sample POSTNET Bar Code 328 PostBar and Royal Mail (KIX) PostBar and Royal Mail (KIX) PostBar and Royal Mail bar codes, like POSTNET, are used for mailing applications. However, these bar codes can encode full addresses on labels. These bar codes are similar to POSTNET in terms of bar space and width, but have four different types of bars (Full Height, Ascender, Descender, and Tracker), whereas POSTNET only has two bar types (Tall and Short). The Royal Mail symbology converts alphanumeric characters into patterns of four bars, using combinations of Full Height, Ascender, Descender, and Trackers. It also adds start and stop bar codes as well as a check digit, except with the KIX format (see below). PostBar allows you complete flexibility to specify the individual bar types that comprise the bar code. For PostBar, you are responsible for encoding the address, adding the start and stop codes, and supplying the appropriate check digit. Quiet Zone The bar code structure requires a completely blank quiet zone which is a 2mm border on each side of the bar code. Start/Stop Code The start and stop bars identify the orientation of the bar code. Data Field For PostBar, a variable length data field of digits “0” through “3” are allowed to represent the bars: Full Height (0), Ascender (1), Descender (2), and Tracker (3). For Royal Mail, the data is restricted to alphanumeric characters “A” through “Z” and “0” through “9”. If using the KIX format for Royal Mail, lowercase characters “a” through “z” are also valid. Each bar width is equal, and must be .020-inch ± .005-inch. Horizontal spacing between bars (pitch) must be 22 bars ± 2 bars per inch over any 0.50inch portion of the bar code. The height of the bars (Full Height) has a maximum of 0.230 inches and a minimum of 0.165 inches. Check Digit For PostBar, you are responsible for encoding and check digit. For Royal Mail, a modulo-6 check digit is inserted at the end of the data field. KIX Format The KIX format for Royal Mail does not include the start/stop code or the check digit. 329 Chapter 3 Bar Codes PostBar and Royal Mail Command Format BARCODE POSTBAR or ROYALBAR; [KIX;][NLQ;][MAG;][BFn;L;][DARK;] SR; SC (D)data field(D) STOP BARCODE The Bar Code command; enter BARCODE. POSTBAR or ROYALBAR Designates bar code type PostBar or Royal Mail; enter POSTBAR or ROYALBAR. KIX Optional parameter to specify the KIX format for Royal Mail bar codes only; enter KIX. NLQ Optional parameter optimized to print barcodes at NLQ print density (180x96). This may cause line matrix printers to reverse motion when the form prints. This parameter is ignored for other printer types. MAG Optional parameter to magnify (horizontally expand) the bar code symbol. The magnification default value is X1. As required for scanning, enter a magnification value to increase the magnification. Increasing the magnification adjusts printed character density. X1A uses shorter bars to reach the minimum height specification that allows it to fit on a 6 LPI line. NOTE: The User Defined variable ratio is not allowed for this barcode. BFn;L 330 Optional parameters for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form and for designating the length of the data field. With these parameters, the actual data for the bar code data field is provided dynamically during the Execute Form mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form mode. To use this field, perform the following steps: a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. c. Replace L with a number equaling the total number of characters in the field. (The actual data provided dynamically during the Execute Form Mode can be less than L.) d. The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn;L PostBar and Royal Mail (KIX) parameters are used. However, refer to the data field description for available characters. DARK Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” on page 63 for more information. SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the bar code. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/) the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field but it will not print with the data. data field The bar code data. For PostBar, enter values 0 through 3 to represent the four different types of bars. For Royal Mail, enter alphanumeric data (A through Z and 0 through 9). If using the KIX format for Royal Mail, lowercase characters a through z are also valid. STOP Ends the Bar Code command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message will result. 331 Chapter 3 Bar Codes PostBar and Royal Mail Examples Figure 50 illustrates a horizontal Royal Mail bar code generated by the following program: ~CREATE;ROYALBAR BARCODE ROYALBAR;X1A;10;40 *SN34RD1A* STOP END ~EXECUTE;ROYALBAR;1 (Enter Create Form Mode) (Bar Code command) (Royal Mail bar code at SR 10, SC 40 with MAG 1A) (Data Field) (Ends Bar Code command) (Terminates Create Form Mode) (Execute the form, with form count of 1) ~NORMAL SC 40 SR 10 Figure 50. Sample Royal Mail bar code (X1A Magnification) Figure 51 illustrates a horizontal PostBar bar code generated by the following program: ~CREATE;POSTBAR BARCODE POSTBAR;10;40 (Enter Create Form Mode) (Bar Code command) (PostBar bar code at SR 10, SC 40 with default MAG 1) *10303023123102301031230123210212112210* (Data Field) STOP (Ends Bar Code command) END (Terminates Create Form Mode) ~EXECUTE;POSTBAR;1 (Execute the form, with form count of 1) ~NORMAL SC 40 SR 10 Figure 51. Sample PostBar bar code (X1 Magnification) 332 QR Barcode QR Barcode The QR code is a two dimensional general purpose matrix bar code. QR encodes Kanji characters and is a popular symbology in Japan. QR code symbols are square and can be identified by their finder pattern of nested alternating light and dark squares. The QR code is omni-directional and is designed for high speed reading. This bar code is capable of storing up to 7,089 numeric digits, 4,296 alphanumeric characters, 2,953 binary characters, or 1817 Kanji characters in Automatic mode. The data limit may be less if Manual mode is used. If the data to encode is too large to fit in one bar code, the data can be split up and encoded in up to 16 QR bar codes. Command Format BARCODE QRCODE; [DIR;] [X[D]n;] [Tn;] [En;] [Mn;] [In;] [Cn;[Pn; Nn; Rn;]] [BFn;L;] [DARK;] SR; SC [(D)Data Field(D)] STOP Parameter Description QRCODE Designates bar code type QR Code DIR Optional parameter that allows for rotating a bar code. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the bar code is horizontally oriented. X[D]n Optional parameter that designates the x dimension width of a single square data module in IGP dots, or printer dots if option [D] is used. Values range from 1 to 1000 printer dots. The y dimension is calculated by converting the printer dots in the x direction to printer dots in the y direction. The default value is 4. Tn Optional parameter that designates the QR code model. There are three models of QR code: Model 1 is the original model developed. Model 2 is an enhanced form of the symbology. Model 3 or Micro QR is a compact version of the symbology. Set T to the following variables depending on the selected model: 1 = Model 1 2 = Model 2 (default) 3 = Micro QR 333 Chapter 3 Bar Codes En Optional parameter that designates the error correction capabilities of the bar code. There are four levels of error correction available. 0 = High density (Level L) which provides 7% error correction capability. 1 = Standard (Level M) which provides 15% error correction capability. 2 = High reliability (Level Q) which provides 25% error correction capability. 3 = Super high reliability (Level H) which provides 30% error correction capability. The default error correction capability is standard (Level M) which provides 15% error correction capability. Mn Optional parameter that designates the masking pattern to apply to the bar code data. Applying a masking pattern to the data can improve the readability of the bar code because it can help create a more evenly balanced number of light and dark cells. Valid settings for the masking patterns are as follows: 0 = No Mask (default) 1 = Mask Pattern 1 2 = Mask Pattern 2 3 = Mask Pattern 3 4 = Mask Pattern 4 5 = Mask Pattern 5 6 = Mask Pattern 6 7 = Mask Pattern 7 8 = Mask Pattern 8 In Optional parameter that designates the data entry method. There are two data entry methods: Automatic and Manual. The following values specifies the data entry method: 0 = Automatic (default) 1 = Manual In automatic data entry mode, the data type is automatically determined along with the appropriate block division. The maximum block division is 200 characters. In manual data entry mode, the user must specify the data type and each data block must contain 200 characters or less. Multiple data blocks must be separated by a comma character (“,”). To use manual data entry mode, perform the following steps: 1. Enter I1 2. In the bar code data section, enter the bar code data with one of the following type preface: 334 • • • A = Alphanumeric • K = Kanji character N = Numeric Bxxxx = Binary. The total number (a decimal of 4 columns) of binary characters must be specified. QR Barcode Example AAC-42, N0123456, B0006qrcode The above data is parsed as follows: • 3 data blocks • First data block is alphanumeric: AC-42 • Second data block is numeric: 0123456 • Third data block is binary: qrcode (6 bytes) Cn Optional parameter that designates the use of concatenation. If the data to be encoded is too large to fit in one bar code, the data can be split up and encoded in multiple bar codes. Up to 16 QR bar codes can be used to store a single data. When data is split among multiple QR codes, the total number of bar codes or partitions must be specified, along with the sequence number of each partition. A parity data is provided to ensure that the data has been properly concatenated. The valid values for concatenation mode are as follows: 0 = Normal, no concatenation (default) 1 = Concatenation Nn Required parameter for concatenation mode that specifies the partition sequence number for this bar code. The valid value for this parameter is 1 to 16. Pn Required parameter for concatenation mode that specifies the total number of bar code partitions. The valid value for this parameter is 1 to 16. Rn Required parameter for concatenation mode that specifies the parity data for the original bar code data. The value is a single byte hex number ranging from 0x00 to 0xFF. Enter the hex number using 2 ASCII characters. Enter the hex number using 2 ASCII characters. Example: The parameters C1;N1;P5;R0f specify that concatenation mode is enabled. This bar code is the first one in the sequence of 5 bar codes and the original data has a parity of 0x0F. 335 Chapter 3 Bar Codes BFn;L Optional parameters for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form and for designating the length of the data field. With these parameters, the actual data for the bar code data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form Mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form Mode. To use this field, perform the following steps: a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. c. Replace L with a number equaling the total number of characters in the field. (The actual data provided dynamically during the Execute Form Mode can be less than L.) d. The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn;L parameters are used. However, refer to the data field description for available characters. DARK Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” for more information. SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Enter a value ranging from row 1 to one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command or the CP.DP format. SC Defines the start column of the bar code. Enter a value ranging from column 1 to one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command, or use the CP.DP format. (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field, it will not print with the data. Quiet Zone In the minimum quiet zone is four cells width on all four sides. GuardBand There are no guardbands for QR Code. PDF There is no PDF allowed for the QR Code. 336 QR Barcode Data Field This bar code is capable of storing up to 7,089 numeric digits, 4,296 alphanumeric characters, or 2,953 binary characters in Automatic mode. The maximum data block division is 200 characters. Multiple data block must be separated by a comma character (“,”). In manual data entry mode, a data type identifier must precede each data block. If the data type is binary, a four digit length value must follow immediately after the data type identifier. The following are valid data type identifiers: • • • A = Alphanumeric N = Numeric B = Binary. The maximum character size for the different barcode models is listed in the table below. This limit is based on Automatic mode. In Manual mode, the maximum character size may be less. Type QR code Model 1 QR Code Model 2 MicroQR Numeric Max. 1167 characters Max. 7089 characters Max. 35 characters Alphanumeric Max. 707 characters Max. 4296 characters Max. 21 characters Binary 8-bit bytes Max. 486 characters Max. 2953 characters Max. 15 characters 337 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Telepen The Telepen structure is shown in Figure 52 and described on the following pages. QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION STOP CODE START CODE OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT CCW CW DATA FIELD DATA FIELD OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT START CODE UPPER GUARD BAND LOWER GUARD BAND STOP CODE LOWER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE UPPER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE HEIGHT HEIGHT OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT SR, SC POSITION UPPER GUARD BAND Normal QUIET ZONE START CODE DATA FIELD STOP CODE QUIET ZONE HEIGHT LOWER GUARD BAND OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD SR, SC POSITION OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD LOWER GUARD BAND HEIGHT INV QUIET ZONE STOP CODE DATA FIELD START QUIET CODE ZONE UPPER GUARD BAND OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT Figure 52. Telepen Structure 338 Telepen Quiet Zone Both ends of the bar code structure require blank quiet zones. The quiet zones must be at least 0.25 inches wide and completely blank to ensure accurate reading of the start/stop codes and to prevent adjacent bar codes from overlapping. Be sure to provide sufficient space on the form for the quiet zones. Start/Stop Codes The start/stop code is a unique character identifying the leading and trailing end of the bar code. The start/stop code is automatically produced with each bar code. The start/stop code structure permits bidirectional bar code scanning. Data Field The bar code symbol uses a series of wide and narrow bars and spaces to represent standard alphanumeric characters. Each character is represented by a different series of bars and spaces, both wide and narrow, but is always 16 units in width (for a wide to narrow ratio of 3). Each character starts with a bar and ends with a space. Readable Data The optional readable data field provides a readable interpretation of the bar code data. It can be printed above or below the bar code symbol. Check Digit A mandatory modulo-127 check digit is inserted into the bar code to verify accurate scanning. 339 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Telepen Command Format BARCODE TELEPEN; [DIR;] [MAG;] [Hn[.m];] [BFn;L;] [DARK;] SR; SC (D) [data field] (D) [PDF [;LOC] [;FONT]] STOP BARCODE The Bar Code command; enter BARCODE. TELEPEN Designates bar code type Telepen; enter TELEPEN. DIR Optional parameter that allows for rotating a barcode. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter-clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the barcode is horizontally oriented. MAG Optional parameter to magnify (horizontally expand) the bar code symbol. The magnification default value is X1. As required for scanning, enter a magnification value from Table 14 on page 163 to increase the magnification. Increasing the magnification adjusts printed character density. You can also use XR or XRD as defined on page 159. NOTE: You must specify four digits for MAG for User Defined variable ratio. There are four values that comprise the dot ratio: narrow bar, narrow space, wide bar, and wide space. User-defined ratios for this barcode should have these four values defined in the order specified. Hn[.m] Optional parameter to adjust the overall height (vertical expansion) of the bar code symbol (including the upper and lower 0.1-inch guard bands and any human readable data). Height adjustments are made in 0.1-inch increments plus dots; enter H and a value from 3 through 99 to select height adjustments from 0.3 through 9.9 inches. The default value is 0.9 inch. [.m] is an additional number of dots for the bar code height. (Dots are in the current dot scale.) NOTE: If 0.3 inches is the selected height, the PDF cannot be included. BFn;L Optional parameters for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form and for designating the length of the data field. With these parameters, the actual data for the bar code data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form Mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form Mode. To use this field, perform the following steps: a. 340 Enter BF. Telepen b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. c. Replace L with a number equaling the total number of characters in the field. (The actual data provided dynamically during the Execute Form Mode can be less than L.) d. The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn;L parameters are used. However, refer to the data field description for available characters. DARK Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” on page 63 for more information. SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Enter a value ranging from row 1 to one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the bar code. Enter a value ranging from column 1 to one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field, but it is not printed with the data. data field Contains the bar code characters. A null data field (no characters) is permitted. The data field can contain any of the characters listed in Table 46 except the SFCC. The length of the data field is variable; however, the maximum length is usually limited to 32 characters to minimize potential reading errors. PDF Optional parameter to enable printing of the human readable data field. Enter PDF to print the data field. If the parameter is not used, the human readable data will not print. This parameter is not allowed if a null data field is specified. 341 Chapter 3 Bar Codes LOC Optional parameter to identify the location of the printable data field. The default value is B, locating the human readable data below the bar code. A locates the printable data field above bar code. To compensate for printing the 0.1-inch high data, the height of the bar code body is reduced 0.1 inch. FONT Optional parameter to select the font for the human readable data field. Enter O to select OCR-A font; enter X to select OCR-B font; enter N to select 10 cpi; enter P to select 12 cpi; enter Q to select 13 cpi; enter R to select 15 cpi; enter T to select 17 cpi; enter V to select 20 cpi. To select a scalable font with user-defined size, enter Nh:w or F;Nh:w. The parameters h (height) and w (width) can each range from 1 to 96, and are expansion factors of a 10 cpi character. Nh:w prints in Letter Gothic (font 93779) regardless of the current active font. By default F;Nh:w uses the Letter Gothic as the current font selection. You can change the default by using the FONT command. NOTE: Nh:w and F;Nh:w will not print the PDF wider or taller than the barcode. If the height parameter h causes the PDF to print above the horizontal barcode start row or vertical barcode start column, a barcode font Error will occur. If the width parameter w causes the PDF to exceed the barcode width, the PDF width factor w will automatically reduce to fit within the barcode width without causing an error. STOP 342 Ends the Bar Code command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message results. Telepen Table 46. Telepen Character Set ASCII NUL SOH STX ETX EOT ENQ ACK BEL BS HT LF VT FF CR SO SI DLE DC1 DC2 DC3 DC4 NAK SYN ETB CAN EM SUB ESC FS GS RS US Telepen %U $A $B $C $D $E $F $G $H $I $J $K $L $M $N $O $P $Q $R $S $T $U $V $W $X $Y $Z %A %B %C %D %E ASCII SP ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , — . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? Telepen Space /A /B /C /D /E /F /G /H /I /J /K /L — . /O 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 /Z %F %G %H %I %J ASCII @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ __ Telepen %V A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z %K %L %M %N %O ASCII ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ DEL Telepen %W +A +B +C +D +E +F +G +H +I +J +K +L +M +N +O +P +Q +R +S +T +U +V +W +X +Y +Z %P %Q %R %S %T %X %Y %Z NOTE: Character pairs /M, /N, and /P through /Y are reserved for future control character pairs. 343 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Telepen Example Figure 12 illustrates a horizontal and vertical Telepen bar code generated by the following program: ~CREATE;TELEPEN BARCODE TELEPEN;5;5 "SAMPLE#1" PDF;B STOP BARCODE TELEPEN;VSCAN;10;5 "AB12&%*" PDF;B STOP END ~EXECUTE;TELEPEN;1 (Enter Create Form Mode) (Bar Code Command) (Telepen barcode at SR 5, SC 5) (Data Field) (Printable Data Field) (Ends Bar Code Command) (New Bar Code Command) (Vertical Telepen barcode at SR 10, SC 5) (Data Field) (Printable Data Field) (Ends Bar Code Command) (Terminates Create Form Mode) (Execute the form, form count of 1) ~NORMAL SC 5 SR 5 SR 10 Figure 53. Sample Telepen Bar Codes 344 UPC-A UPC-A The UPC-A bar code structure is shown in Figure 54 and described on the following pages. SR, SC POSITION START CODE LEFT DATA FIELD QUIET ZONE Normal NUMBER SYSTEM CHARACTER CENTER CODE STOP CODE RIGHT DATA FIELD OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD SR, SC POSITION RIGHT DATA FIELD STOP CODE CHECK DIGIT CHARACTER QUIET ZONE C LEFT DATA FIELD HEIGHT N START CODE CENTER CODE CHECK DIGIT FIELD 2- or 5DIGIT ADD-ON CODE SR, SC POSITION CHECK DIGIT CHARACTER CHECK DIGIT FIELD QUIET ZONE C CCW HEIGHT NUMBER SYSTEM CHARACTER FIELD QUIET ZONE 2- or 5DIGIT ADD-ON CODE 2- or 5DIGIT ADD-ON CODE C N NUMBER SYSTEM CHARACTER FIELD INV QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION QUIET ZONE N START CODE NUMBER SYSTEM CHARACTER CW NUMBER SYSTEM CHARACTER FIELD CHECK DIGIT CHARACTER STOP CODE NUMBER SYSTEM CHARACTER LEFT DATA FIELD CHECK DIGIT FIELD OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD RIGHT DATA FIELD OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD CENTER CODE CENTER CODE RIGHT DATA FIELD CHECK DIGIT FIELD LEFT DATA FIELD STOP CODE NUMBER SYSTEM CHARACTER FIELD START CODE QUIET ZONE N NUMBER SYSTEM CHARACTER QUIET ZONE C CHECK DIGIT CHARACTER 2- or 5DIGIT ADD-ON CODE HEIGHT HEIGHT Figure 54. UPC-A Structure 345 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Quiet Zone Quiet zones extend on both ends of the bar code to permit the scan to begin and end in a blank area. The IGP automatically produces an 11-module wide left quiet zone; you are responsible for providing sufficient space (minimum of seven modules) on the form for the right quiet zone. The number system character is also printed automatically in the left quiet zone. Start/Center/Stop Codes The start/center/stop codes are special character codes marking those portions of the bar code. These codes are automatically provided. Number System Character The number system character field allows you to provide a code to a class or type of item. The first character in the data field is used as the number system character. Data Field The bar code symbol uses a series of varying width bars and spaces to represent a limited character set (numbers 0-9 and Special Characters Start, Center, and Stop). The bars and spaces vary in width from one through four modules. Each character consists of two bars and two spaces that total seven modules. The symbol coding of the left data field is different from the right data field to permit read direction sensing. The optional 2- or 5-digit add-on data field is placed at the end of the bar code and typically identifies a periodical issue number or price, respectively. Readable Data The human readable data field provides a readable interpretation of the bar code data. It can either be suppressed or printed above or below the bar code symbol. Check Digit The modulo-10 check digit is automatically calculated and inserted in the bar code symbol. The check digit verifies accurate scanning. The number system character is included in the check digit algorithm. 346 UPC-A UPC-A Command Format BARCODE UPC-A [+n];[DIR;] [SCB;] [MAG;] [Hn[.m];] [BFn;] [DARK;] SR; SC (D)data field(D) [PDF [;LOC] [;FONT]] STOP BARCODE The Bar Code command; enter BARCODE. UPC-A Designates bar code type UPC-A; enter UPC-A. +n Optional parameter to provide a 2- or 5-digit add-on code at the end of the bar code data field. Enter a plus sign (+) and a value of 2 or 5. The first bar of the add-on code is separated by nine modules from the last bar of the UPC symbol and a left guard pattern. DIR Optional parameter that allows for rotating a barcode. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter-clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the barcode is horizontally oriented. SCB This option shortens the length of the center guard bars, which are normally full length. Enter SCB. MAG Optional parameter to magnify (horizontally expand) the bar code symbol. The magnification default value is X1. Enter a magnification value from Table 14 on page 163 to increase the magnification. Increasing the magnification adjusts printed character density. You can also use XR or XRD as defined on page 159. You must specify 8 digits for MAG for variable ratio. NOTE: There are eight values that comprise the dot ratio: narrow bar, narrow space, 2x narrow bar, 2x narrow space, 3x narrow bar, 3x narrow space, 4x narrow bar, and 4x narrow space. User-defined ratios for this barcode should have these eight values defined in the order specified. Hn[.m] Optional parameter to adjust the overall height (vertical expansion) of the bar code symbol (including the upper and lower 0.1-inch guard bands and any human readable data). Height adjustments are made in 0.1-inch increments; enter H and a value from 2 through 99 to select height adjustments from 0.2 through 9.9 inches. If any value less than 3 is selected, then the PDF must be suppressed using the PDF Font parameter S. The default value is 1.3 inches. [.m] is an additional number of dots for the bar code height. (Dots are in the current dot scale.) 347 Chapter 3 Bar Codes BFn 348 Optional parameter for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form. With this parameter, the actual data for the bar code data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form Mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form Mode. To use this field, perform the following steps: a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. c. The length of the data field need not be specified, since it is fixed at 11 digits, plus any add-on data. d. The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn parameters are used. However, refer to the data field description for available characters. DARK Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” on page 63 for more information. SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Enter a value ranging from row 1 to one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the bar code. Enter a value ranging from column 1 to one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. (It will not print with the data.) Use the same character at both ends of the data field. data field Enter the characters for the bar code data, restricted to exactly 11 digits. If the 2- or 5-digit add-on data option is used, include this data at the end of the data field. The first digit is interpreted as the number system character. The remaining 10 digits are the data field characters. The characters available for the data field are 0 through 9 (hex 30 through 39). UPC-A PDF Optional parameter which affects printing of the human readable data field. The data field will print automatically unless the PDF-suppress command is specified in the FONT parameter. UPC-A data fields can be printed above or below the bar code symbol. This parameter is not allowed if a null data field is specified. If the PDF command is not entered in the UPC-A command format, the data field automatically prints in OCR-B. LOC Optional parameter to identify the location of the printable data field. The default value is B, locating the human readable data below the bar code. A locates the printable data field above bar code. To compensate for printing the 0.1-inch high data, the height of the bar code body is reduced 0.1-inch. FONT Optional parameter to select the font for the human readable data field. Enter O to select OCR-A font; enter X to select OCR-B font; enter N to select 10 cpi; enter P to select 12 cpi; enter Q to select 13 cpi; enter R to select 15 cpi; enter T to select 17 cpi; enter V to select 20 cpi. Enter S to suppress the PDF entirely. To select a scalable font with user-defined size, enter Nh:w or F;Nh:w. The parameters h (height) and w (width) can each range from 1 to 96, and are expansion factors of a 10 cpi character. Nh:w prints in Letter Gothic (font 93779) regardless of the current active font. By default F;Nh:w uses the Letter Gothic as the current font selection. You can change the default by using the FONT command. NOTE: Nh:w and F;Nh:w will not print the PDF wider or taller than the barcode. If the height parameter h causes the PDF to print above the horizontal barcode start row or vertical barcode start column, a barcode font Error will occur. If the width parameter w causes the PDF to exceed the barcode width, the PDF width factor w will automatically reduce to fit within the barcode width without causing an error. STOP Ends the Bar Code command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message results. 