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THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT MANUAL

Declaration of Independence
Action of Second Continental Congress, July 4, 1776

IN CONGRESS, July 4, 1776.
The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America,
When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the
political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of
the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God
entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the
causes which impel them to the separation.
We hold these truths to be self‐evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed
by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the
pursuit of Happiness.‐‐That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men,
deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, ‐‐That whenever any Form of
Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to
abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and
organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and
Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be
changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that
mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by
abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and
usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under
absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to
provide new Guards for their future security.‐‐Such has been the patient sufferance of these
Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of
Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries
and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these
States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.
He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public
good.
He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance,
unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so

suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.
He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people,
unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a
right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.
He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant
from the depository of their public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into
compliance with his measures.
He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness
his invasions on the rights of the people.
He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected;
whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People
at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the mean time exposed to all the
dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within.
He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose
obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to
encourage their migrations hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of
Lands.
He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for
establishing Judiciary powers.
He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the
amount and payment of their salaries.
He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harrass
our people, and eat out their substance.
He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our
legislatures.
He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power.
He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution,
and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended
Legislation:
For Quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:
For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from punishment for any Murders which they
should commit on the Inhabitants of these States:
For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:
For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:
For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury:
For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences
For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing
therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once
an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these
Colonies:
For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering
fundamentally the Forms of our Governments:
For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to
legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.

He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging
War against us.
He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the
lives of our people.
He is at this time transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to compleat the
works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty &
perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of
a civilized nation.
He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas to bear Arms
against their Country, to become the executioners of their friends and Brethren, or to
fall themselves by their Hands.
He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured to bring on the
inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare,
is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions.
In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms:
Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince whose character
is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.
Nor have We been wanting in attentions to our Brittish brethren. We have warned them from
time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us.
We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have
appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our
common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which, would inevitably interrupt our
connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of
consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our
Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends.
We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress,
Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do,
in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and
declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States;
that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection
between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as
Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract
Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States
may of right do. And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection
of divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred
Honor.

The 56 signatures on the Declaration appear in the positions indicated:
Column 1
Georgia:
Button Gwinnett
Lyman Hall
George Walton
Column 2
North Carolina:
William Hooper
Joseph Hewes
John Penn
South Carolina:
Edward Rutledge
Thomas Heyward, Jr.
Thomas Lynch, Jr.
Arthur Middleton
Column 3
Massachusetts:
John Hancock
Maryland:
Samuel Chase
William Paca
Thomas Stone
Charles Carroll of Carrollton
Virginia:
George Wythe
Richard Henry Lee
Thomas Jefferson
Benjamin Harrison
Thomas Nelson, Jr.
Francis Lightfoot Lee
Carter Braxton
Column 4
Pennsylvania:
Robert Morris
Benjamin Rush
Benjamin Franklin
John Morton
George Clymer
James Smith
George Taylor
James Wilson
George Ross

Delaware:
Caesar Rodney
George Read
Thomas McKean
Column 5
New York:
William Floyd
Philip Livingston
Francis Lewis
Lewis Morris
New Jersey:
Richard Stockton
John Witherspoon
Francis Hopkinson
John Hart
Abraham Clark
Column 6
New Hampshire:
Josiah Bartlett
William Whipple
Massachusetts:
Samuel Adams
John Adams
Robert Treat Paine
Elbridge Gerry
Rhode Island:
Stephen Hopkins
William Ellery
Connecticut:
Roger Sherman
Samuel Huntington
William Williams
Oliver Wolcott
New Hampshire:
Matthew Thornton

For more information on the Declaration of Independence and the Charters of Freedom, see
http://archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration.html

THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT MANUAL

Constitution of the United States
Article I Article II Article III Article IV Article V Article VI Article VII Amendments 1‐10 Amendments 11‐27
Note: The following text is a transcription of the Constitution in its original form. Items that are
hyperlinked/underlined have since been amended or superseded.

Preamble
We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish
justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the
general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do
ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

Article I
Section 1.
All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States,
which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.

Section 2.
The House of Representatives shall be composed of members chosen every second year
by the people of the several states, and the electors in each state shall have the
qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the state
legislature.
No person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the age of twenty
five years, and been seven years a citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when
elected, be an inhabitant of that state in which he shall be chosen.
Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several states which
may be included within this union, according to their respective numbers, which shall be
determined by adding to the whole number of free persons, including those bound to
service for a term of years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other

Persons. The actual Enumeration shall be made within three years after the first
meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent term of ten
years, in such manner as they shall by law direct. The number of Representatives shall
not exceed one for every thirty thousand, but each state shall have at least one
Representative; and until such enumeration shall be made, the state of New Hampshire
shall be entitled to chuse three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode Island and Providence
Plantations one, Connecticut five, New York six, New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight,
Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and
Georgia three.
When vacancies happen in the Representation from any state, the executive authority
thereof shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies.
The House of Representatives shall choose their speaker and other officers; and shall
have the sole power of impeachment.

Section 3.
The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each
state, chosen by the legislature thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one
vote.
Immediately after they shall be assembled in consequence of the first election, they
shall be divided as equally as may be into three classes. The seats of the Senators of the
first class shall be vacated at the expiration of the second year, of the second class at
the expiration of the fourth year, and the third class at the expiration of the sixth year,
so that one third may be chosen every second year; and if vacancies happen by
resignation, or otherwise, during the recess of the legislature of any state, the executive
thereof may make temporary appointments until the next meeting of the legislature,
which shall then fill such vacancies.
No person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the age of thirty years, and
been nine years a citizen of the United States and who shall not, when elected, be an
inhabitant of that state for which he shall be chosen.
The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have
no vote, unless they be equally divided.

The Senate shall choose their other officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the
absence of the Vice President, or when he shall exercise the office of President of the
United States.
The Senate shall have the sole power to try all impeachments. When sitting for that
purpose, they shall be on oath or affirmation. When the President of the United States
is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no person shall be convicted without the
concurrence of two thirds of the members present.
Judgment in cases of impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from office,
and disqualification to hold and enjoy any office of honor, trust or profit under the
United States: but the party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to
indictment, trial, judgment and punishment, according to law.

Section 4.
The times, places and manner of holding elections for Senators and Representatives,
shall be prescribed in each state by the legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any
time by law make or alter such regulations, except as to the places of choosing Senators.
The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shall be on
the first Monday in December, unless they shall by law appoint a different day.

Section 5.
Each House shall be the judge of the elections, returns and qualifications of its own
members, and a majority of each shall constitute a quorum to do business; but a smaller
number may adjourn from day to day, and may be authorized to compel the attendance
of absent members, in such manner, and under such penalties as each House may
provide.
Each House may determine the rules of its proceedings, punish its members for
disorderly behavior, and, with the concurrence of two thirds, expel a member.
Each House shall keep a journal of its proceedings, and from time to time publish the
same, excepting such parts as may in their judgment require secrecy; and the yeas and
nays of the members of either House on any question shall, at the desire of one fifth of
those present, be entered on the journal.

Neither House, during the session of Congress, shall, without the consent of the other,
adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other place than that in which the two
Houses shall be sitting.

Section 6.
The Senators and Representatives shall receive a compensation for their services, to be
ascertained by law, and paid out of the treasury of the United States. They shall in all
cases, except treason, felony and breach of the peace, be privileged from arrest during
their attendance at the session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning
from the same; and for any speech or debate in either House, they shall not be
questioned in any other place.
No Senator or Representative shall, during the time for which he was elected, be
appointed to any civil office under the authority of the United States, which shall have
been created, or the emoluments whereof shall have been increased during such time:
and no person holding any office under the United States, shall be a member of either
House during his continuance in office.

Section 7.
All bills for raising revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the
Senate may propose or concur with amendments as on other Bills.
Every bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall,
before it become a law, be presented to the President of the United States; if he
approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his objections to that House in
which it shall have originated, who shall enter the objections at large on their journal,
and proceed to reconsider it. If after such reconsideration two thirds of that House shall
agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, together with the objections, to the other House,
by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that House,
it shall become a law. But in all such cases the votes of both Houses shall be determined
by yeas and nays, and the names of the persons voting for and against the bill shall be
entered on the journal of each House respectively. If any bill shall not be returned by
the President within ten days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to
him, the same shall be a law, in like manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by
their adjournment prevent its return, in which case it shall not be a law.
Every order, resolution, or vote to which the concurrence of the Senate and House of
Representatives may be necessary (except on a question of adjournment) shall be

presented to the President of the United States; and before the same shall take effect,
shall be approved by him, or being disapproved by him, shall be repassed by two thirds
of the Senate and House of Representatives, according to the rules and limitations
prescribed in the case of a bill.

Section 8.
The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to
pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United
States; but all duties, imposts and excises shall be uniform throughout the United
States;
To borrow money on the credit of the United States;
To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the
Indian tribes;
To establish a uniform rule of naturalization, and uniform laws on the subject of
bankruptcies throughout the United States;
To coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coin, and fix the standard of
weights and measures;
To provide for the punishment of counterfeiting the securities and current coin of the
United States;
To establish post offices and post roads;
To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to
authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries;
To constitute tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court;
To define and punish piracies and felonies committed on the high seas, and offenses
against the law of nations;
To declare war, grant letters of marque and reprisal, and make rules concerning
captures on land and water;
To raise and support armies, but no appropriation of money to that use shall be for a
longer term than two years;

To provide and maintain a navy;
To make rules for the government and regulation of the land and naval forces;
To provide for calling forth the militia to execute the laws of the union, suppress
insurrections and repel invasions;
To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the militia, and for governing such
part of them as may be employed in the service of the United States, reserving to the
states respectively, the appointment of the officers, and the authority of training the
militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress;
To exercise exclusive legislation in all cases whatsoever, over such District (not
exceeding ten miles square) as may, by cession of particular states, and the acceptance
of Congress, become the seat of the government of the United States, and to exercise
like authority over all places purchased by the consent of the legislature of the state in
which the same shall be, for the erection of forts, magazines, arsenals, dockyards, and
other needful buildings;‐‐And
To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the
foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the government of
the United States, or in any department or officer thereof.

Section 9.
The migration or importation of such persons as any of the states now existing shall
think proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the year one
thousand eight hundred and eight, but a tax or duty may be imposed on such
importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each person.
The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in cases
of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it.
No bill of attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed.
No capitation, or other direct, tax shall be laid, unless in proportion to the census or
enumeration herein before directed to be taken.
No tax or duty shall be laid on articles exported from any state.

No preference shall be given by any regulation of commerce or revenue to the ports of
one state over those of another: nor shall vessels bound to, or from, one state, be
obliged to enter, clear or pay duties in another.
No money shall be drawn from the treasury, but in consequence of appropriations made
by law; and a regular statement and account of receipts and expenditures of all public
money shall be published from time to time.
No title of nobility shall be granted by the United States: and no person holding any
office of profit or trust under them, shall, without the consent of the Congress, accept of
any present, emolument, office, or title, of any kind whatever, from any king, prince, or
foreign state.

Section 10.
No state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation; grant letters of marque
and reprisal; coin money; emit bills of credit; make anything but gold and silver coin a
tender in payment of debts; pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law impairing
the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility.
No state shall, without the consent of the Congress, lay any imposts or duties on
imports or exports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executing it's
inspection laws: and the net produce of all duties and imposts, laid by any state on
imports or exports, shall be for the use of the treasury of the United States; and all such
laws shall be subject to the revision and control of the Congress.
No state shall, without the consent of Congress, lay any duty of tonnage, keep troops, or
ships of war in time of peace, enter into any agreement or compact with another state,
or with a foreign power, or engage in war, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent
danger as will not admit of delay.

Article II
Section 1.
The executive power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He
shall hold his office during the term of four years, and, together with the Vice President,
chosen for the same term, be elected, as follows:
Each state shall appoint, in such manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a number
of electors, equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives to which the

State may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or Representative, or person
holding an office of trust or profit under the United States, shall be appointed an
elector.
The electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for two persons, of
whom one at least shall not be an inhabitant of the same state with themselves. And
they shall make a list of all the persons voted for, and of the number of votes for each;
which list they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the seat of the government
of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate. The President of the
Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the
certificates, and the votes shall then be counted. The person having the greatest
number of votes shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole
number of electors appointed; and if there be more than one who have such majority,
and have an equal number of votes, then the House of Representatives shall
immediately choose by ballot one of them for President; and if no person have a
majority, then from the five highest on the list the said House shall in like manner
choose the President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by States,
the representation from each state having one vote; A quorum for this purpose shall
consist of a member or members from two thirds of the states, and a majority of all the
states shall be necessary to a choice. In every case, after the choice of the President, the
person having the greatest number of votes of the electors shall be the Vice President.
But if there should remain two or more who have equal votes, the Senate shall choose
from them by ballot the Vice President.
The Congress may determine the time of choosing the electors, and the day on which
they shall give their votes; which day shall be the same throughout the United States.
No person except a natural born citizen, or a citizen of the United States, at the time of
the adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the office of President; neither shall
any person be eligible to that office who shall not have attained to the age of thirty five
years, and been fourteen Years a resident within the United States.
In case of the removal of the President from office, or of his death, resignation, or
inability to discharge the powers and duties of the said office, the same shall devolve on
the Vice President, and the Congress may by law provide for the case of removal, death,
resignation or inability, both of the President and Vice President, declaring what officer
shall then act as President, and such officer shall act accordingly, until the disability be
removed, or a President shall be elected.

The President shall, at stated times, receive for his services, a compensation, which shall
neither be increased nor diminished during the period for which he shall have been
elected, and he shall not receive within that period any other emolument from the
United States, or any of them.
Before he enter on the execution of his office, he shall take the following oath or
affirmation:‐‐"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of
President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and
defend the Constitution of the United States."

Section 2.
The President shall be commander in chief of the Army and Navy of the United States,
and of the militia of the several states, when called into the actual service of the United
States; he may require the opinion, in writing, of the principal officer in each of the
executive departments, upon any subject relating to the duties of their respective
offices, and he shall have power to grant reprieves and pardons for offenses against the
United States, except in cases of impeachment.
He shall have power, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to make
treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and
by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint ambassadors, other
public ministers and consuls, judges of the Supreme Court, and all other officers of the
United States, whose appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which
shall be established by law: but the Congress may by law vest the appointment of such
inferior officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the courts of law, or in
the heads of departments.
The President shall have power to fill up all vacancies that may happen during the recess
of the Senate, by granting commissions which shall expire at the end of their next
session.

Section 3.
He shall from time to time give to the Congress information of the state of the union,
and recommend to their consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and
expedient; he may, on extraordinary occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them,
and in case of disagreement between them, with respect to the time of adjournment,
he may adjourn them to such time as he shall think proper; he shall receive

ambassadors and other public ministers; he shall take care that the laws be faithfully
executed, and shall commission all the officers of the United States.

Section 4.
The President, Vice President and all civil officers of the United States, shall be removed
from office on impeachment for, and conviction of, treason, bribery, or other high
crimes and misdemeanors.

Article III
Section 1.
The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in
such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The
judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good
behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which
shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.

Section 2.
The judicial power shall extend to all cases, in law and equity, arising under this
Constitution, the laws of the United States, and treaties made, or which shall be made,
under their authority;‐‐to all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and
consuls;‐‐to all cases of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction;‐‐to controversies to which
the United States shall be a party;‐‐to controversies between two or more states;‐‐
between a state and citizens of another state;‐‐between citizens of different states;‐‐
between citizens of the same state claiming lands under grants of different states, and
between a state, or the citizens thereof, and foreign states, citizens or subjects.
In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those in
which a state shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction. In all the
other cases before mentioned, the Supreme Court shall have appellate jurisdiction, both
as to law and fact, with such exceptions, and under such regulations as the Congress
shall make.
The trial of all crimes, except in cases of impeachment, shall be by jury; and such trial
shall be held in the state where the said crimes shall have been committed; but when
not committed within any state, the trial shall be at such place or places as the Congress
may by law have directed.

Section 3.
Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying war against them, or in
adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of
treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on
confession in open court.
The Congress shall have power to declare the punishment of treason, but no attainder
of treason shall work corruption of blood, or forfeiture except during the life of the
person attainted.

Article IV
Section 1.
Full faith and credit shall be given in each state to the public acts, records, and judicial
proceedings of every other state. And the Congress may by general laws prescribe the
manner in which such acts, records, and proceedings shall be proved, and the effect
thereof.

Section 2.
The citizens of each state shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of citizens in
the several states.
A person charged in any state with treason, felony, or other crime, who shall flee from
justice, and be found in another state, shall on demand of the executive authority of the
state from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the state having jurisdiction
of the crime.
No person held to service or labor in one state, under the laws thereof, escaping into
another, shall, in consequence of any law or regulation therein, be discharged from such
service or labor, but shall be delivered up on claim of the party to whom such service or
labor may be due.

Section 3.
New states may be admitted by the Congress into this union; but no new states shall be
formed or erected within the jurisdiction of any other state; nor any state be formed by
the junction of two or more states, or parts of states, without the consent of the
legislatures of the states concerned as well as of the Congress.

The Congress shall have power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations
respecting the territory or other property belonging to the United States; and nothing in
this Constitution shall be so construed as to prejudice any claims of the United States, or
of any particular state.

Section 4.
The United States shall guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of
government, and shall protect each of them against invasion; and on application of the
legislature, or of the executive (when the legislature cannot be convened) against
domestic violence.

Article V
The Congress, whenever two thirds of both houses shall deem it necessary, shall
propose amendments to this Constitution, or, on the application of the legislatures of
two thirds of the several states, shall call a convention for proposing amendments,
which, in either case, shall be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of this
Constitution, when ratified by the legislatures of three fourths of the several states, or
by conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other mode of ratification
may be proposed by the Congress; provided that no amendment which may be made
prior to the year one thousand eight hundred and eight shall in any manner affect the
first and fourth clauses in the ninth section of the first article; and that no state, without
its consent, shall be deprived of its equal suffrage in the Senate.

Article VI
All debts contracted and engagements entered into, before the adoption of this
Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States under this Constitution, as under
the Confederation.
This Constitution, and the laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance
thereof; and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the
United States, shall be the supreme law of the land; and the judges in every state shall
be bound thereby, anything in the Constitution or laws of any State to the contrary
notwithstanding.
The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the members of the several
state legislatures, and all executive and judicial officers, both of the United States and of
the several states, shall be bound by oath or affirmation, to support this Constitution;

but no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust
under the United States.

Article VII
The ratification of the conventions of nine states, shall be sufficient for the
establishment of this Constitution between the states so ratifying the same.

Signers
Done in convention by the unanimous consent of the states present the seventeenth
day of September in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty seven
and of the independence of the United States of America the twelfth.
In witness whereof We have hereunto subscribed our Names,
G. Washington‐Presidt. and deputy from Virginia
New Hampshire: John Langdon, Nicholas Gilman
Massachusetts: Nathaniel Gorham, Rufus King
Connecticut: Wm: Saml. Johnson, Roger Sherman
New York: Alexander Hamilton
New Jersey: Wil: Livingston, David Brearly, Wm. Paterson, Jona: Dayton
Pennsylvania: B. Franklin, Thomas Mifflin, Robt. Morris, Geo. Clymer, Thos. FitzSimons, Jared Ingersoll,
James Wilson, Gouv Morris
Delaware: Geo: Read, Gunning Bedford jun, John Dickinson, Richard Bassett, Jaco: Broom
Maryland: James McHenry, Dan of St Thos. Jenifer, Danl Carroll
Virginia: John Blair‐‐, James Madison Jr.
North Carolina: Wm. Blount, Richd. Dobbs Spaight, Hu Williamson
South Carolina: J. Rutledge, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, Charles Pinckney, Pierce Butler
Georgia: William Few, Abr Baldwin

Amendments
Note: The first ten Amendments were ratified December 15, 1791, and form what is known as the Bill of
Rights.

Amendment 1
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the
free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of
the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of
grievances.

Amendment 2
A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the
people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.

Amendment 3
No soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the
owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.

Amendment 4
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects,
against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall
issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly
describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

Amendment 5
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on
a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval
forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall
any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb;
nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be
deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private
property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

Amendment 6
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial,
by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been
committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be
informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the
witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor,
and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.

Amendment 7
In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the
right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise
reexamined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the
common law.

Amendment 8
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual
punishments inflicted.

Amendment 9
The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or
disparage others retained by the people.

Amendment 10
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it
to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.

Amendment 11
(Ratified February 7, 1795)
The judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in
law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by citizens of
another state, or by citizens or subjects of any foreign state.

Amendment 12
(Ratified July 27, 1804)
The electors shall meet in their respective states and vote by ballot for President and
Vice‐President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same state with
themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and in
distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice‐President, and they shall make distinct lists
of all persons voted for as President, and of all persons voted for as Vice‐President, and
of the number of votes for each, which lists they shall sign and certify, and transmit
sealed to the seat of the government of the United States, directed to the President of
the Senate;‐‐The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House
of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted;‐‐the
person having the greatest number of votes for President, shall be the President, if such
number be a majority of the whole number of electors appointed; and if no person have
such majority, then from the persons having the highest numbers not exceeding three
on the list of those voted for as President, the House of Representatives shall choose
immediately, by ballot, the President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be
taken by states, the representation from each state having one vote; a quorum for this
purpose shall consist of a member or members from two‐thirds of the states, and a
majority of all the states shall be necessary to a choice. And if the House of
Representatives shall not choose a President whenever the right of choice shall devolve
upon them, before the fourth day of March next following, then the Vice‐President shall
act as President, as in the case of the death or other constitutional disability of the
President. The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice‐President, shall be
the Vice‐President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of electors
appointed, and if no person have a majority, then from the two highest numbers on the
list, the Senate shall choose the Vice‐President; a quorum for the purpose shall consist
of two‐thirds of the whole number of Senators, and a majority of the whole number

shall be necessary to a choice. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of
President shall be eligible to that of Vice‐President of the United States.

Amendment 13
(Ratified December 6, 1865)

Section 1.
Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the
party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place
subject to their jurisdiction.

Section 2.
Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

Amendment 14
(Ratified July 9, 1868)

Section 1.
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction
thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state
shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of
citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or
property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the
equal protection of the laws.

Section 2.
Representatives shall be apportioned among the several states according to their
respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each state, excluding
Indians not taxed. But when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors
for President and Vice President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the
executive and judicial officers of a state, or the members of the legislature thereof, is
denied to any of the male inhabitants of such state, being twenty‐one years of age, and
citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in
rebellion, or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the

proportion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of
male citizens twenty‐one years of age in such state.

Section 3.
No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and
Vice President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any
state, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of
the United States, or as a member of any state legislature, or as an executive or judicial
officer of any state, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged
in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies
thereof. But Congress may by a vote of two‐thirds of each House, remove such
disability.

Section 4.
The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts
incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection
or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the United States nor any state shall
assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against
the United States, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave; but all such
debts, obligations and claims shall be held illegal and void.

Section 5.
The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of
this article.

Amendment 15
(Ratified February 3, 1870)

Section 1.
The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the
United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of
servitude.

Section 2.
The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

Amendment 16
(Ratified February 3, 1913)
The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever
source derived, without apportionment among the several states, and without regard to
any census or enumeration.

Amendment 17
(Ratified April 8, 1913)
The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each state,
elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. The
electors in each state shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most
numerous branch of the state legislatures.
When vacancies happen in the representation of any state in the Senate, the executive
authority of such state shall issue writs of election to fill such vacancies: Provided, that
the legislature of any state may empower the executive thereof to make temporary
appointments until the people fill the vacancies by election as the legislature may direct.
This amendment shall not be so construed as to affect the election or term of any
Senator chosen before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution.

Amendment 18
(Ratified January 16, 1919. Repealed December 5, 1933 by Amendment 21)

Section 1.
After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or
transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the
exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction
thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited.

Section 2.
The Congress and the several states shall have concurrent power to enforce this article
by appropriate legislation.

Section 3.
This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to
the Constitution by the legislatures of the several states, as provided in the Constitution,
within seven years from the date of the submission hereof to the states by the
Congress.

Amendment 19
(Ratified August 18, 1920)
The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the
United States or by any state on account of sex.
Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

Amendment 20
(Ratified January 23, 1933)

Section 1.
The terms of the President and Vice President shall end at noon on the 20th day of
January, and the terms of Senators and Representatives at noon on the 3d day of
January, of the years in which such terms would have ended if this article had not been
ratified; and the terms of their successors shall then begin.

Section 2.
The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, and such meeting shall begin at
noon on the 3d day of January, unless they shall by law appoint a different day.

Section 3.
If, at the time fixed for the beginning of the term of the President, the President elect
shall have died, the Vice President elect shall become President. If a President shall not
have been chosen before the time fixed for the beginning of his term, or if the President
elect shall have failed to qualify, then the Vice President elect shall act as President until
a President shall have qualified; and the Congress may by law provide for the case
wherein neither a President elect nor a Vice President elect shall have qualified,
declaring who shall then act as President, or the manner in which one who is to act shall

be selected, and such person shall act accordingly until a President or Vice President
shall have qualified.

Section 4.
The Congress may by law provide for the case of the death of any of the persons from
whom the House of Representatives may choose a President whenever the right of
choice shall have devolved upon them, and for the case of the death of any of the
persons from whom the Senate may choose a Vice President whenever the right of
choice shall have devolved upon them.

Section 5.
Sections 1 and 2 shall take effect on the 15th day of October following the ratification of
this article.

Section 6.
This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to
the Constitution by the legislatures of three‐fourths of the several states within seven
years from the date of its submission.

Amendment 21
(Ratified December 5, 1933)

Section 1.
The eighteenth article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States is hereby
repealed.

Section 2.
The transportation or importation into any state, territory, or possession of the United
States for delivery or use therein of intoxicating liquors, in violation of the laws thereof,
is hereby prohibited.

Section 3.
This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to
the Constitution by conventions in the several states, as provided in the Constitution,
within seven years from the date of the submission hereof to the states by the
Congress.

Amendment 22
(Ratified February 27, 1951)

Section 1.
No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person
who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a
term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of
the President more than once. But this article shall not apply to any person holding the
office of President when this article was proposed by the Congress, and shall not
prevent any person who may be holding the office of President, or acting as President,
during the term within which this article becomes operative from holding the office of
President or acting as President during the remainder of such term.

Section 2.
This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to
the Constitution by the legislatures of three‐fourths of the several states within seven
years from the date of its submission to the states by the Congress.

Amendment 23
(Ratified March 29, 1961)

Section 1.
The District constituting the seat of government of the United States shall appoint in
such manner as the Congress may direct:
A number of electors of President and Vice President equal to the whole number of
Senators and Representatives in Congress to which the District would be entitled if it
were a state, but in no event more than the least populous state; they shall be in
addition to those appointed by the states, but they shall be considered, for the purposes
of the election of President and Vice President, to be electors appointed by a state; and
they shall meet in the District and perform such duties as provided by the twelfth article
of amendment.

Section 2.
The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

Amendment 24
(Ratified January 23, 1964)

Section 1.
The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other election for
President or Vice President, for electors for President or Vice President, or for Senator
or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or
any state by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax.

Section 2.
The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

Amendment 25
(Ratified February 10, 1967)

Section 1.
In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the
Vice President shall become President.

Section 2.
Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall
nominate a Vice President who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority vote of
both Houses of Congress.

Section 3.
Whenever the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the
Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that he is unable to
discharge the powers and duties of his office, and until he transmits to them a written
declaration to the contrary, such powers and duties shall be discharged by the Vice
President as Acting President.

Section 4.
Whenever the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the
executive departments or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit
to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of

Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the
powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall immediately assume the powers
and duties of the office as Acting President.
Thereafter, when the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate
and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that no inability
exists, he shall resume the powers and duties of his office unless the Vice President and
a majority of either the principal officers of the executive department or of such other
body as Congress may by law provide, transmit within four days to the President pro
tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written
declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office.
Thereupon Congress shall decide the issue, assembling within forty‐eight hours for that
purpose if not in session. If the Congress, within twenty‐one days after receipt of the
latter written declaration, or, if Congress is not in session, within twenty‐one days after
Congress is required to assemble, determines by two‐thirds vote of both Houses that
the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice
President shall continue to discharge the same as Acting President; otherwise, the
President shall resume the powers and duties of his office.

Amendment 26
(Ratified July 1, 1971)

Section 1.
The right of citizens of the United States, who are 18 years of age or older, to vote, shall
not be denied or abridged by the United States or any state on account of age.

Section 2.
The Congress shall have the power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

Amendment 27
(Ratified May 7, 1992)
No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives,
shall take effect, until an election of Representatives shall have intervened.
For more information on the Constitution and the Charters of Freedom, see
http://archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution.html

THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT MANUAL
History of Agency Organizational Changes
Federal Agencies Terminated, Transferred, or Changed in Name Subsequent to March 4, 1933
NOTE: Italicized terms indicate obsolete agencies, organizations, and programs. Refer to the name of the obsolete
entity in this index for more explanation. Some dates prior to March 4, 1933 are included to provide additional
information. Entries are indexed using the most significant term in their titles, or when there is more than one
significant term, the entry uses the first significant term. Thus, Bureau of the Budget is found at Budget, Bureau of
the, and Annual Assay Commission is found at Assay Commission, Annual.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W Y
A
Accounting Office, General
Established by act of June 10, 1921 (42 Stat. 20). Renamed Government Accountability Office by act of
July 7, 2004 (118 Stat. 814).
ACTION
Established by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1971 (5 U.S.C. app.), effective July 1, 1971. Reorganized by act of Oct.
1, 1973 (87 Stat. 405). Functions relating to SCORE and ACT programs transferred to Small Business
Administration by EO 11871 of July 18, 1975 (40 FR 30915). Functions exercised by the Director of ACTION
prior to Mar. 31, 1995, transferred to the Corporation for National and Community Service (107 Stat. 888
and Proclamation 6662 of Apr. 4, 1994 (57 FR 16507)).
Acts of Congress See State, Department of
Administrative Conference of the United States
Established by act of Aug. 30, 1964 (78 Stat. 615). Terminated by act of Nov. 19, 1995 (109 Stat. 480).
Reauthorized in 2004, 2008, and 2009 by acts of Oct. 30, 2004 (118 Stat. 2255), July 30, 2008 (122 Stat.
2914), and March 11, 2009 (123 Stat. 656). Reestablished by Congress on Mar. 3, 2010 upon confirmation
of chairman.
Advanced Research Projects Agency See Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
Advisory Board. See other part of title
Advisory Committee. See other part of title
Advisory Council. See other part of title
Aeronautical Board
Organized in 1916 by agreement of War and Navy Secretaries. Placed under supervision of President by
military order of July 5, 1939. Dissolved by Secretary of Defense letter of July 27, 1948, and functions
transferred to Munitions Board and Research and Development Board. Military order of July 5, 1939,
revoked by military order of Oct. 18, 1948.

Aeronautics, Bureau of
Established in the Department of the Navy by act of July 12, 1921 (42 Stat. 140). Abolished by act of Aug.
18, 1959 (73 Stat. 395) and functions transferred to Bureau of Naval Weapons.
Aeronautics, National Advisory Committee for
Established by act of Mar. 3, 1915 (38 Stat. 930). Terminated by act of July 29, 1958 (72 Stat. 432), and
functions transferred to National Aeronautics and Space Administration, established by same act.
Aeronautics Administration, Civil See Aeronautics Authority, Civil
Aeronautics Authority, Civil
Established under act of June 23, 1938 (52 Stat. 973). Renamed Civil Aeronautics Board and Administrator
transferred to the Department of Commerce by Reorg. Plan Nos. III and IV of 1940, effective June 30,
1940. Office of Administrator designated Civil Aeronautics Administration by Department Order 52 of Aug.
29, 1940. Administration transferred to Federal Aviation Agency by act of Aug. 23, 1958 (72 Stat. 810).
Functions of Board under act of Aug. 23, 1958 (72 Stat. 775), transferred to National Transportation Safety
Board by act of Oct. 15, 1966 (80 Stat. 931). Functions of Board terminated or transferred— effective in
part Dec. 31, 1981; in part Jan. 1, 1983; and in part Jan. 1, 1985—by act of Aug. 23, 1958 (92 Stat. 1744).
Most remaining functions transferred to Secretary of Transportation, remainder to U.S. Postal Service.
Termination of Board finalized by act of Oct. 4, 1984 (98 Stat. 1703).
Aeronautics Board, Civil See Aeronautics Authority, Civil
Aeronautics Branch
Established in the Department of Commerce to carry out provisions of act of May 20, 1926 (44 Stat. 568).
Renamed Bureau of Air Commerce by Secretary’s administrative order of July 1, 1934. Personnel and
property transferred to Civil Aeronautics Authority by EO 7959 of Aug. 22, 1938.
Aeronautics and Space Council, National
Established by act of July 29, 1958 (72 Stat. 427). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1973, effective June
30, 1973.
Aging, Administration on
Established by Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare on Oct. 1, 1965, to carry out provisions of act
of July 14, 1965 (79 Stat. 218). Reassigned to Social and Rehabilitation Service by Department
reorganization of Aug. 15, 1967. Transferred to Office of Assistant Secretary for Human Development by
Secretary’s order of June 15, 1973. Transferred to the Office of the Secretary of Health and Human
Services by Secretary’s reorganization notice dated Apr. 15, 1991. Transferred to the Administration for
Community Living by Department’s notice of April 18, 2012 (77 FR 23250).
Aging, Federal Council on
Established by Presidential memorandum of Apr. 2, 1956. Reconstituted at Federal level by Presidential
letter of Mar. 7, 1959, to Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare. Abolished by EO 11022 of May 15,
1962, which established President’s Council on Aging.
Aging, Office of
Established by Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare June 2, 1955, as Special Staff on Aging.
Terminated Sept. 30, 1965, and functions assumed by Administration on Aging.
Aging, President’s Council on
Established by EO 11022 of May 14, 1962. Terminated by EO 11022, which was revoked by EO 12379 of
Aug. 17, 1982.
Agricultural Adjustment Administration
Established by act of May 12, 1933 (48 Stat. 31). Consolidated into Agricultural Conservation and
Adjustment Administration as Agricultural Adjustment Agency, Department of Agriculture, by EO 9069 of

Feb. 23, 1942. Grouped with other agencies to form Food Production Administration by EO 9280 of Dec. 5,
1942. Transferred to War Food Administration by EO 9322 of Mar. 26, 1943. Administration terminated by
EO 9577 of June 29, 1945, and functions transferred to Secretary of Agriculture. Transfer made
permanent by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946, effective July 16, 1946. Functions of Agricultural Adjustment
Agency consolidated with Production and Marketing Administration by Secretary’s Memorandum 1118 of
Aug. 18, 1945.
Agricultural Adjustment Agency See Agricultural Adjustment Administration
Agricultural Advisory Commission, National
Established by EO 10472 of July 20, 1953. Terminated Feb. 4, 1965, on resignation of members.
Agricultural Chemistry and Engineering, Bureau of See Agricultural Engineering, Bureau of
Agricultural Conservation and Adjustment Administration
Established by EO 9069 of Feb. 23, 1942, consolidating Agricultural Adjustment Agency, Sugar Agency,
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, and Soil Conservation Service. Consolidated into Food Production
Administration by EO 9280 of Dec. 5, 1942.
Agricultural Conservation Program Service
Established by Secretary of Agriculture Jan. 21, 1953, from part of Production and Marketing
Administration. Merged with Commodity Stabilization Service by Secretary’s Memorandum 1446, supp. 2,
of Apr. 19, 1961.
Agricultural Developmental Service, International
Established by Secretary of Agriculture memorandum of July 12, 1963. Functions and delegations of
authority transferred to Foreign Agricultural Service by Secretary’s memorandum of Mar. 28, 1969.
Functions transferred by Secretary to Foreign Economic Development Service Nov. 8, 1969.
Agricultural Economics, Bureau of
Established by act of May 11, 1931 (42 Stat. 532). Functions transferred to other units of the Department
of Agriculture, including Consumer and Marketing Service and Agricultural Research Service, under
Secretary’s Memorandum 1320, supp. 4, of Nov. 2, 1953.
Agricultural Engineering, Bureau of
Established by act of Feb. 23, 1931 (46 Stat. 1266). Merged with Bureau of Chemistry and Soils by
Secretarial order of Oct. 16, 1938, to form Bureau of Agricultural Chemistry and Engineering.
Agricultural and Industrial Chemistry, Bureau of
Bureau of Chemistry and Bureau of Soils, created in 1901, combined into Bureau of Chemistry and Soils by
act of Jan. 18, 1927 (44 Stat. 976). Soils units transferred to other agencies of the Department of
Agriculture and remaining units of Bureau of Chemistry and Soils and Bureau of Agricultural Engineering
consolidated with Bureau of Agricultural Chemistry and Engineering by Secretary’s order of Oct. 16, 1938.
In February 1943 agricultural engineering research made part of Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and
Agricultural Engineering, and organization for continuing agricultural chemistry research relating to crop
utilization named Bureau of Agricultural and Industrial Chemistry, in accordance with Research
Administration Memorandum 5 issued pursuant to EO 9069 of Feb. 23, 1942, and in conformity with
Secretary’s Memorandums 960 and 986. Functions transferred to Agricultural Research Service under
Secretary’s Memorandum 1320, supp. 4, of Nov. 2, 1953.
Agricultural Library, National
Established by Secretary of Agriculture Memorandum 1496 of Mar. 23, 1962. Consolidated into Science
and Education Administration by Secretary’s order of Jan. 24, 1978. Reestablished as National Agricultural
Library by Secretary’s order of June 16, 1981. Became part of Agricultural Research Service in 1994 under
Department of Agriculture reorganization.

Agricultural Marketing Administration
Established by EO 9069 of Feb. 23, 1942, consolidating Surplus Marketing Administration, Agricultural
Marketing Service, and Commodity Exchange Administration. Division of Consumers’ Counsel transferred
to Administration by Secretary’s memorandum of Feb. 28, 1942. Consolidated into Food Distribution
Administration in the Department of Agriculture by EO 9280 of Dec. 5, 1942.
Agricultural Marketing Service
Established by the Secretary of Agriculture pursuant to act of June 30, 1939 (53 Stat. 939). Merged into
Agricultural Marketing Administration by EO 9069 of Feb. 23, 1942. Renamed Consumer and Marketing
Service by Secretary’s Memorandum 1567, supp. 1, of Feb. 8, 1965. Reestablished as Agricultural
Marketing Service by the Secretary of Agriculture on Apr. 2, 1972, under authority of Reorg. Plan No. 2 of
1953 (67 Stat. 633).
Agricultural Relations, Office of Foreign See Agricultural Service, Foreign
Agricultural Research Administration
Established by EO 9069 of Feb. 23, 1942. Superseded by Agricultural Research Service.
Agricultural Research Service
Established by Secretary of Agriculture Memorandum 1320, supp. 4, of Nov. 2, 1953. Consolidated into
Science and Education Administration by Secretary’s order of Jan. 24, 1978. Reestablished as Agricultural
Research Service by Secretarial order of June 16, 1981.
Agricultural Service, Foreign
Established by act of June 5, 1930 (46 Stat. 497). Economic research and agricultural attache´ activities
administered by Foreign Agricultural Service Division, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, until June 29,
1939. Transferred by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939, from the Department of Agriculture
to the Department of State. Economic research functions of Division transferred to Office of Foreign
Agricultural Relations June 30, 1939. Functions of Office transferred to Foreign Agricultural Service Mar.
10, 1953. Agricultural attache´s placed in the Department of Agriculture by act of Aug. 28, 1954 (68 Stat.
908).
Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service
Established June 5, 1961, by the Secretary of Agriculture under authority of revised statutes (5
U.S.C. 301) and Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1953 (5 U.S.C. app.). Abolished and functions assumed by the Farm
Service Agency by Secretary’s Memorandum 1010–1 dated Oct. 20, 1994 (59 FR 60297, 60299).
Agricultural Statistics Division
Transferred to Bureau of Agricultural Economics by EO 9069 of Feb. 23, 1942.
Agriculture, Division of See Farm Products, Division of
Air Commerce, Bureau of See Aeronautics Branch
Air Coordinating Committee
Established Mar. 27, 1945, by interdepartmental memorandum; formally established by EO 9781 of Sept.
19, 1946. Terminated by EO 10883 of Aug. 11, 1960, and functions transferred for liquidation to Federal
Aviation Agency.
Air Force, National Commission on the Structure of the
Established by act of January 2, 2013 (126 Stat. 1703). Terminated 90 days after submission of final report
to President on May 1, 2014.
Air Force Management Engineering Agency
Established in 1975 in Air Force as separate operating unit. Made subordinate unit of Air Force Military

Personnel Center (formerly Air Force Manpower and Personnel Center) in 1978. Reestablished as separate
operating unit of Air Force, effective Mar. 1, 1985, by Secretarial order.
Air Force Manpower and Personnel Center
Certain functions transferred on activation of Air Force Management Engineering Agency, which was
made separate operating unit from Air Force Manpower and Personnel Center (later Air Force Military
Personnel Center) in April 1985 by general order of Chief of Staff.
Air Force Medical Service Center
Renamed Air Force Office of Medical Support by Program Action Directive 85–1 of Mar. 6, 1985, approved
by Air Force Vice Chief of Staff.
Air Mail, Bureau of
Established in Interstate Commerce Commission to carry out provisions of act of June 12, 1934 (48 Stat.
933). Personnel and property transferred to Civil Aeronautics Authority by EO 7959 of Aug. 22, 1938.
Air Patrol, Civil
Established in Civilian Defense Office by Administrative Order 9 of Dec. 8, 1941. Transferred to
Department of War as auxiliary of Army Air Forces by EO 9339 of Apr. 29, 1943. Transferred to the
Department of the Air Force by Secretary of Defense order of May 21, 1948. Established as civilian
auxiliary of U.S. Air Force by act of May 26, 1948 (62 Stat. 274).
Air Safety Board
Established by act of June 23, 1938 (52 Stat. 973). Functions transferred to Civil Aeronautics Board by
Reorg. Plan No. IV of 1940, effective June 30, 1940.
Airways Modernization Board
Established by act of Aug. 14, 1957 (71 Stat. 349). Transferred to Federal Aviation Agency by EO 10786 of
Nov. 1, 1958.
Alaska, Board of Road Commissioners for
Established in Department of War by act of Jan. 27, 1905 (33 Stat. 616). Functions transferred to the
Department of Interior by act of June 30, 1932 (47 Stat. 446), and delegated to Alaska Road Commission.
Functions transferred to the Department of Commerce by act of June 29, 1956 (70 Stat. 377), and
terminated by act of June 25, 1959 (73 Stat. 145).
Alaska, Federal Field Committee for Development Planning in
Established by EO 11182 of Oct. 2, 1964. Abolished by EO 11608 of July 19, 1971.
Alaska, Federal Reconstruction and Development Planning Commission for
Established by EO 11150 of Apr. 2, 1964. Abolished by EO 11182 of Oct. 2, 1964, which established
President’s Review Committee for Development Planning in Alaska and Federal Field Committee for
Development Planning in Alaska.
Alaska, President’s Review Committee for Development Planning in
Established by EO 11182 of Oct. 2, 1964. Superseded by Federal Advisory Council on Regional Economic
Development established by EO 11386 of Dec. 28, 1967. EO 11386 revoked by EO 12553 f Feb. 25, 1986.
Alaska Communication System
Operational responsibility vested in Secretary of the Army by act of May 26, 1900 (31 Stat. 206).
Transferred to Secretary of the Air Force by Secretary of Defense reorganization order of May 24, 1962.
Alaska Engineering Commission See Alaska Railroad

Alaska Game Commission
Established by act of Jan. 13, 1925 (43 Stat. 740). Expired Dec. 31, 1959, pursuant to act of July 7, 1958 (72
Stat. 339).
Alaska International Rail and Highway Commission
Established by act of Aug. 1, 1956 (70 Stat. 888). Terminated June 30, 1961, under terms of act.
Alaska Natural Gas Transportation System, Office of Federal Inspector of Construction for the
Established by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1979 (5 U.S.C. app.), effective July 1, 1979. Abolished by act of Oct. 24,
1992 (106 Stat. 3128) and functions and authority vested in the Inspector transferred to the Secretary of
Energy. Functions vested in the Secretary of Energy transferred to the Federal Coordinator, Office of the
Federal Coordinator for Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Projects by act of Oct. 13, 2004 (118 Stat.
1261).
Alaska Power Administration
Established by the Secretary of the Interior in 1967. Transferred to the Department of Energy by act of
Aug. 4, 1977 (91 Stat. 578).
Alaska Railroad
Built pursuant to act of Mar. 12, 1914 (38 Stat. 305), which created Alaska Engineering Commission.
Placed under the Secretary of the Interior by EO 2129 of Jan. 26, 1915, and renamed Alaska Railroad by
EO 3861 of June 8, 1923. Authority to regulate tariffs granted to Interstate Commerce Commission by EO
11107 of Apr. 25, 1963. Authority to operate Railroad transferred to the Secretary of Transportation by
act of Oct. 15, 1966 (80 Stat. 941), effective Apr. 1, 1967. Railroad purchased by State of Alaska, effective
Jan. 5, 1985.
Alaska Road Commission See Alaska, Board of Road Commissioners for
Alcohol, Bureau of Industrial
Established by act of May 27, 1930 (46 Stat. 427). Consolidated into Bureau of Internal Revenue by EO
6166 of June 10, 1933. Consolidation deferred until May 11, 1934, by EO 6639 of Mar. 10, 1934. Order
also transferred to Internal Revenue Commissioner certain functions imposed on Attorney General by act
of May 27, 1930, with relation to enforcement of criminal laws concerning intoxicating liquors remaining
in effect after repeal of 18th amendment; personnel of, and appropriations for, Bureau of Industrial
Alcohol; and necessary personnel and appropriations of Bureau of Prohibition, Department of Justice.
Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration
Established by the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare by act of May 21, 1972 (88 Stat. 134).
Redesignated as an agency of the Public Health Service from the National Institute of Mental Health Sept.
25, 1973, by the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare. Functions transferred to the Department of
Health and Human Services by act of Oct. 17, 1979 (93 Stat. 695). Established as an agency of the Public
Health Service by act of Oct. 27, 1986 (100 Stat. 3207– 106). Renamed Substance Abuse and Mental
Health Services Administration by act of July 10, 1992 (106 Stat. 325).
Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institute on
Established within the National Institute of Mental Health, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
by act of Dec. 31, 1970 (84 Stat. 1848). Removed from within the National Institute of Mental Health and
made an entity within the Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration by act of May 14, 1974
(88 Stat. 1356). Functions transferred to the Department of Health and Human Services by act of Oct. 17,
1979 (93 Stat. 695). (See also act of Oct. 27, 1986; 100 Stat. 3207–106.) Abolished by act of July 10, 1992
(106 Stat. 331). Reestablished by act of July 10, 1992 (106 Stat. 359).
Alcohol Administration, Federal See Alcohol Control Administration, Federal

Alcohol Control Administration, Federal
Established by EO 6474 of Dec. 4, 1933. Abolished Sept. 24, 1935, on induction into office of
Administrator, Federal Alcohol Administration, as provided in act of Aug. 29, 1935 (49 Stat. 977).
Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. III of 1940, effective June 30, 1940, and functions consolidated with activities
of Internal Revenue Service.
Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, Bureau of
Established within Treasury Department by Treasury Order No. 221, eff. July 1, 1972. Transferred to
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives in Justice Department by act of Nov. 25, 2002,
except some authorities, functions, personnel, and assets relating to administration and enforcement of
certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and title 27 of the U.S. Code (116 Stat. 2275).
Alexander Hamilton Bicentennial Commission
Established by act of Aug. 20, 1954 (68 Stat. 746). Terminated Apr. 30, 1958.
Alien Property Custodian
Appointed by President Oct. 22, 1917, under authority of act of Oct. 6, 1917 (40 Stat. 415). Office
transferred to Alien Property Division, Department of Justice, by EO 6694 of May 1, 1934. Powers vested
in President by act delegated to Attorney General by EO 8136 of May 15, 1939. Authority vested in
Attorney General by EO’s 6694 and 8136 transferred by EO 9142 of Apr. 21, 1942, to Office of Alien
Property Custodian, Office for Emergency Management, as provided for by EO 9095 of Mar. 11, 1942.
American Forces Information Service
Established by Secretary of Defense Directive 5122.10 of March 13, 1989. Dissolved by Secretary’s
Directive 5105.74 of Dec. 18, 2007 and functions transferred to Defense Media Activity effective Oct. 1,
2008.
American Republics, Office for Coordination of Commercial and Cultural Relations between the
Established by Council of National Defense order approved by President Aug. 16, 1940. Succeeded by
Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs, Office for Emergency Management, established by EO
8840 of July 30, 1941. Renamed Office of Inter-American Affairs by EO 9532 of Mar. 23, 1945. Information
functions transferred to the Department of State by EO 9608 of Aug. 31, 1945. Terminated by EO 9710 of
Apr. 10, 1946, and functions transferred to the Department of State, functioning as Institute of InterAmerican Affairs. Transferred to Foreign Operations Administration by Reorg. Plan No. 7, effective Aug. 1,
1953.
American Revolution Bicentennial Administration See American Revolution Bicentennial Commission
American Revolution Bicentennial Commission
Established by act of July 4, 1966 (80 Stat. 259). American Revolution Bicentennial Administration
established by act of Dec. 11, 1973 (87 Stat. 697), to replace Commission. Administration terminated June
30, 1977, pursuant to terms of act. Certain continuing functions transferred to the Secretary of the
Interior by EO 12001 of June 29, 1977.
Anacostia Neighborhood Museum
Renamed Anacostia Museum by Smithsonian Institution announcement of Apr. 3, 1987.
Animal Industry, Bureau of
Established in the Department of Agriculture by act of May 29, 1884 (23 Stat. 31). Functions transferred to
Agricultural Research Service by Secretary’s Memorandum 1320, supp. 4, of Nov. 2, 1953.
Apprenticeship, Federal Committee on
Previously known as Federal Committee on Apprentice Training, established by EO 6750–C of June 27,
1934. Functioned as part of Division of Labor Standards, Department of Labor, pursuant to act of Aug. 16,
1937 (50 Stat. 664). Transferred to Office of Administrator, Federal Security Agency, by EO 9139 of Apr.
18, 1942. Transferred to Bureau of Training, War Manpower Commission, by EO 9247 of Sept. 17, 1942.

Returned to the Department of Labor by EO 9617 of Sept. 19, 1945.
Archive of Folksong
Renamed Archive of Folk Culture by administrative order of Deputy Librarian of Congress, effective Sept.
21, 1981.
Archives Council, National
Established by act of June 19, 1934 (48 Stat. 1122). Transferred to General Services Administration by act
of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 378). Terminated on establishment of Federal Records Council by act of Sept. 5,
1950 (64 Stat. 583).
Archives Establishment, National
Office of Archivist of the U.S. and National Archives created by act of June 19, 1934 (48 Stat. 1122).
Transferred to General Services Administration by act of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 381), and incorporated as
National Archives and Records Service by order of General Services Administrator, together with functions
of Division of the Federal Register, National Archives Council, National Historical Publications Commission,
National Archives Trust Fund Board, Trustees of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, and Administrative
Committee of the Federal Register. Transferred from General Services Administration to National Archives
and Records Administration by act of Oct. 19, 1984 (98 Stat. 2283), along with certain functions of
Administrator of General Services transferred to Archivist of the United States, effective Apr. 1, 1985.
Archives and Records Service, National See Archives Establishment, National
Archives Trust Fund Board, National See Archives Establishment, National
Area Redevelopment Administration
Established May 8, 1961, by the Secretary of Commerce pursuant to act of May 1, 1961 (75 Stat. 47) and
Reorg. Plan No. 5 of 1950, effective May 24, 1950. Terminated Aug. 31, 1965, by act of June 30, 1965 (79
Stat. 195). Functions transferred to Economic Development Administration in the Department of
Commerce by Department Order 4–A, effective Sept. 1, 1965.
Arlington Memorial Amphitheater Commission
Established by act of Mar. 4, 1921 (41 Stat. 1440). Abolished by act of Sept. 2, 1960 (74 Stat. 739), and
functions transferred to the Secretary of Defense.
Arlington Memorial Bridge Commission
Established by act of Mar. 4, 1913 (37 Stat. 885; D.C. Code (1951 ed.) 8–158). Abolished by EO 6166 of
June 10, 1933, and functions transferred to Office of National Parks, Buildings, and Reservations.
Armed Forces, U.S. Court of Appeals for the See Military Appeals, United States Court of
Armed Forces, Industrial College of the
Established by Department of War memorandum of April 11, 1946. Renamed Dwight D. Eisenhower
School for National Security and Resource Strategy by act of Dec. 31, 2011 (125 Stat. 1701).
Armed Forces Medical Library
Founded in 1836 as Library of the Surgeon General’s Office, U.S. Army. Later known as Army Medical
Library, then Armed Forces Medical Library in 1952. Personnel and property transferred to National
Library of Medicine established in Public Health Service by act of Aug. 3, 1956 (70 Stat. 960).
Armed Forces Museum Advisory Board, National
Established by act of Aug. 30, 1961 (75 Stat. 414). Functions discontinued due to lack of funding.
Armed Forces Staff College
Renamed Joint Forces Staff College by act of Oct. 30, 2000 (144 Stat. 165A–230).

Armed Services Renegotiation Board
Established by Secretary of Defense directive of July 19, 1948. Abolished by Secretary’s letter of Jan. 18,
1952, and functions transferred to Renegotiation Board.
Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, U.S.
Established by act of Sept. 26, 1961 (75 Stat. 631). Abolished by act of Oct. 21, 1998 (112 Stat. 2681– 767)
and functions transferred to the Secretary of State.
Army Communications Command, U.S.
Renamed U.S. Army Information Systems Command by Department General Order No. 26 of July 25,
1984.
Army Industrial College
Established in Department of War by General Order No. 7 of February 25, 1924. Renamed The Industrial
College of the Armed Forces by Department of War memorandum of April 11, 1946.
Army Materiel Development and Readiness Command, U.S.
Renamed U.S. Army Materiel Command by Department General Order No. 28 of Aug. 15, 1984.
Army and Navy, Joint Board
Placed under direction of President by military order of July 5, 1939. Abolished Sept. 1, 1947, by joint
letter of Aug. 20, 1947, to President from Secretaries of War and Navy.
Army and Navy Staff College
Established Apr. 23, 1943, and operated under Joint Chiefs of Staff. Redesignated the National War
College, effective July 1, 1946.
Army Specialist Corps
Established in Department of War by EO 9078 of Feb. 26, 1942. Abolished by the Secretary of War Oct. 31,
1942, and functions merged into central Officer Procurement Service.
Arts, National Collection of Fine
Established within Smithsonian Institution by act of Mar. 24, 1937 (50 Stat. 51). Renamed National
Museum of American Art in Smithsonian Institution by act of Oct. 13, 1980 (94 Stat. 1884).
Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institute of See Arthritis, Metabolism, and
Digestive Diseases, National Institute of
Arthritis, Metabolism, and Digestive Diseases, National Institute of
Renamed National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases by Secretary’s order
of June 15, 1981, pursuant to act of Dec. 19, 1980 (94 Stat. 3184). Renamed National Institute of Diabetes
and Digestive and Kidney Diseases and National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin
Diseases by act of Nov. 20, 1985 (99 Stat. 820).
Arts, Advisory Committee on the
Established under authority of act of Sept. 20, 1961 (75 Stat. 527). Terminated July 1973 by act of Oct. 6,
1972. Formally abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1977, effective Apr. 1, 1978.
Arts, National Council on the
Established in Executive Office of the President by act of Sept. 3, 1964 (78 Stat. 905). Transferred to
National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities by act of Sept. 29, 1965 (79 Stat. 845).
Assay Commission, Annual
Established initially by act of Apr. 2, 1792 (1 Stat. 250) and by act of Feb. 12, 1873 (Revised Statute sec.
3647; 17 Stat. 432). Terminated and functions transferred to the Secretary of the Treasury by act of Mar.
14, 1980 (94 Stat. 98).

Assistance, Bureau of Public
Renamed Bureau of Family Services by order of the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, effective
Jan. 1, 1962. Functions redelegated to Social and Rehabilitation Service by Secretary’s reorganization of
Aug. 15, 1967.
Assistance Coordinating Committee, Adjustment
Established by act of Jan. 3, 1975 (88 Stat. 2040). Inactive since 1981.
Assistance Payments Administration Established by
Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare reorganization of Aug. 15, 1967. Transferred by Secretary’s
reorganization of Mar. 8, 1977 (42 FR 13262), from Social and Rehabilitation Service to Social Security
Administration.
Athletics, Interagency Committee on International
Established by EO 11117 of Aug. 13, 1963. Terminated by EO 11515 of Mar. 13, 1970.
Atlantic-Pacific Interoceanic Canal Study Commission
Established by act of Sept. 22, 1964 (78 Stat. 990). Terminated Dec. 1, 1970, pursuant to terms of act.
Atomic Energy Commission
Established by act of Aug. 1, 1946 (60 Stat. 755). Abolished by act of Oct. 11, 1974 (88 Stat. 1237) and
functions transferred to Energy Research and Development Administration and Nuclear Regulatory
Commission.
Aviation, Interdepartmental Committee on Civil International
Established by Presidential letter of June 20, 1935. Terminated on organization of Civil Aeronautics
Authority.
Aviation Agency, Federal
Established by act of Aug. 23, 1958 (72 Stat. 731). Transferred to Secretary of Transportation by act of Oct.
15, 1966 (80 Stat. 931). Agency reestablished as Federal Aviation Administration by act of Jan 12, 1983 (96
Stat. 2416).
Aviation Commission, Federal
Established by act of June 12, 1934 (48 Stat. 938). Terminated Feb. 1, 1935 under provisions of act.
Aviation Consumer Protection, Advisory Committee for
Established by act of Feb. 14, 2012 (126 Stat. 88). Terminated Sept. 30, 2015 under provisions of act.

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Beltsville Research Center
Established to operate with other agencies of the Department of Agriculture under Agricultural Research
Administration. Consolidated into Agricultural Research Administration, the Department of Agriculture, by
EO 9069 of Feb. 23, 1942.
Bilingual Education and Minority Languages Affairs, Office of
Renamed Office of English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement, and Academic Achievement for
Limited English Proficient Students by act of Jan. 8, 2002 (115 Stat. 2089).
Biobased Products and Bioenergy, Advisory Committee on
Established by EO 13134 of June 3, 1999. Abolished by EO 13423 of Jan. 24, 2007.

Biobased Products and Bioenergy, Interagency Council on
Established by EO 13134 of June 3, 1999. Abolished by EO 13423 of Jan. 24, 2007.
Biobased Products and Bioenergy Coordination Office, National
Established by EO 13134 of June 3, 1999. Abolished by EO 13423 of Jan. 24, 2007.
Biological Service, National
Established in the Department of the Interior in 1995 by Secretarial order. Transferred to U.S. Geological
Survey as new Biological Resources Division by Secretarial Order No. 3202, Sept. 30, 1996.
Biological Survey, Bureau of
Established by Secretary’s order July 1, 1885, as part of Division of Entomology, Department of
Agriculture. Made separate bureau by act of Apr. 23, 1904 (33 Stat. 276). Transferred to the Department
of the Interior by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Consolidated with Bureau of Fisheries
into Fish and Wildlife Service by Reorg. Plan No. III of 1940, effective June 30, 1940.
Biological Survey, National
Established in the Department of the Interior by Secretarial Order 3173 of Sept. 29, 1993. Renamed
National Biological Service by Secretarial order in 1995.
Blind, Inc., American Printing House for the
Established in 1858 as privately owned institution in Louisville, KY. Functions of the Secretary of the
Treasury, except that relating to perpetual trust funds, transferred to Federal Security Agency by Reorg.
Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Functions performed by Department of Health, Education, and
Welfare transferred to the Department of Education.
Blind-made Products, Committee on Purchases of
Established by act of June 25, 1938 (52 Stat. 1196). Renamed Committee for Purchase of Products and
Services of the Blind and Other Severely Handicapped by act of June 23, 1971 (85 Stat. 77). Renamed
Committee for Purchase from the Blind and Other Severely Handicapped by act of July 25, 1974 (88 Stat.
392). Renamed Committee for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled by act of Oct.
29, 1992 (106 Stat. 4486).
Blind and Other Severely Handicapped, Committee for Purchase of Products and Services of the See Blind-made
Products, Committee on Purchases of
Board. See other part of title
Bond and Spirits Division
Established as Taxes and Penalties Unit, as announced by Assistant to Attorney General in departmental
circular of May 25, 1934, pursuant to EO 6639 of May 10, 1934. Abolished by administrative order of
October 1942, and functions transferred to Tax, Claims, and Criminal Divisions, Department of Justice.
Bonneville Power Administration
Established by the Secretary of the Interior pursuant to act of Aug. 20, 1937 (50 Stat. 731). Transferred to
the Department of Energy by act of Aug. 4, 1977 (91 Stat. 578).
Boston National Historic Sites Commission
Established by joint resolution of June 16, 1955 (69 Stat. 137). Terminated June 16, 1960, by act of Feb.
19, 1957 (71 Stat. 4).
Brazil-U.S. Defense Commission, Joint
Established in May 1942 by agreement between the U.S. and Brazil. Terminated in September 1977 at
direction of Brazilian Government.

Broadcast Bureau
Merged with Cable Television Bureau to form Mass Media Bureau by Federal Communications
Commission order, effective Nov. 30, 1982.
Broadcast Intelligence Service, Foreign See Broadcast Monitoring Service, Foreign
Broadcast Monitoring Service, Foreign
Established in Federal Communications Commission by Presidential directive of Feb. 26, 1941. Renamed
Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service by FCC order of July 28, 1942. Transferred to Department of War by
Secretarial order of Dec. 30, 1945. Act of May 3, 1945 (59 Stat. 110), provided for liquidation 60 days after
Japanese armistice. Transferred to Central Intelligence Group Aug. 5, 1946, and renamed Foreign
Broadcast Information Service.
Budget, Bureau of the
Established by act of June 10, 1921 (42 Stat. 20), in the Department of the Treasury under immediate
direction of President. Transferred to Executive Office of the President by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939,
effective July 1, 1939. Reorganized by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1970, effective July 1, 1970, and renamed
Office of Management and Budget.
Buildings Administration, Public
Established as part of Federal Works Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Abolished
by act of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 380), and functions transferred to General Services Administration.
Buildings Branch, Public
Organized in Procurement Division, established in the Department of the Treasury by EO 6166 of June 10,
1933. Consolidated with Branch of Buildings Management, National Park Service, to form Public Buildings
Administration, Federal Works Agency, under Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939.
Buildings Commission, Public
Established by act of July 1, 1916 (39 Stat. 328). Abolished by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933, and functions
transferred to Office of National Parks, Buildings, and Reservations, Department of the Interior. Functions
transferred to Public Buildings Administration, Federal Works Agency, under Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939,
effective July 1, 1939.
Buildings Management, Branch of
Functions of National Park Service (except those relating to monuments and memorials) consolidated
with Public Buildings Branch, Procurement Division, Department of the Treasury, to form Public Buildings
Administration, Federal Works Agency, in accordance with Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939.
Buildings and Public Parks of the National Capital, Office of Public
Established by act of Feb. 26, 1925 (43 Stat. 983), by consolidation of Office of Public Buildings and
Grounds under Chief of Engineers, U.S. Army, and Office of Superintendent of State, War, and Navy
Department Buildings. Abolished by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933, and functions transferred to Office of
National Parks, Buildings, and Reservations, Department of the Interior.
Bureau. See other part of title
Business, Cabinet Committee on Small
Established by Presidential letter of May 31, 1956. Dissolved January 1961.
Business Administration, Domestic and International See Business and Defense Services Administration
Business and Defense Services Administration
Established by the Secretary of Commerce Oct. 1, 1953, and operated under Department Organization

Order 40–1. Abolished by Department Organization Order 40–1A of Sept. 15, 1970, and functions
transferred to Bureau of Domestic Commerce. Functions transferred to Domestic and International
Business Administration, effective Nov. 17, 1972. Administration terminated by Secretary’s order of Dec.
4, 1977, and functions assumed by Industry and Trade Administration.
Business Economics, Office of
Established by the Secretary of Commerce Jan. 17, 1946. Renamed Office of Economic Analysis Dec. 1,
1953. Transferred to the Administration of Social and Economic Statistics along with Bureau of the Census
and renamed Bureau of Economic Analysis on Jan. 1, 1972.
Business Operations, Bureau of International
Established by the Secretary of Commerce Aug. 8, 1961, by Departmental Orders 173 and 174. Abolished
by Departmental Order 182 of Feb. 1, 1963, which established Bureau of International Commerce.
Functions transferred to Domestic and International Business Administration, effective Nov. 17, 1972.

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Cable Television Bureau
Merged with Broadcast Bureau by Federal Communications Commission order to form Mass Media
Bureau, effective Nov. 30, 1982.
California Debris Commission
Established by act of Mar. 1, 1893 (27 Stat. 507). Abolished by act of Nov. 17, 1986 (100 Stat. 4229), and
functions transferred to the Secretary of the Interior.
Canal Zone Government
Established by act of Aug. 24, 1912 (37 Stat. 561). Abolished by act of Sept. 27, 1979 (93 Stat. 454).
Capital Housing Authority, National
Established by act of June 12, 1934 (48 Stat. 930). Made agency of District of Columbia government by act
of Dec. 24, 1973 (87 Stat. 779), effective July 1, 1974.
Capital Park Commission, National
Established by act of June 6, 1924 (43 Stat. 463). National Capital Park and Planning Commission named
successor by act of Apr. 30, 1926 (44 Stat. 374). Functions transferred to National Capital Planning
Commission by act of July 19, 1952 (66 Stat. 781).
Capital Park and Planning Commission, National See Capital Park Commission, National
Capital Regional Planning Council, National
Established by act of July 19, 1952 (66 Stat. 785). Terminated by Reorg. Plan No. 5 of 1966, effective Sept.
8, 1966.
Capital Transportation Agency, National
Established by act of July 14, 1960 (74 Stat 537). Authorized to establish rapid rail transit system by act of
Sept. 8, 1965 (79 Stat. 663). Functions transferred to Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority by
EO 11373 of Sept. 20, 1967.
Career Executive Board
Established by EO 10758 of Mar. 4, 1958. Terminated July 1, 1959, and EO 10758 revoked by EO 10859 of
Feb. 5, 1960.
Caribbean Organization
Act of June 30, 1961 (75 Stat. 194), provided for acceptance by President of Agreement for the

Establishment of the Caribbean Organization, signed at Washington, June 21, 1960. Article III of
Agreement provided for termination of Caribbean Commission, authorized by Agreement signed Oct. 30,
1946, on first meeting of Caribbean Council, governing body of Organization. Terminated, effective Dec.
31, 1965, by resolution adopted by Council.
Cemeteries and Memorials in Europe, National
Supervision transferred from Department of War to American Battle Monuments Commission by EO 6614
of Feb. 26, 1934, which transfer was deferred to May 21, 1934, by EO 6690 of Apr. 25, 1934.
Cemeteries and Parks, National
Department of War functions regarding National Cemeteries and Parks located in continental U.S.
transferred to Office of National Parks, Buildings, and Reservations, Department of the Interior, by EO
6166 of June 10, 1933.
Cemetery System, National
Established in the Veterans’ Administration by act of June 18, 1973 (87 Stat. 75). Redesignated as the
National Cemetery Administration by act of Nov. 11, 1998 (112 Stat. 3337).
Censorship, Office of
Established by EO 8985 of Dec. 19, 1941. Terminated by EO 9631 of Sept. 28, 1945.
Censorship Policy Board
Established by EO 8985 of Dec. 19, 1941. Terminated by EO 9631 of Sept. 28, 1945.
Census, Bureau of the See Census Office
Census Office
Established temporarily within the Department of the Interior in accordance with act of Mar. 3, 1899.
Established as a permanent office by act of Mar. 6, 1902. Transferred from the Department of the Interior
to Department of Commerce and Labor by act of Feb. 14, 1903. Remained in the Department of
Commerce under provisions of Reorganization Plan No. 5 of May 24, 1950, effective May 24, 1950.
Center. See other part of title
Central. See other part of title
Chemistry and Soils, Bureau of See Agricultural and Industrial Chemistry, Bureau of
Chesapeake Bay Center for Environmental Studies
Established in 1965 in Annapolis, MD, as part of Smithsonian Institution by Secretarial order. Merged with
Radiation Biology Laboratory by Secretarial Order July 1, 1983, to form Smithsonian Environmental
Research Center.
Chief Information Officers Council
Established by EO 13011 of July 16, 1996. Abolished by EO 13403 of May 12, 2006.
Chief People Officer, Office of the
Renamed Office of the Chief Human Capital Officer by administrative order 5440.597 of June 16, 2006.
Chief Strategic Officer, Office of the
Established by the Commissioner of Social Security Dec. 20, 2002. Abolished by Commissioner’s
memorandum of Jan. 14, 2008, and functions transferred to the Office of the Deputy Commissioner for
Budget, Finance, and Management.
Child Development, Office of See Children’s Bureau

Children’s Bureau
Established by act of Apr. 9, 1912 (37 Stat. 79). Placed in the Department of Labor by act of Mar. 4, 1913
(37 Stat. 737). Transferred, with exception of child labor functions, to Social Security Administration,
Federal Security Agency, by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1946, effective July 16, 1946. Continued under
Administration when Agency functions assumed by the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.
Reassigned to Welfare Administration by Department reorganization of Jan. 28, 1963. Reassigned to Social
and Rehabilitation Service by Department reorganization of Aug. 15, 1967. Reassigned to Office of Child
Development by Department reorganization order of Sept. 17, 1969.
Child Health and Human Development, National Institute of
Established by act of Oct. 17, 1962 (76 Stat. 1072). Renamed Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of
Child Health and Human Development by act of Dec. 21, 2007 (121 Stat. 1826).
China, U.S. Court for
Established by act of June 30, 1906 (34 Stat. 814). Transferred to the Department of Justice by EO 6166 of
June 10, 1933, effective Mar. 2, 1934. Act of June 30, 1906, repealed effective Sept. 1, 1948 (62 Stat. 992).
Christopher Columbus Quincentenary Jubilee Commission
Established by act of Aug. 7, 1984 (98 Stat. 1257). Terminated pursuant to terms of act.
Civil defense. See Defense
Civil Rights, Commission on
Established by act of Sept. 9, 1957 (71 Stat. 634). Terminated in 1983 and reestablished by act of Nov. 30,
1983 (97 Stat. 1301). Renamed United States Commission on Civil Rights by act of Nov. 2, 1994 (108 Stat.
4683).
Civil Service Commission, U.S.
Established by act of Jan. 16, 1883 (22 Stat. 403). Redesignated as Merit Systems Protection Board and
functions transferred to Board and Office of Personnel Management by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1978,
effective Jan. 1, 1979.
Civil War Centennial Commission
Established by act of Sept. 7, 1957 (71 Stat. 626). Terminated May 1, 1966, pursuant to terms of act.
Civilian Conservation Corps
Established by act of June 28, 1937 (50 Stat. 319). Made part of Federal Security Agency by Reorg. Plan
No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Liquidation provided for by act of July 2, 1942 (56 Stat. 569), not later
than June 30, 1943.
Civilian Health and Medical Program of the United States, Office of
Established as field activity in the Department of Defense in 1974. Functions consolidated into the
TRICARE Management Activity in November 1997 by Defense Reform Initiative.
Civilian Production Administration
Established by EO 9638 of Oct. 4, 1945. Consolidated with other agencies to form Office of Temporary
Controls, Office for Emergency Management, by EO 9809 of Dec. 12, 1946.
Civilian Service Awards Board, Distinguished
Established by EO 10717 of June 27, 1957. Terminated by EO 12014 of Oct. 19, 1977, and functions
transferred to U.S. Civil Service Commission.
Claims, U.S. Court of
Established Feb. 25, 1855 (10 Stat. 612). Abolished by act of Apr. 2, 1982 (96 Stat. 26) and trial jurisdiction
transferred to U.S. Claims Court and appellate functions merged with those of U.S. Court of Customs and

Patent Appeals to form U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. U.S. Claims Court renamed U.S.
Court of Federal Claims by act of Oct. 29, 1992 (106 Stat. 4516).
Claims Commission of the United States, International
Established in the Department of State by act of Mar. 10, 1950 (64 Stat. 12). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No.
1 of 1954, effective July 1, 1954, and functions transferred to Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of
the United States.
Claims Settlement Commission of the United States, Foreign
Established by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1954, effective July 1, 1954. Transferred to the Department of Justice
by act of Mar. 14, 1980 (94 Stat. 96).
Clark Sesquicentennial Commission, George Rogers
Established by Public Resolution 51 (45 Stat. 723). Expenditures ordered administered by the Department
of the Interior by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933.
Classification Review Committee, Interagency
Established by EO 11652 of Mar. 8, 1972. Abolished by EO 12065 of June 28, 1978.
Clemency Board, Presidential
Established in Executive Office of the President by EO 11803 of Sept. 16, 1974. Final recommendations
submitted to President Sept. 15, 1975, and Board terminated by EO 11878 of Sept. 10, 1975.
Coal Commission, National Bituminous
Established under authority of act of Aug. 30, 1935 (49 Stat. 992). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939,
effective July 1, 1939, and functions transferred to Bituminous Coal Division, Department of the Interior.
Coal Consumers’ Counsel, Office of the Bituminous
Established by act of Apr. 11, 1941 (55 Stat. 134), renewing provisions of act of Apr. 23, 1937 (50 Stat. 72)
for 2 years to continue functions of Consumers’ Counsel Division, Department of the Interior. Functions
continued by acts of Apr. 24, 1943 (57 Stat. 68), and May 21, 1943 (57 Stat. 82). Terminated Aug. 24,
1943.
Coal Division, Bituminous
Established July 1, 1939, by Secretary of the Interior Order 1394 of June 16, 1939, as amended by Order
1399, of July 5, 1939, pursuant to act of Apr. 3, 1939 (53 Stat. 562) and Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939,
effective July 1, 1939. Administered functions vested in National Bituminous Coal Commission by act of
Apr. 23, 1937 (50 Stat. 72). Act extended to Aug. 24, 1943, on which date it expired.
Coal Labor Board, Bituminous
Established by act of July 12, 1921 (42 Stat. 140). Abolished as result of U.S. Supreme Court decision, May
18, 1936, in case of Carter v. Carter Coal Company et al.
Coal Mine Safety Board of Review, Federal
Established by act of July 16, 1952 (66 Stat. 697). Inactive after Mar. 30, 1970, pursuant to act of Dec. 30,
1969 (83 Stat. 803).
Coal Mines Administration
Established by the Secretary of the Interior July 1, 1943. Abolished by Secretary’s Order 1977 of Aug. 16,
1944, as amended by Order 1982 of Aug. 31, 1944, and functions assumed by Solid Fuels Administration
for War. Administration reestablished in the Department of the Interior by EO 9728 of May 21, 1946.
Terminated June 30, 1947, by act of Mar. 27, 1942 (56 Stat. 176).
Coal Research, Office of
Established in the Department of the Interior by act of July 7, 1960 (74 Stat. 336). Functions transferred to
Energy Research and Development Administration by act of Oct. 11, 1974 (88 Stat. 1237).

Coalition Provisional Authority, Inspector General of the
Established by act of Nov. 6, 2003 (117 Stat. 1234). Renamed Special Inspector General for Iraq
Reconstruction by act of Oct. 28, 2004 (118 Stat. 2078.)
Coalition Provisional Authority, Office of the Inspector General of the
Established by act of Nov. 6, 2003 (117 Stat. 1234). Renamed Office of the Special Inspector General for
Iraq Reconstruction by act of Oct. 28, 2004 (118 Stat. 2078).
Coast and Geodetic Survey See Coast Survey
Coast Guard, U.S.
Established by act of Jan. 28, 1915 (38 Stat. 800) as a military service and branch of the U.S. Armed Forces
at all times and as a service in Treasury Department, except when operating as a service in the Navy.
Transferred from the Department of the Treasury to the Department of the Navy by EO 8929 of Nov. 1,
1941. Returned to the Department of the Treasury by EO 9666 of Dec. 28, 1945. Transferred to the
Department of Transportation by act of Oct. 15, 1966 (80 Stat. 931). Transferred to Homeland Security
Department by act of Nov. 25, 2002 (116 Stat. 2249) with related authorities and functions of the
Secretary of Transportation.
Coast Survey
Established by act of Feb. 10, 1807 (2 Stat. 413). Redesignated as Coast and Geodetic Survey by act of June
20, 1878 (20 Stat. 206). Transferred to Environmental Science Services Administration by Reorg. Plan No. 2
of 1965, effective July 13, 1965.
Codification Board
Established by act of June 19, 1937 (50 Stat. 304). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1,
1939, and functions transferred to Division of the Federal Register.
Coinage, Joint Commission on the
Established by act of July 23, 1965 (79 Stat. 258). Expired Jan. 4, 1975, pursuant to act of Oct. 6, 1972 (88
Stat. 776).
Columbia Institution for the Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb, and the Blind
Established by act of Feb. 16, 1857 (11 Stat. 161). Renamed Columbia Institution for the Instruction of the
Deaf and Dumb by act of Feb. 23, 1865 (13 Stat. 436). Renamed Columbia Institution for the Deaf by act of
Mar. 4, 1911 (36 Stat. 1422). Renamed Gallaudet College by act of June 18, 1954 (68 Stat. 265). Functions
of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare transferred to the Department of Education by act
of Oct. 17, 1979 (93 Stat. 695). Renamed Gallaudet University by act of Aug. 4, 1986 (100 Stat. 781).
Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet, and Chief of Naval Operations
Duties of two positions prescribed by EO 8984 of Dec. 18, 1941. Combined under one officer by EO 9096
of Mar. 12, 1942.
Commerce, Bureau of Domestic See Business and Defense Services Administration
Commerce, Bureau of Foreign
Established by the Secretary of Commerce Oct. 12, 1953, by Reorg. Plan No. 5 of 1950, effective May 24,
1950. Abolished by department order of Aug. 7, 1961, and functions vested in Bureau of International
Programs and Bureau of International Business Operations.
Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic
Established by act of Aug. 23, 1912 (37 Stat. 407). Functions reassigned to other offices of the Department
of Commerce due to internal reorganizations.
Commerce, Bureau of International See Business Operations, Bureau of International

Commerce Service, Foreign
Established in Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Department of Commerce, by act of Mar. 3,
1927 (44 Stat. 1394). Transferred to the Department of State as part of Foreign Service by Reorg. Plan No.
II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939.
Commercial Company, U.S.
Established Mar. 27, 1942, as subsidiary of Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Transferred to Office of
Economic Warfare by EO 9361 of July 15, 1943. Office consolidated into Foreign Economic Administration
by EO 9380 of Sept. 25, 1943. Functions returned to Corporation by EO 9630 of Sept. 27, 1945, until June
30, 1948.
Commercial Policy, Executive Committee on
Established by Presidential letter of Nov. 11, 1933, to Secretary of State. Abolished by EO 9461 of Aug. 7,
1944.
Commercial Standards Division
Transferred with Division of Simplified Trade Practice from National Bureau of Standards to the Secretary
of Commerce by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946, effective July 16, 1946, to permit reassignment to Office of
Domestic Commerce. Functions transferred to National Bureau of Standards by the Department of
Commerce Order 90, June 7, 1963, pursuant to Reorg. Plan No. 5 of 1950, effective May 24, 1950.
Commission. See other part of title
Committee. See also other part of title
Committee Management Secretariat
Established in the Office of Management and Budget Jan. 5, 1973, by act of Oct. 6, 1972 (86 Stat. 772).
Functions transferred to General Services Administrator by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1977, effective Apr. 1,
1978. Reassigned to the National Archives and Records Service by GSA order of Feb. 22, 1979. Transferred
in Archives to Office of the Federal Register by GSA order of Oct. 14, 1980. Transferred to Office of the
Archivist of the United States by GSA order of Sept. 24, 1982. Reassigned to Office of Program Initiatives,
GSA, by GSA order of May 18, 1984. Transferred to Office of Management Services, GSA, by GSA order of
Apr. 7, 1986.
Commodities Corporation, Federal Surplus See Relief Corporation, Federal Surplus
Commodity Credit Corporation
Organized by EO 6340 of Oct. 16, 1933, and managed in close affiliation with Reconstruction Finance
Corporation. Transferred to the Department of Agriculture by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1,
1939.
Commodity Exchange Administration See Grain Futures Administration
Commodity Exchange Authority See Grain Futures Administration
Commodity Exchange Commission
Established by act of Sept. 21, 1922 (42 Stat. 998). Functions transferred to Commodity Futures Trading
Commission by act of Oct. 23, 1974 (88 Stat. 1414).
Commodity Stabilization Service
Established in the Department of Agriculture Nov. 2, 1953, by Secretary’s Memorandum 1320, supp. 4.
Renamed Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service by Secretary’s Memorandum 1458 of June
14, 1961, effective June 5, 1961.
Communication Agency, International See Information Agency, U.S.

Communications Program, Joint Tactical
Combined with Joint Interoperability of the Tactical Command and Control Systems Programs to form
Joint Tactical Command, Control, and Communications Agency in July 1984, pursuant to DOD Directive
5154.28.
Community Development Corporation
Established in the Department of Housing and Urban Development by act of Dec. 31, 1970 (84 Stat. 1791).
Renamed New Community Development Corporation by act of Aug. 22, 1974 (88 Stat. 725). Abolished
Nov. 30, 1983, by act of Nov. 30, 1983 (97 Stat. 1238), and functions transferred to Assistant Secretary for
Community Planning and Development, Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Community Development Corporation, New See Community Development Corporation
Community Facilities, Bureau of
Established in 1945 by Federal Works Administrator. Transferred by act of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 380), to
General Services Administration, functioning as Community Facilities Service. Certain functions transferred
to various agencies, including the Department of the Interior, Housing and Home Finance Agency, and
Federal Security Agency by Reorg. Plans Nos. 15, 16, and 17 of 1950, effective May 24, 1950.
Community Facilities Administration
Established in Housing and Home Finance Agency by Administrator’s Organizational Order 1 of Dec. 23,
1954. Terminated by act of Sept. 9, 1965 (79 Stat. 667), and functions transferred to the Department of
Housing and Urban Development.
Community Organization, Committee on
Established in Office of Defense Health and Welfare Services Sept. 10, 1941. Functions transferred to
Federal Security Agency by EO 9338 of Apr. 29, 1943.
Community Relations Service
Established in the Department of Commerce by act of July 2, 1964 (78 Stat. 241). Transferred to the
Department of Justice by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1966, effective Apr. 22, 1966.
Community Service, Commission on National and
Established by act of Nov. 16, 1990 (104 Stat. 3168). Abolished by act of Sept. 21, 1993, and functions
vested in the Board of Directors or the Executive Director prior to Oct. 1, 1993, transferred to the
Corporation for National and Community Service (107 Stat. 873, 888).
Community Services Administration
Established by act of Jan. 4, 1975 (88 Stat. 2291) as successor to Office of Economic Opportunity.
Abolished as independent agency through repeal of act of Aug. 20, 1964 (except titles VIII and X of such
act) by act of Aug. 13, 1981 (95 Stat. 519).
Community Services Administration
Functions concerning Legal Services Program transferred to Legal Services Corporation by act of July 25,
1974 (88 Stat. 389). Renamed Public Services Administration by Health, Education, and Welfare
departmental notice of Nov. 3, 1976. Transferred to Office of Human Development by Secretary’s
reorganization of Mar. 8, 1977 (42 FR 13262).
Community War Services
Established in Office of the Administrator under EO 9338 of Apr. 29, 1943, and Federal Security Agency
order. Terminated Dec. 31, 1946, by act of July 26, 1946 (60 Stat. 695).
Conciliation Service, U.S.
Established by act of Mar. 4, 1913 (37 Stat. 738). Functions transferred to Federal Mediation and
Conciliation Service, established by act of June 23, 1947 (61 Stat. 153).

Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe
Renamed Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe by EO 13029, Dec. 3, 1996 (61 FR 64591).
Consolidated Farm Service Agency
Established by act of Oct. 13, 1994 (108 Stat. 3214). Renamed Farm Service Agency (61 FR 1109), effective
Jan. 16, 1996.
Constitution, Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States
Established by act of Sept. 29, 1983, as amended (97 Stat. 722). Terminated by act of Dec. 3, 1991 (105
Stat. 1232).
Constitution, transfer of functions See Statutes at Large and other matters
Construction, Collective Bargaining Committee in
Established by EO 11849 of Apr. 1, 1975. Inactive since Jan. 7, 1976. Formally abolished by EO 12110 of
Dec. 28, 1978.
Construction, Equipment and Repairs, Bureau of
Established in the Department of the Navy by act of Aug. 31, 1842 (5 Stat. 579). Abolished by act of July 5,
1862 (12 Stat. 510), and functions distributed among Bureau of Equipment and Recruiting, Bureau of
Construction and Repair, and Bureau of Steam Engineering.
Construction Branch
Established in the Department of the Treasury in 1853 and designated Bureau of Construction under
control of Office of Supervising Architect by Sept. 30, 1855. Office incorporated into Public Buildings
Branch, Procurement Division, by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933. Transferred to Federal Works Agency by
Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939, when Public Buildings Branch of Procurement Division,
Bureau of Buildings Management, National Park Service, Department of the Interior—so far as latter
concerned with operation of public buildings for other departments or agencies—and U.S. Housing
Corporation consolidated with Public Buildings Administration, Federal Works Agency.
Construction Industry Stabilization Committee
Established by EO 11588 of Mar. 29, 1971. Abolished by EO 11788 of June 18, 1974.
Construction and Repair, Bureau of
Established by act of July 5, 1862 (12 Stat. 510), replacing Bureau of Construction, Equipment and Repairs.
Abolished by act of June 20, 1940 (54 Stat. 492), and functions transferred to Bureau of Ships.
Consumer Advisory Council
Established by EO 11136 of Jan. 3, 1964. Office of Consumer Affairs established in Executive Office of the
President by EO 11583 of Feb. 24, 1971, and Council reestablished in Office.
Consumer Affairs, Office of
Established by EO 11583 of Feb. 24, 1971. Transferred to the Department of Health, Education, and
Welfare by EO 11702 of Jan. 25, 1973.
Consumer Affairs Staff, National Business Council for
Established in the Department of Commerce by departmental organization order of Dec. 16, 1971.
Terminated by departmental order of Dec. 6, 1973, due to lack of funding.
Consumer agencies
Consumer agencies of National Emergency Council and National Recovery Administration reorganized and
functions transferred, together with those of Consumers’ Advisory Board, NRA, and Cabinet Committee on
Price Policy, to Consumers’ Division, NRA, by EO 7120 of July 30, 1935. Division transferred to the
Department of Labor by EO 7252 of Dec. 21, 1935. Transferred to Division of Consumers’ Counsel,

Agricultural Adjustment Administration, Department of Agriculture, by Secretary of Labor letter of Aug.
30, 1938, to the Secretary of Agriculture. Continued as Consumer Standards Project until June 30, 1941.
Research on consumer standards continued by Consumer Standards Section, Consumers’ Counsel Division,
transferred to Agricultural Marketing Administration by administrative order of Feb. 28, 1942. Other
project activities discontinued.
Consumer Cooperative Bank, National
Established by act of Aug. 20, 1978 (92 Stat. 499). Removed from mixed-ownership, Government
corporation status by acts of Sept. 13, 1982 (96 Stat. 1062) and Jan. 12, 1983 (96 Stat. 2478).
Consumer Information and Insurance Oversight, Office of
Established by Health and Human Services Secretary’s notice of April 19, 2010 (75 FR 20364). Abolished by
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid's notice of Jan. 26, 2011 (76 FR 4703).
Consumer Interests, President’s Committee on
Established by EO 11136 of Jan. 3, 1964. Abolished by EO 11583 of Feb. 24, 1971.
Consumer and Marketing Service
Established by the Secretary of Agriculture Feb. 2, 1965. Renamed Agricultural Marketing Service Apr. 2,
1972, by Secretary’s order and certain functions transferred to Animal and Plant Health Inspection
Service.
Consumers’ Counsel
Established in National Bituminous Coal Commission by act of Aug. 30, 1935 (49 Stat. 993). Office
abolished by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939, and functions transferred to Office of
Solicitor, Department of the Interior, to function as Consumers’ Counsel Division under direction of the
Secretary of the Interior. Functions transferred to Office of the Bituminous Coal Consumers’ Counsel June
1941 by act of Apr. 11, 1941 (55 Stat. 134).
Consumers’ Counsel Division See Consumers’ Counsel
Consumers’ Counsel, Division of
Established by act of May 12, 1933 (48 Stat. 31). Transferred by order of the Secretary of Agriculture from
Agricultural Adjustment Administration to supervision of Director of Marketing, effective Feb. 1, 1940.
Transferred to Agricultural Marketing Administration by administrative order of Feb. 28, 1942.
Consumers’ Problems, Adviser on See Consumer agencies
Contract Committee Government See Contract Compliance, Committee on Government
Contract Compliance, Committee on Government
Established by EO 10308 of Dec. 3, 1951. Abolished by EO 10479 of Aug. 13, 1953, which established
successor Government Contract Committee. Abolished by EO 10925 of Mar. 6, 1961, and records and
property transferred to President’s Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity.
Contract Settlement, Office of
Established by act of July 1, 1944 (58 Stat. 651). Transferred to Office of War Mobilization and
Reconversion by act of Oct. 3, 1944 (58 Stat. 785). Terminated by EO 9809 of Dec. 12, 1946, and Reorg.
Plan No. 1 of 1947, effective July 1, 1947, and functions transferred to the Department of the Treasury.
Functions transferred to General Services Administration by act of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 380).
Contract Settlement Advisory Board
Established by act of July 1, 1944 (58 Stat. 651). Transferred to the Department of the Treasury by EO
9809 of Dec. 12, 1946, and by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1947, effective July 1, 1947. Transferred to General
Services Administration by act of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 380) and established as Contract Review Board.

Renamed Board of Contract Appeals in 1961 by Administrator’s order. Board established as independent
entity within General Services Administration Feb. 27, 1979, pursuant to act of Nov. 1, 1978 (92 Stat.
2383).
Contract Settlement Appeal Board, Office of
Established by act of July 1, 1944 (58 Stat. 651). Transferred to the Department of the Treasury by EO
9809 of Dec. 12, 1946, and by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1947, effective July 1, 1947. Functions transferred to
General Services Administration by act of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 380). Abolished by act of July 14, 1952
(66 Stat. 627).
Contract Termination Board, Joint
Established Nov. 12, 1943, by Director of War Mobilization. Functions assumed by Office of Contract
Settlement.
Contracts Division, Public
Established in the Department of Labor to administer act of June 30, 1936 (49 Stat. 2036). Consolidated
with Wage and Hour Division by Secretarial order of Aug. 21, 1942. Absorbed by Wage and Hour Division
by Secretarial order of May 1971.
Cooperation Administration, International
Established by Department of State Delegation of Authority 85 of June 30, 1955, pursuant to EO 10610 of
May 9, 1955. Abolished by act of Sept. 4, 1961 (75 Stat. 446), and functions redelegated to Agency for
International Development pursuant to Presidential letter of Sept. 30, 1961, and EO 10973 of Nov. 3,
1961.
Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service
Established by act of Oct. 13, 1994 (108 Stat. 3178). Reorganized into the National Institute of Food and
Agriculture by Secretary's Memorandum 1062-001 of Sept. 17, 2009.
Cooperative State Research Service
Established in the Department of Agriculture. Incorporated into Cooperative State, Research, Education,
and Extension Service under Department of Agriculture reorganization in 1995.
Coordinating Council for Comparative Effectiveness Research, Federal
Established by act of Feb. 17, 2009 (123 Stat 187). Terminated by act of Mar. 23, 2010 (124 Stat. 747).
Coordinating Service, Federal
Office of Chief Coordinator created by Executive order promulgated in Bureau of the Budget Circular 15,
July 27, 1921, and duties enlarged by other Bureau circulars. Abolished by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933.
Contract form, Federal traffic, and surplus property functions transferred to Procurement Division by
order of the Secretary of the Treasury, approved by President Oct. 9, 1933, issued pursuant to EO’s 6166
of June 10, 1933, and 6224 of July 27, 1933.
Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panels
Established by act of Dec. 17, 1993 (107 Stat. 2304). Replaced by Copyright Royalty Judges under act of
Nov. 30, 2004 (118 Stat. 2351).
Copyright Royalty Tribunal
Established as an independent entity within the legislative branch by act of Oct. 19, 1976 (90 Stat. 2594).
Abolished by act of Dec. 17, 1993 (107 Stat. 2304), and functions transferred to copyright arbitration
royalty panels.
Copyrighted Works, National Commission on New Technological Uses of
Established by act of Dec. 31, 1974 (88 Stat. 1873). Terminated Sept. 29, 1978, pursuant to terms of act.

Corporate Payments Abroad, Task Force on Questionable
Established by Presidential memorandum of Mar. 31, 1976. Terminated Dec. 31, 1976, pursuant to terms
of memorandum.
Corporation, Federal Facilities
Established in the Department of the Treasury by EO 10539 of June 22, 1954. Placed under supervision of
Director appointed by General Services Administrator by EO 10720 of July 11, 1957. Dissolved by act of
Aug. 30, 1961 (75 Stat. 418), and functions transferred to Administrator of General Services.
Corregidor-Bataan Memorial Commission
Established by act of Aug. 5, 1953 (67 Stat. 366). Terminated May 6, 1967, by act of Dec. 23, 1963 (77 Stat.
477).
Cost Accounting Standards Board
Established by act of Aug. 15, 1970 (84 Stat. 796). Terminated Sept. 30, 1980, due to lack of funding.
Reestablished by act of Nov. 17, 1988 (102 Stat. 4059).
Cost of Living Council
Established by EO 11615 of Aug. 15, 1971. Abolished by EO 11788 of June 18, 1974.
Cotton Stabilization Corporation
Organized June 1930 under laws of Delaware by Federal Farm Board pursuant to act of June 15, 1929 (46
Stat. 11). Certificate of dissolution filed with Corporation Commission of Delaware Dec. 27, 1934.
Cotton Textile Industry, Board of Inquiry for the
Established by EO 6840 of Sept. 5, 1934. Abolished by EO 6858 of Sept. 26, 1934.
Council. See other part of title
Counterespionage Section
Transferred from the Criminal Division to the National Security Division by act of Mar. 9, 2006 (120 Stat.
249).
Counterintelligence, Office of
Established within the Department of Energy by Public Law 106–65 of Oct. 5, 1999 (113 Stat. 955).
Merged with Office of Intelligence to form Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence by memorandum
of March 9, 2006 of the Secretary of Energy.
Counterterrorism Section
Transferred from the Criminal Division to the National Security Division by act of Mar. 9, 2006 (120 Stat.
249).
Courts
Under act of Aug. 7, 1939 (53 Stat. 1223), and revised June 25, 1948 (62 Stat. 913), to provide for
administration of U.S. courts, administrative jurisdiction over all continental and territorial courts
transferred to Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, including U.S. courts of appeals and district courts,
District Court for the Territory of Alaska, U.S. District Court for the District of the Canal Zone, District Court
of Guam, District Court of the Virgin Islands, Court of Claims, Court of Customs and Patent Appeals, and
Customs Courts.
Credit Unions, Bureau of Federal See Credit Union System, Federal
Credit Union System, Federal
Established by act of June 26, 1934 (48 Stat. 1216), to be administered by Farm Credit Administration.
Transferred to Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation by EO 9148 of Apr. 27, 1942, and Reorg. Plan No. 1
of 1947, effective July 1, 1947. Functions transferred to Bureau of Federal Credit Unions, Federal Security

Agency, established by act of June 29, 1948 (62 Stat. 1091). Functions transferred to the Department of
Health, Education, and Welfare by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953, effective Apr. 11, 1953. Functions
transferred to National Credit Union Administration by act of Mar. 10, 1970 (84 Stat. 49).
Crime, National Council on Organized
Established by EO 11534 of June 4, 1970. Terminated by EO 12110 of Dec. 28, 1978.
Critical Materials Council, National
Established within Executive Office of the President by act of July 31, 1984 (98 Stat. 1250). Office
abolished in September 1993 due to lack of funding and functions transferred to the Office of Science and
Technology Policy.
Crop Insurance Corporation, Federal
Established by act of Feb. 16, 1938. Consolidated with the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation
Service and Farmers’ Home Administration in 1995 to form the Farm Service Agency pursuant to act of
Oct. 13, 1994 (108 Stat. 3178).
Crop Production Loan Office
Authorized by Presidential letters of July 26, 1918, and July 26, 1919, to the Secretary of Agriculture.
Further authorized by act of Mar. 3, 1921 (41 Stat. 1347). Transferred to Farm Credit Administration by EO
6084 of Mar. 27, 1933.
Cultural Center, National
Established in Smithsonian Institution by act of Sept. 2, 1958 (72 Stat. 1698). Renamed John F. Kennedy
Center for the Performing Arts by act of Jan. 23, 1964 (78 Stat. 4).
Customs, Bureau of
Established under sec. 1 of act of Mar. 3, 1927 (19 U.S.C. 2071) in Treasury Department. Functions relating
to award of numbers to undocumented vessels, vested in Collectors of Customs, transferred to
Commandant of Coast Guard by EO 9083 of Feb. 27, 1942. Transfer made permanent by Reorg. Plan No. 3
of 1946, effective July 16, 1946. Redesignated U.S. Customs Service by the Department of the Treasury
Order 165–23 of Apr. 4, 1973. Functions transferred to and agency established within Homeland Security
Department by act of Nov. 25, 2002 (116 Stat. 2178).
Customs Court, U.S.
Formerly established as Board of General Appraisers by act of June 10, 1890 (26 Stat. 136). Renamed U.S.
Customs Court by act of May 26, 1926 (44 Stat. 669). Renamed U.S. Court of International Trade by act of
Oct. 10, 1980 (94 Stat. 1727).
Customs and Patent Appeals, U.S. Court of
Established by act of Mar. 2, 1929 (45 Stat. 1475). Abolished by act of Apr. 2, 1982 (96 Stat. 28) and
functions merged with appellate functions of U.S. Court of Claims to form U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit.

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Dairy Industry, Bureau of
Bureau of Dairying established in the Department of Agriculture by act of May 29, 1924 (43 Stat. 243).
Bureau of Dairy Industry designation first appeared in act of May 11, 1926 (44 Stat. 499). Functions
transferred to Agricultural Research Service by Secretary’s Memorandum 1320, supp. 4, of Nov. 2, 1953.
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling, The National Commission on the
Established by EO 13543 of May 21, 2010. Terminated March 11, 2011 pursuant to terms of order.

Defense, Advisory Commission to the Council of National See Defense, Council of National
Defense, Council of National
Established by act of Aug. 29, 1916 (39 Stat. 649). Advisory Commission—composed of Advisers on
Industrial Production, Industrial Materials, Employment, Farm Products, Price Stabilization,
Transportation, and Consumer Protection—established by Council pursuant to act and approved by
President May 29, 1940. Commission decentralized by merging divisions with newly created national
defense units. Agencies evolved from Commission, except Office of Agricultural War Relations and Office
of Price Administration, made units of Office for Emergency Management. Council inactive.
Defense, Office of Civilian
Established in Office for Emergency Management by EO 8757 of May 20, 1941. Terminated by EO 9562 of
June 4, 1945.
Defense Administration, Federal Civil
Established in Office for Emergency Management by EO 10186 of Dec. 1, 1950; subsequently established
as independent agency by act of Jan. 12, 1951 (64 Stat. 1245). Functions transferred to Office of Defense
and Civilian Mobilization by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1958, effective July 1, 1958.
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
Established as a separate agency of the Department of Defense by DOD Directive 5105.41 dated July 25,
1978. Renamed Advanced Research Projects Agency by order of the Secretary of Defense dated July 13,
1993. Reestablished by act of Feb. 10, 1996 (110 Stat. 406).
Defense Advisory Council, Civil
Established by act of Jan. 12, 1951 (64 Stat. 1245). Transferred to Office of Defense and Civilian
Mobilization by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1958, effective July 1, 1958.
Defense Aid Reports, Division of
Established in Office for Emergency Management by EO 8751 of May 2, 1941. Abolished by EO 8926 of
Oct. 28, 1941, which created Office of Lend-Lease Administration.
Defense Air Transportation Administration
Established Nov. 12, 1951, by Department of Commerce Order 137. Abolished by Amendment 3 of Sept.
13, 1962, to Department Order 128 (revised) and functions transferred to Office of the Under Secretary of
Commerce for Transportation.
Defense Atomic Support Agency
Renamed Defense Nuclear Agency by General Order No. 1 of July 1, 1971.
Defense Audiovisual Agency
Established by DOD Directive 5040.1 of June 12, 1979. Abolished by Secretary’s memorandum of Apr. 19,
1985, and functions assigned to the military departments.
Defense Audit Service
Established by DOD Directive of Oct. 14, 1976. Abolished by Deputy Secretary’s memorandum of Nov. 2,
1982, and functions transferred to Office of the Inspector General.
Defense Civil Preparedness Agency
Functions transferred from the Department of Defense to the Federal Emergency Management Agency by
EO 12148 of July 20, 1979.
Defense and Civilian Mobilization Board
Established by EO 10773 of July 1, 1938. Redesignated Civil and Defense Mobilization Board by act of Aug.

26, 1958 (72 Stat. 861). Abolished by Office of Emergency Preparedness Circular 1200.1 of Oct. 31, 1962.
Defense Communications Agency
Established by direction of the Secretary of Defense on May 12, 1960. Renamed Defense Information
Systems Agency by DOD Directive 5105.19 dated June 25, 1991.
Defense Communications Board
Established by EO 8546 of Sept. 24, 1940. Renamed Board of War Communications by EO 9183 of June 15,
1942. Abolished by EO 9831 of Feb. 24, 1947, and property transferred to Federal Communications
Commission.
Defense Coordinating Board, Civil
Established by EO 10611 of May 11, 1955. EO 10611 revoked by EO 10773 of July 1, 1958.
Defense Electric Power Administration
Established by Order 2605 of Dec. 4, 1950 of the Secretary of the Interior. Abolished June 30, 1953, by
Secretary’s Order 2721 of May 7, 1953. Reestablished by Departmental Manual Release No. 253 of Aug. 6,
1959. Terminated by Departmental Manual Release No. 1050 of Jan. 10, 1977.
Defense Fisheries Administration
Established by Order 2605 of Dec. 4, 1950 of the Secretary of the Interior. Abolished June 30, 1953, by
Secretary’s Order 2722 of May 13, 1953.
Defense Health and Welfare Services, Office of
Established by EO 8890 of Sept. 3, 1941. Terminated by EO 9338 of Apr. 29, 1943, and functions
transferred to Federal Security Agency.
Defense Homes Corporation
Incorporated pursuant to President’s letter to the Secretary of the Treasury of Oct. 18, 1940. Transferred
to Federal Public Housing Authority by EO 9070 of Feb. 24, 1942.
Defense Housing Coordinator
Office established July 21, 1940, by Advisory Commission to Council of National Defense. Functions
transferred to Division of Defense Housing Coordination, Office for Emergency Management, by EO 8632
of Jan. 11, 1941.
Defense Housing Division, Mutual Ownership
Established by Administrator of Federal Works Agency under provisions of act of June 28, 1941 (55 Stat.
361). Functions transferred to Federal Public Housing Authority, National Housing Agency, by EO 9070 of
Feb. 24, 1942.
Defense Intelligence College
Established by DOD Directive 3305.1 of January 28, 1983. Renamed Joint Military Intelligence College by
DOD Directive 3305.1 of January 14, 1998. See also Defense Intelligence School.
Defense Intelligence School
Established by DOD Directive 5105.25 of November 2, 1962. Renamed Defense Intelligence College by
DOD Directive 3305.1 of January 28, 1983.
Defense Investigative Service
Established by the Secretary of Defense Jan. 1, 1972. Renamed Defense Security Service in November
1997 by Defense Reform Initiative.

Defense Manpower Administration
Established by the Secretary of Labor by General Order 48, pursuant to EO 10161 of Sept. 9, 1950, and
Reorg. Plan No. 6 of 1950, effective May 24, 1950. General Order 48 revoked by General Order 63 of Aug.
25, 1953, which established Office of Manpower Administration in Department.
Defense Mapping Agency
Established as a the Department of Defense agency in 1972. Functions transferred to the National
Imagery and Mapping Agency by act of Sept. 23, 1996 (110 Stat. 2677).
Defense Materials Procurement Agency
Established by EO 10281 of Aug. 28, 1951. Abolished by EO 10480 of Aug. 14, 1953, and functions
transferred to General Services Administration.
Defense Materials Service See Emergency Procurement Service
Defense Materiel Readiness Board
Established by act of Jan. 28, 2008 (122 Stat. 260). Abolished by act of Jan. 2, 2013 (126 Stat. 2362).
Defense Mediation Board, National
Established by EO 8716 of Mar. 19, 1941. Terminated on creation of National War Labor Board, Office for
Emergency Management by EO 9017 of Jan. 12, 1942. Transferred to the Department of Labor by EO 9617
of Sept. 19, 1945. Board terminated by EO 9672 of Dec. 31, 1945, which established National Wage
Stabilization Board in the Department of Labor. Terminated by EO 9809 of Dec. 12, 1946, and functions
transferred to the Secretary of Labor and the Department of the Treasury, effective Feb. 24, 1947.
Defense Medical Programs Activity
Functions consolidated into the TRICARE Management Activity in November 1997 by Defense Reform
Initiative.
Defense Minerals Administration
Established by Order 2605 of Dec. 4, 1950 of the Secretary of the Interior. Functions assigned to Defense
Materials Procurement Agency. Functions of exploration for critical and strategic minerals redelegated to
the Secretary of the Interior and administered by Defense Minerals Exploration Administration by
Secretary’s Order 2726 of June 30, 1953. Termination of program announced by Secretary June 6, 1958.
Certain activities continued in Office of Minerals Exploration, Department of the Interior.
Defense Minerals Exploration Administration See Defense Minerals Administration
Defense Mobilization, Office of
Established in Executive Office of the President by EO 10193 of Dec. 16, 1950. Superseded by Office of
Defense Mobilization established by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1953, effective June 12, 1953, which assumed
functions of former Office, National Security Resources Board, and critical materials stockpiling functions
of Army, Navy, Air Force, and Interior Secretaries and of Army and Navy Munitions Board. Consolidated
with Federal Civil Defense Administration into Office of Defense and Civilian Mobilization by Reorg. Plan
No. 1 of 1958, effective July 1, 1958, and offices of Director and Deputy Director terminated.
Defense Mobilization Board
Established by EO 10200 of Jan. 3, 1951, and restated in EO 10480 of Aug. 14, 1953. Terminated by EO
10773 of July 1, 1958.
Defense Nuclear Agency
Established in 1971. Renamed Defense Special Weapons Agency by DOD Directive 5105.31 of June 14,
1995.

Defense Nuclear Counterintelligence, Office of
Established by act of Oct. 5, 1999 (113 Stat. 960). Abolished by act of Oct. 17, 2006 (120 Stat. 2507) and
functions transferred to the Secretary of Energy.
Defense Plant Corporation
Established by act of June 25, 1940 (54 Stat. 572). Transferred from Federal Loan Agency to the
Department of Commerce by EO 9071 of Feb. 24, 1942. Returned to Federal Loan Agency pursuant to act
of Feb. 24, 1945 (59 Stat. 5). Dissolved by act of June 30, 1945 (59 Stat. 310), and functions transferred to
Reconstruction Finance Corporation.
Defense Plants Administration, Small
Established by act of July 31, 1951 (65 Stat. 131). Terminated July 31, 1953, by act of June 30, 1953 (67
Stat. 131). Functions relating to liquidation transferred to Small Business Administration by EO 10504 of
Dec. 1, 1953.
Defense Production Administration
Established by EO 10200 of Jan. 3, 1951. Terminated by EO 10433 of Feb. 4, 1953, and functions
transferred to Office of Defense Mobilization.
Defense Property Disposal Service
Renamed Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service by Defense Logistics Agency General Order 10–85,
effective July 1, 1985.
Defense Prisoner of War/Missing in Action Office
Established by DOD Directive 5110.10, July 16, 1993. Renamed Defense Prisoner of War/Missing
Personnel Office by Secretary of Defense memorandum of May 30, 1996.
Defense Public Works Division
Established in Public Works Administration. Transferred to Office of Federal Works Administrator by
administrative order of July 16, 1941. Abolished by administrative order of Mar. 6, 1942, and functions
transferred to Office of Chief Engineer, Federal Works Agency.
Defense Purchases, Office for the Coordination of National
Established by order of Council of National Defense, approved June 27, 1940. Order revoked Jan. 7, 1941,
and records transferred to Executive Office of the President.
Defense Research Committee, National
Established June 27, 1940, by order of Council of National Defense. Abolished by order of Council June 28,
1941, and reestablished in Office of Scientific Research and Development by EO 8807 of June 28, 1941.
Office terminated by EO 9913 of Dec. 26, 1947, and property and records transferred to National Military
Establishment.
Defense Resources Committee
Established by Administrative Order 1496 of June 15, 1940. Replaced by War Resources Council by
Administrative Order 1636 of Jan. 14, 1942. Inactive.
Defense Security Assistance Agency
Established on Sept. 1, 1971. Renamed the Defense Security Cooperation Agency by DOD Directive
5105.38.
Defense Solid Fuels Administration
Established by Order 2605 of Dec. 4, 1950 of the Secretary of the Interior. Abolished June 29, 1954, by
Secretary’s Order 2764.
Defense Special Weapons Agency
Established by General Order No. 1 of July 1, 1971. Functions transferred to the Defense Threat Reduction

Agency by DOD Directive 5105.62 of Sept. 30, 1998.
Defense Stockpile Manager, National
Established by act of Nov. 14, 1986 (100 Stat. 4067). Functions transferred from the Administrator of
General Services to the Secretary of Defense by EO 12626 of Feb. 25, 1988.
Defense Supplies Corporation
Established under act of June 25, 1940 (54 Stat. 572). Transferred from Federal Loan Agency to the
Department of Commerce by EO 9071 of Feb. 24, 1942. Returned to Federal Loan Agency by act of Feb.
24, 1945 (59 Stat. 5). Dissolved by act of June 30, 1945 (59 Stat. 310), and functions transferred to
Reconstruction Finance Corporation.
Defense Supply Agency
Renamed Defense Logistics Agency by DOD Directive 5105.22 of Jan. 22, 1977.
Defense Supply Management Agency
Established in the Department of Defense by act of July 1, 1952 (66 Stat. 318). Abolished by Reorg. Plan
No. 6 of 1953, effective June 30, 1953, and functions transferred to the Secretary of Defense.
Defense Technology Security Administration
Established on May 10, 1985. Functions transferred to the Defense Threat Reduction Agency by DOD
Directive 5105.62 of Sept. 30, 1998.
Defense Transport Administration
Established Oct. 4, 1950, by order of Commissioner of Interstate Commerce Commission in charge of
Bureau of Service, pursuant to EO 10161 of Sept. 9, 1950. Terminated by DTA Commissioner’s order,
effective July 1, 1955, and functions transferred to Bureau of Safety and Service, Interstate Commerce
Commission.
Defense Transportation, Office of
Established in Office for Emergency Management by EO 8989 of Dec. 18, 1941. Terminated by EO 10065
of July 6, 1949.
Deficit Reduction, Joint Select Committee on
Established by act of Aug. 2, 2011 (125 Stat. 259). Terminated January 31, 2012, pursuant to the act (125
Stat. 263).
Director. See other part of title
Disarmament Administration, U.S.
Established in the Department of State. Functions transferred to U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament
Agency by act of Sept. 26, 1961 (75 Stat. 638).
Disarmament Problems, President’s Special Committee on
Established by President Aug. 5, 1955. Dissolved in February 1958.
Disaster Assistance Administration, Federal
Functions transferred from the Department of Housing and Urban Development to the Federal
Emergency Management Agency by EO 12148 of July 20, 1979.
Disaster Loan Corporation
Grouped with other agencies to form Federal Loan Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1,
1939. Transferred to the Department of Commerce by EO 9071 of Feb. 24, 1942. Returned to Federal
Loan Agency by act of Feb. 24, 1945 (59 Stat. 5). Dissolved by act of June 30, 1945 (59 Stat. 310), and
functions transferred to Reconstruction Finance Corporation.

Disease Control, Center for
Established within the Public Health Service by the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare on July 1,
1973. Renamed Centers for Disease Control by Health and Human Services Secretary’s notice of Oct. 1,
1980 (45 FR 67772). Renamed Centers for Disease Control and Prevention by act of Oct. 27, 1992 (106
Stat. 3504).
Displaced Persons Commission
Established by act of June 25, 1948 (62 Stat. 1009). Terminated Aug. 31, 1952, pursuant to terms of act.
Dispute Resolution, Office of
Transferred to the Office of Legal Policy by the Attorney General on August 24, 2011.
District of Columbia
Established by acts of July 16, 1790 (1 Stat. 130), and Mar. 3, 1791. Corporations of Washington and
Georgetown and levy court of Washington County abolished in favor of territorial form of government in
1871. Permanent commission government established July 1, 1878. District Government created as
municipal corporation by act of June 11, 1878 (20 Stat. 102). Treated as branch of U.S. Government by
various statutory enactments of Congress. District Government altered by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1967,
effective Nov. 3, 1967. Charter for local government in District of Columbia provided by act of Dec. 24,
1973 (87 Stat. 774).
District of Columbia, Highway Commission of the
Established by act of Mar. 2, 1893 (27 Stat 532). National Capital Park and Planning Commission named
successor by act of Apr. 30, 1926 (44 Stat. 374). Functions transferred to National Capital Planning
Commission by act of July 19, 1952 (66 Stat. 781).
District of Columbia, Reform-School of the
Established by act of May 3, 1876 (19 Stat. 49). Renamed National Training School for Boys by act of May
27, 1908 (35 Stat. 380). Transferred to the Department of Justice by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective
July 1, 1939, to be administered by Director of Bureau of Prisons.
District of Columbia Auditorium Commission
Established by act of July 1, 1955 (69 Stat. 243). Final report submitted to Congress Jan. 31, 1957,
pursuant to act of Apr. 27, 1956 (70 Stat. 115).
District of Columbia Redevelopment Land Agency
Established by act of Aug. 2, 1946 (60 Stat. 790). Agency established as instrumentality of District
Government by act of Dec. 24, 1973 (87 Stat. 774), effective July 1, 1974.
District of Columbia-Virginia Boundary Commission
Established by act of Mar. 21, 1934 (48 Stat. 453). Terminated Dec. 1, 1935, to which date it had been
extended by Public Resolution 9 (49 Stat. 67).
Division. See other part of title
Domestic Council
Established in Executive Office of the President by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1970, effective July 1, 1970.
Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1977, effective Mar. 26, 1978, and functions transferred to President
and staff designated as Domestic Policy Staff. Pursuant to EO 12045 of Mar. 27, 1978, Staff assisted
President in performance of transferred functions. Renamed Office of Policy Development in 1981.
Abolished in February 1992 by President’s reorganizational statement, effective May 1992.
Domestic Policy Staff See Domestic Council
Dominican Customs Receivership

Transferred from Division of Territories and Island Possessions, Department of the Interior, to the
Department of State by Reorg. Plan No. IV of 1940, effective June 30, 1940.
Drug Abuse, National Institute on
Established within the National Institute of Mental Health, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
by act of Mar. 21, 1972 (86 Stat. 85). Removed from within the National Institute of Mental Health and
made an entity within the Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration by act of May 14, 1974
(88 Stat. 136). Functions transferred to the Department of Health and Human Services by act of Oct. 17,
1979 (93 Stat. 695). (See also act of Oct. 27, 1986; 100 Stat. 3207–106.) Abolished by act of July 10, 1992
(106 Stat. 331). Reestablished by act of July 10, 1992 (106 Stat. 361).
Drug Abuse, President’s Advisory Commission on Narcotic and
Established by EO 11076 of Jan. 15, 1963. Terminated November 1963 under terms of order.
Drug Abuse Control, Bureau of
Established in Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and Human Services, to carry out
functions of act of July 15, 1965 (79 Stat. 226). Functions transferred to Bureau of Narcotics and
Dangerous Drugs, Department of Justice, by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1968, effective Apr. 8, 1968. Abolished
by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1973, effective July 1, 1973, and functions transferred to Drug Enforcement
Administration.
Drug Abuse Law Enforcement, Office of
Established by EO 11641 of Jan. 28, 1972. Terminated by EO 11727 of July 6, 1973, and functions
transferred to Drug Enforcement Administration.
Drug Abuse Policy, Office of
Established in Executive Office of the President by act of Mar. 19, 1976 (90 Stat. 242). Abolished by Reorg.
Plan No. 1 of 1977, effective Mar. 26, 1978, and functions transferred to President.
Drug-Free Schools, Office of Safe
Abolished by the Secretary of Education on Sept. 25, 2011. Programs transferred to Office of Safe and
Healthy Students within the Office of Elementary and Secondary Education.
Drug Abuse Prevention, Treatment, and Rehabilitation, Cabinet Committee on
Established Apr. 27, 1976, by Presidential announcement. Terminated by Presidential memorandum of
Mar. 14, 1977.
Drug Intelligence Center, National
Abolished on May 2, 2012. Functions performed by National Drug Intelligence Center ordered transferred
to such division in the Department of Justice as deemed desirable by Attorney General.
Drug Law Enforcement, Cabinet Committee for
Established Apr. 27, 1976, pursuant to Presidential message to Congress of Apr. 27, 1976. Abolished by
Presidential memorandum of Mar. 14, 1977.
Drug Law Enforcement, Cabinet Committee for
Established Apr. 27, 1976, pursuant to Presidential message to Congress of Apr. 27, 1976. Abolished by
Presidential memorandum of Mar. 14, 1977.
Drugs, Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous See Drug Abuse Control, Bureau of
Drugs and Biologics, National Center for
Renamed Center for Drugs and Biologics by Food and Drug Administration notice of Mar. 9, 1984 (49 FR
10166). Reestablished as Center for Drug Evaluation and Research and Center for Biologics Evaluation and
Research by Secretary’s notice of Oct. 6, 1987 (52 FR 38275).

Drunk Driving, Presidential Commission on
Established by EO 12358 of Apr. 14, 1982. Terminated Dec. 31, 1983, by EO 12415 of Apr. 5, 1983.
Dryden Research Center, Hugh L.
Formerly separate field installation of National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Made component
of Ames Research Center by NASA Management Instruction 1107.5A of Sept. 3, 1981.

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Economic Administration, Foreign
Established in Office for Emergency Management by EO 9380 of Sept. 25, 1943. Functions of Office of
Lend-Lease Administration, Office of Foreign Relief and Rehabilitation Operations, Office of Economic
Warfare (together with U.S. Commercial Company, Rubber Development Corporation, Petroleum Reserves
Corporation, and Export-Import Bank of Washington and functions transferred thereto by EO 9361 of July
15, 1943), and foreign economic operations of Office of Foreign Economic Coordination transferred to
Administration. Foreign procurement activities of War Food Administration and Commodity Credit
Corporation transferred by EO 9385 of Oct. 6, 1943. Terminated by EO 9630 of Sept. 27, 1945, and
functions redistributed to the Departments of State, Commerce, and Agriculture and the Reconstruction
Finance Corporation.
Economic Analysis, Office of See Business Economics, Office of
Economic Cooperation Administration
Established by act of Apr. 3, 1948 (62 Stat. 138). Abolished by act of Oct. 10, 1951 (65 Stat. 373), and
functions transferred to Mutual Security Agency pursuant to EO 10300 of Nov. 1, 1951.
Economic Coordination, Office of Foreign See Board of Economic Operations
Economic Defense Board
Established by EO 8839 of July 30, 1941. Renamed Board of Economic Warfare by EO 8982 of Dec. 17,
1941. Board terminated by EO 9361 of July 15, 1943, and Office of Economic Warfare established in Office
for Emergency Management. Office of Economic Warfare consolidated with Foreign Economic
Administration by EO 9380 of Sept. 25, 1943.
Economic Development, Office of Regional
Established by the Secretary of Commerce Jan. 6, 1966, pursuant to act of Aug. 26, 1965 (79 Stat. 552).
Abolished by Department Order 5A, Dec. 22, 1966, and functions vested in Economic Development
Administration.
Economic Development Service, Foreign
Established by order of the Secretary of Agriculture Nov. 8, 1969. Abolished by order of Secretary Feb. 6,
1972, and functions transferred to Economic Research Service.
Economic Growth and Stability, Advisory Board on
Established by Presidential letter to Congress of June 1, 1953. Superseded by National Advisory Board on
Economic Policy by Presidential direction Mar. 12, 1961. Cabinet Committee on Economic Growth
established by President Aug. 21, 1962, to succeed Board.
Economic Management Support Center
Established by Secretary of Agriculture Memorandum 1836 of Jan. 9, 1974. Consolidated with other
Department units into Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service by Secretary’s Memorandum 1927,
effective Dec. 23, 1977.
Economic Operations, Board of

Established by Department of State order of Oct. 7, 1941. Abolished by departmental order of June 24,
1943, and functions transferred to Office of Foreign Economic Coordination established by same order.
Office abolished by departmental order of Nov. 6, 1943, pursuant to EO 9380 of Sept. 25, 1943.
Economic Opportunity, Office of
Established in Executive Office of the President by act of Aug. 20, 1964 (78 Stat. 508). All OEO programs
except three transferred by administrative action to the Departments of Health, Education, and Welfare,
Labor, and Housing and Urban Development July 6, 1973. Community Action, Economic Development,
and Legal Services Programs transferred to Community Services Administration by act of Jan. 4, 1975 (88
Stat. 2310).
Economic Policy, Council on
Established by Presidential memorandum of Feb. 2, 1973. Functions absorbed by Economic Policy Board
Sept. 30, 1974.
Economic Policy, Council on Foreign
Established Dec. 22, 1954, by Presidential letter of Dec. 11, 1954. Abolished by President Mar. 12, 1961,
and functions transferred to Secretary of State.
Economic Policy, Council on International
Established in Executive Office of the President by Presidential memorandum of January 1971.
Reestablished by act of Aug. 29, 1972 (86 Stat. 646). Terminated Sept. 30, 1977, on expiration of statutory
authority.
Economic Policy, National Advisory Board on See Economic Growth and Stability, Advisory Board on
Economic Policy Board, President’s
Established by EO 11808 of Sept. 30, 1974. Terminated by EO 11975 of Mar. 7, 1977.
Economic Recovery Advisory Board, President’s
Established by EO 13501 of February 6, 2009. Terminated February 12, 2011 pursuant to terms of order.
Economic Research Service
Established by Secretary of Agriculture Memorandum 1446, supp. 1, of Apr. 3, 1961. Consolidated with
other Department of Agriculture units into Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service by Secretary’s
Memorandum 1927, effective Dec. 23, 1977. Redesignated as Economic Research Service by Secretarial
order of Oct. 1, 1981.
Economic Security, Advisory Council on
Established by EO 6757 of June 29, 1934. Terminated on approval of act of Aug. 14, 1935 (49 Stat. 620)
Aug. 14, 1935.
Economic Security, Committee on
Established by EO 6757 of June 29, 1934. Terminated as formal agency in April 1936, as provided in act,
but continued informally for some time thereafter.
Economic Stabilization, Office of
Established in Office for Emergency Management by EO 9250 of Oct. 3, 1942. Terminated by EO 9620 of
Sept. 20, 1945, and functions transferred to Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion. Reestablished in
Office for Emergency Management by EO 9699 of Feb. 21, 1946. Transferred by EO 9762 of July 25, 1946,
to Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion. Consolidated with other agencies to form Office of
Temporary Controls by EO 9809 of Dec. 12, 1946.
Economic Stabilization Agency
Established by EO 10161 of Sept. 9, 1950, and EO 10276 of July 31, 1951. Terminated, except for
liquidation purposes, by EO 10434 of Feb. 6, 1953. Liquidation completed Oct. 31, 1953, pursuant to EO

10480 of Aug. 14, 1953.
Economic Stabilization Board
Established by EO 9250 of Oct. 3, 1942. Transferred to Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion by EO
9620 of Sept. 20, 1945. Returned to Office of Economic Stabilization on reestablishment by EO 9699 of
Feb. 21, 1946. Board returned to Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion by EO 9762 of July 25,
1946. Functions terminated by EO 9809 of Dec. 12, 1946.
Economic Warfare, Board of See Economic Defense Board
Economic Warfare, Office of See Economic Defense Board
Economics, Bureau of Industrial
Established by the Secretary of Commerce Jan. 2, 1980, in conjunction with Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1979,
effective Oct. 1, 1980, and operated under Department Organization Order 35–5B. Abolished at bureau
level by Secretarial order, effective Jan. 22, 1984 (49 FR 4538). Industry-related functions realigned and
transferred from Under Secretary for Economic Affairs to Under Secretary for International Trade. Under
Secretary for Economic Affairs retained units to support domestic macroeconomic policy functions.
Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service
Renamed Economics and Statistics Service by Secretary of Agriculture Memorandum 2025 of Sept. 17,
1980. Redesignated as Economic Research Service and Statistical Reporting Service by Secretarial order of
Oct. 1, 1981.
Economy Board, Joint
Placed under direction of President by military order of July 5, 1939. Abolished Sept. 1, 1947, by joint
letter of Aug. 20, 1947, from Secretaries of War and Navy to President.
Education, Federal Board for Vocational
Established by act of Feb. 23, 1917 (39 Stat. 929). Functions transferred to the Department of the Interior
by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933. Functions assigned to Commissioner of Education Oct. 10, 1933. Office of
Education transferred from the Department of the Interior to the Federal Security Agency by Reorg. Plan
No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Board abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1946, effective July 16, 1946.
Education, National Institute of
Established by act of June 23, 1972 (86 Stat. 327). Transferred to Office of Educational Research and
Improvement, Department of Education, by act of Oct. 17, 1979 (93 Stat. 678), effective May 4, 1980.
Education, Office of
Established as independent agency by act of Mar. 2, 1867 (14 Stat. 434). Transferred to the Department of
the Interior by act of July 20, 1868 (15 Stat. 106). Transferred to Federal Security Agency by Reorg. Plan
No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Functions of Federal Security Administrator administered by Office of
Education relating to student loans and defense-related education transferred to War Manpower
Commission by EO 9247 of Sept. 17, 1942.
Education, Office of Bilingual
Abolished by act of Oct. 17, 1979 (93 Stat. 675), and functions transferred to Office of Bilingual Education
and Minority Languages Affairs, Department of Education.
Education Beyond the High School, President’s Committee on
Established by act of July 26, 1956 (70 Stat. 676). Terminated Dec. 31, 1957. Certain activities continued
by Bureau of Higher Education, Office of Education.

Education Division

Established in the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare by act of June 23, 1972 (86 Stat. 327).
Functions transferred to the Department of Education by act of Oct. 17, 1979 (93 Stat. 677).
Education Goals Panel, National
Terminated by Congressional mandate, March 15, 2002.
Education Statistics, National Center for
Established in the Office of the Assistant Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services, by act of
Aug. 21, 1974 (88 Stat. 556). Transferred to the Office of Educational Research and Improvement,
Department of Education, by act of Oct. 17, 1979 (93 Stat. 678), effective May 4, 1980. Renamed Center
for Education Statistics by act of Oct. 17, 1986 (100 Stat. 1579). Renamed National Center for Education
Statistics by act of Apr. 28, 1988 (102 Stat. 331).
Educational and Cultural Affairs, Bureau of
Established by Secretary of State in 1960. Terminated by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1977, effective July 1, 1978,
and functions transferred to International Communication Agency, effective Apr. 1, 1978.
Educational and Cultural Affairs, Interagency Council on International
Established Jan. 20, 1964, by Foreign Affairs Manual Circular, under authority of act of Sept. 21, 1961 (75
Stat. 527). Terminated Oct. 1973 following creation of Subcommittee on International Exchanges by
National Security Council directive.
Educational Exchange, U.S. Advisory Commission on
Established by act of Jan. 27, 1948 (62 Stat. 10). Abolished by act of Sept. 21, 1961 (75 Stat. 538), and
superseded by U.S. Advisory Commission on International Educational and Cultural Affairs.
Efficiency, Bureau of
Organized under act of Feb. 28, 1916 (39 Stat. 15). Abolished by act of Mar. 3, 1933 (47 Stat. 1519), and
records transferred to Bureau of the Budget.
Elderly, Committee on Mental Health and Illness of the
Established by act of July 29, 1975 (89 Stat. 347). Terminated Sept. 30, 1977.
Electoral votes for President and Vice President, transfer of functions See State, Department of
Electric Home and Farm Authority
Incorporated Aug. 1, 1935, under laws of District of Columbia. Designated as U.S. agency by EO 7139 of
Aug. 12, 1935. Continued by act of June 10, 1941 (55 Stat. 248). Grouped with other agencies in Federal
Loan Agency by Reorg. Plan. No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Functions transferred to the Department
of Commerce by EO 9071 of Feb. 24, 1942. Terminated by EO 9256 of Oct. 13, 1942.
Electric Home and Farm Authority, Inc.
Organized Jan. 17, 1934, under laws of State of Delaware by EO 6514 of Dec. 19, 1933. Dissolved Aug. 1,
1935, and succeeded by Electric Home and Farm Authority.
Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability, Office of
Established by Secretary of Energy announcement of June 9, 2005. Position of director elevated to
Assistant Secretary of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability by Secretary’s memorandum EXEC-2007010607 of Oct. 24, 2007.
Electricity Transmission and Distribution, Office of
Renamed Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability by the Secretary of Energy’s memo of Feb. 15,
2005.

Emergency Administration of Public Works, Federal

Established by act of June 16, 1933 (48 Stat. 200). Operation continued by subsequent legislation,
including act of June 21, 1938 (52 Stat. 816). Consolidated with Federal Works Agency as Public Works
Administration by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Functions transferred to Office of
Federal Works Administrator by EO 9357 of June 30, 1943.
Emergency Conservation Work
Established by EO 6101 of Apr. 5, 1933. Succeeded by Civilian Conservation Corps.
Emergency Council, National
Established by EO 6433–A of Nov. 17, 1933. Consolidated with Executive Council by EO 6889–A of Oct. 29,
1934. Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939, and functions (except those relating
to Radio Division and Film Service) transferred to Executive Office of the President.
Emergency Council, Office of Economic Adviser to National
Established by EO 6240 of Aug. 3, 1933, in connection with Executive Council, which later consolidated
with National Emergency Council. Records and property used in preparation of statistical and economic
summaries transferred to Central Statistical Board by EO 7003 of Apr. 8, 1935.
Emergency Management, Office for
Established in Executive Office of the President by administrative order of May 25, 1940, in accordance
with EO 8248 of Sept. 8, 1939. Inactive.
Emergency Management Agency, Federal
Established in EO 12127 of Mar. 31, 1979. Functions transferred to Department of Homeland Security by
act of Nov. 25, 2002 (116 Stat. 2213). Established as a distinct entity with the Department of Homeland
Security by act of Oct. 4, 2006 (120 Stat. 1400).
Emergency Mobilization Preparedness Board
Established Dec. 17, 1981, by the President. Abolished by Presidential directive of Sept. 16, 1985.
Emergency Planning, Office of
Established as successor to Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization by act of Sept. 22, 1961 (75 Stat. 630).
Renamed Office of Emergency Preparedness by act of Oct. 21, 1968 (82 Stat. 1194). Terminated by Reorg.
Plan No. 2 of 1973, effective July 1, 1973, and functions transferred to the Departments of the Treasury
and Housing and Urban Development and the General Services Administration.
Emergency Preparedness, Office of See Emergency Planning, Office of
Emergency Procurement Service
Established Sept. 1, 1950, by Administrator of General Services. Renamed Defense Materials Service Sept.
7, 1956. Functions transferred to Property Management and Disposal Service July 29, 1966. Service
abolished July 1, 1973, and functions transferred to Federal Supply Service, Public Buildings Service, and
Federal Property Resources Service.
Emergency Relief Administration, Federal
Established by act of May 12, 1933 (48 Stat. 55). Expired June 30, 1938, having been liquidated by Works
Progress Administrator pursuant to act of May 28, 1937 (50 Stat. 352).
Employee-Management Relations Program, President’s Committee on the Implementation of the Federal
Established by EO 10988 of Jan. 17, 1962. Terminated upon submission of report to President June 21,
1963.
Employees’ Compensation, Bureau of
Transferred from Federal Security Agency to the Department of Labor by Reorg. Plan No. 19 of 1950,
effective May 24, 1950. Functions absorbed by Employment Standards Administration Mar. 13, 1972.

Employees’ Compensation Appeals Board
Transferred from Federal Security Agency to the Department of Labor by Reorg. Plan No. 19 of 1950,
effective May 24, 1950.
Employees’ Compensation Commission, U.S.
Established by act of Sept. 7, 1916 (39 Stat. 742). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1946, effective July 16,
1946, and functions transferred to Federal Security Administrator.
Employment Board, Fair
Established by U.S. Civil Service Commission pursuant to EO 9980 of July 26, 1948. Abolished by EO 10590
of Jan. 18, 1955.
Employment of People With Disabilities, President’s Committee on
Created by EO 12640 of May 10, 1988. Duties subsumed by the Office of Disability Employment within the
Department of Labor as directed by Public Law 106–554 of Dec. 21, 2000.
Employment of the Physically Handicapped, President’s Committee on
Established by EO 10640 of Oct. 10, 1955, continuing Committee established by act of July 11, 1949 (63
Stat. 409). Superseded by President’s Committee on Employment of the Handicapped established by EO
10994 of Feb. 14, 1962.
Employment Policy, President’s Committee on Government
Established by EO 10590 of Jan. 18, 1955. Abolished by EO 10925 of Mar. 6, 1961, and functions
transferred to President’s Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity.
Employment Practice, Committee on Fair
Established in Office of Production Management by EO 8802 of June 25, 1941. Transferred to War
Manpower Commission by Presidential letter effective July 30, 1942. Committee terminated on
establishment of Committee on Fair Employment Practice, Office for Emergency Management, by EO 9346
of May 27, 1943. Terminated June 30, 1946, by act of July 17, 1945 (59 Stat. 743).
Employment Security, Bureau of
Transferred from Federal Security Agency to the Department of Labor by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1949,
effective Aug. 20, 1949. Abolished by order of Mar. 14, 1969 of the Secretary of Labor, and functions
transferred to Manpower Administration.
Employment Service, U.S.
Established in the Department of Labor in 1918 by departmental order. Abolished by act of June 6, 1933
(48 Stat. 113), and created as bureau with same name. Functions consolidated with unemployment
compensation functions of Social Security Board, Bureau of Employment Security, and transferred to
Federal Security Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Service transferred to Bureau
of Placement, War Manpower Commission, by EO 9247 of Sept. 17, 1942. Returned to the Department of
Labor by EO 9617 of Sept. 19, 1945. Transferred to Federal Security Agency by act of June 16, 1948 (62
Stat. 443), to function as part of Bureau of Employment Security, Social Security Administration. Bureau,
including U.S. Employment Service, transferred to the Department of Labor by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1949,
effective Aug. 20, 1949. Abolished by reorganization of Manpower Administration, effective Mar. 17,
1969, and functions assigned to U.S. Training and Employment Service.
Employment Stabilization Board, Federal
Established by act of Feb. 10, 1931 (46 Stat. 1085). Abolished by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933. Abolition
deferred by EO 6623 of Mar. 1, 1934, until functions of Board transferred to Federal Employment
Stabilization Office, established in the Department of Commerce by same order. Office abolished by
Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939, and functions transferred from the Department of
Commerce to National Resources Planning Board, Executive Office of the President.
Employment Stabilization Office, Federal. See Employment Stabilization Board, Federal

Employment and Training, Office of Comprehensive
Established in the Department of Labor. Terminated due to expiration of authority for appropriations
after fiscal year 1982. Replaced by Office of Employment and Training Programs.
Employment and Training Programs, Office of
Renamed Office of Job Training Programs by Employment and Training Administration reorganization in
the Department of Labor, effective June 1984.
Endangered Species Scientific Authority
Established by EO 11911 of Apr. 13, 1976. Terminated by act of Dec. 28, 1979 (93 Stat. 1228), and
functions transferred to the Secretary of the Interior.
Energy Administration, Federal
Established by act of May 7, 1974 (88 Stat. 96). Assigned additional responsibilities by acts of June 22,
1974 (88 Stat. 246), Dec. 22, 1975 (89 Stat. 871), and Aug. 14, 1976 (90 Stat. 1125). Terminated by act of
Aug. 4, 1977 (91 Stat. 577), and functions transferred to the Department of Energy.
Energy Advisory Support Office, Secretary of
Abolished by secretarial decision of Feb. 6, 2006.
Energy Assurance, Office of
Abolished pursuant to Conference Report No. 108-729 on H.R. 4818, Consolidated Appropriations Act.
Functions merged with Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability.
Energy Conservation, Office of
Established by Interior Secretarial Order 2953 May 7, 1973. Functions transferred to Federal Energy
Administration by act of May 7, 1974 (88 Stat. 100).
Energy Data and Analysis, Office of
Established by Interior Secretarial Order 2953 of May 7, 1973. Functions transferred to Federal Energy
Administration by act of May 7, 1974 (88 Stat. 100).
Energy Policy Office
Established in Executive Office of the President by EO 11726 of June 29, 1973. Abolished by EO 11775 of
Mar. 26, 1974.
Energy Programs, Office of
Established by Department of Commerce Organization Order 25– 7A, effective Sept. 24, 1975. Terminated
by act of Aug. 4, 1977 (91 Stat. 581), and functions transferred to the Department of Energy.
Energy Research and Development Administration
Established by act of Oct. 11, 1974 (88 Stat. 1234). Assigned responsibilities by acts of Sept. 3, 1974 (88
Stat. 1069, 1079), Oct. 26, 1974 (88 Stat. 1431), and Dec. 31, 1974 (88 Stat. 1887). Terminated by act of
Aug. 4, 1977 (91 Stat. 577), and functions transferred to the Department of Energy.
Energy Resources Council
Established in Executive Office of the President by act of Oct. 11, 1974 (88 Stat. 1233). Establishing
authority repealed by act of Aug. 4, 1977 (91 Stat. 608), and Council terminated.
Energy Supplies and Resources Policy, Presidential Advisory Committee on
Established July 30, 1954, by President. Abolished Mar. 12, 1961, by President and functions transferred
to the Secretary of the Interior.
Enforcement Commission, National

Established by General Order 18 of Economic Stabilization Administrator, effective July 30, 1952.
Functions transferred to Director, Office of Defense Mobilization, and Attorney General by EO 10494 of
Oct. 14, 1953.
Engineering, Bureau of See Steam Engineering, Bureau of
Entomology, Bureau of See Entomology and Plant Quarantine, Bureau of
Entomology and Plant Quarantine, Bureau of
Bureau of Entomology and Bureau of Plant Quarantine created by acts of Apr. 23, 1904 (33 Stat. 276), and
July 7, 1932 (47 Stat. 640), respectively. Consolidated with disease control and eradication functions of
Bureau of Plant Industry into Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine by act of Mar. 23, 1934 (48 Stat.
467). Functions transferred to Agricultural Research Service by Secretary’s Memorandum 1320, supp. 4, of
Nov. 2, 1953.
Environment, Cabinet Committee on the See Environmental Quality Council
Environmental Financing Authority
Established by act of Oct. 18, 1972 (86 Stat. 899). Expired June 30, 1975, pursuant to terms of act.
Environmental Quality Council
Established by EO 11472 of May 29, 1969. Renamed Cabinet Committee on the Environment by EO 11514
of Mar. 5, 1970. EO 11514 terminated by EO 11541 of July 1, 1970.
Environment, Safety, and Health, Office of
Established by act of Aug. 4, 1977 (91 Stat. 570). Abolished by Secretary of Energy memorandum 2006007929 of Aug. 30, 2006, and functions transferred to Office of Health, Safety, and Security.
Environmental Science Services Administration
Established in the Department of Commerce by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1965, effective July 13, 1965, by
consolidating Weather Bureau and Coast and Geodetic Survey. Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 4 of 1970,
effective Oct. 3, 1970, and functions transferred to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Equal Employment Opportunity, President’s Committee on
Established by EO 10925 of Mar. 6, 1961. Abolished by EO 11246 of Sept. 24, 1965, and functions
transferred to the Department of Labor and U.S. Civil Service Commission.
Equal Opportunity, President’s Council on
Established by EO 11197 of Feb. 5, 1965. Abolished by EO 11247 of Sept. 24, 1965, and functions
transferred to the Department of Justice.
Equipment, Bureau of
Established as Bureau of Equipment and Recruiting by act of July 5, 1862 (12 Stat. 510), replacing Bureau
of Construction, Equipment and Repairs. Designated as Bureau of Equipment in annual appropriation acts
commencing with fiscal year 1892 (26 Stat. 192) after cognizance over enlisted personnel matters
transferred, effective July 1, 1889, to Bureau of Navigation. Functions distributed among bureaus and
offices in the Department of the Navy by act of June 24, 1910 (61 Stat. 613). Abolished by act of June 30,
1914 (38 Stat. 408).
Ethics, Office of Government
Established in the Office of Personnel Management by act of Oct. 26, 1978 (92 Stat. 1862). Became a
separate executive agency status by act of Nov. 3, 1988 (102 Stat. 3031).
European Migration, Intergovernmental Committee for
Renamed Intergovernmental Committee for Migration by Resolution 624, passed by Intergovernmental
Committee for European Migration Council, effective Nov. 11, 1980.

Evacuation, Joint Committee on See Health and Welfare Aspects of Evacuation of Civilians, Joint Committee on
Exchange Service, International
Established in 1849 in Smithsonian Institution. Renamed Office of Publications Exchange by Secretary’s
internal directive of Jan. 11, 1985.
Executive Branch of the Government, Commission on Organization of the
Established by act of July 7, 1947 (61 Stat. 246). Terminated June 12, 1949, pursuant to terms of act.
Second Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government established by act of July
10, 1953 (67 Stat. 142). Terminated June 30, 1955, pursuant to terms of act.
Executive Council
Established by EO 6202–A of July 11, 1933. Consolidated with National Emergency Council by EO 6889–A
of Oct. 29, 1934.
Executive Exchange, President’s Commission on See Personnel Interchange, President’s Commission on
Executive orders See State, Department of
Executive Organization, President’s Advisory Council on
Established by President on Apr. 5, 1969. Terminated May 7, 1971.
Executive Protective Service See Secret Service Division
Executives, Active Corps of
Established in ACTION by act of Oct. 1, 1973 (87 Stat. 404). Transferred to Small Business Administration
by EO 11871 of July 18, 1975.
Export Administration, Bureau of
Established as a separate agency within the Department of Commerce on Oct. 1, 1987 (50 USC app. 2401
et seq.). Renamed Bureau of Industry and Security by Department of Commerce internal organization
order of Apr. 18, 2002 (67 FR 20630).
Export Control, Administrator of
Functions delegated to Administrator by Proc. 2413 of July 2, 1940, transferred to Office of Export Control,
Economic Defense Board, by EO 8900 of Sept. 15, 1941. Renamed Board of Economic Warfare by EO 8982
of Dec. 17, 1941. Board terminated by EO 9361 of July 15, 1943.
Export Control, Office of See Export Control, Administrator of
Export-Import Bank of the United States
Bank’s charter expired on June 30, 2015. Reauthorized by act of Dec. 4, 2015 (129 Stat. 1768).
Export-Import Bank of Washington
Organization of District of Columbia banking corporation directed by EO 6581 of Feb. 2, 1934. Certificate
of incorporation filed Feb. 12, 1934. Grouped with other agencies to form Federal Loan Agency by Reorg.
Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Transferred to the Department of Commerce by EO 9071 of Feb.
24, 1942. Functions transferred to Office of Economic Warfare by EO 9361 of July 15, 1943. Established as
permanent independent agency by act of July 31, 1945 (59 Stat. 526). Renamed Export-Import Bank of the
U.S. by act of Mar. 13, 1968 (82 Stat. 47).
Export-Import Bank of Washington, DC, Second
Authorized by EO 6638 of Mar. 9, 1934. Abolished by EO 7365 of May 7, 1936, and records transferred to
Export-Import Bank of Washington, effective June 30, 1936.

Export Marketing Service
Established by the Secretary of Agriculture Mar. 28, 1969. Merged with Foreign Agricultural Service by
Secretary’s memorandum of Dec. 7, 1973, effective Feb. 3, 1974.
Exports and Requirements, Division of
Established in Office of Foreign Economic Coordination by the Department of State order of Feb. 1, 1943.
Abolished by departmental order of Nov. 6, 1943, pursuant to EO 9380 of Sept. 25, 1943.
Extension Service
Established by act of May 14, 1914 (38 Stat. 372). Consolidated into Science and Education Administration
by Secretary’s order of Jan. 24, 1978. Reestablished as Extension Service by Secretarial order of June 16,
1981. Became part of Cooperative State, Research, Education, and Extension Service under Department of
Agriculture’s reorganization in 1995.

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Facts and Figures, Office of
Established in Office for Emergency Management by EO 8922 of Oct. 24, 1941. Consolidated with Office of
War Information in Office for Emergency Management by EO 9182 of June 13, 1942.
Family Security Committee
Established in Office of Defense Health and Welfare Services Feb. 12, 1941, by administrative order.
Terminated Dec. 17, 1942.
Family Services, Bureau of See Assistance, Bureau of Public
Family Support Administration
Established on Apr. 4, 1986, in the Department of Health and Human Services under authority of section 6
of Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1953, effective Apr. 11, 1953 (see also 51 FR 11641). Merged into
Administration for Children and Families by Secretary’s reorganization notice dated Apr. 15, 1991.
Farm Board, Federal
Established by act of June 15, 1929 (46 Stat. 11). Renamed Farm Credit Administration and certain
functions abolished by EO 6084 of Mar. 27, 1933. Administration placed under the Department of
Agriculture by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Made independent agency in the executive
branch of the Government, to be housed in the Department of Agriculture, by act of Aug. 6, 1953 (67 Stat.
390). Removed from the Department of Agriculture by act of Dec. 10, 1971 (85 Stat. 617).
Farm Credit Administration See Farm Board, Federal
Farm Loan Board, Federal
Established in the Department of the Treasury to administer act of July 17, 1916 (39 Stat. 360). Offices of
appointed members of Board, except member designated as Farm Loan Commissioner, abolished by EO
6084 of Mar. 27, 1933, and Board functions transferred to Farm Loan Commissioner, subject to
jurisdiction and control of Farm Credit Administration. Title changed to Land Bank Commissioner by act of
June 16, 1933. Abolished by act of Aug. 6, 1953 (67 Stat. 393).
Farm Loan Bureau, Federal
Established in the Department of the Treasury under supervision of Federal Farm Loan Board and charged
with execution of act of July 17, 1916 (39 Stat. 360). Transferred to Farm Credit Administration by EO 6084
of Mar. 27, 1933.
Farm Loan Commissioner See Farm Loan Board, Federal

Farm Mortgage Corporation, Federal
Established by act of Jan. 31, 1934 (48 Stat. 344). Transferred to the Department of Agriculture by Reorg.
Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939, to operate under supervision of Farm Credit Administration.
Abolished by act of Oct. 4, 1961 (75 Stat. 773).
Farm Products, Division of (Also known as Division of Agriculture)
Established by Advisory Commission to Council of National Defense pursuant to act of Aug. 29, 1916 (39
Stat. 649). Office of Agricultural Defense Relations (later known as Office for Agricultural War Relations)
established in the Department of Agriculture by Presidential letter of May 5, 1941, which transferred to
the Secretary of Agriculture functions previously assigned to Division of Agriculture. Functions concerned
with food production transferred to Food Production Administration and functions concerned with food
distribution transferred to Food Distribution Administration by EO 9280 of Dec. 5, 1942.
Farm Security Administration See Resettlement Administration
Farm Service Agency
Established by Secretary’s Memorandum 1010–1 dated Oct. 20, 1994, under authority of the act of Oct.
13, 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6901), and assumed certain functions of the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation
Service, the Farmers’ Home Administration, and the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation. Renamed
Consolidated Farm Service Agency by Acting Administrator on Dec. 19, 1994.
Farmer Cooperative Service
Established by Secretary of Agriculture Memorandum 1320, supp. 4, of Dec. 4, 1953. Consolidated with
other Department of Agriculture units into Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service by Secretary’s
Memorandum 1927, effective Dec. 23, 1977.
Farmers’ Home Administration. See Resettlement Administration
Federal. See also other part of title
Federal Advisory Council
Established in Federal Security Agency by act of June 6, 1933 (48 Stat. 116). Transferred to the
Department of Labor by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1949, effective Aug. 20, 1949.
Federal Detention Trustee, Office of the
Transferred to the United States Marshals Service by the Attorney General on November 26, 2012.
Federal Register, Administrative Committee of the See Archives Establishment, National
Federal Register, Division of the
Established by act of July 26, 1935 (49 Stat. 500). Transferred to General Services Administration as part of
National Archives and Records Service by act of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 381). Renamed Office of the
Federal Register by order of General Services Administrator, Feb. 6, 1959. Transferred to National
Archives and Records Administration by act of Oct. 19, 1984 (98 Stat. 2283).
Federal Register, Office of the See Federal Register, Division of the
Federal Reserve Board
Renamed Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and Governor and Vice Governor designated
as Chairman and Vice Chairman, respectively, of Board by act of Aug. 23, 1935 (49 Stat. 704).
Federal Tax Reform, President’s Advisory Panel on
Established by EO 13369 of Jan. 7, 2005. Abolished by EO 13446 of Sept. 28, 2007.
Field Services, Office of
Established by the Secretary of Commerce Feb. 1, 1963, by Department Organization Order 40–3.

Terminated by Department Organization Order 40–1A of Sept. 15, 1970, and functions transferred to
Bureau of Domestic Commerce.
Filipino Rehabilitation Commission
Established by act of June 29, 1944 (58 Stat. 626). Inactive pursuant to terms of act.
Film Service, U.S.
Established by National Emergency Council in September 1938. Transferred to Office of Education, Federal
Security Agency, by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Terminated June 30, 1940.
Films, Coordinator of Government
Director of Office of Government Reports designated Coordinator of Government Films by Presidential
letter of Dec. 18, 1941. Functions transferred to Office of War Information by EO 9182 of June 13, 1942.
Financial Capability, President's Advisory Council on
Established by EO 13530 of January 29, 2010. Terminated on January 29, 2013 by sec. 3 of EO 13591 of
November 11, 2011.
Financial Operations, Bureau of Government
Renamed Financial Management Service by Order 145–21 of the Secretary of the Treasury, effective Oct.
10, 1984.
Fire Administration, U.S. See Fire Prevention and Control Administration, National
Fire Council, Federal
Established by EO 7397 of June 20, 1936. Transferred July 1, 1939, to Federal Works Agency by EO 8194 of
July 6, 1939, with functions under direction of Federal Works Administrator. Transferred with Federal
Works Agency to General Services Administration by act of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 380). Transferred to
the Department of Commerce by EO 11654 of Mar. 13, 1972.
Fire Prevention and Control, National Academy for
Established in the Department of Commerce by act of Oct. 29, 1974 (88 Stat. 1537). Transferred to
Federal Emergency Management Agency by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1978, effective Apr. 1, 1979.
Fire Prevention and Control Administration, National
Renamed U.S. Fire Administration by act of Oct. 5, 1978 (92 Stat. 932). Transferred to Federal
Emergency Management Agency by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1978, effective Apr. 1, 1979.
Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, National Commission on
Established by EO 13531 of Feb. 18, 2010. Terminated 30 days after submission of final report to
President on January 31, 2011.
Fish Commission, U.S.
Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries established as head of U.S. Fish Commission by joint resolution of Feb.
9, 1871 (16 Stat. 594). Commission established as Bureau of Fisheries in Department of Commerce and
Labor by act of Feb. 14, 1903 (32 Stat. 827). Department of Labor created by act of Mar. 4, 1913 (37 Stat.
736), and Bureau remained in the Department of Commerce. Transferred to the Department of the
Interior by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Consolidated with Bureau of Biological Survey
into Fish and Wildlife Service by Reorg. Plan No. III of 1940, effective June 30, 1940.
Fish and Wildlife Service
Established by Reorg. Plan No. III of 1940, effective June 30, 1940, consolidating Bureau of Fisheries and
Bureau of Biological Survey. Succeeded by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Fisheries, Bureau of See Fish Commission, U.S.

Fisheries, Bureau of Commercial
Organized in 1959 under U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Department of the Interior. Abolished by
Reorg. Plan No. 4 of 1970, effective Oct. 3, 1970, and functions transferred to National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration.
Fishery Coordination, Office of
Established in the Department of the Interior by EO 9204 of July 21, 1942. Terminated by EO 9649 of Oct.
29, 1945.
Flood Indemnity Administration, Federal
Established in Housing and Home Finance Agency by Administrator’s Organizational Order 1, effective
Sept. 28, 1956, redesignated as Administrator’s Organizational Order 2 on Dec. 7, 1956, pursuant to act of
Aug. 7, 1956 (70 Stat. 1078). Abolished by Administrator’s Organizational Order 3, effective July 1, 1957,
due to lack of funding.
Flood Protection Structure Accreditation Task Force
Established by act of July 6, 2012 (126 Stat. 942). Terminated upon submission of final report no later than
July 6, 2013.
Food, Cost of Living Council Committee on
Established by EO 11695 of Jan. 11, 1973. Abolished by EO 11788 of June 18, 1974.
Food, Drug, and Insecticide Administration
Established by act of Jan. 18, 1927 (44 Stat. 1002). Renamed Food and Drug Administration by act of May
27, 1930 (46 Stat. 422). Transferred from the Department of Agriculture to Federal Security Agency by
Reorg. Plan No. IV of 1940, effective June 30, 1940. Transferred to Department of Health, Education, and
Welfare by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953, effective Apr. 11, 1953.
Food Distribution Administration
Established in the Department of Agriculture by EO 9280 of Dec. 5, 1942, consolidating Agricultural
Marketing Administration, Sugar Agency, distribution functions of Office for Agricultural War Relations,
regulatory work of Bureau of Animal Industry, and food units of War Production Board. Consolidated with
other agencies by EO 9322 of Mar. 26, 1943, to form Administration of Food Production and Distribution.
Food and Drug Administration See Food, Drug, and Insecticide Administration
Food Industry Advisory Committee
Established by EO 11627 of Oct. 15, 1971. Abolished by EO 11781 of May 1, 1974.
Food and Nutrition Service
Established Aug. 8, 1969, by Secretary of Agriculture under authority of 5 U.S.C. 301 and Reorg. Plan No. 2
of 1953 (5 U.S.C. app.). Abolished by Secretary’s Memorandum 1010–1 dated Oct. 20, 1994. Functions
assumed by Food and Consumer Service.
Food Production Administration
Established in the Department of Agriculture by EO 9280 of Dec. 5, 1942, which consolidated Agricultural
Adjustment Agency, Farm Credit Administration, Farm Security Administration, Federal Crop Insurance
Corporation, Soil Conservation Service, and food production activities of War Production Board, Office of
Agricultural War Relations, and Division of Farm Management and Costs, Bureau of Agricultural
Economics. Consolidated with other agencies by EO 9322 of Mar. 26, 1943, to form Administration of Food
Production and Distribution.
Food Production and Distribution, Administration of
Established by consolidation of Food Production Administration, Food Distribution Administration,
Commodity Credit Corporation, and Extension Service, Department of Agriculture, by EO 9322 of Mar. 26,
1943, under direction of Administrator, directly responsible to President. Renamed War Food

Administration by EO 9334 of Apr. 19, 1943. Terminated by EO 9577 of June 29, 1945, and functions
transferred to the Secretary of Agriculture. Transfer made permanent by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946,
effective July 16, 1946.
Food Safety and Quality Service
Renamed Food Safety and Inspection Service by Agriculture Secretary’s memorandum of June 19, 1981.
Foods, Bureau of
Renamed Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition by Food and Drug Administration notice of Mar. 9,
1984 (49 FR 10166).
Foreign. See also other part of title
Foreign Aid, Advisory Committee on Voluntary
Established by President May 14, 1946. Transferred from the Department of State to the Director of the
Mutual Security Agency, and later to Director of the Foreign Operations Administration, by Presidential
letter of June 1, 1953.
Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, President’s
Established by EO 12863 of Sept. 13, 1993. Abolished by EO 13462 of Feb. 29, 2008.
Foreign Operations Administration
Established by Reorg. Plan No. 7 of 1953, effective Aug. 1, 1953, and functions transferred from Office of
Director of Mutual Security, Mutual Security Agency, Technical Cooperation Administration, Institute of
Inter-American Affairs. Abolished by EO 10610 of May 9, 1955, and functions and offices transferred to
the Departments of State and Defense.
Foreign Scholarships, Board of
Renamed J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board by act of Feb. 16, 1990 (104 Stat. 49).
Forest Reservation Commission, National
Established by act of Mar. 1, 1911 (36 Stat. 962). Terminated by act of Oct. 22, 1976 (90 Stat. 2961), and
functions transferred to the Secretary of Agriculture.
Forests, Director of
Established by Administrative Order 1283 of May 18, 1938. Made part of Office of Land Utilization,
Department of the Interior, by Administrative Order 1466 of Apr. 15, 1940.
Freedmen’s Hospital
Established by act of Mar. 3, 1871 (16 Stat. 506; T. 32 of D.C. Code). Transferred from the Department of
the Interior to Federal Security Agency by Reorg. Plan No. IV of 1940, effective June 30, 1940.
Fuel Yards
Established by act of July 1, 1918 (40 Stat. 672). Transferred from Bureau of Mines, Department of
Commerce, to Procurement Division, Department of the Treasury, by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933, effective
Mar. 2, 1934.
Fuels Coordinator for War, Office of Solid See Fuels Administration for War, Solid
Fuels Corporation, U.S. Synthetic
Established by act of June 30, 1980 (94 Stat. 636). Terminated Apr. 18, 1986, by act of Dec. 19, 1985 (99
Stat. 1249), and functions transferred to the Secretary of the Treasury.

Fund-Raising Within the Federal Service, President’s Committee on
Established by EO 10728 of Sept. 6, 1957. Abolished by EO 10927 of Mar. 18, 1961, and functions

transferred to U.S. Civil Service Commission.

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Gallaudet College See Columbia Institution for the Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb, and the Blind
General Programs, Office of
Renamed Office of Public Programs by the Chairman, National Endowment for the Humanities, in January
1991.
Geographic Board, U.S.
Established by EO 27–A of Sept. 4, 1890. Abolished by EO 6680 of Apr. 17, 1935, and duties transferred to
U.S. Board on Geographical Names, Department of the Interior, effective June 17, 1934. Board abolished
by act of July 25, 1947 (61 Stat. 457), and duties assumed by Board on Geographic Names.
Geographical Names, U.S. Board on See Geographic Board, U.S.
Geography, Office of
Function of standardizing foreign place names placed in the Department of the Interior conjointly with the
Board on Geographic Names by act of July 25, 1947 (61 Stat. 456). Functions transferred to the
Department of Defense by memorandum of understanding by the Departments of the Interior and
Defense and the Bureau of the Budget Mar. 9, 1968.
Geological Survey
Established in the Department of the Interior by act of Mar. 3, 1879 (20 Stat. 394). Renamed United States
Geological Survey by acts of Nov. 13, 1991 (105 Stat. 1000) and May 18, 1992 (106 Stat. 172).
Germany, Mixed Claims Commission, U.S. and
Established by agreement of Aug. 10, 1922, between U.S. and Germany. Duties extended by agreement of
Dec. 31, 1928. Time limit for filing claims expired June 30, 1928. All claims disposed of by Oct. 30, 1939.
Terminated June 30, 1941.
Global Communications, Office of
Established within the White House Office by EO 13283 of Jan. 21, 2003. Abolished by EO 13385 of Sept.
29, 2005
Global Health Affairs, Office of
Renamed Office o f Global Affairs by Secretary of Health and Human Services notice of June 22, 2011 (76
FR 36539).
Goethals Memorial Commission
Established by act of Aug. 4, 1935 (49 Stat. 743). Placed under jurisdiction of Department of War by EO
8191 of July 5, 1939.
Government. See other part of title
Grain Futures Administration
Established in the Department of Agriculture under provisions of act of Sept. 21, 1922 (42 Stat. 998).
Superseded by Commodity Exchange Administration by order of Secretary, effective July 1, 1936.
Consolidated with other agencies into Commodity Exchange Branch, Agricultural Marketing
Administration, by EO 9069 of Feb. 23, 1942. Functions transferred to the Secretary of Agriculture by EO
9577 of June 29, 1945. Transfer made permanent by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946, effective July 16, 1946.
Functions transferred to Commodity Exchange Authority by Secretary’s Memorandum 1185 of Jan. 21,
1947. Functions transferred to Commodity Futures Trading Commission by act of Oct. 23, 1974 (88 Stat.

1414).
Grain Inspection Service, Federal
Established in the Department of Agriculture by act of Oct. 21, 1976 (90 Stat. 2868). Abolished by
Secretary’s Memorandum 1010–1 dated Oct. 20, 1994, and program authority and functions transferred
to the Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration.
Grain Stabilization Corporation
Organized as Delaware corporation to operate in connection with Federal Farm Board pursuant to act of
June 15, 1929 (46 Stat. 11). Terminated by filing of certificate of dissolution with Corporation Commission
of State of Delaware Dec. 14, 1935.
Grant Administration, Office of
Transferred from the Office of the General Council to the Deputy Director, U.S. Trade and Development
Agency by administrative order of Apr. 25, 2007.
Grants and Program Systems, Office of
Abolished and functions transferred to Cooperative State Research Service, Department of Agriculture, by
Secretarial Memorandum 1020–26 of July 1, 1986.
Grazing Service
Consolidated with General Land Office into Bureau of Land Management, Department of the Interior, by
Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946, effective July 16, 1946.
Great Lakes Basin Commission
Established by EO 11345 of Apr. 20, 1967. Terminated by EO 12319 of Sept. 9, 1981.
Great Lakes Pilotage Administration
Established in the Department of Commerce to administer act of June 30, 1960 (74 Stat. 259).
Administration of act transferred to the Secretary of Transportation by act of Oct. 15, 1966 (80 Stat. 931).
Greening the Government through Waste Prevention and Recycling, Steering Committee
Established by EO 13101 of Sept. 14, 1998. Abolished by EO 13423 of Jan. 24, 2007.
Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council Task Force
Established by EO 13554 of Oct. 5, 2010. Terminated by EO 13626 of Sept. 10, 2012.

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Handicapped, National Center on Education Media and Materials for the
Established by agreement between the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare and Ohio State
University, pursuant to acts of Aug. 20, 1969 (83 Stat. 102) and Apr. 13, 1970 (84 Stat. 187). Authorization
deleted by act of Nov. 29, 1975 (89 Stat. 795), and the Secretary was authorized to enter into agreements
with non-Federal organizations to establish and operate centers for handicapped.
Handicapped, National Council on the
Established in the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare by act of Nov. 6, 1978 (92 Stat. 2977).
Transferred to the Department of Education by act of Oct. 17, 1979 (93 Stat. 677). Reorganized as
independent agency by act of Feb. 22, 1984 (98 Stat. 26).
Handicapped Employees, Interagency Committee on
Alternately renamed Interagency Committee on Employment of People with Disabilities by EO 12704 of
Feb. 26, 1990.

Handicapped Individuals, White House Conference on
Established by act of Dec. 7, 1974 (88 Stat. 1617). Terminated Dec. 30, 1977, pursuant to terms of act.
Handicapped Research, National Institute of
Renamed National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research by act of Oct. 21, 1986 (100 Stat.
1820).
Health, Cost of Living Council Committee on
Established by EO 11695 of Jan. 11, 1973. Abolished by EO 11788 of June 18, 1974.
Health, Education, and Welfare, Department of
Established by Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1953 (5 U.S.C. app.), effective Apr. 11, 1953. Renamed
Department of Health and Human Services by act of Oct. 17, 1979 (93 Stat. 695).
Health, Welfare, and Related Defense Activities, Office of the Coordinator of
Federal Security Administrator designated as Coordinator of health, welfare, and related fields of activity
affecting national defense, including aspects of education under Federal Security Agency, by Council of
National Defense, with approval of President, Nov. 28, 1940. Office of Coordinator superseded by Office
of Defense Health and Welfare Services, established in Office for Emergency Services by EO 8890 of Sept.
3, 1941.
Health Care Technology, National Council on
Established by act of July 1, 1944, as amended (92 Stat. 3447). Renamed Council on Health Care
Technology by act of Oct. 30, 1984 (98 Stat. 2820). Name lowercased by act of Oct. 7, 1985 (99 Stat. 493).
Terminated by act of Dec. 19, 1989 (103 Stat. 2205).
Health Facilities, Financing, Compliance, and Conversion, Bureau of
Renamed Bureau of Health Facilities by Department of Health and Human Services Secretarial order of
Mar. 12, 1980 (45 FR 17207).
Health Industry Advisory Committee
Established by EO 11695 of Jan. 11, 1973. Abolished by EO 11781 of May 1, 1974.
Health Manpower, Bureau of
Renamed Bureau of Health Professions by Department of Health and Human Services Secretarial order of
Mar. 12, 1980 (45 FR 17207).
Health and Medical Committee
Established by Council of National Defense order of Sept. 19, 1940. Transferred to Federal Security Agency
by Council order approved by President Nov. 28, 1940. Reestablished in Office of Defense Health and
Welfare Services, Office for Emergency Management, by EO 8890 of Sept. 3, 1941. Committee transferred
to Federal Security Agency by EO 9338 of Apr. 29, 1943.
Health Reform, White House Office of
Established by EO 13507 of April 8, 2009. Revoked by EO 13569 of April 5, 2011.
Health Resources Administration
Established in Public Health Service. Abolished by Department of Health and Human Services Secretarial
reorganization of Aug. 20, 1982 (47 FR 38409), and functions transferred to Health Resources and Services
Administration.
Health Service, Public
Originated by act of July 16, 1798 (1 Stat. 605). Transferred from the Department of the Treasury to the
Federal Security Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939.

Health Services Administration
Established in Public Health Service. Abolished by Department of Health and Human Services Secretarial
reorganization of Aug. 20, 1982 (47 FR 38409), and functions transferred to Health Resources and Services
Administration.
Health Services Industry, Committee on the
Established by EO 11627 of Oct. 15, 1971. Abolished by EO 11695 of Jan. 11, 1973.
Health Services and Mental Health Administration
Established in Public Health Service Apr. 1, 1968. Abolished by Department of Health, Education, and
Welfare reorganization order and functions transferred to Centers for Disease Control, Health Resources
Administration, and Health Services Administration, effective July 1, 1973.
Health Services Research, National Center for
Established by act of July 23, 1974 (88 Stat. 363). Transferred from Health Resources Administration to
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health by Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
reorganization, effective Dec. 2, 1977. Renamed National Center for Health Services Research and Health
Care Technology Assessment by Secretary’s order, pursuant to act of Oct. 30, 1984 (98 Stat. 2817).
Terminated by act of Dec. 19, 1989 (103 Stat. 2205).
Health Statistics, National Center for
Established by act of July 23, 1974 (88 Stat. 363). Transferred from Health Resources Administration to
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health by the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
reorganization, effective Dec. 2, 1977. Transferred to Centers for Disease Control by Secretary’s notice of
Apr. 2, 1987 (52 FR 13318).
Health and Welfare Activities, Interdepartmental Committee to Coordinate
Appointed by President Aug. 15, 1935, and reestablished by EO 7481 of Oct. 27, 1936. Terminated in
1939.
Health and Welfare Aspects of Evacuation of Civilians, Joint Committee on
Established August 1941 as joint committee of Office of Defense Health and Welfare Services and Office of
Civilian Defense. Reorganized in June 1942 and renamed Joint Committee on Evacuation. Office of Defense
Health and Welfare Services abolished by EO 9388 of Apr. 29, 1943, and functions transferred to Federal
Security Agency. Committee terminated.
Heart and Lung Institute, National
Renamed National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute by act of Apr. 22, 1976 (90 Stat. 402).
Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service
Established by the Secretary of the Interior Jan. 25, 1978. Abolished by Secretarial Order 3060 of Feb. 19,
1981, and functions transferred to National Park Service.
Hemispheric Defense Studies, Center for
Established by Department of Defense Directive 3200.12 of Sept. 3, 1997. Abolished by act of Oct. 17,
2006 (120 Stat. 2353).
Highway Safety Agency, National
Established in the Department of Commerce by act of Sept. 9, 1966 (80 Stat. 731). Functions transferred
to the Department of Transportation by act of Oct. 15, 1966 (80 Stat. 931). Functions transferred to
National Highway Safety Bureau by EO 11357 of June 6, 1967. Bureau renamed National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration by act of Dec. 31, 1970 (84 Stat. 1739).
Highway Safety Bureau, National See Highway Safety Agency, National
Home Economics, Bureau of Human Nutrition and See Home Economics, Office of

Home Economics, Office of
Renamed Bureau of Home Economics by Secretary’s Memorandum 436, effective July 1, 1923, pursuant to
act of Feb. 26, 1923 (42 Stat. 1289). Redesignated Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics
February 1943 in accordance with Research Administration Memorandum 5 issued pursuant to EO 9069
of Feb. 23, 1942, and in conformity with Secretary’s Memorandums 960 and 986. Functions transferred to
Agricultural Research Service by Secretary’s Memorandum 1320, supp. 4, of Nov. 2, 1953.
Home Loan Bank Administration, Federal See Home Loan Bank Board, Federal
Home Loan Bank Board See Home Loan Bank Board, Federal
Home Loan Bank Board, Federal
Established by acts of July 22, 1932 (47 Stat. 725), June 13, 1933 (48 Stat. 128), and June 27, 1934 (48 Stat.
1246). Grouped with other agencies to form Federal Loan Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective
July 1, 1939. Functions transferred to Federal Home Loan Bank Administration, National Housing Agency,
by EO 9070 of Feb. 24, 1942. Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 3, effective July 27, 1947, and functions
transferred to Home Loan Bank Board, Housing and Home Finance Agency. Renamed Federal Home Loan
Bank Board and made independent agency by act of Aug. 11, 1955 (69 Stat. 640). Abolished by act of Aug.
9, 1989 (103 Stat. 354, 415), and functions transferred to Office of Thrift Supervision, Resolution Trust
Corporation, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and Federal Housing Finance Board. (See also Thrift
Supervision, Office of).
Home Loan Bank System, Federal
Grouped with other agencies to form Federal Loan Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1,
1939. Functions transferred to Federal Home Loan Bank Administration, National Housing Agency, by EO
9070 of Feb. 24, 1942. Transferred to Housing and Home Finance Agency by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1947,
effective July 27, 1947.
Home Mortgage Credit Extension Committee, National Voluntary
Established by act of Aug. 2, 1954 (68 Stat 638). Terminated Oct. 1, 1965, pursuant to terms of act.
Home Owners’ Loan Corporation
Established by act of June 13, 1933 (48 Stat. 128), under supervision of Federal Home Loan Bank Board.
Grouped with other agencies to form Federal Loan Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1,
1939. Transferred to Federal Home Loan Bank Administration, National Housing Agency, by EO 9070 of
Feb. 24, 1942. Board of Directors abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1947, effective July 27, 1947, and
functions transferred, for liquidation of assets, to Home Loan Bank Board, Housing and Home Finance
Agency. Terminated by order of Secretary of the Home Loan Bank Board, effective Feb. 3, 1954, pursuant
to act of June 30, 1953 (67 Stat. 121).
Homesteads, Division of Subsistence
Established by act of June 16, 1933 (48 Stat. 205). Secretary of the Interior authorized to administer
section 208 of act by EO 6209 of July 21, 1933. Federal Subsistence Homesteads Corporation created by
Secretary’s order of Dec. 2, 1933, and organization incorporated under laws of Delaware. Transferred to
Resettlement Administration by EO 7041 of May 15, 1935.
Homesteads Corporation, Federal Subsistence See Homesteads, Division of Subsistence
Hospitalization, Board of Federal
Organized Nov. 1, 1921. Designated as advisory agency to Bureau of the Budget May 7, 1943. Terminated
June 30, 1948, by Director’s letter of May 28, 1948.
Housing, President’s Committee on Equal Opportunity in
Established by EO 11063 of Nov. 20, 1962. Inactive as of June 30, 1968.
Housing Administration, Federal

Established by act of June 27, 1934 (48 Stat. 1246). Grouped with other agencies to form Federal Loan
Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Functions transferred to Federal Housing
Administration, National Housing Agency, by EO 9070 of Feb. 24, 1942. Transferred to Housing and Home
Finance Agency by Reorg. Plan No. 3, effective July 27, 1947. Functions transferred to the Department of
Housing and Urban Development by act of Sept. 9, 1965 (79 Stat. 667).
Housing Administration, Public
Established as constituent agency of Housing and Home Finance Agency by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1947,
effective July 27, 1947. Functions transferred to the Department of Housing and Urban Development by
act of Sept. 9, 1965 (79 Stat. 667).
Housing Agency, National
Established by EO 9070 of Feb. 24, 1942, to consolidate housing functions relating to Federal Home Loan
Bank Board, Federal Home Loan Bank System, Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation, Home
Owners’ Loan Corporation, U.S. Housing Corporation, Federal Housing Administration, U.S. Housing
Authority, Defense Homes Corporation, Division of Defense Housing Coordination, Central Housing
Committee, Farm Security Administration with respect to nonfarm housing, Public Buildings
Administration, Division of Defense Housing, Mutual Ownership Defense Housing Division, Office of
Administrator of Federal Works Agency, and the Departments of War and the Navy with respect to
housing located off military installations. Agency dissolved on creation of Housing and Home Finance
Agency by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1947, effective July 27, 1947.
Housing Authority, Federal Public
Established by EO 9070 of Feb. 24, 1942. Public housing functions of Federal Works Agency, the
Departments of War and the Navy (except housing located on military installations), and Farm Security
Administration (nonfarm housing) transferred to Authority, and Defense Homes Corporation administered
by the Commissioner of the Authority’. Functions transferred to Public Housing Administration, Housing
and Home Finance Agency, by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1947, effective July 27, 1947.
Housing Authority, U.S.
Established in the Department of the Interior by act of Sept. 1, 1937 (50 Stat. 888). Transferred to Federal
Works Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Transferred to Federal Public Housing
Authority, National Housing Agency, by EO 9070 of Feb. 24, 1942. Office of Administrator abolished by
Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1947, effective July 27, 1947, and functions transferred to Public Housing
Administration, Housing and Home Finance Agency.
Housing Corporation, U.S.
Incorporated July 10, 1918, under laws of New York. Transferred from the Department of Labor to the
Department of the Treasury by EO 7641 of June 22, 1937. Transferred from the Department of the
Treasury to the Public Buildings Administration, Federal Works Agency, by EO 8186 of June 29, 1939.
Functions transferred for liquidation to Federal Home Loan Bank Administration, National Housing
Agency, by EO 9070 of Feb. 24, 1942. Terminated Sept. 8, 1952, by the Secretary of the Home Loan Bank
Board.
Housing Council, National
Established in Housing and Home Finance Agency by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1947, effective July 27, 1947.
Terminated by Reorg. Plan No. 4 of 1965, effective July 27, 1965, and functions transferred to President.
Housing Division
Established in Public Works Administration by act of June 16, 1933 (48 Stat. 195). Functions transferred to
U.S. Housing Authority by EO 7732 of Oct. 27, 1937.
Housing Enterprise Oversight, Office of Federal
Office and positions of Director and Deputy Director established within the Department of Housing and
Urban Development by the act of October 28, 1992 (106 Stat. 3944). Abolished by the act of July 30, 2008
(122 Stat. 2794), and functions, personnel, and property transferred to Federal Housing Finance Agency.

Housing Expediter, Office of the
Established in Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion by Presidential letter of Dec. 12, 1945, to
Housing Expediter. Functions of Housing Expediter defined by EO 9686 of Jan. 26, 1946. Housing Expediter
confirmed in position of National Housing Administrator Feb. 6, 1946. Office of the Housing Expediter
established by act of May 22, 1946 (60 Stat. 208). Functions of Office and National Housing Administrator
segregated by EO 9820 of Jan. 11, 1947. Housing functions of Civilian Production Administration
transferred to Office by EO 9836 of Mar. 22, 1947, effective Apr. 1, 1947. Rent control functions of Office
of Temporary Controls transferred to Office by EO 9841 of Apr. 23, 1947. Office terminated by EO 10276
of July 31, 1951, and functions transferred to Economic Stabilization Agency.
Housing Finance Board, Federal
Established by the act of August 9, 1989 (103 Stat. 354, 415), and certain functions transferred from
Federal Home Loan Bank Board. Abolished by the act of July 30, 2008 (122 Stat. 2797), and functions,
personnel, and property transferred to Federal Housing Finance Agency.
Housing and Home Finance Agency
Established by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1947, effective July 27, 1947. Terminated by act of Sept. 9, 1965 (79
Stat. 667), and functions transferred to the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Howard University
Established by act of Mar. 2, 1867 (14 Stat. 438). Functions of the Department of the Interior transferred
to Federal Security Agency by Reorg. Plan No. IV of 1940, effective June 30, 1940. Functions of the
Department of Health, Education, and Welfare transferred to the Department of Education by act of Oct.
17, 1979 (93 Stat. 678).
Human Development, Office of
Established in Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Renamed Office of Human Development
Services and component units transferred to or reorganized under new administrations in Office by
Secretary’s reorganization order of July 26, 1977. Merged into the Administration for Children and
Families by Secretary of Health and Human Services reorganization notice dated Apr. 15, 1991.
Human Development Services, Office of See Human Development, Office of
Human Embryo Stem Cell Registry
Approved by Presidential announcement of Aug. 9, 2001 and established through National Institute of
Health’s Departmental Notice NOT-OD-01-058 of Aug. 27, 2001. Renamed Human Pluripotent Stem Cell
Registry by EO 13435 of June 20, 2007.
Hydrographic Office
Jurisdiction transferred from Bureau of Navigation to Chief of Naval Operations by EO 9126 of Apr. 8,
1942, and by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946, effective July 16, 1946. Renamed U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office
by act of July 10, 1962 (76 Stat. 154).

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Imagery and Mapping Agency, National
Established by act of Sept. 23, 1996 (110 Stat. 2677). Renamed National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency by
act of Nov. 24, 2003 (117 Stat. 1568).
Imagery Office, Central
Established as a Department of Defense agency on May 6, 1992. Functions transferred to National
Imagery and Mapping Agency by act of Sept. 23, 1996 (110 Stat. 2677).

Immigration, Bureau of
Established as branch of the Department of the Treasury by act of Mar. 3, 1891 (26 Stat. 1085).
Transferred to Department of Commerce and Labor by act of Feb. 14, 1903 (34 Stat. 596). Made Bureau of
Immigration and Naturalization by act of June 29, 1906 (37 Stat. 736). Made separate division after the
Department of Labor created by act of Mar. 4, 1913 (37 Stat. 736). Consolidated into Immigration and
Naturalization Service, Department of Labor, by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933. Transferred to the Department
of Justice by Reorg. Plan No. V of 1940, effective June 14, 1940. Abolished by act of Nov. 25, 2002 (116
Stat. 2205) and functions transferred to Homeland Security Department.
Immigration, Commissioners of
Offices of commissioners of immigration of the several ports created by act of Aug. 18, 1894 (28 Stat.
391). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. III of 1940, effective June 30, 1940, and functions transferred to
Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization, Department of Labor.
Immigration and Naturalization, Bureau of See Immigration, Bureau of
Immigration and Naturalization, District Commissioner of
Created by act of Aug. 18, 1894 (28 Stat. 391). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. III of 1940, effective June 30,
1940. Functions administered by the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization, Department of
Justice, through district immigration and naturalization directors.
Immigration and Naturalization Service See Immigration, Bureau of
Import Programs, Office of
Established by the Secretary of Commerce Feb. 14, 1971. Functions transferred to Domestic and
International Business Administration, effective Nov. 17, 1972.
Indian Claims Commission
Established by act of Aug. 13, 1946 (60 Stat. 1049). Terminated by act of Oct. 8, 1976 (90 Stat. 1990), and
pending cases transferred to U.S. Court of Claims Sept. 30, 1978.
Indian Commissioners, Board of
Established by section 2039, Revised Statutes. Abolished by EO 6145 of May 25, 1933.
Indian Education Programs, Office of
Established within the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior, by act of June 23, 1972 (86
Stat. 343). Renamed Bureau of Indian Education by Departmental Manual Release No. 3721 of Aug. 29,
2006.
Indian Medical Facilities
Functions transferred from the Department of the Interior to the Department of Health, Education, and
Welfare, to be administered by the Surgeon General of Public Health Service, by act of Aug. 5, 1954 (68
Stat. 674).
Indian Opportunity, National Council on
Established by EO 11399 of Mar. 6, 1968. Terminated Nov. 26, 1974, by act of Nov. 26, 1969 (83 Stat.
220).
Indian Policy Review Commission, American
Established by act of Jan. 2, 1975 (88 Stat. 1910). Terminated June 30, 1977, pursuant to terms of act.
Industrial Analysis, Committee of
Established by EO 7323 of Mar. 21, 1936. Terminated Feb. 17, 1937.

Industrial Cooperation, Coordinator for
Established by EO 7193 of Sept. 26, 1935. Continued by EO 7324 of Mar. 30, 1936. Terminated June 30,
1937.
Industrial Emergency Committee
Established by EO 6770 of June 30, 1934. Consolidated with National Emergency Council by EO 6889–A of
Oct. 29, 1934.
Industrial Pollution Control Council Staff, National
Established by Department of Commerce Organization Order 35–3 of June 17, 1970. Staff abolished by
departmental organization order of Sept. 10, 1973. Council inactive.
Industrial Recovery Board, National
Established by EO 6859 of Sept. 27, 1934. Terminated by EO 7075 of June 15, 1935.
Industrial Recovery Board, Special
Established by EO 6173 of June 16, 1933. Functions absorbed by National Emergency Council under terms
of EO 6513 of Dec. 18, 1933.
Industrial Relations, Office of
Activated in the Department of the Navy Sept. 14, 1945. Superseded June 22, 1966, by creation of Office
of Civilian Manpower Management.
Industry and Trade Administration See Business and Defense Services Administration
Information, Committee for Reciprocity
Established by EO 6750 of June 27, 1934; reestablished by EO 10004 of Oct. 5, 1948, which revoked EO
6750. Superseded by EO 10082 of Oct. 5, 1949; abolished by EO 11075 of Jan. 15, 1963, which revoked EO
10082.
Information, Coordinator of
Established by Presidential order of July 11, 1941. Functions exclusive of foreign information activities
transferred by military order of June 13, 1942, to jurisdiction of Joint Chiefs of Staff, War Department, as
Office of Strategic Services. Foreign information functions transferred to Office of War Information by EO
9182 of June 13, 1942.
Information, Division of
Established pursuant to Presidential letter of Feb. 28, 1941, to Liaison Officer, Office of Emergency
Management. Abolished by EO 9182 of June 13, 1942. Functions relating to public information on war
effort transferred and consolidated with Office of War Information, and publication services relating to
specific agencies of OEM transferred to those agencies.
Information, Office of Coordinator of
Transferred, exclusive of foreign information activities, to Office of War Information by EO 9182 of June
13, 1942. Designated Office of Strategic Services and transferred to jurisdiction of Joint Chiefs of Staff by
military order of June 13, 1942. Terminated by EO 9621 of Sept. 20, 1945, and functions distributed to the
Departments of State and War.
Information Administration, International
Transferred from the Department of State to the U.S. Information Agency by Reorg. Plan No. 8 of 1953,
effective Aug. 1, 1953.
Information Agency, U.S.
Established by Reorg. Plan No. 8 of 1953, effective Aug. 1, 1953. Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1977,
effective Apr. 1, 1978; replaced by and functions transferred to International Communication Agency.
Redesignated U.S. Information Agency by act of Aug. 24, 1982 (96 Stat. 291). Abolished by act of Oct. 21,

1998 (112 Stat. 2681–761), and functions transferred to the Department of State, effective Oct. 1, 1999.
Information and Public Affairs, Office of
Merged with Office of Intergovernmental Affairs to form Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs by
Order 1–85 of June 5, 1985 of the Secretary of Labor.
Information Resources Management, Office of See Telecommunications Service, Automated Data
Information Resources Management Service
Established in the General Services Administration. Renamed Information Technology Service in 1995.
Information Security Committee, Interagency
Established by EO 12065 of June 28, 1978. Abolished by EO 12356 of Apr. 2, 1982.
Information Security Oversight Office
Established in General Services Administration by EO 12065 of June 28, 1978. EO 12065 revoked by EO
12356 of Apr. 2, 1982, which provided for continuation of Office.
Information Service, Government See Information Service, U.S.
Information Service, Interim International
Established in the Department of State by EO 9608 of Aug. 31, 1945. Abolished Dec. 31, 1945, pursuant to
terms of order.
Information Service, U.S.
Established in March 1934 as division of National Emergency Council. Transferred to Office of Government
Reports by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Consolidated, along with other functions of
Office, into Division of Public Inquiries, Bureau of Special Services, Office of War Information, by EO 9182
of June 13, 1942. Bureau of Special Services renamed Government Information Service and transferred to
Bureau of the Budget by EO 9608 of Aug. 31, 1945. Service transferred to Office of Government Reports by
EO 9809 of Dec. 12, 1946.
Information Systems Council
Established by EO 13356 of Aug. 27, 2004. Abolished by EO 13388 of Oct. 25, 2005 (70 FR 62025).
Information Technology Service
Established in General Services Administration. Abolished by General Services Administrative Order No.
5440.492, Aug. 21, 1996, and functions transferred to Federal Telecommunications Service.
Insane, Government Hospital for the
Established by act of Mar. 3, 1855 (10 Stat. 682). Renamed Saint Elizabeth’s Hospital by act of July 1, 1916
(39 Stat. 309). Transferred from the Department of the Interior to Federal Security Agency by Reorg. Plan
No. IV of 1940, effective June 30, 1940. Transferred to Department of Health, Education, and Welfare by
Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953, effective Apr. 11, 1953. Functions redelegated to National Institute of Mental
Health by Secretary’s reorganization order of Aug. 9, 1967. Property and administration transferred to
District of Columbia Government by act of Nov. 8, 1984 (98 Stat. 3369).
Installations, Director of
Established in the Department of Defense by act of July 14, 1952 (66 Stat. 625). Abolished by Reorg. Plan
No. 6 of 1953, effective June 30, 1953, and functions transferred to the Secretary of Defense.
Insular Affairs, Bureau of
Transferred from Department of War to Division of Territories and Island Possessions, the Department of
the Interior, by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939.

Insurance Administrator, Federal
Established by act of Aug. 1, 1968 (82 Stat. 567). Functions transferred to Federal Emergency
Management Agency by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1978, effective Apr. 1, 1979.
Integrity and Efficiency, President’s Council on
Established by EO 12301 of Mar. 26, 1981 (46 FR 19211). Abolished and reestablished by EO 12625 of Jan
27, 1988 (53 FR 2812). Abolished and reestablished by EO 12805 of May 11, 1992 (57 FR 20627).
Intelligence, Office of
Established within the Department of Energy by Public Law 106–65 of Oct. 5, 1999 (113 Stat. 955).
Merged with Office of Counterintelligence to form Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence by
memorandum of March 9, 2006 of the Secretary of Energy.
Intelligence Activities, President’s Board of Consultants on Foreign
Established by EO 10656 of Feb. 6, 1956. EO 10656 revoked by EO 10938 of May 4, 1961, and Board
terminated. Functions transferred to President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board.
Intelligence Advisory Board, President’s Foreign
Established by EO 11460 of Mar. 20, 1969. Abolished by EO 11984 of May 4, 1977. Reestablished by EO
12331 of Oct. 20, 1981.
Intelligence Authority, National
Established by Presidential directive of Jan. 22, 1946. Terminated on creation of Central Intelligence
Agency under National Security Council by act of July 26, 1947 (61 Stat. 497).
Intelligence Group, Central
Terminated on creation of Central Intelligence Agency by act of July 26, 1947 (61 Stat. 497).
Intelligence Policy and Review, Office of
Transferred from the Criminal Division to the National Security Division by act of Mar. 9, 2006 (120 Stat.
249).
Inter-American Affairs, Institute of See American Republics, Office for Coordination of Commercial and Cultural
Relations between the

Inter-American Affairs, Office of See American Republics, Office for Coordination of Commercial and Cultural
Relations between the
Inter-American Affairs, Office of the Coordinator of See American Republics, Office for Coordination of
Commercial and Cultural Relations between the
Interagency. See other part of title
Interdepartmental. See also other part of title
Interdepartmental Advisory Council
Established January 1941 to advise Coordinator of Health, Welfare, and Related Defense Activities.
Terminated on creation of Office of Defense Health and Welfare Service Sept. 3, 1941.
Interest and Dividends, Committee on
Established by EO 11695 of Jan. 11, 1973. Abolished by EO 11781 of May 1, 1974.
Intergovernmental Affairs, Office of
Merged with Office of Information and Public Affairs to form Office of Public and Intergovernmental
Affairs by Order 1–85 of June 5, 1985 of the Secretary of Labor. Renamed Office of Intergovernmental and

External Affairs by Secretary of Health and Human Services notice of July 19, 2011 (76 FR 42710).
Intergovernmental and Interagency Affairs, Office of
Abolished by decision of March 21, 2005 of the Secretary of Education under authority of section 413 of
the Department of Education Organization Act.
Intergovernmental and Public Liaison, Office of
Transferred to the Office of Legislative Affairs by the Attorney General on August 24, 2011.
Intergovernmental Relations, Advisory Commission on
Established by act of Sept. 24, 1959 (73 Stat. 703). Terminated pursuant to act of Nov. 19, 1995 (109 Stat.
480). Continued in existence by act of Oct. 19, 1996 (110 Stat. 4004).
Intergovernmental Relations, Commission on
Established by act of July 10, 1953 (67 Stat. 145). Final report submitted to Congress by June 30, 1955,
pursuant to act of Feb. 7, 1955 (69 Stat. 7).
Intergovernmental Relations, Office of
Established by EO 11455 of Feb. 14, 1969. Functions transferred to Domestic Council by EO 11690 of Dec.
14, 1972.
Interim Compliance Panel
Established by Dec. 30, 1969 (83 Stat. 774). Terminated June 30, 1976, pursuant to terms of act.
Internal Revenue Service
Functions relating to alcohol, tobacco, firearms, and explosives transferred to Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,
and Firearms by Department of Treasury order of July 1, 1972.
Internal Security Division
Established July 9, 1945, by transfer of functions from Criminal Division. Abolished Mar. 22, 1973, and
functions transferred to Criminal Division, Department of Justice.
International See also other part of title
International Activities, Office of
Renamed Office of Service and Protocol by Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution internal directive of
Jan. 11, 1985.
International Development, Agency for
Transferred from the Department of State to U.S. International Development Cooperation Agency by
Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1979, effective Oct. 1, 1979. Continued as agency within IDCA by IDCA Delegation of
Authority No. 1 of Oct. 1, 1979. By act of Oct. 21, 1998 (112 Stat. 2681–790), became independent
agency.
International Development Cooperation Agency, U.S.
Established by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1979, effective Oct. 1, 1979. Abolished by act of Oct. 21, 1998 (112
Stat. 2681–790) and functions transferred to the Department of State, U.S. Agency for International
Development, and Overseas Private Investment Corporation.
Interstate Commerce Commission
Created by act of Feb. 4, 1887 (24 Stat. 379). Certain functions as cited in act of Oct. 15, 1966 (80 Stat.
931) transferred to the Secretary of Commerce. Functions relating to railroad and pipeline safety
transferred to Federal Railroad Administrator and motor carrier safety to Federal Highway Administrator
by act. Abolished by act of Dec. 29, 1995 (109 Stat. 932) and many functions transferred to the newly
created Surface Transportation Board within the Department of Transportation.

Investigation, Bureau of
Established by act of May 22, 1908 (35 Stat. 235). Functions consolidated with investigative functions of
Bureau of Prohibition, Division of Investigation, Department of Justice, by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933,
effective Mar. 2, 1934.
Investigation, Division of
Designated as Federal Bureau of Investigation in the Department of Justice by act of Mar. 22, 1935 (49
Stat. 77).
Investigation and Research, Board of
Established by act of Sept. 18, 1940 (54 Stat. 952). Extended to Sept. 18, 1944, by Proc. 2559 of June 26,
1942.
Investigations, Division of
Established by administrative order of Apr. 27, 1933. Abolished Jan. 17, 1942, by administrative order and
functions transferred to Branch of Field Examination, General Land Office, Department of the Interior.
Investments, Office of Foreign Direct
Established in the Department of Commerce Jan. 2, 1968, by Departmental Organization Order 25–3 to
carry out provisions of EO 11387 of Jan. 1, 1968. Controls on foreign investments terminated Jan. 29,
1974.
Iraq Reconstruction, Office of the Inspector General for
Established by act of Nov. 6, 2003 (117 Stat. 1234). Abolished by act of Oct. 17, 2006 (120 Stat. 2397).
Iraq Transition Assistance Office
Established by EO 13431 of May 8, 2007 (72 FR 26709). Personnel and administration transferred to Iraq
Strategic Partnership Office by EO 13541 of May 7, 2010 (75 FR 26879).

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Jamestown-Williamsburg-Yorktown National Celebration Commission
Established by act of Aug. 13, 1953 (67 Stat. 576). Terminated upon submission of final report to Congress
Mar. 1, 1958.
Job Corps, Office of
Transferred from the Employment and Training Administration to the Office of the Secretary, U.S.
Department of Labor by act of Dec. 30, 2005 (119 Stat. 2842). Transferred from the Office of the
Secretary, U.S. Department of Labor to the Employment and Training Administration by act of Dec. 16,
2009 (123 Stat. 3238).
Joint. See also other part of title
Joint Resolutions of Congress See State, Department of
Judicial Procedure, Commission on International Rules of
Established by act of Sept. 2, 1958 (72 Stat. 1743). Terminated Dec. 31, 1966, by act of Aug. 30, 1964 (78
Stat. 700).
Justice Assistance, Research, and Statistics, Office of
Established in the Department of Justice by act of Dec. 27, 1979 (93 Stat. 1201). Abolished by act of Oct.
12, 1984 (98 Stat. 2091).

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Kennedy, Commission To Report Upon the Assassination of President John F.
Established by EO 11130 of Nov. 29, 1963. Report submitted Sept. 24, 1964, and Commission discharged
by Presidential letter of same date.

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Labor, President’s Committee on Migratory
Appointed by Presidential letter of Aug. 26, 1954. Formally established by EO 10894 of Nov. 15, 1960.
Terminated Jan. 6, 1964, by the Secretary of Labor in letter to members, with approval of President.
Labor and Commerce, Department of
Established by act of Feb. 14, 1903 (32 Stat. 825). Reorganized into separate Departments of Labor and
Commerce by act of Mar. 4, 1913 (37 Stat. 736).
Labor Department, Solicitor for
Transferred from the Department of Justice to the Department of Labor by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933.
Labor-Management Advisory Committee
Established by EO 11695 of Jan. 11, 1973. Abolished by EO 11788 of June 18, 1974.
Labor-Management Policy, President’s Advisory Committee on
Established by EO 10918 of Feb. 16, 1961. Abolished by EO 11710 of Apr. 4, 1973.
Labor-Management Relations Services, Office of
Established by Order 3–84 of May 3, 1984 of the Secretary of Labor. Renamed Bureau of LaborManagement Relations and Cooperative Programs by Secretarial Order 7–84 of Sept. 20, 1984 (49 FR
38374).
Labor-Management Services Administration
Office of Pension and Welfare Benefit Programs transferred from Administration and constituted as
separate unit by Order 1–84 of Jan. 20, 1984 of the Secretary of Labor (49 FR 4269). Remaining labormanagement relations functions reassigned by Secretarial Order 3–84 of May 3, 1984.
Labor Organization, International
Established in 1919 by Treaty of Versailles with U.S. joining in 1934. U.S. membership terminated Nov. 1,
1977, at President’s direction. The U.S. rejoined the organization in February 1980.
Labor Relations Council, Federal
Established by EO 11491 of Oct. 29, 1969. Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1978, effective Jan. 1, 1979,
and functions transferred to Federal Labor Relations Authority.
Labor Standards, Apprenticeship Section, Division of
Transferred to Federal Security Agency by EO 9139 of Apr. 18, 1942, functioning as Apprentice Training
Service. Transferred to War Manpower Commission by EO 9247 of Sept. 17, 1942, functioning in Bureau of
Training. Returned to the Department of Labor by EO 9617 of Sept. 19, 1945.
Labor Standards, Bureau of
Established by Labor departmental order in 1934. Functions absorbed by Occupational Safety and Health
Administration in May 1971.
Land Bank Commissioner See Farm Loan Board, Federal

Land Law Review Commission, Public
Established by act of Sept. 19, 1964 (78 Stat. 982). Terminated Dec. 31, 1970, pursuant to terms of act.
Land Office, General
Consolidated with Grazing Service into Bureau of Land Management, Department of the Interior, by
Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946, effective July 16, 1946.
Land Office, Office of Recorder of the General
Created in the Department of the Interior by act of July 4, 1836 (5 Stat. 111). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No.
III of 1940, effective June 30, 1940, and functions transferred to General Land Office.
Land Policy Section
Established in 1934 as part of Program Planning Division, Agricultural Adjustment Administration.
Personnel taken over by Resettlement Administration in 1935.
Land Problems, Committee on National
Established by EO 6693 of Apr. 28, 1934. Abolished by EO 6777 of June 30, 1934.
Land Program, Director of
Basis of program found in act of June 16, 1933 (48 Stat. 200). Special Board of Public Works established by
EO 6174 of June 16, 1933. Land Program established by Board by resolution passed Dec. 28, 1933, and
amended July 18, 1934. Federal Emergency Relief Administration designated to administer program Feb.
28, 1934. Land Program transferred to Resettlement Administration by EO 7028 of Apr. 30, 1935.
Functions of Administration transferred to the Secretary of Agriculture by EO 7530 of Dec. 31, 1936. Land
conservation and land-utilization programs administered by Administration transferred to Bureau of
Agricultural Economics by Secretary’s Memorandum 733. Administration of land programs placed under
Soil Conservation Service by Secretary’s Memorandum 785 of Oct. 6, 1938.
Land Use Coordination, Office of
Established by Secretary of Agriculture Memorandum 725 of July 12, 1937. Abolished Jan. 1, 1944, by
General Departmental Circular 21 and functions administered by Land Use Coordinator.
Land Use and Water Planning, Office of
Established in the Department of the Interior by Secretarial Order No. 2953 of May 7, 1973. Abolished by
Secretarial Order No. 2988 of Mar. 11, 1976.
Law Enforcement Assistance Administration
Established by act of June 19, 1968 (82 Stat. 197). Operations closed out by the Department of Justice due
to lack of appropriations and remaining functions transferred to Office of Justice Assistance, Research, and
Statistics.
Law Enforcement Training Center, Federal See Law Enforcement Training Center, Consolidated Federal
Law Enforcement Training Center, Consolidated Federal
Established by Treasury Order No. 217, Mar. 2, 1970. Renamed Federal Law Enforcement Training Center
by Amendment No. 1 to Treasury Order No. 217 on Aug. 14, 1975. Transferred to Department of
Homeland Security by act of Nov. 25, 2002 (116 Stat. 2178).
Legislative Affairs, Office of
Renamed Office of Intergovernmental and Legislative Affairs Feb. 24, 1984, by Attorney General’s Order
1054–84 (49 FR 10177).
Lend-Lease Administration, Office of
Established by EO 8926 of Oct. 28, 1941, to replace Division of Defense Aid Reports. Consolidated with
Foreign Economic Administration by EO 9380 of Sept. 25, 1943.

Lewis and Clark Trail Commission
Established by act of Oct. 6, 1964 (78 Stat. 1005). Terminated October 1969 by terms of act.
Libraries and Information Science, National Commission on
Established by act of July 20, 1970 (84 Stat. 440). As per close out activities, the Commission was
abolished by act of Dec. 26, 2007 (121 Stat. 2204), and functions transferred to the Institute of Museum
and Library Services pursuant to instructions set forth in House Report 110–231 and Senate Report 110–
107.
Library of Congress Police
Established by act of Aug. 4, 1950 (64 Stat. 411). Personnel transferred to United States Capitol Police by
acts of Dec. 26, 2007 (121 Stat. 2228) and Jan. 7, 2008 (121 Stat. 2546).
Lighthouses, Bureau of
Established in the Department of Commerce by act of Aug. 7, 1789 (1 Stat. 53). Consolidated with U.S.
Coast Guard by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939.
Lincoln Sesquicentennial Commission
Established by joint resolution of Sept. 2, 1957 (71 Stat. 587). Terminated Mar. 1, 1960, pursuant to terms
of joint resolution.
Liquidation, Director of
Established in Office for Emergency Management by EO 9674 of Jan. 4, 1946. Terminated by EO 9744 of
June 27, 1946.
Liquidation Advisory Committee
Established by EO 9674 of Jan. 4, 1946. Terminated by EO 9744 of June 27, 1946.
Literacy, National Institute for
Established by act of July 25, 1991 (105 Stat. 333). Abolished by act of Dec. 16, 2009 (123 Stat. 3267).
Loan Agency, Federal
Established by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939, by consolidating Reconstruction Finance
Corporation— including subordinate units of RFC Mortgage Company, Disaster Loan Corporation, Federal
National Mortgage Association, Defense Plant Corporation, Defense Homes Corporation, Defense Supplies
Corporation, Rubber Reserve Company, Metals Reserve Company, and War Insurance Corporation (later
known as War Damage Corporation)—with Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Home Owners’ Loan
Corporation, Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation, Federal Housing Administration, Electric
Home and Farm Authority, and Export-Import Bank of Washington. Federal Home Loan Bank Board,
Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation, Home Owners’ Loan Corporation, Federal Housing
Administration, and Defense Homes Corporation transferred to National Housing Agency by EO 9070 of
Feb. 24, 1942. Reconstruction Finance Corporation and its units (except Defense Homes Corporation),
Electric Home and Farm Authority, and Export-Import Bank of Washington transferred to the Department
of Commerce by EO 9071 of Feb. 24, 1942. RFC and units returned to Federal Loan Agency by act of Feb.
24, 1945 (59 Stat. 5). Agency abolished by act of June 30, 1947 (61 Stat. 202), and all property and records
transferred to Reconstruction Finance Corporation.
Loan Fund, Development
Established in International Cooperation Administration by act of Aug. 14, 1957 (71 Stat. 355). Created as
independent corporate agency by act of June 30, 1958 (72 Stat. 261). Abolished by act of Sept. 4, 1961 (75
Stat. 445), and functions redelegated to Agency for International Development.
Loan Policy Board
Established by act of July 18, 1958 (72 Stat. 385). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 4 of 1965, effective July 27,
1965, and functions transferred to Small Business Administration.

Longshoremen’s Labor Board, National
Established in the Department of Labor by EO 6748 of June 26, 1934. Terminated by Proc. 2120 of Mar.
11, 1935.
Low-Emission Vehicle Certification Board
Established by act of Dec. 31, 1970 (84 Stat. 1701). Terminated by act of Mar. 14, 1980 (94 Stat. 98).
Lowell Historic Canal District Commission
Established by act of Jan. 4, 1975 (88 Stat. 2330). Expired January 1977 pursuant to terms of act.
Loyalty Review Board
Established Nov. 10, 1947, by U.S. Civil Service Commission, pursuant to EO 9835 of Mar. 21, 1947.
Abolished by EO 10450 of Apr. 27, 1953.

