STP 21 24 SMCT27June03 Soldier's Manual Of Common Tasks Skill Level 2, 3, 4

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STP21-24-SMCT
HEADQUARTERS
DEPARTMENTOFTHEARMY
CommonTasks
SkillLevel2,3,and4
Soldier’sManualof
DISTRIBUTIONRESTRICTION:Approvedforpublicrelease;
distributionisunlimited.
AUGUST2003
This publication is available at Army
Knowledge OnLine (www.us.army.mil) and
the General Dennis J. Reimer Training and
Doctrine Digital Library at
(www.adtdl.army.mil)
*STP 21-24-SMCT
Distribution Restriction: Approved for public release; dis tribution is
unlimited.
*This manual supersedes STP 21-24-SMCT, 1 October 1992.
i
Soldier Training Publication Headquarters
No. 21-24-SMCT Department of the Army
Washington, DC, 31 August 2003
SOLDIER'S MANUAL OF
COMMON TASKS
Skill Levels 2, 3, and 4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PREFACE.............................................................................................................. vi
Chapter 1. Introduction................................................................................. 1-1
Chapter 2. Training Guide ............................................................................ 2-1
Chapter 3 Skill Levels 2, 3, and 4 Tasks.................................................. 3-1
Skill Level 2
Subject Area 1: Individual Conduct and Laws of War
181-101-2023 Enforce the Uniform Code of Military Justice
(UCMJ)............................................................................... 3-1
181-105-2001 Enforce the Law of War and the Geneva and
Hague Conventions.......................................................... 3-7
181-105-2002 Conduct Combat Operations According to the
Law of War ......................................................................3-11
224-176-2426 Enforce Compliance with Media Ground Rules.........3-13
331-202-1050 Enforce Compliance with the Code of Conduct .......3-15
805C-PAD-2503 Enforce Compliance with the Army's Equal
Opportunity and Sexual Harassment Policies ...........3-17
Subject Area 2: First Aid
081-831-0101 Request Medical Evacuation........................................3-21
081-831-1054 Evacuate Casualties ......................................................3-27
081-831-9000 Implement Preventive Medicine Measures (PMM) ...3-31
ii
Subject Area 3: Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical
031-503-1023 Protect Yourself from Nuclear, Biological, and
Chemical Injury/Contamination When Changing
Mission-Oriented Protective Posture Gear............... 3-38
031-503-2001 Identify Chemical Agents Using M256-Series
Chemical Agent Detector Kit....................................3-43
031-503-2023 Measure Radiation Dose Rate and Total Dose........ 3-47
031-503-3002 Conduct Unmasking Procedures.............................. 3-50
031-503-3004 Supervise the Crossing of a Contaminated Area ..... 3-52
031-503-3005 Submit an NBC 1 Report.......................................... 3-55
031-503-3008 Implement Mission-Oriented Protective Posture ...... 3-57
031-503-3010 Supervise the Employment of Nuclear, Biological,
and Chemical Markers ............................................. 3-59
031-503-4002 Supervise Unit Preparation for a Nuclear,
Biological, and Chemical Attack...............................3-62
031-506-1053 Report Nuclear, Biological and Chemical
Information Using NBC 4 Report.............................. 3-65
031-506-2061 Conduct a Mask Fit Test .......................................... 3-67
Subject Area 4: Survive (Combat Techniques)
061-283-6003 Adjust Indirect Fire ................................................... 3-70
071-326-0608 Use Visual Signaling Techniques............................. 3-79
071-326-5704 Supervise Construction of a Fighting Position........ 3-101
071-326-5705 Establish an Observation Post ............................... 3-103
Subject Area 5: Navigate
071-329-1019 Use a Map Overlay ................................................ 3-106
Subject Area 20: Casualty Reporting and Handling
805C-PAD-2060 Report Casualties................................................... 3-114
Subject Area 21: Defense Measures
071-430-0002 Conduct a Defense by a Squad .............................3-118
Subject Area 22: Unit Operations
071-326-5502 Issue a Fragmentary Order .................................... 3-123
071-326-5503 Issue a Warning Order........................................... 3-125
551-88N-0002 Prepare for Unit Move............................................3-127
Subject Area 23: Security and Control
301-371-1200 Process Captured Materiel..................................... 3-131
Subject Area 25: Equipment Checks
091-CLT-4029 Supervise Preventive Maintenance Checks and
Services ................................................................. 3-135
101-92Y-0003 Enforce Compliance with Supply Discipline
Procedures.............................................................3-137
iii
101-92Y-0004 Enforce Property Accountability Policies................ 3-140
101-92Y-0005 Enforce Compliance with Property Accountability
Policies .................................................................. 3-152
101-92Y-0006 Inspect Equipment for Accountability, Cleanliness,
and Serviceability................................................... 3-170
Subject Area 27: Risk Management
850-001-2000 Employ Accident Prevention Measures and Risk
Management Process ............................................ 3-171
Subject Area 28: Administration/Management
805C-PAD-2044 Recommend Individual for Award .......................... 3-172
805C-PAD-2145 Counsel a Soldier on the Contents of a
Noncommissioned Officer Evaluation Report and
NCOER Checklist .................................................. 3-175
805C-PAD-2146 Prepare the Rater's Portion of a
Noncommissioned Officer Evaluation Report......... 3-177
805C-PAD-2402 Provide Input on Personnel Actions Affecting
Subordinates.......................................................... 3-181
805C-PAD-2407 Recommend Disciplinary Action for a Soldier ........ 3-184
805C-PAD-2461 Maintain Accountability of Personnel (Status
Report)................................................................... 3-186
805C-PAD-2472 Prepare a Duty Roster ........................................... 3-188
Skill Level 3
Subject Area 1: Individual Conduct and Laws of War
805C-PAD-3238 Enforce the Equal Opportunity Program ................ 3-190
Subject Area 4: Survive (Combat Techniques)
052-192-4053 Supervise Minefield Breaching Operations ............ 3-195
071-410-0012 Conduct Occupation of an Assembly Area ............ 3-197
071-420-0021 Conduct a Movement to Contact by a Platoon....... 3-200
071-430-0028 Consolidate a Unit.................................................. 3-202
071-430-0029 Reorganize a Unit .................................................. 3-204
Subject Area 5: Navigate
071-332-5000 Prepare an Operation Overlay ............................... 3-206
Subject Area 19: Crowd Control
191-378-4302 Form Squad-Size Riot Control Formations ............ 3-224
Subject Area 21: Defense Measures
052-195-3066 Direct Construction of Nonexplosive Obstacles ..... 3-232
071-410-0019 Control Organic Fires............................................. 3-247
441-091-3000 Supervise the Implementation of Air Defense
Measures ............................................................... 3-252
iv
Subject Area 22: Unit Operations
071-326-3013 Conduct a Tactical Road March............................. 3-256
071-326-5805 Conduct a Route Reconnaissance Mission............ 3-260
071-332-5021 Prepare a Situation Map ........................................3-263
071-720-0015 Conduct an Area Reconnaissance by a Platoon.... 3-264
101-92Y-0002 Plan Tactical Re-Supply Operations ...................... 3-269
301-371-1150 Identify Intelligence and Electronic Warfare (IEW)
Assets .................................................................... 3-281
551-88M-0001 Lead a Convoy Serial/March Unit........................... 3-286
551-88N-0003 Plan Unit Move....................................................... 3-289
Subject Area 23: Security and Control
191-379-4407 Plan Convoy Security Operations .......................... 3-291
301-371-1052 Protect Classified Information and Material............ 3-297
805C-PAD-3594 Store Classified Information and Materials.............3-305
Subject Area 24: Enemy Personnel
191-379-4450 Supervise Handling of Enemy Personnel and
Equipment at Squad Level ..................................... 3-307
Subject Area 27: Risk Management
850-001-3001 Control Mission Safety Hazard............................... 3-311
Subject Area 28: Administration/Management
805C-PAD-3147 Prepare the Senior Rater's Portion of a
Noncommissioned Officer Evaluation Report
(NCOER)................................................................ 3-312
Skill Level 4
Subject Area 2: First Aid
081-831-1047 Supervise the Implementation of Preventive
Medicine Policies ................................................... 3-315
081-831-1055 Ensure Unit Combat Lifesaver Requirements Are
Met......................................................................... 3-326
Subject Area 4: Survive (Combat Techniques)
071-326-5775 Coordinate with an Adjacent Platoon ..................... 3-335
101-CLT-0198 Supervise Tactical Feeding Operation ................... 3-338
Subject Area 19: Crowd Control
191-379-5400 Form the Platoon into a Riot Control Formation..... 3-341
Subject Area 21: Defense Measures
071-430-0006 Conduct a Defense by a Platoon............................ 3-359
Subject Area 22: Unit Operations
091-CLT-3009 Supervise Maintenance Operations ....................... 3-363
101-92Y-0001 Supervise Supply Activities .................................... 3-365
v
151-357-0001 Supervise CSS Functions During Platoon
Operations ............................................................. 3-370
151-357-0002 Coordinate Combat Service Support (CSS)
Operations ............................................................. 3-373
159-200-2020 Integrate Threat Capabilities into Mission
Planning................................................................. 3-376
181-101-4001 Conduct a Search/Seizure ..................................... 3-378
551-721-4326 Perform Duties as Convoy Commander ................ 3-384
Subject Area 23: Security and Control
191-379-4408 Plan Security for a Command Post (CP) ............... 3-384
Subject Area 26: Crime Prevention
191-379-4425 Implement the Unit's Crime Prevention Program ... 3-394
Subject Area 27: Risk Management
850-001-4001 Integrate Risk Management into Mission Plans ..... 3-396
Subject Area 28: Administration/Management
805C-PAD-4359 Manage Soldier's Deployment Requirements ........ 3-397
805C-PAD-4550 Prepare a Standing Operating Procedure (SOP)... 3-401
805C-PAD-4597 Integrate Newly Assigned Soldiers ........................ 3-403
Appendix A Proponent or Agency Codes...................................A-1
Appendix B Guide to Forms ........................................................B-1
Glossary....................................................................................Glossary-1
References............................................................................References-1
vi
PREFACE
This manual is one of a series of soldier training publications that support
individual training. Commanders, trainers, and soldiers will use this manual
and STP 21-1-SMCT, Soldier's Manual of Common Tasks, Skill Level 1, to
plan, conduct, sustain, and evaluate individual training of common tasks in
units.
This manual contains a common task training plan for skill levels (SL) 1
through 4 and task summaries for SL 2 through SL 4 critical common tasks
that support unit wartime missions. This manual is the only authorized
source for these common tasks. Task summaries in this manual supersede
any common tasks appearing in MOS-specific soldier's manuals.
Training support information, such as reference materials, is also included.
Trainers and first-line supervisors should ensure SL 2 through SL 4 soldiers
have access to this publication in their work areas, unit learning centers, and
unit libraries.
This manual applies to both active and Reserve Component soldiers.
Unless this manual states otherwise, masculine pronouns do not refer
exclusively to men.
The proponent of this publication is the Commander, United States Army
Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC), with the Commander, United
States Army Training Support Center (ATSC) designated as the principle
publishing, printing and distribution agency. Proponents for the specific
tasks are the Army schools and agencies as identified by the school code,
listed at appendix A, consisting of the first three digits of the task
identification number. All comments, suggestions and recommended
changes to this publication should be submitted as follows: Record any
comments or questions regarding the task summaries contained in this
manual on a DA Form 2028 (Recommended Changes to Publications and
Blank Forms) and send it to the respective task proponent with inform ation
copies forwarded to: Commander, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine
Command, ATTN: ATTG-I, Fort Monroe, VA 23651-5000, and Commander,
U.S. Army Training Support Center, ATTN: ATIC-ITSC-CM, Fort Eustis, VA
23604-5166.
REPRODUCIBLE FORMS
Following the very favorable acceptance of previous skill level 1 SMCTs
"pocket-size" format, the August 2003 revisions (STP 21-1-SMCT and STP
21-24-SMCT) are printed in 5-by-7-inch format. This size precludes
incorporating full-size, reproducible forms in these manuals . Instead, these
manuals include a Guide to Forms (appendix B). In the online versions of the
new manuals, appendix B contains electronic links to the downloadable,
vii
reproducible forms. Where online access is not available, the soldier's unit
must obtain hard copies of these forms
SPECIAL NOTE FROM THE STAFF
CONCERNING THE REVISED SMCT
Experienced trainers will notice that, in addition to numerous new tasks in
the revised SMCT, there are many tasks for which the skill level has been
lowered from that in the past. This reflects results from the recent survey of
approximately 19,000 enlisted soldiers, their commanders, and senior
leaders, to determine who was actually performing certain tasks , and the
amount of learning that was actually filtering down in the “one room
schoolhouse” of the working Army. When it was established that a
significant percentage of soldiers were performing those tasks at skill levels
that were above their own, it was decided to lower the task designation,
giving trainers —and the Army—the full advantage of accelerated learning at
every level. This SMCT, if anything, reflects back to its users a faithfulness
to this spirit of Army training from whom it derived, an allegiance and
gratitude to the profession and legacy of every United States Army soldier.
Thank you.
United States Army Training and Doctrine Command
United States Army Training Support Center
1-1
Chapter 1
Introduction
1-1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION
This manual contains the critical common tasks for skill levels 2, 3, and 4.
Mastering the performance of these tasks will help the individual soldier fight
better and survive on the battlefield, and perform across the full spectrum of
operations. Each soldier must be able to perform all critical common tasks
for his or her own skill level and below. The individual soldier shares
responsibility with the trainer to sustain the skills and knowledge required to
perform all critical common tasks.
a. Individual Soldiers. To ensure you can perform each task, have
another soldier or your supervisor periodically evaluate your performance
using the task summaries. If you have questions about how to perform a
task or which task to perform, ask your first-line supervisor. The first-line
supervisor knows how to perform each task and can direct you to the
appropriate training materials. You should also check the Reimer Digital
Library for new training materials. It is your responsibility to use these
materials to maintain your proficiency.
b. Trainers. If you are a supervisor and trainer and have soldiers
working for you, you must train them to do the tasks for their skill level and
below. Commanders and trainers should use the Soldier’s Manual of
Common Tasks (SMCT), military occupational specialty (MOS) specific
soldier’s training publications (STPs), and mission training plans (MTPs) to
establish effective training plans and programs which integrate individual
and collective tasks.
1-2. SMCT AND SUPPORT OF BATTLE-FOCUSED TRAINING
a. Overview. The SMCTs document the common tasks by skill level
on which all soldiers must be trained and evaluated. These documents
assist leaders in identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the soldiers in
their unit and provide a means for evaluating the effectiveness of the units
individual training program. Evaluation results also tell leaders where to
concentrate training to improve unit readiness and help soldiers develop
professionally.
b. Leader's Assessment. The leader’s assessment focuses on
specific unit mission requirements. It gives commanders a way to evaluate
soldier performance on individual tasks that directly support their unit
mission. These tasks may be common tasks as well as MOS-specific tasks.
Leader’s assessments should be conducted year round. Unit commanders
should make leader’s comments an integral part of their unit training so
hands -on evaluation is systematically performed at the unit level.
1-2
(1) Tasks selected for leader’s assessments include, but are not
limited to, individual tasks that—
(a) Support the units mission essential task list (METL).
(b) Support other non-METL unit tasks as shown in the MTP.
(c) Are identified by higher headquarters for inclusion in
planned individual training.
(d) Were rated as substandard on previous training feedback,
such as the common task test (CTT) or annual general inspections.
(e) Are relevant to the soldier’s MOS but not required in his
current duty assignment.
(2) Leaders may conduct their assessment—
(a) Before, during, or after individual skills training.
(b) As part of MTP training.
(c) On the job.
(d) At specially prepared test sites or in a battlefield scenario.
(e) During training or job breaks.
(f) After hours in the barracks.
(g) During special squad or individual competitive events.
(3) The leader’s assessment evaluates the combat effectiveness of
soldiers and the unit. Commanders can use this evaluation to correct training
deficiencies and plan unit training. Commanders can also use the results for
personnel actions (such as preparing enlisted evaluation reports, making
recommendations for promotions , and other personnel management
decisions).
c. Common Task Test (CTT). The CTT is a hands -on test to evaluate
proficiency on critical combat and survival tasks. A new CTT is fielded each
year, based on STP 21-1-SMCT and STP 21-24-SMCT. Refer to AR 350-1
for details on test administration and scoring. Units may administer the CTT
any time during the test period. CTT evaluations should be integrated with
training exercises to conserve resources and improve realism. For example,
units could test soldiers on CTT tasks during—
• MTP evaluations and other collective training activities.
• Weapons qualification.
• Gas chamber training.
• Stations in a soldier battlefield course or military stakes
competition.
The CTT is a routine part of the training schedule; it is a m ajor event on the
unit calendar. Like the leader’s assessment, CTT results are objective
measures for the commander to use to evaluate unit readiness and the
1-3
effectiveness of the training program. Leaders also consider CTT results
when preparing enlisted evaluation reports and recommending soldiers for
promotion.
1-3. SMCT FEATURES
a. Common Task Training Plan. The common task training plan
(chapter 2) lists, by skill level, the critical common tasks for which all soldiers
are responsible. It indicates where each task is first taught to standard and
how often training on the task is required to sustain proficiency. Leaders
should use this information to develop a comprehensive unit training plan.
b. Task Summary. Each task summary documents the performance
requirements of a critical common task. The summaries provide the soldier
and the trainer with the information necessary to evaluate the critical tasks.
The task summaries use the following format:
• Task Title. The task title identifies the action to be performed.
• Task Number. A ten-digit number identifies each task. The first
three digits of the number represent the proponent code for that task. (A list
of the proponent codes is given in appendix A.) Include the entire ten-digit
task number, along with the task title, in any correspondence relating to the
task.
• Conditions. The task conditions identify all the equipment, tools,
materials, references, job aids, and supporting personnel the soldier needs
to perform the task. This section identifies environmental conditions that can
alter task performance (such as visibility, temperature, or wind). This section
also identifies specific cues or events (such as a chemical attack or
identification of an unexploded ordnance hazard) that trigger task
performance.
• Standard. A task standard specifies the requirements for task
performance by indicating how well, completely, or accurately a product
must be produced, a process must be performed, or both. Standards are
described in terms of accuracy, tolerances, completeness, format, clarity,
number of errors, quantity, sequence, or speed of performance.
• Training and Evaluation Guide. This section has two parts. The
first part, Performance Steps, lists the individual steps the soldier must
complete to perform the task. The second part is the Performance
Evaluation Guide. This provides guidance on how to evaluate a soldier’s
performance of the task. It is composed of three subsections. The Evaluation
Preparation subsection identifies special setup procedures and, if required,
instructions for evaluating the task performance. Sometimes the conditions
and standard must be modified so the task can be evaluated in a situation
that does not exactly duplicate actual field performance. This subsection
may also include instructions the evaluator should give to the soldier before
the performance test. The Performance Measures subsection identifies the
1-4
criteria for acceptable task performance. The soldier is rated (GO/NO GO)
on each specific action or specific product produced. As indicated in the
Evaluation Guidance subsection, the soldier must score a GO on all (or each
specified) performance measure to receive a GO on the task.
• References. This section identifies references that provide more
detailed and thorough explanations of task performance requirements than
that given in the task summary description. This section identifies resources
the soldier can use to improve or maintain performance.
Additionally, task summaries can include safety statements, environmental
considerations, and notes. Safety statements (danger, warning, caution)
alert users to the possibility of immediate death, personal injury, or damage
to equipment. Notes provide additional information to support task
performance.
c. Training Support. This manual includes the following that provide
additional training support information.
• Appendix A (Proponent School and Agency Codes )—lists the
task proponents and agency codes (first three digits of the task number) with
addresses for submitting comments concerning specific tasks in this manual.
• Appendix B (Guide to Forms)—explains the use of various
SMCT training and evaluation forms and, in the online version, provides links
to the forms.
• Glossary—lists abbreviations and acronyms and their
definitions.
• References —lists all reference materials cited in the task
summaries by type, identification number, title, and date.
1-4. CONDUCTING COMMON TASK TRAINING AND EVALUATION
a. Role of the Commander. As a commander, you must ensure that
your training plan prepares the unit for the full spectrum of operations. The
plan should enable your soldiers to develop and sustain proficiency on the
MOS-specific and common tasks for their skill level. Use critical common
task summaries to evaluate your soldiers' proficiency on those tasks critical
to your unit mission. An effective training program converts unproductive
time into effective training time. This will upgrade the skills of individual
soldiers and promote the development of junior leaders. To develop an
effective unit training program we reiterate, from the STP 21-1-SMCT, the
following seven-step approach—
Step 1. Set the objectives for training.
Step 2. Plan the resources (personnel, time, funds, facilities, devices,
training aids).
Step 3. Train the trainers.
Step 4. Provide the resources.
1-5
Step 5. Manage risks, environmental and safety considerations.
Step 6. Conduct the training.
Step 7. Evaluate the results.
b. Role of the Trainer. Although training is everyone’s business, you,
the NCO, are the key to training the individual soldiers assigned to your unit.
You should be the first to recognize which tasks each soldier can or cannot
perform. You must ensure each soldier takes steps to master these tasks.
This manual will assist you, the trainer, in doing what trainers do best—train.
To train effectively, you must perform the following functions.
(1) Plan the training. You can usually integrate or conduct training
for specific common tasks concurrently with other training or during slack
periods. Use the Common Task Training Plan in chapter 2 to identify the
critical common tasks for which each soldier is responsible.
(2) Prepare yourself. Get training guidance from your chain of
command on when to train, what to train, and what resources are available.
Know the training objectives for each task and ensure you can perform the
task. Gather the necessary training references for each task, as listed in the
task summary.
(3) Obtain the resources. Gather the required resources and
prepare the training site according to the conditions statement and the
evaluation preparation section of the task summary. Ensure equipment
needed to complete the task is operational. Coordinate the use of training
aids and devices.
(4) Train the soldiers. Show the soldiers how to do the task to
standard and explain each step. Give each soldier at least one chance to
perform the task.
(5) Evaluate the soldiers. Evaluate how well the soldiers perform.
You may conduct the evaluation during individual training or while evaluating
individual performance during the conduct of unit collective tasks. Use the
Common Task Training Plan to determine how often to check soldiers to
ensure they maintain proficiency.
(6) Record the results. Record the GO/NO GO results in the
leader book. You may use DA Form 5165-R; see the Guide to Forms
(appendix B) at the end of this publication. Do not make written entries
directly on the evaluation guides in the SMCT.
(7) Retrain and reevaluate. Work with soldiers until they can
perform the task to specific soldier’s manual standard.
Good training increases the professionalism of each soldier and helps
to develop an efficient unit. You are a vital link in the conduct of good
training.
2-1
Chapter 2
Training Guide
2-1. COMMON TASK TRAINING PLAN
The Common Task Training Plan provides information to help the trainer
plan, prepare, train, evaluate, and monitor individual training in units. It lists,
by general subject area and skill level, the critical common tasks soldiers
must perform, the initial training location, and a suggested frequency of
training. The training location column uses brevity codes to indicate where
the task is first taught to standards. If the task is taught in the unit the word
“UNIT” appears in this column. “SD” indicates tasks trained via self-
development media. If it is taught in the training base, the brevity code
(BCT, OSUT, AIT) of the resident course appears. Brevity codes and
resident courses are listed below.
ANCOC Advanced NCO Course
BNCOC Basic NCO Course
PLDC Primary Leadership Development Course
BCT Basic Combat Training
OSUT One Station Unit Training
AIT Advanced Individual Training
UNIT Trained in/by the Unit
SD Self-Development Training
The sustainment training column lists how often (frequency) soldiers should
train on the task to ensure they maintain their proficiency. This information
is not a requirement, but rather a guide the commander can use to develop a
comprehensive unit training plan. The commander, with the unit trainers, is
in the best position to determine on which tasks and how often soldiers need
training to maintain unit readiness.
Frequency Codes
AN Annually
SA Semi-Annually
QT Quarterly
2-2
Common Task Training Plan
Task Number Title
Training
Location
Sustainment
Training
Frequency
Skill Level 1
Subject Area 1. Individual Conduct and Laws of War
181-101-1013 Comply with the Uniform
Code of Military Justice
(UCMJ)
BCT/OSUT AN
181-105-1001 Comply with the Law of
War and the Geneva and
Hague Conventions
BCT/OSUT AN
224-176-1425 Interact with News Media BCT/OSUT AN
331-202-1049 Comply with the
Requirements of the Code
of Conduct
BCT/OSUT AN
805C-PAD-1245 Support Unit and Family
Readiness Through the
Army Family Team
Building (AFTB) Program
BCT/OSUT AN
805C-PAD-1391 Co mply with the Army's
Equal Opportunity and
Sexual Harassment
Policies
BCT/OSUT AN
Subject Area 2. First Aid
081-831-1000 Evaluate a Casualty BCT/OSUT AN
081-831-1003 Perform First Aid to Clear
an Object Stuck in the
Throat of a Conscious
Casualty
BCT/OSUT AN
081-831-1005 Perform First Aid to
Prevent or Control Shock BCT/OSUT AN
081-831-1007 Perform First Aid for Burns BCT/OSUT AN
2-3
Common Task Training Plan
Task Number Title
Training
Location
Sustainment
Training
Frequency
081-831-1008 Perform First Aid for Heat
Injuries UNIT AN
081-831-1025 Perform First Aid for an
Open Abdominal Wound UNIT AN
081-831-1026 Perform First Aid for an
Open Chest Wound UNIT AN
081-831-1032 Perform First Aid for
Bleeding of an Extremity BCT/OSUT AN
081-831-1033 Perform First Aid for an
Open Head Wound BCT/OSUT AN
081-831-1034 Perform First Aid for a
Suspected Fracture BCT/OSUT AN
081-831-1042 Perform Mouth-to-Mouth
Resuscitation BCT/OSUT SA
081-831-1044 Perform First Aid for Nerve
Agent Injury BCT/OSUT QT
081-831-1045 Perform First Aid for Cold
Injuries UNIT AN
081-831-1046 Transport a Casualty BCT/OSUT AN
081-831-1053 Practice Individual
Preventive Medicine
Countermeasures
BCT/OSUT SA
Subject Area 3. Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical (NBC)
031-503-1013 Decontaminate Yourself
and Individual Equipment
Using Chemical
Decontaminating Kits
BCT/OSUT AN
2-4
Common Task Training Plan
Task Number Title
Training
Location
Sustainment
Training
Frequency
031-503-1015 Protect Yourself from NBC
Injury/Contamination with
Mission-Oriented
Protective Posture (MOPP)
Gear
BCT/OSUT AN
031-503-1017 Respond to Depleted
Uranium BCT/OSUT AN
031-503-1018 React to Nuclear
Hazard/Attack BCT/OSUT AN
031-503-1019 React to Chemical or
Biological Hazard/Attack BCT/OSUT AN
031-503-1035 Protect Yourself from
Chemical/Biological
Contamination Using Your
Assigned Protective Mask
BCT/OSUT AN
031-503-1036 Maintain Your Assigned
Protective Mask BCT/OSUT AN
031-503-1037 Detect Chemical Agents
Using M8 or M9 Detector
Paper
BCT/OSUT AN
Subject Area 4. Survive (Combat Techniques)
052-192-1042 Perform Self-Extraction
From a Mined Area AIT QT
052-192-1242 Locate Mine and Booby
Trap Indicators by Visual
Means
AIT AN
071-326-0502 Move Under Direct Fire BCT/OSUT SA
071-326-0503 Move Over, Through, or
Around Obstacles (Except
Minefields)
BCT/OSUT SA
2-5
Common Task Training Plan
Task Number Title
Training
Location
Sustainment
Training
Frequency
071-326-0510 React to Indirect Fire While
Dismounted BCT/OSUT SA
071-326-0511 React to Flares BCT/OSUT SA
071-326-0513 Select Temporary Fighting
Positions BCT/OSUT SA
071-326-3002 React to Indirect Fire While
Mounted UNIT AN
071-326-5703 Construct Individual
Fighting Positions BCT/OSUT SA
071-331-0815 Practice Noise, Light, and
Litter Discipline BCT/OSUT SA
071-331-1004 Perform Duty as a Guard BCT/OSUT AN
071-410-0002 React to Direct Fire While
Mounted UNIT AN
071-710-0006 Plan Use of Night Vision
Devices UNIT SA
093-401-5040 React to Unexploded
Ordnance Hazards UNIT SA
551-88M -0005 Operate a Vehicle in a
Convoy UNIT SA
Subject Area 5. Navigate
071-329-1006 Navigate from One Point
on the Ground to Another
Point While Dismounted
BCT/OSUT SA
071-329-1030 Navigate from One Point
on the Ground to Another
Point While Mounted
UNIT SA
2-6
Common Task Training Plan
Task Number Title
Training
Location
Sustainment
Training
Frequency
Subject Area 6. Communicate
113-571-1022 Perform Voice
Communications BCT/OSUT SA
113-600-2001 Communicate Via a
Tactical Telephone BCT/OSUT AN
113-637-2001 Communicate Via a
Tactical Radio in a Secure
Net
BCT/OSUT AN
Subject Area 7. See
071-331-0804 Perform Surveillance
Without the Aid of
Electronic Devices
UNIT SA
071-730-0014 Identify Combat Vehicles UNIT SA
Subject Area 8. Hand Grenades and Land Mines
071-325-4401 Perform Safety Checks on
Hand Grenades BCT/OSUT SA
071-325-4407 Employ Hand Grenades BCT/OSUT SA
071-325-4425 Employ an M18A1
Claymore Mine BCT/OSUT QT
Subject Area 9. M16-Series Rifle
071-008-0007 Engage Targets with an
M16-Series Rifle Using an
AN/PAS-13 Series
Thermal Weapon Sight
BCT/OSUT AN
071-311-2025 Maintain an M16-Series
Rifle BCT/OSUT SA
071-311-2027 Load an M16-Series Rifle BCT/OSUT SA
2-7
Common Task Training Plan
Task Number Title
Training
Location
Sustainment
Training
Frequency
071-311-2028 Unload an M16-Series
Rifle BCT/OSUT SA
071-315-2308 Engage Targets with an
M16-Series Rifle Using a
Night Vision Sight
AN/PVS-4
BCT/OSUT QT
Subject Area 10. M240B Machine Gun
071-000-0005 Prepare a Range Card for
a Machine Gun UNIT SA
071-025-0001 Maintain an M240B
Machine Gun AIT QT
071-025-0003 Load an M240B Machine
Gun AIT QT
071-025-0004 Unload an M240B Machine
Gun AIT QT
071-025-0007 Engage Targets with an
M240B Machine Gun AIT QT
Subject Area 11. M249 Machine Gun
071-010-0006 Engage Targets with an
M249 Machine Gun BCT/OSUT AN
071-312-4025 Maintain an M249 Machine
Gun BCT/OSUT QT
071-312-4027 Load an M249 Machine
Gun BCT/OSUT AN
071-312-4028 Unload an M249 Machine
Gun BCT/OSUT AN
Subject Area 12. M60 Machine Gun
071-312-3025 Maintain an M60 Machine
Gun UNIT SA
2-8
Common Task Training Plan
Task Number Title
Training
Location
Sustainment
Training
Frequency
071-312-3027 Load an M60 Machine Gun UNIT SA
071-312-3028 Unload an M60 Machine
Gun UNIT SA
071-312-3031 Engage Targets with an
M60 Machine Gun UNIT SA
Subject Area 13. MK19 Machine Gun
071-030-0001 Maintain an MK19 Machine
Gun UNIT AN
071-030-0004 Engage Targets with an
MK19 Machine Gun UNIT AN
071-030-0005 Load an MK19 Machine
Gun UNIT AN
071-030-0006 Unload an MK19 Machine
Gun UNIT AN
071-030-0007 Perform a Function Check
on an MK19 Machine Gun UNIT AN
Subject Area 14. Caliber .50 M2 Machine Gun
071-022-0001 Maintain a Caliber .50 M2
Machine Gun UNIT QT
071-022-0003 Load a Caliber .50 M2
Machine Gun UNIT QT
071-022-0004 Unload a Caliber .50 M2
Machine Gun UNIT QT
071-313-3454 Engage Targets with a
Caliber .50 M2 Machine
Gun
UNIT QT
2-9
Common Task Training Plan
Task Number Title
Training
Location
Sustainment
Training
Frequency
Subject Area 15. M136 Launcher
071-054-0001 Prepare an M136
Launcher for Firing BCT/OSUT AN
071-054-0002 Restore an M136 Launcher
to Carrying Configuration BCT/OSUT AN
Subject Area 16. M203 Grenade Launcher
071-311-2125 Maintain an M203 Grenade
Launcher BCT/OSUT QT
071-311-2127 Load an M203 Grenade
Launcher BCT/OSUT QT
071-311-2128 Unload an M203 Grenade
Launcher BCT/OSUT QT
071-311-2129 Correct Malfunctions of an
M203 Grenade Launcher BCT/OSUT QT
071-311-2130 Engage Targets with an
M203 Grenade Launcher BCT/OSUT QT
Subject Area 17. M4 Carbine
071-100-0003 Engage Targets with an
M4 or M4A1 Carbine UNIT AN
071-100-0004 Maintain an M4 or M4A1
Carbine UNIT AN
Subject Area 18. 9-mm Pistol
071-004-0001 Maintain an M9 Pistol UNIT AN
071-004-0003 Load an M9 Pistol UNIT AN
071-004-0004 Unload an M9 Pistol UNIT AN
071-004-0006 Engage Targets with an
M9 Pistol UNIT AN
2-10
Common Task Training Plan
Task Number Title
Training
Location
Sustainment
Training
Frequency
Subject Area 19. Crowd Control
191-376-4121 Use a Riot Baton BCT/OSUT QT
191-376-4122 Position Yourself in Riot
Control Formations BCT/OSUT QT
Subject Area 20. Casualty Reporting and Handling
101-515-1997 Inter Isolated Remains
(After Receiving
Authorization)
BCT/OSUT SA
101-515-1998 Evacuate Isolated
Remains BCT/OSUT SA
101-515-1999 Recover Isolated Remains BCT/OSUT SA
Subject Area 21. Defense Measures
052-191-1361 Camouflage Yourself and
Your Individual Equipment BCT/OSUT QT
052-191-1362 Camouflage Equipment UNIT SA
191-376-4114 Control Entry to and Exit
from a Restricted Area BCT/OSUT SA
301-371-1000 Report Intelligence
Information BCT/OSUT AN
301-371-1050 Implement Operations
Security (OPSEC)
Measures
UNIT AN
2-11
Common Task Training Plan
Task Number Title
Training
Location
Sustainment
Training
Frequency
Skill Level 2
Subject Area 1. Individual Conduct and Laws of War
181-101-2023 Enforce the Uniform
Code of Military Justice
(UCMJ)
PLDC AN
181-105-2001 Enforce the Law of War
and the Geneva and
Hague Conventions
UNIT AN
181-105-2002 Conduct Combat
Operations According to
the Law of War
UNIT AN
224-176-2426 Enforce Compliance
with Media Ground
Rules
UNIT SA
331-202-1050 Enforce Compliance
with the Code of
Conduct
UNIT AN
805C-PAD-2503
Enforce Compliance
with the Army's Equal
Opportunity and Sexual
Harassment Policies
PLDC QT
Subject Area 2. First Aid
081-831-0101 Request Medical
Evacuation PLDC AN
081-831-1054 Evacuate Casualties PLDC SA
081-831-9000 Implement Preventive
Medicine Measures
(PMM)
PLDC SA
2-12
Common Task Training Plan
Task Number Title
Training
Location
Sustainment
Training
Frequency
Subject Area 3. Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical (NBC)
031-503-1023 Protect Yourself From
Nuclear, Biological, and
Chemical (NBC)
Injury/Contamination
When Changing
Mission-Oriented
Protective Posture
(MOPP) Gear
UNIT SA
031-503-2001 Identify Chemical
Agents Using M256-
Series Chemical Agent
Detector Kit
UNIT SA
031-503-2023 Measure Radiation
Dose Rate and Total
Dose
UNIT SA
031-503-3002 Conduct Unmasking
Procedures UNIT SA
031-503-3004 Supervise the Crossing
of a Contaminated Area UNIT SA
031-503-3005 Submit an NBC 1
Report UNIT SA
031-503-3008 Implement Mission-
Oriented Protective
Posture (MOPP)
UNIT SA
031-503-3010 Supervise the
Employment of Nuclear,
Biological, and
Chemical (NBC)
Markers
UNIT AN
2-13
Common Task Training Plan
Task Number Title
Training
Location
Sustainment
Training
Frequency
031-503-4002 Supervise Unit
Preparation for a
Nuclear, Biological, and
Chemical (NBC) Attack
UNIT AN
031-506-1053 Report NBC Information
Using NBC 4 Report UNIT SA
031-506-2061 Conduct a Mask Fit
Test UNIT QT
Subject Area 4. Survive (Combat Techniques)
061-283-6003 Adjust Indirect Fire UNIT QT
071-326-0608 Use Visual Signaling
Techniques PLDC SA
071-326-5704 Supervise Construction
of a Fighting Position PLDC AN
071-326-5705 Establish an
Observation Post PLDC AN
Subject Area 5. Navigate
071-329-1019 Use a Map Overlay UNIT QT
Subject Area 20. Casualty Reporting and Handling
805C-PAD-2060
Report Casualties UNIT SA
Subject Area 21. Defense Measures
071-430-0002 Conduct a Defense by a
Squad PLDC SA
2-14
Common Task Training Plan
Task Number Title
Training
Location
Sustainment
Training
Frequency
Subject Area 22. Unit Operations
071-326-5502 Issue a Fragmentary
Order PLDC QT
071-326-5503 Issue a Warning Order PLDC QT
551-88N-0002 Prepare for Unit Move UNIT QT
Subject Area 23. Security and Control
301-371-1200 Process Captured
Materiel UNIT AN
Subject Area 25. Equipment Checks
091-CLT-4029 Supervise Preventive
Maintenance Checks
and Services (PMCS)
PLDC QT
101-92Y-0003 Enforce Compliance
with Supply Discipline
Procedures
PLDC SA
101-92Y-0004 Enforce Property
Accountability Policies PLDC SA
101-92Y-0005 Enforce Compliance
with Property
Accountability Policies
PLDC SA
101-92Y-0006 Inspect Equipment for
Accountability,
Cleanliness, and
Serviceability
UNIT QT
2-15
Common Task Training Plan
Task Number Title
Training
Location
Sustainment
Training
Frequency
Subject Area 27. Risk Management
850-001-2000 Employ Accident
Prevention Measures
and Risk Management
Process
PLDC QT
Subject Area 28. Administration/Management
805C-PAD-2044
Recommend Individual
for Award PLDC QT
805C-PAD-2145
Counsel a Soldier on
the Contents of a
Noncommissioned
Officer Evaluation
Report and NCOER
Checklist
PLDC QT
805C-PAD-2146
Prepare the Rater's
Portion of a
Noncommissioned
Officer Evaluation
Report (NCOER)
PLDC AN
805C-PAD-2402
Provide Input on
Personnel Actions
Affecting Subordinates
PLDC QT
805C-PAD-2407
Recommend
Disciplinary Action for a
Soldier
PLDC AN
805C-PAD-2461
Maintain Accountability
of Personnel (Status
Report)
UNIT SA
805C-PAD-2472
Prepare a Duty Roster UNIT AN
2-16
Common Task Training Plan
Task Number Title
Training
Location
Sustainment
Training
Frequency
Skill Level 3
Subject Area 1. Individual Conduct and Laws of War
805C-PAD-3238
Enforce the Equal
Opportunity Program BNCOC QT
Subject Area 4. Survive (Combat Techniques)
052-192-4053 Supervise Minefield
Breaching Operations UNIT SA
071-410-0012 Conduct Occupation of
an Assembly Area BNCOC SA
071-420-0021 Conduct a Movement to
Contact by a Platoon BNCOC SA
071-430-0028 Consolidate a Unit BNCOC SA
071-430-0029 Reorganize a Unit BNCOC SA
Subject Area 5. Navigate
071-332-5000 Prepare an Operation
Overlay BNCOC QT
Subject Area 19. Crowd Control
191-378-4302 Form Squad-Size Riot
Control Formations UNIT AN
Subject Area 21. Defense Measures
052-195-3066 Direct Construction of
Nonexplosive Obstacles UNIT AN
071-410-0019 Control Organic Fires UNIT SA
2-17
Common Task Training Plan
Task Number Title
Training
Location
Sustainment
Training
Frequency
441-091-3000 Supervise the
Implementation of Air
Defense Measures
UNIT AN
Subject Area 22. Unit Operations
071-326-3013 Conduct a Tactical
Road March BNCOC QT
071-326-5805 Conduct a Route
Reconnaissance
Mission
UNIT QT
071-332-5021 Prepare a Situation
Map UNIT QT
071-720-0015 Conduct an Area
Reconnaissance by a
Platoon
UNIT QT
101-92Y-0002 Plan Tactical Resupply
Operations BNCOC SA
301-371-1150 Identify Intelligence and
Electronic Warfare
(IEW) Assets
BNCOC AN
551-88M-0001 Lead a Convoy
Serial/March Unit UNIT SA
551-88N-0003 Plan Unit Move UNIT SA
Subject Area 23. Security and Control
191-379-4407 Plan Convoy Security
Operations UNIT QT
2-18
Common Task Training Plan
Task Number Title
Training
Location
Sustainment
Training
Frequency
301-371-1052 Protect Classified
Information and
Material
UNIT AN
805C-PAD-3594
Store Classified
Information and
Materials
UNIT AN
Subject Area 24. Enemy Personnel
191-379-4450 Supervise Handling of
Enemy Personnel and
Equipment at Squad
Level
UNIT AN
Subject Area 27. Risk Management
850-001-3001 Control Mission Safety
Hazard UNIT QT
Subject Area 28. Administration/Management
805C-PAD-3147
Prepare the Senior
Rater's Portion of a
Noncommissioned
Officer Evaluation
Report (NCOER)
UNIT AN
2-19
Common Task Training Plan
Task Number Title
Training
Location
Sustainment
Training
Frequency
Skill Level 4
Subject Area 2. First Aid
081-831-1047 Supervise the
Implementation of
Preventive Medicine
Policies
UNIT AN
081-831-1055 Ensure Unit Combat
Lifesaver Requirements
Are Met
UNIT SA
Subject Area 4. Survive (Combat Techniques)
071-326-5775 Coordinate with an
Adjacent Platoon ANCOC QT
101-CLT-0198 Supervise Tactical
Feeding Operation UNIT QT
Subject Area 19. Crowd Control
191-379-5400 Form the Platoon into a
Riot Control Formation UNIT SA
Subject Area 21. Defense Measures
071-430-0006 Conduct a Defense by a
Platoon ANCOC QT
Subject Area 22. Unit Operations
091-CLT-3009 Supervise Maintenance
Operations ANCOC QT
101-92Y-0001 Supervise Supply
Activities UNIT QT
2-20
Common Task Training Plan
Task Number Title
Training
Location
Sustainment
Training
Frequency
151-357-0001 Supervise CSS
Functions During
Platoon Operations
ANCOC AN
151-357-0002 Coordinate Combat
Service Support (CSS)
Operations
ANCOC AN
159-200-2020 Integrate Threat
Capabilities into Mission
Planning
ANCOC QT
181-101-4001 Conduct a
Search/Seizure ANCOC SA
551-721-4326 Perform Duties as
Convoy Commander UNIT SA
Subject Area 23. Security and Control
191-379-4408 Plan Security for a
Command Post (CP) UNIT SA
Subject Area 26. Crime Prevention
191-379-4425 Implement the Unit's
Crime Prevention
Program
UNIT AN
Subject Area 27. Risk Management
850-001-4001 Integrate Risk
Management into
Mission Plans
ANCOC QT
Subject Area 28. Administration/Management
805C-PAD-4359
Manage Soldier's
Deployment
Requirements
UNIT SA
2-21
Common Task Training Plan
Task Number Title
Training
Location
Sustainment
Training
Frequency
805C-PAD-4550
Prepare a Standing
Operating Procedure
(SOP)
ANCOC SA
805C-PAD-4597
Integrate Newly
Assigned Soldiers UNIT QT
2-2. SUBJECT AREA CODES .
Below is a list of subject areas contained in this STP. Table 2-1
shows the relationship of subject areas between this STP and STP
21-1-SMCT.
Skill Level 2
1 Individual Conduct and Laws of War
2 First Aid
3 Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical (NBC)
4 Survive (Combat Techniques)
5 Navigate
20 Casualty Reporting and Handling
21 Defense Measures
22 Unit Operations
23 Security and Control
25 Equipment Checks
27 Risk Management
28 Administration/Management
Skill Level 3
1 Individual Conduct and Laws of War
4 Survive (Combat Techniques)
5 Navigate
19 Crowd Control
21 Defense Measures
2-22
22 Unit Operations
23 Security and Control
24 Enemy Personnel
27 Risk Management
28 Administration/Management
Skill Level 4
2 First Aid
4 Survive (Combat Techniques)
19 Crowd Control
21 Defense Measures
22 Unit Operations
23 Security and Control
26 Crime Prevention
27 Risk Management
28 Administration/Management
2-23
Table 2-1. Subject Areas in the Soldiers Manuals of Common Tasks
Note. Columns at right indicate subject areas included in each manual, by skill level.
STP 21-1-SMCT STP 21-24-SMCT
Subject Area SL 1 SL 2 SL 3 SL 4
1
Individual Conduct and Laws
of War µ µ µ
2
First Aid µ µ µ
3
Nuclear, Biological, and
Chemical (NBC) µ µ
4
Survive (Combat Techniques) µ µ µ µ
5
Navigate µ µ µ
6
Communicate µ
7
See µ
8
Hand Grenades and Land
Mines µ
9
M16-Series Rifle µ
10
M240B Machine Gun µ
11
M249 Machine Gun µ
12
M60 Machine Gun µ
13
MK19 Machine Gun µ
14
Caliber .50 M2 Machine Gun µ
15
M136 Launcher µ
16
M203 Grenade Launcher µ
17
M4 Carbine µ
18
9-mm Pistol µ
19
Crowd Control µ µ µ
20
Casualty Reporting and
Handling µ µ
21
Defense Measures µ µ µ µ
22
Unit Operations µ µ µ
23
Security and Control µ µ µ
24
Enemy Personnel µ
25
Equipment Checks µ
26
Crime Prevention µ
27
Risk Management µ µ µ
28
Administration/Management µ µ µ
Skill Level 2 181-101-2023 3-1
Skill Level 2
Chapter 3
Skill Levels 2, 3, and 4 Tasks
Skill Level 2
SUBJECT AREA 1: INDIVIDUAL CONDUCT AND LAWS OF WAR
181-101-2023
Enforce the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ)
Conditions: You are a noncommissioned officer (NCO) in a leadership
pos ition in the U.S. Army. You are responsible for understanding that
disciplinary action against a soldier for misconduct is a command
responsibility. You are responsible for understanding the military justice
system, including the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) and
disciplinary options available to a commander. You are responsible for
identifying potential violations of the UCMJ and expeditiously reporting them
to the appropriate authorities for investigation and processing.
Standards: Understood that disciplinary action against a soldier for
misconduct was a command responsibility. Understood the military justice
system, including the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) and the
disciplinary options available to a commander. Identified potential violations
of the UCMJ and expeditiously reported them to the appropriate authorities
for investigation and processing.
Performance Steps
1. Describe how disciplinary action against a soldier is a command
responsibility.
2. Identify who has authority to take disciplinary action against a soldier for
misconduct.
3. Describe a soldier's responsibility to identify potential or actual violations
of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) and expeditiously report
these violations to the appropriate authorities for investigation and
processing.
4. Describe a commander's responsibility to conduct a preliminary
investigation into misconduct allegedly committed by a soldier under his
command.
a. Describe the basis and procedures of a commander's inquiry.
b. Describe the basis and procedures of an AR 15-6 investigation.
3-2 181-101-2023 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
c. Describe the requirement for the military police or Criminal
Investigation Division (CID) to conduct a criminal investigation.
5. List the disciplinary options available to the commander.
a. Describe how a commander can take no action at all or close a case.
b. Describe how a commander can use administrative or nonpunitive
measures.
(1) List administrative or nonpunitive disciplinary measures available
to a commander.
(2) Describe why a commander would wish to use nonpunitive or
administrative disciplinary measures rather than impose nonjudicial
punishment or proceed to court-martial.
(3) Describe how an NCO leader may be involved in the imposition
of nonpunitive or administrative disciplinary measures (such as counseling
or corrective training) to a subordinate soldier.
c. Describe how a commander can use nonjudicial punishment.
(1) Define nonjudicial punishment.
(2) List the different types of nonjudicial punishment.
(3) Describe nonjudicial punishment procedures.
(4) Describe a soldier's legal rights during nonjudicial punishment
procedures.
(5) List the maximum punishment available under nonjudicial
punishment.
(6) Describe a soldier's appellate rights under nonjudicial
punishment.
d. Describe how a commander can use judicial punishment.
(1) Define judicial punishment.
(2) List the different types of court-martial in the military justice
system.
(3) Describe judicial or court-martial procedures.
(4) Describe a soldier's legal rights during judicial or court-martial
punishment.
(5) List the maximum punishment available under judicial or court-
martial punishment.
(6) Describe a soldier's appellate rights under judicial or court-
martial punishment.
Skill Level 2 181-101-2023 3-3
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
6. List factors a commander should consider when determining what
disciplinary option to pursue.
a. Describe whether a commander should consider the character and
military service of the accused.
b. Describe whether a commander should consider the nature and
circumstances of the offense and the extent of the harm caused.
c. Describe whether a commander should consider the needs of the
Service and the probable effect of his or her decision on the command and
the military community.
d. Describe whether a commander should consider the disposition of
similar offenses in the past and the general disciplinary trends within the
command.
e. Describe whether a commander should consider the appropriateness
of the authorized punishment to the particular accused and offense.
f. Describe whether a commander should determine whether he has
jurisdiction over the accused and the offense.
g. Describe whether a commander should consider the availability and
admissibility of evidence against the accused.
h. Describe whether a commander should consider the cooperation of
the accused in the apprehension or conviction of others.
i. Describe whether a commander should consider the possible
improper motives of the accuser.
j. Describe whether a commander should consider that the victim or
others are reluctant to testify.
7. Describe the permissibility of a commander discussing and gaining input
from an NCO leader regarding which disciplinary option to pursue against a
subordinate soldier within the unit.
8. Describe the authority of an NCO to issue a lawful order to a subordinate
soldier.
a. Describe the duty of a subordinate soldier to follow this order.
b. Describe the potential adverse ramifications for a soldier violating
this order.
c. Describe the elements and maximum punishment available under
Article 91, UCMJ.
3-4 181-101-2023 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Evaluate this task at the end of military justice training.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier that he will be evaluated on his ability to
understand that disciplinary action against a soldier for misconduct is a
command responsibility. Tell the soldier that he will also be evaluated on his
ability to understand the military justice system, including the UCMJ; the
disciplinary options available to a commander; and the ability to identify
potential violations of the UCMJ and expeditiously report them to the
appropriate authorities for investigation and processing.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Described how disciplinary action against a soldier
is a command responsibility. —— ——
2. Identified who has authority to take disciplinary
action against a soldier for misconduct. —— ——
3. Described a soldier's responsibility to identify
potential or actual violations of the UCMJ and
expeditiously report these violations to the appropriate
authorities for investigation and processing.
—— ——
4. Described a commander's responsibility to conduct
a preliminary investigation into misconduct allegedly
committed by a soldier under his or her command.
—— ——
a. Described the basis and procedures of a
commander's inquiry.
b. Described the basis and procedures of an AR
15-6 investigation.
c. Described the requirement for the military police
or CID to conduct a criminal investigation.
5. Listed disciplinary options available to the
commander. —— ——
a. Described how a commander can take no action
at all or close a case.
b. Described how a commander can use
administrative or nonpunitive measures.
(1) Listed administrative or nonpunitive
disciplinary measures available to a commander.
(2) Described why a commander would wish to
use nonpunitive or administrative disciplinary measures
rather than impose nonjudicial punishment or proceed
to court-martial.
Skill Level 2 181-101-2023 3-5
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
(3) Described how an NCO leader may be
involved in the imposition of nonpunitive or
administrative disciplinary measures, such as
counseling or corrective training, to a subordinate
soldier.
c. Described how a commander can use
nonjudicial punishment.
(1) Defined nonjudicial punishment.
(2) Listed the different types of nonjudicial
punishment.
(3) Described nonjudicial punishment
procedures.
(4) Described a soldier's legal rights during
nonjudicial punishment procedures.
(5) Listed the maximum punishment available
under nonjudicial punishment.
(6) Described a soldier's appellate rights under
nonjudicial punishment.
d. Described how a commander can use judicial
punishment.
(1) Defined judicial punishment.
(2) Listed the different types of court-martial in
the military justice system.
(3) Described judicial or court-martial
procedures.
(4) Described a soldier's legal rights during
judicial or court-martial punishment.
(5) Listed the maximum punishment available
under judicial or court-martial punishment.
(6) Described a soldier's appellate rights under
judicial or court-martial punishment.
6. Listed factors a commander should consider when
determining what disciplinary option to pursue. —— ——
a. Described whether a commander should
consider the character and military service of the
accused.
3-6 181-101-2023 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
b. Described whether a commander should
consider the nature and circumstances of the offense
and the extent of the harm caused.
c. Described whether a commander should
consider the needs of the Service and the probable
effect of his or her decision on the command and the
military community.
d. Described whether a commander should
consider the disposition of similar offenses in the past
and the general disciplinary trends within the command.
e. Described whether a commander should
consider the appropriateness of the authorized
punishment to the particular accused and offense.
f. Described whether a commander should
determine whether he has jurisdiction over the accused
and the offense.
g. Described whether a commander should
consider the availability and admissibility of evidence
against the accused.
h. Described whether a commander should
consider the cooperation of the accused in the
apprehension or conviction of others.
i. Described whether a commander should
consider the possible improper motives of the accuser.
j. Described whether a commander should
consider that the victim or others are reluctant to testify.
7. Described the permissibility of a commander
discussing and gaining input from an NCO leader
regarding which disciplinary option to pursue against a
subordinate soldier within the unit.
—— ——
8. Described the authority of an NCO to issue a lawful
order to a subordinate soldier. —— ——
a. Described the duty of a subordinate soldier to
follow this order.
b. Described the potential adverse ramifications for
a soldier violating this order.
c. Described the elements and maximum
punishments available under Article 91, UCMJ.
Skill Level 2 181-105-2001 3-7
Skill Level 2
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show him what was done wrong and how to do
it correctly.
181-105-2001
Enforce the Law of War and the Geneva and Hague Conventions
Conditions: You are a soldier in the U.S. Army. As a soldier, you are
responsible for identifying, understanding, and complying with the provisions
of the Law of War, including the Geneva and Hague conventions. You are
also responsible for identifying and notifying the appropriate authorities of
any suspected or known violations of the Law of War. The appropriate
authorities, including your chain of command, must enforce the provisions of
the Law of War, including the Geneva and Hague conventions.
Standards: Identified, understood, and complied with the Law of War.
Identified problems or situations that violated the policies and took
appropriate action, including notifying appropriate authorities, so expedient
action could be taken to correct the problem or situation.
Performance Steps
1. Identify the key violations of the Law of War.
a. Define what is a Law of War violation.
b. Identify the two general types of war crimes.
c. Define what constitutes a grave breach and give examples .
d. Describe what obligations exist if there is a grave breach.
e. Define what constitutes an other than grave breach or a simple
breach and give examples .
f. Describe what obligations exist if there is a simple breach.
2. Describe the responsibilities of U.S. soldiers to obey the Law of War.
a. Describe how U.S. soldiers are bound to obey all the rules of the
Customary Law of War and the Hague and Geneva Conventions .
b. Describe how U.S. soldiers may be court-martialed for violating
these rules.
c. Describe how U.S. soldiers may also be prosecuted for committing
a war crime.
3. Describe the responsibilities of the commander in regard to violations
of the Law of War.
3-8 181-105-2001 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
a. Describe how the legal responsibility for the commission of a war
crime can be placed on the commander as well as the subordinate who
actually commits the war crime.
b. Describe the circumstances under which a commander may be
prosecuted for the commission of a war crime.
4. Describe a criminal order and a soldier's responsibility toward a
criminal order.
a. Describe the applicability of a soldier asserting the defense of
"obeying a superior order" for the commission of a war crime.
b. Describe whether a subordinate soldier, who actually commits a
war crime, is excused from prosecution if the commander is charged with
the commission of the war crime.
c. Describe the responsibility of a soldier to disobey any order that
requires the soldier to commit criminal acts in violation of the Law of War.
d. Describe the responsibility of a soldier to obey the rules of
engagement and the potential consequences for violating the rules of
engagement.
e. Describe the responsibility of the soldier to ask a superior for
clarification of an order presumed to be criminal or illegal.
5. Identify the key requirements in processing violations of the Law of
War.
a. Describe what actions are required when a Law of War violation is
suspected.
b. Describe what your combatant commander-in-chief's (CINC)
guidance is.
c. Describe the requirement to report suspected violations of the Law
of War.
d. Describe the obligations of the investigative team.
(1) Describe who appoints the investigating officer(s).
(2) Describe the qualifications of the investigating officer(s).
(3) Describe the importance of timely collection of
inform ation/evidence.
(4) Describe the Initial Report format.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Evaluate this task at the end of Law of War training.
Skill Level 2 181-105-2001 3-9
Skill Level 2
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier that he will be evaluated on his ability to
identify, understand, and comply with the Law of War, including the Geneva
and Hague conventions. Tell the soldier that he will also be evaluated on his
ability to identify problems or situations that violate the Law of War and take
appropriate action, including notifying appropriate authorities of actual or
suspected violations, so expedient action may be taken to correct the
problem or situation.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Identified the key violations of the Law of War. —— ——
a. Defined a Law of War violation.
b. Identified the two general types of war crimes.
c. Defined what constitutes a grave breach and
gave examples .
d. Described what obligations exist if there is a
grave breach.
e. Defined what constitutes an other than grave
breach or a simple breach, and gave examples .
f. Described what obligations exist if there is a
simple breach.
2. Described the responsibilities of U.S. soldiers to
obey the Law of War. —— ——
a. Described how U.S. soldiers are bound to obey
all the rules of the Customary Law of War and the
Hague and Geneva Conventions.
b. Described how U.S. soldiers may be court-
martialed for violating these rules.
c. Described how U.S. soldiers may also be
pros ecuted for committing a war crime.
3. Described the responsibilities of the commander in
regard to violations of the Law of War. —— ——
a. Described how the legal responsibility for the
commission of a war crime can be placed on the
commander as well as the subordinate who actually
commits the war crime.
b. Described the circumstances under which a
commander may be prosecuted for the commission of a
war crime.
3-10 181-105-2001 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
4. Described a criminal order and a soldier's
responsibility toward a criminal order. —— ——
a. Described the applicability of a soldier asserting
the defense of "obeying a superior order" for the
commission of a war crime.
b. Described whether a subordinate soldier, who
actually commits a war crime, is excused from
prosecution if the commander is charged with the
commission of the war crime.
c. Described the responsibility of a soldier to
disobey any order that requires the soldier to commit
criminal acts in violation of the Law of War.
d. Described the responsibility of a soldier to obey
the rules of engagement and the potential
consequences for violating the rules of engagement.
e. Described the responsibility of the soldier to ask
a superior for clarification of an order presumed to be
criminal or illegal.
5. Identified the key requirements in processing
violations of the Law of War. —— ——
a. Described what actions are required when a
Law of War violation is suspected.
b. Described what your combatant commander-in-
chief's (CINC) guidance is.
c. Described the requirement to report suspected
violations of the Law of War.
d. Described the obligations of the investigative
team.
(1) Described who appoints the investigating
officer(s).
(2) Described the qualifications for the
investigating officer(s).
(3) Described the importance of timely collection
of information/evidence.
(4) Described the initial report format.
Skill Level 2 181-105-2002 3-11
Skill Level 2
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show him what was done wrong and how to do
it correctly.
181-105-2002
Conduct Combat Operations According to the Law of War
Conditions: You are a soldier in a deployed unit who has a mission that
requires you and your subordinates to be actively involved in operations
governed by the Law of War.
Standards: Conducted operations in accordance with the Law of War and
employed actions to prevent violations of the Law of War.
Performance Steps
1. Identify the key elements of the Hague and Geneva conventions that
pertain to combat operations.
a. Unlawful and lawful targets.
b. Noncombatants.
c. Lawful use of force.
d. Protected property—property dedicated to the humanities;
structures and items of cultural or historical significance; and schools,
orphanages, and other places dedicated to the use and benefit of
children.
e. Protected medical transports and facilities.
f. Proper use of medical service symbols, a flag of truce, national
emblems, and/or insignia or uniforms of an opposing force.
g. Define perfidy and treachery.
h. Proportionate use of force.
i. Weapons and actions that cause unnecessary suffering and harm.
j. Duties of the captor to prisoners of war, retained persons, and
detainees.
k. Duties of combatants toward civilians and civilian property.
l. Rights, responsibilities, and discipline of prisoners of war.
m.War crimes constituting grave breaches.
n. State obligations when evidence of a war crime exists.
o. Requirements to report Law of War violations.
2. Employ actions to prevent violations of the Law of War.
a. Protect—
3-12 181-105-2002 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(1) Noncombatants/civilians.
(2) Property.
(3) Prisoners of war, retained persons, and detainees.
(4) Medical transports and facilities.
b. Prevent engagement of unlawful targets.
(1) Protective emblems.
(2) Noncombatants and protected property.
(3) Indiscriminate fire.
(4) Rules of engagement.
c. List actions to prevent excessive use of force.
d. List actions to prevent unauthorized use of medical service
symbols, flags of truce, national emblems, and enemy uniform/insignia.
e. List actions to prevent unnecessary destruction or seizure of
property.
f. List actions to prevent unnecessary suffering and harm.
g. List actions to enforce the rights and responsibilities of prisoners of
war.
h. Describe the obligations of a military commander with respect to
prevention, suppression, and prosecution of war crimes.
i. Describe the concept of command responsibility in relation to war
crimes.
j. List methods for reporting violations of the Law of War.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Evaluate this task at the end of Law of War training.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier that he will be evaluated on his ability to
conduct combat operations in accordance with the Law of War and employ
actions to prevent violations of the Law of War.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Employed actions that prevented Law of War
violations and war crimes to protect— —— ——
a. Noncombatants and civilians.
b. Property.
c. Prisoners of war and detainees.
d. Protected medical transports and facilities.
Skill Level 2 224-176-2426 3-13
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
2. Employed actions that prevented Law of War
violations and war crimes: —— ——
a. Engagement of unlawful targets.
b. Excessive use of force.
c. Unauthorized use of medical services symbol,
flag of truce, national emblems, and enemy insignias
and uniforms.
d. Unnecessary suffering and harm .
3. Employed actions that enforce the rights and
responsibilities of prisoners of war. —— ——
4. Listed the duties of the captor to prisoners of war,
retained persons, and detainees. —— ——
5. Listed the duties of combatants toward civilians and
civilian property. —— ——
6. Listed the rights and responsibilities of prisoners of
war. —— ——
7. Listed war crimes that constitute grave breaches. —— ——
8. Listed the State obligations that occur when
evidence of a war crime exists. —— ——
9. Listed the requirement to report Law of War
violations. —— ——
10. Listed the specific rules of engagement. —— ——
11. Listed the commander's primary responsibilities. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show him what was done wrong and how to do
it correctly.
224-176-2426
Enforce Compliance with Media Ground Rules
Conditions: Given a copy of your command/installation's media ground
rules in a field, MOUT, or garrison environment, enforce compliance with the
rules.
Standards: Identified the steps for enforcing media ground rules.
3-14 224-176-2426 Skill Leve l 2
Skill Level 2
CAUTION
Media ground rules may change between various command levels within garrison,
field, and deployment environments.
Performance Steps
Note: Ground rules recognize the importance of media coverage of military
operations and are not intended to prevent release of derogatory, embarrassing, or
negative information. However, during operations, specific information on friendly
troop movements, tactical deployments, and dispositions could jeopardize operational
security and endanger lives.
Note: Commanders and public affairs practitioners will establish basic ground rules
ensuring the free flow of information while safeguarding classified materials or
operational plans.
1. Obtain area-specific ground rules from the local public affairs office or
representative.
2. Define media ground rules . Media representatives are required to
contact public affairs prior to conducting any media-related activities.
3. Determine if the media representative is aware of area ground rules, if
not explain violations.
4. Be professional.
5. Inform the chain of command and public affairs representative if ground
rules are violated.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Provide soldier with a copy of the media ground rules. Obtain ground
rules from the local PAO, chain of command or refer to FM 46-1. Have one
soldier play the part of a media representative.
Brief soldier: Tell the soldier media representatives are in the area and want
to interview soldiers for a print or broadcast story. Evaluate the soldier on his
ability to enforce media ground rules.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Ensured soldier knew where to obtain a copy of
media ground rules. —— ——
2. Ensured soldier could define media ground rules. —— ——
3. Briefed media representative of violations to
established ground rules. —— ——
4. Reported ground rule violations to chain of
command or public affairs representative. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if 70 percent or more of the
performance measures are passed and NO GO if less than 70 percent of the
performance measures are passed. If the soldier scores NO GO on a
Skill Level 2 331-202-1050 3-15
Skill Level 2
performance measure, show or tell him what was wrong and how to perform
the measure correctly.
References
Required Related
AR 360-1 FM 46-1
331-202-1050
Enforce Compliance with the Code of Conduct
Conditions: As the senior military person in a unit where you and members
of your unit are placed in a survival/evasion/resistance/ escape situation. All
members of your unit have completed Code of Conduct training during the
pre-deployment training phase.
Standards: Demonstrated knowledge of the six articles of the Code of
Conduct by establishing and sustaining a chain of command, good
discipline, and a means of communications. Provided positive moral, ethical
leadership and direction on how to survive, evade, resist, and escape in
accordance with the guidelines established in the Code of Conduct.
Performance Steps
1. Demonstrated knowledge of Article I: I am an American fighting in the
forces that guard my country and our way of life. I am prepared to give my
life in their defense.
a. Explanation. The Code applies to all service members at all times,
whether in active combat, in captivity, or in peacetime as a result of
hostage situations and terrorist activities. Members of the Armed Forces
have a duty to support U.S. interest and oppose U.S. enemies regardless
of the circumstances.
(1) Medical personnel and chaplains are given special "retained
status" by the 1949 Geneva Convention including the GPW. The GPW
requires that medical personnel and chaplains be allowed to perform their
professional duties while captured. However, the captors control the
degree to which these duties can be performed. But, even while
performing limited professional duties, medical personnel and chaplains
are held accountable for all their actions.
(2) Recent experience has shown that captors have disregarded
the GPW. All confined personnel have been subjected to the same
coercive PW management practices. Therefore, all soldiers should be
aware of the behavior standards of the Code and should receive training
in its application.
(3) Past experience of captured Americans reveals that honorable
survival of captivity requires that a member possess a high degree of
3-16 331-202-1050 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
dedication and motivation. Maintaining this qualities requires -
2. Demonstrated knowledge of Article II: I will never surrender of my own
free will. If in command, I will never surrender the members of my
command while they still have the means to resist.
3. Demonstrated knowledge of Article III: If I am captured, I will continue
to resist by all means available. I will make every effort to escape and aid
others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the
enemy.
4. Demonstrated knowledge of Article IV: If I become a prisoner of war, I
will keep faith with my fellow prisoners. I will give no information or take
part in any action that might be harmful to my comrades. If I am senior, I
will take command. If not, I will obey the lawful orders of those appointed
over me and will back them up in every way.
5. Demonstrated knowledge of Article V: When questioned, should I
become a prisoner of war, I am required to give name, rank, service
number, and date of birth. I will evade answering further questions to the
utmost of my ability. I will make no oral or written statements disloyal to
my country and its allies or harmful to their cause.
6. Demonstrated knowledge of Article VI: I will never forget that I am an
American fighting for freedom, responsible for my actions, and dedicated
to the principles that made my country free. I will trust in my God and in
the United States of America.
Evaluation Preparation: Service member will participate in class
discussions and respond to instructor's questions about the six articles of the
Code of Conduct as articulated in FM 3-05.71, chapters 2 and 13. Soldiers
must be able to write or orally recite the six articles of the Code of Conduct.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
Demonstrated knowledge of the six articles of the Code
of Conduct by reciting or writing them. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails , show what was done wrong and how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
AR 350-30 DODD 1300.7
FM 3-05.71
Skill Level 2 805C-PAD-2503 3-17
Skill Level 2
805C-PAD-2503
Enforce Compliance with the Army's Equal Opportunity and Sexual
Harassment Policies
Conditions: You are a small-unit/section leader responsible for the
supervision of personnel. Personnel include both male and female, and
represent different races, colors, religions, and national origins. You have
access to AR 600-20, FM 22-100, and the unit and Army Equal Opportunity
and Sexual Harassment Policies.
Standards: Demonstrated personal behavior and leadership consistent with
the Army's Equal Opportunity (EO) and Prevention of Sexual Harassment
(POSH) policies. Enforced compliance with the Army's EO, POSH, and the
Army's extremist activities policies.
Performance Steps
1. Act in accordance with the Army's EO and sexual harassment
policies.
a. Demonstrate Army Values associated with EO.
(1) Display unquestionable loyalty.
(2) Follow your higher duty to the Army and the nation.
(3) Treat people as they should be treated.
(4) Live up to all the Army Values.
b. Conform to the Army's EO and sexual harassment policies by
avoiding—
(1) Making racial or sexual comments and/or gestures.
(2) Making national origin or religious comments/jokes/slurs.
(3) Displaying racist or sexually offensive visual materials.
(4) Making unsolicited and unwelcome sexual contact with fellow
soldiers.
(5) Stereotyping fellow soldiers or making assumptions about their
cultural background, race, religion, or beliefs.
(6) Using profanity or sexually oriented language.
(7) Discounting the religious beliefs of fellow soldiers.
(8) Belonging to extremist organizations or participating in
extremist activities.
c. Demonstrate leadership consistent with EO and sexual
harassment policies.
(1) Treat subordinates with dignity and respect.
(2) Treat subordinates fairly and equally.
3-18 805C-PAD-2503 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(3) Recognize and respect subordinates' individual needs,
aspirations and capabilities.
(4) Avoid discriminating against subordinates based on race,
color, national origin, gender, or religion.
(5) Avoid using language that demeans, excludes, or offends
subordinates.
2. Maintain your unit free from unlawful discrimination and sexual
harassment.
a. Ensure subordinates understand Army and unit EO and sexual
harassment policies and procedures.
(1) Ensure subordinates understand required standards of
behavior.
(2) Counsel subordinates on the legal and administrative
repercussions of EO/sexual harassment violations.
(3) Ensure subordinates understand recommended techniques for
dealing with sexual harassment.
(4) Ensure subordinates understand the EO and sexual
harassment complaint process.
(5) Ensure subordinates understand the Army policy on extremist
activities and organizations.
b. Make on-the-spot corrections of subordinates whose behaviors are
contrary to Army EO and sexual harassment policies.
(1) Correct soldiers using racist or sexually harassing nonverbal
gestures.
(2) Correct soldiers using racist or sexually harassing verbal
comments.
(3) Correct soldiers displaying racist or sexually harassing visual
materials.