349 Chapter 3 Bar Codes UPC-A Example Figure 55 illustrates a horizontal and vertical UPC-A bar code generated by the following program: ~CREATE;UPCA BARCODE UPC-A+5;H9;DARK;39;15 (Enter Create Form Mode) (Bar Code command) (Dark Code UPC-A, 5-digit add-on, H 0.9, SR 39, SC 15) *1234567887655555* (Data Field + 5-digit add-on data field) PDF (Printable Data Field) STOP (Ends Bar Code command) BARCODE (New Bar Code command) UPC-A+5;VSCAN;H12;DARK;39;50 (Vertical Dark UPC-A, 5-digit add-on, H 1.2, SR 39, SC 50) *1234567887655555* (Data Field + 5-digit add-on data field) PDF (Printable Data Field) STOP (Ends Bar Code command) END (Terminates Create Form Mode) ~EXECUTE;UPCA;1 (Executes the form, form count of 1) ~NORMAL SC 50 SC 15 SR 39 SR 39 UPC-A.EX Figure 55. Sample UPC-A Bar Codes with Add-on Data 350 UPC-E and UPC-E0 UPC-E and UPC-E0 The UPC-E and UPC-E0 bar code structure is shown in Figure 56 and described on the following pages. START CODE SR, SC POSITION Normal HEIGHT STOP CODE DATA FIELD QUIET ZONE QUIET ZONE CHECK DIGIT FIELD N 2- or 5DIGIT ADD-ON CODE C NUMBER SYSTEM CHARACTER OPTIONAL NUMBER SYSTEM READABLE CHARACTER FIELD DATA FIELD OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD CHECK DIGIT CHARACTER SR, SC POSITION INV HEIGHT 2- or 5DIGIT ADD-ON CODE QUIET ZONE CHECK DIGIT FIELD C CHECK DIGIT CHARACTER 2- or 5DIGIT ADD-ON CODE CCW N NUMBER SYSTEM CHARACTER FIELD NUMBER SYSTEM CHARACTER N SR, SC POSITION C SR, SC POSITION QUIET ZONE DATA FIELD QUIET ZONE CHECK DIGIT CHARACTER QUIET ZONE NUMBER SYSTEM CHARACTER START CODE CW NUMBER SYSTEM CHARACTER FIELD STOP CODE CHECK DIGIT FIELD OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD DATA FIELD OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD DATA FIELD CHECK DIGIT FIELD STOP CODE NUMBER SYSTEM CHARACTER FIELD START CODE QUIET ZONE HEIGHT N NUMBER SYSTEM CHARACTER QUIET C ZONE CHECK DIGIT CHARACTER 2- or 5DIGIT ADD-ON CODE HEIGHT Figure 56. UPC-E and UPC-E0 Structure 351 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Quiet Zone Quiet zones extend on both ends of the bar code to permit the scan to begin and end in a blank area. The IGP automatically produces an 11-module wide left quiet zone. You must provide sufficient space (minimum of seven modules) on the form for the right quiet zone. The number system character is also printed automatically in the left quiet zone. Start/Stop Codes The start/stop codes are special character codes marking those portions of the bar code. These codes are automatically provided. Number System Character The number system character field for all UPC-E and UPC-E0 bar codes must be zero. Data Field The bar code symbol uses a series of varying width bars and spaces to represent a limited character set (numbers 0-9 and Special Characters Start and Stop). The bars and spaces vary in width from one through four modules. Each character consists of two bars and two spaces that total seven modules. For UPC-E, eleven digits are expected, which are compressed down to the six encoded symbol characters. For UPC-E0, six compressed digits are expected. The optional 2- or 5-digit add-on data field is placed at the end of the bar code and typically identifies a periodical issue number or price, respectively. Readable Data The human readable data field provides a readable interpretation of the bar code data. It can either be suppressed or printed above or below the bar code symbol. Check Digit The modulo-10 check digit is automatically calculated and inserted in the bar code symbol. The check digit verifies accurate scanning. The number system character is included in the check digit algorithm. 352 UPC-E and UPC-E0 UPC-E and UPC-E0 Command Format BARCODE type [+n]; [DIR;] [MAG;] [Hn[.m];] [BFn;] [DARK;] SR; SC (D)data field(D) [PDF [;LOC] [;FONT]] STOP BARCODE The Bar Code command; enter BARCODE. type Designates bar code type UPC-E or UPC-E0; enter UPC-E or UPC-E0. +n Optional parameter to provide a 2- or 5-digit add-on code at the end of the bar code. Enter plus (+) and a value of 2 or 5. The first bar of the add-on code is separated by nine modules from the last bar of the UPC symbol and a left guard pattern. DIR Optional parameter that allows for rotating a barcode. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter-clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the barcode is horizontally oriented. MAG Optional parameter to magnify (horizontally expand) the bar code symbol. The magnification default value is X1. Enter a magnification value from Table 14 on page 163 to increase the magnification. Increasing the magnification adjusts printed character density. You can also use XR or XRD as defined on page 159. You must specify 8 digits for MAG for variable ratio. NOTE: There are eight values that comprise the dot ratio: narrow bar, narrow space, 2x narrow bar, 2x narrow space, 3x narrow bar, 3x narrow space, 4x narrow bar, and 4x narrow space. User-defined ratios for this barcode should have these eight values defined in the order specified. Hn[.m] Optional parameter to adjust the overall height (vertical expansion) of the bar code symbol (including the upper and lower 0.1-inch guard bands and any human readable data). Height adjustments are made in 0.1-inch increments; enter H and a value from 2 through 99 to select height adjustments from 0.2 through 9.9 inches. If any value less than 3 is selected, then the PDF must be suppressed using the PDF Font parameter S. The default value is 1.3 inches. [.m] is an additional number of dots for the bar code height. (Dots are in the current dot scale.) 353 Chapter 3 Bar Codes BFn Optional parameter for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form. With this parameter, the actual data for the bar code data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form Mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form Mode. To use this field: a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. c. The length of the data field need not be specified, since it is fixed at 6 or 11 digits, plus any add-on data. d. The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn parameters are used. However, refer to the data field description for available characters. DARK Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” on page 63 for more information. SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Enter a value ranging from row 1 to one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the bar code. Enter a value ranging from column 1 to one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field but it will not print with the data. data field The characters available for the data field are 0 through 9 (hex 30 through 39). For UPC-E, eleven digits are expected: Enter the number system character first by entering 0; followed by the five-digit Manufacturer Number; ending with the five-digit Item Number. The Manufacturing Number and Item Number sequences must conform to one of the number pattern sequences shown in Table 47. 354 UPC-E and UPC-E0 The IGP will compress the 11 characters of data down to the six encoded UPC-E symbol characters. Include the 2- or 5-digit add-on data within the quotes at the end of this data field. For UPC-E0, six digits are expected. These six digits must be a valid compressed UPC-E number. Otherwise, Error 96 will be generated. PDF Optional parameter which affects printing of the human readable data field. The data field will print automatically unless the PDF-suppress command is specified in the FONT parameter. UPC-E data fields can be printed above or below the bar code symbol. This parameter is not allowed if a null data field is specified. If the PDF is not entered in the UPC-E command format, the data field automatically prints in OCR-B. LOC Optional parameter to identify the location of the printable data field. The default value is B, locating the human readable data below the bar code. A locates the printable data field above bar code. To compensate for printing the 0.1-inch high data, the height of the bar code body is reduced 0.1-inch. FONT Optional parameter to select the font for the human readable data field. Enter O to select OCR-A font; enter X to select OCR-B font; enter N to select 10 cpi; enter P to select 12 cpi; enter Q to select 13 cpi; enter R to select 15 cpi; enter T to select 17 cpi; enter V to select 20 cpi. Enter S to suppress the PDF entirely. To select a scalable font with user-defined size, enter Nh:w or F;Nh:w. The parameters h (height) and w (width) can each range from 1 to 96, and are expansion factors of a 10 cpi character. Nh:w prints in Letter Gothic (font 93779) regardless of the current active font. By default F;Nh:w uses the Letter Gothic as the current font selection. You can change the default by using the FONT command. NOTE: Nh:w and F;Nh:w will not print the PDF wider or taller than the barcode. If the height parameter h causes the PDF to print above the horizontal barcode start row or vertical barcode start column, a barcode font Error will occur. If the width parameter w causes the PDF to exceed the barcode width, the PDF width factor w will automatically reduce to fit within the barcode width without causing an error. STOP Ends the Bar Code command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message results. 355 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Table 47. Eleven-Digit Compression 1. Manufacturer’s Number Product Numbers that can be used 00000-00999 X X X ( ) first two digits of manufacturer’s number X X X 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 ( ) last three digits of the product number ( ) third digit of the manufacturer’s number, use 0 through 2 only 2. Manufacturer’s Number Product Numbers that can be used 00000-00999 X X ( ) first three digits of manufacturer’s number X X 3 9 0 0 0 0 ( ) last two digits of the product number; use 00-99 only ( 3 ) depends on how many digits appear in the manufacturer’s number 3. Manufacturer’s Number Product Numbers that can be used 00000-00999 X ( ) first four digits of manufacturer’s number X X X 0 ( ) last digit of product number, use 0 through 9 only ( 4 ) depends on how many digits appear in the manufacturer’s number 4. Manufacturer’s Number Product Numbers that can be used 00000-00999 X ( ) all five digits of manufacturer’s number 356 X X X X ( ) last digit of product number, use 5-9 only UPC-E and UPC-E0 Table 48. Six-Digit Zero Expansion if the 6 digit number ends with: then the MFPS number is: and the Product Number is: 0 Example: 124560 the first 2 digits (of the zero suppressed number) plus 000 12000 00 plus the THIRD, FOURTH and FIFTH digit (of the zero suppressed number) 00456 1 Example: 275831 the first two digits plus 100 27100 same as above 00583 2 Example: 412022 the first two digits plus 200 41200 same as above 00202 3 Example: 876543 the first three digits plus 00 87600 000 plus the FOURTH and FIFTH digit 00054 4 Example: 753774 the first four digits plus 0 75370 0000 plus the FIFTH digit 00007 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 Examples: 213756 517019 the first five digits of the zero suppressed number 21375 51701 0000 plus the SIXTH digit 00006 00009 357 Chapter 3 Bar Codes UPC-E and UPC-E0 Example Figure 57 illustrates a horizontal and vertical UPC-E bar code generated by the following program: ~CREATE;UPCE BARCODE UPC-E+2;H9;DARK;34;15 (Enter Create Form Mode) (Bar Code command) (Dark Code UPC-E, 2-digit add-on, H 0.9, at SR 34, SC 15) *0927400000522* (Data Field + the 2-digit add-on) PDF (Printable Data Field) STOP (Ends Bar Code command) BARCODE (New Bar Code command) UPC-E0+2;VSCAN;H10;DARK;34;50 (Vertical Dark UPC-E0, 2-digit add-on, H 1.0, at SR 34, SC 50) *92745422* (Data Field plus the 2-digit add-on) PDF (Printable Data Field) STOP (Ends Bar Code command) END (Terminates Create Form Mode) ~EXECUTE;UPCE0;1 (Executes the form, form count of 1) ~NORMAL SC 50 SC 15 SR 34 SR 34 UPC-E UPC-E0 UPC-E.EX Figure 57. Sample UPC-E Bar Codes 358 UPCSHIP UPCSHIP The structure for the UPCSHIP bar code is shown in Figure 58 and described on the following pages. QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION STOP CODE START CODE OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT CCW CW DATA FIELD DATA FIELD OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT START CODE UPPER GUARD BAND LOWER GUARD BAND STOP CODE LOWER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE UPPER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE HEIGHT HEIGHT OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT SR, SC POSITION UPPER GUARD BAND Normal QUIET ZONE START CODE DATA FIELD STOP CODE QUIET ZONE HEIGHT LOWER GUARD BAND OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD SR, SC POSITION OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD LOWER GUARD BAND HEIGHT INV QUIET ZONE STOP CODE DATA FIELD START QUIET CODE ZONE UPPER GUARD BAND OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT Figure 58. UPCSHIP Structure 359 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Quiet Zone Both ends of the bar code structure have blank quiet zones. The quiet zones must be at least 0.25 inches wide and completely blank to ensure accurate reading of the start/stop codes and to prevent adjacent bar codes from overlapping. You must provide sufficient space on the form for the quiet zones. Start/Stop Codes Unique start and stop codes permit bidirectional scanning. Both start and stop codes contain bars and spaces. They are automatically produced. Data Field The bar code symbol uses a series of wide and narrow bars and spaces to represent numeric characters. The structure is 2 wide elements (bars or spaces) and 3 narrow elements. The UPCSHIP barcode must contain exactly 13 digits of numeric data. Readable Data The optional readable data field provides a readable interpretation of the bar code data. It can be printed above or below the bar code symbol. Check Digit The modulo-10 check digit is inserted automatically into the bar code to verify accurate scanning. 360 UPCSHIP UPCSHIP Command Format BARCODE UPCSHIP; [DIR;] [MAG;] [Hn[.m];] [BFn;] [DARK;] SR; SC [(D)data field(D)] [PDF [;LOC] [;FONT]] STOP BARCODE The Bar Code command; enter BARCODE. UPCSHIP Designates bar code type UPCSHIP; enter UPCSHIP. DIR Optional parameter that allows for rotating a barcode. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter-clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the barcode is horizontally oriented. MAG Optional parameter to magnify (horizontally expand) the bar code symbol. The magnification default value is X1. As required for scanning, enter a magnification value from Table 14 on page 163 to increase the magnification. Increasing the magnification adjusts printed character density. You can also use XR or XRD as defined on page 159. NOTE: You must specify four digits for MAG for User Defined variable ratio. There are four values that comprise the dot ratio: narrow bar, narrow space, wide bar, and wide space. User-defined ratios for this barcode should have these four values defined in the order specified. Hn[.m] Optional parameter to adjust the overall height (vertical expansion) of the bar code symbol (including the upper and lower 0.1-inch guard bands and any human readable data). Height adjustments are made in 0.1-inch increments; enter H and a value from 3 through 99 to select height adjustments from 0.3 through 9.9 inches. The default value is 0.9-inch. [.m] is an additional number of dots for the bar code height. (Dots are in the current dot scale.) NOTE: If 0.3 inches is the selected height, the PDF cannot be included. 361 Chapter 3 Bar Codes BFn 362 Optional parameter for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form. With this parameter, the actual data for the bar code data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form Mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form Mode. To use this field, perform the following steps: a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. c. The length of the data field need not be specified, since it is fixed at 13 digits, plus any add-on data. d. The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn parameters are used. However, refer to the data field description for available characters. DARK Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” on page 63 for more information. SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Enter a value ranging from row 1 to one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the bar code. Enter a value ranging from column 1 to one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field, but it will not print with the data. data field The barcode data. The UPCSHIP barcode requires exactly 13 characters of data. The available characters are 0 through 9 (hex 30 through hex 39). The modulo-10 check digit is automatically included in the barcode. UPCSHIP PDF Optional parameter to enable printing of the human readable data field. Enter PDF to print the data field. If the parameter is not used, the human readable data is not printed. LOC Optional parameter to identify the location of the printable data field. The default value is B, locating the human readable data below the bar code. A locates the printable data field above bar code. To compensate for printing the 0.1-inch high data, the height of the bar code body is reduced 0.1-inch. FONT Optional parameter to select the font for the human readable data field. Enter O to select OCR-A font; enter X to select OCR-B font; enter N to select 10 cpi; enter P to select 12 cpi; enter Q to select 13 cpi; enter R to select 15 cpi; enter T to select 17 cpi; enter V to select 20 cpi. To select a scalable font with user-defined size, enter Nh:w or F;Nh:w. The parameters h (height) and w (width) can each range from 1 to 96, and are expansion factors of a 10 cpi character. Nh:w prints in Letter Gothic (font 93779) regardless of the current active font. By default F;Nh:w uses the Letter Gothic as the current font selection. You can change the default by using the FONT command. NOTE: Nh:w and F;Nh:w will not print the PDF wider or taller than the barcode. If the height parameter h causes the PDF to print above the horizontal barcode start row or vertical barcode start column, a barcode font Error will occur. If the width parameter w causes the PDF to exceed the barcode width, the PDF width factor w will automatically reduce to fit within the barcode width without causing an error. STOP Ends the Bar Code command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message results. 363 Chapter 3 Bar Codes UPCSHIP Example ~CREATE;UPCSHIP BARCODE UPCSHIP;H12;9;8 *0014154401171* PDF STOP BARCODE UPCSHIP;VSCAN;3;45 *1141281029432* PDF;A STOP END ~EXECUTE;UPCSHIP;1 (Enter Create Form Mode) (Bar Code command) (UPCSHIP Bar Code, height 1.2 inches, at SR 9, SC 8) (Data Field) (Print Data Field) (Ends Bar Code command) (New Bar Code command) (Vertical UPCSHIP Bar Code at SR 3, SC 45) (Data Field) (Print Data Field above the bar code) (Ends Bar Code command) (Terminates Create Form Mode) (Execute the form, form count of 1) ~NORMAL SC 45 SR 3 SC 8 SR 9 Figure 59. Sample UPCSHIP Bar Codes 364 UPS 11 UPS 11 The UPS 11 structure is shown in Figure 60 and described on the following pages. QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION QUIET ZONE SR, SC POSITION STOP CODE START CODE OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT CCW CW DATA FIELD DATA FIELD OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT START CODE UPPER GUARD BAND LOWER GUARD BAND STOP CODE LOWER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE UPPER GUARD BAND QUIET ZONE HEIGHT HEIGHT OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT SR, SC POSITION UPPER GUARD BAND Normal QUIET ZONE START CODE DATA FIELD STOP CODE QUIET ZONE HEIGHT LOWER GUARD BAND OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD SR, SC POSITION OPTIONAL READABLE DATA FIELD LOWER GUARD BAND HEIGHT INV QUIET ZONE STOP CODE DATA FIELD START QUIET CODE ZONE UPPER GUARD BAND OPTIONAL CHECK DIGIT Figure 60. UPS 11 Structure 365 Chapter 3 Bar Codes Quiet Zone Both ends of the bar code structure require blank quiet zones. The quiet zones must be at least 0.25 inches wide and completely blank to ensure accurate reading of the start/stop codes and to prevent adjacent bar codes from overlapping. Be sure to provide sufficient space on the form for the quiet zones. Start/Stop Codes The start/stop codes identify the leading and trailing end of the bar code. Each of the UPS 11 subsets uses a unique start code and a common stop code, both automatically provided by the IGP. Data Field UPS 11 is a special case of Code 128 (page 206). This bar code is restricted to 10 data characters. The first character must be 0 through 9 or A through Z. The remaining nine digits must be 0 through 9. Readable Data The optional readable data field provides a readable interpretation of the bar code data. It can be printed above or below the bar code symbol. Check Digit The modulo-103 check digit is automatically calculated and inserted in the bar code symbol. The check digit verifies accurate scanning. The start code is included in the check digit algorithm. UPS 11 Command Format BARCODE UPS11; [DIR;] [MAG;] [Hn[.m];] [BFn;] [DARK;] SR; SC (D)data field(D) [PDF [;LOC] [;FONT]] STOP 366 BARCODE The Bar Code command; enter BARCODE. UPS11 Designates bar code type UPS 11; enter UPS11. DIR Optional parameter that allows for rotating a barcode. Enter CW for clockwise rotation. Enter CCW or VSCAN for counter-clockwise rotation. Enter INV for inverted rotation. If DIR is not entered, the barcode is horizontally oriented. UPS 11 MAG Optional parameter to magnify (horizontally expand) the bar code symbol. The magnification default value is X1. Increasing the magnification adjusts printed character density as shown in Table 14 on page 163. You can also use XR or XRD as defined on page 159. You must specify 8 digits for MAG for variable ratio. NOTE: There are eight values that comprise the dot ratio: narrow bar, narrow space, 2x narrow bar, 2x narrow space, 3x narrow bar, 3x narrow space, 4x narrow bar, and 4x narrow space. User-defined ratios for this barcode should have these eight values defined in the order specified. Hn[.m] Optional parameter to adjust the overall height (vertical expansion) of the bar code symbol (including the upper and lower 0.1-inch guard bands and any human readable data). Height adjustments are made in 0.1-inch increments; enter H and a value from 3 through 99 to select height adjustments from 0.3 through 9.9 inches. The default value is 0.9 inch. [.m] is an additional number of dots for the bar code height. (Dots are in the current dot scale.) NOTE: If 0.3 inches is the selected height, the PDF cannot be included. BFn; DARK Optional parameters for assigning a dynamic bar code data field location on a form and for designating the length of the data field. With these parameters, the actual data for the bar code data field is dynamically provided during the Execute Form Mode; the data is not specified during the Create Form Mode. To use this field, perform the following steps. a. Enter BF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code field. The SR and SC parameters specify the exact location of the bar code field identified by n. c. The length of the data field need not be specified, since it is fixed at10 digits. d. The information for the data field is entered dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. (Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Bar Code Data” on page 78.) Do not use the data field parameter to enter data when the BFn;L parameters are used. However, refer to the data field description for available characters. Optional parameter to produce darker looking bar codes. Enter DARK. Refer to “Dark Printing” on page 63 for more information. 367 Chapter 3 Bar Codes SR Defines the starting row for the bar code. Enter a value ranging from row 1 to one less than the length of the form. Character row or dot row is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). SC Defines the starting column of the bar code. Enter a value ranging from column 1 to one less than the width of the form. Character column or dot column is specified based on the Scale command (page 144), or use the CP.DP format (page 31). (D) The printable character (delimiter) identifying the start and finish of the data field. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the data. The same character must be used at both ends of the data field, but it will not print with the data. data field Enter the data for the bar code. This bar code is restricted to 10 data characters. The first character must be 0 through 9 or A through Z. The remaining nine digits must be 0 through 9. PDF Optional parameter to enable printing of the human readable data field. Enter PDF to print the data field. If the parameter is not used, the human readable data will not print. This parameter is not allowed if a null data field was specified. LOC Optional parameter to identify the location of the printable data field. The default value is B, locating the human readable data below the bar code. A locates the printable data field above bar code. To compensate for printing the 0.1-inch high data, the height of the bar code body is reduced 0.1 inch. FONT Optional parameter to select the font for the human readable data field. Enter O to select OCR-A font; enter X to select OCR-B font; enter N to select 10 cpi; enter P to select 12 cpi; enter Q to select 13 cpi; enter R to select 15 cpi; enter T to select 17 cpi; enter V to select 20 cpi. To select a scalable font with user-defined size, enter Nh:w or F;Nh:w. The parameters h (height) and w (width) can each range from 1 to 96, and are expansion factors of a 10 cpi character. Nh:w prints in Letter Gothic (font 93779) regardless of the current active font. By default F;Nh:w uses the Letter Gothic as the current font selection. You can change the default by using the FONT command. NOTE: Nh:w and F;Nh:w will not print the PDF wider or taller than the barcode. If the height parameter h causes the PDF to print above the horizontal barcode start row or vertical barcode start column, a barcode font Error will occur. If the width parameter w causes the 368 UPS 11 PDF to exceed the barcode width, the PDF width factor w will automatically reduce to fit within the barcode width without causing an error. STOP IMPACT Ends the Bar Code command while the IGP continues in the Create Form Mode. Enter STOP. If STOP is not entered, an error message results. UPS 11 Example Figure 61 illustrates a vertical UPS 11 bar code generated by the following program: ~CREATE;UPS11 BARCODE UPS11;VSCAN;H9;34;15 *01234567895* PDF STOP END ~EXECUTE;UPS11;1 ~NORMAL Figure 61. Sample UPS Bar Code 369 Chapter 3 Incremental Bar Code Fields Incremental Bar Code Fields With the incremental bar code fields feature, you can update bar code (and alphanumeric) data fields in a numeric or alphabetical manner automatically with just one set of data sent from the host computer. You can print up to 65,535 forms with incremental fields automatically updated. NOTE: Throughout the discussion of incremental fields, the term “increment” or “incremental” means the field is automatically updated by a specified amount (or increment). You can actually increment the field by a positive amount (added) or a negative amount (subtracted) as specified within the command. You can use bar code incremental fields with fixed (static) data input as part of the Create Form Mode, or with dynamic data supplied in the Execute Form Mode. New formats and parameters are required in the bar code commands for static and dynamic incremental fields. In addition, the Execute Form command requires a new format and parameters when you use incremental fields with dynamic data. You can increment or decrement incremental fields, repeat at specified intervals before updating, and reset to the starting value after a specified number of increments. Incrementing Bar Code Data Incrementing is controlled with the STEPMASK and STARTDATA command parameters as described in Table 49. The parameters are part of the bar code command or part of the Execute command when using the Incremental Bar Code Dynamic Data command. The STEPMASK parameter performs three functions: 1. It defines the increment amount (step); 2. It defines the number of characters allowed in the data field (STARTDATA); and 3. It provides a “mask” to link or unlink subfields of data for individual incremental activity. The data provided in the STEPMASK field combined with the data in the STARTDATA field determine the result of these functions. Table 49. Incremental Bar Code Data 370 STEPMASK STARTDATA Character Type and Function 0-9 A-Z Alpha characters are incremented by amount in STEPMASK field. 