Pierian Data Inc. Science Career Guide Course Guidebook

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Pierian Data Inc. Presents
Data Science Career
Interview Prep Guide
By: Jose Marcial Portilla
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Copyright Pierian Data Inc. 2018 Page 0
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Course Overview
Data Science Career Overview
DS Career Overview Slides:
Why Choose a Career in Data Science?
Data Science is Interdisciplinary
Data Science Positions and Titles
Data Science Interview Preparation
Technical Tools of the Trade
Theory Knowledge
Machine Learning Knowledge
Software Knowledge
Data Science Interview Process
Resumes
Interview Process
Landing Interviews
Negotiating Offers
Probability Theory Resources
Probability Slides:
Probability Question 1 Help - Consecutive Coin Flip
Probability Question 2 Help - Dice roll sum of 4 Odds
Probability Question 3 Help - Dice roll with at least one 4
Probability Question 4 Help - Red and Blue Marbles
Probability Question 5 Help - Odds of Car in 10 Minutes
Probability Question 6 Help - Average Flips for 2 Heads in a Row
Probability Question 7 Help - 1 Biased Coin of 10
Probability Question 8 Help - Simulating Fair Coin from Biased Coin
Probability Question 9 Help - Alice, Odds of having another Girl
Statistics Resources
Statistic Slides:
Statistics Question 1 Help - Raining in Seattle
Statistics Question 2 Help - Quantum Messaging
Statistics Question 3 Help - Type I vs Type II Errors
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Statistics Question 4 Help - New Virus Test
Statistics Question 5 Help - Motor Life Guarantee
Product Design and Metrics Resources
Product Design and Metrics Slides:
Product Design and Metrics Interview Question 1 - FB Messenger
Product Design and Metrics Interview Question 2,3,4 - A|B Google
Product Design and Metrics Interview Question 5 - Car Gas Usage
Working with Data with SQL Resources
SQL Interview Question 1 - Query Check
SQL Interview Question 2 - Query Check
SQL Interview Question 3 - Query Check
SQL Interview Question 4 - Employees and Managers
SQL Interview Question 5 - Employees and Managers
Machine Learning Resources
Machine Learning Slides
Machine Learning Question 1 - Linear Regression Assumptions
Machine Learning Question 2 - Logistic Regression
Machine Learning Question 3 - Decision Tree Splits
Machine Learning Question 4 - Decision Tree Advantages
Machine Learning Question 5 - Random Forest vs Boosting
Machine Learning Question 6 - Naive Bayes Assumptions
Machine Learning Question 7 - How SVM Works
Machine Learning Question 8 - Overfitting
Machine Learning Question 9 - Accuracy, Precision, Recall
Machine Learning Question 10 - Regression Metrics
Design of Experiments Resources
Design of Experiments Slides:
Design of Experiments Question 1 - A|B Testing
Design of Experiments Question 2 - Biases
Design of Experiments Question 3 - Multiple Versions of Page Testing
Design of Experiments Question 4
Coding Resources
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Copyright Pierian Data Inc. 2018 Page 3
Course Overview
Welcome to the course!
This guide contains the resources and links mentioned in
the lecture in one convenient location.
If during the course videos you hear us mention
resources or links, just open up this guidebook to find
them!
You can use the Table of Contents as links to directly
jump to whatever location you need to go to.
Best of luck on your data science journey!
If you ever have a need for corporate training, feel free to
reach us at training@pieriandata.com.
Copyright Pierian Data Inc. 2018 Page 4
Data Science Career Overview
DS Career Overview Slides:
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1V1GDbnU00fZbejq3U61e3D-TgB0FxkyrlyURpDtAEH8/e
dit?usp=sharing
Why Choose a Career in Data Science?