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Management, Budget and Evaluation, Office of
Established within the Department of Energy pursuant to the Conference Report No. 107–258 on H.R.
2311, Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2002. Abolished by memorandum of July 28,
2005 of the Secretary of Energy, and various functions transferred within the Department of Energy to the
Office of Management, Office of Chief Financial Officer, and Office of Human Capital Management.
Management Improvement, Advisory Committee on
Established by EO 10072 of July 29, 1949. Abolished by EO 10917 of Feb. 10, 1961, and functions
transferred to Bureau of the Budget.
Management Improvement, President’s Advisory Council on
Established by EO 11509 of Feb. 11, 1970. Inactive as of June 30, 1973.
Manpower, President’s Committee on
Established by EO 11152 of Apr. 15, 1964. Terminated by EO 11515 of Mar. 13, 1970.
Manpower Administration
Renamed Employment and Training Administration by Order 14–75 of Nov. 12, 1975 of the Secretary of
Labor.
Manpower Management, Office of Civilian
Renamed Office of Civilian Personnel by Notice 5430 of Oct. 1, 1976 of the Secretary of the Navy.
Marine Affairs, Office of
Established by the Secretary of the Interior Apr. 30, 1970, to replace Office of Marine Resources, created
by Secretary Oct. 22, 1968. Abolished by Secretary Dec. 4, 1970.
Marine Corps Memorial Commission, U.S.
Established by act of Aug. 24, 1947 (61 Stat. 724). Terminated by act of Mar. 14, 1980 (94 Stat. 98).
Marine Debris Coordinating Committee
Renamed Interagency Marine Debris Coordinating Committee by act of Dec. 22, 2006 (120 Stat. 3337).
Marine Inspection and Navigation, Bureau of See Navigation and Steamboat Inspection, Bureau of
Marine Resources and Engineering Development, National Council on
Established in Executive Office of the President by act of June 17, 1966 (80 Stat. 203). Terminated Apr. 30,
1971, due to lack of funding.

Maritime Administration
Established in the Department of Commerce by Reorg. Plan No. 21 of 1950, effective May 24, 1950.
Transferred to the Department of Transportation by act of Aug. 6, 1981 (95 Stat. 151).
Maritime Advisory Committee
Established by EO 11156 of June 17, 1964. Terminated by EO 11427 of Sept. 4, 1968.
Maritime Board, Federal See Maritime Commission, U.S.
Maritime Commission, U.S.
Established by act of June 29, 1936 (49 Stat. 1985), as successor agency to U.S. Shipping Board and U.S.
Shipping Board Merchant Fleet Corporation. Training functions transferred to Commandant of Coast
Guard by EO 9083 of Feb. 27, 1942. Functions further transferred to War Shipping Administration by EO
9198 of July 11, 1942. Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 21 of 1950, effective May 24, 1950, which established
Federal Maritime Board and Maritime Administration as successor agencies. Board abolished, regulatory
functions transferred to Federal Maritime Commission, and functions relating to subsidization of
merchant marine transferred to the Secretary of Commerce by Reorg. Plan No. 7 of 1961, effective Aug.
12, 1961.
Maritime Labor Board
Authorized by act of June 23, 1938 (52 Stat. 968). Mediatory duties abolished by act of June 23, 1941 (55
Stat. 259); title expired June 22, 1942.
Marketing Administration, Surplus
Established by Reorg. Plan No. III of 1940, effective June 30, 1940, consolidating functions vested in
Federal Surplus Commodities Corporation and Division of Marketing and Marketing Agreements,
Agricultural Adjustment Administration. Consolidated with other agencies into Agricultural Marketing
Administration by EO 9069 of Feb. 23, 1942.
Marketing and Marketing Agreements, Division of
Established in the Department of Agriculture by act of June 3, 1937 (50 Stat. 246). Consolidated with
Federal Surplus Commodities Corporation into Surplus Marketing Administration by Reorg. Plan No. III of
1940, effective June 30, 1940.
Mediation, U.S. Board of
Established by act of May 20, 1926 (44 Stat. 577). Abolished by act of June 21, 1934 (48 Stat. 1193), and
superseded by National Mediation Board, July 21, 1934.
Medical Information Systems Program Office, Tri-Service
Renamed Defense Medical Systems Support Center by memorandum of the Assistant Secretary of
Defense (Health Affairs) May 3, 1985.
Medical Services Administration
Established by the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare reorganization of Aug. 15, 1967.
Transferred from Social and Rehabilitation Service to Health Care Financing Administration by Secretary’s
reorganization of Mar. 8, 1977 (42 FR 13262).
Medicine and Surgery, Department of
Established in the Veterans Administration by act of Sept. 2, 1958 (72 Stat. 1243). Renamed Veterans
Health Services and Research Administration in the Department of Veterans Affairs by act of Oct. 25, 1988
(102 Stat. 2640). Renamed Veterans Health Administration by act of May 7, 1991 (105 Stat. 187).
Memorial Commission, National
Established by Public Resolution 107 of Mar. 4, 1929 (45 Stat. 1699). Terminated by EO 6166 of June 10,
1933, and functions transferred to Office of National Parks, Buildings, and Reservations, Department of

the Interior.
Mental Health, National Institute of
Established by act of July 3, 1946 (60 Stat. 425). Made entity within the Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental
Health Administration by act of May 14, 1974 (88 Stat. 135). Functions transferred to the Department of
Health and Human Services by act of Oct. 17, 1979 (93 Stat. 695). (See also act of Oct. 27, 1986; 100 Stat.
3207–106.) Abolished by act of July 10, 1992 (106 Stat. 331). Reestablished by act of July 10, 1992 (106
Stat. 364).
Metals Reserve Company
Established June 28, 1940, by act of Jan. 22, 1932 (47 Stat. 5). Transferred from Federal Loan Agency to
the Department of Commerce by EO 9071 of Feb. 24, 1942. Returned to Federal Loan Agency by act of
Feb. 24, 1945 (59 Stat. 5). Dissolved by act of June 30, 1945 (59 Stat. 310), and functions transferred to
Reconstruction Finance Corporation.
Metric Board, U.S.
Established by act of Dec. 23, 1975 (89 Stat. 1007). Terminated Oct. 1, 1982, due to lack of funding.
Mexican-American Affairs, Interagency Committee on
Established by Presidential memorandum of June 9, 1967. Renamed Cabinet Committee on Opportunities
for Spanish-Speaking People by act of Dec. 30, 1969 (83 Stat. 838). Terminated Dec. 30, 1974, pursuant to
terms of act.
Mexican Claims Commission, American
Established by act of Dec. 18, 1942 (56 Stat. 1058). Terminated Apr. 4, 1947, by act of Apr. 3, 1945 (59
Stat. 59).
Mexican Claims Commission, Special
Established by act of Apr. 10, 1935 (49 Stat. 149). Terminated by EO 7909 of June 15, 1938.
Mexico Commission for Border Development and Friendship, U.S.
Established through exchange of notes of Nov. 30 and Dec. 3, 1966, between U.S. and Mexico. Terminated
Nov. 5, 1969.
Micronesian Claims Commission
Established by act of July 1, 1971 (85 Stat. 92). Terminated Aug. 3, 1976, pursuant to terms of act.
Migration, Intergovernmental Committee for European
Renamed Intergovernmental Committee for Migration by Resolution 624, passed by Intergovernmental
Committee for European Migration Council, effective Nov. 11, 1980.
Migration, International Committee for
Created in 1951. Renamed International Organization for Migration pursuant to article 29, paragraph 2, of
the ICM constitution, effective Nov. 14, 1989.
Migratory Bird Conservation Commission
Chairmanship transferred from the Secretary of Agriculture to the Secretary of the Interior by Reorg. Plan
No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939.
Military Adult Sexual Assault Crimes Panel, Response Systems to
Established by act of Jan. 2, 2013 (126 Stat. 1758). Terminated on Jan. 1, 2015 under provisions of act.
Military Air Transport Service aviation
Renamed Military Airlift Command in U.S. Air Force by HQ MATS/ MAC Special Order G–164 of Jan. 1,
1966.

Military Airlift Command
Inactivate June 1, 1992.
Military Appeals, United States Court of
Established under Article I of the Constitution of the United States pursuant to act of May 5, 1950, as
amended. Renamed United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces by act of Oct. 5, 1994 (108 Stat.
2831).
Military Compensation and Retirement Modernization Commission
Established by act of Jan. 2, 2013 (126 Stat. 1788). Terminated on Dec. 2, 2015 pursuant to sec.
1095(a)(6), by act of Dec. 26, 2013 (127 Stat. 880).
Military Establishment, National
Established as executive department of the Government by act of July 26, 1947 (61 Stat. 495). Designated
Department of Defense by act of Aug. 10, 1949 (63 Stat. 579).
Military Intelligence College, Joint
Established by DoD Directive 3305.1 of January 14, 1998. Renamed National Defense Intelligence College
by DOD Instruction 3305.01 of Dec. 22, 2006. See also Defense Intelligence College.
Military Purchases, Interdepartmental Committee for Coordination of Foreign and Domestic
Informal liaison committee created on Presidential notification of Dec. 6, 1939, to the Secretaries of the
Treasury and War and the Acting Secretary of the Navy. Committee dissolved in accordance with
Presidential letter to the Secretary of the Treasury Apr. 14, 1941, following approval of act of Mar. 11,
1941 (55 Stat. 31).
Military Renegotiation Policy and Review Board
Established by directive of the Secretary of Defense July 19, 1948. Abolished by Secretary’s letter of Jan.
18, 1952, which transferred functions to Renegotiation Board.
Military Sea Transportation Service
Renamed Military Sealift Command in U.S. Navy by COMSC notice of Aug. 1, 1970.
Militia Bureau
Established in 1908 as Division of Militia Affairs, Office of the Secretary of War. Superseded in 1933 by
National Guard Bureau.
Mine Health and Safety Academy, National
Transferred from the Department of the Interior to the Department of Labor by act of July 25, 1979 (93
Stat. 111).
Minerals Exploration, Office of
Established by act of Aug. 21, 1958 (72 Stat. 700). Functions transferred to Geological Survey by Order
2886 of Feb. 26, 1965 of the Secretary of the Interior.
Minerals Management Service
Established on Jan. 19, 1982 by Secretarial order. Renamed as the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management,
Regulation and Enforcement on June 18, 2010 by Secretarial order 3302. Reorganized into the Bureau of
Ocean Energy Management and the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement by Secretarial
order 3299 of May 19, 2010.
Minerals Mobilization, Office of
Established by the Secretary of the Interior pursuant to act of Sept. 8, 1950 (64 Stat. 798) and EO 10574 of
Nov. 5, 1954, and by order of Office of Defense Mobilization. Succeeded by Office of Minerals and Solid
Fuels Nov. 2, 1962. Office of Minerals Policy Development combined with Office of Research and

Development in the Department of the Interior May 21, 1976, under authority of Reorg. Plan No. 3 of
1950, to form Office of Minerals Policy and Research Analysis. Abolished Sept. 30, 1981, by Secretarial
Order 3070 and functions transferred to Bureau of Mines.
Minerals Policy and Research Analysis, Office of See Minerals Mobilization, Office of
Minerals and Solid Fuels, Office of
Established by the Secretary of the Interior Oct. 26, 1962. Abolished and functions assigned to Deputy
Assistant Secretary—Minerals and Energy Policy, Office of the Assistant Secretary—Mineral Resources,
effective Oct. 22, 1971.
Mines, Bureau of
Established in the Department of the Interior by act of May 16, 1910 (36 Stat. 369). Transferred to the
Department of Commerce by EO 4239 of June 4, 1925. Transferred to the Department of the Interior by
EO 6611 of Feb. 22, 1934. Renamed United States Bureau of Mines by act of May 18, 1992 (106 Stat. 172).
Terminated pursuant to act of Jan. 26, 1996 (110 Stat. 32). Certain functions transferred to Secretary of
Energy by act of Apr. 26, 1996 (110 Stat. 1321–167).
Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration
Established by Order 2953 of May 7, 1973 of the Secretary of the Interior. Terminated by departmental
directive Mar. 9, 1978, and functions transferred to Mine Safety and Health Administration, Department
of Labor, established by act of Nov. 9, 1977 (91 Stat. 1319).
Minority Business Enterprise, Office of
Renamed Minority Business Development Agency by Commerce Secretarial Order DOO–254A of Nov. 1,
1979.
Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Center on
Established by act of act of Nov. 22, 2000 (114 Stat. 2501). Renamed National Institute on Minority Health
and Health Disparities by act of Mar. 23, 2010 (124 Stat. 973).
Mint, Bureau of the
Renamed U.S. Mint by Treasury Secretarial order of Jan. 9, 1984 (49 FR 5020).
Missile Sites Labor Commission
Established by EO 10946 of May 26, 1961. Abolished by EO 11374 of Oct. 11, 1967, and functions
transferred to Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service.
Missouri Basin Survey Commission
Established by EO 10318 of Jan. 3, 1952. Final report of Commission submitted to President Jan. 12, 1953,
pursuant to EO 10329 of Feb. 25, 1952.
Missouri River Basin Commission
Established by EO 11658 of Mar. 22, 1972. Terminated by EO 12319 of Sept. 9, 1981.
Mobilization, Office of Civil and Defense See Mobilization, Office of Defense and Civilian
Mobilization, Office of Defense and Civilian
Established by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1958, effective July 1, 1958. Redesignated as Office of Civil and
Defense Mobilization by act of Aug. 26, 1958 (72 Stat. 861), consolidating functions of Office of Defense
Mobilization and Federal Civil Defense Administration. Civil defense functions transferred to the Secretary
of Defense by EO 10952 of July 20, 1961, and remaining organization redesignated Office of Emergency
Planning by act of Sept. 22, 1961 (75 Stat. 630).
Mobilization Policy, National Advisory Board on
Established by EO 10224 of Mar. 15, 1951. EO 10224 revoked by EO 10773 of July 1, 1958.

Monetary and Financial Problems, National Advisory Council on International
Established by act of July 31, 1945 (59 Stat. 512). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 4 of 1965, effective July 27,
1965, and functions transferred to President. Functions assumed by National Advisory Council on
International Monetary and Financial Policies, established by EO 11269 of Feb. 14, 1966.
Monument Commission, National
Established by act of Aug. 31, 1954 (68 Stat. 1029). Final report submitted in 1957, and audit of business
completed September 1964.
Monuments in War Areas, American Commission for the Protection and Salvage of Artistic and Historic
Established by President June 23, 1943; announced by Secretary of State Aug. 20, 1943. Activities
assumed by the Department of State Aug. 16, 1946.
Morris K. Udall Foundation
Established by act of Mar. 19, 1992 (106 Stat 79). Renamed Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall
Foundation by act of Nov. 3, 2009 (123 Stat. 2977).
Mortgage Association, Federal National
Chartered Feb. 10, 1938, by act of June 27, 1934 (48 Stat. 1246). Grouped with other agencies to form
Federal Loan Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Transferred to the Department of
Commerce by EO 9071 of Feb. 24, 1942. Returned to Federal Loan Agency by act of Feb. 24, 1945 (59 Stat.
5). Transferred to Housing and Home Finance Agency by Reorg. Plan No. 22 of 1950, effective July 10,
1950. Rechartered by act of Aug. 2, 1954 (68 Stat. 590) and made constituent agency of Housing and
Home Finance Agency. Transferred with functions of Housing and Home Finance Agency to the
Department of Housing and Urban Development by act of Sept. 9, 1965 (79 Stat. 667). Made
Government-sponsored, private corporation by act of Aug. 1, 1968 (82 Stat. 536).
Motor Carrier Claims Commission
Established by act of July 2, 1948 (62 Stat. 1222). Terminated Dec. 31, 1952, by acts of July 11, 1951 (65
Stat. 116), and Mar. 14, 1952 (66 Stat. 25).
Mount Rushmore National Memorial Commission
Established by act of Feb. 25, 1929 (45 Stat. 1300). Expenditures ordered administered by the Department
of the Interior by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933. Transferred to National Park Service, Department of the
Interior, by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939.
Mounted Horse Unit
Transferred from the United States Capitol Police to the United States Park Police by Public Law 109–55 of
Aug. 2, 2005 (119 Stat. 572).
Munitions Board
Established in the Department of Defense by act of July 26, 1947 (61 Stat. 499). Abolished by Reorg. Plan
No. 6 of 1953, effective June 30, 1953, and functions vested in the Secretary of Defense.
Munitions Board, Joint Army and Navy
Organized in 1922. Placed under direction of President by military order of July 5, 1939. Reconstituted
Aug. 18, 1945, by order approved by President. Terminated on establishment of Munitions Board by act of
July 26, 1947 (61 Stat. 505).
Museum of American Art, National
Renamed Smithsonian American Art Museum by Act of October 27, 2000 (114 Stat. 1463).
Museum of History and Technology, National
Renamed National Museum of American History in Smithsonian Institution by act of Oct. 13, 1980 (94
Stat. 1884).

Museum Services, Institute of
Established by act of June 23, 1972 (86 Stat. 327). Transferred to Office of Educational Research and
Improvement, Department of Education, by act of Oct. 17, 1979 (93 Stat. 678), effective May 4, 1980.
Transferred to National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities by act of Dec. 23, 1981 (95 Stat.
1414). Functions transferred to the Institute of Museum and Library Services by act of Sept. 30, 1996 (110
Stat. 3009– 307).

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Narcotics, Bureau of
Established in the Department of the Treasury by act of June 14, 1930 (46 Stat. 585). Abolished by Reorg.
Plan No. 1 of 1968, effective Apr. 8, 1968, and functions transferred to Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous
Drugs, Department of Justice.
Narcotics, President’s Council on CounterRenamed President’s Drug Policy Council by EO 13023, Nov. 6, 1996 (61 FR 57767).
Narcotics Control, Cabinet Committee on International
Established by Presidential memorandum of Aug. 17, 1971. Terminated by Presidential memorandum of
Mar. 14, 1977.
National. See other part of title
Naval Material, Office of
Established by act of Mar. 5, 1948 (62 Stat. 68). Abolished by the Department of Defense reorg. order of
Mar. 9, 1966, and functions transferred to the Secretary of the Navy (31 FR 7188).
Naval Material Command See Naval Material Support Establishment
Naval Material Support Establishment
Established by Department of the Navy General Order 5 of July 1, 1963 (28 FR 7037). Replaced by Naval
Material Command pursuant to General Order 5 of Apr. 29, 1966 (31 FR 7188). Functions realigned to
form Office of Naval Acquisition Support, and termination of Command effective May 6, 1985.
Naval Observatory
Jurisdiction transferred from Bureau of Navigation to Chief of Naval Operations by EO 9126 of Apr. 8,
1942, and by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946, effective July 16, 1946.
Naval Oceanography Command
Renamed Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command in 1995.
Naval Petroleum and Oil Shale Reserves, Office of
Established by the Secretary of the Navy, as required by law (70A Stat. 457). Jurisdiction transferred to the
Department of Energy by act of Aug. 4, 1977 (91 Stat. 581).
Naval Reserve
Established by act of Mar. 3, 1915 (38 Stat. 940). Redesignated Navy Reserve by Public Law 109–163 of
Jan. 6, 2006 (119 Stat. 3233).
Naval Weapons, Bureau of
Established by act of Aug. 18, 1959 (73 Stat. 395), to replace Bureau of Ordnance and Aeronautics.
Abolished by Department of Defense reorg. order of Mar. 9, 1966, and functions transferred to the
Secretary of the Navy (31 FR 7188), effective May 1, 1966.

Navigation, Bureau of
Created by act of July 5, 1884 (23 Stat. 118), as special service under the Department of the Treasury.
Transferred to the Department of Commerce and Labor by act of Feb. 4, 1903 (32 Stat. 825). Consolidated
with Bureau of Navigation and Steamboat Inspection by act of June 30, 1932 (47 Stat. 415). Renamed
Bureau of Naval Personnel by act of May 13, 1942 (56 Stat. 276).
Navigation and Steamboat Inspection, Bureau of
Renamed Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation by act of May 27, 1936 (49 Stat. 1380). Functions
transferred to Bureau of Customs, Department of the Treasury, and U.S. Coast Guard by EO 9083 of Feb.
28, 1942. Transfer made permanent and Bureau abolished by Reorg. Plan. No. 3 of 1946, effective July 16,
1946.
Navy, Department of
Defense housing functions transferred to Federal Public Housing Authority, National Housing Agency, by
EO 9070 of Feb. 24, 1942.
Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Dental Division of
Renamed Dental Corps of the Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery by act of Oct. 17, 2006 (120 Stat.
2234).
Navy Commissioners, Board of
Established by act of Feb. 7, 1815 (3 Stat. 202). Abolished by act of Aug. 31, 1842 (5 Stat. 579).
Neighborhoods, National Commission on
Established by act of Apr. 30, 1977 (91 Stat. 56). Terminated May 4, 1979, pursuant to terms of act.
Neighborhoods, Voluntary Associations and Consumer Protection, Office of
Abolished and certain functions transferred to Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing—Federal
Housing Commissioner and Office of the Assistant Secretary for Community Planning and Development.
Primary enabling legislation, act of Oct. 31, 1978 (92 Stat. 2119), repealed by act of Aug. 13, 1981 (95 Stat.
398). Abolishment of Office and transfer of functions carried out by Housing and Urban Development
Secretarial order.
New England River Basins Commission
Established by EO 11371 of Sept. 6, 1967. Terminated by EO 12319 of Sept. 9, 1981.
Nicaro Project
Responsibility for management of Nicaro nickel producing facilities in Oriente Province, Cuba, transferred
from Office of Special Assistant to the Administrator (Nicaro Project) to Defense Materials Service by
General Services Administrator, effective July 7, 1959. Facilities expropriated by Cuban Government and
nationalized Oct. 26, 1960.
Noble Training Center
Transferred from Public Health Service to the Center for Domestic Preparedness, Department of
Homeland Security by act of Oct. 4, 2006 (120 Stat. 1433).
Northern Mariana Islands Commission on Federal Laws
Created by joint resolution of Mar. 24, 1976 (90 Stat. 263). Terminated upon submission of final report in August
1985.
Nuclear Security Enterprise, Congressional Advisory Panel on the Governance of the
Established by act of Jan. 2, 2013 (126 Stat. 2208). Terminated on Sept. 30, 2014 pursuant to sec. 3142, by
act of Dec. 26, 2013 (127 Stat. 1069).
Nursing Research, National Center for
Renamed National Institute of Nursing Research by act of June 10, 1993 (107 Stat. 178).

Nutrition Division
Functions transferred from Department of Health, Education, and Welfare to the Department of
Agriculture by EO 9310 of Mar. 3, 1943.

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Ocean Mining Administration
Established by Interior Secretarial Order 2971 of Feb. 24, 1975. Abolished by Department Manual Release
2273 of June 13, 1980.
Oceanography, Interagency Committee on
Established by Federal Council for Science and Technology pursuant to EO 10807 of Mar. 13, 1959.
Absorbed by National Council on Marine Resources and Engineering Development pursuant to Vice
Presidential letter of July 21, 1967.
Office See also other part of title
Office Space, President’s Advisory Commission on Presidential
Established by act of Aug. 3, 1956 (70 Stat. 979). Terminated June 30, 1957, by act of Jan. 25, 1957 (71
Stat. 4).
Official Register
Function of preparing Official Register vested in Director of the Census by act of Mar. 3, 1925 (43 Stat.
1105). Function transferred to U.S. Civil Service Commission by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933. Yearly
compilation and publication required by act of Aug. 28, 1935 (49 Stat. 956). Act repealed by act of July 12,
1960 (74 Stat. 427), and last Register published in 1959.
Ohio River Basin Commission
Established by EO 11578 of Jan. 13, 1971. Terminated by EO 12319 of Sept. 9, 1981.
Oil and Gas, Office of
Established by the Secretary of the Interior May 6, 1946, in response to Presidential letter of May 3, 1946.
Transferred to Federal Energy Administration by act of May 7, 1974 (88 Stat. 100).
Oil Import Administration
Established in the Department of the Interior by Proc. 3279 of Mar. 10, 1959. Merged into Office of Oil
and Gas Oct. 22, 1971.
Oil Import Appeals Board
Established by the Secretary of Commerce Mar. 13, 1959, and made part of Office of Hearings and
Appeals Dec. 23, 1971.
On-Site Inspection Agency
Established on Jan. 26, 1988. Functions transferred to the Defense Threat Reduction Agency by DOD
Directive 5105.62 of Sept. 30, 1998.
Operations Advisory Group
Established by EO 11905 of Feb. 18, 1976. Abolished by Presidential Directive No. 2 of Jan. 20, 1977.
Operations Coordinating Board
Established by EO 10483 of Sept. 2, 1953, which was superseded by EO 10700 of Feb. 25, 1957. EO 10700
revoked by EO 10920 of Feb. 18, 1961, and Board terminated.
Ordnance, Bureau of See Ordnance and Hydrography, Bureau of

Ordnance and Hydrography, Bureau of
Established in the Department of the Navy by act of Aug. 31, 1842 (5 Stat. 579). Replaced under act of July
5, 1862 (12 Stat. 510), by Bureau of Ordnance and Bureau of Navigation. Abolished by act of Aug. 18, 1959
(73 Stat. 395), and functions transferred to Bureau of Naval Weapons.
Organization, President’s Advisory Committee on Government
Established by EO 10432 of Jan. 24, 1953. Abolished by EO 10917 of Feb. 10, 1961, and functions
transferred to Bureau of the Budget for termination.
Organizations Staff, International
Functions merged with Foreign Agricultural Service by memorandum of Dec. 7, 1973 of , effective Feb. 3,
1974.
Overseas Private Investment Corporation
Transferred as separate agency to U.S. International Development Cooperation Agency by Reorg. Plan No.
2 of 1979, effective Oct. 1, 1979. Became an independent agency following the abolition of IDCA by act of
Oct. 21, 1998 (112 Stat. 2681–790).
Oversight Board (for the Resolution Trust Corporation)
Established by act of Aug. 9, 1989 (103 Stat. 363). Renamed Thrift Depositor Protection Oversight Board by
act of Dec. 12, 1991 (105 Stat. 1767). Abolished by act of July 29, 1998 (112 Stat. 908). Authority and
duties transferred to the Secretary of the Treasury.

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Pacific Northwest River Basins Commission
Established by EO 11331 of Mar. 6, 1967. Terminated by EO 12319 of Sept. 9, 1981.
Packers and Stockyards Administration
Established by Memorandum 1613, supp. 1, of May 8, 1967 of the Secretary of Agriculture. Certain
functions consolidated into Agricultural Marketing Service by Secretary’s Memorandum 1927 of Jan. 15,
1978. Remaining functions incorporated into the Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration
by Secretary’s Memorandum 1010–1 dated Oct. 20, 1994.
Panama Canal
Operation of piers at Atlantic and Pacific terminals transferred to Panama Railroad Company by EO 7021
of Apr. 19, 1935. Panama Canal reestablished as Canal Zone Government by act of Sept. 26, 1950 (64 Stat.
1038).
Panama Canal Commission
Established by act of Oct. 1, 1979, as amended (22 U.S.C. 3611). U.S. responsibility terminated by
stipulation of the Panama Canal Treaty of 1977, which transferred responsibility for the Panama Canal to
the Republic of Panama, effective Dec. 31, 1999. Commission terminated by act of Sept. 30, 2004 (118
Stat. 1140).
Panama Canal Company
Established by act of June 29, 1948 (62 Stat. 1076). Abolished and superseded by Panama Canal
Commission (93 Stat. 454).
Panama Railroad Company
Incorporated Apr. 7, 1849, by New York State Legislature. Operated under private control until 1881,
when original French Canal Company acquired most of its stock. Company and its successor, New Panama
Canal Company, operated railroad as common carrier and also as adjunct in attempts to construct canal.

In 1904 their shares of stock in Panama Railroad Company passed to ownership of U.S. as part of assets of
New Panama Canal Company purchased under act of June 28, 1902 (34 Stat. 481). Remaining shares
purchased from private owners in 1905. Panama Railroad Company reincorporated by act of June 29,
1948 (62 Stat. 1075) pursuant to requirements of act of Dec. 6, 1945 (59 Stat. 597). Reestablished as
Panama Canal Company by act of Sept. 26, 1950 (64 Stat. 1038). The Secretary of the Army was directed
to discontinue commercial operations of Company by Presidential letter of Mar. 29, 1961.
Paperwork, Commission on Federal
Established by act of Dec. 27, 1974 (88 Stat. 1789). Terminated January 1978 pursuant to terms of act.
Park Service, National
Functions in District of Columbia relating to space assignment, site selection for public buildings, and
determination of priority in construction transferred to Public Buildings Administration, Federal Works
Agency, under Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939.
Park Trust Fund Board, National
Established by act of July 10, 1935 (49 Stat. 477). Terminated by act of Dec. 18, 1967 (81 Stat. 656), and
functions transferred to National Park Foundation.
Parks, Buildings, and Reservations, Office of National
Established in the Department of the Interior by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933. Renamed National Park
Service by act of Mar. 2, 1934 (48 Stat. 362).
Parole, Board of
Established by act of June 25, 1948 (62 Stat. 854). Abolished by act of Mar. 15, 1976 (90 Stat. 219), and
functions transferred to U.S. Parole Commission.
Patent Office
Provisions of first patent act administered by the Department of State, with authority for granting patents
vested in board comprising Secretaries of State and War and Attorney General. Board abolished, authority
transferred to Secretary of State, and registration system established by act of Feb. 21, 1793 (1 Stat. 318).
Office made bureau in the Department of State in October 1802, headed by Superintendent of Patents.
Office reorganized in 1836 by act of June 4, 1836 (5 Stat. 117) under Commissioner of Patents. Office
transferred to the Department of the Interior in 1849. Office transferred to the Department of Commerce
by EO 4175 of Mar. 17, 1925.
Patents Board, Government
Established by EO 10096 of Jan. 23, 1950. Abolished by EO 10930 of Mar. 24, 1961, and functions
transferred to the Secretary of Commerce.
Pay Board
Established by EO 11627 of Oct. 15, 1971. Abolished by EO 11695 of Jan. 11, 1973.
Payment Limitations, Commission on Application of
Established by act of May 13, 2002 (116 Stat. 216). Abolished by acts of May 22, 2008 (122 Stat. 1025) and
June 18, 2008 (122 Stat. 1753).
Peace Corps
Established in the Department of State by EO 10924 of Mar. 1, 1961, and continued by act of Sept. 22,
1961 (75 Stat. 612), and EO 11041 of Aug. 6, 1962. Functions transferred to ACTION by Reorg. Plan No. 1
of 1971, effective July 1, 1971. Made independent agency in executive branch by act of Dec. 29, 1981 (95
Stat. 1540).
Pennsylvania Avenue, Temporary Commission on
Established by EO 11210 of Mar. 25, 1956. Inactive as of Nov. 15, 1969, due to lack of funding.

Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation
Established by act of Oct. 27, 1972 (86 Stat. 1266). Terminated pursuant to act of Jan. 26, 1996 (110 Stat.
32) and act of Apr. 26, 1996 (110 Stat. 1321– 198). Functions transferred to General Services
Administration, National Capital Planning Commission, and National Park Service (61 FR 11308), effective
Apr. 1, 1996.
Pension and Welfare Benefit Programs, Office of See Labor-Management Services Administration
Pensions, Commissioner of
Provided for by act of Mar. 2, 1833 (4 Stat. 668). Continued by act of Mar. 3, 1835 (4 Stat. 779), and other
acts as Office of the Commissioner of Pensions. Transferred to the Department of the Interior as bureau by
act of Mar. 3, 1849 (9 Stat. 395). Consolidated with other bureaus and agencies into Veterans
Administration by EO 5398 of July 21, 1930.
Pensions, Office of the Commissioner of See Pensions, Commissioner of
Perry’s Victory Memorial Commission
Created by act of Mar. 3, 1919 (40 Stat. 1322). Administration of Memorial transferred to National Park
Service by act of June 2, 1936 (49 Stat. 1393). Commission terminated by terms of act and membership
reconstituted as advisory board to the Secretary of Interior.
Personal Property, Office of See Supply Service, Federal
Personnel, National Roster of Scientific and Specialized
Established by National Resources Planning Board pursuant to Presidential letter of June 18, 1940, to the
Secretary of the Treasury. After Aug. 15, 1940, administered jointly by Board and U.S. Civil Service
Commission. Transferred to War Manpower Commission by EO 9139 of Apr. 18, 1942. Transferred to the
Department of Labor by EO 9617 of Sept. 19, 1945. Transferred with Bureau of Employment Security to
Federal Security Agency by act of June 16, 1948 (62 Stat. 443). Transferred to the Department of Labor by
Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1949, effective Aug. 20, 1949, and became inactive. Roster functions transferred to
National Science Foundation by act of May 10, 1950 (64 Stat. 154). Reactivated in 1950 as National
Scientific Register by Office of Education, Federal Security Agency, through National Security Resources
Board grant of funds, and continued by National Science Foundation funds until December 1952, when
Register integrated into Foundation’s National Register of Scientific and Technical Personnel project in
Division of Scientific Personnel and Education.
Personnel Administration, Council of
Established by EO 7916 of June 24, 1938, effective Feb. 1, 1939. Made unit in U.S. Civil Service Commission
by EO 8467 of July 1, 1940. Renamed Federal Personnel Council by EO 9830 of Feb. 24, 1947. Abolished by
act of July 31, 1953 (67 Stat. 300), and personnel and records transferred to Office of Executive Director,
U.S. Civil Service Commission.
Personnel Council, Federal See Personnel Administration, Council of
Personnel Interchange, President’s Commission on
Established by EO 11451 of Jan. 19, 1969. Continued by EO 12136 of May 15, 1979, and renamed
President’s Commission on Executive Exchange. Continued by EO 12493 of Dec. 5, 1984. Abolished by EO
12760 of May 2, 1991.
Personnel Management, Liaison Office for
Established by EO 8248 of Sept. 8, 1939. Abolished by EO 10452 of May 1, 1953, and functions transferred
to U.S. Civil Service Commission.
Petroleum Administration for Defense
Established under act of Sept. 8, 1950 (64 Stat. 798) by Order 2591 of Oct. 3, 1950 of the Secretary of the
Interior, pursuant to EO 10161 of Sept. 9, 1950. Continued by Secretary’s Order 2614 of Jan. 25, 1951,

pursuant to EO 10200 of Jan. 3, 1951, and PAD Delegation 1 of Jan. 24, 1951. Abolished by Secretary’s
Order 2755 of Apr. 23, 1954.
Petroleum Administration for War See Petroleum Coordinator for War, Office of
Petroleum Administrative Board
Established Sept. 11, 1933, by the Secretary of the Interior. Terminated Mar. 31, 1936, by EO 7076 of June
15, 1935. The Secretary of the Interior was authorized to execute functions vested in President by act of
Feb. 22, 1935 (49 Stat. 30) by EO 7756 of Dec. 1, 1937. Secretary also authorized to establish Petroleum
Conservation Division to assist in administering act. Records of Petroleum Administrative Board and
Petroleum Labor Policy Board housed with Petroleum Conservation Division, Office of Oil and Gas, acting
as custodian for the Secretary of the Interior.
Petroleum Coordinator for War, Office of
Secretary of the Interior designated Petroleum Coordinator for National Defense pursuant to Presidential
letter of May 28, 1941, and approved Petroleum Coordinator for War pursuant to Presidential letter of
Apr. 20, 1942. Office abolished by EO 9276 of Dec. 2, 1942, and functions transferred to Petroleum
Administration for War, established by same EO. Administration terminated by EO 9718 of May 3, 1946.
Petroleum Labor Policy Board
Established by the Secretary of the Interior, as Administrator of Code of Fair Competition for Petroleum
Industry, on recommendation of Planning and Coordination Committee Oct. 10, 1933. Reorganized by
Secretary Dec. 19, 1933, and reorganization confirmed by order of Mar. 8, 1935. Terminated Mar. 31,
1936, when Petroleum Administrative Board abolished by EO 7076 of June 15, 1935.
Petroleum Reserves Corporation
Established June 30, 1943, by Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Transferred to Office of Economic
Warfare by EO 9360 of July 15, 1943. Office consolidated into Foreign Economic Administration by EO
9380 of Sept. 25, 1943. Functions transferred to Reconstruction Finance Corporation by EO 9630 of Sept.
27, 1945. RFC’s charter amended Nov. 9, 1945, to change name to War Assets Corporation. Corporation
designated by Surplus Property Administrator as disposal agency for all types of property for which
Reconstruction Finance Corporation formerly disposal agency. Domestic surplus property functions of
Corporation transferred to War Assets Administration by EO 9689 of Jan. 31, 1946. Reconstruction Finance
Corporation Board of Directors ordered by President to dissolve War Assets Corporation as soon after
Mar. 25, 1946, as practicable.
Philippine Alien Property Administration
Established in Office for Emergency Management by EO 9789 of Oct. 14, 1946. Abolished by EO 10254 of
June 15, 1951, and functions transferred to the Department of Justice.
Philippine War Damage Commission
Established by act of Apr. 30, 1946 (60 Stat. 128). Terminated Mar. 31, 1951, by act of Sept. 6, 1950 (64
Stat. 712).
Photographic Interpretation Center, National
Functions transferred to the National Imagery and Mapping Agency by act of Sept. 23, 1996 (110 Stat.
2677).
Physical Fitness, Committee on
Established in Office of Federal Security Administrator by EO 9338 of Apr. 29, 1943. Terminated June 30,
1945.
Physical Fitness, President’s Council on See Youth Fitness, President’s Council on
Physician Payment Review Commission
Established by act of Apr. 7, 1986 (100 Stat. 190). Terminated by act of Aug. 5, 1997 (111 Stat. 354).

Assets, staff, and continuing responsibility for reports transferred to the Medicare Payment Advisory
Commission.
Planning Board, National
Established by Administrator of Public Works July 30, 1933. Terminated by EO 6777 of June 30, 1934.
Plant Industry, Bureau of
Established by act of Mar. 2, 1902 (31 Stat. 922). Soil fertility and soil microbiology work of Bureau of
Chemistry and Soils transferred to Bureau by act of May 17, 1935. Soil chemistry and physics and soil
survey work of Bureau of Chemistry and Soils transferred to Bureau by Secretary’s Memorandum 784 of
Oct. 6, 1938. In February 1943 engineering research of Bureau of Agricultural Chemistry and Engineering
transferred to Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering by Research Administration
Memorandum 5 issued pursuant to EO 9069 of Feb. 23, 1942, and in conformity with Secretary’s
Memorandums 960 and 986. Functions transferred to Agricultural Research Service by Secretary’s
Memorandum 1320, supp. 4, of Nov. 2, 1953.
Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, Bureau of See Plant Industry, Bureau of
Plant Quarantine, Bureau of See Entomology and Plant Quarantine, Bureau of
Policy Development, Office of See Domestic Council
Post Office, Department of See Postal Service
Postal Rate Commission
Renamed Postal Regulatory Commission by act of Dec. 20, 2006 (120 Stat. 3241).
Postal Savings System
Established by act of June 25, 1910 (36 Stat. 814). System closed by act of Mar. 28, 1966 (80 Stat. 92).
Postal Service
Created July 26, 1775, by Continental Congress. Temporarily established by Congress by act of Sept. 22,
1789 (1 Stat. 70), and continued by subsequent acts. Department of Post Office made executive
department under act of June 8, 1872 (17 Stat. 283). Offices of First, Second, Third, and Fourth Assistant
Postmasters General abolished and Deputy Postmaster General and four Assistant Postmasters General
established by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1949, effective Aug. 20, 1949. Reorganized as U.S. Postal Service in
executive branch by act of Aug. 12, 1970 (84 Stat. 719), effective July 1, 1971.
Power Commission, Federal
Established by act of June 10, 1920 (41 Stat. 1063). Terminated by act of Aug. 4, 1977 (91 Stat. 578), and
functions transferred to the Department of Energy.
Preparedness, Office of
Renamed Federal Preparedness Agency by General Services Administrator’s order of June 26, 1975.
Preparedness Agency, Federal
Functions transferred from General Services Administration to Federal Emergency Management Agency
by EO 12148 of July 20, 1979.
Presidential. See other part of title
Press Intelligence, Division of
Established in August 1933. Made division of National Emergency Council July 10, 1935. Continued in
Office of Government Reports by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Transferred to Office of
War Information by EO 9182 of June 13, 1942, functioning in Bureau of Special Services. Office abolished
by EO 9608 of Aug. 31, 1945, and Bureau transferred to Bureau of the Budget. Upon reestablishment of

Office of Government Reports, by EO 9809 of Dec. 12, 1946, Division of Press Intelligence made unit of
Office.
Price Administration, Office of
Established by EO 8734 of Apr. 11, 1941, combining Price Division and Consumer Division of National
Defense Advisory Commission. Renamed Office of Price Administration by EO 8875 of Aug. 28, 1941, which
transferred Civilian Allocation Division to Office of Production Management. Consolidated with other
agencies into Office of Temporary Controls by EO 9809 of Dec. 12, 1946, except Financial Reporting
Division, transferred to Federal Trade Commission.
Price Commission
Established by EO 11627 of Oct. 15, 1971. Abolished by EO 11695 of Jan. 11, 1973.
Price Decontrol Board
Established by act of July 25, 1946 (60 Stat. 669). Effective period of act of Jan. 30, 1942 (56 Stat. 23),
extended to June 30, 1947, by joint resolution of June 25, 1946 (60 Stat. 664).
Price Stability for Economic Growth, Cabinet Committee on
Established by Presidential letter of Jan. 28, 1959. Abolished by Presidential direction Mar. 12, 1961.
Price Stabilization, Office of
Established by General Order 2 of Economic Stabilization Administrator Jan. 24, 1951. Director of Price
Stabilization provided for in EO 10161 of Sept. 9, 1950. Terminated Apr. 30, 1953, by EO 10434 of Feb. 6,
1953, and provisions of acts of June 30, 1952 (66 Stat. 296) and June 30, 1953 (67 Stat. 131).
Prices and Costs, Committee on Government Activities Affecting
Established by EO 10802 of Jan. 23, 1959. Abolished by EO 10928 of Mar. 23, 1961.
Printing Office, Government
Established by act of June, 23, 1860. Renamed Government Publishing Office by act of Dec. 16, 2014 (128
Stat. 2537).
Priorities Board
Established by order of Council of National Defense, approved Oct. 18, 1940, and by EO 8572 of Oct. 21,
1940. EO 8572 revoked by EO 8629 of Jan. 7, 1941.
Prison Industries, Inc., Federal
Established by EO 6917 of Dec. 11, 1934. Transferred to the Department of Justice by Reorg. Plan No. II of
1939, effective July 1, 1939.
Prison Industries Reorganization Administration
Functioned from Sept. 26, 1935, to Sept. 30, 1940, under authority of act of Apr. 8, 1935 (49 Stat. 115),
and of EO’s 7194 of Sept. 26, 1935, 7202 of Sept. 28, 1935, and 7649 of June 29, 1937. Terminated due to
lack of funding.
Private Sector Programs, Office of
Functions transferred to the Office of Citizen Exchanges within the Bureau of Educational and Cultural
Affairs, USIA, by act of Feb. 16, 1990 (104 Stat. 56).
Processing tax
Agricultural Adjustment Administration’s function of collecting taxes declared unconstitutional by U.S.
Supreme Court Jan. 6, 1936. Functions under acts of June 28, 1934 (48 Stat. 1275), Apr. 21, 1934 (48 Stat.
598), and Aug. 24, 1935 (49 Stat. 750) discontinued by repeal of these laws by act of Feb. 10, 1936 (49
Stat. 1106).
Processing Tax Board of Review

Established in the Department of the Treasury by act of June 22, (49 Stat. 1652). Abolished by act of Oct.
21, 1942 (56 Stat. 967).
Proclamations See State, Department of
Procurement, Commission on Government
Established by act of Nov. 26, 1969 (83 Stat. 269). Terminated Apr. 30, 1973, due to expiration of
statutory authority.
Procurement and Assignment Service
Established by President Oct. 30, 1941. Transferred from Office of Defense Health and Welfare Services to
War Manpower Commission by EO 9139 of Apr. 18, 1942. Transferred to Federal Security Agency by EO
9617 of Sept. 19, 1945, which terminated Commission.
Procurement Division
Established in the Department of the Treasury by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933. Renamed Bureau of Federal
Supply by Department of the Treasury Order 73 of Nov. 19, 1946, effective Jan. 1, 1947. Transferred to
General Services Administration as Federal Supply Service by act of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 380).
Procurement Policy, Office of Federal
Established within Office of Management and Budget by act of Aug. 30, 1974 (88 Stat. 97). Abolished due
to lack of funding and functions transferred to Office of Management and Budget by act of Oct 28, 1993
(107 Stat. 1236).
Product Standards Policy, Office of
Formerly separate operating unit under Assistant Secretary for Productivity, Technology, and Innovation,
Department of Commerce. Transferred to National Bureau of
Production Areas, Committee for Congested
Established in Executive Office of the President by EO 9327 of Apr. 7, 1943. Terminated Dec. 31, 1944, by
act of June 28, 1944 (58 Stat. 535).
Production Authority, National
Established in the Department of Commerce Sept. 11, 1950, by EO’s 10161 of Sept. 9, 1950, 10193 of Dec.
16, 1950, and 10200 of Jan. 3, 1951. Abolished by order of Oct. 1, 1953 of the Secretary of Commerce, and
functions merged into Business and Defense Services Administration.
Production Management, Office of
Established in Office for Emergency Management by EO 8629 of Jan. 7, 1941. Abolished by EO 9040 of Jan.
24, 1942, and personnel and property transferred to War Production Board.
Production and Marketing Administration
Established by Secretary of Agriculture Memorandum 1118 of Aug. 18, 1945. Functions transferred under
Department reorganization by Secretary’s Memorandum 1320, supp. 4, of Nov. 2, 1953.
Productivity Council, National
Established by EO 12089 of Oct. 23, 1978. EO 12089 revoked by EO 12379 of Aug. 17, 1982.
Programs, Bureau of International
Established by the Secretary of Commerce Aug. 8, 1961, by Departmental Orders 173 and 174. Abolished
by Departmental Order 182 of Feb. 1, 1963, which established Bureau of International Commerce.
Functions transferred to Domestic and International Business Administration, effective Nov. 17, 1972.
Programs, Office of Public
Established in the National Archives and Records Administration. Reorganized by Archivist under Notice
96–260, Sept. 23, 1996, effective Jan. 6, 1997. Functions restructured and transferred to Office of Records
Services—Washington, DC.

Prohibition, Bureau of
Established by act of May 27, 1930 (46 Stat. 427). Investigative functions consolidated with functions of
Bureau of Investigation into Division of Investigation, Department of Justice. by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933,
which set as effective date Mar. 2, 1934, or such later date as fixed by President. All other functions
performed by Bureau of Prohibition ordered transferred to such division in the Department of Justice as
deemed desirable by Attorney General.
Property, Office of Surplus
Established in Procurement Division, Department of the Treasury, by EO 9425 of Feb. 19, 1944, and act of
Oct. 3, 1944 (58 Stat. 765), under general direction of Surplus Property Board established by same
legislation. Transferred to the Department of Commerce by EO 9541 of Apr. 19, 1945. Terminated by EO
9643 of Oct. 19, 1945, and activities and personnel transferred to Reconstruction Finance Corporation.
Property Administration, Surplus See War Property Administration, Surplus
Property Board, Surplus See War Property Administration, Surplus
Property Council, Federal
Established by EO 11724 of June 25, 1973, and reconstituted by EO 11954 of Jan. 7, 1977. Terminated by
EO 12030 of Dec. 15, 1977.
Property Management and Disposal Service See Emergency Procurement Service
Property Office, Surplus
Established in Division of Territories and Island Possessions, Department of the Interior, under Regulation
1 of Surplus Property Board, Apr. 2, 1945. Transferred to War Assets Administration by EO 9828 of Feb.
21, 1947.
Property Review Board
Established by EO 12348 of Feb. 25, 1982. EO 12348 revoked by EO 12512 of Apr. 29, 1985.
Protective Service, Federal
Functions established in the Federal Works Agency by act of June 1, 1948 (62 Stat. 281). Functions
transferred to General Services Administrator by act of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 380). Established as an
agency within General Services Administration by GSA Administrator on Jan. 11, 1971 (ADM. 5440.46).
Transferred to Homeland Security Department by act of Nov. 25, 2002 (116 Stat. 2178).
Prospective Payment Assessment Commission
Established by act of Apr. 20, 1983 (97 Stat. 159). Terminated by act of Aug. 5, 1997 (111 Stat. 354).
Assets, staff, and continuing responsibility for reports transferred to the Medicare Payment Advisory
Commission.
Provisions and Clothing, Bureau of
Established by acts of Aug. 31, 1842 (5 Stat. 579), and July 5, 1862 (12 Stat. 510). Designated Bureau of
Supplies and Accounts by act of July 19, 1892 (27 Stat. 243). Abolished by Department of Defense reorg.
order of Mar. 9, 1966, and functions transferred to the Secretary of the Navy (31 FR 7188).
Public See other part of title
Publications Commission, National Historical
Established by act of Oct. 22, 1968 (82 Stat. 1293). Renamed National Historical Publications and Records
Commission by act of Dec. 22, 1974 (88 Stat. 1734).
Puerto Rican Hurricane Relief Commission
Established by act of Dec. 21, 1928 (45 Stat. 1067). No loans made after June 30, 1934, and Commission
abolished June 3, 1935, by Public Resolution 22 (49 Stat. 320). Functions transferred to Division of

Territories and Island Possessions, Department of the Interior. After June 30, 1946, collection work
performed in Puerto Rico Reconstruction Administration. Following termination of Administration,
remaining collection functions transferred to the Secretary of Agriculture by act of July 11, 1956 (70 Stat.
525).
Puerto Rico, U.S.-Puerto Rico Commission on the Status of
Established by act of Feb. 20, 1964 (78 Stat. 17). Terminated by terms of act.
Puerto Rico Reconstruction Administration
Established in the Department of the Interior by EO 7057 of May 28, 1935. Terminated Feb. 15, 1955, by
act of Aug. 15, 1953 (67 Stat. 584).

R

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Radiation Biology Laboratory See Radiation and Organisms, Division of
Radiation Council, Federal
Established by EO 10831 of Aug. 14, 1959, and act of Sept. 23, 1959 (73 Stat. 688). Abolished by Reorg.
Plan No. 3 of 1970, effective Dec. 2, 1970, and functions transferred to Environmental Protection Agency.
Radiation and Organisms, Division of
Established by Secretarial order of May 1, 1929, as part of Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory.
Renamed Radiation Biology Laboratory by Secretarial order of Feb. 16, 1965. Merged with Chesapeake
Center for Environmental Studies by Secretarial order of July 1, 1983, to form Smithsonian Environmental
Research Center.
Radio Commission, Federal
Established by act of Feb. 23, 1927 (44 Stat. 1162). Abolished by act of June 19, 1934 (48 Stat. 1102), and
functions transferred to Federal Communications Commission.
Radio Division
Established by National Emergency Council July 1, 1938. Transferred to Office of Education, Federal
Security Agency, by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Terminated June 30, 1940, by terms
of act of June 30, 1939 (53 Stat. 927).
Radio Propagation Laboratory, Central
Transferred from National Bureau of Standards to Environmental Science Services Administration by the
Department of Commerce Order 2–A, effective July 13, 1965.
Radiological Health, National Center for Devices and
Renamed Center for Devices and Radiological Health by Food and Drug Administration notice of Mar. 9,
1984 (49 FR 10166).
Rail Public Counsel, Office of
Established by act of Feb. 5, 1976 (90 Stat. 51). Terminated Dec. 1, 1979, due to lack of funding.
Railroad Administration, U.S. See Railroads, Director General of
Railroad and Airline Wage Board
Established by Economic Stabilization Administrator’s General Order 7 of Sept. 27, 1951, pursuant to act
of Sept. 8, 1950 (64 Stat. 816). Terminated Apr. 30, 1953, by EO 10434 of Feb. 6, 1953, and acts of June
30, 1952 (66 Stat. 296), and June 30, 1953 (67 Stat. 131).

Railroads, Director General of
Established under authority of act of Aug. 29, 1916 (39 Stat. 645). Organization of U.S. Railroad
Administration announced Feb. 9, 1918. Office abolished by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1,
1939, and functions transferred to the Secretary of the Treasury.
Railway Association, U.S.
Established by act of Jan. 2, 1974 (87 Stat. 985). Terminated Apr. 1, 1987, by act of Oct. 21, 1986 (100 Stat.
1906).
Railway Labor Panel, National
Established by EO 9172 of May 22, 1942. EO 9172 revoked by EO 9883 of Aug. 11, 1947.
Reagan Centennial Commission, Ronald
Established by act of June 2, 2009 (123 Stat. 1767). Terminated May 31, 2011, by act of May 12, 2011 (125
Stat. 215).
Real Estate Board, Federal
Established by EO 8034 of Jan. 14, 1939. Abolished by EO 10287 of Sept. 6, 1951.
Reclamation, Bureau of See Reclamation Service
Reclamation Service
Established July 1902 in Geological Survey by the Secretary of the Interior, pursuant to act of June 17,
1902 (32 Stat. 388). Separated from Survey in 1907 and renamed Bureau of Reclamation June 1923.
Power marketing functions transferred to the Department of Energy by act of Aug. 4, 1977 (91 Stat. 578).
Bureau renamed Water and Power Resources Service by Secretarial Order 3042 of Nov. 6, 1979. Renamed
Bureau of Reclamation by Secretarial Order 3064 of May 18, 1981.
Reconciliation Service
Established by Director of Selective Service pursuant to EO 11804 of Sept. 16, 1974. Program terminated
Apr. 2, 1980.
Reconstruction Finance Corporation
Established Feb. 2, 1932, by act of Jan. 22, 1932 (47 Stat. 5). Grouped with other agencies to form Federal
Loan Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Transferred to the Department of
Commerce by EO 9071 of Feb. 24, 1942. Returned to Federal Loan Agency by act of Feb. 24, 1945 (59 Stat.
5). Agency abolished by act of June 30, 1947 (61 Stat. 202), and functions assumed by Corporation.
Functions relating to financing houses or site improvements, authorized by act of Aug. 10, 1948 (61 Stat.
1275), transferred to Housing and Home Finance Agency by Reorg. Plan No. 23 of 1950, effective July 10,
1950. Corporation Board of Directors, established by act of Jan. 22, 1932 (47 Stat. 5), abolished by Reorg.
Plan No. 1 of 1951, effective May 1, 1951, and functions transferred to Administrator and Loan Policy
Board established by same plan, effective Apr. 30, 1951. Act of July 30, 1953 (67 Stat. 230), provided for
RFC succession until June 30, 1954, and for termination of its lending powers Sept. 28, 1953. Certain
functions assigned to appropriate agencies for liquidation by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1954, effective July 1,
1954. Corporation abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1957, effective June 30, 1957, and functions
transferred to Housing and Home Finance Agency, General Services Administration, Small Business
Administration, and the Department of the Treasury.
Records Administration, Office of
Established in the National Archives and Records Administration. Reorganized by Archivist under Notice
96–260, Sept. 23, 1996, effective Jan. 6, 1997. Functions restructured and transferred to Office of Records
Services—Washington, DC.
Records Centers, Office of Federal
Established in the National Archives and Records Administration. Reorganized by Archivist under Notice
96–260, Sept. 23, 1996, effective Jan. 6, 1997. Functions restructured and transferred to Office of

Regional Records Services.
Records and Information Management, Office of
Functions transferred from National Archives and Records Service to Automated Data and
Telecommunications Service by General Services Administrator’s decision, effective Jan. 10, 1982,
regionally and Apr. 1, 1982, in Washington, DC.
Recovery Administration, Advisory Council, National
Established by EO 7075 of June 15, 1935. Transferred to the Department of Commerce by EO 7252 of Dec.
21, 1935, and functions ordered terminated not later than Apr. 1, 1936, by same order. Committee of
Industrial Analysis created by EO 7323 of Mar. 21, 1936, to complete work of Council.
Recovery Administration, National
Established by President pursuant to act of June 16, 1933 (48 Stat. 194). Provisions of title I of act
repealed by Public Resolution 26 of June 14, 1935 (49 Stat. 375), and extension of Administration in
skeletonized form authorized until Apr. 1, 1936. Office of Administrator, National Recovery
Administration, created by EO 7075 of June 15, 1935. Administration terminated by EO 7252 of Dec. 21,
1935, which transferred Division of Review, Division of Business Corporation, and Advisory Council to the
Department of Commerce for termination of functions by Apr. 1, 1936. Consumers’ Division transferred to
the Department of Labor by same order.
Recovery Review Board, National
Established by EO 6632 of Mar. 7, 1934. Abolished by EO 6771 of June 30, 1934.
Recreation, Bureau of Outdoor
Established in the Department of the Interior by act of May 28, 1963 (77 Stat. 49). Terminated by
Secretary’s order of Jan. 25, 1978, and functions assumed by Heritage Conservation and Recreation
Service.
Recreation and Natural Beauty, Citizens’ Advisory Committee on
Established by EO 11278 of May 4, 1966. Terminated by EO 11472 of May 29, 1969.
Recreation and Natural Beauty, President’s Council on
Established by EO 11278 of May 4, 1966. Terminated by EO 11472 of May 29, 1969.
Recreation Resources Review Commission, Outdoor
Established by act of June 28, 1958 (72 Stat. 238). Final report submitted to President January 1962 and
terminated Sept. 1, 1962.
Regional Action Planning Commissions
Authorized by act of Aug. 26, 1965 (79 Stat. 552). Federal role abolished through repeal by act of Aug. 13,
1981 (95 Stat. 766). At time of repeal, eight commissions—Coastal Plains, Four Corners, New England, Old
West Ozarks, Pacific Northwest, Southwest Border, Southwest Border Region, and Upper Great Lakes—
affected.
Regional Archives, Office of Special and
Established in the National Archives and Records Administration. Reorganized by Archivist under Notice
96–260, Sept. 23, 1996, effective Jan. 6, 1997. Functions restructured and transferred between Office of
Records Services—Washington, DC and Office of Regional Records Services.
Regional Councils, Federal
Established by EO 12314 of July 22, 1981. Abolished by EO 12407 of Feb. 22, 1983.
Regional Operations, Executive Director of
Established in Food and Drug Administration by order of May 20, 1971 of the Secretary of Health,
Education, and Welfare. Merged into Office of Regulatory Affairs by order of Nov. 5, 1984 of the Secretary

of Health and Human Services.
Regulations and Rulings, Office of
Established in the U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Abolished by act of Oct. 13, 2006 (120 Stat. 1924)
and functions transferred to the Office of International Trade.
Regulatory Council, U.S.
Disbanded by Vice Presidential memorandum of Mar. 25, 1981. Certain functions continued in Regulatory
Information Service Center.
Regulatory Relief, Presidential Task Force on
Establishment announced in President’s remarks Jan. 22, 1981. Disbanded and functions transferred to
Office of Management and Budget in August 1983.
Rehabilitation Services Administration
Functions transferred from Department of Health, Education, and Welfare to Office of Special Education
and Rehabilitative Services, Department of Education, by act of Oct. 17, 1979 (93 Stat. 678), effective May
4, 1980.
Relief Corporation, Federal Surplus
Organized under powers granted to President by act of June 16, 1933 (48 Stat. 195). Charter granted by
State of Delaware Oct. 4, 1933, and amended Nov. 18, 1935, changing name to Federal Surplus
Commodities Corporation and naming the Secretary of Agriculture, Administrator of Agricultural
Adjustment Administration, and Governor of Farm Credit Administration as Board of Directors. Continued
as agency under the Secretary of Agriculture by acts of June 28, 1937 (50 Stat. 323) and Feb. 16, 1938 (52
Stat. 38). Consolidated with Division of Marketing and Marketing Agreements into Surplus Marketing
Administration by Reorg. Plan No. III of 1940, effective June 30, 1940. Merged into Agricultural Marketing
Administration by EO 9069 of Feb. 23, 1942.
Relief and Rehabilitation Operations, Office of Foreign
Established in the Department of State as announced by White House Nov. 21, 1942. Consolidated with
Foreign Economic Administration by EO 9380 of Sept. 25, 1943.
Renegotiation Board
Established by act of Mar. 23, 1951 (65 Stat. 7). Terminated Mar. 31, 1979, by act of Oct. 10, 1978 (92
Stat. 1043).
Rent Advisory Board
Established by EO 11632 of Nov. 22, 1971. Abolished by EO 11695 of Jan. 11, 1973.
Rent Stabilization, Office of
Established by General Order 9 of Economic Stabilization Administrator July 31, 1951, pursuant to act of
June 30, 1947 (61 Stat. 193), and EO’ s 10161 of Sept. 9, 1950, and 10276 of July 31, 1951. Abolished by
EO 10475 of July 31, 1953, and functions transferred to Office of Defense Mobilization. Office of Research
and Development combined with Office of Minerals Policy Development in the Department of the Interior
May 21, 1976, under authority of Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1950, effective May 24, 1950, to form Office of
Minerals Policy and Research Analysis. Abolished Sept. 30, 1981, by Secretarial Order 3070 and functions
transferred to Bureau of Mines.
Reports, Office of Government
Established July 1, 1939, to perform functions of National Emergency Council abolished by Reorg. Plan No.
II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Established as administrative unit of Executive Office of the President by
EO 8248 of Sept. 8, 1939. Consolidated with Office of War Information, Office for Emergency
Management, by EO 9182 of June 13, 1942. Reestablished in Executive Office of the President by EO 9809
of Dec. 12, 1946, which transferred to it functions of Media Programming Division and Motion Picture
Division, Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion, and functions transferred from Bureau of Special

Services, Office of War Information, to Bureau of the Budget by EO 9608 of Aug. 31, 1945. Subsequent to
enactment of act of July 30, 1947 (61 Stat. 588), functions of Office restricted to advertising and motion
picture liaison and operation of library. Terminated June 30, 1948.
Research, Office of University
Transferred from Office of Program Management and Administration, Research and Special Programs
Administration, to Office of Economics, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Policy and International
Affairs, under authority of the Department of Transportation appropriation request for FY 1985, effective
Oct. 1, 1984.
Research and Development Board
Established in the Department of Defense by act of July 26, 1947 (61 Stat. 499). Abolished by Reorg. Plan
No. 6 of 1953, effective June 30, 1953, and functions vested in the Secretary of Defense.
Research and Development Board, Joint
Established June 6, 1946, by charter of Secretaries of War and Navy. Terminated on creation of Research
and Development Board by act of July 26, 1947 (61 Stat. 506).
Research and Intelligence Service, Interim
Established in the Department of State by EO 9621 of Sept. 20, 1945. Abolished Dec. 31, 1945, pursuant to
terms of order.
Research and Special Programs Administration
Established by act of Oct. 24, 1992 (106 Stat. 3310). Abolished and certain duties and powers transferred
to both the Pipeline Hazardous Materials Safety Administration and the Administrator of the Research
and Innovative Technology Administration, Department of Transportation, by act of Nov. 30, 2004 (118
Stat. 2424–2426).
Research Resources, Division of
Established in National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services. Renamed National
Center for Research Resources by Secretarial notice of Feb. 23, 1990 (55 FR 6455) and act of June 10, 1993
(107 Stat. 178).
Research Service, Cooperative State
Established by Secretary of Agriculture Memorandum 1462, supp. 1, of Aug. 31, 1961. Consolidated into
Science and Education Administration by Secretary’s order of Jan. 24, 1978. Reestablished as Cooperative
State Research Service by Secretarial order of June 16, 1981.
Research and Service Division, Cooperative
Functions transferred to the Secretary of Agriculture in Farmer Cooperative Service by act of Aug. 6, 1953
(67 Stat. 390).
Resettlement Administration
Established by EO 7027 of Apr. 30, 1935. Functions transferred to the Department of Agriculture by EO
7530 of Dec. 31, 1936. Renamed Farm Security Administration by Secretary’s Memorandum 732 of Sept.
1, 1937. Abolished by act of Aug. 14, 1946 (60 Stat. 1062) and functions incorporated into the Farmers’
Home Administration, effective Jan. 1, 1947. Farmers’ Home Administration abolished, effective Dec. 27,
1994, under authority of Secretary’s Memorandum 1010–1 dated Oct. 20, 1994 (59 FR 66441). Functions
assumed by the Consolidated Farm Service Agency and the Rural Housing and Community Development
Service.
Resolution Trust Corporation
Established by act of Aug. 9, 1989 (103 Stat. 369). Board of Directors of the Corporation abolished by act
of Dec. 12, 1991 (105 Stat. 1769). Corporation functions terminated pursuant to act of Dec. 17, 1993 (107
Stat. 2369).

Resources Board and Advisory Committee, National
Established by EO 6777 of June 30, 1934. Abolished by EO 7065 of June 7, 1935, and functions transferred
to National Resources Committee.
Resources Committee, National
Established by EO 7065 of June 7, 1935. Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939, and
functions transferred to National Resources Planning Board in Executive Office of the President. Board
terminated by act of June 26, 1943 (57 Stat. 169).
Resources Planning Board, National See Resources Committee, National
Retired Executives, Service Corps of
Established in ACTION by act of Oct. 1, 1973 (87 Stat. 404). Transferred to Small Business Administration
by EO 11871 of July 18, 1975.
Retraining and Reemployment Administration
Established by EO 9427 of Feb. 24, 1944, and act of Oct. 3, 1944 (58 Stat. 788). Transferred from Office of
War Mobilization and Reconversion to the Department of Labor by EO 9617 of Sept. 19, 1945. Terminated
pursuant to terms of act.
Revenue Sharing, Office of
Established by the Secretary of the Treasury to administer programs authorized by acts of Oct. 20, 1972
(86 Stat. 919), and July 22, 1976 (90 Stat. 999). Transferred from the Office of the Secretary to Assistant
Secretary (Domestic Finance) by Department of the Treasury Order 242, rev. 1, of May 17, 1976.
Review, Division of
Established in National Recovery Administration by EO 7075 of June 15, 1935. Transferred to the
Department of Commerce by EO 7252 of Dec. 21, 1935, and functions terminated Apr. 1, 1936.
Committee of Industrial Analysis created by EO 7323 of Mar. 21, 1936, to complete work of Division.
RFC Mortgage Company
Organized under laws of Maryland Mar. 14, 1935, pursuant to act of Jan. 22, 1932 (47 Stat. 5). Grouped
with other agencies to form Federal Loan Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939.
Transferred to the Department of Commerce by EO 9071 of Feb. 24, 1942. Returned to Federal Loan
Agency by act of Feb. 24, 1945 (59 Stat. 5). Assets and liabilities transferred to Reconstruction Finance
Corporation by act of June 30, 1947 (61 Stat. 207).
River Basins, Neches, Trinity, Brazos, Colorado, Guadalupe, San Antonio, Nueces, and San Jacinto, and
Intervening Areas, U.S. Study Commission on
Established by act of Aug. 28, 1958 (72 Stat. 1058). Terminated June 30, 1962.
River Basins, Savannah, Altamaha, Saint Mary’s, Apalachicola-Chattahoochee, and Perdido-Escambia, and
Intervening Areas, U.S. Study Commission on
Established by act of Aug. 28, 1958 (72 Stat. 1090). Terminated Dec. 23, 1962.
Road Inquiry, Office of
Established by the Secretary of Agriculture under authority of act of Aug. 8, 1894 (28 Stat. 264). Federal
aid for highways to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture through Office of Public Roads and
Rural Engineering authorized by act of July 11, 1916 (39 Stat. 355), known as Bureau of Public Roads after
July 1918. Transferred to Federal Works Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939, and
renamed Public Roads Administration. Transferred to General Services Administration as Bureau of Public
Roads by act of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 380). Transferred to the Department of Commerce by Reorg. Plan
No. 7 of 1949, effective Aug. 20, 1949. Transferred to the Secretary of Transportation by act of Oct. 15,
1966 (80 Stat. 931), and functions assigned to Federal Highway Administration.
Roads, Bureau of Public See Road Inquiry, Office of

Roads Administration, Public See Road Inquiry, Office of
Roads and Rural Engineering, Office of Public See Road Inquiry, Office of
Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway Commission
Established by act of Mar. 14, 1913 (37 Stat. 885). Abolished by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933, and functions
transferred to Office of National Parks, Buildings, and Reservations, Department of the Interior.
Roosevelt Centennial Commission, Theodore
Established by joint resolution of July 28, 1955 (69 Stat. 383). Terminated Oct. 27, 1959, pursuant to terms
of act.
Roosevelt Library, Franklin D.
Functions assigned to National Park Service by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1946, effective July 16, 1946,
transferred to General Services Administration by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1963, effective July 27, 1963.
Roosevelt Library, Trustees of the Franklin D.
Established by joint resolution of July 18, 1939 (53 Stat. 1063). Transferred to General Services
Administration by act of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 381). Abolished by act of Mar. 5, 1958 (72 Stat. 34), and
Library operated by National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration.
Roosevelt Memorial Commission, Franklin Delano
Established by joint resolution of Aug. 11, 1955 (69 Stat. 694). Terminated by act of Nov. 14, 1997 (111
Stat. 1601).
Rubber Development Corporation
Establishment announced Feb. 20, 1943, by the Secretary of Commerce. Organized under laws of
Delaware as subsidiary of Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Assumed all activities of Rubber Reserve
Company relating to development of foreign rubber sources and procurement of rubber therefrom.
Functions transferred to Office of Economic Warfare by EO 9361 of July 15, 1943. Office consolidated into
Foreign Economic Administration by EO 9380 of Sept. 25, 1943. Office returned to Reconstruction Finance
Corporation by EO 9630 of Sept. 27, 1945. Certificate of incorporation expired June 30, 1947.
Rubber Producing Facilities Disposal Commission
Established by act of Aug. 7, 1953 (67 Stat. 408). Functions transferred to Federal Facilities Corporation by
EO 10678 of Sept. 20, 1956.
Rubber Reserve Company
Established June 28, 1940, under act of Jan. 22, 1932 (47 Stat. 5). Transferred from Federal Loan Agency
to the Department of Commerce by EO 9071 of Feb. 24, 1942. Returned to Federal Loan Agency by act of
Feb. 24, 1945 (59 Stat. 5). Dissolved by act of June 30, 1945 (59 Stat. 310), and functions transferred to
Reconstruction Finance Corporation.
Rural Areas Development, Office of
Established by Secretary of Agriculture memorandum in 1961 (revised Sept. 21, 1962). Renamed Rural
Community Development Service by Secretary’s Memorandum 1570 of Feb. 24, 1965.
Rural Business and Cooperative Development Service
Established within the Department of Agriculture by Secretary’s Memorandum 1020–34 dated Dec. 31,
1991. Renamed Rural Business-Cooperative Service (61 FR 2899), effective Jan. 30, 1996.
Rural Community Development Service
Established by Secretary of Agriculture Memorandum 1570 of Feb. 25, 1965, to supersede Office of Rural
Areas Development. Abolished Feb. 2, 1970, by Secretary’s Memorandum 1670 of Jan. 30, 1970, and
functions transferred to other agencies in the Department of Agriculture.

Rural Development Administration
Established within the Department of Agriculture by Secretary’s Memorandum 1020–34 dated Dec. 31,
1991. Abolished Dec. 27, 1994 (59 FR 66441) under authority of Secretary’s Memorandum 1010–1 dated
Oct. 20, 1994. Functions assumed by the Rural Business and Cooperative Development Service.
Rural Development Committee See Rural Development Program, Committee for
Rural Development Policy, Office of
Established initially as Office of Rural Development Policy Management and Coordination, Farmers Home
Administration, by Secretary of Agriculture Memorandum 1020–3 of Oct. 26, 1981. Abolished in 1986 due
to lack of funding.
Rural Development Program, Committee for
Established by EO 10847 of Oct. 12, 1959. Abolished by EO 11122 of Oct. 16, 1963, which established
Rural Development Committee. Committee superseded by EO 11307 of Sept. 30, 1966, and functions
assumed by the Secretary of Agriculture.
Rural Development Service
Established by Agriculture Secretarial order in 1973. Functions transferred to Office of Rural Development
Coordination and Planning, Farmers Home Administration, by Secretarial order in 1978.
Rural Electrification Administration
Established by EO 7037 of May 11, 1935. Functions transferred by EO 7458 of Sept. 26, 1936, to Rural
Electrification Administration established by act of May 20, 1936 (49 Stat. 1363). Transferred to the
Department of Agriculture by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Abolished by Secretary’s
Memorandum 1010–1 dated Oct. 20, 1994, and functions assumed by Rural Utilities Service.
Rural Housing and Community Development Service
Established by act of Oct. 13, 1994 (108 Stat. 3219). Renamed Rural Housing Service (61 FR 2899),
effective Jan. 30, 1996.
Rural Rehabilitation Division
Established April 1934 by act of May 12, 1933 (48 Stat. 55). Functions transferred to Resettlement
Administration by Federal Emergency Relief Administrator’s order of June 19, 1935.

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Saint Elizabeth’s Hospital See Insane, Government Hospital for the
Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation
Established by act of May 13, 1954 (68 Stat. 92). Secretary of Commerce given direction of general policies
of Corporation by EO 10771 of June 20, 1958. Transferred to the Department of Transportation by act of
Oct. 15, 1966 (80 Stat. 931).
Salary Stabilization, Office of See Salary Stabilization Board
Salary Stabilization Board
Established May 10, 1951, by Economic Stabilization Administrator’s General Order 8. Stabilization
program administered by Office of Salary Stabilization. Terminated Apr. 30, 1953, by EO 10434 of Feb. 6,
1953, and acts of June 30, 1952 (66 Stat. 296), and June 30, 1953 (67 Stat. 131).
Sales Manager, Office of the General

Established by the Secretary of Agriculture Feb. 29, 1976. Consolidated with Foreign Agricultural Service
by Secretary’s Memorandum 2001 of Nov. 29, 1979.
Savings Bonds, Interdepartmental Committee for the Voluntary Payroll Savings Plan for the Purchase of U.S.
Established by EO 11532 of June 2, 1970. Superseded by EO 11981 of Mar. 29, 1977, which established
Interagency Committee for the Purchase of U.S. Savings Bonds.
Savings and Loan Advisory Council, Federal
Established by act of Oct. 6, 1972 (86 Stat. 770). Continued by act of Dec. 26, 1974 (88 Stat. 1739).
Terminated by act of Aug. 9, 1989 (103 Stat. 422).
Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation, Federal
Established by act of June 27, 1934 (48 Stat. 1246). Grouped with other agencies to form Federal Loan
Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Transferred to Federal Home Loan Bank
Administration, National Housing Agency, by EO 9070 of Feb. 24, 1942. Board of Trustees abolished by
Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1947, effective July 27, 1947, and functions transferred to Home Loan Bank Board.
Abolished by act of Aug. 9, 1989 (103 Stat. 354).
Savings Bonds Division, United States
Established by Departmental Order 62 of Dec. 26, 1945, as successor to the War and Finance Division,
War Savings Staff, and Defense Savings Staff. Functions transferred to Bureau of Public Debt by
Departmental Order 101–05 of May 11, 1994, and Division renamed Savings Bond Marketing Office.
Science, Engineering, and Technology, Federal Coordinating Council for
Established by act of May 11, 1976 (90 Stat. 471). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1977, effective Feb.
26, 1978, and functions transferred to President. Functions redelegated to Director of the Office of
Science and Technology Policy and Federal Coordinating Council for Science, Engineering, and Technology,
established by EO 12039 of Feb. 24, 1978.
Science, Engineering, and Technology Panel, Intergovernmental
Established by act of May 11, 1976 (90 Stat. 465). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1977, effective Feb.
26, 1978, and functions transferred to President. Functions redelegated to Director of Office of Science
and Technology Policy by EO 12039 of Feb. 24, 1978, which established Intergovernmental Science,
Engineering, and Technology Advisory Panel.
Science Advisory Committee, President’s
Established by President Apr. 20, 1951, and reconstituted Nov. 22, 1957. Terminated with Office of
Science and Technology, effective July 1, 1973.
Science Exhibit-Century 21 Exposition, U.S.
Established Jan. 20, 1960, by Department of Commerce Order 167. Abolished by revocation of order on
June 5, 1963.
Science and Technology, Federal Council for See Scientific Research and Development, Interdepartmental
Committee on
Science and Technology, Office of
Established by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1962, effective June 8, 1962. Office abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of
1973, effective June 30, 1973, and functions transferred to National Science Foundation.
Science and Technology, President’s Committee on
Established by act of May 11, 1976 (90 Stat. 468). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1977, effective Feb.
26, 1978, and functions transferred to President.
Scientific and Policy Advisory Committee
Established by act of Sept. 26, 1961 (75 Stat. 631). Terminated Apr. 30, 1996 under terms of act.

Scientific Research and Development, Interdepartmental Committee on
Established by EO 9912 of Dec. 24, 1947. EO 9912 revoked by EO 10807 of Mar. 13, 1959, which
established Federal Council for Science and Technology. Abolished by act of May 11, 1976 (90 Stat. 472).
Scientific Research and Development, Office of
Established in Office for Emergency Management by EO 8807 of June 28, 1941. Terminated by EO 9913 of
Dec. 26, 1947, and property transferred to National Military Establishment for liquidation.
Scientists and Engineers, National Committee for the Development of
Established by President Apr. 3, 1956. Renamed President’s Committee on Scientists and Engineers May 7,
1957. Final report submitted Dec. 17, 1958, and expired Dec. 31, 1958.
Scientists and Engineers, President’s Committee on See Scientists and Engineers, National Committee for the
Development of
Screw Thread Commission, National
Established by act of July 18, 1918 (40 Stat. 912). Terminated by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933, and records
transferred to the Department of Commerce, effective Mar. 2, 1934. Informal Interdepartmental Screw
Thread Committee established on Sept. 14, 1939, consisting of representatives of the Departments of
War, the Navy, and Commerce.
Sea Grant Review Panel, National
Established by act of Oct. 8, 1976 (90 Stat. 1967). Renamed National Sea Grant Advisory Board by act of
Oct. 13, 2008 (122 Stat. 4207.
Secret Service, United States See Secret Service Division
Secret Service Division
Established July 5, 1865, as a Bureau under Treasury Department. Acknowledged as distinct agency within
Treasury Department in 1883. White House Police Force created on October 1, 1922, and placed under
supervision of Secret Service Division in 1930. White House Police Force renamed Executive Protective
Service by act of June 30, 1970 (84 Stat. 358). Executive Protective Service renamed U.S. Secret Service
Uniformed Division by act of Nov. 15, 1977 (91 Stat. 1371). Treasury Police Force merged into Secret
Service on Oct. 5, 1986. U.S. Secret Service transferred to Homeland Security Department by act of Nov.
25, 2002 (116 Stat. 2224).
Security and Safety Performance Assurance, Office of
Established by Secretary of Energy memorandum of December 2, 2003. Abolished by Secretary’s
Memorandum 2006-007929 of Aug. 30, 2006 and functions transferred to the Office of Health, Safety and
Security.
Security, Commission on Government
Established by act of Aug. 9, 1955 (69 Stat. 595). Terminated Sept. 22, 1957, pursuant to terms of act.
Security, Office of the Director for Mutual See Security Agency, Mutual
Security Agency, Federal
Established by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939, grouping under one administration Office
of Education, Public Health Service, Social Security Board, U.S. Employment Service, Civilian Conservation
Corps, and National Youth Administration. Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953, effective Apr. 11, 1953,
and functions and units transferred to Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.
Security Agency, Mutual
Established and continued by acts of Oct. 10, 1951 (65 Stat. 373) and June 20, 1952 (66 Stat. 141). Agency
and Office of Director for Mutual Security abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 7 of 1953, effective Aug. 1, 1953,
and functions transferred to Foreign Operations Administration, established by same plan.

Security and Individual Rights, President’s Commission on Internal
Established by EO 10207 of Jan. 23, 1951. Terminated by EO 10305 of Nov. 14, 1951.
Security Resources Board, National
Established by act of July 26, 1947 (61 Stat. 499). Transferred to Executive Office of the President by
Reorg. Plan No. 4 of 1949, effective Aug. 20, 1949. Functions of Board transferred to Chairman and Board
made advisory to him by Reorg. Plan No. 25 of 1950, effective July 10, 1950. Functions delegated by
Executive order transferred to Office of Defense Mobilization by EO 10438 of Mar. 13, 1953. Board
abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1953, effective June 12, 1953, and remaining functions transferred to
Office of Defense Mobilization.
Security Training Commission, National
Established by act of June 19, 1951 (65 Stat. 75). Expired June 30, 1957, pursuant to Presidential letter of
Mar. 25, 1957.
Seed Loan Office
Authorized by Presidential letters of July 26, 1918, and July 26, 1919, to the Secretary of Agriculture.
Further authorized by act of Mar. 3, 1921 (41 Stat. 1347). Office transferred to Farm Credit Administration
by EO 6084 of Mar. 27, 1933.
Selective Service Appeal Board, National
Established by EO 9988 of Aug. 20, 1948. Inactive as of Apr. 11, 1975.
Selective Service Records, Office of See Selective Service System
Selective Service System
Established by act of Sept. 16, 1940 (54 Stat. 885). Placed under jurisdiction of War Manpower
Commission by EO 9279 of Dec. 5, 1942, and designated Bureau of Selective Service. Designated Selective
Service System, separate agency, by EO 9410 of Dec. 23, 1943. Transferred for liquidation to Office of
Selective Service Records established by act of Mar. 31, 1947 (61 Stat. 31). Transferred to Selective Service
System by act of June 24, 1948 (62 Stat. 604).
Self-Help Development and Technical Development, Office of
Established in National Consumer Cooperative Bank by act of Aug. 20, 1978 (92 Stat. 499). Abolished by
act of Aug. 13, 1981 (95 Stat. 437), and assets transferred to Consumer Cooperative Development
Corporation, Department of Commerce, Dec. 30, 1982.
Services, Bureau of Special See Office of War Information
Services, Division of Central Administrative
Established by Liaison Officer for Emergency Management pursuant to Presidential letter of Feb. 28, 1941.
Terminated by EO 9471 of Aug. 25, 1944, and functions discontinued or transferred to constituent
agencies of Office for Emergency Management and other agencies.
Shipbuilding Stabilization Committee
Originally organized by National Defense Advisory Commission in 1940. Established August 1942 by War
Production Board. Transferred to the Department of Labor from Civilian Production Administration,
successor agency to Board, by EO 9656 of Nov. 15, 1945. Terminated June 30, 1947.
Shipping Board, U.S.
Established by act of Sept. 7, 1916 (39 Stat. 729). Abolished by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933, and functions,
including those with respect to U.S. Shipping Board Merchant Fleet Corporation, transferred to U.S.
Shipping Board Bureau, Department of Commerce, effective Mar. 2, 1934. Separation of employees
deferred until Sept. 30, 1933, by EO 6245 of Aug. 9, 1933. Functions assumed by U.S. Maritime
Commission Oct. 26, 1936, pursuant to act of June 29, 1936 (49 Stat. 1985).

Shipping Board Bureau, U.S. See Shipping Board, U.S.
Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation, U.S.
Established Apr. 16, 1917, under authority of act of Sept. 7, 1916 (39 Stat. 729). Renamed U.S. Shipping
Board Merchant Fleet Corporation by act of Feb. 11, 1927 (44 Stat. 1083). Terminated Oct. 26, 1936,
under provisions of act of June 29, 1936 (49 Stat. 1985), and functions transferred to U.S. Maritime
Commission.
Shipping Board Merchant Fleet Corporation, U.S. See Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation, U.S.
Ships, Bureau of
Established by act of June 20, 1940 (54 Stat. 493), to replace Bureau of Engineering and Bureau of
Construction and Repair. Abolished by Department of Defense reorg. order of Mar. 9, 1966, and functions
transferred to the Secretary of the Navy (31 FR 7188).
Simpson Historical Research Center, Albert F.
Renamed Headquarters USAF Historical Research Center by special order of Dec. 16, 1983 of the Secretary
of Defense.
Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Office of
Established within certain Defense Departments by act of Oct. 24, 1978 (92 Stat. 1770). Renamed Office
of Small Business Programs by Public Law 109–163 of Jan. 6, 2006 (119 Stat. 3399).
Smithsonian Symposia and Seminars, Office of
Renamed Office of Interdisciplinary Studies by Smithsonian Institution announcement of Mar. 16, 1987.
Social Development Institute, Inter-American
Established by act of Dec. 30, 1969 (83 Stat. 821). Renamed Inter-American Foundation by act of Feb. 7,
1972 (86 Stat. 34).
Social Protection, Committee on
Established in Office of Defense Health and Welfare Services by administrative order June 14, 1941.
Functions transferred to Federal Security Agency by EO 9338 of Apr. 29, 1943.
Social and Rehabilitation Service
Established by the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare reorganization of Aug. 15, 1967. Abolished
by Secretary’s reorganization of Mar. 8, 1977 (42 FR 13262), and constituent units—Medical Services
Administration, Assistance Payments Administration, Office of Child Support Enforcement, and Public
Services Administration—transferred.
Social Security Administration See Social Security Board
Social Security Board
Established by act of Aug. 14, 1935 (49 Stat. 620). Incorporated into Federal Security Agency by Reorg.
Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Social Security Board abolished and Social Security
Administration established by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1946 (5 U.S.C. app.), effective July 16, 1946, and
functions of the Board transferred to Federal Security Administrator. Social Security Administration
transferred from the Federal Security Agency by Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1953 (5 U.S.C. app.),
effective Apr. 11, 1953, to the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Social Security
Administration became an independent agency in the executive branch by act of Aug. 15, 1994 (108 Stat.
1464), effective Mar. 31, 1995.
Soil Conservation Service See Soil Erosion Service

Soil Erosion Service
Established in the Department of the Interior following allotment made Aug. 25, 1933. Transferred to the
Department of Agriculture by Secretary of Interior administrative order of Mar. 25, 1935. Made Soil
Conservation Service by order of the Secretary of Agriculture, Apr. 27, 1935, pursuant to provisions of act
of Apr. 27, 1935 (49 Stat. 163). Certain functions of Soil Conservation Service under jurisdiction of the
Department of the Interior transferred from the Department of Agriculture to the Department of the
Interior by Reorg. Plan No. IV of 1940, effective June 30, 1940. Soil Conservation Service abolished by act
of Oct. 13, 1994 (108 Stat. 3225) and functions assumed by the Natural Resources Conservation Service.
Soils, Bureau of See Agricultural and Industrial Chemistry, Bureau of and Plant Industry, Bureau of
Solicitor General, Office of Assistant
Established in the Department of Justice by act of June 16, 1933 (48 Stat. 307). Terminated by Reorg. Plan
No. 2 of 1950, effective May 24, 1950.
Southeastern Power Administration
Established by the Secretary of the Interior in 1943 to carry out functions under act of Dec. 22, 1944 (58
Stat. 890). Transferred to the Department of Energy by act of Aug. 4, 1977 (91 Stat. 578).
Southwestern Power Administration
Established by the Secretary of the Interior in 1943 to carry out functions under act of Dec. 22, 1944 (58
Stat. 890). Transferred to the Department of Energy by act of Aug. 4, 1977 (91 Stat. 578).
Space Access and Technology, Office of
Established in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Abolished by Administrator’s order of
Feb. 24, 1997.
Space Communications, Office of
Established in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Abolished by Administrator’s order of
Feb. 24, 1997.
Space Payload Technology Organization, Joint Operationally Responsive
Established by act of Jan. 6, 2006 (119 Stat. 3408). Abolished by acts of Oct. 17, 2006 (120 Stat. 2358) and
Dec. 20, 2006 (120 Stat. 3286).
Space Science, Office of See Space and Terrestrial Applications, Office of
Space Science Board
Renamed Space Studies Board by authority of the National Research Council, National Academy of
Sciences, effective May 8, 1989.
Space Station, Office of
Established in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Abolished in 1990 and remaining
functions transferred to the Office of Space Flight.
Space Technology Laboratories, National
Renamed John C. Stennis Space Center by EO 12641 of May 20, 1988.
Space and Terrestrial Applications, Office of
Combined with Office of Space Science to form Office of Space Science and Applications by National
Aeronautics and Space Administrator’s announcement of Sept. 29, 1981.
Space Tracking and Data Systems, Office of
Renamed Office of Space Operations by National Aeronautics and Space Administrator’s announcement
of Jan. 9, 1987.

Space Transportation Operations, Office of
Combined with Office of Space Transportation Systems to form Office of Space Transportation Systems,
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, effective July 1982.
Space Transportation Systems, Office of See Space Transportation Operations, Office of
Spanish-Speaking People, Cabinet Committee on Opportunities for See Mexican-American Affairs, Interagency
Committee on
Special. See other part of title
Specifications Board, Federal
Established by Bureau of the Budget Circular 42 of Oct. 10, 1921. Transferred from Federal Coordinating
Service to Procurement Division by order of Oct. 9, 1933 of the Secretary of the Treasury. Board
superseded by Federal Specifications Executive Committee, set up by Director of Procurement under
Circular Letter 106 of July 16, 1935.
Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Bureau of
Established in the Department of the Interior by act of Aug. 8, 1956 (70 Stat. 1119). Bureau replaced by
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service pursuant to act of Apr. 22, 1974 (88 Stat. 92).
Standards, National Bureau of See Weights and Measures, Office of Standard
State, Department of
Duty of Secretary of State of procuring copies of all statutes of the States, as provided for in act of Sept.
28, 1789 (R.S. 206), abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 20 of 1950, effective May 24, 1950. Functions of
numbering, editing, and distributing proclamations and Executive orders transferred from the
Department of State to the Division of the Federal Register, National Archives, by EO 7298 of Feb. 18,
1936. Duty of Secretary of State of publishing Executive proclamations and treaties in newspapers in
District of Columbia, provided for in act of July 31, 1876 (19 Stat. 105), abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 20 of
1950, effective May 24, 1950. Functions concerning publication of U.S. Statutes at Large, acts and joint
resolutions in pamphlet form known as slip laws, and amendments to the Constitution; electoral votes for
President and Vice President; and Territorial papers transferred from the Department of State to the
Administrator of the General Services Administration by Reorg. Plan No. 20 of 1950. (See also Archives
Establishment, National)
State and Local Cooperation, Division of
Established by Advisory Commission to Council of National Defense Aug. 5, 1940. Transferred to Office of
Civilian Defense.
State and Local Government Cooperation, Committee on
Established by EO 11627 of Oct 15, 1971. Abolished by EO 11695 of Jan. 11, 1973.
State Technical Services, Office of
Established by the Secretary of Commerce Nov. 19, 1965, pursuant to act of Sept. 14, 1965 (79 Stat. 697).
Abolished by Secretary, effective June 30, 1970.
Statistical Board, Central
Organized Aug. 9, 1933, by EO 6225 of July 27, 1933. Transferred to Bureau of the Budget by Reorg. Plan
No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Expired July 25, 1940, and functions taken over by Division of
Statistical Standards, Bureau of the Budget.
Statistical Committee, Central
Established by act of July 25, 1935 (49 Stat. 498). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1,
1939, and functions transferred to Bureau of the Budget.

Statistical Policy Coordination Committee
Established by EO 12013 of Oct. 7, 1977. Abolished by EO 12318 of Aug. 21, 1981.
Statistical Reporting Service
Established by Memorandum 1446, supp. 1, part 3, of 1961 of the Secretary of Agriculture. Consolidated
with other departmental units into Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service by Secretary’s
Memorandum 1927, effective Dec. 23, 1977. Redesignated as Statistical Reporting Service by Secretary’s
order of Oct. 1, 1981. Renamed National Agricultural Statistics Service.
Statistics Administration, Social and Economic
Established Jan. 1, 1972, by the Secretary of Commerce. Terminated by Department of Commerce
Organization Order 10–2, effective Aug. 4, 1975 (40 FR 42765). Bureau of Economic Analysis and Bureau
of the Census restored as primary operating units of the Department of Commerce by Organization
Orders 35–1A and 2A, effective Aug. 4, 1975.
Statutes at Large See State, Department of
Statutes of the States See State, Department of
Steam Engineering, Bureau of
Established in the Department of the Navy by act of July 5, 1862 (12 Stat. 510). Redesignated as Bureau of
Engineering by act of June 4, 1920 (41 Stat. 828). Abolished by act of June 20, 1940 (54 Stat. 492), and
functions transferred to Bureau of Ships.
Steamboat Inspection Service
President authorized to appoint Service by act of June 28, 1838 (5 Stat. 252). Secretary of Treasury
authorized to establish boards of local inspectors at enumerated ports throughout the U.S. by act of Feb.
28, 1871 (16 Stat. 440). Authority to appoint boards of local inspectors delegated to Secretary of
Commerce and Labor by act of Mar. 4, 1905 (33 Stat. 1026). Consolidated with Bureau of Navigation and
Steamboat Inspection by act of June 30, 1932 (47 Stat. 415).
Stock Catalog Board, Federal Standard
Originated by act of Mar. 2, 1929 (45 Stat. 1461). Transferred from Federal Coordinating Service to
Procurement Division by order of Oct. 9, 1933 of the Secretary of the Treasury.
Strategic Defense Initiative Organization
Established in 1986 as a separate agency of the Department of Defense. Renamed Ballistic Missile
Defense Organization by Deputy Secretary’s memorandum in May 1993.
Strategic Posture of the United States, Commission on the Implementation of the New
Established by act of Jan. 6, 2006 (119 Stat. 3431). Terminated by act of Jan. 28, 2009 (122 Stat. 328)
Strategic Services, Office of See Information, Office of Coordinator of
Strategic Trade, Office of
Established in the U.S. Customs and Border Protection pursuant to Customs Service Reorganization plan,
effective Sept. 30, 1995. Abolished by act of Oct. 13, 2006 (120 Stat. 1924) and functions transferred to
the Office of International Trade.
Subversive Activities Control Board
Established by act of Sept. 23, 1950 (64 Stat. 987). Terminated June 30, 1973, due to lack of funding.
Sugar Division
Created by act of May 12, 1933 (48 Stat. 31), authorized by act of Sept. 1, 1937 (50 Stat. 903). Taken from
Agricultural Adjustment Administration and made independent division of the Department of Agriculture
by Secretary’s Memorandum 783, effective Oct. 16, 1938. Placed under Agricultural Conservation and

Adjustment Administration by EO 9069 of Feb. 23, 1942, functioning as Sugar Agency. Functions
transferred to Food Distribution Administration by EO 9280 of Dec. 5, 1942.
Sugar Rationing Administration
Established by Memorandum 1190 of Mar. 31, 1947, of the Secretary of Agriculture under authority of act
of Mar. 31, 1947 (61 Stat. 35). Terminated Mar. 31, 1948, on expiration of authority.
Supplies and Accounts, Bureau of See Provisions and Clothing, Bureau of
Supplies and Shortages, National Commission on
Established by act of Sept. 30, 1974 (88 Stat. 1168). Terminated Mar. 31, 1977, pursuant to terms of act.
Supply, Bureau of Federal See Procurement Division
Supply, Office of
Renamed Office of Procurement and Property by Smithsonian Institution announcement of Nov. 4, 1986.
Supply Committee, General
Established by act of June 17, 1910 (36 Stat. 531). Abolished by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933, effective Mar.
2, 1934, and functions transferred to Procurement Division, the Department of the Treasury.
Supply Priorities and Allocations Board
Established in Office for Emergency Management by EO 8875 of Aug. 28, 1941. Abolished by EO 9024 of
Jan. 16, 1942, and functions transferred to War Production Board.
Supply Service, Federal
Renamed Office of Personal Property by General Services Administration (GSA) order, effective Sept. 28,
1982; later renamed Office of Federal Supply and Services by GSA order of Jan. 22, 1983; then
redesignated Federal Supply Service. Merged with Federal Technology Service to form Federal Acquisition
Service by GSA Order No. 5440.591 of Sept. 9, 2005. See also act of Oct. 6, 2006 (120 Stat. 1735).
Surveys and Maps, Federal Board of See Surveys and Maps of the Federal Government, Board of
Surveys and Maps of the Federal Government, Board of
Established by EO 3206 of Dec. 30, 1919. Renamed Federal Board of Surveys and Maps by EO 7262 of Jan.
4, 1936. Abolished by EO 9094 of Mar. 10, 1942, and functions transferred to Director, Bureau of the
Budget.
Space System Development, Office of
Established in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Renamed Office of Space Access and
Technology in 1995.

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Tariff Commission, U.S.
Established by act of Sept. 8, 1916 (39 Stat. 795). Renamed U.S. International Trade Commission by act of
Jan. 3, 1975 (88 Stat. 2009).
Tax Appeals, Board of
Established as an independent agency within the executive branch by act of June 2, 1924 (43 Stat. 336).
Continued by acts of Feb. 26, 1926 (44 Stat. 105) and Feb. 10, 1939 (53 Stat. 158). Renamed Tax Court of
the United States by act of Aug. 16, 1954 (68A Stat. 879). Renamed United States Tax Court by act of Dec.
30, 1969 (83 Stat. 730).

Technical Advisory Board for First Responder Interoperability
Established by act of Feb. 22, 2012 (126 Stat. 208). Terminated on July 6, 2012 by operation of law.
Technical Cooperation Administration
Transferred from the Department of State to Mutual Security Agency by EO 10458 of June 1, 1953.
Transferred to Foreign Operations Administration by Reorg. Plan No. 7 of 1953, effective Aug. 1, 1953.
Technical Services, Office of
Designated unit of Office of the Secretary of Commerce by Department Order 179, July 23, 1962.
Functions transferred to National Bureau of Standards by Order 90 of Jan. 30, 1964.
Technology Administration
Established by act of Oct. 24, 1988 (102 Stat. 2593). Abolished by act of Aug. 9, 2007 (121 Stat. 587) and
functions absorbed by National Institute of Standards and Technology, Department of Commerce.
Technology Assessment, Office of
Created by act of Oct. 13, 1972 (86 Stat. 797). Office inactive as of Sept. 30, 1995.
Technology, Automation, and Economic Progress, National Commission on
Established by act of Aug. 19, 1964 (78 Stat. 463). Terminated January 1966 pursuant to terms of act.
Technology Service, Federal
Merged with Federal Supply Service to form Federal Acquisition Service by General Services
Administration Order No. 5440.591 of Sept. 9, 2005. See also act of Oct. 6, 2006 (120 Stat. 1735).
Telecommunications Adviser to the President
Established in Executive Office of the President by EO 10297 of Oct. 9, 1951. EO 10297 revoked by EO
10460 of June 16, 1953, and functions transferred to Director of Office of Defense Mobilization.
Telecommunications Management, Director of
Established in Office of Emergency Planning by EO 10995 of Feb. 16, 1962. Assignment of radio
frequencies delegated to Government agencies and foreign diplomatic establishments by EO 11084 of
Feb. 16, 1963. Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1970, effective Apr. 20, 1970.
Telecommunications Policy, Office of
Established in Executive Office of the President by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1970, effective Apr. 20, 1970.
Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1977, effective Mar. 26, 1978, and certain functions transferred to
President with all other functions transferred to the Department of Commerce.
Telecommunications Service, Automated Data
Renamed Office of Information Resources Management by General Services Administration order of Aug.
17, 1982. Later renamed Information Resources Management Service.
Temporary Controls, Office of
Established in Office for Emergency Management by EO 9809 of Dec. 12, 1946, consolidating Office of
War Mobilization and Reconversion, Office of Economic Stabilization, Office of Price Administration, and
Civilian Production Administration. Functions with respect to Veterans’ Emergency Housing Program
transferred to Housing Expediter by EO 9836 of Mar. 22, 1947. Functions with respect to distribution and
price of sugar products transferred to the Secretary of Agriculture by act of Mar. 31, 1947 (61 Stat. 36).
Office terminated by EO 9841 of Apr. 23, 1947, and remaining functions redistributed.
Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals
Established by act of Dec. 22, 1971 (85 Stat. 749). Abolished by act of Oct. 29, 1992, effective Apr. 30,
1993 (106 Stat. 4507). Court’s jurisdiction and pending cases transferred to the United States Court of
Appeals for the Federal Circuit.

Territorial Affairs, Office of
Established by Interior Secretarial Order 2951 of Feb. 6, 1973. Abolished by Departmental Manual Release
2270 of June 6, 1980, and functions transferred to Office of Assistant Secretary for Territorial and
International Affairs.
Territorial papers See State, Department of
Territories, Office of
Established by the Secretary of the Interior July 28, 1950. Functions reassigned to Deputy Assistant
Secretary for Territorial Affairs in Office of the Assistant Secretary—Public Land Management, Department
of the Interior, by Secretarial Order 2942, effective July 1, 1971.
Terrorism, Cabinet Committee To Combat
Established by Presidential memorandum of Sept. 25, 1972. Terminated by National Security Council
memorandum of Sept. 16, 1977.
Terrorist Threat Integration Center
Established on May 1, 2003, pursuant to Presidential initiative. Transferred to the National
Counterterrorism Center by act of Dec. 17, 2004 (118 Stat. 3697).
Textile National Industrial Relations Board
Established by administrative order of June 28, 1934. Abolished by EO 6858 of Sept. 26, 1934, which
created Textile Labor Relations Board in connection with the Department of Labor. Board terminated July
1, 1937, and functions absorbed by U.S. Conciliation Service, Department of Labor.
Textile National Industrial Relations Board, Cotton
Established by original Code of Fair Competition for the Cotton Textile Industry, as amended July 10, 1934.
Abolished by EO 6858 of Sept. 26, 1934.
Textile Work Assignment Board, Cotton
Amendments to Code of Fair Competition for Cotton Textile Industry approved by EO 6876 of Oct. 16,
1934, and Cotton Textile Work Assignment Board appointed by Textile Labor Relations Board. Board
expired June 15, 1935.
Textile Work Assignment Board, Silk
Appointed by Textile Labor Relations Board following President’s approval of amendments to Code of Fair
Competition for Silk Textile Industry by EO 6875 of Oct. 16, 1934. Terminated June 15, 1935.
Textile Work Assignment Board, Wool
Established by EO 6877 of Oct. 16, 1934. Terminated June 15, 1935.
Textiles, Office of
Established by the Secretary of Commerce Feb. 14, 1971. Functions transferred to Domestic and
International Business Administration, effective Nov. 17, 1972.
Thrift Depositor Protection Oversight Board. See Oversight Board (of the Resolution Trust Corporation).
Thrift Supervision, Office of
Established by act of August 9, 1989 (103 Stat. 352). Abolished by act of July 21. 2010, (124 Stat. 1522),
and functions transferred to Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, Federal Reserve Board of Governors, and Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
.
Trade, Special Adviser to the President on Foreign
Established by EO 6651 of Mar. 23, 1934. Terminated on expiration of National Recovery Administration.
Trade Administration, International See Business and Defense Services Administration

Trade Agreements, Interdepartmental Committee on
Established by Secretary of State in 1934 and reestablished by EO 9832 of Feb. 25, 1947. Abolished by EO
11075 of Jan. 15, 1963.
Trade and Development Program
Established by act of Sept. 4, 1961, as amended (88 Stat. 1804). Designated separate entity within the U.S.
International Development Cooperation Agency by act of Sept. 4, 1961, as amended (102 Stat. 1329).
Renamed Trade and Development Agency by act of Oct. 28, 1992 (106 Stat. 3657).
Trade Expansion Act Advisory Committee
Established by EO 11075 of Jan. 15, 1963. Abolished by EO 11846 of Mar. 27, 1975, and records
transferred to Trade Policy Committee established by same EO.
Trade Negotiations, Office of the Special Representative for
Renamed Office of the U.S. Trade Representative by EO 12188 of Jan. 4, 1980.
Trade Policy Committee
Established by EO 10741 of Nov. 25, 1957. Abolished by EO 11075 of Jan. 15, 1963.
Traffic Safety, President’s Committee for
Established by Presidential letter of Apr. 14, 1954. Continued by EO 10858 of Jan. 13, 1960. Abolished by
EO 11382 of Nov. 28, 1967.
Traffic Safety Agency, National
Established in the Department of Commerce by act of Sept. 9, 1966 (80 Stat. 718). Activity transferred to
the Department of Transportation by act of Oct. 15, 1966 (80 Stat. 931). Responsibility placed in National
Highway Safety Bureau by EO 11357 of June 6, 1967.
Training and Employment Service, U.S.
Established in Manpower Administration, Department of Labor, Mar. 17, 1969. Abolished by Secretary’s
letter of Dec. 6, 1971, and functions assigned to Office of Employment Development Programs and U.S.
Employment Service.
Training School for Boys, National See District of Columbia, Reform-School of the
Transportation, Federal Coordinator of
Established by act of June 16, 1933 (48 Stat. 211). Expired June 16, 1936, under provisions of Public
Resolution 27 (49 Stat. 376).
Transportation, Office of
Established in the Department of Agriculture by Secretary’s Memorandum 1966 dated Dec. 12, 1978.
Abolished by Secretary’s Memorandum 1030–25 dated Dec. 28, 1990.
Transportation and Communications Service
Established by General Services Administrator Oct. 19, 1961. Abolished by Administrator’s order, effective
July 15, 1972. Motor equipment, transportation, and public utilities responsibilities assigned to Federal
Supply Service; telecommunications function assigned to Automated Data Telecommunications Service.
Transportation and Public Utilities Service
Abolished by General Services Administration order of Aug. 17, 1982. Functions transferred to various
GSA organizations.
Transportation Safety Board, National
Established in the Department of Transportation by act of Oct. 15, 1966 (80 Stat. 935). Abolished by act of

Jan. 3, 1975 (88 Stat. 2156), which established independent National Transportation Safety Board.
Transportation Security Administration
Established by act of Nov. 19, 2001 (115 Stat. 597). Functions transferred from Department of
Transportation to Department of Homeland Security by act of Nov. 25, 2002 (116 Stat. 2178).
Transportation Statistics, Bureau of
Established by act of Dec. 18, 1991 (105 Stat. 2172). Transferred to Research and Innovative Technology
Administration, Transportation Department, by act of Nov. 30, 2004 (118 Stat. 2424).
Travel Service, U.S.
Replaced by U.S. Travel and Tourism Administration, Department of Commerce, pursuant to act of Oct.
16, 1981 (95 Stat. 1014).
Travel and Tourism Administration, U.S.
Established by act of Oct. 16, 1981 (95 Stat. 1014). Abolished by act of Oct. 11, 1996 (110 Stat. 3407).
Travel and Tourism Advisory Board
Established by act of Oct. 16, 1981 (95 Stat. 1017). Abolished by act of Oct. 11, 1996 (110 Stat. 3407).
Treasury, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the— Electronics and Information Technology
Established by Secretary’s Order 114–1 of Mar. 14, 1983. Abolished by Secretary’s Order 114–3 of May 17,
1985, and functions transferred to Office of the Assistant Secretary for Management. Certain provisions
effective Aug. 31, 1985 (50 FR 23573).
Treasury, Solicitor of the
Position established when certain functions of Solicitor of the Treasury transferred to the Department of
Justice by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933. Solicitor of the Treasury transferred from the Department of Justice
to the Department of the Treasury by same order. Office of Solicitor of the Treasury abolished by act of
May 10, 1934 (48 Stat. 758), and functions transferred to General Counsel, the Department of the
Treasury.
Treasury Police Force See Secret Service Division
Treasury Secretary, Assistant
Office abolished by Reorg. Plan No. III of 1940, effective June 30, 1940, and functions transferred to Fiscal
Assistant Secretary, Department of the Treasury.
Treasury Under Secretary for Enforcement, Office of
Established by act of Oct. 28, 1993 (107 Stat. 1234). Office abolished by act of Dec. 8, 2004 (118 Stat.
3245), and functions transferred to the Office of the Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Crimes,
Department of the Treasury.
Treaties See State, Department of
Typhus Commission, U.S. of America
Established in Department of War by EO 9285 of Dec. 24, 1942. Abolished June 30, 1946, by EO 9680 of
Jan. 17, 1946.

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U.S. See other part of title
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, School of Medicine of the

Renamed F. Edward He´bert School of Medicine by act of Sept. 24, 1983 (97 Stat. 704).
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
U.S. membership in UNESCO authorized by act of July 30, 1946 (60 Stat. 712). Announcement of U.S.
intention to withdraw made Dec. 28, 1983, in accordance with UNESCO constitution. Official U.S.
withdrawal effective Dec. 31, 1984, by Secretary of State’s letter of Dec. 19, 1984. The U.S. maintained
status as an observer mission in UNESCO from 1984-2003, and rejoined the organization in October 2003.
Upper Mississippi River Basin Commission
Established by EO 11659 of Mar. 22, 1972. Terminated by EO 12319 of Sept. 9, 1981.
Urban Affairs, Council for
Established in Executive Office of the President by EO 11452 of Jan. 23, 1969. Terminated by EO 11541 of
July 1, 1970.
Urban Mass Transportation Administration
Functions regarding urban mass transportation established in the Department of Housing and Urban
Development by act of July 9, 1964 (78 Stat. 302). Most functions transferred to the Department of
Transportation by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1968, effective June 30, 1968 (82 Stat. 1369), and joint
responsibility assigned to the Departments of Transportation and Housing and Urban Development for
functions relating to research, technical studies, and training. Transportation and Housing and Urban
Development Under Secretaries agreed in November 1969 that the Department of Transportation should
be focal point for urban mass transportation grant administration; at which time functions transferred to
the Department of Transportation. Renamed Federal Transit Administration by act of Dec. 18, 1991 (105
Stat. 2088).
Urban Renewal Administration
Established in Housing and Home Finance Agency by Administrator’s Organizational Order 1 of Dec. 23,
1954. Functions transferred to the Department of Housing and Urban Development by act of Sept. 9, 1965
(78 Stat. 667), and Administration terminated.
Utilization and Disposal Service
Established July 1, 1961, by Administrator of General Services and assigned functions of Federal Supply
Service and Public Buildings Service. Functions transferred to Property Management and Disposal Service
July 29, 1966.

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Veterans Administration
Legal work in defense of suits against the U.S. arising under act of June 7, 1924 (43 Stat. 607), transferred
to the Department of Justice by EO 6166 of June 10, 1933. Transfer deferred to Sept. 10, 1933, by EO
6222 of July 27, 1933. Established as an independent agency under the President by Executive Order 5398
of July 21, 1930, in accordance with the act of July 3, 1930 (46 Stat. 1016) and the act of Sept. 2, 1958 (72
Stat. 1114). Made an executive department in the executive branch and redesignated the Department of
Veterans Affairs by act of Oct. 25, 1988 (102 Stat. 2635).
Veterans Appeals, U.S. Court of
Established by act of Nov. 18, 1988 (102 Stat. 4113). Renamed U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims
by act of Nov. 11, 1998 (112 Stat. 3341).
Veterans Education Appeals Board See Veterans Tuition Appeals Board

Veterans Employment and Training, Advisory Committee on
Renamed Advisory Committee on Veterans Employment, Training, and Employer Outreach by act of June
15, 2006 (120 Stat. 403).
Veterans Employment Service
Renamed Veterans’ Employment and Training Service by Order 4–83 of Mar. 24, 1983 of the Secretary of
Labor (48 FR 14092).
Veterans Health Administration See Medicine and Surgery, Department of
Veterans Health Services and Research Administration See Medicine and Surgery, Department of
Veterans Placement Service Board
Established by act of June 22, 1944 (58 Stat. 293). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1949, effective Aug.
20, 1949, and functions transferred to the Secretary of Labor.
Veterans Tuition Appeals Board
Established by act of Aug. 24, 1949 (63 Stat. 654). Functions assumed by Veterans Education Appeals
Board established by act of July 13, 1950 (64 Stat. 336). Board terminated by act of Aug. 28, 1957 (71 Stat.
474).
Veterinary Medicine, Bureau of
Established in Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Renamed
Center for Veterinary Medicine by FDA notice of Mar. 9, 1984 (49 FR 10166).
Virgin Islands
Public works programs under act of Dec. 20, 1944 (58 Stat. 827), transferred from General Services
Administrator to the Secretary of the Interior by Reorg. Plan No. 15 of 1950, effective May 24, 1950.
Virgin Islands Company
Established in 1934. Reincorporated as Government corporation by act of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 350).
Program terminated June 30, 1965, and Corporation dissolved July 1, 1966.
Virgin Islands Corporation See Virgin Islands Company
Visitor Facilities Advisory Commission, National
Established by act of Mar. 12, 1968 (82 Stat. 45). Expired Jan. 5, 1975, pursuant to act of Oct. 6, 1972 (86
Stat. 776).
Vocational and Adult Education, Office of
Established by act of Oct. 17, 1979 (93 Stat. 674). Renamed Office of Career, Technical, and Adult
Education by act of Jan. 17, 2014 (128 Stat. 399).
Vocational Rehabilitation, Office of
Established to administer provisions of act of July 6, 1943 (57 Stat. 374). Other duties delegated by acts of
Aug. 3, 1954 (68 Stat. 652), Nov. 8, 1965 (79 Stat. 1282), July 12, 1960 (74 Stat. 364), and July 10, 1954 (68
Stat. 454). Redesignated Vocational Rehabilitation Administration Jan. 28, 1963. Made component of
newly created Social and Rehabilitation Service as Rehabilitation Services Administration by Department
of Health, Education, and Welfare reorganization of Aug. 15, 1967.
Vocational Rehabilitation Administration See Vocational Rehabilitation, Office of
Voluntary Citizen Participation, State Office of
Renamed State Office of Volunteerism in ACTION by notice of Apr. 18, 1986 (51 FR 13265), effective May
18, 1986.

Volunteer Service, International, Secretariat for
Established in 1962 by International Conference on Middle Level Manpower called by President.
Terminated Mar. 31, 1976, due to insufficient funding.
Volunteers in Service to America
Established by act of Nov. 8, 1966 (80 Stat. 1472). Service administered by Office of Economic Opportunity
and functions transferred to ACTION by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1971, effective July 1, 1971.

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Wage Adjustment Board
Established May 29, 1942, by the Secretary of Labor at Presidential direction of May 14, 1942, to
accomplish purpose of act of Mar. 3, 1931 (46 Stat. 1494), as amended by acts of Aug. 30, 1935 (49 Stat.
1011), and Jan. 30, 1942 (56 Stat. 23). Disbanded on termination of National Wage Stabilization Board.
Wage and Price Stability, Council on
Established in Executive Office of the President by act of Aug. 24, 1974 (88 Stat. 750). Abolished by EO
12288 of Jan. 29, 1981. Funding ceased beyond June 5, 1981, by act of June 5, 1981 (95 Stat. 74), and
authorization for appropriations repealed by act of Aug. 13, 1981 (95 Stat. 432).
Wage and Price Stability Program See Wage and Price Stability, Council on
Wage Stabilization Board
Established by EO 10161 of Sept. 9, 1950. Reconstituted by EO 10377 of July 25, 1952. Terminated Apr.
30, 1953, by EO 10434 of Feb. 6, 1953, and acts of June 30, 1952 (66 Stat. 296), and June 30, 1953 (67
Stat. 131).
Wage Stabilization Board, National See Defense Mediation Board, National
Wallops Flight Center, Wallops Island, VA
Formerly separate field installation of National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Made component
of Goddard Space Flight Center by NASA Management Instruction 1107.10A of Sept. 3, 1981.
War, Solid Fuels Administration for
Established in the Department of the Interior by EO 9332 of Apr. 19, 1943. Absorbed Office of Solid Fuels
Coordinator for War (originally established as Office of Solid Fuels Coordinator for National Defense)
pursuant to Presidential letter of Nov. 5, 1941; later changed by Presidential letter of May 25, 1942.
Terminated by EO 9847 of May 6, 1947.
War Assets Administration
Established in Office for Emergency Management by EO 9689 of Jan. 31, 1946. Functions transferred to
Surplus Property Administration by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1947, effective July 1, 1947, and agency renamed
War Assets Administration. Abolished by act of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 738), and functions transferred for
liquidation to General Services Administration.
War Assets Corporation See Petroleum Reserves Corporation
War Claims Commission
Established by act of July 3, 1948 (62 Stat. 1240). Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1954, effective July 1,
1954, and functions transferred to Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the U.S.
War Commodities Division
Established in Office of Foreign Economic Coordination by Department of State Order of Aug. 27, 1943.
Office abolished by departmental order of Nov. 6, 1943, pursuant to EO 9380 of Sept. 25, 1943, which

established Foreign Economic Administration in Office for Emergency Management.
War Communications, Board of See Defense Communications Board
War Contracts Price Adjustment Board
Established by act of Feb. 25, 1944 (58 Stat. 85). Abolished by act of Mar. 23, 1951 (65 Stat. 7), and
functions transferred to Renegotiation Board, established by same act, and General Services
Administrator.
War Damage Corporation See War Insurance Corporation
War, Department of
Established by act of Aug. 7, 1789 (1 Stat. 49), succeeding similar department established prior to
adoption of the Constitution. Three military departments—Army; Navy, including naval aviation and U.S.
Marine Corps; and Air Force—reorganized under National Military Establishment by act of July 26, 1947
(61 Stat. 495).
War Finance Corporation
Established by act of Apr. 5, 1918 (40 Stat. 506). Functions and obligations transferred by Reorg. Plan No.
II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939, to the Secretary of the Treasury for liquidation not later than Dec. 31,
1939.
War Food Administration See Food Production and Distribution, Administration of
War Information, Office of
Established in Office of Emergency Management by EO 9182 of June 13, 1942, consolidating Office of
Facts and Figures; Office of Government Reports; Division of Information, Office for Emergency
Management; and Foreign Information Service—Outpost, Publications, and Pictorial Branches,
Coordinator of Information. Abolished by EO 9608 of Aug. 31, 1945. Bureau of Special Services and
functions with respect to review of publications of Federal agencies transferred to Bureau of the Budget.
Foreign information activities transferred to the Department of State.
War Insurance Corporation
Established Dec. 13, 1941, by act of June 10, 1941 (55 Stat. 249). Charter filed Mar. 31, 1942. Renamed
War Damage Corporation by act of Mar. 27, 1942 (56 Stat. 175). Transferred from Federal Loan Agency to
the Department of Commerce by EO 9071 of Feb. 24, 1942. Returned to Federal Loan Agency by act of
Feb. 24, 1945 (59 Stat. 5). Agency abolished by act of June 30, 1947 (61 Stat. 202), and functions assumed
by Reconstruction Finance Corporation. Powers of War Damage Corporation, except for purposes of
liquidation, terminated as of Jan. 22, 1947.
War Labor Board, National See Defense Mediation Board, National
War Manpower Commission
Established in Office for Emergency Management by EO 9139 of Apr. 18, 1942. Terminated by EO 9617 of
Sept. 19, 1945, and functions, except Procurement and Assignment Service, transferred to the
Department of Labor.
War Mobilization, Office of
Established by EO 9347 of May 27, 1943. Transferred to Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion by
EO 9488 of Oct. 3, 1944.
War Mobilization and Reconversion, Office of
Established by act of Oct. 3, 1944 (58 Stat. 785). Consolidated with other agencies by EO 9809 of Dec. 12,
1946, to form Office of Temporary Controls. Media Programming Division and Motion Picture Division
transferred to Office of Government Reports, reestablished by same order. Certain other functions
transferred to President and the Secretary of Commerce.

War Mobilization and Reconversion Advisory Board, Office of
Established by act of Oct. 3, 1944 (58 Stat. 788). Transferred to Office of Temporary Controls by EO 9809
of Dec. 12, 1946.
War Plants Corporation, Smaller
Established by act of June 11, 1942 (56 Stat. 351). Functions transferred by EO 9665 of Dec. 27, 1945, to
Reconstruction Finance Corporation and the Department of Commerce. Abolished by act of June 30, 1947
(61 Stat. 202), and functions transferred for liquidation to General Services Administration by Reorg. Plan
No. 1 of 1957, effective July 1, 1957.
War and Post War Adjustment Policies, Advisory Unit on
Established in Office of War Mobilization by Presidential direction Nov. 6, 1943. Report submitted Feb. 15,
1944, and Unit Director and Assistant Director submitted letter to Director of War Mobilization ending
their work May 12, 1944.
War Production Board
Established in Office for Emergency Management by EO 9024 of Jan. 16, 1942. Board terminated and
successor agency, Civilian Production Administration, established by EO 9638 of Oct. 4, 1945.
War Property Administration, Surplus
Established in Office of War Mobilization by EO 9425 of Feb. 19, 1944. Terminated on establishment of
Surplus Property Board by act of Oct. 3, 1944 (58 Stat. 768). Surplus Property Administration established in
Office of War Mobilization and Reconversion by act of Sept. 18, 1945 (59 Stat. 533), and Board abolished.
Domestic functions of Administration merged into War Assets Corporation, Reconstruction Finance
Corporation, by EO 9689 of Jan. 31, 1946. Foreign functions transferred to the Department of State by
same order. Transfers made permanent by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1947, effective July 1, 1947.
War Refugee Board
Established in Executive Office of the President by EO 9417 of Jan. 22, 1944. Terminated by EO 9614 of
Sept. 14, 1945.
War Relations, Agricultural, Office for See Farm Products, Division of
War Relief Agencies, President’s Committee on
Established by Presidential letter of Mar. 13, 1941. President’s War Relief Control Board established by EO
9205 of July 25, 1942, to succeed Committee. Board terminated by EO 9723 of May 14, 1946, and
functions transferred to the Department of State.
War Relief Control Board, President’s See President’s Committee on War Relief Agencies
War Relocation Authority
Established in Office for Emergency Management by EO 9102 of Mar. 18, 1942. Transferred to the
Department of the Interior by EO 9423 of Feb. 16, 1944. Terminated by EO 9742 of June 25, 1946.
War Resources Board
Established in August 1939 as advisory committee to work with Joint Army and Navy Munitions Board.
Terminated by President Nov. 24, 1939.
War Resources Council See Defense Resources Committee
War Shipping Administration
Established in Office for Emergency Management by EO 9054 Feb. 7, 1942. Terminated by act of July 8,
1946 (60 Stat. 501), and functions transferred to U.S. Maritime Commission, effective Sept. 1, 1946.
Water, Office of Saline

Established to perform functions vested in the Secretary of the Interior by act of July 29, 1971 (85 Stat.
159). Merged with Office of Water Resources Research to form Office of Water Research and Technology
by Secretary’s Order 2966 of July 26, 1974.
Water Commission, National
Established by act of Sept. 26, 1968 (82 Stat. 868). Terminated Sept. 25, 1973, pursuant to terms of act.
Water Policy, Office of
Established by Department of the Interior Manual Release 2374 of Dec. 29, 1981, under authority of
Assistant Secretary. Abolished by Secretarial Order No. 3096 of Oct. 19, 1983, and functions transferred to
Geological Survey and Office of Policy Analysis.
Water Pollution Control Administration, Federal
Established under the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare by act of Oct. 2, 1965 (79 Stat. 903).
Transferred to the Department of the Interior by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1966, effective May 10, 1966.
Renamed Federal Water Quality Administration by act of Apr. 3, 1970. Abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of
1970, effective Dec. 2, 1970, and functions transferred to Environmental Protection Agency.
Water and Power Resources Service
Renamed Bureau of Reclamation May 18, 1981, by Interior Secretarial Order 3064.
Water Quality Administration, Federal See Water Pollution Control Administration, Federal Water
Research and Technology, Office of
Established by Interior Secretarial Order 2966 of July 26, 1974. Abolished by Secretarial order of Aug. 25,
1982, and functions transferred to Bureau of Reclamation, Geological Survey, and Office of Water Policy.
Water Resources Council
Established by act of July 22, 1965 (89 Stat 575). Inactive as of Oct. 1, 1982.
Water Resources Research, Office of
Established to perform functions vested in the Secretary of the Interior by act of July 17, 1964 (78 Stat.
329). Merged with Office of Saline Water to form Office of Water Research and Technology by Secretary’s
Order 2966 of July 26, 1974.
Watergate Special Prosecution Force
Established by Attorney General order, effective May 25, 1973. Terminated by Attorney General order,
effective June 20, 1977.
Waterways Corporation, Inland
Incorporated under act of June 3, 1924 (43 Stat. 360). Transferred from the Department of War to the
Department of Commerce by Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Corporation sold to Federal
Waterways Corporation under contract of July 24, 1953. Renamed Federal Barge Lines, Inc. Liquidated by
act of July 19, 1963 (77 Stat. 81).
Weather Bureau
Established in the Department of Agriculture by act of Oct. 1, 1890 (26 Stat. 653). Transferred to the
Department of Commerce by Reorg. Plan No. IV of 1940, effective June 30, 1940. Functions transferred to
Environmental Science Services Administration by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1965, effective July 13, 1965.
Weather Control, Advisory Committee on
Established by act of Aug. 13, 1953 (67 Stat. 559). Act of Aug. 28, 1957 (71 Stat. 426), provided for
termination by Dec. 31, 1957.
Weed and Seed, Executive Office of
Abolished by Public Law 109–162 of Jan. 5, 2006 (119 Stat. 3107). Functions transferred to Office of Weed

and Seed Strategies, Office of Justice Programs, within the Department of Justice.
Weights and Measures, Office of Standard
Renamed National Bureau of Standards by act of Mar. 3, 1901 (31 Stat. 1449). Bureau transferred from
the Department of the Treasury to the Department of Commerce and Labor by act of Feb. 14, 1903 (32
Stat. 825). Bureau established within the Department of Commerce by act of Mar. 4, 1913 (37 Stat. 736).
Renamed National Institute of Standards and Technology by act of Aug. 23, 1988 (102 Stat. 1827).
Welfare Administration
Established by the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare reorganization of Jan. 28, 1963.
Components consisted of Bureau of Family Services, Children’s Bureau, Office of Juvenile Delinquency and
Youth Development, and Cuban Refugee Staff. These functions reassigned to Social and Rehabilitation
Service by Department reorganization of Aug. 15, 1967.
White House Police Force See Secret Service Division
Wilson Memorial Commission, Woodrow
Established by act of Oct. 4, 1961 (75 Stat. 783). Terminated on submittal of final report to President and
Congress Sept. 29, 1966.
Women, Interdepartmental Committee on the Status of
Established by EO 11126 of Nov. 1, 1963. Terminated by EO 12050 of Apr. 4, 1978.
Women, President’s Commission on the Status of
Established by EO 10980 of Dec. 14, 1961. Submitted final report to President Oct. 11, 1963.
Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps
Established by act of May 14, 1942 (56 Stat. 278). Repealed in part and superseded by act of July 1, 1943
(57 Stat. 371), which established Women’s Army Corps. Corps abolished by the Secretary of Defense Apr.
24, 1978, pursuant to provisions of 10 U.S.C. 125A.
Women’s Business Enterprise Division
Renamed Office of Women’s Business Enterprise by Small Business Administrator’s reorganization,
effective Aug. 19, 1981. Renamed Office of Women’s Business Ownership Aug. 19, 1982.
Women’s Reserve
Established in U.S. Coast Guard by act of Nov. 23, 1942 (56 Stat. 1020).
Women’s Year, 1975, National Commission on the Observance of International
Established by EO 11832 of Jan. 9, 1975. Continued by act of Dec. 23, 1975 (89 Stat. 1003). Terminated
Mar. 31, 1978, pursuant to terms of act.
Wood Utilization, National Committee on
Established by Presidential direction in 1925. Abolished by EO 6179–B of June 16, 1933.
Work Projects Administration See Works Progress Administration
Work-Training Programs, Bureau of
Abolished by reorganization of Manpower Administration and functions assigned to U.S. Training and
Employment Service, effective Mar. 17, 1969.
Working Group on Streamlining Paperwork for Executive Nominations
Established by act of Aug. 10, 2012 (126 Stat. 1292). Terminated July 7, 2013, pursuant to terms of act.
Working Life, Productivity and Quality of, National Center for

Established by act of Nov. 28, 1975 (89 Stat. 935). Authorized appropriations expired Sept. 30, 1978, and
functions assumed by National Productivity Council.
Works, Advisory Committee on Federal Public
Established by President Oct. 5, 1955. Abolished by President Mar. 12, 1961, and functions assigned to
Bureau of the Budget.
Works Administration, Federal Civil
Established by EO 6420–B of Nov. 9, 1933. Function of employment expired March 1934. Function of
settling claims continued under Works Progress Administration.
Works Administration, Public See Emergency Administration of Public Works, Federal
Works Agency, Federal
Established by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Functions relating to defense housing
transferred to Federal Public Housing Authority, National Housing Agency, by EO 9070 of Feb. 24, 1942.
Abolished by act of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 380), and functions transferred to General Services
Administration.
Works Emergency Housing Corporation, Public
Established by EO 6470 of Nov. 29, 1933. Incorporated under laws of State of Delaware. Abolished and
liquidated as of Aug. 14, 1935, by filing of certificate of surrender of corporate rights.
Works Emergency Leasing Corporation, Public
Incorporated Jan. 3, 1934, under laws of Delaware by direction of Administrator of Public Works.
Terminated with filed certificate of dissolution with secretary of state of Delaware Jan. 2, 1935.
Works Progress Administration
Established by EO 7034 of May 6, 1935, and continued by subsequent yearly emergency relief
appropriation acts. Renamed Work Projects Administration by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1,
1939, which provided for consolidation of Works Progress Administration into Federal Works Agency.
Transferred by President to Federal Works Administrator Dec. 4, 1942.
Works, Special Board of Public See Land Program, Director of

Y

TOP OF PAGE

Yards and Docks, Bureau of
Established by acts of Aug. 31, 1842 (5 Stat. 579), and July 5, 1862 (12 Stat. 510). Abolished by
Department of Defense reorg. order of Mar. 9, 1966, and functions transferred to the Secretary of the
Navy (31 FR 7188).
Youth Administration, National
Established in Works Progress Administration by EO 7086 of June 26, 1935. Transferred to Federal Security
Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, effective July 1, 1939. Transferred to Bureau of Training, War
Manpower Commission, by EO 9247 of Sept. 17, 1942. Terminated by act of July 12, 1943 (57 Stat. 539).
Youth Crime, President’s Committee on Juvenile Delinquency and
Established by EO 10940 of May 11, 1961. Terminated by EO 11529 of Apr. 24, 1970.
Youth Fitness, President’s Council on
Established by EO 10673 of July 16, 1956. Renamed President’s Council on Physical Fitness by EO 11074 of
Jan. 8, 1963. Renamed President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports by EO 11398 of Mar. 4, 1968.
Abolished and reestablished by EO 13265 of June 6, 2002. Renamed President's Council on Fitness, Sports,

and Nutrition by EO 13545 of June 22, 2010.
Youth Opportunity, President’s Council on
Established by EO 11330 of Mar. 5, 1967. Inactive as of June 30, 1971; EO 11330 revoked by EO 12379 of
Aug. 17, 1982.
Youth Programs, Office of
Established in the Department of the Interior by Secretarial Order No. 2985 of Jan. 7, 1965. Functions
moved to Office of Historically Black College and University Programs and Job Corps, Office of the
Secretary, by Departmental Manual Release 2788 of Mar. 22, 1988.

(Last Revised: December 31, 2015)

THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT MANUAL
Boards, Commissions, and Committees
Below is a list of Federal boards, commissions, councils, etc., not listed elsewhere in the
Manual, which were established by congressional or Presidential action, whose
functions are not strictly limited to the internal operations of a parent department or
agency and which are authorized to publish documents in the Federal Register. While
the editors have attempted to compile a complete and accurate listing, suggestions for
improving coverage of this guide are welcome. Please address your comments to the
Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration,
Washington, DC 20408. Phone, 202-741-6040. E-mail, fedreg.info@nara.gov. Internet,
www.ofr.gov.
Federal advisory committees, as defined by the Federal Advisory Committee Act, as
amended (5 U.S.C. app.), have not been included here. Information on Federal advisory
committees may be obtained from the Committee Management Secretariat, General
Services Administration, General Services Building (MC), Room G-230, Washington, DC
20405. Phone, 202-273-3556. Internet, www.gsa.gov/committeemanagement.
Administrative Committee of the Federal Register
Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, 8601
Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001. Phone, 202-741-6000. E-mail,
fedreg.info@nara.gov. Internet, www.ofr.gov.
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation
401 F. Street NW., Suite 308, Washington, DC 20001-2637. Phone, 202-517-0200. Email, achp@achp.gov. Internet, www.achp.gov.
American Battle Monuments Commission
2300 Clarendon Boulevard, Court House Plaza 2, Suite 500, Arlington, VA 22201. Phone,
703-696-6900. E-mail, info@abmc.gov. Internet, www.abmc.gov.
Appalachian Regional Commission
1666 Connecticut Avenue NW., Suite 700, Washington, DC 20009-1068. Phone, 202884-7700. E-mail, info@arc.gov. Internet, www.arc.gov.

Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board1
1331 F Street NW., Suite 1000, Washington, DC 20004-1111. Phone, 202-272-0080, toll
free, 800-872-2253 or TTY, 202-272-0082, toll free, 800-993-2822. Fax, 202-272-0081. Email, info@access-board.gov. Internet, www.access-board.gov.
Arctic Research Commission
4350 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 510, Arlington, VA 22203. Phone, 703-525-0111. Fax,
703-525-0114. E-mail, info@arctic.gov. Internet, www.arctic.gov.
Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Interagency Coordinating Committee
1 AMS Circle, Bethesda, MD 20892-3675. Phone, 301-495-4484. Fax, 301-480-2814. Email, NIAMSInfo@mail.nih.gov. Internet, www.niams.nih.gov.
Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Program
Phone, 319-688-4335. Internet, www.act.org/goldwater.
Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board
2175 K Street NW., Suite 400, Washington, DC 20037-1809. Phone, 202-261-7600. Fax,
202-261-7650. Internet, www.csb.gov.
Citizens' Stamp Advisory Committee
United States Postal Service c/o Stamp Development, 475 L’Enfant Plaza SW., Room
3300, Washington, DC 20260-3501. Internet, http://about.usps.com/who-we-are/csac.
U.S. Commission of Fine Arts
National Building Museum, 401 F Street NW., Suite 312, Washington, DC 20001-2728.
Phone, 202-504-2200. Fax, 202-504-2195. E-mail, cfastaff@cfa.gov. Internet,
www.cfa.gov.

1

Also known as the Access Board.

Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States
Department of the Treasury, 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20220.
Phone, 202-622-1860. E-mail, CFIUS@treasury.gov. Internet,
http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/international/Pages/Committee-on-Foreign-Investmentin-US.aspx

Committee for the Implementation of Textile Agreements
Office of Textiles and Apparel, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230.
Phone, 202-482-5078. Fax, 202-482-2331. E-mail, OTEXA@trade.gov. Internet,
otexa.ita.doc.gov/cita.htm.
Committee for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled
1401 S. Clark Street, Suite 10800, Arlington, VA 22202-3259. Phone, 703-603-7740. Fax,
703-608-0655. E-mail, info@abilityone.gov. Internet, www.abilityone.gov.
Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, 810 7th
Street NW., Washington, DC 20531. Phone, 202-616-7567. Fax, 202-307-2819. E-mail,
ddunston@aeioonline.com. Internet, www.juvenilecouncil.gov.
Delaware River Basin Commission
25 State Police Drive, P.O. Box 7360, West Trenton, NJ 08628-0360. Phone, 609-8839500. Fax, 609-883-9522. E-mail, clarke.rupert@drbc.state.nj.us. Internet,
www.nj.gov/drbc.
Endangered Species Program
5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041. Phone, 703-358-2171. Internet,
www.fws.gov/endangered.
Export Administration Operating Committee
Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security, 14th Street and Constitution
Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20230. Phone, 202-482-4811. Internet,
www.bis.doc.gov/index.htm.

Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council
3501 Fairfax Drive, D8073a, Arlington, VA 22226. Phone, 703-516-5590. Internet,
www.ffiec.gov.
Federal Financing Bank
Department of the Treasury, 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20220.
Phone, 202-622-2470. Fax, 202-622-0707. E-mail, ffb@do.treas.gov. Internet,
www.treasury.gov/ffb.
Federal Interagency Committee on Education
Department of Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20202. Phone,
202-401-3673. Internet, ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/com.html.
Federal Laboratory Consortium for Technology Transfer
Washington, DC Liaison Office. Phone, 240-444-1383. E-mail,
gkjones.ctr@federallabs.org. Internet, www.federallabs.org.
Federal Library and Information Center Committee
Library of Congress, 101 Independence Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20540-4935. Phone,
202-707-4800. Internet, www.loc.gov/flicc/.
Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation
712 Jackson Place NW., Washington, DC 20006. Phone, 202-395-4831. Fax, 202-3956995. E-mail, office@truman.gov. Internet, www.truman.gov.
Indian Arts and Crafts Board
U.S. Department of the Interior, Room MS 2528-MIB, 1849 C Street NW., Washington,
DC 20240. Phone, 202-208-3773. E-mail, iacb@ios.doi.gov. Internet, www.iacb.doi.gov.
J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board
Department of State, Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, 2200 C Street NW.,
Washington, DC 20522-0500. Phone, 202-203-7010. E-mail, fulbright@state.gov.
Internet, fulbright.state.gov.

James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation
1613 Duke Street Alexandria, VA 22314. Phone, 571-858-4200. Internet,
www.jamesmadison.com.
Japan-US Conference on Cultural and Educational Interchange (CULCON)
1201 15th Street NW., Suite 330, Washington, DC 20005. Phone, 202-653-9800. Fax,
202-653-9802. E-mail, culcon@jusfc.gov. Internet, culcon.jusfc.gov.
Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries
Internal Revenue Service, SE: RPO, REFM, 1111 Constitution Avenue, NW, Park 4, Floor
4, Washington, DC 20224. Fax, 703-414-2225. E-mail, nhqjbea@irs.gov. Internet,
www.irs.gov/taxpros/actuaries/index.html.
Marine Mammal Commission
4340 East-West Highway, Suite 700, Bethesda, MD 20814. Phone, 301-504-0087. Fax,
301-504-0099. E-mail, mmc@mmc.gov. Internet, www.mmc.gov.
Medicare Payment Advisory Commission
425 Eye St., N.W. Suite 701 Washington, DC 20001. Phone, 202220-3700. Fax, 202-220-3759. Internet, www.medpac.gov.
Migratory Bird Conservation Commission
Secretary, Migration Bird Conservation Commission, Mail Code: ARLSQ-622, 4401 North
Fairfax Drive, Arlington, VA 22203-1610. Phone, 703-358-1713. Fax, 703-358-2223.
Email, realty@fws.gov. Internet, www.fws.gov/refuges/realty/mbcc.html.
Mississippi River Commission
Mississippi River Commission, 1400 Walnut Street, Vicksburg, MS 39180-0080. Phone,
601-634-5757. E-mail, cemvd-pa@usace.army.mil. Internet, www.mvd.usace.army.mil/
Morris K. and Stewart L. Udall Foundation
130 South Scott Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85701-1922. Phone, 520-901-8500. Fax, 520-6705530. Internet, www.udall.gov.

National Council on Disability
1331 F Street NW., Suite 850, Washington, DC 20004. Phone, 202-272-2004. TTY, 202272-2074. Fax, 202-272-2022. E-mail, ncd@ncd.gov. Internet, www.ncd.gov.
National Indian Gaming Commission
90 K Street NE., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20002. Phone, 202-632-7003. Fax, 202-6327066. E-mail, contactus@nigc.gov. Internet, www.nigc.gov.
National Park Foundation
1201 Eye Street NW., Suite 550B, Washington, DC 20005. Phone, 202-354-6460. Fax,
202-371-2066. E-mail, ask-npf@nationalparks.org. Internet, www.nationalparks.org.
Northwest Power and Conservation Council
851 SW. Sixth Avenue, Suite 1100, Portland, OR 97204. Phone, 503-222-5161 or 800452-5161. Fax, 503-820-2370. E-mail, info@nwcouncil.org. Internet,
www.nwcouncil.org.
Office of Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation
201 East Birch Avenue, Flagstaff, AZ 86001. Phone, 928-779-2721. TTY, 800-877-8339.
Fax, 928-774-1977. E-mail, webmaster@onhir.gov. Internet, http://onhir.gov
Permanent Committee for the Oliver Wendell Holmes Devise
Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, 101 Independence Avenue SE., #102,
Washington, DC 20540. Phone, 202-707-5383.
President's Intelligence Advisory Board
New Executive Office Building, Room 5020, Washington, DC 20502. Phone, 202-4562352. Fax, 202-395-3403. Internet, www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/piab.
Presidio Trust
103 Montgomery Street, P.O. Box 29052, San Francisco, CA 94129-0052. Phone, 415561-5300. TTY, 415-561-5301. Fax, 415-561-5315. E-mail, presidio@presidiotrust.gov.
Internet, www.presidio.gov.

Social Security Advisory Board
400 Virginia Avenue SW., Suite 625, Washington, DC 20024. Phone, 202-475-7700. Fax,
202-475-7715. E-mail, ssab@ssab.gov. Internet, www.ssab.gov.
Susquehanna River Basin Commission
4423 North Front Street, Harrisburg, PA 17110. Phone, 717-238-0423. Fax, 717-2382436. E-mail, srbc@srbc.net. Internet, www.srbc.net.
Trade Policy Staff Committee
Office of the United States Trade Representative, 600 17th Street NW.,Washington, DC
20508. Phone, 202-395-3475. Fax, 202-395-4549. Internet, www.ustr.gov.
United States Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board
2300 Clarendon Boulevard, Suite 1300, Arlington, VA 22201. Phone, 703-235-4473. Fax,
703-235-4495. Internet, www.nwtrb.gov.
Veterans Day National Committee
Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue NW., Mail Code 002C,
Washington, DC 20420. Phone, 202-461-5386. E-mail, vetsday@va.gov. Internet,
www1.va.gov/opa/vetsday.
White House Commission on Presidential Scholars
Department of Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20202-8173.
Phone, 202-401-0961. Fax, 202-260-7464. E-mail, presidential.scholars@ed.gov.
Internet, www.ed.gov/programs/psp/index.html.

(Last Revised: December 22, 2015)

THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT MANUAL
Other International Organizations
Below is a list of other international organizations that do not have separate entries
elsewhere in the Manual. The United States participates in these organizations in accordance
with the provisions of treaties, other international agreements, congressional legislation, or
executive arrangements. In some cases, no financial contribution is involved.
Various commissions, councils, or committees subsidiary to the organizations listed here are
not named separately on this list. These include the international bodies for drugs and crime,
which are subsidiary to the United Nations.
This listing is provided for reference purposes and should not be considered exhaustive. For
more information on international organizations and United States participation in them,
contact the State Department's Bureau of International Organization Affairs. Phone, 202-6479600. Internet, http://go.usa.gov/UjzR.
I. Specialized Agencies of the United Nations and Related Organizations
Food and Agricultural Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency
International Civil Aviation Organization
International Fund for Agriculture Development
International Labor Organization
International Maritime Organization
International Telecommunication Union
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Universal Postal Union
World Health Organization
World Intellectual Property Organization
World Meteorological Organization
II. Peacekeeping and Political Missions Administered by the United Nations Department of
Peacekeeping Operations
Africa
African Union/United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID)
United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA)

United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA)
United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO)
United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL)
United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan (UNMISS)
United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire (UNOCI)
United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
(MONUSCO)
United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African
Republic (MINUSCA)
Americas
United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH)
Middle East
United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA)
United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF)
United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL)
United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP)
United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO)
Europe
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK)
United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP)
III. Inter-American Organizations
Border Environment Cooperation Commission Caribbean Postal Union
Inter-American Center of Tax Administrators
Inter-American Children’s Institute
Inter-American Commission of Human Rights
Inter-American Commission of Women
Inter-American Committee Against Terrorism
Inter-American Committee on Natural Disaster Reduction
Inter-American Council for Integral Development
Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission
Inter-American Institute for Cooperation in Agriculture
Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research
Inter-American Investment Corporation
Inter-American Telecommunications Commission
Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission
Pan American Health Organization

Pan American Institute of Geography and History
Postal Union of the Americas, Spain and Portugal
IV. Regional Organizations
Antarctic Treaty System
Arctic Council
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Asia Pacific Energy Research Center
Colombo Plan for Cooperative Economic and Social Development in Asia and the Pacific
Commission for Environmental Cooperation
Commission for Labor Cooperation
International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas
NATO Parliamentary Assembly
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organization
North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission
North Pacific Coast Guard Forum
North Pacific Marine Science Organization
Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization
Secretariat of the Pacific Community
South Pacific Regional Environment Program
Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission
V. Other International Organizations
Bioversity International
Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources
Community of Democracies
Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization
Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR)
COSPAS-SARSAT (Search and Rescue Satellite System)
Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Global Environment Facility
Hague Conference on Private International Law)
Human Frontier Science Program
International Ocean Discovery Program
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
International Bureau for the Permanent Court of Arbitration
International Bureau of Weights and Measures
International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas
International Center for the Study of the Preservation and the Restoration of Cultural
Property

International Coffee Organization
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
International Cotton Advisory Committee
International Council for the Exploration of the Seas
International Court of Justice
International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL)
International Customs Tariffs Bureau
International Development Law Organization
International Energy Agency
International Energy Forum
International Fertilizer Development Center
International Grains Council
International Hydrographic Organization
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
International Institute for the Unification of Private Law
International Mobile Satellite Organization
International Organization of Legal Metrology
International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions
United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women
International Science and Technology Center
International Seed Testing Association
International Telecommunications Satellite Organization
International Tropical Timber Organization
International Union of Credit and Investment Insurers (Berne Union)
International Whaling Commission
Iran-United States Claims Tribunal
Multinational Force and Observers
Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA)
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty
Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe
Science and Technology Center in Ukraine
Standards and Trade Development Facility
Wassenaar Arrangement
World Association for Waterborne Transport Infrastructure
World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies
World Customs Organization
World Heritage Fund
World Organization for Animal Health
World Trade Organization (WTO)

VI. Special Voluntary Programs
Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
Global Fund to Fight HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria
International Council for Science
International Crop Research Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics
International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
International Food Policy Research Institute
International Fund for Agricultural Development
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture
Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization
Multilateral Fund for the Implementation of the Montreal Protocol
Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
United Nations Capital Development Fund
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
United Nations Democracy Fund
United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM)
United Nations Development Program
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
United Nations Environment Program
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Programs
United Nations Human Settlements Program (UN HABITAT)
United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA)
United Nations Voluntary Fund for Technical Cooperation in the Field of Human Rights
United Nations Voluntary Fund for the Victims of Torture
United Nations World Food Program
World Agroforestry Center

(Last Revised: December 22, 2015)

THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT MANUAL
Selected Bilateral Organizations
Below is a list of bilateral organizations in which the United States participates with its two
neighbors, Mexico and Canada. This listing is for reference purposes only and should not be
considered exhaustive.
Border Environment Cooperation Commission
United States Section: P.O. Box 221648, El Paso, TX 79913. Phone, 877-277-1703. Fax, 915975-8280. E-mail, becc@cocef.org. Internet, www.becc.org.
Mexican Section: Bulevar Tomas Fernadez 8069, Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua, 32470. Phone,
011-52-656-688-4600. Fax, 011-52-656-625-6180. Internet, www.cocef.org.
Great Lakes Fishery Commission
2100 Commonwealth Boulevard, Suite 100, Ann Arbor, MI 48105. Telephone,
734-662-3209. Fax, 734-741-2010. Email, info@glfc.org. Internet, www.glfc.org.
International Boundary Commission, United States and Canada
United States Section: 2000 L Street NW., Suite 615, Washington, DC 20036. Phone, 202736-9102. Fax, 202-632-2008. E-mail, hipsleyk@ibcusca.org. Internet,
www.internationalboundarycommission.org.
Canadian Section: 575-615 Booth Street, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0E9 Canada. Phone, (613) 9444515. Fax, (613) 992-1122. E-mail, ibc-cfi@nrcan.gc.ca. Internet,
www.internationalboundarycommission.org.
International Boundary and Water Commission, United States and Mexico
United States Section: Suite C-100, 4171 North Mesa Street, El Paso, TX 79902. Phone, 800262-8857. Internet, www.ibwc.state.gov.
Mexican Section: Avenue Universidad 2180, Zona Chamizal, C.P. 32310, Ciudad Juarez,
Chihuahua, 32310. Phone, 011-52-656-639-7951 or 011-52-656-613-7311. Fax, 011-52-656613-9943. E-mail, cilamex@cila.gob.mx. Internet, www.sre.gob.mx/cila.

International Joint Commission—United States and Canada
United States Section: 2000 L Street NW., Suite 615, Washington, DC 20440. Phone, 202736-9009. Fax, 202-632-2007. E-mail: commission@washington.ijc.org. Internet,
www.ijc.org.
Canadian Section: 234 Laurier Avenue West, 22d Floor, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6K6. Phone,
613-995-2984. Fax, 613-993-5583. E-mail: commission@ottawa.ijc.org. Internet,
www.ijc.org.
Great Lakes Regional Office: 100 Ouellette Avenue, 8th Floor, Windsor, Ontario N9A 6T3.
Phone, 519-257-6700. Fax, 519-257-6740. E-mail: commission@windsor.ijc.org. Internet,
www.ijc.org.
International Pacific Halibut Commission
2320 W. Commodore Way, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98199-1287. Phone, 206-634-1838. Fax,
206-632-2983. Internet, www.iphc.int.
Joint Mexican-United States Defense Commission
United States Section: Room 2E773, The Pentagon, Washington, DC 20318. Phone, 703-6958164.
Mexican Section: 6th Floor, 1911 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Mexican Embassy, Washington,
DC 20006. Phone, 202-728-1748.
Permanent Joint Board on Defense—United States and Canada
United States Section: Room 2E773, The Pentagon, Washington, DC 20318. Phone, 703-6958164.
Canadian Section: Director of Western Hemisphere, 101 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON K1A
0K2. Phone, 613-992-4423.

(Last Revised: December 22, 2015)

THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT MANUAL

Commonly Used Agency Acronyms
ABMC
ACF
ACFR
ADF
AFRH
AHRQ
AMS
AMTRAK
AOA
APHIS
APPAL
ARCTIC
ARS
ARTS
ATBCB
ATF
ATSDR
BBG
BEA
BGSEEF
BIA
BIS
BLM
BLS
BOP
BOR
BPA
BPD
CBO
CCC
CCJJDP
CDC
CDFI
CEQ

AMERICAN BATTLE MONUMENTS COMMISSION
ADMINISTRATION OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES
ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE OF THE FEDERAL REGISTER
AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION
ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME
AGENCY FOR HEALTHCARE RESEARCH AND QUALITY
AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE
NATIONAL RAILROAD PASSENGER CORPORATION
ADMINISTRATION ON AGING
ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE
APPALACHIAN STATES LOW LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE COMMISSION
ARCTIC RESEARCH COMMISSION
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE
NATIONAL FOUNDATION ON THE ARTS AND THE HUMANITIES
ARCHITECTURAL AND TRANSPORTATION BARRIERS COMPLIANCE BOARD
ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, FIREARMS, AND EXPLOSIVES BUREAU
AGENCY FOR TOXIC SUBSTANCES AND DISEASE REGISTRY
BROADCASTING BOARD OF GOVERNORS
BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
BARRY M. GOLDWATER SCHOLARSHIP AND EXCELLENCE IN EDUCATION
FOUNDATION
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
BUREAU OF INDUSTRY AND SECURITY
BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
FEDERAL PRISONS BUREAU
BUREAU OF RECLAMATION
BONNEVILLE POWER ADMINISTRATION
BUREAU OF PUBLIC DEBT
CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE
COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION
COORDINATING COUNCIL ON JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY
PREVENTION
CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND
COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY

CFTC
CFPB
CIA
CITA
CMS
CNCS
COE
COFA
COLC
COPS
CORP
CPPBSD
CPSC
CRB
CRC
CSB
CSEO
CSOSA
CSREES
DARPA
DARS
DC
DCAA
DEA
DEPO
DFAS
DHS
DIA
DISA
DLA
DNFSB
DOC
DOD
DOE
DOI
DOJ
DOL
DOS
DOT
DRBC

COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION
CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION BUREAU
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
COMMITTEE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TEXTILE AGREEMENTS
CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES
CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICE
CORPS OF ENGINEERS
COMMISSION OF FINE ARTS
COPYRIGHT OFFICE, LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
COMMUNITY ORIENTED POLICING SERVICES
CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICE
COMMITTEE FOR PURCHASE FROM PEOPLE WHO ARE BLIND OR
SEVERELY DISABLED
CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION
COPYRIGHT ROYALTY BOARD, LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
CIVIL RIGHTS COMMISSION
CHEMICAL SAFETY AND HAZARD INVESTIGATION BOARD
CHILD SUPPORT ENFORCEMENT OFFICE
COURT SERVICES AND OFFENDER SUPERVISION AGENCY FOR THE
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
COOPERATIVE STATE RESEARCH, EDUCATION, AND EXTENSION SERVICE
DEFENSE ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY
DEFENSE ACQUISITION REGULATIONS SYSTEM
DENALI COMMISSION
DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY
DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION
DISABILITY EMPLOYMENT POLICY OFFICE
DEFENSE FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING SERVICES
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY
DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY
DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
DELAWARE RIVER BASIN COMMISSION

DSCA
DSS
DTRA
EAB
EAC
EBSA
ECAB
ECSA
ED
EDA
EEOC
EERE
EIA
EIB
EOA
EOIR
EOP
EPA
ERS
ESA
ETA
FAA
FAR
FAS
FASAB
FBI
FCA
FCC
FCIC
FCSIC
FDA
FDIC
FEC
FEMA
FERC
FFIEC
FHEO
FHFA
FHFB
FHWA
FINCEN
FINCIC

DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY
DEFENSE SECURITY SERVICE
DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY
BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ELECTION ASSISTANCE COMMISSION
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
EMPLOYEES' COMPENSATION APPEALS BOARD
ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION
EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION
ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY OFFICE
ENERGY INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION
EXPORT IMPORT BANK OF THE UNITED STATES
ENERGY OFFICE, AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT
EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION REVIEW
EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
ECONOMIC RESEARCH SERVICE
EMPLOYMENT STANDARDS ADMINISTRATION
EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING ADMINISTRATION
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION
FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION
FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICE
FEDERAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ADVISORY BOARD
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
FEDERAL CROP INSURANCE CORPORATION
FARM CREDIT SYSTEM INSURANCE CORPORATION
FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION
FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION
FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION
FEDERAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS EXAMINATION COUNCIL
FAIR HOUSING AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITY
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY
FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE BOARD
FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION
FINANCIAL CRIMES ENFORCEMENT NETWORK
FINANCIAL CRISIS INQUIRY COMMISSION

FISCAL
FLETC
FLRA
FMC
FMCS
FMCSA
FNS
FPPO
FR
FRA
FRS
FRTIB
FS
FSA
FSIS
FTA
FTC
FTZB
FWS
GAO
GEO
GIPSA
GPO
GSA
HHS
HHSIG
HOPE
HPAC
HRSA
HST
HUD
IAF
ICEB
IHS
IIO
IRS
ISOO
ITA
ITC
JBEA
LMSO

FISCAL SERVICE
FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING CENTER
FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY
FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION
FEDERAL MEDIATION AND CONCILIATION SERVICE
FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY ADMINISTRATION
FOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE
FEDERAL PROCUREMENT POLICY OFFICE
OFFICE OF THE FEDERAL REGISTER
FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
FEDERAL RETIREMENT THRIFT INVESTMENT BOARD
FOREST SERVICE
FARM SERVICE AGENCY
FOOD SAFETY AND INSPECTION SERVICE
FEDERAL TRANSIT ADMINISTRATION
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
FOREIGN TRADE ZONES BOARD
FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
GOVERNMENT ETHICS OFFICE
GRAIN INSPECTION, PACKERS AND STOCKYARDS ADMINISTRATION
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
INSPECTOR GENERAL OFFICE, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
DEPARTMENT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE HOPE FOR HOMEOWNERS PROGRAM
HISTORIC PRESERVATION, ADVISORY COUNCIL
HEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
HARRY S. TRUMAN SCHOLARSHIP FOUNDATION
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
INTER AMERICAN FOUNDATION
IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT BUREAU
INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE
INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT OFFICE
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
INFORMATION SECURITY OVERSIGHT OFFICE
INTERNATIONAL TRADE ADMINISTRATION
INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION
JOINT BOARD FOR ENROLLMENT OF ACTUARIES
LABOR MANAGEMENT STANDARDS OFFICE

LOC
LSC
MARAD
MBDA
MCC
MDA
MISS
MKU
MMC
MMS
MSHA
MSHFRC
MSPB
NARA
NASA
NASS
NCA
NCD
NCLIS
NCPPCC
NCS
NCUA
NEC
NEIGHBOR
NHTSA
NIFA
NIGC
NIH
NIL
NIST
NLRB
NMB
NNSA
NOAA
NPREC
NPS
NRC
NRCS
NSA
NSF
NTIA

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
LEGAL SERVICES CORPORATION
MARITIME ADMINISTRATION
MINORITY BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AGENCY
MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORPORATION
MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY
MISSISSIPPI RIVER COMMISSION
MORRIS K. UDALL SCHOLARSHIP AND EXCELLENCE IN NATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY FOUNDATION
MARINE MAMMALCOMMISSION
MINERALS MANAGEMENT SERVICE
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FEDERAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION
MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD
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NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION
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NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE
NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY/CENTRAL SECURITY SERVICE
NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION
NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION

NTSB
NWTRB
OCC
ODNI
OEPNU
OFAC
OFCCP
OFHEO
OFPP
OJJDP
OJP
OMB
ONDCP
ONHIR
OPIC
OPM
OPPM
OSC
OSHA
OSHRC
OSM
OSTP
OTS
PACIFIC
PBGC
PC
PHMSA
PHS
PRC
PRES
PT
PTO
RATB
RBS
RHS
RISC
RITA
RMA
RRB
RTB

ADMINISTRATION
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NUCLEAR WASTE TECHNICAL REVIEW BOARD
COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY
OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE
OFFICE OF ENERGY POLICY AND NEW USES
OFFICE OF FOREIGN ASSETS CONTROL
OFFICE OF FEDERAL CONTRACT COMPLIANCE PROGRAMS
FEDERAL HOUSING ENTERPRISE OVERSIGHT OFFICE
OFFICE OF FEDERAL PROCUREMENT POLICY
JUVENILE JUSTICE AND DELINQUENCY PREVENTION OFFICE
JUSTICE PROGRAMS OFFICE
OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET
OFFICE OF NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY
OFFICE OF NAVAJO AND HOPI INDIAN RELOCATION
OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
OFFICE OF PROCUREMENT AND POLICY MANAGEMENT
OFFICE OF SPECIAL COUNSEL
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION
OFFICE OF SURFACE MINING RECLAMATION AND ENFORCEMENT
OFFICE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY
OFFICE OF THRIFT SUPERVISION
PACIFIC NORTHWEST ELECTRIC POWER AND CONSERVATION PLANNING
COUNCIL
PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION
PEACE CORPS
PIPELINE AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SAFETY ADMINISTRATION
PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE
POSTAL REGULATORY COMMISSION
PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS
PRESIDIO TRUST
PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
RECOVERY ACCOUNTABILITY AND TRANSPARENCY BOARD
RURAL BUSINESS COOPERATIVE SERVICE
RURAL HOUSING SERVICE
REGULATORY INFORMATION SERVICE CENTER
RESEARCH AND INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY ADMINISTRATION
RISK MANAGEMENT AGENCY
RAILROAD RETIREMENT BOARD
RURAL TELEPHONE BANK

RUS
SAMHSA
SBA
SEC
SIGIR
SJI
SLSDC
SRBC
SSA
SSS
STB
SWPA
TA
TREAS
TSA
TTB
TVA
URMCC
USA
USAF
USAID
USBC
USCBP
USCC
USCERT
USCG
USCIS
USDA
USEIB
USGS
USHMM
USIP
USJC
USMINT
USN
USPC
USPS
USSC
USSS
USTR
USUHS
VA

RURAL UTILITIES SERVICE
SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SPECIAL INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR IRAQ RECONSTRUCTION
STATE JUSTICE INSTITUTE
SAINT LAWRENCE SEAWAY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
SUSQUEHANNA RIVER BASIN COMMISSION
SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
SELECTIVE SERVICE SYSTEM
SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD
SOUTHWESTERN POWER ADMINISTRATION
TECHNOLOGY ADMINISTRATION
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
TRANSPORTATION SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU
TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY
UTAH RECLAMATION MITIGATION AND CONSERVATION COMMISSION
ARMY DEPARTMENT
AIR FORCE DEPARTMENT
UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION BUREAU
U.S. CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION
UNITED STATES COMPUTER EMERGENCY READINESS TEAM
COAST GUARD
U.S. CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION SERVICES
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
EXPORT IMPORT BANK
U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM
UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE
JUDICIAL CONFERENCE OF THE UNITED STATES
UNITED STATES MINT
NAVY DEPARTMENT
PAROLE COMMISSION
POSTAL SERVICE
UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION
SECRET SERVICE
OFFICE OF UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE
UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES
DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS

VCNP
VETS
WAPA
WCPO
WHD

VALLES CALDERA TRUST
VETERANS EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING SERVICE
WESTERN AREA POWER ADMINISTRATION
WORKERS COMPENSATION PROGRAMS OFFICE
WAGE AND HOUR DIVISION
(Last Revised: September 16, 2015)

THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT MANUAL
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Agencies in the Code of Federal Regulations

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REVISED ON 10 FEB 2017

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Congress
The Senate
The House of Representatives

CONGRESS
ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTEENTH CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
http://www.congress.gov
The Congress of the United States was created by Article I, section 1, of the Constitution, adopted
by the Constitutional Convention on September 17, 1787, providing that “All legislative Powers
herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate
and House of Representatives."
The first Congress under the Constitution met on March 4, 1789, in the Federal Hall in New York
City. The membership then consisted of 20 Senators and 59 Representatives.*
* New York ratified the Constitution on July 26, 1788, but did not elect its Senators until July 15
and 16, 1789. North Carolina did not ratify the Constitution until November 21, 1789; Rhode
Island ratified it on May 29, 1790.
Congressional Record
Proceedings of Congress are published in the Congressional Record, which is issued each day
when Congress is in session. Publication of the Record began March 4, 1873. It was the first
record of debate officially reported, printed, and published directly by the Federal Government.
The Daily Digest of the Congressional Record, printed in the back of each issue of the Record,
summarizes the proceedings of that day in each House and each of their committees and
subcommittees, respectively. The Digest also presents the legislative program for each day and,
at the end of the week, gives the program for the following week. Its publication was begun March
17, 1947.
Sessions
Section 4 of Article I of the Constitution makes it mandatory that "The Congress shall assemble at
least once in every Year. . . ." Under this provision, also, the date for convening Congress was
designated originally as the first Monday in December, "unless they shall by Law appoint a
different Day." Eighteen acts were passed, up to 1820, providing for the meeting of Congress on
other days of the year. From 1820 to 1934, however, Congress met regularly on the first Monday
in December. In 1934 the 20th amendment changed the convening of Congress to January 3,
unless Congress "shall by law appoint a different day." In addition, the President, according to
Article II, section 3, of the Constitution "may, on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Houses,
or either of them, and in Case of Disagreement between them, with Respect to the Time of
Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time as he shall think proper. . . ."
Powers of Congress
Article I, section 8, of the Constitution defines the powers of Congress. Included are the powers to
assess and collect taxes—called the chief power; to regulate commerce, both interstate and
foreign; to coin money; to establish post offices and post roads; to establish courts inferior to the
Supreme Court; to declare war; and to raise and maintain an army and navy. Congress is further
empowered "To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress
Insurrections and repel Invasions;" and "To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper
for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution

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in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof."
Amendments to the Constitution
Another power vested in the Congress is the right to propose amendments to the Constitution,
whenever two-thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary. Should two-thirds of the State
legislatures demand changes in the Constitution, it is the duty of Congress to call a constitutional
convention. Proposed amendments shall be valid as part of the Constitution when ratified by the
legislatures or by conventions of three-fourths of the States, as one or the other mode of
ratification may be proposed by Congress.
Prohibitions Upon Congress
Section 9 of Article I of the Constitution also imposes prohibitions upon Congress. "The Privilege
of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or
Invasion the public Safety may require it." A bill of attainder or an ex post facto law cannot be
passed. No export duty can be imposed. Ports of one State cannot be given preference over
those of another State. "No money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of
Appropriations made by Law. . . ." No title of nobility may be granted.
Rights of Members
According to section 6 of Article I, Members of Congress are granted certain privileges. In no
case, except in treason, felony, and breach of the peace, can Members be arrested while
attending sessions of Congress "and in going to and returning from the same. . . ." Furthermore,
the Members cannot be questioned in any other place for remarks made in Congress. Each
House may expel a Member of its body by a two-thirds vote.
Enactment of Laws
In order to become law, all bills and joint resolutions, except those proposing a constitutional
amendment, must pass both the House of Representatives and the Senate and either be signed
by the President or be passed over the President's veto by a two-thirds vote of both Houses of
Congress. Section 7 of Article I states: "If any Bill shall not be returned by the President within ten
Days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the Same shall be a Law, in
like Manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by their Adjournment prevent its Return, in
which Case it shall not be a Law." When a bill or joint resolution is introduced in the House, the
usual procedure for its enactment into law is as follows: assignment to House committee having
jurisdiction; if favorably considered, it is reported to the House either in its original form or with
recommended amendments; if the bill or resolution is passed by the House, it is messaged to the
Senate and referred to the committee having jurisdiction; in the Senate committee the bill, if
favorably considered, may be reported in the form as received from the House, or with
recommended amendments; the approved bill or resolution is reported to the Senate, and if
passed by that body, is returned to the House; if one body does not accept the amendments to a
bill by the other body, a conference committee comprised of Members of both bodies is usually
appointed to effect a compromise; when the bill or joint resolution is finally approved by both
Houses, it is signed by the Speaker (or Speaker pro tempore) and the Vice President (or
President pro tempore or acting President pro tempore) and is presented to the President; and
once the President's signature is affixed, the measure becomes a law. If the President vetoes the
bill, it cannot become a law unless it is re-passed by a two-thirds vote of both Houses.

THE SENATE
The Capitol, Washington, DC 20510
202-224-3121
http://www.senate.gov
CONSTITUTIONALLY MANDATED OFFICERS
President of the Senate / Vice President of the
United States

Michael R. Pence

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President pro tempore

Orrin G. Hatch

POLITICAL PARTY LEADERS
Majority Leader

A. Mitchell McConnell

Minority Leader

Charles E. Schumer

OFFICERS / OFFICIALS
Chaplain

Barry C. Black

Parliamentarian

Elizabeth C. MacDonough

Secretary for the Majority

Laura C. Dove

Secretary for the Minority

Gary B. Myrick

Secretary of the Senate

Julie E. Adams

Sergeant at Arms

Frank J. Larkin

Organizational Chart
Overview
The Senate comprises 100 Members, 2 from each State. Senators are elected to serve for
a term of 6 years. There are three classes of Senators, and a new class is elected every 2
years. Senators were originally chosen by the State legislatures. The 17th amendment,
which became part of the Constitution in 1913, made their election a function of the people.
A Senator must be a resident of the State that he or she represents. A Senator also must
be at least 30 years of age and have been a U.S. citizen for at least 9 years.
Officers
The Vice President of the United States is the Presiding Officer of the Senate. In the Vice
President's absence, the duties are taken over by a President pro tempore, elected by that
body, or someone designated by the President pro tempore.
The positions of Senate Majority and Minority Leader have been in existence only since
the early years of the 20th century. Leaders are elected at the beginning of each new
Congress by a majority vote of the Senators in their political party. In cooperation with their
party organizations, Leaders are responsible for the design and achievement of a
legislative program. This involves managing the flow of legislation, expediting
noncontroversial measures, and keeping Members informed regarding proposed action on
pending business. Each Leader serves as an ex officio member of his party's policymaking
and organizational bodies and is aided by an assistant floor leader (whip) and a party
secretary.
The Secretary of the Senate, elected by vote of the Senate, performs the duties of the
Presiding Officer of the Senate in the absence of the Vice President and pending the
election of a President pro tempore. The Secretary is the custodian of the seal of the
Senate, draws requisitions on the Secretary of the Treasury for moneys appropriated for
the compensation of Senators, officers, and employees, and for the contingent expenses
of the Senate, and is empowered to administer oaths to any officer of the Senate and to
any witness produced before it. The Secretary's executive duties include certification of
extracts from the Journal of the Senate; the attestation of bills and joint, concurrent, and
Senate resolutions; in impeachment trials, issuance, under the authority of the Presiding
Officer, of all orders, mandates, writs, and precepts authorized by the Senate; and
certification to the President of the United States of the advice and consent of the Senate
to ratification of treaties and the names of persons confirmed or rejected upon the
nomination of the President.

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The Sergeant at Arms, elected by vote of the Senate, serves as the executive, chief law
enforcement, and protocol officer and is the principal administrative manager for most
support services in the Senate. As executive officer, the Sergeant at Arms has custody of
the Senate gavel; enforces Senate rules and regulations as they pertain to the Senate
Chamber, the Senate wing of the Capitol, and the Senate office buildings; and subject to
the Presiding Officer, maintains order on the Senate floor, Chamber, and galleries. As chief
law enforcement officer of the Senate, the Sergeant at Arms is authorized to maintain
security in the Capitol and all Senate buildings, as well as to protect Senators; to arrest
and detain any person violating Senate rules; and to locate absentee Senators for a
quorum. The Sergeant at Arms serves as a member of the Capitol Police Board and as its
chairman each odd year. As protocol officer, the Sergeant at Arms escorts the President
and other heads of state or official guests of the Senate who are attending official functions
in the Capitol; makes arrangements for funerals of Senators who die in office; and assists
in planning the inauguration of the President and organizing the swearing-in and
orientation programs for newly elected Senators.
Committees
The work of preparing and considering legislation is done largely by committees of both
Houses of Congress. There are 16 standing committees in the Senate. The standing
committees of the Senate are shown in the list below. In addition, there are two select
committees in each House and various congressional commissions and joint committees
composed of Members of both Houses. Each House may also appoint special investigating
committees. The membership of the standing committees of each House is chosen by a
vote of the entire body; members of other committees are appointed under the provisions
of the measure establishing them.
Each bill and resolution is usually referred to the appropriate committee, which may report
a bill out in its original form, favorably or unfavorably, recommend amendments, report
original measures, or allow the proposed legislation to die in committee without action.
http://www.senate.gov/general/common/generic/about_committees.htm
STANDING COMMITTEES OF THE SENATE

Committee

Chair

Web Site

C. Patrick Roberts

http://www.agriculture.senate.gov

Appropriations

W. Thad Cochran

http://www.appropriations.senate.gov

Armed Services

John S. McCain

Agriculture, Nutrition, and
Forestry

Banking, Housing, and Urban
Affairs
Budget
Commerce, Science, and
Transportation

http://www.armedservices.senate.gov

Michael D. Crapo

http://www.banking.senate.gov

Michael B. Enzi

http://www.budget.senate.gov

John R. Thune

http://www.commerce.senate.gov

Energy and Natural Resources Lisa A. Murkowski

https://www.energy.senate.gov

Environment and Public Works John A. Barrasso

https://www.epw.senate.gov

Finance

Orrin G. Hatch

https://www.finance.senate.gov

Foreign Relations

Robert P. Corker, Jr.

http://www.foreign.senate.gov

A. Lamar Alexander, Jr.

http://www.help.senate.gov

Ronald H. Johnson

https://www.hsgac.senate.gov

Judiciary

Charles E. Grassley

https://www.judiciary.senate.gov

Rules and Administration

Richard C. Shelby

http://www.rules.senate.gov/public

James E. Risch

http://www.sbc.senate.gov

Health, Education, Labor, and
Pensions
Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs

Small Business and
Entrepreneurship

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Veterans' Affairs

John H. Isakson

https://www.veterans.senate.gov

THE ABOVE LIST OF COMMITTEE CHAIRS WAS UPDATED 12–2017

| https://www.senate.gov/committees/committees_home.htm
Special Powers
Under the Constitution, the Senate is granted certain powers not accorded to the House of
Representatives. The Senate approves or disapproves certain Presidential appointments
by majority vote, and treaties must be concurred in by a two-thirds vote.
List of U.S. Senators
EXPIRATION OF TERM—

STATE

PARTY AFFILIATION

CONTACT INFORMATION

Alabama
Richard C.

2023—

Shelby

Republican

G. Douglas
Jones

http://www.shelby.senate.gov

2021—Democrat https://www.senate.gov/senators/115thCongress/Jones_Doug.htm

Alaska
Lisa A. Murkowski

2023—Republican

https://www.murkowski.senate.gov

Daniel S. Sullivan

2021—Republican

http://www.sullivan.senate.gov

Arizona
Jeffry L. Flake

2019—Republican

http://www.flake.senate.gov

John S. McCain

2023—Republican

http://www.mccain.senate.gov

John N. Boozman

2023—Republican

https://www.boozman.senate.gov

Thomas B. Cotton

2021—Republican

https://www.cotton.senate.gov

Dianne Feinstein

2019—Democrat

http://www.feinstein.senate.gov

Kamala D. Harris

2023—Democrat

https://www.harris.senate.gov

Michael F. Bennet

2023—Democrat

https://www.bennet.senate.gov

Cory S. Gardner

2021—Republican

https://www.gardner.senate.gov

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut
Richard Blumenthal

2023—Democrat

https://www.blumenthal.senate.gov

Christopher S. Murphy

2019—Democrat

https://www.murphy.senate.gov

Delaware
Thomas R. Carper

2019—Democrat

https://www.carper.senate.gov

Christopher A. Coons

2021—Democrat

https://www.coons.senate.gov

C. William Nelson

2019—Democrat

https://www.billnelson.senate.gov

Marco A. Rubio

2023—Republican

http://www.rubio.senate.gov

Florida

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Georgia
John H. Isakson

2023—Republican

https://www.isakson.senate.gov

David A. Perdue, Jr.

2021—Republican

http://www.perdue.senate.gov

Mazie K. Hirono

2019—Democrat

https://www.hirono.senate.gov

Brian E. Schatz

2023—Democrat

http://www.schatz.senate.gov

Michael D. Crapo

2023—Republican

http://www.crapo.senate.gov

James E. Risch

2021—Republican

http://www.risch.senate.gov

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois
L. Tammy Duckworth

2023—Democrat

https://www.duckworth.senate.gov

Richard J. Durbin

2021—Democrat

http://www.durbin.senate.gov

Indiana
Joseph S. Donnelly

2019—Democrat

http://www.donnelly.senate.gov

Todd C. Young

2023—Republican

https://www.young.senate.gov

Joni K. Ernst

2021—Republican

http://www.ernst.senate.gov

Charles E. Grassley

2023—Republican

http://www.grassley.senate.gov

Gerald W. Moran

2023—Republican

http://www.moran.senate.gov

C. Patrick Roberts

2021—Republican

http://www.roberts.senate.gov

A. Mitchell McConnell

2021—Republican

http://www.mcconnell.senate.gov

Randal H. Paul

2023—Republican

https://www.paul.senate.gov

William Cassidy

2021—Republican

http://www.cassidy.senate.gov

John N. Kennedy

2023—Republican

https://www.kennedy.senate.gov

Susan M. Collins

2021—Republican

https://www.collins.senate.gov

Angus S. King, Jr.

2019—Independent

http://www.king.senate.gov

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland
Benjamin L. Cardin

2019—Democrat

https://www.cardin.senate.gov

Christopher Van Hollen, Jr.

2023—Democrat

https://www.vanhollen.senate.gov

Massachusetts
Edward J. Markey

2021—Democrat

http://www.markey.senate.gov

Elizabeth A. Warren

2019—Democrat

https://www.warren.senate.gov

Michigan

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Gary C. Peters

2021—Democrat

https://www.peters.senate.gov

Deborah A. Stabenow

2019—Democrat

http://www.stabenow.senate.gov

Minnesota
Tina F. Smith

2021—
Democrat

Amy J.

2019—

Klobuchar

Democrat

https://www.senate.gov/senators/115thCongress/Smith_Tina.htm
https://www.klobuchar.senate.gov

Mississippi
W. Thad Cochran

2021—Republican

http://www.cochran.senate.gov

Roger F. Wicker

2019—Republican

https://www.wicker.senate.gov

Roy D. Blunt

2023—Republican

http://www.blunt.senate.gov

Claire McCaskill

2019—Democrat

https://www.mccaskill.senate.gov

Steven D. Daines

2021—Republican

https://www.daines.senate.gov

Jonathan Tester

2019—Democrat

http://www.tester.senate.gov

Debra S. Fischer

2019—Republican

http://www.fischer.senate.gov

Benjamin E. Sasse

2021—Republican

http://www.sasse.senate.gov

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada
Catherine Cortez Masto

2023—Democrat

https://www.cortezmasto.senate.gov

Dean A. Heller

2019—Republican

http://www.heller.senate.gov

New Hampshire
Margaret Wood Hassan

2023—Democrat

https://www.hassan.senate.gov

Jeanne Shaheen

2021—Democrat

https://www.shaheen.senate.gov

New Jersey
Cory A. Booker

2021—Democrat

http://www.booker.senate.gov

Robert Menendez

2019—Democrat

https://www.menendez.senate.gov

New Mexico
Martin Heinrich

2019—Democrat

http://www.heinrich.senate.gov

Thomas S. Udall

2021—Democrat

http://www.tomudall.senate.gov

Kirsten E. Gillibrand

2019—Democrat

https://www.gillibrand.senate.gov

Charles E. Schumer

2023—Democrat

https://www.schumer.senate.gov

Richard Burr

2023—Republican

http://www.burr.senate.gov

Thomas R. Tillis

2021—Republican

https://www.tillis.senate.gov

New York

North Carolina

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North Dakota
Heidi Heitkamp

2019—Democrat

http://www.heitkamp.senate.gov

John H. Hoeven III

2023—Republican

https://www.hoeven.senate.gov

Sherrod C. Brown

2019—Democrat

https://www.brown.senate.gov

Robert J. Portman

2023—Republican

http://www.portman.senate.gov

James M. Inhofe

2021—Republican

http://www.inhofe.senate.gov

James Lankford

2023—Republican

https://www.lankford.senate.gov

Jeffrey A. Merkley

2021—Democrat

https://www.merkley.senate.gov

Ronald L. Wyden

2023—Democrat

https://www.wyden.senate.gov

Robert P. Casey, Jr.

2019—Democrat

https://www.casey.senate.gov

Patrick J. Toomey

2023—Republican

http://www.toomey.senate.gov

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island
John F. Reed

2021—Democrat

https://www.reed.senate.gov

Sheldon Whitehouse

2019—Democrat

https://www.whitehouse.senate.gov

South Carolina
Lindsey O. Graham

2021—Republican

https://www.lgraham.senate.gov

Timothy E. Scott

2023—Republican

https://www.scott.senate.gov

M. Michael Rounds

2021—Republican

https://www.rounds.senate.gov

John R. Thune

2023—Republican

https://www.thune.senate.gov

South Dakota

Tennessee
A. Lamar Alexander, Jr.

2021—Republican

https://www.alexander.senate.gov

Robert P. Corker, Jr.

2019—Republican

https://www.corker.senate.gov

Texas
John Cornyn III

2021—Republican

https://www.cornyn.senate.gov

R. Edward Cruz

2019—Republican

https://www.cruz.senate.gov

Orrin G. Hatch

2019—Republican

http://www.hatch.senate.gov

Michael S. Lee

2023—Republican

https://www.lee.senate.gov

Patrick J. Leahy

2023—Democrat

https://www.leahy.senate.gov

Bernard Sanders

2019—Independent

https://www.sanders.senate.gov

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

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Timothy M. Kaine

2019—Democrat

http://www.kaine.senate.gov

Mark R. Warner

2021—Democrat

http://www.warner.senate.gov

Maria Cantwell

2019—Democrat

https://www.cantwell.senate.gov

Patricia L. Murray

2023—Democrat

http://www.murray.senate.gov

Shelley Moore Capito

2021—Republican

https://www.capito.senate.gov

Joseph Manchin III

2019—Democrat

http://www.manchin.senate.gov

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin
Tammy S. Baldwin

2019—Democrat

https://www.baldwin.senate.gov

Ronald H. Johnson

2023—Republican

https://www.ronjohnson.senate.gov

Wyoming
John A. Barrasso

2019—Republican

https://www.barrasso.senate.gov

Michael B. Enzi

2021—Republican

http://www.enzi.senate.gov

THE ABOVE LIST OF 100 SENATORS WAS
UPDATED 01–2018.
Republicans are 51; Democrats are 47;
Independents are 2; and there are no vacancies.
Information on Senate.gov may be more accurate and current.

| https://www.senate.gov

Sources of Information
Art
The Senate's collections of ephemera, decorative art, graphic art, paintings, and sculpture
can be viewed online.
http://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/art/one_item_and_teasers/Explore_Senate_Art.htm
Campaign Finance
The Federal Election Commission maintains a campaign finance database that contains
information on candidates, including senatorial candidates, who file reports with the
Commission. Users of the online "Candidate and Committee Viewer" can sort data and
download them. The data presentations consist of biennial summaries, report summaries,
and report images and downloads.
http://www.fec.gov/finance/disclosure/candcmte_info.shtml?tabIndex=1
Campaign Web Sites
The Library of Congress maintains a database of "Archived Web Sites" that includes
thousands of official campaign Web sites. Former senatorial candidates' Web sites are part
of this collection.
https://www.loc.gov/websites
Career Opportunities
Information on fellowships, internships, and job openings is available online.
http://www.senate.gov/visiting/employment.htm

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Committees
Information on Senate committees is available online.
http://www.senate.gov/committees/committees_home.htm
Congressional Record
Starting with the year 1995, the official record of the proceedings and debates of the U.S.
Congress is available on Congress.gov.
https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record
Starting with the year 1994, the official record of the proceedings and debates of the U.S.
Congress is available on the Government Publishing Office's govinfo website.
https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/crec
Contact a Senator
Phone numbers, postal addresses, and online forms are available for contacting a Senator.
http://www.senate.gov/senators/contact
An online list of States also provides web forms for contacting a Senator via email.
http://www.senate.gov/senators/states.htm
Directory
The online "Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774–Present," allows
visitors to search for Members of Congress—past and present—by first or last name,
political affiliation, position, State, or year or Congress.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp
Glossary
A Senate glossary is available online.
http://www.senate.gov/reference/glossary.htm
History
The Senate Historical Office has told the history of the Senate, from the First Federal
Congress of 1789 through the early 21st century; explained its traditions; described the
individuals who served in its Chamber, and examined the major issues that confronted
these national leaders.
http://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/history/a_three_section_with_teasers/Explore_Senate_History.htm
Legislation / Records
Research guides and resources are available online.
http://www.senate.gov/legislative/legislative_home.htm
Member Profiles
The "Members of the U.S. Congress" database contains profiles for Senators who have
held office since 1973 or were still serving in the 93d Congress. Users of the database can
filter profiles by chamber, Congress, political affiliation, and State or U.S. Territory. A
Member profile includes the following: dates of service, State represented, party affiliation,
and a picture when available, as well as a link to the Member's entry in the "Biographical
Directory of the United States Congress, 1774–Present" and a link to remarks made in the
"Congressional Record." A profile also includes the list of legislation that the Member
sponsored and cosponsored.
https://www.congress.gov/members
Membership / Party Divisions

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The Office of the Clerk's "Congressional Profile" Web page keeps a tally of the number of
Democrats, Independents, Republicans, and vacant seats in both the Senate and the
House of Representatives.
http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/cong.aspx
Publications
The Congressional Directory, the Senate Manual, and telephone directory for the U.S.
Senate are available from the Government Publishing Office's bookstore. Phone, 202-5120132.
https://www.gpo.gov/about/bookstore.htm | Email: mainbks@gpo.gov
Websites
More information on legislation and the U.S. Senate is available on Congress.gov.
https://www.congress.gov
More information also is available on the Government Publishing Office's govinfo website.
https://www.govinfo.gov
http://www.senate.gov/general/contacting.htm
For further information, contact the Secretary of the Senate, The Capitol, Washington, DC
20510. Phone, 202-224-2115.

THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
The Capitol, Washington, DC 20515
202-225-3121
http://www.house.gov
CONSTITUTIONALLY MANDATED OFFICER
Speaker of the House

Paul D. Ryan

POLITICAL PARTY LEADERS
Majority Leader

Kevin O. McCarthy

Minority Leader

Nancy P. Pelosi

OFFICERS / OFFICIALS
Chaplain

Patrick J. Conroy

Chief Administrative Officer

Philip G. Kiko

Clerk

Karen L. Haas

Parliamentarian

Thomas J. Wickham, Jr.

Sergeant at Arms

Paul D. Irving

Organizational Chart
Overview
The House of Representatives comprises 435 Representatives. The number representing
each State is determined by population, but every State is entitled to at least one
Representative. Members are elected by the people for 2-year terms, all terms running for
the same period. Representatives must be residents of the State from which they are

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chosen. In addition, a Representative must be at least 25 years of age and must have
been a citizen for at least 7 years.
A Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico (elected for a 4-year term) and Delegates from
American Samoa, the District of Columbia, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the
Virgin Islands complete the composition of the Congress of the United States. Delegates
are elected for a term of 2 years. The Resident Commissioner and Delegates may take
part in the floor discussions, but have no vote in the full House. They do, however, vote in
the committees to which they are assigned.
Officers
The Presiding Officer of the House of Representatives, the Speaker, is elected by the
House. The Speaker may designate any Member of the House to act in the Speaker's
absence.
The House leadership is structured essentially the same as the Senate, with the Members
in the political parties responsible for the election of their respective leader and whips.
The elected officers of the House of Representatives include the Clerk, the Sergeant at
Arms, the Chief Administrative Officer, and the Chaplain.
The Clerk is custodian of the seal of the House and administers the primary legislative
activities of the House. These duties include accepting the credentials of the Memberselect and calling the Members to order at the commencement of the first session of each
Congress; keeping the Journal; taking all votes and certifying the passage of bills; and
processing all legislation. Through various departments, the Clerk is also responsible for
floor and committee reporting services; legislative information and reference services; the
administration of House reports pursuant to House rules and certain legislation including
the Ethics in Government Act and the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995; and the distribution
of House documents. The Clerk is also charged with supervision of the offices vacated by
Members due to death, resignation, or expulsion.
The Sergeant at Arms maintains the order of the House under the direction of the Speaker
and is the keeper of the Mace. As a member of the U.S. Capitol Police Board, the
Sergeant at Arms is the chief law enforcement officer for the House and serves as Board
Chairman each even year. The ceremonial and protocol duties parallel those of the Senate
Sergeant at Arms and include arranging the inauguration of the President of the United
States, Joint Sessions of Congress, visits to the House of heads of state, and funerals of
Members of Congress. The Sergeant at Arms enforces the rules relating to the privileges
of the Hall of the House, including admission to the galleries, oversees garage and parking
security of the House, and distributes all House staff identification cards.
Committees
The work of preparing and considering legislation is done largely by committees of both
Houses of Congress. There are 19 standing committees in the House of Representatives.
The standing committees of the House of Representatives are shown in the list below. In
addition, there are two select committees in the House and various congressional
commissions and joint committees composed of Members of both Houses. Each House
may also appoint special investigating committees. The membership of the standing
committees of each House is chosen by a vote of the entire body; members of other
committees are appointed under the provisions of the measure establishing them.
Each bill and resolution is usually referred to the appropriate committee, which may report
a bill out in its original form, favorably or unfavorably, recommend amendments, report
original measures, or allow the proposed legislation to die in committee without action.
STANDING COMMITTEES OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

Committee

Chair

Web Site

Agriculture

K. Michael Conaway

http://agriculture.house.gov

Appropriations

Rodney P. Frelinghuysen

http://appropriations.house.gov

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Armed Services

W. McClellan Thornberry

https://armedservices.house.gov

Budget

Diane L. Black

http://budget.house.gov

Education and the Workforce

Virginia A. Foxx

http://edworkforce.house.gov

Energy and Commerce

Gregory P. Walden

https://energycommerce.house.gov

Ethics

Susan W. Brooks

http://ethics.house.gov

Financial Services

T. Jeb Hensarling

http://financialservices.house.gov

Foreign Affairs

Edward R. Royce

https://foreignaffairs.house.gov

Homeland Security

Michael T. McCaul

https://homeland.house.gov

House Administration

Gregory L. Harper

https://cha.house.gov

House Administration (Franking
Office)

Rodney L. Davis

https://cha.house.gov/frankingcommission

Judiciary

Robert W. Goodlatte

https://judiciary.house.gov

Natural Resources

Robert W. Bishop

http://naturalresources.house.gov

Harold W. Gowdy III

https://oversight.house.gov

Peter A. Sessions

https://rules.house.gov

Oversight and Government
Reform
Rules
Rules (Minority)
Science, Space, and

Louise M. Slaughter (Ranking
Member)

http://democrats.rules.house.gov

Lamar S. Smith

https://science.house.gov

Steven J. Chabot

http://smallbusiness.house.gov

William F. Shuster

http://transportation.house.gov

Veterans' Affairs

D. Phillip Roe

https://veterans.house.gov

Ways and Means

Kevin P. Brady

https://waysandmeans.house.gov

Technology
Small Business
Transportation and
Infrastructure

THE ABOVE LIST OF COMMITTEE CHAIRS WAS UPDATED 12–2017

| https://www.house.gov/committees
Special Powers
The House of Representatives is granted the power of originating all bills for the raising of
revenue. Both Houses of Congress act in impeachment proceedings, which, according to
the Constitution, may be instituted against the President, Vice President, and all civil
officers of the United States. The House of Representatives has the sole power of
impeachment, and the Senate has the sole power to try impeachments.
List of U.S. Representatives
STATE / DISTRICT

DISTRICT—PARTY
AFFILIATION

CONTACT INFORMATION

Alabama
Bradley R. Byrne

01—Republican

https://byrne.house.gov

Martha Roby

02—Republican

http://roby.house.gov

Michael D. Rogers

03—Republican

https://mikerogers.house.gov

Robert B. Aderholt

04—Republican

https://aderholt.house.gov

Morris J. Brooks, Jr.

05—Republican

https://brooks.house.gov

Gary J. Palmer

06—Republican

https://palmer.house.gov

Terrycina A. Sewell

07—Democrat

https://sewell.house.gov

At Large—Republican

http://donyoung.house.gov

Alaska
Donald E. Young

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American Samoa
Amata Coleman Radewagen—

At Large—Republican

https://radewagen.house.gov

Thomas C. O'Halleran

01—Democrat

https://ohalleran.house.gov

Martha McSally

02—Republican

https://mcsally.house.gov

Raúl M. Grijalva

03—Democrat

https://grijalva.house.gov

Paul A. Gosar

04—Republican

http://gosar.house.gov

Andrew S. Biggs

05—Republican

https://biggs.house.gov

David Schweikert

06—Republican

https://schweikert.house.gov

Ruben M. Gallego

07—Democrat

https://rubengallego.house.gov

(vacancy)

08—

NA

Kyrsten Sinema

09—Democrat

https://sinema.house.gov

Eric A. Crawford

01—Republican

https://crawford.house.gov

J. French Hill

02—Republican

https://hill.house.gov

Stephen A. Womack

03—Republican

https://womack.house.gov

Bruce E. Westerman

04—Republican

https://westerman.house.gov

Douglas L. LaMalfa

01—Republican

http://lamalfa.house.gov

Jared W. Huffman

02—Democrat

https://huffman.house.gov

John R. Garamendi

03—Democrat

https://garamendi.house.gov

Thomas M. McClintock

04—Republican

https://mcclintock.house.gov

Michael C. Thompson

05—Democrat

https://mikethompson.house.gov

Doris O. Matsui

06—Democrat

https://matsui.house.gov

Amerish B. Bera

07—Democrat

https://bera.house.gov

Paul J. Cook

08—Republican

https://cook.house.gov

Gerald M. McNerney

09—Democrat

https://mcnerney.house.gov

Jeffrey J. Denham

10—Republican

https://denham.house.gov

Mark J. DeSaulnier

11—Democrat

https://desaulnier.house.gov

Nancy P. Pelosi

12—Democrat

https://pelosi.house.gov

Barbara J. Lee

13—Democrat

https://lee.house.gov

K. Jacqueline Speier

14—Democrat

https://speier.house.gov

Eric M. Swalwell

15—Democrat

https://swalwell.house.gov

James M. Costa

16—Democrat

https://costa.house.gov

Ro Khanna

17—Democrat

https://khanna.house.gov

Anna G. Eshoo

18—Democrat

https://eshoo.house.gov

Zoe Lofgren

19—Democrat

https://lofgren.house.gov

James V. Panetta

20—Democrat

https://panetta.house.gov

David G. Valadao

21—Republican

https://valadao.house.gov

Devin G. Nunes

22—Republican

https://nunes.house.gov

Kevin O. McCarthy

23—Republican

https://kevinmccarthy.house.gov

Salud O. Carbajal

24—Democrat

https://carbajal.house.gov

Stephen T. Knight

25—Republican

https://knight.house.gov

Julia A. Brownley

26—Democrat

https://juliabrownley.house.gov

Judy M. Chu

27—Democrat

https://chu.house.gov

Adam B. Schiff

28—Democrat

https://schiff.house.gov

Delegate

Arizona

Arkansas

California

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Antonio Cárdenas

29—Democrat

https://cardenas.house.gov

Bradley J. Sherman

30—Democrat

https://sherman.house.gov

Peter R. Aguilar

31—Democrat

https://aguilar.house.gov

Grace F. Napolitano

32—Democrat

https://napolitano.house.gov

Ted W. Lieu

33—Democrat

https://lieu.house.gov

Jimmy Gomez

34—Democrat

https://gomez.house.gov

Norma J. Torres

35—Democrat

https://torres.house.gov

Raul Ruiz

36—Democrat

https://ruiz.house.gov

Karen R. Bass

37—Democrat

https://bass.house.gov

Linda T. Sánchez

38—Democrat

https://lindasanchez.house.gov

Edward R. Royce

39—Republican

http://royce.house.gov

Lucille Roybal-Allard

40—Democrat

https://roybal-allard.house.gov

Mark A. Takano

41—Democrat

https://takano.house.gov

Kenneth S. Calvert

42—Republican

http://calvert.house.gov

Maxine M. Waters

43—Democrat

https://waters.house.gov

Nanette Diaz Barragán

44—Democrat

https://barragan.house.gov

Marian K. Walters

45—Republican

https://walters.house.gov

J. Luis Correa

46—Democrat

https://correa.house.gov

Alan S. Lowenthal

47—Democrat

http://lowenthal.house.gov

Dana T. Rohrabacher

48—Republican

https://rohrabacher.house.gov

Darrell E. Issa

49—Republican

https://issa.house.gov

Duncan D. Hunter

50—Republican

https://hunter.house.gov

Juan C. Vargas

51—Democrat

http://vargas.house.gov

Scott H. Peters

52—Democrat

http://scottpeters.house.gov

Susan A. Davis

53—Democrat

https://susandavis.house.gov

Diana L. DeGette

01—Democrat

http://degette.house.gov

Jared S. Polis

02—Democrat

http://polis.house.gov

Scott R. Tipton

03—Republican

http://tipton.house.gov

Kenneth R. Buck

04—Republican

https://buck.house.gov

Douglas L. Lamborn

05—Republican

http://lamborn.house.gov

Michael H. Coffman

06—Republican

http://coffman.house.gov

Edwin G. Perlmutter

07—Democrat

https://perlmutter.house.gov

John B. Larson

01—Democrat

https://larson.house.gov

Joseph Courtney

02—Democrat

https://courtney.house.gov

Rosa L. DeLauro

03—Democrat

https://delauro.house.gov

James A. Himes

04—Democrat

https://himes.house.gov

Elizabeth H. Esty

05—Democrat

https://esty.house.gov

At Large—Democrat

https://bluntrochester.house.gov

At Large—Democrat

https://norton.house.gov

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware
Lisa Blunt Rochester

District of Columbia
Eleanor Holmes Norton—
Delegate

Florida

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Matthew L. Gaetz II

01—Republican

https://gaetz.house.gov

Neal P. Dunn

02—Republican

https://dunn.house.gov

Theodore S. Yoho

03—Republican

http://yoho.house.gov

John H. Rutherford

04—Republican

https://rutherford.house.gov

Alfred J. Lawson, Jr.

05—Democrat

https://lawson.house.gov

Ronald D. DeSantis

06—Republican

https://desantis.house.gov

Stephanie N. Murphy

07—Democrat

https://stephaniemurphy.house.gov

William J. Posey

08—Republican

http://posey.house.gov

Darren M. Soto

09—Democrat

https://soto.house.gov

Valdez Butler Demings

10—Democrat

https://demings.house.gov

Daniel A. Webster

11—Republican

http://webster.house.gov

Gus M. Bilirakis

12—Republican

https://bilirakis.house.gov

Charlie J. Crist, Jr.

13—Democrat

https://crist.house.gov

Katherine A. Castor

14—Democrat

http://castor.house.gov

Dennis A. Ross

15—Republican

http://dennisross.house.gov

Vernon G. Buchanan

16—Republican

https://buchanan.house.gov

Thomas J. Rooney

17—Republican

https://rooney.house.gov

Brian J. Mast

18—Republican

https://mast.house.gov

L. Francis Rooney III

19—Republican

https://francisrooney.house.gov

Alcee L. Hastings

20—Democrat

http://alceehastings.house.gov

Lois J. Frankel

21—Democrat

http://frankel.house.gov

Theodore E. Deutch

22—Democrat

http://teddeutch.house.gov

Deborah Wasserman Schultz

23—Democrat

https://wassermanschultz.house.gov

Frederica S. Wilson

24—Democrat

https://wilson.house.gov

Mario R. Díaz-Balart

25—Republican

http://mariodiazbalart.house.gov

Carlos L. Curbelo

26—Republican

http://curbelo.house.gov

Ileana Ros-Lehtinen

27—Republican

http://ros-lehtinen.house.gov

Georgia
Earl L. Carter

01—Republican

http://buddycarter.house.gov

Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.

02—Democrat

http://bishop.house.gov

A. Drew Ferguson IV

03—Republican

https://ferguson.house.gov

Henry C. Johnson, Jr.

04—Democrat

https://hankjohnson.house.gov

John R. Lewis

05—Democrat

https://johnlewis.house.gov

Karen C. Handel

06—Republican

https://handel.house.gov

W. Robert Woodall

07—Republican

https://woodall.house.gov

J. Austin Scott

08—Republican

https://austinscott.house.gov

Douglas A. Collins

09—Republican

https://dougcollins.house.gov

Jody B. Hice

10—Republican

https://hice.house.gov

Barry D. Loudermilk

11—Republican

http://loudermilk.house.gov

Richard W. Allen

12—Republican

http://allen.house.gov

David A. Scott

13—Democrat

http://davidscott.house.gov

J. Thomas Graves, Jr.

14—Republican

http://tomgraves.house.gov

At Large—Democrat

https://bordallo.house.gov

01—Democrat

https://hanabusa.house.gov

Guam
Madeleine Z. Bordallo—
Delegate

Hawaii
Colleen W. Hanabusa

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Tulsi Gabbard

02—Democrat

https://gabbard.house.gov

Raúl R. Labrador

01—Republican

https://labrador.house.gov

Michael K. Simpson

02—Republican

http://simpson.house.gov

Bobby L. Rush

01—Democrat

http://rush.house.gov

Robin L. Kelly

02—Democrat

https://robinkelly.house.gov

Daniel W. Lipinski

03—Democrat

https://lipinski.house.gov

Luis V. Gutiérrez

04—Democrat

https://gutierrez.house.gov

Michael B. Quigley

05—Democrat

https://quigley.house.gov

Peter J. Roskam

06—Republican

https://roskam.house.gov

Danny K. Davis

07—Democrat

https://davis.house.gov

S. Raja Krishnamoorthi

08—Democrat

https://krishnamoorthi.house.gov

Janice D. Schakowsky

09—Democrat

https://schakowsky.house.gov

Bradley S. Schneider

10—Democrat

https://schneider.house.gov

William G. Foster

11—Democrat

http://foster.house.gov

Michael J. Bost

12—Republican

https://bost.house.gov

Rodney L. Davis

13—Republican

http://rodneydavis.house.gov

Randall M. Hultgren

14—Republican

http://hultgren.house.gov

John M. Shimkus

15—Republican

https://shimkus.house.gov

Adam D. Kinzinger

16—Republican

http://kinzinger.house.gov

Cheryl C. Bustos

17—Democrat

https://bustos.house.gov

Darin M. LaHood

18—Republican

https://lahood.house.gov

Peter J. Visclosky

01—Democrat

https://visclosky.house.gov

Jacqueline S. Walorski

02—Republican

http://walorski.house.gov

James E. Banks

03—Republican

https://banks.house.gov

Theodore E. Rokita

04—Republican

http://rokita.house.gov

Susan W. Brooks

05—Republican

http://susanwbrooks.house.gov

A. Lucas Messer

06—Republican

https://messer.house.gov

André D. Carson

07—Democrat

http://carson.house.gov

Larry D. Bucshon

08—Republican

https://bucshon.house.gov

Joseph A. Hollingsworth III

09—Republican

https://hollingsworth.house.gov

Rodney L. Blum

01—Republican

https://blum.house.gov

David W. Loebsack

02—Democrat

http://loebsack.house.gov

David E. Young

03—Republican

https://davidyoung.house.gov

Steven A. King

04—Republican

https://steveking.house.gov

Roger W. Marshall

01—Republican

https://marshall.house.gov

Lynn M. Jenkins

02—Republican

https://lynnjenkins.house.gov

Kevin W. Yoder

03—Republican

http://yoder.house.gov

Ronald G. Estes

04—Republican

https://estes.house.gov

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

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James R. Comer

01—Republican

https://comer.house.gov

S. Brett Guthrie

02—Republican

https://guthrie.house.gov

John A. Yarmuth

03—Democrat

https://yarmuth.house.gov

Thomas H. Massie

04—Republican

https://massie.house.gov

Harold D. Rogers

05—Republican

https://halrogers.house.gov

Garland H. Barr IV

06—Republican

https://barr.house.gov

Stephen J. Scalise

01—Republican

http://scalise.house.gov

Cedric L. Richmond

02—Democrat

https://richmond.house.gov

G. Clay Higgins

03—Republican

https://clayhiggins.house.gov

J. Michael Johnson

04—Republican

https://mikejohnson.house.gov

Ralph L. Abraham

05—Republican

https://abraham.house.gov

Garret N. Graves

06—Republican

https://garretgraves.house.gov

Chellie M. Pingree

01—Democrat

https://pingree.house.gov

Bruce L. Poliquin

02—Republican

https://poliquin.house.gov

Andrew P. Harris

01—Republican

http://harris.house.gov

C.A. Dutch Ruppersberger

02—Democrat

http://ruppersberger.house.gov

John P. Sarbanes

03—Democrat

https://sarbanes.house.gov

Anthony G. Brown

04—Democrat

https://anthonybrown.house.gov

Steny H. Hoyer

05—Democrat

https://hoyer.house.gov

John K. Delaney

06—Democrat

http://delaney.house.gov

Elijah E. Cummings

07—Democrat

https://cummings.house.gov

Jamin B. Raskin

08—Democrat

https://raskin.house.gov

Richard E. Neal

01—Democrat

https://neal.house.gov

James P. McGovern

02—Democrat

http://mcgovern.house.gov

Nicola S. Tsongas

03—Democrat

https://tsongas.house.gov

Joseph P. Kennedy III

04—Democrat

https://kennedy.house.gov

Katherine M. Clark

05—Democrat

https://katherineclark.house.gov

Seth W. Moulton

06—Democrat

http://moulton.house.gov

Michael E. Capuano

07—Democrat

http://capuano.house.gov

Stephen F. Lynch

08—Democrat

http://lynch.house.gov

William R. Keating

09—Democrat

https://keating.house.gov

John W. Bergman

01—Republican

https://bergman.house.gov

William P. Huizenga

02—Republican

http://huizenga.house.gov

Justin A. Amash

03—Republican

http://amash.house.gov

John R. Moolenaar

04—Republican

https://moolenaar.house.gov

Daniel T. Kildee

05—Democrat

http://dankildee.house.gov

Frederick S. Upton

06—Republican

http://upton.house.gov

Timothy L. Walberg

07—Republican

http://walberg.house.gov

Michael D. Bishop

08—Republican

https://mikebishop.house.gov

Sander M. Levin

09—Democrat

http://levin.house.gov

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

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Paul Mitchell III

10—Republican

https://mitchell.house.gov

David A. Trott

11—Republican

https://trott.house.gov

Deborah A. Dingell

12—Democrat

https://debbiedingell.house.gov

(vacancy)

13—

NA

Brenda L. Lawrence

14—Democrat

https://lawrence.house.gov

Timothy J. Walz

01—Democrat

https://walz.house.gov

Jason M. Lewis

02—Republican

https://jasonlewis.house.gov

Erik P. Paulsen

03—Republican

https://paulsen.house.gov

Betty L. McCollum

04—Democrat

http://mccollum.house.gov

Keith M. Ellison

05—Democrat

https://ellison.house.gov

Thomas E. Emmer, Jr.

06—Republican

https://emmer.house.gov

Collin C. Peterson

07—Democrat

http://collinpeterson.house.gov

Richard M. Nolan

08—Democrat

http://nolan.house.gov

01—Republican

https://trentkelly.house.gov

Minnesota

Mississippi
J. Trent Kelly
Bennie G. Thompson

02—Democrat

https://benniethompson.house.gov

Gregory L. Harper

03—Republican

http://harper.house.gov

Steven M. Palazzo

04—Republican

http://palazzo.house.gov

Missouri
W. Lacy Clay, Jr.

