Microsoft Specifying_Windows_and_Doors_Using_Performance_Standards [Compatibility Mode] HHC50LP Specifying Windows And Doors Using Performance Standards

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1

Specifying Windows
and
d Doors
D
Using
U i
Performance Standards

2

Thi program is
This
i registered
i t d with
ith the
th AIA/CES ffor
continuing professional education. As such, it does
not include content that may be deemed or construed
to be an approval or endorsement by the AIA of any
material of construction or any method or manner of
handling, using, distributing, or dealing in any material
or product.
product Questions related to specific materials
materials,
methods, and services may be addressed at the
conclusion of this presentation
presentation.

3

Thiss p
presentation
ese a o is
sp
protected
o ec ed by U
U.S.
S a
and
d
International copyright laws. Reproduction,
distribution, display and use of the presentation
without written permission of the speaker is
prohibited.

© American
A
i
A hit t l
Architectural
Manufacturers Association 2008

4

Specifying Windows and Doors
U i Performance
Using
P f
Standards
St d d
L
Learning
i Objectives:
Obj ti
™ Understand The Evolution Of Window
and
d Door
D
Standards
St d d and
dC
Code
d R
References
f
™ Recognize How To Use The Standard To
Specify Product Type,
Type Performance Level And
Key Performance Attributes
™ Analyze Special Requirements for Different
Window and Door Types
™ Learn To Use the Short Form Specification

5

The New Standard
AAMA/WDMA/CSA
101/I.S. 2/A440-05

6

Getting to 101-05
1947
The first Guide Specification for
Aluminum Windows was released
released.

1985
AAMA “101” standard for aluminum
windows and doors was released
released.
1988
AAMA “101” standard for aluminum
windows and doors is updated from
1985 document and released.

1950
Performance levels for different
applications were first defined.
1962
AAMA 302 aluminum window
standard was released.

1993
AAMA “101” standards for
aluminum and vinyl windows and
doors combined and released.

1986
AAMA “101” standard for vinyl windows and doors was released.

1994
AAMA and NWWDA begin work to consolidate the two
major U.S. standards for windows and glass doors.

1997
ANSI/AAMA/NWWDA 101/I.S. 2-97 was released, encompassing products made of aluminum,
vinyl, fiberglass or wood, as well as those with aluminum- or vinyl-clad wood framing members.

2002
ANSI/AAMA/WDMA 101/I
101/I.S.
S 2/NAFS - 02,
02 was released,
released which
incorporates skylights, sidelites and transoms for the first time.

2005
AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S. 2/A440-05 was issued, fully consolidating U.S. and Canadian standards and
adding four more operator types, eight additional materials and requirements for side-hinged doors.

7

Key
y Features of
AAMA/WDMA/CSA
101/I S 2/A440–05
101/I.S.
2/A440 05
™ Performance Based

8

Key
y Features of
AAMA/WDMA/CSA
101/I S 2/A440–05
101/I.S.
2/A440 05
™ Performance Based
™ Material Neutral

9

Key
y Features of
AAMA/WDMA/CSA
101/I S 2/A440–05
101/I.S.
2/A440 05
™ Performance Based
™ Material Neutral
™ Referenced by IBC and IRC

10

Key
y Features of
AAMA/WDMA/CSA
101/I S 2/A440–05
101/I.S.
2/A440 05
™ Performance Based
™ Material Neutral
™ Referenced by IBC and IRC
™ Multinational in Scope

11

Using 101/I.S.
101/I S 2/A440-05
™ What type of product?
™ What application?
™ Performance level?

12

What Type of Product?

13

Product Types
30 Product Types are
Identified in the 2005
Standard by a Specific
Letter Code
Code.

14

Application:
What Kind of Building?