Deciding on a Data Science Career:
https://www.kdnuggets.com/2014/03/data-scientist-right-career-path-candid-advice.html
http://www.datacenterjournal.com/consider-career-data-science/
Data Science is Interdisciplinary
Overviews of Data Science:
https://datascience.nyu.edu/what-is-data-science/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_science
Data Science Positions and Titles
Large list of various job titles:
https://www.datasciencecentral.com/profiles/blogs/job-titles-for-data-scientists
https://www.datasciencecentral.com/profiles/blogs/400-categorized-job-titles-for-data-scientists
Thoughts on Higher Education
Other opinions on higher education:
https://www.kdnuggets.com/2014/06/masters-degree-become-data-scientist.html
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Data Science Interview Preparation
Technical Tools of the Trade
Python:
https://www.python.org/
R:
https://www.r-project.org/about.html
Theory Knowledge
Free Online Stats Books:
http://onlinestatbook.com/
https://www.openintro.org/stat/textbook.php
Machine Learning Knowledge
Great Book on Machine Learning (Free):
http://www-bcf.usc.edu/~gareth/ISL/ISLR%20Seventh%20Printing.pdf
Software Knowledge
Tableau:
https://www.tableau.com/
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Data Science Interview Process
Resumes
Example Data Science Resume:
http://will-stanton.com/creating-a-great-data-science-resume/
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ktqmnyG8olnZ24DqJZ3G9h619ng-JYeiY6gNh-i_Q6o/edit
https://www.monster.com/career-advice/article/data-scientist-resume-sample
Interview Process
AirBnb’s Interview Process:
https://medium.com/@AirbnbCandidateJourney/leveling-the-playing-field-an-overview-of-airbnb-s
-data-science-interview-process-bd0660b77a17
Nice Guide to Interviews:
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-ace-data-science-interview-vin-vashishta/
Someone’s experience with DS Interviews
https://alyaabbott.wordpress.com/2014/10/01/how-to-ace-a-data-science-interview/
Nice write ups on other individual's process:
https://medium.com/@XiaohanZeng/i-interviewed-at-five-top-companies-in-silicon-valley-in-five-d
ays-and-luckily-got-five-job-offers-25178cf74e0f
More thoughts on interviews:
https://www.quora.com/How-do-I-prepare-for-a-data-scientist-interview
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Landing Interviews
Experience Essay Blog Post:
http://www.erinshellman.com/crushed-it-landing-a-data-science-job/
General Discussion:
http://treycausey.com/data_science_interviews.html
Nide Guide:
http://data-informed.com/six-secrets-to-landing-a-job-in-data-science/
Negotiating Offers
Guides for Salary Negotiation:
https://www.nerdwallet.com/blog/loans/student-loans/negotiate-salary-evaluate-offer/
https://www.themuse.com/advice/how-to-negotiate-salary-37-tips-you-need-to-know
https://www.thebalance.com/salary-negotiation-tips-how-to-get-a-better-offer-2063439
https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/business/womens-wages/salary-negotiation-guide-wo
men/
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Probability Theory Resources
Probability Slides:
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/13M9iCeBU8fngtU4tzjudMCmmP6Fd3BsCUuycCuH3PlE/
edit?usp=sharing
Probability Question 1 Help - Consecutive Coin Flip
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/112726/coin-tossed-until-two-consecutive-heads-or-tai
ls-appear
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_series#Sum
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value#Finite_case
Probability Question 2 Help - Dice roll sum of 4 Odds
http://alumnus.caltech.edu/~leif/FRP/probability.html
Probability Question 3 Help - Dice roll with at least one 4
http://alumnus.caltech.edu/~leif/FRP/probability.html
Probability Question 4 Help - Red and Blue Marbles
https://www.techinterview.org/post/526363745/red-marbles-blue-marbles/
Probability Question 5 Help - Odds of Car in 10 Minutes
https://www.quora.com/If-the-probability-of-observing-a-car-in-30-minutes-on-a-highway-is-0-95-
what-is-the-probability-of-observing-a-car-in-10-minutes-assuming-constant-default-probability
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/52113/probability-calculations-on-highway
Probability Question 6 Help - Average Flips for 2 Heads in a Row
https://www.codechef.com/wiki/tutorial-expectation
https://courses.cit.cornell.edu/info2950_2012sp/mh.pdf
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Probability Question 7 Help - 1 Biased Coin of 10
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayes%27_theorem
Probability Question 8 Help - Simulating Fair Coin from Biased Coin
http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~michaelm/coinflipext.pdf
https://jeremykun.com/2014/02/08/simulating-a-fair-coin-with-a-biased-coin/
Probability Question 9 Help - Alice, Odds of having another Girl
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/15055/in-a-family-with-two-children-what-are-the-chan
ces-if-one-of-the-children-is-a
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Statistics Resources
Statistic Slides:
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1VCLkMu3CRTuSN-nC4EaPVwhXd9a_0p-4S-ci5FJRJKI/e
dit?usp=sharing
Statistics Question 1 Help - Raining in Seattle
https://www.mathsisfun.com/data/probability-tree-diagrams.html
Statistics Question 2 Help - Quantum Messaging
https://www.intmath.com/counting-probability/12-binomial-probability-distributions.php
Statistics Question 3 Help - Type I vs Type II Errors
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_I_and_type_II_errors
Statistics Question 4 Help - New Virus Test
https://www.math.hmc.edu/funfacts/ffiles/30002.6.shtml
Statistics Question 5 Help - Motor Life Guarantee
http://www.z-table.com/
https://statistics.laerd.com/statistical-guides/normal-distribution-calculations.php
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Product Design and Metrics Resources
Product Design and Metrics Slides:
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1pY15hTUjMyzDEI-RenE-hvwJsfZNIJCp4TRVkGsLR0o/edi
t?usp=sharing
Product Design and Metrics Interview Question 1 - FB Messenger
https://savvyapps.com/blog/mobile-app-analytics
Product Design and Metrics Interview Question 2,3,4 - A|B Google
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A/B_testing
https://www.pardot.com/blog/abcs-ab-testing/
http://online-behavior.com/testing/advanced-ab-testing-tactics-1356
Product Design and Metrics Interview Question 5 - Car Gas Usage
https://www.glassdoor.com/Interview/business-sense-There-are-two-types-of-cars-A-and-B-The-n
umber-of-people-in-US-who-use-A-and-B-are-the-same-They-driv-QTN_831574.htm
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Working with Data with SQL Resources
SLIDES:
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1YXmZ1Uu9TL5ckxNOk8c7k8a6dd3Lk_DbG30hOPatQV
g/edit?usp=sharing
SQL Interview Question 1 - Query Check
https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_alias.asp
SQL Interview Question 2 - Query Check
https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_groupby.asp
SQL Interview Question 3 - Query Check
https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_having.asp
SQL Interview Question 4 - Employees and Managers
https://www.w3schools.com/sql/default.asp
SQL Interview Question 5 - Employees and Managers
https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_join.asp
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Machine Learning Resources
Machine Learning Slides
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1VvSWus6sjXEV7WG7FuH__Pi5rwB0_WlKc7A5Whx5gV
g/edit?usp=sharing
Machine Learning Question 1 - Linear Regression Assumptions
http://www.statisticssolutions.com/assumptions-of-linear-regression/
http://r-statistics.co/Assumptions-of-Linear-Regression.html
https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/16381/what-is-a-complete-list-of-the-usual-assumption
s-for-linear-regression
Machine Learning Question 2 - Logistic Regression
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistic_regression
http://dataaspirant.com/2017/03/02/how-logistic-regression-model-works/
Machine Learning Question 3 - Decision Tree Splits
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_gain_in_decision_trees
http://dni-institute.in/blogs/cart-decision-tree-gini-index-explained/
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/B:AMAI.0000018580.96245.c6
Machine Learning Question 4 - Decision Tree Advantages
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_tree_learning
http://www.brighthubpm.com/project-planning/106000-advantages-of-decision-tree-analysis/
http://www.simafore.com/blog/bid/62333/4-key-advantages-of-using-decision-trees-for-predictive
-analytics
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Machine Learning Question 5 - Random Forest vs Boosting
http://fastml.com/what-is-better-gradient-boosted-trees-or-random-forest/
https://www.quora.com/When-would-one-use-Random-Forests-over-Gradient-Boosted-Machines-
GBMs
https://discuss.analyticsvidhya.com/t/what-is-the-fundamental-difference-between-randomforest-a
nd-gradient-boosting-algorithms/2341
https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/173390/gradient-boosting-tree-vs-random-forest
Machine Learning Question 6 - Naive Bayes Assumptions
https://nlp.stanford.edu/IR-book/html/htmledition/properties-of-naive-bayes-1.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naive_Bayes_classifier
Machine Learning Question 7 - How SVM Works
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support_vector_machine
Machine Learning Question 8 - Overfitting
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overfitting
https://www.quora.com/What-is-an-intuitive-explanation-of-over-fitting-particularly-with-a-small-sa
mple-set-What-are-you-essentially-doing-by-over-fitting-How-does-the-over-promise-of-a-high-R%
C2%B2-low-standard-error-occur
Machine Learning Question 9 - Accuracy, Precision, Recall
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_and_recall
Machine Learning Question 10 - Regression Metrics
https://people.duke.edu/~rnau/compare.htm
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Design of Experiments Resources
Design of Experiments Slides:
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1mmfJyhApROEfTZrNAIFlGJfS0lRDsJXD3Fr2WhhgxEI/ed
it?usp=sharing
Design of Experiments Question 1 - A|B Testing
https://www.optimizely.com/optimization-glossary/ab-testing/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A/B_testing
Design of Experiments Question 2 - Biases
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias_(statistics)
http://www.statisticshowto.com/what-is-bias/#Availability
Design of Experiments Question 3 - Multiple Versions of Page Testing
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-armed_bandit
https://www.searchenginepeople.com/blog/16072-multi-armed-bandits-ab-testing-makes-money.
html
Design of Experiments Question 4
http://rpsychologist.com/d3/NHST/
https://onlinecourses.science.psu.edu/stat414/book/export/html/245
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_power
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Coding Resources
Coding Slides
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/15SCi6Fpjq0edRYhM5w7GDZBm3kdeUsWg8kSEHVziYZ
g/edit?usp=sharing
Coding Interview Question 1 - Largest Continuous Sum
Solution Link in Python:
https://gist.github.com/Pierian-Data/51202d7a84e36537df97a7c9ca78061f
Coding Interview Question 2 - String Compression
Solution Link in Python:
https://gist.github.com/Pierian-Data/4c85a5adc36a282223065d52cc178595
Coding Interview Question 3 - Stock Prices
Solution Link in Python:
https://gist.github.com/Pierian-Data/a17fd7357aeb919306864fe435e6ed15
Coding Interview Question 4 - Missing Element
Solution Link in Python:
https://gist.github.com/Pierian-Data/eaa589bb6ad88a5ec00b42d8d0f29328
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