01—Democrat

https://lacyclay.house.gov

Ann L. Wagner

02—Republican

http://wagner.house.gov

W. Blaine Luetkemeyer

03—Republican

http://luetkemeyer.house.gov

Vicky J. Hartzler

04—Republican

https://hartzler.house.gov

Emanuel Cleaver II

05—Democrat

http://cleaver.house.gov

Samuel B. Graves, Jr.

06—Republican

https://graves.house.gov

William H. Long

07—Republican

https://long.house.gov

Jason T. Smith

08—Republican

https://jasonsmith.house.gov

At Large—Republican

https://gianforte.house.gov

Jeffrey L. Fortenberry

01—Republican

https://fortenberry.house.gov

Donald J. Bacon

02—Republican

https://bacon.house.gov

Adrian M. Smith

03—Republican

http://adriansmith.house.gov

A. Costandina Titus

01—Democrat

https://titus.house.gov

Mark E. Amodei

02—Republican

https://amodei.house.gov

Jacklyn S. Rosen

03—Democrat

https://rosen.house.gov

Ruben J. Kihuen

04—Democrat

https://kihuen.house.gov

Carol Shea-Porter

01—Democrat

https://shea-porter.house.gov

Ann McLane Kuster

02—Democrat

http://kuster.house.gov

Montana
Gregory R. Gianforte

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

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New Jersey
Donald W. Norcross

01—Democrat

https://norcross.house.gov

Frank A. LoBiondo

02—Republican

http://lobiondo.house.gov

Thomas C. MacArthur

03—Republican

https://macarthur.house.gov

Christopher H. Smith

04—Republican

http://chrissmith.house.gov

Joshua S. Gottheimer

05—Democrat

https://gottheimer.house.gov

Frank J. Pallone, Jr.

06—Democrat

https://pallone.house.gov

Leonard J. Lance

07—Republican

http://lance.house.gov

Albio B. Sires

08—Democrat

https://sires.house.gov

William J. Pascrell, Jr.

09—Democrat

http://pascrell.house.gov

Donald M. Payne, Jr.

10—Democrat

http://payne.house.gov

Rodney P. Frelinghuysen

11—Republican

https://frelinghuysen.house.gov

Bonnie Watson Coleman

12—Democrat

https://watsoncoleman.house.gov

Michelle Lujan Grisham

01—Democrat

https://lujangrisham.house.gov

Stevan E. Pearce

02—Republican

http://pearce.house.gov

Ben R. Luján

03—Democrat

https://lujan.house.gov

Lee M. Zeldin

01—Republican

https://zeldin.house.gov

Peter T. King

02—Republican

http://peteking.house.gov

Thomas R. Suozzi

03—Democrat

https://suozzi.house.gov

Kathleen M. Rice

04—Democrat

http://kathleenrice.house.gov

Gregory W. Meeks

05—Democrat

http://meeks.house.gov

Grace Meng

06—Democrat

http://meng.house.gov

Nydia M. Velázquez

07—Democrat

https://velazquez.house.gov

Hakeem S. Jeffries

08—Democrat

http://jeffries.house.gov

Yvette D. Clarke

09—Democrat

https://clarke.house.gov

Jerrold L. Nadler

10—Democrat

http://nadler.house.gov

Daniel M. Donovan, Jr.

11—Republican

https://donovan.house.gov

Carolyn B. Maloney

12—Democrat

http://maloney.house.gov

Adriano D. Espaillat

13—Democrat

https://espaillat.house.gov

Joseph Crowley

14—Democrat

http://crowley.house.gov

José E. Serrano

15—Democrat

https://serrano.house.gov

Eliot L. Engel

16—Democrat

https://engel.house.gov

Nita M. Lowey

17—Democrat

https://lowey.house.gov

Sean P. Maloney

18—Democrat

http://seanmaloney.house.gov

John J. Faso

19—Republican

https://faso.house.gov

Paul D. Tonko

20—Democrat

https://tonko.house.gov

Elise M. Stefanik

21—Republican

https://stefanik.house.gov

Claudia Tenney

22—Republican

https://tenney.house.gov

Thomas W. Reed II

23—Republican

https://reed.house.gov

John M. Katko

24—Republican

https://katko.house.gov

Louise McIntosh Slaughter

25—Democrat

https://louise.house.gov

Brian M. Higgins

26—Democrat

http://higgins.house.gov

Christopher C. Collins

27—Republican

https://chriscollins.house.gov

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

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George K. Butterfield

01—Democrat

http://butterfield.house.gov

George E.B. Holding

02—Republican

http://holding.house.gov

Walter B. Jones, Jr.

03—Republican

http://jones.house.gov

David E. Price

04—Democrat

https://price.house.gov

Virginia A. Foxx

05—Republican

http://foxx.house.gov

B. Mark Walker

06—Republican

https://walker.house.gov

David C. Rouzer

07—Republican

https://rouzer.house.gov

Richard L. Hudson, Jr.

08—Republican

https://hudson.house.gov

Robert M. Pittenger

09—Republican

https://pittenger.house.gov

Patrick T. McHenry

10—Republican

http://mchenry.house.gov

Mark R. Meadows

11—Republican

https://meadows.house.gov

Alma S. Adams

12—Democrat

http://adams.house.gov

Theodore P. Budd

13—Republican

https://budd.house.gov

At Large—Republican

http://cramer.house.gov

At Large—Independent

http://sablan.house.gov

Steven J. Chabot

01—Republican

http://chabot.house.gov

Brad R. Wenstrup

02—Republican

http://wenstrup.house.gov

Joyce B. Beatty

03—Democrat

http://beatty.house.gov

James D. Jordan

04—Republican

http://jordan.house.gov

Robert E. Latta

05—Republican

http://latta.house.gov

William L. Johnson

06—Republican

http://billjohnson.house.gov

Robert B. Gibbs

07—Republican

https://gibbs.house.gov

Warren E. Davidson

08—Republican

https://davidson.house.gov

Marcia C. Kaptur

09—Democrat

https://kaptur.house.gov

Michael R. Turner

10—Republican

https://turner.house.gov

Marcia L. Fudge

11—Democrat

https://fudge.house.gov

Patrick J. Tiberi

12—Republican

http://tiberi.house.gov

Timothy J. Ryan

13—Democrat

http://timryan.house.gov

David P. Joyce

14—Republican

https://joyce.house.gov

Steven E. Stivers

15—Republican

http://stivers.house.gov

James B. Renacci

16—Republican

https://renacci.house.gov

James F. Bridenstine

01—Republican

http://bridenstine.house.gov

Markwayne Mullin

02—Republican

http://mullin.house.gov

Frank D. Lucas

03—Republican

http://lucas.house.gov

Thomas J. Cole

04—Republican

https://cole.house.gov

Steven D. Russell

05—Republican

https://russell.house.gov

Suzanne M. Bonamici

01—Democrat

http://bonamici.house.gov

Gregory P. Walden

02—Republican

https://walden.house.gov

Earl Blumenauer

03—Democrat

https://blumenauer.house.gov

North Dakota
Kevin J. Cramer

Northern Mariana Islands
Gregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan
—Delegate

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

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Peter A. DeFazio

04—Democrat

http://defazio.house.gov

W. Kurt Schrader

05—Democrat

http://schrader.house.gov

Robert A. Brady

01—Democrat

http://brady.house.gov

Dwight Evans

02—Democrat

https://evans.house.gov

George J. Kelly, Jr.

03—Republican

http://kelly.house.gov

Scott G. Perry

04—Republican

http://perry.house.gov

Glenn W. Thompson

05—Republican

http://thompson.house.gov

Ryan A. Costello

06—Republican

https://costello.house.gov

Patrick L. Meehan

07—Republican

https://meehan.house.gov

Brian K. Fitzpatrick

08—Republican

https://fitzpatrick.house.gov

William F. Shuster

09—Republican

https://shuster.house.gov

Thomas A. Marino

10—Republican

https://marino.house.gov

Louis J. Barletta

11—Republican

http://barletta.house.gov

Keith J. Rothfus

12—Republican

https://rothfus.house.gov

Brendan F. Boyle

13—Democrat

https://boyle.house.gov

Michael F. Doyle

14—Democrat

http://doyle.house.gov

Charles W. Dent

15—Republican

https://dent.house.gov

Lloyd K. Smucker

16—Republican

https://smucker.house.gov

Matthew A. Cartwright

17—Democrat

http://cartwright.house.gov

(vacancy)

18—

NA

At Large—Republican

https://gonzalez-colon.house.gov

David N. Cicilline

01—Democrat

http://cicilline.house.gov

James R. Langevin

02—Democrat

http://langevin.house.gov

Marshall C. Sanford, Jr.

01—Republican

https://sanford.house.gov

Addison G. Wilson

02—Republican

http://joewilson.house.gov

Jeffrey D. Duncan

03—Republican

http://jeffduncan.house.gov

Harold W. Gowdy III

04—Republican

https://gowdy.house.gov

Ralph W. Norman, Jr.

05—Republican

https://norman.house.gov

James E. Clyburn

06—Democrat

http://clyburn.house.gov

H. Thompson Rice, Jr.

07—Republican

http://rice.house.gov

At Large—Republican

https://noem.house.gov

D. Phillip Roe

01—Republican

http://roe.house.gov

John J. Duncan, Jr.

02—Republican

http://duncan.house.gov

Charles J. Fleischmann

03—Republican

http://fleischmann.house.gov

Scott E. DesJarlais

04—Republican

https://desjarlais.house.gov

James H.S. Cooper

05—Democrat

http://cooper.house.gov

Diane L. Black

06—Republican

http://black.house.gov

Pennsylvania

Puerto Rico
Jenniffer A. González-Colón—
Resident Commissioner

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota
Kristi L. Noem

Tennessee

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Marsha W. Blackburn

07—Republican

http://blackburn.house.gov

David F. Kustoff

08—Republican

https://kustoff.house.gov

Stephen I. Cohen

09—Democrat

https://cohen.house.gov

Louis B. Gohmert, Jr.

01—Republican

https://gohmert.house.gov

L. Theodore Poe

02—Republican

https://poe.house.gov

Samuel R. Johnson

03—Republican

http://samjohnson.house.gov

John L. Ratcliffe

04—Republican

https://ratcliffe.house.gov

T. Jeb Hensarling

05—Republican

http://hensarling.house.gov

Joseph L. Barton

06—Republican

https://joebarton.house.gov

John A. Culberson

07—Republican

http://culberson.house.gov

Kevin P. Brady

08—Republican

http://kevinbrady.house.gov

Alexander N. Green

09—Democrat

http://algreen.house.gov

Michael T. McCaul

10—Republican

http://mccaul.house.gov

K. Michael Conaway

11—Republican

http://conaway.house.gov

Kay M. Granger

12—Republican

http://kaygranger.house.gov

W. McClellan Thornberry

13—Republican

http://thornberry.house.gov

Randy K. Weber, Sr.

14—Republican

http://weber.house.gov

Vicente Gonzalez

15—Democrat

https://gonzalez.house.gov

Robert F. O'Rourke

16—Democrat

http://orourke.house.gov

William H. Flores

17—Republican

http://flores.house.gov

Sheila Jackson Lee

18—Democrat

http://jacksonlee.house.gov

Jodey Cook Arrington

19—Republican

https://arrington.house.gov

Joaquin Castro

20—Democrat

https://castro.house.gov

Lamar S. Smith

21—Republican

http://lamarsmith.house.gov

Peter G. Olson

22—Republican

https://olson.house.gov

William B. Hurd

23—Republican

https://hurd.house.gov

Kenny E. Marchant

24—Republican

https://marchant.house.gov

J. Roger Williams

25—Republican

http://williams.house.gov

Michael C. Burgess

26—Republican

http://burgess.house.gov

R. Blake Farenthold

27—Republican

http://farenthold.house.gov

Enrique R. Cuellar

28—Democrat

http://cuellar.house.gov

R. Eugene Green

29—Democrat

https://green.house.gov

Eddie Bernice Johnson

30—Democrat

http://ebjohnson.house.gov

John R. Carter

31—Republican

https://carter.house.gov

Peter A. Sessions

32—Republican

https://sessions.house.gov

Marc A. Veasey

33—Democrat

http://veasey.house.gov

Filemón B. Vela, Jr.

34—Democrat

https://vela.house.gov

Lloyd A. Doggett II

35—Democrat

https://doggett.house.gov

Brian Babin

36—Republican

http://babin.house.gov

Robert W. Bishop

01—Republican

http://robbishop.house.gov

Christopher D. Stewart

02—Republican

http://stewart.house.gov

John R. Curtis

03—Republican

https://curtis.house.gov

Ludmya B. Love

04—Republican

https://love.house.gov

At Large—Democrat

https://welch.house.gov

Texas

Utah

Vermont
Peter F. Welch

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Virgin Islands
Stacey E. Plaskett—Delegate

At Large—Democrat

https://plaskett.house.gov

Robert J. Wittman

01—Republican

http://wittman.house.gov

Scott W. Taylor

02—Republican

https://taylor.house.gov

Robert C. Scott

03—Democrat

http://bobbyscott.house.gov

A. Donald McEachin

04—Democrat

https://mceachin.house.gov

Thomas A. Garrett, Jr.

05—Republican

https://tomgarrett.house.gov

Robert W. Goodlatte

06—Republican

https://goodlatte.house.gov

David A. Brat

07—Republican

http://brat.house.gov

Donald S. Beyer, Jr.

08—Democrat

http://beyer.house.gov

H. Morgan Griffith

09—Republican

http://morgangriffith.house.gov

Barbara J. Comstock

10—Republican

https://comstock.house.gov

Gerald E. Connolly

11—Democrat

https://connolly.house.gov

Suzan K. DelBene

01—Democrat

https://delbene.house.gov

Richard R. Larsen

02—Democrat

http://larsen.house.gov

Jaime L. Herrera Beutler

03—Republican

http://herrerabeutler.house.gov

Daniel M. Newhouse

04—Republican

https://newhouse.house.gov

Cathy A. McMorris Rodgers

05—Republican

http://mcmorris.house.gov

Derek C. Kilmer

06—Democrat

https://kilmer.house.gov

Pramila Jayapal

07—Democrat

https://jayapal.house.gov

David G. Reichert

08—Republican

http://reichert.house.gov

D. Adam Smith

09—Democrat

https://adamsmith.house.gov

Dennis L. Heck

10—Democrat

http://dennyheck.house.gov

David B. McKinley

01—Republican

https://mckinley.house.gov

Alexander X. Mooney

02—Republican

https://mooney.house.gov

Evan H. Jenkins

03—Republican

https://evanjenkins.house.gov

Paul D. Ryan

01—Republican

http://paulryan.house.gov

Mark Pocan

02—Democrat

http://pocan.house.gov

Ronald J. Kind

03—Democrat

https://kind.house.gov

Gwendolynne S. Moore

04—Democrat

https://gwenmoore.house.gov

F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr.

05—Republican

http://sensenbrenner.house.gov

Glenn S. Grothman

06—Republican

http://grothman.house.gov

Sean P. Duffy

07—Republican

https://duffy.house.gov

Michael J. Gallagher

08—Republican

https://gallagher.house.gov

At Large—Republican

https://cheney.house.gov

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming
Elizabeth L. Cheney

THE ABOVE LIST OF 435 REPRESENTATIVES
WAS UPDATED 12–2017.

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The Resident Commissioner and Delegates are
not counted as Members.
Republicans are 239; Democrats are 193; and
there are 3 vacancies.
Information on House.gov may be more accurate and current.

| https://www.house.gov

Sources of Information
Art Competition
Each spring, the Congressional Institute sponsors a nationwide high school visual art
competition to recognize and encourage artistic talent. Students submit their entries to their
Representative’s office, and panels of district artists select the winning artwork, which is
displayed at the U.S. Capitol for 1 year.
http://www.house.gov/content/educate/art_competition
Campaign Finance
The Federal Election Commission maintains a campaign finance database that contains
information on candidates, including congressional candidates, who file reports with the
Commission. Users of the online "Candidate and Committee Viewer" can sort data and
download them. The data presentations consist of biennial summaries, report summaries,
and report images and downloads.
http://www.fec.gov/finance/disclosure/candcmte_info.shtml?tabIndex=1
Campaign Web Sites
The Library of Congress maintains a database of "Archived Web Sites" that includes
thousands of official campaign Web sites. Former congressional candidates' Web sites are
part of this collection.
https://www.loc.gov/websites
Career Opportunities
The House Vacancy Announcement and Placement Service assists House Members,
committees, and leadership by posting job vacancies and maintaining a resume bank. The
Service provides confidential referral of resumes when House offices request them.
Information on submitting a resume is available online.
http://www.house.gov/content/jobs/members_and_committees.php
To apply for positions with House organizations, read the individual vacancy
announcements and follow the instructions.
http://www.house.gov/content/jobs/vacancies.php
Committees
Information on House committees is available on House.gov.
http://www.house.gov/committees
Additional information is available on the Office of the Clerk's Web site.
http://clerk.house.gov/committee_info/index.aspx
Congressional Record
Starting with the year 1995, the official record of the proceedings and debates of the U.S.
Congress is available on Congress.gov.
https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record
Starting with the year 1994, the official record of the proceedings and debates of the U.S.

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Congress is available on the Government Publishing Office's govinfo website.
https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/crec
Directories
The Web site House.gov has a directory that contains the committee assignment,
congressional district, name, phone number, political affiliation, and room number of each
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives, as well as the Uniform Resources Locator
(URL) the leads to his or her Web site.
http://www.house.gov/representatives
The online "Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774–Present," allows
visitors to search for Members of Congress—past and present—by first or last name,
political affiliation, position, State, or year or Congress.
http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp
Present and former Members of Congress have control numbers associated with their
records in the "Biographical Directory of the United States Congress." Member IDs or
"BioGuide IDs" serve as metadata within Congress.gov and legislative documents that the
Government Publishing Office publishes.
https://www.congress.gov/help/field-values/member-bioguide-ids
Find a Representative
A Zip code-based search tool is available on House.gov for locating a representative.
http://www.house.gov/representatives/find
Educational Resources
The Office of the Clerk's Web site features educational and entertaining information on the
legislative branch of the Government for students of all ages. Its Kids in the House Web
site explains the role of the House of Representatives, describes the legislative process,
and covers House history.
http://kids.clerk.house.gov
Adults seeking to learn about commissions, committees, House history, House leadership,
Representatives, rules, or a Representative's schedule may benefit from "The House
Explained" section on House.gov.
http://www.house.gov/content/learn
Glossary
The Office of the Clerk's Web site features a short glossary for children.
http://kids.clerk.house.gov/young-learners/glossary.html
House.gov features a glossary of terms related to congressional records.
http://history.house.gov/Records-and-Research/FAQs/Congressional-Glossary/
House.gov features a glossary of records management terms.
http://history.house.gov/Records-and-Research/FAQs/Records-Glossary/
The "Statement of Disbursements" is a quarterly public report of all receipts and
expenditures for U.S. House of Representatives committees, leadership, Members, and
officers and offices. To help the general public read this report, House.gov maintains an
online glossary.
http://disbursements.house.gov/glossary.shtml
History
The House of Representative's "History, Art and Archives" Web site features resources

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and a trove of information, including online collections, exhibitions, publications, and
records.
http://history.house.gov
Member Profiles
The "Members of the U.S. Congress" database contains profiles for Representatives who
have held office since 1973 or were still serving in the 93d Congress. Users of the
database can filter profiles by chamber, Congress, political affiliation, and State or U.S.
Territory. A Member profile includes the following: dates of service, district number and
State, party affiliation, and a picture when available, as well as a link to the Member's entry
in the "Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774–Present" and a link to
remarks made in the "Congressional Record." A profile also includes the list of legislation
that the Member sponsored and cosponsored.
https://www.congress.gov/members
Membership / Party Divisions
The Office of the Clerk's "Congressional Profile" Web page keeps a tally of the number of
Democrats, Independents, Republicans, and vacant seats in both the House of
Representatives and the Senate.
http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/cong.aspx
Publications
The Congressional Directory, Rules and Manual of the House of Representatives, and
telephone directory for the House of Representatives are available from the Government
Publishing Office's bookstore. Phone, 202-512-0132.
https://www.gpo.gov/about/bookstore.htm | Email: mainbks@gpo.gov
Schedule
The House's schedule and related resources are available in the "Legislative Activity"
section on House.gov.
http://www.house.gov/legislative
Site Map
House.gov features a site map that allows visitors to look for a specific topic or to browse
content that aligns with their interests.
http://www.house.gov/content/site_tools/sitemap.php
Websites
More information on legislation and the U.S. House of Representatives is available on
Congress.gov.
https://www.congress.gov
More information also is available on House.gov.
http://www.house.gov
More information also is available on the Government Publishing Office's govinfo website.
https://www.govinfo.gov
http://clerk.house.gov
For further information, contact the Clerk, The Capitol, Washington, DC 20515. Phone, 202225-7000.

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

Architect of the Capitol

ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL
U.S. Capitol Building, Washington, DC 20515
202-228-1793
http://www.aoc.gov
ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL
Deputy Architect of the Capitol / Chief
Operating Officer

Stephen T. Ayers
Christine A. Merdon

Assistant Architect of the Capitol

Michael G. Turnbull

Chief Administrative Officer

Amy Johnson

Chief Financial Officer

Thomas Carroll

General Counsel

Jason Baltimore

Inspector General

Christopher Failla

Chief Executive Officer for Visitor Services,
U.S. Capitol Visitor Center
Director, Communications and Congressional
Relations
Director, Planning and Project Management
Director, Safety, Fire and Environmental
Programs

Beth Plemmons

Mary Anne Bittner
Peter W. Mueller
Patricia Williams

Director, Security Programs

Kenneth A. Eads

Director, Utilities and Power Plant Operations

Christopher Potter

Executive Director, U.S. Botanic Garden

Susan K. Pell, Acting

Facility Manager, Supreme Court Building and
Grounds

Joseph A. Campbell

Superintendent, Capitol Building

Mark Reed

Superintendent, Capitol Grounds

Theodore R. Bechtol, Jr.

Superintendent, House Office Buildings

William M. Weidemeyer

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Superintendent, Library Buildings and Grounds Larry D. Brown
Superintendent, Senate Office Buildings

Takis Tzamaras

https://www.aoc.gov/organizational-directory
The above list of key personnel was updated 09–2017.

The Architect of the Capitol maintains the U.S. Capitol and the buildings and grounds
of the Capitol campus.
Permanent authority for the care and maintenance of the U.S. Capitol was
established by the act of August 15, 1876 (40 U.S.C. 162, 163). The title Architect of
the Capitol (AOC) is the official title of both the agency and the person.
Historically, the President appointed the Architect of the Capitol for an indefinite term.
Legislation enacted in 1989, however, provides that the President, with the advice
and consent of the Senate, appoints the Architect for a 10-year term from a list of
three candidates whom a congressional commission recommends. Upon confirmation
by the Senate, the Architect becomes an official of the legislative branch as an officer
of Congress. The Architect is eligible for reappointment at the end of his or her 10year term. While overseeing the agency, the Architect also serves as the Acting
Director of the U.S. Botanic Garden.
https://www.aoc.gov/governance
The Architect of the Capitol serves the Congress and Supreme Court in its capacity
as the builder and steward of the landmark buildings and grounds of Capitol Hill. AOC
staff preserves and maintains the art, historic buildings, monuments, and inspirational
gardens on the Capitol campus. The AOC team, comprising more than 2,000
employees and providing around-the-clock service, creates a safe environment and
inspiring experiences for those who visit and work on Capitol Hill.
The AOC traces its beginnings to the laying of the Capitol cornerstone in 1793. The
agency oversees the operations and care of more than 17.4 million square feet of
facilities, 580 acres of grounds, and thousands of works of art. The Capitol campus
accommodates 30,000 daily occupants and hosts more than 3 million visitors
annually.
https://www.aoc.gov/who-we-are

Sources of Information
Architecture
A trove of information on columns, materials, styles, and more is available on the
AOC website.
https://www.aoc.gov/architecture
Art
The AOC website includes pages on AOC art stories, artists, art by State, decorative
arts, paintings and murals, and sculptures, as well as on African Americans, Native
Americans, and women in art.
https://www.aoc.gov/art
Blog
AOC experts write on the architecture, art, and work on the Capitol Hill.
http://www.aoc.gov/blog

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Business Opportunities
Information for contractors and small businesses—delivery instructions, procedures,
procurement opportunities, and programs—is accessible online.
https://www.aoc.gov/procurement
Career Opportunities
The AOC relies heavily on architects, carpenters, electricians, engineers, gardeners,
masons, mechanics, painters and plasterers, plumbers, and sheet metal workers to
maintain the U.S. Capitol and the buildings and grounds of the surrounding campus.
https://www.aoc.gov/careers
In 2016, The AOC ranked 11th among 27 midsize Government agencies in the Best
Places To Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/AC00
Events
The AOC website contains pages of events associated with the U.S. Capitol and
Botanic Garden. Events include Christmas tree displays, concerts, lying in state,
Presidential Inaugurations, and State of the Union addresses.
https://www.aoc.gov/capitol-campus-events
Facts
Capitol Hill facts are posted on the AOC website.
https://www.aoc.gov/facts/capitol-hill
Gallery
A multimedia gallery is available online.
https://www.aoc.gov/multimedia-gallery
Grounds
Frederick L. Olmsted planned the late 19th-century expansion and landscaping of the
Capitol Grounds. Olmsted, who also designed Central Park in New York City, was
regarded as the most talented American landscape architect of his day. The "About
the Grounds" web page features an informative 4-minute video on his plan for the
U.S. Capitol.
https://www.aoc.gov/capitol-grounds/about-grounds
History
President George Washington appointed commissioners to provide buildings and
accommodations for Congress. The commissioners hired the French artist and
engineer Major Pierre Charles L'Enfant, a Revolutionary War veteran, to lay out the
new city. They also staged a competition for the design of the Capitol. Dr. William
Thornton's entry won the competition. To learn more about the first "architect of the
capitol" and the Architects that followed, visit the AOC's history web pages.
https://www.aoc.gov/about-aoc/history-architect
Map
A map of Capitol Hill is available online.

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https://www.aoc.gov/us-capitol-map
News
The AOC posts news and notices on its website.
https://www.aoc.gov/news
Organizational Directory
An organizational directory is available online.
https://www.aoc.gov/organizational-directory
Oversight
The Office of the Inspector General from the AOC posts reports and data on
Oversight.gov, a text-searchable repository of reports that Federal Inspectors General
publish. The Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency operates
and maintains the website to increase public access to independent and authoritative
information on the Federal Government.
https://oversight.gov
Planning a Visit
Information on accessibility services, activities, tours, visiting hours, and where to
shop and eat is available online.
http://www.aoc.gov/plan-your-visit
Projects
The AOC never lacks things to preserve or restore. Visit the "Projects" web page to
learn about ongoing work.
https://www.aoc.gov/projects
Publications
The AOC publishes a variety of publications that are accessible online.
https://www.aoc.gov/publications
Site Map
The website map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
https://www.aoc.gov/sitemap
Social Media
The AOC tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/uscapitol
The AOC has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/ArchitectoftheCapitol
The AOC posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/AOCgov
Trees
Approximately 890 trees surround the Capitol Building on Capitol Square, and more

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than 4,300 trees grow throughout the 274-acre Capitol Grounds. A tree map is
available on the "Trees on Capitol Grounds" web page.
https://www.aoc.gov/trees
http://www.aoc.gov/contact-form
For further information, contact the Office of the Architect of the Capitol, U.S. Capitol
Building, Washington, DC 20515. Phone, 202-228-1793.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

Freedom of Information Act

No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

Congressional Budget Office

CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE
Second and D Streets SW., Washington, DC 20515
202-226-2600
http://www.cbo.gov
DIRECTOR

Keith Hall

Deputy Director

Mark P. Hadley

OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR
Associate Director, Communications

Deborah Kilroe

Associate Director, Economic Analysis

Wendy Edelberg

Associate Director, Economic Analysis

Jeffrey Kling

Associate Director, Legislative Affairs

Leigh Angres

General Counsel

T.J. McGrath

Senior Advisor

Robert A. Sunshine

OTHER DIVISIONS
Assistant Director, Budget Analysis

Theresa A. Gullo

Assistant Director, Financial Analysis

Sebastien Gay

Assistant Director, Health, Retirement, and
Long-Term Analysis

David Weaver

Assistant Director, Macroeconomic Analysis

Jeffrey F. Werling

Assistant Director, Microeconomic Studies

Joseph Kile

Assistant Director, National Security

David E. Mosher

Assistant Director, Tax Analysis

John McClelland

Chief Administrative Officer, Management,
Business, and Information Services

Joseph E. Evans, Jr.

The Congressional Budget Office produces independent analyses of budgetary and
economic issues to support the congressional budget process.
Organizational Chart
The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) was established by the Congressional
Budget Act of 1974 (2 U.S.C. 601), which also created a procedure by which the
Congress considers and acts on the annual Federal budget. This process enables the
Congress to have an overview of the Federal budget and to make overall decisions
on spending and taxation levels and on the deficit or surplus these levels generate.

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https://www.cbo.gov/about/founding

Activities
The CBO assists the congressional budget committees with drafting and enforcing
the annual budget resolution, which serves as a blueprint for total levels of
Government spending and revenues in a fiscal year. Once completed, the budget
resolution guides the action of other congressional committees in drafting subsequent
spending and revenue legislation within their jurisdiction.
To support this process, the CBO makes budgetary and economic projections,
analyzes the proposals set forth in the President's budget request, and details
alternative spending and revenue options for lawmakers to consider. The CBO also
provides cost estimates of bills approved by congressional committees and tracks the
progress of spending and revenue legislation in a scorekeeping system. CBO cost
estimates and scorekeeping help the budget committees determine whether the
budgetary effects of individual proposals are consistent with the most recent spending
and revenue targets.
Upon congressional request, the CBO also produces reports analyzing specific policy
and program issues that are significant for the budget. In keeping with the Office's
nonpartisan role, its analyses do not include policy recommendations, and they
routinely disclose their underlying assumptions and methods. This open and
nonpartisan stance has been instrumental in preserving the credibility of the Office's
analyses.
https://www.cbo.gov/about/products/RecurringReports
Analysis of the President's Budget
The CBO estimates the budgetary impact of the proposals in the President's budget
using its own economic forecast and assumptions. The CBO's independent
reestimate allows Congress to compare the administration's spending and revenue
proposals with the CBO's baseline projections and other proposals using a consistent
set of economic and technical assumptions.
https://www.cbo.gov/about/products#2
Baseline Budget Projections and Economic Forecasts
Each year, the CBO issues reports on the budget and economic outlook that cover
the 10-year period used in the congressional budget process. Those reports present
and explain the CBO's baseline budget projections and economic forecast, which are
generally based on current law regarding Federal spending and revenues. The
reports also describe the differences between the current projections and previous
ones, compare the CBO's economic forecast with those of other forecasters, and
show the budgetary impact of some alternative policy assumptions.
https://www.cbo.gov/about/products#1
Budgetary and Economic Policy Issues
The CBO also analyzes specific program and policy issues that affect the Federal
budget and the economy. Generally, requests for these analyses come from the chair
or ranking minority member of a committee or subcommittee or from the leadership of
either party in the House or Senate.
https://www.cbo.gov/topics/reports-policy-options
Cost Estimates for Bills
The CBO provides cost estimates of every bill to show how it would affect spending or
revenues over the next 5 or 10 years, depending on the type of spending involved.
The CBO also provides informal estimates at the committee level and other stages in

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the legislative process.
https://www.cbo.gov/cost-estimates
Federal Mandates
As required by the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, the CBO analyzes the
costs that proposed legislation would impose on State, local, and tribal governments
and on the private sector. The CBO produces mandate statements with its cost
estimates for each committee-approved bill.
https://www.cbo.gov/about/products#7
Scorekeeping
The CBO provides the budget and appropriations committees with frequent
tabulations of congressional action affecting spending and revenues. Those
scorekeeping reports provide information on whether legislative actions are consistent
with the spending and revenue levels set by the budget resolution.
https://www.cbo.gov/about/products#9

Sources of Information
Blog
The CBO Web site features a blog.
https://www.cbo.gov/blog
Business Opportunities
Information to help vendors is available online.
https://www.cbo.gov/about/business-opportunities | Email: acquisitions@cbo.gov
Cost Estimates
The CBO Web site features an online tool for searching cost estimates.
https://www.cbo.gov/cost-estimates
Career Opportunities
A career at the CBO offers opportunities to analyze public policies and their
budgetary and economic effects, to work with policy analysis experts, to support the
Congress, and to provide nonpartisan and objective analysis.
https://www.cbo.gov/about/careers | Email: careers@cbo.gov
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The CBO posts answers to the most common questions that people ask.
https://www.cbo.gov/faqs
Glossary
The glossary is available online in Portable Document Format (PDF). It defines terms
that are commonly used in CBO reports. Many of the entries conform to those
published in "A Glossary of Terms Used in the Federal Budget Process" (Government
Accountability Office, 2005).
https://www.cbo.gov/publication/42904
Information Products
CBO informational, nonpartisan products include baseline projections for selected
programs, budget and economic data, and major recurring reports.

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https://www.cbo.gov/about/products
Internships
Interns attend seminars, participate in an educational program, and contribute to the
agency's output of analysis.
https://www.cbo.gov/about/careers/internships | Email: careers@cbo.gov
Press Center
The CBO posts news and upcoming events online, as well as SlideShare
presentations and YouTube videos. It also disseminates information via an RSS feed
and by tweeting on Twitter.
https://www.cbo.gov/about/press-center
Site Map
The CBO site map allows Internet visitors to look for keywords or to browse content
that aligns with their interests.
https://www.cbo.gov/sitemap
Topics
The CBO Web sites allows visitors to browse topics of analysis or to search for them
with an online search tool. Topic categories include agriculture, budget, climate and
environment, economy, education, energy and natural resources, health care,
housing, immigration, income distribution, poverty and income security, social
security, taxes, and more.
https://www.cbo.gov/topics
Visiting Scholars
The CBO welcomes applications from analysts and scholars in all fields; however, it
has a special interest in collaborating with experts in macroeconomics and financial,
health, and public economics.
https://www.cbo.gov/about/careers/visitingscholars | Email: careers@cbo.gov
https://www.cbo.gov/about/contact
For further information, contact the Management, Business, and Information Services
Division, Congressional Budget Office, Second and D Streets SW., Washington, DC
20515. Phone, 202-226-2600. Fax, 202-226-2714.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

Freedom of Information Act

No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

Government Accountability Office

GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
441 G Street NW., Washington, DC 20548
202-512-3000
http://www.gao.gov
KEY PERSONNEL TABLES
COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED
STATES

Gene L. Dodaro

http://www.gao.gov/cghome/gdbiog.html
Chief Operating Officer

Katherine A. Siggerud

Chief Quality Officer

Timothy P. Bowling

MANAGING DIRECTORS
Audit Policy and Quality Assurance

Anu Mittal

Audit Policy and Quality Assurance

Benjamin F. Nelson

Continuous Process Improvement

Thomas Williams

MANAGING DIRECTORS OF MISSION
TEAMS
Applied Research and Methods

Nancy Kingsbury

Contracting and National Security Acquisitions

Michele Mackin

Defense Capabilities and Management

Cathleen A. Berrick

Education, Workforce, and Income Security

Barbara D. Bovbjerg

Financial Management and Assurance

J. Lawrence Malenich

Financial Markets and Community Investment

Lawrance Evans, Jr.

Forensic Audits and Investigative Service

Johana R. Ayers

Health Care

A. Nicole Clowers

Homeland Security and Justice

George A. Scott

Information Technology

Valerie Melvin

International Affairs and Trade

Charles M. Johnson, Jr.

Natural Resources and Environment

Mark E. Gaffigan

Physical Infrastructure

Daniel Bertoni

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Strategic Issues

Chief Administrative Officer / Chief Financial
Officer

J. Christopher Mihm

Karl J. Maschino

Deputy Chief Administrative Officer

Paul R. Johnson

Chief Human Capital Officer

William White

Chief Information Officer

Howard Williams, Jr.

Deputy Chief Financial Officer / Controller

William L. Anderson

MANAGING DIRECTORS
Field Operations

Linda M. Calbom

Infrastructure Operations

Terrell G. Dorn

Professional Development Program

Teresa Rivera Russell

Learning Center

Gustavo Crosetto

MANAGING DIRECTORS OF STAFF
OFFICES
Congressional Relations

Orice Williams Brown

Opportunity and Inclusiveness

Reginald E. Jones

Public Affairs

Charles Young

Strategic Planning and External Liaison

James-Christian Blockwood

General Counsel

Thomas H. Armstrong

Deputy General Counsel / Ethics Counselor

Edda Emmanuelli Perez

http://www.gao.gov/about/workforce/ogc.html
Inspector General

Adam Trzeciak

http://www.gao.gov/about/workforce/igbio.html
The key personnel tables above were updated 3–2018.

The Government Accountability Office helps the Congress fulfill its constitutional
responsibilities and heightens the Federal Government's accountability and
performance.
The Government Accountability Office (GAO) is an independent, nonpartisan agency
that works for the Congress. The agency is known as the "congressional watchdog"
because it investigates how the Federal Government spends taxpayer dollars. The
Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 (31 U.S.C. 702) established the General
Accounting Office. Eighty three years later, it was renamed the Government
Accountability Office pursuant to the GAO Capital Reform Act of 2004 (31 U.S.C. 702
note).

Activities
The GAO gathers information that the Congress uses to determine how effective
executive branch agencies are at carrying out their missions. Its efforts routinely

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center on answering basic questions: Are Government programs meeting their
objectives? Are they providing services of value to the public? Ultimately, the GAO
ensures that the Government is accountable to the American people.
To help Senators and Representatives make informed policy decisions, the GAO
provides them with accurate, balanced, and timely information. The Office supports
congressional oversight by evaluating Government policies and programs; auditing
agency operations to ensure effective, efficient, and appropriate spending of Federal
funds; investigating allegations of illegal and improper activities; and issuing legal
decisions and opinions.
With virtually the entire Federal Government subject to its review, the GAO issues a
steady stream of products, including hundreds of reports and testimonies by GAO
officials each year. Its reports, which are often called "blue books," meet short-term,
immediate needs for information on a wide range of Government operations. These
reports help Members of Congress better understand emerging, long-term issues
whose effects are far-reaching. Saving billions of American tax dollars, the GAO's
work supports a wide variety of improvements in Government operations and
legislative actions.
http://www.gao.gov/about

Sources of Information
At a Glance
The "GAO at a Glance" web page offers a profile of the agency, including information
on the scope and nature of its activities.
http://www.gao.gov/about/gglance.html
Bid Protests
Bidders or other interested parties may protest Federal Government procurement
contracts. The GAO provides an inexpensive and expeditious forum for the resolution
of these protests. Two search tools are available on the "Bid Protests" web page. One
allows users to search and access all published bid protest decisions; the other
allows users to search the bid protest docket to find status information on cases filed
within the past 12 months.
http://www.gao.gov/legal/bid-protests/search | Email: ProtestFinder@gao.gov
Blog
The GAO's website features "WatchBlog: Following the Federal Dollar." To receive
electronic notifications of new posts, sign up by entering an email address in the
appropriate text box on the "WatchBlog" web page.
https://blog.gao.gov
Career Opportunities
The GAO relies on attorneys, communications analysts, criminal investigators,
economists, financial auditors, information technology analysts, and other
professionals to carry out its mission.
http://www.gao.gov/careers/index.html
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or she may be eligible for a permanent position. Internships are open to
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The GAO is an outstanding agency at which to work in the Federal Government.
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FraudNet
FraudNet helps people report suspicion of abuse, fraud, waste, or mismanagement of
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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The "Key Issues" web pages contain information on GAO's work on a range of
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http://www.gao.gov/key_issues/overview#t=0
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The GAO website features resources that Federal agency managers may find useful.
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website makes the most recent reports and testimonies and legal decisions from
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Home

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About Us

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Privacy

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Freedom of Information Act

No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
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SEARCH

Government Publishing Office

GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE
732 North Capitol Street NW., Washington, DC 20401
202-512-1800
http://www.gpo.gov
DIRECTOR

(vacancy)

Deputy Director

Herbert H. Jackson, Jr., Acting

Equal Employment Opportunity Managing
Director

Mark A. Paras

Chief Administrative Officer

Herbert H. Jackson, Jr.

Chief Financial Officer

Steven T. Shedd

Chief of Staff

Richard G. Davis, Acting

General Counsel

Kerry L. Miller, Acting

Superintendent of Documents

Laurie Hall

CHIEF OFFICERS
Acquisition

Lorna E. Baptiste-Jones

Human Capital

Dan M. Mielke

Information

Wesam Musa

Public Relations

Gary Somerset

Security

LaMont R. Vernon

Technology

Richard G. Davis

MANAGING DIRECTORS
Customer Services

Sandra K. MacAfee

Labor Relations

Melissa Hatfield

Library Services and Content Management

Laurie Hall

Official Journals of Government

Lyle L. Green

Plant Operations

John W. Crawford

Security and Intelligent Documents

Stephen G. LeBlanc

https://www.gpo.gov/who-we-are/our-agency/leadership

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Inspector General

Melinda M. Miguel

https://www.gpo.gov/who-we-are/our-agency/inspector-general/overview-and-hotline
The above list of key personnel was updated 10–2018.

The Government Publishing Office produces, procures, and disseminates printed and
electronic publications of the Congress, executive departments, and Federal agencies
and establishments.
The Government Publishing Office (GPO) was created on June 23, 1860, by
Congressional Joint Resolution 25. The Office opened for business on March 4, 1861.
Its duties are defined in title 44 of the U.S. Code. The President appoints the Director,
who is then confirmed by the Senate.
https://www.gpo.gov/who-we-are/our-agency/history

Activities
Headquartered in Washington, DC, with a total employment of approximately 1,700,
the Office is responsible for the production and distribution of information products
and services for the three branches of the Federal Government. It is the Federal
Government's primary centralized resource for producing, procuring, cataloging,
indexing, authenticating, disseminating, and preserving the official information
products of the U.S. Government in digital and tangible forms.
While many of the informational products, such as the "Congressional Record" and
"Federal Register," are produced at the main GPO plant, most of the Government's
printing is done in partnership with America's printing industry. The Office procures 75
percent of all printing orders through private sector vendors across the country,
competitively buying products and services from thousands of businesses in all 50
States. The contracts cover the entire spectrum of printing and publishing services
and are suitable for companies of all sizes.
The agency disseminates Federal information products through a sales program, a
nationwide distribution network of Federal depository libraries, the Federal Digital
System (FDsys), and the free U.S. Government information service known as govinfo,
which is replacing FDsys. The public can already access hundreds of thousands of
Federal Government document titles by visiting the govinfo website.
https://www.gpo.gov/who-we-are/our-agency/mission-vision-and-goals

Sources of Information
Annual Reports / Budget Submissions
An annual report archives and budget submission archives are available on the
"Congressional Relations" web page.
https://www.gpo.gov/who-we-are/our-agency/congressional-relations
Ben's Guide
An educational website for children and young adults, Ben's Guide has learning
adventures for the apprentice level (ages 4–8), journeyperson level (ages 9–13), and
master level (ages 14 and older).
https://bensguide.gpo.gov
Blog
"Government Book Talk" offers reviews of new and popular publications, talking about

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forthcoming and out-of-print books. The blog spotlights the variety of Government
publications that are available and the scope of their influence.
https://govbooktalk.gpo.gov
Bookstore
Printed copies of many documents, ranging from Supreme Court opinions to reports
from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, may be purchased. To order in person, visit the
GPO Main Bookstore at 710 North Capitol Street NW., Washington, DC (corner of
North Capitol Street NW. and G Street), 8 a.m.–4 p.m. To order online, use the link
below. To order by phone or inquire about an order, call 866-512-1800 or 202-5121800 (Washington, DC–metropolitan area), 8 a.m.–5:30 p.m., eastern standard time.
All orders require prepayment by an American Express, Discover/NOVUS,
MasterCard, or VISA credit card; check or money order; or Superintendent of
Documents (SOD) deposit account, which customers who purchase Government
products on a recurring basis can open with the GPO. Fax, 202-512-2104.
https://bookstore.gpo.gov | Email: contactcenter@gpo.gov
Business Opportunities
GPO procurement services teams post open term contract and one-time bid
solicitations online.
https://www.gpo.gov/how-to-work-with-us/vendors/contract-opportunities
Small purchase solicitations are posted on the "Quick Quote" website.
https://contractorconnection.gpo.gov/OpenJobs.aspx
Career Opportunities
The GPO provides other Government agencies with services for the printing,
publishing, distribution, and storage of digital content. To deliver these services
successfully, it relies on creative, energetic, and talented professionals representing
diverse trades and administrative fields.
https://www.gpo.gov/who-we-are/careers/how-to-apply
Catalog of U.S. Government Publications (CGP)
The CGP is a searchable Federal publications catalog that contains descriptive
information on recent and historical publications, as well as links to some complete
documents. Users may search the catalog by agency, keywords, subject, and title.
https://catalog.gpo.gov/F?RN=785806650
Congressional Relations
The Office of Congressional Relations responds to congressional inquiries and
requests. Phone, 202-512-1991. Fax, 202-512-1293.
https://www.gpo.gov/who-we-are/our-agency/congressional-relations
Federal Depository Libraries
A Federal depository library directory is available online.
https://catalog.gpo.gov/fdlpdir/FDLPdir.jsp
Federal Lawmaking
An outline of the Federal lawmaking process—starting with the introduction of a bill by
a Member of the Congress, continuing through its passage by both Chambers, and

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culminating in the President's approval—is available online in Portable Document
Format (PDF).
https://www.gpo.gov/docs/default-source/media-kit-files/how-a-bill-becomes-a-Law.pdf
Govinfo
Free public access to the full text of official publications from the three branches of
the Federal Government is available at govinfo. The website also serves as a
standards-compliant preservation repository, offers advanced search engine
capabilities, and functions as a content management system to control digital content
throughout its lifecycle.
https://www.govinfo.gov
History
The GPO opened for business several weeks before Confederate artillery opened fire
on a Federal fort in Charleston Harbor. Within 18 months of the first salvo, the GPO
had readied one of the most significant documents in American history for President
Abraham Lincoln's signature. To learn more about the 1862 war order that acted as a
precursor to the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863, watch the video "Lincoln and
His Printers: GPO in the Civil War."
https://www.gpo.gov/who-we-are/our-agency/history
A GPO timeline and short history of making electronic Government information
accessible to the public is available online.
https://www.govinfo.gov/about/history
Media Kit
The GPO media kit contains links to access resources and to download information
that may be useful for reporters and Federal agency customers. It also has a list of
links providing easy access to the agency's social media sites. For additional
information, contact the Public Relations team. Phone, 202-512-1957.
https://www.gpo.gov/who-we-are/news-media/media-kit
News / Press Releases
The GPO posts the latest news and maintains a news archive, from 1997 to the
present, on its website. Phone, 202-512-1957. Fax, 202-512-1998.
https://www.gpo.gov/who-we-are/news-media/news-and-press-releases
Offices / Distribution Centers
Contact information for nationwide offices and the Laurel, MD, and Pueblo, CO,
distribution centers is available on the GPO website.
https://www.gpo.gov/who-we-are/our-agency/office-locations
Organizational Chart
The GPO posts its organizational chart in Portable Document Format (PDF) for
viewing and downloading.
https://www.gpo.gov/docs/default-source/media-kit-files/gpo_organization_05_18.pdf
Oversight
The Office of the Inspector General from the GPO posts reports and data on
Oversight.gov, a text-searchable repository of reports that Federal Inspectors General

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publish. The Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency operates
and maintains the website to increase public access to independent and authoritative
information on the Federal Government.
https://oversight.gov
Social Media
The GPO maintains a presence on six social media sites: Facebook, Twitter,
YouTube, LinkedIn, Instagram, and Pinterest. Links to these sites are listed together
in one location on the "Media Kit" web page.
https://www.gpo.gov/who-we-are/news-media/media-kit
Style Manual
An official guide to the form and style of Federal Government publishing is available
online.
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2016/pdf/GPOSTYLEMANUAL-2016.pdf
https://www.gpo.gov/contact.htm | Email: ContactCenter@gpo.gov
For further information, contact Public Relations, Government Publishing Office, 732
North Capitol Street NW., Washington, DC 20401. Phone, 202-512-1957. Fax, 202-5121998.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

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Freedom of Information Act

No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

Library of Congress
Congressional Research Service

SEARCH

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
101 Independence Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20540
202-707-5000
http://www.loc.gov
LIBRARIAN OF CONGRESS

Carla D. Hayden

Deputy Librarian for Institutional Advancement

Robert R. Newlen

Chief of Staff

Elizabeth C. Morrison

Chief Operating Officer

Edward R. Jablonski

General Counsel

Elizabeth Pugh

Inspector General

Kurt W. Hyde

Chief Communications Officer

Roswell M. Encina

Director of Human Resources Services

Rachel Bouman

Director of Congressional Research Service

Mary B. Mazanec

Associate Librarian for Library Services

J. Mark Sweeney

Director of National International Outreach

Jane McAuliffe

Law Librarian of Congress

Jane F. Sánchez

Acting Register of Copyrights

Karyn A. Temple Claggett

Library of Congress Trust Fund Board
CHAIR (Librarian of Congress)

Carla D. Hayden

(Fiscal Assistant Secretary of the Treasury)

David A. Lebryk

(Chair, Joint Committee on the Library)

Gregg Harper

( Vice Chair, Joint Committee on the Library)

Richard Shelby

Member

Kathleen L. Casey

Member

J. Richard Fredericks

Member

Thomas Girardi

Member

Christopher G. Long

Member

Sheila Marcelo

Member

George Marcus

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Member

John Miller

Member

(vacancy)

Member

(vacancy)

Member

(vacancy)

The Library of Congress is the national library of the United States, offering diverse
materials for research, including the world's most extensive collections in areas such
as American history, music, and law.
Organizational Chart
The Library of Congress was established by Act of April 24, 1800 (2 Stat. 56),
appropriating $5,000 "for the purchase of such books as may be necessary for the
use of Congress . . . ." The Library's scope of responsibility has been widened by
subsequent legislation (2 U.S.C. 131-168d). The Librarian, appointed by the
President with the advice and consent of the Senate, directs the Library.
The Library's first responsibility is service to Congress. Its Congressional Research
Service provides Congress with legislative research and analysis that is authoritative,
confidential, objective, and timely during all stages of the legislative process. The
Library's Congress.gov Web site serves as a source of legislative information for both
Congress and the general public.
https://www.congress.gov
As the Library has developed, its range of service has expanded to include the entire
governmental establishment and the public at large. The Library serves as a national
library for the United States, and its online presence makes it a global resource.
https://www.loc.gov/about

Activities
Collections
The Library's extensive collections are universal in scope. They include books,
serials, and pamphlets on every subject and in more than 470 languages, and
research materials in many formats, including maps, photographs, manuscripts,
motion pictures, and sound recordings. Among them are the most comprehensive
collections of books outside Asia and the former Soviet Union; the largest collection of
published aeronautical literature; and the most extensive collection of books in the
Western Hemisphere.
The manuscript collections relate to various aspects of American history and
civilization and include the personal papers of most of the Presidents from George
Washington to Calvin Coolidge. The music collections contain volumes and pieces—
manuscript and published—from classic works to the newest popular compositions.
Other materials available for research include maps and views; photographic records;
recordings, prints, drawings, and posters; government documents, newspapers, and
periodicals; and motion pictures, microforms, audio and video tapes, and digital and
online materials.
https://www.loc.gov/discover
Reference Resources
Admission to the various research facilities of the Library is free. The Library's reading
rooms are open to persons age 16 and older. Readers must register by presenting
valid photo identification with a current address. For some collections, there are
additional requirements. While priority is given to inquiries about special materials or
to unique resources, the Library provides helpful responses to all inquirers. Online
reference service is also available through the “Ask a Librarian" Web page.

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http://www.loc.gov/rr
Copyrights
With the enactment of the second general revision of the U.S. copyright law by Act of
July 8, 1870 (16 Stat. 212–217), all activities relating to copyright, including deposit
and registration, were centralized in the Library of Congress. The Copyright Act of
1976 (90 Stat. 2541) brought all forms of copyrightable authorship, both published
and unpublished, under a single statutory system which gives authors protection upon
creation of their works. Exclusive rights granted to authors under the statute include
the right to reproduce and prepare derivative works, distribute copies or
phonorecords, perform and display the work publicly, and in the case of sound
recordings, to perform the work publicly by means of a digital audio transmission.
Works eligible for copyright include literary works (books and periodicals), musical
works, dramatic works, pantomimes and choreographic works, pictorial, graphic, and
sculptural works, motion pictures, sound recordings, vessel hull designs, mask works,
and architectural works.
The Copyright Office serves as a National registry for creative works, registering more
than 500,000 claims annually. It is also a major source of acquisitions for the Library's
collections. Most paper information is also accessible on its Web site.
http://www.copyright.gov
Extension of Service
The Library offers duplication services; the sale of sound recordings, cataloging data
and tools; the exchange of duplicates with other institutions; development of
classification schemes; preparation of bibliographic lists for Government and
research; maintenance and publication of cooperative publications; and publication of
catalogs, bibliographic guides, and lists, and texts of original manuscripts and rare
books. It has items for circulation in traveling exhibitions; books in Braille, as well as
“talking books on the Internet, and books on tape. The Library distributes electronic
materials and provides research and analytical services for a fee. The Library also
manages the following programs: centralized and cooperative cataloging; catalogingin-publication for unpublished books; interlibrary loan system; and the U.S.
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) Center.
Furthermore, the Library provides for the following: the preparation of bibliographical
lists responsive to the needs of Government and research; the maintenance and the
publication of cooperative publications; the publication of catalogs, bibliographical
guides, and lists, and of texts of original manuscripts and rare books in the Library of
Congress; the circulation in traveling exhibitions of items from the Library's
collections; the provision of books in Braille, electronic access to Braille books on the
Internet, "talking books," and books on tape for the blind and the physically
handicapped through more than 100 cooperating libraries throughout the Nation; the
distribution of its electronic materials via the Internet; and the provision of research
and analytical services on a fee-for-service basis to agencies in the executive and
judicial branches.
https://www.loc.gov/services
American Folklife Center
The American Folklife Center was established in the Library of Congress by Act of
January 2, 1976 (20 U.S.C. 2102 et seq.). It supports, preserves, and presents
American folklife by receiving and maintaining folklife collections, scholarly research,
field projects, performances, exhibitions, festivals, workshops, publications, and
audiovisual presentations. The Center administers the Veterans History Project,
which records and preserves the first-person accounts of war veterans. It collaborates

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with the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of African American History and
Culture to maintain the Civil Rights History Project and its resulting collection of
interviews with leaders and participants in the Civil Rights movement. The Center
also maintains and administers the American Folklife Center Archive, which is an
extensive multi-format collection of ethnographic materials from this country and
around the world, and serves as the national repository for folk-related field
recordings, manuscripts, and other unpublished materials. The Archive also contains
the collections of StoryCorps, a program to record and collect oral histories from
people from all walks of life.
The Center's reading room contains over 4,000 books and periodicals; a sizable
collection of magazines, newsletters, unpublished theses, and dissertations; field
notes; and many textual and some musical transcriptions and recordings. Information
on the Center's blog, social media, publications, and collections is available online.
https://www.loc.gov/folklife
For further information, call 202-707-5510.

Center for the Book
The Center was established in the Library of Congress by an Act of October 13, 1977
(2 U.S.C. 171 et seq.), to stimulate public interest in books, reading, and libraries, and
to encourage the study of books and print culture. The Center promotes and explores
the vital role of books, reading, and libraries, nationally and internationally. As a
partnership between the Government and the private sector, the Center for the Book
depends on tax-deductible contributions from individuals and corporations to support
its programs.
The Center's activities are directed toward the general public and scholars. The
overall program includes reading promotion projects with television and radio
networks, symposia, lectures, exhibitions, special events, and publications. More than
80 national education and civic organizations participate in the Center's annual
reading promotion campaign.
The Center provides leadership for 52 affiliated State—including the District of
Columbia and the Virgin Islands—centers for the book and nonprofit readingpromotion partners. It oversees the Library’s read.gov Web site, administers the
Library's Young Readers Center and its Poetry and Literature Center, and plays a key
role in the Library’s annual National Book Festival. The Center also administers the
position of Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry, as well as, in collaboration with the
Children's Book Council, the position of the National Ambassador for Young People's
Literature.
http://www.read.gov/cfb
| Email: cfbook@loc.gov
For further information, contact the Center for the Book. Phone, 202-707-5221. Fax,
202-707-0269.

National Film Preservation Board
The National Film Preservation Board, established by the National Film Preservation
Act of 1988 (102 Stat. 1785) and reauthorized by the National Film Preservation Act
of 2005 (2 U.S.C. 179l note), serves as a public advisory group to the Librarian of
Congress. The Board works to ensure the survival, conservation, and increased
public availability of America's film heritage, including advising the Librarian on the
annual selection of films to the National Film Registry and counseling the Librarian on
development and implementation of the national film preservation plan.
https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/about-this-program

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For further information, call 202-707-5912.

National Sound Recording Preservation Board
The National Recording Preservation Board, established by the National Recording
Preservation Act of 2000 (2 U.S.C. 1701 note) reviews nominated sound recordings
for inclusion in the National Recording Registry and advises the Librarian on the
inclusion of such recordings in the Registry to preserve sound recordings that are
culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant. The Board comprises three major
components: a National Recording Preservation Advisory Board, which brings
together experts in the field; a National Recording Registry; and a fundraising
foundation, all of which are conducted under the auspices of the Library of Congress.
The Board implements a national plan for the long-term preservation and accessibility
of the Nation's audio heritage. The national recording preservation program sets
standards for future private and public preservation efforts in conjunction with the
Library's National Audio-Visual Conservation Center in Culpeper, VA.
https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-recording-preservation-board/about-this-program
For further information, call 202-707-5856.

Preservation
The Library provides technical information related to the preservation of library and
archival material. The Library’s Preservation Directorate includes three preservation
science laboratories, a Center for the Library’s Analytical Science Samples, and a
Collections Recovery Room. Information on publications and various preservation
and conservation topics is available online.
http://www.loc.gov/rr/askalib/ask-preserv.html
For further information, call 202-707-1840.

Sources of Information
Books for the Blind and Physically Handicapped
Braille and talking books and magazines, including music materials, are distributed
through more than 100 regional and subregional libraries to residents of the United
States and its territories who are blind or have a physical disability. Eligible Americans
living abroad are also able to participate. Users may also register for the Braille and
Audio Reading Download (BARD) online service, enabling them to use the BARD
mobile app to read on smart devices. Information is available from the National
Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress, 1291
Taylor Street NW., Washington, DC 20542-4960. Phone, 202-707-5100 or 1-888NLS-READ (1-888-657-7323).
http://www.loc.gov/ThatAllMayRead | Email: nls@loc.gov
Business Opportunities
To learn about business opportunities, visit the "Doing Business With the Library"
Web page.
http://www.loc.gov/about/doing-business-with-the-library
Cataloging Distribution Services
Cataloging and bibliographic information in the form of microfiche catalogs, book
catalogs, magnetic tapes, CD-ROM cataloging tools, bibliographies, and other
technical publications is distributed to libraries and other institutions. Information
about ordering materials is available from the Cataloging Distribution Service, Library
of Congress, Washington, DC 20541-4910. Phone, 202-707-6100. TDD, 202-707-

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0012. Fax, 202-707-1334. Email, cdsinfo@mail.loc.gov. Card numbers for new
publications and Electronic Preassigned Control Numbers for publishers are available
from the Cataloging in Publication Division, Library of Congress, Washington, DC
20541-4910. Phone, 202-707-6345.

Copyright Services
Information about the copyright law (title 17 of the U.S. Code), the method of securing
copyright, and copyright registration procedures may be obtained by writing to the
Copyright Office, Library of Congress, 101 Independence Avenue SE., Washington,
DC 20559-6000. Phone, 202-707-3000. Registration application forms may be
ordered by calling the forms hotline at 202-707-9100. Copyright records may be
researched and reported by the Copyright Office for a fee; for an estimate, call 202707-6850. Members of the public may use the copyright card catalog in the Copyright
Office without charge. The database of Copyright Office records cataloged from
January 1, 1978, to the present is available online at http://cocatalog.loc.gov/. The
Copyright Information Office is located in Room LM-401, James Madison Memorial
Building, 101 Independence Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20559-6000. It is open to
the public Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., except for Federal holidays.
http://www.loc.gov/copyright
Employment
The Library offers many opportunities for those seeking employment, fellowships or
internships, or volunteer positions. Job vacancy announcements and application
information are posted online and also available from the Employment Office, Room
LM-107, 101 Independence Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20540. Phone, 202-7074315.
http://www.loc.gov/hr/employment
Duplication Services
Copies of manuscripts, prints, photographs, maps, and book material not subject to
copyright and other restrictions are available for a fee. Order forms for photo
reproduction and price schedules are available from Duplication Services, Library of
Congress, 101 Independence Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20540-4570. Phone,
202-707-5640.
http://www.loc.gov/duplicationservices
Exhibitions
Throughout the year, the Library offers free exhibitions featuring items from its
collections. Library exhibitions may be viewed Monday through Saturday, 8:30 a.m. to
4:30 p.m., in the Thomas Jefferson Building. For more information, call 202-707-4604.
To view current and past exhibitions online, use the link below.
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits
Federal Agency Research Services
Federal agencies can procure research and analytical products on foreign and
domestic topics using the collections of the Library of Congress through the Federal
Research Division. Science, technology, humanities, and social science research are
conducted by staff specialists exclusively on behalf of Federal agencies on a fee-forservice basis. Research requests should be directed to the Federal Research
Division, Marketing Office, Library of Congress, Washington, DC 20540-4840. Phone,
202-707-9133. Fax, 202-707-3920.

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https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd
Publications
Library of Congress publications are available online. The Library of Congress
Magazine (LCM) is published 6 times a year and may be viewed online at
http://www.loc.gov/lcm/. The calendar of public events is also available online at
www.loc.gov/loc/events and is available by mail to persons within 100 miles of
Washington, DC. To be added to the calendar mailing list, send a request to Office
Systems Services, Mail and Distribution Management Section, Library of Congress,
101 Independence Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20540-9441 or send an email to
pao@loc.gov.
http://www.loc.gov/visit/shopping
Reference and Bibliographic Services
Guidance is offered to readers in identifying and using the material in the Library's
collections, and reference service is provided to those with inquiries who have
exhausted local, State, and regional resources. Persons requiring services that
cannot be performed by the Library staff can be supplied with names of private
researchers who work on a fee-for-service basis. Requests for information should be
directed to the Reference Referral Service, Library of Congress, 101 Independence
Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20540-4720. Phone, 202-707-5522. Fax, 202-7071389. Questions may also be submitted online at the "Ask a Librarian" Web site.
http://www.loc.gov/rr/askalib
Research and Reference Services in Science and Technology
Requests for reference services should be directed to the Science, Technology, and
Business Division, Library of Congress, Science Reference Section, 101
Independence Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20540-4750. Phone, 202-707-5639.
http://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech
Tours
Guided tours of the Library are available on weekdays, 10:30 a.m.–3:30 p.m., and on
Saturdays at 10:30 and 11:30 a.m. and at 1:30 and 2:30 p.m. For more information on
scheduling a tour for a group of 10 or more, contact the Visitor Services Office.
Phone, 202-707-0919.
https://www.loc.gov/visit/tours
http://www.loc.gov | Email: pao@loc.gov
For further information, contact the Public Affairs Office, Library of Congress, 101
Independence Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20540-8610. Phone, 202-707-2905. Fax,
202-707-2905. Fax, 202-707-9199.

CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE
101 Independence Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20540
202-707-5000
Director, Congressional Research Service

Mary B. Mazanec

The Congressional Research Service (CRS) provides comprehensive research
and analysis on all legislative and oversight issues of interest to Congress. The

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CRS assists Congress by responding to specific questions and by preparing
reports on legislative topics in anticipation of questions and emerging issues.
The CRS works with Members, committees, and congressional staff to identify
and clarify policy problems and assess the implications of proposed policy
alternatives. CRS experts play a role in every stage of the legislative process.
http://www.loc.gov/crsinfo/about

Sources of Information
Employment
Current vacancies and entry-level opportunities are posted online, as well as
information on internship programs.
http://www.loc.gov/crsinfo/opportunities
http://www.loc.gov/crsinfo/contact
For further information, call 202-707-5700.

Home

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Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
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SEARCH

United States Botanic Garden

UNITED STATES BOTANIC GARDEN
Office of Executive Director, 245 First Street SW., Washington, DC 20024
202-226-8333
http://www.usbg.gov
Conservatory, 100 Maryland Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20001
Production Facility, 4700 Shepherd Parkway SW., Washington, DC 20032
202-226-4780
ACTING DIRECTOR
Stephen T. Ayers

https://www.aoc.gov/architect-of-the-capitol/stephen-t-ayers-faia-ccm-leed-ap-architectcapitol
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Susan K. Pell, Acting

https://www.usbg.gov/staff/susan-pell-phd
The above list of key personnel was updated 09–2017.

The United States Botanic Garden informs visitors of the importance and value of
plants to humankind and to Earth's ecosystems.
The U.S. Botanic Garden (USBG) has a long history that reaches back to the
Founding Fathers. In October of 1796, President George Washington suggested that
"a Botanic Garden would be a good appendage" to a Federal university. Twenty-four
years later, President James Madison helped establish a botanic garden in the U.S.
Capital under the auspices of the Columbian Institute, a society dedicated to
promoting the arts and sciences. This early botanic collection served as the
cornerstone of what would become the Nation's future botanic garden.
Congress also supported establishing a national botanic garden. By an act of August
26, 1842, it made provision for the safekeeping and arrangement of dried and living
specimens that Lieutenant Charles Wilkes's expedition had collected while exploring
the Pacific Rim. Congress placed the enlarged collection under the stewardship of its

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Joint Committee on the Library.
When the old Patent Office was expanded in 1849, a new location for the plants and
greenhouse had to be found. Congress again intervened and, by an act of May 15,
1850, funded the construction of a new greenhouse and the collection's relocation.
The Joint Committee on the Library, with assistance from the Commissioner of Public
Buildings, managed the project. A new national botanic garden opened on the
National Mall, at the west end of the Capitol Grounds, later that year.
By 1856—the collection had been named officially the United States Botanic Garden,
Congress was providing an annual appropriation for its upkeep, and the Joint
Committee on the Library had assumed responsibility for both its direction and
maintenance. To satisfy the McMillan Commission's plan for a large, open mall, the
USBG was moved in 1933, one block south, to its present site. The Joint Committee
on the Library maintains oversight of the USBG through the Architect of the Capitol,
who holds the title of Acting Director.
https://www.usbg.gov/brief-history-us-botanic-garden
Activities
The USBG highlights botanical diversity worldwide, as well as the aesthetic, cultural,
ecological, economic, and therapeutic significance of plants. The agency promotes
appreciation of plants and stimulates interest in botany through artistic plant displays,
education programs, exhibits, and curation of a large plant collection. It supports
conservation by serving as a repository for endangered plant species. It also
encourages the exchange of ideas and disseminates mission-relevant information to
national and international visitors and policymakers.
https://www.usbg.gov/about-us
Three USBG sites are open year-round to the public: the Conservatory, the National
Garden, and Bartholdi Park. The production facility is periodically open for public
programs and tours.
https://www.usbg.gov/hours-and-location-0

Sources of Information
America's Agricultural Experience
Based on a meeting that the U.S. Botanic Garden helped to organize of the Nation's
leading agricultural and botanical educators, "Agriculture and the Future of Food: The
Role of Botanic Gardens" presents a series of educational narratives that promote the
reconnection of people and plants through the American agricultural experience. The
document is available on the USBG Web site in Portable Document Format (PDF).
https://www.usbg.gov/sites/default/files/attachments/agriculture_and_the_future_of_food__the_role_of_botanic_gardens.pdf
Calendar of Events
The USBG offers children and family programs, lectures, special tours, and
workshops, as well as free theater, concerts, cooking demonstrations, and more. An
events calendar is posted on the "Programs and Events" page, and a Portable
Document Format (PDF) version is available for downloading.
https://www.usbg.gov/programs-and-events
Career Opportunities
Information on career and volunteer opportunities is available online.
https://www.usbg.gov/opportunities-us-botanic-garden

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Exhibits
The USBG creates exhibits that not only delight and educate visitors, but that inspire
them to become more active and better stewards of the plants supporting life on
Earth. It posts Information on current and upcoming exhibits online.
https://www.usbg.gov/exhibits
Factsheets
Gardening factsheets are available on the USBG's Web site.
https://www.usbg.gov/gardening-fact-sheets-0
Kids
The USBG is a child-friendly living plant museum.
https://www.usbg.gov/kids-are-welcome-us-botanic-garden
Land Development and Management
An interdisciplinary partnership led by the USBG, American Society of Landscape
Architects, and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, the Sustainable Sites
Initiative™ improves land development and management practices with a voluntary
rating system for sustainable land design, construction, and maintenance practices.
Architects, designers, developers, engineers, landscape architects, policymakers, and
others use SITES to align land development and management with sustainable
design. SITES supports the creation of ecologically resilient communities, and it
benefits property owners, local and regional communities and their economies, as
well as the environment. Certification covers development projects on land where
buildings are absent or present.
http://www.sustainablesites.org
Landscaping
A collaboration between the USBG and the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center,
Landscape For Life™ promotes an approach to landscaping that respects nature.
Irrespective of location—downtown, suburbia, or the farm—every landscape or
garden can protect and even restore the environment, without sacrificing visual
appeal. The Landscape for Life Web site contains a trove of information—getting
started, materials, human health, plants, soil, and water—for transforming an
environmentally ambivalent landscape into a healthy, sustainable one.
http://landscapeforlife.org
Living Collections Database
An online tool is available to search the USBG's living collections database.
https://www.usbg.gov/search-collection
Native Plant Recommendations
The USBG posts lists of selected plants to grow in the garden. The lists are available
in Portable Document Format (PDF) for downloading.
https://www.usbg.gov/national-garden-native-plant-recommendations
Plant Hotline
Questions about a garden plant? Call the Plant Hotline. Phone, 202-226-4785.

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Pollinators
Learn about the role birds and bees, as well as other creatures like bats, beetles,
butterflies, flies, moths, and even wasps, play in the life cycle of plants.
https://www.usbg.gov/pollinator-information
Production Facility
The production facility opens periodically for public programs and tours. An annual
open house allows visitors to meet the gardeners, ask questions, and explore the
facility.
https://www.usbg.gov/us-botanic-garden-production-facility
Rare and Endangered Plants
USBG experts bank seeds of rare plants, introduce rare plants to the horticultural
trade, maintain live specimens, and study wild plants at risk of endangerment or
extinction. The Web site features a gallery of plants with vulnerable, threatened, and
endangered threat levels.
https://www.usbg.gov/gardens/rare-and-endangered-plants-gallery
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
https://www.usbg.gov/sitemap
Social Media
The USBG has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/usbotanicgarden
https://www.usbg.gov/contact-us-botanic-garden | Email: usbg@aoc.gov
For further information concerning the United States Botanic Garden, contact the
Public Program Division, 245 First Street SW., Washington, DC 20515. Phone, 202-2258333.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

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Privacy

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Getting Started
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Government Manual simply type in a
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The Supreme Court of the United States

THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
United States Supreme Court Building, One First Street NE., Washington, DC 20543
202-479-3000
http://www.supremecourt.gov
MEMBERS
CHIEF JUSTICE OF THE UNITED STATES

John G. Roberts, Jr.

Associate Justice

Clarence Thomas

Associate Justice

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

Associate Justice

Stephen G. Breyer

Associate Justice

Samuel A. Alito, Jr.

Associate Justice

Sonia Sotomayor

Associate Justice

Elena Kagan

Associate Justice

Neil M. Gorsuch

Associate Justice

Brett M. Kavanaugh

The above list of Justices was updated 10–2018.

https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/biographies.aspx
OFFICERS
COUNSELOR TO THE CHIEF JUSTICE

Jeffrey P. Minear

Clerk

Scott S. Harris

Court Counsel

Ethan V. Torrey

Curator

Catherine E. Fitts

Director of Information Technology

Robert J. Hawkins

Librarian

Linda S. Maslow

Marshal

Pamela Talkin

Public Information Officer

Kathleen L. Arberg

Reporter of Decisions

Christine L. Fallon

The above list of officers was updated 10–2018.

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Article III, section 1, of the Constitution of the United States provides that "[t]he
judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in
such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish."
The Supreme Court of the United States was created in accordance with this
provision and by authority of the Judiciary Act of September 24, 1789 (1 Stat. 73). It
was organized on February 2, 1790. Article III, section 2, of the Constitution defines
the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court comprises the Chief Justice of the United States and such
number of Associate Justices as may be fixed by Congress, which is currently fixed at
eight (28 U.S.C. 1). The President nominates the Justices with the advice and
consent of the Senate. Article III, section 1, of the Constitution further provides that "
[t]he Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during
good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services, a
Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office."
In the performance of its functions, the Court is assisted by nine court officers: the
Clerk, the Counselor to the Chief Justice, the Court Counsel, the Curator, the Director
of Information Technology, the Librarian, the Marshal, the Public Information Officer,
and the Reporter of Decisions.
https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/about.aspx
Appellate Jurisdiction
Various statutes, derived from the authority that the Constitution has given to
Congress, confer appellate jurisdiction upon the Supreme Court. The basic statute
effective at this time in conferring and controlling jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
may be found in 28 U.S.C. 1251, 1253, 1254, 1257-1259, and various special
statutes. Congress has no authority to change the original jurisdiction of this Court.
Court Term
The term of the Court begins on the first Monday in October and lasts until the first
Monday in October of the next year. Over the course of a term, approximately 10,000
petitions are filed for cases to be briefed before the Court. Moreover, each year,
about 1,200 applications that can be acted upon by a single Justice while serving in
the capacity of a Circuit Justice are filed.
http://www.supremecourt.gov/about/procedures.aspx
Rulemaking
From time to time, Congress has conferred upon the Supreme Court power to
prescribe rules of procedure to be followed by the lower courts of the United States.

Sources of Information
Art Collections
The Supreme Court has been acquiring artwork since the 1830s. Today, it continues
to add to its three collections of decorative art, fine art, and graphic art. These
collections include antique furniture, busts, engravings, historic furnishings,
lithographs, miniatures, photographs, and portraits.
https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/historicCollections.aspx
Audio Recordings of Oral Arguments
Recordings of oral arguments become publicly accessible at the end of each
argument week. A listener has the option to download the audio files or to hear the
arguments on the Supreme Court’s website. Recordings are listed by case name,
docket number, and the date of oral argument.

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https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_audio/2018
Calendars / Lists
Supreme Court calendars and argument calendars, as well as day call and hearing
lists, are posted in Portable Document Format (PDF) for viewing and downloading.
https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/calendarsandlists.aspx
Career Opportunities
The Supreme Court posts vacancy announcements online. It also has programs for
docents, fellows, and interns.
https://www.supremecourt.gov/jobs/jobs.aspx
Chief and Associate Justices
A Chief Justices list and Associate Justices list are available on the "Justices 1789 to
Present" web page. The lists include all of the Justices who have served on the
Supreme Court.
https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/members_text.aspx
A timeline of Chief and Associate Justices is also available.
https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/members.aspx
Constitutional Interpretation
See the cornerstone address of Chief Justice Charles E. Hughes: "The Republic
Endures and This Is the Symbol of Its Faith."
https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/constitutional.aspx
Docket Search
The online docket database contains information on the status of cases filed since the
beginning of the 2001 Term.
https://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/docket.aspx
The engrossed dockets from 1791 to 1995 have been scanned by the National
Archives from its microfilm collection and are available in its catalog.
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/1524561
Exhibitions
The Office of the Curator creates exhibitions to highlight the work and history of the
Nation's highest court, the lives of individual Justices, and the architecture of the
Supreme Court building. Exhibitions are self-guided and located on the ground floor
of the building.
http://www.supremecourt.gov/visiting/exhibition.aspx
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The Supreme Court posts answers to FAQs online.
https://www.supremecourt.gov/about/faq.aspx
The Public Information Office has answered questions that reporters often ask in its
"Reporter’s Guide to Applications Pending Before The Supreme Court of the United
States."

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https://www.supremecourt.gov/publicinfo/reportersguide.pdf | Email:
pio@supremecourt.gov
Gift Shop
The Supreme Court Historical Society Gift Shop is accessible online and located on
the ground floor of the Supreme Court building. Merchandise ranges from books,
folders, statues, and woven throws to jewelry, learning games, scarves, ties, and
writing instruments. The shop is open Monday–Friday, from 9 a.m. to 4:25 p.m.,
excluding Federal Holidays. Phone, 888-539-4438.
http://supremecourtgifts.org/ | Email: giftshop@supremecourthistory.org
History
The Supreme Court Historical Society, a private nonprofit organization, collects and
preserves the history of the Supreme Court. Incorporated in the District of Columbia
in 1974, its founder Chief Justice Warren E. Burger served as the first honorary
chairman. The Society is headquartered in the Opperman House in Washington, DC,
where it maintains The Goldman Library. The books housed therein comprise one of
the finest collections of Court histories, Justices' writings, and judicial biographies.
The library also has materials relating to U.S. attorneys general, solicitors, and
Presidents.
http://supremecourthistory.org/index.html
Indigent Petitioners
The “Guide for Filing In Forma Pauperis Cases" assists litigants who may lack the
financial resources to pay the filing fee or to submit booklet-format documents under
Court Rule 33.1.
https://www.supremecourt.gov/guideforIFPcases2017.pdf
Links
The Supreme Court's website has links to other Internet sources of information on the
Federal Government, the Judiciary, and the Supreme Court.
https://www.supremecourt.gov/links/links.aspx
Minutes of the Court
The "Journal of the Supreme Court" contains the official minutes. It reflects the
disposition of each case, identifies the court whose judgment is under review, lists the
cases argued that day and the attorneys who presented oral argument, contains
miscellaneous announcements by the Chief Justice from the bench, and names the
attorneys who have been admitted to the bar of the Supreme Court.
https://www.supremecourt.gov/orders/journal.aspx
Press Releases
Press releases are posted online.
https://www.supremecourt.gov/publicinfo/press/pressreleases.aspx
Search Tips
Use the search tips to refine a search and find more specific results on the Supreme
Court's website.
https://www.supremecourt.gov/search_help.aspx

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Site Map
The site map allows visitors to look for specific information or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
https://www.supremecourt.gov/sitemap.aspx
Slip Opinions
Slip opinions are posted within minutes after the Justices issue their opinions. They
remain posted until the opinions for the entire term are published in the bound
volumes of the "United States Reports." A slip opinion comprises the majority or
principal opinion, concurring or dissenting opinions, and a prefatory syllabus
summarizing the decision.
https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/slipopinion/18
Speeches
Speeches of current and former Supreme Court Justices are available online.
https://www.supremecourt.gov/publicinfo/speeches/speeches.aspx
Visiting the Court
The Supreme Court building is open to the public Monday–Friday, from 9:00 a.m. to
4:30 p.m, excluding Federal holidays.
http://www.supremecourt.gov/visiting/visiting.aspx
Maps and brochures are available online. The visitors' guide and map are available in
translation: Chinese, French, German, Japanese, Russian, and Spanish.
https://www.supremecourt.gov/visiting/mapsandbrochures.aspx
http://www.supremecourt.gov/contact/contactus.aspx | Email: pio@supremecourt.gov
For further information concerning the Supreme Court, contact the Public Information
Office, United States Supreme Court Building, One First Street NE., Washington, DC
20543. Phone, 202-479-3211.

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

Lower Courts
United States Courts of Appeals
United States Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit
United States District Courts
Territorial Courts
United States Court of International Trade
Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation

SEARCH

LOWER COURTS
Article III of the Constitution declares, in section 1, that the judicial power of the
United States shall be invested in one Supreme Court and in "such inferior Courts as
the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish." The Supreme Court has
held that these constitutional courts ". . . share in the exercise of the judicial power
defined in that section, can be invested with no other jurisdiction, and have judges
who hold office during good behavior, with no power in Congress to provide
otherwise."

UNITED STATES COURTS OF APPEALS
The courts of appeals are intermediate appellate courts created by act of
March 3, 1891 (28 U.S.C. ch. 3), to relieve the Supreme Court of considering
all appeals in cases originally decided by the Federal trial courts. They are
empowered to review all final decisions and certain interlocutory decisions (18
U.S.C. 3731; 28 U.S.C. 1291, 1292) of district courts. They also are
empowered to review and enforce orders of many Federal administrative
bodies. The decisions of the courts of appeals are final except as they are
subject to review on writ of certiorari by the Supreme Court.
The United States is divided geographically into 12 judicial circuits, including
the District of Columbia. Each circuit has a court of appeals (28 U.S.C. 41,
1294). Each of the 50 States is assigned to one of the circuits. The territories
and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are assigned variously to the first, third,
and ninth circuits. There is also a Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit,
which has nationwide jurisdiction defined by subject matter. At present each
court of appeals has from 6 to 28 permanent circuit judgeships (179 in all),
depending upon the amount of judicial work in the circuit. Circuit judges hold
their offices during good behavior as provided by Article III, section 1, of the
Constitution. The judge senior in commission who is under 70 years of age (65
at inception of term), has been in office at least 1 year, and has not previously
been chief judge, serves as the chief judge of the circuit for a 7-year term. One
of the Justices of the Supreme Court is assigned as circuit justice for each of
the 13 judicial circuits. Each court of appeals normally hears cases in panels
consisting of three judges but may sit en banc with all judges present.
The judges of each circuit (except the Federal Circuit) by vote determine the
size of the judicial council for the circuit, which consists of the chief judge and
an equal number of circuit and district judges. The council considers the state
of Federal judicial business in the circuit and may "make all necessary and
appropriate orders for [its] effective and expeditious administration . . ." (28

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U.S.C. 332).
The chief judge of each circuit may summon periodically a judicial conference
of all judges of the circuit, including members of the bar, to discuss the
business of the Federal courts of the circuit (28 U.S.C. 333). The chief judge of
each circuit and a district judge elected from each of the 12 geographical
circuits, together with the chief judge of the Court of International Trade, serve
as members of the Judicial Conference of the United States, over which the
Chief Justice of the United States presides. This is the governing body for the
administration of the Federal judicial system as a whole (28 U.S.C. 331).
To obtain a complete list of judges, court officials, and official stations of the
United States Courts of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, as well as information
on opinions and cases before the court, consult the Judicial Circuit Web sites
listed below.

Circuit

URL

District of Columbia Circuit

http://www.cadc.uscourts.gov

First Circuit

http://www.ca1.uscourts.gov

Second Circuit

http://www.ca2.uscourts.gov

Third Circuit

http://www.ca3.uscourts.gov

Fourth Circuit

http://www.ca4.uscourts.gov

Fifth Circuit

http://www.ca5.uscourts.gov

Sixth Circuit

http://www.ca6.uscourts.gov

Seventh Circuit

http://www.ca7.uscourts.gov

Eighth Circuit

http://www.ca8.uscourts.gov

Ninth Circuit

http://www.ca9.uscourts.gov

Tenth Circuit

http://www.ca10.uscourts.gov

Eleventh Circuit

http://www.ca11.uscourts.gov

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE
FEDERAL CIRCUIT
This court was established under Article III of the Constitution pursuant to the
Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982 (28 U.S.C. 41, 44, 48), as successor
to the former United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals and the
United States Court of Claims. The jurisdiction of the court is nationwide (as
provided by 28 U.S.C. 1295) and includes appeals from the district courts in
patent cases; appeals from the district courts in contract, and certain other civil
actions in which the United States is a defendant; and appeals from final
decisions of the U.S. Court of International Trade, the U.S. Court of Federal
Claims, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims. The jurisdiction of
the court also includes the review of administrative rulings by the Patent and
Trademark Office, U.S. International Trade Commission, Secretary of
Commerce, agency boards of contract appeals, and the Merit Systems
Protection Board, as well as rulemaking of the Department of Veterans Affairs;
review of decisions of the U.S. Senate Committee on Ethics concerning
discrimination claims of Senate employees; and review of a final order of an
entity to be designated by the President concerning discrimination claims of
Presidential appointees.
The court consists of 12 circuit judges. It sits in panels of three or more on

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each case and may also hear or rehear a case en banc. The court sits
principally in Washington, DC, and may hold court wherever any court of
appeals sits (28 U.S.C. 48).
http://www.cafc.uscourts.gov

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTS
The Nation's district courts are the trial courts of general Federal jurisdiction.
These courts resolve disputes by determining the facts and applying legal
principles to decide which party is right. Each State has at least one district
court, and large States have as many as four. There are 89 district courts in
the 50 States, plus one in the District of Columbia and another in the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Three other U.S. Territories also have courts
that hear Federal cases: Guam and the Northern Mariana and Virgin Islands.
At present, each district court has from 2 to 28 Federal district judgeships,
depending upon the amount of judicial work within its territory. Only one judge
is usually required to hear and decide a case in a district court, but in some
limited cases it is required that three judges be called together to comprise the
court (28 U.S.C. 2284). The judge senior in commission who is under 70 years
of age (65 at inception of term), has been in office for at least 1 year, and has
not previously been chief judge, serves as chief judge for a 7-year term. There
are 645 permanent district judgeships in the 50 States and 15 in the District of
Columbia. There are seven district judgeships in Puerto Rico. District judges
hold their offices during good behavior as provided by Article III, section 1, of
the Constitution. However, Congress may temporary judgeships for a court
with the provision that when a future vacancy occurs in that district, such
vacancy shall not be filled. Each district court has one or more United States
magistrate judges and bankruptcy judges, a clerk, a United States attorney, a
United States marshal, probation officers, court reporters, and their staffs. The
jurisdiction of the district courts is set forth in title 28, chapter 85, of the United
States Code and at 18 U.S.C. 3231.
Cases from the district courts are reviewable on appeal by the applicable court
of appeals.
http://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/court-role-and-structure

TERRITORIAL COURTS
Pursuant to its authority to govern the Territories (Art. IV, sec. 3, clause 2, of
the Constitution), Congress has established district courts in the territories of
Guam and the Virgin Islands. The District Court of the Canal Zone was
abolished on April 1, 1982, pursuant to the Panama Canal Act of 1979 (22
U.S.C. 3601 note). Congress has also established a district court in the
Northern Mariana Islands, which is administered by the United States under a
trusteeship agreement with the United Nations. These Territorial courts have
jurisdiction not only over the subjects described in the judicial article of the
Constitution, but also over many local matters that, within the States, are
decided in State courts. The District Court of Puerto Rico, by contrast, is
established under Article III, is classified like other "district courts," and is
called a "court of the United States" (28 U.S.C. 451). There is one judge each
in Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, and two in the Virgin Islands. The
judges in these courts are appointed for terms of 10 years.
http://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/court-role-and-structure

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For further information concerning the lower courts, contact the Administrative
Office of the United States Courts, Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary
Building, One Columbus Circle NE., Washington, DC 20544. Phone, 202-5022600.

UNITED STATES COURT OF INTERNATIONAL
TRADE
This court was originally established as the Board of United States General
Appraisers by act of June 10, 1890, which conferred upon it jurisdiction
theretofore held by the district and circuit courts in actions arising under the
tariff acts (19 U.S.C. ch. 4). The act of May 28, 1926 (19 U.S.C. 405a), created
the United States Customs Court to supersede the Board; by acts of August 7,
1939, and June 25, 1948 (28 U.S.C. 1582, 1583), the court was integrated into
the United States court structure, organization, and procedure. The act of July
14, 1956 (28 U.S.C. 251), established the court as a court of record of the
United States under Article III of the Constitution. The Customs Court Act of
1980 (28 U.S.C. 251) constituted the court as the United States Court of
International Trade.
The Court of International Trade has jurisdiction over any civil action against
the United States arising from Federal laws governing import transactions.
This includes classification and valuation cases, as well as authority to review
certain agency determinations under the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (19
U.S.C. 2501) involving antidumping and countervailing duty matters. In
addition, it has exclusive jurisdiction of civil actions to review determinations as
to the eligibility of workers, firms, and communities for adjustment assistance
under the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2101). Civil actions commenced by the
United States to recover customs duties, to recover on a customs bond, or for
certain civil penalties alleging fraud or negligence are also within the exclusive
jurisdiction of the court.
The court is composed of a chief judge and eight judges, not more than five of
whom may belong to any one political party. Any of its judges may be
temporarily designated and assigned by the Chief Justice of the United States
to sit as a court of appeals or district court judge in any circuit or district. The
court has a clerk and deputy clerks, a librarian, court reporters, and other
supporting personnel. Cases before the court may be tried before a jury. Under
the Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982 (28 U.S.C. 1295), appeals are
taken to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, and ultimately
review may be sought in appropriate cases in the Supreme Court of the United
States.
The principal offices are located in New York, NY, but the court is empowered
to hear and determine cases arising at any port or place within the jurisdiction
of the United States.
http://www.cit.uscourts.gov
For further information, contact the Clerk, United States Court of International
Trade, One Federal Plaza, New York, NY 10278-0001. Phone, 212-264-2814.

JUDICIAL PANEL ON MULTIDISTRICT LITIGATION
The Panel, created by act of April 29, 1968 (28 U.S.C. 1407), and consisting of
seven Federal judges designated by the Chief Justice from the courts of
appeals and district courts, is authorized to temporarily transfer to a single
district, for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings, civil actions

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pending in different districts that involve one or more common questions of
fact.
http://www.jpml.uscourts.gov
For further information, contact the Clerk, Judicial Panel on Multidistrict
Litigation, Room G–255, Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building, One
Columbus Circle NE., Washington, DC 20002-8041. Phone, 202-502-2800.

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

Special Courts
United States Court of Appeals for the
Armed Forces
United States Court of Appeals for
Veterans Claims
United States Court of Federal Claims
United States Tax Court

SEARCH

SPECIAL COURTS
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE
ARMED FORCES
450 E Street NW., Washington, DC 20442-0001
202-761-1448
202-761-4672
http://www.armfor.uscourts.gov
This court was established under Article I of the Constitution of the United
States pursuant to act of May 5, 1950, as amended (10 U.S.C. 867). Subject
only to certiorari review by the Supreme Court of the United States in a limited
number of cases, the court serves as the final appellate tribunal to review
court-martial convictions of all the Armed Forces. It is exclusively an appellate
criminal court, consisting of five civilian judges who are appointed for 15-year
terms by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate.
The court is called upon to exercise jurisdiction to review the record in all
cases extending to death; certified to the court by a Judge Advocate General
of one of the Armed Forces; or petitioned by accused who have received a
sentence of confinement for 1 year or more and/or a punitive discharge.
The court also exercises authority under the All Writs Act (28 U.S.C. 1651(a)).
In addition, the judges of the court are required by law to work jointly with the
senior uniformed lawyer from each of the Armed Forces and two members of
the public appointed by the Secretary of Defense to make an annual
comprehensive survey, to report annually to the Congress on the operation
and progress of the military justice system under the Uniform Code of Military
Justice, and to recommend improvements wherever necessary.

Sources of Information
Career Opportunities
Job openings and available clerkships are posted online.
http://www.armfor.uscourts.gov/newcaaf/employment.htm
http://www.armfor.uscourts.gov/newcaaf/contact.htm
For further information, contact the Clerk, United States Court of Appeals for
the Armed Forces, 450 E Street NW., Washington, DC 20442-0001. Phone, 202761-1448. Fax, 202-761-4672.

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UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR
VETERANS CLAIMS
Suite 900, 625 Indiana Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20004-2950
202-501-5970
202-501-5848
http://www.uscourts.cavc.gov
The United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims, a court of record
under Article I of the Constitution, was established on November 18, 1988 (38
U.S.C. 7251) and given exclusive jurisdiction to review decisions of the Board
of Veterans' Appeals. Appeals concern veteran disability benefits, dependent
educational assistance, survivor benefits, and pension benefits claims. In
addition to its review authority, the Court has contempt authority, as well as the
authority to compel action by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the authority to
grant a petition for extraordinary relief under the All Writs Act (28 U.S.C. 1651),
and the authority to make attorney fee determinations under the Equal Access
to Justice Act (28 U.S.C. 2412). Decisions of the Court of Appeals for Veterans
Claims are subject to review by the United States Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit on questions of law and on writ of certiorari by the United
States Supreme Court.
The Court consists of nine judges whom the President appoints with the advice
and consent of the Senate for 15-year terms. One of the judges serves as
chief judge.
The Chief Judge generally conducts a judicial conference every 2 years. The
primary purpose of the conference, which involves the active participation of
members of the legal community, attorneys, and practitioners admitted to
practice before the Court, is to consider the business of the Court and to
recommend means of improving the administration of justice within the Court's
jurisdiction.
The Court is located in Washington, DC, but it is a court of national jurisdiction
and may sit at any location within the United States.
Opinions issued by the Court, case information, and a current list of judges
and officials of the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims are
available online.

Sources of Information
Employment
Job opportunities are posted online.
http://www.uscourts.cavc.gov/employment.php
http://www.uscourts.cavc.gov/contact.php
For further information, contact the Clerk, United States Court of Appeals for
Veterans Claims, Suite 900, 625 Indiana Avenue NW., Washington, DC 200042950. Phone, 202-501-5970. Fax, 202-501-5848

UNITED STATES COURT OF FEDERAL CLAIMS
717 Madison Place NW., Washington, DC 20439
202-357-6400
http://www.uscfc.uscourts.gov

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The United States Court of Federal Claims has jurisdiction over claims seeking
money judgments against the United States. A claim must be founded upon
the Constitution, an act of Congress, an Executive order, a contract with the
United States, or Federal regulations. Judges are appointed by the President
for 15-year terms, subject to Senate confirmation. Appeals are to the U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.

Sources of Information
Career Opportunities
Information on job opportunities and internships is available online.
http://www.uscfc.uscourts.gov/job-opportunitiesemployment
http://www.uscfc.uscourts.gov/court-directory
For further information, contact the Clerk's Office, United States Court of
Federal Claims, 717 Madison Place NW., Washington, DC 20439. Phone, 202357-6400.

UNITED STATES TAX COURT
400 Second Street NW., Washington, DC 20217-0002
202-521-0700
http://www.ustaxcourt.gov
The United States Tax Court is a court of record under Article I of the
Constitution of the United States (26 U.S.C. 7441). The court was created as
the United States Board of Tax Appeals by the Revenue Act of 1924 (43 Stat.
336). The name was changed to the Tax Court of the United States by the
Revenue Act of 1942 (56 Stat. 957). The Tax Reform Act of 1969 (83 Stat.
730) established the court under Article I and then changed its name to the
United States Tax Court.
The court comprises 19 judges who are appointed by the President to 15-year
terms and subject to Senate confirmation. The court also has varying numbers
of both senior judges (who may be recalled by the chief judge to perform
further judicial duties) and special trial judges (who are appointed by the chief
judge and may hear and decide a variety of cases). The court's jurisdiction is
set forth in various sections of title 26 of the U.S. Code.
The offices of the court and its judges are in Washington, DC. However, the
court has national jurisdiction and schedules trial sessions in more than 70
cities in the United States. Each trial session is conducted by one judge, senior
judge, or special trial judge. Court proceedings are open to the public and are
conducted in accordance with the court's rules of practice and procedure and
the rules of evidence applicable in trials without a jury in the U.S. District Court
for the District of Columbia. A fee of $60 is charged for the filing of a petition.
Practice before the court is limited to practitioners admitted under the court's
rules of practice and procedure.
Decisions entered by the court, other than decisions in small tax cases, may
be appealed to the regional courts of appeals and, thereafter, upon the
granting of a writ of certiorari, to the Supreme Court of the United States. At
the option of petitioners, simplified procedures may be used in small tax cases.
Small tax cases are final and not subject to review by any court.
http://www.ustaxcourt.gov/about.htm

Sources of Information
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Career Opportunities
Vacancy announcements and information on the court's law clerk program are
available online.
http://www.ustaxcourt.gov/employment.htm
Forms
Applications, certificates, notices, and other forms can be completed online
and then printed.
http://www.ustaxcourt.gov/forms.htm
Taxpayer Information
An online guide provides information—not legal advice—that may be helpful
for those representing themselves before the Tax Court. It answers frequent
questions that taxpayers ask and explains the process of filing a petition to
begin a Tax Court case and things that occur before, during, and after trial. It
also features a glossary.
http://www.ustaxcourt.gov/taxpayer_info_intro.htm | Email: info@ustaxcourt.gov
http://www.ustaxcourt.gov/phone.htm
For further information, contact the Office of the Clerk of the Court, United
States Tax Court, 400 Second Street NW., Washington, DC 20217-0002. Phone,
202-521-0700.

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Privacy

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

Administrative Office of the United States
Courts

SEARCH

ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES
COURTS
One Columbus Circle NE., Washington, DC 20544
202-502-2600
http://www.uscourts.gov
DIRECTOR

James C. Duff

Deputy Director

Lee Ann Bennett

ASSOCIATE DIRECTORS
Department of Administrative Services

James R. Baugher

Department of Program Services

Laura C. Minor

Department of Technology Services

Joseph R. Peters, Jr.

General Counsel

Sheryl L. Walter

Judicial Conference Secretariat Officer

Katherine H. Simon

Legislative Affairs Officer

Cordia A. Strom

Public Affairs Officer

David A. Sellers

The Administrative Office of the United States Courts supports and serves the
nonjudicial, administrative business of the United States Courts.
Organizational Chart
The Administrative Office of the United States Courts was created by act of August 7,
1939 (28 U.S.C. 601). It was established on November 6, 1939. The Chief Justice of
the United States, after consultation with the Judicial Conference, appoints the
Director and Deputy Director of the Administrative Office.
Administering the Courts
The Director is the administrative officer of the courts of the United States—except of
the Supreme Court. Under the guidance of the Judicial Conference of the United
States, the Director supervises all administrative matters relating to the offices of
clerks and other clerical and administrative personnel of the courts; examines the
state of the dockets of the courts, secures information as to the courts' need of
assistance, and prepares statistical data and reports each quarter and transmits them
to the chief judges of the circuits; submits an activities report of the Administrative
Office and the courts' state of business to the annual meeting of the Judicial
Conference of the United States; fixes the compensation of court employees whose
compensation is not otherwise fixed by law; regulates and pays annuities to widows
and surviving dependent children of judges; disburses moneys appropriated for the

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maintenance and operation of the courts; examines accounts of court officers;
regulates travel of judicial personnel; provides accommodations and supplies for the
courts and their clerical and administrative personnel; establishes and maintains
programs for the certification and utilization of court interpreters and the provision of
special interpretation services in the courts; and performs such other duties as may
be assigned by the Supreme Court or the Judicial Conference of the United States.
The Director also prepares and submits the budget of the courts, which the Office of
Management and Budget transmits to Congress without change.
http://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/judicial-administration
Probation Officers
The Administrative Office exercises general supervision of the accounts and practices
of the Federal probation offices, which are subject to primary control by the respective
district courts that they serve. The Administrative Office publishes, in cooperation with
the Department of Justice's Bureau of Prisons, the "Federal Probation Journal." This
online, quarterly publication presents current thought, research, and practice in
corrections, community supervision, and criminal justice.
In accordance with the Pretrial Services Act of 1982 (18 U.S.C. 3152), the Director
establishes pretrial services in the district courts. The offices of these district courts
report information on pretrial release of persons charged with Federal offenses and
supervise such persons who are released to their custody.
http://www.uscourts.gov/services-forms/probation-and-pretrial-services
Bankruptcy
According to the Bankruptcy Amendments and Federal Judgeship Act of 1984 (28
U.S.C. 151), the bankruptcy judges for each judicial district constitute a unit of the
district court known as the bankruptcy court. The courts of appeals appoint
bankruptcy judges in such numbers as authorized by Congress. These judges serve
for a term of 14 years as judicial officers of the district courts.
This act placed jurisdiction in the district courts over all cases under title 11, United
States Code, and all proceedings arising in or related to cases under that title (28
U.S.C. 1334). The district court may refer such cases and proceedings to its
bankruptcy judges (as authorized by 28 U.S.C. 157).
The Director of the Administrative Office recommends to the Judicial Conference the
duty stations of bankruptcy judges and the places they hold court, surveys the need
for additional bankruptcy judgeships to be recommended to Congress, and
determines the staff needs of bankruptcy judges and the clerks of the bankruptcy
courts.
http://www.uscourts.gov/services-forms/bankruptcy
Federal Magistrate Judges
The Director of the Administrative Office exercises general supervision over
administrative matters in offices of U.S. magistrate judges, compiles and evaluates
statistical data relating to such offices, and submits reports thereon to the Judicial
Conference. The Director reports annually to Congress on the business that has
come before U.S. magistrate judges and also prepares legal and administrative
manuals for the magistrate judges. In compliance with the act, the Administrative
Office conducts surveys of the conditions in the judicial districts to make
recommendations as to the number, location, and salaries of magistrate judges. The
Judicial Conference then determines their number, location, and salaries, subject to
the availability of appropriated funds.

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Federal Defenders
The Criminal Justice Act (18 U.S.C. 3006A) establishes the procedure for the
appointment of private panel attorneys in Federal criminal cases for individuals who
are unable to afford adequate representation, under plans adopted by each district
court. The act also permits the establishment of Federal public defender or Federal
community defender organizations by the district courts in districts where at least 200
persons annually require the appointment of counsel. Two adjacent districts may be
combined to reach this total.
Each defender organization submits to the Director of the Administrative Office an
annual report of its activities along with a proposed budget or, in the case of
community defender organizations, a proposed grant for the coming year. The
Director is responsible for the submission of the proposed budgets and grants to the
Judicial Conference for approval. The Director also makes payments to the defender
organizations out of appropriations in accordance with the approved budgets and
grants, as well as compensating private counsel appointed to defend criminal cases
in the United States courts.
http://www.uscourts.gov/services-forms/defender-services

Sources of Information
Budget, Accounting, and Procurement
Phone, 202-502-2000.
http://www.uscourts.gov/services-forms/business-opportunities
Court Services
Phone, 202-502-1500.

Defender Services
Phone, 202-502-3030.
http://www.uscourts.gov/services-forms/defender-services
Educational Resources
Learning resources for students are available online.
http://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/educational-resources
Electronic Filing
Attorneys and others may submit files online using the Federal courts' Case
Management and Electronic Case Files system.
http://www.uscourts.gov/courtrecords/electronic-filing-cmecf
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Answers to FAQs on the Federal Judiciary are available online.
http://www.uscourts.gov/frequently-asked-questions-faqs
General Counsel
Phone, 202-502-1100.

Glossary
A glossary of legal terms is available online.
http://www.uscourts.gov/glossary

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Human Resources
Phone, 202-502-3100.

Judicial Conference Executive Secretariat
Phone, 202-502-2400.
http://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/governance-judicial-conference/aboutjudicial-conference
Judicial Services
Phone, 202-502-1800.

Judiciary Reporting and Analysis
Phone, 202-502-1440.

Legislative Affairs
Phone, 202-502-1700.

Probation and Pretrial Services
Phone, 202-502-1600.
http://www.uscourts.gov/services-forms/probation-and-pretrial-services
Public Affairs
Phone, 202-502-2600.

Publications
The Federal judiciary and Administrative Office produce publications for the
Congress, the public, and others to educate and inform about the work of the courts.
http://www.uscourts.gov/statistics-reports/publications
Statistical Data
Statistical data on the business of the Federal Judiciary are available online.
http://www.uscourts.gov/statistics-reports/caseload-statistics-data-tables
http://www.uscourts.gov/contact-us
For further information, contact the Administrative Office of the United States Courts,
Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building, One Columbus Circle NE., Washington,
DC 20544. Phone, 202-502-2600.

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Federal Judicial Center

FEDERAL JUDICIAL CENTER
Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building, One Columbus Circle NE.,
Washington, DC 20002-8003
202-502-4000
http://www.fjc.gov
DIRECTOR

Jeremy D. Fogel

Deputy Director

John S. Cooke

Director, Editorial and Information Services
Office

John S. Cooke

Director, Education Division

Dana K. Chipman

Director, Federal Judicial History Office

Clara Altman

Director, Information Technology Office

Esther DeVries

Director, International Judicial Relations Office

Mira Gur-Arie

Director, Office of Administration

Nancy Payne

Director, Research Division

James B. Eaglin

The Federal Judicial Center is the judicial branch's agency for policy research and
continuing education.
The Federal Judicial Center was created by act of December 20, 1967 (28 U.S.C.
620), to further the development and adoption of improved judicial administration in
the courts of the United States.
The Center's basic policies and activities are determined by its Board, which is
composed of the Chief Justice of the United States, who is permanent Chair of the
Board by statute, and two judges of the U.S. courts of appeals, three judges of the
U.S. district courts, one bankruptcy judge, and one magistrate judge, all of whom are
elected for 4-year terms by the Judicial Conference of the United States. The Director
of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts is also a permanent member
of the Board.
The organization of the Center reflects its primary statutory mandates. The Education
Division plans education and produces training—including curriculum packages for indistrict training, in-person programs, publications, video programs, and web-based
programs and resources—for judges and court staff. The Research Division
examines and evaluates current and alternative Federal court practices and policies.
Its research assists Judicial Conference committees in developing policy
recommendations. The research also contributes substantially to the Center's
educational programs. The Federal Judicial History Office helps courts and others

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study and preserve Federal judicial history. The International Judicial Relations Office
provides information to judicial and legal officials from foreign countries and informs
Federal judicial personnel of developments in international law and other court
systems that may affect their work. Two units of the Director's Office—the Information
Technology Office and the Editorial and Information Services Office—support the
agency's mission through editorial and design assistance, organization and
dissemination of Center resources, and technology.

Sources of Information
Annual Reports
Annual Reports, from 1969 to the present, are available to download as Portable
Document Format (PDF) files.
https://www.fjc.gov/content/annual-reports
Educational Materials
Materials that the Center produces as part of its educational programs for judges and
court employees are accessible online.
https://www.fjc.gov/education
Career Opportunities
The Center posts job openings online. Contact the Human Resources Office for more
information. Phone, 202-502-4165.
https://www.fjc.gov/about/job-vacancies
History
Questions about the history of the Federal judiciary? Submit them to the experts at
the Federal Judicial History Office. Phone, 202-502-4180. Fax, 202-502-4077.
https://www.fjc.gov/history | Email: history@fjc.gov
Nearly 600 images of historic Federal courthouses and other buildings that have
served as the meeting places of Federal courts are available online.
https://www.fjc.gov/history/courthouses
Publications
Single copies of most Federal Judicial Center publications that are printed in hard
copy are available free of charge. Phone, 202-502-4153. Fax, 202-502-4077.
https://www.fjc.gov/publications
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
https://www.fjc.gov/sitemap
Teaching Resources
Teaching and civic outreach resources are available online.
https://www.fjc.gov/education/civic-education-about-courts
Visiting Foreign Judicial Fellows
Foreign judges, court officials, and scholars may apply for the opportunity to conduct
research at the Center on topics concerning the administration of justice in the United

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States.
https://www.fjc.gov/content/visiting-foreign-judicial-fellows-program
http://www.fjc.gov/public/home.nsf
For further information, contact the Federal Judicial Center, Thurgood Marshall Federal
Judiciary Building, One Columbus Circle NE., Washington, DC 20002-8003. Phone, 202502-4000.

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United States Sentencing Commission

UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION
Suite 2-500, One Columbus Circle NE., Washington, DC 20002-8002
202-502-4500
http://www.ussc.gov
CHAIR

William H. Pryor, Jr., Acting

Vice Chair

(vacancy)

Vice Chair

(vacancy)

Vice Chair

(vacancy)

Commissioner

Charles R. Breyer

Commissioner

Rachel E. Barkow

Commissioner

Danny C. Reeves

Commissioner

Wiiliam H. Pryor, Jr.

Commissioner (ex officio)

Jonathan Wroblewski

Commissioner (ex officio)

J. Patricia Wilson Smoot

Staff Director

Kenneth P. Cohen

Director, Office of Administration and Planning

Susan M. Brazel

Director, Office of Education and Sentencing
Practice

Raquel Wilson

Director, Office of Legislative and Public Affairs Christine M. Leonard
Director, Office of Research and Data

Glenn R. Schmitt

General Counsel

Kathleen C. Grilli

The United States Sentencing Commission develops sentencing guidelines and
policies for the Federal court system.
Organizational Chart
The United States Sentencing Commission was established as an independent
agency in the judicial branch of the Federal Government by the Sentencing Reform
Act of 1984 (28 U.S.C. 991 et seq. and 18 U.S.C. 3551 et seq.). The Commission
establishes sentencing guidelines and policies for the Federal courts, advising them
of the appropriate form and severity of punishment for offenders convicted of Federal
crimes.
The Commission comprises seven voting members and two nonvoting members. The

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President appoints the voting members with the advice and consent of the Senate for
6-year terms. The President also appoints one of the voting members as the Chair
and designates three others as Vice Chairs.
The Commission evaluates the effects of the sentencing guidelines on the criminal
justice system, advises Congress on the modification or enactment of statutes
pertaining to criminal law and sentencing matters, establishes a research and
development program on sentencing issues, and performs other related duties.
In executing its duties, the Commission promulgates and distributes to Federal courts
and to the U.S. probation system guidelines for determining sentences to be imposed
in criminal cases, general policy statements regarding the application of guidelines,
and policy statements on the appropriate use of probation and supervised release
revocation provisions. These sentencing guidelines and policy statements are
intended to support the principles of just punishment, deterrence, incapacitation, and
rehabilitation; provide fairness in meeting the purposes of sentencing; avoid
unwarranted disparity; and reflect advancement in the knowledge of human behavior
as it relates to the criminal justice process.
The Commission also provides training, conducts research on sentencing-related
issues, and serves as an information resource for Congress, criminal justice
practitioners, and the public.
http://www.ussc.gov/about

Sources of Information
Education
The Commission offers courses that fulfill continuing legal education requirements in
several jurisdictions.
http://www.ussc.gov/education/training-resources/continuing-legal-education
Career Opportunities
The Commission posts job announcements on its Web site.
http://www.ussc.gov/employment
Guidelines Manual
The current "USSC Guidelines Manual" is available in Portable Document Format on
the Commission's Web site. An electronic archive of the yearly manual starts with the
year 1987.
http://www.ussc.gov/guidelines/2015-guidelines-manual/archive
Helpline
Attorneys, judges, and probation officers who have questions may call the
Commission's helpline for assistance. The helpline also handles data requests. Its
hours of operations are 8:30 a.m.–5 p.m., eastern standard time, Monday–Friday,
excluding Federal holidays. Phone, 202-502-4545.

News
Press releases are available on the Commission's Web site.
http://www.ussc.gov/about/news/press-releases
The Commission also posts amicus curiae briefs, reports, speeches, statements, and
testimonies online.
http://www.ussc.gov/about/news/testimony-speeches/speeches-and-submissions

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Publications
A topical index of publications is available online.
http://www.ussc.gov/research/topical-index-publications
Reports
The Commission posts reports to the Congress on its Web site.
http://www.ussc.gov/research/reports-congress
Annual overviews of Federal criminal cases are available online.
http://www.ussc.gov/topic/year-review
The Office of Research and Data publishes periodic reports on Federal sentencing
practices. The reports include information on the types of crimes committed,
offenders who commit those crimes, the punishments imposed, and the manner in
which the sentencing guidelines were applied.
http://www.ussc.gov/topic/data-reports
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
http://www.ussc.gov/sitemap
Updates
An online subscription form is available to sign up for regular email updates from the
USSC.
http://www.ussc.gov/sign-regular-updates
http://www.ussc.gov | Email: pubaffairs@ussc.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Legislative and Public Affairs, U.S.
Sentencing Commission, Suite 2–500, One Columbus Circle NE., Washington, DC
20002-8002. Phone, 202-502-4500.

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Getting Started
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The President

THE PRESIDENT
THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

Donald J. Trump

Article II, section 1, of the Constitution provides that "[t]he executive Power shall be
vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall hold his Office during
the Term of four Years, . . . together with the Vice President, chosen for the same
Term . . . ." In addition to the powers set forth in the Constitution, the statutes have
conferred upon the President specific authority and responsibility covering a wide
range of matters (United States Code Index).
The President is the administrative head of the executive branch of the Government,
which includes numerous agencies, both temporary and permanent, as well as the 15
executive departments.
The Cabinet
The Cabinet, a creation of custom and tradition dating back to George Washington's
administration, functions at the pleasure of the President. Its purpose is to advise the
President upon any subject, relating to the duties of the respective offices, on which
he requests information (pursuant to Article II, section 2, of the Constitution).
The Cabinet is composed of the Vice President and the heads of the 15 executive
departments--the Secretaries of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Education, Energy,
Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development,
Interior, Labor, State, Transportation, Treasury, and Veterans Affairs, and the
Attorney General. Additionally, in the Obama administration, Cabinet-level rank has
been accorded to the Chief of Staff to the President; the Administrator, Environmental
Protection Agency; the Chair, Council of Economic Advisers; the Director, Office of
Management and Budget; the U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations;
and the U.S. Trade Representative.

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The Vice President

THE VICE PRESIDENT
THE VICE PRESIDENT

Michael R. Pence

Article II, section 1, of the Constitution provides that the President "shall hold his
Office during the Term of four Years, . . . together with the Vice President . . . .'' In
addition to his role as President of the Senate, the Vice President is empowered to
succeed to the Presidency, pursuant to Article II and the 20th and 25th amendments
to the Constitution.
The executive functions of the Vice President include participation in Cabinet
meetings and, by statute, membership on the National Security Council and the
Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution.

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The Executive Office of the President
White House Office
Office of the Vice President
Council of Economic Advisers
Council on Environmental Quality
National Security Council
Office of Administration
Office of Management and Budget
Office of National Drug Control Policy
Office of Policy Development
Domestic Policy Council
National Economic Council
Office of Science and Technology Policy
Office of the United States Trade
Representative

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THE EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT
Under authority of the Reorganization Act of 1939 (5 U.S.C. 133-133r, 133t note),
various agencies were transferred to the Executive Office of the President by the
President's Reorganization Plans I and II of 1939 (5 U.S.C. app.), effective July 1,
1939. Executive Order 8248 of September 8, 1939, established the divisions of the
Executive Office and defined their functions. Subsequently, Presidents have used
Executive orders, reorganization plans, and legislative initiatives to reorganize the
Executive Office to make its composition compatible with the goals of their
administrations.

WHITE HOUSE OFFICE
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20500
202-456-1414
http://www.whitehouse.gov
ASSISTANTS TO THE PRESIDENT
CHIEF OF STAFF

Gen. John F. Kelly, USMC (retired)

Chief of Staff to the First Lady

Lindsay Reynolds

Counsel to the President

Donald F. McGahn II

Deputy Chief of Staff for Implementation

Rick Dearborn

Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations

Joe Hagin

Deputy National Security Adviser

Maj. Gen. Ricky Waddell, USA (retired)

Director of the White House Military Office

(vacancy)

Director of Communications

Hope C. Hicks

Director of Presidential Personnel

John DeStefano

Director of Scheduling and Advance

(vacancy)

National Security Adviser

Lt. General H.R. McMasters, USA

Press Secretary

Sarah H. Sanders

Assistant to the President for Homeland
Security and Counterterrorism
Counselor to the President

Thomas Bossert

Kellyanne Conway

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SENIOR ADVISORS
Assistant to the President for Climate,
Conservation and Energy Policy

Brian C. Deese

Assistant to the President for
Intergovernmental Affairs and Public

Valerie B. Jarrett

Engagement
Assistant to the President for Strategy and
Communications

Shailagh Murray

The above list of key personnel was updated 10–2017.

The White House Office serves the President in the performance of the many
detailed activities incident to his immediate office.
The President's staff facilitates and maintains communication with the
Congress, the heads of executive agencies, the press and other information
media, and the general public. The various Assistants to the President aid the
President in such matters as he may direct.

OFFICE OF THE VICE PRESIDENT
Eisenhower Executive Office Building, Washington, DC 20501
202-456-7549
https://https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/vice-president-biden
CHIEF OF STAFF TO THE VICE
PRESIDENT

Nick Ayers

Chief of Staff to Karen Pence

Kristan King Nevins

Special Assistant to the Vice President

Zach Bauer

Counsel / Assistant to the Vice President

Mark Paoletta

Deputy Chief of Staff to Karen Pence /
Special Assistant to the President

Anthony Bernal

DIRECTORS
Administration / Deputy Assistant to the
Vice President
Advance / Deputy Assistant to the Vice
President
Communications
Public Engagement and Intergovernmental
Affairs / Special Assistant to the President
Legislative Affairs / Assistant to the Vice
President
Scheduling / Deputy Assistant to the Vice
President
Speechwriting / Special Assistant to the
President

Mike Boisvenue
Robert Peede
Jared Agen
Andeliz Castillo
Jonathan Hilar
Megan Patenaude
Stephen Ford

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National Security Advisor

Andrea Thompson

The Office of the Vice President serves the Vice President in the performance
of the many activities incident to his immediate office.

COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS
Seventeenth and Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20502
202-456-4779
http://www.whitehouse.gov/cea
CHAIRMAN

Kevin A. Hassett

Member

Tomas J. Philipson

Member

Richard V. Burkhauser

The Council of Economic Advisers analyzes and appraises the national
economy to make policy recommendations to the President.
The Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) was established in the Executive
Office of the President by the Employment Act of 1946 (15 U.S.C. 1023). It
now functions under that statute and Reorganization Plan No. 9 of 1953 (5
U.S.C. app.), effective August 1, 1953.
The Chair and the two members govern the Council. The President appoints
the Chair, whom the Senate must confirm, and the two members.
The Council analyzes the national economy and its various segments; advises
the President on economic developments; appraises the economic programs
and policies of the Federal Government; recommends policies for economic
growth and stability to the President; assists in the preparation of the
President's economic reports to the Congress; and prepares the Annual
Report of the Council of Economic Advisers.

Sources of Information
Career Opportunities
To learn about career opportunities, visit the "Jobs and Internships" Web page.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/cea/jobs
History
Photographs and brief professional bios of former Council Chairs, beginning
with Edwin G. Nourse, who served as the Chair from 1946 to 1949, are
available online.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/cea/about/former-chairs
Brief professional bios of former Council members, beginning with John D.
Clark, who served as a member from 1946 to 1950 and then as the Vice Chair,
are available online.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/cea/about/Former-Members
Publications
Reports and briefs are available in Portable Document Format (PDF) on the

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Council's Web site.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/cea/factsheets-reports
A monthly publication prepared by the Council for the Joint Economic
Committee, "Economic Indicators" provides Congress and the public with
information on business activity; credit, money, and prices; Federal finance;
gross domestic product; employment, income, and production; international
statistics; and security markets.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/cea/economic-indicators
A yearly report written by the Council's Chair, the "Economic Report of the
President" presents the administration's domestic and international economic
policies. The report surveys the Nation's economic progress with text and data
appendices. The full report and individual chapters are accessible in Portable
Document Format (PDF) for download on the Council's Web site. Statistical
tables are also available for download in Portable Document and Excel
formats.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/cea/economic-report-of-thePresident
Speeches / Testimony
The Council posts Op-Ed pieces, prepared testimonies for congressional
hearings, and speeches on its Web site.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/cea/speeches-testimony
http://www.whitehouse.gov/cea
For further information, contact the Council of Economic Advisers, Seventeenth
and Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20502. Phone, 202-456-4779.

COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
722 Jackson Place NW., Washington, DC 20503
202-395-5750
202-456-6224
202-456-2710
http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/ceq
CHAIR

(vacancy)

Chief of Staff

Christopher Adamo

ASSOCIATE DIRECTORS
Climate Preparedness

Jainey Bavishi

Communications

Noreen Nielson

Conservation and Wildlife

Timothy Male

Energy and Climate Change

Richard Duke

Lands and Water Ecosystems

Michael Degnan

Legislative Affairs

Stephenne Harding

NEPA Oversight

Edward Boling

Ocean and Coastal Policy

Whitley Saumweber

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Deputy Associate Director, Public
Engagement and Communications

Mark Antoniewicz

General Counsel

Brenda Mallory

Managing Director

Christina Goldfuss

The Council on Environmental Quality formulates and recommends national
policies and initiatives for improving the environment.
The Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) was established within the
Executive Office of the President by the National Environmental Policy Act of
1969 (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.). The Environmental Quality
Improvement Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4371 et seq.) established the Office of
Environmental Quality (OEQ) to provide professional and administrative
support for the Council. The CEQ and OEQ are referred to, collectively, as the
Council on Environmental Quality. The CEQ Chair, whom the President
appoints and the Senate confirms, serves as Director of the OEQ.
The Council develops policies that bring together the Nation's economic,
social, and environmental priorities to improve Federal decisionmaking. As
required by NEPA, the CEQ also evaluates, coordinates, and mediates
Federal activities. It advises and assists the President on both national and
international environmental policy matters. It oversees Federal agency and
departmental implementation of NEPA.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/ceq/initiatives

Sources of Information
Blog
The CEQ Web site features a blog.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/ceq/blog
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Requests may be submitted by email (without an attachment) or fax or sent by
postal mail to the Freedom of Information Officer, Council on Environmental
Quality, 722 Jackson Place NW., Washington, DC 20503. Fax, 202-456-0753.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/ceq/foia | Email:
efoia@ceq.eop.gov
Internships
Most interns work a semester-based schedule (May–August, September–
December, or January–April). A position may be customized, however, to
accommodate applicant availability and project needs. Application deadlines
are February 1 for the summer, June 13 for the fall, and October 1 for the
spring.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/ceq/internships | Email:
internships@ceq.eop.gov
Open Government
The CEQ supports the Open Government initiative by promoting the principles
of collaboration, participation, and transparency.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/ceq/open
Participation

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The CEQ maintains a social media presence on Twitter and Facebook. An
online subscription form is available to sign up for email updates from the CEQ
and opportunities to get involved.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/ceq/stay-connected
Press Releases
The CEQ posts announcements, factsheets, memoranda, statements, and
other newsworthy items on its Web site.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/ceq/press_releases
http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/ceq
For further information, contact the Information Office, Council on
Environmental Quality, 722 Jackson Place NW., Washington, DC 20503. Phone,
202-395-5750. Fax, 202-456-2710.

NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL
Eisenhower Executive Office Building, Washington, DC 20504
202-456-1414
http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc
MEMBERS
THE PRESIDENT

Donald J. Trump

The Vice President

Michael R. Pence

Secretary of State

Rex Tillerson

Secretary of Defense

Gen. James Mattis, USMC (retired)

STATUTORY ADVISERS
Director of National Intelligence

Dan Coats

Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff

Gen. Joseph F. Dunford, Jr., USMC

STANDING PARTICIPANTS
Secretary of the Treasury

Steven Mnuchin

Chief of Staff to the President

Gen. John Kelly, USMC (retired)

Counsel to the President

Donald F. McGahn, II

National Security Adviser

Lt. Gen. H.R. McMasters, USA (retired)

Director of the National Economic Council

Gary D. Cohn

OFFICIALS
National Security Adviser

Lt. Gen. H.R. McMasters, USA (retired)

Deputy National Security Adviser

Maj. Gen. Ricky Waddell, USA (retired)

The National Security Council was established by the National Security Act of
1947, as amended (50 U.S.C. 402). The Council was placed in the Executive

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Office of the President by Reorganization Plan No. 4 of 1949 (5 U.S.C. app.).
The President chairs the National Security Council. Its statutory members, in
addition to the President, are the Vice President and the Secretaries of State
and Defense. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is the statutory military
adviser to the Council, and the Director of National Intelligence serves as its
intelligence adviser. The Secretary of the Treasury, the U.S. Representative to
the United Nations, the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs,
the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy, and the Chief of Staff to the
President are invited to all meetings of the Council. The Attorney General and
the Director of National Drug Control Policy are invited to attend meetings
pertaining to their jurisdictions, and other officials are invited, as appropriate.
The Council advises and assists the President in integrating all aspects of
national security policy as it affects the United States—domestic, foreign,
military, intelligence, and economic—in conjunction with the National
Economic Council.
http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc
For further information, contact the National Security Council, Eisenhower
Executive Office Building, Washington, DC 20504. Phone, 202-456-1414.

OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATION
Eisenhower Executive Office Building, 1650 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20503
202-456-2861
http://www.whitehouse.gov/oa
DIRECTOR / DEPUTY ASSISTANT TO
THE PRESIDENT

(vacancy)

Chief Administrative Officer

(vacancy)

Chief Financial Officer

Faisal Amin

Chief Logistics Officer

Stephen E. Pearson, Acting

General Counsel

Hugh L. Brady

The Office of Administration was formally established within the Executive
Office of the President by Executive Order 12028 of December 12, 1977.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/oa/history
The Office is exclusively dedicated to assisting the President in providing
uniform administrative support services to all units within the Executive Office
of the President. The services provided include facilities, information,
personnel, technology, and financial management; digital solutions, library,
and research services; security; legislative liaisons; and general office
operations such as mail, messenger, printing, procurement, and supply
services.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/oa

Sources of Information
Career Opportunities
The Office of Administration relies on professionals who come from diverse
backgrounds and posses a rare blend of education, experience, and skill. The

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Office announces job vacancies on USAJobs.gov.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/oa/jobs
Photo Gallery
The Office of Administration contributes to the architectural and historic
preservation of the properties associated with the Executive Office of the
President. Images of current and past preservation projects are available
online.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/oa/preservation/projects
http://www.whitehouse.gov/oa
For further information, contact the Office of the Director, Office of
Administration, Washington, DC 20503. Phone, 202-456-2861.

OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET
New Executive Office Building, Washington, DC 20503
202-395-3080
http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb
DIRECTOR

Mick Mulvaney

Deputy Director

Thomas M. Reilly, Acting

Controller, Office of Federal Financial
Management

(vacancy)

Deputy Director, Management

Dustin S. Brown, Acting

Executive Associate Director

(vacancy)

General Counsel

(vacancy)

Intellectual Property Enforcement
Coordinator

(vacancy)

ADMINISTRATORS
Office of Federal Procurement Policy

(vacancy)

Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs Dominic J. Mancini, Acting

DIRECTORS
ASSISTANT DIRECTORS
Budget

Kelly A. Kinneen, Acting

Legislative Reference

Matthew J. Vaeth

Management and Operations

Sarah W. Spooner

ASSOCIATE DIRECTORS
Communications

John S. Czwartacki

Economic Policy

(vacancy)

Education, Income Maintenance and Labor John W. Gray
General Government Programs

Kathleen L. Kraninger

Health

Joseph L. Grogan

Information Technology and E–

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Government

(vacancy)

Legislative Affairs

Jonathan A. Slemrod

National Security Programs

Robert B. Blair

Natural Resource Programs

James P. Herz

Performance Management

(vacancy)

The Office of Management and Budget evaluates, formulates, and coordinates
management procedures and program objectives within and among Federal
departments and agencies. It also controls the administration of the Federal
budget, while routinely providing the President with recommendations
regarding budget proposals and relevant legislative enactments.
Organizational Chart
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB), formerly the Bureau of the
Budget, was established in the Executive Office of the President pursuant to
Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1939 (5 U.S.C. app.).
The Office's primary functions are diverse and many: to assist the President in
developing and maintaining effective government by reviewing the
organizational structure and management procedures of the executive branch
to ensure that the intended results are achieved; to assist in developing
efficient coordinating mechanisms to implement Government activities and to
expand interagency cooperation; to assist the President in preparing the
budget and in formulating the Government's fiscal program; to supervise and
control the administration of the budget; to assist the President by clearing and
coordinating departmental advice on proposed legislation and by making
recommendations effecting Presidential action on legislative enactments, in
accordance with past practice; to assist in developing regulatory reform
proposals and programs for paperwork reduction, especially reporting burdens
of the public; to assist in considering, clearing, and, where necessary,
preparing proposed Executive orders and proclamations; to plan and develop
information systems that provide the President with program performance
data; to plan, conduct, and promote evaluation efforts that assist the President
in assessing program objectives, performance, and efficiency; to keep the
President informed of the progress of activities by Government agencies with
respect to work proposed, initiated, and completed, together with the relative
timing of work between the several agencies of the Government, all to the end
that the work programs of the several agencies of the executive branch of the
Government may be coordinated and that the moneys appropriated by the
Congress may be expended in the most economical manner, barring
overlapping and duplication of effort; and to improve the efficiency and
effectiveness of the procurement processes by providing overall direction of
procurement policies, regulations, procedures, and forms.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/organization_mission

Sources of Information
Career Opportunities
The "Join OMB" Web page has links to learn more about career and detail
opportunities, student internships, and applying for OMB positions. Questions
may be addressed to the Human Resources Division, Office of Administration,
Washington, DC 20500. Phone, 202-395-1088.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/recruitment_default

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Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Information on how to submit a FOIA request is available online. The OMB's
FOIA Request Service Center also provides assistance. Phone, 202-395-3642.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/foia_default#reading | Email:
OMBFOIA@omb.eop.gov
Publications
A copy of the "Budget of the United States Government" may be downloaded
from the OMB Web site or purchased from the Government Publishing Office
bookstore. Phone, 202-512-0132.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/Overview
https://bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/budget-economy | Email: mainbks@gpo.gov
https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/contact
For further information, contact the Office of Management and Budget, New
Executive Office Building, Washington, DC 20503. Phone, 202-395-3080.

OFFICE OF NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY
Executive Office of the President, Washington, DC 20503
202-395-6700
202-395-6708
http://www.ondcp.gov
DIRECTOR

Richard J. Baum, Acting

Chief of Staff

Lawrence L. Muir, Acting

Deputy Director, Office of Policy, Research
and Budget
General Counsel

(vacancy)
Lawrence L. Muir

ASSOCIATE DIRECTORS
Office of Intelligence

Gerard K. Burns

Office of Intergovernmental Public Liaison

(vacancy)

Office of Legislative Affairs

(vacancy)

Office of Management and Administration

Michele C. Marx

Office of Public Affairs

(vacancy)

Office of Research / Data Analysis

(vacancy)

The Office of National Drug Control Policy helps the President establish his
National Drug Control Strategy objectives, priorities, and policies and makes
budget, program, and policy recommendations affecting National Drug Control
Program agencies.
The Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) was established by the
National Narcotics Leadership Act of 1988 (21 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.), effective
January 29, 1989, reauthorized through the Office of National Drug Control
Policy Reauthorization Act of 1988 (21 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), and again
reauthorized through the Office of National Drug Control Policy
Reauthorization Act of 2006 (21 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.).

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The President appoints the Director of National Drug Control Policy with the
advice and consent of the Senate.
The Director establishes policies, objectives, priorities, and performance
measurements for the National Drug Control Program. Each year, the Director
promulgates the President's National Drug Control Strategy, other related drug
control strategies, supporting reports, and a program budget that the President
submits to Congress. The Director advises the President on necessary
changes in the organization, management, budgeting, and personnel
allocation of Federal agencies that monitor drug activities. The Director also
notifies Federal agencies if their policies do not comply with their
responsibilities under the National Drug Control Strategy. The ONDCP also
has direct programmatic responsibility for the Drug-Free Communities Support
and the High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas programs.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/ondcp/office-descriptions

Sources of Information
Career Opportunities
Contact the Personnel Section, Office of National Drug Control Policy. Phone,
202-395-6695. Information on student opportunities is available on the
"Working at ONDCP" Web page.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/ondcp/working-at-ondcp
Publications
To receive publications on drugs and crime control policies, to access specific
drug-related data, to access customized bibliographic searches, and to learn
more about data availability and other resources, visit the ONDCP Web site.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/ondcp/news-releases
http://www.whitehouse.gov/ondcp
For further information, contact the Office of National Drug Control Policy,
Executive Office of the President, Washington, DC 20503. Phone, 202-395-6700.
Fax, 202-395-6708.

OFFICE OF POLICY DEVELOPMENT
The Office of Policy Development comprises the Domestic Policy and the
National Economic Councils, which advise and assist the President in the
formulation, coordination, and implementation of domestic and economic
policy. The Office of Policy Development also supports other policy
development and implementation activities as directed by the President.

DOMESTIC POLICY COUNCIL
Room 469, Eisenhower Executive Office Building, Washington, DC
20502
202-456-5594
https://https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/dpc
DOMESTIC POLICY COUNCIL
DIRECTOR / DOMESTIC POLICY
ADVISOR TO THE PRESIDENT

Andrew P. Bremberg

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The above list of key personnel was updated 10–2018.

The Domestic Policy Council was established August 16, 1993, by
Executive Order 12859. The Council oversees development and
implementation of the President's domestic policy agenda and ensures
coordination and communication among the heads of relevant Federal
offices and agencies.

NATIONAL ECONOMIC COUNCIL
Room 235, Eisenhower Executive Office Building, Washington, DC
20502
202-456-2800
https://https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/nec
NATIONAL ECONOMIC COUNCIL
DIRECTOR / ASSISTANT TO THE
PRESIDENT FOR ECONOMIC

Lawrence A. Kudlow

POLICY

The above list of key personnel was updated 10–2018.

The National Economic Council was created January 25, 1993, by
Executive Order 12835, to coordinate the economic policymaking
process and advise the President on economic policy. The Council also
ensures that economic policy decisions and programs remain
consistent with the President's stated goals and monitors the
implementation of the President's economic goals.

OFFICE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY
Eisenhower Executive Office Building, 1650 Pennsylvania Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20502
202-456-4444
202-456-6021
http://www.ostp.gov
DIRECTOR

John P. Holdren

Chief of Staff

Cristin Dorgelo

Assistant Director, Federal Research and
Development
Assistant Director, Legislative Affairs

Kei Koizumi
Donna Pignatelli

Communications Director / Senior Policy

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Analyst

Kristin Lee

Deputy Chief of Staff / Assistant Director

Ted M. Wackler

General Counsel

Rachael Leonard

OFFICE OF THE CHIEF TECHNOLOGY
OFFICER
Chief Technology Officer

Megan Smith

Deputy Chief Technology Officer

Alexander Macgillivray

Deputy Chief Technology Officer

Corinna Zarek

Deputy Chief Technology Officer

Edward W. Felten

Deputy Chief Technology Officer, Data
Policy / Chief Data Scientist

Dhanuray Patil

ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY DIVISION
Associate Director
Assistant Director, Clean Energy and
Transportation
Assistant Director, Climate Adaptation and
Ecosystems
Assistant Director, Climate Resilience and
Information
Assistant Director, Climate Resilience and
Land Use

(vacancy)
Austin Brown
Laura Petes
Amy Luers
Rich Pouyat

Assistant Director, Climate Science

Donald Wuebbles

Assistant Director, Earth Observations

David Hermreck

Assistant Director, Environmental Health

Bruce Rodan

Assistant Director, Natural Disaster
Resilience

Jacqueline Meszaros

Assistant Director, Polar Sciences

Martin Jeffries

Assistant Director, Space Weather

William Murtagh

Principal Assistant Director, Environment
and Energy

Tamara Dickinson

NATIONAL SECURITY AND
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS DIVISION
Associate Director
Assistant Director, Biosecurity and
Emerging Technologies

(vacancy)
Gerald Epstein

Assistant Director, Cybersecurity

Timothy Polk

Assistant Director, Cybersecurity Strategy

Gregory Shannon

Assistant Director, Defense Programs

Chris Fall

Assistant Director, Global Security

Matthew J. Heavner

Assistant Director, Special Programs

Mark LeBlanc

Principal Assistant Director, National
Security and International Affairs

Steve Fetter

SCIENCE DIVISION

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Associate Director

Jo Emily Handelsman

Assistant Director, Bioethics and Privacy

Melissa Goldstein

Assistant Director, Broadening
Participation
Assistant Director, Education and Learning
Science
Assistant Director, Education and Physical
Sciences

Wanda Ward
Danielle Carnival
Meredith Drosback

Assistant Director, Research Infrastructure Altaf Carim
Assistant Director, Scientific Data and
Information

Jerry Sheehan

TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION
DIVISION
Associate Director

(vacancy)

Assistant Director, Behavioral Science

Maya Shankar

Assistant Director, Biological Innovation

Robbie Barbero

Assistant Director, Civil and Commercial
Space
Assistant Director, Education and
Telecommunications Innovation

Benjamin Roberts
Aadil Ginwala

Assistant Director, Entrepreneurship

Douglas Rand

Assistant Director, Innovation for Growth

Jennifer Erickson

Assistant Director, Learning and Innovation Kumar Garg
Assistant Director, Nanotechnology and
Advanced Materials
Assistant Director, Open Innovation
Deputy Director for Technology and
Innovation

Lloyd Whitman
Christofer Nelson
Thomas Kalil

BUDGET AND ADMINISTRATION
Operations Manager and Security Officer

Stacy Murphy

COUNCILS
PRESIDENT'S COUNCIL OF ADVISORS
ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Executive Director

Ashley Predith

NATIONAL SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY COUNCIL
Executive Director
Director, National Nanotechnology
Coordination Office

Afua Bruce
Michael Meador

Director, Networking and Information
Technology Research and Development

Bryan Biegel

National Coordination Office
Director, U.S. Global Change Research

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Program National Coordination Office
Director, U.S. Group on Earth Observation
Program

Michael Kuperberg
Timothy Stryker

The Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) was established within
the Executive Office of the President by the National Science and Technology
Policy, Organization, and Priorities Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C. 6611).
The Office supports the President by serving as a source of engineering,
scientific, and technological analysis and judgment on plans, policies, and
programs of the Federal Government. OSTP experts advise the President on
scientific and technological matters that affect areas of national concern like
the economy, environment, foreign relations, health, and national security;
evaluate the effectiveness, quality, and scale of the Federal effort in science
and technology; advise and assist the President, the Office of Management
and Budget, and Federal agencies throughout the Federal budget
development process; and help the President with leading and coordinating
the Federal Government's research and development programs.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/ostp/about

Sources of Information
Blog
The OSTP's Web site features a blog.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/ostp/blog
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Instructions for submitting a FOIA request are available online.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/ostp/library/foia
Internships
Internships offer a unique opportunity to work with senior White House officials
and science and technology policy analysts in the OSTP's topic-based
divisions or on the OSTP legal team. Applicants may apply for one of three
terms: Fall, Spring, or Summer. Each term lasts no more than 90 days; interns
receive no remuneration; and students may be eligible to receive academic
credit.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/ostp/about/student
Library
The OSTP's resource library is an expanding collection of agency materials
that includes compliance guidelines, documents, presentations, reports,
speeches, and testimonies. An archival section contains materials from past
administrations.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/ostp/library
Press Room
White House factsheets and science and technology-related remarks,
statements, weekly addresses, and other Presidential items are available on
the OSTP's Web site.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/ostp/pressroom

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https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/ostp/contactus
For further information, contact the Office of Science and Technology Policy,
Eisenhower Executive Office Building, 1650 Pennsylvania Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20502. Phone, 202-456-4444. Fax, 202-456-6021.

OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES TRADE
REPRESENTATIVE
600 Seventeenth Street NW., Washington, DC 20508
202-395-3230
http://www.ustr.gov
UNITED STATES TRADE
REPRESENTATIVE
Deputy U.S. Trade Representative–
Geneva
Deputy U.S. Trade Representative–
Washington
Deputy U.S. Trade Representative–
Washington

Robert E. Lighthizer
(vacancy)
(vacancy)
(vacancy)

Chief Agricultural Negotiator

(vacancy)

Chief of Staff

Jamieson L. Greer

Director, Interagency Center on Trade
Implementation, Monitoring and

(vacancy)

Enforcement
General Counsel

Stephen Vaughn

ASSISTANT U.S. TRADE REPRESENTATIVES
Administration

Fed Ames

African Affairs

(vacancy)

Agricultural Affairs

Sharon Bomer Lauritsen

South and Central Asian Affairs

Mark Linscott

China Affairs

Terrence J. McCartin, Acting

Congressional Affairs

Christopher Jackson

Environment and Natural Resources

Jennifer Prescott

Europe and Middle East Affairs

L. Daniel Mullaney

Innovation and Intellectual Property

(vacancy)

Intergovernmental Affairs and Public
Engagement
Japan, Korea, and Asia Pacific Economic
Cooperation (APEC) Affairs

(vacancy)
Michael Beeman

Labor

Lewis Karesh

Monitoring and Enforcement

Juan Millan

Private Sector Engagement

(vacancy)

Public and Media Affairs

(vacancy)

Services and Investment

Daniel Bahar

Small Business, Market Access and

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Industrial Competitiveness

James Sanford

Southeast Asia and Pacific Affairs

Barbara Weisel

Textiles

William Jackson

Trade Policy and Economic Affairs

Edward Gresser

Western Hemisphere

John Melle

World Trade Organization (WTO) and
Multilateral Affairs

Dawn Shackleford

The United States Trade Representative formulates trade policy for and directs
all trade negotiations of the United States.
Organizational Chart
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative was created as the Office of the
Special Representative for Trade Negotiations by Executive Order 11075 of
January 15, 1963. The Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2171) established the
Office as an agency of the Executive Office of the President charged with
administering the trade agreements program.
https://ustr.gov/about-us/history
The Office sets and administers overall trade policy. The U.S. Trade
Representative heads the Office and serves as the President's principal
adviser, negotiator, and spokesperson on international trade and investment
issues. The Representative acts as the chief representative of the United
States in all General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade activities; in Organization
for Economic Cooperation and Development discussions, meetings, and
negotiations that deal primarily with commodity issues and trade; in U.N.
Conference on Trade and Development negotiations and other multilateral
institution negotiations that deal primarily with commodity issues and trade; in
other bilateral and multilateral negotiations that deal primarily with commodities
or trade, including East-West trade; in negotiations under sections 704 and
734 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1671c and 1673c); and in negotiations
on direct investment incentives and disincentives and on bilateral investment
issues concerning barriers to investment.
The Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 codified these
authorities and added additional authority, including the implementation of
section 301 actions that enforce U.S. rights under international trade
agreements.
The U.S. Trade Representative serves as a Cabinet-level official with the rank
of Ambassador and reports directly to the President. The Chief Agricultural
Negotiator and three Deputy U.S. Trade Representatives also hold the rank of
Ambassador—two of the deputies are located in Washington, DC, and the
other serves in Geneva, Switzerland.
The U.S. Trade Representative is also an ex officio member on the boards of
directors of the Export-Import Bank and the Overseas Private Investment
Corporation. The Representative also serves on the National Advisory Council
on International Monetary and Financial Policy.
https://ustr.gov/about-us

Sources of Information
Blog
"Tradewinds" is the official blog of the U.S. Trade Representative.

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https://ustr.gov/tradewinds
Factsheets
The U.S. Trade Representative releases factsheets on trade issues.
https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/fact-sheets
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Requests must be made in writing: Freedom of Information Officer, Office of
the U.S. Trade Representative, 1724 F Street NW., Washington, DC 20508.
Security procedures can slow down mail receipt and processing. Sending a
request by email or fax avoids security-related delays. To facilitate finding the
desired information, a record description must contain key details—author,
date, recipient, subject matter, title or name. The Office of the U.S. Trade
Representative operates a FOIA requestor service center. Phone, 202-3953419. Fax, 202-395-9458.
https://ustr.gov/about-us/reading-room/freedom-information-act-foia | Email:
FOIA@ustr.eop.gov
The electronic reading room contains information that is made available on a
routine basis to the public. It also features documents that are frequently
requested under the FOIA. This collection of online documents continues to
grow as records in which the public expresses an interest are added.
https://ustr.gov/about-us/reading-room/freedom-information-act-foia/electronicreading-room
History
In 1963, President John F. Kennedy created a new Office of the Special Trade
Representative in the Executive Office of the President and designated two
new Deputies, one in the Nation's capital and the other in Geneva,
Switzerland. The rest of the story is available on the Web site of the Office of
the U.S. Trade Representative.
https://ustr.gov/about-us/history
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative posted "Facts About Trade" to
commemorate its 50th anniversary.
https://ustr.gov/50/facts
Key Issues
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative focuses it's trade policy on 14
issue areas: agriculture, economy and trade, enforcement, environment,
government procurement, industry and manufacturing, intellectual property,
labor, preference programs, services and investment, small business, textiles
and apparel, trade and development, and trade organizations.
https://ustr.gov/issue-areas
Map
The United States has trade relations with more than 75 countries worldwide.
https://ustr.gov/countries-regions
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
The Web site of the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative features facts on

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the NAFTA.
https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/north-american-freetrade-agreement-nafta
Open Government
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative supports the Open Government
initiative by promoting the principles of collaboration, participation, and
transparency.
https://www.whitehouse.gov/open/around/eop/ustr
Press Releases
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative posts press releases on its Web
site.
https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases
Reports / Publications
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative posts reports and publications on
its Web site.
https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/reports-and-publications
Social Media
The U.S. Trade Representative tweets announcements and other newsworthy
items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/USTradeRep
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/USTradeRep
Speeches / Transcripts
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative posts transcriptions of public
remarks made by its senior staff.
https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/speeches
Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (T–TIP)
The Web site of the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative features a T–TIP
issue-by-issue information center.
https://ustr.gov/trade-agreements/free-trade-agreements/transatlantic-trade-andinvestment-partnership-t-tip/t-tip
Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)
The Office of the U.S Trade Representative has answered frequently asked
questions regarding the TPP on its Web site.
https://ustr.gov/tpp/#facts
https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office
For further information, contact the Office of Public and Media Affairs, Office of
the U.S. Trade Representative, 600 Seventeenth Street NW., Washington, DC
20508. Phone, 202-395-3230.

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Getting Started
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Department of Agriculture

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
1400 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20250
202-720-2791
http://www.usda.gov
SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE

George E. Perdue III

Deputy Secretary

Michael L. Young, Acting

https://www.usda.gov/our-agency/about-usda/our-secretary
Agency Heads
FARM AND FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL
SERVICES
Deputy Under Secretary

Jason Hafemeister, Acting

Administrator, Foreign Agricultural Service

Holly Higgins, Acting

Administrator, Farm Service Agency

Chris Beyerhelm, Acting

Administrator, Risk Management Agency

Heather Manzano, Acting

FOOD, NUTRITION AND CONSUMER
SERVICES
Deputy Under Secretary

Yvette Jackson, Acting

Administrator, Food and Nutrition Service

Jessica Shahin, Acting

Director, Center for Nutrition Policy and
Promotion

Jackie Haven, Acting

FOOD SAFETY
Deputy Under Secretary for Food Safety
Administrator, Food Safety and Inspection
Service

Alfred V. Almanza, Acting
Alfred V. Almanza

MARKETING AND REGULATORY PROGRAMS
Deputy Under Secretary

Kevin Shea, Acting

Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service

Bruce Summers, Acting

Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection
Service
Administrator, Grain Inspection, Packers and
Stockyards Administration

(vacancy)
Randall Jones, Acting

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NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT
Deputy Under Secretary

Daniel Jiron, Acting

Chief, Forest Service

Thomas Tidwell

Chief, Natural Resources Conservation Service

Leonard Jordan

RESEARCH, EDUCATION AND ECONOMICS
Under Secretary

Ann Bartuska, Acting

Administrator, Agricultural Research Service

Chavonda Jacobs-Young

Administrator, Economic Research Service

Mary Bohman

Administrator, National Agricultural Statistics
Service

Hubert Hamer, Jr.

Director, National Institute of Food and Agriculture Sonny Ramaswamy
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Deputy Under Secretary
Administrator, Rural Business-Cooperative
Service

Roger Glendenning, Acting
Chadwick O. Parker, Acting

Administrator, Rural Housing Service

Richard A. Davis, Acting

Administrator, Rural Utilities Service

Chris McLean, Acting

Office Heads
Assistant Secretary for Administration

Malcom Shorter, Acting, Acting

Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights

(vacancy)

Chief Economist

Robert Johansson

Chief Financial Officer

Lynn M. Moaney, Acting

Chief Information Officer

Jonathan Alboum

Deputy Assistant Secretary for Congressional
Relations
Deputy Assistant Secretary for External and
Intergovernmental Affairs

Abbey Fretz, Acting
Doug Crandall, Acting

Director, Advocacy and Outreach

Carolyn Parker

Director, Budget and Program Analysis

Michael L. Young

Director, Communications

Timothy M. Murtaugh

Director, National Appeals Division

Steven C. Silverman

General Counsel

Stephen A. Vaden, Acting

Inspector General

Phyllis K. Fong

https://www.usda.gov/oig
The above list of key personnel was updated 06–2017.

[For the Department of Agriculture statement of organization, see the Code of Federal
Regulations, Title 7, Part 2]

The Department of Agriculture develops agricultural markets, fights hunger and
malnutrition, conserves natural resources, and ensures food quality standards.

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The Department of Agriculture (USDA) was created by an act of Congress on May 15,
1862 (7 U.S.C. 2201). In carrying out its work in the program mission areas, the USDA
relies on the support of departmental administration staff, as well as on the Offices of
Communications, Congressional Relations, the Chief Economist, the Chief Financial
Officer, the Chief Information Officer, the General Counsel, and the Inspector General.
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=USDA150

FARM AND FOREIGN AGRICULTURAL SERVICES
This mission area centers on helping America's farmers and ranchers deal with the
unpredictable nature of weather and markets. These services deliver commodity,
conservation, credit, disaster, and emergency assistance programs to strengthen and
stabilize the agricultural economy.
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=USDA_MISSION_AREAS
Farm Service Agency (FSA)
The Farm Service Agency administers farm commodity, disaster, and conservation
programs for farmers and ranchers. It also makes and guarantees farm emergency,
ownership, and operating loans through a network of State and county offices.
http://www.fsa.usda.gov/index
Commodity Credit Corporation
The Commodity Credit Corporation, an agency and instrumentality of the United States
within the USDA, is under the supervision of the Secretary of Agriculture. The Corporation
does not have any employees, but relies on various Federal agencies, principally those in
the USDA, to conduct its operations. It carries out a wide array of functions as authorized
by the Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act and as specifically authorized by the
Congress in numerous statutes. Corporation funds are used to offer marketing assistance
loans to producers of certain commodities, fund conservation programs to protect or
enhance natural resources, support the export of agricultural commodities, provide
humanitarian assistance abroad, and further economic progress in developing countries.
http://www.fsa.usda.gov/about-fsa/structure-and-organization/commodity-creditcorporation/index
Commodity Operations
FSA facilitates the purchase, storage, transportation, and disposition of U.S.-origin
commodities acquired as a result of commodity loan forfeiture or through procurement for
humanitarian food aid programs. FSA administers the United States Warehouse Act,
which authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture to license warehouse operators who store
agricultural products. The FSA also enters into agreements with warehouse operators to
store commodities owned by the Commodity Credit Corporation or pledged by farmers as
security for Commodity Credit Corporation marketing assistance loans.
http://www.fsa.usda.gov/about-fsa/structure-and-organization/commodity-operations/index
Conservation Programs
FSA's conservation programs include the Conservation Reserve Program, which is the
Federal Government's largest environmental improvement program on private lands. It
safeguards millions of acres of topsoil from erosion, improves air quality, increases wildlife
habitat, and reduces water runoff and sedimentation. In return for planting a protective
cover of grass or trees on environmentally sensitive land, participants receive an annual
rental payment. Cost-share payments are available to help establish conservation
practices such as the planting of native grass, trees, windbreaks, or plants that improve
water quality and give shelter and food to wildlife.
http://www.fsa.usda.gov/FSA/webapp?area=home&subject=copr&topic=landing
Farm Commodity Programs
FSA manages farm safety net programs for America’s farmers and ranchers. Its

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Commodity Credit Corporation stabilizes, supports, and protects farm income and prices;
helps maintain balanced and adequate supplies of agricultural commodities; and aids in
their orderly distribution.
http://www.fsa.usda.gov/about-fsa/structure-and-organization/commodity-creditcorporation/index
Farm Loan Programs
FSA makes and guarantees loans to family farmers and ranchers to purchase farmland
and finance agricultural production. These programs offer credit on reasonable rates and
terms to farmers—those who have suffered financial setbacks from natural disasters,
those with limited resources for establishing and maintaining profitable farming operations,
and beginners.
http://www.fsa.usda.gov/programs-and-services/farm-loan-programs/index
Noninsured Crop Disaster Assistance Program
The Noninsured Crop Disaster Assistance Program gives financial assistance to producers
of noninsurable crops when yields are low, inventory is lost, or natural disasters prevent
planting.
http://www.fsa.usda.gov/programs-and-services/disaster-assistance-program/noninsuredcrop-disaster-assistance/index
Other Emergency Assistance
In counties that are declared disaster areas, low-interest loans for eligible farmers help
cover physical and production losses. Eligible producers can be compensated for crop
losses, livestock feed losses, tree damage, and for the cost of rehabilitating certain
farmlands damaged by natural disaster.
http://www.fsa.usda.gov/programs-and-services/disaster-assistance-program/index
For further information, contact the Office of External Affairs, Farm Service Agency,
Department of Agriculture, Stop 0506, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC
20250. Phone, 202-720-7807. Or, contact the Information Division, Foreign Agricultural
Service, Department of Agriculture, Stop 1004, 1400 Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20250. Phone, 202-720-7115. Fax, 202-720-1727.

Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS)
The Foreign Agricultural Service improves foreign market access for U.S. products, builds
new markets, improves the competitive position of U.S. agriculture in the global
marketplace, and provides food aid and technical assistance to foreign countries.
FAS has the primary responsibility for USDA's activities in the areas of international
marketing, trade agreements and negotiations, and the collection and analysis of
international statistics and market information. It also administers the USDA's export credit
guarantee and food aid programs. FAS helps increase income and food availability in
developing nations by mobilizing expertise for agriculturally led economic growth.
FAS also enhances U.S. agricultural competitiveness through a global network of
agricultural economists, marketing experts, negotiators, and other specialists. FAS
agricultural counselors, attaches, trade officers, and locally employed staff are stationed in
over 93 countries to support U.S. agricultural interests and cover 171 countries.
In addition to agricultural affairs offices in U.S. embassies, trade offices operate in a
number of key foreign markets. They function as service centers for U.S. exporters and
foreign buyers seeking market information.
Reports prepared by FAS overseas offices cover changes in policies and other
developments that could affect U.S. agricultural exports. FAS staff in U.S. embassies
worldwide assess U.S. export marketing opportunities and respond to the daily
informational needs of those who develop, initiate, monitor, and evaluate U.S. food and
agricultural policies and programs.

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The Service also maintains a worldwide agricultural reporting system based on information
from U.S. agricultural traders, remote sensing systems, and other sources. Analysts in
Washington, DC, prepare production forecasts, assess export marketing opportunities,
and track changes in policies affecting U.S. agricultural exports and imports.
FAS programs help U.S. exporters develop and maintain markets for hundreds of food and
agricultural products, from bulk commodities to brand-name items. Formal market
promotion activities are carried out chiefly in cooperation with agricultural trade
associations, State-regional trade groups, small businesses, and cooperatives that plan,
manage, and contribute human and financial resources to these efforts. The Service also
advises exporters on locating buyers and provides assistance through a variety of other
methods, including supporting U.S. participation in trade shows and single-industry
exhibitions each year.
http://www.fas.usda.gov
For further information, contact the Public Affairs Division, Foreign Agricultural Service,
Stop 1004, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC
20250-1004. Phone, 202-720-7115. Fax, 202-720-1727.

Risk Management Agency (RMA)
The Risk Management Agency, on behalf of the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation
(FCIC), oversees and administers the Federal crop insurance program under the Federal
Crop Insurance Act.
Federal crop insurance is offered to qualifying producers through 16 private sector crop
insurance companies. Under the Standard Reinsurance Agreement (SRA), RMA provides
reinsurance, pays premium subsidies, reimburses insurers for administrative and operating
expenses, and oversees the financial integrity and operational performance of the delivery
system. RMA bears much of the noncommercial insurance risk under the SRA, allowing
insurers to retain commercial insurance risks or reinsure those risks in the private market.
In 2016, the Federal crop insurance program provided producers with more than $100
billion in protection. Twenty-five insurance plans are available, covering over 550 varieties
of crops, 37 reinsured privately developed products, and 18 RMA-developed pilot
programs in various stages of operation.
RMA also works closely with the private sector to find innovative ways to expand
coverage. The expansion affects risk protection for specialty crops, livestock and forage,
and rangeland and pasture. Thus, RMA is able to reduce the need for ad hoc disaster
assistance, while providing coverage for production declines that result from adverse
weather in many areas.
Additional information is available on the RMA Web site, which features agency news,
State profiles, publications, and announcements on current issues. It also has summaries
of insurance sales, pilot programs, downloadable crop policies, and agency-sponsored
events. Online tools, calculators, and applications are also part of the Web site.
http://www.rma.usda.gov
For further information, contact the Office of the Administrator, Risk Management Agency,
Department of Agriculture, Stop 0801, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC
20250. Phone, 202-690-2803.

FOOD, NUTRITION AND CONSUMER SERVICES
The mission area of the food, nutrition, and consumer services centers on harnessing the
Nation's agricultural abundance to reduce hunger and improve health in the United States.
Its agencies administer Federal domestic nutrition assistance programs and the Center for
Nutrition Policy and Promotion, which links scientific research to the nutrition needs of
consumers through science-based dietary guidance, nutrition policy coordination, and
nutrition education.
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=USDA_MISSION_AREAS

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Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion (CNPP)
The Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion improves the health and well-being of
Americans by developing and promoting dietary guidance that links the latest evidencebased scientific research to consumers' nutrition needs. Initiatives range from setting
Federal dietary guidance to consumer-based nutrition education (MyPlate), to cutting-edge
personalized electronic tools (SuperTracker), to “report cards" on the status of the
American diet.
https://www.choosemyplate.gov
https://www.supertracker.usda.gov
http://www.cnpp.usda.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Public Information, Center for Nutrition Policy
and Promotion, Suite 200, 1120 20th Street NW., Washington, DC 20036-3406. Phone, 202418-2312.

Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)
The Food and Nutrition Service administers the USDA domestic nutrition assistance
programs, serving one in four Americans in the course of a year. The FNS works in
partnership with States and local agencies to increase food security and reduce hunger by
providing children and low-income people with access to food, a healthy diet, and nutrition
education.
http://www.fns.usda.gov
FNS administers the following nutrition assistance programs:
The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) gives nutrition assistance to
millions of eligible low-income individuals and families, and it provides economic benefits
to communities. SNAP is the largest program in the domestic hunger safety net. FNS also
works with State partners and the retail community to improve program administration and
ensure program integrity.
http://www.fns.usda.gov/snap/supplemental-nutrition-assistance-program-snap
The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)
provides Federal grants to States for supplemental foods, health care referrals, and
nutrition education for low-income pregnant, breastfeeding, and nonbreastfeeding
postpartum women, and to infants and children up to age 5 who are found to be at
nutritional risk. WIC and the Seniors' Farmers' Market Nutrition Programs provide WIC
participants and senior citizens with increased access to fresh produce through coupons to
purchase fresh fruits and vegetables from authorized farmers.
http://www.fns.usda.gov/wic/women-infants-and-children-wic
The Farmers' Market Nutrition Program is linked to WIC, which provides supplemental
foods, health care referrals, and nutrition education at no cost to low-income pregnant,
breastfeeding, and nonbreastfeeding post partum women, and to infants and children who
are up to 5 years of age and found to be at nutritional risk.
http://www.fns.usda.gov/fmnp/wic-farmers-market-nutrition-program-fmnp
The Senior Farmers' Market Nutrition Program awards grants to States, U.S. Territories,
and federally recognized Indian tribal governments for coupons that low-income seniors
can use to purchase eligible foods at farmers' markets, roadside stands, and communitysupported agriculture programs.
http://www.fns.usda.gov/sfmnp/senior-farmers-market-nutrition-program-sfmnp
The Commodity Supplemental Food Program improves the health of low-income pregnant
and breastfeeding women, nonbreastfeeding mothers up to 1 year postpartum, infants,
and children up to age 6. The program supplements their diets with nutritious USDA
commodity foods. It also provides food and administrative funds to States to supplement
the diets of these groups.
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School districts and independent schools that choose to take part in the National School
Lunch Program receive cash subsidies and donated commodities from the USDA. In
return, they must serve lunches that meet Federal requirements and must offer free or
reduced-price lunches to eligible children. School food authorities can also be reimbursed
for snacks served to children through age 18 in afterschool educational or enrichment
programs.
http://www.fns.usda.gov/nslp/national-school-lunch-program-nslp
The School Breakfast Program operates like the National School Lunch Program. School
districts and independent schools that choose to take part in the breakfast program receive
cash subsidies from the USDA for each meal they serve. In return, they must serve
breakfasts that meet Federal requirements and must offer free or reduced-price breakfasts
to eligible children.
http://www.fns.usda.gov/sbp/school-breakfast-program-sbp
The Special Milk Program provides milk to schoolchildren and children in childcare
institutions who do not participate in other Federal meal service programs. The program
reimburses schools for the milk that they serve. Schools in the National School Lunch or
School Breakfast Programs may participate so that milk is available to prekindergarten and
kindergarten children who may not have access to school meal programs.
http://www.fns.usda.gov/smp/special-milk-program
The Child and Adult Care Food Program helps child and adult care institutions and family
or group day care homes provide nutritious foods to promote the health and wellness of
young children, older adults, and chronically impaired disabled persons.
http://www.fns.usda.gov/cacfp/child-and-adult-care-food-program
The Summer Food Service Program ensures that low-income children receive nutritious
meals when they are not attending school.
http://www.fns.usda.gov/sfsp/summer-food-service-program-sfsp
The Emergency Food Assistance Program helps low-income and elderly Americans
access free emergency food and nutrition assistance. The program provides food and
administrative funds to States to supplement the diets of these groups.
http://www.fns.usda.gov/tefap/emergency-food-assistance-program-tefap
The Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations helps low-income households—
including the elderly living on Indian reservations—and Native American families residing
in designated areas in Oklahoma and near reservations elsewhere to access USDA foods.
http://www.fns.usda.gov/fdpir/food-distribution-program-indian-reservations-fdpir
The Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program helps make fruits and vegetables available to
students free of charge, during the schoolday, in participating elementary schools. The
program is a tool for reducing childhood obesity: It exposes schoolchildren to fresh
produce that they otherwise might not have the opportunity to sample.
http://www.fns.usda.gov/ffvp/fresh-fruit-and-vegetable-program
For further information, contact the Public Information Officer, Food and Nutrition Service,
Department of Agriculture, 3101 Park Center Drive, Alexandria, VA 22302. Phone, 703-3052286.

FOOD SAFETY
This mission area centers on the labeling and packaging, safety, and wholesomeness of
the Nation's commercial supply of egg, poultry, and meat. It also contributes significantly to
the President's Council on Food Safety and has helped coordinate a nationwide food
safety strategic plan.
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=USDA_MISSION_AREAS
Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS)
The Food Safety and Inspection Service was established by the Secretary of Agriculture
on June 17, 1981, pursuant to authority contained in 5 U.S.C. 301 and Reorganization

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Plan No. 2 of 1953 (5 U.S.C. app.). FSIS monitors the Nation's commercial supply of meat,
poultry, and processed egg products.
http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/home
Meat, Poultry, and Processed Egg Products Inspection
FSIS is the public health regulatory agency in the U.S. Department of Agriculture that
ensures commercial meat, poultry, and processed egg products are safe, wholesome,
accurately labeled, and properly packaged. FSIS enforces the Federal Meat Inspection Act
(FMIA), the Poultry Products Inspection Act (PPIA), and the Egg Products Inspection Act
(EPIA), which require Federal inspection and regulation of meat, poultry, and processed
egg products prepared for distribution in commerce for use as human food. FSIS is also
responsible for administering the Humane Methods of Slaughter Act, which requires that
livestock are handled and slaughtered humanely at the FSIS-inspected establishment.
FSIS administers FMIA, PPIA, and EPIA by developing and implementing data-driven
regulations, including inspection, testing, and enforcement activities for the products under
FSIS’s jurisdiction. In addition to mandatory inspection of meat, poultry, and processed
egg products, FSIS tests samples of these products for microbial and chemical residues to
monitor trends for enforcement purposes and to understand, predict, and prevent
contamination. FSIS also ensures that only meat, poultry, and processed egg products
that meet U.S. requirements are imported into the United States, and it certifies meat,
poultry, and processed egg products for export.
FSIS also monitors meat, poultry, and processed egg products throughout storage,
distribution, and retail channels, and it ensures regulatory compliance to protect the public,
including detention of products, voluntary product recalls, court-ordered seizures of
products, administrative suspension and withdrawal of inspection, and referral of violations
for criminal and civil prosecution. To protect against intentional contamination, the Agency
conducts food defense activities, as well.
FSIS maintains a toll-free Meat and Poultry Hotline (phone, 888-674-6854; TTY, 800-2567072) and chat feature to answer questions in English and Spanish about the safe
handling of meat, poultry, and egg products. The Hotline's hours are weekdays, from 10
a.m. to 4 p.m., EST, year round. An extensive selection of food safety messages in
English and Spanish is available at the same number at all hours of the day. Questions
can also be submitted anytime to MPHotline.fsis@usda.gov.
"Ask Karen," an online virtual representative, provides answers to consumer questions on
preventing foodborne illness, safe food handling and storage, and safe preparation of
meat, poultry, and egg products
(http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/informational/askkaren).
http://www.fsis.usda.gov
For further information, contact the Assistant Administrator, Office of Public Affairs and
Consumer Education, Department of Agriculture, 1400 Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20250. Phone, 202-720-3884.

MARKETING AND REGULATORY PROGRAMS
The scope of the marketing and regulatory mission area includes marketing and regulatory
programs other than those concerned with food safety.
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=USDA_MISSION_AREAS
Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS)
The Agricultural Marketing Service was established by the Secretary of Agriculture on April
2, 1972, under the authority of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1953 (5 U.S.C. app.) and
other authorities. The Service facilitates the fair and efficient marketing of U.S. agricultural
products. It supports agriculture through a variety of programs: cotton and tobacco; dairy;
fruit and vegetable; livestock, poultry, and seed; organic products; transportation and
marketing, and science and technology. The Service's activities support American

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agriculture in the global marketplace and help ensure the availability of wholesome food.
http://www.ams.usda.gov
Audit and Accreditation Services
AMS audit and accreditation programs give producers and suppliers of agricultural
products the opportunity to assure customers of their ability to provide consistent quality
products and services. The AMS verifies their documented programs through independent,
third-party audits. AMS audit and accreditation programs are voluntary and paid through
hourly user-fees.
http://www.ams.usda.gov/services/auditing
Commodity Purchasing
The AMS purchases a variety of domestically produced and processed commodity food
products through a competitive process involving approved vendors. The purchasing
supports American agriculture by providing an outlet for surplus products and encouraging
domestic consumption of domestic foods. The wholesome, high quality products,
collectively called USDA Foods, are delivered to schools, food banks, and households
across the country and constitute a vital component of the Nation's food safety net.
http://www.ams.usda.gov/selling-food
Farmers Markets / Direct-to-Consumer Marketing
The AMS regularly collects data and analyzes farmers market operations and other directto-consumer marketing outlets—Community Supported Agriculture, food hubs, on-farm
markets—to help market managers, planners, and researchers better understand the
effect of these outlets on food access and local economic development, and to help the
public find sources of fresh, local food.
http://www.ams.usda.gov/services/local-regional
Grades / Standards
USDA grade shields, official seals, and labels are symbols of the quality and integrity of
American agricultural products. Large-volume buyers such as grocery stores, military
institutions, restaurants, and foreign governments benfit from the quality grades and
standards because they serve as as a common "language" that simplifies business
transactions.
http://www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0/standards
Grant Programs
The AMS administers a series of grant programs that make over $100 million available to
support a variety of agricultural activities, including the specialty crop industry and local
and regional food system expansion. These grant programs improve domestic and
international opportunities for growers and producers and help support rural America.
http://www.ams.usda.gov/services/grants
Laboratory Testing and Approval Services
The AMS oversees the National Science Laboratories (NSL), a fee-for-service lab network.
NSL scientists and technicians conduct chemical, microbiological, and biomolecular
analyses on food and agricultural commodities. The network provides testing services for
AMS commodity programs, other USDA agencies, Federal and State agencies, research
institutions, private sector food and agricultural industries, and the U.S. military. The AMS
also approves or accredits labs to perform testing services in support of domestic and
international trade. At the request of industry, other Federal agencies, or foreign
governments, it develops and administers laboratory approval programs to verify that the
analysis of food and agricultural products meet country or customer-specified
requirements.
http://www.ams.usda.gov/services/lab-testing

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Marketing Agreements and Orders
Marketing agreements and orders are initiated by industry to stabilize markets for dairy
products, fruits, vegetables, and specialty crops. An agreement is binding only for handlers
who sign the agreement. Marketing orders are a binding regulation for the entire industry
in the specified geographical area, once the producers and the Secretary of Agriculture
have approved it.
http://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/moa
Market News
Market News issues thousands of reports each year, providing the agricultural industry
with important wholesale, retail, and shipping data. The reports give farmers, producers,
and other agricultural businesses the information they need to evaluate market conditions,
identify trends, make purchasing decisions, monitor price patterns, evaluate transportation
equipment needs, and accurately assess movement.
http://www.ams.usda.gov/market-news
National Organic Program
The National Organic Program is a regulatory program housed within the AMS. It develops
national standards for organically-produced agricultural products. The "USDA ORGANIC"
seal means that a product met consistent and uniform standards. USDA organic
regulations do not address food safety or nutrition. Organic production integrates cultural,
biological, and mechanical practices to increase cycling of resources, biodiversity, and
ecological balance.
http://www.ams.usda.gov/about-ams/programs-offices/national-organic-program
Pesticide Data Program
The Pesticide Data Program (PDP) monitors pesticide residue nationwide. It produces the
most comprehensive pesticide residue database in the Nation. The PDP administers the
sampling, testing, and reporting of pesticide residues on agricultural commodities in the
U.S. food supply—with an emphasis on those commodities regularly consumed by infants
and children. The AMS implements the program in cooperation with State agriculture
departments and other Federal agencies. The Environmental Protection Agency relies on
PDP data to assess dietary exposure, and Food and Drug Administration and other
government experts use them for making informed decisions.
http://www.ams.usda.gov/datasets/pdp
Plant Variety Protection Program
The Plant Variety Protection Office protects the intellectual property of breeders of new
seed and tuber varieties. Implementing the Plant Variety Protection Act, the Office
examines new applications and grants certificates that protect varieties for 20 or 25 years.
Certificate owners have exclusive rights to market and sell their varieties, manage the use
of their varieties by other breeders, and benefit from legal protection of their work.
http://www.ams.usda.gov/services/plant-variety-protection
Regulatory Programs
The AMS administers several regulatory programs designed to protect producers,
handlers, and consumers of agricultural commodities from financial loss or personal injury
resulting from careless, deceptive, or fraudulent marketing practices. These regulatory
programs encourage fair trading practices in the marketing of fruits and vegetables, and
they require accuracy in seed labeling and in advertising. The AMS also enforces the
Country of Origin Labeling law, which requires retailers—full-line grocery stores,
supermarkets, club warehouse stores—to notify their customers with information regarding
the source of certain foods.
http://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations
Research and Promotion Programs

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The AMS monitors certain industry-sponsored research, promotion, and information
programs authorized by Federal laws. These programs give farmers and processors a
means to finance and operate various research, promotion, and information activities for
agricultural products.
http://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/research-promotion
Quality Grading / Inspections
Nearly 600 grade standards have been established for some 230 agricultural commodities
to help buyers and sellers trade on agreed-upon quality levels. Standards are developed
with assistance from individuals outside the Department, particularly from those involved
with the industries directly affected. The AMS also participates in developing international
commodity standards to facilitate trade. Grading and classing services are provided to
certify the grade and quality of products. These grading services are provided to buyers
and sellers of live cattle, swine, sheep, meat, poultry, eggs, rabbits, fruits, vegetables, tree
nuts, peanuts, dairy products, tobacco, and other miscellaneous food products. Classing
services are provided to buyers and sellers of cotton and cotton products. These services
are mainly voluntary and are provided upon request and for a fee. The AMS is also
responsible for testing seed.
http://www.ams.usda.gov/services/grading
Transportation Research and Analysis
The Transportation Services Division (TSD) of the AMS serves as the definitive source for
economic analysis of agricultural transportation. TSD experts support domestic and
international agribusinesses by giving technical assistance and releasing reports and
offering analysis. They track developments in truck, rail, barge, and ocean transportation
and provide information on and analysis of these modes of moving food from farm to table,
from port to market.
http://www.ams.usda.gov/services/transportation-analysis
For further information, contact the Public Affairs Staff, Agricultural Marketing Service,
Department of Agriculture, Room 3933, South Agriculture Building, Stop 0273, 1400
Independence Ave, SW., Washington, DC 20250. Phone, 202-720-8998.

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS)
[For the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service statement of organization, see the
Code of Federal Regulations, Title 7, Part 371]
The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service was originally established in 1972 and
reestablished by the Secretary of Agriculture on March 14, 1977, pursuant to authority
contained in 5 U.S.C. 301 and Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1953 (5 U.S.C. app.). The
APHIS was established to conduct regulatory and control programs to protect and improve
animal and plant health for the benefit of agriculture and the environment. In cooperation
with State governments, industry stakeholders, and other Federal agencies, the APHIS
works to prevent the entry and establishment of foreign animal and plant pests and
diseases. It also regulates certain genetically engineered organisms and supports healthy
international agricultural trade and exports of U.S. agricultural products. The agency also
works to ensure the humane treatment of certain animals and carries out research and
operational activities to mitigate damage caused by birds, rodents, and other wildlife.
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/wps/portal/aphis/home
Animal Care
Animal Care upholds and enforces the Animal Welfare Act and the Horse Protection Act.
The Animal Welfare Act requires that federally established standards of care and
treatment be provided for certain warmblooded animals bred for commercial sale, used in
research, transported commercially, or publicly exhibited. The Horse Protection Act seeks
to end soring by preventing sored horses from participating in auctions, exhibitions, sales,
and shows. The Center for Animal Welfare collaborates with other animal welfare entities

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to help the USDA build partnerships domestically and internationally, improve regulatory
practices, and develop outreach, training, and educational resources. Animal Care's
emergency response component provides national leadership on the safety and well-being
of pets during disasters—supporting animal safety during emergencies is a significant
factor in ensuring the well-being of pet owners.
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/wps/portal/aphis/ourfocus/animalwelfare
Biotechnology Regulatory Services
To protect plant health, Biotechnology Regulatory Services implements APHIS regulations
affecting the importation, movement, and field release of genetically engineered plants and
certain other genetically engineered organisms that may pose a risk to plant health. The
APHIS coordinates these responsibilities along with the other designated Federal agencies
as part of the Federal coordinated framework for the regulation of biotechnology.
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/wps/portal/aphis/ourfocus/biotechnology
International Services
APHIS protects the health and value of American agriculture and natural resources. Its
International Services supports this mission in an international environment. The Services
collaborate with foreign partners to control pests and diseases, facilitate safe agricultural
trade, ensure effective and efficient management of internationally-based programs, and
invest in international capacity-building with foreign counterparts to build technical and
regulatory skills that prevent diseases and pests from spreading.
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/wps/portal/aphis/ourfocus/internationalservices
Plant Protection and Quarantine
APHIS oversees Plant Protection and Quarantine. The program protects U.S. agriculture
and natural resources against the entry, establishment, and spread of economically and
environmentally significant pests. It also facilitates the safe trade of agricultural products.
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/wps/portal/aphis/ourfocus/planthealth
Veterinary Services
Veterinary Services supports APHIS' efforts to protect and improve the health, quality, and
marketability of the Nation's animals, animal products, and veterinary biologics. The
Service is organized strategically into four sections: surveillance, preparedness, and
response; national import export services; science, technology, and analysis; and program
support services.
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/wps/portal/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth
Wildlife Services
Wildlife Services provides Federal leadership and expertise for resolving conflicts between
wildlife and people to allow coexistence. It conducts program delivery, research, and other
activities through regional and State offices, the National Wildlife Research Center and
field stations, as well as through national programs. Contact the APHIS customer service
call center for more information. Phone, 844-820-2234.
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/wps/portal/aphis/ourfocus/wildlifedamage
For further information, contact Legislative and Public Affairs, Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service, Department of Agriculture, 1400 Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20250. Phone, 202-799-7030.

Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration (GIPSA)
The Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration was established in 1994 to
facilitate the marketing of livestock, poultry, meat, cereals, oilseeds, and related
agricultural products, and to promote fair and competitive trading practices for the overall
benefit of consumers and American agriculture. The Packers and Stockyards Program
protects fair trade practices, financial integrity, and competitive markets for livestock, meat,
and poultry. The Federal Grain Inspection Service facilitates the marketing of U.S. grains,

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oilseeds, and related agricultural products through its grain inspection and weighing
system. The Service also maintains the integrity of the grain marketing system by
developing unbiased grading standards and methods for assessing grain quality.
http://www.gipsa.usda.gov
Inspection
The United States Grain Standards Act requires most U.S. export grain to be inspected. At
export port locations, GIPSA or State agencies that have been delegated authority by the
Administrator carry out inspections. For domestic grain marketed at inland locations, the
Administrator designates private and State agencies to provide official inspection services
upon request. Both export and domestic services are provided on a fee-for-service basis.
http://www.gipsa.usda.gov/fgis/inspectionservices.aspx
Methods Development
GIPSA’s methods development activities include applied research or tests to produce new
or improved techniques for measuring grain quality. Examples include knowledge gained
through the study of how to establish real-time grain inspection, develop reference
methods in order to maintain consistency and standardization in the grain inspection
system, as well as the comparison of different techniques for evaluation of end-use quality
in wheat.
Packers and Stockyards Activities
GIPSA prohibits deceptive, discriminatory, and unfair practices by market agencies,
dealers, stockyards, packers, swine contractors, and live poultry dealers in the livestock,
meat packing, and poultry industries. According to the provisions of the Packers and
Stockyards Act, it fosters fair competition and ensures payment protection for growers and
farmers through regulatory activities: investigating alleged violations of the act, auditing
regulated entities, verifying the accuracy of scales, and monitoring industry trends to
protect consumers and members of the livestock, meat, and poultry industries. The
Administration also has certain responsibilities derived from the Truth-in-Lending and the
Fair Credit Reporting Acts. GIPSA carries out the Secretary's responsibilities under section
1324 of the Food Security Act of 1985 pertaining to State-established central filing systems
to prenotify buyers, commission merchants, and selling agents of security interests against
farm products. GIPSA administers the section of the act commonly referred to as the
"Clear Title" provision and certifies qualifying State systems.
http://www.gipsa.usda.gov/psp/psp.aspx
Standardization
Official inspections of grains, oilseeds, and other agricultural and processed commodities
are based on established official U.S. standards. The inspections also rely on sound,
proven, and standardized procedures, techniques, and equipment. The official standards
and accompanying procedures, techniques, and equipment produce consistent test results
and services, from elevator to elevator and State to State.
http://www.gipsa.usda.gov/fgis/standardprocedures.aspx
Weighing
GIPSA or State agencies that have been delegated authority the Administrator officially
weigh U.S. export grain at port locations. For domestic grain marketed at inland locations,
GIPSA or designated private or State agencies provide the weighing services. Weighing
services are provided on a fee-for-service basis.
http://www.gipsa.usda.gov/fgis/weighingservices.aspx
For further information, contact the Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards
Administration, Department of Agriculture, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Washington,
DC 20250. Phone, 202-720-0219.

NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT

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This mission area centers on stewardship of 75 percent of the Nation's total land area. The
USDA's operating philosophy in this mission area places a premium on collaboration with
diverse partners and on the health and sustainability of ecosystems to maximize
stewardship of the Nation's natural resources. This approach ensures that the necessary
requirements for maintaining healthy and sustainable systems are in balance with people's
priorities and the products and services that they desire.
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=USDA_MISSION_AREAS
Forest Service (FS)
[For the Forest Service statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations,
Title 36, Part 200.1]
In 1876, Congress created the Office of Special Agent in the Department of Agriculture to
assess the condition of the forests in the United States. The Forest Service was created
decades later by the Transfer Act of February 1, 1905 (16 U.S.C. 472), which transferred
the Federal forest reserves and the responsibility for their management to the USDA from
the Department of the Interior. The mission of the Forest Service is to achieve quality land
management under the sustainable, multiple-use management concept to meet the
diverse needs of people. The Service advocates a conservation ethic in promoting the
health, productivity, diversity, and beauty of forests and associated lands; listens to people
and responds to their diverse needs in making decisions; protects and manages the
National Forests and Grasslands to best demonstrate the sustainable, multiple-use
management concept; provides technical and financial assistance to State, tribal, and
private forest landowners, encouraging them to become better stewards and quality land
managers; helps cities and communities improve their natural environment by planting
trees and caring for their forests; provides international technical assistance and scientific
exchanges to sustain and enhance global resources and to encourage quality land
management; assists States and communities in using the forests wisely to promote rural
economic development and a quality rural environment; develops and disseminates
scientific and technical knowledge that helps protect, manage, and improve use of forests
and rangelands; and offers employment, training, and educational opportunities to the
unemployed, underemployed, disadvantaged, elderly, and youth.
http://www.fs.fed.us
Forest Research
The Service performs basic and applied research to develop the scientific information and
technology needed to protect, manage, use, and sustain the natural resources of the
Nation's forests and rangelands, including those on private and tribal lands. Its forest
research strategy focuses on three major program components: understanding the
structure and functions of forest and range ecosystems; understanding how people
perceive and value the protection, management, and use of natural resources; and
determining which protection, management, and utilization practices are most suitable for
sustainable production and use of natural resources worldwide.
http://www.fs.fed.us/research/research-topics
National Forest System
Using the principles of multiple-use and sustained yield, the Service manages 154
National Forests, 20 National Grasslands, 1 tall grass prairie, and 8 national monuments
on approximately 193 million acres of land in 44 States, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Puerto
Rico. The Nation's need for wood and paper products must be balanced against the other
vital, renewable resources or benefits that the National Forests and Grasslands provide:
recreation and natural beauty, wildlife habitat, livestock forage, and water supplies. As a
guiding principle, the Service tries to achieve greatest good for the greatest number in the
long run.
These lands are managed to promote resiliency against catastrophic wildfire, epidemics of
disease and insect pests, erosion, and other threats. Burned areas receive emergency

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seeding treatment to prevent massive erosion and stream siltation. Roads and trails are
built where needed to give the public access to outdoor recreation areas and provide
scenic drives and hikes. Picnic, camping, skiing, water sport and other recreational areas
feature facilities for public convenience and enjoyment. Vegetative management methods
protect the land and streams, ensure rapid renewal of the forest, provide food and cover
for wildlife and fish, and mitigate human impact on scenic and recreation assets. Local
communities benefit from activities on National Forest lands. These lands also provide
needed oil, gas, and minerals. Millions of livestock and game animals benefit from
improved rangelands. The National Forests serve as a refuge for many species of
endangered birds, animals, and fish. Some 34.6 million acres are set aside as wilderness
and 175,000 acres as primitive areas where timber will not be harvested.
http://www.fs.fed.us/managing-land/national-forests-grasslands
State and Private Forestry
The State and Private Forestry organization of the Forest Service reaches across the
boundaries of National Forests to States, tribes, communities, and nonindustrial private
landowners. The organization is the Federal leader in giving technical and financial
assistance to landowners and resource managers to help sustain the Nation’s forests and
protect communities and the environment from wildland fires. National priorities for State
and private forestry promote four core actions: conserving and managing working forest
landscapes for multiple values and uses, protecting forests from threats, enhancing public
benefits from trees and forests, and increasing organizational effectiveness. The State and
Private Forestry organization supports sustainable stewardship of non-Federal forest land
nationwide, including 423 million acres of private forest land, 69 million acres of State
forest land, 18 million acres of tribal forests, and over 130 million acres of urban and
community forests. The organization offers leadership in wildland fire management,
operations, methods development, risk mapping, forest products utilization, and advanced
survey and monitoring, as well as geospatial technologies.
http://www.fs.fed.us/spf
Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS)
[For the Natural Resources Conservation Service statement of organization, see the Code
of Federal Regulations, Title 7, Parts 600 and 601]
The Natural Resources Conservation Service, formerly known as the Soil Conservation
Service, helps America's farmers, ranchers, and other private landowners develop and
implement voluntary efforts to conserve and protect the Nation's natural resources.
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/site/national/home
Agricultural Conservation Easement Program
The Agricultural Conservation Easement Program helps conserve agricultural lands and
wetlands by offering financial and technical assistance. Under the program's Agricultural
Land Easements component, NRCS supports Indian tribes, State and local governments,
and nongovernmental organizations in their efforts to protect working agricultural lands
and to limit agricultural land use for nonagricultural purposes. Under the program's
Wetlands Reserve Easements component, NRCS supports efforts to restore, protect, and
enhance enrolled wetlands.
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/national/programs/easements/acep
Agricultural Management Assistance
Agricultural Management Assistance, by giving financial and technical assistance to
agricultural producers, encourages them to incorporate conversation practices into their
farming operations to improve water management and quality, to reduce erosion, and to
mitigate risk through production diversification. The assistance supports producers' in their
efforts to plant trees for windbreaks, construct irrigation structures, use integrated pest
management, and transition to organic farming. NRCS administers the program's

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conservation components, while AMS and RMA handle the others.
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/national/programs/financial/ama
Conservation Stewardship Program
The Conservation Stewardship Program helps agricultural producers maintain and
improve their existing conservation systems and adopt additional conservation practices
that address resource concerns of high priority. Participants earn program payments for
conservation performance: Payments are directly proportional to performance. The
program offers two types of payments through 5-year contracts: annual payments for
adopting new conservation practices and maintaining current ones, and supplemental
payments for initiating a resource-conserving crop rotation. Producers may be able to
renew a contract if they met the obligations of the initial contract and agree to achieve
additional conservation goals.
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/national/programs/financial/csp
Conservation Technical Assistance
Conservation Technical Assistance makes conservation technology and the delivery
system needed to achieve the benefits of a healthy and productive landscape available to
land users. The program reduces the loss of soil from erosion; offers solutions for
agricultural waste management, air quality, soil, and water conservation and quality
problems; mitigates potential water, sedimentation, or drought damage; improves fish and
wildlife habitat; assists others in facilitating changes in land use for natural resource
protection and sustainability; and increases the long term sustainability of all lands—
cropland, forestland, grazing lands, coastal lands, and developing or developed lands.
Technical Assistance supports clients in their efforts to address concerns and problems
and explore opportunities related to the use of natural resources. NRCS staff and the
employees of other agencies or entities under the technical supervision of NRCS provide
the assistance.
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/national/programs/technical/cta
Emergency Watershed Protection Program
The Emergency Watershed Protection Program safeguards lives and property in jeopardy
due to sudden watershed impairment caused by natural disasters. Emergency assistance
includes quickly establishing a protective plant cover on denuded land and stream banks,
opening dangerously restricted channels, and repairing diversions and levees. To be
eligible for assistance under this program, an emergency area does not need to be
declared a national disaster area. NRCS may bear up to 75 percent of the construction
cost of emergency measures. The remaining cost must come from local sources. Funding
is subject to Congressional approval.
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/national/programs/landscape/ewpp
Environmental Quality Incentives Program
The Environmental Quality Incentives Program assists agricultural producers by offering
contracts up to a maximum term of 10 years in length. These contracts provide financial
assistance for planning and implementing conservation practices that address natural
resource concerns and for improving air, animal, plant, soil, water, and related resources
on agricultural land and nonindustrial private forestland. Sixty percent of the available
funds are for conservation activities related to livestock production. The program also
helps producers meet Federal, State, tribal and local environmental regulations.
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/national/programs/financial/eqip
Healthy Forests Reserve Program
The Healthy Forests Reserve Program helps landowners restore, enhance, and protect
forestland resources on private lands through easements, 30-year contracts, and 10-year
cost-share agreements. The program supports the efforts of landowners to promote the
recovery of endangered or threatened species, increase plant and animal biodiversity, and

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improve carbon sequestration.
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/national/programs/easements/forests
National Cooperative Soil Survey
The National Cooperative Soil Survey, a nationwide partnership of Federal, State,
regional, and local agencies and private entities and institutions, works cooperatively to
investigate, inventory, document, classify, interpret, disseminate, and publish soil
information. It informs the public about the uses and capabilities of local soils. The
published survey for a county or other designated area includes maps and interpretations
that are essential for farm planning, other private land use decisions, and governmental
policy development and resource planning.
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/soils/survey/partnership/ncss
Plant Materials Program
The Plant Materials Program selects conservation plants and develops innovative planting
technology for addressing natural resource challenges and maintaining healthy and
productive farms and ranches. It focuses on using plants as a natural solution for
conservation issues and reestablishing ecosystem function; collects, selects, and releases
grasses, legumes, wildflowers, trees and shrubs, working with commercial, private, public,
and tribal partners and land managers to apply new plant-based conservation methods;
provides plant materials and new applied technologies for national initiatives; offers plant
solutions to fight invasive species, heal lands damaged by natural disasters, reduce
drought effects, promote air and water quality, and produce alternative energy; and assists
Native American tribes with producing and protecting culturally significant plants.
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/plantmaterials/about
Regional Conservation Partnership Program
The Regional Conservation Partnership Program promotes coordination between NRCS
and its partners for the delivery of conservation assistance to producers and landowners.
NRCS assists producers through partnership agreements and program contracts or
easement agreements. The program combines the authorities of four previous programs:
the Cooperative Conservation Partnership Initiative, the Agricultural Water Enhancement,
the Chesapeake Bay Watershed, and the Great Lakes Basin Programs.
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/national/programs/farmbill/rcpp
Small Watershed Program
The Small Watershed Program relies on local government sponsors to help participants
solve natural resource and related economic problems on a watershed basis. Projects
include efforts to protect watersheds, prevent floods, control erosion and sedimentation,
improve water supply and quality, enhance fish and wildlife habitat, create and restore
wetlands, and support public recreation in watersheds of 250,000 or fewer acres. The
program offers both financial and technical assistance. Through the Small Watershed
Program, NRCS maps flood hazard areas, solves local flooding problems, evaluates
potential greenbelts along streams, develops guidelines for erosion control and runoff
management, helps farmers control erosion in high priority watersheds, and improves the
water quality of ground water and water bodies.
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/nd/programs/?cid=nrcs141p2_001682
Snow Survey and Water Supply Forecasts
The Snow Survey is conducted by NRCS to make information on future water supplies
available to residents of Alaska and Western States. At more than 1,800 mountain sites,
NRCS personnel collect and analyze data on snowpack depth and its water equivalent to
estimate annual water availability, spring runoff, and summer streamflows. Federal and
State agencies, organizations, and individuals rely on these forecasts for agricultural
production, fish and wildlife management, municipal and industrial water supply, urban

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development, flood control, recreation power generation, and water quality management.
The National Weather Service includes the forecasts in their river forecasting function.
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/national/water/snowsurvey
Watershed Surveys and Planning
The Watershed Surveys and Planning program supports Federal, State, and local
agencies and tribal governments in their efforts to protect watersheds from damage
caused by erosion, floodwater, and sediment and to conserve and develop water and land
resources. The program addresses a number of resource concerns: agricultural drought
problems, municipal and industrial water needs, rural development, upstream flood
damages, water quality and conservation, wetland and water storage capacity, and water
needs for fish, wildlife, and forest-based industries.
http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/national/programs/landscape/wsp

RESEARCH, EDUCATION AND ECONOMICS
This mission area centers on creating, applying, and transferring knowledge and
technology to make available affordable food and fiber, ensure food safety and nutrition,
and support rural development and people's natural resource needs. The creation,
application, and transfer of this knowledge and technology are achieved by conducting
integrated national and international research and by providing information, education, and
statistical programs and services.
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=USDA_MISSION_AREAS
Agricultural Research Service (ARS)
The Agricultural Research Service conducts research on agricultural problems of high
national priority. It provides information access and dissemination to ensure high-quality,
safe food and other agricultural products; to assess the nutritional needs of Americans; to
sustain a competitive agricultural economy; to enhance the natural resource base and the
environment; and to promote economic opportunities for rural citizens, communities, and
society as a whole.
Research activities are carried out at 96 domestic locations, including Puerto Rico and the
U.S. Virgin Islands, and five overseas locations. ARS conducts much of this research in
cooperation with partners in State universities and experiment stations, other Federal
agencies, and private organizations. National Programs, headquartered in Beltsville, MD,
plans and coordinates the research programs, and five area offices carry out the day-today management of the respective programs for specific field locations.
The National Agricultural Library, the primary resource in the United States for information
on food, agriculture, and natural resources, serves as an electronic gateway to a widening
array of scientific literature, printed text, and agricultural images. The library supports the
USDA and a broad customer base of policymakers, agricultural specialists, research
scientists, and the general public. It works with other agricultural libraries and institutions to
advance open and democratic access specifically to the Nation's agricultural knowledge
and to agricultural information in general.
http://www.nal.usda.gov
For further information, contact the Agricultural Research Service, Department of
Agriculture, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20250. Phone, 202-720-3656.
Fax, 202-720-5427.

The National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA)
The National Institute of Food and Agriculture invests in and advances agricultural
education, extension, and research to address societal challenges. The Institute works
with academic institutions, land-grant universities, and other science organizations
nationwide. With its partners and customers, NIFA promotes a global system of research,
extension, and higher education in the food and agricultural sciences and related
environmental and human sciences for the good of people, communities, and the Nation.

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The Institute collaborates with scientists, policymakers, experts, and educators in
organizations worldwide to find innovative solutions to pressing local and global problems.
Scientific discovery and application advance the competitiveness of American agriculture,
strengthen the U.S. economy, make the Nation's food supply safer, improve the nutrition
and well-being of American citizens, sustain natural resources and the environment, and
build energy independence. Partnering with other Federal science agencies, NIFA also
makes important contributions to science policy decisionmaking.
http://nifa.usda.gov
For further information, contact the Communications Staff, The National Institute of Food
and Agriculture , Department of Agriculture, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Washington,
DC 20250-2207. Phone, 202-720-4651. Fax, 202-690-0289.

Economic Research Service (ERS)
The Service informs and strengthens public and private decisionmaking on economic and
policy issues affecting agriculture, food, rural development, and the environment. ERS also
serves as a primary source of economic information and research in the USDA.
Using a variety of means, ERS disseminates economic information and research results. It
produces agency-published research reports, economic briefs, data products, and market
analysis and outlook reports. "Amber Waves," its award-winning online magazine features
articles on the economics of food, farming, natural resources, and rural America
(www.ers.usda.gov/amber-waves). The ERS Web site allows access to all agency
products, and it connects users directly with ERS analysts. The agency delivers oral
briefings, written staff analyses, and congressionally mandated studies to executive and
legislative branch policymakers and program administrators. Its experts also write articles
for professional journals and present papers at academic conferences and meetings.
http://www.ers.usda.gov
For further information, contact the Information Services Division, Economic Research
Service, Department of Agriculture, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC
20250. Phone, 202-694-5100. Fax, 202-245-4781.

National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS)
The National Agricultural Statistics Service prepares estimates and reports on production,
supply, price, chemical use, and other items necessary for the orderly operation of the
U.S. agricultural economy.
NAAS reports include statistics on field crops, fruits and vegetables, dairy, cattle, hogs,
sheep, poultry, aquaculture, and related commodities or processed products. Estimates
concern farm numbers, farm production expenditures, agricultural chemical use, prices
received by farmers for products sold, prices paid for commodities and services, indexes
of prices received and paid, parity prices, farm employment, and farm wage rates.
NASS prepares these estimates through a complex system of sample surveys of
producers, processors, buyers, and others associated with agriculture. Information is
gathered by mail, electronic data reporting, telephone, and personal interviews.
The Service conducts the Census of Agriculture, which is taken every 5 years and
provides comprehensive data on the agricultural economy down to the county level. It also
conducts follow-on studies on aquaculture, irrigation, horticultural energy, and organic
agriculture.
NASS performs reimbursable survey work and statistical consulting services for other
Federal and State agencies. It also helps other countries develop agricultural data systems
by offering technical assistance.
http://www.nass.usda.gov
For further information, contact the Customer Service Center, National Agricultural
Statistics Service, Department of Agriculture, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Washington,
DC 20250-2000. Phone, 202-720-3878.

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RURAL DEVELOPMENT
The rural development mission area centers on increasing the economic opportunities of
rural Americans and improving their quality of life. To achieve these goals, the USDA
creates and fosters cooperative relationships among Government, industry, and
communities. As a capital investment bank, the USDA provides financing for rural housing
and community facilities, business and cooperative development, telephone and highspeed Internet access, and electric, water, and sewer infrastructure. Approximately 3,400
employees in 47 State offices and 477 field offices administer rural development loan and
grant programs at the local level.
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=USDA_MISSION_AREAS
Advanced Biofuel Repayment Program
The program provides payments to producers to support and expand production of
advanced biofuels refined from sources other than corn kernel starch.
http://www.rd.usda.gov/programs-services/advanced-biofuel-payment-program
Biorefinery, Renewable Chemical, and Biobased Product Manufacturing Assistance
Program
This program assists in the development, construction, and retrofitting of new and
emerging technologies for developing advanced biofuels, renewable chemicals, and
biobased product manufacturing by giving loan guarantees.
http://www.rd.usda.gov/programs-services/biorefinery-renewable-chemical-and-biobasedproduct-manufacturing-assistance
Business and Industry Guaranteed Loan Program
This program creates jobs and stimulates the rural economy by financially backing rural
businesses. It bolsters the existing private credit structure through the guaranteeing of
loans for rural businesses, allowing private lenders to increase the credit that they extend.
Borrowers use loan proceeds for working capital, machinery and equipment, buildings, real
estate, and certain types of debt refinancing. A borrower may be a cooperative
organization, corporation, partnership, nonprofit corporation, Native American tribe,
federally recognized tribal group, public body, or individual.
http://www.rd.usda.gov/programs-services/business-industry-loan-guarantees
Cooperative Programs
USDA Cooperative Programs is the Nation's major source for information on cooperatives.
Its library of more than 150 co-op publications—many of which are available in hardcopy,
as well as online—range from co-op primers, such as "Co-ops 101," to reports on technical
topics, such as "Tax Law for Cooperatives," to reports focusing on co-op economic theory,
such as "The Nature of the Cooperative." These publications may be accessed on the
"Publications for Cooperatives" Web page.
http://www.rd.usda.gov/programs-services/all-programs/cooperative-programs
Delta Health Care Services Grant Program
This program provides financial assistance to meet ongoing health needs in the Delta
Region through cooperation among health care professionals, institutions of higher
education, research institutions, and others in the Delta Region.
http://www.rd.usda.gov/programs-services/delta-health-care-services-grants
Intermediary Relending Program
This program provides capital to rural areas through low-interest and direct loans made to
nonprofit corporations, public agencies, Native American groups, and certain corporations
(intermediaries). These intermediaries establish revolving loan funds so they can relend
the money to businesses in economically and socially disadvantaged rural communities.
The process creates a source of capital that promotes job growth and economic

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development.
http://www.rd.usda.gov/programs-services/intermediary-relending-program
Repowering Assistance Program
This program funds up to 50 percent of the total eligible costs for biorefineries to install
renewable biomass systems for heating and power or to produce new energy from
renewable biomass.
http://www.rd.usda.gov/programs-services/repowering-assistance-program
Rural Business Development Grant Program
This program provides grants for rural projects that promote small and emerging business
development, business incubators, employment, and related adult education programs. It
also provides grants for sustainable economic development in rural communities with
exceptional needs. Recipients use the grants to fund community- and technology-based
economic development projects, feasibility studies, leadership and entrepreneur training,
rural business incubators, and long-term business strategic planning. Eligible
organizations include Native American tribes, nonprofit corporations, and rural public
entities.
http://www.rd.usda.gov/programs-services/rural-business-development-grants
Rural Business-Cooperative Service
To meet business credit needs in underserved rural areas, USDA's Rural BusinessCooperative Service provides loan guarantees, direct loans, and grants to rural
businesses, cooperatives, farmers, and ranchers, often in partnership with private sector
lenders. The following is a list and description of USDA's Rural Development business and
cooperative programs.
http://www.rd.usda.gov/about-rd/agencies/rural-business-cooperative-service
Rural Cooperative Development Grant Program
This program improves rural economic conditions by assisting individuals and businesses
in the startup, expansion or operational improvement of rural cooperatives and other
mutually-owned businesses through Cooperative Development Centers.
http://www.rd.usda.gov/programs-services/rural-cooperative-development-grant-program
Rural Economic Development (RED) Loan and Grant Program
The RED Loan and Grant programs provide funding to rural projects through local utility
organizations. Under the loan program, USDA gives zero-interest loans that local utilities
pass through to local businesses for projects that create and retain employment in rural
areas. Under the grant program, USDA gives grant funds to local utility organizations that
use them to establish revolving loan funds.
http://www.rd.usda.gov/programs-services/rural-economic-development-loan-grant-program
Rural Energy for America Program
Grant recipients assist rural small businesses and agricultural producers by conducting
and promoting energy audits and assisting in the development of renewable energy.
http://www.rd.usda.gov/programs-services/rural-energy-america-program-energy-auditrenewable-energy-development-assistance
Rural Housing Programs
USDA Rural Development improves the quality of life in rural America. Its Rural Housing
Service offers loans, grants, and loan guarantees to support essential services such as
housing, economic development, health care, first-responder equipment and personnel,
and water, electric and communications infrastructure. It also helps rural residents buy or
rent safe and affordable housing, and make home repairs to improve safety and to create
healthier living environments.

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http://www.rd.usda.gov/about-rd/agencies/rural-housing-service
Rural Microentrepreneur Assistance Program
This program makes loans and gives grants to Microenterprise Development
Organizations. These organizations then provide microloans for microenterprise startups
and growth through a rural microloan revolving fund. They also offer training and technical
assistance to microloan borrowers and microentrepreneurs.
http://www.rd.usda.gov/programs-services/rural-microentrepreneur-assistance-program
Rural Utilities Programs
USDA Rural Development strengthens rural economies and makes life better for
Americans living in rural areas. Its Rural Utilities Service administers programs that
provide infrastructure or infrastructure improvements to nonurban communities. These
programs include water and waste treatment and electric power and telecommunications
services. Utilities programs connect residents to the global community and its economy by
increasing access to broadband and 21st-century telecommunications services, funding
sustainable renewable energy development and conservation, financing reliable and
affordable electric systems, working to integrate electric smart grid technologies, and
developing reliable and affordable rural water and wastewater systems.
http://www.rd.usda.gov/about-rd/agencies/rural-utilities-service
Socially-Disadvantaged Groups Grant Program
This program gives technical assistance to small socially-disadvantaged agricultural
producers in rural areas.
http://www.rd.usda.gov/programs-services/socially-disadvantaged-groups-grant
Value-Added Producer Grant Program
This program helps agricultural producers engage in value-added activities related to the
processing and marketing of bio-based, value-added products. The program is designed to
generate new products, create and expand marketing opportunities, and increase
producer income.
http://www.rd.usda.gov/programs-services/value-added-producer-grants
For further information, contact the Rural Development Legislative and Public Affairs Staff,
Department of Agriculture, Stop 0705, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC
20250-0320. Phone, 202-690-0498.

