EF36 PW 1965 12
User Manual: EF36
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PRACTICAL i RELESS 2r- DECEMBER 1965 24-PAGE POCKET GUIDE AERIAL DATA HALFWAVE AERIALS MULTIBAND AERIALS TRANSMISSION LINE CATA LONG WIRES AER ALS FOR TV www.americanradiohistory.com PRACTICAL AÇO NOMBREX LL SOLDERING INSTRUMENTS AND EQUIPMENT 1965 December, WIRELESS INSTRUMENTATION TRANSISTORISED AUDIO GENERATOR Model 63 LI7.I.9 ** Laboratory Direct Calibration. * Specification Si 10 C s to 100 Kc s. ìe and square output. DESIGNED FOR THE AMATEUR'S RADIO STATION ** ** Also available: ILLUSTRATED List No. 70 e" BIT IN PROTECTIVE SHIELD List No. 68 INDUCTANCE BRIDGE POWER SUPPLY UNIT C.R. BRIDGE 62 E18. 6.9 66 E6.14.6 E8.11.9 61 ... £9.I6.9 R.F. SIGNAL GENERATOR 27 ... All prices include Battery. Post and Packing. Prompt delivery Trade and Export enquiries invited S.A.E. for Technical Leaflets NOMBREX LTD. Phone: 3515 Estuary House, Camperdown Ter., Exmouth, Devon JACKSON the big name in PRECISION components MINIATURE TUNING CAPACITORS TYPE "00" The Jackson 'O' range contains six basic types of different air -dielectric tuning capacitors with a wide variation of capacities available in each type. In addition, there are optional extras such as concentric spindle slow- motion drives, built -in trimmers and for catalogue apply direct to:- Sales and Service Dept. ADCOLA PRODUCTS LTD., ADCOLA HOUSE, GAUDEN ROAD, LONDON, S.W.4 Telephones MACaulay 4272 & 3101 Telegrams SOLJOINT LONDON SW4 plastic covers. The maximum capacitance per section ranges from 12, 18 or 24 pF for FM types to 420 pF for AM types. 12/6 Type 00 subminiature twin capacitor at I tType OFM two -gang for FM at 14tA Type OPC for printed circuit mounting at Type OG2 with internal reduction gearing at 16f1 MADE IN ENGLAND Write for literature JACKSON BROS. (LONDON) LTD. (Dept. P.W.) KINGSWAY -WADDON, CROYDON, SURREY Phone: Croydon 2754 -5 Grams: WalfiIco, Souphone, London www.americanradiohistory.com December, 1965 PRACTICAL lit bvs air e In MOST MOLLARD MAZDA COSSOR. EMITRON. EMI SCOPE, BRIMAR. FERRANTITYPES PROCESSED IN OUR OWN FACTORY GUARANTEE 125 urtMonths 12in. 14in. 15 -17in. 19in. 21 in. 23in. 0p122q £2.10.0 £3. 5.0 £3. 5.0 £3.15.0 £3.15.0 LATEST GARRARD Factory Fresh. All with cartridge. SRP10 Mono (Single) Player. 04.19.0. SP25 Semi -Transcription (Single), 211.19.0. AUTOSLIM Standard Auto, 25.19.0. ATO Auto (Limited Number), 58.19.0. ATO Blimiine- elmilar to ATO, 17.16.0. Model 1,000 -Compact low- priced record changer, automatically playing up to 10 records, 18.19.0. Model 2,000- Automatic record changer with large turntable, playing up to e records, 07.19.0. Model 8.000 Designed for use with high- compliance cartridges; low -mass arm gives exceptionally low record wear, 10.10..0. ATOO-Automatic or manual operation, has precision arm bias compensator and heavy turn table. 111,19,0. A70-For the critical TYPES KW 31/74 £3.10.0 £3.15.0 £4. 5.0 MW 36/24 £4.15.0 £4. 5.0 CRM 172 £5.15.0 MW 43/64 £5.15.0 £6.0.0 - user-offers automatic playing, with pusher -platform, and many other features, 019.19.0. LAB80 -An outstanding automatic araoecription torn table for professional reproduction. MS. 301- Transcription Heavy Table, 182. 401- Trammiptiop turntable with heavy 121, turntable, machine-cut strobe, neon lamp and speed control, 129.19.0. Model 50Automatic record changer with large Constable, weight -counterbalanced arm and plug -in pick -up head, 19.10.0. B.B.B. 0U7- Single Deck Complete, 14.6,0. UA74 or U25-Auto Changer. 85.15.0. PRICES SLASHED LZ27 TAPE RECORDERS. Famous make, latest Silver /Grey finish, 4 inputs, 2 -speed 35 a 74in. Complete with microphone, footage counter, volume level indicator, tone control, spare spool. This machine takes 71n spools and Is a full size Recorder, not nórmally £17.10.0 TEARWCEIYER TYPE RT88. The very latest Silver/Black finish. They gave fantastic performance with reliability, long telescopic aerial, crystal controlled- Note licence V required to transmit. They compare with much dearer mod 8/8 £8.19.0 ocket sized battery operated tape recorder, complete with tape, earphone, built -In speaker Normally 212.10.0. A most for those who want to record telephone conversations, Ideas, letters etc. whilst Unveiling or MEMO CALL, £8.10.0 2/6 om TELEPHONE AMPLIFIER. "Desk Companion ". A larger model complete with pen and holder etc. Fully satisfaction or Money Hack Guarantee on goods it returned unused within 14 days. ALL t'ALV68 ARE NEW UNLESS OTHERWISE INFORMED. FREE TRANSIT INSURANCE. POSTAGE 1 valve 6d.. 2-11 1 / -, Free over 12. OZ4 4/8 BKBGT 5/3 1487 14/61EBC41 8/3 EZ41 5/91R19 96 1A7GT 9/6 8825 8/8 19AQ5 7/9 EB581 5/9 EZ80 5/9I8P41 2/3 1C5GT 7/6 8L1 9/8 20D1 6/- SP81 819 EBF80 7/8 EZ81 IH5GT 8/9 61.6 7/6 20F2 9/6 EBF89 7/9 FC4 8/- 241 8/9 1N5GT 8/9 6L8G 8/8 20L1 16/- EBL21 9/9 GZ32 7/0 TDD4 7/7/9 20P1 7/8 8L18 5/6 61,19 12/8 20P3 4/- 6LD20 7/9 20P4 8/6 25A80 e/- 6P25 9/- 6P28 9/9 25L6GT 4/- 25Z4G 5/- 6Q7G 5R40Y 8/- 6Q7GT 8/- 30E5 184 2D21 3A9 3A5 3D8 3Q4 5II40 MULTI- METERS. TK.20.A. 8 Ranges AC/DC/Current/Res. Aff 6 (stance 0 -100K, moving coil. X9.7 {I EP.10.K. 10,000 OPV, High quality. 15 Ranges AC /DC /Current /Resist.ance, Accuracy %. 5Y3G EP.20.K. 20,000 OPV, more rive version of EP.10. 6A70 13 £3.19.6 e 5Y3GT 5Z4 5Z40 5Z4GT 8/SOL2 (USG fí4.19.6 8AK5 8AQ7 10 Meg. £6.19. V 6 V OAVB tepee, £9.19.6 EP.30.K. 30,000 OPV, 10 Ranges, including Resistance to EP.50.K, Professional Quality, 22 Ranges, AC/DC/Volts/Currrent/Response /Decibel, /CapaolPEST EQUIPMENT. IT1 -1 Transistorised Signal Injector, complete with Transistor Oscillator with Indicator Lamp, Detachable Test Probe and instructions. 35/- BATB BAIIB OSAS 55E6 8608G BBHB BBJB 6BR7 6BW8 awn 854 655 IDEAL FOR ANY RECORDER. 656 PRICES SLASHED. GUARANTEED 859 APPROX. PRICE. I WORLD 8CD8G FAMOUS MAHR BY ENORMOUS BDB 8E1 PURCHASE. * TAPE * 6F80 We offer you fully tene0leed polyester/ mylar and P.V.C. tapes of identical quality hiS, wide range recording characteristics ae top grade tapes. Quality control manufacture. Not substandard in any way. Try one for yourself. They are truly worth few more fioPPers than acetate, substandard, jointed or cheap imports. Try one and prove It for yourself Standard Play Double Play 3' 150ft. 8/8 3' 300ft. 4/4' 300fí. 4/6 4 600ft. 8/5' 600ft. 7/6 5' 1200ft. 15/55' 900ft. 10/6 55' 180ft. 19/8 7' l200ft. 18/6 7' 2400ft. 27/Long Play Triple Play 3' 222ft. 2/9 4' 900ft. 13/4' 450ft. 5/8 5' 1800ft. 25/6' 900ft, 10 /6 51' 2400ft. 84/t 51' 1200ft. 13/- 7' :IMMIX 44/7' 100011. 18/8 Quadruple Play 3' 600ft. 8/Postage 1/- or Poet Free less 5% on three reels. Quantity and Trade enquiries invited. AM /FM RADIOS Latest wonderfully styled, guaranteed top make, 10- transistor with full long and medium waves. Size 91 x 6s tie tion. z 1212 /rain. Magnificent reproduc- A pleasure to look at. "An aristocrat In its class ". 1.2 month guarantee against faulty Manufacture. Genuine retad price 7 Gns. QUALITY PORTABLE TAPE RECORDER 228.7.6. GUARANTEED 3 MONTHS BY RETURN OF POST VALVE IN VALVES NEW Mouths £2 . 0.0 dui . 0.0 Autochangers, etc Wpi 1800OPrlce 641 - HIGHEST QUALITYCOMPARE OUR PRICES SATISFACTION GUARANTEED All WIRELESS Unrepeatable, 6E13 6F14 6E15 8E28 615G 6150T 876 8J7G 63707 6118GT 6K7 6K7G 6K7GT 6K8 6H8G 9/- U14 9/6 EBL31 19/8 HVR2 9/9 KT33C 3/9 U18 7/6 4/- KT36 14/- U22 8/9 9/- ECC34 9/- KT44 6/- U24 12 /8 8/9 025 7/9 ECC40 8/9 KT45 8/3 7/- E5581 4/9 KT81 8/0 026 e/- E5C82 4/9 KT73 5/9 U35 126 5/9 80FL1 4/- 83A7 9/8 ECC83 5/9 KT66 12/- 050 4/9 30L15 8/9 E5584 4/8 6507 7/8 KT78 8/6 U107 12/6 5/- 30P4 4/- 68K7 9/8 ECC85 8/- KT88 17/6 0191 9/- 8SL7GT 5/6 30P12 7/- ECC68 9/8 KTW81 5/9 0281 8/8 7/- 6SN7GT 4/6 30PL1 9/3 ECF80 8/- KTW83 5/- 0282 18 /5/9 35C5 9/8 6SQ7 818 ECF82 8/3 KTZ63 7/- 0301 12/8 7/-,U329 9/- 6D40T 8/- 35L6GT 8/- ECH21 11/6 MU14 8/6 7/9 BVBG 4/6 35W4 8/- ECH35 7/8 N37 10/6 U801 19/7/6 MGT 8/- 35Z4GT 5/8 ECH42 8/6 N78 13/- UABC80 7/4/8 50L6GT 8/6 ECH81 7/- N108 9/3 8%4 13/- UAF42 7/9 5/- 6%50 5/- 80 5/- ECRU 8/8 PC86 10)- 0B41 8/8 5/- 8%5GT 5/6 18511T 19/6 ECL80 6/6 PC97 7/6!OBC41 7/8 7/- 7B6 9/- 185BTA19/6 ECL82 8/- PCC84 8/6 UBC81 6/6/- 7E7 5/6 807(A) 5/- ECL83 10/6 PCC85 8/6 UBF80 7/9 5/6 705 7/8 807E 4/9 ECL86 10/3 PCC88 11/9 UBF89 7/6 5/6 7C8 7I8 813 49/- EF36 3/- PCC89 8/8 UBL21 9/8 15/- 7H7 5/- 888A 12/6 EF39 4/6 PCCI89 13/6 0CC85 7/8 8/9 854 3/6 EF40 11/- PCF80 5/- 787 6/9 UCF80 8/6 5/- 7Y4 4/6 955 2/3 EF41 8/- PCF82 6/- UCH21 9/8 8/8 1051 9/- 956 2/- EF54 3/3 PCF89 12/- IICH42 7/3 8/9 1052 14/8 9001 3/6 EF80 3/6 PCF88 7/6 OCH81 7/9 5/- 10F1 4/9 9002 4/9 EF85 8/- PCL82 7/9 0CLS2 8/2/3 lOLD1114/8 9003 5/8 KEN 7/6 PCL83 9/- 0CL63 10/9/6 ATP4 5/8 10P18 2/8 EF89 6/9 PC1.84 7/3 0F41 8/8 5/8 10P14 9/8 AZ31 6/- EF91 8/- PCL85 7/6 UF42 4/9 11/- 128E7 7/- B38 9l8 EF92 8/- PCL88 10/9 UF60 6/3 17/- 12AH8 9/- CBL31 19/- EF183 9/9 PERKS 3/9 UF85 7/6 8/- 12AT6 9/- EF184 9/6 PEN45 8/6IIF89 5/9 6/6 CL33 4/9 12AT7 4/9 C231 7/8 EL32 3/9 PEN48 4/8 01.41 7/6 3/6 12AU6 9/- DAF91 4/8 EL33 6/6 PL33 8/8IIL44 14/4/3 12AU7 4/9 DAF98 7/3 E1,34 11/6 PL38 J 9/8 1T1,48 8/3 12AV8 EL35 PL38 9/8 8/8 DF91 3/8/17/e 0L84 7/9/812A%7 6/- DF92 3/- EL38 12/8 PL81 7/9IIR10 7/8 6/6 12BA8 7/- DF98 7/8 EL41 8/- PLBS 8/8'111a80 9/6 3/- 12BE6 8/6 DK91 5/6 EL42 7/9 PL88 6/eIIII6 8/9 4/3 1213H7 8/9 DK9S 7/- EL84 8/6 PL84 7/8 11 /2I6 12E1 17/6 DK96 7/3 EM34 8/8 P231 8/- IIIIB 9/8 4/9 12170T 8/- DL92 5/- E1280 7/9 PY32 10/- U221 7/8 12K70T 4/- DL94 6/6 EM81 6/9 PY80 6/6 11Y41 6/6/- 12K8 9/9 DL98 7/3 E5184 8/9 PY81 5/9 IIY85 5/5/9 12K8GT 9/6 EABC80 6/6 EM85 8/6 PY82 5/O VR105 5/1/. 12Q7GT 5/- EAF42 3/8 EY51 7/6 "88 5/9 vai50 7/9 4/6 125417 8/3 EB41 5/- E286 7/3 PY88 9/7/9 8/8 128%7 2/9 EB91 2/- E288 8/8 PY800 6/3 %98 5l- 128Q7 7/6 EBC33 4/9 EZ40 6/8 PISO 9/8 Z88 8/6 11/- EC52 17/- ECCS2 CONNECTING WIRE A/m Y Y.V.C. Bright Colours. Five 5ít. coila only. MAINS TRANSFORMERS TRANSISTORS Excellent Quality Guaranteed Upright mounting 250- 0-250v. 66tnA. 6.3v.. 3A (80mÁ 12/6) Ditto set-in-shrouded. e.1 .7 low loss, 6d, yd., 25 yards 11/8; 55 yds. 22/ -; 100 yds. 42/6. Co -ax Plugs, 1/8. Wall outlet boxes 8/6 CO -A%, /L` V SPECIAL C.R.T. OFFER Due to tinge Bulk Special Purchase we are oHering CRM14l and MW 36/24 Tuhes at the unrepeatable price of 39/-, P.P. 1216. The above are guaranteed for 6 mouths. * BULK BARGAINS 12 POTS. Popular values. 5K. to 2 Meg. (loused, mixed Prot, long ,p., switch, eta V CONDENSERS- 25 mixed Electrolytic, 4/6 GUARANTEED TOP QUALITY Huge reduction, Red Spot standard LF type now only t6 / RS 2/- Mallard Matched Output Kite 0081D and 2-0081 1 R.F. Bata 0544, OC45 (2) 1 2/6 2/6 White Spot 3 transistors. ÁF114 AF115 AF116 AF117 ÁF127 0526 0C36 8/- 0044 0545 0072 7/8 7/8 7/- 9/8 12/8 14/-05171 OCR 0581D 0552 0C170 8/6 5/8 5/8 5/6 5/8 5/6 6/5/8 GERMANIUM DIODES portable and tramletorieed. A most Fabulous quality and reproduction of Many popular sizes. List General Purpose miniature detector for the desk leaving both hands free music. 6 transistor, Ilin. and 3Iin. Value 15. Our price A.V.C. eta. to deal with papers, £3.10.0 speeds. Output 500mW into high 8d. or 8/6 doz. etc., etc. 2/8 PP quality speaker. Ingenious single Gold Bonded highest quality RESISTORS 6/6 56 WATT GUITAR SPEAKERS. control knob. Fast forward and 100 IndividuaOy tested. Very heavy coned 121e., cast chassis. rewind. Battery level and record. Excellent. sizes l -3 watt. 9/8 doz. There Y nothing to touch R for level meter. Fast load. Precision 100 CONDENSERS 9/6 power handling and quality at the capstan drive with dynamic earpiece SILICON RECTIFIERS Miniature Ceramic and Silver Mica price. monitor recording. Radio recording Condensers, Guaranteed performance. Top 3pF to 5,000pF. LIST Plus ti /- pap. £4.19.0 leads. Outside speaker facilities. The Makes. Tested 250v. working. VALUE OVER 25. RINATONE 10- TRANSISTOR, All most outstanding portable in the if 100mÁ 250rA wave set, complete with telescopic country. Size 819 x 3i o Olin. 25 (3 for 9/8131 TAG STRIPS 4/(3 for 19/8) 7/6 aerial, earphone, leathercase, medium Genuine normal /,e price of 35 gm. 2, 4, 9, 8-way eta. Unused. alas. superb performance. Not to be Unrepeatable. 12 month guarantee LOUDSPEAKERS, 30 Tog Makro eenlu.ed with `heap All spares available. With I 100 HI STABS 9/6 04i, 7/6 ..C., amazing value. £10.19.0 tape, tape reel, mike, etc. 9Gns. 1% to 5 °;, 1íM 0 to 5 m O. 5ti.4fn. Post( alb. 2/-, 01b., 1 /e, 7 lb,., 3/8, 151óe, 4/-, etc. (C.O.D. extra). ALL VALVES LESS 5% AND POST FREE IN DOZENS. Retail Only, BI -Pi Demonstrations. 72 East Street, Southampton Tel. 26861 11 /12 North Road, Brighton, Tel. 97999 ALL MAIL ORDER AND RETAIL SHOP 10/- 1/- 8/6 TECHNICAL TRADING CO. 350/352 FRATTON RD..;PORTSMOUTH www.americanradiohistory.com , Tel. 22034 EXCLUSIVE TO YOU CONCORD'S TERRIFIC RANGE ! "SKYSCRAPER" - Take it anywhere it's featherweightl ein. X 35m. z llin. Band spread Tuning, Vernier Dial. Miniature Valve Circuits, Plug -in BULK PURCHASE ENABLES US TO MAKE THIS FANOFFER TASTIC WITH BACK MONEY I I GUARANTEE The "SAN REMO" 1 .. so timed that It brings the voices of star entertainers matically to BfeuOr hyome, 111% vocalists dra- and 28,6 O N LY n eintc 1 }m. IO TRANSISTOR PERFORMANCE COME EVENTUALLY! THE COMMUPERSONAL NICATIONS RECEIVER. Highly sensitive. ,short -waves reception including World -wide news in English and countless other broadcasts from RUSSIA. AMERICA. etc., etc. IT HAD TO TRANSISTOR POCKET RADIOS -AND December, 1965 WIRELESS PRACTICAL 642 2 Fits easily NO MORE TO PAY into your pocket or handbag. Works for months off 1/2 battery. Should last a lifetime, anyone can assemble It in a hour or two with our easy plan. Miniature speaker. carrying case--everything only 2816. 2/6 P. & P. (Parts can be bought separately.) Limited period---eo rush your order before Its too late. DEMONSTRATIONS DAILY. ONLY 55I. Celle, Own Rod Aerial, etc. 50% of production to be exported. Anyone can assemble it within 2 hours-only a few connections to make -experience unnecessary. Parts incl. Case. Personal phone. Easy -to-follow plan -49 /6 plus 216 Pat, ete. Ref. G'tee. POST - TRANSISTOR RADIO KITS SOLD IN STORES AT DEPARTMENT 316 LIQUIDATION PURCHASE 500 ONLY Save £3.0.6. Made to sell at 54 gns. Latest camera style radio. Big-Set tone from tone-chamber moving coil speaker. new device plucks in Station after Station including Luxembourg, Caroline, etc. 187577 metres! Fantastic coverage Expensive looking finish, simulated 35.8.0. - OUR PRICE 37/6 leather, P. & P. batt. +3 /8 P. 4)' z and black 24" x 1}".7 chromium. Size semi-conductors. 55/- +218 & P. Refund ff not delighted. 3/6 d Extra Well-known brand Trarufetar Radio Kits -YOU SAVE 23.10.8. Covering all medium /long wave with DON'T WALKJUST TALK ! ! - - TILE OLDER CHH.DREN no soldering -only BUILD THEM! 16 connections! Then hear it reach out bringing in station after station, loud and clear. Palm-oi -hand size 44 x 24 x 1 }in. Many Testimonials: N.H. of Bradford, EVEN DISPENSER BABY ALARM 5211 196 LIGHTER & LIMITED QUANTITY SAVE 83.13.1 Robustly made, brand new2 ONLY current models. You get separate, fully transistorised intercommunicating sets each can speak or listen to the other complete with BO ft. connecting wire. Fixed in a flash. Ends babytocrying worries. Ideal for Workshop House. Siokroom, hundred of uses! Hangs on wall or stands up. Our absurd extra. Post, etc. price 52/11, battery 2/6 not 8 gus. value! 3/7. Money refunded if ANYONE CAN BUILD IN 2 -3 HOURS CAR CIGARETTE INTERCOM OUTFIT NEW RADIO VOLKSRADIO parts including Mullard Semi Conductors. 48 page Instruction manual. Entertaining and educational. No soldering, Just plug m, making many different Radios in a few min. Money batik if not delighted. High Class Stores sell at £2.4.6 8 pis. -- save Top quality chromium. Car cigarette Lighter -Dispenser. Fixed in a icy - 18'6 8 pins 1/ 750 only. } P. P. (etate r812i.). FABULOUS ST. TROPEZ MK. MAKE S DIFFERENT TRANSISTOR RADIOS 6 The Sensational Pocket Radio v _ FOR i per , "4e0 -iv ® NO EXPER- IENCE -tEucatí eda hour running cost. in one ample or two hours using our A.R.C. plan. 26/- (P. & P. 2/6 extra). Case extra Parts can be bought separately. NEC - NoSASoldering. Only 8 con- radiooto work. you get A.B.C. Plans, Cabinet, Earphone, (alone 17/6). Loudspeaker Condensers, 4 Semi-conductors, Coils. Resistors, Tuner. Switch. Screws. etc. EVERYTHING! Loud Clear YES reception. English ss H.M Educational Authorities. pl Forces, etc. TESTIMONIALS GALORE. Mr. R. O'D. pt Londonderry, writes: /received your components and i must say that I am very satisfied with them. I have it already set up!..." COMPLETE HOME/ SEND RADIO plus 3/6 post etc. OB 0 This fantastic offer will amaze you ST. -the beautifully compact 1/in. TROPEZ, measuring 4} x 3 z bedroom, in ceives perfectly receives all medium over office or gardenwaves including Luxembourg. Un- ANld. YONE can assemble it ...op - ( Just look, - Read what lust a 15w of our satisfied customers my R.C. of Harringay writes Received with Very pleased. Working thanks Skyroma well. ... ... I would B.M. of Harrogate writes If was a real bargain. like to thank you given it L.S. of London W.8 writes a good try out and I am very pleased with the results. delighted S.B. of Somerset writes glad if you could send with this radio one mere. T.F. of Stevenage writes ...1 would just like to say how pleased my son is with this ... ... ... ... radio. CONCORD ELECTRONICS LTD. (DEPT. P.W.27) 9 "... I have Just completed one of your sets successfully. it is the first time I have ever tackled anything like a radio. and I must state here and now, I am amazed how easy it is to a layman like me. Your instructions and plan have obviously been very carefully thought out so that even the most dim " Direct from can follow them Manufacturers to You. Send 19/6 plus 2/6 post, etc. PARTS AVAILABLE SEPARATELY writes: Pressing Button delivers ready -lit Tahoe Cigarette into your hand! 10 elgareaa-King size or any size! As lilted to luxury ears. Safe. foolproof. 41 x 4 x lilt. Lifetime sot worth Refund ONLY ... AMAZING CIGARETTE RADIO ONLY 186 of Yes, a perfectly ordinary packet but watch your friends' cigarettes! in astonishment on hearing itandfetch clear! station after station, loud - -yet cleverly Still hold. 1^ Cigarettesfully conceals highly sensitive, tiny transistorbattery). ised circuit (Including it In under Even a young boy can assemble 2 hours. No soldering. No experience to make. necessary. Only 18 connections Ideal for taking to work with you. From D. B. of our bulging testimonial file, Mr. I have fitted Huddersfield, writes: ".working wonder the parts in and tt is odPaseLCnuctors. A.B.C. Plans. ttc. ONY 18/6 plus 2/6 post etc. SEPARATELY PARTS AVAILABLE WESTERN ROAD, HOVE, SUSSEX December, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS 643 R. .7: C, MAIL ORDERS TO: R.S.C. MAINS TRANSFO RMERS (FULLY GUARANTEED) 54 WELLINGTON Interleaved and Impregnated. Prim- MIDGET MAINS TRANS 21 x 21 x 211n. STREET, LEEDS I aries 200.230 -250 v. 50 ch. Screened. 250v. 60mA. 63v. 2a, 13/9 SHROUDED DROP THROUGH 250 -0-250v. 60mA. 6.3v. Sa, 14/9 Terms: C.W.O. or C.O.D. No C.O.D. TOP /50-0-250v NmA, 2.3v. 2a, 0- 5 -6.3v. 2a 17/9 OUTPUT TRANSFORMERS under LI. Postage 2/9 extra under L2. 350-0-350v SOmA. 6.3v. 2a, 0- 5-6.3v. 2a 21/9 Standard Pentode 5,0000 to 3f) .. 5/9 4/6 extra under £5. Trade Supplied. 250-0-250v 100mA, 6.3v. 2a, 6.3v. la .. 21/9 Standard Pentode 7,0000 to 30 5/9 S.A.E. with all enquiries please. 250-0-250v 100mA. 6.3v. 9.5a, C.T. 19/9 Push -Pull 8 watts, EL84, or 6V6 to 30 2500-250v 100mA, 6.3v. 05 -6.3v. 8a .. .. 28/9 or matched tc 150 9/9 PERSO NALSHOPPERSWELCOME 300- 0-300v 130mÁ, 6.3 v. 4a. 4a, 6.3v.la, for Push -Pull 10-12 watts to match 6V6 or AT ANY OF THE BRANCHES 510 Amplifier .. 35/9 EL84 to 3-5-8 to 150 .. 19/9 BELOW. OPEN ALL DAY SATUR- 300-Muliard 0-300v 100mA. 6.3v. 4a, 05.6.3v. 3a 28/9 Following types fora and 150 speakers DAY. 350-0-350v 100mA. 6.3v. 4a, 0- 5-6.3v. 3a 28/9 Push -Pull 10-12 watts. 6V6 or EL84 .. 18/9 350- 0-350v 150mA. 6.3v. 4a, 0-5-6.3v. 3a 37/9 Push -Pull 15 -18 watts, 6L6. KT66 .. 22/9 10 No rth ParaWd FULLY SHROUDED UPRIGHT Push -Pull Mollard 510 Ultra Linear .. 29/9 BRADFORD (Half-day ed)e.. 250-0-250v 60mA, 6.3v. 2a. 05 -6.3v. 2a Push -Pull 20 watts, sectionally wound Tel. 25349 Midget type 21 x 3 x 3f n. 18/9 IL. KT66, EL39 etc. .. .. 49/9 14 Lower . Castle Street Wednesday) BRISTOL Tel: -day 22904. (Half 30/31 Gt. Western Arcade, opp. Snow Hill Station. CENtral 1279. No half-day Osmaston Rd., The Spot DERBV26 (Half -day Wed.) Tel: 41361 BIRMINGHAM Wynd°Half-dayy DARLINGTON Wednesday) Tel: 68043 EDINBURGH GLASGOW 133 Street. Leith d Argyle Street, Tel: CITy 4158 (No half-day). SI Savile Street HULL Thursday) Tel: 20505 (Half- wt High Street (HalfLEICESTER 32 day Thurs.) Tel: 56420 326 (Mecca) LEEDS (County No ) Tel.: 228252 A"`ß 100mA. 6.3v. 4a, 0- 5-6.3V, 3a 29/9 SMOOTHING CHOKES 100mA, 6.3v. 4a, 5v. 3a .. 29/9 60mA. 10H 4000 4/11. 100mA, 10H. 2000 8/9 130mA, 6.3v. 4a. C.T. 6.3v. 80mA. 10H 3500 5/9. 150mA, 10H. 2500 11/9 la, for Milliard Amplifier . 36/9 TRANSFORMERS 350- 0-350v 100mA, 6.3v. 4a, 0- 5-6.3v. 3a 29/9 CHARGER with 200.230 -250v. 50 c/s Primaries: 350 -0-350v 150mA. 6.3v. 4a. 0-5-6.3v. 3a 38/9 All-15v. lia, 12/9; 0- 9-15v. 2a. 14/9: 0- 9-15v. 425-0-425v 200mA, 6.3v. 4a, C.T. 5v. 3a 57/9 J-9 425- 0-425v 200m A. (6.3v. 40 Twice), 5v. 3a 59/9 3a, 16/9; 0- 9-15v. 5a, 18/9; 0- 9 -15v. 6a. 23/9: 450- O-450v 250mA, 6.3v. 4a, C.T. 5v. 3a 69/9 0- 9-15v. 8a. 28/9. AUTO (Step up /Step down) TRANS. FILAMENT TRANSFORMERS 200 -250v. 50 c/s primaries 6.3v. 1.5a, 5/9: 8.3v. 0-110 /120- 230/250v. 50-80 watts. 13/9; 150 2a. 7/8. 12v. la, 7/11: 6.3v. 3a. 8/11; 6.3v. 6a, watts, 27/9; 250 watts. 49/9: 500 watts, 99/9 MIKE TRANSFORMERS 120:1 8/9. 17/8; 12v. 1.5a, twice, 17/8. TWEETERS H.A J ohm 25/9 15 ohm 25/9 SPECIAL PURCHASE OF TRUVOX D84 250-0-250v 300- 0:300v 300 -0-300v any Pre -amp. or Radio Tuner. ARMSTRONG, TRUVOX, o Carr. 4 -TRACK TAPE DECKS 7/6 speeds 76; 31:11 i.p.s. Brand New and Boxed Only Gns. (Normal price over £30) R.S.C. GRAM AMPLIFIER KIT, 3 watts output. Negative feedback. Controls Vol.. Tone and Switch. Mains operation 200-250v. A.C. Fully isolated chassis. Circuit, etc.. supplied. Only 39/9. Carr. 3/9. LEAK, SCOOP PURCHASE OF HIGH QUALITY FANE HEAVY DUTY HI FI SPEAKERS 12.20 watt. Type 122/10 Only 5 Gus. A.S.C. POWER PACK, 39/9. Louvred metal case only 8 x 51 x 2}ín. Stove enamelled. For 200-250 v. A.C. mains. Output at 4 pin plug and socket 250 v. 60 mA, fully smoothed at 6.3 v. 2a. Suitable for power requirements of almost 3 LIVERPOOL day)° CENtral 3573 QUAD, ROGERS, LINEAR, W.B., FANE, WHARFEDALE, GOODMANS Edgware Road W2 LONDON 238 GARRARD, GOLDRI NG, GRAMPIAN, (Half-day Thursday) Tel: PADdingtea I631 MANCHESTER 1 60A -60B Oldham St. Tel: CENtral 2778 (No half -day) New large store. MIDDLESBROUGH 106 Newport Road. SHEFFIELD Tel: 20716 R.S.C. 4/5 Tri dnesday) Tel: 47096 Str.«. 13 RECORD CHANGERS Brand new Garrard 3000 LM. Very latest model. Normal GNS. LUSTRAPHONE, SHORE, RESLO, Retail price approx. 112.16.0 Carr. 5/8 and lightHeavy TANDBERG, FERROGRAPH Products weight Turntable pick-up arm. High fidelity Stereo/ stocked. Usual credit terms available. Mono cartridge. Fully guaranteed. Geheng. Castle Market !lido, (Half-day Thursday) J 11 WATT AS HIGH -GAIN AMPLIFIER A highly-sensitive 4-valve quality amplifier for the home small club, etc Only 50 millivolts input is required for full output so that it is suitable for use with the latest High-fidelity Pick -up heads in addition to all other types of pick-ups and practically all "mikes ". Separate Bass and Treble Controls are provided. These give full long Playing record equalisation. Hum level ta negligible being dB down 15 dB of Negative Feedback la used. H.T. of of e.3v. 1.5a, is available for the supply of a Radio Feeder Unit or Tape -Deck pre-amplifier. For A.C. mains 200- 230-250v. 50 e/s. Output for 2-3 ohms speaker VACANCIES FOR STAFF Chassis Is not alive. Kit is complete In every detail with fully punched Gold Hammer AT VARIOUS BRANCHES finished chassis, point -to-point wiring diagrams and Instructions. Exceptional value £4 -15 -n or assembled ready for use 25/- extra, plus 3/6 earn, deposit 22/6 SHOP EXPERIENCE UNNECESSARY and 5 monthly payments of 22/6 (Total 16.15.0) for assembled unit 71 300v. 25mA and L.T. R. S.C. Sl/PER IS/iI/F/4+4MPUf/ER R.SC.SCIAER30STEREO44fPI/f/ER FULLY TRANSISTORISED -250v A.C. i A DUAL CHANNEL VERSION OF Tilt: Kl? PRIi -ULY INTRODUCE TWO Operation. SUPER 15. Employing Twin Printed Cir200 T OUTPUT 15 WATTS R.M.S. into 14 ohms. OUTPUT OUTPUT 15 WATTS R.M.S. into 3-4 ohms. Maximum Instantaneous Peak Power Out- I yPR 28 watts. PRINTED CONSTRUCTION. LATEST MOLLARD MULLARD TRANSISTORS ÁD349, ÁD349, 0C127Z, OC81Z, OC44, OC44, OC81Z, OC44, AC107. COMPLETELY NEW UNITS WITH TEl lINIt AL SPECIFICATIONS COPPA RING MORE THAN FAVOURABLY WITH SIMILAR AMPLIFIERS OFFERED AT 2 -3 TIMES THE - ' COST. cults. Close Tolerance GangdPote. Matched Components. CROSS-TALK -82d.b. at 1,000 o.p.e, CONTROLS:5 Position Input Selector. Bass Control, Treble Control. Volume Control, Balance Control, Stereo /Mono Switch, Tape Monitor Switch, Mains Switch. INPUT SOCKETS (Matched Pairs) (1) Magnetic P.U. (2) Ceramic or Crystal P.U. (3) Radio /Aux. (4) Tape 5 POSITION INPUT SELECTOR SWITCH EQUALISATION to Standard R.I.A.A. and C.C.I.R. CharHead/Microphone. acteristics for Gram and Tape Heads. Operation of the Input Selector Switch FULL TAPE MONITORING FAG assures appropriate equalisation. ILITIES SENSITIVITIES; Magnetic Rigid 18 s.w.g. Chassis. Size approx. l2' P.U. 4m.v. Crystal or Ceramic P.U. Wide, 3' High, and 8' Deep. 400m.v. Microphone 4.5m.v., Tape Head Attractive Facia Plate and Matching 2.5m.v. Radio /Aux or Ceramic Y.U. Knobs. Neon Panel Indicator. Above facilities, etc., except for GangFREQUENCY RESPONSE: 20-20 000 IMPORTANT NOTE. Rated output ing and Balance Control, apply also to c.o.s. in R.M.S. and not are given speech figures Super 15. TREBLE CONTROL +15d.b.to- 14.d.b. and music or 1.H.F.M., otherwise we could THESE UNITS ARE EMINENTLY at 10 Kc/s. obviously quote much higher outputs. SUITABLE FOR USE WITH ANY BASS CONTROL +12d b to -15d b at MAKE OF PICK -UP OR MICRO50c/s. PHONE (Crystal, Ceramic, Magnetic, Moving Coll. Ribbon) HARMONIC DISTORTION at 10 Watts R.M.S.1.000 c. n.s. 0.29°ó CURRENTLY AVAILABLE. REGARDLESS OF THE HUM LEVEL: -75d.b. NEGATIVE FEEDBACK 52d.b. COST. SUPERB SOUND OUTPUT QUALITY CAN BE Complete OBTAINED BY USING WITH FIRST RATE ANCII.LARY details nd point to point wiring wiring diagrams 94 Gns . / EQUIPMENT, Carr. 12/6 If preferred printed circuit can be supplied with parts soldered All required parts, point to point wiring dia-' in and tested for 21/- extra. gras GNSi. m and detailed Instructions. If required printed circuits can be supplied with appropriate Or and tested, with our usuali components 2 Gsae Ca r. assembled, soldered and tested for 2 gas. extra. unitffactory built. Terms Deposit6gns,&9 monthlypayments 88/ 8.Tota1 $22.14.8. Or Deposit 38/- and nine monthly payments 26/7 Total 113.17.3. Or unit completely assembled ready for use Carr. 15/- 23 gus. Send S.A.E. for leaflet. Or Deposit 14.14.6 & 9 monthly payments 48/8 Total 828.11.0. . . . °ó 8 : PRACTICAL 644 December, 1965 WIRELESS R.S.C. STEREO 20 /HIGH FIDELITY AMPLIFIER PROVIDING 10/14 WATTS ULTRA LINEAR PUSH -PULL OUTPUT ON EACH CHANNEL " 1111: I:" GRAM., RADIO OR TAPE. INTENDED FOR THE HOME OR STUDIO BUT SUITABLE FOR LARGE HAILS OR CIL It» and Based on a current Mullard design and employing valves SCI'l'ABLE w, FREQUENC RESPONSE±2dB. 30. 20,000 e.p.% HUM LEVEL 05dB down. SENSITIVITY: 5 millivolts maximum. HARMONIC DISTORTION (each channel) 0.2%. * Four- position tone compensation Input Selector switch. * * * * * Will amplify direct from Tape Heads. Stereo'Mono switch to that peak monaural output of 28 watts can be obtained. Separate Baas "Litt" and "Cut" and treble "Litt" and "Cut" controls. Neon panel indicator. Handsome Perspex Fronlplate. Send S.A.E. tor illustrated leaflet. ECC83, ECC83, F,CU(I), ECEOS. F:Cl.Otl, ECL.00, E7.81. Output transformers are high -quality sectionally wound to required specification. Output matching.. for 3 au,l 16 ohm speakers on each elallifir Ih. Complete set of parte with point-to. point wiring diagrams and incirnctions, or Factory assemble,, tested and .npplle.l alit our w.nal 12 mouths guarantee for 18 gin. or DEI'OSl'1 57/- and 9 monthly payments of 89/10 (total 820.15.6. I 1 -FI TAPE RECORDER KIT 252 AUDIOTRINE HI LOW COST, CAN BE ASSEMBLED IN AN HOUR 3 Gns. 171 6. Gns: REALISM AT INCREDIBLY Amplifla r The Audfotrine High Quadty Tape Incorporating the latest Collar() Studio Tape Transcriptor. Tape Spool, a of 3 speeds. High Flux P.M. Speaker, empty with negative feedback equalisation for each contrasting Carrying Cabinet tastefully covered in twoIndiv Roelof Best Quality Tape and a Handsome Portable high dually it purchased cost Total and circuit. x 15 x Ellin. 148 shades of Rexine and Vynair. Size the 460 -480 class. S.A.E. for leaflets. 'PERMS. Deposit approximately 240. Performance equal to units in ONLY 3 4 glee. and 12 monthly payments of 42/- ('l'otaI 28 (100.) üi é R.S.C. A10 30 WATT ULTRA LINEAR HIGH FIDELITY AMPLIFIER JoINTs highly sensitive Push -Pull high output unit with sett -contained Pre-amp. Tone Control Stages. Certified performance figures compare equally with most ex-pensive amplifiers available. Hum reel 70 dB down. Frequency response is 8(1ß 30-20,000 ele. A specially designed sectionally wound ultra linear output transformer Alt components are chosen for Is used with 807 output valves. A reliability. Six valves are used EF86, EF86, E12183, 807 807 O'J,34. Separate Bass and Treble Controls are provided. Minimum input required for full output is only 12 millivolts so that ANY KIND OF MICROPHONE OR PICK -UP IS SUITABLE. The Ink is designed for CLUBS, SCHOOLS. THEATRES. DANCE HALLS or OUTDOOR FUNCTIONS, etc. Fog ate with Electronic ORGAN. BASS, LEAD OR RHYTHM GUITAR STRING BASS, etc. For standard or long -playing records. OUTPUT SOCKET PROVIDES L.T. and H.T. for two separate Inputs RADIO FEEDER UNIT. An extra Input with associated vol. control is provided so thatand 15 ohm speakers 50 cis. A.C. Maine output for 3 200 -250v. mixed, and "Mike" can be each as Gram Carr. IO)Complete kit of parts with fully punched chassis and point -to -point wiring diagrams and guarantee, Watructioa Supplied factory built with EL34 output valves and 12 mouths' for 14 One. If required perforated cover with carrying handles can be supplied for 19/9. 16 gns.) Bend 0.A.11. for leaflet, also speaker. Terms: DEPOSIT and 45/- 9 monthly payments of 32/4 ,Total 11 INTEREST CHARGES REFUNDED Gns. AccountsaetLedlno months Positions LINEAR 'TAPE PILE -AMPLIFIER. 'l'ype LP/I. Switched Equalisation. sec.. and Playback. F)2184 Recording Level for Recording at liln 311n., 7á1n, perlink between a Collar() ('ape Deck 91 Gns. Indicator. Designed primarily as the and HI -FI amplifier, suitable almost any 'l ape Deck. S.A.E. for leaflet. 2 HIGH FIDELITY 12 -14 WATT AMPLIFIER TYPE All PUSH -PULL ULTRA LINEAR OUTPUT "BUILT-IN" TONE CONTROL PRE -AMP STAGES o ö l'I.lS 11AIN5 12in. IO WATT HIGH QUALITY LOUDSPEAKER In walnut veneered cabinet. Gauss 12.000 lines. Speech coil 3 ohms or 15 ohms. Only ÿA.19.6 Carr. 5/6 Terms: Deposit 11/3 and 9 monthly payments '1(05 of 11/3 (Total 25.12.8). 121n. 20 WATT HI-Fl LOUDSPEAKERS IN CABINETS. Size 18 x £7.19.6 18 x 10in. Finish as above. Terms: Deposit 17/8 and 9 monthly Payments of 17/9 ('fetal 28.17.6). Carr. 8/8. W.B. "STENTORIAN" HIGH FIDELITY P.M. SPEAKERS HP1012. to watts rating. Where really good quality speaker at a low once is required we highly recommend this unit ith at amazing performance. Please state whether 3 or 16 ohm required. R.B.C. JUNIOR BASS REFLEX CABINET. Designed for above speaker. but suitable for any good quality Ola. or 101n. speaker. Acoustically lined and ported. Polished Walnut veneer finish. Size 1 O x 12 10ín. Strongly made. Handsome Carr. appearance. superb reproduction 5/R.S.C. STANDARD BASS REFLEX CABINET. For 12in. loudspeaker acoustically hued And ported Size 20 x N x 13in. Beautiful walnut veneer finish. Reconnnetelet for £4.19.6 £4.7.6 sockets with associated controls allow mixing of "mike" and gram., as in A10. High sensitivity. Includes 5 valves. ECC83, ECC83, xd Aud,nerme u.se EL84, EL84, EZ81. High Quality sectionally wound 9Peaket output transformer specially designed for Ultra .?. £5.19.6 öy isms Linear operation and reliable small condensers of AUDIOTRINE CORNER current manufacture. INDIVIDUAL CONTROLS CABINETS CONSOLE FOR BASS AND TREBLE Lift" and "Cut ". Strongly made. Beautiful Frequency response ±3 dB 30-20,000 Os. Six negapolished walnut veneered tive feedback Loops. Hum level 60 dB down. ONLY design. finish. Pleasing 23 m1111volts input required for FULL OUTPUT. For and microphones. Comparable with JUNIOR MODEL. Suitable for use with all makes and types of pick -ups Hin. speaker. up to MUSICAL For RECORDS. PLAYING or LONG STANDARD the very best designs for Approx. 20 s 11 etc. INSTRUMENTS such as STRING BASS, LEAD or RHYTHM GUITARS, 49/9 öln. 1.5a, for supply of a RADIO OUTPUT SOCKET with plug provides 300v. 30rnA, and 9.3v.200 -250v. 50 c.p.s. Output for 3 STANDARD MODEL. To FEEDER ('NIT. Size approx. 12 x 9 x lin. Fol A.C. mains is fully punched. Full instruc- take up to loin. speaker. and 15 ohms speaker. Kit is complete to last nut. Chassis size 27 x 18 a 18in. r. Only supplied. 8 Gns. Car tions and point -to -point wiring diagrams l0l(Or factory built 51/6 extra,. 5 Gns. Carr. 761 If required louvred metal covers With 2 carrying handles can be supplied for 18/9. TERNS SENIOR MODEL. To take up to 12in. speaker and ON ASSEMBLED UNITS. DEPOSIT 33/3 and 9 monthly payments of 24/1 (Total with Tweeter cut-out. Size approx. SO x 30 x 16in. etc. Mikes, Speakers, Cabinets, detailing leaflet for Illustrated Send S.A.E. £12.10.0). speaker TWo input R.S.C. STEREO /TEN HIGH (Reoommended for use wits Audiotrine system.) Carr. 8/0. QUALITY AMPLIFIER stereoA complete set of parts for the construction on phonic amplifier giving 5 watts high quality output each channel (total 10 watts). Sensitivity is 50 millivolts. Suitable for all cristal stereo heads. Ganged "lift" for variation equal Bass and Treble Control give and "cut". Provision is made for use as straight ECC83, (monaural) 10 watt amplifier. Valve line -upspeakers. ECC83, EL84, EL84, EZ81. Outputs for 2-3 ohm inPoint -to-Point wiring diagrams and leaflet. for 8 Gns. structions supplied. Send S.A.E. Full constructional details and price list 216. Carr. 10/ Or supplied factory assembled with 12 months' guarantee for E11.7.6. Terms: Deposit 2 gus. and 9 monthly payments of 24/2 (Total £12.19.6). Always in Stock at keen prices SINGLE GL3A MINIATURE 2-3 WATT GRAM and AUTO RECORD PLAYING AMPLIFIER. For use with any sin;le UNITS, PICK -UPS, CARTRIDGES, ohm 2/3 or auto-change unit. Output for MICROPHONES, CABINETS speaker. For 200 -250v. A.C. mains. Glee Only COMPONENTS 111 x 24 x 211n, Volume and and VALVES 59/6 ToneControlawith Switch, TOO NUMEROUS TO LIST of a , Terms available. 8 Gns. SPEAKER H1 -FI AUDIOTRINE SYSTEMS Consisting of matched 1215. 12,000 line, 15 ohm high quality speaker: cross -over unit (consisting of choke, conden- ser, etc.) and Tweeter Smooth res- ponse and extended frequency range ensure surprisingly realistic reproduction. 10 Standard rating. watt C5rr £4.19.9 Or Senior 20 watt. 26.19.6. Carr. 7/6. December, 1955 PRACTICAL WIRELESS 645 R.S.C. BASS -REGENT 50 WATT AMPLIFIER EXCEPTIONALLY POWERFUL HIGH QUALITY ALL -PURPOSE For lead, rhythm, bass guitar and all other musical instruments AN UNIT For vocalists, gram, radio, tape and general public address * t&1gtit " Full Range of FANE and GOO UMANS Speakers in Stock and all type 'Mikes'. Credit terms if required. R.S.C. B20 MULTI- PURPOSE AMP. especially suitable for Bass Guitar : A highly efficient unit incorporating massive 14in. high dux loudspeaker .pecially constructed to withstand heaviest load conditions. Rating 25 watt,. Individual bass and treble controls give ample 'Boost' and 'Cut'. Two tack socket Inputs separately controlled. Cabinet is of substantial construction and attractively finished in two contrasting tones of Resine and Vynair. Size approx. 24 x 21 a 13 ins. Send S.A.E. Carr. for leaflet. 17/4 Or deposit 24.14.8 and 12 monthly payments of 49/- (Total 321 gas.). GI5 15 WATT AMPLIFIER for Lead or Rhythm Guitar, 'Mike', Gram or Radio R.S.C. Rexine /Vynalr. Size approx, 18 a 18 Only 19 GnS. OR DEPOSIT 3 Gns. and 12 monthly payments of 31/6 (Total 21 ans.) Send S.A.E. for leaflet. watt quality high output. Incorporating high flux 12ín. 10 watt. R.S.C. G5 AMPLIFIER loudspeaker. Sensitivity 40 mv. High impedance input. Handsome cabinet (size 14 x 14 x71n. approx.) finished in Rexine /Tygan, 200 -250v. lack A.C. mains. Suitable for Lead or Rhythm Or Deposit 30/9 and 9 monthly payments 19 Guitar in home or small club etc. of 22/3 (Total 11 Gus.) Carr. 7/6 R.S.C. BATTERY CHARGING EQUIPMENT Guaranteed 12 months 4 ..6 All for A.C. Mains 200-250 v SOcs Assembled A 9sEMBLED amps 6 /12v. 6/12 v. S amps. Fitted, Am- Fitted Ammeter 4 meter and and selector plug for 6 v. or 12v. charging. Louvred steel case with stoved grey hammer finish. Fused and ready for use with mains and output leads and clips. 59 9 Or Deposit 12/- and 5 monthly Carr. 4/6 payments 12 /- Total 23.12.0 plug for 6 v. or 12 v. Louvred metal case finished attractive hammer blue. Fused. ready for use with mains and output leads 39/9 Carr. 59 9 R CTIFOIERS (BRIDGE) 2vL SNAMP F.W. ONLY 9/9 6v. or12y. 22/9 28/9 25/9 35/9 £19.13). RE- ENTRANT SPEAKERS. For outdoor or Factory use, 8 ohms. 8 watts. Pius 4/6 carriage TANNOY 6/12v. 15a. 35/9 COMPLETE POWER PACK KIT Consisting of Mains Trans.. Metal Rectifier Double electrolytic smoothinc choke, chassis 200 /250 > HI -FI GROUPS. A Four input, two volume control HI-Ft unit with separate Bass and Treble 'Cut' and 'Boost' Decontrols. signed for vocal or Instrumental groups. For Bass Lead or Rhythm Guitar. Mullard or Brimar latest type valves. Housed In strong Rexine covered cabinet with twin carrying handles. Attractive black and gold perspex fascia plate. For 200-250v. A.C. mains, Output for 3 or 15 ohm speakers. Carr, Send S.A.E. for leaflet. or Deposit 5s and 9. monthly payments of 37/ -. (Total 17 HEAVY DUTY CHARGER KIT hilt v. 6 amps., variable output Consisting of Main Transformer 0-200KITS 230 -250 v.; F.W. (Bridge) Selenium RectiBATTERY CHARGER Ammeter Variable Charge Rate Consisting of Mains Trans- fier: Panels, Plugs, Fuses. 59/9 former, F.W. Bridge. Metal Selector Rectifier, well ventilatedsteel Fuseholder and circuit. Carr. 5/6 case. Fuses. Fuse -holders SELENIUM RECTIFIERS F.W. (BRIDGED) Grommets, panels, Heavy la. 3/11 6/12v. 3a. 9/9 8/12V. 6a. 15/3 Duty Clips, circuit. Carr. 3/6 6/12v. 6/12v. 2a. 6/11 6/12v. 4a. 12/3 6/12v. Ma. 26/9 1 amp As above with ammeter 6v. or12v.2 amps 6v, or 12v. 2 amps, inclusive of ammeter 3/9. It v. or 12 v. 4 amps with 6/12v. amo 27/9 Ammeter and variable Less meter. charge rate selector CHARGER AMMETERS 0-1.5a., 0 -4a., 0-7a., 8/9 each. R.S.C. 4 WATT GRAM. AMPLIFIER KIT. Complete set of parts to build a good quality compact unit suitable for use with any record playing unit. Mains isolated chassis separate Bass and Treble controls. Output for 2 -3 ohm speaker. For 200-250v. A.C. R.S.C. BABY ALARM or INTER-COMM KIT. Complete set of parts with diagrams, etc. Housed in two polished walnut finished cabinets of pleasing design. High sensitivity. For 200-2.50v. A.C. mains. Fully isolated. Controllable at both units. An intercomm. of this class would normally cost £20 -£30. Only 89/6, carr. 5/- ready for use, 6 gus. R.S.C. BATTERY TO CONVERSION BMI. An all -dry battery eliminator. Size 51 x 41x2In. approx. Completely replaces batteries supply 1.4v and 90v where A.C. mains 200-250v. 50 c/s Is available. Suitable for all battery portable receivers requiring 1.4 v. and 90v. Complete kit with diagram 39/9 or ready for use 48/9 MIS Page 643 TRANSISTORISED SOUND MIXER Enables mixing of up to 4 standard lack inputs, i.e. min., tape, gram, tuner, etc., into single 30 WATT HI -FI AMPLIFIER output. Compact and completely self- 49/9 FOR LEAD, RHYTHM BASS GUITAR contained, uses standard 9 volt battery and for VOCAL or INSTRUMENTAL separately controlled inputs so that two instruments or "mike" and pickups can be used at the same time. Loudspeaker is a heavy duty flux 12ín 20 watt model with cast chassis. Cabinet is covered in contrasting shades of selector. Also selector Aodresses Covered in two -tone Rexine/ Vynair. Ideal for vocalists and Public Address. Normally supplied for 15 ohm matching but can be supplied for 100v. line for 35/- extra. Type C58, 15 -20 watts. Fitted five 8ín. high flux speakers. Overall size approx. 42 a 10 x 51n. 122 Gns- Darr. Or depoasnld 9 monthly payments of 27/9 (Total 514.9.9). Type C412. 40 watts. Fitted four 12ín. 12,000 line 10 watt speakers. Overall size 56 x 14 x 91n. approx. 19, Gns. Carr. 15/-. Or deposit of 3 gas, and 9 mthly pymts of 43/2 (Total 211 gas). _ High -fidelity push-pull output. Separate bass and treble "Cut" and "Boost" controls. Twin variable charge rate IN COLUMN SPEAKERS R.S.C. UNUSUALLY POWERFUL LOUDSPEAKER COMBINATION consisting of a FANE HIGH FLUX 15ín. 30 watt unit PLUS a FANE 12ín. 20 29 EX ACCOUNTS SETTLED 6 MONTHS watt unit with extended frequency response. 4 Jack Socket Inputs and two independent Volume Controls for simultaneous use of up to 4 pick -ups or 'mikes'. * Separate cabinets fully covered in contrasting tones of Rexine /Vynalr with gold trimming for speakers and amplifiers. Bass and Treble Controls giving * Separate 'Boost' and 'Cut'. Send S.A.E. for leaflet. Or call at one of our many branches and compare the Bass- Regent units at more than three times the cost. dOwith Gns. Or deposit £7.16.0 and 12 monthly payCa r. 25/- meats of 81/6 Total of 54 Gns. _ R. S. C. INTEREST CHARGES REFUNDED ON H.P. 52/9 LOUD- 27!6 WATT AMPLIFIERS 12 BRAND NEW arr EX- GUITAR AMPLIFIERS 8 Gns. 6/b Model Manufacturers' discontinued Push -pull output. Latest high efficiency valves Dual separately controlled Inputs for 'Mike' and gram. Separate Bass and Treble Controls. High Sensitivity. Output for 3 or 15 ohms speaker. Guaranteed tested and in perfect working order. V.H.F. /F.M.Radlo Tuner JASON FMTI design. Total cost of Parts including valves, tuning £6.19.6 dial, escutcheon, etc. SUI'ERHET FEEDER UNIT. Design of a high quality Radio Tuner (specially suitable for use with our Amplifiers) Delayed A.V. /C. Controls are Tuning, W /Ch. and Vol. Only 250v. 15mA H.T. and L.T. of 6.3v. 1 amp. required from amplifier Size approx. 9 x 6 x 7ín, high. Simple alignment procedure. Point -to -Point wiring diagrams, instructions and priced parts list with illustrations. 2/6. Total building costs £5.5.0. S.A.E. for leaflet. TRANSISTOR SALE Mullard 0071 2/11. 0C45 3/11, OC44 3/11, 0072 2 /11, 0081 2/11, 0C171 8/9, AF117 6/9. Ediswan XA101 3/9. XA112 3/9. XC101A 3/9. Postage 6d. for up to 3 transistors. www.americanradiohistory.com and circuit. COMMUNICATION RX 4 60 For A.C. mains. Output mA, 6.3 v., 2a. V. 250 v., 60 DE LUXE I9 , l' RECEIVERS BAN D 220/240v 50/66 g mains opera Lion. Frequencies covered 1 600 Kc /s to 30 Mc /e continuous. incorporates 5ín. speaker. Slide rule tuning dial 'S' meter. Internal ferrite aerial for medium wave. Telescopic whip aerial 58M. 10 section for short waves. Fitted sockets for optional outdoor aerial. Headphones. external speaker socket. Other features are electrical bandspread tuning. Noise limiter, A.V.C., B.F.O,. stand by switch. Size approx. 121 x 51 a 81ín. Handsome crackle finished metal cabinet. Brand new with full instructions manual. 19 Gns. Usual guarantee. Carr. 10 / -. I2in 25 WATT HEAVY DUTY LOUDSPEAKERS Famous make. N',rmal price approx. 212. £6.19.9 Limited number. Fully guaranteed. Carr. 10/LINEAR TREMOLO PRE -AMP UNIT Suitable for use with any of our Amplifiers. Controls are Speed (frequency of interruptions). Depth (for Gf15. heavy or light effect). Volume and Swf!ch. ; 4 CONE SPEAKERS U8watt each 39/9 PRACTICAL. 646 December, WIRELESS 1965 WEYRAD TRANSISTOR COILS The P50 series remain the most popular and widely used components for Medium and Long -wave Transistors Superhets:514 ea. P50 IAC Oscillator Coil for 176 pF tuning ... 517 ea. P50 1CC Ist & 2nd I.F. Transformers 61- ea. P50 3CC 3rd I.F. Transformers All mounted in individual cans ;;sin. diam. x ;in. high. 1216 ea. ... ... RA2W Ferrite Rod Aerial 208 pF Tuning ... 916 ea. ... ... ... ... LFDT4 Driver Transformers ... 1016 ea. ... OPTIA Output Transformers 916 ea. ... ... PCAI Printed Circuit Panel ... 21- ea. ... .., ... Constructor's Booklet Van COILS RECEIVER Our individual 'H' type iron -cored coils are without equal for the construction of a wide range of receivers. For the simplest T.R.F. sets covering one or more wave -bands the Aerial and H.F. Transformer coils are ideal. The standard superhet circuit using the ever-popular triode -hexode frequency change layout would employ the Aerial and Oscillator coils and the coverage can be selected 'from 7 different bands ranging from 12.5 to 2,000 metres. For a really high -performance receiver an R.F. stage can be added by using the Aerial, H.F. Transformer and Oscillator Coils and a circuit is provided illustrating such a layout. H Coils 3'9 each. PLEASE NOTE OUR CHANGE OF NAME WEYRAD (ELECTRONICS) LIMITED REGENT FACTORY, SCHOOL STREET, WEYMOUTH, DORSET ßU ()CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE BASIC RECTIFIER PHOTO ELECTRIC CIRCUIT TIME DELAY CIRCUIT :QUART WAVE GEI.. iATJ.T SIMPLE TRA. SMITTS I TRANSI.iTO.t EXPERIMENTS OSCILLATOR CH BASBASIC ELECTRONIC SIGIAL TRACER W BASIC COMPUTER CIRCUIT BASIC RADIO RECEIVER I.I4.1R3E CODE OSCILLATOR ¿T:. ETC. This complete practical course will teach you all rite basic facts of electronics by malting eenerlments and buildin apparatus You learn how to recognise and h and le ,.li types of components a circuit diagram. You see how -their symbols and how to read circuits are built and how they work HI' USING THE OSCILLOSCOPE PROVIDED Applications of all the main electronic circuits are demonstrated -radio reception and transmission; photo- erectrics; computer basics; timers; con- 1 trol circuits, etc; including servicing techniques. NO MATHS USED OR NEEDED. NO rrtEORt' NEEDED. NO PRE %IOUS KNOWLEDGE OR EXPERIENCE NEEDED. Tutor Send now for FILLE .service available. No extras needed. DETAILS without obligation to ad Irece below TO: LERN " %KIT, RADIO HOUSE, 40 RUSSELL STREET, READING Please send free Brochure without obligation -- POST S1G -GEN. A versatile Sigual lujerso. some' should be without. This ingenious device generates an audible algnei through the Audio and RF ranges. With variable .ntput. Telescopic Probe. Pocket size slim line ' Complete sei of part. measures 41 x 3} with to n.tracrinns. 19/6. P. a P. I/h fUNINd tONDeNSERS. Au -paged hoe onaun THE . lip;_LUOI J-à; BASIC AMPLIFIER RADIO EXCHANGE Thing no constructor and learn Electronics the LERNAKIT way VALLi EXPERUIEYf, SPECIAL 'BARGAINS FROM 40 D OVER i L CIRCUITS /EXPERIMENTS m+nufactsvr ,nth ur,ly 6/6. a P 1di. AUDIO AMPLIFIER. 1200mW TRANSISTOR Designed to give high quality at low cost. Th. Superb amplifier uses 4 translators Including a special power type operating from a 12v. battery. Variable input Impedance. Matches directly into 23 -33 ohms loudspeaker. Special gain control orcnit Oan also redoee noise to minimlmt. All P. ir,,rt..menulina ,ansietor,. printed shoals board tc. Rill P. a F'. /ui. East buii,l Wan, tree with. I if parts. n c sin. 1 ohm speaker 12/6. P. 6 5.1 '6 . DUKE CHECK TRANSISTOR TESTER. Cheeku of RF and And.o Transistor -. Aso checks ire level and dads. All parts ready to be assemb.noise e.1 in attractive grey ease with red grille. complete with Dial, Knob., and slip. Speaks.. Simple assembly instructions free with sat of pets. 29 /11. P. & P. 316. CYLDON PERMEABILITY MISERS. Fly fames. .uanuracturer. Fuh MW coverage Fitted coupllna coil oiaillatur rail ferrite slogs and slow motion Iuulug with our nr, et.. GIVE AWAY PRICE lei. P. a P 116. Switched type we extra. HEADPHONES. gonntoe" R13e High Pm. 11í5 Headphones. blade by famous Awe.:Lean Marteta, t r. Approx. ISO ohra impedance for direct matching into roost transistor circuits. BRAND NEW in original sealed cartons. lb / -. P. A P. 1.6. hitching traasfortuery for higher impedance 2/6 .extra. N AME RADIO ADDRFISS 61, HIGH NOW tNa rpreaestarleea rmployedl P.W. 12165 ,lox 'melon dry BRAND NEW' oiu6l5. With n.chlator seetmn See EXCHANGE STREET, CO. BEDFORD facing page for other items www.americanradiohistory.com December, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS 647 NOT BUILD ONE OF OUR PORTABLE TRANSISTOR RADIOS... All components used in our receivers may be purchased separately if desired. Parts price lists and easy build plans available separately at prices stated. Overseas post 101 -. BACKED BY OUR SUPER AFTER SALES SERVICE FIRST FOR QUALITY, PERFORMANCE & PRICE! NEW ROAMER SEVEN Mk IV WAVEBAND PORTABLE OR CAR RADIO * Now with PHILCO MICRO -ALLOY TRANSISTORS FULLY TUNABLE ON ALL WAVEBANDS stages-7 transistors and diodes 7 Amazing performance and specification R.F. 9 2 Covers Medium and Long Waves. Trawler Band and three Short Waves to approx. 15 metres. Push-pull output for room filling volume from rich toned heavy duty "Ceiestlon" speaker. Air spaced ganged tuning condenser. Ferrite rod aerial for M & L waves and telescopic aerial for S Waves. Real leather look case with gilt trim and shoulder and hand straps. Size 9 x 7 x 4in. approx. The perfect portable and the ideal car radio. (Uses PP7 batteries available anywhere). EXTRA BAND FOR EASIER TUNING Total colt of parts now only P. & P. OF PI RATE STATIONS etc Parts Price List and easy build plans 3l -(FREE with kit) 5,'6 * .I9.6 TRANSONA Light, ". Luz. all at FIVE "Home. G.P. Durham. amazed at volume and performance ... has really come up to my expectations." S. G. Stockton -on -Tees. . stages-6 transistors and 2 diodes Our latest completely portable transistor radio covering medium and long waves. Incorporates pre- tagged circuit board, 31n. heavy duty speaker, top grade transistors, volume control, tuning condenser, wave change slide switch, sensitive bin. ferrite rod aerial. Push -pull output. Wonderful reception of B.B.C. Home and Light, 208 and many Continental stations. Handsome leather -look pocket size case, only 61 x 31 x 1 {in. approx. with gilt speaker grille and supplied with hand and shoulder straps. New A.F.N. good volume 8 Parts Price build plans (Free with kit) easy L3.9 6 Total cost of all parts now only List and 21- P. & P. POCKET FIVE parts now only 42/6 116. (FREE P. & P NOW WAVEBAND -6 transistors and 2 ! 8 stages 2 -6 transistors diodes Listen to stations half a world away with this 6 waveband portable. Tuneable on Medium and Long waves. Trawler band and two Short Waves. Sensitive ferrite rod aerial and telescopic aerial for short waves. Top grade transistors. 3-inch speaker. handsome case with gilt fittings. Size 7k x 5L x 1lin. Carrying strap 1/6 extra. EXTRA BAND FOR EASIER TUNING OF LUX, ETC. P. & P. Total cost of all Ip parts now onlyy 9.6 3t6 p (FREE with kit) Parts Price List and easy build plans 21- t`3. diodes This is a top performance receiver covering full Medium and Long Waves and Trawler Band. High-grade approx. 3in. speaker makes listening a pleasure. Push -pull output Ferrite rod aerial. Many stations listed in one evening including Luxembourg loud and clear. Attractive case in grey with red grille. Size 6f x 4; x l(1n. (Uses PP4 battery available anywhere.) Carrying strap 1/- extra. & Total cost of all P. parts now only 3/6. Parts Price List and easy build plans 59/6 P- 116 (FREE with kit) SUPER SEVEN 9 TRANsSTOHS -ALLOY ! and * 8 stages with kit) 31 -. NEW ROAMER SIX WIT,: PHILC.t h Gill n.r. 6 TRANSONA SIX battery available anywhere). Parts Price List and easy build plans Total cost of all stages -S transistors and 2 diodes 3i6 7 stages -5 transistors and 2 diodes Covers Medium and Long Waves and Trawler Band, a feature usually found In only the most expensive radios. On test Ho me, Lig ht. Luxembourg and many Continental stations were received loud and clear. Designed round supersensitive Ferrite Rod Aerial and fine tone 2 /in, moving coil speaker, built into attractive black case with red speaker grille. Size 51 x 1f a 311n. (Uses 1289 7 Fully tunable over Medium and Long Waves and Trawler Band. Incorporates Ferrite' rod aerial, tuning condenser, volume control. new type fine tone super dynamic 22 In. speaker etc. Attractive case. Size 6k x 44 x l.t1awith red speaker grille. (Uses 1289 battery available anywhere.) Total cost of all Parts Price List and easy build P. & P. parts now only 42/6 3f6. plans 21 -. (FREE with kit) stages -4 transistors and 2 diodes Covers Medium and Long Waves and Trawler Band. The ideal radio for home, car or can be fitted with carrying strap for outdoor use. Completely portable -has built -in Ferrite rod aerial for wonderful reception, Special circuit incorporating2 R.F. Stages, push -pull output. 3in. speaker (will drive large speaker). Size 7* x 51 x 1í1a. (Uses 9v battery, available anywhere.) Parts Price List and easy Total cost of all 19.6 P. & P. parts now only E3. 316 build plans with kit) 21-. (FREE RADIO EXCHANGE CO 61, HIGH STREET, BEDFORD Telephone: Bedford 52367 Callers side entrance Barratts Shoe Shop open'9-5 p.m. Sats 10-12.30 p.m. ALSO SEE FACING PAGE FOR OTHER ITEMS www.americanradiohistory.com PRACTICAL 648 December, 1965 WIRELESS STERN-ELYNE H I H G F IO" A High Fidelity design providing up to 10 watts (per channel). KIT OF PARTS £20.0.0. Built and toned £24.0.0 (C. e 1. 7/6). We can aise supply the Main Amplifier for operation with our Dual Channel Pre -amplifier. 8IT OF PARTS £27.0.4. Butt and tested £84.0.0 (C. d L 10 /0). D E L I T Y E Q U I VHF /FM long and Self-powered medium waves. FM 87.5.108.6 Mc s AM.MW 522 -1,830 Kc)e. LW 142270 Kets. Multiples output. Built and tested 24 fins. (P. d P. 7)0). (9) Mullard "5 -IORC" Amplifier "5 -10" complete m Passive Control Unit providing up to 10 watts high quality reproduction with an input of 600mV. popular The ,orpvrating KIT OF PARTS 212.0.0. Built and tested 216.0.0 (C. d 1. 7/6). With Partridge Output Transformer 01.6.0 extra. (6) P M E T N Tuner Tudor AM /FM (5) (f) Mullard "IO Plus Stereo Amplifier I Amplifier (16) )LIO Power Incorporates the latest diode /pentode 0CL86 valves in push -Pull. Partridge ultra linear output transformer. Partridge mains tranelormer and smoothing choke. 10 watts power output. surplue. Built and tested 612.12.0 (C. & I. 7/8). Mullard 3 -Valve Pre Amplifier Tone Control Designed mohair for the Stern Milliard range of Monophonic Power Amplifiers. OF PARTS 210.0.0. Mullard Dual Channel KIT Bailt and tested £18.18.0 (0. Pre -Amplifier (2) L 6f-). A four -valve design for both steneand Monophonie operation. c11810.0. te pho KIT Built and !taled 215.0.0 (0. L 6 /-). (17) Mullard "3-3RC" (10) Ampltfler developed from the very popular 3 -watt Mallard "34" design. KIT OF PARTS 28.8.0. Built and tested £11.10.0 (C. d L 6 /6). A high quality ic Double F Pre -Amplifier Inputs for microphone, crystal or magnetic pick-ups, tuner (nit, and In addition offers full factiniee for tape recording and high fidelity replay. This unique feature means that should you wish to include tape in N -1 system at a later date all that is requiredls a suitable tape deck. yon (8) (3) The "Twin Three" Stereo Amplifier Based on a recent design by Mullard Ltd. it is ideally salted for use in Portable Renard Player.. Built and touted 22.0.0 (C. & I. 7/6). To construct a Stereo Portable Record Player, we offer: Assembled Amplifier with Built and rested 818.18.0 Mollard "5 -10" Main Penes fr both Amplifier Bailt une with Mallard '2- or 3 -valve pre-ampliftere with which an undistorted power output of up to 10 For (I watts is obtained. KIT OF PARTS 210.0.0. Built and tested 218.10.0 (C. for 216.10.0 (C. A 1. 1) The "Mono -Gram" & 1. 6 /0). 3 A 1, 2 and 14, 3/- each; and 19, 3/6 each; 7. 8. 9, 10, 21- each; 11, 2/8 each; 13, 6/-. All Post Free. 6 lis (7) .i MULLARD 0). general purpose amplifier quality of ideally suit- . Kits of Parts but may be purchased separately if required. Items 3 able for Dance Band,, Clubs. Indoor and Hotels, Factories. outdoor Public Address requiring a powerful robust portable Amplifier which will provide high quality eproduction, distortion free. The Amplifier bas two +tandard Jack Socket inputs, high gain and low gain with individual volume control, and with the master volume contra) the input- may be 11110ed and balanced as required. Housed In a really robust steel case finished in smooth grey hammer finish with chrome handles and silver grey front panel with contrasting letters and knobs. Built-in Preamplifier and Control Unit. 30 watt Undistorted Output. Switched Output for 3 or 15 ohms I.gudspeakers. Fully assembled and tented carriage and insurance 10/-. Ventilated Cover with chrome handles as Illustrated. 66/- extra. Price Lists are supplied Free with 30 VERITONE 30 AMPLIFIER outstaadmc Detailed I L 10/ -l. watts undistorted output. KIT OF PARTS 24.10.0. Built and tested 68.0.0 (C. d I. Above inoorporating Partridge Oat nt Transformer 21.6.0. extra. 10) -). Instruction Books and VERITONE quality performance producing up to two Fully descriptive leaflets available on any of the above items. and tasted 830.8.0 (C. A small Amplifier of genuine high r x am. Londepeakers and Portable Case (C. & 1. 514. units purchaasd to- otthee: Price 18 Gns. A small versatile 3.4 watts Gram Amplifier suitable for Crystal Pick-up or Radio Tuner, ideally eulted for a sm..11 domestic installation. Output Imp. 3 ohms, volume control, treble control, bass control and middle control. Valve line-up: 01.84. 01e86, 07.80. lf ln. Silver 8} x 4 r anodised finish. Attractive iront panel silver grey finish with contrasting lettering and knobs. Sise 81. x 21.in. Chassie else Fully assembled and tested Gus. 6 (C. & t gIt 0: 2:6 '..; 2 -VALVE PRE -AMPLIFIER Employing two EF80 valves and designed to operate with the Mulard MAIN AMPLIFIERS but also perfectly suitable for other make,. Nnw with new design front panel. KIT OF PARTS 20.0.0. Built and tested 20.10.0 (0.d $ *el 010 th 1. 