0-9 0-9 Numeric characters are incremented by amount in STEPMASK field. Incrementing Bar Code Data Table 49. Incremental Bar Code Data STEPMASK STARTDATA Character Type and Function 0-9 Space Same character type as character in the next right adjacent, linked increment position. Character type is numeric if in the least significant position. 0-9 Not A-Z or 0-9 Error Not 0-9 or L Any Non-incrementing alphanumeric character. L Any Linked, non-incrementing alphanumeric character. The increment amount is defined by the numeric value of the STEPMASK data. For example, a STEPMASK value of 1 increments the STARTDATA by 1; a STEPMASK value of 2 increments the STARTDATA by 2. The maximum number of characters allowed in the STARTDATA is defined by the number of characters in the STEPMASK field and depends on the specific type of bar code; the STARTDATA field cannot contain more characters than used in the STEPMASK field and can only contain the number and type of characters allowed by the bar code. Linked and unlinked masking of subfields within the STARTDATA is defined by using the L value in the STEPMASK field. L indicates linked but non–incrementing data in the corresponding position of the STARTDATA field. Any alphanumeric character other than L in the STEPMASK field indicates a non–incrementing, non-linked STARTDATA subfield. The following examples illustrate incrementing of bar code data fields. All cases in the examples use a repeat count parameter value of 1 and a reset count parameter value of 0. Incremental bar code data is generated identically to incremental alphanumeric data except the IGP does not add leading spaces to bar code data. NOTE: In the following bar code examples, the value of the data is shown automatically incrementing. In practical applications, the bar code itself would print corresponding to the incremented data as shown in the Auto Increment Fields Example in Chapter 2. 371 Chapter 372 3 Incremental Bar Code Fields Value Description STARTDATA: STEPMASK: ABC123 000001 Printed Results: ABC123 ABC124 ...... ...... ...... ABC999 ABD000 ...... ...... ...... ZZZ999 AAA000 Linked subfields: ABC and 123 RPT = 1 RST = 0 Value Description STARTDATA: STEPMASK: 1ABC123 0LLL001 Printed Results: 1ABC123 1ABC124 . ... . ... . ... 1ABC999 2ABC000 Two separate but linked numeric subfields: 1 and 123, while fixed data ABC is non–incrementing RPT = 1 RPT = 0 Value Description STARTDATA: STEPMASK: ABC123 001XX1 Printed Results: ABC123 ABD124 . . . . . . ABI129 ABJ120 Two separate unlinked subfields: ABC and 3, while fixed data 1 and 2 is non–incrementing RPT = 1 RPT = 0 Incremental Bar Code Fixed Data Fields Incremental Bar Code Fixed Data Fields The Incremental Bar Code Fixed Data Fields command is a variation of the standard IGP bar code commands. Use this command with the appropriate parameters from the standard bar code command when automatic incrementing of fixed bar code data fields is required. The Incremental Bar Code Fixed Data Fields command format is shown and defined below. (Incremental command parameters are shown in boldface type; standard bar code command parameters and optional non–incremental parameters are shown in italics.) BARCODE type; [DIR;] [MAG;] [Hn;m] I; [DARK;] SR; SC [idir] STEPMASK; [RPTn;] [RSTn;] (D)STARTDATA(D) [PDF [;LOC] [;FONT]] STOP I Identifies this bar code command as an Incremental Bar Code command; enter I. idir The optional increment direction parameter to specify an increment (add) or decrement (subtract) to the data. Enter a plus sign (+) or leave the field blank to increment (the default). Enter a minus sign (-) to decrement. STEPMASK Defines the increment amount (step), number of character positions in the data field, and provides a mask to control the increment function on specific parts of the data. Refer to “Incrementing Bar Code Data” on page 370 for complete information on STEPMASK parameter values. RPTn The optional incremental repeat count parameter to specify the number of times a particular field value will repeat before it is incremented. A repeated field value is useful when printing multiple rows/columns of identical labels before increasing to the next value. To use the repeat count parameter, enter RPT and replace n with a numeric value ranging from 1 through 65535 to specify the repeat count. The default repeat count parameter is 1, which will increment the field value each time it is printed. RSTn The optional incremental reset count parameter to specify the number of times an incremented field is printed (on one or more forms) before it is reset to the starting value. A reset count is useful when printing a hierarchy of fields where a low-level field generates a sequence of numbers, is reset, and the next higher field level is incremented (such as in a unit/box/carton application). To use the reset count parameter, enter RST and replace n with a number ranging from 1 through 65535 to specify the reset count. The default reset count value is 0. 373 Chapter 3 Incremental Bar Code Fields STARTDATA Defines the starting value of the incrementing field. The maximum amount of STARTDATA characters must be less than or equal to the number of characters in the STEPMASK field. Characters allowed for incrementing fields is based on the type of bar code; refer to the individual bar code descriptions for information on valid type and quantity of data characters. The STARTDATA must be enclosed within standard printable character delimiters just as a standard bar code data field is enclosed within delimiters. ~CREATE;TEST;288 VDUP;3;6 BARCODE C3/9;H7;I;6;5 -00001;*12345* PDF STOP VDUP;OFF END ~EXECUTE;TEST ~NORMAL 374 (Enters Create Form mode) (Bar code command) (Printable data field) (Ends bar code command) (Terminates Create Form mode) (Prints form) Incremental Bar Code Dynamic Data Fields Incremental Bar Code Dynamic Data Fields The Incremental Bar Code Dynamic Data Field command specifies the location and size of the incremental dynamic data field during the Create Form Mode. STEPMASK and STARTDATA parameters are supplied in the Execute command during the Execute Form Mode. As with standard dynamic data fields, incremental dynamic data fields allow you to change the starting data without changing the form definition program. Additionally, you can also change the increment parameters with each new job without changing the form definition program. The Incremental Bar Code Dynamic Data Fields command is a variation of the standard IGP bar code commands. Use this command with the appropriate parameters from the standard bar code command when automatic incrementing of dynamic bar code data fields is required. The Incremental Bar Code Dynamic Data Fields command format is shown and defined below. (Incremental command parameters are shown in boldface type; standard bar code command parameters and optional non–incremental parameters are shown in italics.) BARCODE type; [DIR;] [MAG;] [Hn;m] IBFn;L [DARK;] SR; SC [PDF [;LOC] [;FONT]] STOP IBFn;L Identifies this bar code command as an Incremental Bar Code Dynamic Data Field command. The command parameter string identifies the incremental dynamic data field location on the form and defines the length of the bar code data. If these parameters are used, do not enter the STEPMASK and STARTDATA parameters in the Create Form Mode; enter them dynamically during the Execute Form Mode. To use the incremental dynamic data field: a. Enter IBF to specify an incremental bar code dynamic data field. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 0 through 512 to identify the bar code string location on the form. The standard bar code SR and SC command parameters specify the exact location of the field identified by n. c. Replace L with a number equal to the number of characters in the dynamic bar code string. The number of characters and type of characters depends on the type of bar code used. Refer to the individual bar code descriptions for information on type and quantity of data allowed for the specific bar code type. 375 Chapter 3 Incremental Bar Code Fields d. Dynamically enter the STEPMASK and STARTDATA parameters in the Execute Form Mode. The length of the data must be less than or equal to the value assigned to the length (L) parameter. Refer to “Execute Form: Incremental Dynamic Data” on page 80 for more information. Duplicating Incremental Bar Code Fields Fixed and dynamic incremental bar code data fields are duplicated horizontally and vertically in the same way that incremental alphanumeric fixed and dynamic data fields are duplicated. Refer to Chapter 2 for more information on duplicating incremental data. ~CREATE;TEST;288 VDUP;3;6 BARCODE C3/9;H7;IBF1;6;6;5 PDF STOP VDUP;OFF END ~EXECUTE;TEST ~IBF1;+000001;*123459* ~NORMAL 376 (Enters Create Form mode) (Bar code command) (Ends bar code command) (Terminates Create Form mode) (Prints form) 4 Form Examples And Exercises Form Examples NOTE: To aid in maintenance of a form or logo, comments can be added to many command lines within the CREATE or CREATE LOGO mode. Comments must be preceded by a slash (/). Do NOT use the /comment feature on lines containing an SFCC (e.g., commands used within NORMAL or EXECUTE mode). Throughout this manual, comments are provided in parenthesis beside most command lines for better understanding of IGP/PGL operation but should not be included in your IGP/PGL files. Below are some examples of when comments are allowed and NOT allowed. CREATE Mode (Allowed – no SFCC required) BOX 1;6;15;11;37 STOP FONT;BOLD ON BARCODE C128A;X1;H10;BF1;10;11;2 STOP /Create Box /Turn on Bolding /C128A barcode NORMAL Mode (Not Allowed – SFCC required) ~NORMAL ~DENSITY;10 ~PAPER;PORTRAIT ~CREATE;XYZ;792 EXECUTE Mode (Not Allowed – SFCC required) ~EXECUTE;XYZ ~AF1;*Data For Alpha* 377 Chapter 4 Form Examples NOTE: Using a different type of printer or a different configuration could affect the appearance of your printed samples compared to those shown in this manual. Additionally, depending on the paper, top-ofform setting and initial print position, the positioning of your printed samples on the page may vary compared to the examples shown here; these samples have been positioned on the page to correspond with the related text. The example on the following page demonstrates how to use Create commands in the Create Form mode using the CP.DP format. The printed output for this program is shown in Figure 62 on page 380. (The Hand logo used in this example was previously defined and stored and, thus, is not shown in the form program.) The box surrounding the form represents the paper size. 378 Example: Create Commands Example: Create Commands ~CREATE;BASICFRM BOX /LT;SR;SC;ER;EC 1;1;1;25;25 STOP ALPHA /[R;][E;][Cn;][AFn;L;][DIR;][UC;][DARK;][POINT;][HSn;]SR;SC;VE; /HE;(D)ASCIITEXT(D) 3;3;0;0;*STATIC ALPHA DATA* AF1;18;4;3;0;0 /DIR;SR;SC;VE;HE CW;8;4;1;1;*PRINTRONIX* R;15;5;2;2;*IGP* STOP CORNER /LT;SR;SC;ER;EC;VL;HL 1;18;2;23;7;2;2 STOP HDUP;5;1 VERT /LT;C;SR;ER 1;17;18;22 STOP HDUP;OFF VDUP;5;1 HORZ /LT;R;SC;EC 1;18;17;21.1 STOP VDUP;OFF LOGO 10;13;HAND /(PREVIOUSLY DEFINED AND STORED) STOP END ~EXECUTE;BASICFRM ~AF1;*DYNAMIC ALPHA DATA* OVERLAY DATA ~NORMAL 379 Chapter 4 Form Examples Figure 62. Basic Create Form Example 380 Example: Using The Setup Command Example: Using The Setup Command The following example demonstrates how the margins, landscape orientation, 8LPI and double wide font are automatically SETUP at power-up. ~SETUP TOP/BOTTOM MARGIN;1 LEFT MARGIN;10 END ~PAPER;ROTATE 90 ~LPI;8 ~EXPAND;1;2 ~SETUPEND Example: Dynamic Data The process of executing dynamic alphanumeric and bar code data fields is explained in the following exercises. Each stage includes printing the program; however, the total program may be entered as one unit. Each stage offers the option of choosing features applicable to specific needs. Basic Design The SAMPLE program below, shown in Figure 63, is a basic design in CP.DP format and defined by standard Create Form mode command sequences. The label is duplicated twice horizontally on an approximate form size of 8 1/2 x 5 1/2 inches (390 dots), with three bar code locations specified per label. The result is two “forms”: two labels per form, four labels printed on one 8 1/2 x 11 inch “page”. On the next few pages, you will add bar code data, dynamic alphanumeric data, and dynamic bar code data. Then you will execute and print the complete form (Figure 64). When entering command lines, remember to correctly terminate each line with a line feed or carriage return with line feed. Use your system commands to open a file for the label program. When you have finished, exit the file (if necessary for your system) and print. 381 Chapter 4 Form Examples ~CREATE;SAMPLE;390 (Create Form; form length is 390 dots) HDUP;2;37 (2 horizontal dupes, 37 columns apart) BOX (Box command) 2;3.5;9;30;35 STOP (Stop the Box command) HORZ (Horizontal Line command) 1;14.5;9;35 1;19.5;9;35 1;24.5;9;35 STOP (Stop the Horizontal Line command) CORNER (Begin Corner command) 2;4;11;9;33;1.2;2 2;9.6;11;13.6;33;1.2;2 STOP (Stop the Corner command) ALPHA (Begin Alphanumeric command) 4.8;12;0;0;*FROM:* (This is fixed text on the form) 6.3;12;2;2;*ACME INC.* C15;7.3;16;0;0;*17500 CARTWRIGHT RD.* C15;8.1;16;0;0;*IRVINE , CA 92714* 10;12;0;0;*TO* 14.8;11;0;0;*S.O.* 19.8;11;0;0;*S/N:* 24.8;11;0;0;*P/N:* STOP (Stop the Alphanumerics command) HDUP;OFF (Stop the horizontal duplication) END (End the Create Form mode) ~EXECUTE;SAMPLE;1 (Execute form) ~NORMAL ~EXECUTE;SAMPLE;1 ~NORMAL ~FF 382 (Execute again to print second form) Example: Dynamic Data ACME INC. ACME INC. 15345 Barranca Parkway Irvine, CA 92618 15345 Barranca Parkway Irvine, CA 92618 ACME INC. ACME INC. 15345 Barranca Parkway Irvine, CA 92618 15345 Barranca Parkway Irvine, CA 92618 dyn1.ex Figure 63. Sample Form 383 Chapter 4 Form Examples Bar Code Fields Identify the location of the data fields for each of the six bar codes (one location at each S.O., S/N, and P/N field on the form). The type of bar code and the human readable data information is also specified within the bar code commands. (Refer to Chapter 3 for detailed bar code information.) Each bar code must be designated separately. The bar code commands are part of the Create Form mode; therefore, they must be entered in the Create Form mode before the END command. However, because each dynamic field is assigned a unique number, the commands should not be duplicated. Reopen the file and input the following commands before the END command line but after the HDUP;OFF command. NOTE: The IGP/PGL will horizontally or vertically duplicate dynamic bar code or alphanumeric data fields if required. This will also duplicate the n parameter identifying the dynamic data fields. If unique data fields are required, do not duplicate the commands. BARCODE (First bar code command) C3/9;H7;BF1;8;DARK;15.1;10.4 (Upper left S.O. field, assigned #1) C3/9;H7;BF1;8;DARK;15.1;10.4 PDF;O (Print the data field in OCR-A font) STOP (Stop the first bar code command) BARCODE (New bar code command) C3/9;H7;BF2;8;DARK;20;10.4 (Upper left S/N field, assigned #2) PDF;O STOP BARCODE C3/9;H7;BF3;8;DARK;25.5;10.4 (Upper left P/N field, assigned #3) PDF;O STOP BARCODE C3/9;H7;BF4;8;DARK;15.1;47.4 (Upper right S.O. field, assigned #4) PDF;O STOP BARCODE C3/9;H7;BF5;8;DARK;20;47.4 (Upper right S/N field, assigned #5) PDF;O STOP BARCODE C3/9;H7;BF6;8;DARK;25.5;47.4 (Upper right P/N field, assigned #6) PDF;O STOP (Stop the bar code command) 384 Example: Dynamic Data Dynamic Alphanumeric Fields Identify the location of the dynamic alphanumeric fields using the alphanumerics command. Input the following alphanumeric command lines after the HDUP;OFF command and before the Create Form mode END line. A separate alphanumerics command sequence is used in order to assign unique numbers to each dynamic data field. (If unique identifying numbers were not required, these alphanumeric commands would be added to the existing alphanumeric commands being duplicated to produce the fixed form alphanumeric data.) NOTE: Before the following dynamic data commands can be entered, delete the form count parameter from the existing Execute command line (the ;1 at the end of the Execute command line shown on the program on page 382). The Form Count parameter cannot be used when data is supplied dynamically. The Execute command line should now read ~EXECUTE;SAMPLE and must be correctly terminated. This is the Execute command for the first page of dynamic data. ALPHA AF1;20;10.8;12;0;0 AF2;20;11.8;12;0;0 AF3;20;12.8;12;0;0 AF4;20;10.8;49;0;0 AF5;20;11.8;49;0;0 AF6;20;12.8;49;0;0 STOP (Begin alpha command for dynamic (AF1 - 1st line of upper left TO (AF2 - 2nd line of upper left TO (AF3 - 3rd line of upper left TO (AF4 - 1st line of lower left TO (AF5 - 2nd line of lower left TO (AF6 - 3rd line of lower left TO (Stop the alphanumerics command) data) area) area) area) area) area) area) Dynamic Alphanumeric and Bar Code Data Enter the following dynamic data following the Execute command. These dynamic data commands will supply the variable data to the bar code and alphanumeric fields previously identified in the Create Form mode. After entering the data, exit the file (if necessary with your system) and print. The completed form is shown in Figure 64. 385 Chapter 4 Form Examples ~EXECUTE;SAMPLE ~AF1;*B AND C CO.* (Upper left label addressee) ~AF2;*P.O. BOX 212* ~AF3;*LOS ANGELES, CA 90051* ~AF4;*M. H. INC* (Upper right label addressee) ~AF5;*101 BEACH RD* ~AF6;*MALIBU, CA 97772* ~BF1;*S05995* (Upper left label S.O.) ~BF2;*011233* (Upper left label S/N) ~BF3;*190204* (Upper left label P/N) ~BF4;*S05996* (Upper right label S.O.) ~BF5;*000535* (Upper right label S/N) ~BF6;*104523* (Upper right label P/N) ~FF (Completes 1st form-upper labels) ~AF1;*ABC CORPORATION* (Lower left label addressee) ~AF2;*1234 ANYWHERE ST* ~AF3;*YOUR TOWN, MA 03498* ~AF4;*XYZ COMPUTERS* (Lower right label addressee) ~AF5;*845 N. ALLEN ST* ~AF6;*WEST BEND, OR 97601* ~BF1;*S05997* (Lower left label S.O.) ~BF2;*456789* (Lower left label S/N) ~BF3;*102245* (Lower left label P/N) ~BF4;*S05999* (Lower right label S.O.) ~BF5;*567890* (Lower right label S/N) ~BF6;*103764* (Lower right label P/N) ~NORMAL (Completes 2nd form-lower labels) Multiple page documents must be separated by a form feed. (The “page” of data includes the Execute command, the dynamic data commands, and the Normal command.) Using the SFON command (described on page 147), a ~FF (form feed) command will allow as many forms as required to print with the appropriate new data supplied dynamically. When the SFOFF command is used, send a hex 0C instead of ~FF to print multiple pages with new dynamic data. 386 Example: Dynamic Data ACME INC. ACME INC. 15345 Barranca Parkway Irvine, CA 92618 15345 Barranca Parkway Irvine, CA 92618 ACME INC. ACME INC. 15345 Barranca Parkway Irvine, CA 92618 15345 Barranca Parkway Irvine, CA 92618 dyn2.ex Figure 64. Dynamic Data Example 387 Chapter 4 Form Examples Example: Auto Increment Fields The following program, designed in accordance with current specifications for AIAG-B-3 shipping label standards, creates four automatically incrementing/decrementing AIAG labels with alphanumeric and bar code data. The printed output of this program is shown on page 390. ~CREATE;AIAG BOX 1;31.2;1;55.2;66.5 STOP HORZ 1;38.5;1;66.5 1;44.9;1;40 1;49.10;1;40 STOP VERT 1;26;38.5;44.9 1;40;44.9;55.2 STOP ALPHA C15;31.8;2;0;0;*PART NO* C15;32.6;2;0;0;*(P)* I;34.3;9;4;4;00000000001;*A0000000001* C15;38.9;2;0;0;*QUANTITY* C15;39.6;2;0;0;* (Q)* 40.5;8;4;4;*100* C15;41.9;28;0;0;*SPECIAL* C15;42.6;28;0;0;* (C)* I;43.9;34;4;4;-00001;*A20UG* C15;45;2;0;0;*SUPPLIER* C15;45.10;2;0;0;* (V)* 45.7;7;2;2;* 040898755* C15;50.4;2;0;0;*SERIAL* C15;51.2;2;0;0;* (S)* 50.8;7;2;2;* 0002110* C15;54.5;4;0;0;*ACME MOTOR, INC IRVINE CA 92713 (714) 863-1900* STOP BARCODE C3/9;H7;I;DARK;34.7;5.5 X000000002;*A000000002* STOP BARCODE C3/9;H7;DARK;40.9;5.5 *Q100* STOP BARCODE C3/9;H7;I;DARK;38.1;33 -X00002;*CA2OUF* STOP BARCODE C3/9;H7;DARK;45.11;5.5 *V040898755* STOP BARCODE C3/9;H7;DARK;50.9;5.5 *S0002110* STOP BOX 1;1.2;1;25.2;66.5 STOP HORZ 388 Example: Auto Increment Fields 1;8.4;1;66.5 1;14.9;1;40 1;19.6;1;40 STOP VERT 1;26;8.4;14.9 1;40;14.9;25.2 STOP ALPHA C15;1.8;2;0;0;*PART NO* C15;2.6;2;0;0;*(P)* I;4.3;9;4;4;00000000002;*A0000000001* C15;8.9;2;0;0;*QUANTITY* C15;9.6;2;0;0;* (Q)* 10.5;8;4;4;*100* C15;11.9;28;0;0;*SPECIAL* C15;12.6;28;0;0;* (C)* I;13.9;34;4;4;-00002;*A2OUG* C15;15;2;0;0;*SUPPLIER* C15;15.10;2;0;0;* (V)* 15.6;7;2;2;* 040898755* C15;20;2;0;0;*SERIAL* C15;21;2;0;0;* (S)* 20.5;7;2;2;* 0002110* C15;24.5;4;0;0;*ACME MOTOR,INC. IRVINE CA 92713 (714) 863-1900* STOP BARCODE C3/9;H7;I;DARK;4.7;5.5 X000000002;*A000000001* STOP BARCODE C3/9;H7;DARK;10.9;5.5 *Q100* STOP BARCODE C3/9;H7;I;DARK;8.1;33 -X00002;*CA20UG* STOP BARCODE C3/9;H7;DARK;15.7;5.5 *V040898755* STOP BARCODE C3/9;H7;DARK;20.8;5.5 *S0002110* STOP END ~EXECUTE;AIAG;2 ~NORMAL 389 Chapter 4 Form Examples ACME MOTOR, ACME MOTOR, ACME MOTOR, ACME MOTOR, Figure 65. Auto Increment Fields Example 390 Example: Auto Increment Fields Form Exercise In the following example, you will create and execute a form. Using character scaling (discussed in detail on page 144) on a 60 x 72 dot per inch (dpi) grid, your form will include the following: • • • • • • a box a set of corners vertical lines alphanumeric data horizontal lines a bar code This exercise will help you become familiar with the IGP/PGL by taking you through 14 steps to build a complete form. Detailed command descriptions for producing forms, bar codes, and logos are described in the “Commands” chapter. All the data and commands for the form are entered into a file in the host computer. The filename used in this exercise is PRACTC.FRM, and the form name used is PRACTICE. If another form named PRACTICE already exists, it will be deleted by this exercise. Begin each step by reading the explanation. The information you input is listed under the word Enter. The parameters of each command have a specific order for data entry; input the data exactly as shown, but always use the actual SFCC required by your system where the ~ is shown. The general command format is listed under the word Format next to each example. The SFCC is represented by (cc) in the general format. Use the standard commands on your system to open, close, or print the file with the form data where your system format is required. NOTE: Do not forget to terminate each command line with a line feed (or carriage return with line feed), or a paper motion command. Enter all commands in uppercase. Make sure the printer power is on and the printer is READY, ON-LINE. 391 Chapter 4 Form Exercise Creating A Box And Corners 1. On your host computer, open/create a file for your practice form. For example: Enter PRACTC.FRM Format (system format) 2. Enter the Create Form mode, and specify a form name. This is the first input for every new form. Use the Create command and PRACTICE as the form name. Enter ~CREATE;PRACTICE Format (cc)CREATE[/];formname[;FL][;DISK] 3. The IGP/PGL is now ready for Create Form mode commands. Design a box with a line thickness (LT) of 2 dots, a top left corner at starting row (SR) 35, starting column (SC) 16, and a bottom right corner at ending row (ER) 53, ending column (EC) 61. The STOP command must be entered to inform the IGP/PGL that the Box command is complete. Enter BOX 2;35;16;53;61 STOP Format BOX LT;SR;SC;ER;EC STOP 4. Use the Corner command to set the box off with corners having a line thickness (LT) of 3 dots, a top left corner at row (SR) 30, column (SC) 13, a bottom right corner at row (ER) 57, column (EC) 64, a vertical length (VL) 5 character spaces long, and a horizontal length (HL) 7 character spaces long. The STOP command must be entered to stop the Corner command and END must be entered to terminate the Create Form mode to prepare for printing. Enter CORNER 3;30;13;57;64;5;7 STOP END Format CORNER LT;SR;SC;ER;EC;VL;HL STOP END 5. Now use the Execute command and form name to prepare for printing. Enter a blank line using a terminator and then the Normal command to instruct the IGP/PGL to return to the Normal mode after executing the form. Enter ~EXECUTE;PRACTICE Format (cc)EXECUTE;formname [;PAGE n][;FC] ~NORMAL (cc)NORMAL 6. To print the form, exit the file (if necessary for your system) and use the system print command to print the file. For example, after exiting the file and your system prompt returns: Enter .PRINT PRACTC.FRM 392 Format (System Format) Creating A Box And Corners The form should look like the one shown in Figure 66. When it was printed, the form program was stored in the IGP/PGL memory. If errors are detected in the program, error messages are printed and only the error-free portions of the program are stored in the IGP/PGL memory. (Refer to “Solving Program Errors” on page 413.) SR 30 SC 13 SC 16 SR 35 ER 53 EC 61 ER 57 EC 64 Figure 66. Box and Corner Example 393 Chapter 4 Form Exercise Adding Horizontal And Vertical Lines 7. Now return to the file. When the file reopens, the existing program (the contents of the file) is displayed. Use your system commands to reopen the file. For example: Enter .PRACTC.FRM Format (System Format) 8. All Create Form mode commands must be entered into the program before the End command line. Add three horizontal lines, each with a thickness (LT) of 1, at rows (R) 40, 45, and 49 and each ranging from column (SC) 16 to column (EC) 61. Enter HORZ 1;40;16;61 1;45;16;61 1;49;16;61 STOP Format HORZ LT;R;SC;EC STOP 9. Add two vertical lines, each with a thickness (LT) of 1, both in column (C) 49, one ranging from row (SR) 40 to row (ER) 45 and the other ranging from row (SR) 49 to row (ER) 53. Enter VERT 1;49;40;45 1;49;49;53 STOP Format VERT LT;C;SR;ER STOP The last two commands have added to the form definition. PRACTICE now looks like Figure 67. COLUMN COLUMN 49 49 ROWROW 40 40 ROWROW 45 45 ROWROW 49 49 Figure 67. Box/Corner Example with Horizontal and Vertical Lines 394 Adding Fixed Alphanumeric Text Adding Fixed Alphanumeric Text 10. Use the Create Form mode Alpha command to add some fixed alphanumeric text to the form. Specify some compressed print (Cn), the starting row (SR) and starting column (SC) for each alphanumeric string, any vertically (VE) or horizontally (HE) expanded strings, and the alphanumeric string itself which must be within the printable character (quotation marks or asterisks, for example). Substitute your own name, address, etc. in the appropriate areas. If you do not want to include some of the data on your form, do not enter the complete line. Enter Format ALPHA ALPHA 31;22;0;0;*ACME, INC* [R;][E;][Cn;][AFn;L;][T;][DIR;][UC;][DARK;] [POINT;][HSn;]SR;SC;VE;HE;(D)text(D) 32;22;0;0;*17500 CARTWRIGHT ROAD* 33;22;0;0;*IRVINE, CA 92714* 35.9;17;0;0;*SERIAL NUMBER* 40.3;17;0;0;*PART NUMBER* 40.3;50;0;0;*MFG. DATE* 45.3;17;0;0;*DESCRIPTION* 49.3;17;0;0;*INTERFACE* 49.3;50;0;0;*VERSION* C13;31;16;0;0;*FROM:* C15;54;26;0;0;*Call PRINTRONIX for more information.* C15;55;34;0;0;*(714)863-1900* STOP STOP NOTE: The sample data entered above uses CP.DP format (such as 35.9, 40.3, etc.) in the starting row (SR) parameters. This precisely positions the data to avoid overlapping the alphanumeric data with the box and horizontal line data previously entered. For complete information on CP.DP format, refer to the “Commands” chapter. At this point, the PRACTC.FRM file should contain the following form program data: ~CREATE;PRACTICE BOX 2;35;16;53;61 STOP CORNER 3;30;13;57;64;5;7 STOP HORZ 1;40;16;61 1;45;16;61 1;49;16;61 STOP VERT 1;49;40;45 1;49;49;53 STOP ALPHA 31;22;0;0;*ACME, INC.* 32;22;0;0;*17500 CARTWRIGHT ROAD* 33;22;0;0;*IRVINE, CA 92714* 395 Chapter 4 Form Exercise 35.9;17;0;0;*SERIAL NUMBER* 40.3;17;0;0;*PART NUMBER* 40.3;50;0;0;*MFG. DATE* 45.3;17;0;0;*DESCRIPTION* 49.3;17;0;0;*INTERFACE* 49.3;50;0;0;*VERSION* C13;31;16;0;0;*FROM:* C15;54;26;0;0;*Call ACME for more information.