Sources of Information
Ask the Expert
This tool helps Web site visitors locate the answers to their USDA-related questions.
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=ASK_EXPERT2
A–Z Index
The USDA Web site has a topical index that is arranged in alphabetical order.
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=AZ_INDEX
Blog
The USDA Web site features a blog that includes contributions on conservation, energy,
food and nutrition, forestry, knowing your farmer and your food, rural development, and
other topics.
http://blogs.usda.gov
Business Opportunities
Marketing to the USDA can be a daunting task. To assist businessmen and women who
seek to sell their products and services to the agency, the USDA has collected all of the

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necessary information and packaged it in one place—in the "Doing Business with USDA
Kit" (2005 edition).
http://www.dm.usda.gov/procurement/business/index.htm
The USDA awards over 50 percent of eligible contracting dollars to small businesses
nationwide. Information on contracting or subcontracting opportunities, attending small
business outreach events, or how to do business with the USDA is available on the "Office
of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization" Web site. Phone, 202-720-7117.
http://www.dm.usda.gov/smallbus/index.php
Career Opportunities
For information on vacant positions within the USDA and opportunities for students, recent
graduates, and veterans, visit the "Careers and Jobs" Web page.
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=CAREERS
In 2016, the USDA ranked 9th among 18 large agencies in the Partnership for Public
Service's Best Places To Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/AG00
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Departmental Management oversees the USDA's FOIA program. Twenty-one USDA FOIA
officers at the mission area and agency levels work to increase Government transparency
through proactive disclosures and the use of technology.
http://www.dm.usda.gov/foia
Agency reading rooms are updated frequently and contain commonly requested records.
Information seekers should visit the relevant reading rooms before submitting a FOIA
request.
http://www.dm.usda.gov/foia/agencyfoia.htm
The FOIA public access link (PAL) is a web portal that allows information seekers to create
and submit a FOIA request and to check its status. Registration, which requires creating a
user name and password, is the first step for using PAL.
https://efoia-pal.usda.gov/palMain.aspx
Glossary
The USDA maintains a glossary of agency acronyms.
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=glossary#top
Newsroom
Announcements, factsheets, reports, and statements are accessible online.
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=NEWSROOM
Open Government
The USDA supports the Open Government initiative by promoting the principles of
collaboration, participation, and transparency.
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=USDA_OPEN
Organic Agriculture
The USDA is committed to increasing organic agriculture. It operates many programs that
serve the growing organic sector. The USDA Organic Seal, which has been in use nearly
15 years, is a leading global standard. Visit the "Organic Agriculture" Web pages to learn

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more.
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=organic-agriculture
Instructions for becoming a certified organic operation are available online.
https://www.ams.usda.gov/services/organic-certification/faq-becoming-certified
To receive "USDA Organic Insider" updates via email, use the online subscription form.
https://visitor.r20.constantcontact.com/manage/optin/ea?
v=001tanuLSmJHqsq1D840Z7eyw%3D%3D
Organizational Chart
The USDA's organizational chart is available in Portable Document Format (PDF) for
viewing and downloading.
https://www.usda.gov/sites/default/files/documents/usda-organization-chart.pdf
Plain Language
In support of the Plain Writing Act of 2010, USDA editors and writers strive to provide the
public with information that is clear, understandable, and useful in forms, instructions,
letters, notices, and publications. If a USDA document or content on the Department's
Web site is unclear or difficult to understand, contact the USDA via email.
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=PLAIN_WRITING | Email:
plainlanguage@osec.usda.gov
Program Discrimination
The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights investigates and resolves complaints
of discrimination in programs operated or assisted by the USDA. Information on what to
include in a letter of complaint is available online. For information on the discrimination
complaint process, contact the information research service in the Office of the Assistant
Secretary. Phone, 202-260-1026 or 866-632-9992. Federal Relay Service, 800-877-8339
(English) or 800-845-6136 (Spanish).
https://www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer | Email: CRINFO@ascr.usda.gov
Reports
Agency reports, data, and forecasts and outlooks are accessible online.
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=AGENCY_REPORTS
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse for topics that
align with their interests.
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navtype=FT&navid=SITE_MAP
Snarge
Birds and other animals occasionally collide with airborne aircraft and planes moving on
the ground. These collisions are called wildlife strikes, and snarge is the remaining residue
after impact. To learn about efforts to reduce wildlife strikes, visit the Animal and Plant
Health Inspection Service's (APHIS) wildlife strike Web page.
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/wildlifedamage/programs/SA_Airport/CT_Wildlife_strike
Watch the USDA's video to see how bird parts and snarge are collected, reported,
shipped, and identified.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_OhJXexmmTg&list=PLF1BE3AC34367E99E

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Social Media
The USDA tweets announcements, events, and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/usda
Speakers
Contact the nearest USDA office or county extension agent. In the District of Columbia,
contact the Office of Communications, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1400
Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20250. Phone, 202-720-4623.
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=OC_MEDIA_COMMS
Whistleblower Hotline
To file a complaint of alleged improprieties—employee misconduct, conflicts of interest,
criminal activity, mismanagement or wasteful use of funds, workplace violence—visit the
"OIG Hotline" Web page and use the "Submit a Complaint" feature. Or, contact a regional
office or the Office of the Inspector General, U.S. Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box
23399, Washington, DC 20026. Phone, 800-424-9121 or 202-690-1622. TDD, 202-6901202. Fax, 202-690-2474.
http://www.usda.gov/oig/hotline.htm
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=CONTACT_US
For further information concerning the Department of Agriculture, contact the Office of
Communications, Department of Agriculture, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Washington,
DC 20250. Phone, 202-720-4623.

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Department of Commerce
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SEARCH

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Fourteenth Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230
202-482-2000
http://www.doc.gov
SECRETARY OF COMMERCE

Wilbur Ross

Deputy Secretary

Bruce H. Andrews

Assistant Secretary, Administration / Chief
Financial Officer
Assistant Secretary, Legislative and
Intergovernmental Affairs

Lisa Casias
Mike Platt

Chief Information Officer

Steve Cooper

Director, Office of Business Liaison

Theodore Johnston

Director, Office of Policy and Strategic
Planning

John Ratliff

Director, Office of Public Affairs

Marni Goldberg

Director, Office of the Executive Secretariat

James Slattery

Director, Office of White House Liaison

Lauren Leonard

General Counsel

Peter Davidson

Inspector General

Peggy Gustafson

The Department of Commerce promotes the Nation's domestic and international
trade, economic growth, and technological advancement by fostering free enterprise
worldwide, supporting fair trade, compiling social and economic statistics, protecting
Earth's physical resources, granting patents and registering trademarks, and assisting
small and minority-owned businesses.
Organizational Chart
The Department of Commerce was designated as such by act of March 4, 1913 (15
U.S.C. 1501). The act reorganized the Department of Commerce and Labor, created
by act of February 14, 1903 (15 U.S.C. 1501), by transferring labor activities into a
new, separate Department of Labor.

Office of the Secretary

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Secretary
The Secretary is responsible for the administration of all functions and authorities
assigned to the Department of Commerce and for advising the President on Federal
policy and programs affecting the industrial and commercial segments of the national
economy. The Secretary is served by the offices of Deputy Secretary, Inspector
General, General Counsel, and the Assistant Secretaries of Administration,
Legislative and Intergovernmental Affairs, and Public Affairs. Other offices whose
public purposes are widely administered are detailed below.
https://www.commerce.gov/office-secretary
Business Liaison
The Office of Business Liaison directs the business community to the offices and
policy experts who can best respond to their needs by promoting proactive,
responsive, and effective outreach programs and relationships with the business
community. It also informs the Secretary and Department officials of the critical issues
facing the business community, informs the business community of Department and
administration initiatives and priorities, as well as information regarding Department
resources, policies, and programs, and provides general assistance to the business
community.
https://www.commerce.gov/os/office-business-liaison
For further information, call 202-482-1360.

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
Contact the Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization. Phone, 202-4821472.
http://www.osec.doc.gov/osdbu
Data
Age and sex and citizenship data are available online and from the Personal Census
Search Unit, Bureau of the Census, National Processing Center, P.O. Box 1545,
Jeffersonville, IN 47131. Phone, 812-218-3046.
https://www.census.gov/population/age
https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/library/keywords/citizenship.html?
cssp=SERP
Economic Development Information
The Economic Development Administration maintains a clearinghouse for economic
development information on its Web site.
http://www.eda.gov
Career Opportunities
For information on internships and career opportunities throughout the Department,
visit the "Career Opportunities and Internships" Web page.
https://www.commerce.gov/page/career-opportunities-and-internships
Environment
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration conducts research and
gathers data on the atmosphere, oceans, space, and Sun, and it applies this
knowledge to science and public service: warning of dangerous weather, charting

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seas and skies, guiding the use and protection of ocean and coastal resources, and
improving stewardship of the environment. For more information, contact the Office of
Communications, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Room 6013,
Fourteenth Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20230. Phone,
202-482-6090. Fax, 202-482-3154.
http://www.noaa.gov
Inspector General Hotline
The Office of Inspector General promotes economy, efficiency, and effectiveness and
prevents and detects fraud, waste, abuse, and mismanagement in departmental
programs and operations. To file a complaint, contact the Hotline, Inspector General,
Complaint Intake Unit, Mail Stop 7886, 1401 Constitution Avenue, NW., Washington,
DC 20230. Phone, 202-482-2495 or 800-424-5197. TTD, 202-482-5923 or 856-8606950. Fax, 855-569-9235.
http://www.oig.doc.gov | Email: hotline@oig.doc.gov
Publications
The Department's "Find Data" Web page features recent releases of key economic
indicators and the "Commerce Data Hub," which allows the general public to access
an abundance of data. The titles of selected publications are noted in the appropriate
sections below dealing with the operating units responsible for their issuance. These
publications and others are announced in the weekly "Business Service Checklist":
Contact the Government Publishing Office's Superintendent of Documents. Phone,
202-512-1800.
https://www.commerce.gov/economicindicators
https://www.commerce.gov/os/office-public-affairs | Email: publicaffairs@doc.gov
For further information concerning the Department of Commerce, contact the Office of
Public Affairs, Department of Commerce, Fourteenth Street and Constitution Avenue
NW., Room 5040, Washington, DC 20230. Phone, 202-482-3263.

BUREAU OF INDUSTRY AND SECURITY
Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230
202-482-2721
http://www.bis.doc.gov
UNDER SECRETARY, INDUSTRY AND
SECURITY
Deputy Under Secretary, Industry and
Security

Eric L. Hirschhorn
Daniel O. Hill

Assistant Secretary, Export Administration

Kevin J. Wolf

Assistant Secretary, Export Enforcement

David W. Mills

[For the Bureau of Industry and Security statement of organization, see the
Federal Registers of June 7, 1988, 53 FR 20881, and April 26, 2002, 67 FR 20630]

The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) advances U.S. national security,
foreign policy, and economic objectives by ensuring an effective export control
and treaty compliance system and promoting continued U.S. strategic
technology leadership. BIS activities include regulating the export of sensitive

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goods and technologies in an effective and efficient manner; enforcing export
control, antiboycott, and public safety laws; cooperating with and assisting
other countries on export control and strategic trade issues; assisting U.S.
industry to comply with international arms control agreements; monitoring the
viability of the U.S. defense industrial base; evaluating the effects on national
security of foreign investments in U.S. companies; and supporting continued
U.S. technology leadership in industries that are essential to national security.
http://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/about-bis
Export Administration
The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Export Administration is responsible
for export licenses, treaty compliance, treaty obligations relating to weapons of
mass destruction, and the defense industrial and technology base. The Office
regulates the export of dual-use items requiring licenses for national security,
nonproliferation, foreign policy, and short supply; ensures that approval or
denial of license applications is consistent with economic and security
concerns; promotes an understanding of export control regulations within the
business community; represents the Department in interagency and
international forums relating to export controls, particularly in multilateral
regimes; monitors the availability of industrial resources of national defense;
analyzes the impact of export controls on strategic industries; and assesses
the security consequences of certain foreign investments.
http://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/regulations/export-administration-regulations-ear
Export Enforcement
The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Export Enforcement enforces dualuse export controls. This enables exporters to take advantage of legal export
opportunities while ensuring that illegal exports will be detected and either
prevented or investigated and sanctioned. The Office also ensures prompt,
aggressive action against restrictive trade practices; and conducts cooperative
enforcement activities on an international basis. Export Enforcement also
enforces U.S. antiboycott laws and regulations by advising U.S. exporters on
potential prohibited requests contained in foreign contracts; investigating
violations such as the furnishing of boycott-related information, refusing to deal
with blacklisted businesses; and pursuing criminal and administrative
sanctions for violations.
Contact information for the nine export enforcement field offices is available on
the "Investigations" Web page.
http://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/enforcement/oee/investigations
Management and Policy Coordination
The Management and Policy Coordination (MPC) unit establishes and
evaluates the Bureau's overall policy agenda, priorities, goals, unit objectives,
and key metrics. MPC performs oversight of program operations and
expenditures; executes or supervises the President's Management Agenda;
and adjudicates appeals of licensing and enforcement decisions as part of an
extended legal process involving administrative law judges and the Office of
General Counsel. MPC provides guidance and coordination for the Bureau's
participation in the Export Control and Related Border Security Assistance
Program, which provides technical assistance to strengthen the export and
transit control systems of nations that are identified as potential locations for
the exporting of weapons of mass destruction, missile delivery systems, or the
commodities, technologies, and equipment that can be used to design and

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build them.

Sources of Information
Business Information
U.S. business information—export news, updates to Export Administration
Regulations, export license and enforcement information, compliance and
training information, Bureau program information, e-FOIA information, export
seminar event schedules, and Denied Persons List information—is available
on the Bureau's Web site.
http://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/about-bis/newsroom
Employment
BIS career opportunities are posted on USAJobs, a free web-based job board
that serves as the Federal Government's official source of Federal job listings
and employment opportunity information.
https://my.usajobs.gov
Enforcement
For enforcement-related questions, contact the partnership-in-security hotline.
Phone, 800-424-2980.
http://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/component/rsform/form/14-reporting-violationsform?task=forms.edit
Outreach / Education
The Outreach and Educational Services Division has offices in Washington,
DC (phone, 202-482-4811); Irvine, CA (phone, 949-660-0144); and San Jose,
CA (phone, 408-998-8806).
http://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/program-offices
Publications
Publications available on the Bureau's Web site include the BIS's Annual
Report to Congress, the guidance on the Commerce Department’s Reexport
Controls, and the Exporter User Manual and Licensing FAQ.
http://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/about-bis/newsroom/publications
http://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/about-bis/newsroom
Rules
Subscribers to the Export Administration Regulations can stay informed of the
latest rules. Subscriptions typically cost $199 per year. Phone, 301-208-0700
(ext. 112).
http://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/regulations/order-a-hard-copy-of-the-ear | Email:
pubs@ocr-inc.com
http://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/about-bis/contact-bis
For further information, contact the Bureau of Industry and Security, Office of
Public Affairs, Room 3895, Fourteenth Street and Constitution Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20230. Phone, 202-482-2721.

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION
Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230

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202-482-5081
http://www.eda.gov
ASSISTANT SECRETARY, ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT
Deputy Assistant Secretary, Economic
Development

Jay Williams
Matthew Erskine

The Economic Development Administration (EDA) was created in 1965 under
the Public Works and Economic Development Act (42 U.S.C. 3121) as part of
an effort to target Federal resources to economically distressed areas and to
help develop local economies in the United States. It was mandated to assist
rural and urban communities that were outside the mainstream economy and
that lagged in economic development, industrial growth, and personal income.
EDA provides grants to States, regions, and communities nationwide to
generate wealth and minimize poverty by promoting an attractive business
environment for private capital investment and higher skill, higher wage jobs
through capacity building, planning, infrastructure, research grants, and
strategic initiatives. Through its grant program, EDA uses public sector
resources to cultivate an environment where the private sector risks capital
and job opportunities are created.
https://www.eda.gov/about

Sources of Information
Employment
For information on career opportunities, visit the "EDA Job Opportunities" Web
page.
http://www.eda.gov/careers
Newsroom
The online newsroom features blog posts, press releases, an archive of
newsletters, and the latest media.
https://www.eda.gov/news
Regional Offices
Contact information for the Administration's six regional offices—Atlanta,
Austin, Chicago, Denver, Philadelphia, Seattle—is available on the "Contact"
Web page.
http://www.eda.gov/contact
https://www.eda.gov
For further information, contact the Economic Development Administration,
Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230. Phone, 202-482-5081. Fax,
202-273-4781.

ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION
Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230
202-482-3727
http://www.esa.doc.gov
UNDER SECRETARY, ECONOMIC

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AFFAIRS

Justin Antonipillai

Deputy Under Secretary, Economic Affairs

Kenneth A. Arnold

Chief Economist

Ellen Hughes-Cromwick

Director, Bureau of Economic Analysis

Brian C. Moyer

Director, Bureau of the Census

John H. Thompson

The Economics and Statistics Administration (ESA), headed by the Under
Secretary for Economic Affairs, has three principal components: the Office of
the Chief Economist, the Bureau of the Census, and the Bureau of Economic
Analysis. ESA develops policy options, analyzes economic developments,
manages economic data systems, and produces a major share of U.S.
economic and demographic statistics, including the national economic
indicators. The Under Secretary is the chief economic adviser to the Secretary
and provides leadership and executive management for the Office of the Chief
Economist and the Bureaus of Economic Analysis and of the Census.
http://www.esa.gov/content/about-economics-statistics-administration

Bureau of Economic Analysis
[For the Bureau of Economic Analysis statement of organization, see the
Federal Register of Dec. 29, 1980, 45 FR 85496]
The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) provides the most accurate, relevant,
and timely economic accounts data in an objective and cost-effective manner.
BEA's economic statistics offer a comprehensive picture of the U.S. economy.
BEA prepares national, regional, industry, and international accounts that
present essential information on such issues in the world economy.
BEA's national economic statistics provide a comprehensive look at U.S.
production, consumption, investment, exports and imports, and income and
saving. The international transactions accounts provide information on trade in
goods and services (including the balance of payments and trade), investment
income, and government and private finances. In addition, the accounts
measure the value of U.S. international assets and liabilities and direct
investment by multinational companies.
The regional accounts provide data on total and per capita personal income by
region, State, metropolitan area, and county, and on gross State product. The
industry economic account provides a detailed view of the interrelationships
between U.S. producers and users and the contribution to production across
industries.
http://www.bea.gov
| Email: customerservice@bea.gov
For further information, contact the Public Information Office, Bureau of
Economic Analysis, Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230. Phone,
202-606-9900. Fax, 202-606-5310.

Bureau of the Census
[For the Bureau of the Census statement of organization, see the Federal
Register of Sept. 16, 1975, 40 FR 42765]
The Bureau of the Census was established as a permanent office by act of
March 6, 1902 (32 Stat. 51). The major functions of the Census Bureau are
authorized by the Constitution, which provides that a census of population
shall be taken every 10 years, and by laws codified as title 13 of the United

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States Code. The law also provides that the information collected by the
Census Bureau from individual persons, households, or establishments be
kept strictly confidential and be used only for statistical purposes.
The Census Bureau is responsible for the decennial censuses of population
and housing; the quinquennial censuses of State and local governments,
manufacturers, mineral industries, distributive trades, construction industries,
and transportation; current surveys that provide information on many of the
subjects covered in the censuses at monthly, quarterly, annual, or other
intervals; compilation of current statistics on U.S. foreign trade, including data
on imports, exports, and shipping; special censuses at the request and
expense of State and local government units; publication of estimates and
projections of the population; publication of current data on population and
housing characteristics; and current reports on manufacturing, retail and
wholesale trade, services, construction, imports and exports, State and local
government finances and employment, and other subjects.
The Census Bureau makes available statistical results of its censuses,
surveys, and other programs to the public through the Internet, mobile
applications, and other media. The Bureau also prepares special tabulations
sponsored and paid for by data users. It also produces statistical compendia,
catalogs, guides, and directories that are useful in locating information on
specific subjects. Upon request, the Bureau makes searches of decennial
census records and furnishes certificates to individuals for use as evidence of
age, relationship, or place of birth. A fee is charged for searches.
http://www.census.gov
| Email: PIO@census.gov
For further information, contact the Public Information Office, Bureau of the
Census, Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20233. Phone, 301-7633030. Fax, 301-763-3762.

Office of the Chief Economist
The economists and analysts of the Office of the Chief Economist analyze
domestic and international economic developments and produce in-depth
reports, factsheets, briefings, and social media postings. These tools cover
policy issues and current economic events, as well as economic and
demographic trends. Department of Commerce and White House
policymakers, American businessmen, State and local governments, and news
organizations worldwide rely on these tools.
http://www.esa.gov/content/chief-economist

Sources of Information
Data
Monthly and quarterly economic indicators are posted online. To receive the
most current economic indicators by email, subscribe using the online form.
http://www.esa.gov/content/indicators
https://service.govdelivery.com/accounts/USESAEI/subscriber/new
Employment
For information on employment opportunities at the Bureaus of Economic
Analysis or the Census, visit the "Working at BEA" or "Census Careers" Web
page.
http://www.bea.gov/jobs/index.htm

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http://www.census.gov/about/census-careers.html
Publications
The BEA posts research papers, its customer guide, and the monthly journal
"Survey of Current Business" under the "Publications" section on its Web site.
The Census Bureau's most recently released publications are part of its online
library.
http://www.bea.gov/scb/index.htm
https://www.census.gov/library/publications.html
Regional Offices
Contact information for the Census Bureau's six regional offices—Atlanta,
Chicago, Denver, Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia—is available on its
"Regional Offices" Web page.
http://www.census.gov/regions
http://www.esa.gov | Email: ESAwebmaster@doc.gov
For further information, contact the Economics and Statistics Administration,
Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230. Phone, 202-482-6607.

INTERNATIONAL TRADE ADMINISTRATION
Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230
202-482-3917
http://www.trade.gov
UNDER SECRETARY, INTERNATIONAL
TRADE
Deputy Under Secretary, International
Trade
Assistant Secretary, Enforcement and
Compliance

Kenneth E. Hyatt, Acting
Thomas McGinty, Acting

Paul Piquado

Assistant Secretary, Global Markets /
Director General of the U.S. and Foreign

Arun M. Kumar

Commercial Service
Assistant Secretary, Industry and Analysis

Marcus D. Jadotte

[For the International Trade Administration statement of organization, see the
Federal Register of Jan. 25, 1980, 45 FR 6148]

The International Trade Administration (ITA) was established on January 2,
1980, by the Secretary of Commerce to promote world trade and to strengthen
the international trade and investment position of the United States.
The International Trade Administration (ITA) was established on January 2,
1980, by the Secretary of Commerce to promote world trade and to strengthen
the international trade and investment position of the United States. The Under
Secretary for International Trade heads the ITA, coordinating all issues
concerning trade promotion, international commercial policy, market access,
and trade law enforcement. The Administration is responsible for U.S.
Government nonagricultural trade operations, and it supports the U.S. Trade
Representative's efforts to negotiate trade policy.

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http://www.trade.gov/about.asp
Enforcement / Compliance
The Office of Enforcement and Compliance defends American industry against
injurious and unfair trade practices by administering U.S. antidumping and
countervailing duty trade laws. The Office also ensures the proper
administration of foreign trade zones and advises the Secretary on
establishment of new ones; oversees the administration of the Department's
textiles program; and administers programs governing watch assemblies and
other statutory import programs.
http://www.trade.gov/enforcement
Global Markets
The Global Markets unit assists and advocates for U.S. businesses in
international markets. Relying on a network of trade promotion and policy
professionals located in over 70 countries and 100 U.S. locations, the unit
promotes U.S. exports, especially those of small and medium-sized
enterprises; advances and protects U.S. commercial interests overseas; and
attracts investment from abroad into the United States.
http://www.trade.gov/markets
Industry / Analysis
The Manufacturing and Services unit advises on domestic and international
trade and investment policies affecting the competitiveness of U.S. industry. It
also researches and analyzes manufacturing and services. Based on this
analysis and interaction with U.S. industry, the unit Secretary develops
strategies, policies, and programs to strengthen U.S. industry competitiveness
domestically and globally. The unit manages an integrated program that
includes industry and economic analysis, trade policy development and
multilateral, regional, and bilateral trade agreements for manufactured goods
and services; administers trade arrangements with foreign governments in
product and service areas; and develops and provides business information
and assistance to the United States on its rights and opportunities under
multilateral and other agreements.
http://www.trade.gov/industry

Sources of Information
Data
Trade data and export and import statistics are available online.
http://www.trade.gov/data.asp
Employment
For information on career opportunities, visit the "Jobs" Web page.
http://www.trade.gov/jobs
Publications
The ITA has an online bookstore.
http://www.trade.gov/publications
http://www.trade.gov/contact.asp
For further information, contact the International Trade Administration,
Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230. Phone, 202-482-3917.

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MINORITY BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AGENCY
Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230
202-482-2332
http://www.mbda.gov
NATIONAL DIRECTOR

Alejandra Y. Castillo

National Deputy Director

Albert K. Shen

[For the Minority Business Development Agency statement of organization, see
the Federal Register of Mar. 17, 1972, 37 FR 5650, as amended]

The Minority Business Development Agency was established by Executive
order in 1969. The Agency develops and coordinates a national program for
minority business enterprise.
The Agency was created to help minority businesses achieve effective and
equitable participation in the American free enterprise system and overcome
social and economic disadvantages that limited past participation. The Agency
provides policies and leadership supporting a partnership of business,
industry, and government with the Nation's minority businesses.
Business development services are provided to the minority business
community through three vehicles: the minority business opportunity
committees, which disseminate information on business opportunities; the
minority business development centers, which provide management and
technical assistance and other business development services; and electronic
commerce, which includes a Web site that shows how to start a business and
use the service to find contract opportunities.
The Agency promotes and coordinates the efforts of other Federal agencies in
assisting or providing market opportunities for minority business. It coordinates
opportunities for minority firms in the private sector. Through such public and
private cooperative activities, the Agency promotes the participation of
Federal, State, and local governments, and business and industry in directing
resources for the development of strong minority businesses.
http://www.mbda.gov/main/who-mbda/about-minority-business-developmentagency

Sources of Information
Internships
Information on student eligibility and how to apply is available online.
http://www.mbda.gov/main/intern-program
Library
An online research library serves as a repository for factsheets, reports,
statistical data, and other publications.
http://www.mbda.gov/pressroom/research-library
Newsletter
A free, monthly newsletter is accessible online.
http://www.mbda.gov/newsletter

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Speakers
For information on scheduling a speaker for an organized event, visit the
"Speaker Request Form" Web page.
http://www.mbda.gov/main/mbda-speaker-request-form
http://www.mbda.gov/contact
For further information, contact the Office of the National Director, Minority
Business Development Agency, Department of Commerce, Washington, DC
20230. Phone, 202-482-2332.

NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC
ADMINISTRATION
Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230
202-482-2985
http://www.noaa.gov
UNDER SECRETARY, OCEANS AND
ATMOSPHERE / ADMINISTRATOR
Assistant Secretary, Conservation and
Management / Deputy Administrator

Timothy Gallaudet

Christine Blackburn, Acting

Assistant Secretary, Environmental
Observation and Prediction / Deputy

Manson K. Brown

Administrator
Chief Scientist

Craig McLean

[For the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration statement of
organization, see the Federal Register of Feb. 13, 1978, 43 FR 6128]

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) was formed on
October 3, 1970, by Reorganization Plan No. 4 of 1970 (5 U.S.C. app.).
NOAA's mission centers on environmental assessment, prediction, and
stewardship. It monitors and assesses the state of the environment to make
accurate and timely forecasts to protect life, property, and natural resources; to
promote the Nation's economic health; and to enhance its environmental
security. The agency protects America's ocean, coastal, and living marine
resources while promoting sustainable economic development.
http://www.noaa.gov/our-mission-and-vision
National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service
The National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service operates
the Nation's civilian geostationary and polar-orbiting environmental satellites. It
also manages the largest collection of atmospheric, climatic, geophysical, and
oceanographic data in the world. The Service develops and provides, through
various media, environmental data for forecasts, national security, and weather
warnings to protect life and property. These data are also used for energy
distribution, global food supplies development, natural resources management,
and rescuing downed pilots and mariners in distress.
http://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about_nesdis.html
For further information, contact the National Environmental Satellite, Data, and
Information Service, 1335 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910-3283.
Phone, 301-713-3578. Fax, 301-713-1249.

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National Marine Fisheries Service
The National Marine Fisheries Service supports the management,
conservation, and sustainable development of domestic and international living
marine resources and the protection and restoration of ecosystems. The
Service helps assess the stock of the Nation's multi-billion-dollar marine
fisheries, protect marine mammals and threatened species, conserve habitats,
assist trade and industry, and conduct fishery enforcement activities.
http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov
For further information, contact the National Marine Fisheries Service, 1315
East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Phone, 301-713-2239. Fax, 301713-1940.

National Ocean Service
The National Ocean Service helps balance the Nation's use of coastal
resources through research, management, and policy. The Service monitors
the health of U.S. coasts by examining how human use and natural events
affect coastal ecosystems. Coastal communities rely on the Service for
information on natural hazards so they can reduce or eliminate destructive
effects of coastal hazards. The Service assesses the damage caused by
hazardous material spills and tries to restore or replace the affected coastal
resources. The Service also protects beaches, water quality, wetlands, and
wildlife. It provides a wide range of navigational products and data that help
vessels move safely through U.S. waters, and it supplies the basic information
for establishing the latitude, longitude, and elevation framework necessary for
the Nation's mapping, navigation, positioning, and surveying activities.
http://www.nos.noaa.gov
For further information, contact the National Ocean Service, Room 13231, SSMC
4, 1305 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Phone, 301-713-3074. Fax,
301-713-4307.

National Weather Service
The National Weather Service (NWS) provides weather, water, and climate
warnings and forecasts and data for the United States, its territories, and
adjacent waters and ocean areas. Government agencies, the private sector,
the general public, and the global community rely on NWS data and products
to protect life and property. Working with partners in Government, academic
and research institutions, and private industry, the Service responds to the
needs of the American public through its products and services. NWS data and
information support aviation, maritime activities, and other sectors of the
economy, as well as wildfire suppression. The Service also helps national
security efforts with long- and short-range forecasts, air quality and cloud
dispersion forecasts, and broadcasts of warnings and critical information over
the 800-station NOAA Weather Radio network.
http://www.weather.gov
For further information, contact the National Weather Service–Executive Affairs,
1325 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910-3283. Phone, 301-713-0675.
Fax, 301-713-0049.

Office of Marine and Aviation Operations
The Office of Marine and Aviation Operations manages the aviation safety, the
small boat, and the NOAA diving programs. It also operates a fleet of
specialized ships and aircraft that collect data and carry out research to
support NOAA's mission, the Global Earth Observation System, and the
Integrated Ocean Observing System—including flying "hurricane hunter"

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aircraft into the most turbulent storms to collect data critical for research.
http://www.omao.noaa.gov/about.html
For further information, contact Office of Marine and Aviation Operations, Suite
500, 8403 Colesville Rd., Silver Spring, MD 20910. Phone, 301-713-7600. Fax,
301-713-1541.

Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research
The Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research conducts research on air
quality and composition, climate variability and change, weather, and coastal,
marine, and Great Lakes ecosystems. The Office uses its own laboratories
and offices to run research programs in atmospheric, coastal, marine, and
space sciences, as well as relying on networks of university-based programs
across the country.
http://www.oar.noaa.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric
Research, Room 11458, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910.
Phone, 301-713-2458. Fax, 301-713-0163.

Sources of Information
Employment
For information on career and volunteer opportunities, contracting and
partnering, and grants, visit the "Working with NOAA" Web page.
http://www.noaa.gov/opportunities.html
Facilities
Information on NOAA facilities, programs, and activities nationwide is available
on the "NOAA in Your State and Territory" Web page.
http://www.legislative.noaa.gov/NIYS/index.html
News
News and features—explainers, stories, and videos—are available online.
http://www.noaa.gov/news-features
Weather
The NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards network broadcasts continuous
weather information nationwide from the nearest National Weather Service
office. The network broadcasts official Weather Service forecasts, warnings,
watches, and other hazard information around the clock every day.
http://www.nws.noaa.gov/nwr
http://www.noaa.gov/media.html
For further information, contact the Office of Communications and External
Affairs, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of
Commerce, Washington, DC 20230. Phone, 202-482-6090. Fax, 202-482-3154.

NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND
INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION
Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230
202-428-1840
http://www.ntia.doc.gov
ASSISTANT SECRETARY,

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COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION Lawrence E. Strickling
/ ADMINISTRATOR
Deputy Assistant Secretary,
Communications and Information

Angela Simpson

[For the National Telecommunications and Information Administration
statement of organization, see the Federal Register of June 5, 1978, 43 FR
24348]

The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) was
established in 1978 by Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1977 (5 U.S.C. app.) and
Executive Order 12046 of March 27, 1978 (3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 158), by
combining the Office of Telecommunications Policy of the Executive Office of
the President and the Office of Telecommunications of the Department of
Commerce to form a new agency reporting to the Secretary of Commerce.
NTIA operates under the authority of the National Telecommunications and
Information Administration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 901).
NTIA serves as the principal executive branch adviser to the President on
telecommunications and information policy; develops and presents U.S. plans
and policies at international communications conferences and related
meetings; prescribes policies for and manages Federal use of the radio
frequency spectrum; serves as the principal Federal telecommunications
research and engineering laboratory—NTIA's Institute for Telecommunication
Sciences; promotes broadband deployment and adoption through
BroadbandUSA (www2.ntia.doc.gov); and assists the First Responder Network
Authority (www.firstnet.gov) develop and operate a nationwide broadband
network dedicated to public safety.
https://www.ntia.doc.gov/about

Sources of Information
Employment
To see current NTIA career opportunities on USAJobs, click on the link below,
scroll down, and select "NTIA Jobs."
https://www.ntia.doc.gov/about
Publications
Since 1954, NTIA and its predecessors have published several hundred
technical reports and memoranda, special publications, contractor reports, and
other information products. For more information, call the Office of Spectrum
Management in Washington, DC, at 202-482-1850. Or, contact the
publications officer at the Institute for Telecommunication Sciences–
Department of Commerce, 325 Broadway, MC ITS.D, Boulder, CO 80305.
Phone, 303-497-3572.
https://www.ntia.doc.gov/publications
Speakers
A speaker request form is available online.
https://www.ntia.doc.gov/webform/speaker-request
Telecommunications Research
For information on telecommunications research and engineering services,
visit the "Institute for Telecommunication Sciences" Web page. Phone, 303-

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497-3571.
http://www.its.bldrdoc.gov | Email: info@its.bldrdoc.gov
https://www.ntia.doc.gov/contact
For further information, contact the National Telecommunications and
Information Administration, Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230.
Phone, 202-482-1551.

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND
TECHNOLOGY
100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899
301-975-2000
http://www.nist.gov
UNDER SECRETARY, STANDARDS AND
TECHNOLOGY / DIRECTOR

Willie E. May

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) operates under the
authority of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C.
271), which amends the Organic Act of March 3, 1901 (ch. 872), which created
the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) in 1901. In 1988, the Congress
renamed NBS as NIST and expanded its activities and responsibilities.
http://www.nist.gov/timeline.cfm
NIST is a nonregulatory Federal agency within the Department of Commerce.
To carry out its mission, NIST relies on research laboratories, user facilities,
innovative manufacturing programs, and its participation in collaborative
institutes and centers. NIST research laboratories conduct world-class
research to advance the Nation's technological infrastructure and help U.S.
companies improve products and services. The Baldrige Performance
Excellence Program (www.nist.gov/baldrige) also helps them and other
organizations increase operational performance and quality. NIST user
facilities include the Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology
(www.nist.gov/cnst) and NIST Center for Neutron Research
(www.ncnr.nist.gov).
http://www.nist.gov/programs-projects.cfm

Sources of Information
Employment
For information on career opportunities, visit the "Careers at NIST" Web page.
http://www.nist.gov/ohrm/careers.cfm
Publications
The "Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and
Technology" and other publications are available online.
http://www.nist.gov/nvl/nist_publications.cfm
http://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/contact.cfm | Email: inquiries@nist.gov
For further information, contact the National Institute of Standards and
Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Mail Stop 1070, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-1070.
Phone, 301-975-6478. Fax, 301-926-1630.

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NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE
5301 Shawnee Road, Alexandria, VA 22312
703-605-6050
888-584-8332
http://www.ntis.gov
DIRECTOR

Avi Bender

The National Technical Information Service (NTIS) is the largest central
resource for business-related, engineering, Government-funded, scientific, and
technical information available. For more than 60 years, the Service has
assured businesses, Government, universities, and the public timely access to
approximately 3 million publications covering over 350 subject areas. The
Service supports the Department of Commerce's mission by providing access
to information that stimulates innovation and discovery. The Service receives
no appropriations and recovers its costs through fees charged for products and
services.
The NTIS promotes economic growth, progress, and science and information.
On behalf of the Secretary of Commerce, the Service operates a permanent
clearinghouse of scientific and technical information and makes it readily
available to industry, business, and the general public—codified as chapter 23
of Title 15 of the United States Code (15 U.S.C. 1151-1157). The Service
collects scientific and technical information; catalogs, abstracts, indexes, and
permanently archives the information; disseminates information through
electronic and other media; and provides information processing services to
other Federal agencies.
NTIS also provides information management services to other Federal
agencies to help them interact with and better serve the information needs of
their own constituents. It develops, plans, evaluates, and implements business
strategies for information management and dissemination services and
Internet-based service business opportunities for Federal agencies; uses new
and existing technologies to ensure optimal access to Government online
information services; and manages service projects using in-house capabilities
and through joint public-private partnerships. NTIS provides eTraining and
Knowledge Management, Web services and cloud computing, distribution and
fulfillment, digitization and scanning services for Federal Government
agencies.
http://www.ntis.gov/about

Sources of Information
Employment
Approximately 150 NTIS employees work in Northern Virginia. The Service
hires professionals with skills in administration, information technology, and
program management.
https://www.usajobs.gov
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The Office of Director handles Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests.
The FOIA contact reviews, coordinates, and responds to requests within 20
days under the requirements of the Freedom of Information Act.

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http://www.ntis.gov/about/FOIA
Products
For general information or to place a telephone order, call the Customer
Contact Center, 8 a.m.–6 p.m., eastern standard time. Phone, 800-553-6847.
TDD, 703-487-4639. Fax, 703-605-6900.
http://www.ntis.gov/products | Email: info@ntis.gov
Services
To learn more about NTIS information services for Federal agencies, call the
Office of Federal Services at 703-605-6800.
http://www.ntis.gov/services | Email: obdinfo@ntis.gov
http://www.ntis.gov/about/contact
For further information, contact the National Technical Information Service,
5301 Shawnee Road, Alexandria, VA 22312. Phone, 703-605-6000 or 800-5536847.

UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK
OFFICE
600 Dulany Street, Alexandria, VA 22314
571-272-8700
http://www.uspto.gov
UNDER SECRETARY, INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY / DIRECTOR
Deputy Under Secretary, Intellectual
Property / Deputy Director

Michelle K. Lee
Russell D. Slifer

[For the Patent and Trademark Office statement of organization, see the Federal
Register of Apr. 14, 1975, 40 FR 16707]

The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) was established by
the act of July 19, 1952 (35 U.S.C. 1) "to promote the progress of science and
useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive
right to their respective writings and discoveries" (U.S. Constitution Art. I, sec.
8). The commerce clause provides the constitutional basis for the registration
of trademarks.
USPTO examines and issues patents. There are three major patent
categories: utility patents, design patents, and plant patents. USPTO also
issues statutory invention registrations and processes international patent
applications.
Through the registration of trademarks, USPTO assists businessmen and
women in protecting their investments, promoting goods and services, and
safeguarding consumers against confusion and deception in the marketplace.
A trademark includes any distinctive word, name, symbol, device, or any
combination thereof adopted and used or intended to be used by a
manufacturer or merchant to identify his or her goods or services and
distinguish them from those manufactured or sold by others. Trademarks are
examined by the Office for compliance with various statutory requirements to
prevent unfair competition and consumer deception.

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In addition to the examination of patent and trademark applications, issuance
of patents, and registration of trademarks, USPTO advises and assists
government agencies and officials in matters involving all domestic and global
aspects of intellectual property. USPTO also promotes an understanding of
intellectual property protection.
USPTO provides public access to patent, trademark, and related scientific and
technical information. Patents and trademarks may be reviewed and searched
online or at designated Patent and Trademark Depository Libraries. There are
80 Patent and Trademark Depository Libraries located within the United States
and Puerto Rico. Additionally, USPTO's Scientific and Technical Information
Center in Alexandria, VA, houses over 120,000 volumes of scientific and
technical books in various languages; 90,000 bound volumes of periodicals
devoted to science and technology; the official journals of 77 foreign patent
organizations; and over 40 million foreign patents on paper, microfilm,
microfiche, and CD–ROM.
http://www.uspto.gov/about-us

Sources of Information
Data
Monthly summaries for patents data and quarterly summaries for trademark
data are available online.
http://www.uspto.gov/learning-and-resources/statistics
Employment
Information on employment opportunities is available on the "Careers" Web
page.
http://careers.uspto.gov
Patents
Information on getting started and applying for and maintaining a patent is
available online.
http://www.uspto.gov/patent
Publications
The "Official Gazette" journal, "Inventors Eye" newsletter, and other
publications are accessible online.
http://www.uspto.gov/learning-and-resources/official-gazette
http://www.uspto.gov/learning-and-resources/newsletter-archives
http://www.uspto.gov/about-us/news-updates
Speakers
A speaker request form is available online.
http://www.uspto.gov/about-us/organizational-offices/office-chief-communicationsofficer/speaker-request-form
Trademarks
Information on getting started and applying for and maintaining a trademark is
available online.
http://www.uspto.gov/trademark

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http://www.uspto.gov/about-us/organizational-offices/office-chief-communicationsofficer
For further information, contact the Office of the Chief Communications Officer,
United States Patent and Trademark Office, 600 Dulany Street, Alexandria, VA
22314. Phone, 571-272-8400.

Home

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Office of the Secretary, The Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-1155
703-545-6700
http://www.defense.gov
SECRETARY OF DEFENSE

James M. Mattis

Deputy Secretary of Defense

Patrick M. Shanahan

Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and
Logistics

James MacStravic, Acting

Under Secretary of Defense Comptroller / Chief Financial Officer

David L. Norquist

Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence

Kari Bingen, Acting

Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness

Anthony M. Kurta, Acting

Under Secretary of Defense for Policy

Robert Karem, Acting

Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense Comptroller / DOD
Chief Financial Officer
Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
Technology and Logistics
Principal Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence

John Zangardi, Acting
(vacancy)
Todd Lowery, Acting

Principal Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness (vacancy)
Principal Under Secretary of Defense for Policy

Theresa Whelan, Acting

Assistant Secretary of Defense for Acquisition

Dyke Weatherington, Acting

Assistant Secretary of Defense for Asian and Pacific Security
Affairs
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense and Global
Security

David Helvy, Acting
David Smith, Acting
Kenneth Rapuano

Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs

Robert Karem

Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs

Pete Giambastiani, Acting

Assistant Secretary of Defense for Logistics and Materiel
Readiness
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manpower and Reserve Affairs
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical, and
Biological Defense Programs
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Operational Energy Plans and
Programs

Kristin French, Acting
Stephanie Barna, Acting
Tom Hopkins, Acting
Thomas E. Morehouse, Acting

Assistant Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness

Elizabeth Van Winkle, Acting

Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering

Mary Miller, Acting

Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations/LowIntensity Conflict

Caryn Hollis, Acting

Chief Information Officer

John A. Zangardi, Acting

Chief Operating Officer

Steven L. Schleien

Director, Administration and Management

Michael L. Rhodes

Director, Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation

Scott Comes, Acting

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Director, Operational Test and Evaluation

David Duma, Acting

General Counsel

Paul S. Koffsky, Acting

Inspector General

Glenn A. Fine, Acting

Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs

Dana W. White

Deputy Chief Management Officer

David Tillotson III, Acting

JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
CHAIR

Gen. Joseph F. Dunford, Jr., USMC

Vice Chair

Gen. Paul J. Selva, USAF

Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chair

CSM John W. Troxwell, USMC

Chief of Naval Operations

Adm. John Richardson, USN

Chief of Staff, Air Force

Gen. David L. Goldfein, USAF

Chief of Staff, Army

Gen. Mark A. Milley, USA

Chief of the National Guard Bureau

Gen. Joseph L. Lengyel, USAF

Commandant of the Marine Corps

Gen. Robert B. Neller, USMC

[For the Department of Defense statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 32, Chapter I,
Subchapter R]

The Department of Defense provides the military forces needed to deter war and protect national security. Under the
President, the Secretary of Defense directs and exercises authority and control over the separately organized Departments
of the Air Force, the Army, and the Navy; over the Joint Chiefs of Staff; over the combatant commands; and over defense
agencies and field activities.
Organizational Chart
The National Security Act Amendments of 1949 redesignated the National Military Establishment as the Department of
Defense (DOD) and established it as an executive department (10 U.S.C. 111) headed by the Secretary of Defense.
Structure
The Department of Defense is composed of the Office of the Secretary of Defense; the military departments and the
military services within those departments; the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Joint Staff; the combatant
commands; the defense agencies; DOD field activities; and such other offices, agencies, activities, and commands as may
be established or designated by law or by the President or the Secretary of Defense.
Each military department is separately organized under its own Secretary and functions under the authority, direction, and
control of the Secretary of Defense. The Secretary of each military department is responsible to the Secretary of Defense
for the operation and efficiency of his department. Orders to the military departments are issued through the Secretaries of
these departments or their designees, by the Secretary of Defense, or under authority specifically delegated in writing by
the Secretary of Defense or provided by law.
The commanders of the combatant commands are responsible to the President and the Secretary of Defense for
accomplishing the military missions assigned to them and exercising command authority over forces assigned to them. The
operational chain of command runs from the President to the Secretary of Defense, to the commanders of the combatant
commands. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff functions within the chain of command by transmitting the orders of
the President or the Secretary of Defense to the commanders of the combatant commands.

Office of the Secretary of Defense
Secretary of Defense
The Secretary of Defense is the principal defense policy adviser to the President and is responsible for the formulation of
general defense policy and policy related to DOD and for the execution of approved policy. Under the direction of the
President, the Secretary exercises authority, direction, and control over the Department of Defense.
http://www.defense.gov/osd
Acquisition, Technology and Logistics
The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics is the principal staff assistant and adviser to the
Secretary of Defense for all matters relating to the DOD Acquisition System; research and development; modeling and
simulation; systems engineering; advanced technology; developmental test and evaluation; production; systems
integration; logistics; installation management; military construction; procurement; environment, safety, and occupational
health management; utilities and energy management; business management modernization; document services; and
nuclear, chemical, and biological defense programs.
http://www.acq.osd.mil

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Intelligence
The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence is the principal staff assistant and adviser to the Secretary and Deputy
Secretary of Defense for intelligence, intelligence-related matters, counterintelligence, and security. The Under Secretary of
Defense for Intelligence supervises all intelligence and intelligence-related affairs of DOD.
Networks and Information Integration
The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Networks and Information Integration is the principal staff assistant and adviser to
the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense for achieving and maintaining information superiority in support of DOD
missions, while exploiting or denying an adversary's ability to do the same. The Assistant Secretary of Defense for
Networks and Information Integration also serves as the Chief Information Officer.
http://dodcio.defense.gov
Personnel and Readiness
The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness is the principal staff assistant and adviser to the Secretary of
Defense for policy matters relating to the structure and readiness of the total force. Functional areas include readiness;
civilian and military personnel policies, programs, and systems; civilian and military equal opportunity programs; health
policies, programs, and activities; Reserve component programs, policies, and activities; family policy, dependents'
education, and personnel support programs; mobilization planning and requirements; language capabilities and programs;
and the Federal Voting Assistance Program. The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness also serves as
the Chief Human Capital Officer.
http://prhome.defense.gov
Policy
The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy is the principal staff assistant and adviser to the Secretary of Defense for policy
matters relating to overall international security policy and political-military affairs and represents the Department at the
National Security Council and other external agencies involved with national security policy. The Under Secretary's areas of
activity include homeland defense; NATO affairs; foreign military sales; arms limitation agreements; international trade and
technology security; regional security affairs; special operations and low-intensity conflict; stability operations; integration of
departmental plans and policies with overall national security objectives; drug control policy, requirements, priorities,
systems, resources, and programs; and issuance of policy guidance affecting departmental programs.
http://policy.defense.gov
Special Staff
A special staff assists the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense. This special staff of assistants includes the
Assistant Secretaries of Defense for Legislative Affairs and for Public Affairs; the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller),
who also functions as the Chief Financial Officer; the General Counsel; the Inspector General; the Assistant to the
Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Oversight; the Directors of Administration and Management, of Operational Test and
Evaluation, of Business Transformation, of Net Assessment, of Program Analysis and Evaluation; and other officers whom
the Secretary of Defense determines are necessary to help carry out his or her duties and responsibilities.
http://www.defense.gov/About-DoD/Leaders

Joint Chiefs of Staff
The Joint Chiefs of Staff consist of the Chairman, the Vice Chairman, the Chief of Staff of the Army, the Chief of Naval
Operations, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, and the Commandant of the Marine Corps. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
of Staff is the principal military adviser to the President, the National Security Council, and the Secretary of Defense. The
other members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff are military advisers who may provide additional information upon request from
the President, the National Security Council, or the Secretary of Defense. They may also submit their advice when it does
not agree with that of the Chairman. Subject to the authority of the President and the Secretary of Defense, the Chairman
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is responsible for assisting the President and the Secretary of Defense in providing strategic
direction and planning for the Armed Forces; making recommendations for the assignment of responsibilities within the
Armed Forces; comparing the capabilities of American and allied Armed Forces with those of potential adversaries;
preparing and reviewing contingency plans that conform to policy guidance; preparing joint logistic and mobility plans; and
recommending assignment of logistic and mobility responsibilities.
The Chairman, while so serving, holds the grade of general or admiral and outranks all other officers of the Armed Forces.
The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs performs duties assigned by the Chairman, with the approval of the Secretary of
Defense. The Vice Chairman acts as Chairman when there is a vacancy in the office of the Chairman or in the absence or
disability of the Chairman. The Vice Chairman, while so serving, holds the grade of general or admiral and outranks all
other officers of the Armed Forces except the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
http://www.jcs.mil
Joint Staff
The Joint Staff, under the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, assists the Chairman and the other members of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities.
The Joint Staff is headed by a Director who is selected by the Chairman in consultation with the other members of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff and with the approval of the Secretary of Defense. Officers assigned to serve on the Joint Staff are selected
by the Chairman in approximately equal numbers from the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force.

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http://www.jcs.mil/About.aspx

Combatant Commands
The combatant commands are military commands with broad continuing missions maintaining the security and defense of
the United States against attack; supporting and advancing the national policies and interests of the United States and
discharging U.S. military responsibilities in their assigned areas; and preparing plans, conducting operations, and
coordinating activities of the forces assigned to them in accordance with the directives of higher authority. The operational
chain of command runs from the President to the Secretary of Defense, to the commanders of the combatant commands.
The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff serves as the spokesman for the commanders of the combatant commands,
especially on the administrative requirements of their commands.
http://www.defense.gov/Sites/Unified-Combatant-Commands

Field Activities
Counterintelligence Field Activity
The DOD Counterintelligence Field Activity was established in 2002 to build a Defense counterintelligence (CI) system that
is informed by national goals and objectives and supports the protection of DOD personnel and critical assets from foreign
intelligence services, foreign terrorists, and other clandestine or covert threats. The desired end is a transformed Defense
CI system that integrates and synchronizes the counterintelligence activities of the military departments, defense agencies,
Joint Staff, and combatant commands.
Defense Health Agency
The Defense Health Agency (DHA) manages the activities of the Military Health System. It is also the market manager for
the National Capital Region enhanced Multi-Service Market, which includes Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
and Fort Belvoir Community Hospital.
http://www.dha.mil
Defense Media Activity
Defense Media Activity (DMA) gathers Defense news and information from all departmental levels and reports that news
and information to DOD audiences worldwide through American Forces Network online, radio, television, and through
publications. DMA reports news on individual airmen, marines, sailors, soldiers, and DOD civilian employees to the
American public through the Hometown News Service. DMA provides World Wide Web infrastructure and services for DOD
organizations. It collects, processes, and stores DOD imagery products created by the Department and makes them
available to the American public. It trains the Department's public affairs and visual information military and civilian
professionals. DMA also operates Stars and Stripes, a news and information organization, free of Government editorial
control and censorship, for military audiences overseas.
http://www.dma.mil
Defense Prisoner of War / Missing in Action Accounting Agency
The Defense POW / MIA Accounting Agency (DPAA) provides centralized management of prisoner of war and missing
personnel affairs within the DOD. DPAA's primary responsibilities include leadership for and policy oversight over all efforts
to account for Americans still missing from past conflicts and the recovery of and accounting for those who may become
isolated in hostile territory in future conflicts. DPAA also provides administrative and logistical support to the U.S.-Russia
Joint Commission on POW / MIAs, conducts research and analysis to help resolve cases of those unaccounted for,
examines DOD documents for possible public disclosure, and maintains viable channels of communications on POW / MIA
matters between the DOD and Congress, the families of the missing, and the American public.
http://www.dpaa.mil
Defense Technical Information Center
The Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) is a field activity in the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
Acquisition, Technology and Logistics. It operates under the authority, direction, and control of the Director of Defense
Research and Engineering. DTIC provides defense scientific and technical information, offers controlled access to defense
information, and designs and hosts more than 100 DOD Web sites. DTIC's collections include technical reports, summaries
of research in progress, independent research and development material, defense technology transfer agreements, and
DOD planning documents.
http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/about/about.html
Defense Technology Security Administration
The Defense Technology Security Administration (DTSA) is the central DOD point of contact for development and
implementation of technology security policies governing defense articles and services and dual-use commodities. DTSA
administers the development and implementation of DOD technology security policies on international transfers of defenserelated goods, services, and technologies. It does so to ensure that critical U.S. military technological advantages are
preserved, transfers that could prove detrimental to U.S. security interests are controlled and limited, weapons of mass
destruction and their means of delivery do not proliferate, diversion of defense-related goods to terrorists is prevented,
legitimate defense cooperation with foreign friends and allies is supported, and the health of the defense industrial base is
assured.
http://www.dtsa.mil/SitePages/default.aspx
Education Activity

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The Department of Defense Education Activity (DODEA) was established in 1992. It consists of two subordinate
organizational entities: the Department of Defense Dependents Schools (DODDS) and the Department of Defense
Domestic Dependent Elementary and Secondary Schools (DDESS). DODEA formulates, develops, and implements
policies, technical guidance, and standards for the effective management of Defense dependents education activities and
programs. It also plans, directs, coordinates, and manages the education programs for eligible dependents of U.S. military
and civilian personnel stationed overseas and stateside; evaluates the programmatic and operational policies and
procedures for DODDS and DDESS; and provides education activity representation at meetings and deliberations of
educational panels and advisory groups.
http://www.dodea.edu/Americas
Human Resources Field Activity
The Department of Defense Human Resources Activity (DODHRA) enhances the operational effectiveness and efficiency
of a host of dynamic and diverse programs supporting the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
Readiness. The Field Activity supports policy development, performs cutting-edge research and expert analysis, supports
readiness and reengineering efforts, manages the largest automated personnel data repositories in the world, prepares
tomorrow's leaders through robust developmental programs, supports recruiting and retaining the best and brightest, and
delivers both benefits and critical services to warfighters and their families.
http://www.dhra.mil/website/index.shtml
Office of Economic Adjustment
The Office of Economic Adjustment (OEA) assists communities that are adversely affected by base closures, expansions,
or realignments and Defense contract or program cancellations. OEA provides technical and financial assistance to those
communities and coordinates other Federal agencies' involvement through the Defense Economic Adjustment Program.
http://www.oea.gov
Test Resource Management
The Test Resource Management Center (TRMC) is a DOD Field Activity under the authority, direction, and control of the
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics. The Center develops policy, plans for, and assesses
the adequacy of the major range and test facility base to provide adequate testing in support of development, acquisition,
fielding, and sustainment of defense systems. TRMC develops and maintains the test and evaluation resources strategic
plan, reviews the proposed DOD test and evaluation budgets, and certifies the adequacy of the proposed budgets and
whether they provide balanced support of the strategic plan. TRMC manages the Central Test and Evaluation Investment
Program, the Test and Evaluation Science and Technology Program, and the Joint Mission Environment Test Capability
Program.
http://www.acq.osd.mil/dte-trmc
Washington Headquarters Services
Washington Headquarters Services (WHS), established as a DOD Field Activity on October 1, 1977, is under the authority
and control of the Deputy Chief Management Officer. WHS provides a range of administrative and operational services to
the Office of the Secretary of Defense, specified DOD components, the general public, and for Federal Government
activities. WHS services include contracting and procurement; data systems and information technology support; Defense
facilities, directives and records, and financial management; enterprise information technology infrastructure, human
resource, legal, library, and personnel security services; evaluation and planning functions; Pentagon renovation and
construction; and support for advisory boards and commissions.
http://www.whs.mil

Sources of Information
Budget Data
The Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) sponsors a Web site that features congressional budget data pertaining
to the DOD. The DTIC posts data from each budget report once it is filed and made available on the Library of Congress'
Web site. The data are accessible in Portable Document Format (PDF) and Excel spreadsheet format.
http://www.dtic.mil/congressional_budget
Business Opportunities
Information on and resources for acquisition, business, contracting, and subcontracting opportunities are available on the
DOD's Web site.
http://www.defense.gov/Resources/Contract-Resources
The Office of Small Business Programs supports the participation of small businesses in the acquisition of goods and
services for the DOD.
http://www.acq.osd.mil/osbp
Career Opportunities
The DOD employs over 718,000 civilian personnel. For additional information on applying for DOD job opportunities,
contact Washington Headquarters Services–Human Resources Servicing Team. Phone, 614-692-0252.
https://dod.usajobs.gov

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Dictionary
The Defense Technical Information Center's Web site features the "DOD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms,"
which is commonly called the "DOD Dictionary." The dictionary facilitates communication and mutual understanding within
the DOD, with external Federal agencies, and between the United States and its international partners by standardizing
military and associated terminology.
http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/dod_dictionary
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Approved by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1966, the statute generally provides that any person has the right to request
access to Federal agency information or records. Upon receiving a written request, the Federal agency holding the desired
document or record must disclose it. Some records, however, are shielded from disclosure by one of the FOIA's nine
exemptions or three exclusions.
http://open.defense.gov/Transparency/FOIA.aspx
History
A short history of the Pentagon, from construction to completion, is available on the Pentagon Tours Office's Web site.
https://pentagontours.osd.mil/Tours/construction.jsp
Joint Chiefs of Staff
The Joint Chiefs of Staff maintain a Web site.
http://www.jcs.mil
News
The DOD posts news releases on its Web site.
http://www.defense.gov/News/News-Releases
Plain Language
The DOD aims to write documents in readable English by adhering to Federal plain language guidelines.
http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/plainlanguage.html
Popular Resources
A page of popular DOD resources is available on the DOD Web site.
http://www.defense.gov/Resources
Social Media
The DOD tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/DeptofDefense
The DOD has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/DeptofDefense
The DOD posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/DODvClips/featured
Site Index
The Web site index allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that aligns with their interests.
http://www.defense.gov/Site-Index
Speakers
Civilian and military officials from the DOD are available to speak to public and private sector groups interested in defenserelated topics, including the global war on terrorism. Requests for speakers should be addressed to the Director for
Community Relations and Public Liaison, 1400 Defense Pentagon, Room 2C546, Washington, DC 20310-1400.

Today in the DOD
The "Today in the Department of Defense" Web page features contracts, news and casualty releases, photos, press
advisories, speeches, and transcripts on a daily basis.
http://www.defense.gov/Today-in-DoD
Tours
For information on guided tours of the Pentagon, contact the Pentagon Tours Office. Phone, 703-697-1776.
http://pentagontours.osd.mil | Email: osd.pentagon.pa.mbx.pentagon-tours-schedule@mail.mil

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Web Sites
A list of DOD Web site links is available online.
http://www.defense.gov/Military-Services/DoD-Websites
An A–Z list of DOD Web site links is available online.
http://www.defense.gov/Military-Services/A-Z-List
http://www.defense.gov/Contact
For further information concerning the Department of Defense, contact the Director, Directorate for Public Inquiry and
Analysis, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs, 1400 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 203011400. Phone, 703- 697-9312.

DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
1690 Air Force Pentagon, Washington, DC 20330-1670
703-697-6061
http://www.af.mil
AIR FORCE SECRETARIAT
SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE

Dr. Heather A. Wilson

Under Secretary of the Air Force

Lisa S. Disbrow

Administrative Assistant

Patricia J. Zarodkiewicz

Auditor General

Daniel F. McMillin

General Counsel

Joseph M. McDade, Jr.

Information Dominance and Chief Information Officer (A6)

Lt. Gen. William J. Bender

Inspector General

Lt. Gen. Anthony J. Rock

Legislative Liaison

Maj. Gen. Steven L. Basham

Assistant Secretary, Acquisition

Darlene Costello

Assistant Secretary, Financial Management and Comptroller

Doug Bennett

Assistant Secretary, Installations, Environment, and Energy

Richard K. Hartley

Assistant Secretary, Manpower and Reserve Affairs

Daniel R. Sitterly

Deputy Under Secretary for Management

Marilyn M. Thomas

Deputy Under Secretary, International Affairs

Heidi H. Grant

Deputy Under Secretary, Space

Winston Beauchamp

Director, Air Force Small Business Programs

Mark S. Teskey

Director, Public Affairs

Brig. Gen. Edward W. Thomas, Jr.

AIR STAFF
Chief of Staff

Gen. David L. Goldfein

Vice Chief of Staff

Gen. Stephen W. Wilson

Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force

CMSAF Kaleth O. Wright

Assistant Vice Chief of Staff

Lt. Gen. Stayce D. Harris

Judge Advocate General

Lt. Gen. Christopher F. Burne

Surgeon General

Lt. Gen. Mark A. Ediger

Chief of Air Force Reserve

Lt. Gen. Maryanne Miller

Chief of Chaplains

Maj. Gen. Dondi Constin

Chief of Safety

Maj. Gen. Andrew Mueller

Chief of Staff, Strategic Deterrence and Nuclear Integration
(A10)
Chief Scientist
Deputy Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Surveillance and

Lt. Gen. Jack Weinstein
Greg L. Zacharias

Lt. Gen. VeraLinn Jamieson

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Reconnaissance (A2)
Deputy Chief of Staff, Logistics, Engineering and Force
Protection (A4)
Deputy Chief of Staff, Manpower, Personnel and Services (A1)

Lt. Gen. John B. Cooper
Lt. Gen. Gina Grosso

Deputy Chief of Staff, Operations, Plans and Requirements (A3) Lt. Gen. Mark C. Nowland
Deputy Chief of Staff, Strategic Plans and Programs (A5/8)

Lt. Gen. Jerry D. Harris, Jr.

Director, Air Force Sexual Assault Prevention and Response

Maj. Gen. James C. Johnson

Director, Air National Guard

Lt. Gen. L. Scott Rice

Director, History and Museums Policies and Programs

Walter A. Grudzinskas

Director, Studies and Analyses, Assessments (A9)

Kevin E. Williams

Director, Test and Evaluation

Devin Cate

MAJOR COMMANDS
Air Combat Command

Gen. James M. Holmes

Air Education and Training Command

Lt. Gen. Darryl L. Roberson

Air Force Global Strike Command

Gen. Robin Rand

Air Force Materiel Command

Gen. Ellen M. Pawlikowski

Air Force Reserve Command

Lt. Gen. Maryanne Miller

Air Force Space Command

Gen. John W. Raymond

Air Force Special Operations Command

Lt. Gen. Marshall B. Webb

Air Mobility Command

Gen. Carlton D. Everhart II

Pacific Air Forces

Gen. Terrence J. O'Shaughnessy

U.S. Air Forces in Europe

Gen. Tod D. Wolters

The Department of the Air Force defends the United States by providing air, space, and cyberspace capabilities.
Organizational Chart
The Department of the Air Force (USAF) was established as part of the National Military Establishment by the
National Security Act of 1947 (61 Stat. 502) and came into being on September 18, 1947. The National Security Act
Amendments of 1949 redesignated the National Military Establishment as the Department of Defense, established it
as an executive department, and made the Department of the Air Force a military department within the Department
of Defense (63 Stat. 578). The Department of the Air Force is separately organized under the Secretary of the Air
Force. It operates under the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense (10 U.S.C. 8010). The
Department comprises the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force, the Air Staff, and field organizations.
Secretary
The Secretary and Secretariat Staff oversee matters of organization, training, logistical support, maintenance,
welfare of personnel, administrative, recruiting, research and development, and other activities that the President or
Secretary of Defense prescribes.
http://www.af.mil/AboutUs/AirForceSeniorLeaders/SECAF.aspx
Air Staff
The Air Staff assists the Secretary, the Under Secretary, the Assistant Secretaries, and the Chief of Staff in carrying
out their responsibilities.
Field Organizations
The major commands, field operating agencies, and direct reporting units constitute the field organizations of the Air
Force. They are organized primarily on a functional basis in the United States and on a geographic basis overseas.
These commands are responsible for accomplishing certain phases of the Air Force's worldwide activities. They also
organize, administer, equip, and train subordinate elements to accomplish assigned missions.

MAJOR COMMANDS: CONTINENTAL U.S. COMMANDS
Air Combat Command
The Air Combat Command operates CONUS-based, combat-coded fighter and attack aircraft. It organizes, trains,
equips, and maintains combat-ready forces for rapid deployment and employment while ensuring strategic air
defense forces are ready to meet the challenges of peacetime air sovereignty and wartime air defense.
http://www.acc.af.mil
Air Education and Training Command
The Air Education and Training Command recruits, assesses, commissions, educates, and trains Air Force enlisted
and officer personnel. It provides basic military training, initial and advanced technical training, flying training, and

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professional military and post-secondary education. The Command also conducts Air Force security assistance,
joint, medical service, and readiness training.
http://www.aetc.af.mil
Air Force Global Strike Command
The Air Force Global Strike Command is responsible for the Nation's three intercontinental ballistic missile wings;
the Air Force's bomber force, including the B–1, B–2, and B–52 wings; the Long Range Strike Bomber program; and
operational and maintenance support to organizations within the nuclear enterprise.
http://www.afgsc.af.mil
Air Force Materiel Command
The Air Force Materiel Command delivers expeditionary capabilities through research, development, test,
evaluation, acquisition, modernization, and sustainment of aerospace weapon systems throughout their life cycles.
Those weapon systems include Air Force fighter, bomber, cargo, and attack fleets and armament. They also include
net-centric command and control assets; intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance assets; and combat support
information systems. The command oversees basic research and development that support air, space, and
cyberspace capabilities. The command relies on an integrated, efficient life cycle management approach to ensure
the best possible support to warfighters.
http://www.afmc.af.mil
Air Force Reserve Command
The Air Force Reserve Command provides the Air Force with approximately 14 percent of the total force and
approximately 4 percent of the manpower budget. Reservists support air, space, and cyberspace superiority;
command and control; global integrated intelligence surveillance reconnaissance; global precision attack; nuclear
deterrence operations; special operations; rapid global mobility; and personnel recovery. They also perform aircraft
flight testing, space operations, and aerial port operations, as well as communications, civil engineer, military
training, mobility support, security forces, services, and transportation missions.
http://www.afrc.af.mil
Air Force Space Command
The Air Force Space Command provides space and cyberspace capabilities such as missile warning, space control,
spacelift, satellite operations, and designated cyberspace activities.
http://www.afspc.af.mil
Air Force Special Operations Command
The Air Force Special Operations Command provides the air component of U.S. Special Operations Command. The
command deploys specialized air power and delivers special operations combat power wherever and whenever
needed. It provides agile combat support, combat search and rescue, information warfare, precision aerospace fires,
psychological operations, and specialized aerospace mobility and refueling to unified commands.
http://www.afsoc.af.mil
Air Mobility Command
The Air Mobility Command provides airlift, air refueling, special air missions, and aeromedical evacuation for U.S.
forces. It also airlifts forces to theater commands to support wartime tasking.
http://www.amc.af.mil

MAJOR COMMANDS: OVERSEAS COMMANDS
Pacific Air Forces
The Pacific Air Forces deliver rapid and precise air, space, and cyberspace capabilities to protect the United States,
its territories, and its allies and partners; provide integrated air and missile warning and defense; promote
interoperability throughout the Pacific area of responsibility; maintain strategic access and freedom of movement
across all domains; and posture to respond across the full spectrum of military contingencies to restore regional
security.
http://www.pacaf.af.mil
U.S. Air Forces in Europe
The U.S. Air Forces in Europe (USAFE) execute the Air Force, European Command, and Africa Command missions
with forward-based air power and infrastructure to conduct and enable theater and global operations. The USAFE
direct air operations in a theater that spans three continents, covers more than 19 million square miles, contains 104
independent states, produces more than a quarter of the world's gross domestic product, and comprises more than
a quarter of Earth's population.
http://www.usafe.af.mil

FIELD OPERATING AGENCIES
Air Force Agency for Modeling and Simulation
The Air Force Agency for Modeling and Simulation provides seamless integration of cross-functional live, virtual, and
constructive operational training environments that allow war fighters to maximize performance and optimize

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decisionmaking. The agency works with combatant commands, major commands, the Air Force Reserve Command,
the Air National Guard, the Air Force headquarters, direct reporting units, and field operating agencies to provide the
necessary development and implementation standards for common access and interoperability within the live,
virtual, and constructive domains for efficient and secure global operations.
http://www.afams.af.mil
Air Force Audit Agency
The Air Force Audit Agency provides all levels of Air Force management with independent, objective, and quality
audit services by reviewing and promoting operational economy, effectiveness, and efficiency; evaluating programs
and activities to achieve intended results; and assessing and improving financial reporting.
http://www.afaa.af.mil
Air Force Cost Analysis Agency
The Air Force Cost Analysis Agency performs nonadvocate cost analyses for major space, aircraft, and information
system programs. The agency supports the departmentwide cost analysis program by developing and maintaining
cost-estimating tools, techniques, and infrastructure. It provides guidance, analytical support, quantitative risk
analyses, and special studies to improve long-range planning, force structure, analysis of alternatives, and lifecycle
cost analyses.
Air Force Flight Standards Agency
The Air Force Flight Standards Agency performs worldwide inspection of airfields, navigation systems, and
instrument approaches. It provides flight standards to develop Air Force instrument requirements and certifies
procedures and directives for cockpit display and navigation systems. It also provides air traffic control and airlift
procedures and evaluates air traffic control systems and airspace management procedures.
Air Force Historical Research Agency
The Air Force Historical Research Agency serves as a repository for Air Force historical records and maintains
research facilities for scholars and the general public.
http://www.afhra.af.mil/index.asp
Air Force Inspection Agency
The Air Force Inspection Agency provides independent inspection, evaluation, oversight, training and analysis to
improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the Air Force.
http://www.af.mil/AboutUs/FactSheets/Display/tabid/224/Article/104564/air-force-inspection-agency.aspx
Air Force Legal Operations Agency
The Air Force Legal Operations Agency includes all senior defense, senior trial, appellate defense, and Government
counsel in the Air Force, as well as all Air Force civil litigators who defend the Air Force against civil lawsuits that
claim damages and seek other remedies in contracts, environmental, labor, and tort litigation.
Air Force Manpower Analysis Agency
The Air Force Manpower Analysis Agency provides analysis and develops tools for helping Air Force and
Department of Defense senior leaders make decisions affecting total force manpower requirements. The agency
supports the Under Secretary of the Air Force for Management's efforts to improve processes and carries out
departmentwide transformation initiatives. It also oversees human capital planning and training to develop and
sustain manpower-specific capabilities at adequate levels.
http://www.af.mil/AboutUs/FactSheets/Display/tabid/224/Article/104598/air-force-manpower-agency.aspx
Air Force Medical Operations Agency
The Air Force Medical Operations Agency assists the Air Force Surgeon General in developing plans, programs,
and policies for aerospace medicine, bioenvironmental engineering, clinical investigations, family advocacy, health
promotion, military public health, quality assurance, radioactive material management, and the medical service.
http://www.airforcemedicine.af.mil/afmoa
Air Force Medical Support Agency
The Air Force Medical Support Agency provides consultative support and policy development for the Air Force
Surgeon General in medical force management. It also supports ground and air expeditionary medical capabilities
used in global, homeland security, and force health protection, as well as all aspects of medical and dental services,
aerospace medicine operations, and medical support functions.
Air Force Mortuary Affairs Operations
The Air Force Mortuary Affairs Operations, a field operating agency of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Manpower,
Personnel and Services, works to support the entire Department of Defense and other Federal entities ensuring
dignity, honor and respect to the fallen, and care, service, and support to their families.
http://www.mortuary.af.mil
Air Force Office of Special Investigations
The Air Force Office of Special Investigations identifies, exploits, and neutralizes criminal, terrorist, and intelligence

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threats to the U.S. Air Force, Department of Defense, and U.S. Government. Its primary responsibilities are criminal
investigations and counterintelligence services. It also protects critical technologies and information, detects and
mitigates threats, provides global specialized services, conducts major criminal investigations, and offensively
engages foreign adversaries and threats.
http://www.osi.af.mil
Air Force Operations Group
The Air Force Operations Group collects, processes, analyzes, and communicates information, enabling situational
awareness of USAF operations worldwide. This awareness facilitates timely, responsive, and effective
decisionmaking by senior USAF leaders and combatant commanders.
Air Force Personnel Center
The Air Force Personnel Center ensures that commanders around the world have enough skilled Air Force
personnel to carry out the mission. The center also runs programs affecting the entire life cycle of military and
civilian Air Force personnel from accession through retirement.
http://www.af.mil/AboutUs/FactSheets/Display/tabid/224/Article/104554/air-force-personnel-center.aspx
Air Force Program Executive Offices
The Air Force Program Executive Offices (PEOs) oversee the execution of a program throughout its entire lifecycle.
While the PEOs are not part of USAF headquarters, they report on acquisition and program-specific issues directly
to the Air Force Service Acquisition Executive and the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition. Air Force
PEOs are currently responsible for diverse programs in a range of areas: aircraft, command and control and combat
support systems, Joint Strike Fighter, and weapons.
http://ww3.safaq.hq.af.mil/organizations/index.asp
Air Force Public Affairs Agency
The Air Force Public Affairs Agency manages the Air Force media center. The center collects, archives, and
distributes Air Force imagery; manages licensing and branding of Air Force trademarks; provides policy guidance
and oversight for the Air Force's Web site and social media programs; operates the Air Force's official social media
program; composes original musical arrangements for Air Force regional bands; and develops training curricula and
requirements for the Air Force's nearly 6,000 public affairs practitioners.
http://www.publicaffairs.af.mil
Air Force Review Boards Agency
The Air Force Review Boards Agency manages various military and civilian appellate processes for the Secretary of
the Air Force.
http://www.af.mil/AboutUs/FactSheets/Display/tabid/224/Article/104511/air-force-review-boards-agency.aspx
Air Force Safety Center
The Air Force Safety Center promotes safety to reduce the number and severity of mishaps. It also supports combat
readiness by developing, implementing, executing, and evaluating Air Force aviation, ground, weapons, nuclear
surety, space, and system programs.
http://www.safety.af.mil
Air National Guard Readiness Center
The Air National Guard Readiness Center performs the operational and technical tasks associated with manning,
equipping, and training Air National Guard units to meet required readiness levels.
http://www.angrc.ang.af.mil
National Air and Space Intelligence Center
The National Air and Space Intelligence Center (NASIC) assesses foreign air and space threats. It creates
integrated, predictive intelligence in the domains of air, space, and cyberspace to support military operations, force
modernization, and policymaking. NASIC analyzes data on foreign aerospace forces and weapons systems to
determine performance characteristics, capabilities, vulnerabilities, and intentions. These assessments are used to
shape national security and defense policies. NASIC personnel also play a role in weapons treaty negotiations and
verification.
http://www.nasic.af.mil

DIRECT REPORTING UNITS
Air Force District of Washington
The Air Force District of Washington supports Headquarters Air Force and other Air Force units in the National
Capital Region.
http://www.afdw.af.mil
Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center
The Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center plans and conducts test and evaluation procedures to
determine operational effectiveness and suitability of new or modified USAF systems and their capacity to meet

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mission needs.
http://www.afotec.af.mil
U.S. Air Force Academy
The U.S. Air Force Academy provides academic and military instruction and experience to prepare future USAF
career officers. The Academy offers Bachelor of Science degrees in 31 academic majors, and upon completion,
graduates receive commissions as second lieutenants.
http://www.usafa.af.mil

Sources of Information
Employment
Members of the Air Force civilian service work side by side with active duty airmen. They are a diverse group of
professionals: contract specialists, engineers, human resources specialists, intelligence experts, mechanics,
scientists, teachers, and more.
https://afciviliancareers.com/content/home-air-force-civilian-service
Factsheets
Factsheets contain current information and statistics on Air Force careers, organizations, inventory, and equipment
—including aircraft and weapons.
http://www.af.mil/AboutUs/FactSheets.aspx | Email: DMAPublicAffairs@mail.mil
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The Freedom of Information and Privacy Act Office manages the policy and procedural guidance for the Freedom of
Information Act (FOIA), Privacy Act (PA) and Quality of Information (QIP) programs in accordance with applicable
laws.
http://www.foia.af.mil/Welcome.aspx
Links to FOIA requester service centers are available online. The service centers are grouped, by base and by
command, in two lists.
http://www.foia.af.mil/Offices
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The Air Force provides answers to FAQs on its web-site.
http://www.af.mil/Questions.aspx
History
For over a century, the Air Force has relied on the bravery and skill of American airmen to protect the United States
in the air, space, and cyberspace. An overview of that history is available online.
https://www.airforce.com/mission/history
Inspector General (IG)
The IG receives and investigates complaints of abuse, fraud, and waste involving Air Force personnel or programs.
http://www.af.mil/InspectorGeneralComplaints.aspx | Email: usaf.ighotline@mail.mil
Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR)
The Air Force's web-site features a section dedicated to ISR activities and news.
http://www.af.mil/ISR.aspx
Joining the Air Force
To learn about its mission, how to join, and about educational, training, and career opportunities that enlistment
offers, visit the Air Force's recruitment Web site.
https://www.airforce.com/how-to-join
Medal of Honor
Members of the Air Force and its predecessor organizations have earned Medals of Honor. The medal is awarded
for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty.
http://www.af.mil/MedalofHonor.aspx
News
The Air Force posts announcements, art, commentaries, news items, and photos on its Web site. Air Force TV and
radio news are also accessible online.
http://www.af.mil/News.aspx | Email: DMAPublicAffairs@mail.mil

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"Air Force Magazine" is posted online. Beginning in January 2013, full issues are available. Beginning in November
2015, HTML5 versions are available .
http://www.airforcemag.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/default.aspx
Reading List
The Air Force Chief of Staff's annual reading list (2016) is available on the Department's Web site. An archives of
the reading list, starting with the year 2007, is also available online.
http://static.dma.mil/usaf/csafreadinglist/01_books.html
Sexual Assault
The "Sexual Assault Prevention and Response" (SAPR) Web page has information, policies, and reports on sexual
assault, as well as links leading to additional resources within the Department of Defense (DOD) community and to
external resources.
http://www.af.mil/SAPR.aspx
The "SAPR" Web page also provides access to the Safe Helpline—an anonymous, confidential, and free crisis
support service for DOD community members who have been affected by sexual assault. Phone, 877-995-5247.
https://www.safehelpline.org/about-dod-safe-helpline

Social Media
The Air Force has a blog and maintains a social media presence on Facebook, Flickr, Instagram, Twitter, and
YouTube. The Web site provides shortcuts to the different platforms as well as social media resources.
http://www.af.mil/AFSites/SocialMediaSites.aspx
Strategic Documents
The site contains various “CSAF Focus Area", and other strategic documents in Portable Document Format (PDF).
http://www.af.mil/Airpower4America.aspx
Suicide Prevention
The "Suicide Prevention" Web page promotes resources like the ACE (Ask, Care, and Escort) Card and provides
access, by phone or confidential online chat, to the Military Crisis Line. Phone, 800-273-8255.
http://www.af.mil/SuicidePrevention.aspx
Web sites
A directory of all registered Air Force Web sites is available online.
http://www.af.mil/ContactUs.aspx
For further information concerning the Department of the Air Force, contact the Office of the Director of Public
Affairs, Department of the Air Force, 1690 Air Force Pentagon, Washington, DC 20330-1670. Phone, 703-697-6061.
http://www.af.mil/ContactUs.aspx
For further information concerning the Department of the Air Force, contact the Office of the Director of Public Affairs,
Department of the Air Force, 1690 Air Force Pentagon, Washington, DC 20330-1670. Phone, 703-697-6061.

EDITORIAL NOTE
The Department of the Army did not meet the publication deadline for submitting updated information of its activities,
functions, and sources of information as required by the automatic disclosure provisions of the Freedom of
Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552(a)(1)(A))

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
The Pentagon, Washington, DC 20310
703-695-6518
http://www.army.mil
EXECUTIVE OFFICE
SECRETARY OF THE ARMY

Robert Speer, Acting

Under Secretary of the Army

Karl F. Schneider, Acting

Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army

Gerald B. O'Keefe

Auditor General

Anne L. Richards

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Deputy Under Secretary of the Army

Thomas E. Hawley

Director, Small Business Programs

Tommy L. Marks

Executive Director, Army National Military Cemeteries

Patrick K. Hallinan

General Counsel

(vacancy)

Inspector General

Lt. Gen. David E. Quantock

Assistant Secretary of the Army, Acquisition, Logistics and
Technology
Assistant Secretary of the Army, Civil Works
Assistant Secretary of the Army, Financial Management /
Comptroller
Assistant Secretary of the Army, Installations, Energy and
Environment

Steffanie Easter
Jo-Ellen Darcy
Robert M. Speer
Katherine G. Hammack

Assistant Secretary of the Army, Manpower and Reserve Affairs Debra S. Wada
Chief Information Officer (G–6)

Maj. Gen. Bruce T. Crawford

Chief of Legislative Liaison

Maj. Gen. Laura E. Richardson

Chief of Public Affairs

Brig. Gen. Omar J. Jones IV

OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF STAFF
Chief of Staff of the Army

Gen. Mark A. Milley

Vice Chief of Staff of the Army

Gen. Daniel B. Allyn

Director of the Army Staff

Lt. Gen. Gary H. Cheek

Vice Director of the Army Staff

Steven J. Redmann

ARMY STAFF
Sergeant Major of the Army

SMA Daniel A. Dailey

Chief of the National Guard Bureau

Gen. Joseph Lengyel

Assistant Chief of Staff, Installation Management

Lt. Gen. Gwen Bingham

Chief of Army Reserve

Lt. Gen. Charles D. Luckey

Chief of Chaplains

Maj. Gen. Paul K. Hurley

Chief of Engineers

Lt. Gen. Todd T. Semonite

Director, Army National Guard

Lt. Gen. Timothy J. Kadavy

Judge Advocate General

Lt. Gen. Flora D. Darpino

Provost Marshal General

Maj. Gen. Mark S. Inch

Surgeon General

Lt. Gen. Nadja Y. West

DEPUTY CHIEFS OF STAFF
Financial Management (G–8)

Lt. Gen. John M. Murray

Intelligence (G–2)

Lt. Gen. Robert P. Ashley, Jr.

Logistics (G–4)

Lt. Gen. Gustave F. Perna

Operations (G–3/5/7)

Lt. Gen. Joseph Anderson

Personnel (G–1)

Lt. Gen. James C. McConville

COMMANDS
COMMANDING GENERALS
U.S. Army Forces Command

Gen. Robert B. Abrams

U.S. Army Materiel Command

Gen. Gustave F. Perna

U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command

Gen. David G. Perkins

ARMY SERVICE COMPONENT COMMANDS

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COMMANDING GENERALS
U.S. Army Africa / Southern European Task Force

Maj. Gen. Joseph P. Harrington

U.S. Army Central

Lt. Gen. Michael X. Garrett

U.S. Army Europe

Lt. Gen. Ben Hodges

U.S. Army North

Lt. Gen. Jeffrey S. Buchanan

U.S. Army Pacific

Gen. Robert B. Brown

U.S. Army South

Maj. Gen. Clarence K.K. Chinn

U.S. Army Military Surface Deployment and Distribution
Command
U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command/Army
Strategic Command
U.S. Army Special Operations Command

Maj. Gen. Susan A. Davidson
Lt. Gen. David L. Mann
Lt. Gen. Kenneth E. Tovo

DIRECT REPORTING UNITS
Commandant, U.S. Army War College

Maj. Gen. William E. Rapp

Commander, Second Army

Lt. Gen. Edward C. Cardon

Commander, U.S. Army Accessions Support Brigade

Col. Janet R. Holliday

Director, U.S. Army Acquisition Support Center

Craig A. Spisak

Executive Director, Arlington National Cemetery

Patrick K. Hallinan

Superintendent, U.S. Military Academy

Lt. Gen. Robert L. Caslen, Jr.

COMMANDING GENERALS
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

Lt. Gen. Todd T. Semonite

U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command

Maj. Gen. Mark S. Inch

U.S. Army Installation Management Command

Lt. Gen. Kenneth R. Dahl

U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command

Maj. Gen. Christopher S. Ballard

U.S. Army Medical Command

Lt. Gen. Nadja Y. West

U.S. Army Military District of Washington

Maj. Gen. Bradley A. Becker

U.S. Army Reserve Command

Lt. Gen. Charles D. Luckey

U.S. Army Test and Evaluation Command

Maj. Gen. Daniel L. Karbler

The Department of the Army equips, organizes, and trains active duty and reserve forces to maintain peace and
security and to defend the Nation; administers programs to mitigate erosion and flooding, to develop water
resources, to improve waterway navigation, and to protect the environment; and provides military and natural
disaster relief assistance to Federal, State, and local government agencies.
Organizational Chart
The Continental Congress established the American Continental Army, now called the United States Army, on June
14, 1775, more than a year before the Declaration of Independence. The Department of War was established as an
executive department at the seat of Government by act approved August 7, 1789 (1 Stat. 49). The Secretary of War
was established as its head. The National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 401) created the National Military
Establishment, and the Department of War was designated the Department of the Army. The title of its Secretary
became Secretary of the Army (5 U.S.C. 171). The National Security Act Amendments of 1949 (63 Stat. 578)
provided that the Department of the Army be a military department within the Department of Defense.

Secretary
The Secretary of the Army is the senior official of the Department of the Army. Subject to the direction, authority, and
control of the President as Commander in Chief and of the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Army is
responsible for and has the authority to conduct all affairs of the Department of the Army, including its organization,
administration, operation, efficiency, and such other activities as may be prescribed by the President or the
Secretary of Defense as authorized by law.
https://www.army.mil/leaders/sa
For further information, call 703-695-2422.

Army Staff
The Army Staff is the Secretary of the Army's military staff. It makes preparations for deploying the Army, including
recruiting, organizing, supplying, equipping, training, mobilizing, and demobilizing it, to support the Secretary or the
Chief of Staff in his or her executive capacity; investigates and reports on the efficiency of the Army and its
preparation for military operations; acts as the agent of the Secretary of the Army and the Chief of Staff in
coordinating the action of all organizations of the Department of the Army; and performs other nonstatutory duties
that the Secretary of the Army may prescribe.

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PROGRAM AREAS
Civil Functions
Civil functions of the Department of the Army include the administration of Arlington and the U.S. Soldiers' and
Airmen's Home National Cemeteries and the Civil Works Program—the Nation's principal Federal water resources
development activity involving dams, reservoirs, levees, harbors, waterways, locks, and other engineering
structures.
http://www.army.mil/asacw
History
This area includes advisory and coordination service provided to the Army Secretariat and staff on all historical
matters: the formulation and execution of the Army historical program, the maintenance of the organizational history
of Army units, the preparation and publication of histories that the Army requires, and historical properties.
http://www.history.army.mil
| Email: usarmy.mcnair.cmh.mbx.answers@mail.mil
Installations
This area consists of policies, procedures, and resources for the management of installations to ensure the
availability of efficient and affordable base services and infrastructure in support of military missions. It includes the
identification and validation of resource requirements, the review of facilities requirements and stationing, and
program and budget development and justification. Other activities include support for base operations; base
realignment and closure; competitive sourcing; energy security and sustainability; environmental programs; housing;
military construction; morale, recreation, and welfare; and real property maintenance and repair.
https://www.army.mil/info/organization/unitsandcommands/commandstructure/imcom
Intelligence
This area includes management of Army intelligence with responsibility for policy formulation, planning,
programming, budgeting, evaluation, and oversight of intelligence activities. The Army Staff is responsible for
monitoring relevant foreign intelligence developments and foreign disclosure; imagery, signals, human, open-source,
measurement, and signatures intelligence; counterintelligence; threat models and simulations; and security
countermeasures.
https://www.army.mil/inscom/?from=org
Medical
This area includes management of health services for the Army and as directed for other services, agencies, and
organizations; health standards for Army personnel; health professional education and training; career management
authority over commissioned and warrant officer personnel of the Army Medical Department; medical research,
materiel development, testing, and evaluation; policies concerning health aspects of Army environmental programs
and prevention of disease; and planning, programming, and budgeting for Armywide health services.
https://www.army.mil/armymedicine/?from=org
Military Operations and Plans
This includes Army forces strategy formation; mid-range, long-range, and regional strategy application; arms control,
negotiation, and disarmament; national security affairs; joint service matters; net assessment; politico-military affairs;
force mobilization, demobilization, and planning; programming structuring, development, analysis, requirements, and
management; operational readiness; overall roles and missions; collective security; individual and unit training;
psychological operations; information operations; unconventional warfare; counterterrorism; operations security;
signal security; special plans; equipment development and approval; nuclear and chemical matters; civil affairs;
military support of civil defense; civil disturbance; domestic actions; command and control; automation and
communications programs and activities; management of the program for law enforcement, correction, and crime
prevention for military members of the Army; special operations forces; foreign language and distance learning; and
physical security.
Reserve Components
This area includes management of individual and unit readiness and mobilization for Reserve Components, which
consist of the Army National Guard and U.S. Army Reserve.
https://www.army.mil/reserve/?from=org
Religious
This area includes departmentwide management of religious and moral leadership and chaplain support activities;
religious ministrations, religious education, pastoral care, and counseling for Army military personnel; liaison with
ecclesiastical agencies; chapel construction requirements and design approval; and career management of
clergymen serving in the Chaplains Corps.
http://www.army.mil/chaplaincorps

ARMY COMMANDS
U.S. Army Forces Command
Headquartered at Fort Bragg, NC, U.S. Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) prepares conventional forces to

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provide a sustained flow of trained and ready land power to combatant commanders in defense of the Nation at
home and abroad.
https://www.army.mil/info/organization/unitsandcommands/commandstructure/forscom/?from=org
For further information, contact the FORSCOM Public Affairs Office. Phone, 910-570-7200.

U.S. Army Materiel Command
U.S. Army Materiel Command (AMC) is the Army's premier provider of materiel readiness—technology, acquisition
support, materiel development, logistics power projection, and sustainment—to the total force across the spectrum
of joint military operations. Headquartered at Redstone Arsenal, Alabama, AMC's missions include the development
of weapon systems, advanced research on future technologies, and maintenance and distribution of spare parts and
equipment. AMC works closely with program executive offices, industry, academia, and other Military Services and
Government agencies to develop, test, and acquire equipment that soldiers and units need to accomplish their
missions.
https://www.army.mil/info/organization/unitsandcommands/commandstructure/amc/?from=org
For further information, contact the AMC Public Affairs Office. Phone, 256-450-7978.

U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command
Headquartered in Fort Eustis, VA, U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) develops, educates, and
trains soldiers, civilians, and leaders; supports unit training; and designs, builds, and integrates a versatile mix of
capabilities, formations, and equipment to strengthen the U.S. Army as a force of decisive action.
https://www.army.mil/tradoc/?from=org
For further information, contact the TRADOC Public Affairs Office. Phone, 757-501-5876.

ARMY SERVICE COMPONENT COMMANDS
U.S. Army Africa / Southern European Task Force
U.S. Army Africa (USARAF) / Southern European Task Force (SETAF) is the Army service component command for
U.S. Africa Command. It supports U.S. Africa Command operations, employs Army forces as partners, builds
sustainable capacity, and supports the joint force to disrupt transnational threats and promote regional security in
Africa.
http://www.usaraf.army.mil
For further information, contact the USARAF / SETAF Public Affairs Office. Phone, 011-39-0444-71-8341 or 8342.

U.S. Army Central
U.S. Army Central (ARCENT) shapes the U.S. Central Command area of responsibility in 20 countries through
forward land power presence and security cooperation engagements that ensure access, build partner capacity, and
develop relationships. ARCENT also provides flexible options and strategic depth to the U.S. combatant commander
and sets the conditions for improved regional security and stability.
http://www.arcent.army.mil
| Email: usarmy.shaw.usarcent.mbx.public-affairs@mail.mil
For further information, contact the USARCENT Public Affairs Office. Phone, 803-885-8266.

U.S. Army Europe
U.S. Army Europe (USAREUR) provides the principal land component for U.S. European Command throughout a
51-country area. As the U.S. Army’s largest forward-deployed expeditionary force, USAREUR supports NATO and
U.S. bilateral, multinational, and unilateral objectives. It supports U.S. Army forces in the European Command area;
receives and assists in the reception, staging, and onward movement and integration of U.S. forces; establishes,
operates, and expands operational lines of communication; ensures regional security, access, and stability through
presence and security cooperation; and supports U.S. combatant commanders and joint and combined
commanders.
http://www.eur.army.mil
For further information, contact the USAREUR Public Affairs Office. Phone, 011-49-611-143-537-0005 or 0006.

U.S. Army North
U.S. Army North (USARNORTH) supports U.S. Northern Command, the unified command responsible for defending
the U.S. homeland and coordinating defense support of civil authorities. USARNORTH helps maintain readiness to
support homeland defense, civil support operations, and theater security cooperation activities.
http://www.arnorth.army.mil
| Email: usarmy.jbsa.arnorth.list.pao-owner@mail.mil
For further information, contact the USARNORTH Public Affairs Office. Phone, 210-221-0015.

U.S. Army South
U.S. Army South (ARSOUTH) is the Army service component command of U.S. Southern Command. ARSOUTH
conducts security cooperation and responds to contingencies as part of a whole-of-government approach in

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conjunction with partner national armies in the U.S. Southern Command area of responsibility, which encompasses
31 countries and 15 areas of special sovereignty in Central and South America and the Caribbean. These activities
counter transnational threats and strengthen regional security in defense of the homeland. ARSOUTH maintains a
deployable headquarters at Fort Sam Houston, Texas, where it conducts strategic and operational planning.
http://www.arsouth.army.mil
| Email: usarmy.jbsa.arsouth.mbx.pao@mail.mil
For further information, contact the ARSOUTH Public Affairs Office. Phone, 210-295-6739.

U.S. Army Pacific
U.S. Army Pacific (USARPAC) prepares the force for unified land operations, responds to threats, sustains and
protects the force, and builds military relationships that develop partner defense capacity to contribute to the stability
and security of the U.S. Pacific Command area of responsibility. USARPAC commands soldiers in an area spanning
from the Northwest Coast and Alaska to the Asia-Pacific region, including Japan. Since September 11, 2001,
USARPAC soldiers have played a vital role in homeland defense for Alaska and Hawaii, Guam, and Japan, as well
as in supporting operations with our allies elsewhere in the region.
https://www.army.mil/info/organization/unitsandcommands/commandstructure/usarpac/?from=org
For further information, contact USARPAC Public Affairs. Phone, 808-438-9761.

U.S. Army Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command
U.S. Army Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command (SDDC) delivers world-class, origin-todestination distribution. It is the Army service component command of the U.S. Transportation Command and a
subordinate command to the Army Materiel Command. This relationship links the Transportation Command's joint
deployment and distribution enterprise with the Army Materiel Command's materiel enterprise. The SDDC also
partners with the commercial transportation industry as the coordinating link between Department of Defense
surface transportation requirements and the capability industry provides.
http://www.sddc.army.mil
For further information, contact the SDDC Public Affairs Office. Phone, 618-220-6284.

U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command / Army Strategic Command
U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command (SMDC / ARSTRAT) conducts space and missile defense
operations and provides planning, integration, control, and coordination of Army forces and capabilities in support of
U.S. Strategic Command missions. SMDC / ARSTRAT also supports space, high-altitude, and global missile
defense modernization efforts; serves as the Army operational integrator for global missile defense; and conducts
mission-related research and development to support the Army's statutory responsibilities.
http://www.army.mil/info/organization/unitsandcommands/commandstructure/smdc
For further information, contact the SMDC Public Affairs Office. Phone, 256-955-3887.

U.S. Army Special Operations Command
U.S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) administers, deploys, educates, equips, funds, mans,
mobilizes, organizes, sustains, and trains Army special operations forces to carry out missions worldwide, as
directed. These special and diverse military operations support regional combatant commanders, American
ambassadors, and other agencies.
https://www.army.mil/usasoc/?from=org
http://www.soc.mil
| Email: pao@soc.mil
For further information, contact the USASOC Public Affairs Office. Phone, 910-432-6005.

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
For information on contract procurement policies and procedures, contact the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the
Army, Procurement. Phone, 703-695-2488.
http://www.micc.army.mil/contracting-offices.asp
Assistance for small businesses and minority educational institutions to increase participation in the Army
contracting program is available through the Office of Small Business Programs. Phone, 703-697-2868. Fax, 703693-3898.
http://www.micc.army.mil/small-business.asp
Cemeteries
Arlington National Cemetery is one of the two national military cemeteries that the Army maintains. This cemetery is
the final resting place for more than 400,000 active duty servicemembers, veterans, and their families. For more
information, visit its Web site or contact the cemetery. Phone, 877-907-8585.
http://www.arlingtoncemetery.mil

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The U.S. Soldiers’ and Airmen’s Home National Cemetery is one of the two national military cemeteries that the
Army maintains. This cemetery is the final resting place for more than 14,000 veterans, including those that fought in
the Civil War. For more information, visit its Web site or contact the Superintendent. Phone, 877-907-8585.
http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/national_cemeteries/district_of_columbia/us_soldiers_and_airmens_home_national_cemetery.html
Environment
Information is available from the U.S. Army Environmental Command.
https://aec.army.mil
Information is also available from the Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army for Environment, Safety
and Occupational Health.
http://www.asaie.army.mil/Public/ESOH
The Army Environmental Policy Institute posts publications on its Web site. "Army Water Security Strategy" (DEC
2011), the results of the first comprehensive study of Army water security management, is available in Portable
Document Format (PDF). "Quantifying the Army Supply Chain Water Bootprint" (DEC 2011), an initial step to
quantify the amount of water used by suppliers to produce the goods and services that the Army procures through
the supply chain, is also available in PDF.
http://www.aepi.army.mil
Employment
More than 330,000 Army civilians work in a wide range of diverse professions. These professionals are not active
duty military, but serve as an integral part of the Army team to support the defense of the Nation.
http://armycivilianservice.com
Films
Address loan requests for Army-produced films to the Visual Information Support Centers of Army installations.
Unclassified Army productions are available for sale from the National Audiovisual Center, National Technical
Information Service, 5301 Shawnee Road, Alexandria, VA 22312. Phone, 800-553-6847.
http://www.ntis.gov/Index.aspx | Email: orders@ntis.gov
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Contact the appropriate information management officer associated with the Army installation or activity managing
the desired information. Information is also available on the Records Management and Declassification Agency's
Web site.
https://www.rmda.army.mil
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The Army posts answers to FAQs on its Web site.
https://www.army.mil/faq
Gold Star Survivors
All Gold Star family members have made a sacrifice to the Nation. The Army recognizes that no one gives more for
the Nation than a family member of the fallen. Gold Star Mother’s and Family’s Day is the last Sunday of September,
and Gold Star Spouses Day is April 5.
https://www.army.mil/goldstar
History
"Army History" magazine, the professional bulletin of Army history, is available online in Portable Document Format
(PDF).
http://www.history.army.mil/news/2016/160900a_armyHistoryMag.html
A directory of Army museums is available on the Center of Military History's Web site.
http://www.history.army.mil/museums/directory.html
The Office of Historic Properties and Partnerships raises awareness of and explores and tests creative uses for the
Army's historic buildings. Its staff also promotes partnerships between the Army and nonprofit organizations, public
or private, to preserve, renovate, and restore.
http://www.asaie.army.mil/Public/IH/OHP/ohp.htm
Joining the Army
Information on Army life, assignments, benefits, pay, and enlisting or joining in other capacities is available online.
Phone, 888-550-2769.

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http://www.goarmy.com
National Guard
The National Guard responds to domestic emergencies, counterdrug efforts, overseas combat missions,
reconstruction missions, and more. The President or a State governor can call on the Guard in a moment’s notice.
Guard soldiers hold civilian jobs or attend college while maintaining their military training on a part-time basis, and
their primary area of operation is their home state.
https://www.nationalguard.com
Public Affairs / Community Relations
For official Army and community relations information, contact the Office of the Chief of Public Affairs. Phone, 703695-0616. Automated assistance is available after normal work hours. Phone, 201-590-6575.
http://www.army.mil/info/institution/publicAffairs
Publications
To request a publication, contact either the proponent listed on the title page of the document or the information
management officer of the Army activity that publishes the desired publication. If the requester does not know which
Army activity published the document, contact the Publishing Division, Army Publishing Directorate. Phone, 703693-1557.
http://www.army.mil/media/publications
Official texts published by Headquarters, Department of the Army, are available from the National Technical
Information Service. Phone, 888-584-8332.
http://www.ntis.gov
Ranks
Descriptions of officer, warrant officer, and enlisted ranks are available on the Army Web site.
https://www.army.mil/symbols/armyranks.html
Reading List
The U.S. Army Chief of Staff's professional reading list comprises three categories—Armies at war: battles and
campaigns; the Army profession; and strategy and the strategic environment—and is accessible online.
http://www.history.army.mil/html/books/105/105-1-1/index.html
Research
The Research, Development and Engineering Command is the Army's technology leader and largest technology
developer. Its Web site features news on and resources related to long-range research and development plans for
materiel requirements and objectives. Phone, 443-395-4006 (Public Affairs) or 3922 (Media Relations).
http://www.army.mil/info/organization/unitsandcommands/commandstructure/rdecom
Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC)
Available at over 1,100 colleges and universities nationwide, the ROTC offers merit-based scholarships that can
cover the full cost of tuition and open educational opportunities.
http://www.goarmy.com/rotc.html
Site Index
The Army's Web site features an A–Z index.
https://www.army.mil/info/a-z
Specialized Careers
Information on how to become an Army chaplain, the chaplain candidate program, and chaplain corps careers and
jobs is available online and from the U.S. Army Recruiting Command. Phone, 877-437-6572.
http://www.goarmy.com/chaplain
Health care professionals serving as officers in the Army's medical department benefit from a wide range of
opportunities and financial incentives.
http://www.goarmy.com/amedd.html
Members of the Army Judge Advocate General's corps often represent soldiers during courts-martial; however, they
also engage in a wider range of legal activities that include civil litigation, international law, labor law, and tort claims.
For more information, contact the Army Judge Advocate Recruiting Office. Phone, 866-276-9524.
http://www.goarmy.com/jag

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The Army relies on talented musicians to assist with military ceremonies, boost morale, and provide entertainment.
http://www.goarmy.com/band.html
Speakers
The Public Affairs Office nearest the event can help provide local Army speakers. The Office of the Chief of Public
Affairs can assist with scheduling a general officer to address Army matters at public forums. To request a general
officer speaker, writer to the Office of the Chief of Public Affairs, ATTN: Community Relations, Division (Speaker
Request), 1500 Army Pentagon, Washington, DC 20310-1500. A lead time of at least 60–90 days is required.
Phone, 703-614-1107.
http://www.army.mil/comrel/assetrequests
U. S. Military Academy
West Point has been educating, training, and inspiring U.S. Army leaders for more than 200 years. The academy
offers a 47-month leader-development program of academic rigor, military discipline, and physical challenges with
adherence to a code of honor.
http://www.usma.edu | Email: admissions-info@usma.edu
http://www.army.mil/info/institution/publicAffairs
For further information concerning the Department of the Army, contact U.S. Army Public Affairs, Community
Relations Division, Office of the Chief of Public Affairs, 1500 Army Pentagon, Washington, DC 20310-1500.

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
The Pentagon, Washington, DC 20350
703-697-7391
http://www.navy.mil
SECRETARY OF THE NAVY

Sean J. Stackley, Acting

Under Secretary of the Navy

Thomas P. Dee, Acting

ASSISTANT SECRETARIES
Energy, Installations and Environment

Steven R. Iselin, Acting

Financial Management / Comptroller

Joseph B. Marshall Jr., Acting

Manpower and Reserve Affairs

Robert L. Woods, Acting

Research, Development and Acquisition

Allison F. Stiller

Auditor General

Donjette L. Gilmore, Acting

Chief Information Officer

Robert Foster

Chief of Information

Rear Adm. Dawn Cutler, Acting

Chief of Legislative Affairs

Rear Adm. Craig S. Faller

Chief of Naval Research

Rear Adm. David J. Hahn

Director, Naval Criminal Investigative Service

Andrew L. Traver

General Counsel

Anne M. Brennan, Acting

Judge Advocate General

Vice Adm. James W. Crawford III

Naval Inspector General

Vice Adm. Herman Shelanski

Deputy Under Secretary of the Navy (Management)

Scott W. Lutterloh

Director, Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office

Jill Vines Loftus

Chief of Naval Operations

Admiral John M. Richardson

Vice Chief of Naval Operations

Admiral Bill Moran

Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy

Steven S. Giordano

NAVAL OPERATIONS
Chief of Naval Operations

Adm. John M. Richardson

Vice Chief of Naval Operations

Adm. William F. Moran

DEPUTY CHIEFS OF NAVAL OPERATIONS
Fleet Readiness and Logistics

Vice Adm. Dixon Smith

Information Dominance

Vice Adm. Jan Tighe

Integration of Capabilities and Resources

Vice Adm. William Lescher

Manpower, Personnel, Training Education

Vice Adm. Robert P. Burke

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Operations, Plans and Strategy

Vice Adm. John C. Aquilino

DIRECTORS
Naval Intelligence

Vice Adm. Jan Tighe

Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program

Adm. James F. Caldwell

Navy Staff

Vice Adm. James G. Foggo

Test and Evaluation and Technology Requirements / Chief of
Naval Research

Rear Adm. David J. Hahn

Chief of Chaplains of the Navy

Rear Adm. Margaret G. Kibben

Chief of Naval Reserve

Vice Adm. Luke McCollum

Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy

Steven Giordano

Oceanographer of the Navy / Navigator of the Navy

Rear Adm. Timothy C. Gallaudet

Surgeon General of the Navy

Vice Adm. C. Forrest Faison III

SHORE ESTABLISHMENT
Chief of Naval Operations

Adm. John M. Richardson

COMMANDERS
Naval Air Systems Command

Vice Adm. Paul Grosklags

Naval Education and Training Command

Rear Adm. Michael S. White

Naval Facilities Engineering Command

Rear Adm. Kate L. Gregory

Naval Legal Service Command

Rear Adm. John G. Hannink

Naval Meteorology and Oceanography

Rear Adm. Timothy C. Galludet

Naval Network Warfare Command

Capt. John W. Chandler

Naval Sea Systems Command

Vice Adm. Thomas Moore

Naval Supply Systems Command

Rear Adm. Jonathan A. Yuen

Naval Warfare Development Command

Rear Adm. Bret C. Batchelder

Navy Installations Command

Vice Adm. Dixon Smith

Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command

Rear Adm. David H. Lewis

Chief, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery

Vice Adm. C. Forrest Faison III

Chief, Naval Personnel

Vice Adm. Robert P. Burke

Director, National Maritime Intelligence-Integration Office /
Commander, Office of Naval Intelligence

Rear Adm. Elizabeth L. Train

Director, Strategic Systems Program

Rear Adm. Terry J. Benedict

Superintendent, U.S. Naval Academy

Vice Adm. Walter E. Carter, Jr.

OPERATING FORCES
COMMANDERS
U.S. Fleet Forces Command

Adm. Philip S. Davidson

Pacific Fleet

Adm. Scott H. Swift

Military Sealift Command

Rear Adm. Dee L. Mewbourne

Naval Forces Central Command

Vice Adm. Kevin M. Donegan

Naval Forces Europe

Adm. Michelle J. Howard

Naval Reserve Forces Command

Rear Adm. Thomas W. Luscher

Naval Special Warfare Command

Rear Adm. Timothy Szymanski

Operational Test and Evaluation Force

Rear Adm. Jeffrey R. Penfield

[For the Department of the Navy statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 32, Part 700]

The Department of the Navy protects the United States and its interests by the prosecution of war at sea, including
the seizure or defense of advanced naval bases with the assistance of its Marine Corps component; supports the
forces of all military departments of the United States; and safeguards freedom of the seas.
Organizational Chart

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The United States Navy was founded on October 13, 1775, when Congress enacted the first legislation creating the
Continental Navy of the American Revolution. The Department of the Navy and the Office of Secretary of the Navy
were established by act of April 30, 1798 (10 U.S.C. 5011, 5031). For 9 years prior to that date, by act of August 7,
1789 (1 Stat. 49), the Secretary of War oversaw the conduct of naval affairs.
The National Security Act Amendments of 1949 provided that the Department of the Navy be a military department
within the Department of Defense (63 Stat. 578).
The President appoints the Secretary of the Navy as the head of the Department of the Navy. The Secretary is
responsible to the Secretary of Defense for the operation and efficiency of the Navy (10 U.S.C. 5031). The
Department of the Navy includes the U.S. Coast Guard when it is operating as a Service in the Navy.
Secretary
The Secretary of the Navy is the head of the Department of the Navy, responsible for the policies and control of the
Department of the Navy, including its organization, administration, functioning, and efficiency. The members of the
Secretary's executive administration assist in the discharge of the responsibilities of the Secretary of the Navy.
http://www.navy.mil/secnav
Legal
The Office of the Judge Advocate General provides all legal advice and related services throughout the Department
of the Navy, except for the advice and services provided by the General Counsel. It also provides legal and policy
advice to the Secretary of the Navy on military justice, ethics, administrative law, claims, environmental law,
operational and international law and treaty interpretation, and litigation involving these issues. The Judge Advocate
General provides technical supervision for the Naval Justice School at Newport, RI.
http://www.navy.mil/local/jag/index.asp
For further information, contact the Office of the Judge Advocate General, Department of the Navy, Washington Navy
Yard, Suite 3000, 1322 Patterson Avenue SE., Washington Navy Yard, DC 20374-5066. Phone, 202-685-5190.

Criminal Investigations
The Naval Criminal Investigative Service investigates and neutralizes criminal, terrorist, and foreign intelligence
threats to the United States Navy and Marine Corps. To carry out its mission, the Service relies on the
professionalism and law enforcement expertise of administrative support personnel, forensic specialists, intelligence
analysts, investigators, military personnel, security specialists, special agents, and technical investigative specialists.
http://www.ncis.navy.mil
For further information, contact the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, 27130 Telegraph Road, Quantico, VA 22134.
Phone, 877-579-3648.

Research
The Office of Naval Research initiates, coordinates, plans, and promotes naval research, including the coordination
of research and development conducted by other agencies and offices in the Department of the Navy. The Office
researches, develops, and delivers decisive naval capabilities by investing in a balanced portfolio of promising
scientific research, innovative technology, and talent. It also manages and controls activities within the Department
concerning copyrights, inventions, manufacturing technology, patents, royalty payments, small businesses, and
trademarks.
http://www.onr.navy.mil
| Email: onrpublicaffairs@navy.mil
For further information, contact the Public Affairs Office, Office of Naval Research, One Liberty Center, 875 North
Randolph Street, Arlington, VA 22203-1995. Phone, 703-696-5031.

Operating Forces
Operating forces carry out operations that enable the Navy to meet its responsibility to uphold and advance the
national policies and interests of the United States. These forces include the several fleets; seagoing, fleet marine,
and other assigned Marine Corps forces; the Military Sealift Command; Naval Reserve forces; and other forces and
activities that the President or the Secretary of the Navy may assign. The Chief of Naval Operations administers and
commands the operating forces of the Navy.
The Atlantic Fleet is composed of ships, submarines, and aircraft that operate throughout the Atlantic Ocean and
Mediterranean Sea.
The Naval Forces Europe includes forces assigned by the Chief of Naval Operations or made available from either
the Pacific or Atlantic Fleet to operate in the European theater.
The Pacific Fleet is composed of ships, submarines, and aircraft operating throughout the Pacific and Indian
Oceans.
The Military Sealift Command provides ocean transportation for personnel and cargo of all components of the
Department of Defense and, as authorized, for other Federal agencies; operates and maintains underway
replenishment ships and other vessels providing mobile logistic support to elements of the combatant fleets; and
operates ships in support of scientific projects and other programs for Federal agencies.
Other major commands of the operating forces of the Navy are the Naval Forces Central Command, Operational

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Test and Evaluation Force, Naval Special Warfare Command, and Naval Reserve Force.
http://www.navy.mil/navydata/organization/orgopfor.asp

Activities
Air Systems
The Naval Air Systems Command provides full life-cycle support of naval aviation aircraft, weapons, and systems
operated by Sailors and Marines. This support includes research, design, development, and systems engineering;
acquisition; test and evaluation; training facilities and equipment; repair and modification; and in-service engineering
and logistics support. The Command comprises eight "competencies" or communities of practice: program
management, contracts, research and engineering, test and evaluation, logistics and industrial operations, corporate
operations, comptroller, and counsel. The Command also supports the affiliated naval aviation program executive
officer and the assigned program managers, who are responsible for meeting the cost, schedule, and performance
requirements of their assigned programs. It is the principal provider for the Naval Aviation Enterprise, while
contributing to every warfare enterprise in the interest of national security.
http://www.navair.navy.mil
For further information, contact the Commander, Naval Air Systems Command, 47123 Buse Road, Building 2272,
Suite 540, Patuxent River, MD 20670-1547. Phone, 301-757-7825.

Coast Guard
The Commandant of the Coast Guard reports to the Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of Naval Operations when
the Coast Guard is operating as a service in the Navy and represents the Coast Guard before the Joint Chiefs of
Staff. During such service, Coast Guard operations are integrated and uniform with Department of the Navy
operations to the maximum extent possible. The Commandant of the Coast Guard organizes, trains, prepares, and
maintains the readiness of the Coast Guard for the performance of national defense missions as directed. The
Commandant also maintains a security capability; enforces Federal laws and regulations on and under the high
seas and waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States; and develops, establishes, maintains, and operates
aids to maritime navigation, as well as ice-breaking and rescue facilities, with due regard to the requirements of
national defense.
http://www.uscg.mil
Computers and Telecommunications
Naval Network Warfare Command operates the Navy's networks to achieve effective command and control through
optimal alignment, common architecture, mature processes, and functions and standard terminology. The command
enhances the Navy's network security posture and improves IT services through standardized enterprise-level
management, network information assurance compliance, enterprise management, and root cause and trend
analysis. Naval Network Warfare Command also delivers enhanced space products to operating forces by
leveraging Department of Defense, national, commercial, and international space capabilities. The command serves
as the Navy's commercial satellite operations manager; it executes tactical-level command and control of Navy
networks and leverages Joint Space capabilities for Navy and Joint Operations.
http://www.public.navy.mil/fcc-c10f/nnwc/Pages/default.aspx
For further information, contact Public Affairs, Naval Network Warfare Command, 112 Lake View Parkway, Suffolk, VA
23435. Phone, 757-203-0205.

Education and Training
The Naval Education and Training Command provides shore-based education and training for Navy, certain Marine
Corps, and other personnel; develops specifically designated education and training afloat programs for the fleet;
provides voluntary and dependents education; and participates with research and development activities in the
development and implementation of the most effective teaching and training systems and devices for optimal
education and training.
http://www.navy.mil/local/cnet/
| Email: pnsc.netc.pao@navy.mil
For further information, contact the NETC Office of Public Affairs, 250 Dallas Street, Pensacola, FL 32508-5220. Phone,
850-452-4858.

Facilities
The Naval Facilities Engineering Command provides material and technical support to the Navy and Marine Corps
for shore facilities, real property and utilities, fixed ocean systems and structures, transportation and construction
equipment, energy, environmental and natural resources management, and support of the naval construction forces.
http://www.navy.mil/local/navfachq
For further information, contact the Commander, Naval Facilities Engineering Command and Chief of Civil Engineers,
Washington Navy Yard, 1322 Patterson Avenue SE., Suite 1000, Washington, DC 20374-5065. Phone, 202-685-1423.

Intelligence
The Office of Naval Intelligence ensures the fulfillment of the intelligence requirements and responsibilities of the
Department of the Navy.
http://www.oni.navy.mil

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| Email: pao@nmic.navy.mil
For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Office of Naval Intelligence, Department of the Navy, 4251
Suitland Road, Washington, DC 20395-5720. Phone, 301-669-5670.

Manpower
The Bureau of Naval Personnel directs the procurement, distribution, administration, and career motivation of the
military personnel of the regular and reserve components of the U.S. Navy to meet the quantitative and qualitative
manpower requirements determined by the Chief of Naval Operations.
http://www.navy.mil/cnp/index.asp
For further information, contact the Bureau of Naval Personnel, Department of the Navy, Federal Office Building 2,
Washington, DC 20370-5000. Phone, 703-614-2000.

Medicine
The Bureau of Medicine and Surgery directs the medical and dental services for Navy and Marine Corps personnel
and their dependents; administers the implementation of contingency support plans and programs to effect medical
and dental readiness capability; provides medical and dental services to the fleet, fleet marine force, and shore
activities of the Navy; and ensures cooperation with civil authorities in matters of public health disasters and other
emergencies.
http://www.med.navy.mil
For further information, contact the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Department of the Navy, 2300 E Street NW.,
Washington, DC 20373-5300. Phone, 202-762-3211.

Oceanography
The Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command and the Naval Observatory are responsible for the science,
technology, and engineering operations that are essential to explore the ocean and the atmosphere and to provide
astronomical data and time for naval and related national objectives. To that end, the naval oceanographic program
studies astrometry, hydrography, meteorology, oceanography, and precise time.
http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO
For further information, contact the Commander, Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command, 1100 Balch
Boulevard, Stennis Space Center, MS 39529-5005. Phone, 228-688-4384. Internet, http://www.navmetoccom.navy.mil.
Or, contact the Oceanographer of the Navy, U.S. Naval Observatory, 3450 Massachusetts Avenue NW., Washington,
DC 20392-1800. Phone, 202-762-1026.

Sea Systems
The Naval Sea Systems Command provides material support to the Navy and Marine Corps and to the Departments
of Defense and Transportation for ships, submarines, and other sea platforms, shipboard combat systems and
components, other surface and undersea warfare and weapons systems, and ordnance expendables not specifically
assigned to other system commands.
http://www.navsea.navy.mil
| Email: nssc_public_affairs@navy.mil
For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Naval Sea Systems Command, 1333 Isaac Hull Avenue
SE., Washington Navy Yard, DC 20376-1010. Phone, 202-781-4123.

Space and Naval Warfare
The Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command develops, delivers, and sustains advanced cyber capabilities for
naval warfighters. It helps provide the hardware and software needed to executive Navy missions. With nearly
10,000 active military and civilian professionals worldwide, the Command is at the forefront of research, engineering,
and acquisition relevant for keeping U.S. military forces connected around the globe.
http://www.spawar.navy.mil
For further information, contact the Commander, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command, 4301 Pacific Highway,
San Diego, CA 92110-3127. Phone, 619-524-3428.

Strategic Systems
The Office of Strategic Systems Programs provides development, production, and material support to the Navy for
fleet ballistic missile and strategic weapons systems, security, training of personnel, and the installation and
direction of necessary supporting facilities.
http://www.ssp.navy.mil
For further information, contact the Director, Strategic Systems Programs, Department of the Navy, Nebraska Avenue
Complex, 287 Somers Court NW., Suite 10041, Washington, DC 20393-5446. Phone, 202-764-1608.

Supply Systems
The Naval Supply Systems Command provides supply management policies and methods and administers related
support service systems for the Navy and Marine Corps.
http://www.navy.mil/local/navsup
| Email: navsuphqQuestions@navy.mil
For further information, contact the Commander, Naval Supply Systems Command, 5450 Carlisle Pike, P.O. Box 2050,
Mechanicsburg, PA 17055-0791. Phone, 717-605-3565.

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Warfare Development
The Navy Warfare Development Command plans and coordinates experiments employing emerging operational
concepts; represents the Department of the Navy in joint and other service laboratories and facilities and tactical
development commands; and publishes and disseminates naval doctrine.
http://www.navy.mil/local/nwdc
For further information, contact the Commander, Navy Warfare Development Command, 686 Cushing Road, Sims Hall,
Newport, RI 02841. Phone, 401-841-2833.

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
"Open for Business," a short video that gives an overview of the Navy's buying activities and small business
programs, is available online. For more information, contact the Office of Small Business Programs. Phone, 202685-6485.
http://www.secnav.navy.mil/smallbusiness/Pages/video-openforbusiness.aspx | Email: osbp.info@navy.mil
Civilian Employment
The possibilities of a civilian career at the Department of the Navy are many and diverse. They include a full range
of occupations: from aircraft mechanic to pipefitter, from electrician to engineer, from zoologist to physician, and
more. The Navy offers hundreds of different occupations nationwide and around the world.
http://www.secnav.navy.mil/donhr/Pages/Default.aspx | Email: donhrfaq@navy.mil
Environment
For information on Navy and Marine Corps environmental protection and natural resources management programs,
contact the Deputy Assistant Secretary–Environment, 1000 Navy Pentagon, Room 4A674, Washington, DC 203501000. Phone, 703-614-5493.
http://www.secnav.navy.mil/eie/Pages/Environment.aspx
The "U.S. Navy Climate Change Roadmap" (April 2010) is available in Portable Document Format (PDF) online.
http://www.navy.mil/navydata/documents/CCR.pdf
The Navy has posted its environmental goals and descriptions of its strategies to achieve them.
http://greenfleet.dodlive.mil/environment
Glossary
The origins of Navy terminology section explains nautical terminology that has become a part of everyday English.
http://www.navy.mil/navydata/traditions/html/navyterm.html
Joining the Navy
Unparalleled opportunities, challenges, and experiences motivate bright and skilled people to join. America's Navy
offers careers and jobs that match many backgrounds and interests. Hundreds of distinct roles in dozens of
professional fields are part of what the Navy has to offer.
http://www.navy.com/joining.html
Naval Oceanography Portal
The U.S. Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command provides information from the ocean depths to the
distant reaches of space to meet the needs of civilian and the military and scientific communities.
http://www.usno.navy.mil
The U.S. Naval Observatory offers a wide range of astronomical data and products, and it serves as the official
source of time for the Department of Defense and as the official source of a standard of time for the entire United
States.
http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO
"The Sky This Week" is a weekly set of pictures and descriptions of the planets, sky, and stars.
http://www.usno.navy.mil/USNO/tours-events/sky-this-week/the-sky-this-week
News
The Navy posts recent headline news stories on its Web site.
http://www.navy.mil/listStories.asp?x=2
An online subscription form is available to sign up for updates from the Navy news service.
https://service.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNAVYDMA/subscriber/new

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"All Hands" magazine is an electronic publication for sailors by sailors. It features articles, imagery, information, and
videos that are relevant to sailors and their families.
http://www.navy.mil/ah_online
Research Programs
Research programs of the Office of Naval Research cover a broad spectrum of scientific fields. The research is
primarily for the needs of the Navy and Marine Corps, but some of these programs conduct research that has
relevance for the general public. For information on specific research programs, contact the Office of Naval
Research–Public Affairs, One Liberty Center 875 N. Randolph Street, Arlington, VA 22203-1995. Phone, 703-6965031.
http://www.onr.navy.mil
Ships
The Navy operates and relies on many types of ships to carry out its mission. Descriptions of these different ships—
aircraft carriers, amphibious assault ships, cruisers, destroyers, littoral combat ships, and submarines—are available
online.
http://www.navy.mil/navydata/our_ships.asp
Site Index
An A–Z information index is available on the Navy's Web site.
http://www.navy.mil/navydata/infoIndex.asp?id=A
http://www.navy.mil/submit/contacts.asp
For further information concerning the Navy, contact the Office of Information, Department of the Navy, 1200 Navy
Pentagon, Washington, DC 20350-1200. For press inquiries, phone 703-697-7391 or 703-697-5342.

UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
Commandant of the Marine Corps, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, 3000 Pentagon, Washington, DC
20380-1775
703-614-2500
http://www.marines.mil
COMMANDANT OF THE MARINE CORPS

Gen. Robert B. Neller

Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps

Gen. Glenn M. Walters

Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps

Sgt. Maj. Ronald L. Green

The Continental Congress established the United States Marine Corps by resolution on November 10, 1775.
Marine Corps composition and functions are detailed in 10 U.S.C. 5063.
The Marine Corps, which is part of the Department of the Navy, is the smallest of the Nation's combat forces.
It also is the only service that the Congress has tasked specifically to be able to fight in the air, on land, and
at sea. Although Marines fight in each of these dimensions, they are primarily a maritime force linked with the
Navy, moving from the sea to fight on land.
The Marine Corps conducts entry-level training for its enlisted marines at two bases: Marine Corps Recruit
Depot, Parris Island, SC; and Marine Corps Recruit Depot, San Diego, CA. Officer candidates are evaluated
at Officer Candidate School, Marine Corps Combat Development Command, Quantico, VA. Marines train to
be first on the scene to respond to attacks on the United States or its interests and to acts of political violence
against Americans abroad, to provide disaster relief and humanitarian assistance, and to evacuate
Americans from foreign countries.

Sources of Information
DSTRESS Line
The DSTRESS Line offers an around-the-clock anonymous phone, live chat, and referral service. The call
center is staffed with veteran Marines, Fleet Marine Force Navy Corpsmen who were previously attached to
the Marine Corps, Marine spouses and other family members, and licensed behavioral health counselors
trained in Marine Corps culture. DSTRESS Line is designed to help callers improve overall fitness and to
develop the necessary skills for coping with the challenges of life in the Marine Corps. Phone, 877-476-7734.
http://www.usmc-mccs.org/index.cfm/services/support/dstress-line | Email: dstressline@usmc.mil
Electronic Publications
Authentic and current digital versions of publications issued by Headquarters Marine Corps staff agencies,
major commands, and other Department of Defense and Federal agencies are available online.
http://www.marines.mil/News/Publications

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Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Procedures for requesting records that the U.S. Marine Corps controls are available online. Phone, 703-6144008.
http://www.hqmc.marines.mil/Agencies/USMC-FOIA | Email: hqmcfoia@usmc.mil
Marine Corps Bands
Marine Corps bands perform at ceremonies, concerts, festivals, parades, professional sporting events, and
other public events. Marine Corps bands perform six types of ensembles: brass/woodwind quintet, bugler,
ceremonial band, concert band, jazz combo, and jazz/show band. Phone, 504-697-8184.
http://www.marines.mil/Community-Relations/Asset-Requests/Band | Email: smb.mfr.pao.comrel@usmc.mil
News
The Marine Corps posts press releases on its Web site.
http://www.marines.mil/News/Press-Releases
Marines TV is accessible via the Marine Corps Web site.
http://www.marines.mil/News/Marines-TV
Reading List
The Commandant's professional reading list is available online.
http://guides.grc.usmcu.edu/content.php?pid=408059&sid=3340387 | Email: Reading@usmc.mil
Sexual Assault
The Marine Corps' Sexual Assault Prevention and Response program lowers the incidence of sexual assault
through preventative strategies and provides care to victims of the crime.
http://www.usmc-mccs.org/index.cfm/services/support/sexual-assault-prevention
The Safe Helpline provides anonymous and confidential support for sexual assault survivors in the military.
Phone, 877-995-5247.
https://safehelpline.org
Silent Drill Platoon
The Marine Corps Silent Drill Platoon is a 24-Marine rifle platoon that performs a precision drill exhibition.
This disciplined platoon exemplifies the professionalism associated with the U.S. Marine Corps. It first
performed in the Sunset Parades of 1948 and received such a favorable response that it became a regular
part of the parades at Marine Barracks, Washington, DC. Performance requests for the Silent Drill Platoon
should be made 30–90 days prior to the event. Phone, 504-697-8184.
http://www.marines.mil/Community-Relations/Asset-Requests/Silent-Drill-Platoon | Email:
smb.mfr.pao.comrel@usmc.mil
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that aligns with their
interests.
http://www.marines.mil/Home/SiteMap.aspx
Social Media
The Marine Corps maintains a social media presence and supports online communities where people can go
to share and collect information and stories.
http://www.marines.mil/News/Social-Media
Speakers
The Marine Corps supports speaking engagements for community events nationwide, ranging from smalltown civic organizations to big-city national conventions. The Marine Corps In the Community program helps
business executives, educators, members of civic organizations, conference organizers, and others make
contact with a Marine Corps public speaker. Phone, 504-697-8184.
http://www.marines.mil/Community-Relations/Asset-Requests/Speakers | Email: smb.mfr.pao.comrel@usmc.mil
Tattoo Regulations
The Marine Corps tattoo policy seeks to balance personal taste with the high standards of professional
military appearance and heritage. The Marine Corps Bulletin 1020 (June 2016) explains the current tattoo
policy, which replaces previous guidance on the subject.

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http://www.marines.mil/Tattoos.aspx
Unit Directory
A complete list of Marine Corps units with links to their respective web pages is available online.
http://www.marines.mil/Units.aspx
http://www.marines.mil/Contact-Us
For further information regarding the Marine Corps, contact the Director of Public Affairs, Headquarters, U.S.
Marine Corps, 2 Navy Annex–Pentagon 5D773, Washington, DC 20380-1775. Phone, 703-614-1492.

UNITED STATES NAVAL ACADEMY
Annapolis, MD 21402-5018
410-293-1500
http://www.usna.edu
SUPERINTENDENT

Vice Adm. Walter E. Carter, Jr., USN

Commandant of Midshipmen

Col. Stephen E. Liszewski, USMC

The U.S. Naval Academy is the undergraduate college of the Naval Service. Through its comprehensive 4year program, which stresses excellence in academics, physical education, professional training, conduct,
and honor, the Academy prepares young men and women morally, mentally, and physically to be
professional officers in the Navy and Marine Corps. All graduates receive a Bachelor of Science degree in 1
of 19 majors.
https://www.usna.edu/About/index.php

Sources of Information
Armel-Leftwich Visitor Center
From March to December, the visitor center is open daily, 9 a.m.–5 p.m. During January and February, the
visitor center is open on weekdays, 9 a.m.–4 p.m. The gift shop, however, is open on the weekends, 9 a.m.–5
p.m.
http://www.usnabsd.com/for-visitors | Email: tourinfo@usna.edu
A–Z Index
The Naval Academy's Web site has an alphabetical index to help visitors search for information or browse
topics of interest.
https://www.usna.edu/TOC/index.php
Career Opportunities
Six sources of employment are associated with the Naval Academy and its supporting organizations.
https://www.usna.edu/Employment
Naval Academy Preparatory School
The Naval Academy Preparatory School prepares midshipman candidates for success at the U.S. Naval
Academy. The 10-month course of instruction, August–May, centers on preparation in Chemistry, English
Composition, Information Technology, Mathematics, and Physics. Phone, 401-841-6966 (administration).
Phone, 401-841-2947 (academics).
https://www.usna.edu/NAPS
Naval Academy Store
All Profits support the brigade of midshipmen.
http://navyonline.com
Nimitz Library
An online tool is available to search the library's collection of articles, books, ebooks, and journals. Phone,
410-293-6945.
https://www.usna.edu/Library | Email: askref@usna.edu
https://www.usna.edu/Contact
For further information concerning the U.S. Naval Academy, contact the Superintendent, U.S. Naval Academy,
121 Blake Road, Annapolis, MD 21402-5018.

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DEFENSE AGENCIES
The Defense Agencies' personnel tables were updated 09–2017.

DEFENSE ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY
675 North Randolph Street, Arlington, VA 22203-2114
703-526-6630
http://www.darpa.mil
DIRECTOR

Steven H. Walker, Acting

Deputy Director

Stefanie Tompkins, Acting

https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/people
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency is a separately organized agency within the Department
of Defense and is under the authority, direction, and control of the Under Secretary of Defense (Acquisition,
Technology and Logistics). The Agency serves as the central research and development organization of the
Department of Defense with a primary responsibility to maintain U.S. technological superiority over potential
adversaries. It pursues imaginative and innovative research and development projects, and conducts
demonstration projects that represent technology appropriate for joint programs, programs in support of
deployed forces, or selected programs of the military departments. To this end, the Agency arranges,
manages, and directs the performance of work connected with assigned advanced projects by the military
departments, other Government agencies, individuals, private business entities, and educational or research
institutions, as appropriate.
http://www.darpa.mil
For further information, contact the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, 675 North Randolph Street,
Arlington, VA 22203-2114. Phone, 703-526-6630.

DEFENSE COMMISSARY AGENCY
1300 E Avenue, Fort Lee, VA 23801-1800
804-734-8720
http://www.commissaries.com
DIRECTOR / CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Michael J. Dowling, Acting

Deputy Director / Chief Operating Officer

Michael J. Dowling

https://www.commissaries.com/our-agency/deca-organization
The Defense Commissary Agency (DeCA) was established in 1990 and is under the authority, direction, and
control of the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness and the operational supervision of
the Defense Commissary Agency Board of Directors.
DeCA provides an efficient and effective worldwide system of commissaries that sell quality groceries and
household supplies at low prices to members of the Armed Services community. This benefit satisfies
customer demand for quality products and delivers exceptional savings while enhancing the military
community's quality of life. DeCA works closely with its employees, customers, and civilian business partners
to satisfy its customers and to promote the commissary benefit. The benefit fosters recruitment, retention,
and readiness of skilled and trained personnel.

Sources of Information
Employment information is available at www.commissaries.com or by calling the following telephone
numbers: employment (703-603-1600); small business activities (804-734-8000, extension 4-8015/4-8529);
contracting for resale items (804-734-8000, extension 4-8884/4-8885); and contracting for operations support
and equipment (804-734-8000, extension 4-8391/4-8830).
http://www.commissaries.com
For further information, contact the Defense Commissary Agency, 1300 E Avenue, Fort Lee, VA 23801-1800.
Phone, 804-734-8720

DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY
8725 John J. Kingman Road, Suite 2135, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060-6219
703-767-3265
http://www.dcaa.mil | Email: dcaaweb@dcaa.mil

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DIRECTOR

Anita F. Bales

Deputy Director

Kenneth J. Saccoccia

The Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA) was established in 1965 and is under the authority, direction,
and control of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)/Chief Financial Officer. DCAA performs all
necessary contract audit functions for DOD and provides accounting and financial advisory services to all
Defense components responsible for procurement and contract administration. These services are provided
in connection with the negotiation, administration, and settlement of contracts and subcontracts to ensure
taxpayer dollars are spent on fair and reasonable contract prices. They include evaluating the acceptability of
costs claimed or proposed by contractors and reviewing the efficiency and economy of contractor operations.
Other Government agencies may request the DCAA's services under appropriate arrangements.
DCAA manages its operations through five regional offices responsible for approximately 104 field audit
offices throughout the United States and overseas. Each region is responsible for the contract auditing
function in its assigned area. Point of contact information for DCAA regional offices is available at
www.dcaa.mil.
http://www.dcaa.mil | Email: dcaaweb@dcaa.mil
For further information, contact the Executive Officer, Defense Contract Audit Agency, 8725 John J. Kingman
Road, Suite 2135, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060-6219. Phone, 703-767-3265.

DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY
3901 A Avenue, Fort Lee, VA 23801
804-734-0814
http://www.dcma.mil
DIRECTOR

Vice Adm. David H. Lewis, USN

Deputy Director

(vacancy)

http://www.dcma.mil/About-Us
The Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA) was established by the Deputy Secretary of Defense in
2000 and is under the authority, direction, and control of the Under Secretary of Defense (Acquisition,
Technology, and Logistics). DCMA is responsible for DOD contract management in support of the military
departments, other DOD components, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, other designated
Federal and State agencies, foreign governments, and international organizations, as appropriate.
http://www.dcma.mil
For further information, contact the Office of General Counsel, Defense Contract Management Agency, 3901 A
Avenue, Fort Lee, VA 23801. Phone, 804-734-0814.

DEFENSE FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING SERVICE
4800 Mark Center Drive, Suite 08J25-01, Alexandria, VA 22350-3000
571-372-7883
http://www.dfas.mil
DIRECTOR

Teresa A. McKay

Principal Deputy Director

Audrey Y. Davis

https://www.dfas.mil/pressroom/dfasleadership.html#
The Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) was established in 1991 under the authority, direction,
and control of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)/Chief Financial Officer to strengthen and reduce
costs of financial management and operations within DOD. DFAS is responsible for all payments to
servicemembers, employees, vendors, and contractors. It provides business intelligence and finance and
accounting information to DOD decisionmakers. DFAS is also responsible for preparing annual financial
statements and the consolidation, standardization, and modernization of finance and accounting
requirements, functions, processes, operations, and systems for DOD.
http://www.dfas.mil
For further information, contact Defense Finance and Accounting Service Corporate Communications, 4800
Mark Center Drive, Suite 08J25-01, Alexandria, VA 22350-3000. Phone, 571-372-7883.

DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY
P.O. Box 549, Command Building, Fort Meade, MD 20755
301-225-6000
http://www.disa.mil | Email: dia-pao@dia.mil

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DIRECTOR

Lt. Gen. Alan R. Lynn, USAF

Vice Director

Rear Adm. Nancy A. Norton, USN

http://www.disa.mil/About/Our-Leaders
The Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA), established originally as the Defense Communications
Agency in 1960, is under the authority, direction, and control of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Networks
and Information Integration). DISA is a combat support agency responsible for planning, engineering,
acquiring, fielding, operating, and supporting global net-centric solutions to serve the needs of the President,
Vice President, Secretary of Defense, and other DOD components.
http://www.disa.mil | Email: dia-pao@dia.mil
For further information, contact the Public Affairs Office, Defense Information Systems Agency, P.O. Box 549,
Command Building, Fort Meade, MD 20755. Phone, 301-225-6000.

DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
200 MacDill Boulevard, Washington DC 20340-5100
202-231-0800
http://www.dia.mil | Email: dia-pao@dia.mil
DIRECTOR

Lt. Gen. Vincent R. Stewart, USMC

Deputy Director

Melissa A. Drisko

http://www.dia.mil/About/Leadership
The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) was established in 1961 and is under the authority, direction, and
control of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence. DIA provides timely, objective, and cogent military
intelligence to warfighters, force planners, as well as defense and national security policymakers. DIA obtains
and reports information through its field sites worldwide and the Defense Attache System; provides timely
intelligence analysis; directs Defense Human Intelligence programs; operates the Joint Intelligence Task
Force for Combating Terrorism and the Joint Military Intelligence College; coordinates and facilitates
Measurement and Signature Intelligence activities; manages and plans collections from specialized technical
sources; manages secure DOD intelligence networks; and coordinates required intelligence support for the
Secretary of Defense, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Combatant Commanders, and Joint Task Forces.
http://www.dia.mil | Email: dia-pao@dia.mil
For further information, contact the Public Affairs Office, Defense Intelligence Agency, 200 MacDill Boulevard,
Washington DC 20340-5100. Phone, 202-231-0800.

DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY
The Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-1600
703-695-3341
http://www.dod.mil/dodgc
DIRECTOR / GENERAL COUNSEL OF THE
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

William S. Castle, Acting

http://ogc.osd.mil/gc_bio.html
Principal Deputy General Counsel of the Department of
Defense

William S. Castle

http://ogc.osd.mil/dgc_bio.html
The Defense Legal Services Agency (DLSA) was established in 1981 and is under the authority, direction,
and control of the General Counsel of the Department of Defense, who also serves as its Director. DLSA
provides legal advice and services for specified DOD components and adjudication of personnel security
cases for DOD and other assigned Federal agencies and departments. It also provides technical support and
assistance for development of the Department's legislative program; coordinates positions on legislation and
Presidential Executive orders; provides a centralized legislative and congressional document reference and
distribution point for the Department; maintains the Department's historical legislative files; and administers
programs governing standards of conduct and alternative dispute resolution.
http://www.dod.mil/dodgc
For further information, contact the Administrative Office, Defense Legal Services Agency, Room 3A734,
Washington, DC 20301-1600. Phone, 703-697-8343.

DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY

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8725 John J. Kingman Road, Suite 2533, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060-6221
703-767-5264
http://www.dla.mil
DIRECTOR

Lt. Gen. Darrell K. Williams, USA

Vice Director

Edward J. Case

http://www.dla.mil/Leaders.aspx
The Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) is under the authority, direction, and control of the Under Secretary of
Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics. DLA supports both the logistics requirements of the
military services and their acquisition of weapons and other materiel. It provides logistics support and
technical services to all branches of the military and to a number of Federal agencies. DLA supply centers
consolidate the requirements of the military services and procure the supplies in sufficient quantities to meet
their projected needs. DLA manages supplies in eight commodity areas: fuel, food, clothing, construction
material, electronic supplies, general supplies, industrial supplies, and medical supplies. Information on
DLA’s field activities and regional commands is available at www.dla.mil/ataglance.aspx.

Sources of Information
Career Opportunities
For the Washington, DC, metropolitan area, all inquiries and applications concerning job recruitment
programs should be addressed to Human Resources, Customer Support Office, 3990 East Broad Street,
Building 11, Section 3, Columbus, OH, 43213-0919. Phone, 877-352-4762.
http://www.dla.mil/Careers.aspx
Environmental Program
For information on the environmental program, contact the Staff Director, Environmental and Safety, Defense
Logistics Agency, Attn: DSS-E, 8725 John J. Kingman Road, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060-6221. Phone, 703-7676278.

Procurement / Small Business Activities
For information on procurement and small business activities, contact the Director, Small and Disadvantaged
Business Utilization, Defense Logistics Agency, Attn: DB, 8725 John J. Kingman Road, Fort Belvoir, VA
22060-6221. Phone, 703-767-0192.
http://www.dla.mil/DoingBusinessWithDLA.aspx
Surplus Sales Program
Questions concerning this program should be addressed to DOD Surplus Sales, International Sales Office,
74 Washington Avenue North, Battle Creek, MI 49017-3092. Phone, 877-352-2255.
http://dispositionservices.dla.mil/sales/Pages/default.aspx
http://www.dla.mil
For further information, contact the Defense Logistics Agency, 8725 John J. Kingman Road, Fort Belvoir, VA
22060-6221. Phone, 703-767-5264.

DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY
201 Twelfth Street South, Suite 203, Arlington, VA 22202-5408
703-604-6605
http://www.dsca.mil | Email: info@dsca.mil
DIRECTOR

Lt. Gen. Charles Hooper, USA

Deputy Director

Gregory M. Kausner

http://www.dsca.mil/about-us/leadership
The Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) was established in 1971 and is under the authority,
direction, and control of the Under Secretary of Defense (Policy). DSCA provides traditional security
assistance functions such as military assistance, international military education and training, and foreign
military sales. DSCA also has program management responsibilities for humanitarian assistance, demining,
and other DOD programs.
http://www.dsca.mil | Email: info@dsca.mil
For further information, contact the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, 201 Twelfth Street South, Suite 203,
Arlington, VA 22202-5408. Phone, 703-604-6605.

DEFENSE SECURITY SERVICE

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27130 Telegraph Road, Quantico, VA 22134
703-617-2352
http://www.dss.mil
DIRECTOR

Daniel E. Payne

http://www.dss.mil/about_dss/director.html
Deputy Director

James J. Kren

http://www.dss.mil/about_dss/Deputy_Director.html
The Defense Security Service (DSS) is under the authority, direction, and control of the Under Secretary of
Defense for Intelligence. DSS ensures the safeguarding of classified information used by contractors on
behalf of the DOD and 22 other executive branch agencies under the National Industrial Security Program. It
oversees the protection of conventional arms, munitions, and explosives in the custody of DOD contractors;
evaluates the protection of selected private sector critical assets and infrastructures (physical and cyberbased systems) and recommends measures needed to maintain operations identified as vital to DOD. DSS
makes clearance determinations for industry and provides support services for DOD Central Adjudicative
Facilities. It provides security education, training, and proactive awareness programs for military, civilian, and
cleared industry to enhance their proficiency and awareness of DOD security policies and procedures. DSS
also has a counterintelligence office to integrate counterintelligence principles into security countermeasures
missions and to support the national counterintelligence strategy. Information on DSS operating locations and
centers is available at www.dss.mil/isp/dss_oper_loc.html.
http://www.dss.mil
For further information, contact the Defense Security Service, Office of Public Affairs, 27130 Telegraph Road,
Quantico, VA 22134. Phone, 703-617-2352.

DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY
8725 John J. Kingman Road, MS 6201, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060-6201
703-767-7594
http://www.dtra.mil
DIRECTOR

Vayl S. Oxford

Deputy Director

Rear Adm. Scott Jerabek, USN

http://www.dtra.mil/About/Our-Leadership
The Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) was established in 1998 and is under the authority, direction,
and control of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics. DTRA's mission is
to reduce the threat posed by weapons of mass destruction (WMD). DTRA covers the full range of WMD
threats (chemical, biological, nuclear, radiological, and high explosive), bridges the gap between the
warfighters and the technical community, sustains the nuclear deterrent, and provides both offensive and
defensive technology and operational concepts to warfighters. DTRA reduces the threat of WMD by
implementing arms control treaties and executing the Cooperative Threat Reduction Program. It uses combat
support, technology development, and chemical-biological defense to deter the use and reduce the impact of
such weapons. DTRA also prepares for future threats by developing the technology and concepts needed to
counter new WMD threats and adversaries.
http://www.dtra.mil
For further information, contact the Public Affairs Office, Defense Threat Reduction Agency, 8725 John J.
Kingman Road, MS 6201, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060-5916. Phone, 703-767-7594. Email, dtra.publicaffairs@dtra.mil.

MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY
5700 Eighteenth Street, Bldg 245, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060-5573
703-695-6420
Email: mda.info@mda.mil
DIRECTOR

Lt. Gen. Samuel A. Greaves, USAF

https://www.mda.mil/about/leadership.html
Deputy Director

Rear Adm. Jon A. Hill , USN

http://www.navy.mil/navydata/bios/navybio.asp?bioID=786
[For the Missile Defense Agency statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 32, Part
388]

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The Missile Defense Agency's (MDA) mission is to establish and deploy a layered ballistic missile defense
system to intercept missiles in all phases of their flight and against all ranges of threats. This capability will
provide a defense of the United States, deployed forces, and allies. MDA is under the authority, direction, and
control of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics. MDA manages and
directs DOD's ballistic missile defense acquisition programs and enables the Services to field elements of the
overall system as soon as practicable. MDA develops and tests technologies and, if necessary, uses
prototype and test assets to provide early capability. Additionally, MDA improves the effectiveness of
deployed capabilities by implementing new technologies as they become available or when the threat
warrants an accelerated capability.
https://www.mda.mil | Email: mda.info@mda.mil
For further information, contact the Human Resources Directorate, Missile Defense Agency, 5700 Eighteenth
Street, Bldg 245, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060-5573. Phone, 703-695-6420. Email, mda.info@mda.mil.

NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
7500 Geoint Drive, MS N73-OCCAE, Springfield, Virginia 22150
571-557-7300
http://www.nga.mil
DIRECTOR

Robert Cardillo

Deputy Director

Justin Poole

https://www.nga.mil/About/Leadership/Pages/default.aspx
The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), formerly the National Imagery and Mapping Agency,
was established in 1996 and is under the authority, direction, and control of the Under Secretary of Defense
for Intelligence. NGA is a DOD combat support agency and a member of the national intelligence community.
NGA's mission is to provide timely, relevant, and accurate geospatial intelligence in support of our national
security. Geospatial intelligence means the use and analysis of imagery to describe, assess, and visually
depict physical features and geographically referenced activities on the Earth. Headquartered in Bethesda,
MD, NGA has major facilities in the Washington, DC, Northern Virginia, and St. Louis, MO, areas with NGA
support teams worldwide.
http://www.nga.mil | Email: publicaffairs@nga.mil
For further information, contact the Public Affairs Office, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency,. 7500 Geoint
Drive, MS N73-OCCAE, Springfield, Virginia 22150. Phone, 571-557-7300.

NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY / CENTRAL SECURITY SERVICE
Fort Meade, MD 20755-6248
301-688-6524
301-688-6198
http://www.nsa.gov
DIRECTOR

Adm. Michael S. Rogers, USN

Deputy Director

George C. Barnes

https://www.nsa.gov/about/leadership
The National Security Agency (NSA) was established in 1952 and the Central Security Service (CSS) was
established in 1972. NSA/CSS is under the authority, direction, and control of the Under Secretary of
Defense for Intelligence. As the Nation's cryptologic organization, NSA/CSS employs the Nation's premier
codemakers and codebreakers. It ensures an informed, alert, and secure environment for U.S. warfighters
and policymakers. The cryptologic resources of NSA/CSS unite to provide U.S. policymakers with intelligence
information derived from America's adversaries while protecting U.S. Government signals and information
systems from exploitation by those same adversaries.
http://www.nsa.gov | Email: nsapao@nsa.gov
For further information, contact the Public Affairs Office, National Security Agency/Central Security Service,
Fort Meade, MD 20755-6248. Phone, 301-688-6524. Fax, 301-688-6198.

PENTAGON FORCE PROTECTION AGENCY
9000 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301
703-697-1001
http://www.pfpa.mil
DIRECTOR

Jonathan H. Cofer

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http://www.pfpa.mil/director.html
Deputy Director

Daniel P. Walsh, Acting

http://www.pfpa.mil/dpy_director.html
The Pentagon Force Protection Agency (PFPA) was established in May 2002 in response to the events of
September 11, 2001, and subsequent terrorist threats facing the DOD workforce and facilities in the National
Capital Region (NCR). PFPA is under the authority, direction, and control of the Director, Administration and
Management, in the Office of the Secretary of Defense. PFPA provides force protection, security, and law
enforcement for the people, facilities, infrastructure, and other resources at the Pentagon and for DOD
activities and facilities within the NCR that are not under the jurisdiction of a military department. Consistent
with the national strategy on combating terrorism, PFPA addresses threats, including chemical, biological,
and radiological agents, through a strategy of prevention, preparedness, detection, and response to ensure
that the DOD workforce and facilities in the NCR are secure and protected.
http://www.pfpa.mil
For further information, contact the Pentagon Force Protection Agency, 9000 Defense Pentagon, Washington,
DC 20301. Phone, 703-697-1001.

JOINT SERVICE SCHOOLS
DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY
9820 Belvoir Road, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060-5565
703-805-2764
http://www.dau.mil
PRESIDENT

James P. Woosley

https://www.dau.mil/about
The Defense Acquisition University (DAU), established pursuant to the Defense Acquisition Workforce
Improvement Act of 1990 (10 U.S.C. 1701 note), serves as the DOD center for acquisition,
technology, and logistics training; performance support; continuous learning; and knowledge sharing.
DAU is a unified structure with five regional campuses and the Defense Systems Management
College-School of Program Managers, which provides executive and international acquisition training.
DAU’s mission is to provide the training, career management, and services that enable the acquisition,
technology, and logistics community to make smart business decisions and deliver timely and
affordable capabilities to warfighters.
http://www.dau.mil
For further information, contact the Director, Operations Support Group, Defense Acquisition
University, 9820 Belvoir Road, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060-5565. Phone, 800-845-7606.

NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE UNIVERSITY
Defense Intelligence Analysis Center, Washington, DC 20340-5100
202-231-5466
http://www.ni-u.edu
PRESIDENT

J. Scott Cameron

http://ni-u.edu/wp/about-niu/leadership-2/office-of-the-president
The National Intelligence University, formerly the Joint Military Intelligence College, was established in
1962. The College is a joint service interagency educational institution serving the intelligence
community and operates under the authority of the Director, Defense Intelligence Agency. Its mission
is to educate military and civilian intelligence professionals, conduct and disseminate relevant
intelligence research, and perform academic outreach regarding intelligence matters. The College is
authorized by Congress to award the bachelor of science in intelligence, master of science and
technology intelligence, and master of science of strategic intelligence. Courses are offered to full-time
students in a traditional daytime format and for part-time students in the evening, on Saturday, and in
an executive format (one weekend per month and a 2-week intensive summer period).
http://www.ni-u.edu
For further information, contact the Admissions Office, National Intelligence University, 200 MacDill
Blvd (MCA-2), Washington, DC 20340-5100. Phone, 202-231-5466 or 202-231-3319.

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NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY
300 Fifth Avenue, Building 62, Fort McNair, DC 20319-5066
202-685-2649
http://www.ndu.edu
College of International Security Affairs: 260 Fifth Avenue, Building 64, Fort McNair, DC 20319-5066
202-685-3870
http://cisa.ndu.edu
Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy: 408 Fourth Avenue,
Building 59, Fort McNair, DC 20319-5062
202-685-4333
http://es.ndu.edu/Home.aspx
Information Resources Management College: 300 Fifth Avenue, Building 62, Fort McNair, DC 203195066
202-685-6300
http://icollege.ndu.edu
Joint Forces Staff College: 7800 Hampton Boulevard, Norfolk, VA 23511-1702
757-443-6124
http://jfsc.ndu.edu
National War College: 300 D Street SW., Building 61, Fort McNair, DC 20319-5078
202-685-3674
202-685-6461
http://nwc.ndu.edu
PRESIDENT

Maj. Gen. Frederick M. Padilla, USMC

http://www.ndu.edu/About/Leadership/Article-View/Article/572672/major-general-frederick-m-padilla-usmc
Senior Vice President

Donald Yamamoto

http://www.ndu.edu/About/Leadership/Article-View/Article/572661/ambassador-donald-yamamoto
Commandant, Dwight D. Eisenhower School for
National Security and Resource Strategy

Brig. Gen. John Jansen, USMC

Commandant, Joint Forces Staff College

Rear Adm. Jeffrey Ruth, USN

Commandant, National War College

Brig. Gen. Chad T. Manske, USAF

Chancellor, College of International Security Affairs

Col. Michael S. Bell, USA (retired)

Chancellor, Information Resources Management
College

Rear Adm. Janice Hamby, USN (retired)

http://www.ndu.edu/About/Leadership

National Defense University
The mission of the National Defense University is to prepare military and civilian leaders from the
United States and other countries to evaluate national and international security challenges through
multidisciplinary educational and research programs, professional exchanges, and outreach.
The National Defense University was established in 1976 and comprises the following colleges and
programs: the Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy, National
War College, Joint Forces Staff College, Information Resources Management College, College of
International Security Affairs, Institute for National Strategic Studies, Center for the Study of Weapons
of Mass Destruction, Center for Technology and National Security Policy, International Student
Management Office, Joint Reserve Affairs Center, CAPSTONE, Security of Defense Corporate
Fellows Program, NATO Education Center, Institute for National Security Ethics and Leadership,
Center for Joint Strategic Logistics Excellence, Center for Applied Strategic Leaders, and Center for
Complex Operations.
http://www.ndu.edu
For further information, contact the Human Resources Directorate, National Defense University, 300
Fifth Avenue, Building 62, Fort McNair, DC 20319-5066. Phone, 202-685-2169.

College of International Security Affairs
The College of International Security Affairs (CISA) is one of NDU’s five colleges. CISA educates
students from across the international, interagency, and interservice communities. CISA’s primary

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areas of concentration include counterterrorism, conflict management of stability of operations,
homeland security, and defense and international security studies. CISA is also home to NDU’s
International Counterterrorism Fellowship Program.
http://cisa.ndu.edu
For further information, contact the Office of Academic Affairs, College of International Security Affairs,
260 Fifth Avenue, Building 64, Fort McNair, DC 20319-5066. Phone, 202-685-7774.

Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy
The Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy provides graduate
level education to senior members of the U.S. Armed Forces, Government civilians, foreign nationals,
and professionals from the private industrial sector. The School prepares students to contribute to
national security strategy and policy, emphasizing the evaluation, marshaling, and managing of
national resources. Students who fulfill the degree requirements receive a Master of Science degree in
national resource strategy.
http://es.ndu.edu/Home.aspx
For further information, contact the Director of Operations, Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National
Security and Resource Strategy, 408 Fourth Avenue, Building 59, Fort McNair, DC 20319-5062. Phone,
202-685-4333.

Information Resources Management College
The Information Resources Management College provides graduate-level courses in information
resources management. The College prepares leaders to direct the information component of national
power by leveraging information and information technology for strategic advantage. The College's
primary areas of concentration include policy, strategic planning, leadership/management, process
improvement, capital planning and investment, performance- and results-based management,
technology assessment, architecture, information assurance and security, acquisition, domestic
preparedness, transformation, e-Government, and information operations.
http://icollege.ndu.edu
For further information, contact the Office of Student Services, Information Resources Management
College, 300 Fifth Avenue, Building 62, Fort McNair, DC 20319-5066. Phone, 202-685-6300.

Joint Forces Staff College
The Joint Forces Staff College (JFSC) is an intermediate- and senior-level joint college in the
professional military education system dedicated to the study of the principles, perspectives, and
techniques of joint operational-level planning and warfare. The mission of JFSC is to educate national
security professionals in the planning and execution of joint, multinational, and interagency operations
in order to instill a primary commitment to joint, multinational, and interagency teamwork, attitudes,
and perspectives. The College accomplishes this mission through four schools: the Joint Advanced
Warfighters School, the Joint and Combined Warfighting School, the Joint Continuing and Distance
Education School, and the Joint Command, Control, and Information Operations School.
http://jfsc.ndu.edu
For further information, contact the Public Affairs Officer, Joint Forces Staff College, 7800 Hampton
Boulevard, Norfolk, VA 23511-1702. Phone, 757-443-6212. Fax, 757-443-6210.

National War College
The National War College provides education in national security policy to selected military officers
and career civil service employees of Federal departments and agencies concerned with national
security. It is the only senior service college with the primary mission of offering a course of study that
emphasizes national security policy formulation and the planning and implementation of national
strategy. Its 10-month academic program is an issue-centered study in U.S. national security. The
elective program is designed to permit each student to tailor his or her academic experience to meet
individual professional development needs.
http://nwc.ndu.edu
For further information, contact the Office of Administration, National War College, 300 D Street SW.,
Building 61, Fort McNair, DC 20319-5078. Phone, 202-685-3674.

UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH
SCIENCES
4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799
301-295-3190
http://www.usuhs.mil
PRESIDENT

Maj. Gen. Richard W. Thomas, USA (retired)

https://www.usuhs.edu/pres/leadership

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Authorized by act of September 21, 1972 (10 U.S.C. 2112), the Uniformed Services University of the
Health Sciences was established to educate career-oriented medical officers for the Military
Departments and the Public Health Service. The University currently incorporates the F. Edward
Hebert School of Medicine (including graduate and continuing education programs) and the Graduate
School of Nursing.
Students are selected by procedures recommended by the Board of Regents and prescribed by the
Secretary of Defense. The actual selection is carried out by a faculty committee on admissions and is
based upon motivation and dedication to a career in the uniformed services and an overall appraisal of
the personal and intellectual characteristics of the candidates without regard to sex, race, religion, or
national origin. Applicants must be U.S. citizens.
Medical school matriculants will be commissioned officers in one of the uniformed services. They must
meet the physical and personal qualifications for such a commission and must give evidence of a
strong commitment to serving as a uniformed medical officer. The graduating medical student is
required to serve a period of obligation of not less than 7 years, excluding graduate medical education.
Students of the Graduate School of Nursing must be commissioned officers of the Army, Navy, Air
Force, or Public Health Service prior to application. Graduate nursing students must serve a
commitment determined by their respective service.
http://www.usuhs.mil
For further information, contact the President, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences,
4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799. Phone, 301-295-3013.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us

Privacy

Accessibility

Freedom of Information Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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No FEAR Act

Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

Department of Education
Federally Aided Corporations
American Printing House for the Blind
Gallaudet University
Howard University
National Technical Institute for the Deaf /
Rochester Institute of Technology

SEARCH

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
400 Maryland Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20202
202-401-2000
TTY, 800-437-0833
http://www.ed.gov
SECRETARY OF EDUCATION

Betsy DeVos

Deputy Secretary

Mitchell Zais

Under Secretary

(Vacancy)

OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Assistant Deputy Secretary and Director, Office
of English Language Acquisition
Assistant Deputy Secretary, Office of
Innovation and Improvement
Assistant Secretary, Office for Civil Rights
Assistant Secretary, Office of Communication
and Outreach
Assistant Secretary, Office of Elementary and
Secondary Education
Assistant Secretary, Office of Legislation and
Congressional Affairs
Assistant Secretary, Office of Planning,
Evaluation and Policy Development
Assistant Secretary, Office of Special
Education and Rehabilitative Services

Jose Viana
Jim Blew, Acting
Kenneth Marcus
(Vacancy)
Frank Brogan
Peter Oppenheim
Jim Blew
Johnny Collett

Chief of Staff

Joshua Venable

Director, International Affairs Office

Maureen A. McLaughlin

Director, Institute of Education Sciences

Mark Schneider

Inspector General

Kathleen S. Tighe

OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY SECRETARY
Assistant Secretary, Office of Management

Denise Carter, Acting

Chief Financial Officer

Douglas Webster

Chief Information Officer

Jason K. Gray

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Director, Office of Educational Technology

(Vacancy)

General Counsel

Carlos Muniz

OFFICE OF THE UNDER SECRETARY
Assistant Secretary, Office of Career,
Technical, and Adult Education
Assistant Secretary, Office of Postsecondary
Education

Scott Stump
(Vacancy)

Chief Operating Officer for Federal Student Aid James Manning, Acting
Director, Center for Faith-Based and
Neighborhood Partnerships
Executive Director, White House Initiative on
American Indian and Alaska Native Education
Executive Director, White House Initiative on
Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
Executive Director, White House Initiative on
Educational Excellence for African Americans
Executive Director, White House Initiative on
Educational Excellence for Hispanic Americans
Executive Director, White House Initiative on
Historically Black Colleges and Universities

Andrea Ramirez
(Vacancy)
Holly Ham
(Vacancy)
Aimee Viana
Johnathan Holifield

The Department of Education ensures equal access to education; promotes
educational excellence; and administers, coordinates, and makes policy for most
Federal assistance to education with the aim of raising levels of student achievement
and readiness for the global future.
Organizational Chart
The Department of Education was created by the Department of Education
Organization Act (20 U.S.C. 3411) and is administered under the supervision and
direction of the Secretary of Education.
http://www2.ed.gov/about/landing.jhtml?src=ln
Secretary
The Secretary of Education advises the President on education plans, policies, and
programs of the Federal Government and serves as the chief executive officer of the
Department, supervising all Department activities, providing support to States and
localities, and focusing resources to ensure equal access to educational excellence
throughout the Nation.
http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/os/index.html?src=oc

Activities
Career, Technical, and Adult Education
The Office of Career, Technical, and Adult Education (OCTAE) administers grant,
contract, and technical assistance programs for vocational-technical education and
for adult education and literacy. It promotes programs that enable adults to acquire
the basic literacy skills necessary to function in today's society. The Office also helps
students acquire challenging academic and technical skills and prepare for high-skill,
high-wage, and high-demand occupations in the 21st-century global economy.
OCTAE provides national leadership and works to strengthen the role of community
colleges in expanding access to postsecondary education for youth and adults in
advancing workforce development.

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http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ovae/index.html
Education Sciences
The Institute of Education Sciences was formally established by the Education
Sciences Reform Act of 2002 (20 U.S.C. 9501 note). The Institute includes national
education centers focused on research, special education, statistics, and evaluation
and is the mechanism through which the Department supports the research activities
needed to improve education policy and practice.
https://ies.ed.gov
Elementary and Secondary Education
The Office of Elementary and Secondary Education directs, coordinates, and
formulates policy relating to early childhood, elementary, and secondary education.
Included are grants and contracts to State educational agencies and local school
districts, postsecondary schools, and nonprofit organizations for disadvantaged,
migrant, and Indian children; enhancement of State student achievement assessment
systems; improvement of reading instruction; economic impact aid; technology; safe
and healthy schools; and after-school learning programs. The Office also focuses on
improving K–12 education, providing children with language and cognitive
development, early reading, and other readiness skills, and improving the quality of
teachers and other instructional staff.
http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/oese/index.html
English Language Acquisition
The Office of English Language Acquisition helps children who are limited in their
English, including immigrant children and youth, attain English proficiency, develop
high levels of academic attainment in English, and meet the same challenging State
academic content and student academic achievement standards that all children are
expected to meet.
http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/oela/index.html
Federal Student Aid
Federal Student Aid partners with postsecondary schools and financial institutions to
deliver programs and services that help students finance their education beyond high
school. This includes administering postsecondary student financial assistance
programs authorized under Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended.
https://studentaid.ed.gov
Innovation and Improvement
The Office of Innovation and Improvement (OII) oversees competitive grant programs
that support innovations in the educational system and disseminates the lessons
learned from these innovative practices. OII administers, coordinates, and
recommends programs and policy for improving the quality of activities designed to
support and test innovations throughout the K–12 system in areas such as parental
choice, teacher quality, use of technology in education, and arts in education. OII
encourages the establishment of charter schools through planning, start-up funding,
and approaches to credit enhancement for charter school facilities. OII also serves as
the Department's liaison and resource to the nonpublic education community.
http://innovation.ed.gov
Postsecondary Education
The Office of Postsecondary Education (OPE) formulates Federal postsecondary
education policy and administers programs that address critical national needs in
support of the mission to increase access to quality postsecondary education. OPE

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develops policy for Federal student financial programs and support programs that
reach out to low-income, first-generation college students and communities. OPE also
supports programs that strengthen the capacity of colleges and universities serving a
high percentage of disadvantaged students and improve teacher quality. OPE
recognizes accrediting agencies that monitor academic quality, promote innovation in
higher education, and expand American educational resources for international
studies and services.
http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ope/index.html
Special Education and Rehabilitative Services
The Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS) provides
leadership and resources to help ensure that people with disabilities have equal
opportunities to learn, work, and live as fully integrated and contributing members of
society. OSERS has three components: The Office of Special Education Programs
administers the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act legislation, which helps
States meet the early intervention and educational needs of infants, toddlers,
children, and youth with disabilities. The Rehabilitation Services Administration
supports State vocational rehabilitation, independent living, and assistive technology
programs that provide people with disabilities the services, technology, and job
training and placement assistance they need to gain meaningful employment and
lead independent lives. The National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation
Research supports research and development programs that improve the ability of
individuals with disabilities to work and live in a barrier-free, inclusive society. OSERS
also supports Gallaudet University, the National Technical Institute for the Deaf, the
American Printing House for the Blind, and the Helen Keller National Center.
http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/osers/index.html

Sources of Information
Blog
"Homeroom" is the official blog of the Department of Education.
http://blog.ed.gov
Business Opportunities
Contact the Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization. Phone, 202-2456301.
http://www.ed.gov/fund/contract-opportunities.html
College Scorecard
The Department of Education's Web site features a tool to help college bound
students find colleges and universities based upon their location, size, and the
programs and degrees that they offer.
https://collegescorecard.ed.gov
Data / Statistics
Information on school accreditation and data on the academic achievement of U.S.
students are available on the "Data and Research" Web page. The National Center
for Education Statistics collects and analyzes data related to education. Phone, 202403-5551.
http://www2.ed.gov/rschstat/landing.jhtml?src=pn
http://nces.ed.gov

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Career Opportunities
For information on employment and the college recruitment program, contact Human
Capital and Client Services. Phone, 202-401-0553.
http://www.ed.gov/jobs
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FOIA generally provides that any person has the right to request access to
Federal agency records or information; all agencies of the Government are required
to disclose records upon receiving a written request for them; nine exemptions to the
FOIA protect certain records from disclosure; and three special protection provisions
or record exclusions authorize Federal law enforcement agencies, under exceptional
circumstances, to exclude records from FIOA requirements. The Federal FOIA does
not provide access to records held by State or local government agencies, or by
private businesses or individuals.
http://www2.ed.gov/policy/gen/leg/foia/foiatoc.html?src=ft
Before submitting a request, browse the electronic FOIA Library and search the
Department of Education's Web site. The desired records and information may be
immediately available online and not require a FOIA request to access them.
http://www2.ed.gov/policy/gen/leg/foia/readingroom.html
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The Department of Education provides answers to FAQs on its Web site.
https://answers.ed.gov/ics/support/default.asp?
deptID=28025&_referrer=http://www.ed.gov/&src=ft
Glossaries
The Department of Education's Web site features a glossary of reading terms.
https://lincs.ed.gov/research/Glossary.html
The Department of Education's Web site features a glossary of terms related to
Federal student aid.
https://studentaid.ed.gov/sa/glossary
The Department of Education's Web site features a glossary of terms related to
education research.
http://www.ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/Glossary
The Department of Education's Web site features a glossary of terms related to
education statistical standards.
http://nces.ed.gov/statprog/2002/glossary.asp
Language Assistance
Education resources for Spanish speakers are available on the Department's Web
site.
http://www2.ed.gov/espanol/bienvenidos/es/index.html?src=ft
Free language assistance services—Chinese, Korean, Spanish, Vietnamese,
Tagalog—are available to the public. Phone, 800-872-5327.
http://www.ed.gov/notices/english-la | Email: Ed.Language.Assistance@ed.gov

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News
The Department of Education posts media advisories, press releases, and speeches
on its Web site.
http://www.ed.gov/news
Press releases in Spanish are also available on the Department's Web site.
http://www2.ed.gov/espanol/news/pressreleases/index.html
Open Government
The Department of Education supports the Open Government initiative by promoting
the principles of collaboration, participation, and transparency.
http://www2.ed.gov/about/open.html | Email: opengov@ed.gov
Plain Language
Department of Education writers and editors are committed to using Federal plain
language guidelines. Publishing clear, useful information on programs and services is
a priority and an ongoing effort. To comment on the clarity of a written product or to
offer a suggestion for improvement, please communicate via email.
http://www.ed.gov/plain-language | Email: plainwriting@ed.gov
Regional Offices
Each regional office serves as a center for the dissemination of information and
provides technical assistance to State and local educational agencies and other
institutions and individuals interested in Federal educational activities. Offices are
located in Boston, MA; New York, NY; Philadelphia, PA; Atlanta, GA; Chicago, IL;
Cleveland, OH; Dallas, TX; Kansas City, MO; Denver, CO; San Francisco, CA; and
Seattle, WA.
http://www2.ed.gov/about/contacts/gen/regions.html
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
http://www2.ed.gov/help/site/map/sitemap.jsp
Student Loans
Information on student loans is available online.
http://www2.ed.gov/fund/grants-college.html?src=pn
http://www2.ed.gov/about/contacts/gen/index.html
For further information, contact the Information Resources Center, Department of
Education, Room 5E248 (FB–6), 400 Maryland Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20202.
Phone, 800-872-5327.

FEDERALLY AIDED CORPORATIONS
AMERICAN PRINTING HOUSE FOR THE
BLIND
P.O. Box 6085, Louisville, KY 40206

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502-895-2405
http://www.aph.org
PRESIDENT

Craig Meador

Chair of the Board

Jane Hardy

Founded in 1858 as a nonprofit organization, the American Printing
House for the Blind (APH) received its Federal charter in 1879 when
Congress passed the Act to Promote Education of the Blind. This Act
designates APH as the official supplier of educational materials adapted
for students who are legally blind and who are enrolled in formal
educational programs below the college level. Materials produced and
distributed by APH include textbooks in Braille and large type,
educational tools such as Braille typewriters and computer software and
hardware, teaching aides such as tests and performance measures,
and other special supplies. The materials are distributed through
allotments to the States to programs serving individuals who are blind.
http://www.aph.org/about

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
Requests for proposals are posted online.
http://www.aph.org/rfp
Employment
The APH is the world's largest manufacturer of products for people who
are blind and visually impaired. It is a drug-free workplace: New hires
must pass a drug screening test and background check.
http://www.aph.org/careers
http://www.aph.org/contact
For further information, contact the American Printing House for the
Blind, P.O. Box 6085, Louisville, KY 40206. Phone, 502-895-2405.

GALLAUDET UNIVERSITY
800 Florida Avenue NE., Washington, DC 20002
202-651-5000
http://www.gallaudet.edu
PRESIDENT

T. Alan Hurwitz

Chair, Board of Trustees

Heather Harker

Gallaudet University received its Federal charter in 1864 and is
currently authorized by the Education of the Deaf Act of 1986, as
amended. Gallaudet is a private, nonprofit educational institution
providing elementary, secondary, undergraduate, and continuing
education programs for persons who are deaf. The University offers a
traditional liberal arts curriculum for students who are deaf and
graduate programs in fields related to deafness for students who are
deaf and students who are hearing. Gallaudet also conducts a wide
variety of basic and applied deafness research and provides public

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service programs for persons who are deaf and for professionals who
work with persons who are deaf.
Gallaudet University is accredited by a number of organizations, among
which are the Middle States Association of Colleges and Secondary
Schools, the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education,
and the Conference of Educational Administrators of Schools and
Programs for the Deaf.
http://www2.gallaudet.edu/attend-gallaudet/about-gallaudet
Laurent Clerc National Deaf Education Center
Gallaudet's Laurent Clerc National Deaf Education Center operates
elementary and secondary education programs on the main campus of
the University. These programs are authorized by the Education of the
Deaf Act of 1986 (20 U.S.C. 4304, as amended) for the primary
purpose of developing, evaluating, and disseminating model curricula,
instructional strategies, and materials in order to serve individuals who
are deaf or hard of hearing. The Education of the Deaf Act requires the
programs to include students preparing for postsecondary opportunities
other than college and students with a broad spectrum of needs, such
as students who are academically challenged, come from non-Englishspeaking homes, have secondary disabilities, are members of minority
groups, or are from rural areas.
http://www.gallaudet.edu/clerc-center.html
Model Secondary School for the Deaf
The school was established by act of October 15, 1966, which was
superseded by the Education of the Deaf Act of 1986. The school
provides day and residential facilities for secondary-age students from
across the United States from grades 9 to 12, inclusively.
http://www.gallaudet.edu/mssd.html
Kendall Demonstration Elementary School
The school became the Nation's first demonstration elementary school
for the deaf by the act of December 24, 1970 (20 U.S.C. 695), which
was also later superseded by the Education of the Deaf Act of 1986.
The school is a day program for students from the Washington, DC,
metropolitan area from the age of onset of deafness to age 15,
inclusively, but not beyond the eighth grade or its equivalent.
http://www.gallaudet.edu/kdes.html

Sources of Information
Campus Tour
A virtual tour of the University's campus is available online.
http://www.gallaudet.edu/visitors-center/virtual-tour.html
Employment
Serving deaf and hard of hearing students from many different
backgrounds, Gallaudet University seeks to develop a workforce that
reflects its diversity. The University is an equal employment opportunity
and affirmative action employer, and it encourages members of
traditionally underrepresented groups, persons with disabilities,
veterans, and women to apply for vacancies.

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http://www.gallaudet.edu/hrs/employment-opportunities.html
http://www.gallaudet.edu/about-gallaudet/contact-us.html
For further information, contact the Public Relations Office, Gallaudet
University, 800 Florida Avenue NE., Washington, DC 20002. Phone, 202651-5505.

HOWARD UNIVERSITY
2400 Sixth Street NW., Washington, DC 20059
202-806-6100
http://www.howard.edu
PRESIDENT

Wayne A.I. Frederick

Howard University was established by Congress by the act of March 2,
1867 (14 Stat. 438). It offers instruction in 12 schools and colleges, as
follows: the colleges of arts and sciences; dentistry; engineering,
architecture, and computer sciences; medicine; pharmacy, nursing, and
allied health sciences; the graduate school; the schools of business;
communications; divinity; education; law; and social work. In addition,
Howard University has research institutes, centers, and special
programs in the following areas: cancer, child development,
computational science and engineering, international affairs, sickle cell
disease, and the national human genome project.
https://www2.howard.edu/about/howard-glance

Sources of Information
Employment
Information is available on the "Career Opportunities" Web page.
https://www2.howard.edu/about/careers
Libraries
The Howard University Libraries are accessible online.
http://library.howard.edu/library
https://www2.howard.edu/contact
For further information, contact the Office of University
Communications, Howard University, 2400 Sixth Street NW.,
Washington, DC 20059. Phone, 202-806-0970.

NATIONAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE FOR THE
DEAF / ROCHESTER INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY
52 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623
585-475-6317
http://www.ntid.rit.edu
PRESIDENT, ROCHESTER
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

William W. Destler

President, National Technical Institute
for the Deaf / Vice President, Rochester Gerard J. Buckley

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Institute of Technology

The National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID) was established by
act of June 8, 1965 (20 U.S.C. 681) to promote the employment of
persons who are deaf by providing technical and professional
education. The National Technical Institute for the Deaf Act was
superseded by the Education of the Deaf Act of 1986 (20 U.S.C. 4431,
as amended). The U.S. Department of Education contracts with the
Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) for the operation of a residential
facility for postsecondary technical training and education for individuals
who are deaf. The purpose of the special relationship with the host
institution is to give NTID's faculty and students access to more
facilities, institutional services, and career preparation options than
could be provided otherwise by a national technical institute for the deaf
operating independently.
NTID offers a variety of technical programs at the certificate, diploma,
and associate degree levels. Degree programs include majors in
business, engineering, science, and visual communications. In addition,
NTID students may participate in approximately 200 educational
programs available through RIT.
NTID also conducts applied research in occupational- and employmentrelated aspects of deafness, communication assessment,
demographics of NTID's target population, and learning processes in
postsecondary education. In addition, NTID conducts training
workshops and seminars related to deafness. These workshops and
seminars are offered nationwide to professionals who employ, work
with, teach, or serve persons who are deaf.
http://www.ntid.rit.edu/about

Sources of Information
Campus Tour
A virtual tour of the college's campus is available online.
http://www.ntid.rit.edu/virtual-tour
http://www.ntid.rit.edu/contact
For further information, contact the Rochester Institute of Technology,
National Technical Institute for the Deaf, Department of Recruitment and
Admissions, Lyndon Baines Johnson Building, 52 Lomb Memorial Drive,
Rochester, NY 14623-5604. Phone, 716-475-6700.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

Freedom of Information Act

No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

Department of Energy
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

SEARCH

DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585
202-586-5000
http://www.energy.gov
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
SECRETARY OF ENERGY

Richard Perry

Deputy Secretary / Chief Operating Officer

Vacant

Associate Deputy Secretary

Vacant

Chief of Staff

Brian McCormack

Inspector General

April Stephenson, Acting

Administrator, U.S. Energy Information
Administration
Assistant Secretary, Congressional and
Intergovernmental Affairs

Howard Gruenspecht, Acting
Shari Davenport, Acting

Assistant Secretary, International Affairs

Andrea Lockwood, Acting

Chief Financial Officer

Alison Doone, Acting

Director, Advanced Research Projects
Agency–Energy

Eric Rohlfing, Acting

Director, Energy Policy and System Analysis

Carol Battershell, Acting

Director, Enterprise Assessment

Glenn S. Podonsky

Director, Intelligence and Counterintelligence

Steven Black

Director, Public Affairs

Robert Haus

Director, Small and Disadvantaged Business
Utilization

Christy Jackiewicz, Acting

Executive Director, Loan Programs Office

John Sneed

General Counsel

John Lucas, Designated by POTUS

Ombudsman

Rita Franklin

OFFICE OF THE UNDER SECRETARY FOR
MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE

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Assistant Secretary, Environmental
Management

Susan Cange, Acting

Under Secretary

Matthew Moury, Acting

Deputy Under Secretary

Vacant

Associate Under Secretary, Environment,
Health, Safety and Security

Andrew Lawrence, Acting

Chief Human Capital Officer

Tonya Mackey, Acting

Chief Information Officer

Stephen Everett

Director, Economic Impact and Diversity

Andre Sayles, Acting

Director, Hearing and Appeals

Poli Marmolejos

Director, Legacy Management

Carmelo Melendez

Director, Management

Ingrid Kolb

Director, Project Management Oversight and
Assessment

Paul Bosco

OFFICE OF THE UNDER SECRETARY FOR
SCIENCE AND ENERGY

Under Secretary

Patricia A. Hoffman, Designated by POTUS

Deputy Under Secretary

Vacant

Assistant Secretary, Electricity Delivery and
Energy Reliability
Assistant Secretary, Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy

Patricia A. Hoffman, Acting
Daniel Simmons, Acting

Assistant Secretary, Fossil Energy

Douglas Hollett, Acting

Assistant Secretary, Nuclear Energy

Edward McGinnis, Acting

Director, Indian Energy Policy and Programs

William Bradford

Director, Science

Steve Binkley, Acting

Director, Technology Transitions

Rochelle Blaustein, Acting

OFFICE OF THE UNDER SECRETARY FOR
NUCLEAR SECURITY / NATIONAL
NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
Under Secretary, Nuclear Security /
Administrator, National Nuclear Security

Lt. General Frank G. Klotz, USAF (retired)

Administration
Principal Deputy Administrator, National
Nuclear Security
Deputy Under Secretary, Counterterrorism and
Counterproliferation
Deputy Administrator, Defense Nuclear

William White, Designated by POTUS

Jay Tilden

David Huizenga, Acting

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Nonproliferation
Deputy Administrator, Defense Programs

Philip Calbos, Acting

Deputy Administrator, Naval Reactors

Adm. James F. Caldwell, Jr., USN

Associate Administrator, Emergency
Operations
Associate Administrator, Defense Nuclear
Security
Associate Administrator Safety, Infrastructure
and Operations
Associate Administrator, Counterterrorism and
Counterproliferation

Eric Smith, Acting
Jeffrey Johnson
James McConnell
Jay Tilden

The Department of Energy addresses the Nation's energy, environmental, and
nuclear challenges, using transformative science and technology to ensure national
security and prosperity.
Organizational Chart
The Department of Energy (DOE) was established by the Department of Energy
Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7131), effective October 1, 1977, pursuant to Executive
Order 12009 of September 13, 1977. The act consolidated the major Federal energy
functions into one Cabinet-level department.
http://www.energy.gov/management/office-management/operationalmanagement/history/brief-history-department-energy
Secretary
The Secretary decides major energy policy and planning issues; acts as the principal
spokesperson for the Department; and ensures effective communication and working
relationships with the public and with Federal, State, local, and tribal governments.
The Secretary also serves as the President's principal adviser on energy policies,
plans, and programs.
http://www.energy.gov/leadership
Enterprise Assessments
The Office of Enterprise Assessments functions as an autonomous organization that
assesses nuclear and industrial safety performance, cyber and physical security
performance, and other critical functions as directed by the Secretary and his or her
leadership team. The Office implements congressionally-mandated enforcement
functions, manages the National Training Center, serves as an important check-andbalance that meets the DOE's self-regulating responsibilities.
http://www.energy.gov/ea/about-us
For further information, contact the Office of Resources, Communications and
Congressional Affairs. Phone, 301-903-3272.

Environment, Health, Safety, and Security
The Office of the Associate Under Secretary for Environment, Health, Safety and
Security increases the effectiveness and efficiency of DOE primary mission-support
organizations and initiates enterprisewide responses to common, widespread
challenges. The Office serves as the central organization responsible for health,
safety, environment, and security and for coordinating and integrating these vital
programs. It develops policy and assists with technical matters, provides safety
analysis, and oversees corporate safety and security programs.

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http://www.energy.gov/ehss/about-us
For further information, contact the Office of Resources Management. Phone, 301-9035139.

Intelligence and Counterintelligence
The Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence safeguards national security
information and technologies that comprise intellectual property of incalculable value.
The Office has the ability to leverage the Department's scientific and technological
expertise to assist policymakers, as well as national security missions in cyber,
energy, and homeland security, and in defense and intelligence.
http://www.energy.gov/office-intelligence-and-counterintelligence
For further information, contact the Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence.
Phone, 202-586-2610.

Operations, Field, and Site Offices
The Administration of Government-owned, contractor-operated facility contracts is the
principal responsibility of the operations, field, and site offices. Contractors who
operate Government-owned facilities do most of the DOE's energy and physical
research and development, environmental restoration, and waste management.
Department operations offices act as a formal link between Department headquarters
and the field laboratories and other operating facilities. They manage programs and
projects that the lead headquarters program offices assign. The appropriate assistant
secretary, office director, or program officer provides daily, specific program direction
for the operations offices. He or she also provides management guidance and
coordination for and oversight of them and the field and site offices.
http://www.energy.gov/offices
Project Management Oversight and Assessments
The Office of Project Management Oversight and Assessments is the Department of
Energy’s central management organization providing leadership and assistance in
developing and implementing departmentwide policies, procedures, programs, and
management systems pertaining to project management, and independently
monitors, assesses, and reports on project execution performance.
http://www.energy.gov/projectmanagement/about_us

ENERGY PROGRAMS
Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy
The Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy (ARPA–E) advances highpotential, high-impact energy technologies before they attract private-sector
investment. ARPA-E awardees pursue new ways of generating, storing, and using
energy. The Agency focuses on transformational energy projects that can be
advanced with a small investment over a defined period of time. A streamlined
awards process allows quick action to stimulate cutting-edge energy research.
http://arpa-e.energy.gov/?q=arpa-e-site-page/about
For further information, contact the Office of the Director. Phone, 202-287-1004.

Efficiency and Renewable Energy
The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy leads the Department's efforts
to develop and deliver market-driven solutions for sustainable transportation,
renewable electricity generation, and energy-saving homes, buildings, and
manufacturing. It supports research and development and technology transfer
activities to improve energy efficiency in the transportation, building, industrial, and

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utility sectors. The Office also administers programs providing financial assistance for
State energy planning, weatherizing homes owned by the poor and disadvantaged,
implementing State and local energy conservation initiatives, and promoting energy
efficient construction and renovation of Federal facilities.
http://www.energy.gov/eere/office-energy-efficiency-renewable-energy
For further information, contact the Director of Information and Business Management
Systems. Phone, 202-586-7241.

Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability
The Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability comprises five divisions:
Advanced Grid Integration, Energy Infrastructure Modeling and Analysis,
Infrastructure Security and Energy Restoration, National Electricity Delivery, and
Power Systems Engineering Research and Development. It promotes electric grid
modernization and energy infrastructure resiliency and leads the Department's efforts
to ensure a resilient, reliable, and flexible electricity system.
http://www.energy.gov/oe/about-office-electricity-delivery-and-energy-reliability
For further information, contact the Office of the Director. Phone, 202-586-1411.

Energy Information
The Energy Information Administration collects, processes, and disseminates data on
energy consumption, demand, distribution, production, resource reserves, and
technology. It also helps government and nongovernment energy users understand
trends by offering analyses of the data.
http://www.eia.gov/about
For further information, contact the Director, National Energy Information Center.
Phone, 202-586-6537.

Fossil Energy
The Office of Fossil Energy is responsible for Federal research, development, and
demonstration efforts on advanced carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies,
as well as the development of technological solutions for the prudent and sustainable
development of our unconventional oil and gas domestic resources. It also manages
the nation's Strategic Petroleum Reserve and Northeast Home Heating Oil Reserve,
both key emergency response tools available to the President to protect Americans
from energy supply disruptions.
http://www.energy.gov/fe/about
For further information, contact the Office of Communications. Phone, 202-586-6803.

Indian Energy Policy and Programs
The Office of Indian Energy Policy and Programs coordinates, directs, fosters, and
implements energy planning, education, management, and programs to assist Tribes
with energy development, capacity building, energy infrastructure, energy costs, and
electrification of Indian lands and homes. The Office works within the Department,
across Government agencies, and with tribes and organizations to promote Indian
energy policies and initiatives.
https://www.energy.gov/indianenergy/about-us-0
For further information, contact the Director. Phone, 202-586-1272.

Loan Programs Office
The Loan Programs Office accelerates the domestic commercial deployment of
innovative and advanced clean energy technologies at a scale that contributes
significantly to achieving national clean energy objectives: enhanced American global

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economic competitiveness, job creation, reduced dependency on foreign oil, and an
improved environmental legacy. It fulfills this mission by guaranteeing loans to eligible
clean energy projects and by providing direct loans to eligible manufacturers of
advanced technology vehicles and components.
http://www.energy.gov/lpo/about-us-home
| Email: lgprogram@hq.doe.gov
For further information, contact Loan Programs Office. Phone, 202-586-8335.

Nuclear Energy
The Office of Nuclear Energy advances nuclear power as a resource capable of
meeting the Nation's energy, environmental, and national security needs. It relies on
research, development, and demonstration to resolve barriers of cost, proliferation
resistance, safety, security, and technology. Four research objectives guide the
Office's efforts: developing technologies and other solutions to improve the reliability,
maintain the safety, and extend the life of current reactors; making new reactors more
affordable so that nuclear energy can play a bigger role in meeting energy security
and climate change goals; developing sustainable fuel cycles; and understanding and
minimizing the risks of nuclear proliferation and terrorism.
http://www.energy.gov/ne/about-us
For further information, contact the Director, Corporate Communications and External
Affairs. Phone, 301-903-1636.

Science
The Office of Science delivers scientific discoveries and tools to transform our
understanding of nature and to advance national security, including the Nation's
economic and energy security. The Office is the lead Federal agency supporting
fundamental scientific research for energy and the Nation's largest supporter of basic
research in the physical sciences. It supports scientific research and the
development, construction, and operation of open-access, state-of-the-art facilities for
researchers. For example, it supports research in all 50 States and the District of
Columbia—at DOE laboratories and more than 300 universities and institutions of
higher learning nationwide.
http://science.energy.gov/about
For further information, contact the Director of Human Resources. Phone, 202-5865430

Technology Transitions
The Office of Technology Transitions oversees and advances the DOE's mission by
expanding the commercial impact of its portfolio of research, development,
demonstration, and deployment activities in the short, medium, and long term. The
Office develops the Department's policy and vision for expanding the commercial
results of its research investments, and it streamlines information and access to
DOE's national labs and sites to foster partnerships that will move innovations from
the labs into the marketplace.
http://www.energy.gov/technologytransitions/about-us

ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY PROGRAMS
Environmental Management
The Office of Environmental Management completes the safe cleanup of the
environmental legacy after decades of nuclear weapons development and
Government-sponsored nuclear energy research. The Office adheres to a mission
philosophy based on reducing risk and reducing environmental liability. Current

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activities include fulfilling commitments to lower risk and complete cleanup across all
sites; constructing and operating facilities treating radioactive liquid tank waste in a
safe, stable form; securing and storing nuclear material in a safe, stable manner in
secure locations; transporting and disposing transuranic and low-level wastes in a
safe, cost-effective way; decontaminating and decommissioning facilities without
further value; remediating soil and ground water containing radioactive and
hazardous contaminants; and planning a facility to manage and store mercury.
http://www.energy.gov/em/mission
For further information, contact the Director of Communication/External Affairs.
Phone, 202-287-5591.

Legacy Management
The Office of Legacy Management manages DOE post-closure responsibilities and
ensures the future protection of human health and the environment. The Office has
control and custody for legacy land, structures, and facilities that it maintains at levels
consistent with DOE long-term plans. Its activities include protecting human health
and the environment through long-term surveillance and maintenance; preserving,
protecting, and making accessible legacy records and information; supporting a
workforce structured to accomplish DOE missions; implementing departmental policy
affecting continuity of worker pension and medical benefits; managing legacy land
and assets with an emphasis on safety, reuse, and disposition; mitigating community
impacts from the cleanup of legacy waste and changing departmental missions; and
coordinating policy issues with appropriate departmental organizations.
http://www.energy.gov/lm/mission
For further information, contact the Director of Business Operations. Phone, 202-5867388.

NUCLEAR SECURITY PROGRAMS
Defense Programs
The Office of Defense Programs ensures that the U.S. nuclear arsenal meets national
security requirements and continues to serve as a deterrent. In partnership with the
Department of Defense, the Office provides the research, development, secure
transportation, and production activities necessary to support the U.S. nuclear
weapons stockpile.
http://www.nnsa.energy.gov/aboutus/ourprograms/defenseprograms
For further information, contact the Associate Administrator for Management and
Budget. Phone, 202-586-5753.

Naval Nuclear Propulsion
The Naval Reactors Office administers the Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program, which
provides militarily effective nuclear propulsion plants and maintains their operational
safety, reliability, and longevity. This program relies on trained U.S. Navy personnel,
fast and stealthy ships, and supply-chain independence to carry out its mission.
http://www.nnsa.energy.gov/aboutus/ourprograms/powernavy2
For further information, contact the Deputy Administrator for Naval Reactors. Phone,
202-781-6174.

Nuclear Nonproliferation
The Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation works closely with a range of
international partners, U.S. Federal agencies, the U.S. national laboratories, and the
private sector. It secures and safeguards or disposes of dangerous nuclear and
radiological material and monitors and controls the proliferation of weapons-of-massdestruction technology and expertise.

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http://nnsa.energy.gov/aboutus/ourprograms/nonproliferation-0
For further information, contact the Associate Administrator for Management and
Budget. Phone, 202-586-5753.

Nuclear Security Administration
The National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) was created by Congress
through the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (113 Stat. 512)
to bring focus to the management of the Nation's defense nuclear security programs.
Three existing organizations within the Department of Energy—Defense Programs,
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation, and Naval Reactors—were combined into a new,
separately managed agency, headed by an Administrator who reports to the
Secretary of Energy. The NNSA seeks to strengthen national security through military
application of nuclear energy and by reducing the global threat from terrorism and
weapons of mass destruction.
The Administration's service center and eight site offices provide operations oversight
and contract administration for NNSA site activities. Federally-run site offices oversee
the management and operating contractors for each of NNSA's eight sites. These
offices provide the necessary communication between Federal and contractor
employees as well as oversight to improve management procedures.
http://www.nnsa.energy.gov/ourmission
For further information, contact the Associate Administrator for Management and
Budget. Phone, 202-586-5753.

POWER ADMINISTRATIONS
The Department's four Power Administrations market and transmit electric power
produced at Federal hydroelectric projects and reservoirs. The Deputy Secretary
provides management oversight of the Power Administrations.
Bonneville Power Administration
The Bonneville Power Administration is a nonprofit federal power marketing
administration based in the Pacific Northwest. Although BPA is part of the U.S.
Department of Energy, it is self-funding and covers its costs by selling its products
and services. BPA markets wholesale electrical power from 31 federal hydroelectric
projects in the Northwest, one nonfederal nuclear plant and several small nonfederal
power plants. BPA promotes energy efficiency, renewable resources and new
technologies that improve its ability to deliver on its mission. It also funds regional
efforts to protect and rebuild fish and wildlife populations affected by hydropower
development in the Columbia River Basin. BPA is committed to public service and
makes its decisions with input from all stakeholders. BPA dedicates itself to providing
high system reliability, low rates consistent with sound business principles,
environmental stewardship, and accountability.
http://www.bpa.gov/Pages/home.aspx
For further information, contact the Bonneville Power Administration, 905 Eleventh
Avenue NE., Portland, OR 97232-4169. Phone, 503-230-3000 or 800-282-3713.

Southeastern Power Administration
This Administration transmits and disposes of surplus electric power and energy
generated at reservoir projects in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi,
North and South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia.
It sets the lowest possible rates for consumers consistent with sound business
practices and gives preference to public entities.
http://www.energy.gov/sepa/about-us

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For further information, contact the Southeastern Power Administration, 1166 Athens
Tech Road, Elberton, GA 30635-4578. Phone, 706-213-3800.

Southwestern Power Administration
This Administration sells and disposes of electric power and energy in Arkansas,
Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas.
It transmits and disposes of the electric power and energy generated at Federal
reservoir projects, supplemented by power purchased from public and private utilities,
in such a manner as to encourage the most widespread and economical use. It sets
the lowest possible rates for consumers consistent with sound business practices and
gives preference to public entities. It also conducts and participates in the
comprehensive planning of water resource development in the Southwest.
http://www.swpa.gov/agency.aspx
For further information, contact the Southwestern Power Administration, Suite 1600,
Williams Center Tower One, One West Third Street, Tulsa, OK 74103-3532. Phone, 918595-6600.

Western Area Power Administration
WAPA markets and transmits wholesale electricity from multi-use water projects. Its
service area encompasses a 15-state region of the central and western U.S. where
more than 17,000 circuit mile transmission system carries electricity from 56
hydropower plants operated by the Bureau of Reclamation, U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers and the International Boundary and Water Commission. WAPA also
markets power from the Navajo Generating Station coal-fired plant near Page, Ariz.
Together, these plants have an installed capacity of 10,504 megawatts. WAPA sells
power to preference customers such as Federal and state agencies, cities and towns,
rural electric cooperatives, public utility districts, irrigation districts and Native
American tribes. In turn, they provide retail electric service to millions of consumers in
the West.
http://www.wapa.gov/About/Pages/about.aspx
For further information, contact the Western Area Power Administration, 12155 West
Alameda Parkway, Lakewood, CO 80228-1213. Phone, 720-962-7000.

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
To learn about the Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization and its
mission or to find information on the services that it offers and its programs, visit the
Office's Web site. Phone, 202-586-7377.
http://www.energy.gov/osdbu/office-small-and-disadvantaged-business-utilization | Email:
smallbusiness@hq.doe.gov
Useful external links for small businesses are available on the Office of Small and
Disadvantaged Business Utilization's Web site.
http://www.energy.gov/osdbu/small-business-services/useful-links-small-businesses
Employment
The DOE offers career opportunities that span a broad, diverse range of professions:
accounting and contracting, administration, business, communications and
information technology, computer science, engineering, mathematics, national
security and international affairs, public affairs, science and technology, and more.
Most Federal jobs require U.S. citizenship; however, noncitizens may apply for some
opportunities at the National Laboratories.

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http://www.energy.gov/jobs/jobs
Information on opportunities for students and recent graduates, veterans, and those
with disabilities is available on the DOE Web site. For more information, contact the
Chief Human Capital Officer. Phone, 202-586-1234.
http://www.energy.gov/jobs/services/students-recent-graduates
Energy Saver
Energy Saver is the DOE's consumer resource on saving energy and using
renewable energy technologies at home.
http://www.energy.gov/energysaver/energy-saver
When deciding whether or not to invest in more energy efficiency, consumers can
benefit from knowing electricity usages and the associated costs. The online energy
use calculator estimates annual energy use and costs associated with operating
appliances and home electronics.
http://energy.gov/energysaver/estimating-appliance-and-home-electronic-energy-use
Energy Simulation Software
EnergyPlus is cross-platform, free, and open-source software that runs on the
Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux operating systems. It is a whole building energy
simulation program that architects, engineers, and researchers use to model energy
consumption and water use in buildings. The DOE's Building Technologies Office
funded the development of EnergyPlus, and the National Renewable Energy
Laboratory manages it.
http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/energyplus
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The Office of Information Resources administers policies, procedures, and programs
to ensure DOE compliance with the FOlA. The DOE provides resources on its Web
site to assist information seekers with finding answers to questions about DOE
programs and with locating information that is already publicly available and does not
require a FOIA request to access. Information seekers should use these resources
before submitting a FOIA request for DOE records.
http://www.energy.gov/management/office-management/operationalmanagement/freedom-information-act
Contact information for FOIA requester service centers and FOIA public liaisons and
officers is available online.
http://www.energy.gov/management/office-management/operationalmanagement/freedom-information-act/foia-contacts | Email: foia-central@hq.doe.gov
The DOE Web site features an electronic FOIA request form.
http://www.energy.gov/doe-headquarters-foia-request-form
Glossaries
The Bioenergy Technologies Office maintains an online biomass glossary. Its short
descriptions are intended to help students and researchers understand biomass
terminology.
http://www.energy.gov/eere/bioenergy/glossary
The waterpower program maintains an online hydropower glossary. It is intended to

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help readers understand terminology associated with hydroturbine and hydropower
plant components.
http://www.energy.gov/eere/water/glossary-hydropower-terms
History
The DOE history timeline provides the public with easy access to information on the
Department's history and its predecessor agencies. The timeline includes links to
press releases, reports, speeches, and other documentation.
http://energy.gov/management/office-management/operational-management/history/doehistory-timeline
Maps
The DOE Web site features maps depicting a variety of energy-related topics and
trends: alternative fueling stations, carbon capture, climate vulnerabilities, per capita
energy expenditure, renewable energy production, solar energy potential, and more.
http://www.energy.gov/maps
National Laboratories
For more than 60 years, these Laboratories have been leading institutions for
scientific innovation in the United States. To learn more about the Ames Laboratory,
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator
Facility, and the other 14 National Laboratories, visit the DOE's "About the National
Labs" Web page.
http://energy.gov/about-national-labs
News
The DOE posts news stories, photos, speeches, and videos on its Web site, which
also features a blog.
http://www.energy.gov/news-blog
The DOE's online photo galleries are diverse and extensive, as well as captivating for
browsers who have an interest in America's energy future.
https://www.energy.gov/photos
An online subscription form is available to sign up for DOE advisories and press
releases.
http://onlinepressroom.net/doe
Office of Inspector General (OIG)
The OIG maintains electronic and telephone hotlines to facilitate the reporting of
allegations of abuse, fraud, mismanagement, or waste in DOE programs or
operations. Phone, 202-586-4073 or 800-541-1625.
http://www.energy.gov/ig/office-inspector-general | Email: ighotline@hq.doe.gov
An online complaint form for reporting allegations is also available on the OIG Web
site.
http://www.energy.gov/ig/complaint-form
The early alert system is a distribution list used to inform subscribers of significant
press releases, publications, and reports the moment that the OIG posts them online.
Subscription is free and available to anyone who has an email address and an

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interest in the OIG's work.
http://www.energy.gov/ig/subscription-information | Email: ignewmedia@hq.doe.gov
Open Government
The DOE supports the Open Government initiative to create a more open and
transparent Government by promoting the principles of collaboration, participation,
and transparency.
http://www.energy.gov/open-government | Email: open@hq.doe.gov
Phonebook
A departmentwide phonebook with a text box for entering search requests is available
on the DOE Web site.
http://www.energy.gov/phonebook
Program and Staff Offices
The "Offices" Web page features links to the program and staff offices' Web sites. It
also includes links to the Web sites of the laboratories and technology centers, power
marketing administrations, field sites, and Energy Information and National Nuclear
Security Administrations.
http://www.energy.gov/offices
Renewable Energy
The steady expansion of the U.S. renewable energy sector indicates that a clean
energy revolution is underway nationwide. The DOE Web site features charts that
graphically illustrates trends that will shape America's energy future.
http://energy.gov/science-innovation/energy-sources/renewable-energy
Scientific and Technical Information
The Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI) advances science and
sustains technological creativity by making research and development findings
available to and useful for DOE researchers and the public. The OSTI Web site
provides access to DOE science resources and to U.S. Federal science
(Science.gov) and global science (WorldWideScience.org) information.
https://www.osti.gov/home/2014-catalogue-collections
Social Media
The DOE tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/energy
The DOE has a Facebook page.
https://www.facebook.com/energygov
http://www.energy.gov/contact-us
For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Department of Energy,
1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585. Phone, 202-586-4940.

FEDERAL ENERGY REGULATORY COMMISSION
888 First Street NE., Washington, DC 20426

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202-502-8004
http://www.ferc.gov
CHAIR

Cheryl A. LeFleur, Acting

Commissioner

(vacancy)

Commissioner

(vacancy)

Commissioner

(vacancy)

Commissioner

(vacancy)

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission helps consumers obtain efficient,
reliable, and sustainable energy services at fair and reasonable rates through
regulatory and market means.
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) is an independent
agency within the Department of Energy that regulates the interstate
transmission of electricity, natural gas, and oil. The Commission comprises five
members whom the President appoints with the advice and consent of the
Senate. FERC Commissioners serve 5-year terms and have an equal vote on
regulatory matters. The President designates one member to serve as both the
Commission's Chair and its administrative head.
Under the authority of the Federal Power, the Natural Gas, and the Interstate
Commerce Acts, the FERC regulates the interstate transmission of electricity,
natural gas, and oil. That authority also includes review of proposals to build
interstate natural gas pipelines, natural gas storage facilities, and liquefied
natural gas terminals, and licensing of nonfederal hydropower dams.
The FERC enforces regulatory requirements by imposing civil penalties and
other means, monitors and investigates energy markets, and protects the
reliability of the high voltage interstate transmission system through mandatory
reliability standards.
http://www.ferc.gov/about/ferc-does.asp

Sources of Information
Critical Energy Infrastructure Information (CEII)
The FERC protects energy facilities by restricting public access to CEII. An
electronic CEII request form is available on the Commission's Web site.
http://www.ferc.gov/legal/ceii-foia/ceii/eceii.asp
Employment
Information on college recruitment and internship programs, reasons for
pursuing career opportunities at the FERC, and a list of job vacancies are
available online.
http://ferc.gov/careers/careers.asp
In 2016, the FERC was ranked as the #4 best midsize agencies at which to
work in the Federal Government, and #1 in Work-Life Balance for three years
running.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/DR00
FERC Online
FERC Online serves as a portal to documents and dockets and provides an
easy and efficient way to communicate and do business with the Commission.

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http://www.ferc.gov/docs-filing/ferconline.asp
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
An electronic FOIA request form is available on the Commission's Web site.
http://www.ferc.gov/legal/ceii-foia/foia/foia-new-form/FOIARequest.aspx
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
A topical list of FAQs is available on the Commission's Web site.
http://www.ferc.gov/resources/faqs.asp
Glossary
The FERC maintains a glossary and list of acronyms on its Web site.
http://www.ferc.gov/resources/glossary.asp
http://www.ferc.gov/resources/acronyms.asp
Media
The Commission posts headlines, news releases, photographs, and
statements, as well as informational videos and podcasts, congressional
testimony, speeches, and interviews.
http://www.ferc.gov/media/media.asp
Open Government
The FERC supports the principles of collaboration, participation, and
transparency to expand the openness of the Federal Government.
https://www.ferc.gov/open.asp
Phone Book
The employee phone directory is available online in Portable Document Form
(PDF).
http://www.ferc.gov/contact-us/tel-num/phone.pdf
Plain Language
The Commission is committed to the Plain Writing Act of 2010 and adheres to
Federal plain language guidelines. Please let FERC editors and writers know if
a document or section of the Web site is difficult to understand.
https://www.ferc.gov/open/plain-language.asp | Email: customer@ferc.gov
Public Participation
Citizens who may be affected by a proposed natural gas or hydroelectric
project that the Commission regulates have certain rights. These rights range
from being able to look at project correspondence to becoming an intervener
and being able to appeal FERC decisions in Federal court.
http://www.ferc.gov/resources/get-involved.asp
Speakers
An online form is available to initiate a request for a FERC representative to
serve as a speaker at an organized event.
http://ferc.gov/contact-us/speak-req.asp

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http://www.ferc.gov/contact-us/tel-num.asp
For further information, contact the Office of External Affairs. Phone, 202-5028004 or 866-208-3372. Fax, 202-208-2106.