15

Performance Class

R

LC

C

HC

AW

16

Performance Grade
Product
Performance
Class

Minimum
Performance
Grade

Minimum
Design Pressure
(psf)

Wind Speed
(mph)

Windows and Doors
R

15

720 (15.0)

77

LC

25

1200 (25.0)

100

C

30

1440 (30.0)

109

HC

40

1920 (40.0)

126

AW

40

1920 (40.0)

126

17

Product Designation System
HS – R 15 – 63x44

PRODUCT KEY
A = Product Type: Horizontal Siding Window (HS)
B = Performance Class: R
C = Performance Grade: Design Pressure = 15 psf
D = Maximum Size Tested: Width x Height (63x44)

18

AAMA Label

19

Basic
B
i P
Performance
f
Requirements
q
™Structural adequacy to withstand
d i wind
design
i d lloads
d
™Resistance to water penetration
™Resistance to air infiltration
™Resistance to forced entry

20

ASCE Design Wind Load Map

21

Design Wind Load Table (psf)
Mean Roof
Height (ft.)

Positive Pressure
All Areas

Negative Pressure
Area 4

Area 5

BASIC WIND SPEED – 70 MPH
15

16.6

-17.6

-22.6

20

18.0

-19.1

-24.6

25

19.2

-20.4

-26.2

30

20.3

-21.5

-27.7

40

21.9

-23.3

-29.9

50

23.4

-24.8

-31.9

60

24.6

-26.1

-33.6

70

25.7

-27.2

-35.0

80

26 7
26.7

-28
28.3
3

-36
36.4
4

90

27.7

-29.4

-37.8

Excerpt from ASCE-7 and AAMA TIR-A10

22

Structural Loading

23

Minimum Performance
Requirements Listed by Class
Window/Door
Classes

Design Pressure
(psf)

Structural Test
Pressure (psf)

R

15

22 5
22.5

LC

25

37.5

C

30

45.0

HC

40

60.0

AW

40

60.0

24

Uniform
U
if
L
Load
d Deflection
D fl ti
Test at the Design Pressure
A minimum uniform design pressure load
is applied to the test specimen, first to
the exterior surface (positive) and then
t the
to
th interior
i t i surface
f
(negative).
(
ti )
Deflection at design pressure is reported
for all products. For HC and AW
products,, the deflection must not exceed
p
L/175.

25

Structural Load Requirements
1997 Version
Uniform Load Structural Test
There can be no permanent deformation of
any mainframe, sash, panel or sash member
in excess of 0.4% of its span for R, LC, C or
HC
C class products or 0.2%
% off its span ffor AW
class products
0.4% or 0.2%

26

Structural Load Requirements
2002 and 2005 Versions
Uniform Load Structural Test
There can be no permanent deformation of any
mainframe, sash, sash member, leaf or threshold/
sill in excess of 0.4% of its span for R, LC class
products,
d t 0.3%
0 3% off itits span ffor C and
d HC class
l
products, or 0.2% of its span for AW class products
0.4%, 0.3% or 0.2%

27

Water Penetration

28

Water Test Pressure

29

Minimum Performance
R
Requirements
i
t Listed
Li t d by
b Class
Cl
Water
Design
Structural
Window/Door
Resistance
Pressure Test Pressure
Classes
Test Pressure
(psf)
(psf)
(psf)

Required
Percentage
For Water
Testing

R

15

22.5

2.9

*

LC

25

37.5

3.8

15%

C

30

45.0

4.5

15%

HC

40

60.0

6.0

15%

AW

40

60.0

8.0

20%

* R15 products are tested at 2.9 psf, which is higher than the 15% of
design pressure, as required for other higher ratings within the R class.

30

Performance Considerations
R l t d tto D
Related
Design
i P
Pressure
Performance Grade = Design Pressure
Structural Test Pressure = 1.5 Design Pressure
Water Resistance Test Pressure = 0.15 Design Pressure for R, LC, C
and HC
0 20 Design Pressure for AW
0.20

31

Air Infiltration

Air Infiltration Control Panel

32

Air Infiltration Test Pressure
FOR VARIOUS PERFORMANCE CLASSES
7
6.2

6.2

6
5
4
3
2

1.6

1.6

R

LC

1.6

psf
p

1
0
C

HC

AW

33

Maximum Air Infiltration
FOR VARIOUS PERFORMANCE CLASSES AND GRADES
Field air infiltration is permitted to be 1
1.5
5 times values shown below
below.