(4) Avoid allowing intimidation, harassment, or reprisal against
soldiers for making complaints.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: This task can be tested in an administrative or field environment.
Give the soldier a scenario that provides sufficient information to evaluate
their knowledge of the Army's EO and sexual harassment polices, prohibited
acts, and actions that should be taken if a violation occurred.
Brief Soldier: Inform soldier that they will be tested on their knowledge of the
Army's EO and sexual harassment polices, prohibited acts, and actions that
should be taken if a violation occurs.
Skill Level 2 805C-PAD-2503 3-19
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Acted in accordance with the Army's EO and sexual
harassment policies. —— ——
a. Demonstrated Army Values associated with EO.
(1) Displayed unquestionable loyalty.
(2) Followed your higher duty to the Army and
the nation.
(3) Treated people as they should be treated.
(4) Lived up to all the Army Values.
b. Conformed to the Army's EO and sexual
harassment policies.
(1) Avoided making racial or sexual comments
and/or gestures.
(2) Avoided making national origin or religious
comments/jokes/slurs.
(3) Avoided displaying racist or sexually
offensive visual materials.
(4) Avoided making unsolicited and unwelcome
sexual contact with fellow soldiers.
(5) Avoided stereotyping fellow soldiers or
making assumptions about their cultural background,
race, religion, or beliefs.
(6) Avoided using profanity or sexually oriented
language.
(7) Avoided discounting the religious beliefs of
fellow soldiers.
(8) Avoided belonging to extremist
organizations or participating in extremist activities.
c. Demonstrated leadership consistent with EO
and sexual harassment policies.
(1) Treated subordinates with dignity and
respect.
(2) Treated subordinates fairly and equally.
(3) Recognized and respected subordinates'
individual needs, aspirations, and capabilities.
(4) Avoided discriminating against subordinates
based on race, color, national origin, gender, or religion.
3-20 805C-PAD-2503 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
(5) Avoided using language that demeaned,
excluded, or offended subordinates.
2. Maintained your unit free from unlawful
discrimination and sexual harassment. —— ——
a. Ensured subordinates understood Army and unit
EO/sexual harassment policies and procedures.
(1) Ensured subordinates understood required
standards of behavior.
(2) Counseled subordinates on the legal and
administrative repercussions of EO/sexual harassment
violations.
(3) Ensured subordinates understood
recommended techniques for dealing with sexual
harassment.
(4) Ensured subordinates understood the EO
and sexual harassment complaint process.
(5) Ensured subordinates understood the Army
policy on extremist activities and organizations.
b. Made on-the-spot corrections of subordinates
whose behaviors were contrary to Army EO and sexual
harassment policies.
(1) Corrected soldiers using racist or sexually
harassing nonverbal gestures.
(2) Corrected soldiers using racist or sexually
harassing verbal comments.
(3) Corrected soldiers displaying racist or
sexually harassing visual materials.
(4) Avoided allowing intimidation, harassment,
or reprisal against soldiers for making complaints.
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO for each performance
measure accomplished. Score the soldier NO GO for each performance
measure not accomplished. Soldier must receive a GO on all performance
measures to receive a GO for the task. If the soldier receives a NO GO,
show him the performance measures he missed.
References
Required Related
AR 600-13
Skill Level 2 081-831-0101 3-21
Skill Level 2
References
Required Related
AR 600-20
DA Pam 350-20
DODD 7050.6
FM 22-100
MCM 2002
TC 26-6
SUBJECT AREA 2: FIRST AID
081-831-0101
Request Medical Evacuation
Conditions: You have a casualty requiring medical evacuation (MEDEVAC)
and a patient pickup site. Necessary equipment and materials: operational
communications equipment, MEDEVAC request format, a standard scale
military map, a grid coordinate scale, and unit signal operation instructions
(SOI).
Standards: Transmitted a MEDEVAC request, providing all necessary
information within 25 seconds. Transmitted, as a minimum, line numbers 1
through 5 during the initial contact with the evacuation unit. Transmitted
lines 6 through 9 while the aircraft or vehicle was en route, if not included
during initial contact.
Performance Steps
1. Collect all applicable information needed for the MEDEVAC request.
a. Determine the grid coordinates for the pickup site.
b. Obtain radio frequency, call sign, and suffix.
c. Obtain the number of patients and precedence.
d. Determine the type of special equipment required.
e. Determine the number and type (litter or ambulatory) of patients.
f. Determine the security of the pickup site.
g. Determine how the pickup site will be marked.
h. Determine patient nationality and status.
i. Obtain pickup site nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC)
contam ination information normally obtained from the senior person or
medic.
Note. NBC line 9 information is only included when contamination exists.
3-22 081-831-0101 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
2. Record the gathered MEDEVAC information using the authorized
brevity codes. (See table 081-831-0101-1.)
Note. Unless the MEDEVAC information is transmitted over secure communication
systems it must be encrypted except as noted in step 3b(1).
a. Location of pickup site (line 1). (See STP 21-1-SMCT, Task 071-
329-1006.)
b. Radio frequency, call sign, and suffix (line 2). (See STP 21-1-
SMCT, Task 113-637-2001.)
c. Numbers of patients by precedence (line 3).
d. Special equipment required (line 4).
e. Number of patients by type (line 5).
f. Security of pickup site (line 6).
g. Method of marking pickup site (line 7).
h. Patient nationality and status (line 8).
i. NBC contamination (line 9).
3. Transmit the MEDEVAC request.
a. Contact the unit that controls the evacuation assets.
(1) Make proper contact with the intended receiver.
(2) Use effective call sign and frequency assignments from the SOI.
(3) Give the following in the clear "I HAVE A MEDEVAC
REQUEST"; wait one to three seconds for response. If no response,
repeat the statement.
b. Transmit the MEDEVAC information in the proper sequence.
(1) State all line item numbers in clear text. The call sign and suffix
(if needed) in line 2 may be transmitted in the clear.
Note. Line numbers 1 through 5 must always be transmitted during the initial
contact with the evacuation unit. Lines 6 through 9 may be transmitted while the
aircraft or vehicle is en route.
(2) Follow the procedure provided in the explanation column of the
MEDEVAC request format to transmit other required information.
(3) Pronounce letters and numbers in accordance with appropriate
radiotelephone procedures.
(4) Take no longer than 25 seconds to transmit.
(5) End the transmission by stating "OVER."
(6) Keep the radio on and listen for additional instructions or contact
from the evacuation unit.
Skill Le vel 2 081-831-0101 3-23
Skill Level 2
Table 081-831-0101-1. MEDEVAC Authorized Brevity Codes
Line Item Explanation
Where/
How
Obtained
Who
Normally
Provides Reason
1 Location of
Pickup Site Encrypt the grid
coordinates of the
pickup site. When
using the DRYAD
Numeral Cipher,
the same “SET”
line will be used to
encrypt the grid
zone letters and
the coordinates.
To preclude
misunderstanding,
a statement is
made that grid
zone letters are
included in the
message (unless
unit SOP specifies
its use at all
times).
From Map Unit
Leader(s) Required so
evacuation vehicle
knows where to pick
up patient. Also, so the
unit coordinating the
evacuation mission
can plan the route for
the evacuation vehicle
(if the evacuation
vehicle must pick up
from more than one
location).
2 Radio
Frequency,
Call Sign,
and Suffix
Encrypt the
frequency of the
radio at the pickup
site, not a relay
frequency. The call
sign (and suffix if
used) of person to
be contacted at
the pickup site
may be
transmitted in the
clear.
From SOI RTO Required so
evacuation vehicle can
contact reques ting unit
while en route (obtain
additional information
or change in situation
or directions).
3-24 081-831-0101 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Table 081-831-0101-1. MEDEVAC Authorized Brevity Codes
Line Item Explanation
Where/
How
Obtained
Who
Normally
Provides Reason
3 Number of
Patients by
Precedence
Report only
applicable
information and
encrypt the brevity
codes.
A – urgent.
B – Urgent-
Surgical.
C – Priority.
D – Routine.
E – Convenience.
If two or more
categories must be
reported in the
same request,
insert the word
“BREAK” between
each category.
From
Evaluation
of
Patient(s)
Medic or
Senior
Person
Present
Required by unit
controlling the
evacuation vehicles to
assist in prioritizing
missions
4 Special
Equipment
Required
Encrypt the
applicable brevity
codes.
A – None.
B – Hoist.
C – Extraction
equipment.
D – Ventilator.
From
Evaluation
of Patient/
Situation
Medic or
Senior
Person
Present
Required so
equipment can be
placed on board
evacuation vehicle
prior to the start of
mission.
5 Number of
Patients by
Type
Report only
applicable
information and
encrypt the brevity
code. If requesting
MEDEVAC for
both types, insert
the word “BREAK”
between the litter
entry and
ambulatory entry.
L+# of Patient –
Litter
A+# of Patient –
Ambulatory
(sitting)
From
Evaluation
of
Patient(s)
Medic or
Senior
Person
Present
Required so
appropriate number of
evacuation vehicles
may be dispatched to
pickup site. They
should be configured
to carry patients
requiring evacuation.
Skill Level 2 081-831-0101 3-25
Skill Level 2
Table 081-831-0101-1. MEDEVAC Authorized Brevity Codes
Line Item Explanation
Where/
How
Obtained
Who
Normally
Provides Reason
6 Security of
Pickup Site
(Wartime)
N – No enemy
troops in area.
P – Possible
enemy troops in
area (approach
with caution).
E – Enemy troops
in area (approach
with caution).
X – Enemy troops
in area (armed
escort required).
From
Evaluation
of Situation
Unit
Leader Required to assist the
evacuation crew in
assessing the situation
and determining if
assistance is required.
More definitive
guidance can be
furnished the
ev acuation vehicle
while it is en route
(specific location or
enemy to assist an
aircraft in planning its
approach).
6 Number and
Type of
Wound,
Injury, or
Illness
(Peacetime)
Specific
information
regarding patient
wounds by type
(gunshot or
shrapnel). Report
serious bleeding,
along with patient
blood type, if
known.
From
Evaluation
of Patient
Medic or
Senior
Person
Present
Required to assist
evacuation personnel
in determining
treatment and special
equipment needed.
7 Method of
Marking
Pickup Site
Encrypt the brevity
codes.
A – Panels.
B – Pyrotechnic
signal.
C – Smoke signal.
D – None.
E – Other.
Based on
Situation
and
Availability
of Materials
Medic or
Senior
Person
Present
Required to assist the
evacuation crew in
identifying the specific
location of the pickup.
Note that the color of
the panels or smoke
should not be
transmitted until the
evacuation vehicle
contacts the unit (just
prior to its arrival). For
security, the crew
should identify the
color and the unit
should verify it.
3-26 081-831-0101 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Table 081-831-0101-1. MEDEVAC Authorized Brevity Codes
Line Item Explanation
Where/
How
Obtained
Who
Normally
Provides Reason
8 Patient
Nationality
and Status
The number of
patients in each
category need not
be transmitted.
Encrypt only the
applicable brevity
codes.
A = U.S. military.
B – U.S. civilian.
C – Non-U.S.
military.
D – Non-U.S.
civilian.
E – EPW
From
Evaluation
of Patient
Medic or
Senior
Person
Present
Required to assist in
planning for
destination facilities
and need for guards.
Unit requesting
support should ensure
there is an English-
speaking
representative at the
pickup site.
9 NBC Con-
tamination
(Wartime)
Include this line
only when
applicable. Encrypt
the applicable
brevity codes.
N – Nuclear.
B = Biological.
C – Chemical.
From
Situation Medic or
Senior
Person
Present
Required to assist in
planning for the mis-
sion. (Determine which
evacuation vehicle will
accomplish the
mission and when it
will be accomplished.)
9 Terrain
Description
(Peacetime)
Include details of
terrain features in
and around pro-
posed landing site.
If possible,
describe
relationship of site
to prominent
terrain feature
(lake, mountain,
tower).
From Area
Survey Personnel
at site Required to allow
evacuation personnel
to assess
route/avenue of ap-
proach into area. Of
particular importance if
hoist operation is
required.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Evaluate this task during a training exercise involving a MEDEVAC
aircraft or vehicle, or simulate it by creating a scenario and providing the
information as the soldier requests it. You or an assistant will act as the
radio contact at the evacuation unit during "transmission" of the request.
Give a copy of the MEDEVAC request format to the soldier.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier to prepare and transmit a MEDEVAC request.
State that the communications net is secure.
Skill Level 2 081-831-1054 3-27
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Collected all information needed for the MEDEVAC
request line items 1 through 9. —— ——
2. Recorded the information using authorized brevity
codes. —— ——
3. Transmitted the MEDEVAC request within 25
seconds. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show what was done wrong and how to do it
correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 8-10-6
081-831-1054
Evacuate Casualties
Conditions: You are a soldier deployed to a unit in a forward area. There
are casualties that must be evacuated to receive medical aid. The
casualties have had self-aid or buddy-aid applied. A military vehicle (ground
vehicle or rotary-wing aircraft) is available. You may have a litter and straps
(or materials to improvise them) to secure the casualty and other soldiers
available to assist in the evacuation.
Standards: Transported the casualties to medical aid or a pickup site using
an appropriate carry or, if other soldiers are available, by litter. The litter was
loaded onto a military vehicle (ground vehicle or rotary-wing aircraft) without
dropping or causing further injury to the casualty.
Performance Steps
1. Request medical evacuation. (See Task 081-831-0101.)
a. Make contact.
b. Determine whether casualties must be moved or will be picked up
at current location. If they must be moved, continue with step 2. If they
will not be moved, continue to monitor communications and go to step 5.
2. Transport a casualty using the one and two man carries. (See STP
21-1-SMCT, Task 081-831-1046.)
Note. Perform these procedures when medical and combat lifesaver personnel
are not available. As soon as medical personnel are av ailable, assist them, as
necessary, in treating and evacuating the casualties.
3-28 081-831-1054 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
3. Move a casualty, if necessary, using a four-man litter squad.
Note. If military vehicles and litter materials are not available, continue with step 4.
Note. Four-man litter squad bearers should be designated with a number from 1 to
4. The litter bearer designated as #1 is the leader of the squad.
a. Prepare the litter.
(1) Open a standard litter.
(2) Lock the spreader bars at each end of the litter with your foot.
b. Prepare the casualty.
(1) Place the casualty onto the litter using the modified two-man
arms carry or the modified two-man fore-and-aft carry.
(2) Secure the casualty to the litter with litter straps.
c. Lift the litter.
(1) Position one squad member at each litter handle with the litter
squad leader at the casualty's right shoulder.
Note. The leader should be at the right shoulder to monitor the casualty's
condition.
(2) On the preparatory command, "PREPARE TO LIFT,” the four
bearers kneel beside and grasp the litter handles.
(3) On the command, "LIFT,” all bearers rise together.
(4) On the command, "FOUR MAN CARRY, MOVE ,” all bearers
walk forward in unison.
(a) If the casualty does not have a fractured leg, carry the
casualty feet first on level ground and head first when going up hill.
(b) If the casualty has a fractured leg, carry the casualty head
first, except when going up hill.
(5) To change direction of movement, such as from feet first to
head first, begin in a litter-post carry position. The front and back bearers
release the litter and the middle bearers rotate the litter and themselves.
4. Load casualties onto a military vehicle.
a. Ground ambulance.
Note. Ground ambulances have medical specialists to take care of the casualties
during evacuation. Follow any special instructions for loading, securing, or
unloading casualties.
(1) Make sure each litter casualty is secured to his or her litter.
(Use litter straps when available.)
(2) Load the most serious casualty last.
Skill Level 2 081-831-1054 3-29
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(3) Load the casualty head first (head in the direction of travel)
rather than feet first.
(4) Make sure each litter is secured to the vehicle.
b. Air ambulance.
Note. Air ambulances have medical specialists to take care of the casualties
during evacuation. Follow any special instructions for loading, securing, or
unloading casualties.
(1) Remain 50 yards from the helicopter until the litter squad is
signaled to approach the aircraft.
(2) Approach the aircraft in full view of the aircraft crew,
maintaining visual confirmation that the crew is aware of the approach of
the litter party. Ensure that the aircrew can continue to visually distinguish
friendly from enemy personnel at all times. Maintain a low silhouette
when approaching the aircraft.
(3) Approach UH-60/UH-1 aircraft from the sides. Do not
approach from the front or rear. If you must move to the opposite side of
the aircraft, approach from the side to the skin of the aircraft. Then, hug
the skin of the aircraft, and move around the front of the aircraft to the
other side.
(4) Load the most seriously injured casualty last.
(5) Load the casualty who will occupy the upper birth first, then
load the next litter casualty immediately under the first casualty.
Note. This is done to keep the casualty from accidentally falling on another
casualty if his litter is dropped before it is secured.
(6) When casualties are placed lengthwise, position them with
their heads toward the direction of travel.
(7) Make sure each litter casualty is secured to his or her litter.
(8) Make sure each litter is secured to the aircraft.
c. Ground military vehicles.
Note. Nonmedical military vehicles may be used to evacuate casualties when no
medical evacuation vehicles are available. If medical personnel are present,
follow their instructions for loading, securing, and unloading casualties.
(1) When loading casualties into the vehicle, load the most
seriously injured casualty last.
(2) When a casualty is placed lengthwise, load the casualty with
his or her head pointing forward, toward the direction of travel.
(3) Ensure each litter casualty is secured to the litter. (Use litter
straps, if available.)
3-30 081-831-1054 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(4) Secure each litter to the vehicle as it is loaded into place.
Make sure each litter is secured.
(5) Watch the casualties closely for life-threatening conditions and
provide first aid, as necessary. (See STP 21-1-SMCT, Task 081-831-
1000.)
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Evaluate this task during a training exercise involving a MEDEVAC
aircraft or vehicle, or simulate it by creating a scenario, and provide the
equipment needed for the evaluation.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldiers the scenario to include the end result desired.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Requested medical evacuation (not measured).
(See Task 081-831-0101.) —— ——
2. Transported a casualty using one- and two-man
carries, if necessary (not measured). (See STP 21-1-
SMCT, Task 081-831-1046.)
—— ——
3. Moved a casualty using a four-man litter squad, if
necessary. —— ——
a. Prepared the litter.
b. Prepared the casualty.
c. Lifted the litter.
4. Loaded casualties onto a military vehicle. —— ——
a. Ground ambulance.
b. Air ambulance.
c. Ground military vehicles.
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all the performance
measures are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any of the performance
measures are failed. If the soldier scores NO GO, show what was done
wrong and how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
STP 21-1-SMCT FM 4-25.11
FM 8-10-6
Skill Level 2 081-831-9000 3-31
Skill Level 2
081-831-9000
Implement Preventive Medicine Measures
Conditions: You are a unit leader. Your unit is deployed to the field. You
have the equipment authorized by your table of organization and equipment
(TOE), field sanitation equipment and supplies, and a field sanitation team
(FST) for every unit subject to deployment in a field environment.
Note. Company aidmen (91W), organic or attached to deployed units, normally fulfill
the requirement for the FST.
Standards: Briefed personnel on the three reasons soldiers are vulnerable
to disease. Trained personnel on the seven major components of the
medical threat to field forces. Trained soldiers on the seven individual
preventive medicine measures necessary to prevent disease and nonbattle
injuries. Taught the Army's tobacco use policies. Ensured selected unit
personnel received field sanitation team training on the team's eight areas of
responsibility.
Performance Steps
Note. Once FST personnel are selected and trained, they can be delegated the
responsibility for training other members of the unit.
1. Brief personnel on the three reasons a soldier is vulnerable to
disease.
a. Harshness of the environment such as deserts, jungles, and the
Arctic.
b. Reduced natural defenses due to exposure and fatigue. Examples
are—
(1) Climatic changes.
(2) Sleep deprivation.
(3) Irregular meals.
c. Breakdowns in basic sanitation, such as the lack of clean water
and proper waste disposal.
2. Train personnel on the seven major components of the medical threat
to field forces.
a. Heat. Types of heat injuries.
(1) Heat cramps.
(2) Heat exhaustion.
(3) Heatstroke — a medical emergency.
b. Cold. Types of cold injuries.
(1) Chilblain.
3-32 081-831-9000 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(2) Immersion foot.
(3) Trench foot.
(4) Frostbite.
(5) General hypothermia.
c. Arthropods (biting insects).
(1) Diseases transmitted directly by arthropods.
(a) Mosquitoes —malaria, yellow fever, dengue fever, and
encephalitis.
(b) Some ticks, as well as mosquitoes —encephalitis.
(c) Sand flies —sand fly fever.
(d) Body lice—epidemic typhus.
(e) Hard ticks —Lyme disease.
(2) Diseases transmitted by insects associated with rodents.
(a) Fleas —plague and endemic typhus.
(b) Mites—scrub typhus.
d. Diarrhea. Diarrheal disease is contracted from contaminated food
and water.
(1) Waterborne diarrheal disease.
(a) Typhoid fever.
(b) Cholera.
(c) Traveler's diarrhea.
(d) Hepatitis A.
(2) Food-borne diarrheal diseases.
(a) Traveler's diarrhea.
(b) Cholera.
(c) Salmonellosis.
(d) Hepatitis.
e. Non-NBC chemical hazards.
(1) Examples of non-NBC chemical hazards.
(a) Carbon monoxide.
(b) Hydrogen chloride.
(c) Bore/gun gases.
(d) Solvents, greases, insecticides, and oils.
Skill Level 2 081-831-9000 3-33
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(2) Harmful effects of non-NBC chemical hazards.
(a) Skin irritation.
(b) Asphyxiation (choke, suffocate).
(c) Central nervous system depression.
(d) Death.
f. Noise hazards.
(1) Examples of noise hazards.
(a) Weapons.
(b) Aircraft.
(c) Most Army vehicles and generators.
(2) Harmful effects of hazardous noise exposures.
(a) Temporary loss of hearing—lasts minutes to hours.
(b) Permanent loss of hearing.
(c) Blast over pressure effects.
g. Other medical threats to field forces.
(1) Skin disease—common in extremely dry or humid climates.
(2) Altitude sickness—locations above 9,000 feet.
(3) Harm ful animals — poisonous reptiles, arthropods, and
mollusks and coelenterates (such as jellyfishes and corals).
(4) Tobacco use.
(5) Poor medical threat intelligence.
3. Train personnel on the seven individual preventive medicine
measures (PMM) necessary to prevent disease and nonbattle injury
(DNBI).
Note. Once personnel have received the training on PMM, leaders should check
periodically for application of PMM as appropriate for their situation.
a. Prevent heat injuries.
(1) Drink plenty of water.
(2) Observe work and/or rest cycles.
(3) Eat all meals to replace salt.
(4) Recognize the risk of mission-oriented protective posture
(MOPP) for body armor and armored vehicles.
(5) Modify your uniform.
b. Prevent cold injuries.
3-34 081-831-9000 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(1) Drink plenty of water and warm nonalcoholic fluids.
(2) Do NOT sleep in a vehicle with the engine running or in an
enclosed area where an open fire is burning.
(3) Wear your uniform properly.
(a) Wear clothing as the commander directs.
(b) Keep clothing clean and dry. (Avoid fuel spills.)
(c) Avoid overheating by removing excess clothing when
possible.
(d) Wear clothing in loose layers. (Avoid tight-fitting clothing.)
(4) Avoid loss of body heat.
(a) Keep moving when possible. (Exercise big muscles, toes,
feet, fingers, and hands.)
(b) Avoid standing directly on cold, wet ground.
(c) Avoid smoking. (Smoking decreases blood flow to the
skin.)
(d) Eat all meals to maintain energy.
(5) Protect feet and hands by wearing gloves or mittens, changing
socks frequently, and avoiding skin contact with snow, fuel, or bare metal.
(6) Use the buddy system to spot frostbite on exposed skin.
c. Protect against biting insects.
(1) Use insect repellent according to label directions and
precautions .
(2) Wear your uniform as the commander directs.
(3) Keep your uniform clean.
(4) Follow medical advice; take antimalarial pills when directed
and use insect powder, cream, and/or shampoo when prescribed by
medical personnel.
(5) Protect yourself at night.
(a) Use a bed net when sleeping.
(b) Use aerosol insecticide inside bed net.
d. Protect against diarrhea.
(1) Follow water sanitation guidelines.
(a) Fill canteen with treated water, when possible.
(b) Treat water (when treated water is not available) with
iodine tablets, chlorine ampules, or boil water for 5 to 10 minutes (if iodine
or chlorine is not available). (Boiling water for only 15 seconds will help.)
Skill Level 2 081-831-9000 3-35
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(2) Follow food sanitation guidelines.
(a) Use approved food sources.
(b) Wash your mess kit carefully, in a mess kit laundry and
with treated water.
(c) Wash hands after using the latrine and before touching
food or food contact surfaces.
(d) Bury waste or otherwise properly dispose of waste to
prevent spread of germs by flies.
e. Prevent injuries from non-NBC chemical hazards.
(1) Prevent carbon monoxide poisoning by—
(a) Running engines outside.
(b) Using natural ventilation or tailpipe extension systems to
dispose of exhaust fumes.
(c) Never using engine exhaust for heat.
(2) Prevent hydrogen chloride (and other propellant exhaust)
injuries by—
(a) Positioning yourself upwind of rocket systems.
(b) Holding your breath (after the blast) until the cloud
passes.
(3) Prevent injuries from bore/gun gases (from conventional
weapons).
(a) Use on-board ventilation systems.
(b) Keep the bore evacuator well maintained on large weapon
systems.
(4) Prevent injuries from solvents, greases, and oils (liquid
chem icals).
(a) Minimize worker exposure by substituting less harmful
chemicals for toxic chemicals.
(b) Use personal protective equipment and practice good
personal hygiene.
(c) Comply with replacement and medical surveillance
phys ical examinations to detect early signs of occupational disease.
f. Prevent noise hazard injuries.
(1) Use protective devices (earplugs, ear canal caps, or earmuffs).
(2) Use vehicle headgear such as helicopter crew helmets and
armored vehicle crew helmets.
3-36 081-831-9000 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(3) Keep hearing protection devices clean to avoid ear infections.
(4) Avoid noise and/or limit the time in noise hazardous areas.
g. Prevent other DNBI (individual PMM).
(1) Protect against skin disease.
(a) Protect skin from elements.
(b) Use sunscreen, if necessary.
(c) Keep skin as clean as possible.
(2) Protect against altitude sickness.
(a) Acclimatize to new elevations.
(b) Increase aerobic exercise prior to exposure.
(c) Follow medical advice.
(3) Avoid harmful animals.
(a) Avoid habitats of harmful animals.
(b) Do NOT attempt to capture or make pets of harmful
animals.
(4) Refrain from tobacco use.
4. Explain the Army's tobacco use policies.
a. Effects of tobacco use.
b. Mission readiness.
c. Army policies.
(1) Army's Healthy #1 People 2000 Goal: reduce military smokers
to 20 percent.
(2) Army's Healthy #2 People 2000 Goal: reduce smokeless
tobacco use to 4 percent for the 12-to-24 year age group.
(3) Regulatory requirements under AR 600-63.
5. Ensure training of personnel as members of a field sanitation team
(FST) is provided if appropriate.
Note. Training of FST members enables unit commanders to provide for limited
control of insects, proper disinfection of water, and safe food supplies. Training of
personnel as FST members will be provided by supporting medical resources.
a. FST members, when no organic medical personnel are available.
(1) Two soldiers are selected to receive FST training.
(2) One soldier must be an NCO.
(3) Neither will have less than six months of unit time remaining.
Skill Level 2 081-831-9000 3-37
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(4) These soldiers should receive training from PM personnel in
accordance with AR 40-5.
Note. All unit leaders are expected to perform FST tasks.
b. FST tasks and/or responsibilities. The unit FST performs the
following tasks in the unit area:
(1) Checks unit water supplies.
(2) Inspects unit water containers and unit water trailers.
(3) Inspects unit field food operations for application of PMM to
prevent contamination.
(4) Conducts limited control of insects.
(5) Inspects unit waste disposal for compliance with accepted
PMM.
(6) Conducts limited control of rodents.
(7) Provides training for individual PMM training in the unit.
(8) Advises unit leaders on construction and maintenance of field
waste disposal and personal hygiene devices.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Evaluate each soldier individually during a field training exercise
(FTX) or normal training session. Use the location, weather conditions, and
duration of the FTX as the scenario to base your evaluation questions
around. If the evaluation is conducted during normal training sessions,
create a scenario as the basis for your evaluation questions.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier he will be evaluated on his ability to answer
preventive medicine measure questions pertaining to the training scenario
provided.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Identified the three reasons soldiers are vulnerable
to disease. —— ——
2. Identified the seven major components of the
medical threat to field forces. —— ——
3. Identified preventive medicine m easures used in the
prevention of various diseases and nonbattle injuries. —— ——
4. Identified the Army's tobacco use policies. —— ——
5. Identified requirements for FST manning and
training. —— ——
3-38 031-503-1023 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show what was done wrong and how to do it
correctly.
References
Required Related
AR 40-5
AR 600-63
FM 4-25.12
FM 21-10
SUBJECT AREA 3: NUCLEAR, BIOLOGICAL, AND CHEMICAL (NBC)
031-503-1023
Protect Yourself from Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical
Injury/Contamination When Changing Mission-Oriented Protective
Posture Gear
Conditions: You are in MOPP 4 with load-bearing equipment (LBE). Your
MOPP gear is contaminated. Your buddy is in MOPP 4 with LBE, and he is
available to assist you with MOPP gear exchange. You have an
uncontaminated set of chemical MOPP gear for yourself and your buddy and
a personal decontaminating kit. For chemical and biological (CB)
decontamination, you have one personal decontamination kit per person;
one 50-pound drum of super tropical bleach (STB) dry mix; and a piece of
plastic, a poncho, or sim ilar material. For radiological decontamination, you
have 5 gallons of water (if water is not available for radiological
decontamination, brush, wipe, or shake off contamination); three pails (3-
gallon capacity); one can of government issue (GI) soap or liquid detergent;
two sponges; paper towels; and a piece of plastic, a poncho, or similar
material.
Standards: Decontaminated individual gear and equipment without
spreading contamination onto skin or undergarments. Set uncontaminated
gear aside on an uncontaminated surface. Changed overgarments,
overboots, and gloves without spreading contamination to the
uncontaminated set of MOPP gear. Changed MOPP gear without yourself or
your buddy becoming a casualty.
Performance Steps
Note. Both soldiers perform steps 1 and 2 at the same time.
Skill Level 2 031-503-1023 3-39
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Note. If the environment is only CB contaminated, omit steps 2 and 4. If the
environment is only radiologically contaminated, omit steps 1 and 3. If the
environment is radiologically and CB contaminated, perform all steps.
1. Decontaminate your individual gear for CB contamination without
assistance.
Note. If at any time during the technique you suspect you have spread
contamination onto your skin or undergarments, decontaminate immediately with
the personal decontaminating kit available; then proceed with the MOPP gear
exchange.
a. Remove your chemical protective helmet cover, and discard it.
b. Cover your gear with STB dry mix.
c. Brush or rub STB dry mix into the material, and shake off any
excess STB.
d. Set your gear aside on an uncontaminated surface (plastic,
poncho, or similar material).
2. Decontaminate your individual gear for radiological contamination,
without assistance.
a. Brush, wipe, or shake off dust or radiological contamination from
your individual gear.
b. Wash the equipment with warm, soapy water if available.
c. Set the equipment aside to dry on an uncontaminated surface
(plastic, poncho, or similar material).
Note. Do not reverse roles until steps 3 through 8 are completed.
3. Decontaminate your hood and mask for CB contamination.
a. Buddy # 1—
(1) Loosens Buddy # 2's drawcord.
(2) Removes Buddy # 2's under-arm straps from under his arms.
(3) Moves Buddy # 2's straps over his shoulders.
(4) Reattaches Buddy # 2's straps to the VelcroR and hook-and-
pile patches on the bottom of his hood.
b. Buddy # 1 decontaminates Buddy # 2's hood and exposed parts of
his mask using the M291 decontamination kit.
(1) Buddy # 1 wipes Buddy # 2's mask eye lens outserts first.
(2) Buddy # 1 wipes Buddy # 2's entire mask from the top of the
hood down.
c. Buddy # 1 repeats steps 3b(1) and (2) on his own hood and mask
using the M291 decontamination kit.
3-40 031-503-1023 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
d. Buddy # 1 decontaminates his own gloves with the personal
decontaminating kit after Buddy # 2's mask is decontaminated.
4. Decontaminate your hood and mask for radiological contamination.
a. Buddy # 1 dips a sponge in hot, soapy water and wipes Buddy #
2's mask and hood (and the canister and hose of the M42-, M43-, or M40-
series protective masks).
b. Buddy # 1 rinses Buddy # 2's hood and mask with a sponge
dipped in clean water.
c. Buddy # 1 dries Buddy # 2's hood and mask with paper towels or a
rag.
d. Buddy # 1 wipes down his gloves.
Note. Cool, soapy water is not as effective for removing contamination, but it can
be used if you scrub longer. If no water is available, the personal decontaminating
kit may be used for CB decontamination.
5. Roll your hood.
Note. Leave the zipper closed.
a. Buddy # 1 lifts Buddy # 2's hood straight up off his shoulders by
grasping the straps.
b. Buddy # 1 pulls Buddy # 2's hood over his head until most of the
back of his head is exposed (the hood should not be completely over
Buddy # 2's face).
c. Buddy # 2 places his hand over the voice transmitter, if necessary,
to prevent the mask seal from being broken.
d. Buddy # 1 rolls Buddy # 2's hood tightly, starting at the chin and
working around the mask without pulling it completely off the back of his
head.
Note. Do not reverse roles. Go to the next step. Only Buddy # 2 will have his hood
decontaminated and rolled at this time.
6. Remove your jacket.
a. Buddy # 1—
(1) Unties Buddy # 2's cord.
(2) Unfastens Buddy # 2's snaps on the front of his jacket.
(3) Unzips Buddy # 2's jacket.
(4) Unsnaps Buddy # 2's snaps in the back of his jacket from his
overgarment trousers.
b. Buddy # 2 makes a fist as each sleeve is pulled off to prevent his
gloves from coming off.
Skill Level 2 031-503-1023 3-41
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
c. Buddy # 1 pulls Buddy # 2's jacket off, one arm at a time, turning
the jacket inside out.
d. Buddy # 1 places Buddy # 2's jacket on the ground nearby with the
black side up.
Note. Buddy # 2 will use the jacket later as an uncontaminated surface to stand on
while redressing.
7. Remove your trousers.
a. Buddy # 1 opens Buddy # 2's trouser cuffs, waist snap, zipper and,
if necessary, waist tabs.
b. Buddy # 1 grasps Buddy # 2's trouser leg by the cuff.
c. Buddy # 2 pulls his legs from the trousers, one leg at a time.
8. Remove your overboots.
a. Buddy # 2 stands next to his jacket.
b. Buddy # 1 unties or cuts Buddy # 2's overboot strings.
c. Buddy # 1 pulls Buddy # 2's overboots off, one at a time.
d. Buddy # 2 steps onto his jacket as his overboots are removed.
9. Remove your rubber gloves. Buddy # 1 helps Buddy # 2 remove his
rubber gloves so he does not touch the outside of the rubber gloves with
his bare hands.
10. Put on an uncontaminated overgarment.
a. Buddy # 1 opens the package containing a new overgarment,
without touching it.
b. Buddy # 2 removes the overgarment, one piece at a time, without
touching the outside of the package.
(1) Buddy # 2 puts on the new trousers, leaving the cuffs open.
(2) Buddy # 2 puts on the jacket.
11. Put on the overboots.
a. Buddy # 1 opens the package containing the new overboots
without touching them.
b. Buddy # 2 removes the overboots without touching the outside of
the package.
c. Buddy # 2 puts the overboots on.
12. Put on the gloves.
a. Buddy # 1 opens the package containing the new chemical
protective gloves without touching them.
3-42 031-503-1023 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
b. Buddy # 2 removes the chemical protective gloves without
touching the outside of the package.
c. Buddy # 2 puts the gloves on.
13. Secure the hood.
a. Buddy # 1 decontaminates his chemical protective gloves with the
personal decontaminating kit.
b. Buddy # 1 repositions Buddy # 2's hood as follows:
Note. Buddy # 1's gloves must be decontaminated before proceeding with this
step.
(1) Buddy # 1 unrolls Buddy # 2's hood.
(2) Buddy # 1 reattaches Buddy # 2's straps.
c. Buddy # 2 checks all the zippers and ties on his hood and
overgarment to ensure they are closed.
14. Repeat steps 3 through 13. Buddy # 1 and Buddy # 2 reverse the
roles.
15. Secure the gear.
a. Buddy # 1 and Buddy # 2 place the new chemical protective cover
on their helmet.
b. Buddy # 1 and Buddy # 2 put their individual gear back on.
c. Buddy # 1 checks the fit of Buddy # 2's gear.
d. Buddy # 2 checks the fit of Buddy # 1's gear.
16. Move to the assembly area.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Evaluate this task during a field exercise or a normal training session.
Soldiers must be in MOPP 4. Use the M291 decontamination kit.
Brief Soldier: Identify pairs, designating Buddy # 1 and Buddy # 2. Provide
each soldier with one of the following three scenarios: the soldier has been
exposed to CB contamination (the soldier can omit steps 2 and 4); the
soldier has been exposed to radiological contamination (the soldier can omit
steps 1 and 3); or the soldier has been exposed to radiological and chemical
and/or biological contamination (the soldier must perform all steps).
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Decontaminated individual gear for CB
contamination, without assistance. —— ——
2. Decontaminated individual gear for radiological
contamination, without assistance. —— ——
Skill Level 2 031-503-2001 3-43
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
3. Decontaminated hood and mask for CB
contam ination. —— ——
4. Decontaminated hood and mask for radiological
contamination. —— ——
5. Rolled hood. —— ——
6. Removed jacket. —— ——
7. Removed trousers. —— ——
8. Removed overboots. —— ——
9. Removed rubber gloves. —— ——
10. Put on an uncontaminated overgarment. —— ——
11. Put on overboots. —— ——
12. Put on gloves. —— ——
13. Secured hood. —— ——
14. Repeated steps 3 through 13. Buddy # 1 and
Buddy # 2 reversed roles. —— ——
15. Secured gear. —— ——
16. Moved to assembly area. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails , show him how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 3-5
031-503-2001
Identify Chemical Agents Using M256-Series Chemical Agent Detector
Kit
Conditions: Given a tactical environment or a simulated chemically (nerve
and blister) contaminated area and M256-series chemical agent detector kit,
3-44 031-503-2001 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
protective mask, mission-oriented protection posture (MOPP) gear or
chem ical protective ensemble, watch, TM 3-6665-307-10, and FM 3-5.
Standards: Identified chemical agents using an M256-series chemical agent
detector kit without becoming a casualty.
Performance Steps
1. Perform before-operation preventive maintenance checks and
services (PMCS) according to TM 3-6665-307-10.
2. Prepare the kit for use.
a. Read all the instruction cards in the kit.
b. Remove one sampler detector from the kit, and read the
instructions printed on the bag.
WARNING
Do not expose the sampler detector to heavy rain or other forms of
water. Test results could be tainted.
Do not touch the sampler detector test spots. Dirt and oil from your
gloves will cause test results to be tainted.
c. Remove the sampler detector from the bag (save the bag and use
the instructions printed on the outside). Discard the sampler detector if
there are broken or missing ampules, missing spots, or crushed reagent
channels, or if the blood agent test spot is pink.
3. Test for toxic-agent vapors.
a. Swing out the heater and remove and save the two heater pads
(used for breaking glass ampules). Swing the heater back in. Keep the
protective strips over the spots.
b. Remove the pull tab (marked 1) to expose the lewisite detecting
tablet. Bend the tab (marked 2) over the lewisite detecting tablet, and rub
the upper half of the tab until a mark is visible.
WARNING
Before breaking the glass ampules (except heater ampules), place
one heater pad on each side of the sampler detector, covering the
ampule to be broken. The pads will prevent pieces of glass from
cutting your gloves and hands.
c. Hold the sampler detector with the test spots and the arrow
pointing up. Crush the four center ampules (marked 3).
d. Turn the sampler detector so the arrow points down. Use the
heater pads to squeeze the ampules, forcing liquid through the formed
channels into the test spots.
Skill Level 2 031-503-2001 3-45
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
e. Hold the sampler detector with the arrow pointed down and your
thumb on the protective strip over the middle test spot.
(1) Swing the heater away from the blister test spot.
(2) Activate the first heater ampule (marked 4) by crushing one
green ampule, swing the heater back over the test spot, and leave it in
place for 2 minutes. Hold the sampler detector to one side to avoid the
vapor. Do not use the heater pads to crush green ampules.
WARNING
Do not use the heater pads to crush the green ampules.
(3) Swing the heater and the protective strip away from the test
spots.
WARNING
Do not hold the sampler detector in direct sunlight while exposing the
test spots, because test results could be tainted.
f. Expose the test spots to air (shield them from direct sunlight) for
10 minutes. Lay the sampler detector down or hold it by the hinged
protective strip.
g. Crush the second green ampule (marked 4) after 10 minutes and
immediately swing the heater over the blister test spot Swing the heater
away from the test spot after 1 minute.
WARNING
Do not use the heater pads to crush the green ampules.
h. Hold the sampler detector with the arrow pointing down and the
test spots exposed. Use the heater pads to crush the remaining ampules
(marked 5). Wet the test spots by squeezing the ampules and forcing
liquid onto them.
i. Bend the tab (marked 2) over the lewisite detecting tablet, and rub
the bottom half of tab until a mark is visible.
j. Turn the sampler detector upside down, and compare the colors of
the test spots (including the lewisite tab) with those shown on the sampler
detector.
(1) Compare the blood agent (round) test spot after about 10
minutes exposure time.
(a) Yellow or orange sometimes occur when no agent is
present.
3-46 031-503-2001 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(b) Pink or blue must be present to indicate blood agents.
Any combination of colors or a rainbow effect that includes pink or blue
should be considered as a positive blood agent test.
(2) Compare the lewisite test after about 10 minutes exposure
time. Look very closely; at low concentrations, the color change may be
very slight.
Note. Blister agents (H and CX) develop color immediately after all ampules are
broken.
(3) Wait 3 minutes for the nerve-agent test.
NOTE. Disregard any small blue or blue-green areas under the plastic rim of the
nerve agent spot.
(a) M256: If a peach color develops, a positive nerve test is
indicated.
(b) M256A1: If no color develops, a positive nerve test is
indicated.
4. Report the results to your supervisor.
5. Dispose of the materials by one of the following methods:
a. Dispose of expended or unserviceable materials according to
Federal, state, and local laws; military regulations and publications; host
nation laws (if more restrictive than U.S. laws); and the local standing
operating procedures (SOP). As a minimum, place used decontaminating
materials in a sealed plastic bag and label it with the contents.
b. Dispose of contaminated hazardous waste materials according to
FM 3-5.
6. Perform after-operation PMCS according to TM 3-6665-307-10.
a. Ensure M8 detector paper is present.
b. Ensure there are at least four sample-detectors in the kit.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Evaluate this task during a field exercise or a tactical training session.
The contaminated area should be set up with nerve and blister simulated
agents. Use M256 training aid kits for training and evaluation purposes.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier he will be evaluated on his ability to perform
operator checks of the chemical agent detector kit, to put the kit into
operation using the correct sequence while in MOPP 4, and to identify
agent(s) within the limitations of the kit.
Skill Level 2 031-503-2023 3-47
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Performed before-operation PMCS according to TM
3-6665-307-10. —— ——
2. Prepared the kit for use. —— ——
3. Tested for toxic-agent vapors. —— ——
4. Reported the results to the supervisor. —— ——
5. Disposed of expended or unserviceable kits. —— ——
6. Disposed of hazardous waste materials. —— ——
7. Performed after-operation PMCS. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails, show him how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 3-5
TM 3-6665-307-10
031-503-2023
Measure Radiation Dose Rate and Total Dose
Conditions: Given a tactical situation where nuclear contamination has
occurred and radiation monitoring has been directed in your unit area. You
are provided with an individual team or squad; radiation, detection,
indication, and computation (RADIAC) detection equipment (dosimeters
must be of the same type); a nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC)
marking set; a watch; (a vehicle or an aircraft, depending on mission
requirements); communications equipment; DA Form 2404, Equipment
Inspection and Maintenance Worksheet, 1971-R, Radiological Data Sheet-
Monitoring or Point Technique, and DA Form 1971-6-R, Chemical/Biological
Sample Documentation; and with applicable technical manuals (TMs),
technical bulletins (TBs), and standing operating procedures (SOPs). Given
the supervisor's guidance on continuous or periodic monitoring, the use of
direct or indirect technique, intervals between readings (for monitoring dose
rates only), and communication and reporting procedures.
Standards: Performed operator preventive maintenance checks and
services (PMCS) on equipment used. Reported and recorded accurate
3-48 031-503-2023 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
readings (+ 5 centigray [cGy]) to supervisor. Complied with the commander's
operation exposure guidance and turn-back dose rate without overexposing
personnel.
Note. There is no degradation to standards if this task is performed in MOPP 4.
Performance Steps
1. Perform PMCS on the RADIAC equipment.
a. Use TM 11-6665-232-12 for PMCS on the IM174 series RADIAC
meter.
b. Use TM 11-6665-251-10 for PMCS on the AN/VDR-2 RADIAC set.
c. Use TM 11-6665-365-12&P for PMCS on the AN/UDR-13 RADIAC
set.
d. Use TM 11-6665-214-10 for PMCS on the IM93 dosimeter.
e. Use TB Signal (Sig) 226-8 for PMCS the PP1578 RADIAC
charger.
f. Use TM 11-6665-236-12 for PMCS on the AN/PDR-75 with DT-
236 dosimeter.
2. Measure the radiation dose rate.
a. Use TM 11-6665-232-12 for operation of the IM174-series
RADIAC meter.
b. Use TM 11-6665-251-10 for operation of the AN/VDR-2 RADIAC
meter.
c. Use TM 11-6665-365-12&P for operation of the AN/UDR-13
RADIAC meter.
d. Record the data on DA Form 1971-R.
e. Report the data to the supervisor.
Note. The data will be placed into an NBC 4 nuclear report by your supervisor or
the unit NBC control party.
f. Conduct continuous or periodic monitoring (guidance received
from supervisor).
g. Use the direct or indirect technique (guidance received from
supervisor).
h. Take readings at proper intervals (guidance received from
supervisor).
3. Measure the total dose of radiation.
a. Use TM 11-6665-251-10 to measure the total dose with the
AN/VDR-2 RADIAC set.
b. Use TM 11-6665-214-10 to measure the total dose with the IM93
dosimeter.
Skill Level 2 031-503-2023 3-49
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Note. The DT-236 is worn on the wrist like a wristwatch, and measures cumulative
doses of gamma and neutron radiation. It augments the IM93. The company
AN/PDR-75 operator reads the DT-236. The company NBC control party records
and processes this data.
c. Use TM 11-6665-365-12&P to measure the total dose using the
AN/UDR-13 RADIAC set.
4. Record the data on DA Form 1971-R (except for DT-236).
5. Report the data to supervisor (except for DT-236).
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Evaluate this task during a field exercise or a tactical training session.
The AN/TDQ-T1 large-area RADIAC training set can be used to produce
readings for RADIAC meters and RADIAC sets.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier that the test will consist of performing PMCS,
preparing the equipment for use, monitoring a designated area, recording
the total dose/dose rate, and reporting the results to the supervisor. The
actual completion of DA Form 2404 and DA Form 1971-R is not degraded if
this task is performed in MOPP 4.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Performed PMCS on the RADIAC equipment. —— ——
2. Measured the radiation dose rate. —— ——
3. Measured the total dose of radiation. —— ——
4. Recorded the data on the appropriate form. —— ——
5. Reported the data to the supervisor. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails , show him how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
DA Form 1971-6-R
DA Form 1971-R
DA Form 2404
TB Sig 226-8
TM 11-6665-214-10
TM 11-6665-232-12
3-50 031-503-3002 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
References
Required Related
TM 11-6665-236-12
TM 11-6665-251-10
TM 11-6665-365-12&P
031-503-3002
Conduct Unmasking Procedures
Conditions: Given a tactical situation and a group of soldiers in mission-
oriented protective posture (MOPP) 4, an M256A1 chemical agent detector
kit or an M256A1 trainer kit, a chemical agent monitor (CAM), M8/M9
detector paper, an area where chemical agents have been used, and one of
the following situations:
1. An M256A1 chemical agent detector kit is available.
2. An M256A1 is not available.
Standards: Conducted unmasking procedures without incurring casualties.
Performance Steps
Note. Before conducting unmasking procedures, make every effort to confirm the
absence of chemical contamination. A CAM, an M256 chemical agent detector kit,
and M8/M9 detector paper should be used along with a visual check of the area.
Note. The senior person present selects one or two soldiers to unmask after
permission is received from higher headquarters.
1. Conduct unmasking procedures using an M256A1 detector kit.
a. Conduct unmasking procedures in the shade.
b. Use an M256A1 detector kit to test for chemical agents. Use M8
detector paper to check for possible liquid contamination. Continue
unmasking procedures only if both tests are negative.
c. Direct the selected soldiers to unmask for 5 minutes and don, seal,
and clear their masks.
d. Observe the soldiers for 10 minutes for chemical agent symptoms.
e. Direct all soldiers to unmask if no symptoms appear.
f. Check the soldiers for delayed symptoms. Have first aid treatment
available.
g. Complete steps 1a through 1f in sequence.
2. Conduct unmasking procedures without using an M256A1 detector kit.
a. Conduct unmasking procedures in the shade.
Skill Level 2 031-503-3002 3-51
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
b. Use M8 detector paper to check for possible liquid contamination.
Continue unmasking procedures only if the test is negative.
c. Direct the selected soldiers to take a deep breath, break the seals
of their masks (keeping their eyes open) for 15 seconds, and seal and
clear their masks.
d. Observe the soldiers for 10 minutes for chemical agent symptoms.
e. Direct the soldiers to break the seals of their masks if no
sym ptoms appear, take two or three breaths, and seal and clear their
masks.
f. Observe the soldiers for 10 minutes for symptoms.
g. If no symptoms appear, direct the soldiers to unmask for 5 minutes
and don, seal, and clear their masks.
h. Observe the soldiers for 10 minutes for symptoms.
i. If no symptoms appear, direct all soldiers to unmask.
j. Check the soldiers for delayed symptoms. Have first aid treatment
available.
k. Complete steps 2a through 2j in sequence.
3. Report the absence of contamination in your area and the successful
completion of unmasking procedures to higher headquarters .
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Evaluate this task during a field exercise or during a tactical training
session. The M256A1 trainer kit will be used for training and evaluation
purposes.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier he will be evaluated on his ability to conduct
unmasking procedures with and without the use of a chemical agent detector
kit. The soldiers taking part in the process will act only as directed by the
soldier conducting the unmasking exercise and will not be evaluated on their
performance.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Conducted unmasking procedures in sequence
using an M256A1 detector kit. —— ——
2. Conducted unmasking procedures in sequence
without using an M256A1 detector kit. —— ——
3. Reported the absence of contamination in the area
and the completion of unmasking procedures to higher
headquarters .
—— ——
3-52 031-503-3004 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails , show him how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 3-4
TM 3-6665-307-10
031-503-3004
Supervise the Crossing of a Contaminated Area
Conditions: You receive orders to cross a nuclear, biological, or chemical
contaminated area. Given a unit with mission-oriented protection posture
(MOPP) gear; organic decontamination equipment (such as M13
decontaminating apparatus portable (DAP) and individual decontaminating
kits), chem ical (such as M256 chemical agent detector kit, M8 chemical
agent detector paper, and M9 chemical detector tape) and radiological (such
as IM174-series radiation, detection, indication, and computation [RADIAC]
meter, AN/UDR-13 and AN/VDR-2 RADIAC sets, and IM93 dosimeter)
detection and/or warning devices; shielding material (such as sandbags);
and a defined NBC contaminated area.
Standards: Supervised a unit crossing or passing through a nuclear,
biological, or chemical contaminated area without producing additional
casualties or spreading contamination.
Performance Steps
1. Supervise a unit crossing a nuclear contaminated area.
a. Before crossing—
(1) Provide shielding for personnel. Use vehicles if possible. Place
sandbags on the floor and sides of all vehicles (within reason for nonarmored
vehicles).
(2) Tell vehicle operators to close all doors, windows, hatches, and
vents on their vehicles.
(3) Have soldiers cover all exposed skin by rolling down their sleeves
and buttoning their collars. Ensure that they wear handkerchiefs or similar
cloths over their noses and mouths to keep from breathing radioactive dirt or
dust.
(4) Select the shortest possible route that would cause the least
contamination and permit the fastest travel based on mission, enemy, terrain,
troops, time available, and civilian considerations (METT-TC).
Skill Level 2 031-503-3004 3-53
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(5) Ensure that IM93 dosimeters are available and charged to zero.
(6) Ensure that AN/UDR-13 and AN/VDR-2 RADIAC sets are
available and operational.
(7) Delay entry into the area as long as possible within the limits of
the mission.
b. During crossing—
(1) Perform continuous monitoring.
(2) Have the monitors watch the dose rate on the AN/UDR-13 or
AN/VDR-2 RADIAC set. Instruct them to keep you informed. Ensure that the
commander's turn-back dose rate is not exceeded without approval.
(3) Have all personnel with dosimeters check them often to ensure
that the commander's turn-back dose is not exceeded without approval.
(4) Move through the area as quickly as possible. Do not forget safety
or security.
(5) Ensure that vehicles are far enough apart during movement to
minimize dust. Consider the tactical situation, the command, and the control
when spacing the vehicles.
c. After crossing—
(1) Have personnel check themselves and their equipment for
contamination. Have everyone brush the dust from his or her clothing.
(2) Determine if decontamination is required.
2. Supervise a unit crossing a chemical contaminated area.
a. Before crossing—
(1) Select the shortest possible route that would cause the least
contamination and allow the fastest travel based on METT-TC.
(2) Tell vehicle operators to close all doors, windows, hatches, and
vents on their vehicles.
(3) Assume MOPP 4.
(4) Have soldiers attach M9 detector paper to their clothing and
equipment.
b. During crossing—
(1) Ensure that vehicles are far enough apart during movement to
minimize dust. Consider the tactical situation, the command, and the control
when spacing vehicles.
(2) Move through the area as quickly as possible. Do not forget safety
or security. Continuously monitor personnel for chemical agent symptoms,
and give first aid as required.
3-54 031-503-3004 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(3) Ensure that soldiers avoid touching anything in the area if
possible.
(4) Monitor personnel closely for symptoms of heat stress, and
minimize excessive heat buildup.
c. After crossing—
(1) Continue to monitor soldiers for chemical agent symptoms, and
give first aid as required.
(2) Have soldiers use detector paper to check themselves and their
equipment for contamination.
(3) Have soldiers use their decontaminating kits to decontaminate
any contaminated skin or personal equipment. Seek medical aid as required.
(4) Have vehicle operators use available decontaminating equipment
to decontaminate their vehicles, if required.
3. Supervise a unit crossing a biological contaminated area.
a. Before crossing—
(1) Select the shortest possible route that would cause the least
contamination and allow the fastest travel based on METT-TC.
(2) Tell vehicle operators to close all doors, windows, hatches, and
vents on their vehicles.
(3) Assume the appropriate MOPP level, as required.
b. During crossing—
(1) Move through the area as quickly as possible. Do NOT forget
safety or security.
(2) Ensure that personnel do NOT touch anything in the area that can
be avoided.
(3) Ensure that vehicles are far enough apart during movement to
minimize dust. Consider the tactical situation, the command, and the control
when spacing vehicles.
c. After crossing—
(1) Decontaminate personnel and equipment by washing them
thoroughly with hot, soapy water, if time and mission permit.
(2) Do as many of the steps as possible for the types of
contamination present in the area.
(3) Seek medical aid if required.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Evaluate this task during a field exercise or a normal training session.
The contaminated area may have been marked with the appropriate
Skill Level 2 031-503-3005 3-55
Skill Level 2
markers, or a diagram may have been prepared showing the boundary of
the contaminated area, the soldier's present location, and the desired
direction of travel. Gather the necessary equipment and personnel to
conduct the movement. Obtain, for training purposes, fictitious commander's
operational exposure guidance (OEG) on the turn-back dose and the turn-
back dose rate.
Note. Before conducting this task, ensure that soldiers have been trained on the
following tasks: 031-503-2020, 031-503-2001, 031-503-2013, 031-503-1037, 031-503-
1013, and 031-503-2023.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier to supervise the movement of a unit through a
nuclear, biologically, or chemically contaminated area by performing the
appropriate measures before, during, and after the movement through the
area. Give the soldier an illustration, showing the boundary of the
contaminated area, the soldier's present location, and desired direction of
travel through the contaminated area.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Supervised a unit crossing a nuclear contaminated
area. —— ——
2. Supervised a unit crossing a chemically
contaminated area. —— ——
3. Supervised a unit crossing a biologically
contaminated area. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails , show him how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 3-3
FM 3-4
FM 3-5
031-503-3005
Submit an NBC 1 Report
Conditions: A nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC) attack has just
occurred in your area. You are given a watch, a map, a compass, a
protractor, a pencil, paper, and the NBC report format guide (Graphic
Training Aid [GTA] 03-06-008) or DA Form 1971-7-R, NBC-1 Observers
Initial/Follow-Up Report.
3-56 031-503-3005 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Standards: Submitted the NBC 1 report with the required information.
Completed and submitted a spot report (SPOTREP) to give an immediate
attack notification.
Performance Steps
1. React to an NBC attack or hazard.
a. React to a nuclear attack or hazard.
b. React to a chemical or biological attack or hazard.
Note. The purpose of the SPOTREP is to give immediate notification of the NBC
attack.
2. Submit a SPOTREP immediately (use the size, activity, location, unit,
time, and equipment [SALUTE] format if possible) for attack notification.
3. Submit an NBC 1 (observer’s) report after gathering the available
data.
a. Complete the required information as outlined in GTA 03-06-008,
FM 3-3 (chemical or biological), or FM 3-3-1 (nuclear) to include—
(1) Line B: Location of observer (use grid coordinates or place
name).
(2) Line D: Date-time group (DTG) of the attack (specify local or
Zulu time).
(3) Line H: Type and height of burst (nuclear) or type of agent and
persistency (chemical or biological).
(4) Line C: Direction of attack in mils or degrees from the
observer; or
Line F: Location of attack, grid coordinates, or place name.
b. Select the proper communication precedence.
Note. Flash reports should NOT be delayed for lack of information.
(1) Use flash precedence if this is the first attack of its type (the
first nuclear attack, the first biological attack, or the first chemical attack).
(Flash precedence is used to report the first use of NBC weapons against
U.S. troops.)
Note. A flash precedence is used to report the first use of NBC weapons against
U.S. troops.
(2) Use immediate precedence for all other attacks.
Note. Line L (nuclear) is measured 5 minutes after the attack, and Line M
(nuclear) is measured 10 minutes after the attack. Submit the NBC 1 nuclear
report after Line L or Line M is measured. The M256-series chemical agent
detector kit takes 16 minutes to produce reliable results. Submit the NBC 1 Report
after this test is done.
Skill Level 2 031-503-3008 3-57
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
c. Submit the NBC 1 report to the correct places.
Note. Units selected by the division level NBC center (NBCC) as designated
observers (applies only to nuclear bursts) also submit the NBC 1 report directly to
the division level NBCC. All units submit the NBC 1 report to their higher
headquarters.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Gather the items provided in the conditions statement. Develop a
situation containing observer data. (This information may be written.) A
different situation should be developed for each type of report.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier that the test will consist of submitting
SPOTREPs and preparing and submitting NBC 1 reports. Give the
necessary items to the soldier, including the data you developed. Tell the
individual to give a warning and prepare reports of an NBC event.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Reacted to an NBC attack or hazard. —— ——
2. Submitted a SPOTREP immediately for attack
notification. —— ——
3. Submitted an NBC 1 report after gathering available
data and completing the required information for the
report according to GTA 03-06-008.
—— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails , show him how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 3-3 DA Form 1971-2-R
FM 3-3-1 DA Form 1971-7-R
GTA 03-06-008
031-503-3008
Implement Mission-Oriented Protective Posture
Conditions: You are in a nuclear, biological, or chemical environment or are
warned of a threat of a NBC hazard. Given two or more soldiers with MOPP
gear, M8 and M9 detector paper, an M291 or M295 decontaminating kit,
three nerve agent antidote autoinjectors, and a requirement to assume the
appropriate MOPP level and check soldiers sleeping in MOPP 4.
3-58 031-503-3008 Skill Leve l 2
Skill Level 2
Standards: Implemented MOPP and directed soldiers to assume the
appropriate MOPP level based on MOPP guidance from the commander.
Identified all deficiencies and took appropriate corrective action for soldiers
sleeping in MOPP 4.
Performance Steps
1. Direct soldiers to put on MOPP gear and equipment for MOPP 1
through MOPP 4. (See STP 21-1-SMCT, Task 031-503-1015.)
a. Ensure the soldiers assume MOPP 1.
b. Ensure the soldiers assume MOPP 2.
c. Ensure the soldiers assume MOPP 3.
d. Ensure the soldiers assume MOPP 4.
2. Check yourself and soldiers for proper wear of protective clothing.
a. Ensure all soldiers are wearing the appropriate clothing and
equipment for the directed MOPP level.
b. Ensure protective masks are worn and sealed at MOPP 3 and
MOPP 4.
c. Ensure protective clothing is worn properly.
3. Check each sleeping soldier.
a. Observe soldier to ensure he is breathing.
(1) Try to awaken him, if he does not appear to be breathing,
(2) If the soldier cannot be awakened, perform task 081-831-1000,
STP 21-1 SMCT.
b. Check soldier's mask for indicators of a broken seal.
(1) Awaken the soldier and have him reseal his mask, if the seal
appears to be broken.
(2) Direct another soldier to observe him for nerve agent
poisoning.
(3) Perform task 081-831-1044, STP 21-1-SMCT, if symptoms are
observed.
c. Check soldier's protective clothing for problems.
(1) Fasten or adjust the protective clothing of the sleeping soldier
if his skin is not exposed and no symptoms are observed.
(2) Awaken soldier and have him decontaminate using the M291,
if his skin is exposed and appears to be contaminated with liquid. Have
soldier adjust his protective clothing or conduct MOPP gear exchange, as
appropriate.
(3) Perform task 081-831-1044, STP 21-1 SMCT, if skin is
exposed and nerve agent symptoms are observed.
Skill Level 2 031-503-3010 3-59
Skill Level 2
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Evaluate this task during a normal training session. Gather all
necessary MOPP gear, and ensure that it is in good condition. Be prepared
to direct a series of specific MOPP levels for the evaluated soldier to
implement with the troops provided (such as MOPP 0 through 4
sequentially). Have the soldier explain the deficiencies he should look for
and the corrective actions he should take for a soldier sleeping in MOPP 4.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier that the test will consist of identifying all
deficiencies and taking appropriate corrective actions for a soldier sleeping
in MOPP 4 and directing soldiers to assume the appropriate MOPP level
based on the MOPP guidance from the commander.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Directed soldiers to put on MOPP gear and
equipment to assume MOPP 1 through 4. —— ——
2. Checked self and soldiers for proper wear of
protective clothing. —— ——
3. Checked the sleeping soldier. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails , show him how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 4-25.11
FM 3-4
TM 3-4240-279-10
TM 10-8415-209-10
031-503-3010
Supervise the Employment of Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical
Markers
Conditions: You are in a tactical environment where NBC weapons have
been used. The contamination has been located and identified in an area.
You and your unit are at the appropriate mission-oriented protective posture
(MOPP) level. You have NBC markers and a grease pencil or an NBC
contamination marking set.
Standards: Supervised the employment of NBC markers. Ensured that the
appropriate marker was selected, the required information was recorded on
3-60 031-503-3010 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
the marker, and the marker was properly emplaced. There is no change in
standards if this task is performed in MOPP 4.
Performance Steps
1. Supervise the employment of NBC markers for nuclear contamination.
a. Ensure that markers are placed at the location where a dose rate
of one centigray per hour (cGy/hr) or more was measured.
b. Ensure that all information is printed on the front side of the marker
so the word "ATOM" is facing toward you in an upright position.
Information should include—
(1) The dose rate in cGy/hr.
(2) The date and time (local or Zulu, state which) of the
detonation. (If the date and time are not known, print "UNKNOWN.")
(3) The date and time (local or Zulu, state which) of the reading.
c. Ensure that markers are positioned so they can be easily seen and
the recorded information faces away from the area of contamination.
(1) Ensure that markers are attached to objects, such as trees or
poles, so they will be easily visible from all probable routes through the
contaminated area.
(2) Ensure that each marker is placed so the next one can be
seen from the one previously emplaced.
2. Supervise the employment of NBC markers for biological
contamination.
a. Ensure that all information is printed on the front side of the marker
so the word "BIO" is facing toward you in an upright position. Information
should include—
(1) The type of agent detected. If unknown, print the word
"UNKNOWN."
(2) The date and time (local or Zulu, state which) of detonation
(place beneath the date of detection).
b. Ensure that markers are positioned so they can be easily seen and
the recorded information faces away from the area of contamination.
(1) Ensure that markers are attached to objects (such as trees or
poles) so they will be easily visible from all probable routes through the
contaminated area.
(2) Ensure that each marker is placed so the next one can be
seen from the one previously emplaced.
3. Supervise the employment of NBC markers for chemical
contamination.
Skill Level 2 031-503-3010 3-61
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
a. Ensure that all information is printed on the front side of the marker
so the word "GAS" is facing toward you in an upright position. Information
should include—
(1) The type of agent detected. If unknown, print the word
"UNKNOWN."
(2) The date and time (local or Zulu, state which) of detonation
(place beneath the type of agent detected).
b. Ensure that markers are positioned so they can be easily seen and
the recorded information faces away from the area of contamination.
(1) Ensure that markers are attached to objects, such as trees or
poles, so they will be easily visible from all probable routes through the
contaminated area.
(2) Ensure that each marker is placed so the next one can be
seen from the one previously emplaced.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Use simulated agents to produce a contaminated environment for
chemical and biological (CB) agents. When requiring a marker for nuclear
contamination, tell the soldier the amount of radiation present.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier that the test will consist of ensuring that NBC
markers are properly emplaced and all information is printed on the markers.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Supervised the employment of NBC markers for
nuclear contamination. —— ——
2. Supervised the employment of NBC markers for
biological contamination. —— ——
3. Supervised the employment of NBC markers for
chemical contamination. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails , show him how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 3-3
TM 3-9905-001-10
3-62 031-503-4002 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
031-503-4002
Supervise Unit Preparation for a Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical
Attack
Conditions: You are given commander's guidance, a radio, pioneer tools
(ax, shovel, mattock), chemical alarms, chemical agent detector kits,
covering materials (plastic sheets, ponchos, or tarpaulins), and soldiers who
have their mission-oriented protective posture (MOPP) gear.
Standards: Supervised unit preparation for a NBC attack. Prepared and
protected materiel from becoming damaged, contam inated, or inoperable
and unit personnel from becoming casualties. Standards are not degraded if
performed in MOPP 4; however, because of the amount of physical work
that must be done in this task, serious performance degradation may result if
soldiers are in MOPP gear.
Performance Steps
1. Supervise unit preparation for a nuclear attack.
a. Individual protection.
(1) Ensure that personnel are sheltered in well-constructed
fighting positions with overhead cover, bunkers, and/or armored vehicles.
(2) Ensure that personnel cover all exposed skin (roll sleeves
down, button collars). A handkerchief or similar cloth may be worn over
the nose and mouth to prevent inhalation of contaminated dust.
b. Position.
(1) Ensure that the terrain is used effectively to minimize the
effects of an attack.
(2) Ensure that the type of available shelter selected (covered
foxholes, field-expedient overhead cover, buildings, tents, and armored
vehicles) provides the best protection from weapon effects.
c. Materiel.
(1) Ensure that supplies, equipment, and vehicles are dispersed
and/or dug in as much as possible. Ensure that explosives, ammunition,
and flammables (fuel and oil) have been dispersed and/or dug in. Cover
them if possible.
(2) Ensure that existing cover provides protection and natural
shielding for vehicles, supplies, and equipment from a nuclear explosion.
Ensure that vans are parked so their air conditioner intakes are opposite
the prevailing wind direction. Ensure that air conditioners are turned off
and intakes are covered with nonporous materials (plastic sheets or
ponchos).
Skill Level 2 031-503-4002 3-63
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(3) Ensure that flammable debris is kept to a minimum. Ensure
that small objects are secured to minimize the danger of casualties and
damage from flying debris.
(4) Ensure that all food and water are tightly sealed in containers
and secured under available cover.
(5) Ensure that all electronic equipment and radios are turned off,
if not required for use.
(6) Ensure that power cables, antennas, and unused electronic
equipment are disconnected and removed from power mounts.
(7) Ensure that communications and electronics equipment are
placed inside bunkers or armored vehicles to enhance protection against
an electromagnetic pulse (EMP).
d. Unit. Ensure that NBC equipment operators prepare the
equipment for use.
2. Supervise unit preparation for a biological attack.
a. Individual protection.
(1) Coordinate with medical personnel for needed immunizations.
(2) Ensure soldiers practice good hygiene and field sanitation
procedures.
(3) Ensure soldiers are in good physical condition (well rested,
well fed, and healthy).
(4) Ensure soldiers button clothing and cover exposed skin or
wear the appropriate MOPP level.
(5) Ensure soldiers check protective masks and individual
equipment for serviceability.
(6) Coordinate with supply personnel for needed parts and
equipment.
b. Position.
(1) Ensure the terrain is used effectively to minimize the effects of
an attack.
(2) Ensure the type of available shelter selected (covered
foxholes, field-expedient overhead cover, buildings, tents, and armored
vehicles) provides the best protection from weapon effects.
c. Materiel.
(1) Ensure all food and water are tightly sealed in containers and
secured under available cover.
3-64 031-503-4002 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(2) Ensure unused supplies and equipment are covered to avoid
surface contamination from an aerial spray attack.
(3) Ensure vans are parked so their air conditioner intakes are
opposite the prevailing wind direction. Ensure air conditioners are turned
off and intakes are covered with nonporous materials (plastic sheets or
ponchos).
3. Supervise unit preparation for a chemical attack.
a. Individual protection.
(1) Ensure soldiers are in good physical condition (well rested,
well fed, and healthy).
(2) Ensure soldiers check protective equipment for serviceability
and coordinate with supply personnel for replacement parts and
equipment.
(3) Ensure the appropriate MOPP level is assumed.
(4) Ensure individuals seek available overhead cover or use
ponchos, plastic sheets, tarpaulins, and so forth to cover their positions.
(5) Ensure antidotes and decontaminating kits are serviceable and
readily available.
b. Position.
(1) Ensure the terrain is used effectively to minimize the effects of
an attack.
(2) Ensure the type of available shelter selected (covered
foxholes, field-expedient overhead cover, buildings, tents, and armored
vehicles) provides the best protection from weapon effects.
c. Materiel.
(1) Ensure all equipment, supplies, and vehicles are dispersed as
much as possible. Ensure that these items are covered with nonporous
materials (plastic sheets or ponchos). As a last resort, use dense foliage.