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

Department of Health and Human Services
Administration for Children and Families
Administration for Community Living
Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease
Registry
Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
Services
Food and Drug Administration
Health Resources and Services
Administration
Indian Health Service
National Institutes of Health
Substance Abuse and Mental Health
Services Administration

SEARCH

EDITORIAL NOTE
The Department of Health and Human Services did not meet the publication deadline
for submitting updated information of its activities, functions, and sources of
information as required by the automatic disclosure provisions of the Freedom of
Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552(a)(1)(A)).

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
200 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20201
202-690-6343
http://www.hhs.gov
SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN
SERVICES

Thomas E. Price

Deputy Secretary

Mary K. Wakefield, Acting

Chief of Staff

Alastair M. Fitzpayne

Chair, Departmental Appeals Board

Constance B. Tobias

Chief Administrative Law Judge, Office of
Medicare Hearings and Appeals

Nancy J. Griswold

Executive Secretary

Madhura Valverde

General Counsel

Peggy Dotzel, Acting

Inspector General

Daniel R. Levinson

National Coordinator for Health Information
Technology
Surgeon General

Karen B. DeSalvo
Vivek H. Murthy

ASSISTANT SECRETARIES
Administration

Colleen Barros, Acting

Financial Resources

Ellen G. Murray

Global Affairs

Jimmy Kolker

Health

Karen B. DeSalvo, Acting

Legislation

Jim R. Esquea

Planning and Evaluation

Kathryn Martin, Acting

Preparedness and Response

Nicole Lurie

Public Affairs

Kevin Griffis

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DIRECTORS
Center for Faith-Based and Neighborhood
Partnerships

Acacia Bamberg Salatti

Office for Civil Rights

Jocelyn Samuels

Office of Health Reform

Meena Seshamani

Office of Intergovernmental and External
Affairs

Emily Barson

https://www.hhs.gov/about/leadership/index.html
The Department of Health and Human Services strengthens the public health and
welfare of the American people by making affordable and quality health care and
childcare accessible, ensuring the safety of food products, preparing for public health
emergencies, and advancing the diagnosis, treatment, and curing of life-threatening
illnesses.
Organizational Chart
The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) was created as the
Department of Health, Education, and Welfare on April 11, 1953 (5 U.S.C. app.).
Secretary
The Secretary of Health and Human Services advises the President on health,
welfare, and income security plans, policies, and programs of the Federal
Government and directs Department staff in carrying out the programs and activities
of the Department and promotes general public understanding of the Department's
goals, programs, and objectives.
http://www.hhs.gov/about/leadership/index.html#secretary
Office of Intergovernmental and External Affairs
The Office of Intergovernmental and External Affairs (IEA) supports the Secretary by
serving as the primary liaison between the Department and external stakeholders and
governments at the State, local, territorial, and tribal levels. The Office facilitates
communication regarding HHS initiatives as they relate to external stakeholders and
governments at the State, local, territorial, and tribal levels. The IEA both represents
the State, territorial, and tribal perspective in the process of Federal policymaking and
clarifies the Federal perspective to State, territorial and tribal representatives.
http://www.hhs.gov/intergovernmental
For further information, contact the Office of Intergovernmental and External Affairs.
Phone, 202-690-6060.

Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and
Response
The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR)
provides national leadership in the prevention of, preparation for, and response to the
adverse health effects of public health emergencies and disasters. It acts as the
primary advisor to the HHS Secretary on bioterrorism and other public health
emergency matters, strengthens the Nation’s health and response systems, and
enhances national health security. The ASPR leads a collaborative policy approach to
the Department’s preparedness, response, and recovery portfolio. It works with
partners across Federal, State, local, tribal, and international bodies, in communities,
and in the private sector to promote a unified and strategic approach to the
challenges of public health and medical preparedness, response, and recovery
through programs like the Hospital Preparedness Program. The ASPR coordinates
public health and medical support available from across the Federal Government to

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help prepare communities and to augment local capabilities of overwhelmed
communities during and after disasters, which includes providing medical
professionals through the ASPR’s National Disaster Medical System and the Medical
Reserve Corps. The ASPR provides an integrated, systematic approach to the
advanced development and acquisition of the necessary vaccines, drugs, therapies,
and diagnostic tools for public health medical emergencies. It also coordinates within
the Department and among Federal partners on the policy, prioritization, funding,
acquisition, and distribution of these medical countermeasures. In addition, offices
within the ASPR coordinate within the division, within the Department and with
Federal, State, local, territorial, tribal and international bodies on emergency
communications, science preparedness, and administrative management to support
decisionmakers in emergencies.
http://www.phe.gov/preparedness/pages/default.aspx
For further information, contact the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness
and Response. Phone, 202-205-2882.

Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health
The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health (ASH) comprises 12 offices and 10
Presidential and secretarial advisory committees. The Assistant Secretary for Health
heads the Office and serves as the Secretary's senior public health advisor. ASH
provides assistance in implementing and coordinating secretarial decisions for the
Public Health Service and coordination of population-based health clinical divisions;
provides oversight of research conducted or supported by the Department;
implements programs that provide population-based public health services; and
provides direction and policy oversight, through the Office of the Surgeon General, for
the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps. ASH administers a wide array of
interdisciplinary programs related to disease prevention, health promotion, the
reduction of health disparities, women’s health, HIV/AIDS, vaccine programs, physical
fitness and sports, bioethics, population affairs, blood supply, research integrity, and
human research protections.
http://www.hhs.gov/ash
For further information, contact the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health. Phone,
202-690-7694.

Sources of Information
A–Z Index
The HHS Web site features an alphabetical index to help visitors search for specific
topics or browse content that aligns with their interests.
http://www.hhs.gov/az/a/index.html
Bullying
The HHS manages StopBullying.gov, a Web site that provides resources for defining,
preventing, and responding to bullying, and for identifying who may be at risk. The
Web site also features sections for children and teens, educators, parents, and
communities.
https://www.stopbullying.gov
Information on identifying, preventing, and reporting cyberbullying is also available on
the Web site.
https://www.stopbullying.gov/cyberbullying/index.html
Business Opportunities

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The HHS relies on its contractors and grantees to help protect the health of
Americans and provide essential human services.
http://www.hhs.gov/grants/index.html#contract
The Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization helps develop and
implement outreach programs to raise awareness of HHS contracting opportunities
within the small business community. For information on programs, contact the Office
of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization. Phone, 202-690-7300.
http://www.hhs.gov/asfr/ogapa/osbdu
Civil Rights
The Office for Civil Rights improves people's health and well-being, ensures equal
access to health care and services without discrimination, and protects the privacy
and security of people's health information. For information on enforcement of civil
rights laws, contact the Director, Office for Civil Rights, 200 Independence Avenue
SW.,Room 515–F Washington, DC 20201. Phone, 800-368-1019. TDD, 800-5377697.
http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/civilrights
Departmental Appeals Board
For information, contact the Departmental Appeals Board Immediate Office, MS 6127,
Wilbur J. Cohen Building, 330 Independence Avenue SW., Room G–644,
Washington, DC 20201. Phone, 202-565-0200.
http://www.hhs.gov/dab
Career Opportunities
For information on training opportunities and opportunities for recent graduates and
students or to view current job openings, visit the "Why a Career at HHS?" Web page.
http://www.hhs.gov/about/careers/index.html
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FOIA allows individuals to request access to Federal agency records. The statute
contains, however, nine exemptions that exempt some records or portions of them
from disclosure. The Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs also serves as the Agency
Chief FOIA Officer.
http://www.hhs.gov/foia | Email: hhs.acfo@hhs.gov
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The HHS posts answers to FAQs on its Web site.
http://www.hhs.gov/answers
Glossary
In the world of organ donation and transplantation, terms are used and topics
discussed that many may not recognize. The OrganDonor.gov Web site features a
glossary of organ donation terms.
http://www.organdonor.gov/about/facts-terms/terms.html
Inspector General
Contact the Office of Inspector General, Wilbur J. Cohen Building, 330 Independence
Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20201.

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http://oig.hhs.gov
To report fraud, waste, or abuse in Department programs, contact the Office of
Inspector General, OIG Hotline Operations, P.O. Box 23489, L'Enfant Plaza Station,
Washington, DC 20026-3489. TIPS Line, 800-447-8477. OIG Fugitive Line, 888-4764453. TTY, 800-377-4950. Fax, 800-223-8164.
https://forms.oig.hhs.gov/hotlineoperations
Medicare Hearings / Appeals
For information on Medicare hearings before administrative law judges, regarding
Medicare coverage and payment determinations that Medicare contractors, Medicare
Advantage Organizations, or Part D plan sponsors have made, as well as information
on determinations related to Medicare beneficiary eligibility and entitlement, Part B
late enrollment penalties, and income-related monthly adjustment amounts that the
Social Security Administration has made, contact the Office of Medicare Hearings and
Appeals. Phone, 703-235-0635 or 855-556-8475.
http://www.hhs.gov/omha | Email: medicare.appeals@hhs.gov
Open Government
The HHS supports the Open Government initiative by promoting the principles of
collaboration, participation, and transparency.
http://www.hhs.gov/open/index.html
Privacy Rights
For information on the HIPAA privacy, security, and breach notification rules or the
Patient Safety Act, contact the Office for Civil Rights. Phone, 800-368-1019. TDD,
800-537-7697.
http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy
Public Health Service Commissioned Corps Officer Program
Information on the Commissioned Corps Officer programs is available at the Public
Health Service Commissioned Corps Officer Web site.
http://www.usphs.gov
Regional Offices
Visit the "Regional Offices" Web page for contact information.
http://www.hhs.gov/about/agencies/regional-offices
Support Services (Fee-for-Service Activities)
The Program Support Center provides support services to all components of the
Department and Federal agencies worldwide. For information concerning fee-forservice activities in the areas of acquisitions, occupational health, information
technology support and security, human resource systems, financial management,
and administrative operations, contact the Program Support Center, 5600 Fishers
Lane, Rockville, MD 20857. Phone, 301-443-0034.
http://www.psc.gov
Surgeon General
For information on the benefits of active living, healthy eating, mental and emotional
well-being, and tobacco-free living, visit the "Surgeon General" Web site. Phone, 240-

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276-8853.
http://www.surgeongeneral.gov
http://www.hhs.gov/contactus.html
For further information, contact the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,
200 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20201. Phone, 877-696-6775.

ADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES
330 C Street SW., Washington, DC 20201
202-401-9200
http://www.acf.hhs.gov
ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES
Chief of Staff

Mark Greenberg, Acting
S. Jeffrey Hild

The Administration for Children and Families administers programs and
provides advice to the Secretary on issues relevant to children, youth, and
families; child support enforcement; community services; developmental
disabilities; family assistance; Native American assistance; and refugee
resettlement.
http://www.acf.hhs.gov/about/what-we-do

Sources of Information
Career Opportunities
The Administration employs professionals with diverse academic and social
backgrounds in a broad range of career fields and positions.
http://www.acf.hhs.gov/about/jobs-contracts
History
The Administration for Children and Families was created on April 15, 1991. A
short history of the Administration is available on its Web site.
http://www.acf.hhs.gov
Homelessness
The Administration's Web site features information on its programs and
services for the homeless and for those at risk of becoming homeless.
http://www.acf.hhs.gov/program-topics/homelessness
Hotlines
The Administration supports nationwide crisis hotlines for child abuse,
domestic violence, human trafficking, and runaways. The Health Insurance
Marketplace Call Center assists callers with choosing coverage that provides
the best protection and benefits for them and family members, as well as for
their businesses.
http://www.acf.hhs.gov/acf-hotlines
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Assistance
The Administration's Web site features information on its programs and

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services for the LGBT community, especially for LGBT families and youth.
http://www.acf.hhs.gov/program-topics/lgbt-0
News
The Administration posts press releases on its Web site.
http://www.acf.hhs.gov/media/press
Programs / Services
The Administration's Web site features a page showcasing by topic the
programs and services that it provides to support families, children, individuals,
and communities. Topics include children and youth, communities, emergency
response and recovery, families, financial security, global populations,
Hispanic outreach, homelessness, human trafficking, LGBT, Native Americans
and tribes, and unaccompanied children.
http://www.acf.hhs.gov/program-topics
http://www.acf.hhs.gov/media/program-contacts
For further information, contact the Administration for Children and Families,
330 C Street SW., Washington, DC 20201. Phone, 202-401-9200.

ADMINISTRATION FOR COMMUNITY LIVING
330 C Street SW., Washington, DC 20201
202-401-4634
TTY, 800-877-8339
http://www.acl.gov
ADMINISTRATOR

Mary Lazare, Acting

Principal Deputy Administrator

Mary Lazare, Acting

The Administration for Community Living administers programs and advises
the Secretary on issues relevant to people with disabilities, their families and
caregivers, and the independence, well-being, and health of older adults.
https://acl.gov/About_ACL/Index.aspx

Sources of Information
Blog
The Administration's Blog presents diverse perspectives on trends and issues
related to older adults and people with disabilities.
https://acl.gov/NewsRoom/blog/Index.aspx
Data / Statistics
Data and statistics on older adults, as well as on persons with intellectual,
physical, and developmental disabilities, are available on the Administration's
Web site.
https://acl.gov/Data_Outcomes/Index.aspx
Elder Care Services
The elder care locator is a public service that provides information on services
for older adults and their families. Online chat with an information specialist is

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also available Monday–Friday, 9 a.m.–8 p.m., eastern time. Phone, 800-6771116.
http://www.eldercare.gov/Eldercare.NET/Public/Index.aspx
Employment
For information on employment opportunities, visit the "Career Opportunities"
Web page.
http://www.acl.gov/About_ACL/CareerOpportunities/Index.aspx
Help / Resources
The Administration's Web site features resources for connecting caregivers,
families, older adults, people with disabilities, and professionals to Federal,
national, and local programs and information.
https://acl.gov/Get_Help/Index.aspx
http://www.acl.gov
For further information, contact the Administration for Community Living, 330 C
Street SW., Washington, DC 20201. Phone, 202-401-4634. TTY, 800-877-8339.

AGENCY FOR HEALTHCARE RESEARCH AND
QUALITY
5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857
301-427-1364
http://www.ahrq.gov
DIRECTOR

Andrew Bindman

Deputy Director

Sharon B. Arnold

The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality produces evidence to make
health care affordable, equitable, more accessible, of a higher quality, and
safer. It also works within the Department of Health and Human Services and
with other partners to ensure that the evidence is understood and used.
http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/profile/index.html

Sources of Information
Data
Statistical portraits of health care delivery in the United States are available on
the Agency's Web site.
http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/index.html
Career Opportunities
For information on employment opportunities, visit the "Job Opportunities"
Web page.
http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/careers/index.html
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The Agency posts answers to FAQs on is Web site.
https://info.ahrq.gov

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Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse
content that aligns with their interests.
http://www.ahrq.gov/sitemap.html
http://www.ahrq.gov
For further information, contact the Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857. Phone, 301-427-1364.

AGENCY FOR TOXIC SUBSTANCES AND
DISEASE REGISTRY
MS E–61, 4770 Buford Highway NE., Atlanta, GA 30341
770-488-0604
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov
ADMINISTRATOR

Brenda Fitzgerald

The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), as part of
the Public Health Service, tries to prevent exposure to toxic substances—
exposure to substances from wastesites, unplanned releases, and other
pollution sources present in the environment—which produces adverse health
effects and diminishes the quality of life.
https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/about/index.html

Sources of Information
A–Z Index
The Agency's Web site features an alphabetical index to help visitors search
for specific topics or browse content that aligns with their interests.
https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/az/a.html
ATSDR in 60 Seconds
The ATSDR protects people from the health effects of chemical exposures.
The Agency's Web site features the 60-second video "Dangerous Discovery"
that communicates the importance of its mission.
https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/videos/ATSDR_DangerousDiscovery_h264.mp4
Internships / Training
Information on internships and educational and training opportunities is
available on the ATSDR Web site.
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/environmentaleducation.html
Toxic Frequently Asked Questions (ToxFAQs)
ToxFAQs features a series of summaries on hazardous substances that the
Agency's Division of Toxicology developed. ATSDR toxicological profiles and
public health statements are the sources of information on which the series
relies. Each factsheet serves as a guide that is quick to read and easy to
understand. ToxFAQs also answers FAQs on exposure to hazardous
substances that are encountered near wastesites and their effects on human
health.
https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxfaqs/index.asp

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Toxic Substances Portal
The portal offers convenient access to the most relevant information on toxic
substances and their effects on human health. The portal's Web pages feature
an alphabetical ordering of documents on specific substances, toxicological
information by health effect or chemical class, and toxicological information for
specific audiences (community members, emergency responders, toxicological
and health professionals, and health care providers).
https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/substances/index.asp
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov
For further information, contact the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease
Registry, 4770 Buford Highway NE., Atlanta, GA 30341. Phone, 770-488-0604.

CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND
PREVENTION
1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30333
800-232-4636
http://www.cdc.gov
DIRECTOR

Brenda Fitzgerald

Principal Deputy Director

Anne Schuchat

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), as part of the Public
Health Service, protect the public health of the Nation by providing leadership
and direction in the prevention and control of diseases and other preventable
conditions and by responding to public health emergencies. Within the CDC,
the following seven centers, institutes, and offices lead prevention, diagnosis,
and treatment efforts for public health concerns.
http://www.cdc.gov/about/default.htm
Center for Global Health
The Center leads the CDC global health strategy, working in partnership with
foreign governments and international organizations to help countries
worldwide evaluate, manage, and plan global health care programs. The
Center works to eradicate chronic diseases and life-threatening injuries,
expanding global health care programs to address the leading causes of
disability, morbidity, and mortality.
http://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/index.html
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
The Institute coordinates, directs, and plans a national program to develop and
establish recommended occupational safety and health standards and to
conduct research and training, offer technical assistance, and engage in
related activities to assure safe and healthy work conditions for every working
person.
http://www.cdc.gov/NIOSH
Office of Infectious Diseases
The Office facilitates research, programs, and policies to reduce the national
and international burden of infectious diseases. The Office includes the
following organizational components: the National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral

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Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention; the National Center for Immunization and
Respiratory Diseases; and the National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic
Infectious Diseases.
http://www.cdc.gov/oid
Office of Noncommunicable Diseases, Injury, and Environmental Health
The Office provides strategic direction and leadership for the prevention of
noncommunicable diseases, injuries, disabilities, and environmental health
hazards. The Office includes the following organizational components: the
National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities; the National
Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; the National
Center for Environmental Health; and the National Center for Injury Prevention
and Control.
http://www.cdc.gov/maso/pdf/ONDIEHfs.pdf
Office of Public Health Preparedness and Response
The Office helps the Nation prepare for and respond to urgent public health
threats by providing strategic direction, coordination, and support for CDC's
terrorism preparedness and emergency response activities.
http://www.cdc.gov/phpr
Office of Public Health Scientific Services
The Office provides scientific services, knowledge, and resources to promote
public health, prepare for potential health threats, and prevent disease,
disability, and injury. It includes the following organizational components: the
National Center for Health Statistics and the Center for Surveillance,
Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services.
http://www.cdc.gov/ophss
Office of State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Support
The Office provides guidance, strategic direction, oversight, and leadership in
support of State, local, territorial, and tribal public health agencies, initiatives,
and priorities to improve the capacity and performance of a comprehensive
public health system.
http://www.cdc.gov/stltpublichealth

Sources of Information
Disease of the Week
The "Disease of the Week" Web page features key facts on, prevention tips
for, and a quiz to test one's knowledge of common, serious diseases.
http://www.cdc.gov/dotw
Career Opportunities
The CDC is the leading national public health protection agency in the United
States. It relies on professionals with scientific and nonscientific expertise to
protect Earth's human population from the threat of deadly diseases like Ebola,
HIV/AIDS, influenza, malaria, and tuberculosis. Most scientific and technical
positions at the CDC are filled through the Commissioned Corps of the Public
Health Service, a uniformed service of the U.S. Government.
http://jobs.cdc.gov
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

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The CDC posts answers to frequently asked FOIA questions on its Web site.
http://www.cdc.gov/od/foia/faqs/index.htm | Email: FOIARequests@cdc.gov
The CDC posts frequently requested agency records in its electronic reading
room.
http://www.cdc.gov/od/foia/reading/records/index.htm
Influenza (Flu)
The CDC Web site features of trove of influenza information and resources.
https://www.cdc.gov/flu/index.htm
Library
The Stephen B. Thacker CDC Library helps the advancement of science and
public health and safety through information. It provides a full range of
information services and products to support public health research, policy,
and action. The Library, which comprises the headquarters library in Atlanta
and six branches, serves CDC employees nationwide, as well as employees
working in international locations.
http://www.cdc.gov/library
Museum
The David J. Sencer CDC Museum features award-winning permanent and
changing exhibitions that focus on public health topics, as well as on the
history of the CDC. The museum is located in Atlanta, GA, and admission is
free. It is open to the public on weekdays, excluding Federal holidays. Phone,
404-639-0830.
http://www.cdc.gov/museum/index.htm
Podcasts
CDC podcasts provide reliable health and safety information.
https://www2c.cdc.gov/podcasts
Publications
Many publications are accessible on the CDC's Web site.
https://www.cdc.gov/publications
Reports
The monthly report "CDC Vital Signs" is released on the first Tuesday of every
month. Past editions have addressed topics like colorectal and breast cancer
screening, obesity, alcohol and tobacco use, HIV testing, motor vehicle safety,
cardiovascular disease, teen pregnancy and infections associated with health
care, foodborne disease, and more. The report is also available in Spanish.
http://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns
The CDC prepares the "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report," which it uses
for scientific publication of accurate, authoritative, objective, reliable, timely,
and useful public health information and recommendations. Educators,
epidemiologists and other scientists, physicians and nurses, public health
practitioners, and researchers and laboratorians regularly read the report.
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/index.html | Email: mmwrq@cdc.gov

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Social Media
CDC uses social media to provide users with access to credible, sciencebased health information https://www.cdc.gov/socialmedia/

Stress
The CDC's Web site provides information on managing stress after a traumatic
event.
https://www.cdc.gov/features/copingwithstress/index.html
Travel Health Notices
The CDC posts travel health notices on its Web site.
http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices
http://www.cdc.gov
For further information, contact the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
1600 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30333. Phone, 800-232-4636. TTY, 888-232-6348.

CENTERS FOR MEDICARE AND MEDICAID
SERVICES
7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21244
410-786-3000
http://www.cms.gov
ADMINISTRATOR

Andrew Slavitt, Acting

Principal Deputy Administrator

Patrick H. Conway, Acting

Chief Operating Officer / Chief of Staff

Mandy Cohen

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) provides health
coverage to more than 100 million people through Medicare, Medicaid, the
Children’s Health Insurance Program, and the Health Insurance Marketplace.
The CMS seeks to strengthen and modernize the Nation’s health care system,
to provide access to high quality care and improved health at lower costs.
https://www.cms.gov/About-CMS/About-CMS.html

Sources of Information
Blog
The CMS maintains an official blog on its Web site.
https://blog.cms.gov
Career Opportunities
For information on career opportunities, visit the "Careers at CMS" Web page.
https://www.cms.gov/About-CMS/Career-Information/CareersatCMS/index.html
Forms
Many CMS forms are accessible on the agency's Web site.
https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/CMS-Forms/CMS-Forms/CMS-Forms-List.html

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The CMS posts answers to FAQs on its Web site.
https://questions.cms.gov
Glossary
The CMS maintains a glossary that explains terms found on its Web site.
https://www.cms.gov/apps/glossary
History
The CMS Web site features the agency's program history.
https://www.cms.gov/About-CMS/Agency-Information/History/index.html
Medicaid
The CMS manages the Medicaid.gov Web site.
https://www.medicaid.gov
Medicare
The CMS manages the Medicare.gov Web site.
https://www.medicare.gov
The Medicare Coverage Database contains all national coverage
determinations and local coverage determinations, local articles, and proposed
national coverage determination decisions. The database also includes several
other types of national coverage policy-related documents, including national
coverage analyses, coding analyses for labs, Medicare Evidence Development
and Coverage Advisory Committee proceedings, and Medicare coverage
guidance documents.
https://www.cms.gov/medicare-coverage-database
The CMS manages the "STOP Medicare Fraud" Web site. To report Medicare
fraud, call 800-447-8477. TTY, 800-377-4950.
https://www.stopmedicarefraud.gov/index.html
Newsroom
The CMS posts news items on its Web site.
https://www.cms.gov/Newsroom/Newsroom-Center.html
Social Media
The CMS tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/cmsgov
The CMS posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/CMSHHSgov
http://www.cms.gov
For further information, contact the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
Services, Department of Health and Human Services, 7500 Security Boulevard,
Baltimore, MD 21244. Phone, 410-786-3000.

FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION
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10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20993
888-463-6332
http://www.fda.gov
COMMISSIONER

Scott Gottlieb

Chief of Staff

Lauren Silvis

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) protects the public health by
ensuring the safety, security, and efficacy of human and veterinary drugs,
biological products, medical devices, the Nation's food supply, cosmetics, and
products that emit radiation. The FDA also advances the public health by
accelerating innovations to make medicines more effective and by providing
the public with accurate, science-based information on medicines and food to
improve health. The agency plays a significant role in the Nation's
counterterrorism capability by ensuring the security of the food supply.
http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/default.htm

Sources of Information
Animal and Veterinary Recalls
The FDA posts animal and veterinary recall information—brand name, date of
recall, company name, product description, and the reason or problem—on its
Web site.
http://www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/SafetyHealth/RecallsWithdrawals/default.htm
A–Z Index
The FDA's Web site features an alphabetical index to help visitors search for
specific topics or browse content that aligns with their interests.
http://www.fda.gov/SiteIndex/default.htm
Career Opportunities
The FDA relies on attorneys, biologists, chemists, consumer safety officers,
engineers, information technology specialists, medical officers, microbiologists,
pharmacists, pharmacologists, statisticians, and other professionals to carry
out its mission.
http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/WorkingatFDA/default.htm
Cigarettes
The FDA describes cigarettes with three words: attractive, addictive, and
deadly. Cigarettes are designed to be attractive and addictive. The FDA's
infographic "How a Cigarette is Engineered" explains the role design plays in
attraction and addiction.
http://www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/NewsEvents/ucm529397.htm
Cosmetics
The FDA posts answers to the questions that consumers frequently ask about
cosmetic safety and regulation.
http://www.fda.gov/Cosmetics/ResourcesForYou/Consumers/ucm2005206.htm
Foodborne Illnesses
The FDA regulates human and animal food. It posts information on recent

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foodborne illness outbreaks on its Web site.
http://www.fda.gov/Food/RecallsOutbreaksEmergencies/Outbreaks/default.htm
Recalls / Safety Alerts
Information gathered from press releases and other public notices on certain
recalls of FDA-regulated products is available online.
http://www.fda.gov/Safety/Recalls/default.htm
http://www.fda.gov
For further information contact the Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New
Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20993. Phone, 888-463-6332.

HEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES
ADMINISTRATION
5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857
301-443-3376
http://www.hrsa.gov
ADMINISTRATOR

George Sigounas

Deputy Administrator

Diana Espinosa

The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) improves access
to health care by strengthening the health care workforce, building healthy
communities, and achieving health equity. HRSA programs make health care
accessible to people who are geographically isolated or economically or
medically vulnerable. It supports the training of health professionals, the
distribution of providers to areas where they are needed most, and
improvements in health care delivery. The agency also oversees organ, bone
marrow, and cord blood donations; compensates individuals harmed by
vaccination; and maintains databases that protect against health care abuse,
fraud, malpractice, and waste.
https://www.hrsa.gov/about/index.html

Sources of Information
Data
The HRSA maintains an online data warehouse.
https://datawarehouse.hrsa.gov
Career Opportunities
The HRSA posts career opportunities on its Web site.
https://www.hrsa.gov/hr/
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FOIA requires the HRSA to disclose documents or records that any
person properly requests in writing. Certain documents or records, or parts of
them, may be protected, however, from disclosure by one of the nine
exemptions contained in the statute.
https://www.hrsa.gov/foia/index.html
Organ Donation and Transplantation

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The HRSA manages the OrganDonor.gov Web site, which provides the public
with U.S. Government information on organ donation and transplantation.
http://organdonor.gov/index.html
Social Media
The HRSA tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/HRSAgov
The HRSA has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/HRSAgov
The HRSA posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/HRSAtube/videos
http://www.hrsa.gov/about/contact
For further information, contact the Office of Communications, Health
Resources and Services Administration, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD
20857. Phone, 301-443-3376.

INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE
5600 Fishers Lane Rockville, MD 20857
301-443-3593
http://www.ihs.gov
DIRECTOR

(vacancy)

Principal Deputy Director

Michael Weahkee

Deputy Director

Christopher Buchanan

The Indian Health Service, as part of the Public Health Service, provides a
comprehensive health services delivery system for American Indians and
Alaska Natives. It helps Native American tribes develop their health programs;
facilitates and assists tribes in coordinating health planning and obtaining and
utilizing health resources available through Federal, State, and local programs,
in operating comprehensive health programs and evaluating them; and
provides comprehensive health care services, including hospital and
ambulatory medical care, preventive and rehabilitative services, and
development of community sanitation facilities.
https://www.ihs.gov/aboutihs

Sources of Information
A–Z Index
The Indian Health Service's Web site features an alphabetical index to help
visitors search for specific topics or browse content that aligns with their
interests.
https://www.ihs.gov/atoz/a/
Career Opportunities
For information on employment, visit the "Career Opportunities" Web page.
https://www.ihs.gov/careeropps
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

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The Indian Health Service's Web site features an electronic FOIA requester
center.
https://www.ihs.gov/FOIA
Newsroom
The Newsroom features announcements, congressional testimony, factsheets,
press releases, and speeches.
https://www.ihs.gov/newsroom | Email: newsroom@ihs.gov
Social Media
The Indian Health Service has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/IndianHealthService
The Indian Health Service posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/IHSgov/feed
http://www.ihs.gov/contact
For further information, contact the Management Policy and Internal Control
Staff, Indian Health Service, 5600 Fishers Lane Rockville, MD 20857. Phone,
301-443-3593.

NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
1 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892
301-496-4000
http://www.nih.gov
DIRECTOR

Francis S. Collins

Principal Deputy Director

Lawrence A. Tabak

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) support biomedical and behavioral
research domestically and abroad, conduct research in NIH laboratories and
clinics, train research scientists, and develop and disseminate credible,
science-based health information to the public.
https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/what-we-do
Aging
The National Institute on Aging (NIA) conducts and supports research on the
aging process, age-related diseases, and other special problems and needs of
older people. It is also the lead NIH Institute for research on age-related
cognitive change and Alzheimer's disease. The NIA provides information on
aging to the scientific community, health care providers, and the public.
http://www.nia.nih.gov
For further information, contact the National Institute on Aging. Phone, 301-4961752.

Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism leads the national
effort to reduce alcohol-related problems by conducting and supporting
biomedical and behavioral research into the causes, consequences,
prevention, and treatment of alcohol-use disorders.
http://www.niaaa.nih.gov

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For further information, contact the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and
Alcoholism. Phone, 301-443-3885.

Allergy and Infectious Diseases
The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases conducts and
supports research to study the causes of infectious diseases and immunemediated diseases and to develop better means of preventing, diagnosing,
and treating these diseases.
http://www.niaid.nih.gov
For further information, contact the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
Diseases. Phone, 866-284-4107 or 301-496-5717.

Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
supports research on the causes, treatment, and prevention of arthritis and
musculoskeletal and skin diseases; the basic and clinical training of scientists
to carry out this research; and the dissemination of information on research
progress.
http://www.niams.nih.gov
For further information, contact the National Institute of Arthritis and
Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. Phone, 877-226-4267 or 301-496-8190.

Behavioral and Social Sciences Research
The Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research supports and
coordinates health-related behavioral and social sciences research that the
NIH conducts or supports, and it integrates these sciences within the larger
NIH research enterprise. It also communicates and disseminates research
findings to stakeholders within and outside the Federal Government, thereby
increasing understanding and improving treatment and prevention of disease.
https://obssr.od.nih.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences
Research. Phone, 301-402-1146.

Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering
The National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering supports
research, training, and the dissemination of research advances for
accelerating the development and application of biomedical technologies to
improve the detection, treatment, and prevention of disease. It integrates the
physical and engineering sciences with the life sciences to advance basic
research and medical care.
http://www.nibib.nih.gov
For further information, contact the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging
and Bioengineering. Phone, 301-496-3500.

Cancer
The National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the Federal Government's principal
agency for cancer research and training. It coordinates the National Cancer
Program, which conducts and supports research, training, health information
dissemination, and other activities associated with diagnosing, preventing,
treating, and finding the cause of cancer and with the continuing care of cancer
patients and their families.
http://www.cancer.gov
For further information, contact the Cancer Information Service. Phone, 800-

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422-6237.

Center for Information Technology
The Center for Information Technology provides, coordinates, and manages
information technology to advance computational science.
http://www.cit.nih.gov
For further information, contact the Center for Information Technology. Phone,
301-496-5703.

Child Health and Human Development
The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human
Development conducts and supports basic, clinical, and epidemiological
research on the reproductive, rehabilitative, neurobiological, developmental,
and behavioral processes that determine the health of children, adults,
families, and communities.
http://www.nichd.nih.gov
For further information, contact the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute
of Child Health and Human Development. Phone, 800-370-2943.

Clinical Center
The Clinical Center is the clinical research hospital for the NIH. By doing
clinical research, investigators translate laboratory discoveries into better
treatments, therapies, and interventions to improve the Nation's health. The
Center conducts clinical and laboratory research and trains future clinical
investigators. Nearly 500,000 volunteers from across the Nation have
participated in clinical research studies since the Center opened in 1953.
About 1,500 clinical research studies are currently in progress.
http://clinicalcenter.nih.gov
For further information, contact the Clinical Center. Phone, 301-496-4000.

Communications
The Office of Communications and Public Liaison communicates information
on consumer health, scientific results, and NIH accomplishments, issues, and
research and training programs to the public, media, scientific and medical
communities, and other interested groups.
http://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-publicliaison
For further information, contact the Office of Communications and Public
Liaison. Phone, 301-496-5787

Complementary and Integrative Health
The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health defines the
utility and safety of complementary and integrative health interventions and
their roles in improving health and health care. This science-based information
helps the public, health care professionals, and health policymakers make
decisions on the use and integration of complementary and integrative health
approaches.
https://nccih.nih.gov
For further information, contact the National Center for Complementary and
Integrative Health. Phone, 888-644-6226.

Deafness and Other Communication Disorders

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The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
conducts and supports biomedical and behavioral research and training on
normal and disordered processes of hearing, balance, taste, smell, voice,
speech, and language. The Institute also makes science-based health
information publicly available, and it supports efforts to create devices that
substitute for lost or impaired sensory and communication function.
http://www.nidcd.nih.gov
| Email: NIDCDinfo@nidcd.nih.gov
For further information, contact the National Institute on Deafness and Other
Communication Disorders. Phone, 800-241-1044. TTY, 800-241-1055.

Dental and Craniofacial Research
The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research funds research on
dental, oral, and craniofacial health and disorders. It also conducts research in
its own laboratories and clinic, supports research training, and promotes the
timely transfer of research-based knowledge and its implications for health to
researchers, to health professionals, to patients, and to the general public.
http://www.nidcr.nih.gov
For further information, contact the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial
Research. Phone, 301-496-4261.

Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
conducts, supports, and coordinates research and research training. It also
offers science-based information on diabetes and other endocrine and
metabolic diseases; on digestive diseases, nutritional disorders, weight control,
and obesity; and on kidney, urologic and blood diseases.
https://www.niddk.nih.gov
For further information, contact the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive
and Kidney Diseases. Phone, 301-496-3583.

Drug Abuse
The National Institute on Drug Abuse supports and conducts basic and clinical
research on drug use, its consequences, and the underlying neurobiological,
behavioral, and social mechanisms. The Institute also ensures effective
translation and dissemination of scientific findings to improve the prevention
and treatment of substance-use disorders, and it works at raising the public's
awareness that addiction is a type of brain disorder.
http://www.drugabuse.gov
For further information, contact the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Phone,
877-643-2644.

Environmental Health Sciences
The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences supports research
that explores how the environment affects people's health. Its research centers
on environmental exposures and understanding their effects on human biology
and health with an emphasis on disease and disability prevention. The Institute
also houses the national toxicology program, a cross-agency organization that
coordinates toxicity testing across the Federal Government.
http://www.niehs.nih.gov
For further information, contact the National Institute of Environmental Health
Sciences. Phone, 919-541-3345.

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Eye and Vision Diseases
The National Eye Institute conducts, fosters, and supports research on the
causes, natural history, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders of
the eye and visual system. It also directs the National Eye Health Education
Program.
http://www.nei.nih.gov
For further information, contact the National Eye Institute. Phone, 301-496-5248.

Fogarty International Center
The Fogarty International Center addresses global health challenges through
innovative and collaborative research and training programs. It also supports
and advances the NIH mission through international partnerships.
http://www.fic.nih.gov
For further information, contact the Fogarty International Center. Phone, 301496-2075.

General Medical Sciences
The National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) supports basic
research that increases understanding of biological processes and lays the
foundation for advances in disease diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
NIGMS-funded scientists investigate how living systems work at a range of
levels, from molecules and cells to tissues, to whole organisms and
populations. The Institute also supports research in clinical areas, primarily
those that affect multiple organ systems. To assure the vitality and productivity
of the research enterprise, the NIGMS provides leadership in training the next
generation of scientists, in diversifying the scientific workforce, and in
developing research capacities throughout the country.
http://www.nigms.nih.gov
For further information, contact the National Institute of General Medical
Sciences. Phone, 301-496-7301.

Heart, Lung, and Blood Diseases
The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute provides leadership for a global
program in sleep disorders, blood resources, and diseases of the heart, blood
vessels, blood, and lungs. It conducts, fosters, and supports a comprehensive
program of basic research, clinical investigations and trials, observational and
implementation science studies, as well as demonstration and education
projects.
http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov
For further information, contact the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
Phone, 301-592-8573.

Human Genome Research
The National Human Genome Research Institute supports research to uncover
the role that the genome plays in human health and disease; studies on the
ethical, legal, and social implications of genomics research for individuals,
families, and communities; and the application of genomics research to
medical care.
http://www.genome.gov
For further information, contact the National Human Genome Research
Institute. Phone, 301-402-0911.

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Library of Medicine
The National Library of Medicine, the world's largest biomedical library, serves
as the Nation's principal medical information source, providing medical library
services and extensive online information resources to scientists, practitioners,
and the general public. It conducts, fosters, and supports research and training
in biomedical informatics and supports development and dissemination of
clinical terminology standards.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov
For further information, contact the National Library of Medicine. Phone, 301496-6308.

Mental Health
The National Institute of Mental Health works to transform the understanding
and treatment of mental illnesses. Through basic and clinical research, it
advances the prevention, recovery, and cure of mental conditions that disable
many Americans.
http://www.nimh.nih.gov
For further information, contact the National Institute of Mental Health. Phone,
866-615-6464.

Minority Health and Health Disparities
The National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities leads scientific
research to improve minority health and eliminate health disparities. The
Institute plans, reviews, coordinates, and evaluates all minority health and
health disparities research and activities of the NIH; conducts and supports
research on minority health and health disparities; promotes and supports the
training of a diverse research workforce; translates and disseminates research
information; and fosters innovative collaborations and partnerships.
http://www.nimhd.nih.gov
For further information, contact the National Institute on Minority Health and
Health Disparities. Phone, 301-402-1366.

Neurological Disorders and Stroke
The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke works to better
understand the brain and spinal cord and to use that knowledge to mitigate the
effects of neurological disease. It conducts, promotes, coordinates, and guides
research and training on the causes, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of
neurological disorders and stroke. It also supports basic, translational, and
clinical research in related scientific areas.
http://www.ninds.nih.gov
For further information, contact the National Institute of Neurological Disorders
and Stroke. Phone, 301-496-5751.

Nursing Research
The National Institute of Nursing Research supports clinical and basic
research and research training to build the scientific foundation for clinical
practice, to prevent disease and disability, to manage and eliminate symptoms
caused by illness, to enhance end-of-life and palliative care, and to train the
next generation of nurse scientists.
http://www.ninr.nih.gov
For further information, contact the National Institute of Nursing Research.
Phone, 301-496-0207.

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Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives
The Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives
coordinates trans-NIH programs, planning, and strategic scientific initiatives in
the Office of the NIH Director. The Division includes major programmatic
offices that coordinate and support research and research infrastructure. The
Division also serves as a portfolio analysis resource, coordinates evaluation
reporting and agency activities under the Government Performance and
Results Act, and supports science education partnership awards.
http://dpcpsi.nih.gov
For further information, contact the Division of Program Coordination,
Planning, and Strategic Initiatives. Phone, 301-402-9852.

Scientific Review
The Center for Scientific Review (CSR) organizes the peer review groups that
evaluate the majority of grant applications submitted to the NIH. These groups
include experienced and respected researchers from across the country and
abroad. Since 1946, CSR has ensured that NIH grant applications receive fair,
independent, expert, and timely reviews—free from inappropriate influences—
so the NIH can fund the most promising research. CSR also receives all
incoming applications and assigns them to the appropriate Centers and
Institutes that fund grants.
http://public.csr.nih.gov
For further information, contact the Center for Scientific Review. Phone, 301435-1111.

Translational Sciences
The National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences focuses on what is
common across diseases and the translational process. The Center
emphasizes innovation and deliverables, relying on data and new technologies
to develop, demonstrate, and disseminate advances in translational science
that tangibly improve human health.
https://ncats.nih.gov
For further information, contact the National Center for Advancing Translational
Sciences. Phone, 301-435-0888.

Sources of Information
Employment
For information on employment opportunities, visit the "Jobs at NIH" Web
page.
http://www.jobs.nih.gov
Events
The NIH posts upcoming events on its Web site.
https://www.nih.gov/news-events/events
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FOIA gives a right to access documents or records in the possession of
the Federal Government to any person. The Government may withhold,
however, information pursuant to the statute's nine exemptions and three
exclusions. For more information, contact the NIH FOIA Office. Phone, 301496-5633. Fax, 301-402-4541.

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https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-publicliaison/freedom-information-act-office | Email: nihfoia@mail.nih.gov
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The NIH posts answers to FAQs on its Web site.
https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/frequently-asked-questions
History
The story of the agency begins in 1887, and a brief retelling of it is available
online.
https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/who-we-are/history
The DeWitt Stetten, Jr., Museum of Medical Research, also known as the NIH
Stetten Museum, preserves and interprets the material culture of the NIH's
scientific work through physical and virtual exhibits.
https://history.nih.gov/museum/index.html
News
The NIH posts news releases on its Web site.
https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases
The monthly newsletter "NIH News In Health" features practical consumer
health news and information that is based on NIH research.
https://newsinhealth.nih.gov
Social Media
The NIH tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/NIH
The NIH has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/nih.gov
The NIH posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/nihod
Spanish
Important health information is available in Spanish.
https://salud.nih.gov
Staff Directory
The NIH enterprise directory allows users to search for staff members by email
address, name, or phone number.
https://ned.nih.gov/search
Visitor Information
Maps and information on access and security, parking, tours, the campus
shuttle, and more are available on the NIH Web site.
https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/visitor-information
Weight Management

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The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases' Web
site has a trove of weight management information and resources.
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/weight-management
The online body weight planner allows users to make personalized calorie and
physical activity plans for reaching a target weight within a specific time period
—and for maintaining it afterwards.
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/weight-control/bodyweight-planner/Pages/bwp.aspx
https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/contact-us
For further information, contact the National Institutes of Health, 1 Center Drive,
Bethesda, MD 20892. Phone, 301-496-4000.

SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH
SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
5600 Fishers Lane Rockville, MD 20857
240-276-2130
http://www.samhsa.gov
ADMINISTRATOR

Kana Enomoto, Acting

Chief of Staff

Tom Coderre

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration mitigates the
effects of substance abuse and mental illness on communities nationwide. It
provides national leadership, serving as a voice for behavioral health; funds
State and local service agencies through grants and formulas; collects data
and makes available surveillance reports on the effect of behavioral health on
Americans; leads efforts to offer public education on mental illness and
substance abuse prevention, treatment, and recovery; regulates and oversees
national behavioral health programs; and promotes practice improvement in
community-based, primary, and specialty care settings.
http://www.samhsa.gov/about-us

Sources of Information
Blog
The Administration's Web site features a blog.
https://blog.samhsa.gov
Data
The Administration maintains five collections of data: Center for Behavioral
Health Statistics and Quality reports, client level data, mental health facilities
data, population data, and substance abuse facilities data.
http://www.samhsa.gov/data
Career Opportunities
For information on career opportunities, visit the "Jobs and Internships" Web
page.
http://www.samhsa.gov/about-us/jobs-internships

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Help / Treatment
Resources for help and treatment are available on the Administration's Web
site.
http://www.samhsa.gov/find-help
KSOC–TV
KSOC–TV is a web-based technical assistance program featuring behavioral
health experts discussing leading issues in children's mental health.
http://www.samhsa.gov/children/multimedia
Newsroom
Press announcements, quarterly newsletters, and media highlights of
initiatives and other activities are available in the newsroom.
http://www.samhsa.gov/newsroom
Offices / Centers
The agency's offices and centers provide leadership and assistance for quality
behavioral health services, as well as support States, territories, tribes,
communities, and local organizations through grants and contract awards.
Contact information for these offices and centers is available online.
http://www.samhsa.gov/about-us/who-we-are/offices-centers
Publications
Hundreds of publications are available on the Administration's Web site.
http://store.samhsa.gov
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse
content that aligns with their interests.
http://www.samhsa.gov/sitemap
Social Media
The Administration uses various forms of social media to connect with the
Internet community and engage people.
http://www.samhsa.gov/social-media/social-media-accounts
Suicide Prevention
The Administration funds the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. Phone, 800273-8255.
http://suicidepreventionlifeline.org/?WT_ac=AD20110315NSPL#
Treatment Services Locator
The behavioral health treatment services locator is a confidential and
anonymous source of information for persons seeking treatment facilities in the
United States or U.S. Territories for substance abuse, addiction, mental health
problems, or a combination of the three. Phone, 800-662-4357. TDD, 800-4874889.
https://findtreatment.samhsa.gov

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Underage Drinking
Underage drinking accounts for 11 percent of all the alcohol consumed in the
United States. Alcohol is the most widely misused substance among America’s
youth. The Administration disseminates information on the dangers of
underage drinking and offers prevention tips.
http://www.samhsa.gov/underage-drinking-topic
http://www.samhsa.gov/about-us/contact-us
For further information, contact the Substance Abuse and Mental Health
Services Administration, 5600 Fishers Lane Rockville, MD 20857, Rockville, MD
20857. Phone, 240-276-2130.

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Getting Started
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Department of Homeland Security

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
Washington, DC 20528
202-282-8000
http://www.dhs.gov
Secretary of Homeland Security

John F. Kelly

Deputy Secretary

Elaine C. Duke

Chief of Staff

Kirstken Nielsen

Executive Secretary

Scott Krause

General Counsel

Joseph B. Maher (Acting)

Under Secretary, Management

Chip Fulghum (Acting)

Under Secretary, National Protection and
Programs Directorate

David Hess (Acting)

Under Secretary, Science and Technology

Robert Griffin (Acting)

Under Secretary, Intelligence and Analysis

Patricia F.S. Cogswell (Acting)

Under Secretary for Strategy, Policy, and Plans (vacancy)
Assistant Secretary, Partnership and
Engagement
Director, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration
Services
Commandant, United States Coast Guard
Commissioner, U.S. Customs and Border
Protection
Director, U.S. Immigration and Customs
Enforcement
Administrator, Federal Emergency
Management Agency
Director, United States Secret Service
Administrator, Transportation Security
Administration
Ombudsman, Citizenship and Immigration
Services

John Barsa (Acting)
James McCament, Acting
Adm. Paul F. Zukunft
Kevin McAleenan (Acting)
Thomas D. Homan (Acting)
Robert J. Fenton (Acting)
Randolph D. Alles
Huban A. Gowadia (Acting)
Julie Kirchner

Officer, Civil Rights and Civil Liberties

Veronica Venture (Acting)

Director, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office

L. Wayne Brasure, Acting

Director, Federal Law Enforcement Training
Centers

Connie L. Patrick

Assistant Secretary, Health Affairs / Chief

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Medical Officer

Larry D. Fluty (Acting)

Inspector General

John Roth

Assistant Secretary, Legislative Affairs

Benjamin Cassidy

Director, Operations Coordination

Richard Chávez

Chief Privacy Officer

Jonathan Cantor (Acting)

Assistant Secretary, Public Affairs

Jonathan R. Hoffmann

Chief Financial Officer

Stacy Marcott (Acting)

The Department of Homeland Security prevents terrorism and enhances security,
secures and manages the Nation’s borders, enforces and administers its immigration
laws, safeguards and secures cyberspace, and ensures resilience to disasters.
Organizational Chart
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was established by the Homeland
Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101 note). The Department came into existence on
January 24, 2003, and is administered under the supervision and direction of the
Secretary of Homeland Security.

OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
The Office of the Secretary oversees activities in collaboration with other Federal,
State, local, and private entities to carry out the Department's overall mission. The
Office of the Secretary comprises 10 smaller offices that support the Secretary in
fulfilling his or her responsibilities.
http://www.dhs.gov/office-secretary
Secretary
The Secretary is responsible for developing and coordinating a comprehensive
national strategy to protect the United States against terrorist attacks. The Secretary
advises the President on how to: strengthen and manage U.S. borders; safeguard
and secure cyberspace; enforce and administer immigration laws, provide for
intelligence analysis and infrastructure protection; improve the use of science and
technology to counter weapons of mass destruction; and ensure resilience to
disasters.
http://www.dhs.gov/leadership
Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
The Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties ensures that Department of Homeland
Security secures the Nation while preserving individual liberty, fairness, and equality
under the law by: promoting respect for civil rights and civil liberties in policy creation
and implementation; advising Department leadership and personnel, and state and
local partners; communicating with individuals and communities whose civil rights and
civil liberties may be affected by Department activities, informing them about policies
and avenues of redress, and bringing appropriate attention within the Department to
their experiences and concerns; investigating civil rights and civil liberties complaints
filed by the public regarding Department policies or activities, or actions taken by
Department personnel; and leading the Department’s equal employment opportunity
(EEO) programs and promoting workforce diversity and merit system principles.
http://www.dhs.gov/office-civil-rights-and-civil-liberties
Office of General Counsel
The Office of General Counsel (OGC) is responsible for ensuring that departmental
activities comply with applicable legal requirements. OGC provides legal advice on
areas such as national security, immigration, litigation, international law, maritime

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safety and security, transportation security, border security law, cybersecurity, fiscal
and appropriations law, environmental law, and many others. It also ensures that the
Department’s efforts to secure the Nation are consistent with the civil rights and civil
liberties of its citizens and follow the rule of law. OGC also provides legal services in
several areas where the law intersects with the achievement of mission goals, such
as the coordination of the Department’s rulemaking activities, managing
interdepartmental clearance of proposed legislation, and providing legal training for
law enforcement officers.
http://www.dhs.gov/office-general-counsel
Office of Inspector General
The Office of Inspector General (OIG) conducts and supervises audits, investigations,
and inspections relating to the Department's programs and operations. The OIG
examines, evaluates, and where necessary, critiques these operations and activities,
recommending ways for DHS to carry out its responsibilities in the most economical,
efficient, and effective manner possible. The OIG also reviews recommendations
regarding existing and proposed legislation and regulations relating to the
Department’s programs and operations.
https://www.oig.dhs.gov
Office of Legislative Affairs
The Office of Legislative Affairs (OLA) serves as the Department’s primary liaison to
Congress. It advocates for the policy interests of the administration and the Secretary.
OLA also ensures that all DHS components are actively engaged with Congress in
their specific areas of responsibility. The Office articulates views on behalf of DHS
components and their legislative initiatives. It responds to requests and inquiries from
congressional committees, individual Members of Congress, and their staffs. OLA
also participates in the Senate confirmation process for each DHS Presidential
nominee.
http://www.dhs.gov/about-office-legislative-affairs
Office of Partnership and Engagement
The Office of Partnership and Engagement includes the following offices and
programs: the Office for State and Local Law Enforcement, Private Sector Office,
Office of Academic Engagement, Committee Management Office, Homeland Security
Advisory Council, Homeland Security Academic Advisory Council, Blue Campaign,,
and the "If You See Something, Say Something" public awareness campaign. The
Office comprises stakeholder engagement offices that communicate with State, local,
tribal, and territorial governments, and with law enforcement, the private sector,
academia and Federal advisory committees. These offices also coordinate DHS
programs and policies with these same stakeholders. The Office also serves as the
liaison between these stakeholders and the Office of the Secretary. It promotes an
integrated national approach to homeland security by coordinating and advancing
Federal interaction with external stakeholders, and it is responsible for continuing the
homeland security dialogue with those partners and with the national associations
that represent them.
http://www.dhs.gov/partnership-engagement
Office of Public Affairs
The Office of Public Affairs (OPA) manages all of the Department’s external (media)
and internal (employee) communications. OPA also oversees and coordinates all
public affairs activities for the Department’s components and offices. OPA is the
primary point of contact for news media, policies, procedures, statistics and services.
OPA also assists the Secretary on all public affairs, as well as incident, strategic and

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internal communications matters.
http://www.dhs.gov/office-public-affairs
Office of the Chief Financial Officer
The Office of the Chief Financial Officer (OCFO) is responsible for the fiscal
management, integrity, and accountability of DHS. The OCFO provides guidance and
oversight of the Department’s budget, financial management, financial operations for
all Departmental management and operations, the DHS Working Capital Fund, grants
and assistance awards, and resource management systems to obtain, allocate, and
expend funds for DHS's mission in accordance with the Department’s priorities and
relevant law and policies.
http://www.dhs.gov/office-chief-financial-officer
Office of the Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman
The Office of the Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman (CISOMB) helps
individuals and employers resolve problems with the delivery of immigration services
and benefits issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. The CISOMB
identifies trends and proposes changes to mitigate problems and improve the delivery
of immigration services. It is a confidential, independent, and neutral office where
stakeholders can submit requests for assistance and provide feedback. The CISOMB
delivers an annual report directly to Congress each year.
http://www.dhs.gov/topic/cis-ombudsman
Office of the Executive Secretary
The Office of the Executive Secretary (ESEC) provides analytical and administrative
support to the Office of the Secretary and the Office of the Deputy Secretary. ESEC
manages the Secretary’s internal and external correspondence, prepares classified
and unclassified briefing materials, and oversees development of departmental
testimony, questions for the record, and congressional reports. ESEC also facilitates
departmental communications with Federal departments and agencies, the National
Security Council, and other White House executive offices.
http://www.dhs.gov/office-executive-secretary
Office of the Military Advisor
The Senior Military Advisor provides counsel to the Secretary and DHS Components
relating to the facilitation, coordination, and execution of policy, procedures, and
preparedness activities and operations between DHS and the Department of
Defense.
http://www.dhs.gov/about-office-military-advisor
Privacy Office
The Privacy Office protects the collection, use, and disclosure of personally
identifiable information and departmental information. It ensures that appropriate
access to information is consistent with the vision, strategic mission, and core values
of DHS. The Office also implements the policies of the Department to defend and
protect the individual rights, liberties, and information interests of our citizens. The
Office has oversight of all privacy and disclosure policy matters, including compliance
with the Privacy Act of 1974, the Freedom of Information Act, and the completion of
privacy impact statements on all new programs and systems, as required by the EGovernment Act of 2002 and Section 222 of the Homeland Security Act.
http://www.dhs.gov/privacy-office

OPERATIONAL AND SUPPORT COMPONENTS
http://www.dhs.gov/components-directorates-and-offices

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Directorate for Management
The Directorate for Management is responsible for accounting and finance,
appropriations, budget, expenditure of funds, and procurement; equipment, facilities,
property, and other material resources; human resources, personnel, and their
security; identification and tracking of performance measurements relating to the
responsibilities of the Department, and information technology and communication
systems.
The Directorate for Management ensures that the Department's employees have welldefined responsibilities and that managers and their employees have effective means
of communicating with one another, with other governmental and nongovernmental
bodies, and with the public they serve.
http://www.dhs.gov/directorate-management
Directorate for Science and Technology
The Science and Technology Directorate is the primary research and development
arm of the Department. The Directorate provides Federal, State, and local officials
with the technology and capabilities to protect the homeland. Its strategic objectives
are to develop and deploy systems to prevent, detect, and mitigate the consequences
of chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive attacks; develop
equipment, protocols, and training procedures for response to and recovery from
those attacks; enhance the Department's and other Federal, State, local, and tribal
agencies' technical capabilities to fulfill their homeland security-related functions; and
develop technical standards and establish certified laboratories to evaluate homeland
security and emergency responder technologies for SAFETY Act certification.
http://www.dhs.gov/science-and-technology/our-work
Domestic Nuclear Detection Office
The Domestic Nuclear Detection Office focuses solely on preventing nuclear
terrorism, by continuously improving the nation's ability to deter, detect, respond to,
and attribute attacks, in coordination with domestic and international partners. DNDO
coordinates development of the global nuclear detection architecture with partners
from local, state, federal, and international governments, and the private sector. The
Office is responsible for developing, acquiring, and supporting the deployment of
mechanisms to detect and report attempts to import, possess, store, transport,
develop, or use unauthorized nuclear and other radioactive material in the United
States. It also improves that domestic system over time.
DNDO further serves as steward of an enduring national technical nuclear forensics
capability and leads efforts to improve national nuclear forensics expertise. Working
with the international community, the Office promotes the development of nuclear
detection architectures and nuclear forensics guidance.
http://www.dhs.gov/domestic-nuclear-detection-office
Federal Emergency Management Agency
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) leads and supports the Nation in a
risk-based, comprehensive emergency management system of preparedness,
protection, response, recovery, and mitigation to reduce the loss of life and property,
and protect the Nation from all hazards, including natural disasters, acts of terrorism,
and other man-made disasters. FEMA coordinates programs to improve the
effectiveness of emergency response providers at all levels of the government,
initiates proactive mitigation activities, and manages the National Flood Insurance
Program and U.S. Fire Administration. FEMA also leads government continuity
planning, guidance, and operations for the Federal Executive Branch to minimize the
disruption of essential operations and guarantee an enduring Constitutional

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government.
http://www.fema.gov
Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers
The Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers (FLETC) provides career-long
training to law enforcement professionals to help them fulfill their responsibilities
safely and proficiently. Under a collaborative training model, FLETC’s federal partner
organizations deliver training unique to their missions, while FLETC provides training
in areas common to all law enforcement officers, such as firearms, driving, tactics,
investigations, and legal training. To train all those who protect the homeland, its
audience also includes state, local, and tribal departments throughout the U.S., as
well as international training and capacity-building activities.
https://www.fletc.gov
National Protection and Programs Directorate
The National Protection and Programs Directorate executes the DHS operational
mission of securing the Nation's infrastructure and enhancing its resilience against
cyber and physical threats. Secure and resilient infrastructure advances public health
and safety, promotes economic vitality, and safeguards national security. The
National Protection and Programs Directorate collaborates with Federal, State, local,
tribal, and territorial, as well as international and private-sector entities, to maintain
situational awareness of both physical and cyber events, to share information about
risks that may disrupt critical infrastructure, and to build capabilities to reduce those
risks.
http://www.dhs.gov/national-protection-and-programs-directorate
Office of Health Affairs
The Office of Health Affairs (OHA) serves as the principal adviser to the Secretary on
medical and public health issues. OHA leads the Department’s workforce health
protection and medical support activities. The Office also manages and coordinates
the Department’s biological and chemical defense programs and provides medical
and scientific expertise to support DHS preparedness and response efforts.
http://www.dhs.gov/office-health-affairs
Office of Intelligence and Analysis
The Office of Intelligence and Analysis, as a member of the U.S. Intelligence
Community, is the nexus between the Nation’s intelligence apparatus and DHS
components and other State, local, and private sector partners. The Office ensures
that information is gathered from all relevant DHS field operations and other State,
local, and private sector partners and that this information is shared with appropriate
stakeholders to produce accurate, timely, and actionable analytical intelligence
products and services.
https://www.dhs.gov/office-intelligence-and-analysis
Office of Operations Coordination
The Office of Operations Coordination provides decision support and enables the
Secretary's execution of responsibilities across the homeland security enterprise by
promoting situational awareness and information sharing, integrating and
synchronizing strategic operations, and administering the DHS continuity program. At
the strategic level, the Office provides a joint operations coordination capability to
support DHS operational decision making, departmental leadership, and participation
in interagency operations throughout the homeland security enterprise and across all
mission areas.

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http://www.dhs.gov/office-operations-coordination
Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans
The Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans develops and coordinates department-wide
policies, strategies, and plans to ensure consistency. The Office leads and
coordinates both DHS interagency and foreign engagement.
http://www.dhs.gov/office-policy
Transportation Security Administration
The Transportation Security Administration protects the Nation's transportation
systems to ensure freedom of movement for people and commerce.
https://www.tsa.gov
United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
The Unites States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) administers our
Nation's legal immigration system. Operating primarily by fee funding, it ensures that
information and decisions on citizenship and immigration benefits are provided to
applications and petitioners in a timely, accurate, consistent, courteous, and
professional manner consistent with national security. USCIS is also enhances the
integrity of our country’s legal immigration system by deterring, detecting, and
pursuing immigration-related fraud, combating the unauthorized practice of
immigration law, and helping to combat unauthorized employment in the workplace.
http://www.uscis.gov
United States Coast Guard
The U.S. Coast Guard protects those on the sea, protects the Nation from seaborne
threats, and ensures the safety, security, and stewardship of the Nation's ports,
waterways, coasts, and far-reaching maritime regions of economic and national
security interest. The Coast Guard manages six major operational mission programs:
Maritime Law Enforcement, Maritime Response, Maritime Prevention, Maritime
Transportation System Management, Maritime Security Operations, and Defense
Operations.
http://www.uscg.mil
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
The U.S. Customs and Border Protection secures America's borders to protect the
public from terrorists and terrorist weapons, while enabling legitimate trade and travel
to enhance the Nation’s global economic competitiveness.
http://www.cbp.gov
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is the principal investigative arm of
DHS. ICE’s primary mission is to promote homeland security and public safety
through the criminal and civil enforcement of Federal laws governing border control,
customs, trade, and immigration.
https://www.ice.gov
United States Secret Service
The U.S. Secret Service carries out a dual mission of protection and investigation. It
protects the President, Vice President, and their families; major Presidential and Vice
Presidential candidates; visiting heads of state and government; and National Special
Security Events, as well as the White House and other designated buildings within the
Washington, DC, area. The Secret Service also safeguards the Nation's financial
infrastructure and payments systems to preserve the integrity of the economy.

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http://www.secretservice.gov

Sources of Information
Blog
The DHS maintains a blog on its Web site.
https://www.dhs.gov/news-releases/blog?field_news_type_tid=588
Data
The DHS and its components provide Internet access to statistical reports and
datasets: Coast Guard maritime information, Customs and Border Protection
intellectual property rights recordations, Federal Emergency Management Agency
disaster declarations, immigration data, and more.
https://www.dhs.gov/topic/data
Employment
To search DHS job postings and to learn how to apply, visit the "Careers" Web page.
https://www.dhs.gov/homeland-security-careers
Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs)
Flooding can occur anywhere in the United States; however, certain areas are prone
to serious flooding. To help communities understand their risk, flood maps or FIRMs
have been created to show the locations of high-risk, moderate-to-low risk, and
undetermined-risk areas. Banks, citizens, insurance agents, and all levels of
government rely on FIRMs to determine whether flood insurance is required.
https://msc.fema.gov/portal
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FOIA provides for the full disclosure of agency records and information to the
public as long as those records and information are not exempted under clearly
delineated statutory language. Instructions for submitting a FOIA request, filing a
Privacy Act request, and information on other FOIA-related matters are available on
the DHS Web site.
https://www.dhs.gov/how-submit-foia-request
The DHS maintains a FOIA library on its Web site. Information seekers should use
the library's online resources to determine if the desired document or record is
immediately available and, therefore, does not require a FOIA request to access it.
https://www.dhs.gov/foia-library
Green Card
A person may obtain authorization to live and work in the United States on a
permanent basis in several ways: A family member or employer in the United States
may sponsor the Green Card applicant; refugee or asylee status and other
humanitarian programs offer additional pathways; and, in some cases, a person may
be eligible to file on his or her own initiative for permanent residency.
https://www.dhs.gov/how-do-i/get-green-card
How Do I?
The DHS Web site features a comprehensive section that organizes answers to "how
do I" questions according to audience: DHS employees, businessmen and women,

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travelers, and the general public. Entrepreneurs can learn how to apply for grants,
find forms for exporting and importing, and verify employment eligibility; travelers can
learn how to check wait times at airports and border crossings; and members of the
public can learn how to adopt a child internationally, become a citizen, check the
status of an immigration case, prepare for a disaster, and report cyber incidents and
suspicious activity.
https://www.dhs.gov/how-do-i
Keywords
The DHS Web site features a long list of keywords that are linked to pages containing
information on the DHS, its components, and its mission.
https://www.dhs.gov/keywords
Multilingual Resources
The Office of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties identifies documents containing
information that is particularly important to diverse communities of limited English
proficiency. These documents are often translated into Arabic, Chinese, French,
Haitian-Creole, Portuguese, Russian, Somali, Spanish, and Vietnamese.
https://www.dhs.gov/dhs-multilingual-resources
Naturalization
In the Immigration and Nationality Act, Congress established the requirements that a
foreign citizen or national must fulfill to receive U.S. citizenship. The process of being
granted citizenship is known as naturalization. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration
Services' Web site offers resources for those seeking citizenship through
naturalization. These resources include citizenship and naturalization guidance; a
guide to help permanent residents apply for citizenship; the application for
naturalization (Form N–400) in Portable Document Format (PDF) and instructions for
completing it; educational materials to prepare for the civics, history, and English
sections of the naturalization test; and links that lead to Web pages with additional
relevant information.
https://www.uscis.gov/us-citizenship/citizenship-through-naturalization
News
The DHS posts audio items, congressional testimony, factsheets, photos and videos,
press releases, and speeches on its Web site. It also posts news items on national
security in Spanish.
https://www.dhs.gov/news
Open Government
The DHS supports the Open Government initiative by promoting the principles of
collaboration, participation, and transparency.
https://www.dhs.gov/open-government
Operational Components
The DHS comprises nine operational components: the U.S. Department of Homeland
Security, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Federal Emergency Management
Agency, Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, U.S. Immigration and Customs
Enforcement, U.S. Secret Service, Transportation Security Administration, U.S. Coast
Guard, and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. The DHS Web site offers easy

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access to all of their home pages.
https://www.dhs.gov/dhs-component-websites
Publications
The DHS publications library contains brochures, guidance and policy papers,
guidelines, program regulations, reports, strategies, and more.
https://www.dhs.gov/publications
Report Cyber Incidents
To protect the Nation’s cybersecurity, the DHS has organizations dedicated to
collecting information and reporting on cyber incidents, phishing, malware, and other
vulnerabilities.
https://www.dhs.gov/how-do-i/report-cyber-incidents
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
https://www.dhs.gov/sitemap
The DHS Web site features an A–Z index to help visitors navigate its content.
https://www.dhs.gov/dhsgov-z-index
Social Media
The DHS maintains accounts on Facebook, Flickr, Instagram, and Twitter. An online
subscription form also is available to sign up for email updates.
https://www.dhs.gov/social-media-directory
Terrorist Threats
The National Terrorism Advisory System provides detailed, timely information on
terrorist threats to the American public.
https://www.dhs.gov/national-terrorism-advisory-system
Transportation Security
The "Transportation Security" Web page provides information on transportation and
travel: aviation security, cargo screening, domestic travel, electronic passports, visas,
and more.
https://www.dhs.gov/topic/transportation-security
Travel Alerts
The DHS Web site offers convenient access to alerts and wait times: airport security
checkpoint wait times from the Transportation Security Administration, airport wait
times from the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, international travel warnings
from the Department of State, and health alerts from the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention.
https://www.dhs.gov/travel-alerts
http://www.dhs.gov/office-public-affairs
For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Department of Homeland
Security, Washington, DC 20528. Phone, 202-282-8010.

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

Department of Housing and Urban
Development

SEARCH

DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
451 Seventh Street SW., Washington, DC 20410
202-708-1422
http://www.hud.gov
SECRETARY OF HOUSING AND URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
Deputy Secretary

Assistant Secretary, Congressional and
Intergovernmental Relations
Assistant Secretary, Field Policy and
Management
Assistant Secretary, Fair Housing and Equal
Opportunity
Assistant Secretary, Policy Development and
Research
Assistant Secretary, Public Affairs
Chief Administrative Officer / Executive
Secretary

Benjamin S. Carson, Sr.
Janet Golrick, Acting

(vacancy)
(vacancy)
(vacancy)
(vacancy)
(vacancy)

Helen Goff Foster

Chief Human Capital Officer

Towanda Brooks

Chief Information Officer

(vacancy)

Chief of Staff

Sheila Greenwood

Chief Procurement Officer

Keith W. Surber

Deputy Chief Financial Officer

Courtney B. Timberlake

Director, Office of Departmental Equal
Employment Opportunity
Director, Office of Lead Hazard Control and
Healthy Homes
Director, Office of Strategic Planning and
Management

John P. Benison
Michelle Miller, Acting
Henry Hensley

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General Counsel

Linda Cruciani, Acting

Inspector General

David A. Montoya

President, Government National Mortgage
Association–Ginnie Mae
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary,
Community Planning and Development
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, Office of
Housing
Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, Office of
Public and Indian Housing

(vacancy)

(vacancy)
(vacancy)
(vacancy)

The above list of key personnel was updated 03–2017.

The Department of Housing and Urban Development oversees housing needs
nationwide, ensures fair housing opportunities, and creates strong, sustainable, and
inclusive communities.
Organizational Chart
The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) was established in 1965
by the Department of Housing and Urban Development Act (42 U.S.C. 3532–3537). It
was created to administer the principal programs that provide assistance for housing
and the development of communities; to promote finding solutions to housing and
community development problems through States and localities; and to maximize
contributions of the homebuilding and mortgage lending industries to housing,
community development, and the national economy.
HUD administers many programs; however, it has six core functions: insuring
mortgages for single-family and multifamily dwellings and extending loans for home
improvement and for the purchasing of mobile homes; channeling funds from
investors to the mortgage industry through the Government National Mortgage
Association–Ginnie Mae; making direct loans for construction or rehabilitation of
housing projects that benefit the elderly and handicapped; providing Federal housing
subsidies for low- and moderate-income families; giving community development
grants to States and communities; and promoting and enforcing fair housing and
equal housing opportunity.
Secretary
The Secretary formulates policy recommendations affecting housing and community
development; encourages the participation of private enterprise in housing and
community development; promotes the growth of cities and States and the efficient
and effective use of housing and community and economic development resources
by stimulating private sector initiatives, public-private sector partnerships, and public
entrepreneurship; ensures equal access to housing and affirmatively prevents
housing discrimination; and oversees the Federal National Mortgage Association–
Fannie Mae.
To learn more about the powers of the Secretary, visit HUD's Web site:
http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/about/hud_secretary/powersec

Program Areas

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Community Planning and Development
The Office of Community and Planning Development administers grant programs to
help communities plan and finance growth and development, to increase their
governing capacity, and to shelter and provide services for the homeless. The Office
is responsible for implementing Community Development Block Grant (CDBG)
programs for entitlement communities; the State- and HUD-administered Small Cities
Program; community development loan guarantees; special purpose grants for insular
areas and historically black colleges and universities; Appalachian Regional
Commission grants; the Home Investment in Affordable Housing Program, which
provides Federal assistance for housing rehabilitation, tenant-based assistance, firsttime homebuyers, and new construction when a jurisdiction is determined to need
new rental housing; the Department's programs to address homelessness; the John
Heinz Neighborhood Development Program; community outreach partnerships; the
joint community development plan that assists institutions of higher education working
in concert with State and local governments to undertake activities under the CDBG
program; community adjustment and economic diversification planning grants;
empowerment zones and enterprise communities; efforts to improve the environment;
and community planning and development efforts of other departments and agencies,
public and private organizations, private industry, financial markets, and international
organizations.
http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/comm_planning
For further information, contact the Office of Community Planning and Development.
Phone, 202-708-2690.

Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity
The Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity administers fair housing laws and
regulations prohibiting discrimination in public and private housing; equal opportunity
laws and regulations prohibiting discrimination in HUD-assisted housing and
community development programs; the fair housing assistance grants program to
provide financial and technical assistance to State and local government agencies to
implement local fair housing laws and ordinances; and the Community Housing
Resources Boards program to provide grants for fair housing activities, including
outreach and education, identification of institutional barriers to fair housing, and
telephone hotlines for complaints.
http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/fair_housing_equal_opp
For further information, contact the Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity.
Phone, 202-708-4252.

Government National Mortgage Association–Ginnie Mae
This Government corporation supports expanded affordable housing by providing an
efficient, Government-guaranteed secondary market vehicle to link the capital
markets with Federal housing markets. Ginnie Mae guarantees mortgage-backed
securities composed of FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgage loans that private
lenders issued and Ginnie Mae guaranteed with the full faith and credit of the United
States. These programs allow Ginnie Mae to increase the overall supply of credit
available for housing by providing a vehicle for channeling funds from the securities
market into the mortgage market.
http://www.ginniemae.gov/pages/default.aspx
For further information, contact the Government National Mortgage Association.
Phone, 202-708-0926.

Housing
The Office of Housing oversees aid for construction and financing of new and

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rehabilitated housing and for preservation of existing housing. The Office underwrites
single-family, multifamily, property improvement, and manufactured home loans;
administers special purpose programs designed for the elderly, handicapped, and
chronically mentally ill; administers housing assistance programs for low-income
families having difficulties affording standard housing; administers grants to fund
resident ownership of multifamily house properties; and protects consumers against
fraudulent land development and promotional practices.
http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/housing
For further information, contact the Office of Housing. Phone, 202-708-3600.

Lead Hazard Control and Healthy Homes
The Office of Lead Hazard Control and Healthy Homes is responsible for lead hazard
control policy development, abatement, training, regulations, and research. Activities
of the Office include increasing public and building-industry awareness of the dangers
of lead-based paint poisoning and the options for detection, risk reduction, and
abatement; encouraging the development of safer, more effective, and less costly
methods for detection, risk reduction, and abatement; and encouraging State and
local governments to develop lead-based paint programs covering contractor
certification, hazard reduction, financing, enforcement, and primary prevention,
including public education.
http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/healthy_homes
For further information, contact the Office of Lead Hazard Control and Healthy Homes.
Phone, 202-755-1785.

Public and Indian Housing
The Office of Public and Indian Housing administers public and Indian housing
programs; assists technically and financially with planning, developing, and managing
low-income projects; subsidizes the operations of public housing agencies (PHAs)
and Indian housing authorities (IHAs) and provides procedures for reviewing the
management of public housing agencies; administers the comprehensive
improvement assistance and comprehensive grant programs for modernizing lowincome housing projects; administers programs for resident participation, resident
management, home ownership, economic development and supportive services, and
drug-free neighborhood programs; protects low-income tenants from lead-based paint
poisoning by requiring PHAs and IHAs to comply with HUD regulations for the testing
and removal of lead-based paint; implements and monitors program requirements
related to program eligibility and admission of families to public and assisted housing,
as well as tenant income and rent requirements for continued occupancy; administers
the HOPE VI and vacancy reduction programs; administers voucher and certificate
programs and the Moderate Rehabilitation Program; coordinates all departmental
housing and community development programs for Indian and Alaskan Natives; and
awards grants to PHAs and IHAs for the construction, acquisition, and operation of
public and Indian housing projects.
http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/public_indian_housing/ih
For further information, contact the Office of Public and Indian Housing. Phone, 202708-0950.

Sources of Information
A–Z Index
An alphabetical index is available on the HUD Web site to help visitors search for
specific topics or browse content that aligns with their interests.
https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/siteindex/quicklinks

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Business Opportunities
To learn about contracting opportunities, programs, and resources, use the link
below. The Office of the Chief Procurement Officer can provide additional information.
Phone, 202-708-1290. TDD, 202-708-1455.
http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/cpo
Career Opportunities
Information on career opportunities—including opportunities for veterans, students,
and people with disabilities—is available online. Information is also available from the
Personnel Division at the nearest regional office and from the Office of Human
Resources in Washington, DC. Phone, 202-708-0408.
http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/administration/careers
Data / Research
The Office of Policy Development and Research posts datasets, publications,
research, and information on initiatives on its "HUD User" Web site.
http://www.huduser.org/portal/home.html
Directory Locator
To locate a HUD employee or to send a HUD employee an email, visit the "Search for
HUD Employees" Web page. An automated phone locator service is also available.
Phone, 202-708-1112. TDD, 202-708-1455.
http://peoplesearch.hud.gov/po/i/netlocator
Field Offices
Visit HUD's online local office directory to find contact information for its field offices.
http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/field_policy_mgt/localoffices
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Many HUD documents are available online. Before submitting a written request, see
the "Frequently Requested Materials" and "E–FOIA Reading Room" links on HUD's
FOIA Web page. Send written requests to the Director, Executive Secretariat,
Department of Housing and Urban Development, Room 10139, 451 Seventh Street
SW., Washington, DC 20410. For information on inspecting documents or records,
contact the Freedom of Information Officer. Phone, 202-708-3054.
http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/administration/foia
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Answers to FAQs are posted online.
https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/faqs
Good Stories
To learn about the positive things that HUD funding helps support, see the
Department's online collection of good stories and feature stories.
https://archives.hud.gov/library/goodstories/index.cfm
History
In the aftermath of assassination that outraged communities of color and sparked
protest and violence in American cities, President Lyndon B. Johnson approved Title

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VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, commonly referred to as the Fair Housing Act.
Signing "into law the promises of a century" was his description of that moment. The
promises of this legislation included outlawing most housing discrimination and giving
enforcement responsibility to HUD. To learn more about HUD's history of overseeing
and coordinating Federal housing programs and enforcing fair housing practices, visit
the "HUD History" Web page.
https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/about/hud_history
Hotline
The Office of the Inspector General maintains the Hotline to report fraud,
mismanagement, and waste. Phone, 202-708-4200 or 800-347-3735. TDD, 202-7082451.
http://www.hudoig.gov/hotline | Email: hotline@hudoig.gov
Library
The library is located at HUD headquarters in Washington, DC. Visitors must
schedule an appointment to use the library. It is open weekdays, except Federal
holidays, from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Phone, 202-402-2680.

Property Disposition
For single-family properties, contact the Chief Property Officer at the nearest HUD
regional office or the Property Disposition Division. Phone, 202-708-0614. For
multifamily properties, contact the Regional Housing Director at the nearest HUD
regional office or the Property Disposition Division. Phone, 202-708-0614.
http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/topics/homes_for_sale
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/siteindex
Social Media
HUD's social media directory provides links to all of its official blogs and social media
platforms on Facebook, Flickr, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube.
https://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/public_affairs/socialmedia
http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/contact
For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Department of Housing
and Urban Development, 451 Seventh Street SW., Washington, DC 20410. Phone, 202708-0980.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

Freedom of Information Act

No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

Department of Justice
Bureaus
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and
Explosives
Bureau of Prisons
Drug Enforcement Administration
Federal Bureau of Investigation
International Criminal Police Organization
(INTERPOL)–Washington
Office of Justice Programs
United States Marshals Service
Offices / Boards
Executive Office for Immigration Review
Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of
the United States
Office of Community Oriented Policing
Services
Office on Violence Against Women
United States Parole Commission

SEARCH

EDITORIAL NOTE
The Department of Justice did not meet the publication deadline for submitting
updated information of its activities, functions, and sources of information as required
by the automatic disclosure provisions of the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C.
552(a)(1)(A))

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20530
202-514-2000
http://www.justice.gov
ATTORNEY GENERAL

Jeff Sessions

Deputy Attorney General

Rod J. Rosenstein

Associate Attorney General

Rachel L. Brand

Counsel, Office of Professional Responsibility

Robin C. Ashton

Inspector General

Michael E. Horowitz

Pardon Attorney

Lawrence Kupers, Acting

Solicitor General

Jeff Wall, Acting

ASSISTANT ATTORNEYS GENERAL
Criminal Division

Leslie Ragon Caldwell

Environment and Natural Resources Division

John C. Cruden

Justice Management Division / Chief Financial
Officer

Lee J. Lofthus

National Security Division

John P. Carlin

Office of Legislative Affairs

Peter J. Kadzik

Tax Division

Caroline D. Ciraolo, Acting

DIRECTORS
Community Relations Service
Executive Office for Organized Crime and Drug
Enforcement Task Force

Paul Monteiro, Acting
Bruce G. Ohr

Executive Office for U.S. Attorneys

Monty Wilkinson

Executive Office for U.S. Trustees

Clifford J. White III

Office for Access to Justice

Lisa Foster

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Office of Information Policy

Melanie Ann Pustay

Office of Public Affairs

Sarah Isgur Flores

Office of Tribal Justice and Safety

Tracy Toulou

Professional Responsibility Advisory Office

Stacy Ludwig

PRINCIPAL DEPUTY ASSISTANT
ATTORNEYS GENERAL
Antitrust Division

Andrew C. Finch, Acting

Civil Division

Chad A. Readler, Acting

Civil Rights Division

John M. Gore, Acting

Office of Legal Counsel

Curtis E. Gannon, Acting

Office of Legal Policy

Ryan Newman, Acting

[For the Department of Justice statement of organization, see the Code of Federal
Regulations, Title 28, Chapter I, Part 0]

The Department of Justice serves as counsel for U.S citizens and represents them by
enforcing the law in the public interest. It deters criminality and subversion, ensures
healthy business competition, safeguards consumers, and enforces drug,
immigration, and naturalization laws.
Organizational Chart
The Department of Justice was established by act of June 22, 1870 (28 U.S.C. 501,
503, 509 note), with the Attorney General as its head. The affairs and activities of the
Department of Justice are generally directed by the Attorney General.
Attorney General
The Attorney General represents the United States in legal matters generally and
gives advice and opinions to the President and to the heads of the executive
departments of the Government when so requested. The Attorney General appears in
person to represent the Government before the U.S. Supreme Court in cases of
exceptional gravity or importance.
Community Relations Service
The Service offers assistance to communities in resolving disputes relating to race,
color, or national origin and facilitates the development of viable agreements as
alternatives to coercion, violence, or litigation. It also assists and supports
communities in developing local mechanisms as proactive measures to prevent or
reduce ethnic and racial tensions.
A list of Community Relations Service regional offices—including contact information
—is available online.
http://www.justice.gov/crs/about-crs/regional-and-field-offices
http://www.justice.gov/crs/contact-office
For further information, contact any regional office or the Director, Community
Relations Service, Department of Justice, Suite 2000, 600 E Street NW., Washington,
DC 20530. Phone, 202-305-2935.

Pardon Attorney
The Office of the Pardon Attorney assists the President in the exercise of his pardon
power under the Constitution. Generally, all requests for pardon or other forms of
executive clemency, including commutation of sentences, are directed to the Pardon
Attorney for investigation and review. The Pardon Attorney prepares the Department's
recommendation to the President for final disposition of each application.

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http://www.justice.gov/pardon
For further information, contact the Office of the Pardon Attorney, Department of
Justice, Suite 5E–508, 145 N Street NE., Washington, DC 20530. Phone, 202-616-6070.

Solicitor General
The Office of the Solicitor General represents the U.S. Government in cases before
the Supreme Court. It decides what cases the Government should ask the Supreme
Court to review and what position the Government should take in cases before the
Court. It also supervises the preparation of the Government's Supreme Court briefs
and other legal documents and the conduct of the oral arguments in the Court. The
Solicitor General also decides whether the United States should appeal in cases that
it loses before the lower courts.
http://www.justice.gov/osg
For further information, contact the Executive Officer, Office of the Solicitor General,
Room 5142, 950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., RFK Justice Building (Main), Washington,
DC 20530-0001.

U.S. Attorneys
The Executive Office for U.S. Attorneys was created on April 6, 1953, to provide
liaison between the Department of Justice in Washington, DC, and the U.S. attorneys.
It gives general executive assistance to the 94 offices of the U.S. attorneys and
coordinates the relationship between the U.S. attorneys and the organization
components of the Department of Justice and other Federal agencies.
http://www.justice.gov/usao/eousa
For further information, contact the Executive Office for U.S. Attorneys, Department of
Justice, Room 2261, 950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20530. Phone,
202-514-1020.

U.S. Trustee Program
The Program was established by the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (11 U.S.C. 101
et seq.) as a pilot effort in 10 regions comprising 18 Federal judicial districts to
promote the efficiency and protect the integrity of the bankruptcy system by
identifying and helping to investigate bankruptcy fraud and abuse. It now operates
nationwide except in Alabama and North Carolina. The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention
and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 (11 U.S.C. 101 note) significantly expanded the
Program's responsibilities and provided additional tools to fight bankruptcy fraud and
abuse. The Executive Office for U.S. Trustees provides day-to-day policy and legal
direction, coordination, and control.
http://www.justice.gov/ust
For further information, contact the Executive Office for U.S. Trustees, Department of
Justice, Suite 6150, 441 G Street NW., Washington, DC 20530. Phone, 202-307-1391.

Divisions
Antitrust Division
The Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Antitrust Division is responsible for
promoting and maintaining competitive markets by enforcing the Federal antitrust
laws. This involves investigating possible antitrust violations, conducting grand jury
proceedings, reviewing proposed mergers and acquisitions, preparing and trying
antitrust cases, prosecuting appeals, and negotiating and enforcing final judgments.
The Division prosecutes serious and willful violations of antitrust laws by filing criminal
suits that can lead to large fines and jail sentences. Where criminal prosecution is not
appropriate, the Division seeks a court order forbidding future violations of the law
and requiring steps by the defendant to remedy the anticompetitive effects of past

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violations.
The Division also is responsible for acting as an advocate of competition within the
Federal Government as well as internationally. This involves formal appearances in
Federal administrative agency proceedings, development of legislative initiatives to
promote deregulation and eliminate unjustifiable exemptions from the antitrust laws,
and participation on executive branch policy task forces and in multilateral
international organizations. The Division provides formal advice to other agencies on
the competitive implications of proposed transactions requiring Federal approval,
such as mergers of financial institutions.
http://www.justice.gov/atr
For further information, contact the Office of the Assistant Attorney General, Antitrust
Division, Department of Justice, 950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC
20530. Phone, 202-514-2401.

Civil Division
The Civil Division represents the United States, its departments and agencies,
Members of Congress, Cabinet officers, and other Federal employees. Its litigation
reflects the diversity of Government activities involving, for example, the defense of
challenges to Presidential actions; national security issues; benefit programs; energy
policies; commercial issues such as contract disputes, banking, insurance, fraud, and
debt collection; all manner of accident and liability claims; and violations of the
immigration and consumer protection laws. The Division confronts significant policy
issues, which often rise to constitutional dimensions, in defending and enforcing
various Federal programs and actions. Each year, Division attorneys handle
thousands of cases that collectively involve billions of dollars in claims and
recoveries.
The Division litigates cases in the following areas:
Commercial litigation, litigation associated with the Government's diverse financial
involvements including all monetary suits involving contracts, express or implied;
actions to foreclose on Government mortgages and liens; bankruptcy and insolvency
proceedings; suits against guarantors and sureties; actions involving fraud against the
Government, including false or fraudulent claims for Federal insurance, loans,
subsidies, and other benefits such as Medicare, false or fraudulent claims for
payment under Federal contracts, whistleblower suits, and Government corruption;
patent, copyright, and trademark cases and suits arising out of construction,
procurement, service contracts, and claims associated with contract terminations;
claims for just compensation under the Fifth Amendment; claims for salary or
retirement by civilian and military personnel; cases assigned by congressional
reference or special legislation; and litigation involving interests of the United States
in any foreign court, whether civil or criminal in nature.
Consumer litigation, including civil and criminal litigation and related matters arising
under various consumer protection and public health statutes.
Federal programs, including constitutional challenges to statutes, suits to overturn
Government policies and programs, challenges to the legality of Government
decisions, allegations that the President has violated the Constitution or Federal law,
suits to enforce regulatory statutes and to remedy or prevent statutory or regulatory
violations.
The areas of litigation include:
Suits against the heads of Federal departments and agencies and other Government
officials to enjoin official actions, as well as suits for judicial review of administrative
decisions, orders, and regulations; suits involving national security, including suits to

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protect sensitive intelligence sources and materials; suits to prevent interference with
Government operations; litigation concerning the constitutionality of Federal laws; and
suits raising employment discrimination claims and Government personnel issues.
Immigration litigation, involving civil litigation under the Immigration and Nationality
Act and related laws; district court litigation, habeas corpus review and general
advice; petitions for removal order review and immigration-related appellate matters;
cases pertaining to the issuance of visas and passports; and litigation arising under
the legalization and employer sanction provisions of the immigration laws.
Torts, including the broad range of tort litigation arising from the operation of the
Federal Government, constitutional tort claims against Federal Government officials
throughout the Government, aviation disasters, environmental and occupational
disease, and radiation and toxic substance exposure. It defends petitions filed
pursuant to the Vaccine Injury Compensation Program and is responsible for
administering the Radiation Exposure Compensation Program. It also handles
maritime litigation and suits that seek personal monetary judgments against individual
officers or employees.
Appellate, having primary responsibility for the litigation of Civil Division cases in the
courts of appeal, and on occasion, State appeal courts. The Appellate Staff prepares
Government briefs and presents oral arguments for these cases. Additionally, the
Appellate Staff works with the Solicitor General's office to prepare documents filed for
these cases in the Supreme Court, including briefs on the merits, petitions for
certiorari, and jurisdictional statements. The Appellate Staff also works with the
Solicitor General's office to obtain authorization for appellate review.
http://www.justice.gov/civil
For further information, contact the Office of the Assistant Attorney General, Civil
Division, Department of Justice, Tenth Street and Pennsylvania Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20530. Phone, 202-514-3301.

Civil Rights Division
The Civil Rights Division, headed by an Assistant Attorney General, was established
in 1957 to secure effective Federal enforcement of civil rights. The Division is the
primary institution within the Federal Government responsible for enforcing Federal
statutes prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race, sex, disability, religion,
citizenship, and national origin. The Division has responsibilities in the following
areas:
Coordination and review of various civil rights statutes that prohibit discrimination on
the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, and religion in programs and activities
that receive Federal financial assistance by Federal agencies.
Criminal cases involving conspiracies to interfere with federally protected rights;
deprivation of rights under color of law; the use of force or threat of force to injure or
intimidate someone in their enjoyment of specific rights (such as voting, housing,
employment, education, public facilities, and accommodations); interference with the
free exercise of religious beliefs or damage to religious property; the holding of a
worker in a condition of slavery or involuntary servitude; and interference with
persons seeking to obtain or provide reproductive services.
Disability rights cases, achieving equal opportunity for people with disabilities in the
United States by implementing the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). ADA
mandates are carried out through enforcement, certification, regulatory, coordination,
and technical assistance activities, combined with an innovative mediation program
and a technical assistance grant program. The Division also carries out
responsibilities under sections 504 and 508 of the Rehabilitation Act, the Help

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America Vote Act of 2002, the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act,
and Executive Order 12250.
Educational opportunities litigation, involving title IV of the Civil Rights Act of 1964,
the Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974, and title III of the Americans with
Disabilities Act. In addition, the Division is responsible for enforcing other statutes
such as title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, title IX of the Education Amendments
of 1972, section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, title II of the Americans with
Disabilities Act, and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act upon referral from
other governmental agencies.
Employment litigation enforcing against State and local government employers the
provisions of title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, and other Federal
laws prohibiting employment practices that discriminate on grounds of race, sex,
religion, and national origin. The Division also enforces against State and local
government and private employers the provisions of the Uniformed Services
Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994, which prohibits employers from
discriminating or retaliating against an employee or applicant for employment
because of such person's past, current, or future military obligation.
Housing and Civil Enforcement statutes enforcing the Fair Housing Act, which
prohibits discrimination in housing; the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, which prohibits
discrimination in credit; title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits
discrimination in certain places of public accommodation, such as hotels, restaurants,
nightclubs and theaters; title III of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits
discrimination in public facilities; and the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized
Persons Act, which prohibits local governments from adopting or enforcing land use
regulations that discriminate against religious assemblies and institutions or which
unjustifiably burden religious exercise.
Immigration-related unfair employment practices enforcing the antidiscrimination
provisions of the Immigration and Nationality Act, which protect U.S. citizens and
legal immigrants from employment discrimination based upon citizenship or
immigration status and national origin, unfair documentary practices relating to the
employment eligibility verification process, and retaliation.
Special litigation protecting the constitutional and statutory rights of persons confined
in certain institutions owned or operated by State or local governments, including
facilities for individuals with mental and developmental disabilities, nursing homes,
prisons, jails, and juvenile detention facilities where a pattern or practice of violations
exist; civil enforcement of statutes prohibiting a pattern or practice of conduct by law
enforcement agencies that violates Federal law; and protection against a threat of
force and physical obstruction that injures, intimidates, or interferes with a person
seeking to obtain or provide reproductive health services, or to exercise the first
amendment right of religious freedom at a place of worship.
Voting cases enforcing the Voting Rights Act, the Help America Vote Act of 2002, the
National Voter Registration Act, the Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and
Handicapped Act, the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act, and
other Federal statutes designed to safeguard citizens' rights to vote. This includes
racial and language minorities, illiterate persons, individuals with disabilities, overseas
citizens, persons who change their residence shortly before a Presidential election,
and persons 18 to 20 years of age.
http://www.justice.gov/crt
For further information, contact the Executive Officer, Civil Rights Division,
Department of Justice, 950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20035. Phone,
202-514-4224.

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Criminal Division
The Criminal Division develops, enforces, and supervises the application of all
Federal criminal laws, except those specifically assigned to other divisions. In addition
to its direct litigation responsibilities, the Division formulates and implements criminal
enforcement policy and provides advice and assistance, including representing the
United States before the United States Courts of Appeal. The Division engages in and
coordinates a wide range of criminal investigations and prosecutions, such as those
targeting individuals and organizations that engage in international and national drug
trafficking and money laundering systems or organizations and organized crime
groups. The Division also approves or monitors sensitive areas of law enforcement
such as participation in the Witness Security Program and the use of electronic
surveillance; advises the Attorney General, Congress, the Office of Management and
Budget, and the White House on matters of criminal law; provides legal advice,
assistance, and training to Federal, State, and local prosecutors and investigative
agencies; provides leadership for coordinating international and national law
enforcement matters; and provides training and development assistance to foreign
criminal justice systems. Areas of responsibility include the following:
Asset forfeiture and money laundering, including the prosecution of complex,
sensitive, multidistrict, and international cases; formulating policy and conducting
training in the money laundering and forfeiture areas; developing legislation and
regulations; ensuring the uniform application of forfeiture and money laundering
statutes; participating in bilateral and multilateral initiatives to develop international
forfeiture and money laundering policy and promote international cooperation;
adjudicating petitions for remission or mitigation of forfeited assets; distributing
forfeited funds and properties to appropriate domestic and foreign law enforcement
agencies and community groups within the United States; and ensuring that such
agencies comply with proper usage of received funds.
Child exploitation and obscenity, including the prosecution of sexual predators, sex
trafficking of children, U.S. citizens and resident aliens who travel abroad to sexually
abuse foreign children (sex tourism), and the enforcement of sex offender registration
laws; providing forensic assistance to Federal prosecutors and law enforcement
agents in investigating and prosecuting child exploitation: coordinating nationwide
operations targeting child predators; and developing policy and legislative proposals
related to these issues.
Computer and intellectual property crimes, including cyberattacks on critical
information systems (cyberterrorism); strengthening, domestic and international laws
prosecute computer crimes; and directing multidistrict and transnational
cyberinvestigations and prosecutions.
Enforcement, including the review of all Federal electronic surveillance requests and
requests to apply for court orders permitting the use video surveillance; authorizing or
denying the entry of applicants into the Federal Witness Security Program (WSP) and
coordinating and administering its program components; reviewing requests for
witness immunity ; transfer of prisoners to and from foreign countries to serve the
remainder of their prison sentences; attorney and press subpoenas; applications for
S-visa status; and disclosure of grand jury information.
Fraud, including the investigation and prosecution of white-collar crimes (corporate,
securities, and investment fraud), government program and procurement fraud, and
international criminal violations including the bribery of foreign government officials in
violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
International affairs, including making requests for international extradition and foreign
evidence on behalf of Federal, State, and local prosecutors and investigators, fulfilling

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foreign requests for fugitives and evidence, and negotiating and implementing law
enforcement treaties.
Narcotics and dangerous drugs, including domestic and international drug trafficking
and narco-terrorism; enforcing laws that criminalize the extraterritorial manufacture or
distribution of certain controlled substances; prosecuting drug traffickers who support
a person or organization that engages in terrorist activity; and providing targeted
intelligence support to the DEA and other law enforcement agencies worldwide.
Organized crime, including combining the resources and expertise of several Federal
agencies in cooperation with the Tax Division, U.S. attorneys offices, and State and
local law enforcement to identify, disrupt, and dismantle major drug supply and
money laundering organizations through coordinated, nationwide investigations
targeting the entire infrastructure of these enterprises.
Assistance to foreign law enforcement institutions, including the creation of new and
reforming existing police forces in other countries and international peacekeeping
operations; enhancing the capabilities of existing police forces in emerging
democracies; and assisting nations that are combating terrorism.
Overseas prosecutorial development, assistance, and training for prosecutors and
judicial personnel in other countries to develop and sustain democratic criminal justice
institutions.
Policy and legislation, developing legislative proposals and reviewing pending
legislation affecting the Federal criminal justice system; reviewing and developing
proposed changes to the Federal sentencing guidelines and rules; and analyzing
crime policy and program issues.
Public integrity efforts to combat corruption of elected and appointed public officials at
all levels of government.
Human rights and special prosecutions, investigating and prosecuting human rights
violations, international violent crime, immigration violations, and war crimes.
Appellate work, including drafting briefs and certiorari petitions for the Solicitor
General for filing in the U.S. Supreme Court; making recommendations to the Solicitor
General as to whether further review is warranted on adverse decisions in the district
courts and courts of appeals; and preparing briefs and arguing cases in the courts of
appeals.
Counterterrorism, including in conjunction with the National Security Division,
investigating and prosecuting terrorist financing and material support cases;
establishing and maintaining an essential communication network between the
Department of Justice and United States Attorneys' Offices for the rapid transmission
of information on terrorism threats and investigative activity; providing and serving as
trusted liaisons to the intelligence, defense, and immigration communities as well as
to foreign government partners on counterterrorism issues and cases.
http://www.justice.gov/criminal
For further information, contact the Office of the Assistant Attorney General, Criminal
Division, Department of Justice, Tenth Street and Pennsylvania Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20530. Phone, 202-514-2601.

Environment and Natural Resources Division
The Environment and Natural Resources Division is the Nation's environmental
lawyer. The Division's responsibilities include enforcing civil and criminal
environmental laws that protect America's health and environment. It also defends
environmental challenges to Government activities and programs and ensures that
environmental laws are implemented in a fair and consistent manner nationwide. It

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also represents the United States in all matters concerning the protection, use, and
development of the Nation's natural resources and public lands, wildlife protection,
Indian rights and claims, and the acquisition of Federal property. To carry out this
broad mission, the Division litigates in the following areas:
Environmental crimes, prosecuting individuals and corporate entities violating laws
designed to protect the environment.
Civil environmental enforcement, on behalf of EPA; claims for damages to natural
resources filed on behalf of the Departments of the Interior, Commerce, and
Agriculture; claims for contribution against private parties for contamination of public
land; and recoupment of money spent to clean up certain oil spills on behalf of the
U.S. Coast Guard.
Environmental defense, representing the United States in suits challenging the
Government's administration of Federal environmental laws including claims that
regulations are too strict or lenient and claims alleging that Federal agencies are not
complying with environmental standards.
Wildlife and marine resources protection, including prosecution of smugglers and
black-market dealers in protected wildlife.
Use and protection of federally owned public lands and natural resources across a
broad spectrum of laws.
Indian resources protection, including establishing water rights, establishing and
protecting hunting and fishing rights, collecting damages for trespass on Indian lands,
and establishing reservation boundaries and rights to land.
Land acquisition for use by the Federal Government for purposes ranging from
establishing public parks to building Federal courthouses.
http://justice.gov/enrd
For further information, contact the Office of the Assistant Attorney General,
Environment and Natural Resources Division, Department of Justice, Tenth Street and
Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20530. Phone, 202-514-2701.

National Security Division
The National Security Division (NSD) develops, enforces, and supervises the
application of all Federal criminal laws related to the national counterterrorism and
counterespionage enforcement programs, except those specifically assigned to other
divisions. NSD litigates and coordinates a wide range of prosecutions and criminal
investigations involving terrorism and violations of the espionage, export control, and
foreign agents registration laws. It administers the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance
Act and other legal authorities for national security activities; approves and monitors
the use of electronic surveillance; provides legal and policy advice regarding the
classification of and access to national security information; performs prepublication
review of materials written by present and former DOJ employees; trains the law
enforcement and intelligence communities; and advises the Department and
legislative and executive branches on all areas of national security law. NSD also
serves as the Department's representative on interdepartmental boards, committees,
and entities dealing with issues related to national security.
NSD also has some additional counterterrorism, counterespionage, and intelligence
oversight responsibilities as follows: to promote and oversee national
counterterrorism enforcement programs; develop and implement counterterrorism
strategies, legislation, and initiatives; facilitate information sharing between and
among the Department and other Federal agencies on terrorism threats; share
information with international law enforcement officials to assist with international

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threat information and litigation initiatives; liaison with the intelligence, defense, and
immigration communities and foreign governments on counterterrorism issues and
cases; supervise the investigation and prosecution of cases involving national
security, foreign relations, the export of military and strategic commodities and
technology, espionage, sabotage, neutrality, and atomic energy; coordinate cases
involving the application for the Classified Information Procedures Act; enforce the
Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938 and related disclosure laws; supervise the
preparation of certifications and applications for orders under the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act (FISA); represent the United States before the Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Court; participate in the development, implementation, and review of
United States intelligence policies; evaluate existing and proposed national securityrelated activities to determine their consistency with relevant policies and law; monitor
intelligence and counterintelligence activities of other agencies to ensure conformity
with Department objectives; prepare reports evaluating domestic and foreign
intelligence and counterintelligence activities; and process requests to use FISAderived information in criminal, civil, and immigration proceedings and to disseminate
that information to foreign governments.
http://www.justice.gov/nsd
For further information, contact the Office of the Assistant Attorney General, National
Security Division, Department of Justice, Tenth Street and Pennsylvania Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20530. Phone, 202-514-5600.

Tax Division
Tax Division ensures the uniform and fair enforcement of Federal tax laws in Federal
and State courts. The Division conducts enforcement activities to deter specific
taxpayers, as well as the taxpaying public at large, from conduct that deprives the
Federal Government of its tax-related revenue. It represents the United States and its
officers in all civil and criminal litigation arising under the internal revenue laws, other
than proceedings in the U.S. Tax Court. Tax Division attorneys frequently join with
assistant U.S. attorneys in prosecuting tax cases. Some criminal tax grand jury
investigations and prosecutions are handled solely by Tax Division prosecutors, while
others are delegated to assistant U.S. attorneys. Division attorneys evaluate requests
by the Internal Revenue Service or U.S. attorneys to initiate grand jury investigations
or prosecutions of tax crimes.
The Division handles a wide array of civil tax litigation, including the following: suits to
enjoin the promotion of abusive tax shelters and to enjoin activities relating to aiding
and abetting the understatement of tax liabilities of others; suits to enforce Internal
Revenue Service administrative summonses that seek information essential to
determine and collect taxpayers' liabilities, including summonses for records of
corporate tax shelters and offshore transactions; suits brought by the United States to
set aside fraudulent conveyances and to collect assets held by nominees and egos;
tax refund suits challenging the Internal Revenue Service's determination of
taxpayers' Federal income, employment, excise, and estate liabilities; bankruptcy
litigation raising issues of the validity, dischargeability, and priority of Federal tax
claims, and the feasibility of reorganization plans; suits brought by taxpayers
challenging determinations made in the collection due process proceedings before
the Internal Revenue Service's Office of Appeals; and suits against the United States
for damages for the unauthorized disclosure of tax return information or for damages
claimed because of alleged injuries caused by Internal Revenue Service employees
in the performance of their official duties.
The Division also collects judgments in tax cases. To this end, the Division directs
collection efforts and coordinates with, monitors the efforts of, and provides
assistance to the various U.S. attorneys' offices in collecting outstanding judgments in

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tax cases.The Division also works with the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. attorneys,
and other Government agencies on policy and legislative proposals to enhance tax
administration and handling tax cases assigned to those offices.
http://www.justice.gov/tax
For further information, contact the Office of the Assistant Attorney General, Tax
Division, Department of Justice, Tenth Street and Pennsylvania Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20530. Phone, 202-514-2901.

Sources of Information
Americans with Disabilities
The Civil Rights Division maintains an Americans with disabilities hotline. Phone, 800514-0301. TDD, 800-514-0383.
http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/adahom1.htm
Business Opportunities / Grants
For information on business opportunities, grants, and small and disadvantaged
business utilization, visit the "Business and Grants" Web page.
http://www.justice.gov/business
Career Opportunities
For general information on career opportunities, visit the "Careers" Web page.
http://www.justice.gov/careers
The "Legal Careers" Web page provides information that is of interest to experienced
and entry-level attorneys and law students.
http://www.justice.gov/legal-careers
Component Agencies
A single Web page contains a convenient collection of links leading to the Web sites
of the Department's component agencies.
https://www.justice.gov/agencies
Drugs / Crime
The Bureau of Justice Statistics' Web page includes criminal justice statistics on
drugs and crime.
http://www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?ty=tp&tid=35
Forms
The Department's Web site features a forms list that can be sorted by form number,
form title, or agency. This list does not include Federal Bureau of Prisons forms
because they are available on the Bureau's Web site.
https://www.justice.gov/forms
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The Department manages the Web site FOIA.gov to make information on the FOIA
accessible, interactive, and understandable.
https://www.foia.gov/index.html
Instructions for properly submitting a FOIA request to the Department are available
online.

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https://www.justice.gov/oip/make-foia-request-doj
History
Historical information on the Attorneys General of the United States, the Department's
motto and seal, and the art and architecture of the Robert F. Kennedy Department of
Justice Building is available online.
https://www.justice.gov/about/history
Housing Discrimination
Contact the Civil Rights Division's housing and civil enforcement section. Phone, 800896-7743.
http://www.justice.gov/crt/housing-and-civil-enforcement-section
Immigration-Related Employment Matters
The Civil Rights Division maintains a worker hotline. Phone, 800-255-7688. TDD,
800-237-2515. It also offers information for employers. Phone, 800-255-8155. TDD,
800-362-2735.
http://www.justice.gov/crt/hotline-technical-assistance-referral-agencies
Open Government
The Department supports the Open Government initiative by promoting the principles
of collaboration, participation, and transparency.
https://www.justice.gov/open
Plain Language
The Department supports the Plain Writing Act of 2010. Online visitors who find a
document lacking in clarity, should contact the Department via email and include the
relevant page title and Uniform Resources Locator (URL).
https://www.justice.gov/open/plain-writing-act | Email: DOJPlainWriting@usdoj.gov
Publications
Department of Justice reports and publications are accessible and arranged
alphabetically online.
https://www.justice.gov/publications/usdoj-resources-publications-alphabetical-list
Each year, the Department publishes the U.S. Attorney General's annual report and
posts it online.
http://www.justice.gov/ag/publications.htm
Textbooks on citizenship—teacher manuals and student textbooks at various reading
levels—are distributed free to public schools for citizenship applicants. Others may
purchase them from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Publishing
Office, Washington, DC 20402. Public schools or organizations under the supervision
of public schools that are entitled to free textbooks should make their requests to the
appropriate Immigration and Naturalization Service regional office.

Reading Rooms
Reading rooms are located in Washington, DC, at the Department of Justice, Tenth
Street and Constitution Avenue NW., and at the National Institute of Justice, 633
Indiana Avenue NW., and in Falls Church, VA, at the Board of Immigration Appeals,

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5107 Leesburg Pike. Phone, 202-514-3775.

http://www.justice.gov/contact-us
For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Department of Justice,
Tenth Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20530. Phone, 202-5142007. TDD, 202-786-5731.

BUREAUS
BUREAU OF ALCOHOL, TOBACCO,
FIREARMS AND EXPLOSIVES
99 New York Avenue NE., Washington, DC 20226
202-648-8500
http://www.atf.gov
DIRECTOR
Associate Deputy Director/Chief
Operating Officer

Thomas E. Brandon, Acting
Ronald B. Turk

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) is
responsible for enforcing Federal criminal laws and regulating the
firearms and explosives industries. ATF, formerly known as the Bureau
of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, was initially established by
Department of Treasury Order No. 221, effective July 1, 1972, which
transferred the functions, powers, and duties arising under laws relating
to alcohol, tobacco, firearms, and explosives from the Internal Revenue
Service to ATF. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 531)
transferred certain functions and authorities of ATF to the Department
of Justice and established it under its current name. Directly and
through partnerships, ATF investigates and deters violent crime
involving arson, firearms and explosives, and trafficking of alcohol and
tobacco products. The Bureau provides training and support to its
Federal, State, local, and international law enforcement partners and
works primarily in 25 field divisions across the 50 States, Puerto Rico,
the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam. It also has foreign offices in
Canada, Colombia, France, and Mexico.

Sources of Information
Employment
Information on career opportunities is available online.
https://www.atf.gov/careers
Publications
FOIA and regulations libraries and factsheets are accessible online.
https://www.atf.gov/resource-center/publications-library
https://www.atf.gov/contact
For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Bureau of

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Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, Department of Justice, 99
New York Avenue NE., Suite 10W.121, Washington, DC 20530. Phone,
202-648-8500.

BUREAU OF PRISONS
320 First Street NW., Washington, DC 20534
202-307-3198
http://www.bop.gov
DIRECTOR
Deputy Director Federal Bureau Of
Prisons

Thomas R. Kane, Acting
Judi Simon Garrett, Acting

The BOP was established in 1930 to provide more progressive and
humane care for Federal inmates, to professionalize the prison service,
and to ensure consistent and centralized administration of the 11
Federal prisons in operation at that time. Today, the Bureau comprises
more than 100 institutions and 6 regional offices. The Bureau has its
headquarters, also known as Central Office, in Washington, DC. The
Central Office is divided into 10 divisions, including the National
Institute of Corrections.
The Correctional Programs Division (CPD) is responsible for inmate
classification and programming, including psychology and religious
services, substance abuse treatment, case management, and programs
for special needs offenders. CPD provides policy direction and daily
operational oversight of institution security, emergency preparedness,
intelligence gathering, inmate discipline, inmate sentence computations,
receiving and discharge, and inmate transportation, as well as
coordinating international treaty transfers and overseeing the special
security needs of inmates placed in the Federal Witness Protection
Program. CPD administers contracts and intergovernmental
agreements for the confinement of offenders in community-based
programs, community corrections centers, and other facilities, including
privately managed facilities. CPD staff is also involved in the Bureau's
privatization efforts.
The Industries, Education, and Vocational Training Division oversees
Federal Prison Industries, or UNICOR, which is a wholly owned
Government corporation that provides employment and training
opportunities for inmates confined in Federal correctional facilities.
Additionally, it is responsible for oversight of educational, occupational,
and vocational training and leisure-time programs, as well as those
related to inmate release preparation.
The National Institute of Corrections (NIC) provides technical
assistance, training, and information to State and local corrections
agencies throughout the country, as well as the Bureau. It also provides
research assistance and documents through the NIC Information
Center.
https://www.bop.gov/about/agency

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities

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Information is available on the "Let's Do Business" Web page.
http://www.bop.gov/business
Career Opportunities
Job openings are posted online. For additional career-related
information, contact any regional or field office or the Central Office,
320 First Street NW., Washington, DC 20534. Phone, 202-307-3082.
http://www.bop.gov/jobs
Find an Inmate
The Department's Web site features a search tool for locating Federal
inmates who were incarcerated after 1981.
https://www.bop.gov/inmateloc
Locations
The "Our Locations" Web page features a list of locations, a search tool
that requires the facility's name, and location maps (national, regional,
type of facility).
https://www.bop.gov/locations
Population Statistics
Federal inmate population statistics are online.
https://www.bop.gov/about/statistics/population_statistics.jsp
Reading Room
The reading room is located at the Bureau of Prisons, 320 First Street
NW., Washington, DC 20534. Phone, 202-307-3029.

Resources by Audience
Resources to help Bureau of Prisons staff and their families access
frequently used services are online.
https://www.bop.gov/resources/employee_resources.jsp
Resources to help former inmates make the transition from
incarceration to normal life within a community are online.
https://www.bop.gov/resources/former_inmate_resources.jsp
The Attorney General and the Secretary of Health and Human Services
provide health management guidelines for infectious disease
prevention, detection, and treatment of inmates and correctional
employees who are exposed to infectious diseases in correctional
facilities.
https://www.bop.gov/resources/health_care_mngmt.jsp
Resources to help qualified media representatives visit institutions and
gather information on programs and activities or conduct interviews are
online.
https://www.bop.gov/resources/media_resources.jsp
Resources to help victims or witnesses of Federal crimes find

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information on complaint procedures, notifications, and payments are
online.
https://www.bop.gov/resources/victim_resources.jsp
http://www.bop.gov/contact
For further information, contact the Public Information Office, Bureau of
Prisons, 320 First Street NW., Washington, DC 20534. Phone, 202-5146551.

DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION
8701 Morrissette Drive, Springfield, VA 22152
202-307-1000
http://www.dea.gov/index.shtml
ADMINISTRATOR

Charles Rosenberg, Acting

The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is the lead Federal agency
in enforcing narcotics and controlled substances laws and regulations.
The DEA also enforces the Federal money laundering and bulk
currency smuggling statutes when the funds involved in the
transactions or smuggling are derived from the sale of narcotics. It was
created in July 1973 by Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1973 (5 U.S.C.
app.).
The DEA enforces the provisions of the controlled substances and
chemical diversion and trafficking laws and regulations of the United
States, operating on a worldwide basis. It presents cases to the criminal
and civil justice systems of the United States—or any other competent
jurisdiction—on those significant organizations and their members
involved in cultivation, production, smuggling, distribution, laundering of
proceeds, or diversion of controlled substances appearing in or
destined for illegal traffic in the United States. The DEA disrupts and
dismantles these organizations by arresting their members, confiscating
their drugs, and seizing their assets; and it creates, manages, and
supports enforcement-related programs—domestically and
internationally—to reduce the availability of and demand for illicit
controlled substances.
The DEA's responsibilities include: investigation of major narcotic,
chemical, drug-money laundering, and bulk currency smuggling
violators who operate at interstate and international levels; seizure and
forfeiture of assets derived from, traceable to, or intended to be used for
illicit drug trafficking; seizure and forfeiture of assets derived from or
traceable to drug-money laundering or the smuggling of bulk currency
derived from illegal drugs; enforcement of regulations governing the
legal manufacture, distribution, and dispensing of controlled
substances; management of an intelligence program that supports drug
investigations, initiatives, and operations worldwide; coordination with
Federal, State, and local law enforcement authorities and cooperation
with counterpart agencies abroad; assistance to State and local law
enforcement agencies in addressing their most significant drug and
drug-related violence problems; leadership and influence over
international counterdrug and chemical policy and support for institution
building in host nations; training, scientific research, and information

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exchange in support of drug traffic prevention and control; and
education and assistance to the public community on the prevention,
treatment, and dangers of drugs.
The DEA maintains liaison with the United Nations, INTERPOL, and
other organizations on matters relating to international narcotics control
programs. It has 222 offices in 21 divisions throughout the United
States and 86 foreign offices located in 67 countries.

Sources of Information
Controlled Substances Act Registration
For information on registration under the Controlled Substances Act,
contact the Office of Diversion Control, 8701 Morrissette Drive,
Springfield, VA 22152. Phone: 800-882-9539.
http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/drugreg/index.html | Email:
DEA.Registration.Help@usdoj.gov
Employment
For career information, contact the nearest DEA field division
recruitment office. To learn about searching for job vacancies online
and applying, visit the "How To Apply" Web page.
http://www.dea.gov/careers/how-to-apply.shtml
Publications
A limited selection of pamphlets and brochures is available. The most
frequently requested publication is "Drugs of Abuse," an identification
manual intended for professional use. Single copies are free.
http://www.dea.gov/docs/drugs_of_abuse_2011.pdf
http://www.dea.gov/contact.shtml
For further information, contact the Public Affairs Section, Drug
Enforcement Administration, 8701 Morrissette Drive Springfield, VA
22152. Phone, 202-307-7977.

FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
935 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20535
202-324-3000
http://www.fbi.gov
DIRECTOR

Christopher Wray

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the Department of Justice's
principal investigative arm. It is primarily charged with gathering and
reporting facts, locating witnesses, and compiling evidence in cases
involving Federal jurisdiction. It also provides law enforcement
leadership and assistance to State and international law enforcement
agencies.
The FBI was established in 1908 by the Attorney General, who directed
that Department of Justice investigations be handled by its own staff.
The Bureau is charged with investigating all violations of Federal law
except those that have been assigned by legislative enactment or

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otherwise to another Federal agency. Its jurisdiction includes a wide
range of responsibilities in the national security, criminal, and civil fields.
Priority has been assigned to areas such as counterterrorism,
counterintelligence, cybercrimes, internationally and nationally
organized crime and drug-related activities, and financial crimes.
The FBI also offers cooperative services to local, State, and
international law enforcement agencies. These services include
fingerprint identification, laboratory examination, police training, the Law
Enforcement Online communication and information service for use by
the law enforcement community, the National Crime Information Center,
and the National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime.

Sources of Information
Employment
The FBI relies on professionals with diverse expertise and skills to
analyze data for the intelligence community, safeguard national
security, and support the structure of the Bureau. Information on career
opportunities, including student internships, is available online.
https://www.fbijobs.gov
Publications
The "FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin," reports, and other publications are
available online.
https://leb.fbi.gov
https://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications
https://www.fbi.gov/contact-us
For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Federal
Bureau of Investigation, J. Edgar Hoover FBI Building, 935 Pennsylvania
Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20535. Phone, 202-317-2727.

INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL POLICE
ORGANIZATION (INTERPOL)–WASHINGTON
Department of Justice, Washington, DC 20530
202-616-9000
202-616-8400
http://www.justice.gov/interpol-washington
DIRECTOR

Wayne Salzgaber, Acting

INTERPOL–Washington is a separate component under the
supervision of the Deputy Attorney General and comanaged with the
Department of Homeland Security. It provides an essential
communications link between the U.S. police community and their
counterparts in the foreign member countries.
INTERPOL is an association of 190 countries that promotes mutual
assistance among law enforcement authorities to prevent and suppress
international crime. With no police force of its own, INTERPOL has no
powers of arrest or search and seizure and, therefore, relies on the law
enforcement authorities of its member countries. Each member country

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is required to have a national central bureau, such as INTERPOL–
Washington, to act as the primary point of contact for police affairs.
INTERPOL serves as a channel of communication for its member
countries to cooperate in the investigation and prosecution of crime;
provides a forum for discussions, working group meetings, and
symposia to help police focus on specific areas of criminal activity
affecting their countries; and issues information and maintains
databases—supplied and used by member countries—on crime,
fugitives, humanitarian concerns, missing persons, and stolen
passports and vehicles.
INTERPOL–Washington has permanent staff and detailed special
agents from numerous Federal law enforcement agencies. It is
organized into seven divisions: the Alien and Fugitive,
Counterterrorism, Drug, Economic Crimes, Human Trafficking and Child
Protection, State and Local Police Liaison, and Violent Crimes
Divisions.

Sources of Information
Employment
Information on career opportunities is available online.
http://www.justice.gov/interpol-washington/employment
http://www.justice.gov/interpol-washington
For further information, contact the INTERPOL–Washington, Department
of Justice, Washington, DC 20530. Phone, 202-616-9000.

OFFICE OF JUSTICE PROGRAMS
810 Seventh Street NW., Washington, DC 20531
202-307-0703
http://www.ojp.gov | Email: askojp@ojp.usdoj.gov
ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL

Andrew C. Finch, Acting

The Office of Justice Programs (OJP) was established by the Justice
Assistance Act of 1984 (42 U.S.C. 3711) and reauthorized in 1994 and
2005 to provide Federal leadership, coordination, and assistance
needed to make the Nation's justice system more efficient and effective
in preventing and controlling crime. OJP is responsible for collecting
statistical data and conducting analyses; identifying emerging criminal
justice issues; developing and testing promising approaches to address
these issues; evaluating program results; and disseminating these
findings and other information to State and local governments.
The OJP is comprised of the following bureaus and offices: the Bureau
of Justice Assistance provides funding, training, and technical
assistance to State and local governments to combat violent and drugrelated crime and help improve the criminal justice system; the Bureau
of Justice Statistics is responsible for collecting and analyzing data on
crime, criminal offenders, crime victims, and the operations of justice
systems at all levels of government; the National Institute of Justice
sponsors research and development programs, conducts
demonstrations of innovative approaches to improve criminal justice,

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and develops new criminal justice technologies; the Office of Juvenile
Justice and Delinquency Prevention provides grants and contracts to
States to help them improve their juvenile justice systems and sponsors
innovative research, demonstration, evaluation, statistics, replication,
technical assistance, and training programs to increase the Nation's
understanding of and improve its response to juvenile violence and
delinquency; the Office for Victims of Crime administers victim
compensation and assistance grant programs and provides funding,
training, and technical assistance to victim service organizations,
criminal justice agencies, and other professionals to improve the
Nation's response to crime victims; and the Office of Sex Offender
Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and Tracking
(SMART) maintains the standards of the Sex Offender Registration and
Notification Act as defined by the Adam Walsh Act. The SMART Office
also provides technical assistance and supports innovative and best
practices in the field of sex offender management.

Sources of Information
Employment
For employment information, contact the Human Resources Division,
810 Seventh Street NW., Washington, DC 20531. Phone, 202-3070730.
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/about/jobs.htm
http://ojp.gov/home/contactus.htm | Email: askojp@ojp.usdoj.gov
For further information, contact the Department of Justice Response
Center. Phone, 800-421-6770.

UNITED STATES MARSHALS SERVICE
Department of Justice, Washington, DC 20530
703-740-1699
http://www.usmarshals.gov
DIRECTOR

David Harlow, Acting

Deputy Director

David Harlow

The United States Marshals Service is the Nation's oldest Federal law
enforcement agency, having served as a vital link between the
executive and judicial branches of the Government since 1789. The
Marshals Service performs tasks that are essential to the operation of
virtually every aspect of the Federal justice system.
The Marshals Service has these responsibilities: providing support and
protection for the Federal courts, including security for 800 judicial
facilities and nearly 2,000 judges and magistrates, as well as countless
other trial participants such as jurors and attorneys; apprehending the
majority of Federal fugitives; operating the Federal Witness Security
Program and ensuring the safety of endangered Government
witnesses; maintaining custody of and transporting thousands of
Federal prisoners annually; executing court orders and arrest warrants;
managing and selling seized property forfeited to the Government by
drug traffickers and other criminals and assisting the Justice

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Department's asset forfeiture program; responding to emergency
circumstances, including civil disturbances, terrorist incidents, and other
crisis situations through its Special Operations Group; restoring order in
riot and mob-violence situations; providing housing, transportation, and
medical care of federal detainees; and operating the U.S. Marshals
Service Training Academy.

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
The Marshals Service posts online products and services that it
purchases.
https://www.usmarshals.gov/business/products.html
Employment
The Marshals Service hires administrative staff, aviation and detention
enforcement officers, Deputy U.S. Marshals, and other types of
professionals. Information on Deputy U.S. Marshal hiring programs is
available online.
https://www.usmarshals.gov/careers/index.html
http://www.usmarshals.gov/contacts/index.html
For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, U.S.
Marshals Service, Department of Justice, Washington, DC 20530. Phone,
703-740-1699.

OFFICES / BOARDS
EXECUTIVE OFFICE FOR IMMIGRATION
REVIEW
Falls Church, VA 22041
703-305-0289
http://www.usdoj.gov/eoir
DIRECTOR

James McHenry, Acting

The Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), under a
delegation of authority from the Attorney General, is charged with
adjudicating matters brought under various immigration statutes before
its three administrative tribunals: the Office of the Chief Immigration
Judge, the Board of Immigration Appeals, and the Office of the Chief
Administrative Hearing Officer.
The Office of the Chief Immigration Judge provides overall direction for
more than 300 immigration judges located in 58 immigration courts
throughout the Nation. Immigration judges are responsible for
conducting formal administrative proceedings and act independently in
their decision-making capacity. Their decisions are administratively
final, unless appealed or certified to the BIA.
In removal proceedings, an immigration judge determines whether an
alien should be removed or allowed to remain in the United States.

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Judges are located throughout the United States, and each judge has
jurisdiction to consider various forms of relief available under the law.
The Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) has nationwide jurisdiction to
hear appeals from certain decisions made by immigration judges and
by district directors of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). In
addition, the BIA is responsible for hearing appeals involving
disciplinary actions against attorneys and representatives before DHS
and EOIR.
Decisions of the BIA are binding on all DHS officers and immigration
judges unless modified or overruled by the Attorney General or a
Federal court. All BIA decisions are subject to judicial review in Federal
court. The majority of appeals reaching the BIA involve orders of
removal and applications for relief from removal. Other cases before the
BIA include petitions to classify the status of alien relatives for the
issuance of preference immigrant visas, fines imposed upon carriers for
the violation of the immigration laws, and motions for reopening or
reconsideration of decisions previously rendered.
The Office of the Chief Administrative Hearing Officer (OCAHO) is
headed by a Chief Administrative Hearing Officer (CAHO), who is
responsible for the general supervision and management of
administrative law judges (ALJs). OCAHO ALJs preside at hearings that
are mandated by provisions of immigration law concerning allegations
of unlawful employment of aliens, employment eligibility verification
violations (“employer sanctions), unfair immigration-related employment
practices, and immigration document fraud. ALJ decisions in employer
sanctions and document fraud cases may be reviewed by the CAHO
and the Attorney General, and all OCAHO cases may be appealed to
the appropriate U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.

Sources of Information
Library
A virtual law library that serves as a complement to the Law Library and
Immigration Research Center is available online.
http://www.justice.gov/eoir/virtual-law-library
Statistics and Publications
Agency decisions and plans, instructions and manuals, meeting notes,
and reports and updates are available on the "Statistics and
Publications" Web page.
http://www.justice.gov/eoir/statistics-and-publications#Top
For further information, contact the Office of Communications and
Legislative and Public Affairs, Executive Office for Immigration Review,
Department of Justice, 5107 Leesburg Pike, Suite 1902, Falls Church, VA
22041. Phone, 703-305-0289. Fax, 703-605-0365.

For further information, contact the Office of Communications and
Legislative Affairs, Executive Office for Immigration Review,
Department of Justice, 5107 Leesburg Pike, Suite 1902, Falls Church,
VA 22041. Phone, 703-305-0289. Fax, 703-605-0365.
http://www.justice.gov/eoir/contact-office
For further information, contact the Office of Legislative and Public

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Affairs, Executive Office for Immigration Review, Department of Justice,
5107 Leesburg Pike, Suite 1902, Falls Church, VA 22041. Phone, 703-3050289. Fax, 703-605-0365.

FOREIGN CLAIMS SETTLEMENT
COMMISSION OF THE UNITED STATES
Suite 6002, 600 E Street NW., Washington, DC 20579
202-616-6975
202-616-6993
http://www.justice.gov/fcsc
COMMISSIONER

Anuj C. Desai

COMMISSIONER

Sylvia M. Becker

The Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United States is a
quasi-judicial, independent agency within the Department of Justice,
which adjudicates claims of U.S. nationals against foreign governments,
either under specific jurisdiction conferred by Congress or the
Department of State or pursuant to international claims settlement
agreements. The decisions of the Commission are final and are not
reviewable under any standard by any court or other authority. Funds
for payment of the Commission's awards are derived from
congressional appropriations, international claims settlements, or the
liquidation of foreign assets in the United States by the Departments of
Justice and the Treasury.
The Commission also has authority to receive, determine the validity
and amount, and provide for the payment of claims by members of the
U.S. Armed Services and civilians held as prisoners of war or interned
by a hostile force in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam conflict or by
the survivors of such servicemembers and civilians.
The Commission is also responsible for maintaining records and
responding to inquiries related to the various claims programs it has
conducted against the Governments of Albania, Bulgaria, China, Cuba,
Czechoslovakia, Egypt, Ethiopia, the Federal Republic of Germany, the
German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Panama, Poland,
Romania, the Soviet Union, Vietnam, and Yugoslavia, as well as those
authorized under the War Claims Act of 1948 and other statutes.

Sources of Information
Employment
General information on career opportunities is available on the
Department of Justice's "Careers" Web page. For additional information
on attorney positions, contact the Office of the Chief Counsel, 600 E
Street NW., Suite 6002, Washington, DC 20579. Phone, 202-616-6975.
http://www.justice.gov/careers
Publications
Annual reports, starting with the year 2008, are available on the
"Publications" Web page.
http://www.justice.gov/fcsc/publications

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Reading Room
The reading room is located at 600 E Street NW., Washington, DC
20579. Phone, 202-616-6975.
http://www.justice.gov/fcsc/contact-commission
For further information, contact the Office of the Chairman, Foreign
Claims Settlement Commission of the United States, Department of
Justice, Suite 6002, 600 E Street NW., Washington, DC 20579. Phone,
202-616-6975. Fax, 202-616-6993.

OFFICE OF COMMUNITY ORIENTED
POLICING SERVICES
935 N. Street NE., Washington, DC 20530
202-514-2058
http://www.cops.usdoj.gov
DIRECTOR

Ronald L. Davis

The Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) was
established to assist law enforcement agencies in enhancing public
safety through the implementation of community policing strategies.
The Office gives assistance by providing training to enhance law
enforcement officers' problem-solving and community interaction skills
and helping law enforcement and community members develop
initiatives to prevent crime; increasing the number of law enforcement
officers directly interacting with communities; and supporting the
development of new technologies to shift law enforcement's focus to
preventing crime and disorder within communities.

Sources of Information
Employment
To sign up to receive email updates on COPS employment
opportunities, visit the "Careers" Web page.
http://www.cops.usdoj.gov/careers
Grants and Funding
COPS grants and funding opportunities support State, local, and tribal
law enforcement efforts to advance community policing. Current
applicant and grantee information—announcements, fiscal year grant
programs, current funding opportunities, and resources for grantees—is
available online.
http://www.cops.usdoj.gov/grants
http://www.cops.usdoj.gov/contact
For further information, contact the Office of Community Oriented
Policing Services (COPS), Department of Justice, 935 N Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20530. Phone, 202-514-2058.

OFFICE ON VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
145 N Street NE., Suite 10W–121, Washington, DC 20530

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Phone: 202-307-6026
http://www.justice.gov/ovw
DIRECTOR

Nadine M. Neufville, Acting

The Office on Violence Against Women (OVW) was established in 1995
to reduce violence against women through the implementation of the
Violence Against Women Act. The Office administers financial and
technical assistance to communities that are developing programs,
policies, and practices to end domestic and dating violence, sexual
assault, and stalking.

Sources of Information
Employment
Information on employment and internship opportunities is available
online.
http://www.justice.gov/ovw/careers
Publications
Portable Document Format (PDF) files of selected publications are
available online.
http://www.justice.gov/ovw/selected-publications
http://www.justice.gov/ovw/contact-office | Email: ovw.info@usdoj.gov
For further information, contact the Office on Violence Against Women,
145 N Street NE., Suite 10W–121, Washington, DC, 20530. Phone, 202307-6026.

UNITED STATES PAROLE COMMISSION
90 K Street NE., Washington, DC 20530. Phone, 202-346-7000.
http://www.usdoj.gov/uspc
CHAIR

J. Patricia Wilson Smoot

The U.S. Parole Commission (USPC) makes parole release decisions
for eligible Federal and District of Columbia prisoners; authorizes
methods of release and conditions under which release occurs;
prescribes, modifies, and monitors compliance with the terms and
conditions governing offenders' behavior while on parole or mandatory
or supervised release; issues warrants for violation of supervision;
determines probable cause for the revocation process; revokes parole,
mandatory, or supervised release; releases from supervision those
offenders who are no longer a risk to public safety; and promulgates the
rules, regulations, and guidelines for the exercise of USPC's authority
and the implementation of a national parole policy.
USPC has sole jurisdiction over the following: Federal offenders who
committed offenses before November 1, 1987; DC Code offenders who
committed offenses before August 5, 2000; DC Code offenders
sentenced to a term of supervised release; Uniform Code of Military
Justice offenders who are in Bureau of Prison's custody; transfer treaty
cases; and State probationers and parolees in the Federal Witness
Protection Program.

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Sources of Information
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The Commission maintains an online FOIA library. Information on
Freedom of Information Act requests is available online.
http://www.justice.gov/uspc/freedom-information-act-foia/foia-library
http://www.justice.gov/uspc/freedom-information-act-foia | Email:
USPC.FOIA@usdoj.gov
Reading Room
The reading room is located at 90 K Street NE., Washington, DC
20530. Phone, 202-346-7000.
http://www.justice.gov/uspc/contact-commission
For further information, contact the U.S. Parole Commission, Department
of Justice, 90 K Street NE., Washington, DC 20530. Phone, 202-346-7000.

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
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Department of Labor
Bureau of International Labor Affairs
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Employee Benefits Security Administration
Employment and Training Administration
Mine Safety and Health Administration
Occupational Safety and Health
Administration
Veterans' Employment and Training
Service
Wage and Hour Division
Women's Bureau

SEARCH

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
200 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20210
202-693-6000
http://www.dol.gov
SECRETARY OF LABOR

R. Alexander Acosta

Deputy Secretary

Vacant

Chief Economist

Vacant

Chief of Staff

Wayne Palmer

Executive Secretariat Director

Elizabeth Way, Acting

AGENCIES
Administrator, Wage and Hour Division

Vacant

Chief Administrative Law Judge

Stephen R. Henley

Chief Financial Officer

Geoffrey Kenyon, Acting

Commissioner, Bureau of Labor Statistics

William Wiatrowski, Acting

Deputy Undersecretary, Bureau of International
Labor Affairs
Inspector General
Ombudsman, Energy Employee Occupational
Illness Compensation Program
Solicitor of Labor

Mark Mittelhauser, Acting
Scott S. Dahl
Malcolm Nelson
Nicholas Geale, Acting

ASSISTANT SECRETARIES
Employee Benefits Security Administration

Timothy Hauser, Acting

Employment and Training Administration

Byron Zuidema, Acting

Mine Safety and Health Administration

Patricia Silvey, Acting

Occupational Safety and Health Administration Thomas Galassi, Acting
Office of Congressional and Intergovernmental
Affairs

Vacant

Office of Disability Employment Policy

Jennifer Sheehy, Acting

Office of Public Affairs

Vacant

Office of the Assistant Secretary,
Administration and Management

Edward C. Hugler, Acting

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Office of the Assistant Secretary, Policy

Vacant

Veterans' Employment and Training Services

Sam Shellenberger, Acting

CHIEF JUDGES / CHAIRS
Administrative Review Board

Paul M. Igasaki

Benefits Review Board

Betty Jean Hall

Employees' Compensation Appeals Board

Christopher Godfrey

DIRECTORS
Center for Faith-Based and Neighborhood
Partnerships
Office of Workers' Compensation Programs
Office of Federal Contract Compliance
Programs

Vacant
Gary Steinberg, Acting
Thomas Dowd, Acting

Office of Labor-Management Standards

Andrew Auerbach, Acting

Office of Public Engagement

Vacant

Women's Bureau

Joan Harrigan-Farrelly, Acting

The Department of Labor promotes the welfare of job seekers, wage earners, and
retirees by improving working conditions, advancing opportunities for profitable
employment, protecting retirement and health care benefits, matching workers to
employers, strengthening free collective bargaining, and tracking changes in
economic indicators on a national scale.
Organizational Chart
The Department of Labor (DOL) was created by act of March 4, 1913 (29 U.S.C.
551). Congress first created a Bureau of Labor in the Interior Department by act of
June 24, 1884. The Bureau of Labor later became independent as a Department of
Labor without executive rank by act of June 13, 1888. It returned to bureau status in
the Department of Commerce and Labor, which was created by act of February 14,
1903 (15 U.S.C. 1501; 29 U.S.C. 1 note).
The Department administers a variety of Federal labor laws to guarantee workers'
rights to fair, safe, and healthy working conditions, including minimum hourly wage
and overtime pay, protection against employment discrimination, and unemployment
insurance.
Secretary
The Secretary is the principal adviser to the President on the development and
execution of policies and the administration and enforcement of laws relating to wage
earners, their working conditions, and their employment opportunities.
http://www.dol.gov/_sec
Administrative Law
Administrative law judges from the Office of Administrative Law Judges preside over
formal adversarial hearings involving labor-related matters: the Longshore and Harbor
Workers' Compensation, the Defense Base, the Black Lung Benefits, the McNamara
O'Hara Service Contract, and the Davis Bacon Act; environmental, transportation,
and securities whistleblower protection laws; permanent and temporary immigration;
child labor law violations; employment discrimination; training; seasonal and migrant
workers; and Federal construction and service contracts. The Office is comprised of

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headquarters in Washington, D.C. and seven district offices. Its judges are
nonpolitical appointees: They are appointed under and guaranteed decisional
independence by the Administrative Procedure Act. The Administrative Review Board
or Benefits Review Board typically reviews appeals of the decisions made by the
Office's judges. Depending upon the statute at issue, appeals then go to Federal
district or appellate courts and, ultimately, may go to the U.S. Supreme Court.
http://www.oalj.dol.gov
For further information, call 202-693-7300.

Administration and Management
The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Administration and Management is
responsible for the development and promulgation of policies, standards, procedures,
systems, and materials related to the resource and administrative management of the
Department and for the execution of such policies and directives at Headquarters and
in the field.
http://www.dol.gov/oasam
For more information, call 202-693-4040.

Audits / Investigations
The Office of Inspector General (OIG) conducts audits to review the economy,
effectiveness, efficiency, and integrity of all DOL programs and operations, including
those performed by its contractors and grantees. The Inspector General works to
answer the following types of questions: Do Department programs and operations
comply with the applicable laws and regulations; are departmental resources being
utilized efficiently and economically; and are DOL programs achieving their intended
results? The Office also conducts administrative, civil, and criminal investigations
relating to violations of Federal laws, regulations, or rules—including violations
committed by DOL contractors and grantees—as well as investigations of allegations
of misconduct on the part of DOL employees. In addition, the OIG has an "external"
program function to conduct criminal investigations to combat the influence of labor
racketeering and organized crime in the nation's labor unions. The OIG conducts
labor racketeering investigations in three areas: employee benefit plans, labormanagement relations, and internal union affairs. The OIG also works with other law
enforcement partners on human trafficking matters.
http://www.oig.dol.gov
For further information, call 202-693-5100.

Communications / Public Affairs
The Office of Public Affairs (OPA) directs and coordinates all public and employee
communications activities. The Assistant Secretary of the Office acts as the chief
adviser to the Secretary of Labor and his or her Deputy Secretary and to the agency
heads and departmental staff for developing and implementing strategies that engage
and connect with the public and educate it about the work and mission of the
Department.
The Assistant Secretary also acts as the Secretary’s chief adviser on crisis
communications. The OPA serves as the first point of contact for news media
inquiries, as the clearance and dissemination point for DOL public-facing materials,
and it develops and maintains the Department's Web-based, audiovisual, and contact
center communications. The OPA also administers "lock ups" when sensitive
economic data are released to the press under an embargo.
https://www.dol.gov/general/contact/media-contact

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For further information, call 202-693-4676.

Disability Employment Policy
The Office of Disability Employment Policy (ODEP) is the only non-regulatory federal
agency that promotes policies and coordinates with employers and all levels of
government to increase workplace success for people with disabilities. ODEP helps
employers foster inclusive workplaces where all employees can contribute and
succeed, and works to improve government workforce systems so people with
disabilities can secure good jobs and excel in the workplace.
http://www.dol.gov/odep
For further information, call 202-693-7880. TTY, 202-693-7881.

Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation
The Office of the Ombudsman for the Energy Employees Occupational Illness
Compensation Program was established in 2004 under Part E of the Energy
Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act (EEOICPA), as
amended (42 U.S.C. 7385s-15). The EEOICPA is a system of Federal payments to
compensate certain nuclear workers for occupational illnesses caused by exposure to
toxic substances. This small and independent Office is headed by the Ombudsman,
whom the Secretary of Labor appoints. It provides information to claimants on the
benefits available under Parts B and E of the EEOICPA and issues annual reports to
Congress detailing the complaints, grievances, and requests for assistance that the
Office receives.
http://www.dol.gov/eeombd
For further information, call 202-693-5890.

Federal Contract Compliance
The Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs administers and enforces three
equal employment opportunity laws: Executive Order 11246, Section 503 of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Vietnam Era Veterans' Readjustment Assistance
Act of 1974. As amended, these laws prohibit Federal contractors and subcontractors
from discriminating based on race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender
identity, national origin, disability, or status as a protected veteran. Executive Order
11246 prohibits Federal contractors and subcontractors, with limited exceptions, from
taking adverse employment actions against applicants and employees for asking
about, discussing, or sharing information on their pay or the pay of their coworkers.
These laws also require Federal contractors and subcontractors to take affirmative
action to ensure equal employment opportunity.
http://www.dol.gov/ofccp
| Email: OFCCP-Public@dol.gov
For further information, call 800-397-6251.

Labor-Management Standards
The Office of Labor-Management Standards (OLMS) administers and enforces most
provisions of the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 (LMRDA).
The LMRDA primarily promotes union democracy and financial integrity in private
sector labor unions through standards for union officer elections and union
trusteeships and safeguards for union assets. Additionally, the LMRDA promotes
labor union and labor-management transparency through reporting and disclosure
requirements for labor unions and their officials, employers, labor relations
consultants, and surety companies.

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OLMS also administers provisions of the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 and the
Foreign Service Act of 1980, which extend comparable protections to Federal labor
unions. OLMS does not have jurisdiction over unions representing solely state,
county, or municipal employees. In addition, the Division of Statutory Programs (DSP)
administers DOL responsibilities under the Federal Transit Act by ensuring that fair
and equitable arrangements protecting mass transit employees are in place before
the release of Federal transit grant funds.
http://www.dol.gov/olms
For further information, call 202-693-0123.

Legal Services
The Office of the Solicitor of Labor (SOL) provides comprehensive legal services to
help the Department achieve its mission. More specifically, the Solicitor serves dual
roles in the Department. The Solicitor is the Department's chief enforcement officer,
pursuing affirmative litigation on behalf of the Secretary before administrative law
judges, review boards and commissions, and in the Federal district courts and courts
of appeals. The Solicitor is also the Department's general counsel, assisting in the
development of regulations, standards, and legislative proposals; providing legal
opinions and advice on all of the Department’s activities; advising the Solicitor
General on Supreme Court litigation; and coordinating with the Department of Justice,
as appropriate, to defend the Department in litigation.
http://www.dol.gov/sol
For further information, call 202-693-5260.

Policy and Rulemaking
The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Policy advises and assists the Secretary,
Deputy Secretary, and Department on policy development, policy evaluation,
regulation, and legislation that improve the lives of workers, retirees, and their
families. The Office also serves as the DOL’s regulatory policy officer and regulatory
reform officer to ensure that the Department complies with the regulatory and
guidance development requirements of Executive Order 12866, as amended,
Executive Order 13777, and any other related Office of Management and Budget
circular or bulletin. The Office leads special initiatives and manages department-wide
and interdepartmental activities. In its capacity as the DOL's policy innovation arm, it
invests in research and analysis of current and emerging labor issues.
https://www.dol.gov/asp
For further information, call 202-693-5959.

Workers' Compensation
The Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP) protects workers who are
injured or become ill on the job by making decisions on claims, paying benefits, and
helping workers return to their jobs. OWCP administers eight major disability
compensation statutes: the Federal Employees' Compensation Act; the Longshore
and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act; the Defense Base Act (DBA); the
Nonappropriated Fund Instrumentalities Act; the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act;
the War Hazards Compensation Act; the Black Lung Benefits Act; and the Energy
Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Act. OWCP serves specific employee
groups that are covered under the relevant statutes and regulations by mitigating the
financial burden resulting from workplace injury or illness and promoting return to
work when appropriate. Dependents or survivors may also be eligible for benefits.
http://www.dol.gov/owcp
For further information, call 202-343-5580.

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Boards
Administrative Review
The Administrative Review Board (ARB) consists of five members appointed by the
Secretary. It issues final agency decisions for appeals cases under a wide range of
worker protection laws, including the Service Contract Act (SCA) and the Davis
Bacon Act (DBA). The appeals cases primarily address environmental, transportation,
and securities whistleblower protection; H-1B immigration provisions; child labor law
violations; employment discrimination; job training; seasonal and migrant workers.
The Board's cases generally arise upon appeal from decisions of Department of
Labor Administrative Law Judges (OALJ) or the Administrator of the Department's
Wage and Hour Division (WHD). Depending upon the statute at issue, the parties
may appeal the Board's decisions to Federal district or appellate courts and,
ultimately, to the U.S. Supreme Court.
http://www.dol.gov/arb/welcome.html
For further information, call 202-693-6234.

Benefits Review
The Benefits Review Board (BRB) consists of five members appointed by the
Secretary. In 1972, Congress created the Board to review and issue decisions on
appeals of workers' compensation cases arising under the Longshore and Harbor
Workers’ Compensation Act, and its extensions, and the Black Lung Benefits
amendments to the Federal Coal Mine Safety Act of 1969. Board decisions may be
appealed to the U.S. Courts of Appeals and to the U.S. Supreme Court.
http://www.dol.gov/brb/welcome.html
For further information, call 202-693-6234.

Employees' Compensation Appeals
The Employees' Compensation Appeals Board (ECAB) is a five-member quasijudicial body appointed by the Secretary and delegated exclusive jurisdiction by
Congress to hear and make final decisions on appeals filed by Federal workers
arising under the Federal Employees' Compensation Act (FECA). The Board was
created by Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1946 (60 Stat. 1095). The Board's decisions
are not reviewable and are binding upon the Office of Workers' Compensation
Programs (OWCP).
http://www.dol.gov/ecab/welcome.html
For further information, call 202-693-6234.

Sources of Information
Agencies / Programs
The DOL carries out its mission through a number of offices and agencies, which are
organized into major program areas. An Assistant Secretary, Director, or other official
oversees each of these offices and agencies.
https://www.dol.gov/agencies
https://www.dol.gov/general/dol-agencies
A–Z Index
The DOL Web site features an alphabetical index to help visitors search for
information or browse topics of interest.
https://www.dol.gov/general/siteindex

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Business Opportunities
The Office of Procurement Services is the primary procurement office for the DOL
national office. It carries out most contracting, grants, and related activities. The
Office procures a variety of goods and services on a recurring basis: auditors, expert
witnesses, moving services, printing and graphics, support services, technical
studies, and video productions. It also acts as the central procurement center for the
Department’s information technology needs. Phone, 202-693-4570.
http://www.dol.gov/oasam/boc/ops/index.htm
The Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization administers the DOL's
small business program in accordance with the Small Business Act. It seeks to
ensure a fair share of procurement opportunities for small businesses, as well as for
Historically Underutilized Business Zone (HUBZone) certified, service-disabled
veteran-owned, small disadvantaged, and woman-owned small businesses. Phone,
202-603-7299.
https://www.dol.gov/oasam/boc/osdbu/index.htm
Employment
Detailed information on job opportunities with the DOL—including the addresses and
telephone numbers of personnel offices in the regions and in Washington, DC—is
available online.
http://www.dol.gov/dol/jobs.htm
Find It!
The "Find It" Web page allows Internet visitors to look for information by audience or
by topic. It also contains the following internal links: A–Z index, DOL agencies, DOL
forms, DOL services by location, and top 20 requested items.
https://www.dol.gov/general/findit
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FOIA provides that anyone can request access to Federal agency records or
information. The DOL must disclose records that are properly requested in writing by
any person. Pursuant, however, to one or more of nine exemptions and three
exclusions contained in the law, a Federal agency may withhold information. The
FOIA applies only to Federal agencies and does not create a right of access to
records held by Congress, the courts, State or local government agencies, and
private entities.
https://www.dol.gov/general/foia
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Answers to many FAQs are posted on the DOL's Web site.
http://webapps.dol.gov/dolfaq/dolfaq.asp
History
A historical timeline is available on the DOL's Web site.
https://www.dol.gov/general/aboutdol/history
The history of the DOL in narrative form is available on its Web site.
https://www.dol.gov/general/aboutdol/history/webannalspage

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Library
The Wirtz Labor Library maintains an online card catalog of holdings added to the
library after January of 1975. The online catalog also includes collections of historical
significance: for example, the Folio and James Taylor Collections. The library is open
to the public from 8:15 a.m. to 4:45 p.m. on weekdays, excluding Federal holidays. If
the purpose of a visit is to access research material, contact the library in advance:
Wirtz Labor Library, 200 Constitution Avenue NW., Frances Perkins Building, Room
N–2445, Washington, DC 20210. Phone, 202-693-6600.
http://www.dol.gov/oasam/wirtzlaborlibrary | Email: m-Library@dol.gov
Minimum Wage
The DOL Web site features a list of DOL Web pages that deal with the topic of
minimum wage. The Wage and Hour Division administers and enforces the federal
minimum wage law.
https://www.dol.gov/general/topic/wages/minimumwage
Newsroom
The newsroom features the DOL newsletter, news releases, and press resources,
including national media contact information. Phone, 202-693-4676.
https://www.dol.gov/newsroom
Office of Inspector General (OIG)
To file a complaint of abuse, fraud, or waste, use the online complaint form, call the
OIG Hotline, or write to the Office of Inspector General, Department of Labor, 200
Constitution Avenue NW., Room S–5506, Washington, DC 20210. Phone, 202-6936999 or 800-347-3756. Fax, 202-693-7020.
https://www.oig.dol.gov/hotline.htm
The OIG maintains a glossary of terms related to its activities and mission.
https://www.oig.dol.gov/hotlineterms.htm
Open Government
The DOL has a comprehensive Open Government plan to support the making of a
more accountable, responsive, and transparent Government.
https://www.dol.gov/open
Plain Language
The DOL is committed to producing documents whose content complies with Federal
plain language guidelines. It trains its employees and has adopted an oversight
process to ensure the use of plain language in any document that is necessary for
obtaining Federal Government benefits or services or filing taxes, provides
information on Federal Government benefits or services, or explains to the public how
to comply with a requirement that the Federal Government administers or enforces.
https://www.dol.gov/general/plainwriting
Popular Topics
The DOL Web site features a topics page with links for convenient access to popular
material.
https://www.dol.gov/general/topic

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Publications
The Office of Public Affairs distributes factsheets that describe the activities of the
major agencies within the Department. See individual agency webpages for more
information.

Public Disclosure
The Office of Labor-Management Standards maintains an online disclosure room
where online visitors can search for union annual financial reports starting with the
year 2000; view and print reports filed by unions, union officers and employees,
employers, and labor relations consultants starting with the year 2000; and order
copies of reports for the years prior to 2000. Certain collective bargaining agreements
are also available. OLMS has public disclosure room: 200 Constitution Avenue NW.,
Room N–1519, Washington, DC 20210, which offers the same materials.
http://www.unionreports.gov | Email: OLMS-Public@dol.gov
Spanish
The DOL supports the Hispanic workforce. An online list highlights some of the
Department's Spanish resources. This list is intended for English-speakers who are
looking for information in Spanish to share with the Hispanic community.
https://www.dol.gov/general/topic/spanish-speakingtopic
http://www.dol.gov/dol/contact/media-contact-regional.htm
For further information concerning the Department of Labor, contact the Office of
Public Affairs, Department of Labor, Room S–1032, 200 Constitution Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20210. Phone, 202-693-4650.

BUREAU OF INTERNATIONAL LABOR AFFAIRS
200 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20210
202-693-4770
http://www.dol.gov/ilab
DEPUTY UNDER SECRETARY

Vacant

Associate Deputy Undersecretary

Vacant

Associate Deputy Undersecretary

Mark Mittelhauser

The Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) promotes a fair global playing
field for workers and businesses in the United States by enforcing trade
commitments; strengthening labor standards; and combating international child
labor, forced labor, and human trafficking. ILAB combines trade and labor
monitoring and enforcement, policy engagement, technical assistance, and
research to carry out the international responsibilities of the Department.
https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/about-us/offices

Sources of Information
Contracts / Grants
The Bureau of International Labor Affairs partners with international
organizations, non-governmental organizations, universities, research
institutions, and others to advance workers' rights and livelihoods through
technical assistance projects, research, and project evaluations. These
activities are funded through grants, cooperative agreements, and contracts.

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https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/grants
Laws / Regulations
ILAB's work supports the President's and the Secretary of Labor's objectives
related to labor and foreign policy and meets all applicable congressional
mandates. The Bureau's Web site features a page of laws and regulations that
are relevant to its work.
https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/about/laws
Newsroom
The Bureau posts news releases on its Web site.
https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/newsroom
Reports
Legislation and delegations from the President mandate that ILAB prepare a
number of reports to inform policy deliberations and the public about certain
trade and labor issues. ILAB publishes three reports on international child
labor and forced labor that serve as valuable resources for research,
advocacy, government action and corporate responsibility. These reports are
The Department of Labor's Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor; the
List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor; and the List of
Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor. For each new trade
agreement that the President submits to Congress, ILAB prepares reports on
the potential employment impacts in the United States and on the labor rights
situation in the proposed partner country or countries.
https://www.dol.gov/ilab/reports
Research
ILAB conducts and funds rigorous research and evaluation projects and uses
the results to inform the design and implementation of policy and programs.
Our research programs cover the effects of trade on American workers, crosscountry comparisons of labor markets, worker livelihoods, and worker rights
and related enforcement issues, including with regard to child labor and forced
labor around the world.
https://www.dol.gov/ilab/research
Web-based Resources
The Bureau's Web sites features a toolkit to help responsible entrepreneurs
reduce the chance that their products—and the raw materials from which they
are made—are harvested, manufactured, or mined by children who should be
in school or by workers who are locked in sweatshops or forced to work
through threats or false promises. ILAB has also made available to the public a
research app, Sweat & Toil: Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking
Around the World. This app represents a comprehensive resource, developed
by ILAB, documenting child labor and forced labor worldwide, with data and
research from ILAB's three flagship reports on child labor and forced labor.
https://www.dol.gov/ilab/child-forced-labor/index.htm
http://www.dol.gov/ilab
For further information, contact the Bureau of International Affairs, Department
of Labor, Room C–2235, Washington, DC 20201. Phone, 202-693-4770.

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BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
2 Massachusetts Avenue NE., Washington, DC 20212
202-691-7800
800-877-8339 (TDD)
http://www.bls.gov
COMMISSIONER

Erica L. Groshen

Deputy Commissioner

William Wiatrowski

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) was established, in the Department of
the Interior, as the Bureau of Labor by the act of June 27, 1884 (23 Stat. 60). It
was renamed the Bureau of Labor Statistics by the act of March 4, 1913 (37
Stat. 737). The BLS measures labor market activity, working conditions, and
price changes in the economy. It also collects, analyzes, and disseminates
essential economic information to support public and private decisionmaking.
The Bureau strives to have its data satisfy a number of criteria, including:
relevance to current social and economic issues, timeliness in reflecting
today's rapidly changing economic conditions, accuracy and consistently high
statistical quality, and impartiality in both subject matter and presentation.
Basic data are issued in monthly, quarterly, and annual news releases;
bulletins, reports, and special publications; and periodicals. Regional offices
issue additional reports and releases that often contain content of local or
regional relevance.
http://www.bls.gov/bls/infohome.htm

Sources of Information
Data Tools
Calculators, databases, and tables are available online.
http://www.bls.gov/data
Employment
Information on career opportunities is available online.
http://bls.gov/jobs/home.htm
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The BLS posts answers to FAQs on its Web site.
http://www.bls.gov/bls/faqs.htm
Glossary
The BLS maintains a glossary on its Web site.
http://www.bls.gov/bls/glossary.htm
Green Jobs
The BLS received funding to develop and implement the collection of new data
on environmentally sustainable jobs. The Quarterly Census of Employment
and Wages and Occupational Employment Statistics programs are involved in
this effort. Information on the BLS green jobs initiative, the status of survey
development, the BLS green jobs definition, as well as a link to career

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information for selected green jobs, and other information, are available on the
"Measuring Green Jobs" Web page.
https://www.bls.gov/green/home.htm
The BLS has defined the term "green jobs" for use in data collection and
posted its green jobs definition online.
https://www.bls.gov/green/home.htm#definition
Publications
The BLS publishes bulletins and reports and economic news releases. Its
major publications include "Beyond the Numbers," "Career Outlook," "Monthly
Labor Review," "Occupational Outlook Handbook," "The Economics Daily",
and "Spotlight on Statistics." These publications are available online. For more
information, contact the Washington Information Office or one of the Bureau's
regional offices.
http://www.bls.gov/opub
Regional Information
Economic statistics and data according to geographic areas are available on
the "Regional Information Offices" Web page.
http://www.bls.gov/bls/regnhome.htm
Resources by Audience
The BLS Web site contains pages of useful information on the economy for the
benefit of specific audiences: business leaders, consumers, developers,
economists, investors, job seekers, media, public policymakers, students and
teachers, and survey respondents.
https://www.bls.gov/audience/home.htm
A–Z Index
The BLS Web site features an alphabetical index to help visitors navigate its
content.
http://www.bls.gov/bls/topicsaz.htm
Unemployment / Employment
A local area unemployment statistics map is available on the BLS Web site.
http://data.bls.gov/map/MapToolServlet?survey=la
An overview of statistics on unemployment is available on the BLS Web site.
http://www.bls.gov/bls/unemployment.htm
An overview of statistics on employment is available on the BLS Web site.
http://www.bls.gov/bls/employment.htm
Updates
The BLS Web site features an online subscription form to sign up for electronic
updates.
https://subscriptions.bls.gov/accounts/USDOLBLS/subscriber/new
http://www.bls.gov
For further information, contact the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of

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Labor, Room 4040, 2 Massachusetts Avenue NE., Washington, DC 20212.
Phone, 202-691-7800.

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS SECURITY
ADMINISTRATION
Department of Labor, Washington, DC 20210
866-444-3272
http://www.dol.gov/ebsa
ASSISTANT SECRETARY

Phyllis C. Borzi

Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy

Judith Mares

Deputy Assistant Secretary for Program
Operations

Timothy Hauser

The Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) promotes and protects
the retirement, health, and other benefits of the over 141 million participants
and beneficiaries in over 5 million private sector employee benefit plans. EBSA
develops regulations; assists and educates workers, plan sponsors,
fiduciaries, and service providers; and enforces the law. The Employee
Retirement Income Security Act is enforced through 13 field offices nationwide
and a national office in Washington, DC.
https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ebsa/about-ebsa

Sources of Information
Ask EBSA
EBSA's workers and families assistance Web page provides accessible
information on programs and services, answers to questions, and assistance
in cases where a health or retirement benefit has been denied inappropriately.
https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ebsa/about-ebsa/ask-a-question/ask-ebsa
Key Topics
The EBSA Web site features a page with links to key topics: health and other
employee benefits, reporting and filing, and retirement.
https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ebsa/key-topics
Offices
A list of EBSA regional and district offices is available online.
https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ebsa/about-ebsa/about-us/regional-offices#districtoffices
Publications
The EBSA distributes booklets, factsheets, and pamphlets on employer
obligations and employee rights under the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act. A list of publications is available online or from the Office of
Outreach, Education, and Assistance. Phone, 866-444-3272.
http://www.dol.gov/ebsa/publications/main.html
Reading Room
The EBSA maintains a disclosure room at Room N–1513, 200 Constitution

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Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20210. Reports filed under the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act may be examined in the public disclosure
room and purchased for 15 cents per page. Phone, 202-693-8673.
http://www.dol.gov/ebsa/foia/foia.html
Spanish
Information is available in Spanish.
https://www.dol.gov/es/agencies/ebsa/about-ebsa/our-activities/informacion-enespanol
http://www.dol.gov/ebsa
For further information, contact the Employee Benefits Security Administration,
Department of Labor, Room S-2524, Washington, DC 20210. Phone, 866-4443272.

EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING ADMINISTRATION
Department of Labor, Washington, DC 20520
877-872-5627
http://www.doleta.gov
ASSISTANT SECRETARY

Portia Y. Wu

Deputy Assistant Secretary

Gerri Fiala

Deputy Assistant Secretary

Eric Seleznow

Deputy Assistant Secretary

Byron Zuidema

The Employment and Training Administration (ETA) provides quality job
training, employment, labor market information, and income maintenance
services, primarily through State and local workforce development systems.
ETA also administers programs to enhance employment opportunities and
business prosperity.
https://www.doleta.gov/etainfo/mission.cfm
Apprenticeship Programs
The Office of Apprenticeship oversees the National Apprenticeship System,
sets standards for apprenticeship, and assists States, industry, and labor in
developing apprenticeship programs that meet required standards while
promoting equal opportunity and safeguarding the welfare of apprentices.
http://www.dol.gov/apprenticeship
For more information, call 202-693-2796.

Contracts Management
The Office of Contracts Management (OCM) provides leadership and direction
to ensure acquisition excellence, integrity, accountability, and sound
management of procurement resources to support Employment and Training
Administration (ETA) and Job Corps goals and guiding principles for the
acquisition of goods and services. Job Corps contracts account for 75 percent
of the Department’s contracting activity. Non-Job Corps contract activity
supports ETA grant programs through technical assistance and long-term
studies and evaluations.
http://www.doleta.gov/contracts
For further information, contact the Office of Contracts Management,

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Department of Labor, Suite N-4643, Washington, DC 20210. Phone, 202-6933701.

Financial Administration
The Office of Financial Administration (OFA) is responsible for managing all
ETA fiscal resources for programs and activities for which funds are
appropriated through its functions of accounting, budget, and financial system
oversight. OFA provides critical budgetary, accounting, audit, and internal
control management. It coordinates with the Departmental Budget Center and
the Office of the Chief Financial Officer to provide financial management
supporting the accomplishment of all aspects of ETA's mission.
http://www.doleta.gov/budget
For further information, call 202-693-3162.

Foreign Labor Certification
The Office of Foreign Labor Certification (OFLC) carries out the delegated
responsibility of the Secretary of Labor under the Immigration and Nationality
Act, as amended, concerning the admission of foreign workers into the United
States for employment.
In carrying out this responsibility, OFLC administers temporary nonimmigrant
and permanent labor certification programs through ETA’s National Processing
Centers located, respectively, in Chicago and Atlanta.
OFLC also administers nationally the issuance of employer-requested
prevailing wage determinations through ETA’s National Prevailing Wage and
Helpdesk Center located in Washington, DC. Prevailing wage determinations
are issued for use in all nonagricultural temporary labor certification programs
and the permanent labor certification program.
http://www.foreignlaborcert.doleta.gov
For more information, call 202-693-3010.

Job Training
The Office of Job Corps (OJC) teaches young adults relevant skills they need
to become employable and independent and helps them secure meaningful
jobs or opportunities for further education. OJC has six regional offices
responsible for monitoring and oversight of Job Corps centers, outreach and
admissions, and career transition services.
http://www.jobcorps.gov/home.aspx
For further information, call 202-693-3000.

Management and Administrative Services
The Office of Management and Administrative Services (OMAS) is responsible
for managing administrative and grant management programs for ETA. OMAS
provides critical grant-making and human resources management, information
technology services, controlled correspondence, emergency preparedness,
Freedom of Information Act coordination, facilities management, and facilitates
communication and coordination of activities providing strategic advice,
counsel, and customer service to ETA's six regions. OMAS provides
technological infrastructure and administrative support for critical ETA
functions.
https://www.doleta.gov/grants
For further information, call 202-693-2800.

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Policy Development and Research
The Office of Policy Development and Research (OPDR) supports ETA
policies and investments to improve the public workforce system by analyzing,
formulating, and recommending legislative changes and options for policy
initiatives, including budget justifications. OPDR coordinates ETA’s legislative
and regulatory activities and their interactions with international organizations
and foreign countries. OPDR maintains ETA’s portion of the Department's
regulatory agenda and disseminates advisories and publications to the public
workforce system. OPDR provides ETA with strategic approaches to improve
performance and outcomes through research, demonstrations, and evaluation
of its major programs. OPDR manages the Workforce Investment Act
performance accountability reporting system; oversees the maintenance of
wage record exchange systems for State and other grantees; coordinates the
development of ETA's Operating Plan; and disseminates workforce program
performance results. OPDR also provides policy guidance and technical
assistance on the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act.
http://www.doleta.gov/etainfo/opder
For further information, call 202-693-3700.

Trade Adjustment Assistance
The Office of Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) is responsible for
administering a workers assistance program for those who have lost or may
lose their jobs because of foreign trade. The TAA program provides
reemployment services and allowances for eligible individuals.
http://www.doleta.gov/tradeact
For further information, call 202-693-3560.

Unemployment Compensation
The Office of Unemployment Insurance (OUI) provides national leadership,
oversight, policy guidance, and technical assistance to the Federal-State
unemployment compensation system. OUI also interprets Federal legislative
requirements.
http://www.unemploymentinsurance.doleta.gov
For more information, call 202-693-3029.

Workforce Investment
The Office of Workforce Investment (OWI) is responsible for implementing an
integrated national workforce investment system that supports economic
growth and provides workers with the information, advice, job search
assistance, supportive services, and training needed for employment. OWI
also helps employers acquire skilled workers.
http://www.doleta.gov/etainfo/WrkSys/WIOffice.cfm
For further information, call 202-693-3980.

Sources of Information
Advisories
The ETA uses its advisory system to disseminate its interpretations of Federal
laws; procedural, administrative, management, and program direction; and
other information to the States, direct grant recipients, and other interested
parties.

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https://wdr.doleta.gov/directives
Data
Unemployment insurance data are available on the ETA Web site.
http://www.ows.doleta.gov/unemploy/DataDashboard.asp
Program data from the Office of Foreign Labor Certification are available on
the ETA Web site.
https://www.foreignlaborcert.doleta.gov/performancedata.cfm
Statistics, charts, and other information used to analyze the Trade Adjustment
Assistance for Workers program are available on the ETA Web site.
https://www.doleta.gov/tradeact/StatMap2015.cfm
Job Corps
Answers to frequently asked questions are posted on the Job Corps Web site.
http://www.jobcorps.gov/faq.aspx
The six Job Corps regional offices oversee Job Corps centers nationwide.
Contact information for these regional offices is available on the Job Corps
Web site.
http://www.jobcorps.gov/contact.aspx#national
Job Corps trains more than 60,000 students at 125 centers nationwide.
Contact information for these training centers is available on the Job Corps
Web site. Phone, 800-733-5627.
http://www.jobcorps.gov/centers.aspx
Library
A large repository of information is available online at the ETA Library.
http://www.doleta.gov/reports
News
The ETA posts news releases on its Web site.
https://www.doleta.gov/ETA_News_Releases
Regional Offices
Contact information for the ETA's six regional offices is available on its Web
site.
https://www.doleta.gov/regions/regoffices/Pages/eta_default.cfm?
CFID=847134926&CFTOKEN=31628934
Research
The research publication database provides access to a collection of research
and evaluation reports. The ETA commissioned the research and evaluation
reports to help guide the workforce investment system in administering
effective programs that enhance employment opportunity and business.
https://wdr.doleta.gov/research/eta_default.cfm
Youth Services

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The Division of Youth Services has a "Resources" Web page.
https://www.doleta.gov/Youth_services/resources.cfm
https://www.doleta.gov/etainfo/ETA_Contacts.cfm
For further information, contact the Employment and Training Administration,
Department of Labor, Washington, DC 20210. Phone, 877-872-5627.

MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION
201 12th Street South, Suite 400, Arlington, Virginia 22202
202-693-9400
http://www.msha.gov
ASSISTANT SECRETARY

Joseph A. Main

Deputy Assistant Secretary for Operations

Patricia W. Silvey

Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy

Laura McClintock

The Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) was created in 1978,
when the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 transferred the Federal
mine safety program from the Department of the Interior to the Department of
Labor.
https://www.msha.gov/about/history
The MSHA promotes safe and healthful workplaces for the Nation’s miners.
The MSHA develops and enforces safety and health rules for all U.S. mines.
The MSHA also provides technical, educational, and other assistance to mine
operators.
https://www.msha.gov/about/mission

Sources of Information
Data
Mine safety and health data—information on accidents, air sampling,
employment, injuries, illnesses, inspections, production totals, violations, and
more—are available on the MSHA Web site. Compliance calculator tools that
allow users to find a mine's history of key health and safety violations are also
available the Web site.
https://www.msha.gov/data-reports/data-sources-calculators
Summaries of MSHA data on annual fatality and injury statistics, most
frequently cited standards, number of citations and orders issued, total dollar
amount of penalties assessed, and more are available on the MSHA Web site.
https://www.msha.gov/data-reports/statistics
Employment
Information on employment opportunities is available online.
http://www.msha.gov/about/careers
The MSHA seeks motivated professionals committed to ensuring the health
and safety of the Nation's miners.
http://arlweb.msha.gov/inspectors/inspectorhiringprogram.asp
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

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The MSHA posts answers to FAQs on its Web site.
https://www.msha.gov/training-education/frequently-asked-questions | Email:
mshatraining@dol.gov
News / Media
The MSHA posts alerts and hazards, announcements, congressional
testimonies, events, news releases, photographs and videos, and speeches on
its Web site.
https://www.msha.gov/news-media
Offices
A complete listing of MSHA district and field offices is available online.
http://www.msha.gov/district/disthome.htm
Reports
Current and historical preliminary accident reports, fatalgrams, and fatal
investigation reports for metal, nonmetal, and coal mines are accessible on the
MSHA Web site. Quarterly and annual summaries of mining fatalities along
with associated best practices and preventative recommendations are also
accessible.
https://www.msha.gov/data-reports/fatality-reports
Part 50 of Title 30 of the "Code of Federal Regulation" (30 CFR Part 50)
requires mine operators to notify the MSHA of accidents, requires operators to
investigate accidents, and restricts disturbance of accident related areas. This
part also requires them to file reports with the MSHA pertaining to accidents,
occupational injuries, and occupational illnesses, as well as employment and
coal production data. These Data are summarized in quarterly and annual
reports.
https://www.msha.gov/data-reports/reports
Resources / Tools
Mine emergency operations information, miners' resources, and technical
resources and reports are available on the MSHA Web site.
https://www.msha.gov/support-resources/resources-tools
Spanish
In the top right corner of the MSHA's home page are an Español option and an
Inglés option. Using these options, visitors to the Web site can toggle between
content in Spanish or English.
https://www.msha.gov
https://www.msha.gov/about/contact-msha | Email: AskMSHA@dol.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Program Education and Outreach
Services, Mine Safety and Health Administration, Department of Labor, 201 12th
Street South, Suite 400, Arlington, Virginia 22202. Phone, 202-693-9400.

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
ADMINISTRATION
Department of Labor, Washington, DC 20210

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800-321-6742
http://www.osha.gov
ASSISTANT SECRETARY

David Michaels

Deputy Assistant Secretary

Jordan Barab

Deputy Assistant Secretary

Dorothy Dougherty

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), created pursuant
to the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 651 et seq.),
assures safe and healthful working conditions for men and women by
promulgating common sense, protective health, and safety standards;
enforcing workplace safety and health rules; providing training, outreach,
education, and assistance to workers and employers in their efforts to control
workplace hazards; prevent work-related injuries, illnesses, and fatalities; and
partnering with States that run their own OSHA-approved programs.
https://www.osha.gov/about.html

Sources of Information
Enforcement Cases
The OSHA Web site features a nationwide map of enforcement cases with
initial penalties above $40,000.
https://www.osha.gov/topcases/bystate.html
File a Complaint
Information on how to file a safety and health complaint and an electronic
complaint form are available on the OSHA Web site. Phone, 800-321-6742.
https://www.osha.gov/workers/file_complaint.html
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The OSHA is required to disclose records that are properly requested in writing
by any person. An agency may withhold information pursuant to one or more
of nine exemptions and three exclusions contained in the FOIA. The act
applies only to Federal agencies and does not create a right of access to
records held by Congress, the courts, State or local government agencies, and
private entities.
https://www.osha.gov/as/opa/foia/foia.html
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The OSHA posts answers to FAQs on its Web site.
https://www.osha.gov/OSHA_FAQs.html
Injury and Illness Data
The OSHA Web site features a searchable, establishment-specific database
for establishments that provided OSHA with valid data from 1996 through
2011.
https://www.osha.gov/pls/odi/establishment_search.html
Workplace injury, illness, and fatality statistics are available on the OSHA Web
site.
https://www.osha.gov/oshstats/work.html

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Make a Report
Employers must notify OSHA when an employee is killed on the job or suffers
a work-related amputation, hospitalization, or loss of an eye. A fatality must be
reported within 8 hours; an amputation, in-patient hospitalization, or eye loss
must be reported within 24 hours. An employer should be prepared to supply
the name of the business, the names of employees who were affected, the
location and time of the incident, a brief description of the incident, and a
contact person and phone number.
https://www.osha.gov/report.html
News
The OSHA posts news releases, which can be sorted by subject, date, or
region, on its Web site.
https://www.osha.gov/newsrelease.html
The "What's New" Web page features news items that are organized
chronologically.
https://www.osha.gov/whatsnew.html
Offices
A complete listing of OSHA regional and area offices is available online.
http://www.osha.gov/html/RAmap.html
Publications
OSHA publications are accessible online.
https://www.osha.gov/pls/publications/publication.html
Site Index
An A–Z index is available on the OSHA Web site.
https://www.osha.gov/html/a-z-index.html
Spanish
In the top right corner of the OSHA's home page are an Español option and an
Inglés option. Using these options, visitors to the Web site can toggle between
content in Spanish or English.
https://www.osha.gov
Training / Education
Stand-alone, interactive, Web-based training tools—eTools and the eMatrix—
are available on the OSHA Web site. These tools are highly illustrated and
utilize graphical menus.
https://www.osha.gov/dts/osta/oshasoft/index.html
Prevention video training tools (v-tools) on construction hazards are available
on the OSHA Web site. These videos show how workers can be injured
suddenly or even killed on the job. The videos assist those who are in the
construction industry with identifying, reducing, and eliminating hazards. The
videos are presented in clear, accessible vocabulary; show common
construction worksite activities; and most are 2–4 minutes long.
https://www.osha.gov/dts/vtools/construction.html

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https://www.osha.gov/html/Feed_Back.html
For further information, contact the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration, Department of Labor, Washington, DC 20210. Phone, 202-6932000 or 800-321-6742.

VETERANS' EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING
SERVICE
Department of Labor, Washington, DC 20210
866-487-2365
http://www.dol.gov/vets
ASSISTANT SECRETARY

Mike Michaud

Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy

Teresa W. Gerton

Deputy Assistant Secretary for Operations
and Management

Sam Shellenberger

The Veterans’ Employment and Training Service (VETS) is responsible for
administering veterans’ employment and training programs and compliance
activities that help them and servicemembers succeed in their civilian careers.
VETS also administers the Jobs for Veterans State Grant program, which
provides grants to States to fund personnel dedicated to serving the
employment needs of veterans. VETS field staff works closely with and
provides technical assistance to State employment workforce agencies to
ensure that veterans receive priority of service and gain meaningful
employment. VETS has two competitive grants programs: the Homeless
Veterans Reintegration Program, and the Incarcerated Veterans Transition
Program. VETS also prepares separating servicemembers for the civilian labor
market with its Transition Assistance Program Employment Workshop.
VETS has three distinct compliance programs: the Federal Contractor
Program, Veterans’ Preference in Federal hiring and the Uniformed Services
Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994 (USERRA). With respect
to Federal contractors, VETS promulgates regulations and maintains oversight
of the program by assisting contractors to comply with their affirmative action
and reporting obligations. Although the Office of Personnel Management is
responsible for administering and interpreting statutes and regulations
governing veterans’ preference in Federal hiring, VETS investigates
allegations that veterans’ preference rights have been violated. In addition,
VETS preserves servicemembers' employment and reemployment rights
through its administration and enforcement of the USERRA statute. VETS
conducts thorough investigations of alleged violations and conducts an
extensive USERRA outreach program.
https://www.dol.gov/vets/aboutvets/aboutvets.htm

Sources of Information
Directories
A national office directory is available online.
https://www.dol.gov/vets/aboutvets/nationaloffice.htm
A regional and State directory is available online.
https://www.dol.gov/vets/aboutvets/regionaloffices/map.htm

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Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Any person has the right to request access to Federal agency records or
information. VETS is required to disclose records that are properly requested
in writing by any person. An agency may withhold information pursuant to nine
exemptions and three exclusions contained in the FOIA. The act applies only
to Federal agencies and does not create a right of access to records held by
Congress, the courts, or by State or local government agencies. A FOIA
request should be submitted to the appropriate national or regional VETS
office by email, fax, or mail. The subject line, cover page, or envelope should
be clearly labeled "Freedom of Information Act Request." The content of the
request should indicate that it is a FOIA request, and it should contain as much
information as possible describing the record or records being sought.
https://www.dol.gov/vets/foia
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
VETS posts answers to FAQs on its Web site.
https://www.dol.gov/vets/resources/faqs.htm
Grants
Information on grants and other opportunities is available online.
http://www.dol.gov/vets/resources/grants.htm
Hire a Veteran
Resources to help employers hire veterans are available online.
https://www.dol.gov/vets/hire/index.htm
News / Media
VETS posts news releases and public service announcements on its Web site.
https://www.dol.gov/vets/news.htm
Updates / Reports
The VETS Web site features updates and reports, as well as congressional
testimonies, factsheets, and infographics.
https://www.dol.gov/vets/updates/index.htm
http://www.dol.gov/vets
For further information, contact the Assistant Secretary for Veterans'
Employment and Training, Department of Labor, Washington, DC 20210. Phone,
202-693-4700.

WAGE AND HOUR DIVISION
Department of Labor, Washington, DC 20210
866-487-9243
http://www.dol.gov/whd
ADMINISTRATOR

David Weil

Deputy Administrator

Laura A. Fortman

Deputy Administrator for Program
Operations

Patricia Davidson

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The Wage and Hour Division (WHD) enforces Federal minimum wage,
overtime pay, recordkeeping, and child labor law requirements of the Fair
Labor Standards Act. WHD also enforces the Migrant and Seasonal
Agricultural Worker Protection Act, the Employee Polygraph Protection Act, the
Family and Medical Leave Act, wage garnishment provisions of the Consumer
Credit Protection Act, and a number of employment standards and worker
protections as provided in several immigration-related statutes. Additionally,
WHD administers and enforces the prevailing wage requirements of the Davis
Bacon Act and the Service Contract Act and other statutes applicable to
Federal contracts for construction and for the provision of goods and services.
https://www.dol.gov/whd/about/mission/whdmiss.htm

Sources of Information
Evaluations / Studies
The WHD posts evaluations and studies on its Web site in Portable Document
Format (PDF).
https://www.dol.gov/whd/resources/evaluations.htm
File a Complaint
Instructions for filing a complaint are available online. Phone, 866-487-9243.
https://www.dol.gov/wecanhelp/howtofilecomplaint.htm
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The WHD is required to disclose records that are properly requested in writing
by any person. The WHD may withhold information pursuant to nine
exemptions and three exclusions contained in the FOIA. The WHD does not
require a special FOIA request form. A request must reasonably describe the
desired record. Providing its name or title is not mandatory, but the more
specific the record description, the more likely that WHD staff can locate it. A
FOIA request must be made in writing and may be submitted by courier
service, email, fax, or postal mail.
https://www.dol.gov/whd/foia/index.htm
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The WHD provides answers to FAQs on its Web site.
https://www.dol.gov/wecanhelp/faq.htm
News
The WHD posts national and State news releases on its Web site.
https://www.dol.gov/whd/media/press/whdprssToc.asp
Offices
Contact information for WHD area, district, and regional offices is available on
the "WHD Local Offices" Web page.
https://www.dol.gov/whd/america2.htm
Resources
Resources for workers are available on the WHD Web site.
https://www.dol.gov/whd/workers.htm

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Resources for employers are available on the WHD Web site.
https://www.dol.gov/whd/foremployers.htm
Resources for State and local governments are available on the WHD Web
site.
https://www.dol.gov/whd/forstatelocalgovernments.htm
https://www.dol.gov/whd/contact_us.htm
For further information, contact the Office of the Administrator, Wage and Hour
Division, Department of Labor, Room S-3502, Washington, DC 20210. Phone,
202-693-0051.

WOMEN'S BUREAU
Department of Labor, Washington, DC 20210
202-693-6710
http://www.dol.gov/wb
DIRECTOR

Latifa Lyles

Deputy Director

Joan Harrigan-Farrelly

The Women's Bureau develops policies and standards and conducts inquiries
to safeguard the interests of working women, to advocate for their equality and
the economic security of their families, and to promote quality work
environments.
The Bureau identifies, researches, and analyzes topics that are relevant for
working women; pioneers policies and programs to address those topics; and
enhances public education and outreach efforts to raise awareness on key
issues and developments affecting women in the workforce.
http://www.dol.gov/wb/overview_14.htm

Sources of Information
Blog
The Bureau's Web site features a blog.
https://www.dol.gov/wb/media/blog_posts.htm
Data / Statistics
Current and historical statistics on a broad range of topics and subpopulations
of women in the labor force are available online.
http://www.dol.gov/wb/stats/stats_data.htm
Regional Offices
A complete listing of Women's Bureau regional offices is available online.
http://www.dol.gov/wb/info_about_wb/regions/regional_offices.htm
Resources
Resources for women in the labor force produced by or in collaboration with
the Bureau are available on its Web site.
https://www.dol.gov/wb/resources
https://www.dol.gov/wb/info_about_wb/contact_us.htm

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For further information, contact the Women’s Bureau, Department of Labor,
Room S-3002, NW., Washington, DC 20210. Phone, 202-693-6710.

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Department of State

DEPARTMENT OF STATE
2201 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20520
202-647-4000
http://www.state.gov
SECRETARY OF STATE

Michael R. Pompeo

Deputy Secretary of State

John Sullivan

Deputy Secretary of State for Management and
Resources

(vacancy)

Counselor of the Department

T. Ulrich Brechbuhl

Director, Office of U.S. Foreign Assistance

Hari Sastry

Executive Secretary

Lisa D. Kenna

Under Secretary for Arms Control and
International Security Affairs
Assistant Secretary for International Security
and Nonproliferation
Assistant Secretary for Political-Military Affairs
Assistant Secretary for Arms Control,
Verification and Compliance
Under Secretary for Civilian Security,
Democracy, and Human Rights
Ambassador-at-Large for the Office to Monitor
and Combat Trafficking in Persons
Assistant Secretary for Conflict and
Stabilization Operation
Assistant Secretary for Democracy, Human
Rights, and Labor
Assistant Secretary for International Narcotics
and Law Enforcement Affairs
Assistant Secretary for Population, Refugees,
and Migration
Coordinator for Counterterrorism
Special Coordinator for the Office of Global
Criminal Justice

Andrea Thompson
Christopher Ford
Vacancy
Yleem D.S. Poblete

(vacancy)
Kari Johnstone, Acting
Denise Natali
Virginia Bennett, Acting
Kirsten D. Madison
Carol O'Connell, Acting
Nathan A. Sales
Bertram Braum

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Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy,
and the Environment
Assistant Secretary for Economic and
Business Affairs
Assistant Secretary for Energy Resources

(vacancy)
Manisha Singh
Francis R. Fannon

Assistant Secretary for Oceans and
International Environmental and Scientific

Vacancy

Affairs
Office of the Chief Economist

Keith Maskus

Under Secretary for Management

(vacancy)

Assistant Secretary for Administration

Nicole Nason

Assistant Secretary for Consular Affairs

Carl C. Risch

Assistant Secretary for Diplomatic Security

Michael Evanoff

Assistant Secretary for Information Resource
Management / Chief Information Officer
Comptroller, Bureau of the Comptroller and
Global Financial Services

Vacant
Christopher H. Flaggs

Director, Budget and Planning

Douglas Pitkin

Director, Foreign Service Institute

Mark Ostfield, Acting

Director, Human Resources / Director General
of the Foreign Service
Director, Office of Management Policy,
Rightsizing and Innovation

William Todd, Acting
Paul Wedderien

Director, Office of Medical Services

Charles Rosenfarb

Director, Overseas Buildings Operations

Addison D. Davis IV

Under Secretary for Political Affairs

David M. Hale Hale

Assistant Secretary for African Affairs

Tibor P. Nagy, Jr.

Assistant Secretary for East Asian and Pacific
Affairs
Assistant Secretary for European and Eurasian
Affairs
Assistant Secretary for International
Organization Affairs
Assistant Secretary for Near Eastern Affairs
Assistant Secretary for South and Central
Asian Affairs
Assistant Secretary for Western Hemisphere
Affairs
Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and
Public Affairs
Assistant Secretary for Educational and
Cultural Affairs
Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs
Coordinator of International Information

Patrick Murphy, Acting
A. Wess Mitchell
Kevin E. Maley
David Satterfield, Acting
Vacancy
Kimberly Breier

Heather Nauert, Acting
Marie T. Royce
Michelle S. Giuda
Vacancy

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Programs
Assistant Secretary for Intelligence and
Research
Assistant Secretary for Legislative Affairs
Ambassador-at-Large of the Office of Global
Women's Issues

Daniel Smith
Mary Elizabeth Taylor
Vacancy

Chief of Protocol

Sean P. Lawler

Coordinator, Office of U.S. Global AIDS

Deborah Brix

Director, Office of Civil Rights

Gregory B. Smith

Director, Office of Policy Planning

Kiron Skinner

Inspector General

Steve A. Unick

Legal Adviser

Jennifer Newstead

"Office of the Special Presidential Envoy for the
Global Coalition to Counter ISIS (S/SECI)"
Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs
Special Representative for North Korea
(S/DPRK)
Special Representative for Syria Engagement
(S/SRS)
Special Representative for Iran (S/IAG)
Special Representative for Afghanistan
Reconciliation (S/SRA)

Brett McGurk
Robert C. O'Brien
Stephen E. Biegun
James Jeffrey
Zalmay M. Khalilzad
Zalmay M. Khalilzad

UNITED STATES MISSION TO THE UNITED
NATIONS
799 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY
10017
"United States Permanent Representative to
the United Nations and Representative in the

Nikki Haley

Securitv Council"
U.S. Deputy Permanent Representative to the
United Nations
"United States Alternate Representative for
Special Political Affairs in the United Nations"
United States Representative to the Economic
and Social Council
United States Representative for United
Nations Management and Reform

Inspector General

Jonathan R. Cohen
Amy Tachco, Acting
Kelley E. Currie
Cherith Norman-Chalet

Steve A. Linick

https://oig.state.gov/about/IG

UNITED STATES MISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS
799 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017

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United States Permanent Representative to the
United Nations and Representative in the

Nikki Haley

Security Council
Deputy United States Representative to the
United Nations
United States Alternate Representative for
Special Political Affairs in the United Nations
United States Representative to the Economic
and Social Council
United States Representative for United
Nations Management and Reform

Michele Sisson
Amy Tachco, Acting
Kelley E. Currie
Isobel Coleman

https://usun.state.gov/leadership
The above lists of key personnel were updated 11–2018.

[For the Department of State statement of organization, see the U.S. Code of Federal
Regulations, Title 22, Part 5.]

The Department of State advises the President on issues of foreign policy; supports
democracy, freedom, and prosperity for all people; and fosters conditions that favor
stability and progress worldwide.
The Department of State was established by act of July 27, 1789, as the Department
of Foreign Affairs and was renamed Department of State by act of September 15,
1789 (22 U.S.C. 2651 note).
Secretary of State
The Secretary of State is responsible for the overall direction, coordination, and
supervision of U.S. foreign relations and for the interdepartmental activities of the
U.S. Government abroad. The Secretary is the first-ranking member of the Cabinet, is
a member of the National Security Council, and is in charge of the operations of the
Department, including the Foreign Service.
http://www.state.gov/secretary
Regional Bureaus
Foreign affairs activities worldwide are handled by the geographic bureaus, which
include the Bureaus of African Affairs, European and Eurasian Affairs, East Asian and
Pacific Affairs, Near Eastern Affairs, South and Central Asian Affairs, and Western
Hemisphere Affairs.
http://www.state.gov/p
Administration
The Bureau of Administration provides support programs and services to Department
of State operations worldwide, as well as programs and services to other U.S.
Government agencies represented at U.S. Embassies and consulates. These
functions include administrative policy; domestic emergency management;
management of owned or leased facilities in the United States; procurement, supply,
travel, and transportation support; classified pouch, unclassified pouch, and domestic
mail distribution; official records, publishing, library, and foreign language interpreting
and translating services; and support to the schools abroad that educate dependents
of U.S. Government employees assigned to diplomatic and consular missions. Direct
services to the public include authenticating documents used abroad for legal and

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business purposes; responding to requests under the Freedom of Information and
Privacy Acts; providing the electronic reading room for public reference to State
Department records; and determining use of the diplomatic reception rooms of the
Harry S. Truman headquarters building in Washington, DC.
http://www.state.gov/m/a
For further information, contact the Bureau of Administration. Phone, 202-485-7000.

Arms Control, Verification and Compliance
The Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance is responsible for ensuring
and verifying compliance with international arms control, nonproliferation, and
disarmament agreements and commitments. The Bureau also leads negotiation and
implementation efforts with respect to strategic arms control, most recently the new
START Treaty and conventional forces in Europe. The Bureau is the principal policy
representative to the intelligence community with regard to verification and
compliance matters and uses this role to promote, preserve, and enhance key
collection and analytic capabilities and to ensure that intelligence verification,
compliance, and implementation requirements are met. The Bureau staffs and
manages treaty implementation commissions, creates negotiation and
implementation policy for agreements and commitments, and develops policy for
future arms control, nonproliferation, and disarmament arrangements. It also provides
secure government-to-government communication linkages with foreign treaty
partners. The Bureau is also responsible for preparing verifiability assessments on
proposals and agreements, and reporting these to Congress as required. The Bureau
also prepares the "President's Annual Report to Congress on Adherence to and
Compliance With Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Disarmament Agreements and
Commitments," as well as the reports required by the Iran, North Korea, and Syria
Nonproliferation Act.
http://www.state.gov/t/avc
For further information, contact the Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and
Compliance. Phone, 202-647-6830. Fax, 202-647-1321.

Budget and Planning
The Bureau of Budget and Planning manages budgeting and resource management
for operation accounts.
http://www.state.gov/s/d/rm
For further information, contact the Bureau of Budget and Planning. Phone, 202-6478517.

Comptroller and Global Financial Services
The Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, led by the Chief
Financial Officer, integrates strategic planning, budgeting, and performance to secure
departmental resources. The Bureau manages all departmental strategic and
performance planning; global financial services, including accounting, disbursing, and
payroll; issuance of financial statements and oversight of the Department's
management control program; coordination of national security resources and
remediation of vulnerabilities within the Department's global critical infrastructure; and
management of the International Cooperative Administrative Support Services
Program.
http://www.state.gov/m/cgfs
For further information, contact the Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial
Services. Phone, 703-875-4364.

Conflict and Stabilization Operations

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The Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations advances U.S. national security
by driving integrated, civilian-led efforts to prevent, respond to, and stabilize crises in
priority states, setting conditions for long-term peace. The Bureau emphasizes
sustainable solutions guided by local dynamics and actors and promotes unity of
effort, strategic use of scarce resources, and burden sharing with international
partners.
http://www.state.gov/j/cso
For further information, contact the Bureau of Conflict Stabilization Operations. Phone,
202-663-0299.

Consular Affairs
The Bureau of Consular Affairs is responsible for the protection and welfare of
American citizens and interests abroad; the administration and enforcement of the
provisions of the immigration and nationality laws insofar as they concern the
Department of State and Foreign Service; the issuance of passports and visas; and
related services. Approximately 18 million passports a year are issued by the
Bureau's Office of Passport Services at the processing centers in Portsmouth, NH,
and Charleston, SC, and the regional agencies in Boston, MA; Chicago, IL; Aurora,
CO; Honolulu, HI; Houston, TX; Los Angeles, CA; Miami, FL; New Orleans, LA; New
York, NY; Philadelphia, PA; San Francisco, CA; Seattle, WA; Norwalk, CT; Detroit,
MI; Minneapolis, MN; and Washington, DC. In addition, the Bureau helps secure
America's borders against entry by terrorists or narcotraffickers, facilitates
international adoptions, and supports parents whose children have been abducted
abroad.
http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en.html
More information is available online at the Bureau of Consular Affairs.

Counterterrorism
The Bureau of Counterterrorism leads the Department in the U.S. Government's effort
to counter terrorism abroad and secure the United States against foreign terrorist
threats. To carry out its mission, the Bureau develops and implements
counterterrorism strategies, promotes international cooperation on counterterrorism
issues, serves as the Department’s key link on counterterrorism to the Department of
Homeland Security, focuses efforts to counter violent extremism, and develops
international partner counterterrorism capacity.
http://www.state.gov/j/ct
For further information, contact CT’s Office of Public Affairs. Phone, 202-647-1845.

Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
The Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (DRL) is responsible for
developing and implementing U.S. policy on democracy, human rights, labor,
religious freedom, monitoring and combating anti-Semitism, and advocating for
inclusion of people with disabilities. DRL practices diplomatic engagement and
advocacy to protect human rights and strengthen democratic institutions. Working
with governments, civil society, and multilateral organizations to support democratic
governance and human rights, the Bureau also participates in multi-stakeholder
initiatives to encourage multinational corporations to adhere to human rights
standards of conduct, including the elimination of child labor. DRL fulfills the USG
reporting responsibilities on human rights and democracy, producing the annual
"Country Reports on Human Rights Practices," the annual "International Religious
Freedom" report, and the "Advancing Freedom and Democracy" report. Providing
targeted program assistance through the Human Rights and Democracy Fund and

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other funding streams, the Bureau works to protect human rights and strengthen
democratic institutions around the world. DRL programs help prosecute war criminals,
promote religious freedom, support workers' rights, encourage accountability in
governance, as well as facilitate freedom of expression and freedom to access
information on the Internet. The Bureau also has a Congressionally mandated
responsibility to ensure that foreign military assistance and training is not provided to
gross violators of human rights. DRL leads the Secretary of State's Task Force on
Global Internet Freedom.
http://www.state.gov/j/drl
For further information, contact the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor.
Phone, 202-647-2126.

Diplomatic Security
The Bureau of Diplomatic Security provides a secure environment to promote U.S.
interests at home and abroad. The Bureau's mission includes protecting the Secretary
of State and other senior Government officials, resident and visiting foreign
dignitaries, and foreign missions in the United States; conducting criminal,
counterintelligence, and personnel security investigations; ensuring the integrity of
international travel documents, sensitive information, classified processing
equipment, and management information systems; the physical and technical
protection of domestic and overseas facilities of the Department of State; providing
professional law enforcement and security training to U.S. and foreign personnel; and
a comprehensive, multifaceted overseas security program serving the needs of U.S.
missions and resident U.S. citizens and business communities. Through the Office of
Foreign Missions, the Bureau regulates the domestic activities of the foreign
diplomatic community in the areas of taxation, real property acquisitions, motor
vehicle operation, domestic travel, and customs processing.
http://www.state.gov/m/ds
For further information, contact the Bureau of Diplomatic Security Office of Public
Affairs. Phone, 571-345-2502.

Economic and Business Affairs
The Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs (EB) promotes international trade,
investment, economic development, and financial stability on behalf of the American
people. EB works to build prosperity and economic security at home and abroad by
implementing policy related to the promotion of U.S. trade, investment and exports,
international development and reconstruction, intellectual property enforcement,
terrorism financing and economic sanctions, international communications and
information policy, and aviation and maritime affairs. EB formulates and carries out
U.S. foreign economic policy and works to sustain a more democratic, secure, and
prosperous world.
http://www.state.gov/e/eb
For further information, contact the Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs. Phone,
202-647-9204.

Educational and Cultural Affairs
The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs administers the principal provisions of
the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act (the Fulbright-Hays Act), including
U.S. international educational and cultural exchange programs. These programs
include the prestigious Fulbright Program for students, scholars, and teachers; the
International Visitor Leadership Program, which brings leaders and future leaders
from other countries to the United States for consultation with their professional
colleagues; and professional, youth, sports, and cultural exchanges. Programs are

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implemented through cooperative relationships with U.S. nongovernmental
organizations that support the Bureau's mission.
http://exchanges.state.gov
For further information, contact the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs. Phone,
202-632-6445. Fax, 202-632-2701.

Energy Resources
The Bureau of Energy Resources (ENR) leads the State Department in the U.S.
Government’s promotion of U.S. and international energy policy. ENR works to
ensure that international energy markets are secure and predictable in order to
mitigate potential disruptions, while also working with international partners to
diversify U.S. energy supplies. The Bureau also seeks to encourage the
transformation of United States and world production and consumption of energy to
confront the limits of a hydrocarbon-based society and rapid increases in energy
demand. ENR works to promote good governance, transparency, and reform of
energy sectors globally, which will help broaden energy access, further ensure stable
energy supplies, and reduce political instability.
http://www.state.gov/e/enr
For further information, contact the Bureau of Energy Resources. Phone, 202-6473423.

Foreign Service
To a great extent, the future of our country depends on the relations we have with
other countries, and those relations are conducted principally by the U.S. Foreign
Service. Trained representatives stationed worldwide provide the President and the
Secretary of State with much of the raw material from which foreign policy is made
and with the recommendations that help shape it.
Ambassadors are the personal representatives of the President and report to the
President through the Secretary of State. Ambassadors have full responsibility for
implementation of U.S. foreign policy by any and all U.S. Government personnel
within their country of assignment, except those under military commands. Their
responsibilities include negotiating agreements between the United States and the
host country, explaining and disseminating official U.S. policy, and maintaining cordial
relations with that country's government and people.
For a complete listing of Foreign Service posts, including addresses, telephone
numbers, and key officials, use the link below.
http://www.usembassy.gov
Foreign Service Institute
The Foreign Service Institute of the Department of State is the Federal Government's
primary foreign affairs-related training institution. In addition to the Department of
State, the Institute provides training for more than 47 other Government agencies.
The Institute has more than 700 courses, including some 70 foreign language
courses, ranging in length from 1 day to 2 years. The courses are designed to
promote successful performance in each professional assignment, to ease the
adjustment to other countries and cultures, and to enhance the leadership and
management capabilities of the foreign affairs community.
http://www.state.gov/m/fsi
For further information, contact the Foreign Service Institute. Phone, 703-302-7144.
Fax, 703-302-7152.

Information Resource Management

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The Bureau of Information Resource Management (IRM) provides the Department
with the information technology it needs to carry out U.S. diplomacy in the information
age. The IRM Bureau is led by the Department's Chief Information Officer. IRM
establishes effective information resource management planning and policies;
ensures availability of information technology systems and operations, including
information technology contingency planning, to support the Department's diplomatic,
consular, and management operations; exercises management responsibility to
ensure the Department's information resources meet the business requirements of
the Department and provide an effective basis for knowledge sharing and
collaboration within the Department and with other foreign affairs agencies and
partners; exercises delegated approving authority for the Secretary of State for the
development and administration of the Department's computer and information
security programs and policies.
http://www.state.gov/m/irm
For further information, contact the Bureau of Information Resource Management.
Phone, 202-647-2977.

Inspector General
The Office of Inspector General (OIG) conducts independent audits, inspections, and
investigations to promote effective management, accountability, and positive change
in the Department of State, the Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG), and the
foreign affairs community. OIG provides leadership to promote integrity, efficiency,
effectiveness, and economy; prevents and detects waste, fraud, abuse, and
mismanagement; identifies vulnerabilities and recommends constructive solutions;
offers expert assistance to improve Department and BBG operations; communicates
timely, useful information that facilitates decision-making and achieves measurable
gains; and keeps the Department, BBG, and Congress informed.
https://oig.state.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Inspector General. Phone, 202-663-0340.

Intelligence and Research
The primary mission of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR) is to harness
intelligence to serve U.S. diplomacy. Drawing on all-source intelligence, INR provides
value-added independent analysis of events to Department policymakers, ensures
that intelligence activities support foreign policy and national security purposes, and
serves as the focal point in the Department for ensuring policy review of sensitive
counterintelligence and law enforcement activities. The Bureau also analyzes
geographical and international boundary issues. INR is a member of the U.S.
Intelligence Community and serves as the Community’s Executive Agent for
Analytical Outreach.
http://www.state.gov/s/inr
For further information, contact the Bureau of Intelligence and Research. Phone, 202647-1080.

International Information Programs
The Bureau of International Information Programs (IIP) informs, engages, and
influences international audiences about U.S. policy and society to advance
America's interests. IIP is a leader in developing and implementing public diplomacy
strategies that measurably influence international audiences through quality programs
and cutting-edge technologies. IIP provides localized contact for U.S. policies and
messages, reaching millions worldwide in English, Arabic, Chinese, French, Persian,
Russian, and Spanish. IIP delivers America's message to the world through a number
of key products and services. These programs reach, and are created strictly for, key

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international audiences, such as U.S. diplomatic missions abroad, the media,
government officials, opinion leaders, and the general public in more than 140
countries around the world. They include online and print publications, in-person and
telecommunications-based speaker programs, and information resource services. IIP
orchestrates the State Department's efforts to counter anti-American
disinformation/propaganda and serves as the Department's chief link with other
agencies in coordinating international public diplomacy programs.
http://www.state.gov/r/iip
For further information, contact the Bureau of International Information Programs.
Phone, 202-632-9942.

International Narcotics and Law Enforcement
The Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) is
responsible for developing policies and managing programs to combat and counter
international narcotics production and trafficking, and for strengthening law
enforcement and other rule of law institutional capabilities outside the United States.
The Bureau also directs narcotics control coordinators at posts abroad and provides
guidance on narcotics control, justice sector reform, and anticrime matters to the
chiefs of missions. It supports the development of strong, sustainable criminal justice
systems as well as training for police force and judicial officials. INL works closely
with a broad range of other U.S. Government agencies.
http://www.state.gov/j/inl
For further information, contact the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law
Enforcement Affairs. Phone, 202-647-2545. Fax, 202-736-4045.

International Organizations
The Bureau of International Organization Affairs provides guidance and support for
U.S. participation in international organizations and conferences and formulates and
implements U.S. policy toward international organizations, with particular emphasis
on those organizations which make up the United Nations system. It provides
direction in the development, coordination, and implementation of U.S. multilateral
policy.
http://www.state.gov/p/io
For further information, contact the Bureau of International Organization Affairs.
Phone, 202-647-9600. Fax, 202-736-4116.

International Security and Nonproliferation
The Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation (ISN), is responsible for
managing a broad range of nonproliferation, counterproliferation, and arms control
functions. ISN leads U.S. efforts to prevent the spread of weapons of mass
destruction (nuclear, radiological, chemical, and biological weapons) related
materials, and their delivery systems. It is responsible for spearheading efforts to
promote international consensus on weapons of mass destruction proliferation
through bilateral and multilateral diplomacy; addressing weapons of mass destruction
proliferation threats posed by nonstate actors and terrorist groups by improving
physical security, using interdiction and sanctions, and actively participating in the
Proliferation Security Initiative; coordinating the implementation of key international
treaties and arrangements, working to make them relevant to today's security
challenges; working closely with the U.N., the G–8, NATO, the Organization for the
Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, the International Atomic Energy Agency, and other
international institutions and organizations to reduce and eliminate the threat posed
by weapons of mass destruction; and supporting efforts of foreign partners to prevent,
protect against, and respond to the threat or use of weapons of mass destruction by

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terrorists.
http://www.state.gov/t/isn
For further information, contact the Bureau of International Security and
Nonproliferation. Phone, 202-647-9868. Fax, 202-736-4863.