* C15;55;34;0;0;*(714)863-1900* STOP END ~EXECUTE;PRACTICE ~NORMAL .PRINT PRACTC.FRM Notice that the END, EXECUTE;PRACTICE and NORMAL statements are still in the file. These are always necessary to end the storage of the form in the IGP/PGL and cause it to print. Remember, a blank line must always separate the EXECUTE and NORMAL commands. Print the file PRACTC.FRM. The PRACTICE form should look like Figure 68, except for any alphanumeric data substitutions you made. Again, if error messages occur, refer to “Solving Program Errors” on page 413. COLUMN 16 COLUMN 22 ACME, INC 15345 Barranca Parkway Irvine, CA 92618 ROW 31 ROW 32 ROW 33 ROW 35.9 COLUMN 50 COLUMN 17 ROW 40.3 ROW 45.3 ROW 49.3 ROW 54 ACME MOTOR for more information. ROW 55 COLUMN 26 COLUMN 34 practc1.ex Figure 68. Practice Form Example 396 Adding A Bar Code Adding A Bar Code 11. Change the form definition by adding bar code type Code 39 (C39), one of the codes available on the IGP/PGL. First, reopen the file. Bar codes are defined in the Create Form mode; therefore, the Bar Code command must be entered before the End command line. In the Bar Code command, specify type C39 and 0.8 inch height (Hn). Use a dynamic bar code data field (BF) identified by the number (n) 1 with a length (L) of 5. The actual data will be provided dynamically in the Execute Form mode. Specify the starting row (SR) 35.7 and starting column (SC) 39, and stop the command. Enter BARCODE C3/9;H8;BF1;5;DARK;35.7;39 STOP Format BARCODE C3/9[CD]; [DIR;] [MAG;] [Hn[.m];] [BFn;L;][DARK;] SR;SC STOP 12. To dynamically input alphanumeric data fields, first identify the locations for the data in the Create Form mode as part of the form definition. Enter the locations in the existing Alpha command sequence (or use a new Alpha command). In the Alpha command sequence, enter the alphanumeric field (AF), the field number (n), length (L), starting row (SR) and column (SC), and any vertical (VE) or horizontal (HE) expansion. To enter this alphanumeric data in the existing Alpha command sequence, the data must be entered before the existing Alpha command STOP line. Enter AF1;7;38.7;19.3;3;3 AF2;11;43;20;2;2 AF3;31;47.3;20;2;1 AF4;33;51.3;20;2;1 Format [R;] [E;] [Cn;][AFn;L;][T;][DIR;][UC;][DARK;] [POINT;][HSn;]SR;SC;VE;HE;(D)text(D) 13. Supply the dynamic data during the Execute Form mode (following the EXECUTE;PRACTICE line). Use the SFCC, specify the dynamic alphanumeric field (AF), bar code field (BF), the field number (corresponding to those just entered in the form definition), and the data itself. (This method can be repeated to supply new data to each form printed by separating the pages of data with a form feed. Refer to “Execute Form: Dynamic Alphanumeric Data” on page 77.) Enter Format ~AF1;*49114* (cc)AFn;(D)data(D) ~AF2;*106772-902* ~AF3;*INTELLIGENT GRAPHICS PROCESSOR* ~AF4;*PARALLEL - CENTRONICS* ~BF1;*49114* (cc)BFn;(D)data(D) 14. Now the PRACTC.FRM file contains all the following information (the complete form program). Print the form by printing the file. The completed form is shown in Figure 69. ~CREATE;PRACTICE BOX 2;35;16;53;61 STOP CORNER 3;30;13;57;64;5;7 397 Chapter 4 Form Exercise STOP HORZ 1;40;16;61 1;45;16;61 1;49;16;61 STOP VERT 1;49;40;45 1;49;49;53 STOP ALPHA 31;22;0;0;*ACME, INC.* 32;22;0;0;*17500 CARTWRIGHT ROAD* 33;22;0;0;*IRVINE, CA 92714* 35.9;17;0;0;*SERIAL NUMBER* 40.3;17;0;0;*PART NUMBER* 40.3;50;0;0;*MFG. DATE* 45.3;17;0;0;*DESCRIPTION* 49.3;17;0;0;*INTERFACE* 49.3;50;0;0;*VERSION* C13;31;16;0;0;*FROM:* C15;54;26;0;0;*Call ACME for more information.* C15;55;34;0;0;*(714)863-1900* AF1;7;38.7;19.3;4;3 AF2;11;43;20;2;2 AF3;31;47.3;20;2;1 AF4;33;51.3;20;2;1 STOP BARCODE C3/9;H8;BF1;5;DARK;35.7;39 STOP END ~EXECUTE;PRACTICE ~AF1;*49114* ~AF2;*106772-902* ~AF3;*INTELLIGENT GRAPHICS PROCESSOR* ~AF4;*PARALLEL - CENTRONICS* ~BF1;*49114* ~NORMAL .PRINT PRACTC.FRM 398 Adding A Bar Code ACME, INC 15345 Barranca Parkway Irvine, CA 92618 COLUMN 19.3 COLUMN 39 ROW 35.7 ROW 38.7 ROW 43 ROW 47.3 ROW 51.3 ACME for more information. practc2.e Figure 69. Completed Practice Form Example Logo Exercise In this exercise, you will generate a logo. The following sample uses a hand logo. Using dot scaling (discussed in detail on page 144) on an 8-1/2 x 11inch form, a hand was drawn on a grid, with each dot tabulated by row and column position. If a grid coordinate occupies half or more of a dot position, include that position in your logo program. (Grid samples are located in Appendix B.) Each dot position used must be identified individually. However, you can use a hyphen between the starting and ending columns to indicate a section of consecutive dots. For example, this hand logo requires dots in row 1, columns 40-42, shown in Figure 70 below. A sequential row order is not required. 399 Chapter 4 Logo Exercise A logo is created and stored as an element in the definition of a form. For example, to use a logo, first design it in the Create Logo mode; then add it to a form in the Create Form mode; then execute the form (with the logo) in the Execute Form mode. The following logo exercise includes all three of these steps. DOT POSITIONS Row Column 1 40-42 2 35-42 3 36-42 4 35-42 5 33-41 6 31-40 7 30-38 8 29-36 9 28-35 10 27-34;52-54 11 24-33;48-54 12 22-31;45-54 13 19-30;41-54 14 16-29;38-53 15 13-29;36-51 16 11-29;33-48 17 9-44 18 7-42 19 6-39 20 4-36 21 1-34 22 1-34 23 1-34 24 1-60 25 1-60 26 1-60 27 1-60 28 1-59 29 1-59 30 1-35 DOT POSITIONS Row Column 31 1-36 32 1-39 33 1-58 34 1-58 35 1-58 36 1-58 37 1-58 38 1-57 39 4-24 40 7-23 41 8-23 42 9-23 43 11-24 44 12-25 45 14-27 46 15-30 47 17-32 48 18-35 49 22-34 50 25-35 51 26-36 52 28-37 53 30-37 54 32-37 55 33-37 56 35-36 Figure 70. Sample Logo 400 Creating A Logo Creating A Logo 1. Use your system commands to open a file for the logo program with the filename HNDLGO.FOM. For example: Enter HNDLGO.FOM Format (System Format) 2. Input the Special Function Control Code and Logo mode command to put the IGP/PGL in the Create Logo mode. Include HAND as the logo name; specify a vertical length (VL) of 56 (column length) and a horizontal length (HL) of 60 (row length). Enter ~LOGO;HAND;56;60 Format (cc)LOGO;logoname;VL;HL[;DISK] 3. Enter each row of dot positions as tabulated from the grid and shown in Figure 70. The format is Row;Column (for example, 15;13-29;36-51). Each row is entered on a separate line. After all the dot positions are entered, terminate the Create Logo mode by entering an End command line. 4. Use the Special Function Control Code and Create command to create a form with the form name LEFTHAND. To add the logo to the form, input a Create Form mode Logo Call command, identify the logo starting row (SR) 45 and starting column (SC) 33, and specify the logo to use by its name (HAND). Stop the Logo command and end the Create Form mode. Enter ~CREATE;LEFTHAND LOGO 45;33;HAND STOP END Format (cc)CREATE;[/]formname[;FL][;DISK] LOGO SR;SC;logoname[;DISK] STOP END 5. Input the Special Function Control Code and Execute command for the LEFTHAND form just created. Input a blank line, the Special Function Control Code, and the Normal command to instruct the IGP/PGL to return to the Normal mode after execution. Enter ~EXECUTE;LEFTHAND ~NORMAL Format (cc)EXECUTE;formname[;PAGE n] [;FC] [;DISK] (cc)NORMAL 6. Use system commands to exit the HNDLGO.FOM file and print. The finished program and logo should look like the following sample. If error messages occur, refer to “Solving Program Errors” on page 413. ~LOGO;HAND;56;60 1;40-42 2;38-42 3;36-42 4;35-42 5;33-41 6;31-40 7;30-38 8;29-36 9;28-35 10;27-34;52-54 401 Chapter 4 Logo Exercise 11;24-33;48-54 12;22-31;45-54 13;19-30;41-54 14;16-29;38-53 15;13-29;36-51 16;11-29;33-48 17;9-44 18;7-42 19;6-39 20;4-36 21;1-34 22;1-34 23;1-34 24;1-60 25;1-60 26;1-60 27;1-60 28;1-59 29;1-59 30;1-35 31;1-36 32;1-39 33;1-58 34;1-58 35;1-58 36;1-58 37;1-58 38;1-57 39;4-24 40;7-23 41;8-23 42;9-23 43;11-24 44;12-25 45;14-27 46;15-30 47;17-32 48;18-33 49;22-34 50;25-35 51;26-36 52;28-37 53;30-37 54;32-37 55;33-37 56;35-36 END ~CREATE;LEFTHAND LOGO 45;33;HAND STOP END ~EXECUTE;LEFTHAND ~NORMAL 402 ROW 45 HANDLOGO.EX COLUMN 33 Page Layout Considerations Form Design In this exercise, you will produce a complete form by sketching it out on a grid in the same way the logo was designed. Again, this exercise uses character scaling on an 8-1/2 x 11-inch (60 x 72 dpi) page. (Refer to page 144 in the “Commands” chapter, where character scaling is discussed in detail.) Page Layout Considerations At 6 lines per inch (lpi) and 10 characters per inch (cpi) printing, a standard 81/2 x 11-inch sheet of paper has a print area of 66 lines (rows) and 85 characters (columns). (The printable area will vary if you are not printing at 6 lpi and 10 cpi.) Thus, the grid used to design an 8-1/2 x 11-inch form should accommodate this 66 x 85 area. (Appendix C discusses the printable area for different form sizes in more detail.) Using the grids provided in Appendix B, sketch out the form layout and identify the starting and ending values. These values will be used to input IGP/PGL command parameters. Planning The Form Layout In this example, assume you work for the HandCraft Boat Company. Your slogan is “Quality boats crafted by hand,” and the owner, Mr. Handcraft, has asked you to design a simple form that his salespeople can use for special orders. On the form, he wants a logo, the slogan, the customer's name, spaces for other particulars of the order, and a bar code to distinguish the sales region and boat division from other HandCraft enterprises. Begin this 12-step task as described below. 1. First, design the form on the Standard Grid provided in Appendix B. Figure 71 shows the locations of the various form components. Compensate for expanded characters and plan for the logo. 2. Define the logo and then return to the form to add all the form components. Modify the hand logo already on file as the HandCraft logo. Use the Logo Grid in Appendix B, and refer to Figure 72, which shows the dot positions of the hand logo with a boat added to the hand. When dot positions (or a range of dot positions) are not specified, the boat image in the hand emerges. 3. Open a file named HNDCFT.FOM to contain all the form information. As shown in the following example, use the Create Logo mode command, name the logo HANDCRFT, specify the logo height (VL) and width (HL), enter the dot positions used, and end the Logo command. Enter HNDCFT.FOM ~LOGO;HANDCRFT;56;60 1;40-42 2;38-42 3;36-42 4;35-42 5;33-41 Format (System Format) (cc)LOGO;logoname;VL;HL[;DISK] row#;dot;dot1-dot2;dot 403 Chapter 4 Form Design 6;31-40 7;30-38 8;29-36 9;28-35 10;27-34;52-54 11;24-33;48-54 12;22-31;45-54 13;19-30;41-54 14;16-29;38-53 15;13-17;19-29;36-51 16;11-17;20-29;33-48 17;9-17;21-44 18;7-17;22-42 19;6-17;22-39 20;4-17;23-36 21;1-17;24-34 22;1-17;25-34 23;1-17;26-34 24;1-17;27-60 25;1-17;28-60 26;1-17;29-60 27;1-17;30-60 28;1-17;31-59 29;1-17;19-59 30;1-17;19-35 31;1-4;33-36 32;1-5;33-39 33;1-6;33-58 34;1-7;33-58 35;1-58 36;1-58 37;1-58 38;1-57 39;4-24 40;7-23 41;8-23 42;9-23 43;11-24 44;12-25 45;14-27 46;15-30 47;17-32 48;18-33 49;22-34 50;25-35 51;26-36 52;28-37 53;30-37 54;32-37 55;33-37 56;35-36 END 404 END Planning The Form Layout Figure 71. Sample Form Design 405 Chapter 4 Form Design Figure 72. Logo Design 406 Creating A Form And Adding Form Components Creating A Form And Adding Form Components 4. Now create the form and start adding the form components from the layout grid. (Refer to Figure 71). Use the Special Function Control Code and Create command to define a form named HCBOATS. Use the Box command to define the outer border with a line thickness (LT) 3, top left corner at row (SR) 11 column (SC) 10, and bottom right corner at row (ER) 55, column (EC) 70. In the same Box command sequence, define another box with a line thickness of 2, top left corner at row 28 column 14, and bottom right corner at row 44.9 column 66. After defining the boxes, stop the Box command. Enter ~CREATE;HCBOATS BOX 3;11;10;55;70 2;28;14;44.9;66 STOP Format (cc)CREATE;[/]formname[;FL][;DISK] BOX LT;SR;SC;ER;EC STOP 5. Mr. Handcraft would like corners around the slogan. Use the Corner command to define a line thickness (LT) of 2, top left corner at row (SR) 48 column (SC) 24, and bottom right corner at row (ER) 52 column (EC) 56. Make the vertical (VL) corner piece 4 spaces long and the horizontal (HL) corner piece 5 spaces long. Then stop the Corner command. Enter CORNER 2;48;24;52;56;4;5 STOP Format CORNER LT;SR;SC;ER;EC;VL;HL STOP 6. To make the columns for the special order items, add two vertical lines each with a line thickness (LT) of 1, one line in column (C) 22 and the other line in column 58. Each line will start at row (SR) 28 and end at row (ER) 44.9. Enter VERT 1;22;28;44.9 1;58;28;44.9 STOP Format VERT LT;C;SR;ER STOP 7. To add the horizontal lines, define one line and then duplicate that line using the Vertical Duplication command. The line will have a single line thickness (LT), be in row (R) 30.4, starting in column (SC) 14 and ending in column (EC) 66. With vertical duplication, the line will be duplicated (dup#) 6 times with 2.5 row offset (offset#) spacing between each duplication. The Vertical Duplication command must be input, the horizontal line being duplicated must be input, and the Vertical Duplication command must be turned off. Enter VDUP;6;2.5 HORZ 1;30.4;14;66 STOP VDUP;OFF Format VDUP;dup#;offset# HORZ LT;R;SC;EC STOP VDUP;OFF 407 Chapter 4 Form Design 8. All the text shown on the grid is fixed into position on the form with a single Alpha command sequence. The starting row, starting column, and text can be taken right from the grid and put into the program. Enter Format ALPHA ALPHA 14;31;3;2;*HandCraft Boats* [R;][E;][Cn;][AFn;L;][T;][DIR;][UC;][DARK;] 18;14;0;0;*CUSTOMER:* [POINT;][HSn;]SR;SC;VE;HE;(D)text(D) 18;51;0;0;*PHONE:* 20;14;0;0;*HULL NO:* 20;49;0;0;*RIGGING:* 22;14;0;0;*COLOR:* 22;43;0;0;*DELIVERY DATE:* 25;31;1;1;*SPECIAL ORDER ITEMS* 27;17;0;0;*ITEM* 27;34;0;0;*DESCRIPTION* 27;60;0;0;*PRICE* 50;26;1;1;*Quality Boats Crafted By Hand* C17;48;14;0;0;*HandCraft Boats* C17;48.10;14;0;0;*123 Boat Way* C17;49.8;14;0;0;*Boat Town, CA* C17;50.6;19;0;0;*333444* C17;51.4;14;0;0;*(714)555-0011* STOP STOP 9. HandCraft Boats uses bar code type Code 128B (C128B) in many applications. Use bar code C128B, height (Hn) of .5-inch, starting at row (SR) 49, column (SC) 59, code the West Coast Sales Region as *WC*, and print the data field (PDF) below the symbol. NOTE: Due to space constraints, the C128B command below is separated into two lines. During actual input, do not separate the command parameters. Enter BARCODE C128B;H5;49;59 *WC* PDF STOP Format BARCODE C128B;[DIR;][MAG;][Hn[.m];][BFn;L;] [DARK;]SR;SC [(D)datafield(D)] [PDF[;LOC][;FONT][;MAX]] STOP NOTE: The decimal point is not entered in the height parameter (H5) above because values are expected in .10-inch increments. Values from 4 to 99 (.4-inch to 9.9 inches) are accepted. 10. Add the logo and end the Create Form mode. Use the Logo Call command, specify the starting row (SR) at 12 and column (SC) at 18 as shown on the grid and call the logo by name (HANDCRFT). (The starting row and column of the logo refer to the upper left corner of the grid used in the logo design.) Enter LOGO 12;18;HANDCRFT STOP END 408 Format LOGO SR;SC;logoname[;DISK] STOP END Creating A Form And Adding Form Components 11. Execute the form (HCBOATS), return to the Normal mode (remember the blank line before the NORMAL command), exit the file using your system commands (if necessary), and print the document. Enter ~EXECUTE;HCBOATS ~NORMAL .PRINT HNDCFT.FOM Format (cc)EXECUTE;formname[;PAGE n] [;FC][;DISK] (cc)NORMAL (System Format) NOTE: Always separate the EXECUTE and NORMAL commands by a line. Figure 73 shows the finished form. If Mr. Handcraft would like to rearrange the words, change line thickness of a box, etc., simply reopen the file and change the appropriate command lines. Otherwise, his salespeople have a new form for notes on custom orders. 409 Chapter 4 Form Design hcform.ex Figure 73. Completed Sample Form 410 Example Directory Command The Directory command lists the contents of the IGP/PGL directory on the host system. The directory command provides the following information: • • • • • • • All form names currently defined All logo names currently defined All macro names currently defined TrueType fonts currently loaded The association of logos to forms The amount of memory used for form storage The amount of dynamic storage space used and available Example A form will not execute unless enough room exists in the memory as indicated in the Dynamic Memory Available portion of the directory listing. To print the directory, open a file, input the directory command, exit the file, and print. For example: Enter DIRECT.FOM ~DIRECTORY .PRINT DIRECT.FOM Format (System Format) (cc)DIRECTORY (System Format) The Directory command can only be used when the IGP/PGL is in the Normal mode. Upon completion of the directory listing, the IGP/PGL returns to the Normal mode. If the IGP/PGL is not in the Normal mode, input the Normal mode command before the Directory command. Figure 74 shows a sample directory. Figure 74. Directory Example 411 Chapter 4 Delete Command Delete Command The Delete command deletes any individual form, logo, or macro from the Onboard Flash Memory. The deletion of a form includes its directory entry and any alphanumeric or vector information associated with it. The Delete command is used only when the IGP/PGL is in the Normal mode. Deletion of a logo includes its directory entry and its data in the logo storage area. Deletion of a valid logo which is still combined with a form will not cause an error at the time it is deleted; however, an error will occur if you execute a form that contains a previously deleted logo. Example From the directory printed in the preceding section, delete the practice form, the HandCraft Logo, and the HandCraft Boats form. Similar to the format used with other command sequences, the procedure is as follows: open a file, input the commands, exit the file, and print. For example: Enter DELETE.FRM ~DELETE FORM;PRACTICE ~DELETE FORM;HCBOATS ~DELETE LOGO;HANDCRFT .PRINT DELETE.FRM Format (System Format) (cc)DELETE FORM;formname (cc)DELETE LOGO;logoname (System Format) NOTE: List the directory again to verify that the forms and logos were deleted. To delete a form or logo from the Onboard Flash Memory, add the DISK parameter to the above DELETE FORM or DELETE LOGO command: ~DELETE FORM;formname;DISK ~DELETE LOGO;logoname;DISK A form cannot execute if insufficient space exists in the IGP/PGL memory. The directory Dynamic Memory Available must be greater than the total size (in bytes) of the form. Delete older forms or logos to allow memory space for new forms and logos, or include the Delete command as the last statement in a logo or form program to immediately delete the data after it is processed. Creating a form (or logo) with the same name as an existing IGP/PGL form (or logo) will automatically delete the existing form (or logo). 412 Example Solving Program Errors If you make an error in the program to create a form or an element in the form, a coded error message and program line containing the error will print when the form is executed. These error codes are defined in the “Error Codes” chapter. To solve program errors, perform the following steps: 1. Locate the error message in the listing provided in the “Error Codes” chapter for a description of the error. 2. Analyze the related portion of the program to find the error. 3. Correct the error and reprint the file containing the program. 4. If the error persists or you cannot locate it in the program, use the debug parameter [/] in the Create command as described in the “Error Codes” chapter. Print the file with the IGP/PGL program. The debug parameter lists the program, line by line (including the error on the line where the error occurs), followed by the error-free sections of the form. Correct the error and print the file again. When the error has been corrected, delete the debug parameter. Example Assume you made two errors in the Box and Corner commands input in steps 3 and 4 of the Form and Bar Code Example on page 391. Using the debug parameter in the Create command produces the following sample listing: /PRACTICE BOX 2;35;16:53;61 *** ERROR 24 : BOX format or delimiter error in input parameters STOP CORNER 3;300;13;57;64;5;7 *** ERROR 35 : CORNER vertical length VL out of bounds *** ERROR 31 : CORNER starting row SR out of bounds *** ERROR 39 : CORNER starting row SR > ending row ER STOP END From the description of the error messages and the incorrect line identified by the error message, the errors are easily located and corrected. Notice a colon was accidentally input in the Box command where a semicolon was required (error number 24). /PRACTICE BOX 2;35;16:53;61 *** ERROR 24 : BOX format or delimiter error in input parameters STOP 413 Chapter 4 Solving Program Errors In the Corner command, the starting row was too large. This single input error caused the vertical length of the corner to extend beyond the form boundaries (error number 35), the starting row to begin outside the form boundaries (error number 31), and the starting/ending row parameters to be out of order (error number 39). CORNER 3;300;13;57;64;5;7 *** ERROR 35 : CORNER vertical length VL out of bounds *** ERROR 31 : CORNER starting row SR out of bounds *** ERROR 39 : CORNER starting row SR > ending row ER STOP END 414 5 Multinational And International Character Sets Multinational Character Sets The Multinational Character Set accesses one of 32 international character sets. Each character set is 96 characters long and can be accessed by configuration selection or IGP/PGL command. Individual characters in the font can be accessed with the use of data bit 8. There are also 32 extended character sets which are available in bitmap fonts, but are not expandable. Supported Character Sets The Multinational Character Set provides the PGL with space for 32 character sets, 96 characters each. The character sets and their corresponding set values are listed in Table 50 along with the single extended character set. Table 50. Multinational Character Sets and Set Values Character Set Value Character Set Value U.S. ASCII 0 Spanish 9 German 1 Italian 10 Swedish 2 Turkish 11 Danish 3 CP 437 12 Norwegian 4 CP 850 13 Finnish 5 Reserved 14-23 English 6 User-Defined Sets 24-31 Dutch 7 French 8 415 Chapter 5 Multinational Character Sets Sets 0 through 13 are resident character sets. Sets 14 through 23 are reserved spaces in font memory for future resident character sets. If a value from 14 through 23 is called when attempting to choose a character set, the character font will default to ASCII. The last eight addressable character set values, 24 through 31, are reserved for user-defined sets. You can create custom character sets from existing characters in font memory. If you select a set value from 24 to 31 when no new character set has been created or assigned that value, the character font will default to ASCII. Refer to page 431 for printouts of the primary and extended character sets and their corresponding values. To select one of these sets using the “SYMSET” option of the font command or the ISET command, use the appropriate value as stated above. Character Addresses Both the ASCII and multinational character sets have hex values for each character and symbol. The primary character set (ASCII characters) resides at hex addresses ranging from 00 through 7F. The extended character set, which contains the multinational characters, resides at hex addresses ranging from 80 through FF. Table 52 shows each multinational character substitution hex value and the applicable ASCII hex values. To access the extended character set, the IGP/PGL must be configured with the data bit 8 option enabled. Making Character Substitutions Multinational character sets are created by substituting the multinational character values for the standard ASCII values. Each of the 12 multinational character sets allows up to 16 character substitutions (located at hex 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 40, 5B, 5C, 5D, 5E, 60, 7B, 7C, 7D, and 7E). The most common character substitutions specific to a particular country are provided in each set and shown in Table 52. For example, when the Danish character set is selected, calling character address cell 5B substitutes the Danish character residing at C6 (Æ) from the Multinational Character Set (page 431); when the Spanish character set is selected, calling character address cell 7C substitutes the Spanish character residing at F1 (ñ) from the Multinational Character Set. These substitutions are automatically performed when a particular Multinational Character Set is selected. 416 Making Character Substitutions Table 51. Multinational Character Sets and Set Values 0XX Standard 1XX Arabic 2XX Cyrillic 3XX European 4XX Greek 5XX Hebrew 6XX Turkish 7XX Misc. 1 NOTE: 1 00 US ASCII ASMO 449 Cyrillic 866 Latin 2 8859-2 DEC 256 Greek Hebrew Old Data Gen. Turk Block-Set 10cpi 01 German ASMO 449+ Cyrillic CP 437 Latin 2 852 ELOT 928 Greek Hebrew New DEC Turkish Italics Set 02 Swedish ASMO 708 Cyrillic 113 Mazovia Greek 3 Hebrew DEC IBM Turkish Scanblock 10cpi 03 Danish ASMO 708+ Cyrillic 8859-5 Kamenicky ABY Greek Latin-1 Hebrew Siemens Turkish PGL Thai Sets 04 Norwegian MS DOS CP710 ISO 915 Roman 8 ABG Greek Win. CP 1255 PTT Turkish 05 Finnish MS DOS CP720 Code Page 855 PC-437 Slavic ELOT 927 Greek IBC Turkish 06 English Sakr CP714 7-bit Cyrillic Slavic 1250 Greek 851 Bull Turkish 07 Dutch Aptec CP715 Ukrainian Code Page 865 Greek 437 AS400 Turkish 08 French CP 786 Bulgarian Code Page 860 Greek 8859-7 Unisys Turkish 09 Spanish Arabic CP 864 Win. CP 1251 Latin 1 8859-1 Win. CP 1253 NCR Turkish 10 Italian Arabic CP 1046 Latvian 866 Latin 5 8859-9 Greek 813 Euro PST Turkish 11 Turkish Arabic Lam 1 CP 1048 Latin 9 8859-15 Greek 869 Euro Unis-1 Turkish 12 CP 437 Arabic Lam 2 Polish POL1 Code Page 853 13 CP 850 Win. CP 1256 Win. CP 1250 Info Turkish 14 Reserved Farsi 1 Win. CP 1252 Win. CP 1254 15 Reserved Farsi 2 Win. CP 1257 Code Page 857 16 Reserved 1098 Farsi 1285 CP 858 Euro Azeri Applies to Line Matrix printers only. 417 Chapter 5 Multinational Character Sets Table 51. Multinational Character Sets and Set Values (continued) 0XX Standard 1XX Arabic 2XX Cyrillic 3XX European 17 Reserved Lith. CP 773 18 Reserved Serbo Croatic 1 19 Reserved Serbo Croatic 2 20 Reserved CP 774 21 Reserved CP 775 22 Reserved ISO 8859-4 23 Reserved 24-31 User Defined Sets 4XX Greek 5XX Hebrew 7XX Misc. 1 6XX Turkish Table 52. Substitution Set Hex Values Character Set U.S. ASCII Substitution Hex Value 21 22 23 24 25 26 40 Danish Dutch A3 English A3 Finnish 5B 5C 5D C6 D8 C5 5E 60 7B 7C 7D B0 E6 F8 E5 80 A4 7E 81 C4 D6 C5 F6 E5 FC E9 F9 E8 EE E4 F6 FC DF F9 E0 F2 E8 EC E9 E6 F8 E5 FC E3 F1 F5 BF French E0 FB E7 A7 German A7 C4 D6 DC Italian A7 B0 E9 83 C9 C6 D8 C5 DC C3 D1 D5 A1 C4 D6 C5 DC E9 E4 F6 E5 FC 86 D6 DC 87 88 89 F6 FC 8A Norwegian A4 Spanish 82 Swedish Turkish 418 A4 84 C7 E7 85 C9 F4 E4 EA OCR Character Sets Double Byte Character Set The Double Byte Character set accesses one of the four double byte character sets: GB, Big5, Hangul KSC5601, and Kanji SJIS listed in Table 53. Table 53. Double Byte Character Sets 11xx DBCS 00 GB18030 01 Big5 02 KSC5601 03 Kanji SJIS To select one of these sets using the SYMSET option in the font command or the ISET command, use the appropriate value in Table 53. The GB18030 character set supports GB18030 quad byte encoding. Accessing Characters and Character Sets OCR Character Sets Purpose Access OCR-A and OCR-B character sets. Mode CREATE, NORMAL and EXECUTE Format See Comments Comments In the Create mode, you can access OCR fonts using the alphanumeric command. Use the Cn parameter in the ALPHA command (“Commands” chapter, page 33) for more information. In the Normal and Execute modes, you can access OCR fonts using the Compressed Print (Density) command (“Commands” chapter, page 52). NOTE: OCR fonts are only available in 10 cpi. 419 Chapter 5 LINE MATRIX Accessing Characters and Character Sets Extended Character Sets Purpose Access extended character sets. Mode CREATE, NORMAL and EXECUTE Format See Comments Comments In the Normal and Execute modes, you can access extended fonts using the ISET Command, page 423. Character sets 32 through 64 are extended character bitmap fonts which are not expandable. NOTE: The extended character sets are bitmapped fonts and cannot be expanded beyond 2 x 2. They are also limited to the portrait orientation. Data Bit 8 You can access individual characters using data bit 8 addressing. The primary character set is ASCII. These character values reside at hex addresses 20 through 7F. The Multinational or extended character sets reside at hex addresses 80 through FF and are accessible without reconfiguration. NOTE: Data bit 8 must be set high so that Multinational or extended character sets are accessible without reconfiguration. However, the PION/PIOFF command (page 111) must also be set OFF to access these character sets in the hex 80-FF range. A PION setting will cause data in the hex 80-FF range to be interpreted as PI line data instead of extended character set data. Power-Up Character Set Selection You can select any one of the 14 resident multinational character sets shown in Table 50 (0 through 13) or any of the International Sets shown in Table 56 as the default character set at printer power-up. The IGP/PGL configuration settings determine which character set is the default character set at powerup. Refer to your User's Manual to configure the IGP/PGL for a specific character set. (See Select Font in the configuration menu.) The character font selected at power-up will remain active until either the ISET or SYMSET command is selected or the configuration is changed. OCR and user-definable character sets cannot be configured as the default character set at printer power-up. 420 User-Defined Set Command (USET) User-Defined Set Command (USET) Purpose Creates custom character sets (except OCR fonts) from existing characters stored on the flash memory. Mode NORMAL Format (cc)USET n ca;fa END (cc) Represents the Special Function Control Code. USET The User Set command; enter USET. n Selects USET character set number; enter a value ranging from 1 through 8. ca Represents the ASCII character cell hex address which will have its contents replaced with the character located in the font address (fa). The ca value must be one of the 16 hex values specified in Table 52 on page 418. fa Represents the hexadecimal value for the font address of a specified character in the Multinational character set (page 431) which will replace the current contents of ca. The fa value is the character substitution for the cell address (ca). The value of fa may range from hex 20 through FF. END Ends the USET command. Comments You can define up to 16 character substitutions for each of the eight user-definable character sets. It is not necessary to address all 16 spaces available for character substitutions with a single USET command. The character sets in the USET command are numbered 1 through 8. The character set values in the Character Set Selection (ISET) command (page 423) are numbered 24 through 31 and correspond to User Sets 1 through 8. The ISET command accesses and prints that custom character set. The USET and ISET commands are related as shown in Table 54. Therefore, ISET;24 selects the substitution set defined as USET1, ISET;29 selects USET6, etc. 421 Chapter 5 Accessing Characters and Character Sets Table 54. USET-ISET Relationship USETn corresponds to ISET;n n=1 n = 24 n=2 n = 25 n=3 n = 26 n=4 n = 27 n=5 n = 28 n=6 n = 29 n=7 n = 30 n=8 n = 31 Example The following example defines User Set 1 to contain the Multinational font addresses B1 (±), A1 (¡), and BF (¿) at the hex cell addresses 23, 24, and 25, respectively. Therefore, if ca = 23 and fa = B1, each time that cell address 23 is received, it will select the character located at font address B1 (±). ~USET1 23;B1 24;A1 25;BF END User Set 1 now contains the following: the plus or minus sign ± (hex B1) in place of the number sign # (hex 23); the upside down exclamation point ¡ (hex A1) in place of the dollar sign $ (hex 24); and the upside down question mark ¿ (hex BF) in place of the percent sign % (hex 25). To print User Set 1, you must use the ISET command discussed on page 423. 