(2) Ensure vans are parked so their air conditioner intakes are
opposite the prevailing wind direction. Ensure that air conditioners are
turned off and intakes are covered with nonporous materials (plastic
sheets or ponchos).
(3) Ensure unpackaged food is in sealed containers. Ensure
soldiers open food only when they are ready to eat it, keep water in
sealed containers, and cover items if possible.
d. Unit. Ensure operators of NBC equipment prepare the equipment
for use.
Evaluation Preparation:
Skill Level 2 031-506-1053 3-65
Skill Level 2
Setup: To evaluate this task, choose a site that allows the dispersing and/or
digging in of vehicles, supplies, and equipment. You may decide to quiz the
soldier on performance measures that are difficult to evaluate otherwise,
such as individual preparation for a biological attack.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier he will be evaluated on his ability to supervise
unit preparations for an NBC attack.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Supervised unit preparation for a nuclear attack. —— ——
2. Supervised unit preparation for a biological attack. —— ——
3. Supervised unit preparation for a chemical attack. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails any performance measure, show him how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 3-4
031-506-1053
Report Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Information Using NBC 4
Report
Conditions: You are in a nuclear, biological, or chemical contaminated
tactical environment. Given a watch, a map, a compass, a protractor, a
pencil, paper and the NBC report format guide (GTA 03-06-008 or DA Form
1971-10-R, NBC 4-Radiation Dose Rate Measurements/Chemical/Biological
Areas of Contamination).
Standards: Reported NBC information using the NBC report. Completed
NBC 4 reports with all heading information and mandatory line items (Q, R,
and S for nuclear or H, Q, and S for chemical or biological). Included all
other appropriate data, and ensured that each report was in the correct
format. Disseminated completed NBC 4 reports to the proper authority.
Performance Steps
Note. Go to step 1 if it is a nuclear report. Go to step 2 if it is a chemical and
biological (CB) report. Treat depleted uranium (DU) the same as a nuclear hazard.
1. Prepare an NBC 4 nuclear report.
Note. The mandatory information in an NBC 4 nuclear report is the location of the
reading (line Q), the dose rate (line R), and the date-time group (DTG) of the
3-66 031-506-1053 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
reading (line S).
a. Report the heading information for the NBC 4 nuclear report.
(1) FROM: Enter your unit identification.
(2) TO: Enter the unit identification you are calling.
(3) PRECEDENCE: Use "IMMEDIATE."
(4) CLASSIFICATION: Usually sent unclassified.
(5) DATE-TIME: Use eight digits (DDHHMM—two digits for the
day, four digits to represent military time) plus "Zulu" or "LOCAL."
(6) TYPE OF REPORT: Enter "NUCLEAR."
(7) CATEGORY OF REPORT: Enter "INITIAL" if this is the first
report on this attack you will submit; otherwise, enter "FOLLOW-UP."
b. Turn DA Form 1971-10-R to the reverse side.
(1) Line A: Enter the strike serial number.
(2) Line Q: Enter grid coordinates of the location of the reading
(grid coordinates or place name, state actual or estimated).
(3) Line R: Enter the dose rate in centigray per hour (cGy/hr).
(4) Line S: Enter the DTG of the reading.
Note. The NBC 4 report can contain more than one reading. Repeat lines Q, R,
and S, if necessary.
c. Go to step 4.
2. Prepare an NBC 4 CB report.
Note. The mandatory information in an NBC 4 CB report is the type of agent (line
H), the location of the reading (line Q), and the DTG of the reading (line S).
a. Report the heading information for the NBC 4 CB report.
(1) FROM: Enter your unit identification.
(2) TO: Enter the unit identification you are calling.
(3) PRECEDENCE: Use "IMMEDIATE."
(4) CLASSIFICATION: Usually sent unclassified.
(5) DATE-TIME: Use eight digits (DDHHMM—two digits for the
day, four digits to represent military time) plus "Zulu" or "LOCAL."
(6) TYPE OF REPORT: Enter "CHEMICAL" or "BIOLOGICAL."
(7) CATEGORY OF REPORT: Enter "INITIAL" if this is the first
report on this attack you will submit; otherwise, enter "FOLLOW-UP."
b. Use Section I on DA Form 1971-10-R.
(1) Line A: Enter the strike serial number.
Skill Level 2 031-506-2061 3-67
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(2) Line H: Enter the type of agent.
(3) Line Q: Enter grid coordinates of the location of the reading
(grid coordinates or place name, state actual or estimated).
(4) Line S: Enter the DTG of the reading.
Note. The NBC 4 report can contain more than one reading. Repeat lines Q, R,
and S if necessary.
c. Go to step 4.
3. Submit the completed NBC 4 report using any means possible.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Gather the items provided in the conditions statement. Develop a
situation containing observer data. The information may be written and
given to the soldier. Develop a different situation for each type of report.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier that the test will consist of preparing and
submitting NBC 4 reports. Give him the necessary items, including the data
you developed. Tell the individual to prepare and submit NBC 4 reports.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Prepared an NBC 4 nuclear report. —— ——
2. Prepared an NBC 4 CB report. —— ——
3. Submitted the completed NBC report. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails any performance measure, show him how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
DA Form 1971-10-R FM 3-3
GTA 03-06-008 FM 3-3-1
031-506-2061
Conduct a Mask Fit Test
Conditions: Given an M41 Protection Assessment Test System (PATS);
M17-, M40-, M42- and M45- series protective masks; PATS operator
manual; TC 3-41; and any of the following situations:
1. You are directed by the commander to conduct a mask fit test.
3-68 031-506-2061 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
2. You have a soldier(s) who requires an initial issue, an annual verification,
or a replacement mask issue.
3. This task will NOT be performed in MOPP 4.
Standards: Conducted a mask fit test. Performed all the steps in sequence
to verify the fit of a protective mask to an individual's face.
Performance Steps
1. Prepare the mask for the fit test (M40-, M42-, and M45-series).
a. Attach the drink tube sampling adapter to the drink tube quick-
disconnect coupling.
b. Have the soldier sit down for the fit test.
c. Have the soldier don the mask.
d. Instruct the soldier to blow as hard as possible several times into
the internal drink tube mouthpiece to remove any trapped fluids or foreign
matter. Ensure that the drink tube is clear so foreign matter will not be
drawn into the protection assessment test instrument (PATI) and the PATI
will be able to draw air from inside the mask.
Note. THIS IS A CRITICAL STEP.
e. Have the soldier adjust the face piece and tighten the head
harness. Ensure that the face piece is properly fitted.
2. Prepare the mask for the fit test (M17-series).
a. Attach the drink tube sampling adapter to the drink tube quick-
disconnect coupling.
b. Attach the drink valve retaining lever to hold the drink valve open.
c. Have the soldier sit down for the fit test.
d. Have the soldier don the mask.
e. Instruct the soldier to blow as hard as possible several times into
the internal drink tube mouthpiece to remove any trapped fluids or foreign
matter. Ensure that the drink tube is clear so foreign matter will not be
drawn into the PATI and the PATI will be able to draw air from inside the
mask.
Note. THIS IS A CRITICAL STEP.
f. Have the soldier remove the mask. Insert the sample tube
extension into the internal drinking tube mouthpiece.
g. Remove the drink valve retaining lever from the drink valve lever.
Skill Level 2 031-506-2061 3-69
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
WARNING
Have the soldier close his eyes while putting the mask on to prevent
the sample extension tube from touching and possibly injuring his
eyes.
h. Instruct the soldier to don the mask. Ensure that the sample
extension tube is properly positioned.
i. Adjust the face piece, and tighten the head harness. Ensure that
the face piece is properly fitted.
j. Attach the drink valve retaining lever so the drink valve is held in
the open position for the duration of the fit test.
3. Conduct a mask fit test (M17-, M40-, M42-, and M45-series). (See the
PATS operator's manual.)
Note. It is important that smoking not be permitted in the immediate area where
the fit test is being conducted. The soldier should not smoke for at least 30 minutes
before the test. To achieve proper results, the soldier should not talk during the
test.
a. Remove the high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter from the
twin tube assembly.
b. Attach the twin sample tube (marked "SAMPLE") to the sample
port on the end of the drink tube sampling adapter.
c. Monitor the reading on the display with the PATI in the count mode
and have the soldier remain still until an acceptable reading of 3.0
particles/cubic centimeters or lower is obtained.
d. Press the FIT TEST key on the keypad after obtaining an
acceptable seal to bring the instrument into the standby fit test mode.
Note. Before continuing to the next step, brief the soldier on how to perform the
exercises outlined in the operator's manual. The soldier should be instructed to
breathe normally during all exercises except the deep breathing exercise.
e. Verify the number of exercises is set to S by pressing the
NUMBER OF EXERCISES key.
f. Press the START/STOP TEST key to begin the fit test. Instruct
the soldier to perform the first exercise.
g. Have the soldier remove his mask after the test is complete, and
PASS is indicated.
h. Remove all testing attachments from the soldier's mask.
i. Repeat the test if FAIL is indicated. (Repeat steps 3f and 3g.)
Evaluation Preparation:
3-70 061-283-6003 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Setup: Ensure that the items required in the conditions section are available
to the soldier. A soldier with a mask must be available.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier to conduct the mask fit test based on the type
of protective mask issued.
Note. Performance measures will vary depending on type of mask being fitted (M17-,
M40-, M42-, or M45-series.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Prepared the mask for the fit test (M40-, M42-, and
M45-series). —— ——
2. Prepared the mask for the fit test (M17-series). —— ——
3. Conducted a mask fit test (M17-, M40-, M42-, and
M45-series). —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails any performance measure show him how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
TC 3-41 TM 3-4240-279-10
TM 3-4240-279-20&P
SUBJECT AREA 4: SURVIVE (COMBAT TECHNIQUES)
061-283-6003
Adjust Indirect Fire
Conditions: Given a pair of binoculars, a radio, a compass, pencils, a
coordinate scale, a map of the target area, a target to engage within the
area, and grid location of friendly troops.
Standards: Determined the target location to within 250 meters of its actual
location. The initial call for fire was made within 3 minutes after the target
was identified. Adjustments were sent within 45 seconds after each round
impacted. Observer entered the fire-for-effect phase using no more than six
rounds (initial round plus five for adjustment). Fire for effect was within 50
meters of the target using successive bracketing procedures (or creeping fire
if danger close).
Performance Steps
1. Locate the target within 250 meters of the actual target location.
Skill Level 2 061-283-6003 3-71
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
a. Locate the target by grid coordinates .
b. Determine the direction from your position to the target.
c. Formulate a call for fire. Include the elements of the call for fire in
sequence.
(1) Observer identification (your call sign).
(2) Warning order (adjust fire).
(3) Location of target.
(4) Description of the target (for example "INFANTRY PLATOON IN
THE OPEN").
(5) Method of engagement (may be omitted if area fire is desired).
(a) If the target is within 600 meters of friendly troops, announce
"DANGER CLOSE" to the fire direction center (FDC) in the initial call for fire,
in the method of engagement phase.
(b) Use creeping procedures to adjust danger close fire. Range
corrections should NOT exceed 100 meters.
(c) Initial target location is reported on the enemy side of the
target.
(6) Method of fire control.
Note. The request for a fire mission would be similar to figure 061-283-6003-1.
Figure 061-283-6003-1. Initial Fire Request
3-72 061-283-6003 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
2. Transmit the call for fire to the FDC within three minutes of target
identification.
a. Conduct three transmissions.
(1) Send observer identification and warning order. Example:
“A4Z57, THIS IS G3H71, ADJUST FIRE, OVER.”
(2) Send target location. Example: “GRID NG180513, OVER.”
(Give the six-digit grid of the target, with the grid zone identifier, to within
250 meters of the actual target location.)
(3) Send target description, method of engagement, method of fire
and control. Example: “INFANTRY IN THE OPEN, ICM IN EFFECT,
OVER.”
b. Give the direction to the target within 100 mils (M2 compass) or five
degrees (lensatic compass) or give an accurate cardinal direction (no
compass available) of the actual target location. This should be sent before
the first correction, or with the first correction.
3. Adjust rounds to within 50 meters of the target, within 45 seconds of the
impact of each adjusting round.
a. Spot each round when it impacts as right or left, over or short of your
target.
b. Determine corrections for deviation left or right of the target.
Note. Measure deviation. Measure the horizontal angle in mils, using the reticle
pattern in the binoculars or hand measurement of angular deviation. Estimate the
range to the target and divide by 1,000. This is the observer-target (OT) factor. If the
OT distance is 1,000 meters or greater, the OT factor is expressed to the nearest
whole number. If the OT distance is less than 1,000 meters, the OT factor is
expressed to the nearest 1/10th. For example, 800 = 0.8. Multiplying the OT factor by
the deviation measured in mils produces deviation corrections in meters.
c. When the first range spotting is observed, make a range correction
that would result in a range spotting in the opposite direction. For example, if
the first round is short, add enough to get an over on the next round. This is
called successive bracketing (figure 061-283-6003-2). Figure 061-283-
6003-3 shows the impact of the initial round. The target is 2100 meters
away. Since the round is beyond the target, you must drop. You estimate
that the round is 250 meters beyond the target. Therefore, you must drop
400 meters to start successive bracketing procedures. The round impacted
50 mils left of the target. With an OT factor of 2, the round impacted 100
meters left. Your correction to the FDC is "RIGHT 100—DROP 400—
OVER.”
Skill Level 2 061-283-6003 3-73
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
WARNING
DO NOT BRACKET when DANGER CLOSE, it could result in friendly
casualties, use the creeping fire procedure (all corrections are 100
meters or less).
Figure 061-283-6003-2. Successive Bracketing
3-74 061-283-6003 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 061-283-6003-3. Impact of Initial Round
d. Continue splitting the range bracket until a 100-meter bracket is split
or range correct spotting is observed, maintaining deviation on line. (Figure
061-283-6003-4 and 061-283-6003-5 show the next adjustments).
Figure 061-283-6003-4. Second Round
Skill Level 2 061-283-6003 3-75
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 061-283-6003-5. Third Round
3-76 061-283-6003 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
e. Transmit corrections to the FDC in meters. The initial correction
should bracket the target in range. The adjustment phase of a fire mission
would resemble the example shown in figure 061-283-6003-6. Deviation
correction should be made to keep the rounds on the observer target line.
Figure 061-283-6003-6. Adjustment Phase
f. Use the following guide to establish a bracket. When the estimated
round impact distance to the target is—
(1) More than 400 meters, add or drop 800 meters .
(2) More than 200 but less than 400 meters, add or drop 400
meters .
(3) More than 100 but less than 200 meters, add or drop 200
meters .
(4) Less than 100 meters, add or drop 100 meters.
(5) Add or drop 50 meters and announce fire for effect.
4. Initiate fire for effect. When a 100-meter bracket is split or a range
correct spotting is made, the fire-for-effect phase is entered (figure 061-283-
6003-7). Figure 061-283-6003-8 shows a simulated pattern that might be
observed in the fire-for-effect phase and the observed results of fire for
effect are reported.
Skill Level 2 061-283-6003 3-77
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 061-283-6003-7. Fourth Round
Figure 061-283-6003-8. Fire for Effect Pattern
5. Observe the results of fire for effect, transmit refinements (if necessary),
and provide end of mission and surveillance (figure 061-283-6003-9).
a. Determine the effects on the target.
3-78 061-283-6003 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
b. Give a brief description of what happened to the target. Example:
“EOM, TARGET DESTROYED, ESTIMATE TWO CAUSALITIES, OVER.”
Figure 061-283-6003-9. End of Mission
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Ensure that a target is readily identifiable to the soldier and the
required equipment is present and operational. The evaluator must know
the grid location, direction, and distance to the target that will be used.
Brief Soldier: Identify the target to the soldier. Tell the soldier he must enter
the fire-for-effect phase using no more than six rounds (initial round plus five
for adjustment). Fire for effect must be within 50 meters of the target, using
successive bracketing procedures. The initial call for fire must be made
within 3 minutes after the target has been identified. Adjustments must be
sent within 45 seconds after each round impacts.
Note. Ensure that the soldier understands exactly what is expected of him, but do not
help him in any way.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Located the target to within 250 meters of the actual
target location. —— ——
2. Transmitted the call for fire to the FDC within three
minutes of target identification. —— ——
3. Adjusted rounds to within 50 meters of the target,
within 45 seconds of the impact of each adjusting
round.
—— ——
Skill Level 2 071-326-0608 3-79
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
4. Entered the fire for effect phase when a 100-meter
bracket was split, or when a range correct spotting was
obtained.
—— ——
5. Observed the results of fire for effect, transmitted
refinements (if necessary), and provided end of mission
and surveillance.
—— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails any performance measure, show what was done wrong
and how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 3-90.30
071-326-0608
Use Visual Signaling Techniques
Conditions: Given a requirement to use visual signals while mounted.
Standards: Gave the proper procedures for each required action.
Performance Steps
1. Ensure the soldiers you are signaling can see you.
2. Perform the visual signals for combat formations, battle drills, and
movement techniques as outlined below:
a. Perform formation signals coil and herringbone (figures 071-326-
0608-1 and 071-326-0608-2).
3-80 071-326-0608 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-326-0608-1. Coil
Figure 071-326-0608-2. Herringbone
b. Perform following drill signals: Contact left, contact right, action
right, action left, action front (right, left, or rear), air attack, and nuclear,
biological, or chemical attack (figures 071-326-0608-3 through 071-326-
0608-9).
Figure 071-326-0608-3. Contact Left
Skill Level 2 071-326-0608 3-81
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-326-0608-4. Contact Right
Figure 071-326-0608-5. Action Left
3-82 071-326-0608 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-326-0608-6. Action Right
Figure 071-326-0608-7. Action Front (Right, Left, or Rear), Fight on Foot,
or Assault Fire (Dismounted Troops)
Skill Level 2 071-326-0608 3-83
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-326-0608-8. Air Attack
Figure 071-326-0608-9. Nuclear, Biological, Chemical Attack.
c. Perform movement technique signals: Traveling, traveling
overwatch, and bounding overwatch (figures 071-326-0608-10 through
071-326-0608-12).
3-84 071-326-0608 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-326-0608-10. Traveling
Figure 071-326-0608-11. Traveling Overwatch
Skill Level 2 071-326-0608 3-85
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-326-0608-12. Bounding Overwatch, Cover My Move
d. Perform vehicle signals: Move to the left, move to the right, move
forward, attention, I am ready, or ready to move, are you ready, mount,
disregard previous command, I do not understand, start engine or prepare
to move, halt or stop, increase speed, advance, open up, close up, right or
left turn, slow down, move in reverse, close distance between vehicles and
stop, stop engines, dismount, neutral steer, stop, button up or unbutton,
and message acknowledged (figures 071-326-0608-13 through 071-326-
0608-36).
Figure 071-326-0608-13. Move to Left
3-86 071-326-0608 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-326-0608-14. Move to Right
Figure 071-326-0608-15. Move Forward
Skill Level 2 071-326-0608 3-87
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-326-0608-16. Attention
Figure 071-326-0608-17. I Am Ready, or Ready to Move, Are You Ready?
3-88 071-326-0608 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-326-0608-18. Mount
Figure 071-326-0608-19. Disregard Previous Command or As You Were
Skill Level 2 071-326-0608 3-89
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-326-0608-20. I Do Not Understand
Figure 071-326-0608-21. Start Engine, or Prepare to Move
3-90 071-326-0608 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-326-0608-22. Halt, or Stop
Note. For alternate signal to stop vehicles, see figure 071-326-0608-34.
Figure 071-326-0608-23. Increase Speed
Skill Level 2 071-326-0608 3-91
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-326-0608-24. Advance or Move Out
Figure 071-326-0608-25. Open Up
Figure 071-326-0608-26. Close Up
3-92 071-326-0608 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-326-0608-27. Right or Left Turn
Figure 071-326-0608-28. Slow Down
Skill Level 2 071-326-0608 3-93
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-326-0608-29. Move in Reverse (for Stationary Vehicles)
Figure 071-326-0608-30. Close Distance Between Vehicles and Stop
3-94 071-326-0608 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-326-0608-31. Stop Engines
Figure 071-326-0608-32. Dismount
Skill Level 2 071-326-0608 3-95
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-326-0608-33. Neutral Steer (Track Vehicles)
Figure 071-326-0608-34. Stop (Alternate Signal to Stop Track Vehicle)
Note. For an alternate signal to stop vehicles, see figure 071-326-0608-22.
3-96 071-326-0608 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-326-0608-35. Button Up or Unbutton
Figure 071-326-0608-36. Message Acknowledged
3. Perform flag signals: Single signal flag, mount, dismount, dismount
and assault, assemble or close, move out and nuclear, biological or
chemical hazard present (figures 071-326-0608-37 through 071-326-0608-
43).
Note. When used alone, flag colors have the following meanings. Red—danger, or
enemy in sight. Green—all clear, ready, or understood. Yellow —disregard, or
vehicle out of action. During periods of poor visibility colored chemical lights or
flashlights with colored filters may be substituted for flags.
Skill Level 2 071-326-0608 3-97
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-326-0608-37. Use a Single Signal Flag
Figure 071-326-0608-38. Mount
3-98 071-326-0608 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-326-0608-39. Dismount
Figure 071-326-0608-40. Dismount and Assault
Skill Level 2 071-326-0608 3-99
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-326-0608-41. Assemble or Close
Figure 071-326-0608-42. Move Out
3-100 071-326-0608 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-326-0608-43. Nuclear, Biological, Chemical Hazard Present
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: At the test site, provide a set of vehicle signaling flags and flashlight.
From the signals shown in the task, pick 10 to tes t.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier you will give the 10 signals and he must
correctly execute each signal.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Executed proper formation signals. —— ——
2. Executed proper drill signals. —— ——
3. Executed proper movement technique signals. —— ——
4. Executed proper signals to control vehicle drivers
and crews. —— ——
5. Executed proper flag signals. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails any performance measure, show what was done wrong
and how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 7-7
Skill Level 2 071-326-5704 3-101
Skill Level 2
References
Required Related
FM 17-95
FM 21-60
071-326-5704
Supervise Construction of a Fighting Position
Conditions: Given soldiers , TOE equipment, and a sector of responsibility.
Standards: Ensured that the initial preparation was accomplished for each
fighting position and that the completed position provided cover,
concealment, and fields of fire.
Performance Steps
1. Ensure that the construction of the individual fighting position
generally follows the sequence below.
2. Assign the location of the position and the sector of fire. The soldier
constructing the position should emplace sector-of-fire stakes.
3. Ensure the soldiers partially clear fields of fire within their sector and
dig a hasty hole for minimum protection, being careful not to destroy
natural camouflage around their positions. They should save sod, grass
clumps, and so forth, for use as camouflage later.
4. Ensure the soldiers dig a hole that is armpit deep. If they have a
natural frontal parapet, the dirt from the hole should be carried away and
camouflaged; if not, it should be used to make a frontal parapet.
5. Ensure the soldiers get into the firing positions and check their fields
of fire. They can now complete a clearing field of fire, clearing only what is
absolutely necessary.
6. Ensure the soldiers camouflage their positions using available
materials (such as sod, grass clumps, foliage) blending the positions with
the surrounding area. The camouflage should be checked from about 35
meters to the front; if the position can be spotted easily, more camouflage
work is needed.
7. Ensure the soldiers construct overhead cover after all of the above
have been accomplished satisfactorily. They should use logs and planks,
4 to 6 inches thick, that will support at leas t 6 or 8 inches of dirt (logs and
dirt should total 12 inches), and dig a cave-like area big enough to get
under.
3-102 071-326-5704 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
8. Ensure the soldiers begin to improve their positions upon completion
of the overhead cover. Items to check for include grenade sump, drainage
trench, elbow holes, night firing stakes, range cards, and camouflage.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: At the site, assign each soldier an area of responsibility. Issue any
required equipment or supplies needed to construct the fighting position.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier to supervise the construction of a fighting
pos ition with his soldiers , while being evaluated.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Assigned sector of fire to each position. —— ——
2. Checked that initial position was completed first. —— ——
a. Sector-of-fire stakes were emplaced.
b. Hasty hole for minimum protection was dug.
c. Natural camouflage around position was
preserved.
3. Supervised completion of fighting position. —— ——
a. Position was at least armpit deep.
b. Excess dirt from hole was carried away and
hidden.
c. Fields of fire were cleared only of minimum
foliage.
d. Position was camouflaged so it could not be
seen 35 meters to the front.
e. Overhead cover was at least 12 inches (with 4 to
6 inches of logs or planks and 6 to 8 inches of dirt).
f. Grenade trenches were dug in position.
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show what was done wrong and how to do it
correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 5-103
FM 7-8
Skill Level 2 071-326-5705 3-103
Skill Level 2
References
Required Related
STP 21-1-SMCT
071-326-5705
Establish an Observation Post
Conditions: Given a squad- or platoon-size element in a defensive position,
a TA-312/PT field telephone and communication wire, or a radio, and a
probable enemy avenue of approach.
Standards: Selected a location for an observation post (OP) that provided
observation of the avenues of approach, was within small-arms range of the
element, and offered adequate cover and concealment. Established
communication between the OP and the platoon leader or squad leader.
Performance Steps
Note. OPs are generally established along probable avenues of approach to listen
and observe and to provide early warning of enemy approach.
1. Select an OP.
a. The site selected for an OP should provide—
(1) Maximum observation of the desired area (specified by the
platoon leader).
(2) Cover and concealment for the occupants of the OP.
(3) Concealed routes to and from the OP.
b. Observation is the best way to determine whether the above
conditions exist at a site.
c. Usually, the best location for an OP is on or near the military crest of
a hill. Topographical crests should be avoided because of the possibility of
being skylined. It may be appropriate to establish the OP well down the
forward slope when observation is restricted by the terrain (figure 071-326-
5705-1).
3-104 071-326-5705 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-326-5705-1. OP Position
d. OPs should be within effective small-arms range of the unit
establishing the OP, and should be supported by other supporting fire when
possible.
2. Establish and operate an OP.
a. Wire is the primary means of communication with an OP and may be
supplemented by radio. Wire and radio antennas should be carefully
pos itioned and camouflaged to avoid detection by the enemy (figure 071-
326-5705-2).
Figure 071-326-5705-2. Camouflage Communication Lines
b. Personnel going to and from the OP must move carefully so
movement does not reveal the location to the enemy. Separate routes to
and from the OP are established. Camouflage is most important. The OP
should be camouflaged even when natural concealment is adequate.
Skill Level 2 071-326-5705 3-105
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
c. OPs are operated in reliefs. A minimum of two soldiers is necessary
for each relief. One observes while the other records and reports observed
information. The observer and recorder should switch duties every 20 to 30
minutes, because the visual efficiency of an observer decreases rapidly
after that length of time.
3. Establish and operate an OP during limited visibility.
a. The enemy may use a different, more open avenue of approach
during limited visibility conditions; therefore, an OP may have to be moved
to another position to serve as an OP at night.
b. Limited visibility OPs are usually closer to defensive positions. Night
vision devices may be given for use on the OP. The enemy deploys
infiltrators against the defense at night, so a series of OPs, backed up by
alert troops equipped with night vision devices and by snipers, can counter
this infiltration.
c. OPs are operated in relief except when movement to and from
pos itions would reveal their locations or endanger the personnel.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: In a field environment with terrain on which an OP can be
established, provide the element leader with a TA-312/PT field telephone
and communication wire, or a radio, and two personnel to act as the
observer and the recorder.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier to establish an OP to observe an area
(designated by the tester) forward or to the flanks of his element.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Selected an area within small-arms range of the
squad- or platoon-size element. —— ——
2. Selected a site that provided maximum observation
of the desired area. —— ——
3. Established and operated an area that offered cover
and concealment. —— ——
4. Ensured wire or radio communication was
established. —— ——
5. Ensured that radio antenna, if used, was
camouflaged. —— ——
6. Established several concealed routes to and from
the observation post. —— ——
7. Ensured that the observation post was
camouflaged. —— ——
3-106 071-329-1019 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
8. Placed a minimum of two personnel on the
observation post. —— ——
9. Instructed observer and recorder to switch duties
every 20 to 30 minutes. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show what was done wrong and how to do it
correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 7-8
FM 21-75
SUBJECT AREA 5: NAVIGATE
071-329-1019
Use a Map Overlay
Conditions: Given a military map and a company level map overlay.
Standards: Positioned overlay correctly on the map and identified all
graphic symbols and information on the overlay.
Performance Steps
1. Obtain the map sheet(s) listed in the marginal information.
2. Locate the grid intersections on the map that corresponds to the grid
register marks in opposite corners of the overlay.
3. Place the overlay on the map so the grid register marks fall exactly on
top of the grid intersections (figure 071-329-1019-1).
Skill Level 2 071-329-1019 3-107
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-329-1019-1. Registering the Overlay
4. Locate the points and areas identified on the overlay.
a. Basic symbols (figure 071-329-1019-2).
Figure 071-329-1019-2. Basic Symbols
b. Development of a unit symbol (figure 071-329-1019-3).
3-108 071-329-1019 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-329-1019-3. Development of Unit Symbol
c. Unit-size symbols (figure 071-329-1019-4).
Figure 071-329-1019-4. Unit-Size Symbols
d. Branch symbols (figure 071-329-1019-5).
Figure 071-329-1019-5. Branch Symbols
e. Enemy units are depicted in red or by double lines (figure 071-329-
1019-6).
Skill Level 2 071-329-1019 3-109
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-329-1019-6. Enemy Unit
f. The broken lines depict proposed or future locations (figure 071-329-
1019-7).
Figure 071-329-1019-7. Proposed Unit Position
3-110 071-329-1019 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
g. Tactical control measures (figure 071-329-1019-8).
Figure 071-329-1019-8. Tactical Control Symbols
Skill Level 2 071-329-1019 3-111
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
h. Weapon symbols (figure 071-329-1019-9).
Figure 071-329-1019-9. Weapon Symbols
i. Armored vehicles (figure 071-329-1019-10).
Figure 071-329-1019-10. Armored Vehicle Symbols
3-112 071-329-1019 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
j. Fortification and obstacles (figure 071-329-1019-11).
Figure 071-329-1019-11. Fortification and Obstacle Symbols
k. Wire (figure 071-329-1019-12).
Figure 071-329-1019-12. Tactical Wire Symbols
l. Mines (figure 071-329-1019-13).
Skill Level 2 071-329-1019 3-113
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
Figure 071-329-1019-13. Mine Symbols
m. Indirect fire symbols (figure 071-329-1019-14).
Figure 071-329-1019-14. Indirect Fire Symbols
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Provide a military map and a company level map overlay. Ask the
soldier to identify information on the overlay from the performance
measures.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier he must be able to correctly place the overlay
on the map and identify any graphic symbols or information on the overlay
as requested.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Placed overlay grid register marks over grid
intersections. —— ——
2. Identified marginal information. —— ——
3. Identified security classification. —— ——
3-114 805C-PAD-2060 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
4. Identified graphic symbols. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show what was done wrong and how to do it
correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 3-25.26
FM 101-5-1
SUBJECT AREA 20: CASUALTY REPORTING AND HANDLING
805C-PAD-2060
Report Casualties
Conditions: Given a casualty, DA Form 1155, DA Form 1156, a map, and a
pen or pencil.
Standards: Recorded all known data elements accurately and legibly on DA
Form 1156 and DA Form 1155, without error.
Performance Steps
1. Prepare DA Form 1156.
a. Leave the Control Number item blank.
b. Complete the Check Applicable Box item as it pertains to the
casualty.
c. Complete item 1 with the casualty's last name, first name, and
middle initial (to include Jr, Sr, III).
d. Complete item 2 with the casualty's complete Social Security
number.
e. Complete item 3 with the casualty's rank.
f. Complete item 4 with the hour and date of incident to include the
time zone.
g. Complete item 5 with the casualty's unit.
h. Complete item 6 with the geographical location (nearby town) and
grid coordinates to include the 100,000-meter square grid coordinates,
2-letter designator, and nearest village or field trainers.
Skill Level 2 805C-PAD-2060 3-115
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
i. Complete item 7 with a check in the appropriate box to enter the
type of casualty (only medical personnel may enter a check in the lightly
wounded or injured in action and seriously injured or injured in action
boxes); check yes or no to indicate if the body was recovered; check yes or
no to indicate if the body has been identified; enter the collection point to
which the casualty is evacuated, if unknown indicate "unknown."
j. Complete item 8 with the witnesses who saw the incident or
identified remains to include the name, grade, social security number, and
unit(s) of witnesses.
k. Complete item 9 with the applicable remarks to include additional
circumstances such as , religious ministration performed, type of mission
the unit was conducting, short synopsis of the incident.
l. Do not complete the first three boxes in item 10 but enter his or her
unit, grade, Social Security number, date, and signature in item 10 as the
person who prepared the report.
2. Prepare DA Form 1155.
a. Check the applicable box at the top of the form as it relates to the
casualty witnessed.
b. Complete item 1 with the casualty's last name, first name, and
middle name.
c. Leave item 2 blank.
d. Complete item 2a with the casualty's complete Social Security
number
e. Complete item 3 with the casualty's rank.
f. Complete item 4, if appropriate, with the date of the casualty's
death or the date when the casualty was last seen along with the time
zone.
g. Complete item 5 with the casualty's unit.
h. Complete item 6 with the geographical location including the six-
digit coordinate as well as the nearest town to the incident.
i. Complete item 7 only if name or Social Security number of the
casualty is unknown or not positive. If they are unknown or not positive
enter the estimated age, weight, height, hair color, eye color, race, home
town, civilian occupation, nickname, spouse's name, children's nam e(s), (if
applicable), other identifying marks (such as birthmarks or tattoos), and
other persons who may have witnessed the incident or have further
information.
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Performance Steps
j. Complete item 8 with a short, concise narrative of the
circumstances regarding the incident and, if known, the cause of death or
condition when last seen and how identified.
k. Complete items 9 through 13 with the name, Social Security
number, unit, date, and signature of the person making the statement.
l. Submit form in accordance with local guidance.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Provide soldier with DA Form 1155 and DA Form 1156, a map,
pencil and paper. Give the soldier a scenario that provides all the
information needed to accomplish the performance measures.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier that he will be evaluated on his ability to report
casualties, by preparing DA Form 1155 and DA Form 1156.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Prepared DA Form 1156. —— ——
a. Left the Control Number item blank.
b. Completed the Check Applicable Box item as it
pertained to the casualty.
c. Completed item 1 with the casualty's last name,
first name, and middle initial (to include Jr. Sr. III).
d. Completed item 2 with the casualty's complete
Social Security number.
e. Completed item 3 with the casualty's rank.
f. Completed item 4 with the hour and date of
incident to include the time zone.
g. Completed item 5 with the casualty's unit.
h. Completed item 6 with the geographic location
(nearby town) and grid coordinates to include the
100,000-meter square grid coordinates, 2-letter
designator, and nearest village or field trainers.
Skill Level 2 805C-PAD-2060 3-117
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
i. Completed item 7 with a check in the appropriate
box; entered the type of casualty (only medical
personnel may enter a check in the lightly wounded or
injured in action and seriously injured or injured in action
boxes); checked yes or no to indicate if the body was
recovered; checked yes or no to indicate if the body has
been identified; entered the collection point to which the
casualty was evacuated, if unknown indicated
"unknown."
j. Completed item 8 with the witnesses who saw the
incident or identified remains to include the name, grade,
Social Security number, and unit(s) of witnesses.
k. Completed item 9 with the applicable remarks to
include additional circumstances, such as religious
ministration performed, type of mission the unit was
conducting, short synopsis of the incident.
l. Did not complete the first three boxes in item 10
but entered his or her unit, grade, Social Security
number, date, and signature in item 10 as the person
who prepared the report.
2. Prepared DA Form 1155. —— ——
a. Checked the applicable box at the top of the form
as it related to the casualty witnessed.
b. Completed item 1 with the casualty's last name,
first name, and middle name.
c. Left item 2 blank.
d. Completed item 2a with the casualty's complete
Social Security number.
e. Completed item 3 with the casualty's rank.
f. Completed item 4, if appropriate, with the date of
the casualty's death or the date when the casualty was
last seen along with the time zone.
g. Completed item 5 with the casualty's unit.
h. Completed item 6 with the geographic location
including the six-digit coordinate as well as the nearest
town to the incident.
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
i. Completed item 7 only if name or Social Security
number of the casualty is unknown or not positive. If
they are unknown or not positive entered the estimated
age, weight, height, hair color, eye color, race, home
town, civilian occupation, nickname, spouse's name,
children's name(s), (if applicable), other identifying marks
(such as birthmarks or tattoos), and other persons who
may have witnessed the incident or have further
information.
j. Completed item 8 with a short, concise narrative
of the circumstances regarding the incident and, if
known, the cause of death or condition when last seen
and how identified.
k. Completed items 9 through 13 with the name,
Social Security number, unit, date, and signature of the
person making the statement.
l. Submitted form in accordance with local
guidance.
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO on performance measures
passed. Score the soldier NO GO on any performance measures failed. The
soldier must score a GO on all of the performance measures to receive a
GO on the task. If the soldier scores NO GO, show the soldier what was
done wrong.
References
Required Related
DA Form 1155 AR 600-8-1
DA Form 1156
SUBJECT AREA 21: DEFENSE MEASURES
071-430-0002
Conduct a Defense by a Squad
Conditions: Given a squad, a priority of work, and locations for the crew-
served weapons designated by the platoon leader.
Standards: Accomplished preparation of a defensive position within the time
specified in the platoon leader's order while maintaining security,
camouflage, and concealment.
1. Designated fighting positions for squad members.
Skill Level 2 071-430-0002 3-119
Skill Level 2
2. Designated alternate and supplementary positions for squad members.
3. Ensured all squad members followed assigned priority of work.
4. Maintained security.
5. Continued work as rapidly as possible.
6. Maintained camouflage and concealment (to include noise, light, and litter
discipline).
7. Constructed positions properly.
Performance Steps
1. Designate primary positions.
a. Ensure each position has cover, concealment, and good fields of
fire. Position weapons so their fires overlap, mutually support one another,
and can be integrated, so you can place heavy surprise fire on the enemy.
Watch closely any routes that could provide the attacker cover and
positions from which he can mass his fire on your position. Be sure your
entire squad sector is covered so you can repel any assault.
b. Consider the number of men available, then position each one so
he can support the men on his right and left. When the platoon's key
weapons have been positioned, the men in the squad are positioned to
protect those weapons from a dismounted assault. Each sector of fire must
cross in front of another position at a point beyond hand grenade range.
Site each fighting position using natural cover and concealment; then—
(1) Clear fields of fire to allow each man to do the job for which he
is positioned. DO NOT OVER CLEAR.
(2) Build artificial cover, such as a parapet, if required.
(3) Hide everything.
c. Ensure that all enemy approaches into your squad sector are
adequately covered by automatic weapons fire.
d. Before digging in, move to the front of the position to ensure that
each fighting position has frontal cover from enemy fire and all positions
are mutually supporting.
Note. A good fighting position should allow you to see and fire to the front when not
receiving effective direct fire; however, if effective direct fire is received, the soldier
can move behind frontal cover and fire to the oblique.
e. To position each weapon of a rifle squad, follow the procedures
below.
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Performance Steps
(1) Automatic riflemen. Identify dismounted avenues of approach,
such as ravines, draws, and heavily wooded or brushy areas that are not
covered with the machine gun. In areas covered by the machine gun, find
out what dead space the machine gun has and cover it with automatic rifle
fire, if possible. If there is no dead space, assign a sector that will interlock
with and overlap the machine gun's sector and final protective fire.
(2) Grenadiers. Position grenade launchers to cover the dead
space of the automatic weapon final protective fire. They must also be
positioned to cover the entire squad sector.
(3) Riflemen. Position riflemen between the remaining positions to
give continuous observation and fire throughout the squad sector. They
provide mutual support between positions and identify targets for the
squad and platoon key weapons (grenade launcher, squad automatic
weapons, machine gun, and Dragons).
(4) Claym ore mines. Use these to cover any dead space that
cannot be covered with 40-mm grenade launchers, and to supplement the
fire of your riflemen.
f. Select a position from which you can control the fire of your squad.
Use your weapon only when necessary to protect yourself, to direct fire, or
to influence the action at a critical point. Position yourself slightly behind
the squad so you can observe and contact your squad, or at least your
team leaders. If your squad strength is reduced, or the terrain does not
permit you to establish a position to the rear, man a forward position. In
this case, you may have to construct a single position to be able to observe
your squad sector. You must be able to maintain contact with your platoon
and fire team leaders from whatever position you select. Look for covered
routes that you can use to move to the positions of your team leaders and
platoon leader.
2. Designate alternate positions.
a. Prepare alternate positions so they are ready for occupation by the
squad when the primary positions are no longer defendable. The locations
of alternate positions are highly dependent upon the terrain, cover and
concealment, and existing enemy situation. They must be near enough to
the primary positions so the squad can cover the same sectors of fire as
from the primary positions, without sustaining excessive casualties. A
soldier's alternate position may be to the flank or slightly to the rear of his
primary position.
b. When selecting alternate positions, consider the following points:
(1) Do they allow the weapon(s) or element(s) to accomplish the
same mission as from the primary positions?
Skill Level 2 071-430-0002 3-121
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Performance Steps
(2) Do they provide—
(a) Observation of the primary sector of fire?
(b) Cover and concealment?
(c) Maximum use of natural and artificial obstacles?
(d) Control of the key terrain in the squad sector?
(e) Cover of the avenues of approach into the sector?
(f) Cover and concealment of withdrawal?
c. Pick squad alternate positions based on the alternate pos itions of
key weapons (M60 machine gun, M249 machine gun, and Dragon).
d. Depending on their priority, prepare alternate positions immediately
after the completion of the primary positions. Construct communication
trenches between prim ary and alternate pos itions as time and terrain
permit. When supervising the preparation of alternate positions, ensure
that they are sited and constructed to take maximum advantage of the
natural defensive characteristics of the terrain and the capabilities of
organic weapons.
3. Designate supplementary positions.
a. Orient supplementary positions, unlike alternate positions, in a
different direction than the primary position normally, within 200 meters of
the primary positions. As time and terrain perm it, prepare communication
trenches to provide covered routes between primary and supplementary
positions.
b. When selecting supplementary positions, consider the following:
(1) Do they allow the squad to defend as part of the platoon against
enemy attack from the flank(s) and rear?
(2) Do they cover the most dangerous avenues of approach, other
than those into the primary positions?
(3) Do they meet the same guidelines that apply to placement and
construction of primary and alternate positions?
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Select an area in the field with varying terrain, cover, and
concealment. Show the squad leader the squad's area of responsibility.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier that he is to select primary, alternate, and
supplementary positions, in an area specified by the platoon leader,
ensuring that the supplementary position is oriented in a different direction
than the primary position.
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Ensured the primary position met the following
requirements: —— ——
a. Used natural cover and concealment.
b. Ensured all fighting positions and weapon
emplacements were mutually supporting.
c. Marked primary positions and informed squad
members where fighting positions were constructed.
d. Supervised construction of the fighting positions.
2. Ensured the alternate position met the following
requirements: —— ——
a. Provided observation of the primary sector of fire.
b. Provided cover and concealment.
c. Provided use of natural and artificial obstacles.
d. Provided cover of avenues of approach into the
sector.
e. Provided covered and concealed routes of
withdrawal.
3. Ensured the supplementary position provided for and
met the following requirements: —— ——
a. Allowed the squad to defend as part of the
platoon against enemy attack from the flank(s) and rear.
b. Provided observation of the primary sector of fire.
c. Provided cover and concealment.
d. Provided natural and artificial obstacles.
e. Provided cover of avenues of approach into the
sector.
f. Provided covered and concealed routes for
withdrawal.
g. Covered dangerous avenues of approach other
than those into the primary position.
h. Provided the same guidelines in construction and
placement of the supplementary position as in the
alternate position.
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show the soldier what was done wrong and
how to do it correctly.
Skill Level 2 071-326-5502 3-123
Skill Level 2
References
Required Related
FM 7-7
FM 7-8
SUBJECT AREA 22: UNIT OPERATIONS
071-326-5502
Issue a Fragmentary Order
Conditions: Given changes to original operation order (OPORD), and a
requirement to develop and issue a fragmentary order (FRAGO). (See figure
071-326-5502-1.)
Standards: Developed and issued a clear and brief FRAGO based on
changes in the mission or additional information. Issued the FRAGO in the
standard OPORD format.
Performance Steps
Note. The FRAGO provides timely changes of existing orders to subordinate and
supporting commanders while providing notification to higher and adjacent
commands. A FRAGO is either oral or written and addresses only those parts of the
original OPORD that have changed. The FRAGO differs from an OPORD only in the
degree of detail provided.
1. Use standard military terminology.
2. Issue the FRAGO in the same sequence as the OPORD. Use all five
paragraph headings as shown in the following example.
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Performance Steps
Figure 071-326-5502-1. FRAGO Example
Skill Level 2 071-326-5503 3-125
Skill Level 2
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: At the test site, provide equipment as stated in conditions.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier to develop and issue a FRAGO that includes all
changes to the original OPORD.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Issued a FRAGO. —— ——
2. Used standard military terminology. —— ——
3. Included all changes to original OPORD. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails any performance measures , show what was done wrong
and how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 101-5
071-326-5503
Issue a Warning Order
Conditions: Given preliminary notice of an order or action that is to follow
and a requirement to develop and issue a warning order (WARNO) to
subordinates.
Standards: Developed a warning order and issued it to subordinate leaders
within the time allotted. The order was issued so all subordinate leaders
understood their missions and any coordinating instructions. Issued the
warning order in the standard OPORD format.
Performance Steps
1. Precede the order with the words “WARNING ORDER.”
2. Use standard terminology.
3. Issue the WARNO in the five-paragraph field order format.
a. Situation Paragraph.
(1) Enem y forces: Provide available information on disposition,
composition, strength, capabilities, and most probable course of action.
(2) Friendly forces: Give available information concerning the
missions of next higher and adjacent units.
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Performance Steps
(3) Attachments and detachments: Give information concerning
any units that have been attached or detached.
b. Mission Paragraph. The mission paragraph contains a clear,
concise statement of the task to be accomplished and the purpose for
doing it.
c. Execution Paragraph. Provide information about the operation, if
available.
d. Service Support Paragraph. Provide all known instructions and
arrangements supporting the operation.
e. Command and Signal Paragraph. Designate the succession of
command if it differs from unit SOP.
Note. Warning orders involving movement should state the time of movement.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: At the test site, provide a platoon-level warning order. The warning
order will be given orally to the soldier. The soldier will then be given 10
minutes to prepare his squad warning order.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier to extract from the platoon warning order all
information that pertains to his squad. Tell him he will have 10 minutes to
prepare the squad warning order. Tell him that he will present an oral squad
warning order.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Stated the words WARNING ORDER. —— ——
2. Used standard military terminology. —— ——
3. Issued the warning order in the five-paragraph field
order format. —— ——
4. Gave all available information. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails any performance measures , show what was done wrong
and how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 101-5
Skill Level 2 551-88N-0002 3-127
Skill Level 2
551-88N-0002
Prepare for Unit Move
Conditions: You have received a movement order directing your unit to
conduct a move to the port of embarkation and deploy in support of an Army
or Joint mission. You have access to the unit SOP and all unit movement
directives.
Standards: Prepared the unit for movement using the necessary references
(vehicle -10s) and equipment to deliver vehicles and equipment to arrive at
the port of debarkation with no loss of vehicles or equipment (operational
and ready for combat).
Performance Steps
1. Prepare vehicles and equipment for shipment.
2. Load vehicles with unit equipment.
3. Load containers (when applicable).
4. Prepare vehicle load cards.
5. Prepare equipment and supplies for shipment.
6. Build 463L pallets.
7. Load equipment and supplies into containers.
8. Prepare hazardous materials for shipment.
Evaluation Preparation:
Evaluate this task during a field training exercise or a unit training exercise.
Inform the soldier that the evaluation is measured on the ability to perform all
the functions listed.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Prepared vehicles and equipment for shipment. —— ——
a. Cleaned equipment thoroughly, removing all dirt
and oil.
b. Inspected vehicle to ensure it is mechanically
sound, free of leaks, drips, and other operational defects.
c. Stenciled vehicles.
d. Checked fuel levels.
e. Inspected fuel cans for faulty lid gaskets, leaks,
and other defects.
f. Removed and secured sensitive and classified
material.
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
g. Removed and consolidated hazardous materials
when practical.
h. Reduced vehicle length, height, and width.
i. Secured ignition keys to steering wheel with wire.
j. Secured rotating parts.
k. Ensured all vehicles and trailers were equipped
with serviceable tiedown devices or shackles.
l. Protected radios and other electronic components
on vehicles.
m.Boxed and/or stored on vehicle equipment (OVE).
n. Lowered cab assembly (only if required).
2. Loaded vehicles with unit equipment. —— ——
a. Maximized use of all cargo space.
b. Did not exceed vehicle payload capacity.
c. Protected against metal-to-metal contact.
d. Protected load from weather damage.
e. Securely restrained all loaded equipment.
f. Weighed and documented the load on the load
card.
3. Loaded containers (when applicable). —— ——
a. Prepared vehicles as described in step 1.
b. Reduced vehicle fuel levels to 1/4 tank.
c. Placed vehicles in gear with the handbrake set.
d. Disconnected batteries and secured terminal
cables to prevent arcing.
e. Chocked or cradled vehicle wheels on all four
sides to prevent lateral and lengthwise movement.
f. Placarded container appropriately when
enclosing vehicle with fuel in the tank.
g. Documented container load and seal number (if
applicable) on the packing list.
4. Prepared vehicle load cards. —— ——
a. Completed, in duplicate, FORSCOM Form 285-R.
Skill Level 2 551-88N-0002 3-129
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
b. Placed one copy of the vehicle load card in the
driver side door pocket (or taped to the inside of the
door) and provided one copy to the platoon sergeant or
platoon leader.
5. Prepared equipment and supplies for shipment. —— ——
6. Built 463L pallets. —— ——
a. Distributed large, heavy objects from the center of
the pallet outwards to maintain center of balance (CB).
b. Placed lighter and/or smaller items on top or
beside the heavier objects.
c. Placed containers right-side up with "special
handling" labels facing out.
d. Constructed load in a square or pyramid shape,
whenever possible, to make load stable, easy to handle,
and easier to secure on the pallet.
e. Placed hazardous materials, approved for
palletizing by the UMO, on the pallet with the label
clearly visible and never buried or hidden.
f. Placed plastic covers over the load.
g. Placed nets over the plastic covers and adjusted
to fit snugly to load.
7. Loaded equipment and supplies into containers. —— ——
a. Inspected containers for defects. Rejected
containers with holes, severe dents, faulty doors,
dam aged lifting points, or structural defects.
b. Equalized weight distribution throughout the
container.
c. Placed heavy and wet material on the bottom and
light and dry material on top.
d. Kept the CB of the load, as near as possible, at
the center of the container for air shipments. If this was
not possible, marked the CB on the outside of the
container.
e. Stored items that could be damaged by water on
dunnage off the floor.
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
f. Placed packages containing liquid, or that posed
a leak hazard, on a double layer of dunnage to reduce
damage due to leakage.
g. Stowed hazardous material by the doors of the
containers.
h. Blocked and braced spaces between the contents
of the load and the container walls and container ceiling
to prevent the load from shifting when moved or tilted.
i. Blocked and braced doors at least six inches
back to prevent the load from falling out when the doors
were opened.
j. Placed one copy of the packing list inside the
container on the door and one copy on the outside of the
container door. Three additional copies of the packing
list should be provided to the Unit Movement Officer
(UMO), who in turn will forward a copy each to the
Installation Transportation Office (ITO) and the
Transportation Terminal Battalion (TTB).
8. Prepared hazardous materials for shipment. —— ——
a. Packed for shipment with equipment only those
hazardous materials identified by the UMO.
b. Applied the required markings, proper shipping
name, ID number, and UIC/SUN provided by the UMO.
c. Marked all oxygen and acetylene containers with
the UIC/SUN.
d. Drained and cleaned all five-gallon fuel cans, field
cans, water heaters, gasoline lanterns, portable
generators, blow torches, and similar equipment in which
combustibles or fuel, other than diesel, were used or
stored.
e. Disconnected the batteries of non-self-propelled
equipment, such as generators, and protect the terminal
ends from arcing and from corrosion.
f. Drained and placarded bulk fuel carriers.
g. Removed all loose ammunition and explosives
from all containers and vehicles.
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO for the task if all performance
measures are passed. Score the soldier a NO GO for the task if any
Skill Level 2 301-371-1200 3-131
Skill Level 2
performance measures are failed. For all NO GO performance measures ,
demonstrate how they should be performed and allow the soldier to improve
and correct their mistakes.
References
Required Related
FM 4-01.011
TM 38-250
SUBJECT AREA 23: SECURITY AND CONTROL
301-371-1200
Process Captured Materiel
Conditions: This task can be performed in field and garrison locations
under all conditions. Given captured enemy materiel consisting of a map,
signal operation instructions, unidentified equipment, complete with
reference manuals, captured enemy equipment tags, captured document
tags, a sheet marked TECHDOC, blank spot reports, and unit SOP
describing the processing and evacuation of captured enemy materiel.
Standards: Secured captured enemy materiel. Prepared a spot report on
captured enemy materiel known or believed to be of intelligence value.
Filled out and attached tag to the item of captured enemy materiel. Selected
correct disposition procedure for each item of captured enemy materiel.
Performance Steps
1. Safeguard the CEM.
a. Categorize the CEM into—
(1) Captured enemy documents include any piece of recorded
information, regardless of form, obtained from the enemy, which
subs equently comes into the hands of a friendly force. CEDs can be U.S.
or allied documents that were once in the hands of the enemy.
(2) Captured enemy equipment (CEE) includes all types of foreign
materiel which may have military application found on an enemy prisoner
of war (EPW) or on the battlefield.
b. Protect the CEM from looting, loss, misuse, recaptures or
destruction by placing under guard at all stages during the intelligence
exploitation process. Use the best method available to preserve the item
in its original condition.
2. Prepare a spot report on all time-sensitive information.
a. Identify time-sensitive information. The TECHINT appendix to an
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Performance Steps
intelligence annex will delineate time-sensitive technical items and
reporting channels.
Note. Time-sensitive information includes any significant intelligence information
with either military or technical application, to include enemy order of battle, enemy
maps, overlays, operation orders, signals, codes, cryptographic materiel, new
weapons or equipment on the battlefield, information critical to successfully
accomplishing friendly courses of action, or information that indicates a significant
change in the enemy's capabilities or intentions.
b. Submit a spot report to notify higher commands of the capture or
identification of enemy materiel believed to answer intelligence
requirements.
(1) Use S-A-L-U-T-E format to identify—
(a) S – Size.
(b) A – Activity.
(c) L – Location.
(d) U – Unit.
(e) T – Time.
(f) E – Equipment.
(2) Report time-sensitive items by the least IMMEDIATE
precedence.
3. Tag each item of CEM.
a. Tag all CEM found on the battlefield with no known association to
an EPW.
(1) Use CEE Tag on each piece of equipment.
(2) Use Captured Document Tag for each document.
b. Attach a sheet marked TECHDOC to flag the CED, if the CED is
associated with a particular piece of CEM.
(1) List the precise location, time, circumstances of capture and a
detailed description of the materiel, on the sheet marked TECHDOC.
(2) Treat all documents marked TECHDOC with the highest
priority and forward them through the intelligence officer to the higher
command until their value is determined.
c. Use special procedures for handling captured communication-
encryption (C-E) equipment and documents marked TECHDOC.
(1) Handle in close coordination with the communications staff.
(2) Treat CEDs containing communications or cryptographic
information as secret material.
(3) Tag and evacuate through secure channels without delay.
Skill Level 2 301-371-1200 3-133
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
d. Use field expedient method when no preprinted tags are available.
Ensure, as a minimum, to include the following information:
(1) Provide date and time of capture.
(2) Identify capturing unit and its designation.
(3) Explain circumstances of capture.
(4) Provide the identity of the CED or CEE captured.
(5) Identify the location where the document was captured,
including the six or eight digit grid coordinate.
e. Tag without defacing the item.
(1) Ensure that all markings that appear on the materiel at the
time of capture are preserved.
(2) Ensure that items are tagged so as not to damage or destroy
the documents or equipment.
(3) Never write on the document itself.
(4) Put tag, without damaging the CED, in a waterproof bag.
(5) Attach tag to CEM so it will not come off.
4. Select the correct disposition procedure for each item of CEM.
a. Identify all time-sensitive captured enemy materiel to be evacuated
to the S2, who will screen for intelligence or technical value, and evacuate
to the rear for examination and exploitation. All enemy documents
captured on the battlefield are sent immediately to the first intelligence
staff officer in the chain. The S2/G2 routes all enemy documents to the
nearest interrogation element for tactical exploitation. Interrogators
screen the documents for immediate information and forward them to
higher command, as required.
(1) Evacuate CEM with any technical documents found that relate
to its design or operation. When the materiel cannot be evacuated, the
documents should be identified with the materiel by attaching a sheet
marked TECHDOC, and the following information:
(a) List the precise location, time, and circumstance of
capture.
(b) List a detailed description of the materiel.
(c) Take photographs of the equipment and evacuate with the
document.
(d) Take photographs of the materiel, placing an object of
known size such as a ruler near the materiel to provide a size reference.
(e) Protect equipment that is too large to evacuate.
3-134 301-371-1200 Skill Level 2
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Performance Steps
(f) Detail guards to s afeguard the item until you receive
further directions.
(g) Keep photos with TECHDOC and evacuate.
(2) Evacuate CEM through your chain of command to the S2, who
will screen for intelligence or technical value, then evacuate to the rear for
examination and exploitation.
b. Evacuate other CEM through similar logistic assets (for example
route captured petroleum, oil, and lubricants [POL] through our POL
points).
c. Protect the CEM that cannot be evacuated, until disposition
instructions are received.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Prepare samples of captured enemy documents. Prepare captured
document tags for CEDs. Prepare captured enemy equipment tags for all
unidentified equipment, complete with reference manuals. Provide a sheet
marked TECHDOC, blank spot reports, and unit SOP.
Brief Soldier: Instruct the soldier to process and evacuate all CEDs and
CEE using captured document tags, captured enemy equipment tags and a
sheet marked TECHDOC, when necessary.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Safeguarded each item. —— ——
a. Used best method available to preserve the item
in its original condition.
b. Protected the item from looting, loss, misuse,
recapture or destruction by placing under guard at all
stages during the intelligence exploitation process.
2. Submitted a written or verbal spot report on time-
sens itive information that included six of six S-A-L-U-T-E
items identified correctly.
—— ——
3. Completed the appropriate tag for each item. —— ——
a. Used captured enemy equipment or captured
document tag for CEM found on the battlefield.
b. Attached a sheet marked "TECHDOC" to any
CED associated with a particular piece of CEM. The
cover sheet should list the precise location, time,
circumstances of capture, and a detailed description of
the materiel. Took photos of the CEM with a size
Skill Level 2 091-CLT-4029 3-135
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
reference, if possible, and kept with TECHDOC.
c. Used field expedient method when no preprinted
tags were available.
d. Tagged without defacing the item.
4. Selected the correct disposition procedure for each
item. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show him what was done wrong and how to do
it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 3-19.40
FM 34-52
FM 34-54
SUBJECT AREA 25: EQUIPMENT CHECKS
091-CLT-4029
Supervise Preventive Maintenance Checks and Services
Conditions: In the field or in a motor pool environment, given proper
equipment, appropriate technical manuals, supporting forms and
documentation, tools, and personnel.
Standards: Ensured maintenance status of assigned equipment was
reported and personnel were trained in the proper procedures for conducting
preventive maintenance checks and services (PMCS) and in accordance
with the appropriate references.
Performance Steps
1. Direct preventive maintenance checks and services.
a. Verify that all current and updated technical manuals and
references are available or requisitioned for unit assigned equipment.
b. Verify that all tools, POL, personnel and other resources are
available for PMCS.
c. Observe operators performing PMCS at prescribed intervals.
d. Review maintenance forms and reporting procedures for accuracy
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Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
and completeness.
2. Report maintenance status of assigned equipment.
a. Verify that the operator has correctly identified and corrected, or
recorded, faults on DA Form 5988-E, Equipment Inspection Maintenance
Worksheet or DA Form 2404, Equipment Inspection and Maintenance
Worksheet.
b. Confirm that not mission capable (NMC) faults are corrected
before dispatch.
3. Train personnel in the proper procedures for conducting PMCS.
a. Enforce the commander’s training program for operators of
assigned equipment.
b. Lead collective training.
c. Verify that all operators are licensed for their equipment.
d. Verify that squad leaders/section chiefs/team leaders train team
members.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Verified that all current and updated technical
manuals and references were available or requisitioned
for unit's assigned equipment.
—— ——
2. Verified that all tools, POL, personnel, and other
resources were available for PMCS. —— ——
3. Enforced standing operating procedures in
accordance with AR 750-1 and local policy. —— ——
4. Reduced training distractions. —— ——
5. Checked operator's DA Form 346 to confirm that
operators were licensed. —— ——
6. Observed operators performing PMCS at prescribed
intervals. —— ——
7. Compared PMCS process to the PMCS table in the
appropriate technical reference. —— ——
8. Reviewed maintenance forms and reporting
procedures for accuracy and completeness. —— ——
9. Corrected technical and administrative deficiencies
on the spot and provided feedback for the operator/crew
on correct procedures.
—— ——
Skill Level 2 101-92Y-0003 3-137
Skill Level 2
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails any performance measure, show what was done wrong
and how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
AR 600-55
AR 750-1
DA Pam 738-750
DA Pam 750-1
DA Pam 750-35
TM 9-243
101-92Y-0003
Enforce Compliance with Supply Discipline Procedures
Conditions: Given the requirement to ensure compliance with Command
Supply Discipline Program (CSDP) by using existing assets to avoid
duplication or fragmentation of effort and stewardship of resources. Given
AR 710-2, AR 735-5, and local unit standing operating procedures (SOP).
Standards: Enforced the CSDP in accordance with AR 710-2 and
AR 735-5.
Performance Steps
1. Initiate CSDP in accordance with AR 710-2, appendix B, and
AR 735-5, paragraph 11-1.
a. Define CSDP.
(1) A compilation of existing regulatory requirements.
(2) A mandatory program.
(3) A program designed to simplify command, supervisory, and
managerial responsibilities.
b. Develop CSDP to implement in unit.
(1) Provide the personal interest necessary to establish an
effective CSDP.
(2) Identify the appropriate CSDP requirements listing from
AR 710-2, appendix B.
(3) Review the requirements listing within the CSDP to become
familiar with applicable regulatory requirements.
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Performance Steps
(4) Make adjustments to the requirements listing as dictated by
the unit unique requirements/missions.
(5) Incorporate local SOP requirements into the CSDP.
c. Obtain parent-level inspection checklists.
d. Obtain parent-level evaluation schedule for your unit.
e. Report to the immediate higher headquarters any applicable
requirements within the requirements listing or checklists that cannot be
completed.
2. Execute the CSDP in accordance with AR 710-2 and AR 735-5.
a. Perform routine duties using the CSDP.
b. Review past evaluations conducted by higher headquarters to
determine if any discrepancies have not been corrected.
c. Perform general regulatory requirements.
d. Check property authorization documents.
e. Check requesting and receiving supplies.
f. Check disposition of property.
g. Check property responsibility.
h. Check organizational clothing and individual equipment (OCIE)
and personal clothing.
i. Check management of loads.
j. Check prescribed load list (PLL).
k. Check inventories.
l. Check adjustments for lost, damaged, or destroyed property.
m.Check storage.
n. Check petroleum management.
o. Perform automated system checks.
3. Maintain the CSDP in accordance with AR 710-2 and AR 735-5.
a. Develop measures to enforce supply discipline.
(1) Continue command emphasis on supply discipline by unit
leadership.
(2) Provide training to unit personnel on supply requirements,
procedures, and methods.
(3) Take administrative measures to account for lost, damaged, or
destroyed property.
(4) Take disciplinary measures to deter and/or correct fraud,
Skill Level 2 101-92Y-0003 3-139
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
waste, negligent damage, and/or loss of government property.
b. Update SOP and CSDP to align with changing unit requirements.
c. Submit to the commander any systemic problems that cannot be
resolved.
Evaluation Preparation: This task can be evaluated during routine unit
operations.
Brief Soldier: Inform soldier that the evaluation is measured on the ability to
perform the listed performance measures.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Initiated the CSDP. —— ——
a. Defined the CSDP.
b. Developed the CSDP to implement in the unit.
c. Obtained parent level inspection checklist.
d. Obtained parent level evaluation schedule for the
unit.
e. Reported to the immediate higher headquarters
any applicable requirements within the requirements
listing or checklists that cannot be completed.
2. Executed the CSDP. —— ——
a. Performed routine duties using the CSDP.
b. Reviewed past evaluations conducted by higher
headquarters to determine if discrepancies had not been
corrected.
c. Performed general regulatory requirements.
d. Checked property authorization documents.
e. Checked requesting and receiving supplies.
f. Checked disposition of property.
g. Checked property responsibility.
h. Checked OCIE and personal clothing.
i. Checked management of loads.
j. Checked PLL.
k. Checked inventories.
l. Checked adjustments for lost, damaged, or
destroyed property.
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
m.Checked storage.
n. Checked petroleum management.
o. Performed automated system checks.
3. Maintained the CSDP. —— ——
a. Developed measures to enforce supply discipline.
b. Updated SOP and CSDP to align with changing
unit requirements.
c. Submitted s ystemic problems that could not be
resolved to the commander for resolution.
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails any performance measure, show what was done wrong
and how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
AR 710-2
AR 735-5
101-92Y-0004
Enforce Property Accountability Policies
Conditions: Given the requirement to enforce property accountability
policies. Given the appropriate supply documentation; and appropriate
publications and forms.
Standards: Ensured all property was accounted for in accordance with AR
25-400-2, AR 710-2, AR 735-5, DA Pam 25-30, and DA Pam 710-2-1.
Performance Steps
1. Review hand receipt/sub-hand receipts, temporary hand receipts,
inventory list, and equipment receipts for accuracy in accordance with DA
Pam 710-2-1.
a. Review manual hand receipt procedures.
(1) Review DA Form 2062, Hand Receipt/Annex Number, used as
a hand receipt/sub-hand receipt.
(a) Verify change of primary hand receipt holder inventory
was conducted and recorded.
Skill Level 2 101-92Y-0004 3-141
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(b) Verify hand receipt holders are still assigned to unit.
(c) Verify all authorized equipment is listed on hand receipt.
(d) Determine if all authorized equipment is on hand or on
request.
(e) Verify that all publication data is recorded in the item
description block.
(f) Verify shortage annexes are on hand for shortages as a
result of an inventory.
(g) Determine if the document number(s) are recorded on
shortage annexes for due-ins.
(h) Verify component hand receipts are being used when
required.
(i) Verify installation and organization property is not issued
on the same hand receipt.
(j) Verify if change documents are on hand for transactions
and adjustment documents.
(k) Determine if the hand receipt is being updated at least
every six months based on the date of oldest change document.
(l) Verify that change documents for hand receipts are being
destroyed after being posted.
(m) Verify items issued on component hand receipts are
issued to the intended user.
(n) Determine if the unit is using temporary hand receipt
procedures when issuing equipment for less than thirty days.
(o) Verify hand receipt is placed in the appropriate unit supply
title.
(2) Review DA Form 2062 used as component hand receipt.
(a) Verify component hand receipt holder is still assigned to
unit.
(b) Verify items issued on component hand receipt are being
issued to intended user.
(c) Verify shortages are annotated on component hand
receipt.
(d) Verify all authorized equipment is listed on component
hand receipt.
(e) Verify all authorized equipment is on hand or on request.
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Performance Steps
(f) Verify the document number(s) are recorded on
component hand receipt to show due-ins.
(g) Verify end item stock number is entered.
(h) Verify end item description is entered.
(i) Verify recorded publication data is correct.
(j) Verify the quantity of end item is correct.
(k) Verify change documents are on hand for transactions
affecting the component hand receipt on hand balance.
(l) Verify the component hand receipt is being updated at
least every six months based on the date of oldest change document.
(m) Verify that change documents for component hand
receipts are destroyed after being posted.
(n) Verify component hand receipts are placed in appropriate
unit supply file.
(o) Confirm signature, rank, and date.
(3) Review DA Form 2062 used as a hand receipt annex.
(a) Verify the hand receipt/sub-hand receipt has a shortage
annex annotated with any shortages that exist.
(b) Verify hand receipt holders are still assigned to unit.
(c) Verify that all shortages are listed on the shortage annex.
(d) Verify publication data is recorded in the item description
block.
(e) Verify there is a valid due-in for all shortages on shortage
annex.
(f) Verify the document number(s) are recorded on shortage
annex for due-ins.
(g) Verify end item stock number is entered.
(h) Verify end item description is entered.
(i) Verify recorded publication data is correct.
(j) Verify the quantity of end item is correct.
(k) Verify item description of existing shortages.
(l) Verify change documents are on hand for transactions
affecting the shortage annex.
(m) Verify the shortage annexes are updated at least every six
months when hand receipts are updated.
Skill Level 2 101-92Y-0004 3-143
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(n) Verify person filling the position identified in the "From"
block of DA Form 2062 is initialing shortages .
(o) Verify change documents are on hand for all transactions.
(p) Verify that change documents for shortage annexes are
destroyed after being posted.
(q) Verify shortage annex is placed in the appropriate unit
supply file.
(4) Review DA Form 2062 used as an inventory list.
(a) Verify unit is using the inventory list to account for
property when assigning responsibility is impractical.
(b) Verify copy of inventory list is kept in area where the
property is located and placed where it can be seen easily.
(c) Verify inventory of property is being conducted and
recorded at least semi-annually.
(d) Verify unit SOP has instructions for using inventory list
procedures.
(e) Ensure DA Form 2062 is filled out in accordance with DA
Pam 710-2-1.
(5) Review DA Form 3749, equipment receipt used as a hand
receipt.
(a) Verify equipment receipt is used to issue individual
equipment to the same person for brief recurring periods.
(b) Ensure DA Form 3749 is filled out properly in accordance
with DA Pam 710-2-1.
(c) Verify an equipment receipt is prepared for each soldier
authorized to receipt property.
(d) Verify that equipment receipts are prepared and
maintained correctly.
(6) Review DA Form 3161, Request for Issue or Turn-In, used as
a temporary hand receipt.
(a) Determine if unit hand receipt holders are loaning
equipment to another unit without approval of PBO.
(b) Verify temporary hand receipts are only used to loan
equipment for thirty calendar days or less.
(c) Verify the original copy of temporary hand receipt is on
hand.
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Performance Steps
(d) Verify temporary hand receipts are being filed in date
sequence.
(e) Ensure DA Form 3161 is filled out properly.
(f) Verify the temporary hand receipt file is being reviewed
daily.
(g) Verify temporary hand receipts are destroyed upon return
of property.
b. Review automated hand receipts.
(1) Review Standard Property Book System-Redesigned (SPBS-
R) hand receipt/property list.
(a) Verify the change of primary hand receipt holder inventory
was conducted and recorded.
(b) Verify the signed copy of hand receipt is current.
(c) Verify all authorized equipment is listed on hand receipt.
(d) Verify all authorized equipment is on hand or on request.
(e) Verify shortage annexes are on hand for shortages as a
result of an inventory.