6(-). (12) Stereo Tape Pre- Amplifier Model STP-I For use with current Travoz, Brenell or Collars "Studio" 0- and I -track Stereo Desks. Now with new design front panel. KIT OF PARTS 222.0.0. Built and tested 222.0.0 (C. & L. 8/6). a.. . O (13) Mullard Type "C" Tape Pre-Amplifier for moot, f -track Mono Tape Decks. Now with new design Buitable front panel.' KIT OF PARTS 214.0.0. Built and tested 219.10.0 (0. & 1. 716. (14) Mullard Tape Amplifier Model HFITR3 Based ou Mallard's type "A" design and suitable for moat 4-track Mono Tape Decks. Now with new design front pane. KIT OF PARTS 218.18.0. Salit and tested 218.0.0 (C. & 1. 7/8). December, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS 649 STERN-CLYNE Appointed stockists for the v New V e rit OÌÌ e range of hi -fi equipment TWO ENTIRELY NEW DESIGNS FOR THE MODERN -MINDED HI -FI ENTHUSIAST THE VERITONE SATURN TRANSISTORISED FM TUNER SPECIFICATION: Transistors: x AF125, x AFI21, 4 x AFI 16. Diodes: 4 x 0A79, Variable Capacity Diode, Solid State Full Wave Bridge Rectifier, OAZ212 Zener Diode. 4 I.F. Stages. Switchable A.F.C. Tuning Meter. Facility for plug -in Multiplex Stereo Adaptor (available at a later date). Tuning Range: 87.5108.5 Mc /s. Stabilized Power Supply. Din Outlet Socket. Fully Variable Audio Output Attenuator. Supplied with or without Plastic Laminated Case (Teak). Sensitivity 4mV. for 30dB signal to noise ratio. Attractive Black and Silver Grey front panel with mirror strip top and bottom. I 1 1 I PRICE 25 G NS. Carriage & Insurance 716 THE VERITONE VEGA TRANSISTORISED STEREO AMPLIFIER SPECIFICATION: Power response, with channels used simul. taneously, 13 watt R.M.S. per channel, at 50 c,s and 10 Kc /s the above features are reduced by approximately 2 watts. Loudspeaker impedance 15 ohm. Frequency response on unequalised input, flat. + 1dB from 40 c/s to 20 Kc,s. -3dB at 20 c /s. Total harmonic dis. tortion at 10 watts approximately 0.5°x. Cross talk, -50dB at IKc 15dB. Hum and noise- 5060dBs on Radio, Aux., Tape and Magnetic P.U. -50dBs on Ceramic P.U. _I-3dB. Controls: Bass. Treble and Balance. Inputs for Radio, Tape, Aux, Magnetic P.U. and Ceramic P.U. Tape Output and Tape Monitor. Mains input 200-220. 240 volts. Transistors per channel 5 x 0C45, 2 x 0C35 or 0C29, 2 x ACY17, x 2N696, 6 x Diodes per amp. Dimensions: I I x 4, x 6áìn. Front Panel: Silver Grey with contrasting Black markings and knobs. Operation: 200/250 volts A.C. 50 c/s. I PRICE 39 GNS. Carriage & Insurance Teak case optional extra. 101 - Teak case optional extra. NOW ON DEMONSTRATION AT ALL BRANCHES ETERN-ELYNE SEE FOLLOWING PAGE FOR ADDRESSES' www.americanradiohistory.com PRACTICAL 650 December, 1965 WIRELESS 5TERN-ELYNE ELECTRONIC CENTRES THROUGHOUT GREAT BRITAIN A truly first -class portable machine by famous manufacturer incorporating the renown BS R single speed'--' -track Tape Deck. 31 1.p.e. Tape Counter. Record Level Indicator. Volume and On /Off Tone Control. 3 watts output. Input for recording from Microphone and Radio. Tape Monitor Socket. Extension Loudspeaker Socket. Attractive two -tone grey/eream rexine covered Portable Cabinet. Supplied complete with Microphone, Reel of Tape and Spare Spool. Originally 23 Gus. Carriage and Insurance 15 /- extra. Credit Terms 22.18.0 deposit and 12 monthly payOUR PRICE. credit price 220.10.0. total of mente 21,9.4, 1$ TR2 PORTABLE TAPE REOORDER. Gns. 114ttYAUTOMATIC TAPE SPLICER 84/6. P. d 1'. 1;6. PLASTIC TAPE SPOOLS 31n., 1/3: 4fn., 21-i 31... 2 / -: 531n., 2/3; 710., 2 /e. PLASTIC SPOOL CONTAINERS For spool sizes yin., 1 /6; 551n., 2l -; 7ín., 2 /3. Any single item plue 6d. P. d P. Orders over 21 poet free. We carry fully comprehensive stocks of Tape Recorders. Decks and Accessories at all Branchu or order with confidence by mail. Tape RecTRI PORTABLE TAPE RECORDER, A high quality Portable order for the discerning enthusiast incorporating the latest BOIL TU10 3 -speed Tape Deck. 11. 31 and 72 i.p.s. 2- Track. Record interlock to Indicator. Level Record Tape Counter. erasure. accidental prevent 3-4 watt .mtpuf. Volume and On /Off Tone Control. Inputs for recording from Microphone and Radio. Tape Monitor Socket. Extenslon Loudspeaker Socket. Attractive two -tone blue realm covered Portable Cabinet with silver trimmings. Supplied complete with Microphone. Lead for recording from Radio or Record Player. Full Reel of Tape and Spare Spool. Carriage Originally 28 Gus. and Insurance 16 /- extra. Credit Terms: 23.8.0, depost and 12 monthly paymtente of 21.12.3. Total credit price 222.10.0 OUR PRICE 20 Gns. AMERICAN RECORDING TAPE 600ft. Std. Acetate 900ío. LP Acetate 52ìn. 1.200ít. LP Acetate .. .. , . 7Ì0n 1,200ft. Std. Polyester.. 5in. 1,200ft. DP Polyester .. 710. 1,800ft. LP Pulyestet .. 5'In. 710. 8/8 10 /- 12/8 12 /8 15/- 1..001t. DP Polyester .. 22 /6 2,460fí. UP Polyester .. 25 /P. 1/- per reel. 4 or more reels P. & POST FREE. ETCH YOUR OWN PRINTED CIRCUITS complete kit of parts to make your own printed circuit board to your own specification, high quality materials used to ensure perfect results. Price complete with all neceo vary chemicals and copper clad laminated board, 19/6. 2/3 packing and postage. A *POSITIVE MEDIUM AND EARTH. *SIZE 7 x 2 x 7in. LONG WAVES. *12 VOLT *Push Button Wave Change. Ready ballt complete with 7 z 41n. speaker fitted to baffle fixing brackets, all nuts and bolts and fitting instructions. Optional Extras: Chromium plated weatherproof telescopic aerials. Type 1, 22In50nL, 19/8. Type 2, 1210.%4310, E9 /6. Type 3, fully retractable Depth wing. 14in.. 39/6. AU plus P & P. 2/6 and locking lm.150in. below if purchased .separately. 9 2 Gns P. & P. 5/- LIVERPOOL Tottenham Court Road, W.1 MUSeum 5929/0095. Halt Day Saturday. Tottenham Court Road, W.1. MUSeac. 3451/2. Half Day Thursday. 309 Edgware Road. W.2. PADdington 6903. Half Day Thursday. 1.09 Fleet Street, E.C.4. FLEet Street 5612/3. Half Day Saturday. 162 Holloway Road, N.7. NORth 7941. Hall Day Thursday. 9 Camberwell Church Street, E.E.O. RODney 2876. Half Day Thursday. 19 23 NOW ALSO OPEN AT: 220 Edgware Road, W.E. PADdington 2607 (New-Max). CROYDON 12 Suffolk House, George Street, MUNIcipal 3260, Halt Day Wednesday. Street, Brletot NEW CENTRE Opening Shortly at EASTOWN HOUSE LINCOLN ST. NOTTINGHAM BRISTOL 26 Merchant ANOTHER 1. Bristol 20281. Open 6 days a week. 52 Lord 'lbeet, I:o. 7450. Open 6 days a week. MANCHESTER 20/22 Withy Grove, Manchester 4, BLAckfrlaes 5379/5248 Open 6 days a week SHEFFIELD 1.25 The Moo, She/heir, Sheffield 29993. Half Day Thursday MAIL ORDERS AND ENQUIRiES TO: Dept. P.W. :i .i Eden Grove. Hulloxay, London. \.i. \ORCh 0161 ;5. December, 1965 PRACTICAL SURBITON PARK RADIO MARTIN AUDIOKITS & RECORDAKITS Cash 212.17.8 F.M. TUNER i. N11 S Nos. 15. 16 and 17 (H.P. Price £13.17.6) Or Dep. 51/6 and 12m. pyrnts. of 18/10 TRANSISTORISED AMPLIFIER with-5 position input selector. pre -amp and controls. 10 watt amplifier and Power Pack. For 3 Ohm Speaker. Cash 214.5.0 (H.P. Price £15/7/0) Or Dep. 57/- and 12 m. Dimas. 20/10 For 15 Ohm Speaker, Cash 215.0.0 (H.P. Price £16.12.0) Or Dep. 62/- and 12 m. pymts. 22/6 All above Include Front Panels, Knobs and Instructions. TWO TRACK RECORDAKIT AMP. (Valve) FOR STUDIO Cash 211.11.0 DECK, 6 valves, controls, self powered (H.P. Price £12.11.0) Or Dep. 47/- and 8 m. pymts. 25/6 COLLARD STUDIO DECK 3 speed latest Two Track Cash 210.19.8 (H.P. Price £12.0.0) 441- and 8 m. pymts. 24/6 Or D Cash 229.19.8 COMPLETE KIT with case, saki... tape and mIo (H.P. Price £32 8.0) Or Dep. 1201 - and 12 m. pymts. 44/Cash 212.12.0 FOUR TRACK AMP. as above (H.P.Price £13.12.0) Or Dep. 52/- and 8 m. pymts. 27/6 FOUR TRACK COLLABO DECK Marriott "X" Series heads Cash 213.19.8 (H.P. Price £15.2.0) Or Dep. 56/- and 12 m. pyrnts. 2016 COMPLETE KIT with case, spkr., tape and mie. Four Track Cash 233.19.8 (H.P. Price 136.14.0) Or Dep. 136 /- and 12 m. pymts. 49/10 TAPE PRE-AMP for Studio Deck, self powered Two Track Cash $8/8/0 (H.P. Price 19/9/0) Or Dep. 34/- and 6 m. pymts. 25/8 Four Track Cash £9.9.0 TAPE PRE -AMP as above (H.P. Price £10.9.0) Or Dep. 39/- and 6 m. pyrnts. of 28/4 . We are leading stockists for all Martin Constructional Kits AMPLIFIERS TUNERS Selection WIRELESS 651 ARMSTRONG CV STEREO as above Stereo amp... Cash 237.10.0 Or Dep. 150 /- and 12 m. pyrnts. 55/(H.?. Price £40.10.0) ARMSTRONG 227 MONO 10W amp. with AM /FM.. Cash £38.15.0 Or Dep. 147/- and 12 m. pyrnts. 53/10 (H.P. Price £39.13.0) ARMSTRONG 227 STEREO as above with Stereo Amp. Cash 252.15.0 Or Dep. 211/- and 12 m. pymts. 77/4 (H.P. Price £56.19.0) ARMSTRONG 220 STEREO as above, but Mag. P.U. Filter Cash 281.0.0 Or Dep. 2601- and 12 m. pymts. of 881(H.P. Price £65.16.0) leak Cases for all Armstrong Units 23.10.0 ROGERS CADET Mk. 3 10-10 watt Stereo Amp. Mag. P U. Cash 229.10.0 Or Dep. 118/- and 12 m. pymts. of 43/3 (H.P. Price £31.17.0) CASE MODEL ROGERS CADET Mk. 3 23.0.0 extra LEAK STEREO 30 TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER Cash 249.10.0 Or Dep. 198/- and 12,n. pyrnts. of 72/7 (H.P. Price 153.9.1) LOUDSPEAKERS Selection watt WHARFEDALE SUPER 8 /RS /DD WHARFEDALE SUPER 10/RS /DD FANE 012 /10 heavy Duty Cash £5.5.0 Cash £8.14.3 Cash £10.18.0 (H.P. Price 111.18.0) Cash £17.10.8 H.P. Price 118.1.8.6) 121n. 20 Or Dep. 44/- and 8 m. pyrnts. of 24/3 GOODMANS MAXIM Or Dep. 70/6 and 12 m. pyrnts. 25/8 MOTORS PICK- UPS Selection Cash £5.10.0 GARRARD SRP10 Mono Cash £7.10.0 GARRARD Model 1000 Mono Cash £8.10.0 GARRARD Model 2000 Mono Large Table (H.P. Price 15.10.0) Or Dep. 34/- and 6 m. pyrnts. 26/GARRARD Model 3000 Stereo Lightweight arm.... Cash £11.11.0 (H.P. Price £12.11.0) Or Dep. 47/- and 8 m. pymts. 25/6 Cash 212.10.0 GARRARD S.P,25 Less cart.: Single player (H.P. Price 213.10.0) Or Dep. 50/- and 8 m. pymts. of 27/6 Cash 213.0.0 GARRARD at 60 Less cart.: Heavy table (H.P. Price £14.0.0) Dep. Or 52/- and 12 m. pymts. 19/Cash 222.10.0 GARRARD A 70 De Luxe changer, Less cart (H.P. Price £24.6.0) Or Dep. 90/- and 12 m. pymts. 33/Cash 227.10.0 GARRARD LAB 80 Push button Oper., less cart (H.P. Price £29.14.0) Or Dep 110 /- and 12 m. pymts. of 40/4 GARRARD 401 Transcription Table. No arm (H.P. Price 135.2.0) Or Dep. 130/- and 12 m. pymts. 47/8 Cash 211.11.0 GOLDRING G66 Mono Single Player Or Dep. 47/- and 8 m. pymts. 25/6 (H.P. Price £12.11.0) GOLDRING GL58 less cart.: Heavy table, single play Cash 217.1.0 Or Dep. 69/- and 12 m. pymts. 24/11 (H.P. Price £18.8.0) GOLDR ING GL70 trans.: Unit with arm, less cart... Cash 229.18.8 Or Dep. 120/6 and 12 m. pymts. 43/9 (H.P. Price 135.5.6) Leaflets available upon receipt of 0d. stamp. 48-SO, Surbiton Road, Kingston -on- Thames, Surrey Phone KIN. 5549:: Hours 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily (I p.m. Wade.) - Cash 227.10.0 ARMSTRONG 22210-10 watts Stereo. Amplifier (H.P. Price £29.14.0) Or Dep. 110 /- and 12 m. pymts. 40/4 ARMSTRONG 224 F.N. TUNER Powered as 222.10.0 (H.P. Price £24.6.0) Or Dep. 90/- and 12 m. pymts. 33/Cash £28.15.0 ARMSTRONG 223 AM/FM TUNER Powered (H.P. Price £31.1.0 Or Dep. 115/- and 12 m. pymts. 42/2 Cash 228.10.0 ARMSTRONG 127 MONO 5W with AM /FM (H.P. Price 128.12.0) Or Dep. 106/- and 12 m. pymts. 38/10 SURBITON PARK RADIO LTD. . The New Picture- Book'wayof learning ELECTRICITY(5voL.$) IC S ELECTRONICS (6voLs) - The books are based on the latest research into simplified learning techniques. This has proved that the Pictorial Approach to learning is the quickest and soundest way of gaining mastery over these subjects. You'll find it easy to learn with this outstandingly successful new pictorial method the essential facts are explained in the simplest language, one at a time; and each is illustrated by an accurate cartoon -type drawing. f'fff I1111 MIN M1111.1111111MNI1.1MN To Selray Book Co. The series will be of exceptional value in training mechanics and technicians in electrici y, Radio and Electronics. WHAT THIS MONTH'S ENTHUSIASTIC READERS SAT EVERY DAY WE RECEIVE LETTERS PRAISING THESE BOOKS, HERE ARE A FEW FROM THIS MONTH'S POSTBAG. -a "Thank you casual glance through the books was enough/ A truly excellent publication, not in the least complicated by endless mathematics found in the normal manuals who seem only to cater for the technical man." B.F., Weybridge. "Man DIG THOSE MANUALS, I am at last it." K.L., Oxford. in IN . 1111 in wills III 60 Hayes Hill, Hayes, Bromley, Kent Please send me Without Obligation to Purchase, Basic Electricity/ Basic Electronics on 7 Days Free Trial. I will either return set, carriage paid, in good condition within 8 days or send down payment of 15/. (Basic Electricity) followed by 6 fortnightly payments of 10 / -. Down payment of 15/- (Basic Electronics) followed by 6 fortnightly payments of 12/6. Alternatively, I will send 68/(Basic Electricity parts), 81/- (Basic Electronics parts) post free. This offer applies to United Kingdom only. Tick against set required (only one set allowed on free trial). BASIC ELECTRICITY BASIC ELECTRONICS -6 -5 Signature NAME............«..«.. (If under BLOCK LETTERS BELOW FULL POSTAL ADDRESS www.americanradiohistory.com 21, signature of parent or guardian) 4 . December, 1965 WIRELESS PRACTICAL 652 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII! IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIf! IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII11111111111111111 Heathkit models offer outstanding performance plus highest quality - at lowest cost O.ST.OM The easy -to- follow instruction manuals issued with a Heathkit model. kit -set show you how. You will be proud of the professional appearance and performance Anyone can build each of your finished model. A KIT FOR EVERY INTEREST FOR HOME, WORKSHOP, SERVICE & TEST DEPTS. . "AMATEUR" EQUIPMENT TEST INSTRUMENTS AMATEUR BANDS RECEIVER OSCILLOSCOPE Model 10.12U. Laboratory quality at utility oscilloscope Sin. Model RA -I. tuned R.F. amplifier :tage. £39.6.6 £35.17.6 PORTABLE 'SCOPE Model 05 -1. Covers all amateur bands Irons 160-10 re. Half lattice 8 valve. "S" meter. crystal filter. price. Wide band amplifiers essential for T.V. servicing. F.M. alignment. etc. T B covers 10 c s -500 kc s in 5 ranges. 445.15.0 Assembled Kit A compact portable oscilloscope, ideal for Printed servicing and general work. circuit board. Case P. e 4, x 12 in. long. L30.8.0 Assembled Kit 150 w. d.c. all amateur bands 160 -10M. with power supply. Modulator. VFO £22.18.0 VALVE VOLTMETER, Model V -7A. I in. £35.8.0 Kit Model DX -40U. Covers £ 419.18.6 Assembled DX-40U RECEIVER RG -I. A high performance low cost receiver for the discriminating listener. Freq. coy. 600 kc;s -1.5 Mc/s and I.7 Mcis to 32 Mc /s. Send for details. Kit V -7A 453.0.0 Assembled Other kits E39.5.0. TRANSISTOR DE TESTER. Model IM -30U. Many special features. Provides complete d.c. analysis of PNP, NPN transistors and diodes. 435.10.0 Assd. HARMONIC DISTORTION METER. Freq. coy.: 20- 20,000 £24.15.0 Model HEW -I. TV ALIGNMENT GENERATOR. 3.6 to 220 Mc,ls fundamentals. 447.10.0 Assembled SIGNAL GENERATOR. Model fundamental, 200 Mc /s harmonics. RE -IU. Up to bands. MULTIMETER. Model MM-1U. Ranges: 0.1 a.c. and d.c.; 150µA to 15A d.c.; 0.212 to 20010. 418.11.6 Assembled 41 HI -FI SPEAKER SYSTEMS Kit COTSWOLD STANDARD MODEL £ output on all 13.8.0 Kit -5 v. Acoustically designed enclosure "in the white" 26 x 23 x 155in., 12ín. bass speaker, elliptical middle speaker, tin. pressure unit. Covers 30-20,000 I £ 1 2. 18.0 Kit 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 DAYSTROM LTD Dept. PWI2 GLOUCESTER, ENGLAND c /s. Complete kit with all controls. to 1,500 v. in. 50µA meter. MFS SYSTEM A minimum floor space model for tiffe smaller room. 26in. high x 165in. x 14in. deep. Similar performance to standard model. £25.12.0 Kit Price either model A wide range of other test instruments available including: RIC Bridge C -3U ¿10.10.0. AF V /Voltmeter AV -3U 416.10.0. Wattmeters AW -I U, 417.5.0. Capacitance meter CM -I U ¿15.15.0. Power supplies. Decade boxes etc. Many other instruments available under American Mail Order scheme. 111111111 1111111111111111111111 1.+.1-..-.14 Kit Up to 100 Mcls 100 enV ¿19.18,0 Assembled Wide range of models under American Mail Order .-11- Covers £37.18.0 SB -IOU MONEY BACK GUARANTEE Daystrom Ltd. unconditionally guarantee that each Heathkit product assembled in accordance with our easy to- understand instruction manual must meet our published specifications for performance or the purchase price will be cheerfully refunded. Kit IM -12U. Model Adaptor Variable freq. I 1U L8.5.0, Scheme. c s. L34.0.0 Assembled RF £24.18.0 £39.1 6.0 in the amateur range include: SSS Oscillator VF-1U 410.17.6. Balun Coil Unit B -IU E4.15.6. Grid -Dip Meter GD -IU L10.19.6. Q Multiplier HPM -I ¿8.10.0. Reflected Power Meter HM- R.F. and H.V. probes available as extras. LUXE TYPE COMMUNICATIONS Model DE -LUXE 6in. VALVE VOLTMETER. 1M -130. Similar spec. to model V -7A but with improved accuracy. Larger meter. Unique gimbol mount. 426.18.0 Assembled £18 . 1 8.0 Kit - Kit Assembled 445.8.0 Kit 18.6 80 -10 m. £33.19.0 The world's 13. it Power inputs 75 w. C.W.. 60 w. peak C.C. phone. Output 40 w. to aerial. Prov. for VFO. Measures up to 1,500 volts best selling VTVM. (d.c. and r.m.s.) and 4,000 pk. to pk. Res. 0.1 /1 1.000 MS2. Centre zero dB scale, d.c. input resistance IIMS3. 44in. meter. Complete with test prods, leads and standardising battery. £79.10.0 AMATEUR TRANSMITTER 10 -12U I Covers input, self contained Assembled L104.15.0 REGULATED POWER SUPPLY Model IP -20U. Transistorx 6_ x RA -I Model DX -1000. AMATEUR TRANSMITTER. ?. ised, 0-5-50 v. D.C. Up to 1.5 amps. Compact: 9! 447.8.0 Assembled Kit Assembled L52.10.0 P SSU -I SYSTEM practical solution to the problem of a moderately priced speaker suitable for Stereo Mono amplifiers where the equipment has to Two speakers, balance control, be compact. ducted port reflex cabinet. Horizontal or vertical (with matching legs). Incl. P.T. £ 12.1 2.0 Kit A December, 1965 PRACTICAL IIIIIIIIIII! III111111111 (1(IIIIIIII1111111!IIIII(ill IllIII111 WIRELESS (111111111(11111111111! 111111111111111 '111111111I(!'1(IIlI( 653 IIII IIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII III1111!IInI MODELS FOR HOME, TEST AND WORKSHOP. BRITISH HEATHKIT MODELS USE BRITISH COMPONENTS il'nllllll .,..u.I .i DAYSINOM HI -FI AMPLIFIERS .1111. DE -LUXE ALL TRANSISTOR STEREO AMPLIFIER, AA -22U. a British transistor amplifier with high power (20 + 20W) at a reasonable cost, capable of delivering full power at all frequencies in the audio band. Handsome fully finished walnut veneered cabinet available. Professional slim -line styling. Send for full specification. At last, Kit (less cabinet) 439.10.0. Cabinet £2.5.0. Brackets and trim for panel mounting 41.18.0. 6W DE-LUXE STEREO AMPLIFIER. Model S -33H. An inexpensive stereo amplifier with high sensitivity. Suitable for use with Decca Deram cartridge. £15.17 .6 Kit (21.7.6 Assembled TAPE RECORD /REPLAY AMPLIFIER KITS. Will operate with most tape decks. Send for details. TA -IM (Mono), (19.18.0 Kit. TA -IS (Stereo), (25.10.0 Kit. STEREO CONTROL UNIT. Model USC -I. Ideal for use with MA -12 amplifiers. Kit (19.10.0. Assem6led (26.10.0. 6W STEREO AMPLIFIER Model S -33. 3 w /ch. Inputs for radio, tape and gram. Stereo,Mono ganged controls. Sensitivity 200mV. (18.18.0 Assembled£ 1 3.7.6 Kit TRANSISTOR MIXER, Model TM -I. enthusiast. £11.16.6 Kit 5W HI -FI MONO AMPLIFIER. Model MA -S. A low priced amplifier based on the S -33. Printed circuit construction makes is easy to build. £10.19.6 Kit (15.10.0 Assembled HI -FI MONO POWER AMPLIFIER. Model MA -12.- Ideal for use with Models USC-I and UMC -I, 0.1 THD at IOW. Wide frequency range. (15.18.0 Assembled E11.18.0 Kit 18W STEREO AMPLIFIER. Model S -99. Ganged controls. Stereo /Mono gram. radio and tape recorder inputs. P/B selection. L38.9.6 Assembled £28.9.6 roiligtt- * Kit S-33 Send for full spec. of any model TRANSISTOR RECEIVERS "OXFORD" LUXURY TRANSISTOR DUAL WAVEBAND RECEIVER. The S-99 HI -FI TUNERS Model FM-4U. Tuning range 88 -108 Mc's. Tuning unit (FMT4U) with 10.7 Mc /s. I.F. ([2.15.0 incl. P.T.). I.F. Amp. (FMA -4U) ideal domestic or personal portable receiver. 10 Semi -conductors. Solid leather case. Send for full details. Incl. P.T. £14.18.0 Kit complete with cabinet and valves (413.13.0). Total £16.8.0 TRANSISTOR PORTABLE. Model OXR -I. Prealigned I.F. transformers. 6 Printed circuit, 7in. x 4in, high flux speaker. Real hide case. Very easy to build. Incl. P.T. A must for the Tapa (16.17.6 Assembled £12.11.0 Kit Kit Assembly can be arranged. FM -4U AM /FM TUNER. Covers 900-2,000 m. FM 88 -108 Mc /s. A.M. 16 -SO. 200 -550, Tuning heart ((4.13.6 incl. P.T.), and I.F. Amp. (L22.11.6). Total Send for leaflets. Assembly can be arranged. "MOHICAN" GENERAL COVERAGE RECEIVER. £27.5.0 Kit EQUIPMENT CABINETS Model GC -I U. Excellent or general purpose receiver for "amateur" or short wave listening. See full spec. leaflets. £37.17.6 Kit Assembled E45.17.6 GC -IU SPEAKERS FOR YOUR OWN ENCLOSURE 12" Heavy -duty Bass (Fane 122/12) 47.7.0. 2" Tweeter (Fane 301) (3.1.6. portable A large range, in kit form or assembled and finished, available to meet most needs. Illustrated details on request. ,6 Prices from to £8.8.0 (both as used in the Cotswold systems). 12" Bass speaker (Audiom -51) (9.12.5. 8" Goodman's General Purpose G8 41.8.6. Two Speakers + Cross -over, System SCM -I. (As used in model SSU -1) with details for enclosure (S.5.0. ELECTRONIC WORKSHOP KIT. Model EW -I. An out standing experimental kit for children. £7.13.6 incl. P.T. £46.4.0 PUBLIC ADDRESS AMPLIFIER, PA -I. 50 w. Amplifier, two heavy duty speakers, variable Tremolo. Ideal for use with guitars, etc. Kit (74.0.0 Assembled Legs optional extra 17'6. Set of 4. £54.15.0 SO W POWER AMPLIFIER, MA -50 A WIDE RANGE OF BOOKS ON ELECTRONICS AND Ideal for PA work, electronic organs etc. RADIO. PLEASE SEND FOR LISTS OR PRICES. ¿27.18.0 Assembled £ 19.18.0 Kit Many other models covering a wide range of equipment for HOME, OFFICE or Workshop. STARMAKER '33. Transistorised PA /Guitar Amplifier. SEND FOR FREE BRITISH CATALOGUE All transistor circuit gives full 20 watts r.m.s. output. Two heavy duty 12" speakers, Tremolo. Compact size 18" x 29" wide x 10' American Catalogue sent for I'- post paid deep. Kit 444.19.0. Assembled 459.10.0 available shortly. 'JIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII) IIIIIIIIIIII111111I11111111111111111111111111111 To DAYSTROM LTD. Dept. P.W. -12, GLOUCESTER ENG. I FREE Please send me FREE BRITISH CATALOGUE (Yes /No) I CATALOGUE of the Full details of model(s) BRITISH HEATHKIT RANGE Gladly sent on request . .. aasa NAME ADDRESS ------- PRACTICAL 654 December, 1965 WIRELESS 1. 15 x 7 1 1 #fn. A.C. e VALVE 15 WATT PUSH -PULL AMPLIFIER, bass and Mains 200-250 volts. 4 inputs with controls for same andExtra treble lift controls. Tapped for 3 and 15 ohm speakers.7 gm. P. H.T. & P. and L.T. for F.M. Toner aupplies etc.. built and tested. 13/6. ALL TRANSISTOR 2. CYLDON AM FM PERMEABILITY TONERS FOR manufacturer. A.M. OPERATION. Size 2; x 21in. approx. By famous from 1620 ¡Kc /,-5.25 1.F. 470 Ho¡e, F.M.-I.F. 10.7 Me /s. A.M. coverage 216. FREE diagrams Circuit 88Mc /s. Kc /e. F.M. coverage 108 Mc /4F.M. 4th and 2nd, 3rd with Tuner, 1st, 2nd and 3rd A.M. I.F.'e, let, above are the R.F. I.F.'s V.H.F. Oso. choke, A.M. I.F. trap. All the radio etc. The above Items 22.I0.0. end of an A.M. /F.M. receiver or chassis 81 x 3. AMPLIFIER HIT. 3 to 4 watt Amplifier Kit. Comprising Double wound mains transformer, output transformer, 21 x lin. etc. Valves 6t'8. volume and tone controls, resistors. condensen 4/6 P.61'. ECC81 and metal rectifier. Circuit 1 /6. free with kit, 29/8 plus RECTIFIER a &METAL VAL ¡VE PUSH-PULL AMPLIFIER 4. FIER. T 6 8and mikes. r L.P. records, musical instruments, all makes of pick -ups treble and bass Separate distortion. total cent at 5 per watts 8 Output Output lift control. Two inputs, with contrele for gram. and mike. transformer tapped for 3 and 15 ohm speech coils. Built and tested. 28.19.6. P. A P. 8 / -. GEC Choke size 81 x 6. 40W FLUORESCENT LIGHT HIT incorporating A P. 4;6. li x lain. 2 bi -pin holders, starter andss. starter holder. 11/8, P.GEC choke Similar to older 17/8. starter holder, starter x Il a 11in.W bin-pin size P. A P. 5/6. Push -pull X 8. OSCILLOSCOPE for D.C. and A.C. APPLICATIONS. Scan Wave form amplifier: Fly -back suppression; Internal Time -base TV line available for external use; pulse output available for checking C.R.T. O/P Tranformere, etc. Provision for external-1 /P P.and R P. 10 / -. Brightness Modulation. A.C. mains 200- 250v., 218.18.0. and TUBE. VALVES FULL 12 MONTHS'. GUARANTEE INCLUDING in metal 7. FIXED FREQUENCY SIGNAL GENERATOR. Crystal controls ease, size 10 z 6 x bin. Incorporating two FC13 valves. mains transr former, metal rectifier. choke, indicator lamp, crystal Originally components. Modulated and unmodulated output socket. used for I.T.V. frequencies. Brand new. 89/6, plus 71- P. A P. A.C. mains 200 -250 volts. paid. SILICON RECTIFIERS. 250v. PAN., 750mA. Six for 7/8 poet 9 and i S. SencHET MULTI-METER. 0 0 O.P V. on Sboth 3A.C. and D.C. D.C. current 0- 150mA. 0 -15, 0 -150, 0- 1,000. 21 1 fin A.C. and eD.0 volts. Resistance 0-100k O. Soldering Iron FREE GIFThfer limited period only. 30 )watt Electric value 15/- to every purchaser of the Pocket Multi- Meter. from 174. 9 Cover Valves rrequired PCF80 and PCC84 BBC and ITA ranges. Also Police, Fire and Taxis, etc. Brand new by famous maker, 10/ -, P. A P. 3/ -. 8, CHANNEL TUNER R 12 incorporating maire transformer, rectifier and condensers. 230/250 A.C. mains Output; 9v.. 100MA. 10/6 plue 3/- F. A P. plays 10 11. B.S.R. MONARCH 0A14 WITH FULL FI HEAD, 4- speed,Intermixes records, 12in.. 101n., or 7in. at 16. 33, 45 or 78 .p.m. manual play 7in., loin. and 12in. records of the same speed. HasSpace required position; colour brown. Dimensions: 121 x 101in. above baseboard 41in., below baseboard 21ín. Fitted with full Fi turnover crystal head. 26.19.6. P. & P. 7/6. 10. POWER SUPPLY HIT in metal case. size 31 e 21 x 210. 10 & TV 12. FIRST QUALITY PVC TAPE Sin. L.P. 850ft. 9/51in. Std. 850ft. 3in. T.P. 80ft. .. 11/6 7in. Std. 1200ft. 5in. T.P. 1800fí. .. 4/3in. L.P. 240ft. 51ín. T.P. 2400ft. .- 11/6 51in. L.P. 1200ft. 7in. T.P. 36001). 18/6 L.P. 1800ft, Free. Post P. & P. on each 1/6. 4 or more 10 /0 10,6 25/0 82/6 42/6 18. MAYFAIR 5-TRANSISTOR TAPE RECORDER Capstan -driven, battery operated, 71 and 31 i.p.s. Precision made. -pull circuit. Push-button controls. High quality 211n. speaker. kcPushFast rewind. /s. Output: 400 mw. Frequency response: 200 -7,00 Up to 1 hour twin track playing time. Automatic erasing for re. recording. Dimension: Sin.: llin. x 31in. Weighs only 71b. 211.11.0 plus 716 F. & P. 14. HMI TAPE DECK AC 200/250v. tape speed 31 twin track, 25.6.0 P. A P. 7/6. 15. GEC FLAT HEATER ELEMENT 500 w. etc. Five or six eleCan be used for wash boilers, washing machines, watts. Size 51 a 11, ments can be used in parallel to give 250/300 copper enclosed. 2/6 each. P. & P. 1/-. 4 or more Post Paid. RADIO & T.V. COMPONENTS (ACTON) LTD. 21b High Street, Acton, London, W.3. Envelope. All enquiries Stamped Addressed outside U.K. Goods not despatched p.m. Early closing Wednesday Shop hours 9 a.m. -6 December, 1965 COMBINED PRACTICAL PORTABLE & CAR WIRELESS 655 RADIO 4in, SPEAKER The Radio with the STAR features 7- transistor superhet. Output 350mW. Grey wooden cabinet, fitted handle with silver coloured fittings. Size 12+ x 84 x 3fin. Horizontal tuning scale, size I I; x 21in. in silver with black lettering. All stations clearly marked. ONLY Ferrite -rod internal aerial I.F. neutralisation on each Plus 616 P. & P. Parts ** * ** £4.4.O * * with D.C. coupled output separate A.C. negative -POWER * All components, ferrite rod tuning mounted printed board. ** Operated from battery. comprehensive instructions ** Car Fully tunable over medium long waveband. -to -point wiring diagrams. aerial socket. after service. * point Printed circuit board, printed with component list stage 460 kc /s. 2/6. stage & circuit diagram FREE with parts. feed back. and assembly SPECIAL OFFER SUPPLY KIT to purchasers of "Elegant Seven" parts, incorporating mains transformer, etc. A.C. mains 200 -250v. Output 9v, 50mA. 716. on PP9 Full and and back Full values. all -sale All enquiries Stamped Addressed Envelope.-1 RADIO & TV COMPONENTS Open 9 a.m. -6 p.m. including Sots. Early closing (ACTON) Wed. LTD 2IC High St., Acton, London W3 Goods not despatched outside U.K. Terms C.W O. FREE -T THE LATEST EDITION OF ENGINEERING. OPPORTUNITIES Have you sent for your copy? ENGINEERING OPPORTUNITIES WHICH IS YOUR PET SUBJECT? is a highly informative 156 -page guide to the best paid engineering posts. It tells Mechanical Eng., you how you can quickly prepare at home for a recognised engineering qualification and outlines a wonderful range of modern Home Study Courses in all branches of Engineering. This unique book also gives full details of the Practical Radio & Electronics Courses, administered by our Specialist Electronics Training Division the B,f.E.7'. School of Electronics, explains the benefits of our Employment Dept. and shows you how to qualify for five years promotion in one year. - Electrical Eng., Clvll Engineering, Radio Engineering, Automobile Eng., Aeronautical Eng.. Production Eng.. Building, Plastics, Dre ughtomanehip, Television, ate. GET SOME LETTERS AFTER YOUR NAME! "ENGINEERING OPPORTUNITIES" today-FREE. EQUIPMENT Basic Practical and Theme. tic Courses for beginners in Radio, T.V., Electronics. Etc.. A.M.LE.R.E.. Cils & Guilds Radio Amateurs' Exam. R.T.E.B. Certificate P.M.O. Canniest. Practical Radio Radio &Television Servicing Practical Electronics Electronics Engineering Automation INCLUDING TOOLS! The specialist Elea ironies Division of NOW offers you a real laboratory train int at home with practical equipment. Ask for details. BIE.Ta SCHOOL OF ELECTRONICS A.M.I.Mecb.A A. M. t. C. E. A.M.I.Prod.B SATISFACTION OR REFUND OF FEE Whatever reer age or experience, you cannot afford to miss reading thU famous book. ti sou are earning less than FRO a week, send for your copy of PRACTICAL. A &1.1.21.1 Please send me your FREE 156-page "ENGINEERING OPPORTUNITIES" e.se. (Write if you prefer not to cut page) A.M.I.E.R.e. City & Gelido Gen. Cert. of Education Etc, ek. BRITISH INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY (Dept. SE /2I ), 29 Wright's Lane, London, W.8 THE B.I.E.T. IS THE LEADING NAME T J ADDRESS SUBJECT OR EXAM THAT INTERESTS ME-- __._........._ .... ...,.._ SE /2I ORGANISATION.' OF-ITS KIND' IN THE WORLD PRACTICAL 656 December, 1965 WIRELESS Offer the Finest Value and HOME CONSTRUCTORS value on the home construcWe consider our construction parcels to be the finest to build the set, you may return tor market. If on receipt you feel not competent it as received within 7 days when the sum paid will be refunded less postage. The "REALISTIC" Seven Superhet. * 350 milliwatt * 7- transistor output into 41n. high flux speaker. * All components mounted on a single printed circuit THE "SKYROVER" RANGE GENERAL SPECIFICATION Full madboard. 2 diode superhet, 6 waveband portable turn and long wave receiver. Operating from four 1.5 v, Loch batteries. Plastic cover. * The SKYROVER and -941 M cabinet with carryShortnWavebancover ranges. 13M, ing handle, size and also 4 separate switched band- spread accuBlue/ for Tuning 10 x 38ín 7 x Band Spread with 16M, 19M and 25M, --and tuning heart Grey or all Grey. rate Station Selection. The coil packwired and tested. Socket for car * is completely factory assembled,completed in I.F. * aerial. frequency 470 Kc /s. threeremainingrm our easy Lob òllow tage y stage * Ferrite rodOperates from PP) or instructions. internal aerial. battery. * Full data supplied SKYROVER Mk edgewise similar NEW A simple additional circuit All coils and I.F.'s etc. fully wound ready cabinet, coverage redesigned with supplied Now assembly. Any outstanding immediate for cabinet. (ncluding 11ÓÓ/1á950M, a controls, black and chrome plastic receiver. 1500 M. Light programme). Size 10 x 61 x 311n. with carrying handle. el19.g Post (An be built for V 5 Al) components and defor built be now ('an 4/6. tailed construction data. dep and ll months at 15)9. Total Post H.P. Terms: PP9 Batt. 3/9. Data and Instructions P. Price 27/separately 2/6. Refunded if you purchase Only10/-extra F:.7( the parcel. All parts sold separately. This conversion Is suitable The SKYROVER DE LUXE for both models that have Tone constructed. lin.,scoverred REALISTIC Seven DE LUXE already been size,19 x 6} x and abinetincorporated o In a wCircuit carrying With the same specification as standard a washable material with plastic trim Data for Receiver 2/6 extra. with model -PLUS a superior wood cabinet fitted. socket aerial Car Refunded if you purchase the handle. Terms: 3a3)-19/2. in contemporary styling with full vision H.P. now be built fora parcel. Four U2 batteries */3 Can at ONLY £1 EXTRA extra. All components available Post 5,£10.19.6 aotal R.P.P. 19)2. circular dial. 7 transistor plus 1 --- . Ill -The f .19. 6 Li separately. STOP PRESS ITEM! 363 TAPE DECK The Very Latest MAGNAVOX -COLLARO track heads. Features i track or 3 Speed model -11, 31, 71 i.p.s., available with either and new 4 pole fully screened rewind; forward include: pause control: digital counter; fast deep below unit Size of top plate 131 x llin. x 51ín. fully induction motor; interlocking keys. guaranteed plate, For 2001250v. A.C. mains, 50 c.p.s. operation. New. unused and LASKY'S PRICE with } track heads £10.10.0 pacffinge 7/6 extra LASKY'S PRICE with }track heads £13.19.8 TAPE DECKS STUDIO COLLARO STOCKS: LIMITED I } 200/250v. A.C. mains, 50 c.p.s. model -with Carriage and packing 7/6 extra. 213.19.6. track heads 210.10.0: with } track heads ELIZABETHAN LZ27 PORTABLE TAPE RECORDER unused and fully guarSpecial Bargain Offer-brand new, 34 i.p.s.: 2 anteed. Brief specification: 2 speeds-7i and track; 31 watt output; inputs for mic. and radio; outputs or monitor; built in for ext. speaker and additional amp. 7 x 41n. speaker; tape position and record level indicators; also fast forward and rewind. Volume and tone controls A.C. For 200/250v. superimpose facilities. Takes 7in. spools. mains. Attractively styled cabinet with carrying handle Complete detachable Price27 Gnsl m tape an empty spool 1 Maker's LASKY'S PRICE 18 Gns. and Packing 10/- 25.19.6 25.19.6 lin. Message tape, 150ít. Message tape, 225ít Message tape, 300ft. Triple play, 600ft., Mylar base Triple play, 900ft., Mylar base Double play, 1,200ft., Mylar. base An. Long 81n. Sin. Sin. S }in. On. Sin. Ilse. play, 900ft., Acetate base Standard play, 600ft., PVC base Triple play, 1,800ft., Mylar base : }in. Double play 1,800ft., Mylar base £5.19.6 carriage n p!a £6.9.6 5 exckitrga. Famous Amoebae Brand -Fully Guaranteed 54in. Ling play. 1.20011., Acetate base 8 54in. Standard play, 850ft., PVC base 4 1 51in. Triple play, 2,400ft., Mylar base 7 , Acetate .... ..., .... base 12 11 45 10 7in. 7in. Standard play, 1,200ft., Mylar base 10 71n. Double play, 2,40011., Mylar base .... 25 8 85 22 Standard play, 1.200ft., Long play. 1,800ft., Mylar base U.H.F. TUNERS LASKY'S PRICE 15 17 15 7in. stock the complete range of Sinclair Super-miniature Kits. 59/6 THE MICRO -6 pocket radio 49/6 THE SLINLINE pocket radio £7.19.6 THE X-20 Amplifier 19.19.6 Ready bu It and tested £5 19.6 '111E X -10 Amplifier 16.19.6 Ready Built and Tested 27.19.6 THE X-20 Amplifier 1,9.19.6 Ready built and tested See our Practical Wireless November '65 advertisement for fuller details. Only a few available. Complete with PC86 and PC88 valves. We regret no circuit or data is available. Knobs included. GARRARD AT5 AUTOCHANGERS INTERNATIONAL TAPE 2fist SINCLAIR MINIATURES UA16 9 v. battery model ÚA20 4 speed mains model Add 5/- carriage and packing on each SPECIAL OFFER! 19/6 We AUTOCHANGERS-BRAND mains model -brand new and fully guaranteed. LASKY'S PRICE with mono crystal cartridge LASKY'S PRICE with stereo cartridge 29/- 2/°6! t LASKY'S PRICE STEREOPHONIC FILTER. This is aa frequency divider/mixer for use with Stereo amplifier. Its function is to combine a the bass frequencies up to 300 c.p.s. into single bass speaker for both channels and to divide the frequencies above 300 c.p.s.Itinto can two separate mid /top range speakers. for a also be used as a 300 c.p.s. crossover mono system. 1511 imp. Rated at,25 watts (British). In wood case 10 x 41 x 3in. New LASKY'S PRICE REVER PR ICES EW Brand new and fully guaranteed-complete with cartridge and stylus. £4 9.6 ÚA14 4 speed mains model £4.19.6 ÚA16 4 speed mains model 4 HALF SEITION CROSSOVER. 1511 For use with bass and treble speakers. at 25 imp. to crossover at 750 c.p.s. Rated watts (British). In wood case 61 x 4} x 4in New and unused. X111750 and unused. i B.S.R. GOODMANS OF ENGLAND CROSSOVER UNITS .. .... .... 12 19 15 Long play, 1,800ft., Acetate base 7in. 58 7in. Triple play, 3,600ft., Mylar base P. & P. 1/- extra per reel; 4 reels and over Post Free 7,9/i6 ost ii. GORLER UT 340 FM/VHF TUNING HEART to 108 Mcls. Permeability tuned -covering 87 For use with one ECC85 valve. In metal case. size 3 x 21 x 11in. Circuit supplied. LASKY'S PRICE ECC85 valve 91- extra. 19/11 LASKY'S FOR D.I.Y. CONSTRUCTION BARGAINS December, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS 657 Service in Great Britain to both & HI -FI LASKY'S' ENTHUSIASTS TAPE RECORDERS . RECORD PLAYERS . AMPLIFIERS ETC. COMPLETE MONO STEREO SYSTEMS TO YOUR SPEC. NEW COMMUNICATION RECEIVERS MODEL KT 320 KIT The "Sixteen" Multirange METER KIT This outstanding meter was featured by Practical Wireless In the Jan. '64 issue. Lasky's are able to offer the complete kit of parts as specified by the designer. RANGE SPECIFICATION: D.C. volts: 0- 2.5-26- 50- 250.500 at 70,000 0/V A.C. volts: 0- 2.5.50-250 -500 at 1,000/ 0 V. D.C. current: 0-SOt1-A. 0-2.5-50-250 MA. Resistance: 0.2,000 0. 0 -200 0. 0 -20M 0. Basic movement: 41)µA f.s.d. moving coil. Black plastic ease, 31 x 51 x llln. Controls: 12 position range switch: separate slide switch for A.C. volts -D.C. ohms; ohms zero adjustment pot. meter; meter zero. Complete with all parts and full construction details. Data and circuit available separately, 2/6 refunded If all parts bought. Pair of Batteries, 2/5 extra. H.P. terms avallable. LASKY'S PRICE Supplied to sub- aeeeoebliee for easy building. Covers range From 640 %c /s to 30 Mc /s. Ham Band is provided with a scale for direct reading and can also be band spread, 9 valves. Facilities: A.N.L.. A.V.C. and M.V.C. Q Multiplier also serves as B.F.O. H.F. stage snd two LF, stages ensure high sensitivity and selectivity (all coils and I.F.. are supplied pre. aligned,. 2 Aerial Sockets. Stand -by position for use with a transmitter S meter fitted. 200 -260v, A.C. mains. Steel cabinet, grey crackle finish. Size 15 x 8 r 10in. Dial 12 x din. All parts new and fully guaranteed. Complete with full construction data and operating manual. 25 GNS. LASKY'S PRICE POST Also available ready ballt end tested 29 ene. H.P. Terms available. a few avallablegt'1 ae odvertieed June '60. MODEL HE30 33 LASKY'S PRICE H.P. Terms available. GNS. MODEL HE40 £5.19.6 & P. THE LATEST ''KUBA" IMPORTED AM FM STEREO RADIOGRAM b1111111:'' CHASSIS long medium and short waveband cover- age plus VHF/FM. Piano key wave.ebangeSeparate flywheel tuning on AM and FM bass, treble and balance controls Magic -eye tuning indicator. Perrlto rod aerial. The very latest printed circuitry. Provision for multiplex-adaptor. 6 valves-line up; ECC85, EC11801, ECC83, ELLMO, EAF801. Full vision tuning scale. sise 21 a Bin. Overall dimenefona: 21 a 81 z 81n. Made to the very highest etandarde. LASKY'S PRICE 292 carriage & Insurance 12/6 extra. GNS. TEST METER ADAPTOR Type P.E. 220. Transistorised device which enables any 50 microamp D.C. Multnneter to be used in place of a valve volt meter. On the Iv. range an impedance of 1 megohm is offered which increases on the 100v. range to 100 megobms. 7 rangea Immediate connection to Ave 8 but visitable for me with any other 60 microamp meter. Size 8 z 6 z Sin. New and boxed. LYS Pelee 7 Gn.. LASKY'S PRICE 39/6 Poet 2/6. Set of batteries 7/6 extra. DOMESTIC PROCESS TIMERS BY SMITHS Pineal quality Smith'' Clocks originally intended use to the most expensive electric cookers. available-brand new and unused-at well belowforproduction cost. 3 typal Type 1. Clockwork Interval Timer. Gives loud and prolonged ringing to indicate the end of any set time from 1 minute to 1 hour. lin. die. dial z tin. deep. LASKY'S PRICE Covers medium wave band and 1.6-4.4 Mo /s., 4.811.0 Mc/a, 11.0-30.0 separate switched band epread wages Controle Include B.F.O. Sensitivity, A.N.L. Receiver- dtandby Switch, Tone Switch, S- Meter. For 300.250. A.C. /D.C. Internal loop and telescopic antennae fitted. Valve line -up: 125E6, 12ßA8, 12ÁV6, Seel. and metal rectifier. Sine 131 z 8f z 51 in. Instruction mapual included. No Kite available. Mc/e. LASKY'S PRICE 19 H.P. Terms 84.0.0 dep. and MODELHE80 in GNS. months at 11.12.0. Total H.P.P. 221.12.0. a'll'er sensitive 11 14- °a°° communication receiver. 540 Keis-30 Mc/s. and 144.148 Mc /a. Dual conversion on 2 metres, with extra R.F. stage. Single R.F. stage, two LF. stages on all other banda. B.F.O. and Q-multiplier circuits. Improved Á.N.1. trcq. range it and voltage regulated powerpack. " meter band spread on amateur bande, large illuminated egging scale. All controle fitted. Output for speaker and phones. Valve line-up: 4 z BAQS, 3 a 6ßA6, 2 x 8ß26, 1 z 8BL8, BALD, SAQ6, 6CÁ4. and OA2. Steel case 17 x 71 x IOin. For 200/220v. A.C. mains. Brand new won foil iootructlon manual. No K ;t+ available. 9/11 Past 2/' Type 3. A De Luxe electric clock, as illustrated, with combined sequence switching to give automatic switching of an electric appliance to switch on at any pre-set time up to 12 hours ahead and to switch off at any pre-set time up to 91 hours later. Switch contacts are rated at 26 amps. 200 /250 V., 50 ewe. and are therefore suitable for cookers and heating appliances as well as tape recorders, radio., lights, eto. Easy to set. lln. dial. Overall else 6 x 31 x 2fin. 35/- Poet 2/6. LASKY'S PRICE TRANSISTORISED BABY ALARM /INTERCOM Two -way ' miniature intercom that has all the features of sets many times its sise. Battery consumption Y exceptionally low and makes this system particularly suitable for use as a Baby Alarm. Uses one 9 e PP9. or equiv. (approx. life 50 hours). Oleo of unite 4 x if x If in. The sturdy plastic cabinets are finished In Ivory and cove; with chrome Stand' Lasky's Post 2/8 price 59/6 GREENCOAT RECORD PLAYER 2-speed model for :13 and 45 r.p.m. 6 volt Battery operated. Complete with pick-up fitted with crystal cartridge. Size only 10 a 61n. Auto stop and start. New and perfect. 59/6 TRANSISTORS new & guaranteed P. do P. 2/8 TRANSFILTERS BRUSH CRYSTAL 00. GET SI, GET 55. GET S6, 2/6: 873A, 874P, TO-01B 465 kc/s. f 2 kcfs. 3/8; 0C45 0071, OC81D, 4/6: 0C44, OC70, TO-01D 470 kc/s, ± 2 kc/s. 076, 0031 (match pair 10/8) 5/8; AF117, ± 7/6 HACH TO-025 465 kc/s. 1 kc/s. R$1. LASKY'S PRICE GNS. 0075, 0C200 6/6: 0C42. 0C43, 0073 TO-02D 470 kc/s. 1 kc/s. H.P. Terms 212.19.0 dep. and 11 monthly payment§ 0082D 7/6.00201.0020415/ -; 00205, 0C206 TF-0113 465 kc/s. 2 kc/s. Poet 64. of 24.18.0. Total H.P.P. 288.17.0. 0028 18/6; 24/8. TF-01D 470 kc/s. ± 2 kc/s. 207 EDGWARE RD, LONDON, W.2 Tel: PAD 3271/2 42 TOTTENHAM CT. RD., LONDON, W.I T.I:LAN2S73 33 TOTTENHAM CT. RD., LONDON, Tel: MUS 2605. 152/3 FLEET STREET, LONDON, E.C.4 Tel: FLE 2833 Both open all day Saturday. Early closing Thursday. Both open all day Thursday. Early closing Saturday. Please address all Mail Orders to Dept. X.W 207 Edgware Road, London, W.2. 59 BY tt LASKY'S FOR SPEEDY MAIL ORDER SERVICE December, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS 658 NEW! NEW! Just published end of October TAPE RECORDER SERVICING Packed with concise servicing data and facts for day-to -day use MANUAL Tape recorders present special problems to the service engineer. Many decks are quite complex mechanically, whilst high performance is required of the associated electronic circuitry. The best aid the service engineer can have in dealing with recorders is adequate information. This book provides A book to save you time and make you profit concise service data, including circuit diagrams and numerous layout diagrams and views of mechanisms and adjustments, for the majority of tape recorders and decks that have been released in this country. The notes are compiled partly from manufacturers' official data, from trade sources, and also from bench notes and observations made by the author in the course of a number of years' practical servicing. Also contains an authoritative introductory section on the principles and practice of tape recording, practical repair procedures, and microphones and matching. Covers 282 models in 344 pages supported by over 345 drawings, exploded views and circuit diagrams Published by NEWNES_ ... the 'gen' at your fingertips in one authoritative volume ! by H. W. HELLYER A.M.T.S. A.I.P.R.E., A.M.I.S.M. Alba, Allegro, Amplion, B.S.R., Baird, Brenell, Bush, Butoba, Collaro, Makes covered Cossor, Dansette, Defiant, Dynatron, E.M.I., from 63 Editor, Ekco, ElizaManufacturers bethan, Elpico, Elpico- include.. Geloso, Ferguson, Ferranti, Ferrograph, Ficord, Fidelity, G.B.C., G.E.C., Garrard, Geloso, Gramdeck, Grundig, H.M.V., Hagen, Kolster- Brandes, Korting, Peto- Scott, Murphy, Magnavox, Motek, Philco, Philips, Playtime, Portogram, R.G.D., Recording Devices, Regentone, Robuk, Simon, Sobel!, Sonomag, Sony, Sound, Soundmirror, Steelman, Stuzzi, Telefunken, Thorn, Truvox, Ultra, Verdik, Volmar, Walter, Winston and Wyndsor. rom your bookseller, POST FORM TODAY! or:- NO SALESMAN WILL CALL Sevenoaks, Kent. To: Odhams Books, Dept. S.F.3, Basted,TO PURCHASE, "Tape me, WITHOUT OBLIGATION book in good condition, Recorder Servicing Manual ". I will either return the of 191- eight days payment down send OR days, eight carriage paid, within /- each. ALTERNATIVELY, after delivery, then five monthly instalments of 10charge days after delivery. eight postal a small plus 63/of I will send cash price am /BY TERMS. Delete words NOT applicable: I wish to pay CASH resident; (d) single (a) houscowner: (b) tenant in house or flat; (c) temporary (e) married; (f) over 21; (g) under 21. Please send 1 Your Signature guardian) (lb you are under 21, please obtain signature of parent or BLOCK LETTERS BELOW NAME Full Postal ADDRESS SF,3. The book that can repay its purchase within a few hours December, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS 659 BAKER LOUDSPEAKERS DESPATCH- TODAY ? -PHONE- R.C.S.! TUBULAR 1/860v 2/2/350v 2/3 4/360v 2/3 8/460. 2/3 18/450v á/32/460v 8/9 25/26. '1/9 TUBULAR 100/25. . 60/60, 2/- together SINGLE PLAYERS B.S.R. GU7 auto stop RSA. Junior with lep. P.U. 14.17.6 P.P. 2/6 19.7.6 P.P. 2/6 1516 /tin. 1816 1519 181- I'?in. 201. 20/6 )kin. in. 2 4in. 2341 10w. Menti-ratio Push Pull. 18/6. Standard Pentode 5/6. Mis. bal. o-p lin. sq. 31/6 WEYRAD 6856 6AT8 6BA6 6BE6 SAS 6J5 6J6 6271; BKB 8117G BK86 65731 day Guarantee 90 et- E13/241 5/-EBCBl 5/-EBF80 8/-ECH42 8/- RCH8I 6/- ECL80 6/- 12AU7 6/- ECI.82 9/-11AX7 7/-EF162 4/- 121E7 5/. 2E183 6/- 12K8 14/. EF88 8/-6Q711 8/-68\7 3/-6V6G 7/-8X4 7/- 6X5 8/- 12AT7 7/- 12Q7 5/- 35133 3/- 35Z4 5/- 951 5/- DA1-96 8/-D1096 5/- DK96 8/-DLO6 71- EPOS 9/- ELS4 5/- F.V51 2/- E 1(86 8/- E'L40 8/-EZe0 8/- RZ81 8/-MU14 0/-NABCAO 5/- PC97 6/- EH91 4/- PCC84 8/-'PCL54 6/-PL01 6/-PL83 9/- PY80 9/- PY81 9/- PY82 10/- 81.61 7/. U12 7/- UBC41 10/- UBCBI 5/10/- 9/7/8/7/- 8/7/S/6/5/9/- 8/- UBF89 7/- UCA81 9/- UCL82 10/91- EF89 5/. 5/- EL41 9/7/-UY41 6/. 7/- UY85 7/7/. 111.79 7/. 7/. VR150 ^/8/- W8] 6/- B.T.H. TAPE MOTORS 113 v. A.C.I 20 w. 12/8 pair. for 200 -260 V. (in sertes) RETURN OF POST DESPA ICH 1 1 trans 6/9 *RADIO BOOKS* (P.P. 9d.) Valves, Diodes,' Transistor equivs, TranslstorAudloAmplitier Manual 10/6 6/Shortwave Transistor Receivers 5/. Beginners' Modern Transistor Sets 7/6 SUD- miniatureTransistorRecelvers 5/Boys' Book of Crystal Sets .. 2/6 "W.W," Radio Valve Data High Fidelity Speaker Enclosure .. 5/-TV Fault Finding. Milliard Amplifier Manual 816 also Guide. Books 1, 2. 3, 4 or 5 .. 5/-ea. Practical II MHO Inside Out .. 416 1 ran slstor Comm unlentlrnt Sets .. 6/Transistor Controlled Models .. 7/6 International Radio Stations .. 2/6 PSO . COILS . . NEW MULLARD TttANSISTORS Holders 1/3; 0071, 6/-; 0072, 7/6; 0Á210, 9/8; OC81, 7/8; AFllb, 10/6; AF114, 11 / -; 0044, 8/ -; 0045, 8 / -; 00171, 9 / -; 0C170, 8/6; ÁF117, - 9/8' OA81 SI 0128, 12/8; BY100, 10/.. SILICON RECTIFIERS. 0A210 400mA, 400v. 5/6; ORPI2 (photo electric) 12/8. MAINS TRANSFORMERS Postage 2/- each STANDARD 250 -0.250 80mA, 6.3 y. 3.5 a tappe 4v. 24, 22/8 ditto 350 -0.350. 29/6 MINIATURE 200v.. 20mA., 8.3v., Ia, 10/8 MIDGET 220v., 46mA., 6.3v., 2a. 15/8 SMALL 300 -0.300 70mA., 6.3v., 4a. 19/6 E.M.I. 260 -0 -200, 100mA, 6.3v. 3.5a, 5.3v, 11a 17/HEATER TRANS. 6.3v.. Ila.. 7/9; 6.3e. 4a, 10 /6 Ditto, tapped 1.4, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0.25., 1 }a. 8/8 GENERAL PURPOSE LOW VOLTAGE 2 amp. 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 1ss2, 15. 18, 24, 30v. 22/C tape up to 60, 29 ¡8 '25., pp AUTOTRANBFO RMERB 0.115, 200, 270, 241/v., I50w, 22/6; 500w., 82/8 MULLARD "510" Mains Transformer 88/6 TRANSISTOR, 9v., 80mA., li x II x lin. 7/8 I.F. TRANSFORMERS 7/6 pair New R.C.S. VALVES LOUDSPEAKER CABINETS. It exine coy ered 17 a 15 x /05., 58/8; 16 x 12 x 4iu., 39/8. LOUDSPEAKERS P.M. 3 OHM FAMOUS MAKES, 211n.. 3it,., Ain., bin., 7 x 4m., 15/6 each; sin 17/8; 61m., 18/8; loin., 30 / -: Ilis.. 30/-; (I5 ,dens, 35/ -1; 10 x bin -, 22/6; 8 x 3m.. 21/ -; 0 x sin., 21/ -. EMI 13 x sin, 1038' ceramic, double cone. 45/ -. WAVE-CHANGE SWITCHES, '2 p. ?way or 2 p. ti -way: 3 p. 4 -way or p. 1.2 -way; 4 p. 2-way or 4 p. 3-way, 3/6 each; s p. 4 -way, 2 wafer, 6/6. WAVE-CHANGE "MAKITS" available. p. 4O.wa,. 2 p. 6-way, :1 p. 4 -wa3 4 p. 3 -way, 6 p. 2- at. Kit Price, 1 water 8/8; 2 wafer 11/8; 3 wafer 18 / - Estee wafers 3/8 each, extra long shafts 2/- extra. TOGGLE SWITCHES a,p. 2/ -: 'l.p. 3/8; d.p.d.t. 4/. 17/6; Ox4in. 21/ -. Book 2/ -. 3 ohm OPT 10/8 MOVING COIL MULTJMETER TK loa 0- 1000v. A.C. /D.C. ohms 0 to 100k, etc., 49/6. VALVE HOLDERS. Int. Oct. ed. Maeda Oct. M. B70. B85., 880, BOA, 9d B70, BOA Cans, '1/ -. Ceramic 1.0. EF60, 807, BOA, 1/-. Valve plugs 2/3 465 K/s Slug Tuning Miniatore Can, 8 u 1 }in. dia. High Q and good bandwidth. Data Sheets, 10 gas. NEW GROUP MODELS For Bass, Lead and Rhythm Dollars. Bass res. 80 c.o.s.. response 20- 10,000 c.p.e. Voice coils 15 ohms for 8 ohms to orden. "GROUP 25" 12in. dia., 25w.. 12,000 lines 5 guau "GROUP 35" 12in die.. 35w. 14,000 linea 81gm. "GROUP 50" 15in. dia., 50w., 17,000 linea 18 gm. Ferrite aerial 12/6. Ow. P50 /1AC, 5/6; 1st P0ri/v2CC P5Ó/3CC P; Tr /ansLFDT4, 9/6; Printed Circuit 9/6; 35 ohm Speakers, 51n. condenser with trimmers, ferrite aerial, Tuning dial, Mallard tramiators and power pack components, 13.15.0. Eagle 00402 coil set only, 24/6. 5Z4 7/- 12/- 2916 DOUBLES 42/6. PP1+PP1, PP9 +PP9, PP11 (4 4 ; +4 ;1. Sine as batteries. Also min. 9v. 19/6. 4413 PW TAPE RECORDER TUNER 5E3 8/- 11/8 TRANSISTOR MAINS ELIMINATOR PP1-6v. PP9.9v. 37/9 All components specified Eagle H402 transistor coils. 3 455 ko I.F.e and oscillator coil, tuning 5114 7/8 5/6 32 +32/850. 82+22/450. 8+18/450. 879 50 + 60/350v 16 +18/450. 4/3 84 +120 /350v 82 +32 /SSOv 4/6 100+200/275. , CRYSTAL MIKE INSERTS dia. x lin.. 6/6; BM8 1 x }in.. ACOS MIC. insert 111n. die. x }ln.. 7/8; TANNOY CARBON MIKE complete, 8/8 5/6 Coils Wearite "P". 4/-; Osmor "Q" frr4a 4/ -. Rep. DRR2 L. & M. with reaction, 4/8. Ferrite Aerials Valve. M. 8/9: M.L., 12/8. Ferrite Aerials. L.M. transistor/circuits. OSMOR, 10 / -. R'EYRAD, 12/6. Ferrite Rod 8 211n., 6xa41n, 6 x a /tain 3/- ea. H.F. Choke,, 4/8. pr. Osmor QC1, Test Prods, 2/9. Set Trim Tools, 6/8. Neon Mains Tester Screwdriver, 3/. /.. MWtieore Solder, 6d. yd. Dispenser, 25/6. 354 9/- 12/- 10+ 16/500v SILVER MICA /tolerance 1pF), 2.2 to 47pF, 1 / -I ditto 1% 50 to 800pF, 1 / -; 1,000 to 5,000 6F, 1/9. CERAMICS 500v, 1pF to 0.01 mild., 9d each. TWIN ,.ANGE. "0.O" 208 pl' + 176 pF, 10/8; "O" 365 pF min., 10/ -; 500 pF standard with trimmers 9/8; midget with trimmers, 9 / -; 500 pF slow wodon, standard, 9/ -; small 2-gang 500 pF. 19/9. Single "0" 365 pF, 7/6 SHORT WAVE. Single In pF", 26 OF. 60 pF, 75 pF, 100 pF. 160 pF. 5/8 each. Can be ganged together. Couplera 9d. each. TUNING AND REACTION. 100 pF. 300 pF, 500 pF, 8/6 each, solid dielectric. TRIMMERS Comp -sexton ceramic, 30, 50, 70 pF, 9d., 100 p5', 150 pF, 1/8; 205 pi', 1 /6; 600 pF, 750 pi'. 1 /8. HEADPHONES. 2,000 ohms. 12/8; 4,000 ohms, 15/-. EL24 Transformer De Luxe, Posh Pull, 30w., 90/ ELM Ultra Linear Posh Pull, 10w.. 49/6. 1 1in, 384 18 /800. SuD-Bin, 0.001, 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.05, 0.1, 1/Sub-Min. Eleotrolytia 1, 2. 4. 6, 8, 18. 25. 30. 60. 100, 500, 1.000 mFd. 15 volts, 2 /6, Q MAX CHASSIS CUTTER Complete die punch Allen screw and key ;tn. 1416 It}in, 181. 1tin. 2216 in. 14/9 !kin. 181. tin. 34/3 IR5 CAN TYPES 8 /800. 0.1, 2/ -; 0.25, 0.5, 8/-. 2,000v. 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 2/6; 0.05, 3/6. sembly in 30 minutes only 6 wires to jein. 12 months guarantee. AUTOCHANGE KITS Complete -ae above. B,9.R. Monarch £10.10.0 P,P. 7/8 Garrard "1000" 211.19.8 P.P. 7/6 Garrard AT5 £12.10.0; ATe £14.5.0. P.P. 7/8 OR SEPARATELY Cabinet with board 14 x 18m. £3.9.8 P.P. 5/8 Amplifier with speaker £3.12.6 P.P. 3/8 AUTOCHANGERS (Stereo 10/- extra) B.OB. DAYS or ÚA14 Mono £5,19.8 P.P. 3/8 Garrard "1000" Mono 28.10.0 P.P. 3/8 Garrard AT5 28.10.0; AT6 110.10.0 P.P. 5/8 114 2/8 2/8 2/6 3/8 860.. 0.1 9d4 0.5 1/9; 1 mFd, 3 -; 2 tnF'd, 150v. 3 / --' 500v. 0.001 to 0.05 9d,; 0.1 1 /-; 0.25 1 /6; 0.5 2/8. 1,000v. 0.001, 0.002, 0.005, 0 01, 0.02, 1/8; 0.05. Itrnetmns enable as- 185 2/- 250/25v 500/15v 1,000 /15v 8 +8 /460v PAPER TUBULARB perfectly. Special in- lin. -in. lin. HIGH FIDELITY MODELS 12íu.. 15w., STALWART 3 or 15 ohm. 45-13,000 c.c.s., 12,000 tines. Basa res. 45 c.p.s. 5 ens. 12in 15w DE LUXE Foam Cone Surround. 25- 18.000 c.o.s.. 14,000 Imes. Baas res. 35 c.c.s. 0 gas. 121n 20w., SUPER Aluminium Drive. Foam Cone Surround 20-20,000 o.n.o., Bass rea. 22 c.p.e. NEW ELECTROLYTICS FAMOUS MAKES DE -LUXE RECORD PLAYER KITS A atochange 2 -lone Cabinets 17 x 15 x 81in. High flux loudspeaker, 8 watt 2 valve 2 stage amplifier ready built. Quality output. Volase and Bas. controls. All items at nRl-í15M RECORDING TAPES LP Sin. 591111. 11/6: DP 120010. 19/6 LP 5iin. 120011. 14/6: DP 18001 t. 24/6 LP 71n. 1000f1, 19/6: DP 2400ft. 29/6 Volume Controls 80 CABLE COAX ! Linear or Log Long 6 K L.B. opiudles. clime to 3/.. Tracks Midget 2 Meg 4/8 Stereo LIB 10/8: DP. 14/6 lm log . lm A log. 716 D.P. i semi -ati paced 40 yds. 17 /6. 60 yds., 25/ lis. 6d . y d. Ideal 625 dues Low loss 5,111 100ft. 50,1 Mc,al C.D.F /Byd. TELESCOPIC CHROME AERIALS. 12 to 3341., 6/8 TRIPLEXERS Bands I, D, ID. 12/6 COAX PLUGS 1/LEAD SOCKETS, 2 / -; PANEL SOCKETS. 1 / OUTLET BOXES (Surface or flush), 4/- each. BALANCEDTWIN FEEDER. 66. yd., SO or 300 ohms TWIN SCREENED. 1/- per yard, 80 ohms only. "INSTANT" BULK TAPE AND RECORD HEAD ERASER 10 15 watt Send remittance and postage, no C.O.D.) 11.5 1 watt} watt) to B.! ohm :5 W WIRE -WOUND RESISTORS 10 ohms -4,800 ohms < 1/9 2/- lu K., 15 K., 25 K., 10 w. 3/. MAINS DROPPERS Midget. With sliders. 0.3a -, 1 K., O.2a.. 1.2 K., 0.15a. 1.5K., O.la., 2 K., 8/. each. Line ford 100 ohms ft., 3-way, 1/- ft. Wtrewouad Ext. Speaker Controls 100 3/ -; 2.50 6/6. WIRE -WOUND POTS 3 WATT. Pre -set Jilin.. TV Types. All values 10 ohms to 25 K -, 3/- each. 30 4/-. darn,. 30K to 2 meg., 8/ -l. WIRE-WOUND POTS 4 WATTS. Long Spindle Value 50 nhn,. t" 36K., 8/8; 100 K., 7/8. SPEAKER FRET 'ry;gan various colours, 32ín. wide from 10 /- ft.: 26in. wide from 5/- ft. Samples S.A.E. EXPANDED METAL Gold or Silver Ilt x 12. 6/. ARDENT& TRANSISTOR TRANSFORMERS D8085 7.8 CT.1 PushPull to 3 ohms output 11/. D3034 1.6:1 C.T. Push -full Driver 11/D305811.6:1 Output 3 ohms, 11/-; D1001, 12 / -; D230 4.5:1 Dr .ver. 11/8; D240 8.5:1 Driver, 11/6 TRANSISTOR POTS 5 K Switched VC1546 5/3 SUB -MIN LARPIECE /Cal or Magnetic 718 SUB -MIN JACK AND PLUG 2.5 or 3.5 mm., 3/8 pr. K TV REMOTE CONTROLLER. Philips plug -Io, with 1111 7-way cable. 3 DP switches, dual pot, volume and brightness. OA81 diode etc.; etc- Lot 3 Sue. New, boxed. OUR PRICE 12/8 port tree, Blank Aluminium Chassis, 18 s.w.g, 4 sides, ew tad corners, lattice fixing holes, 211n. sides, 7 x 41m.. 5 /6; 9 x 71n., 12/8; lm 6/6; 11 x 71n.. 7/6; 13 a 9in., 9/6; 14 e l 13,0., 15 / -; 11 áls.. 0/8. e.,e.a. 12 o I.2in., 5/6; 14 x Sin., 4/6:12 x bin 7m.. 2/9; 4 x din., 2/ -; d x Co.. 1/6. 13 x DEMAGNETIZER 200/250.. A.C. 351. Panel. 18 3/6; 10 x P.P. Charge f'6 Full list It -, C.O.D. 2'6 extra ever y purchase (Export; . - 5 RADIO COMPONENT SPECIALISTS Written with i .Jarantee . JACKS Standard open -circuit 2/8, closed circuit 4/8 t:rund,g type 3 -pin 1/3; Standard Lead Type 6/ -, Phone Plugs 1 /-. Socket 1 /-. Banana Plugs 1 / -. JACK PLUGS. Screened 3 / -, Grund)g 3 -pin 8/0. BULOIN NON -REV, PLUGS and SOCKETS. P74. 2- pin 4/3; P73 3 -pin 4/6; P194 6-pin 6/6: P466 12/8. RESISTORS. Preferred values, 10 ohms to 10 meg. I 20"x, 4d.; l; w., 8d.; 2 w., 1 /.. l ' I HIGH STABILITY l w., Ivá, 2 / -. Preferred value, ln ohms to 10 meg. Ditto 2 to ohm. to 22 nieg., 9d. , THE . ' CALLERS WELCOME 337 WHITEHORSE ROAD WEST CROYDON Telephone 1665 Buses 133, 68 pass door. S.R. Stn. Selhurst December, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS 660 WHAFtF.dE,p4 E RANGE were,Wharfedale If it Impossible? results. good obtain and pipe Build a loudspeaker system in a concrete would not recommend it. The fact is that experimental results of this type of enclosure were so successful kits that Wharfedale have produced an inexpensive kit especially for the Do -it-Yourself enthusiast.willThe need a come in two sizes-for 8" or 10" speakers and cost £5.0.0 and £6.5.0. In addition you spun concrete pipe which costs about 12/6 from good builders merchants. The concrete column can be decorated with a variety of finishes-paint, wallpaper, fabric etc. MFG Princ ole of construction of The top is fitted with a loose weave acoustic material. system In concrete column ONE TO BUILD YOURSELF FROM THE Anomie Cloth Cover Foatn Houk Gasket a' or 1t RECOMMENDED UNITS FOR THE WHARFEALE CONCRETE COLUMN AID SUPER 8 /RS /DD Diffusor Batee Speskkr (extra te kit) A highly efficient full range speaker with the latest type of ceramic ring magnet. Roll surround gives smooth low frequency response down to 40 c/s. Power handling capacity 6 watts. 