0.35

cfm/sq.
q ft.

0.3
0.25

0.1 cfm/sq.
ft for all
ft.
compression
seal products

02
0.2
0.15
01
0.1
0.05
0
R

LC

C

HC

AW

34

Resistance to Forced Entry

ASTM F 588
ASTM F 842
AAMA 1304

35

AAMA Label

36

Window Testing

37

Minimum Test
Size Requirements
T t Sample
Test
S
l Requirements
R
i
t
(Example: Casement Windows)

Window
Designation

2005 Minimum
Frame Size

C-R15

24" (600 mm) x 60" (1500 mm)

C-LC25

32" (800 mm) x 60" (1500 mm)

C-C30

32" (800 mm) x 60" (1500 mm)

C-HC40

36" (900 mm) x 60" (1500 mm)

C-AW40

36" (900 mm) x 60" (1500 mm)

38

Minimum Test Sizes
Largest Width

Must include
all intermediate
members to be
qualified.

Largest
g
Height

39

Maximum Size Tested

40

Higher
Performance
G d ?
Grades?

41

Optional Performance Grades
Optional
Applicable
Performance Product
g
Grade
Designation

Design
Pressure

Structural Test
Pressure

Water Resistance Test Pressure
R, LC, C and HC

AW

psf

(Pa)

psf

(Pa)

psf

(Pa)

psf

(Pa)

20

R

20.0

(960)

30.0

(1440)

3.00

(150)

-

-

25

R

25.0

(1200)

37.5

(1800)

3.75

(180)

-

-

30

R,LC

30.0

(1440)

45.0

(2160)

4.50

(220)

-

-

35

R,LC,C

35.0

(1680)

52.5

(2520)

5.25

(260)

-

-

40

R LC C
R,LC,C

40 0
40.0

(1920)

60 0
60.0

(2880)

6 00
6.00

(290)

45.0

(2160)

67.5

(3240)

6.75

(330)

9.00

(440)

50.0

(2400)

75.0

(3600)

7.50

(360)

10.00

(480)

55.0

(2640)

82.5

(3960)

8.25

(400)

11.00

(530)

60.0

(2880)

90.0

(4320)

9.00

(440)

12.00

(580)

45
50
55
60

R,LC,C,
HC,AW
R,LC,C,
HC AW
HC,AW
R,LC,C,
HC,AW
R,LC,C,
HC,AW

Optional Performance Grades higher than those shown on the table may be used in increments of 5 psf.
Water resistance test pressures are capped at 15 psf in the 2002 version of the standard.
Ratings are capped at the entry level plus 60 psf in the 2002 & 2005 version of the standard, except for the AW class.

42

Optional Performance Grades (cont'd)
Optional
Applicable
Performance
Product
g
Grade
Designation

Design
Pressure

Structural Test
Pressure

Water Resistance Test Pressure
R, LC, C and HC

AW

psf

Pa

psf

Pa

psf

Pa

psf

Pa

65.0

3120

97.5

4680

9.75

470

12.00

580

R,LC,C,
HC,AW
R,LC,C,
HC AW
HC,AW
R,LC,C,
HC,AW
LC,C,
HC,AW
LC C
LC,C,
HC,AW

70.0

3360

105.0

5040

10.50

510

12.00

580

75.0

3600

112.5

5400

11.25

540

12.00

580

80.0

3840

120.0

5760

12.00

580

12.00

580

85.0

4080

127.5

6120

12.00

580

12.00

580

90

C, HC,AW

90.0

4320

135.0

6480

12.00

580

12.00

580

95

HC,AW

95.0

4560

142.5

6840

12.00

580

12.00

580

100

HC,AW

100.0

4800

150.0

7200

12.00

580

12.00

580

65
70
75
80
85

Optional Performance Grades higher than those shown on the table may be used in increments of 5 psf.
Water resistance test pressures are capped at 15 psf in the 2002 version of the standard.
Ratings are capped at the entry level plus 60 psf in the 2002 & 2005 version of the standard, except for the AW class.