422 Character Set Selection Command (ISET) Character Set Selection Command (ISET) Purpose Accesses one of the multinational (Table 50) or international (Table 56) character sets. Use this command to access a different character set from the configured power-up default character set. Mode NORMAL, CREATE, and EXECUTE Format In Normal and Execute modes: (cc)ISET; n or (cc)ISET;‘UTF8’ or ISET;’xx’ In the Create mode (SFCC not required): ISET; n or ISET;‘UTF8’ or ISET;’xx’ (cc) Represents the Special Function Control Code. ISET The Multinational Character Set command; enter ISET. n The character substitution set number; enter a value from the multinational (Table 50) or international (Table 56) character set tables. Character sets 0 through 23 represent resident character sets. Values from 24 through 31 correspond to the customized USET character sets 1 through 8, respectively. For example, refer to Table 54 on page 422. If you want to use the User Set 1 created in the example on page 422, call ISET;24. Similarly, if you want User Set 5 that you had previously defined, call ISET;28 to select and print the User Set 5 substitution set. ‘UTF8’ Enter UTF8 enclosed with a single quote to select the UTF-8 character set, which is an encoding of Unicode. ‘xx’ To select the alternate character sets, enter a two-byte string (listed in Table 55 on page 424) enclosed within single quotes. NOTE: The two-byte string listed in Table 55 on page 424 depends on the font selected. For example, to select the Wingdings Character set, ISET;’WD’, the wingding font needs to be selected with a FONT command. Comments You can issue the ISET command as many times within a form as needed. The character set selected will remain active until a new character set is selected. If you choose an incorrect character set value or make a syntax error, an error message will result. If a value for n is not specified, an error message will print. 423 Chapter 5 Accessing Characters and Character Sets Using the ISET command in the Execute mode declares the character set for use in conjunction with the dynamic data within that Execute command. Fixed form data specified in the Create mode is not affected by an ISET command in the Execute mode. The character set selected will remain in effect until another character set is selected. NOTE: See the Fonts section in the “Commands” chapter, page 84, for information on the SYMSET command. Table 55. Alternate Character Sets Character Set Name 424 IF (Intelligent) TT (TrueType) Windows Symbol AS ATMType1 AT ITC Zapf Dingbats/100 D1 ITC Zapf Dingbats/200 D2 ITC Zapf Dingbats/300 D3 ISO 60: Danish/Norwegian DN PS ITC Zapf Dingbats DS DeskTop DT DT ISO 8859/1 Latin 1 (EC94) E1 E1 ISO 8859/2 Latin 2 E2 E2 ISO 8859/9 Latin 5 E5 E5 ISO 8859/10 Latin 6 E6 E6 ISO 69: French FR FR ISO 21: German GR GR ISO 15: Italian IT IT Wingdings L$ WD Legal LG LG Math–8 M8 M8 Macintosh MC MC PS Math MS MS Microsoft Publishing PB PB PC–8, Code Page 437 PC PC DN Character Set Selection Command (ISET) Table 55. Alternate Character Sets Character Set Name IF (Intelligent) TT (TrueType) PC–8 D/N, Code Page 437N PD PD PC–852 Latin 2 PE PE Pi Font PI PI PC–850 Multilingual PM PM PC–8 TK, Code Page 437T PT PT PC–775 Baltic PV PV Non-UGL, Generic Pi Font PY Roman–8 R8 R8 ISO 17: Spanish SP SP ISO 11: Swedish SW SW Symbol SY PS Text TS TS ISO 4: United Kingdom UK UK ISO 6: ASCII US US Ventura International VI VI Ventura Math VM VM Ventura US VU VU Ventura 3.1 Latin 1 W1 W1 AgfaTidbits WD Windows 3.1 Latin 2 WE WE Windows 3.0 Latin 1 WO WO Windows 3.1 Latin 5 WT WT 425 Chapter 5 Accessing Characters and Character Sets Downloading A Block Character Purpose The BLOCKLOAD command allows the user to replace a built-in block character with a user-defined downloaded block character. Mode PGL NORMAL mode Format NORMAL (cc)BLOCKLOAD[;DISK] dest;data END (cc) Represents the Special Function Control Code (SFCC). BLOCKLOAD The download/load Block character command. DISK Optional parameter to store the downloaded character to the printer’s non-volatile memory (FLASH) as well as its volatile memory (RAM). If the DISK parameter is not included, then the character would only be saved in RAM. dest The location (or address space) in which the character is to be saved. The location can be a used or unused location in the Character Table. The range is from 33 to 65,535 decimal. Locations 0 through 32 are control characters and the space character, which are non-replaceable characters. data The data in Block format represents the shape of the Block character. Only hexadecimal characters are allowed. The data must contain exactly 48 hexadecimal characters. The data must be followed by a line terminator. END Ends the BLOCKLOAD command. Downloading A User-Defined Overlay Set 426 Purpose The OSET command allows the user to create a user-defined overlay character set. Mode PGL NORMAL mode Format (cc)OSETn ca;fa END (cc) Represents the Special Function Control Code (SFCC). OSET The user-defined Overlay Set command. n Selects the overlay character set number. The range is from 1 to 8. The overlay set number 1 through 8 corresponds to the ISET character set selection 16 through 23. Activating A User-Defined Overlay Set ca The ASCII character cell address in the current character set that will have its contents replaced by the character located in the font address (fa). The range is 33 through 255 decimal. Locations 0 through 32 are control characters and the space character, which are non-replaceable characters. fa The decimal address of the character (code point) in the character table that will replace the current contents of ca. The value may range from 33 to 65,535. Refer to the Character Table (Appendix C) in the LP+ Programmer’s Reference Manual to determine which locations are used or unused. Addresses 0-32 are not allowed to avoid confusion between control characters and printable characters. Multiple ca;fa lines can be defined with a single OSET command. END Ends the OSET command. NOTE: Only printable locations can be replaced. Control codes and the space character cannot be replaced. If the value of the cell address (ca) points to a control code or a space, then an error will print. Activating A User-Defined Overlay Set Purpose An overlay set cannot be accessed until it is requested. Once a user-defined overlay set (Substitution Table) is created, the ISET command can be used to activate it. The ISET command can also be used to access regular (non-overlay) sets such as multinational or international character sets. If an overlay set selected has not been created, then the ISET command would have no effect on the currently selected character set. Format (cc)ISET;n (cc) Represents the Special Function Control Code (SFCC). ISET The character set command. n The character set number. The valid values are 0 through 31. Overlay sets reside within sets numbered 16 through 23. All other values correspond to non-overlay sets. 427 Chapter 5 Accessing Characters and Character Sets Disabling An Overlay Set The PGL overlay set is activated by the ISET command. It remains active until another character set is selected. When the character set is changed, all overlay sets will be disabled even if the selected set is the same as the previous base character set. Examples for Downloaded Block Characters & Overlays This section provides the available block patterns for creating a block character. Each character is composed of 24 bytes (NERF is 32 bytes), which is 48 nibbles of block patterns. Available Block Patterns: Example of Block Character ‘A’: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F G H I J Figure 75. Using Block Patterns to Print Block Character A The following example shows how to download, select, and print a user-defined block character (such as block character ‘A’ shown in Figure 75). It also shows a common error the user might encounter when creating overlay sets. ~NORMAL ~BLOCKLOAD;DISK NOTE: Puts PGL in Normal mode (default mode) NOTE: Download the Block ‘&’ character to RAM and Flash 5000;0FB02F0B4FD200FFF000CCC000333000FFF000FFF000000 ~END 428 ~CONFIG BLOCK FONTS;1 END NOTE: Set Expanded Font menu option to Block ~OSET1 65;5000 NOTE: Define overlay set #1 NOTE: Overlay an ‘A’ character with the downloaded ‘&’ character. Setting The Expanded Font Menu Option 13;5000 END ERROR: Cannot replace a Control Code. ~CREATE;Overlay ~ISET;16 ALPHA 5;5;2;3;”A” NOTE: Create a PGL form NOTE: Enable overlay set #1 NOTE: This prints out a ‘&’ character instead of an ‘A’. STOP ISET;0 NOTE: Selects U.S. ASCII character set. This command disables the overlay set #1. ALPHA 5;7;2;3;”A” NOTE: Prints an ‘A’ character (U.S. ASCII) STOP END ~EXECUTE;Overlay;1 Setting The Expanded Font Menu Option Purpose To access Block fonts in PGL, user needs to set the Expanded Font menu to Block. This can be done through the front panel or by using the configuration command BLOCK FONTS. Format (cc)CONFIG BLOCK FONTS;value END (cc) Represents the Special Function Control Code (SFCC). CONFIG The configuration command. BLOCK FONTS The configuration item. value 0 to disable, non-zero to enable. If an overlay set is active and the Expanded Font option is set to Block, the printer first checks the overlay set. The overlay characters have precedence over the base characters, except for control codes and the space character. If an overlay character exists for a particular cell, then that character will print in place of the character in the base character set. 429 Chapter 5 Accessing Characters and Character Sets Downloaded Font Menus The Downloaded Font menu applies to both LP+ Bitmaps and IGP Block downloaded characters. For example, performing a Delete from Flash option deletes both Bitmap and Block downloaded characters from the flash memory. Refer to the User’s Manual for detailed descriptions of the menus and their functions. 430 Multinational Character Set Charts Multinational Character Set Charts 431 Chapter 5 Accessing Characters and Character Sets SWEDISH Set NORWEGIAN Set 432 DANISH Set FINNISH Set Multinational Character Set Charts ENGLISH Set DUTCH Set FRENCH Set SPANISH Set 433 Chapter 5 Accessing Characters and Character Sets ITALIAN Set 434 TURKISH Set International Character Sets International Character Sets The International Character Sets supported are listed in Table 56. Select these sets from the configuration menu “Select Font” option, or through the SYMSET option of the “FONT” command or the ISET command. See Table 56 for a list of the Multinational Character Sets and their corresponding set values. Table 56. International Character Sets Character Set Set Value Standard Sets US ASCII German Swedish Danish Norwegian Finnish English Dutch French Spanish Italian Turkish CP 437 CP 850 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 Character Set Arabic Sets ASMO 449 ASMO 449+ ASMO 708 ASMO 708 MS DOS CP 710 MS DOS CP 720 Sakr CP 714 Aptec CP 715 CP 786 Arabic CP 864 Arabic CP 1046 Arabic Lam 1 Arabic Lam 2 Win CP 1256 Farsi 1 Farsi 2 1098 Farsi 1285 Set Value 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 435 Chapter 5 Accessing Characters and Character Sets Table 56. International Character Sets (continued) Character Set Set Value Cyrillic Sets Code Page 866 Cyrillic CP 437 Cyrillic 113 Cyrillic 8859-5 ISO 915 Code Page 855 7-bit Cyrillic Ukrainian Bulgarian Win CP 1251 Latvian 866 CP 1048 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 Greek Sets DEC 256 Greek ELOT 928 Greek Greek 3 ABY Greek ABG Greek ELOT 927 Greek Greek 851 Greek 437 Greek 8859-7 Win CP 1253 Creek 813 EURO Greek 869 EURO 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 436 Character Set Set Value European Sets Latin 2 8859-2 Code Page 852 Mazovia Kamenicky Roman 8 PC-437 Slavic Slavic 1250 Code Page 865 Code Page 860 Latin 1 8859-1 Latin 5 8859-9 Latin 9 8859-15 Polish Pol 1 Win CP 1250 Win CP 1252 Win CP 1257 CP858 EURO Lith CP773 Serbo Croatic1 Serbo Croatic2 CP 774 CP 775 ISO 8859-4 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 Hebrew Sets Hebrew Old Hebrew New Hebrew DEC Latin-1 Hebrew Win CP 1255 500 501 502 503 504 International Character Sets Table 56. International Character Sets (continued) Character Set Turkish Sets Data General Turkish DEC Turkish IBM Turkish Siemens Turkish PTT Turkish IBC Turkish Bull Turkish AS400 Turkish Unisys Turkish NCR Turkish PST Turkish Unis-1 Turkish Code Page 853 INFO Turkish Win CP 1254 Code Page 857 Azeri Set Value Character Set Set Value 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 437 Chapter 438 5 Accessing Characters and Character Sets 6 Error Codes IGP/PGL Emulation Error Codes The IGP/PGL provides coded error messages to assist in “debugging” programs. The printer will print an error message number and the program line which contains the error when an error is detected. To help determine exactly where the error occurred, use the following debug command sequence: (CC)CREATE;/FORM NAME The slash (/) places the IGP/PGL in a debug mode, and the program prints, line by line, with the error number and message printed below the specific error in the program. The error-free portions of the form will print following the program. After correcting the error(s), print the file again. When the errors have been corrected, delete the slash. (A sample debug listing is shown in “Solving Program Errors” on page 413.) In the Execute mode, that part of the form which was correctly defined and stored during the Create mode will print, including any dynamic data and overlay text which was accepted before the error occurred. (Sections containing errors must be corrected before storage in the Directory can take place.) Any error messages will print following the printed form, and processing will continue in the Normal mode. In the Create Form or Create Logo mode, any error messages will print first, followed by that part of the form/logo which was correctly defined. Incorrectly defined elements are excluded from the form/logo. The error codes are broken down into categories. In each category, the number preceding each error message is the actual error code reported by the printer, and the error shown in bold is the error message printed. 439 Chapter 6 IGP/PGL Emulation Error Codes Horizontal Line Errors 01 HORiZontal line starting row SR out of bounds The row specified by the second parameter in the horizontal line command places the horizontal line outside the boundaries of the form. 02 HORiZontal line starting column SC out of bounds The left (starting) column of the horizontal line specified by the third parameter in the horizontal line command places the horizontal line outside the boundaries of the form. 03 HORiZontal line ending column EC out of bounds The right (ending) column of the horizontal line specified by the fourth parameter in the horizontal line command places the horizontal line outside the boundaries of the form. 04 HORiZontal line format or delimiter error Some type of format or delimiter error was detected in the parameters of the horizontal line command. This error is usually caused by one or more of the following: a. A missing semicolon; b. A colon in place of a semicolon; c. Too many or too few parameters in the command string; d. Alpha characters instead of numeric characters in the parameters. 440 05 Insufficient memory to store the HORiZontal line No more room in the IGP/PGL memory exists for another horizontal line. The rest of the horizontal line commands are flushed until the Stop command is found. Processing will then continue normally. To create space in the IGP/PGL memory, delete forms with horizontal line elements that are no longer required. 06 HORiZontal line starting column SC > ending column EC The left (starting) column parameter of the horizontal line command is greater than or equal to the right (ending) column parameter. 07 HORiZontal line thickness LT error The thickness of the horizontal line specified by the first parameter in the horizontal line command is incorrect. This error is usually caused by specifying a thickness of zero. 08-09 Not defined. Vertical Line Errors Vertical Line Errors 10 VERTical line starting column SC out of bounds The column specified by the second parameter in the vertical line command places the vertical line outside the form boundaries. 11 VERTical line starting row SR out of bounds The upper (starting) row of the vertical line specified by the third parameter in the vertical line command places the vertical line outside the boundaries of the form. 12 VERTical line ending row ER out of bounds The lower (ending) row of the vertical line specified by the fourth parameter in the vertical line command places the vertical line outside the boundaries of the form. 13 VERTical line format or delimiter error Some type of format or delimiter error was detected in the parameters of the vertical line command. This error is usually caused by one or more of the following: a. A missing semicolon; b. A colon in place of a semicolon; c. Too many or too few parameters in the command string; d. Alpha characters instead of numeric characters in the parameters. 14 Insufficient memory to store the VERTical line No more room in the IGP/PGL memory exists for another vertical line. The rest of the vertical line commands are flushed until the Stop command is found. Processing will then continue normally. To create space in the IGP/PGL memory, delete forms with vertical line elements that are no longer required. 15 VERTical line starting row SR > ending row ER The upper (starting) row parameter of the vertical line command is greater than or equal to the lower (ending) row parameter. 16 VERTical line thickness LT error The thickness of the vertical line specified by the first parameter in the vertical line command is incorrect. This error is usually caused by specifying a thickness of zero. 17-19 Not defined. 441 Chapter 6 IGP/PGL Emulation Error Codes Box Errors 20 BOX starting column SC out of bounds The left (starting) column specified by the third parameter in the box command places the box outside the form boundaries. 21 BOX starting row SR out of bounds The upper (starting) row of the box specified by the second parameter in the box command will place the box outside the boundaries of the form. 22 BOX ending column EC out of bounds The right (ending) column specified by the fifth parameter in the box command places the box outside the form boundaries. 23 BOX ending row ER out of bounds The lower (ending) row of the box specified by the fourth parameter in the box command will place the box outside the boundaries of the form. 24 BOX format or delimiter error in input parameters Some type of format or delimiter error was detected in the parameters of the box command. This error is usually caused by one or more of the following: a. A missing semicolon; b. A colon in place of a semicolon; c. Too many or too few parameters in the command string; d. Alpha characters instead of numeric characters in the parameters. 442 25 Insufficient memory to store the BOX No more room in the IGP/PGL memory exists for another box. The rest of the box commands are flushed until the Stop command is found. Processing will then continue normally. To create space in the IGP/PGL memory, delete forms with box elements that are no longer required. 26 BOX starting column SC > ending column EC The left (starting) column parameter of the box command is greater than or equal to the right (ending) column parameter. 27 BOX starting row SR > ending row ER The upper (starting) row parameter of the box command is greater than or equal to the lower (ending) row parameter. 28 BOX line thickness LT error The thickness of the box specified by the first parameter in the box command is incorrect. This error is usually caused by specifying a thickness of zero. 29 Box radius index out of range. The optional parameter, round corner radius index, specified by the last parameter in the box command is out of range. Corner Errors Corner Errors 30 CORNER starting column SC out of bounds The left (starting) column specified by the third parameter in the corner command places the corner outside the form boundaries. 31 CORNER starting row SR out of bounds The upper (starting) row of the corner specified by the second parameter in the corner command will place the corner outside the boundaries of the form. 32 CORNER ending column EC out of bounds The right (ending) column specified by the fifth parameter in the corner command places the corner outside the form boundaries. 33 CORNER ending row ER out of bounds The lower (ending) row of the corner specified by the fourth parameter in the corner command will place the corner outside the boundaries of the form. 34 CORNER horizontal length HL out of bounds The length of the horizontal arms of the corner specified by the seventh parameter in the corner command will cause parts of the corner to extend outside the form boundaries. 35 CORNER vertical length VL out of bounds The length of the vertical arms of the corner specified by the sixth parameter in the corner command will cause parts of the corner to extend above or below the boundaries of the form. 36 CORNER format or delimiter error in input parameters Some type of format or delimiter error was detected in the parameters of the corner command. This error is usually caused by one or more of the following: a. A missing semicolon; b. A colon in place of a semicolon; c. Too many or too few parameters in the command string; d. Alpha characters instead of numeric characters in the parameters. 37 Insufficient memory to store the CORNER No more room in the IGP/PGL memory exists for another corner. The rest of the corner commands are flushed until the Stop command is found. Processing will then continue normally. To create space in the IGP/PGL memory, delete forms with corner elements that are no longer required. 38 CORNER starting column SC > ending column EC The left (starting) column parameter of the corner command is greater than or equal to the right (ending) column parameter. 39 CORNER starting row SR > ending row ER The upper (starting) row parameter of the corner command is greater than or equal to the lower (ending) row parameter. 443 Chapter 6 IGP/PGL Emulation Error Codes Alpha Errors 40 ALPHA leading and trailing delimiters mismatched The leading delimiter (printable character) of the actual text string was not matched with an ending delimiter before the line terminator was found. 41 ALPHA starting row SR out of bounds The starting row parameter in the Alpha command will cause the text string to print either above or below the limits of the form. NOTE: Expanded print text strings expand up from the specified row. This could cause an attempt to print the text string above the top of the form and generate the error message. 42 ALPHA starting column SC out of bounds The starting column parameter in the Alpha command is either extending the alpha string beyond the left margin of the form or the starting column parameter, plus the actual length of the text is extending the string beyond the right margin of the page. 43 ALPHA string length > 255 characters The string contains more than 255 characters. 44 ALPHA format or delimiter error in input parameters Some type of format or delimiter error was detected in the parameters of the alpha command. This error is usually caused by one or more of the following: a. A missing semicolon; b. A colon in place of a semicolon; c. Too many or too few parameters in the command string; d. Alpha characters instead of numeric characters in the parameters. 444 45 Insufficient memory to store the ALPHA string No more room in the IGP/PGL memory exists for another alpha string. The rest of the Alpha commands are flushed until the Stop command is found. Processing of the form will then continue normally. To create space in the IGP/PGL memory, delete forms with alpha string elements that are no longer required. 46 ALPHA X expansion HE and Y expansion VE must be zero When the expanded character parameters VE and HE are used within the ALPHA command, both values must be either zero or non-zero values. Use vertical expansion and horizontal expansion with 12 point font size only. If the elongated characters parameter [E] or the compressed characters parameter [Cn] is used in the ALPHA command, the VE and HE values must be set to 0. 47 ALPHA X expansion factor HE out of bounds The horizontal expansion factor is greater than the maximum allowed. Logo Errors 48 ALPHA Y expansion factor VE out of bounds The vertical expansion factor is greater than the maximum allowed. 49 ALPHA compression factor Cn or Density error (10, 10A, 10B, 12, 13, 15, 17, 20) The optional compression parameter (Cn) which defines the horizontal pitch of the text was specified incorrectly. The pitches currently available are 10, 10A, 10B, 12, 13, 15, 17, and 20 cpi. Logo Errors 50 LOGO horizontal width HL > 240 or dot col> HL a. The horizontal width of the logo is equal to zero or greater than 240. The IGP/PGL automatically reverts to Normal mode when this occurs. b. A dot position specified in the logo program exceeds the specified horizontal width of the logo. When this occurs, the buffer is flushed until a line terminator is found, and then logo construction continues normally. 51 LOGO vertical length VL > 252 or dot row n > VL a. The vertical length of the logo is equal to zero or greater than 252. The IGP/PGL automatically reverts to Normal mode when this occurs. b. A dot row specified in the logo program exceeds the specified vertical length of the logo. When this occurs, the buffer is flushed until a line terminator is found, and then logo construction continues normally. 52 LOGO hyphen syntax error in input parameters The beginning or ending dots are out of order, or a parameter is missing. The buffer is flushed until a line terminator is found, and then logo construction continues normally. 53 Insufficient memory to create the LOGO No more room exists in IGP/PGL memory to construct a logo for the size specified. When this occurs, the IGP/PGL automatically reverts to Normal mode. To create space in IGP/PGL memory, delete forms with logo elements (including the logos) that are no longer required. 54 LOGO format or delimiter error Some type of format or delimiter error was detected in the Logo command. If this occurs while specifying the size and name of the logo, the IGP/PGL automatically reverts to the Normal mode. If this occurs during the actual construction of the logo, the buffer is flushed until a line terminator is found, and then logo construction continues normally. 445 Chapter 6 IGP/PGL Emulation Error Codes 55 LOGO call not previously defined An attempt was made in the Create Form mode to incorporate an undefined logo into a form. This error is not generated during the Logo Form mode. When this error occurs, the buffer is flushed until a line terminator is found, and then forms creation continues normally. 56 Insufficient memory for another LOGO call IGP/PGL memory cannot store another logo call. To create space in the IGP/PGL memory, delete forms with logo elements (including the logos) no longer required. 57 LOGO call starting row SR out of bounds During form creation, the parameter specifying the row position of a logo places the logo outside the form boundaries. The buffer is flushed until a line terminator is found, and then processing continues normally. 58 LOGO call starting column SC out of bounds During form creation, the parameter specifying the column position of a logo places the logo outside the form boundaries. When this occurs, the buffer is flushed until a line terminator is found, and then processing continues normally. 