57.0.0 (Tax Paid) Impedance 15 ohms. SUPER 10/RS /DD BAP Wadding A 10' speaker with double diaphragm, roll surround and powerful magnet. This unit gives frequency response down to 30 c /s. Power handlingcapacity 10 watts. Impedance 15 ohms. 511.13.4 (Tax Paid) Spun Contr./1114p. WHARFEDALE WIRELESS WORKS LTD. IDLE BRADFORD YORII/. Acoustic Filter POST THIS COUPON TODAY;i BAP Wadding for idly illustrated simple to fallow construction folder Positioning Blockt (3) NAME.. Foam Gasket But with Tuning Vents Dept. ADDRESS WHARFEDALE TOWN COUNTY. P PRACTICAL WIRELESS DECEMBER VOL 41 1965 NO 106 HAM OR SHAM ? AN interesting question is posed by a reader in News & Comment this month. It has been periodically raised before but there is no harm in examining the point again. He asks, in effect -"What is an Amateur ?" An innocent enough question, you may think, and one capable of simple reply, for surely it is only a matter of definition. Briefly, our correspondent questions the right of an enthusiast to call himself an "amateur" when his shack is full of professionally -built equipment. Is he, perhaps, to borrow a term from another sphere, a "shamateur "? It is undoubtedly true that the average amateur station today uses far more commercially built gear than hitherto, and many stations hardly boast a single piece of home constructed apparatus. When commercially built transmitters were unavailable, everyone had to build their own. When commercial communications receivers were beyond the pocket of most amateurs, they made their own. When cheap and efficient test gear was hard to come by, amateurs "rolled their own ". Today, good receivers are within reach of virtually every amateur. Today, transmitters of a wide variety are available to anyone able to buy them; auxiliary equipment, for all needs, is plentiful. In fact, today the radio amateur can equip his entire station and go on the air without even having to reach for his soldering iron -assuming he knows what a soldering iron is for! A common defence is lack of time to build up one's own equipment: Yet today most people have far more leisure hours than they had in the days when at least some of the station had to be home designed and constructed. Ironically, these "shamateurs" would rear in alarm at the thought of a Citizens Band for novices. Yet are they no better than mere operators themselves? CONTENTS News and Comment A Transistorised L.C.R. Bridge A Thumbnail History of Radio -Part 3 Guitar Magnetic Pick -up Unit An Efficient Earth System Miniature Oscilloscope-Part 2 On the Short Waves Simple 2 -Band Phone Transmitter Transistorised S.W. Converter Circuit Disguises Tape Recorder Conversion to Four Tracks Tape Terminology -Part 5 Practically Wireless A Low -power D.C. Inverter Simple 3 -Valve Superhet Club Spot -Plymouth R.C. page 662, 692 by Mike Fisher 664 by R. F. Farley, G3SSJ 670 by A. Clement 672 by Alan Ford 676 by H. T. Kitchen 677 by John Guttridge and David Gibson, G3JDG 680 by F. G. Rayer, G3OGR 684 by J. G. Ransome 688 by, R. Leyland 690 by A. J. McEvoy, B.Sc. 694 by H. W. Hellyer 698 by Henry 705 by D. Bollen 706 by J. B. Willmott 713 721 All correspondence intended for the Editor should be addressed to: The Editor, "Practical Wireless ", George Newnes Southampton Street, London, W.C.2. Phone: TEMple Bar 4363. Telegrams: Newnes Rand London. Subscription rates,Ltd., Tower House, including postage: 29s. per year to any part of the world. (e ) George Newnes Ltd., 1965. Copyright in all drawings, photographs and articles published in "Practical Wireless" is specifically reserved throughout the countries signatory to the Berne Convention and the U.S.A. Reproduction or imitations of any of these are therefore expressly forbidden. The JANUARY ISSUE WILL BE PUBLISHED ON DECEMBER 9th 662 NEWS ANC.. Competent Constructors WHEN I first read R. A. Packer's letter in the October issue of PRACTICAL WIRELESS, I felt rather annoyed. On reflection, I found it more amusing than annoying for it expressed most admirably, the carping opinions and criticisms of people who, lacking ability and initiative try to degenerate the efforts of more industrious souls. The Editors of P.W., P.TV., P. Electronics and Radio Constructor have done me the honour of accepting and publishing my poor misguided efforts. I cannot however recall any article or articles credited to Mr Packer. Perhaps he writes under a pseudonym? If so, I would be most interested to discover which one. I would conclude by, very humbly, offering Mr. Packer a word of advice. If you must set yourself up as a judge of other people's work let us, by all means, have a sample of your work so that YOU in turn can be judged. H. T. Kitchen. ELECTRICALLY OPERATED TELESCOPIC MAST A. Clark (Engineers) of Binstead. Masts a new series called "Super E ". The unique feature of these latest designs is that they are arranged to be powered from a 12V supply which most conveniently takes the form of a vehicle battery. They are thus eminently suitable for mobile applications such as radio telephones, etc. The heights available range from 16 -40ft. From operating the mounted neat dashboard switch, the time taken for the 25ft. mast to extend is under 20 seconds. A similar time suffices for retraction. By means of a simple electrical connection it is arranged that the mast cannot remain extended if the ignition switch is turned on. Nuneaton, Warwickshire. Electronic Developments I MUST disagree with R. A. Packer's remarks on the future electronics in developments (October issue). If he seriously believes that the encapsulated transistor will be obsolete by 1975. what does he think will replace it? Sub -miniature etched circuitry and slices of semiconductor are hardly practicable for the amateur constructor. In ten years, Mr Packer will either have bought himself a million -pound semiconductor processing and etching plant, or given up, while the poor " incompetents" of today are still enjoying themselves with their " obsolete" valves and transistors. Miniaturization is all right for manufacturer the equipment where it may reduce labour and production costs, but why should the amateur constructor follow suit? Transistor equipment is quite small enough for my needs. I. M. Hutchings. Rugby, Warwickshire. N. Isle of Wight, have recently added to their range of Telescopic Ltd., * CARRIER FREQUENCY IMPROVEMENT . In 1945 the BBC inaugurated high -precision frequency control of its 200kc's transmission of the Light Programme from then Droitwich. The long -term frequency stability, which was 1963 and within I part 10 , was considerably improved ininJanuary IO''. since then has been maintained within 5 parts A further improvement has now been made in the frequency control of the Droitwich 200kc /s transmission resulting in a long-term stability which is now within _I.5 parts in 10'". Due to the use of automatic frequency correction the excursion from nominal does not usually exceed I part in 10". With the recent increase in broadcasting hours of the Light Programme, the Droitwich 200kc!s transmission is now available for 21 hours daily from 0400 to 0100 G.M.T "WHICH ?" REPORTS ON RADIOS in The September issue of "Which ?" reports on 24 v.h.t. radios ranging price from L 1 to £42. The panel of experts tested the radios for sound signals quality, freedom from interference, ability to receive weak and ease of tuning. The two most outstanding radios were among the most expensive: "Which ?" names them, and the cheapest radio with the next best sound quality, as Best Buys. 663 ..COMMENT NEW AVO VALVE DATA MANUAL Avo (Ml Group) has just published the 17th edition of its Valve Data Manual. This reference book, an essential for the servicing engineer, gives data on more than 8,000 valves in one volume otherwise available only by holding individual literature from every valve manufacturer. Among the sections of the book are details of commercial equivalents of Service valves and Service equivalents of commercial valves; valve equivalents; test data for receiving and small transmitting valves (giving electrode connections and basing details); test data for tuning indicators, high voltage rectifiers and Russian valves. The Manual also gives special data on all valve testers made by Avo since 1937. The new Avo Valve Data Manual is available from the Spares Department, Avo Limited, 92 -96 Vauxhall Bridge Road, London, S.W.I, and costs CI I5s. (post free). LONDON HI -FI SHOWROOM Radio Rentals have opened a High -Fidelity showroom at 70 Baker St., London, W.I. They have transformed the basement of their West End branch into a complete demonstration studio where visitors can, without obligation, browse to their heart's content, hear their latest stereo records played on the latest equipment, and receive the advice of a High -Fidelity specialist based in the studio. Although the showroom operates on a five- and -a -half day opening, the public are invited to 'phone WELbeck 5387 for a special appointment should the normal hours of business be inconvenient for them. Hi -Fi equipment is available from leading manufacturers which include Goodmans, Garrard, Baird, Armstrong, Goldring, Rogers and Leak. POWER UNIT FOR "LEKTROKIT" RANGE A.P.T. Electronic Industries Ltd., of Chertsey Road, Byfleet, Surrey, announce an addition to the "Lektrokit" Rack and Chassis System of a new stabilised power sub -unit. The LKU-32I provides either 6V or 12V d.c. at load currents up to 0SA and occupies chassis space of one standard "Lektrokit" plate. The construction is in the form of an open rectangular tube so that the natural "chimney effect" assists the cooling of the heatsink. The shunt- stabilised amplifier circuit is wired on a printed card which comprises one side of the chimney, and the input and output connections are brought out by means of soldered pins. The stability of the unit is better than 500:1 at 6V and better than 1,000:1 at 12V for +10% mains change. D.C. resistance: 0.0552 max., ripple is 10mV peak to peak, the size is 3 x 311- 5,-in. x 44.in. and the price is E12. ;in. more News and Comment Amateur Standards BOTH R. W. Walker and GW3SPA. in their replies to Mr. Taylor's letter on the declining c.w. standards of the British amateur today, seem to have the mistaken idea that, just because an amateur has passed the G.P.O. Morse test, everything in the garden must be lovely and no further improvement is necessary. Yet, one only has to listen on the bands to realise the truth of GW3SPA's own comment " . the standard of operating is satisfactory as far as amateur radio is concerned ". In truth, the amateur world has a standard of its own, and it is, generally speaking, merely "satisfactory ". There is obviously a vast difference between fumbling through the Morse test, as many do, and producing good, reliable Morse, sent at a reasonable speed, over the air. And this is, no doubt, the reason why so many newly-licensed amateurs choose the easy way out, avoiding all further contact with c.w., adopting instead a 100% phone policy. What an improvement we should find if the compulsory use of c.w. only during the first year were brought back. Under these circumstances every operator would be encouraged to get his transmitter working correctly on c.w. first, ensuring a well -keyed T9 note, and some, at least, of those who now announce their dislike of c.w. operating without having tried it, would find they like it after all. Bear up, then, Mr Taylor. Why not get yourself a callsign and come and join us on the c.w. bands? F. Allan Herridge, G3IDG. Basingstoke, Hampshire. Correspondent Wanted I WOULD like to correspond with someone my own age (13) who is interested in amateur short wave radio. B. Wright. I Eastfield Road, Barton -on-Humber, Lincolnshire. on page 692 664 PRACTICAL WIRELESS A Transistorised L.C.R. Bridge Part One By Mike Fisher SOME means of measuring the values of resistors, capacitors and inductors is essential in any good radio or electronics workshop. however big or small, and this is equally true of the workshop of the radio control enthusiast. In the case of the latter, however, it is often essential that such tests be carried out "in the field " well away from the convenience of mains power supplies. The measuring equipment must there fore be portable and self -powered if it is to be of any real value to the operator. The device that meets the above requirements is the transistorised L.C.R. bridge and it is with the design and construction of an instrument of this type that this article is concerned. It is considered by the writer that some readers may decide to build a bridge with ranges other than those used on the instrument that forms the basis of this article and to this end it will be essential to understand the basic design procedure involved. It has therefore been decided to devote a certain amount of space to this subject. Those readers who have no interest in such details should therefore turn directly to the full circuit diagram and constructional notes. Theory of the Wheatstone Bridge The most basic form of measuring bridge is that known as the Wheatstone and it is from this that most other types of bridge are developed. The circuit diagram of a simple Wheatstone bridge is shown in Fig. 1 and, as can be seen, consists of four resistance "arms" with a d.c. power source connected to the junction of two opposite pairs of arms and a detector, in this case connected across the a moving -coil meter, remaining pair of arm junctions. The method of operation of the circuit is to Fig. I: Simple Wheatstone bridge circuit. December, 1965 COVER SUBJECT/ place an unknown resistor in the position of Rx and to then adjust the variable resistor "RV until a null reading is obtained on the detector. The best way to understand the theory is to regard RI and RV as forming a voltage divider chain with the voltage connected between points A and B and the tapping -off point at C, while R2 and Rx form a second voltage divider chain connected to the same supply as the first chain and with the tapping -off point at D. The detector: connected between points C and D, will indicate the difference in voltage between the two tapping points. When these two points are at the same potential the detector will indicate zero` or a null. These two points can only be at the same potential or. to put it another way, when when Rx RV R1.Rx= R2.RV. From this it can be seen that at balance R2 Rx =RV.RI From the above it can be seen that the actual values of R1 and R2 have little importance in the balance equation, it being their RATIOS that really count. R1 and R2 are therefore known as the "ratio arms" of the bridge and their ratios are usually made some power of ten. If the scalea of RV is then calibrated in ohms it becomes simple matter to determine the value of Rx, the unknown resistor, by merely reading off the value of RV at balance and multiplying the reading by the ratio of the ratio arms. If, for example, the values of R2 and R1 were 10011 and 1052 respectively the ratio would be 10:1 and the multiplying factor 10. so that if it was found that at balance RV gave a reading of was 52652 it could be seen that the value of Rx 5,26052. In practice it would be found that if RV was made a lkfl potentiometer the lower =end of the scale reading would be very cramped. and the upper readings in the above case would be limited It is therefore general 'practice to to 1Okft. provide the bridge with several switched ranges. This is done by switching the ratios of the ratio arms, always by powers of ten, and it is then found that a single calibrated scale on RV will suffice for all ranges. Fig. 2 shows the circuit diagram. with switching details, of the complete Wheatstone bridge arrangement that is used on the instrument that is used as the basis for this article. As' can be seen. a total of seven ranges is available, giving December, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS readings from 0 to 10MÍ2. To prevent excessive current flowing on the lower ranges, resulting in overloading of the supply, a limiting resistor is connected in series with the supply and also acts as a semiautomatic sensitivity control by voltage divider 665 Bridge Range Switch Position \ 0-10rc 0-I00Í2 2 0-1kÍì 3 action. 0-10kí2 4 It may be noted that 0- I00ki2 5 several bridge circuits 0-1 Meg 6 that have been published 0 -10Meg 7 in the past have made use of a.c. as the power source for the WheatTo detector stone bridge circuit, thus Seven range Wheatstone circuit used on prototype enabling headphones to instrument. be used as the detector in common with the capacitance and inductance impedances against one another. In this particular measuring bridge circuits. The disadvantage of this case, regarding the chain Rl and Zs and the chain system is that if the resistance to be measured conR2 and Zx as voltage dividers again, it can bet tains any reactive components inaccurate readings Rl R2 will be obtained. It would be almost impossible, = . Lt must be for example, to measure the d.c. resistance of a seen that at balance Zs Zx realised, however, that an impedance contains both resistive and reactive components, so that in order to obtain a true balance of the bridge it is necessary to balance for both phase angle and magnitude. In the circuit diagram Cs is a standard capacitance and Rs its loss angle reference. Cx Fig. 3: and Rx represent the series combination of Simple De Sauty impedance of the unknown capacitor, Rx not, of bridge circuit. course, being a separate physical entity by an inseparable part of the capacitor. The frequency of the energising source is common to both reactive parts of the circuit and it can therefore be shown that the frequency of operation plays no part in the actual balance tuning coil or choke with such a circuit. D.C. has equation. In practice the bridge is balanced by therefore been used to energise. the Wheatstone means of both the variable resistor Rs and the bridge in the instrument described in this article. main balance control Rl, a null being obtained in Several bridge circuits exist which may be used each case. for the measurement of capacitance but that At balance it is then possible to read off both known as the De Sauty is generally the most favoured. To detector The circuit diagram of a simple De Sauty bridge is shown in Fig. 3 and, as can be seen, the basic cx Bridge Switch configuration is similar 9kC1 Range Position to that of the Wheatstone circuit. Each of the 0-100µF `-a ) lower bridge arms is re0-IOµF Z placed by a capacitor 0-IµF 3 and series resistor, how0-0IµF 4 ever, and the bridge is 0-0.011,F energised from an a.c. source. In the De Sauty or any other bridge that measures capacitance it is necessary to balance 0-I000pF 0-100pF ; To detector Fig. 4 Seven range De Sauty circuit used on prototype. S 6 :7 December, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS rR2 Detector Zx Fig. 5: Simple Hays bridge. the capacitance and the series resistance of the unknown capacitor. At balance it can be shown that Cs Cx =R1. R2 Rx =Rs. and detector Rx =R1. and R1. The loss angle of the capacitor under test can also be worked out from the formula: tan S= Rs.Cs.6.28f., but as it is necessary to know the precise frequency of operation this formula can be disregarded for the instrument under consideration. From the formula for Cx it can be seen that the ratio arms of this bridge comprise R2 and the standard capacitor Cs. If the ratios of these two are arranged to powers of ten the same calibration points as used for the balance control (Rv) may be used for both bridge types. The circuit of the complete De Sauty bridge, as used in the instrument under consideration, is shown in Fig. 4. It can be seen that seven ranges are available, giving readings from 0 to 1000. The most favoured bridge for the measurement of inductance is the Hays Bridge. The circuit To diagram of a typical example is shown in Fig. 5 and once again it can be seen that the same basic configuration as that of the Wheatstone bridge is used consisting of four " arms". In the Hays bridge a standard capacitor is connected in the opposite arm to the unknown Again the bridge works on the inductance. As most principle of balancing impedances. readers will realise, a capacitor introduces a phase shift in the opposite direction to that of an inductance; by placing the inductance and the capacitance standard in opposite arms it is possible to cancel the phase shift of the circuit. It should be noted that the Zx arm has been shown as consisting of the unknown inductance with its unknown equivalent parallel resistance, Rx, and that this is balanced by using an equivalent series resistance Rs with the standard capacitor Cs. As the resistive as well as the reactive components of the unknown inductance must be balanced in order to obtain a true reading it is necessary to use both Rs and RI in order to obtain a final balance. It can be shown that at balance Lx= R I.R2.Cs n Lx Rs. If the frequency of the energising source is accurately known the loss angle of the inductor can be worked out from: tan 1 but it should also be noted that the tan S figure obtained only applies to the Q at the particular frequency of test. From the formula for Rx it can be seen that in the case of the .Hays bridge it is R2 and Cs that form the ratio arms. The same calibrationis of R1 as was used for the two earlier bridges. again used and when balance of the bridge has been obtained the value of the unknown inductance is found by reading the value of R1 and multiplying by the value given by the ratio arms. The seven -range circuit used in the instrument that forms the basis Switch Bridge of this article is shown Position Range in Fig. 6. The circuit wiring and 100µH components of a practi2 I mH cal bridge or any other 3 IOmH piece of electronic equip 4 I00mH must inevitably ment 5 H inducstray contain 6 10H tances and capacitances. 7 1001-1 If 100% accuracy of readings on all ranges is to be obtained these strays= must be either I To Flt. 6: detector Seven range Hays circuit used on prototype. 1 6.28.Rs.Cs. It may be noted that the Q of an inductance I KR S- December, 1965 PRACTICAL balanced or accounted for. In very high quality commercial bridges a system known as the Wagner Earth is used to this end and involves. amongst other things, the balancing to earth of both the detector and supply source and the extensive screening of all components, wiring, etc., and the balancing of any strays that still remain. This is a most complex and expensive process and beyond the scope of this article. Errors of reading will only occur to any noticeable degree, however, on the most extreme ranges of an instrument that is not so treated. If the bridge described in this article, for example, is quite literally lashed together to conform to the circuit diagram and the scale of R1 is calibrated directly by its resistance it will be found that, providing standards of 0.3% or better are used, readings accurate to 1% will be obtained on all ranges above 1,000pF. Below this errors will begin to creep in and it will probably be found that it is impossible to get a balance at all using a Cx of 15pF. It is most unlikely, however, that readings to this low level will be required. Accuracy of Readings Regarding the accuracy of readings that can be obtained it may be noted that the worst error of reading that can be obtained (ignoring the error due to strays mentioned above) is three times greater than the accuracy of the standards used. Thus, if 1% standards are used throughout, errors as great as 3% may be found in the final reading. It is therefore recommended that standards of better than 0-3% be used throughout if an overall accuracy of better than 1% is required. It is also found that high-quality commercial bridges use accurate frequency oscillators to provide the energising source on the a.c. ranges in conjunction with tuned detector amplifiers. This is done for reasons already mentioned, i.e. so that accurate measurement of power factor, Q, etc., can be obtained. It is felt by the writer that, as in the case of the Wagner Earth. refinements of this kind are of little interest or use to the average constructor and they have therefore not been included in the bridge under consideration. As has already been pointed out, frequency of operation will have little or no effect on the accurate reading of values of capacitance or inductance in the circuit used. In order to keep costs of the prototype instrument to a minimum, components that were readily at hand were used; no particular efforts were made to miniaturise by purchasing special components, In point of fact the two transformers used in the transistorised circuitry were taken from an .old valve equipment. WIRELESS 667 Fig. 7: Ikc/s oscillator. The a.c. energising source consists of a simple single transistor transformer feedback oscillator the circuit of which is shown in Fig. 7. The only transformer available when the prototype circuit was built was a 3:1 interstage audio valve type and the circuit was built around this. Many other transformers are suitable for use in the basic circuit shown, however, but as their use will involve changes in other circuit components, further discussion of the circuit will be left until the "Constructional Notes" section of this article is reached. For energisation of the Wheatstone bridge circuit 9V d.c. fed to the bridge via a 9kfl limiting resistor is used. The Detector Circuit As has already been mentioned, the bridge described in this article differs from most other amateur built types in the fact that d.c. is used to energise the resistance measuring circuit, thus making possible certain kinds of test which could fig. 8 A.C. D.C. detector circuit. 668 PRACTICAL not otherwise be carried out. The -major disadvantage of this system is that the detector circuit must of necessity be far more complex than in other types of bridge. Phones with their high sensitivity can clearly not be used as an indicator on d.c. unless a chopper -type circuit is included in the instrument and that would involve considerable complication. The solution to the problem is to use a visual balance indicator and it was decided that the only suitable device at the low voltages involved was a moving-coil meter, and as a centre zero type was not available at the time when the circuit was built the circuit had to be built around a conventional " end-of -scale " zero kind. Circuit Requirements The problems or requirements of the circuit were as follows: The indicator had to respond equally well to a.c. and d.c. signals. The meter had to give a reading that was very sensitive to magnitude of signal but independent of polarity of signal, i.e, it had to give a very sensitive " null" reading. Finally the meter or indicator had to give a very positive indication of the balance point, showing a needle, deflection of, say, /10 of scale for a current change of 2µA at the balance point, but had to withstand out -of- balance currents of over 1mA without smashing the pointer against the stop or causing any damage to the circuitry. A non-linear response was called for. The above problems were finally solved by using the circuit shown in Fig. 8. This consists basically of a d.c.- coupled amplifier feeding a long -tailed pair, each transistor in this pair having its own emitter load as well as the common one. Between the emitters of these two transistors is connected a bridge rectifier feeding a 50µA meter. If the two transistors are perfectly balanced their emitters will both be at the same potential and no current will flow through the meter. Should any unbalance occur a difference voltage will be generated between the emitters and a current will flow through the meter, the rectifier ensuring that the direction of meter current flow is independent of polarity or out of balance. 1 Non -Linearity Non- linearity of response is obtained by wiring a resistor in series with the meter and connecting a germanium diode in parallel with the combination as shown. The diode is a non -linear device the forward resistance of which varies with applied voltage. When only a few millivolts are applied, as in the case when the meter shown is passing only a couple of microamps, the resistance of the diode is quite high, in the order of tens of kilohms; little shunting effect due to the diode therefore takes place. As the applied voltage is increased, however, the diode resistance falls and begins to act as a shunt, and when a couple of hundred millivolts are applied the diode resistance falls to such a low value that it forms a virtual short across the meter circuit. Non -linearity is thus obtained. Balance of the circuit with zero voltage input is December, 1965 WIRELESS obtained by adjusting the collector loads of the two input transistors with the 10kí1 preset pot. On a.c. the balance point of the circuit will have little or no effect on the accuracy of readings but in the case of the resistance range, where d.c. is used, this is not so and considerable error may be introduced if the detector balance control is not correctly set. Unfortunately it is not possible to apply base bias to the first two transistors in this circuit and a certain amount of drift from balance point takes place. It is therefore necessary to carry out fairly frequent checks of balance and to this end a shorting switch is wired across the input terminals of the circuit; the method of setting up is to close the shorting switch, which is of the self- return type, and then set the balance with the 10kí2 pot. The Input to the circuit is applied between the two base connections of the input transistors, directly in the case of d.c., via a transformer in the case of a.c., it having been found that d.c. components existed in the a.c. bridge circuits during measurement, which caused misleading indications. It is important to note that the generator circuit and the detector circuit both use separate 9V batteries. The current consumption of the detector varies between 3 and 4mA and the consumption of the a.c. generator is a mere 1.5mA. The maximum current consumption from the d.c. supply on the resistance ranges is ImA, so that the maximum total consumption of the complete instrument is 6.5mA. (TO BE CONTINUED) IF YOU NEED Fire Alarm System Multi -range Test Meter or the very latest S.C.R. LIGHT DIMMER G ET PRACTICAL ELECTRONICS DECEMBER ISSUE ON SALE NOVEMBER II December, 1965 i PRACTICAL NEXT MONTH WIRELESS 669 in PRACTICAL WIRELESS i 16 -PAGE Pull -out Booklet SHORT-WAVE DATA Another vital Booklet packed with at-aglance information on When and Where to Listen Amateur and Broadcasting Bands Codes and Abbreviations International Prefixes Frequency and Time Signal Transmissions How to Become a Radio - -- - Amateur. Other outstanding features in this issue PUSH -PULL ELL80 AMPLIFIER INEXPENSIVE MULTIMETER AERIAL TUNERS UNDERSTANDING FM JANUARY ISSUE ON SALE DECEMBER 9th MAKE SURE OF To YOUR COPY! Hand this Please reserve /deliver the January Issue of Practical Wireless (2 -), on sale December 9th, and continue until further notice. Form to Your Newsagent (Name of Newsagent) NAME ADDRESS 4 PRACTICAL WIRELESS 670 December, 1965 by R. F. Farley, G3SSJ A Thumbnail History of Radio PART 3: WIRELES1 IT is interesting to note that only a few weeks before his death in 1956 Edwin Armstrong said that nobody had understood the valve until six years after its introduction in 1907. Be that as it may, except for use as a telephone amplifier the valve had little use prior to 1914, however, about this time it was realised that a single triode would function as a heterodyne oscillator, detector and amplifier. The Great War demanded' continual improvement in communications with the result that both production and development expanded rapidly. By the end of the war receivers were produced using as many as six stages of high frequency amplification followed by a detector and several low frequency stages. Captain H. J. Round was one of the foremost British pioneers in this field and gave his name to one of the early triodes. Early Valves The two most common types of valve were the the "'R" type valve and the " V24", although latter did not make its appearance until towards the end of the war. The V24 was considered especially suitable as a high frequency amplifier but its characteristics would doubtless raise a smile today. It operated with an anode voltage of from 25 to 30V and the filament cyirrent was P75A at SV. It had an approximate voltage magnification of 6. The famous R valve required a .fllam$rt current of 0.67A at 6V, with up to 70N4 on the anode depending on the state of the vacuum. Both types were to survive well into the 1920's. Gain from the R type valve seems to have been largely a matter of luck. When at the end of the war these valves became available to amateurs on the surplus market, an especially soft valve was often sought after. Great magnification of c.w. signals was Fig. is Circuits of early crystal receivers. FOR ENTERTAINMENT possible due to the ionisation effects although grid current was considerable. On the field of battle the problem of transporting heavy batteries was considerable. This led to a number of experiments to lower the impedance of the valve by adding a fourth electrode. Captain Scott Taggart patented such a device which could be operated by a single low tension battery. Interest in " high tensionless" circuits was revived towards the mid- 1920's, but little development on the low impedance valve took place until after the Second World War. In America amateur radio equipment was being sold extensively. Crystal sets with large loose coupled tuners and even spark transmitters could be had off the shelf. It was during 1916 that broadcasting was started experimentally by the Westinghouse company. Edwin Armstrong served as a captain with the American Army in France for two years. In those days aircraft were located by purely acoustical means, and this was far from effective. Armstrong designed a receiver for locating aircraft by picking up the radiation from the ignition system. By the end of the war spark transmitters were fast becoming obsolescent although some survived into the 1930's. Alexanderson's Alternator It was the Alexanderson alternator that provided the high powers for trans -Atlantic round -the -clock working on low frequencies, though some arc stations were also in use. Alexanderson was born in Sweden in 1$78 but in after graduating in Stockholm he settled of America, where he later became chief engineer R.C.A., but it was whilst working for the General Electric company that he developed the first successful high -frequency alternator for Professor Fessenden. It was a very costly piece of development engineering because of its mechanical at high problems, for its armature had to rotate speeds and its mass was great. This meant that bearing wear would be very high unless the of bearings were machined to fantastic degrees accuracy. There was also the problem of centrifugal force. Since frequencies of many kilocycles were required the armature had to be driven no through a step -up gear -box; there were then motors to operate directly at these speeds. There alteris an excellent example of Alexanderson's a nator in the Science Museum, together with wonderful collection of historic wireless instru-ments. In America the first regular broadcasting station, KDKA, succeeded the experimental station of the December, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS 671 Westinghouse company. This triggered off an American broadcasting boom and gave further impetus to British enterprise. The Marconi company set up a 6kW transmitter at Chelmsford and it was here that Lord Northcliffe financed the famous Melba broadcasts for the "Daily Mail ". Dame Nellie Melba was at that time the leading international opera star and her historical broadcast was made on June 15th, 1920, before a distinguished audience of V.I.P.s The broadcast was successfully received throughout Europe and aroused great public enthusiasm. Melba sang into an ordinary telephone carbon hand microphone, but at that time so wondrous was the achievement that the distortion passed unnoticed. Also at this time a regular series of concerts was being broadcast from The Hague and these figure prominently in the advertising material of manufacturers. A two -valve receiver could be bought for about £30 but most listeners built their own. Even so, the cost was high and licensing conditions were carefully bound in red tape, the Defence of the Realm Act having only recently been relaxed. Fig. 3: The Reinartz circuit. References were required before licences could be pany started a regular series of broadcasts in granted to "approved persons " for experimental February, 1922, which are unique in broadcasting purposes only, although the Wireless Society of London fought hard for better facilities. The history. From a hut at Writtle the brilliant Peter Eckersley, supported by a wonderful young team, Wireless Society of London later became the showed what the microphone could do. The power R.S.G.B. Amateur transmitting licences were also issued for powers generally not exceeding 10W. at Writtle was only 200W and even this was almost strangled by legislation. Some amateurs found it necessary to broadcast Following each three minutes of broadcasting a frequent programmes of gramophone records. period of three minutes' silence was demanded, so Particularly well known at the time was Station the obvious choice of material was gramophone ZAZ at Guildford, owned and operated by records. But enterprise thrives in the face of Mr. William Le Queux, the novelist. Less fortunate amateurs contributed their skill to ZAZ, adversity and one evening Eckersley began improvising in fropt of the microphone. He was which provided them with an outlet they could immensely witty and his inventiveness enabled him not afford themselves. After a short time the broadcasts from Chelms- to use the absurd restrictions to advantage. Before long the whole staff at Writtle were contributing ford were banned by the G.P.O. because they were interfering with cross -Channel air communication, programme material of a largely impromptu nature. At the end of every broadcast Eckersley but after further negotiations the Marconi cornimprovised a little rhyme, inviting listeners to report on reception and give details of the " hook-up " they were using. Sadly no recordings exist of these pioneer broadcasts but 2 Emma Toc is still very much alive in the memories of oldtimers. Ordinary phone hand microphones were still in use at 2MT and its aerial was a 140ft, four wire inverted "L " supported by masts 110ft high. During the same year broadcasting began from 2L0 at Marconi House in the Strand with a power of only 100W. Broadcasting was also being carried out on an experimental basis in the provinces by several of the larger electrical firms. In the meantime the American scene had become one of chaos. Hundreds of stations were coming on to the air but it was a great achievement to receive less than three at a time! Even Radio Caroline'; most ardent supporters would wince at BBC Formed + Fortunately in England the British Broadcasting Company was formed before things got out of l lOQ9o0, .9000 hand. Its prime object was public service. Its Fig. 2: The Armstrong "Super Regen". Used by the more first Director of Programmes was Arthur Burrows, adventurous to receive weak amateur transmissions a man of serious temperament, which distinguished below 200m. -continued on page 675 - --Y PRACTICAL 672 December, 1965 WIRELESS Guitar Magne tic Pick-up Unit A BY A. CLEMENT FIRSTLY it is essential that the instrument to be electrified has steel strings in order to produce a signal in the pick-up coil when a string is plucked. Nylon or gut strings therefore must be discarded in favour of steel and whenconsidering the coiled string numbers 3 to 6 tape wound type are recommended. Magnets These magnets, obtainable from any good ironmongers, are known as Eclipse " button type " the size used is in fact the smallest in the particular range. See Fig. 1. Fig. I: Eclipse Details of the magnets as used in Coil Formers Cut a strip' of gummed paper }in. wide and wrap around one of the magnets, moistening the paper after the first complete turn; a 6in. or Tin. length should be long enough to make the tube rigid. The top and bottom of each former can be cut from a variety of materials-card, plastic or celluloid, etc.- although the prototype used celluloid and this was very satisfactory. After the centre hole of these pieces has been made to fit the tube cut or file a small " v " notch as shown in Fig. 3 and drill a small hole adjacent to this. Assemble the formers, using glue such as clear " Bostick" or model aero cement. "button- type" the pick -up. Oa. .V'shaped notch hole Fig. 3: Coil formers showing Base Perspex or similar plastic }in. thick is used for the base and the holes for mounting the magnets on are drilled as shown in Fig. 2 and countersunk the reverse side to accommodate the 4BA brass countersunk screws. The brass retaining nuts must be filed until the nut will drop into place between the magnet pole pieces. This method of in fastening ensures that the nuts are held locked for place. A suitable adhesive could also be used mounting the magnets, although this means has not been tried. 2%. i- 11/2; dia. holes _Or - .-`l 1/8' thick f g. 2: terminals board Drilling details of the }in. thick plastic used for the base. "v" Small hole notch and adjacent hole. Coil Windings The coils are wound from enamelled copper wire. The gauge is not critical and whilst 3$s.w.g. was used originally this was only because it was available from the junk box. Anything thicker would not give sufficient turns on the formers, although up to 46s.w.g. or so could be used equally well. A small piece of this flexible wire is soldered to the start of each winding and lead through the " v " notch. The enamelled wire is then wound on until the formers are completely " full " and the end is taken out through the small hole. With the magnets in the correct position on the base the pole pieces should be in line one with each string, and in order to achieve this it may be necessary to alter the spacings of the strings where they pass over the bridge.* The coils Can now be small placed in position and wired in series. Twoused to brass terminals cemented to the base are the anchor the two free ends of the windings acid lead to the amplifier is taken from these two points through the hole in the cover. December, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS LAFAYETTE HA 673 63 NEW MODEL! LAFAYETTE HA -230 AMATEUR COMMUNICA- COMMUNICATION RECEIVER 7 valves + Rectifier. 4 Bands 550 Ke /s-31 Mc/s. 'S' Meter BFO -ANL-Bandspread Tuning.200/250v. A.C. Brand New. 24 Gns. carr. paid. STAR SR 40 COMMUNICATION RECEIVER TIONS RECEIVER Supersedes model HE -30. 8 valves + rectifier. Continuous coverage on 4 bands. 550 Kc/s-30 Mots. IncorpDora tes 1 RF and 2 IF stages, Q Multiplier, BFO, ANL, 'S' meter, electrical Aerial trimmer, etc. Supplied brandread, new and guaranteed. for full details. Also available in Semi -K m25 Gn98AE NEW MODEL! LAFAYETTE HA -SS Aircraft Receiver 108 -136 Mc/s. High selectivity and sensitivity. Incorporates 2 RF stages including 6CW4 Nuvistor, 8 tubes for 11 tube performance, OS /8B /U OSCILLOSCOPES solid state power supply, adjustable squelch control, slide rule High quality Portable American Oscilloscope. dial, built In 4in. speaker and front 3in. c.r.t. T/B 3c /s-50 kc /s X Amp: 0 -500 kc /s panel phone jack. 220/240v. A.C. Y Amp: 0 -2 Mc/s. Power requirements 105 -125v. Supplied brand new and guaranA.C. Supplied in "as new" condition, fully teed. 19 Gns. Carr. 10 / -. tested. £25. Carr. 10/ -. Suitable 230/115v. TransTE-22 SINE SQUARE WAVE former. 15/8. AUDIO GENERATORS CLEAR PLASTIC PANEL METERS Square: 20pc.ps to Kc/s on 4Ou put First grade quality. Moving Coil panel meters available ex- stock. S.A.E. for illustrated imp. 5000 leaflet. Discounts for quantity. Available as ohms. 200/ follows. Type MR38P 1 21/32in. square fronts, 240 v. A.C. ,, --._.' `= Brand new 2mA .. .. 22/6 3V. . . . 2 /8 /8 GuaranBands 550 Kc/s-30 Mc/s. 'S' Meter - BFO - ANL - Bandspread Tuning -Built in speaker. 200/ 250v. A.C. Brand New. 18} Gus. Carriage 10 / 4 , .. IOmA 50µA 1000.A 200µA 500µA .. 32/8 .. 29/8 .. 27/6 .. 25/- 50-050µA.. 100 -0 -100µA S0 ÁaPA 29/6 27/6 22/6 ÓmA .. 100mA .. 150mA .. 200mA .300mA .. 500mA 750mA .. . 1 22/6 .. 22/6 22/6 .. . . ... . ..... -0-1mA 1A. DC 2A. DC.. 22/8 .. 22/6 .. 22/6 .. 22/8 22/6 22/8 22/6 22/6 22/8 20V. DC 1ÓÓV DC 150V. DC 300V. DC 500V. DC 750V. DC 15V. AC 50V. AC 150V. AC 300V. AC 500V. AC 22/8 22/6 22/8 22/8 22/8 22/6 22/6 22/6 22/6 .. 22/6 22/8 . .. 29/8 POST EXTRA. Larger sizes available -sendMeter r lists. ILLUMINATED "S" METER 1 "/ ,m. front. Cal. in S units. 6V. lamp. 29/6. P.P. 1/ -. Ditto Vhein.square square. 39/8. P.P. 1 /-. AVOMETERS TRANSISTORISED TWO -WAY TELEPHONE INTERCOM Supplied Operative over amazrecondiingly long distances. tioned, Separate call and press guaranto talk buttons. 2-wire teed perconnection. 1000's of fect. applications. BeautiModel D, fully finished in ebony. £8.19.8. Supplied completewlth Post & Ins batts. & wall brackets. 5/ -. 7 gus pair. P. & P. 5/ -, ERSKINE TYPE 13 DOUBLE BEAM OSCILLOSCOPES Timebase 2 e /s: 750 kc/s. Separate Y1 and Y2 amplifiers. Up to 5.5 Mc /s. calib at 100 kc /s. and 1 Me/s. 110/230 v. A.C. Guaranteed fect. 127.10.0.perCarr. 20/-, MINE DETECTOR No. 4A Fully portable. Completmetals. instructions. 39/6 each. e Carr. 10/-. Battery 8/8 extra. MAGNAVOX 363 TAPE DECKS New 3 speed tape deck. supersedes old Collaro studio deck. 2 track, 210.10.0. 4 track, £13.10.0. Carr. Paid. -' .222/6 10V. DC teed. £15. Carr. 7/8. LAFAYETTE NUVISTOR LEADER LSG -I0 GRID R.F.SIGNAL GENERATOR DIP METER 120 Ke /s-260 Me/s on 6 ranges. Compact true one Variable R.F. and A.F. outputs. hand operation. Large clear scale. Size 7} x 105 x Frequency range 4}in, 200/250v. A.C. operation. 1.7- 180Mc /s. 23Ov. Brand New. £12. Care. 7/6. AC operation. Supplledcomplete with all coils and TWO-WAY RADIOS I Instructions. 612,10.0. carr. 5 /-. Superb quality. Complete with all accesMODEL TE-12 sories and fully g't'd. 3 Transistor 6/30//120/600/1 27.19.8 pr. 4Transistorllgnspr. 9Transistorl9gnspr. 10 Transistor pr. Post extra. (S.A.E. . for full details). VOLTAGE STABILIZER TRANSFORMERS Will stabilize MODEL your mains S SILICON RECTIFIERS .. .. 200mA 2/8 voltage. Ideal .. 650mA 7/6 for TV receiv- 200 P.I.V. 1.000 P.I.V. 800 P.I.V. 400 P.I.V. 400 .. .. .. .. ... .. 500mA 3 amp 5/6 ers and Indus7/6 trial equip- .... MFD. 25.19.11. & P. 2/6. 250 500 DC / 5/10/25/ 100/250/500/1.000 v. AC 0 /50µq/5/ DC, 0/880K/66 Meg /60 Meg n 28.17.6. Post Paid. S.A.E. for full details. TE-5I NEW MULTI METER 20,0000 /VOLT - 0/6/60/120/1.200 V. A.C. 0/3/30/60/ 300/600/3,000 v. DC. 0/60µA /12/ 300 mA DC. 0/ 60K/6 Meg. ohm. ' /- ,. P. 1/2.5/10/25/50/100 / ment. 165mA v. D.C. 0/6/30/120/600 /1,200 v. A.C. 0/60µA /6/ 60/600 mA. 0 /6K/ 600K / 6 Meg. / 60 Meg. O. P.F. -.2 500 30,000 0.p.s,. 0/.5/ /r9 Input 1/8 80 -120 V. and .. 1 amp 3/6 160 -240 v. Con.. 3 amp 5/6 stant output Post extra. 110 v. or 240 v. 250 watts. AMERICAN TAPE newguaranteed.£10.10.0 First grade quality American Brand tapes. Brand new and guaranteed. Carr. 7/6. Discounts for quantities. VARIABLE VOLTAGE 3in. 225ft. L.P. 4/TRANSFORMERS 3fin. 600ft. T.P. mylar 10/- Brand New Guaranteed. Fully 51n. 600ft. std. plastic 8/8 Shrouded. Input 230v. 50/60 c /s. 5in. 900ft. L.P. acetate 10/- Output 0 -260 v. 51n. 1200ft. D.P. mylar 15/- 1 Amp 5in. 1800ft. T.P. mylar 35/- 2.5 Amp 24.10.0 Olin. 1200ft. L.P. acetate 25.17.6 12/6 5 Amp 511n. 1800ft. D.P. mylar 22/6 £9 0.0 51in. 2400ft. T.P. mylar 8 Amp 213.10.0 45/7M. 1200ft. std. mylar Amp 217.10.0 12/8 10 710. 1800ft. L.P. acetate 12 Amp 219.15.0 15/- 20 Amp 7in. 1800ft. L.P. mylar 232.10 .0 20/7in 2400ft D.P. mylar 2.5 Amp Portable n. 3600ft. T.P. mÿler with ostalte 2/- Over 23 £3 post paid. Meter, Fuses, 29.17.6. P.I.V. 70 P.I.V. 95 P.L V. / 3,000/6,000 Q; 24.5.0. OPEN 9 a.m, to Post & pack. 2/6. 6 p.m. EVERY DAY MONDAY- SATURDAY Trade Supplied. (RADIO) LIMITED Phone: GERRARD 8204/9155 Cables: SMITHEX LESQUARE LISLE STREET, LONDON, W.C.2 TRANSISTOR Make Yoeiri4b///tq FEES 10uF 12µF 20uF 30µF 40µF 25uF 2µF 32µF 4µF 8µF IÒµF Copywriting, Cartooning Layout A Typography Commercial Dluetrating 320µF 2.5 200).íF 3 250µF 400µF 6 6 I,000pF . t COMMRRCR 3µF 4µF !0µF 20µF 25µF 30µF lµF 2µF volt volt volt volt 250µF 500µF 15 100µF 18 641í.F 25 I S 1µF 5µF each. volt volt volt volt 116 150µF 100µF 2000,F 50µf 150 volt volt volt volt 25 50 50 volt volt volt 25 30 30 each. volt volt volt 1,0000 500µF 616 each I I 1 Polythene wrapped on cards of 10. Give -away price, 501- per 1.000, plus 51- post and packing. TRANSISTORS (At a price you can afford) OC71 equivalent, I1- each, 25 for LI, 100 for O. 6 for 101NKTI24 or NKTI2S. Switching transistors. V- each, Large Car Radio type Output Transistors, 0C25, 0C35, NKT40S, 10 /- each. 2G381, one Packet containing: three 2G417, two 2G371, one 2G339, one diode (for making superhet with complementary complete LI stage) output symmetry transformerless Zener Diodes, ZEI2, ZB4.3, 51- each. Diodes, Ile each. each. 716 Sets. for TV Rectifiers BY100 Mains Transistors, comSIGNAL INJECTOR. R.F. /I.F. /A.F. ponents and circuit to make. Only 101 complete. Excellent Brand New, 4 inch. Values. eta Practical PholograPill RADIO, TV & ELECT R1CAL Servicing a Engineering Radio Construction (with Eitel P.M.O. Certilcatea Telecommunication. Electricians Electrical contractors SELLING Farm Management a Aocoaats GENERAL EDUCATION O.C.E. subjects at Ordinary I Advanoed Level Good English Foreign language. 160 25µF RESISTORS Ipl. per 100 .. ... /10th, /6th, /4th, }watt Assorted Mixed wattages } watt to 3 watt. Close Tolerance. PHOTOGRAPHY Electronic Technicians Industrial Elect:tales 32µF 2µF Disc Silver Mica, 3.3pF to 6,B00pF. Including High Voltage per Ceramics (normally 31- each) and Paper Condensers: 00010, .001 /F, 002µF, OOSµFO'. u 5µF, 04µF, all at 716 per 100. E3 per 1,000; 1µF, 25µF, 101- per 100. Entrance Examination Police Promotion (Edae. Subi.) ELECTRONICS Oomputers 161,íF MECHANICAL & MOTOR NNG'NO Motor Mechanics, POLICE Drawing Office Practise 15 15 50µF 64µF 2.5µF CONDENSERS Industrial Instrumentation Workshop Practice R etrigeratlon Small Baemeu Owners DRAUGHTSMANSHIP Architectural, Mecludoa!, 750µF 1,000µF 16µF 32µF 5 5 5 MANAGEMENT Business Management Diesel Engines, Welding Accountancy A costing Business Training Office Training Purchaeiag, Storekeeping Secretaryship Shorthand a Typing Computer Programming volt volt volt 112 8µF volt volt volt volt 5 volt 5 volt 5 volt 5 volt 25 volt 25 volt 25 volt 30 volt 30 volt 30 volt SO volt 70 volt S 1,0000 25 500;.íF All the above at 2/- each. ... ... ... 275V 2001100uF, 257V or 200 /200µf, Engineering Matbs. Book- keeping LOUDSPEAKERS. reproduction. 10I- each. Company Reps. Sales Management Marketing WRITING FOR PROFIT Television Scriptwriting Short-story Writing Free -lane Journalism SI- each Midget Earpieces, complete with plug and lead ... 101Magnetic Lapel Microphone with plug and lead each ... .. Transistor Holders ... ... 301- each Miniature Soldering Irons, complete With Bit 201- set ... ... any suit job Bits to Set of 5 assorted £9.17.6 ... WALKIE- TALKIES, 3- transistor, per pair ... Crystal Set kits .. E3 ... POCKET -SIZE MULTIMETERS. AC /DC /Ohms ... 551- pair Transistor Intercomm. Units... FLUORESCENT fitting. wth choke landh state 321íhCarrriagen101- perrft ACOS Pth Kprice needles the for T pay you would expect to only! ul... ... ... ... ... ... Stereo Diamond Stereo Will fit most record changers. Can be very profitable! . all principal examinations INTENSIVE COACHING for Engineering, -- G.C.E., Secretaryship, Accountancy, Radio, Architecture and Work Study, Management, Oral Test. French G.C.E. for course Surveying. Special r Colleges Member of the Association of British Correspondence -- I SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL C UR RESPONDENCE 2) I S.W.I I London, Rd., Parkgate Intertext House, Send FREE book on Name RELAYS pairs cover. 700 ohm or 2,500 ohm coil. Transparent dust Base included of change -over contacts. PLUG -IN TYPE. in price. 251- each. towards postage. For orders less than IOr- please add Ed Address 2 G. F. MILWARD 17 INTERNATIONAL 20µF 2µF 6µf Home Gardening Hotel Management Industrial Management Office Management Personnel Management Public Relations (1Pß) Transport Management Works Management Work Study Foremanship Architecture, Bricklaying Building Construction Burilder,' Draughtsman Builders' Quantities Interior Decoration Quantity aarveying Heating A Ventilation Carpentry a Joinery 6 12 12 1,000µF 4,000µF Park Gardening Market Gardening ou a Water Colour CIVIL ENG'NG BUILDING Occupation IOpE 4µF 5µF 6 All the above at ADVERTISING L ART 11 100µF 2µF volt volt volt 6 volt 9 volt 9 volt 9 volt 2 volt 2 volt 2 volt 2 volt 2 volt 2 volt 2 volt 5 volt 5 volt 6 All the above at INCLUDE ALL now Take the right course HORTICULTURE FAR/LING Arable & Livestock Pig a Poultry Keeping 3 3 2µF 3uF 8µF The courses are STUDY IS EASY with ICS guidance. study simple thorough. Printed manuals, fully illustrated, make and progress sure. start from here-today. YOUR ROAD TO SUCCESS can for full particulars of the post it to us, 25µF 30µF 50µF volt volt 3 volt 3 volt 3 volt 3 volt 3 volt 3 volt 3 volt 6 volt 6 volt 6 volt 6 volt 6 volt 6 volt 25µF exist today for "getting UNLIMITED OPPORTUNITIES man. Let ICS's tuition . but only for the fully trained on" develop your talents and help you to success. MODERATE I.5 volt 32µF 1965 ELECTROLYTICS COMPARE THESE PRICES! PAY Complete this coupon and course which interests you. BOOKS. December, WIRELESS PRACTICAL 674 12.65 CORRESPONDENCE SCHOOLS I PEEL CLOSE, DRAYTON BASSETT Near TAMWORTH, STAFFORDSHIRE Tamworth 2321 Post only December, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS Cover This is best made from brass or aluminium, although any other non -ferrous metal will do. Again the gauge is not important and anything between 22 and 28s.w.g. would be quite satisfactory. Bend as shown in Fig. 4 by the dotted lines and when the unit is finally complete the small lugs can be bent under the base to hold the cover in position. Screened microphone cable is used to connect to a suitable amplifier. 