43

Optional
O
ti
l
Performance
Grades
Must meet ALL minimum gateway
g
y
performance requirements before
testing at optional higher grades.

44

Optional Performance
Grades Examples
1. Tested Design Pressure @ 80 psf
Tested Water Resistance @ 8.00 psf

AW40 / HC50

97/02/05

2. Tested Design Pressure @ 50 psf
Tested Water Resistance @ 12.00 psf

AW50 / HC50

97/02/05

3. Tested Design Pressure @ 75 psf
Tested Water Resistance @ 12.00 psf

AW75 / HC75

97 & 05 only

AW60 / HC75

02 only

The performance grade assigned must be
consistent
i
with
i h the
h llowest test llevell achieved.
hi
d

45

Special
Requirements
P Window
Per
Wi d
Type?
T
?

46

Deglazing

47

Life Cycle Testing

48

Concerns Addressed by
y
AAMA 910 Life Cycle Testing
™Carelessness by the occupants or
maintenance personnel.
p
™Unawareness of proper operating
or maintenance procedures.
™Operating force beyond the limits of
normal physical ability
ability.
™Attempted operation without proper
k
keys
or d
devices.
i

49

AAMA 910 Lif
Life C
Cycle
l
Testing
g Excludes:
™Vandalism
™Improper installation/handling practices
™Intentional abuse
™Detention or psychiatric applications

50

Requirements for Mullions

51

Mullions or Other
Structural Members
™Products assembled at the
factory are tested as a single
complete unit per the 2005
standard or its predecessors.
™Products stacked or combined in
the field must be tested for
mullion integrity per AAMA 450.

52

Mullions and Other
Structural Members
™Must withstand the full design
load for the project site
site.
™Deflection for all AW and HC
products cannot exceed 1/175 of
the span length in the 2005
version.
™Evidence of compliance may be
by structural analysis or AAMA
450.

53

Glass and Glazing Materials
™ASTM E 1300 “Standard
Standard Practice For
Determining The Minimum Thickness
And Type Of Glass Required To Resist
A Specified Load”
™Glass furnished by the manufacturer
must meet the values given in ASTM
E 1300 for the design
g p
pressure rating
g
of the product

54

Performance Requirements
For Side
Side-Hinged
Hinged Entry Doors

55

Laboratory
y and Field Testing
g

56

Short Form Specification
All (windows) (doors) (unit skylights) shall conform
to the ___________ voluntary specification(s)
in AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S. 2/A440-05, be
labeled with the AAMA, CSA or WDMA label,
have the sash arrangement(s), leaf arrangement(s),
or sliding door panel arrangement(s) and be of
the size(s) shown on the drawings and be as
manufactured by ___________ or approved equal.

57

Short Form Specification
All (windows) (doors) (unit skylights) shall conform
to the HS-LC25 voluntary specification(s)
in AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S. 2/A440-05, be
labeled with the AAMA, CSA or WDMA label,
have the sash arrangement(s), leaf arrangement(s),
or sliding door panel arrangement(s) and be of
the size(s) shown on the drawings and be as
manufactured by XYZ Windows or approved equal.

58

The New Standard
AAMA/WDMA/CSA
101/I.S. 2/A440-05

59

Specifying Windows
and Doors Using
Performance Standards

American Architectural
Manufacturers Association

60

Seminar Evaluation
Please take a moment to complete
the evaluation form. Thank You.

61



---

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