Legal Adviser
The Office of the Legal Adviser advises the Secretary of State and other Department
officials on all domestic and international legal matters relating to the Department of
State, Foreign Service, and diplomatic and consular posts abroad. The Office's
lawyers draft, negotiate, and interpret treaties, international agreements, domestic
statutes, departmental regulations, Executive orders, and other legal documents;
provide guidance on international and domestic law; represent the United States in
international organization, negotiation, and treaty commission meetings; work on
domestic and foreign litigation affecting the Department's interests; and represent the
United States before international tribunals, including the International Court of
Justice.
http://www.state.gov/s/l
For further information, contact the Office of the Legal Adviser. Phone, 202-647-9598.

Legislative Affairs
The Bureau of Legislative Affairs coordinates legislative activity for the Department of
State and advises the Secretary, the Deputy, as well as the Under Secretaries and
Assistant Secretaries on legislative strategy. The Bureau facilitates effective
communication between State Department officials and the Members of Congress
and their staffs. Legislative Affairs works closely with the authorizing, appropriations,
and oversight committees of the House and Senate, as well as with individual
Members that have an interest in State Department or foreign policy issues. The
Bureau also manages Department testimony before House and Senate hearings,
organizes Member and staff briefings, facilitates congressional travel to overseas
posts for Members and staff throughout the year, reviews proposed legislation, and
coordinates Statements of Administration Policy on legislation affecting the conduct of
U.S. foreign policy. The Legislative Affairs staff advises individual Bureaus of the
Department on legislative and outreach strategies and coordinates those strategies
with the Secretary's priorities.
http://www.state.gov/s/h
For further information, contact the Bureau of Legislative Affairs. Phone, 202-647-1714.

Medical Services
The Office of Medical Services (MED) develops, manages, and staffs a worldwide
primary health care system for U.S. Government employees and their eligible
dependents residing overseas. In support of its overseas operations, MED approves
and monitors the medical evacuation of patients, conducts pre-employment and inservice physical clearance examinations, and provides clinical referral and advisory
services. MED also provides for emergency medical response in the event of a crisis
at an overseas post.
http://www.state.gov/m/med
For further information, contact the Office of Medical Services. Phone, 202-663-1649.
Fax, 202-663-1613.

Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs
The Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs (OES)
serves as the foreign policy focal point for international oceans, as well as

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environmental and scientific efforts. OES projects, protects, and promotes U.S. global
interests in these areas by articulating U.S. foreign policy, encouraging international
cooperation, and negotiating treaties and other instruments of international law. The
Bureau serves as the principal adviser to the Secretary of State on international
environment, science, and technology matters and takes the lead in coordinating and
brokering diverse interests in the interagency process, where the development of
international policies or the negotiation and implementation of relevant international
agreements are concerned. The Bureau seeks to promote the peaceful exploitation of
outer space, develop and coordinate policy on international health issues, encourage
government-to-government scientific cooperation, and prevent the destruction and
degradation of the planet's natural resources and the global environment.
http://www.state.gov/e/oes
For further information, contact the Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental
and Scientific Affairs. Phone, 202-647-3004.

Overseas Buildings Operations
The Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations (OBO) directs the worldwide overseas
buildings program for the Department of State and the U.S. Government community
serving abroad under the authority of the chiefs of mission. Along with the input and
support of other State Department bureaus, foreign affairs agencies, and Congress,
OBO sets worldwide priorities for the design, construction, acquisition, maintenance,
use, and sale of real properties and the use of sales proceeds. OBO also serves as
the Single Real Property Manager of all overseas facilities under the authority of the
chiefs of mission.
http://overseasbuildings.state.gov
For further information, contact the Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations. Phone,
703-875-4131. Fax, 703-875-5043.

Political-Military Affairs
The Bureau of Political-Military Affairs is the principal link between the Departments of
State and Defense and is the Department of State's lead on operational military
matters. The Bureau provides policy direction in the areas of international security,
security assistance, military operations, defense strategy and policy, counterpiracy
measures, and defense trade. Its responsibilities include coordinating the U.S.
Government’s response to piracy in the waters off the Horn of Africa, securing base
access to support the deployment of U.S. military forces overseas, negotiating status
of forces agreements, coordinating participation in coalition combat and stabilization
forces, regulating arms transfers, directing military assistance to U.S. allies,
combating illegal trafficking in small arms and light weapons, facilitating the education
and training of international peacekeepers and foreign military personnel, managing
humanitarian mine action programs, and assisting other countries in reducing the
availability of man-portable air defense systems.
http://www.state.gov/t/pm
For further information, contact the Bureau of Political-Military Affairs. Phone, 202-6479022. Fax, 202-736-4413.

Population, Refugees, and Migration
The Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration directs the Department's
population, refugee, and migration policy development. It administers U.S.
contributions to international organizations and nongovernmental organizations for
humanitarian assistance- and protection-related programs on behalf of refugees,
conflict victims, and internally displaced persons. The Bureau oversees the annual
admissions of refugees to the United States for permanent resettlement, working

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closely with the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Health and
Human Services, and various State and private voluntary agencies. It coordinates
U.S. international population policy and promotes its goals through bilateral and
multilateral cooperation. It works closely with the U.S. Agency for International
Development, which administers U.S. international population programs. The Bureau
also coordinates the Department's international migration policy through bilateral and
multilateral diplomacy. The Bureau oversees efforts to encourage greater
participation in humanitarian assistance and refugee resettlement on the part of
foreign governments and uses humanitarian diplomacy to increase access and
assistance to those in need in the absence of political solutions.
http://www.state.gov/j/prm
For further information, contact the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration.
Phone, 202-453-9339. Fax, 202-453-9394.

Protocol
The Chief of Protocol is the principal adviser to the U.S. Government, the President,
the Vice President, and the Secretary of State on matters of diplomatic procedure
governed by law or international custom and practice. The Office is responsible for
arranging visits of foreign chiefs of state, heads of government, and other high
officials to the United States; organizing credential presentations of newly arrived
Ambassadors, as presented to the President and to the Secretary of State; operating
the President's guest house, Blair House; organizing delegations representing the
President at official ceremonies abroad; conducting official ceremonial functions and
public events; interpreting the official order of precedence; conducting outreach
programs of cultural enrichment and substantive briefings of the Diplomatic Corps;
accrediting of over 118,000 embassy, consular, international organization, and other
foreign government personnel, members of their families, and domestics throughout
the United States; determining entitlement to diplomatic or consular immunity;
publishing of diplomatic and consular lists; resolving problems arising out of
diplomatic or consular immunity, such as legal and police matters; and approving the
opening of embassy and consular offices in conjunction with the Office of Foreign
Missions.
http://www.state.gov/s/cpr
For further information, contact the Office of the Chief of Protocol. Phone, 202-6471735. Fax, 202-647-1560.

Public Affairs
The Bureau of Public Affairs (PA) supports U.S. foreign policy goals and objectives,
advances national interests, and enhances National security by informing and
influencing domestic and global public opinion about American interaction with the
rest of the world. In addition, PA works to help Americans understand the importance
of foreign affairs by conducting press briefings for the domestic and foreign press,
pursuing media outreach by other means, arranging townhall meetings and
community speakers, and preparing historical studies on U.S. diplomacy and foreign
affairs matters.
http://www.state.gov/r/pa
For further information, contact the Bureau of Public Affairs. Phone, 202-647-6575.

Sources of Information
A–Z Index
The Department of State's website has an alphabetical subject index that allows
visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that aligns with their interests.

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http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/subject/index.htm#x
Bureaus / Offices
An alphabetical list of bureaus and offices is available online.
https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/rls/dos/1718.htm
Business Opportunities
The Department of State and U.S. Embassies overseas post contract opportunities
on the Federal Government business opportunities (FedBizOpps.gov) and the
commodities marketplace service (FedBid.com) websites. The Office of Acquisitions
Management offers professional procurement and grant services—acquisition
planning, contract negotiations and administration, and cost and price analysis—to
customers worldwide. Phone, 703-516-1706. Fax, 703-875-6085.
http://www.state.gov/m/a/c8020.htm
The Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization's website features
information and resources that support businesses falling into one or more of the
legislatively specified small business categories in their efforts to secure prime
contracts and subcontracts. Phone, 703-875-6822.
http://www.state.gov/s/dmr/sdbu/index.htm
Career Opportunities
To learn about joining the Civil Service, becoming a Foreign Service Specialist, or the
Consular Fellows Program, visit the "Careers" web page. Information of interest to
students, recent graduates, veterans, and persons with disabilities is also accessible
online. State Department personnel are available to answer questions on Federal
workdays, 8:30 a.m.–4:30 p.m., eastern standard time. Phone, 202-663-2176.
http://www.careers.state.gov | Email: cspapps@state.gov
The "Intern" web pages contain information for advisors, parents, and students.
https://careers.state.gov/intern
In 2017, the Department of State ranked 8th among 18 large agencies in the
Partnership for Public Service's Best Places To Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/ST00
Data
To support the Open Government Initiative, the Department of State publishes
datasets online.
http://www.state.gov/open
Diplomatic and Official Passports
Those inquiring about these types of passports should contact their respective travel
offices. The U.S. Government only issues these types of passports to individuals
traveling abroad in connection with official employment. Additional information is
available online at Consular Affairs.
http://travel.state.gov
Emergencies Abroad
For information on missing persons, emergencies, travel warnings, overseas voting,
judicial assistance, and arrests or deaths of Americans abroad, contact the Office of

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American Citizens Services and Crisis Management, Department of State. Phone,
888-407-4747 or 202-501-4444 (international). Address correspondence to Overseas
Citizens Services, Bureau of Consular Affairs, Department of State, SA–29, 2201 C
Street NW., Washington, DC 20520. Inquiries regarding international parental child
abduction should be directed to the Office of Children's Issues, Bureau of Consular
Affairs, Department of State, SA–29, 2201 C Street NW., Washington, DC 205204818. Phone, 888-407-4747 or 202-501-4444 (international).
http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/emergencies.html
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
To request records, write to the Director, Office of Information Programs and
Services, A/GIS/IPS/RL, Department of State, SA–2, Washington, DC 20522-8100.
For more information, contact the FOIA Requester Service Center. Phone, 202-2618484.
https://foia.state.gov/Default.aspx
The Department of State maintains a virtual reading room on its website. Before
submitting a FOIA request, search the reading room to see if a desired document is
already accessible.
https://foia.state.gov/Search/Search.aspx
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The Department of State posts answers to FAQs.
https://register.state.gov/contactus
International Adoptions
For information on adoption of foreign children by private U.S. citizens, contact the
Office of Children's Issues, Bureau of Consular Affairs, Department of State, SA–29,
2201 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20520-4818. Phone, 888-407-4747 or 202-5014444 (international).
http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en.html
News
The Department of State maintains an online media center.
http://www.state.gov/media
Open Government
The Department of State supports the Open Government initiative by promoting
collaboration, participation, and transparency.
https://www.state.gov/open/index.htm
Organizational Chart
The Department's organizational chart is available in Portable Document Format
(PDF) for viewing and downloading.
https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/263637.pdf
Passports
Passport information, including where to apply, is available online at the Bureau of
Consular Affairs. For passport questions, travel emergencies, or to make an
appointment at any regional passport agency, call the National Passport Information

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Center. Phone, 877-487-2778. TDD/TTY, 888-874-7793. Passport information is
available around the clock, 7 days a week; customer service representatives are
available on weekdays, 8 a.m.–10 p.m., eastern standard time, excluding Federal
holidays. Correspondence may be submitted online, or direct it to the appropriate
regional agency (http://travel.state.gov/passport) or to the Correspondence Branch,
Passport Services, Room 510, 1111 Nineteenth Street NW., Washington, DC 20524.
http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/english.html | Email: NPIC@state.gov
Publications
Publications that are produced on a regular basis include "Background Notes" and
the "Foreign Relations" series. The Bureau of Public Affairs also occasionally
publishes brochures and other publications to inform the public of U.S. diplomatic
efforts.
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/rls/dos/221.htm
Social Media
The Department of State tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on
Twitter.
https://twitter.com/StateDept
The Department of State has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/usdos
The Department of State posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/statevideo
Telephone Directory
The Department's telephone directory can be accessed online.
http://www.state.gov/m/a/gps/directory
Tips for U.S. Travelers
Information for Americans traveling abroad—including a traveler's checklist and tips
on destinations, personal safety, health, and other topics—is available online from the
Bureau of Consular Affairs.
http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/english/go.html
Travel Alerts / Warnings
The Bureau of Consular Affairs website provides travel warnings and other
information designed to help Americans travel safely abroad, as well as information
on U.S. passports, visas, and downloadable applications.
http://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/alertswarnings.html
Visas
For information on visas for foreigners wishing to enter the United States, visit the
Bureau of Consular Affairs online or call 603-334-0700.
http://nvc.state.gov
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/pl/index.htm
For further information, contact the Office of Public Communication, Public
Information Service, Bureau of Public Affairs, Department of State, Washington, DC
20520. Phone, 202-647-6575.

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

Department of Transportation
Federal Aviation Administration
Federal Highway Administration
Federal Motor Carrier Safety
Administration
Federal Railroad Administration
Federal Transit Administration
Maritime Administration
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration
Saint Lawrence Seaway Development
Corporation

SEARCH

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590
202-366-4000
http://www.dot.gov
SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION

Elaine L. Chao

Deputy Secretary

Jeffrey Rosen

Chief of Staff

Geoff Burr

Director of Executive Secretariat

Ruth Drinkard Knouse

Director of Operations

J. Todd Inman

https://www.transportation.gov/key-officials
Office Heads
UNDER SECRETARY
Policy

Derek Kan

ASSISTANT SECRETARIES
Aviation and International Affairs

(vacancy)

Transportation Policy

(vacancy)

https://www.transportation.gov/policy/key-officials
ASSISTANT SECRETARIES
Governmental Affairs

(vacancy)

Research and Technology

(vacancy)

CHIEFS
Administrative Law Judge

Ronnie A. Yoder

Information Officer

Victoria Hildebrand

Legal Officer / General Counsel

Steven G. Bradbury

DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARIES
Administration

Keith Washington

Budget and Programs

Lana T. Hurdle

DIRECTORS
Departmental Office of Civil Rights

Charles E. James, Sr.

Drug and Alcohol Policy and Compliance

Patrice M. Kelly

Intelligence, Security and Emergency Response

Michael W. Lowder

Public Affairs

Marianne McInerney

Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization

Willis A. Morris

https://www.transportation.gov/office-of-secretary
Inspector General

Calvin L. Scovel III

https://www.oig.dot.gov
The above list of key personnel was updated 02–2018.

[For the Department of Transportation statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49, Part 1, Subpart A]

The Department of Transportation establishes national transportation policy for highway planning and construction, motor carrier safety, urban
mass transit, railroads, aviation, and the safety of waterways, ports, highways, and pipelines.

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The Department of Transportation (DOT) was established by act of October 15, 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 102 and 102 note), "to assure
the coordinated, effective administration of the transportation programs of the Federal Government" and to develop "national transportation
policies and programs conducive to the provision of fast, safe, efficient, and convenient transportation at the lowest cost consistent therewith." It
became operational in April 1967 and comprised elements transferred from eight other major departments and agencies.
Secretary
The Secretary of Transportation, who serves as the principal adviser to the President in all Federal transportation program matters, administers
the DOT.
https://www.transportation.gov/office-of-secretary
Under Secretary
The Under Secretary for Policy serves as a principal policy adviser to the Secretary and provides leadership in policy development for the DOT.
https://www.transportation.gov/policy

Aviation and International Affairs
The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs develops, reviews, and coordinates policy for international
transportation and develops, coordinates, and implements policy on economic regulation of the airline industry. The Office licenses U.S. and
foreign carriers to serve in international air transportation and conducts carrier fitness determinations for carriers serving the United States. The
Office participates in negotiations with foreign governments to develop multilateral and bilateral aviation and maritime policies on international
transportation and trade and to coordinate cooperative agreements for the exchange of scientific and technical information. The Office also
resolves complaints of unfair competitive practices in domestic and international air transportation, establishes international and intra-Alaska
mail rates, determines the disposition of requests for approval and immunization from the antitrust laws of international aviation agreements,
and administers the essential air service program.
https://www.transportation.gov/policy/assistant-secretary-aviation-international-affairs
For further information, contact the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs. Phone, 202-366-8822.

Drug and Alcohol Policy and Compliance
The Office of Drug and Alcohol Policy and Compliance ensures that the Secretary's national and international drug and alcohol policies and
goals are developed and implemented in a consistent, efficient, and effective manner within the transportation industry. Experts from the Office
advise, counsel, and give recommendations on drugs and alcohol, as they pertain to the DOT and testing within the industry, to the Secretary.
https://www.transportation.gov/odapc
For further information, contact the Office of Drug and Alcohol Policy and Compliance. Phone, 202-366-3784.

Intelligence, Security and Emergency Response
The Office of Intelligence, Security and Emergency Response ensures development, coordination, and execution of plans and procedures for
the DOT to balance transportation security requirements with safety, mobility, and the Nation's economic needs. The Office monitors the
Nation's transportation network on a continuous basis; advises the Secretary on incidents affecting transportation systems; leads on issues of
national preparedness, response, and transportation security; briefs the Secretary on transportation-related intelligence; performs the DOT's
National Response Framework Emergency Support Function responsibilities; coordinates departmental participation in emergency
preparedness and response exercises under the National Training and Exercise Program; administers the DOT's Continuity of Government and
Continuity of Operations programs; and serves as the DOT representative for emergency planning for civil aviation support to NATO and other
allies.
https://www.transportation.gov/mission/administrations/intelligence-security-emergency-response
For further information, contact the Office of Intelligence, Security and Emergency Response. Phone, 202-366-6525.

Transportation Policy
The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Transportation Policy analyzes, develops, articulates, and reviews policies and plans for all
transportation modes. It also develops, coordinates, and evaluates public policy on safety, energy, and environmental initiatives that affect air,
surface, marine, and pipeline transportation. It maintains policy and economic oversight of DOT regulatory programs and legislative initiatives.
The Office also analyzes the economic and institutional implications of current and emerging transportation policy issues, transportation
infrastructure finances, and new transportation technologies.
https://www.transportation.gov/policy/assistant-secretary-transportation-policy
For further information, contact the Office of Transportation Policy. Phone, 202-366-8979.

Research and Technology
The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology (OST–R) was created by title I, division L, of the Department of
Transportation Appropriations Act, 2014 (49 USC 112 note), which transferred the authorities, functions, personnel, and powers and duties of
the former Research and Innovative Technology Administration to the OST–R. The Office coordinates, facilitates, and reviews DOT research
and development programs and activities; performs transportation statistics research, analysis, and reporting; and promotes innovative
technologies for improving transportation systems. The OST–R is composed of the staff from the Bureau of Transportation Statistics, the Volpe
National Transportation Systems Center, the Transportation Safety Institute, and the Office of Research, Development, and Technology.
http://www.rita.dot.gov/about_rita

Sources of Information
Administrations
The "Our Administrations" Web page provides convenient Internet access to the home pages of the DOT's administrations.
https://www.transportation.gov/administrations
Aviation Consumer Protection
For information on air travelers' rights or for assistance in resolving consumer problems with providers of commercial air transportation services,
contact the Consumer Affairs Division. Phone, 202-366-2220.
https://www.transportation.gov/airconsumer

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The Office of Aviation Enforcement and Proceedings produces the "Air Travel Consumer Report" each month. The report makes information on
the quality of airline services accessible to consumers. Issues of the consumer report are posted on the DOT's Web site in Portable Document
Format (PDF). Phone, 202-366-2220. TTY, 202-366-0511.
https://www.transportation.gov/airconsumer/air-travel-consumer-reports
Blog
"Fast Lane" is the DOT's official blog.
https://www.transportation.gov/blog/fastlane
Business Opportunities
Contact the Office of the Senior Procurement Executive. Phone, 202-366-4263. Information is also available on the "Small Business" Web
page.
https://www.transportation.gov/osdbu
Career Opportunities
The DOT employs administrators and managers, air traffic controllers, aviation safety specialists, clerical staff, electronics maintenance
technicians, and engineers—aeronautical, automotive, civil, electrical, highway, and general. For further information, contact the Office of the
Secretary–Human Resource Operations, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Room W75–340, Washington, DC 20590. Phone, 202-366-9391 or
800-525-2878.
https://www.transportation.gov/careers
In 2017, the DOT ranked 4th among 18 large agencies in the Partnership for Public Service's Best Places To Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/TD00
In 2017, the Office of the Inspector General ranked 7th among 339 agency subcomponents in the Partnership for Public Service's Best Places
To Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/TD12
Civil Rights
For information on equal employment opportunity, nondiscrimination in DOT employment and transportation services, or the Department's
disadvantaged business enterprise certification appeals program, contact the Director, Departmental Office of Civil Rights. Phone, 202-3664648.
https://www.civilrights.dot.gov
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FOIA gives information seekers the right to access DOT records, unless the Department determines that releasing the information would
harm an interest protected by one or more of the nine FOIA exemptions or that releasing the information would violate the law. After receiving a
properly submitted FOIA request, the DOT must provide the requester with copies of the relevant documents and records, or portions of them,
that he or she is entitled to access under the law.
https://www.transportation.gov/foia
Motor Vehicle Safety
To report vehicle safety problems, get motor vehicle and highway safety information, or request consumer information publications, visit the
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's SafeCar.gov Web site or call its vehicle safety hotline. Phone, 888-327-4236. TTY, 800-4249153. Complaints also can be filed online.
http://www.safercar.gov
News
The DOT posts press releases on its Web site.
https://www.transportation.gov/press-releases
Office of Inspector General (OIG)
To report abuse, fraud, or waste, contact the DOT Inspector General, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., West Building–7th floor, Washington, DC
20590. Phone, 800-424-9071.
https://www.oig.dot.gov/Hotline | Email: hotline@oig.dot.gov
Open Government
The DOT supports the Open Government initiative by promoting the principles of collaboration, participation, and transparency.
https://www.transportation.gov/mission/open/open-government
Organizational Chart
The DOT's organizational chart is accessible online.
https://www.transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/DOT-Org-Chart-2017_.png
Plain Language
The DOT seeks to comply with the Plain Writing Act of 2010. If a DOT document or Web page is difficult to understand, please contact the
Department via email and point out the lack of clarity.
https://www.transportation.gov/open/plain-language | Email: PlainLanguage@dot.gov

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Policy Initiatives
The DOT posts current policy initiatives on its Web site.
https://www.transportation.gov/policy-initiatives
Publications
The DOT and its operating agencies issue publications on a variety of subjects. Some of these publications are available from the issuing
administration or from the Government Publishing Office.
http://www.gpo.gov/customers/p-i-sales.htm
Other publications are available from the National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22151.
https://www.ntis.gov/index.html
Reading Rooms
Contact the Public Docket, Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590. Phone, 800-647-5527. DOT
administrations and their regional offices maintain reading rooms for public use. Contact the appropriate administration by using the address or
phone number indicated in its entry below. Other reading rooms are located at the Technical and Law Libraries: Technical Library, Room 2200,
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590. Phone, 202-366-0745. Law Library, Room W12–300, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC 20590. Phone, 202-366-0746.
http://ntl.bts.gov/about_ntl.html | Email: library@dot.gov
Social Media
The DOT has a YouTube channel and maintains Facebook, Flickr, Instagram, LinkedIn, and Twitter accounts.
https://www.transportation.gov/social
https://www.transportation.gov/briefingroom/administration-news
For further information, contact the Department of Transportation, Office of Public Affairs, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
Phone, 202-366-5580.

FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION
800 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591
202-366-4000
866-835-5322
http://www.faa.gov
ADMINISTRATOR

Daniel K. Elwell, Acting

Deputy Administrator

Carl E. Burleson, Acting

Chief of Staff

Tina Amereihn, Acting

https://www.faa.gov/about/key_officials
The above list of key personnel was updated 02–2018.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), formerly the Federal Aviation Agency, was established by the Federal Aviation Act of 1958
(72 Stat. 731). The Administration became a component of the Department of Transportation in 1967, pursuant to the Department of
Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. 106). The FAA regulates civil aviation and U.S. commercial space transportation, maintains and operates
air traffic control and navigation systems for civil and military aircraft, and develops and administers programs involving aviation safety
and the National Airspace System.

Activities
Air Navigation Facilities
The FAA locates and positions, constructs or installs, maintains, operates, and assures the quality of Federal air navigation electronic
and visual aids. At flight service stations, airport traffic control towers, and air route traffic control centers, the Administration operates
and maintains computer systems, radar facilities, and voice-data communications and visual display equipment.
http://www.faa.gov/about/safety_efficiency
Airport Programs
The Administration maintains a national plan of airport requirements, administers a grant program for development of public-use airports
to assure and improve safety and to meet current and future airport capacity needs, evaluates the environmental effects of airport
development, and administers an airport noise compatibility program. It also develops standards for and technical guidance on airport
planning, design, operations, and safety and provides grants to assist public agencies in airport system and master planning and airport
development and improvement.
http://www.faa.gov/airports
Airspace and Air Traffic Management
FAA activities center on the safe and efficient utilization of the navigable airspace. To achieve this goal, the Administration operates a
network of airport traffic control towers, air route traffic control centers, and flight service stations. It develops air traffic rules and
regulations and allocates airspace use. It also provides air traffic security control that meets national defense requirements.
http://www.faa.gov/air_traffic
Civil Aviation Abroad

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Under the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 and the International Aviation Facilities Act (49 U.S.C. app. 1151), the FAA promotes aviation
safety and supports civil aviation abroad. FAA experts exchange aeronautical information with foreign counterparts; certify foreign
airmen, mechanics, and repair shops; provide technical aid and training; negotiate bilateral airworthiness agreements with other
countries; and participate in international conferences.
http://www.faa.gov/about/safety_efficiency
Commercial Space Transportation
The Administration regulates and supports the U.S. commercial space transportation industry. It licenses commercial space launch
facilities and private sector launches of space payloads on expendable vehicles. It also sets insurance requirements for the protection of
persons and property and ensures that space transportation activities comply with U.S. domestic and foreign policy.
http://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/ast/about
Registration
The Aircraft Registry establishes and maintains the record of every U.S. civil aircraft. Buyers seeking information on aircraft they want to
acquire, banks that finance aircraft purchases, aviation historians, and law enforcement and security agencies rely on the registry. An
aircraft record contains information on the aircraft's registered owner, its airworthiness, and on recorded aircraft security interests.
http://www.faa.gov/licenses_certificates/aircraft_certification/aircraft_registry/about_aircraft_records
Research, Engineering, and Development
The research, engineering, and development activities of the FAA provide the systems, procedures, facilities, and devices needed for a
safe and efficient air navigation and air traffic control system for civil aviation and air defense. The Administration also performs an
aeromedical research function: It applies knowledge gained from its research program and the work of others to improve civil aviation
safety and the safety, health, and efficiency of FAA employees. The Administration also supports the development and testing of aircraft
and their parts.
http://www.faa.gov/data_research/research
Safety Regulation
The FAA issues and enforces regulations and minimum standards affecting the manufacture, operation, and maintenance of aircraft. It
also certifies airmen and airports that serve air carriers.
http://www.faa.gov/about/safety_efficiency
Test and Evaluation
The FAA tests and evaluates specified items such as aviation systems, subsystems, equipment, devices, materials, concepts, or
procedures at any phase in the cycle of their development from conception to acceptance, to implementation. At key decision points, it
also carries out assigned independent testing.
Other Programs
The FAA administers the Aviation Insurance Program, which provides insurance products to cover U.S. domestic air transportation
industry needs that are not adequately met by the commercial insurance market. The Administration develops specifications for the
preparation of aeronautical charts. It also publishes current information on airways and airport service; issues technical publications for
the improvement of in-flight safety, airport planning and design, and other aeronautical activities; and serves as the executive
administration for the operation and maintenance of the DOT automated payroll and personnel systems.
http://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/apl/aviation_insurance
http://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/flight_info/aeronav

Sources of Information
A–Z Index
The FAA Web site features an alphabetical index to help visitors browse its content or search for information.
https://www.faa.gov/quick_reference
Aircraft Registry
The FAA maintains a registry that allows users to search aircraft registration information online.
https://www.faa.gov/licenses_certificates/aircraft_certification/aircraft_registry
Airlines
The Air Traffic Control System Command Center Web site features a list of links for the Web sites of airlines.
http://www.fly.faa.gov/FAQ/Airline_Links/airline_links.jsp
Airmen Certification
The FAA posts answers to frequently asked questions dealing with airmen certification on its Web site.
https://www.faa.gov/licenses_certificates/airmen_certification/airmen_FAQ
Business Opportunities
Registration with the System for Award Management is required for doing business with the FAA.
https://faaco.faa.gov
The FAA's small business development program supports the procurement of goods and services from qualified small businesses.
http://www.sbo.faa.gov/Home.cfm
Career Opportunities
The FAA offers civil aviation career opportunities in air traffic control, acquisition, contracts, engineering, information technology, safety
and security, and other fields.

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https://www.faa.gov/jobs/career_fields
In 2016, the FAA ranked 165th among 305 agency subcomponents in the Partnership for Public Service's Best Places To Work Agency
Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/TD03
Contact the FAA
Information for finding the appropriate point of contact or reporting an issue to the FAA is available online.
https://www.faa.gov/contact
Data / Research
The FAA conducts research on commercial and general aviation. It posts information on how the research is carried out, the resulting
data and statistics, and grant data and funding information.
https://www.faa.gov/data_research
Field and Regional Offices
Contact information for field and regional offices is available on the FAA Web site.
https://www.faa.gov/about/office_org
Flight Delays
The FAA's Air Traffic Control System Command Center provides status information, which is not flight specific, for general airport
conditions nationwide.
http://www.fly.faa.gov/flyfaa/usmap.jsp
Email, personal digital assistants (PDAs), pagers, phones, and wireless devices can be used to monitor the real-time operating status of
the Nation's largest airports and receive delay information from the FAA.
https://www.fly.faa.gov/ais/jsp/ais.jsp
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FOIA gives anybody the right to access information from the Federal Government. The law requires agencies to disclose
information that is requested, unless that information is protected from public disclosure.
https://www.faa.gov/foia
FAA posts a lot of information on its Web site. Before making a formal FOIA request, first look through what is immediately available,
particularly through the contents of the FAA's electronic FOIA library. The desired information already may be accessible.
https://www.faa.gov/foia/electronic_reading_room
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The FAA posts answers to FAQs on its Web site.
https://faa.custhelp.com
Glossary
The Air Traffic Control System Command Center maintains a glossary of air traffic control management acronyms and terms.
http://www.fly.faa.gov/FAQ/Acronyms/acronyms.jsp
History
The FAA's Web site features a timeline of aerospace history that starts on December 17, 1903, with Orville and Wilbur Wright's first selfpropelled airplane flight.
https://www.faa.gov/about/history/timeline
News
The FAA posts factsheets, news items and updates, press releases, speeches, and testimony on its Web site.
https://www.faa.gov/news
NextGen
NextGen is a comprehensive suite of state-of-the-art technologies and procedures that enable aircraft to move more directly between
two distant points. These technologies will help passengers reach their destinations on schedule and mitigate environmental damage by
reducing fuel consumption. To learn more about NextGen and the improvements that it will bring to air travel in the United States, visit its
Web site.
https://www.faa.gov/nextgen
Social Media
The FAA has accounts on Facebook, Flickr, Instagram, LinkedIn, and Twitter, as well as a channel on YouTube.
https://www.faa.gov/news/stay_connected
Wildlife Strikes
Aircraft and wildlife in the United States collide on occasion. Wildlife strikes almost always involve birds; however, the FAA also has
received reports of alligator, bat, coyote, deer, skunk, and turtle strikes. The most frequently struck birds are gulls, but ducks and geese
cause more damage per strike. The FAA's National Wildlife Strike Database contains the information needed for telling the full story of

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collisions involving aircraft and animals.
http://wildlife.faa.gov
The wildlife strike reporting system helps the FAA collect the information used to build the National Wildlife Strike Database. An online
form is available for submitting a strike report.
http://wildlife.faa.gov/strikenew.aspx
https://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/aoc/contact
For further information, contact the Federal Aviation Administration, Office of Communications, 800 Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20591. Phone, 202-267-3883. Fax, 202-267-5039.

FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590
202-366-0650
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov
ADMINISTRATOR

Brandye L. Hendrickson, Acting

Deputy Administrator

Brandye L. Hendrickson

Executive Director

Walter C. Waidelich, Jr.

https://fhwaapps.fhwa.dot.gov/foisp/hqphone.do
The above list of key personnel was updated 02–2018.

The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) was established as an agency of the Department of Transportation by the Department of
Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. 104). Title 23 of the United States Code and other supporting legislation authorize the Administration's
various activities.
The FHWA improves mobility on our Nation's highways through national leadership, innovation, and program delivery. The
Administration works with Federal, State, and local agencies as well as with other stakeholders and partners to maintain and improve
the National Highway System, which includes the Interstate System and other roads of importance for national defense and mobility.
The FHWA works to increase the National Highway System's safety and to minimize its traffic congestion. The FHWA ensures that
America's roads and highways remain safe, technologically up-to-date, and environmentally friendly.
Through surface transportation programs, innovative and traditional financing mechanisms, and new types of pavement and operational
technology, the FHWA helps people and goods move more efficiently throughout the Nation. The Administration also improves the
efficiency of highway and road connections to other modes of transportation. The Federal-aid Highway Program's budget is primarily
divided between Federal-aid funding and the Federal Lands Highway Program.
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/about

Activities
Federal-aid Highway Program
The Federal-Aid Highway Program supports State highway systems, providing financial assistance for the construction, maintenance
and operations of the Nation's 3.9 million-mile highway network, which includes the Interstate Highway System, primary highways, and
secondary local roads. The FHWA implements the Federal-aid Highway Program in cooperation with State and local governments.
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/federal-aidessentials/federalaid.cfm
Federal Lands Highway Program
The Office of Federal Lands Highway promotes effective, efficient, and reliable administration for a coordinated program of Federal
public roads and bridges; protects and enhances the Nation's natural resources; and gives transportation access to Native Americans.
The Office provides financial resources and engineering assistance for public roads that meet the transportation needs of Federal and
Indian lands. These services are provided in all 50 States, Puerto Rico, U.S. Territories, and the District of Columbia through the Office's
Headquarters and its eastern, central, and western Federal Lands Highway division offices.
http://flh.fhwa.dot.gov/about

Sources of Information
All-American Roads / National Scenic Byways
America's Byways—which include the National Scenic Byways and All-American Roads—is an umbrella term referring to the collection
of 150 roads that the Secretary of Transportation selects for inclusion based on distinctiveness and diverseness.
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/byways
Business Opportunities
FHWA programs generate a large number of contracting and procurement opportunities.
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/about/business.cfm
The Office of Acquisition and Grants Management manages most FHWA contracting opportunities. Phone, 202-366-4232.
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/aaa
Career Opportunities
The FHWA operates offices throughout the country and hires professionals with expertise in a variety of fields to carry out its mission.
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/careers

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The FHWA consistently ranks high among agency subcomponents in the Partnership for Public Service's Best Places To Work Agency
Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/TD04
Core Topics
The "Core Highway Topics" Web page features a topical, alphabetical list. The topics are categorized according to nine headings:
environment, Federal and Indian lands, highway funding, international, research and technologies, road operations and congestion,
roads and bridges, road users, and safety.
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/resources/topics
Environment
The "Air Quality and Climate Change Highlights" newsletter is available on the FHWA Web site.
https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/sustainability/newsletter/index.cfm
Federal-Aid Essentials
Federal-aid Essentials offers an online library of informational videos and resources for local public agencies. Each video addresses a
single topic and condenses the complex regulations and requirements of the Federal-aid Highway Program into basic concepts and
illustrated examples.
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/federal-aidessentials
Field and Division Offices
The FHWA comprises a headquarters office in Washington, DC; a Federal-aid division office in each State, Puerto Rico, and the District
of Columbia; four metropolitan offices—Chicago, Los Angeles, New York City, Philadelphia—that serve as extensions of the
corresponding Federal-aid division offices; and three Federal Lands Highway division offices.
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/about/field.cfm
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FOIA establishes a presumption that records in the possession of agencies and departments of the Federal Government's executive
branch are available to the public. The statute sets standards for determining when Government records must be made available and
which records may be withheld. It also gives information seekers specific legal rights and provides administrative and judicial remedies
when access is denied. Most importantly, the FOIA requires that Federal agencies provide, to the fullest extent possible, access to and
disclosure of information pertaining to the Government's business.
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/foia
The FHWA maintains an electronic FOIA reading room. It contains records that are often requested under the statute.
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/foia/err.cfm
Glossary
The FHWA Web site features a glossary of transportation planning terms and acronyms.
https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/planning/glossary
History
The FHWA Web site features a general highway history.
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/history.cfm
Infrastructure
The FHWA's Web site offers a trove of information on the following infrastructure topics: asset management, bridges and structures,
construction, design, Federal-aid Program administration, Federal-aid programs and special funding, geotechnical, hydraulics,
pavement, preservation, and transportation performance management.
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure
Libraries
The FHWA research library is located in the Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center in McLean, VA. It is open on weekdays,
excluding Federal holidays, 7:30–4 p.m. Phone, 202-493-3172. Fax, 202-493-3495.
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/research/library/ | Email: fhwalibrary@dot.gov
Each FHWA office maintains accessibility information that relates to its own program. The accessibility resource library supports the
effort to organize information relating to the Americans with Disabilities Act and other accessibility resources that may affect FHWA
projects.
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/accessibility
Newsroom
The FHWA posts press releases, as well as photos and videos, speeches and testimony, on its Web site and YouTube channel.
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/briefingroom
Resource Center / Technical Service Teams
The FHWA's technical service teams are organized into 12 activity areas: air quality, civil rights, construction and program management,
environment and realty, finance services, geotechnical, hydraulics, operations, pavement and materials, planning, safety and design,
and structures. Contact information for these teams and information on their activities, products, and services are available online in the

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Resource Center.
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/resourcecenter/index.cfm
Social Media
The FHWA tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/USDOTFHWA
The FHWA maintains a page on Facebook.
https://www.facebook.com/FederalHighwayAdmin
The FHWA posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/USDOTFHWA
Staff Directories
The headquarters organizational directory, key field personnel directory, and Washington headquarters fax numbers are available on the
FHWA's Web site.
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/about/staff.cfm
Sustainability
The FHWA provides technical assistance to local, regional, and State transportation agencies to help them enhance sustainability,
improve resilience, and reduce energy use and emissions on the Nation's highway system.
https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/sustainability/index.cfm
http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/contact
For further information, contact the Federal Highway Administration, Office of Public Affairs, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington,
DC 20590. Phone, 202-366-0660.

FEDERAL MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY ADMINISTRATION
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590
202-366-2519
http://www.fmcsa.dot.gov
ADMINISTRATOR

(vacancy)

Deputy Administrator

Cathy F. Gautreaux

https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/mission/leadership
The above list of key personnel was updated 02–2018.

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) was established within the Department of Transportation on January 1, 2000,
pursuant to the Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999 (49 U.S.C. 113).
Formerly a part of the Federal Highway Administration, the FMCSA reduces commercial motor vehicle-related fatalities and injuries.
Administration activities increase the safety of motor carrier operations by enforcing safety regulations—targeting high-risk commercial
drivers and carriers; improving safety information systems and commercial motor vehicle technologies; strengthening equipment and
operating standards; and increasing safety awareness. When carrying out these activities, the Administration works with representatives
of the motor carrier industry, labor safety interest groups, and Federal, State, and local enforcement agencies.
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/mission/about-us

Activities
Commercial Licensing
The FMCSA develops standards to test and license commercial motor vehicle drivers.
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/registration/commercial-drivers-license
Data / Analysis
The FMCSA collects and disseminates data on motor carrier safety and directs resources to improve motor carrier safety.
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/safety/data-and-statistics/motor-carrier-safety-progress-reports
Regulatory Compliance / Enforcement
The FMCSA operates a program to improve safety performance and remove high-risk carriers from the Nation's highways.
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/regulations
Research / Technology
The FMCSA coordinates research and development to improve the safety of motor carrier operations and commercial motor vehicles
and drivers.
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/safety/research-and-analysis/active-research-projects
Safety Assistance
The FMCSA provides States with financial assistance for roadside inspections and other commercial motor vehicle safety programs.
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/safety
Other Activities

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The FMCSA supports the development of unified motor carrier safety requirements and procedures throughout North America. It
participates in international technical organizations and committees to help share best-practices in motor carrier safety worldwide. It
enforces regulations ensuring safe highway transportation of hazardous materials and maintains a task force to identify and investigate
carriers of household goods that exhibit an unmistakable pattern of consumer abuse.

Sources of Information
Bicyclists / Pedestrians
Bicyclists and pedestrians share roads with large trucks and buses. The FMCSA Web site features resources promoting safety issues
affecting riders, walkers, and drivers.
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/safety/resources-bicyclists-and-pedestrians
Career Opportunities
The FMCSA posts job announcements on the USAJobs Web site. Application tips, information for students and recent graduates, and
reasons for pursuing a career at the FMCSA are available on its Web site. Phone, 800-832-5660.
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/careers
In 2016, the FMCSA ranked 69th among 305 agency subcomponents in the Partnership for Public Service's Best Places To Work
Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/TD17
Certified Medical Examiners
Inclusion in the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners is limited to medical professionals who complete training and pass an
exam on the FMCSA's physical qualification standards.
https://nationalregistry.fmcsa.dot.gov/NRPublicUI/home.seam
Commercial Carriers
The FMCSA Web site features resources to help carrier companies with registration and safety and regulatory matters.
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/resources-for-carrier-companies
The FMCSA Web site features resources—regulatory information and safety publications—to help passenger carriers comply with
regulations and operate safely.
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/safety/passenger-safety/safety-information-passenger-carriers
Commercial Drivers
The FMCSA Web site features driver resources to promote safety and for registration and licensing.
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/resources-for-drivers
Company Safety Records
The FMCSA maintains Web sites that provide convenient access to safety-related information. To perform a search, a user must know a
company's name, USDOT number, or motor carrier number.
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/safety/company-safety-records
Data / Statistics
The annual "Pocket Guide to Large Truck and Bus Statistics" highlights the FMCSA’s role in collecting and analyzing data on large
trucks and buses. The pocket guide is a compilation of statistics from the overall state of the industry to enforcement activity, details on
traffic violations and other incidents, the costs of crashes, and more.
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/safety/data-and-statistics/commercial-motor-vehicle-facts
The Analysis Division compiles the information used for "Large Truck and Bus Crash Facts," an annual report containing descriptive
statistics on fatal, injurious, and property-damage-only crashes involving large trucks and buses.
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/safety/data-and-statistics/large-truck-and-bus-crash-facts
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FMCSA supports efforts to create a more open and transparent Federal Government, and it conscientiously carries out its FOIA
responsibilities. The FMCSA ensures that nonexempt documents or records are accessible to anyone who properly files a FOIA request.
Phone, 202-366-2960. Fax, 202-385-2335.
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/foia | Email: foia@fmcsa.dot.gov
The FMCSA's electronic reading room contains frequently requested records, as well as final opinions and orders, policy statements,
and staff manuals.
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/foia/foia-electronic-reading-room
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The FMCSA provides answers to FAQs on its Web site.
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/faq
Grants
State and local government agencies in the 50 States and the District of Columbia, as well as in American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico,
and the Northern Mariana and the U.S. Virgin Islands may apply for safety grant funding.

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https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/mission/grants
Look Before You Book
The FMCSA Web site features resources to assist travel planners or those chartering buses for sport events, field trips, or other group
activities. Safety tips and information, software applications (apps) to research bus operators, and information on reporting safety
violations are available on the "Look Before You Book" Web pages.
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/safety/look-you-book/look-you-book
Bus travel safety kits for seniors, students, and those traveling to faith-based events are available on "Look Before You Book."
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/safety/look-you-book/consumer-safety-resources
Newsroom
The FMCSA posts events, news releases, speeches, and testimony on its Web site.
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/newsroom
Protect Your Move
The "Protect Your Move" Web pages feature a trove of information on and resources for planning a move, selecting a mover, and filing a
moving fraud complaint.
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/protect-your-move
Safety Violations
Safety, service, or discrimination issues involving a bus or truck or moving company or a cargo tank facility? If so, file a complaint on the
National Consumer Complaint Database Web site or by phone on weekdays, 8 a.m.–8 p.m., eastern time. Phone, 888-368-7238.
https://nccdb.fmcsa.dot.gov/nccdb/home.aspx
Service Centers / Field Offices
Contact information for service centers and field offices is available on the FMCSA Web site. Phone, 800-832-5660.
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/mission/field-offices
Social Media
The FMCSA tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/fmcsa
The FMCSA has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/FMCSA
USDOT Numbers
The FMCSA Web site features an interactive tool that can determine whether or not a commercial vehicle requires a USDOT number.
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/registration/do-i-need-usdot-number
Veterans
The FMCSA helps veterans find employment in the motor carrier industry. Several provisions in the Fixing America's Surface
Transportation (FAST) Act support this effort.
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/fastact/veteran-drivers
https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/contact-us
For further information, contact the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590.
Phone, 202-366-2519.

FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., West Building, Washington, DC 20590
202-493-6014
http://www.fra.dot.gov
ADMINISTRATOR

(vacancy)

Deputy Administrator

Juan D. Reyes III, Acting

https://www.fra.dot.gov/Page/P1009
The above list of key personnel was updated 02–2018.

The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) was created pursuant to section 3(e)(1) of the Department of Transportation Act of 1966 (49
U.S.C. 103). The Administration promulgates and enforces rail safety regulations, administers railroad financial assistance programs,
conducts research and development to improve railroad safety and national rail transportation policy, provides for the rehabilitation of
Northeast Corridor rail passenger service, and consolidates Government support of rail transportation activities.
https://www.fra.dot.gov/Page/P0002

Activities
Passenger and Freight Services

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The FRA's passenger rail activities include administering Federal grants and loans to Amtrak, Alaska Railroad, and high-speed rail;
supporting the Secretary of Transportation in his or her role as a member of Amtrak's board of directors; providing guidance and analysis
of intercity passenger rail services and high-speed rail. Its freight rail activities include supporting current freight rail market share and
growth and developing strategies to attract 50 percent of all shipments 500 miles or more to intermodal rail. The Administration's Office
of Railroad Policy and Development implements programs that provide financial support, research and development, and analysis and
guidance for the freight rail industry and its stakeholders.
https://www.fra.dot.gov/Page/P0247
https://www.fra.dot.gov/Page/P0528
Railroad Safety
The Administration administers and enforces the Federal laws and regulations that promote railroad safety, and it exercises jurisdiction
over all areas of rail safety under the Rail Safety Act of 1970—track maintenance, inspection standards, equipment standards, operating
practices. Railroad and related industry equipment, facilities, and records are inspected and required reports are reviewed. The
Administration also educates the public about safety at highway rail grade crossings and the danger of trespassing on rail property.
https://www.fra.dot.gov/Page/P0010
Research and Development
The FRA's research and development program relies on basic and applied research and on the development of innovations and
solutions to ensure the efficient, reliable, and safe movement of people and goods. Safety is the principal driver of the research and
development program.
https://www.fra.dot.gov/Page/P0019
Transportation Test Center
The Administration tests and evaluates conventional and advanced railroad systems and components at the Transportation Test Center,
Inc. Private sector companies and the Governments of Canada, Japan, and the United States use the facility to study the operation of
conventional and advanced systems under controlled conditions. Amtrak tests new high-speed locomotives and trains at the Center, and
the Federal Transit Administration uses it for testing urban rapid transit vehicles.
https://www.fra.dot.gov/Page/P0153
http://www.ttci.aar.com

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
The FRA's Web site explains how to become eligible for doing business and how to identify business opportunities with the FRA. The
Web site also features a database of small business vendors.
https://www.fra.dot.gov/Page/P0009
Career Opportunities
The FRA relies heavily on railroad safety inspectors—hazardous materials, motive power and equipment, operating practices, signals
and train control, and track inspectors—to carry out its mission. Safety inspectors inspect for compliance with Federal laws, regulations,
rules, and standards; conduct accident investigations and report on their findings; and seek correction of unsafe conditions. They also
testify as expert witnesses in civil suits. These jobs require skill in evaluation, factfinding, and report writing; comprehension and
application of technical and regulatory standards; an ability to build rapport with individuals and organizations; and knowledge of
methods used in installation, operation, and maintenance or manufacturing of railroad equipment and systems.
https://www.fra.dot.gov/Page/P0008
In 2016, the FRA ranked 106th among 305 agency subcomponents in the Partnership for Public Service's Best Places To Work Agency
Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/TD05
Electronic Library (E-library)
An e-library offers convenient access to all the documents that are found on the FRA's public Web site.
https://www.fra.dot.gov/eLib/Find
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Any person—U.S. citizens, foreign nationals, as well as those representing organizations, associations, and universities—can file a
FOIA request. All FOIA requests must be submitted in writing and are processed in the Office of Chief Counsel at FRA headquarters in
Washington, DC.
https://www.fra.dot.gov/Page/P0386 | Email: FRAFOIA@dot.gov
To comply with the Electronic Freedom of Information Act (E–FOIA) Amendments of 1996, agencies must make some categories of
records available to the public on an ongoing basis.
https://www.fra.dot.gov/Page/P0388
Horn Noise
Noise from transportation systems, including rail operations, often produces adverse environmental effects. The FRA posts answers to
frequently asked questions on horn noise.
https://www.fra.dot.gov/Page/P0599
Maps
The FRA Web site features a Geographic Information System safety map.
https://www.fra.dot.gov/Page/P0053

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News
The FRA posts news items on its Web site.
https://www.fra.dot.gov/Page/P0095
Railroad Crossings / Trespassing
FRA programs have helped to reduce the number of railroad crossing and trespassing fatalities by 60% over the last two decades. The
Railroad Crossing Safety and Trespasser Prevention Division seeks to continue this trend. Information on and resources for railroad
crossing safety and preventing trespassing along railroad rights-of-way are available online.
https://www.fra.dot.gov/Page/P0841
Railroad Safety
The Office of Safety Analysis posts railroad safety information—data related to railroad accidents and incidents, including highway-rail
grade crossing accidents, rail equipment accidents, and employee injuries and illnesses—on its Web site.
http://safetydata.fra.dot.gov/OfficeofSafety/Default.aspx
The FRA monitors the occurrence of train accidents and incidents and investigates serious events to determine their cause and to
assess compliance with safety laws and regulations. Detailed information on these investigations is available on the FRA's Web site.
https://www.fra.dot.gov/Page/P0037
Regional Offices
A list of the Federal Railroad Administration's eight regional offices—California, Georgia, Illinois, Massachusetts, Missouri, Pennsylvania,
Texas, and the District of Columbia —is available on the "Regional Offices" Web page.
https://www.fra.dot.gov/Page/P0244
Research / Development
The Office of Research and Development is organized into four divisions and works in 10 program areas. An online table shows where
the four divisions and 10 program areas intersect with the most frequent causes of railroad accidents and incidents.
https://www.fra.dot.gov/Page/P0562
Social Media
The FRA posts photographs and tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/USDOTFRA
The FRA has a Facebook page.
https://www.facebook.com/USDOTFRA
The FRA posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/usdotfra
http://www.fra.dot.gov | Email: FRAPA@dot.gov
For further information, contact the Federal Railroad Administration, Office of Public Affairs, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC 20590. Phone, 202-493-6024. Fax, 202-493-6481.

FEDERAL TRANSIT ADMINISTRATION
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590
202-366-4043
http://www.fta.dot.gov
ADMINISTRATOR

K. Jane Williams, Acting

Deputy Administrator

K. Jane Williams

Executive Director

Matthew J. Welbes

https://www.transit.dot.gov/about/officials/officials
The above list of key personnel was updated 02–2018.

[For the Federal Transit Administration statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49, Part 601]

The Federal Transit Administration (FTA), formerly the Urban Mass Transportation Administration, was established as an operating
administration of the U.S. Department of Transportation by section 1 of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1968 (5 U.S.C. app. 1), effective
July 1, 1968. The FTA helps America's communities by developing improved public transportation and providing financial assistance to
State and local governments to finance public transportation systems and carry out national transit goals and policy.
https://www.transit.dot.gov/about-fta

Programs
Alternatives Analysis
The Alternatives Analysis program provides grants to help identify public transportation needs and the costs and benefits of various
transportation strategies for a defined travel corridor. The results of these studies may be the selection of a locally preferred

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transportation alternative, which is the first step for developing viable projects for possible future funding under the New Starts and Small
Starts program.
http://www.fta.dot.gov/grants/13094_7395.html
For further information, call the Office of Program Management. Phone, 202-366-2053.

Capital Investment
The Capital Investment program helps finance the acquisition, construction, reconstruction, and improvement of facilities and equipment
for public transportation service in urban areas. The Capital Investment program makes available three types of funds: fixed guideway
modernization funds for rolling stock renewal, safety-related improvements, and signal and power modernization; new and small starts
funds for construction of new fixed guideway systems or extensions to existing fixed guideway systems or corridor based rapid bus
systems; and bus and bus facilities funds for the acquisition of buses and rolling stock, ancillary equipment, and the construction of bus
facilities.
http://www.fta.dot.gov/12304.html
For further information, call the Office of Program Management. Phone, 202-366-2053.

Clean Fuels Grants
The Clean Fuels Grants program helps nonattainment and maintenance areas achieve or maintain the National Ambient Air Quality
Standards for ozone and carbon monoxide, and it supports emerging clean fuel and advanced propulsion technologies for transit buses
and markets for those technologies. The program funds purchasing or leasing clean fuel buses, including buses that employ a
lightweight composite primary structure and vans for use in revenue service; constructing or leasing clean fuel bus facilities, including
electrical recharging facilities and related equipment; and projects involving clean fuel, biodiesel, hybrid electric, or zero emissions
technology buses.
http://www.fta.dot.gov/cleanfuels
For further information, call the Office of Program Management. Phone, 202-366-2053.

Elderly Persons and Persons With Disabilities
The Transportation for Elderly Persons and Persons With Disabilities program provides financial assistance to private nonprofit agencies
for the transportation needs of elderly persons and persons with disabilities in places where public services are unavailable, insufficient,
or inappropriate; to public bodies approved by the State to coordinate services for elderly persons or persons with disabilities; and to
public bodies that certify to the Governor that no nonprofit corporation or association is readily available in an area to provide the
service. Funds are allocated by formula to the States. Local organizations apply for funding through a designated State agency.
http://www.fta.dot.gov/grants/13093_3556.html
For further information, call the Office of Program Management. Phone, 202-366-2053.

Job Access and Reverse Commuting
The Job Access and Reverse Commute program addresses the transportation challenges faced by welfare recipients and low-income
persons seeking or maintaining employment. The program provides capital and planning and operating expenses for projects that
transport low income individuals to and from jobs and employment-related activities and for projects that support reverse commuting.
Many new entry level jobs are located in suburban areas: Low-income individuals have difficulty accessing these jobs from their inner
city, urban, or rural neighborhoods. Many entry level-jobs also require working late or on weekends when conventional transit services
are either reduced or nonexistent. Many employment related-trips also are complex, involving multiple destinations.
http://www.fta.dot.gov/grants/13093_3550.html
For further information, call the Office of Program Management. Phone, 202-366-2053.

New Freedom
The New Freedom formula grants program supports new public transportation services that surpass the requirements of the Americans
with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990. The program makes capital and operating funding available to private nonprofit organizations, State
and local governmental authorities, and operators of public transportation services, including private operators of public transportation
services. Eligible projects must benefit individuals with disabilities: Projects must assist them with transportation—including
transportation to and from jobs and employment services—and remove barriers to transportation.
http://www.fta.dot.gov/grants/13093_3549.html
For further information, call the Office of Program Management. Phone, 202-366-2053.

Nonurban Area Assistance
The Other Than Urbanized Areas formula grants program provides funding to States to support public transportation in rural areas—with
populations under 50,000. The program enhances people's access in nonurbanized areas to health care, shopping, education,
employment, public services, and recreation; assists in the maintenance, development, improvement, and use of public transportation
systems in nonurbanized areas; encourages and facilitates the most efficient use of all transportation funds used to provide passenger
transportation in nonurbanized areas through the coordination of programs and services; helps develop and support intercity bus
transportation; and promotes the participation of private transportation providers in nonurbanized transportation.
http://www.fta.dot.gov/grants/13093_3555.html
For further information, call the Office of Program Management. Phone, 202-366-2053.

Planning
The Office of Planning and Environment supports the development of information that Federal, State, and local officials use to make
transportation investment decisions. With FHWA partners, the Office co-administers a national planning program that provides funding,
guidance, oversight, and technical support to State and local transportation agencies. The FTA's 10 region offices and FHWA's 52
division offices work to convey the program to State and local governments and other transportation agencies.
http://www.fta.dot.gov/about/12347.html
For further information, call the Office of Planning and Environment. Phone, 202-366-4033.

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Research and Technology
The FTA conducts research, development, demonstration, deployment, and evaluation projects to improve public transportation
services. The FTA administers the Bus Testing, International Public Transportation, National Research and Technology, and Transit
Cooperative Research Programs. Through the Transit Investments for Greenhouse Gas and Energy Reduction (TIGGER) program, the
Administration works with public transportation agencies to implement new strategies for lowering greenhouse gas emissions and to
reduce energy use within transit operations. The FTA has five priority research areas: bicycles and transit, bus rapid transit,
environmental sustainability, livable and sustainable communities, and state of good repair.
https://www.transit.dot.gov/about/research-innovation
For further information, call the Office of Research, Demonstration and Innovation. Phone, 202-366-4052.

Rural Transit Assistance
The Rural Transit Assistance Program provides a funding source to help design and implement training and technical assistance
projects and other support services tailored to meet the needs of transit operators in nonurbanized areas. States, local governments,
and providers of rural transit services can receive program funds. States may use the funds to support nonurbanized transit activities in
four areas: training, technical assistance, research, and related support services.
http://www.fta.dot.gov/grants/13093_3554.html
For further information, call the Office of Program Management. Phone, 202-366-2053.

Safety
The Office of Transit Safety and Oversight administers a national safety program and oversees compliance with it. Based on FTA
legislative, policy, and regulatory requirements, the program helps further the nationwide provision of transit service that is equitable,
reliable, and safe.
http://www.fta.dot.gov/tso.html
For further information, call the Office of Transit Safety and Oversight. Phone, 202-366-1783.

Training and Technical Assistance
The Administration funds the National Transit Institute at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. Working with the Institute, the
FTA develops and offers training courses on transit operations, planning, workforce performance, and productivity. Institute courses are
offered at locations nationwide on a variety of subjects. Current course offerings are posted online.
http://www.ntionline.com/courses/list.php
For further information, call the Office of Research, Demonstration and Innovation. Phone, 202-366-4052.

Transit in Parks
The Paul S. Sarbanes Transit in Parks Program provides funding for alternative transportation projects in and around National Parks and
other Federal recreation areas. Alternative transportation includes bicycle, ferry, pedestrian trail, shuttle bus, and other forms of public or
nonmotorized transportation. These projects reduce congestion, protect sensitive natural and cultural treasures, and enhance visitor
experience. Funding is awarded through a competitive process to units of Federal land management agencies and to State, local and
tribal government agencies.
http://www.fta.dot.gov/transitinparks
For further information, call the Office of Program Management. Phone, 202-366-2053.

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
Procurement-related information and resources are available on the FTA Web site.
https://www.transit.dot.gov/funding/procurement/procurement
Career Opportunities
FTA fills vacancies in its Washington, DC, headquarters and regional offices. The FTA relies on attorneys, congressional relations
specialists, engineers, environmental specialists, planners, program management specialists, research program specialists, and other
professionals to carry out its mission.
https://www.transit.dot.gov/about/jobs/jobs
In 2016, the FTA ranked 228th among 305 agency subcomponents in the Partnership for Public Service's Best Places To Work Agency
Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/TD09
Environmental Justice
The FTA posts answers to questions related to environmental justice on its Web site.
https://www.transit.dot.gov/regulations-and-guidance/environmental-programs/environmental-justice/environmental-justice-faqs
Events
The FTA has a calendar of events on its Web site.
https://www.transit.dot.gov/about/events
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FOIA grants public access to the content of certain records that are held by the offices, agencies, corporations, administrations,
commissions, boards, and services of the Federal Government's executive branch. Some records that contain sensitive commercial,
governmental, and personal information are protected from disclosure.
https://www.transit.dot.gov/foia/foia-requests | Email: FTA.FOIA@dot.gov

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The FTA maintains an electronic reading room. Before submitting a FOIA request, information seekers should search for the desired
document or record in the reading room to determine whether it is accessible immediately, without charge.
https://www.transit.dot.gov/foia/foia-electronic-reading-room
Glossary
The FTA maintains a National Transit Database glossary on its Web site.
https://www.transit.dot.gov/ntd/national-transit-database-ntd-glossary
Grants
The FTA provides grants to local public transit systems. It invests billions of dollars each year to support and to expand public transit
services. It provides annual formula grants to transit agencies nationwide, as well as discretionary funding in competitive processes.
https://www.transit.dot.gov/funding/grants/grant-programs
History
A brief history of mass transit is available on the FTA Web site.
https://www.transit.dot.gov/about/brief-history-mass-transit
National Transit Database
U.S. transit ridership has grown by more than 20 percent in the last decade. To keep track of the industry and provide public information
and statistics as growth continues, the National Transit Database records the asset, financial, and operating conditions of transit
systems. Phone, 888-252-0936.
https://www.transit.dot.gov/ntd | Email: NTDhelp@dot.gov
News
The FTA posts news releases on its Web site.
https://www.transit.dot.gov/about/news
Regional Offices
Contact information for the 10 regional offices is available on the FTA's Web site.
https://www.transit.dot.gov/about/regional-offices/regional-offices
Research / Innovation
Research projects assess new operational processes, expand public-private partnerships, fund demonstration grants for low or no
emissions buses, improve traveler experiences, and test systems that monitor safety. Research and innovation reports and publications
are available on the FTA Web site.
https://www.transit.dot.gov/research-innovation/research-innovation-reports-and-publications
Social Media
The FTA maintains a channel on YouTube, as well as accounts on Facebook, LinkedIn, and Twitter.
https://www.transit.dot.gov/about/news/social-media
Updates
A subscription form is available on the FTA Web site to sign up for email updates.
https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDOTFTA/subscriber/new
http://www.fta.dot.gov/newsroom/13006.html
For further information, contact the Federal Transit Administration, Office of Communications and Congressional Affairs, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590. Phone, 202-366-4043.

MARITIME ADMINISTRATION
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590
202-366-5807
800-996-2723
http://www.marad.dot.gov
ADMINISTRATOR

Mark H. Buzby

Deputy Administrator

Richard Balzano

https://www.marad.dot.gov/about-us/key-personnel
The above list of key personnel was updated 2–2018.

The Maritime Administration was established by Reorganization Plan No. 21 of 1950 (5 U.S.C. app.). The Maritime Act of 1981 (46
U.S.C. 1601) transferred the Maritime Administration to the DOT. The Administration manages programs that help develop and promote
the U.S. merchant marine and its operations. It also organizes and directs emergency merchant ship operations.
The Administration serves as the DOT's waterborne transportation agency. Its programs promote waterborne transportation use, the
seamless integration of waterborne transportation with other parts of the transportation system, and U.S. merchant marine viability. The

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Administration's activities involve ships and shipping, shipbuilding, port operations, vessel operations, national security, safety, and the
environment. It also maintains the health of the merchant marine—commercial mariners, vessels, and intermodal facilities contribute
significantly to national security. The Administration, therefore, supports current mariners, helps educate future mariners, and informs
Americans about the maritime industry and how it benefits them. Recently, the Administration realigned its functions to be more effective
as an industry promoter and to focus more attention on the environment and safety.
The Administration administers the Maritime Security Program, which maintains a core fleet of U.S.-flag, privately-owned ships that
operate in international commerce. Under agreement, these ships are available to provide needed capacity, during war and national
emergencies, to meet Department of Defense requirements.
It also administers the Ready Reserve Force program to facilitate deployment of U.S. military forces—rapidly and worldwide. The Force
primarily supports transport of Army and Marine Corps unit equipment and combat support equipment. The Force also supports initial
resupply during the critical surge period before commercial ships become available. The program provides nearly one-half of the
Government-owned surge sealift capability.
For information on the Administration's 10 Gateway Offices, visit the "Gateway Presence" Web page.
http://www.marad.dot.gov/about-us/gateway-offices

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
Links to business services are available on the Administration's Web site.
http://www.marad.dot.gov/about-us/links-to-business-services
The Administration uses FedBizOpps.Gov for announcing solicitations and requests for comments.
https://www.marad.dot.gov/about-us/office-of-acquisition
Career Opportunities
For information, visit the "Careers" Web page.
http://www.marad.dot.gov/about-us/maritime-administration-careers
In 2016, the Maritime Administration ranked 79th among 305 agency subcomponents in the Partnership for Public Service's Best Places
To Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/TD13
Data / Statistics
The Administration's Web site features an open data portal that provides access to maritime data and statistics.
https://www.marad.dot.gov/resources/data-statistics
Educational Resources
The Adopt a Ship program allows a class of students to partner with a ship's crew. During the school year, the class and crew
correspond and share experiences. The correspondence stimulates interest in English, geography, history, math, science, trade, and
transportation. It gives children a unique opportunity for responding to their natural curiosity of the sea and introduces them to the men
and women of the American Merchant Marine.
https://www.marad.dot.gov/education/adopt-a-ship-program
A video archives is available on the Administration's Web site.
https://www.marad.dot.gov/resources/multimedia-gallery
Exhibits / Virtual Tours
A shipbuilding exhibit and virtual tours inside cargo and crew spaces and engine rooms are part of the Administration's Web site.
https://www.marad.dot.gov/about-us/maritime-administration-history-program/maritime-administrations-artifact-collection/exhibits
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Instructions for submitting a FOIA request are available on the Administration's Web site. Fax, 202-366-7485.
https://www.marad.dot.gov/about-us/foia | Email: FOIA.Marad@dot.gov
The Administration maintains an electronic reading room. Before submitting a FOIA request, an information seeker should search for the
desired document or record in the reading room to determine whether it may be available immediately, without charge.
https://www.marad.dot.gov/about-us/foia/electronic-reading-room
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The Administration posts answers to FAQs on its Web site.
https://www.marad.dot.gov/about-us/frequently-asked-questions
History
Historical documents and resources are available on the Administration's Web site.
https://www.marad.dot.gov/about-us/maritime-administration-history-program/historical-documents-and-resources
Newsroom
News items and releases, as well as advisories, events, photographs, and speeches, are accessible in the newsroom.
https://www.marad.dot.gov/newsroom

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Ports
Information on the importance of ports to the Nation's economy and the Strong Ports program is available on the Administration's Web
site.
https://www.marad.dot.gov/ports/strongports | Email: StrongPorts@dot.gov
Publications
Factsheets, policy papers, and reports are available on the Administration's Web site.
http://www.marad.dot.gov/resources/maritime-publications
Ship Disposal
The Administration's Web site provides information on four methods of ship disposal: artificial reefing, domestic recycling, ship
donations, and naval sink at sea live-fire training exercises (SINKEX).
https://www.marad.dot.gov/ships-and-shipping/ship-disposal
http://www.marad.dot.gov/about-us/contact-us
For further information, contact the Maritime Administration, Office of Congressional and Public Affairs, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC 20590. Phone, 202-366-5807.

NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590
202-366-9550
888-327-4236
http://www.nhtsa.gov
ADMINISTRATOR

(vacancy)

Deputy Administrator

Heidi King

Executive Director

Jack Danielson

https://www.nhtsa.gov/about-nhtsa/nhtsa-leadership
The above list of key personnel was updated 2–2018.

[For the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49, Part 501]

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) was established by the Highway Safety Act of 1970 (23 U.S.C. 401 note) to
reduce the number of deaths, injuries, and economic losses resulting from motor vehicle crashes on the Nation's highways.
The Administration administers motor vehicle and related equipment safety performance programs; co-administers the State and
community highway safety program; regulates the Corporate Average Fuel Economy program; issues Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standards (FMVSS) that prescribe safety features and levels of safety-related performance for vehicles and vehicular equipment; rates
the safety of passenger vehicles in the New Car Assessment Program; monitors and participates in international vehicle safety forums to
harmonize the FMVSS where appropriate; investigates and prosecutes odometer fraud; administers the National Driver Register
Program; conducts studies and operates programs to reduce economic losses in motor vehicle crashes and repairs; performs studies,
conducts demonstration projects, and issues regulations requiring manufacturers to provide motor vehicle consumer information;
promotes programs to reduce impaired driving, to reduce risky driver behaviors, and to increase seat belt use; and issues theft
prevention standards for passenger motor vehicles.

Activities
Research and Program Development
The Administration helps develop motor vehicle and highway safety program standards. It analyzes data and researches, develops,
tests, and evaluates motor vehicles, motor vehicle equipment, and advanced technologies, and it collects and analyzes crash data.
NHTSA activities are broad in scope with respect to safety: The Administration encourages industry to adopt advanced motor vehicle
safety designs, increases public awareness of safety issues, and provides a base for vehicle safety information.
http://www.nhtsa.gov/Research
Regional Operations and Program Delivery
The NHTSA administers State highway safety grant programs that the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A
Legacy for Users authorized. The Highway Safety formula grant program provides funds to States, Indian nations, and the territories
each year to support safety programs, particularly in the following priority areas: data and traffic records, emergency medical services,
impaired driving, motorcycle safety, occupant protection, pedestrian and bicycle safety, police traffic services, roadway safety, and
speed control. Incentive grants are also used to encourage States to implement effective data improvement, impaired driving,
motorcycle safety, and occupant protection programs.
https://www.nhtsa.gov/highway-safety-grants-program
Rulemaking
The Administration issues FMVSS that prescribe safety features and levels of safety-related performance for vehicles and vehicular
equipment. The Administration participates in the United Nations World Forum for the Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations (WP.29). It
also oversees the New Car Assessment Program and the Government's Five Star Safety Rating Program, which evaluates the safety
performance of light trucks, passenger cars, vans, and child seats (https://www.nhtsa.gov/ratings). These evaluations are highly
publicized—star ratings must be visible on the price labels of new vehicles. The Administration also educates consumers on topics such
as driving while distracted, as well as the proper use of vehicle safety features and child restraint seats. To promote fuel economy, it

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manages a program establishing and revising fleet average fuel economy standards for passenger car and light truck manufacturers
(https://www.nhtsa.gov/laws-regulations/corporate-average-fuel-economy). The Administration also runs an antitheft program. Under this
program the NHTSA issues rules requiring that certain passenger motor vehicles meet parts-marking requirements, and it calculates and
publishes annual motor vehicle theft rates.
https://www.nhtsa.gov/laws-regulations
Enforcement
The Administration's Office of Enforcement assures that all new vehicles sold in the U.S. meet applicable FMVSS. Under its compliance
program, the Office conducts random tests and collects consumer complaints to identify and investigate problems with motor vehicles
and vehicular equipment. If a vehicle or equipment suffers from a safety-related defect or does not meet all applicable FMVSS, the
Office seeks a recall, which requires manufacturers to notify owners and to remedy the defect free of charge. The Office monitors recalls
to ensure that owners are notified in a timely manner and that the scope of the recall and the remedy are adequate. The Office also
assures that all motor vehicles subject to the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) regulations meet their respective targets, and it
enforces violations of Federal odometer fraud regulations by criminally prosecuting offenders.
https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls
National Center for Statistics and Analysis
The NHTSA maintains a collection of scientific and technical information on motor vehicle safety. It also operates the National Center for
Statistics and Analysis, whose activities include the development and maintenance of national highway-crash data collection systems
and related statistical and economic analyses. The public and the private sector and universities and Federal, State, and local agencies
rely on these motor vehicle safety information resources for documentation.
https://www.nhtsa.gov/research-data/national-center-statistics-and-analysis-ncsa
Communications and Consumer Information
The Office of Communications and Consumer Information develops, directs, and implements communication strategies based on
NHTSA policy and programs, including campaigns to support high visibility enforcement efforts. It promotes safety messages for NHTSA
vehicle-related issues. The Office also manages NHTSA Web sites and the toll-free Vehicle Safety Hotline. Information received from
calls to the hotline forms the basis of investigations, which can lead to recalls if safety-related defects are identified.
http://www.trafficsafetymarketing.gov/ciot

Sources of Information
Car Seats
A car seat glossary is available on the Parents Central Web site.
http://www.safercar.gov/parents/CarSeats/Car-Seat-Glossary-of-Terms.htm?view=full
The car seat finder is an online tool that uses date of birth, height, and weight to find a car seat type that properly fits a child.
http://www.safercar.gov/cpsApp/crs/index.htm
Career Opportunities
Information on job openings is available on the "Jobs at NHTSA" Web page.
http://www.nhtsa.gov/Jobs
In 2016, the NHTSA ranked 290th among 305 agency subcomponents in the Partnership for Public Service's Best Places To Work
Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/TD10
Data
The NHTSA posts factsheets, reports, research notes, statistics, and studies on its Web site.
https://www.nhtsa.gov/research-data
Driving Safety
The NHTSA Web site features a trove of safety information and resources. Disabled, older, and teen drivers, as well as motorcyclists
and others can find Web pages dedicated to improving their driving habits and addressing their safety needs.
http://www.nhtsa.gov/Driving-Safety
Events
The NHTSA hosts meetings and forums to explore new approaches to highway safety. Information and materials from these event are
available online.
https://www.nhtsa.gov/events
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The NHTSA is required to disclose records that are properly requested in writing by any person. A Government agency may withhold
information pursuant to one or more of nine exemptions and three exclusions contained in the FOIA. The act applies only to Federal
agencies and does not give a right of access to records held by Congress, the courts, State or local government agencies, and private
entities.
https://www.nhtsa.gov/about-nhtsa/foia
The NHTSA maintains an electronic reading room. Before submitting a FOIA request, an information seeker should search for the
desired document or record in the reading room to determine whether it may be available immediately, without charge. The NHTSA also
operates a service center for answering FOIA-related questions. Phone, 202-366-2870.
https://www.nhtsa.gov/about-nhtsa/electronic-reading-room

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News
The NHTSA posts press releases on its Web site.
http://www.nhtsa.gov/About-NHTSA/Press-Releases
The NHTSA posts speeches, press events, and testimonies on its Web site.
https://www.nhtsa.gov/speeches-presentations
Publications
The NHTSA disseminates information on traffic safety programs in "Traffic Techs." The publication, starting with the year 1995, is
available online. Staring with the years 2005 and 2006, "Traffic Techs" becomes available in Portable Document Format (PDF).
http://www.nhtsa.gov/About-NHTSA/Traffic-Techs | Email: TrafficTech@dot.gov
Recalls
The Recalls Spotlight monitors high-profile recalls and provides resources finding and addressing vehicle recalls.
http://www.safercar.gov/rs/index.html
The NHTSA's Web site features a search tool that allows the user to enter a vehicle's identification number (VIN) to learn whether it has
been repaired as part of a safety recall in the last 15 years.
http://www-odi.nhtsa.dot.gov/owners/SearchSafetyIssues
Regional Offices
Contact information for the NHTSA's 10 regional offices is available on the "Regional Offices" Web page.
http://www.nhtsa.gov/nhtsa/whatis/regions
Research
The Office of Vehicle Safety Research strategizes, plans, and implements research programs to reduce crashes, fatalities, and injuries.
The NHTSA's Web site contains a trove of information related to these programs.
http://www.nhtsa.gov/Research
Resources for Parents
The Parents Central Web site features resources to help parents protect their children and educate them on car and road safety and
becoming responsible drivers.
http://www.safercar.gov/parents/index.htm
Vehicle Safety
The NHTSA Web site features a trove of information on and resources for vehicle safety. Topics include defects and recalls, odometer
fraud, theft protection, and tires.
http://www.nhtsa.gov/Vehicle-Safety
To report suspected safety defects in vehicles, vehicle equipment, and child restraint seats, call the Vehicle Safety Hotline. English- and
Spanish-speaking representatives are available on weekdays, excluding Federal holidays. Phone, 888-327-4236. TTY, 800-424-9153.
https://www-odi.nhtsa.dot.gov/VehicleComplaint
https://www.nhtsa.gov/about-nhtsa/contact-us
For further information, contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Office of Communications and Consumer Information,
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590. Phone, 202-366-9550.

PIPELINE AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SAFETY ADMINISTRATION
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590
202-366-4433
http://www.phmsa.dot.gov
ADMINISTRATOR

Howard R. Elliott

Deputy Administrator

Drue Pearce

Executive Director

Howard W. McMillan

https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/about/key-officials
The above list of key personnel was updated 02–2018.

The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) was established on February 20, 2005. It is responsible for
hazardous materials transportation and pipeline safety.

Hazardous Materials
The Office of Hazardous Materials Safety develops and issues regulations for the safe and secure transportation of hazardous materials
by all modes, except bulk transportation by water. The regulations cover shipper and carrier operations, packaging and container
specifications, and hazardous materials definitions. The Office provides training and outreach to help shippers and carriers meet
hazardous material regulatory requirements. The Office enforces regulations other than those applicable to a single mode of
transportation. It manages a fee-funded grant program to help States plan for hazardous materials emergencies and to assist them and

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Indian tribes with training for hazardous materials emergencies. The Office also maintains a national safety program to safeguard food
and other products from contamination during motor or rail transportation.
http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/hazmat/info-center
| Email: phmsa.hm-infocenter@dot.gov
For further information, call the Hazardous Materials Information Center. Phone, 800-467-4922.

Pipelines
The Office of Pipeline Safety (OPS) ensures the safety, security, and environmental protection of the Nation's pipeline transportation
system. The Office establishes and enforces safety and environmental standards for pipeline transportation of gas and hazardous
liquids. The Office analyzes data, educates and trains, promotes damage prevention, and conducts research and development for
pipeline safety. Through OPS administered grants, States that voluntarily assume regulatory jurisdiction of pipelines can receive funding
for up to 50 percent of the costs for their intrastate pipeline safety programs. OPS engineers inspect most interstate pipelines and other
facilities not covered by State programs. In accordance with the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, the Office also approves and tests oil pipeline
spill response plans.
http://phmsa.dot.gov/pipeline
For further information, call the Pipeline Safety Information Center. Phone, 202-366-4595. Fax, 202-493-2311.

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
Information on the acquisition vehicles that the PHMSA uses to fulfill the requirements for goods and services of its program offices is
available online.
http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/doing-biz
Career Opportunities
The PHMSA relies on accident investigators, accountants, attorneys, auditors, budget analysts, economists, engineers, finance analysts,
geographic information systems specialists, grant specialists, human resource specialists, information technology specialists, and other
professionals to carry out its mission.
http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/careers
In 2016, the PHMSA ranked 136th among 305 agency subcomponents in the Partnership for Public Service's Best Places To Work
Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/TD16
Data / Statistics
The Office of Pipeline Safety makes available data on federally regulated and State regulated natural gas pipelines, hazardous liquid
pipelines, and liquefied natural gas plants. The operators of these pipeline facilities report this data in accordance with PHMSA pipeline
safety regulations. The PHMSA provides downloads of the raw data, yearly summaries, multiyear trends of safety performance metrics,
and inventories tracking the removal of aging and other higher-risk infrastructure.
http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/pipeline/library/data-stats
Environmental Justice
The PHMSA Web site provides information for promoting environmental justice and ensuring nondiscrimination in communities.
http://phmsa.dot.gov/org/civilrights/EnvironmentalJustice
Events
A calendar of PHMSA events is available online.
http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/portal/site/PHMSA/menuitem.c078b89b7940f5f756f2cee62d9c8789/?
vgnextoid=574ffed8df6ec410VgnVCM100000d2c97898RCRD&vgnextchannel=574ffed8df6ec410VgnVCM100000d2c97898RCRD&vgnextfmt=print
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FOIA establishes the public's right to obtain information from Federal Government agencies. Any person may file a FOIA request,
including citizens and foreign nationals, as well as associations, organizations, and universities.
http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/about/foia
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The PHMSA posts answers to FAQs on its Web site.
http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/about/faq
Glossary
The PHMSA's Web site features an online glossary.
http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/resources/glossary
History
Millions of miles of transportation pipelines deliver the energy products that the American public uses to keep homes and businesses
running. While rare, pipeline incidents can be fatal and cost millions of dollars in property damage. The Office of Pipeline Safety
participated in the investigations of major pipeline incidents in San Bruno, CA; Allentown, PA; and Marshall, MI. In its commitment to
safety awareness and outreach, the Office offers a historical look at high-profile pipeline incidents.
http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/pipeline/safety-awareness-and-outreach/pipeline-incidents

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Library
The electronic library contains an accessible collection of public documents related to the safe transport of hazardous materials.
http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/hazmat/library
The Pipeline Library is an online resource containing electronic files that stakeholders and pipeline safety industry professionals
regularly use. These files include archives, forms, frequently asked questions, glossaries, and Freedom of Information Act information.
http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/pipeline/library
Mapping System
The National Pipeline Mapping System public map viewer is a Web-based application designed to assist the general public with
displaying and querying data related to gas transmission and hazardous liquid pipelines, liquefied natural gas plants, and breakout tanks
under the jurisdiction of the PHMSA.
https://www.npms.phmsa.dot.gov/Default.aspx
News
The PHMSA posts announcements, congressional testimony, events, press releases, speeches, videos, and more in its electronic
briefing room.
http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/media-congress
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that aligns with their interests.
http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/about/sitemap
http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/about/contact
For further information, contact the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Office of Governmental, International and
Public Affairs, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., East Building—2d Floor, Washington, DC 20590. Phone: 202-366-4831.

SAINT LAWRENCE SEAWAY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
55 M Street SE., Suite 930, Washington, DC 20003.
202-366-0091
202-366-7147
http://www.seaway.dot.gov
Departmental Postal Address: Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC
20590.
Email: slsdc@dot.gov
Postal and Physical Address: Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation–Operations, 180 Andrews Street, Massena, NY 13662
315-764-3200
315-764-3235
POLICY HEADQUARTERS—WASHINGTON, DC
ADMINISTRATOR

(vacancy)

Deputy Administrator

Craig H. Middlebrook

OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS—MASSENA, NY
Associate Administrator, Seaway Operations

Thomas A. Lavigne

https://www.seaway.dot.gov/about/meet-our-team
The above list of key personnel was updated 02–2018.

The Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation (SLSDC) was established by the Saint Lawrence Seaway Act of May 13, 1954
(33 U.S.C. 981-990) and became an operating administration of the DOT in 1966.
The SLSDC, working jointly with the Saint Lawrence Seaway Management Corporation (SLSMC) of Canada, operates and maintains a
safe, reliable, and efficient deep draft waterway between the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. It ensures the safe transit of
commercial and noncommercial vessels through the two U.S. locks and the navigation channels of the Saint Lawrence Seaway System
and engages in economic and trade development activities to stimulate trade and employment in the eight States of the Great Lakes
region. The SLSDC and SLSMC work together on all matters related to rules and regulations, overall operations, vessel inspections,
traffic control, navigation aids, safety, operating dates, and trade development programs.
The Great Lakes-Saint Lawrence Seaway System extends from the Atlantic Ocean to the Lake Superior ports of Duluth and Superior, a
distance of 2,342 miles. The Corporation's main customers are vessel owners and operators, Midwest States and Canadian Provinces,
Great Lakes port communities, shippers and receivers of domestic and international cargo, and the maritime and related service
industries of the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence Seaway systems.
https://www.seaway.dot.gov/about/what-does-slsdc-do

Sources of Information

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Career Opportunities
The SLSDC relies on professionals with expertise in administration, engineering, information technology, management, marine
operations, public policy, and other fields.
https://www.seaway.dot.gov/about/careers-slsdc
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Any person has the right to a copy of certain records possessed by the Government's executive administrations, agencies, boards,
commissions, corporations, offices, and services. Some records, however, are protected from disclosure.
https://www.seaway.dot.gov/publications/electronic-reading-room
Grants
The SLSDC has an easy-to-use Federal grants toolkit that offers a snapshot of the essential information, resources, and tools needed to
identify Federal agencies and processes offering financial assistance to maritime stakeholders seeking to carry out environmental,
infrastructural, intermodal, and other development projects.
https://www.seaway.dot.gov/publications/slsdc-federal-grants-toolkit
Map
An interactive map of vessels transiting the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway System is available online.
https://www.seaway.dot.gov/explore/interactive-shipping-map-and-shipping-schedule
News
The SLSDC's quarterly newsletter "Seaway Compass" is available online. It features current information and recent news on the Great
Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway System.
https://www.seaway.dot.gov/publications/seaway-compass
Publications
The "Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway System Directory" is a comprehensive publication on the ports and shipping-related businesses
that are critical throughout the region and beyond. It features extensive photography and serves as an excellent resource for readers
who are interested in the Great Lakes Seaway maritime industry.
https://www.seaway.dot.gov/publications/seaway-system-directory
The SLSDC's marketing brochure offers comprehensive information on the waterway and its significance to the Great Lakes region. It is
available online in Portable Document Format (PDF).
https://www.seaway.dot.gov/publications/slsdc-marketing-brochure
Reports
The SLSDC posts annual reports on its Web site.
https://www.seaway.dot.gov/publications/annual-reports
The SLSDC posts Asset Renewal Program reports on its Web site.
https://www.seaway.dot.gov/publications/asset-renewal-program-reports
Social Media
The SLSDC maintains a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/USDOTSLSDC
Studies
The "Environmental and Social Impacts of Marine Transport in the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Seaway Region" study provides marine
stakeholders, transportation planners, and government policymakers with an assessment of the potential environmental and social
consequences that could occur if cargo carried by marine vessels on the Seaway navigation system shifted to rail and road modes of
transport.
https://www.seaway.dot.gov/publications/social-impact-study
Videos
The SLSDC's Web site features a video gallery.
https://www.seaway.dot.gov/explore/video-about-the-seaway
Visitors' Center
The Seaway Visitors' Center at the Eisenhower Lock provides tourists and ship watchers with an observation deck where they can view
commercial vessels and cruise ships transiting the lock. Each year, hundreds of ships from all over the globe make thousands of transits
through the St. Lawrence Seaway. They carry a wide variety of cargoes: coal, grains, iron ore, steel, steel slabs, stone, and more.
https://www.seaway.dot.gov/explore/visitors-center
https://www.seaway.dot.gov/about/contact-us
For further information, contact the Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation, Director of Congressional and Public Relations,
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC 20590. Phone, 202-366-0091. Fax, 202-366-7147.

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
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Department of Veterans Affairs

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS
810 Vermont Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20420
202-461-4800
http://www.va.gov
SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS

David J. Shulkin

Deputy Secretary

Scott R. Blackburn, Acting

Chair, Board of Veterans' Appeals

David C. Spickler, Acting

Chief of Staff

Vivieca Wright Simpson

Executive Director, Office of Acquisition,
Logistics, and Construction

Stella Fiotes, Acting

General Counsel

Meghan K. Flanz, Acting

Inspector General

Michael J. Missal

UNDER SECRETARIES
Benefits

Thomas J. Murphy, Acting

Health

Poonam Alaigh, Acting

Memorial Affairs

Ronald E. Walters, Acting

ASSISTANT SECRETARIES
Congressional and Legislative Affairs

Christopher E. O'Connor, Acting

Human Resources and Administration

Pamela S. Mitchell, Acting

Information and Technology / Chief Information
Officer

Rob C. Thomas II

Management / Chief Financial Officer

Edward Murray, Acting

Operations, Security and Preparedness

Kevin T. Hanretta, Acting

Enterprise Integration

Dat P. Tran, Acting

Public Affairs

John Ullyot

Chief Veterans Experience Officer

Lynda Davis

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The Department of Veterans Affairs operates programs benefiting Veterans and
members of their families: It offers education opportunities and rehabilitation services
and provides compensation payments for disabilities or death related to military
service, home loan guaranties, pensions, burials, and health care that includes the
services in clinics, medical centers, community living centers (which replace nursing
home)s, and home- and community-based settings.
Organizational Chart
The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) was established as an executive department
by the Department of Veterans Affairs Act (38 U.S.C. 201 note). It is comprised of
three organizations that administer Veterans programs: the Veterans Health
Administration, the Veterans Benefits Administration, and the National Cemetery
Administration. Each organization has field facilities and a central office component.
Staff offices support the overall function of the Department and its Administrations.
http://www.va.gov/landing2_about.htm

Activities
Advisory Committee Management Office
The Advisory Committee Management Office (ACMO) provides administrative and
management support to the Department’s 29 Federal Advisory Committees (as of
July 2017). VA’s advisory committees solicit advice and recommendations from
outside experts and the public concerning programs for which the Department is
responsible for by law.
http://www.va.gov/ADVISORY
Office of Acquisition, Logistics, and Construction
The Office of Acquisition, Logistics, and Construction (OALC) is a multifunctional
organization responsible for directing the acquisition, logistics, construction, and
leasing functions within the VA. The Executive Director, OALC, is also the Chief
Acquisition Officer for the VA.
http://www.va.gov/OALC
Cemeteries
The National Cemetery Administration (NCA) is responsible for the management and
oversight of 135 national cemeteries in the United States and Puerto Rico, as well as
33 soldiers' lots, Confederate cemeteries, and monument sites. Burial in a national
cemetery is available to eligible veterans, certain members of reserve components,
and their spouses and dependent children. At no cost to the family, a national
cemetery burial includes the gravesite, graveliner, opening and closing of the grave,
headstone or marker, and perpetual care as part of a national shrine. If an eligible
veteran is buried in an unmarked grave in a private cemetery anywhere in the world,
NCA will provide a headstone or marker. A Government-furnished headstone or
marker may be provided for eligible Veterans who died on or after Nov. 1, 1990 and
whose grave is marked with a privately purchased headstone. A Governmentfurnished medallion may be provided for eligible Veterans who served on or after Apr.
6, 1917 and whose grave is marked with a privately purchased headstone or marker.
NCA's Veterans Cemetery Grants Program provides funds to State and tribal
governments to establish, expand, or improve veterans' cemeteries. NCA issues
Presidential Memorial Certificates to honor the memory of deceased veterans who
are eligible for burial in a national cemetery.
http://www.cem.va.gov
Center for Minority Veterans

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The Center for Minority Veterans (CMV), established by the Veterans' Benefits
Improvement Act of 1994, identifies barriers to benefits and health care access,
promotes awareness of minority Veteran-related issues, develops strategies for
improving minority Veterans’ participation in existing VA programs, The CMV focuses
on the unique and special needs of African Americans, Hispanics, Asian Americans,
Pacific Islanders, and Native Americans, which include American Indians, Native
Hawaiians, and Alaska Natives.
http://www.va.gov/centerforminorityveterans
Center for Women Veterans
The Center for Women Veterans (CWV), established by the Veterans' Benefits
Improvement Act of 1994, monitors and coordinates VA’s health care, benefits,
services, and programs for women Veterans. CWV advocates a cultural
transformation within VA and the general public to recognize the service and
contributions of women Veterans and women in the military, and raises awareness of
the responsibility to treat women Veterans with dignity and respect. The CWV
Director serves as the primary advisor to the SECVA on all matters related to policy,
legislation, programs, issues, and initiatives affecting women Veterans.
http://www.va.gov/WOMENVET
Health Services
The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) is the largest integrated health care
system in the United States. It provides hospital, long-term services and support in
community living centers (which replace nursing homes)- and home- and communitybased settings, domiciliary, and outpatient medical and dental care and community
care to eligible Veterans of the Armed Forces. In addition to providing health care,
VHA performs research, and assists in the education and training of physicians,
dentists, and many other health care professionals through its affiliations with
educational institutions and organizations. As of March 2017, VHA treated over 8.76
million patients in over 1,700 sites of care. VHA has 1,247 health care facilities,
including 170 VA Medical Centers and 1,067 outpatient sites of care of varying
complexity (VHA outpatient clinics). In addition, VA purchases medical care when
needed from community providers including long-term services and supports in
community nursing homes, State Veterans Homes, and in home and community
based settings. In 2016, VA hospitals had about 621,520 inpatient admissions and
provided nearly 84 million outpatient visits. In addition to care delivered in the VA
system, VA also delivers care to millions of Veterans in the community. The number
of women Veterans receiving health care from VA more than tripled between 2000
and 2016, growing from 160,000 in 2000 to 475,000. VA hospitals provide more
public data about quality and safety than any health care system in the world and held
academic affiliations with more than 1,800 educational institutions. More than 123,552
health care students receive clinical training at a VA facility each year.
Historically, VHA has been at the forefront of medical research. The first electronic
health record, cardiac pacemaker, bionic ankle, and successful liver transplant were
all developed at VA. VA has also developed new drugs and treatments for acquired
immune deficiency syndrome/human immunodeficiency virus, diabetes, Alzheimer's
disease, and osteoporosis. Currently, VHA medical centers provide a wide range of
services including traditional services such as primary care, surgery, critical care,
mental health, orthopedics, pharmacy, radiology and physical therapy. Additional
medical and surgical specialty services, including audiology & speech pathology,
dermatology, dental, geriatrics, neurology, palliative medicine, oncology, podiatry,
prosthetics, urology, vision care and extended care services; such as facility and
community based long-term services and supports and hospice care are available.

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Some medical centers also offer advanced services such as organ transplants and
plastic surgery. VA is also using Telehealth and Telemedicine to improve access to
care, especially in remote areas.
http://www.va.gov/HEALTH
Operations, Security, and Preparedness
The Office of the Operations, Security, and Preparedness provides executive
oversight of VA’s emergency management, preparedness, identity management,
physical security, personnel security and suitability, law enforcement activity,
organizational resource management, and federal legal and regulatory compliance to
maintain continuity of performance of mission-essential functions across the full
spectrum of threats.
https://www.osp.va.gov/
Veterans Benefits
VBA provides information, advice, and assistance to Veterans, their dependents,
beneficiaries, representatives, and others applying for VA benefits. It also cooperates
with the Department of Labor and other Federal, State, and local agencies in
developing employment opportunities for Veterans and referrals for assistance in
resolving socioeconomic, housing, and other related problems.
VBA’s Compensation and Pension and Fiduciary Services are responsible for
adjudicating claims for disability compensation and pension, specially adapted
housing, accrued benefits, adjusted compensation in death cases, reimbursement for
headstones or markers, allowances for automobiles and special adaptive equipment,
special clothing allowances, emergency officers' retirement pay, Survivors' claims for
death compensation, dependency and indemnity compensation, death pension, burial
and plot allowances, forfeiture determinations, and a benefits protection program for
minors and incompetent adult beneficiaries.
VBA’s Education Service administers VA education benefits to Veterans,
Servicemembers, National Guard members, Selected Reserve members, and eligible
dependents. These benefits provide financial assistance for attending institutions of
higher learning, non-college degree programs, on-the-job and apprenticeship training,
flight training, distance learning, correspondence training, national testing programs,
licensing and certifications, entrepreneurship training, work-study programs, and coop training. Education Service also performs compliance surveys to ensure that
approved programs are compliant with pertinent laws. Additional information is
available at www.benefits.va.gov/gibill.
VBA’s Insurance Service operates for the benefit of Servicemembers, Veterans, and
their beneficiaries. Customers can reach Insurance Service through the VA Insurance
Center (phone, 800-669-8477). The Insurance Center performs a complete range of
activities necessary to operate national life insurance programs. Activities include
maintenance of individual accounts, underwriting functions, life and death insurance
claims awards, and other insurance-related transactions for multiple insurance
programs. The Insurance Center administers the Veterans Mortgage Life Insurance
Program for those disabled Veterans who receive a VA grant for specially adapted
housing, and the Service-Disabled Veterans Insurance program for Veterans who
receive a service-connected disability rating. In addition, Insurance Service oversees
the Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance (SGLI) and Veterans' Group Life
Insurance Programs, as well as the Family Servicemembers’ Group Life Insurance
and SGLI Traumatic Injury Protection programs.
VBA’s Loan Guaranty Service is responsible for administering operations that include
establishing the eligibility of Veterans for the program; ensuring VA credit, income,

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and appraisal requirements are met; managing a panel of appraisers and establishing
a property value; approving grants for specially adapted housing; supervising the
construction of new residential properties; making direct loans to Native American
Veterans to acquire a home on trust land; servicing and liquidating defaulted loans;
and disposing of real estate acquired as the consequence of defaulted loans.
VBA’s Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment Service (VR&E) program provides
assistance to Veterans and Servicemembers with service-connected disabilities and
an employment handicap, to prepare for, obtain, and maintain suitable employment.
For those persons who are severely disabled and suitable employment is not an
option, assistance may be provided to allow each person to live more independently.
Through VA’s VR&E program, individuals may benefit from individual support,
vocational counseling, evaluation of interest, aptitudes and abilities, training,
employment assistance, and other rehabilitation services. In some cases,
rehabilitation services are available to spouses and children of totally and
permanently disabled Veterans as well as Survivors of certain deceased Veterans.
Under 38 U.S.C. Chapter 18, VR&E provides vocational training and rehabilitation
services to children with spina bifida having a parent who served in the Republic of
Vietnam during the Vietnam era or who served in certain military units in or near the
demilitarized zone in Korea between September 1, 1967 and August 31, 1971.
The Appeals Management Office assumes responsibility for and authority over all
VBA appeals-related program policy, planning, budgeting, staffing, and other
operational control as a separate entity under the VBA Principal Deputy Under
Secretary for Benefits (PDUSB). This office works closely with the Board of Veterans
Appeals to better service Veterans and their families.
http://www.benefits.va.gov/benefits
Veterans' Appeals
The Board of Veterans' Appeals (BVA) renders final decisions on behalf of the
Secretary on appeals from decisions of local VA offices. The Board reviews all
appeals for entitlement to Veterans' benefits, including claims for service connection,
increased disability ratings, total disability ratings, pension, insurance benefits,
educational benefits, home loan guaranties, vocational rehabilitation, dependency
and indemnity compensation, health care delivery, and fiduciary matters. The Board
has jurisdiction over appeals arising from the VA regional offices, VA medical centers,
the National Cemetery Administration, and the Office of General Counsel. The
Board's mission is to conduct hearings and issue timely, understandable, and quality
decisions for Veterans and other appellants in compliance with the requirements of
law. Final BVA decisions are appealable to the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans
Claims.
http://www.bva.va.gov
Field Facilities
The Department's operations are handled through the following field facilities:
cemeteries, medical centers, outpatient clinics, community living centers,
domiciliaries, and regional offices. Cemeteries provide burial services to Veterans,
their spouses, and dependent children. Medical centers provide eligible beneficiaries
with medical and other health care services equivalent to those provided by private
sector institutions, augmented in many instances by services to meet the special
requirements of Veterans. Outpatient clinics provide the most common outpatient
services, including health and wellness visits, without the hassle of visiting a larger
medical center. Community Living Centers (CLC) are skilled nursing facilities, often
referred to as nursing homes. Veterans with chronic stable conditions such as

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dementia, those requiring rehabilitation or those who need comfort and care at the
end of life are served within one of our 135 Community Living Centers. Domiciliaries
provide a variety of care to Veterans who suffer from a wide range of medical,
psychiatric, vocational, educational, or social problems and illnesses in a safe,
secure, homelike environment. VHA continues to expand the network of outpatient
clinics to include more rural locations, putting access to care closer to home.
Regional offices grant benefits and services provided by law for Veterans, their
dependents, and beneficiaries within an assigned territory; furnish information
regarding VA benefits and services; adjudicate claims and make awards for disability
compensation and pension; conduct outreach and information dissemination; provide
support and assistance to various segments of the Veteran population to include
former prisoners of war, minorities, the homeless, women, and elderly Veterans;
supervise payment of VA benefits to incompetent beneficiaries; provide vocational
rehabilitation and employment training; administer educational benefits; guarantee
loans for purchase, construction, or alteration of homes; process grants for specially
adapted housing; process death claims; and assist Veterans in exercising rights to
benefits and services.
https://www.va.gov/directory/guide/home.asp
Office of Survivors Assistance
Office of Survivors Assistance (OSA) provides support to survivors of Veterans by
identifying and informing them of the benefits and services offered by VA.
https://www.va.gov/survivors/
Center for Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
The mission of the Center for Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships (CFBNP)
is to develop partnerships with, provide relevant information to, and expand
participation of faith-based, nonprofit, and community/neighborhood organizations in
VA programs in order to better serve the needs of Veterans, their families, survivors,
caregivers, and other beneficiaries.
https://www.va.gov/cfbnpartnerships/
Congressional and Legislative Affairs
The mission of the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Congressional and Legislative
Affairs (OCLA) is to improve the lives of Veterans and their families by advancing proVeteran legislation and maintaining responsive and effective communications with
Congress. OCLA coordinates the Department’s activities with Congress. It is the
Department’s focal point for interactions and engagements with Members of
Congress, authorization committees, and personal staff. Additionally, the Office is the
Department’s liaison with the Government Accountability Office (GAO).
https://www.va.gov/oca/
Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU)
The Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization (OSDBU) is the
Department’s principal liaison to the Small Business Administration (SBA), the
Department of Commerce, the General Services Administration (GSA), and the Office
of Federal Procurement Policy for matters dealing with small and disadvantaged
business activities. OSDBU’s mission is to enable Veterans to gain access to
economic opportunity by leveraging the federal procurement system and expanding
participation of procurement-ready small businesses.
Information for doing business with the VA is available on the Office of Acquisition
and Logistics' Web
http://www.va.gov/osdbu

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Sources of Information
Blog
"VAntage Point" is the VA's official blog.
http://www.blogs.va.gov/VAntage | Email: blog.dalcbdt@va.gov
Business Opportunities
For information on small and Veteran-owned business programs, call 866-584-2344.
More information is available from the Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business
Utilization's Web https://www.vip.vetbiz.gov/Default.aspx
http://www.va.gov/oal/business/dbwva.asp | Email: dalcbdt@va.gov
For information on small and veteran-owned business programs, call 800-949-8387
or 202-461-4300. More information is available from the Office of Small and
Disadvantaged Business Utilization's Web pages.
http://www.va.gov/osdbu | Email: osdbu@va.gov
Business Ownership Services
The Center for Verification and Evaluation is a program office in the Office of Small
and Disadvantaged Business Utilization. The center provides verification to Veteranowned and service-disabled Veteran-owned small businesses. Phone, 866-584-2344.
http://www.va.gov/osdbu/verification/assistance | Email: pages.osdbu@va.gov
Career Opportunities
To provide exceptional health care and other services for our nation’s Veterans and
their loved ones, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) employs over 300,000
people in over 300 occupations. VA uses the traditional Title 5 competitive merit
system and the Title 38 excepted merit system in recruiting medical, administrative,
and support professionals. Under its Title 38 excepted merit system, VA hires
numerous direct patient care professionals such as dentists, licensed nurses,
licensed physical therapists, optometrists, occupational therapists, pharmacists,
physician assistants, and physicians. These positions are excepted from traditional
competitive hiring procedures. Under the Title 5 competitive merit system, VA fills
various administrative, clerical, and technical occupations such as management
analyst, secretary, and Veterans claims examiner. For information on employment,
contact the human resources office at the nearest VA facility, or access VA's online,
career-building resources at www.vacareers.gov.
http://www.va.gov/jobs
Construction / Design Projects
Major Construction projects in excess of $10 million are the responsibility of VA’s
Office of Construction & and Facilities Management (CFM). CFM is responsible for
the oversight and the management for planning, design, construction and operation of
facilities and infrastructure of the Department. Projects are advertised on the Federal
Business Opportunities website (FedBizOpps.gov). Project-specific qualifications (SF
330) may be submitted to the Regional Directors, Acquisition Support located in
Washington, DC, Silver Spring, MD, North Chicago, IL or Vallejo, CA as specified in
the project specific advertisement. Additional information on the selection process can
be found on CFM’s Web page at https://www.cfm.va.gov/. Construction projects for
VA medical centers and other facilities that cost less than $10 million are managed
and controlled by the Veterans Health Administration (VHA), Procurement and

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Logistics Office (P&LO). For information on specific projects visit the P&LO website at
https://www.va.gov/plo/.
http://www.cfm.va.gov
Data / Statistics
The Web site of the National Center for Veterans Analysis and Statistics features
reports, statistics, surveys, and other information.
https://www.va.gov/vetdata | Email: vancvas@va.gov
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) provides that federal agencies must disclose
records requested unless they may be withheld in accordance with one or more of
nine statutory exemptions (5 U.S.C. § 552(b)). A FOIA request should be addressed
to one of the approximately 400 geographically dispersed components where the
desired document or record is kept. Contacts are listed here:
https://www.oprm.va.gov/docs/foia/VACO_FOIA_Offices_Contact_List.pdf. A request
may be sent by email, fax, or postal mail. If the information seeker does not know
which office or component maintains the desired document or record, he or she
should contact the Director, FOIA Service, (005R1C), 810 Vermont Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20420. Phone, 877-750-3642. Fax 202-273-0487.
http://www.va.gov/oig/foia
Health Benefits Glossary
The VA Web site features a health benefits glossary.
https://www.va.gov/HEALTHBENEFITS/resources/glossary.asp
Patient Safety Glossary
The VA National Center for Patient Safety maintains an online glossary of patient
safety terms.
http://www.patientsafety.va.gov/professionals/publications/glossary.asp

Health Topics
The items in the Veterans Health A-Z Index represent popular topics, frequent
inquiries and areas of critical importance to Veterans and their caregivers. This
navigational and informational tool is designed to help you quickly find and retrieve
specific information. The A-Z Index is structured so that synonyms, acronyms, and
cross-referencing provide multiple ways for you to access the topics and features on
Veterans Health websites. The index will continue to evolve as additional topics are
added.
https://www.va.gov/health/topics
History
The Department's Web site features a history of the VA.
https://www.va.gov/about_va/vahistory.asp?
Homeless Veterans
Information and resources to help a homeless Veteran find a home are available on
the VA Web site.
https://www.va.gov/homeless

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Locations
This page provides a facility locator that allows users to search for VHA facilities by
state or territory, street address, type of facility, and distance.
https://www.va.gov/directory/guide/division.asp?dnum=1
Media Room
The VA posts news releases on its Web site.
http://www.va.gov/opa/pressrel
The VA posts speeches on its Web site.
http://www.va.gov/opa/speeches
National Gravesite Locator
The National Cemetery Administration's Web site features a database of burial
information that is updated each day. The online locator allows users to search for the
burial locations of Veterans and their family members in VA National Cemeteries,
State Veterans cemeteries, and various other military and Department of Interior
cemeteries, as well as for the interment sites of Veterans who were buried in private
cemeteries and whose graves are marked with Government grave markers.
http://gravelocator.cem.va.gov/index.html
Our Doctors
The Federation of State Medical Boards web site features an online directory that
allows users to search for information about physicians.
http://www.docinfo.org/#/search/query
Public Affairs / News Media
Contact the nearest regional Office of Public Affairs: Atlanta (404-929-5880); Chicago
(312-980-4235); Dallas (817-385-3720); Denver (303-914-5855); Los Angeles (310268-4207); New York (212-807-3429); or Washington, DC (202-530-9360).
Representatives of the national media may prefer contacting the Office of Public
Affairs in the VA Central Office, 810 Vermont Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20420.
Phone, 202-461-7400.
http://www.va.gov/opa
Publications
Information on books, factsheets, and other publications is available on the Office of
Public and Intergovernmental Affairs Web.
http://www.va.gov/opa/publications
Office of Inspector General (OIG)
Public documents and information are available on the OIG's Web site. Complaints
may be sent to the VA Inspector General (53E), P.O. Box 50410, Washington, DC
20091-0410. Hotline phone, 800-488-8244.
http://www.va.gov/oig/default.asp | Email: page.vaoighotline@va.gov
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.

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http://www.va.gov/site_map.htm
Social Media
The VA tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/DeptVetAffairs
The VA has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/VeteransAffairs
The VA posts photos on Flickr.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/VeteransAffairs
The VA posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/DeptVetAffairs
Veterans Service Organizations
The VA's Web site features a directory of Veterans services organizations. For further
information, contact the Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs, Department of
Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20420. Phone, 202273-6000.
http://www.va.gov/vso
http://www.va.gov/opa
For further information, contact the Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs,
Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20420.
Phone, 202-273-6000.

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Department of the Interior
Bureau of Indian Affairs
Bureau of Indian Education
Bureau of Land Management
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
Bureau of Reclamation
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Enforcement
National Park Service
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and
Enforcement
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SEARCH

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
1849 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20240
202-208-3100
http://www.doi.gov
SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR

Ryan K. Zinke

Deputy Secretary

David Bernhard

ASSISTANT SECRETARIES
Indian Affairs

Vacant

Insular Areas

Vacant

Land and Minerals Management

Vacant

Water and Science

Vacant

Fish and Wildlife and Parks

Vacant

Policy, Management and Budget

Vacant

PRINCIPAL DEPUTY ASSISTANT
SECRETARIES
Fish and Wildlife and Parks

Virginia Johnson

Water and Science

Vacant

Land and Minerals Management

Katharine MacGregor

Policy, Management and Budget

Scott Cameron

Chief Information Officer

Sylvia Burns

Deputy Inspector General

Mary L. Kendall

Solicitor

Vacant

Special Trustee for American Indians

Vacant

The Department of the Interior protects America's heritage and natural resources,
honors its cultures and tribal communities, and supplies energy for powering its
future.
The Department of the Interior was created by act of March 3, 1849 (43 U.S.C. 1451),
which transferred the Office of Indian Affairs and the General Land, the Patent, and
the Pension Offices to the new Department. It was reorganized by Reorganization
Plan No. 3 of 1950, as amended (5 U.S.C. app.).
https://www.doi.gov/whoweare

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The Department manages the Nation's public lands and minerals, national parks,
national wildlife refuges, and western water resources and upholds Federal trust
responsibilities to Indian tribes and Alaska Natives. It is also responsible for
endangered species and migratory wildlife conservation; historic preservation;
surface-mined lands protection and restoration; mapping geological, hydrological, and
biological science; and giving financial and technical assistance to the insular areas.
https://www.doi.gov/ourpriorities
Secretary
The Secretary of the Interior reports directly to the President and directs and
supervises all operations and activities of the Department, which has over 70,000
employees and serves as steward of approximately one­fifth of the Nation's lands.
https://www.doi.gov/whoweare/secretary-ryan-zinke
Fish and Wildlife and Parks
The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks oversees natural
resources use, management, and conservation programs; National Park and National
Refuge Systems lands and cultural facilities; and fish, wildlife, and habitat
conservation and enhancement. The Office represents the Department in the
coordination and oversight of ecosystems restoration and biological resources
programs with States and tribes and other Federal agencies. It also exercises
secretarial direction and supervision over the U.S. Fish and Wildlife and the National
Park Services.
Indian Affairs
The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs establishes and implements
Indian policy and programs; maintains the Federal­tribal
Government­to­government relationship; assists the Secretary of the Interior with
carrying out the Department's Federal trust and treaty responsibilities; directs and
supervises the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Bureau of Indian Education;
supervises the Offices of Federal Acknowledgement, of Self­ Governance, of Indian
Gaming, of Indian Economic Development, and all administrative and financial
resource management activities; and maintains liaison coordination between the
Department and other Federal agencies that provide services or funding to the
federally recognized tribes and to the eligible American Indians and Alaska Natives.
The Office of the Special Trustee for American Indians oversees departmentwide
Indian trust reform efforts to increase the Secretary of the Interior's effectiveness at
carrying out trust responsibilities to American Indian Tribes, individual American
Indians, and Alaska Natives. The Office also has programmatic responsibility for the
management of financial trust assets, appraisals, and fiduciary trust beneficiary
services.
https://www.doi.gov/ost
Insular Areas
The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Insular Areas gives financial and technical
assistance to the territories of American Samoa, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and
the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands to promote better governance. It
plays a role in the management of relations between the United States and the insular
areas by developing and promoting appropriate Federal policies. The Office also
carries out the Secretary's responsibilities that are related to the three freely
associated states (the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall
Islands, and the Republic of Palau), the Palmyra Atoll excluded areas, and Wake
Atoll's residual administration.

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https://www.doi.gov/oia/who-we-are
Land and Minerals Management
The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Land and Minerals Management oversees
the Bureaus of Land Management, of Ocean Energy Management, of Safety and
Environmental Enforcement, and the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and
Enforcement. These bureaus run programs associated with public land management;
operations management and leasing of public lands for energy resources and mineral
extraction, including the Outer Continental Shelf to the outer limits of U.S. economic
jurisdiction; mineral operations management on Indian lands; and surface mining
reclamation and enforcement functions.
Water and Science
The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Water and Science oversees the U.S.
Geological Survey, the Bureau of Reclamation, and the Central Utah Project
Completion Act Office. It guides policy and oversees program areas dealing with
water project operations, facility security, natural resource management, and
research involving geology, hydrology, cartography, biology, and technology. It also
guides the development of national water and science policies and supports
environmental improvement.
https://www.doi.gov/water
For further information, contact the Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW.,
Washington, DC 20240. Phone, 202-208-3186.

Sources of Information
Blog
The Department of the Interior has a blog.
https://www.doi.gov/blog
Bureaus and Offices
The Department's Web site features a web page that provides easy access to the
numerous bureau and office web sites.
https://www.doi.gov/bureaus
Business Opportunities
The Department of the Interior is helping America establish a new foundation for
economic prosperity by supporting the transition to a clean energy economy,
stimulating local economic growth through stewardship, and procuring goods and
services from American businesses. The Department relies on American businesses
for bridge, irrigation system, office building, reservoir, road, school, and other types of
maintenance.
Additional information is available from the Office of Acquisition and Property
Management, 1849 C Street NW., Rm. 4262, Washington, DC 20240. Phone,
202­513­7554.
https://www.doi.gov/pam
Career Opportunities
Information to assist persons with disabilities, students and recent graduates,
veterans, and others interested in career opportunities is available on the
Department's Web site.
https://www.doi.gov/joinus

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Information on voluntarism and service is available on the Department's Web site.
https://www.doi.gov/volunteer
Climate Science
The Department of the Interior posts news items from its Climate Science Centers on
its Web site.
https://nccwsc.usgs.gov
Diversity Inclusion
A list of resources is available on the Department's Web site.
https://www.doi.gov/pmb/eeo/resources
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Thirteen bureaus and offices support the Department's FOIA operations. The
Department's Web site features a single web page that allows convenient access to
those bureaus and offices and to their electronic FOIA libraries. From the same web
page, an information seeker may file a request, track the status of a request, learn
about the FOIA program's structure, and review FOIA-related guidance and
resources. Please note: the Department and its bureaus and offices post a great deal
of information online; therefore, an information seeker should visit the appropriate
electronic libraries and search for the desired information before submitting a FOIA
request. That information already may be accessible, immediately and without
charge.
https://www.doi.gov/foia
Library
The Interior Library's holdings and its reference and research services support the
mission of the Department and its agencies and bureaus. Its holdings cover American
history, geology, law, national parks, Native American culture and history, nature, and
public lands and wildlife management. The library offers subscription databases and
other online data sources that give Interior employees and external researchers
nationwide access. A holdings catalog and descriptions of educational programs and
training opportunities are available on the library's Web site. Please note: A temporary
library is now open in Room 2262 of the Stewart Lee Udall Department of Interior
Building. Phone, 202-208-5815.
https://www.doi.gov/library | Email: library@ios.doi.gov
Wing 1 of the Stewart Lee Udall Department of the Interior Building is undergoing a 2year modernization project. On May 30, 2014, the Interior Library closed its historic
reading room and stack areas. More information is available online to help patrons
understand how the modernization project will affect their access to library resources.
https://www.doi.gov/library/about/modernization
Museum
The Interior Museum offers exhibits on the history and mission of the Department.
Programs highlight bureau management of cultural and natural resources. Museum
guides conduct tours of the Interior Building's New Deal era art and architecture.
Phone, 202-208-4743.
https://www.doi.gov/interiormuseum

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News
The Department posts press releases online.
https://www.doi.gov/pressreleases
Open Government
The Department of the Interior supports the Open Government initiative by promoting
the principles of collaboration, participation, and transparency. Beyond meeting Open
Government requirements, the agency intends to create better relationships between
citizens and their Government; to become better at understanding citizens' demands
for services and more responsive to their needs; to accelerate the rate of innovation
by leveraging public knowledge; to increase the Department's ability to carry out its
mission more effectively and efficiently by transparently engaging the public in
decisionmaking; and to encourage the development of Open Government programs.
https://www.doi.gov/open | Email: open@ios.doi.gov
Organizational Chart
The Department's "About" web page has an organizational chart link.
https://www.doi.gov/whoweare
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
https://www.doi.gov/sitemap
Sustainability Programs
The Department of the Interior is dedicated to conserving and protecting the Nation's
natural and cultural resources now and for future generations. Its employees are
passionate about their stewardship responsibility for the resources and properties that
they manage for the American People.
https://www.doi.gov/stewardship
Water Conservation
The WaterSMART program improves water conservation and helps water-resource
managers make sound decisions about water use. It identifies strategies to ensure
that this and future generations will have sufficient supplies of clean water for
drinking, economic activities, ecosystem health, and recreation. The program also
identifies adaptive measures to address climate change and its effect on future water
demands.
https://www.doi.gov/watersmart
https://www.doi.gov/contact-us
For further information, contact the Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW.,
Washington, DC 20240. Phone, 202-208-3100.

BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20240
202-208-3710
http://www.bia.gov

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DIRECTOR

Weldon “Bruce” Loudermilk

The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) was created as part of the War Department
in 1824 and transferred to the Department of the Interior when the latter was
established in 1849. The BIA's mission is to fulfill its trust responsibilities and
promote self-determination on behalf of federally recognized tribal
governments, American Indians, and Alaska Natives. The Bureau provides
services directly or through contracts, grants, and compacts to members of
566 federally recognized Indian tribes in the 48 contiguous United States and
Alaska—approximately 1.9 million American Indians and Alaska Natives.
BIA programs cover the entire range of State and local government services.
These programs, administered by either tribes or the Bureau, support the
following activities: managing natural resources on 55 million acres of trust
land, providing fire protection and emergency natural disaster relief,
developing economically isolated and depressed areas of the United States,
law enforcement and administrating tribal courts and detention centers,
implementing land and water claim settlements, building and repairing and
maintaining roads and bridges, repairing and maintaining high-hazard dams,
and managing irrigation systems and agriculture on Federal Indian lands.
The BIA works with American Indian and Alaska Native tribal governments and
organizations, other Federal agencies, State and local governments, and other
groups to develop programs and implement them effectively.
https://www.bia.gov/WhatWeDo/index.htm

Sources of Information
Career Opportunities
BIA job opportunities, common job documents, and hiring information for
American Indian and Alaska Native veterans are available online.
https://www.bia.gov/Jobs/index.htm
The BIA tweets Indian Affairs job opportunities on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/USIAJobs
Climate Change
The Tribal Climate Resilience program mainstreams climate considerations at
the project level through leadership engagement, delivery of data and tools,
training, and tribal capacity building. Mainstreaming climate change
considerations into all BIA activities is a high priority. Climate change will bring
new challenges to Indian Country and Alaska Native Villages. The BIA serves
as the lead agency to support tribes as they address changes in the climate.
https://www.bia.gov/WhoWeAre/BIA/climatechange/index.htm
Tribal Climate Resilience Resources are available online.
https://toolkit.climate.gov/tribal
Estate Planning
The American Indian Probate Reform Act of 2004 (AIPRA) made many
changes to the way trust or restricted land and property is inherited. It also
made changes that affected land management and purchases. The BIA Web
site provides information describing how AIPRA affects wills and inheritance.
https://www.bia.gov/yourland/estateplanning/index.htm

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Events
A calendar of events is available online.
https://www.bia.gov/Calevents/index.htm
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Before submitting a written FOIA request, verify that the desired information is
not already publicly available. “FOIA REQUEST" must be clearly written on the
envelope, and the requester should be as specific as possible in identifying the
record or records being sought. He or she should also include a brief
description of the reason for the request because the Department of the
Interior may use it as a basis for fee reduction or discretionary release of
otherwise exempt materials. Requests made under the FOIA become part of
the public record and may be placed in BIA public files. A FOIA request should
be addressed to the Indian Affairs FOIA Officer, Assistant Secretary–Indian
Affairs, 1849 C Street NW., MS 3070–MIB, Washington, DC 20240. Phone,
202-208-3135 or 202-208-5097. Fax, 202-208-6597.
https://www.bia.gov/FOIA/index.htm | Email: foia@bia.gov
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The BIA posts answers to FAQs on its Web site.
https://www.bia.gov/FAQs/index.htm
The BIA Web site also features a "How Do I" informational Web page.
https://www.bia.gov/WhereIsMy/index.htm
Library
An online document library features frequently requested documents and links.
https://www.bia.gov/DocumentLibrary/index.htm
News
The BIA posts joint statements, statements, and other news items on its Web
site.
https://www.bia.gov/News/index.htm
The BIA maintains a social media presence on Facebook.
https://www.facebook.com/US­Indian­Affairs­211979362167761
Regional Offices
Contact information for the 12 BIA regional offices is available online.
https://www.bia.gov/WhoWeAre/RegionalOffices
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse
content that aligns with their interests.
https://www.bia.gov/SiteMap/index
https://www.bia.gov/ContactUs/index
For further information, contact the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Indian
Affairs, Office of Public Affairs, Department of the Interior, MS–3658–MIB, 1849
C Street NW., Washington, DC 20240. Phone, 202-208-3710.

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BUREAU OF INDIAN EDUCATION
Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20240
202-208-3710
https://https://https://www.bie.edu
DIRECTOR

Ann Marie Bledsoe Downes, Acting

The Bureau of Indian Education (BIE) provides quality educational
opportunities for eligible American Indian and Alaska Native elementary,
secondary, and postsecondary students from federally recognized tribes. The
Bureau directs and manages education functions, including forming policies
and procedures, supervises program activities, and approves the expenditure
of funds appropriated for education functions.
The BIE educates approximately 48,000 American Indian and Alaska Native
children at 183 elementary and secondary schools on 64 reservations in 23
States. The Bureau operates 57 of these schools. The other 126 schools are
tribally operated under the Indian Self-Determination and Education
Assistance Act of 1975 (25 U.S.C. 450 et seq.) or the Tribally Controlled
Schools Act of 1988 (25 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.). The BIE oversees two
postsecondary schools—Haskell Indian Nations University in Lawrence, KS,
and Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute in Albuquerque, NM—and it
funds the Navajo and United Tribes Technical Colleges.

Sources of Information
Career Opportunities
American Indian children deserve a quality education—and that starts with
highly qualified, dedicated staff and educators. The BIE employees nearly
4,500 professionals in careers that offer unique and diverse cultural and
lifestyle experiences. Phone, 505-563-5304.
https://www.bie.edu/Jobs/index.htm | Email: staffing@bie.edu
Directory
The BIE "National Directory" (SEP 2016) is available in Portable Document
Format (PDF) online.
https://www.bie.edu/cs/groups/xbie/documents/document/idc2­045002.pdf
Divisions and Programs
The BIE Web site features a web page with a list of the agency's divisions and
programs and links to their web sites.
https://www.bie.edu/Programs/index
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
FOIA requests for BIE records should be sent to the Indian Affairs FOIA
Officer. Phone, 202-208-3135 or 202-208-5097.
https://www.bia.gov/FOIA/index.htm | Email: foia@bia.gov
News
The BIE posts news items on its Web site.

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https://www.bie.edu/NewsEvents/index.htm
The BIE has a Facebook page.
https://www.facebook.com/Bureauofindianeducation
The BIE tweets on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/BureauIndianEdu
Reports
Performance and special education reports and school report cards are
accessible online.
https://www.bie.edu/HowAreWeDoing/index.htm
Resources
BIE education line officers, school superintendents, principals, teachers, and
staff can access program guidance, handbooks, templates, and training
provided in various formats—WebEx or PowerPoint—to refresh professional
skills. These online documents and presentations are provided to supplement
staff training throughout the school year.
https://www.bie.edu/Resources/index.htm
Scholarships
The BIE Web site provides information on scholarship opportunities for
American Indian students.
https://www.bie.edu/ParentsStudents/Grants/index.htm
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse
content that aligns with their interests.
https://www.bie.edu/SiteMap/index.htm
https://www.bie.edu/ContactUs/index.htm
For further information, contact the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Indian
Affairs, Office of Public Affairs, Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW.,
MS–3658–MIB, Washington, DC 20240. Phone, 202­-208-­3710.

BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT
Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20240
202-208-3801
https://https://www.blm.gov
DIRECTOR

Vacant

The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) was established July 16, 1946, by the
consolidation of the General Land Office (created, 1812) and the Grazing
Service (formed, 1934).
https://www.blm.gov/about
The Bureau sustains the diversity, health, and productivity of America's public
lands for the benefit of present and future generations through a mandate of
multiple-use and sustained-yield. It manages 1 of every 10 acres of land

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across the United States, about 245 million acres of land, most of which is
located in Alaska and 11 other Western States. The Bureau also manages
about 30 percent or 700 million acres of the Nation’s subsurface mineral
estate. The Bureau oversees conventional and renewable energy
development, livestock grazing, recreation, and timber harvesting, and it
protects cultural, historical, and natural resources. Many of these resources
are found on National Conservation Lands, a subset of BLM lands that are
federally designated, that cover 32 million acres, and that include 223
wilderness areas and 25 national monuments.
https://www.blm.gov/programs/national-conservation-lands
BLM management responsibilities and activities are broad in scope and
diverse. It manages Federal onshore coal, gas, and oil operations—and also
vast stretches of public lands that will play a significant role in the Nation's
emerging renewable energy portfolio. The BLM is already 75 percent of the
way to reaching President Obama's Climate Action Plan goal of approving
projects that will generate 20,000 megawatts of renewable energy by 2020.
The Bureau also contributes to wildland fire management to protect the public
and the Nation's natural resource landscape, recreational areas, and wildlife
habitat.
https://www.blm.gov/programs/energy-and-minerals
The Bureau manages livestock on 155 million acres of land, administering
nearly 18,000 permits and leases held by ranchers who graze mostly cattle
and sheep. Under the Wild Free-­Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971, it
also manages herds of wild horses and burros on public rangelands.
https://www.blm.gov/programs/natural-resources/rangelands-and-grazing
https://www.blm.gov/programs/wild-horse-and-burro
Recreation is also part of the BLM's portfolio. Birdwatchers, campers, hang
gliders, horseback riders, hunters, mountain bikers, photographers, whitewater
rafters, and visitors to cultural and natural heritage sites recreate on hundreds
of millions of acres of public lands. The Bureau estimates that it receives
approximately 62 million recreational visits per year.
https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation
The Bureau's broad management responsibilities require balancing public land
uses and protection of public land resources. Working with State and local and
tribal governments, stakeholder groups, and the public, the BLM creates land
use plans, referred to as Resource Management Plans, to guide decisions for
approved uses of and actions affecting public lands.
https://www.blm.gov/programs/planning-and-nepa

Sources of Information
Adoption Schedule
The BLM offers wild horses and burros for adoption or purchase at events
nationwide throughout the year. The most current adoption event schedule is
accessible online.
https://www.blm.gov/programs/wild-horse-and-burro/adopton-and-sales/adoptionevents
Business Opportunities
The National Operations Center in Denver, Colorado, and the
Oregon/Washington State Office handle most procurements over $150,000
and also award and administer all Indefinite Delivery / Indefinite Quantity

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(IDIQ) contracts that are national in scope.
Government contracting and financial assistance information and resources for
small businesses are available online.
https://www.blm.gov/services/acquisition/contractingl
Career Opportunities
The BLM relies on people with diverse skills and professional backgrounds—
administration and management, biological sciences, business services,
cadastral survey and geological sciences, fire and aviation, law and realty,
petroleum engineering, and more—to carry out its mission.
https://www.blm./careersl
Information on BLM Pathways programs for students and recent graduates is
available online.
https://www.blm.gov/careers/students-and-grads/pathways-program-coordinators
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Instructions to submit a FOIA request for agency records are available on the
BLM Web site.
https://www.blabout/foia
General Land Office Records
The General Land Office Records Automation Web site provides access to
Federal land conveyance records for the Public Land States, including image
access to more than five million Federal land title records issued between
1820 and the present. The Web site also has survey plat- and field noterelated images that date back to 1810. Please note: The Web site does not
currently contain every Federal title record issued for the Public Land States.
https://www.glorecords.blm.gov/default.aspx
Reading Rooms
State offices provide facilities where visitors may examine status records, tract
books, and other records of public lands and their resources.

Recreation
The National Conservation Lands program offers online recreational guides for
a convenient connection to public lands.
https://www.blm.gov/visit
The BLM Web site provides resources for mountain bikers. These resources
include the BLM Top 20 Mountain Biking Opportunities list and interactive
mountain biking maps for trails on BLM lands.
https://www.blm.gov/mountainbike/
Renewable Energy
The BLM Web site features a table that contains the locations and other details
of the renewable energy projects approved since 2009 on public lands.

Site Maps

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An index of BLM site maps is available online. A site map allows Internet
visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that aligns with their
interests.

Speakers
Upon request from organizations within their areas of jurisdiction, local offices
will arrange for speakers to explain BLM programs.

Statistics
Public Land Statistics documents according to year and starting with 1996 are
accessible online.
http://www.blm.gov/public_land_statistics/index.htm
Tables and spreadsheets with data that include the numbers of BLMadministered oil and gas leases, of applications for permit to drill, and of oil
and gas wells are accessible on the BLM Web site. Most of the statistics
presented cover Fiscal Years 1988–2015.
https://www.blm.gov/about/data/public-land-statistics
https://www.blm.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Bureau of Land
Management, Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW., Washington, DC
20240. Phone, 202-208-3801.

BUREAU OF OCEAN ENERGY MANAGEMENT
Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20240-0001
202-208-6474
http://www.boem.gov
DIRECTOR

Abigail Ross Hopper

The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) was created on October
1, 2011, as directed by Secretarial Order No. 3299, as amended.
The Bureau assesses marine-related activities on the Outer Continental Shelf
(OCS) and the nature, extent, recoverability, and value of energy resources
and minerals located there. It promotes responsible marine-related activities,
including exploring, inventorying, and developing energy and mineral
resources; analyzes the potential environmental effects of proposed resource
management operations; conducts and oversees environmental studies to
inform policy decisions on OCS energy and marine mineral resources
management; develops and implements leasing and resource evaluation and
management regulations; and oversees the financial accountability of lessees,
operators, and operating-rights holders to ensure that they meet financial and
contractual commitments.
The Bureau promotes cooperation among the Federal Government, State and
tribal governments, and native communities on national, regional, and local
issues relevant to the scope of its responsibilities. BOEM activities also
support national policy priorities: energy security, environmental protection,
and social and economic development.
http://www.boem.gov/About-BOEM

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Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
Information on doing business with the Bureau is available online.
http://www.boem.gov/Doing-Business-with-BOEM
Calendar
The BOEM Web site features a calendar of upcoming events.
http://www.boem.gov/Upcoming-Events
Career Opportunities
The BOEM relies on professionals with engineering and science backgrounds
for ensuring the safe and environmentally responsible development of the
Nation's offshore energy and marine mineral resources.
http://www.boem.gov/employment
The BOEM posts vacancy announcements on its Web site.
http://www.boem.gov/vacancies
Educational Resources
BOEM teacher resources are available online.
http://www.boem.gov/Environmental-Studies-Program-Teacher-Resources
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Instructions for submitting a request for BOEM records under the FOIA are
available online. The BOEM operates a FOIA requester service center. Phone,
703-787-1818.
http://www.boem.gov/Requesting-Access-to-BOEM-Records
Glossary
The BOEM maintains an online resource evaluation glossary.
http://www.boem.gov/Resource-Evaluation-Glossary
Historic Preservation
Archaeologists in Office of Renewable Energy Programs coordinate studies
and conduct National Historic Preservation Act reviews to identify and protect
archaeological sites and other historic properties. OCS historic properties
include aircraft, lighthouses, precontact (European contact with Native
Americans) archaeological sites, and shipwrecks. Historic properties onshore
come under review when a proposed renewable energy project may affect
them. To learn more about investigating the steamship "City of Houston" and
German submarine "U–576" and other preservation activities, visit the "Historic
Preservation Activities" Web page.
https://www.boem.gov/Renewable-Energy/Historic-Preservation-Activities
Library
The BOEM Web site has an electronic library.
http://www.boem.gov/Library
Marine Minerals

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Mineral resources from the OCS are used in coastal restoration projects to
address erosion. The BOEM has conveyed rights to millions of cubic yards of
OCS sand for coastal restoration projects in multiple States. These projects
have restored hundreds of miles of the Nation's coastline, protecting both
infrastructure and ecological habitat. The BOEM posts key marine mineral
statistics on its Web site.
http://www.boem.gov/MMP-Current-Statistics | Email: MarineMinerals@boem.gov
Newsroom
The BOEM newsroom features congressional testimony, factsheets,
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), leadership presentations, media
advisories, notes to stakeholders, science notes, statistics and facts, technical
announcements, and videos.
http://www.boem.gov/BOEM-Newsroom
Oil and Gas Energy
The BOEM has posted the 2012–2017 lease sale schedule and information on
specific lease sales on its Web site.
http://www.boem.gov/Oil-and-Gas-Energy-Program/Leasing/Five-YearProgram/Lease-Sale-Schedule/2012---2017-Lease-Sale-Schedule.aspx
Posters
Colorful BOEM posters that promote maritime history, ocean science and
stewardship, and awareness of marine animals and their habitats are available
from the Gulf of Mexico Public Information Office. Phone, 800-200-4853.
http://www.boem.gov/BOEM-Posters
Renewable Energy
The offshore renewable energy guide provides background information on
ocean renewable energy resources, the Outer Continental Shelf, and alternate
uses for oil and gas platforms.
http://www.boem.gov/Offshore-Renewable-Energy-Guide
A list of leases that the BOEM has executed since the inception of its
renewable energy program is available online.
http://www.boem.gov/Lease-and-Grant-Information
The BOEM collaborates with States on offshore energy development and is in
the process of coordinating Federal-State task forces in certain coastal States.
A summary of the status of activity in the various States is available online.
https://www.boem.gov/Renewable-Energy-Program/State-Activities/Index.aspx
Regional Offices
The BOEM operates three regional offices, one for the Alaska Outer
Continental Shelf (OCS) region, one for the Pacific OCS region, and one for
the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic OCS regions. Phone, 907-334-5200 (Alaska).
Phone, 805-384-6305 (Pacific). Phone, 800-200-4853 (Gulf of Mexico and
Atlantic).

Shipwrecks

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The BOEM Alaskan shipwreck table is the most comprehensive compilation of
Alaskan shipwrecks to date. The table offers a list of wrecks that occurred in
Alaskan waters from 1741 to 2011. The "Shipwrecks Off Alaska's Coast" Web
page also features maritime history, ship, and shipwreck links to external Web
sites.
http://www.boem.gov/Alaska-Coast-Shipwrecks
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse
content that aligns with their interests.
http://www.boem.gov/Sitemap
http://www.boem.gov/Contact-Us | Email: BOEMPublicAffairs@boem.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Bureau of Ocean
Energy Management, Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW.,
Washington, DC 20240-0001. Phone, 202-208-6474.

BUREAU OF RECLAMATION
Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20240
202-513-0575
http://www.usbr.gov
COMMISSIONER

Estevan López

The Bureau of Reclamation was established pursuant to the Reclamation Act
of 1902 (43 U.S.C. 371 et seq.). The Bureau is the largest wholesale water
supplier and the second largest producer of hydroelectric power in the United
States, with operations and facilities in the 17 Western States. Its operations
and facilities also support recreation and flood control and benefit fish and
wildlife.
http://www.usbr.gov/main/about/mission.html

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
The Bureau of Reclamation purchases a wide range of products and services
and supports various Federal socioeconomic development programs by
reaching out to and assisting businesses. The Bureau also provides financial
assistance for programs related to conservation, Endangered Species Act
mitigation, rural water, and water management and reclamation and reuse.
http://www.usbr.gov/mso/aamd/doing-business.html
The Acquisition and Assistance Management Division is responsible for the
Bureau's acquisition and financial assistance policy, acquisition and financial
assistance operations, and property programs. Phone, 303-445-2431.
http://www.usbr.gov/mso/aamd/org-contact.html
Career Opportunities
The Bureau relies on professionals with expertise in administration,
engineering and design, environmental protection, research, wildlife
management, and other disciplines to carry out its mission. Career-related
information is available from the nearest regional office or the Diversity and

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Human Resources Office, Denver, CO. Phone, 303-445-2684.
http://www.usbr.gov/hr
Environment
The Bureau maintains a list of links to online resources that provide
environmental information.
http://www.usbr.gov/environmental
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Contact information for the Bureau's regional FOIA coordinators is available
online.
http://www.usbr.gov/foia/contacts.html
The Bureau maintains an electronic reading room that contains frequently
requested records and documents that are currently of special interest.
http://www.usbr.gov/foia/readroom.html
Glossary
Definitions for terms commonly used by the Bureau are accessible in its online
glossary.
http://www.usbr.gov/library/glossary
The Bureau maintains a separate online glossary of recreation-related terms.
http://www.usbr.gov/recreation/glossary.html
News
The Bureau posts news releases and stories on its Web site, which also
features congressional testimony, factsheets, photos, and speeches.
http://www.usbr.gov/newsroom/newsrelease
Publications
Publications for sale are available through the National Technical Information
Service. Phone, 800-553-6847.
http://www.ntis.gov
Reclamation Manual
The Bureau's Web site has an online tool that allows users to search for
keywords and terms in the "Reclamation Manual." The manual comprises a
series of policy and directives and standards, which collectively assign
program responsibility and establish and document agencywide methods of
doing business.
http://www.usbr.gov/recman
Recreation
Recreation.gov provides information on all recreation facilities on Federal
lands, including those owned and managed by the Bureau of Reclamation or
one of its partners. Internet visitors can use Recreation.gov to make
reservations at facilities that require them.
http://www.recreation.gov/unifSearch.do

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The Bureau's Web site features a list of publications on recreation-related
topics.
http://www.usbr.gov/recreation/publications.html
Regional Offices
Contact information for the Washington, DC, and Denver, CO, based offices
and Upper Colorado, Great Plains, Lower Colorado, Mid-Pacific, and Pacific
Northwest regional offices is available on the "Addresses and Contacts" Web
page.
http://www.usbr.gov/main/offices.html
Water Conservation
The WaterSMART program allows all Department of the Interior bureaus to
work with States, tribes, local governments, and nongovernmental
organizations to pursue a sustainable water supply for the Nation by
establishing a framework that provides Federal leadership and assistance on
the efficient use of water, that integrates water and energy policies to support
the sustainable use of all natural resources, and that coordinates the water
conservation activities of the various Department offices.
http://www.usbr.gov/watersmart/water.html
https://www.doi.gov/watersmart
http://www.usbr.gov/main/offices.html
For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Bureau of
Reclamation, Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW., Washington, DC
20240-0001. Phone, 202-513-0575.

BUREAU OF SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL
ENFORCEMENT
Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20240
202-208-3985
http://www.bsee.gov
DIRECTOR

Brian M. Salerno

The Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) was created on
May 19, 2010, by Secretarial Order No. 3299, as amended.
https://www.bsee.gov/who-we-are/history
The BSEE promotes safety, protects the environment, and conserves
resources on the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) through regulatory oversight
and enforcement. The Offshore Regulatory Program develops standards and
regulations to improve operational safety and to strengthen environmental
protection. The Oil Spill Preparedness Division develops standards and
guidelines for offshore operators. It also collaborates with sister agencies on
spill response technologies and capabilities.
Three regional offices support the Bureau. Their personnel inspect gas and oil
drilling rigs and production platforms to ensure compliance with safety
requirements. Inspection teams are multiperson, and the expertise of their
members spans a range of disciplines.
https://www.bsee.gov/what-we-do

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Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
Information on doing business with the BSEE is available online.
http://www.bsee.gov/About-BSEE/Doing-Business-with-BSEE/index
Career Opportunities
The BSEE relies on professionals with backgrounds in biology, geology,
geophysics, engineering, and other fields to carry out its mission.
http://www.bsee.gov/careers
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FOIA gives the public the right to request Federal agency records and
requires Federal agencies to make certain records available. The BSEE Web
site serves as the portal to the agency's FOIA program. The FOIA is based on
the principle of openness in Government: Any person has a right of access to
Federal agency records, except to the extent that such records or portions of
them are protected from disclosure by exemption or by special lawenforcement record exclusion.
https://www.bsee.gov/newsroom/library/foia
The BSEE maintains an electronic FOIA reading room.
https://www.bsee.gov/newsroom/library/FOIA-Reading-Rooom
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The BSEE promotes safety, protects the environment, and conserves
resources offshore through regulatory oversight and enforcement. To
accomplish this mission, the Bureau relies on a wide range of world-class
professionals. The Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Web page offers a
sample of the questions that BSEE experts address and answers that they
have provided.
https://www.bsee.gov/newsroom/library/frequently-asked-questions | Email:
webmaster@bsee.gov
Glossary
This glossary contains common oil and gas exploration and leasing terms,
many of which are unique to the drilling industry.
https://www.bsee.gov/newsroom/library/glossary
News
The BSEE newsroom contains feature stories, media advisories, news briefs,
photos and videos, press releases, and posts from the Director. The briefing
room contains annual reports, congressional testimony, factsheets, speeches,
statements, and technical presentations.
https://www.bsee.gov/newsroom
The BSEE tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/BSEEgov
Offshore Statistics
The BSEE Web sites features a section dedicated to offshore statistics and

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facts.
https://www.bsee.gov/stats-facts
Reading Room
The Bureau's Deepwater Horizon electronic reading room contains documents
that deal with the BP/Deepwater Horizon explosion and ensuing oil spill and
that have been cleared for public release.
https://www.bsee.gov/newsroom/library/archive/deepwater-horizon-reading-room
Regional Offices
Information on the BSEE's three geographic regions—Alaska OCS, Gulf of
Mexico OCS, and Pacific OCS—and their respective regional offices is
available on the "BSEE Regions" Web page.
http://www.bsee.gov/About-BSEE/BSEE-Regions/BSEE-Regions
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse
content that aligns with their interests.
https://www.bsee.gov/sitemap
http://www.bsee.gov/About-BSEE/Contact-Us/Contact-Us
For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Bureau of Safety
and Environmental Enforcement, Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW.,
Washington, DC 20240-7000. Phone, 202-208-3985.

NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20240
202-208-6843
http://www.nps.gov
DIRECTOR

Jonathan B. Jarvis

The National Park Service (NPS) was established in the Department of the
Interior on August 25, 1916 (16 U.S.C. 1).
http://www.nps.gov/aboutus/index.htm
The National Park Service protects the natural and cultural resources and
values of the National Park System for the benefit of present and future
generations. The National Park System comprises 401 units. These units
include national parks, monuments and memorials, battlefield sites and
national military parks, scenic parkways, preserves and reserves, trails and
riverways, rivers and lakeshores and seashores, recreation areas, and historic
sites of American or international importance. The Service also manages a
variety of national and international programs to promote natural and cultural
resource conservation and to expand the benefits of outdoor recreation.
The NPS develops and implements park management plans and staffs the
areas under its administration. Through exhibits, films, publications talks, tours,
and other interpretive media, it promotes the natural values of these areas and
communicates their historical significance to the public. The NPS operates a
range of visitor facilities, including campgrounds, and provides a variety of
food, lodging, and transportation services.

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The National Park Service also administers the State portion of the Land and
Water Conservation Fund, State comprehensive outdoor recreation planning,
nationwide outdoor recreation coordination and information, the National
Register of Historic Places and the National Trails System, natural area
programs, national historic landmarks and historic preservation, technical
preservation services, the historic American engineering record and buildings
survey, interagency archeological services, and planning and technical
assistance for the national wild and scenic rivers system.

Sources of Information
America the Beautiful Passes
A pass may be used at more than 2,000 Federal recreation sites. A pass
covers entrance fees at national parks and national wildlife refuges, as well as
standard amenity fees and day use fees at national forests and grasslands and
at lands managed by the Bureaus of Land Management and Reclamation and
the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Five types of America the Beautiful passes
are available: access, annual, annual fourth grade, senior, and volunteer.
https://www.nps.gov/planyourvisit/passes.htm
Business Opportunities
Visit the "Doing Business With Us" Web page to find information on
commercial tours, contracts and procurement, National Park concessions, and
special park uses, including commercial filming.
http://www.nps.gov/aboutus/doingbusinesswithus.htm
Career Opportunities
To find permanent and seasonal NPS career opportunities online, visit
USAJobs, the Federal Government's official source for Federal job listings.
https://my.usajobs.gov
Additional information on internships, permanent careers, seasonal
opportunities, and volunteering is available on the "Work With Us" Web page.
http://www.nps.gov/aboutus/workwithus.htm
Directories
An online text box allows Internet visitors to search for NPS employees by last
name.
https://www.nps.gov/directory
A park directory (SEP 2016) that includes park addresses, codes, phone
numbers, and superintendents is available online in Portable Document
Format (PDF).
https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/upload/NPS-Park-Listing-09-01-16.pdf
Find a Park
Visitors to the NPS Web site may search for a park by name or by State.
https://www.nps.gov/findapark/index.htm
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Instructions for submitting a FOIA request to obtain NPS records are available
online.

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https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/foia/index.htm
The NPS Web site features an electronic FOIA library.
https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/foia/foia-reading-room.htm
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The NPS Web site has answers to these questions.
https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/faqs.htm
Glossaries
The NPS's National Center for Preservation Technology and Training
maintains an extensive glossary of building stone terms.
https://ncptt.nps.gov/buildingstone/glossary
The online series "Defining the Southwest" includes a glossary of terms that
are often encountered in discussions of the cultures and environments of the
American Southwest.
https://www.nps.gov/articles/southwest-glossary.htm
A glossary of geologic terms that the NPS and U.S. Geological Survey western
Earth surface processes team compiled is available on the NPS Web site.
http://www.nature.nps.gov/geology/usgsnps/misc/glossaryAtoC.html | Email:
parkgeology@den.nps.gov
Grants
Information is available online for grants authorized under the Land and Water
Conservation Fund. Phone, 202-354-6900.
http://www.nps.gov/lwcf/index.htm
Information is also available online for grants authorized under the Historic
Preservation Fund. Phone, 202-354-2067.
http://www.nps.gov/preservation-grants
News
The NPS posts new releases online.
https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/news/news-releases.htm
The NPS Web site features a multimedia section that includes audio,
photographs, videos, and webcam.
https://www.nps.gov/media/multimedia-search.htm
The NPS tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/natlparkservice
The NPS maintains a Facebook page.
https://www.facebook.com/nationalparkservice
Publications
To explain decisions, document information, and disseminate knowledge, the
NPS uses a variety of publications, many of which are accessible online. For
example, "The National Parks: Index 2012–2016" can be downloaded as a

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PDF. The "Publications" Web page offers online access to contemporary and
historic reports, periodicals, virtual stacks, and public databases.
http://www.nps.gov/aboutus/publications.htm
Some publications are available for purchase in hardcopy from the U.S.
Government Bookstore. Phone, 202-512-1800. Phone, 866-512-1800.
https://bookstore.gpo.gov/agency/222 | Email: contactcenter@gpo.gov
Regional Offices
Contact information is available online for NPS regional offices and parks and
the Washington office.
http://www.nps.gov/aboutus/contactinformation.htm
https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/contactus.htm
For further information, contact the Office of Communications, National Park
Service, Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20240.
Phone, 202-208-6843.

OFFICE OF SURFACE MINING RECLAMATION
AND ENFORCEMENT
Department of the Interior, 1951 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC
20240
202-208-2565
TDD, 202-208-2694
http://www.osmre.gov
DIRECTOR

Joseph Pizarchik

The Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSMRE) was
established in the Department of the Interior by the Surface Mining Control and
Reclamation Act of 1977 (30 U.S.C. 1211).
http://www.osmre.gov/about.shtm
The OSMRE carries out the requirements of the Surface Mining Control and
Reclamation Act in cooperation with States and tribes. The Office protects
people and the environment from the adverse effects of coal mining. The
OSMRE assures that land is restored to beneficial use after mining operations
cease, and it mitigates the effects of past operations by reclamation of
abandoned coal mines. The Office mainly oversees State mining regulatory
and abandoned-mine reclamation programs, assists States in meeting the
objectives of surface mining law, and regulates mining and reclamation
activities on Federal and Indian lands and in those States opting not to assume
primary responsibility for regulating coal mining and reclamation activities
within their borders.
The Office establishes national policy for the surface mining control and
reclamation program, reviews and approves amendments to previously
approved State programs, and reviews and recommends approval of new
State program submissions. It also manages the collection, disbursement, and
accounting of abandoned-mine land reclamation fees; administers civil
penalties programs; establishes technical standards and regulatory policy for
reclamation and enforcement; offers guidance for environmental
considerations, research, training, and technology transfers; and monitors and

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evaluates State and tribal regulatory programs, cooperative agreements, and
abandoned-mine land reclamation programs.

Sources of Information
Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System
To provide information for implementing the Surface Mining Control and
Reclamation Act of 1977, the OSMRE maintains an inventory of land and
water affected by past mining. The inventory contains information on the
location, type, and extent of abandoned mine land impacts, as well as
information on the reclamation costs. The inventory is based on field surveys
by State, tribal, and OSMRE program officials.
https://amlis.osmre.gov/About.aspx
Business Opportunities
Information to assist small business operators and owners is available online.
For additional information, contact the Acquisition Management Branch.
Phone, 202-208-2902.
http://www.osmre.gov/contacts/business.shtm
Career Opportunities
To find employment opportunities at the OSMRE, visit the "Jobs at OSMRE"
Web page and click on the USAJobs quick link.
http://www.osmre.gov/contacts/jobs.shtm
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
A FOIA request for OSMRE records may be submitted via electronic or postal
mail or by using the Department of the Interior's electronic request form and
selecting "Office of Surface Mining" in the drop-down menu.
http://www.osmre.gov/lrg/foia.shtm | Email: foia@osmre.gov
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The OSMRE posts answers to FAQs on its Web site.
http://www.osmre.gov/resources/FAQs.shtm
The OSMRE Web site also features a "How Do I?" section.
http://www.osmre.gov/howdoi.shtm
Grants
Information on regulatory program grants and abandoned mine land grants is
available on the OSMRE Web site.
http://www.osmre.gov/resources/grants.shtm
Library
The general public may use the OSMRE online library catalog to locate legal
and technical information.
http://o10007.eos-intl.net/O10007/OPAC/Index.aspx
Mine Maps
The National Mine Map Repository collects and maintains mine map
information and images for the entire country.

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http://mmr.osmre.gov
An index that includes over 180,000 maps of closed and abandoned mines is
available online. The index serves as an inventory for determining which maps
are available. To obtain actual copies of maps, contact the National Mine Map
Repository. Fax, 412-937-2888.
http://mmr.osmre.gov/MultiPub.aspx
Most Requested Content
The OSMRE Web site features a collection of links to its most frequently
requested Web pages.
http://www.osmre.gov/resources/mostRequested.shtm
Newsroom
The newsroom features OSMRE stories and news releases.
http://www.osmre.gov/resources/newsroom.shtm
The OSMRE tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/OSMRE
The OSMRE has a Facebook page.
https://www.facebook.com/Office.of.Surface.Mining.Reclamation.Enforcement
Regional Offices
Appalachian Region Office
http://www.arcc.osmre.gov/contacts.shtm
Mid-Continent Region Office
http://www.mcrcc.osmre.gov/contacts.shtm
Western Region Office
http://www.wrcc.osmre.gov/contacts.shtm

Resources
The OSMRE Web site features a section dedicated to electronic, informational
resources.
http://www.osmre.gov/resources.shtm
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse
content that aligns with their interests.
http://www.osmre.gov/resources/sitemap.shtm
An A–Z index is also available to help visitors find the information that they
seek on the OSMRE Web site.
http://www.osmre.gov/resources/AtoZ.shtm
Top Priorities
The OSMRE Web site features a section on the agency's top priorities.

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http://www.osmre.gov/topPriorities.shtm
http://www.osmre.gov/contacts.shtm | Email: getinfo@osmre.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Communications, Office of Surface
Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Department of the Interior, 1951
Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20240. Phone, 202-208-2565. TDD,
202-208-2694.

UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE
Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW., Washington, DC 20240
703-358-4545
http://www.fws.gov
DIRECTOR

Daniel M. Ashe

[For the United States Fish and Wildlife Service statement of organization, see
the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 50, Subchapter A, Part 2]

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) is the principal Federal agency
dedicated to fish and wildlife conservation. The Service's history spans 145
years, dating from the establishment of its predecessor agency, the Bureau of
Fisheries, in 1871. First created as an independent agency, the Bureau of
Fisheries was later placed in the Department of Commerce. A second
predecessor agency, the Bureau of Biological Survey, was established in 1885
in the Department of Agriculture. In 1939, the two Bureaus and their functions
were transferred to the Department of the Interior. In 1940, they were
consolidated into one agency and redesignated the Fish and Wildlife Service
by Reorganization Plan No. 3 (5 U.S.C. app.).
http://training.fws.gov/history/USFWS-history.html
The USFWS works with others to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife
and plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people.
The Service manages the 150-million-acre National Wildlife Refuge System,
which comprises 563 refuges and 38 wetland management districts. It
operates 72 national fish hatcheries, a historic national fish hatchery, 65
fishery resource offices, and 81 ecological service field stations. The USFWS
enforces Federal wildlife laws, administers the Endangered Species Act,
manages migratory bird populations, restores nationally significant fisheries,
conserves and restores wildlife habitats, and assists foreign governments with
conservation. It also collects excise taxes on fishing and hunting equipment
and distributes the revenues to State fish and wildlife agencies.
The Service improves and maintains fish and wildlife resources by proper
management of wildlife and habitat. It also helps meet public demand for
wildlife dependent recreational activities by maintaining public lands and
restoring native fish and wildlife populations.
Wildlife and fishery resource programs support the management of wildlife
refuges on public lands. Wildlife-related activities include population control,
migration and harvest surveys, and law and gaming enforcement for migratory
and nonmigratory birds and mammals. Fishery-related activities include
hatchery production monitoring, stocking, and fishery management. Fishery
resource programs also provide technical assistance for coastal anadromous,
Great Lakes, and other inland fisheries.
The USFWS identifies, protects, and restores endangered fish, wildlife, and

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plant species. It maintains Federal lists of endangered and threatened wildlife
and plants that are published in the Code of Federal Regulations (50 CFR
17.11 et seq.), conducts status surveys, prepares recovery plans, and
coordinates national and international wildlife refuge operations.
The Service protects and improves land and water environments to benefit
living natural resources and to enhance the quality of human life. It administers
grant programs that help imperiled species, assists private landowners restore
habitat, asses environmental impact and reviews potential environmental
threats, manages Coastal Barrier Resource System mapping, monitors
potential wildlife contaminants, and studies fish and wildlife population trends.
Public use and information activities include preparing informational brochures
and maintaining public Web sites; coordinating environmental studies on
USFWS lands; operating visitor centers, self-guided nature trails, observation
towers, and display ponds; and promoting birdwatching, fishing, hunting,
wildlife photography, and other forms of wildlife-dependent outdoor recreation.
The Wildlife and Sport Fish Restoration Program supports the conservation
and enhancement of the Nation's fish and wildlife resources. Excise taxes on
sporting arms and fishing equipment fund these efforts.

Sources of Information
Blog
The USFWS Web site features "Open Spaces—A Talk on the Wild Side."
https://www.fws.gov/news/blog
Business Opportunities
An online guide explains how to find business opportunities and to compete for
them. Information is also available from regional offices and from the Division
of Contracting and General Services in Falls Church, VA. Phone, 703-3582500.
http://www.fws.gov/cfm/Small%20Business/BusinessWith.html | Email:
small_business_opts@fws.gov
Career Opportunities
Information on careers in conservation is available on the USFWS Web site.
Additional information is available from USFWS regional offices and the
Human Capital Office in Falls Church, VA. Phone, 703-358-1743.
https://www.fws.gov/humancapital
Climate Change
The USFWS Web site provides a collection of links and informational sources
for learning about climate science and conservation in a changing climate.
https://www.fws.gov/home/climatechange/resources.html
Contaminants
The USFWS Web site features a section dedicated to contaminants—for
example, metals and pesticides—and their effects on wildlife.
https://www.fws.gov/ecological-services/habitat-conservation/contaminants.html
Endangered Species

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The USFWS Web site features a search tool for learning about and identifying
endangered species. The text boxes can search for an endangered species
based on the State, U.S. Territory, or county where it lives, or according to its
common or scientific name.
https://www.fws.gov/endangered/?ref=topbar
An online subscription form is available to receive breaking news affecting
endangered species, endangered species news stories, and the "Endangered
Species Bulletin" via email.
https://visitor.r20.constantcontact.com/manage/optin?v=001ip3iEJxkvrgM_ZzpwhxaKQXTq4Cp14J
Energy Development
The USFWS Web site features a section dedicated to the development of
domestic energy sources and its effect on wildlife.
https://www.fws.gov/ecological-services/energy-development/energy.html
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The USFWS makes records available to the public to the greatest extent
possible. The records that are being sought already may be posted online. If
the information cannot be found online or if the location of the desired records
is uncertain, consider contacting the USFWS FOIA public liaison before
submitting a FOIA request.
https://www.fws.gov/irm/bpim/foia.html | Email: fwhq_foia@fws.gov
The USFWS does not have a centralized records system. Most data and
records are kept in field offices. Instructions on where to send a FOIA request
for USFWS records are available online.
https://www.fws.gov/irm/bpim/foiawhere.html
Glossaries
Ecological Services maintains an online glossary of terms found in
environmental legislation.
https://www.fws.gov/ecological-services/about/glossary.html
The Midwest Region maintains an online glossary of terms associated with
endangered species.
https://www.fws.gov/midwest/endangered/glossary/index.html
The Midwest Region also maintains a glossary of terms associated with
freshwater mussels of the Upper Mississippi River System.
https://www.fws.gov/midwest/mussel/glossary.html
The USFWS Web site features a short glossary of National Environmental
Policy Act (NEPA) terms in Portable Document Format (PDF).
https://www.fws.gov/r9esnepa/Intro/Glossary.PDF
National Wildlife Refuges
For information on the National Wildlife Refuge System, including information
on specific wildlife refuges and wetland management districts, visit the
"National Wildlife Refuge System" Web site. Phone, 800-344-9453.

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http://www.fws.gov/refuges/index.html
News Media Inquiries
Journalists, reporters, and other media professionals seeking information or to
arrange an interview should contact a regional public affairs officer or the
Division of Public Affairs in Falls Church, VA. Phone, 703-358-2220.
http://www.fws.gov/external-affairs/contacts.html
Newsroom
The USFWS posts news releases online.
https://www.fws.gov/news
Permits
Visit the "Do I Need a Permit" Web page to learn the rules for importing,
exporting, and reexporting protected species. Information on Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
permits and certificates is also available from the Division of Management
Authority. Phone, 800-358-2104 or 703-358-2093.
http://www.fws.gov/international/permits/do-i-need-a-permit.html | Email:
managementauthority@fws.gov
Publications
The USFWS national publications unit is headquartered at the National
Conservation Training Center in Shepherdstown, WV. It is the primary
distribution center for printed material published by the USFWS. The
publications unit handles requests from Federal and State agencies,
businesses, educators, and the general public. USFWS publications include
booklets, brochures, posters, and reports. Phone, 800-344-9543.
http://nctc.fws.gov/resources/knowledge-resources
Some publications may need to be ordered from the U.S. Government
Bookstore, which the Government Publishing Office operates. Phone, 866512-1800 (customer contact center). Phone, 202-512-0132 (store phone).
https://bookstore.gpo.gov | Email: ContactCenter@gpo.gov
Regional Offices
USFWS has regional offices that represent each of its eight geographic
regions: Pacific, Southwest, Midwest, Southeast, Northeast, Mountain-Prairie,
Alaska, and Pacific Southwest. Contact information for each of these regional
offices is available on the USFWS Web site.
https://www.fws.gov/external-affairs/contacts.html
The Office of Law Enforcement, in addition to its national office in Falls
Church, VA, maintains a regional office in each of the eight regions. Contact
information for these offices is available on the USFWS Web site.
https://www.fws.gov/le/regional-law-enforcement-offices.html
A State list of other USFWS offices and their contact information is also
available online.
https://www.fws.gov/offices

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Report a Violation
To report a violation of wildlife laws or to learn about enforcement of them, visit
the "Office of Law Enforcement" Web site, contact the nearest regional law
enforcement office, or call the Office of Law Enforcement in Falls Church, VA.
Phone, 703-358-1949.
http://www.fws.gov/le | Email: lawenforcement@fws.gov
Social Media
The USFWS uses social media to communicate and connect with Internet
users worldwide. The agency tweets from its Twitter accounts; maintains an
Instagram feed and Pinterest board; posts videos on its YouTube channel and
photographs on Flickr; and has Facebook, LinkedIn, and Google+ pages.
http://www.fws.gov/home/socialmedia/index.html?ref=topbar
Water Resource Development
The USFWS Web site features a section dedicated to the development of
water resources and its effect on wildlife.
https://www.fws.gov/ecological-services/energy-development/water.html
https://www.fws.gov/external-affairs/contacts.html
For further information, contact the Division of Marketing Communications–
External Affairs, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior, 1849
C Street NW., Washington, DC 20240. Phone, 703-358-2613.

UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, Reston, VA 20192
703-648-4000
http://www.usgs.gov | Email: ASK@usgs.gov
DIRECTOR

Suzette Kimball

The United States Geological Survey (USGS) was established by the Organic
Act of March 3, 1879 (43 U.S.C. 31). Since March 3, 1879, the Survey has
provided the United States with science information needed to make important
land use and resource management policy decisions.
http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/c1050
The USGS serves as the Earth and natural science research bureau for the
Department of the Interior. It is the only integrated natural resources research
agency in the Federal Government. USGS research and data support the
Department's resource and land management information needs. Other
Federal, State, tribal, and local government agencies rely on USGS research
and data for their biological, climate, energy, mineral resources, natural
hazards, and water information needs. Emergency response organizations,
natural resource managers, land use planners, and other customers use
USGS research and data to protect lives and property, to address
environmental health issues, and to promote the public weal.
http://www.usgs.gov/about/about-us/who-we-are
The USGS conducts research, monitoring, and assessments to increase
understanding of America's biological, land, and water resources. The Service
informs American citizens and members of the global community by producing
data, maps, and reports containing analyses and interpretations. These

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analyses and interpretations cover a range of topics: biological, energy,
mineral, and water resources; land surfaces; marine environments; geologic
structures; natural hazards; and dynamic processes of the Earth. Citizens,
managers, and planners regularly use USGS data, analytical, and interpretive
products to respond to and plan for changes in ecosystems and the
environment.
The USGS has 135 years of experience generating science-based data. In
more than 400 science centers across the United States, the Service employs
8,000 science and science-support staff, who work on locally, regionally, and
nationally scaled studies, on research projects, and at sampling and
monitoring sites.
http://www.usgs.gov/start_with_science

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
General information on contracting is available from the Office of Acquisition
and Grants. Phone, 703-648-7376.
https://www2.usgs.gov/contracts/mission.html
Email addresses and phone numbers for contacting USGS small business
specialists are posted online.
https://www2.usgs.gov/contracts/USGS-SmallBus.html
Career Opportunities
The USGS relies on professionals with a range of expertise and diverse skills
to carry out its mission. Many of these professionals were educated and
trained in the sciences: biology, chemistry, cartography, ecology, geology,
geography, hydrology, and physics.
https://www2.usgs.gov/humancapital/sw/careercards.html
Information on opportunities for students and recent graduates is available on
the USGS Web site.
https://www2.usgs.gov/humancapital/sw/studentandrecentgrads.html
Earthquakes for Kids
Earthquakes for kids provides online resources to help children and adults
learn about earthquakes and earthquake science.
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/kids
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FOIA electronic reading room contains documents related to the Flow
Rate Technical Group in response to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. These
documents have been cleared for public release, and the USGS expects to
publish additional documents to this collection. Before submitting a FOIA
request for agency records, an information seeker should search this reading
room and other Federal Government Deepwater Horizon electronic reading
rooms for documents and information.
https://www2.usgs.gov/foia
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The USGS posts answers to FAQs on its Web site.

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https://www2.usgs.gov/faq
Glossaries
The volcano hazards program includes an online glossary.
http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/vsc/glossary
The earthquake hazards program includes an online glossary.
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/glossary
Grants
Information on financial assistance programs is available on the USGS Web
site.
https://www2.usgs.gov/contracts/faprograms.html
Landsat
The Landsat Web site features colorful images spanning the globe.
https://www.usgs.gov/science/mission-areas/climate-and-land-use-change/earthresources-observation-and-science-center?qt-programs_l2_landing_page=0#qtprograms_l2_landing_page
Libraries
Maps, publications, reports, and a variety of biological and Earth information
resources and historical documents are available through the USGS library
system. The USGS Web site features a tool for searching the library's catalog.
http://library.usgs.gov | Email: library@usgs.gov
National Map
The National Map Web site offers Internet users a trove of topographical
information.
http://nationalmap.gov
Natural Hazards
Information on the programs and activities of the natural hazards mission—
including information on earthquakes, volcanoes, and landslides—is available
online.
http://www.usgs.gov/natural_hazards
News
USGS national and State news items are posted online.
https://www.usgs.gov/news/news-releases
The USGS tweets on Twitter and has a Facebook page.
http://www.usgs.gov/socialmedia
Publications
The USGS publications warehouse provides access to over 130,000
publications written by USGS scientists throughout the agency's history.
https://pubs.er.usgs.gov

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Report a Landslide
An online form is available on the USGS Web site to report a landslide.
http://landslides.usgs.gov/dysi/form.php
Science Snippets
The USGS posts fun facts and interesting snippets of science on its Web site.
https://www.usgs.gov/news/science-snippets
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse
content that aligns with their interests.
https://www.usgs.gov/sitemap
USGS Store
Educational materials, Federal recreation passes, maps, scientific reports, and
more are available from the online USGS Store.
https://store.usgs.gov/b2c_usgs/b2c/start/(xcm=r3standardpitrex_prd)/.do
Volcano Notification Service
This electronic notification service keeps subscribers abreast of volcanic
activity at U.S. monitored volcanoes.
https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/vns2
Water Data
Reliable, impartial, and timely information on the Nation's water resources is
available on the USGS Web site. Phone, 888-275-8747.
http://www.usgs.gov/water
The USGS manages water information at local water resources offices located
nationwide. The offices are linked through a computer network; however, each
office collects data and conducts studies in a particular area. Local information
is best found at a local site or at neighboring sites.
http://water.usgs.gov/local_offices.html
http://www.usgs.gov/ask | Email: ASK@usgs.gov
For additional information, contact the U.S. Geological Survey, Department of
the Interior, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, Reston, VA 20192. Phone, 703-648-4000.

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Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
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Department of the Treasury
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade
Bureau
Bureau of Engraving and Printing
Bureau of the Fiscal Service
Internal Revenue Service
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
United States Mint

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
1500 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20220
202-622-2000
http://www.treasury.gov
SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY

Steven T. Mnuchin

Deputy Secretary of the Treasury

(vacancy)

Chief of Staff

Eli H. Miller

Chief Risk Officer

Kenneth J. Phelan

General Counsel

Brent J. McIntosh

Treasurer of the United States

Jovita Carranza

UNDER SECRETARIES
Domestic Finance

(vacancy)

International Affairs

David R. Malpass

Terrorism and Financial Intelligence

Sigal P. Mandelker

ASSISTANT SECRETARIES
Economic Policy

(vacancy)

Legislative Affairs

Brad Bailey, Acting

Management

David F. Eisner

Public Affairs

Anthony E. Sayegh, Jr.

Tax Policy

David J. Kautter

DOMESTIC FINANCE
Financial Institutions Policy

Kipp Kranbuhl, Acting

Financial Markets

(vacancy)

Financial Stability

(vacancy)

Fiscal Assistant Secretary

David A. Lebryk

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
International Finance

Geoffrey Okamoto, Acting

International Markets

Heath P. Tarbert

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TERRORISM / FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE
Intelligence / Analysis

Isabel Patelunas

Terrorist Financing

Marshall Billingslea

https://home.treasury.gov/about/general-information/officials
Inspector General

Eric M. Thorson

https://www.treasury.gov/about/organizational-structure/ig/Pages/Eric-M.-Thorson-InspectorGeneral.aspx
Treasury Inspector General, Tax Administration

J. Russell George

https://www.treasury.gov/tigta/about_ig.shtml
Treasury Special Inspector General, Troubled Asset
Relief Program

Christy G. Romero

https://www.sigtarp.gov/Pages/sig.aspx
The above list of key personnel was updated 11–2018.

The Department of the Treasury enforces financial laws, manufactures coins and currency,
and recommends economic, fiscal, and tax policies.
The Treasury Department was created by act of September 2, 1789 (31 U.S.C. 301 and 301
note). Many subsequent acts have figured in the development of the Department, delegating
new duties to its charge and establishing the numerous bureaus and divisions that now
constitute the Treasury.
Secretary
As a major policy adviser to the President, the Secretary recommends domestic and
international financial, economic, and tax policy; formulates broad fiscal policies that have
general significance for the economy; and manages the public debt. The Secretary oversees
the activities of the Department in carrying out its major law enforcement responsibility; in
serving as the financial agent for the U.S. Government; and in manufacturing coins, currency,
and other products for customer agencies. The Secretary also acts as the Government's chief
financial officer.
https://home.treasury.gov/about/general-information/the-secretary

Activities
Domestic Finance
The Office of Domestic Finance maintains confidence in the U.S. Treasury market, manages
Federal fiscal operations, and strengthens financial institutions and markets; promotes access
to credit; and improves financial access and education in service of America’s long-term
economic strength and stability.
https://www.treasury.gov/about/organizational-structure/offices/Pages/Domestic-Finance.aspx
Economic Policy
The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy helps policymakers determine
economic policies. The Office analyzes domestic and international economic issues and
developments in the financial markets, assists in forming official economic projections, and
works closely with Federal Government agencies to make economic forecasts supporting the
yearly budget process.
https://www.treasury.gov/about/organizational-structure/offices/Pages/Economic-Policy.aspx

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Enforcement
The Department's law enforcement activities are carried out by its offices and bureaus,
including the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, the Internal Revenue Service, and
the Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence (TFI). The Office of Foreign Assets Control,
which is part of the TFI, plays an important role in controlling the assets of "blocked" countries
in the United States and restricting the flow of funds and trade with these countries.
https://www.ttb.gov/enforcement/index.shtml
https://www.irs.gov/compliance/criminal-investigation/criminal-enforcement
https://www.treasury.gov/about/organizational-structure/offices/Pages/Office-of-Terrorism-andFinancial-Intelligence.aspx
Financial Institutions
The Office of Financial Institutions coordinates the Department’s efforts regarding financial
institutions legislation and regulation, legislation affecting Federal agencies that regulate or
insure financial institutions, and securities markets legislation and regulation. The Office also
coordinates the Department’s financial education policy efforts and ensures the resiliency of
the financial services sector.
https://www.treasury.gov/about/organizational-structure/offices/Pages/Financial-Institutions.aspx
Financial Markets
The Office of Financial Markets serves to formulate policy on Federal debt management, State
and local finance (including the Federal debt), Federal Government credit policies, and lending
and privatization. This Office also oversees the Federal Financing Bank, and the Assistant
Secretary serves as the senior member of the Treasury Financing Group and coordinates the
President’s Working Group on Financial Markets.
https://www.treasury.gov/about/organizational-structure/offices/Pages/Office-of-FinancialMarkets.aspx
Financial Stability
The Office of Financial Stability within the U.S. Treasury was created by the Emergency
Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (12 U.S.C. 5201 et seq.) to administer the Troubled Asset
Relief Program (TARP). The purpose of the TARP was to help restore liquidity and stability to
the U.S. financial system following the 2008 financial crisis. The Treasury's authority to make
financial commitments under TARP ended on October 3, 2010. The Office continues to wind
down the TARP investments in a manner that balances exit speed with maximizing taxpayer
returns. It also helps homeowners prevent avoidable foreclosures.
https://www.treasury.gov/initiatives/financial-stability/Pages/about-ofs.aspx
Fiscal Affairs
The Office of the Fiscal Assistant Secretary provides policy oversight of the Fiscal Service
bureaus and develops policy on payments, collections, debt financing operations, electronic
commerce, Governmentwide accounting, Government investment fund management, and
other related issues. The Office also performs two critical functions for the Department: It
manages the daily cash position of the Government, and it produces the cash and debt
forecasts used to determine the size and timing of the Government’s financing operations.
https://www.treasury.gov/about/organizational-structure/offices/Pages/Office-of-FiscalService.aspx
International Finance
The Office of the Assistant Secretary for International Finance conducts macroeconomic
analyses to advise the Under Secretary for International Affairs and other policymakers. The
Office also helps them formulate and execute financial and economic policy affecting or
involving the International Monetary Fund, the U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue,
the G–20, and other major multilateral and bilateral engagements.
https://www.treasury.gov/about/organizational-structure/offices/Pages/Office-Of-InternationalAffairs.aspx

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International Markets and Development
The Office of the Assistant Secretary of International Markets and Development manages the
work of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States and the Treasury's Office of
Technical Assistance. The Office also advises the Under Secretary for International Affairs and
other policymakers on financial and economic policies relevant to major bilateral and
multilateral engagements, and it assists them with these engagements. The Office plays a
similar role in the formulation and execution of policies affecting export finance, financial
services, trade, and multilateral development, including the World Bank, the regional
development banks, and emerging global issues like food security and climate finance.
https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/international/the-committee-on-foreign-investment-in-theunited-states-cfius
https://www.treasury.gov/about/organizational-structure/offices/Pages/Technical-Assistance-.aspx
Tax Policy
The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Tax Policy advises and assists the Secretary and the
Deputy Secretary in the formulation and execution of domestic and international tax policies
and programs. These functions include analysis of proposed tax legislation and tax programs;
projections of economic trends affecting tax bases; studies of effects of alternative tax
measures; preparation of official estimates of Government receipts for the President's annual
budget messages; legal advice and analysis on domestic and international tax matters;
assistance in the development and review of tax legislation and domestic and international tax
regulations and rulings; and participation in international tax treaty negotiations and in
maintenance of relations with international organizations on tax matters.
https://www.treasury.gov/about/organizational-structure/offices/Pages/Tax-Policy.aspx
Treasurer of the United States
The Office of the Treasurer of the United States was established on September 6, 1777. The
Treasurer was originally charged with the receipt and custody of Government funds, but many
of these functions have been assumed by different bureaus of the Department. In 1981, the
Treasurer was assigned responsibility for oversight of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing
and the United States Mint. The Treasurer reports to the Secretary through the Assistant
Secretary for Management.
https://www.treasury.gov/about/organizational-structure/offices/Pages/Office-of-the-Treasurer.aspx
Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration
The Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA), in accordance with the
Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 (26 U.S.C. 1 note),
independently oversees Internal Revenue Service programs and activities. TIGTA monitors the
Nation's tax laws to ensure that the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) acts with efficiency,
economy, and effectiveness; ensures compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
prevents, detects, and deters fraud, waste, and abuse; investigates activities or allegations
related to fraud, waste, and abuse by IRS personnel; and protects the IRS against attempts to
corrupt or threaten its employees.
https://www.treasury.gov/tigta

Sources of Information
Blog
Senior officials and staff post announcements, information, and news items on the blog
"Treasury Notes."
https://www.treasury.gov/connect/blog/Pages/default.aspx
Bureaus
The Bureaus carry out specific operations assigned to the Department of the Treasury. Bureau
employees constitute 98% of its workforce. The Department's website has a "Bureaus" web
page that provides easy access to the websites of each of them.
https://www.treasury.gov/about/organizational-structure/bureaus/Pages/default.aspx

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Business Opportunities
The Office of the Procurement Executive oversees the Department's acquisition system. It
supports the use of best value, cost effective, streamlined procurement strategies and
encourages achievement of socioeconomic participation goals in the Nation's business
activities. For more information, contact the Office of the Procurement Executive. Phone, 202622-1039.
https://www.treasury.gov/about/organizational-structure/offices/Pages/Office-of-the-ProcurementExecutive.aspx
For information on small and disadvantaged business activities, contact the Office of Small
and Disadvantaged Business Utilization. Phone, 202-622-0530.
https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sb-programs/Small-DisadvantagedBusiness/Pages/Small-and-Disadvantaged-Business-Utilization1.aspx
Careers Opportunities
The Department of the Treasury employs over 100,000 professionals nationwide and around
the world.
https://www.treasury.gov/careers/Pages/default.aspx
In 2017, the Department of the Treasury ranked number 14 among 18 large Government
agencies in the Best Places To Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/rankings/detail/TR00
Data / Charts
A trove of economic information—charts, data, and tables—is available online.
https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/Pages/index.aspx
Educational Resources
The Department of the Treasury's website has learning resources that are suitable for children
and parents, for students and teachers, as well as college students and other curious adults.
https://www.treasury.gov/about/history/Pages/default.aspx
Environment
The "Office of Management and Budget Scorecard on Sustainability/Energy" (JAN 2016) is
accessible online in Portable Document Format (PDF).
https://www.treasury.gov/about/budget-performance/annual-performanceplan/Documents/TREASURY%20Final%20Jan%202016%20OMB%20Scorecard.public%20version.pdf
To learn about the Department's role in supporting U.S. efforts to improve the environment and
to facilitate a transition to a national and global economy powered by clean energy, see the
Office of Environment and Energy's web page.
https://www.treasury.gov/about/organizational-structure/offices/Pages/Environment-andEnergy.aspx
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FOIA gives the right to request access to records of the U.S. Government's executive
branch to any person. The records must be disclosed unless they are shielded from request by
one or more of the exempt categories of information found in the statute.
https://home.treasury.gov/footer/freedom-of-information-act
The Department of the Treasury maintains an electronic reading room whose holdings are
governed by the FOIA.
https://www.treasury.gov/FOIA/Pages/reading_room.aspx

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An electronic FOIA request form is available online.
https://www.treasury.gov/foia/pages/gofoia.aspx
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The Department of the Treasury posts answers to FAQs.
https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/faqs/Pages/default.aspx
Glossary
The Department of the Treasury maintains a list of acronyms and terms that recur on its
website.
https://www.treasury.gov/initiatives/financial-stability/glossary/pages/default.aspx
History
A trove of historical information on the Department of the Treasury and its building is available
online.
https://home.treasury.gov/about/history
A visual and audio tour of the Treasury Building's points of interest is available online. The
points of interest on the map are hyperlinked to brief audio descriptions.
https://m.treasury.gov/about/history/m/m.html#map
Inspector General
To report the possible existence of a Treasury activity constituting mismanagement, gross
waste of funds, abuse of authority, a substantial and specific danger to the public health and
safety, or a violation of law, rules, or regulations—not including the Internal Revenue Service,
which reports to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration—contact the Treasury
OIG Hotline, Office of Inspector General, 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC
20220. Phone, 800-359-3898.
http://www.treas.gov/inspector-general | Email: hotline@oig.treas.gov
Library / Reading Room
The reading room is located in the Treasury Library, Room 1428, Main Treasury Building,
1500 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20220. Phone, 202-622-0990.
https://www.treasury.gov/FOIA/Pages/reading_room.aspx
Media
Members of the media may contact the Department of the Treasury by phone or email. Phone,
202-622-2960.
https://home.treasury.gov/contacts-for-members-of-the-media | Email: press@treasury.gov
Organizational Chart
An organizational chart is available on the "Organizational Structure" web page.
https://home.treasury.gov/about/general-information/organizational-chart
Press Releases
The Department of the Treasury posts press releases on its website.
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases
Site Map
The website map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that aligns with
their interests.

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https://www.treasury.gov/Pages/site-map.aspx
Social Media
The Department of the Treasury maintains a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/ustreasury
The Department of the Treasury tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on
Twitter.
https://twitter.com/USTreasury
Tax Analysis
The staff of the Office of Tax Analysis (OTA) posts original research online in its working
papers series. The OTA staff also develops datasets, methods, and models that its uses for
policy analysis and estimates. The technical papers series, which is also posted online,
presents documentation of these datasets, methods, and models.
https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/tax-policy/office-of-tax-analysis
Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration
To report fraud or waste by an Internal Revenue Service employee, as well as abuse or fraud
against an Internal Revenue Service employee, contact the Treasury Inspector General for
Tax Administration, P.O. Box 589, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, DC 20044-0589. Phone,
800-366-4484.
https://www.treasury.gov/tigta | Email: complaints@tigta.treas.gov
The Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration posts videos online to educate the
public about fraud and impersonation scams.
https://www.youtube.com/user/TIGTAVIDEOS/feed
https://www.treasury.gov/about/organizational-structure/offices/Pages/Public-Affairs.aspx
For further information, contact the Public Affairs Office, Department of the Treasury, 1500
Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20220. Phone, 202-622-2960.

ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO TAX AND TRADE BUREAU
1310 G Street NW., Box 12, Washington, DC 20005
202-453-2000
http://www.ttb.gov
ADMINISTRATOR

John J. Manfreda

Deputy Administrator

Mary G. Ryan

https://www.ttb.gov/offices/executive-offices.shtml
The above list of key personnel was updated 11–2018.

The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) was established on January 24,
2003, by the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 531). TTB collects Federal
alcohol, tobacco, firearms, and ammunition excise taxes; regulates the production,
labeling, and advertising of alcohol beverages; and investigates unfair or unlawful trade
in alcohol and tobacco products. TTB regulates alcohol and tobacco producers,
importers, and wholesalers. Regulation of retailers takes place on State and local
levels.
http://www.ttb.gov/about/index.shtml#Who

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Sources of Information
Advertising, Labeling, and Formulation
For information on the advertising, labeling, and formulation of alcohol beverages,
contact the Advertising, Labeling and Formulation Division. Phone, 202-453-2250 or
866-927-2533.
http://www.ttb.gov/advertising/alfd.shtml | Email: alfd@ttb.treas.gov
A–Z Index
The website has an A–Z index to help visitors navigate its content.
https://www.ttb.gov/about/a_to_z.shtml
Career Opportunities
The TTB has offices nationwide, including in Puerto Rico. Many TTB employees
telework full time. To carry out its mission, the Bureau relies on alcohol and tobacco tax
specialists, analysts, attorneys, auditors, chemists, investigators,labeling specialists,
writers, and other professionals.
https://www.ttb.gov/careers/index.shtml
Among 339 agency subcomponents, the TTB placed 4th in the Partnership for Public
Service's 2017 Best Places To Work rankings!
https://bestplacestowork.org/rankings/detail/TR40
Consumer Complaints
The TTB helps ensure that alcohol beverage products in the marketplace are safe for
consumption. Complaints generally address issues of product quality: low alcohol,
spoilage, unusual taste, and the presence of foreign objects. A consumer has the a
right and responsibility to report a product that he or she suspects is unsafe for
consumption or may have been contaminated. Phone, 202-453-2251.
https://ttb.gov/consumer/filing_complaint.shtml | Email: Market.Compliance@ttb.gov
Fraud Tipline
To report fraud, diversion, and illegal activity by producers, importers, or wholesalers of
alcohol and tobacco, contact the Bureau's tipline. Phone, 855-882-8477. TTD, 202-8829914.
http://www.ttb.gov/tipline/index.shtml | Email: tips@ttb.gov
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The TTB adheres to the policy and disclosure regulations of the Department of the
Treasury for implementing the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) consistently and
uniformly and for providing maximum allowable disclosure of agency records upon
request. Requests are processed within the time limits defined by the FOIA.
https://www.ttb.gov/foia/index.shtml
The TTB's website has an electronic reading room containing materials that the FOIA
requires the Bureau to maintain. Some records are accessible, by appointment, in the
public reading room located at 1310 G Street NW., Washington, DC 20005. Phone,
202-882-9904.
http://www.ttb.gov/foia/err.shtml
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The TTB posts answers to FAQs.
http://www.ttb.gov/faqs | Email: TTBInternetQuestions@ttb.gov

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Glossary
The TTB maintains a glossary on its website.
https://www.ttb.gov/forms_tutorials/glossary/glossary.html
National Revenue Center
The National Revenue Center operates a call center that is open on weekdays, 8 a.m.–
11:30 a.m. and 12:30 p.m.–5 p.m., eastern standard time. It can provide information on
applications, claims, filing excise tax returns, permits, and other tax collection topics.
Phone, 877-882-3277.
http://www.ttb.gov/offices/nrc.shtml | Email: TTBInternetQuestions@ttb.gov
Site Map
The website map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
https://www.ttb.gov/about/site_map_text.shtml
http://www.ttb.gov
For further information, contact the Administrator’s Office, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and
Trade Bureau. Phone, 202-453-2000.

BUREAU OF ENGRAVING AND PRINTING
Fourteenth and C Streets SW., Washington, DC 20228
202-874-4000
http://www.moneyfactory.com
DIRECTOR

Leonard R. Olijar

Deputy Director

(vacancy)

http://www.moneyfactory.com/about/officeofthedirector.html
The above list of key personnel was updated 11–2018.

The Bureau of Engraving and Printing operates on basic authorities conferred by act of
July 11, 1862 (31 U.S.C. 303), and on additional authorities contained in past
appropriations made to the Bureau that are still in force. A revolving fund established in
1950, in accordance with Public Law 81–656, finances the Bureau's operations. The
Secretary of the Treasury selects the Director who heads the Bureau.
The Bureau designs, prints, and finishes all of the Nation's paper currency and many
other security documents, including White House invitations and military identification
cards. It also is responsible for advising and assisting Federal agencies in the design
and production of other Government documents that, because of their innate value or
for other reasons, require security or counterfeit-deterrence characteristics.
The Bureau also operates a second currency manufacturing plant at 9000 Blue Mound
Road, Fort Worth, TX. Phone, 817-231-4000.
https://www.moneyfactory.gov/about.html

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
For information on contracts and small business activities, visit the "Doing Business
with the BEP" Web page or contact the Office of Acquisition. Phone, 202-874-2065.
http://www.moneyfactory.com/about/dobusinesswithbep.html

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Career Opportunities
The BEP relies on acquisition specialists, administrative staff, attorneys, chemists,
engineers, police officers, security specialists, and other professionals to carry out its
mission.
http://www.moneyfactory.com/about/careers.html
Among 339 agency subcomponents, the BEP placed 94th in the Partnership for Public
Service's 2017 Best Places To Work rankings.
https://bestplacestowork.org/rankings/detail/TRAI
Currency Production
The production of U.S. currency involves highly trained and skilled craftspeople,
specialized equipment, and a combination of traditional old world printing techniques
merged with sophisticated, cutting edge technology. To learn more about the process,
visit the "How Money is Made" Web page.
http://www.moneyfactory.com/uscurrency/howmoneyismade.html
Educational Resources
The U.S. currency education program offers free educational and training resources
online.
https://uscurrency.gov/resource-center
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
All Federal agencies, including the BEP, create and receive records when carrying out
their missions. The FOIA gives the right to access executive branch agency records to
the public. The BEP makes available, upon written request, records or extracts of
records in accordance with the FOIA, the Privacy Act, and certain regulations of the
Department of the Treasury. The FOIA contains, however, exemptions that shield some
records from request and disclosure. Phone, 202-874-2500. Fax, 202-874-2951.
http://www.moneyfactory.com/foia.html
The BEP maintains an electronic FOIA library.
http://www.moneyfactory.com/bepfoialibrary.html
History
A history of the BEP and U.S. Currency is available online.
http://www.moneyfactory.com/contactus.html
Mail Order Sales
Uncut sheets of currency, engraved Presidential portraits, historical engravings of
national landmarks, and other souvenirs and mementos are available for purchase by
phone and online. Phone, 800-456-3408.
http://www.moneyfactorystore.gov
News
The BEP posts press releases online.
https://www.moneyfactory.gov/presscenter/pressreleases.html
Tours
Tours of the Bureau's facilities are provided year-round according to the schedules
listed below. Up-to-the-minute tour information is available online.
http://moneyfactory.gov/services/takeatour.html

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WASHINGTON, DC—During peak season, from March through August, 9 a.m.–10:45
a.m. and 12:30 p.m.–2 p.m., tickets are required for all tours. Tours begin every 15
minutes, with the last tour beginning at 2 p.m. The times between 11 a.m. and 12:15
p.m. are reserved for school and other groups. The ticket booth is located on Raoul
Wallenberg Place (formerly Fifteenth Street) and opens at 8 a.m. Tour tickets are free.
The ticket booth remains open for the morning and evening tours until all tickets have
been distributed. Lines form early, and tickets go quickly, typically by 9 a.m. during
peak season. Tickets are distributed on a first-come, first-served basis. Lines form on
Raoul Wallenberg Place. Evening tours, running from April through August, 5 p.m.–7
p.m., are offered every 15 minutes. During nonpeak season, from September through
February, 9 a.m.–2 p.m., tickets are not necessary for tours. Lines form on Fourteenth
Street. No tours are given on weekends, Federal holidays, or between Christmas and
New Year's Day. Phone, 202-874-2330 or 866-874-2330.
http://moneyfactory.gov/washingtondctours.html
FORT WORTH, TX—During peak season, June and July, 11 a.m.–5 p.m., a new tour
starts every 30 minutes. The Tour and Visitor Center opens at 10:30 a.m. and closes at
6:30 p.m. During nonpeak season, from August through May, 9 a.m.–2 p.m., the Visitor
Center opens at 8:30 a.m. and closes at 3:30 p.m. No tours are given on weekends,
Federal holidays, or between Christmas and New Year's Day. Phone, 817-231-4000 or
866-865-1194.
http://moneyfactory.gov/fortworthtxtours.html
http://www.moneyfactory.gov/presscenter.html
For further information, contact the Office of External Relations, Bureau of Engraving
and Printing, Department of the Treasury, Room 533–M, Fourteenth and C Streets SW.,
Washington, DC 20228. Phone, 202-874-3019. Fax, 202-874-3177.

BUREAU OF THE FISCAL SERVICE
401 Fourteenth Street SW., Washington, DC 20227
202-874-6950
http://www.fiscal.treasury.gov
COMMISSIONER

Kimberly A. McCoy

Deputy Commissioners
Accounting and Shared Services

Matthew J. Miller, Acting

Finance and Administration

Stephen Manning

Financial Services and Operations

Jeffrey J. Schramek, Acting

https://www.fiscal.treasury.gov/fsabout/fs_ourpeople.htm
The above list of key personnel was updated 11–2018.

The Bureau of the Fiscal Service provides central payment services to Federal program
agencies, operates the Federal Government's collections and deposit systems,
provides Governmentwide accounting and reporting services, manages the collection of
delinquent debt owed to the Federal Government, borrows the money needed to
operate the Federal Government, accounts for the resulting public debt, and gives
reimbursable support to Federal agencies.
Accounting
The Fiscal Service gathers and publishes Governmentwide financial information that is

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used by the public and private sectors to monitor the Government's financial status and
establish fiscal and monetary policies. These publications include the "Daily Treasury
Statement," "Monthly Treasury Statement," "Treasury Bulletin," "U.S. Government
Annual Report," and "Financial Report of the U.S. Government."
Collections
The Fiscal Service administers the world's largest collection system, processing more
than 400 million transactions through the support of six Federal Reserve Banks and a
network of over 100 financial institutions. In Fiscal Year 2012, the Fiscal Service
collected over $3.16 trillion in Federal revenues from individual and corporate income
tax deposits, customs duties, loan repayments, fines, proceeds from leases, as well as
from other revenue sources.
The Fiscal Service and Internal Revenue Service manage the Electronic Federal Tax
Payment System (EFTPS), which allows individuals and businesses to pay Federal
taxes online. The EFTPS website has printable acknowledgment features for
documenting transactions, advance payment scheduling, and payment history access.
The Treasury Offset Program is one of the methods used to collect delinquent debt.
The Fiscal Service uses the program to withhold Federal payments, such as Federal
income tax refunds, Federal salary payments, and Social Security benefits, to recipients
with delinquent debts, including past-due child support obligations and State and
Federal income tax debt.
Debt Financing
The Bureau auctions and issues Treasury bills, notes, and bonds and manages the
sales and redemption of savings bonds. It provides daily and other periodic reports to
account for the composition and size of the debt. In addition, the Bureau implements
the regulations for the Government securities market. These regulations provide for
investor protection while maintaining a fair and liquid market for Government securities.
Do Not Pay
The Do Not Pay Business Center has a two-part vision for programs administered or
funded by the Federal Government: to help prevent and stop improper payments from
being made and to identify and mitigate fraud, waste, and abuse. The goal of the
program is to integrate Do Not Pay into existing business processes by providing
agencies with access to current data that are relevant for making an award or payment
decision.
Electronic Commerce
Through its electronic money programs, the Fiscal Service offers new payment and
collection technologies to help Federal agencies modernize their cash management
activities. Examples include stored-value cards used on military bases, point-of-sale
check conversion, and online credit card collection programs.
Payments
Each year, the Fiscal Service disburses more than one billion non-Defense payments to
a wide variety of recipients, such as those individuals who receive Social Security, IRS
tax refunds, and veterans' benefits. In Fiscal Year 2012, the Fiscal Service issued more
than $2.4 trillion in payments, 88 percent of which were issued electronically.
Shared Services
The Administrative Resource Center delivers franchise services on a reimbursable
basis to more than 85 Treasury and Federal Government agencies. The Center
provides services in six areas: financial management, investment accounting, human
resources, information technology, procurement, and travel.

Sources of Information

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A–Z Index
The Fiscal Service's website has an alphabetical and comprehensive list of links to the
Bureau's major programs and services.
https://www.fiscal.treasury.gov/fs_a_z_index.htm
Career Opportunities
The Fiscal Service relies on accountants, administrators, business and finance experts,
information technology specialists, and others to carry out mission.
https://www.fiscal.treasury.gov/fscareers/fs_careers.htm
Among 339 agency subcomponents, the Fiscal Service placed 118th in the Partnership
for Public Service's 2017 Best Places To Work rankings.
https://bestplacestowork.org/rankings/detail/TRFD
Do Not Pay
The Do Not Pay Business Center supports Federal agencies in their efforts to reduce
the number of improper payments. Data, information, and resources are available on its
website.
http://www.donotpay.treas.gov
Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS)
The EFTPS professionals post answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs) online.
https://www.eftps.gov/eftps/direct/FAQGeneral.page
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FOIA gives the right to request information from the Federal Government's
executive branch agencies to any person. It is sometimes referred to as the law that
keeps citizens in the know about their Government. The Fiscal Service posts a lot of
information on its website for the public's benefit and convenience. Before submitting a
FOIA request in writing, information seekers should search the website for the desired
information. It may be accessible immediately and free of charge.
https://www.fiscal.treasury.gov/foia/foia_home.htm
The Fiscal Service maintains an electronic reading room to support the FOIA.
https://www.fiscal.treasury.gov/foia/foia_readingroom.htm
Glossaries
The Fiscal Service maintains a glossary on its website
https://www.fiscal.treasury.gov/fs_glossary.htm
The EFTPS website has a glossary of terms and common acronyms.
https://www.eftps.gov/eftps/direct/HelpGlossary.page
The Treasury Direct website has a glossary of terms.
http://www.treasurydirect.gov/indiv/research/res_glossary/glossary.htm
Government-to-Government Shared Services
The Administrative Resource Center provides Federal agencies with cost-effective,
customer-focused, responsive administrative support.
https://arc.publicdebt.treas.gov
History
A short history of the Fiscal Service is available online.

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https://www.fiscal.treasury.gov/fsabout/fs_history.htm
The Treasury Direct website uses historical images to tell the story of U.S. Savings
Bonds from their introduction in 1935 to the second decade of the 21st century.
https://www.treasurydirect.gov/timeline.htm?src=td&med=banner&loc=consumer
News
The Fiscal Service posts news items and press releases online.
https://www.fiscal.treasury.gov/fsnews/fs_news.htm
Public Debt Outstanding
The Treasury Direct website has an online tool that allows users to access the data on
total public debt outstanding on a daily basis from January 4, 1993, onward. For
example, on October 31, 2018, the total public debt outstanding was
$21,702,369,768,174.
http://www.treasurydirect.gov/NP/debt/current
Reports / Publications
The monthly "Statement of the Public Debt of the United States" and "Treasury
Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the U.S. Government," as well as the annual
"Financial Report of the U.S. Government," and other publications are available on the
Fiscal Service's website.
https://www.fiscal.treasury.gov/fsreports/fs_reports_publications.htm
Savings Bonds
Savings bonds may be purchased and held in an online account. Current rate
information is available online or by calling 800-487-2663. Requests for information on
all series of savings bonds, savings notes, and retirement plans or individual retirement
bonds should be addressed to the Bureau of the Fiscal Service, Division of Customer
Assistance, PO Box 7012, Parkersburg, WV 26106-7012. Phone, 304-480-7711.
https://www.treasurydirect.gov/indiv/products/prod_eebonds_glance.htm
Treasury Securities
For information on the purchase of Treasury bills, bonds, and notes, contact the Bureau
of the Fiscal Service, Division of Customer Assistance, PO Box 7015, Parkersburg, WV
26106-7015. Phone, 800-722-2678.
http://www.treasurydirect.gov/indiv/products/products.htm
http://www.fiscal.treasury.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Legislative and Public Affairs, Bureau of the
Fiscal Service, Department of the Treasury, 401 Fourteenth Street SW., Washington, DC
20227. Phone, 202-874-6750.

INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
1111 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20224
202-622-5000
http://www.irs.gov
COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE

Charles P. Rettig

Chief of Staff

Lia Colbert

https://www.irs.gov/about-irs/todays-irs-organization

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Deputy Commissioners
Operations Support

Jeffrey Tribiano

Services and Enforcement

Kirsten Wielobob

The above list of key personnel was updated 11–2018.

The Office of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue was established by act of July 1,
1862 (26 U.S.C. 7802). The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) administers and enforces
the internal revenue laws and related statutes, except those relating to alcohol,
tobacco, firearms, and explosives. It collects the proper amount of tax revenue, at the
least cost to the public, by efficiently applying the tax law with integrity and fairness.
The IRS aims for the highest possible degree of voluntary compliance in accordance
with the tax laws and regulations; advises the public of their rights and responsibilities;
determines the extent of compliance and the causes of noncompliance; properly
administers and enforces the tax laws; and continually searches for and implements
new, more efficient ways of accomplishing its mission. The IRS ensures satisfactory
resolution of taxpayer complaints; provides taxpayer service and education;
determines, assesses, and collects internal revenue taxes; determines pension plan
qualifications and exempt organization status; and prepares and issues rulings and
regulations to supplement the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
Most of the collected revenues depend on the individual income tax and the social
insurance and retirement taxes. Other major revenue sources are corporate income,
excise, estate, and gift taxes. The 16th Amendment of the Constitution, ratified on
February 3, 1913, gave Congress the authority to levy taxes on the income of
individuals and corporations.

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
Information on and resources for doing business with the IRS are available on its
"Procurement" Web page.
https://www.irs.gov/uac/procurement | Email: AWSSPROCCustomerService@irs.gov
Career Opportunities
To carry out its mission, the IRS relies on accountants, appeals officers, artificial
intelligence analysts, attorneys, budget analysts, computer research analysts, contact
representatives, data transcribers, engineers, human resources specialists, information
technology specialists, internal revenue agents and officers, mathematical statisticians,
operations research analysts, policy analysts, program analysts, risk analysts, special
agents, tax compliance officers, tax examiners, tax law specialists, and other
professionals.
https://jobs.irs.gov
Among 339 agency subcomponents, the IRS placed 261st in the Partnership for Public
Service's 2017 Best Places To Work rankings.
https://bestplacestowork.org/rankings/detail/TR93
Charities / Nonprofits
Tax information for charities and nonprofit organizations is available online.
https://www.irs.gov/charities-non-profits
Forms / Publications

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Current forms, instructions, and publications may be downloaded from the IRS's
website.
https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
In 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson's approval of the FOIA gave the right to access
documents or records belonging to the executive branch of the Federal Government to
any person. The statute is based on the presumption that the Government and its
information belong to the public. The IRS may withhold, however, documents or records
shielded from disclosure by one of the statute's nine exemptions, and it must withhold
them when disclosure is prohibited by law.
https://www.irs.gov/uac/irs-freedom-of-information
The IRS maintains an electronic reading room whose contents are arranged by subject
category.
https://www.irs.gov/uac/electronic-reading-room
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The IRS posts answers to FAQs.
https://www.irs.gov/help-resources/tools-faqs/faqs-for-individuals/frequently-asked-taxquestions-answers
Identity Theft
The IRS responds to tax-related identity theft with an aggressive strategy of prevention,
detection, and victim assistance. The IRS continues to make progress against this
crime, and it remains one of the agency's highest priorities. The IRS is committed to
helping victims of identity theft resolve their cases as quickly as possible.
https://www.irs.gov/individuals/identity-protection
Language Resources
The IRS's home page has a drop-down menu that allows visitors to access information
in Chinese, Korean, Russian, Spanish, and Vietnamese.
https://www.irs.gov
News
The IRS posts news items online.
https://www.irs.gov/uac/latest-news
Reading Rooms
Public reading rooms are located in the national office and in each territory office.

Retirement Plans
The IRS website has resources for and a trove of information on retirement plans.
https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans
Tax Assistance
The IRS provides taxpayers with year-round tax information and assistance, primarily
through its website and toll-free telephone system. Answers to many tax-related
questions can be found on the IRS's website. The toll-free telephone numbers are listed
in local telephone directories and in the annual tax form packages. The telephone
system can accommodate the needs of taxpayers who are deaf or hearing-impaired.
Taxpayers may also visit IRS offices to find answers to their tax questions. Individual
preparation is available for handicapped or other individuals unable to use the group

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preparation method. Tax assistance in a foreign language is also available at many
locations.
https://www.irs.gov/Help-&-Resources
To find the nearest taxpayer assistance center, type a ZIP Code in the text box of the
online locator tool. Before going to a taxpayer assistance center for help, call and
schedule an appointment.
https://www.irs.gov/help-resources/contact-your-local-irs-office
Tax Statistics
The IRS posts articles, data, and tables that describe and measure elements of the
U.S. tax system.
https://www.irs.gov/uac/tax-stats
Taxpayer Advocate Service
Each district has problem resolution personnel to address taxpayer complaints that
cannot be resolved through regular channels.
https://www.irs.gov/advocate
Taxpayer Rights
The taxpayer bill of rights is available on the IRS's website.
https://www.irs.gov/taxpayer-bill-of-rights
Topics Asked About Most
Information on the asked-about-most topics is available on the IRS's website.
https://www.irs.gov/help-resources/telephone-assistance
Where's My Refund?
Once the IRS processes a tax filer's return and approves a refund, he or she can check
the refund date online. The IRS usually issues a refund in fewer than 21 days after
receiving a tax filer's return. Some returns, however, require additional review and,
therefore, additional time to process.
https://www.irs.gov/refunds
For further information, contact the Internal Revenue Service, Department of the
Treasury, 1111 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20224. Phone, 202-622-5000.

OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY
400 7th Street SW., Washington, DC 20219
202-649-6800
http://www.occ.gov
COMPTROLLER

Joseph M. Otting

Senior Deputy Comptroller / Chief Counsel

Bao Nguyen, Acting

https://www.occ.gov/about/who-we-are/leadership/index-leadership.html
The above list of key personnel was updated 11–2018.