234- 0 ''Bend up along dotted lines 1Lead -in hole COMPONENTS Eclipse +in. button magnets. fin. x 4BA brass countersunk screws and nuts. 1 piece of fin. Perspex lin. x 21in. 1 piece 22s.w.g. aluminium 4in. x 3in. 1 bobbin of enamelled copper wire 38-46 s.w.g. Gummed paper, celluloid and screened cable, etc. 3 3 Concluding Notes Due to the lack of d.c. current in the coil windings the signal strength is naturally very weak and an amplifier with a suitable preamplifier stage such as an EF86 is virtually essential. Satisfactory testing can be carried out by connecting to the pick -up terminals of most radio sets, although the volume control will need to be turned full on. The distance between the unit top and the strings should not be too great for maximum effect and the sound can be varied by altering the position of the unit. The nearer to the fingerboard the more mellow the tone, whilst if placed near to the bridge a more staccato tone is obtained. In this connection two or more units can be used to good effect if suitably switched. It will be seen that no details have been given for mounting the unit as this will depend on the type of guitar used and, of course, how far the prospective user is prepared to go in drilling the soundbox, etc., of his instrument. Fig. 4: Cover of the pick -up made from non -ferrous metal. A Thumbnail History of Radio -continued from him from his colleagues in his former days at Writtle. He remained with the BBC until his death in 1948. The next few years were to witness the gradual expansion of broadcasting in the regional scheme with greatly increased powers and in 1929 Brookman's Park transmitter was opened, its four power units each capable of delivering 200kc /s. It was Eckersley's brainchild and remained in service until 1963 almost without modification. Advertising Charlatanism With broadcasting came a wave of advertising charlatanism almost unparalleled in history. You could not hope to hear The Hague concerts clearly unless you used so-and-so's high -grade coils. Crystals capable of operating six pairs of earphones from the power received from Continental stations figured prominently. One firm of loudspeaker manufacturers committed an almighty howler, their illustration showing a concert pianist hammering a grand piano, drawn the wrong way round so that the bass strings were on the righthand side! Another firm manufactured a wonderful high -frequency amplifying valve which consumed "absolutely no current "; the envelope contained only a small condenser between the grid and anode pins. Numerous circuits appeared, often differing little except in name. These were 675 0 page 671 the days when the field of technical authorship had a large element of ex-Army men calling themselves captain! An impressive title in those days. Reflex circuits using valve and crystal combinations were popular for economic reasons, while the more daring enthusiasts could experiment with the Armstrong Superregenerative and Flewelling circuits. By the end of 1923 the crystal was steadily giving way to the valve in the home. Mr. W. S. Barrel published details of a supersonic heterodyne late in 1923. Using only single tuned i.f. circuits, Mr. Ken Alford, G2DX, the British pioneer amateur, published details of his superhet early in 1924. He was also the first to patent the r.f. stage to improve the performance of the frequency changer and reduce second channel interference, but he never received any royalties and the big companies used the idea. This was the time of the great pioneer work by amateurs on short waves, but this is another story. Most home constructors were still thrilled to receive the Savoy Orpheans or John Henry from 2L0, which now ran a power of 1fkW. BBC stations were also operating in Birmingham, Cardiff, Manchester, Newcastle and Glasgow, all worked on a power of 1 1kW, and could be heard on a crystal set within 20 miles provided the aerial and earth system was. good. R December, 1%5 PRACTICAL WIRELESS 676 role -"E611,404e AN EFFICIENT EARTH SYSTEM i BY ALAN FORD 1 the early days of radio the installation of an efficient aerial and earth system was considered of paramount importance but in these times of super -sensitive receivers which require neither aerial nor earth the art has died somewhat. However, the serious short-wave enthusiast and particularly the transmitting amateur must still attend to these points. From time to time excellent articles appear dealing with the design of short -wave aerials. It is usually assumed that the reader will arrange for a high -efficiency earth where this is required. It is the writer's experience that few enthusiasts take much trouble over the earth system and the effectiveness of the whole arrangement suffers in consequence. The earth itself and the sea is a conductor. In theory it has a negligible resistance, since its area However, connection from the is so vast. IN receiving or transmitting apparatus is made usually only at one point and the effective resistance depends upon this. If the earth connection consists only of the familiar rod in the ground, conduction can obviously take place only between its surface and the area of soil immediately surrounding it. This area of contact is not very large (see Fig. 1). Until recently rising water mains provided a somewhat better proposition than a simple rod. However, plastic sheathing materials and polythene connections now in general use preclude this. It is, of course, illegal to use any gas piping as an earth connection. What is needed is some method of presenting a large area of contact to the surrounding earth. Odd sheets of metal bonded together and buried would be effective but an ideal solution presents itself in the shape of a domestic water tank. A local builder or plumber will gladly part with a faulty tank he has replaced or, failing this, a demolition contractor is unlikely to get through a week without finding one on his hands. The usual size of domestic water tank is around 4ft it 4ft x Mt, which gives an outside surface area of 80 square feet or even greater for the open -top type. This is obviously a vast improvement on the usual rod. Importance of Site The site for the earth is also of importance. Apart from the question of a convenient place to dig a 4ft to 5ft hole two factors should be borne in mind. First, if possible, an area of fairly moist soil should be chosen where the types of soil in the garden vary. Secondly, and more important, the earth connection to the apparatus must be as short and direct as possible or there will be considerable risk of stray resonant effects which in the case of transmitting systems could cause interference to television reception in the area. Having chosen the site a great deal of digging -continued on page 679 wAk (a) (b) Fig. la: The area'of contact of the usual earth rod is 2arh. For the usual rod fin. thick and 36in. long, this is 56 sq.in. much greater, I b: The area of a metal tank is obviously area even if the tank was 6in. x 6in. x 6in. The surface would be 216 sq.in. These surfaces thoroughly cleaned and then bolted together Fig. 2: Method of connection to the tank. The joint must be completely covered with bitumattic point. December, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS 677 MINIATURE OSCILLOSCOPE PART TWO BY H. T. KITCHEN The Metalwork Before the metalwork is started on a check should be made to see if the components to be used will fit into the stated dimensions. The potentiometers and the timebase switch should not exceed }in. diameter with the exception of the Y shift and X gain controls, which must not exceed tin. If sufficiently small controls cannot be obtained a suitable increase in the stated dimensions will have to be made. In order to keep the overall size down a c.r.t. base was dispensed with and all leads going to the c.r.t. were soldered directly to their respective pins. (It was afterwards discovered that a suitable base was unobtainable locally anyway!) This is quite safe provided a good, hot, clean iron is used and all joints made in the minimum of time. The material used is 20 s.w.g. aluminium to the dimensions given in Figs. 5 and 6. It is easier to drill or file all the holes before the bends are made, due allowance being made for material thickness. The dimensions of the under -chassis screen are not given, since it should be easily fabricated. It is bolted to the chassis and front and rear panels, resulting in a light yet rigid assembly. Part of the front end will have to be 1 I 2'-y+---- 2' T-} 7 contoured to fit the neck of the c.r.t., the minimum amount of metal being cut away so that it can perform its function as an electrical screen between the Y amplifier and the t.b. The sawtuoth voltages generated by the t.b. have fairly large amplitudes and without this screen would completely block the Y amplifier. The power supply section can be built in any convenient form and positioned a safe distance, magnetically speaking, from the oscilloscope proper and connected to by means of a multi -way cable. Wiring Up No layout drawings are given, since the method of construction will be apparent from the photographs. Two long tag strips either side of the dividing screen and the components are wired from these strips to the valvéholders or, in some cases, from tag to tag or valveholder to valve holder. A small hole is drilled in the dividing screen in line with VI and V4 to allow the sync o/p from VI to be passed via C7 to V4. Although the experienced constructor should have little trouble getting the oscilloscope to work satisfactorily the writer feels that this design, due p Z .I- AO- 2'2 -1 1 1:2_,.L-- 'D' Four 6BA clearance holes for attaching chassis to panels 4 1 .?;A AO ! 2'z O "A" Sig dia "B" To suit co -ax socket "C Sedia Ap-I i I .4".1;11 134; y Bend up along dotted ! k_____4,.] Bend -up along dotted lines lines/. Fig. 5: Front panel (I.) rear panel (r.i. t , December, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS 9sß 2 ' Bend up I T -1--+i -- r - media Holes Vtdia ' ±Ö'A --A--O 'A' Holes /e for grommets for B9A valveholders 6BA clear. for bolting "C' Two holes "D" Two holes 6BA clear. for bolting L I! 4" c hassis c hassis to front panel to rear panel 1'e I OA o T Bend up Fig. 6: Chassis drilling dimensions. by to its compact nature, should not be attempted the beginner. The probe should be built into a metal can to provide screening. A 35mm film container would with be ideal and should be lined internally move do insulating material so that if the contentsconnecting no great damage is done. The cable be good the probe to the oscilloscope should to quality low -loss coaxial permanently attached or quality the probe, since cables of varying length the strays (hence internal capacitance) will alter and thus affect the " picture of quality ". Testing When wiring up is completed the oscilloscope can be checked for correct operation. After several minutes warming -up time it should be possible to resolve a fairly fine trace by adjusting the the brilliance and focus controls. Operating up Y shift control should cause the trace to move if or down just within the aperture limits, awhilst slight the trace is horizontally displaced R32 or R33 adjustment to the value of either timebase at its should centralise it. Operating the slowest speed should cause the spot to traverse the c.r.t. from left to right. If not, transposing the leads from the o/p stage to the X plates should bring about correct traverse. A square wave is the best possible way of setting up TCI, which should be adjusted so that neither sag nor overshoot is apparent. It is essential to" set up TCI with the probe in " working order Note:Tags marked'MÇ are earthing points to chassis Fig. 7: Wiring diagram of the timebase unit. December, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS 8: Wiring diagram with its cap or lid firmly fastened, which will probably require several attempts. The surplus equivalent of the GEC E4205 -B -7 is the VCR139, which in the author's experience is a variable tube, variable in the sense that some specimens are good and others not so good, which Fig. of the Y- amplifier earth from ruining the appearance of the grass. The lawn should be sliced off in turves which can be carefully replaced when the tank is buried. unit. means that some experiment with the focusing and brilliance values may be necessary. There is also a possibility that some specimens may be averse to direct coupling, though this is rather a remote possibility. AN EFFICIENT EARTH SYSTEM -continued will be necessary. It takes a surprising amount of time and energy to dig a hole of about 50 cubic feet! It is very difficult to do the job tidily but in the case where the chosen site is under a lawn, for instance, some careful planning is worth while. A sheet of canvas laid over the area of lawn surrounding the site will prevent the excavated 679 from page 676 Wtndow Aerial feeder Feed -through terminals Soil Packing The tank itself should be prepared by removing or tightening any loose rivets and attaching a really stout connection of copper strip, about lin. x fin., of the kind used as busbars on large switchboards is suitable. Ordinary connecting wire is hardly satisfactory-it will corrode in time and a secure connection to the tank is difficult to make. About bin. at the end of the strip should be filed and rubbed down until it is bright and clean and a corresponding area at the top of the tank should be similarly prepared (see Fig. 2). The strip should be bolted to the tank, using half a dozen stout bolts, tightening to the limit. The whole joint should be covered with bitumastic paint to prevent corrosion. The hole should be deep enough for the top of the tank to be about a foot below the surface. Preparation of the Tank When the tank has been lowered into the hole, soil should be packed tightly round it and also Spark gap Fig. 3: Discharge gap to Earth strip protect apparatus from lightning damage. inside if the tank has an open top! The copper strip can then be routed by the most direct path possible to where the apparatus is installed. It will probably be found most convenient to lead the strip in through a window frame and along the back of the operating bench. The connections from transmitters, receivers or aerial tuning units can be made to large terminals bolted to the strip. An earth system of this kind is very suitable for lightning protection. The feeder from the aerial may be brought to feed through insulators near to the earth bar and another pair of strips arranged as a discharge gap (see Fig. 3). PRACTICAL WIRELESS 680 December, 1965 on the Short Waves MONTHLY NEWS FOR DX LISTENERS All frequencies are All times are in G.M.T. in kc /s. The Broadcast Bands -by john Guttridge RECEPTION conditions recently point to things being little better this winter than last, very few ssstations now being left in the 19m.b. after 2000. The lower frequency bands are also again suffering from severe overcrowding. One of worst offenders in this respect is Radio Moscow which continues to poach on other stations' established channels regardless of whether it puts in a stronger signal or just causes an annoying heterodyne. Now to station news. Germany (East): Radio Berlin International (Berlin -Oberschoweide, Nalepastrasse 18 -50) now broadcasts English to Europe at 1730-1800 on 6,080/6,115/7,300/9,730, 2015 -2045 as 1730 plus 1,511, and 2300-2330 on 6,115/7,300/1,430. Holland: Radio Nederland (P.O. B.222, Hilversum) airs the Happy Station programme in English on Sundays at 0730-0850 on 9,715/17,830; 1030-1150 5,980/6,025/9,715; 1400-15206,025/15,425 / and 1530 -1650 on 17,810/21,570. Poland: Radio Warsaw (Al Niedpodleglosci 75/77, Warsaw) has English to Europe at 1830-1900, 19302000, 2130-2200 on 6,135/7,125; 2030-2100 5,950/ 7,145; 2230-2300 7,270/9,540/1,502 and 2303 -2330 on 227. Rumania: Radio Bucharest (P.O.B.111, Bucharest) is offering a diploma and badge to the first 1000 listeners to send in 12 reception reports within three months. Sweden: Radio Sweden (Box 955, Stockholm 1) English transmissions subject to recent frequency changes are 1230-1300 11,810/15,195; 1400-1430 15,420/9,620; 1445 -1515 11,915/15,315; 1615-1700 11,705; 0145 -0215 9,705; 0315 -0345 9,705. Vatican: Vatican Radio now has English to Europe at 1500 on 15,120/11,740/9,645 /1,529 and 1815 on 9,645/7,250/6,190/1,529. Angola: Emissora Official de Angola (C.P.1321, Luanda) has English from 1705 -1745 on 7,235/9,535. Has ordered four 100kW Tx to come into operation next year. Radio Commercial de Angola (Casilla Postale 269, Sa da Bandeira) transmits as follows: On 3,995 19002200, 4,795 0530 -0900, 1600 -1855; 7,155 1300. 1030- Bechuanaland: Radio Station ZND, (P.O. Box 63, Lobatsi) is now using the new Gaberones station from 1530 -1700 on 3,356. Mondays to Fridays there is pews in English at 1600. Congo: Radiodiffusion de la Republique Democrat ique du Congo, (Boite Postale 3171, Leopoldville). The National programme is transmitted from 0400 -0730 (0900 Sundays) on 7,170/4,735/4,880/11,795; 10001300 (1500 Sundays) 7,170/11,795; 1500 -2300 4,735/ 7,170/11,795. There is news in English at 0445,0545, 0645, 1045, 1145, 1245, 1645, 1845, 2045 and 2200. A regional programme is also carried on 4,880. Radio Interprovinciale du Katanga (Boite Postale 7296, Elisabethville) transmits from 0400 -0700 (0800 Sundays) 1000-1200 (1300 Saturdays and Sundays) and 1430-2000 on 5,958. Radio Bakwanga uses 7,295 from 1000-1200 and 1600 -1900. Radiodiffusion UFAC, (Boite Postale 97, Elisabeth ville), has English from 1600-1700 on 4,890. Ghana: Radio Ghana, (Broadcasting House, P.O. Box 1633, Accra) is now using its new 250kW transmitters. New English transmissions are 0430 -0515 and 0600 -0645 on 9,760; 0645-0730 on 9,545; 1645 -1730 and 1815-1900 on 15,285 and 1500-1545 on 21,720. A large new QSL giving all details is now being issued. Mauritius: Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation, Transmitter Building, Forest Side) sometimes uses 9,710 from 0230 -1830. Normally 4,850 is scheduled for use from 1300 -1830. Nigeria: Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation (Broadcasting House, Lagos) will not QSL through bureaux. English external service transmissions are at 15001600, 1700-1900, 2100-2200 on 7,275/9,690/11,900/ ( Malherbes 15,255. Somalia: Radio Mogadiscio, (Mogadiscio) has replaced 7,160 by 7,130. English is at 0345 -0400 and 1800-1830. Spanish Guinea: Emisora de Radiodifusion Santa Isabel, (Apartments 195, Santa Isabel, Fernando Poo) has been heard closing down at 2300 on 6,247. South Africa: Radio South Africa (P.O. Box 8606, Johannesburg) should now be using its new 250kW transmitters. The Africa service schedule is now 0300 -0400 6,150/7,270; 1000 -1300 15,220/17,805; 1300 -1655 15,220/11,900; 1655 -1800 9,525/11,900; 1800 -2115 9,525/7,270. Iran: Radio Iran (Ministry of Information, Meydan Ark, Tehran) now announces frequencies of 7,135/ 11,730 for its Foreign Service. It has been heard however on a measured frequency of 11,790 during the 2000-2030 English broadcast. India: All India Radio (New Delhi) now uses 9,665/ 11,780/15,105/17,855 for its 1000 -1100 English transmission to Asia. At the same time this transmission can also be heard on 11,710/15,165 directed to Australasia. Finally a composite thanks to all who provided information this month. Any information on South American stations would be appreciated. At present this appears to be a much neglected area. - DECemller, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS 681 AR QUALITY ANOTHER CODAR TRIUMPH!. THE NEW 1880 CR.70A COMMUNICATION RECEIVER. This completely new receiver sets a new high standard for performance and finish unequalled at the price, and is a worthy additlonto theoutstandingra ngeofCODAR cation ag rang qualitycommuniranges: Mc/s-4.2 res) n 11.5 /0 1.5 u. éc/ scales /me band calibrated in frequencies plus an additional scale in degrees. Two speed vernier tuning control with logging slow tune action. Unique aerial Input stage exclusive reverse to the CR.70A employing High 'Q' Air- spaced CODAR -QOIL Inductor giving extremely high gain with low noise level. Panel aerial trimmer for peaking weak signals. Double tuned I.F. Iron cored transformers. 470 Kots with EF183 frame grid valve for maximum gain and selectivity. 5 valves (Including two twin Separate B.F.O. stage for SSE) reception.7Callibrlineup. te nall eenh illuminated. Automatic control. Panel phone jack for ngVolume 'Matcvhing unit optional extra). Superb styling, metal cabinet finish. A.0a .Ó av Ready built.lustre s t a the fsFor fantastic low price of $19.10.0. Carr. 7/6. (Delivery December). CODAR R.F. PRE -SELECTOR MODEL P.R.30, Considerably Improves the performance of any superhet receiver over 1.5-30Mc /s. Uses EF183 Frame Grid Valve. and provides up to 20dB gain plus substantial image rejection. improved signal/ noise ratio and selectivity. Selector switch for either dipole or H,T.16. vo ts..3 amp L.T.Sizer83 x 5 x Readybuilt complete plugs and instructions. 4in. Carr. R.30X. Self 200-2á0v. so provides 25mA at 200v. H. T. and 6.3v. 1 amp L.T. forAOther accessories. 57.4.0. Carr. 3/6. CODAR Q" MULTIPLIER MODEL R.Q.10. For use with any superhet receiver with an I.F. between 450 and 470 Kole. Provides considerable increase in selectivity for either peaking or rejecting a signal on AM. CW. or SSB. BFO. Size 8i x 5 x 4in. Power requirements 180 -250v. H.T. at 5mA 6.3v..3 amp L.T. Ready built complete with cables, plugs and 411.15.0. Carr. 3/6. MODEL R.Q.10X. Self poweredinstructions. for 200-250v. A.C. and also provides 25mA at 200v. H.T. version and 6.3v. 1 amp. L.T. for other accessories 48.8.0. Carriage 3/6. newest compact AtraannsmitttBAND foor orr M mobile useon 160.8Ometres. "The tiny TX with the fixed BIG voice ". Size only 8t x 5 z 41a. (Base area is less than twothirds of this page! High stability to type calibrated Mc/s and 4 Mc/s Airspat PiPi-net output, P.A. Plate current meter plus indicator. Plate Screen modulator. AM /CW switch and neon Panel key Plug jack. changeover for 8 or 12 volts heater supply. Ready built 416.10.0. Carr. 4/ -. A.T.a POWER SUPPLY UNITS. For 200(250v A.C. and 12v. Solid state for Mobile use, complete with all Transmit/ Receive changeover switching available. CODAR-KIT CR.45K MAINS T.R.F. SHORT-WAVE RECEIVER. World wide reception-North and South America, Russia, India Australia, Far East. Amateurs, Shipping, eta *Separate electrical bandspread. *3 slow motion vernier drives. *Low loss polystyrene plug eofls, factory aligned. *Dlais calibrated In frequencies and-indegrees. *Power output 3 watts for 2/3 ohm speaker. *Valve line -up: ECC81, EL84. EZ80. Size 12 x 51 z Tin. CODAR -KIT CR.45K complete with valves. 3 coils (10-28, 25-75.60 -178 metres) and 11 page instruction manual, 29.10.0. Carr, 5/6. Extra coils 4/9 each. Instruction manual only 4/- (credited on order). (Can now be supplied ready built -price on request). CODAR -KIT MINI- CLIPPER -OUR FAMOUS SHORT ready switchontandbring theWo be to your one 1w cost. *Supplied complete with valve, one coil 25 -75at metres and 4-page instruction manual. PRICE 39/6. Carr. 3/ -. Extra Coils 4/9 each. Instruction Manual only 21- (credited on order). Electrical Bandspread available. Provision to add 2 transistor amplifier. uo/e I(rlr; dé / Sablt 55 t mos d SEND 6d. IN STAMPS FOR ILLUS, LEAFLETS OF THE CODAR RANGE H.P. TERMS AVAILABLE WORLD-WIDE MAIL ORDER SEEVI CODAR RADIO COMPANY BANK HOUSE, SOUTHWICK SQUARE SOUTHWICK, SUSSEX. Tel. 3149 G3IRE G3HGQ Canada: Coder Radio of Canada, Tweed, Oneida December, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS 682 EXPRESS ELECTRONICS SURREY :Jr 4:III 0110 xm axu "Zan 1III 32 Mullard Telephone: Croydon 9186 FOR THE FOLLOWING BRAND NEW UNITS AMPLIFIERS LI5.I8.6 12 watt TRIPLETONE HI -FI MAJOR MAINTENANCE MANUAL the latest Service Engineers will find edition of the MULLARD MAINTENANCE MANUAL an essential source of information on all current replacement valves, semiconductors and cathode ray tubes. It includes comprehensive data on over 200 types. The equivalents list provides cross references to over 500 types. Supplementary data sheets, on new types are issued periodically and are included in the initial price of 16/ -. Applications for this service should be made direct to: 5 watt TRIPLETONE CONVERTIBLE TRIPLETONE GEMINI STEREO 5 watt 3 watt ... LINEAR 12 watt ... LINEAR DIATONIC 30 watt ... LINEAR CONCHORD 4 watt ... ... ADASTRA 3 -3 14 watt LEAK TLI2 ... LEAK VARiSLOPE PRE -AMP 50 watt ... ... LEAK TL50... E6.19.6 E15.15.0 E6. 6.0 £ 12.12.0 15 watt .. QUAD ... QUAD STEREO /MONO PRE -AMP LOUDSPEAKERS ... ... 6 watt GOODMANS AXIETTE 8in. ... ... 10 watt GOODMANS AXIOM IOin. ... 15 watt GOODMANS AXIOM 201 BAKERS 'SELHURST' 3 or 15 ohm ... 8 watt foam ... ... JUNIOR 8in. ... ... 15 watt ... STALWART 12in.... ... watt ... 25 12ín. GUITAR BASS ... STANDARD Heavy Duty 12m. 20 watt ... 25 watt BASS Heavy Duty 12ín. ... ... watt 35 ... AUDITORIUM ISin. RECORD PLAYERS £16.16.0 £4.19.6 £18.18.0 E15.15.0 E33.12.0 L22. 1.0 L25. 0.0 E5. 5.0 E6. 6.0 E10.15.0 E5. 5.0 £5. 5.0 ES. 5.0 O. 7.0 E12.12.0 £18.18.0 £4.17.6 ... ... .. GARRARD SRPIO 4 -speed £6.19.6 .. ... GARRARD MODEL 1000 4 -speed £9.17.6 ... GARRARD AT6 TRANSCRIPTION LI4.17.6 ... ... TRANSCRIPTION 4HF GARRARD £17.10.0 ... GARRARD A LAB SERIES L19. 5.0 .. GARRARD 301 LAB SERIES £14.15.0 DECCADEC WITH DERAM HEAD E7. 9.6 ... ... BSR TAPE -DECKS TD2 Twin Track reproduction sound with excellent De -Luxe record players independent incorporating the latest BSR 4 -speed autochanger, in kit form tone and volume controls, high quality speaker. Not two -tone but factory made and tested. Finished in most attractive with gilt trim. charcoaligrey or red¡ grey cabinets in blue -grey, 200 -250v. AC. £12.12.0. Delivered free U.K. S.A.E. enquiries . MULLARD LIMITED, MULLARD HOUSE, TORRINGTON PLACE, LONDON W.C.1. HOME RADIO SOUTH END, CROYDON, (Mitcham) LTD. 187 London Road, Mitcham, Surrey Phone: M17cham 3282 One of the most interesting sections of our Components Catalogue is the KITS SECTION, which runs to 14 pages listing 169 different items. Here is an extract from the page dealing with RADIONIC KITS... 'Designed for both the beginner (aged 10 and upwards) expert in electronics. The only tools required are as the spanner and a pair of scissors. Build and rebuild the often as you wish and check circuit at a glance through to be purchased can components Extra transparent panel. expand sets as required. Adopted by Universities, for Technical Colleges, Schools and the Armed Forces and the electronics training." p h one made, including regenerative receivers f or ear £5.18.6 KT46 Set No. I. Fourteen different circuits can be operation. £6.19.6 Reflex receivers. KT48 Set No. 2. Twenty different circuits. T.R.F. and including microphone and pick -up amplifiers and re eiver KTSO Set No. 3. Twenty -two different circuits, for loudspeaker operation. KTS2 Set No. 4. including receiver. a Twenty-six different circuits, 6- transistor super- heterodyne £14.19.6 Would you like to see the other 209 pages, listing 5,800 items, 900 of them illustrated, plus a 21 -page supplement and a Semi -Conductor Centre brochure? Then post the coupon now with your cheque or P.O. for 9/- (7/6 plus 1/6 P. & P.). Remember, every catalogue contains five coupons, each worth one shilling when used as directed. Please write your name and address in block capitals NAME ADDRESS ROAD. MITCHAM HOME RADIO LTD, Dept. PW, 187 LONDON December, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS 683 The Amateur Bands -by David Gibson G3JDG WE'LL soon be calling this the 'Twenty Metre Column ". The activity on this band coupled with the huge pile of 14Mc /s logs is quite fantastic. Neither is there any need for expensive equipment. All sorts of reports from all sorts of gear coupled into an amazing variety of aerials. One minute's silence, please, for the coathanger gang; no reports at all from weird antennas this month. What about a thin line of aluminium paint down the side of the house fed at the bottom? From the logs that arrived it appears that a superhet or an sxpensive communications job pulls in no more than the t.r.f.s. How about a t.r.f. versus superhet month? Don't be sceptical if you own the latter or too pessimistic if you have the former. When listeners with broadcast receivers start sending in reports on New Zealand " hams" running 100W or so anything might happen. The l.f. bands, too, have brought some interesting logs and these show that DX is not confined to 14Mc /s. A special pat on the back to all the 1.8, 3.5 and 7Mc /s reporters; it's not as easy on these bands as it is further up the r.f. spectrum and digging out the DX requires a determined effort and a sharp pair of ears. The L.F. Bands Barry Dale (Cheshire), t.r.f., 60ft long wire, 7.8Mc /s: ON4UN, 5A2TR. 3.5Mc /s: GC, HBO, K2, K4, LA7, 0E, OH, OX, OZ, SM4, VE2, VOI, W3, W4, WA4, WA9, YU. ZL4OM (New Zealand at 0649hours), 4U3, 5A2, 9M4LP (Singapore). 7.0Mc /s: TG9, XE1, YV4, ZL2BCG. A very fine log indeed. James Brown (Cardiff), " hotted up" 19 set, 80m dipole. 3.5Mc /s: DJ, DL, EI, FP8CA, G, GW, GI, GM, HBO, HB9, Il, K1, 0E6, OHO, OH2, OKI, ON4, OX5, OZ5, PAO, SMI, SP7, VEI, VE3, VOI, VS6AJ (Hong Kong), WI. W2, W2 /W1, 4U1, 4U4, 4U5, 4U6, 4X4. J. Peterson (Bushey), home -brew transistor super het, 30ft wire around the loft, 3.5Mc /s, s.s.b.: LA 57, OK 59, ON459 +, OZ2 59, XOIES 57, VOlGO 57, ZB2AO 55. R. ball (Worksop), SX28. 80ft long wire, 1.8Mc /s: KIPBW, VOIFB, W1BB /I, W2EQS, W2IU. 3.5111c /s: VE3BWY, WIDBQ. WIGF, W3FAK, W9KSE, WB2RQZ, WN ?SKF, WN2TUU. WN4A!B, ZL2BCG. 7Mcls: CPIEA, CP5EZ, HK4EX (Columbia), UA9DH, W6AM, ZL2AWJ. 23968214 Harvey, C. (Chepstow), B.C. receiver, 80m dipole, sends in a huge log of G, GW, etc., heard on 3.5Mc /s with two interesting specials, GB3RH and GB3SEE. Twenty John Fitzgerald (Great Missenden). Hitachi WH837 eight- transistor broadcast receiver, 14Mc /s doublet, sends in what can virtually be described as a miniature edition of the 1965 call book. With another receiver used as a b.f.o. John raised CR4AJ, CR6BX, CR8AE, CR9AK, DUI AP, DU6TY,' F9UC /FC, FG7XC, FM7WQ, FP8CA, HI8XAJ, HK5AOH, HL9TO, HPIJC, JA6AD, JA9IL, KL7EKB, LA8FG /P (Jan Meyen Islands), MI B, MP4BCC (Bahrein Islands), PY2BZD /0 (Trinidade Island), TJ1AC, TU2AA, UAQEH (Sakhalin Island), UM8FZ, VEI, 2, 3, 5, 6, VOI, VEIAED /SU, VE3CVL /SU, VKIVK, VK2NN, VK3AHO, VK4NR, VK5DT, VK9AG (Territory of New Guinea). VP2KD, VS6AJ, WI, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 0, WNWNV /8F3 (Indonesia), XEIJJJ, XE3L, XW8AX, XZ2TZ (Burma), YAIAW, ZLIKG, ZS3E, ZS40F, 4S71W, 4UISU, 4W2AA (Yemen), 5T5AD, 5Z4FE, 9K2AM, 9M20V, 9M4LP, 9M6AP, 9M8KZ, 9NIMM (Nepal). Heaven help us if he ever gets a beam antenna! C. Pedder (Preston), R1155L, 40ft long wire, BVIUSA (Formosa), CT, DU, G3BID /LX /M, JA. KX6BQ, PY2BZD /0, VPZDO /MM (off Perth, Western Australia), W6IBU /KG6, XW8AX, XZ2TZ, 4U1, 5. 6, 9M4. The new firm of Messrs. Dunning and Black (Kent). HE30. 20m dipole, send in an impressive list which includes CR4AJ (Cape Verde), DUTAA, EA8CR (Canary Islands), FG7XL (Guadeloupe), FP8CA, HPIJC, JA6 -AB, AD, BEE. NP, JA8HK, KAIAA, KR6BQ (Okinawa), KZSBW, MP4TBO. PJ2AA, PZJBW (Dutch Guiana), TI2SS, VK4FJ, VK9NT, VP2SK, VP6WR, VP7DI, XE2LR, XU1AA, ZB2AP, ZL2JO, ZL3UY, 3A2CR (Monaco), 4UITTU, 4X4BW, 5A4TQ, 6Y5XG. D. J. Mortimer (Gloucester), CR100 fed from a Band I and Band III television aerial! (I just knew there'd be one somewhere.) CR4Ai, FP8CA, HK2YO, JA6BEE, KG6AJ'S, KJ6BZ, KL7EKB, KM6DJ, KR6GF, KOHGM/ KS6 (Samoa). KX6BQ, MP4TAV, OX3SE, TF3EA, TJBAC (Cameroons), VK -2NN. 3AM, 3AHO, 4LB, 5DT, 6GC, VP2KJ, VS9AE, W6, W7, XW8AX, YAIAW, ZPOBK, ZS60Y. 4S7IW (Ceylon), 5X5FS. 5Z4GF, 6Y5RA, 7X2MD, 7Q7PBD, 9GIDY, 9J2FK, 9K2AM, 9M2SS, 9Q5QR. F. Pemberton (Ricksmansworth), two-valve battery t.r.f.. 154ft indoor aerial, KC6. KH6, KH6 /KS6, KL7, KM6, TF2, UAO, VK, VU2, WA6, W7, XE1, YV1. 4S7NE. David Blackwell (Yeovil), home -brew 1V3, 20m dipole: CR4AJ, FP8CA. (St. Pierre). JAIMP, KL7ESR. KM6DJ, (1X3SE, PYISD, PZIBW, VP2KJ, VK -3AM, 6MN. 7CK. 9J0 (Cocos Keeling), 9WA. 9TN, VU2CIC, ZS3E. 4X4JU. D. Griffiths (Ilford), domes is receiver 6ft loaded whip, CR4, CR6, ET3, F08. FP8, JA6, KP4. 005. PJ2, PY2 /SU, VF3/SU, TU2, VK9, VS9, XW8, YAI, ZS5, 4W2, 9M2. Fifteen and Ten Nearly all 15m logs were from listeners already reporting on other bands. B. Dale raised PY2, ZS1, 2, 6, 5A1, 9G1, 9Q5, while R. Thal! netted JAI, JA6, Kl JAM, PY2 /0, VS9. W5, ZD7, ZP5, ZS2, 457, 4W2, 9F3. J. Fitzgerald raked in CR6, -continued on page 702 December, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS 684 A SIMPLE /, 30-BAND PHONE TRANSMITTER II I. f RATER 80IX ffiS transmitter was built as a standby for 160 and 80m band working and is of very simple design and construction. Very good results have been obtained and the transmitter can give a quite substantial radio frequency output, well modulated. From the circuit, Fig. 1, it will be seen that a carbon microphone is used coupled to VI by the transformer Tl. To avoid a battery, microphone current is taken from the junction of R4 and RS. Three different carbon microphones were tried with this circuit and all were satisfactory. A 6L6 acts as modulator and can easily give adequate modulation with an input of about 8 to 12W to V3. T2 is a mains pentode speaker matching transformer of fairly generous size, the secondary being unused. V3 has the output tank coil L2, which tunes to both 160 and 80m bands. It is thus only necessary T to insert a 160 or 80m band crystal and tune up with VC1 and VC2 as described later. Transmit /receive switching is included by the three -pole two -way switch. Section A transfers the aerial from the transmitter to the receiver. Section B applies h.t. to the transmitter. Section C earths the receiver aerial circuit on transmit. Construction is very simple, the meter being on the front chassis runner. The transmitter can be built largely from surplus or old receiver -type spares. It also lends itself readily to increasing its scope by fitting either a harmonic oscillator to drive the p.a. or by adding a v.f.o. LI and L2 L1 is an anti- parasitic choke consisting of six turns of 20 s.w.g. bare or enamelled wire about gin. in diameter and $in. long. R7 is placed inside it and a short connection goes from LI and R7 to the cap clip for V3. L2 is wound with 22 s.w.g. tinned copper or enamelled wire on a #in. diameter smooth or ribbed former. There are 40 turns spaced to occupy 2 #in. winding length. Some variation in the diameter, length and wire gauge will be unimportant provided the coil is subsequently adjusted if this is necessary. The anode tuning capacitor VC1 is a 500pF or similar air -spaced variable component and should not be a miniature type, which will have closely The spacing of VC2 is not spaced plates. important and it can be two -gang or three -gang. Sections are connected in parallel, so the total will be about 1,000pF for a two -gang capacitor and 1,500pF for a three -gang capacitor. 1 Chassis Dimensions Fig. I t Suitable power supply for the transmitter. The exact layout is not likely to be very important but a 12 x 5in. chassis is convenient and parts can be located as in Fig. 2. The chassis is 3in. deep to accommodate the meter and T2. The variable capacitors are bolted to the chassis with their feet or brackets added for this purpose. A bracket frorh VC1 supports L2'. RFC2 stands vertically, a well-insulated lead passing down December, 1965 PRACTICAL through the chassis to meter negative. Fig. 3 shows wiring and components under the chassis. All points MC are tags securely bolted down. Most leads can be run close against the chassis or its side to avoid unnecessary pick -tip of r.f. The trimmer TCI has one tag soldered to tag 3 of the 807 holder. An adjustable washer cutter will do well to make the meter hole. A 100mA tin. or similar meter is most suitable but a 50mA instrument could be used. If a more sensitive meter is to hand it can be shunted to read 0- 100mA. If a 1mA meter is to read 100mA divide the meter resistance by 99 to find the shunt value. For a 5mA meter divide the meter resistance by 19 to find the shunt required. If the meter resistance is not known adjust the shunt until the wanted range is obtained as shown by comparison with a test meter. The rear runner was of insulated material but any kind of insulated terminals or sockets will do for aerial or microphone connections. If a coaxial lead is to be used fit a coaxial socket to suit. Power Supplies Flexible leads run from the transmitter to the power pack. For easy connecting use black for chassis, red for h.t. positive and some other colour for the heater circuit. The heaters are left on while the equipment is in use in the customary WIRELESS manner. in Fig. 4. 685 A suitable power pack-circuit is shown An output of about 125mA at 275V will do very well. A 250V pack can be used but there is some voltage drop in T2 and the p.a. anode voltage may then be around 220V or so. To avoid unnecessary loss of voltage T2 should be of quite low resistance. A small or midget transformer is not suitable here. A power supply which can be pressed into service may be to hand. Lower 'voltages will naturally result in some drop in output for a given p.a. anode current. Testing It is recommended that a first test is made by connecting the aerial and earth terminals to a lampholder in which a 240V or similar 15W lamp is inserted. Close both VC1 and VC2 fully. A 160 or 80m band crystal should be placed in the crystal holder. When the transmitter is switched on. immediately rotate VC1 until the meter shows a dip in anode current. This will be to .a point .where the meter indicates only a few milliamperes. To increase this current slowly open VC2, meanwhile retuning VC1 for minimum current. The. minimum current or dip obtained with VC1 will become higher as VC2 is opened and the lamp should commence to light. Continue this until .the H.T.fR Aerial RFC2 V1 eJ5 V2 C3 6L6 O01 yF 5 Transmit/ receive switch Carbon mic C9 O0O5yF o R3 470kL2 R4 toon C4 50yF RI 3.3 kn C2 TSyF Fig. 2: Simple two -band phone transmitter circuit. www.americanradiohistory.com PRACTICAL 686 December, WIRELESS 1965 14 Crystal in holder gdla 3'4 long 20swg. L2= 4Oturns 22swg. 1Y2dia 2q long L1= 6turns 2 Chassis. 12"x i4---1H 'x3 Fig. 3: Dimensions and positions of components. required input, as shown by the meter, is obtained. input If 250V is avail..ble at the anode of V3 an of 40mA corresponds to 10W and this must not be exceeded in the 160m band. At this input the 15W lamp should light quite brightly. An input of 10-12W can be used in the 80m band. VC1 is With 160m crystals it will be found that almost fully closed. When 80m crystals are used VC1 is well open. For the 160m band the crystal frequency should be a little inside the 1.8Mc /s to 2Mc /s limits. For 80m the band is 3.5Mc /s to 3.8Mc /s but phone operation is usually in the 3.6Mc /s to 3.8Mc /s section. A check can be made of the anode voltage of V3 with the valve drawing ",/ae// / // c7 ip69Pir:i'ilie,:iqml@I /3/ /3 Red Receiver aerial terminal meter the required current by applying the test meter. prods to chassis and negative on the 100mA With the transmitter working into the lamp the carrier should be easily located with the station receiver. With the microphone connected speech should sound clear and strong on the receiver. Avoid strong feedback between the receiver loudspeaker and the transmitter microphone or howling will begin. The voltage across R5 should suit most carbon mike inserts and similar carbon microphones. The microphone voltage can be reduced if necessary by reducing the value of R5. At the same time increase R4 so that R4 and R5 added together // / / holder holder ó RFC2 Fig. 4: Wiring and components under the chassis. Jf < December, 1965 PRACTICAL a total of about 170 to 2000. Should a 20012 potentiometer be to hand this is ideal as a substitute for R4 and R5. The microphone can be fed from the slider and the voltage can be adjusted to any value needed. Should the microphone prove to be too sensitive this trouble can be removed by reducing the voltage. A low voltage also tends to reduce any hiss generated here. Attempts to use too much audio will cause distortion which can be heard in the station receiver or confirmed by contacts. One advantage of the Class A modulator, as used here, is that audio distortion sets in instead of over -modulation of the carrier. The setting of TCI is not very important but a check should be made here while testing the transmitter. Initially TCI can be about half open. Opening TCI to near minimum will cause some loss of r.f. output, as shown by the lamp brilliance WIRELESS 687 give t Ir UHF TEST OSCILLATOR -f full constructional details1 1, \C ., * 3' Ir 3 t Ir, DOES THE AERIAL MATCH ? t Ir falling, or a reduction of aerial current. Aerials For two -band working with the same aerial an end -fed wire is popular. About 136ft is a good length to use. This will present a high- impedance load to the transmitter on 80m (half wave) and a low- impedance load on 160m (quarter wave). The output circuit will also load into many other lengths but the feed impedance will be different, so that the tuning positions for VC1 and VC2 are changed. If a tapped loading coil is used in series with the aerial or an aerial tuner is added the transmitter will operate into any length of wire from about 10ft. upwards. Adjusting the tappings on the * * * * * .JI SPOT WOBBLE REPETITIVE FAULTS JI TV SERVICING :. YOUR PROBLEMS SOLVED .Jl These and many other interesting articles appear in the November issue of PRACTICAL TELEVISION ON SALE NOW, price 2¡- ,. COMPONENTS LIST Capacitors: CI C2 C3 C4 CS C6 C7 C8 C9 TCI VCI VC2 uí 25µF 25V 25µF 25V 0.011.1.F mica 50µF 50V 2000pF mica or ceramic 2000pF mica or ceramic 0.0I µF 200pF mica or ceramic 0.005µf mica 30pF beehive air -spaced 500pF variable (not miniature type) 2 -gang or 3-gang 500pF each section Resistors: f watt 180k01 watt R3 470kO f watt R4 1000 I watt Miscellaneous: RI R2 3.3kí2 VI 6J5 V2 RS R6 R7 10012 watt 20k0 I watt 330 I watt 6L6 I V3 807 Two octal holders. UX5 holder. Crystal holder. 160m or 80m band crystals. TI Carbon mike transformer, about 1:50 ratio. T2 IOOmA or similar 5kO primary output transformer. 3 -pole 2 -way Chassis 12 x RFCI RFC2 wafer switch. x Sin. deep. 2.5mH RFC. 2SmH 60mA RFC. IOOmA meter. 5 Three knobs. Terminals or socket strips, etc. loading coil allows an impedance to be reached which falls within the adjustment range of the transmitter output circuit. In other cases, if the load is very low, a 1,000pP mica capacitor can be added across VC2. This is most likely to be wanted when operating the transmitter into a short aerial on 160m. Good Earth Helpful A good earth is generally helpful, especially with short aerials. Should the aerial be near a half -wave on the band in use the addition of the earth can result in very little difference in signal strength but when the aerial length is much less than a half -wave the earth resistance should be low. If a 350mA r.f. meter or similar instrument is to hand this can be included in the aerial lead: and readings can be noted. The current shown' will largely depend on the aerial impedance and thus on the aerial length. However, once the readings are noted they will then show that the accustomed r.f. output is being obtained on future occasions. Should the aerial impedance he particularly low the 350mA meter should be replaced by one able to take a largos- current 1 4. A TRANSISTORISED S.W. CON'V THIS unit was first designed to enable a relatively young, inexperienced constructor to convert a fairly simple home -built medium wave receiver to bring in the popular short -wave bands of 1.8- 2.0Mc /s and 3.5- 3.8Mc /s. The design requirements were that the unit be should be simple to build and that it should test easy to set up with the minimum of was instruments. Over- riding these considerations to the economic factor in that the converter had be built for less than £1. The reader may judge for himself the success of the design in fulfilling these requirements when it is stated that the unit has been operating satisfactorily for the last 18 months and has left the builder with a surplus of 7s. 6d. on his original estimate. A block diagram of the unit is shown in Fig. 1. Now, since the main receiver was tuneable only over the medium wave band, the r.f. output from the converter had to lie in the region 0.6- 1.5Mc /s. This meant that the oscillator frequency had to be such that when it was beating with the incoming signal at r.f. the resultant i.f. signal was in this band. For reasons of simplicity of construction and ease of alignment it was decided that the local oscillator would be crystal controlled. Since we are operating over two bands this might suggest in that two crystals would be needed. However,can the present design we are lucky in that we make one crystal do the work of two. If we make the oscillator run at 2.6Mc /s, then should we wish to tune an r.f. signal at 2.0Mc /s the i.f. output would be at 0.6Mc /s and similarly the i.f. output for a 1.8Mc /s signal the i.f. output will appear at 0-8Mc /s. Thus the band 1.8- 2.0Mc /s can be covered easily by the broadcast receiver. If we now consider the 3.5 to 3.8Mc /s band we can see that, using the oscillator frequency of 2.6Mc /s, a signal will appear at the converter output in the range 0.9 to 12Mc /s. This is convenient for two Output to set Fig. I: Block diagram of the short -wave converter. COMPONENTS LIST Resistors: 470k12 RI Capacitors: CI 200pF 5000pF 330pF C2 C3 VCI VC2 Semiconductors: Tr OC45 Tr2 0C44 I Miscellaneous: Xtal holder (to suit). 365pF variable 100pF variable LI. L2,-1 L3, L4, -See coil table L5, L6 , SI S.P.S.T. toggle. Printed circuit board. 9v battery, etc. reasons. It means that (1) we do not have to switch a pair of crystals and (2) almost the whole of the broadcast receiver scale is used in covering overlap these two bands, so that there is no scale may be and a smooth calibration over the scale used if this is thought necessary. The Theoretical Circuit -The theoretical circuit of the converter is shown in Fig. 2. The oscillator section is designed around an 0C45 (Trl). The oscillator is crystal the controlled. the crystal being placed between The base and collector of the transistor. L3 collector current of the 0C45 is drawn throughThe which is tuned to the crystal frequency by Cl. purpose of C2 is to decouple the coil to earth thus reducing the possibility of unwanted feed -back and so enhancing stability. The oscillator output is taken via L4 to the emitter of Tr2. Tr2 is an 0C44 and serves the dual by purpose of an r.f. amplifier and mixer, and, current virtue of the fact that it draws emitter section. through L4, it is coupled to the oscillator tuned The aerial is coupled by L2 to LI which is Ll is by VC2, the tuning capacitor. The tap on used to match the base input impedance of the transistor to that of the aerial coil. C3 is switched across LI to provide the necessary tuning capacitance for the lower frequency band. The incomthis bined r.f. and local oscillator signals are winding way amplified and appear across L5. this being tuned by VC1 which is a " peaking" capacitor. L6 is used to couple the converter to the main set. Construction The construction of the circuit is fairly convenhe ' tional and the circuit would appear to reasonably tolerant as to layout since experience ' has shown that the unit functions well under nearly all the possible configurations of the components. The circuit of the original was built up on an " etched" circuit board -although more orthodox methods will be equally satisfactory. It is not proposed to go into the procedure of etching circuits as this has been dealt with in previous issues of this journal, suffice it to say that ample copper should be left on the board for connection purposes and the conducting strip should be well cleaned before the soldering operation. An outline 3. template for the circuit board is shown in Fig.has As can be seen from the layout, no attempt been made to miniaturise the circuit, but if the reader wishes to do so he may well find that the converter could be made much smaller and he might discover that the unit will fit inside the case of the basic receiver. The crystal is of the standard type and this may be purchased for a few shillings at many surplus stores. It is, of course, not necessary to purchase a crystal which will resonate at the exact frequency specified as any frequency within the band, 2.5if the 2.65Mc/s will prove satisfactory. Of course, on the constructor is prepared to allow an overlap receiver scale then crystals of frequencies other than these may be used -provided that theof final the output is within the frequency coverage main set. The coil winding details are given as Fig. 4. VC1 L6 sskt.'sw.;. .: Fig. 3: Component layout on "etched circuit" board The setting up and operation of the circuit is quite simple. Having connected a suitable power supply to the circuit a screened lead should be connected from L6 to the receiver and an aerial connected to the aerial socket on the converter. The core of L2 is then set so that the top of the core corresponds with the top of the coil winding and VC2 is then rotated until a signal is tuned in. H.T.-9V The core of L3 is then adjusted for maximum response from the converter and VC1 rotated until Output the point of maximum response is found. It should now be possible to tune over the whole band Crystal peaking where necessary with VC1. The gain over the whole coverage should be even with no sharp peaks or drops which cannot be Jsnnnr levelled out by adjusting VCI. If R1 bO this is not so, or if the whole of 470k11 Tri the band cannot be covered, then OC45 L the core of L2 should be re -set and the operation repeated. When a C1 200pF satisfactory arrangement has been found the converter should be to the second band and switched C2 repeated. operation the T000pF It may well be that the the of settings optimum 722 page -continued on circuit. - Fig. 2: The theoretical www.americanradiohistory.com 690 PRACTICAL WIRELESS December, 1965 CIRCUIT DISGUISES BY R. LEYLAND THERE is a simple way of looking at circuits that reduces much of their complexity. Many of the differences that exist between circuits are due to the way in which external connections are made to them and especially the manner in which the d.c. supplies are introduced. Now, at a fundamental level, d.c. supplies do not form part of the circuit. Although the circuit usually draws most of its energy from a d.c. power source it is essentially concerned with signal waveforms, i.e. with alternating currents and voltages. Many of the circuits that seem to bear no resemblance to each other are in fact alternative arrangements of some basic network. Circuit variatit ns are not, of course, merely for the novelty. Different arrangements have their own particular applications but the ability to analyse and compare them gives one a valuable insight into their working. Basic Circuits We can penetrate circuit disguises by recognising that many of the components in the circuit are there merely to pass or to block direct currents. It is easy to distinguish these by their large values and by their positions from the components upon which the a.c. performance depends. If we redraw the circuit diagrams, leaving out these components, - we can derive the basic a.c. circuits and in the process discover that some apparently unrelated circuits are equivalent. The only components retained, apart from valves or transistors, will be 'thibse concerned with tuning or with modifying the frequency response and waveform. As a first step we omit the battery or d.c. supply and join together the positive and negative supply lines, for these are essentially the same when only a.c. conditions are considered, there being no .alternating voltage between them. The next step is to remove any choke, leaving an open circuit, ta) Hartley (b) Colpltts Fig. 1: Basic tuned oscillators. and to replace coupling and bypass capacitors with short -circuits, i.e. to bridge each of them with a direct connection. It will also be possible to remove some of the associated resistors whose function is to supply d.c. to the electrodes of the valve or transistor. Each circuit can have at least three alternative forms according to whether the anode, grid or cathode is earthed. If the variations are to be strictly equivalent, however, they may require to have a floating input or output, which is not always feasible. For instance, it can be mentioned briefly that the Miller integrator, used in oscilloscope sweep circuits, is equivalent to the cathode- follower charging circuit and also to the Bootstrap integrator, but neither of these alternative forms is as useful. In these circuits, incidentally, a direct voltage reference is needed which cannot be omitted from the circuit. However, the switching circuit which produces the flyback converts this in effect to a step or impulse input, so it is not the same thing as a steady d.c. supply. Tuned Oscillators By applying these principles we can reduce various oscillator circuits to a very simple configuration (Fig. 1), the important point being that the emitter of a transistor or the cathode of a valve is connected to a tapping on the tuned circuit and this may be on either the inductive or the capacitive arm. There are, of course, many other types of tuned oscillators, some employing separate coupling coils, etc., but these will serve as examples. The combination of a coil and capacitor to form a tuned circuit tends, through resonance, to maintain the oscillation at one particular frequency. Part of the tuned circuit is between the grid and cathode, and supplies an input to the valve. The output from the valve is to the part of the circuit that is between the anode and cathode and makes good the circuit losses, so maintaining the oscillation. It is clear that the grid will receive an input waveform that is opposite in phase to that on the anode. Or we may say instead that the cathode input is in phase with the anode. The valve itself, of course, gives a corresponding phase reversal between grid and anode, so that the feedback is positive. There is no phase shift in the tuned circuit at the frequency of oscillation. A step -down of voltage occurs from the output to the input and it is necessary to consider such factors as the relative impedance levels of the www.americanradiohistory.com December, 1965 . 691 PRACTICAL WIRELESS valve and tuned circuits and, with transistors, the low input impedance. In some forms of Hartley Circuit the way in which it is usually drawn, with the cathode tapped up on the coil, tends to suggest that negative feedback is present, but reference to the basic circuit will show that only positive feedback is involved. It is, however, possible to add negative feedback to any of these circuits by including a bypass a without resistor capacitor in the cathode lead or (a) Groùnded lead of a in the emitter of is it where transistor, considerable assistance in controlling the performance. One point that emerges is that in oscillator circuits the point chosen for grounding is often merely a matter of convenience. In amplifier stages, however, there are significant differences between the different configurations, involving interelectrode capacitances and also negative feedback, whose presence in a grounded emitter stage gives a more uniform high- frequency performance. Phase -Shift Oscillators Phase -shift oscillators employing a single transistor, as in Fig. 2, require a high-gain transistor because of the attentuation in the ladder network, and a high load resistance will probably make necessary a higher voltage supply than the usual 9V. It is, however, possible to use two transistors in sequence to obtain a higher gain. The arrangement shown at Fig. 2a is the customary one and can be described as " grounded emitter ". By separating the basic circuit, however, we can attempt to transform it into a grounded collector version. As it was pointed out earlier, alternative arrangements are sometimes less satisfactory, requiring, for example, in a tuned oscillator the inclusion of chokes, or having the disadvantage emitter (b) Grounded collector Fig. 2: Phase shift oscillators. that the moving vanes of a variable capacitor cannot be earthed. However, in this instance of a phase -shift oscillator a grounded collector version can be devised as in Fig. 2b. Unusual as the new circuit looks it nevertheless works. Note the bootstrap arrangement (CE, Rlb, Ric). This solves the problem of base current supply without shunting the ladder network. Resistance values will not be the same in the two circuits because -the base is at a higher voltage in the grounded collector version. The phase -shift oscillator produces its own input by rotating the voltage vector at the output through 180° by means of the ladder network. Owing to the attenuation the rotated vector .is much smaller in magnitude. An interesting aspect of the grounded collector version is that the small " rotated" output of the network is added on top of the emitter voltage, so that a resistance capacitance network is here being used to provide a small step -up in voltage. It is hardly necessary to add, however, that this arrangement will never replace transformers. Another type of circuit that appears in a -continued on page 697 (a) Basic circuit 3: Compound emitter followers. Fig. Tl (b) pop- +ve pnP www.americanradiohistory.com (c) Pop- nPn 692 NEWS AND. The Meaning of Amateur RECENT visits to Amateur (Ham) radio stations have produced the surprising fact that a large majority appear to be using commercial equipment. Surely the name " Amateur " means literally amateur as opposed to professional, yet a greater and greater number seem content to wear the amateur tag yet use professional gear. It would be interesting to know why people do buy this very expensive equipment as opposed to rolling their own ". There are ample circuits in handbooks and magazines, and PRACTICAL WIRELESS has produced quite a few designs of its awn. ZENITH AM /FM RECEIVER United Mercantile Co. Ltd., distributors of Zenith radio equipment announce the Royal 810 personal -size f.m.¡ a.m. portable transistor radio. The Royal 810 has thirteen tuned circuits, eight of these on f.m. and five on a.m., a broadband r. r. stage for greater f.m. sensitivity, precision Vernier tuning and A. Heathfield, Harpenden, Hertfordshire. Good Old I HAVE Octals read in over the PRACTICAL past few months, various people's views on the use of octal -based valves as opposed to B7G and B9A WIRELESS based types. I am surprised that none of your correspondents has mentioned in his arguments one of the great advantages of octal based valves, namely the fact that they make much better contact in their valve holders (providing they are not paxolin) than do B7G or B9A valves. How many constructors can say that they have never had trouble arising from B7G and B9A valves making poor contact in their holders? R. J. Lindsey. Whittlesey, Peterborough. Radio Servicing [t WOULD like to thank, collectively, all those readers who wrote in on the subject of articles dealing with servicing radio receivers, following the letter from Wm. G. Hall in the August issue of PRACTICAL WIRELESS. The response was quite surprising and, apart from one solitary dissenter, unanimous in support of the idea. Accordingly, I am now arranging for a series of articles to be prepared by specialist contributors, all with considerable professional experience behind them, and it is hoped to make an early announcement on this special series in the next issue. -- Editor] full quarter -wave telescoping f.m. aerial. A socket is provided on the set for an external power supply which is available at extra cost. Dimensions are 3.6ín. x 6.5in. x 1.9in. and the price is £34 /6s. 3d. PRACTICAL WIRELESS FILMSHOW The date of Friday, 4th February, has been fixed for the "Practical Wireless" and "Practical Television" Filmshow. Two films will be shown. For further information, see next month's "Practical Wireless ". OSCILLOSCOPE FROM ADVANCE The OSIS oscilloscope is aimed particularly at the educational field and for general purpose use in industrial applications. It has been designed for simplicity of operation and ease of servicing. As the OSIS is most suited to educational needs, Advance are offering it as a special price to educational establishments. Servicing is simplified because only one type of valve is used throughout and the majority of components are mounted on a single printed circuit board. The OS15 features a bright, clear display on a 5in. helical PDA tube, the display area being 8cm x 10cm. The total bandwidth of the vertical amplifier extends from d.c. to 3Mc /s with a sensitivity of IOOmV /cm and the timebase from Isec /cm to 0.5,usec/cm, using switched and continuous controls. The latter control (X gain) provides an expanded trace of up to two screen diameters along the X axis. Any part of the expanded trace can be viewed at the centre of the screen. Calibration accuracy is typically 5% in both axes. Triggering facilities are fully comprehensive from either internal or external sources, including the triggering of the timebase from frame pulses of a composite TV waveform (TV mode). The 0515 is contained in a metal case, covered in a blue grained PVC. Measuring I0 in. high x 81-in. wide x 16h-in. deep, the instrument weighs I81lbs. The ex -works price is £55, or £49 IOs. to educational establishments. GPO RADIOTELEPHONES A SUCCESS the end of the first eleven weeks of operation of the London two -way v.h.f. Radiophone System, some 255 motorists had placed firm orders for installations. The capacity for the system at present is about 350, although this figure is subject to some revision. The "busy period" varies from week to week but tends to be from 9 a.m. to p.m., with the calls averaging about 18 an hour. By I www.americanradiohistory.com 693 ..COMMENT MARCONI EQUIP VOICE OF AMERICA The photograph shows the impressive main transmitting hall of the "Voice of America" relay station at Woofferton in Shropshire, England. Six of the largest Marconi high power short wave sound broadcasting transmitters are now in operation providing a total of 14 Megawatts o, h.f. power. This power is effectively doubled by an advanced modulation techpique used on each transmitter. This technique, which is known as trapezoidal modulation, is new in its application to broadcast transmitters. It allows the signals to overcome heavy interference and gives an intelligibility at the receiving end equivalent to a conventional transmitter of more than double the power. The transmitters, type B6122 radiate 250kW and are mounted three on each side of the hall. They are housed in free standing cubicles which may be moved, providing considerable flexibility in station layout. They can operate in the frequency range from 5.95 to 26IMc /s. HOME OFFICE ORDERS 600 MORE PACKSETS Six hundred Packsets for use by British Police Forces and Fire Services have been ordered by the Home Office from the Telecommunications Division of Ultra Electronics Limited. This is the third successive year in which Packsets have been ordered in quantity by the Home Office. By the time that deliveries have been completed, there will be more than 2,000 in Police and Fire Service use. The Ultra 3A4 Packset, weighing less than 3lbs., forms part of the "Vigilant" range of communications equipment. It operates in communications bands up to 179Mc's, with provision for a maximum of three channels. Battery life is up to eight hours between charges, and the operational range is up to five miles. MARCONI DOPPLER IN QUANTAS 707 AIRCRAFT major export order, worth approximately £A500,000, is announced for Marconi Doppler Navigation systems and airborne navigation computers to be fitted in the entire Qantas Airways fleet of Boeing 707 aircraft. The photograph shows a Qantas captain setting up a new track angle on the display unit of the navigation computer, installed in one of the Qantas A aircraft. Track angle and distance -to-go can be set up for two successive legs of a flight. The position of the aircraft on the appropriate leg Is then indicated by the "across track error" in nautical miles to the left or right of the selected track, and by the distance remaining to be flown along the track. This distance runs down automatically as the flight progresses. In automatic operation, the computer changes onto the next leg of a flight as the distance -to -go reaches zero. www.americanradiohistory.com Correspondents Wanted I WOULD like to hear from P.W. readers in Great Britain or in any other country who are of " Gramdeck " owners recording equipment. I am 18 years old. Henry Raymond. Duchess of Kent Hospital, Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia. I Am interested in communicating with radio fans the world over, especially the United Kingdom. I am a Detective Constable and interested in radio experimenting. David Jack. Caroni Police Station, Trinidad, W.I. I would like to correspond with any SWL or constructor of my own age, in any foreign country. am 16 years old and very interested in transistor circuits and SWL. David Hendon. 