(f) Verify the document number(s) are recorded on shortage
annex for due-ins.
(g) Verify person filling the position identified in the "From"
block of DA Form 2062 is initialing shortages.
(h) Verify component hand receipts are being used when
required.
(i) Verify change documents are on hand for transactions
and adjustment documents.
(j) Verify changes are being posted to work copy of hand
receipts.
(k) Verify work copy against monthly hand receipt/property list
for accuracy.
(l) Verify change documents are destroyed after posting to
hand receipt.
(m) Determine if the SPBS-R monthly update is being
downloaded to ULLS-S4.
(n) Verify cyclic and sensitive items inventories are being
conducted and recorded.
(o) Determine if distribution instructions are on hand or have
been requested for excess equipment.
Skill Level 2 101-92Y-0004 3-145
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(p) Verify hand receipt is placed in the appropriate unit supply
file.
(2) Review ULLS-S4 automated hand receipt.
(a) Review property origin record.
(b) Verify SPBS-R download is being performed to update
primary hand receipt.
(c) Determine if there is an imbalance report for equipment
not assigned on the sub-hand receipt.
(d) Verify all entries of the automated hand receipt are
accurate.
2. Review posting of change documents and adjustment documents to
hand receipt/sub-hand receipts in accordance with AR 710-2, DA Pam
710-2-1, and ULLS-S4 EM.
a. Review manual, SPBS-R, and ULLS-S4 hand receipt procedures.
(1) Determine if change documents are being maintained with
hand receipt/sub-hand receipts.
(2) Verify change documents are posted to hand receipt/sub-hand
receipts prior to change of hand receipt/sub-hand receipt holder inventory.
(3) Verify installation and organization equipment is not issued on
same change document.
(4) Verify change documents are posted to hand receipt/sub-hand
receipt at least every six months.
(5) Verify information being posted to hand receipt/sub-hand
receipts is accurate.
(a) Verify the quantity of item being posted to sub-hand
receipt.
(b) Verify national stock number of item being posted to hand
receipt/sub-hand receipt.
(c) Verify line item number of item being posted to hand
receipt/sub-hand receipt.
(d) Verify serial number of item being posted to hand
receipt/sub-hand if required.
(e) Verify the nomenclature of item being posted to hand
receipt/sub-hand receipt.
(f) Verify unit of issue of item being posted to hand
receipt/sub-hand receipt.
3-146 101-92Y-0004 Skill Level 2
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Performance Steps
(g) Verify size of item being posted to hand receipt/sub-hand
receipt if required.
(6) Verify change documents are destroyed when hand
receipt/sub-hand receipts are updated.
(7) Verify hand receipts/sub-hand receipts are placed in the
appropriate unit supply files.
b. Review hand receipt filing procedures .
3. Prepare for inventory in accordance with DA Pam 710-2-1, chapter 9.
a. Check with the commander for any special instructions.
b. Verify that the current DA Pam 25-30 is used to conduct the
inventory.
c. Verify availability of facilities for laying out equipment.
d. Verify the date, time, and location of inventory with all hand receipt
holders.
e. Identify personnel that will be assisting with the inventory.
f. Notify the sub-hand receipt holders of when, where, and how the
inventory will be conducted.
g. Ensure hand receipt holders are in the unit that is assigned the
property.
h. Ensure all hand or subhand receipts and annexes with change
documents are posted prior to inventory.
4. Conduct a physical inventory in accordance with DA Pam 710-2-1,
chapter 9.
a. Follow the commander's special instructions.
b. Compare authorization documents, modified table of allowances
(MT OE), table of distribution and allowances (TDA), or joint table of
allowance (JTA) with the hand receipts.
c. Review DA Pam 25-30, to ensure that the most current
publications are used to conduct the inventory.
d. Ensure the quantity agrees with quantity recorded on the hand
receipt document.
e. Ensure the items being inventoried belong to the unit.
f. Visually count and verify serial numbers of each item being
inventoried.
g. Check the serial number when an item has a serial number.
h. Check end item for completeness using the proper technical
manual or supply catalog.
Skill Level 2 101-92Y-0004 3-147
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
i. Make visual check of the condition of the item.
j. Validate maintenance and laundry requests.
k. Report discrepancies to the commander.
5. Perform post inventory procedures in accordance with
DA Pam 710-2-1, chapter 9.
a. Compare inventory results with authorization documents, hand
receipts, property listings, or component listings to verify shortages.
b. Inform commander of inventory results.
c. Cross level and report excess property to accountable officer.
d. Prepare adjustment document(s) if required.
e. Process any adjustment document(s) as a result of inventory.
f. Ensure all hand receipts, property listings, or component listings,
as required, are available.
Note: Upon completing a change of command inventory, the incoming and
outgoing commanders will meet with the PBO for the change of property
responsibility.
g. Prepare a memorandum with results of inventory between
outgoing and incoming commander, if required.
h. Provide a copy of memorandum of inventory results to higher
headquarters, if required.
i. Place the inventory documents in the property record inspection
and inventory report file, 710-2d.
j. Place copies of all adjustment documents in property book and
supporting documents file, 710-2a.
k. File the inventory results in accordance with AR 25-400-2,
appendix B.
l. Turn in overages as "found on installation property."
6. Verify the accuracy of adjustment documents in accordance with
AR 735-5 and DA Pam 710-2-1.
a. Review the DA Form 4697, Report of Survey, that is being
processed.
(1) Verify that all entries on front (blocks 1 through 20) are
completed.
(2) Verify accountable officer signature and document number is
obtained.
(3) Verify the higher headquarters has assigned a survey number.
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Performance Steps
(4) Verify adjustment(s) that are made to hand receipt/sub-hand
receipt as applicable.
(5) Verify a copy of DA Form 4697 is in the appropriate unit supply
file in accordance with AR 25-400-2.
(6) Verify that a memorandum of summary was prepared for the
appointing/approving authority.
(7) Determine if surveys are being forwarded to the approving
authority in a timely manner.
(8) Ensure that a survey officer has been appointed on orders.
(9) Verify the survey officer has been provided a copy of
DA Pam 735-5.
(10) Verify the fair market value or depreciation value is being
allowed.
(11) Verify that surveys are being sent to Judge Advocate
Generals (JAG) office for legal review.
(12) Check to s ee if the survey officer's findings and
recommendations are being reviewed prior to being presented to
appointing/approving authority.
(13) Verify that replacement item(s) were requested through
supply channels.
(14) Verify accountability of property was reestablished, if required.
b. Review the DD Form 362, Statement of Charges/Cash Collection
Voucher.
(1) Check the date prepared.
(2) Verify all entries for correctness.
(3) Obtain accountable officer's signature and document number.
(4) Verify adjustment(s) that are made to hand receipt/sub-hand
receipts as applicable.
(5) Place copy of DD Form 362 in the appropriate unit supply file
and dispose of in accordance with AR 25-400-2.
(6) Verify replacement items were requested through supply
channels.
c. Review DA Form 4949, Administrative Adjustment Report.
(1) Check the date prepared.
(2) Verify that all entries are correct.
(3) Verify change of account requirements.
Skill Level 2 101-92Y-0004 3-149
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(4) Verify accountable officer has signed and annotated a
document number.
(5) Verify hand receipts/sub-hand receipts have been adjusted for
all changes.
(6) Verify a copy of DA Form 4949 is in the appropriate unit supply
file in accordance with AR 25-400-2.
7. Complete final disposition of an adjustment document to obtain relief
from responsibility for property in accordance with AR 735-5 and DA Pam
710-2-1.
a. Verify that final action was completed, as required, by the
approving authority.
b. Verify that the individual(s) is notified of his or her rights regarding
financial liability charges.
c. Verify that Finance has processed financial liability against the
individual being charged.
d. Ensure the property book officer is provided a completed copy of
final action on adjustment documents.
e. Remove suspense copy from unit suspense file, and file the
approved copy in document support file in accordance with AR 25-400-2
and DA Pam 710-2-1.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Reviewed hand receipt/sub-hand receipts,
temporary hand receipts, inventory list, and equipment
receipts for accuracy in accordance with DA Pam 710-
2-1.
—— ——
a. Reviewed manual hand receipt procedures.
b. Reviewed automated hand receipts.
2. Reviewed posting of change documents and
adjus tment documents to hand receipt/sub-hand
receipts in accordance with AR 710-2, DA Pam 710-2-
1, and ULLS-S4 EM.
—— ——
a. Reviewed manual, SPBS-R, and ULLS-S4 hand
receipt procedures.
b. Reviewed hand receipt filing procedures.
3. Prepared for inventory in accordance with
DA Pam 710-2-1, chapter 9. —— ——
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
a. Checked with the commander for any special
instructions.
b. Verified that the current DA Pam 25-30 was
used to conduct the inventory.
c. Verified availability of facilities for laying out
equipment.
d. Verified the date, time, and location of inventory
with all hand receipt holders.
e. Identified personnel who would assist with the
inventory.
f. Notified the sub-hand receipt holders of when,
where, and how the inventory would be conducted.
g. Ensured hand receipt holders were in the unit
that was assigned the property.
h. Made sure all hand or sub-hand receipts and
annexes with change documents were posted to
inventory.
4. Conducted a physical inventory in accordance with
DA Pam 710-2-1, chapter 9. —— ——
a. Followed the commander's special instructions.
b. Compared authorization documents , MTOE,
TDA, or JTA with the hand receipts.
c. Reviewed DA Pam 25-30, to ensure that the
most current publications were used to conduct the
inventory.
d. Made sure the quantity agreed with quantity
recorded on the hand receipt document.
e. Made sure the items being inventoried belong to
the unit.
f. Visually counted and verified serial numbers of
each item being inventoried.
g. Checked the serial number when an item had a
serial number.
h. Checked end item for completeness using the
proper technical manual or supply catalog.
i. Made visual check of the condition of the items.
j. Validated maintenance and laundry requests.
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
k. Reported discrepancies to the commander.
5. Performed post inventory procedures in accordance
with DA Pam 710-2-1, chapter 9. —— ——
a. Compared inventory results with authorization
documents, hand receipts, property listings or
component listings to verify shortages.
b. Informed commander of inventory results.
c. Cross leveled and reported excess property to
accountable officer.
d. Prepared adjustment document(s) if required.
e. Processed any adjustment document(s) as a
result of inventory.
f. Ensured all hand receipts, property listings, or
component listings, as required, were available.
g. Ensured, upon completing a change of
command inventory, the incoming and outgoing
commander met with the PBO for the change of
property responsibility.
h. Prepared a memorandum with results of
inventory between outgoing and incoming commander,
if required.
i. Provided a copy of memorandum of inventory
results to higher headquarters, if required.
j. Placed the inventory documents in the property
record inspection and inventory report file, 710-2d.
k. Placed copies of all adjustment documents in
property book and supporting documents file, 710-2a.
l. Filed the inventory results in accordance with
AR 25-400-2, appendix B.
m.Turned in overages as "found on installations
property."
6. Verified the accuracy of adjustment documents in
accordance with AR 735-5 and DA PAM 710-2-1. —— ——
a. Reviewed the DA Form 4697, Report of Survey,
that was being processed.
b. Reviewed the DD Form 362, Statement of
Charges/Cash Collection Voucher.
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
c. Reviewed DA Form 4949, Administrative
Adjustment Report.
7. Completed final disposition of an adjustment
document to obtain relief from responsibility for property
in accordance with AR 735-5 and DA Pam 710-2-1.
—— ——
a. Verified that final action was completed, as
required, by the approving authority.
b. Verified that the individual(s) was notified of his
or her rights regarding financial liability charges.
c. Verified that finance had processed financial
liability against the individual charged.
d. Ensured the property book officer was provided
a completed copy of final action on adjustment
documents.
e. Removed suspense copy from unit suspense
file, and filed the approved copy in document support
file in accordance with AR 25-400-2 and DA Pam 710-
2-1.
References
Required Related
AR 25-400-2
AR 710-2
AR 735-5
DA Pam 25-30
DA Pam 710-2-1
101-92Y-0005
Enforce Compliance with Property Accountability Policies
Conditions: Given the property records, blank forms, appropriate supply
publications, and the requirement to provide proper guidance and direction
to subordinate unit personnel; ensure the security of all property of the
command, whether in use or in storage; observe subordinates to ensure
their activities contribute to the proper custody, care, use and safekeeping of
all property within the command; enforce all security, safety, and accounting
requirements; take administrative or disciplinary measures when necessary.
Standards: Enforced property administration in units and maintained
property accountability in accordance with Army and DOD Regulations.
Skill Level 2 101-92Y-0005 3-153
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
1. Determine the requirements to manage property administration.
a. Review the guidance to manage property administration in units in
accordance with AR 710-2.
(1) Forward requests through command channels when regulatory
guidance is not clear.
(2) Process deviation for supply policy requiring HQDA approval to
Commander, U.S. Army Logistics Evaluation Agency, ATTN: LOEA-OS,
New Cumberland, PA 17070-5007.
(3) Identity and report supply constraints to higher headquarters.
(4) Implement the Hazardous Materials Management Program.
b. Review administrative procedures as outlined in DA Pam 710-2 and
local SOP to manage property administration.
2. Establish property administration in a unit.
a. Ensure personnel use the correct property authorization documents.
(1) Verify all pertinent property authorization documents (such as
MTOE, TDA) are on hand.
(2) Verify all items that require property book accounting are on the
property book.
(3) Ensure hand receipts are reconciled with the authorization
allowances.
(4) Verify that the property book officer (PBO) accounts for
organization and installation property separately.
(5) Verify commander or head of separate activity for which the
property book is maintained appoints the PBO.
b. Ensure personnel maintain the automated property listings.
(1) Verify the automated hand receipt, ALV-151 is on hand to show
acceptance of, and responsibility for, assigned property.
(2) Verify the hand receipt accuracy.
(3) Determine if assistance is needed by the commander to conduct
required inventories by verifying accuracy of listings.
(4) Verify the preparation and maintenance of hand receipt
procedures.
c. Ensure personnel prepare and maintain hand receipts using correct
procedures.
(1) Verify that sub-hand receipt holders accept direct responsibility for
property by signing a hand receipt.
(2) Verify that equipment is issued on hand receipt/sub-hand receipt.
3-154 101-92Y-0005 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(3) Verify change documents are posted to hand/sub-hand receipt at
least six months from the oldest change document.
(4) Verify temporary hand receipt properties are issued for less than
30 calendar days.
(5) Verify property issued for more than 30 calendar days are issued
on a permanent hand receipt.
(6) Verify inventory listings are used when assigning individual
responsibility is not practical.
(7) Verify that components of sets, kits, and outfits (SKOs) are
controlled.
(8) Verify hand receipt shortage annexes are prepared when
component shortages exist.
(9) Verify hand receipts are filed in appropriate unit supply files.
d. Ensure procedures for request and receipt of supplies and logistical
services are followed.
(1) Verify that all authorized property, components and basic loads
are on hand or on request.
(2) Verify commander or designated representative review all
requests having an Urgency of Need designator "A" and "B" for priority
abuse.
(3) Verify the use of end item codes (EIC) for requesting repair parts.
(4) Verify that requests for recoverables are preceded by a turn-in of
an unserviceable like item.
(5) Verify the establishment and maintenance of document registers
within the unit.
(6) Verify controls are in place to account for all VISA IMPAC
purchases.
(7) Verify command requirement procedures are followed when a unit
member is appointed as an ordering/contracting officer.
(8) Verify requests for DRMO property are processed through Supply
Support Activity (SSA).
(9) Verify that delegation of authority documents are prepared to
receipt for supplies and equipment.
(10) Report all discrepancies when supplies and equipment are
received.
(11) Verify that document modifiers are submitted when a change is
required.
Skill Level 2 101-92Y-0005 3-155
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(12) Verify cancellation requests are submitted when requested items
are no longer needed.
(13) Monitor the hazardous material program and provide guidance on
the availability of materials.
e. Ensure supply personnel comply with policies in issuing, storing,
turning in supplies and equipment.
(1) Issuing.
(a) Verify all property is issued and hand receipt accountability is
maintained
(b) Verify hand receipts are used when property book or durable
items are issued.
(2) Storage.
(a) Verify that adequate facilities and space is available for hand
receipt holders to store the different classes of supplies.
(b) Verify that storage facilities meet physical security
requirements to prevent loss.
(c) Verify that storage facilities meet the Occupational Safety and
Health Administration (OSHA) Guidelines and local SOP.
(d) Verify that adequate material handling equipment (MHE) is on
hand.
(e) Verify that storage facilities are properly marked with
appropriate identifying symbols.
(f) Verify that materials are inspected and kept ready for use.
(3) Turn-ins.
(a) Verify that transferred property meets accountability and
maintenance requirements.
(b) Verify turn-in action of excess property and associated
components are initiated within 10 calendar days after effective data of
authorization document change.
(c) Verify turn-in of unserviceable and not repairable property
book items through the PBO.
(d) Verify the custodian handles the turn-in of unserviceable
communication security (COMSEC) equipment.
(e) Verify turn-in of unserviceable repairable to supporting SSA.
(f) Validate component shortages of property for turn-in.
(g) Items "found on installation" that are not on accountable
records must be turned in through PBO.
3-156 101-92Y-0005 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(h) Verify turn-in of residue and unexpended ammunition after
completion of training.
(i) Verify ammunition that is found is turned-in to the amnesty
program.
(j) Verify excess hazardous materials are turned-in to SSA.
f. Establish and maintain document registers.
(1) Manual.
(a) Verify PBO has designated, by informal memorandum, those
elements authorized to request expendable and durable supplies.
(b) Verify an informal memorandum, that specifies class of
supply, Department of Defense Activity Address Code (DODAAC) and block
of document serial numbers to be used by element is on hand.
(c) Verify document registers are prepared and maintained
correctly.
(d) Verify supply status, status cards and/or listings are
maintained for supplies due-in.
(e) Verify all transactions, such as cancellation, follow-up,
modification, and receipt data is posted to document register.
(f) Verify document register is closed out and filed correctly.
(2) Automated.
(a) Verify PBO has designated, by informal memorandum those
elements authorized to request expendable and durable supplies.
(b) Verify an informal memorandum that specifies class of
supply, DODAAC and block of document serial numbers to be used by
element is on hand.
(c) Verify document number parameter is set for classes of
supply.
(d) Verify active and inactive document/transaction history
lis tings are maintained correctly.
g. Conduct reconciliation procedures with supply support activity.
(1) Verify reconciliation is accomplished on a monthly basis or in
accordance with local standing operating procedures.
(2) Verify copy of reconciliation is on file.
h. Establish supply and equipment inventory control functions.
(1) Verify elements that impact on acquisition, allocation, and
disposal of materiel.
(2) Verify joint change of primary hand receipt holder is conducted.
Skill Level 2 101-92Y-0005 3-157
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(3) Verify all unit property is inventoried annually.
(4) Verify inventory is conducted prior to receipt or turn-in of property.
(5) Verify a change of custody of arms storage facility is conducted
with results recorded on a hand receipt.
(6) Verify sensitive item inventories are conducted and recorded.
(7) Verify weapons and ammunition inventories are conducted and
recorded.
(8) Verify unit loads, basic loads, and operational loads are
inventoried to verify authorized stockage levels.
(9) Verify authorized stockage of the prescribed load list (PLL) is on
hand or on request.
(10) Verify inventories of OCIE is conducted:
(a) Soldiers departing or newly assigned.
(b) Soldiers placed on AWOL status, hospitalized, or emergency
leave.
(c) Soldiers returning from a field exercise.
i. Establish and maintain supply files.
(1) Verify unit files are on hand and maintained.
(2) Verify files are disposed of in accordance with AR 25-400-2.
j. Supervise unit budget operations.
(1) Verify that qualified individuals are available to operate the Unit
Level Logistics System S4 (ULLS-S4).
(2) Verify that the ULLS-S4 EM is on hand.
(3) Verify that security accesses for ULLS-S4 have been established.
(4) Verify that ULLS-S4 Parameter Files are established.
(5) Verify that property origin records have been established.
(6) Verify that Continuity Operation Procedures (COOP) for ULLS-S4
is being performed.
3. Maintain property administration in a unit by applying the Command
Supply Discipline Program procedures.
a. Administrative action.
(1) Review the last evaluation to determine if past discrepancies were
resolved.
(2) Establish suspense dates for corrective actions.
(3) Correct all findings using regulatory guidance.
3-158 101-92Y-0005 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(4) Brief commander on the findings at the completion of the
evaluation.
(5) Evaluate the supply operations by using command inspection
checklist.
(6) Determine if any discrepancies are repeat findings.
(7) File evaluation results in the appropriate unit supply files.
b. Train personnel.
(1) Verify that school trained supply personnel are assigned and
working in their assigned positions.
(2) Conduct military occupational skill (MOS) training classes to
validate skills.
(3) Recommend professional development through enrollment in
Army correspondence courses.
c. Re-inspect areas.
(1) Review the last evaluation and correct discrepancies found.
(2) Inform commander that corrective action has been taken.
(3) Forward results of corrective action to higher headquarters.
(4) Determine if any discrepancies are repeat findings.
(5) File evaluation results in the appropriate unit supply files.
4. Store Class I meal ready to eat (MRE) in accordance with DOD
Regulation 4145.19.R-1 change 5, section V.
a. Prepare to store supplies.
(1) Review storage area layout to determine best location for storage.
(2) Verify storage area is clean and dry.
(3) Verify storage area is properly ventilated.
(4) Verify storage area temperature remains constant (between 70
and 80 degrees Fahrenheit).
(5) Verify the storage area can be secured.
(6) Obtain necessary supplies or equipment to store Class 1 MREs.
b. Store MREs using indoor/covered storage.
(1) Place wooden pallets on floor/ground.
(2) Stack MREs on the wooden pallets, leaving a space between
each case (cross-stacking).
(3) Place each lot on a separate pallet using the cross-stacking
method.
Skill Level 2 101-92Y-0005 3-159
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(4) Stack oldest date packs in front.
(5) Mark the lots and place the cases of MREs on the pallet where
the date of the pack can be seen (location placard).
(6) Do not stack MREs near the ceiling or heater pipes where
temperature is high.
c. Apply precautionary measures to avoid loss or damage to supplies.
(1) Place a fire extinguisher in the storage area.
(2) Place a mousetrap on each corner of the storage area. Report
any signs of insect or rodent infestation to proper authority.
(3) Check MREs periodically for pilferage, spoilage, and lot expiration
date.
5. Store Class II expendable supplies in accordance with DOD Regulation
4145.19-R-1 chapter 3, section 3.
a. Prepare to store supplies.
(1) Review storage area layout to determine where items are to be
stored.
(2) Verify the area is clean and dry.
(3) Verify that the area is well ventilated.
(4) Obtain necessary supplies and equipment needed to store Class
II expendable supplies.
b. Store Class II expendable supplies.
(1) Store supplies most often requested in an easy to reach place.
(2) Store housekeeping supplies such as soap and toilet paper
beneath issue counter.
(3) Store housekeeping supplies such as brooms in tool room or
closet.
(4) Store nonflammable weapon maintenance materials such as rifle
patches and repair parts in the arms room.
(5) Store other unit expendable supplies in designated areas using
shelving, drawers, cabinets, or bins.
c. Apply precautionary measures to avoid loss or damage to supplies.
(1) Place a fire extinguisher in the storage area.
(2) Report any sign of insect or rodent infestation to proper authority.
(3) Check expendable supplies periodically to prevent waste and
pilferage.
3-160 101-92Y-0005 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
6. Store Class IIIP petroleum products in accordance with DOD Regulation
4145.19-R-1 chapter 5, section 7.
a. Prepare to store supplies.
(1) Store packaged fuels, lubricants, and greases in an area
designated for storage of these items.
(2) Store in a building only if adequate dispersion and ventilation are
obtained and the building meets the requirements of the current flammable
liquid code.
(3) Place all packaged fuels, lubricants, and greases in a covered
storage area, when possible.
b. Store Class IIIP petroleum products.
(1) Store the maximum quantity of products in limited space while
maintaining fire control and providing ease and safety in handling.
(2) Store cans using the pyramidal stacking or vertical stacking
methods.
(3) Stack cans on wooden pallets, at unit and organizational level
using one or both methods, pyramidal or vertical.
(4) Verify that no containers are leaking.
(5) Store container with date of pack clearly in view.
c. Apply precautionary measures to avoid loss or damage to supplies or
environment.
(1) Verify that package fuel does not drain into rivers or sewage
systems.
(2) Verify uncased container exteriors are free of grease and oil
before being placed in storage.
(3) Inspect stacks periodically for evidence of leakage, abnormal
swelling or corrosion of containers, for stability of stacks, and to verify that
product markings are legible.
(4) Place a fire extinguisher in the storage area.
7. Store Class IV expendable supplies in accordance with DOD Regulation
4145.19-R-1 chapter 5, section 5.
a. Prepare to store supplies.
(1) Store Class IV expendables in a covered storage area, when
possible.
(2) Verify that the area is clean and dry.
(3) Verify that the area is well ventilated.
(4) Obtain dunnage and place in storage area, if needed.
Skill Level 2 101-92Y-0005 3-161
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(5) Store in an easily accessible location.
b. Apply precautionary measures to avoid loss or damage to supplies.
(1) Inspect periodically to prevent waste, pilferage, or loss due to dry
rot or mildew.
(2) Rotate stocks when appropriate.
(3) Place a fire extinguisher in the storage area.
8. Store Class V ammunition in the unit arms room, in accordance with
AR 190-11 and DOD Regulation 4145.19-R-1.
a. Prepare to store supplies.
(1) Verify the storage room can be secured.
(2) Verify an unaccompanied "access control register" is posted on
the outside of the door, in accordance with AR 190-11, chapter 4, paragraph
4-19.
(3) Affix signs announcing the presence of Intrusion Detection
System (IDS) at eye level when applicable.
(4) Place a "RESTRICTED AREA" sign easily visible to people
approaching the area.
(5) Place a "NO SMOKING" sign outside the door.
(6) Place a "FIRE SYMBOL #4" outside the storage room or building.
b. Place the ammunition on pallets.
(1) Separate by lot numbers.
(2) Arrange so free circulation of air beneath and throughout the stack
is possible.
(3) Verify the stacks of ammunition are not closer than 18 inches from
the roof and 3 inches off the floor.
(4) Level the dunnage (if required).
c. Apply precautionary measures to avoid loss or damage to supplies.
(1) Verify the boxes, cases, and other containers of ammunition are
clean and dry before being stored.
(2) Verify that all cases are sealed.
(3) Position fire extinguishers within the distance prescribed for the
type Class V ammunition/explosives stored.
9. Store paints, cylinders, and flammable supplies in accordance with DOD
Regulation 4145.19-R-1, paragraph 5-404.
a. Prepare to store paint and flammable supplies in a covered storage
area designated for "FLAMMABLE STORAGE."
3-162 101-92Y-0005 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(1) Place the total quantities of each within the storage area.
(2) Pallets or dunnage will be used to segregate containers in piles.
(3) Storage arrangements will comply with DOD Regulation
4145.19-R-1, table 5-5.
b. Prepare to store compressed gases (used for welding).
(1) Identify cylinders by color code of noun in accordance with
MIL STD-101.
(2) Tag or label all filled cylinders with stock numbers. One for the
type gas and one for the cylinder.
(3) Tag empty cylinder with "MT" to designate "empty".
c. Comply with handling procedures for movement of cylinders.
(1) Move cylinders by using a suitable hand truck.
(2) Move cylinders by tilting and rolling when suitable hand trucks are
not available.
(3) Do not lift cylinder by the valve protection cap.
(4) Do not lift cylinder by the cranes or mechanical lifts unless
fastened in proper containers, racks, and cradles.
(5) Do not lift cylinder with rope, chain slings, or electromagnets.
(6) Do not use cylinder as a roller, support or for any purpose other
than for containing compressed gases.
d. Apply precautionary measures to avoid damage or loss to supplies.
(1) Do not use open flame devices in the flammable storage area. No
smoking rule will be rigidly enforced.
(2) Place fire extinguishers by required type in flammable storage
area.
(3) Roll paint drums stored horizontally every 90 days.
10. Determine method of obtaining relief from responsibility for "damaged
property" in accordance with AR 735-5, paragraph 12-1c (5) and table 12-1.
a. Process a relief document for damaged organizational clothing and
individual equipment (OCIE) when there is no negligence and item costs less
than $100 in accordance with AR 735-5, paragraph 14-25, b (2). Prepare a
"damage memorandum" stating the cause of the damage for the unit
commander's approval in accordance with AR 735-5, Paragraph 14-25.
b. Process a relief document for damaged property when there is no
negligence and items cost less than $200. Prepare a "damage
memorandum" stating the cause of the damage for the unit commander's
approval and attach it to the maintenance request or turn-in document.
Skill Level 2 101-92Y-0005 3-163
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
c. Process a relief document for damaged property when there is no
negligence and the item costs more than $200. Prepare a "damage
memorandum" for the approving authority's designated representative; he will
enter "concur" on the statement and include the signature of the approving
authority or designated representative. In no case will the unit commander
be a designated representative for reviewing damage statement when the
cost for repair of the damage item is equal to or exceeds $200.
d. Process a relief document for any item when a person admits liability
and the amount is less than one month's pay, in accordance with AR 735-5
paragraph 14-25b (1). Prepare a statement of charges/cash collection
voucher.
e. Process a relief document for any item when a person admits liability
and the amount is less than one month's pay, in accordance with AR 735-5,
paragraph 14-25, b (1) (b). Prepare and process a report of survey for the
damaged property.
f. Process a relief document for any item when a person does not admit
liability or negligence in accordance with AR 735-5, paragraph 13-2, a (1).
Prepare and process a report of survey for the damaged property.
11. Determine method of relief from responsibility for "lost or destroyed
property" in accordance with AR 735-5, chapter 12, paragraph 12-1, c (5),
table 12-2; and AR 15-6, chapter 3 through 5; and AR 190-11, paragraph 2-9,
page 5.
a. Process a relief document for any item (except sensitive items) when
a person admits liability and the amount is less then one month's pay, in
accordance with AR 735-5, paragraph 12-2c. Prepare a statement of
charges/cash collection voucher.
b. Process a relief document for any lost or destroyed item that requires
a Report of Survey (RS) or AR 15-6 investigation in accordance with
AR 15-6, chapters 3 through 5.
(1) Prepare DA Form 4697 for sensitive items when an investigation
is required under AR 15-6 for those items so designated in accordance with
AR 190-11, appendix E.
(2) Prepare a DA Form 4697 when directed by higher authority or by
DA directive in accordance with AR 735-5, chapter 13, paragraph 13-2 (8).
(3) Prepare a DA Form 4697 when the loss was discovered through
inventory on a change of accountable officer and when individual does not
make voluntary reimbursement to the government, in accordance with AR
735-5 paragraph 13-2, a (2).
3-164 101-92Y-0005 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(4) Prepare a DA Form 4697 for household furnishings and damage
of government family housing units when amount is more than one month's
pay, in accordance with AR 735-5 paragraph 13-2, a (4).
(5) Prepare a DA Form 4697 for item when a person admits liability
but the amount is more than one month's pay.
(6) Prepare a DA Form 4697 for item when negligence is suspected
but person does not admit liability and when the person refuses to sign DD
Form 362, in accordance with AR 735-5, table 12-2.
(7) Prepare a DA Form 4697 when bulk petroleum loss exceeds
allowable loss and is over $500 in accordance with AR 735-5 paragraph 13-
2, a (5).
12. Determine method of obtaining relief from responsibility for "damaged,
lost, or destroyed items under special situations" in accordance with
AR 735-5, table 12-2; AR 710-2, paragraph 2-35, and AR 700-84, paragraph
5-4.
a. Process a relief document for bulk petroleum item when loss exceeds
allowable loss and is less than $500, in accordance with AR 735-5,
paragraph 2-35.
(1) Perform causative research.
(2) File a copy of the report with the monthly bulk petroleum
accounting summary report as a supporting document.
b. Process a relief document for hand tools authorized to a unit when
liability is admitted in accordance with AR 735-5, paragraph 12-26. Prepare
a DD Form 362.
c. Process a relief docum ent for items lost in laundry in accordance with
AR 735-5, table 12-2.
(1) Prepare DA Form 3078, Personal Clothing Request.
(2) Prepare a property issue slip listing the items lost.
(3) Prepare a monthly report of survey for all articles reissued or for
credit given.
d. Process a DA Form 4697 for items lost resulting from fire, theft, or
disaster in accordance with AR 735-5, table 12-19.
e. Process a memorandum for items destroyed because of infection. List
items on the memorandum and identify the officer who directed destruction.
f. Process a memorandum for unsafe items due to age, (such as drugs,
ammunition, parachutes, or chemicals ) in accordance with AR 735-5, table
12-2.
(1) Prepare turn-in document in accordance with AR 710-2.
Skill Level 2 101-92Y-0005 3-165
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
(2) Use reference information on age published in Army supply
bulletins or DA Form 4697.
g. Process a memorandum for abandoned items (such as combat
contingency, or large scale field maneuvers) in accordance with AR 735-5,
table 12-2. Prepare written orders to abandon, signed by the installation or
division commander, to serve as a property adjustment voucher. If the
commander declines to approve the order, prepare DA Form 4697.
h. Process a relief document for items abandoned for reasons of health,
safety, expense, difficulty to maintain, or handling in accordance with AR
735-5, table 12-2. Submit an abandonment order to installation or division
commander; then use it as a property adjustment voucher.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Determined the requirements to manage property
administration. —— ——
a. Reviewed guidance to manage property
administration in units in accordance with AR 710-2.
b. Reviewed administrative procedures as outlined
in DA Pam 710-2 and local SOP to manage property
administration.
2. Established property administration in a unit. —— ——
a. Ensured personnel used the correct property
authorization documents.
b. Ensured personnel maintained the automated
property listings.
c. Ensured personnel prepared and maintained
hand receipts using correct procedures.
d. Ensured procedures for request and receipt of
supplies and logistical services were followed.
e. Ensured supply personnel complied with policies
in issuing, storing, and turning in supplies and
equipment.
f. Established and maintained document registers.
g. Conducted reconciliation procedures with supply
support activity.
h. Established supply and equipment inventory
control functions.
3-166 101-92Y-0005 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
i. Established and maintained supply files.
j. Supervised unit budget operations.
3. Maintained property administration in a unit by
applying the Command Supply Discipline Program
procedures.
—— ——
a. Applied administrative action.
b. Trained personnel.
c. Re-inspected areas .
4. Stored Class I MRE in accordance with DODR
4145.19.R-1 chapter 5, section V. —— ——
a. Prepared to store supplies.
b. Stored MREs using indoor/covered storage.
c. Took precautionary measures to avoid loss or
damage to supplies.
5. Stored Class II expendable supplies in accordance
with DOD Regulation 4145.19-R-1, chapter 3, section 3. —— ——
a. Prepared to store supplies.
b. Stored Class II expendable supplies.
c. Took precautionary measures to avoid loss or
damage to supplies.
6. Stored Class IIIP petroleum products in accordance
with DODR 4145.19-R-1, chapter 5, section 7. —— ——
a. Prepared to store supplies.
b. Stored Class IIIP petroleum products.
c. Took precautionary measures to avoid loss or
damage to supplies or environment.
7. Stored Class IV expendable supplies in accordance
with DODR 4145.19-R-1, chapter 5, section 5. —— ——
a. Prepared to store supplies.
b. Took precautionary measures to avoid loss or
damage to supplies.
8. Stored Class V ammunition in the unit arms room, in
accordance with AR 190-11 and DODR 4145.19-R-1. —— ——
a. Prepared to store supplies.
b. Placed the ammunition on pallets.
Skill Level 2 101-92Y-0005 3-167
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
c. Took precautionary measures to avoid loss or
damage to supplies.
9. Stored paints, cylinders, and flammable supplies in
accordance with DOD R 4145.19-R-1, paragraph 5-404. —— ——
a. Prepared to store paint and flammable supplies in
a covered storage area designated for "FLAMMABLE
STORAGE."
b. Prepared to store compressed gases (used for
welding).
c. Followed handling procedures for movement of
cylinders.
d. Took precautionary measures to avoid damage or
loss to supplies.
10. Determined method of obtaining relief from
responsibility for "damaged property" in accordance with
AR 735-5, paragraph 12-1c (5) and table 12-1.
—— ——
a. Processed a relief document for damaged
organizational clothing and individual equipment (OCIE)
when there was no negligence and item cost less than
$100 in accordance with AR 735-5, paragraph
14-25b(2). Prepared a "damage memorandum" stating
the cause of the damage for the unit commander's
approval in accordance with AR 735-5, paragraph 14-25,
b (2).
b. Processed a relief document for damaged
property when there is no negligence and item (s) costs
less than $200. Prepared a "damage memorandum"
stating the cause of the damage for the unit
commander's approval and attached it to the
maintenance request or turn-in document.
c. Processed a relief document for damaged
property when there was no negligence and the item
cost more than $200. Prepared a "damage
memorandum" for the approving authority's designated
representative; he entered "concur" on the statement
and included the signature of the approving authority or
designated representative. In no case was the unit
commander a designated representative for reviewing
damage statement when the cost for repair of the
damage item was equal to or exceeded $200.
3-168 101-92Y-0005 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
d. Processed a relief document for any item when a
person admitted liability and the amount was less than
one month's pay, in accordance with AR 735-5
paragraph 14-25b(1). Prepared a statement of
charges/cash collection voucher.
e. Processed a relief document for any item when a
person admitted liability and the amount was more than
one month's pay, in accordance with AR 735-5,
paragraph 14-25b(1)(b). Prepared and processed a
report of survey for the damaged property.
f. Processed a relief document for any item when a
person did not admit liability or negligence in accordance
with AR 735-5, paragraph 13-2a (1). Prepared and
processed a report of survey for the damaged property.
11. Determined method of relief from responsibility for
"lost or destroyed property" in accordance with AR
735-5, chapter 12, paragraph 12-1c(5), table 12-2; and
AR 15-6, chapters 3 through 5; and AR 190-11,
paragraph 2-9.
—— ——
a. Processed a relief document for any item (except
sensitive items) when a person admitted liability and the
amount was less than one month's pay, in accordance
with AR 735-5, paragraph 12-2c. Prepared a statement
of charges/cash collection voucher.
b. Processed a relief document for any lost or
destroyed item that required a report of survey or AR
15–6 investigation in accordance with AR 15-6, chapters
3 through 5.
12. Determined method of obtaining relief from
responsibility for "damaged, lost or destroyed items
under special situations" in accordance with AR 735-5,
table 12-2, paragraph 2-35; and AR 700-84, paragraph
5-4.
—— ——
a. Processed a relief document for bulk petroleum
item when loss exceeded allowable loss and was less
than $500, in accordance with AR 735-5, paragraph
2-35.
b. Processed a relief document for hand tools
authorized to a unit when liability was admitted in
accordance with AR 735-5, paragraph 12-26. Prepared
Skill Level 2 101-92Y-0005 3-169
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
a DD Form 362.
c. Processed a relief document for items lost in
laundry in accordance with AR 735-5 table 12-2.
d. Processed a DA Form 4697 for items lost
resulting from fire, theft or disaster in accordance with
AR 735-5, table 12-2.
e. Processed a memorandum for items destroyed
because of infection. Listed items on the memorandum
and identified the officer who directed destruction.
f. Processed a memorandum for unsafe items due
to age, (such as drugs, ammunition, parachutes, or
chemicals ) in accordance with AR 735-5, table 12-2.
g. Processed a memorandum for abandoned items
(such as combat contingency or large scale field
maneuvers ) in accordance with AR 735-5, table 12-2.
Prepared written orders to abandon, signed by the
installation or division commander, to serve as a
property adjustment voucher. If the commander
declined to approve the order, prepared DA Form 4697.
h. Processed a relief document for items abandoned
for reasons of health, safety, expense, difficulty to
maintain or handling in accordance with AR 735-5, table
12-2. Submitted an abandonment order to installation or
division commander; then used it as a property
adjustment voucher.
References
Required
AR 190-11
AR 25-400-2
AR 710-2
AR 735-5
DA Pam 25-30
DA Pam 710-2-1
3-170 101-92Y-0006 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
101-92Y-0006
Inspect Equipment for Accountability, Cleanliness, and Serviceability
Conditions: Given the requirement to inspect equipment, a piece of
equipment, DA Pam 25-30, and the appropriate supply publications and
forms.
Standards: Ensured all equipment was inspected, and accounted for in
accordance with AR 710-2, AR 735-5, DA PAM 710-2-1, and applicable
equipment publications.
Performance Steps
1. Determine applicable publications.
a. Review DA Pam 25-30.
b. Ensure that the most current supply catalogs, component list,
technical manuals, and other related publications are used during
inventory/inspection.
2. Conduct inspection of equipment.
a. Accountability.
(1) Check end items for completeness.
(2) Use the proper technical manual or supply catalog to identify
components.
(3) Make sure that component shortages are listed on hand
receipt shortage annexes.
(4) Check the document register to make sure component
shortages are on request.
(5) Make a list of component shortages that are not listed on hand
receipt shortage annexes.
(6) Make a list of component overages.
(7) Check serial numbers.
(8) List serial number differences.
b. Serviceability.
(1) Conduct a visual check of the condition of the item.
(2) List any damaged property.
(3) Report damaged items.
3. Take corrective action.
a. Report differences pertaining to property book items to the PBO.
b. Report damaged equipment to unit maintenance personnel.
Skill Level 2 850-001-2000 3-171
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Determined applicable publications. —— ——
a. Reviewed DA Pam 25-30.
b. Ensured that the most current supply catalogs,
component list, technical manuals, and other related
publications were used during inventory/inspection.
2. Conducted inspection of equipment. —— ——
a. Performed accountability inspection.
b. Performed serviceability inspection.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
3. Took corrective action. —— ——
a. Reported differences pertaining to property book
items to the PBO.
b. Reported damaged equipment to unit
maintenance personnel.
References
Required Related
AR 710-2
AR 735-5
DA Pam 25-30
DA Pam 710-2-1
SUBJECT AREA 27: RISK MANAGEMENT
850-001-2000
Employ Accident Prevention Measures and Risk Management Process
Conditions: You are a small unit leader, given a mission or task, in a
garrison or tactical environment.
Standards: Made an oral or written report that correctly identified the
hazards associated with the mission or task, the level of risk for each
identified hazard, and the initial overall level of risk.
Performance Steps
1. Identify the hazards.
a. List the hazards associated with the mission or task.
3-172 805C-PAD-2044 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
b. Determine what hazards need to be risk-managed.
2. Assess the hazards to determine their impact on the mission or task.
a. Determine the level of risk for each hazard.
b. Determine the initial overall level of risk for the mission or task.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: To evaluate this task you need an assigned mission or task, which
may be an operation order (OPORD), fragmentary order (FRAGO), warning
order, patrol order, training task, and so forth.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier to do a risk assessment for the assigned
mission or task.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Identified all the hazards associated with the mission
or task (a minimum of one, depending on the mission or
task).
—— ——
2. Determined the level of risk (E, H, M, L) for each
hazard. —— ——
3. Determined the initial overall level of risk for the
mission or task. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails any performance measure, show what was done wrong
and how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 100-14
FM 101-5
SUBJECT AREA 28: ADMINISTRATION/MANAGEMENT
805C-PAD-2044
Recommend Individual for Award
Conditions: Given opportunity to observe or evaluate performance of
subordinates or to observe an act of an individual that warrants recognition,
and access to AR 600-8-22, DA Form 638, Recommendation for Award, pen
and/or computer with authorized software.
Skill Level 2 805C-PAD-2044 3-173
Skill Level 2
Standards: Prepared a DA Form 638 and included personal data,
recommended award, and justification (achievement) entered in bullet
format. Forwarded the DA Form 638 to the commander of the individual.
Performance Steps
1. Determine if soldier's performance or action merits an award.
2. Determine the type of award merited.
a. Review authorized awards.
b. Compare performance or act against award criterion.
3. Determine criteria for submitting award recommendations.
a. Identify time limitations for submitting awards.
b. Identify period of award.
c. Identify service vs achievement.
d. Identify duplication of awards.
e. Identify interim awards.
f. Identify rules for recognition upon retirement.
g. Identify approving authorities.
4. Prepare the award recommendation, DA Form 638.
a. Complete personal data on soldier.
b. Specify type and level of award.
c. Enter period of award.
d. Enter supporting comments in block 20.
5. Sign DA Form 638 in the appropriate block.
6. Forward DA Form 638 to the commander of the individual.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: To evaluate this task, gather the items listed in the conditions
statement. Provide the soldier with sufficient information to prepare the
personal data, type of award, and justification/achievement.
Note. If your command directs use of FormFlow or another forms software, have the
computer and printer available.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier he will be evaluated on his ability to
recommend an individual for an award.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Determined if soldier's performance or action merits
an award. —— ——
2. Determined the type award merited. —— ——
3-174 805C-PAD-2044 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
3. Determined criteria for submitting award
recommendation. —— ——
a. Identified time limitations for submitting awards.
b. Identified period of award.
c. Identified service vs . achievement.
d. Identified duplication of awards.
e. Identified interim awards.
f. Identified rules for recognition upon retirement.
g. Identified recommendation official.
h. Identified approving authorities.
4. Prepared the award recommendation. —— ——
a. Completed personal data on soldier.
b. Specified type and level of award.
c. Entered period of award.
d. Entered supporting comments in block 20.
5. Signed DA Form 638 in the appropriate block. —— ——
6. Forwarded DA Form 638 to the commander of the
individual. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO on performance measures
passed. Score the soldier NO GO on any performance measure failed. The
soldier must score a GO on all performance measures to receive a GO on
the task. If the soldier scores NO GO, show the soldier what was done
wrong.
References
Required Related
AR 600-8-22
DA Form 638
Software-FormFlow
Software-Office
Software-Windows
Skill Level 2 805C-PAD-2145 3-175
Skill Level 2
805C-PAD-2145
Counsel a Soldier on the Contents of a Noncommissioned Officer
Evaluation Report and NCOER Checklist
Conditions: You are a section leader given soldiers, a mission statement or
function manual, job descriptions, DA Form 2166-8, Noncommissioned
Officer Evaluation Report, DA Form 2166-8-1, Noncommissioned Officer
Counseling Checklist, and AR 623-205.
Standards: Conducted initial performance counseling within 30 days of the
NCO’s assignment, conducted quarterly performance counseling thereafter,
or as performance warranted. Maintained counseling record on
DA Form 2166-8-1.
Performance Steps
1. Determine type of counseling (such as initial, quarterly, or as
required).
2. Gather support material.
a. Gather forms required.
b. Determine duty descriptions.
c. Determine mission statement.
d. Obtain function manual.
e. Determine areas of special emphasis.
3. Schedule counseling.
a. Allot time for soldier to prepare.
b. Select site.
c. Notify individual.
4. Prepare for counseling.
a. Review DA Form 2166-8-1 and related documents.
b. Prepare counseling outline.
5. Conduct counseling.
a. Provide individual assessment of his or her performance, if
applicable.
b. Solicit input from individual.
c. Provide the meaning of each value/responsibility on DA Form
2166-8.
d. Provide specific examples of excellence.
e. Determine future counseling sessions.
f. Obtain rated NCO’s initials.
3-176 805C-PAD-2145 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: To evaluate this task, provide the soldier a DA Form 2166-8, DA
Form 2166-8-1, personal data sheet, job description (duties clearly stated),
rating scheme, a scenario that specifies special areas of emphasis, and AR
623-205. Have the soldier prepare the forms for an initial counseling to
include personnel administrative data, listing of duty description, and special
area of concern.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier he will be evaluated on his ability to conduct
performance counseling on a noncommissioned officer evaluation report
(NCOER). Have the soldier prepare the forms for an initial counseling to
include personnel administrative data, listing of duty description, and special
area of concern.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Determined type of counseling. —— ——
2. Gathered support material. —— ——
a. Gathered forms required.
b. Determined duty description.
c. Determined mission statement.
d. Obtained function manual.
e. Determined areas of special emphasis .
3. Scheduled counseling. —— ——
a. Allotted time for soldier to prepare.
b. Selected site.
c. Notified individual.
4. Prepared for counseling. —— ——
a. Reviewed DA Form 2166-8-1 and related
documents.
b. Prepared counseling outline.
5. Conducted counseling. —— ——
a. Provided individual assessment of his or her
performance.
b. Solicited input from individual.
c. Provided the meaning of each value/responsibility
on DA Form 2166-8.
d. Provided specific examples of excellence.
Skill Level 2 805C-PAD-2146 3-177
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
e. Determined future counseling sessions.
f. Obtained rated NCO’s initials.
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO on performance measures
passed. Score the soldier NO GO on any performance measure failed. The
soldier must score a GO on performance measures 2 and 4 to receive a GO
on the task. If the soldier scores NO GO, show him what was wrong.
References
Required Related
AR 623-205 FM 22-100
DA Form 2166-8-1
805C-PAD-2146
Prepare the Rater's Portion of a Noncommissioned Officer Evaluation
Report
Conditions: You are a section leader and must rate one of your subordinate
NCOs. You are given DA Form 2166-8, DA Form 2166-8-1, AR 623-205,
current rating scheme, paper, pen/pencil, and computer with authorized
software.
Standards: Completed all elements of the rater's portion of the NCOER
without error.
Performance Steps
1. Determine type of report.
2. Determine if eligible to render report.
3. Review Soldier's Counseling work sheet, DA Form 2166-8-1.
4. Verify Part I (Administrative Data) of DA Form 2166-8 (NCOER) with rated
NCO.
a. Verify name.
b. Verify SSN.
c. Verify rank.
d. Verify date of rank.
e. Verify Primary Military Occupational Specialty Code (PMOSC).
f. Verify unit, organization, station, zip code or APO, major command.
g. Verify reason for submission.
h. Verify period covered.
3-178 805C-PAD-2146 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
i. Verify rated months.
j. Verify non-rated codes.
k. Verify number of enclosures.
5. Verify Part II (authentication) of NCOER with rated NCO.
a. Verify name of rater (include rater's AKO email address), SSN, rank,
PMOSC/branch, organization, duty assignment.
b. Verify name of senior rater (include senior rater's AKO email address),
SSN, rank, PMOSC/branch, organization, duty assignment.
c. Verify name of reviewer (include reviewer's AKO email address), SSN,
rank, PMOSC/branch, organization, duty assignment.
6. Complete Part III (duty description) of NCOER.
a. Enter principal duty title.
b. Enter duty MOSC.
c. Enter daily duties and scope.
d. Enter areas of special emphasis.
e. Enter appointed duties.
f. Enter counseling dates from checklist/record.
7. Complete Part IV (values/NCO responsibilities) of NCOER.
a. Enter values.
b. Enter competence.
c. Enter physical fitness and military bearing.
d. Enter leadership.
e. Enter training.
f. Enter responsibility and accountability.
8. Complete Part V (overall performance and potential) of NCOER.
a. Enter an X in the appropriate block.
b. List up to three future duty positions .
9. Sign Part II of the NCOER.
10. Forward NCOER to senior rater.
Skill Level 2 805C-PAD-2146 3-179
Skill Level 2
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: To evaluate this task, gather DA Form 2166-8, DA Form 2166-8-1,
AR 623-205, current rating scheme, paper and pen/pencil, computer with
authorized software and a printer. Give the soldier a scenario that provides
all the information needed to complete the task performance steps.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldiers he will be evaluated on his ability to prepare
the rater's portion of an NCOER.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Determined type of report. —— ——
2. Determined if eligible to render report. —— ——
3. Reviewed soldier's counseling worksheet DA Form
2166-8-1. —— ——
4. Verified Part I, Administrative Data, DA Form 2166-8
(NCOER) with rated NCO. —— ——
a. Verified name.
b. Verified SSN.
c. Verified rank.
d. Verified date of rank.
e. Verified PMOSC.
f. Verified unit, organization, station, zip code or
APO, major command.
g. Verified reason for submission.
h. Verified period covered.
i. Verified rated months.
j. Verified non-rated codes.
k. Verified number of enclosures.
5. Verified Part II, Authentication entries on NCOER
with rated NCO. —— ——
a. Verified name of rater (included rater's AKO email
address), SSN, rank, PMOSC/branch, organization, duty
assignment.
b. Verified name of senior rater (included senior
rater's AKO email address), SSN, rank, PMOSC/branch,
organization, duty assignment.
3-180 805C-PAD-2146 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
c. Verified name of reviewer (included reviewer's
AKO email address), SSN, rank, PMOSC/branch,
organization, duty assignment.
6. Completed Part III, duty description, of NCOER. —— ——
a. Entered principal duty title.
b. Entered duty MOSC.
c. Entered daily duties and scope.
d. Entered areas of special emphasis.
e. Entered appointed duties.
f. Entered counseling dates from checklist/record.
7. Completed Part IV, values/NCO responsibilities, of
the NCOER. —— ——
a. Entered values.
b. Entered competence.
c. Entered physical fitness and military bearing.
d. Entered leadership.
e. Entered training.
f. Entered responsibility and accountability.
8. Completed Part V, overall performance and potential
of the NCOER. —— ——
a. Entered an X in the appropriate block.
b. Listed up to three future duty positions.
9. Signed Part II of the NCOER. —— ——
10. Forwarded NCOER to senior rater. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO on performance measures
passed. Score the soldier NO GO on any performance measure failed. The
soldier must score a GO on all performance meas ures to receive a GO on
the task. If the soldier scores NO GO, show him what was wrong.
References
Required Related
AR 623-205
DA Form 2166-8
DA Form 2166-8-1
Skill Level 2 805C-PAD-2402 3-181
Skill Level 2
References
Required Related
Software-FormFlow
Software-Office
Software-Windows
805C-PAD-2402
Provide Input on Personnel Actions Affecting Subordinates
Conditions: You are a squad/section leader and must assess your
subordinates and make recommendations as to actions, qualifications,
potential, and experience for pertinent personnel actions.
Standards: Determined soldier's eligibility and potential for promotion,
assignments, education/training, and career. Counseled soldier on actions
required to maintain or obtain eligibility for appropriate personnel action.
Provided recommendation/input to commander on personnel action.
Provided commander with any change in previous recommendation/input as
required.
Performance Steps
1. Determine eligibility requirements for PV2 to SPC.
a. Assess eligibility and potential of assigned soldiers for promotion.
b. Counsel soldier on actions required to maintain or obtain
prom otion eligibility.
c. Submit recommendation/input through channels to the
commander.
2. Determine availability of professional/educational programs or
courses .
a. Determine eligibility requirements, training benefits, frequency, and
how to schedule soldier for attendance.
b. Assess eligibility and potential of assigned soldiers for attendance
at professional/educational training course/programs.
c. Counsel soldier on potential effects of attending
professional/educational training courses/programs.
d. Counsel soldier on actions required to be recommended for
attendance.
e. Submit recommendation/input through channels to the
commander.
3. Determine assignment eligibility.
3-182 805C-PAD-2402 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
a. Determine eligibility requirements for reassignment or request for
special assignment.
b. Assess eligibility and potential of assigned soldiers for
reassignment/special assignment.
c. Counsel soldier on eligibility for the assignment and the effect the
assignment could have on his career.
d. Submit recommendation/input through channels to the
commander.
4. Determine soldier's career potential.
a. Assess soldier's current duty performance and potential for
continued service.
b. Counsel soldier on actions required to maintain or obtain eligibility
for continued service.
c. Counsel soldier on the possible long-term effects that poor
performance could have on his or her personal benefits and future.
d. Submit recommendation/input through channels to the
commander.
5. Keep abreast of changes in assigned soldiers’ eligibilities and
potential.
a. Determine changes in requirements and effect of new policies and
programs on assigned soldiers .
b. Inform soldiers when their performance has improved or fallen
down.
c. Submit change to previous recommendation/input when warranted
through channels to the commander.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: To evaluate this task, prepare a scenario that provides information on
the soldier(s) affected and the specifics of the personnel action(s) involved.
Have the soldier determine if the subordinate soldier meets eligibility
requirements and has the potential for the personnel action, and prepare the
recommendation for the commander.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier he will be evaluated on his ability to provide
input on personnel actions (promotion, assignments, education/training, and
career potential) affecting subordinate personnel.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Determined eligibility requirements for PV2 to SPC. —— ——
Skill Level 2 805C-PAD-2402 3-183
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
a. Assessed eligibility and potential of assigned
soldiers for promotion.
b. Counseled soldiers on actions required to
maintain or obtain promotion eligibility.
c. Submitted recommendation/input through
channels to the commander.
2. Determined availability of professional/educational
programs or courses . —— ——
a. Determined eligibility requirements, training
benefits, frequency, and how to schedule soldier for
attendance.
b. Assessed eligibility and potential of assigned
soldiers for attendance at professional/educational
training courses/programs.
c. Counseled soldier on potential effects of
attending professional/educational training
courses/programs.
d. Counseled soldier on actions required to be
recommended for attendance.
e. Submitted recommendation/input through
channels to the commander.
3. Determined assignment eligibility. —— ——
a. Determined eligibility requirements for
reassignment or request for special assignment.
b. Assessed eligibility and potential of assigned
soldiers for reassignment/special assignment.
c. Counseled soldiers on their eligibility for and the
effect the assignment could have on their career.
d. Submitted recommendation/input through
channels to the commander.
4. Determined soldier's career potential. —— ——
a. Assessed soldier's current duty performance and
potential for continued service.
b. Counseled soldiers on actions required to
maintain or obtain eligibility for continued service.
3-184 805C-PAD-2407 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
Performance Measures GO NO GO
c. Counseled soldier on the possible long-term
effects that poor performance could have on his personal
benefits and future.
d. Submitted recommendation/input through
channels to the commander.
5. Kept abreast of changes in assigned soldiers ’
eligibilities and potential. —— ——
a. Determined changes in requirements and effect
of new policies and programs on assigned soldiers
b. Informed soldiers when their performance has
improved or fallen down.
c. Submitted change to previous recommendation/
input when warranted through channels to the
commander.
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO on performance measures
passed. Score the soldier NO GO on any performance measures failed. The
soldier must score a GO on all of the performance measures listed above to
receive a GO on the task. If the soldier scores NO GO, show him what was
wrong.
805C-PAD-2407
Recommend Disciplinary Action for a Soldier
Conditions: You are a squad/section leader. One of your soldiers has
committed an act that may require disciplinary action based on violation of
standards, bad conduct, breach of discipline, or insubordination. Given a
computer with appropriate software, printer, AR 25-50, AR 27-10,
AR 600-8-2, AR 600-20, AR 601-280, AR 630-10 and AR 635-200.
Standards: Verified act occurred, determined if conduct was a violation,
prepared and submitted recommendation.
Performance Steps
1. Verify that reported or observed act occurred.
a. Obtain written/sworn statements .
b. Obtain blotter reports/counseling statements.
2. Determine if conduct is in violation of standards, breach of discipline, or
insubordination.
a. Gather all information.
Skill Level 2 805C-PAD-2407 3-185
Skill Level 2
Performance Steps
b. Seek advice from legal representative (unit legal clerk or JAG
officer).
3. Prepare recommendation in memorandum or as required by local
directive.
4. Submit recommendation to higher authority.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: To evaluate this task, give the soldier a scenario that would provide
enough information to accomplish the performance steps. Provide the
soldier with access to a computer, a printer, and references .
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier he will be evaluated on his ability to
recommend disciplinary action for a soldier.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Verified that reported or observed act occurred. —— ——
a. Obtained written/sworn statements.
b. Obtained blotter reports/counseling statements.
2. Determined if conduct was in violation of standards,
breach of discipline, or insubordination. —— ——
a. Gathered all information.
b. Sought advice from legal representative (unit
legal clerk or JAG officer).
3. Prepared and sent recommendation to higher
authority for disciplinary action. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO on performance measures
passed. Score the soldier NO GO on any performance measures failed. The
soldier must score a GO on performance measures 1 through 3 to receive a
GO on the task. If the soldier scores NO GO, show him what was wrong.
References
Required Related
AR 27-10 FM 22-100
AR 600-20
AR 600-8-2
AR 601-280
AR 630-10
AR 635-200
3-186 805C-PAD-2461 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
805C-PAD-2461
Maintain Accountability of Personnel (Status Report)
Conditions: You are a squad/section leader. Given a squad/section roster
and DA Form 5367-R, Personnel Status Report.
Standards: Status report accounted for all assigned/attached personnel.
Performance Steps
1. Verify the squad/section roster.
2. Prepare the personnel status report (DA Form 5367-R).
a. Enter the report number.
b. Enter the time the report was prepared.
c. Enter the unit.
d. Prepare the personnel daily summary.
(1) Enter the number of authorized personnel who are
commissioned, warranted, and enlisted.
(2) Enter the number of assigned personnel who are
commissioned, warranted, and enlisted.
(3) Enter the number of present for duty (PDY) who are
commissioned, warranted, and enlisted.
(4) Enter the number of killed in action (KIA) who are
commissioned, warranted and enlisted.
(5) Enter the number wounded in action (WIA) who are
commissioned, warranted, and enlisted.
(6) Enter the number missing in action (MIA) who are
commissioned, warranted, and enlisted.
(7) Enter the number of NONBAT LOSSES who are
commissioned, warranted, and enlisted.
(8) Enter the number of total LOSSES who are commissioned,
warranted, and enlisted.
(9) Enter the GAINS that are commissioned, warranted, and
enlisted.
(10) Enter written comments in the remarks section.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: To evaluate this task, give the soldier a scenario that would require
him to accomplish the performance measures. Provide the soldier a
squad/section roster and DA Form 5346-R. The scenario should indicate
changes in the status of assigned/attached soldiers. Have the soldier
prepare a status report that accounts for all assigned/attached soldiers.
Skill Leve l 2 805C-PAD-2461 3-187
Skill Level 2
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier he will be evaluated on his ability to maintain
accountability of assigned/attached personnel.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Verified the squad/section roster. —— ——
2. Prepared the personnel status report. —— ——
a. Entered the report number.
b. Entered the time the report was prepared.
c. Entered the unit.
d. Entered the personnel daily summary.
(1) Entered the number of authorized personnel
who are commissioned, warranted, and enlisted.
(2) Entered the number of assigned personnel
who are commissioned, warranted, and enlisted.
(3) Entered the number of PDY who are
commissioned, warranted, and enlisted.
(4) Entered the number of KIA who are
commissioned, warranted, and enlisted.
(5) Entered the number WIA who are
commissioned, warranted, and enlisted.
(6) Entered the number MIA who are
commissioned, warranted, and enlisted.
(7) Entered the number of NONBAT LOSSES
who are commissioned, warranted, and enlisted.
(8) Entered the number of total LOSSES who are
commissioned, warranted, and enlisted.
(9) Entered the GAINS who are commissioned,
warranted, and enlisted.
(10) Entered written comments in the remarks
section.
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO on performance measures
passed. Score the soldier NO GO on any performance measures failed. The
soldier must score a GO on all of the performance measures listed above to
receive a GO on the task. If the soldier scores NO GO, show him what was
wrong.
3-188 805C-PAD-2472 Skill Level 2
Skill Level 2
References
Required Related
AR 600-8-101
DA Form 5367-R
805C-PAD-2472
Prepare a Duty Roster
Conditions: You are a squad/section leader. Given requirements to provide
soldiers to perform additional duties on a recurring basis, DA Form 6, Duty
Roster, and AR 220-45.
Standards: Prepared a DA Form 6 for each duty requirement, listed all
eligible soldiers, posted only days on which a detail was required.
Performance Steps
1. Determine the requirements of the duty.
a. Determine the period of the duty.
b. Determine the nature of the duty performed.
2. Determine personnel eligible.
a. Determine grade of individuals eligible for duty.
b. Determine special skills needed.
3. Prepare DA Form 6.
a. Prepare a separate form for each recurring duty.
b. Complete administrative data.
(1) Enter duty title.
(2) Enter start date.
(3) Enter month/day performed.
c. Enter soldiers eligible to perform duty.
d. Post numbers for day detail, as required.
4. Select soldier(s) for duty.
a. Notify individual.
b. Post duty roster.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: To evaluate this task, give the soldier a scenario that would require
the individual to prepare a duty roster, post numbers, and select individual to
perform duty. Provide soldier with a section roster, DA Form 6, pencil, and
AR 220-45.
Skill Level 2 805C-PAD-2472 3-189
Skill Level 2
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier he will be evaluated on his ability to prepare a
duty roster.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Determined the requirements of the duty. —— ——
a. Determined the period of the duty.
b. Determined the nature of the duty performed.
2. Determined personnel eligible. —— ——
a. Determined grade of individuals eligible for duty.
b. Determined special skills needed.
3. Prepared DA Form 6. —— ——
a. Prepared a separate form for each recurring duty.
b. Completed administrative data.
(1) Entered duty title.
(2) Entered start date.
(3) Entered month/day performed.
c. Entered soldiers eligible to perform duty.
d. Posted numbers .
4. Selected soldier(s) for duty. —— ——
a. Notified individual concerned.
b. Posted duty roster.
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO on performance measures
passed. Score the soldier NO GO on any performance measures failed. The
soldier must score a GO on performance measures 1 to 3 to receive a GO
on the task. If the soldier scores NO GO, show him what was wrong.
References
Required Related
AR 220-45
DA Form 6
3-190 805C-PAD-3238 Skill Level 3
Skill Level 3
Skill Level 3
SUBJECT AREA 1: INDIVIDUAL CONDUCT AND LAWS OF WAR
805C-PAD-3238
Enforce the Equal Opportunity Program
Conditions: You are a unit/section leader responsible for the supervision of
personnel. Personnel include both males and females and represent
different races, colors, religions, and national origins. You have access to
AR 27-10, AR 600-13, AR 600-20, DA Pam 350-20, DA Pam 600-26, DA
Pam 600-75, DODD 7050.6, Manual for Courts Martial, and the Army and
unit equal opportunity (EO) and sexual harassment policies.
Standards: Demonstrated personal behavior and leadership consistent with
the EO and sexual harassment policies. Enforced compliance with the Army
EO, sexual harassment, and the Army extremist activities policies.
Performance Steps
1. Act in accordance with the Army's EO and sexual harassment policies.
a. Demonstrate Army Values associated with EO.
(1) Display unquestionable loyalty.
(2) Follow your higher duty to the Army and the nation.
(3) Treat people as they should be treated.
(4) Live up to all the Army Values.
b. Conform to the Army's EO and sexual harassment policies by
avoiding—
(1) Making racial or sexual comments and/or gestures.
(2) Making national origin or religious comments/jokes/slurs.
(3) Displaying racist or sexually offensive visual materials.
(4) Making unsolicited and unwelcome sexual contact with fellow
soldiers.
(5) Stereotyping fellow soldiers or making assumptions about their
cultural background, race, religion, or beliefs.
(6) Using profanity or sexually oriented language.
(7) Discounting the religious beliefs of fellow soldiers.
(8) Belonging to extremist organizations or participating in extremist
activities.
c. Demonstrate leadership consistent with EO and sexual harassment
Skill Level 3 805C-PAD-3238 3-191
Skill Level 3
Performance Steps
policies.
(1) Treat subordinates with dignity and respect.
(2) Treat subordinates fairly and equally.
(3) Recognize and respect subordinates' individual needs,
aspirations, and capabilities.
(4) Avoid discriminating against subordinates based on race, color,
national origin, gender, or religion.
(5) Avoid using language that demeans, excludes, or offends
subordinates.
2. Promote EO and interpersonal harmony within the unit.
a. Conduct assessments of the EO climate within the unit.
b. Promote interaction among soldiers of different races and genders.
c. Ensure subordinates respect the cultural background of fellow
soldiers.
d. Ensure subordinates communicate openly and honestly with each
other.
e. Consider support for EO when making recommendations for
assignment, promotions, awards, and reenlistment of soldiers.
f. Ensure subordinates understand Army and unit EO and sexual
harassment policies and procedures.
(1) Ensure subordinates understand required standards of behavior.
(2) Counsel subordinates on legal and administrative repercussions
of EO/sexual harassment violations.
(3) Ensure subordinates understand recommended techniques for
dealing with sexual harassment.
(4) Ensure s ubordinates understand the EO and sexual harassment
complaint process.
(5) Ensure subordinates know the identities and roles of the unit EO
representative and EO advisor.
(6) Ensure subordinates understand the Army policy on extremist
activities and organizations.
(7) Ensure subordinate leaders understand their responsibilities for
enforcing EO and sexual harassment policies.
3. Promptly resolve EO and sexual harassment violations.
a. Make on-the-spot corrections of subordinates whose behaviors are
contrary to Army EO and sexual harassment policies.
(1) Correct soldiers using racist or sexually harassing nonverbal
3-192 805C-PAD-3238 Skill Level 3
Skill Level 3
Performance Steps
gestures.
(2) Correct soldiers making racist or sexually harassing verbal
comments.
(3) Correct soldiers displaying racist or sexually harassing visual
materials.
b. Act promptly to resolve EO and sexual harassment
violations/incidents.
(1) Conduct an evaluation of the violation/incident.
(2) Take prompt and effective action to preclude recurrence.
(3) Counsel soldiers who commit EO violations or who sexually
harass.
(4) Inform the chain of command.
(5) Conduct follow-up assessment.
c. Assist in resolving formal EO and sexual harassment complaints
within required timelines.
(1) Provide all required information to investigating personnel within
established timelines.
(2) Implement required corrective actions and monitor results.
(3) Avoid allowing intimidation, harassment, or reprisal against
soldiers for making complaints.
(4) Assist follow-up assessments of corrective actions.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: This task can be tested in an administrative or field environment.
Give the soldier a scenario that provides sufficient information to evaluate
his or her knowledge of the Army's EO and sexual harassment polices,
prohibited acts, and actions that should be taken if a violation occurs.
Brief Soldier: Inform soldier that he will be tested on his knowledge of the
Army's EO and sexual harassment polices, prohibited acts , and actions that
should be taken if a violation occurred.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Acted in accordance with the Army's EO and sexual
harassment policies. —— ——
a. Demonstrated Army Values associated with EO.
(1) Displayed unquestionable loyalty.
(2) Followed higher duty to the Army and the
nation.
Skill Level 3 805C-PAD-3238 3-193
Skill Level 3
Performance Measures GO NO GO
(3) Treated people as they should be treated.
(4) Lived up to all the Army Values.
b. Conformed to the Army's EO and sexual
harassment policies.
(1) Avoided making racial or sexual comments
and/or gestures.
(2) Avoided making national origin or religious
comments/jokes/slurs.
(3) Avoided displaying racist or sexually offensive
visual materials.
(4) Avoided making unsolicited and unwelcomed
sexual contact with fellow soldiers.
(5) Avoided stereotyping fellow soldiers or
making assumptions about their cultural background,
race, religion, or beliefs.
(6) Avoided using profanity or sexually oriented
language.
(7) Avoided discounting the religious beliefs of
fellow soldiers.
(8) Avoided belonging to extremist organizations
or participating in extremist activities.
c. Demonstrated leadership consistent with EO and
sexual harassment policies.
(1) Treated subordinates with dignity and
respect.
(2) Treated subordinates fairly and equally.
(3) Recognized and respected subordinates'
individual needs, aspirations, and capabilities.
(4) Avoided discriminating against subordinates
based on race, color, national origin, gender, or religion.
(5) Avoided using language that demeaned,
excluded, or offended subordinates.