[For the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency statement of organization, see the
Code of Federal Regulations, Title 12, Part 4]

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) was created on February 25, 1863

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(12 Stat. 665), as a bureau of the Department of the Treasury. In 1929, with the
issuance of the last national bank notes, the OCC essentially became an organization
of national bank examiners with a singular mission: to maintain the safety and
soundness of the banks under its supervision. In 2011, when the Office of Thrift
Supervision integrated into the OCC, the bureau also assumed responsibility for
regulating Federal savings associations, also referred to as Federal thrifts. The
Comptroller of the Currency, whom the President appoints to a 5-year term with the
Senate's advice and consent, administers the Federal banking system and serves as
the chief officer of the OCC and as a director of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation.
The OCC regulates national banks and Federal thrifts by examining them; approving or
denying applications for new charters, branches, capital, and other changes in
corporate or banking structure; taking enforcement actions—removing officers and
directors, negotiating agreements to change practices, and issuing cease and desist
orders and civil monetary penalties—when national banks and Federal thrifts fail to
comply with laws and regulations or when they engage in unsound practices; and
issuing rules, regulations, interpretations, and corporate decisions that govern
investments, lending, and other practices.
The bureau supervises nearly 1,400 national banks, Federal savings associations, and
Federal branches, including their trust activities and overseas operations. A nationwide
team of bank examiners works under the supervision of four district offices. National
banks and Federal thrifts pay for their examinations, as well as for the processing of
their corporate applications.
Assessments on national banks and Federal savings associations cover most OCC
operating expenses. The OCC also benefits from some investment income, primarily
from U.S. Treasury securities.
https://occ.gov/about/what-we-do/mission/index-about.html

Sources of Information
Alerts
The OCC posts counterfeiting, fictitious correspondence, fraudulent issuances,
misrepresentation, and unauthorized banking activity alerts.
https://occ.gov/news-issuances/alerts/index.html
Annual Reports
The "2017 Annual Report" is available online in Portable Document Format (PDF) for
downloading. Starting with the year 2003, earlier annual reports are available, too.
https://www.occ.gov/annual-report/download-the-full-report/index-download-the-fullreport.html
Answers / Solutions
The "HelpWithMyBank" website has information and resources to help customers of
national banks and Federal savings associations find answers to questions and
solutions for problems.
https://www.helpwithmybank.gov/index.html
Bulletins
Starting with the year 1994 and continuing to the present, OCC bulletins are accessible
online. Rescinded and some pre-1994 bulletins are also included in the collection.
https://occ.gov/news-issuances/bulletins/index.html
Business Opportunities
Procurement awards typically fall within the following service categories: computer-

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related services; computer facilities management services; computer systems design
services; data processing, hosting, and related services; real estate agent and broker
services; insurance agency and brokerage services; and administrative management
and general management consulting services.
https://occ.gov/about/contact-us/doing-business-with-occ/index-doing-business-with-theocc.html | Email: OCCAcquisitionManagement@occ.treas.gov
Career Opportunities
The OCC relies on accountants, attorneys, economists, financial analysts, human
resources specialists, information technology specialists, project management analysts,
and other professionals, particularly bank examiners, to carry out its mission. For more
information, contact the Director for Human Resources Operations. Phone, 202-6496590. Fax, 202-649-5998.
http://careers.occ.gov/careers/index-careers.html
National bank examiners work to ensure the safety and soundness of America's
national banking system, to provide fair access to financial services and equal
treatment, and to establish and maintain a flexible regulatory framework that allows the
Nation's banks to be competitive. The OCC generally hires examiners at the entry level
through college recruitment.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RPrQmlcF0s0
In 2017, the OCC ranked 51st among 339 agency subcomponents in the Partnership
for Public Service's Best Places To Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/TRAJ
Consumer Protection
The OCC posts information and resources on its website to protect consumers.
https://occ.gov/topics/consumer-protection/index-consumer-protection.html
Customer Complaints
An online form is available for submitting a complaint against a national bank or Federal
savings association.
https://appsec.helpwithmybank.gov/olcc_form/intro.aspx
District and Field Offices
Contact information for district and field offices is available online.
https://occ.gov/about/who-we-are/district-and-field-offices/index-organization.html
En Español
The OCC posts information in Spanish on its "Información para el Consumidor" web
page.
https://www.helpwithmybank.gov/espanol/index-espanol.html
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FOIA serves as the vehicle for obtaining Federal agency documents and records.
The statute does contain, however, nine exemptions and three special law enforcement
exclusions that shield some documents and records, or parts of them, from disclosure.
https://www.occ.gov/about/contact-us/freedom-of-information-act-requests/index-foia.html
The electronic reading room contains documents that attract public interest and have
been the subject of FOIA requests in the past.
https://foia-pal.occ.gov/app/ReadingRoom.aspx

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Answers to FAQs on checking accounts, credit cards, credit reports, mortgages,
overdraft fees, and more are posted on the "HelpWithMyBank" website.
https://www.helpwithmybank.gov/get-answers/most-popular-faq-quesindx.html
Glossary
A dictionary of banking terms and phrases is available on the "HelpWithMyBank"
website.
https://www.helpwithmybank.gov/dictionary/index-dictionary.html
A list of abbreviations and acronyms is available on the OCC's website in Portable
Document Format (PDF).
https://www.occ.gov/annual-report/download-the-full-report/abbreviations.pdf
History
The OCC's role in the Federal banking system started in a tumultuous year, near the
midpoint of the American Civil War. On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln
emancipated over 3 million men, women, and children by signing the Emancipation
Proclamation. Fifty-five days later, he added his signature to the National Currency Act,
which established the OCC and charged it with responsibility for organizing and
administering a system of nationally chartered banks and a uniform national currency.
After 1913, its mission increasingly centered on the safety and soundness of national
banks. To learn more about the bureau's development over the past 155 years, see the
"Office of the Comptroller: A Short History."
https://www.occ.gov/about/what-we-do/history/OCC%20history%20final.pdf
On March 3, 1865, Congress enacted legislation to establish the Bureau of Refugees,
Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, which came to be known as the Freedmen's Bureau.
On that same day, it chartered the Freedman's Savings and Trust Company, or
Freedman's Savings Bank (FSB), to meet a growing need for financial services among
African Americans. To learn more about the intertwining histories of the OCC and FSB,
read the online article by former OCC historian Jesse Stiller.
https://www.occ.gov/about/what-we-do/history/freedman-savings-bank.html
News
The OCC posts news releases on its website.
https://occ.gov/news-issuances/news-releases/index.html
Publications
An alphabetical list of OCC publications is available online.
https://occ.gov/publications/alphabetical-listing/index-alphabetical-listing.html
Public Information on Banks
Federal bank regulators post public information on individual banks. The OCC's website
provides convenient access to the websites of these regulators.
https://occ.gov/about/contact-us/public-information/public-information.html
The Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council's website has a searchable
database for identifying the Federal bank regulatory agency that oversees a particular
bank or financial institution.
https://www.ffiec.gov/consumercenter/default.aspx
Site Map

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The website map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
https://occ.gov/site-map/index-site-map.html
The "HelpWithMyBank" website has its own site map.
https://www.helpwithmybank.gov/hwmb-sitemap.html
Social Media
The OCC tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/usocc
The OCC has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/US-Comptroller-of-the-Currency-213254918823/
The OCC posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/OCCChannel#p/c/2BAA3C3A20C2630E
https://occ.gov/about/contact-us/general-correspondence/index-contact-us.html
For further information, contact the Communications Division, Office of the Comptroller
of the Currency, 400 7th Street SW., Washington, DC 20219. Phone, 202-649-6700.

UNITED STATES MINT
801 Ninth Street NW., Washington, DC 20220
202-354-7200
http://www.usmint.gov
DIRECTOR

David J. Ryder

Principal Deputy Director

(vacancy)

https://www.usmint.gov/about/directors-office
The above list of key personnel was updated 11–2018.

The establishment of a mint was authorized by act of April 2, 1792 (1 Stat. 246). The
Bureau of the Mint was established by act of February 12, 1873 (17 Stat. 424), and
recodified on September 13, 1982 (31 U.S.C. 304, 5131). The name was changed to
United States Mint by Secretarial order on January 9, 1984.
The primary mission of the Mint is to produce an adequate volume of circulating
coinage for the Nation to conduct its trade and commerce. The Mint also produces and
sells numismatic coins, American Eagle gold and silver bullion coins, and national
medals. The Fort Knox Bullion Depository is the primary storage facility for the Nation's
gold bullion.
The U.S. Mint maintains sales centers at the Philadelphia and Denver Mints and at its
headquarters on 9th Street in Washington, DC. Public tours are conducted, with free
admission, at the Philadelphia and Denver Mints.
https://www.usmint.gov/about_the_mint/index.html

Sources of Information
Artists
The artistic infusion program enriches and invigorates coin and medal designs by
contracting with a pool of American artists from diverse backgrounds and having a
variety of interests. These artists collaborate with the Mint's sculptor-engravers to
create and submit new designs for U.S. coins and medals.

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https://www.usmint.gov/education/artisticInfusion/index.html
Bullion Dealers
The Mint's website has a locator tool for finding U.S. Mint bullion sellers by city and
State or by ZIP Code.
http://catalog.usmint.gov/bullion-dealer-locator
Business Opportunities
Contact the facility head of the appropriate field office or call the contracting and vendor
department. Phone, 202-354-7820.
http://catalog.usmint.gov/customer-service/contact-us.html?
_ga=1.258962826.1416671245.1448488127
Career Opportunities
The Mint offers a wide range of career opportunities. An innovative, progressive bureau
in the Department of the Treasury, it operates six facilities nationwide and employees
professionals with backgrounds in financial management, information technology,
manufacturing, protection, sales and marketing, workforce solutions, and other fields.
http://www.usmint.gov/about_the_mint/careers
Among 339 agency subcomponents, the Mint placed 174th in the Partnership for Public
Service's 2017 Best Places To Work rankings.
https://bestplacestowork.org/rankings/detail/TRAD
Educational Resources
The Mint's website offers learning resources for children, educators, and parents.
https://www.usmint.gov/education/index5105.html?action=learn
Facilities
The U.S. Mint operates four mints (CA, CO, NY, PA), one depository (KY), and
maintains its headquarters in Washington, DC.
http://www.usmint.gov/about_the_mint/mint_facilities
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FOIA gives the right of requesting access to documents or records maintained by
the Mint to any person. Some information, however, is shielded from request and
disclosure by the statute.
https://www.usmint.gov/foia/index.html
The Mint's electronic reading room contains records that are commonly requested
under the FOIA.
https://www.usmint.gov/foia/index6dda.html?action=room
Glossary
The H.I.P. Pocket Change website features a glossary.
https://www.usmint.gov/Kids/campCoin/glossary.html
History
The website has a section on the Mint's history and work.
https://www.usmint.gov/education/historianscorner/index.html
An online timeline of the Mint that stretches from the 18th to 21st century.

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https://www.usmint.gov/education/historianscorner/indexf2dc.html?action=timeline
How Are Coins Made?
An animated overview of the six-step coin manufacturing process—blanking, annealing,
upsetting, striking, inspecting, and counting and bagging—is available online.
https://www.usmint.gov/circulating_coins/indexc526.html?action=coins
Image Libraries
High-resolution images of coins and medals are available on the Mint's website. For
information on the use of these images, contact the Office of Licensing. Phone, 202354-7350. Fax, 202-756-6585.
https://www.usmint.gov/pressroom/indexf4a6.html?action=photo | Email:
licensing@usmint.treas.gov
The high-resolution images in the historical image library represent commemorative,
circulating, and bullion coins from current and previous programs. For information on
the use of these images, contact the Office of Licensing. Phone, 202-354-7350. Fax,
202-756-6585.
https://www.usmint.gov/about_the_mint/coinLibrary/index.html | Email:
licensing@usmint.treas.gov
Medals
National medals commemorate significant historical events or sites and honor
individuals whose superior deeds and achievements have enriched American history or
the world. Some national medals are bronze duplicates of Congressional Gold Medals
that Congress authorizes under separate Public Laws, and others are produced under
the Secretary of the Treasury's authority to strike them.
https://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/medals
News
The Mint posts news releases online.
https://www.usmint.gov/pressroom/index.html
Numismatic Services
The United States Mint maintains public exhibit and sales areas at the Philadelphia and
Denver Mints and at its headquarters in Washington, DC. Brochures and order forms
for official coins, medals, and other numismatic items are available online.
http://catalog.usmint.gov/shop/coin-programs
Production / Sales
The Mint produces circulating coins for commerce, numismatic coins for collectors, and
bullion coins for investors. Quantities are measured in terms of production figures when
referring to circulating coins, sales figures when referring to numismatic products, and
sales and mintage figures when referring to bullion.
https://www.usmint.gov/about_the_mint/index83e3.html?action=coin_production
Reports
Annual reports are available online in Portable Document Format (PDF).
https://www.usmint.gov/about_the_mint/indexa3d5.html?action=annual_report
Special reports are available online in Portable Document Format (PDF).
https://www.usmint.gov/about_the_mint/indexc390.html?action=specialreports

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Seigniorage
The Mint returned $550 million in seigniorage—the difference between the face value
and the manufacturing cost of a circulating coin—to the Department of the Treasury's
general fund in 2015. This amount was more than double the amount that it returned in
2014. The Mint publishes seigniorage information each year in its annual report.

Site Map
The website map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
https://www.usmint.gov/WebsiteInfo/indexa1db.html?action=SiteMap
Sustainability
The Mint has made significant progress toward achieving sustainability goals.
Achievements include reducing its direct greenhouse gas emissions and water
consumption and increasing its solid waste diversion rate.
https://www.usmint.gov/about_the_mint/mint_facilities/indexa3d4.html?action=Sustainability
http://catalog.usmint.gov/customer-service/contact-us.html
For further information, contact the United States Mint, Department of the Treasury, 801
Ninth Street NW., Washington, DC 20220. Phone, 202-354-7200.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

Freedom of Information Act

No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

Administrative Conference of the United
States

SEARCH

ADMINISTRATIVE CONFERENCE OF THE UNITED
STATES
1120 Twentieth Street NW., Suite 706 South, Washington, DC 20036
202-480-2080
202-386-7190
http://www.acus.gov
CHAIR

(vacancy)

Executive Director

Matthew L. Wiener

Chief Financial and Operations Officer

Harry M. Seidman

Deputy General Counsel

David M. Pritzker

General Counsel

Shawne C. McGibbon

Public Affairs Coordinator

Abigail Price

Research Chief

Reeve T. Bull

COUNCIL
VICE CHAIR

Matthew L. Wiener

Member

Ronald A. Cass

Member

Danielle C. Gray

Member

Ronald A. Klain

Member

Theodore B. Olson

Member

Jane C. Sherburne

Member

Geovette E. Washington

Member

(vacancy)

Member

(vacancy)

Member

(vacancy)

The above list of key personnel was updated 06–2017.

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The Administrative Conference of the United States develops recommendations for
improving the fairness and effectiveness of procedures by which Federal agencies
administer regulatory, benefit, and other Government programs.
Organizational Chart
The Administrative Conference of the United States was established as a permanent
independent agency by the Administrative Conference Act (5 U.S.C. 591-596)
enacted in 1964. The Conference is the successor to two temporary Administrative
Conferences during the Eisenhower and Kennedy administrations.
The Conference ceased operations on October 31, 1995, due to termination of
funding by Congress. Congress reauthorized the Conference in 2004 and again in
2008. The 2004 legislation expanded its responsibilities to include specific attention to
achieving more effective public participation and efficiency, reducing unnecessary
litigation, and improving the use of science in the rulemaking process. Funding was
approved in 2009, and the Conference was officially reestablished in March 2010.
https://www.acus.gov/history
By statute, the Administrative Conference has no fewer than 75 and no more than
101 members, a majority of whom are Government officials. The President appoints
the Chair of the Conference with the advice and consent of the Senate for a 5-year
term. The Council, which acts as an executive board, comprises the Chair and 10
other members whom the President appoints for 3-year terms. Federal officials
named to the Council may not constitute more than half of the total Council
membership. The Chair, the only full-time, compensated member of the Conference,
appoints members representing the private sector with the approval of the Council for
2-year terms.
The entire membership is divided into committees. Each committee is assigned a
broad area of interest such as adjudication, administration and management, judicial
review, regulation, or rulemaking. The membership meeting in plenary session
constitutes the Assembly of the Conference, which by statute must meet at least
once, and customarily meets twice, each year.
https://www.acus.gov/about-administrative-conference-united-states-acus

Activities
Subjects for inquiry are developed by the Chair and approved by the Council, often
based on input from government and nongovernment experts in administrative
procedure. The committees conduct thorough studies of these subjects and propose
recommendations, based on supporting reports, ordinarily prepared for the
Conference by expert consultants. Recommendations are evaluated by the Council
and, if ready for Assembly consideration, are distributed to the membership with the
supporting reports and placed on the agenda of the next plenary session for
discussion and a final vote. The general public may attend committee and Assembly
deliberations.
Recommendations adopted by the Conference may be addressed to administrative
agencies, Congress, the President, or the Judicial Conference. Most
recommendations call for action on the part of affected agencies or for new
legislation. While a substantial number of recommendations have been implemented,
implementation activities are continually ongoing.
The Chair may make independent inquiries into procedural matters, including matters
proposed by individuals inside or outside the Government. These inquiries help
determine whether the problems should be made the subject of Conference study in
the interest of developing fairer or more effective or efficient procedures.
Upon the request of a department or agency head, the Chair is authorized to advise

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and assist on matters of administrative procedure. The Conference may collect
information and statistics from departments and agencies and publish reports that it
considers useful for evaluating and improving administrative processes. The
Conference also serves as a forum for the interchange among departments and
agencies of information that may be useful for improving administrative practices and
procedures.

Sources of Information
Blog
The blog "Administrative Fix" is available on the Conference's Web site.
https://www.acus.gov/administrative-fix-blog
Calendar
A calendar of meetings and events is available online.
https://www.acus.gov/meetings-and-events/calendar
Employment
Current job openings and information on internships and the research fellow program
are accessible online.
https://www.acus.gov/opportunities
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
FOIA requests may be submitted using the online request form. Phone, 202-4802080.
https://www.acus.gov/foia
Newsroom
An online newsroom features blog articles and news releases.
https://www.acus.gov/newsroom
Publications
Articles, books, papers, reports, and bibliographies are accessible online.
https://www.acus.gov/publications
Resources
The "Resources For" Web pages provide convenient access to the electronic
resources that are available on the Conference's Web site.
https://www.acus.gov/resources-for
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
https://www.acus.gov/sitemap
https://www.acus.gov/contacts | Email: info@acus.gov
For further information, contact the Office of the Chairman, Administrative Conference
of the United States, 1120 Twentieth Street NW., Suite 706 South, Washington, DC
20036. Phone, 202-480-2080. Fax, 202-386-7190.

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

Broadcasting Board of Governors

BROADCASTING BOARD OF GOVERNORS
330 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20237
202-203-4545
http://www.bbg.gov
Board
CHAIR

Kenneth Weinstein

Member

Leon Aron

Member

Ryan C. Crocker

Member

Michael W. Kempner

Member

Karen Kornbluh

Member

Jeffrey Shell

Member

(vacancy)

Ex Officio Member

Secretary of State Rex W. Tillerson

https://www.bbg.gov/who-we-are/our-leadership/board
Management
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER / DIRECTOR

John F. Lansing

Chief of Staff

Matthew Walsh

Deputy Director

Jeffrey N. Trimble

Chief Financial Officer

Grant Turner

Chief Information Officer / Chief Technology
Officer

André Mendes

Chief Strategy Officer

Haroon K. Ullah

Director, Congressional Affairs

Ellona Fritschie

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Director, Global Communications and Public
Affairs

Nasserie Carew

Director, Internet Freedom

Nnake Nweke

Director, Management Services

Marie Lennon

Director, Policy and Research

(vacancy)

General Counsel

David Kligerman, Acting

https://www.bbg.gov/who-we-are/our-leadership/management-team
Networks
PRESIDENTS OF GRANTEE NETWORKS
Middle East Broadcasting Networks

Alberto Fernandez

Radio Free Asia

Libby Liu

Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty

Thomas Kent

DIRECTORS OF FEDERAL NETWORKS
Office of Cuba Broadcasting

André Mendes, Acting

Voice of America

Amanda Bennett

https://www.bbg.gov/networks
The above list of key personnel was updated 10–2017.

The Broadcasting Board of Governors informs, engages, and connects people around
the world in support of freedom and democracy.
The Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG) became an independent agency on
October 1, 1999, by authority of the Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of
1998 (22 U.S.C. 6501 note). It is composed of nine members. The President appoints
eight of the members, and the Senate confirms them. The ninth member, an ex officio
member, is the Secretary of State.
https://www.bbg.gov/who-we-are/our-leadership/board
The BBG serves as the governing body for all civilian U.S. international media and
provides programming in 61 languages via radio, television, and the Internet. The
BBG broadcast services comprise Voice of America, Radio Free Europe/Radio
Liberty, Radio Free Asia, the Office of Cuba Broadcasting, and the Middle East
Broadcasting Networks. The BBG relies on the International Broadcasting Bureau for
transmission and technical support of its broadcast services.
https://www.bbg.gov/our-work
All BBG broadcast services adhere to the broadcasting standards and principles of
the International Broadcasting Act of 1994. These principles and standards support
reliable, accurate, and comprehensive news; balanced and comprehensive
presentations of U.S. thought, institutions, and policies, as well as discussions on
those policies; information on developments throughout the world; and a variety of

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opinions from nations around the world.
https://www.bbg.gov/who-we-are/mission

Activities
International Broadcasting Bureau
The International Broadcasting Bureau (IBB) provides program delivery and essential
support services for U.S. international media. The IBB is responsible for the Agency's
strategic planning and for integrating activities across the Federal and grantee
broadcasters for greater organizational efficiency. The IBB manages a global network
of transmitting sites, an extensive system of leased satellite and fiber optic circuits,
and an increasing variety of rapidly growing Internet and mobile audience platforms
and services. It is responsible for program placement services and marketing for all
BBG broadcast organizations. It provides research and evaluations of broadcasts.
The IBB manages the Agency's financial operations, legal support, and
communications, and also provides information technology, human resources, equal
employment opportunity, procurement, security, and other administrative support.
https://www.bbg.gov/who-we-are/organizational-chart
Voice of America
The Voice of America (VOA) is a multimedia international broadcasting service
funded by the U.S. Government through the Broadcasting Board of Governors. It
began broadcasting in 1942 and now reaches more than 230 million people
worldwide. The VOA provides accurate, comprehensive, and trustworthy news and
information, as well as informed discussion on the United States and the world. It
engages audiences in regions deemed critical to the United States through whatever
medium—radio, television, Internet, or digital media—the people of those regions
prefer. It broadcasts approximately 1,800 hours of news, information, educational,
and cultural programming every week to a global audience. Programs are produced
in nearly 50 languages.
http://www.voanews.com
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is a private nonprofit multimedia
broadcasting corporation whose funding comes from a BBG grant. It reaches in 26
languages more than 25 million people in 23 countries, including Afghanistan, Iran,
Pakistan, Russia, and Ukraine. Its journalists provide what many people cannot get
locally: uncensored news, responsible discussion, and open debate. RFE/RL uses
the latest digital technologies—the Internet, SMS text messaging, online video,
satellite radio, and popular social media networks—and trusted broadcast radio to
reach people in some of the most closed societies on Earth. With over 65 years of
surrogate broadcasting experience, it continues to bring diverse, immediate, and
interactive content to audiences.
http://www.rferl.org
Radio Free Asia
Radio Free Asia (RFA) is a private nonprofit news organization that operates under a
grant from the BBG. Broadcasting daily in nine languages to Asian audiences whose
governments restrict media, RFA delivers award-winning, reliable news and
information. It also allows a range of voices and opinions from within Asia to be heard
as a demonstration of freedom of expression over the airwaves, on television, and
online. Through shortwave, medium wave, satellite and transmission television, social
media, and the Internet, RFA broadcasts in Mandarin, Cantonese, Uyghur, three
Tibetan dialects, Myanmar, Vietnamese, Korean, Lao, and Khmer. Headquartered in

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Washington, DC, it has eight overseas bureaus and a network of correspondents
around the world.
http://www.rfa.org
Middle East Broadcasting Networks
The Middle East Broadcasting Networks, Inc. (MBN) is a nonprofit news organization
that operates Alhurra Television, Radio Sawa, and MBN Digital under a grant from
the BBG. Alhurra Television, Radio Sawa, and MBN Digital offer an open line of
communication between the people of the Middle East and the United States. These
networks deliver accurate information on the United States, its policies, and its people
from a range of perspectives and with an exchange of ideas on relevant issues. They
reach an audience of more than 27 million Arabic-speakers in 22 countries across the
Middle East and North Africa.
http://www.alhurra.com
Office of Cuba Broadcasting
The Office of Cuba Broadcasting operates the Martís from its headquarters in Miami,
FL. The Martís are a multimedia hub of news, information, and analysis that provides
the people of Cuba with interactive programs each day of the week. To broadcast
their message, the Martís rely on a combination of high- and low-tech approaches:
DVDs, emails, flash drives, Internet, satellite television, shortwave and AM radio, and
SMS text. Combined with martinoticias.com, they constitute a unique service that
brings objective information to the Cuban people.
http://www.martinoticias.com

Sources of Information
Annual Reports
The BBG posts its annual reports in Portable Document Form (PDF). The 2016
annual report "A Year of Impact and Transformation" is available online.
https://www.bbg.gov/strategy-and-performance/annual-reports/
At a Glance
The "Who We Are" web page features a 90-second video that captures the essence
of the BBG mission and communicates it in image, sound, and music.
https://www.bbg.gov/who-we-are/
Awards
The BBG has won awards for its productions in a variety of categories: documentary,
education, investigative journalism, promotional programming, special reporting,
video, and more.
https://www.bbg.gov/awards
Business Opportunities
Information on contract opportunities and instructions on how to do business with the
BBG are available online.
https://www.bbg.gov/who-we-are/partnerwithus/contract-opportunities
Career Opportunities
The BBG work environment is diverse, multicultural, and professional. In addition to
American citizens, the agency also hires non-U.S. citizens for positions that require
foreign language skills.

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http://www.bbg.gov/careers
In 2016, the BBG ranked 27th among midsize agencies in the Partnership for Public
Service's Best Places To Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/IB00
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FOIA provides a statutory basis for public access to official agency information
previously restricted from public view. Through the FOIA, Congress affirmed that
citizens have the right to know what their Government does. Under the act, official
information is available to "any person" without regard to need for or interest in the
material. The BBG and its FOIA staff are committed to ensuring the fullest possible
disclosure that is consistent with the letter and spirit of the law. The Office of the
General Counsel manages FOIA and Privacy Act requests. Typical requests are for
audience survey reports, Board of Governors records, lists of credit card purchase
holders, personnel and security files, and procurement records.
https://www.bbg.gov/foia
The FOIA requires agencies to disclose, proactively and electronically, certain
categories of records to the public. Records that the BBG has previously released to
the public under the FOIA and that are the subject of subsequent requests or likely to
be the subject of subsequent requests are proactively disclosed in the BBG's
electronic reading room for public access. Records that the BBG determines are of
sufficient public interest to warrant automatic disclosure are also proactively disclosed
in the electronic reading room.
https://www.bbg.gov/foia/electronic-reading-room
History
"The news may be good for us. The news may be bad. But we shall tell you the truth."
These words, American journalist and writer William Harlan Hale spoke during the
Voice of America's first radio show. For 75 years, U.S. international media have been
broadcasting to audiences abroad. Visit the "History" web page to learn more about a
story that continues to be heard around the world today.
https://www.bbg.gov/who-we-are/history/
Learn English
The Voice of America's website features resources for learning American English.
http://learningenglish.voanews.com
Networks
The BBG's website provides convenient access to the home pages of all of its
networks.
https://www.bbg.gov/networks
News
News and information are available on the BBG's website.
https://www.bbg.gov/news
An online subscription form is available for the BBG newsletter, events, media
highlights, press releases, and the VOA Buzz.
http://www.bbg.gov/signup

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Open Government
The BBG supports the Open Government initiative by promoting collaboration,
participation, and transparency.
https://www.bbg.gov/strategy-and-performance/research-reports/open-government |
Email: opengov@bbg.gov
Organizational Chart
The BBG's organizational chart is available in Portable Document Format (PDF) for
viewing and downloading.
https://www.bbg.gov/wp-content/media/2011/11/BBG_OrgChart2017_LetterSized_1-1817.pdf
Oversight
The Office of the Inspector General from the Department of State and BBG posts
reports and data on Oversight.gov, a text-searchable repository of reports that
Federal Inspectors General publish. The Council of the Inspectors General on
Integrity and Efficiency operates and maintains the website to increase public access
to independent and authoritative information on the Federal Government.
https://oversight.gov
Site Map
The website map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
https://www.bbg.gov/sitemap
Social Media
The BBG has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/BBGgov
The BBG tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/BBGgov
The BBG posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/bbgtunein
Training Opportunities
The BBG provides training opportunities for reporters and students of media on five
continents.
https://www.bbg.gov/our-work/worldwide-operations/media-development
http://www.bbg.gov | Email: publicaffairs@bbg.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Communications and External Affairs,
Broadcasting Board of Governors, 330 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC
20237. Phone, 202-203-4000.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

Freedom of Information Act

No FEAR Act

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

Central Intelligence Agency

CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Washington, DC 20505
703-482-0623
http://www.cia.gov
DIRECTOR

Mike Pompeo

Deputy Director

Gina Haspel

[For the Central Intelligence Agency statement of organization, see the Code of Federal
Regulations, Title 32, Part 1900]

The Central Intelligence Agency collects, evaluates, and disseminates vital
information on economic, military, political, scientific, and other developments abroad
to safeguard national security.
The Central Intelligence Agency was established by the National Security Act of
1947, as amended (50 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). It now functions under that statute,
Executive Order 12333 of December 4, 1981, the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism
Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 401 note), and other laws, Executive orders,
regulations, and directives.
The Director, whom the President appoints with the advice and consent of the
Senate, serves as the head of the Central Intelligence Agency. The Director reports to
the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) regarding the activities of the Agency.
The Central Intelligence Agency uses human source collection and other means to
gather intelligence; however, it neither carries out internal security functions nor
exercises police, subpoena, or other law enforcement powers. The Agency
correlates, evaluates, and disseminates national security intelligence. It also directs
and coordinates intelligence collecting outside the United States by U.S. intelligence
community elements authorized to engage in human source collection.
In coordination with other departments, agencies, and authorized elements of the
U.S. Government, the Agency ensures that resources are used effectively and that
adequate consideration is given to the risks, both to the United States and to those
involved in collecting intelligence abroad. The Agency carries out other intelligencerelated tasks that are necessary for safeguarding national security, as the President
or the DNI may indicate. Under the direction of the DNI and consistent with section
207 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980, the Agency coordinates relationships
between elements of the U.S. intelligence community and the security or intelligence
services of foreign governments or international organizations in matters of national
security and clandestine intelligence.

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Sources of Information
Career Opportunities
Career and student opportunities, as well as information on benefits, diversity, military
transitioning, and the application process, are posted on the "Careers and
Internships" Web page.
https://www.cia.gov/careers
Library
The Agency posts millions of pages of documents, including many items of public
interest, on its Web site each year. Its online library contains a wealth of information
that ranges from unclassified publications to basic references, reports, and maps.
https://www.cia.gov/library
For further information, contact the Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Public
Affairs, Washington, DC 20505. Phone, 703-482-0623.

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Commodity Futures Trading Commission

COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION
1155 Twenty-first Street NW, Washington, DC 20581
202-418-5000
202-418-5514 (TTY)
202-418-5521
http://www.cftc.gov/index.htm
CHAIR

J. Christopher Giancarlo, Acting

Commissioner

Sharon Y. Bowen

Commissioner

(vacancy)

Commissioner

(vacancy)

Commissioner

(vacancy)

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Anthony C. Thompson

Chief Economist

Sayee Srinivasan

Chief Information Officer

John L. Rogers

Director, Division of Clearing and Risk

John C. Lawton, Acting

Director, Division of Enforcement

James McDonald

Director, Division of Market Oversight

Amir Zaidi

Director, Division of Swap Dealer and
Intermediary Oversight

Eileen T. Flaherty

Director, Office of International Affairs

Eric J. Pan

Director, Office of Legislative Affairs

N. Charles Thornton III

Director, Office of Minority and Women
Inclusion

Lorena McElwain

Office of Public Affairs

Steven W. Adamske

Inspector General

A. Roy Lavik

General Counsel

Daniel J. Davis

[For the Commodity Futures Trading Commission statement of organization, see the
Code of Federal Regulations, Title 17, Part 140]

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission avoids systemic risk; fosters open,
transparent, competitive, and financially sound markets; and protects the market
users and their funds, consumers, and the public from fraud, manipulation, and
abusive practices related to derivatives and other products that are subject to the
Commodity Exchange Act.

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Organizational Chart
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission was established by the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission Act of 1974 (7 U.S.C. 2). The Commission began
operation in April 1975, and its authority to regulate futures trading was renewed by
Congress in 1978, 1982, 1986, 1992, 1995, 2000, and 2008. In 2010, the Dodd-Frank
Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Public Law 111–203, Title VII)
gave the Commission new and expanded responsibilities and authorities for
regulation of the swaps marketplace.
http://www.cftc.gov/About/HistoryoftheCFTC/index.htm
The Commission comprises five Commissioners whom the President appoints with
the advice and consent of the Senate. One Commissioner is designated by the
President to serve as the Chair. The Commissioners serve staggered 5-year terms,
and no more than three of them may belong to the same political party.
The Commission has nine major operating components: the Divisions of Market
Oversight, Clearing and Risk, Swap Dealer and Intermediary Oversight, Enforcement,
and the Offices of the Executive Director, the General Counsel, the Chief Economist,
International Affairs, and Data and Technology. The Office of Inspector General is an
independent organizational unit at the Commission.

Activities
The Commission regulates trading on the U.S. futures and options markets that offer
commodity futures and options contracts, as well as the swaps marketplace in the
United States. This oversight of the derivatives marketplace is carried out through the
various activities of the Commission.
The Commission oversees derivatives clearing organizations and other market
participants in the clearing process, including futures commission merchants, swap
dealers, major swap participants, and large traders. The Commission oversees the
registration and compliance of intermediaries and futures industry self-regulatory
organizations, including U.S. derivatives exchanges and the National Futures
Association. It also oversees trade execution facilities and data repositories, conducts
surveillance, reviews new exchange applications, and examines existing exchanges
to ensure compliance with applicable core principles. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the
Commission is responsible for developing and monitoring compliance with regulations
addressing registration, business conduct standards, capital adequacy, and margin
requirements for swap dealers and major swap participants.
Exercising the Commission's authority, its staff also investigates and prosecutes
alleged violations of the Commodity Exchange Act and Commission regulations.
Potential violations include fraud, manipulation, and other abuses concerning
commodity derivatives and swaps that threaten market integrity, market participants,
and the general public.
http://www.cftc.gov/About/index.htm

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
The Commission has recurring requirements for the following goods: furniture, office
equipment and supplies, and telecommunications equipment and supplies. It also has
recurring requirements for copying and printing services and minor construction.
http://www.cftc.gov/About/ProcurementOpportunities/index.htm
Career Opportunities
The Commission hires professionals with strong academic records and superior

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analytical and problem solving skills.
http://www.cftc.gov/About/Careers/index.htm
Electronic Updates
An online subscription form is available to receive email updates.
https://service.govdelivery.com/accounts/USCFTC/subscriber/new
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Information on how to submit a FOIA request is available online.
http://www.cftc.gov/FOI/index.htm
Glossary
The online glossary defines some of the specialized words and phrases heard in the
futures industry. Standard reference works do not include many of them.
http://www.cftc.gov/ConsumerProtection/EducationCenter/CFTCGlossary/index.htm
Press Room
The press room features events, press releases, remarks, statements, and
testimonies.
http://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/index.htm
Regional Offices
The Commission maintains regional offices in Chicago, IL, and New York, NY, where
many of the Nation's designated contract markets are located. Phone, 312-596-0700
(IL); Phone, 646-746-9700 (NY). A third regional office is located in Kansas City, MO.
Phone, 816-960-7700.

Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
http://www.cftc.gov/SiteMap/index.htm
Transparency
The Commission demonstrates its commitment to transparency by posting data,
information on activities and rulemaking matters, and records and reports online.
http://www.cftc.gov/Transparency/index.htm
Whistleblower Program
The Commission gives monetary incentives to whistleblowers who report possible
Commodity Exchange Act violations that lead to a successful enforcement action.
The Commission also provides antiretaliation protections, confidentiality, and privacy.
https://www.whistleblower.gov
http://www.cftc.gov/Contact/index.htm
For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Commodity Futures
Trading Commission, 1155 Twenty-first Street NW., Washington, DC 20581. Phone,
202-418-5080. TTY, 202-418-5514. Fax, 202-418-5521.

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Getting Started
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Government Manual simply type in a
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Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION BUREAU
1700 G Street NW., Washington, DC 20552
202-435-7000
http://www.consumerfinance.gov
Office of the Director
DIRECTOR

J. MICHAEL MULVANEY, ACTING

Deputy Director

Brian Johnson, Acting

Chief Communications Officer / Spokesperson

John Czwartacki

Chief of Staff

Kirsten Sutton

Principal Policy Director

Brian Johnson

ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR
Equal Opportunity and Fairness

Althea Kireilis

ASSISTANT DIRECTORS
Civil Rights

M. Stacey Bach

Minority and Women Inclusion

(vacancy)

https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/the-bureau/about-director/
Administrative Law Judge

Christine Kirby

Ombudsman

Wendy Kamenshine

Consumer Education and Engagement Division
Policy Associate Director

Sheila Greenwood

Associate Director

Gail Hillebrand

ASSISTANT DIRECTORS
Community Affairs

Daniel Dodd-Ramirez

Consumer Engagement

Gene Koo

Consumer Response

Christopher Johnson

Financial Education

Janneke Ratcliffe

Financial Education—Students and Young

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Consumers

(vacancy)

Older Americans

Stacy Canan

Servicemember Affairs

Patrick Campbell, Acting

https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/the-bureau/bureau-structure/consumereducation-engagement
External Affairs Division
Policy Associate Director

Anthony Welcher

Associate Director

Zixta Martinez

ASSISTANT DIRECTORS
Advisory Board and Councils

Delicia Hand

Financial Institutions and Business Liaison

Daniel Smith

Intergovernmental Affairs

Cheryl Parker Rose

Legislative Affairs

Catherine Galicia

Public Engagement and Community Liaison

Keo Chea

https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/the-bureau/bureau-structure/external-affairs
Legal Division
General Counsel

Mary McLeod

Principal Deputy General Counsel

Richard Lepley

DEPUTY GENERAL COUNSELS
General Law and Ethics

Sonya White

Law and Policy

Stephen Van Meter

Litigation and Oversight

John Coleman

https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/the-bureau/bureau-structure/legal
Operations Division
Chief Operating Officer

Kate Fulton, Acting

CHIEF OFFICERS
Administrative Officer

Martin Michalosky

Human Capital

Jeffrey Sumberg

Information

Jerry Horton

Financial

Elizabeth Reilly

Procurement

David Gragan

https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/the-bureau/bureau-structure/operations
Research, Markets, and Regulations Division
Policy Associate Director

Thomas Pahl

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Associate Director

David Silberman

ASSISTANT DIRECTORS
Card, Payment and Deposit Markets
Consumer Lending, Reporting and Collection
Markets

William Wade-Gery
John McNamara

Mortgage Markets

Mark McArdle

Small Business Lending Markets

Grady Hedgespeth

Regulations

Kelly Cochran

Research

Ron Borzekowski

https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/the-bureau/bureau-structure/researchmarkets-regulation
Supervision, Enforcement and Fair Lending Division
Policy Associate Director

Eric Blankenstein

Associate Director

Christopher D'Angelo

ASSISTANT DIRECTORS
Enforcement

Kristen Donoghue

Fair Lending and Equal Opportunity

Patrice Ficklin

Supervision Examinations

Paul Sanford

Supervision Policy

Peggy Twohig

REGIONAL DIRECTORS
Midwest region

John Schroeder

Northeast region

Mitchell Kent

Southeast region

James L. Carley

West region

Edwin Chow

https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/the-bureau/bureau-structure/supervisionenforcement-fair-lending
Office of Inspector General
Inspector General

Mark Bialek

https://oig.federalreserve.gov/the-inspector-general.htm
The above list of key personnel was updated 09–2018.

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) helps consumer finance markets
work by making rules more effective, by consistently and fairly enforcing those rules,
and by empowering consumers to take more control over their economic lives.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is an independent Federal
agency established by title X of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act of 2012 (12 U.S.C. 5491). The CFPB is headed by a Director whom

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the President appoints and the Senate confirms.
Activities
The Bureau regulates the offering and provision of consumer financial products and
services under Federal consumer financial laws. It gives consumers the information
they need to understand the terms of their agreements with financial companies. It
also makes regulations and guidance as clear and streamlined as possible so
providers of consumer financial products and services can understand and follow the
rules without assistance.
The CFPB's principal activities center on writing rules, supervising companies, and
enforcing Federal consumer financial protection laws; restricting unfair, deceptive, or
abusive acts or practices; taking consumer complaints; promoting financial education;
researching consumer behavior; monitoring financial markets for new risks to
consumers; and enforcing laws that prohibit discrimination and other unfair treatment
in consumer finance.
http://www.consumerfinance.gov/the-bureau

Sources of Information
Blog
The CFPB maintains a blog on its website.
https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/blog/?
filter_blog_category=At+the+CFPB&filter_range_date_gte=&filter_range_date_lte=
Bureau Structure / Organizational Chart
The "Bureau Structure" web page offers visitors a two-dimensional representation of
the CFPB's organizational structure, which also includes the names of officials filling
key leadership positions.
https://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/the-bureau/bureau-structure
Business Opportunities
Information on doing business with the CFPB is available online.
http://www.consumerfinance.gov/doing-business-with-us
Career Opportunities
The CFPB posts new job openings online, as well as information on the application
process and opportunities for students and recent graduates.
http://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/careers | Email: jobs@consumerfinance.gov
In 2017, the CFPB ranked 7th among 25 midsize Government agencies in the
Partnership for Public Service's Best Places To Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/FRFT
Consumer Help
The CFPB forwards financial product or service complaints to the company offering
the product or service and then works to get an appropriate response. A form for filing
a complaint and a searchable complaint database are accessible online. Assistance
by phone is available on weekdays, excluding Federal holidays, 8 a.m.–8 p.m.,
eastern standard time. Phone, 855-411-2372. TTY/TDD, 855-729-2372.
http://www.consumerfinance.gov/complaint

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Data
The CFPB publishes research and posts consumer financial marketplace information
online.
http://www.consumerfinance.gov/data-research
Educational Resources
Resources for educators, librarians, parents, and those who manage someone else's
money are available online.
http://www.consumerfinance.gov/adult-financial-education
Fraud / Scams
The CFPB's online resources can help consumers prevent, recognize, and report
scams and fraud.
https://www.consumerfinance.gov/consumer-tools/fraud
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
A FOIA request may be submitted by email, fax, or letter. The CFPB recommends
using email for making a submission.
http://www.consumerfinance.gov/foia-requests/submit-request | Email:
CFPB_FOIA@consumerfinance.gov
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The CFPB website has clear and impartial answers to hundreds of financial
questions. The topics covered include auto loans, bank accounts and services, credit
cards, credit reports and scores, debt collection, families and money, money
transfers, mortgages, payday loans, prepaid cards, and student loans.
https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb | Email: info@consumerfinance.gov
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
The CFPB's website features a 3-minute video that explains the purpose of the
HMDA.
https://www.consumerfinance.gov/data-research/hmda
Invite the CFPB
Send an email to invite a CFPB employee to contribute to a publication or participate
in a discussion, forum, or other event.
Email: invitations2cfpb@consumerfinance.gov
In Your Language
In the United States, the most widely spoken foreign languages are Chinese, French,
Haitian Créole, Korean, Spanish, Tagalog (Filipino), and Vietnamese. To help those
who speak these languages, the CFPB provides information in them for accessing
common products and making basic transactions. Assistance by phone is available in
more than 180 languages. Phone, 855-411-2372.
https://www.consumerfinance.gov/language
Newsroom
Blog posts, press releases, and speeches are accessible online. An online
subscription form is available to receive press releases via email.

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http://www.consumerfinance.gov/about-us/newsroom
Open Government
The CFPB supports the Open Government initiative by promoting the principles of
collaboration, participation, and transparency.
http://www.consumerfinance.gov/open-government
Plain Writing
CFPB editors and writers apply plain language principles in all of their consumeroriented materials. They want to know if something on the CFPB website or in its
printed materials is unclear.
http://www.consumerfinance.gov/plain-writing | Email:
CFPB_Plain_Writing_Act@consumerfinance.gov
Publications
CFPB publications, in English and Spanish, may be ordered in bulk online.
http://promotions.usa.gov/cfpbpubs.html
Social Media
The CFPB maintains a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/CFPB
The CFPB tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/cfpb
The CFPB posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/cfpbvideo
Whistleblowers
The CFPB wants to know about companies that may be breaking Federal consumer
financial laws. A current or former employee of such a company, an industry insider
who knows of such a company, or a competitor being unfairly undercut by such a
company—people like these should report alleged violations to the CFPB. Phone,
855-695-7974.
http://www.consumerfinance.gov/blog/the-cfpb-wants-you-to-blow-the-whistle-onlawbreakers | Email: whistleblower@cfpb.gov
http://www.consumerfinance.gov/contact-us | Email: info@consumerfinance.gov
For further information, contact the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 1700 G
Street NW., Washington, DC 20552. Phone, 202-435-7000.

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Getting Started
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Consumer Product Safety Commission

CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION
4330 East-West Highway, Bethesda, MD 20814
301-504-7923
http://www.cpsc.gov
CHAIR

Ann Marie Buerkle, Acting

https://www.cpsc.gov/About-CPSC/Chairman/Buerkle-Biography
Commissioner

Robert S. Adler

Commissioner

Elliot F. Kaye

Commissioner

Joseph P. Mohorovic

Commissioner

Marietta S. Robinson

https://www.cpsc.gov/About-CPSC/Commissioners
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Patricia H. Adkins

Deputy Executive Director, Operations Support Monica Summitt
Deputy Executive Director, Safety Operations

DeWane Ray

Chief Financial Officer

Jay Hoffman

Chief Information Officer

James C. Rolfes

Director, Office of Communications

Patty Davis, Acting

Director, Office of Equal Employment
Opportunity and Minority Enterprise

Brittany Woolfolk

Director, Office of Legislative Affairs

Aaron Hernandez, Acting

General Counsel

Mary T. Boyle

Assistant Executive Director, Office of Hazard
Identification and Reduction
Director, Office of Compliance and Field
Operations
Director, Office of Facilities Services
Director, Office of Human Resources
Management

George Borlase
Robert Kaye
Douglas Brown
Donna M. Simpson

Director, Office of Import Survelliance

James Joholske

Director, Office of International Programs

Richard O'Brien

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Director, Office of the Secretary

Alberta E. Mills, Acting

Small Business Ombudsman

Shelby Mathis

Inspector General

Christopher W. Dentel

https://www.cpsc.gov/About-CPSC/Inspector-General
The above list of key personnel was updated 10–2017.

[For the Consumer Product Safety Commission statement of organization, see the
Code of Federal Regulations, Title 16, Part 1000]

The Consumer Product Safety Commission protects the public by reducing the risk of
injury and death from consumer products.
The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) was established as an
independent regulatory agency by the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2051
et seq.) in 1973 and reauthorized by the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act
of 2008. The Commission comprises a maximum of five members whom the
President appoints with the advice and consent of the Senate for 7-year terms.
The CPSC implements provisions of the Flammable Fabrics Act (15 U.S.C. 1191),
Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970 (15 U.S.C. 1471), Federal Hazardous
Substances Act (15 U.S.C. 1261), Children's Gasoline Burn Prevention Act (15
U.S.C. 2056 note), Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 8001
et seq.), and an act of 2 August 1956 (15 U.S.C. 1211) that prohibits the
transportation of refrigerators without door safety devices.
http://www.cpsc.gov/en/About-CPSC

Activities
To protect the public from risk of injury, the CPSC requires manufacturers to report
defects in products presenting substantial hazards; conducts outreach programs for
consumers, industry, and local governments; collects information on consumer
product-related injuries and maintains the National Injury Information Clearinghouse;
conducts research on consumer product hazards; and encourages and assists in the
development of voluntary standards affecting the safety of consumer products. When
appropriate, the CPSC requires manufacturers to correct hazards associated with
specific consumer products already in circulation, establishes mandatory consumer
product standards, and bans hazardous products.
http://www.cpsc.gov/en/about-cpsc/national-injury-information-clearinghouse
The Commission also has a special project to reach as many Americans as possible
with lifesaving safety information. The Neighborhood Safety Network disseminates
safety information to hard-to-reach populations by partnering with other organizations
already active within their communities.
http://www.cpsc.gov/en/safety-education/neighborhood-safety-network

Sources of Information
Blog
The CPSC maintains a blog on its "OnSafety" Web site.
https://onsafety.cpsc.gov

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Career Opportunities
To carry out its mission, the CPSC relies on attorneys and paralegal specialists,
compliance officers, economists, engineers, IT specialists, product safety
investigators, program analysts, statisticians, toxicologists and pharmacologists and
chemists, and other skilled professionals.
http://www.cpsc.gov/en/About-CPSC/Job
In 2016, the CPSC ranked 18th among 29 small agencies in the Partnership for
Public Service's Best Places To Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/SK00
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments of 1996 require Federal
agencies to use electronic information technology to foster accessibility to and
availability of FOIA documents.
https://www.cpsc.gov/Newsroom/FOIA
Hotline
The Commission operates a toll-free consumer product safety hotline in English and
Spanish, on weekdays from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Phone, 800-638-2772. TTY, 301-5957054.

Newsroom
The online newsroom features CPSC data, Freedom of Information Act documents,
press statements, recent news releases, videos, and a public calendar.
http://www.cpsc.gov/en/Newsroom
Open Government
The CPSC supports the Open Government initiative by promoting collaboration,
participation, and transparency.
https://www.cpsc.gov/About-CPSC/Agency-Reports/open | Email: feedback@cpsc.gov
Organizational Chart
The CPSC's organizational chart is available in Portable Document Format (PDF) for
viewing and downloading.
https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/cpscorgchartZ.pdf
Product Safety
Resources for U.S. Government recalls are available online.
http://www.recalls.gov
All Terrain Vehicle (ATV) safety information is available online.
http://www.cpsc.gov/en/Safety-Education/Safety-Education-Centers/ATV-SafetyInformation-Center
Pool safety information is available online.
http://www.poolsafely.gov
Reading Room
The CPSC maintains a public reference reading room in the public information center

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of its headquarters in Bethesda, MD.
http://www.cpsc.gov/newsroom/foia/guide-to-public-information
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
https://www.cpsc.gov/sitemap
Social Media
The CPSC has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/USCPSC
The CPSC tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/USCPSC
The CPSC posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/uscpsc
http://www.cpsc.gov/en/About-CPSC/Contact-Information | Email: info@cpsc.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Information and Public Affairs, Consumer
Product Safety Commission, 4330 East-West Highway, Bethesda, MD 20814. Phone,
301-504-7908.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

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Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

Corporation for National and Community
Service

SEARCH

CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY
SERVICE
250 E Street NW., Washington, DC 20525
202-606-5000
http://www.nationalservice.gov
CHAIR

Shamina Singh

Vice Chair

Dean A. Reuter

Member

Richard Christman

Member

Romonia S. Dixon

Member

Victoria A. Hughes

Member

Eric P. Liu

Member

(vacancy)

Member

(vacancy)

Member

(vacancy)

Member

(vacancy)

Member

(vacancy)

Member

(vacancy)

Member

(vacancy)

Member

(vacancy)

Member

(vacancy)

Chief Executive Officer

Wendy Spencer

Chief Operating Officer / Chief Financial Officer Jeffrey Page
Chief Human Capital Officer

Susan Bradberry

Chief Information Officer

Thomas Hanley

Chief of External Affairs

Theodore S. Miller

Chief of Program Operations

Kimberly Mansaray

Chief of Staff

Asim Mishra

Chief Risk Officer

Lori Giblin

Director, AmeriCorps NCCC

Gina Cross, Acting

Director, AmeriCorps State and National

William C. Basl

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Director, AmeriCorps VISTA

Max Finberg

Director, Government Relations

Kimberly L. Allman

Director, Office of Field Liaison

Mikel Herrington

Director, Office of Research and Evaluation

Mary Hyde

Director, Senior Corps

Mikel Herrington, Acting

Director, Social Innovation Fund

Damian Thorman

General Counsel

Jeremy Joseph

Inspector General

Deborah J. Jeffrey

The Corporation for National and Community Service improves lives, strengthens
communities, and fosters civic engagement through service and volunteering.
Organizational Chart
The Corporation for National and Community Service (CNCS) was established on
October 1, 1993, by the National and Community Service Trust Act of 1993 (42
U.S.C. 12651 et seq.). The CNCS is a Federal corporation governed by a bipartisan
board of directors whom the President appoints with the advice and consent of the
Senate. The Board sets policies and direction for the Corporation and is responsible
for all actions taken by the Chief Executive Officer with respect to standards, policies,
procedures, programs, and initiatives as necessary to carry out the CNCS's mission.
As the Nation's largest grantmaker for service and volunteering, the CNCS engages
millions of Americans in service through its core programs—AmeriCorps, Senior
Corps, the Social Innovation Fund, and the Volunteer Generation Fund—and leads
President Obama's nationwide service initiative, United We Serve. The CNCS
harnesses America's most powerful resource: the energy and talents of its citizens.
From grade school through retirement, the CNCS empowers Americans and fosters a
lifetime of service to improve lives, strengthen communities, and foster civic
engagement.
http://www.nationalservice.gov/about
AmeriCorps
AmeriCorps provides opportunities for more than 75,000 Americans each year to
serve their communities. AmeriCorps members recruit, train, and supervise
community volunteers; tutor and mentor youth; build affordable housing; teach
computer skills; clean parks and streams; run afterschool programs; help nonprofit
groups become self-sustaining; and assist communities responding to disasters. In
exchange for a year of full-time service, AmeriCorps members earn an education
award that can be used for college or graduate school tuition or for repaying qualified
student loans. Since 1994 nearly 1 million Americans have served in AmeriCorps,
which includes AmeriCorps State and National, AmeriCorps NCCC, and AmeriCorps
VISTA.
AmeriCorps State and National supports a wide range of local service programs that
engage thousands of Americans in community service each year, providing grants to
a network of local and national organizations and agencies committed to using
national service to address critical community needs in education, public safety,
health, and the environment. Each of these organizations and agencies, in turn, uses
its AmeriCorps funding to recruit, place, and supervise AmeriCorps members
nationwide.
AmeriCorps State and National operates through national and local nonprofit
organizations, public agencies, and faith-based and community groups. More than

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three-quarters of AmeriCorps grant funding goes to Governor-appointed State service
commissions, which in turn award grants to nonprofit groups to respond to local
needs. AmeriCorps NCCC (National Civilian Community Corps) is a team-based,
residential program for men and women from age 18 to 24 that combines the best
practices of civilian service, including leadership and team building. AmeriCorps
VISTA (Volunteers in Service to America) members serve full-time for 1 year in
nonprofit and faith-based organizations and public agencies to fight poverty, improve
health services, increase housing opportunities, and bridge the digital divide.
http://www.nationalservice.gov/programs/americorps
Senior Corps
Senior Corps taps the skills, talents, and experience of more than 270,000 Americans
age 55 and older to meet a wide range of community challenges through three
programs: Retired and Senior Volunteers Program (RSVP), Foster Grandparents, and
Senior Companions. RSVP volunteers help local police departments conduct safety
patrols, participate in environmental projects, provide educational services to children
and adults, respond to natural disasters, and recruit other volunteers. Foster
Grandparents serve as tutors and mentors to young people with special needs.
Senior Companions help homebound seniors and other adults maintain
independence in their own homes. Senior Corps volunteers have served 1.5 million
Americans, including 560,000 veterans and 300,000 children.
http://www.nationalservice.gov/programs/senior-corps
Social Innovation Fund
The Social Innovation Fund is an approach to transforming lives and communities
that allows the Federal Government to serve as a catalyst for promoting community
solutions with evidence of strong results. A key White House initiative and CNCS
program, the Fund identifies solutions that work and makes them work for more
people. It combines public and private resources to foster innovative communitybased solutions that have produced results in low-income communities in three
priority areas: economic opportunity, health, and youth development.
http://www.nationalservice.gov/programs/social-innovation-fund
| Email: innovation@cns.gov
Other Initiatives
As the Federal agency for service and volunteerism, the CNCS carries out the Call to
Service authority in multiple ways. CNCS initiatives include the Martin Luther King,
Jr., National Day of Service; September 11th National Day of Service and
Remembrance; President's Higher Education Community Service Honor Roll;
National Mentoring Month; and United We Serve, a nationwide effort launched with
the White House in 2009 to engage Americans in service to meet community needs.
As a result of United We Serve, hundreds of thousands of Americans have joined with
friends and neighbors to replenish food banks, provide health services, support
veterans and military families, restore public lands, and more. The CNCS has also
partnered with other agencies and nonprofit organizations on Let's Read! to reduce
summer reading loss and Let's Move! to combat childhood obesity. Other initiatives
include the Task Force on Expanding National Service, Mayors Day of Recognition,
County Day of Recognition, and Joining Forces, an effort led by First Lady Michelle
Obama and Dr. Jill Biden to engage Americans in supporting veterans and military
families.

Sources of Information
Blog

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The National Service blog features posts of interest to students, recent graduates,
retirees, senior citizens, veterans, and others. The range of discussion is expansive—
conservation, disaster recovery, nonprofit sector career pathways, voluntarism, and
more.
http://nationalservice.tumblr.com
Data
The CNCS posts datasets and other information online to support the principles of
open government.
http://www.nationalservice.gov/about/open-government-initiative/transparency/datasources
Its Open Government Gallery is a demonstration of the CNCS's commitment to
collaboration, participation, and transparency.
http://www.nationalservice.gov/about/open-government-initiative/open-governmentgallery
Employment
Most CNCS career opportunities are volunteer AmeriCorps and Senior Corps
positions. The agency hires full-time employees at its Washington, DC, headquarters
and at CNCS offices located across the country.
http://www.nationalservice.gov/about/careers | Email: jobs@cns.gov
https://www.usajobs.gov/JobSearch/Search/GetResults?OrganizationID=KS00
Grants
To find discretionary funding opportunities that Federal agencies have posted, visit
the "Funding Opportunities" Web page.
http://www.nationalservice.gov/build-your-capacity/grants/funding-opportunities
Newsroom
The newsroom features media advisories, official statements, press releases, and
proclamations.
http://www.nationalservice.gov/newsroom#menu-newsroom-dropdown-area
Online Courses
Self-paced instructional courses that subject matter experts created on topics aligning
with CNCS strategic initiatives are available online.
http://www.nationalservice.gov/resources/online-courses
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
https://www.nationalservice.gov/sitemap
http://www.nationalservice.gov/about/contact-us
For further information, contact the Corporation for National and Community Service,
250 E Street NW., Washington, DC 20525. Phone, 202-606-5000.

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board

DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD
625 Indiana Avenue NW., Suite 700, Washington, DC 20004
202-694-7000
202-208-6518
http://www.dnfsb.gov
CHAIR

Sean P. Sullivan

Vice Chair

Bruce Hamilton

Member

Joyce l. Connery

Member

Jessie H. Roberson

Member

Sean P. Sullivan

General Counsel

James P. Biggins

General Manager

Glenn Sklar

Technical Director

Steven Stokes

Deputy General Counsel

(vacancy)

Deputy General Manager

(vacancy)

Deputy Technical Director

Adam Poloski

The above list of key personnel was updated 07–2017.

The Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board identifies the nature and consequences
of public health and safety threats at the Department of Energy's defense nuclear
facilities, elevates awareness of and information on such threats to the highest levels
of governmental authority, and keeps the public informed.
Organizational Chart
The Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board was established as an independent
agency on September 29, 1988, by the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (42
U.S.C. 2286 et seq.).
The Board comprises five members whom the President appoints with the advice and

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consent of the Senate. Appointees to the Board must be U.S. citizens and experts in
the field of nuclear safety.
http://www.dnfsb.gov/about/who-we-are

Activities
The Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board reviews and evaluates the content and
implementation of standards for the design, construction, operation, and
decommissioning of the Department of Energy's defense nuclear facilities;
investigates any incident or practice at these facilities that may adversely affect public
health and safety; and reviews and monitors their design, construction, and operation.
The Board makes recommendations to the Secretary of Energy to ensure adequate
protection of public health and safety. When the Board determines that any aspect of
operations, practices, or occurrences at these Department of Energy defense nuclear
facilities presents an imminent or severe threat to public health and safety, the Board
transmits its recommendations directly to the President.
http://www.dnfsb.gov/about/what-we-do

Sources of Information
Employment
Information on career opportunities is available online.
http://www.dnfsb.gov/careers/opportunities | Email: jobs@dnfsb.gov
http://www.dnfsb.gov/careers/employee-survey-results
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
An information seeker may submit a FOIA request by email, mail, or telephone for
records held or believed to be held by the Board. To make a request by mail, write to
the Information / FOIA Officer, Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board, 625 Indiana
Avenue NW., Suite 700, Washington, DC 20004. Phone, 202-694-7000.
http://www.dnfsb.gov/foia-reading-room | Email: foia@dnfsb.gov
Open Government
The Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board supports the Open Government initiative
to strengthen the principles of collaboration, participation, and transparency.
http://www.dnfsb.gov/open
Safety Management
The Victor Stello, Jr., Award was established by the Board to recognize Department
of Energy employees for exemplary leadership in promoting safety management in
the Department's defense nuclear complex.
http://www.dnfsb.gov/about/what-we-do/victor-stello-jr-award-safety-leadership
Site Representative Offices
Site representatives produce a weekly report summarizing the pertinent activities and
events that occurred during that week at their site. Five Defense Nuclear Facilities
locations—Hanford, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Pantex, Savannah River Site,
and Y–12 National Security Complex / Oak Ridge National Laboratory—have at least
one site representative currently assigned to them.
http://www.dnfsb.gov/about/where-we-work/our-site-representative-offices
http://www.dnfsb.gov/website-tools/contact
For further information, contact the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board, 625

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Indiana Avenue NW., Suite 700, Washington, DC 20004. Phone, 202-694-7000.

Home

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About Us

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Privacy

Accessibility

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No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

Environmental Protection Agency

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20460
202-272-0167
http://www.epa.gov
ADMINISTRATOR

Scott Pruitt

Deputy Administrator

Michael Flynn, Acting

ASSISTANT ADMINISTRATORS
Assistant Administrator, Office of
Administration and Resources Management
Assistant Administrator, Office of Air and
Radiation
Assistant Administrator, Office of Chemical
Safety and Pollution Prevention
Assistant Administrator, Office of Enforcement
and Compliance Assurance
Assistant Administrator, Office of International
and Tribal Affairs
Assistant Administrator, Office of Land and
Emergency Management
Chief Information Officer, Office of
Environmental Information
Chief Financial Officer, Office of the Chief
Financial Officer

Donna Vizian, Acting
Sarah Dunham, Acting
Wendy Cleland-Hamnett, Acting
Lawrence Starfield, Acting
Jane Nishida, Acting
Barry Breen, Acting

Steven Fine, Acting
David Bloom, Acting

Assistant Administrator, Office of Research
and Development / Agency Science Advisor,

Robert Kavlock, Acting

Office of the Science Advisor
Assistant Administrator, Office of Water

Michael Shapiro, Acting

General Counsel, Office of General Counsel

AvKevin Minoli, Acting

Inspector General, Office of the Inspector
General

Arthur A. Elkins, Jr.

REGIONAL ADMINISTRATORS
Region 1

Deborah Szaro, Acting

Region 2

Catherine McCabe, Acting

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Region 3

Cecil Rodrigues, Acting

Region 4

Anne Heard, Acting

Region 5

Robert A. Kaplan, Acting

Region 6

Samuel Coleman, Acting

Region 7

Edward Chu, Acting

Region 8

Debra Thomas, Acting

Region 9

Alexis Strauss, Acting

Region 10

Michelle Pirzadeh, Acting

The Environmental Protection Agency protects human health and safeguards the
environment.
Organizational Chart
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established in the executive branch
as an independent agency pursuant to Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1970 (5 U.S.C.
app.), effective December 2, 1970.
https://www.epa.gov/aboutepa/epa-history
The Agency facilitates coordinated and effective governmental action to protect the
environment. It also serves as the public's advocate for a livable environment.
https://www.epa.gov/aboutepa/our-mission-and-what-we-do

Core Functions
Air and Radiation
The Office of Air and Radiation develops air quality policies, programs, regulations,
and standards, including emission standards for stationary sources, for mobile
sources, and for hazardous air pollutants. It also conducts research and disseminates
information on indoor air pollutants. This Office provides technical direction, support,
and evaluation of regional air activities; offers training in the field of air pollution
control; gives technical assistance to States and agencies operating radiation
protection programs; and provides technical support and policy direction to
international efforts to reduce global and transboundary air pollution and its effects.
https://www.epa.gov/aboutepa/about-office-air-and-radiation-oar
For further information, call 202-564-7400.

Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention
The Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention is responsible for EPA's
strategies for implementation and integration of the pollution prevention, pesticides,
and toxic substances programs and developing and operating Agency programs and
policies for assessment and control of pesticides and toxic substances as well as
recommending policies and developing operating programs for implementing the
Pollution Prevention Act. The Office develops recommendations for EPA's priorities
for research, monitoring regulatory and information gathering activities relating to
implementation of the Pollution Prevention Act, to pesticides, and to toxic substances;
and monitoring and assessing pollution prevention, pesticides and toxic substances
program operations in EPA headquarters and regional offices.
https://www.epa.gov/aboutepa/about-office-chemical-safety-and-pollution-preventionocspp
For further information, call 202-564-2902.

Enforcement and Compliance Assurance
The Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance serves as the primary adviser

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to the Administrator in matters concerning enforcement, compliance assurance, and
environmental-equity efforts. It also provides the direction and review of all
administrative, civil and criminal enforcement, and compliance monitoring and
assurance activities. The Office manages the national criminal enforcement program
as well as regulatory, site remediation, and Federal facilities enforcement and
compliance assurance programs. The Office manages both administrative and judicial
activities in the enforcement and compliance programs and provides case preparation
and investigative expertise for enforcement activities through the National
Enforcement Investigations Center.
https://www.epa.gov/aboutepa/about-office-enforcement-and-compliance-assuranceoeca
For further information, call 202-564-2440.

Land and Emergency Management
The Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response provides agencywide policy,
guidance, and direction for EPA's solid waste and emergency response programs.
The Office's responsibilities include: development of guidelines and standards for the
land disposal of hazardous wastes and for underground storage tanks; technical
assistance in the development, management, and operation of solid waste
management activities; analyses on the recovery of useful energy from solid waste;
and development and implementation of a program to respond to hazardous waste
sites and spills.
https://www.epa.gov/aboutepa/about-office-land-and-emergency-management
For further information, call 202-566-0200.

Research and Development
The Office of Research and Development conducts leading-edge research and
fosters the sound use of science and technology to fulfill EPA's mission to protect
human health and safeguard the natural environment. The Office of Research and
Development is responsible for the research and development needs of EPA's
operating programs and the conduct of an integrated research and development
program for the Agency. The Assistant Administrator serves as the Agency’s principal
science adviser and is responsible for the development, direction, and conduct of a
national environmental research, development, and demonstration program in health
risk assessment, health effects, engineering and technology, processes and effects,
acid rain deposition, monitoring systems, and quality assurance. The Office
participates in the development of EPA's policy, standards, and regulations; provides
for dissemination of scientific and technical knowledge, including analytical methods,
monitoring techniques, and modeling methodologies; and provides technical and
scientific advice on agencywide technical program issues.
https://www.epa.gov/aboutepa/about-office-research-and-development-ord
For further information, call 202-564-6620.

Water
The Office of Water provides agencywide policy, guidance, and direction for EPA's
water quality, drinking water, groundwater, wetlands protection, marine and estuarine
protection, and other related programs. The Office’s responsibilities include: program
policy development and evaluation; environmental and pollution source standards
development; program policy guidance and overview, technical support, and
evaluation of regional activities as they relate to drinking water and water programs;
development and implementation of programs for education, technical assistance and
technology transfer; development of selected demonstration programs; long-term

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strategic planning and special studies; economic and long-term environmental
analysis; and development and implementation of pollution prevention strategies.
https://www.epa.gov/aboutepa/about-office-water
For further information, call 202-564-5700.

Sources of Information
Blog
The EPA Web site features a blog.
https://blog.epa.gov/blog
Business Opportunities
Acquisition management information, the procurement status of projects across the
Agency's procurement divisions, and an acquisition forecast database of future EPA
procurement opportunities are available on the EPA Web site. Contact the Office of
Acquisition Management for more information. Phone, 202-564-4310.
https://www.epa.gov/contracts
Education
Educators and students can access homework resources, lesson plans, and project
ideas on the EPA's Web site. Environmental education incorporates a
multidisciplinary approach to learning, builds critical thinking skills, and helps students
make informed and responsible decisions that sustain Earth's ecosystems.
https://www.epa.gov/students
EJSCREEN
The EPA Web site features an environmental justice mapping and screening tool that
is based on nationally consistent data and an approach that combines environmental
and demographic indicators in maps and reports. The EPA developed the tool to
make the Agency a more effective protector of public health and the environment.
https://www.epa.gov/ejscreen
Employment
The EPA relies on professionals from diverse backgrounds and with a wide range of
skill sets to carry out its mission. The Agency posts current job openings on its Web
site. For more information, contact the Office of Human Resources. Phone, 202-5644606.
http://www.epa.gov/careers | Email: recruit_inquiries@epa.gov
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The EPA is required to disclose records that the public requests, unless they are
protected from disclosure by certain FOIA exemptions.
https://www.epa.gov/foia/learn-about-foia | Email: hq.foia@epa.gov
The EPA participates in FOIAonline, an electronic search, submission, processing,
and tracking tool.
https://foiaonline.regulations.gov/foia/action/public/home
The FOIA libraries contain frequently requested information. Before making a FOIA
request, search the online FOIA libraries to see if the desired information is
immediately available at no cost.

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https://www.epa.gov/foia/foia-online-libraries
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Some EPA offices and programs have their own FAQs Web pages. The EPA
maintains a list of FAQs pages that Internet users visit most often.
https://www.epa.gov/home/frequent-questions-specific-epa-programstopics

Grants
Information to apply for, manage, and understand EPA grants is available online.
Contact the Office of Grants and Debarment for more information. Phone, 202-5645315.
https://www.epa.gov/grants
Hotlines and Service Lines
Hotline and service line information for specific topics is available on the EPA Web
site.
https://www.epa.gov/home/epa-hotlines#HotlinesServiceLines4SpecificTopics
Region-specific, customer service line information is also available.
https://www.epa.gov/home/epa-hotlines#RegionSpecificCustomerServiceLines
Newsroom
The EPA posts news stories on its Web site. It maintains a social media presence on
Facebook and Twitter and uses RSS feeds to disseminate information.
https://www.epa.gov/newsroom
The EPA produces public service announcements and materials.
https://www.epa.gov/newsroom/public-service-announcements
Non-English Readers
The EPA provides information on its Web site in Chinese, Korean, Spanish, and
Vietnamese. Language tags are visible at the bottom of the EPA's home page.
https://www.epa.gov
Office of the Inspector General (OIG)
The OIG receives complaints of abuse, fraud, and waste in EPA programs. A
complaint may be filed by email, fax, or phone. A person can expect confidentiality
when filing his or her complaint by fax or phone—not by email. If the hotline is busy,
leave a message and a Federal special agent will return the call. Phone, 888-5468740. Fax, 202-566-2599.
https://www.epa.gov/office-inspector-general | Email: OIG_Hotline@epa.gov
Open Government
The EPA supports the Open Government initiative by promoting the principles of
collaboration, participation, and transparency.
https://www.epa.gov/open
Plain Language
The EPA upholds the Plain Writing Act of 2010 by adhering to Federal plain language

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guidelines. EPA writers and editors want to know if a document or Web page contains
content that was not written in plain language.
https://www.epa.gov/home/plain-writing
Regional Offices
Ten regional offices help develop local programs for pollution abatement.
https://www.epa.gov/aboutepa/visiting-regional-office
Staff Directory
The EPA maintains an online staff directory.
https://cfpub.epa.gov/locator/index.cfm

https://www.epa.gov/home/forms/contact-epa
For further information, contact the Office of External Affairs and Environmental
Education, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20460-0001. Phone, 202-272-0167.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

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No FEAR Act

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission

SEARCH

EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION
131 M Street NE., Washington, DC 20507
202-663-4900
TTY, 202-663-4444
http://www.eeoc.gov
CHAIR

Jenny R. Yang

Commissioner

Constance S. Barker

Commissioner

Charlotte A. Burrows

Commissioner

Chai R. Feldblum

Commissioner

Victoria A. Lipnic

EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Bernadette B. Wilson, Acting

Chief Financial Officer

Germaine P. Roseboro

Chief Human Capital Officer

Lisa Williams

Chief Operating Officer

Cynthia G. Pierre

Director, Office of Communications and
Legislative Affairs

Brett Brenner, Acting

Director, Office of Equal Opportunity

Erica White-Dunston

Director, Office of Federal Operations

Carlton M. Hadden

Director, Office of Field Programs

Nicholas Inzeo

Director, Office of Information Technology

(vacancy)

Director, Office of Legal Counsel

Peggy R. Mastroianni

Director, Office of Research, Information and
Planning

Deidre Flippen

General Counsel

P. David Lopez

Inspector General

Milton A. Mayo, Jr.

The above list of key personnel was updated 06–2017.

The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission enforces laws prohibiting
employment discrimination based on race, color, gender, religion, national origin, age,
disability, or genetic information.
Organizational Chart

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The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) was created by Title VII of
the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e-4) and became operational July 2,
1965. Laws enforced by EEOC include Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42
U.S.C. 2000e et seq.), the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (29 U.S.C.
621 et seq.), sections of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 791 et seq.) and
Civil Rights Act of 1991 (105 Stat. 1071), the Equal Pay Act of 1963 (29 U.S.C. 206),
Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.), and
Title II of the Genetic Information Non-Discrimination Act of 2008 (42 U.S.C. 2000ff et
seq.).
The EEOC is a bipartisan commission comprising five members whom the President
appoints with the advice and consent of the Senate to staggered 5-year terms. The
President designates a Chair and Vice Chair. In addition to the Commission
members, the President appoints a General Counsel, with the advice and consent of
the Senate, to support the Commission and provide direction, coordination, and
supervision of the EEOC's litigation program. The General Counsel serves for a term
of 4 years.
http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/commission.cfm

Activities
Complaints Against the Federal Government
The EEOC establishes the procedures for Federal employees and job applicants to
file complaints of employment discrimination or retaliation. The agency charged with
discrimination is responsible for informal counseling and, if a complaint is filed and
accepted, for investigating the claims raised therein. At the conclusion of the
investigation, complainants may request a hearing before an EEOC administrative
judge or that the agency issue a final decision on the matter. The agency's final
decision or final action after a hearing may be appealed to the Commission.
In addition, the Office of Federal Operations provides oversight of and technical
assistance for equal employment opportunity (EEO) complaint adjudication and
Governmentwide maintenance of affirmative employment programs. Using the
guidance and principles contained in the EEOC's EEO Management Directive 715,
the Commission monitors and evaluates Federal agencies' affirmative employment
programs under Title VII and section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act and ensures that all
Federal employees compete on a fair and level playing field.
http://www.eeoc.gov/federal/fed_employees/complaint_overview.cfm
Enforcement
The EEOC enforces its statutory, regulatory, policy, and program responsibilities
through its headquarters-based Office of General Counsel, Office of Field Programs,
and its 53 field offices. The field offices receive charges of discrimination from the
public and use a variety of resolution methods, including voluntary mediation and fullscale investigation and conciliation. The field staff is responsible for achieving a wide
range of objectives that focus on the quality, timeliness, and appropriateness of
individual, class, and systemic charges; for securing relief for victims of discrimination
in accordance with Commission policies; for counseling individuals about their rights
under the laws enforced by the EEOC; and for conducting outreach and technical
assistance programs. The EEOC's Office of General Counsel litigates in U.S. District
Courts and Courts of Appeal.
https://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/enforcement_litigation.cfm
Other Activities
The Commission promotes voluntary compliance with EEO statutes through a variety
of educational and technical assistance activities. Its outreach and education

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programs provide general information on the EEOC, its mission, rights and
responsibilities under the statutes enforced by the Commission, and the
charge/complaint process. EEOC representatives are available, on a limited basis
and at no cost, to make presentations and participate in meetings, conferences, and
seminars with employee and employer groups, professional associations, students,
nonprofit entities, community organizations, and other members of the general public.
The Commission offers additional training tailored to employers for a fee. The EEOC
Training Institute makes this more in-depth training available to private employers and
State, local, and Federal government personnel. The EEOC Training Institute helps
educate managers and employees on the laws enforced by the EEOC and how to
prevent and eliminate discrimination in the workplace.
The Commission publishes data on the employment status of minorities and women
through six employment surveys covering private employers, apprenticeship
programs, labor unions, State and local governments, elementary and secondary
schools, and colleges and universities. This collection of data is shared with selected
Federal agencies and is made available, in appropriate form, for public use.
http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/index.cfm

Sources of Information
Career Opportunities
The Commission hires in various job categories: attorneys, information intake
representatives, investigators, mediators, office automation assistants, paralegals,
program analysts, and social scientists. EEOC employment opportunities are posted
on USAJobs—the Federal Government's official source for job listings and
employment opportunity information. For more information, contact the Office of
Human Resources. Phone, 202-663-4306.
http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/jobs/index.cfm
District Offices
The EEOC operates 15 district offices. An office list and jurisdictional map are
available online. A search tool allows EEOC Web site visitors to locate field offices by
using Zip Codes.
http://www.eeoc.gov/field/index.cfm
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Contact the requester service center for FOIA-related questions. Phone, 877-8691802.
https://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/foia/index.cfm
Internships
EEOC Internships offer high school, college, and graduate and law students the
opportunity to gain experience working on projects or cases involving issues of
Federal antidiscrimination law. Interns work closely with experienced attorneys and
specialists on assignments. Work assignments include legal research and writing,
research and analysis of public policy developments, correspondence with
Commission stakeholders, and assistance with charge intake and investigations.
https://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/jobs/internships.cfm
Media Inquiries
Representatives of the media should contact the Office of Communications and

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Legislative Affairs, 131 M Street NE., Washington, DC 20507. Phone, 202-663-4191.
TTY, 202-663-4494.
http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/newsroom/index.cfm | Email: newsroom@eeoc.gov
Open Government
The EEOC supports the Open Government initiative by implementing principles of
collaboration, participation, and transparency.
https://www.eeoc.gov/open/index.cfm
Publications
The EEOC's most popular publications may be downloaded in Portable Document
Format (PDF) for easy reproduction. Publications that are unavailable online may be
obtained by phone or fax. Phone, 800-669-3362. TTY, 800-800-3302. Fax, 513-4898692.
http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/publications/index.cfm
Reading Room
Contact the EEOC Library, 131 M Street NE., Washington, DC 20507. Phone, 202663-4630.

Reports and Surveys
The EEOC collects workforce data from employers with more than 100 employees.
Employers who meet the reporting thresholds are required to provide the information.
The data are used for enforcement, research, and self-assessment by employers.
Data remain confidential; however, the public can access them in aggregate form.
http://www.eeoc.gov/employers/reporting.cfm
Training Institute
For information on training programs and registration, contact the EEOC Training
Institute. Phone, (703) 291-0880 or (866) 446-0940.
http://www.eeotraining.eeoc.gov | Email: eeoc.traininginstitute@eeoc.gov
Speakers
An agency representative may be available to present an overview of the laws that
the EEOC enforces and EEOC charge processing procedures—including mediation—
at a conference or seminar. Contact an outreach program coordinator for more
information. Phone, 800-669-4000.
http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/outreach/nocost.cfm
Statistics
The EEOC posts data, reports, and statistics online.
https://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/statistics/index.cfm
http://www.eeoc.gov/contact | Email: info@eeoc.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Communications and Legislative Affairs,
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 131 M Street NE., Washington, DC 20507.
Phone, 202-663-4191.

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

Export-Import Bank of the United States

EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF THE UNITED STATES
811 Vermont Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20571
202-565-3946
800-565-3946
http://www.exim.gov
PRESIDENT / CHAIR

Charles J. Hall, Acting

First Vice President / Vice Chair

Scott Schloegel, Acting

Director

(vacancy)

Director

(vacancy)

Director

(vacancy)

Chief Financial Officer

David M. Sena

Chief Information Officer

Howard Spira

Chief Risk Officer / Executive Vice President

Jeff Goettman, Acting

Chief of Staff / Senior Vice President

Jesse Law

Deputy Chief of Staff

Ryan Caudelle

General Counsel / Senior Vice President

Angela Mariana Freyre

Senior Vice President and Chief Strategy
Officer
Senior Vice President, Export Finance / Chief
Banking Officer
Senior Vice President, Communications
Senior Vice President, Congressional and
Intergovernmental Affairs
Senior Vice President, Credit and Risk
Management
Senior Vice President, Policy and Planning

Anthony Scaramucci
Troy Fuhriman
Jennifer Hazelton
Kevin Warnke, Acting
Kenneth M. Tinsley
James C. Cruse

Senior Vice President, Resource Management Michael Cushing
Senior Vice President, Small Business

James Burrows

Deputy Chief Banking Officer

Madolyn Phillips

Vice President, Asset Management

Walter F. Keating

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Vice President, Business Credit
Vice President, Business Processes, Total
Enterprise Modernization
Vice President, Communications
Vice President, Congressional and
Intergovernmental Affairs
Vice President, Controller
Vice President, Country Risk and Economic
Analysis / Chief Economist

Pamela S. Bowers
Michele A. Kuester
Rebecca Rose
Kevin Warnke
Patricia Wolf
William A. Marsteller

Vice President, Credit Review and Compliance Walter Hill, Jr.
Vice President, Credit Underwriting
Vice President, Customer and Business
Solutions

David W. Carter
Rochele Barham

Vice President, Engineering and Environment

James A. Mahoney, Jr.

Vice President, Finance / Treasurer

Nathalie Herman

Vice President, International Relations

Isabel Galdiz

Vice President, Operations and Data Quality

Nicole M.B. Valtos

Vice President, Policy Analysis

Helene Walsh

Vice President, Sales and Marketing

Sean Luke

Vice President, Structured Finance

Hala El Mohandes

Vice President, Transportation

Robert F.X. Roy

The Export-Import Bank helps finance the export of U.S. goods and services to
international markets.
The Export-Import Bank of the United States (ExIm Bank), established in 1934,
operates as an independent agency of the U.S. Government under the authority of
the Export-Import Bank Act of 1945, as amended (12 U.S.C. 635 et seq.). Its Board of
Directors comprises the President and Chair, the First Vice President and Vice Chair,
and three directors—a total of five members. With the advice and consent of the
Senate, the President appoints all of them.
The ExIm Bank helps American exporters adjust to government-supported financing
competition from other countries. The assistance allows U.S. exports to compete for
overseas business on the basis of price, performance, and service, which protects
U.S. jobs. The Bank also fills gaps in the availability of commercial financing for
creditworthy export transactions by providing a variety of financing mechanisms,
including working capital guarantees, export-credit insurance, and financing for the
purchase of U.S. goods and services.
The Bank is required to find a reasonable assurance of repayment for each
transaction it supports. Its legislation requires it to meet the financing terms of
competitor export credit agencies, but not to compete with commercial lenders.
Restrictions also apply to the Bank's support for military goods and services and to its
operation in some countries.
A self-sustaining agency, EXIM operates at no cost to taxpayers. Since 2009, EXIM
has contributed nearly $3.8 billion to American taxpayers.
http://www.exim.gov/about

Activities
The ExIm Bank is authorized to have loans, guarantees, and insurance outstanding at
any one time in aggregate amount not exceeding $120 billion. A variety of Ex-Im

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Bank programs offered under broad export financing categories—working capital
guarantees, export credit insurance, loan guarantees, and direct loans—support U.S.
exporters.
The Bank's regional offices focus on small business outreach and support. Its Small
Business Committee makes recommendations on and coordinates and evaluates
Bank functions necessary for an effective small-business strategy.
http://www.exim.gov/what-we-do#by-name

Sources of Information
Electronic Updates
An online subscription form is available to sign up for email updates from the Ex-Im
Bank.
https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USEXIM/subscriber/new
Employment
To carry out its mission, the Bank relies on professionals with a range of skills and
expertise: attorney-advisors, business development and loan specialists, economists,
engineers, and resource managers in accounting, finance, human resources, and
information technology.
http://www.exim.gov/about/careers
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
A FOIA request must be made in writing. It may be submitted using the online request
form or by email, fax, or postal mail.
http://www.exim.gov/about/foia | Email: foia@exim.gov
News
ExIm Bank posts board agendas and meeting minutes, reports, and speeches online.
http://www.exim.gov/news
The Chair writes a quarterly newsletter that includes information on the Bank's
performance over the previous 3 months. The newsletter also includes analysis of
global economic trends, customer stories, practical export tips, upcoming Bank
events, and other resources.
http://www.exim.gov/learning-resources/newsletters
Office of the Inspector General (OIG)
The OIG investigates complaints of abuse, fraud, and waste. Phone, 888-644-3946.
http://www.exim.gov/about/oig/oig-hotline | Email: IGhotline@exim.gov
Open Government
The ExIm Bank is becoming more collaborative, participatory, and transparent by
making data available in an open format and by providing a mechanism for the public
to submit feedback.
http://www.exim.gov/open-government-directive
Project Information and Concerns
The "Environmental and Social Project Information and Concerns" Web page
provides an online form for expressing project-specific concerns, requesting projectspecific information, or submitting information on a particular project.

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http://www.exim.gov/policies/ex-im-bank-and-the-environment/environmental-and-socialproject-information-and-concerns
Regional Offices
The ExIm Bank operates regional export finance centers and field offices nationwide.
A List of these centers, with their contact information, is available online.
http://www.exim.gov/contact/regional-export-finance-centers
http://www.exim.gov/contact/headquarters
For further information, contact the Business Development Office, Export-Import Bank,
811 Vermont Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20571. Phone, 202-565-3946 or 800-5653946.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

Freedom of Information Act

No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

Farm Credit Administration

FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION
1501 Farm Credit Drive, McLean, VA 22102-5090
703-883-4000
703-790-3260
http://www.fca.gov
Board
CHAIR

Dallas P. Tonsager

Member

Jeffery S. Hall

Member

(vacancy)

https://www.fca.gov/about/fca_board.html
Officials
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Dallas P. Tonsager

https://www.fca.gov/about/board/tonsager.html
Chief Operating Officer

William J. Hoffman

Designated Agency Ethics Official

Philip J. Shebest

General Counsel

Charles R. Rawls

Secretary to the Board

Dale L. Aultman

DIRECTORS
Office of Agency Services

A. Jerome Fowlkes

Office of Congressional and Public Affairs

Michael A. Stokke

Office of Equal Employment Opportunity and
Inclusion

Thais Burlew

Office of Examination and Chief Examiner

S. Robert Coleman

Office of Information Technology

Jerald Golley

Office of Regulatory Policy

Gary K. Van Meter

Office of Secondary Market Oversight

Laurie A. Rea

Office of the Chief Financial Officer

Stephen G. Smith

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https://www.fca.gov/about/offices/officials.html
Inspector General

Wendy R. Laguarda

https://www.fca.gov/home/inspector.html
The above list of key personnel was updated 09–2017.

[For the Farm Credit Administration statement of organization, see the Code of Federal
Regulations, Title 12, Parts 600 and 611]

The Farm Credit Administration ensures the safe and sound operation of the banks,
associations, affiliated service organizations, and other entities of the Farm Credit
System, and protects the interests of the public and those who borrow from Farm
Credit institutions or invest in Farm Credit securities.
The Farm Credit Administration (FCA) was established as an independent financial
regulatory agency in the executive branch of the Federal Government by Executive
Order 6084 on March 27, 1933. The FCA carries out its responsibilities by conducting
examinations of the various Farm Credit lending institutions: Agricultural Credit
Associations, Farm Credit Banks, Federal Land Credit Associations, and the
Agricultural Credit Bank.
The FCA also examines the service organizations owned by the Farm Credit lending
institutions, as well as the National Consumer Cooperative Bank.
http://www.fca.gov/info/organization.html#service
FCA policymaking is vested in the Farm Credit Administration Board, whose three
full-time members the President appoints to 6-year terms with the advice and consent
of the Senate. One member of the Board is designated by the President as Chair and
serves as the FCA's chief executive officer. The Board approves rules and
regulations, provides for the examination and regulation of and reporting by Farm
Credit institutions, and establishes the policies under which the Administration
operates. Board meetings are regularly held on the second Thursday of the month
and are subject to the Government in the Sunshine Act. Public announcements of
these meetings are published in the "Federal Register."
http://www.fca.gov/about/fca_board.html
Authority for the organization and activities of the Farm Credit System may be found
in the Farm Credit Act of 1971, as amended.
The lending institutions of the Farm Credit System were established to provide
adequate and dependable credit and closely related services to farmers, ranchers,
and producers or harvesters of aquatic products; persons engaged in providing onthe-farm services; rural homeowners; and associations of farmers, ranchers, and
producers or harvesters of aquatic products, or federations of such associations that
operate on a cooperative basis and are engaged in marketing, processing, supply, or
business service functions for the benefit of their members. Initially capitalized by the
U.S. Government, the Farm Credit lending institutions are organized as cooperatives
—their borrowers completely own them. The loan funds provided to borrowers by
these institutions are obtained primarily through the sale of securities to investors in
the Nation's capital markets.
http://www.fca.gov/rpts/information.html
The Agricultural Credit Act of 1987, as amended (12 U.S.C. 2279aa-1), established

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the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation, commonly known as Farmer Mac. The
Corporation, designated as part of the Farm Credit System, is a federally chartered
instrumentality of the United States and promotes the development of a secondary
market for agricultural real estate and rural housing loans. Farmer Mac also provides
guarantees for the timely payment of principal and interest on securities representing
interests in or obligations backed by pools of agricultural real estate loans. The
Administration examines and regulates Farmer Mac to ensure the safety and
soundness of its operations.
http://www.fca.gov/info/farmer_mac.html
The FCA manages regulations under which Farm Credit institutions operate. These
regulations implement the Farm Credit Act of 1971, as amended (12 U.S.C. 2001),
and have the force and effect of law. Similar to the authorities of other Federal
regulators of financial institutions, the Administration's authorities include the power to
issue cease-and-desist orders, to levy civil monetary penalties, to remove officers and
directors of Farm Credit institutions, and to establish financial and operating reporting
requirements. Although it is prohibited from participation in routine management or
operations of Farm Credit institutions, the Administration is authorized to become
involved in these institutions' management and operations when the Farm Credit Act
or its regulations have been violated, when taking an action to correct an unsafe or
unsound practice, or when assuming a formal conservatorship over an institution.
The Administration does not operate on funds appropriated by Congress: It derives
income from assessments collected from the institutions that it regulates and
examines. In addition to its headquarters in McLean, VA, the Administration maintains
four field offices located in Bloomington, MN; Greenwood Village, CO; Irving, TX; and
Sacramento, CA.

Sources of Information
A–Z Index
The FCA Web site has an A–Z index to help visitors navigate its content.
https://www.fca.gov/home/atozindex.html
Business Opportunities
The Office of Agency Services manages the FCA's procurement opportunities.
Phone, 703-883-4378. TTY, 703-883-4056.
https://www.fca.gov/about/procurement.html
Career Opportunities
To carry out its mission, the FCA relies on attorneys, examiners, information
technology specialists, and other professionals. Examiners play a prominent role at
the FCA: They plan, organize, and conduct examinations of Farm Credit System
institutions. The FCA hires examiners who hold university degrees in a variety of
disciplines. The ideal candidate has a background in agriculture, business, finance, or
information technology. Adaptability, teamwork, and communication skills are
essential. Contact the Office of Agency Services for more information. Phone, 703883-4135. TTY, 703-883-4056.
https://www.fca.gov/browse/fca_careers.html
In 2016, the FCA ranked 10th among 29 small agencies in the Partnership for Public
Service's Best Places To Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/overall/small

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Cooperative Principles
Farm Credit System institutions generally adhere to three core cooperative principles:
user-ownership, user-control, and user-benefits. These principles support the
System’s cooperative practices. To learn more about them, visit the "Cooperative
Way" Web page.
https://www.fca.gov/info/cooperativeway.html
Economics / Policy
FCA economists monitor conditions in the U.S. farm, national, and global economies.
They write economic and policy reports that provide perspective for FCA examiners,
leaders, and policy analysts. The FCA posts these reports on its Web site to make
them available to a broader audience.
https://www.fca.gov/rpts/economistreports.html
En Español
The FCA posts information in Spanish on its Web site.
https://www.fca.gov/browse/espanol.html
Financial Indicators
The FCA posts data on selected financial performance indicators for Farm Credit
System institutions.
https://www.fca.gov/rpts/fcsindicators.html
Flood Disaster Protection
The FCA posts links to resources that help Farm Credit System lenders understand
flood insurance rules.
https://www.fca.gov/info/flooddisasterprotection.html
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
A written submission must clearly indicate that it is a "FOIA Request." The FCA may
require payment for searching for, reviewing, and reproducing a document. A
submitter must provide a detailed description—date, subject matter, title—of the
record sought and indicate the maximum amount he or she is willing to pay in fees. A
request may be submitted by email or fax, or by mail and addressed to the Freedom
of Information Act Officer, Farm Credit Administration, 1501 Farm Credit Drive,
McLean, VA 22102-5090. Phone, 703-883-4020. TTY, 703-883-4056. Fax, 703-7900052.
http://www.fca.gov/home/freedom_info.html | Email: foiaofficer@fca.gov
The FCA maintains a FOIA reading room on its Web site. Before submitting a FOIA
request, search the reading room to see which documents are already accessible.
https://www.fca.gov/home/FOIA_index.html
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The FCA posts answers to FAQs on its Web site.
https://www.fca.gov/about/faqs.html
Glossary
The FCA maintains an online glossary.

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http://www.fca.gov/info/glossary.html
Handbook
The FCA Handbook database includes regulations, statutes, and FCA Board policy
guidance that are applicable to the FCA, Farm Credit System, and Farm Credit
System Insurance Corporation. The handbook is accessible free of charge in two
formats: a searchable electronic database and files in Portable Document Format
(PDF).
https://www.fca.gov/exam/handbook.html
History
For centuries, North American farmers have sought reliable sources of credit to
acquire land and to develop and expand farms. Their need to access long-term, fixedrate credit has continued to the present. While 19th-century commercial banks made
long-term credit available at reasonable rates to businessmen and industrial
capitalists, they provided less of the same service to farmers. Presidents Theodore
Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson saw the problem and sought
solutions. To learn what they did to help 20th-century American farmers, visit the
"History of FCA" Web page.
https://www.fca.gov/about/history/historyFCA_FCS.html
Institution Directory and Map
The Farm Credit System institution directory contains information on each institution
and its chartered territory.
https://www.fca.gov/info/directory.html
Lender Locator
The Farm Credit System has 70 lending associations. To find an association, use the
online locator tool by entering a street address or ZIP Code. Search results include all
branch offices for a particular association. More than one lending association may
serve a location. Phone, 703-883-4056.
https://apps.fca.gov/Locator | Email: info-line@fca.gov
News / Events
The FCA announces events and posts news releases, rulemaking factsheets,
speeches and statements, and testimonies online.
http://www.fca.gov/news/index.html
Office of Inspector General (OIG)
The OIG conducts audits, evaluations, inspections, and investigations; reviews
proposed legislation and regulations; informs the FCA Board and Congress of fraud
or other serious problems; recommends policies to promote economy and efficiency
and to prevent abuse, fraud, and waste; recommends corrective actions and reports
on progress made in implementing them; and refers criminal matters to appropriate
agencies for prosecution. Hotline, 800-437-7322 or 703-883-4316. Phone, 703-8834030.
https://www.fca.gov/home/inspector.html
Open Government
The FCA supports the Open Government initiative by promoting collaboration,

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participation, and transparency.
https://www.fca.gov/home/opengovernment.html
Organizational Chart
The FCA posts its organizational chart online.
https://www.fca.gov/about/offices/orgchart.html
The FCA's organizational chart is available in Portable Document Format (PDF) for
viewing and downloading.
https://www.fca.gov/Download/FCAorgchart.pdf
Plain Writing
Feedback on the clarity of documents and other items on the Web site helps improve
the guidance that the FCA gives to institutions and the services that it offers to
Americans. If a document or Web page is unclear, contact the Office of
Congressional and Public Affairs. Phone, 703-883-4056.
http://www.fca.gov/home/plainwriting.html
Publications
FCA documents are posted online, including publications about the Farm Credit
Administration and information on the Farm Credit System. To find an older
document, one that is over 5 years old, search in the archives. More information is
available from the Office of Congressional and Public Affairs. Phone, 703-883-4056
(voice and TTY). Fax, 703-790-3260.
http://www.fca.gov/rpts/index.html | Email: info-line@fca.gov
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
https://www.fca.gov/home/sitemap.html
http://www.fca.gov/home/contact.html | Email: info-line@fca.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Congressional and Public Affairs, Farm
Credit Administration, 1501 Farm Credit Drive, McLean, VA 22102-5090. Phone, 703883-4056.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

Freedom of Information Act

No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Federal Communications Commission

FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
445 Twelfth Street SW., Washington, DC 20554
888-225-5322
TTY, 888-835-5322
http://www.fcc.gov
Commissioners
CHAIR

Ajit Pai
Brendan Carr
Michael O’Rielly
Jessica Rosenworcel

https://www.fcc.gov/about/leadership
Bureau Chiefs
Consumer and Governmental Affairs

Patrick Webre

Enforcement

Rosemary Harold

International

Thomas Sullivan

Media

Michelle Carey

Public Safety and Homeland Security

Lisa M. Fowlkes

Wireline Competition

Kris Monteith

Wireless Telecommunications

Donald Stockdale

https://www.fcc.gov/offices-bureaus#block-menu-block-4
Office Heads
General Counsel

Thomas M. Johnson, Jr.

Managing Director

Mark Stephens

CHIEFS
Administrative Law Judges

Richard L. Sippel

Engineering and Technology

Julius Knapp

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Strategic Planning and Policy Analysis

Wayne Leighton

DIRECTORS
Communications Business Opportunities

Sanford S. Williams

Legislative Affairs

Timothy Strachan

Media Relations

Brian Hart

Workplace Diversity

Larry Hudson

https://www.fcc.gov/about-fcc/organizational-charts-fcc
Inspector General

David L. Hunt

https://www.fcc.gov/inspector-general#block-menu-block-4
The above list of key personnel was updated 10–2018.

[For the Federal Communications Commission statement of organization, see the Code
of Federal Regulations, Title 47, Part 0]

The Federal Communications Commission regulates interstate and foreign
communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable.
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was established by the
Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 151 et seq.) and is charged with regulating
interstate and foreign communications by wire and radio in the public interest. The
scope of FCC regulation includes radio and television broadcasting; telephone and
cable television operation; two-way radio and radio operators; and satellite
communication.
The Commission comprises five members whom the President appoints with the
advice and consent of the Senate. One of the members is designated by the
President as the Chair.
https://www.fcc.gov/about/overview

Activities
Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau
The Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau develops and administers the
FCC's consumer and governmental affairs policies and initiatives. The Bureau
facilitates public participation in the Commission's decisionmaking process;
represents the Commission on consumer and Government committees, working
groups, task forces, and conferences; works with public, Federal, State, local, and
tribal agencies to develop and coordinate policies; oversees the Consumer Advisory
Committee, the Disability Advisory Committee, and the Intergovernmental Advisory
Committee; offers expert advice on applicable disability and accessibility
requirements, rules, and regulations, and assists with compliance; resolves informal
complaints; and conducts consumer outreach and education programs.
https://www.fcc.gov/consumer-governmental-affairs#block-menu-block-4
For further information, contact the Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau.
Phone, 202-418-1400 or 888-225-5322.

Enforcement Bureau
The Enforcement Bureau serves as the FCC's primary agency for enforcing the
Communications Act, other communications statutes, and the FCC's rules. The

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Bureau investigates and resolves complaints regarding common carriers (wireline,
wireless, and international) and noncommon carriers subject to the Commission's
jurisdiction under Title II of the Communications Act; radio frequency interference,
equipment, and devices; accessibility to communications services and equipment for
persons with disabilities; noncompliance with the lighting and marking of radio
transmitting towers and pole attachment regulations; and unauthorized construction
and operation of communication facilities and false distress signals.
https://www.fcc.gov/enforcement#block-menu-block-4
For further information, contact the Enforcement Bureau. Phone, 202-418-7450 or 888225-5322.

International Bureau
The International Bureau serves as the FCC's principal representative at international
conferences and in international negotiations. The Bureau promotes procompetitive
policies abroad, coordinating the FCC’s global spectrum activities and advocating
U.S. interests in international communications and competition. It provides advice and
technical assistance to U.S. trade officials in the negotiation and implementation of
telecommunications trade agreements. It also encourages the international
coordination of spectrum allocation and of frequency and orbital assignments to
minimize cases of international radio interference involving U.S. licenses.
https://www.fcc.gov/international#block-menu-block-4
For further information, contact the International Bureau. Phone, 202-418-0437 or 888225-5322.

Media Bureau
The Media Bureau oversees broadcast radio, television, and cable policy and
licensing, as well as post-licensing matters for satellite services. The Bureau also
conducts rulemaking proceedings and studies, resolves waiver petitions, and
processes applications for authorization, assignment, transfer, and renewal of radio,
television, and cable television relay services.
https://www.fcc.gov/media#block-menu-block-4
For further information, contact the Media Bureau. Phone, 202-418-7200 or 888-2255322.

Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau
The Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau develops, recommends, and
administers the FCC's policies on public safety communication. This includes 911 and
E911, operability and interoperability of public safety communications,
communications infrastructure protection and disaster response, and network security
and reliability. The Bureau also disseminates public safety communication information
for emergency communication programs; alerting and warning U.S. citizens;
continuity of government operations and operational planning; public safety outreach
(e.g., first-responder organizations and hospitals); disaster management coordination
and outreach; and studies and reports of public safety, homeland security, and
disaster management issues.
https://www.fcc.gov/public-safety-and-homeland-security#block-menu-block-4
| Email: pshsbinfo@fcc.gov
For further information, contact the Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau.
Phone, 202-418-1300 or 888-225-5322.

Wireless Telecommunications Bureau
The Wireless Telecommunications Bureau administers all domestic commercial and
private wireless communication programs and rules. It addresses present and future

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wireless communication and spectrum needs; promotes access, efficiency, and
innovation in the allocation, licensing, and use of electromagnetic spectrum; ensures
choice, opportunity, and fairness in the development of wireless communication
services and markets; and encourages the development and widespread availability
of wireless communication devices, facilities, and services. The Bureau also
develops, recommends, administers, and coordinates policy for wireless
communication services, including rulemaking, interpretations, and equipment
standards; advises the public on FCC rules; serves as the FCC's principal policy and
administrative resource for all spectrum auctions; and processes wireless service and
facility authorization applications.
https://www.fcc.gov/wireless-telecommunications#block-menu-block-4
For further information, contact the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau. Phone, 202418-0600 or 888-225-5322.

Wireline Competition Bureau
The Wireline Competition Bureau advises and makes recommendations to the FCC
on policies affecting telephone landlines and fixed broadband. Its programs protect
affordable communications access for health care providers, libraries, schools, and
lifeline and rural consumers. The Bureau also ensures choice, opportunity, and
fairness in the development of wireline communications; assesses the present and
future wireline communication needs of the Nation; encourages the development and
widespread availability of wireline communication services; and promotes investment
in wireline communication infrastructure.
https://www.fcc.gov/wireline-competition#block-menu-block-4
For further information, contact the Wireline Competition Bureau. Phone, 202-418-1500
or 888-225-5322.

Sources of Information
Blog
The FCC maintains a blog.
https://www.fcc.gov/news-events/blog
Business Opportunities
The FCC relies on contractors for goods and services to carry out its mission. Many
of these procurements are suitable for small businesses, and some offer opportunities
for subcontracting.
https://www.fcc.gov/about-fcc/contracting | Email: EACHelp@fcc.gov
Career Opportunities
The FCC maintains a web-based recruitment system that allows employees and
outside job seekers to apply for job opportunities online.
https://www.fcc.gov/general/fcc-jobs
In 2017, the FCC ranked 20th among 25 midsize Government agencies in the
Partnership for Public Service's Best Places To Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/FC00
Consumer Assistance
For general information on FCC operations, contact the FCC Consumer Center, 445
Twelfth Street SW., Washington, DC 20554. Phone, 888-225-5322. TTY, 888-8355322.

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https://www.fcc.gov/consumers
Equal Employment Practices by the Communications Industry
For more information, contact the FCC Consumer Center. Phone, 888-225-5322.
https://www.fcc.gov/consumers
Ex-Parte Presentations
For more information, contact the Commission's Office of General Counsel. Phone,
202-418-1720.
https://www.fcc.gov/proceedings-actions/ex-parte
Federal Advisory Committee Management
For more information, contact the Office of Managing Director. Phone, 202-418-2178.
https://www.fcc.gov/about-fcc/advisory-committees-fcc
Fees
Information on the FCC's fee programs is available online or from the Registration
System / Fee Filer Help Desk. Phone, 877-480-3201 (option 4).
https://www.fcc.gov/licensing-databases/fees | Email: ARINQUIRIES@fcc.gov
Freedom of Information Act
For more information, contact the FOIA Requester Service Center. Phone, 202-4181379.
https://www.fcc.gov/general/foia | Email: foia@fcc.gov
Internal Equal Employment Practices
For more information, contact the Office of Workplace Diversity. Phone, 202-4181799.
https://www.fcc.gov/workplace-diversity
Internships
Information on FCC internships is available online.
https://www.fcc.gov/general/internships-available-fcc
Licensing
Information on the FCC's licensing systems is available online.
http://www.fcc.gov/licensing
News
The Office of Media Relations distributes public notices and press releases and
makes them available online.
https://www.fcc.gov/media-relations
Offices / Bureaus
The "Offices and Bureaus" web page includes a brief description of FCC offices and
bureaus, as well as links to related webpages with additional information.
https://www.fcc.gov/offices-bureaus#block-menu-block-4

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Organizational Chart
The FCC's organizational chart is available in Portable Document Format (PDF) for
viewing and downloading.
https://www.fcc.gov/sites/default/files/fccorg-06072018.pdf
The organizational charts of FCC offices and bureaus are available online in Portable
Document Format (PDF) for viewing and downloading.
https://www.fcc.gov/about-fcc/organizational-charts-fcc
Podcast
The official FCC podcast "More Than Seven Dirty Words" features interviews with
FCC staff and others in the field of communications.
https://www.fcc.gov/news-events/podcast
Public Inspection
Records that are deemed nonconfidential by law can be viewed on the FCC's Web
site. Each broadcasting station maintains a current copy of its application for license,
operational information, and nonconfidential FCC reports for public inspection.

Publications
The Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau maintains an online consumer
publications library.
https://www.fcc.gov/consumers
Social Media
To inform and to connect and engage with the general public, the FCC uses social
media: Disqus, Facebook, Flickr, GitHub, Instagram, Scribd, Twitter, and YouTube.
https://www.fcc.gov/social-media
https://www.fcc.gov/about/contact
For further information, contact the Consumer Center, Federal Communications
Commission, 445 Twelfth Street SW., Washington, DC 20554. Phone, 888-225-5322.
TTY, 888-835-5322.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

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No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
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SEARCH

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION
550 Seventeenth Street NW., Washington, DC 20429
703-562-2222
http://www.fdic.gov
Board of Directors
CHAIR

Martin J. Gruenberg

Vice Chair

Thomas M. Hoenig

Director (Consumer Financial Protection
Bureau)
Director (Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency)
Director

J. Michael Mulvaney, Acting
Joseph M. Otting
(vacancy)

https://www.fdic.gov/about/learn/board
Headquarters–Washington, DC
CHAIR

Martin J. Gruenberg

Vice Chair

Thomas M. Hoenig

Chief of Staff

Barbara A. Ryan

Special Advisor for Supervisory Matters

Jason C. Cave

DEPUTIES
Deputy to the Chair

Kymberly K. Copa

Deputy to the Chair / Chief Financial Officer

Steven O. App

Deputy to the Chair / Chief Operating Officer

Barbara A. Ryan

Deputy to the Vice Chair

Michael Spencer, Acting

DIVISION HEADS
Chief Information Officer / Chief Privacy Officer Howard Whyte, Acting
Chief Information Security Officer

Noreen Padilla, Acting

Director, Administration

Arleas Upton Kea

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Director, Corporate University / Chief Learning
Officer

Suzannah L. Susser

Director, Depositor and Consumer Protection

Mark E. Pearce

Director, Finance

Craig R. Jarvill

Director, Information Technology

Russell G. Pittman

Director, Insurance and Research

Diane Ellis

Director, Resolution and Receiverships

Bret D. Edwards

Director, Risk Management Supervision

Doreen R. Eberley

General Counsel

Charles Yi

OFFICE HEADS
Chief Risk Officer

Kenyon Kilber, Acting

Deputy to the Chair for Communications

Barbara Hagenbaugh

Director, Complex Financial Institutions

Ricardo R. Delfin

Director, Legislative Affairs

M. Andy Jiminez

Director, Minority and Women Inclusion

Saul Schwartz, Acting

Ombudsman

M. Anthony Lowe

Inspector General

Jay N. Lerner

https://www.fdicoig.gov
The above list of key personnel was updated 02–2018.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation preserves and promotes public
confidence in U.S. financial institutions by insuring bank and thrift deposits, examining
State-chartered banks, and liquidating assets of failed institutions.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was established under the
Banking Act of 1933 after numerous banks failed during the Great Depression. The
FDIC began insuring banks on January 1, 1934. The basic insurance coverage per
depositor at each insured bank and savings association is $250,000.
https://www.fdic.gov/about/history
The FDIC is managed by a five-member Board of Directors, all of whom the President
appoints and the Senate confirms. No more than three of the Directors can be
affiliated with the same political party.
The FDIC insures approximately 5,850 institutions. It receives no congressional
appropriations. FDIC funding comes from insurance premiums on deposits held by
insured banks and savings associations and from interest on the investment of those
premiums in U.S. Government securities. FDIC has authority to borrow up to $100
billion from the Treasury for insurance purposes.
https://www.fdic.gov/about/strategic/strategic/mission.html

Activities
The FDIC insures about $13 trillion of U.S. bank and thrift deposits. As required by
law, the fund relies on two sources of income: premiums paid by banks and savings
associations, and the interest on the investment of those premiums in U.S.
Government securities. An institution's level of capitalization and potential risk to the
insurance fund determines its premiums.

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https://www.fdic.gov/deposit
The FDIC examines about 3,600 State-chartered commercial and savings banks that
are not members of the Federal Reserve System, called State nonmember banks.
The FDIC also has authority to examine other types of FDIC-insured institutions for
deposit insurance purposes. The two types of examinations conducted are for safety
and soundness and for compliance with applicable consumer laws such as the Truth
in Lending Act, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act,
the Fair Housing Act, and the Community Reinvestment Act. FDIC examiners work
onsite at the institution as well analyze bank data offsite.
https://www.fdic.gov/regulations
A failed bank or savings association is generally closed by its chartering authority,
and the FDIC is named receiver. The FDIC is required to resolve the closure in a
manner that is least costly to its Deposit Insurance Fund. Ordinarily, the FDIC
attempts to locate a healthy institution to acquire the failed entity. If such an entity
cannot be found, the FDIC pays depositors the amount of their insured funds, usually
by the next business day following the closure. Depositors with funds that exceed the
insurance limit often receive an advance dividend, which is a portion of their
uninsured funds that is determined by an estimate of the future proceeds from
liquidating the failed institution's remaining assets. Depositors with funds in a failed
institution that exceed the insurance limit receive a receivership certificate for those
funds and partial payments of their uninsured funds as asset disposition permits.
As part of its insurance, supervisory, and receivership responsibilities, the FDIC
approves or disapproves mergers, consolidations, and acquisitions where the
resulting bank is an insured State nonmember; approves or disapproves proposals by
banks to establish and operate a new branch, close an existing branch, or move its
main office from one location to another; and approves or disapproves requests to
engage as principal in activities and investments that are not permissible for a
national bank. It also issues enforcement actions, including cease-and-desist orders,
for specific violations or practices requiring corrective action and reviews changes in
ownership or control of a bank.

Sources of Information
Assistance for Bank Customers
An electronic form is available for filing a complaint against a particular financial
institution. The form also may be used to inquire about FDIC deposit insurance
coverage or to ask a question about a particular financial institution.
https://www5.fdic.gov/starsmail/index.asp
Bank Failures
The FDIC maintains a failed bank list that contains information on how accounts and
loans are affected, how vendors can file claims against the receivership, and the
acquiring bank—if applicable. The list covers from October 1, 2000, to the present.
https://www.fdic.gov/bank/individual/failed/banklist.html
Starting with the year 2001, the FDIC maintains a brief summary of each bank failure.
For additional information on recent failures, call the customer service hotline. Phone,
888-206-4662.
https://www.fdic.gov/bank/historical/bank
A search tool is available online to help the public find the point of contact information
of failed institutions.
https://www5.fdic.gov/drrip/cs/index.asp

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Detailed information on bank and thrift failures since 1934 is available on the FDIC
website.
https://www5.fdic.gov/hsob/SelectRpt.asp?EntryTyp=30
Bank Finder
The FDIC website has an online tool for locating insured banking institutions.
https://research.fdic.gov/bankfind
Call Center
The call center is open every day of the week: Monday–Friday, 8 a.m.–8 p.m.,
eastern standard time; Saturday and Sunday, 9 a.m.–5 p.m., eastern standard time.
Phone, 877-275-3342. Phone, 800-925-4618 (hearing impaired).

Career Opportunities
FDIC job openings and information on career transition assistance, student
employment opportunities, and submitting an application are available online.
https://www.fdic.gov/about/jobs
In 2017, the FDIC ranked 3d among 25 midsize Government agencies in the
Partnership for Public Service's Best Places To Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/FD00
Electronic Deposit Insurance Estimator (EDIE)
Consumers and bankers can use EDIE to determine, on a per-bank basis, how the
insurance rules and limits apply to a depositor's specific group of deposit accounts—
what is insured and what portion, if any, exceeds coverage limits.
https://www.fdic.gov/edie/index.html
Enlaces en Español
Links to information and resources in Spanish are available on the FDIC website.
https://www.fdic.gov/quicklinks/spanish.html
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FDIC operates a FOIA service center that is open on weekdays, 8:30 a.m.–5:00
p.m., excluding Federal holidays. Phone, 202-898-7021.
https://www.fdic.gov/about/freedom | Email: efoia@fdic.gov
The FDIC's FOIA guide offers a concise explanation of the FOIA and how it can be
used to access Government records. It also explains the process for submitting a
request to the FDIC. The guide also provides links to helpful reference guides and
describes how additional information may be obtained from the FDIC.
https://www.fdic.gov/about/freedom/guide.html
The FDIC accepts electronic FOIA requests.
https://efoiarequest.fdic.gov/palMain.aspx
History
"On March 3 banking operations in the United States ceased . . . the government has
been compelled to step in." These words, President Franklin D. Roosevelt spoke to

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the U.S. Congress in 1933, 6 days after the banks had closed, when the Nation's
banking system still lay dormant. The U.S. economy was in the throes of deep and
widespread depression. Three months later, in response to the crisis, President
Roosevelt approved the Banking Act of 1933, giving birth to the FDIC and Federal
depositor protection, which the general public supported. To learn about the
antecedents to Federal deposit insurance and the creation of the FDIC and its
general history, see "A History of the FDIC 1933–1983."
https://www.fdic.gov/bank/analytical/firstfifty
In 2008 and 2009, FDIC agents were active seizing failed banks. To learn about the
process of a bank seizure and the efforts made by the FDIC to shield employees and
depositors from the ill effects of a failure, watch the CBS 60 Minutes video "Your Bank
Has Failed."
https://www.fdic.gov/news/letters/60minutes.html
News / Events
The FDIC posts conferences and events, financial institution letters, opinion editorials,
press releases, speeches, and testimonies on its website.
https://www.fdic.gov/news
The FDIC offers an online subscription service for email alerts. A subscriber may opt
to receive various types of alerts: financial institution letters, news releases, statistical
publications, and other types.
https://service.govdelivery.com/accounts/USFDIC/subscriber/new
The FDIC disseminates information and news using RSS feeds.
https://www.fdic.gov/rss.html
The FCC tweets news items and other information on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/FDICgov
Office of Inspector General (OIG)
The OIG operates a toll-free, nationwide hotline to provide a way for FDIC
employees, its contractors, financial institution staff, and other members of the public
to report incidents of abuse, fraud, mismanagement, and waste within FDIC programs
and activities or its contractor operations. A person can file a report anonymously,
confidentially, or openly by using the hotline; however, filing a report by email
guarantees neither anonymity nor confidentiality. Phone, 800-964-3342. Fax, 703562-6444.
https://www.fdicig.gov | Email: ighotline@fdic.gov
Open Government
The FDIC supports the Open Government initiative by promoting the principles of
collaboration, participation, and transparency.
https://www.fdic.gov/open | Email: opengov@fdic.gov
Plain Language
The FDIC welcomes comment on it’s compliance with the Plain Writing Act of 2010
and suggestions for improving communication between the agency and the public.
https://www.fdic.gov/plainlanguage | Email: PlainWriting@fdic.gov

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Publications
The FDIC website has an online product catalog and ordering system.
https://catalog.fdic.gov
Publications, press releases, congressional testimony, directives to financial
institutions, and other documents are available through the Public Information Center.
Phone, 877-275-3342 (press 1, then press 5).
http://www.fdic.gov/news/publications/PIChardcopies.html | Email: publicinfo@fdic.gov
Site Map
The website map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse for content that
aligns with their interests.
https://www.fdic.gov/sitemap
Social Media
The FDIC has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/FDICgov
The FDIC tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/FDICgov
The FDIC posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/FDICchannel
https://www.fdic.gov/about/contact/ask | Email: communications@fdic.gov
For further information and media inquiries, contact the Office of Communications,
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 550 Seventeenth Street NW., Washington, DC
20429. Phone, 202-898-6993.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

Freedom of Information Act

No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
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Government Manual simply type in a
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Federal Election Commission

FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION
999 E Street NW., Washington, DC 20463
202-694-1100
800-424-9530
http://www.fec.gov
CHAIR

Steven T. Walther

Vice Chair

Caroline C. Hunter

Commissioner

Lee E. Goodman

Commissioner

Matthew S. Petersen

Commissioner

Ellen L. Weintraub

Commissioner

Vacant

Staff Director

Alec Palmer

Chief Financial Officer

Gilbert Ford, Acting

General Counsel

Lisa J. Stevenson, Acting

Inspector General

Vacant

The Federal Election Commission provides public disclosure of campaign finance
activities and ensures compliance with campaign finance laws and regulations.
Organizational Chart
The Federal Election Commission is an independent agency established by section
309 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, as amended (52 U.S.C. 30106). It
comprises six Commissioners whom the President appoints with the advice and
consent of the Senate. The Act also provides for three statutory officers—the staff
director, the general counsel, and the inspector general—whom the Commissioners
appoint.
https://transition.fec.gov/about/offices/offices.shtml

Activities
The Commission administers and enforces the Federal Election Campaign Act of
1971, as amended (52 U.S.C. 30101 et seq.), and the Revenue Act, as amended (26
U.S.C. 1 et seq.). These laws provide for the public funding of Presidential elections,
public disclosure of the financial activities of political committees involved in Federal
elections, and limitations and prohibitions on contributions and expenditures made to
influence Federal elections.
Public Funding of Presidential Elections
The Commission oversees the public financing of Presidential elections by certifying

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Federal payments to primary candidates and general election nominees. It also audits
recipients of Federal funds and may require repayment to the U.S. Treasury if a
committee has made nonqualified campaign expenditures.
Disclosure
The Commission ensures public disclosure of the campaign finance activities
reported by political committees supporting Federal candidates. These committees
regularly file reports disclosing the sources of campaign money and how that money
is spent. The Commission places these reports on the public record within 48 hours
after they are received and digitizes the data contained in them.
http://www.fec.gov/ans/answers_disclosure.shtml

Sources of Information
Congressional Affairs
This Office of Congressional, Legislative, and Intergovernmental Affairs serves as the
Commission's primary congressional and executive branch liaison. Phone, 202-6941006.
https://transition.fec.gov/about/offices/cong_affairs/cong_affairs.shtml | Email:
congress@fec.gov
Data
Data tables summarizing campaign financial activity by filer type, election cycle, and
reporting period are available online.
http://www.fec.gov/press/campaign_finance_statistics.shtml
Career Opportunities
The Commission posts available positions on its Web site. Sign up online to receive
email updates regarding employment opportunities. Information is also available from
the Office of Human Resources. Phone, 202-694-1080.
http://www.fec.gov/pages/jobs/jobs.shtml | Email: fecjobs@fec.gov
Filing
Information is available online to help filers comply with the disclosure requirements
of the Federal campaign finance law.
http://www.fec.gov/info/filing.shtml
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
FOIA requests may be submitted by email or fax or sent by mail to the Federal
Election Commission, Attn: FOIA Requester Service Center, Room 408, 999 E Street
NW., Washington, DC 20463. Fax, 202-219-1043.
http://www.fec.gov/press/foia.shtml | Email: FOIA@fec.gov
General Inquiries
The Information Division informs and assists Federal candidates, political committees,
and the public. It answers questions on campaign finance laws, conducts workshops
and seminars on these laws, and distributes publications and forms. Phone, 202-6941100 or 800-424-9530. TDD, 202-219-3336.
http://www.fec.gov/pages/contact.shtml | Email: info@fec.gov
Law Library

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The library contains a collection of basic legal research resources on political
campaign financing, corporate and labor political activity, and campaign finance
reform. It is open to the public on weekdays, 9 a.m.–5 p.m., except on Federal
holidays. Phone, 202-694-1516 or 800-424-9530.
http://www.fec.gov/general/library.shtml
Media Inquiries
The Press Office answers questions from media sources, issues press releases on
Commission actions and statistical data, responds to requests for information, and
distributes other materials. Phone, 202-694-1220.
http://www.fec.gov/press/index.shtml | Email: press@fec.gov
Public Records
The Public Records Branch, located at 999 E Street NW., Washington, DC, provides
space for public inspection of campaign finance reports and statements after 1971. It
is open to the public on weekdays, 9 a.m.–5 p.m., except on Federal holidays. Phone,
202-694-1120 or 800-424-9530.
http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/publicrecordsoffice.shtml | Email: pubrec@fec.gov
http://www.fec.gov/pages/contact.shtml
For further information, contact the Information Division, Federal Election
Commission, 999 E Street NW., Washington, DC 20463. Phone, 202-694-1100 or 800424-9530 (option 6).

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Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
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Federal Housing Finance Agency

FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY
400 7th Street SW., Washington, DC 20219
202-649-3800
http://www.fhfa.gov
DIRECTOR

Melvin L. Watt

Chief Operating Officer

Lawrence Stauffer, Acting

Director, Office of Minority and Women Inclusion

Sharron P. A. Levine

Deputy Director, Division of Conservatorship

Bob Ryan, Acting

Deputy Director, Division of Federal Home Loan Bank Regulation

Fred C. Graham

Deputy Director, Division of Enterprise Regulation

Nina Nichols

Deputy Director, Division of Housing Mission and Goals

Sandra Thompson

General Counsel

Alfred M. Pollard

Inspector General

Laura S. Wertheimer

Obmbudsman

Janell Byrd-Chichester, Acting

The Federal Housing and Finance Agency ensures that the housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises operate safely and soundly and serve as a reliable source of liquidity
and funding for housing finance and community investment.
Organizational Chart
The Federal Housing and Finance Agency (FHFA) was established by the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 (42 U.S.C. 4501 note) as an independent agency in
the executive branch. The merger of the Federal Housing Finance Board and the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, combined with the transfer of the Department
of Housing and Urban Development's Government-Sponsored Enterprise mission team, formed the FHFA.
The FHFA is managed by a Director whom the President appoints and the Senate confirms. FHFA's Director also serves as the Chairman of the Federal Housing Oversight
Board. The Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, and the Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission are also members of
the Board.
http://www.fhfa.gov/AboutUs

Activities
The FHFA provides research and data, supervision, and policies for strengthening and securing the U.S. secondary mortgage markets. It oversees vital components of those
markets: the housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Federal Home Loan Bank System. Combined, these entities make available
more than $5.6 trillion in funding for financial institutions and the U.S. mortgage markets. The FHFA also acts as the conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
http://www.fhfa.gov/PolicyProgramsResearch

Sources of Information
Blog
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Agency experts share their insights into housing finance issues on the blog "FHFA Insights."
https://www.fhfa.gov/Media/Pages/Insights.aspx
Business Opportunities
FHFA contracting operations is responsible for procuring all goods and services, including information technology, that the agency requires.
http://www.fhfa.gov/AboutUs/Business
Career Opportunities
The Agency's mission-critical professionals include accountants, attorneys, economists, examiners, financial analysts, and information technology specialists. The FHFA also
relies on budget and procurement and human resource specialists, facilities managers, policy experts, and student interns, to fill important support roles. The Agency
advertises opportunities for employment on its "Careers" Web page. Contact the Office of Human Resources Management for additional information. Phone, 202-649-3807.
http://www.fhfa.gov/AboutUs/Careers
Dodd–Frank Act Stress Tests
The FHFA requires Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and Federal Home Loan Banks to conduct stress tests pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act of 2010.
https://www.fhfa.gov/SupervisionRegulation/DoddFrankActStressTests
The FHFA is categorized as a small agency in the Partnership for Public Service's Best Places To Work in the Federal Government rankings. In 2016, the Agency improved its
index score.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/FY00
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FOIA established a statutory right of public access to executive branch information in the Federal Government. It gives a right to any person to obtain access to Federal
agency records; however, nine exemptions and three special law enforcement exclusions shield certain records from public disclosure.
https://www.fhfa.gov/AboutUs/FOIAPrivacy/Pages/FOIA.aspx | Email: foia@fhfa.gov
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The FHFA posts answers to FAQs on various topics: the Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP), housing price index (HPI), servicing alignment initiative, as well as on
conservatorship, Federal Home Loan Bank membership, principal reduction modification, and private mortgage insurer draft eligibility requirements,
https://www.fhfa.gov/Media/Pages/FAQs.aspx
History
On September 6, 2008, the FHFA placed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into conservatorship because they could no longer carry out their mission without Government
intervention. To learn more about this extraordinary action and this critical moment in the history of the Nation's mortgage market, visit the "History of Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac Conservatorships" Web page.
https://www.fhfa.gov/Conservatorship/Pages/History-of-Fannie-Mae--Freddie-Conservatorships.aspx
A timeline of significant events in the history of the FHFA is available on its Web site.
https://www.fhfa.gov/AboutUs/Timeline
Key Topics
These Web pages contain information on the FHFA's work on a range of national issues. They highlight relevant news releases, reports, statements, and web pages on the
key topics.
https://www.fhfa.gov/KeyTopics
Meet the Experts
The "Meet the Experts" page contains brief professional biographies of experienced, well-educated FHFA personnel.
https://www.fhfa.gov/PolicyProgramsResearch/Pages/Meet-the-Experts.aspx
Navigate by Audience
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The "Government" Web page contains consolidated resources for Federal, State, and local government personnel seeking information related to the Nation's housing finance
system.
https://www.fhfa.gov/Government
The "Homeowners and Homebuyers" Web page guides homeowners and buyers to resources and tools: information on avoiding foreclosure, buying a new home, refinancing
an existing home, shopping for a mortgage, understanding the housing markets, and more.
https://www.fhfa.gov/Homeownersbuyer
The "Industry" Web page contains consolidated resources for advocacy organizations, investors, mortgage insurers, originators, servicers, small and large companies, trade
groups, vendors, and others with an interest in the Nation's housing finance system.
https://www.fhfa.gov/Industry
The "Media" Web page gives members of the media and general public access to FHFA expertise on and insight into housing finance.
https://www.fhfa.gov/Media | Email: MediaInquiries@fhfa.gov
News
The FHFA posts news releases on its Web site.
https://www.fhfa.gov/Media/Pages/News-Releases.aspx?k=ContentType%3APublicAffairs%20AND%20PublicAffairsCategoryOWSCHCS%3A%22News%20Release%22%20AND%20FHFAPublishedDateOWSDATE%3D01%2F01%2F2017%2E%2E12%2F31%2F2017
Open Government
The FHFA supports the Open Government initiative by promoting the principles of collaboration, participation, and transparency.
https://www.fhfa.gov/AboutUs/Policies/Pages/Open-Government.aspx
Plans / Reports
The FHFA posts performance and strategic plans and various types of reports on its Web site.
https://www.fhfa.gov/AboutUs/reportsplans
Privacy Act of 1974
Fair information practices govern the collection, maintenance, use, and dissemination of an individual's personally identifiable information that a Federal agency maintains in a
system of records—in a group of records that an agency controls and from which its staff may retrieve information by using the individual's name or an assigned identifier.
https://www.fhfa.gov/AboutUs/FOIAPrivacy/Pages/Privacy.aspx | Email: Privacy@fhfa.gov
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that aligns with their interests.
https://www.fhfa.gov/AboutUs/Sitemap
Social Media
The FHFA tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/FHFA
The FHFA posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCoKP7Om6nsRkEav9yInFekw
Tools
A borrower assistance map, conforming loan limits map, and housing price index (HPI) calculator and motion chart, as well as HPI maps (county, four-quarter appreciation,
ZIP5) and summary tables, are available online.
https://www.fhfa.gov/DataTools/Tools
https://www.fhfa.gov/AboutUs/Contact | Email: fhfainfo@fhfa.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Congressional Affairs and Communications, Federal Housing Finance Agency, 400 7th Street SW., Washington, DC 20219. Phone,
202-649-3802.

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Getting Started
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Government Manual simply type in a
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Federal Labor Relations Authority

FEDERAL LABOR RELATIONS AUTHORITY
1400 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20005
202-218-7770
http://www.flra.gov
CHAIR

Patrick Pizzella, Acting

Member

Ernest DuBester

Member

(vacancy)

Executive Director

(vacancy)

Chief Counsel to the Chairman

James T. Abbott

Chief, Case Intake and Publication

(vacancy)

Solicitor

Fred B. Jacob

Inspector General

Dana Rooney

Chief Administrative Law Judge

Charles R. Center

General Counsel

Peter A. Sutton, Acting

FEDERAL SERVICE IMPASSES PANEL
CHAIR

(vacancy)

Member

(vacancy)

Member

(vacancy)

Member

(vacancy)

Member

(vacancy)

Member

(vacancy)

Member

(vacancy)

Executive Director

Kimberly D. Moseley

FOREIGN SERVICE LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
CHAIR

Patrick Pizzella, Acting

Member

Herman J. Cohen

Member

Stephen R. Ledford

FOREIGN SERVICE IMPASSE DISPUTES PANEL

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CHAIR

(vacancy)

Member

Betty Bolden

Member

William C. Hansen

Member

John C. Sullivan

Member

Shawn Hooper

The Federal Labor Relations Authority oversees labor-management relations
between the Federal Government and its employees.
Organizational Chart
The Federal Labor Relations Authority (FLRA) was created as an independent
establishment by Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1978 (5 U.S.C. app.), effective
January 1, 1979, pursuant to Executive Order 12107 of December 28, 1978, to
consolidate the central policymaking functions in Federal labor-management
relations. Its duties and authority are specified in Title VII (Federal Service LaborManagement Relations) of the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 71017135).
The FLRA comprises three members whom the President nominates and Senate
confirms to 5-year terms. The Chair of the Authority serves as the chief executive and
administrative officer. The Chair also presides over the Foreign Service Labor
Relations Board. The General Counsel investigates alleged unfair labor practices,
files and prosecutes unfair labor practice complaints before the Authority, and
exercises other powers that the Authority may prescribe.
https://www.flra.gov/about/introduction-flra

Activities
The Authority adjudicates disputes arising under the Federal Labor-Management
Relations Program, deciding cases concerning the negotiability of collective
bargaining agreement proposals, appeals concerning unfair labor practices and
representation petitions, and exceptions to grievance arbitration awards. It also
assists Federal agencies and unions in understanding their rights and responsibilities
under the program.
The Federal Service Impasses Panel, an entity within the FLRA, assists in resolving
negotiation impasses between agencies and unions. The Panel can either
recommend procedures to the parties for the resolution of the impasse or assist the
parties in resolving the impasse through whatever methods and procedures it
considers appropriate, including fact-finding and mediation-arbitration. If the parties
do not arrive at a voluntary settlement after receiving Panel assistance, the Panel
may take whatever action is necessary to resolve the impasse, including the
imposition of contract terms.
The Foreign Service Labor Relations Board and the Foreign Service Impasse
Disputes Panel administer provisions of chapter 2 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980
(22 U.S.C. 3921) concerning labor-management relations. This chapter establishes a
statutory labor-management relations program for Foreign Service employees of the
U.S. Government. Administrative and staff support is provided by the Federal Labor
Relations Authority and the Federal Service Impasses Panel.
https://www.flra.gov/about/mission

Sources of Information
Electronic Filing

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To use the FLRA's electronic case filing system, register online and create a user
profile. Email addresses are the case filing system's primary means of identifying
electronic filers.
https://flra.quickbase.com/db/bgfwmcjx4
Career Opportunities
The FLRA posts announcements for job openings on USAJobs. For more information,
contact the Human Resources Division. Phone, 202-218-7979.
https://www.usajobs.gov
The FLRA ranks among the best places to work in the Federal Government.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/overall/small
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FLRA maintains an electronic FOIA reading room.
https://www.flra.gov/elibrary
If the desired information is unavailable in the reading room or elsewhere on the
FLRA's Web site, then a written FOIA request may be necessary to access the
information. To learn how to submit a FOIA request, consult the "Frequently Asked
Questions" section.
https://www.flra.gov/foia_faq
Media
Members of the media should contact the Counsel for Regulatory and Public Affairs if
they have questions or seek information. Phone, 202-218-7776.
https://www.flra.gov/about/public-affairs
News
The FLRA posts press releases on its Web site. The online archives contain press
releases from 2009 through 2014.
https://www.flra.gov/press_releases
Open Government
The FLRA supports the Federal Government's efforts to increase collaboration,
participation, and transparency.
https://www.flra.gov/open-government
Plain Language
The FLRA adheres to Federal plain language guidelines. To comply with the Plain
Writing Act of 2010, the agency relies on the general public. If a document or Web
page is difficult to understand, alert the FLRA's writers and editors via email to the
lack of clarity.
https://www.flra.gov/plain_language | Email: engagetheFLRA@flra.gov
https://www.flra.gov/components-offices/offices/office-executive-director | Email:
flraexecutivedirector@flra.gov
For further information, contact the Office of the Executive Director, Federal Labor
Relations Authority, 1400 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20005. Phone, 202-218-7791.

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Getting Started
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Government Manual simply type in a
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SEARCH

Federal Maritime Commission

FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION
800 North Capitol Street NW., Washington, DC 20573
202-523-5707
http://www.fmc.gov
CHAIR

Michael A. Khouri

Commissioner

William P. Doyle

Commissioner

Rebecca F. Dye

Commissioner

Daniel B. Maffei

Commissioner

Vacant

Director, Office of Equal Employment
Opportunity
Inspector General
DIRECTOR, OFFICE OF MANAGING
DIRECTOR

Howard F. Jimenez
Jonathan Hatfield

Karen V. Gregory

Chief, Administrative Law Judge

Clay G. Guthridge

Director, Bureau of Certification and Licensing

Sandra L. Kusumoto

Director, Bureau of Enforcement

Vacant

Director, Bureau of Trade Analysis

Florence A. Carr

Director, Consumer Affairs and Dispute
Resolution Services

Rebecca A. Fenneman

General Counsel

Tyler J. Wood

Secretary

Vacant

The Federal Maritime Commission promotes an efficient, fair, and reliable system of
international ocean transportation; protects the public from unfair, unlawful, and
deceptive practices; and contributes to the integrity and security of the Nation's supply
chain and transportation system.
Organizational Chart
The Federal Maritime Commission was established by Reorganization Plan No. 7 of
1961 (46 U.S.C. 301-307), effective August 12, 1961. It is an independent agency
that regulates shipping under the following statutes: the Shipping Act of 1984, as
amended (46 U.S.C. 40101-41309); Section 19 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1920 (46

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U.S.C. 42101-42109); the Foreign Shipping Practices Act of 1988 (46 U.S.C. 4230142307); and the act of November 6, 1966 (46 U.S.C. 44101-44106).
http://www.fmc.gov/about/history.aspx

Activities
Agreements
The Commission reviews agreements by and among ocean common carriers and/or
marine terminal operators, filed under section 5 of the Shipping Act of 1984, for
statutory compliance as well as for likely impact on competition. It also monitors
activities under all effective agreements for compliance with the provisions of law and
its rules, orders, and regulations.
Alternative Dispute Resolution
The Commission reviews informal complaints and assists parties in resolving
disputes. Mediation and other dispute resolution services are available to assist
parties in achieving a more acceptable resolution to a dispute at less cost than may
be possible in litigation. These services are available before and after the
commencement of litigation. The Commission also provides an informal process to
adjudicate certain complaints involving less than $50,000 in damages.
http://www.fmc.gov/resources/alternative_dispute_resolution_services.aspx
Complaints
The Commission reviews alleged or suspected violations of the shipping statutes and
rules and regulations of the Commission and may take administrative action to
institute formal proceedings, to refer matters to other governmental agencies, or to
bring about voluntary agreement between the parties.
http://www.fmc.gov/bureaus_offices/consumer_affairs_and_dispute_resolution_services.aspx

Formal Adjudicatory Procedures
The Commission conducts formal investigations and hearings on its own motion and
adjudicates formal complaints in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act (5
U.S.C. note prec. 551).
International Affairs
The Commission conducts investigations of foreign governmental and carrier
practices that adversely affect the U.S. shipping trade. In consultation with other
executive agencies, the Commission takes action to effect the elimination of
discriminatory practices on the part of foreign governments against shipping in the
United States foreign trade and to achieve comity between the United States and its
trading partners.
Investigation and Economic Analyses
The Commission prescribes and administers programs to ensure compliance with the
provisions of the shipping statutes. These programs include: education and outreach
activities; the collection of information relating to field investigation of activities and
practices of ocean common carriers, terminal operators, agreements among ocean
common carriers and/or marine terminal operators, ocean transportation
intermediaries, passenger vessel operators, and other persons subject to the shipping
statutes; and rate analyses, studies, and economic reviews of current and prospective
trade conditions, including the extent and nature of competition in various trade areas.
Licenses

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The Commission issues licenses to those persons and entities in the United States
who wish to carry out the business of providing freight forwarding services and nonvessel-operating common carrier services.
http://www.fmc.gov/bureaus_offices/bureau_of_certification_and_licensing.aspx
Non-Vessel-Operating Common Carrier Service Arrangements
The Commission receives and reviews service arrangements entered into by nonvessel-operating common carriers and their customers. Cargo moving under these
service arrangements is exempt from the tariff publication and adherence
requirements of the Shipping Act, on the condition that the service arrangements
must be filed with the Commission.
http://www.fmc.gov/resources/ocean_transportation_intermediaries.aspx
Passenger Indemnity
The Commission administers the passenger indemnity provisions of the act of
November 6, 1966, which require shipowners and operators to obtain certificates of
financial responsibility to pay judgments for personal injury or death or to refund fares
in the event of nonperformance of voyages.
Rulemaking
The Commission promulgates rules and regulations to interpret, enforce, and ensure
compliance with shipping and related statutes by common carriers and other persons
subject to the Commission's jurisdiction.
http://www.fmc.gov/electronic_reading_room/rulemakings.aspx
Service Contracts
The Commission receives and reviews filings of confidential service contracts
between shippers and ocean common carriers. The Commission also monitors
publication of certain essential terms of those service contracts.
https://servcon.fmc.gov
Tariffs
The Commission monitors and prescribes requirements to ensure accessibility and
accuracy of electronic tariff publications of common carriers engaged in the foreign
commerce of the United States. Special permission applications may be submitted for
relief from statutory and/or Commission tariff requirements.
http://www.fmc.gov/bureaus_offices/office_of_service_contracts_and_tariffs.aspx

Sources of Information
Consumer Affairs / Dispute Resolution
Contact the Office of Consumer Affairs and Dispute Resolution Services. Phone, 202523-5807.
http://www.fmc.gov/bureaus_offices/consumer_affairs_and_dispute_resolution_services.aspx
| Email: complaints@fmc.gov
Electronic Reading Room
Decisions issued from July 1987 to the present and logs of all documents filed or
issued in formal proceedings are accessible online.
http://www.fmc.gov/electronic_reading_room/default1.aspx
Employment
Contact the Office of Human Resources, Federal Maritime Commission, 800 North

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Capitol Street NW., Washington, DC 20573-0001. Phone, 202-523-5773.
http://www.fmc.gov/about/employment_opportunities.aspx
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The Commission releases a lot of information into the public domain to reduce the
number of official FOIA requests. When submitting a FOIA request by email, type the
words "FOIA Request" in the subject line. Mailed requests must be addressed to the
Secretary of the Commission–FOIA Request, Federal Maritime Commission, 800
North Capitol Street NW., Washington, DC 20573. Fax: 202-523-0014.
http://www.fmc.gov/about/freedom_of_information_act.aspx | Email: FOIA@fmc.gov
http://www.fmc.gov/about/contact_us.aspx | Email: secretary@fmc.gov
For further information, contact the Office of the Secretary, Federal Maritime
Commission, 800 North Capitol Street NW., Washington, DC 20573-0001. Phone, 202523-5725. Fax, 202-523-0014.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

Freedom of Information Act

No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

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Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service

FEDERAL MEDIATION AND CONCILIATION SERVICE
250 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20427
202-606-8100
http://www.fmcs.gov
DIRECTOR

John Pinto, Acting

The above list of key personnel was updated 07–2017.

The Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service helps labor and management resolve
disputes in industries affecting commerce, offers training in cooperative processes to
promote workplace stability and economic growth, and provides alternative dispute
resolution services, training, negotiated rulemaking, and public policy facilitation to
government entities.
The Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (FMCS) was created by the Labor
Management Relations Act, 1947 (29 U.S.C. 172). Subsequent laws amended the
statute and expanded the scope of the agency's dispute resolution services. The
President appoints the Director with the advice and consent of the Senate.
https://www.fmcs.gov/aboutus

Activities
The FMCS reduces disruptions to interstate commerce and improves government
efficiency by providing skilled mediators to resolve workplace disputes and conflicts
arising under the statutory jurisdiction of government entities. FMCS mediators do not
enforce laws: They rely on innovative mediation, communication, and relationship
building techniques to help disputants achieve consensus.
The FMCS offers its labor mediation and training services in a variety of industries
and sectors of the economy, including the private sector (except airlines and
railroads), the Federal sector, and the public sector (in States without labor mediation
agencies). The Labor-Management Cooperation Act of 1978 recognized the
economic benefits of a more proactive approach to workplace stability. The FMCS
awards grants to encourage the establishment of local, regional, and industrywide
labor management committees to improve labor management relationships,
organizational effectiveness, and economic development. The FMCS also promotes
workplace innovation, productivity, and competitiveness through collaboration, good
labor-management relationships, and problem solving between companies and their
workers.

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The Administrative Dispute Resolution and Negotiated Rulemaking Acts of 1996
recognized the broader value of FMCS conflict resolution services for government
efficiency. The agency was designated as a key resource to help government entities
resolve individual employment disputes, design conflict management systems,
achieve stakeholder consensus on new regulations, and conduct more effective multistakeholder public policy dialogues.
https://www.fmcs.gov/services
Mediation / Training
FMCS mediators help parties resolve workplace disputes and establish sound, stable,
and enduring labor-management relations. In addition to mediating collective
bargaining disputes, mediators facilitate better day-to-day workplace relations through
a variety of joint training programs. FMCS mediators also assist other government
entities with resolving disputes arising under their jurisdictions.
https://www.fmcs.gov/aboutus/locations/find-a-mediator
Arbitration
Voluntary arbitration and factfinding are widely used in labor-management relations.
Upon request, the FMCS can provide panels of arbitrators who are experienced in
labor relations issues. Requests can be tailored, in terms of expertise, fees,
geography, and other considerations, to accommodate a variety of requirements.
https://www.fmcs.gov/services/resolving-labor-management-disputes/arbitration

Sources of Information
Calendar
A day-by-day listing of important FMCS events is available on online.
https://www.fmcs.gov/resources/calendar
Career Opportunities
Stationed in offices nationwide, FMCS mediators are full-time excepted service
employees of the Federal Government. They perform duties in five major areas:
advocacy, education, and outreach; alternative dispute resolution services to
government entities; collective bargaining mediation; grievance mediation; and
relationship development training. The ideal applicant seeking to become an FMCS
mediator has full-time experience in the collective bargaining process. U.S.
citizenship is required.
https://www.fmcs.gov/careers
In 2016, the FMCS ranked 4th among 29 small agencies in the Partnership for Public
Service's Best Places To Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/overall/small
Conflict Management
The FMCS Institute for Conflict Management offers practical and experience-based
conflict resolution training for individuals and groups. Course descriptions and
enrollment information are available online.
https://www.fmcs.gov/services/education-and-outreach/fmcs-institute
Documents / Data
Budgets and performance information, regulations and policies, speeches and
presentations, publications (some in Spanish), and reports are available online.
Collective bargaining notice data and work stoppage data are also posted online.

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https://www.fmcs.gov/resources/documents-and-data
Electronic Updates
The FMCS uses email updates to disseminate information on its dispute resolution
services and to announce training opportunities. A sign-up form is available online.
https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USFMCS/subscriber/new
Forms / Applications
Forms and applications needed to obtain FMCS services and funding—arbitration,
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests, labor-management cooperation grants,
and notice of bargaining (F–7)—are available online.
https://www.fmcs.gov/resources/forms-applications
Find a Mediator
An online search tool is available to find a mediator by city, State, or Zip Code, as well
as by name, email, or phone number.
https://www.fmcs.gov/aboutus/locations/find-a-mediator
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FMCS has an online FOIA requester center.
https://www.fmcs.gov/foia | Email: foia@fmcs.gov
Regional Offices
Headquartered in Washington, DC, the FMCS delivers services nationwide through
its 10 regional and numerous field offices. Contact information for the FMCS national
office and its regional and field offices is available online.
https://www.fmcs.gov/aboutus/locations/regional-offices
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
https://www.fmcs.gov/site-map
Social Media
The FMCS has a Facebook account
https://www.facebook.com/fmcs.usa
The FMCS tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/FMCS_USA
The FMCS posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/FMCSInfo
https://www.fmcs.gov/feedback
For further information, contact the Public Affairs Office, Federal Mediation and
Conciliation Service, 250 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20427. Phone, 202-606-8100.

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

Federal Mine Safety and Health Review
Commission

SEARCH

FEDERAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW
COMMISSION
1331 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Suite 520N, Washington, DC 20004-1710
202-434-9900
http://www.fmshrc.gov | Email: fmshrc@fmshrc.gov
Commission
CHAIR

Michael G. Young, Acting

Commissioners

Mary Lucille Jordan
(vacancy)
(vacancy)
(vacancy)

https://www.fmshrc.gov/about/commissioners
Administration
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Lisa M. Boyd

Chief Administrative Law Judge

Robert J. Lesnick

General Counsel

Michael A. McCord

Senior Policy Advisor

Timothy A. Greten

The above list of key personnel was updated 10–2018.

The Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission ensures compliance with
occupational safety and health standards in the Nation's surface and underground
coal, metal, and nonmetal mines.
The Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is an independent,
adjudicative agency established by the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977
(30 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), as amended. It provides administrative trial and appellate
review of legal disputes arising from enforcement actions taken by the Department of
Labor.

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The Commission comprises five members whom the President appoints and the
Senate confirms. Each Commissioner serves a 6-year term, and all the terms are
staggered. The President appoints one of the Commissioners to serve as the Chair.
At the trial level, the FMSHRC's administrative judges decide cases. The
Commissioners are responsible for appellate review of a decision made by an
administrative law judge.
The FMSHRC and its administrative law judges decide cases brought before it by the
Department of Labor's Mine Safety and Health Administration, mine operators, and
miners or their representatives. These cases generally involve review of the
Administration's enforcement actions, including citations, mine-closure orders, and
proposals for civil penalties issued for violations of the act or the mandatory safety
and health standards promulgated by the Secretary of Labor. The FMSHRC also has
jurisdiction over discrimination complaints filed by miners or their representatives
regarding their safety and health, complaints for compensation filed on behalf of
miners idled as a result of mine closure orders issued by the Administration, and
disputes involving mine emergency response plans.
Cases brought before the FMSHRC are assigned to a judge in the Office of
Administrative Law Judges, and hearings are conducted pursuant to the requirements
of the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 554, 556) and the FMSHRC's
procedural rules (29 CFR 2700).
A judge's decision becomes a final, nonprecedential order of the FMSHRC 40 days
after issuance unless it has directed the case for review in response to a petition or
on its own motion. If a review is conducted, a decision of the FMSHRC becomes final
30 days after issuance unless a party adversely affected seeks review in the U.S.
Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit or the circuit within which the
mine subject to the litigation is located.
As far as practicable, hearings are held at locations convenient to the affected mines.
In addition to its Washington, DC, offices, the Office of Administrative Law Judges
maintains offices in Denver, CO, and Pittsburgh, PA.
https://www.fmshrc.gov/about

Sources of Information
Administrative Law Judges
To ask a question regarding a case before an administrative law judge, send an email
to the address below or call the Office of the Administrative Law Judges. Phone, 202434-9950.
https://www.fmshrc.gov/about/aljs | Email: docket@fmshrc.gov
Decisions
Searchable databases of FMSHRC decisions and decisions of administrative law
judges are available online.
http://www.fmshrc.gov/decisions
The "Cases on Review" web page includes links to cases currently on review before
the FMSHRC and to decisions on appeal before the U.S. Courts of Appeals.
http://www.fmshrc.gov/content/cases-review
Federal Mine Safety and Health Act
The FMSHRC has prepared a version of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of
1977 that reflects changes made to it by the Mine Improvement and New Emergency
Response Act of 2006. This unofficial document is available in Portable Document

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Format (PDF) for viewing and downloading.
https://www.fmshrc.gov/content/federal-mine-safety-and-health-act-1977
Filing
Electronic filing may be done through the FMSHRC’s electronic case management
system (e-CMS). To use the e-CMS, a filer must register at the FMSHRC-eCMS
website. The e-CMS support team is available to provide assistance.
http://www.fmshrc.gov/guides/instructions-electronic-filing | Email: eCMS.Support@fmshrc.gov
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FOIA requires Federal agencies to disclose records after receiving a properly
written request. The law does include provisions that shield certain records and parts
of records from disclosure. The FOIA Service Center assists those seeking
information through the FOIA. For more information, write to the Federal Mine Safety
and Health Review Commission, FOIA Service Center, 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue
NW., Suite 520N, Washington, DC 20004-1710. Phone, 202-434-9935. Fax, 202-4349944.
http://www.fmshrc.gov/foia | Email: foia@fmshrc.gov
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The FMSHRC posts answers to FAQs.
https://www.fmshrc.gov/guides/faq
Guidance
The "Guides" web page includes links to guidance on proceedings, case procedures,
reopening a case, electronic filing, and the Freedom of Information Act,
https://www.fmshrc.gov/guides
Meetings
The FMSHRC posts audio files of decisional public meetings on its website.
https://www.fmshrc.gov/meetings-arguments/meetings
News
The latest FMSHRC news is available online.
http://www.fmshrc.gov/about/news
Oral Arguments
The FMSHRC posts audio files of oral arguments on its website.
https://www.fmshrc.gov/meetings-arguments/arguments
Organizational Chart
The FMSHRC publishes its organizational chart as part of its "Congressional Budget
Justification and Annual Performance Plan." In the "Justification and Plan" for fiscal
year 2019 (12 FEB 2018), the chart can be found on page 5. The key personnel list of
commissioners and administrators, which appears at the top of this entry, is based on
the organizational chart published each year in the "Justification and Plan."
https://www.fmshrc.gov/plans/FMSHRC%20FY%202019%20CBJ.pdf

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Procedural Rules (29 CFR 2700)
The FMSHRC posts its procedural rules online in Portable Document Format (PDF)
for viewing and downloading.
https://www.fmshrc.gov/rules/Procedural%20Rules%20Booklet%20Jan%202014.pdf
Reports / Budget Submissions
The "Reports and Budget Submissions" web page includes links to the FMSHRC's
current and past strategic plans, sustainability report, reports to Congress, as well as
to its budget and annual performance, buy American, and performance accountability
reports.
http://www.fmshrc.gov/reports-budget-submissions
http://www.fmshrc.gov/contact | Email: fmshrc@fmshrc.gov
For further information, contact the Executive Director, Federal Mine Safety and Health
Review Commission, 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Suite 520N, Washington DC
20004-1710. Phone, 202-434-9905. Fax, 202-434-9906.

Home

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About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

Freedom of Information Act

No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

Federal Reserve System

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
Twentieth Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20551
202-452-3000
http://www.federalreserve.gov
CHAIR

Janet L. Yellen

Vice Chair

Stanley Fischer

Member

Lael Brainard

Member

Jerome H. Powell

Member

Daniel K. Tarullo

Member

(vacancy)

Member

(vacancy)

Director, Division of Banking Supervision and
Regulation
Director, Division of Board Members
Director, Division of Consumer and Community
Affairs
Director, Division of Federal Reserve Bank
Operations and Payment Systems

Michael S. Gibson
Michelle A. Smith
Eric Belsky
Louise L. Roseman

Director, Division of Information Technology

Sharon L. Mowry

Director, Division of International Finance

Steven B. Kamin

Director, Division of Management

Michell C. Clark

Director, Division of Monetary Affairs

Thomas Laubach

Director, Division of Research and Statistics

David W. Wilcox

General Counsel

Scott G. Alvarez

Inspector General

Mark Bialek

Secretary

Robert deV. Frierson

The Federal Reserve System, the central bank of the United States, administers and
formulates the Nation's credit and monetary policy.
The Federal Reserve System (FRS) was established by the Federal Reserve Act (12
U.S.C. 221), approved December 23, 1913. Its major responsibility is to implement
monetary policy. It also performs other functions: transferring funds, handling
Government deposits and debt issues, supervising and regulating banks, and acting
as lender of last resort.

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The FRS contributes to the strength and vitality of the U.S. economy. By influencing
the lending and investing activities of depository institutions and the cost and
availability of money and credit, the FRS promotes the full use of human and capital
resources, the growth of productivity, relatively stable prices, and equilibrium in the
Nation's international balance of payments. Through its supervisory and regulatory
banking functions, the FRS helps maintain a commercial banking system that is
responsive to the Nation's financial needs and objectives.
The FRS comprises the Board of Governors; the 12 Federal Reserve Banks and their
25 branches and other facilities; the Federal Open Market Committee; the Federal
Advisory Council; the Consumer Advisory Council; the Thrift Institutions Advisory
Council; and the Nation's financial institutions, including commercial banks, savings
and loan associations, mutual savings banks, and credit unions.
Board of Governors
The Board comprises seven members whom the President appoints with the advice
and consent of the Senate. The Chair of the Board of Governors is a member of the
National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policies. The
Board determines general monetary, credit, and operating policies for the System as
a whole and formulates the rules and regulations necessary to carry out the purposes
of the Federal Reserve Act. The Board's principal duties consist of monitoring credit
conditions; supervising the Federal Reserve Banks, member banks, and bank holding
companies; and regulating the implementation of certain consumer credit protection
laws.
The Board has the power, within statutory limitations, to fix the requirements for
reserves to be maintained by depository institutions on transaction accounts or
nonpersonal time deposits. The Board reviews and determines the discount rate
charged by the Federal Reserve Banks. For the purpose of preventing excessive use
of credit for the purchase or carrying of securities, the Board is authorized to regulate
the amount of credit that may be initially extended and subsequently maintained on
securities (with certain exceptions).
http://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/bios/board/boardmembership.htm
Supervision of Federal Reserve Banks
The Board is authorized to make examinations of the Federal Reserve Banks, require
statements and reports from such Banks, supervise the issue and retirement of
Federal Reserve notes, require the establishment or discontinuance of branches of
Reserve Banks, and exercise supervision over all relationships and transactions of
those Banks with foreign branches.
Supervision of Bank Holding Companies
The FRS supervises and regulates bank holding companies. It tries to maintain the
separation between banking and commerce by controlling the expansion of bank
holding companies, preventing the formation of banking monopolies, restraining
certain trade practices in banking, and limiting the nonbanking activities of bank
holding companies. A company that seeks to become a bank holding company must
obtain prior approval from the FRS and, upon becoming a bank holding company,
must register and file reports with it.
Supervision of Banking Organizations
The FRS supervises and regulates domestic and international activities of U.S.
banking organizations. It supervises State-chartered banks that are members of the
System, all bank holding companies, and Edge Act and agreement corporations
(corporations chartered to engage in international banking).

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The Board has jurisdiction over the admission of State banks and trust companies to
membership in the FRS, membership termination for these banks, the establishment
of branches by these banks, and the approval of bank mergers and consolidations
where the resulting institution will be a State member bank. It receives copies of
condition reports submitted to the Federal Reserve Banks. It has the power to
examine all member banks and the affiliates of member banks and to require
condition reports from them. It has the authority to require periodic and other public
disclosure of information with respect to an equity security of a State member bank
that is held by 500 or more persons. It establishes minimum standards with respect to
installation, maintenance, and operation of security devices and procedures by State
member banks. It can issue cease-and-desist orders in connection with violations of
law or unsafe or unsound banking practices by State member banks and to remove
directors or officers of such banks in certain circumstances. It also can suspend
member banks from use of the Federal Reserve System's credit facilities for using
bank credit for speculation or other purposes inconsistent with the maintenance of
sound credit conditions.
The Board may grant authority to member banks to establish branches in foreign
countries or dependencies or insular possessions of the United States, to invest in the
stocks of banks or corporations engaged in international or foreign banking, or to
invest in foreign banks. It also charters, regulates, and supervises certain
corporations that engage in foreign or international banking and financial activities.
The Board is authorized to issue general regulations permitting interlocking
relationships in certain circumstances between member banks and organizations
dealing in securities or between member banks and other banks.
The Board prescribes regulations to ensure a meaningful disclosure of credit terms by
lenders so that consumers can compare more readily the various credit terms
available and be informed about rules governing credit cards, including their potential
liability for unauthorized use.
The Board has authority to impose reserve requirements and interest rate ceilings on
branches and agencies of foreign banks in the United States, grant loans to them,
provide them access to Federal Reserve services, and limit their interstate banking
activities.
Federal Open Market Committee
The Federal Open Market Committee comprises the Board of Governors and five of
the presidents of the Reserve Banks. The Chair of the Board of Governors is
traditionally the Chair of the Committee. The president of the Federal Reserve Bank
of New York serves as a permanent member of the Committee. Four of the 12
Reserve Bank presidents rotate annually as members of the Committee.
Open market operations of the Reserve Banks are conducted under regulations
adopted by the Committee and pursuant to specific policy directives issued by the
Committee, which meets in Washington, DC, at frequent intervals. Purchases and
sales of securities in the open market are undertaken to supply bank reserves to
support the credit and money needed for long-term economic growth, to offset cyclical
economic swings, and to accommodate seasonal demands of businesses and
consumers for money and credit. These operations are carried out principally in U.S.
Government obligations, but they also include purchases and sales of Federal agency
obligations. All operations are conducted in New York, where the primary markets for
these securities are located. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York executes
transactions for the Federal Reserve System Open Market Account in carrying out
these operations.

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Under the Committee's direction, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York also
undertakes transactions in foreign currencies for the Federal Reserve System Open
Market Account. These operations are meant to safeguard the value of the dollar in
international exchange markets and facilitate growth in international liquidity in
accordance with the needs of an expanding world economy.
Federal Reserve Banks
The 12 Federal Reserve Banks are located in Atlanta, GA; Boston, MA; Chicago, IL;
Cleveland, OH; Dallas, TX; Kansas City, MO; Minneapolis, MN; New York, NY;
Philadelphia, PA; Richmond, VA; San Francisco, CA; and St. Louis, MO. Branch
banks are located in Baltimore, MD; Birmingham, AL; Buffalo, NY; Charlotte, NC;
Cincinnati, OH; Denver, CO; Detroit, MI; El Paso, TX; Helena, MT; Houston, TX;
Jacksonville, FL; Little Rock, AR; Los Angeles, CA; Louisville, KY; Memphis, TN;
Miami, FL; Nashville, TN; New Orleans, LA; Oklahoma City, OK; Omaha, NE;
Pittsburgh, PA; Portland, OR; Salt Lake City, UT; San Antonio, TX; and Seattle, WA.
Reserves on Deposit
The Reserve Banks receive and hold on deposit the reserve or clearing account
deposits of depository institutions. These banks are permitted to count their vault
cash as part of their required reserve.
Extensions of Credit
The FRS is required to open its discount window to any depository institution that is
subject to its reserve requirements on transaction accounts or nonpersonal time
deposits. Discount window credit provides for Federal Reserve lending to eligible
depository institutions under two basic programs: the adjustment credit program and
another that supplies more extended credit for certain limited purposes.
Short-term adjustment credit is the primary type of Federal Reserve credit. It is
available to help borrowers meet temporary requirements for funds. Borrowers are
not permitted to use adjustment credit to take advantage of any spread between the
discount rate and market rates.
Extended credit is provided through three programs designed to assist depository
institutions in meeting longer term needs for funds. One provides seasonal credit, for
periods running up to 9 months, to smaller depository institutions that lack access to
market funds. A second program assists institutions that experience special
difficulties arising from exceptional circumstances or practices involving only that
institution. Lastly, in cases where more general liquidity strains are affecting a broad
range of depository institutions, cases where institutional portfolios consist primarily of
longer term assets, credit may be provided to address the problems of particular
institutions being affected by the general situation.
Currency Issue
The Reserve Banks issue Federal Reserve notes, which constitute the bulk of money
in circulation. These notes are obligations of the United States and are a prior lien
upon the assets of the issuing Federal Reserve Bank. They are issued against a
pledge by the Reserve Bank with the Federal Reserve agent of collateral security,
including gold certificates, paper discounted or purchased by the Bank, and direct
obligations of the United States.
Other Powers
The Reserve Banks are empowered to act as clearinghouses and as collecting
agents for depository institutions in the collection of checks and other instruments.
They are also authorized to act as depositories and fiscal agents of the United States

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and to exercise other banking functions specified in the Federal Reserve Act. They
perform a number of important functions in connection with the issue and redemption
of U.S. Government securities.

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
Contact the Director, Division of Support Services, Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System, Washington, DC 20551.
http://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/procurement/about.htm
Employment
Written inquiries should be addressed to the Director, Division of Personnel, Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC 20551. A complete
listing of job opportunities is available online.
http://www.federalreserve.gov/careers/default.htm
Publications
An alphabetical list of publications is available online. For more information, contact
Publications Fulfillment, 1709 New York Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20005.
Phone, 202-452-3244.
http://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/default.htm
Reading Room
A reading room for inspection of public records is open on weekdays from 9 a.m. to 5
p.m. It is located in room 3515 at 1801 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20551. Phone,
202-452-3684.
http://www.federalreserve.gov/foia/readingrooms.htm
http://www.federalreserve.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Board of Governors,
Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC 20551. Phone, 202-452-3204 or 202-452-3215.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

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Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
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Federal Retirement Thrift Investment
Board

SEARCH

FEDERAL RETIREMENT THRIFT INVESTMENT BOARD
77 K Street NE., Washington, DC 20002
202-942-1600
202-942-1676
http://www.frtib.gov
Board Members
CHAIR

Michael D. Kennedy
Dana K. Bilyeu
William S. Jasien
David A. Jones
Ronald D. McCray

https://www.frtib.gov/BoardMembers/index.html
Management
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Ravindra Deo

CHIEF OFFICERS
Financial

Susan C. Crowder

Investment

Ravindra Deo, Acting

Operating

Suzanne Tosini

Risk

Jay Ahuja

Technology

Suzanne Tosini, Acting

DIRECTORS
Communications and Education

James Courtney

Enterprise Planning

Renée Wilder Guerin

Enterprise Risk Management

Jay Ahuja

External Affairs

Kimberly A. Weaver

Participant Operations and Policy

Guadalupe Ramos

Resource Management

Gisile Goethe

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General Counsel

Megan Grumbine

The above list of key personnel was updated 12–2017.

The Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board administers the Thrift Savings Plan
in the interest of its participants and beneficiaries.
The Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (FRTIB) was established as an
independent agency by the Federal Employees' Retirement System Act of 1986 (5
U.S.C. 8351 and 8401-79). The act vests responsibility for the agency in six named
fiduciaries: the Executive Director and the five members of the FRTIB.
With the advice and consent of the Senate, the President appoints two board
members. The President also appoints the remaining three members and designates
one of them as the Chair. Board members serve on a part-time basis, and they
appoint the Executive Director, who is responsible for managing the agency and the
Thrift Savings Plan (TSP).

Activities
The TSP is a tax-deferred, defined contribution plan that constitutes one of the three
components of the Federal Employees' Retirement System (FERS). Employees
participating in the FERS accumulate savings through the TSP and combine those
savings with retirement income from the two other components: Social Security
benefits and the FERS Annuity. Employees participating in the Civil Service
Retirement System (CSRS) and members of the uniformed services also may take
advantage of the TSP to supplement their annuities.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnlQZa7g_d4
The FRTIB operates the TSP and manages the investments of the Thrift Savings
Fund for the benefit of participants and their beneficiaries. These operational and
management responsibilities include maintaining an account for each TSP participant,
making loans, purchasing annuity contracts, and providing for the payment of
benefits.
https://www.tsp.gov/index.shtml

Sources of Information
Announcements / News
To keep abreast of current TSP developments, visit the "What's New" web page.
https://www.tsp.gov/whatsnew/index.html
Career Opportunities
To carry out its mission, the FRTIB relies on financial experts, tax attorneys, and
other professionals who possess diverse skills and expertise.
https://www.frtib.gov/Careers/index.html
In 2016, the FRTIB ranked 14th among 29 small agencies in the Partnership for
Public Service's Best Places To Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/overall/small
Expense Ratio
The net TSP expense ratio represents the amount that TSP administrative expenses

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reduce the investment returns of participants.
https://www.tsp.gov/InvestmentFunds/FundsOverview/expenseRatio.html
Federal Employees' Retirement System (FERS)
The "U.S. Code" is the codification by subject matter of the general and permanent
laws of the United States. Title 5, Chapter 84, of the "U.S. Code" describes the FERS.
http://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?
path=/prelim@title5/part3/subpartG/chapter84&edition=prelim
Forms
The TSP website has a collection of forms that are categorized by topic and by form
number for civil service employees. Each form is available in Portable Document
Format for viewing and downloading.
https://www.tsp.gov/forms/civilianForms.html
The TSP website has a collection of forms that are categorized by topic and by form
number for members of the uniformed services. Each form is available in Portable
Document Format for viewing and downloading.
https://www.tsp.gov/forms/uniformedServicesForms.html
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Before making a FOIA request, consult the FRTIB's "Freedom of Information Act
Guide." It is accessible online in Portable Document Format (PDF).
https://www.frtib.gov/ReadingRoom/FOIA/e-read_guide.pdf | Email: foiarequest@tsp.gov
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The TSP posts answers to FAQs on its website.
https://www.tsp.gov/sitehelp/content/index.html
Glossary
The TSP website has a glossary of terms.
https://www.tsp.gov/sitehelp/content/glossary.html
History
In 1987, the TSP received its first participant contributions. Since that time, it has
grown into the largest defined contribution retirement plan in the world. Read what
former Executive Director Gregory T. Long had to say about the TSP's inception and
growth during its first 30 years.
https://www.tsp.gov/PDF/formspubs/high17a.pdf
The U.S. Congress established the TSP by passing the Federal Employees'
Retirement System Act of 1986. The TSP offers the same types of savings and tax
benefits that private corporations offer to their employees. To learn more, visit the
"Purpose and History" web page.
https://www.tsp.gov/PlanParticipation/AboutTheTSP/index.html
A history of TSP share prices is available online.
https://www.tsp.gov/InvestmentFunds/FundPerformance/index.html
Investment Strategy

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Account consolidation, compounding, and tax deferral can maximize retirement
savings. Learn more about taking advantage of these benefits by visiting the
"Maximize Your Retirement Savings" section of the TSP website.
https://www.tsp.gov/PlanningTools/InvestmentStrategy/retirementsavings/index.html
Meeting Minutes
Starting with the year 2007 and continuing to the present, minutes of the meetings of
FRTIB members are available online.
https://www.frtib.gov/MeetingMinutes/index.html
Newsletter Archive
The TSP posts issues of its newsletter "Highlights" on its website. Beginning with the
year 2009, issues are available in Portable Document Format (PDF) for viewing and
downloading.
https://www.tsp.gov/forms/newsletterArchive.html
Publications
The TSP posts publications online in Portable Document Format (PDF) on its "All
Publications" web page.
https://www.tsp.gov/forms/allPublications.html
Reading Room
FOIA reports, frequently requested records, press releases, regulations, reports to
Congress, statements, surveys, and more are accessible in the electronic reading
room.
https://www.frtib.gov/ReadingRoom/index.html
Retirement Planning and Tools
The TSP website has information and tools for retirement planning.
https://www.tsp.gov/PlanningTools/index.html
Site Map
The TSP site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
https://www.tsp.gov/other/sitemap/siteMap.html
Social Media
The TSP has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/tsp4gov
The TSP tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/tsp4gov
The TSP posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/tsp4gov
Website Orientation
An orientation video of the TSP website is available online.
https://www.tsp.gov/ParticipantSupport/Content/index.html

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https://www.frtib.gov/contacts.html
For further information, contact the Office of External Affairs, Federal Retirement Thrift
Investment Board, 77 K Street NE., Washington, DC 20002. Phone, 202-942-1640.

Home

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About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

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Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
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Federal Trade Commission

FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20580
202-326-2222
http://www.ftc.gov
CHAIR

Maureen K. Ohlhausen, Acting

Commissioner

Terrell McSweeny

Commissioner

(vacancy)

Commissioner

(vacancy)

Commissioner

(vacancy)

Chief of Staff

Svetlana Gans

Executive Director

David B Robbins

Chief Administrative Law Judge

D. Michael Chappell

Director, Bureau of Competition

Markus H. Meier, Acting

Director, Bureau of Consumer Protection

Thomas B. Pahl, Acting

Director, Bureau of Economics

Michael G. Vita, Acting

Director, Office of Congressional Relations

Jeanne Bumpus

Director, Office of Equal Employment
Opportunity and Workplace Inclusion

Kevin D. Williams

Director, Office of International Affairs

Randolph W. Tritell

Director, Office of Policy Planning

Tara Isa Koslov, Acting

Director, Office of Public Affairs

Peter Kaplan, Acting

General Counsel

David C. Shonka, Acting

Inspector General

Roslyn Mazer

Secretary of the Commission

Donald S. Clark

[For the Federal Trade Commission statement of organization, see the Code of Federal
Regulations, Title 16, Part 0]

The Federal Trade Commission protects America's consumers and enforces laws
prohibiting anticompetitive, deceptive, or unfair business practices.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) was established in 1914 by the Federal Trade
Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41-58). The Commission comprises five members whom
the President appoints with the advice and consent of the Senate for 7-year terms. No

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more than three of the Commissioners may be members of the same political party.
The President designates one of them as Chair of the Commission to oversee its
administrative management.

Activities
The FTC protects consumers and promotes competition in broad sectors of the
economy. It safeguards and strengthens free and open markets and helps consumers
make informed choices. The FTC carries out its mission by using a variety of tools:
consumer and business education, law enforcement, research, rulemaking, and
studies of marketplace trends and legal developments. The FTC envisions a
vigorously competitive U.S. economy offering accessible and accurate information to
consumers, an economy yielding high-quality products at competitive prices and
fostering efficiency, innovation, and consumer choice.
https://www.ftc.gov/about-ftc
Competition
The FTC prevents anticompetitive mergers and works to keep the marketplace free
from anticompetitive business practices. To promote competition, the FTC engages in
six law enforcement-related activities: premerger notification, merger and joint venture
enforcement, merger and joint venture compliance, nonmerger enforcement,
nonmerger compliance, and antitrust policy. Policy initiatives, research, and business
guidance and education also play a role in promoting competition.
https://www.ftc.gov/about-ftc/bureaus-offices/bureau-competition
Consumer Protection
The FTC brings a variety of consumer protection cases and works with State
attorneys general and other State and local consumer protection officials. To protect
consumers, it relies on five law enforcement functions: privacy and identity protection,
financial practices, marketing practices, advertising practices, and enforcement.
Policy initiatives, research, and business and consumer education also enhance
protection.
https://www.ftc.gov/about-ftc/bureaus-offices/bureau-consumer-protection
Enforcement
The FTC's law enforcement activities foster voluntary compliance with the law, but
also include formal administrative or Federal court litigation leading to mandatory
orders against offenders.
The FTC can issue an administrative complaint or authorize the filing of a Federal
district court complaint charging a person, partnership, or corporation with violating
one or more of the statutes that the FTC enforces. If the charges are not contested,
settled by consent of the parties, or found to be true after an administrative hearing or
a Federal court trial, an administrative law judge or Federal court judge will issue an
order requiring discontinuance of the unlawful practices. The FTC also may request
that a U.S. district court issue preliminary relief to halt allegedly unfair or deceptive
practices, to prevent an anticompetitive merger or unfair methods of competition from
taking place, or to prevent violations of any statute that the FTC enforces, pending the
full adjudication of the matter. In Federal court, the FTC may obtain other relief,
including monetary redress. An order issued after an administrative or Federal court
proceeding that requires the respondent to cease and desist or take other corrective
action may be appealed.
https://www.ftc.gov/enforcement
International Affairs

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With other nations and international organizations, the FTC promotes sound
competition and consumer protection policies and provides technical assistance to
nurture competition and enable consumer protection agencies to perform their
missions.
https://www.ftc.gov/policy/international

Sources of Information
Antitrust Violations
To report an antitrust violation, contact the Bureau of Competition's Office of Policy
and Coordination. Phone, 202-326-3300.
https://www.ftc.gov/faq/competition/report-antitrust-violation | Email: antitrust@ftc.gov
Business Opportunities
For information on contracts and procurement, contact the Assistant Chief Financial
Officer for Acquisitions. Phone, 202-326-2339. Fax, 202-326-3529.
https://www.ftc.gov/about-ftc/bureaus-offices/office-executive-director/financialmanagement-office/acquisition-branch
Career Opportunities
To carry out its mission, the FTC relies on attorneys, investigators, and specialists in
financial management, information technology, public affairs, public policy, and in
other fields. The agency posts current job vacancies on its Web site. Information on
benefits, diversity, working at the FTC, and the application process is also accessible
online. For additional information, contact the Human Capital Management Office.
Phone, 202-326-2021. TTY, 202-326-3422.
https://www.ftc.gov/about-ftc/careers-ftc
The Partnership for Public Service categorizes the FTC as a midsize agency. In the
Partnership's 2016 Best Places To Work in the Federal Government rankings, the
FTC improved its index score and placed fifth in its category.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/FT00
Consumer Complaints
The FTC relies on complaints from consumers to detect patterns of abuse and fraud.
A complaint may be filed in English or Spanish and online or by phone. The FTC
enters complaints into Consumer Sentinel, a secure online database that civil and
criminal law enforcement agencies in the U.S. and abroad can access. Phone, 877382-4357.
https://www.ftccomplaintassistant.gov
Credit Reports
The Fair Credit Reporting Act requires each of the nationwide credit reporting
companies to provide a free credit report, upon request, once every 12 months.
https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0155-free-credit-reports
Do Not Call Registry
Register a home or mobile phone for free on the National Do Not Call Registry to
eliminate most telemarketing calls.
https://www.donotcall.gov

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Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Enacted in 1966, the FOIA generally provides that any Individual has the right to
make a request for Federal agency records or information; all Federal Government
agencies are required to disclose records upon receiving a written request for them;
nine exemptions, in addition to limits to FOIA, shield certain records from disclosure.
The Federal FOIA does not provide access to records that State or local government
agencies hold, or that private businesses or individuals hold.
https://www.ftc.gov/about-ftc/foia
History
American Presidents are a part of the FTC's history. To learn which President helped
pave the way toward the Commission's creation, whose signature approved the
Federal Trade Commission Act, which President literally helped with the building, and
which 21st-century President paid a visit to the FTC, see the "Our History" Web page.
https://www.ftc.gov/about-ftc/our-history
Identity Theft
Use IdentiftyTheft.gov to report identity theft and formulate a personal recovery plan.
https://www.identitytheft.gov
Open Government
The FTC supports the Open Government initiative by promoting the principles of
collaboration, participation, and transparency.
https://www.ftc.gov/site-information/open-government
Organizational Chart
The FTC's organizational chart is available in Portable Document Format (PDF) for
viewing and downloading.
https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/attachments/about-ftc/orgchart_ftc_july_18_2017_0.pdf
Publications
Blog updates, newsletters, and press releases are posted online. Free consumer and
business education publications are available from the Consumer Response Center,
Federal Trade Commission, Washington, DC 20580. Phone, 877-382-4357. TTY,
866-653-4261.
https://www.ftc.gov/stay-connected
Regional Offices
A map of the seven FTC regions—East Central, Midwest, Northeast, Northwest,
Southeast, Southwest, and Western—and contact information for the regional offices
representing them are available online.
https://www.ftc.gov/about-ftc/bureaus-offices/regional-offices
Scam Alerts
Stay abreast of new scams with the latest information and practical tips. An online
subscription form is available to receive scam alerts by email.
https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/scam-alerts
Workshops

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Information on conferences and workshops is available online.
https://www.ftc.gov/news-events
https://www.ftc.gov/contact | Email: opa@ftc.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Federal Trade
Commission, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20580. Phone, 202-3262180. Fax, 202-326-3366.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

Freedom of Information Act

No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

General Services Administration

GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
1800 F Street NW., Washington, DC 20405
http://www.gsa.gov
ADMINISTRATOR

Emily W. Murphy

Deputy Administrator

Allison F. Brigati, Acting

Chief of Staff

Jack St. John

NATIONAL SERVICE COMMISSIONERS
Federal Acquisition Service

Alan Thomas

Public Buildings Service

Daniel Mathews

Technology Transformation Service

(vacancy)

https://www.gsa.gov/about-us/organization/gsa-leadership-directory
Office Heads
Associate Administrator, Civil Rights
Associate Administrator, Congressional and
Intergovernmental Affairs

Madeline C. Caliendo
P. Brennan Hart III

Associate Administrator, Customer Experience Anahita Reilly
Associate Administrator, Government-wide
Policy
Associate Administrator, Mission Assurance
Associate Administrator, Small Business
Utilization
Associate Administrator, Strategic
Communication

Giancarlo Brizzi, Acting
Robert J. Carter
Charles Manger
Benjamin Kenney

Chief Administrative Services Officer

Cynthia A. Metzler

Chief Financial Officer

Gerard Badorrek

Chief Human Capital Officer

Antonia T. Harris

Chief Information Officer

David A. Shive

General Counsel

Jack St. John, Acting

White House Liaison

Michael R. Downing

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Regional Service Administrators
Region 1–New England

Glenn Rotondo, Acting

Region 2–Northeast and Caribbean

Jeff Lau, Acting

Region 3–Mid-Atlantic

Dena McLaughlin, Acting

Region 4–Southeast Sunbelt

Liana D. Henry, Acting

Region 5–Great Lakes

John Cooke, Acting

Region 6–Heartland

Kevin Rothmier, Acting

Region 7–Greater Southwest

George Prochaska, Acting

Region 8–Rocky Mountain

Penny Grout, Acting

Region 9–Pacific Rim

Dan Brown, Acting

Region 10–Northwest / Arctic

Chaun Benjamin, Acting

Region 11–National Capital

Houston Taylor, Acting

Independent Office Heads
Chair, Civilian Board of Contract Appeals

Jeri K. Somers

http://www.cbca.gsa.gov/index.html
Inspector General

Carol F. Ochoa

https://www.gsaig.gov
The above list of key personnel was updated 12–2017.

[For the General Services Administration statement of organization, see the Code of
Federal Regulations, Title 41, Part 105-53]

The General Services Administration strives to obtain the highest value in acquisition,
real estate, and technology services for the Federal Government and the American
people.
Organizational Chart
The General Services Administration (GSA) was established by section 101 of the
Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 751).
http://www.gsa.gov/portal/category/21354
Technology Transformation Service
The Technology Transformation Service (TTS) improves the public's experience with
the Government by the application of modern methodologies and technologies. It
offers services that exemplify accessibility, effectiveness, and efficiency, and it assists
other Federal agencies with making their services more accessible, effective, and
efficient. The TTS also builds technology applications, platforms, processes, and
software solutions; it makes these products available to other agencies; and it shares
technology personnel with them. The TTS comprises the Offices of Acquisitions and
of Investment, the Presidential Innovation Fellowship, product and services teams, a
product incubator, and the technology advisory-advocacy team.
http://www.gsa.gov/portal/category/25729
USAGov helps Federal agencies develop consumer information, promote it, and
disseminate it. The USAGov platform gives Americans greater ability to connect—via

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email, publications, social media, web sites and web chat, and phone calls to the
contact center—with their Government and to access the services that it offers.
USAGov makes Government information easily accessible to U.S. citizens and the
public at large through a variety of resources. (See the Sources of Information below
for additional USA.gov links.)
https://www.usa.gov
USA.GOV WEB SITES

DESCRIPTION OF CONTENT

https://www.usa.gov

General Government information

https://kids.usa.gov

Government information for kids

http://www.publications.usa.gov

Government informational publications

http://www.digitalgov.gov
https://www.challenge.gov/list

Information to help Government agencies
enhance customer experience
Government challenges that are posted for the
public to help solve and win prizes

http://www.data.gov

Accessible and readable Government datasets

https://gobierno.usa.gov

General Government information in Spanish

Contract Appeals
The Civilian Board of Contract Appeals hears and decides contract disputes between
Government contractors and civilian executive agencies under the provisions of the
Contract Disputes Act. The Board's authority extends to all agencies of the Federal
Government except the Department of Defense and its constituent agencies, National
Aeronautics and Space Administration, U.S. Postal Service, Postal Regulatory
Commission, and Tennessee Valley Authority. The Board promotes alternative
dispute resolution as a way of resolving contract disputes efficiently, inexpensively,
and promptly. When jointly requested by an agency and its contractor, the Board also
provides alternative dispute resolution services on contract-related matters not
covered by the Contract Disputes Act to executive agencies.
The Board also hears and decides other classes of cases. These other classes
include cases arising under the Indian Self-Determination Act, disputes between
insurance companies and the Department of Agriculture's Risk Management Agency
involving actions of the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, claims by Federal
employees for reimbursement of expenses incurred while on official temporary duty
travel or in connection with relocation to a new duty station, claims by carriers or
freight forwarders involving actions of the GSA regarding payment for transportation
services, applications by prevailing private parties for recovery of litigation and other
costs under the Equal Access to Justice Act, and requests for arbitration to resolve
disputes between applicants and the Federal Emergency Management Agency as to
funding for public assistance applications arising from damage caused by Hurricanes
Katrina and Rita.
http://www.cbca.gsa.gov
For further information, contact the Civilian Board of Contract Appeals, General
Services Administration, Washington, DC 20405. Phone, 202-606-8800.

Governmentwide Policy
The Office of Government-wide Policy (OGP) collaborates with the Federal
community to develop policies and guidelines for the management and efficient use of
Government property, technology, and administrative services. OGP policymaking
authority and policy support activities cover the following areas: electronic
government and information technology, acquisition, real property and the workplace,

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travel, transportation, personal property, aircraft, the Federal motor vehicle fleet, mail,
regulatory information, energy efficiency, and the use of Federal Advisory
Committees. The OGP also provides leadership to interagency groups and promotes
Governmentwide management reform. Its business lines include acquisition policy;
asset and transportation policy; committee and regulatory management; information,
integrity, and access; and Federal high-performance green buildings.
The Office of Acquisition Policy (OAP) leads positive change in acquisition policy
through its role on the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) Council as well as
through GSA acquisition policy, guidance, and reporting to stakeholders. The OAP, in
conjunction with the Department of Defense and NASA, writes the FAR, which serves
as the rule book for all Federal agency procurements and governs the billions of
dollars spent by the Federal Government every year. The OAP also hosts the Federal
Acquisition Institute (FAI), which is charged with fostering and promoting the
development of the Federal acquisition workforce, along with its training, certification,
and warrant needs. The OAP also oversees acquisition integrity functions for the
GSA. The Regulatory Secretariat Division staff prepares, compiles, and processes
regulatory and general notices for publication in the "Federal Register." The OAP is
headed by the Deputy Chief Acquisition Officer / Senior Procurement Executive and
includes the Office of Government-wide Acquisition Policy; the Office of General
Services Acquisition Policy, Integrity and Workforce; and the Federal Acquisition
Institute.
The Office of Asset and Transportation Policy supports Federal agencies in the
economic and efficient management of assets and specific services. It develops
effective policies and guidance for travel, employee relocation allowances and
entitlements, personal and real property, motor vehicles, aircraft, transportation, and
mail. The Office maintains liaisons with State and local governments, industry, and
professional organizations, and it participates in the work of boards, committees, and
groups related to asset and transportation management. The Office also provides
advice, guidance, and formal classroom training and consultation to agencies
regarding establishing and managing Federal advisory committees, as mandated by
the Federal Advisory Committee Act. The Office of Asset and Transportation Policy's
divisions include: policy performance, aviation, transportation and mail, personal
property, real property, travel and relocation, motor vehicle, and the Committee
Management Secretariat.
The Office of Committee and Regulatory Management develops Governmentwide
policies, guidance, performance measures, regulations, and training on the
management and operation of the Federal advisory committees. It also gathers and
publishes information about Federal regulations and their effect on society.
The Office of Information, Integrity, and Access develops, coordinates, and defines
information technology business strategies that allow Federal agencies to improve
services to American citizens. The Office also provides assistance for and develops
policy in the following areas: data and acquisition management, identity credentialing
and access management, information management and improvements of analysis
capability and architecture development efforts on cross-agency priorities and
enterprise data management strategies, Dot Gov domain registration and
management, and Section 508 accessibility management.
The Office of Federal High-Performance Green Buildings helps the Federal
Government operate more efficiently and effectively by minimizing the Federal
footprint through efficient use of energy, water, and resources. It also helps create
healthy and productive workspaces for Federal employees. Congress authorized this
Office to increase Federal leadership in sustainable real property portfolio
management and operations. The Office works to promote, coordinate, and stimulate

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environmentally friendly construction and building management practices across the
entire Federal Government, which has over 400,000 owned or leased buildings
containing over 3 billion square feet of space. The Office has three principal
categories of activity: leading and coordinating the greening of the Federal real estate
portfolio, supporting innovation and collaboration on the development of new
technologies, and supplying the market with information and best practices. To
accomplish its goals, the Office relies on an interdisciplinary team of energy, water,
air quality, sustainable design, facilities management, budgeting, human behavior,
organizational effectiveness, and communications experts.
The Office of Executive Councils coordinates with the Office of Management and
Budget and Federal management councils to identify performance improvement
initiatives to pursue Governmentwide, to lead working groups to drive these initiatives,
to establish performance goals, and to facilitate the adoption of new processes by
Federal agencies. The Office analyzes data, diagnoses challenges, identifies best
practices, and documents the benefits delivered by the initiatives. This Office also
provides technical and management services to the following Federal management
councils: the Chief Acquisition Officers Council, the Chief Financial Officers Council,
the Chief Information Officers Council, the Performance Improvement Council, and
the President’s Management Council.
http://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/104550
For further information, contact the Office of Government-wide Policy. Phone, 202-5018880.

Small Business Utilization
The Office of Small Business Utilization (OSBU) promotes increased access to the
GSA's nationwide procurement opportunities for small, HUBZone, and minority-,
veteran-, and women-owned businesses. the OSBU engages in activities that make it
possible for the small business community to meet key contracting experts and be
counseled on the procurement process. The OSBU monitors and implements small
business policies and manages a range of programs mandated by law.
http://www.gsa.gov/portal/category/21015
For further information, contact the Office of Small Business Utilization. Phone, 202501-1021.

Federal Acquisition
The Federal Acquisition Service (FAS) provides acquisition and procurement support
services for Federal agencies to increase overall Government efficiency. FAS
programs include tools and resources that aid in the acquisition of products, services,
and full-service programs in information technology, telecommunications, professional
services, supplies, motor vehicles, travel and transportation, charge cards, and
personal property utilization and disposal.
The FAS offers customers a variety of ways to acquire the products, services, and
solutions they seek. Key acquisition programs include multiple awards schedules and
Governmentwide acquisition contracts that provide customers easy access to
information technology, telecommunications, and professional products and services.
These products, services, and tools are accessible on the GSA's Web site: GSA
Advantage!; eBuy and eOffer/eMod; Schedule Sales Query; GSA eLibrary; GSA
Xcess, Transportation Management Services Solutions, and other electronic tools.
http://www.gsa.gov/portal/category/21305
For further information, contact the Office of the Commissioner, Federal Acquisition
Service. Phone, 703-605-5400.

Public Buildings
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The Public Buildings Service (PBS) is the landlord for the civilian Federal
Government, providing workspace solutions to more than one million Federal
employees in 2,100 communities across the Nation, stimulating local economies by
designing, building, managing, and maintaining public buildings, as well as leasing
from the private sector. The PBS is a leader in sustainable design, energy
conservation, and green building technologies. Its portfolio consists of 378 million
square feet in over 9,000 assets across all 50 States, 6 U.S. Territories, and the
District of Columbia. The Service preserves and maintains 471 historic properties and
commissions the country's most talented artists to produce works of art for Federal
buildings, as well as preserves artwork commissioned under the Works Progress
Administration. PBS collects rent from Federal tenants, which is deposited into the
Federal Buildings Fund, the principal funding mechanism for the PBS.
http://www.gsa.gov/portal/category/21391
For further information, contact the Office of the Commissioner, Public Buildings
Service. Phone, 202-501-1100.

Sources of Information
Auctions
GSA Auctions sells off Federal personal property assets—airplanes, furniture, heavy
machinery, office equipment, vehicles, vessels, and other items—located nationwide
to interested buyers irrespective of their location.
https://gsaauctions.gov/gsaauctions/gsaauctions | Email: gsaauctionshelp@gsa.gov
GSA Auctions is accessible on Facebook.
https://www.facebook.com/gsaauctions
Business Opportunities
The GSA serves as the Federal Government's procurement arm. It offers facilities,
products, and services that Federal agencies use to benefit the public. The GSA also
gives businesses the opportunity to sell billions of dollars worth of products and
services to those agencies.
http://www.gsa.gov/portal/category/26754
The Office of Small Business Utilization Web pages feature information, opportunities,
resources, and training for small business owners. Phone, 855-672-8472.
http://www.gsa.gov/portal/category/108067
Career Opportunities
The GSA relies on professionals with diverse academic backgrounds, life
experiences, and skills to carry out its mission. It encourages Federal and private
sector employees, Peace Corps volunteers and staff, persons with disabilities, recent
retirees, students and recent graduates, and others to apply for job openings. For
more information, contact the national recruitment center. Phone, 816-823-2006.
http://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/105311 | Email: NRC@gsa.gov
Federal Relay (FedRelay)
FedRelay provides telecommunications services to Federal agencies and tribal
governments for conducting official business with people who struggle with deafness,
hearing impairments, or speech disabilities. The general public—those struggling with
deafness, hearing impairments, or speech disabilities—also may use FedRelay for
conducting business with Federal agencies.

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http://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/104626
For a free copy of the Federal Government TTY Directory, write to USAGov–TTY
Directory, Pueblo, CO 81009. Phone, 844-872-4681. The directory is also available
online.
http://www.federalrelay.us/tty
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FOIA gives the public the right to request information from Federal agencies. The
GSA participates in FOIAonline, which enables users to submit a FOIA request to all
participating agencies, track the status of a request, search for requests submitted by
others, access previously released records, and generate agency-specific FOIA
processing reports.
https://foiaonline.regulations.gov/foia/action/public/home
A FOIA request also may be submitted to the GSA by fax or by sending it to the U.S.
General Services Administration, FOIA Requester Service Center (H1F), 1800 F
Street NW., Room 7308, Washington, DC 20405-0001. Phone, 855-675-3642. Fax,
202-501-2727.
http://www.gsa.gov/portal/category/21416 | Email: gsa.foia@gsa.gov
Newsroom
The GSA Web site features an agency blog, congressional testimonies, news
releases, and photo galleries.
http://www.gsa.gov/portal/category/26627 | Email: media@gsa.gov
RSS Feeds are available on the GSA Web site.
http://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/102295
The GSA tweets announcements, news items, and other information on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/usgsa
Office of the Inspector General (OIG)
The OIG operates a fraud hotline for reporting abuse, fraud, or waste in GSA
programs and mismanagement or violations of law, regulations, or rules by GSA
employees and contractors. Phone, 202-501-1780 or 800-424-5210.
https://www.gsaig.gov/hotline | Email: fraudnet@gsa.gov
Open Government
The GSA supports the Open Government initiative by promoting the principles of
collaboration, participation, and transparency.
http://www.gsa.gov/portal/category/26751 | Email: Open.Government@gsa.gov
Per Diem Rates
The GSA sets the per diem rates for Federal travel within the continental United
States. Per diem is the allowance for incidental expenses, lodging, and meals. The
GSA Web site features a search tool for finding current rates in the continental United
States by State or ZIP code or by clicking on a map.
http://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/104877 | Email: travelpolicy@gsa.gov
The GSA offers regular travelers a mobile application that makes Federal per diem

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rates accessible on a smart phone. The application allows travelers to look up
Federal Government per diem rates by city and State or ZIP code in locations
throughout the United States and its territories.
http://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/302273
Plain Language
The "Plain Writing Act of 2010" was passed by Congress and approved by the
President to improve the effectiveness of Federal agencies and increase their
accountability to the public "by promoting clear Government communication that the
public can understand and use." The GSA is committed to writing agency documents
and its Web site content in plain language.
http://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/298757
Privacy Act
Privacy Act requests should be addressed to the GSA Privacy Act Officer, Office of
the Chief Information Security Officer, Policy and Compliance Division, (ISP), General
Services Administration, 1800 F Street, NW., Washington, DC 20405. Phone, 202208-1317.
http://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/105034 | Email: GSA.privacyact@gsa.gov
Publications
Government consumer publications on topics like avoiding scams and identity theft,
managing finances and saving money, staying healthy, and understanding
Government benefits are available on the USA.gov publications Web site.
http://publications.usa.gov/USAPubs.php
The "Consumer Action Handbook" is a free resource guide that provides consumer
rights tips and general information on shopping for goods and services. It is available
in English and Spanish. A digital copy of the handbook in Portable Document Format
(PDF) may be downloaded from the USA.gov Web site. A hardcopy may be ordered
online; over the phone, weekdays, 8 a.m.–8 p.m., excluding Federal holidays; or by
writing to USAGov–Handbook, Pueblo, CO 81009. Allow 4–6 weeks for delivery.
Phone, 844-872-4681.
https://www.usa.gov/handbook
The GSA maintains an electronic forms library. The library features a collection of the
most frequently downloaded forms: GSA, optional (OF), and standard (SF).
http://www.gsa.gov/portal/forms/type/TOP
Real Property Disposal
Inquiries about the redistribution or competitive sale of surplus real property should be
directed to the Office of Real Property Utilization and Disposal, Public Buildings
Service, 1800 F Street NW., Washington, DC 20405. Phone, 202-501-0084.
http://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/105035
The Office of Real Property Utilization and Disposal operates a resource center that
provides information on the handling of excess real property and on properties that
are being offered for sale.
http://disposal.gsa.gov
Regional Offices

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The GSA operates 11 regional offices. More information on these offices is available
on the GSA Web site.
http://www.gsa.gov/regions
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
http://www.gsa.gov/portal/site/map
Speakers
Requests for speakers should be directed to the nearest regional office or the Office
of Communications and Marketing, General Services Administration, 1800 F Street
NW., Washington, DC 20405. Phone, 202-501-1231.
http://www.gsa.gov/portal/content/229943 | Email: gsaschedules@gsa.gov
Sustainable Facilities (SF) Tool
The SFTool supports the efforts of designers, facility managers, purchasing agents,
tenants, and others to green buildings, operations, and purchases.
https://sftool.gov | Email: sustainability@gsa.gov
USA.gov
USA.gov is an online, Governmentwide guide to information and services.
https://www.usa.gov
Contact USA.gov by email, phone, or web chat for answers to Government-related
questions. Web chat is available Monday–Friday, 8 a.m.–8 p.m., eastern standard
time, excluding Federal Holidays. The same hours of operation apply to the USAGov
contact center. Phone, 844-872-4681.
https://www.usa.gov/contact
USA.gov tweets on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/USAgov
http://www.gsa.gov/portal/category/25728
For further information concerning the General Services Administration, contact the
Office of Communications and Marketing, General Services Administration,
Washington, DC 20417. Phone, 202-501-1231.

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Getting Started
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Government Manual simply type in a
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SEARCH

Inter-American Foundation

INTER-AMERICAN FOUNDATION
1331 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Suite 1200 North, Washington, DC 20004
202-360-4530
http://www.iaf.gov
CHAIR

Eduardo Arriola

Vice Chair

Juan Carlos Iturregui

Secretary

Jack C. Vaughn, Jr.

Director

J. Kelly Ryan

Director

Luis A. Viada

Director

Roger W. Wallace

Director

(vacancy)

Director

(vacancy)

Director

(vacancy)

President / Chief Executive Officer

Paloma Adams-Allen

Chief Operating Officer

Lesley Duncan

General Counsel

Paul Zimmerman

MANAGING DIRECTORS
Grant-Making and Portfolio Management

Marcy Kelley

Networks and Strategic Initiatives

Stephen Cox

Office of External and Government Affairs

(vacancy)

The above list of key personnel was updated 09–2017.

The Inter-American Foundation supports social and economic development in Latin
America and the Caribbean.
The Inter-American Foundation (IAF) was created in 1969 (22 U.S.C. 290f) as an
experimental U.S. foreign assistance program. The Foundation is governed by a nineperson Board of Directors whom the President appoints with the advice and consent
of the Senate. Six members are drawn from the private sector and three from the

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Federal Government. The Board of Directors appoints the president of the
Foundation.
http://www.iaf.gov/about-the-iaf/at-a-glance-3798
In Latin America and the Caribbean, the IAF promotes equitable, participatory, and
sustainable self-help development by awarding grants and giving other technical
assistance directly to local organizations throughout the region. It also partners with
the public and private sectors to build support and to mobilize local, national, and
international resources for grassroots development.
http://www.iaf.gov/about-the-iaf/more-about-the-iaf

Sources of Information
Blog
The IAF blogs in four languages: English, Kreyol, Portuguese, and Spanish.
http://www.iaf.gov/resources/blog
Career Opportunities
The IAF posts employment opportunities online.
http://www.iaf.gov/about-the-iaf/iaf-jobs/vacancies
The IAF posts information on student internships on its Web site.
http://www.iaf.gov/about-the-iaf/iaf-jobs/internships
Corporate Partners
Contact the Office of External and Government Affairs for information on participating
in the program for corporate partners. Phone, 202-688-3051.
http://www.iaf.gov/partners/corporate | Email: partnerships@iaf.gov
Country Portfolios
A list of the countries where the IAF currently works is available on its Web site.
Country pages include descriptions of active IAF grants.
http://www.iaf.gov/our-work/where-we-work/country-portfolios
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The IAF generally discloses documents or records upon receiving a properly
submitted request in writing. Records, or parts of them, that one or more of the nine
FOIA exemptions shield will not be released.
http://www.iaf.gov/about-the-iaf/legal-notices-and-reports/freedom-of-information-act-foia |
Email: foia@iaf.gov
The IAF maintains an electronic FOIA reading room.
http://www.iaf.gov/about-the-iaf/legal-notices-and-reports/freedom-of-information-actfoia/foia-e-reading-room
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The IAF posts answers to FAQs online.
http://www.iaf.gov/about-the-iaf/faq
Grants
The IAF funds the self-help efforts of grassroots groups in Latin America and the
Caribbean. It welcomes proposals for its grant program.

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http://www.iaf.gov/apply-for-grants/call-for-proposals
Multilingual Resources
Español
http://spanish.iaf.gov/home-spanish
Kreyol
http://kreyol.iaf.gov/home-kreyol
Português
http://portugues.iaf.gov/home-portuguese
News
The IAF posts news items on its Web site.
http://www.iaf.gov/resources/news
The IAF posts newsletters on its Web site.
http://www.iaf.gov/resources/newsletters
Open Government
The IAF's Open Government Web page has shortcuts to items of interest to the
public.
http://www.iaf.gov/about-the-iaf/legal-notices-and-reports/open-government-initiative |
Email: inquiries@iaf.gov
Organizational Chart
The IAF includes a small organizational chart on its "Our People" Web page.
http://www.iaf.gov/about-the-iaf/our-people
Project Achievements
The "From the Field" Web page presents highlights and milestones of projects that
the IAF has supported.
http://www.iaf.gov/our-work/results/stories-from-the-field
Publications
The IAF produces print and digital publications in English, Spanish, and Portuguese.
http://www.iaf.gov/resources/publications
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
http://www.iaf.gov/about-the-iaf/new-advanced-components/site-map
Social Media
The IAF has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/iafgrassroots
The IAF tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/IAFgrassroots

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The IAF uploads videos to Vimeo.
https://vimeo.com/user15989133/videos
http://www.iaf.gov/about-the-iaf/contact-us | Email: inquiries@iaf.gov
For further information, contact the Office of the President, Inter-American Foundation,
1331 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Suite 1200 North, Washington, DC 20004. Phone, 202360-4530.

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Getting Started
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Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

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Merit Systems Protection Board

MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD
1615 M Street NW., Fifth Floor, Washington, DC 20419
202-653-7200
800-209-8960
202-653-7130
http://www.mspb.gov
CHAIR

Mark Robbins, Acting

Vice Chair

Mark Robbins

Member

(vacancy)

Director, Office of Equal Employment
Opportunity

Jerry Beat

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

James M. Eisenmann

Clerk of the Board

Jennifer Everling, Acting

Director, Financial and Administrative
Management

Kevin Nash

Director, Information Resources Management

William D. Spencer, Acting

Director, Office of Appeals Counsel

Susan M. Swafford

Director, Office of Policy and Evaluation

James M. Read

Director, Office of Regional Operations

Deborah Miron

General Counsel

Bryan G. Polisuk

Legislative Counsel

Rosalyn L. Coates

[For the Merit Systems Protection Board statement of organization, see the Code of
Federal Regulations, Title 5, Part 1200]

The Merit Systems Protection Board protects the integrity of the Federal personnel
merit systems and the rights of Federal employees.
Organizational Chart
The Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) is a successor agency to the United
States Civil Service Commission, established by act of January 16, 1883 (22 Stat.
403). Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1978 (5 U.S.C. app.) redesignated part of the
Commission as the Merit Systems Protection Board. The Board comprises three
members whom the President appoints with the advice and consent of the Senate.

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Activities
The Board has responsibility for hearing and adjudicating appeals by Federal
employees of adverse personnel actions, such as removals, suspensions, and
demotions. It also resolves cases involving reemployment rights, denial of periodic
step increases in pay, actions against administrative law judges, and charges of
prohibited personnel practices, including charges in connection with whistleblowing.
The Board has the authority to enforce its decisions and to order corrective and
disciplinary actions. An employee or applicant for employment involved in an
appealable action that also involves an allegation of discrimination may ask the Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission to review a Board decision. Final decisions and
orders of the Board can be appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit.
The Board reviews regulations issued by the Office of Personnel Management and
has the authority to require agencies to cease compliance with any regulation that
could constitute a prohibited personnel practice. It also conducts special studies of
the civil service and other executive branch merit systems and reports to the
President and the Congress on whether the Federal workforce is being adequately
protected against political abuses and prohibited personnel practices.
http://www.mspb.gov/About/about.htm

Sources of Information
Electronic Filing
An appeal may be filed online using the e-Appeal process.
https://e-appeal.mspb.gov
Career Opportunities
The MSPB posts current job openings on USAJobs.
http://www.mspb.gov/contact/jobs.htm
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The MSPB participates in FOIAonline, which allows an information seeker to submit
FOIA requests to participating agencies, track the status of requests, search for
requests that others have submitted, access previously released records, and
generate agency-specific FOIA processing reports.
http://www.mspb.gov/foia/request.htm
https://foiaonline.regulations.gov/foia/action/public/home
Interviews
The MSPB posts external links to MSPB-related interviews on its Web site.
http://www.mspb.gov/radio.htm
http://www.mspb.gov/video.htm
Public Affairs
The MSPB posts "Federal Register" notices, press releases, reports, and the results
of its annual Federal Employee Viewpoint Survey online.
http://www.mspb.gov/publicaffairs/publicaffairs.htm
http://www.mspb.gov/contact/contact.htm | Email: mspb@mspb.gov
For further information, contact the Merit Systems Protection Board, 1615 M Street

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NW., Washington, DC 20419. Phone, 202-653-7200 or 800-209-8960. TDD, 800-877-8339.
Fax, 202-653-7130.