59 LOGO error found in DISK/FLASH file When the logo was loaded dynamically in Execute Form mode from disk or flash, there was an error in processing the logo. Create Errors 446 60 Directory full - cannot CREATE the form or LOGO The directory is full, or no more room exists in the IGP/PGL memory for another form. When this occurs, the IGP/PGL automatically reverts to the Normal mode. To create space in the IGP/PGL memory, delete forms that are no longer required. 61 CREATE function unrecognized An unrecognizable command is entered during the Create Form mode. At this point, the buffer is flushed until a Stop command is found, and then processing continues. 62 CREATE horizontal duplication parameter HDUP error Either a format error was detected or a parameter was exceeded. The duplication number must be no greater than 255, and the offset must be no greater than 792 (dot scale). If this error occurs, the Horizontal Duplication command is ignored, and forms processing continues. 63 CREATE vertical duplication parameter VDUP error Either a format error was detected, or a parameter was exceeded. The duplication number must be no greater than 255 and the offset must be no greater than the specified length of the form. If this error occurs, the Vertical Duplication command is ignored, and forms processing continues. Execute Errors 64 CREATE scale factor parameter SCALE invalid Either a format error was detected, or a parameter was specified incorrectly. The vertical lines per inch can be specified as 1 to the target DPI. The horizontal characters per inch can be specified only as 10, 12, 13, 15, 17 or 20 cpi. If this error occurs, the Scale command is ignored and forms processing continues. 65 CREATE page starting row PAGE SR out of bounds When you specify the position of the page parameters with the Page command in the Create Form mode, the row position specified will place the page number above or below the boundaries of the form. When this error occurs, the IGP/PGL will automatically revert to the Normal mode. 66 CREATE page starting column PAGE SC out of bounds When you specify the position of the page parameters in the Create command, the column position specified will place the page number outside the form boundaries. When this error occurs, the IGP/PGL will automatically revert to the Normal mode. 67 CREATE STOP command missing This error occurs when the IGP/PGL receives a new function command, an End command, or a mode command without receiving a Stop command. The IGP/PGL will continue to process subsequent commands correctly. 68 Insufficient memory to store the SETUP program No more room in the IGP/PGL memory exists for storing the SETUP routine. 69 Insufficient memory to store the form The directory is full, or no more room exists in the IGP/PGL memory for another form. When this occurs, the IGP/PGL automatically reverts to the Normal mode. To create space in the IGP/PGL memory, delete forms that are no longer required. Execute Errors 70 EXECUTE form count parameter FC error This error occurs when the parameter specifying the number of blank forms to print was entered incorrectly. When this error occurs, the IGP/PGL will automatically revert to the Normal mode. Form count can be from 1 through 65,535. 71 EXECUTE/DELETE form or file not found in the directory An attempt was made to execute or delete a form which does not exist in the forms directory. When this error occurs, the IGP/PGL reverts to the Normal mode. 72 EXECUTE EVFU load error This error is generated only during the Execute Form mode while programming the EVFU. If more channels than lines per physical page are specified during a load sequence, this error is generated, and the IGP/PGL automatically reverts to the Normal mode. 447 Chapter 6 IGP/PGL Emulation Error Codes 73 EXECUTE EVFU terminator invalid This error is generated only during the Execute Form mode. The EVFU LOAD is missing an END LOAD code. If the line terminator cannot be deciphered, an error is generated, and the IGP/PGL reverts to the Normal mode. 74 Missing delimiter - must be a single quotation mark When issuing an SFCC change command, the new SFCC character must be contained within two single quotation marks. If the new SFCC character is being identified by the ASCII value, no quotation marks are required. 75 Not defined. 76 EXECUTE page number error An error was made while specifying the page number used with the form being executed. This error can be generated because of incorrect format or a page number that is too large. The specified page number can range from 0 through 99,999,999. Since the page number is part of the Execute command, the IGP/PGL will automatically revert to the Normal mode. 77 EXECUTE format or delimiter error A format or delimiter error was detected in the Execute command; the IGP/PGL will automatically revert to the Normal mode. This error is usually caused by one or more of the following: a. A missing semicolon; b. A colon in place of a semicolon; c. Too many or too few parameters in the command string; d. Alpha characters instead of decimal digits in the parameters; e. Page command misspelled when specifying the page number. 448 78 Insufficient memory to EXECUTE the form Insufficient memory was available to recall and execute a form. The IGP/PGL will automatically revert to the Normal mode. 79 Not defined. Miscellaneous Errors Miscellaneous Errors 80 Special function must be called from the NORMAL mode This special function must be called from the Normal mode and not the Create Form or Execute Form mode. This error is generally due to a missing End command in the Create Form mode. For example, an attempt to enter the Create Form mode while executing a form will cause the IGP/PGL automatically to revert to the Normal mode. 81 No such special function The special function call was unrecognizable. The IGP/PGL will automatically revert to the Normal mode. 82 Numeric value expected in input parameter Characters other than numeric digits (0-9) are encountered where digits are expected. 83 Decimal input error in input parameter The parameter expected was a decimal number. Either the number was not there, or it was too large (greater than 65,535). This error can also be caused by entering an alpha character instead of a numeric character. 84 Missing or wrong delimiter - must be a semicolon ; The delimiter is either wrong or missing. The delimiter expected is a semicolon. 85 Missing or wrong delimiter - must be a colon : 86 DENSITY param error - 10, 10A, 10B, 12, 13, 15, 17, or 20 The parameters of the Density command are improperly specified. The densities currently implemented are 10, 10A, 10B, 12, 13, 15, 17, and 20 characters per inch. The command is ignored and processing continues. 87 LPI parameter error The parameters of the LPI command are improperly specified. The allowable range is from 1 through 1000. The command is ignored and processing continues. 88 BARCODE type not supported The bar code type selected is a valid IGP/PGL bar code, but is not supported by this type of printer. 89 EXPAND parameters out of bounds or format error The parameters of the Expand command are improperly specified. Either the parameters are out of bounds, or some type of format error was detected. The command is ignored, and processing continues. 449 Chapter 6 IGP/PGL Emulation Error Codes Bar Code Errors 90 Insufficient memory to store the BARCODE No more room exists in the IGP/PGL memory for another bar code. The rest of the bar code commands are flushed until the Stop command is found. Processing will then continue. 91 ALPHA/BARCODE syntax error Some type of syntax (format) error was detected in the parameters of the bar code command. This error is usually caused by one or more of the following: a. Misspelled keywords; b. Lowercase used; c. A missing semicolon; d. A colon in place of a semicolon; e. An ending delimiter for the data field was not found; f. Too many or too few parameters in the command string. The rest of the command line is flushed until the Stop command is found. Processing will then continue. 450 92 BARCODE magnification factor MAG out of bounds or not allowed The magnification factor specified in the bar code command is out of bounds. Refer to the applicable section in the “Bar Codes” chapter to determine the acceptable magnification values for the bar code symbol being used. 93 BARCODE starting row SR out of bounds The starting row parameter in the bar code command will cause the bar code symbol to print either above or below the limits of the form. 94 BARCODE starting column SC out of bounds The starting column parameter in the bar code command will cause the bar code symbol to print either beyond the left margin or the right margin of the form. 95 BARCODE height Hn out of bounds The height parameter specified in the bar code command is out of bounds. Acceptable values vary based on the barcode symbology. See Chapter 3 for the allowable height range. 96 BARCODE data field has illegal character/format A character in the data field was not recognized as an acceptable character. Refer to the applicable section in the “Bar Codes” chapter to determine the acceptable characters for the bar code symbol being used. The missing ending delimiter also causes this error. 97 BARCODE data field too short or too long The data field in the bar code command has too few or too many data characters. Refer to the applicable section in the “Bar Codes” chapter to determine the acceptable number of data characters for the bar code symbol being used. Bar Code Errors 98 BARCODE symbol(s) exceeds the form length The bar code command causes a bar code symbol to print below the limits of the form. This error occurs on the data field line of the bar code. 99 BARCODE symbol(s) exceeds the form width The bar code command causes a bar code symbol to print beyond the right margin. This error occurs on the data field line of the bar code. 100 BARCODE variable ratio 0 or not ascending 101 BARCODE PDF not allowed or error LOC: A or B - FONT: N, P, Q, R, T, V, O, X or S The alternate font was selected for a barcode, an invalid parameter was used, or the selected height of the barcode cannot fit a PDF. Either the alternate font was selected for a barcode or an invalid parameter was used. Acceptable parameters must be “N” for the normal font, “O” for the OCR-A optional font, “X” for the OCR-B optional font, or “S” to suppress printing of the data field, “P” for 12 cpi, “Q” for 13 cpi, “R” for 15 cpi, “T” for 17 cpi, “V” for 20 cpi. 102 Dynamic BARCODE symbol exceeds the form length The bar code command with a dynamic data field exceeds the limits of the current form length. 103 Dynamic data must be inserted at Top-of-Form Dynamic data must immediately follow the EXECUTE command before any overlay data. 104 Dynamic BARCODE data field BFn not previously defined Dynamic data field designated in the Execute Form mode was not defined in the Create Form mode. 105 Dynamic ALPHA/BARCODE/LOGO field AFn/BFn/GFn error - must be 0-512 Dynamic alpha field number (AFn), bar code field number (BFn), or logo field number (GFn) must range from 0 through 512. 106 Dynamic BARCODE symbol exceeds the form width 107 Dynamic ALPHA data field AFn not previously defined The dynamic alpha field number called for was not previously defined in the Create Form mode. 108 BARCODE symbol check digit CD out of bounds 109 Dynamic Alpha/BARCODE field longer than previously defined The BARCODE data provided exceeds the maximum length for the bar code selected. 110 SFCC decimal input error - must be 01 - 255 The hexadecimal value on the ASCII chart for the Special Function Control Code is not valid. Refer to page 150 to select a valid SFCC. 451 Chapter 6 IGP/PGL Emulation Error Codes Reverse Print Errors 111 REVERSE format error in input parameters Re-enter the command with proper format. 112 REVERSE starting row SR/ending row ER out of bounds Exceeds the value specified to reverse the element. 113 REVERSE starting SC/ending column EC out of bounds Exceeds the value specified to reverse the element. 114 Insufficient memory to store the REVERSE element Insufficient memory space available for reversed print requirements. Miscellaneous Errors 452 115 PDF417 barcode sizing parameter illegal or too small for data. 116 PDF417 security level has illegal value or format 117 Unusable or illegal raster data 118 Unsupported raster image type 119 Unsupported raster compression type 120 Dynamic LOGO data field GFn not previously defined. Dynamic logo field designated in the Execute Form mode was not defined in the Create Form mode. 121 Not defined. 122 EXECUTE form too wide for current page setting The form was defined in one orientation while sent to print in another orientation. Use the debug slash (/) when creating a form to show which element is out of bounds (see page 471). 123 EXECUTE form too long for current page setting The form was defined in one orientation while sent to print in another orientation. Use the debug slash (/) when creating a form to show which element is out of bounds (see page 471). 124-125 Not defined. 126 LFORMx form length parameter n error The number of lines exceeds 66 (for 6 lpi) or 88 (for 8 lpi) lines when using the LFORMx command. 127 Not defined. 128 FORM/LOGO name is not a legal file name The file name exceeds the 15-character limitation, or an invalid character was used in the file name. Refer to IGP/PGL Command Standards in the “Commands” chapter. 129 Not defined. Incremental Fields Errors Incremental Fields Errors 130 Not defined. 131 Incremental STEPMASK parameter error A semicolon is missing after the STEPMASK data. 132 Incremental REPEAT/RESET parameter error An illegal RPT or RST parameter value was found in the incremental command. The value must range from 1 through 65,535. 133 Incremental STEPMASK/STARTDATA length error The dynamic stepmask exceeded created field length or start data exceeded stepmask. 134 Incremental EXECUTE command error An illegal IRST or ICNT parameter value was found in the Execute command. The value must range from 1 through 65,535. 135 Not defined. 136 Incremental STEPMASK/STARTDATA mismatched The STARTDATA value must be A-Z or 0-9, when the STEPMASK value is a value from 0-9. Miscellaneous Errors 137 Data Matrix barcode sizing parameter illegal or too small for data 138 Data Matrix barcode format ID parameter is illegal 139 Data Matrix barcode ECC type is illegal 140 PMODE or SMODE not the first command in the CREATE mode 141 PMODE or SMODE syntax error 142 PMODE or SMODE printer type PT parameter error 143 PMODE or SMODE scaling parameter error 144 PMODE or SMODE exit mode (EM) parameter error 145 PMODE entries exceeded - maximum = 8 146 - 149 Not defined. 453 Chapter 6 IGP/PGL Emulation Error Codes Multinational Character Set Errors 454 150 ISET character selection parameter n error An ISET character set selection parameter value between 0 and 31 or 1100 to 1103 was expected. Error was caused possibly by an invalid numeric value or an alpha character. See Chapter 5. 151 USET decimal input error in input parameter The USET command was expecting a decimal parameter and either received none or received an alpha character. 152 USET character set n parameter error A USET character set selection parameter value between 1 and 8 was expected. Error was caused possibly by an invalid numeric value or an alpha character. 153 USET substituted character illegal - must be 1 of 16 During character substitution in the USET command, the hex value for the character being replaced must be one of the specified 16 hex values. Only the following hex values (ca) can be replaced by another hex value (fa): 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 40, 5B, 5C, 5D, 5E, 60, 7B, 7C, 7D, 7E. 154 USET defined character illegal - must be hex 20-FF During the USET command, the hex value for the substituted character (fa) must range between hex 20 and hex FF. The value given may be out of bounds. 155 USET syntax error - END command is expected An END command is expected when the USET character set definition is completed. 156 No such CONFIGURATION option 157 Left or Top/Bottom margin too large for the current page size 158 Invalid CONFIG parameter error - out of range 159 Download Data into Memory Module Failed 160 FONT command, FONTLOAD command, or DELETE FONT command parameter error 161 Illegal FONT typeface value - must be resident 162 Illegal FONT bolding factor - must be ON(1) or OFF(0) 163 Illegal FONT slant - must be LEFT(-1), OFF(0) or RIGHT(1) 164 Illegal FONT point size - must be 4 - 999 165 Illegal FONT symbol set value 166 Illegal FONT space value - must be 0, 1, 2, or 3 167 Illegal FONT Block setting - must be 0, 1, 2, or 3 168–169 Not defined 170 PAPER/CASSETTE command syntax error 171 Invalid PAPER parameter error - out of range 172 Illegal FONT name format, too long or not found Font Errors 173 Insufficient memory for font download 174 Parameter out of bounds 175–179 Not defined 180 Australian 4-state barcode invalid FCC (2 digits) 181 Australian 4-state barcode invalid Sorting number (8 digits) 182 Australian 4-state barcode invalid Customer Data 183 Aztec barcode invalid parameters or data 184 RSS barcode composite data or parameters are invalid Font Errors 160 FONT command or FONTLOAD parameter error The FACE # parameter or FONTLOAD command is either missing a space between the parameter and its value, or a semicolon is missing between font parameters. 161 Illegal FONT typeface value - must be resident An illegal FONT typeface value was used. FONT typeface values range from 90000 through 99999, or 0 through 9999. 162 Illegal FONT bolding factor - must be ON(1) or OFF(0) An illegal FONT bolding value was used. ON (or 1) or OFF (or 0) must be entered. 163 Illegal FONT slant - must be LEFT (-1), OFF (0) or RIGHT (1) An illegal FONT slant value was used. LEFT (or -1), OFF (or 0), or RIGHT (or 1) must be entered. 164 Illegal FONT point size - must be 4-999 An illegal FONT point size was used. Valid values range from 4 through 999. 165 Illegal FONT symbol set value An invalid SYMSET parameter value was used. Valid parameter values are 0 through 31 and 1100 to 1103. 166 Illegal FONT space value - must be 0, 1, 2 or 3 An illegal FONT space value was used. Only 0, 1, 2 or 3 constitute valid values. 167 Illegal FONT Block setting - must be 0, 1, 2, or 3 168-169 Not defined. 170 PAPER/CASSETTE command syntax error 171 Invalid PAPER parameter error - out of range or not supported 172 Illegal FONT name format, too long or not found 173 Insufficient memory for font download 174 Parameter out of bounds 175-179 Not defined. 455 Chapter 6 IGP/PGL Emulation Error Codes Bar Code Errors 180 Australian 4-state barcode invalid FCC (2 digits) 181 Australian 4-state barcode invalid Sorting number (8 digits) 182 Australian 4-state barcode invalid Customer Data 183 Aztec barcode invalid parameters or data 184 RSS barcode composite data or parameters are invalid 185 Not defined 186 Not defined 187 Not defined 188 Not defined 189 Not defined Miscellaneous Errors 456 190 RFID Command Syntax Error 191 Invalid RFID Data Length or tag field not supported 192 Out of Memory for RFID 193 Dynamic RFID data field RFn not previously defined 194 Non-hexadecimal digit in HEX or EPC data field 195 Invalid Data Length for EPC 196 Writing RFID data on write-protected tag 197 Writing RFID data beyond tag size 198 Dynamic RFID data longer than previously defined 199 Invalid RFID Data 200 Logo Length is longer than form length 201 Dynamic data field DFn not previously defined 202 VERIFY Command Syntax Error 203 Insufficient memory to store the VERIFY element 204 Dynamic data field DFn previously defined 205 CIRCLE format or delimiter error in input parameters 206 ELLIPSE format or delimiter error in input parameters 207 ELLIPSE/CIRCLE starting column SC out of bounds 208 ELLIPSSE/CIRCLE ending column EC out of bounds 209 ELLIPSE/CIRCLE starting row SR out of bounds 210 ELLIPSE/CIRCLE ending row ER out of bounds 211 ELLIPSE/CIRCLE border thickness LT error 212 Insufficient memory to store the ELLIPSE 213 Insufficient memory to store the CIRCLE Miscellaneous Errors 214 XML data stream element error 215 XML data stream attribute error 216 XML data stream data error 217 XML data stream syntax error 218 DIAGONAL format or delimiter error in input parameters 219 DIAGONAL starting column SC out of bounds 220 DIAGONAL ending column EC out of bounds 221 DIAGONAL starting row SR out of bounds 222 DIAGONAL ending row ER out of bounds 223 DIAGONAL border thickness LT error 224 Insufficient memory to store the DIAGONAL 225 QRCode: Invalid Barcode Model 226 QRCode: Invalid Error Correction Level 227 QRCode: Invalid Mask Number 228 QRCode: Invalid Data Entry Method 229 QRCode: Invalid Concatenation Mode 230 QRCode: Invalid Partition Number 231 QRCode: Invalid Total Partition Number 232 QRCode: Invalid Parity Data 233 SD card or Expanded Memory Cartridge is not installed or insufficient memory 234 Illegal PC value not complying with EPC length 235 RFWTAG PC field needs to be followed immediately by EPC field 236 The command is not supported. 237 Not defined. 238 PDF417: Invalid data in Macro Control Block. 239 RFID Block Permalock not supported for current Tag Type. 457 Chapter 6 IGP/PGL Emulation Error Codes Macro Errors 458 240 MACRO name is not a legal file name or not found 241 Insufficient memory to store the MACRO 242 MACRO starting row SR is out of bounds 243 MACRO starting column SC is out of bounds 244 MACRO format error in input parameters A Compatibility Across Models Overview This appendix covers PGL command compatibility across different models. All PGL commands and their parameters are processed regardless of model. However, some models have different features than others. When a feature is not supported, the command will be absorbed without any action. This appendix will clarify commands that are processed versus those that are ignored. NOTE: Certain models such as T2N do not have the LinePrinter+ emulation. These printers will not have the Quiet mode to pass data to the LinePrinter+ emulation. Straight ASCII text can be printed only if the PGL is selected as the active (and only) emulation. Certain commands such as CONFIG (see page 54) and PAPER (see page 107) have a significant number of different parameters that can be used. Compatibility for these commands is provided in their respective command descriptions. Checkmarked table cells in this section means full compatibility for all applicable models in the line matrix or thermal product lines. If the columns are left blank, the command is ignored for the given product line. If individual models are listed, the commands are supported only on those listed models. Thermal models include T2N, T4M = SL4M/T4M, and T5000r = SL5000r/ T5000r. In some cases, specific options are required (e.g., RFID, RTC for real time clock, ODV for Online Data Validation). 459 Appendix A Normal Mode Commands Normal Mode Commands This section covers Normal Mode commands. Table 57. Normal Mode Commands Command 460 Mnemonic Line Matrix Thermal Cancel CANCEL T4M T5000r Change SFCC SFCC Compressed Print DENSITY Configuration CONFIG See page 54 See page 54 Create CREATE Create Logo LOGO Delete Font DELETE FONT Delete Form DELETE FORM Delete Logo DELETE LOGO Directory DIRECTORY Emulation Switch EMULATION T4M T5000r Enquiry ENQUIRY Execute EXECUTE Expanded Print EXPAND Font FONT Font Load FONTLOAD Hex Sequence On/Off HEXON HEXOFF Ignore Sequence On/Off IGON IGOFF Line Spacing, Vertical LPI Link LINK T4M T5000r Table 57. Normal Mode Commands Command Mnemonic Line Matrix Thermal Listen LISTEN T4M T5000r Month Name MONTH RTC Only RTC Only Multinational Character Set USET ISET Normal Mode NORMAL Optimize OPTIMIZE T4M T5000r Paper PAPER See page 107 See page 107 Paper Instruction Enable/Disable EN-PI DIS-PI T4M T5000r Paper Instruction On/Off for Data Bit 8 PION PIOFF T4M T5000r Print File PRINT Printer Identification IDENTITY Printer Status STATUS Quiet QUIET T4M T5000r Recall RECALL Reset RESET Set Clock SETCLOCK RTC only RTC only Select Format On/Off SFON SFOFF Set Up SETUP 461 Appendix A Create Mode Commands Create Mode Commands This section covers Create Mode commands. Table 58. Create Mode Commands Command 462 Mnemonic Line Matrix Thermal Alphanumerics ALPHA Alpha, Incremental ALPHA Bar Codes BARCODE Boxes BOX Circle CIRCLE Corners CORNER Duplication, Horizontal HDUP Duplication, Vertical VDUP Ellipse ELLIPSE End END Font FONT Form Length LFORM Ignore Sequence On/Off IGON IGOFF Lines, Diagonal DIAG Lines, Horizontal HORZ Lines, Vertical VERT Logo Call LOGO Logo Mode, Create LOGODEF Multinational Character Set ISET Page Number PAGE Table 58. Create Mode Commands Command Mnemonic Line Matrix Thermal Printer Mode PMODE Reset RESET Reverse Print REVERSE RFWTAG RFWTAG RFID only RFRTAG RFRTAG RFID only Scale SCALE Scaling SMODE Select Format On/Off SFON SFOFF VERIFY VERIFY ODV only Execute Mode Commands This section covers Execute Mode commands. Table 59. Execute Mode Commands Command Mnemonic Line Matrix Thermal Compressed Print DENSITY Dynamic Alphanumeric Data AFn Dynamic Bar Code Data BFn Dynamic Logo GFn Expanded Print EXPAND Font FONT Hex Sequence On/Off HEXON HEXOFF Ignore Sequence On/Off IGON IGOFF 463 Appendix A Execute Mode Commands Table 59. Execute Mode Commands Command 464 Mnemonic Line Matrix Thermal Incremental Alphanumeric Dynamic Data IAFn Incremental Bar Code Dynamic Data IBFn Line Spacing, Vertical LPI Multinational Character Set ISET Normal Mode NORMAL Paper PAPER See page 107 See page 107 Reset RESET Repeat REPEAT Select Format On/Off SFON SFOFF B Standard ASCII Character Set B7 B6 BITS KEY 0 B5 0 1 B4 B3 B2 B1 1 0 1 ESC 1 OCTAL DECIMAL HEX 33 27 1B ASCII CHARACTER B7 B6 0 B5 BITS 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 COLUMN 0 B4 B3 B2 B1 ROW 1 0 0 0 0 0 NUL 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 SOH 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 STX 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 3 ETX 3 3 3 0 1 0 0 4 EOT 0 1 0 1 5 0 1 1 0 DLE DC1 (XON) 2 20 16 10 21 17 11 SP ! 3 40 32 20 41 33 21 4 0 60 48 30 1 61 49 31 5 6 @ 100 64 40 P 120 80 50 A 101 65 41 Q 121 81 51 a 7 140 96 60 p 160 112 70 141 97 61 q 161 113 71 22 18 12 " 42 34 22 2 62 50 32 B 102 66 42 R 122 82 52 b 142 98 62 r 162 114 72 (XOFF) 23 19 13 # 43 35 23 3 63 51 33 C 103 67 43 S 123 83 53 c 143 99 63 s 163 115 73 4 4 4 DC4 24 20 14 $ 44 36 24 4 64 52 34 D 104 68 44 T 124 84 54 d 144 100 64 t 164 116 74 ENQ 5 5 5 NAK 25 21 15 % 45 37 25 5 65 53 35 E 105 69 45 U 125 85 55 e 145 101 65 u 165 117 75 6 ACK 6 6 6 SYN 26 22 16 & 46 38 26 6 66 54 36 F 106 70 46 V 126 86 56 f 146 102 66 v 166 118 76 0 1 1 1 7 BEL 7 7 7 ETB 27 23 17 47 39 27 7 67 55 37 G 107 71 47 W 127 87 57 g 147 103 67 w 167 119 77 1 0 0 0 8 BS 10 8 8 CAN 30 24 18 ( 50 40 28 8 70 56 38 H 110 72 48 X 130 88 58 h 150 104 68 x 170 120 78 1 0 0 1 9 HT 11 9 9 EM 31 25 19 ) 51 41 29 9 71 57 39 I 111 73 49 Y 131 89 59 i 151 105 69 y 171 121 79 1 0 1 0 10 LF 12 10 0A SUB 32 26 1A * 52 42 2A : 72 58 3A J 112 74 4A Z 132 90 5A j 152 106 6A z 172 122 7A 1 0 1 1 11 VT 1 1 0 0 12 FF 1 1 0 1 13 CR 1 1 1 0 14 SO 16 14 0E RS 36 30 1E . 56 46 2E > 76 62 3E N 116 78 4E ^ 136 94 5E n 156 110 6E 1 1 1 1 15 SI 17 15 0F US 37 31 1F / 57 47 2F ? 77 63 3F O 117 79 4F _ 137 95 5F o 157 111 6F 13 11 0B 14 12 0C 15 13 0D DC2 DC3 ESC FS GS 33 27 1B 34 28 1C 35 29 1D ' + , - 53 43 2B 54 44 2C 55 45 2D ; < = 73 59 3B 74 60 3C 75 61 3D K L M 113 75 4B 114 76 4C 115 77 4D [ \ ] 133 91 5B 134 92 5C 135 93 5D k l m 153 107 6B 154 108 6C 155 109 6D { | } ~ DEL 173 123 7B 174 124 7C 175 125 7D 176 126 7E 177 127 7F 465 Appendix B 466 C Grid Programs And Samples The Standard Grid. The standard grid is used for form design. The program for the standard grid is listed below, and a sample of the standard grid follows on the next page. Photocopy the grid provided or enter the grid program and make your own printout. 467 The Logo Grid. The program for a logo grid is listed below and the sample grid follows. It is not the full size logo grid; the grid can measure up to 240 columns wide by 252 rows high for a logo 4 x 3.5 inches. Photocopy the grid or enter the grid program to obtain a printout. 469 D Page Boundaries Paper Selection and Maximum Values Most Create Form mode commands require you to identify specific form boundaries using the SR, SC, ER, EC parameters. This appendix addresses the page boundaries affecting IGP/PGL products for both cut-sheet page printers and continuous form printers. All printers have maximum print boundaries according to the printer type and paper size selected. Refer to your printer User's Manual for the specific page boundaries associated with your printer. Table 60 shows the print boundaries for page printers using several different widths and lengths. Note that while both cut-sheet page printers and continuous form printers have specific maximum width values based on paper size, continuous form printers are not bound by the same maximum page length values; on a continuous form printer, if you specify a page length exceeding the actual paper size, the form will continue to print until it is completed. The maximum dot values such as those shown in Table 60 are necessary to determine the maximum printable area on your form for your printer when modifying top/bottom margin settings or offsetting the values for left margin print positions. The following pages explain how to determine the Top/Bottom Margin and Left Margin requirements for your printer. Create Form Mode In the Create Form mode, both the form's length and width used for boundary checking may be specified by the user. However, if the form size is not specified, the form length defaults to 11” and the width is not checked. Boundary checking for form elements is performed only when the form length is specified. Execute Form Mode In the Execute Form mode, use the following guidelines to determine if a form will print on the current page size. Not User-Defined If the form's length/width is not user-defined, and the minimum length/width is greater than the current page length/ width, minus the margins, then the result will be error 74 or 75. 