2. Promoted EO and interpersonal harmony within the
unit. —— ——
a. Conducted assessments of the EO climate within
the unit.
b. Promoted interaction among soldiers of different
3-194 805C-PAD-3238 Skill Level 3
Skill Level 3
Performance Measures GO NO GO
races and genders.
c. Considered support for EO when making
recommendations for assignment, promotion, award,
and reenlistment of soldiers.
d. Ensured subordinates understood Army and unit
EO and sexual harassment policies and procedures.
e. Ensured subordinate leaders understood their
responsibilities for enforcing EO and sexual harassment
policies.
3. Promptly resolved EO and sexual harassment
violations. —— ——
a. Made on-the-spot corrections of subordinates
whose behaviors were contrary to Army EO and sexual
harassment policies.
b. Acted promptly to resolve EO and sexual
harassment violations/incidents.
(1) Conducted an evaluation of the
violation/incident.
(2) Took prompt and effective action to preclude
recurrence.
(3) Counseled soldiers who committed EO
violations or who sexually harassed.
(4) Informed the chain of command.
(5) Conducted follow-up assessment.
c. Assisted in resolving formal EO and sexual
harassment complaints within required timelines.
d. Avoided allowing intimidation, harassment, or
reprisal against those making complaints.
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO for each performance
measure accomplished. Score the soldier NO GO for each performance
measure not accomplished. Soldier must receive a GO on all performance
measures to receive a GO for the task. If the soldier receives a NO GO,
show him the performance measures he missed.
References
Required Related
AR 600-13
AR 600-20
Skill Level 3 052-192-4053 3-195
Skill Level 3
References
Required Related
DA Pam 350-20
DA Pam 600-26
DODD 7050.6
MCM 2002
SUBJECT AREA 4: SURVIVE (COMBAT TECHNIQUES)
052-192-4053
Supervise Minefield Breaching Operations
Conditions: You are a soldier, given FM 3-34.2, a combat engineer
platoon, organic equipment, explosives, and an operation order (OPORD)
with detailed obstacle intelligence (OBSTINTEL) requiring your platoon to
conduct breaching operations.
Standards: Supervised minefield breaching operations. Created a safe lane
through the minefield s o the maneuver force could maintain its momentum
without causing mine casualties to personnel and equipment.
Performance Steps
1. Conduct troop-leading procedures.
a. Receive the mission.
(1) Obtain the number of breach lanes required.
(2) Obtain security, suppression, obscuration, and assault plans
for the minefield breach.
(3) Conduct a back brief to the commander and request the
required resources.
b. Issue the platoon warning order (WO).
c. Make a tentative plan.
(1) Use OBSTINTEL and the mission analysis to develop a
scheme of reduction.
(2) Task-organize the platoon.
(3) Develop subunit instructions for the breaching, marking, and
security elements.
(4) Integrate maneuver unit suppression, security, and
obscuration support into the plan.
d. Initiate movement.
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Performance Steps
e. Conduct a reconnaissance.
(1) Identify the minefield size and composition.
(2) Identify breach locations.
f. Complete the plan. Adjust the plan based on the information
obtained during reconnaissance.
g. Issue the platoon OPORD.
(1) Brief the five-paragraph OPORD.
(2) Assign breaching, marking, and security tasks to subunits
based on the scheme of reduction.
h. Supervise the plan.
(1) Supervise precombat inspections.
(2) Supervise rehearsals.
2. Supervise actions at the breach site.
Note. Breaching elements are normally located with the lead elements of the
maneuver units. Usually, an engineer squad instead of an entire platoon performs
in-stride breaches. In such cases, the platoon sergeant should supervise the most
critical breach site, if possible.
a. Coordinate with the maneuver element for suppression, security,
and obscuration.
b. Ensure that the platoon breaches the number of lanes specified in
the OPORD.
Note. Breach lanes for personnel are one meter wide and breach lanes for
vehicles are four meters wide.
c. Ensure that the breach lanes are free of mines.
d. Ensure that the breach lanes are marked according to FM 3-34.2.
e. Notify the maneuver commander when the breach lanes are safe
for traffic.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Provide the soldier with the items listed in the conditions.
Brief Soldier: Tell the noncommissioned officer (NCO) to perform a minefield
breaching operation.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Conducted troop-leading procedures. —— ——
2. Supervised actions at the breach site. —— ——
Skill Level 3 071-410-0012 3-197
Skill Level 3
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails any performance measure, show him how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 3-34.2 FM 5-10
FM 5-100
FM 20-32
071-410-0012
Conduct Occupation of an Assembly Area
Conditions: You are a platoon-size unit leader, given a company
commander's order to occupy a specific sector of a company assembly area
and a map of the operational area.
Standards: Moved unit to the location specified in the company order.
Ensured preparation of the assigned sector was completed in the time
specified in the order. Positioned elements, weapons, and observation posts
in a manner that supported the company plan for occupation of the assembly
area.
Performance Steps
1. Conduct preparation for occupation of the assembly area (AA).
a. Perform the required troop-leading procedures (a series of eight
interrelated, overlapping processes that are often accomplished
concurrently and do not follow a rigid sequence). Use the procedures as
outlined, if only in abbreviated form, to ensure that nothing is left out of
planning and preparation and that soldiers understand the mission and
prepare adequately.
(1) Receive the mission and the company OPORD.
(2) Issue the warning order to subordinate leaders. Include
location, special equipment required, and the earliest time for movement.
(3) Make a tentative plan for moving to the position and preparing
the position based on the estimate of the situation and an analysis of
METT-TC. Your plan must support the company plan for occupation of the
AA.
(4) Start necessary movement. Movement may need to begin
while you are still planning. This step could occur at any time during the
troop-leading procedures.
(5) Reconnoiter the position and the route(s) to it. This may not be
3-198 071-410-0012 Skill Level 3
Skill Level 3
Performance Steps
possible due to the situation. As a minimum, conduct a map
reconnaissance to confirm or deny assumptions made during the estimate
of the situation.
(6) Complete the plan.
(7) Issue the order to subordinate leaders. Use the standard
OPORD format. As a minimum, the order should include—
(a) Situation.
(b) Mission and purpose for occupation of the AA.
(c) Each squad position (left, right, center) in the platoon
sector.
(d) Security plan (passwords, observation posts, percent of
personnel on alert).
(e) Times for movement or occupation of the AA.
(f) Other pertinent information such as location of the
command post, waste disposal, and environmental hazards.
(8) Supervise continuously.
b. Make necessary coordination with elements that will be attached
or adjacent to your position in the AA.
c. Provide platoon representatives for company quartering party as
required. Instruct them to perform the following tasks or other tasks, as
required.
(1) Reconnoiter the AA to ensure it is clear of enemy.
(2) Establish initial security.
(3) Select initial positions for all platoon elements.
(4) Identify, clear, or mark obstacles in the platoon sector of the
AA.
2. Direct platoon movement to designated platoon release point. Use
appropriate movement techniques based on the terrain and the situation.
3. Prepare your sector of the AA in accordance with the company plan.
a. Link up with guides and move the platoon to its initial position.
b. Establish and maintain local security.
c. Assign squad sectors. Ensure sectors are mutually supporting and
that all gaps are covered by fire and observation.
d. Designate observation post(s) locations and the elements
responsible for establishing and maintaining them.
e. Ensure communication is established within the platoon and
company.
Skill Level 3 071-410-0012 3-199
Skill Level 3
Performance Steps
f. Submit timely progress reports to company headquarters.
g. Establish and enforce priority of work. The following is an example
of work priority and may vary based on unit SOP, mission, or METT-TC.
(1) Position vehicles, crew-served weapons, and chemical-agent
alarms, and designate PDF, FPL, and FPF.
(2) Construct fighting position.
(3) Set up wire communications.
(4) Prepare range cards.
(5) Distribute ammunition, rations, water, supplies, and special
equipment.
(6) Conduct preventive maintenance checks and services on
equipment.
(7) Inspect personnel and equipment.
(8) Rehearse critical aspects of the upcoming mission.
(9) Test small arms (if situation permits).
(10) Conduct personal hygiene and field sanitation.
(11) Institute a rest plan.
h. Coordinate with adjacent units and others, as required.
(1) Coordinate for security patrols (if applicable).
(2) Establish responsibility for overlapping enemy avenues of
approach between adjacent units.
(3) Ensure there are no gaps between elements.
(4) Exchange information on OP locations and unit signals.
(5) Coordinate for local counterattacks.
(6) Complete and forward a copy of the platoon sector sketch to
company headquarters.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: This task should be evaluated during a field training exercise.
Otherwise, assign an assembly area to be occupied and a quartering party
that has accomplished its tasks according to the company and platoon SOP.
Brief Soldier: Issue an OPORD for an operation requiring the occupation of
an assembly area.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Conducted preparations for occupation of the AA. —— ——
3-200 071-420-0021 Skill Level 3
Skill Level 3
Performance Measures GO NO GO
2. Directed platoon movement to designated release
point. Used appropriate movement technique based on
terrain and situation.
—— ——
3. Prepared assigned sector of AA in accordance with
company plan. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails any performance measure, show what was done wrong
and how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 7-7
FM 3-21.71
FM 7-8
071-420-0021
Conduct a Movement to Contact by a Platoon
Conditions: Given a platoon, and a mission requiring movement to contact,
in a combat environment.
Standards:
1. Developed a plan that included objectives, routes, key terrain, fire
support, formations, and other required control measures.
2. Included in the preparations the cleaning and test firing of weapons,
maintenance of vehicles and equipment, and the resupply of ammunition or
needed equipment.
3. Made contact with the threat with the smallest possible element.
Developed the situation by controlling movement and fires. Submitted
situation reports as required.
Performance Steps
1. Receive and analyze the mission.
Note. A warning order should be issued to provide subordinates as much
preparation time as possible.
2. Make a tentative plan.
3. Start preparations.
4. Conduct reconnaissance.
Skill Level 3 071-420-0021 3-201
Skill Level 3
Performance Steps
5. Finalize the plan.
Note. Preparation continues as the plan develops. New information is
incorporated into preparations. The OPORD is issued at the time and place
specified in the warning order.
6. Continue preparations.
7. Request supplies.
8. Receive supplies.
9. Conduct rehearsals.
10. Conduct final inspection.
11. Control movement.
12. Control fires.
13. Report the contact to the company.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: At the test site, provide an area in which a movement to contact can
be conducted. Test this task during a platoon or larger tactical exercise.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier that he is the leader of a platoon conducting a
movement to contact and that he must react properly to enemy fire.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Received and analyzed the mission. —— ——
2. Made a tentative plan. —— ——
3. Started the preparations. —— ——
4. Conducted the reconnaissance. —— ——
5. Finalized the plan. —— ——
6. Continued preparations. —— ——
7. Requested supplies. —— ——
8. Received supplies. —— ——
9. Conducted rehearsals. —— ——
10. Conducted final inspection. —— ——
11. Controlled movement. —— ——
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Skill Level 3
Performance Measures GO NO GO
12. Controlled fires. —— ——
13. Reported contact to the company. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails any performance measure, show what was done wrong
and how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 7-7
FM 3-21.71
FM 7-8
071-430-0028
Consolidate a Unit
Conditions: Given a squad leader with a squad or platoon sergeant with a
platoon or acting platoon leader defending as part of a larger unit. The unit
has just repelled an enemy assault.
Standards: Consolidated the unit (squad or platoon) in the defense
following enemy contact.
Performance Steps
Once enemy resistance on the objective has ceased, the squad or
platoon must quickly take the following steps to consolidate and prepare
to defend against a counterattack:
1. Reestablish security if the observation post (OP) withdrew back to
the defensive position, send them back out. If the OP did not return, they
must be accounted for and returned.
2. Use snipers (if available) for targets of opportunity. They may be
employed with the OP or at a vantage point on or behind the defensive
positions.
3. Restore camouflage and improve fighting positions. Do not over-
camouflage positions. If it was not found during the first assault, chances
are it will not be found during the next counterattack.
4. Reestablish communications to higher headquarters and throughout
the platoon and squad. Check wires to ensure it does not break during the
attack. Change pyrotechnic signals for the enemy may have learned what
they represent.
Skill Level 3 071-430-0028 3-203
Skill Level 3
Performance Steps
5. Replace obstacles, mines, and early warning devices (conduct only
if the enemy withdraws far enough and time permits). This is a risky
action, especially if the enemy has snipers. Soldiers must use caution
when moving about. Request smoke to conceal their movement or have
them wait until limited visibility.
6. Reposition fighting and weapons positions. If the squad or platoon
has just repelled an attack, the enemy may have found some of the
positions. Reposition those that have been compromised.
7. Reassign sectors of fire to ensure that all gaps caused by the
evacuation of casualties are covered and that the firing positions remain
mutually supporting.
8. Implement alert and sleep plans once all of the above have been
accomplished and is feasible to the situation.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Provide a squad or platoon in an established defensive position,
simulated casualties, simulated EPWs, simulated destroyed crew-served
weapons, blank ammunition, and a communication network.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier this task should be conducted and evaluated in
a realistic field environment using a realistic combat scenario.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Reestablished security throughout the squad and
platoon's sector. —— ——
2. Used snipers (if available). —— ——
3. Restored camouflage and improved positions. —— ——
4. Reestablished communications. —— ——
5. Replaced obstacles, mines, and early warning
devices. —— ——
6. Repositioned fighting and weapon positions. —— ——
7. Reassigned sectors of fire for the squad and platoon. —— ——
8. Implemented sleep and alert plans (if feasible). —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show what was done wrong and how to do it
correctly.
3-204 071-430-0029 Skill Level 3
Skill Level 3
References
Required Related
FM 7-8 FM 3-21.71
FM 7-7
FM 7-10
FM 23-90
071-430-0029
Reorganize a Unit
Conditions: Given a squad leader with squad, or platoon sergeant with
platoon, or mortar section sergeant, or acting platoon leader defending as
part of a larger unit; your element has just repelled an enemy assault.
Standards: Reorganized the unit (squad, platoon, or mortar section) in the
defense following enemy contact.
Performance Steps
1. The platoon leader must plan the required reorganization of the
platoon while defending (either deliberate or hasty). He must include his
plan in the order to the squad leaders. The plan must be tentative and
flexible and may be changed as the situation evolves. The leader's plan
must be complete and as detailed as possible.
2. Reorganize a unit:
a. Reestablish the chain of command; fill all key positions from the
remaining element members and ensure the new chain of command is
disseminated down to the last member of your element.
b. Evacuate the dead and seriously wounded according to your
casualty evacuation plan. Ensure all positions and s ectors remain
mutually supporting. Check all sectors of fire after all casualties are
evacuated to ensure all sectors are covered. If necessary, shift positions
or reassign sectors to cover any gaps in your sector.
c. Redistribute or resupply ammunition, weapons, and fuel. Ensure
the squad leaders pass out additional ammunition (if available), or divide
the remainder equally throughout the squad or platoon. Conduct a quick
inventory and submit a supply request to higher headquarters if
necessary.
d. Ensure all enemy prisoners of war (EPWs), enemy material, and
enemy information are collected, reported, and evacuated (if possible).
e. Ensure all crew-served weapons are manned and positioned on
likely avenues of approach.
Skill Level 3 071-430-0029 3-205
Skill Level 3
Performance Steps
f. Issue to higher headquarters, a LACE report to include:
(1) L - Liquid, how much water each soldier has left (canteens
per).
(2) A - Ammunition, how much ammunition does the squad or
platoon have per man (after redistribution).
(3) C - Casualties, how many casualties did the squad or platoon
encounter.
(4) E - Equipment, how much special equipment does the squad
and platoon have remaining.
3. For mortar section—
a. Reestablish section communications.
b. Reestablish the FDC.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Provide a squad or platoon in an established defensive position,
simulated casualties, simulated EPWs, simulated destroyed crew-served
weapons, blank ammunition, and a communication network.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier this task should be conducted and evaluated in
a realistic field environment using a realistic combat scenario.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Reestablished and disseminated the chain of
command. —— ——
2. Evacuated the dead and seriously wounded. —— ——
3. Ensured all positions remained mutually supporting. —— ——
4. Checked sectors of fire. —— ——
5. Redistributed or resupplied ammunition, weapons,
and fuel if needed. —— ——
6. Ensured squad leaders and platoon sergeants
passed out additional ammunition if available. —— ——
7. Ensured all EPWs were reported and evacuated
ASAP. —— ——
8. Ensured all crew-served weapons were manned. —— ——
9. Issued a LACE report to higher headquarters. —— ——
10. Reestablished section communications (mortar
section). —— ——
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
11. Reestablished the FDC (mortar section). —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show what was done wrong and how to do it
correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 7-8 FM 3-21.71
FM 7-7
FM 7-10
FM 23-90
SUBJECT AREA 5: NAVIGATE
071-332-5000
Prepare an Operation Overlay
Conditions: Given a complete copy of the operation order (OPORD) that
your unit is to execute, a commander's or a battalion operations officer's (S3)
guidance (to include time available for preparation), overlay paper, tape, a
map of the operational area, colored pencils (red, black, blue, green, and
yellow), a No. 2 pencil, a coordinate scale, and FM 101-5-1.
Standards: Within the specified time, identified the overlay by map
reference data, effective date, and purpose. The overlay contained
classification markings and downgrading instructions, if applicable and
distribution instructions and authentication, if distributed separately.
Prepared overlay in accordance with overlay techniques outlined in
FM 101-5-1, with boundaries and unit locations plotted to within 50 meters,
and tactics and fire support measures to within 25 meters.
Performance Steps
Note. Overlay techniques involve the use of military symbols to portray, in a
condensed form, the plans, orders, and information concerning a military operation.
1. Register the overlay.
a. Orient the overlay material over the map area to the annotated
portion and temporarily attach it to the map with the tape.
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Performance Steps
b. Trace the grid intersections nearest the opposite corners of the
overlay and label each with the proper grid coordinates.
2. Plot new detail. Use colored pencils or markers in standard colors, when
available, to plot any detail (FM 101-5-1); otherwise, plot the activity you
wish to show with a pen or pencil that makes a lasting mark without cutting
the overlay. Use standard military symbols where possible. When the author
invents nonstandard symbols , they must be identified on the edge of the
overlay. Show only that detail with which the document is directly
concerned. Standard colors are—
a. Blue or black. Friendly units, installations, equipment, and activities.
b. Red. Enemy installations, equipment, and activities.
c. Yellow. Any areas of chemical, biological or radiological
contamination.
d. Green. Any man-made obstacle.
Note. If only one color is available, enemy symbols are depicted with double lines.
3. Mark the overlay classification. The classification of the overlay is
dependent upon classification of the order used to prepare the overlay. Mark
the top and bottom of the overlay with the classification.
4. Recognize overlay techniques.
a. Use solid and broken lines. When the location of a unit or installation
or coordinating detail (for example, line of departure or boundary) is in effect
and will continue, or is made effective by the order prepared, the appropriate
symbol is shown by solid lines. The symbol indicating any proposed or
future location, or coordinating detail to become effective later, is shown by
broken lines.
b. Boundaries.
(1) Boundaries show areas of tactical responsibility. In the offense,
these are referred to as zones of action. In the defense and retrograde,
they are referred to as sectors of responsibility. When described orally,
lateral boundaries are described from rear to front in the offense and from
front to rear in the defense and retrograde.
(2) Rear boundaries are used when the area of responsibility for
forward units must be precisely defined. When a rear boundary is not
delineated, the rear limit of a unit area of responsibility is determined by
visualizing a rear boundary drawn generally parallel to the front, preferably
along a natural terrain feature, and connecting at the rearward limit of the
unit lateral boundaries.
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(3) If a rear boundary is shown, the size indication along the
boundary corresponds to the low unit. Arm or branch is shown when
required to prevent confusion (figure 071-332-5000-1).
Figure 071-332-5000-1. Rear Boundary
(4) Desirably, boundaries are drawn along terrain features easily
recognizable on the ground, and are situated, if possible, so the key terrain
features, avenues of approach, and river are wholly inclusive of the one unit.
They are shown by a solid line if currently in effect or made effective by the
order prepared. Their use is based on the techniques and tactics peculiar to
the type of tactical operation in which they are used.
(5) Future or proposed boundaries are shown by a broken line and
labeled to indicate the effective time, if appropriate (figure 071-332-5000-2).
Figure 3-071-332-5000-2. Proposed Boundary
(6) A symbol is placed on the boundary to show size and
designation of the highest units that share the boundary.
(7) If the units are of unequal size, the symbols of the higher unit are
shown and the designation of the lower is given completely to show its size.
The boundary between the 52d Infantry Division and the 230th Infantry
Brigade (separate) is shown in figure 071-332-5000-3.
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Figure 071-332-5000-3. Lateral Boundary
(8) On overlays or sketches accompanying written or oral orders that
specify task organization, unit designation on battalion boundaries indicate
the numerical designation. If the battalion is organized into a task force, the
letters “TF” precedes the numerical designation. A unit symbol is identified
as task force by placing the symbol (||) over the unit size designation (||).
Company boundaries are labeled with the appropriate letter unless the
company is organized into a team. In the latter case, the boundary is labeled
with the abbreviation “TM” and the letter designation or a code name. On
other boundaries, only the unit designation needed for clarity is required.
Branch designations may be added when necessary for clarity. When
unequal-size units have a boundary in common, the designation of the
smaller unit is spelled out.
c. Axis of advance.
(1) An axis of advance arrow should extend only as far as this form
of control is essential to the overall plan. Normally, it is shown from the line
of departure (LD) to the objective following an avenue of approach. It
indicates that the commander may maneuver his forces and place them
freely to either side of the axis to avoid obstacles, engage the enemy, or
bypass enemy forces that could not threaten his security or jeopardize the
accomplishment of his mission. The commander ensures that such
deviation does not interfere with adjacent units, that his unit remains
oriented on the objective, and that the location and size of the bypassed
enemy forces are reported to higher headquarters. Boundaries may be
assigned as an additional control measure when using the axis of advance,
if the situation so dictates.
(2) An axis of advance is shown below, identified by a code. It could
be identified by a unit designation (figure 071-332-5000-4).
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Figure 071-332-5000-4. Axis of Advance
(3) To differentiate between a ground axis of advance and an air
assault of advance, a twist is placed in the shaft of the open arrow, symbolic
of a propeller (figure 071-332-5000-5).
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Performance Steps
Figure 071-332-5000-5. Air Assault Axis of Advance
d. Direction of attack arrows. This control measure is used when the
commander desires to specify the direction in which the center of mass of a
subordinate unit must move in an attack to ensure the accomplishment of a
closely coordinated plan of maneuver (for example, in a night attack or
counterattack). A direction of attack arrow should extend from the line of
departure to the objective and is not labeled (figure 071-332-5000-6).
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Figure 071-332-5000-6. Direction of Attack Arrow
(1) The arrow should be used only where necessary because it
restricts the maneuver of the subordinate unit.
(2) When a unit is directed to seize successive objectives with its
main attack along a certain line, either one arrow extending through the
objectives to the final objective or a series of arrows connecting the
objectives may be used.
(3) The double arrowhead is used to distinguish the main attack for
the command as a whole (figure 071-332-5000-7).
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Performance Steps
Figure 071-332-5000-7. Arrowhead Indicating the Main Attack
e. Graphic portrayal of units assigned a security mission.
(1) To show the general location of a unit with a security mission,
arrows generally indicate the terrain over which the unit operates and the
farthest extension of its mission (figure 071-332-5000-8).
Figure 071-332-5000-8. Unit With Security Mission
(2) The primary security mission normally is shown on an operation
overlay; however, a secondary or proposed mission is not shown.
f. Graphic portrayal of supply routes.
(1) The main supply route (MSR) is the route(s) designated within an
area of operations upon which the bulk of traffic flows in support of military
operations. The route is labeled MSR and assigned a code name.
Note. The term MSR is not used below division level.
(a) In the defense, the division extends the MSR forward to the
brigade trains. The brigade's supply route (SR) extends from the battalion
trains to a point at the rear of the forward company defense sectors.
(b) In the offense, the proposed SR may be shown forward to
the objective or as far as the battalion supply officer (S4) can visualize the
combat service support for the operation. Forward of the LD, it is shown as
a broken line.
(2) The symbols to show the division (offensive action) are shown in
figure 071-332-5000-9.
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Figure 071-332-5000-9. Division Main Supply Route
(3) Combat service support facilities are shown on the operation
overlay or their location disseminated by the S4, as appropriate.
g. Portrayal of a unit location.
(1) To show the location of a unit on an overlay, the symbol should
be drawn so its center corresponds with the coordinates at which the unit is
located (figure 071-332-5000-10).
Figure 071-332-5000-10. Location of a Unit
(2) To show the location of a training area, observation posts, or
logistical activity, the center of the symbol also should correspond with the
coordinates at which the element is located. The illustration shown is the
location of an observation post (figure 071-332-5000-11).
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Performance Steps
Figure 071-332-5000-11. Location of an Observation Post
(3) The offset technique is used for clarity when space precludes
normal placement of symbols. Offset staffs may be "bent" as required. The
offset staff is dashed for future or proposed locations. Offset staffs extend
vertically from the bottom center of the symbol (except for command posts
[CP]). The end of the offset staff indicates exact locations of CPs and aid
stations and the center of mass for other units or installations. The staff for
a CP symbol is always on the left edge (figure 071-332-5000-12).
Figure 071-332-5000-12. Offset Technique
(4) Location of units.
(a) The locations of attacking units normally are indicated by
boundaries (and CP symbols, when the locations of the CPs are known) or
by unit symbols.
(b) The location of the reserve is indicated by an assembly area
symbol and by a CP or unit symbol.
(c) Reserve units of a force assigned defense position or battle
position normally are shown by a line enclosing the area occupied or to be
occupied—in other words, a "goose egg." These positions may be
numbered or lettered for convenient reference. An occupied and
unoccupied company assembly area (reserve location) is shown in figure
071-332-5000-13. An occupied and unoccupied reserve company battle
position is shown in figure 071-332-5000-14.
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Figure 071-332-5000-13. Occupied and Unoccupied Company Assembly Area
(Reserve Location)
Figure 071-332-5000-14. Occupied and Unoccupied Reserve Company Battle
Position
h. Objective(s).
(1) Each objective is identified by the abbreviation "OBJ" and a
number, letter, or name designation (figure 071-332-5000-15).
Figure 071-332-5000-15. Objective
(2) An objective assigned by higher headquarters may be given
entirely to one subordinate unit or may be divided. If divided, the objective
may be shown graphically as separate objectives and numbered
accordingly, or may be divided into two objectives by a boundary line.
i. Pinch out a unit.
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Performance Steps
(1) This type operation is indicated by drawing the boundary across
the front of the unit, usually along a well-defined terrain feature such as a
stream, ridge, or highway.
(2) The following example indicates that Company A will be pinched
out after seizing OBJ 1; Company B will seize OBJ 2 and continue the
attack to seize OBJ 3 (figure 071-332-5000-16).
Figure 071-332-5000-16. Pinching Out a Unit
j. Defensive battlefield. The defensive battlefield is organized into the
covering force area and the main battle area (MBA) (figure 071-332-5000-
17).
Figure 071-332-5000-17. Organizing the Defensive Battlefield
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k. Defended areas. If an area is occupied and the defense of the area
is prepared, a line (including the size symbol of the defending unit) encloses
the area, and the closed side of the symbol is oriented toward the most
likely enemy threat. If desired, the military symbols of the unit may be
entered in the center of the enclosed area. A defensive area for 2d Platoon,
C Company, 1st Battalion, 6th Infantry, and a proposed defensive area for B
Company, 3d Battalion, 52d Infantry, are shown in figure 071-332-5000-18.
Figure 071-332-5000-18. Defensive Area
l. Control measures.
(1) Line of departure (LD). The LD is a control measure to
coordinate the advance of an attacking unit (figure 071-332-5000-19). The
LD should be—
(a) Clearly defined on the ground and on the map.
(b) Approximately perpendicular to the direction of the attack.
(c) Under control of friendly units.
(d) Marked on both ends.
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Performance Steps
Figure 071-332-5000-19. Line of Departure
(2) Line of contact (LC) (figure 071-332-5000-20).
Figure 071-332-5000-20. Line of Contact
(a) When units are in contact with the enemy, the frontline is
shown as a series of arcs, and the ends of the arced line are labeled "LC."
(b) If the LC is used as an LD, it is marked LD/LC.
(c) If the LC is not used, the LD is shown by a solid line marked
LD.
(3) Phase line (PLs). PLs are used to control the progress of units
for reference in issuing orders or receiving reports. They should be easily
recognized terrain features, normally perpendicular to the direction of
advance. A PL is also used to control fires and unit movement and even to
limit the advance of attacking elements. Units report their arrival at, or
clearance of, a PL, but they do not halt unless ordered to do so. A PL is
drawn as a solid line with the letters PL at each end of the line or, where
appropriate, to allow easy identification. A PL is identified further by a
number, a letter, or code name (which can be phonetic letters, colors,
flowers, cars, or any other code system) under or beside the PL
abbreviation (figure 071-332-5000-21).
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Figure 071-332-5000-21. Phase Line
(4) Initial delay position (IDP). An IDP is where a delaying action
begins, trading space for time. The delay sector is defined by boundaries.
The initial and all subsequent delay positions can be related to a time-
phased forward edge of the battle area (FEBA). The initial and subsequent
delay positions are specified, and PLs may be used to report the progress of
the battle. The enemy is held forward of delay lines until the specified time
or until permission is granted to withdraw. The initial and successive delay
positions are shown on boundaries by coordination points with a solid line
between them. Although most IDPs are given a code name, they may have
a number, letter, or a variety of code names. The letter abbreviation (IDP)
can be to the flank of the coordination symbol (when at the flank, it is in
parentheses) or on the line itself. Its time phase is indicated as a date-time
group having a two-digit day and a four-digit hour, both connected. The
month indicator can be a three-letter type or spelled out, depending upon
the desires of the commander. The letters IDP should be placed in
parentheses between the line code name, letter, or number and the date-
time group (figure 071-332-5000-22).
Figure 071-332-5000-22. Initial Delay Position
(5) Delay lines (DLs). These indicate where a succeeding delay
position is located. Delay positions (other than initial) are drawn the same,
except that the letter abbreviation is along the line, and none are placed to
the flanks at the coordinating points.
(6) Coordinating points.
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Performance Steps
(a) Coordinating points are designated on boundaries as
specific points for coordination of fires and maneuver between adjacent
units. They are indicated when a boundary crosses the FEBA and should
be indicated when the boundary crosses the covering force. Coordinating
points are also used where DLs and internal boundaries intersect.
(b) Coordinating points should be located at some terrain
feature easily recognizable both on the ground and on a map. Their location
on a boundary indicates the general trace of the FEBA, covering force, or
DL as visualized by the commander who designates them.
(c) The symbol for a coordinating point is shown by a circle with
an "X" centered in it (figure 071-332-5000-23). The symbol is labeled as
appropriate.
Figure 071-332-5000-23. Coordinating Point
(7) Checkpoints. Checkpoints are shown graphically by a number,
letter, or code word inside an upright rectangle with a pointed bottom (figure
071-332-5000-24). They are easily recognizable terrain features or objects,
such as crossroads, churches, lone buildings, stream junctions, hills,
bridges, and railroad crossings. They may be selected throughout the area
of operation. By reference to these points, the subordinate commander may
rapidly and accurately report his location; or the higher commander may
designate objectives, boundaries, assembly areas, phase lines, and so
forth, to his subordinate commanders.
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Figure 071-332-5000-24. Checkpoint
(8) Contact points. Contact points, shown graphically by squares
with a staff extending from the bottom center, are designated at the units to
make physical contact. Contact points may also be used to delineate areas
of responsibility in specific localities when boundaries are obviously
unsuitable, such as between elements of a flank guard (figure 071-332-
5000-25).
Figure 071-332-5000-25. Contact Point
(9) Passage points (PP). A passage point, shown similar to a
checkpoint with the letters PP and the number or letter designation of the
passage point within the symbol, is designated along the LD or the FEBA of
the unit being passed through. The PPs will be located where the
commander desires subordinate units to actually pass.
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Performance Steps
(10) Linkup points. A linkup point should be an easily identifiable
point on the ground and map that is used to facilitate the joining, connecting,
or reconnecting of elements of a unit or units. They are used when two or
more Army elements are to join each other, when Army and sister service
elements are to join each other, and when Army or sister service and allied
elements are to join each other. The linkup is an operation in itself and is
conducted as part of an airborne or airmobile operation, an attack to assist
in the breakout of an airborne or airmobile operation, an attack to assist in
the breakout of an encircled force, or an attack to join an infiltrating force.
The battalion may participate in a linkup as part of a larger force, or it may
conduct a linkup. The symbol for linkup points is similar to a checkpoint with
a dot in the center. A number, the name, or code name is placed near the
symbol in such a manner as to ensure it is referring to the symbol (figure
071-332-5000-26).
Figure 071-332-5000-26. Linkup Point
(11) Points of departure (PDs). These normally are shown along the
LD for night attacks. They are shown similar to a checkpoint containing the
abbreviation “PD” and a letter or number within the symbol. The point of the
arrow is at the bottom of its location.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Provide the soldier with all the material and equipment listed in the
conditions statement.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier he is to prepare an overlay for the operation
indicated in the OPORD.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Placed registering marks in opposite corners of the
overlay. —— ——
2. Marked information using standard military symbols. —— ——
3. Indicated enemy installations, equipment, or
activities with either the color RED or with double-lined
symbols.
—— ——
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
4. Indicated future locations or coordinating detail with
broken-line symbols. —— ——
5. Placed symbols indicating size on a boundary to
indicate the highest unit sharing the boundary. —— ——
6. Extended the axis of advance arrow from the line of
departure to the objective. —— ——
7. Labeled the route of march arrows with a code
name or unit designation. —— ——
8. Labeled the MSR and assigned a code name. —— ——
9. Ensured the center of a unit symbol corresponded
to the coordinates of the unit. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show what was done wrong and how to do it
correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 3-90.2
FM 101-5-1
SUBJECT AREA 19: CROWD CONTROL
191-378-4302
Form Squad-Size Riot Control Formations
Conditions: Given a riot control situation and a squad of soldiers fully
equipped with riot control gear, FM 19-15, and STP 19-95B1-SM.
Standards: Selected the best formation to control or disperse the crowd.
Correctly formed the squad into the formation selected. Reassembled the
squad from the formation after the crowd had been controlled or dispersed.
Performance Steps
Note. Any size squad, platoon, or large unit can be employed and a crowd control
formation can be adapted to fit the unit organization. A leader should be able to
employ a unit sized to fit the circumstances.
1. Prepare the squad for formation.
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Performance Steps
a. Form the squad in a single column behind you, with the base
member directly behind you and the assistant squad leader at the end.
b. Direct squad members to count off from front to rear with yourself as
number one and the base member as number two.
Note. The purpose for counting off is so each squad member has a number and will
know where his position will be in each type of formation.
2. Direct the squad in forming a squad line (figure 191-378-4302-1).
Figure 191-378-4302-1. Squad Line Formation with Squad Leader and
Assistant Squad Leader
Note. As an offensive formation, this formation is used to push or drive crowds
straight back across an open area or up a city street. As a defensive formation, it is
used to hold a rioting group in place or to deny them access to restricted streets or
areas.
a. Face the squad and give the command, "Squad as skirmishers ..…."
Simultaneously, give hand signals with the command by raising your arms
straight out, horizontal to the shoulders, hands extended, palms down.
b. Point to where you want the squad to assemble and complete the
command, "Move." (Make sure the base member moves to where you
pointed and the rest of the squad forms up according to their number.)
c. Take your position behind the formation.
3. Direct the squad in forming a squad echelon, right or left (figure 191-
378-4302-2).
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Figure 191-378-4302-2. Squad Echelon, Right and Left
Note. This formation is used offensively to turn groups in either open or built-up areas
and to move crowds away from buildings, fences, or walls.
a. Face the squad and give the command, "Squad echelon right (or
left)." Simultaneously, give hand and arm signals by extending one arm 45
degrees above the horizon and the other arm 45 degrees below the horizon,
arms and hands extended. (When facing the squad, the upper arm shows
the direction of the echelon.)
b. Point to where the squad should assemble and complete the
command, "Move." (The base member will move to where you pointed. The
rest of the squad will align themselves on the base member, one pace
behind the member in front and one pace to the right or left, depending on
the echelon.)
c. Position yourself behind the formation.
4. Direct the squad in forming a squad wedge (figure 191-378-4302-3).
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Figure 191-378-4302-3. Squad Wedge
Note. This formation is used as an offensive formation to penetrate or to split crowds.
a. Face the squad and give the command, "Squad wedge."
Simultaneously, give hand and arm signals in conjunction with the
command. (Extend both arms down and to the sides at an angle of 45
degrees below the horizon, arms and hands extended, palms down.)
b. Point to where the squad will assemble and complete the command,
"Move." (The base member will move to where you pointed. The odd
numbered members align themselves behind the base member, one pace to
the left and one pace to the rear of the preceding member. Even numbered
personnel will do the same except to the right.)
5. Tell the squad members which weapon positions to us e. Each position
has a specific use and is discussed below.
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a. Safe port. Use when making a show of force (figure 191-378-4302-
4).
Figure 191-378-4302-4. Safe Port
b. Safe guard. Use for semi-readiness (figure 191-378-4302-5).
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Figure 191-378-4302-5. Safe Guard
c. On guard. Use for complete readiness and when troops are in
contact with a group showing any kind of resistance or hesitance to
withdraw (figure 191-378-4302-6).
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Figure 191-378-4302-6. On Guard
6. Reassemble the squad.
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a. Take a position a sufficient distance to the rear of the squad and
command, "Squad assemble." Simultaneously, raise your right hand in the
air and make a circular motion. (The squad members who hear the
command automatically come to the safe-port position. The base member
faces the squad leader. The other squad members face toward the base
member.)
b. Point to the place you want the squad to assemble and give the
command of execution "Move." (The base member double-times to the
designated spot, and the other members of the squad follow the base
member. The squad forms in a column behind the base member and waits
for further instruction.)
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Prepared the squad for formation. —— ——
2. Directed the squad in forming a squad line. —— ——
3. Directed the squad in forming a squad echelon,
right and left. —— ——
4. Directed the squad in forming a squad wedge. —— ——
5. Told the squad members which weapon positions to
use. —— ——
6. Reassembled the squad. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails any performance measure, show him how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 19-15
STP 19-95B1-SM
3-232 052-195-3066 Skill Level 3
Skill Level 3
SUBJECT AREA 21: DEFENSE MEASURES
052-195-3066
Direct Construction of Nonexplosive Obstacles
Conditions: Given a mission directive, logistical support for the type of
nonexplosive obstacle, squad personnel, organic equipment, and FM 5-34.
Standards: Directed the construction of obstacles that were tied to existing
or reinforced obstacles to block, channel, or delay the enemy according to
the mission brief or intent.
Performance Steps
1. Analyze mission requirements using the mission, enemy, terrain,
troops, time available, and civilian considerations (METT-TC) factors.
Consider the following—
a. Manpower available.
b. Material available.
c. Time available.
d. Type of transportation.
e. Site selection (take advantage of existing obstacles).
f. Type of obstacle to be constructed.
2. Direct the construction of wire obstacles.
Note. When using U-shaped pickets to construct obstacles, ensure the U faces the
enemy.
a. Direct the construction of a double-apron 4- and 2-pace fence.
Ensure—
(1) The fence centerline is laid.
(2) The long pickets are spaced at 3-meter (4-pace) intervals.
(3) The anchor pickets are spaced at 1.5-meter (2-pace) intervals
each way from the centerline and midway between the long pickets.
(4) All 12 wires are installed. Ensure work is done from the enemy
side to the friendly side (figure 052-195-3066-1).
Skill Level 3 052-195-3066 3-233
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Performance Steps
Figure 052-195-3066-1. Double-Apron Fence
Note. Ensure the soldier is not cut off between the enemy and the fence.
(5) The wire is tied at the beginning and end of each roll of barbed
wire, as a minimum.
(6) The wires are properly secured and tight.
b. Direct the construction of a triple-standard concertina fence.
(1) Ensure work is done from the enemy side to the friendly side.
(2) Direct the installation of an anchor picket (short picket) at each
end of the front and back row (2 paces).
(3) Ensure long pickets are spaced at 3.8-meter (5-pace) intervals
(stagger the back row) (figure 052-195-3066-2).
3-234 052-195-3066 Skill Level 3
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Performance Steps
Figure 052-195-3066-2. Triple-Standard Concertina Fence
Note. Install the pickets in such a manner that the lower notch of the long picket is 4
inches above the ground.
(4) Direct the installation of concertina wire. Ensure—
(a) A roll of concertina is placed at the third picket in the front
row and at every fourth picket thereafter (figure 052-195-3066-3).
Figure 052-195-3066-3. Install Concertina and Horizontal Wire
(b) The bottom row (concertina wire) is secured with the
horizontal wire (barbed wire) (figure 052-195-3066-4).
Skill Level 3 052-195-3066 3-235
Skill Level 3
Performance Steps
Figure 052-195-3066-4. Join Concertina Wire
(c) The back row (friendly side) is begun once the first team
has cleared the head of the fence.
(5) Direct the installation of the remaining row of concertina wire on
top of the first two rows and fasten it securely.
(6) Ensure the concertina wire is properly tied and all horizontal
wire is properly installed.
c. Direct the construction of a four-strand cattle fence.
(1) Ensure an anchor picket (short picket) is installed at each end
of the fence.
(2) Ensure the long pickets are installed 3 meters apart (figure 052-
195-3066-5).
Figure 052-195-3066-5. Four-Strand Cattle Fence
(3) Direct the installation of the barbed wire. Ensure—
3-236 052-195-3066 Skill Level 3
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Performance Steps
(a) The reel of barbed wire is rolled out. Ensure that a row of
barbed wire is used per strand.
(b) The wire is tied from the bottom strand and that it is worked
upward to the top strand.
(4) Ensure the wire is taut and tied correctly.
d. Direct the construction of a knife rest.
(1) Ensure that a knife rest is prepared 3 to 5 meters long (figure
052-195-3066-6). Ensure—
Figure 052-195-3066-6. Knife Rest
(a) The end poles (1.2 meters in height and width) are lashed
to form two Xs.
(b) The center pole is lashed to the two Xs.
(c) Barbed wire is used to complete the knife rest.
(2) Ensure the knife rest is secured to the ground.
e. Direct the construction of an 11-row obstacle out of concertina wire.
(1) Ensure long pickets are installed at 3.8-meter (5-pace) intervals
for 11 rows (figure 052-195-3066-7).
Skill Level 3 052-195-3066 3-237
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Performance Steps
Figure 052-195-3066-7. Eleven-Row Obstacle
(2) Direct the placement of concertina wire over the long pickets.
(3) Ensure the horizontal wire (barbed wire) is anchored to the
anchor stakes 1.5 meters (2 paces) from each end of the concertina rows.
(4) Ensure the horizontal wire is secured over the concertina wire.
(5) Ensure that a log 20 centimeters in diameter is placed between
the fifth and sixth row.
(6) Ensure the obstacle is no less than 10 meters deep.
3. Direct the construction of log obstacles.
Note. When constructing a log crib, use only logs with a 20-centimeter diameter
minimum.
3-238 052-195-3066 Skill Level 3
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Performance Steps
a. Direct the construction of a triangular log crib (figure 052-195-3066-
8). Ensure—
Figure 052-195-3066-8. Triangular Log Crib
(1) The vertical postholes are marked and dug 1.5 meters deep.
Ensure one corner of the log crib is facing toward the enemy and four 3-
meter posts are used per wall.
(2) The 12 horizontal logs (four per wall) are cut to roadway width.
(3) The vertical logs are emplaced and tamped into place.
(4) The horizontal logs are emplaced and posts are lashed together
with wire.
(5) The interior of the crib is filled with earth material taken from the
enemy side of the obstacle.
b. Direct the construction of a rectangular log crib (figure 052-195-
3066-9 and table 052-195-3066-1). Ensure—
Skill Level 3 052-195-3066 3-239
Skill Level 3
Performance Steps
Figure 052-195-3066-9. Rectangular Log Crib
Table 052-195-3066-1. Post Requirements
(Post Opposing/Offset Post Designs)
Posts Road Width (m)
1.8 2.1
to
3.6
3.9
to
5.4
5.8
to
7.3
7.6
to
9.1
9.4
to
10.9
11.3
to
12.8
13.1
to
14.6
Long 3 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36
Short 2.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Braces 2.1 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Note. A rectangular log crib can be emplaced with the post opposing design or the
offset-post design.
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Performance Steps
(1) The vertical postholes are dug and marked 1.5 meters deep.
Use table 052-195-3066-1 for post requirements.
(2) The horizontal logs (four per wall) are cut to the roadway width.
(3) The vertical logs are emplaced 1.8 meters apart and tamped
into place.
(4) The horizontal logs are emplaced and posts, logs, and braces
are lashed with wire.
(5) The interior of the crib is filled with earth material taken from the
enemy side of the obstacle.
c. Direct the construction of a log hurdle obstacle (figure 052-195-
3066-10). Ensure—
Skill Level 3 052-195-3066 3-241
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Performance Steps
Figure 052-195-3066-10. Log Hurdles
Note. Select a site where the log hurdles cannot be readily bypassed. Hurdles are
constructed on the steepest part of a slope.
(1) Logs are cut 1.8 to 2.4 meters long.
3-242 052-195-3066 Skill Level 3
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(2) Three logs 25 centimeters in diameter or one log 45 centimeters
in diameter are used.
(3) Logs are staked firmly in place. Ensure stakes are no more
than 1.5 meters apart.
(4) The log poles are lashed to the stakes with wire.
(5) The securing stakes are buried a minimum of 60 centimeters in
the ground with 60 centimeters remaining above ground.
d. Direct the construction of a log post obstacle (figure 052-195-3066-
11). Ensure—
Figure 052-195-3066-11. Log Post Obstacle
(1) A minimum of four rows of posts are emplaced.
(2) Posts are cut in varying lengths from 2 to 3 meters.
Note. The diameter of the timber is 40 centimeters minimum.
(3) Postholes are dug 1.5 meters underground.
(4) Posts are emplaced at irregular distances of 1 to 2 meters and
at irregular heights of 75- to 120-centimeters above ground. Ensure posts
are buried vertically or at a slight angle toward the enemy.
(5) The barbed wire is attached to posts in an irregular pattern.
4. Direct the construction of tank ditch obstacles (figure 052-195-3066-
12).
Skill Level 3 052-195-3066 3-243
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Performance Steps
Figure 052-195-3066-12. Tank Ditches
a. Direct the construction of a rectangular tank ditch obstacle.
Ensure—
(1) The T-push method is used with a dozer/dozer, dozer/loader,
dozer/armored combat earthmover (ACE), ACE/ACE, or ACE/loader team
configuration.
(2) The tandem method is used with a scraper/scraper,
scraper/ACE, or a scraper/dozer team configuration.
3-244 052-195-3066 Skill Level 3
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Performance Steps
(3) The ditch is dug a minimum of 1.5 meters deep and 3.3 meters
wide.
(4) The berm is placed on the friendly side of the ditch.
b. Direct the construction a triangular tank ditch obstacle. Ensure—
(1) The T-push method is used with a dozer/dozer, dozer/loader,
dozer/ACE, ACE/ACE, or ACE/loader team configuration.
(2) The ditch is dug a minimum of 1.5 meters deep and 4 meters
wide.
(3) The spoil is spread on the enemy side of the ditch.
c. Direct the construction a sidehill-cut tank ditch obstacle. Ensure—
(1) The T-push method is used with a dozer/dozer, dozer/loader,
dozer/ACE, ACE/ACE, or ACE/loader team configuration.
(2) The one-dozer or ACE method is used.
(3) The tank ditch is cut a minimum of 1.5 meters deep and 4.5 to 6
meters wide.
(4) The spoil is spread on the enemy side of the ditch.
5. Direct the construction of barrier obstacles.
a. Ensure barrier materials are obtained. Barrier materials include—
(1) Steel hedgehogs and tetrahedrons (figure 052-195-3066-13).
Figure 052-195-3066-13. Steel Hedgehog and Tetrahedron
(2) Concrete cubes and tetrahedrons (figure 052-195-3066-14).
Skill Level 3 052-195-3066 3-245
Skill Level 3
Performance Steps
Figure 052-195-3066-14. Concrete Cubes and Tetrahedron
(3) Jersey barriers (figure 052-195-3066-15).
Figure 052-195-3066-15. Jersey Barrier
b. Ensure barrier materials (figure 052-195-3066-16) are emplaced.
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Performance Steps
Figure 052-195-3066-16. Concrete Obstacle Placement
Note. The distance between barriers will vary depending on the type of traffic
expected (cars, trucks, or semitrailers).
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Provide the soldier with the items listed in the conditions. Provide
him with a mission brief describing the type of obstacle to be emplaced.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier to direct the construction of the obstacle
according to the mission brief.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Analyzed mission requirements using the METT-TC
factors. —— ——
2. Directed the construction of wire obstacles. —— ——
3. Directed the construction of log obstacles. —— ——
4. Directed the construction of tank ditch obstacles. —— ——
5. Directed the construction of barrier obstacles. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails any performance measure, show him how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 5-34 FM 5-102
Skill Level 3 071-410-0019 3-247
Skill Level 3
071-410-0019
Control Organic Fires
Conditions: Given a unit equipped with TOE weapons, attached fire support
elements (machine gun teams, antitank teams, TOW squad, BFV), an area
of responsibility, and the requirement to regulate the first of all weapon
systems assigned or attached to your unit.
Standards: Assigned sectors of fire for each individual and crew-served
weapon; issued a priority of target engagement appropriate for each weapon
system; inform ed all personnel of current rules of engagement (ROE); and
implemented procedures to engage threat targets in your area of
responsibility in a timely manner, with the appropriate weapon system, and
without causing injury or death to friendly personnel.
Performance Steps
WARNING
Soldiers may be killed or injured when firing weapons. Minimum firing
distances, backblast areas, and weapon-specific regulations must be
strictly followed.
1. Implement procedures to apply the following principles of fire control:
a. Avoid target overkill; keep in mind ammunition conservation.
b. Use each weapon in its intended role.
c. Concentrate on engaging targets that offer a high probability of a
kill.
d. Concentrate on engaging long-range targets first.
e. Destroy targets that pose the greatest threat first.
2. Use fire control methods to—
a. Maximize the effects of the weapons on the target.
b. Achieve mutual support.
c. Provide coverage of assigned area of responsibility.
d. Ensure soldiers' safety from friendly fire.
3. Use the following methods to coordinate and regulate fire.
a. Assign sectors of fire. Assign an area for each crew-served
weapon, team, or unit to cover by fire. Targets in each assigned sector are
the responsibility of the individual(s) assigned to cover the area with fire.
3-248 071-410-0019 Skill Level 3
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Performance Steps
b. Assign priority of fires. Tell each soldier, according to weapon
assignment, what to fire at, when, and why. This ensures each weapon is
used in the role for which it is best suited. (For example, Dragon gunners
engage light armored vehicles; BFV gunners engage tanks with the TOW
and BMPs with the 25-mm; riflemen engage dismounted personnel out to
400 meters.)
c. Use target reference points (TRPs). Designate recognizable points
on the ground (natural or manmade) to use as reference points when
identifying sectors of fire or targets, or to control supporting fires.
d. Assign final protective fire areas. Assign final protective lines (FPL)
or principal direction of fire (PDF) for machine guns and other automatic
crew-served weapons, ground- or carrier-mounted (MK 19, BFV coaxial,
25-mm, and so on).
4. Use any of the following techniques to communicate when to start,
shift, or cease fire.
a. Prearranged signals. Use visual or sound signals (pyrotechnics,
whistles, horns, detonation of a device, or firing of a weapon), or set a
specific time.
b. Arm-and-hand signals. Use standard signals when feasible.
Remember, personnel must see arm -and-hand signals in order to respond.
c. Fire by example. Initiate firing at, or in the direction of, the intended
target and have the unit or specific weapon system follow your example.
d. Fire commands. Some elements of fire commands may be omitted.
If any element is omitted, ensure the unit or crew thoroughly understands
the command. Every fire command should contain the target description
and execution element as a minimum. (See tables 071-410-0019-1 and
071-410-0019-2 for examples of fire command elements.)
Skill Level 3 071-410-0019 3-249
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Performance Steps
Table 071-410-0019-1. Examples of Fire Command Elements
Elements TOW Squad
Antitank
Team Crew-Served
Weapon Units
1. Alert Fire Mission
or Squad Fire Mission
Gun # 1 Fire Mission
Gun # 3 Fire Mission,
A team, 1st
squad, etc.
2. Description
(direction
optional)
Tank PC Truck with
Troops Troops
2A. Direction
(if used) Front, 11
o’clock (clock
method)
Right Front, 2
o’clock (clock
method)
Left of Lone
Pine Tree
(TRP method)
Center of
Sector
3. Range (in
meters) 1,000 600 400 200
4. Method of
Fire Frontal,
Depth, or
Crossfire
(situation
dependent)
Single, Pair,
Volley, or
Sequence
(situation
dependent)
Sustained,
Search, or
Traverse, or
Combination
(situation
dependent)
Sustained, or
Until Target is
Defeated
4A. Type
Missile TOW 2
TOW 2A
Dragon
AT-4
5. Execution Fire, or At My
Command Fire, or At My
Command Fire, or At My
Command Fire, or At My
Command
6. Closing Cease
Tracking or
Cease
Tracking, Out
of Action
Cease
Tracking or
Cease
Tracking, Out
of Action
Cease Fire Cease Fire
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Performance Steps
Table 071-410-0019-2. Examples of fire command elements for a BFV
Gunnery Techniques
Elements Battlesight Precision
1. Alert Gunner Gunner
2. Weapon/Ammunition Battlesight SABOT
HE
Coax
Missile
3. Description Tank, Chopper, Truck,
Troops, PC PC, Truck, Troops, Tank
4. Direction (optional) Shift Right (Left), TRP-1
(TRP method) or
2 o’clock (clock method)
Shift Right (Left) TRP-1
(TRP method) or
2 o’clock (clock method)
5. Range (in meters)
Gunner ID* Identified 600 Identified
6. Execution
Gunner’s response
Fire, or
At My Command
On the way
Fire, or
At My Command
On the way
7. Closing Cease Fire Cease Fire
*If the BFV gunner cannot identify the target, the Bradley commander (BC) engages
the target f rom his position. The BC announces “From my position, on the way.”
“Fire” is not announced.
(1) Use fire commands to direct the fires of units or key weapons
and to place a specific type fire on certain targets. Fire commands for
some weapon systems may vary in form because of weapon
characteristics. They should identify who is to fire, the direction of fire, type
of ammunition, type of target, range, and when to fire.
(2) Correct errors in fire commands by stating “CORRECTION,”
correcting the element in error, then repeating all elements following the
corrected element.
(3) Use subsequent fire commands to adjust for range or new
targets. For example, shift left (or right) up (or down) and designate new
target. For subsequent fire commands for a Bradley, use shift left (or right)
PC and up (or down) half or full target frame.
Skill Level 3 071-410-0019 3-251
Skill Level 3
Performance Steps
(4) Develop standing operating procedures (SOPs) and drills for
certain actions and commands to make fire control more effective.
CAUTION
Dispose of all belt links and spent brass in accordance with unit SOP.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: This task should be evaluated during a field training exercise on a
live-fire range. Otherwise, assign a defensive position to a fire team, and
designate team and individual sectors of fire. Provide appropriate
ammunition for the weapons assigned. Target areas should represent
various types of targets, such as an enemy column formation, a line
formation, or a linear target with depth.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier to have his team engage the various targets
and to use the appropriate weapons on the targets.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Assigned individual sectors of fire. —— ——
2. Issued a fire command to engage a target. —— ——
3. Issued subsequent fire commands, as necessary. —— ——
4. Gave the arm-and-hand signals to control fires. —— ——
5. Used unit SOP to engage a target. (Graded only if
unit has an SOP for team/squad fire.) —— ——
6. Used appropriate weapon(s) on target. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails any performance measure, show what was done wrong
and how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
AR 385-63
FM 21-75
FM 23-1
FM 23-14
3-252 441-091-3000 Skill Level 3
Skill Level 3
441-091-3000
Supervise the Implementation of Air Defense Measures
Conditions: You are a leader in a tactical combat situation. Given the
concept of operations from your higher headquarters, employ your direct fire
weapons as an effective method of defense against attacking enemy aircraft.
You will use this method in conjunction with passive air defense techniques
and will provide effective air defense protection with or without specific
supporting air defense (AD) assets.
Standards: Established and directed unit air defense posture. Ensured 100
percent use of available passive defense measures. Planned for
employment of all available individual and crew-served weapons capable of
being directed against enemy air threats. Ensured hostile targets engaged
were destroyed, neutralized, or suppressed.
Performance Steps
1. Prepare and brief unit personnel on each of the following battle data
and information:
a. Air dimension of the intelligence preparation of the battlefield (IPB)
process. (Includes the portion of the IPB process that provides intelligence
data.)
(1) Threat overview.
(2) Estimate hostile air strength.
b. Terrain analysis. (Briefs analysis data for friendly elements.)
(1) Observation and fields of fire.
(2) Air avenues of approach. Air routes of an attacking force.
2. Brief the rules of engagement (ROE). Rules of engagement are the
positive and procedural management directives. Specify the
circumstances and limitations under which your unit initiates or continues a
combat engagement.
a. Right of self-defense. When under attack, the right of self-defense
takes precedence over any other established rules and procedures that
normally govern engagements.
b. Hostile criteria. Specify which detected targets and under what
circumstances they are considered hostile.
c. Air defense warning (ADW). (Provide status of air defense
conditions.)
(1) ADW Red. Attack by hostile aircraft or missiles is imminent or
in progress.
(2) ADW Yellow. Attack by hostile aircraft or missiles are probable.
Skill Level 3 441-091-3000 3-253
Skill Level 3
Performance Steps
(3) ADW White. Attack by hostile aircraft or missiles are
improbable.
d. Weapon control status (WCS). Describe the relative degree in
effect under which the fires of air defense systems are managed:
(1) Weapons Free. Fire at any aircraft not positively identified as
friendly.
(2) Weapons Tight. Fire only at aircraft positively identified as
hostile.
(3) Weapons Hold. Do not fire except in self-defense or in
response to a formal order.
e. Local air defense warning (LADW). Provide the LADW status:
(1) Dynamite. Air platforms are inbound or are attacking; response
is immediate.
(2) Lookout. Air platforms are in the area of interest, but are not
threatening, or they are inbound with time to react.
(3) Snowman. No air platforms pose a threat at this time.
f. Method of receiving directed early warning with or without an Air
and Missile Defense Officer (AMDO):
(1) AMDO disseminates local air defense warning on supported
unit net. ("Dynamite! Dynamite! Four Hinds heading East at Phase Line
Blue.")
(2) Without an AMDO, the unit may monitor the early warning net.
3. Establish air attack warning systems and include search and scan
techniques.
a. Establish visual warnings (hand signal, flag).
b. Establish audible warnings (vehicle, horn, whistle, siren, and voice).
c. Position air watch sentries in the unit's area of operation.
d. Position air guards in a convoy.
e. Apply search and scan techniques.
4. Enforce passive air defense measures.
Note. Passive air defense measures are all measures, other than active defense,
taken to minimize the effects of the hostile air action. Passive defense measures
are of two types: attack avoidance and damage, limiting measures that include the
use of protective cover, concealment, camouflage, and deception.
a. Attack avoidance measures. Include concealment, camouflage,
and deception.
(1) Use available concealment (hiding, blending, and disguising).
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Performance Steps
(2) Use natural and manmade materials for camouflage effectively.
b. Damage limiting measures (dispersion, protective construction, and
use of cover).
(1) Use dispersion, protective construction, and cover effectively.
(2) Select position(s) that cannot be seen from the air.
5. Direct engagement of hostile air targets using combined arms for air
defense procedures.
a. Volume and mass fire.
b. For correct leads, use football field lengths.
c. Aiming points for helicopters, fixed-wing aircraft, cruise missiles and
unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV).
d. Firing positions for small arms. Select and use natural and
manmade positions.
e. Aircraft engagement techniques for missile systems.
Evaluation Preparation: Evaluate this task during a field exercise, during
improved moving target simulator (IMTS) training, or as part of lane training.
Provide the soldier with the mission and concept of operations, maps, and
overlays for air intelligence preparation of the battlefield (IPB) development
and employment of assets. Ensure sufficient equipment is available for
passive air defense measure implementation. Provide live air or drone
aircraft for target detection, identification, and engagement.
Note. If live air, IMTS, or drone aircraft are not available, aircraft recognition can be
performed using aircraft recognition cards or other multimedia techniques.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier that he is to plan for and employ all available
assets capable of being directed against enemy air threats, fully implement
passive air defense measures (in the offense or defense), communicate air
defense warnings and weapons control status, and destroy, neutralize, or
suppress all enemy air threats.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Prepared and briefed unit personnel on the
following battle data and information. —— ——
a. Air dimension of the IPB process. Included the
portion of the IPB process that provides intelligence
data.
(1) Threat overview.
(2) Estimated hostile air strength.
b. Terrain analysis.
Skill Level 3 441-091-3000 3-255
Skill Level 3
Performance Measures GO NO GO
(1) Observation and fields of fire.
(2) Air avenues of approach; air routes of an
attacking force.
2. Briefed ROE to unit personnel specifying the
circumstances and limitations under which the unit
would initiate or continue a combat engagement.
—— ——
a. Right of self-defense. When under attack, the
right of self-defense took precedence over any other
established rules and procedures that normally govern
engagements.
b. Hostile target criteria specifying which targets,
when detected, were friendly or hostile.
c. ADW in effect.
d. WCS in effect.
e. LADW in effect.
f. Methods of disseminating early warning
inform ation and data.
3. Directed establishment of an air attack warning
system. —— ——
a. Established visual warnings.
b. Established audible warnings.
c. Positioned air watch sentries.
d. Performed search and scan procedures.
4. Enforced passive air defense measures using: —— ——
a. Attack-avoidance measures.
(1) Used concealment principles.
(2) Used available concealm ent .
(3) Used natural and manmade materials for
camouflage effectively.
b. Damage limiting measures.
(1) Selected positions with natural covering.
(2) Used dispersion, protective construction,
and cover effectively.
5. Directed engagements of hostile aircraft using
combined air defense procedures. —— ——
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
a. Applied proper engagement procedures.
(1) Volume and massing fire.
(2) Football field technique.
(3) Ensured proper aiming points were used for
flight directions of hostile aircraft.
b. Applied firing positions for small arms.
c. Applied aircraft engagement techniques for
missile systems.
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if he passes all performance
measures. Score the soldier NO GO if he fails any performance measures .
If the soldier fails any performance measures , explain and or show him what
was done wrong and how to perform the measures correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 5-103
FM 20-3
FM 34-130
FM 44-8
FM 44-80
FM 44-100
SUBJECT AREA 22: UNIT OPERATIONS
071-326-3013
Conduct a Tactical Road March
Conditions: You are an acting platoon sergeant/platoon leader given a
platoon with TOE weapons, personnel, equipment, operational vehicles with
BII, a 1:50,000 military map of the road march area, a warning order, and an
overlay of your route. You are under radio listening silence until detected or
engaged or when a SPOTREP/STATREP must be sent.
Standards: Within the time allowed in your warning order, planned,
organized, and conducted a tactical road march from one point to an
assembly area, and secured the assembly area.
Skill Level 3 071-326-3013 3-257
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Performance Steps
1. Control actions in assembly area.
a. Ensure quartering party NCO guides section/platoon into area.
b. Clear section/platoon release point quickly.
c. Ensure one man for each vehicle mans weapon, monitors radio,
and observes vehicle sector.
d. Set up OPs.
e. Check primary positions and sectors; adjust if necessary.
f. Camouflage positions.
g. Start rest plan.
h. Ensure range cards are prepared.
i. Locate troop command post.
j. Coordinate with flank elements.
k. Select and prepare alternate positions.
l. Prepare the platoon fire plan, brief the vehicles commanders , and
send a copy of the plan to troop commander.
m. Ensure maintenance is performed.
n. Check personnel and equipment status; report to platoon
leader/team/troop commander.
o. Resupply.
p. Check security.
2. Plan sequence for a tactical road march.
a. Prepare and issue your warning order.
b. Prepare an estimate of the situation.
c. Organize and dispatch reconnaissance and quartering parties in
accordance with unit SOP.
d. Prepare detailed movement plans.
(1) Organize the march.
(2) Review reconnaissance information.
e. Prepare and issue the complete march order.
3. Issue the march order. The order includes —
a. Destination (map).
b. Route of march (map).
c. Location of start point (SP), critical points, and release point (map).
d. Start point time.
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e. March interval (in meters).
f. March speed.
g. Catch-up speed.
h. Time to leave present position.
i. Order of march.
4. Organize the march.
a. Ensure that march columns, regardless of size, are composed of
three elements: head, main body, and trail.
(1) The head is the first vehicle of the column and normally sets
the pace.
(2) The main body is made up of the major elements of column
serials and march units.
(3) The trail party follows the march column and includes
personnel and equipment needed for emergency vehicle repair and
recovery, medical aid and evaluation, and unscheduled refueling.
b. Ensure that vehicle commanders assign sectors of observation so
there is 360-degree observation around their vehicles. Each vehicle
commander must designate an airguard to provide air security.
5. Control the march.
a. Follow the route specified in the warning order.
b. Enter the route of march at the SP.
c. Adjust the march at critical points if movement is slow or difficult or
where vehicles may lose their way.
d. Releas e sections to their mission responsibilities.
e. Ensure m arch speed and catch-up speeds are specified in the
warning order.
f. Maintain the order of march. This includes order of squads in the
column and vehicles in the section.
g. Maintain the march interval.
h. Close the column intervals during periods of limited visibility.
i. Open the column during periods of good visibility.
6. Control actions at halts.
a. Establish security off-road (when possible).
b. Man weapons and radio on each vehicle; ensure each vehicle
sector is observed.
c. Maintain air guard.
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Performance Steps
d. Dismount OP if visibility is poor.
e. Post guides to help other traffic pass.
f. Determine cause of halt (if unscheduled).
g. Eliminate cause of halt.
h. Report status to platoon leader/troop commander.
i. Perform maintenance at scheduled halts.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: At the test site, provide all equipment and materials given in the task
conditions statement, and the opportunity to issue a warning order. The task
is performed along the specified route within the time allowed in your
warning order. This task is performed as part of field training exercises.
Brief Soldier: You are required to conduct a tactical road march using the
equipment stated in the task conditions statement and route specified in your
warning order.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Conducted each step in the planning sequence for a
tactical road march. —— ——
2. Ensured all actions in the assembly area were
performed. —— ——
3. Issued the march order in its entirety. —— ——
4. Identified two of the three elements of the march
columns. —— ——
5. Organized the march. —— ——
6. Ensured all actions at halts were performed. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show what was done wrong and how to do it
correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 7-7
FM 17-95
FM 3-21.71
FM 7-8
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071-326-5805
Conduct a Route Reconnaissance Mission
Conditions: Given a platoon, a 1:50,000 map of the area of operation, and
a mission to conduct a route reconnaissance.
Standards: Planned and conducted a route reconnaissance well enough
to—
1. Organize the platoon to conduct the reconnaissance mission.
2. Use movement techniques appropriate for the likelihood of enemy
contact.
3. Obtain necessary information concerning the conditions, obstacles,
critical terrain features, and enemy along the assigned route.
Performance Steps
1. Plan the reconnaissance. Receive the order.
a. Issue a warning order.
b. Gather information and prepare an operations order based on the
factors of METT-TC.
c. Ensure the plan is as detailed as possible and include the exact
information to be obtained, the time by which the information is to be
reported, where the information is to be reported, where the information is
to be sought, action to be taken upon enemy contact, and when the
mission is to be executed. Essential details include:
(1) Pertinent information on the enemy, friendly troops, and the
area of operations.
(2) Proposed plans of higher commands, to include anticipated
traffic flow along the route and types of vehicles to be employed.
(3) When, where and how information is to be reported.
(4) Time of departure.
(5) Appropriate control measures.
(6) Action to be taken when the mission is completed.
(7) Special equipment requirements.
(8) Terrain considerations. Existing routes and their physical
characteristics:
(a) Gradients of slope and radii of curvature.
(b) Bridges.
(c) Vehicular fording, ferrying, and swimming sites.
(d) Tunnels, under passes, and similar obstructions to traffic
flow.
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(e) Artificial obstacles, such as areas of chemical, biological,
and radiological contamination, roadblocks, craters, and minefields.
(f) Rock falls and slide areas.
(g) Drainage.
(h) Other natural or manmade features, such as wooded and
built-up areas, that may affect movement.
2. Supervise the preparation of the route reconnaissance. Ensure
soldiers —
a. Maintain equipment to vehicles and weapons.
b. Conduct inspections.
c. Conduct rehearsals.
d. Issue the order.
e. Ensure rest plan is followed.
3. Control the route reconnaissance.
a. Ensure reconnaissance commence from the flanks or rear when
no reconnoitering areas along the route that is likely to be defended by
enemy detachments, such as bridge approaches, defiles, or buildup
areas. Detailed observation preceded actual reconnaissance, and
approach routes were checked for mines, booby traps, and signs of
ambush.
b. Ensure when time is available, dismounted personnel are sent
forward first, covered by the remaining elements of the unit. The number
of dismounted personnel sent forward depends on the size of objective
and on available approaches, cover, and concealment. If the dismounted
patrols find that the near edge of the area is clear, the remainder of the
unit moves quickly forward. The dismounted patrols then continue the
reconnaissance, over watch and follow closely by the remainder of the
unit.
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c. When conducting a mounted reconnaissance, part of the unit
remained mounted and moves forward cautiously but rapidly, over
watched by the remaining mounted elements. If the near edge of the area
is clear, the over watching elements move forward quickly and the
advance continues.
4. Reconnaissance by fire.
a. Reconnaissance by fire is accomplished by firing on likely or
suspected enemy positions in an attempt to remove camouflage and to
cause the enemy to disclose his presence by movement or return fire.
During reconnaissance by fire, positions being reconnoitered must be
observed continuously so enemy activity can be quickly and definitely
located.
b. Reconnaissance by fire may be employed by route
reconnaissance teams as a security measure when time is critical and the
loss of surprise is not essential.
c. If the enemy returns the fire, the situation is further developed. If
the fire is not returned, reconnaissance continues. However, caution
should be exercised, for reconnaissance by fire often fails to disclose the
presence of a well-disciplined enemy.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: At the test site, provide all personnel, equipment, and material given
in the task condition statement.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier that he is to plan and conduct a route
reconnaissance using proper movement techniques for the likelihood of
enemy contact, gather information about enemy forces along the assigned
route, and critical terrain features.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Planned reconnaissance based on the intelligence
requirement. —— ——
2. Issued the plan for the mission. —— ——
3. Conducted hasty or deliberate reconnaissance
based on time available and detail requirements. —— ——
4. Used reconnaissance by fire when permitted by the
tactical situation. —— ——
5. Avoided decisive engagement with enemy forces. —— ——
6. Used proper movement techniques during the route
reconnaissance. —— ——
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
7. Reported all items of military significance. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show the soldier what was done wrong and
how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 3-21.71
FM 5-170
FM 7-7
FM 7-8
FM 7-20
FM 17-95
FM 3-90.1
071-332-5021
Prepare a Situation Map
Conditions: Given the tactical situation, in a combat environment.