1 Copthorne, Wix Hill. West Horsley, Surrey. T AM interested in short wave listening and electronics in general. I would like to correspond with anyone who shares these interests and who is of my own age (12). Malcolm Beet. 17 Firs Avenue, Alfreton, Derbyshire. I WOULD like to correspond with any radio servicemen from any country as I am interested in radio /TV service technology. will promptly answer any I letter received. M. J. Solanki. P.O. Box 66, Kitale, Kenya Republic, East Africa. I WOULD like to tapespond with anyone of my own age (15) from any country, who shares the interests of SWL and radio construction of all kinds. I have a Cossor 4 -track 3$ i.p.s. Maximum spool size 5$ in. Anthony Jones. 73 Newfield Drive, Crewe, Cheshire. 694 PRACTICAL WIRELESS December, 1965 TAPE RECORDER Conversion to Four Tracks THE four -track recorder, since its introduction some years ago, has achieved a great popula{ity, due to its economy, attained with(Mt any noticeable loss in performance compared with corresponding two-track types. Probably many others besides the writer considered the possibility of converting their two -track machines to four tracks. but one hesitates to begin what may be extensive modifications to an expensive piece of equipment if successful results are uncertain. The writer approached the task with this attitude and found it much simpler than expected. Perhaps Others will be encouraged to follow. The first difficulty was to obtain a good pair of four -track heads, because, as the reader is no doubt aware, two heads are used in the vast majority of tape recorders (cheap battery imports are an exception, but it is not worth while converting these). It is obviously preferable to employ heads such as are used by the manufacturer in the four -track version of the tape deck to be converted, but this may be impossible or too expensive. The writer achieved satisfactory results on a By A. J. McEvoy, B.Sc. Collaro " Studio " deck using a surplus set of heads available from Lasky's Radio at £2 19s. 6d. Conversion can now begin. If the manufacturer's heads are to be used, it is likely that no changes to the mountings are required; they will fit into the space vacated by the old heads. However, some metalwork may be necessary if heads of a different make or model are to be used, but usually, as in the case of the writer's machine, this will be limited to drilling new bolt holes. The chief difficulty in mounting the heads is to ensure proper positioning with respect to the tape as it passes them, so that there will be no "crosstalk " between right -going and left going tracks. To simplify this procedure it is advantageous if the two new heads are mounted on a common mounting plate, or can be mounted on the plate used for the old heads. The width of the tape is divided into four strips for recording purposes, and the first and third 0.25" 1 Fig. \ \ \\o\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 3 \\\ I: Specified spacing of 4 -track recording. counting from the top must correspond with the gaps in the heads. These gaps can be seen as fine short lines on the faces of the heads. If, as was the case with the heads used by the writer, both heads are rigidly mounted on a plate by the manufacturer, this adjustment is made by setting the level of the mounting plate; otherwise the heads must be adjusted individually. The most convenient way, if no proprietary mounting adjustment is supplied on the recorder, is to obtain a number of thin fibre washers and place these on the bolts securing the mounting plate or the individual heads to the deck of the machine until the top of the gap on the erase head is level with the top of the tape. The correct level will later be reached by tightening the bolts and compressing the washers. The heads must be mounted so that when the tape is being rewound it is not in contact with the heads, since rapid wear would result. For recording or replaying the tape is brought into contact with both heads by pressure pads linked to the switching mechanism. At this stage the new heads are connected to the electrical circuitry of the recorder. The connections to the old heads are removed, after taking careful note of where the wires lead. The new circuitry is shown in Fig. 3, a two-pole two-way switch being used for track selection. The erase head, which is easily identified by its wider gaps, its lower impedance, and the fact that it is mounted to the left of the record head in a pre mounted pair (so that, in operation, an old programme is erased before a new one is recorded, as the tape moves from left to right) is wired first. Any thin insulated wire is satisfactory, such as that used for earphones. Of the four terminals appearing at the rear of the head, those for the different tracks can easily be distinguished by their grouping. One from each track are joined directly to the erase signal source; the other pair go to the switch, the slider of which will then complete the erase circuit through one or the other. The wiring for the recording head is similar, but here lightweight screened cable must be used and leads kept short in order to minimise hum. The switch may be mounted at any convenient place on the recorder; in this instance the writer soldered it to the casing of the heads after their final adjustment. The recorder may now be switched on and tested, preferably using a tape pre- recorded on a commercial four -track machine; this will ensure that the standard track positioning is attained. On replay the material recorded on one track should be audible, and moving the track switch should bring in a different recording. If there is "crosstalk " or mixing of the material on different tracks, or the sound reproduced is totally unintelligible, indicating that material recorded on one of the www.americanradiohistory.com 695 WIRELESS PRACTICAL December, 1965 NULLARD "3-3" á HI -FI AMPLIFIERS 262gn TAPE RECORDER for ONLY £19.10. 3 care 12/6 Famous manufacturers brand new unused and factory tested 2 speed. 31 and 711.p.s. twin track tape recorder 3 Watt output. Tape positron Rev.-counter, fast forward and rew'nd. take 7' reels, mike and gram input. Straight through amplifier facilities. Output sockets for ext. speaker. monitor or external amplifier Super -imposed switching magic eye recording level and maim neon indi 404 cater. Volume and tone controls 7° x 4' Attractively styled cabinet speaker. with detachable lid mike and reel storage facilities,. A.C. 200/250 volts operation. Complete with crystal mike. tape spare reel and amen lead etc. L.P. RECORDING TAPE BARGAIN By leading British manufscture.e- OFFER! PROFESSIONAL GRADE DOUBLE -SIDED SPECIAL OFFER 8' Message tape 150', 8 /9; 3' L,P, 226'. 4/8; 3' D.P. 300', 6 /6. P. A teach side coated) 51" reels only Special price offerw g7,2o, - P. per reel fid. post free 7/6; 12' x 8 ", 8/ -, Alumin. Sheet, 6' x 9'. 1/8; 6' 416. etc. etc. 18g. x 12 ", 6' z 6', 1/ -; 2/ -; 12' x 12', Med. and VHF 190m -650m, 86 Me /a -103 Mds, 6 valves and metal rectifier. Self -contained power unit. A.C.200 /250V operation. Magic -eye indicator, 3 push -button controls, on/off. Med., VHF. Diodes and high output Sockets with gam control. Illuminated 2- colour penpes did 114'14', chassis size 11 °fá x 4' x 51'. A recommended Fidelity Unit for use with Mallard "3.3" or "6.30" Ampli tiers. Now available as complete kit as illustrated, inn. power unit. Carnage 7/6. Ditto, but less power unit, 69.19.8, L10.19.6 Circuit and construction details, 4/8. free with kit. Condensers- S11ver Mica. All values 2pF to 1.000pF. 8d. each. Ditto Ceramics 9d. Tub. 450V T.C.C. etc. 0.001 rond te. 0.01 and 0.1 /350V.. 9d. 0.02.0.11500V., 1 / -. 0.25 Hints 1/8, 0.5 T.C.C. 1/9, etc., etc. Close Tol. S /Micas-10 ;(, 5pF -500 pF 8d. 600- 5,000pF, II -. 1% 2pF- 100pF, 575pF, 100pF- 500pF, 11d. 9d. Resistors -Full 5,000pF. 1 /6. Range 10 ohms-10 meg, ohms 70% M. (Midget 1W. t and 4W, 3d., type modern rating) 1W, Bd., 2W. 9d. Hi -Stab. 5% 3W, ;W. 6d. (100 ohms -I meg). Other values 9d. 1% ¢W. 1/8 etc., etc. Volume Controls -6K -2 Meg. ohms. 3n-. Spindles. Morganite Midget Type 1r /sin. diem. Guar. 1 year. LOG or LIN. ratios less 8w. 8/ -. DP. Sw. 4/8. Twin Stereo less Sw 7/8 100k to 2M ohms with DP Sw. 9/6. WAVECHANGE SWITCHES. 1 p. 12-way 2 p. 2 -way, 2 p. 6-way. 3 p. 4 -way. 4 p. 2 -way, 4 p. 3-way, long spindle. 3/6 ea. EXPANDED ANODISED METAL. Attractive gilt finish tin. x t /sin. diamond mesh 416 sq. ft. Multiples of gin. cut. Max. size 4it. x 311., 47/6, plus arr. Do., finer pattern most 4/8 sq. ft., multiples of 12in., max. size 3 ft. x 2 ft., 27/8 sheet. - ENAMELLED COPPER WIRE 31b. reels 14g -206, 8 /-; 22.-28g, 3 /8; 86g -38g, 4/9; 39g -40g, 5/-, eta carriage 7 /6. UNITS. Designer- approved kit of parte. 4 valves, 20/ -. FMT1, 5 gus. FMT2, £7.10.0. 5 valves, 86! -. JTV MERCURY 10 goo. 3 valves. 2216 4 valves, 28/8. JTV2 £13.19.8. NEW JASON FM HANDBOOK, 2/8. 48 hr. Augiment Service 7/8. JASON ['. & FM TUNER P. 2 /6. eram e (Compression TRIMS ' ' ;. Type ) -30pF, 50pF, 70p0', 9s..; 100pF/ 150pF. 1/8; 250pF, 1/8; 6000F, 1 /9. PHILLIPS. Bee Hive Type (cons airspaced)- 2-8pF, 1 / -; 3-30pF, 11 -. KNOBS- Modern Continental types Brown or Ivory with Gold Centre; dia.. 9d. each: is /,', 1/- each; Cone. knobs ivory with Gold Centre 1/' dia. 2/9 per pair. Matching ditto 2/6 ea l' LARGE SELECTION AVAILABLE. METAL RECTIFIERS, 8TC TypesIt MI, 418; 1111.2. 518; RM3, 7/8; 11.124, 16/ -; RMS, 21/-; RM4B, 17/8. TUB-ELECTROLYTICS -CAN 25/25v. 50/12v. 1/9; 8 +8 /950,. 9/6; 50/50..100/125v. 21- ;82 +32/275v. 4(8. 8/450v. 91350v. 2/3; 50!5013400.. 6/61 16-F18/950v. 5/8; 62/250/275,. 12/6; 32 + 32(450,. 6/8 ;100 +200 /275v. 12/6 51-A 10W 8 BOLLARD "5-19 AMPLIFIER. 5 valves with and 15 ohms output. Mullard'a famous circuit trandormer output quality linear ultraduty heavy and Ind 7/6. Basic amplifier kit price Ready built 114 gas. £9.19.6 fir. &position PANEL KIT. Bass. Treble and Vow controls tape switch for Ditto, retry wired. KIT, 811.19.6. PANEL CONTROL AND T AMPLIFIER £19.19,6. Based on Mollard's famous 9 -valve (*KEYING 2 -VALVE PRE -AMP. IINIT. treble and 5- position selector circuit with full equalisation. with volume, base,Carriage 3/8. switch. Size 9 z B z 2;In. Ready Rollt 27.19.6, CONTROL TRANSISTOR COMPONENTS Midget I.F.'e -485 Ke/e 9/181a. diem. fleet, second or third..5/S Ose.. Coll M. A L.W. 9 /16 III. din 6/. 8/Midget Driver Trans. 9:1 Midget Output Trans. Push- DE -LUXE RECORD PLAYER KIT II- Pull-3 ohms mFd.-500 amid ee-LMISd, 2 / -, 12V, 160 Condensers mPM. werldeg: v. .01 mFd.. .02 mFd., .09 mFd-. .04 mFd. 9s.; .06 mIed.,.1 mPd..1 / -; .25 mFd., 1/3; .5 mFd., 1/6, etc. Midget Tuning Condensers. J.B. "OO" 208 pF and 176 pF. 8 /6. ditto with trimmers, 9/0. J.B.. 220 pP and 106 pF tuna slow Incorporating Sp. Garr. rd 4 6 VALVE AM -FM TUNER UNIT 2 distortion. Bronze escutcheon panel. 11 Jack Plugs. Standard 21' Igranic Screened Ditto, 8/8. Type, 2/8, Miniature scr. 14', 2/8. Sub -min. 1 /3. Soldering Irons. Maim 200/220V or 230/250V. Solon 25W Inst., 29/6. Bits. 1/3. Spare Elements, 5/8. 65W, 29/6. etc. -3" Amp. Complete Kit only 26.19.6. Carr. Wired and tested 88.10.0. TAPE REELS. Motee. surplus 7', 2/3; 5t'. 2 / -; 5'. 2 /-; 3'. 1/3; spool containers. 3', 118; 5 ". 1 /9; 51', 2/-; 7', 2/8. Ideal for the experimenter who wants to record both sides, and a good L.P. Tape for the enthusiast who wishes to record single side only. Alums. Chassis. log. Plain Uodriled, folded 4 sides, 2' deep, 6' z 4', 4/6; 8' z 6', 5/9; 10' z 7', 6 /9; 12' x 6', 6,.,,,,'"/ ohm output 15 valve, 3 watt 51.6 quality at reasonable cost. Baas Boost and treble controls quality sectional output transformer, 40 c /8-26 55 /5 + 1 dB, 100mV for 3W. leas than 1% 3 Bargain of the Year Offer -Cancelled Export Contract ohm & "5.10" Auto -Slim unit and Mollard latest 3 watt printed circuit amplifier (ECL 86 and EZ 80), vol., bass and treble controls, with 8' z 5' 10,000 line speaker. Contemporary styled 2 -tone cabinet. with off -white charcoal -;Crey and matching blue -relief. Size 174' x 18' z 8'. A stylish unit capable of quality reproduction- Circuit and coast. details 2/6 (free with kit). E, COMPLETE KIT 1 Carr. and ins. 12/8 Ready 3.19.6 wired 30 /- motion 10 /8. 366pF cingie 7 /6: Sub. min. ;in. Deemin 100 PP, 300pF, 600pF, 7/- each. FEREITE AERIALS, M. lk LW. cat aerial coil 9/3. Midget Control VoL with edge control knob, 5 K /ohms, with scotch 9/9; Ditto less switch 3 /9. Speakers: P.M.; tin. Plessey 75 ohms 16/8. 251n. (7nntlnental 8 ohms, 18/6. 7 x 41n. Plessey 36 ohms, 38/6 Ost Ear Plug Phones-La. tmenta) type aft lead, la* plug and socket. High Imp- Si, Low imp., 7/8. extra. perspex control panel ID ®lusted escutcheon, 7/8 extra. Four contem- Phono Plugs, 9d Phono Sockets (open) Ditte (closed). 1/ -, Twin Phono d, legs ói0, 10/6; UM. mounting porary Sockets open/. 1 /8. 1116; 12in. 12/13 xtr, 7 VALVE AM /FM RADIOGRAM CHASSIS Valve line -110 ECC85, ECH131, EF89, EABCBO, 2184, EM81, EZ80. Three Waveband and Switched Beam Long positions. HF FM 88 96 Mc 0-- 2,,000 c New 1965 Model now available mV Phillips Continental Tuning Insert with permeability tuning on FM and com400 bined AM /FM IF transformers. Re/e. and 10.7 Mc /e. Dust core tuning Latest circuitry including all rods. watt Three AVC and Neg. Feedback. output. Sensitivity and reproduction of very high standard. Chassis size 13;x a etin. Height 7410, Edge illuminated glaze dial 115 x 34in. Vertical pointer. Horizontal station names. Gold on brown background. A.C. 200/250v. operation. Magic-eye tuning. Circuit diagram now available. Aligned and tested ready for use 518.19.6. Carr. A Ina. 716. Comp. with Tape. O'P socket, ext. sp'k'r and P/U sockets and indoor F.M. aerial and 4 knobs-walnut or ivory to choice. 30 F.M. Speaker only required. Recommended Quality Speakers 10' Rola, 27/6. 134' a 8' E.M.L Fidelity, 57/6. 12' R.A. with cone. Tweeter, 42/6. Carr. 2 /6. BONDACOIIST Speaker Cabinet Aeomtie Wadding (1 in. thick appeau.) 19 :y code, any length cut, 2/3 per ft., 8/- per yard. TINNED COPPER WIRE, 18496. 4/- 01h. ERSIN MULTICORE SOLDER. 60/40 9d. per yard. Carton. 8d..3./-, 2/8 eta TYOAN FRET or Venir, 12 z 120,. 8l-; 12 z 181n. 8 / -; 12 x 24m. We manufacture all types Radio Maine Trauet., Chokes, Quality 0/1' Trans.. etc Enquiries Invited for Specials. Prototypes for small pmduotion rums,. Quotations by return. Send for detailed bargain fist 3d. stamp. RADIO COMPONENT SPECIALISTS 70 Brigstook Rd., Thornton Heath, Surrey. Have: THO 2188. Terns C.W.O. or O.O.D. Post alud Pontiac 8 / -; b lb. 3/9; 5 lb. 4/6. www.americanradiohistory.com 9 a.m. -6 p.m. fa 4 Its. l/. 1 1 p.m.. Wed' 1/S; 3 D. 696 PRACTICAL WIRELESS December, 1965 ADAMIN THERMAL STRIPPERS The new ADAMIN thermal wire strippers allow one-handed operation, using a simple tweezer action. They strip coverings of up to about 5/32 inch diameter with absolutely no risk of damaging the conductors. FOR FOR PTFE PVC use Model 2B24, (illustrated), available 24 volts only. and similar low temperature materials, use Model 236, available for 12 or 24 INSULATION for INSULATION volts. LITESOLD TRANSFORMERS permit operation from any mains power point. Free details of the whole wide range of ADAMIN and LITESOLD soldering equipment In brochure SP 10. safe LIGHT SOLDERING DEVELOPMENTS LTD., 28 Sydenham Surrey. Telephone: CRO Road, Croydon, 8589 KITS WITH A FUTURE STEREO AMPLIFIER ASSEMBLY The Martin Audiokit assembly you own today can become part of an even better hi -fi system tomorrow. No other system allows you to enlarge your installation stage by stage in the way Audiokits do. They comprise a wide range of very well made prefabricated units in which the connections are standardised throughout. Each is rigorously tested to stated specification before despatch. NEW KITS FOR ADDING ON ARE IN COURSE OF PREPARATION NOW-so by starting with Martin today, you insure yourself for still better listening tomorrow. Choose Martin Build for F.M. TUNER stage Input Selector E2.7.6 -amp. and vol. control EI.17.6 Pre -amp. with tone controls 03.2.6 Send for leaflet describing entire range S Pr5 e mRRTin watt amp. (3 ohms) E5.12.6 watt amp. (15 ohms) (6.12.6 Mains power supply 02.15.0 10 10 3 or Start with Mono and add Stereo or start completely with Stereo Power packs available Professionally styled escutcheon plates Assembly is easy by following the well presented instructions MARTIN ELECTRONICS LTD. Martin Audiokits and Recordakits are obtainable from good stockists everywhere. In coses of difficulty please write direct. for quality IS ohm system Full details NAME -- - 1S4 -155 High Street Brentford Middlesex of Martin Audiokits please ---- - I I -_ ADDRESS MARTIN ELECTRONICS LTD., 154/155 HIGH ST., BRENTFORD, M'SEX Phone: 1SLeworth 1161 ; 2 (Block letters) www.americanradiohistory.com - Pw12 I 697 PRACTICAL WIRELESS December, 1965 alternate pair of tracks is being picked up, it follows that the preliminary setting of the heads described above was insufficiently accurate, and should be re-examined. Otherwise, the proper setting can now be found by tightening the mounting bolts until maximum volume is achieved. If the heads are fixed by the manufacturer to the mounting plate,. both heads will now be correct; otherwise the erase head must be adjusted for optimum performance in a similar manner. Since its gaps are longer, adjustment is less critical, but care must be taken lest adjacent tracks be partially erased when it is operating. This completes the mechanical aspects of the conversion. The amplifier of the recorder will have been designed with a frequency response such as would correct reproduction to C.C.I.R. standards using the old heads; there will therefore be some discrepancy when the new heads are in use. However, it is not likely to be worth the constructor's time to attempt to change the time constants in the correction network; to calculate the changes would require more details of both heads and amplifier than are likely to be available and the effects of experimental changes are barely noticeable. The tone control easily compensates for the new conditions. The enthusiast may, however, wish to obtain a little more gain, since the signal picked up by the smaller quarter -width gap might not load the amplifier fully. Fig. 2 shows a circuit found suitable by the writer. The Operation is fairly straightforward. transistor used in a common emitter configuration must be an n -p-n type, since the collector is to be positive with respect to the emitter. The valve to which the modification is to be applied is any of the low -level amplifiers in the early stages where the signal is still small and the current in the valve low. The writer applied it to half of an ECC83 double triode which was biased to draw 0.5mA, a very suitable current for the transistor in series. The constructor must remember points like these if he wishes to apply this circuit to other types of valves. C2 is the by -pass capacitor already in use with the valve. It now acts also as a smoother to supply the transistor circuit with an even d.c. The output of the transistor appears across R2 and is 2: The Pre -amplifier circuit used by the author to Fig. obtain extra gain from low input signals. --f Slide switch j_tesclaL Erase Replay Fig. 3: Wiring of the track selection switch. direct coupled to the grid of the valve. R2 also provides the grid bias of the valve, while R1 provides base bias for Trl. The usual potentiometer biasing system is not required to maintain thermal stability, since the valve limits the current; if the current in Trl were to increase due to thermal effects the potential across R2 would also increase; as a result the grid of the valve becomes more negative with respect to the cathode, decreasing the current passed. All other systems in the tape recorder remain unchanged. Modification to the four -track system or is not therefore such an expensive, difficult time- consuming task as the writer at first feared and the cost will soon be reclaimed in increased utilisation of his tapes. He is sure others will have the same success. CIRCUIT DISGUISES -continued from page 691 number of variations is the compound emitter follower (Fig. 3) which uses negative feedback from a second transistor to lower the output The impedance and raise the input impedance. either arrangement of Fig. 3b is applicable with valves or transistors but that of Fig. 3c uses a conjunction of p-n -p and n -p-n transistors and there is no corresponding circuit with valves. There is no fundamental difference between the action in a circuit of n -p-n and p -n-p transistors. The phase relationships are the same and it is merely a question of d.c. polarities and consequent suitability for direct interconnection. It should be noted therefore that n-p -n and p -n-p transistors in Fig. 3c can be interchanged if the negative and positive supply lines are interchanged at the same time. This literally turns the circuit upside down. By inserting a resistor in the collector circuit of the second transistor it is possible to obtain some amplification without phase reversal and this arrangement can be used successfully in a Wien bridge oscillator. www.americanradiohistory.com 698 PRACTICAL WIRELESS December, 1965 TAPE TAPE TAPE TERMINOLOGY TAPE PART FIVE by H. W. Hellyer SPOOL Reel on which the tape is wound. Although not completely standardised, spool diameters fall within fairly well defined limits: for portables 3M. to 3 1in., for domestic machines, table models, Sin., S }in., 7in., and for professional models 8 }in. and the N.A.B. standard 10 }in. Spool shapes vary greatly with various patented hub-locking and tape -fixing methods (see also Hub-Lock). SPOOL DRIVE Method of tape drive which dispenses with capstan and pinch roller and depends on winding action of take-up spool. Disadvantage is that the speed varies with the diameter of the winding spool, i.e. the amount of tape wound on. This prevents the interchange of tapes between machines. STANDARDS See also Equalisation. Standards relate to equalisation of record and replay response to allow for non -linear characteristics of the medium. The European standard is laid down by the Comite Consultatif International Radio (CCIR) and the American standard by the National Association of Radio and Television Broadcasters (NARTB or NAB). The aim is to provide a guide for machines and tapes whereby any tape made on any machine can be replayed on any other machine with no loss of quality which would occur by an alteration of the frequency response curve. This curve is obtained by calculating the output voltage from an assumed perfect head with an infinitely narrow gap over the expected range (If frequencies. If the output thus derived is fed into a time constant combination of capacitor and resistance one particular frequency the impedance of the capacitor will equal the resistance -and the straight-line graph of the loss-free head plotted to intersect the measured curve, an asymptote can be drawn to intersect the curve 3dB down to give a " turnover frequency". This gives us the recording characteristic and a replay chain has to be designed to compensate for the slope of the curve and produce an output which is a replica of the original sound. The standard can be defined by the timeconstant of the combination: thus for a speed of 7 #in. /sea the original standard was 100psec with -at a turnover frequency of 1.6kc /s. With improvements in record /playback heads and materials it has been possible to revise standards and these have a shorter time- constant. At 7 }in. /sec. the 70psec standard is now used and for 3 }in. /sec. the standard has been reduced from 200 to 140psec. The turnover frequency is related to the time- constant in the following way: Ft =160CR where Ft is the turnover frequency in kilocycles and CR is the time-constant in micro- seconds. In practice there is a 6dB-per- octave rise in the curve from a playback head reproducing the signal of a constant recording, as in Fig. 17a, which requires an amplifier with a response as in Fig. 17b to obtain an output reasonably flat up to and beyond the turnover frequency as in Fig. 17e. This is done in several ways, a typical feedback circuit with selected component changes for different speeds being illustrated, Fig. 18. For example, at 3 }in. /sec. CR =1.2M x 180pf= 216psec with a turnover frequency a little above 800c/s. STACKED HEADS Two or more gapped heads with gaps disposed vertically one above the other. Used for stereo recording and replay. STEREO RECORD AND PLAY Two- channel method using two separate amplifiers and either a stacked half-track head or the two tracks of a quarter -track head. A four -track machine can be adapted for stereo replay by the addition of a separate amplifier channel but recording needs the provision of a bias and erase oscillator also for the second track. Stereo records are made in quarter or half track. Replay of half-track stereo on four -track machines is not effective owing to track spacing -(see Tracks) -although half -track mono record- ings are usually able to be replayed quite well. STOP FOIL Strip of metallised tape spliced as leader or interval section in a tape for use as automatic stop or tape reversal contact. STORAGE Tape should be stored in conditions of even temperature and humidity and not spooled too tightly. In conditions of high temperature and low When again humidity tape becomes brittle. subjected to normal humidity the tape will tend to www.americanradiohistory.com Sheet Paxol i n sistor projector Special offer 12 panels 6 x 81n. 5/ -. Bargain of the Year complete kit of parts to build A wave superhet receiver at only `-T AIRCRAFT RADIO 3916. Post and Ins. 316. "CORONET" Mk. IV It fully covers the medium waveband and that part of the long waveband to bring in B.B.C. Light. The circuit Includes a highly efficient slab aerial and 25th. P.M. speaker. Overall size approximately 44 z 25 x Ills. Supplied complete with carrying case and instructions. MAINS POWER PACK transistor sets and amplifiers Adjustable output fiv -9 to 12 volts for up to 500mA (class B working). Takes the place of any of the following batteries: PP1-PP3- PP4- PP6-PP7 -PP9 and others. Kit comprises: mains transformerrectifier, smoothing and load resistor, 5000 and 500 mid condensers. zener diode and Instructions. Real snip at only 14/8 plus Designed to ¡/ Famous wart me 1NFIIA-RE0 cat's eye rued Brings sunshine into your S(NSITIVC LA home. 150 watts of light for seeing in the but soez only 40 watts.. dark. This is an FLUOIIESCENT Beautiful fittings with infra -red image 6COEEY cell glass, not plastic centre, converter fluorescent tube and with a silver caeschoke control. Made by ium screen which MENINE WINDOIM Philips. Will give a lights up (like a cathode ray tube) lifetime of service. electrons when Regular price 24.15.0. released by the infra -red strike it. It follows Cç that as light from an ordinary lamp is rich 65 plue 8/6 carriage and insurance. Special Bargain pries in infra-red these cells will work burglar yellow black, blue, red, Please state colour of glass centre white, pink, mounting alarms, counting circuits, smoke detectors or cream. Also whether plug into lamp holder or ceiling. and the hundred and one other devisee es model 80 watt model 99/6. will the simpler type of photo cell. Here golden opportunity for some then is interesting experiments. price 6/- each. Post 3 /.. Data will be supplied with cells if requested. / transistor/ 2 SNIPERSCOPE CIRCLE -LITE Ideal for tran- 6 699 WIRELESS PRACTICAL December, 1965 RECEIVER Speaker Bargain Type CW 0480 48 D This is part of the equip- 121a speaker. Highflnx magnet type with either S ohm or 15 ohm speech Will coil. handle up to 10 watts Rand new by fsmoas maker. Price 29/6 + 3/6 post and insomnia. SPOT OR FOG LAMP THIS MONTH'S SN operate eine"'"-e% on /off switch and there is an open space size approx. 65 a 4 in which a panolis panel could be fitted. Internally there to a complete Maine Power Pack on a separate panel, the transformer is for 230/240 main input, it gives 350.0 -350 H.T. 6.3 a 5v L.T. The Power Pack is complete with 5.4 rectifier, choke and smoothing condensers:-in addition there is a magic eye and 4 E.F. 60 valves with all ancillary components. We don't know what the unit was originally intended tor, but it could very easily be turned into a valve Capacity bridge, electronic Voltmeter, megometer, etc., etc., at 27/6 plus 7/6 post, which is less than the price of the transformer alone. Orsm or Tape Motor. Made by Garrard for their best Changers, each one "LAB" balanced. Offered size 21 x 3 x 2, regret only 110v available. Offered at 12/6 plus 2/9 poet. Beethoven Coil Pack. Covers medium wave and two shorts (regret exact coverage not known) uses 6 coils, 6 trimmers and 4 pole wave change switch and it's aligned ready for Made by Tape Recorder fixing bolt. Remarkable bargain. Price 12/6 4- P. a P. 318. and Although some well made spool driven machines give remarkably good result. there hi no doubt that to achieve anything like perfection and to have versatility a Capstan Driven Tape is essential. Now at last we can offer you a Capotan This Months' new Bargains a pencil Luce, Flat beam. 36 watt Suitable for car. boat, caravan. etc. Complete with 6 or 12v bulb, flex, cables CAPSTAN DRIVER 8/- post. Indicating Unit Type ME. This is in a metal case size 85 x 8 x 9 approx. The front panel has magic eye, two "adjust" controlo and High - fidelity loud- ment RU19, American made equipment for the Navy. It o a 5 -valve receiver with a really beautiful precision tuning mechanism. Brand new and In original packing but less coil units. Limited quantity only. 19/8 pius 3/6 P. er P. SELF ENERGISED TELEPHONES require no 'eel,. terieo: In fact they have only to be conpair of nected by wires. They can thus These completely portable, battery operated instrument at to a remarkably low price. So low in tact that you can easily afford have a second machine for use in your car, office. home etc. or to give to reps or relations to exchange tapes. SPECIFICATION: -200/7000 C.P.B. -400 MW output- doable and 741 cast rewind time --IV spool gives one track -twin speed hour playing with standard tape weight 7 lbs. Size 8 x 11 a 55. Complete with batteries, microphone-tape spool and instruction good tape and keep manual. Nothing to go wrong if you use heads clean. Demonstration gladly given at One Croydon shop. special Snip Price This Month. £11.11.0. Post & Insurance 601. Driven, 7 and coots each. THERMOSTATS Type 'A' 16 amp for coaecollinv room hostess, greenhouse. airing cupboard. Has spindle One TRANSISTOR POCKET RADIO Is a One medium a long wave euperhet traoolator complete with carrying handle earphone and battery. A very good little set that will get all the "Pirates" and which will make an ideal present for child or adult. Very recently advertised at 65. Offered to you at 63.19.8 plus 3/6 post and insurance. Two or more post free. INFRA RED circuits. Rennie good extremely maintenance nothing. are I 15/Handset. only poet eta 3/6. Two, post free. bell are Iii TWO -WAVE BAND pointer knob quickly adjustable from W80°F. 9/6 plus 1/- post. Suitable box for well mounting. 6/ -. P. a P. Type 'B' 1 /-. 17ta. long rod 15 amp. This Is type made by the famous Bonnie Co. Spindle adjusts We from 90550°F. Internal screw alters the HEATER Make up one of these latest type heaters, ideal for bathroom, kitchen, bedroom. etcWall Mounting Thermostat.' By Satchwell They are simple to make from intended for use to control tubular or any our easy to follow instructions -nee Mlles enclosed elements designed type of space heaters indoors or in a green. for the correct infra -red wavelength (3 microns). Price for 750 watt house- Adjustable over 40 /80 deg. Complete element and metal casing as illustrated, 19/6 plus 2/6 post and hunrwith mounting screws 29/8. plus post 2/9 ance. Pull switch 3/- extra. (normal price re at least twice this). Morganite Sealed Pots, Another batch of Garrard Auto Record these has arrived and we can now offer quite Player Model A.T.5 a range namely: 5K, 50K, 100K. 250K, This le undoubtedly the { meg, 1 meg, 2 meg, all at 6/- per dozen per finest Auto changer made value, plus 2/9 poet on first dozen, then 1/in f cat its large heavy. per dozen. Less than one dozen price is 94 nonagnetic. die cast each, even this is only about one -tenth of the Wroteb,e and biaa comcatalogue price and this is undoubtedly one pensated constant pressure of the bent pots available. tybne together with its Tuning Condensers. 2 gang .0005 mFd air laboratory series motor with spaced standard size with good length balanced rotor make It almost Other spindle 30/- doz. or 3/9 each, post 2/9 up to a transcription unit. sin, 3/0 per dozen. special A.T.5 features arc:- Will take 8 records which may be be stopped whilst -may adjustable presume stylus mixed sizesmFd type .0005 Bakelite Toning Condenser. playing a record without rejecting rune record-fitted with latest inch eplindle 25 /for tuning or reaction, pick -rap for playing stereo or mono record,. per doz. or 3/- each, post 2/9 per doz. OFFER ED AT THE AMAZING PRICE OF 18.15.0 plus 6/6 OZONE OUTFIT -for removing smells Carriage and insurance. and generally hnproving any oppressive. Kit consists of Philips at mosphcre. Ozone Lamp and mains unit, only needs box. 19/8 plus 3/6 postage and insurance. use. 7/8 plus 2/6 post. AUTOCHANGER BARGAIN setting so Mk could be a:Wettable over 30° to 1,000 °F. Suitable for furnace, oven kiln. controlling Immersion heater or to make 6ameetat or Ore alarm. 8/8 phis 2)9 post and ineoranes. Type "0" le a small porcelain thermostat se fitted to electric blankets, etc. 1 setting adjustable by acre. through sida888.. P. a P. dd. Type "D" We can this the Iee-etat se R cote in and out at around freezing point. 2/6 amp.. Has many wee, one of which would be to keep the loft pipes from freezing V length of our blanket wire (16 yds. 10/ -) is wound round the pipes, 7/0. P. a P. 111. Type "E" This is a standard refrigerator thermostat. Spindle adjustments cover normal refrigerator temperature. 7/8, plus 11- poet 9 -Way push- button switch Each way having two single pole change over and one shorting switch, good length push rods 30/- per doz. 8/6 each post 2/9 per doz 17 Waterproof Where postage is not definitely stated man extra then orders over 83 are poet free. Below 68 add 2/9. fitted into existing be Heater Wir ;de. length 70 watts, self regeelatlag temperature control. 10/ -, post free. (CROYDON) LTD ELECTRONICS P.W. LONDON ROAD WEST CROYDON, SURREY Dept. Post orders 266 to: 4 Springfield Road, Eastbourne, Sussex www.americanradiohistory.com 700 PRACTICAL WIRELESS R.S.T. 211a 0A2 003 111.5 11.05 114501 1115 sea 3Q4 3Q:, 384 3V4 6/. 604 4/9 671 e/- 675G 8/. 6760 4/- 678/2 6V40 8/- 6711 5Y30T 4/6 6713 52407 8/. 6714 6.6.7 6A8G 6.407 SAMS 6A1S OARS BANG 6.40 6 6AT6 6AÚ0 6280 15 /- 8/6 8/5/- 606 0 6080 6CD60 2/6 60116 3/8 6CW4 6/6 8D6 818 676 07411 5U4G 6/301.2 10/6 7/6 7/9 61187 8/- 6BW6 7/6 6BW7 e/ 165 1T4 18/- 61,23 15/. 606 8/6 6118 3/- 635M 4/6 6350 6/- 6350T 2/8 6.16 2/9 637M 637/2 8/6 1/9 3/9 6/- 22/6 8/- 14/2/9 6/9 9/5/- 4/- 416 12/6 5/- 12/6 9/6 2/8 1/3 4/8 Rqé 6370T 7/a/6 616/2T 5/8/- 6ß7M 6/- 4419 /9-- 61170 61.1 61.60 6L18 6Q70 6Q7GT 6817 6807 6807 101.011 10/- 3001 12ÁH8 10/6 12AT6 4/6 9/- 124.17 8/8 7/. 12AUn 5/9 6/6 12.61.17 5/4/. 1:1%7 4/6 %IFS 9/6 7/7/8 2/6 68J7 5/68E70T 4/9 681.701 4/9 687701 4/ß8Q7 6/681£7 1/3 10713 12/8 30017 6/6 6%4 1213.46 121E6 4/9 12ßH7 5/9 120801' 7/6 1.271 10/6 12J50T 2/8 6150 8,6 11807 4/9 787 7Y4 9BW6 1001 1001 1071 1073 1079 10718 ß0L1 18/6 5/. 8/- 9/18/- 19/6 12//- 9/9 9/10/- 128117 11837 1.28 %7 128117 1487 19AQ5 2001 6/8 ATP4 12/- ATP5 9/- AT?? 30FL1 10 /6 AU2 301,15 30117 12/. AUS 12/6 2,21 3071.13 12/8 01.33 12/6 3071.14 12/6 CY31 10/35.45 17/- DAC32 7/6 35I.6 5/9 DAF91 3/3 32W4 4/0 DAF96 6/3613 10 /- DC090 7/- 35240T 3/9 DP3:3 3625 5/6 D770 37 42 5/. D791 4/6 5/8 6085 6/6 2/9 3005 6/8 3/9 ß00D6024/9 2/9 501.601' 6/- 6/. 20/- 76 4/6 7/8 DP92 DF96 D1177 DE31 DE81 DE91 DE98 DUO DLbI SPECIAL 24 HOUR SERVICE 7B041 EBF89 811L1 2/8 8/8 5/9 17/6 EB1.1110/5 7Cti'40 -/. E0081 3/3 E0084 5/6 ßtx.v? 5/70063 4/6 80085 5/- E0088 6/- 70980 5/9 8/9 8/6 6/E0221 19/. 6/- E01133 13/8/6 ßCII4'1 BF EC782 7/9 E01181. 5/5 5/- ECH83 6/6 7/9 E0190 ECL82 EC1.83 8/6 7/4/9 3/6 6/6/6 8/- 10/- 88113 65/20H2 11/- 65A2 8/6 DL93 ß0L1 12/6 19052 11/6 01.04 2074 14/- 16004 1216 01.95 ß0P5 12 /. 801 5/- D198 26.48 6/6 897 D270 6/. 251.60T 4/6 866 10j 01711 7/2ßY5 8/- 964 4/- DY87 7/9 2624 6/3 1625 5/- 78800 14/2535 7/- 4022.411 6/- 7.650 2/2528 8/6 6763 102 EABC40 5/6 28137 6/- 7193 1/8 7.1E49 7/6 30016 9/6 7475 2/6 71341 4/6 OBSOLETE TYPES A SPECIALITY QUOTATIONS FOR ANY VALVE NOT LISTED Postage 6d. per Valve. C.W.O. No C.O.D. EB91 EBC33 Special 24 Hour Express Mail Order Service Eel.86 6/6/6 9/. E79 8/6 90/- E5'39 9/6 5/6/6 E736 EF37A E741 E760 7780 7E85 2786 EF89 7791 7792 3/2/- 4/5 4/6 6/6 4/2/9 2/6 -Sat. 9 -5.45 p.m. a.m. Wednesday p.m. Open Daily to Callers Tel. MPTcham 6202 I 3/- E798 10/- 178 6/- F.FI83 6/8 N108 4/6 7E184 6/6 NOTI M- ESC20 3/6 E131 3/- NGT7 6/- 7E780 5/- 71.33 17/6 0'L4 9/5 EEF83 7/3 EL34 9/6 PC86 119 7/4/6 3071! 10/- AZ31 7/9 30719 14/- 013L1 12/6 8/- 30PL1 11/- CE50'1 5/- 8U4GT 10/- 1227GT 7/3 6030 7/6 12ß70T 8/616M 8/- 12E8GT 8/3 6160 3/6 12Q70T 8/6V6GT 7/- 12877 6/6 6%507 7/6 7B6 11/7117 7/8/6 705 10 /2/6 706 8/4/3 706 8/3/- 7117 5/. 8/6 777 12/- 6ß70T 4/6 68115 62861 8/6 6E80 8/. esie6 éié 81í80T 8/3 624121 7/8 61125 20 /6Be6 Mon VALVE MAIL ORDER CO. STREATHAM ROAD, MITCHAM, SURREY 5/8 61117 5/- 65E8 1A7 11)5 December, 1965 15/16/- PY8800 8/- PY801 25/- R9 4/. 719 10/- R05/500 UC1,69 3/9 5/9 0E41 7/6/3 UF89 6/4/- 01.41 6/9 7/- LTL84 5/4 06180 7/E141 7/8 PC89 0/5 59/- UU6 18/6 71A2 7/6 PC97 7/- 8130 10/- 171.77 10/8 71.84 4/6 7(,`C84 5/4 11879 5/ß190 61- PCC89 9/8 8741 1/6 L'Y21 7/4 EL95 8/- 700189 10/- 8761 1/- UY41 4/6 711:34 9/- PCF'90 6/6 8U'15 1B/6 L`Y8,6 4/0 EM80 e/- PCF8" 6/- 817l15012/5 101197 27/0 7281 -/- P(:F84 8/. VCR517B E294 é/. 70786 8/6 TDD4 7%30/781715027/8 PCF901 9/9 TH41 20/- VCR617C 14Y51 P0F80^ 9/9 U10 7/80/7186 6/3 PCF805 10/6 U14 V2P4G 17/72E36 4/9 P07806 12/- 019 30%. VR105/306/E240 6/6 PCB808124 6726 10/. V11150/306/EEO 6/- 7C1.81 6/6 1.726 10/. VT73 12/6 EZ80 5/6 P0193 8/- U78 3/6 VT31 90/7281 3/6 PC1A4 7/. 17191 11/. 17.7111 6/. G230 9/6 PCLSS 7/4 17261 11/6 P17120 1010239 9/- 701.86 8/9 0301 15/. V17508 26/. GZ34 9/9 PE1A4 20/. 87403 6/6 W812 517138 28/6 72724 80/. 17801 15/6 %78 28/6 KT61 17/6 PRN45 8/- 0.4134780 5/8 170 89/ET66 12/- FPN46 2/9 U4742 7/. 181-5 9/. ET81 10/- PL36 9/6 URC41 6/6 %P1-5 5/ET88 m/- PL81 7/. URG11 7/. ETW61 4/3 71.82 5/- 87B780 5/9 T5É 6 ET241 8/. PL83 6/- 1711789 6/8 3801 4á//2L4 17/6 PL94 6/8 17CC84 8/6 31,77 18/6 161.8 12/6 PL600 14/6 170785 6/6 5(:71 2574 12/8 P%4 18/6 UC788 8/8 CV1596 80/40/. 2014 4/- 7Y38 8/6 87CH42 7/- .4Ca10 2140 12/8 PY81 3/6 1701181 6/8 94.e-0 1137 10/- PY8'2 5/6 UCL89 7/9 117 SETS OF VALVES DA791, D169I, nx91, DÚ92.01.94 .. .. Set of 4, 19/DAF96, DF96, D1(96. DL96 Set of 4. 25/BRAND NEW TRANSISTORS 0035 9/6 0072 6/00011) 4/0044 4/8 0081 OC82 4/5/0045 3/8 0081m /Dr 18/9 00890 6/0071 4/8 FULL-TIME COLLEGE COURSE THE PEMBRIDGE COLLEGE OF ELECTRONICS PROVIDES TRAINING IN RADIO IN RADIO AND TELEVISION Our Course has now been extended to sixteen months' duration to include theoretical and practical instruction on transistor television receivers, U.H.F. television receivers and colour television. Next course commences 5th January, 1966. This Course is recognised by the Radio Trades Examination Board (R.T.E.B.) for the Radio and Television Servicing Certificate examinations. Provides excellent practical experience on valve and transistor radio receivers and all well -known makes of television receivers. To: The Pembridge College of Electronics (Dept. PII) 34a Hereford Road, London, W.2. Please send, without obligation, details of Full-time Course in Radio and Television. Name AND TELEVISION Address www.americanradiohistory.com Doe '701 PRACTICAL WIRELESS December, 1965 expand and, if spooled too tightly, the expansion will be uneven. Care should be taken to avoid magnetic fields and to stack spools so that constant uneven pressure cannot warp them. Storage in sealed metal cans is recommended for long periods of disuse. When replaying, first respool loosely to relieve any tensions that may have been set up during long storage. control provision. Slide projectors can be operated by solenoid and relay actuated by pulses recorded on tape, or metal foil strips. STRAIGHT-THROUGH AMPLIFIER TAPE Tape amplifier with equalising circuits switched out and signal applied to normal output stage for use as normal, level -response amplifier. SUPER-IMPOSITION Method of recording a new signal on an existing one by removing the erasing power or removing the tape from the erase head while recording. When the first method is used it is necessary to modify the oscillator circuit to allow for the absent erase head loading and still maintain bias. In practice, matching of signal levels is quite difficult and this system has been largely superseded by multiplay techniques. In conjunction with fade erase and variable bias it can be effective as a means of recording commentary over background music when producing tapes for ciné work. SYNCHRONISING Method of ensuring that the tape is kept in step with film or slide projector for sound commentary, background, etc. Two principal methods are used for cine film projectors; (a) stroboscopic disc driven by tape and illuminated by projector lamp. Projector speed adjusted for stationary stroboscope pattern; (b) synchronising pulses recorded on tape to control projector speed. Recording is made on spare track, or on special "pilot tone" narrow track while the film is being made and on replay the pulse is used to control speed of the projector. Variations in speed of tape recorder cannot be tolerated as much as slight variations in projector speed, hence the method of allowing the recorder to control the projector and not vice versa. A direct method is the looping of tape over the spindle of a synchronising unit which electrically controls the projector speed. Synchronising units are available separately. A professional method is the use of sprocketed magnetic tape on a special machine with speed TAKE -UP SPOOL The spool on to which the tape is wound after passing the head system. The medium on which signals are recorded. Formed by a magnetic coating bonded to a flexible backing. Coating in general use is iron oxide. Width of tape is standardised (BSS 1568) at 0.246 ± 0.022in. Narrower tapes are now being used in casettes and for other special purposes; wider tapes are commonly used for multitrack recording, video recording and computer work. Coating thickness of standard tape is about 0.45 thousandths of an inch on a base of approximately 1.5 thousandths of an inch thick. Long Play tape has a base of 1 thou., and a coating of 0.40.5 thou. Double Play tape has a base half as thick as this, and Triple Play also uses a 0S thou. base but a reduced coating, to 0.2 thou. Recent developments have led to one company marketing a quadruple play tape, with even less overall thickness. Relative lengths per spool size and playing times are shown in Table 1. In general, tape with a thinner coating is less sensitive, but has a better high frequency response and requires less bias. Base materials (originally paper) have differing properties, making them suitable for particular applications. Cellulose -acetate, used for standard tape, tears easily, tends to absorb moisture, and becomes brittle as it ages, but is relatively cheap. Polyvinyl -Chloride (PVC), tape is stronger, flexible and does not absorb moisture so readily. It tends to stretch, but can be pre -stressed during manufacture. Polyester tape is tough and does not stretch. It has good temperature and humidity characteristics. Although very suitable for thinner tapes, its stiffness makes it more difficult to handle as a standard thickness. The adhesive used to hold the coating to the backing is known as the " tape binder ". Its chemical properties are generally closely guarded secrets. A brittle binder makes the coating chip as the tape flexes. A binder with a tendency to become sticky at high temperature causes high frequency flutter through tape sticking at guides (TABLE I) Tape length (feet, in.) Reel Size (ins.) Std. LP. DP. TP. 3 ISO 175 250 250 450 600 900 1200 1800 2400 300 400 600 900 1200 1800 2400 3600 450 600 900 31 4 300 4; -- 5 5; 600 850 7 8+ 1200 1800 I 1200 1800 2400 3600 - Playing time at 31 in. /sec. Std. LP. 8m. 9.20 13.20 13.20 16m. 24m. 32m. 32m. 45.20 64m. 96m. 48m. 64m. 96m. - www.americanradiohistory.com 120.8 (Mins, secs.) (Single- track) DP. TP. 16m. 24m. 32m. 48m. 64m. 96m. 120.8 21.20 32m. 48m. 64m. 96m. I 120.8 180.12 - 180.12 702 December, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS and heads. A stiff binder tends to make the tape curl with age and temperature change. Binders usually contain lubricants and preservatives, but additional tape lubricants are now available. TAPE CLEANSER In addition to the lubricants previously mentioned, some liquid cleansers are available for application to fixed felt pads (also referred to as tape cleaners), over which the moving tape passes. TAPE STROBE Stroboscopic device used to indicate speed directly by looping tape over pulley on which a strobe disc is mounted, the disc markings being calibrated, or otherwise tabulated, in inches per second or centimetres per second. (The latter types may be intended for use under lighting of a 60c /s frequency, as may some USA types marked in in/ sec.) TAPE GUIDE TELEPHONE PICKUP Flanged or grooved pillars or pins of nonmagnetic material, positioned to guide the tape into its correct path past the heads. Induction coil system used near telephone receiver to pick up and record telephoned messages. TAPE POSITION INDICATOR TEST TAPE Device used to assist in finding required place on tape without using any form of marking. Simplest form consists of graduated 'scale marked on top -plate, amount of tape on spool providing edge for taking reading. Alternative method consisted of feeler arm which touched outer winding of spooled tape, and pivoted inner end registered on a scale. Later types use clock or digital scales, driven from either spool, capstan or separate idler.' Spool driven types are not entirely accurate as outer turns have greater diameter than inner turns, but revolutions are the same. Linear scale and greater accuracy is obtained by a capstan drive or capstan driven idler. Many spools are themselves marked to indicate footage, but accuracy of reading depends on tightness of respooling, which can vary greatly. TAPE PRE -AMPLIFIER Special type of pre -amplifier, incorporating equalisation circuits, and, if used also for recording, pre-emphasis and perhaps bias oscillator circuitry. (See also pre-amplifier.) TAPE RECORD (See also Pre -Recorded Tape.) Used to denote a commercial recording, as a parallel to Disc Record. Pre -recorded tape to certain defined standards used for testing the playback channel of a tape recorder. Usually, in addition to the specified standard characteristics, a test tape will have indicated levels, and various frequency bands. White noise test tape, containing frequencies throughout the whole audio spectrum, at equal amplitude, is used for certain system tests. THERMAL NOISE The characteristic hiss of white noise may also be an indication of thermal noise caused by current flowing through a resistance, or noise generated within a valve because of the electron stream. Low-noise valves have been specially developed to reduce these effects, and changing carbon compound to carbon deposited, wirewound or metal-oxide resistors in current carrying circuits can also reduce the annoying effect. TIME CONTROL Switch used to start and /or stop a tape recorder automatically at a given moment. Used widely with sleep-recording systems, and can consist of a simple time- switch linked to the supply, or a more sophisticated device which completely neutralises the mechanical and electrical parts of the machine. TAPE SPEED (To be continued) See " Speed ". On the Short Waves- contInued from page 683 CR7, CX8( Uruguay), ET3, KP4, KV4, LU3, PY4, TN8 (Congo), TU2, VE3, VS9, YVS, ZS6, 3A2, 5A1, 5H3, 5X5, 5Z4, 9G1, 9J2, 9Q5. A. H. 'Dickey (Bristol), R208 plus pre-selector, 75ft long wire, is our sole reporter for 28Mc /s: CT1ON, DM2BBD, DL7GX, F2PY, UP2ADZ. News and Notes Top band looks promising for the winter trans Atlantic tests. 1SWL /9941 reports W1BB /1 coming in at 579. D. Mortimer says Gus Browning was due to commence radiating from OY land at the time of writing. Anyone hear Gus from this QTH? St. Kitts Island, Nevis Island and St. Vincent Island all active under a VP2 call -sign, with VP2KJ on Nevis Island active most evenings around 2200 on 14Mc /s. Rumours of a group of ODSs climbing up a mountain and signing OD¢. J. Brown (Llandaff) bemoans DL /DJ s.s.b. nets on 80. He also tells of VS6AJ on 3.798Mc/s s.s:b. around 2300. Contests for the merry month of November include : 6 -7th, 7Mc /s DX contest (c.w.); 6-7th, 4U2/4S7 contest ('phone); 13 -14th, second 432Mc /s contest; 20 -21st, second 1.8Mc /s contest; 28 -29th, CQWW contest (c.w.). Many thanks for the logs. Always pleased to hear from you. Deadline for this month27th. www.americanradiohistory.com PRACTICAL December, 1965 703 WIRELESS LEARN ELECTRONICS -AS YOU BUILD CIRCUITS EXPERIMENTS TEST GEAR over including . . . CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE e Valve Experiments Transistor Experiments Electro- magnetic Experiments Square Wave generator Morse Code Oscillator Simple Transmitter Electronic Switch Photo-electric circuit Basic Computer Circuit Basic radio receiver A.C. Experiments O D.C. Experiments Basic Amplifier Basic Oscillator Basic Rectifier Signal Tracer Simple Counter Time Delay Circuits transistors, photo -tube, modern type chassis board; printed circuit board; full range all hardware, wiring and every detail resistors, capacitors and inductors; transformers; potentiometers; switches; transistors; valves; of all experiments carried out. All practical required for all practical work plus CATHODE RAT OSCILLOSCOPE for demonstrating results needed. if and advice Tutor service MANUALS. work fully described in comprehensive PRACTICAL The full equipment supplied comprises: valves, carrying out This complete practical course will teach you all the basic principles of electronics by all experiments and building operational apparatus. You will learn how to recognise and handle types of modern components; their symbols and how to read a completed circuit or schematic diagram. The course then shows how all the basic electronic circuits are constructed and used, and HOW THEY fields of ACTUALLY WORK BY USING THE OSCILLOSCOPE PROVIDED. An application is given in all the main electronics, i.e. Radio; control circuits; computers and automation; photoelectrics; counters, etc., and rules and procedure for fault finding and servicing of all types of electronic equipment. NO SENT IN ATTRACTIVE BOX COMPLETE completely NEW up -to-date experimental study home A course by BRITISH NATIONAL RADIO SCHOOL Britain's Leading Electronic - Training Organisation. REASONABLE FEE -NO EXTRAS REQUIRED MATHS USED OR NEEDED NO PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE NEEDED O ADVICE SERVICE r POST NOW BRITISH NATIONAL .ree Brochure, without To EVERYTHING REMAINS YOUR FOR FREE RADIO SCHOOL, READING, OWN PROPERTY BROCHURE BERKSHIRE. I Please send obligation, to: NAME ADDRESS Block Capitals Please OR WRITE L IF YOU PREFER NOT TO CUT COUPON www.americanradiohistory.com I PW 12.65. ! 704 PRACTICAL WIRELESS December, 1965 RETURN -OF -POST An integrated hi-fi turntable unit from only 11 gns ? ON CASH OR C.O.D. ORDERS GARRARD GRAMOPHONE EQUIPMENT Credit Terwu Cash Price Deposit Monthly Total Payments Credit Model 50 (G0ß Mono PU) 59.19.6 51.19.6 12 of 15/5 511. 4.6 Model 1000 (GCS Mono PU) 28. 9.6 51.18.6 12 of 13/5 59.14.8 Model 3000 (9TAHC Stereo/ Mono PU) 512.15.0 52.12.0 12 of 19/- 214. 0,0 AT80 (GC8 Mono PU) 212.19.6 22.12,6 12 of 19/5 5.8 A70 Deram PU) .. .. 225.19.6 25. 8.6 12 of 39/- 214. 228.11,8 LAB80 (Denim PU) 531.19.6 26.19.6 12 of 47/9 235. 2,8 SINGLE RECORD PLAYERS SP25 (OCR Mono PU) 212.15.0 22.12.0 12 of 19/2 214. 0.0 SP25 (Derain PU) . 216.10.0 53. 6.0 12 of 24/9 518. 8.0 IMPORTANT -When ordering units with the Deeca Demur Pick -Up, please state whether Stereo or Mono required. RECORD CHANGERS ARMSTRONG CHASSIS 127M AM/FM Tuner Amplifier .. 228.10.0 224 FM Toner , 55.10.0 84.10.0 522.10.0 12 of 39/4 529. 2.0 12 of 38/9 224.15.0 MULLARD AMPLIFIER KITS ha.e full stocks of all components for the Nullard 510. 3-3, Two and Three Valve Pre- Amplitiers,Tape Pre -Amplifier. Steteo Pre -Amplifier, Seven Watt and Three Valve Stereo Amplifiers all as described in the Mollard Manual for Audio Circuits. We can supply this publication for 9/6, poet free. We ILLUSTRATED LISTS Illustrated priee riots are available free on Loudspeakers, Gramophone Equipment, Martin Audio Kits and Test Equipment. Please send 4d. stamp for postage. COMPONENT BARGAINS Nullard OA81 Diodes, 1/6 each. Condensers, Silver Mica: 15pí, 18p1, 22pf, 39pí, 47p1, 88pí, 82pí, 120p1, 180pí, 270p1, 470pí. 680pí, 820pf, All 4d. each. 8/6 dozen. Midget Ceramic: 1000pí, 4d. each. 8/6 dozen. Polyester, Muliard:.002mfd., 400v., Bd. each, 5/8 dozen. TCC and Dubilier Metalpack:.lmid., 500v., 6d. each. 6/- dozen, Moulded Mica: 20p1, .001mid., 3d each, 2/6 dozen. Small tag stripe. Assorted packet 2/e. Postage extra on W the above components. MARTIN AUDIO KITS YES! Only Goldring's 60 years of experience of making gramophone turntables and pick -ups could lead to a unit like this ... the ideal integrated turntable, arm and pick -up for do- it- yourself hi -fi aspirants... at such a modest price. Just look at the features of this remarkable G.66 unit: Silent, specially made Swiss mains motor. Pressed steel turntable on precision bearings evens out mains current fluctuations. Die -cast light alloy arm with full stylus pressure adjustment. Plug -in head shell, wired for mono and stereo, takes alternative pick -up cartridges. Eddy -current speed control (as fitted on some professional units) varies the four standard speeds by ± 10 %. Pick -up raising /lowering device coupled to on /off switch and idler -wheel disengagement mechanism. Deck size 12#' x 10'. See the Goldring G.66 at your dealers -or write for descriptive leaflet. + + + £1.12.4 P.T. £11.11.0 £1.14.2 P.T. £12. 4.2 £2. 1.2 P.T. £14.14.0 Goldring Manufacturing Co. (GB) Ltd., 486-488 High Road, Leytonstone, London Telephone: Leytonstone 8343 MARTIN FM TUNER KIT Transistorised FM Tuner Kit for use with the above Martin Audio Hait and most other Amplifiers. Supplied ready assembled In unit form and tested. The constructor has only to link together and mount the mite. Full instructions supplied. Cash Price 212.17.6. Credit terms- Deposit 62.11.8 and 12 monthly payments of 19/4. Total Credit Price 114.8.8. LOUDSPEAKERS Credit Terme Cask Price Deposit Monthly Ell Payments GOODMANS Axiom 201 watts... GOODMAN. Axiom loin. 10 watts... 