471 Appendix D Paper Selection and Maximum Values User-defined If the form's length/width is user-defined greater than the current page length/ width, minus the margins, then the result will be error 74 or 75. Not-defined If the form's length/width is not-defined and the minimum length/width is less than or equal to the current page length/width, minus the margins, then the form length/width will equal the page length/width, minus the margins. Table 60. Paper Sizes and Maximum Print Area Maximum Dot Value* Paper Size Dimensions (inches) Page Width Page Length Letter 8.0 x 11 481 793 Letter 8.5 x 11 511 793 Legal 8.5 x 14 511 1009 A4 8.268 x 11.693 497 842 B5 6.929 x 9.842 416 709 AIAG Label 4x6 241 433 Odette Label 8x5 481 361 *How to calculate Maximum Dot Values: 1. Page Length x 72 dpi minus Top and Bottom Margin Values + 1 = maximum height value; 2. Page Width x 60 dpi minus Left Margin Value + 1 = maximum width value. Values exceeding maximum values will produce an error message. Setting Top/Bottom Margins Using dot values to identify maximum vertical print positions, the page boundary parameter of an 11-inch form has 792 dot rows at n/72-inch vertical resolution (72 dpi X 11 inches). (See Figure 76.) With no Top/Bottom Margin configuration setting on an 11-inch form, the first print position is Starting Row 1, Starting Column 1 (A). However, if a Top/ Bottom Margin value is set at 10, then Starting Row 1 is adjusted down by 10 dot rows (B), and the Ending Row is adjusted up 10 dot rows (C), thereby reducing the maximum vertical printable area to 773 dots (793 - [10 + 10]). The greater the top/bottom margin setting, the smaller the printable area on the form. 472 Setting Left Margins NOTE: The Top/Bottom margins are set under the LinePrinter+ configuration menu (if present), or from the host by sending the PGL CONFIG command. See the “Commands” chapter. Maximum Character Column Maximum Horizontal Dot 511 A B Maximum Vertical Print Area (772 dots) C Maximum Character Row 67 Maximum Vertical Dot 793 Figure 76. Top/Bottom Margin Example Setting Left Margins Using dot values to identify maximum horizontal print positions, the page boundary parameter of an 8-1/2-inch wide form (85 character columns) has 510 dot columns (1-511) + n/60-inch horizontal resolution (60 dpi X 8.5 inches). (See Figure 76.) Setting a Left Margin value repositions the Starting Column 1 position by the degree of offset required. This offset can be a 0, a positive, or negative value. The following examples explain how setting the Left Margin affects printed output: No Left Margin Setting. When the Left Margin configuration setting is 0 on an 8-1/2-inch form, the Starting Column is 1, and the Ending Column is 511 (, A and B, respectively). Positive Left Margin Setting. When the Left Margin setting is 20 on an 8-1/2inch form, the left margin is offset by 20 dots, and that 20th dot position becomes Starting Column 1 in IGP/PGL memory (A, Figure 78). This 20 dots also offsets the Ending Column by 20 dots, thus narrowing the maximum print width on the form from 511 to 491 dots (B, Figure 78). 473 Appendix D Paper Selection and Maximum Values Negative Left Margin Setting. With a Left Margin setting of -20 on an 8-1/2inch form, the left margin is offset -20 dots, and that -20 becomes the Starting Column 1 in IGP/PGL memory (A, Figure 79). This -20 offset appears to expand the horizontal printable area to 531 dots (B, Figure 79); however, the expanded area is actually beyond the addressable range of the 8-1/2-inchwide form containing the -20 offset position and is, therefore, not accessible. Column 21 is the left-most addressable area on the page. NOTE: Negative Left Margin configuration is a method of offsetting and printing an existing IGP/PGL file which may otherwise require modification in order to orient the output on the page properly. Use this option if your IGP/PGL file was written for applications where the leftmost printable area is not designated as the first printable character column on the form. B A Maximum Horizontal Print Area (510 dots) Figure 77. Left Margin Example - No Setting 474 Maximum Character Column Maximum Horizontal Dot 511 Setting Left Margins A Dot Column 20 Becomes Column 1 B Maximum Horizontal Dot Column (511) becomes 491 due to +20 offset Maximum Horizontal Print Area (490 dots) Figure 78. Left Margin Setting +20 Example A Dot Column -20 Becomes Column 1 B Maximum Horizontal Dot Column 531 Nonprintable area due to -20 left margin offset Maximum Horizontal Printable Area (510 dots) Figure 79. Left Margin -20 Setting Example 475 Appendix D 476 Paper Selection and Maximum Values E Vertical Paper Motion Introduction There are three methods of advancing the print position with the IGP/PGL which are explained in this appendix: 1. Using line feeds or form feeds; 2. Using the paper instruction (PI) line; or 3. Using the Electronic Vertical Format Unit (EVFU). In impact printers, print position is adjusted by vertical paper motion down the page. Because no paper motion occurs during forms creation in non-impact printers, advancing the print position refers to cursor movement down the page according to positioning commands received by the host. Throughout this appendix, the term advancing the print position will be used to generically refer to this concept of cursor movement/vertical paper motion. Paper Motion Using Line Feeds and Form Feeds The most common method of advancing the print position with IGP/PGL is through the use of line feeds and form feeds. A line feed moves the print position down a distance determined by the current line spacing (lpi). In the Normal mode, a form feed character advances the print position to the top of the next page; in the Execute mode, a form feed advances the print position to the top of the next form. Form length is determined by the CREATE command. 477 Appendix E Paper Motion using the PI Line (Relative Line Slewing) Paper Motion using the PI Line (Relative Line Slewing) The method of moving the print position using the PI line results in vertical slews of a specified number of lines relative to the current print position (rather than slewing to a specific line). For this to occur, the following criteria must be met: 1. The PI line must be enabled and set high; and 2. Data bit 5 must be 1 (set). When a number of blank lines will be skipped on a form, (called “paper slewing”) another method of paper motion may be used. The PI signal can be detected by the IGP/PGL as the 8th data bit in a serial interface, or a separate input line in a parallel interface. (Refer to the EN-PI/DIS-PI command and the PION/PIOFF command on page 111 and page 111 in the “Commands” chapter, respectively.) When the PI signal is used, bits 6 and 7 are interpreted as 0 values, and characters hex 10 through 1F are interpreted as binary slew commands. The binary slew commands can skip from 1 through 15 or 1 through 16 lines on the form, depending on how the Slew Range configuration option is configured. Refer to Table 61 which illustrates how lines are skipped for each value. (Note that the state of data bit 5 is the difference between line slewing and using the interface lines as EVFU channel codes.) This type of vertical paper motion occurs whenever the line slewing command is used regardless of whether the EVFU memory is loaded or not. 478 Table 61. Line Slewing Hex ASCII Dec Code 8* 10 16 DLE 11 17 12 Data Bits 4 3 7 6 5 1 X X 1 0 DC1 1 X X 1 18 DC2 1 X X 13 19 DC3 1 X 14 20 DC4 1 15 21 NAK 16 22 17 Slew Range Configuration 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 3 2 X 1 0 0 1 1 4 3 X X 1 0 1 0 0 5 4 1 X X 1 0 1 0 1 6 5 SYN 1 X X 1 0 1 1 0 7 6 23 ETB 1 X X 1 0 1 1 1 8 7 18 24 CAN 1 X X 1 1 0 0 0 9 8 19 25 EM 1 X X 1 1 0 0 1 10 9 1A 26 SUB 1 X X 1 1 0 1 0 11 10 1B 27 ESC 1 X X 1 1 0 1 1 12 11 1C 28 FS 1 X X 1 1 1 0 0 13 12 1D 29 GS 1 X X 1 1 1 0 1 14 13 1E 30 RS 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 15 14 1F 31 US 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 16 15 X = Undefined, 0 or 1 1 = High 0 = Low NOTE: *The ASCII values in Table 61 assume that all undefined bits are set to 0. When the PI line is enabled, data bit 8 is the PI line on a serial interface, and data bit 8 is undefined on a parallel interface. 479 Appendix E Paper Motion using the EVFU Paper Motion using the EVFU The Electronic Vertical Format Unit (EVFU) is an efficient method of skipping to a specified print position during repetitive printing tasks. The EVFU affects the vertical placement of overlay data produced in the Execute Form mode. General EVFU Programming The general EVFU programming procedure is as follows: 1. Design a form, determining spacing and channel assignments for each line. 2. Send the programming sequence to the printer. The following information applies when programming and using the EVFU: PI Line. The PI signal can be detected by the IGP/PGL as the 8th data bit in a serial interface, or a separate input line in a parallel interface. (Refer to the EN-PI/DIS-PI command and the PION/PIOFF command on page 111 and page 111 in the “Commands” chapter, respectively.) Elongated Characters. Elongated (double high) characters can be used within EVFU programs. The EVFU automatically counts one line of elongated characters as two normal character lines. Paper Runaway Protection. If the EVFU is selected but not loaded when an EVFU command is sent from the host computer, the printer moves the paper a single line feed. If the EVFU is selected and the memory is loaded, a channel code sent from the host, which is not a part of the assigned sequence currently in memory, moves the paper a single line feed. Line Spacing. The printer can use any line spacing with the EVFU. The EVFU determines the forms length according to the program specifications and the currently selected line spacing. For example, 14-inch paper with 10 lpi line spacing would yield a 140-line form which can be defined by the EVFU. Mixing line spacing on the same form unloads the EVFU. EVFU Programming Sequence The EVFU provides 16 channels to identify up to 192 lines. An error results if the EVFU form length exceeds the physical length of the page, and the IGP/ PGL returns to the Normal mode. The number of channels in an EVFU overrides the length of the form as it was defined in the CREATE mode; therefore, the EVFU must be equal to or longer than the form being used. The EVFU programming sequence is listed below and explained in the following sections. 1. Start load code; 2. Line identification codes; and 3. End load code. 480 EVFU Programming Sequence Start Load Code - Hex 1E or 6E The Start Load code clears and initializes the EVFU memory for channel assignment storage. Refer to Table 62 or Table 63 on page 483 and page 484, respectively, for the appropriate start load code. Channel Assignment The EVFU memory has the capacity for 192-line forms. The first line identification code (channel code) in the EVFU load data defines the first line on the form; the second line identification code defines the second line on the form, etc. Each line must have a line identification code. A single channel code is used repeatedly throughout a form to reserve blank lines between defined channel codes and to maintain the correct forms length. These “filler” channels can be any channel number except channel code 1 (which is reserved for the top-of-form) and channel code 12 (which is reserved as the vertical tab channel). In the EVFU example which begins on page 485, filler channels are represented by a hex 11 code. Calls are rarely made to filler channels because they do not specify a unique print position on the form. Channel 1. The top-of-form code, reserved as the first line on the form. The operating program sends the channel 1 code to advance to the top of the next form. After the memory is loaded, a Form Feed code (FF, hex 0C) moves the paper to the next channel 1 (top-of-form). Channels 2 through 11, 13 and 14. Used as general channel codes (also referred to as line identification codes) or as filler channels. Each line on the form must be identified by a channel code. When the operating program sends the channel code, the print position moves to the line identified by the channel code. Channel 12. Reserved as the vertical tab channel. The vertical tab code (VT, hex 0B) rapidly advances the print position to the next line identified by the channel 12 code. If channel 12 is not loaded in the EVFU memory, a single line feed is executed when a VT code is sent. 481 Appendix E Paper Motion using the EVFU End Load - Hex 1F or 6F The end load code terminates the channel storage and saves the EVFU in memory. Refer to Table 62 or Table 63 on page 483 and page 484, respectively, for the appropriate end load code. Channel codes in excess of 92 channels received prior to the end load code cause an error. Using the EVFU Sending the appropriate EVFU channel code to the printer causes any data in the buffer to print and move the print position to the next line on the form having the specified channel number assigned in EVFU memory. To recognize a data byte as an EVFU instruction, one of the following sets of criteria must be met: 1. The PI line must be enabled and set high; 2. Bits 7 and 6 can be set to 1 or 0; and 3. Data bit 5 must be 0 (not set). OR: 1. The PI line must be disabled or low; 2. Bits 7 and 6 must be 0 (not set); and 3. Data bit 5 must be 1 (set). Given these conditions, the lower four bits of a byte specify the EVFU channel number. Table 62 lists the EVFU channels and their equivalent data bytes when the PI line is enabled; Table 63 lists the EVFU channel and their equivalent data bytes when the PI line is disabled. 482 Using the EVFU Table 62. EVFU Codes - PI Line Enabled ASCII Hex 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 6E 6F Dec 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 110 111 Data Bits Code NUL SOH STX ETX EOT ENQ ACK BEL BS HT LF VT FF CR n o X = Undefined, 0 or 1 8* 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 1 1 6 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 = High 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Channel 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 (TOF) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 (VT) 13 14 Start Load End Load 0 = Low NOTE: *The ASCII values in Table 62 assume that all undefined bits are set to 0. When the PI line is enabled, data bit 8 is the PI line on a serial interface, and data bit 8 is undefined on a parallel interface. 483 Appendix E Paper Motion using the EVFU Table 63. EVFU Codes - PI Line Disabled or Not Used ASCII Hex 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F Dec 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Data Bits Code DLE DC1 DC2 DC3 DC4 NAK SYN ETB CAN EM SUB ESC FS GS RS US 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X = Undefined, 0 or 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 = High Channel 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 (TOF) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 (VT) 13 14 Start Load End Load 0 = Low NOTE: Do not use your SFCC as a channel code when using the EVFU. Clearing the EVFU Memory The following actions reset (clear) the EVFU memory: 1. Sending only the start load code. 2. Sending a start load code followed immediately by an end load code. 3. A second start load code is received, resulting in re-initialization of the EVFU. (This restarts the EVFU load sequence.) When the EVFU memory is cleared, the forms length returns to the previously set value. 484 EVFU Example EVFU Example The following EVFU example is a 2-inch form at 6 lpi line spacing. Thus, 12 lines on the form must be defined. The form is repeated 3 times. Paper instructions are disabled. Assign Line Identification Codes Line ID Code Start Load Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 Line 4 Line 5 Line 6 Line 7 Line 8 Line 9 Line 10 Line 11 Line 12 Stop Load Description Start EVFU Top of Form Filler Filler Filler Vertical Tab First channel stop Filler Filler Second channel stop Filler Third channel stop Filler End EVFU Assigned Hex Code 1E 10 11 11 11 1B 13 11 11 12 11 15 11 1F EVFU Format in Execute Mode The Execute command shown on page 486, derived from the Execute command format on page 73, illustrates how the EVFU data above is incorporated into the Execute command. All other Execute command parameters are shown in italics. (Optional parameters are shown in brackets [ ].) Figure 80 illustrates the printed output from this data. The boldface line below the EXECUTE command represents the hexadecimal EVFU load sequence which identifies the channel codes at which overlay data will be placed on each form. The example hex values correspond to the line identification codes listed above. Channel codes not described above as Filler channels are assigned unique hex codes. Calls to these channels will print overlay data at specific positions on the form. The two ~AF lines, also shown in italics, represent the dynamic data. While the EVFU does not affect dynamic data positioning (data placement is defined by the ALPHA statement when the form was created), the commands are shown to specify where they would occur in relation to the EXECUTE command, the EVFU load sequence, and the overlay data. The four lines of EVFU overlay data (shown in boldface type) follow the two lines of dynamic data. This overlay data is positioned on the form according to the specified channel codes called. The superscript hexadecimal numbers enclosed in < > symbols represent calls to the four unique EVFU channel codes. 485 Appendix E Paper Motion using the EVFU (cc)EXECUTE; formname [;PAGE n] [;FC] [;ICNTn] [;IRSTn] [;DISK] 1E 10 11 11 11 1B 13 11 11 12 11 15 11 1F ~AF1;*DYNAMIC DATA #1* ~AF2;*DYNAMIC DATA #2* <13>DATA FOR LINE 6<17> <10><12>DATA FOR LINE 9 <1B>DATA FOR VERTICAL TAB CHANNEL <15>DATA FOR LINE 11 [Form Feed character] (cc)NORMAL When the IGP/PGL receives a channel call, it searches for that channel from the current print position in the EVFU load sequence to the end of the EVFU load sequence. If that channel is found, the current print position becomes that channel on the same form. If the channel is not found, the search continues from the beginning of the EVFU load sequence to the current print position. If this search is successful, the current form is printed, the next form is called, and the current print position becomes the channel position in the EVFU. If the channel called is not found in either search, the channel call is treated as if it were a line feed. 486 EVFU Example Form #1 Form #2 Form #3 EVFU Channel Code Sent Line No. 1E Start Load Form Output 10 11 11 11 1B 13 17 11 12 11 15 11 1 (TOF) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 (top of form, Form #1) 10 11 11 11 1B 13 11 11 12 11 15 11 1 (TOF) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 (top of form, Form #2) 10 11 11 11 1B 13 11 11 12 11 15 11 1 (TOF) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 (top of form, Form #3) 1F DATA FOR LINE 6 (undefined hex 17 causes single line feed) DATA FOR LINE 9 DATA FOR VERTICAL TAB CHANNEL DATA FOR LINE 11 End Load Figure 80. Sample EVFU Form 487 Appendix E 488 Paper Motion using the EVFU F Typefaces This appendix illustrates standard typefaces available with IGP/PGL. Standard Typefaces The standard fonts available depends on the printer. Beside each typeface is the 5-digit value required in the FACE # parameter of the FONT command (see page 84). Thermal Table 64. Standard Fonts for Thermal Printers Font Name Font Face Number Letter Gothic Bold 93779 Courier New Bold 93952 CG Triumvirate Bold Condensed 92250 CG Times* 92500 CG Triumverate* 92244 CG Triumverate Bold* 92248 OCR-A 90993 OCR-B 91409 * Font is not present in the T2N thermal product. Line Matrix Table 65. Standard Fonts for Line Matrix Printers Font Name Letter Gothic Bold Font Face Number 93779 489 Appendix F 490 Standard Typefaces G PGL-DBCS This appendix describes the additional and unique commands for Printronix Thermal and Line Matrix Printers: • Line Matrix printers include three firmware options with the DBCS fonts embedded: PGL-Hangul KS, PGL-Hanzi GB, PGL-Kanji Shift-JIS emulation software. • SL5000r/T5000r printers include three firmware options with the DBCS fonts embedded: PGL-Hangul KS, PGL-Hanzi GB, PGL-Kanji Shift-JIS emulation software. • SL4M/T4M printers use a single firmware, but have several EMC options with DBCS fonts: Hanzi GB EMC, Hangul KS EMC, Kanji Shift-JIS EMC, and four different Andale EMC options. • T2N thermal printers use a single firmware, but have several SD options with DBCS fonts: Hanzi GB EMC, Hangul KS EMC, Kanji Shift-JIS EMC, and four different Andale EMC options. PGL-DBCS is an extension to existing PGL (ASCII) that supports Korean KSC, Chinese Hanzi GB, and Japanese Shift-JIS character printing respectively. The differences among those printers are as follows: • PGL-Hangul KS supports KSC code table for Korean character code points used only in South Korea. • PGL-Hanzi GB supports GB code table for simplified Hanzi character code points used in People’s Republic of China. It also supports GB18030 encoding, but the resident font is GB2312 character set. • PGL-Kanji Shift-JIS supports Shift-JIS code table for Kanji character code points used in Japan. • Printers that support Andale options: Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Korean, and Japanese. Each of these supports Unicode/UTF-8 encoding, but does support not DBCS encoding. The above differences only affect the DBCS code points but the command syntax and the behavior are similar. 491 Appendix G NOTE for THERMAL PRINTERS: A thermal DBCS-PGL printer has a default DBCS scalable font with supported code table. For example, a PGL-Hangul printer has a Hangul scalable font with KSC code table. Users are able to download additional DBCS scalable fonts into printers by using the FONTLOAD command in the normal mode. If more than one DBCS scalable font exists, users may select a different DBCS font by using the FONT command in the create mode, and ~ISET or SYMSET command to select DBCS character set to print DBCS characters with ALPHA or TWOBYTE command. For thermal printers, refer to the FONTLOAD and FONT command syntax within this manual. TWOBYTE Command Syntax (Thermal) Create Form : TWOBYTE Command Purpose Defines and positions DBCS data on a “pre-printed” static field or as a dynamic data field. TWOBYTE [R;] [E;] [Cn;] [KFn;L]; [DIR;] [POINT;]SR; SC; VE; HE;(D)DBCS/SBCS TEXT(D) STOP TWOBYTE The DBCS characters command; enter TWOBYTE. R The optional reverse printing (white on black) parameter. Enter R to specify a black background. E The optional elongated character parameter. Enter E to specify elongated character printing. Elongated characters are double height and single width. If used, the VE and HE parameters must be set to 0, or an error message will result. Elongated character printing is also available with rotated DBCS characters. Cn : The optional horizontal CPI parameter for DBCS character pitch. Where n can be the following: 7.5 CPI, n = 75 6.7 CPI, n = 67 6.0 CPI, n = 60 5.0 CPI, n = 50 n specifies the DBCS character pitch, expressed in CPI. If used, the VE and HE parameters must be set to zero, or an error message will result. KFn:L The optional dynamic DBCS data field parameter for identifying the DBCS string’s dynamic number assignment and designating the number of DBCS characters allowed. If these parameters are used, the actual text cannot be entered during the Create Form mode; it must be entered dynamically during the Execute Form mode. Dynamically entering data during the Execute mode permits changes to the DBCS text without redefining or recreating the form. To use this field, perform the following steps: a. Enter KF. 492 TWOBYTE Command Syntax (Thermal) b. Replace n with a number ranging from 1 through 512 to identify DBCS string location on the form. The SR and SC parameters are used to specify the exact location of the DBCS data field identified by n. Since the TWOBYTE command and the ALPHA command share the same set of identification numbers, therefore do not set the same number for the two commands in one form. 493 Appendix G c. Set the length of the dynamic DBCS characters in L ranging from 1 to 127. The actual number of DBCS characters supplied in the EXECUTE mode must be the same or less than this value. In UTF8 mode L should be the same or more than the number of bytes supplied in EXECUTE mode. d. The DBCS data is not allowed to enter, it can only be supplied in the EXECUTE mode. DIR Optional parameter for rotating a DBCS character string. Use the following codes to indicate the direction of character rotation: CW CCW INV 90 degree clockwise rotation. 90 degree counter clockwise rotation. Inverted characters (180 degree rotation) POINT Optional parameter that changes the units for the vertical and horizontal expansion value. When the point parameter is present the VE value defines the font height in point size where 1 point is 1/72 of an inch. If the HE value is non-zero, it defines the character width in 1/72 of an inch, otherwise the character width is the same as the height. Cannot be used with elongated (E) and compressed (Cn) parameters. SR Defines the starting row of the DBCS character data field. 1 ≤ SR < Form Length SC Defines the starting column of the DBCS character data field. 1 ≤ SC < Form Width 494 VE Defines the vertical expansion factor to enlarge DBCS characters vertically. The factor must ensure that the characters after expansion do not exceed the form boundary limit. The largest value is 63. 0 and 1 specifies the stand font (no expansion), Elongated (E) characters cannot be used with a vertical expansion factor other than 0. HE Defines the horizontal expansion factor to enlarge DBCS characters horizontally. The factor must ensure that the characters after expansion do not exceed the form boundary limit. The largest value is 63. 0 and 1 specifies the stand font (no expansion), Elongated (E) characters cannot be used with a horizontal expansion factor other than 0. (D) The printable character identifying the start and finish of the alphanumeric string. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the alphanumeric string itself. You must use the same character at both ends of the alphanumeric string, but it will not print with the data. TWOBYTE Command Syntax (Line Matrix) DBCS/SBCS TEXT The group of DBCS/SBCS characters (the alphanumeric string) to print. Enter any of the standard DBCS/SBCS printable characters (except the character used to delimit the string in the (D) parameter). The data appears as “pre-positioned” information on the form beginning at the location specified by SR and SC. This is the “fixed” or static DBCS/SBCS data; once defined on the form, it is changed only by redefining the form using the TWOBYTE command. STOP Indicates the end of the TWOBYTE command. Comments The DBCS TrueType font used by the TWOBYTE command is determined by the current selected font face based on the following three conditions: • If the selected font is found and it is a DBCS font, PGL will use the selected font. • If the selected font is found but it is not a DBCS font, PGL will automatically use the first found DBCS font in memory. If PGL cannot find any DBCS font in memory, the TWOBYTE command will be ignored. • If the selected font is not found, then PGL will automatically use the first found DBCS font in memory. If PGL cannot find any DBCS font in memory, the TWOBYTE command will be ignored. TWOBYTE Command Syntax (Line Matrix) Create Form : TWOBYTE Command Purpose Defines and positions DBCS data on a “pre-printed” static field or as a dynamic data field. TWOBYTE [R [D];] [E;] [Fn;] [Pn;] [kFn;L]; [DIR;] SR; SC; VE; HE;(D)DBCS DATA(D) STOP TWOBYTE The DBCS characters command; enter TWOBYTE. R The optional reverse printing (white on black) parameter. Enter R to specify a black background. E The optional elongated character parameter. Enter E to specify elongated character printing. Elongated characters are double height and single width. If used, the VE and HE parameters must be set to 0, or an error message will result. Elongated character printing is also available with rotated DBCS characters. Fn : The optional font size parameter, use the following select font size (default F16): F16 selects 16x16 matrix font cells (physics size is 8). F24 selects 24x24 matrix font cells (physics size is 12). 