Standards: Included the following elements on the situation map:
1. Military symbols (must be in accordance with FM 101-5-1).
2. Enemy situation (must be depicted in red or with double lines ).
3. Control measures.
4. Location of the command post and/or command group.
5. Location of all maneuver elements.
6. Location of reserves.
Performance Steps
1. Depict the control measures.
2. Depict the command post and/or the command group location.
3. Depict the location of the maneuver elements.
4. Depict the location of the reserve.
5. Determine the classification.
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Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: At the test site, provide a copy of the operation order, map board,
map, marking pens, overlay paper, coordinate scale, unit SOP, and
FM 101-5-1.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier that he must prepare a situation map. The
situation map must be prepared in accordance with FM 101-5-1 and the unit
SOP.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Depicted the control measures. —— ——
2. Depicted command post and/or command group
location. —— ——
3. Depicted the location of the maneuver elements. —— ——
4. Depicted the location of the reserve. —— ——
5. Determined classification. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails any performance measure, show what was done wrong
and how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 101-5
FM 101-5-1
071-720-0015
Conduct an Area Reconnaissance by a Platoon
Conditions: Given a 1:50,000 map, a lensatic compass, and a mission to
conduct an area reconnaissance within a specified time.
Standards: Satisfactorily performed the following within the time specified
by the commander:
1. Organized the platoon into the command, reconnaissance, and security
elements needed to accomplish the mission.
2. Conducted a reconnaissance using the surveillance or vantage-point
method.
3. Obtained and reported information about the terrain and enemy within the
specified area.
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4. Entered and left the target area without being detected by the enemy.
Performance Steps
1. Estimate the situation. When the reconnaissance mission is received,
develop an estimate of the situation. Base the estimate on current
intelligence about the enemy in the vicinity of the target area, and on the
capabilities of the unit. While planning for the mission, have the unit
prepare for the mission also. Tailor the organization to best support the
mission. The reconnaissance element of a platoon will normally be no
larger than a squad.
2. Plan details. Develop the overall plan with a consideration of the
following factors:
a. Use Intelligence. All reconnaissance operations must be based on
the best information available as to actual conditions in the objective area.
b. Use deceptive measures. The success of reconnaissance
operations is determined, to a large extent, on deception measures and on
undetected infiltration and exfiltration.
c. Use the smallest unit possible to accomplish the mission. This
decreases the possibility of enemy detection. Though only a small element
reconnoiters, the parent unit must be large enough to provide security or
support if the reconnaissance is detected or an enemy force engages the
element.
d. Remain undetected. The unit uses stealth, camouflage,
concealment, and sound and light discipline. These techniques allow the
unit to take advantage of periods of limited visibility to avoid contact and to
get near, or on, the objective.
e. Use surveillance, target acquisition, and night observation (STANO)
devices. The unit makes use of STANO devices to help it move and gain
information about the enemy. Based on intelligence reports, consideration
must be given to the enemy's detection devices. When the enemy may
have detection devices, passive devices should be used to decrease the
probability of enemy detection.
f. Rehearse. After intelligence has been analyzed, the plan
developed, special items of equipment procured and issued, and the troops
briefed, the unit rehearses the plan. This rehearsal is a key factor that
enhances the probability of the success of the operation. Rehearsals are
as detailed as time allows and include dry runs and briefings with repetition
and questioning as needed to ensure understanding of the plan.
Contingency plans are also rehearsed. To ensure that the contingency
plans are understood, the reconnaissance members must repeat them.
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g. Minimize audio and electronic communications. Constraints on
communication depend on enemy detection abilities and on how time
sensitive the information obtained from the enemy is. There may be
instances where the importance of the information requires an immediate
report. The unit's existence could be threatened. Often, a one-time radio
contact during the mission is necessary.
h. Inspect. The planning phase of the operation includes at least one
inspection of all members of the reconnaissance force, to include their
equipment. Only essential equipment, identified by the platoon leader as
equipment required for mission accomplishment, is carried. Special
equipment must be closely inspected and safeguarded to ensure it
functions during the mission. Extra personnel and equipment assigned to
the unit must also be carefully inspected and monitored prior to and during
the operation. Any shortcomings found in personnel or equipment are
corrected before the operation begins. Thorough inspections and
supervision of personnel and equipment before the operation reduce the
probabilities of compromise or failure.
3. Assign subordinate missions. Regardless of the types of
reconnaissance, units are normally assigned one of the three subordinate
missions: Command and control, reconnaissance of the objective, or
security of the force.
a. Command and control. The commander of the unit conducting a
reconnaissance normally requires a small command group to assist in
communicating with higher headquarters, subordinate elements, and
supporting forces, and to coordinate and control supporting elements, fire
support, and air or water transport for the operation. For small operations,
this group may consist of only the commander and a radio operator. For
larger operations, the commander may require intelligence, logistics, and
fire support elements, with adequate communication personnel for
sustained 24-hour operations. The command group is always kept as
small as possible.
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b. Reconnaissance of the objective. The element with the
reconnaissance mission approaches the target using stealth and
concealment. All plans and applicable contingencies are conducted with
the major effort made toward obtaining the information required while
remaining undetected. The reconnaissance element must skillfully avoid
all known and discovered enemy sensing devices; therefore, patience is
important. Passive STANO devices will be used to observe activities at the
objective. Information received about the target may be transmitted back
to the appropriate headquarters by electronic means as it is observed. Or,
the reconnaissance personnel may withdraw from the target and
disseminate information by other means. The reconnaissance site should
be sterilized before withdrawal. Withdrawal from the area must be as
skillful, patient, and precise as was the movement into it.
c. Security of the force. The reconnaissance element(s) with this
mission must provide the commander sufficient warning of the location and
movement of enem y forces to permit the parent force to take evasive
action or, when this is not possible, to provide covering fires that permit
withdrawal of the reconnaissance element. Only if warnings are timely and
information is accurate does the commander have the time and space to
react. It is also the only way that, if the reconnaissance element is
detected, the commander can arrange to give it sufficient over watching
suppressive fires or time to evade and withdraw safely.
4. Conduct an area reconnaissance and obtain information about a
specific location and the area immediately around it (for example, road
junctions, hills, bridges, enemy positions). Designate the location of the
objective by either grid coordinates or a map overlay with a boundary line
drawn around the area.
a. Once given an area reconnaissance mission, the platoon moves to
the appointed area in the shortest possible time. This normally involves
traveling along existing roads and, of course, using the appropriate
movement techniques. During this movement to an area, the platoon
reports and bypasses enemy opposition unless ordered to do otherwise.
b. When the platoon reaches its area, it halts and sets up an objective
rallying point (ORP). Once the ORP has been set up, the objective can be
reconnoitered in one of two ways :
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(1) When the terrain permits the security element to move to a
pos ition to over watch the reconnaissance element, the leader may decide
to have small reconnaissance teams move to each surveillance point or
vantage point around the objective instead of having the entire element
move as a unit from point to point. After the objective has been
reconnoitered, the elements return to the ORP and information is issued.
The patrol then returns to friendly lines.
(2) When the terrain does not allow the platoon to secure the
objective area, the platoon leaves a security element at the ORP and uses
reconnaissance and security (R&S) teams to reconnoiter the objective.
These teams move to different surveillance points or vantage points, from
which they reconnoiter the objective. Once the objective has been
reconnoitered, the R&S team returns to the ORP, shares the information,
and returns to friendly lines.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: At the test site, provide all equipment and material given in the task
conditions statement.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier he is to organize and conduct an area
reconnaissance using the surveillance or vantage point method. Obtain and
report any information about the terrain and enemy within the specified area.
Tell the soldier he is to complete the mission within the time specified by the
commander. Tell the soldier you will act as the battalion intelligence officer
(S2) to provide answers to any questions he may ask.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Established a plan of action based on the mission
and the enemy situation. —— ——
2. Conducted a reconnaissance. —— ——
3. Conducted deceptive meas ures during infiltration
and exfiltration. —— ——
4. Used smallest unit required to conduct the
reconnaissance. —— ——
5. Applied stealth, camouflage, and concealment
techniques along with noise and light discipline to avoid
detection.
—— ——
6. Conducted pre-mission inspection and rehearsal. —— ——
7. Used the correct size command and control group
for the mission. —— ——
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
8. Used correct movement techniques during the
mission. —— ——
9. Used correct security techniques during the mission. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show the soldier what was done wrong and
how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 3-21.71
FM 7-7
FM 7-8
101-92Y-0002
Plan Tactical Re-Supply Operations
Conditions: Given a higher headquarters operation plan/order
(OPLAN/OPORD), service support plan/order and the requirement to
analyze the order/plan determine the anticipated ammunition, supply and
service requirements; receive, consolidate and forward all logistical reports;
select appropriate supply technique to support the plan/order; distribute and
cross level supplies based on commander's priorities. Given troop list,
equipment density list, FM 101-5, FM 101-10-1/2, common tables of
allowance (CTA) 50-900, 50-909, 50-970 or Operations Logistics Planner
software, and local unit standing operating procedures (SOP).
Standards: Developed a service support plan/order for tactical resupply
operations in accordance with FM 101-5.
Performance Steps
1. Review the higher headquarters OPLAN/OPORD.
a. Review task organization for troop units.
b. Review the situation requirements for the operation.
c. Review the mission paragraph for combat service support
implications and requirements.
d. Review the execution paragraph and concept of operation.
e. Review the coordinating instructions subparagraph.
f. Review the service support paragraph.
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Performance Steps
(1) Identify availability of specific classes of supply that might
impact on the mission.
(2) Determine supply point locations.
(3) Identify medical evacuation and hospitalization requirements to
include procedures to be used for chemical casualties.
(4) Identify transportation capabilities, requirements, and
shortages.
(5) Identify maintenance capabilities, requirements, and location
of facilities, collection points, and priority of maintenance for combat
systems.
(6) Identify the personnel services available and location of sites.
(7) Identify the field services available and location of sites.
(8) Identify civilian labor and host nation support available.
g. Identify command and signal requirements for logistics planning
applications.
h. Review the acknowledgment of the OPLAN/OPORD.
2. Determine requirements for all classes of supply and transportation.
a. Prepare a logistics support forecast for all classes of supplies.
(1) Determine unit personnel strength and replacement data for
actual or estimated combat losses.
(2) Determine the equipment on hand quantity.
(a) Estimate combat losses.
(b) Estimate equipment replenishment.
b. Compute the Class I requirements based on assigned personnel
strength and mission.
(1) Compute the Class I requirements based on type of rations,
climatic conditions, terrain, combat intensity, and weather.
(2) Determine rations by type to support the mission.
(3) Compute the resupply for Class I based on consumption rate.
(4) Determine storage space requirements for Class I.
(5) Determine transportation requirements necessary to move the
Class I.
(6) Identify transportation shortfall for moving Class I.
c. Compute Class II requirements based on the basis of issue
allowances in the common table of allowances.
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Performance Steps
d. Compute Class III bulk fuel and packaged products requirements
based on equipment on hand.
(1) Compute the Class III bulk fuel requirements based on the
type equipment on hand in the unit.
(a) Compute the mobile gasoline (MOGAS) requirements
based on the equipment on hand.
(b) Compute the diesel requirements based on the equipment
on hand.
(c) Compute the JP 8 fuel requirements based on the multi-
fuel equipment on hand.
(d) Compute the kerosene requirements based on the type of
heaters on hand.
(e) Compute the aviation gasoline (JP 8) requirements based
on the type aircraft on hand.
(f) Determine transportation requirements to move Class III
bulk fuel.
(g) Identify transportation shortfall for moving Class III bulk
fuel.
(h) Determine storage requirements for Class III bulk fuel.
(2) Compute the Class III packaged products requirements based
on the type of equipment on hand.
(a) Verify quantity on hand.
(b) Determine transportation requirements to move Class III
package products.
(c) Identify transportation shortfall for moving Class III
package products.
(d) Determine storage requirements for Class III package
products.
e. Compute Class IV requirements based on the mission needs, local
unit SOP and allowances in the common table of allowances.
(1) Verify quantity on hand.
(2) Determine storage requirements for Class IV.
(3) Determine transportation requirements necessary to move
Class IV.
(4) Identify transportation shortfall for moving Class IV.
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f. Compute the Class V requirements based on the required supply
rate (RSR) for the type of mission, and the type and number of weapons
on hand for one day.
(1) Determine the Class V required to support the mission.
(2) Identify the procedures to request for emergency ordnance
detachment (EOD) support.
(3) Determine the storage space required for Class V
requirements.
(4) Determine transportation requirements necessary to move
Class V.
(5) Determine if a transportation shortfall exists.
g. Compute the Class VI requirements based on personnel assigned
or attached.
(1) Compute the number of health and comfort packs (type II)
required based on the number of females assigned.
(2) Compute the number of health and comfort packs (type I)
required based on the total number of personnel assigned.
(3) Determine the storage space required for the health and
comfort packs.
(4) Determine transportation requirements necessary to move
Class VI.
(5) Determine if transportation shortfall exists.
h. Determine the Class VII major end item requirements and
command controlled items.
(1) Compute the Class VII major end items resupply based on
battle loss reports.
(2) Verify the weapon systems status (WESS) report for battle
loss.
(3) Plan for allocation of replacement ready-to-fight weapon
systems to units to support the mission.
(4) Plan for issue of ready-to-fight weapon systems plus crews.
(5) Determine number of ready weapon systems available for
issue.
i. Determine the Class VIII requirements.
(1) Compute the Class VIII requirements based on the number of
pounds per man per day.
(2) Verify quantity of Class VIII items on hand.
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Performance Steps
(3) Coordinate storage requirements for Class VIII items with
medical personnel.
(4) Determine transportation requirements to move Class VIII.
(5) Identify transportation shortfall for moving Class VIII.
j. Compute the Class IX requirements based on demand history.
(1) Determine storage requirements for Class IX.
(2) Determine transportation requirements necessary to move
Class IX.
(3) Identify transportation shortfall for moving Class IX.
k. Determine the requirement for miscellaneous items that are not
one of the 10 supply classes (captured material and salvage material).
l. Determine the methods of resupply for specific classes of supplies.
(1) Identify the method of supply.
(a) Establish amount and mix requirement for logistics
packages (LOGPACs) based on situations.
(b) Determine the transportation requirements to move
LOGPACs.
(c) Coordinate supply of LOGPACs.
• Coordinate the service station resupply point.
• Coordinate the tailgating resupply point.
• Coordinate LOGPAC return instructions.
(2) Coordinate the on hand, due in and cached resupply of Class
I, III, IV and V.
(3) Determine the need for cross leveling of supplies internally.
(4) Coordinate emergency resupply from the combat trains.
(5) Coordinate the distribution method for supplies.
(a) Identify supply point distribution location.
(b) Identify unit distribution location.
(c) Identify refuel on the move locations for Class III bulk fuel.
(6) Identify the types of loads required to support combat
operations.
(7) Determine storage requirements for resupply of Class I, III, IV
and V.
(8) Determ ine transportation requirements necessary for resupply
for Class I, IV and V.
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m.Identify organic transportation capabilities.
n. Identify the type of transportation required.
o. Identify transportation shortfalls.
p. Request additional transportation support.
q. Identify the traffic controls that may be necessary to the operation.
r. Post the main supply route (MSR) and alternate supply route
(ASR) to the supply point locations on the service support plan overlay.
s. Post the drop zone (DZ) and landing zone (LZ) to the supply points
locations on the service support plan overlay.
t. Prepare the service support paragraph to the service support plan.
3. Determine requirements for water and field services.
a. Compute water requirements based on assigned personnel, unit
equipment, and services to be provided.
(1) Determine the water requirements for drinking water.
(2) Determine the water requirements for personal hygiene.
(3) Determine the water requirements for meal preparation and
kitchen sanitation.
(4) Determine the water requirements to operate shower and
laundry site.
(5) Determine water requirements for medical services and
medical facilities.
b. Determine water requirements for maintenance and care of
equipment.
c. Determine water requirements for other support requirements.
(1) Determine water requirements for engineer construction
support.
(2) Determine water requirements for nuclear, biological, chemical
(NBC) conditions and mission-oriented protective posture (MOPP) 3
and 4.
(3) Determine water requirements for NBC decontamination
procedures.
d. Determine the locations for mortuary affairs, showers, laundry
services, and fabric repair.
e. Post water and services graphics information to service support
matrix and overlay.
f. Prepare the service paragraph to the service support plan.
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Performance Steps
4. Determine labor requirements.
a. Determine civilian and enemy prisoner of war (EPW) labor
capabilities.
b. Allocate and set priorities for available labor.
c. Determine transportation requirements to move the labor force.
d. Identify transportation shortfalls.
5. Determine maintenance requirements.
a. Verify the priority of maintenance support for air, ground, and
watercraft.
b. Verify the support maintenance facilities and salvage collection
points for equipment.
c. Identify the controlled exchange, and cannibalization points.
d. Verify the maintenance evacuation procedures.
e. Identify maintenance capability shortfalls.
f. Post maintenance, controlled exchange, and cannibalization points
to service support matrix and overlay.
g. Prepare the maintenance paragraph to the service support plan.
6. Determine requirements for medical evacuation and hospitalization.
a. Identify the medical evacuation policy/procedure.
b. Identify treatment and hospitalization facilities.
c. Identify other services information for all other combat health
support matters.
(1) Identify the dental facilities and locations.
(2) Identify preventative medicine support and facilities location.
(3) Identify the health service logistics support and facilities
location.
(4) Identify the combat stress control support and facilities
location.
(5) Identify the veterinary support facilities and location.
d. Identify the procedures used for chemical casualties.
e. Determine the transportation requirements necessary to return
troops to duty.
f. Post hospital locations and information to service support matrix
and overlay.
g. Prepare the medical evacuation and hospitalization paragraph to
the service support plan.
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Performance Steps
7. Determine personnel services requirements.
a. Identify personnel services support (PSS) requirements.
(1) Identify the installation location and operating hours if
applicable.
(2) Identify the personnel service support operating units and area
served.
(3) Identify the personnel rotation criteria.
(4) Identify the unit responsibility for movement or administration
of personnel.
b. Identify maintenance of unit strength requirements.
(1) Identify instructions for submission of strength reports.
(2) Identify instructions for replacement of personnel.
c. Identify casualty operations requirements.
(1) Identify instructions for recording casualty information.
(2) Identify instructions for reporting casualty information.
(3) Identify instructions for verifying casualty information.
(4) Identify instructions for processing casualty information.
d. Identify personnel management requirements.
(1) Identify instructions for military personnel.
(2) Identify instructions for civilian personnel.
(3) Identify instructions for EPW's, civilian interns/detainees.
e. Identify discipline, law and order requirements.
f. Identify headquarters management requirements.
g. Identify miscellaneous personnel administrative matters.
h. Post locations and information to service support matrix and
overlay.
i. Prepare the personnel services paragraph to the service support
plan.
8. Identify foreign/host nation support concepts.
a. Identify plans for forecasted support.
b. Identify plans for unforecasted support.
c. Post foreign/host nation support information to service support
matrix overlay.
9. Identify coordinating instructions.
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Performance Steps
a. Identify boundaries needed for combat service support (CSS)
purposes.
b. Identify protection measures for CSS units or installations.
(1) Identify which units will provide protection based on threat
level.
(2) Identify which CSS units or installations will receive protection.
c. Identify special reports not included in previous paragraphs.
d. Identify other CSS matters not included in previous paragraphs.
e. Identify time and/or conditions under which the plan is to be
executed.
f. Post coordinating instructions to service support matrix and
overlay.
Evaluation Preparation: This task can be evaluated during routine unit
operations.
Brief Soldier: Inform soldier that the evaluation is measured on the ability to
perform the listed performance measures.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Reviewed the higher headquarters
OPLAN/OPORD. —— ——
a. Reviewed task organization for troop units.
b. Reviewed the situation requirements for the
operation.
c. Reviewed the mission paragraph for CSS
implications and requirements.
d. Reviewed the execution paragraph and concept
of operation.
e. Reviewed the coordinating instructions
subparagraph.
f. Reviewed the service support paragraph.
g. Identified command and signal requirements for
logistics planning applications.
h. Reviewed the acknowledgement of the
OPLAN/OPORD.
2. Determined requirements for all classes of supply
and transportation. —— ——
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
a. Prepared a logistics support forecast for all
classes of supplies.
b. Computed the Class I requirements based on
assigned personnel strength and mission.
c. Computed Class II requirements based on the
basis of issue allowances in the common table of
allowances.
d. Computed Class III bulk fuel and packaged
products requirements based on equipment on hand.
e. Computed Class IV requirements based on the
mission needs, local unit SOP, and allowances in the
common table of allowances.
f. Computed the Class V requirements based on
the RSR for the type of mission, and the type and
number of weapons on hand for one day.
g. Computed the Class VI requirements based on
personnel assigned or attached.
h. Determined the Class VII major end item
requirements and command controlled items.
i. Determined the Class VII requirements.
j. Computed the Class IX requirements based on
demand history.
k. Determined the requirement for miscellaneous
items that are not one of the 10 supply classes
(captured material and salvage material).
l. Determined the methods of resupply for specific
classes of supplies.
m.Identified organic transportation capabilities.
n. Identified transportation shortfalls by nodes.
o. Identified the type of transportation required.
p. Requested additional transportation support.
q. Identified the traffic controls that may be
necessary to the operation.
r. Posted the MSR and ASR to the supply point
locations on the service support plan overlay.
s. Prepared the logistics annex (service support) to
OPORD.
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
3. Determined requirement for water and field
services. —— ——
a. Computed water requirements based on
assigned personnel, unit equipment, and services to be
provided.
b. Determined water requirements for maintenance
and care of equipment.
c. Determined water requirements for other
support requirements.
d. Determined the water requirements for mortuary
affairs.
e. Posted water and services graphics information
to service support matrix and overlay.
f. Prepared the service paragraph to the service
support plan.
4. Determined labor requirements. —— ——
a. Determined civilian and EPW labor capabilities.
b. Allocated and set priorities for available labor.
c. Determined transportation requirements to move
the labor force.
5. Determined maintenance requirements. —— ——
a. Verified the priority of maintenance support for
air, ground, and watercraft.
b. Verified the support maintenance, facilities and
salvage collection points for equipment.
c. Identified the controlled exchange, and
cannibalization point.
d. Verified the maintenance evacuation
procedures.
e. Identified maintenance capability shortfalls.
f. Posted maintenance, controlled exchange, and
cannibalization points to service support matrix and
overlay.
g. Prepared the maintenance paragraph to the
service support plan.
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
6. Determined requirements for medical evacuation
and hospitalization. —— ——
a. Identified the medical evacuation policy.
b. Identified treatment and hospitalization
procedures.
c. Identified other services information for all other
combat health support matters.
d. Identified the procedures used for chemical
casualties.
e. Determined the transportation requirements
necessary to return troops to duty.
f. Posted hospital locations and information to
service support matrix overlay.
g. Prepared the medical evacuation and
hospitalization paragraph to the service support plan.
7. Determined personnel services requirements. —— ——
a. Identified PSS requirements.
b. Posted location and information to service
support matrix and overlay.
c. Prepared the personnel services paragraph to
the service support plan.
8. Identified foreign/host nation support concepts. —— ——
a. Identified plans for forecasted support.
b. Identified plans for unforecasted support.
c. Posted foreign/host nation support information to
service support matrix and overlay.
9. Identified coordinating instructions. —— ——
a. Identified boundaries needed for CSS purposes.
b. Identified protection measures for CSS units or
installations.
c. Identified special reports not included in
previous paragraphs.
d. Identified other CSS matters not included in
previous paragraphs.
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
e. Identified time and/or conditions under which the
plan was to be executed.
f. Posted coordinating instructions to service
support matrix and overlay.
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show the soldier what was done wrong and
how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
CTA 50-900 AR 710-2
CTA 50-909 DA Pam 710-2-1
CTA 50-970 FM 10-27-4
FM 101-5 FM 100-10
FM 101-5-1
301-371-1150
Identify Intelligence and Electronic Warfare (IEW) Assets
Conditions: Given the OPLAN, operational overlay, current enemy situation
and a map of the area.
Standards: Identified the types of intelligence and electronic warfare (IEW)
support available and how they were integrated into the combined arms
team.
Performance Steps
1. Identify the four major tasks that make up the IEW mission.
a. Situation development.
b. Target development.
c. Electronic warfare (EW).
d. Counterintelligence (CI).
2. Determine the role of situation development.
a. Locate enemy forces.
b. Determine enemy capabilities, vulnerabilities, and intentions.
c. Identify the enemy main effort.
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Performance Steps
d. Determine how weather and terrain will affect friendly and enemy
operations.
e. Detect opportunities to exploit enemy weaknesses and seize or
retain the initiative.
3. Determine the role of target development.
a. Provide combat information.
b. Provide targeting data.
c. Correlate target information.
4. Determine the role of EW.
a. Define EW.
(1) EW is the means through which commanders protect their own
electronic systems while attacking those of the enemy.
(2) EW exploits, disrupts, and deceives enemy command and
control while protecting friendly use of communications and non-
communications systems.
(3) On the battlefield, EW is divided into two categories: offensive
and defensive.
b. Define electronic attack (EA).
(1) Offensive EW is referred to as EA.
(2) EA is the transmission of electronic jamming signals that
disrupt the enemy's communications and other signal emitter systems. It
also transmits false communications that deceive enemy forces through
their own information collection systems.
(3) EW assets are targeted in much the same way as artillery and
other weapon systems.
(4) EA includes jamming and deception.
c. Define electronic warfare support (ES).
(1) Enemy sources of radiated electromagnetic energy are
searched for, located, and identified through a process called ES.
(2) ES focuses on the immediate requirements of the tactical
commander.
(3) ES includes the efforts to search, identify, intercept, and locate
electronic emitters.
d. Define electronic protection (EP).
(1) Defensive EW seeks to protect friendly use of the
electromagnetic spectrum by employing EP.
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Performance Steps
(2) EP is the actions taken to protect friendly command, control,
and communication (C3) from enemy collection and disruption efforts.
(3) EP is planned around the commander's mission and concept
of operations, and is the responsibility of the operations officer (G3/S3).
Based on the mission, those communications and electronic systems that
must be protected are identified and their vulnerability to enemy EA is
assessed. The operation of these systems is then planned and monitored
to ensure that the times, frequencies, duration, and location of their
emissions provide the greatest possible security from enemy collection
and disruption efforts.
Note. FM 34-10 and FM 34-25 have not been updated to reflect current IEW
terminology. These manuals refer to electronic attack (EA) as electronic
countermeasures (ECM), electronic warfare support (ES) as electronic warfare
support measures (ESM) and electronic protection (EP) as electronic counter-
countermeasures (ECCM).
5. Determine the role of counterintelligence (CI).
a. Counters the hostile intelligence threat.
b. Safeguards the command from surprise.
c. Deceives the enemy.
d. Counters enemy sabotage, subversion, and terrorism.
6. Identify the major intelligence disciplines.
a. Human intelligence (HUMINT) includes all information derived
through human sources not accessible to other collection assets.
HUMINT employs overt, covert, and clandestine operations to achieve
worldwide collection objectives.
b. Imagery intelligence (IMINT). IMINT can be obtained from land,
sea, air, and space platforms (radar, photographic, infrared, and electro-
optic imagery).
c. Signals intelligence (SIGINT) is the products resulting from the
collection, evaluation, analysis, integration, and interpretation of
inform ation derived from intercepted electromagnetic emissions.
d. Measurement and signature intelligence (MASINT) is scientific and
technical intelligence obtained by quantitative and qualitative analysis of
data derived from technical sensors for the purpose of identifying any
distinctive features associated with the source, emitter, or sender and to
facilitate subsequent identification or measurement.
7. Recognize how IEW supports the battlefield commander.
a. Collect information on enemy forces.
b. Provide targeting data to fire and maneuver elements.
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Performance Steps
c. Evaluate, analyze, integrate, and interpret collected information to
produce intelligence.
d. Disseminate the intelligence product to the appropriate users.
e. Conduct EW operations.
f. Support operations security (OPSEC) and deception.
8. Identify the staff responsibilities for IEW.
a. The G2 coordinates the intelligence effort. He identifies
intelligence requirements based on the commander's guidance and
concept of the operation.
b. The G3 has staff responsibility for planning and directing the
jamming and deception operations of the command. He directs EA
actions needed to support planned and ongoing operations. He identifies,
in coordination with the G2, ES requirements to support EW.
c. The military intelligence (MI) unit commander manages the MI
assets to accomplish the assigned EW missions. He exercises command
and control (C2) over all organic and attached MI elements and
operational control (OPCON) over supporting MI assets.
9. Identify how IEW is integrated into the combined arms team.
a. Division tactical operations center support element (DTOCSE)
augments the G2 and G3. Part of this element, the electronic warfare
section (EWS), is the principle mission manager for EA. The EWS is also
involved with the fire support element in the targeting process.
b. The analysis and control element (ACE), formerly referred to as
the technical control and analysis element (TCAE), is part of the MI
battalion tactical operations center (TOC) and is the asset manager for all
ES and EA missions tasked to the MI battalion.
c. Intelligence and electronic warfare support element (IEWSE) is
attached to the maneuver brigade TOC from the MI battalion. This
element serves as an interface between MI assets in the brigade area and
the brigade S2 and S3.
d. The G2, G3, fire support officer and communications -electronics
(CE) officer coordinate and direct IEW operations. They obtain the
information required to answer the commander's requirements concerning
both enemy forces and friendly vulnerabilities. They integrate EA with
maneuver and fire and plan and coordinate OPSEC measures and
defensive EP measures to protect from enemy intelligence collections
operations.
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Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Provide the soldier with the materials listed in the conditions
statement.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier to identify the types of EW support available
and how they are incorporated into the combined arms team.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Identified the four major tasks that make up the IEW
mission. —— ——
2. Determined the role of situation development. —— ——
3. Determined the role of target development. —— ——
4. Determined the role of EW to include— —— ——
a. Defined EW.
b. Defined EA.
c. Defined ES.
d. Defined EP.
5. Determined the role of CI. —— ——
6. Identified the major intelligence disciplines. —— ——
7. Recognized how IEW supports the battlefield
commander. —— ——
8. Identified the staff responsibilities for IEW to
include— —— ——
a. Responsibilities of the G2.
b. Responsibilities of the G3.
c. Responsibilities of the MI unit commander.
9. Identified how IEW is integrated into the combined
arms team to include— —— ——
a. The MI support elements that assist in IEW
operations.
b. The principal personnel that coordinate and
direct IEW operations.
Evaluation Guidance: Failure to achieve a GO for this task will result in
retraining of the failed areas and retesting. A second NO GO will result in
retraining of the entire task and retesting.
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References
Required Related
FM 34-3
FM 34-1
FM 34-10
FM 34-25
551-88M-0001
Lead a Convoy Serial/March Unit
Conditions: You are a platoon leader or platoon sergeant in a field or
garrison environment and have received an order directing your unit to
conduct a motor transport convoy. You have access to the unit SOP, maps ,
and all applicable movement directives.
Standards: Planned and conducted a motor transport convoy over a
designated route that enabled the convoy to reach the SP and RP at the
times prescribed in the convoy clearance. The convoy arrived safely at its
destination with minimum loss or damage to vehicles, equipment, physical
surroundings, or personnel.
Performance Steps
1. Determine mission requirements.
2. Conduct route reconnaissance.
3. Prepare strip map.
4. Request convoy clearance (administrative).
5. Request convoy clearance (tactical).
6. Plan convoy organization and control.
7. Prepare movement order.
8. Prepare drivers.
9. Schedule and prepare convoy briefing.
10. Supervise before operations PMCS.
11. Ensure pre-departure steps.
12. Enforce correct driving procedures .
13. Instruct drivers.
14. Perform RP checks.
Evaluation Preparation: Evaluate this task during a field training exercise
or a unit training exercise.
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Brief Soldier: Inform the soldier that the evaluation is measured on the
ability to perform all the functions listed.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Collected warning order and area maps. —— ——
2. Gathered SOP and reference directives. —— ——
3. Reviewed unit load plans. —— ——
4. Evaluated environmental impact. —— ——
5. Selected primary and alternate routes. —— ——
6. Identified halts. —— ——
7. Identified route restrictions. —— ——
8. Prepared and distributed the strip map. —— ——
9. Coordinated submission of DD Form 1265
(administrative). —— ——
10. Coordinated for oversize or overweight vehicles
(administrative). —— ——
11. Coordinated with battalion S3 (tactical). —— ——
12. Appointed and instructed trail party. —— ——
13. Coordinated support requirements. —— ——
14. Planned for special mission requirements. —— ——
15. Planned for placement of troop carrying vehicles. —— ——
16. Divided the convoy into march units/serials. —— ——
17. Planned gap time between serials. —— ——
18. Determined position of march unit and serial
commanders. —— ——
19. Obtained civilian police assistance (when possible). —— ——
20. Assigned radios. —— ——
21. Prepared and issued the movement order. —— ——
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
22. Ensured drivers possess valid driving permits. —— ——
23. Ensured adequate rest periods. —— ——
24. Scheduled for combat inspections. —— ——
25. Scheduled, prepared, and conducted convoy
briefing covering— —— ——
a. The situation.
b. The mission.
c. Execution.
d. Administration and logistics.
e. Command and signal.
f. Safety.
26. Checked air hose couplings. —— ——
27. Checked oil and lubrication levels. —— ——
28. Checked cooling systems. —— ——
29. Checked brakes. —— ——
30. Checked tires. —— ——
31. Checked line up of vehicles. —— ——
32. Checked vehicle markings. —— ——
33. Selected pacesetter. —— ——
34. Conducted operations weapons check. —— ——
35. Ensured sandbags were installed. —— ——
36. Ensured cargo was secured. —— ——
37. Briefed drivers on rules of the road. —— ——
38. Signaled to start engines. —— ——
39. Signaled to move out. —— ——
40. Enforced proper driving procedures. —— ——
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
41. Informed drivers of details at halts. —— ——
42. Had drivers inspect their vehicles and loads. —— ——
43. Ensured operational checks by drivers. —— ——
44. Checked load security. —— ——
45. Ensured policing of areas after stops. —— ——
46. Dismissed drivers. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show what was done wrong and how to do it
correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 21-60 TM 9-2320-273-10
FM 55-15 TM 9-2320-279-10-1
FM 55-30 TM 9-2320-279-10-2
FM 101-5 TM 9-2320-280-10
TM 9-2320-283-10
TM 9-2320-289-10
TM 9-2320-360-10
TM 9-2320-361-10
TM 9-2320-364-10
TM 9-2320-365-10
TM 9-2320-366-10-1
TM 9-2320-366-10-2
551-88N-0003
Plan Unit Move
Conditions: Given a command directive to plan for your unit to conduct a
move to port of embarkation to deploy in support of an Army or joint OPLAN.
You have access to the unit SOP and all unit movement directives.
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Standards: Planned a unit movement using the necessary references
(vehicle -10s) and equipment to deliver vehicles and equipment to arrive
safely at the port of debarkation with no loss of vehicles, equipment, or
personnel.
Performance Steps
1. Identify what needs to be moved.
2. Identify what needs to accompany troops.
3. Identify what needs to be moved by air.
4. Identify hazardous, sensitive, and classified material/equipment.
5. Identify bulk cargo.
6. Develop vehicle load plans.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Evaluate this task during a field training exercise or a unit training
exercise.
Brief Soldier: Inform the soldier that the evaluation is measured on the
ability to perform all the functions listed.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Identified what needed to be moved. —— ——
a. Determined number of deploying personnel.
b. Determined deploying vehicles and equipment.
c. Determined basic load.
2. Identified what needed to accompany troops. —— ——
a. Identified Yellow TAT.
b. Identified Red TAT.
c. Identified equipment not to accompany troops.
3. Identified what needed to be moved by air. —— ——
a. Established liaison with UMO.
b. Determined advance party personnel.
c. Determined supercargo personnel.
4. Identified hazardous, sensitive, and classified
equipment and material. —— ——
a. Identified TAT ammunition quantities.
b. Determined upload of ammunition for armored
vehicles.
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
c. Determined securable hatches.
d. Determined palletized load for armored vehicles.
e. Determined tiedown cargo requirements.
f. Determined fuel reduction requirements.
5. Identified bulk cargo. —— ——
a. Determined packing list distribution.
b. Determined BBPCT requirements.
6. Developed vehicle load plans. —— ——
a. Planned for load capacity.
b. Determined commercial transportation
requirements.
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier a GO for the task if all
performance measures are passed. Score the soldier a NO GO for the task
if any performance measure is failed. For all NO GO performances,
demonstrate how the performance should be performed and allow the
soldier remediation.
References
Required Related
FM 4-01.011
FM 55-1
FM 100-17
FM 101-5
TB 55-46-1
SUBJECT AREA 23: SECURITY AND CONTROL
191-379-4407
Plan Convoy Security Operations
Conditions: You are given an operation order (OPORD), a combat load, a
map of the area, a compass, a protractor, communications equipment, signal
operating instructions (SOI), security personnel, and special orders , if
required.
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Standards: Developed a plan that included all required considerations for
the specific mission, coordinated with appropriate units for required support,
ensured that necessary equipment and supplies were available and
operational, and prepared briefings for the security personnel on the mission
and assigned specific duties. Ensured that 360-degree security was
maintained from the point of origin to destination when escorting special
weapons.
Performance Steps
1. Receive the OPORD.
Note. Follow all steps in troop-leading procedures. When carrying special
weapons or ammunition, ensure that you obtain the special orders concerning this
cargo, that you understand them, and that they cover any situations not covered in
the OPORD.
2. Coordinate with the host nation security personnel.
3. Consult all sources of information, especially the engineers and the
highway traffic division (HTD), to obtain as much information as possible.
4. Reconnoiter the convoy route to identify the following:
a. Likely trouble spots and ambush sites.
b. Possible locations for traffic control posts (TCPs) and/or
checkpoints.
c. Route conditions.
d. Location of friendly units in the area.
5. Coordinate with the convoy commander to determine—
a. Actions to be taken if enemy contact is made by—
(1) A sniper.
(2) An ambush with the road blocked.
(3) An ambush with the road not blocked.
(4) An air attack.
(5) An artillery attack.
Note. Based on the mission and/or the type of cargo, the reaction to an enemy
attack may vary. See STP 19B1-SM, Task 191-376-4110. When carrying special
weapons or ammunition, ensure that procedures are covered in the special orders
on exactly how to react to enemy contact.
b. Protective measures for mines and booby traps.
c. Convoy organizations to include the location of—
(1) Critical cargo vehicles.
(2) Control vehicles.
(3) Armored vehicles and automatic weapons.
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Performance Steps
Note. Armored vehicles and automatic weapons are positioned within the convoy
so they are mutually supporting.
(4) Maintenance and recovery vehicles.
Note. The convoy commander and/or unit maintenance officer or
noncommissioned officer (NCO) will decide whether to repair, recover, or destroy
vehicles.
d. Primary and backup frequencies.
e. Emergency communications procedures.
f. The timetable for movements (especially for serials and march
units).
g. Coordination points (assembly area for everyone).
h. Start and release points.
i. Security measures to be used at halts and rest stops. The location
of the halts should be—
(1) In a relatively secure area.
(2) Off the roadway where there is some natural cover and
concealment.
(3) Under the surveillance of a security force.
(4) Where there is an unobstructed view for 200 meters at each
end of the convoy (no curves, hills, and so forth).
(5) In an area that is large enough to maintain convoy interval.
(6) Where local civilians can be kept away from the convoy.
(7) In an area that is not heavily populated.
(8) Where there are host nation police present (if applicable).
Note. When carrying special weapons or ammunition, additional procedures
covering the establishment of an exclusion area and the enforcement of the "two-
man rule" must be covered and written in the special orders, ensuring 360-degree
security is maintained on the special weapons. If security cannot be maintained,
instructions on how and when to disable the weapons must be included.
j. The time and place that military police (MP) support begins and
ends.
k. Expected changes in the routes.
l. Road conditions.
m.Supporting fires to include artillery support, engineer support (for
minesweeping of the route), gunship support, and host nation police
support, if applicable.
n. Primary and alternate routes.
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Performance Steps
o. The location where MP vehicles and personnel will be positioned
in the convoy.
p. The method of escort for the convoy. Escort methods are as
follows:
(1) Scout, lead, and trail (leading/following).
(2) Empty truck (or modified).
(3) Leap frog.
(4) Perimeter.
6. Brief personnel on the mission, enemy situation, and specific
individual duties to be performed to include—
a. Procedures to be followed in case of mechanical breakdown.
b. Defensive measures to be used against mines and booby traps.
c. Actions to be taken when there is contact with the enemy (see
STP 19-95B1-SM, Task 191-376-4110).
d. The method of escort.
e. Communications.
f. Special orders if applicable.
7. Coordinate with friendly units (in the area where the convoy will pass)
to identify—
a. The support the friendly units can provide.
b. What restrictions apply for the use of indirect fire.
8. Coordinate with artillery units.
a. Identify predetermined targets found during route reconnaissance
or through coordination with the convoy commander.
b. Identify locations for rest stops, halts, and possible enemy ambush
sites.
9. Coordinate with helicopter and/or Air Force units for gunship support.
10. Inspect equipment to include—
a. Vehicles.
b. Radios.
c. Ammunition.
d. Weapons.
e. Nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC) equipment.
f. Combat load.
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Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Schedule a field training exercise that will require the squad leader to
plan convoy security operations.
Brief Soldier: Tell the squad leader being evaluated that he must develop an
accurate and concise plan for convoy security operations.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Received the OPORD. —— ——
Note: Followed all steps in troop-leading procedures.
2. Coordinated with the host nation security personnel. —— ——
3. Consulted all sources of information, especially the
engineers and the HTD, to obtain as much information
as possible.
—— ——
4. Reconnoitered the convoy route and identified the
following: —— ——
a. Likely trouble spots and ambush sites.
b. Possible locations for TCPs and/or checkpoints.
c. Route conditions.
d. Location of friendly units in the area.
5. Coordinated with the convoy commander to
determine— —— ——
Note. Ensured 360-degree security was maintained from the
point of origin to destination when escorting special weapons.
a. Actions to be taken if enemy contact was made.
b. Protective measures for mines and booby traps.
c. Convoy organizations.
d. Primary and backup frequencies.
e. Emergency communications procedures.
f. The timetable for movements (especially for
serials and march units).
g. Coordination points (assembly area for
everyone).
h. Start and release points.
i. Security measures to be used at halts and rest
stops.
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
j. The time and place that MP support begins and
ends.
k. Expected changes in the routes.
l. Road conditions.
m.Supporting fires to include artillery support,
engineer support (for minesweeping of the route),
gunship support, and host nation support, if applicable.
n. Primary and alternate routes.
o. The location where MP vehicles and personnel
would be positioned in the convoy.
p. The method of escort for the convoy.
6. Briefed personnel on the mission, enemy situation,
and specific individual duties to be performed. —— ——
7. Coordinated with friendly units (in the area where the
convoy would pass) to identify— —— ——
a. The support the friendly units could provide.
b. What restrictions applied for the use of indirect
fire?
8. Coordinated with artillery units. —— ——
9. Coordinated with helicopter and/or Air Force units for
gunship support. —— ——
10. Inspected equipment. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails any performance measure, show him how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 3-19.1 FM 3-19.30
FM 3-19.4 FM 7-10
FM 19-25
Skill Level 3 301-371-1052 3-297
Skill Level 3
301-371-1052
Protect Classified Information and Material
Conditions: This task can be performed in field and garrison locations
under all conditions. Given classified documents and/or material, AR 380-5,
local SOP, SF 700, Security Container Information, SF 702, Security
Container Check Sheet, SF 703, Top Secret Cover Sheet , SF 704, Secret
Cover Sheet, SF 705, Confidential Cover Sheet, DA Form 3964, Classified
Documents Accountability Record, office equipment, and supplies.
Standards: Safeguarded classified information and material to prevent
unauthorized disclosure 100 percent of the time.
Performance Steps
1. Identify classified material.
Note. Information is any knowledge that can be communicated or documentary
material, regardless of its physical form or characteristics, that is owned by,
produced by or for, or is under the control of the U.S. Government. Unauthorized
disclosure is a communication or physical transfer of classified information to an
unauthorized recipient.
a. List the security classification levels.
(1) Confidential: Information that, if disclosed to unauthorized
persons, could reasonably be expected to cause damage to the national
security.
(2) Secret: Information that, if disclosed to unauthorized persons,
could reasonably be expected to cause serious damage to the national
security.
(3) Top Secret: Information that, if disclosed to unauthorized
persons, could reasonably be expected to cause exceptionally grave
damage to the national security.
b. Define original and derivative classifications.
(1) Original classification—an initial determination that information
requires, in the interest of national security, protection against unauthorized
disclosure.
(2) Derivative classification—the incorporating, paraphrasing,
restating, or generating in new form information that is already classified,
and marking the newly developed material consistent with the classification
markings that apply to the source information.
2. Locate and read the declassification and downgrading instructions,
which appear on a classified document. Define declassification and
downgrading.
a. Declassification—the authorized change in the status of information
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Performance Steps
from classified information to unclassified information.
(1) At the time of original classification, the original classification
authority shall attempt to establish a specific date or event for
declassification.
Note. Information that already has been declassified and released to the public
cannot be reclassified.
(2) If a specific date or event for declassification cannot be
determined, then information shall be marked for declassification 10 years
from date of the original decision.
(3) The original classification authority may extend the duration of
classification for a successive period, not to exceed 10 years at a time.
(4) At the time of original classification, the original classification
authority may exempt for declassification within 10 years specific
information that the unauthorized disclosure could reasonably be expected
to cause damage to the national security.
(5) Information shall be declassified as soon as it no longer meets
the standards for classification.
b. Downgrading—a determination by a declassification authority that
information classified and safeguarded at a specific level shall be classified
and safeguarded at a lower level.
3. Review information for required identification and markings.
Note. Classification markings will be in letters larger than those used in the rest of
the text.
a. Check the document for required markings:
(1) Ensure the overall classification of the document is marked,
stamped, or affixed permanently—
(a) On the top and bottom of the outside front cover,
(b) On the title page,
(c) On the first page,
(d) On the outside of the back cover.
(2) Each interior page, except those left blank, will be marked on
the top and bottom according to content, to include unclassified.
(3) Each section, part, paragraph, or similar portion of a classified
document will be marked to show the level of classification of the
inform ation contained by showing the appropriate classification symbol.
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Performance Steps
(4) Charts, maps, and drawings will bear the appropriate
classification markings for the legend, title, or scale block. The higher of
these markings shall be inscribed at the top and bottom of each such
document.
(5) Photographs, films (including negatives), recordings, and their
containers will be marked with the specific level of the information
contained within.
(6) Information used to simulate classified or unclassified material
or documents will be marked clearly to indicate the actual unclassified
status of the information (for example SECRET for Training Purposes
Only).
b. Examine all classified documents for completeness; ensure no
parts or pages are missing.
c. Ensure the following appears on the face of all classified
inform ation:
(1) The overall classification of the document should be stamped
top and bottom.
(2) The identity, by name or personal identifier, and position of the
original classification authority.
(3) The agency and office of origin.
(4) Declassification instructions.
(5) Reason for classification.
4. Protect classified information through restricted access.
a. Define access—the ability or opportunity to gain knowledge of
classified information. Access is based on—
(1) Security clearance. Ensure that personal security clearance is
equal to, or exceeds, the classification level of the material required to
perform official duties.
(2) Need-to-know. Ensure that a determination has been made by
an authorized holder of classified information that the prospective recipient
requires access to specific information to perform or assist in a lawful and
authorized government function.
Note. No one has a right to have access to classified information solely by virtue of
rank or position.
b. Prevent unauthorized persons from gaining access to classified
material.
(1) Keep all classified documents under constant observation when
removed from storage.
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Performance Steps
(2) Keep all documents face down or covered when not in use.
(3) Place one of the following cover sheets on all classified
material:
(a) SF 705 for Confidential information.
(b) SF 704 for Secret information.
(c) SF 703 for Top Secret information.
c. Define Special Access Program —a program established for a
specific class of classified information that imposes safeguarding and
access requirements that exceed those normally required for information at
the same classification level.
5. Safeguard classified information and material.
a. Use proper precautions to protect classified information and
material:
(1) Safeguard classified information when temporarily departing the
work area.
(2) Prevent display of classified information in public places.
(3) Use the following procedures when working papers containing
classified information are created:
(a) Date the document.
(b) Mark the document with the words "working papers."
(c) Mark each page, top and bottom, according to the content
classification.
(d) Bring working papers under control as a finished document
when—
(i) Retained more than 90 days from date of origin.
(ii) Released outside the originator's agency.
(iii) Transmitted electrically or electronically.
(iv) Filed permanently.
(v) Papers contain top secret information.
6. Comply with security regulations when discussing classified
inform ation.
a. Do not discuss classified and/or sensitive information on an
uns ecured telephone.
b. Use the following procedures when presenting a classified briefing:
(1) Ensure that the briefing area has been cleared to the highest
level of material to be discussed.
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Performance Steps
(2) Check the attendance roster to ensure all personnel are cleared
and have a need-to-know.
(3) Establish a sign-in roster at the main entrance to the briefing
area and control access at all other entrances.
(4) Ensure that all training aids are marked with security
classification according to their content.
(5) Inform the audience of the security classification of the briefing
and the policy concerning note taking at the beginning of the briefing.
(6) Repeat the security classification at the end of the briefing.
c. Ensure that automated information systems, including networks and
telecommunications systems, that collect, create, communicate, compute,
disseminate, process, or store classified information must have controls
that—
(1) Prevent access by unauthorized persons.
(2) Ensure the integrity of the information.
7. Protect classified information during transport.
a. Do not remove classified information from official premises without
proper authorizations.
b. Protect classified information when transporting outside of a
secured area.
(1) Address classified information to an official government activity
or DOD contractor with a facility clearance and not to an individual.
(2) Pack classified information in such a manner that the text will
not be in contact with the inner envelope or container.
(3) Attach or enclose a receipt, DA Form 3964, in the inner
envelope or container for all SECRET and TOP SECRET information.
CONFIDENTIAL information requires a receipt only if the originator deems
it necessary.
(4) Double wrap classified information in opaque envelopes or
similar wrappings.
(a) Mark the inner envelope with the overall classification of
the contents, and any special instructions.
(b) Mark the inner and outer envelope with the complete
sender's and receiver's address.
(c) Do not mark the outer envelope with any indications of the
contents or the classification.
(d) Do not display classified material in public places while
transporting.
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Performance Steps
(e) Do not store classified material in any detachable storage
compartment, such as automobile trailers or luggage racks while
transporting.
8. Protect classified information during transmission.
a. Transmit classified information and material according to the
security classification level, as specified in AR 380-5. Transmit classified
material by—
(1) Approved courier services.
(2) U.S. military personnel.
(3) Government employees.
(4) DOD contractors.
(5) U.S. Postal Service.
(6) Electronic transmission over secure lines using encryption.
b. Ensure the appropriate contracting officer has authorized
transmission in writing.
c. Ensure TOP SECRET and SECRET classified information remain
in constant custody and protection of the courier at all times.
9. Safeguard classified material when in storage.
a. Store classified information under conditions adequate to prevent
unauthorized access.
b. Store typewriter ribbons, computer disks, notes, and similar
materials that are classified or used to process classified information, in a
locked GSA approved security container, when not under the personal
control and observation of an authorized person.
c. Follow correct procedures when locking material in a GSA
approved security container:
(1) Complete SF 702 correctly, with the proper date, time, and
initials.
(2) Turn the "OPEN/CLOSED" sign on the front of the security
container to the "CLOSED" position.
(3) Ensure that another person checks the container to make sure
it is locked and initials the SF 702.
10. Use the following procedures when discovering an open or unattended
security container.
a. Keep the container or area under guard or surveillance.
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Performance Steps
b. Notify one of the persons listed on Part 1 of SF 700 attached to the
inside of the security container drawer. If one of these individuals cannot
be contacted, the duty officer, security manager, or other appropriate
official will be notified.
11. Report possible compromise of classified information. List individual
responsibilities in cases of suspected compromise:
a. Any person having knowledge of the loss or possible compromise
of classified information will immediately report it to their security manager,
S2, or commanding officer (CO).
b. Any person who discovers classified information out of proper
control will take custody of the information, safeguard it, and immediately
report to their security manager, S2, or CO.
c. The security manager, S2, or CO will initiate a preliminary inquiry to
determine the circumstances surrounding the loss or possible compromise
of classified information and establish one of the following:
(1) The loss or compromise of classified information did not occur.
(2) The loss or compromise did occur but the compromise
reasonably could not be expected to cause damage to the national
security.
(3) The loss or compromise of classified information did occur and
that the compromise reasonably could be expected to cause damage to
the national security.
d. The security manager or S2 will report the circumstances of the
compromise to the appropriate authority:
(1) HQDA (DAMI-CIS) when dealing with SECRET and TOP
SECRET information.
(2) Commander when dealing with CONFIDENTIAL information.
e. A further investigation may be initiated if warranted.
12. Use proper procedures when destroying classified information.
a. Destroy classified information in a way sufficient to preclude
recognition or reconstruction.
(1) Destroy classified information by burning, melting, chemical
decomposition, pulping, pulverizing, cross-cut shredding, or mutilation.
(2) Burning is the preferred method of destroying classified
inform ation.
b. Complete DA Form 3964, Record of Destruction, for TOP SECRET
information. Records shall be dated and signed at the time of destruction.
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Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Provide the soldier with the materials listed in the CONDITIONS
statement.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier to protect the classified material.
Note to the trainer. If this task is to be evaluated during training, prepare
and provide the soldier material that is classified "FOR TRAINING
PURPOSES ONLY." Ensure that the material is marked to this effect. The
soldier must receive a GO on all items to receive a GO on this task.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Identified classification of classified material. —— ——
2. Located and read the declassification and
downgrading instructions. —— ——
3. Marked documents with all required identification
and markings, or corrected incorrect markings. —— ——
4. Restricted access to classified information: —— ——
a. Determined the requirement for access before
releasing classified material to other persons:
(1) Determined the need-to-know.
(2) Determined security clearance.
b. Prevented unauthorized persons from gaining
access to classified material.
(1) Kept all classified documents under constant
observation when removed from storage.
(2) Kept documents face down or covered when
not in use.
(3) Took appropriate measures when uncleared
personnel entered the work area.
5. Placed appropriate cover sheets on classified
material. —— ——
6. Safeguarded classified information and material. —— ——
a. Safeguarded classified information when
temporarily departing the work area.
b. Prevented display of classified information in
public places.
c. Used correct procedures when creating
classified working papers.
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Skill Level 3
Performance Measures GO NO GO
7. Complied with security regulations when discussing
classified information. —— ——
a. Refrained from classified and/or sensitive
information on an unsecured telephone.
b. Used correct security procedures when
pres enting a classified briefing.
c. Used proper controls when using automated
information systems.
8. Protected classified information during transport. —— ——
9. Identified reference delineating correct transmission
procedures. —— ——
10. Locked classified material in an appropriate security
container, when not in use. —— ——
a. Locked and/or checked security container.
b. Initialed and dated SF 702.
c. Turned sign to "CLOSED" position.
11. Took appropriate action upon discovery of possible
compromise of classified information. —— ——
12. Completed DA Form 3964, and determined best
destruction method for documents of various
classifications.
—— ——
a. Listed three methods of destruction.
b. Identified the two standards of destruction.
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show what was done wrong and how to do it
correctly.
References
Required Related
AR 380-5
805C-PAD-3594
Store Classified Information and Materials
Conditions: You are a squad/section leader. Given classified material,
storage containers, and AR 380-5.
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Standards: Classified information and materials were placed in appropriate
storage containers.
Performance Steps
1. Determine storage and safekeeping requirements.
a. Determine security containers .
b. Determine locks .
c. Determine access authorizations .
2. Maintain physical security.
a. Establish responsibility for securing and controlling classified area.
b. Establish records for recording security of classified materials.
c. Train section personnel on security requirements for classified
materials.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: To evaluate this task give a scenario that would require soldier to
perform the performance measures. This will require simulated containers,
locks, DA Form 702, a list of section personnel with varying security
clearances, documents marked with various levels of security classification
(marked "classified for training purposes only"), format for security check
assignment, and classified document covers.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier he will be evaluated on his ability to select the
appropriate container for each document concerned and indicate who would
have access to which container.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Determined storage and safekeeping requirements. —— ——
a. Determined proper security containers.
b. Determined proper locks .
c. Determined who had access authorization.
2. Maintained physical security. —— ——
a. Established responsibility for securing and
controlling classified area.
b. Established records for recording security of
classified materials.
c. Trained section personnel on security
requirements for classified materials.
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO on performance measures
passed. Score the soldier NO GO on any performance measures failed. The
Skill Level 3 191-379-4450 3-307
Skill Level 3
soldier must score a GO on all of the performance measures to receive a
GO on the task. If the soldier scores NO GO, show him what was wrong.
References
Required Related
AR 380-5
SUBJECT AREA 24: ENEMY PERSONNEL
191-379-4450
Supervise Handling of Enemy Personnel and Eq uipment at Squad
Level
Conditions: You are a squad leader in a field environment, given a squad of
soldiers, DD Form 2745, and enemy prisoners of war (EPWs) with
equipment and weapons.
Standards: Ensured soldiers searched, segregated, silenced, speeded,
safeguarded, and tagged (5 Ss and T) EPWs according to FM 3-19.40.
Performance Steps
1. Search captives.
a. Thoroughly search each captive and confiscate any weapons,
ammunition, military equipment, and items with intelligence value and
record on DD Form 2745.
Note. Any weapons or ammunition that are impractical to retain should be destroyed
in place after recording what the items were.
b. Allow captives to keep personal property (except items that could
be used as weapons or that could have intelligence value) of nominal or
sentimental value, such as wedding rings. Personal property also includes
chemical protective equipment (if in a chemical environment or a potential
chemical environment), helmets, and identification cards. Allow the
EPW/civilian internee (CI) to retain his own rations in the early stages of
captivity.
Note. Conduct same gender searches when possible; however, this may not always
be possible due to speed and security considerations. Therefore, mixed gender
searches must be performed in a respectful manner using all possible measures to
prevent any action that could be interpreted as sexual molestation or assault. The
squad leader must carefully control soldiers doing mixed gender searches to prevent
allegations of sexual misconduct. This does not mean the search will not be
thorough, as the safety of you and your soldiers comes first.
2. Segregate captives.
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Performance Steps
a. Segregate by rank (officers, noncommissioned officers [NCOs], or
enlisted), sex (male and female), civilian and military and, when possible,
nationalities and/or ideologies.
b. Segregate captives who surrendered willingly or who deserted from
those who resisted capture.
c. Segregate captives who cannot be readily identified as belonging to
one of the above listed groups.
d. Segregate captives who do not provide the information needed to
make a correct classification, until their status can be determined.
3. Ensure that each captive has DD Form 2745.
a. Ensure that the form contains the following:
(1) Date and time of the capture.
(2) Grid coordinates of the capture.
(3) Capturing unit.
(4) Circumstances of the capture.
b. Use either DD Form 2745 or a locally produced three-part form.
Figure 191-379-4450-1 shows what the form looks like. Instructions for the
use of this form are on the reverse side of the form.
(1) Place part A of the form on the captive and instruct him not to
remove or alter it.
(2) Place part C of the form on the bag or bundle of property taken
from the captive.
(3) Maintain part B of the form, as you are the capturing unit.
Skill Level 3 191-379-4450 3-309
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Performance Steps
Figure 191-379-4450-1. Sample of DD Form 2745
4. Report the acquisition of captives through your chain of command.
5. Safeguard each captive until they are released to the military police
(MP).
6. Evacuate captives to the rear and turn them over to the MP as soon as
possible. Do not delay evacuation to obtain name, rank, service number, or
date of birth.
a. Ensure that you receive receipts from the MP for the captives
transferred to them.
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Performance Steps
b. Give items taken from the captives (for security and/or intelligence
reasons) to the MP, ensuring that each item is tagged by the MP to identify
the owner.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Position soldiers to perform the mission. Have one or more soldiers
to act as EPWs. Provide weapons and equipment for the role players.
Brief Soldier: Tell the squad leader to instruct the soldiers on what they are
to do and have the soldiers actually perform the steps necessary to
complete the task. Tell the captive that he needs to follow instructions. Tell
the soldiers acting as the squad not to continue to the next step until they
are told to do so by the squad leader.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Searched captives. —— ——
2. Segregated captives. —— ——
3. Ensured that each captive had DD Form 2745. —— ——
4. Reported the acquisition of captives through the
chain of command. —— ——
5. Safeguarded each captive until they were released
to the MP. —— ——
6. Evacuated captives to the rear and turned them
over to the MP as soon as possible. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails any performance measure, show him how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
AR 190-8
DD Form 2745
FM 3-19.40
STANAG 2044
Skill Level 3 850-001-3001 3-311
Skill Level 3
SUBJECT AREA 27: RISK MANAGEMENT
850-001-3001
Control Mission Safety Hazard
Conditions: As a company level senior leader, in a garrison or tactical
environment, given a subordinate who has received a mission or task.
Standards: Verified that a risk assessment had been conducted, controls
had been developed and properly implemented, the overall risk level for the
mission or task was acceptable, and that the controls were effectively
monitored.
Performance Steps
1. Verify a risk assessment has been conducted.
a. Ensure that all hazards associated with the mission or task have
been identified.
b. Ensure the level of risk for each hazard was correctly estimated.
2. Verify controls have been developed and properly implemented.
a. Ensure appropriate controls have been developed.
b. Ensure the residual risk for each hazard and the overall residual
risk for the mission or task is acceptable.
c. Ensure controls have been properly implemented.
3. Verify how the controls will be monitored.
a. Verify the technique for monitoring the controls.
b. Verify how well the controls and the risk management process
worked.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: To evaluate this task, you will need a completed risk assessment for
a mission task. It will be necessary to develop a short OPORD or FRAGO
with a scenario for a commonly used combat operation (such as a road
march, move to contact) that contains a minimum of one hazard. Develop a
complete written risk assessment to represent an assessment, which a
subordinate has performed. The risk assessment must include the level of
risk, the controls, the residual risk for each hazard, and the overall residual
risk for the mission.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier you are going to evaluate him on his ability to
supervise the implementation of the risk management process.
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Verified that all the hazards associated with the
mission or task (a minimum of one, depending on the
mission or task) had been identified.
—— ——
2. Verified the level of risk for each hazard was
correctly estimated. —— ——
3. Verified the controls for each hazard. —— ——
4. Verified the residual risk for each hazard and the
overall residual risk for the mission or task was
acceptable.
—— ——
5. Verified methods for implementing the controls. —— ——
6. Verified controls were effective. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails any performance measure, show what was done wrong
and how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 100-14
FM 101-5
SUBJECT AREA 28: ADMINISTRATION/MANAGEMENT
805C-PAD-3147
Prepare the Senior Rater's Portion of a Noncommissioned Officer
Evaluation Report (NCOER)
Conditions: You are a supervisor and must senior rate one of your
subordinate NCOs. You are given a partially completed DA Form 2166-8,
AR 623-205, paper, and pen/pencil.
Standards: All elements of the senior rater portion of the NCOER were
completed with comments entered in bullet style, and justification entered
where required.
Performance Steps
1. Determine if eligible to render report.
2. Verify rater has completed all entries and comments.
Skill Level 3 805C-PAD-3147 3-313
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Performance Steps
Note. Refer to AR 623-205 for actions required if these were not completed.
a. Return NCOER to rater if all entries and comments are not
completed.
b. Return NCOER to rater if entries are incorrectly completed.
3. Enter Ratings:
a. Enter bullet comments in Block Ve, if senior rater qualifications are
met.
(1) Enter bullet comments addressing marginal ratings in Part Va.
(2) Enter bullet comments addressing fair or poor ratings in Part
Vc.
(3) Enter comments focusing on potential, performance, and/or
rater evaluation.
b. Enter "senior rater does not meet minimum qualifications" in Block
Ve if applicable.
c. Enter overall performance evaluation in Block Vc if senior rater
qualifications met.
d. Enter overall potential for promotion and retention in Block Vd if
senior rater qualifications are met.
4. Sign the NCOER in Part II, Block b.
5. Obtain rated NCO's signature in Part II, Block c.
6. Forward NCOER to reviewer.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: To evaluate this task provide the soldier with a partially completed DA
Form 2166-8, AR 623-205, pencil, and paper. Give a scenario that would
require a soldier to ensure that all of the rater's entries are correct and
provide enough information about individuals to allow for ratings.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier that he will be evaluated on his ability to
prepare the senior rater's portion of a Noncommissioned Officer Evaluation
Report (NCOER)
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Determined if eligible to render report. —— ——
2. Verified rater completed all entries and comments.
Note. Referred to AR 623-205 for actions required if these
were not completed.
—— ——
a. Returned NCOER to rater if all entries and
comments were not completed.
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
b. Returned NCOER to rater if entries were
incorrectly completed.
3. Entered ratings — —— ——
a. Entered bullet comments in Block Ve if senior
rater qualifications were met.
(1) Entered bullet comments addressing
marginal ratings in Part Va.
(2) Entered bullet comments addressing fair or
poor ratings in Part Vc.
(3) Entered comments focusing on potential,
performance, and/or rater evaluation.
b. Entered "senior rater does not meet minimum
qualifications ” in Block Ve if applicable.
c. Entered overall performance evaluation in Block
Vc if senior rater qualifications were met.
d. Entered overall potential for promotion and
retention in Block Vd if senior rater qualifications were
met.
4. Signed Part II, Block b. —— ——
5. Acquired rated soldier's signature in Part II, Block c. —— ——
6. Forwarded NCOER to reviewer. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO on performance measures
passed. Score the soldier NO GO on any performance measures failed. The
soldier must score a GO on performance measures 1 to 4 to receive a GO
on the task. If the soldier scores NO GO, show him what was wrong.
References
Required Related
AR 623-205 Software-FormFlow
DA Form 2166-8 Software-Office
Software-Windows
Skill Level 4 081-831-1047 3-315
Skill Level 4
Skill Level 4
SUBJECT AREA 2: FIRST AID
081-831-1047
Supervise the Implementation of Preventive Medicine Policies
Conditions: You are a leader in a unit performing a mission in a field
environment. You are responsible to ensure personnel employ preventive
medicine measures (PMMs) to protect themselves from disease and
nonbattle injuries.
Standards: Ensured soldiers applied PMMs, as appropriate, to protect
against cold, heat, biting insects, diarrhea and dysentery, hearing loss, skin
infections, sexually transmitted diseases (STD), acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome (AIDS), and foot problems. Ensured soldiers practiced good oral
hygiene and properly dispos ed of waste. Ensured that the Army tobacco
use policies were applied.
Performance Steps
1. Ensure proper preventive medicine measures (PMM) are followed for
protection against cold injuries.
a. Wear layers of loose clothing.
Note. Minimize sweating. When clothing becomes wet or dirty, it loses its ability to
provide warmth.
(1) Remove layers of clothing before doing strenuous work.
WARNING
Do not remove protective clothing in a chemical environment.
(2) Replace layers of clothing when your strenuous work is
completed.
(3) Launder clothing regularly.
b. Exercise to increase blood circulation.
(1) Tighten and relax arm and leg muscles, fingers, and toes.
(2) Use hands to massage and warm the face.
WARNING
Physical and mental weariness contribute to inactivity, reduced heat,
and increased chance for cold injury.
(3) Refrain from smoking. Smoking decreases blood flow to the skin.
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Performance Steps
c. Change socks.
(1) Put on dry socks during rest breaks to reduce the risk of frostbite
and trench foot.
WARNING
Severe frostbite and trench foot can result in the loss of hands or feet.
(2) Put damp socks inside your shirt around your waist to dry.
d. Prevent dehydration.
(1) Drink sufficient fluids (potable water, juices, and warm
nonalcoholic beverages).
Note. Drinking a sufficient amount of potable water in cold weather is as important as
it is in hot weather. In cold weather, you may not realize that your body is losing fluids
and salt. Sweat evaporates rapidly or is absorbed so completely by the layers of
clothing that it is seldom visible on the skin.
(2) Rest when possible.
e. Pair with a buddy.
(1) Remind each other to do warming exercises often.
(2) Watch for signs of cold injury such as frostbite, trench foot, and
hypothermia.
2. Ensure proper PMMs are followed for protection against heat injuries .
a. Drink sufficient amounts of water.
Note. Your body needs a minimum amount of water for cooling, waste elimination,
and metabolism. Any attempt to train the body to use less water can be harmful and
may lead to heat injuries.
Skill Level 4 081-831-1047 3-317
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Performance Steps
(1) Use the fluid replacement policy for warm weather table as a
guide (see tables 081-831-1047-1 and 081-831-1047-2).
Table 081-831-1047-1. *Fluid Replacement Policy for Warm Weather
(Average Acclimated Soldier Wearing BDU, Hot Weather)
Easy Work Moderate Work Hard Work
Heat
Category WBGT
Index, ºF Work/
Rest
Water
Intake,
Qt/Hr
Work/
Rest
Water
Intake,
Qt/Hr
Work/
Rest
Water
Intake,
Qt/Hr
1* 78 – 81.9 NL ½ NL ¾ 40/20 min ¾
2 (green) 82 – 84.9 NL ½ 50/10 min ¾ 30/30 min 1
3 (yellow) 85 – 87.9 NL ¾ 40/20 min ¾ 30/30 1
4 (red) 88 – 89.9 NL ¾ 30/30 min ¾ 20/40 min 1
5** (black) >90 50/10 min 1 20/40 min 1 10/50 1
CAUTION
Hourly Fluid Intake Should Not Exceed 1½ Quarts. Daily Fluid Intake Should Not
Exceed 12 Quarts.
*The work/rest times and fluid replacement volumes will sustain performance and
hydration for at least 4 hours of work in the specified heat category. Individual water
needs will vary ± ¼ quart per hour.
*NL = no limit to work time per hour. Rest means minimal physical activity (sitting or
standing) and should be accomplished in shade if possible.
*Wearing body armor adds 5° F to WBGT Index.
Wearing ALL MOPP overgarments adds 10° F to WBGT Index.
**Suspend physical training and strenuous activity. If an operational (nontraining)
mission requires strenuous activity, enforce water intake to minimize expected heat
injuries.
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Performance Steps
Table 081-831-1047-2. Examples of Categories of Work
Easy Work Moderate Work Hard Work
• Weapon maintenance.
• Walking on hard
surface at 2.5 mph,
≤ 30-pound load.
• Manual of arms.
• Marksmanship training.
• Drill and ceremony.
• Walking on loose sand
at 2.5 mph, no load.
• Walking on hard
surface at 3.5 mph,
< 40-pound load.
• Calisthenics.
• Patrolling.
• Individual movement
techniques, i.e. low
crawl, high crawl.
• Defensive position
construction.
• Field assaults.
• Walking on loose sand
at 2.5 mph with load.
• Walking on hard
surface at 3.5 mph,
≥ 40-pound load.
(2) Drink extra water before combat operations.
(3) Maintain excess water in your system for strength and alertness.
(4) Protect yourself from dehydration and heat injuries associated
with wearing full chemical protective gear.
b. Rest whenever possible.
(1) Take rest breaks in accordance with the heat condition table as
the tactical situation permits.
(2) Use rest breaks to drink water and to cool off.
c. Eat meals.