12in. 15 10 OOODMA 15 !Wet-tie 8 111. 8.9 12. 6.9 88.12.4 !1.12.4 8 of 20/- A. 6 08 Sin. 6 watts. 15.10.11 WBHFIOPl, 101n, 10 watts 55. 1.8 WBHF1016 £8. 1.9 WBHF1016 Major , , 210. 7.6 7.11 12. 1.9 62. 0.8 LATEST TEST METERS All the 8, Total Credit 12 08 17/4 51813.9 67.12.4 17/2 18.10.11 8 of 28/4 08 18 /- 29. 1.9 111.18.8 12 latest models from current production. Illustrated list available. Credit terms Cash Price Deposit 12 monthly Total payments Credit Mk. 3 AYO Mnitiminor Mk.4 .. 224. 0.0 29,10,0 54,16.0 51.18,0 100 t8 80 14, 9 210.15.0 94.18.0 61.16. 10 227. 0.0 12. 8.0 16. 0 111.15.0 TM% Model 500 81,18,6 14. 0 4.8 All Cash and COD orders are dealt with on day of receipt. Credit 810 order. are subject to only the minimum of delay. Taylor Model 882 Taylor Model 127A THE GOLDRING G.66 G.66/M X.2 £9.18. 8 G.66/CS.80 £10.10. 0 G.66/CS.90 £12.12.10 Complete transistorised Hl -Fi Pre -Amplifier and Nain Amplifier comprising Unit 1, (Five -way input selector). Unit 4 (Pre -Amp. with volume, base and treble controls). Unit 7 (10 watt Main Amplifier, 15 ohm output), Unit 8 (Power Unit) and smart plastic Escutcheon. unite are assembled and tested and the constructor ha. only to link the All various unite together. Full instruction. supplied. Cash Price 215.8.0. Credit terms. Deposit 53.2.0 and 12 monthly payments of 51,8.0. Total Credit Price 516.18,0, Stereo and other Mono Units available, Full list tree on request. . . 224.10.0 910.10.0 18.19.8 WATTS RADIO Ordr) LTD 54 CHURCH STREET, WEYBRIDGE, SURREY Telephone: Weybridge 47556 Plano nata; Postal bonnets only tram this nddra- www.americanradiohistory.com PRACTICAL December, 1965 705 WIRELESS No.16 What's With Tape? REMEMBER word those association games we once played? When someone snapped " Pen " and we answered " Ink ", " Tree ", "Chair " " Wood " " Uncle " Sit ", " Bottle " George " and so on. What would be your instant reaction to "Tape"? If you answer " Spool " let me tell you that events have passed you by. You should have said : " Cassette ". At least so think two large groups of tape recorder manufacturers who are doing their utmost to make individual spools obsolescent. Hints have been in the wind for some time. The German Radio Exhibition which took place in Stuttgart while we were still bemoaning our own sad loss of a Radio Show has amply confirmed our fears. consortium of famous A manufacturers. Blue Spot, Grunhave Telefunken, dig and cassette -loading a developed system which is to be termed DC International. The cassette has two playing time sizes. though the physical size is the same i.e. 4; x 3 x in. Tape is non -standard, just over fin. wide and plays for either 90 or 120 minutes. using two tracks. Latest models of the tape recorders of these makers are to be designed ... ... My Chicago Spy .. . specifically to take this cassette. That's all very fine but what about all our precious tapes of the family fun- feasts or the church bells of Little Wittering on a wet autumn Sunday that we are preserving for the benefit of posterity? Suppose we want the advantage of the "tape recorder for pretentious connoisseurs of music" as Telefunken advertised one of their latest to be? We dare not open the cassette and try to wind our tape in place. Apart from the fact that it is twice as wide these cassettes operate on the "seesaw" principle -the tape revolves on a hub and as one hub fills the other empties. Two similar spools just could not fit. So if we buy the latest our tapes are out of date. Conversely the cassette will not fit on any tape recorder except those of the consortium. This is the next important point. Lack of standardisation, no less. We are by now familiar with the Philips EL3300, a beautiful little machine using a cassette which came out in 1963. It would be a naive hope that one cassette would fit the other machine or even vice versa. And Philips are pushing on with their cassette development. So we now have two truly standards international to add to the shelf of boxed tapes that we are always intending to tidy up. And, of course, to keep up with the Ioneses a second tape recorder, cassette version, which was already obligatory, now becomes two cassette machines, one for each standard, otherwise we shall not be able to keep up with the repertoire of pre -recorded tapes. As the editor of one trade magazine has already commented : "This situation has all the makings of a war rather than a standard and, like war, it is likely to destroy itself rather than succeed". www.americanradiohistory.com Church bells on a wet Sunday Funny thing, the dealers who market one brand of tape are being offered an attractive album pack of spools of various sizes decked out to look like a collection of first edition novels in a tasty oak display shelf which they keep as a bonus when the tapes are all sold. Could it he an enemy raiding party? All this takes no account of the next threat to our walletsvideo tape recording. Machines at the Stuttgart show by Philips. Grundig and Loewe-Opta are now well below the £1,000 mark. My spy at the Chicago Music Show this summer informed me that " videograms " (his term) cost no more than top -quality stereo outfits (one thousand I dollars-less than £350). wonder if they will find a way: of fitting a cassette, too. The editor of a leading tape recorder magazine tells us: we should still be recording at 60 and 30 i.p.s. on paper- backed tape if the industry had stood still. Cassette loading, like it or nor, is And here". have not mentioned I Garrard yet, whose pioneer efforts with a lin. standard cassette seemed to belie the advertising story that " the user doesn't like to fiddle with loose ends". Lots of 'em did! . . 706 PRACTICAL WIRELESS December, 1965 A [OW-POWER D.C. INVERTER By D. Bollen WHEN equipment with mains valves, such as small amplifiers and radio receivers, is to be used away from a conventional power supply the problem of a suitable source of h.t. current arises. Transistorised inverters provide an attractive alternative to the noisy rotary converter and vibrator because there are no sparking brushes or contacts to cause electrical interference and they are quiet in operation. However, the type normally encountered has two power transistors and a special transformer which, though powerful and efficient, can be somewhat expensive to build. This article deals with a simple, inexpensive unit requiring only five standard components and one power transistor. The output available is 5W, sufficient for a surprisingly wide range of equip- ment. Circuit The basis of the inverter is an ordinary mains transformer with 6.3V and 4 or 5V heater windings. These are used as collector and base inductances in a straightforward common emitter configuration with positive feedback or, in other words, as an oscillator. In Fig. 2 the 2.2ktt resistor initially negatively biases the base of the transistor so that it conducts. When oscillation commences the diode drives the base positive, cutting off the transistor for part of the cycle. The amount of positive bias thus created can be preset by VR1 to achieve maximum battery economy and a high conversion efficiency as well as limiting the current drawn by the transistor to a safe value. In the case of the XC141 or OC16 this should not exceed l'-A. The 250V primary is now available as an output winding. Normally this is tapped to cover the range 200 -250V. These taps can be utilised as 25V and 50V outputs. The original secondary may be 250 -0 -250 or 350 -0-350. If the centre tap is ignored this winding provides an output suitable for Geiger tubes, electronic flash, cathode ray tubes and other high -voltage devices. With conventional voltage doubling techniques the output can be increased as desired. 1f the secondary winding is used in the normal way the indirectly heated full -wave rectifier should draw its heater current from the battery via a suitable dropper resistor of the correct value and rating (Rx, Fig. 3) and 6.3V valves can, of course, be fed directly from the battery. An interesting idea, possible with a.c. -only equipment where a mains transformer is already on the chassis, is to mount transistor and heat sink on the chassis as well and switch the heater windings so that the equipment can be mains or battery powered at will. Fig. 3 shows how the switching could be arranged. If the 6.3V winding has a centre tap the battery should not be connected to chassis but left floating. This will depend on the mains transformer used 250V Mains b anstormer Tri Mains h transformer 500V R1 01 D1 VR1 225V 200V AC. 250V Heat sink 250V -6V D1 0A81 Paxolin Fig. 1 (above): Method of mounting componenrs. Fig. 2 (right): Inverter oscillator circuit. www.americanradiohistory.com +ve 707 PRACTICAL WIRELESS December, 1965 BENTLEY LTD. ACOUSTIC CORPORATION LONDON, N.VV.I Suppliers to H.M. Government. 38 CHALCOT ROAD, etephone: PRIMROSE 9090 ALL GOODS LISTED BELOW ACTUALLY IN STOCK, ALL NEAREST UNDERGROUND: CHALK FARM. PLEASE GOODS ARE NEW, BEST QUALITY BRANDS ONLY, AND SUBJECT TO MAKERS' FULL GUARANTEE,REJECTS, NOR MANUFACTURERS'SECONDS& EQUIPMENT USED FROM ITEMS NOTE THAT WE DO NOT SELL LIFE. UNRELIABLE AND WI4ICI-I ARE OFTEN DESCRIBED AS "NEW AND TESTED" BUT HAVE A SHORT 042 519 11B315 6/. 604 OB2 07.40T 4/8 i48 8/13 6C3 806 1216 608 5/- 6C9 144 145 1.470T ICI 7/6 6010 41- 6019 418 7B7 2/8 7C5 41- 706 9/6 2525 619 278U 3/. 707 5/- 281.)7 31- 7113 151- 10/9 705 8/- 797 5/9 7H7 14/6 8/- 6CD60 18f- JOE 6/6 60D7 ICS 105 106 5/- 80136 10/6 6CW4 6/0 1D5 9/6 6/6 24/- 6111 118 9/C 191)1 918 6D3 81- 6136 3 3 6E5 IGO i EI3GT 6/- 691 7/8 8960 218 696GT Mil iFD9 t1,4 17/8 6F7G 1LA8 16/10 698 41. 6912 164)3 1LN6 4/8 8913 1N3GT 818 6914 11'l 6/- 6913 4/9 6916 1910 5/- 6E17 1911 41- 9918 IR5 51- 6923 184 818 6924 115 'Pi 29/- 6932 1144 I 2/8 5/6 5/3 12/8 2/9 t I 1 .5 ,13C '1 , ., I s 6938 606 6H6 &MO ,GT I 1 1)1 4GY t t 40 ' \ 4,(4 ' CIT ' / I d0L2 qA613 6460 64137 8507 OAG5 134(17 05.15 OAKS 13AK6 x is .., , ' RA , 'Q %1'6 3116 )v6 1..2.1 o B0 6846 6B3313 68H6 oila 6I3Q5 6131.27A 613R7 13BR8 61387 6BWO 613W7 5,5/8/- 8/9 23/8 6/9 06 12/13 13/8 9/3 10/6 8/- 3/6 2/6 1/6 3/- 4/3 Bp 6,170T 3/9 8K6GT 6/9 81170 7/. 13/. 4/13 (5) 1716 28/3 (7) 17/. 6/9 AC/SG 2216 21841 E1391 EBC3 4/9 2/8 me EB033 6/EB041 6/8 616 AC/1361/924 12/- E5081 6/3 10/9BC90 8/6 11/9 AC/T111110/. 74 5/6 918 AC/TP I8/- EBC9I 5/9 30018 713 AC/VP1 12/- EliF80 5/9 7117 12/6 30P15 5/- 30911 9/8 AC/VP2 12/- EBF83 7/8 7V7 2/8 EBF89 5/9 5/6 ATP4 6/. 3011 7Y4 8/8 EBL21 10/8 vs 30115 10/8 AZ1 802 4/8 9/8 EC52 9/6 301.17 11/8 1.331 9BW6 12/6 8/8 0053 121- AZ41 8/- 3094 902 64 4/9 2c54 7/6 B36 7/8 30P12 9D7 419 1018 EC70 9/9 30916 5/3 B349 1001 2/3 6/9 EC90 111/- 30919 12/- 8719 10C2 4/1016 EC91 7/- 30911 9/8 B1.83 10D1 8/6 12/8 ECIR2 10D2 1118 SOPLI3 10/6 01 10/- 309114 11/3 CK606 8/8 ECC31 718 1091 416 19/8 ECM CIA 9/6 9/9 3091.15 1099 11/6 ECC33 29/1 12/6 CL88 9/9 35/51 10918 2/6 ECM 21/7 I01D3 0/8 36A5 80/9 CVO 10/8 130035 4/9 101.1311 9/8 35L60T 6/- CAW 4/0 0V271 12/8 ECC40 7/. 10913 12/- 35124 E0081 816 19/. CV428 10/2 101.14 11/6 3523 4/8 16/4 E0032 11133 17/6 952401' 4/8 CY1 6/8 20063 4/13 17/6 1525GT 5/9 CYIC 11115 5/9 ECC84 5/8 11E3 17/- 408UA 6/6 CY31 1/3 EC035 5/9 P/8 415ITL 8/- DI 12.6.8 13/6 20088 8/9 12480T16/6 418TH 10/- D15 10/8 ECC189 11/8 5/- D42 12406 8/6 42 5/- 1100804 8/9 10/. 1163 124118 9/8 43 2/3 EOC807 15/. 17/6 D77 124E8 8/- 45 7/6 EC980 7/8 DAC32 15/. 5/- 457.410T 124117 124118 1019 5045 91/10 DA991 8/8 EC982 6/8 6/8 01.396 6/- EC986 10/. 4/6 3035 12AT4 8/6 00090 6/9 ECF804 24/. 124T7 8/0 5005 12/6 ECHI 23/8 12AU6 8/9 awl:wows DD4 8/- 03141 10/8 00E21 10/50L6(iT 12AU7 4/8 3001 SOCO 30017 5/6 5/9 52K u 14/6 1/8 12AV6 4/8 53KU 1416 41- 12AX7 6/6 8/3 124 Y7 9/9 72 5/. 5/3 77 513 6118GT3113/6 12B46 4/9 4/9 78 8/9 8E25 134/. 12BE6 5/3 4/9 611 1:j. I2BH7 11- 80 8/61. 6L5G 16/9 889 12/8 12E1 6/6 8/9 6123GT 7/8 12.116GT 1/8 85,82 8/6 8170T14 6/13 12J5GT 5/6 9040 07/6 07/6 10/. 12J70T 7/8 90AV 7/- 6L18 10/. 9001 42/. 191- 12E5 4/6 8119 48/3/. OLDS 6/6 12K70T 3/8 900V MR4/9 61,013 6/8 12E8GT 8/6 9001 12Q7GT tus 150B2 16/6 6/6 0/8 6LD20 5/9 7/6 6N70T 7/- 128470T13/9 13002 161 1518/9 691 9/8 6/6 12607 3/- 181ST 84111 3/9 6P25 9/. 128117 8/- 215811 616 file 6P% 10/6 WO 128.17 5/- 2205 9/- 6023 201. 3/. 301 4/8 129117 3/- 6Q70 161. 6/. 302 216 6Q7GT 7/9 12297 15/. 5/. 303 5/9 61174.1 5/5 124137 16/6 71- 305 8/0 OR7GT 11/- 121/30 2/. 306 18/7/12Y4 419 8642 6/. 207 11/9 4/9 i3Di 6/- 6807 9/-'"936 2/619 6807 719 1303 7/. 916 12034 2/3 68070T 4/9 14H7 6/. 1822 12/6 8/- 16D2 2/6 68E7 2101 12/6 18 12/6 4/6 8/- 6827 15/. 10/8 4039 5/9 68E7 4/6 19 71/. 90/- 6$1.7GT 4/9 194Q5 7/8 4887 7/8 8/13 0$147= 4/6 191106020/5 5763 10/. 8/. 19H1 6/. 8067 5/9 8Q7 1/6 7193 10/5/6 68117 18/6 20D1 2/9 21)- 7473 21. 20122 12/8 6467 4l0 11/8 8002 918 61340T 8/6 2092 2/6 12/- 9008 4/6 61150 8/. 2011 12/8 A1834 20/7/- 20PI 4/8 61170 19/. 40044 9/9/9 2603 5/3 6v60 18/- AC2/31, 10/6 5/6 6V8GT 5/6 2094 11/8 AC2PENII/6 8/9 20P5 4/8 6x4 7/8 6E5 5/3 25.6130 7/6 603PE1I/ DI) 12/6 4/9 8/3 11Y70 WO 26Lf. 8/- 67,4,84 6/- 251/40T14/7 AC5PEN/ DI) 24/3 15/. 2595 7/9 26/. 625G 7/9 ACOPEN 4/9 18/8 26Y5G 7/8 7A7 6/6 AC/PEN 12/8 2524G 5/- 7136 Ile 81/80 i 9/6 9/6 9/9 7/8 625111 71. 636 51. 6.970 5/. 61170T .,, I 3/- 713 8/- 25780T 8/. AC/PEN DDT4 DET25 DF33 DM DP721 DF91 D996 0F97 7/6 EC1133 2218 7/8 EC1136 13/8/13 IbL1142 151- KCBS' 80/. ECH83 2/3 ECI184 8/. ECM) 84 5/9 6/6 9/8 5/9 6/6 8/9 10/- ECL82 15/8 ECL83 4/8 ECL86 8/20/8 3/6 EF6 DI178 90/8 3/6 EF9 DH77 618 DH81 23/3 2922 3/6 1111101 25/. EF36 DH30 D1183 DH10710/11 EF374 DR719 5/9 716 DE32 DE40 15/6 DE.91 DK92 DE9t) DL3s 0185 01,63 D1.72 DL75 DL92 DL94 DL96 2940 9941 4/- 21,42 8/. 0E50 6/6 EF54 819 0E73 5/- EPA) 5/8 9,983 15/. 9985 301- 2E86 4/9 EF89 5/- 2991 64 91,92 D1.810 10/6 51. 02470 019 DM71 DW4/3508/8 1/W4/5008/8 11/6 DY86 13987 EF39 7/6 EF97 EF98 0E183 29184 21190 EK32 Eia 1180F 083F 24/. 24/- 11880C 18/6 E1.34 ELM? 9133 Ei60F 19/6 EL35 E1148 EA30 119 2138 1/6 EL37 6/9 E141 EA76 EAB080 5/9 21,42 EAC91 3/8 21,81 24942 23134 7/9 1/- 2183 2184 7/- 5/. 8/9 6/8 3/9 2/6 3/- 5/. 4/3 9/9 4/8 8/8 4/3 3/- 2/6 10/9/9 713 818 9/8 5/9 19/6 8/8 6/6 9/9 10/8/9 12/8 7/7/9 8/8 8/9 4/8 EL85 21,86 EL91 Kum 7/6 LZ929 0/8 718 BI1134 7/6 EIS 5/. ELS60 27/. EL820 1614 10,822 22/8 ELL80 18/6 17/9 EM4 E3134 11/6 01436 12/. EM7I 15/6 EM80 8/8 7/EM81 6/E3(84 8/9 EM85 EM87 0E31 E1')91 EY51 EY81 EY83 EY84 EY86 716 10/5/8 5/8 7/3 9/3 9/8 516 13988 8/9 EY91 EZ35 E240 2241 E880 E281 5/3 5/6 6/3 8/9 2290 3/- 4/5 3/9 MHLD812/6 5/9 HMS 20/5 1,094 12/MU12/14 4/8 M140 8/9 ML6 N37 10/6 N78 N108 N969 26/2 14/6 P0L132 FC4 819 P01.83 PCI.84 PCL85 PCL80 PC1.88 14/8 90180 17/. M4/5006/6 9W4/8009/6 GT1C 01350 0230 0232 0Z33 0744 25/. 3/8 2/6 PABC80 6/9 919 P086 9/. P088 6/9 PC95 8/9 P097 P0084 5/6 P0035 6/9 PCC88 10/6 PC089 11/6 P00189 10/1'C980 8/8 PCF82 6/PC984 8/6 PCF86 8/8 PC9801 9/9 P09802 10/. PCF805 9/8 PC9806 12/0 1102 vcis 26/- P41 P61 016 918 8130 8/6 8/9 C13980 17B989 12/- 4/- 14/8 H'309 25/. P1,82 IIVR2 8/9 PL83 UCH42 UCH81 U989 U985 UF/6 11089 UL41 U1,46 1JL84 UM4 6JM34 UMS0 URIC UU5 VU8 1.11J7 5/8 UU8 8/. UU9 HVR2.3 8/9 PL84 OKI U1112 1W3 5/6 1W4/350 5/6 P1.600 15/9 9/8 PM84 UY21 10/IW4/500 ei- ens 9/K13032 20/5 0X4 8/8 12/6 PX25 EF35 6/9 11135 11/6 PY31 8/9 ELL32 21/7 P522 8l9 6/. PY38 KT2 4/9 11T8 15/. PY80 6/. 4/9 PY81 ET32 4/9 ET33C 6/- PY82 5/8 11136 29/1 PY83 PY88 7/8 6/6 ETC. 6/. PY800 5/9 KT44 ET61 6/9 PY801 7/6 9/6 8/9 PZ80 ET63 5/12/3 QP21 111436 ET74 12/6 QP22B 18/8 ET88 28/- QQv011(10 85/ETW81 4/9 KTW62 5/8 Q87520 10/6 KTW63 6/4 Q1150/159/8 15/. ETZ41 516 RIO 1.63 L31152 1.31309 1,14310 1,92 12319 3/- 5/9 9/6 916 ('YIN U17 U19 U22 ITIJS 1126 U3I U33 619 5/. 133/- W63 10/6 vc70 W77 ale W6IM 24/6 X63 9/- X64 918 x65 7/- X68 8/8 X7651 5/6 X78 17/6 X79 17/6 181M 8/3 X101 6/6 X109 7/- X118 11/- X119 11/- X142 14/- Y63 5/6 1,65 4/3 303 5/. LA 120 6/6 £0140 49102 49114 29/- 49116 18/6 16/6 15/8 047 1X30 U52 U76 078 11101 01111 0107 9/6 I.P.811 8/9 7/6 C1381 17283 10171- GET10410/. GETH/617/6 GET11112/GETI13 6/9 0E1114 6/6 0ET1I9 17/GET878 9/3 GET874 016 0E1113 8/6 0EX311 8/. (48)/38 18/0EX45 0/6 GEX64 11/6 GEX66 15)MATIO0 7/9 RATIO' 8/6 MAT120 7/9 MAT121 8/6 045 6/- 0,610 6/6 0470 3/8!8/8/- was 0479 0481 0485 0486 0490 0491 0495 04200 04210 31- 9/5/3/- 3/6 5/- 9/8 04211 18/8 04220012/8 042203 9/6 042204 9/6 042210 7/6 0016W 25/0019 25/0022 28/0C23 8'))- 13/6 0025 12/. 5/6 8/6 01'26 61- 0028 08/7/3 0029 18/8 9/6 8/6 OCS5 28/2 0C38 21/& 8/27/. 0041 29/1 0049 5/. 23/6 0043 WO 4/9 26/- 0044 9/9 0044M8!8 816 WO 0048 8/. 0045M 8/6/- 0063 Me 05/51- 0066 016 4/6 0070 3/8 718 OM 8i 3/- 01;72 8/6 0073 16/0074 9/8 8/- 4/8 0078 4/6 04231 8/- 8/8 12/- 8/4/- 48/4 AC107 14/6 008W 4/8/- 008113 8/5/9 AC113 13/- 0082 10)814 AC114 6/7/6 AC127 9/6 OCAS U37 1/45 17/6 1332 6/13 2/6 W81M 5/9 8/. W101 26/2 8/. W107 10/8 6/0 W719 17/8 7/9 7/3 114 8/9/8 118 8/9 124 16/6 10/4/9 X41 6/. 8/3 X I 1335 510 119/- 018 6/15/. W21 W42 truirso 6/6 44129 R17 RIS 0/8 01114 9/- GET103 9/6 9/9 10/3 286 7/9 377 5/. 2729 UY85 4/9 Z749 U10 9/. 2769 Bar- ocm 0078 1712/14 7/6 Trartafslorlr 0077 8)16 W. anti diodes Rib 9/8 U4020 1JY41 1112 RI8 518 UBL21 1019 6/8 UC92 U0084 8/U0085 6/6 IJCP80 8/3 UCL88 PEN400D 84/- 11941 7/- 11942 7/0 PEN45 PE1O46 11801 11/- 12/6 VMP40 11/9 9/- V5184B 124 8/8 2719 vP2 9/6 9/. VP2B T41 14/6 TODO 12/6 VP4 7/6 VP4A 1416 TDD4 12/VP4B 10/TH4B T112IC 10/6 VP13C 7/. 2/6 T11300 14/6 VP23 5/TH41 15/0 VP4I TH233 6/9 veus 9/9 21/. 5/. VR75 TP22 5/- VR105 8/6 T026 TP2620 7/6 VR150 4/9 TY86F 11/8 VT614 7/3/UABC80 5/6 VT501 1/4942 6/9 VU111 51. 10/0 V1J120 10/111341 U904/ 6/3 V111204101UBC81 613 V17183 7/- UM UCL82 8/. 1111445DD U403 U404 8942 8961 4026 9/9 55/- 14/8 10/. 8216 SP4B 19/6 $1'13C 12/6 2/. 8P41 7/6 UCH21 P21438310/8 61. PEN433DD 10/6 HAB080 9/8 HL2 7/6 PENA4 7/111130 4/- PEN/DD 4020 17/6 HL23 12/6 EIL23DD 5/. PFL200 20/5 9/HI.41 8/9 P1,33 9/HI41DD12/13 P3,36 16/10.42D01216 PL38 8/9 111.133009/6 PL81 G7,37 1130 11301 R01/2404 54/- U329 RE34 716 U3$9 41,116 8/6 AF117 4/9 49118 4/4 AF124 AF125 4113 3/9 A.P126 19/8 AF127 17/6 AIMS 9/6 BY10i 9/. BY105 8/9 GD3 18/8 OM 85/. 27/0 11/.. 10/6 004 8/- 00139 13/. 0C140 19/00170 8/0 10/- 0C171 9/5/6 0(.200 10/6 80/- 00201 29/11/- 00203 14/.. 0e204 10/8 10/- 00206 10/8 me 9/8 Ocrn 27/6 26/6 011912 12/6 8/. TA2 7/5/6 5/6 1216 100 15/V10115412/11-6103 12/- LOOSE OR BOXED. BUT MUST BE NEW WE REQUIRE FOR PROMPT CASH SETTLEMENT ALL TYPES OF VALVES, R514 12/8. RBI 17/8. 14486 17/13, METAL RECTIFIERS. DRM11O 13/-. DRM213 and DRMSB 15/8. LW7 21/-. LW15 28/-, RMO 7/11. EMI 5/3. RH) 6/8. R116 7/9. 18EA.1.1.8.1 16122.2.1.8.1 8/8. 14697 19/6. 14.4100 28/.. 14A160 85/13. 1413130 31/, 103261 11/8. EC101 18/9. 161101.16.1 8/, 16011.2.2.8.1 11/, 113/2D 4/8. Q3/4 8/1. 18RA.1.2.8.1 111, 1,0116 13/.. P0124 12/6. 6133 10/& 1.81) 9/, 02E 5/9. C2v 9/-. 031.1 11/, 03B 14/8. 03V 11/-. 60 A 24032715v. 9/8. 100 A 400/275o. 12/6. 100/275, 8/-. 200076V. 4/-. ELECTROLYTIC'S. Can types: 32 32:450v. N.. 50 x 60/350v. 8/-. 64 x 120/360v. 11/... 4/... 8 x 16/450A. 8/9. Ho A 200/275v. 8/6. Tiibuise types: 81450v. 1/9. 16/460v. 2/9. 32/460v. 8/9. 8 2 8/450v. 8/.. 18 A 163450v. 4/-. 32 x 32/350v. resistance 1/6. Midget silicon rectifiers. TyPeS =100. Output 250 volts 4 amp. No larger than a shirt button. 6/6 each. Series limiting 32/360v. 3/, EXPRESS POSTAL SERVICE! ALL ORDERS DESPATCHED SAME DAY AS RECEIVED day of recelpt. Any parcel insured Term. ol bus/ !WA,- Cash with onier onq,. Pogt Tacking 44. Per dem. Orders ovcr 26 post free. No C.O.D. All ordershitcleared of modern and obsolete valves. regrown, againid damage in transit for 6d. extra_ We are open for personal shop, sug 9.00-5 p.m. Kate. 9.00-1 p.m. Complete col.densers, franidormers, potentiometers microphones. etc. with ferns of business. Od. Please enquire for any item not listed with 8.4.E. www.americanradiohistory.com 708 PRACTICAL BOOKS New titles SEPTEMBER HI -FI PROJECTS FOR THE HOBBYIST by Leonard Feldman Demy 8vo 128 pages Net 201- WAYS TO USE YOUR AUDIO TEST EQUIPMENT 101 by Robert G. Middleton 136 pages 181- Net FUNDAMENTALS OF MODERN SEMICONDUCTORS Demy 8vo by Barron Kemp & R. H. McDonald Demy 8vo 160 pages Net 241- SERVICING ELECTRONIC ORGANS by Carl R. Pittman & Eugene J. Oliver Net HAM ANTENNA CONSTRUCTION Demy 8ro 292 pages and Folding Diagram 301- PROJECTS by Demy 8vo 1. A. Stanley 160 pages Net 241. OCTOBER No. 160 pages 241- Net TROUBLESHOOTING WITH TEST METERS (VOM & VTVM) Demy 8ro by Robert G. Middleton Derny 8vo 160 pages 21/. J Net WAYS TO USE YOUR HAM TEST EQUIPMENT 101 by Robert G. Middleton Demy 8vo 168 pages 21/. Net SOLID-STATE POWER SUPPLIES & CONVERTERS by Allan Lytel 112 pages 20/- Net KNOW YOUR TEST METERS Demy 8vo (VOM & VTVM) Denny by Joseph A. Risse 8vs NOVEMBER first time working. Instruction books written by Radio Instructors- anyone can build without any knowledge of Radio or Maths. Superb alter sales service facilities. Our designs are to the highest specifications top quality is put first. All tito include wire, nuts. screws. hardware, etc. Money bank guarantee; should you feel on receipt of the kit that you are unable to _- build it, return It within 7 days and 39/6 .IIII!iìi li we'll by L George Lawrence G128 pages ;; }' x 2 }' x 1-. Specially designed ferrite rod, 4 new Mallard semiconductors, proper tuning condenser radio --only case, proper plug -in battery. Special reties plus regen,ra- tion circuit gives performance equal to 6 transistor Radio (even operates a speaker). Amazing power, superb tone Magnificent 'Continental' Stereophonic Radiogram Chassis with piano key switches, built -in ferrite rod aerial. Complete with two 10" elliptical loudspeakers, plus a mono/ stereo 4 -speed autochanger. Complete E29.19.6. Chassis only 19/ gns. -tunes into station after station, home and abroad. No or earth beautifully any- where at all! II `\\ 29/ 6 Only 39/8 plus 2/64. p. & p. Everythingincluding 4 Millard semiconductors, OC44, 0A70, 0071 & 0A70, personal earpiece, etc. The Vice- President S is smaller stW-In last there L no smaller! Bite only 1'/,x1slr,x }in. Specially designed case, ferrite rod, covers W medium waves, works anywhere indoors or outdoors. Uses 3 new Mullard semiconductors0A90/91, 0044 and 0A90/91 in new reflex circuit -pulls in Luzembourg. "Pirates", Foreigners eta and even this size uses Proper Tuning Condenser! ONLY 29/8 phis 2/6 p. & p. Everything -including 3 Mulatd eemicondue. tors, personal earpiece etc. No more to pay. All parts available separately. EDUCATIONAL ELECTRONIC CO. (EEPWS) 77 New Bond Street, Mayfair, London W.1. TRANSISTOR AF & RF CIRCUITS by Allan Lytel by Alan Andrews 96 pages 18/- Net 241. Net by Norman H. Crowhurst Demy öre 96 pages 16/- Net Demy 8vo SERVICING WITH DIP METERS by John D. Lenk Demy 8vo 128 pages ABC's OF TAPE RECORDING DECEMBER TRANSISTOR SUBSTITUTION HANDBOOK (Sixth Edition) Demy 8vo 128 pages 12/6 £7/19/0 Solve your communication problems with this latest Transistor Intercom system (1 Master and 3 Subs), In deluxe plastic cabinets for desk or wall mounting. Call/talk /listen from Master to Subs and Subs to Master. Operates on one 9v. battery On/off switch. Volume controL Ideally eatable for Office, Factory Workshop, Warehouse, Hospital, Shop etc., to keep instant interdepartmental contacts. Complete with long connecting wires and other accessorie,. Nothing else to buy. P. & P. 5 / -. 4- station ENJOYMENT Net BASIC ELECTRICITY ELECTRONICS 6. Size Programmed Learning LABORATORY WORKBOOK 11 in. a 81in. 224 pages 351- Net from Booksellers or, plus 8d. postage from the Publishers Write for complete catalogue of over 100 tides FOULSHAM -SAMS TECHNICAL BOOKS Dept. BPw Yeovil Road, Slough, Backs, ENGLAND IMPERIAL HI-FI STEREOPHONIC RADIOGRAM CHASSIS £1.15.10 (total H.P. E44.4.6)í 17/6 P. & P. Send E7.2.0 now. HI -Fl EMPRESS RADIOGRAM CHASSIS Net POCKET DICTIONARY OF COMPUTER TERMS Size 6f in. x 4 }in. 96 pages 10/6 Net ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS FOR CONVENIENCE, SAFETY AND by Edward A. Altslwler Demy 8vo 256 pages 30/. I5 /- P. & P. Send E5.5.0. now. Special terms available of E6.4.6 deposit followed by 24 monthly payments of 128 pages 24/- Net INTRODUCTION TO TELEMETRY Demy 8vo terms available of E4.10.0 deposit followed by 18 monthly payments of E1.13.0 (total H.P. of E34.4.0)+ Special The Imperial stereophonic 4 waveband chassis has the most advanced specifications yet offered in this country. There is a built in ferrite rod aerial,seven piano key buttons. Long- Medium -Short and VHF bands. Complete with two 10' loudspeakers plus a mono/stereo 4 speed automatic record changer. Complete 391 Gns. Chassis only 29f gns. Net 24/- HI -FI CONTINENTAL STEREOPHONIC RADIOGRAM CHASSIS your DC INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIERS Demy 8vo SPECIAL RADIO CHASSIS OFFERS mosey) As supplied to inhuma, miveraifiea, H.M. Poses etc. The President 4 is a pocked size medium wave Net 21/. 144 pages NEW DEAL FOR AMATEURS needed -works RADIO CIRCUITS S by Thomas M. Adams December, 1965 Every component is brand new. Accurate, tested resistors. condenser+, components to give you aerial BASIC ELECTRONICS SERIES WIRELESS Modernize your Once. Shop, Warehouse, Workshop. Surgery, Nursery and Home with this Latest two -way Transistor Intercom conalnto of two unite, Master and Sub. in strong plastic cabinets with chromium stands. Elegantly' designed to nee as two-way Instant communication system-call /talk /listen -between two person anywhere Indoors or outdoors. Operatte on one 9v. battery. Complete with accessories. Ready to operate. P. & P. 9/8. Outstanding vales. BATTERY ELIMINATOR & CHARGER, 27/6 The your Transistor Radio or Intercom from domestic A.C. mains and charge dry battery PP3 9v. them boost battery's life many times. Unbeatable vales. Save your pounds on batteries. P. & P1/ S. C MO. lets with Ping, Lead and Snap cord. Null price re ended Y not stated Is arse lags WEST LONDON DIRECT SUPPLER! cmir/II abigasMA 1iYlYS, &WW1 UM ia www.americanradiohistory.com This fabulous 'Empress' Hi -Fi radiogram chassis is offered complete with 10' loudspeaker plus 4 speed autochanger. At only 23 gns this is the bargain of the year. Chassis only 151 gns. Special terms available of E3.12.6 deposit followed by 18 monthly payments of £1.6.7. (total H.P. C27.1 L.0)-1-15/.. P.& P. Send E4.7.6 now All Lewis Radio equipment Including valve. are fully guaranteed for one year. Send your cheque re P.O. today while stocks last to Dept. P.125 MD radio tE W IS R AOSO,100,CHASE SIDE, SOUTHGATE LONDON, N.14. Telephone: PAL 3733/9666 PRACTICAL December, 1965 709 WIRFLFSS and the intended application. Obviously the layout will be affected if rectifying and smoothing components are included as will usually be the case. The transistor should be bolted to a heat sink made of 18 s.w.g aluminium of at least four square inches in area. In the original construction both sink and transformer were mounted on thick paxolin so that mica and insulating washers were not needed to isolate the transistor from its sink, which therefore remains at collector potential. The resistor, diode and capacitor can be positioned on a small tag panel which can be fixed on the heat sink. Setting Up First connect an a.c. voltmeter, in parallel with a 12kí2 5W resis- tor, across the 250V primary winding. With VR1 in the maximum resistance position and a o 3A meter in the battery lead, switch on. A hum or low whistle will probably be heard, due to the laminations of the transformer vibrating at the frequency of oscillation. If there is no output reverse either the 6.3V Fig. 3: Switching for mainsi winding or the 5V winding battery arrangement. whichever is the most convenient to unsolder. When all is well decrease V R and check both output voltage and battery current consumption until the optimum ratio is achieved between the two. It is emphasised that with either of the transistors case it would be necessary to ensure that the 6.3V specified the input current should not exceed 1.5A. heater winding was capable of carrying the extra If the full 250V is not available with a load of current, which might not he so in the case of some 12k12 then a lower output power must be accepted. smaller transformers. As a guide it can be taken The overall performance will depend to a large that the winding's current handling capacity is the extent on the suitability of the transformer and it same as the maximum current available when the might well be worth while trying various types transformer is being used in the normal manner. before the unit is finalised. If maximum battery Finally it is always preferable to switch off the economy is required when feeding a reasonably battery supply rather than to suddenly remove the constant load, resistance V R can be increased. For higher outputs, say above 5W, an 0C26 load on the output in order that undesirable transistor could be substituted. This has a inverse voltage peaks are not developed across the transistor. collector current upper limit of 3.5A, but in this 1 1 A GIFT ON THE RIGHT WAVELENGTH You'll be sending your Christmas message loud and clear if you give friends who are fellow radio enthusiasts r. year's subscription to PRACTICAL WIRELESS. It's a gift you know they'll appreciate. Simply send your friends' names and addresses, together with your own and remittance' to -over each subscription to The Subscription Manager (G.1), Practical Wireless, Tower House. Southampton Street, London, W.C.2. We will despatch first copies to arrive in time for Christmas, and send an attr_ctive Christmas Greetings Card in your name to announce each gift. Rates (including postage) for one year 112 issues): UK and Overseas CI 9t: U.S.A. 54.25. PRACTICAL WIRELESS BINDERS! The Pract cal Wireless Easi- binder is designed to 12 issues, but it will accommodate hold normally two additional copies quite comfortably. A new version of the Easi- binder with a special pocket for storing blueprints and data sheets is now /6d inclusive of postage. available. The price is Order your binder from: Binding Department, George Newnes Ltd., Tower House, Southampton Street, London, W.C.2. www.americanradiohistory.com I I 710 PRACTICAL WIRELESS December, 1965 BOOKS REVIEWED It DESIGN OF LOW NOISE TRANSISTOR INPUT E CIRCUITS. William A. Rheinfelder. Iliffe Books Ltd., E. Dorset House, Stamford St., London, S.E.I. 160 pages. Size 5lin. x 84in. Price 30s. F your knowledge of mathematics is not too hot, you may well find difficulty in understanding this book. About third -year maths in telecomms gives you a sporting chance. Between its covers is a very thorough discussion of noise with an emphasis as the title implies, on transistors. The first four chapter headings speak for themselves -Noise Figure Concept, Measurement of Noise Figure, Noise of Spectral Discontinuity, and Tube and Transistor Noise. Having discussed noise and clarrified all obscure points, the author then proceeds with a further four chapters on design. These cover the whole frequency range from receiver front ends up to 100Mc /s, design above 100Mc /s and low noise audio design. Chapter 8 being devoted to "Typical Low Noise Circuits" which included circuits working at 800Mc /s and a low noise audio pre-amplifier. William A. Rheinfelder is to be congratulated on the professional and thorough way in which this book was penned. Obviously well thought out, the defining of terms, the thorough treatment of noise in all its forms and the following up with design details and typical circuits.-D.L.G. E = MORE WAYS TO USE YOUR VOM AND VTVM. Robert G. Middleton. W. Foulsham & Co. Ltd., Slough, Bucks. 128 pages. Size 84in. x Sfin. Price 20e. 101 THE book bears an honest title. It promises that between its covers the reader will find 101 more ways to use these two pieces of useful equipment, and indeed your reviewer counted exactly that number. However some of these uses are to say the least-unusual. Use number 97, for instance held me spellbound with how "To Check an Insect Electrocuter ". Further uses described required other test gear besides the VOM or VTVM. Audio oscillators, grid dip meters etc. The crowning gem is Use Number 73 which instructs how to check the condition of a radio battery. Under its own heading and in a paragraph all its own the book sternly commands "Connect VOM test leads across battery "! This book contains some useful ideas but for my money the author is rather scraping the barrel.D.L.G. SIMPLIFIED MODERN FILTER DESIGN. E Philip R. Greffa. Iliffe Books Ltd., Dorset House, E Stamford St., London, S.E.I. 182 pages. Size 84 x 54in. E Price SOs. THIS may sound a rather dry book especially for mathematical eggheads and with little or no use for the average amateur enthusiast. Yet these passive networks seem to creep into practi- cally every corner of radio and electronics. The audio enthusiast has bis equalising net- works, the electronic organ enthusiasts wish to use them in tone circuits. The " ham " uses low pass and high pass filters, and attenuators are used in many television installations. This book covers a wide range of filter design. but simplifies the maths by providing tables for quick calculation and thus eliminates much of the hard slogging. Designs are normalised for 111 terminations and for cut-off at one radian per second. Once design is completed it is scaled in frequency and impedance and the end result is practical filter design. You will need a knowledge of maths for this book. You will also need 50s. But if you want to roll your own filters then this is a bargain. -L.S.A. AMATEUR RADIO MOBILE BOOK. E Charles Caringella, W6NJV. W. Foulsham Slough, Bucks. 160 pages. Size 84in. & Co. Ltd., x 54in. Price 24s. HAVING attended various meetings and rallies in the amateur radio world the writer can vouch for the high standard set by the British mobile ham station. These are the people at whom this book will presumably be aimed, but I regret to say that I fear this is one arrow which will fall short of its mark. The title is Amateur Radio Mobile Book, yet it appears to be packed with photographs and diagrams of commercial American gear. In the 16page chapter on mobile antennae, there are eleven photographs of commercial American equipment, two of them taking a whole page. Another chapter contains details of how to construct a 6 -metre mobile transmitter. This is fine until it is remembered that the British amateur is not licensed to transmit on six metres! This book represents very poor value for money. and I can only urge would-be purchasers to see it first.-L.S.A. INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER SOLARCELL AND E Application Engineering Department, International E Rectifier Corporation. International Rectifier Company (G.B.) Ltd., Hurst Green, Oxted, Surrey. E 136 pages. Size gin. x bin. Price 20s. = PHOTOCELL HANDBOOK THIS latest publication covering the field of solar and photocell devices is printed and published in the U.S.A., and therefore covers cells manufactured in that country. However, International Rectifier Semiconductor Centres are established throughout the U.K. and all devices mentioned are therefore available in this country. Over 75 circuits are given covering a wide variety of applications -light beam communication, secret locks, photoelectric counters, fire alarms and audio amplifiers -these are just a few of the many circuits covered. Basic concepts plus a host of design data is also included and make this a very interesting publication.-M.S.C. www.americanradiohistory.com PRACTICAL December, 1965 K:34 KTBC Brand new individually checked and guaranteed KT32 5T3G KT63 VALVES AC)$L 4/6 ACP4 8/ACOPEN 6/AI.60 6/AEP3 8IARP12 2/6 ARP24 8/6 AKP24 4/AR8 6lARTPI 6/ATP4 2/8 5/6 ATP7 AU7 66/BOB 15/- 8 8078 DL.96 DUE/ B2134 16/- KM E80F 28/288CC 12/E90CC 10/E114e 2/6 E1266 60/- 80/21524 12/6 EA.50 1/7/2173 F.ABtMO 6/EMS 8/6 EAF42 8/EB84 1 E891 8/EBC23 61013041 7/2BC81 6/RBF80 6/E1415 18Ì201- 086 6684 EPOS 8/- D1.819 401- 84 8/- 87/6 16/26/- BT79 BT36 251- EBP'83 7/6 BT46 159/- EBF89 6/9 41BT83 86/- EC62 2/- EC53 12/6 CCU. 4/9/- EC70 CL33 2090 CV71 8/6/CV77 CV102 CV103 4/CV4004 7/CV4014 7/CV4015 5/CV4026 10/CV4046 40/CV4049 0/- 2C91 110081 E0082 &0088 E04184 2C786 ECC88 ECC91 ECF82 202142 6/8 1/8 CITS1 1 2CH81 ECRU 2CI.80 201,82 0/8/8/8 D41 D51 2/8/4/6/- 8/6/8 6/6 8/4/7/- 8/51- 7/8 it Y76 EF91 EF92 2/61- E1795 8/EF184 8/EHT1 800/EF'183 EL32 7/8/8/8/- EL83 EL84 8/8 EL91 4/8 ELM EL9.5 10,73 01,91 01792 DF96 10292 DK98 01.92 131.93 UL94 , 5/- KM80 E1481 E3484 EM86 8/6/8/8 6/8 6/8/- 6/9 1Iá 217 e/- 2018 11K64 7/B 5/5/- 003 OZ4A PCC84 PG1/86 PCC89 61- PCF80 PCF82 PCF84 PC1231 6 46/10/- 0/4/8 0234 101- 7/- 2818 2/8 6/41- H1,23130 6/4/4 EF80 6/- H YA 1 EF81 6/- 11V R2 9/OTHER8 IX BTOC'6' /9elude EFT.: EF73 EF74 005 6/8/- 6/8 9/2E31 10/R8U74 80/EBU208 8/EY61 6/8 EY86 8/8 EY91 8/142.40 6/1ìZ41 6/6 2280 6/8 KZ81 8/8 F18087 6/F/6061 6/F/6068 4/- EF6S EF71 EF38 IN- 0133 80/8/- 21.360 GM4 41E32 NE17 17/6 ELK 2/6 Qé 202 8/- BL2K 1;1.2.9 4/- 113 coverage 2 -60 PCL82 PC1.83 PCL84 PC1.85 80/- RK72 8/6 9L30P BL'30 8P2 eP41 PL88 P1,81 P1.82 '/- 12/6 Frequency 5 bands. Two Ifs 463 kc /s. Image signal and dB up to 30 30-60 Mc /s. Self- checking Ms in excellent, fully checked and tested condition together with set of 8 general coverage coils and mains P.S.U. 228. Carriage and Packing 30/ -, ORIGINAL MAINS POWER SUPPLY UNIT FOR H.R.O. REI ISv. Brand 8/- 6/- 4/8/- Y'86 TF 1/- 2800U Z801U 1A3 20/10/- 8/- 1A50T 6/80/1CbGT 8/1D80T 8/ìB22 7/6 8/- 8 6.16W 6J7G fiJ7M 8%e 8/6KeOT 6/8 2/SY3GT 6/- 6K70 5Y3WGTB 6K7GT 4/9 6K8U 8/6Z40 8/8 OK8OT 8/8 618 5Z46T 8/- K8M 6/6AB8 4/- 61...50 UAC7 2/- 6L60A 7/8 6405 2/8 61.6M 11/4/6A07 8/- 61.70 4/8 6AHB 10/- 61,34 6AJ7 8/- 6LD20 619 6/OAKS 6/- 6N7 4AK7 8/- 63170 5/9 8/6AL6 81- BQ70 5/8 6AL6W 7/- 617 New 65/-. VERY HIGH CLASS COMMUNICATION RECEIVER TYPE BRT 402E. 150 kc ¡s-385 kc /s., 510 kc /s-30 me /s. 301 -. EVERSHED MEGGER CIRCUIT TESTER. 2 ranges 0 to 1,00052, 10051 co 200,0000. With test leads, leacher carrying 8/7/- 86A2 8/- 210VPT 12116 2/--Ple 8/0 12J6OT 8/6 122707 6/6 220TH 4/9/12K70T 2//6 12K8M 10/- 307A 2 I134170T 8/8 'ilOC 8/12047 7/- 350B 12807 4/12807 8/- 2ti84 1551/.. 12907 8/- 9,- 4464 12BK70T8/- 7034 128NTOT 128E7 12Y4 121.7 2C20 8/8 2ti45 8/- 2046 2061 80/12/- e/- U0H01 18/- UCL82 7/- UCL83 2A3 :AS '2B26 2C'26A 2C34 2043 5/- 10/- 2021 7/- 6C60 6C5OT 606 2/8 6X50 6250T 10/9/5/6/5/18/9/- PANEL METERS (round) 500mV 500mA 31" 21" 500 microamp 0 -500 microamp 0 -500 microamp 2 21' mAe mA 2" 25 -0.25 21" 150-0 -1500 mA 0-500 mV 0 -5 V 0-15 V 3" 0 -1 0-50 V 0 -150 V 0.10 kV 'Projection type. 2 31" 31" it 2F 2" 23" DC DC DC 35 2236 19 35 - AC D.C. D.C. D.C. D.C. D.C. A.C. A.C. D.C. A.C. D.C. 22/6 19'6 45f29f32/6 22/6 17/6 281241- 63/- KW ULTRASONIC GENERATOR together with power supply unit for 200-250v. A.C. Complete two chassis with interconnecting cables. Frequency 37 to 43 kc /s adjusted by One control. Peak output 2kw, average output 500w. Completely new with valves and manuals E65. Carriage paid U.K. VARIOMETER for No. 19 set, 17/6, P. & P. 3/ -. case. Tested 24.19.6. P. & P. 3x6. /09J) 66/- 114504/B; D, 281- VCR97 28/- VCR13.30lVCRI38A 40/VCR139A n11n11411713 17 / 40/- 801 00/0 818/6 17/ 60/86/80/- 803 807 808 811 813 816 82921 829B 880B 601- P.C. RADIO LTD W.12. 170 GOLDHAWK ROAD, Shepherd's Bus{, 4946 Thursday - 9 -1 p.m. www.americanradiohistory.com f 80/- 461- 40/-80/- h 121 Moto Tabu CM68 G81- 6 12/5/6' 0 931A 6097 68/360/- Bestial 4/46/- Valves ACTE 68 16/14 612 K302 6/ - KENIA 14/- 1824 68.10.0 26/14/8 2J22 62.10.0 883A 843 81181 884 954 68 2/6 2J54 80/2/- 417A 6/- 3J /92 /E 687.10.0 4/- 8/6 056 10/6 957 12/- 9584 6/6!6/8/8/- 8/- 1612 5/- 3ß180T 7/- 1616 1319 1626 1626 !A SO/- 714AY 725A 726A 18/- T1naWóoea 20/. 4/8 0016 1629 2061 4043C 4063 78130 5704 6726 6060 0064 53/.' 6/- OC22 18/6 0026 0/ -.. /- OC46 809/- 0071 4/8 6/6/- 0072 5/- 0081- 71- 0082 666.3 6080 7193 7475 8013A 90913 8001 9092 9003 9004 . W- 8/- 0044 10/- OC/22 00/- OC260 10/8 1/2 XC141 10/2/- XC142 16/25/- X0166 82/8/- 214156 92/e 8/- 251602 47/4/8 951247 9/8 8/- 2E685 10/6 2/6 9N1090 80Iß-2/8 2111091 89 " 9006 over 68, P. 6 P. tree. THERMAL PLUS MECHANICAL CIRCUIT BREAKER FOR A.C. & D.C. I amp. Protects against shorts (instantaneous cut -out at approximately. Current 8 amps) and against overloads: 1.8 amp 30 seconds, 2.1 amp 15 seconds. 25 amp 8 seconds. Delayed cut-off may be ad. lusted to different currents and timos. Separate pair of contacts to indicating device. Dimensions 31 x If x 7tt in. Price 12'6. P. & P. 2/6. SEMI- AUTOMATIC BATTERY CHARGER "Baby Esstron". Initial charging rate 3.5 amps D.C. automatically reducing to 1.5 or .lower (depending on specific gravity of battery acid). As the battery receives the charge indication lights indicate visually the high current or when incorrectly connected. Meter incorporated. For 6 or 12v batteries. Mains voltage 200/240v A.C. Price E3 P. & P. 436. A.R. 88D INSTRUCTION MANUALS, 20/-. P. & P. 2f6. TELEPHONE HANDSET. Standard G.P.O. type, new I2/ -. P. & P 2/ -. NEW DHR. HIGH-RESISTANCEHEADPHONES. 14 -. P. & P. If6. + AR88D RECEIVERS. Fully reconditioned, 155, rebuilt models E85. Carriage paid U.K. Open 9 -9.30 p.m. 724A 9/6 955 17/8 5/8 36T 5/6260 6/- á5W4 6/6-301.0 10/- 3523 6Z4 6- 3524GT 6/7/6 352ß0T 0/4/8 7B7 8/4/3/3/- 7174 6/- 8321 6/- 83'1 8/8 7/8 8/6 6/- CV1690 80/10/- 3BP1 601- 3FP7 3/- 3E01 161elS61 FP7A 7064 9/9 7158 á/2/7/6/16 /- C.R. Tubes B/- VCR617C4(11 128.17 2/8 6AM5 W- 6A1t6 P. & P. S/ -. Fully tested 260. Carriage 51- 8/- 71- 84 1208 UBF80 6/8 UBF89 8/8 UBL21 11/- 4/8 UABC80 5/6 UBC41 8/1762 8/3 7/8/8 2/- 12BE6 12867 6,16 1802 /- 1902 2/6 60A7 4/- 68A70T 8/6 1903 BAQS 7/- 68K70T 4/- 1906 7/7/- 1907 4/- 6AQ5W 9/- 6807 4/- 68070T 6/- 1901 4/- 6A86 4/- 6A86W 9/- 88FOT 5/8 19111 81- 20P4 4/- òA8741 20/- 68117 6/- 2186 8/8 68.77 6/- BAT'6 7/- BBJ7GT 6/8 251ú0T 8/6 6A D8 60270 6/6 26Yß 5/- 6414 8/4/8 26246 13/- 88K7 4/8 6137 2/6 6BL7GT 6/8 2625 2/- 6B80 8/8 -626GT 4/- 68147 6/- 6BA6 66Q7GT 6/- 261)7 6/81- 6BA7 2/- 30 8/- 6BE8 4/3 0887 7/- 6U4GT 9/8 30012 7/- 6BJ7 6/- 30E5 6BQ7A 8/- 6V6G 3/6BR7 2/6 9/- 6V6GT 7/6 30FL1 81- 30'19 9/- 6VBM 12/6 fiBW6 3/8 30PLI 604 2/- OX4 22/8 8/- TP25 15/- 1L4 51- iLAB 7/- TT11 6/- TT15 85/. ILCO 6/- TTR31 46/- 1L114 5/- TZ0520 4/- 1N21B 5/- TZ20 16/- 1E43 7/- U81 30/- 1E70 8/- 1E4 10/- U12/4 6/- 1E5 8/6 U17 8/- 184 8/8 U18 11/- 18.5 8/- U25 8/1T4 9/- U'27 71- 8/- MG 6(60 UF41 6/- UF89 8/- áAAá108A240i- 4080 8/- U1A1 6/- 3A/48J 85/- 60H6 P1.84 8/8 U1.84 7C6 10/6021 80/5/6 3A1167/M PM24A 6/- UU6 4/7/- 88 8CL6 9/- 708 26/7/PT15 10/- UU9 4/6/- 41MP 61)6 3/- 7C7 8/6 3B7 PT26H 7/6 UY'21 7E17 7/8 44Á/168x -/8 3B24 6/PT2611 7/6 UY85 80/7/6/3 7Q7 6/- :31)6 4/- 6B5O ó/6/- 21550 PX4 14/- V1120 4/3E29 60/- 6F6OT 6/9 727 PX26 4/6 501.60T ß/9/- V1507 4/- 7Z4 8/- 6F60 SI3Q4 7/8 "/8 53A PY33 8122 8/6 V1924 20/- 3QSGT -/8/PY80 6/8 VMP45 12/8/- 37 6380 6/8 9D^6/3/8 68 PY81 6/8 VP23 4/8 9D6 6/9 6E12 8/- .'33v PY82 6/- VP133 91- 3X2 2/8 5/- 1.246 3/- 6F'13 76 616 6/PY83 6/- VR99 12AH7 5I36/- 6F14 8/- 4L"27 41- 12A118 11/4/- 6F32 PY800 8/8 VR106/306/- 4D1 6/6 31- 12AT7 4/- 77 PZl % 9/- V R150/306/- 5A1730 5/- 65133 2/6 12407 6/- 78 P7.1-76 12/- VU33A 4/- 5.41740 5/- 606G 6/6 1/8 124X7 6/QP21 8/- VU39 8/- 5B261M 26/- 6H6M 10/12AY7 QP26 5/- VX3266 4/- SB264M 40/- 6J4WA 1018/6/- 12846 6/- 89 QP230 6/- VX8122 6/- 5826511 86/- 656 Cathode Ray Tubes and 8psveel Valves. AO U.K. ordere below P1, P. A P, II ; over 61. 3/-: C.O.D. 2/0 extra Overseas Postage extra at cos H.R.O. SENIOR TABLE MODEL 260,. 38118 W119 X68 X118 X146 Y63 Y65 P1.83 CR.150l2. Frequency coverage 1.5 -22 Mc, s in 4 bands, all -other features as in CR.150. Price E31. Carriage 303 -. P.C. RADIO'S mains P.S.U. for above, 90f -. CEIVER, 8/6 1/6 8P61 1/6 8P210 8/8 BT V280 40 PEN2UOA3/PL3B 7/6 from ::alibration (built -in calibrator). Stabilisation of supply and temperature compensation. Electrical and mechanical indicator Bandpass from 100 c/s to 10 kc /s bandspread. Metering and visual tuning in 5 stages. Acoustic filter associated with 100 c/s. Bandpass position for CW reception. Facilities for diversity reception. E;ccellent checked condition, 239. Mains P.S.U. by P.C. Radio 24.10.0 Carriage 30'20 -40 dB 16/16/8 9/PEN26 4/6 U0085 6/8 PEN46 8/- UCH42 PCL88 Mc's in kcs, 2nd protetting over 40 Ist 1.600 8/- R04/1.250 MARCONI COMMUNICATION RECEIVERS CR. ISO. 8/2 QVU4/7 6/s v18124 61- SR46Y 9/7/6/- 6T4 8/- 5U40 4/8 8/8/- BV40 8/6 7/6 5X46 4/8/- 6Y3G W21 6/- 8U2150A MHLD810/10/- 1E7G ML6 8/- T41 8/8 1F2 10641T 6/N78 16/- TP22 5/- ELMS RF50 EF52 1181131 11114 8/9 10/- KL34 DA30 12/6 DAF96 DF,T25 16/- 10/- 8/- KT88 80/KTW61 4/8 KTW83 2/KTZ41 8/KTZ63 6/9/M8100 M8142 12/- 4/6 6/8 8/9 2/9 8/7/8 FW4/a008/6 20288 10/- FW4/8008/8 1E01.86 10/- 0112360 9/EF38 3/4 01/371K19/11041 4/DBTS 7l- 060/20 6/8/- EP37 DET20 e/- 11E40 8/- 0180/241151- 077 221- HTfi715;_ EF88 EL88 EL41 81.42 ELM 80/- Qelao/1S 711 WIRELESS WIRELESS SET No. 52 (CANADIAN) Complete station consisting of Transmitter. Receiver, supply unit for 12 v_All contained in special' carrier. 1.75 -16 me /s in 3 bands. 813 as output valve. 45 -75 w. phone and MCW, 70.100 watt CW. M.O. or crystal. Receiver includes crystal calibrator. Tx can be exactly tuned to Rx frequency. Noise limiter. Sidetone. Loudspeaker on receiver with on /off switch. All brand new with accessories. Export. Price on application. 712 PRACTICAL HIGH QUALITY WIRELESS December, 1965 BARGAINS FROM BROADWAY ELECTRONICS TRANSISTORS: AF115, AF116. AFI17, 00170 all at 4/6 ea. 0C26 7/6. Mullard RF Packs 0C44 two 0045 12/6; AF Packs OC81D two 0081 8/6; 0C44 3/6; 0045 3/-; 0071 2/6; 0072 3/ -' OA81 Diode 2/3; ORP12 Light Cell 7/6. TRANSISTOR ELECTROLY TICS: 1. 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 32, 50, 100 mid. all at 15 volts, 1/3 each. EARPIECES with cord and 3.5 mm plug. 8 ohm magnetic 3 / -: 250 ohm 4/ -; 180 ohm magnetic with clip 6/6: Xtal 41 -. GUITAR PICK -UP complete with clip and screened lead, 12/8. B. M. 3. XTAL MIKE 30/ -: table stand for same 9/6. GARRARD A.T.6. Mono 28.19.6 Stereo 29.5.0. Autoslim £5.10.0. New 1000 £6.15.0: Autoslim pick -up arm fitted with Ronette Stereo only 25/ -; A.T.6 shells 6/6: GC8. GC2 cart. with brackets 15/- ea. Motor Board 15 x 14ín. 12 mm ply cut out for Garrard or B.S.R. changer, 7/6 ea. Cabinets suitable for tape deck. A.T.6 etc.. 18 x 145 x Brin. covered in red and black Rexine with carrying handle. 67 /6. Speaker cabinets to match with sloping front to take 12in. speaker. 42/6; to take loin. speaker, 37/6. The "BLAKE" 12in. Heavy Duty Cabinet. Size 244 x 18 x 91n. The Baffle is lin. thick. Plain white wood £3; covered in Rexine and Vynair 851-; De Luxe model veneered with wood grain Formica and standing on smart lin. legs £5. Please add 10/- for carriage. "HAYDON" Cabinet. 165 x 15 x 75ín. Fabric covered, Suitable 12ín. speaker 45/ -. Postage 7/6. Vynair speaker cloth 50in. wide 14/- yard. Rexine leather cloth 50in. wide 10/6 yard (S.A.E. for samples). NEON PANEL LIGHTS. 240v A.C. Arcolectric, 2/6 ea. TERMS: C.W.O. or C.O.D. Plus post and packing charge. Garrard changers etc.. 6/Small parcels 6d. LOWER COST BROADWAY ELECTRONICS 92 MITCHAM ROAD, TOOTING, S.W.17 Combine an Armstrong Tuner and Amplifier and you have all the advantages of separate units, plus compactness, easier installation, and equivalent performance at a lower price. Stereo model 127, above, derived from the more expensive 227, has an identical AM -FM tuner section, with an amplifier section designed for those whose power requirements are more modest. It has a more modest price too, as does the mono version model I27M. Each Armstrong Tuner -Amplifier is ideal as the basis of a high fidelity system for radio and record reproduction, tape recording, and playback, and each unit may be built into your own cabinet or used in our optional case, of teak and vinyl hide, as shown. For full details and technical specifications of all models plus list of over 300 stockists, post coupon or write mentioning I2PW 65 model 127 STEREO TUNER AMPLIFIER L37.10.0 model 127M MONO TUNER AMPLIFIER L26.I0.0 optional case (3.10.0 Phone: BALham 3964 (four minutes from Tooting Broadway Underground Station) l - EX- RENTAL TELEVISIONS r>- - , ;' ' 14 in, E7.10.0 12 months 3 17 in. EII.I0.0 star Guarantee * Valves ** Tube Components Coloured FREE LIST Channels for all areas I9í Demonstrations daily from our large selection Personal collection or Insured Carr., -- in. 20f-; 17ín. 30/- 14 ONE YEAR GUARANTEED TUBES REGUNNED 100% Add IO'- or old tube. 21 Il0° -9916 + refundable on OLD TUBE. Carr All 301- 1016_ Slimline 17 and 19 inch. Export Postage 301- In. 99/6 '% ca. 17 in. 79/6 15,14 59/6 12 In. EX- MAINTENANCE TESTED TUBES 17ií1. -355- ARMSTRONG AUDIO LTD - WARLTERS ROAD-N.7 Telephone: NORth 3213 (1, Most makes and types available. HANDSET S6 I Sí6 pair Name Address 12 PW 65 I4in. -I5f- Guaranteed good picture. Carriage 5f- extra. TELEPH ONE VALVES £1 per 100. Assorted T.V. and G.P.O. pattern, House to Workshop, Garage, Inter. Office, etc. Works off any small battery. P. @ P. 4/6 Phone ILFord 6001/2/3 Radio. Surplus ex- rental dismantled receivers. Post. 4/6. Send for list. CONDENSERS 10/- per 100. New Assorted Eiectrolytics and PFs. P. & P. 2/6. RESISTORS 5/- per 100. New. Mostly High Stabs. Assorted. P. & P. 2/ -. Overseas 3/6. SPEAKERS 7/9. 61n., 8ím, 7 x Me., 8 e Sin. Ex -mid. salvage. P. ß P. 2/3. Overseas 4/ -. DUKE & CO.(LONDON)LTD. 621/3 Rumford Road, Manor Park, 1.12 Liverpool St.-Manor Pk. mins. www.americanradiohistory.com -l0 Stamp For Free List December, 1965 A PRACTICAL 713 WIRELESS SIMPLE 3 -VALVE SUPERHET from the spares box by J. B. Willmott BASICALLY the circuit comprises a frequency .changer stage, the i.f. output of which (at 465kc /s) is fed into on anode bend detector, and the resultant a.f. signal passes to a conventional pentode output stage, the whole being supplied with power by means of a metal rectifier for the h.t. supply, and a heater transformer to feed the valve heaters and pilot bulbs. As half wave rectification is employed, the chassis of the necessity connected to one side of the mains supply, but, this is standard practice and provided the precautions described later in the text are complied with, no danger will result. Components All the components listed are of standard pattern, and freely available from advertisers in this magazine. The only components of specific manufacture are the tuning coils, by Messrs. Denco Ltd. The heater transformer (T2) possesses small lugs on the top portion of the clamping frame (see Fig. 3) to which a metal clip securing the can of the smoothing capacitor(s) is bolted. R11 and R10 can Conveniently be soldered directly across C14a, b. c tags. Being thus mounted above the chassis, they will be able to dissipate heat without damage to wiring or nearby components. A 5 in. diameter loudspeaker will nicely fit the chassis, and will adequately handle the volume required for domestic listening. A simple cord and drum drive to the tuning capacitor, on whose spindle is mounted a double ended pointer, in Fig. II with a two waveband glass dial the receiver cabinet, gives station The on /off switch is combined with control, and a four pole, 2 -way " Yaxley " type switch provides for wavechange switching. Before fixing the tuning capacitor solder a piece of insulated connecting wire about 4 in. long to each of the lower fixed plate contacts, and thread these wires through the appropriate holes in the chassis, so that connection can be made later to the wavechange switch, etc. The orientation of the valveholders should be carefully noted, constructors not familiar with the British 7 -pin valveholder, are reminded that the heater pins of these valves are Nos. 4 and 5; numbering being in a clockwise direction, when viewed from the underside of the valveholder, No. I pin being the "odd one out ", and Nos. 4 and 5. those closest together. Note the presence of solder tags on the fixing bolts of each valveholder, conjunction mounted in indication. the volume Complete circuit diagram. E www.americanradiohistory.com 714 PRACTICAL WIRELESS All other holes SBA clearance t Sfe 7 11 December, 1965 Bend down along dotted line 713. Cut-out for cord drive _ _ D E `P 1" 44 171; 71; 212 Hole sizes t .Bend dia hole A 14. B 11 dia. hole C 34 dia hole dla. E. _ABA hole clearenee. 214 d wn. dotted line lot¢ Fig. 2: Chassis adjacent to the heater pins, also on one of the loudspeaker fixing bolts. The tuning coils should preferably be the last components placed in position, as they may be easily damaged by rough handling. The manufacturers point out that the plastic fixing nuts should be fastened up with care, finger tight, as undue forcing may cause the threaded portion of the coil former to be pulled off the body. The screening cans supplied with the coils are not used in this design, as space is at a premium, and in any case, as the coils in use at any one time are operating on widely divergent frequencies, there is no danger of instability by feedback from unscreened coils. The drive from the tuning spindle to the tuning capacitor is of conventional pattern, being formed by wrapping the nylon drive cord twice round the drive spindle to secure a good grip, one end is anchored to the lug on the drive drum, the other end via a tension spring, to the other lug thereon. The length of cord should be adjusted so that the tension spring is extended slightly, and a firm slip -free drive should result. The drive drum should be secured to the gang capacitor spindle in such a position that the vanes can be moved from the fully open to fully closed position smoothly and without strain on the drive cord. A metal backplate, pierced with a } in. hole to drilling details. accommodate the gang spindle, is secured to the chassis front runner. This backplate can be easily made from aluminium or tinplate. It should be painted matt black, or other dark colour, so that the brass double ended pointer (which is secured by a small 6BA screw to the tapped end of the gang spindle) shows up readily against it. The glass dial is mounted in the cabinet itself, it can be either glued into position, or held by small metal clips screwed to the cabinet interior when a wooden cabinet is used. It is important to remember that one side of the mains supply is connected directly to the chassis of the receiver, and the following precautions against shock hazard must be adhered to. The receiver should be placed on an insulated surface, such as dry wooden bench or table, and the constructor should be standing on a dry floor surface-so do not take your set out into the garage as concrete floors are a notorious shock risk. Fit insulated control knobs to each of the control spindles, and prop the chassis up on one end (the end nearest the heater transformer) in such a way that it is unlikely to fall down as a result of vibration or an accidental knock: plug in and switch on. Turn up the volume control, and at maximum setting a very slight " breathing " sound should be audible; if there is a loud hum or accompaniment of crackles, something is amiss; www.americanradiohistory.com 715 PRACTICAL WIRELESS December, 1965 TI/IAUDIO RDU/TY SffRIO71//RÎY R.M.S. on each channel A High Fidelity All Transistor Stereo Amplifier providing IO watts hate INPUT SENSITIVITIES retest Slullard Iran +Mors OUTPUT (per channel) Incorporation Of 1114. sell, outstanding performance figures for 10 watts R.M.S. into 15 made possible the really 10 watts R.M.S. Into 15 of this brilliant design. Compare them with other leading ohms) ohm load. makes currently asallable. watts R.M.S. into 3.75 not NOTE Rated output is m watts R.M.S. (continuous) which should hm load. confused with 1.H.F.241. (momentary culses). TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION Into u.1á at 5 watts R.M.S. 0.3% at 10 watt° .15 ohm load R.M.S. 1.000 c.p.. DAMPING FACTOR 20 15 FREQUENCY RESPONSE 14 dB 20 -20 000 c.p.s. HUM AND NOISE -tom. CROSS TALK -42dB to --53 as t MAINS INPUT SELECTION v 50/ SEMI -CONDUCTORS (per channel) 0C44(34 OC81Z(2), 0A5. 0C127Z, AD14P (2). BASS CONTROLS 11 dB to -lo dB at 40 c.o.s. TREBLE CONTROLS -15 dB to -15 dB at 10 Refs. AC107 The Pre -amplifier is based on the Dinsdale Mkll (W.W. Jan. 1965) Manufactured and Distributed by LINEAR PRODUCTS LTD. VALVES SETS NEW! TESTED! 185, 1T4. Y84, OVO DAF91 get of 4 for 15/ -. DAF96 DF96 1115 GUARANTEED! DF91, DK91. DL93, DEN DLO6. 4 r ÚL94, 24/6. 4/- TY86F 10/6.- 511414 918 ECF82 8/6 5/8 U25 12/8 ECF86 1019 N18 8/9 6/8 U36 7'S EC1135 8/- PC95 U47 8/6 8/9 4/0 ECH81 813 PC084 5/6 1752 3/6 DAF96 184 4/9 9BW6 1154 8/9 PCC89 9/6 613 919 DCC90 6/9 ECL80 8/9 10F1 185 2/6 U78 7/9 ECL82 6/9 PCF80 6/8 1/9 lOLD12 7/8 DF33 1T4 9/9 1/9 ECL86 8/6 PCl/82 6/9 UI91 19/6 I2AT7 3/9 DF91 2P 8/B 3/9 PCF84 7/9 ii281 61- EF39 4/9 DF96 619 O2AU7 3A5 10/9 6/3 PCF86 818 11301 8/8 EF41 5/6 12AX7 4/9 DH76 3Q9 13801 15/PC0801 9/9 4/9 4/- EF80 4/9 12K7GT 8/6 01177 384 5/9 11ABC80 5/- PCF802 9/9 12/8 EF85 516 12K8GT 8/8 UHe1 3V-+ 6/8 PCF805 8/- UAF4z 7/9 "If EF86 4/6 12Q76T 3/6 DK32 51140 6/3 UBC41 6/2 412 00132 4/9 EF49 5230T 4/11 19B060 6/9 DK9i 2/6 PCL83 91- UBC81 6/3 8/- EF91 11/9 141C92 52.40/0T6/9 20LI 1/I PCL84 8/3 UBF80 8/6/6 EF92 10/9 11K96 6/30L2 8/9 20P7/6 PC185 81- UBF89 519 3/9 EF97 13/6 DL3:1 6AL5 2/- 20Pt 5/- EF183 8/9 PCL88 818 UCC84 8111,6 DL35 2/0 20P5 6AMr 6/6 PENA4 9/6 UCC85 6/0 4/I EL33 5/6 251.86T 4/8 DL92 6AQ) 5'8 EL38 11/8 PEN383 9/8 UCF80 8/8 41- 25U4GT11/e 01.04 6AT6 8/9 PEN36C15/- UCB42 71" 61- EL41 8/- DL96 4B46 416 30018 4/6 FFL200 17/6 UCH81 6/6 6/9 EL84 8/8 DY86 613E6 4/9 30F5 8/9 1701.82 7/3 il- 30FL. 9/6 DYA7 8/- EL95 5l- PL36 6B116 6/9 UCL83 8/9 8/6 PL81 6BJ6 5/6 301.15 10/3 EABC80 6/- E51:34 6/9 8/8 UF41 519 PL82 E51.44) 7/6 6BW6 7'9 30L17 12/- EAF42 4/6 e/- UF42 PL83 7/3 41- EMU 13/8 EB41 3/8 30P4 6F13 6/8 6/3 UF85 5/9 01284 2/- EM84 7/8 EB91 62'14 91- 30P12 5/9 6/6 PL500 141- UF89 6R76 148 30P19 18/6 EBC33 6/- E5187 U L41 7/3 7/0 PL80] 6/3 EY51 6/6 EBC41 9/6 30PL1 4/8 6K8G L44 15/8/ PX25 7/9 FiUTA6 eK86T 7/6 30PL13 10/9 EBF80 6/- E Y86 8/6 PY32 8l9 6/9 9/6 300L14 11/. EBF83 7/6 EZ40 6P28 518/0 UL84 6/6 FY33 6Q70 5/9 351,66T 6/3 EBF89 5/9 E7.41 4/9 5/3 UY41 4/- PY80 4/6 ECC40 8/9 EZ80 e8L76T 4/0 35W4 4/5 5/3 UY85 4/6 PY81 6V66 3/6 35Z46T 4!8 ECC81 3/9 F.Z81 VP4B 1115lPY82 FW4/500813 6v66T 5/6 53KU 8/8 E0082 419 07.33 14/8 PY83 3/8 5/9 W76 7/418 ECC33 3/6 80 62E4 2/8/9 PY800 6I6 W77 12/6 ECC84 6/8 6Z37 6X56T 818 6083 24/8 8/8 TH210 9/6 Y70 5/8 KT81 9/3 E0085 10/6 AZ31 7B6 2/ 4/6 EnF.O 7/6 M 11140015/- TTl"^;', 6/6 077 7/9 B'te 7B7 1A70T 1H5GT 1N5GT 24 718 7C5 7/3 7C6 7/9 7E17 719 CL33 5l9 CYO 4/9 DAC32 READERS RADIO TORQUAY GARDENS COLBERG PLACE, and at 85 STAMFORD HILL LONDON N.16. STA 4587 400 l FOR FREE- operation F.) EXPORT ENQUIRIES INVITED Tested in to. satlefactorY temperature of 50°C. (120 Designed and developed by the Audio Fidelity Group of Companies. ELECTRON WORKS, ARMLET, LEEDS:' REDBRIDGE, ILFORD ESSEX. CRE 7441 SHORT WAVE MAGAZINE Covers the whole field of Amateur Radio Is now in its 28th Year and 23rd Volume Runs 64 pages every Month Circulates in more than 75 Countries Is Independent and Unsubsidised Prints Constructional, Practical and Theoretical Articles on Amateur Transmission Includes Regular Activity Features Is Entirely Devoted to Amateur Radio Stocks most American Rodio Books and Manuals Costs 42s. a Year ($6.00 U.S.) by Subscription obtainable to order through any Retail Newsagent (3s. 6d.) Is (Specimen Copy 3s. 6d.) 55 Victoria Street, London, S.W.1. valve 9d. extra. On 2 valves or more postage 6d. per valve extra. Any Parcel Insured against Damage is Transit 641. extra. Postage on m.v. 33 ), r.p.m. m.v. 78 r.p.m. 7 SERVICE DAY SAME 3.5 Pick-up Crystal/Ceramic OR IN CABINET STANDING USE. IT ELIMINATES THE NECESSITY OF MATCHED INPUTS & COMPLICATED SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS. IT ALSO PRODUCES CONDITIONS OF MINIMUM NOISE AT HIGHEST SENSITIVITIES. EQUALISATION Gram. to std. R.I.A.A. characteristic. Tape head to std. C.C.LR. characteristic. SIZE 121. 