495 Appendix G Pn : Optional parameter for pitch between characters. If n is not specified, one default n is automatically assigned based on the actual horizontal expansion factor. When option “Compatbl Mode” is set to None, n=12*HE. When option “Compatbl Mode” is not set to None, n=12*(HE-1)*2. KFn:L The optional dynamic DBCS data field parameter for identifying the DBCS string’s dynamic number assignment and designating the number of DBCS characters allowed. If these parameters are used, the actual text cannot be entered during the Create Form mode; it must be entered dynamically during the Execute Form mode. Dynamically entering data during the Execute mode permits changes to the DBCS text without redefining or recreating the form. To use this field, perform the following steps: a. Enter KF. b. Replace n with a number ranging from 1 through 512 to identify DBCS string location on the form. The SR and SC parameters are used to specify the exact location of the DBCS data field identified by n. Since the TWOBYTE command and the ALPHA command share the same set of identification numbers, therefore do not set the same number for the two commands in one form. c. Set the length of the dynamic DBCS characters in L ranging from 1 to 127. The actual number of DBCS characters supplied in the EXECUTE mode must be the same or less than this value. In UTF8 mode L should be the same or more than the number of bytes supplied in EXECUTE mode. d. The DBCS data is not allowed to enter, it can only be supplied in the EXECUTE mode. DIR SR Optional parameter for rotating a DBCS character string. Use the following codes to indicate the direction of character rotation: CW 90 degree clockwise rotation. CCW 90 degree counter clockwise rotation. INV Inverted characters (180 degree rotation) Defines the starting row of the DBCS character data field. 1 ≤ SR < Form Length SC Defines the starting column of the DBCS character data field. 1 ≤ SC < Form Width VE 496 Defines the vertical expansion factor to enlarge DBCS characters vertically. The factor must ensure that the characters after expansion do not exceed the form boundary limit. The largest value is 63. 0 and 1 specifies the stand font (no expansion), Elongated (E) characters cannot be used with a vertical expansion factor other than 0. EXECUTE Mode Command Syntax (Common) HE Defines the horizontal expansion factor to enlarge DBCS characters horizontally. The factor must ensure that the characters after expansion do not exceed the form boundary limit. The largest value is 63. 0 and 1 specifies the stand font (no expansion), Elongated (E) characters cannot be used with a horizontal expansion factor other than 0. (D) The printable character identifying the start and finish of the alphanumeric string. Enter any printable character other than a slash (/), the SFCC, or a character used within the alphanumeric string itself. You must use the same character at both ends of the alphanumeric string, but it will not print with the data. DBCS/SBCS TEXT The group of DBCS/SBCS characters (the alphanumeric string) to print. Enter any of the standard DBCS/SBCS printable characters (except the character used to delimit the string in the (D) parameter). The data appears as “pre-positioned” information on the form beginning at the location specified by SR and SC. This is the “fixed” or static DBCS/SBCS data; once defined on the form, it is changed only by redefining the form using the TWOBYTE command. STOP Indicates the end of the TWOBYTE command. EXECUTE Mode Command Syntax (Common) EXECUTE Form: General Format Purpose Prints forms created in the CREATE mode. Mode NORMAL Format (cc)EXECUTE; formname [;PAGE n] [; FC] [;ICNT n] [;IRST n] [;DISK] [ EVFU Data] [(cc)AF n; (D)ASCII text(D)] [(cc)KF n; (D)DBCS/SBCS text(D)] [(cc)BF n; (D)data(D)] [(cc)GF n; (D)logoname(D)] [(cc)IAF n; [ idir] STEPMASK;[RPT n;] [RST n;] (D)STARTDATA(D)] [(cc)IBF n; [ idir] STEPMASK;[RPT n;] [RST n;] (D)STARTDATA(D)] [Overlay Data] [Form Feed character] (cc)NORMAL NOTE: This document only describes the command syntax usage for (cc)KFn. Refer to this manual for other command parameters. 497 Appendix G (cc)KFn Purpose Incorporates the dynamic DBCS data into a previously identified location of a form. Mode EXECUTE Format [(cc)KF n; (D)DBCS/SBCS text(D)] (cc) KFn Indicates a dynamic DBCS data field (KF) and its identification number n which was defined with the TWOBYTE command in the Create form mode. (D) The separation symbol for identifying the starting and ending of DBCS data. The requirement for this parameter is the same as that for D in the ALPHA command. DBCS DATA The group of DBCS characters to be printed. The DBCS string appears as the pre-positioned information on the form beginning at the location identified n. 498 H DBCS Printing in PGL Standard Printer with Downloaded DBCS TrueType Font Printronix standard thermal printers can print DBCS data with Downloaded DBCS TrueType fonts in ALPHA commands when DBCS character set is selected using ISET or SYMSET commands. To download DBCS TrueType fonts, refer to the TrueType fonts download section in the User’s Manual. Some DBCS fonts may require a larger buffer size to print, otherwise it will print as blank. To adjust the buffer size, change the Max Font Buffer and Max Cache Memory value using the control panel. Refer to the User’s Manual. Example: Download a DBCS TrueType font to the printer before printing. ~CREATE;FORM ISET;11xx FONT;NAME dbcsfont.ttf ALPHA 10;10;2;2;$DBCS data$ STOP END ~EXECUTE;FORM;1 NOTE: 11xx ranges from 1100 to 1103. 1100 - GB18030 encoding including GB18030 quad byte 1101 - Big5 encoding 1102 - KSC5601 encoding 1103 - Kanji SJIS encoding 499 Appendix H DBCS Printers DBCS Printers Thermal DBCS printers and SL/T4M printers with a DBCS font cartridge, contains a DBCS TrueType font build in the printer or cartridge. The printers can print DBCS data using the TWOBYTE command or ALPHA commands by FONT NAME to access the resident font. The default character set matches the printer type. For example, if the printer is a GB printer, the character set is GB18030 by default. The printer can also use ISET or SYMSET to select different encoding types with the default set. Example: ~CREATE;FORM FONT;NAME dbcsresidentfont.ttf ALPHA 10;10;2;2;$DBCS data$ STOP END ~EXECUTE;FORM;1 or ~CREATE;FORM TWOBYTE 10;10;2;2;$DBCS data$ STOP END ~EXECUTE;FORM;1 NOTE: The resident font name for the following printers are: GB printer or GB font cartridge - msgbl.ttf Hangul printer or Hangul cartridge - h2mjsm.ttf Kanji printer or Kanji cartridge - hgrml.ttf 500 T4M Printers with Andale Cartridge Printronix provides four types of Andale cartridges: Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Hangul, and Japanese. Andale fonts are available in each cartridge. The printer can print multilingual DBCS character sets selected by the ISET or SYMSET commands. Example: ~CREATE;FORM FONT;NAME anmds.ttf ISET;1100 ALPHA 10;10;2;2;$GB data$ STOP ISET;1101 ALPHA 10;10;2;2;$Big5 data STOP END ~EXECUTE;FORM;1 Font names for the following Andale font cartridges are: Simplified Chinese Andale cartridge - anmds.ttf Traditional Chinese Andale cartridge - anmdt.ttf Hangul Andale cartridge - anmdk.ttf Japanese Andale cartridge - anmdj.ttf 501 Appendix H 502 T4M Printers with Andale Cartridge I Contact Information Printronix Customer Support Center IMPORTANT Please have the following information available prior to calling the Printronix Customer Support Center: • Model number • Serial number (located on the back of the printer) • Installed options (i.e., interface and host type if applicable to the problem) • Configuration printout: check the User’s Manual for instructions on how to print this. • Is the problem with a new install or an existing printer? • Description of the problem (be specific) • Good and bad samples that clearly show the problem (faxing or emailing samples may be required) Americas (714) 368-2686 Europe, Middle East, and Africa (31) 24 6489 311 Asia Pacific (65) 6548 4114 China (86) 800-999-6836 http://www.printronix.com/support.aspx Printronix Supplies Department Contact the Printronix Supplies Department for genuine Printronix supplies. Americas (800) 733-1900 Europe, Middle East, and Africa (33) 1 46 25 19 07 Asia Pacific (65) 6548 4116 or (65) 6548 4132 China (86) 400-886-5598 India (800) 102-7869 http://www.printronix.com/supplies-parts.aspx 503 Appendix I Corporate Offices Corporate Offices Printronix, Inc. 15345 Barranca Parkway Irvine, CA 92618 U.S.A. Phone: (714) 368-2300 Fax: (714) 368-2600 Printronix Inc. c/o Printronix Nederland BV Bijsterhuizen 11-38 6546 AS Nijmegen The Netherlands Phone: (31) 24 6489489 Fax: (31) 24 6489499 Printronix Schweiz GmbH 42 Changi South Street 1 Changi South Industrial Estate Singapore 486763 Phone: (65) 6542 0110 Fax: (65) 6546 1588 Printronix Commercial (Shanghai) Co. Ltd 22F, Eton Building East No.555, Pudong Av. Shanghai City, 200120, P R China Phone: (86) 400 886 5598 Fax: (86-21) 5138 0564 Visit the Printronix web site at www.printronix.com 504 Index A Accessing characters and character sets B Bar Code Data Bit 8, 420 Australian 4-State, 168 Extended Character Sets, 420 Aztec Barcode, 174 Power-Up character set selection, 420 BC412 Barcode, 179 Accessing characters and character sets, Codabar, 183 Multinational Character Sets, 419 Code 128A, 128B, and 128C, 206 Activate user-defined overlay set, 427 Code 35, 188 Adding a Bar Code, Bar Code, adding, 397 Code 39, 191 Advancing the print position, introduction, 477 Code 93, 199 Alpha errors, 444 Duplicating Incremental Bar Code Fields, 376 Alphanumeric Command, 395 EAN 13, 224 Alphanumeric Data, 23 EAN 8, 218 Dynamic data, 23 errors, 450, 456 Fixed data, 23 fields, 384 Overlay data, 23 FIM, 231 Alphanumerics, 33 German I-2/5, 277 Alphanumerics, incremental GS1 Data Matrix, 261 dynamic data fields, 44 GS1 Databar, 252 fixed data fields, 41 GS1-128, 238 Alphanumerics, incremental fields, 38 using incremental alphanumeric data, 38 Andale Cartridge, T4M printers, 501 Australian 4-State, 168 HIBC, 271 Incremental Bar Code Dynamic Data Fields, 375 Incremental Fields, 370 command format, 170 Intelligent Mail 4-State, 273 example, 173 Interleaved 2/5, 277 Auto Increment Fields, example, 388 ITF-14, 277 Automatic Increment/Decrement Capability, IGP/ I-2/5, 277 PGL Emulation features, 14 Matrix, 283 Aztec Barcode, 174 Maxicode, 289 MSI, 295 overview, 157 PDF-417, 301 Planet, 311 505 Plessey, 317 Check Digit PostBar and Royal Mail (KIX), 329 Code 128A, 128B, and 128C, 208 POSTNET, 323 Code 93, 200 QR, 333 EAN 13, 225 specification summary, 163 EAN 8, 219 Telepen, 338 Interleaved 2/5 (I-2/5), German I-2/5, and UPC-A, 345 ITF-14, 278 UPC-E, 351 Matrix, 284 UPC-E0, 351 MSI, 296 UPCSHIP, 359 Planet, 313 UPS 11, 365 PostBar and Royal Mail (KIX), 329 Basic Design, 381 POSTNET, 325 BC412 Barcode, 179 Telepen, 339 Check Code, 181 UPC-A, 346 Command Format, 179 UPC-E, 352 Data Field, 179 UPCSHIP, 360 GuardBand, 181 UPS 11, 366 Height, 182 Check Digit, Codabar, 184 Magnification, 182 Circle, 51 PDF, 182 Clear Zone, FIM, 233 Start Code, 179 Clearing EVFU memory, 484 Termination Code, 179 Clock Element Format, command codes, 52 Block character, download, 426 Codabar, 183 Box and Corners, creating, 392 Check Digit, 184 Box errors, 442 command format, 184 Boxes, 47 Data Field, 184 C example, 188 Quiet Zone, 184 Cancel, 50 Readable Data, 184 Channel assignments, EVFU, 481 Start/Stop Codes, 184 Character address, Multinational Character Code 128 Command Format, Code 128A, 128B, Sets, 416 and 128C, 208 Character Position.Dot Position (CP.DP), 31 Code 128A Data Field, Code 128A, 128B, and Character set selection command (ISET), 128C, 207 Multinational Character Sets, 423 Code 128A, 128B, and 128C, 206 Character Sets, extended, 420 Check Digit, 208 Character sizes, PDF, 161 Code 128 Command format, 208 Character substitutions, Multinational Character Code 128A Data Field, 207 Sets, 416 Code 128B Data Field, 207 Check Code, BC412 Barcode, 181 Code 128C Data Field, 207 Data Field, 208 Quiet Zone, 207 506 Readable Data, 207 Delete Font, 64 Start/Stop Codes, 207 Delete form, 65 Code 128B Data Field, Code 128A, 128B, and Delete logo, 65 128C, 207 Delete macro, 66 Code 128B, example, 216 Directory, 66 Code 128C Data Field, Code 128A, 128B, and Duplication, horizontal, 67 128C, 207 Duplication, vertical, 69 Code 128C, example, 217 Ellipse, 70 Code 35, 188 Emulation switching, 71 Code 39, 191 End, 71 command format, 193 Enquiry, 71 example, 198 Execute Form mode, 72 Code 93, 199 Execute form, dynamic alphanumeric data, 77 Check Digit, 200 Execute form, dynamic bar code data, 78 command format, 201 Execute form, dynamic logo, 79 Data Field, 200 Execute form, electronic vertical format unit, 76 example, 205 Execute form, general format, 73 Quiet Zone, 200 Execute form, incremental dynamic data, 80 Readable Data, 200 Execute form, overlay data, 82 Start/Stop Codes, 200 Expanded print, 83 Command font, 84 Delete, 412 Font load, 87 Directory, 411 Form Length, 88 Command codes, 32 Ignore Sequence, 89 Alphanumerics, 33 Line Spacing, 90 Alphanumerics, incremental dynamic data Lines, horizontal, 91 fields, 44 Lines, vertical, 92 Alphanumerics, incremental fields, 38 Link, 94 Alphanumerics, incremental fixed data Listen, 97 fields, 41 Logo call, 97 Boxes, 47 Logo mode, create, 99 Cancel, 50 Macro Call, 102 Circle, 51 Macro Mode Create, 103 Clock Element Format, 52 Normal mode, 105 Compressed print (density), 52 Optimize, 105 Configuration, 54 Page number, 106 Corners, 58 Paper, 107 CREATE, 61 Paper Instruction - Data Bit 8, 111 Dark printing, 63 Paper Instruction (PI) Enable/Disable, 111 Data fields for alphanumeric and incremental PCX Logo, 112 data, 32 Define Month Names command, 63 PNG Logo, 114 Print File, 116 507 Printer Alert, 117 Execute Forms, 22 Printer Identification, 120 Hex Character Encoding, 89 Printer Mode, 121 Horizontal Line, 394 Printer Status, 124 Normal mode, 17 Quiet, 125 Plessey, 319 Recall, 126 PostBar, 330 Repeat, 126 Royal Mail, 330 Reset, 127 Vertical Lines, 394 Reverse Print, 127 Comments in command lines, 30 Scale, 144 Compressed print (density), 52 Scaling, 145 Compression, 30 Select Format, 147 Configuration, command codes, 54 Set the Time or Date, 148 Contact information, 503 Setup command, 148 Control characters, Maxicode, 293 Special Function Control Code Change, 150 Control panel, configure IGP/PGL, 23 TIFF Logo, 151 Corner Command, 392 Command format Corner errors, 443 German I-2/5, 279 Corners, command codes, 58 Incremental Bar Code Fixed Data Fields, 373 Create commands, example, 379 ITF-14, 279 Create errors, 446 I-2/5, 279 Create Form Command, 392 Matrix, 284 Create Form Mode, 19, 392 Maxicode, 289 Create Form Mode commands, 19 MSI, 296 Create Form mode, Paper selection and maximum PDF417, 303 values, 471 Planet, 314 Create Logo Mode, 21 PostBar and Royal Mail, 330 Create Mode, form examples, 377 POSTNET, 326 CREATE, command codes, 61 Telepen, 340 Creating a Box and Corners, 392 UCC/EAN-128, 245 Creating a logo, 401 UPC-A, 347 Customer Support Center, 503 D UPC-E, 353 UPCSHIP, 361 UPS 11, 366 Dark printing, 63 Command Format, BC412 Barcode, 179 Data Bit 8, Accessing characters and character Command parameters, 29 sets, 420 Command standards, IGP/PGL, 27 Data Field Commands Code 128A, 128B, and 128C, 208 alphanumerics, 395 Code 93, 200 Corner, 392 Data Matrix, 261 Create Form Mode, 19, 392 EAN 13, 225 Execute Form Mode, 392 EAN 8, 219 FIM, 233 508 Interleaved 2/5 (I-2/5), German I-2/5, and ITF-14, 278 Delete macro, 66 Design, form, 403 Matrix, 284 Directory, 66 Maxicode, 289 Directory command, 411 MSI, 296 example, 411 PDF-417, 302 Disable overlay set, 428 Planet, 313 Double Byte Character Set, Multinational Character PostBar and Royal Mail (KIX), 329 Sets, 419 POSTNET, 325 Download Telepen, 339 UCC/EAN-128, 243 block character, 426 user-defined overlay set, 426 UPC-A, 346 Downloaded block characters, examples, 428 UPC-E, 352 Downloaded DBCS TrueType Font, standard UPCSHIP, 360 printer, 499 UPS 11, 366 Downloaded font menus, 430 Data fields for alphanumeric and incremental Duplicating Incremental Bar Code Fields, 376 data, 32 Duplicating Incremental Bar Codes, 376 dynamic data, 32 Duplication, horizontal, 67 fixed data, 32 Duplication, vertical, 69 incremental data fields, 32 Dynamic Alphanumeric and Bar Code Data, 385 overlay data, 32 Dynamic Data Data Field, BC412 Barcode, 179 Bar Code Fields, 384 Data Field, Codabar, 184 Basic Design, 381 Data Matrix Dynamic Alphanumeric and Bar Code Data, command format, 261 Data Field, 261 385 Dynamic Alphanumeric Fields, 385 example, 270 Dynamic data, 32 Quiet Zone, 261 Dynamic data, Alphanumeric Data, 23 Readable Data, 261 Dynamic Data, example, 381 E special characters using SO, 265 symbol characteristics, 266 DBCS Printers, 500 EAN 13, 224 DBCS Printing in PGL, 499 Check Digit, 225 DBCS TrueType Font, downloaded standard command format, 226 printer, 499 Data Field, 225 Debugging Programs, 439 example, 230 Define Month Names command, 63 Number System Character, 225 Delete command, 412 Quiet Zone, 225 example, 412 Delete Font, 64 Readable Data, 225 Start/Center/Stop Codes, 225 Delete form, 65 Delete logo, 65 509 EAN 8, 218 Check Digit, 219 programming sequence See EVFU, 480 start load code, 481 command format, 220 EVFU example, 485 Data Field, 219 Example Forms, 377 example, 223 Examples Quiet Zone, 219 Readable Data, 219 EVFU, 485 Royal Mail, 332 Start/Center/Stop Codes, 219 Example, downloaded block characters & structure, 218 overlays, 428 Electronic Vertical Format Unit, 480 Execute errors, 447 Ellipse, 70 Execute Form Command, 392 EMC Capability, 24 Execute Form commands, 22 EMC Capability, printers without, 25 Execute Form Mode, 21, 392 Emulation switching, 71 Execute Form mode, 72 End load code, 482 EVFU, 482 End, command codes, 71 Not User-Defined, 471 Not-defined, 472 User-defined, 472 Enquiry, command codes, 71 Execute Form mode, Paper selection and Error codes, 439 maximum values, 471 Errors Execute form, dynamic alphanumeric data, 77 alpha, 444 Execute form, dynamic bar code data, 78 bar code, 450, 456 Execute form, dynamic logo, 79 box, 442 Execute form, electronic vertical format unit, 76 corner, 443 Execute form, general format, 73 create, 446 Execute form, incremental dynamic data, 80 execute, 447 Execute form, overlay data, 82 font, 455 Execute Mode, form examples, 377 horizontal line, 440 Exercise, Logo, 399 incremental fields, 453 Expanded and Compressed Character Print, IGP/ logo, 445 PGL Emulation features, 14 macro, 458 Expanded font menu option, set, 429 miscellaneous, 449, 452, 453, 456 Extended Character Sets, Accessing characters multinational character set, 454 and character sets, 420 F reverse print, 452 vertical line, 441 Errors, solving, 413 EVFU, 480 FIM, 231 Clear Zone, 233 channel assignment, 481 command format, 233 clearing memory, 484 Data Field, 233 end load code, 482 example, 235 General programming information, 480 Start/Stop Code, 233 memory, clearing, 484 Fixed alphanumeric text, adding, 395 Fixed data, 32 510 Fixed data, Alphanumeric Data, 23 Horizontal Line Errors, 440 Flash Memory Storage, 24 Horizontal line errors, 440 EMC capability, 24 Horizontal lines, adding, 394 I flash memory utilization, 24 printers without EMC capability, 25 printers without SD capability, 25 Ignore Sequence command, 89 SD capability, 24 IGP/PGL Flash Memory Utilization, 24 Alphanumeric Data, 23 Font command, 84 configure with control panel, 23 Font errors, 455 Incremental Data, 23 Font load command, 87 modes of operation, 16 Font menus, download, 430 operation, 15 IGP/PGL command standards, 27 Form Design, 403 Form Layout, planning, 403 page layout considerations, 403 Character Position.Dot Position (CP.DP) format, 31 command parameters, 29 Form Examples Create mode, 377 comments in command lines, 30 Execute mode, 377 form name, 29 Normal mode, 377 Inline commands, 28 line terminator, 28 Form Exercise, 391 Adding fixed alphanumeric text, 395 numeric values, 30 Adding horizontal and vertical lines, 394 printable character, 28 Bar Code, adding, 397 prompt, 29 Creating a Box and Corners, 392 semicolon, 27 Form feeds, paper motion, 477 spaces, 29 Form length command, 88 Special Function Control Code (SFCC), 27 Form name, 29 storing data, 30 G German I-2/5, command format, 279 Grid uncompressed and packed bits compression, 30 uppercase, 27 IGP/PGL Emulation, 13 logo, 469 error codes, 439 standard, 467 features, 14 GS1 Data Matrix, 261 IGP/PGL Emulation features GS1 Databar, 252 Automatic Increment/Decrement Capability, 14 GS1-128, 238 Expanded and Compressed Character GuardBand, BC412 Barcode, 181 H Print, 14 Label Generation, 14 Logos, 14 Height, BC412 Barcode, 182 Macros, 14 Hex Character Encoding Command, 89 On-Line Form, 14 HIBC, 271 Reversed Print, 14 Horizontal Line Command, 394 511 Rotated Alphanumerics, 14 Selectable Bar Codes, 14 Incremental Bar Code Dynamic Data Fields, 375 Incremental Bar Code Fields, 370 Incrementing bar code data, 370 Logo creating, 401 exercise, 399 Logo call command, 97 Logo errors, 445 Incremental Bar Code Fixed Data Fields, command Logo grid, 469 format, 373 Logo mode, create command, 99 Incremental Data, 23 Logos, IGP/PGL Emulation features, 14 M Incremental data fields, 32 Incremental dynamic data, supplying, 81 Incremental fields errors, 453 Macro Call command, 102 Incrementing bar code data, 370 Macro Errors, 458 Inline commands, 28 Macro Mode Create command, 103 Intelligent Mail 4-State, 273 Macros, IGP/PGL Emulation features, 14 Interleaved 2/5 (I-2/5), German I-2/5, and ITF-14 Magnification specifications, 163 Check Digit, 278 Magnification, BC412 Barcode, 182 Data Field, 278 Manual, about, 13 Quiet Zone, 278 Matrix, 283 Readable Data, 278 Check Digit, 284 Start/Stop Codes, 278 command format, 284 International character sets, 435 Data Field, 284 ITF-14, command format, 279 example, 288 I-2/5 Quiet Zone, 284 command format, 279 Readable Data, 284 example, 282 Start/Stop Codes, 284 K KIX Format, PostBar and Royal Mail (KIX), 329 L Maxicode, 289 command format, 289 Control characters, 293 Data Field, 289 example, 294 Label Generation, IGP/PGL Emulation features, 14 Readable Data, 289 Left margins, setting, 473 Memory, flash, 24 Line errors Miscellaneous Errors, 456 horizontal, 440 Miscellaneous errors, 449, 452, 453 vertical, 441 Mode Line feeds, paper motion, 477 Create Form, 392 Line Spacing command, 90 Execute Form, 392 Line terminator, 28 Modes of operation Lines, horizontal command, 91 Create Form Mode, 19 Lines, vertical command, 92 Create Logo Mode, 21 Link, 94 Execute Form Mode, 21 Listen command, 97 Normal mode, 16 Quiet mode, 16 512 O Modes of operation, IGP/PGL, 16 Modulo-10 Data Field Check Digit for SSCC-18 and SCC-14, UCC/EAN-128, 244 OCR character sets, Multinational Character Modulo-103 Check Digit, UCC/EAN-128, 244 Sets, 419 MSI, 295 On-Line Form, IGP/PGL Emulation features, 14 Check Digit, 296 Operation, IGP/PGL, 15 command format, 296 Optimize command, 105 Data Field, 296 Overlay data, 32 example, 299 Overlay data, Alphanumeric Data, 23 Quiet Zone, 296 Overlay set, activate, 427 Readable Data, 296 Overlay set, disable, 428 Start/Stop Code, 296 Overlays, examples, 428 P structure, 295 Multinational character set charts, 431 Multinational character set errors, 454 Multinational Character Sets, 415 accessing characters and character sets, 419 Character address, 416 Character set selection command (ISET), 423 character substitutions, 416 double byte character set, 419 International character sets, 435 multinational character set charts, 431 OCR character sets, 419 Supported Character Sets, 415 User-Defined set command (USET), 421 N Normal mode command, 105 Normal mode, commands, 17 Page layout considerations, 403 Page number command, 106 Paper command, 107 Paper Instruction - Data Bit 8 command, 111 Paper Instruction (PI) Enable/Disable command, 111 Paper motion form feeds, 477 line feeds, 477 PI Line (Relative Line Slewing), 478 Paper selection and maximum value setting left margins, 473 setting top/bottom margins, 472 Paper selection and maximum values, 471 Create Form mode, 471 Execute Form mode, 471 Normal Mode, form examples, 377 PCX Logo command, 112 Not User-Defined, Execute Form mode, 471 PDF Not-defined, Execute Form mode, 472 Number System Character BC412 Barcode, 182 PDF-417, 302 EAN 13, 225 PDF character sizes, 161 UPC-A, 346 PDF-417, 301 UPC-E, 352 Numeric Values, 30 command format, 303 Data Field, 302 example, 306 PDF, 302 Quiet Zone, 302 Security Level, 302 513 Start/Stop Codes, 302 Printer Identification command, 120 structure, 301 Printer Mode command, 121 PGL-DBCS Series Printer Status command, 124 TWOBYTE command syntax (Common), 497 Printer with Downloaded DBCS TrueType TWOBYTE command syntax (Line Matrix), 495 Font, 499 TWOBYTE command syntax (Thermal), 492 Printers PGL, DBCS printing, 499 DBCS, 500 PI Line (Relative Line Slewing), paper motion, 478 Program errors, solving, 413 Planet, 311 Prompt, 29 Q Check Digit, 313 command format, 314 Data Field, 313 QR, 333 example, 316 Quiet command, 125 Quiet Zone, 313 Quiet mode, 16 Start/Stop Code, 313 Quiet Zone Plessey, 317 Code 128A, 128B, and 128C, 207 command format, 319 Code 93, 200 example, 322 Data Matrix, 261 structure, 317 EAN 13, 225 PNG Logo command, 114 EAN 8, 219 PostBar and Royal Mail Interleaved 2/5 (I-2/5), German I-2/5, and command format, 330 example, 332 PostBar and Royal Mail (KIX), 329 ITF-14, 278 Matrix, 284 MSI, 296 Check Digit, 329 PDF-417, 302 Data Field, 329 Planet, 313 KIX Format, 329 PostBar and Royal Mail (KIX), 329 Quiet Zone, 329 POSTNET, 325 Start/Stop Code, 329 Telepen, 339 POSTNET, 323 UCC/EAN-128, 243 Check Digit, 325 UPC-A, 346 command format, 326 UPC-E, 352 Data Field, 325 UPCSHIP, 360 example, 328 UPS 11, 366 Quiet Zone, 325 Quiet Zone, Codabar, 184 R Start/Stop Code, 325 Power-Up character set selection, Accessing characters and character sets, 420 Print boundaries, 19 Print File command, 116 Printable character, 28 Printer Alert command, 117 514 Readable Data Code 128A, 128B, and 128C, 207 Code 93, 200 Data Matrix, 261 EAN 13, 225 EAN 8, 219 Interleaved 2/5 (I-2/5), German I-2/5, and ITF-14, 278 Solving program errors, 413 example, 413 Matrix, 284 Spaces, 29 Maxicode, 289 Special Function Control Code Change, 150 MSI, 296 Special Function Control Code (SFCC), 27 Telepen, 339 Special information, 13 UCC/EAN-128, 244 Specifications, magnification, 163 UPC-A, 346 Standard grid, 467 UPC-E, 352 Standard Printer with Downloaded DBCS TrueType UPCSHIP, 360 Font, 499 UPS 11, 366 Standard typefaces, 489 Readable Data, Codabar, 184 Start Code, BC412 Barcode, 179 Recall command, 126 Start load code, 481 Related documentation, RFID, 13 Repeat, 126 EVFU, 481 Start/Center/Stop Codes Repeat command, 126 EAN 13, 225 Reset command, 127 EAN 8, 219 Reverse Print command, 127 UPC-A, 346 Reverse print errors, 452 Start/Stop Code Reversed Print, IGP/PGL Emulation features, 14 FIM, 233 RFID, 13 MSI, 296 RFTAG PGL command code, 141 Planet, 313 Rotated Alphanumerics, IGP/PGL Emulation PostBar and Royal Mail (KIX), 329 features, 14 POSTNET, 325 Royal Mail Start/Stop Codes command format, 330 Code 128A, 128B, and 128C, 207 example, 332 Code 93, 200 S Interleaved 2/5 (I-2/5), German I-2/5, and ITF-14, 278 SAVEDYN, 73 Matrix, 284 Scale command, 144 PDF-417, 302 Scaling command, 145 Telepen, 339 SD Capability, 24 UCC/EAN-128, 243 SD Capability, printers without, 25 UPC-E, 352 Security Level, PDF-417, 302 UPCSHIP, 360 Select Format command, 147 UPS 11, 366 Selectable Bar Codes, IGP/PGL Emulation Start/Stop Codes, Codabar, 184 features, 14 Storage, flash memory, 24 Semicolon command, 27 Storing data, 30 Set expanded font menu option, 429 Supplies Department, 503 Set the Time or Date command, 148 Supported Character Sets, 415 Setup command, 148 515 T Readable Data, 346 Start/Center/Stop Codes, 346 Telepen, 338 UPC-E, 351 Check Digit, 339 Check Digit, 352 command format, 340 command format, 353 Data Field, 339 Data Field, 352 example, 344 example, 358 Quiet Zone, 339 Number System Character, 352 Readable Data, 339 Quiet Zone, 352 Start/Stop Codes, 339 Readable Data, 352 structure, 338 Start/Stop Codes, 352 Termination Code, BC412 Barcode, 179 UPC-E0, 351 TIFF Logo command, 151 example, 358 Top/bottom margins, setting, 472 structure, 351 TWOBYTE command syntax (Common), 497 UPCSHIP, 359 TWOBYTE command syntax (Line Matrix), 495 Check Digit, 360 TWOBYTE command syntax (Thermal), 492 command format, 361 Typefaces Data Field, 360 standard, 489 example, 364 T4M Printers with Andale Cartridge, 501 U UCC/EAN-128 application identifiers, 239 command format, 245 Data Field, 243 example, 248 Modulo-10 Data Field Check Digit for SSCC-18 and SCC-14, 244 Modulo-103 Check Digit, 244 Quiet Zone, 243 Readable Data, 244 Start/Stop Codes, 243 Uncompressed and packed bits compression, 30 Unicode, 423 UPC-A, 345 Check Digit, 346 command format, 347 Data Field, 346 example, 350 Number System Character, 346 Quiet Zone, 346 516 Quiet Zone, 360 Readable Data, 360 Start/Stop Codes, 360 structure, 359 Uppercase, 27 UPS 11, 365 Check Digit, 366 command format, 366 Data Field, 366 example, 369 Quiet Zone, 366 Readable Data, 366 Start/Stop Codes, 366 structure, 365 User-defined overlay set, activate, 427 User-defined overlay set, download, 426 User-Defined set command (USET), Multinational Character Sets, 421 User-defined variable bar code ratios, 159 User-defined variable barcode ratios for postal barcodes, 160 User-defined, Execute Form mode, 472 Using the Setup command, example, 381 UTF-8, 423 V Variable bar code ratios, user-defined, 159 Variable postal barcodes ratios, user-defined, 160 Variable ratio, sample, 160 VERIFY PGL command code, 153 Vertical line errors, 441 Vertical Lines Command, 394 Vertical lines, adding, 394 Vertical paper motion, introduction, 477 W Warnings, 13 517 518 *253895-001* 253895-001D
Source Exif Data:
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