(1) Eat regular meals daily to replace salt lost through heavy
sweating.
(2) Eat something at each meal, even if you are not hungry.
Note. Usually, eating field rations or liberal salting of the garrison diet will provide
enough salt. Excess intake of salt should be avoided.
d. Protect yourself from exposure.
(1) Wear uniform properly.
(2) Provide shade whenever possible.
(3) Use barrier creams and lotions.
3. Ensure proper PMMs are followed for protection against biting insects.
Skill Level 4 081-831-1047 3-319
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Performance Steps
a. Apply extended-duration repellent lotion—
Note. Extended-duration repellent lotion is a preparation that can be used on the
skin.
(1) On exposed skin except the eyes, lips, and sensitive skin.
(2) Two inches under edges of battle dress uniform (BDU).
(3) Keep away from flame or excessive heat.
(4) Wipe hands after application.
Note. Repeat the above application every 6 hours during strenuous activity and soon
after any activity that washes away the repellent (such as stream crossings).
Note. Do not wear after-shave lotion or cologne in the field; they attract biting or
stinging arthropods (insects).
b. Apply permethrin aerosol clothing repellent.
(1) Use only on fabric.
(2) Do not apply to skin.
(3) Do not treat BDUs while being worn.
(4) Treat outside of BDU, insect head net, and mosquito bed net.
(5) Do not treat underwear or inside the cap.
(6) Avoid breathing vapors.
(7) Dry clothing (BDUs) thoroughly prior to wearing.
c. Wear uniform properly.
(1) Tuck pant legs into boots, roll sleeves down, and close collar.
(2) Wear uniform loosely.
(3) Check clothing frequently.
(4) Use buddy system to check areas of body not easily seen during
self-examination.
d. Take malaria pills to protect against malaria parasites. (Use in the
manner prescribed for your unit.)
e. Clean and inspect yourself.
(1) Wash yourself daily or as often as the tactical situation permits.
(2) Use the buddy system to check each other for ticks and for
arthropod bites. (If ticks are found attached or if insect bites are found, seek
medical attention.)
(3) Use insecticide powder, cream, or shampoo when prescribed by
medical personnel.
f. Clean and inspect your clothing.
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Performance Steps
(1) Wash your uniform to remove arthropods and their eggs.
(2) Use available military laundry service or scrub your clothing
yourself with soap and water.
g. Use your bed net when sleeping.
(1) Suspend bed net above sleeping area.
(2) Tuck edges of bed net under the sleeping pad or bag.
(3) Treat the bed net with permethrin aerosol clothing repellent.
(4) Spray interior space with resmethrin.
(5) Avoid breathing vapors.
(6) Do not use permethrin clothing repellent or resmethrin on skin.
4. Ensure proper PMMs are followed for protection against diarrhea and
dysentery.
a. Identify the indications of diarrhea and dysentery.
Note. Diarrhea is an intestinal disorder characterized by abnormally frequent and
watery bowel movements.
Note. Dysentery is an infectious disease characterized by stomach pain and diarrhea
with passage of mucus and blood.
b. Purify your drinking water if treated water is not available.
Note. Before using iodine tablets, check them for physical change. If they are old,
they can lose their disinfecting ability. Tablets that are not uniformly steel gray or that
are stuck together or crumbled should not be used.
(1) Fill your canteen with the cleanest, clearest water available.
(2) Add iodine tablets.
(a) Add two tablets to a one-quart canteen of water.
(b) Double the amount of tablets if a two-quart canteen is used.
(3) Replace the cap.
(4) Wait five minutes for the tablets to dissolve.
(5) Shake the canteen to mix the contents.
(6) Disinfect the canteen cap threads.
(a) Loosen the cap.
(b) Tip the canteen over and squeeze to allow leakage around
the canteen threads.
(c) Turn the canteen right side up.
(d) Tighten the cap.
(7) Wait 30 additional minutes before drinking.
Skill Level 4 081-831-1047 3-321
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Performance Steps
c. Obtain food and drink from an approved source.
(1) Obtain food, drink, and ice only from medically approved
sources.
Note. Do not obtain food, drink, and ice from vendors unless they have been
approved by medical personnel.
(2) Obtain food from the dining facility when possible.
d. Wash your hands for at least 30 seconds —
(1) After using the latrine.
(2) Before touching eating utensils or food.
(3) After eating.
(4) After smoking.
e. Dispose of food waste properly.
(1) Use covered container to keep out pests and to prevent breeding
of flies.
(2) Use plastic bags in the event you have dumpster-type
receptacles and regular waste pick-up.
(3) Bury in the event you are in the field and do not have waste pick-
up or other disposal methods available.
Note. Before burying any waste, obtain prior approval by contacting either the
logistics or the preventive medicine section.
5. Ensure proper PMMs are followed for protection against hearing loss.
a. Wear protective devices such as earplugs, ear canal caps, or
earmuffs.
b. Wear vehicle headgear such as helicopter crew helmets and
armored vehicle crew helmets.
c. Keep hearing protection devices clean to avoid ear infections.
d. Avoid noise and/or limit the time in noise hazardous areas.
6. Ensure proper PMMs are followed to prevent skin infections.
a. Bathe frequently. Take a full bath at least once every week. If
showers or baths are not available, use a washcloth daily to wash—
(1) Your genital area.
(2) Your armpits.
(3) Your feet.
(4) Other areas where you sweat or that become wet (between
thighs or [for females] under breasts).
b. Keep skin dry.
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Performance Steps
(1) Use foot powder on your feet (especially if you have had fungal
infections in the past).
(2) Use talcum powder in areas where wetness is a problem.
(Cornstarch may be used as a substitute for talcum powder.)
c. Change to clean clothing after a full bath.
(1) Wear loose-fitting uniforms to allow for better ventilation and
blood circulation.
(2) Wear proper clothing.
Note. Do not wear nylon or silk-type undergarments. Cotton undergarments allow
more evaporation of moisture.
d. Shave facial hair often enough to be clean shaven (males only) to
allow a tight fit of the protective mask.
7. Ensure proper PMMs are followed for care for the feet.
a. Before movement.
(1) Wear the proper type of footgear, correctly fitted and broken in.
(2) Wear clean socks that are free of holes or knotty darns.
(3) Use foot powder and clean socks.
(4) Treat and protect blisters, pressure spots, and infections before
movement.
b. During movement.
(1) Keep feet as dry as possible.
(2) Change socks (if possible) for dry ones when they become damp
or wet.
(3) Dry socks by putting them inside your shirt around your waist.
(4) Relieve tender pressure spots on the feet by adjusting gear.
(5) Dust the feet with foot powder once or twice daily.
c. Inspect feet at rest periods.
(1) Wash feet during the noon break if possible.
(2) Raise feet while resting to help reduce congestion and swelling.
d. Take care of blisters.
(1) Wash the blister and the surrounding area with soap and water.
(2) Seek medical treatment for painful blisters or signs of infection
such as redness, throbbing, and drainage.
8. Ensure soldiers practice good oral hygiene.
a. Brush your teeth after every meal if possible.
Skill Level 4 081-831-1047 3-323
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Performance Steps
b. Use dental floss at least once a day.
c. Rinse your mouth with potable water after brushing and flossing.
9. Ensure soldiers are informed about protection against STD.
a. Use a prophylactic (condom).
Note. Individuals should use a condom during sexual intercourse when there is a
possibility of acquiring an infection.
b. Urinate immediately after intercourse.
c. Wash well with soap and water.
Note. Females should not douche unless directed to do so by medical personnel.
10. Ensure soldiers are informed about protection against AIDS.
Note. AIDS is contagious in the same way as STDs are contagious. Infection can
result from a sexual relationship with an infected person. Sexual contact is not the
only way to contract AIDS but is a major contributor.
a. Prevent sexual transmission—know your partner.
(1) Avoid having sex with multiple partners.
(2) Avoid having sex with persons who might be carriers of the AIDS
virus (high-risk groups include homosexual and bisexual persons and
intravenous drug users).
b. Prevent transmission through shared needles or syringes —do not
inject illicit drugs.
Note. There is presently no cure for AIDS and no vaccine to prevent AIDS.
11. Ensure proper PMMs are followed for disposal of waste.
a. For human waste—
(1) Use unit latrine.
(2) Use cat-hole latrine.
(a) Use only on the march.
(b) Cover immediately after use.
(3) Use a straddle trench for 1 to 3 day bivouac.
b. For other waste—
(1) Bury—less than one week in the field.
(2) Incinerate—longer than one week in the field.
12. Apply Army tobacco use policies.
a. Long term and immediate adverse effects of tobacco use.
(1) Leading preventable cause underlying death in the United States
is tobacco use.
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Performance Steps
(2) Heart disease, cancer, emphysema, stroke.
b. Tobacco us e in the military.
(1) Decreases readiness, night vision, hand-eye coordination, and
stamina.
(2) Increases cold weather injuries and number of injuries.
(3) Leads to addiction.
c. Army tobacco use policy.
(1) AR 600-63.
(2) Smoking is not permitted in DA-space except in designated
areas.
(3) Healthy People 2000 priorities —
(a) Reduce military smokers to 20 percent.
(b) Reduce smokeless tobacco use to 4 percent for age groups
between 12 and 24.
d. Sources to help soldiers become tobacco-free.
(1) Medical professionals.
(2) Local preventive medicine service.
(3) American Cancer Society.
(4) Nicotine gum, nicotine patches.
(5) Family and unit support.
13. Identify division PM section missions to support field forces.
a. Identify breakdowns in PMM (individual and leader/unit).
b. Inform commanders on specific measures to repair the breakdowns.
c. Provide technical assistance for training the unit FSTs.
d. Monitor training of individual and unit PMM.
e. Perform limited sanitation and vector control work.
14. Identify corps-level PM missions to support field forces.
a. Corps PM detachments.
(1) Provide PM support to deployed forces in the corps/COMMZ in a
direct support role or a general support role.
(2) Transport organic personnel and equipment with logistical
support from a unit in the geographic area.
(3) Perform area and aerial spraying missions, medical detachment,
PM (ENTO) only.
Skill Level 4 081-831-1047 3-325
Skill Level 4
Performance Steps
b. Armored cavalry regiment (ACR). Provide the same type of support
to the regiment as the division PM section provides to the division.
c. Separate brigades (separate infantry brigade [SIB] and heavy
separate brigade [HSB]). Provide the same type of support to the SIB/HSB
that the division PM section provides to the division.
d. Civil affairs (CA) units. Provide support for displaced persons,
refugees, and evacuees. Re-establish essential public health services.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Evaluate this task during a field training exercise (FTX) or during a
normal training session. If the evaluation is conducted during an FTX, the
environmental and physical conditions at the FTX will be used as the
scenario for which PMM policies are implemented. If the evaluation is done
during a normal training session, create the scenario to include
environmental and physical conditions.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier he will be evaluated on his ability to
supervise/ensure appropriate preventive medicine policies are followed. The
soldier will respond to appropriate performance measures.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Ensured soldiers protected against cold. —— ——
2. Ensured soldiers protected against heat. —— ——
3. Ensured soldiers protected against biting insects. —— ——
4. Ensured soldiers protected against diarrhea and
dysentery. —— ——
5. Ensured soldiers protected against hearing loss. —— ——
6. Ensured soldiers protected against skin infections. —— ——
7. Ensured soldiers provided care for the feet. —— ——
8. Ensured soldiers practiced good oral hygiene. —— ——
9. Ensured soldiers understood PMM to protect
against sexually transmitted diseases. —— ——
10. Ensured soldiers understood PMM to protect
against AIDS. —— ——
11. Ensured soldiers disposed of waste properly. —— ——
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
12. Applied the Army's policies on tobacco use. —— ——
13. Identified division and corps level PMs and their
mission. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show what was done wrong and how to do it
correctly.
References
Required Related
AR 40-5
AR 600-63
FM 4-25.11
FM 21-10
081-831-1055
Ensure Unit Combat Lifesaver Requirements Are Met
Conditions: You are an NCO appointed as the combat lifesaver program
coordinator. The combat lifesaver correspondence course is going to be
used for the unit training.
Note. The combat lifesaver program coordinator will be the medical NCO, if one is
assigned.
Standards: Conducted the combat lifesaver program in accordance with
AR 350-1, paragraph 4-12 and subcourse IS0826.
Performance Steps
1. Research information on the combat lifesaver program.
a. Read AR 350-1, paragraph 4-12. The address to access the AR
is—
http://www.usapa.army.mil/pdffiles/r350_1.pdf
b. Read AMEDDC&S information about the combat lifesaver program
and course options. The program is downloadable from the following
address—http://www.cs.amedd.army.mil/clsp
c. Read DA Pam 350-59, Combat Lifesaver Section, section VIII. The
address to access the Pam is —
http://www.usapa.army.mil/pdffiles/p350-59.pdf
Skill Level 4 081-831-1055 3-327
Skill Level 4
Performance Steps
2. Determine the number of personnel who need to be trained. Check
local unit personnel training records to determine the number of qualified
combat lifesavers and distribution of the CLs by squad. (See step 9,
Ensure combat lifesavers maintain proficiency.)
Note. There should be at least one combat lifesaver per squad, crew, or
equivalent-size unit.
Note. If there are too few soldiers to be trained, check other units in the area about
combining students for the course. There is the possibility you may have too many
students requiring more frequent classes until the required number are trained.
Note. Recommend that all qualified combat lifesavers notify the combat lifesaver
coordinator as soon as a new assignment notification is received. This will allow
the coordinator to schedule training of replacement combat lifesavers. A list could
be generated by S-1 PAC that shows personnel PCS/ETS and CL status.
3. Contact the appropriate staff surgeon combat lifesaver program
supervisor at corps/division/brigades and separate brigade-size units.
The coordination should be accomplished prior to the start of training.
Note. A phone call, e-mail, or memorandum giving notification of intent to conduct
a course is normally sufficient. In real life the PAs at the Bn level are aware of the
training for local units and the Bn senior medical NCO will probably run the course.
4. Identify and appoint a qualified Instructor and assistants as applicable.
a. Estimate the number of instructors/assistants required.
Note. The surgeon combat lifesaver supervisor or an experienced CL instructor
should be able to give you an idea of the student to teacher ratio. Also, if you can
obtain a copy of the lesson plans in IS0826, you can determine the number of
instructors and assistants required for each lesson.
b. If a qualified instructor is not available from the unit being trained,
request training instructor support from the next higher command surgeon
or local medical treatment facility.
Note. The primary instructor will be at least a senior medical NCO and either hold
primary 91W, 18D or be a licensed paramedic (state or national), registered nurse,
physician assistant, or physician. The instructor for the intravenous infusion lesson
must be an expert in administering IVs and qualified to handle emergencies that
could arise when students practice initiating IVs. (This can be a senior 91W, 18D,
LPN, EMT-1 or P, RN, PA or MD.) For the IV portion, the student/instructor ratio
needs to be two students per instructor.
5. Enroll selected unit personnel in the combat lifesaver training course
at least eight weeks before group instruction begins.
Note. Tell the soldiers they can receive eight promotion points for successful
completion of the combat lifesaver course.
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Performance Steps
a. Cover letter signed by battalion commander or a lieutenant colonel
or higher (see example).
EXAMPLE OF A COVER LETTER
(LETTERHEAD)
ABCD-EFG-H (XXX)
Date
MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, U.S. Army Training Support Center,
ATTN: ATIC-DLS, Fort Eustis, Virginia 23628-001.
SUBJECT: Enrollment of Students and Instructor in Combat Lifesaver
Course
1. Request enrollment of the instructor and students as indicated in the
Combat Lifesaver Course.
2. Please code student enrollment applications as indicated on the
student roster.
3. Send all printed materials in care of Group Leader SFC Robert B.
James, 1st Battalion, 509th Infantry, APO NY 09168.
For the commander
JOHN J. JONES
Lieutenant Colonel, Infantry
Commanding
2 Encl
1. DA Form 145
2. Student roster
Skill Level 4 081-831-1055 3-329
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Performance Steps
b. Complete one DA Form 145 enrolling the primary instructor in
IS0826 (http://www.usapa.army.mil/forms/).
(1) Include a list of assistant instructors, if any.
(2) Provide the instructor and assistant instructors retirement year
ending date (RYE) if applicable Army National Guard (ARNG) and U.S.
Army Reserve (USAR).
(3) The "student" address on DA Form 145 is the primary
instructor's address. All subcourse materials will be sent to the primary
instructor.
(4) Attach a student roster (see table 081-831-1055-1) with the DA
Form 145. List the name, rank, social security number, and unit of each
student. For ARNG or USAR, include the retirement year ending (RYE)
date.
Table 081-831-1055-1. Example of a Student Roster
The following students are to be enrolled in the Combat Lifesaver Course
SSN Name Component
Code Branch Rank
111-11-1111 Ames, Adam A 10 SGT
222-22-2222 Baker, Bruce B 9 CPL
333-33-3333 Clay, Charles C 3 CPL
444-44-4444 Dough, David D 3 SGT
555-55-5555 Edwards, Earnest E 3 CPL
666-66-6666 Frost, Frank F 3 PFC
777-77-7777 Gains, Gary G 3 CPL
888-88-8888 Haines, Harold H 3 CPL
999-99-9999 Kelly, Keith K 3 CPL
111-22-3333 Locke, Larry L 3 CPL
444-55-6666 Manne, Morris M 3 SGT
777-88-9999 Nay, Ned N 3 SGT
111-00-1111 Peach, Paul P 3 CPL
222-23-4444 Ray, Ralph R 3 SSG
999-88-7777 Smith, Stanley S 2 QM 1LT
(5) Have the DA Form 145 signed by a responsible official who
has the authority to requisition or acquire the necessary medical
equipment and supplies in support of the training.
6. Obtain equipment and supplies.
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Performance Steps
a. Course equipment and supplies (see table 081-831-1055-2).
Items such as intravenous infusion (IV) trainers may need to be
purchased. (Check with local medical treatment facilities first.) You can
also check with your local Training/Visual Information Support Center
(T/VISC) concerning these items.
Skill Level 4 081-831-1055 3-331
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Performance Steps
Table 081-831-1055-2. Combat Lifesaver Program
Proposed List of Course Supplies for Six Students
The following items and quantities are required to train six combat lifesaver
students
#2 Lead pencils 1 box for written test and notes
Dressing, field 12
Cravat 12
Gloves, latex surgical/exam 12 pair, assorted sizes 7-8 ½
Chucks, or equivalent 12 (to absorb fluids and protect table surfaces)
Catheter, Intravenous 18 (21) 20 or 22 gauge; 18 gauge for practice
Container, sharps 1 (for needles)
Plastic trash bags 3 for non-medical waste
Bag, plastic, red HAZMA T 1 for bio waste
IV Moulage, arm strap-on 3 for IV practice
IV administration set 8
Band, elastic 6 (constricting band for IV administration)
Fluid, IV 8 normal saline, Ringer’s, or D5W
(500 or 1000 ml)
Tape, ½ inch 1 roll
Tape, 1 inch 1 roll
Bandage, adhesive 1 box (Band-Aids)
Capsule, ammonia inhalant 5 (1 box)
Sponge, gauze, 2” x 2” 1 box (24s)
Sponge, gauze, 4” x 4” 1 box (24s)
Pad, povidone-iodine 1 box (24s)
Pad, alcohol 1 box (24s)
Oropharygeal Airway 3 (different sizes)
Splint, SAM 3
Splint, basewood 4
Training MA RK I antidote kit
and CANA 1 (obtained through Training and Audiovisual
Support Center (TASC); unit should request)
Combat lifesaver aid bag 1 complete for demonstration
Blanket, OD, wool 1 (for improvised litter task; a poncho may be
used)
Poles, tent 2 (the poles are for the improvised litter)
Litter, folding; 3 straps 1 (a litter is desirable for a hands-on exercise)
3-332 081-831-1055 Skill Level 4
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Performance Steps
Note. Include equipment for the buddy -aid tasks, IS0824, even though it may not
be taught in a group. The equipment will be used for the performance evaluation.
Note. Plan on enough materials to allow for practice and retests. Your instructor,
the staff surgeon combat lifesaver supervisor, or previous instructors of the CL
course may be able to give you an idea of how much extra to have on hand.
Note. The combat lifesaver program is a continuous ongoing program and
requires continuous equipment and material support for the already qualified CLs.
Be sure to maintain contact with your supply source to ensure your CL supplies are
programmed into the system.
b. Resupply of Class VIII supplies for combat lifesaver bags during
garrison operations:
(1) Request Class VIII resupply through assigned medical
personnel.
(2) Request Class VIII supplies through the appropriate division,
brigade or regimental medical supply office (MSO) when medical
personnel are not assigned. For the latest CL bag content list go to:
http://www.armymedicine.army.mil/usamma
(3) Request Class VIII support from the installation medical supply
activity (IMSA), normally the MSO of the medical department activity
(MEDDAC) or U.S. Army Medical Center (MEDCEN) if a nondivisional
unit.
c. Resupply, during field operations, is accomplished in the same
manner as during garrison operations with two exceptions.
(1) Nondivisional units obtain resupply support from the nearest
medical unit available.
(2) Emergency resupply is provided to all units by the nearest
medical unit capable of doing so.
Note. Field medical units maintain stocks of medical material with which to effect
resupply of combat lifesaver aid bags during field operations.
7. Reserve facilities. The facilities should allow the students to clearly
see the demonstrations and provide plenty of room for student practice.
Make sure there are enough tables and chairs available for the number of
students participating.
8. Inform instructor, assistant instructors, and students:
a. Instructor and assistant instructors.
Note. If you are not the medical instructor, the arrangements and documentation
should be provided to the primary instructor.
(1) Provide a copy of CL memorandum with all attachments.
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Performance Steps
(2) Remind instructor and assistant instructors of target start date
for the class and location (such as building, room ).
(3) Inform the instructor that administrative information, suggested
course schedule, and lesson plans are in IS0826, Combat Lifesaver
Instructor Manual.
(4) Inform the primary instructor that all student and instructor
materials shipped from the Army Institute for Professional Development
(AIPD) will be sent to the instructor's address. The instructor is
responsible to verify the shipment is complete and to distribute the
subcourses to the students.
(a) Distribute IS0824 at least two weeks before written and
performance examinations.
(b) Distribute IS0825 at least two weeks before attending
class.
Note. If classes on IS0825 immediately follow testing on IS0824, then distribute
both subcourses at the same time. If possible, provide soldiers a field dressing and
two muslin bandages at the time of distribution for practice. Do not give the
examination booklets or response sheets to the soldiers.
(5) Inform the course coordinator that the day-to-day
administration and conducting of the class is his responsibility once the
course materials have been received. (The course coordinator may or
may not be the primary instructor.)
b. Inform the soldiers of their selection, start date and location.
9. Ensure combat lifesavers maintain proficiency.
a. Conduct annual (12 month) recertification.
(1) Determine the number of CLs requiring recertification by
reviewing local unit training records.
(2) Designate instructor(s). Unit instructors accomplish CL
recertification. If no instructors are in the unit, recommend coordinating
recertification with the primary instructor for the Combat Lifesaver Course.
(a) Obtain evaluations and lessons . Combat lifesaver
recertification tasks are designated in the IS0826 under "Recertification
Testing." Use designated CL performance tests and specified lessons
available in IS0826; they may be reproduced as needed. Only the most
critical, life-saving tasks are designated for recertification requirements.
(b) Obtain equipment needed for recertification (see
table 081-831-1055-3.)
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Table 081-831-1055-3. Combat Lifesaver Recertification Performance Examination
Equipment and Supplies
Equipment NSN Quantity
IV fluid bag (500 ml) 6505 01 372 3425 2 bags
IV Injection set 6515 01 472 1863 2 sets
Catheter and needle IV unit (18 ga) 6515 01 315 6227 2 units
Tube drain 1 x 18” can be used as constricting
band 6515 01 188 5316
Povidine-iodine impregnated cotton pads 6510 01 010 0307
Pad isopropyl alcohol 6510 00 786 3736
Timepiece with second hand. (*If the time can
be seen by both CL and evaluator) *1
2
Manikin suitable for administering modified
abdominal thrusts, finger sweeps, and mouth-
to-mouth resuscitation
6910 01 206 0312
Field dressing
Materials for pressure dressing wad, pressure
dressing bandage, tourniquet band and
securing materials (4 muslin bandages, for
example).
Rigid object (stic k) for tourniquet
Padding for tourniquet
Pack, log, or other object to elevate a leg.
(c) Reserve a training facility (classroom) or area.
(d) Schedule CLs for the recertification.
(e) Make an entry on the combat lifesaver's local training
record indicating the date he passed the recertification examination.
b. Ensure combat lifesavers are allowed to practice their skills to
maintain proficiency during home station training activities (to include
FTXs) and during deployment for training.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: None.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier that he will be asked to state the steps of
ensuring the unit combat lifesaver requirements are met.
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Researched information on the Combat Lifesaver
Program. —— ——
2. Determined the number of personnel who need to
be trained. —— ——
3. Contacted the appropriate staff surgeon combat
lifesaver program supervisor at corps/division/brigade
and separate brigade-size units.
—— ——
4. Identified and appointed a qualified instructor and
assistants as applicable. —— ——
5. Enrolled selected unit personnel in the Combat
Lifesaver Training Course at least eight weeks before
group instruction began.
—— ——
6. Obtained equipment and supplies. —— ——
7. Reserved facilities. —— ——
8. Informed instructor, assistant instructors, and
students. —— ——
9. Ensured combat lifesavers maintained proficiency. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show what was done wrong and how to do it
correctly.
References
Required Related
AR 350-1
DA Pam 350-59
IS0826
SUBJECT AREA 4: SURVIVE (COMBAT TECHNIQUES)
071-326-5775
Coordinate with an Adjacent Platoon
Conditions: Given a platoon-size element with two adjacent platoon-size
elements.
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Standards: Coordinated with the adjacent platoon-size elements for
offensive and defensive operations to ensure mutually supporting positions,
fires, and signals.
Performance Steps
1. Coordinate with adjacent elements. After receiving an order for an
offensive or defensive operation and during the planning phase, consider
coordination with adjacent elements. If you receive the order while all
other platoon-size element leaders are present, take that opportunity to
coordinate as much as possible to avoid delays later in the operation.
While many of the details that must be coordinated will vary with the
situation, always coordinate essential items.
2. Coordinate in the offense. In the offense, coordinate—
a. Lateral distance between all attacking elements.
b. Movement routes, to ensure that mutual support by fire or
maneuver can be maintained between the lead elements.
c. Visual signals, such as arm -and-hand signals and pyrotechnics.
d. Radio call signs.
3. Coordinate in the defense. In the defense, coordinate to ensure that
there are no gaps, and that fires interlock and are mutually supporting.
Information coordinated includes —
a. Location of positions (primary, alternate, and supplementary).
b. Dead space between units.
c. Location of observation posts (OPs).
d. Signals.
e. Patrols and ambushes (size, type, time of departure and return,
and routes).
f. Location and types of obstacles.
g. Boundaries.
h. Control measures.
4. Allocate final protective fire. If a mortar or artillery final protective fire is
allocated to the platoon-size elements, coordinate it with the fire support
team (FIST) forward observer (FO) and integrate it into the fire plan for
the element.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: In the defense, provide a field location with varying terrain, two
adjacent element leaders, and the last fighting position for each of the
flanking elements. In the offensive, provide a field location with varying
terrain, and two element leaders from adjacent platoons.
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Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier that he is the center platoon leader and must
coordinate with both adjacent element leaders.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Coordinated with adjacent element leaders for
offensive operations. —— ——
a. Lateral distance between attaching elements.
b. Movement routes.
c. Visual signals.
d. Radio call signs.
e. Boundaries.
f. Control measures.
2. Coordinated with adjacent leaders for defensive
operations. —— ——
a. Location of primary position.
b. Location of alternate position.
c. Location of supplementary position.
d. Dead space between units.
e. Location of OPs.
f. Signals.
g. Patrols and ambushes.
h. Locations and types of constructed obstacles.
i. Boundaries.
j. Control measures.
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show what was done wrong and how to do it
correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 3-21.71
FM 7-7
FM 7-8
FM 3-90.1
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Skill Level 4
101-CLT-0198
Supervise Tactical Feeding Operation
Conditions: As a supervisor in a field environment, given AR 30-22,
FM 10-23, FM 21-10, FM 4-25.12, STP 21-24-SMCT, TB Med 530, the unit
commander has directed you to supervise the field feeding mission.
Standards: Supervised personnel in a tactical environment at a field kitchen
site and set realistic and attainable goals. Clearly delegated tasks and
evaluated performance. Completed all performance measures accurately to
ensure that the feeding mission was completed on time.
Performance Steps
1. Ensure soldiers receive three quality meals each day.
a. Review the field menu for possible changes.
b. Plan to modify the menu using the appropriate forms and procedures.
c. Provide the essential nutrients by meeting the requirements of the
basic food guide pyramid.
(1) A variety of foods.
(2) Reduced portion size.
(3) Foods drained of excess fat and oil.
(4) Baked items when fried foods are offered.
(5) Meats trimmed of excess fat.
(6) Fresh fruits.
d. Plan calories and portion sizes using field-feeding procedures based
on operational plans.
2. Ensure feeding site is camouflaged.
a. Determine the best available site for the field kitchen operations.
b. Select an area that provides good natural cover.
c. Erect camouflage net to supplement whatever natural concealment is
available.
d. Use natural concealment or camouflage net to cover vehicles and field
kitchen equipment.
e. Plan to place serving line and mess kit laundry line with maxim um
protection from the enemy by using natural concealment or camouflage net.
3. Keep soldiers disbursed during feeding operations.
a. Select an area for operation that provides good natural concealment.
b. Select an area that has enough space to prevent crowding.
c. Place mess kit laundry line 50 feet (15 meters) from the field kitchen.
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Performance Steps
d. Establish and monitor the setup of serving lines during feeding time
based on location, enemy activity, unit mission, weather, and visibility.
e. Apply one of the following serving-line concepts based on terrain,
enemy activity, weather, visibility, and field kitchen equipment being used.
(1) One-way staggered.
(2) One-way straight.
(3) U-shaped (MKT).
(4) Two serving lines (MKT).
4. Enforce preventive medicine standards.
a. Consult with the veterinary officer on food products that are suspected
of being contaminated.
(1) Inspect for contaminated subsistence.
(a) Check canned foods for swellers, leaks, or springers.
(b) Check meat, poultry, and seafood for abnormal odor or color.
(2) Isolate subsistence, which may be contaminated, so it is not
prepared and served.
(3) Request a veterinary officer inspect food products that may be
contaminated.
(4) Request information on how to dispose of food products that are
unfit for human consumption.
b. Consult with the veterinary officer on the shelf life of food products.
(1) Request that officer inspect subsistence when expiration date has
expired.
(2) Request that officer inspect canned goods that have outward signs
of deterioration.
c. Obtain certificate of unfitness from the veterinary officer when
subsistence is damaged or destroyed and when condemnation loss or report
of survey is being completed.
(1) Prepare DA Form 3161, Request for Issue or Turn-in, for the
disposition of unfit items (prepare separate DA Forms 3161 for perishable and
semi-perishable subsistence items).
(2) Ensure that veterinary or medical personnel, the TISO, and a
witness each sign the proper statement on DA Form 3161 stating that the
items listed have been inspected and are unfit for human consumption.
(3) Ensure that items having no potential sale value are disposed of
properly.
(4) If using an automated system, enter and process items according
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Performance Steps
to their disposition.
d. Coordinate with the veterinary officer on problems associated with
sanitation, pest control, and the environmental condition of the field site.
(1) Coordinate in assessing the adequacy of food service sanitation
practices.
(2) Ask for technical guidance and assist in presentation of food
service sanitation training for non-supervisory personnel.
5. Schedule meal times to fit operational plans.
a. Coordinate with the unit commander for unit mission data.
(1) Review previously prepared SOPs, if available.
(2) Determine the regulatory guidelines.
(3) Examine work schedule and equipment layout.
(4) Evaluate current procedures to ensure they are effective.
(5) Verify that procedures to be used are within regulatory guidelines.
(6) Select the procedures to be used.
(7) Provide further guidance based on the unit mission, as needed.
b. Coordinate operation standards with the food advisor.
c. Coordinate with the food service officer.
d. Plan and develop the SOP.
(1) Draft the SOP.
(2) Finalize the SOP.
e. Coordinate with the ration breakdown point and the TISA for requesting
and issuing schedules and available menus.
f. Coordinate with the S-4 for supply requirements.
g. Organize the equipment based on the unit mission.
h. Inform the operating team of coordination accomplished.
i. Implement the action plan, using the advanced party to set up the field
feeding operation.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Ensured soldiers received three quality meals each
day. —— ——
2. Ensured feeding site was camouflaged. —— ——
3. Kept soldiers disbursed during feeding operations. —— ——
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
4. Enforced preventive medicine standards. —— ——
5. Scheduled meal times to fit operational plans. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show him what was done wrong and how to do
it correctly.
References
Required Related
AR 30-22
FM 4-25.12
FM 10-23
FM 21-10
STP 21-24-SMCT
TB Med 530
SUBJECT AREA 19: CROWD CONTROL
191-379-5400
Form the Platoon into a Riot Control Formation
Conditions: Given a mission to conduct riot control formations and a
platoon of soldiers fully equipped with riot control gear.
Standards: Issued the correct commands and made on-the-spot corrections
to ensure that the platoon correctly executed and formed into one of the
following three formations:
1. Platoon line, platoon line with one squad in general support, platoon line
with one squad in lateral support, and platoon line with one squad in close
support.
2. Platoon echelon, right (or left); platoon echelon, right (or left) with one
squad in general support; platoon echelon, right (or left) with one squad in
lateral support; and platoon echelon, right (or left) with one squad in close
support.
3. Platoon wedge, platoon wedge with one s quad in general support, platoon
wedge with one squad in lateral support, and platoon wedge with one squad
in close support.
Reassembled the platoon from a riot control formation.
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Performance Steps
Note. The platoon formation is selected depending on the crowd structure and
temperament. Any size squad, platoon, or larger unit may be employed, and a crowd
control formation can be adapted to fit the unit organization. For these formations,
such as the four-squad platoon, see FM 19-15, chapter 8.
1. Form the platoon in a platoon line (figure 191-379-5400-1).
Figure 191-379-5400-1. Platoon Line
a. Give the preparatory command, "Platoon as skirmishers," while
simultaneously using hand and arm signals. (Raise both arms straight out
to the side, arms and hands extended, palms down.)
b. Give the execution command, "Move," and at the same time, point
to the place where you want the formation. Ensure that the following occur:
(1) Squad leaders of first and second squads must give the
command, "Follow me," while the leader of the third squad gives the
command, "Stand fast."
(2) Ensure that the number two member of the second squad is the
base member for the formation. The rest of the second squad forms a line
to the right of the base member. The first squad forms a line to the left.
(3) Ensure that the squad leader of the third squad commands,
"Follow me," after the first and second squads have assumed their
pos itions.
(4) Ensure that the third squad forms a line to the right of the
second squad.
Note. All squads dress on the second squad.
2. Form the platoon in a platoon line with one squad in general support.
a. Form the platoon line with one squad in general support in a column
of twos (figure 191-379-5400-2).
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Performance Steps
Figure 191-379-5400-2. Platoon Line with One Squad in General Support in a
Column of Twos
(1) Give the command, "Platoon as skirmishers, second support in
a column of twos."
(2) Ensure that the leaders of the first and third squads command,
"Follow me," and that the leader of the second squad commands, "Stand
fast."
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Performance Steps
(3) Give the command; "Move," and point to the place where you
want the formation. The first and third squads move forward to their
appointed place (the number 2 member of the first squad is the base
member for the formation). The second squad, at the command of its
squad leader, executes a column of twos to the right.
b. Form the platoon in a platoon line with one squad in support in a
single column (figure 191-379-5400-3). The support squad, usually the
second squad, may also be formed in a single column. The command is,
"Platoon as skirmishers, second in support, move." The first and third
squads execute the formation, while the second squad remains in column
formation.
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Performance Steps
Figure 191-379-5400-3. Platoon Line with One Squad in Support in a Single
Column
3. Form the platoon in a platoon line with one squad in lateral support
(figure 191-379-5400-4).
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Performance Steps
Figure 191-379-5400-4. Platoon Line with One Squad in Lateral Support
a. Give the command, "Platoon as skirmishers, second squad in
lateral support."
b. Give the command, "Move," and point to the place where you want
the formation.
c. Ensure that after the first squad forms a line to the left of the base
member, the third squad forms a line to the right of the base member. After
the line has been formed, the squad leader for the second squad
commands, "Odd numbered soldiers, follow me," and the assistant squad
leader commands, "Even numbered soldiers, follow me." The odd
numbered soldiers move out to the left and form a column behind the last
soldier in the third squad. The even numbered soldiers move out to the
right and form a column behind the last soldier in the first squad.
4. Form the platoon in a platoon line with one squad in close support
(figure 191-379-5400-5).
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Performance Steps
Figure 191-379-5400-5. Platoon Line with One Squad in Close Support
a. Give the command, "Platoon as skirmishers, second in close
support." The first and third squads will execute a line as in step 1.
b. Ensure that the leaders of the second squad command, "Stand
fast."
c. Ensure that after the first and third squads move to the appointed
place and execute the line, the second squad executes a similar line to the
rear of the leading line. The second squad forms to the right of its base
soldier. The second squad can be shifted to the right or left to support any
segment of the formation.
Note. Make sure the second squad closes and covers the intervals between the
elements in the leading line.
5. Form the platoon in a platoon echelon right (or left) (figure 191-379-
5400-6).
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Performance Steps
Figure 191-379-5400-6. Platoon Echelon, Right
a. Give the command, "Platoon echelon, right (or left)."
b. Give the command, "Move," and point to where you want the
formation.
c. Give hand signals with the voice commands. Extend one arm 45
degrees above and the other 45 degrees below the horizon, arms and
hands extended. (When facing the platoon, the upper arm indicates the
direction of the echelon.)
d. Ensure that the first squad leader commands, "Follow me," and the
squad executes an echelon right.
e. Ensure that the second and third squad leaders command, "Stand
fast."
f. Ensure that as each squad clears the column, the next squad
moves to extend the echelon formed by the preceding squad.
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Performance Steps
Note. For an echelon left, the third squad executes echelon left with the rest of the
squads following.
6. Form the platoon in a platoon echelon, right (or left) with one support
squad in general support the same as with the line (figure 191-379-5400-
7).
Figure 191-379-5400-7. Platoon Echelon, Right with One Squad in General
Support
a. Give the command, "Platoon echelon, right (or left), second squad
in general support."
b. Give the command, "Move," and point to the place where you want
the formation.
c. Give hand signals with the voice commands. Extend one arm 45
degrees above and the other 45 degrees below the horizon, arms and
hands extended. (When facing the platoon, the upper arm indicates the
direction of the echelon.)
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d. Ensure that the first squad leader commands, "Follow me," and that
the squad executes an echelon right (or left).
e. Ensure that the second and third squad leaders command, "Stand
fast."
f. Ensure that as the first squad clears the column, the third squad
moves to extend the echelon formed by the first squad. The second squad,
at the command of its squad leader, executes a column of twos to the right
(or left).
7. Form the platoon in a platoon echelon, right (or left) with one support
squad in lateral support the same as with the line (figure 191-379-5400-8).
Figure 191-379-5400-8. Platoon Echelon, Left with One
Squad in Lateral Support
a. Give the command, "Platoon echelon, right (or left), second squad
in lateral support."
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Performance Steps
b. Give the command, "Move," and point to the place where you want
the formation.
c. Give hand signals with the voice commands. Extend one arm 45
degrees above and the other 45 degrees below the horizon, arms and
hands extended. (When facing the platoon, the upper arm indicates the
direction of the echelon.)
d. Ensure that the first squad leader commands, "Follow me," and that
the squad executes an echelon right (or left).
e. Ensure that the second and third squad leaders command, "Stand
fast."
f. Ensure that as the first squad clears the column, the third squad
moves to extend the echelon formed by the first squad. After the echelon
has formed, the squad leader for the second squad commands, "Odd
numbered soldiers, follow me," and the assistant squad leader commands,
"Even numbered soldiers, follow me." The odd numbered soldiers move
out to the right (or left) and form a column behind the last soldier in the
third squad. The even numbered soldiers move out to the left (or right) and
form a column behind the first soldier in the first squad.
8. Form the platoon in a platoon echelon, right (or left) with one support
squad in close support the same as with the line (figure 191-379-5400-9).
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Performance Steps
Figure 191-379-5400-9. Platoon Echelon, Left with One
Squad in Close Support
a. Give the command, "Platoon echelon, right (or left), second squad
in close support."
b. Give the command, "Move," and point to the place where you want
the formation.
c. Give hand signals with the voice commands. Extend one arm 45
degrees above and the other 45 degrees below the horizon, arms and
hands extended. (When facing the platoon, the upper arm indicates the
direction of the echelon.)
d. Ensure that the first squad leader commands, "Follow me," and that
the squad executes an echelon right (or left).
e. Ensure that the second and third squad leaders command, "Stand
fast."
f. Ensure that as the first squad clears the column, the third squad
moves to extend the echelon formed by the first squad. After the echelon
has formed, the second squad executes a similar echelon to the rear of the
leading echelon. The second squad will form to the right (or left) of its base
soldier. The second squad can be shifted to the right or left to support any
segment of the formation.
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Performance Steps
9. Form the platoon in a platoon wedge (figure 191-379-5400-10).
Figure 191-379-5400-10. Platoon Wedge
a. Give the command, "Platoon wedge," followed by the command,
"Move." Give hand signals with the commands. Extend both arms down to
the sides at an angle of 45 degrees below the horizon, palms down and
towards the body. Then point to where you want the formation as you give
the command of execution.
b. Ensure that the first and third squad leaders command, "Follow
me," while the second squad leader commands, "Stand fast."
c. Ensure that the first and third squads move to the front and, when
the last element of the squads have cleared the front of the second squad,
the second squad leader commands, "Follow me." The squad moves to the
left and right res pectively.
d. Ensure that the third squad executes an echelon right off the
number 2 member (the base member) and the first squad executes an
echelon left.
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e. Ensure that the odd-numbered soldiers of the second squad form
an echelon left on the rear elem ent of the first squad and the even-
numbered soldiers form an echelon right on the rear element of the third
squad.
10. Form the platoon in a platoon wedge with one squad in general support
in a column of twos (figure 191-379-5400-11).
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Performance Steps
Figure 191-379-5400-11. Platoon Wedge with One Squad in General
Support in a Column of Twos
a. Give the command, "Platoon wedge, second squad in support in a
column of twos, move."
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Performance Steps
b. Ensure that the first and third squads execute the wedge and the
second squad, at the command of its squad leader, executes a column of
twos to the right.
Note. The support squad, usually the second squad, may also be formed in a single
column. The command for this would be, "Platoon wedge, second in support, move."
The first and third squads execute the formation, while the second squad remains in
column formation.
11. Form the platoon in a platoon wedge with one squad in lateral support
(figure 191-379-5400-12).
Figure 191-379-5400-12. Platoon Wedge with One Squad in Lateral Support
a. Give the command, "Platoon wedge, second squad in lateral
support, move." The first and third squads execute the wedge, while the
second squad stands fast.
b. Ensure that after the wedge has been formed, the squad leader for
the second squad commands, "Odd-numbered soldiers, follow me," and
the assistant squad leader commands, "Even-numbered soldiers, follow
me." The odd-numbered soldiers move out to the left and form a column
behind the last soldier in the third squad. The even-numbered soldiers
move out to the right and form a column behind the last soldier in the first
squad.
Skill Level 4 191-379-5400 3-357
Skill Level 4
Performance Steps
c. Give the command, "Second squad, lateral support, move," to move
the second squad from general support to lateral support.
d. Give the command, "Second squad, extend the wedge, move," to
have the second squad join the wedge from either general support or
lateral support. The second squad leader and the assistant squad leader
command, "Follow me," and move out to the left and right, respectively, to
extend the wedge on the first and third squads.
12. Form the platoon in a platoon wedge with one squad in close support
(figure 191-379-5400-13).
Figure 191-379-5400-13. Platoon Wedge with One Squad in Close Support
a. Give the command, "Platoon wedge, second squad in close
support, move."
b. Ensure that the first and third squads execute a wedge. The second
squad executes a squad wedge behind, and centered on, the leading
wedge.
3-358 191-379-5400 Skill Level 4
Skill Level 4
Performance Steps
c. Ensure that the members in the supporting wedge cover the
intervals between members in the leading wedge.
13. Reassemble the platoon from a formation.
a. Move to the rear of the platoon where you want the platoon
members to assemble and give the command, "Platoon assemble, move,"
while making a circular motion above your head with your right hand.
b. Ensure that the number two members (base member) of each
squad do an about face and all other squad members do a facing
movement toward their number two member.
c. Ensure that the platoon comes to port arms upon hearing the
command, "Platoon assemble."
d. Ensure that upon the command, "Move," the second squad leader
commands, "Follow me." The first and third squad leaders command,
"Stand fast."
e. Ensure that as the second squad clears the formation, the first and
third squad leaders command, "Follow me." The first and third squads
follow, moving at double time, and dress to the right of the third squad until
the platoon is fully formed.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Formed the platoon in a platoon line. —— ——
2. Formed the platoon in a platoon line with one squad
in general support. —— ——
3. Formed the platoon in a platoon line with one squad
in lateral support. —— ——
4. Formed the platoon in a platoon line with one squad
in close support. —— ——
5. Formed the platoon in a platoon echelon right (or
left). —— ——
6. Formed the platoon in a platoon echelon right (or
left) with one support squad in general support the
same as with the line.
—— ——
7. Formed the platoon in a platoon echelon right (or
left) with one support squad in lateral support the same
as with the line.
—— ——
8. Formed the platoon in a platoon echelon right (or
left) with one support squad in close support the same
as with the line.
—— ——
Skill Level 4 071-430-0006 3-359
Skill Level 4
Performance Measures GO NO GO
9. Formed the platoon in a platoon wedge. —— ——
10. Formed the platoon in a platoon wedge with one
squad in general support in a column of twos. —— ——
11. Formed the platoon in a platoon wedge with one
squad in lateral support. —— ——
12. Formed the platoon in a platoon wedge with one
squad in close support. —— ——
13. Reassembled the platoon from a formation. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails any performance measure, show him how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 19-15
SUBJECT AREA 21: DEFENSE MEASURES
071-430-0006
Conduct a Defense by a Platoon
Conditions: Given a specified area to defend, a platoon with table of
organization and equipment (TOE) equipment, and a requirement to defend
that area.
Standards: The threat was engaged in accordance with the defensive plan,
fires were controlled, terrain was retained, and the threat was destroyed or
repelled.
Performance Steps
1. Analyze the mission.
a. You are given a mission to defend by the company commander. It
is either an operations order (OPORD) or a warning order.
b. Identify both specified tasks and implied tasks.
c. Make an estimate of the situation using the factors of mission,
enemy, terrain, troops, and time available (METT-TC).
2. Issue a warning order to the squad leaders. The warning order should
include the mission, time, place for issuing the OPORD, and any special
instructions needed to start preparation for the mission.
3-360 071-430-0006 Skill Level 4
Skill Level 4
Performance Steps
3. Make a tentative plan.
4. Conduct a reconnaissance.
a. As a minimum, make a map reconnaissance.
b. If at all possible, conduct a ground reconnaissance.
c. Evaluate the terrain based on how the available observation, fields
of fire, cover and concealment, obstacles, key terrain, and avenues of
approach best support your mission and the commander’s intent.
d. Request that the squad leaders, radiotelephone operator, and
forward observers accompany the platoon leader on the reconnaissance.
You may need to take along some additional security depending on the
tactical situation.
5. Start necessary movement or preparations. The platoon sergeant
should:
a. Initiate orders to prepare for any necessary movement and
prepare for the defense as soon as the warning order is issued.
b. Request and draw ammunition rations, water, and any special
equipment required.
c. Accomplish any needed maintenance.
d. Perform any movement required.
e. Accomplish this during the time you and your reconnaissance
party are conducting the reconnaissance.
6. Complete the plan.
a. The plan is completed or revised based on continuing analysis and
completion of the reconnaissance.
b. As a minimum, the plan should provide for—
(1) The deployment of squads.
(2) The deployment of key weapons.
(3) The use of indirect fire.
(4) The use of mines and obstacles.
(5) The establishment of security measures.
(6) The selection and operation of command and observation
posts.
7. Occupy the position.
a. Establish local security. Locate observation posts to make
maximum use of long-range observations.
Skill Level 4 071-430-0006 3-361
Skill Level 4
Performance Steps
b. Position key weapons. Ensure machine guns cover infantry
avenues of approach, have primary and secondary sectors of fire, and
provide as much grazing fire as possible, and are assigned either a final
protective line (FPL) or a principal direction of fire. Ensure Javelins or
Dragons cover armor avenues of approach, have primary and secondary
sectors of fire, are positioned to engage targets from the flank, and are
mutually supporting.
c. Clear fields of fire. Ensure each fighting position clears its field of
fire to engage the advancing enemy without exposing friendly positions.
Range cards are prepared for each machine gun and Dragon.
d. Ensure positions have overlapping sectors of fire.
e. Improve fighting positions , as time is available. Improving
overhead cover, aiming and limiting stakes, and camouflage are on-going
activities.
f. Select and improve alternate and supplementary positions .
Improve them, as tim e is available.
8. Emplace early warning devices. Platoon early warning system is used,
if available. Trip flares are set out. Improvised early warning devices can
be used, such as noisemakers , trip wire grenades, or other explosives.
9. Emplace hasty minefields and other obstacles. These should be
covered by observation and fire.
10. Establish communication systems. Depend on radio as little as
possible. Wire networks should be established down to each squad and
up to the company command pos t (CP).
11. Stockpile ammunition, water, food, and other supplies. Ensure that
any materiel is protected from direct fire and is provided overhead
protection.
12. Engage the enemy at maximum range. When the enemy appears in
the platoon sector, he is engaged with supporting direct and indirect fires.
As he comes within the range of your organic weapons, you direct your
gunners to start engaging the enemy.
a. When the enemy encounters your minefields and obstacles, use
all friendly fires to break up the enemy formations.
b. If the enemy is able to start an assault, repel or destroy him by
calling for final protective fires (FPF) of small arms and machine guns,
and FPF from mortars and artillery.
3-362 071-430-0006 Skill Level 4
Skill Level 4
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Select an area in the field large enough for a platoon defensive
position, including primary, alternate, and supplementary positions.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier his platoon's sector of responsibility and that he
is the acting platoon leader. Issue an OPORD (from the company
commander) for a defense of the position.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Analyzed the mission. —— ——
2. Issued a warning order. —— ——
3. Made a tentative plan. —— ——
4. Conducted a reconnaissance. —— ——
5. Caused necessary movement and preparation to be
initiated. —— ——
6. Completed the plan and issued the order. —— ——
7. Occupied the position. —— ——
a. Established local security.
b. Positioned key weapons.
c. Ensured fields of fire were cleared.
d. Ensured overlapping sectors of fire.
e. Selected alternate and supplementary positions.
8. Ensured early warning devices were installed. —— ——
9. Ensured hasty protective minefields and other
obstacles were constructed. —— ——
10. Established communication systems, wire and
radio. —— ——
11. Requested ammunition, food, water, and other
supplies for stockpiling. —— ——
12. Engaged the enemy at maximum ranges. —— ——
a. Covered obstacles with fire.
b. Called for FPL and FPF.
Skill Level 4 091-CLT-3009 3-363
Skill Level 4
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show what was done wrong and how to do it
correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 3-21.71
FM 7-7
FM 7-8
FM 3-90.1
SUBJECT AREA 22: UNIT OPERATIONS
091-CLT-3009
Supervise Maintenance Operations
Conditions: In a field or garrison environment, given maintenance
personnel, equipment, maintenance facility/site, SOPs, and applicable
references.
Standards: Established and maintained an effective maintenance shop
operation in accordance with SOPs and applicable references.
Performance Steps
1. Ensure unit maintenance procedures are in accordance with AR 750-1,
DA Pam 750-35 and local major Army command (MACOM) policies.
a. Review unit standing operating procedures (SOP) for maintenance.
b. Inform unit personnel of changes in policy and new policy that impacts
unit SOP.
2. Provide technical assistance to unit maintenance activities.
a. Inspect unit maintenance operations .
b. Identify shortcomings .
c. Make recommendations for corrective action.
d. Provide training in maintenance procedures.
3. Provide maintenance management to units.
a. Review reports (MCRS and ULLS-G).
b. Coordinate with higher level maintenance activities.
c. Direct cross-leveling of maintenance assets/workload.
3-364 091-CLT-3009 Skill Level 4
Skill Level 4
Performance Steps
d. Prioritize maintenance efforts of units.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Reviewed unit SOP as scheduled. —— ——
2. Compared unit SOP against standards set in DA
Pam 750-35. —— ——
3. Completed regular inspection of unit operations. —— ——
4. Compared unit operations against standards in AR
750-1, DA Pam 738-750, and DA Pam 750-35. —— ——
5. Inspected environmental protection practices for
compliance. —— ——
6. Reviewed safety program practices for compliance
with AR 385-55. —— ——
7. Recorded and submitted deficiencies to proper
personnel for correction. —— ——
8. Recorded training needs. —— ——
9. Coordinated with appropriate personnel to provide
needed training. —— ——
10. Reviewed MCSR for accuracy and compliance with
standards in AR 700-138 and applicable user’s manual. —— ——
11. Coordinated with appropriate maintenance level to
correct maintenance discrepancies. —— ——
12. Coordinated with TRADOC and AMC to ensure that
emerging issues were addressed appropriately at the
unit.
—— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails any performance measure, show him what was done
wrong and how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
AR 190-51
AR 385-10
AR 385-40
Skill Level 4 101-92Y-0001 3-365
Skill Level 4
References
Required Related
AR 385-55
AR 600-55
AR 700-4
AR 700-138
AR 710-2
AR 725-50
AR 735-5
AR 735-11-1
AR 750-43
DA Pam 25-30
DA Pam 710-2-2
DA Pam 738-750
DA Pam 750-1
DA Pam 750-35
FM 4-30.3 (FM 9-43-1)
101-92Y-0001
Supervise Supply Activities
Conditions: You are assigned to an organization with the duty to supervise
a supply activity in a field or garrison environment. Given the various types
of supply functions, you have full access to all supply reports, references,
equipment and logistical automated systems. A logistician specializing in the
supply field will be present to assist you.
Standards: Attained and maintained 100 percent accountability of all
supplies, equipment, and supply records assigned to your activity. Ensured
all organizational supply needs were met in the correct quantities, at the
appropriate place and time.
Performance Steps
1. Verify supply activity operations are in accordance with the governing
regulations.
a. Review the appropriate regulations governing the specific supply
functions being performed.
(1) Determine which regulations and forms are essential to perform
specific supply functions.
3-366 101-92Y-0001 Skill Level 4
Skill Level 4
Performance Steps
(2) Review all policy letters, commander guidance, and standing
operating procedures (SOP) pertaining to the activity operations.
(3) Make a list of critical supply functions and areas of concentration
that can jeopardize the mission.
b. Evaluate the performance of the supply activity operations.
(1) Review the historic reports and documents generated from the
activity.
(2) Identify areas where the supply functions are substandard
operations .
(3) Meet with key personnel and set up internal controls to correct
substandard procedures.
(4) Design internal SOPs based on the governing regulations, and
indoctrinate the commander’s guidance.
2. Identify the areas of responsibility and accountability.
a. Establish the chain of command.
(1) Identify the key personnel in your supply activity.
(2) Identify the responsibilities of your position.
(3) Identify the responsibilities of your subordinates.
(4) Identify property and equipment for which you are responsible.
b. Establish property and equipment accountability.
(1) Conduct a 100-percent physical inventory of all supplies and
equipment for which you are responsible.
(2) Report all identified shortages and overages through command
supply channels.
(3) Ensure appropriate methods of relief are applied.
(4) Ensure that all property and equipment is properly distributed (sub-
hand receipt) down to the user level.
(5) Update and maintain your hand receipt/sub-hand receipt as
necessary.
c. Establish an active physical security program for the areas for which
you are responsible.
(1) Arms room and sensitive item.
(2) Supply room and OCIE.
(3) Storage area.
(4) NBC.
d. Steward resources.
Skill Level 4 101-92Y-0001 3-367
Skill Level 4
Performance Steps
(1) Review expendable requisitions.
(2) Review the GSA/SSSC requisitions.
3. Develop the supply activity portion of the unit SOP.
a. Collect pertinent data concerning the administrative and technical
procedures of your activity.
b. Incorporate the following areas into your SOP:
(1) Commander's training guidance.
(2) Reporting procedures/situation reporting procedures (SITREP).
(3) Chain of Command.
(4) Environmental hazards.
(5) Safety program.
(6) Physical security program .
c. Develop a detailed plan on how you will implement the following:
(1) Command supply discipline program (CSDP).
(2) Internal control system.
(3) Cyclic inventories.
d. Enforce safety standards and regulations.
(1) Appoint safety officer to coordinate with the unit safety officer, write
the safety portion of the activity SOP, and ensure the administration of the unit
safety program.
(2) Verify that the safety SOP is publicized and posted in your activity
area.
(3) Verify soldiers are trained on and practice the safety standards.
e. Conduct risk management.
(1) Ensure supply activity members adhere to all safety and
occupational health standards applicable to routine operations.
(2) Incorporate risk management techniques into all activity operations.
(a) Identify hazard.
(b) Assess risk.
(c) Determine controls.
(d) Make decisions.
(e) Supervise and evaluate.
4. Supervise supply activity operations.
a. Determine required reports.
(1) Determine what reoccurring reports your activity must generate.
3-368 101-92Y-0001 Skill Level 4
Skill Level 4
Performance Steps
(2) Determine what automated/status reports are required of you and
at what frequency.
(3) Determine what input to the unit status reporting is required from
your activity.
(4) Determine the interval required to conduct inventories .
b. Randomly review supply documents leaving your activity for
correctness and completeness.
(1) UND codes on requisitions.
(2) Document register for discrepancies.
(3) Turn-in documents.
(4) Training ammunition requests.
(5) Reconciliation validation reports.
(6) Cancellation requests.
(7) Receipt documents.
c. Consult with the supply subject matter experts at regular intervals.
(1) Obtain information on how the functional areas supply operations
are conducted.
(2) Disseminate information and identify areas of concern that need to
be elevated to the next higher level.
(3) Follow up as necessary to assure improved productivity.
(4) Keep your commander informed about the productivity of the
activity.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: This task can be evaluated during routine unit operations.
Brief Soldier: Inform soldier that the evaluation is measured on the ability to
perform the listed performance measures.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Used the proper procedures to access the
DA Pam 25-30 CD ROM to identify blank forms and
needed publications, and gather most recent
information on available publications .
—— ——
2. Checked property book accounting (manual and
automated) in accordance with DA Pam 710-2-1
chapter 4, section I.
—— ——
Skill Level 4 101-92Y-0001 3-369
Skill Level 4
Performance Measures GO NO GO
3. Checked for accuracy and completion of hand
receipts, sub-hand receipts, hand-receipt annexes and
component listings in accordance with AR 710-2 and
DA Pam 710-2-1, chapters 5, 6, and 9.
—— ——
4. Coordinated issuing, storing and turn in of supplies
and equipment in accordance with DA Pam 710-2-1,
chapters 3 and 5.
—— ——
5. Coordinated requisitioning and receipt of supplies
and logistical services in accordance with
DA Pam 710-2-1, chapter 2.
—— ——
6. Verified that all 10-percent, quarterly, semi-annual,
and annual inventories were performed in accordance
with DA Pam 710-2-1, chapter 9.
—— ——
7. Verified that corrective actions were taken to rectify
discrepancies in accordance with AR 735-5, chapters
12 and 13, and DA Pam 710-2-1, chapter 9, section II,
and chapter 4.
—— ——
8. Determined if equipment was reportable in
accordance with DA Pam 738-750. —— ——
9. Coordinated the processing of required supply
operations reports in accordance with DA Pam 710-2,
chapters 2 and 3.
—— ——
10. Conducted random checks of supply documents
leaving your activity in accordance with AR 710-2,
appendix B, and AR 735-5, chapter 11.
—— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO on any performance measure, show him what
was done wrong and how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
AR 700-84 AR 190-11
AR 710-2 AR 190-13
AR 735-5 AR 220-1
DA Pam 25-30 AR 30-22
DA Pam 710-2-1 AR 385-10
DA Pam 710-2-2 AR 725-50
3-370 151-357-0001 Skill Level 4
Skill Level 4
References
Required Related
DA Pam 738-750 DA Pam 385-1
FM 100-15
FM 10-1
FM 10-27-3
FM 10-15
FM 10-23
FM 10-23-1
FM 10-27-4
151-357-0001
Supervise CSS Functions During Platoon Operations
Conditions: You are a platoon leader/sergeant of a platoon operating in a
field environment with the responsibility of supervising CSS operations
relating to your platoon.
Standards: Ensured the proper accountability of personnel, the control of
the platoon health procedures, the verification of financial readiness, the
control of supply accountability and LOGPAC procedures , and the control of
the platoon's movement. Task was performed in accordance with current
doctrine and unit SOP.
Performance Steps
1. Account for personnel.
a. Verify status report.
b. Review DA Form 1155 and DA Form 1156, Casualty Feeder Report.
2. Control the platoon's health procedures .
a. Verify evacuation procedures .
b. Identify major components of the medical threat.
c. Identify preventive medicine measures to prevent the threat.
d. Identify requirement and responsibility for the FST.
e. Identify combat lifesaver.
3. Verify platoon’s financial readiness.
4. Control platoon's classes of supplies .
a. Identify resource requirement.
b. Control accountability.
Skill Level 4 151-357-0001 3-371
Skill Level 4
Performance Steps
5. Direct platoon's LOGPAC operation.
a. Ensure that the proper log report was submitted to the company.
b. Verify the commander's intent for resupply operations .
6. Control the platoon movement plan.
a. Prepare platoon movement plan.
b. Verify route surveillance.
c. Ensure that vehicles are fully fueled.
d. Check for operational readiness of vehicles .
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Obtained squad personnel status report and
completed DA Form 1155 and DA Form 1156 from the
squad leaders.
—— ——
2. Processed and consolidated the information
provided by squad leaders to prepare a platoon
strength report.
—— ——
3. Recorded situation reports (SITREPS) and other
personnel information. —— ——
4. Updated the battle roster. —— ——
5. Forwarded the platoon strength and completed DA
Form 1155 and DA Form 1156 to the company
command post.
—— ——
6. Verified that personnel were aware how to— —— ——
a. Collect all information needed for the MEDEVAC
request.
b. Record MEDEVAC information using authorized
brevity codes.
c. Contact the medical unit that controls
evacuation.
d. State the purpose of the message in clear text.
e. Transmit the MEDEVAC request information.
7. Supervised the movement of the casualty. —— ——
8. Verified that there was a combat lifesaver in your
platoon. —— ——
3-372 151-357-0001 Skill Level 4
Skill Level 4
Performance Measures GO NO GO
9. Coordinated with medical personnel to ensure
platoon had properly trained personnel. —— ——
10. Supervised the actions of the combat lifesaver. —— ——
11. Verified platoon basic pay and entitlements. —— ——
12. Verified accuracy of platoon LES. —— ——
13. Conducted predeloyment review of platoon financial
readiness. —— ——
14. Inspected availability and accuracy of unit SOP.
Included storage requirements, methods, facilities, and
responsibility.
—— ——
15. Inspected location, storage method, material
conditions, and general appearance of storage areas. —— ——
a. For weapons and sensitive items, included
accountability, environmental control, physical security
and access considerations.
b. For ammunition and explosives, included
accountability, environmental control, physical security
and access considerations.
c. For petroleum, oils , and lubricants and
flammable liquids, same as above.
16. Verified accuracy of logistics report submitted to the
company. —— ——
17. Ensured the platoon rotated for supplies, mail,
rations, and refilled or exchanged water cans. —— ——
18. Verified the rearming and refueling of the platoon. —— ——
19. Ensured all platoon wounded in action (WIA), killed
in action (KIA), and enemy prisoners of war (EPW)
were present at the resupply point for transport to the
rear.
—— ——
20. Verified KIA were separated from WIA and EPWs. —— ——
21. Verified vehicles needing unit level or higher
maintenance stopped in maintenance holding area. —— ——
22. Ensured a precombat inspection was done after
resupply operation was complete. —— ——
Skill Level 4 151-357-0002 3-373
Skill Level 4
Performance Measures GO NO GO
23. Coordinated with company on movement orders. —— ——
24. Verified route. —— ——
25. Conducted pre-combat inspection on assigned
vehicles and equipment. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show him what was done wrong and how to do
it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 8-10-6
FM 10-27-4
FM 21-10
FM 55-30
FM 100-10
TC 21-7
151-357-0002
Coordinate Combat Service Support (CSS) Operations
Conditions: You are assigned the position of support operations NCO and
are responsible for supervising CSS operations in a Force XXI and AOE
organization.
Standards: Prioritized support requirements, identified logistical capabilities
(including medical), determined logistical planning considerations, and listed
the roles and responsibilities of assigned personnel. These duties were
performed in accordance with established directives, current doctrine, and
local SOP and applied to Force XXI and AOE.
Performance Steps
1. Become familiar with CSS missions and organization in AOE and Force
XXI units.
a. Identify functional responsibilities of CSS staff.
b. List basic elements for CSS support planning.
c. Recognize the primary support capabilities of a DISCOM corps support
group.
3-374 151-357-0002 Skill Level 4
Skill Level 4
Performance Steps
2. Describe the responsibilities of the support operations NCO in managing
all classes of supplies.
a. Identify external support requirements.
b. Assess internal support assets required to accomplish customer
support.
c. Prioritize support based on commander's guidance (SOP, policies,
customer needs, and supporting units capabilities).
d. Provide input for external support SOP.
e. Plan future support operations.
f. Manage internal support mission.
g. Conduct logistics planning.
h. Plan all supply, maintenance, and supply service operations.
3. Discern CSS structure for Force XXI and AOE division, corps, and theater
levels.
a. Sequence the supply flow from depot to foxhole.
b. List responsibilities of personnel.
c. Apply support operations.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Listed staff session capabilities, mission, and
responsibilities. —— ——
a. Verified support capabilities of internal staff.
b. Verified support capabilities on next higher
echelon.
c. Coordinated efforts based on known functions
and capabilities.
d. Evaluated sustainment capabilities of support
operations procedures.
e. Reviewed the accuracy of unit SOP.
2. Ensured that staff employed the sustainment
imperatives of anticipation, integration, continuity,
responsiveness, and improvisation.
—— ——
a. Anticipated placement of Classes I, II, III, IIIP,
IV, V, VI, VIII, IX, water, and other support.
b. Ensured METT-TC were always considered.
Skill Level 4 151-357-0002 3-375
Skill Level 4
Performance Measures GO NO GO
c. Verified that operations were supported at every
stage of planning and execution.
d. Tailored configured load based on priority,
customer, and mission responsiveness to changing
tactical situations.
e. Participated in internal and external exercises
designed to measure responsiveness to changing
tactical situations.
f. Identified staff counterpart at DISCOM or corps
support group support operations section.
g. Prepared required reports for submission to
support operations officer and higher headquarters.
h. Identified internal support requirements to all
battalion staff sections .
i. Tracked command-directed critical supplies and
equipment.
3. Reviewed logistics reports from subordinate units. —— ——
a. Prepared consolidated report for support
operations staff.
b. Updated critical equipment list.
c. Verified the accuracy of logistics reports.
d. Maintained customer density lists.
e. Maintained asset visibility.
4. Verified support requirements for Classes I, II, III,
IIIP, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, and IX. —— ——
a. Identified current location of storage and support
facilities.
b. Obtained projected location of storage and
support facilities.
c. Maintained visibility of all stockage levels.
d. Assisted in conducting authorized stockage list
(ASL) review board.
e. Served as subject matter expert (SME) and
evaluator of subordinate unit inspections or assistance
visits.
f. Coordinated field service support.
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
5. Coordinated movement requirements . —— ——
a. Selected most appropriate model based on
commander's priorities .
b. Provided (based on METT-TC) input in creating
multifunctional modular support packages for
deployment operations .
c. Assessed internal lift capabilities.
d. Requested external support assets.
e. Conducted terrain analysis.
6. Coordinated with appropriate medical support units. —— ——
a. Identified appropriate POCs.
b. Assisted in coordinating medical support for
battalion.
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show him what was done wrong and how to do
it correctly.
References
Required Related
DA Pam 710-2-2
FM 63-2
FM 63-2-1
FM 63-20
FM 63-20-1
FM 63-21
FM 63-21-1
FM 63-23-2
FM 100-10
159-200-2020
Integrate Threat Capabilities into Mission Planning.
Conditions: You are assigned to a battalion staff in the operations (S3) or
intelligence (S2) section. Your battalion is tasked to plan and conduct a field
operation based on a brigade operations order. You have access to the
Skill Level 4 159-200-2020 3-377
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brigade operations order, the brigade intelligence estimate, and the battalion
commander's initial guidance. You have access to tactical C4I systems.
Standards: Correctly identified global threats to the United States and its
forces. Correctly identified threat capabilities for the specific tactical and
operational situation. Integrated threat capabilities into all courses of action
(COA) analysis and mission planning.
Performance Steps
1. Identify global threats.
a. Identify global trends.
b. Characterize the global threat environment.
c. Recognize competitors to U.S. interests.
d. Recognize asymmetrical threat methods and actions.
2. Determine threat capabilities.
a. Evaluate Intelligence estimate from higher headquarters .
b. Recognize available database sources of threat information.
c. Access Interlink or Interlink-S sources of regional information.
d. Access MIDB.
e. Access unclassified Internet (www) sources of regional information.
3. Apply threat capabilities to COA analysis and mission planning.
a. Wargame most likely threat COA against friendly plans and incorporate
into mission plans .
b. Wargame most dangerous threat COA against friendly plans and
incorporate into mission plans.
c. Identify potential vulnerabilities to friendly plans and incorporate into
mission plans.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Provide the soldier with the materials listed in the conditions
statement and a copy of the performance measures. The performance of
this task could be evaluated during a training exercise.
Brief Soldier: Tell soldier that he will be evaluated on correctly passing all the
performance measures.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Identified four major global trends and their effect on
the operational environment. —— ——
2. Described the global threat environment. Described
how it is different from that of the Cold War era. —— ——
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
3. Described asymmetrical methods. Explained the
difference between asymmetrical and conventional
military methods.
—— ——
4. Located the intelligence estimate within an
operations order. —— ——
5. Derived applicable information from higher
headquarters intelligence estimate. —— ——
6. Identified four available databases containing threat
information. —— ——
7. Retrieved regional and threat-specific information
from Interlink or Interlink-S. —— ——
8. Retrieved regional and threat-specific information
from unclassified Internet sources. —— ——
9. Identified the most likely threat COA and the most
dangerous threat COA. —— ——
10. Identified at least one potential vulnerability in the
friendly plan. —— ——
11. Incorporated threat findings in all mission planning. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show the soldier what was done wrong and
how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 34-130
181-101-4001
Conduct a Search/Seizure
Conditions: You are a soldier in the U.S. Army. As a soldier, you are
responsible for identifying and understanding protections of the 4th
Amendment of the U.S. Constitution against unreasonable searches and
seizures and its application in the U.S. Army. You must also identify and
understand who is permitted to authorize a search; the search's legal basis,
purpose, and scope; and permissible exceptions to the 4th Amendment.