54-x81' Please send WEIGHT 1211b. SAE for leaflet FILTER (S.eep Cut) KO', S Reis t, Kei -. Pick -up Magnetic Microphone 5 m.v. Tape Head 2 m.v. Aux. (Radio Tuner. Tape Rec. etc.) 100 m.v. (Above sensitivities will be doubled when out nut load Is 3-4 ohms). INPUT SELECTOR .)31i r.p.m., 78 r.p.m., Aux, Mic, Tape Head. INPUT SOCKETS Magnetic P.U.,Crystal /Ceramic Pick -up. Aux. Tape Head Microphone. Built to the highest standards employing latest materials and techniques DESIGNED FOR EASE OF FITTING ))) 100-110- 120 -200-210- 220-240 _0 c.o.s. be 1 www.americanradiohistory.com PRACTICAL 716 BRAND NEW AM /FM (V.H.F.) RADIO GRAM CHASSIS AT £13.13.0 (Carriage Paid) WIRELESS December, 1965 .Jft¢ SUPER 6 LONG & MEDIUM WAVE TRANSISTOR RADIO A quality radio available as a Chassis vioc 15 x 61 x 51in. high. New manufacture. Dial 141 r tiu. lu 2 colours, predominantly cream. 200 -250v. A.C. only. Pick -up. Est. Speaker. Av.. E.. and Dipole Socket.,. Five pushbuttane4 OFF L.W., M.W., F.M., and (Irons. Aligned and tested O.P. Transformer. Tone; control. 1000 -1900 M.: 200.550 M.; 88 -98 Me /s. Valves EZ80 rect.; ECH81. REFIS, EABC80, EL84, ECC85, 3-ohm speaker required. 10 x Sin. ELLIPTICAL SPEAKER 25/- to purchasers of this chassie. TERMS: (Chassis) £3.10.0 down and 5 monthly payments of 82.4.0. Cheap Room Dipole for V.H.F., 12/6. Feeder 8d. per yard. ALTERNATIVE DESIGN. L.W. 1000 -1900 M.; B.W, (9 -15 Mc /s); M.W. 190.475 M.; V.R.P. 87 -100 Mc/e.; Gram position. Otherwise visitar to above chemin. Price 815.15.0 (mer. paid). TEEMS: 83.10.0 down and 6 monthly payment, of 82.4.0. Total H.P. price 816.14.0. Circuit diagram 2/8. GRAMOPHONE AMPLIFIER 2-VALVE Price 37/6 (P. & P. 2/6) Overall sine 4' wide x 5' high x 54'. Volume and tone °octrole. Mains lead. Screened lead input With output traosformer for 3-ohm. For sertes Of connection to Garrard and B.S.R. Autochangers and Players, having 90v. tapping. SCan also be supplied on fabric covered board with main transformer and e' x 4' speaker at 55/-. (P. & P. 5/ -). 3 -valve Gram. Amp. Board 14' it 75' (x21' overall). UY85, UCC85 and 1.11,84 with Speaker x 4'. Price 60/-. (P. & P. 61-). i kit ur ready built. The sparkling performance and superb finish of the completed receiver give you value equivalent to a 412. 12. 0 commercial mode). All new parts.* 6 transistors and diode. 350mW output. Superhet circuit Ferrite rod aerial. Weymouth Radio printed circuit board. component positions and references printed ou back of board. Nicely styled woolen cabinet. 11 o 74 x 31 in. Vinyl covered in various colons,. 6 x din. speaker giving good bass and treble response. Fuit Instruction booklet 2 / -. Free with kit. LF. frequency 470 ke /s. Lining up service if required. All parte supplied separately. Write for lat. S.A.E. please. 9v. battery required. VT9 or P.P.9 (319 with kit). PLUS 5/. POST COMPLETF. KIT ONLY OR PULL? 85,'ILT 88.17.8 Poo 8 ran. Paid V.H.F. Pre-ampiffier with high signal -noise ratio and gain of at least 3:1 under average fringe area conditions. Metal container 34 x 34 x 1f in. high. with strap for eaves. loft or skirting fixing. 9 volt battery operated, using traneistorAF114. Covers all Rritieh and some Continental stations. 88 to 108 Mc /s. Order with confidence of improved reception. TRANSISTORS Packet of 3 coded RF transistors (equivalent of 0044/5) 7/8 post paid. Set of 6 transistors and diode with circuit diagram. Neatly packed in foamlined box: motel for presentation. 15/- post la d * * * -* * BATTERY Ì ï 4 ELIMINATOR t t t ¿ rectifier. For Coloro studio de.k only. Price 88.14.0 (go- P. A P,) SELF-POWERLD V.H.F. TUNER CHASSIS. Covering 88.95 Mc /s, Mollard permesbility tuner. Dime. 8 e 8 a 61n. high. Valves ECC85, EAB080 and 2- EF89's FULL! GUARANTEED AT RECORD LOW PRICES MYLAR BASE 7in- Stand. play. 1,'200ft. Long play, 1,800ft. 12/8 19/8 with metal 541x. Double play. 1,800ft. 22/6 rectifier. Mains transformer. Fully wired and tested ONLY 88.17.8 Od. per yard. PUSH -PULL O.P. AMPLIFIER £5.5.0 (6/- Carr.) Brand new 200 -240 A.C. mains. valves RE80. ECC83 and 2 -EL84 asBs, treble and vol. controls, with Igiving full 8 w. Chassie 12 it 31 x 34in. With op. trans for 2-3 ohm speaker. Front panel (normally screwed to chassie) may be removed and used as -Plying panel ". 4-SPEED BSR -17A14 GARRA RD AUTOSLIM STEREO AUTOCHANGERS 85.19.8 68.10.0 07.5.0 210.19.0 011.10.0 AUTOSLIM DE LUXE ATO STEREO Carr. 5/- each l '2,16: EPSOK 50.000 o.p.v., 145 /- post /6. Leather case for EPIOK and EP3OK, 17/ -; EP5011, 22 /- poet 1;6 PRECISION WIREWOUND RESISTORS 1W 1 ohm te 5K 1% 8/ -; to 20K, 4/8; 1% add 3d. Your value wound to ordre. HIGH STAB. RESISTORS 4W 1% 2 / -. Full standard range 10 ohms to 10M, plue many special multi meter values 10,000 pF. 1,000 pF. 100 p Fe% 1/- ea. Bridge Rectifier 15V 10OmA, 5/8. Tuggle Swltehea SPCA. 118; DECO, 201 Ssliord L'Aliment Reo. 1mA, Omri, 8/6, Westeclora, Wl, 10 71e. BRAND RECORDING TAP.: lin. Double play. 1,200fí 8/8 14/- 22/8 42/8 75/- .., ., 8f8 4/11 7/8 GLADSTONE RADIO ELMS ROAD, ALDERSHOT, Hants. 66 (2 minn. from Stition and Boses.) Andenhot 22240 CLOSED WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON CATALOGUE 6d. Rexret overseas orders cannot be executed MULTIMETER KIT. 18,000 o.p.v. 25 range kit with Weston 50,íA meter, only 85/ -. (2.5A range 4/- extra) stamp for detalle. MULTIMETEBS Illustrated leaflet on request TK20A, 1000 0.9.v., 88/- post 2 / -; EPIOK, 10,000 o p.v., 87/6 post 2/.; EP30K 30,000 .p.e., 105/ Post AMERICAN 7in. Double play, 2,400ft. Sin. Triple play, 450ft. (Plain white boxes) 54ín. Triple play, 600ft. (Plain white boxes) 4in. Triple play. 900ft. (Plain white boxes) 51n. Triple play, 1,800fí (Plain white boxes) 71e.. Triple play, 3.600fí (Unboxed) ACETATE BASE 51n. Stand. play. 600ft. ... 8/MESSAGE TAPES 7in. Stand. play, 1,200fí ., 11/lin. Stand. play, 150ft. 51n. Long play. 900ft 10/lin. Long play 225fí 51ín. Long play, 1.200ft. 12/8 Mn. Double play. 300ft. 71n. Long play, 1,800ft. 15/Postage 1,- per reel (4 or more post free) (cart. paid). Room dipole 12/6. Feeds. d IMPEDANCE Falfy baht. Front panel 12} x lin. Chaavis size RECORDER AMPLIFIER 105 x 5 x Mn. Valves EF88, BOLOS and 2EL84. Controls (1) Mic. Vol. (2) Tuner /P.U. Vol. (3) Play baci- or monitor, (4) Tone. '2 teck sockets for Tuner /P.U. and Mie- switch fa supeçimpnse. Separate power pack containing transi. and A TRANSISTOR MINIATURE PUSHPULL AUDIO AMPLIFIER HIGH PRINTED CIRCUIT, 4in. x 21in. x 151n. over transformers. Output for 8 -ohm speaker. Suitable for microphone, record player and Intercom. 9 volt battery required. Frequency range 100 ope. to 25 Kens. Push-pull output. clans B. instruction sheet provided. idly wired ready for use. Three types. 200mW 35)-: 500mW 41/ -; I,2W 87/6. (P. & P. 2/6 each). TAPE Ì * ** £4.17.6 4 low consomption valves (98 range) 90v. 15mA and 1.4v. 125mA, 42/8. (4/- post), 200 -250v. A O. Also for 250 mA. 1.4v. and 90v. 15 mA at same Two units to replace existing batteries. prie.. For * * * r p p * * for 2 / -. PLANET INSTRUMENT CO. NOW IN ITS 11th REVISED EDITION . . ELECTRICAL ENGINEER'S REFERENCE BOOK A revised edition of this comprehensive thirty -three section standard reference work covering,all branches of electrical engineering. New and thoroughly revised sections include materials; cables and wires; wiring and installation; applied electronics; instruments and measurements, etc. References are also made to many new aspects including germanium and silicon; printed circuits; transformer windings and design; electronic motor control; cold- cathode lighting, etc. The "Progress" section is again entirely new and includes an authoritative survey of recent extensions to power-station generating plant. 2,212 pages, 2,096 diagrams, over 300 photographs, 76 specialist contributors, 33 sections, 1 1th Edition. 120s. FROM ALL BOOKSELLERS ... or in case of di ffrcul ty 120s. post free from GEORGE NE WNES LTD., TOWER HOUSE, SOUTHAMPTON STREET, LONDON, W.C.2 NEWNES 2s 1W) DOMINION AVENUE. LEEDS, 7 www.americanradiohistory.com switch off and again check all wiring and components. If the test meter is available, the h.t. voltage can be checked, this should be about 240V at C14a and about 200V at C14c. Tapping the blade of a screwdriver on the control grid (pin 5) of V3, should produce a healthy " hum " from the speaker, whilst tapping the blade on the grid (top cap) of VI or V2 should produce a loud "click ". If these responses are obtained, you are more than half way to success, and can confidently attempt to receive some signals. Wave change 717 PRACTICAL WIRELESS December, 1965 S1 Voiyme On Off Tuning Alignment As those who own a generator will almost certainly be fully conversant with the process of alignment, it is not proposed to repeat the process here. For the less fortunate, read on. Connect a good aerial to Cl, switch to Long Waves (switch anti -clockwise), and sweep the tuning capacitor across the dial, when at some point there is every chance of the BBC Light Programme on 1500 metres being heard, even if very faintly. If no sound at all, considerable patience will be needed; Glass dial mounted in cabinet Dial backplate" fitted under nuts on controls IF.T.1 To aerial A.C. V `ì Fixing bracket for Cl4apc mains t' Fig. 3: Top chassis layout and wiring. TC3 To C14(b) TC4 51a To C14(c) Sib Leads A.C. mains supply black from Fixed plates L4 to 51 L1,L2 C yellow L V1 0 "-To A.C. mains Fig. 4: Under chassis wiring diagram. www.americanradiohistory.com 718 PRACTICAL To V1,pin1j, To oscillator pin8 of (aerial) pin 8 á A . grid) To lr To pin 8 /v \ COMPONENTS LIST in 6 L2 S1c plates VC1b e To pin 1 of L4 To R 47kí2 I R2 pin? of L3 fixed plates VC1a Fig. 5: Wavechonge switch wiring. first screw up all trimmers, then release them by about two turns of the adjusting screw; set the coil cores so that the brass adjusting screws protrude about } in. above the formers. Now try searching for the elusive Light Programme signal once more; if still nothing is heard, screw up TC3 a quarter turn and try again. Repeat the process at " quarter turn intervals "; if nothing can be heard at any setting of TC3, unscrew the core of L3 about two turns and repeat the searching process at various settings of TC3. As soon as a signal is heard, adjust TC3 and L3 for maximum loudness, then peak up by adjusting TCI and LI, reducing the setting of the volume control to keep the audible output as low as possible. Now very carefully try the effect of adjusting the cores of the i.f. transformer, first in one direction, then in the other; but do not move them more than two complete turns in any direction, otherwise the " pre -aligned " setting of approximately 465kc /s at which they left the component supplier, will be hopelessly " lost ". By now, the BBC Light Programme should be received loud and clear, and by adjusting the core of L3 and LI, it should be possible to ensure that this occurs with the pointer indicating the correct dial setting. Naturally this method will not give accurate tracking " across the full long waveband, but as the BBC Light is normally the only programme required on the Long Waveband, this is of no disadvantage. Now switch to Medium waves (clockwise), set the dial to either Radio Luxemburg or the BBC Light (247 metres), and adjust TC4 and TC2 until the programme is heard. Now turn to the BBC Third Programme (on 464 metres), and adjust L4 and LI for best response. Now return to Luxemburg setting, and again adjust TC4 and TC2. Repeat these adjustments LW aerial until no further improvement can be gained, when you should find that the receiver is quite sensitive and " tracks " correctly at all settings of the dial. A reminder should perhaps be given here that the specified tuning capacitor of the 300pF type which matches the " Denco" coils, and not the more common 500pF pattern, must be employed if stations are to tune in at correct dial settings. (blue range 1) IOkí2 R7 R8 R9 47052 47k52 100k52 39052 R6 All 0", 10k0 RIO Ikí2 2.2Mí2 RH 50052 470kí2 unless otherwise stated. C 0.001µF mica 750V RS (oscillator grid) anode) Resistors: R3 R4 A. (oscillator To pin 6 of Lt h (d pp t fixed aerial via Cl (mixer of L4 To S1b To Sia aof L3 December, 1965 To pin 8 of L2 Lt anode To WIRELESS IW Capacitors: I C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 paper paper silver mica 0.1µF 0.1µF 100pF 0.1µF 110pF paper silver mica 5% silver mica 5% paper 350pF 0.1µF 25µF 25V 300pF CII 0.0IµF CI 2 CI3 CI4 a, CIS 25µF 5W 5W electrolytic mica paper 500V electrolytic 25V 0.005µF paper 500V b, c 32+32+814.F electrolytic 0.25µF paper 750V VC1a, b TCI, 300pF twin gang 2, 3, 4 50pF compression trimmers. Inductors and Transformers: LI dual purpose coil, range Blue L2 dual purpose coil, range 2Blue I Denço L3 dual purpose coil, range I Red (Clacton) Ltd. L4 dual purpose coil, range 2 Red IFTI standard 465 kc/s with fly lead IFT6B/465 TI 40mA primary, matching 750052 to 352 speech coil T2 230/250 primary 12.6V IA secondary Valves: VI V2 I5D2 8D2 I2A6 V3 Miscellaneous: VRI 500k0 with d.p. switch SI 4p. 2w. MRI 250V 40mA (min.) 5in. p.m. speaker, 2 British 7 -pin valveholders, international octal valveholder, grid clips, chassis 10f x 4f x *in., glass dial, back plate, pointer, drive spindle (rear drive), drive drum, nylon cord, tension spring, etc. I M.W aerial (blue range 2) LW. osc. (red range MW osc. (red range 2) 1) 8) Ü To x To To S1a To S1 b Fig. Sta To 51b To C5' S1c To To Std 6: Details of coil connections. www.americanradiohistory.com S1c To S1d To R4, C5 TRANSISTOR POCKET RADIOS Idral Gifts -all supplied complete with personal earpiece, bat tory and carrying case. Fully guaranteed. Post free. BOY'S 2 TRANSISTOR MODEL (Illustrated) In attractive plastic case. Size only 4 x 2¡ x lin. 2lin. speaker. Uses PP3 battery. Tunable over 39/6 full medium waveband. 45/BOY'S 4 TRANSISTOR MODEL 6 TRANSISTOR MODELS In plastic case. 4 x 2¡ x lin. with 21in. speaker. Uses PP3 type battery Tunable over full medium 59/6 waveband. 2 Waveband (Long and Medium) Model size 5 x 31 a liin.. 89/6 cream/black plastic case. FAMOUS MAKE TRANSISTOR RADIO THE "STELLA" 7 transistor portable radio. Long. Med. and Short wavebands. Fitted tone swatch and sockets for per- and external sonal earphone aerial. chrome telescopic aerial Uses four 1.5 v. torch batteries Plastic cabinet in beige and red, size 4 x 7 x Din. Excellent tone. 3in. p.m. speaker Comp. with shoulder stras and external aerial. Full guarantee. List price 17 Gris. £9.19.6 P. & P. Sf WIRECOMP'S PRICE WONDERFUL BARGAIN FROM RUSSIA THE "SOKOL" 7 transistor radio covering full Medium and Long wavebands with exclusive rechargeable battery which can be recharged on PP3 from any 110/250 v. A.C. mains supply. Can also overate type dry battery. High quality P.M. speaker. Ivory and black for plastic case with metal trim-size 6 x 31 x 1:- in. Socketscase. real leather external aerial and earpiece. Complete with dry battery, rechargeable battery with mains connector, and personal earpiece. WIRECOMP'S PRICE £6.9.6 p. & P. 2x6 AMBassador 7115 Early closing Thursday 323 EDGWARE RD., LONDON, W.2. All Branches open all 719 PRACTICAL WIRELESS December, 1965 day Saturday WIRECOMP'S BARGAIN STORE 48 Tottenham Court Road, London, W.I Thousands of bargains: Transistor Radios- Record Players -Tape Recorders-Radiograms -Rock Bottom Prices THE "REALISTIC" 7 Receiver Portable Transistorised made to the highest professional standard. Comprises 7 Mullard Trans. ' plus Crystal Diode. 350 milliwatt output to 4in. speaker.-I.F. frequency 470 Kc /s -fully tunable over medium am: long wavebands. Two -tone plastic acs cabinet with handle -size 7 a 10 x 3 /in. ""<.-.,...,..,.... , fitted socket for car aerial. Complete with full instructions. separately parts Ail MAY BE BUILT £5.19.6 p FOR bought,) p. & P. 4/6 extra. (Circuit diagram 2/6, free if all parts wood cabinet Also De Laze Model with superior PVC covered and full view tuning dial. ONLY £1 EXTRA. AB, parts sold 1 ' ersol separately. Battery 3/9 extra. P. & P. 4/6. SINCLAIR SUPER MINIATURE POCKET RADIOS with THE MICRO-6. Pocket radio only N /,, x l'l,o x fin. Completeonly. earphone and detailed construction data. Can be built for 59/6 THE SLIMI.INE. The new 2- transistor pocket radio size 23 x 11 x lt1n. l'an be built for only 49/6 INTERNATIONAL BRAND TAPE -Fully Guaranteed MY'LAIL BASE 31in. Triple play, 600ft. 41n. Triple play, 900ft. 5in. Double play. 1.200ft. 5in. Triple play. 1,800ft. 5iín. Double play, 1.860ft. Min. Triple play, 2.403íc lin. Stand play. 1.200ft. 15/17/6 - ACETATE BASE 3in 10 /15/- 8/6 11 /8 am Mail Orders to the above r.ddrns for prompt service GUITAR AMPLIFIERS with TREMOLO 12 months' guarantee (valves 3 menthe) Five lack cock' it Inputs with separate four mixing volume I l ] Explains fully how the signals are created in the television studios, how they are transmitted and the techniques used to receive and display them. Covers: Historical Outline - The Colour Signal - The Chrominance Signal - Colour Transmission - Receiving the Colour Signal Domestic Aerial Systems - The Receiver Block Diagram - The SECAM Receiver etc. 128 pages. 58 diagrams. from ALL BOOKSELLERS 16s. by post from George or, in case of difficulty, Newnes Ltd., Tower House, Southampton St., London WC2. NEWNES controls. High gain of 10 milli volts makes it suitable for all types of guitare and microphones- Bopa- ate Baas and Treble controls. i Raster gain control. Tremolo speed and depth controns. Remote tremolo switch socket. 7.5 and la by Terence L. Squires, A.M.Brit.I.R.E. - 12/6 378 HARROW RD., LONDON, W.9. cuN;9530 BEGINNER'S GUIDE TO COLOUR TELEVISION . 4 /11 7/6 10 /- .. 31n.-300ft. 5in. Long play. 900ft 35/5ifn. Long play. 1,200ft. 22/6 7in. Stand play, 1,200ft. 45/7m. Lon : play. 1.800ft. 12/6 P.V.C. BASE. lin. Long play 1,800ft. 19/6 5in. Stand play, 660ft. lin. Double play, 2,400tt. 23/afin. Stand play 840f f. 71n. Triple play, 3,600ft. 58 /8 I'. & P. i/- extr per ree:. 4 reels and over Post Free. Your complete basic guide devoid of mathematics and circuitry .. . I5s. 3/8 150ft. 3in. -225ft 151- ohms outputs. 50 and 90 watt valves ECC83, valves ECp83, ;Ziii. 15 watt ECC83, 50E83. E1.3í, f:I. i, EL84, EL84. EZ81. Two extra valve, ECC83 used in the tremolo circuit. Tremolo operates on on input only. Black and gold front panel (fitted tremolo type only at presents Chassie finished silver grey hammer. Cover with chrome handle= 35/. extra. PRICES se watt with tremolo 621.17.6 £1,.10,0 watt ess treniolo 816.17.6 watt with tr,m lo 214.10.0 watt less tremolo 613.17.6 15 watt with tremolo £11.10.0 15 watt less tressais Descriptive leaflet free, stamp appAdd carriage 10 /- an}, amplifier. reciated. Suiteble speakers, Bakers 12 Guitar L.B. 0 gns. Bakers 15' 5o 30 30 Group SO L.B. 18 gas. Carriage free. Cash with order only regret no C.O.D. "No trade or export." STROUD AUDIO CASHES GREEN ROAD, STROUD, CLOS. www.americanradiohistory.com STROUD 788. 720 PRACTICAL WIRELESS OUR "TELSTAR" EVER- POPULAR I -VALVE FOR December, 1965 VALVES - SEMI SHORT WAVE RADIO Recelves speech and music from all over the world. Price includes valve and one col] covering 40-100 metres. Can be extended to cover 10-100 metres. Can be converted to 2 or 3 valve and all -mains SEND If- in stamps FOR YOUR COPY Trade catalogue available which is of interest to schools, research establishments, etc. SEMI CONDUCTORS te Transistor Portable complete with battery. The "POP -6" case and earpiece. P Really palls in chose pirate stations. 62/6 & P.2/6 waveband. No batteries needed. Complete with earpiece. 9/11 ONLY P. & Oliver ACI13 AC154 AC 55 AC 156 AC157 AD140 ADT 140 AFI14 AFI I5 AFI16 516 40- I AFI 5/6 V25fIS/I f. 10/6 101- 9/6 Y7 AF124 AFI25 AF126 AF127 ASY28 BY100 I II/- 10/6 10/- BYIf4 MATI 00 9/6 6/8 7/6 SI- 9/6 IV719 BBC2 (625 LINE) TV AERIALS fAHOUS FOR THIRTY YEARS for SHORT-WAVE EQUIPMENT al QUALITY KITS 9 element OA6 OA10 0C42 0C43 0C44 SI- I0161616 21- 0,481 0A9 2/2/2/- 0A85 0A90 51- 4/6 4/3 5/6 16f- 0075 OC76 0077 0081 0033 0014 2/2121- 9151- OC45 OC70 OC7I OC72 OC73 5/6 0A70 0A73 0A79 61- 0A95 316 0A200 3/6 0A210 APOAZ203 7/6 OAZ204 7/6 5/6 6t, 9/6 5/6 4/- 0C139 516 81- OC170 OCI71 OC200 6/6/7/6 OCP71 25/- K.V.A. ELECTRONICS PM.) 3b Godstone Road, Kenley, Surrey LOD 2266 (Dept technician who is servicing electronic organs. by C. R. Pittman & E. J. Oliver Postage Postage 1/-. TROUBLESHOOTING WITH TEST METERS (VOM & VTVM), by R. G. Middleton. 211-. Postage It -. WORKED EXAMPLES IN ELEC- TRONICS CATIONS, 101 TELECOMMUNI- & Vol. I, by B. E. TEST EQUIPMENT, H.A.C. were the original suppliers of ShortWave Receiver Rife tar the amateur constructor. Over 10,000 satisfied customers---. including Technical Corteges, Hospitals, Public Schools, R.A.S'., Army Hams, eta, IMPROVED 1965 RANGE 1 -Valve model "OR", compote kit, Pries 34/6 Customers say: Tiefiuiteiy the best one valve B.W. kit ave:labia at any pries. This kit contains all genuine Short-Wave components, a drilled chassis, accessories and full metasctions. Ready to assemble and of coon, as all our products. Puny guaranteed. FULL RANGE of other kits atin available including the famous model 'E'. price 77/ -. Before ordering rail and inspect a demonairatios receiver or send for a deecripti.r catalogue and order form to:- "H.A.C." SHORT-WAVE PRODUCTS (Dept. P.W ), 44 Old Bond It., Loadas W.1 www.americanradiohistory.com Holdsworth Jaworski. 251 -. Postage II -. WAYS TO USE YOUR HAM and Z. F.M. AERIALS B.B.C. (Band 1). Telescopio loft 21/ -. External B/D 30/-LT.V. (Band 8). 3 Element loft array 25/ -. 5 elemen t 35/ -, Wallmoun ting, 3 element 35/-. 6 element 45/ -. ('ombtned B,Il.C.11.T.V. Loft 1+3 41/3:1+5 4819; Wall mounting 1 +3 56/3; 1 +5, 63/9; Chimney 1 +3, 63/9. 1 +5, 71/3. VHI1 transiator pre-amps from 75/-. F.M. (Bend 2). Loft S/D 12 /6. "H" 30/8 element. 52/6. External units available Co-ax cable 8d. yd.. Co -ax plugs, 1/3. Outlet boxee 4/6. Diplexer Crossover Boxes, 12/6. C. W O or C.O.D. P. & P. 3/6. Send 611. stamps for illustrated lists. SERVICING ELECTRONIC ORGANS A practical guide for the service BASICTHEORY& APPLICATION OF TRANSISTORS. U.S. Army. ment 70 /-. All high gain units have special Multi-rod Reflector. Low loss CO -axial cable 1/6 per yard. VHF trensietor pre -amps from 75/-. - 0A5 OAZ207 7/6 OAZ208 516 OC35 12/- 8/6 30/- 451 -; wide spaced high gain. 11 element 55/-; 14 element 62/6. Wall Mounting with Cranked Arm 9 element 60 / -; wide spaced. high gain 11 element 67/6: 14 element 75!-. Chimney Arrays Complete, 9 element 72/-; wide spaced high gain, 11 element 80 / -; 14 element 87/6. Loft Arrays, 7 element 32/6; wide spaced high gain, 11 element, with Tilting Arm, 62/6; 14 ele- ITV 719 103 LEEDS TERRACE, WINTOUN ST, LEEDS 7. SHORT-WAVE BBC 8/6 MATI20 MATI21 NKTI42 (OC44) NKT404 (OC35) ALPHA RADIO SUPPLY CO. Rd., London, E.I7, (Mail Order only) Export Trade Enquiries Invited Mast Mounting Arrays, MATIOI P. 2/- R.C.S. PRODUCTS (RADIO) LTD. Il 4/6 5/6 AA 120 GETI 15 GETI f6 READY TO USE POCKET RADIO Covers Medium RECTIFIERS 56 PAGES ALPHA Mains POWER PACKS The ideal economical and safe way of running any Transistor Radio, Record Player, Tape Recorder, Amplifier eta. from A.C. Mains. The MAJOR "Power The B I J O U "Power fOour 6Pv.B; Pet r using tPPam type Single c 2/6 39/6 battery. coin41v. +441v. Two separate ith special adapp] outputs. P. & P. 2/6 tor enabling you to Please state outputs required reactivate your existing All "Power Pius" units are cornPP3 type bah 17/6 pletely isolated from mains by tery. double wound transformer ensuring 100% safety. P. & P. 2/6. 6 METAL - NEW 1965/6 CATALOGUE NOW AVAILABLE speaker use. Total Building All parts Costs 35/P. & P. 2/available separately 42/6 CONDUCTORS by G. R. Middleton. 21f -. Postage If -. TRANSISTOR RADIO SERVICE MADE EASY, by W. Lemons. IS / -. Postage If -. RADIO & AUDIO SERVICING HANDBOOK, .'ostage by G. I. King. 25f -. 1%. WIRELESS FOR BEGINNERS, G. L. Boltz. 181 -. Postage by I1 -. RADIO TELEVISION & ELEC. TRICAL REPAIRS, by R. C. Norris. 501 -. Postage 2/ , COMPLETE CATALOGUE It-. THE MODERN BOOK CO. 19 -21 PRAED STREET LONDON, W.2. Phone: PADdington 4185 Open 6 days 9-6 p.m. December, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS 721 No.2 PLYMOUTH RADIO CLUB HERE has been some sort of radio society in Plymouth ever since 1926 but "The Plymouth Radio Club " as now constituted dates from 1956, when the few staunch members of the local " R.S.G.B. Group" broke away and formed the P.R.C., affiliated to the R.S.G.B. Since that time the Club has transformed from the informal meeting of a few enthusiasts in a small room to the current position of nearly 70 members with 35 surrounding area clubs are welcomed and enjoy an unorganised but pleasant afternoon with amateurs, wives, families, friends, SWLs, etc. Our annual dinner and social evening is usually held at the end of January or the beginning of February each year and again on this occasion many friends from contemporary clubs are welcomed, the attendance usually being around 80. The highlight of this event is always the " grand draw " when up to 50 valuable radio prizes are offered. There is also a " ladies' draw", together with a few speeches by the officers, a little dancing and the evening usually passes all too rapidly. Whilst on the subject of officers a word about them would not be out of place. The ranks of the committee are, as in every radio club, microcosm but including more than a few well -known .callsigns. The president, GSZT, is probably best known as the first person to make a two-way contact by amateur television in the early 50's. Decades ago, indeed before the war, he was a pioneer of the h.f. bands and, whilst he achieved post -war DXCC, the majority of his time nowadays is spent on v.h.f., where he holds many " firsts ", including the first -ever QSO GTOGC on 4m. The two vice -presidents are known for their contributions to amateur radio away from these shores -G3BRJ in the Far East, especially Singapore, and G3WL has held many exotic calls in YK, TA, SU, VP3, to mention but a few. Between us all bands from 160m to 70cm are actively used on all modes, c.w., a.m., SSB and even RTTY. There are many members in other parts of the world, Singapore, Trinidad, Nigeria are again but examples, to say nothing of the members in H.M. Forces scattered abroad both within and outside T licensed members. Meetings are held every Tuesday throughout the year except for the first two weeks in August, when informal meetings are held on the world famous Plymouth Hoe. Three meetings every month take the form of " organised " functions such as lectures, discussions, business meetings, etc., the fourth meeting being left free for " rag Morse chewing" and informal discussions. classes are held every week prior to the commencement of the evening's programme and a team of experts can take any aspirant from 0 to 40 w.p.m. (or higher if desired). During the winter months film shows are held once per month and many of the latest and most advanced films technical or lay-are screened during the October to April session. There is a large amount of inter-club activity in the South -West of England and apart from many quizzes, informal social evenings, etc., we organise an inter -club picnic on Dartmoor every August. This is always a highly successful event. Visitors on holiday and contingents from all the - Le; t to right Clan "D" Wavemeter, Club station CR100, K.W. Geloso Converter, K.W. Vanguard. this island. However, for all its other facets the hub of a radio club is its station and the impression which it portrays to other amateurs over the air. At one time a "defunct" CR100 and a two -valve 160m transmitter were its sole contents. However, when the long- awaited call (G3PRC for Plymouth Radio Club) was issued in 1962 then began the rapid transformation from our humble beginnings of a station to the somewhat different picture given by Basically the receiving side the photograph. comprises a " hotted-up" CR100 running from a KW /Geloso -converter at 4.6Mc /s and the trans- www.americanradiohistory.com 722 PRACTICAL WIRELESS December, 1965 specially selected sites high up on Dartmoor during a few weekends. The clubroom itself is situated in Virginia House Settlement, where we have our own accommodation. The meeting room holds a coffee bar and the shack is partitioned off. All the work, console, station, Clubroom, shack, etc., has been done by members in their spare time. Situated only a few hundred yards from the Mayflower steps whence sailed the " Pilgrim Fathers" when they left to found the United States in 1620 the clubroom is in a part of old Plymouth near the famous BarbiA recent quiz between Torbay A.R.S. and Plymouth R.C. can and, indeed, inside the original walls of the old " Sudtone " milting side a KW Vanguard. However, a great which appears in the " Domesday Book " (a little deal of work has been put into designing the before radio!) and within easy walking distance of station to our exact specifications. The console the " Hoe" and we often go up to see Drake operating position was built with ease of operating playing bowls when operating /m! over long periods in mind and all operations can So much for the past and present but what of be performed by using the fingertip controls immethe future? Plans have been drawn up for a new diately in front of the operator. The transmitter/ building with a radio shack and station drawn up receiver set -up has been modified for full break on by the architects to our specifications. A lattice c.w., with switching handled by " Londex " relays, tower will be built into the roof, an earth mat into and for single switch control on 'phone-sidetone the floor and the shack will be separated from a is, of course, incorporated for the former mode. laboratory by a glass partition through which The "Skywire" arrangements comprise a G5RV measurements and readings can be made on the fed with open wire tuned feeder for the " 34' downtest equipment on the laboratory bench. The lead" section and then with low loss coaxial present station will be used to train novices, whilst cable. For the h.f. bands there is a G4ZU beam the new equipment will probably be on the lines fixed on the east. of a Collins "S" line or its equivalent in about Operations are roughly half 'phone and half five years' time, when we can reasonably expect c.w. and there is a great deal of activity on all these plans to materialise! bands, especially in contests during the winter DX In the meantime we intend to fit s.s.b. to the season. The R.S.G.B. National Field Day is a existing station by purchasing an SB10U which must every year and a highlight in the Club will be built by our technical committee and will calendar. A certain amount of other portable enable the call -sign " G3PRC " to be broadcast activity is indulged in-the station is operated at even further than the five continents and some 80 the aforementioned annual picnic and also from countries which have already been contacted. A Transistorised S.W. Converter -continued from page 689 core of L2 will be different for the two bands (although this was not the case in the prototype), but a suitable compromise can usually be found with a little patience. When a setting has been found for L2 core it should be set in place by means of wax. The final adjustment to L3 is made next, peaking up for maximum response with a smooth coverage and the core then set in place. It must be emphasised that the converter is only suitable for use with a set which does not employ a ferrite -rod aerial, and is reasonably insensitive without an aerial as, of course, interference will occur between the converter output and the M.W. signals. In the original it was found necessary to provide a little screening for the aerial coils of the receiver to prevent breakthrough. However, with a little care and attention to adequate screening where required will ensure that breakthrough at " I.F. " will be no problem. All is not completely black for the ferrite aerial set if one is prepared to go to drastic lengths. The Cots Turns Wire gauge (enam) L2 L3 L4 L5 L8 tap 13t from earth at 50t 5t 150t lot 34 '34 34 34 42 34 L1 swg. Wound over L1 7Ç Wound over L3 dia iron cored coil Wound over L5 ódla air cored coil All coils close wound Fig. 4: Coil winding data. writer has found that the converter will work very satisfactorily into the car aerial socket of his transistor radio which is screened by placing it inside a biscuit tin!. www.americanradiohistory.com PRACTICAL December, 1965 INCREASE YOUR EARNING POWER AND JOB SECURITY WITH ONE OF THESE LOW COST COURSES NEW. No. 500 RADIO AND TELEVISION COURSE 75;Here at last Is your ,pporl unity to own a most complete course at a very modest cost! This expanded course which now includes television as well as radio repair training could get you started on a whole new career! The Radio Section of the course was ORIO [NALLY DEVELOPED BY THE RADIO TECHNICAL INSTITUTE, while the Television Servicing Course has formed the basis of instruction provided by one of the world's largest television and electronics Compares lesson by lesson with some courses costing ten times as much! You save because you receive all the lemons at one time and are not required to purchase equipment you may not need. The lessons are crystal clear. practical. easy to master and use. Early lessons make fundamentals clear even to the beginner. while other lesson. will give you the practical know-how of an expert! The new 500 Radio & Television Course consists of 352 large quarto sise pages of instruction. hundreds of illustrations. We positively guarantee that you will be delighted or your money refunded! NEW. No. 600 RADIO- TELEVISION ELECTRONICS COURSE 85,- This is really big value in home training. Similar in details to the above course excepting that you get an extra 56 pages of instruction making a total of 408 quarto size pages. Hundreds of illustrations. Includes all the usual subjects plus Radio Transmitter Circuits, Electronic Test Equipmeut, Thyratron Tubes. Inter -Communicators, Sound Level Meters, Servicing Printed Circuits and many more similar Items. This course could be your first step into the fascinating No. 400. VALVES NEW Guaranteed Set Tested 24-HOUR SERVICE 1R5, 1St, 1T4, 3S4, 3V4, DAF91, DF91, DK91, DL92, DL94. SET OF 4, 141, DAF96, DF96, DK96 DL96. SET OF 4, 23/6. PL36 8/8 1/9 OA2 3/9 E1391 PL61 6/6 6/3 1115 4/- EBC41 PL82 5/1S5 5/9 3/3 EBF80 PL83 5/11 5/9 1T4 1/9 EBF89 PL84 8/ECC81 3/3 3S4 4/3 PY32 4l6 8/6 3V4 5/- ECC82 PY33 8/6 4/6 61C7G 1/3 ECC83 PY80 4/9 5/3 6101G 3/3 ECC85 PY81 5/5/9 607G 5/6 ECF82 PY82 5/9 4/9 6V6G 3/- ECH35 FY83 5/3 7/9 20P3 10/6 ECH42 PY800 5/11 20P4 5/6 13/- ECH81 U25 8/201'5 11/6 ECI.80 5/11 U26 8/6 816 30FL1 9/3 ECL82 9/6 FCL86 81 11191 30L15 9/9 10/6 '30PLI3 10/- EF39 3/6 U301 0801 14/9 5/9 35L6GT 5/6 EF41 85A2 5/9 EF80 4/3 UABC80 5/AF 12 6/11 EF85 416 CL33 8/6 UBC41 6/DAC32 6/6 6/9 EF86 UBF80 5/6 DAF91 4/3 3/3 EF89 UBF39 5/9 2/8 DAF96 5/11 EF91 DF33 6/9 UCC84 7/11 7/8 EL41 UCC85 6/FL84 4/6 DF91 1/9 UCF80 813 EY51 DF96 5/11 5/11 UCH42 7/DK32 516 7/- F.Y86 UCH81 6/5/6 DK91 4/. F'7.40 UCL82 7/3/9 DK92 7/9 E780 UCL83 8/6 DL96 6/3 EZ81 4/3 UF41 6/6 DL33 5/6 6/6 PCC84 UF89 5/6 DL35 9/8 4/9 PCC89 UL41 7/6/3 DL92 4/3 PCF80 UL84 4/9 DL94 815/- PCF32 UY41 3/11 PCF805 DL96 8/5/11 UY85 419 DY 86 6/3 6/3 PCL82 ll9 DY87 9/- WTT 7/3 PCL83 Z77 2/6 7/8 EABC80 5/6 PCL84 Postage on 1 valve 9d. extra. On 2 valves or more. postage fid. per valve extra. Any parcel insured against damage in transit 13,1. world of electronics! extra. Office address. no ELECTRONICS COURSE 45/- cump borne -.1.1y cnrsc of e 7lesson,. consists of 216 large quarto size pages of in.irucl ion. tomes complete with instructor's notes and test questions. Thisis a modern course that teaches without resortThousands M readers ing to comic strip methods. of this magazine have taken this coerce and enjoyed Why not you? Clip this every minute of coupon for your free trial offer now! A 723 WIRELESS BERNARD GERALD 83 caner,. rPLEASE GIVE,' I MEASOLON I ELECTRIC SOLDERING I IRON FOR I CHRISTMAS IOr perhaps you could gently lead the conversation round to it by saying how many more jobs round the house you could do. How Solon are the best soldering 4 - irons. They last for years and all parts are replaceable. But remember, do say Solon Ç -'§ al electric soldering iron -get her to repeat it after you., then you can be sure of E getting the best. From your electrical supplier or hardware store. - , OSBALDESTON ROAD STOKE NEWINGTON LONDON Nib D it... - The 25 watt Solon is a good standard iron for radio and electronic work, being light and easy to handle. No. 19. REFRIGERATION SERVICE MANUAL 27/6 Learn refrigeration! This manual is packed solid with information to enable you to start in refrigeration right away! Used by many leading firms as a standard reference. Features 264 pages, 157 illustrations, bound in cloth. An excellent book now offered for the 1ìr -t N ' UNCONDITIONALLY GUARANTEED TO GIVE COMPLETE SATISFACTION mss t" returned within Aug .,,sire o to du, ThePÿNc/ l ¡cot-paid for full refund or credit of the pur- chase price. IF YOU SEND CASH WITH ORDER WE WILL 7 O INCLUDE A FREE BOOK worth 4/6 to 5/- if bought separately. By sending rash you reduce book- keeping and other costs which we pass back to you. But you must include cash at the time of order to get this special offer! * * * PAY ONLY 5/- per week if you wish. * * * * FREE TRIAL OFFER * To: SIM -TECH TECHNICAL BOOKS DEPT. G.I. Gater's Mill, West End, Southampton, Hanta. Please send the courses I have circled. No. 19 No. 400 No. 500 No. 600 Si not delighted may return any book post -paid without further obligation on my part. Otherwise I will pay cash price sr 5/- weekly (10 /- fortnightly) commencing not ater than 10 days after delivery. am over 21 years of age. (If under 21 parents should pace order). 1 enclose cash to the sum of F I understand you will refund this money if I am not 100;, satisfied and I return the book within 10 days. Please send me the free book(s) I have ticked. Electronic Gadgets Book Oscilloscope Book Transistor Book Name HOLE PUNCHES Instant Type " diameter Screw -up Type ... B8A, B9A... B7G a- ... ... ... ... ... diameter Int. Octal... ... ... ... ... ., ... ... ... . ... -rub" 2y" 6110 ea. ... 44" diameter Toggle switch 816 816 91. 916 1012 ,. ,. i 1314 1612 in the U.K. Radio Instrument Book LONGMAN GIPSY ROAD & LTD. WEST NORWOOD, S.E.27 Tel. Gipsy Hill 5000 www.americanradiohistory.com T A 65 watt model with a round pencil bit for the handyman, especially suitable for wiring connections 18110 2118 2414 3312 Now supplied by: TOMPKINS 1 I0'8 II18 ... ... Complete Set £9.3.6. No extra charge for postage and packing Meter 237 Address . "'' and similar lightwork. i 'SOLON 724 PRACTICAL WIRELESS December, 1965 ANOTHER SINCLAIR The world's first pocket -size FM Tuner! Receiver COMPLETE WITH TELESCOPIC AERIAL POLISHED AND BRUSHED TWO -TONE ALUMINIUM FRONT PANEL SPUN ALUMINIUM TUNING CONTROL ONE OUTPUT FOR TAPE AND HI -FI Sinclair's latest design, the SINCLAIR MICRO FM is a high quality FM tuner designed to be used with hi -fi amplifier or tape recorder. It can also be used independently as a self-contained pocket F.M. receiver for personal listening anywhere. This exciting Sinclair triumph, barely half the size of a packet of 20 cigarettes, is a fully fledged 7 transistor -2 diode superhet circuit incorporating many unique and original design features to achieve fantastically good standards of performance. Pulse counting detection ensures better linearity than conventional detection methods, and therefore better audio quality. Powerful A.F.C. which locks on to the station tuned in, together with unusually good sensitivity make tuning easy and the set's own telescopic aerial suffices almost everywhere. Separate output stages allow the unit to be used both as a tuner and as a self-contained receiver. In styling, this is the most elegant, most professional looking design in miniaturised equipment ever made available to constructors, and is one you will be very proud to possess. YET WITH ALL THESE WONDERFUL FEATURES, THE SINCLAIR MICRO F.M. COSTS POUNDS LESS AND MEANS THAT ANYONE CAN AFFORD AND ENJOY THE ADVANTAGES OF F.M. RADIO TODAY. ALL YOU EXPECT A HIGH QUALITY FM UNIT TO BE, YET MEASURES ONLY 218 x I18 x 4 ins. ONE OUTPUT FOR PERSONAL LISTENING ANYONE CAN BUILD THE - SINCLAIR MICRO FM All you need is a small electric soldering iron (preferably with é in. bit), tweezers and something to cut wire with such as nail clippers. The instructions take you step by step through every stage and are a delight to follow. sinlair FULL SERVICE FACILITIES ALWAYS AVAILABLE TO SINCLAIR CUSTOMERS SINCLAIR RADIONICS LTD. Telephone COMBERTON, _CAMBRIDGE www.americanradiohistory.com COMB T& PRACTICAL December, 1965 725 WIRELESS A.F.C. TUNES FROM 88 -108 Mc s NO ALIGNMENT NECESSARY A JOY TO BUILD THE ONLY SET OF ITS KIND IN THE WORLD SINCLAIR MICRO FM Ilse 7 TRANSISTOR SUPERHET FM TUNER/RECEIVER TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION THE SINCLAIR MICRO FM transistor, two diode F.M. superhet for -use both as a tuner for amplifier or tape recorder and as a self -contained pocket portable receiver. The telescopic aerial is coupled to an R.F. amplifier followed by a self oscillating mixer. Use of a low I.F. dispenses with the need for alignment. A three stage I.F. amf lifter amplifies and limits the signal to produce a square wave of constant voltage which is fed ino the pulse counting discriminator. This converts the -quare wave formation into uniform pulses, the average output from which is directly proportional to the signal frequency, so that the original modulation is reproduced exactly. After equalisation, the signal is fed to the audio output socket for use as a tuner and also to the receiver's own audio amplifying stage which enables the Micro FM to be used as an independent self -contained receiver. A.F.C. "locks" on each station automatically. THE SINCLAIR MICRO FM is completely self-contained within a neat black plastic case faced by an elegantly designed front panel of brushed and polished solid aluminium with spun aluminium tuning dial to match. The tuning scale is marked in Mc /s. When built, the Micro FM performs as well as any other good tuner. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 9V from self HIGH LEVEL AUDIO OUT contained standard battery. PUT-9V peak to peak TUNING RANGE-87.5 to 108 CONSUMPTION -5mA Mc/s SENSITIVITY -Typically 3 microSIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO volts 30dB at 30 microvolts is a seven it as- AN P. M. TUNER FOR YOUR TAPE RECORDER .d - AUDIO OUTPUT -300mV prox. from 25K ohms ap- THE GREATEST VALUE AUDIO FREQUENCY PONSE-10 to 20,000 cis IN QUALITY THE COMPLETE KIT OF PARTS for building the SINCLAIR MICRO FM including extend ing aerial, 7 transistors, case, tuning dial, aluminium front panel, lightweight earpiece, plugs and sockets and instructions costs only GUARANTEE RES-!- Id8 FM EVER f 5.19.6 Should you not be completely satisfied with your purchase when you receive it from us. your money will be refunded in full and at once without questions. ORDER FORM AND MORE SINCLAIR DESIGNS ON PAGES FOLLOWING www.americanradiohistory.com AS A SELF - CONTAINED POCKET P.M RECEI VER.. PRACTICAL 726 December, 1965 WIRELESS MORE UNIQUE DESIGNS FROM BRILLIANT PERFORMANCE ADVANCED CIRCUITRY EASY SINCLAIR X-20 WATT INTEGRATED 20 MODULATED AMPLIFIER 20 PRE -AMP AND OUTPUT powerful hi -fi amplifier for its R.M.S. WATTS The most size in the WIDTH PULSE world Width Modulation in circuitry developed exclusively by Sinclair Radionics, the unique X -20 achieves standards never before reached by any audio amplifier in the world. From the input of the integrated pre -amp through to the power output stage, this amazing amplifier gives quality and power far ahead of anything in its class to make it the most original and interesting design in years. You use your X -20 like any conventional quality amplifier, but it occupies far less space, costs less, behaves perfectly and brings a refreshingly new approach to audio that is setting the standard for the whole industry. Build it for yourself-you will be delighted with the results, whilst its extremely compact size enables you to build equipment in the slimmest and most modern styling without heating or By the use of Pulse ventilating problems. ** Output transistors - silicon epitaxial square wave * Constant * amplitude 95% conversion efficiency output quality re* Superb liability IdB * Totalto harmonic ±distortion watts ** -0.1 Input sensitivity - ImV into ratio* better to * Power atrequirements mA 12 stage planars at and 20 20,000 c/s % at IO R.M.S. 5k13 Signal SIZE f8l4 1 x 3 z" 4 x1' noise than 70dB 36V d.c. 700 ohms into * Output watts R.M.S. music 7.5 20 power IS watts R.M.S. con - ti into ohms * Output watts R.M.S. music 1S 15 value IO watts R.M.S. coo- ti guitar or * amplifier low-pass filter * Built-in wide tolerance output * Add volume control, mono or stereo, to choice * built evening P.A. Makes ideal ensures load at cone system Easily and in an SUPERB QUALITY AND POWER FOR SUCH VERY SMALL OUTLAY weight only £7.19.6 Complete kit of parts including transistors and X-20 manual in sealed carton X-20 Power Pack Built and tested with sufficient to drive 7 X-20 manual in two X-20's sealed carton 41 ozs. -' £9 X-20 MANUAL Details various tone and volume control systems, stereo operation, input switching stage, eta Supplied FREE with every X -20, 'Available separately, 2f- post free. sinlair -6 £4 -19-6 A UNIQUE TUNER FOR A UNIQUE AMPLIFIER See previous pages for details of the amazing Sinclair Micro FM Tuner /Receiver. Ideal for use with the X -20. Full service facilities available to all Sinclair customers SINCLAIR RADIONICS LTD. COMBERTON, CAMBRIDGE www.americanradiohistory.com COMBERTON r 682 Decem7er, 1965 727 PRACTICAL WIRELESS SINCLAIR TO BUILD GUARANTEED SI CLAIR MICRO -6 smallest radio of its kind in the world The flow about you ? Everybody's building it No transistor set has ever yet compared in its class with the Micro -6 for size, power, performance and design. Enthusiasts from electronic engineers to beginners in transistor construction go on building the Micro -6 until thousands are now in use all over the world. Everything except the lightweight earpiece is contained within the smart minute white, gold and black case. With pill -size batteries and self -contained aerial, the Micro -6 weighs under one ounce! Unique features which make such wonderful performance possible include bandspread over the higher frequency end of the SIX -STAGE CIRCUIT LUXEMBOURG COMES IN LIKE A LOCAL FANTASTIC RANGE AND POWER medium waveband for easy reception of Luxerrvbourg, powerful A.G.C. to counteract fading of distant stations, and vernier type tuning. Quality of reproduction is outstandingly good, so that you derive real pleasure from using this fantastic set. Order your Micro -6 now and you will quickly see why it cannot be too highly recommended as an intriguing design to build and a most practical radio to use. You can build it in an evening and when you have built your first, be certain others are going to want one too, when they see and hear the Micro -6. Amazing 6 -stage circuitry A.G.C. the Micro-6, a six stage circuit using 3 special Micro alloy transistors (Sinclair M.A.T.$) provides two stages of R.F. amplification, double diode detector and high gain 3 -stage A.F. amplifier plus A.G.C. and bandspread over the higher frequency end of the tuning to bring in Luxembourg like a local station. Inserting the plug of the earpiece switches the Micro -6 ON; withdrawing switches it OFF. Tuning is by vernier -type dial over the medium wave band. Two self- contained batteries give about 70 hours working life. In EASILY BUILT IN AN EVENING PLAYS ANYWHERE L Ist A.F. Amp. 2nd R.F. Amp. 5 CELL Type ZM.312 (2 required) each /II. Pack of 6 10/6. "Transrista" Black nylon strap for wearing Micro -6 on your wrist 7/6. 1 J2nd A.F. Amp. Amp. R.K., Preston, Lancs. FULL SERVICE FACILITIES AVAILABLE TO ALL SINCLAIR CUSTOMERS GUARANTEE ORDER FORM` ADDRESS I 3rd A.F. Micro -6 builders write Ouarant¢¢ Should you not be completely satisfied with L - I NAME value Detector "I little instruments." Please send me for which ej I All parts including M.A.T.s, case, dial, lightweight earpiece and beautifully detailed easy -to- follow 8 page instructions come to MERCURY Amp. ans highly satisfied with this kit which receives most stations on the medium wave with remarkable volume apart from the fact that this is M. A., Sheffield G. signal area." a bad "My pleasure at the way it works is only exceeded by the pleasure it gave me in building it and my own surprise at being able to complete such miniature work satisfactorily. am no longer the youngster that assembled radios before W. J. R., Warwick. the B.B.C. was born. "Performance easily surpassed expectations. Luxembourg and AFN were loud and clear and many continental stations could be R. S., Northumberland. heard at adequate strength including Moscow. "Having been a transistor fiend for the last eight years, must say it is the finest little set I have ever constructed. Please send one more of these marvellous WEIGHS LESS THAN I oz. MALLORY let R.F. enclose Cash /Cheque /Money Order s d. your purchase when you receive it from us, your money will be refunded in full and at once without question. Please quote PW.12 should you prefer to write your order instead of cutting out this coupon. ej www.americanradiohistory.com AERIALS ALL TYPES OF TV /FM AERIALS AVAILABLE dipole, 1816; 'H', 3816; 'X', 3516; ITA 3 element, 2116; 5 el., 2919; I I el., 461 -; Combined I x 5, 3516; 'H' x 5, 491 -; loft I x 5 compact with pole, 3616; F.M. 3 el., 491 -. BBC II 8 el., 331.; 14 el., 3916; 20 el., 581 -. Price includes clamps and postage. S.A.E. for enquiries. BBC 1 J. R. R. BAKER 35 St. Mark's Road, Windsor, Berkshire. TAPE RECORDERS, TAPES ETC. - caster. SOUND RECORDINGS Buy top brand A UNIQUE TAPE. lin. 2,400 ft. 25/, 51in. 15/. P. and p. 1 at 2/-, 2 at 2/9, 3-6 at 3/6. Bargains in all sizes. S.A.E. for list. E. C. KINGSLEY & CO. LTD., 93 Tottenham Court Road, London, W.I. RECEIVERS & COMPONENTS RATES: 7/3 per line or part thereof average lise words to line, minimum 2 lines. Box No. I/. extra. Advertisements must he prepaid and (continued) TRANSISTORS, all tested, marked and guaranteed. AF, PF, Silicon and PNP. Unobtainable elsewhere at this low price of 35/ -, plus p. and p, 1 / -. D. & W. LTD., 224 West Road. Westcliff-on -Sea, Essex. 50 to Advertisement addressed Manager. "Practical Wireless," Tower House, Southampton SL. London W.C.Y. RECEIVERS & COMPONENTS (continued) MARCONI CANADIAN RECEIVER NO.52 Broadcast. Magnificent 10valve rein ceiver three swit.0 ched wavebands covering 1.7516 Mc (19 /s - 170 u s TRANSISTORS, new, Red Spot and White Spot, 28/. per 100 (minimum metres). G3LMR, 113 Groby Road. Gleaneld, stal cali- Help me to find Certain Types of Relays and Contacts to earn spare cash. Send S.A.E. for details. 112 Oroby Rd, Gie efleld, TREASURE HUNT! Lekleater. RADIO-TV- ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS BARGAIN PRICES New 0C44. 0046. 0071, OÓ72, sOC8 m, 0C81dm, AF117 2/6 each MATCHED PAIR 0072 6/- each BY 100 500m/A 8/- each SERVICE SHEETS 3/- each D. & p. 6d, MAINTENOR RADIO 888 Great West Rd.. Heston, Middx. packete post free. Relays, thousands types, special catalogue free. General catalogue of Mechanical and Electrical Gear, Tools, etc., 5,000 items free. K. R. WHISTON (Dept. PEW), New Mills, Stockport. 4 of R RADIO NABEl? & T V SERVICE Dept. P.W. STREET, RAMP, Telephone 465 LAM. Tested before despatch 6F18 4/8 V329 5/. PL38 8/- 20P4 6/8 6L18 4/8 10P14 5/- PL82 3/8 30P16 5/EF80 1/8 2OP6 8/8 U601 7/8 PCC84 4/E0082 8/- 30P 7/- 10F1 1/8 PY81 8/8 ECL86 8/8 6F16 6/- 20F2 5/8 U301 ß/30F6 6/- EB91 1/- 3NFL1 5/- 10P13 6/8 PLSB 8/. EF86 6/- PY32 6/- 20D1 8/PCPH 4/- 8/301,2 4/- 6U4GT 6/- 30P12 6/P1,81 6/- 20P3 8/- 6F1 2/8 PY88 5/P230 6/- 3OPL1 4/- EY86 4/Speakers. Ex-TV. gin. round 8 z 4ta, 8/8; Ms round. 8/ -; post 2/-, Lies Output Transtormees available, Stets set model No. Tunes Tuners. B / -. past 2/-Bean Cotte, Ste. Quote set model No. with an enSALVAGE VALVES quiries &ehiset M Baasisllo Sr %eyl I 3 valve cry- brator employing dual crystal to provide marker check at 10- 1004000 kc /s. Om RF and two IF stages. Other refinement=: valve, HT, and Signal check meter. Internal Sin. speaker and two H/ Phone outputs with switched control. RF -AF Gaio, Noise Limiter, Filter, BFO, Heterodyne pitch control, Wide and Narrow Bandwidth, Man or AVC on CW A RT. Fast and Slow tuning with lock. Additional OSC Tuning (piss a minus). Power requirements HT 160v. 80mA: LT 12v 14 amps. else 16 x 14 z 12ía. Fully tested and working ONLY 69.19.0. Carr. 15/8 or complete with Power supply unit suitable for 116/230v. AO maim 612.19.6. Carr. '20/, No. 53 GROUND -STATION comprising Receiver. Transmitter and 13v. D.C. Power Unit, 627.10.0. Carr. 22.10.0. (Mainland only.) WHEATSTONE BRIDGE Centre Ze o Galvanometer Scaled goods CANADIAN MARCONI 52 Few only at 09.10.0 RECEIVERS Carr. 20/- MAINS POWER UNIT 02.10.0 Supplied with Outer Case, Handbook and Range 1,75 -16 Mc /s. Circuit. Set has Crystal Calibrator, Speaker, etc. V.H.F. RECEIVER. PYE P.T.C. 114 65 -100 Mc¡s 12 Volt D.C. Supply is an valve double superhet receiver, operating on one fixed frequency between 65 -100 Mc/s., crystal controlled, speaker output using midget valves throughout. Supplied in first class condition with tuning data, circuit diagram and complete crystal formula. Ideal for the four -metre band (70.2 Mc /s.) offered at only 70/ -, post 5/ -, These well made tuning units, made for the American 19 Tx -Rx, are housed in a metal case, colour green or brown using a large precision calibrated scale, are an essential piece of equipment for the serious Tx or Rx operator. This unit will match an untuned wire or Whip Aerial to almost any Short Wave I I Receiver or Transmitter, exceptionally good for Mobile Top Band use. This American version being well noted as far superior to any other. GUARANTEED BRAND NEW, only 20/ -, Post 7/6. Instructions supplied. JOHN'S RADIO OLD CO.OP WHITEHALL ROAD DRIGHLINGTON, BRADFORD. SPEAKER REPAIRS, cones fitted. L. Satisfaction guaranteed. S. REPAIRS, Pluckley, Ashford, Kent. 20.0 -20 2tin. movement. DIRECT TV REPLACEMENTS LTD., 2.5 mA. full scale UNMARKED, UNTRANSISTORS, TESTED, 40 for 10/ -, p. and p. 1 / -, & p paid. Leicester. Guaranteed Brand New in original carton Shipping Amateur, This RECEIVERS & COMPONENTS Post GDPsy Hill 6166. as -new to condition. Receiving 3/- each, transmitting 4/-. Post 6d. per valve. Restore performance of your equipment at minimum cost. Send stamp for leaflet. G IM I IOTT, 3 Sandgate Ave., Tilehurst, Reading, Berks. EUSton 6500. quantity either type). 'iHEATHKITS" can now be seen in London and purchased on easy terris. Free brochure. DIRECT TV REPLACEMENTS LTD., Dept. PW7. 9, 126 Hami;ton Road, West Norwood, S.E.27. REACTIVATED VALVES New H.fgh -level TAPE TO DISC Cutters, 45 r.p.m., 21/ -. S.A.E. leaflet. DEROY, 52 Hest Bank Lane, Lan- R December, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS 728 d-fiectlon, 3 stud switch controls 0.10. 0400 ohms, 0 -Ind. Complete In carrying case with Instructions, 45/.. Post Si-. Tubular steel TELESCOPIC AERIAL MASTS. copperised, spray finish, ring cam locking on each section provides for full or any height required. Suitable all fixings and base locations. Bottom section 1s/,in. diameter. 20ft. (4 section) Closed 5tt. gin. Weight 161b. 65 / -, Carr. 5/ -, 34ft. (6 section) Closed 8ft, gin. Weight 201b. 76/ -, Carr. 5/-, Further height by adding 3.4ft. Whip sections 18/8. Carr. 4/-. Special price for quantities. WAVEMETER CLASS D largest stockists of TV Components in the U.K. Line Output Transforme s, Frame Output Transformer,,, Deflector Coils for most makes. Official sole suppliers for many set makers. Same Day Dispatch Service. Terms C.O.D. or C.W.O. Send S.A.E. for quotes. Day and Night Telephone GIPsy Hill 6166 126 Hamilton Road, Freq. band 1,900 Ke/e. to 8,000 Kc /e. (158 -37.5 metres) in two ranges. 1,900 Kc /s. 4,000 Ec /e. also 4,000 11c/s. 8,000 Kc/s. Supply CANADIAN MARCONI 52 RECEIVERS as per previous adverts. 010.10.0. Carriage Paid. Handbooks 5/ -. Leaflet S.A.E. LOUDSPEAKERS t0- 3 ohm In wood case. Cases soiled. 