Additionally, you must identify and understand the differences between an
inspection and a search.
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Standards: Identified and understood the protections of the 4th Amendment
of the U.S. Constitution against unreasonable searches and seizures and its
application in the U.S. Army. Identified and understood who was permitted
to authorize a search; the search's legal basis, purpose, and scope; and
permissible exceptions to the 4th Amendment. Identified and understood
the differences between an inspection and a search.
Performance Steps
1. List the authority for search and seizure.
a. Describe the 4th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution's protection
against unreasonable searches and seizures.
b. Describe the 4th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution's applicability to
U.S. Army soldiers.
c. Describe the necessity for the 4th Am endment to the U.S. Constitution
to apply differently to soldiers and civilians.
d. Describe the 4th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution's requirement
that a search or seizure be based on probable cause and a "warrant" or
"authorization" in the armed forces.
2. Identify the requirements for conducting a search or seizure.
a. Describe the requirement for the commander to first determine
whether probable cause exists and define what constitutes probable cause to
search.
b. Describe the totality of the circumstances test used to evaluate
whether probable cause exists.
3. Describe which person(s) have the authority to authorize a search.
a. Describe where this authority is derived.
b. Describe whether this authority can be further delegated.
c. Describe why it might be preferable to have a military magistrate or
military judge authorize a search instead of the commander.
d. Describe the requirement for a commander to have authority over the
place to be searched in order to authorize a search of that place.
e. Describe whether a commander has authority to authorize a search of
a soldier's off-post quarters or personal property in the continental United
States (CONUS).
4. Describe the procedures required to obtain an authorization to search.
5. Describe the scope of an authorized search.
6. Describe the requirement for the commander to be neutral and detached.
7. Describe exceptions to the 4th Amendment.
a. Describe various types of searches that are exceptions to the 4th
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Performance Steps
Amendment.
(1) Describe the necessity for the suspect to have a reasonable
expectation of privacy in the area searched.
(2) Describe the 4th Amendment's application to the search of
Government property.
(3) Describe the 4th Amendment's application to items in "open view."
b. Des cribe a consent search.
(1) Describe whether command authorization is required with a
consent search.
(2) Describe whether probable cause is required with a consent
search.
(3) Describe the requirement for the consent to be voluntary or freely
given.
(4) Describe the applicability of the totality of the circumstances test
to a consent search.
(5) Describe how the consent may be partial or limited and the
restrictions this places on the search.
(6) Describe withdrawal of consent and its effect on continuation of
the search.
c. Describe search incident to apprehension.
(1) Describe the legitimate reasons for such a search.
(2) Describe the scope or parameters of such a search.
d. Describe search under exigent circumstances.
(1) Define what constitutes exigent circumstances.
(2) Describe the legitimate reasons for conducting a search under
exigent circumstances.
(3) Describe whether a search authorization is required for search
under exigent circumstances.
e. Describe the requirement and importance of maintaining a proper
chain of custody.
8. Describe inspection procedures.
a. Define inspection.
b. Describe the primary purpose test of inspection.
c. Describe the scope of inspection.
d. Describe whether the 4th Amendment restricts a commander's
authority to order an administrative inspection.
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Performance Steps
e. Describe the relationship between a "search" and an "inspection."
f. Describe the subterfuge rule regarding an “inspection.”
g. Describe health and welfare Inspection.
(1) Describe the primary purpose and scope of health and welfare
inspection.
(2) Describe whether the use of drug detection dogs during health
and welfare inspection is permissible.
h. Describe the permissibility of a commander conducting an inspection
or "lock-down" for lost weapons or ammunition.
i. Describe the permissibility of a gate inspection.
j. Describe the admissibility of evidence at trial obtained through an
illegal search or inspection.
k. Describe the authority of a commander to conduct an inventory of a
soldier's property.
(1) List the circumstances under which an inventory is required.
(2) Describe whether contraband discovered during inventory may be
seized and used as evidence in a criminal prosecution.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Evaluate this task at the end of military justice training on conducting
searches and seizures.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier that he will be evaluated on his ability to
identify and understand protections of the 4th Amendment of the U.S.
Constitution against unreasonable searches and seizures and its application
in the U.S. Army. Tell the soldier that he will also be evaluated on his ability
to identify and understand who is permitted to authorize a search; the
search's legal basis, purpose, and scope; and permissible exceptions to the
4th Amendment. Tell the soldier that he will also be evaluated on his ability
to identify and understand the differences between an inspection and a
search.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Listed the authority for search and seizure. —— ——
a. Described the 4th Amendment's protection
against unreasonable searches and seizures .
b. Described the 4th Amendment's applicability to
U.S. Army soldiers.
c. Described the necessity for the 4th Amendment
to apply differently to soldiers and civilians.
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
d. Described the 4th Amendment requirement that
a search or seizure be based on probable cause and a
"warrant" or "authorization" in the armed forces.
2. Identified the requirements for conducting a search
or seizure. —— ——
a. Described the requirement for the commander to
first determine whether probable cause existed and
defined what constitutes probable cause to search.
b. Described the totality of the circumstances test
used to evaluate whether probable cause existed.
3. Described which person(s) have the authority to
authorize a search.
a. Described where this authority is derived. —— ——
b. Described whether this authority can be further
delegated.
c. Described why it might be preferable to have a
military magistrate or military judge authorize a search
instead of the commander.
d. Described the requirement for a commander to
have authority over the place to be searched in order to
authorize a search of that place.
e. Described whether a commander has authority
to authorize a search of a soldier's off-post quarters or
personal property in the continental United States
(CONUS).
4. Described the procedures required to obtain an
authorization to search. —— ——
5. Described the scope of an authorized search. —— ——
6. Described the requirement for the commander to be
neutral and detached. —— ——
7. Described exceptions to the 4th Amendment. —— ——
a. Described various types of searches that are
exceptions to the 4th Amendment.
(1) Described the necessity for the suspect to
have a reasonable expectation of privacy in the area
searched.
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
(2) Described the 4th Amendment application to
the search of Government property.
(3) Described the 4th Amendment application to
items in "open view."
b. Described a consent search.
(1) Described whether command authorization
is required with a consent search.
(2) Described whether probable cause is
required with a consent search.
(3) Described the requirement for the consent to
be voluntary or freely given.
(4) Des cribed the applicability of the totality of
the circumstances test to a consent search.
(5) Described how the consent may be partial or
limited and the restrictions this places on the search.
(6) Described withdrawal of consent and its
effect on continuation of the search.
c. Described search incident to apprehension.
(1) Described the legitimate reasons for such a
search.
(2) Described the scope or parameters of such
a search.
d. Described search under exigent circumstances.
(1) Defined what constitutes exigent
circumstances.
(2) Described the legitimate reasons for
conducting search under exigent circumstances.
(3) Described whether a search authorization is
required for a search under exigent circumstances.
e. Described the requirement and importance of
maintaining a proper chain of custody.
8. Described inspection procedures. —— ——
a. Defined inspection.
b. Described the primary purpose test of
inspection.
c. Described the scope of inspection.
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
d. Described whether the 4th Amendment restricts
a commander's authority to order an administrative
inspection.
e. Described the relationship between a "search"
and an "inspection."
f. Described the subterfuge rule regarding
inspection.
g. Described health and welfare inspection.
(1) Described the primary purpose and scope of
a health and welfare inspection.
(2) Described whether the use of drug detection
dogs during a health and welfare inspection is
permissible.
h. Described the permissibility of a commander
conducting an inspection or "lock-down" for lost
weapons or ammunition.
i. Described the permissibility of a gate inspection.
j. Described the admissibility of evidence at trial
obtained through an illegal search or inspection.
k. Described the authority of a commander to
conduct an inventory of a soldier's property.
(1) Listed the circumstances under which an
inventory is required.
(2) Described whether contraband discovered
during an Inventory may be seized and used as
evidence in a criminal prosecution.
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show him what was done wrong and how to do
it correctly.
551-721-4326
Perform Duties as Convoy Commander
Conditions: You are required to perform duties as a convoy commander.
Given an alert notification of a convoy move, AR 55-162, a specified number
of vehicles, personnel, convoy commander's briefing, and the task to
command a convoy.
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Standards: Ensured that personnel were briefed on convoy operations;
there were ample vehicles and personnel to transport cargo; all support
elements were informed of the date and time of the convoy; all orders were
brief and to the point; proper reconnaissance was carried out; and vehicles
were correctly lined up according to cargo, size, and use.
Performance Steps
1. Start initial planning steps.
a. Alert unit operation.
b. Review operation order.
(1) Determine the number of vehicles needed.
(2) Break columns down into manageable groups of 20 vehicles or
less.
(3) Determine requirements needed for given situation.
(4) Divide march column in three parts: head, main body, and trail.
(a) Head—the first task vehicle or pacesetter.
(b) Main Body—troop carrying, equipment and/or supply
vehicles.
(c) Trail—wrecker, maintenance and medical support
vehicles/teams. Trail officer/noncommissioned officer is responsible for
maintenance and medical support.
2. Schedule convoy commander's briefing with the battalion operations
officer (S3).
a. Determine which unit will provide security.
b. Find out who will be the security elements commander.
c. Discuss any topic not covered or not clear.
d. Discuss the threat to include target acquisition and intelligence that
may impact on convoy success.
3. Commander's briefing.
a. Take notes.
b. Update maps, if appropriate.
4. Prepare convoy commander's checklist. Items supervisors and
drivers need to be briefed—
(a) Rules of the road.
(b) Traffic laws or regulations.
(c) Speed limits.
(d) Time and distance gaps.
(e) Routing plans.
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Performance Steps
(f) Schedules.
(g) March discipline.
5. Map reconnaissance.
a. Select tentative check points or confirm already established
checkpoints .
b. Contact those units whose combat areas they will be passing
through, and find out about trouble areas and ambush sites.
6. Ground reconnaissance.
a. Select sites for scheduled halts, mess, and refueling that will safely
accommodate convoy personnel and equipment.
b. Select release point.
c. Identify problem areas along the route.
d. Select a bypass or alternate route.
7. Review the reconnaissance map and make a final s election.
8. Give a copy of the map marked with all convoy information to the
battalion S3.
a. Request convoy clearance from the battalion S3.
b. Request copy of movement graphs from the battalion S3.
9. Coordinate to obtain artillery support with the artillery unit.
a. Use information from the security officer or obtained by route
reconnaissance to plan fire support.
b. Determine the type of ammunition to be fired under various
conditions.
c. Determine the number of rounds to be fired at given targets.
d. Determine the types of targets that warrant fire missions.
10. Mark on the map the range limitations of each artillery unit.
11. Plan/coordinate with the escort and security elements (military police
units) for convoy security.
a. Maintain noise and light discipline.
b. Maintain front, flank, and rear security.
c. Conduct security measures during halts.
d. Request air cover (as required).
e. Request fire support (as required).
f. Maintain convoy communication.
12. Direct the placement of guides and signs along the convoy route.
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Performance Steps
a. The authority in charge of movement has responsibility for placing
guides and signs.
b. Guides and signs can be used to direct the convoy.
13. Brief/issue work assignments to subordinate elements.
14. Direct the operation section to prepare strip maps and/or overlays (as
required).
15. Prepare for vehicle movement.
a. Perform vehicle preventive maintenance checks and services
(PMCS).
(1) Perform before operation PMCS using the appropriate -10
level manual.
(2) Check for and have items repaired, filled, or adjusted as
needed.
b. Mark vehicles for the convoy move.
(1) Place a "Convoy Follows" sign on the first task vehicle, below
the windshield in a conspicuous location.
(2) Place a "Convoy Ahead" sign on the rear of the last task
vehicle.
(3) Identify the lead vehicle with a 12- by 18-inch blue flag on the
left (driver's) side.
(4) Identify the convoy commander and the serial commander with
a 12- by 18-inch black and white (divided diagonally) flag on the left
(driver's) side.
(5) Identify the last vehicle with a 12- by 18-inch green flag on the
left (driver's) side.
(6) Identify vehicles with a convoy identification number.
(7) Ensure that all vehicles are marked in accordance with
AR 55-162.
c. Establish convoy communications.
(1) Radio is the best means of communication during convoy.
(2) Remember radio signals can be intercepted.
d. Load cargo and equipment onto vehicles/trailers or semitrailers (as
required).
e. Assemble inspection area.
(1) Ensure the area is large enough to accommodate vehicles.
(2) Ensure that the maintenance team in the assembly area
inspects vehicles .
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Performance Steps
(3) Ensure that all personnel and equipment are inspected in the
assembly area.
16. Prepare the convoy briefing on the following—
a. Rules of the road.
b. Traffic laws or regulations.
c. Speed limits.
d. Time and distance gaps.
e. Routing plans.
f. Schedules.
g. March discipline.
17. Hand out strip maps and brief convoy personnel.
18. Give signal/order to start engines.
19. Give signal/order to move out.
20. Maintain organizational control by—
a. Monitoring communication.
b. Maintaining communication with subordinate element
commanders.
c. Making on-the-spot corrections.
d. Informing subordinate element commanders of control infractions
and ordering them to take corrective actions.
21. Direct at-halt activities, monitor activities in progress, and make on-
the-spot corrections.
22. Give signal/order to reform and start engines.
23. Give signal/order to move out.
24. Direct the off-loading of cargo/equipment at the release point, as
required.
25. Inform higher headquarters of the convoy status.
26. Inform fire support unit(s) of the convoy status.
27. Evaluate task performance, noting personnel—
a. To be acknowledged for outstanding work performance.
b. To be acknowledged for substandard work performance and/or
scheduled for training.
28. Prepare convoy command's report and give a copy to higher
headquarters.
Evaluation Preparation:
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Setup: Evaluate this task during a field training exercise or normal training
session. Provide the soldier with the items listed in the conditions statement.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier he will be evaluated on his ability to properly
perform duties as a convoy commander.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Started initial planning steps. —— ——
a. Alerted unit operation.
b. Reviewed operation order.
2. Scheduled convoy commander's briefing with the
battalion S3 officer. —— ——
3. Attended convoy commander's briefing, took notes,
and updated maps. —— ——
4. Prepared convoy commander's checklist. —— ——
5. Conducted a map reconnaissance to select and
mark routes/sites not dictated by higher headquarters. —— ——
6. Conducted a ground reconnaissance if time
permitted and noted on the map clearances of
overhead structures/obstacles; load classifications;
speed limits; and rest, mess, and refueling sites that
would safely accommodate convoy personnel and
equipment.
—— ——
7. Reviewed reconnaissance map and made final
selection of primary and alternate routes, and rest,
mess, and refueling areas.
—— ——
8. Gave a copy of the map with all convoy information
marked on it to the battalion S3 and requested a
clearance if not already initiated. Also requested that
the move be plotted and a copy of the movement graph
be issued.
—— ——
9. Coordinated to obtain artillery support with artillery
unit. —— ——
10. Marked on the map the range limitations of each
artillery unit. —— ——
11. Planned/coordinated with the escort and security
elements (military police units), security fire support, air
support, and convoy communications needs.
—— ——
12. Directed the placement of guides and signs along
the convoy route. —— ——
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
13. Issued work assignments to subordinate element
commanders and briefed them on performance
standards required.
—— ——
14. Directed the operation section to prepare strip maps
and/or overlays (as required). —— ——
15. Prepared for vehicle movement. —— ——
a. Performed vehicle PMCS.
b. Marked vehicles for convoy move.
(1) Placed "Convoy Follows" sign on the first
task vehicle, below the windshield in a conspicuous
location.
(2) Placed "Convoy Ahead" on the rear of the
last task vehicle.
(3) Identified the lead vehicle with a 12- by 18-
inch blue flag on the left (driver's) side.
(4) Identified convoy commander and serial
commander with a 12- by 18-inch black and white
(divided diagonally) flag on the left (driver's) side.
(5) Identified the last vehicle with a 12- by 18-
inch green flag on the left (driver's) side.
(6) Identified vehicles with convoy identification
number.
(7) Ensured that all vehicles were marked in
accordance with AR 65-162.
c. Established convoy communications.
d. Loaded cargo and equipment onto vehicles/
trailers or semitrailers (as required).
e. Assembled inspection area.
(1) Ensured that the maintenance team in the
assembly area inspected vehicles .
(2) Ensured that all personnel and equipment
were inspected in the assembly area.
16. Prepared the convoy briefing. —— ——
17. Handed out strip maps and briefed convoy
personnel on the situation, mission, execution,
administration and logistics, and safety.
—— ——
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Performance Measures GO NO GO
18. Gave signal/order to start engines. —— ——
19. Gave signal/order to move out. —— ——
20. Maintained organizational control by— —— ——
a. Monitoring communication.
b. Maintaining communication with subordinate
element commanders.
c. Making on-the-spot corrections.
d. Informing subordinate commanders of control
infractions and ordering them to take corrective actions.
21. Directed at-halt activities, monitored activities in
progress, and made on-the-spot corrections. —— ——
22. Gave signal/order to reform and start engines. —— ——
23. Gave signal/order to move out. —— ——
24. Directed the off-loading of cargo/equipment at
release point, as required. —— ——
25. Informed higher headquarters of the convoy status. —— ——
26. Informed fire support unit(s) of the convoy status. —— ——
27. Evaluated task performance, noting personnel— —— ——
a. To be acknowledged for outstanding work
performance.
b. To be acknowledged for substandard work
performance and/or scheduled for training.
28. Prepared convoy commander's report and gave a
copy to higher headquarters. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails , show him what was done wrong and how to do it correctly.
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SUBJECT AREA 23: SECURITY AND CONTROL
191-379-4408
Plan Security for a Command Post (CP)
Conditions: You are a military police (MP) platoon sergeant and your
platoon has been given a mission to provide security for a CP. You will have
orders; information on the size and layout of the CP (massed or dispersed);
inform ation on mission, enemy, terrain, troops, time available, and civilian
considerations (METT-TC); and access to the provost marshal (PM) and
headquarters personnel.
Standards: Developed a security plan that included all required elements to
detect the enemy and to defend the CP before the enemy could move within
direct-fire range.
Performance Steps
1. Determine the number of personnel available to conduct CP security
to include augmented personnel (for example, corps assets and the
division band). Consider METT-TC and the CP size and layout.
Note. For dispersed CPs, MP security is concentrated toward providing early
warning through screening operations. For massed CPs, the type of MP security
provided depends on the presence or absence of augmentation. Only when a CP is
massed can the MP provide close-in security through augmentation from corps
assets.
2. Identify personnel to secure critical facilities within the CP.
Note. Critical facilities within the CP requiring security and controlled access
include the tactical operations center, the war room, the communications center,
the facilities for special intelligence, and the commander's quarters.
3. Conduct reconnaissance of the routes to the CP and areas around it.
4. Plan the best method and/or mix of forces for security, varying
between massed and dispersed CPs, to include static posts, traffic control
posts (TCPs), listening posts (LPs), observation posts (OPs), access
control, mobile patrols, and quick-response forces (both organic and
augmenting).
5. Determine the number of personnel required to provide close-in
security for the commander within the area of operations.
6. Determine the amount of Class IX barrier materials needed.
7. Request the barrier materials through the appropriate channels.
8. Obtain an access list (of personnel authorized in the CP) from the PM
or headquarters personnel.
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Performance Steps
9. Prepare plans for the internal security of the CP. Coordinate directly
with the existing security forces, access control personnel, Headquarters
personnel, and the PM, as appropriate.
10. Plan for security of tactical CPs when established and when in transit.
11. Prepare a standing operating procedure (SOP) and/or special orders
detailing duties, responsibilities, and procedures to be used to provide
security to the CP.
12. Brief all soldiers included in the CP security on the tactical situation
and the defensive plans.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: This task may be evaluated in the field or in a classroom
environment. Provide the soldier with information on the size and layout of
the CP (massed or dispersed), a map of the area, and METT-TC. The
evaluator will act as PM and headquarters personnel and answer any
questions the soldier may have for which information has not been provided.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Determined the number of personnel available to
conduct CP security to include augmented personnel. —— ——
2. Identified personnel to secure critical facilities within
the CP. —— ——
3. Conducted reconnaissance of the routes to the CP
and areas around it. —— ——
4. Planned the best method and/or mix of forces for
security varying between massed and dispersed CPs to
include static posts, TCPs, LPs, OPs, access control,
mobile patrols, and quick-response forces (both organic
and augmenting).
—— ——
5. Determined the number of personnel required to
provide close-in security for the commander within the
area of operations.
—— ——
6. Determined the amount of Class IX barrier materials
needed. —— ——
7. Requested the barrier materials through the
appropriate channels. —— ——
8. Obtained an access list (of personnel authorized in
the CP) from the PM or headquarters personnel. —— ——
3-394 191-379-4425 Skill Level 4
Skill Level 4
Performance Measures GO NO GO
9. Prepared plans for the internal security of the CP.
Coordinated directly with the existing security forces,
access control personnel, headquarters personnel, and
the PM, as appropriate.
—— ——
10. Planned for security of tactical CPs when established
and when in transit. —— ——
11. Prepared an SOP and/or special orders detailing
duties, responsibilities, and procedures to be used to
provide security to the CP.
—— ——
12. Briefed all soldiers included in the CP security on the
tactical situation and the defensive plans. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier fails any performance measure, show him how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 3-19.4
SUBJECT AREA 26: CRIME PREVENTION
191-379-4425
Implement the Unit's Crime Prevention Program
Conditions: You are given the unit crime prevention standing operating
procedures (SOP), the results of the last organizational inspection program
(OIP), a copy of the installation's crime prevention program, and FM 3-19.30.
Standards: Implemented the unit crime prevention program in accordance
with the unit SOP and the installation crime prevention program.
Performance Steps
1. Review the unit crime prevention SOP and the installation's crime
prevention program to identify unique unit/installation needs and
requirements.
2. Review the results of the unit's last OIP for deficiencies identified during
the last inspection.
3. Conduct crime prevention surveys in accordance with the unit crime
prevention SOP.
Skill Level 4 191-379-4425 3-395
Skill Level 4
Performance Steps
4. Ensure that unit equipment is marked in accordance with Army
regulations and command guidance.
Note. Equipment markings vary greatly depending on the type of equipment
assigned to the unit. Check unit SOPs, technical manuals, and/or Army regulations
to determine the correct procedures for marking unit equipment.
5. Brief unit soldiers on "Operation ID" to include the following:
a. Methods of identifying personal property.
b. Recording personal property
c. Identification numbering.
d. Standard Army numbering system.
6. Attend the battalion or brigade crime prevention working groups as
required by the SOP and/or the installation crime prevention program.
7. Conduct crime prevention briefings to unit personnel as required by the
unit SOP and/or the installation crime prevention program.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Reviewed the unit crime prevention SOP and the
installation crime prevention program to identify unique
unit/installation needs and requirements.
—— ——
2. Reviewed the results of the unit's last OIP for
deficiencies identified during the last inspection. —— ——
3. Conducted crime prevention surveys in accordance
with the unit crime prevention SOP. —— ——
4. Ensured that unit equipment was marked in
accordance with Army regulations and command
guidance.
—— ——
5. Briefed unit soldiers on "Operation ID." —— ——
6. Attended the battalion or brigade crime prevention
working groups as required by the SOP and/or the
installation crime prevention program.
—— ——
7. Conducted crime prevention briefings to unit
personnel as required by the unit SOP and/or the
installation crime prevention program.
—— ——
3-396 850-001-4001 Skill Level 4
Skill Level 4
References
Required Related
FM 3-19.30
SUBJECT AREA 27: RISK MANAGEMENT
850-001-4001
Integrate Risk Management into Mission Plans
Conditions: You are a small unit leader. Given a mission or task, in a
garrison or tactical environment, access to FM 100-14, and a risk
management worksheet.
Standards: Completed all sections of the risk management worksheet.
Performance Steps
1. Conduct a risk assessment.
a. Identify the hazards associated with the mission or task.
b. Assess the hazards to determine their impact on the mission or task.
2. Develop controls.
a. Develop one or more controls that will eliminate the hazard or reduce
the risk.
b. Determine the residual risk for each hazard and the overall residual risk
for the mission or task.
c. Decide who is authorized to accept the risk.
3. Identify ways to implement the controls
a. Decide how controls will be put into effect.
b. Coordinate and communicate control measures up and down the
chain-of-command.
4. Identify how to supervise and evaluate the controls.
a. Determine how each control will be monitored.
b. Evaluate the effectiveness of each control.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: To evaluate this task you need an assigned mission or task that may
be in the form of an operations order (OPORD), fragmentary order
(FRAGO), warning order, patrol order, training task, and so forth. The
soldier will apply the risk management process to the assigned mission task.
Brief Soldier: Tell the soldier you are going to evaluate him on his ability to
apply the risk management process.
Skill Level 4 805C-PAD-4359 3-397
Skill Level 4
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Identified all the hazards associated with the
mission or task (a minimum of one, depending on the
mission or task).
—— ——
2. Determined the level of risk (E, H, M, L) for each
hazard. —— ——
3. Developed at least one control for each hazard. —— ——
4. Determined the residual risk for each hazard. —— ——
5. Determined how controls will be implemented. —— ——
6. Determined the overall residual risk for the mission
or task. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
If the soldier scores NO GO, show him what was done wrong and how to do
it correctly.
References
Required Related
FM 100-14 FM 101-5
SUBJECT AREA 28: ADMINISTRATION/MANAGEMENT
805C-PAD-4359
Manage Soldier's Deployment Requirements
Conditions: Given a requirement to prepare a section for deployment,
access to FM 3-0, FM 55-65, FM 100-17, and AR 600-8-104, standard office
supplies, equipment, assigned personnel, and transportation and local
directives.
Standards: Performed initial deployment activities to include verification of
section/platoon roster, recall/alert roster, individual SRP packets and load
plan.
Performance Steps
1. Perform initial deployment activities.
a. Review soldier readiness processing (SRP) packets to identify
deployable and non-deployable soldiers.
b. Review sections recall procedures.
3-398 805C-PAD-4359 Skill Level 4
Skill Level 4
Performance Steps
c. Identify any special items of clothing or equipment the section needs,
based on climate, location, or local SOP.
d. Keep soldiers informed:
(1) Determine mission.
(2) Determine unit movement plans.
(3) Determine requirements for advance party personnel.
(4) Determine individual/unit equipment layout.
(5) Determine security guidance to include OPSEC and subversion
and espionage directed against the Army (SAEDA).
e. Determine equipment status.
(1) Ensure equipment and vehicle requirements based on the AOC,
such as camouflaging.
(2) Ensure requirements to retrieve equipment and maintenance.
(3) Ensure requirement to retrieve loaned equipment.
f. Determine records requirements.
(1) Ensure records needed to operate effectively and efficiently at the
new location accompany the unit.
(2) Determine local requirement.
g. Determine procedures for station property.
(1) Ensure all TOE equipment is accounted for properly with the
appropriate property book officers.
(2) Prepare a hand receipt or annex for station property.
(3) Turn in excess POL and PLL.
(4) Turn in or transfer fixed facilities to a non-deploying unit.
(5) Cancel outstanding requisitions or give a ship-to address to the
servicing supply support activity (SSA).
2. Prepare equipment for deployment:
a. Maintain current equipment inventory.
b. Maintain current load plans. Ensure that these plans are based on
real-world contingencies and include both programmed and immediate
considerations.
(1) Ensure load plans include current MTOE equipment.
(2) Adjust load plans as MTOE equipment changes.
(3) Adjust load plans for the type of transportation to be utilized.
(4) Adjust load plans for mission requirements and location
Skill Level 4 805C-PAD-4359 3-399
Skill Level 4
Performance Steps
considerations.
(5) Maintain current visual equipment loading layout.
c. Perform regular and preventive maintenance checks and services
(PMCS).
d. Obtain packing/loading materials.
e. Load equipment, supplies , and personnel for movement.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: This task can be performed in an administrative environment.
Soldiers should be informed to bring the section/platoon personnel roster,
recall/alert roster, SRP packets, and load plan. At the test site verify that
these files and documents have been properly prepared and are accurate
and current.
Brief Soldier: Inform the soldier that he is being evaluated on his ability to
manage soldier deployment requirements.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Performed initial deployment activities: —— ——
a. Reviewed soldier readiness processing (SRP)
packets to identify deployable and non-deployable
soldiers.
b. Reviewed and tested section recall procedures.
c. Identified special items of clothing or equipment
the section needs, based on climate, location, or local
SOP.
d. Kept soldiers informed:
(1) Determined mission.
(2) Determined unit movement plans.
(3) Determined requirements for advance party,
personnel.
(4) Determined individual/unit equipment layout.
(5) Determined security guidance to include
OPSEC and subversion and espionage directed against
the Army (SAEDA).
e. Determined equipment status.
(1) Ensured equipment and vehicle
requirements based on the AOC, such as
camouflaging.
3-400 805C-PAD-4359 Skill Level 4
Skill Level 4
Performance Measures GO NO GO
(2) Ensured requirements to retrieve equipment
and maintenance.
(3) Ensured requirement to retrieve loaned
equipment.
f. Determined record requirements.
(1) Ensured records needed to operate
effectively and efficiently at the new location
accompanied the unit.
(2) Determined local requirement.
g. Determined procedures for station property.
(1) Ensured all TOE equipment was accounted
for properly with the appropriate property book officers.
(2) Prepared a hand receipt or annex for station
property.
(3) Turned in excess POL and PLL.
(4) Turned in or transferred fixed facilities to a
non-deploying unit.
(5) Counseled outstanding requisitions or gave
a ship-to address to the servicing supply support
activity (SSA).
2. Prepared equipment for deployment: —— ——
a. Maintained current equipment inventory.
b. Maintained current load plans . Ensured these
plans were based on real word contingencies and
included both programmed and immediate
considerations.
(1) Ensured load plans included current MTOE
equipment.
(2) Adjusted load plans as MTOE equipment
changed.
(3) Adjusted load plans for the type of
transportation to be utilized.
(4) Adjusted load plans for mission
requirements and location considerations.
(5) Maintained current visual equipment loading
layout.
Skill Level 4 805C-PAD-4550 3-401
Skill Level 4
Performance Measures GO NO GO
c. Performed regular and preventive maintenance
checks and services (PMCS)
d. Obtained packing/loading material.
e. Loaded equipment, supplies, and personnel for
movement.
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO on performance measures
passed. Score the soldier NO GO on any performance measure failed. The
soldier must score a GO on all performance measures specified in the
evaluation preparation to receive a GO on the task. If the soldier scores NO
GO, show the soldier what was wrong.
References
Required Related
AR 600-8-104 FM 3-0
FM 4-01.011
FM 100-17
805C-PAD-4550
Prepare a Standing Operating Procedure (SOP)
Conditions: Given a requirement to prepare an SOP to standardize routine
or recurring actions or functions, appropriate operational references or local
policy guidance, access to AR 25-50 and AR 380-5, computer with
authorized software, and office supplies.
Standards: SOP identified purpose, distribution, and references, and was in
proper format. SOP had proper security classification marks applied (if
applicable) and was properly authenticated.
Performance Steps
1. Determine purpose.
a. Determine requirement for action/function.
b. Analyze intended outcome.
2. Determine audience/distribution.
a. Identify level of application.
b. Identify units, section, and personnel involved.
3. Determine references for content.
4. Select content for SOP.
5. Prepare SOP.
3-402 805C-PAD-4550 Skill Level 4
Skill Level 4
Performance Steps
6. Determine security classification requirements.
7. Apply the proper security classification marking.
8. Determine coordination requirement for approval.
9. Coordinate SOP.
10. Use proper format for the SOP.
11. Distribute SOP for coordination.
12. Review coordination comments.
13. Prepare final.
a. Incorporate the coordination comments.
b. Coordinate final review.
14. Obtain authentication.
15. Determine reproduction requirements.
16. Distribute SOP as required by local procedures.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: To evaluate this task, gather the items listed in the conditions
statement. Give the soldier a scenario that would provide all information
necessary to perform the performance measures to include topic references.
Have computer and printer or pencil and paper for soldiers to prepare SOP.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Determined purpose. —— ——
a. Determined requirement for action/function.
b. Analyzed intended outcome.
2. Determined the audience/distribution. —— ——
a. Identified level of application.
b. Identified units, section, and personnel involved.
3. Determined references for content. —— ——
4. Selected content for SOP. —— ——
5. Prepared the SOP. —— ——
6. Determined security classification marking. —— ——
7. Applied the proper security classification marking. —— ——
Skill Level 4 805C-PAD-4597 3-403
Skill Level 4
Performance Measures GO NO GO
8. Determined coordination requirement for approval. —— ——
9. Coordinated SOP. —— ——
10. Used the proper format for the SOP. —— ——
11. Distributed SOP for coordination. —— ——
12. Reviewed coordination comments. —— ——
13. Prepared final. —— ——
a. Incorporated the coordination comments.
b. Coordinated final review.
14. Obtained authentication. —— ——
15. Determined reproduction requirement. —— ——
16. Distributed SOP as required by local procedures. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO on performance measures
passed. Score the soldier NO GO on any performance measures failed. The
soldier must score a GO on 80 percent of the performance measures to
receive a GO on the task. If the soldier scores NO GO, show him what was
done wrong and how to do it correctly.
References
Required Related
AR 25-50
AR 380-5
FM 101-5
Software-Office
Software-Windows
805C-PAD-4597
Integrate Newly Assigned Soldiers
Conditions: Given a section/platoon, newly assigned soldiers, and local
policy.
Standards: Established personnel accountability. Provided soldiers with
health and welfare items, initial area orientations, and special orders (if
3-404 805C-PAD-4597 Skill Level 4
Skill Level 4
required.) Verified soldier qualification, assigned soldiers to duty positions,
informed commander, and conducted initial counseling.
Performance Steps
1. Receive new soldiers .
a. Establish accountability.
b. Provide health and welfare items.
c. Provide initial required area orientations and special orders .
2. Verify soldiers' qualifications and equipment.
3. Determine duty assignments .
a. Notify commander.
b. Notify soldiers .
4. Provide initial counseling.
5. Update personnel accountability.
Evaluation Preparation:
Setup: Provide soldier with a scenario with sufficient information to
accomplish performance steps. Provide soldier with a section/platoon battle
roster that indicates MOS, grades and filled/vacant positions, paper and
pencils. Scenario should provide local requirements for personnel
accounting, health and welfare items, and area orientations. Have the
soldier list the actions/items he would do or provide to integrate newly
assigned soldiers.
Brief Soldier: Inform the soldier that he will be tested on his ability to receive
and integrate new soldiers into the section/platoon. Tell the soldier he will
list the actions/items necessary to properly integrate newly assigned
soldiers.
Performance Measures GO NO GO
1. Received new soldiers . —— ——
a. Established accountability.
b. Provided health and welfare items.
c. Provided initial area orientations and special
orders .
2. Verified soldiers' qualifications and equipment. —— ——
3. Determined duty assignments. —— ——
a. Notified commander.
b. Notified soldiers .
Skill Level 4 805C-PAD-4597 3-405
Skill Level 4
Performance Measures GO NO GO
c. Provided initial counseling.
4. Updated personnel accountability. —— ——
Evaluation Guidance: Score the soldier GO if all performance measures
are passed. Score the soldier NO GO if any performance measure is failed.
Soldier must score GO on all performance measures to receive a GO. If the
soldier scores NO GO, show what was done wrong and how to do it
correctly.
References
Required Related
AR 600-8-101
A-1
Appendix A
Proponent School or Agency Codes
The first three digits of the task number identify the proponent school or
agency responsible for the task. Record any comments or questions
regarding the task summaries contained in this manual on a DA Form 2028
(Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms) and send it to
the proponent school with an information copy to: Commander, U.S. Army
Training Support Center, ATTN: ATIC-ITSC-CM, Fort Eustis, VA 23604-
5166.
Table A-1. Proponent School or Agency Codes
School Code Command
MANSCEN
CM 031
EN 052
MP 191
MANSCEN, Directorate of Training Development
U.S. Army Engineer Center and Fort Leonard Wood
320 Engineer Loop, Suite 220
Fort Leonard Wood, MO 65473-8929
FA 061 Commandant, USA Field Artillery School
ATTN: ATSF-DOTD
Fort Sill, OK 73503-5600
IN
071
Commandant, U.S. Army Infantry School
ATTN: ATSH-OTDD
Fort Benning, GA 31905-5700
AHS
081
USAAHS, Dean, AHS
ATTN: MCCS-HTI
Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-6122
TRADOC
DCSINT
159
Commander, HQ TRADOC
ATTN: ATIN-ZA
33 Ingalls Rd.
Fort Monroe, VA 23651-1067
JAG
181 Commandant, Judge Advocate General School
ATTN: JAGS-TDD
600 Massie Road
Charlottesville, VA 22903-1781
A-2
Table A-1. Proponent School or Agency Codes
School Code Command
APAC
224
Director, Army Public Affairs Center
6 ACR Road, Bldg 8607
ATTN: SAPA-PA
Fort Meade, MD 20755-5650
MI
301
Commander, USA Intelligence Center & Fort Huachuca
ATTN: ATZS-FDR-TA
Fort Huachuca, AZ 85613-6000
JFK
331
Commander
USA John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and
School
ATTN: AOJK-DT-DMO
Fort Bragg, NC 28310-5000
AD
441
Commandant, U.S. Army Air Defense Artillery School
ATTN: ATSA-DT
2 Sheridan Road
Fort Bliss, TX 79916-3802
CASCOM
091
101
151
551
U.S. Army Combined Arms Support Command
(CASCOM) Training Directorate
USACASCOM, ATTN: ATCL-A
401 First St., Suite 227
Fort Lee, VA 23801-1511
SSI
805C
Commander, USA Soldier Support Institute
ATTN: ATSG-TD-HRD
Fort Jackson, SC 29207-7065
TRADOC
Safety Office
850
Commander, HQ USA Training and Doctrine Command,
Safety Office, Bldg 5
ATTN: ATCS-S
Fort Monroe, VA 23651-5000
B-1
Appendix B
GUIDE TO FORMS
This appendix contains a lis t of forms pertinent to SMCT and CTT
evaluations and administration. In the electronic, online version of this
manual, hot links will, where indicated, provide downloadable and
reproducible copies of the forms. The user can also visit the CTT site in the
Reimer Digital Library where access to the CTT Manual and CTT Notice
(Bulletin) provide additional helpful information and links. Some of these
forms may be available in your unit.
DA Form 5164-R (Hands On Evaluation), used by CTT scorer to record
GO/NO GO for each performance measure in a given task. Refer to the
CTT Manual for the current FY (in the Reimer Digital Library) for links to DA
Forms 5164-R that are overprinted with the performance measures for each
task on the current CTT.
CTT Performance Sheet used by the CTT scorer to compile all GO/NO GO
scores to produce an overall GO or NO GO for the soldier’s common task
test. As with the Hands On Evaluation form above, the CTT Performance
Sheet is different for each FY; it is overprinted with the tasks from the current
CTT and linked from the CTT Manual (in the Reimer Digital Library) for the
current FY.
DA Form 5165-R (Field Expedient Squad Book ), used to record task
proficiency for groups of soldiers in a squad. This squad book should be
especially beneficial for recording training results gathered during MTP, field
exercises, or individual training sessions. Once training is completed,
trainers may transfer information from DA Form 5165-R to the leader book
(FM 25-101).
CTT Roll Up for SL 1-2 and SL 3-4, used by trainers and administrators to
record performances for larger, unit-size groups of soldiers. This form is a
good means of seeing and reporting an overall ratio of soldiers passing the
CTT to the total of those tested.
DA Form 2028 (Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms),
used by soldiers and trainers to record any comments or questions
regarding the task summaries contained in this manual. Use the task
proponent address for the appropriate proponent code given in appendix A
(first three digits of the task number).
Glossary-1
Glossary
AA assembly area
ACE analysis and control element; armored combat
earthmover
AD air defense
ADW air defense warning
AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
AIPD Army Institute for Professional Development
AIT advanced individual training
alt altitude, alternate
AMC air mission commander
AMDO air and missile defense officer
ANCOC Advanced NCO Course
AO area of operations
AOC air operations center
ARC armored cavalry regiment
ARNG Army National Guard
ASL authorized stockage list
ASR alternate supply route
BCT basic combat training
BDU battle dress uniform
BFV Bradley fighting vehicle
bn battalion
BNCOC Basic NCO Course
C2 command and control
C3 command, control, and communications
C4I command, control, communications, computers, and
intelligence
CA civil affairs
CAM chemical agent monitor
Glossary-2
CB center of balance; chemical and biological
C-E communicaton-encryption
CED captured enemy document
CEE captured enemy equipment
CEM captured enemy material
cGy centigray
cGy/hr centigray per hour
CH chaplain
chem chemical
CI counterintelligence; civilian internee
CID Criminal Investigation Division
CINC commander in chief
CL combat lifesaver
CM centimeter(s)
CO commanding officer
COA course of action
COMMZ communications zone
COMSEC communications security
CONUS continental United States
COOP continuity operations procedures
CP command post
CSDP Command Supply Discipline Program
CSS combat service support
CTT common task test
DAP decontamination apparatus, portable
DISCOM division support command
div division
DL delay lines
DNBI diseases and nonbattle injury
DOD Department of Defense
DTG date-time group
DTOCSE division tactical operations center support element
DU depleted uranium
Glossary-3
DZ drop zone
EA electronic attack
ECM electronic countermeasures
EIC end item codes
EMP electromagnetic pulse
EMT emergency medical treatment/emergency medical
technician
EO Equal Opportunity
EOD emergency ordnance detachment
EOM end of mission
EP electronic protection
EPW enemy prisoner of war
ES electronic warfare support
ESM electronic warfare support measures
EW electronic warfare
EWS electronic warfare section
F Fahrenheit
FDC fire direction center
FEBA forward edge of the battle area
FIST fire support team
FM field manual
FO forward observer
FORSCOM Forces Command
FPF final protective fire
FPL final protective line
FRAGO fragmentary order
FST field sanitation team
FTX field training exercise
G2 Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence
G3 Assistant Chief of Staff, Operations
GI government issue
GTA graphic training aid
HEPA high-efficiency particulate air
HQ headquarters
Glossary-4
HSB heavy support battalion/heavy separate brigade
(depends on use)
HTD highway traffic division
HUMINT human intelligence
IAW in accordance with
ICM improved conventional munitions
IDP initial delay position
IEW intelligence and electronic warfare
IEWSE intelligence and electronic warfare support element
IG inspector general
IMINT imagery intelligence
inf infantry
IPB intelligence preparation of the battlefield
ITO installation transportation office
IV intravenous
JAG Judge Advocate General
JP joint publication
JTA joint table of allowances
KIA killed in action
lb pound
LADW local air defense warning
LBE load-bearing equipment
LC line of contact
LD line of departure
LES leave and earnings statement
LET light equipment transporter
LOC lines of communications
LOGPAC logistics package
LPN licensed practical nurse
LZ landing zone
MACOM major Army command
MASINT measurement and signature intelligence
MBA main battle area
MD medical doctor
Glossary-5
MEDCEN medical center
MEDDAC medical department activity
MEDEVAC medical evacuation
METT-T mission, enemy, terrain, troops, and time available
(Army); mission, enemy , terrain and weather,
troops and support available, and time available
(USMC)
METT-TC mission, enemy, terrain, troops, time available, and
civilian considerations
MHE materials handling equipment
MI military intelligence
mm millimeter
MOPP mission-oriented protective posture
MOSC military occupational specialty code
MOUT military operations on urbanized terrain
MP military police
MPA mission planning agent; manpower authorization;
maritime patrol aircraft
MPH miles per hour
MRE meal, ready to eat
MSO medical supply officer
MSR main supply route
MTOE modified table of allowances
NBC nuclear, biological, and chemical
NBC 1 report nuclear, biological, and chemical initial report
NBC 4 report nuclear, biological, and chemical
monitoring/surveying results
NBCC nuclear, biological, and chemical center
NCO noncommissioned officer
NCOER noncommissioned officer evaluation report
obj objective
OBSTINTEL obstacle intelligence
OCIE organizational clothing and individual equipment
OEG operational exposure guidance
OP observation post
Glossary-6
OPCON operational control
OPLAN operation plan
OPORD operation order
OPSEC operations security
ORP objective rallying point
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration
OSUT one Station unit training
OVE on vehicle equipment
PA public affairs; physician assistant
PAC personnel and administration center
PAO Public Affairs Office, public affairs operations
PATI protection assessment test instrument
PATS protection assessment test system
PBO property book officer
PCS permanent change of station
PD point of departure
PDF principal direction of fire
PDY present for duty
PL phase line
PLDC Primary Leadership Development Course
PLL prescribed load list
PM provost marshal; preventive maintenance
PMCS preventive maintenance checks and services
PMM preventive medicine measures
PMOSC Primary Military Occupational Specialty Code
POL petroleum, oils, and lubricants
POSH prevention of sexual harassment
PP passage point
PS personnel services
PSS personnel service support
pub publication
PW prisoner of war
RADIAC radiation, detection, indication, and computation.
Glossary-7
RN registered nurse
ROE rules of engagement
RP release point
R&S reconnaissance and security
RSR required supply rate
RYE retirement year ending
S2 battalion intelligence officer
SAEDA subversion and espionage directed against the Army
SALUTE size, activity, location, unit, time, and equipment
SIB separate infantry brigade
SD self-development training
sig signal
SIGINT signals intelligence
SITREP situation report
SKO sets, kits, and outfits
SL skill level; squad leader
SM soldier's manuals; selected marksman
SMCT soldier's manual of common tasks
SME subject matter expert
SO special operations
SOI signal operating instructions
SOP standing operating procedures
SP start point
SPBS-R Standard Property Book System-Redesigned
SPOTREP spot report
SSA supply support activity
STB super tropical bleach
STD sexually transmitted disease
STP soldier's training publication
SUN shipment unit number
T/VISC Training/Visual Information Support Center
TASC Training and Audiovisual Support Center
TB Technical Bulletin
Glossary-8
TC training circular
TCAE technical control and analysis element
TCP traffic control post
TDA table of distribution and allowances
TECHINT technical intelligence
TF task force
tm team
TOC tactical operations center
TOE table of organization and equipment
TRADOC United States Army Training and Doctrine
Command
trans transportation
TRP target reference point
TS top secret
TTB transportation terminal battalion
UAV unmanned aerial vehicle
UCMJ Uniform Code of Military Justice
UIC unit identification code
ULLS-G unit level logistics system-ground
ULLS-S4 unit level logistics system-S4
UMO unit movement officer
U.S. United States
USAR U.S. Army Reserve
WARNO warning order
WCS weapons control status
WESS weapons systems status
WIA wounded in action
WO warning order
Z Zulu Time
Glossary-9
evacuation (JP 1-
02) 1. The process of moving any person who is
wounded, injured, or ill to and/or between medical
treatment facilities. 2. The clearance of personnel,
animals, or materiel from a given locality. 3. The
controlled process of collecting, classifying, and
shipping unserviceable or abandoned material,
United States and foreign, to appropriate
reclamation, maintenance, technical intelligence, or
disposal facilities. (Army) - 1. The ordered or
authorized departure of noncombatants from a
specific area by the Department of State,
Department of Defense, or appropriate military
commander. This refers to the movement from one
area to another in the same or different countries.
The evacuation is caused by unusual or emergency
circumstances and applies equally to command or
noncommand-sponsored family members. 2. A
combat service support function that involves the
movement of recovered material, personnel,
casualties, bodies, prisoners of war, and so forth,
from a forward collection point along a main supply
route to a rearward, usually higher unit, exchange
point, or facility. (See also collection point and
medical evacuation (MEDEVAC).) See FMs 1-111,
1-112, 7-10, 7-20, 7-30, 8-10-6, 17-95, 17-100, 71-123,
100-5, and 100-15.
pace A full 30-inch step as used when marching (1.3
paces = 1 meter).
vulnerability
analysis The second phase in the hazards analysis process.
This phase assesses the areas potentially affected by
the release of a hazardous material, including on
and off the installation; includes gathering
information on the extent of the vulnerable zone,
conditions that influence the zone, size and type of
population within the zone, missions and critical
systems that may be impacted, property that might
be damaged, and the environment that might be
affected.
References-1
References
REQUIRED PUBLICATIONS
Required publications are sources that users must read to understand or
comply with this publication.
ARMY REGULATIONS
AR 25-50, Preparing and Managing Correspondence, 3 June 2002.
AR 25-400-2, The Modern Army Recordkeeping System (MARKS), 1
October 2000.
AR 27-10, Military Justice, 6 September 2002.
AR 30-22, The Army Food Program, 30 August 2002.
AR 190-8, Enemy Prisoners of War, Retained Personnel, Civilian
Internees and Other Detainees (OPNAVINST 3461.6; AFJI 31-304;
MCO 3461.1), 1 October 1997.
AR 190-11, Physical Security of Arms, Ammunition and Explosives, 30
September 1993.
AR 190-13, The Army Physical Security Program, 30 September 1993.
AR 190-45, Law Enforcement Reporting, 20 October 2000.
AR 190-51, Security of Unclassified Army Property (Sensitive and
Nonsensitive), 30 September 1993.
AR 220-45, Duty Rosters, 15 November 1975.
AR 350-30, Code of Conduct Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape
(SERE) Training, 10 December 1985.
AR 360-1, The Army Public Affairs Program, 15 September 2000.
AR 380-5, Department of the Army Information Security Program, 29
September 2000.
AR 385-10, The Army Safety Program, 23 May 1988.
AR 385-40, Accident Reporting and Records, 1 November 1994.
AR 385-55, Prevention of Motor Vehicle Accidents, 12 March 1987.
AR 525-13, Antiterrorism, 4 January 2002.
AR 600-8-2, Suspension of Favorable Personnel Actions (FLAGS), 30
October 1987.
AR 600-8-22, Military Awards, 25 February 1995.
References-2
AR 600-8-101, Personnel Processing (In-and-Out and Mobilization
Processing), 12 December 1989.
AR 600-8-104, Military Personnel Information Management/Records, 27
April 1992.
AR 600-13, Army Policy for the Assignment of Female Soldiers, 27 March
1992.
AR 600-20, Army Command Policy, 13 May 2002.
AR 600-55, The Army Driver and Operator Standardization Program
(Selection, Training, Testing, and Licensing), 31 December 1993.
AR 601-280, Army Retention Program, 31 March 1999.
AR 623-205, Noncommissioned Officer Evaluation Reporting System, 15
May 2002.
AR 630-10, Absence Without Leave, Desertion, and Administration of
Personnel Involved in Civilian Court Proceedings, 31 August 2001.
AR 635-200, Enlisted Personnel, 1 November 2000.
AR 700-4, Logistics Assistance, 20 August 2002.
AR 700-84, Issue and Sale of Personal Clothing, 15 May 1983.
AR 700-138, Army Logistics Readiness and Sustainability, 16 September
1997.
AR 710-2, Inventory Management Supply Policy Below the Wholesale
Level, 31 October 1997.
AR 725-50, Requisition, Receipt, and Issue System, 15 November 1995.
AR 735-5, Policies and Procedures for Property Accountability, 10 June
2002.
AR 750-1, Army Materiel Maintenance Policy and Retail Maintenance
Operations, 1 August 1994.
AR 750-43, Army Test, Measurement and Diagnostic Equipment
Program, 28 November 1997.
DEPARTMENT OF ARMY FORMS
DA Form 6, Duty Roster
DA Form 638, Recommendation for Award
DA Form 1155, Witness Statement on Individual
DA Form 1156, Casualty Feeder Report
DA Form 1971-R, Radiological Data Sheet- Monitoring or Point
Technique
DA Form 1971-6-R, Chemical/Biological Specimen Documentation
DA Form 1971-10-R, NBC 4 Radiation Dose Rate
Measurements/Chemical/Biological Areas of Contamination
References-3
DA Form 2166-8, Noncommissioned Officer Evaluation Report
DA Form 2166-8-1, Noncommissioned Officer Counseling
Checklist/Record
DA Form 2404, Equipment Inspection and Maintenance Worksheet
DA Form 2823, Sworn Statement
DA Form 3881, Rights Warning Procedure/Waiver Certificate
DA Form 3946, Military Police Traffic Accident Report
DA Form 3975, Military Police Report
DA Form 4002, Evidence/Property Tag
DA Form 4137, Evidence/Property Custody Document
DA Form 5367-R, Personnel Status Report
DEPARTMENT OF ARMY PAMPHLETS
DA Pam 25-30, Consolidated Index of Army Publications and Blank
Forms, 1 January 2003.
DA Pam 350-20, Unit Equal Opportunity Training Guide, 30 August
1993.
DA Pam 385-1, Small Unit Safety/Officer/NCO Guide, 29 November
2001.
DA Pam 600-26, The Department of the Army Affirmative Action Plan,
30 August 1993.
DA Pam 710-2-1, Using Unit Supply System (Manual Procedures)
(Standalone Pub), 31 December 1997.
DA Pam 710-2-2, Supply Support Activity Supply System: Manual
Procedures, 30 September 1998.
DA Pam 738-750, Functional Users Manual for the Army Maintenance
Management System (TAMMS), 1 August 1994.
DA Pam 750-1, Leader's Unit Level Maintenance Handbook, 15 February
1994.
DA Pam 750-35, Guide for Motor Pool Operations, 1 August 1994.
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENS E FORMS
DD Form 1408, Armed Forces Traffic Ticket
DD Form 1805, United States District Court Violation Notice
DD Form 1920, Alcoholic Influence Report
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENS E PUBLICATIONS
DODD 7050.6, Military Whistleblower Protection, 23 June 2000
References-4
FIELD MANUALS
FM 3-05.71(FM 21-78), (C) Resistance and Escape (U), 7 September
2001.
FM 3-09.21(FM 6-20-1), Tactics, Techniques and Procedures for the
Field Artillery Battalion 22 March 2001
FM 3-3, Chemical and Biological Contamination Avoidance, 16
November 1992.
FM 3-4, NBC Protection, 29 May 1992.
FM 3-5, NBC Decontamination, 28 July 2000.
FM 3-19.1 (FM 19-1), Military Police Operations, 22 March 2001.
FM 3-19.4 (FM 19-4), Military Police Leaders' Handbook, 4 March 2002.
FM 3-19.30 (FM 19-30), Physical Security, 8 January 2001.
FM 3-19.40 (FM 19-40), Military Police Internment/Resettlement
Operations, 1 August 2001.
FM 3-21.71 (FM 7-7J), Mechanized Infantry Platoon and Squad
(Bradley), 20 August 2002.
FM 3-25.26 (FM 21-26), Map Reading and Land Navigation, 20 July
2001.
FM 3-34.2 (FM 5-101 and FM 90-13-1), Combined-Arms Breaching
Operations, 31 August 2000.
FM 3-90.1 (FM 71-1), Tank and Mechanized Infantry Company Team, 9
December 2002.
FM 3-90.2 (FM 71-2), The Tank and Mechanized Infantry Battalion Task
Force, 11 June 2003.
FM 4-01.011 (FM 55-65 and FM 55-9), Unit Movement Operations, 31
October 2002.
FM 4-25.11 (FM 21-11), First Aid, 23 December 2002.
FM 4-25.12 (FM 21-10-1), Unit Field Sanitation Team, 25 January 2002.
FM 4-30.3 (FM 9-43-1), Maintenance Operations and Procedures, 1
September 2000.
FM 5-34, Engineer Field Data, 30 August 1999. (Will be revised as FM
3-34.310).
FM 5-103, Survivability, 10 June 1985. (Will be revised as FM 3-34.112).
FM 5-170 (FM 5-36), Engineer Reconnaissance, 5 May 1998. (Will be
revised as FM 3-34.212).
FM 6-30, Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Observed Fire, 16 July
1991. (Will be revised as FM 3-09.3).
References-5
FM 7-7, The Mechanized Infantry Platoon and Squad (APC), 15 March
1985. (Will be revised as FM 3-21.7).
FM 7-8, Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad, 22 April 1992. (Will be
revised as FM 3-21.8).
FM 7-20, The Infantry Battalion, 6 April 1992. (Will be revised as FM 3-
21.20).
FM 7-22.7, The Army Noncommissioned Officer Guide, 23 December
2002.
FM 8-10-6, Medical Evacuation in a Theater of Operations, Tactics,
Techniques and Procedures, 14 April 2000. (Will be revised as FM 4-
02.2).
FM 10-23, Basic Doctrine for Army Field Feeding and Class I Operations
Management, 18 April 1996. (Will be revised as FM 4-20.2).
FM 10-27-4, Organizational Supply and Services for Unit Leaders, 14
April 2000. (Will be revised as FM 4-20.05).
FM 17-95, Cavalry Operations, 24 December 1996. (Will be revised as
FM 3-20.95).
FM 19-15, Civil Disturbances, 25 November 1985. (Will be revised as
FM 3-19.15).
FM 19-20, Law Enforcement Investigations, 25 November 1985. (Will be
revised as FM 3-19.20).
FM 19-25, Military Police Traffic Operations, 30 September 1977. (Will
be revised as FM 3-19.25).
FM 21-10, Field Hygiene and Sanitation, 21 June 2000. (Will be revised
as FM 4-25.10).
FM 21-60, Visual Signals, 30 September 1987. (Will be revised as FM 3-
12.60).
FM 21-75, Combat Skills of the Soldier, 3 August 1984. (Will be revised
as FM 3-21.75).
FM 22-100, Army Leadership, 31 August 1999. (Will be revised as FM 6-
22).
FM 25-101, Battle Focused Training, 30 September 1990. (Will be
revised as FM 7-1).
FM 55-1, Transportation Operations, 3 October 1995. (Will be revised as
FM 4-01).
FM 55-15, Transportation Reference Data, 27 October 1997. (Will be
revised as FM 4-01.15).
FM 55-30, Army Motor Transport Units and Operations, 27 June 1997.
(Will be revised as FM 4-01.40).
References-6
FM 63-2, Division Support Command, Armored, Infantry, and
Mechanized Infantry Divisions, 20 May 1991. (Will be revised as FM
4-93.2).
FM 63-2-1, Division Support Command Light Infantry, Airborne, and Air
Assault Divisions, 16 November 1992. (Will be revised as FM 4-
93.25).
FM 63-20, Forward Support Battalion, 26 February 1990. (Will be
revised as FM 4-93.20).
FM 63-21, Main Support Battalion, 7 August 1990. (Will be revised as
FM 4-93.21).
FM 63-21-1, Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for the Division
Support Battalion (Digitized). (Will be revised as FM 4-93.51).
FM 63-23-2, Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for the Division
Aviation Support Battalion (Digitized)
FM 100-10, Combat Service Support, 3 October 1995. (Will be revised as
FM 4-0).
FM 100-14, Risk Management, 23 April 1998. (Will be revised as FM 5-
19).
FM 100-17, Mobilization, Deployment, Redeployment, Demobilization, 28
October 1992. (Will be revised as FM 3-35).
FM 101-5, Staff Organization and Operations, 31 May 1997. (Will be
revised as FM 5-0).
FM 101-5-1, Operational Terms and Graphics, 30 September 1997. (Will
be revised as FM 1-02).
GRAPHIC TRAINING AIDS
GTA 03-06-008, NBC Warning and Reporting System, 1 August 1996.
OTHER PRODUCT TYPES
CTA 50-900, Clothing and Individual Equipment, 1 September 1994.
CTA 50-909, Field and Garrison Furnishings and Equipment, 1 August
1993.
CTA 50-970, Expendable/Durable Items (Except: Medical, Class V,
Repair Parts and Heraldic Items), 21 September 1990.
DD Form 2745, Enemy Prisoner of War (EPW) Capture Tag
MCM 2002, Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 2002 Edition, 21
June 2002.
STANAG 2044, Procedures for Dealing with Prisoners of War (PW).
References-7
SOLDIER TRAINING PUBLICATIONS
STP 19-95B1-SM, Soldier's Manual for MOS 95B, Military Police Skill
Level 1, (EMO) 6 August 2002.
STP 21-1-SMCT, Soldier's Manual of Common Tasks Skill Level 1, 31
August 2003.
TECHNICAL BULLETINS
TB Med 530, Occupational and Environmental Health Food Service
Sanitation, 28 November 1991.
TB Sig 226-8, Chargers, RADIAC Detector PP-1578/PD AND PP-
1578A/PD, 6 October 1982.
TB 55-46-1, Standard Characteristics (Dimensions, Weight, and Cube)
for Transportability of Military Vehicles and Other
Outsize/Overweight Equipment (In Toe Line Item Number Sequence),
1 January 2002.
TECHNICAL MANUALS
TM 3-4240-279-10, Operator's Manual for Mask, Chemical-Biological:
Field, ABC- M17, M17A1, M17A, 5 October 1987.
TM 3-6665-307-10, Operator's Manual for Chemical Agent Detector Kit,
M256 and M256A1, 1 September 1985.
TM 3-9905-001-10, Operator's Manual for Marking Set, Contamination:
Nuclear, Biological, Chemical (NBC), 23 August 1982.
TM 9-243, Use and Care of Hand Tools and Measuring Tools, 12
December 1983.
TM 10-8415-209-10, Operator's Manual for Individual Chemical
Protective Clothing, 31 March 1993.
TM 11-6665-214-10, Operator's Manual for RADIACMETERS, IM-
9E/PD, IM-93/UD AND IM-147/PD, 1 August 1986.
TM 11-6665-232-12, Operator's and Organizational Maintenance Manual
for RADIACMETERS, IM-174A/PD and IM-174B/ PD, 1 October
1987.
TM 11-6665-251-10, Operator's Manual for RADIAC Set AN/VDR, 1
March 1988.
TM 11-6665-365-12&P, Operator's and Unit Maintenance Manual
(Including Repair Parts and Special Tools List) for RADIAC Set
AN/PDR-77, 28 February 1995.
TRAINING CIRCULARS
TC 3-41, Protection Assessment Test System (PATS), 14 January 1995.
References-8
TC 21-7, Personal Financial Readiness and Deployability Handbook, 17
November 1997.
TC 26-6, Commander's Equal Opportunity Handbook, 14 October 1994.
RELATED PUBLICATIONS
Related publications are sources of additional information. They are not
required in order to understand this publication.
ARMY CORRESPONDENCE COURSE PROGRAM SUBCOURSES
IS0826, Combat Lifesaver Instructor Manual.
ARMY REGULATIONS
AR 40-5, Preventive Medicine, 15 October 1990.
AR 190-22, Searches, Seizures and Disposition of Property, 1 January
1983.
AR 220-1, Unit Status Reporting, 30 November 2001.
AR 350-1, Army Training and Education, 9 April 2003.
AR 385-63, Policies and Procedures for Firing Ammunition for Training,
Target Practice and Combat, 15 October 1983.
AR 600-8-1, Army Casualty Operations/Assistance/Insurance, 20 October
1994.
AR 600-63, Army Health Promotion, 17 November 1987.
DEPARTMENT OF ARMY FORMS
DA Form 1971-2-R, Chemical Data Sheet - Monitoring or Survey
DEPARTMENT OF ARMY PAMPHLETS
DA Pam 350-59, Army Correspondence Course Program Catalog, 1
October 2002.
DA Pam 385-1, Small Unit Safety Officer/NCO Guide, 29 November
2001.
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENS E PUBLICATIONS
DODD 1300.7, Training and Education to Support the Code of Conduct, 8
December 2000.
FIELD MANUALS
FM 3-0, Operations, 14 June 2001.
FM 3-3-1, Nuclear Contamination Avoidance, 9 September 1994.
FM 3-22.68 (FM 23-14), M249 Light Machine Gun in the Automatic Rifle
Role, 31 January 2003.
FM 5-10, Combat Engineer Platoon, 3 October 1995. (Will be revised as
FM 3-34.220).
References-9
FM 5-100, Engineer Operations, 27 February 1996. (Will be revised as
FM 3-34).
FM 5-102, Countermobility, 14 March 1985. (Will be revised as FM 3-
34.1).
FM 7-10, The Infantry Rifle Company, 14 December 1990. (Will be
revised as FM 3-21.10).
FM 10-1, Quartermaster Principles, 11 August 1994. (Will be revised as
FM 4-20).
FM 10-15, Basic Doctrine Manual For Supply And Storage, 12 December
1990. (Will be revised as FM 4-20.06).
FM 10-23-1, Commander's Guide to Food Service Operations, 17 March
1992. (Will be revised as FM 4-20.51).
FM 10-27-3, Tactics, Techniques and Procedures for Quartermaster
Headquarters, 30 October 1990. (Will be revised as FM 4-20.04).
FM 19-25, Military Police Traffic Operations, 30 September 1977. (Will
be revised as FM 3-19.25).
FM 20-3, Camouflage, Concealment, and Decoys, 30 August 1999. (Will
be revised as FM 3-58.1).
FM 20-32, Mine/Countermine Operations, 29 May 1998. (Will be revised
as FM 3-34.32).
FM 23-1, Bradley Gunnery, 18 March 1996. (Will be revised as FM 3-
22.1).
FM 23-90, Mortars, 1 March 2000. (Will be revised as FM 3-22.90).
FM 34-1, Intelligence and Electronic Warfare Operations, 27 September
1994. (Will be revised as FM 2-0).
FM 34-3, Intelligence Analysis, 15 March 1990. (Will be revised as FM 2-
33.4).
FM 34-10, Division Intelligence and Electronics Warfare Operations, 25
November 1986. (Will be revised as FM 2-19.3).
FM 34-25, Corps Intelligence and Electronic Warfare Operations, 30
September 1987. (Will be revised as FM 2-19.2).
FM 34-52, Intelligence Interrogation, 28 September 1992. (Will be
revised as FM 2-22.3).
FM 34-54, Technical Intelligence, 30 January 1998. (Will be revised as
FM 2-22.4).
FM 34-130, Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield, 8 July 1994. (Will
be revised as FM 2-01.3).
FM 44-8, Combined Arms for the Air Defense, 1 June 1999. (Will be
revised as FM 3-01.8).
References-10
FM 44-80, Visual Aircraft Recognition, 30 September 1996. (Will be
revised as FM 3-01.80).
FM 44-100, U.S. Army Air and Missile Defense Operations, 15 June
2000. (Will be revised as FM 3-01).
FM 46-1, Public Affairs Operations, 30 May 1997.
FM 100-15, Corps Operations, 29 October 1996. (Will be revised as FM
3-92).
TECHNICAL MANUALS
TM 3-4240-279-20&P, Unit Maintenance Manual (Including Repair
Parts and Special Tools List) for Mask, Chemical-Biological; Field,
ABC-M17, M17A1, M17A2, 5 October 1987.
TM 9-2320-273-10, Truck Tractor, Line Haul, 50,000 GVWR, 6X4, M915;
Light Equipment Transporter (LET), 56,000 GVWR, 6X6, W/Winch,
M916; Medium Equipment Transporter (MET) 75,000 GVWR, 8x6
W/Winch, M920; Truck Chassis, 75,000 GVWR, 8x6 for 20-ton Dump
Truck, M917; 56,000 GVWR, 6x6 for Bituminous Distributor Truck,
M918, 75,000 GVWR, 8x6 for Concrete Mobile Mixer Truck, M919, 15
May 1980.
TM 9-2320-279-10-1, Operator’s Manual for M977 Series 8X8 Heavy
Expanded, MOBILITY Tactical Trucks (HEMTT), Truck, Cargo, with
Winch, M977 Truck, Cargo, etc., 21 November 1986.
TM 9-2320-279-10-2, Operator's Manual for M977 Series, 8X8 Heavy
Expanded Mobility Tactical Trucks (HEMTT) Truck, Cargo, with
Winch, M977 (2320-01-097-0260) Truck, Cargo, without Winch, etc.,
15 June 1987.
TM 9-2320-280-10, Operator's Manual for Truck, Utility: Cargo/Troop
Carrier, 1-1/4 TON, 4X4, M998 (NSN 2320-01-107-7155) (EIC: BBD);
M998A1 (2320-01-371-9577) (EIC:BBN); Truck, Utility: Cargo etc., 31
January 1996.
TM 9-2320-283-10, Operator's Manual for Truck Tractor, Line Haul;
50,000 GVWR, 6X4, M915A1 (NSN 2320-01-125-2640), 27 June 1983.
TM 9-2320-289-10, Operator's Manual for Truck, Cargo, Tactical, 1-1/4
Ton, 4X4, M1008 (NSN 2320-01-123-6827) Truck, Cargo, Tactical, 1-
1/4 Ton, 4X4, M1008A1 (2320-01-123-2671) Truck, Utility, Tactical ¾
Ton etc., 4 July 1986.
TM 9-2320-360-10, Operator's Manual for Truck, Tractor, M1070, 8X8,
Heavy Equipment Transporter (HET) (NSN 2320-01-318-9902), 31
March 1994.
References-11
TM 9-2320-361-10, Operator's Manual for 2-1/2-TON, 6X6, M44A2 Series
Truck (Multifuel); Truck, Cargo: 2-1/2-Ton, 6X6, M35A2, M35A2C,
M36A2, Truck, Tank, Fuel: 2-1/2-TON, 6X6, M49A2C; Truck, Tank,
etc., 15 December 1988.
TM 9-2320-364-10, Operator's Manual for Truck, Tractor, M1074 and
M1075 Palletized Load System (PLS) (NSN 2320-01-304-2277) (2320-
01-304-2278), 1 August 1999.
TM 9-2320-365-10, Operator's Instructions for M1078 Series, 2-1/2 Ton,
4X4 Light Medium Tactical Vehicles (LMTV) Truck, Cargo, LMTV,
M1078 W/WN (NSN 2320-01-360-1898), etc., 17 June 1998.
TM 9-2320-366-10-1, Operator's Instructions Manual for M1083 Series,
5-Ton, 6X6, Medium Tactical Vehicles (MTV) Volume 1 of 2 Truck,
Cargo, MTV, M1083 w/Wn (NSN 2320-01-360-1895)(EIC:BT3) w/o
Wn (2320-01-354-3386)(EIC:BR2) Truck, Cargo, MTV w/MATL
HDLG EQPT (MHE), etc., 15 September 1998.
TM 9-2320-366-10-2, Operator's Instructions Manual for M1083 Series,
5-Ton, 6X6, Medium Tactical Vehicles (MTV) Volume 2 of 2 Truck,
Cargo, MTV, M1083 w/Wn (NSN 2320-01-360-1895)(EIC:BT3) w/o
Wn (2320-01-354-3386)(EIC:BR2) Truck, Cargo, MTV w/MATL
HDLG EQPT (MHE) etc., 15 September 1998.
TM 11-6665-236-12, Operator's and Unit Maintenance Manual for
RADIAC Set, AN/PDR-75, 1 June 1995.
TM 38-250, Preparing Hazardous Materials for Military Air Shipments
(AFMAN 24-204; NAVSUP PUB 505; MCO P4030.19H; DLAI
4145.3), 12 December 2001.
STP 21-24-SMCT
31 AUGUST 2003
By Order of the Secretary of the Army:
PETER J. SCHOOMAKER
General, United States Army
Chief of Staff
Official:
JOEL B. HUDSON
Administrative Assistant to the
Secretary of the Army
0320901
DISTRIBUTION:
Active Army, Army National Guard, and US Army Reserve: Distribute in accordance
with the initial distribution number IDN 11 4379, requirements for STP 21-24-SMCT.
PIN: 065276-000
SkillLevel2
SkillLevel3
SkillLevel4
PIN:065276-000

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