25/- Carriage Paid. 19 or 22 Set Head and Mike Sets, 10/- Post Paid. V.H.F. FIELD STRENGTH METERS, 100-150 me /s. Telescopic Aerial, 2' Round 1 MA. Meter, 35/- Post Paid. PILOT BULBS 6.5V..06 amp. 5/- doz. Post Paid. Meters 100 MA, 20- Round, 10 /- Post Paid. 20H 120MA. Chokes 8/6 Post Paid. 50 Amp. Relays 12 volt coil, 3/6 Post Paid. (Carriage charges apply to England and Wales 6 v. D.C. input. Complete with twin vstal. As new. PRICE 62/8. P. a P. Si.. TELEPRINTERS CREED 78 used condition. Price from 615; Teletype Corp., Type 14B, 617.10.0. Carr. 30/- each. All No. 19 Set parts available. Mussy other 5aryoim/ S.A.E. all enp.irtes. A. J. THOMPSON (Dept P.W.) MILLING LODGE" OODICOTE, RITCHIN, HERTS. Phone: CODICOTE 242 www.americanradiohistory.com West Norwood, S.E,27. 1 only) Telephone: Worthing 9097 40/42 PORTLAND ROAD. WORTHING December, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS RECEIVERS & COMPONENTS WANTED FOR SALE (continued) (continued) MIN. JACK SOCKETS, 5/- doz. Coaxial Plugs 10 /- doz. 0071 Transistors 2/6 eacn. P. /p. 1 / -. over 10 /- post free. B. H. GORDON ELECTRONICS LTD., 12 Essex Rd., Stevenage, Herts. .nlinuedl SOLDERING -IRON ELECTRIC FOR SALE SPECIAL OFFER GEVAERT 'TAPE, New. to_rne.i, Jq, duoit. with stop and Leader Tapes, ' /- o, B for 60/ -. ORUNDIO MAl 2 Transistor Pre -amps for Tape Monitoring or Microphone Booster.. 57/6. LIST PRICE GNS. 4 LEE ELECTRONICS 400 Edgware Road. Paddington 6521 liar, *fai)e Send for Free at abash IIAM:11EItI'l'E * and over 9,6 WANTED VALVES ONLY Must be new and boxed Payment by return WILLIAM CARVIS LTD. TRANSISTORS Il- each. Red or White I or Olive, m Metallic Black. Mon. to Fri. direct from the 27- each. 0A90, 103 North Street, Leeds 7 Spots. 240rn° ELECTRIC POWER ®from Wl,) OC 169, 0C200. ANYWHERE 41- each. AFII4, AFII5, AF 117, 0C170, 0C171, AFII6, XA 103, XAII6, XBI02, XBI05, XCI21, XU6I I. Walt it 15015 271wBt In mlvleox. roll) 10015 In1 rl) uni,nsil ar/DC IIICnitlt Inuirmilitylus wasteful Halo. 1,11, o1218 s scrrnlitt. Sen/ µ' 01e51 enclore lut 91111lelnlsl 'SOIxrinC ?AMDDCll, XA 102, X8103, 0C430, 0C44, 0C45, 0070, 0071, 0081, OC8ID, XAI51, XBI04, XCIOI, XCIOIA, all Irpn 11t smut 101, MISCELLANEOUS 31- each. CAR BATTERY AMERICAN DYNAMOTOR UNIT 12 XA XAIII, XAII2, V10 /IS. FINNIGAN SPECIALITY PAINTS (PW) Mickley Square. Stocksesid. Northumberland. !'boor: Nihl.k,t!eld '1_ISB W P.W.) heal. P.W. 219. Blue. Return of post service. From yon, component shop manufacture,: LTÜZ 60 * - CnSoare: Tape Recorders and Tapes, Watches, Toots, any quantity. S. N. WILLEITS, 16 New Stree-. West Bromwich, Stalls. Tel 2392 Pawsons Road Wed Croydon. WANTED: Old Eddystone Short Wave Components and Battery Sets. Box With 41ft. Safety 3 -Core Indispensable for every home handy - OVL man. A boon to model makers and a necessity for every wireless enthusiast. Offered to P & you at this new amaz1/mg price. C. H. SERVICE, (Dept. Limes( 11511 Lane. Tatsnelrl. use. flex. URGENTLY WANTED: New modern Valves. Transistors, Radios, Cameras, DAMAGED AVO METERS wanted, Models 7 and 8. Any condition. Any quantity. HUGGETT'S LTD.. 2 -4 FANTASTIC BARGAIN OFFER Lightweight Pistol Grip handle 40 watt. 240/250v. A.C. Solid copper bit. Detachable handle forme cover for Mob when not in HAYNER PATTERN BRUSH PAINT FOR PANELS AND BOXES THE PATTERN IS fN THE TIN ALL YOU DO Is BRUSH IT ON! 21 os. tins 3/6 35/ -s i gallon 1 pint I gallon 68/ 7/6 ('sent by road) I pint 16/Carriage: Orders no to 5l- 9d.. up to 10(. 729 each. 0C139, OC I40, 0C204, ORP60, XA70I, XA703, GET7, GETS, GET9, XC 14 BYI00, 0A21 I. 107- each. 0C19, 0C22, 0C25, 0C26, 0C28, 0C35, 2S013. NOT WORKING TV SETS 20 35 I_ CONLYRS OR 20 FOR E25 EACH PALMERSTONE ROAD READING, BERKS. EARLEY Sr- Built Cllnlnl,tml. I MORSE a EASYE The famous RHYTHM RECORDED COURSE cuts the practice time down to an absolute minimum. One student. aged 20. took only 13 DAYS, and another. aged 71, took only 6 WEEKS to obtain a G.P.O pass certificate. Ir you wish to read Moose easily and naturally please enclose 8d. in stamps or two international reply coupons for full explanatory booklet , ZENNER DIODES 4.7v. to 30v., kw. 316, 1.5w. 7w. 61- each. 51 -, -ELECTRONIC MUSIC? Then how about making yourself an electric organ? Constructional data available -full circuits, drawings and notes! It has 5 octaves. 2 manuals and pedals with 24 stops -uses 41 valves, With its variable attack you can play Classics and Swing. Write NOW for free leaflet and further details to C. S., 20 Maude Street, Darlington, Durham. Send 3d. stamp. r Plus many more. Send 6d. in stamps for full list and eq. chart B. W. CURSONS To G3OHS, PURLEY, SURREY. 45 GREEN LANE, BROAD STREET CANTERBURY, KENT BOOKS & PUBLICATIONS 78 FANTASTIC OFFER HUGE IYI PORT PURCHASE MAKES Tlll'. OFFEIt POSSIBLE WANTED 6- TRANSISTOR Second-hand Binoct lars Cameras, Projectors, Amplifiers, Records Car & Transistor Radios, Components etc. Send s.a.e. to EDDY'S (NOttm.) Ltd., 116 Alfreton Road, Nottingham. WE BUY New Valves for cash, large or small gilantitie- old types or the latest Send details. Quotations by return. WALTONS WIRELESS STORES, 15 Church Street. Wolverhampton. RADIO De-Luxe, Pocket Sized model with Sony transistors, plus Hide Case, Personal Earphone and Battery. Powerful Hl -Fl Tone and High Sensitivity. Made to sell at 3 times price. Brand new In attractive presentation box and fully g ONLY 22 -19-6 COMPLETE P.P. 2/9, INDUSTRIAL SUPPLIES Brunswick St., Stockton on Tees, Co. Durham WE BUY New Valves, PROMPT CASH OFFER for your surplus brand new Valves and Transistors. R.H.S., Beverley House, Mannville Terrace, Bradford 7. A www.americanradiohistory.com SURPLUS HANDBOOKS 19 set Instruction Handbook 3/8 1155 Instruction Handbook 3/6, p/p 6d. p /p. 6d. H.R.O. Instruction Handbook 3/8, p/p Od. 39 set Instruction Handbook 3/6, p/p Od. 48 set walkie talkie Circuit A Notes 3/6, p/p 8d. 88 set walkie talkie Instruction Handbook 416. pip lid. Frequency Meter BC221 Inetruetion Handbook, 3/6, pip Bd. Wavemeter Clap D Handbook Mk. I, A a Hl, 3/6, pip dd. 18 eet Circuit Details & Notes, 3/6, pip 6d. 52 Mt Instruction Handbook 4/6, pip 6d. 8107 Instruction Handbook 4/6, p/p 6d. R1116 /A Circuit Diagram & Details 1/9 p/p 6d. 111284 /A Circuit Diagram A Details 1/6 p/p Bd. R11155 Poemt Diagram A Details 1 /6. pip 6d. RF Unit 24 Circuit Diagram & Details 1 /6, pip 6d. RF Unit 25 Circuit Diagram A Details 1/6, pip Bd. RE Unit 28 Chant Diagram A Detail 1/8, p/p dd. Amplifier A1134 Circuit Diagram & Details 1/9 pip 6d. Resistor Colour Code Indicators. ILdicates the value of a resistor at a glance. Price 1 /6, pi, 6d. All mall orders to: Instructional Handbook Supplies, Talbot House. 28 Talbot Gardena, Roundbay, Leads, 8. December, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS 730 SITUATIONS VACANT SITUATIONS VACANT SITUATIONS VACANT (continued) (continued) RADIO-A.M.I.E.R.E., City TV AND and Guilds, R.T.E.B. Cert., etc., on " Satisfaction or refund of fee " terms. Thousands of passes. For details of Exams, and Home-training Courses (including practical apparatus, in all branches of Radio, TV and Electronics write for 156 -page B.I.E.T. (Dept. handbook-FREE. 242G), 29 Wright's Lane, London, W.8. SMITHS RADIOMOBILE Britain's Car Radio Specialists RADIO SERVICE ENGINEERS These appointments are progressive and there are prospects of advancement for men with the right experience and CENTRAL ELECTRICITY GENERATING BOARD South Western Region SMITH & SONS (RADIOMOBILE) LTD. Goodwood Works S. North Circular Road London, N. W.9 GLAdstone 0171 A.M.I.Mech.E., A.MS.E.R.E., City and Guilds, O.C.E., etc. Become a Technician or Technologist for high pay and security. Thousands of passes. For details of Exams, and Courses in all brancha of Engineering, Building, Electronics, etc., write for 156-page B.I.E.T. handbook -FREE, (Dept. SOB), London, W.B. Road, London. W.2. Western Division RADIO AND TV Exam. and Courses by Britain's finest Home -study School. Coaching for Brit.I.R.E., City and HINKLEY POINT Amateur's Licence, R.T.E.B., NUCLEAR POWER STATION Guilds P.M.O. Cert.. etc. FREE brochure from BRITISH NATIONAL RADIO Applications are invited for the following SCHOOL, Russell Street, Reading. position at Hinkley Point Nuclear Power Station, near Bridgwater, Somerset. SERVICE SHEETS Maintenance Craftsman (Instruments) ability Please apply te: The Personnel Manager FULL -TIME TECHNICAL EXPERIrequired for SALESMAN, ENCED Write, giving full Retail Sales. details of age previous experience and salary required, to the Manager, HENRY'S RADIO LTD., 303 Edgware A Applicants should preferably have had some practical experience in the servicing of electronic, electrical, and telecommunication equipment. A knowledge of Conventional Power Station instrumentation would be an advantage. The conditions of service will be in accordance with the N.J.I.C. Agreement for the Electricity Supply Industry which includes a basic salary of í22.6.3d. per week on day work and í22.16.5d. on shift. After two years service a further 8s. 6d. per week is paid. Applications on Form AE /6M, which may obtained from the Station Superintendent, Hinkley Point Nuclear Power Station, near Bridgwater, Somerset, should be completed and returned by 4th December, 1965, quoting ref. P.W. be SERVICE SHEETS for all makes of Radio and TV, 1925 -1965. Prices from 1/- with free fault-finding guide. S.A.E. inquiries. Catalogue of 6.000 Valves, modern and models 1/6. obsolete. Radio /TV Books. S.A.E. lists. HAMILTON RADIO, Western Road, St. Leopards, Sussex. SERVICE SHEETS, Radio and Television, 41 post paid. VEST AND EMERY, 17 Hallgarth St., Durham. SERVICE SHEETS. Radio, TV, 5,000 models. List 1/ -. S.A.E. inquiries. Bank. 11 Maudland TELRAY, Preston. SERVICE SHEETS (75,000) 4/- each. Callers welcome. Always open. 5 South Street, Oakenshaw, Bradford. SERVICE SHEETS, Radio and TV. by return post, 2/6 each. S.A.E. 57 Boundstone, Hythe, Southampton. SERVICE SHEETS 4f- ea., plus postage RADIO RENTALS (U.K.) LTD (Required) TELEVISION ENGINEERS, INSTALLERS & RIGGERS Clean driving licence essential. Permanent position with superannuation and sickness benefit scheme. Three weeks holiday after qualifying period. Five day 40 hour week. Apply by letter or telephone our local branch or St. Albans House, 181 The Parade, Watford. Watford 26494. www.americanradiohistory.com We have the largest display of Service Sheets for all makes and types of Radios, Televisions, Tape Recorders, etc., in the country. Speedy service. To obtain the Service Sheet you require please complete the attached coupon. From: Name: Address: To: S.P. DISTRIBUTORS 44 Old Bond St., London, W.1 Please supply Service Sheets for the following: Make: Model No Make: Model No Make: Model No I 1 Radio /TV Radio/TV Radio/TV also require list of Service Sheets at I/6. (please delete items not applicable) enclose remittance of MAIL ORDERS ONLY DE. PW PRACTICAL WIRELESS CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS December, 1965 EDUCATIONAL PADGETTS Ist and 2nd Class P.M.G. Certificates and B.O.T. Radar Maintenance Certificate. Conversion Course (2nd Class to Ist Class). R.T. Courses (for Full or Restrict. Telephone: Cleckheaton Licensed Aircraft Radio Engineers , full -time course for A.R.M.E. Licences, categories A & B, and 6 months' courses for Radar Rating in association with above. 2-year, Training given on the latest types of Marine and Aircraft Equipment in the newly equipped Laboratories at THE SCHOOL OF MARINE RADIO AND RADAR write to: THE REGISTRAR BRISTOL TECHNICAL COLLEGE ASHLEY DOWN, BRISTOL 7 RADIO OFFICERS see the world. and Shore appointments. Our many recent successes provide ship conditions booklet 1 /, Sample copy of I.P.R.E Official Journal 2/ post free Secretary, Dept. B., 32 Kidmore Road, Caversham, Reading, Berks. CITY AND GUILDS (Electrical etc Satisfaction or refund of fee " Thousands of passes For seta C s of modern cou -ses in ail dozen. New Transistors, 0072, 2/-: CV425, 1Od.: CV448 10d.: CV442. 10d. New Modes. top grue no duds, 3/- doz., post paid. New 121n. Speakers with built -In tweeter 3 or 15 ohms. 28/8. Post paid. Perfect Speakers ex. equipment. 101n. round 10/ -. Post 3/ -. 81n. round, 6/-: Post 3 / -; 7 x 41n., 5i -. Post 21-. 6 x 41n., 3/ -. Post 21 -. Six for 201 post paid. 6ín. round, 3/ -. Post 2 / 20/ Phillips Sin. Round. 5/+ Post 2/Motors Single Phase 240v. quarter R.P., 26/ -; 1400 Revs. Fully guaranteed, ex. washing macnines, carriage 8/6. Sma:, Switch Y.Iotor 24v will run rom 12 or b volts. 101 -, post paid. Bush (2ln. TV 24 C 13 channel TV. Complete and tested with good tube. only wants cleaning, 55 / - carriage 10/ -, G.B. VALVE LIST when 1/6 2l5/313/2/8 5/4/8 90. 4/- ELBO EL84 ECC81 ECC82 EY51 EY86 EBF80 ESN ECC83 EL38 EFbI replying, 20Di 20L1 inches of Ele'tr:cal Frr:neerlr,. Electronics. Radio. TV. Automat on. etc.. send for 156 -p.ige n'ndbook -FRss B.LE.T. (Dept 142Aí, 29 Wright's Lane, Landon, W 8. 20P.' FY33 PY80 PY81 41- Or mention 96 pages Practical RADIO OFFICERS' training courses. Write Prin.:opal. Newport and Monof Technology Wireless mouthshire College tp TRAIN FOR SUCCESS WITH iCS Study at home for a progressive post in Radio, TV and Electronics. Expert tuition for I.E.R.E., City & Guilds (Telecoms and Radio Amateurs' R.T.E.B., etc. Many unique diploma courses inch Colour TV, Electronics, Telemetry & Computers. Also self-build kit courses -valve and transistor. Write for FREE prospectus and find our I how ICS can help fou in vour career ICS DEPT. 541, PARKGATE ROAD, LONDON, S.W. II data ... METRES 4 The thrill,- u VHF Amateur Radio! Complete kit. 70-150 Mcls, costs only 4216 by post. UK, slo extra, arso now available. Short -Wave kit. mode, TR2, 10 -180 metres, ideal lot beginners to Ham radio via simplified B -by -step instruction, from 8. Write today encaosing a stamped addressed envelope for literature and full details. Overseas enthusiasts note we despatch to al, parts of the world local stamp OK for literature. "GLOBE, KING" (Reed, precision standard products tried and trusted by Amateurs step - li - everywhere. JOHNSONS (Radio) St. Martins Gate, Worcester www.americanradiohistory.com 8/6 5/5/ b/6/- / 1/6 9555/1/1:: 12ÁT7 6CR8 Rib ARP12 50 5/- 3/6 EF50 Si81- 3/ 4/bi5/5/3/1/8 PCL85 PL36 EF80 3/e 1/e for £1 1/- DOS. ó/3/8/8 6K7 Doz. iS 4/1/p 3/- 6V8 18 /3/ 3/- 888 1/9 DOL.1 PZ30 5/5/. 025 valves po-t i; :), Dos 10 /- Ì / 433/1/..-- / of factual tabulated "PRACTICAL WIRELESS" RADIO & TELEVISION REFERENCE DATA .:ompiled ,.y 2 1K25 6P7á AI ' 6133 1/Si- ll 10P13 10P14 please KT38 6VCGT 5/- PL38 PL81 5/- PL82 5/- PL83 21- PY82 B/- PCF80 ioiei or. qq// PCC84 8/6 PCL82 U801 U281 U282 U329 51- 5/ lOC2 advertisements months' guarantee 8 20P3 20P4 9d. 604 6Fó 6F14 6Fó5 to te -ms ,, , Ex equipment. , THE INCORPORATED PRACTITIONERS IN RADIO AND ELEC TRONICS (I.P.R.E.) LTD. Member- guarantee, 17/- each. Carriage on any tube in G.B., 101 -. Scope tube removed from units. 007 -8, 2.51n., perfect condition, 30/ -. Post 4/6 Few JAP earpieces complete with lead and plug, 3 or 5mm, 1/11. Post paid or 20/- per EL91 METAL WORK. All types cabinets, additional trainee vacancies during chassis racks etc., to your speciflca1966. Orants available. Day and Lions. PHILPOTTS METAL WORKS boarding students. for Stamp prospectus. WIRELESS COLLEGE. LTD Chapman St., Loughborough. Colwyn Bay. AW43180. 30/ -. MN 43/6, 301 -. MW43/69, 30 / CRM172 301-. CRM142, 17/ -. 12 inch tubes, l7 Inch tubes perfect but without 101- I METAL WORK Seagoing 2866 Special Otter. Brand New Boxed TV Tubes. MW43/69, 65/-. MW36/24, 37/6. 90 Degree Tubes with slight glass fault 371- each. Carriage on any tube In G.B 10/ -. Fully Guaranteed for 12 months. Reeialmed Tubes. 51x months' guarantee. ed Licence). For details HALL LIVERSEDGE, YORKS. BRISTOL TECHNICAL COLLEGE CAREERS IN RADIO AND RADAR Marine Radio Officers full -time course for young men aged 16 upwards; leading,to RADIO STORE TOWN OLD City and County of Bristol Education Committee 2 -year, I 1. P. Hawker Contains lull details of colour codes; everyday formulae, for calculating the values of biasing components, potential dividers, resonance. gain. etc-; aerial dimensions: a quick frequency-wavelength conversion table: stations and requencies; common symbols and abbreviations; notes on amateur radio and a list of call -si =n prefixes; communication receiver 1.F.s; mathematical data including logarithm tables; wire and cable data: battery equivalents; valve. transistor and picture tube pin connections, bases, ratings and equivalents, Including selected CV types. ve pages. illustrated, over 62 pages of tables. lac. 80. FROM ALL BOOKSELLERS or, in case of difficulty 118.6d. by post from GEORGE NEWNES LTD.. Tower flouse. Southampton Street, London, W.C.2. NEWNES PRACTICAL 732 10/14 WATT HI -FI AMPLIFIER KIT stylish finished A monaural amplifier ith SINGLE PLAYERS 812.10,8, Carr. 5/6 GARRARD SP25 De Luxe 84.18.8, Carr. 5/6 E.M.I. with unit mounted plat -up arm. 84.9.8, Carr. 6/6 AUTO CHANGERS LATEST B.B.R. UA25 Super Slim mono. 88.2.8 B.S.R. ÚA16, 18.19.8; N.C.R. DADS, 16.10.8 LATEST GARRARD AT5 88.8.0 from EL84's in push - pull. Super rep- roduction Standard GARRARD Autoslim 18.10.0 GARRARD AT8....810.10.0, Carr. 8/6 on each. All the above unite are complete with t/o mono head and sapphire style or can be supplied with compatible stereo head for 12/6 extra. both music and speech with negligible hum. Separate inputs for mike and gram, allow records and announcements to follow each other. Fully shrouded section wound output transformer to match 3-150 speaker and Independent volume controls and separate base and treble controls are provided giving good lift and cut. Valve line-up 2 EL84's, E'Ú)83, EF88 and EZ80 rectifier. Simple instruction booklet 1(6. (Free with parts). P. 19.6'.Á 8/6 All parts sold separately. ONLY Also available ready built and tested complete with P. 8/8. P. & standard input sockets. 88.15.0. Carrying Case for above 28(8, P. & P. 7/6 £6. SPECIAL HARVERSON OFFER ! ! ! BRAND NEW HEAVY DUTY Lean. SPEAKERS Response 45 c /a -13 Ke /a ltin. voice coil. Available 3 to 15 ohms. Guaranteed full 15 watts British rating. Heavy cast aluminium frame. These are current production by world famons maker and as they are offered well below list price we are not permitted to disclose the name. LIMITED NUMBER ONLY. UNREPEATABLE AT 89/6 P. & P. 5/, ALSO 25 watt Guitar Model available at 86.5.0. And 33 watt Guitar Model 88.8.0. HIGH GAIN 4- TRANSISTOR in PRINTED CIRCUIT AMPLIFIER KIT Typo TAI THE NEW HARYERSON KIT FOR THE HOME CONSTRUCTOR Mains ONLY 89/8. P. & P. 2/6 dropper res. lude: Heavy duty double -wound mams transformer Separate Baas, Treble with electrostatic screen. and Volume controls, giving fully variable boost and cut with minimum insertion loss. Heavy negative feedback loop over 2 stages ensures high output at excellent quality with rely low distorSuitable for use with guitar. microtion factor. phone or record player. Provision for remote All mounting et controls or direct on chasms. this builds onto a chassis sire only 7 4-ins wide x 4in. All components and deep. Overall height 41ím Very olear and concise valves are brand new. Instructions enable even the inexperienced amaSupplied teur to construct with 100% eaccess. complete with valves, output transformer (8 ohms only), screened lead, wire, nuts, bolts, solder etc. PRICE QUALITY RECORD top -quality record 79/6 PLAYER AMPLIFIER player amplifier. She e A maker. Guar- anteed non-drift Per meabili tytuning Frequency coverage 88 -150 Mc/e Balanced diode output. discriminator. Two I.F. stages and Attractive maroon and gold SPECIAL PURCHASE! FI MANUFACTURERS watt OUTPUT TRANSFORMERS to match pair of ECL88's in push -pull to 3 ohm output. ONLY 11/ -. P. & P. 2/6. watt ULTRA LINEAR OUTPUT TRANSFORMERS to match pap of ECL82's in push pull to 3 ohm output. ONLY 15/ -, P. & P. 216. SPECIAL MAINS TRANSFORMERS to match either of the above. Tapped primary. Secondary 250v. 80mA half wave and 6.3v. 2 save. ONLY 12/8. P. A P. 2/6. 7-10 NEW CARTRIDGE BARGAINS RONETTE STEREO 106 CARTRIDGE. Stereo /LP/ 78. Complete with two sapphires. Original Wt price 87/9. 01716 PRICE 24/ -, P. A P. 1 /, ACOS 71-5 single sided crystal cartridge for Stereo and L.P. records. Complete with diamond stylus and universal mounting bracket List price 88.8.4. Our price 18/8. P. A P. 1/ -. STEREO AMPLIFIERS Incorporating 2 &CL82's and 1 BESO heavy duty double -wound mains transformer. Output 4 watts per channel. Fula tone and volt me controls. Absolutely complete. TRANSISTOR AND DIODE SUPERHET first-class 2 waveband transistor superhet 35 OHM SPEAKERS Suitable for use with atom. 'lip. Goodmans. Ideal placement for most pocket portables 8/6, 30M. 12/8; 7 x 4in., 21/ -. P. & P. 2/- per spkr. Portable CABINET BARGAIN PRICE ä/F.19.6 P'BI6P. SUPER DE LUXE version of above incorporating ECL88 valves separate bass and treble controle and full negative feedback, 8 gnu.. P. & P. 6/6. SPECIAL GRAND NEW TRANSISTOR BARGAINS GET 15 (Matched Pair) 15/ -; V15/10p. 10/-; 0071 5/ -; 0076 8/ -; AF117 7/6; ORP12 10 /6. Bet of Mollard 8 translators 0044, 2-0045 OC81D matched pair 0081 26/ -, ORP12 Cadmium Sulphide dial (7 x 3in. glu). Self- powered using a good quality mains transformer and valve rectifier. Valves used: ECC85, two EF80's and EZ80 Fully drilled chassie. Sire of com(rectifier). pleted tuner 8 x 6 x Id in. All parts sold separately. Set of parts if purchased at one time, 85.19.8. plus 8/8 P. & P. and fns. Circuit diagram and instructions 1/6 post free. Mark D Version as above but complete with magic eve front panel and brackets 88.12.8. P. & P. 818. Mark III Version as Mark I but with output stage. (ECLB'l) and tone coutrol 87.7.0. P. & P. 8/6. Handsome Metal Cabinets. Choice of Black or Green. To fit Mark 1, 25/ -, P. & P. 3h. To fit Mark 11, 17/6, P. & Sloe approx. 9} x 61 x 3 9in. Suitable for above using 3 }In. speaker. 25 / -. P. A P. 2/6. SPECIAL PURCHASE TURRET TUNERS By famous maker. Brand new and unused. Complete 170 HIGH ST., MERTON, S.W.19 with PCCS5 and PCP80 valves 34.38 Me /e I.F. Biscuits for Channels 1 to 5 and 8 and 9. Circuit diagram supplied. ONLY 25/- each. P. & P. 3/9. OORLER F.M. TUNER HEAD 88 -100 Mels i0.7 Mc/e L.F. 16 / -. plus 2)- P. & P. 1E102 valve, 8/8 extra). FROM LEADING HI 7-10 CABINET Printed circuit panel (size 85 x 2/ in.). 3 prealigned IF transformers. High -gain Ferrite Rod Aerial. All First -grade transistors. Car aerial All parts supwinding. Push-pull output. plied with simple instruction. All parts sold separately. Set of parts if purchased at one time ONLY 84.5.0. P. & P. 2/6. Circuit diagram 2/(free with set of parts). famous 1 Uncut motor board. Will take above amplifier and B.S.R. a GARRARD Autochanger or single Record Player Unit. Size 18 x 14 x 851n. PRICE 63.9.6. Carr. 7/6 F.M. head by el /PLAYER for filaments if required. 2/6 extra. P.Aé/- double -wound mains transformer, ECC83, BLS4, 11E80 saves. Separate base, treble and volume controls. Complete with output transformer matched for 3 ohm epeaker&eady built and tested PRICE 69/6 P. & P. 4/9 ALSO AVAILABLE. Mounted on board with output transformer and bin. speaker ready to fit into cabinet below. PRICE 89/6, P. & P. 5/9. QUALITY PORTABLE x high overall. Tan. w. s 21-1n. d. z 5 }fm h. This amplifier (was used In a 28 gn. record player) employs heavy duty tuning wldes-2in 3 }In ELS4, EZ80 VALVES Special features ine- A I TWO VALVE GRAM AMPLIFIER ON PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (17Y85, UL84). Can be used with 80 v. tap off motor. O.P. Trans. volume and tone controL Size 6 }in. 8 VALVE 4 WATT USING ECC88 ago extras to Dn HARVERSON'S F.M. TUNER Mk. ance. 200 /230 v. shaded pole motor with 90 v. tap for valve heaters. High gain crystal pickup with turnover LP /78 head complete with sapphire etylii. deep all Comprehensive circuit diagram, practical layout and parts list 2 /S. (Free with kite). Peak output in excess of 1} watts. All standard Built on printed circuit British components. Generous she Driver and Outpanel size e x SinOutput transformer tapped for put Transformera Transistors (OET114) 3 ohm and 15 ohm speakers. or Bl Mollard OC81D and matched pale of 0(81 o/pa Everything supplied, wire, 9 volt operation. Comprehensive easy battery clips, solder etc. to follow Instructions and circuit diagram 1/6. (Free with Kit). All parts sold separately. SPECIAL PRICE 45/- P. & P. 3/ -. Also ready built and tested 52/8. P. A P. 31-. A pair of TALI ae ideal for .stereo. 69/6 grf ONLY lin. metallturntable Low flutter perform- really excellent purpose A.C. mains 200 /240v. AMPLIFIER KIT TYPE HSL `FOUR' A 1965 LATEST MODEL B.S.R. TU;I2 4 -SPEED PLAYER AND PICK -UP 4-SPEED PLAYER UNIT BARGAINS All Brand New in Maker's Original Packing B.B.R. G07 with unit mounted pick -up arm. an output of 14 watts of December, WIRELESS COIL AND TRANSFORMER SET FOR TRANSISTOR SUPERHET IF transformers one oscillator coil one driver transformer and wotmd Ferrite aerial (med. long and car aerial coupling) 82/6 complete post 2/ -. 6 transistor printed circuit board to match 8/6. Post 1 / -. Circuit diagram 1/6 extra. 3 Cell 10/8. EDIBWAN MAZDA PXA101 6 /6; XA103 6/6. R.F.I. Pack: 1- PXA102 Mixer; 2-PXA 101 10/6 I.F. Amp. (Equiv.0044 and 0045) PXA102 Osc.: PXA101 I.F. R.F. 2 Pack; 12/8 1- PXA102 Mixer Matched L.F.6 Pack: Consisting of PXB113 Driver pair P1171 mounted complete with heat sinks 12/6 (Equiv. OC81D and OCR) ALL TRANSISTORS POST FREE. 2- 1- HARVERSON SURPLUS CO. LTD. CHErrywood Early closing Wed. I p.m. A Open all day Saturday few minutes ¡rom South Wimbledon Tube Station 3985 (Please write dearly) PLEASE NOTE: P. & P. CHARGES QUOTED APPLY TO U.K. ONLY. P. & P. OVERSEAS ORDERS CHARGED EXTRA. SEND STAMPED ADDRESSED ENVELOPE WITH ALL ENQUIRIES www.americanradiohistory.com BEE RIGHT HAND PAGE FOR MORE ITEMS y Dec ember, PRACTICAL 1965 AMPLIFIERS -VALVE AUDIO AMPLIFIER MODEL HA34 SPEAKERS NORTHCOURT "FIVE" AMPLIFIER 3 ueaiguod i lit -Pi ..e'produrtiou oi A.C. Maint operation. Ready on plated burn heavy gauge metal tine chassis 741u. w. x 4in. d. a 411u. h. Incorporate. EtiC83 11I.84, ELBU valves. Heavy duty (ionisewound mains transformer and o itr ut transtorrner matched for 3 ohm speaker, separate Hass, Treble and volume tvmtrols. Negative feedback tine Output 11 watts. Front pane. can or detached and leads ext,-nd,d for remote mounting of controls The HA34 has been 'morally designed for us and our quantity order enablesa4us pto utter them complete with knobs. valves. P. A P. etc. wired and tested MI only RA u .. /0; I/fin. 3 a/" .. n OHM SPEAKERS Nin 21 / -; IOin., 25/ -: 15 / -t 15 ohm, 30/ -1, 10in. x gin.. 26/ -. sin. with turn Rix ceramic magnet 42/ -; 15 chut, 45/-. P. & P. 5in. S / -: tif and Nin. 3/6, 10 and 12íu. 8/6 per 'meeker. 12 27/6; 112in. 121n., E,M.I. 1311 x QUALITY PORTABLE TAPE RECORDER CASE Brand new and malted. beautifully made and expensively finished in dark grey heavy grade renne. Satin chrome metal grille front and chrome fittings. Speaker aperture 8 x lin, Ovendl size 151w. x 15,1. x 71h. ins. Will take any standard tape deck or tingle record player. Limited number only. Worth at least £5. OCR PRICE 49/6. I'. A P. 2/ -. output amplifier incorporates separate volume, treble and controls. Single speed, 521n. per tee., simple control uses 521n. spools, 06.15.0 plus 7/0 Carr. and Inc. Tapes extra. BARGAIN OFFER CORNER MAINS TRANSFORMERS Semi-shrouded drop thro' type. Prl. 200. 230, 240y. Bee. 220v. 5 wave at 70rnA and 0.3v. at 8 amp. c /t. Stack size 3 x 24 x 141n. PRICE 11 I P. A P. 3/PRECISION 6JMINUTE DELAY ACTION SWITCH Clockwork actuated. Made by Smiths. Separate switching actions at intervals up to 0 mine. Each switch action designed for current loading up to 15 amps at 250 volts. Suitable for photographic timer, sequence witching operations, etc. eta Brand new and unused unite offered at fraction of their true value. OUR PRICE ONLY 10/- each. P. P. 1/0 (8 or more poet tree). Special quotations for quantity. HEAVY DUTY NON -INDUCTIVE D/P MICRO SWITCH. Conservatively rated 10 amps at 250v. Standard one -hole fixing. Body else 12 z f z lino. deep Ino. terminals 8/- each. P. A P. 1/- (6 or more poet tree). NEON A.O. MAINS INDICATOR. For panel mounting, size Inc. tterminal.uWhite pse with Zeno giving brighter light. For mains 200/250v. 2/6 each. P.P. 6d. 10 or more poet free). VYNAER AND REPINE SPEAKER AND CABINET FABRICS Approx. 04in. wide. Usually 86/- yard. OUR PRICE 18/S per Yard length. P. 4 P. 2/6 (min, one yd.) S.A.E. for samples. ACOS CRYSTAL DES, High imp. For desk or hand use. High sensitivity 18/6. P. A P. 1 /8. TSL CRYSTAL STICK MIKE. Listed at 42/ -, OUR PRICE 18 /8, P. & P. 1 /0. socket inputs are fitted. Twin speakers 1 give exceptionally realistic reproduction and are built into an attractive cabinet. Size: Length I lain. Height Hain. Depth 5Zin. finished in mottled grey with the front covered in Vynair. Mains Voltage 200/250, 50 K/c. Ideal for home use with any guitar. Retail E9.17.6. P.A. EQUIPMENT CABINETS DISTINCTION OF EXTENSION SPEAKER Suitable for radio and record players. Size: Length 10in. Height Tin. Depth Sin.Fitted in durable industrial finished wood cabinet, attractively fin- Imperial grey. Speaker front covered in Vynair. Price 29/9 Retail. As above fitted with volume control. 35/9 Retail. P.A. , DRIVER AND OUTPUT TRANSFORMERS. Stack size 15 x 15 x Iln. Output trans. tapped for 3 and 15 ohm output, 10 /- pair. P. A P. 3/ -. BRAND NEW PLESSEY. 12v. 4 -pin non-eyrie. vibrators. Type 12 1.48D. ONLY S/S. P. A P. 1/8 each. TWIN TELESCOPIC AERIAL. Composing two 3-section heavily chromed rode. Closed 121n. each extending to 32in. Completely adjustable from vertical to horizontal. Supplied complete with universal mounting bracket, coax lead and , 4-WAY NON -TANGLE TELEPHONE CABLE Latest spring back cull type, extends 121n. to Aft. Complete with rubber bushes, 4/8 each P.AP. 1/6, two fine cabinets from the Lewis Radio Range. These Cabinets are lust Two et really extensive range. Each one carefully made by British Craftsmen and soundly constructed from the best materials available. Fill in coupon below to obtain FREE catalogue showing this wonderful range of cabineta. Suitable for all radio and record players (incorporating two speakers 6 x 4in.). Size: Length 12ín. Height 71in. Depth 51in. Fitted in durable industrial finished wood cabinet, attractively finished in mottled grey. Speaker front covered in Vynair. Price 39/6 Retail. As above fitted with volume control, 43/6 Retail. - FULLY SHROUDED TRANSFORMERS UPRIGHT 350-0 -350 100mA 6.3v. 4A C.T. 0-5v. at 3 300-0 -300 IOOmA 6.3v. 4A C.T. 0.5v. at 3 amp. 29/6 Retail. amp. 29/6 Retail. 250-0-250 IOOmA 6.3v. 4A G.T. 0 -5v. at 3 amp. 29/6 Retail. All products guaranteed 12 months. Trade supplied. For name of nearest stockist and lull accessory brochure, write to: NORTHCOURT (Electrical Bfd,) LIMITED Transformer and Coil Manufacturers Dept. P.W. SOUTH PARK MILLS, v¿ PUDSEY, Yorks. Designed NEW LEWIS RADIO CATALOGUE THE to ansiar cour 011010e u: Cabinet. The New Lewis Radio Cabinet Catalogue -the most comprehensive ever prepared. Sent absolutely FRRRI Please send your PitRE 24 puoi cabinet catalogue. N.S. KITS - No Drilling High performance Medium Wave Radio you can really build yourself. Unique kits that really work with add-on kits to increase power and range. Kit No. NS.I VM, 47/6 Postage & Packing. 3/3 Full details sent on receipt of stamped addressed envelope. Circuit diagrams and details send 2(6. (deductible on order). No Soldering NAME ADDRESS (Dept. 125) Capitals please G. A. TAYLOR LTD. 21 1 Harverson Surplus Co. Ltd. Illustrated in this advertisement are TWIN EXTENSION SPEAKER t T.C.C. SUPPRESSOR CONDENSERS. 250v. A.C. .005 .005 z .1. to tubular can fm. long r fin. die. '2 for 3 / -, poet tree. TRANSISTOR DRIVER and 0/P TRANSFORM(Tapped 3 ohm and ohm R 4 suitable Translators giving approx. 11 watt output 26 /-, P. & P. 2/8. 2-GANG .0006 TUNING CONDENSERS. 2I1n. h. x 2fm. d. x 12115. w. with built-in trimmer. 4 /e. P. & P. 2/ MATCHED PAIR OF SI WATT TRANSISTOR plug. Suitable for F.M. or TV 12/6. P. A P. 2/ bass Two jack ished in mottled TAPE DECK 8.SR. MONARDECK. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIillll Suitable for guitars, grams and radios.The 5 watt a records BRAND NEW 733 WIRELESS HYDE ROAD, DENTON MANCHESTER www.americanradiohistory.com s L 100 Chase Side. Southgate, London lei Palmers Green 3733/9666 N.14. e December, PRACTICAL WIRELESS 734 1965 MEnts MORE PRACTICAL HOUSEHOLDER SPECIAL KNOW -HOW FOR ea + EEE THIS ISSUE tEaca£s Ist )àa fL 8t7f8 ü?ats &fa ïs h*ee i[.){3 Ft (!shB8i8t Wafer Egcg ENTHUSIASTS Extend your technical and constructional range with these famous "Practical" magazines each bringing you the expert, up- to- the -minute guidance you tFind every month in the pages of .... ilEttii tr a PRACTICAL WIRELESS. riTel 1 PRACTICAL HOUSEHOLDER Britain's first and foremost magazine, do-it-yourself covering 101 jobs about the home. Monthly 1/6. PRACTICAL MOTORIST PRACTICAL MOTORIST F E '+ ` guide in Winter Motoring Shows motorists how to do their own repairs, maintenance and overhaul, and save pounds on garage costs. MONTHLY 2/ Slept 1htaiilEi'.>:. , PRACTICAL TELEVISION The television enthusiasts' own magazine, packed with the latest technical data. MONTHLY 2/-. PRACTICAL ELECTRONICS All you want to know about electronics -new ideas -new methods -latest constructional know -how. MONTHLY 26. PLACE A REGULAR ORDER WITH YOUR NEWSAGENT www.americanradiohistory.com December, 1965 PRACTICAL 735 WIRELESS RADIO CLEARANCE LTD. TEST METERS 27 TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD, LONDON W.I. Telephone: MUSeum 9188 Bulk enquiries invited. The oldest component specialists in the trade. Est. 35 yrs. LOUDSPEAKER BARGAINS STILL AVAILABLE Enormous purchases of Brand New and Guaranteed Plessey loudspeakers enable us to offer these units at THE LOWEST PRICES EVER! Don't miss this golden opportunity to obtain a first -grade permanent- magnet LOUDSPEAKER off the production line at LESS THAN THE MANUFACTURER'S COST! Head carefully the prepared list below and choose just the right speaker for the Job COMPARE THE PRICES ANYWHERE! SELLING FAST-STOCKS CHANGING - , ., RAPIDLY. Sign fl. /mired. w. to inrlw New 7000 7000 7000 7000 8600 7000 7000 6500 6000 7000 21 2f 2f 3 38 31 5 5 s 5 6 8 ö x x x x x x x 9000 7000 9000 9600 8500 9600 9500 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 Site Gauss in. in. inches lined Maw Pries 35 60 80 9/6 8/8 6 19/- 38 7000 38 9600 31 9500 4 9500 9500 4 4 10000 4 12000 9 3 8 10 /8 3 11 4 35 0 10/9/6 86 12 /- 3 3 3 8 3 36 4 4 9/8 3 16 8/8/8 9 10 /121- 7 7 7 x 7 7 7 x x 7 x x x x .isms Pried 3 10/8 35 4 incises frees 4 9500 5 7000 5 7500 9500 5 9500 5 8500 68 7000 10/6 19 /8 11/9/0 11/8 11 /6 50 35 35 5 60 36 15 Gauss /raped. ohms Price 25 11 /6 3 15 26 8/8 9/10/8 12/8 10/8 3 11/- 12 /21 6000 3 5 3 3 9/6 9/10/22/6 10 x 8 10 x 6 6 U/8 25 23/8 3 /- 12/8 12/6 16/6 3 3 x x 21 7000 x 2J 9500 10 x 6 11000 9/8 110 80 plMdytitn 8 8 11000 11000 krif eters HAM ANTENNA CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS by Stanley 24/-- P. & P. 1/- How to Listen to the World, new ed. by Johansen. 20/-. P. & P. 1/-. Amateur Radio CirculteiBook by R.S.G.B. 7/8. P. & P. 1/ -. Electronics Data Handbook by Clifford. 16/-. P. & P. 1 /-. Pick Ups, the Key to HI-FI by Walton. 10/ -. P. & P. 11 -. Guide to Amateur Radio new ed. by R.S.G.B. 5H. P. & Radio Amateurs Examination Manual new ed. by R.S.G.B. 5 /-. P. & P. 8d. Radio Amateurs Handbook by A.R.R.I. 40/-. P. & P. 3/-. Where possible 24 hours service guaranteed UNIVERSAL BOOK CO. Little Newport Street, London, W.C.2 (adjoining Lisle Street) o LISTEN J è 4.1 WORLD'S RADIO AMATEUR 3, AND BROADCAST STATIONS WITH THE GREATEST OF EASE 1!! G 2 We HAVE SOLVED your aerial problem for WORLD -WIDE RECEPTION -NO MATTER WdERE YOU LIVE ! ! ! World Expert Radio Amateur WIBB (U.S.A.) claims the "JOYSTICK" aerial- easier to read stations than with his massive 520' YEE aerial 70' high. ZL4GA, who is probably NEW ZEALAND'S best known Radio Amateur, has scrapped his outstanding 300' 45' high aerial and has WORKED ALL CONTINENTS on the JOYSTICK in under 12 hours ! I ! "CQ" the Rodio Amateur's journal OYSTICK better for recepclaims tion than the world popular DIPOLE (four different receivers used to confirm this decision). (Standard system), 17.7.6 (De -luxe system) including carriage and packing. Money Back if not Delighted £2 * On your OWN TRANSISTOR PORTABLE! Plugs -No Connections' Just. place Dewtron Wave Trap near radio! Boosts 'Pirate' and No distant stations, reduces 'fading'. Estesi. Battery Life! * * Use io oar or caravan Without Aerial I British-made. Supplied with PP3 bolt. (life several months) and instructions. Money refund guarantee. D.E.W. LTD., Dept. P.W., Ringwood Road, FEENDOWN, Dorset 20,000 O.P.V. MODEL TP 5S. R ads voltage up to 1,000 D.C. at 20,000 ohms per volt and A.C. at 10.000 O.P.V.; D.C. Current to 500mÁ; Resistance to 10 Mega.; Capacitance to 0.1µF; Decibels from -20 to +3R. Size 341n. x 6 }in. x 11in.. 05.19.8. 2,000 O.P.V. MODEL TP 10. Reads A.C. and D.C. Volts up to 1,000; D.C. Current to 600mA; Resistance to 1 Meg.; Capacitance to 1i/.F; Decibels from -20 to +36; Output Jack for Audio Measurements. Size 38 x 6 x 11in.. 03.19.6. 30,000 OHMS PER VOLT MODEL 500. Reads voltages up to 1,000 D.C. at 30,000 ohms per volt and A.C. at 15,000 O.P.V.; D.C. current to 12 amps. Resistance to 60 Mega.; Decibels from -20 to +56; incorporates internal buzzer for audible warning of direct shorts and blocking condenser for A.F. output measurements. Size 3' /n, x6sl x ills., g6.19.0. TRANSISTORISED TEST EQUIPMENT. Fully guaranteed, brand new. By NOMBREX: 150 Kc /a. -360 Me /a. Signal Generator, 69.10.0. Resistance- Capacitance Bridge. 08.6.0. 1 -16 volts D.C. Power Supply, 18.10.0. Audio Generator 10 /100,000 c/a. 616.15.0. Inductance Bridge. 118.0.0. SPECIAL OFFER OP AMERICAN VALVE VOLTMETERS. 11 Mega., Input. 6 D.C. Voltage ranges to 1.000. 5 A.C. voltage ranges to 1000 6 Resistance range to 1.000 Megohms. tin. 200 Wcroamp. meter. For 110 /250 voila A.C. operation. With taut predo and operating instrue. [tons. Manufactured by RCA and Electronic Designs. ONLY 87.19.8 (Poet etc. 8/6). LINEAR AMPLIFIERS. LG34, 4 watts, else SO x x 38in. high. 95.6.0. JASA 6 watts, ize x 7 x Sim high, 65.19.8. Protective cover 12/9. L5/66 5 watts stereophonic. sate 101 x 8 x 6m., 612.12.0, cover with carrying handles, 96/ -. "Diatonic" 10 watts ID -Fi Ultra Linear Push -pull size 9 x 7 x 641n. high, 112.12.0. Cover with carrying handles, 19/8. L1/10 10 watts Hi -Fl Ultra Linear size 9 x 7 x Sin. high, 915.15.0. Cover with carrying handles. 19/8. "Conehord" 7 YOU CAN BE THE PROUD OWNER OF THE WORLD'S MOST VERSATILE 8 COMPACT "JOYSTICK" COMPLETE RECEIVING SYSTEM FOR AS LITTLE AS system), 66.6.0 15.5.0 (DX- MAGNET POST FREE . 40 AND ENJOY THE À - J on. 7000 9500 6000 7000 7500 9000 9500 9500 si 8/- Size imps ALLOW 2/Ó each Speaker for postage and packing and handling charge and please specify the exact requirements -the nearest available will be sent. SELECTED BARGAINS Beautifully geared AM/FM 2 -gang Condensers. 4/6: AM /FM IFT'S 465 ke /s and 10.7 Mc /s Amplifiers tecell R3/2D-D3-2-1-Y, 2/each ready to switch aRecorder 79/8: DIODES -0A79 OA90 CG46H, GD10, 2/- each. TRANSISTORS: OC45 4/6, PXA101, 3/9, AF115, 4/6. Sub min. Germanium diode 1 /3. Ml diode 8d. each. Silicon diodes. 400 p.1.v.. 330mA. 2/6 each, please send STAMPED and ADDRESSED envelope with any enquiry. We regret no catalogue-our stocks move too quickly! Kindly make provision for additional postage and package charge to avoid delay. Terms: Cash With Order or C.O.D. on Orders over 10 / -. 12 t ow a, Gauss convinced? Then send for brochure and showers of testimonials Not to:- watts lit-Fi Ultra Linear size 121 x 9 o 71in. high. 216.16.0. Cover with carrying handles. 25/-, L50 50 watts Hi -F1 Ultra Linear, size 14 x 10 x Bin. high, 628.2.0. Cover with carrying handles, 82/8. All amplifiers for normal. A.C. mains, and ex stock. Details on request. "Tripletone" Convertible Amplifier, Oise 10 x 30 3 x 411n. high. 4 watts output matched for 2 -3 ohms, OR 2 amplllen can be coupled together for STEREO. 46.19.8 each. "Triplefone" P.M. Tuner, else 11 x 6 x Sin. high. Coverage 94.104 Mc /s. 113.19.6 (onpowered), or 115.14.8 (self- powered). Details oo request. MICROPHONES. Crystal Types. Guitar, 12/6. Desk, with built -10 stand 15/ -. Aces 89/1. Stick and Table Stand 82/6. Super Stick, with heavy Desk Stand 49/8. Moving Coil Types. Stick with heavy Desk Stand, 69/5. "Slimllne" Stick, 60K impedance, with switch 75/ -. Omni- directional chrome plated die-east frame. 50K with switch. 99/6. HARRIS ELECTRONICS (London) LTD. 138 GRAY'S INN LONDON, PARTRIDGE ELECTRONICS LTD (Dept. P.W.) CAISTER HOUSE, PROSPECT ROAD BROADSTAIRS, KENT I.R.C. Exhibition Stand No. 26 www.americanradiohistory.com Telephone: TL- ROAD, W,C.1 Hiram. 7937 Please include carriage roar on d LL items. Trading hones 9 a.m. -6 p.m., Monday-Friday. Closed Saturday. We are 2 mina. from High Holborn (Chancery Lane Station) and 5 mint. by bus from King's Cross. PRACTICAL 736 44A WESTBOURNE GROVE 6//- 6AH6 BAJS BAKS 11/8/8/8/5/- OA3 OB2 OB3 003 0133 6AK6 CART 6AL5 CARO 1A60T/05%- 6AN4 1A70T 8/- 6A1N5 1AD4 10/- 6AN8 1B30T 1U50T 7/- 6AQ4 8/- 6AQ5 1D5 7/8 6AQ6A 7/- 6AR5 7/- 6AR6 1060T 1H50T 1L4 1L8 10/9/6/8 7/- 1V 1v2 1R2A 1122 8/6/8/6/10/7/- 8/- 6AV8 e/IiAW9A 14/- BA14GT1 6A116t1 8/- 12/8 7/- 8137 5/6/- 6138 7/2A40 80/- 6B80 2/6 2026A 5/- BBeOT 5/2061 18/- 6BA6 5/2C52 12/- BBA7 16/2063 50/- 61304 17/6 20W4 18/- 613E6 5/8 21321 e/- 613060 15/2E22 25/- BRFB 6/2224 40/- BBHS 7/8 2E26 80/- BRJB 8/2021 12/- (IRJ7 7/212 8/- 613114 85/82.a 4/- BBK7A 9/32.6 7/- 8BL7OT 9/3117 6/- 6BN6 7/8 22 MN- BBQB 11/8224 5/- 61047 8/81324W 12 /. 6827 12/Scats 6/80 /- 6828 8136 4/- 61387 17/8E29 60 /- 6BW8 9/8 ZAS BBW7 S3QQ50T/G6 /8 BBZB 23 884 6BZ7 6/- 804 u- 605 8050 608 6080 6B/267M BCB 6ß40Y 89/- BCBl 61640 5/- 6CB8 10/- 8/11/2/8 85%- 4/- 7/11/18/6/- 6/8 BCD60A 8/8 17/6Y30T 51- 6007 10/5140 8/- 6CH8 8/OZS 9/7/6 6CL6 5Z40 7/6 6CW4 12/6 /301,2 10 /6 6CY6 10/ßA8 4/- 6CY7 11/62.8 8/- 6103 7/8 6ÁB4 6/6 61)8 8/62.87 4/- 6DC6 12/6 BAC7 4/- 6DK8 8/62.04 10/- 6084 16/OAFOG 11 /- 6EA8 11/02.05 2/6 BEV6 12/ßA(17 14/8/- 601 6U4013 ßY40 TRANSISTORS 0023 17/8 0078 6F6G 687 6Fß0 e/- 6F13 2/8 62.118 17/6 17/6 6A85 6/1N50T 8/- 6A86 6/1114 8/- 6A670 20/125 6/- 6AT6 4/8 6AU46T 9/185 4% 6AU6 8/1T4 8/- 6AV5GTH/- 1T50T 104 105 606 8/- 6F11 7/6 8/8 10F1ß 15/- 10L1 11 /- 10113 8I- 10114 11/8 10Y 8/- 28002 6/- 28004 20 /- 0035 0036 0042 0044 0045 0070 7/- 28006 8/- 0001DM 7/- AC128 15/- 20 /- 8/- 0011 0072 8/- 00205 20 /- 0ET875 9/0072 11 /- 00208 22 /8 0ET88010/0075 8/- 2N410 8/6 MAT101 8/6 0078 6/- 216412 8/8 MAT121 8/8 0077 8/- 267697 17/8 T1166 0/Bab of 3.2x410 and one 216412 9/- Inman( FULL WAVE POWER RECTIFIERS, 100 P.LV. 1B26K10, a amps, 26/ -i 11340 %10 -; 1B1ß05110, 10 Quality 85 TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD LONDON W1 ECS3 10/121- E11:3:. 11M71 EC88 EC90 12/- EM80 2/8 EM81 8091 5/- EM84 2092 8/8 EM87 ECC31 5/- EN31 ECC40 10/- EN91 10/- 9/- 7/6 12/8 amp, 85/- GERMANIUM DIODES OAS 4/8 OA81 02.6 OA10 0470 02.73 OA79 Tel.: LANgham 8408 Q Open al' day Saturday Fully Guaranteed EC86 15/13/BRAND EEC0070 15/4/6024 16 /- 1103 7/- ELECTRONIC VALVES ECC82 5/8 6025 12 /- 11Dá ECC83 8/7/6026 8/8 122.8 8/80084 71.qi 7/- A'/.1 9/- E1x85 8/8 6028 10/6 12AC6 8/- 30E1,14 12/- -5750 6/6 12/- A'Z11 8/- 80086 7/6F32 8/- 12ÁD6 8/- 30L1 10/- AZ12 9/- 80088 10/30L15 12/8 5787 6060 2/8 12AH7GT 9/- E0091 8/8 OHB 30L17 14/- 5814A 101- 2.231 2/10/- AZ41 624 7/- ECC189 12/9/- 12Aß8 11 /- 30812 10/- 5840 5845 80/CBL1 30819 14/15/635 6/ 122.1,5 7/ECF80 8/80/- CBL31 15/- ECF82 7/6 6J50 4/- 12AQ5 7/- 3081.1 12/- 5847 10/- 01.33 9/- ECF86 11/636 8 12AT6 5/- 30PL13 12/- 5963 5/- CY31 7/- 801121 10/677 9/- 12AT7 4/- 30PL14 12/- 5965 12/- D41 6/6376 5/- 12A06 6/- 3001.15 12/- 5993 9/8 15/- DA30 10/- BCH4'2 6K6G 8/- 12AU7 5/6 35A5 11/- 5998 801181 6/8 8/8 6005 7/8 DA41 40/- ECH83 7/8 6876 2/- 12ÁV6 0/- 3505 12/- DA091 4/8 ECL80 7/8 6K70T 5/- 12AV7 8/- 3505 12/- 6021 7/- D AF92 8/- E01,82 6118 8/- 12ÁW6 20/- 35L60T 7/- 6058 6/- 6059 18/- DA096 '/- ECL83 7/8 618G 4/- 12AX7 6/- 35W4 9/8 5/- D090 8/- E01.84 12/61123 10/- 6060 7/6 12AY7 10/- 35Z3 16/- DF64 5/- 801.86 9/8 6825 24/- 12B4A 9/- 35Z40 4/- 6072 7/6 DP96 7/- 8836 6L1 10 /- 12BA8 8/- 35Z40T 8/6 6079 5/7/8 DF97 11/61.600 ß/- 12ßE8 5/6 35Z60T 8/- 8095 10/- 131163 8/- EF37A 8/6/- 6100 11BH7A 7/- 42 5/8 7/- D1177 8/- 6101 5/6 EF39 6L18 8/- 12BY7A10/- 43I0 EF40 9/8 12/- DX32 50A5 12/- 6111 8/6E7 8/4/- 50135 8/6 80/- DK40 11/- EF41 eN70T/07/- 1208 7/- 6130 8/- 5005 1.042 8/6132 12/- DK91 6/. 601 11/- 1'2F50T 6/6 8/- 501.60T 6/6 6135 2/10/- DK92 9/- EF50 6026 12/6 12118 12J60T 8/E154 8/6136 9/DK98 50Y60T10/8/8 6128 18/8 12.770T 7/8 8055 8/8140 80/- DL63 8/6Q70 8/- 12E5 10/6/8 6146 27/6 DL88 10/- 8080 7501 6E7 18/8 6/- 12E8 8/6 38/- DL91 6/- 6189 6/- 2085 682.7 78 8/- 12Q7GT 8/8/6186 10/- DL92 6/- 2086 6807 9/- 1282.7 5/6 7/EF89 5/8 8197 DL93 78 86/4/6807 6%8/- 12807 4/4/6202 8/- DL94 8/- EF91 BBH7 9/- 1281056T 9/2/4/6 DL95 A1 6/6 8F'92 BSJ7 26%- 6211 8/8/6336 7/8 8E94 80/- DL98 68K7 6/ 12807 4/- 852.2 8/8 6/8 4/- DM70 6/8 8095 68L70T 8/- 128117 4/- 85A3 6/8 6350 EF98 12827 4/18/8 6483 DM160 68N7GT 4/0 9001 12/7/10/128K7 5/- 100TH 60/- 6550 68Q70T 5/80/- DY30 7/- EF183 8/14/- DY86 8/- 80184 8/11. 128Q70T8/8 150132 10/- 6922 5/- 15004 6Tß7 46/- DY87 9/- 80804 81/7/8 6989 7%- 128E7 2/8 220P2. 7/- 7044 10/- E89CC 20/- 80060 10/8U40T 10/6 1284 13D1 5/E88C0 202B 14/- EH90 BUM 80/- 7586 22/6 7/7/6 ó/- 41613 200/- 7895 6178 22/6 E90CC 12/- EKSZ 8/8 13133 8/10 /- 715A 8/6U8A 80/- 8013A 26/- E9113 9/0 14Q7 8/19AQ6 5/- 715B 60/- 9001 4/- E92CC 7/- EL2 EL5 10/1903 25/9002 218000 807 5/8 8/8V80 9/6%8/9/- E1800 15/- EL32 6V60T 7/8 1906 15/- 813 70/- 9003 E3.35 5/6WC5 14/- 815 40/- A1820 20/- BAN 8/7/- 2001 9/6X4 4/- 20P3 18 /- 829B 80/- A1894 20/- RABC80 7/- 2126 6150 4/6 2004 14/- 866A 14/- A2087 17/8 EAC91 4/- 21.37 17/6 8/- 8AF42 9/6 81.28 17/8 6Z4 12 /- 884 15/- A2134 6/- 2005 81,41 9/6 25A60 A2226 5/- 931A 60/18/- EB34 1/6 7B5 10/9/7136 10 /- 954 6/- EL42 5/- A2293 18/- 8841 11/- 2505 8/7E7 8/- AC/HL/DD EB91 8/- EL50 7/- 25L6OT ß/- 955 9/8 8/- 8E021 7/8 EL81 705 2/10/- 25Z40 8/- 956 8/25Zá 10 /- 958A 4/- AC/P4 4/- 8E033 7/- E1,83 21.34 5/707 8/- AC/TH110/- EBC41 8/6 6/- 25Z80T 11 /- 959 71)5 7/- 991 7- AC2/HL 9/- EBC81 6/6 21.85 8/8/- 2807 8/2901 EB090 4/6 21.86 80/- 1267 20%- AC6/PEN e/7E6 10/- EBC91 8/- EL90 7/- 1616 6/4/- 3006 2/6 7J7 7/8 1619 5/- AC5/PEN/ EBF2 12/- EL91 14/- 30C1 6/30016 11 /- 2050 DD 8/- RBF80 7/6 EL95 12/6 EBF83 9/- 81280 22/7@7 8/- A08/PEN B%- 30017 13/- 5517 787 18/e/- EBF89 7/- 81.821 8/18/- 30018 11 /- 5642 11 /- 5654 7Y4 8/- A118 e/- EBLl 14/- EM4 10/8/- 3006 7Z4 6/8/- 30FL1 18/8 5670WA12/- ARP3 8/- EBL21 11/- 85181 9BW6 7/- A11012 8/6 EBL31 18/- EM34 18/7/- 30FL12 12/ 5672 17/6 0083 6/- ÁF114 9/17/6 00139 12 /- AF115 7/15/- 00140 18 /- AF116 8/1/- 00141 25/- ÁF117 6/7/8 00170 7/- 2.0118 17/6 8/- 00171 8/- CXT1 8/5/- 00200 9/6 OET114 6/8 5/- 00202 15/- 0ET115 8/8 5/- 00204 17/8 O E T 11812/- 4 amps, 80/ First 14/8/- á/- 10F3 9/- 1009 22/6 00780 12/- 008151 1ß/7/- 8/- 1002 6/- 10D1 5/- 1001 0024 0025 0026 0028 0029 Retail Shop. Please send all correspondence and Mali Orders to the Read Office When sending cash with order, please include 2/6 in 2 for postage and handling MINIMUM CHARGE 116. No C.O.D. orders accepted 4/- 61314 16/- 6015 15/- 6F17 10/- 6F23 6/8/- I AI:1tO SERVICES LTD. rL LONDON W2 TeL: PARK 6841/2/8 0A2 December, 1965 WIRELESS 4/8/2/- 1/8 2/8 02.85 0.486 02.90 02.91 02.95 2/S/8/8 2/3 3/- 2/004E 0010E 1/8 0012E 2/0EX23 1/6 O8X44 1/8 0EX64 2/- =NEB DIODES 280mW 5% 0A2200 (4.7 02.2202 (5.6 0A2204 (6.8 02.2206 (8.2 BBOmW 15% OAZ208 (4.3 V) v) vi y) 10/-; OA'Z201 (5.1 v) 9/8 8/-; 02.2203 8/8; OAZ205 8/-; 02.%.207 (6.2 vi 7/- 17.5 v) 8/(9.1 TI 9/6 v) 8/-; 02.Z210 (6.2 v) OAZ211 (7.6 r) 6/8; 02.2212 (9.1 v) 7/8 LOW. t.35V VR425 (4.25 vi 8/8; VR476 (4.76 y) 8/8 VR675 (5.75 v) 8/8 2.26W, tBV VR7B (7.0 v) 8/0 L86W, f.BV VR10A (10.0 0) 8/-; vR112. (11.0 y) www.americanradiohistory.com 2N92 EY51 EY70 EY81 EY84 EY86 EY87 EY88 EY91 EZ35 8/- PC'F80 '/81 111233 T112321 TP25 TT15 12/6 P0002 7/- PCF84 7/8 PCF86 8/- 00087 PCF600 7/- 10/- 8/8/8/10/8/7/6 7/8 P00801 PCF802 800805 PCF806 PCL80 PCL81 801.62 001.83 001.84 PCL86 PCL88 P01.801 8/8/9/18/11/11/11/11/18/12/9/8/8/6 8/6 9/8 9/6 12/8/5/6 PEN46 7/Ey.40 7/6 PEN46DD Ey.41 8/- PEN48 8%E7.80 5/8 E7.81 5/8 PEN220A EZ90 4/- P8N88810/- 1713041 FW4/500 7/- PEN384 7/- UBC81 FW4/8008/8 PEN453DD UBF80 11010/4B 10/8 UBF89 20/- PENA4 7/6 UBL21 0T1C 10/- PENDD UC92 0T3 15/4020 7/8 UCC84 01150 26/- PFL20017/8 UCC86 61231 5/- PL88 10/- UCF80 OZ32 10/- PL38 18/- UCH21 OZ34 10/- P1.81 8/. UCH42 UCH43 8/- 10/- HABC80 8/- P1.82 HL2K 8/- PL83 PL94 HL28DD 6/. P1.802 HUI 111.92 DD/S H 1122 16!6/20/- KT'1 7/6 UCH81 7/- UC1.83 7/8 16CL83 14/P1b00 16/0E33 9/6 PY80 8/PY81 8/8 PY82 6/8 0E83 7/PY88 8/6 PY800 8/8 PY8o1 8/8 P126 10/- %T80 KT82 8/%T390 6/KT41 7/8 KT44 6/- 02.90 KT45 16/- QP26 KT83 8/- QQV UF42 UF43 UF80 UF85 UF88 UF89 UL41 16184 UM4 10/- UM80 /. 17176 KTW62 7/- QQV08-10 KTZ41 8/- QQV08-A L02 7/100/MH4 6/8/6 MH41 9/- Q892/10 6/8 MU 6/- Q896/10 Q8108/46 MB/PEN 8/MBPENT 10/- Q8160/16MU 8/N78 16/N8P1 2b/- QII37 16/N8P2 22/- QV04-7 10/02012 12/8/0E060 10/- 217 7/6 PABC80 7/8 218 PC86 18/- ßL18 10 /PC88 12/- 8130 12/6 6/PC97 9/6 814 6/PC805 12/- 8141 8/PCC84 8/8 ßP42 4/. P0085 8/- 8061 U09 %T88 18/. 418/- UU7 i7U8 UY1N IIY21 ÚY41 UY82 UY86 VP28 VP41 VP210 T41 12/8 8/8/- 7/- 7/8 11/6/10/7/10/9/8 9/8 8/7/8/6 9/- 8/8/8/- 11/7/8 9/6/6 10/7/- 8/- 8/18/7/9/9/6/9 9/8 8/- 8/6 6/- 6/- VU89 8/Yt7111 7/8 VU120 10/W21 6/W81M 8/- 185 5/8 168 8/176M 7/6 178 20/179 20/181M 18/1012 7/8 1C16 P0088 18/- BU2160A Z700U P0089 18/8 10- Z729 PC0189 12/- 7/5/- 10/00143 12/8 UF41 9/- 6/- 1CT88 81- 85/TT21 85/12,40 40/U12/14 8/U17 5/U18/20 /U19 80/U22 8/U25 11/U28 11/U78 4/U191 11/6 16261 12/6 (2281 13/U282 14/U301 12/17408 7/U801 18/UABC80 5/6 17.4042 9/171341 11/- Z759 4/6 4/8/88/- CATHODE RAY TUBES Suitable for Oscilloscope Use 5GP1, as recommended for P.B. Oscilloscope. BHT 1000- 1500V, 6.3V Htre., .bin. dia. screen 50/. 400A, BHT 1000V, P.D.A. 4000V; 6.3V 344n. din. Cat face screen _ Y02139A, BHT 500V, 8.3 Mrs.. 801. dla tseree7 P. /8 per. tube. HEADPHONES No. 10 ASSEMBLY Moving OeIl PHONES ee with moving coil Hand - Microphone fitted with press-to-talk switch - Rubber earpade. Cord terminated with army type 6 -point moulded connector. low impedance. Brand new 2p /- eSmall quantity available of second hand anentbites, °hacked, in perfect order .-, 8/9 sa, F. A P. S/S Per eel. PHOTCEL O 0813 Camel= am Antimony, side-on window. HT 160V senelGelty 160gÁ Lumen .. 5/- P.P. 3/4 FERRITE ROD AEEIAL9 Omer PW /FR1 for Transistor Hallos 8/0 : Weyrad R2.2W for Transistor Radice, comprising car aerial coil -, ,. Packing and postage 9d. 12/6 PRACTICAL December, 1965 PRACTICAL WIRELESS iii WIRELESS blueprints Send (preferably) a postal order to cover the cost of the Blueprint (stamps over 6d. unacceptable) to PRACTICAL WIRELESS, Blueprint Dept., George Newnes, Ltd., Tower House, Southampton Street, London W.C.2. DOUBLE -FEATURE BLUEPRINTS Plow The Strand Amplifier .. The PW Signal Generator The Savoy VHF Tuner ... The Mayfair Pre -amplifier :::} sr- SINGLE -FEATURE BLUEPRINTS The Tutor 51- The Citizen ...f 5 1- The PW Pocket Superhet } 7,6 The PW 35 -watt Guitar Amplifier 61- The Mini -amp sr- The PT Multimeter The Berkeley Loudspeaker Enclosure ( ... The Luxembourg Tuner The PW Troubadour ... ... The PW Everest Tuner The PW Britannic Two The PW Mercury Six ... :::} Beginner's Short Wave Two ... ... S.W. Listener's Guide ... :::} Beginner's 10 -watt Transmitter Transmitting and Aerial Data... :::} PW "Sixteen" Multirange Meter .._} Test Meter Applications Chart The Celeste 7- transistor Portable Radio The Spinette Record Player ... Transistor Radio Mains Unit ... ... 7 Mas Transceiver ...} } ... ... The Autocrat Car Radio sr- The Beginner's Short Wave Superhet 51- The Empire 5f- 7 Three -band Receiver ... Electronic Hawaiian Guitar ... PLEASE NOTE that we can supply no blueprints other than those shown in the above list. Nor are we able to supply service sheets for commercial radio, TV or audio equipment. QUERY SERVICE The PW Query Service is designed primarily to answer queries on articles published in the magazine and to deal with problems which cannot easily be solved by reference to standard text books. In order to prevent unnecessary disappointment, prospective users of the service should note that: (a) We cannot undertake to design equipment or to supply wiring diagrams or circuits, to individual requirements. (b) We cannot undertake to supply detailed information for converting war surplus equipment, or to supply circuitry. (c) It is usually impossible to supply information on imported domestic equipment owing to the lack of details available. (d) We regret we are unable to answer technical queries over the telephone. (e) It helps us if queries are clear and concise. (f) We cannot guarantee to answer any query not accompanied by the current query coupon and a stamped addressed envelope. QUERY COUPON This coupon is available until 9th December, 1965 and must accompany all queries in accordance with the rules of our Query Service. PRACTICAL WIRELESS, DECEMBER, 1965 Published on the 7th of each month by Gl;ORGE NEWNES LIMITED, Tower House. Southampton Street. London. W.C.2, and printed in England by WATMOUGHS LI.MITED. Idle, Bradford; and London. Sole Agents for Australia and New Zealand GORDON & GOTCH (A sial Ltd. South Africa: CENTRAL NEWS AGENCY LTD. Rhodesia. Malawi and Zambia: KINGSTONS LTD. East Africa: STATIONERY & OFFICE SUPPLIES LTD. Subscription rate Including postage for one year: To any part of the World £1.9.0. www.americanradiohistory.com MW LW POCKET SUPERHET RADIO TO BUILD ** - ¿_ - ` Easy Full MED and long waves. 5 x 3 x I }in. P.P. 21- (Battery 2'6, Phone 51 -) Amazing sensitivity and selectivity. 85/- NEW *SHORT i The only FULLY tunable 3Waveband Radio available to Constructor Home the I watt output. Printed circuit. Car aerial tuner. Geared socket with special circuits. Push-button unit. 6- transistor high gain superhet design. I . £0196 . Size x 11 Case in. 31 71 x fabric covered with chromed front and fittings. All parts P.P. sold separately and TOTAL COST 316. TO BUILD fully guaranteed Waveband Two advertised. previously as 'CONVAIR" Portable to Build, still available. Total Cost £7.19.6. P.P. 2'6. P.P. 316. factory built assemblies -lust interconnect, ** Supplied -pall design. transistor -full tuning range. ** button wavechange car-chromed front dial. in. -fits superhet circuit *** Full Units available separately. Guaranteed high performance and quality. as push 6PushSize 7 x 4 x 2 "GLOBEMASTER" ! WAVES MEDIUM AND LONG WAVES * 1 TWO WAVEBAND ALL TRANSISTOR' CAR RADIO TO ASSEMBLE TOTAL COST TO BUILD * * output. printed circuit. Slow geared tuning. Push-pull speaker * Moulded cabinet TOTAL COST TO BUILD PROVED and TESTED DESIGNS FULL AFTER SALES SERVICE AND GUARANTEE UNBEATABLE FOR PERFORMANCE AND VALUE DETAILED LEAFLETS FREE ON REQUEST 6- transistor plus diode. * * * December, 1965 WIRELESS PRACTICAL iv £8.19.6 * any WATT AND IO I 20 I Prebuilt Collaro - -6 valves equipment studio decks-portable -8 x Cabinet with output. MSNiYBIYfse £26 *Cabinet Four Track deck £13.19.6. P.P. 5' -. Amplifier and speaker 5 gns. P.P. 316. 11 £30 or SPECIAL PRICE # P.P. 816 gns. P.P. 316. 12 Redesigns. spouse 40 c;s kc:s. 20 to 100 mV sensi- tivity. Unit FOUR TRACK I. For 1215 ohm speakers, 40 volt supply. PRICE VHF FM TUNER TO BUILD 4- diodes. 1 volt. to ohms. Unit * transistors, BUILT circuit superhet. * Printed range Stereo (Mains units Mono Mc's. to * Tuning * PREAMPLIFIERS -MONO AND double tuned * inputs, I} mV to 2. For 3 j6 87 IFT'S -9 volt mA oper- 9 ated. All parts sold separately. * * Output to volt. 2} * (complete with front extra. Cabinet Assembly *panel) up Size 4 x 34 x P.P. 216 TOTAL COST£6.19.6 TO BUILD .-d c \/ * I BUILT 201- I; WATT PACKAGE AMPLIFIERS push -pull circuit designs. Peak output 10 watt and 6- transistor Size only 2} x 2 x 5 watt, 18 Output for 7 mV into WATT 65/_ 11 9 1 12 P.P6 5 volt. 79/6 WATT - built with Front Panel, SlltflfA I 10 '1p BUILT 316. 3 panel 1216). VHF FM TUNER TO ASSEMBLE prebuilt * Supplied aligned units work just interconnect. ** to to Kohmtuning. * output. transistor printed circuit. *(AllSuperhet units available separately). as plus and metal 108 Mc s. FM 100 100 mV 88 6- design. HENRY'S RADIO LTD. open Mon. to Sat. 9 -6 303 EDGWARE RD., LONDON W2 a VGIUMF function preamplifier. P.P. Size 9} x 2f x 2in. BUILT £5.10.0 21(Brown: Gold front panel. 816). 651 -. P.P. 116. Unit 4. Simplified version of Unit 3. Price built amplifiers. Unit 5. Stereo preamp Idler for use with two power Gold PRICE Size 9 x 31 7' 6 P.P. (Brown P.1P. FM Send -FILttP Unit PRICE 7916, P.P.216. PADdmgton 1008 9 Let us quote for -- IP BII - -BASS use POCKET RECEIVER KIT £5. 19. 6. built, SINCLAIR. Micro -6, 59'6; X10 Kit. £5.19.6; X100.19.6. £6.19.6; X20 Kit, £7.19.6; X20 built, NEW VERSIONS. of Mono full 3. STEREO - NOISE -LOW DISTORTION QUALITY DESIGNS -Enables complete Mono or Stereo equipment to be assembled at a fraction of the cost of a commercial comparable design. Simple to interconnect, outstanding quality. to 5 ohm speakers. Kohm. 30 c,s to 16 kc's. 3 Unit - P.P. 216 LOW watt. 3 in. range Complete controls. x lá in. printed volt; I} watt, I with If or 5 watt Amplifiers. inputs, separate treble vol. bass controls. Price NEW PREAMPLIFIER for switched in. WATT AND S * ** * I - 8 K to 300 m V at 500 Kohm. Response kc's 20 30 es to -- - - 6916) 5916 105 RF stage and 2,6 £5.10.0 4 5 P.P. £3. 9.6 BUILT 5- 6 20 peak. watts 6- transistor 10 or SPECIAL PRICE P.P. 816 TWO TRACK \s watts RMS power music ° gns. P.P. 51 -. P.P. 316. speaker, 5 gns. P.P. 3'b. i I I and 2 I 10 5 *Amplifier Two track deck gns. Units AMPLIFIERS in. speakers. Complete recording and playback. cabinets WATT AMPLIFIERS PRE -BUILT ALL TRANSISTOR TWO AND FOUR TRACK PORTABLE AND TESTED UNITS TAPE RECORDERS TO ASSEMBLE Thurs. 1 p.m. Open all day Saturday Parts for your circuit. list for quick reply. r Size 94 x 34 x 4 in. TOTAL COST TO BUILD COMPONENT 12.1 7.6 P.P. 216 CATALOGUE Fully detailed and illustrated pages. All catalogue. Now 96 types of components and at competitive prices. Price 216 post paid. equipment www.americanradiohistory.com NEW 12 Page CATALOGUE, S00 Transistors and Devices, Heat Sinks, 1000 Crystals, 800 Valves, etc., etc. Lower Prices. More Types. Ask for Your FREE Copy. FREE
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