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Getting Started
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Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

National Aeronautics and Space
Administration

SEARCH

NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE
ADMINISTRATION
300 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20546
202-358-0000
http://www.nasa.gov
Office of the Administrator
ADMINISTRATOR

James F. Bridenstine

Deputy Administrator

(vacancy)

Associate Administrator

Stephen G. Jurczyk

Associate Administrator for Strategy and Plans Thomas E. Cremins
Chief of Staff

Thomas E. Cremins, Acting

Deputy Associate Administrator

Melanie W. Saunders, Acting

https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-leadership
Administrator Staff Offices
ASSOCIATE ADMINISTRATORS
Communications

Robert N. Jacobs, Acting

Diversity and Equal Opportunity

Stephen T. Shih

Education

Michael A. Kincaid

International and Interagency Relations

Albert Condes

Legislative and Intergovernmental Affairs

Rebecca L. Lee, Acting

Small Business Programs

Glenn A. Delgado

CHIEFS
Engineer

Ralph R. Roe

Financial Officer

Jeffrey DeWit

Health and Medical Officer

James D. Polk

Information Officer

Renee P. Wynn

Safety and Mission Assurance Officer

Terrence W. Wilcutt

Scientist

James L. Green

Technologist

Douglas A. Terrier

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General Counsel

Sumara M. Thompson-King

https://www.nasa.gov/about/org_index.html
Mission Directorates
ASSOCIATE ADMINISTRATORS
Aeronautics Research

Jaiwon Shin

Human Exploration and Operations

William H. Gerstenmaier

Science

Thomas Zurbuchen

Space Technology

James L. Reuter, Acting

Mission Support Directorate
Associate Administrator

Daniel J. Tenney

ASSISTANT ADMINISTRATORS
Human Capital Management

Robert Gibbs

Procurement

Monica Y. Manning

Protective Services

Joseph S. Mahaley

Strategic Infrastructure

Calvin F. Williams

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Headquarters Operations

Jay M. Henn

NASA Shared Services Center

Anita F. Harrell

https://www.nasa.gov/msd/msd-leadership
Centers and Facilities
DIRECTORS
Ames Research Center

Eugene L. Tu

Armstrong Flight Center

David D. McBride

Glenn Research Center

Janet L. Kavandi

Goddard Space Flight Center

Christopher J. Scolese

Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Michael M. Watkins

Johnson Space Center

Mark S. Geyer

Kennedy Space Center

Robert D. Cabana

Langley Research Center

David E. Bowles

Marshall Space Flight Center

Joan A. Singer, Acting

Stennis Space Center

Richard J. Gilbrech

NASA Management Office

Marcus A. Watkins

https://www.nasa.gov/about/sites/index.html
Inspector General

Paul K. Martin

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https://oig.nasa.gov/orgCharts/inspector_general.html
The above list of key personnel was updated 9–2018.

[For the National Aeronautics and Space Administration statement of organization, see
the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 14, Part 1201]

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration advances aeronautic research,
explores space, and makes scientific discoveries for the benefit of humankind.
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was established by the
National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2451 et seq.).

Activities
Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate
The Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate conducts research, ground tests, and
flight demonstrations to develop technologies and tools that reduce the adverse
effects of aviation on the environment, increase efficiency while maintaining safety in
skies that are becoming more crowded, and prepare the way for the emergence of
new aircraft shapes and propulsion. The Directorate's four research programs partner
with industry, other government agencies, and universities to develop technologies,
converge breakthroughs from other fields, and ensure that the next generation
workforce has the vision and skills for maintaining U.S. leadership in aviation.
http://www.aeronautics.nasa.gov
For further information, call 202-358-2047.

Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate
The Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate oversees NASA space
systems development and operations that support human exploration in and beyond
low-Earth orbit. It also oversees low-level requirements development, policy, and
programmatic oversight. The International Space Station represents the agency's
exploration activities in low-Earth orbit. Beyond low-Earth orbit, exploration activities
include the management of exploration systems development, human space flight
capabilities, advanced exploration systems, and space life sciences research and
applications. The Directorate also provides agency leadership and management of
NASA space operations related to launch services and space communications and
navigation in support of both human and robotic exploration programs.
http://www.nasa.gov/directorates/heo/about.html
For further information, call 202-358-1562.

Science Mission Directorate
The Science Mission Directorate explores Earth and space to advance Earth science,
heliophysics, planetary science, and astrophysics. Using in situ and space-based
observations, the Directorate seeks a better understanding of the Sun and its
influence on the solar system, climate change, the solar system's origin and evolution,
whether life is limited to Earth, and the universe beyond.
https://science.nasa.gov/about-us
For further information, call 202-358-3889.

Space Technology Mission Directorate
The Space Technology Mission Directorate develops crosscutting and pioneering
technologies and capabilities that the agency needs to carry out current and future

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missions. Through transparent, collaborative partnerships, the Directorate rapidly
develops and demonstrates high-payoff technologies. It uses a merit-based
competition model with a portfolio approach, spanning a range of discipline areas and
technology readiness levels.
http://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/home/index.html
For further information, call 202-358-0454.

Mission Support Directorate
The Mission Support Directorate provides overall leadership, stewardship, advocacy,
integration, and optimization of Agency institutional activities. These activities include
management of human capital and strategic infrastructure, procurement, protective
services, headquarters operations, shared services, partnerships, external audits, and
management of Agency directives. To enable successful operations, the Directorate
focuses on three major goals: to provide stewardship of major institutional operations;
to integrate resources, infrastructure, and processes and to advocate for institutional
capabilities and needs; and to optimize mission support services through strategic
analysis and business services assessments to achieve greater operational
efficiency.
http://msd.hq.nasa.gov
For further information, call 202-358-2789.

NASA Centers
Ames Research Center
Located in California's Silicon Valley, the Center enables exploration through selected
developments, innovative technologies, and interdisciplinary scientific discovery. It
provides leadership in astrobiology; small satellites; technologies for CEV, CLV, and
HLV; the search for habitable planets; supercomputing; intelligent-adaptive systems;
advanced thermal protection; and airborne astronomy. The Center also develops
tools for a safer, more efficient national airspace, and it cultivates partnerships that
benefit NASA's mission.
https://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/home/index.html
Armstrong Flight Research Center
Located at Edwards Air Force Base, CA, the Center carries out flight research and
technology integration, validates space exploration concepts, conducts airborne
remote sensing and science missions, enables airborne astrophysics observation
missions to study the universe, and supports International Space Station operations.
It also supports activities of the Agency's four Mission Directorates.
https://www.nasa.gov/centers/armstrong/home/index.html
Glenn Research Center
Located on two campuses—at Lewis Field, next to Cleveland Hopkins International
Airport, and at Plum Brook Station in Sandusky, OH—the Center is associated with
cutting edge technologies that will enable human exploration to Mars, the design of
environmentally friendlier commercial hybrid electric aircraft, and the development of
more advanced high-temperature materials. Its 3,200 scientists, engineers, and other
specialized employees work in partnership with U.S. companies, universities, and
other Government institutions to produce and improve new technologies that are
useful on and above and beyond Earth. The Center's specialized staff focuses on airbreathing and in-space propulsion, power and energy storage, aerospace
communications, extreme environment materials, biomedical technologies, and highvalue space experiments in the physical sciences.

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https://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/home/index.html
Goddard Space Flight Center
Located in Greenbelt, MD, the Center expands mankind's knowledge of Earth and its
environment, the solar system, and the universe by observing them from space. It
also conducts scientific investigations, develops and operates space systems, and
advances essential technologies.
https://www.nasa.gov/goddard
Johnson Space Center
Located in Houston, TX, the Center specializes in human space flight. It hosts and
staffs program and project offices; selects and trains astronauts; manages and
conducts projects that build, test, and integrate human-rated systems for
transportation, habitation, and working in space; and plans and operates human
space flight missions. This work requires a comprehensive understanding of space
and planetary environments, as well as research into the effects of those
environments on human physiology. It also requires development of technology to
sustain and preserve life; maintenance of a supply chain to design, manufacture, and
test flight products; selection, training, and provision of medical care to those who fly
space missions; and ongoing administrative mission support services. The Center is
currently hosting the International Space Station Program, the Multi-Purpose Crew
Vehicle Program, and the Human Research Program. It plays a lead role in
developing, operating, and integrating human exploration missions that include
commercial, academic, international, and U.S. Government partners.
https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/home/index.html
Kennedy Space Center
Located on Florida's east coast, the Center is responsible for space launch operations
and spaceport and range technologies. Home to the launch services program, it
manages the processing and launching of astronaut crews and associated payloads.
Its management activities include the International Space Station segments, research
experiments and supplies, and NASA’s scientific and research spacecraft. These
scientific and research spacecraft range from robotic landers to Earth observation
satellites and space-based telescopes on a variety of launch vehicles.
Innovative technology experts at the Center support NASA’s current programs and
future exploration missions by developing new products and processes that benefit
the Agency and consumers. The Center remains a leader in cutting-edge research
and development in the areas of physics, chemistry, technology, prototype designing,
engineering, environmental conservation, and renewable energy.
https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/home/index.html
Langley Research Center
Located in Hampton, VA, and established in 1917 as an aeronautics lab, the Center is
renowned for its scientific and technological expertise in aerospace research,
atmospheric science, systems analysis and integration, and planetary entry, descent
and landing. Its researchers and engineers conduct research in structures and
materials, applied sciences, space technology development, and aerosciences across
the hyper, super, and subsonic flight regimes. Langley researchers and engineers
have developed and validated technologies to improve the effectiveness, safety,
environmental compatibility, and efficiency of the Nation's air transportation system.
The Center supports space exploration and operations, and it plays a major role in
expanding science-based knowledge of Earth and its environment. By determining
appropriate preventative and corrective action for problems, trends, and issues
across agency programs and projects, its engineering and safety personnel at the

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NASA Engineering Safety Center have improved mission safety and execution.
https://www.nasa.gov/langley
Marshall Space Flight Center
Located in Huntsville, AL, the Center oversees complex engineering, technology
development, and scientific research for making human space exploration a reality.
The Center is building the space launch system and developing advanced
technologies that are necessary for the human journey to Mars. It also manages a
number of programs and projects: the International Space Station's environmental
control and life support system, its payload operations, and numerous other facilities
and experiments; the Chandra X-ray Observatory; the Discovery and New Frontiers
programs; space technology demonstration missions; and the Michoud Assembly
Facility, where space vehicles are manufactured and assembled.
https://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/home/index.html
Stennis Space Center
Located near Bay St. Louis, MS, the Center serves as the agency's rocket propulsion
testing ground. It provides test services not only for America's space program, but
also for the Department of Defense and private sector. Its unique rocket propulsion
test capabilities will be used for testing the engines and stages of NASA's space
launch system rocket. The Advanced Technology and Technology Transfer Branch
develops and licenses state-of-the-art components, processes, sensors, and
software.
https://www.nasa.gov/centers/stennis/home/index.html
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
The Laboratory is a Federally Funded Research and Development Center (FFRDC)
managed under contract by the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in
Pasadena, CA. This FFRDC is a unique nongovernment entity sponsored and funded
by the Agency to meet specific long-term technical needs that cannot be met by other
organizations within the Agency. As part of this special relationship, the Laboratory
must operate in the public interest with objectivity and independence, avoid
organizational conflicts of interest, and fully disclose its affairs to NASA. The
Laboratory develops and maintains technical and managerial competencies to
perform the following missions in support of the Agency's strategic goals: to explore
the solar system to understand its formation and evolution; to establish a continuous
and permanent robotic presence on Mars to discover its history and habitability; to
make critical measurements and models to understand the global and regional
integrated Earth system; to conduct observations to search for neighboring solar
systems and Earth-like planets and help understand formation, evolution, and
composition of the Universe; to conduct communications and navigation for deep
space missions; to provide support, particularly in robotic infrastructures and
precursors, that enables human exploration of the Moon, Mars, and beyond; and,
under Caltech's initiative, to collaborate with other Federal and State government
agencies and commercial endeavors in areas synergistic with the Laboratory's work
performed for NASA.
https://www.nasa.gov/centers/jpl/about/index.html

Sources of Information
A–Z Index
NASA maintains an online index of all topics to help visitors browse or search for
specific information.
https://www.nasa.gov/topics

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Business Opportunities
Information on business opportunities is available on NASA's Office of Procurement
website. NASA also offers small businesses opportunities to participate in prime
contracts and subcontracts. Contact the Office of Small Business Programs. Phone,
202-358-2088.
http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/procurement/index.html
http://www.osbp.nasa.gov | Email: smallbusiness@nasa.gov
Career Opportunities
In addition to astronauts, the agency relies on accountants, engineers, human
resources specialists, IT specialists, scientists, technicians, writers, and other skilled
professionals to carry out its mission. To learn more about employment opportunities
and programs, visit the NASAJobs website or contact the NASA Shared Services
Center at the Stennis Space Center. Phone, 877-677-2123.
http://nasajobs.nasa.gov
https://www.nssc.nasa.gov/workfornasa | Email: nssc-contactcenter@nasa.gov
In 2016 and 2017, NASA ranked number 1 among 18 large Government agencies in
the Best Places To Work Agency Rankings!
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/NN00
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
FOIA requests may be submitted by email or fax, delivered in person, or mailed to
NASA Headquarters, 300 E Street SW., Room 5Q16, Washington, DC 20546. Phone,
202-358-2462. Fax, 202-358-4332.
https://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/FOIA | Email: foia@hq.nasa.gov
Glossary
The Science Mission Directorate website has a glossary.
https://science.nasa.gov/glossary
History
The NASA History Office publishes a quarterly newsletter and books, hosts social
media, offers fellowships, and runs the historical reference collection to assist the
public with finding information on aeronautical and space history. Phone, 202-3580384.
http://www.nasa.gov/topics/history/index.html | Email: hq-histinfo@nasa.gov
The History Program Office maintains its own topical index.
https://history.nasa.gov/tindex.html
Library
The NASA Headquarters Library welcomes visitors. Located in the East Lobby of
NASA Headquarters in Washington, DC, the library is open Monday–Friday, 7:30
a.m.–5:00 p.m. It is closed on Federal holidays. Phone, 202-358-0168.
http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/hqlibrary | Email: library@hq.nasa.gov
Open Government

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NASA supports the Open Government initiative by promoting collaboration,
participation, and transparency.
https://www.nasa.gov/open
Organizational Chart
NASA posts its organizational chart in Portable Document Format (PDF) for viewing
and downloading.
https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/organizationchart_nov2015.pdf
Other Space Agencies
A web page of links provides convenient access to selected U.S. agencies that
support aeronautics or space research and to selected international space agencies.
https://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/AN_Structure_OtherAgencies.html
Oversight
The Office of the Inspector General from NASA posts reports and data on
Oversight.gov, a text-searchable repository of reports that Federal Inspectors General
publish. The Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency operates
and maintains the website to increase public access to independent and authoritative
information on the Federal Government.
https://oversight.gov
Picture of the Day
Discover something new about the universe each day by visiting NASA's "Astronomy
Picture of the Day" web page. A professional astronomer provides a brief explanation
for each daily image or photograph. A picture of the day archives is also accessible
from the same page.
https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html
Plain Writing
The Plain Language Act of 2010 requires Federal agencies to communicate clearly.
NASA editors and writers aim to use plain language in any document that is
necessary for obtaining agency benefits or services, that provides information on
agency benefits or services, or that explains how to comply with a requirement that
the agency administers or enforces.
https://www.nasa.gov/open/plainlanguage.html
Publications
The NASA scientific and technical information program provides access to research
papers.
https://www.sti.nasa.gov | Email: nasa-dl-sti-id@mail.nasa.gov
A "Find Publications" drop-down menu is available on the library web page. Additional
publications are available onsite at the NASA Headquarters Library.
http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/hqlibrary
Science Missions
The mission key groups missions according to universe, solar system, Sun, and
Earth.
https://science.nasa.gov/missions-page

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NASA posts mission posters on its website for downloading. Posters are grouped in
one of four categories: astrophysics, solar system, Sun, and Earth.
https://science.nasa.gov/toolkits/nasa-science-mission-posters
Social Media
NASA maintains a presence on popular social media websites. The "Social Media at
NASA" page provides easy access to the agency's social media accounts.
https://www.nasa.gov/socialmedia
https://www.nasa.gov/about/contact/index.html
For further information, contact the Headquarters Information Center, National
Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC 20546. Phone, 202-358-0000.

Home

The Government of the United States

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No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

National Archives and Records
Administration

SEARCH

NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS
ADMINISTRATION
700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC, 20408-0001
866-272-6272
http://www.archives.gov
ARCHIVIST OF THE UNITED STATES
DEPUTY ARCHIVIST OF THE UNITED
STATES

David S. Ferriero
Debra Steidel Wall

Chief Innovation Officer

Pamela S. Wright

Chief of Staff

Maria Carosa Stanwich

Director, Congressional Affairs

John O. Hamilton

Director, Equal Employment Opportunity Office Ismael Martinez
Executive Director, National Historical
Publications and Records Commission

Christopher R. Eck

General Counsel

Gary M. Stern

CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER

William J. Bosanko

Director, Office of the Federal Register

Oliver A. Potts

EXECUTIVES
Agency Services
Legislative Archives, Presidential Libraries, and
Museum Services
Research Services

CHIEF OF MANAGEMENT AND
ADMINISTRATION

Jay A. Trainer
Susan K. Donius, Acting
Ann A. Cummings

Micah M. Cheatham

CHIEF OFFICERS
Acquisition

La Verne Fields

Financial

Colleen V. Murphy

Human Capital Officer

Emmalisa Hobbs, Acting

Information

Swarnali Haldar

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Executive for Business Support Services

Donna J. Forbes

https://www.archives.gov/about/organization/senior-staff
Inspector General

James E. Springs

https://www.archives.gov/oig/about
The above list of key personnel was updated 08–2018.

[For the National Archives and Records Administration statement of organization, see
the Federal Register of June 25, 1985, 50 FR 26278]

The National Archives and Records Administration safeguards and preserves the
records of the U.S. Government, ensuring that the American people can discover,
use, and learn from their documentary heritage.
The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is the successor agency
to the National Archives Establishment, which was created in 1934 and later, in 1949,
incorporated into the General Services Administration as the National Archives and
Records Service. NARA was established as an independent agency in the Federal
Government's executive branch by act of October 19, 1984 (44 U.S.C. 2101 et seq.),
effective April 1, 1985.
https://www.archives.gov/about
Agency Services
Agency Services leads NARA's efforts to meet the ongoing records management
needs of the Federal Government and to represent the public interest in the
accountability and transparency of this management. Its components include the
Office of the Chief Records Officer; the Federal Records Centers Program, including
the National Personnel Records Center; the Information Security Oversight Office; the
National Declassification Center; and the Office of Government Information Services.
http://www.archives.gov/about/organization/nara101_charts_A.pdf
Archival Program
NARA maintains the U.S. Government's most historically valuable records, ranging
from the Revolutionary War era to the recent past; arranges and preserves records
and prepares finding aids to facilitate their use; makes records publicly accessible
online and in its research rooms; answers requests for information contained in its
holdings; and provides, for a fee, copies of records. NARA holdings include the
records of the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate, which are preserved and
administered by the Center for Legislative Archives. Many important records are
available in microfilm and accessible online. Archival records are maintained in NARA
facilities in the Washington, DC, area. Records of exceptional local or regional
interest are maintained in NARA archives located in other parts of the country. There
are also nine NARA-affiliated archives facilities that hold NARA-owned records and
make them available to the public.
http://www.archives.gov/research
Office of Innovation
The Office of Innovation finds innovative ways to serve its customers and to increase
access to and delivery of records through all forms of media. Its mission includes
demonstrating leadership in the archival and information access field. The Office

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coordinates NARA's efforts for Open Government and the National Digital Strategy. It
comprises several divisions: digitization; digital engagement, including Internet, social
media, and NARA's online catalog; business architecture, standards and authorities;
and the Innovation Hub.
http://www.archives.gov/innovation-hub
Office of the Chief Records Officer
The Office of the Chief Records Officer assists Government agencies with their
records management programs and the lifecycle management of Federal records.
The Office formulates recommendations for Governmentwide policies, procedures,
regulations, and guidance on the creation, management, and disposition of records in
various media. It conducts inspections, evaluations, and surveys of records and
records management programs in agencies; reports its findings; and recommends
improvements or necessary corrective actions. The Office also provides records
management services, including appraisal and scheduling, technical assistance,
training, consultation, and analysis regarding policy matters, as well as identifying
permanent records eligible for transfer to the National Archives.
http://records-express.blogs.archives.gov
| Email: rm.communications@nara.gov
Records Management
To ensure proper documentation of the organization, policies, and activities of the
Government, NARA develops standards and guidelines for nationwide management
and disposition of recorded information. It appraises Federal records and approves
disposition schedules. NARA also inspects agency records and management
practices, develops records management training programs, provides guidance and
assistance on records management, and stores inactive records.
http://www.archives.gov/records-mgmt
Federal Records Centers Program
NARA's Federal Records Centers Program (FRCP) stores and services active and
inactive records for Federal agencies. A national network of 18 facilities, the FRCP
system currently stores more than 30 million cubic feet of records. Since 1999, the
FRCP system has operated as a reimbursable program that provides the Federal
community with services on a fee-for-service basis. These services include storage of
textual and special media records; management of classified and nonclassified
records; retrieval of records needed by customers to conduct daily business or fulfill
statutory requirements; expedited responses to congressional inquiries, litigation, and
urgent business needs; disposition services, including the disposal of temporary
records that have reached the end of their required retention period and the transfer
of permanent records to the legal custody of the National Archives; and a variety of
special projects based on customer needs.
https://www.archives.gov/frc
The National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) in St. Louis, MO, is the largest
facility in the FRCP system. This facility stores and services the civilian personnel,
medical, and pay records of former U.S. Civil Service employees and the personnel,
medical, and related records of discharged military personnel. The NPRC maintains
research rooms where Federal employees and the general public can review official
military and civilian personnel folders and other related records. It also supports
Federal agencies by providing them with technical advice on and services relating to
records disposition, filing and classification schemes, document conversion, and
protection of civilian and military records.
https://www.archives.gov/st-louis

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Email: frc@nara.gov
For further information, contact the Federal Records Centers. Phone 314-801-9300.

Information Security Oversight Office
The Information Security Oversight Office (ISOO) oversees programs for classified
national security information and controlled unclassified information in both
Government and industry and reports on their status annually to the President. It
receives policy and program guidance from the National Security Council and
operates under the authority of Executive Orders 12829, 13549, 13587, 13526, and
13556. As a NARA component, ISOO's goals are fourfold: holding classification
activities to the minimum necessary standard for protecting national security;
promoting consistency and transparency in how controlled unclassified information is
handled; efficiently and cost-effectively safeguarding classified national security
information; and encouraging declassification of and public access to information as
soon as security considerations permit.
https://www.archives.gov/isoo/about
In 2010, ISOO was named the Executive agent for administering Executive Order
13556, "Controlled Unclassified Information." The order establishes consistent
information sharing and protection practices by replacing the ad hoc, agency-specific
policies and procedures with an Executive branchwide program to manage
unclassified information that requires safeguarding or dissemination controls pursuant
to and consistent with applicable law, regulations, and Governmentwide policies.
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/DCPD-201000942/pdf/DCPD-201000942.pdf
http://www.archives.gov/isoo
| Email: isoo@nara.gov
For further information, contact the Information Security Oversight Office. Phone, 202357-5250.

National Archives Trust Fund Board
The National Archives Trust Fund Board receives funds from the sale of historic
document reproductions and publications based on historic records, as well as from
gifts and bequests. The Board invests these funds and uses income to support
archival functions such as the preparation of publications that make historic records
information more widely available. Members of the Board are the Archivist of the
United States, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Chair of the National
Endowment for the Humanities.
http://www.archives.gov/about/laws/nara-trust-fund-board.html
For further information, contact the Secretary, National Archives Trust Fund Board.
Phone, 301-837-3165.

National Declassification Center
The National Declassification Center (NDC) was established by Executive Order
13526 and began operations in early January of 2010. The Center is responsible for
the timely and appropriate processing of referrals between agencies for accessioned
Federal records and transferred Presidential records; general interagency
declassification activities necessary to fulfill the requirements of sections 3.3 and 3.4
of the Order; the exchange among agencies of detailed declassification guidance to
support equity recognition; the development of effective, transparent, and standard
declassification work processes, training, and quality assurance measures; the
development of solutions to declassification challenges posed by electronic records,
special media, and emerging technologies; and the linkage and effective utilization of
existing agency databases and the use of new technologies to support
declassification activities under the purview of the Center.

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http://www.archives.gov/declassification
| Email: ndc@nara.gov
For further information, contact the National Declassification Center. Phone, 301-8370405.

National Historical Publications and Records Commission
The National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) is NARA's
grant-making affiliate. NHPRC supports the preservation and promotes the use of
America's documentary heritage that is essential for understanding American culture,
democracy, and history. NHPRC grants help State and local archives, universities,
historical societies, and other nonprofit organizations preserve and manage electronic
records, improve training and techniques, strengthen archival programs, preserve and
process records collections, and provide access to them through the publication of
finding aids and documentary editions of the papers of the Founding Era and other
themes and historical figures in American history. NHPRC works in partnership with a
national network of State historical records advisory boards. It also provides Federal
leadership in public policy affecting the preservation of and access to America's
documentary heritage.
http://www.archives.gov/nhprc
| Email: nhprc@archives.gov
For further information, contact the National Historical Publications and Records
Commission. Phone, 202-357-5010.

Office of Government Information Services
Established under the OPEN Government Act of 2007 (5 U.S.C. 101), the Office of
Government Information Services (OGIS) works with agencies across the Executive
branch to improve the Government's ability to respond to Freedom of Information Act
(FOIA) requests. OGIS serves as liaison between individuals making FOIA requests
and administrative agencies, providing mediation services to resolve disputes as an
alternative to litigation. OGIS reviews policies and procedures of administrative
agencies under FOIA. OGIS also reviews agency compliance with FOIA and
recommends policy changes to the President and Congress.
http://ogis.archives.gov
| Email: ogis@nara.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Government Information Services. Phone,
202-741-5770.

Office of the Federal Register
The Federal Register system is an official legal information service of the U.S.
Government. The Federal Register system operates under the general authority of
the Administrative Committee of the Federal Register (ACFR), as well as under
statutory and regulatory authority that is specific to the Office of the Federal Register
(OFR). The OFR is a component of NARA, which is obliged by statute to partner with
the Government Publishing Office (GPO) to provide Federal Register publications and
services to the public. The OFR's mission centers on informing citizens of their rights
and obligations, documenting the actions of Federal agencies, and providing a public
forum for participation in the democratic process.
https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/about
The OFR makes the official text of several document types publicly accessible:
administrative regulations and notices, Presidential documents, and Federal laws. In
partnership with the GPO, its editors prepare and publish the "Code of Federal
Regulations," "Compilation of Presidential Documents," "Federal Register," "Public
Papers of the Presidents," and "United States Statutes at Large," as well as additional

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publications.
https://www.archives.gov/federal-register
The OFR coordinates the functions of the Electoral College on behalf of the American
people, the Archivist of the United States, the Congress, and the States. It also
administers the constitutional amendment process.
Email: fedreg.info@nara.gov
For further information, contact Information Services and Technology, Office of the
Federal Register. Phone, 202-741-6000. TTY, 202-741-6086. Fax, 202-741-6012.

Presidential Libraries
NARA operates the Libraries of Presidents Herbert Hoover through George W. Bush.
While such records were once considered personal papers, all Presidential records
created on or after January 20, 1981, are declared by law to be owned and controlled
by the United States and are required to be transferred to NARA at the end of an
administration, pursuant to the Presidential Records Act of 1978 (44 U.S.C. 2201 et
seq.). The Office of Presidential Libraries within the National Archives oversees the
archival, museum, and education programs of the 14 Presidential Libraries, including
the new and fully digital Barack Obama Presidential Library.
https://www.obamalibrary.gov/about-us
Through the Presidential Libraries, which are located at sites selected by the
Presidents and built with private funds, NARA preserves and makes available the
records, personal papers, and artifacts of a President's administration. Each Library
operates a research room and offers reference services for Presidential papers and
other historical materials. The Libraries display artifacts and other holdings in
museum exhibits illustrating the life and times of a President. The Presidential
Libraries also promote citizen engagement by providing programs for students of all
ages.
http://www.archives.gov/presidential-libraries
For further information, contact the Office of Presidential Libraries. Phone, 301-8373250. Fax, 301-837-3199.

Research Services
Research Services provides world-class services to customers seeking access to
NARA's accessioned Federal records. Records are available for research purposes in
reading rooms at the National Archives Building (Archives I) in Washington, DC; the
National Archives (Archives II) in College Park, MD; and various regional facilities
throughout the Nation.
https://www.archives.gov/research

Sources of Information
A–Z Index
NARA's website has an alphabetical subject index to help visitors navigate its content.
https://www.archives.gov/global-pages/subject-index.html
Amending the Constitution
NARA's website describes the roles played by the Archivist of the United States and
the Office of the Federal Register in the ratification process of a constitutional
amendment.
https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/constitution
Annual Performance Plans and Reports

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NARA complies with the Government Performance and Results Modernization Act of
2010 by posting its annual performance plans and annual reports online.
https://www.archives.gov/about/plans-reports/performance-accountability
Blogs
NARA maintains multiple blogs.
https://www.archives.gov/social-media/blogs
Business Opportunities
Resources for doing business with NARA, as well as an inventory of service contracts
awarded by the agency, are available online.
http://www.archives.gov/contracts
Calendar
NARA maintains a calendar of public events on its website. A recorded
announcement of events in Washington, DC, and College Park, MD, also is available.
Phone, 202-357-5000. TDD, 301-837-0482.
http://www.archives.gov/calendar
Career Opportunities
NARA has a nationwide network of facilities. The agency relies on professionals with
administrative, archival, editorial, technical, and other skills to carry out its mission.
For more information, visit the "Careers at NARA" web page or contact the Office of
Human Capital in St. Louis, MO. Phone, 800-827-0885.
https://www.archives.gov/careers
In 2017, NARA ranked 22d among 25 midsize Government agencies in the
Partnership for Public Service's Best Places To Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/NQ00
Center for Legislative Archives
The Center for Legislative Archives houses the official records of the U.S. Congress
from 1789 to the present. These records are in the permanent legal custody of the
Senate and House of Representatives, and their rules govern them. The Center
responds to congressional committee requests for records to support congressional
business needs. It is a full-service archive that assists the Senate and House
archivists with managing records, that processes congressional and legislative branch
records and provides public access to them, and that creates exhibits, public
programs, and educational materials and workshops on the history of the Congress
and representative government. Phone, 202-357-5350. Fax, 202-357-5911.
http://www.archives.gov/legislative | Email: legislative.archives@nara.gov
Charters of Freedom
The Declaration of Independence, Constitution, and Bill of Rights have secured the
rights of Americans for over two centuries. High resolution images of these three
documents, transcriptions of their texts, and articles written on them are available
online.
https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs
Congressional Affairs

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The Congressional Affairs Office maintains liaison with congressional staffs and
responds to their inquiries. Phone, 202-357-5100. Fax, 202-357-5959.
https://www.archives.gov/congress | Email: congress.affairs@nara.gov
Democracy Starts Here
The National Archives contains over 9 billion records—some frivolous, some funny,
but others serious, even repellent. More than a national scrapbook, this repository of
records gives Americans the opportunity to gain unfiltered, unmediated glimpses of
their shared national history, to consider their Government's achievements and
shortcomings, to reflect on the praiseworthy and shameful, and to engage in the civic
responsibilities of renewing their Nation and fortifying and expanding its democratic
institutions. In an 11-minute video, Discovery Channel captures this fundamental
concept that sustains NARA's mission.
https://videocast.nih.gov/sla/NARA/dsh/index.html
For over five decades, the National Historical Publications and Records Commission
(NHPRC) has awarded grants for projects that publish the American story. The
Commission also funds projects that preserve and make accessible the records of all
types that are housed in historical repositories across the Nation. The American story
is more diverse and unexpected than the Nation's Founding Fathers and 45
Presidents. It includes abolitionists, civil rights leaders, progressives, radicals, and
reformers—Chief John Ross, Eugene Debs, Frederick Douglass, Emma Goldman,
Mary Harris "Mother" Jones, Martin Luther King, Jr., Henry Wallace, and others—
whose collections and papers the NHPRC has helped make more accessible.
https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2004/fall/nhprc-sidebar.html
Electoral College
The "U.S. Electoral College" web page offers a trove of information on the Electoral
College, as well as external resources for learning about elections and voting in the
United States. Phone, 202-741-6030.
https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college | Email:
electoral.college@nara.gov
Exhibits
The National Archives in Washington, DC, and the Presidential Libraries and several
regional facilities regularly host onsite exhibits. NARA also has national traveling
exhibits that bring documents and records of the National Archives to communities
nationwide. NARA's website features dozens of online exhibits on a range of topics:
gifts that Presidents received, Government drawings, New Deal-era Federal art
projects, work and the workplace in the 19th and 20th centuries, the influenza
epidemic of 1918, and more.
https://www.archives.gov/exhibits | Email: National_Archives_Exhibits_Staff@nara.gov
Forms
Some of the most commonly used forms for obtaining National Archives historical
records—Eastern Cherokee applications, Federal census records, Federal land entry
files, military pension / bounty land warrant applications, passenger arrival records,
post-World War I military records, and pre-World War I military service records—are
available online.
https://www.archives.gov/forms

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Founders Online
The National Historical Publications and Records Commission and The University of
Virginia Press have collaborated to create the "Founders Online" website, which gives
the public free electronic access to the historical documents of the Founders of the
United States. The site contains over 176,000 searchable and fully annotated
documents from the Founding Fathers Papers projects. These documents include the
correspondence and other writings of Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton,
President John Adams and his family, and Presidents George Washington, Thomas
Jefferson, and James Madison.
https://founders.archives.gov/ | Email: foundersonline@nara.gov
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
To any person, the FOIA gives a statutory right for obtaining access to Government
information in the records of executive branch agencies. This right to access is
limited, however, when the requested information is shielded from disclosure by any
of nine exemptions contained within the statute.
https://www.archives.gov/foia
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
NARA posts answers to FAQs on its website.
https://www.archives.gov/faqs
History
In the early 1930s, the Nation had a records management problem: Federal records
were being housed in abandoned buildings, attics, and basements, where security
and storage conditions were inadequate. In 1934, the U.S. Congress acted. To learn
what it did to solve the problem, visit the "National Archives History" web page.
https://www.archives.gov/about/history | Email: archives.historian@nara.gov
Know Your Records
To assist genealogical and historical researchers with using Federal Government
records held at the National Archives, NARA hosts Know Your Records events.
Phone, 202-357-5260.
http://www.archives.gov/calendar/know-your-records/index.html | Email: kyr@nara.gov
Museum Shops
Document facsimiles, publications, and souvenirs and gifts are available for sale at
each Presidential Library and at the National Archives in Washington, DC. Phone,
202-357-5271.
http://www.myarchivesstore.org
News
NARA posts press releases on its website.
https://www.archives.gov/press
Open Government
NARA supports the Open Government initiative by promoting the principles of
collaboration, participation, and transparency.
https://www.archives.gov/open

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Organizational Chart
NARA's organizational chart may be found on their website.
https://www.archives.gov/about/organization
The "NARA Organization" web page allows easy access to information that
complements the agency's organizational chart.
https://www.archives.gov/about/organization/chart-text.html
Páginas en Español
The NARA website features a collection of pages whose content is in Spanish.
https://www.archives.gov/espanol
Plain Language
NARA supports the Plain Writing Act of 2010 by "promoting clear Government
communication that the public can understand and use." Its staff seeks to use plain
language in documents that contain information on NARA benefits or services, that
are necessary for obtaining them, and that explain compliance with a National
Archives requirement. If a document or web page contains material that is unclear,
please contact NARA via email and suggest a way to enhance clarity.
https://www.archives.gov/open/plain-writing | Email: plainwriting@nara.gov
Publications
The "Publications" web page contains a hyperlinked list of NARA's most requested
publications: "Black History Guide," "Guide to Genealogical Research," "Military
Service Records at the National Archives," "Researcher News," and more.
https://www.archives.gov/publications
The Office of Records Services in Washington, DC, and the Office of Regional
Records Services produce most of the publications on the "Publications" web page;
however, other NARA offices also publish materials and a few of them do so
extensively. These other offices include the Information Security Oversight Office,
Office of the Federal Register, Office of Presidential Libraries, and public affairs staff.
https://www.archives.gov/publications/organization.html
NARA units enter into cooperative arrangements with other organizations to produce
and sell publications. To become acquainted with these partnership publications, visit
the publications with partners web page.
https://www.archives.gov/publications/partnerships.html
The "Federal Register Publications" web page provides convenient access to the
"Federal Register," "Code of Federal Regulations," "List of CFR Sections Affected,"
"Compilation of Presidential Documents," "United States Statutes at Large," and other
publications associated with the Office of the Federal Register.
https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/publications
"Prologue" magazine has been published quarterly by NARA for nearly 50 years.
Issues of "Prologue" feature stories that are based on the National Archives' holdings
and that highlight its programs.
https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue
"Presidential Perspectives from the National Archives" highlights modern American
Presidents and the National Archives Presidential Libraries System.

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https://www.archives.gov/publications/presidential-materials.html
Records Management
Records management brochures and pamphlets, posters, and publications are
available online.
https://www.archives.gov/publications/records-mgmt.html
The national records management training program provides records management
instruction to Federal employees and contractors.
http://www.archives.gov/records-mgmt/training/index.html | Email:
NARA.RecordsMgtTraining@nara.gov
Researcher Newsletter
"Researcher News" covers relevant and the most up-to-date information for
conducting research at the National Archives. The newsletter is available online in
Portable Document Format (PDF) and also disseminated via email subscription.
http://www.archives.gov/research/newsletter | Email: kyr@nara.gov
Resources for Educators
NARA's website has a trove of information and resources to assist teachers.
https://www.archives.gov/education
DocsTeach is an online tool that helps educators use National Archives documents
for teaching their students.
https://www.docsteach.org | Email: docsteach@nara.gov
Resources for Genealogists
NARA's website has a trove of information and resources to assist genealogy
researchers.
https://www.archives.gov/research/genealogy
Service Records
The "Veterans' Service Records" web page explains how to request service records
online, to conduct research using military records, to replace lost medal and awards,
and to browse World War II photographs.
https://www.archives.gov/veterans
Social Media
NARA has pages on Facebook.
https://www.archives.gov/social-media/facebook
NARA tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on its Twitter accounts.
https://www.archives.gov/social-media/twitter
Organizations within NARA post videos on YouTube channels.
https://www.archives.gov/social-media/youtube
Today's Document
Each day a different American historical document is featured on NARA's website.

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https://www.archives.gov/historical-docs/todays-doc
Visitors' Information
The "Visit Us" web page has a nationwide list of NARA facilities—Federal records
centers, Presidential Libraries, and research facilities. The list includes directions to,
hours for, and details on each facility.
https://www.archives.gov/locations
The National Archives Museum is open every day of the week, 10 a.m.–5:30 p.m.,
except on Thanksgiving and Christmas Day, and admission is free. Directions, maps,
and information on public programs and for planning a visit are available online.
https://www.archives.gov/museum/visit
Volunteer Opportunities
Opportunities to volunteer are available onsite at NARA's historic building in
Washington, DC, and at its modern facility in College Park, MD, as well as outside the
Nation's capital at the Presidential Libraries and at NARA facilities in Alaska,
California, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Massachusetts, Missouri, New York,
Pennsylvania, Texas, and Washington. Offsite opportunities are available, too.
Volunteers can contribute online by editing "Wikipedia" articles related to records of
the National Archives, inserting public-domain photographs into already written
"Wikipedia" articles, transcribing digitized records, and tagging records with
keywords, terms, and labels.
http://www.archives.gov/careers/volunteering
http://www.archives.gov | Email: inquire@nara.gov
For further information, write or visit the National Archives and Records
Administration, 700 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20408-0001. Phone,
202-357-5400.

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Getting Started
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National Capital Planning Commission

NATIONAL CAPITAL PLANNING COMMISSION
401 Ninth Street NW., Suite 500, Washington, DC 20004
202-482-7200
http://www.ncpc.gov
CHAIR

L. Preston Bryant, Jr.

Member

Arrington Dixon

Member

Thomas Gallas

Member

Geoffery Griffis

Member

Elizabeth White

Administrator of General Services (ex officio)

Emily W. Murphy

Chair, Council of the District of Columbia (ex officio)

Philip Mendelson

Chair, House Committee on Oversight and Government
Reform (ex officio)
Chair, Senate Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs (ex officio)

Trey Gowdy
Ron Johnson

Mayor of the District of Columbia (ex officio)

Muriel Bowser

Secretary of Defense (ex officio)

Jim Mattis

Secretary of the Interior (ex officio)

Ryan Zinke

STAFF
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Marcel C. Acosta

Chief Operating Officer

Barry S. Socks

Director, Office of Public Engagement / Secretary to the
Commission

Julia A. Koster

Director, Physical Planning

Elizabeth Miller

Director, Policy and Research

Michael A. Sherman

Director, Urban Design and Plan Review

Diane Sullivan

Director, Office of Administration

Debra. Dickson

General Counsel

Anne R. Schuyler

[For the National Capital Planning Commission statement of organization, see the Code of Federal
Regulations, Title 1, Part 456.2]

The National Capital Planning Commission conducts planning and development activities for Federal
lands and facilities in the National Capital Region—the District of Columbia, the City of Alexandria, and
all land areas within the boundaries of Montgomery, Prince George's, Fairfax, Loudoun, Prince William,
and Arlington Counties.

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Organizational Chart
The National Capital Planning Commission was established as a park planning agency by act of June
6, 1924, as amended (40 U.S.C. 8701 et seq.). Two years later, its role was expanded to include
comprehensive planning. In 1952, the National Capital Planning Act designated the Commission as the
central planning agency for the Federal and District of Columbia governments.
https://www.ncpc.gov/ncpc/Main(T2)/About_Us(tr2)/About_Us(tr3)/History.html
In 1973, the National Capital Planning Act was amended by the District of Columbia Home Rule Act,
which made the mayor of the District of Columbia the chief planner for the District and gave the
Commission specific authority for reviewing certain District decisions. The Commission continues to
serve, however, as the central planning agency for the Federal Government in the National Capital
Region.
The Commission comprises five appointed and seven ex officio members. Three citizen members,
including the Chair, are appointed by the President. The mayor of the District of Columbia appoints the
other two members. The Presidential appointees include one resident from Maryland, one resident from
Virginia, and one from anywhere else in the United States. The two mayoral appointees must be
District of Columbia residents.
https://www.ncpc.gov/ncpc/Main(T2)/About_Us(tr2)/AboutUs.html

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
The Commission posts contracting opportunities on its Web site.
http://www.ncpc.gov/ncpc/Main(T2)/About_Us(tr2)/About_Us(tr3)/Opportunities.html
Career Opportunities
The Commission posts employment opportunities on its Web site.
http://www.ncpc.gov/ncpc/Main(T2)/About_Us(tr2)/About_Us(tr3)/Opportunities.html
Events
The Commission posts upcoming events that are open to the public online.
https://www.ncpc.gov/ncpc/Main(T2)/PublicParticipation(Tr2)/Public%20Participation(Tr3)/UpcomingEvents.html
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
FOIA requests should be addressed to the Chief FOIA Officer, National Capital Planning Commission,
401 9th Street NW., Suite 500, Washington, DC 20004. Requests also may be submitted by fax or
email. Fax, 202-482-7272
https://www.ncpc.gov/open/home.html
Internships
The Commission offers internships for students at accredited colleges and universities. Students with
various educational backgrounds—architecture, communications, community planning, computer aided
design, geography and geographic information systems, historic preservation, landscape architecture,
law, urban design—are encouraged to apply.
http://www.ncpc.gov/ncpc/Main(T2)/About_Us(tr2)/About_Us(tr3)/Opportunities.html
Memorial Map
The Commission, in conjunction with the National Park Service, offers Internet users an interactive map
of commemorative works in the Nation's capital.
https://www.ncpc.gov/memorials
Newsletters
Monthly newsletters are available online.
https://www.ncpc.gov/ncpc/Main(T2)/Publications(Tr2)/Publications(Tr3)/CompleteCatalogue.html?
ccpage=1
An archive of quarterly newsletters running from 1998 to 2009 is available online.

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https://www.ncpc.gov/ncpc/Main(T2)/Publications(Tr2)/Publications(Tr3)/CompleteCatalogue.html?
ccpage=3
News
The Commission posts recent news releases on its Web site. Starting with the year 2001, an online
archive contains releases from previous years.
https://www.ncpc.gov/ncpc/Main(T2)/Media(Tr2)/Media(Tr3)/NewsReleaseArchive.html
Open Government
The Commission supports the Open Government initiative by promoting the principles of collaboration,
participation, and transparency.
https://www.ncpc.gov/open/home.html
Plain Language
The Commission's writers and editors are committed to using plain language in new communications
and revising confusing or unclear language in existing material. If a sentence or paragraph's clarity
needs improvement, send them a note using the online form.
https://www.ncpc.gov/open/home.html
Publications
Recently released and frequently requested publications are accessible online.
https://www.ncpc.gov/ncpc/Main(T2)/Publications(Tr2)/Publications.html
Reports
Starting with the year 2004, the Commission's annual reports are accessible online.
https://www.ncpc.gov/ncpc/Main(T2)/Publications(Tr2)/Publications(Tr3)/CompleteCatalogue.html?
ccpage=4
Site Map
Web site visitors may use the site map to look for specific topics or to browse for content that aligns
with their interests.
https://www.ncpc.gov/ncpc/Main(T2)/siteMap.html
https://www.ncpc.gov/ncpc/Main(T2)/About_Us(tr2)/About_Us(tr3)/Contactus.html | Email: info@ncpc.gov
For further information, contact the National Capital Planning Commission, 401 Ninth Street NW., Suite
500, Washington, DC 20004. Phone, 202-482-7200. Fax, 202-482-7272.

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Getting Started
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Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

National Credit Union Administration

NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION
1775 Duke Street, Alexandria, VA 22314
703-518-6300
http://www.ncua.gov
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
CHAIR

J. Mark McWatters

Member

Richard T. Metsger

Member

(vacancy)

HEADQUARTERS–Washington, DC
CHAIR

J. Mark McWatters

Member of the Board

Richard T. Metsger

Chief of Staff

Sarah D. Vega

OFFICE HEADS
Chief Economist

Ralph Monaco

Chief Financial Officer

Rendell L. Jones

Chief Information Officer

Edward Dorris

Director, Consumer Protection

Gail Laster

Director, Continuity and Security Management

Joy Miller

Director, Examination and Insurance

Larry Fazio

Director, Human Resources

Cheryl Eyre

Director, Minority and Women Inclusion

Monica Davy

Director, National Examinations and
Supervision

Scott Hunt

Director, Public and Congressional Affairs

Alfred V. Garesché, Acting

Director, Small Credit Union Initiatives

Martha Ninichuk

Executive Director

Mark A. Treichel

General Counsel

Michael McKenna

Inspector General

James W. Hagen

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https://www.ncua.gov/about/leadership/Pages/default.aspx
The above list of key personnel was updated 09–2017.

[For the National Credit Union Administration statement of organization, see the Code
of Federal Regulations, Title 12, Part 720]

The National Credit Union Administration provides a trustworthy credit union system
that builds confidence in the Nation's system of cooperative credit.
The National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) was established by act of March
10, 1970 (12 U.S.C. 1752), and reorganized by act of November 10, 1978 (12 U.S.C.
226), as an independent agency in the executive branch of the Federal Government.
It regulates and insures all Federal credit unions and insures State-chartered credit
unions that apply and qualify for share insurance.
The Administration's Board comprises three members whom the President appoints
and the Senate must confirm. Members serve staggered terms of 6 years, and no
more than two of them can belong to the same political party.
https://www.ncua.gov/about/leadership/Pages/default.aspx

Activities
Chartering
The NCUA grants Federal credit union charters to groups sharing a common bond of
occupation or association or to groups within a well-defined neighborhood,
community, or rural district. Before granting a Federal charter, the NCUA conducts a
preliminary investigation to determine if certain standards are met.
https://www.ncua.gov/services/Pages/field-of-membership-chartering.aspx
Examinations
The NCUA regularly examines Federal credit unions to assess their solvency, to
ensure their compliance with laws and regulations, and to assist credit union
management and improve operations.
For further information, contact the Director, Office of Examination and Insurance.
Phone, 703-518-6360.

Share Insurance
The act of October 19, 1970 (12 U.S.C. 1781 et seq.), provides for a program of
share insurance, in which participation is mandatory for Federal credit unions. In
some States, State-chartered credit unions must participate in the share insurance
program. In other States, State-chartered credit unions may opt to participate in the
insurance program. The National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund requires each
participating credit union to place and maintain a 1-percent deposit of its insured
savings with the Fund. Credit union members' accounts are insured up to $250,000.
http://www.mycreditunion.gov/protect/Pages/SI.aspx
Supervision
Supervisory activities are carried out through regular examiner contacts and by
periodic policy and regulatory releases from the Administration. The NCUA also
identifies emerging problems and monitors operations between examinations.
NCUA central offices include examination and supervision programs. Five regional
offices manage the oversight of credit unions.
http://www.ncua.gov/about/pages/Contact.aspx

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Sources of Information
A–Z Index
The NCUA Web site has an A–Z index to help visitors navigate its content.
https://www.ncua.gov/Pages/SiteIndex.aspx
Business Opportunities
The NCUA selects vendors who offer the best value to help the agency meet its
mission. The Division of Procurement and Facilities Management is responsible for
procuring goods and services. Phone, 703-518-6410. Fax, 703-518-6662.
https://www.ncua.gov/About/Pages/business-opportunities.aspx | Email:
ocfoprocurement@ncua.gov
Career Opportunities
Career information is available from the Office of Human Resources. Phone, 703518-6510​. Fax, 703-518-6539.
http://www.ncua.gov/about/Leadership/Pages/page_hr.aspx | Email: ohrmail@ncua.gov
The NCUA relies heavily on credit union examiners to carry out its mission. Watch the
video "A Day in the Life of a Credit Union Examiner" to learn about the training
required and the role a fully trained examiner plays in safeguarding the stability of the
Nation's credit union system.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iP-dgprNGnw&feature=youtu.be
The NCUA ranks among the top midsize Government agencies in the Best Places To
Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/overall/mid
Closed Credit Unions
The Asset Management and Assistance Center conducts credit union liquidations and
performs asset management and recovery. It also participates in the operational
phases of a failed credit union’s conservatorship and assists with record
reconstruction. The Center posts up-to-date information on closed, conserved,
liquidated, and merged credit unions on the NCUA Web site.​​
https://www.ncua.gov/services/Pages/closed-credit-unions.aspx | Email:
amacmail@ncua.gov
Consumer Assistance
For answers to questions on credit union insurance and other consumer matters or to
submit a complaint, contact the NCUA Consumer Assistance Center on weekdays, 8
a.m.–5 p.m., eastern standard time. After regular business hours, callers may leave a
recorded message. Phone, 800-755-1030.
http://www.mycreditunion.gov/consumer-assistance-center/Pages/default.aspx
Español
Read Spanish better than English? Visit the Spanish version of the NCUA Web site.
https://espanol.ncua.gov/newsroom/Pages/newsroom.aspx
Federally Insured Credit Unions
A directory of federally insured credit unions that includes addresses, asset levels,
and membership numbers is available online and for review at central and regional

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offices. Copies of the directory are available for a nominal fee: Write NCUA,
Publications, 1775 Duke Street, Alexandria, VA 22314-3428. Phone, 703-518-6340.
http://www.ncua.gov/Legal/GuidesEtc/Pages/CUDirectory.aspx
Financial Literacy
The NCUA offers financial literacy and educational resources to help consumers
increase their savings and achieve their financial goals.
https://www.ncua.gov/consumers/Pages/financial-literacy-resources.aspx
Fraud Hotline
The NCUA operates a hotline for reporting illegal or suspicious activity associated
with credit union employees, members, or officials in federally insured credit unions.
Phone, 800-827-9650 or 703-518-6550 (Washington, DC, area).
https://www.ncua.gov/services/Pages/fraud-hotline.aspx
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The act allows any person to obtain records of a Federal agency. A record may be
withheld only if it carries an exemption under the FOIA. The NCUA operates a FOIA
requester service center to answer questions related to the FOIA process, to provide
information on the status of a request, and to answer questions about documents that
a requester has received from the NCUA. Phone, 703-518-6540. Fax, 703-518-6569.
https://www.ncua.gov/services/Pages/freedom-of-information-act.aspx | Email:
FOIA@ncua.gov
Games / Activities
Games for testing and activities for exercising financial knowledge are available on
the Web site MyCreditUnion.gov.
https://www.mycreditunion.gov/tools-resources/Pages/Games-and-Activities.aspx
Glossaries
The NCUA maintains a glossary of the common terms associated with the corporate
system resolution costs. ​
https://www.ncua.gov/regulation-supervision/Pages/corporate-systemresolution/glossary.aspx
The Web site MyCreditUnion.gov has a glossary of common terms associated with
the share insurance coverage.
http://www.mycreditunion.gov/estimator/Pages/glossary_calculator.aspx
History
Court reporter Alphonse Desjardins knew loan sharks were charging outrageous
rates of interest in Quebec. He did not like their predatory lending and responded by
organizing La Caisse Populaire de Levis, the first credit union in North America, to
provide affordable credit to working class families. Nearly a decade later, on April 6,
1909, with the assistance of Desjardins, the St. Mary’s Cooperative Credit
Association, the first credit union in the United States, opened its doors in
Manchester, New Hampshire. Yet the moniker "Father of U.S. Credit Unions" would
be earned by another. To learn who this person was and what he did for credit
unions, visit the NCUA "History" Web page.
https://www.ncua.gov/About/Pages/history.aspx

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Learning
NCUA webinars and Learning Management Service provide free educational
materials. Webinars help credit union professionals stay current on important topics
affecting the credit union community. Generally 90 minutes in length, live webinars
are scheduled throughout the year. Archived webinars may be viewed on demand
approximately three weeks after the live event. The Learning Management Service
educates people on building community partnerships, credit union operations, how
credit unions are governed, how the credit union system works, and products and
services. Phone, 703-518-6610.
https://www.ncua.gov/services/Pages/small-credit-union-initiatives/learning.aspx | Email:
OSCUImail@ncua.gov
Locate a Credit Union
The NCUA Web site features a credit union locator tool, which complements the
research a credit union tool. The locator provides a graphical map of credit unions
based on an address search. The locator also allows the user to view a credit union's
contact information, the services that it offers, and directions to it.
http://mapping.ncua.gov
Newsroom
The NCUA posts annual reports, events, press releases, speeches, testimonies, and
its newsletter "The NCUA Report."
https://www.ncua.gov/newsroom/Pages/newsroom.aspx
Open Government
NCUA supports the Open Government initiative by promoting the principles of
collaboration, participation, and transparency. The NCUA regards openness, in terms
of budget, policy, and operations, as essential to fulfilling its statutory mission and
maintaining public trust.
https://www.ncua.gov/about/Pages/open-government.aspx
Organizational Chart
The NCUA posts a Joint Photographic Group (JPG) file of its organizational chart
online for viewing and downloading.
https://www.ncua.gov/Style%20Library/MainTheme/images/offices/org-chartdownload.jpg
Plain Language
The Plain Writing Act of 2010 promotes clear Government communication “to improve
the effectiveness and accountability of Federal agencies to the public." Members of
the public are welcome to comment on the NCUA’s compliance with the act and to
make suggestions for improving communication. Contact the NCUA via email if
content in documents or on web pages is difficult to understand.
https://www.ncua.gov/About/Pages/open-government/plain-writing.aspx | Email:
PlainWriting@ncua.gov
Proposed Regulations
The NCUA encourages the public to submit a comment on its proposed rules. Fax,
703-518-6319.

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https://www.ncua.gov/regulation-supervision/Pages/rules/proposed.aspx | Email:
regcomments@ncua.gov
Publications
To order publications, contact the Office of the Chief Financial Officer. Payment by
check, credit card, or money order is acceptable and prepayment is required. Phone,
703-518-6340.
https://www.ncua.gov/services/Pages/order-publications.aspx
​Manuals and guides are available online to facilitate compliance with NCUA rules and
regulations and with those from other agencies. The manuals and guides are not
definitive and should be used in conjunction with other supervisory guidance and
information provided by the NCUA and other Federal financial services regulators.
https://www.ncua.gov/regulation-supervision/Pages/manuals-guides.aspx
Research a Credit Union
The NCUA Web site features a credit union research tool, which complements the
credit union locator. The research tool is text-based, and it can find a credit union and
its profile by using a variety of search parameters.
http://mapping.ncua.gov/ResearchCreditUnion.aspx
RSS Feeds / Email Subscriptions
RSS services provide updates on NCUA Board actions, regulatory alerts, and
supervisory guidance. Credit unions, members of the media, and general
stakeholders can opt to receive notifications on Board actions, events, and general
agency news.
https://www.ncua.gov/Pages/rss.aspx
NCUA Express gives email users another option for receiving electronic NCUA
communications. Within hours of a letter, press release, regulatory alert, or other
communication being published, a message describing it and a link for downloading it
are sent to a subscriber's inbox.
https://www.ncua.gov/Pages/ncuaexpress.aspx
Share Insurance Estimator
The Web site MyCreditUnion.gov features a share insurance estimator to help
consumers, credit unions, and their members know how NCUA share insurance rules
apply to member share accounts—what is insured and what portion, if any, exceeds
coverage limits.
http://www.mycreditunion.gov/estimator/Pages/default.aspx | Email: DCAMail@ncua.gov
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse for content
that aligns with their interests.
https://www.ncua.gov/Pages/SiteMap.aspx
Social Media
The NCUA has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/NCUAgov
The NCUA tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.

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https://twitter.com/TheNCUA
The NCUA posts educational videos, quarterly economic updates, and speeches on
its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/NCUAchannel
Starting a Federal Credit Union
Groups interested in forming a Federal credit union may obtain free information from
the appropriate regional office. Information is also available on the "How to Start a
Credit Union" Web page.
https://www.ncua.gov/services/Pages/field-of-membership-chartering/start-a-creditunion.aspx | Email: NewFCU@ncua.gov
https://www.ncua.gov/About/Pages/contact.aspx
For further information, contact the Office of Public and Congressional Affairs,
National Credit Union Administration, 1775 Duke Street, Alexandria, VA 22314-3428.
Phone, 703-518-6330.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

Freedom of Information Act

No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

National Foundation on the Arts and the
Humanities
National Endowment for the Arts
National Endowment for the Humanities
Institute of Museum and Library Services

SEARCH

NATIONAL FOUNDATION ON THE ARTS AND THE
HUMANITIES
NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE ARTS
400 7th Street SW., Washington, DC 20506
202-682-5400
TDD, 202-682-5496
http://www.arts.gov
CHAIR

R. Jane Chu

Senior Deputy Chairman

Mary Anne Carter

Chief Information Officer

Vacant

Chief of Staff

Mike Griffin

Deputy Chairman, Management and
Budget

Vacant

Director, Accessibility

Beth Bienvenu

Director, Administrative Services

Kathy Daum

Director, Artist Communities and
Presenting and Multidisciplinary Works /

Michael Orlove

International Activities Coordinator
Director, Arts Education

Ayanna N. Hudson

Director, Budget

John Sotelo

Director, Civil Rights and Equal
Employment Opportunity
Director, Dance
Director, Design Programs / Visual Arts
Division Team Leader

Mike Griffin
Jennifer Kareliusson, Acting
Vacant

Director, Finance

Heidi Ren

Director, Folk and Traditional Arts

Clifford Murphy

Director, Grants and Contracts

Nicki Jacobs

Director, Guidelines and Panel Operations

Jillian L. Miller

Director, Human Resources

Craig M. McCord, Sr.

Director, Literature

Amy Stolls

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Director, Local Arts Agencies and
Challenge America
Director, Media Arts
Director, Museums, Visual Arts, and
Indemnity

Vacant
Jax Deluca
Wendy Clark

Director, Music and Opera

Ann Meier Baker

Director, Public Affairs

Jessamyn Sarmiento

Director, Research and Analysis

Sunil Iyengar

Director, State and Regional Partnerships

Laura Scanlan

Director, Theater and Musical Theater

Greg Reiner

Federal Partnerships Coordinator

Tony Tighe

General Counsel

India Pinkney

Inspector General

Ronald Stith

The National Endowment for the Arts supports artistic excellence and
promotes creativity and innovation to benefit individuals and communities.
Organizational Chart
Through its grants and programs, the Arts Endowment brings art to all 50
States and six U.S. jurisdictions, including rural areas, inner cities, and military
bases. The Arts Endowment awards competitive matching grants to nonprofit
organizations, to units of State or local government, and to federally
recognized tribal communities or tribes for projects, programs, or activities in
the fields of artist communities, arts education, dance, design, folk and
traditional arts, literature, local arts agencies, media arts, museums, music,
musical theater, opera, presenting, theater, and visual arts. It also awards
competitive, nonmatching individual fellowships in literature and honorary
fellowships in jazz, folk and traditional arts, and opera. Forty percent of the
Arts Endowment's grant funds go to the 56 State and jurisdictional arts
agencies and their regional arts organizations in support of arts projects in
thousands of communities nationwide.

Sources of Information
Employment
Job announcements are posted online.
https://www.arts.gov/about/employment-opportunities-nea
Grants
Application forms and guidelines and listings of grants recently made to
individuals and organizations are accessible online.
http://www.arts.gov/grants
Podcasts
Podcasts feature actors, authors, composers, musicians, playwrights, poets,
and other artists and professionals who support and strengthen the arts.
https://www.arts.gov/podcasts
Publications
Publications, including annual reports and "NEA Arts" magazine, are available

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online.
http://arts.gov/publications
https://www.arts.gov/about/annual-reports
https://www.arts.gov/NEARTS
https://www.arts.gov/staff
For further information, contact the Public Affairs Office, National Endowment
for the Arts, 400 7th Street SW., Washington, DC 20506-0001. Phone, 202-6825400. TDD, 202-682-5496.

NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES
400 7th Street SW., Washington, DC 20506
202-606-8400
800-634-1121
http://www.neh.gov | Email: info@neh.gov
CHAIR

Peggy Plympton, Acting

Deputy Chair

Vacant

Assistant Chair, Partnership and Strategic
Initiatives

Vacant

Assistant Chair, Planning and Operations

Jeffrey Thomas

Assistant Chair, Programs

Adam Wolfson

Chief Information Officer

Brett Bobley

Chief of Staff

Vacant

General Counsel

Michael McDonald

Inspector General

Laura M.H. Davis

The National Endowment for the Humanities supports research, education,
preservation, and public programs in the humanities.
Organizational Chart
According to the agency's authorizing legislation, the term "humanities"
includes, but is not limited to, the study of the following: language, both
modern and classical; linguistics; literature; history; jurisprudence; philosophy;
archeology; comparative religion; ethics; the history, criticism, and theory of
the arts; and those aspects of the social sciences that employ historical or
philosophical approaches.
To increase understanding and appreciation of the humanities, the Endowment
makes grants to individuals, as well as to groups and institutions: colleges,
libraries, museums, nonprofit private groups, public television stations and
agencies, schools, and universities.
http://www.neh.gov/about
Challenge Grants
The Office of Challenge Grants offers matching funds to help nonprofit
institutions develop new sources of long-term support for educational,
scholarly, preservation, and public programs in the humanities.

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http://www.neh.gov/divisions/challenge/about
For further information, call 202-606-8309.

Digital Humanities
The Office of Digital Humanities supports projects that use digital technology
or study how it affects education, preservation, public programming, and
research in the humanities.
http://www.neh.gov/divisions/odh/about
| Email: odh@neh.gov
For further information, call 202-606-8401.

Education Programs
The Division of Education Programs strengthens sustained, thoughtful study of
the humanities at all educational levels. It makes grants to educational
institutions and gives fellowships to teachers and scholars.
http://www.neh.gov/divisions/education/about
For further information, call 202-606-8500.

Federal/State Partnership
Humanities committees in each of the 50 States, the District of Columbia,
Puerto Rico, the Virgin and Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, and American
Samoa receive grants from the Endowment. These committees then make
grants to humanities programs at the local level.
http://www.neh.gov/divisions/fedstate/about
For further information, call 202-606-8254.

Preservation and Access
The Division of Preservation and Access supports creating, preserving, and
increasing the availability of resources that are important for research,
education, and public programming in the humanities.
http://www.neh.gov/divisions/preservation/about
For further information, call 202-606-8570.

Public Programs
The Division of Public Programs supports institutions and organizations that
develop and present humanities programming for general audiences. Its
activities center on the Endowment's mandate "to increase public
understanding of the humanities."
http://www.neh.gov/divisions/public/about
For further information, call 202-606-8268.

Research Programs
The Division of Research Programs promotes original research in the
humanities. It provides grants for significant research projects.
http://www.neh.gov/divisions/research/about
For further information, call 202-606-8389.

Sources of Information
Employment
The National Endowment for the Humanities posts job opportunities on

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USAJobs, the Federal Government's official source for Federal job listings and
employment opportunity information.
https://www.usajobs.gov
Grants
Information on managing a grant, the application review process, and other
topics is available on the "NEH Grants" Web page.
http://www.neh.gov/grants
Publications
The Endowment's in-house, quarterly magazine "HUMANITIES" is available by
subscription from the U.S. Government Publishing Office, P.O. Box 979050,
St. Louis, MO 63197–9000. Phone, 202-512-1800.
http://www.neh.gov/humanities/staff | Email: publications@neh.gov
http://www.neh.gov/about/contact | Email: info@neh.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Communications, National
Endowment for the Humanities, 400 7th Street SW., Washington, DC 20506.
Phone, 202-606-8400 or 800-634-1121. TDD, 202-606-8282 or 866-372-2930.

The Institute of Museum and Library Services did not meet the publication
deadline for submitting updated information of its activities, functions, and
sources of information as required by the automatic disclosure provisions of
the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552(a)(1)(A)).

INSTITUTE OF MUSEUM AND LIBRARY SERVICES
955 L'Enfant Plaza North SW., Suite 4000, Washington, DC 20024-2135
202-653-4657
http://www.imls.gov | Email: imlsinfo@imls.gov
DIRECTOR

Kathryn K. Matthew

Deputy Director for Library Services

Maura Marx

Deputy Director for Museum Services

Paula Gangopadhyay

Associate Deputy Director for Library
Services

Robin Dale

Chief Financial Officer

Chris Catignani

Chief Information Officer

Stephanie Burwell

Chief Operating Officer

Michael D. Jerger

Deputy Director of Digital and Information
Strategy
Director for Grants Administration
Director of Communications and
Government Affairs

Ammie Farraj Feijoo
Mary E. Kennelly
Janelle Brevard

General Counsel

Nancy E. Weiss

Senior Museum Advisor

Christopher J. Reich

The Institute of Museum and Library Services helps libraries and museums
enhance cultural and civic engagement, embrace innovation, and further
lifelong learning.

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The Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) was established within
the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities by the Museum and
Library Services Act of September 30, 1996 (110 Stat. 3009), which amended
the Museum Services Act (20 U.S.C. 961 et seq.). The Institute combines the
administration of Federal museum programs, which the Institute of Museum
Services formerly managed, and Federal library programs, which the
Department of Education formerly managed. The Institute's Director, whom the
President appoints with the advice and consent of the Senate, is authorized to
make grants to museums and libraries. The Director receives policy advice on
museum and library programs from the National Museum and Library Services
Board. Its 20 voting members are appointed by the President; its three
nonvoting members include the Director, Deputy Director for Museum
Services, and Deputy Director for Library Services.
The IMLS is the primary source of Federal support for the Nation's 35,000
museums and 123,000 libraries. Its grant making, policy development, and
research help museums and libraries offer services that make people and their
communities prosper. The IMLS awards grants to art, children's, general,
history, natural history, science, and technology museums, as well as to
aquariums, arboretums, botanical gardens, nature centers, planetariums, zoos,
and historic houses. It also awards grants to academic, public, research,
school, and special libraries. IMLS grants improve electronic sharing of
information and expand public access to information and services.
https://www.imls.gov/about-us
African American History and Culture Museum Grants
The IMLS awards these grants at two funding levels to improve care of
collections, develop professional management, and provide internship and
fellowship opportunities.
https://www.imls.gov/grants/available/museum-grants-african-american-historyand-culture
Laura Bush 21st Century Librarian Program
This program supports recruitment and education of library students,
continuing education for those already working in the profession, and new
programs and curricula.
https://www.imls.gov/grants/available/laura-bush-21st-century-librarian-program
Museum Assessment Program
The IMLS supports the cost of this program through a cooperative agreement
with the American Alliance of Museums. The program helps museums
strengthen operations, plan for the future, and meet national standards through
self-study and a site visit from a peer reviewer.
https://www.imls.gov/grants/available/museum-assessment-program-map
Museums for America
The IMLS awards grants at two funding levels to help museums expand their
role as lifelong learning resources, increase the vital contributions they make
to livable communities, and become better stewards of the Nation's collections.
https://www.imls.gov/grants/available/museums-america
National Arts and Humanities Youth Program Awards
This is a project of the President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities
in partnership with the IMLS and the National Endowments for the Arts and for

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the Humanities. These awards acknowledge museums and libraries for their
afterschool and out-of-school arts and humanities programs for young
Americans.
https://www.imls.gov/grants/available/national-arts-and-humanities-youth-programawards
National Leadership Grants for Libraries
These grants help library and archive professionals address the challenges
and needs of their fields. Projects supported by these grants stimulate
research, develop new tools, and produce innovative alliances, models,
practices, and services that broadly affect the library and archival fields.
https://www.imls.gov/grants/available/national-leadership-grants-libraries
National Leadership Grants for Museums
These grants help museum professionals address the challenges and needs of
their field. Projects supported by these grants promote innovation and
collaboration and typically produce results that broadly affect the museum
field.
https://www.imls.gov/grants/available/national-leadership-grants-museums
National Medal for Museum and Library Service
This award acknowledges institutions for providing exceptional and meaningful
public service in their communities.
https://www.imls.gov/grants/available/national-medal-museum-and-library-service
Native American and Native Hawaiian Museum Services Program
These grants to federally recognized tribes and organizations that represent
and serve Native Hawaiians help sustain indigenous culture, heritage, and
knowledge through improved museum services.
https://www.imls.gov/grants/available/native-americannative-hawaiian-museumservices-program
Native American Library Services: Basic Grants and the
Education/Assessment Option
These noncompetitive grants to federally recognized tribes help them
purchase library materials, acquire computers and provide Internet
connectivity, and fund salaries. The Education/Assessment option is
supplemental to the basic grants and also noncompetitive. It funds library staff
participation in continuing education courses, training workshops, and
conferences. It also allows libraries to hire a consultant for an onsite
professional assessment.
https://www.imls.gov/grants/available/native-american-library-services-basicgrants
Native American Library Services: Enhancement Grants
These grants to federally recognized tribes expand services for access to
information, learning, and partnerships.
https://www.imls.gov/grants/available/native-american-library-servicesenhancement-grants
Native Hawaiian Library Services
This program supports grants that implement new library services or enhance
existing ones.

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https://www.imls.gov/grants/available/native-hawaiian-library-services
Sparks! Ignition Grants for Libraries
These grants promote exploration and expansion of the frontiers of archival
and library practices and services.
https://www.imls.gov/grants/available/sparks-ignition-grants-libraries
Sparks! Ignition Grants for Museums
These grants promote exploration and expansion of the frontiers of museum
practices and services.
https://www.imls.gov/grants/available/sparks-ignition-grants-museums
State Program Grants
The Grants to States program is the largest Federal source of funding to
support library services in the United States. The IMLS uses a populationbased formula to distribute annual grants among the State Library
Administrative Agencies—official agencies charged by law with the extension
and development of library services. Each year, thousands of Grants to States
projects promote the priorities and assist the purposes of the Library Services
and Technology Act.
https://www.imls.gov/grants/grants-states

Sources of Information
Employment
The IMLS offers a unique opportunity to work with the Nation's libraries and
museums at the national level and in coordination with State and local
organizations. The IMLS posts employment and internship opportunities on its
Web site.
https://www.imls.gov/about-us/jobs-imls/employment-opportunities
https://www.imls.gov/about-us/jobs-imls/internship-opportunities
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
An online guide answers frequently asked FOIA-related questions.
https://www.imls.gov/about-us/agency-reports/freedom-information-act-foia
Grants
Search tools are available online to search for available grants and awarded
grants.
https://www.imls.gov/grants/apply-grant/available-grants
https://www.imls.gov/grants/awarded-grants
News
The IMLS posts news releases and project profiles online, as well as its
"UpNext" blog and "Primary Source" monthly newsletter.
https://www.imls.gov/news-events
Open Government
The IMLS supports the Governmentwide initiative to promote openness in the
work of Federal agencies. It posts datasets on Data.gov and maintains a data
catalog that makes IMLS data accessible to developers, researchers, and to

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the general public.
https://www.imls.gov/about-us/open-government
Publications
Publications are accessible in Portable Document Format (PDF) on the
"Publications List" Web page.
https://www.imls.gov/publications
Videos
A collection of IMLS videos is available online.
https://www.imls.gov/publications/imls-videos
http://www.imls.gov | Email: imlsinfo@imls.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Communications and Government
Affairs, Institute of Museum and Library Services, 955 L'Enfant Plaza North SW.,
Suite 4000, Washington, DC 20024. Phone, 202-653-4757.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

Freedom of Information Act

No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

National Labor Relations Board

NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
1015 Half Street SE., Washington, DC 20570
202-273-1000
TDD, 202-273-4300
http://www.nlrb.gov
BOARD
CHAIR

Philip A. Miscimarra

Member

Marvin E. Kaplan

Member

Lauren McFerran

Member

Mark G. Pearce

Member

(vacancy)

https://www.nlrb.gov/who-we-are/board
GENERAL COUNSEL

Richard F. Griffin, Jr.

https://www.nlrb.gov/who-we-are/general-counsel/richard-f-griffin-jr
Deputy General Counsel

Jennifer Abruzzo

Associate General Counsel, Division of Advice Jayme Sophir
Associate General Counsel, Division of
Enforcement Litigation
Associate General Counsel, Division of Legal
Counsel
Associate General Counsel, Division of
Operations-Management

John H. Ferguson
Barbara O'Neill
Anne G. Purcell

Chief Financial Officer

Mehul Parekh

Chief Information Officer

Prem Aburvasamy

Chief Judge, Division of Judges

Robert A. Giannasi

Director, Division of Administration

Lasharn Hamilton

Director, Office of Congressional and Public

Carmen Spell

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Affairs
Director, Office of Equal Employment
Opportunity

Brenda V. Harris

Director, Office of Representation Appeals

(vacancy)

Executive Secretary

Gary W. Shinners

Solicitor

(vacancy)

Inspector General

David P. Berry

https://www.nlrb.gov/who-we-are/inspector-general
[For the National Labor Relations Board statement of organization, see the Federal
Register of June 14, 1979, 44 FR 34215]

The National Labor Relations Board remedies unfair labor practices and safeguards
employees' rights to organize and to determine whether to have unions as their
bargaining representative.
Organizational Chart
The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is an independent agency created by
Congress to administer the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (Wagner Act; 29
U.S.C. 167). The Board is authorized to designate appropriate units for collective
bargaining and to conduct secret ballot elections to determine whether employees
desire representation by a labor organization.
https://www.nlrb.gov/who-we-are/our-history

Activities
In addition to preventing and remedying unfair labor practices, the NLRB conducts
secret ballot elections among employees in appropriate collective-bargaining units to
determine whether or not they desire to be represented by a labor organization in
bargaining with employers over wages, hours, and working conditions. It also
conducts secret ballot elections among employees who have been covered by a
union-security agreement to determine whether or not they wish to revoke their
union's authority to make such agreements. In jurisdictional disputes between two or
more unions, the Board determines which competing group of workers is entitled to
perform the work involved.
The regional directors and their staffs process representation, unfair labor practice,
and jurisdictional dispute cases. They issue complaints in unfair labor practice cases,
seek settlement of unfair labor practice charges, obtain compliance with Board orders
and court judgments, and petition district courts for injunctions to prevent or remedy
unfair labor practices. The regional directors conduct hearings in representation
cases, hold elections pursuant to the agreement of the parties or the decisionmaking
authority delegated to them by the Board or pursuant to Board directions, and issue
certifications of representatives when unions win or certify the results when they lose
employee elections. The regional directors process petitions for bargaining unit
clarification, for amendment of certification, and for rescission of a labor organization's
authority to make a union-shop agreement. They also conduct national emergency
employee referendums.
Administrative law judges conduct hearings in unfair labor practice cases, make
findings of fact and conclusions of law, and recommend remedies for violations found.
Their decisions can be appealed to the Board for a final agency determination. The

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Board's decisions are subject to review in the U.S. courts of appeals.
https://www.nlrb.gov/what-we-do

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
Information is available online to assist businesses that seek to sell their products and
services to the NLRB. Information is also available from the agency's Acquisitions
Management Branch. Phone, 202-273-4047.
https://www.nlrb.gov/who-we-are/acquisitions
Electronic Filing
Parties or other persons may use the e-filing program to file selected documents in
unfair labor practice and representation cases with the NLRB's Office of Executive
Secretary, the Division of Judges, the General Counsel's Office of Appeals, and
regional, subregional, and resident offices.
https://apps.nlrb.gov/eservice/efileterm.aspx
Electronic Mail Subscriptions
The NLRB uses email subscriptions to disseminate various types of information:
administrative law judge decisions, appellate court branch briefs and motions, board
decisions, general counsel memos, news releases, operations-management memos,
personnel announcements, regional election decisions, regional news, social media
feeds, and a weekly summary of decisions.
https://www.nlrb.gov/email-subscription-service
Employment
The Board appoints administrative law judges from a register established by the
Office of Personnel Management. The Agency hires attorneys for all its offices, field
examiners for its field offices, and administrative personnel for its Washington and
field offices.
http://www.nlrb.gov/who-we-are/careers
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The NLRB makes available instructions online for submitting FOIA requests.
Descriptions of the record types that the NLRB maintains and links to records that are
accessible elsewhere on the Internet are also available on the NLRB Web site.
https://www.nlrb.gov/news-outreach/foia
An e-FOIA request form is available on the NLRB Web site.
https://www.nlrb.gov/news-outreach/foia/e-foia-request-form
Inspector General Hotline
Violations of laws and regulations relating to NLRB programs may be reported to the
Inspector General by email or phone or by using the online form. Phone, 800-7362983.
https://www.nlrb.gov/who-we-are/inspector-general/inspector-general-hotline | Email:
oighotline@nlrb.gov
Internships
At its Washington, DC, headquarters and its field offices, the NLRB offers

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opportunities, internships and student positions, for law and nonlegal students.
https://www.nlrb.gov/who-we-are/careers/job-descriptions-and-listings/student-positionslaw-non-legal
Open Government
The NLRB supports the Open Government initiative by incorporating the principles of
collaboration, participation, and transparency in its plans for agency information and
systems.
https://www.nlrb.gov/open
Publications
Case documents and agency publications are available on the NLRB's Web site. Or,
visit the NLRB's headquarters in Washington, DC, or one of its field offices to inspect
case documents and read agency publications. NLRB offices offer free informational
leaflets in limited quantities.
http://www.nlrb.gov/cases-decisions
Regional Offices
Contact information for NLRB regional, subregional, and resident offices is available
on the "Regional Offices" Web pages.
http://www.nlrb.gov/who-we-are/regional-offices
Site Map
NLRB Web site visitors may use the site map to look for specific topics or to browse
for content that aligns with their interests.
https://www.nlrb.gov/sitemap
Speakers
To provide a better understanding of the National Labor Relations Act and NLRB
policies, procedures, and services, NLRB experts are available to speak before labor
and civic organizations, educational institutions, management organizations, bar
associations, and other similar groups. Requests for speakers or panelists may be
made online by using the online request form.
http://www.nlrb.gov/news-outreach/request-speaker
https://www.nlrb.gov/who-we-are/contact-us | Email: publicinfo@nlrb.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Congressional and Public Affairs,
National Labor Relations Board, 1015 Half Street SE., Washington, DC 20570. Phone,
202-273-1991.

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Getting Started
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National Mediation Board

NATIONAL MEDIATION BOARD
1301 K Street NW., Suite 250 East, Washington, DC 20005
202-692-5000
http://www.nmb.gov
BOARD MEMBERS
CHAIR

Linda A. Puchala

Member

Harry R. Hoglander

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Chief of Staff

Daniel Rainey

General Counsel, Office of Legal Affairs

Mary L. Johnson

Assistant Chief of Staff, Administration

Samantha T. Jones

Director, Arbitration Services

Roland Watkins

Deputy Chief of Staff, Mediation

Michael Kelliher

The National Mediation Board facilitates labor-management relations within the
railroad and airline industries.
Organizational Chart
The National Mediation Board (NMB) is an independent agency established by the
1934 amendments to the Railway Labor Act of 1926 (45 U.S.C. 151-158, 160-162,
1181-1188). The Board comprises three members whom the President appoints and
the Senate confirms. The Board designates a Chair on a yearly basis.
NMB dispute-resolution processes are designed to resolve disputes over the
negotiation of new or revised collective bargaining agreements and the interpretation
or application of existing agreements. The Board also effectuates employee rights of
self-organization where a representation dispute exists.
http://www.nmb.gov/about-nmb/nmb-overview

Activities
Mediation and Alternative Dispute Resolution
Following receipt of an application for mediation, the NMB assigns a mediator to
assist the parties in reaching an agreement. The NMB is obligated to use its best
efforts to bring about a peaceful resolution to the dispute. If such efforts do not settle
the dispute, the NMB advises the parties and offers interest arbitration as an

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alternative approach to resolve the remaining issues. If either party rejects this offer,
the NMB releases the parties from formal mediation. This release triggers a 30-day
cooling off period. During this period, the NMB continues to work with the parties to
achieve a consensual resolution. If, however, an agreement is not reached by the end
of the 30-day period, the parties are free to exercise lawful self-help, such as carrierimposed working conditions or a strike by the union or organization.
In addition to traditional mediation services, the NMB also provides voluntary
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) services. ADR services include facilitation,
training, grievance mediation, and an online dispute resolution component, which
applies technology to the dispute resolution process. The purpose of the ADR
program is to assist the parties in learning and applying more effective, less
confrontational methods for resolving their disputes and to help them resolve more of
them without outside intervention.
http://www.nmb.gov/services/mediation
Presidential Emergency Board
If the NMB determines that a dispute threatens to deprive substantially any section of
the country of essential transportation service, it notifies the President. The President,
at his discretion, may establish a Presidential Emergency Board (PEB) to investigate
and report back within 30 days. After the PEB has been created and for 30 days after
it has made its report to the President, neither party to the dispute may exercise selfhelp.
There are also special emergency procedures for unresolved disputes affecting
publicly funded and operated commuter railroads and their employees. If the
mediation procedures are exhausted, the parties to the dispute or the Governor of
any State where the railroad operates may request that the President establish a
PEB. The President is required to establish such a board if requested. If no
settlement is reached within 60 days following the creation of the PEB, the NMB is
required to conduct a public hearing on the dispute. If there is no settlement within
120 days after the creation of the PEB, either party or the Governor of any affected
state may request a second, final-offer PEB. No self-help is permitted pending the
exhaustion of these emergency procedures.
http://www.nmb.gov/services/pebmenu
Representation
When a labor organization or individual files an application with the NMB to represent
employees, the Agency assigns an investigator to conduct a representation
investigation. Should the applicant meet the requirements, the NMB continues the
investigation, usually with a secret telephone or Internet election. The NMB is
responsible for ensuring that the requirements for a fair election process have been
maintained. If the employees vote to be represented, the NMB issues a certification
that commences the carrier's statutory duty to bargain with the certified
representative.
http://www.nmb.gov/services/representation
Arbitration
The NMB provides both grievance arbitration and interest arbitration. Grievance
arbitration is a process for resolving disputes regarding the interpretation or
application of an existing collective bargaining agreement. Grievances must be
handled through grievance arbitration if not otherwise resolved, and they cannot be
used by the parties to trigger self-help actions. The NMB has significant
administrative responsibilities for grievance arbitration in the railroad industry, which
includes those before the National Railroad Adjustment Board (NRAB), as well as the

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two types of arbitration panels established by the labor-management parties at each
railroad: public law boards (PLBs) and special boards of adjustment (SBAs).
Grievance arbitration in the airline industry is accomplished at the various system
boards of adjustment created jointly by labor and management at the parties'
expense. The NMB furnishes panels of prospective arbitrators for the parties'
selection in both the airline and railroad industries. The NMB also pays the salary and
travel expenses of the arbitrators for railroad arbitration proceedings. Grievance
arbitration decisions are final and binding with very limited grounds for judicial review.
Interest arbitration is a process to establish the terms of a new or modified collective
bargaining agreement through arbitration rather than through negotiations. Unlike
grievance arbitration, its use is not statutorily required. The NMB offers the parties the
opportunity to use binding interest arbitration when the agency has determined that
further mediation efforts will not be successful. In addition, the parties may directly
agree to resolve their collective bargaining dispute or portions of their dispute through
interest arbitration. The NMB generally provides the parties with panels of potential
arbitrators from which they choose an individual to resolve their dispute. In some
instances, however, the parties agree to allow the NMB to appoint an arbitrator
directly. Interest arbitration decisions are final and binding with very narrow grounds
for judicial appeal.
http://www.nmb.gov/services/arbitration

Sources of Information
Employment
Job openings are posted online.
http://www.nmb.gov/about-nmb/jobs
Knowledge Store
The Knowledge Store contains over 100,000 documents—including arbitration
awards, representation decisions, annual reports, PEB reports, industry contracts,
and union constitutions and bylaws—in an easily searchable format.
http://knowledgestore.nmb.gov/ks/build.html
Open Government
The NMB supports the Open Government initiative, which requires Federal executive
departments and agencies to implement principles of collaboration, participation, and
transparency.
http://www.nmb.gov/resources/open
Publications
The annual reports of the National Mediation Board are available on its "NMB
Documents On-Line" Web page and in the Knowledge Store.
http://www.nmb.gov/resources/docs
Virtual Reading Room
Copies of collective bargaining agreements between labor and management of
various rail and air carriers and NMB Determinations dating from October 1, 1998,
and some even earlier, are available in the Knowledge Store.
http://knowledgestore.nmb.gov/ks/build.html
http://www.nmb.gov/press-and-contacts/key-contacts
For further information, contact the Public Information Officer, National Mediation

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Board, Suite 250 East, 1301 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20005-7011. Phone, 202-6925050.

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Getting Started
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Government Manual simply type in a
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National Railroad Passenger Corporation
(AMTRAK)

SEARCH

NATIONAL RAILROAD PASSENGER CORPORATION
(AMTRAK)
1 Massachusetts Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20001
202-906-3000
http://www.amtrak.com
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
CHAIR

Anthony R. Coscia

Vice Chair

Jeffrey R. Moreland

Member

Christopher R. Beall

Member

Yvonne B. Burke

Member

Thomas C. Carper

Member

Albert DiClemente

Member

(vacancy)

Member

(vacancy)

Amtrak President / Amtrak Co-Chief Executive
Officer (ex officio)
Secretary of Transportation (ex officio)

Richard H. Anderson
Elaine Chao

https://www.amtrak.com/servlet/ContentServer?
c=Page&pagename=am%2FLayout&cid=1241245669142
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
PRESIDENT / CO-CHIEF EXECUTIVE
OFFICER
Co-Chief Executive Officer

Richard H. Anderson
C. Wickcliffe Moorman IV

EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENTS
Administration

Donald J. Stadtler

Chief Financial Officer

William N. Feidt

Chief Legal Officer / Corporate Secretary /
General Counsel
Chief Operations Officer

Eleanor D. Acheson
Scot Naparstek

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Marketing and Business Development

Jason Molfetas

Planning, Technology, and Public Affairs

Stephen J. Gardner

https://www.amtrak.com/servlet/ContentServer?
c=Page&pagename=am%2FLayout&cid=1241245669145
Inspector General

Thomas Howard

http://www.amtrakoig.gov
The above list of key personnel was updated 09–2017.

[For the National Railroad Passenger Corporation statement of organization, see the
Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49, Part 700]

The National Railroad Passenger Corporation provides intercity rail passenger
service in the United States.
The National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak) was created by the Rail
Passenger Service Act of 1970, as amended (49 U.S.C. 241), and was incorporated
under the laws of the District of Columbia. By developing, operating, and improving
U.S. intercity rail passenger service, Amtrak provides a balanced nationwide
transportation system.
Amtrak operates approximately 300 trains per day, serving over 500 stations in 46
States, over a system of 22,000 route miles. Of this route system, Amtrak owns about
530 route miles in the Northeast and several other small track segments elsewhere in
the country.
Amtrak owns or leases its stations and owns its repair and maintenance facilities. The
Corporation employs a total workforce of approximately 20,000 and provides all
reservation, station, and onboard service staffs, as well as train and engine operating
crews. Outside the Northeast Corridor, Amtrak has contracts with privately and
publicly owned railroads to operate on their track. These railroads are responsible for
the condition of the roadbed and for coordinating the flow of traffic.
In fiscal year 2016, Amtrak transported over 31 million people, 85,000 passengers
traveling per day. On behalf of 21 agencies in 18 States, Amtrak is a contract
operator for corridor services on 29 routes. It also runs commuter trains under
contract with several commuter agencies.
Although Amtrak's basic route system was originally designated by the Secretary of
Transportation in 1971, modifications have been made to the Amtrak system and to
individual routes that have resulted in more efficient and cost-effective operations.
Increased capital funding in recent years has allowed Amtrak to reduce its debt load
and make progress in bringing its network to a state of good repair.
https://www.amtrak.com/about-amtrak

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
Amtrak provides an online procurement portal to foster business partnerships.
https://procurement.amtrak.com
Career Opportunities
Amtrak employs more than 20,000 professionals in a variety of career fields.

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https://jobs.amtrak.com
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Amtrak maintains an online FOIA library. Phone, 202-906-3741.
https://www.amtrak.com/servlet/ContentServer?
c=Page&pagename=am%2FLayout&cid=1241267362261
Great American Stations
The Great American Stations Project educates communities on the benefits of
redeveloping train stations, offers tools to community leaders for preserving their
stations, and provides the appropriate Amtrak resources.
http://www.greatamericanstations.com
History
For a fast way to learn how the U.S. Congress and its passage of key legislation have
affected Amtrak, how Amtrak's environmental efforts have evolved, and when Amtrak
added service to a local or regional community, visit Amtrak's "Historic Timeline" web
page.
https://history.amtrak.com/amtraks-history/historic-timeline
Kids Depot
"The Kids Depot" website features a learning zone, park, playground, station,
treehouse, workshop, and movies!
https://www.amtrak.com/media/KidsDepot/KidsDepot.html
Oversight
Amtrak's Office of the Inspector General posts reports and data on Oversight.gov, a
text-searchable repository of reports that Federal Inspectors General publish. The
Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency operates and maintains
the website to increase public access to independent and authoritative information on
the Federal Government.
https://oversight.gov
Social Media
Amtrak has a Facebook account.
http://www.facebook.com/Amtrak
Amtrak posts photos on its Instagram web page.
http://www.instagram.com/amtrak
Amtrak tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
http://twitter.com/Amtrak
Store
Official Amtrak merchandise—adult apparel, calendars, headwear, posters, and toys
—may be purchased online.
http://store.amtrak.com
Train Tracker
A train may be tracked online by using the train name, train number, or train station.

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https://www.amtrak.com/trainlocationmap
http://www.amtrak.com
For further information, contact the Government Affairs Department, Amtrak, 1
Massachusetts Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20001. Phone, 202-906-3918.

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Getting Started
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Government Manual simply type in a
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National Science Foundation

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION
4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22230
703-292-5111
TDD, 800-281-8749
http://www.nsf.gov | Email: info@nsf.gov
NATIONAL SCIENCE BOARD
CHAIR

Diane L. Souvaine

Vice Chair

Ellen Ochoa

Member

John L. Anderson

Member

Deborah L. Ball

Member

Roger Beachy

Member

Arthur Bienenstock

Member

Vinton G. Cerf

Member

Vicki Chandler

Member

Ruth David

Member

W. Kent Fuchs

Member

Inez Fung

Member

Robert M. Groves

Member

James S. Jackson

Member

G. Peter Lepage

Member

W. Carl Lineberger

Member

Stephen L. Mayo

Member

Victor R. McCrary

Member

Emilio F. Moran

Member

Ellen Ochoa

Member

Sethuraman Panchanathan

Member

George P. Peterson

Member

Julia M. Phillips

Member

Geraldine Richmond

Member

Anneila I. Sargent

Member (ex officio)

France A. Córdova

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Executive Officer (nonmember)

Michael L. Van Woert

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION
DIRECTOR

France A. Córdova

Deputy Director

(vacancy)

Chief, Operating Officer

F. Fleming Crim

Assistant Director, Biological Sciences

Joanne S. Tornow, Acting

Assistant Director, Computer and Information
Sciences and Engineering
Assistant Director, Education and Human
Resources

James F. Kurose
William (Jim) Lewis

Assistant Director, Engineering

Dawn Tilbury

Assistant Director, Geosciences

William E. Easterling

Assistant Director, Mathematical and Physical
Sciences
Assistant Director, Social, Behavioral and
Economic Sciences

Anne Kinney
Fay L. Cook

General Counsel

Lawrence Rudolph

Inspector General

Allison C. Lerner

Office Head, Office of Budget, Finance and
Award Management / Chief Financial Officer
Office Head, Office of Diversity and Inclusion

Teresa Grancorvitz
Rhonda J. Davis

Office Head, Office of Information and
Resource Management / Chief Human Capital

Wonzie L. Gardner, Acting

Officer
Office Head, Office of Integrative Activities
Office Head, Office of Legislative and Public
Affairs
Office Head, Office of International Science
and Engineering
Chief Information Officer

Suzanne Iacono
Amanda H. Greenwell
Rebecca L. Keiser
Dorothy Aronson

[For the National Science Foundation statement of organization, see the Federal
Register of February 8, 1993, 58 FR 7587-7595; May 27, 1993, 58 FR 30819; May 2, 1994,
59 FR 22690; and October 6, 1995, 60 FR 52431]

The National Science Foundation supports research and education to advance
science and engineering.
Organizational Chart
The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent agency created by the
National Science Foundation Act of 1950, as amended (42 U.S.C. 1861-1875).
The NSF increases the Nation's base of scientific and engineering knowledge;
strengthens its ability to conduct research in all areas of science and engineering;
develops and helps implement science and engineering education programs to meet
the challenges of the future; and promotes international cooperation through science

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and engineering. As a leading Federal supporter of science and engineering, the
Foundation also plays an important role in national policy planning.
With the advice and consent of the Senate, the President appoints the Director to a 6year term and the Deputy Director to an unspecified term. The National Science
Board (NSB) guides the NSF's activities. Including the chair and vice chair, the Board
comprises 24 members—plus the Director of the NSF, who serves as an ex officio
member. Members are appointed by the President to 6-year terms, one-third of the
Members being appointed every 2 years. Appointees are known for distinguished
service in science, engineering, education, research management, or public affairs,
and for an outlook that broadly represents that of national science and engineering
leadership. The NSB monitors national policy and makes recommendations to
promote the health of U.S. science and engineering research and education.
The Foundation's Office of Inspector General conducts and supervises audits,
inspections, and investigations on the programs and operations of the Foundation,
including allegations of misconduct in science.
http://www.nsf.gov/about

Activities
The NSF initiates and supports fundamental, long-term, merit-selected research in
the scientific and engineering disciplines through grants, contracts, and other
agreements awarded to universities, colleges, academic consortia, and nonprofit and
small business institutions. Most of this research centers on answering scientific and
engineering questions of fundamental life processes, natural laws and phenomena,
fundamental processes influencing the human environment, and the forces affecting
people as members of society as well as the behavior of society as a whole.
The Foundation encourages cooperative efforts involving universities, industries, and
government. It also promotes research and development for better products and
services that improve the quality of life and stimulate economic growth.
The Foundation cultivates talent by supporting undergraduate and graduate students
and postdoctoral researchers. It administers special programs to identify and
encourage participation of underrepresented groups in science and technology and to
strengthen research capability at small institutions and businesses and at colleges
and universities.
It supports major national and international science and engineering activities,
including the U.S. Antarctic Program, Ocean Drilling Program, and global geoscience
studies. Cooperative scientific and engineering research activities support exchange
programs for American and foreign scientists and engineers, execution of jointly
designed research projects, participation in international science and engineering
organizational activities, and travel to international conferences.
Contracts and cooperative agreements with national centers allow qualified scientists
and engineers use of large facilities. The Foundation supports national centers
associated with astronomy and atmospheric sciences, biological and engineering
research, science and technology, supercomputers, and long-term ecological
research sites.
The Foundation's science and engineering education activities include grants for
research and development of instructional materials for students and teachers and
the application of advanced technologies to education. Grants also are available for
teacher preparation and enhancement and informal science education activities.
Funding is provided for college science instrumentation, course and curriculum
improvement, faculty and student activities, and minority resource centers. The NSF
also supports studies of the status of math, science, and engineering education.

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The Vannevar Bush Award is given annually to an outstanding contributor to the
welfare of the Nation and mankind through public service in science and technology.
The Alan T. Waterman Award is given annually to a promising young scientist or
engineer to support research and study. The Foundation also presents its Public
Service Award to one individual and to one company, corporation, or organization for
increasing public understanding of science or engineering through public service in
areas other than research. The Foundation administratively supports the President's
Committee on the National Medal of Science.

Sources of Information
Awards
The NSF funds science and engineering research and education through contracts,
cooperative agreements, and grants. The Foundation provides approximately 20
percent of the Federal support that academic institutions receive for basic research.
http://www.nsf.gov/awards/about.jsp
Board and Committee Meetings
Webcasts of NSB open sessions and committee meetings that are held in Arlington,
VA, remain available for at least 1 year after the event. Transcripts of closed sessions
of the NSB, its committees, and other subentities are available upon request by email.
http://www.nsf.gov/nsb/meetings | Email: nationalsciencebrd@nsf.gov
Business Opportunities
The NSF publicizes contracting and subcontracting opportunities in the "Commerce
Business Daily" and other appropriate publications. Organizations seeking contract
work should contact either the Division of Acquisition and Cooperative Support or the
Division of Administrative Services, National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA
22230.
Division of Acquisition and Cooperative Support. Phone, 703-292-8240.
http://www.nsf.gov/bfa/dcca/index.jsp
Division of Administrative Services. Phone, 703-292-8190.
http://www.nsf.gov/oirm/das
Career Opportunities
To carry out its mission, the NSF relies on educators, engineers, mathematicians,
program directors, and statisticians, as well as on professionals with administrative,
business, and management backgrounds. The NSF also offers career opportunities—
internship and recent graduates programs and the Presidential Management Fellows
program—for students and recent graduates.
http://www.nsf.gov/careers
Fellowships
Consult the online "Guide to Programs / Browse Funding Opportunities" and
appropriate announcements and brochures for postdoctoral fellowship opportunities
that may be available through some NSF divisions. Beginning graduate and minority
graduate students wanting to apply for fellowships should contact the Directorate for
Education and Human Resources. Phone, 703-292-8600.
http://www.nsf.gov/funding/browse_all_funding.jsp

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Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
A request for agency records should be submitted in accordance with the NSF's FOIA
regulation (45 CFR 612). A request should be clearly labeled as "FOIA REQUEST"
and be addressed to the FOIA Officer, Office of General Counsel, National Science
Foundation, Room 1265, Arlington, VA 22230. Phone, 703-292-8060. Fax, 703-2929242.
http://www.nsf.gov/policies/foia.jsp | Email: foia@nsf.gov
Glossary
The NSF maintains a small glossary online.
http://www.nsf.gov/about/glossary.jsp
Grants
The NSF makes the current guide for grant proposals available on its Web site.
http://www.nsf.gov/publications/pub_summ.jsp?ods_key=gpg
Office of Inspector General (OIG)
The OIG investigates complaints of abuse, fraud, and waste; protects whistleblowers;
and posts semiannual reports and other publications online. A hotline intake form is
available online to submit allegations for review. Phone, 703-292-7100. Fax, 703-2929159.
http://www.nsf.gov/oig | Email: oig@nsf.gov
Privacy Act
A request for personal records should be submitted in accordance with the NSF's
Privacy Act regulation (45 CFR 613). A request should be clearly labeled as
"PRIVACY ACT REQUEST" and be addressed to the Privacy Act Officer, National
Science Foundation, Room 1265, Arlington, VA 22230. Phone, 703-292-8060.
http://www.nsf.gov/policies/foia.jsp
Publications
The NSF maintains an online document system to support the electronic
dissemination of its documents. The online library contains thousands of documents
that may be downloaded free of charge. Some NSF publications are available only in
print, and others (e.g., the "Grant Proposal Guide" and "Award and Administration
Guide") may be inconvenient to download. To obtain these publications in hardcopy,
contact the NSF Publications Clearinghouse in Arlington, VA. Phone, 703-292-7827.
http://www.nsf.gov/publications | Email: pubinfo@nsf.gov
Search or browse the online document library.
http://www.nsf.gov/publications/ods
Reading Room
NSF policy documents and staff instructions, as well as current indexes, are available
to the public for inspection and copying. To gain access to the collection, a visitor
must schedule an appointment in advance with the library, which is open on
weekdays, excluding Federal holidays, 8:00 a.m.–4 p.m. The reading room is located
in the National Science Foundation Library, Room 225, Arlington, VA 22230. Phone,
703-292-7830.
Email: library@nsf.gov

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Small Business Support
The Office of Small Business Research and Development informs small businesses
with science and technology research capabilities about NSF support that could
benefit them. The Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization oversees
agency compliance with the provisions of the Small Business Act and the Small
Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended. Phone, 703-292-8050.
The Small Business Innovation Research and Technology Transfer program helps
startups and small businesses carry out scientific research and development.
http://www.nsf.gov/eng/iip/sbir/home.jsp
http://www.nsf.gov/help/contact.jsp | Email: info@nsf.gov
For further information, contact the National Science Foundation Information Center,
4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22230. Phone, 703-292-5111. TDD, 800-281-8749.

Home

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Privacy

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No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
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SEARCH

National Transportation Safety Board

NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD
490 L'Enfant Plaza SW., Washington, DC 20594
202-314-6000
http://www.ntsb.gov
Board Members
CHAIR

Robert L. Sumwalt III

Member

T. Bella Dinh-Zarr

Member

Christopher A. Hart

Member

Earl F. Weener

https://www.ntsb.gov/about/board/Pages/default.aspx
Office Heads Reporting to the Board
Chief Financial Officer

Edward Benthall

DIRECTORS
Office of Equal Employment Opportunity,
Diversity, and Inclusion
Office of Safety Recommendations and
Communications

Fara D. Guest
Sharon Bryson

General Counsel

Kathleen Silbaugh

MANAGING DIRECTOR

Dennis Jones

Office Heads Reporting to the Managing Director
CHIEFS
Administrative Law Judge

Alfonso J. Montaño

Information Officer

Angel Santa

DIRECTORS

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Office of Administration

Susan Kantrowitz

Office of Aviation Safety

John DeLisi

Office of Highway Safety

Robert J. Molloy

Office of Marine Safety

Brian Curtis

Office of Railroad, Pipeline, and Hazardous
Materials Investigations
Office of Research and Engineering

Robert J. Hall
James Ritter

https://www.ntsb.gov/about/organization/Pages/default.aspx
The above list of key personnel was updated 1–2018.

[For the National Transportation Safety Board statement of organization, see the Code
of Federal Regulations, Title 49, Part 800]

The National Transportation Safety Board investigates accidents, conducts studies,
and makes recommendations on safety to Government agencies, the transportation
industry, and others.
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) was established in 1967. On April
1, 1975, the Independent Safety Board Act of 1974 (49 U.S.C. 1111) reestablished
the NTSB as an independent agency outside the Department of Transportation.
The NTSB consists of five members whom the President appoints for 5-year terms
with the advice and consent of the Senate. The President designates two of these
members as Chair and Vice Chair of the Board for 2-year terms. The President
designates the Chair also with the advice and consent of the Senate.
https://www.ntsb.gov/about/organization/Pages/default.aspx

Activities
Accident Investigation
The NTSB investigates, determines probable cause, makes safety recommendations,
and reports the facts and circumstances of the following types of accidents: U.S. civil
aviation and certain public-use aircraft accidents; railroad accidents involving a
fatality, substantial property damage, or a passenger train; pipeline accidents
involving a fatality, substantial property damage, or significant harm to the
environment; highway accidents (including railroad grade-crossing accidents) that the
NTSB selects in cooperation with the States; major marine casualties and accidents
involving a public vessel and a nonpublic vessel; certain accidents involving
hazardous materials; and other transportation accidents that are catastrophic, caused
by recurring problems, or otherwise should be investigated in the judgment of the
Board.
http://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/Pages/default.aspx
Safety Problem Identification
The NTSB makes recommendations on matters of transportation safety. It reduces
the severity and number of transportation accidents by conducting safety studies and
special investigations; assessing accident investigation techniques and publishing
recommended procedures; establishing regulatory requirements for reporting
accidents; evaluating the transportation safety consciousness and efficacy of other
Government agencies in accident prevention; evaluating safeguards and procedures
for the transportation of hazardous materials and the performance of other
Government agencies charged with ensuring the safe transportation of such

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materials; and reporting annually to the Congress on its activities.
http://www.ntsb.gov/safety/Pages/default.aspx
Family Assistance for Aviation Disasters
The NTSB coordinates the resources of the Federal Government and other
organizations to support the efforts of local and State governments and airlines to
meet the needs of aviation disaster victims and their families. It assists in making
Federal resources available to local authorities and airlines.
http://www.ntsb.gov/tda/family/Pages/default.aspx
Certificate, Civil Penalty, and License Appeal
On appeal, the NTSB reviews the suspension, amendment, modification, revocation,
or denial of certain certificates, licenses, and assessments of civil penalties issued by
the Secretary of Transportation. The NTSB also reviews, on appeal from the orders of
any administrative law judge, decisions of the Commandant of the Coast Guard that
revoke, suspend, or deny certain licenses, certificates, documents, and registers.
http://www.ntsb.gov/legal/alj/Pages/default.aspx

Sources of Information
Advocacy Priorities
The "Most Wanted List" raises awareness of what may be done to reduce the number
of transportation accidents and the loss of life caused by them.
https://www.ntsb.gov/safety/mwl/Pages/default.aspx
Career Opportunities
Information on career paths at the NTSB is available on its website. For more
information, contact the Human Resources Division, National Transportation Safety
Board, Washington, DC 20594. Phone, 202-314-6230.
http://www.ntsb.gov/about/employment/Pages/Careers.aspx
Contracts / Procurement
For information on contracting and procurement opportunities, contact the Contracting
Officer, National Transportation Safety Board, Washington, DC 20594. Phone, 202314-6102.
http://www.ntsb.gov
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Effective on July 5, 1967, the FOIA gives any person a right to obtain access to
Federal agency records; however, nine exemptions and three special law
enforcement record exclusions shield certain records or portions of them from public
disclosure. A FOIA request may be made for any agency record.
https://www.ntsb.gov/about/foia/Pages/default.aspx
History
On December 17, 1903, the Wright "Flyer" became the first powered, heavier-thanair, piloted machine to achieve controlled, sustained flight. Twenty-three years later,
the U.S. Congress charged the Department of Commerce with investigating the
causes of aircraft accidents. Today, NTSB investigators are on call around-the-clock,
every day of the year, to investigate significant aviation and surface transportation
accidents wherever they may occur. To learn more of the NTSB's story, visit the
"History of the National Transportation Safety Board" web page.

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https://www.ntsb.gov/about/history/Pages/default.aspx
Investigations
The NTSB maintains a database of major aviation, highway, marine, pipeline, and
railroad investigations, both ongoing and completed, on its website.
https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/Pages/All-Investigations.aspx
Open Government
The NTSB supports the Open Government initiative.
https://www.ntsb.gov/about/employment/Pages/open.aspx
Organizational Chart
The NTSB's organizational chart is available in Portable Document Format (PDF) for
viewing and downloading.
https://www.ntsb.gov/about/organization/Documents/ntsb-org-chart-2016.pdf
Publications
Publications are free of charge for the following categories of subscribers: Federal,
State, or local transportation agencies; international transportation organizations or
foreign governments; educational institutions or public libraries; nonprofit public safety
organizations; and the news media. To receive copies of NTSB publications, persons
in these categories should contact the Records Management Division, National
Transportation Safety Board, Washington, DC 20594. Phone, 202-314-6551. All other
persons may download NTSB publications from the agency’s website, or purchase
NTSB publications from the National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal
Road, Springfield, VA 22161. To place an order, call the subscription unit at 703-4874630 or the sales desk at 703-487-4768. More information is available on the NTSB
website.
http://www.ntsb.gov/publications/Pages/default.aspx
Reading Room
The NTSB's public reference room is available for record inspection and
photocopying. It is located on the 6th floor at the Board's Washington, DC,
headquarters and is open on weekdays from 8:45 a.m. to 4:45 p.m. Requests for
access to public records should be made in person at the guard desk. Phone, 202314-6551 or 800-877-6799.

Regional Offices / Response Operations Center
Contact information for NTSB regional offices is available online. To report an
accident in any transportation mode, contact the Response Operations Center.
Phone, 844-373-9922.
http://www.ntsb.gov/about/Pages/OfficeLocation.aspx
Site Map
The website map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
https://www.ntsb.gov/Pages/sitemap.aspx
Social Media
The NTSB has a Facebook account.

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https://www.facebook.com/NTSBgov
The NTSB tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/ntsb
The NTSB posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/NTSBgov
Training Center
NTSB investigators and others from the transportation community improve their
practice of accident investigation techniques at the training center. Its curriculum
promotes independent, objective, and technically advanced accident investigations to
raise levels of safety in all modes of transportation. Forums and symposia are open to
the public; however, certain courses are limited to those who may be involved in an
NTSB accident investigation or who are members of the emergency response
community. Governmental and public organizations may reserve the training and
conference center for events. Phone, 571-223-3900.
https://www.ntsb.gov/Training_Center/Pages/TrainingCenter.aspx | Email:
TCReservations@ntsb.gov
http://app.ntsb.gov/about/contact.html
For further information, contact the Media Relations Division, National Transportation
Safety Board, 490 L'Enfant Plaza SW., Washington, DC 20594. Phone, 202-314-6100.

Home

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Getting Started
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Government Manual simply type in a
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Nuclear Regulatory Commission

NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20555
301-415-7000
http://www.nrc.gov | Email: opa.resource@nrc.gov
CHAIR

Kristine L. Svinicki

Commissioner

Jeffrey M. Baran

Commissioner

Stephen G. Burns

Commissioner

(vacancy)

Commissioner

(vacancy)

Chief Administrative Judge, Atomic Safety and
Licensing Board Panel

E. Roy Hawkens

Chief Financial Officer

Maureen E. Wylie

Chief Information Officer

David Nelson

Deputy Executive Director for Materials,
Waste, Research, State, Tribal and

Fredrick Brown

Compliance Programs
Deputy Executive Director for Reactor and
Preparedness Programs
Director, Office of Commission Appellate
Adjudication

Michael R. Johnson
Brooke Poole Clark

Director, Office of Congressional Affairs

Eugene Dacus

Director, Office of International Programs

Nader L. Mamish

Director, Office of Public Affairs

David A. Castelveter

Executive Director, Advisory Committee on
Reactor Safeguards

Andrea Veil

Executive Director for Operations

Victor M. McCree

General Counsel

Margret M. Doane

Inspector General

Hubert T. Bell, Jr.

Secretary of the Commission

Annette L. Vietti-Cook

[For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission statement of organization, see the Code of
Federal Regulations, Title 10, Part I]

The above list of key personnel was updated 06–2017.

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The Nuclear Regulatory Commission licenses and regulates civilian use of nuclear
energy to protect public health and safety and the environment.
Organizational Chart
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) was established as an independent
regulatory agency under the provisions of the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974 (42
U.S.C. 5801 et seq.) and Executive Order 11834 of January 15, 1975. All licensing
and related regulatory functions formerly assigned to the Atomic Energy Commission
were transferred to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/governing-laws.html
Five Commissioners whom the President appoints and Senate confirms for 5-year
terms govern the NRC. The President appoints one of them to be the Commission's
Chair and official spokesperson.
The NRC's major program components are the Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation,
the Office of New Reactors, the Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, the
Office of Federal and State Materials and Environmental Management Programs, and
the Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research. Headquartered in Rockville, Maryland, the
NRC has four regional offices.
The Commission ensures that nuclear materials and facilities for civilian use are
managed in a manner consistent with public health and safety, environmental quality,
national security, and antitrust laws. The NRC centers most of its efforts on regulating
the use of nuclear energy to generate electric power.
http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/organization.html

Activities
The NRC is primarily responsible for the following functions: licensing the
construction, operation, and closure of nuclear reactors and other nuclear facilities,
such as nuclear fuel cycle facilities, low-level radioactive waste disposal sites under
NRC jurisdiction, the geologic repository for high-level radioactive waste, and
nonpower test and research reactors; licensing the possession, use, processing,
handling, and export of nuclear material; licensing the operators of nuclear power and
nonpower test and research reactors; inspecting licensed facilities and activities;
conducting the U.S. Government research program on light-water reactor safety;
developing and implementing rules and regulations that govern licensed nuclear
activities; investigating nuclear incidents and allegations concerning any matter
regulated by the Commission; maintaining the NRC Incident Response Program;
collecting, analyzing, and disseminating information on the operational safety of
commercial nuclear power reactors and certain nonreactor activities; developing
working relationships with the States regarding reactor operations and the regulation
of nuclear material; and assuring that adequate regulatory programs are maintained
by States exercising regulatory control over certain nuclear materials located within
their borders.
http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/regulatory.html

Sources of Information
Active Regulatory Guides
Regulatory guides provide guidance to licensees and applicants for implementing
parts of the Commission's regulations, techniques used by NRC staff to evaluate
problems or postulated accidents, and data needed by NRC staff to review
applications for permits or licenses. Regulatory guides are issued in 10 broad
divisions: antitrust and financial review, environmental and siting, fuels and materials
facilities, materials and plant protection, occupational health, power reactors,

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products, research and test reactors, transportation, and general. Active regulatory
guides may be downloaded from the NRC's online library.
http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/reg-guides
Business Opportunities
The NRC awards contracts to commercial firms, nonprofit organizations, and
universities. The agency buys products and services, including technical assistance
and research in nuclear fields, information technology, facility management, and
administrative support.
http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/contracting.html
Draft Regulatory Guides
The NRC issues regulatory guides in draft form to solicit public comment and
participation in developing regulatory positions. Draft regulatory guides have not
received complete staff review, and, therefore, they do not represent official NRC staff
positions. The public may comment on draft guides and other documents issued in
draft form online. NRC staff considers all comments received during the public
comment period. Draft regulatory guides may be downloaded from the NRC's online
library.
http://www.nrc.gov/public-involve/doc-comment.html
http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm.html
Employment
To carry out its mission, the NRC relies heavily on engineers, scientists, and security
professionals.
http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/employment/opportunities.html
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/overall/mid
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
To request copies of records, use the online "FOIA Request Submittal Form" or
contact the FOIA / Privacy Act Officer, Mail Stop T–5 F09, Nuclear Regulatory
Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001. Phone, 301-415-7169. Fax, 301-4155130.
http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/foia/foia-submittal-form.html
Glossary
The NRC maintains an online glossary.
http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/basic-ref/glossary.html
Microfiche Collections
Selected regional libraries of the U.S. Government Publishing Office Federal
Depository Library Program maintain permanent microfiche collections of Nuclear
Regulatory Commission documents released between January 1981 and October
1999. Contact the Public Document Room for more information. Phone, 301-4154737 or 800-397-4209. Fax, 301-415-3548.
http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/pdr.html | Email: pdr.resource@nrc.gov
Publications
The NRC publishes information on licensing and regulation of civilian nuclear facilities

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and materials, as well as annual and periodic reports. Publications and many
documents are accessible on the NRC Web site. The U.S. Government Publishing
Office (GPO) and the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) sell single copies
of and subscriptions to NRC publications. Contact the GPO bookstore (phone, 202512-0132) or the NTIS (phone, 888-584-8332 or 703-605-6050) for more information.
http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm.html
http://www.gpo.gov/about/bookstore.htm | Email: mainbks@gpo.gov
http://www.ntis.gov | Email: customerservice@ntis.gov
Public Documents
The Public Document Room—located on the first floor at One White Flint North,
11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD—is open on weekdays, 8 a.m.–4 p.m., except on
Federal holidays. The NRC maintains a large collection of documents on licensing
proceedings and other significant actions. Documents issued prior to October 1999
are available in paper or microfiche. After October 1999, documents are available
online from the NRC's full-text document management system. Most public
documents may be reproduced on CD–ROM, microfiche, or paper for a nominal fee.
Phone, 301-415-4737 or 800-397-4209. Fax, 301-415-3548.
http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/pdr.html | Email: pdr.resource@nrc.gov
http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html
http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/contactus.html | Email: opa.resource@nrc.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Nuclear Regulatory
Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001. Phone, 301-415-8200.

Home

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
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Occupational Safety and Health Review
Commission

SEARCH

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW
COMMISSION
1120 Twentieth Street NW., Washington, DC 20036-3457
202-606-5100
202-418-3017
http://www.oshrc.gov
COMMISSIONERS
CHAIR

Heather L. MacDougall
Cynthia L. Attwood
James J. Sullivan, Jr.

https://www.oshrc.gov/about/Commissioners_bios.html
ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Debra A. Hall

Chief Administrative Law Judge

Covette Rooney

Executive Secretary

John X. Cerveny

General Counsel

Nadine N. Mancini

The above list of key personnel was updated 09–2017.

The Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission ensures the timely and fair
resolution of cases involving the alleged exposure of American workers to unsafe or
unhealthy working conditions.
The Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission is an independent, quasijudicial agency established by the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29
U.S.C. 651-678).
The Commission rules on cases when disagreements arise over the results of safety
and health inspections performed by the Department of Labor's Occupational Safety
and Health Administration (OSHA). Employers have the right to dispute alleged job
safety or health violations that OSHA inspectors find, the penalties that OSHA

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proposes, and the time given to correct a hazardous situation.
The Occupational Safety and Health Act covers virtually every employer in the
country. Its purpose is to reduce employment-related injuries, illnesses, and deaths of
working men and women in the United States. It requires employers to provide a work
environment free from recognized hazards that cause or are likely to cause death or
serious physical harm to their employees. It also requires employers to comply with
occupational safety and health standards promulgated under the act.
http://www.oshrc.gov/about/how-oshrc.html

Activities
The Commission adjudicates enforcement actions initiated under the act when they
are contested by employers, employees, or representatives of employees. A case
arises when a citation, issued to an employer as the result of an OSHA inspection, is
contested within 15 working days of receipt of the report.
There are two levels of adjudication within the Commission. All cases are first
assigned to an administrative law judge. A hearing is generally held in the community
or as close as possible to where the alleged violation occurred. After the hearing, the
judge issues a decision based on findings of fact and conclusions of law.
A substantial number of these decisions become final orders of the Commission.
Commission members, however, will issue the final order if a party petitions the
Commission members for review of the judge's decision and the petition is granted.
After a final order is issued, any party to the case may seek a review of the decision
in the U.S. courts of appeals.
The Commission's principal office is in Washington, DC. Administrative law judges
are also located in the Atlanta and Denver regional offices.

Sources of Information
Career Opportunities
Vacancy announcements are posted online.
http://www.oshrc.gov/job_opportunities/job_opport.html
Decisions
The "Decisions" page contains two online search tools, one for the final decisions of
administrative law judges and the other for the final decisions of the Commission. The
administrative law judge decisions start with the year 1993, and the Commission
decisions start with the year 1972. Decisions are available in the form of Hypertext
Markup Language (HTML) and Portable Document Format (PDF) files.
http://www.oshrc.gov/decisions/index.html
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FOIA requires Federal agencies to disclose records after receiving a proper
written request for them. Certain records, however, are shielded from disclosure by
provisions contained within the statute. The Commission's online FOIA information
includes the specific procedures for requesting its records, FOIA-related contact
information, and links to records that are already accessible online. The Commission
operates a FOIA requester service center that can provide information on the status
of a submitted request. Phone, 202-606-5724. Fax, 202-606-5417.
http://www.oshrc.gov/foia/index.html
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

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The Commission posts answers to FAQs on its Web site.
http://www.oshrc.gov/FAQ/index.html
News
The Commission posts press releases on its Web site.
http://www.oshrc.gov/press/press.html
Open Government
The Commission supports the Open Government initiative by promoting the principles
of collaboration, participation, and transparency.
http://www.oshrc.gov/open.html | Email: opengov@oshrc.gov
Plain Language
The Plain Writing Act of 2010 requires all Federal agencies to write in a way that
produces "clear Government communication that the public can understand and use."
The Commission solicits public assistance in support of plain language: If a document
or Web page is unclear, contact the Commission by email and point out the lack of
clarity. The Commission seeks to ensure that any document that is necessary for
obtaining services, that provides information on services, or that explains how to
comply with a requirement that the Commission administers or enforces is plainly
written.
http://www.oshrc.gov/open/plain_writing.html | Email: plain@oshrc.gov
Publicaciónes en Español
Publications in Spanish are available online. Phone, 202-606-5400.
http://www.oshrc.gov/publications/publications_spanish.html
Publications
The Commission's publications are accessible online. Copies of them and decisions
are also available from the Office of the Executive Secretary. Phone, 202-606-5400.
Fax, 202-606-5050.
http://www.oshrc.gov/publications/index.html
Related Sites
The Commission posts helpful and informative links to State Internet and other
research sites. The Commission is not affiliated with the organizations whose links
are on its "Related Web Sites" page.
http://www.oshrc.gov/relatedsites/relatedsites.html
http://www.oshrc.gov/about/phone-numbers.html
For further information, contact the Office of the Executive Director, Occupational
Safety and Health Review Commission, 1120 Twentieth Street NW., Washington, DC
20036-3457. Phone, 202-606-5100. Fax, 202-418-3017.

Home

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Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
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Office of Government Ethics

OFFICE OF GOVERNMENT ETHICS
1201 New York Avenue NW., Suite 500, Washington, DC 20005-3917
202-482-9300
(TTY) 800-877-8339
202-482-9237
http://www.oge.gov
DIRECTOR

David J. Apol, Acting

Chief of Staff / Program Counsel

Shelley K. Finlayson

Assistant Director, Internal Operations

Nelson Cabrera, Jr.

Deputy Director, Compliance

Dale A. Christopher

General Counsel

David J. Apol

[For the Office of Government Ethics statement of organization, see the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 5, Part 2600]

The above list of key personnel was updated 09–2017.

The Office of Government Ethics leads and oversees the executive branch program for preventing and resolving conflicts
of interest.
The Office of Government Ethics (OGE) is an executive branch agency established under the Ethics in Government Act of
1978, as amended (5 U.S.C. app. 401).
With the advice and consent of the Senate, the President appoints the Director for a 5-year term.
https://www.oge.gov/web/oge.nsf/Organization

Activities
The OGE provides overall leadership and oversight of the executive branch ethics program, which prevents and resolves
conflicts of interest. To carry out its leadership and oversight responsibilities, the Office promulgates and maintains
enforceable standards of ethical conduct for approximately 2.7 million employees in over 130 executive branch agencies
and the White House; oversees a financial disclosure system that reaches approximately 26,000 public and 380,000
confidential financial disclosure report filers; ensures that executive branch agency ethics programs are in compliance
with applicable ethics laws and regulations; provides education and training to the more than 4,500 ethics officials
throughout the executive branch; conducts outreach to the general public, the private sector, and civil society; and
provides technical assistance to State, local, and foreign governments and international organizations.
https://www.oge.gov/web/oge.nsf/Mission+and+Responsibilities

Sources of Information
Advisories
The OGE posts written guidance to executive branch ethics officials and employees online.
https://www.oge.gov/web/oge.nsf/All%20Advisories
Education
Educational resources for ethics officials—including Institute for Ethics in Government training videos—are available
online.
https://www.oge.gov/web/oge.nsf/Education%20Resources%20for%20Ethics%20Officials
Career Opportunities
The OGE posts vacancy announcements on USAJobs. The Compliance Division seeks agency ethics officials to

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participate in rotational details for increasing financial disclosure review proficiency. A detail assignment typically lasts 4–8
weeks, and arrangements can be made to accommodate commitment and schedule.
https://www.oge.gov/web/oge.nsf/Careers
Conflict of Interest
The OGE Web site provides links to opinions and other guidance that interpret the conflict of interest laws.
https://www.oge.gov/web/OGE.nsf/Legal%20Interpretation
Dates / Deadlines
The schedule of ethics dates helps executive branch agency ethics officials identify key dates and meet important
deadlines throughout the calendar year.
https://www.oge.gov/web/oge.nsf/Dates%20and%20Deadlines
Executive Orders
A list of Executive orders that significantly affected or continue to affect the executive branch ethics program is available
on the OGE's Web site.
https://www.oge.gov/web/OGE.nsf/Executive%20Orders
Financial Disclosure
Appointee, nominee, Presidential, and Vice Presidential public financial disclosure reports and ethics agreements are
available online.
https://www.oge.gov/web/oge.nsf/Presidential%20Appointee%20&%20Nominee%20Records
Resources for public financial disclosure are available on the OGE Web site.
https://www.oge.gov/web/OGE.nsf/Public%20Financial%20Disclosure/F8C35F18BF846D1C85257E96006B95B1?
opendocument
Forms
All forms created by the OGE and instructions for downloading them are available online.
https://www.oge.gov/web/oge.nsf/OGE+Forms
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Information on how to submit a FOIA request is available online.
https://www.oge.gov/Web/OGE.nsf/Freedom+of+Information+Act+(FOIA)
An electronic reading room contains documents that the OGE has released after multiple FOIA requests or disclosed
proactively. Before making a FOIA request, search the electronic reading room for relevant records that already may be
accessible.
https://www.oge.gov/web/OGE.nsf/Freedom%20of%20Information%20Act%20(FOIA)/B9B880B7B93AF8EF85257EF5006DAAB6?
opendocument
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The OGE answers media FAQs on its Web site.
https://www.oge.gov/web/oge.nsf/Media%20Resources/C82EAE759C7C631885257EBC0043366C?opendocument
International Support
The OGE conducts international work under the auspices of the Department of State. In addition to descriptions of its
bilateral and multilateral activities and onsite briefings, the "International Activities" Web pages contain documents that
international visitors most often request, international conference papers and speeches, documents prepared for
anticorruption meetings, links to other information on the fight against public corruption, and a selection of documents
translated into Arabic, Chinese, French, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish.
https://www.oge.gov/web/oge.nsf/International+Activities
Legislative Affairs
The OGE posts budget submissions, correspondence with Congress, information on legislation affecting the executive
branch ethics program, and other legislative materials on its Web site.
https://www.oge.gov/web/oge.nsf/Legislative%20Affairs%20&%20Budget
Media
The OGE posts documents and information that members of the media request often. A media liaison is available to
provide additional assistance.

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https://www.oge.gov/web/oge.nsf/Media%20Resources | Email: ContactOGE@oge.gov
Open Government
The OGE supports the Open Government initiative by promoting the principles of collaboration, participation, and
transparency.
https://www.oge.gov/web/oge.nsf/OPEN+GOVERNMENT
Organizational Chart
An organizational chart is available on the "Contact Us" Web page.
https://www.oge.gov/Web/OGE.nsf/Resources/Contact+Us
RSS Feeds
The dates and deadlines RSS feed streams the dates of events like training and deadlines that are relevant to the
management of agency ethics programs. The latest advisories RSS feed streams new education, legal, and program
management advisories.
https://www.oge.gov/web/oge.nsf/Resources/RSS%20Feeds
Site Map
A site index presents document categories based on their appearance in the Web site's drop-down menus.
https://www.oge.gov/web/oge.nsf/Information/Site+Index?opendocument
Social Media
The OGE tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/OfficeGovEthics
The Institute for Ethics in Government posts videos on the OGE's YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/OGEInstitute
https://www.oge.gov/web/oge.nsf/Organization/Contact%20Us? | Email: contactoge@oge.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Government Ethics, Suite 500, 1201 New York Avenue NW., Washington, DC
20005-3917. Phone, 202-482-9300. TTY, 800-877-8339. Fax, 202-482-9237.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

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Privacy

Accessibility

Freedom of Information Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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No FEAR Act

Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

Office of Personnel Management

OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
1900 E Street NW., Washington, DC 20415-0001
202-606-1800
TTY, 202-606-2532
http://www.opm.gov
Executive Offices
DIRECTOR

Margaret Weichert, Acting

Deputy Director

Michael J. Rigas

Chief of Staff

Neal Patel, Acting

CHIEF OFFICERS
Management

Kathleen M. McGettigan

Privacy

Kellie Cosgrove Riley

DIRECTORS
Communications
Congressional, Legislative, and
Intergovernmental Affairs

Anthony C. Marucci
Jonathan Blythe

Executive Secretariat

Jozetta R. Robinson

Strategy and Innovation

Rebecca Thacker

CHIEF HUMAN CAPITAL OFFICERS
COUNCIL
Executive Director

Sara B. Ratcliff

General Counsel

(vacancy)

https://www.opm.gov/about-us/our-people-organization/senior-staff-bios/#url=DirectorsOffice
Program Offices
ASSOCIATE DIRECTORS

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Employee Services

Mark D. Reinhold

Human Resources Solutions

Joseph S. Kennedy

Merit System Accountability and Compliance

Mark W. Lambert

Retirement Services

Kenneth J. Zawodny, Jr.

DIRECTORS
Healthcare and Insurance

Alan P. Spielman

National Background Investigation Bureau

Charles S. Phalen, Jr.

Suitability Executive Agent Programs

Lisa M. Loss

https://www.opm.gov/about-us/our-people-organization/organizational-contacts/
Mission Support Services
CHIEF OFFICERS
Financial

Dennis D. Coleman

Information

David A. Garcia

DIRECTORS
Equal Employment Opportunity
Facilities, Security and Emergency
Management
Human Resources / Chief Human Capital
Officer

Lashonn M. Woodland
James Onusko, Acting
Andrea J. Bright

Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization

Desmond Brown

Senior Procurement Executive

Juan I. Arratia

https://www.opm.gov/about-us/our-people-organization/senior-staff-bios/#url=SupportFunction-Leaders/
Office of the Inspector General
Inspector General

Norbert E. Vint, Acting

https://www.opm.gov/our-inspector-general/staff-biographies/
Federal Prevailing Rate Advisory Committee
Chair

Jill L. Nelson

https://www.opm.gov/about-us/our-people-organization/organizational-contacts/federalprevailing-rate-advisory-committee/
The above lists of key personnel were updated 10–2018.

[For the Office of Personnel Management statement of organization, see the Federal
Register of Jan. 5, 1979, 44 FR 1501]

The Office of Personnel Management administers a merit system to ensure

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compliance with personnel laws and regulations and assists agencies with recruiting,
examining, and promoting on the basis of skills and knowledge irrespective of race,
religion, sex, political influence, or other factors not based on merit.
The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) was created as an independent
establishment by Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1978 (5 U.S.C. app.), pursuant to
Executive Order 12107 of December 28, 1978. Many of the functions of the former
United States Civil Service Commission were transferred to OPM.
https://www.opm.gov/about-us/our-people-organization/

ACTIVITIES
Employee Benefits
OPM manages numerous activities that directly affect the well-being of the Federal
employee and indirectly enhance employee effectiveness. These include health
benefits, life insurance, and retirement benefits.
https://www.opm.gov/healthcare-insurance
Examining / Staffing
The OPM provides departments and agencies with technical assistance and guidance
in examining competitive positions in the Federal civil service for General Schedule
grades 1 through 15 and Federal Wage system positions. In addition, OPM is
responsible for the following duties: providing testing and examination services, at the
request of an agency, on a reimbursable basis; establishing basic qualification
standards for all occupations; certifying agency delegated examining units to conduct
examining; providing employment information for competitive service positions; and
providing policy direction and guidance on promotions, reassignments, appointments
in the excepted and competitive services, reinstatements, temporary and term
employment, veterans preference, workforce planning and reshaping, organizational
design, career transition, and other staffing provisions.
https://www.opm.gov/services-for-agencies/recruiting-staffing-solutions/
Executive Resources
OPM leads in the selection, management, and development of Federal executives.
OPM provides policy guidance, consulting services, and technical support on Senior
Executive Service (SES) recruitment, selection, succession planning, mobility
performance, awards, and removals. It reviews agency nominations for SES career
appointments and administers the Qualifications Review Boards that certify
candidates' executive qualifications. It manages SES, senior-level, and scientific and
professional space allocations to agencies, administers the Presidential Rank Awards
program, and conducts orientation sessions for newly appointed executives. In
addition, OPM manages three interagency residential development and training
centers for executives and managers.
https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/senior-executive-service
Investigations
The Office of the Inspector General conducts comprehensive and independent audits,
investigations, and evaluations relating to OPM programs and operations. It is
responsible for administrative actions against health care providers who commit
sanctionable offenses with respect to the Federal Employees' Health Benefits
Program or other Federal programs.
https://www.opm.gov/our-inspector-general/
For further information, contact the Office of the Inspector General. Phone, 202-6061200.

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Oversight
OPM assesses human capital management Governmentwide and within agencies to
gather information for policy development and program refinement, ensure
compliance with law and regulation, and enhance agency capability for human
resources management accountability. Agency accountability systems help ensure
that human capital decisions are consistent with merit principles and that human
capital strategies are aligned with mission accomplishment. OPM also works with
agencies to find better and more strategic ways to manage Federal human capital.
https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/oversight-activities
Personnel Systems
OPM provides leadership and guidance to agencies on systems to support the
manager's personnel management responsibilities. These include the following:
white- and blue-collar pay systems, including SES and special occupational pay
systems; geographical adjustments and locality payments; special rates to address
recruitment and retention problems; allowances and differentials, including
recruitment and relocation bonuses, retention allowances, and hazardous
duty/environmental pay; and premium pay; annual and sick leave, court leave, military
leave, leave transfer and leave bank programs, family and medical leave, excused
absence, holidays, and scheduling of work, including flexible and compressed work
schedules; performance management, covering appraisal systems, performance pay
and awards, and incentive awards for suggestions, inventions, and special acts;
classification policy and standards for agencies to determine the series and grades
for Federal jobs; labor-management relations, including collective bargaining,
negotiability, unfair labor practices, labor-management cooperation, and consulting
with unions on Governmentwide issues; systems and techniques for resolving
disputes with employees; quality of work-life initiatives, such as employee health and
fitness, work and family, AIDS in the workplace, and employee assistance programs;
human resources development, including leadership and administration of the Human
Resources Development Council and the Government Performance and Results Act
interest group; the Training and Management Assistance program, to help agencies
develop training and human resources management solutions, including workforce
planning and succession management strategies, e-learning applications, traditional
classroom training materials, compensation and performance management systems,
and other customized products; information systems to support and improve Federal
personnel management decisionmaking; and Governmentwide instructions for
personnel processing and recordkeeping and for release of personnel data under the
Freedom of Information Act and the Privacy Act.
OPM also provides administrative support to special advisory bodies, including the
Federal Prevailing Rate Advisory Committee, the Federal Salary Council, and the
Presidential Advisory Committee on Expanding Training Opportunities.
Workforce Diversity
OPM provides leadership, direction, and policy for Governmentwide affirmative
recruiting programs for women, minorities, individuals with disabilities, and veterans.
It also provides leadership, guidance, and technical assistance to promote merit and
equality in systemic workforce recruitment, employment, training, and retention. In
addition, OPM gathers, analyzes, and maintains statistical data on the diversity of the
Federal workforce and prepares evaluation reports for Congress and others on
individual agency and Governmentwide progress toward full workforce representation
for all Americans in the Federal sector.
https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/diversity-and-inclusion/

OTHER PROGRAMS
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OPM coordinates the temporary assignment of employees between Federal agencies
and State, local, and Indian tribal governments, institutions of higher education, and
other eligible nonprofit organizations for up to 2 years, for work of mutual benefit to
the participating organizations. It administers the Presidential Management Intern
Program, which provides 2-year, excepted appointments with Federal agencies to
recipients of graduate degrees in appropriate disciplines. In addition, the Office of
Personnel Management administers the Federal Merit System Standards, which
apply to certain grant-aided State and local programs.
Federal Executive Boards
Federal Executive Boards (FEBs) were established by Presidential memorandum on
November 10, 1961, to improve internal Federal management practices and to
provide a central focus for Federal participation in civic affairs in major metropolitan
centers of Federal activity. They carry out their functions under OPM supervision and
control.
FEBs serve as a means for disseminating information within the Federal Government
and for promoting discussion of Federal policies and activities of importance to all
Federal executives in the field. Each Board is composed of heads of Federal field
offices in the metropolitan area. A chairman is elected annually from among the
membership to provide overall leadership to the Board's operations. Committees and
task forces carry out interagency projects consistent with the Board's mission.
Located in places where Federal activity is concentrated, FEBS can be found in 28
metropolitan areas. Federal executive associations or councils, which are locally
organized, can be found in approximately 65 other metropolitan areas. They perform
functions similar to the FEBs, but on a lesser scale of organization and activity.
https://www.feb.gov/board-locations/
For further information, contact the Director for Federal Executive Board Operations.
Phone, 202-606-1000.

Sources of Information
A–Z Index
The OPM's website has an alphabetical subject index to help visitors navigate its
content.
https://www.opm.gov/a-z-index/
Blog
The OPM has a blog on its website.
https://www.opm.gov/blogs/Director/
Business Opportunities
The "Doing Business with OPM" web pages provide information on finding contracting
opportunities, registering to do business with the OPM, and connecting with the
OPM's small business program.
https://www.opm.gov/about-us/doing-business-with-opm
Staff contact information is available online.
https://www.opm.gov/about-us/doing-business-with-opm/contact-us/
Career Opportunities
To help fulfill its mission, the OPM relies on a professional workforce with energy,

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expertise, personality, and skill.
https://www.opm.gov/about-us/careers-at-opm/
In 2017, the OPM ranked 17th among 25 midsize Government agencies in the
Partnership for Public Service's Best Places To Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/overall/mid
Electronic Questionnaires for Investigations Processing (e-QIP)
The National Background Investigations Bureau manages e-QIP—a web-based,
automated system—to facilitate the processing of standard investigative forms that
are used when conducting background investigations for Federal security, suitability,
fitness, and credentialing purposes. The system allows the user to enter, update, and
transmit his or her personal investigative data over a secure internet connection to a
requesting agency.
https://nbib.opm.gov/e-qip-background-investigations/
Federal Holidays
Federal law (5 U.S.C. 6103) establishes the public holidays for Federal employees.
Most Federal employees work on weekdays. For these employees, when a holiday
falls on a nonworkday—Saturday or Sunday—the Federal holiday usually is observed
on Friday or Monday.
https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/snow-dismissal-procedures/federalholidays/#url=Overview
Forms
The "Forms" web page serves as the single source of information for forms belonging
to and used by the OPM. Links are also available to browse forms used by other
Federal agencies.
https://www.opm.gov/forms | Email: formsmanager@opm.gov
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
A FOIA request must be made in writing and clearly labeled "Freedom of Information
Act Request." Instructions for making a request are available online.
https://www.opm.gov/information-management/freedom-of-information-act
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The OPM posts answers to FAQs on its website.
https://www.opm.gov/FAQs/
Glossaries
A glossary is available on the "Healthcare—Reference Materials" web page.
https://www.opm.gov/healthcare-insurance/healthcare/referencematerials/reference/glossary/
A glossary is available on the "Benefits Officers Center—Reference Materials" web
page.
https://www.opm.gov/retirement-services/benefits-officers-center/referencematerials/#url=Glossary
An insurance glossary of terms that are used on the "Federal Benefits Programs"

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website is available online. If a term is absent from the glossary, please email a
request for its inclusion.
https://www.opm.gov/healthcare-insurance/insurance-glossary | Email: fehb@opm.gov
History
On October 27, 1992, the agency's Washington headquarters was dedicated to a
former Civil Service Commissioner, who later became the 26th President of the
United States. To find out more about this dedicated civil servant, visit the "Theodore
Roosevelt" web page.
https://www.opm.gov/about-us/our-mission-role-history/theodore-roosevelt/
Insurance
Information on the Federal health benefits open season; flexible spending accounts;
and dental and vision, health, life, and long-term care insurance programs, is
available online.
https://www.opm.gov/healthcare-insurance
Integrity / Efficinecy
The Office of the Inspector General from the OPM posts reports and data on
Oversight.gov, a text-searchable repository of reports that Federal Inspectors General
publish. The Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency operates
and maintains the website to increase public access to independent and authoritative
information on the Federal Government.
https://www.oversight.gov/about
News
The OPM posts news items on its website.
https://www.opm.gov/news/latest-news/
Open Government
The OPM supports the Open Government initiative by promoting the principles of
collaboration, participation, and transparency. The agency is committed to increasing
accountability, effectiveness, efficiency, and innovation; building trust with American
citizens; empowering the public; fostering a culture in which everyone's contribution is
valued; making better decisions; and tracking how agency money is used.
https://www.opm.gov/about-us/open-government
Operating Status—Washington, DC, Area
The OPM sponsors the Operating Status listserv. Subscribers receive an email when
the operating status of the Federal Government within the Capital Region changes.
https://apps.opm.gov/listserv_apps/list-sub.cfm?targetlist=operatingstatus
Organizational Chart
The OPM included an organizational chart on page 13 of its Annual Performance
Report—Fiscal Year 2017, which was published in February of 2018. Please note:
The Office of Planning and Policy Analysis no longer exists; its functions were
transferred to the Office of Strategy and Innovation.
https://www.opm.gov/about-us/budget-performance/performance/2017-annualperformance-report.pdf

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Publications
An electronic database allows users to search for operating manuals, periodicals, and
other OPM publications. For more information on Federal personnel management
publications, contact OPM Publications Management. Phone, 202-606-1822.
http://www.opm.gov/news/reports-publications/publications-database
Reading Room
The electronic reading room contains documents that the FOIA identifies for inclusion.
This electronic collection also contains records that FOIA users have requested
multiple times.
https://www.opm.gov/information-management/freedom-of-informationact#url=Electronic-Reading-Room
Retirement Information Center
The Retirement Information Center provides information on retirement benefits for
current, new, and prospective Federal employees, as well as for Federal retirees,
their survivors, and benefits officers. The information includes recent changes,
events, and other issues affecting Federal retirement benefits.
https://www.opm.gov/Blogs/Retire/
Salaries / Wages
General schedule locality pay tables are posted online.
https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/pay-leave/salaries-wages/2018/generalschedule/
Social Media
The OPM maintains a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/USOPM/
The OPM tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on its Twitter account.
https://twitter.com/usopm
Telework
The OPM maintains the Federal Government's official telework program website.
https://www.telework.gov/about/ | Email: teleworkpolicy@opm.gov
Unlocking Federal Talent
In partnership with other Federal agencies, the OPM developed the website
UnlockTalent.gov to tap current talent in the Federal workforce and to shape the
workforce that the future requires. The website serves as an interactive tool that
enables agency leaders and practitioners to make decisions based on data and to
design initiatives for creating a work culture of engagement and excellence.
https://www.unlocktalent.gov/about
https://www.opm.gov/about-us/contact-us
For further information, contact the Office of Communications, Office of Personnel
Management, 1900 E Street NW., Washington, DC 20415-0001. Phone, 202-606-2402.
TTY, 202-606-2532.

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
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Office of the Director of National
Intelligence

SEARCH

OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL
INTELLIGENCE
Washington, DC 20511
703-733-8600
http://www.dni.gov
DIRECTOR

Dan Coats

Principal Deputy Director

Sue Gordon

Deputy Director, Intelligence Integration

Michael Dempsey

Assistant Deputy Director, Intelligence
Integration
Assistant Director, Acquisition, Technology and
Facilities

Edward Gistaro
Kevin Meiners

Assistant Director, Partner Engagement

Lt. Gen. Theodore C. Nicholas

Assistant Director, Policy and Strategy

Dawn Eilenberger

Assistant Director, Systems and Resource
Analyses

Troy Meink

Chief Financial Officer

Trey Treadwell

Chief Human Capital Officer

Deborah Kircher

Chief Information Officer

John Sherman

Civil Liberties Protection Officer

Alexander W. Joel

Director, Cyber Threat Intelligence Integration
Center
Director, Equal Employment Opportunity and
Diversity
Director, National Counterintelligence Security
Center

Tonya Ugoretz
Rita Sampson
Russell Travers, Acting

Director, National Counterproliferation Center

Annette Totten

Director, National Counterterrorism Center

Nicholas Rasmussen

Director, Public Affairs

Brian Hale

General Counsel

Jason Klitenic

Inspector General

Michael Atkinson

Principal Deputy General Counsel

Susan Gibson

Program Manager, Information Sharing
Environment

Kshemendra Paul

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The Office of the Director of National Intelligence oversees and coordinates the
foreign and domestic activities of the Intelligence Community across the Federal
Government.
Organizational Chart
The Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) was established by the
Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 403). It began
operation on April 21, 2005.
The Office is headed by the Director of National Intelligence whom the President
appoints with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Director reports directly to
the President and is the principal intelligence adviser.
The ODNI ensures that the President, the heads of departments and agencies of the
executive branch, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and senior military
commanders, and the Congress receive timely and objective national intelligence. It
also establishes goals and priorities for collection, analysis, production, and
dissemination of national intelligence; ensures the availability of and access to
intelligence information within the Intelligence Community; develops the annual
budget for the National Intelligence Program; oversees coordination of relationships
with the intelligence or security services of foreign governments and international
organizations; ensures that accurate analysis of intelligence information is derived
from all sources to support national security needs; develops personnel policies and
programs to enhance the capacity for joint operations and to facilitate staffing of
community management functions; and jointly oversees the development and
implementation of an acquisition program management plan with the Secretary of
Defense.

Sources of Information
Career Opportunities
The ODNI hires acquisitions and financial managers, engineers, foreign language
experts, scientists, security experts, software and hardware developers, technology
specialists, and other career professionals.
http://www.dni.gov/index.php/careers/careers-in-the-ic
Publications
Reports and other publications are available online.
http://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/reports-and-publications
http://www.dni.gov/index.php/contact-us
For further information, contact the Office of the Director of National Intelligence,
Washington, DC 20511. Phone, 703-733-8600.

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

Overseas Private Investment Corporation

OVERSEAS PRIVATE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
1100 New York Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20527
202-336-8400
202-336-7949
http://www.opic.gov
PRESIDENT / CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Dev J. Jagadesan, Acting

Executive Vice President

(vacancy)

Chief Information Officer

Robert DeLuca

Chief of Staff

Cameron Alford, Acting

Director, Office of Accountability

William Kennedy

Vice President, Department of Legal Affairs /
General Counsel
Vice President, Department of Management
and Administration
Vice President, Financial and Portfolio
Management

Cindy Shepard, Acting
Michele Perez
Mildred Callear

Vice President, Human Resources

Michele Perez, Acting

Vice President, Investment Funds

Lynn Nguyen, Acting

Vice President, Office of External Affairs

Edward Burrier

Vice President, Office of Investment Policy

Merryl Burpoe, Acting

Vice President, Small and Medium Enterprise
Finance
Vice President, Structured Finance and
Insurance

James C. Polan
Tracey Webb

[For the Overseas Private Investment Corporation statement of organization, see the
Code of Federal Regulations, Title 22, Chapter VII]

The above list of key personnel was updated 07–2017.

The Overseas Private Investment Corporation promotes economic growth and job
opportunities both at home and abroad by encouraging U.S. private investment in
developing countries and emerging markets.

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The Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) was established in 1971 as an
independent agency by the Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act (112 Stat.
2681-790). The Corporation helps U.S. businesses invest overseas, fosters economic
development in new and emerging markets, complements the private sector in
managing risks associated with foreign direct investment, and supports U.S. foreign
policy. It charges market-based fees for its products and operates on a self-sustaining
basis at no net cost to American taxpayers.
https://www.opic.gov/who-we-are/overview

Activities
The agency serves as the U.S. Government's development finance institution. It
mobilizes private capital to help solve critical development challenges. This
mobilization of capital advances U.S. foreign policy and national security objectives.
Working with the U.S. private sector, the agency helps U.S. businesses gain
footholds in emerging markets thereby catalyzing revenues, jobs, and growth
opportunities both at home and abroad. Consistent with its mission, the Corporation
provides financing guarantees, insures against political risk, and supports private
equity investment funds to stimulate investment.
https://www.opic.gov/what-we-offer/overview
OPIC projects adhere to high environmental and social standards and uphold human
rights. By its adherence to high standards, the agency tries to raise the industry and
regional standards of the countries where it operates. OPIC services are available for
new and expanding business enterprises in more than 160 countries.
https://www.opic.gov/opic-action/overview

Sources of Information
Eligibility
To determine whether a business owner or company is eligible for OPIC insurance or
finance products, visit the online applicant screener. Some eligibility requirements are
the same across all OPIC products; however, some vary by product.
https://www.opic.gov/doing-business-us/applicant-screener
Employment
Most OPIC career opportunities fall within the following professional categories:
attorney-advisors, business development specialists, economists, finance specialists,
and managers. New hires must be U.S. citizens.
https://www.opic.gov/who-we-are/careers
In 2015 and 2016, the OPIC was ranked number two among small Government
agencies in the Best Places To Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/overall/small
Media
Annual reports, newsletters, and public notices, as well as the OPIC blog and media
library are available online.
https://www.opic.gov/media-events/media-library
Workshops
Participants learn how American small businesses use OPIC finance and insurance
products to gain access to emerging markets overseas, as well as how they can take
advantage of OPIC products to expand their businesses abroad and support growth
at home.

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https://www.opic.gov/outreach-events/upcoming-workshops
https://www.opic.gov/doing-business-us/contact-us | Email: info@opic.gov
For further information, contact the Overseas Private Investment Corporation, 1100
New York Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20527. Phone, 202-336-8400. Fax, 202-3367949.

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Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

Peace Corps

PEACE CORPS
1111 Twentieth Street NW., Washington, DC 20526
855-855-1961
202-692-2000
202-692-2231
http://www.peacecorps.gov
DIRECTOR

Sheila M. Crowley, Acting

Deputy Director

M. Katherine Stroker, Acting

Chief of Staff

Carl S. Sosebee, Acting

Senior Advisor to the Director

Maryann Minutillo

Chief Financial Officer

Paul Shea, Acting

Chief Information Officer

Scott Knell, Acting

Director of Civil Rights and Diversity

Laara Manler

Director of Victim Advocacy

Da Shawna Townsend

General Counsel

Anthony Marra, Acting

White House Liaison

Matthew McKinney

Associate Director for Global Operations

Kristin B. Besch, Acting

Associate Director for Health Services

Jill A. Carty, Acting

Associate Director for Safety and Security

Shawn Bardwell

Associate Director for Volunteer Recruitment
and Selection
Director of Global Health and HIV
Director of Office of Strategic Information,
Research, and Planning
Director of Overseas Programming and
Training Support

Erin Gibbs, Acting
Marie McLeod
Jeffrey Kwiecinski, Acting
Stephanie Rust

Director of Peace Corps Response

Thomas Ross, Acting

Regional Director, Africa

Timothy Hartman, Acting

Regional Director, Europe, Mediterranean and
Asia
Regional Director, Inter-America and the
Pacific

Jean E. Seigle, Acting
Emily Untermeyer, Acting

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Associate Director for Management

William L. Stoppel, Acting

Associate Director of External Affairs

Ashley Bell

Chief Compliance Officer

Angela Kissel, Acting

Director of Communications

Christine Dobday, Acting

Director of Third Goal and Returned Volunteer
Services
Executive Secretariat

Keith Honda
Melanie A. Wilhelm

https://www.peacecorps.gov/about/leadership
Inspector General

Kathy A. Buller

https://www.peacecorps.gov/about/inspector-general
The above list of key personnel was updated 09–2017.

The Peace Corps gives the people of host countries increased access to trained
volunteers with skills and specializations and deepens mutual understanding between
Americans and the countries served.
The Peace Corps was established by the Peace Corps Act of 1961, as amended (22
U.S.C. 2501), and was made an independent agency by title VI of the International
Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1981 (22 U.S.C. 2501-1).

Activities
The Peace Corps consists of a Washington, DC, headquarters, six regional offices,
and overseas operations at 61 posts, relying on more than 7,200 volunteers.
To fulfill the Peace Corps mandate, men and women are trained for a 9- to 14-week
period in the appropriate local language, the technical skills necessary for their
particular jobs, and the cross-cultural skills needed to adjust to a society with
traditions and attitudes different from their own. Volunteers serve for a period of 2
years, living among the people with whom they work. Volunteers are expected to
become a part of the community through their service.
Thousands of volunteers serve worldwide and work in six program areas: agriculture,
business development, education, environment, health and HIV/AIDS, and youth
development. Community-level projects are designed to match the skills of volunteers
with the resources of host-country agencies and other international assistance
organizations to solve specific development problems, often in conjunction with
private volunteer organizations.
In the United States, the Peace Corps is working to promote an understanding of
people in other countries. Through its World Wise Schools program, volunteers
partner with elementary and junior high school students in the United States to
encourage an exchange of letters, pictures, music, and artifacts. Participating
students increase their knowledge of geography, languages, and different cultures,
while gaining an appreciation for voluntarism.
The Peace Corps offers other domestic programs that rely on former volunteers.
Working together with universities, local public school systems, and private
businesses and foundations, these former volunteers help solve some of our Nation's
most pressing domestic problems.

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http://www.peacecorps.gov/about

Sources of Information
Age Limit
The Peace Corps does not have an upper age limit, and spouses and partners can
serve together. To learn more, visit the "Volunteering at 50–Plus" web page.
https://www.peacecorps.gov/volunteer/is-peace-corps-right-for-me/50plus
Becoming a Volunteer
The volunteer program has an online application portal.
http://www.peacecorps.gov/apply
Career Opportunities
Peace Corps vacancy announcements are posted online. Additional information is
available from the Office of Human Resource Management. Phone, 202-692-1200.
http://www.peacecorps.gov/about/jobs
The Peace Corps consistently ranks high among midsize agencies in the Partnership
for Public Service's Best Places To Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/overall/mid
Events
The "Events" web page has a search tool for locating a nearby event by ZIP Code.
https://www.peacecorps.gov/events
Facts
Curious to know how many Americans have been in the Peace Corps? On which
continent most volunteers serve? To learn the answers to these questions and others,
visit the "Fast Facts" web page.
https://www.peacecorps.gov/news/fast-facts
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The Peace Corps posts certain types of records that it creates on its website. A
formal FOIA request is not necessary to access them. The Peace Corps also
maintains a FOIA requester service center that can provide information on the status
of a person's FOIA request.
https://www.peacecorps.gov/about/open-government/foia
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The Peace Corps posts answers to FAQs on its website.
https://www.peacecorps.gov/faqs/all
History
At 2 a.m., before a crowd of 10,000 students, then Senator and Presidential
candidate John F. Kennedy launched a new experiment in public service from the
steps of the Michigan Union at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. To learn more
about what happened early that morning of October 14, 1960, visit "The Founding
Moment" web page.
https://www.peacecorps.gov/about/history/founding-moment

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News
The Office of Press Relations posts news—agency statements, media advisories, and
press releases—on the Peace Corps website.
https://www.peacecorps.gov/news
Open Government
The Peace Corps supports the Open Government initiative by promoting the
principles of collaboration, participation, and transparency.
https://www.peacecorps.gov/about/open-government
Oversight
The Office of the Inspector General from the Peace Corps posts reports and data on
Oversight.gov, a text-searchable repository of reports that Federal Inspectors General
publish. The Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency operates
and maintains the website to increase public access to independent and authoritative
information on the Federal Government.
https://oversight.gov
Photos
The Peace Corps' website features a photo library.
http://medialibrary.peacecorps.gov
Recruitment Offices
Contact information for Peace Corps recruitment offices is available online.
http://www.peacecorps.gov/recruiters/offices
Social Media
The Peace Corps tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/peacecorps
The Peace Corps has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/peacecorps
The Peace Corps posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/peacecorps
Stories
Peace Corps volunteers have stories to tell. Read and listen to them on the Peace
Corps' website.
https://www.peacecorps.gov/stories
https://www.peacecorps.gov/contact
For further information, contact the Press Office, Peace Corps, 1111 Twentieth Street
NW., Washington, DC 20526. Phone, 202-692-2230 or 855-855-1961. Fax, 202-692-2201.

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation

PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION
1200 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20005
202-326-4000
800-400-7242
http://www.pbgc.gov
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
CHAIR (Secretary of Labor)

Alexander Acosta

Member (Secretary of the Treasury)

Steven Mnuchin

Member (Secretary of Commerce)

Wilber Ross

OFFICIALS
DIRECTOR

Thomas Reeder

Chief, Benefits Administration

David Foley

Chief Counsel

Israel Goldowitz

Chief Financial Officer

Patricia Kelly

Chief Information Officer

Robert Scherer

Chief Investment Officer

John Greenberg

Chief Management Officer

Alice Maroni

Chief, Negotiations and Restructuring

Karen Morris

Chief of Staff

Ann Orr

Chief Policy Officer

(vacancy)

Deputy Chief, Benefits Administration

(vacancy)

Deputy Chief, Negotiations and Restructuring

(vacancy)

Deputy Chief Policy Officer

Michael Rae

Deputy General Counsel

Philip Hertz

Director, Department of Budget

Edgar Bennett

Director, Department of Communications
Outreach and Legislative Affairs
Director, Department of Corporate Controls
and Reviews
Director, Department of Corporate Finance and
Restructuring

Martha Threatt, Acting
Martin Boehm
Adi Berger, Acting

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Director, Department of Financial Operations

Theodore Winter

Director, Department of Human Resources

Arrie Etheridge

Director, Department of Information
Technology and Business Modernization
Director, Department of Information
Technology Infrastructure Operations
Director, Department of Policy Research and
Analysis

Vidhya Shyamsunder
Joshua Kossoy
Christopher Bone

Director, Department of Procurement

Steve Block

Director, Department of Quality Management

Diane Braunstein

Director, Department of Workplace Solutions

Alisa Cottone

General Counsel

Judith Starr

Inspector General

Robert A. Westbrooks

The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation protects the retirement incomes of
American workers in private-sector defined benefit pension plans.
Organizational Chart
The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) is a self-financing, wholly owned
Government corporation subject to the Government Corporation Control Act (31
U.S.C. 9101-9109). The Corporation, established by title IV of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1301-1461), operates in
accordance with policies established by its Board of Directors.
The Board comprises the Secretaries of Labor, Commerce, and the Treasury. The
Secretary of Labor serves as Chair of the Board. A seven-member advisory
committee, comprising two labor, two employer, and three general public
representatives whom the President appoints, advises the PBGC on investment
issues. The President also appoints the PBGC's Director, whom the Senate then
confirms.
http://www.pbgc.gov/about/who-we-are.html

Activities
Coverage
The Corporation insures most private sector defined-benefit pension plans that
provide a pension benefit based on factors such as age, years of service, and salary.
It administers two insurance programs, separately covering single-employer and
multiemployer plans. More than 40 million workers and retirees participate in nearly
24,000 covered plans.
Single-Employer Insurance
Under the single-employer program, the Corporation guarantees payment of basic
pension benefits if an insured plan terminates without sufficient assets to pay those
benefits. The law limits, however, the total monthly benefit that the PBGC may
guarantee for one individual to $5,011.36 per month for a 65-year-old individual in a
pension plan that terminates in 2015. The law also sets other restrictions on PBGC's
guarantee, including limits on the insured amount of recent benefit increases. In
certain cases, the Corporation may pay some benefits above the guaranteed amount
depending on the funding level of the plan and amounts recovered from employers.
A plan sponsor may terminate a single-employer plan in a standard termination if the
plan has sufficient assets to purchase private annuities to cover all benefit liabilities. If
a plan does not have sufficient assets, the sponsor may seek to transfer the pension

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liabilities to the PBGC by demonstrating that it meets the legal criteria for a distress
termination. In either termination, the plan administrator must inform participants in
writing at least 60 days prior to the date the administrator proposes to terminate the
plan. Only a plan that has sufficient assets to pay all benefit liabilities may terminate
in a standard termination. The Corporation also may institute termination of
underfunded plans in certain specified circumstances.
http://www.pbgc.gov/wr/benefits/guaranteed-benefits.html
Multiemployer Insurance
Under title IV, as revised in 1980 by the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments
Act (29 U.S.C. 1001 note), which changed the insurable event from plan termination
to plan insolvency, the Corporation provides financial assistance to multiemployer
plans that are unable to pay nonforfeitable benefits. The plans are obligated to repay
such assistance. The act also made employers withdrawing from a plan liable to the
plan for a portion of its unfunded vested benefits.
http://www.pbgc.gov/prac/multiemployer.html
Premium Collections
All defined-benefit pension plans insured by the PBGC are required to pay premiums
to the Corporation according to rates set by Congress. The per-participant flat-rate
premium for plans starting in 2015 is $57.00 for single-employer plans and $26.00 for
multiemployer plans. Underfunded single-employer plans must also pay an additional
premium equal to $24 per $1,000 of unfunded vested benefits. A termination premium
of $1,250 per participant per year applies to certain distress and involuntary plan
terminations, payable for 3 years after the termination.
http://www.pbgc.gov/prac/prem/premium-rates.html

Sources of Information
Blog
The PBGC Web site features the "Retirement Matters" blog.
http://www.pbgc.gov/about/who-we-are/retirement-matters
Business Opportunities
The PBGC tries to give a fair share of its procurement awards and subcontracting
opportunities to small businesses. The PBGC regularly procures accounting,
actuarial, auditing, benefits administration, legal, and information technology services.
The agency utilizes various types of contract vehicles that are outlined in the "Federal
Acquisition Regulation". These types of contract vehicles include agreements,
commercial contracts, major contracts, orders against other Government contracts,
and purchase orders.
http://www.pbgc.gov/about/procurement.html
Career Opportunities
The PBGC relies on accountants, actuaries, administrative personnel, analysts,
attorneys, auditors, employee benefits law specialists, information technology
experts, public affairs specialists, and other professionals to carry out its mission.
http://www.pbgc.gov/about/jobs.html
Fraud Alerts
The PBGC, with support from its Office of the Inspector General, posts fraud alerts to
spread awareness of scams.

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http://www.pbgc.gov/wr/other/pg/fraud-alerts.html
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The PBGC participates in FOIAonline, which allows information seekers to submit
electronic FOIA requests, to track the status of requests, to search for requests
submitted by others, to access released records, and to generate agency-specific
processing reports.
https://foiaonline.regulations.gov/foia/action/public/home
FOIA requests must be in writing and may be submitted also by email, fax, or by
regular mail to the Disclosure Officer, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K
Street NW., Suite 11101, Washington, DC 20005. Fax, 202-326-4042.
http://www.pbgc.gov/about/pg/footer/foia.html | Email: disclosure@pbgc.gov
Glossary
The PBGC maintains a glossary of terms with simplified definitions. Some terms and
their definitions are PBGC-specific in usage.
http://www.pbgc.gov/about/pg/header/glossary.html
Insured Pension Plans
A list of pension plans that recently paid premiums to the PBGC is available online.
http://www.pbgc.gov/wr/find-an-insured-pension-plan/pbgc-protects-pensions.html
Open Government
The PBGC posts datasets that are useful for increasing agency accountability, public
knowledge of the agency and its operations, and economic opportunity.
http://www.pbgc.gov/open/index.html | Email: opengov@pbgc.gov
Plain Language
PBGC writers and editors are committed to using plain language in new
communications and revising confusing or unclear language in existing material.
Send them a note via email if a sentence or paragraph's clarity could be improved.
http://www.pbgc.gov/about/pbgc-in-plain-english.html | Email: webmaster@pbgc.gov
Press Room
The PBGC posts press releases on its Web site.
http://www.pbgc.gov/news/press.html
An online subscription form is available to sign up for the latest news, delivered via
email, from the PBGC.
http://www.pbgc.gov/about/stay-informed.html
Site Map
PBGC Web site visitors may use the site map to look for specific topics or to browse
for content that aligns with their interests.
http://www.pbgc.gov/pbgc-sitemap.html
http://www.pbgc.gov/about/pg/contact/contact.html
For further information, contact the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, 1200 K
Street NW., Washington, DC 20005-4026. Phone, 202-326-4000 or 800-400-7242 .

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

Postal Regulatory Commission

POSTAL REGULATORY COMMISSION
901 New York Avenue NW., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20268-0001
202-789-6800
202-789-6861
http://www.prc.gov
CHAIR

Robert G. Taub

Vice Chair

Mark Acton

Commissioner

Nanci E. Langley

Commissioner

Tony Hammond

Commissioner

(vacancy)

Director, Office of Accountability and
Compliance
Director, Office of Public Affairs and
Government Relations

Margaret Cigno
Ann Fisher

Director, Office of Secretary and Administration Stacy L. Ruble
General Counsel

David A. Trissell

Inspector General

John F. Callender

[For the Postal Regulatory Commission statement of organization, see the Code of
Federal Regulations, Title 39, Part 3002]

The above list of key personnel was updated 06–2017.

The Postal Regulatory Commission develops and implements a modern system of
postal rate regulation.
The Postal Regulatory Commission is the successor agency to the Postal Rate
Commission, which was created by the Postal Reorganization Act, as amended (39
U.S.C. 101 et seq.). The Commission was established as an independent agency in
the executive branch of Government by the Postal Accountability and Enhancement
Act (39 U.S.C. 501). It comprises five Commissioners, appointed by the President
with the advice and consent of the Senate, one of whom is designated as Chair.
The Commission promulgates rules and regulations, establishes procedures, and
takes other actions necessary to carry out its obligations. It considers complaints
received from interested persons relating to United States Postal Service rates,

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regulations, and services. The Commission also has certain reporting obligations,
including a report on universal postal service and the postal monopoly.
http://www.prc.gov/about

Sources of Information
Case Information
Active cases and daily listings are accessible online. A docket search tool is also
available.
http://www.prc.gov/dockets/active
http://www.prc.gov/dockets/daily
http://www.prc.gov/dockets/search | Email: prc-dockets@prc.gov
Employment
The Commission relies on the professional services of accountants, attorneys,
economists, industrial engineers, marketing specialists, statisticians, and
administrative and clerical personnel to fulfill its mission.
http://www.prc.gov/employment-opportunities
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
A FOIA request form is available online.
http://www.prc.gov/foia/onlinerequest
Newsroom
The Commission posts congressional submissions, papers, press releases,
speeches, and upcoming events online.
http://www.prc.gov/press-releases
Reading Room
Facilities for inspection and copying of records, viewing automated daily lists of
docketed materials, and accessing the Commission's Web site are located at 901
New York Avenue NW., Suite 200, Washington, DC. The room is open on weekdays,
excluding legal holidays, 8 a.m.–4:30 p.m.

Practice / Procedure
Practice and procedure rules governing the conduct of proceedings before the
Commission may be found in parts 3001, 3010, 3015, 3020, 3025, 3030, 3031, 3050,
and 3060 of title 39 of the "Code of Federal Regulations."
http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?
SID=a34266c229a4a7b3c470845f8da08605&node=39:1.0.2.15.2&rgn=div5
http://www.prc.gov/offices/osa
For further information, contact the Secretary, Postal Regulatory Commission, 901
New York Avenue NW., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20268-0001. Phone, 202-789-6840.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

Freedom of Information Act

No FEAR Act

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

Railroad Retirement Board

RAILROAD RETIREMENT BOARD
844 North Rush Street, Chicago, IL 60611-1275
312-751-4777
312-751-7154
http://www.rrb.gov | Email: opa@rrb.gov
CHAIR

Vacant

Labor Member

Walter A. Barrows

Management Member

Steven J. Anthony

Inspector General

Martin J. Dickman

Director, Administration

Keith B. Earley

Director, Equal Opportunity

Lynn E. Cousins

Director, Human Resources

Marguerite V. Daniels

Director, Public Affairs

Michael P. Freeman

Chief, Acquisition Management

Paul T. Ahern

Facility Manager

Scott L. Rush

General Counsel

Ana M. Kocur

Director, Legislative Affairs / Legislative
Counsel

Beverly Britton Fraser

Director, Hearings and Appeals

Rachel L. Simmons

Secretary to the Board

Martha P. Rico

Chief Actuary

Frank J. Buzzi

Chief Information Officer

Ram Murthy

Chief Financial Officer

Vacant

Director of Field Service and Senior Executive
Officer

Daniel J. Fadden

Director, Programs

Michael A. Tyllas

Director, Policy and Systems

Kimberly Price-Butler

Director, Program Evaluation and Management
Services

Janet M. Hallman

Director, Retirement and Survivor Benefits

Valerie F. Allen

Director, Disability Benefits

Sherita P. Boots

Director, Unemployment and Programs
Support

Micheal T. Pawlak

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[For the Railroad Retirement Board statement of organization, see the Code of Federal
Regulations, Title 20, Part 200]

The Railroad Retirement Board administers comprehensive retirement-survivor and
unemployment-sickness benefit programs for the Nation's railroad workers and their
families.
Organizational Chart
The Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) was originally established by the Railroad
Retirement Act of 1934, as amended (45 U.S.C. 201-228z-1).
The RRB derives statutory authority from the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 (45
U.S.C. 231-231u) and the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act (45 U.S.C. 351369). It administers these acts and participates in the administration of the Social
Security Act and the Health Insurance for the Aged Act insofar as they affect railroad
retirement beneficiaries.
The RRB comprises three members whom the President appoints with the advice and
consent of the Senate: one upon the recommendations of representatives of railroad
employees; one upon the recommendations of railroad employers; and one, the
Chair, as a public member.
Activities
The Railroad Retirement Act provides for the payment of annuities to individuals who
have completed at least 10 years of creditable railroad service, or 5 years if
performed after 1995, and have ceased compensated service upon their attainment
of specified ages or at any age if permanently disabled for all employment. In some
circumstances occupational disability annuities or supplemental annuities are
provided for career employees.
A spouse's annuity is provided, under certain conditions, for the wife or husband of an
employee annuitant. Divorced spouses may also qualify.
Survivor annuities are awarded to the qualified spouses, children, and parents of
deceased career employees, and various lump-sum benefits are also available under
certain conditions.
Benefits based upon qualifying railroad earnings in a preceding 1-year period are
provided under the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act to individuals who are
unemployed in a benefit year, but who are ready and willing to work, and to
individuals who are unable to work because of sickness or injury.
The RRB maintains, through its field offices, a placement service for unemployed
railroad personnel.

Sources of Information
Benefit Inquiries
The RRB provides personal assistance to railroad employees and railroad retirement
beneficiaries through its field offices. Staff can explain benefit rights and
responsibilities on an individual basis, assist employees in applying for benefits, and
answer questions about benefit programs. (Railroad labor groups and employers also
help railroad personnel stay informed about benefit programs.) Most field offices are
open to the public during the week, 9 a.m.–3:30 p.m. They close at noon on
Wednesdays, however, and do not open on Federal holidays. To locate an office, see
"Field Offices" below and use the online Zip Code locator or call the automated phone
system. Phone, 877-772-5772.
http://www.rrb.gov/mep/ben_info.asp

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Congressional Inquiries
Members of Congress or their staff may inquire about constituents, benefit claims,
and filed applications by contacting the Congressional Inquiry section of the Office of
Administration. Phone, 312-751-4970. Fax, 312-751-7154.
https://www.rrb.gov/opa/rrbcongress_contacts.asp | Email: opa@rrb.gov
Data
The RRB posts actuarial, financial, and statistical data on its Web site. It also
publishes datasets on the Web site Data.gov.
https://www.rrb.gov/act/historical.asp
https://www.rrb.gov/data
Employment
Contact the RRB's Bureau of Human Resources. Phone, 312-751-4580.
Email: recruit@rrb.gov
The RRB posts online railroad job vacancies that have been reported to its field
offices.
https://www.rrb.gov/PandS/Jobs/rrjobs.asp
Field Offices
Field offices are located throughout the country. Staff members answer questions
about Medicare and Social Security benefits for railroad workers and their families,
retirement benefits, sickness and unemployment benefits, survivor benefits, and tax
withholding and statements. A Zip Code locator is available online for finding the
nearest field office.
https://www.rrb.gov/field/field.asp
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
A FOIA request may be made by fax, letter, or online request form. A record
description must contain sufficient detail—author, date, subject matter, type of record
—to allow RRB staff to locate the record with reasonable effort.
https://www.rrb.gov/blaw/foia/foia_guide.asp
https://secure.rrb.gov/efoia
Glossary
A glossary of RRB terms is available online.
https://www.rrb.gov/general/glossary.asp
Hotline
To report the illegal receiving of RRB benefits or to file a complaint about misconduct
relating to the RRB, its programs or employees, contact the Office of Inspector
General. Phone, 800-772-4258. Fax, 312-751-4342.
https://www.rrb.gov/OIG/hotline.asp | Email: hotline@oig.rrb.gov
Legislative Affairs
For information on legislative matters, contact the Office of Legislative Affairs. Phone,
202-272-7742. Fax, 202-272-7728. The office is open Tuesday–Thursday, 9 a.m.–

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3:30 p.m., eastern standard time, except on Federal holidays.
http://www.rrb.gov/org/ogc/ola.asp | Email: ola@rrb.gov
Publications
Booklets, pamphlets (English and Spanish), and forms of interest to beneficiaries and
railroad workers are available online. Pamphlets also are available from the RRB's
field offices and Chicago headquarters.
https://www.rrb.gov/mep/ben_forms.asp | Email: opa@rrb.gov
Telecommunications Devices for the Deaf (TDD)
The RRB provides TDD services: beneficiary inquiries (Phone, 312-751-4701); equal
opportunity inquiries (Phone, 312-751-4334).
https://www.rrb.gov/general/contact_us.asp | Email: opa@rrb.gov
For further information, contact Public Affairs, Railroad Retirement Board, 844 North
Rush Street, Chicago, IL 60611-1275. Phone, 312-751-4777. Fax, 312-751-7154.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

Freedom of Information Act

No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

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Securities and Exchange Commission

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549
202-551-7500
http://www.sec.gov
CHAIR

W. Jay Clayton

Commissioner

Michael S. Piwowar

Commissioner

Kara M. Stein

Commissioner

(vacancy)

Commissioner

(vacancy)

DIVISION HEADS
Codirector, Enforcement

Stephanie Avakian

Codirector, Enforcement

Steven Peikin

Director, Corporation Finance

William Hinman

Director, Economic and Risk Analysis / Chief
Economist

Jeffrey Harris

Director, Investment Management

Dalia Blass

Director, Trading and Markets

Heather Siedel, Acting

OFFICE HEADS
Associate Executive Director, Human
Resources

Lacey Dingman

Chief Accountant

Wesley Bricker

Chief Administrative Law Judge

Brenda P. Murray

Chief Financial Officer

Caryn Kauffman, Acting

Chief FOIA Officer

Barry D. Walters

Chief Operating Officer

Kenneth Johnson, Acting

Chief Technology Officer

Pamela Dyson

Director, Acquisitions

Vance Cathell

Director, Compliance Inspections and
Examinations

Peter Driscoll, Acting

Director, Credit Ratings

Thomas Butler

Director, Equal Employment Opportunity

Peter Henry, Acting

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Director, International Affairs

Paul Leder

Director, Investor Education and Advocacy

Lori J. Schock

Director, Legislative and Intergovernmental
Affairs

Keith Cassidy

Director, Minority and Women Inclusion

Pamela Gibbs

Director, Municipal Securities

Jessica Kane

Director, Public Affairs

John Nester

Director, Strategic Initiatives

Mark Ambrose

Director, Support Operations

Barry D. Walters

Ethics Counsel

Shira P. Minton

General Counsel

Robert Stebbins

Inspector General

Carl W. Hoecker

Investor Advocate

Rick A. Fleming

Secretary

Brent J. Fields

[For the Securities and Exchange Commission statement of organization, see the Code
of Federal Regulations, Title 17, Part 200]

The above list of key personnel was updated 09–2017.

The Securities and Exchange Commission protects investors, facilitates capital
formation, and maintains efficient, fair, and orderly markets.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was created under authority of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a-78jj) and was organized on July 2,
1934. The Commission serves as adviser to United States district courts in
reorganization proceedings for debtor corporations in which a substantial public
interest is involved. The Commission also has certain responsibilities under section
15 of the Bretton Woods Agreements Act of 1945 (22 U.S.C. 286k-1) and section
851(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 (26 U.S.C. 851(e)).
https://www.sec.gov/about/laws.shtml
The Commission is vested with quasi-judicial functions. Persons aggrieved by its
decisions in the exercise of those functions have a right of review by the United
States courts of appeals.
https://www.sec.gov/about/whatwedo.shtml

Activities
Full and Fair Disclosure
The Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a) requires issuers of securities and their
controlling persons making public offerings of securities in interstate commerce or via
mail to file registration statements containing financial and other pertinent data about
the issuer and the securities being offered with the SEC. There are limited
exemptions, such as government securities, nonpublic offerings, and intrastate
offerings, as well as certain offerings not exceeding $1.5 million. The effectiveness of
a registration statement may be refused or suspended after a public hearing if the
statement contains material misstatements or omissions, thus barring sale of the
securities until it is appropriately amended.
Regulation of Investment Advisers
Persons who, for compensation, engage in the business of advising others with

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respect to securities must register with the Commission. The Commission is
authorized to define what practices are considered fraudulent or deceptive and to
prescribe means to prevent those practices.
Regulation of Mutual Funds and Other Investment Companies
The Commission registers investment companies and regulates their activities to
protect investors. The regulation covers sales load, management contracts,
composition of boards of directors, and capital structure. The Commission must also
determine the fairness of various transactions of investment companies before they
actually occur.
The Commission may institute court action to enjoin the consummation of mergers
and other plans of reorganization of investment companies if such plans are unfair to
securities holders. It may impose sanctions by administrative proceedings against
investment company management for violations of the act and other Federal
securities laws. It also may file court actions to enjoin acts and practices of
management officials involving breaches of fiduciary duty and personal misconduct
and to disqualify such officials from office.
Regulation of Securities Markets
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 assigns to the Commission broad regulatory
responsibilities over the securities markets, the self-regulatory organizations within
the securities industry, and persons conducting a business in securities. Persons who
execute transactions in securities generally are required to register with the
Commission as broker-dealers. Securities exchanges and certain clearing agencies
are required to register with the Commission, and associations of brokers or dealers
are permitted to register with the Commission. The act also provides for the
establishment of the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board to formulate rules for the
municipal securities industry.
The Commission oversees the self-regulatory activities of the national securities
exchanges and associations, registered clearing agencies, and the Municipal
Securities Rulemaking Board. In addition, the Commission regulates industry
professionals, such as securities brokers and dealers, certain municipal securities
professionals, Government securities brokers and dealers, and transfer agents.
Rehabilitation of Failing Corporations
In cases of corporate reorganization proceedings administered in Federal courts, the
Commission may participate as a statutory party. The principal functions of the
Commission are to protect the interests of public investors involved in such cases
through efforts to ensure their adequate representation and to participate in legal and
policy issues that are of concern to public investors generally.
Representation of Debt Securities Holders
The Commission safeguards the interests of purchasers of publicly offered debt
securities issued pursuant to trust indentures.
Enforcement Activities
The Commission's enforcement activities are designed to secure compliance with the
Federal securities laws administered by the Commission and the rules and
regulations adopted thereunder. These activities include measures to do the
following: compel compliance with the disclosure requirements of the registration and
other provisions of the relevant acts; prevent fraud and deception in the purchase and
sale of securities; obtain court orders enjoining acts and practices that operate as a
fraud upon investors or otherwise violate the laws; suspend or revoke the

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registrations of brokers, dealers, investment companies, and investment advisers who
willfully engage in such acts and practices; suspend or bar from association persons
associated with brokers, dealers, investment companies, and investment advisers
who have violated any provision of the Federal securities laws; and prosecute
persons who have engaged in fraudulent activities or other willful violations of those
laws.
In addition, attorneys, accountants, and other professionals who violate the securities
laws face possible loss of their privilege to practice before the Commission.
To this end, private investigations are conducted into complaints or other indications
of securities violations. Established evidence of law violations is used in appropriate
administrative proceedings to revoke registration or in actions instituted in Federal
courts to restrain or enjoin such activities. Where the evidence tends to establish
criminal fraud or other willful violation of the securities laws, the facts are referred to
the Attorney General for criminal prosecution of the offenders. The Commission may
assist in such prosecutions.
https://www.sec.gov/litigation.shtml

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
The Office of Acquisitions' Web page features links to help those who seek business
opportunities with the SEC. Phone, 202-551-7300.
https://www.sec.gov/oacq
Career Opportunities
The SEC relies on accountants, attorneys, economists, examiners, industry
specialists, information technology specialists, and other professionals to carry out its
mission. Applicants must apply for a specific vacancy and complete a process of
competitive selection. This process does not apply, however, to attorney vacancies.
The Commission runs a college and law school recruitment program that relies on
campus visits and student interviews.
http://www.sec.gov/careers
For more information, contact the Office of Human Resources. Phone, 202-551-7500.
Fax, 202-777-1028.
https://www.sec.gov/ohr
Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR)
The EDGAR database provides free public access to corporate information such as
prospectuses, registration statements, and quarterly and annual reports.
https://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml
Events
A schedule of upcoming SEC meetings, public appearances by SEC officials, and
public hearings is available online.
http://www.sec.gov/about/upcoming-events.htm
Fast Answers
The SEC maintains a list of the terms for which SEC Web site visitors search most
frequently.
https://www.sec.gov/fast-answers

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Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The Office of Freedom of Information Act Services makes SEC records available to
the public to the greatest extent possible under the FOIA. The Office receives nearly
17,000 requests per year for Commission documents and records. For more
information, contact the FOIA public service center. Phone, 202-551-7900. Fax, 202772-9337.
https://www.sec.gov/page/foia
Many records—no-action and interpretive letters, public comments on proposed rules,
registration statements and reports filed by regulated companies and individuals, SEC
decisions and releases, and staff manuals—can be read and printed for free by using
the SEC online search feature. An electronic request form is available for obtaining
nonpublic records: consumer complaints, records compiled in investigations, and staff
comment letters. The SEC will release nonpublic records, except when they are
protected by a FOIA exemption. The electronic request form may be used also for
obtaining older records that the SEC has not posted on its Web site—records usually
dated before 1996.
https://tts.sec.gov/cgi-bin/request_public_docs
Glossary
The Office of Investor Education and Advocacy maintains an online glossary.
https://investor.gov/glossary
Investment Adviser Public Disclosure
The SEC provides an online tool to search for an investment adviser firm and to view
the registration or reporting form (Form ADV) that the adviser filed. The tool also
allows an investor to search for an individual investment adviser representative and to
view his or her professional background and conduct.
http://www.adviserinfo.sec.gov/IAPD/default.aspx#
Investor Education
The Office of Investor Education and Advocacy offers services to and provides tools
for investors. The Office cannot tell an investor how or where to invest money, but it
can help him or her invest knowledgeably and avoid fraud. Phone, 800-732-0330.
Fax, 202-772-9295.
https://www.investor.gov | Email: help@sec.gov
The Office of Investor Education and Advocacy tweets on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/SEC_Investor_Ed
The SEC maintains a list of external educational web sites.
https://www.sec.gov/investor/links.shtml
The SEC maintains a list of investor calculators and tools that are available on
external web sites.
https://www.sec.gov/investor/tools.shtml
Links
The SEC Web page "Other Links" contains links to other Web sites—government and
nongovernment—that may be of interest to Internet visitors.

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https://www.sec.gov/links
Newsroom
The SEC posts press releases, public statements, speeches, testimonies, and web
casts on its Web site. A subscription form is available online to receive news alerts via
email.
https://www.sec.gov/news | Email: news@sec.gov
Open Government
The SEC supports the Open Government initiative by promoting the principles of
collaboration, participation, and transparency.
https://www.sec.gov/open | Email: opengov@sec.gov
Organizational Chart
The SEC's organizational chart is available in Portable Document Format (PDF) for
viewing and downloading.
https://www.sec.gov/images/secorg.pdf
A text version of the SEC's organizational chart also is available.
https://www.sec.gov/about/orgtext.htm
Plain Language
Like other Federal agencies, the SEC must compose documents in plain writing.
According to the Plain Writing Act of 2010, writing should be "clear, concise, wellorganized" and follow "other best practices appropriate to the subject or field or
audience." SEC writers and editors want to know if agency documents and Web
pages are difficult to understand. Contact them by email to leave a comment or make
a suggestion.
https://www.sec.gov/plainwriting.shtml | Email: PlainWriting@sec.gov
Publications
SEC publications are available in Chinese, English, and Spanish in Portable
Document Format (PDF).
https://www.investor.gov/publications-research-studies/publications
Regional Offices
Regional offices can provide investors with information and assist them with
complaints. Contact information for the SEC's 11 regional offices is available online.
https://www.sec.gov/page/sec-regional-offices
RSS Feeds
RSS feeds are an online resource for keeping abreast of the most recent materials
posted to the SEC Web site.
https://www.sec.gov/about/secrss.shtml
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
https://www.sec.gov/sitemap.shtml

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Small Business Activities
Information for small businesses—information on legal obligations when they sell
securities and on financial and other reporting obligations when their securities are
traded publicly—is available online. Contact the Office of Small Business Policy for
more information. Phone, 202-551-3460.
http://www.sec.gov/info/smallbus.shtml
Social Media
The SEC maintains a presence on Flickr, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Twitter, and YouTube.
https://www.sec.gov/opa/social_media.html
Tips / Complaints
Members of the public can inform the SEC of possible violations of U.S. securities
laws by completing the online questionnaire.
https://www.sec.gov/complaint.shtml
Votes
The final votes of SEC Commissioners on decisions, orders, rules and similar actions
are posted online.
https://www.sec.gov/about/commission-votes.shtml
https://www.sec.gov/contact.shtml
For further information, contact the Office of Public Affairs, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE., Washington, DC 20549. Phone, 202-551-4120. Fax, 202777-1026.

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Privacy

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Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
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Selective Service System

SELECTIVE SERVICE SYSTEM
National Headquarters, Arlington, VA 22209-2425
703-605-4100
http://www.sss.gov
DIRECTOR

Donald M. Benton

Deputy Director

Adam J. Copp, Acting

Chief Information Officer

Scott W. Jones

Chief of Staff

Roderick R. Hubbard, Acting

General Counsel

Rudy G. Sanchez, Jr.

ASSOCIATE DIRECTORS
Financial Management / Chief Financial Officer Roderick R. Hubbard
Operations

Adam J. Copp

Public and Intergovernmental Affairs

(vacancy)

[For the Selective Service System statement of organization, see the Code of Federal
Regulations, Title 32, Part 1605]

The above list of key personnel was updated 07–2017.

The Selective Service System supplies the Armed Forces with manpower in an
emergency and operates an Alternative Service Program for men classified as
conscientious objectors.
Organizational Chart
The Selective Service System was established by the Military Selective Service Act
(50 U.S.C. app. 451-471a). The act requires the registration of male citizens of the
United States and all other male persons who are in the United States and who are
ages 18 to 25. The act exempts members of the active Armed Forces and
nonimmigrant aliens. Proclamation 4771 of July 20, 1980, requires male persons born
on or after January 1, 1960, and who have attained age 18, but have not attained age
26 to register. Registration is conducted at post offices within the United States, at
U.S. Embassies and consulates outside the United States, and online at the Selective
Service System's Web site.
The act imposes liability for training and service in the Armed Forces upon registrants

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who are ages 18 to 26, except those who are exempt or deferred. Persons who have
been deferred remain liable for training and service until age 35. Aliens are not liable
for training and service until they have remained in the United States for more than 1
year. Conscientious objectors who are opposed to all service in the Armed Forces are
required to perform civilian work in lieu of induction into the Armed Forces.
The authority to induct registrants, including doctors and allied medical specialists,
expired on July 1, 1973.
https://www.sss.gov/About

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
For information on opportunities for small businesses, call 703-605-4038.

Employment
The Selective Service System offers competitive wages, the Thrift Savings Plan with
matching funds, health care benefits, paid vacation time, and work-life benefit options
that include telework, as well as alternate and flexible work schedules for most
positions. For more information, visit the "Careers" Web page or contact the Office of
Human Resources. Phone, 703-605-4040.
https://www.sss.gov/Careers
The Selective Service System posts the results of past Federal employee viewpoint
surveys on its Web site.
https://www.sss.gov/Reports-and-Notices/Human-Capital-Survey
Forms
Frequently requested forms are available on the Selective Service System's Web site.
https://www.sss.gov/Forms
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
An information seeker should submit his or her request in writing; include his or her
name, address, and telephone number; indicate that the request is being made under
the Freedom of Information Act; provide specific information for identifying the records
sought; and send the request to the FOIA Officer, Selective Service System, National
Headquarters, Arlington, VA 22209-2425.
https://www.sss.gov/Reports/FOIA
The Selective Service System maintains a FOIA electronic reading room.
https://www.sss.gov/Reports/FOIA/FOIA-Electronic-Reading-Room
Newsletter
The Selective Service System's quarterly newsletter "The Register" is available
online.
https://www.sss.gov/Public-Affairs/The-Register-Newsletter
Plain Language
The Selective Service System adheres to Federal plain language guidelines. If a
document or Web page is poorly written and difficult to understand, contact the
agency by email.
https://www.sss.gov/Reports-and-Notices/Plain-Language | Email: Information@sss.gov

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Publications
The Selective Service System posts reports, including its "Annual Report to the
Congress of the United States," online.
https://www.sss.gov/Reports
Registration
Men, age 18–25, with a valid social security number, may use the online registration
form. A fillable registration form that can be returned by mail is also available for
immigrant males (documented or undocumented), for men who cannot use the online
registration form because of a faulty social security number, and for men without a
social security number.
https://www.sss.gov/Home/Registration
https://www.sss.gov/contact.htm | Email: information@sss.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs,
Selective Service System, Arlington, VA 22209-2425. Phone, 703-605-4100.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

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Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

https://www.usgovernmentmanual.gov/Agency.aspx?EntityId=2rrcyovGXaU=&ParentEId=+klubNxgV0o=&EType=jY3M4CTKVHY=[11/14/2018 12:53:56 PM]

Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
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Small Business Administration

SEARCH

EDITORIAL NOTE
The Small Business Administration did not meet the publication deadline for
submitting updated information of its activities, functions, and sources of information
as required by the automatic disclosure provisions of the Freedom of Information Act
(5 U.S.C. 552(a)(1)(A)).

SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
409 Third Street SW., Washington, DC 20416
202-205-6600
202-205-7064
http://www.sba.gov
ADMINISTRATOR

Linda McMahon

Deputy Administrator

(vacancy)

ASSISTANT ADMINISTRATORS
Office of Faith-Based Community Initiatives

(vacancy)

Office of Hearings and Appeals

Delorice Price Ford

Office of the National Ombudsman and
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness

Earl L. Gay

ASSOCIATE ADMINISTRATORS
Office of Capital Access

Ann Marie Mehlum

Office of Communications and Public Liaison

Brian Weiss

Office of Congressional and Legal Affairs

Danielle L. Jimenez

Officer of Disaster Assistance

James Rivera

Office of Entrepreneurial Development

Tameka Montgomery

Office of Field Operations

Christopher L. James

Office of Government Contracting and
Business Development

John Shoraka

Office of International Trade

Eileen Sánchez

Office of Investment and Innovation

Mark L. Walsh

Office of Native American Affairs

Nathan Segal

Office of Veterans Business Development

Barbara Carson

Chief Counsel for Advocacy

Darryl L. DePriest

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Chief Financial Officer

Tami Perriello

Chief Operating Officer

Matthew Varilek

General Counsel

Melvin F. Williams, Jr.

Inspector General

Peggy E. Gustafson

[For the Small Business Administration statement of organization, see the Code of
Federal Regulations, Title 13, Part 101]

The Small Business Administration aids, assists, and counsels entrepreneurs and
protects their business interests; preserves free and competitive enterprise; and
maintains and strengthens the overall economy of the Nation.
The Small Business Administration (SBA) was created by the Small Business Act of
1953 and derives its present existence and authority from the Small Business Act (15
U.S.C. 631 et seq.) and the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 661).
https://www.sba.gov/about-sba/what-we-do/history

Activities
Advocacy
The Office of Advocacy carries a congressional mandate to serve as an independent
voice within the Federal Government for the approximately 28 million small
businesses nationwide. The Chief Counsel for Advocacy, whom the President
appoints with the advice and consent of the Senate, from the private sector, presents
the concerns, interests, and views of the small business community to White House
administrators, Members of the Congress, and Federal and State regulators.
The Office reports annually on Federal compliance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act
(RFA), which requires agencies to analyze the effect of their regulations on small
businesses and to consider less burdensome alternatives. Executive Order 13272
requires Federal agencies to take the Office's comments into consideration before
finalizing proposed regulations. It also requires the Office to train Federal staff on
RFA compliance.
The Office serves as one of the best sources of information on the state of small
businesses nationwide and on the issues that affect success and growth. It conducts
economic and statistical research on jobs that small businesses create; on the effect
of Federal laws, regulations, and programs; and on factors that influence their
competitive strength. The Office then recommends measures that address the special
needs of small businesses to policymakers.
Regional advocates facilitate communication between the Chief Counsel for
Advocacy and the small business community. As the Chief Counsel's direct link to
local business owners, State and local government agencies, State legislatures, and
small business organizations, these advocates identify emerging problems and issues
by monitoring the effect of Federal and State regulations and policies on business
activity in their respective regions.
https://www.sba.gov/advocacy
| Email: advocacy@sba.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Advocacy. Phone, 202-205-6533.

Business and Community Initiatives

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The Office of Business and Community Initiatives develops and cosponsors
counseling, education, training, and information resources for small businesses. It
partners with the private sector to promote entrepreneurial development. The Office
supports the Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE) nationwide, nonprofit
association (www.score.org). SCORE volunteers, who number over 11,000, help
small businesses start and grow by providing free or low cost educational services:
mentoring and business counseling, tools, and workshops. The Office also provides
online information for young entrepreneurs (www.sba.gov/teens).
For further information, contact the Small Business Administration. Phone, 202-2056600.

Business Development
The Office of Business Development oversees the 8(a) Business Development
program. The Office assists with contracts and loans, counsels, expands access to
capital and credit, gives technical guidance, and offers training workshops. One of its
principal business development tools is the Mentor-Protégé program, which allows
participants to benefit from business development assistance provided by successful
companies.
https://www.sba.gov/offices/headquarters/obd/resources
For further information, contact the Office of Business Development. Phone, 202-2055852.

Capital Access
The Office of the Associate Administrator for Capital Access increases the availability
of capital through banks and other lending partners. It oversees SBA programs that
help small businesses gain access to capital. These programs include the 7(a)
general business guarantee, 504 Certified Development Company, SBA surety bond
guarantee, and microlending.
https://www.sba.gov/offices/headquarters/oca
For further information, contact the Office of Capital Access. Phone, 202-205-6657.

Disaster Assistance
The SBA serves as the Federal disaster bank for nonfarm, private sector losses. It
lends money to disaster survivors for repairing or replacing their most damaged
property. The agency makes direct loans with subsidized interest rates to individuals,
homeowners, businesses of all sizes, and nonprofit organizations.
https://www.sba.gov/content/disaster-assistance
For further information, contact the Office of Disaster Assistance. Phone, 202-2056734.

Field Operations
The Office of Field Operations is responsible for the provision of SBA services and
availability of its products: It serves as the critical link between SBA policymakers and
small businessmen and women. The Office provides policy guidance and oversight to
regional administrators and district directors for achieving agency goals and
objectives and for solving problems in specific operational areas. It plays a liaison role
and expedites issues for the regional and district offices when dealing with the central
office, coordinating the presentation of views from the field. It also establishes and
monitors district performance goals and organizes reviews of the field offices.
A complete listing of the regional, district, and disaster field offices—including
addresses, telephone numbers, and key officials—is available online.
https://www.sba.gov/about-sba/sba-locations

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For further information, contact the Office of Field Operations. Phone, 202-205-6808.

Financial Assistance
The SBA gives its guarantee to lending institutions and certified development
companies that make loans to small businesses. These businesses can then use the
money for working capital and financing the acquisition of land and buildings,
constructing new and improving existing facilities, and purchasing equipment and
machinery.
Under the SBA's microloan program, the Administration provides indirect, small-scale
financial and technical assistance to very small businesses through loans and grants
to intermediary nonprofit organizations (www.sba.gov/content/microloan-program).
https://www.sba.gov/tools/local-assistance
For further information, contact the nearest Small Business Administration district
office.

Government Contracting
Through various programs and services, the SBA assists small businesses—
including HUBZone certified firms and disadvantaged, women-owned, and servicedisabled veteran-owned small businesses—with receiving Government procurement.
The contracting liaison helps small-scale entrepreneurs secure an equitable share of
the natural resources that the Federal Government sells. The Administration also
works with the Office of Management and Budget and other Federal agencies to
establish policy and regulations affecting small business access to Government
contracts.
https://www.sba.gov/category/navigation-structure/contracting
For further information, contact the nearest Office of Government Contracting. Phone,
202-205-6460.

Historically Underutilized Business Zones
The Historically Underutilized Business Zone (HUBZone) program was enacted into
law as part of the Small Business Reauthorization Act of 1997. The program fosters
economic development and employment in HUBZones, which include Indian
reservations, through the establishment of preferences. The program provides greater
access to Federal contracting opportunities for qualified businesses. The SBA
regulates and implements the program: It determines which businesses are eligible to
receive HUBZone contracts, maintains a list of qualified businesses that Federal
agencies can use to locate venders, adjudicates protests of contract eligibility, and
reports to the Congress on the program's effect on employment and investment in the
zones.
https://www.sba.gov/content/understanding-hubzone-program
| Email: HUBZone@sba.gov
For further information, contact the HUBZone Help Desk. Phone, 202-205-8885.

International Trade
The Office of International Trade makes American small businesses more competitive
in the global marketplace by developing international trade opportunities for small
enterprises. It collaborates with other Federal agencies and public and private sector
groups to promote small business exports and to help entrepreneurs who seek
opportunities to export. The Office—through 19 U.S. Export Assistance Centers, SBA
district offices, and service-provider partners—coordinates and directs the
Administration's export initiatives.
https://www.sba.gov/offices/headquarters/oit

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For further information, contact the Office of International Trade. Phone, 202-205-6720.

Native American Affairs
The Office of Native American Affairs assists and encourages the creation,
development, and expansion of small businesses owned by Native Americans. It
develops and implements initiatives designed to address specific business challenges
encountered by Native American entrepreneurs. The Office's Web page features
information on programs and tools to promote reservation-based small business
activity.
https://www.sba.gov/offices/headquarters/naa
For further information, contact the Office of Native American Affairs. Phone, 202-2057364.

Regulatory Fairness Program
Congress established the National Ombudsman and 10 Regulatory Fairness
(RegFair) Boards in 1996 as part of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act. The National Ombudsman assists small businessmen and women
when they experience excessive or unfair Federal regulatory enforcement action. The
National Ombudsman receives comments from small businesses and acts as a
liaison between them and Federal agencies. These comments are forwarded to the
appropriate Federal agencies for review and consideration of the fairness of their
enforcement actions. The National Ombudsman sends a copy of an agency's
response to the small business owner. In some cases, fines are reduced or
eliminated and decisions changed in favor of the business owner.
Each of the RegFair Boards comprises five volunteer members who are owners,
operators, or officers of small enterprises. The SBA Administrator appoints board
members for 3-year terms. Each RegFair Board meets at least annually with the
Ombudsman, reports to the Ombudsman on substantiated instances of excessive or
unfair enforcement, and comments on the annual report to Congress prior to its
publication.
https://www.sba.gov/ombudsman
For further information, contact the Office of the National Ombudsman. Phone, 888734-3247.

Research Investment and Technology Transfer
The Office of Investment and Innovation manages the Small Business Investment
Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs. These
two programs together provide billions of dollars per year for small enterprises to
participate in federally funded research and development and to cooperate with 11
Government agencies and hundreds of research institutions and universities. The
SBIR and STTR programs stimulate the creation of intellectual property with potential
for commercialization and with applications in a broad range of sectors in the Nation's
economy.
https://www.sba.gov/offices/headquarters/ooi/about-us
For further information, contact the Office of Investment and Innovation. Phone, 202205-6510.

Small Business Development Centers
The Office of Small Business Development Centers funds, oversees, and supports
the nationwide Small Business Development Center (SBDC ) network. The SBDC
program provides one-stop management assistance to current and prospective small
business owners in central and easily accessible branch locations. The program

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relies on the cooperation of the private sector, the educational community, and
Federal, State, and local governments.
The SBDC program delivers up-to-date counseling, technical help, and training in all
aspects of small business management. Its services include assistance with feasibility
studies and with engineering, financial, marketing, organization, production, and
technical challenges. Special SBDC activities include international trade assistance,
procurement assistance, rural development, venture capital information, and technical
assistance.
https://www.sba.gov/offices/headquarters/osbdc
For further information, contact the Office of Small Business Development Centers.
Phone, 202-205-6766.

Surety Bonds
The Surety Bond Guarantee program helps small and emerging contractors obtain
the bonding necessary for bidding on and receiving contracts up to $5 million. The
SBA guarantees bonds that participating surety companies issue and reimburses
between 70–90 percent of losses and expenses incurred should a business default
on the contract. Construction, service, and supply contractors are eligible for the
program if they meet certain standards.
https://www.sba.gov/surety-bonds
For further information, contact the Office of Surety Guarantees. Phone, 202-205-6540.

Venture Capital
The Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) program was created in 1958 to
bridge the gap between venture capital availability and the needs of startups and
expanding small businesses. SBICs are privately owned and managed venture
capital funds, which the SBA licenses and regulates. They use their own capital
combined with SBA guaranteed funds to make equity and debt investments in
qualifying small businesses. Fund managers may invest only in small businesses
having net worth of less than $18 million and average aftertax income for the previous
2 years of less than $6 million. The New Markets Venture Capital (NMVC) program is
a sister program centering on low-income areas. It augments the contribution made
by SBICs to small businesses in the United States.
The Federal Government neither invests directly in nor targets industries for inclusion
in the SBIC program. Qualified private fund managers are responsible for fund
portfolio management and investment decisions. To obtain an SBIC license, an
experienced team of private equity managers must secure minimum commitments
from private investors.
https://www.sba.gov/category/lender-navigation/sba-loan-programs/sbic-program-0
| Email: askSBIC@sba.gov
For further information, contact the Investment Division. Phone, 202-205-6510.

Veterans Business Development
The Office of Veterans Business Development (OVBD) formulates, executes, and
promotes policies and programs that provide assistance to small businesses owned
and controlled by veterans and service-disabled veterans, including reserve
component members of the U.S. military. The Office also serves as an ombudsman,
advocating for veterans. OVBD personnel are involved in every SBA program to
ensure that veterans receive special consideration in the operation of that program.
The Office provides resources, services, and tools: the Vet Gazette newsletter,
Reserve and Guard business assistance kits, program design assistance, training,

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and counseling. The Office manages five Veterans Business Outreach Centers to
provide outreach, directed referrals, and tailored entrepreneurial development
services to veterans, including service-disabled veterans, and reservists. The OVBD
also coordinates SBA collaborative efforts with veterans service organizations; the
Departments of Defense, Labor, and Veterans Affairs; the National Veterans
Business Development Corporation; State veterans affairs departments; the National
Committee for Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve; the Department of
Defense Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program; and other civic, private, and public
organizations.
https://www.sba.gov/content/veteran-service-disabled-veteran-owned
For further information, contact the Office of Veterans Business Development. Phone,
202-205-6773.

Women's Business Ownership
The Office of Women's Business Ownership (OWBO) enables and empowers women
entrepreneurs through advocacy, outreach, education, and support. OWBO programs
offer business training and counseling, access to credit and capital, and marketing
opportunities, including Federal contracts.
In 1988, the SBA established the Women's Business Center (WBC) program to help
women overcome barriers to success. Today, WBCs offer SBA services in almost
every State. WBCs tailor their services to the needs of their communities. They
provide financial, Internet, management, and marketing training, as well as offering
access to SBA financial and procurement assistance programs.
https://www.sba.gov/offices/headquarters/wbo
| Email: owbo@sba.gov
For further information, contact the Women's Business Ownership representative in
your SBA district office. Phone, 202-205-6673.

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
Information on selling to the Government and qualifying for Government contracts is
available online. The SBA also provides online resources for small businesses and
posts information on Government contracting programs on its Web site.
https://www.sba.gov/contracting
The Office of Government Contracting maintains a glossary that defines programrelated terms that may be unfamiliar.
https://www.sba.gov/offices/headquarters/ogc/resources
Electronic Updates
An online subscription form is available to sign up for electronic updates on upcoming
events and business tips.
https://www.sba.gov/updates
Career Opportunities
The SBA offers Federal Government health benefits, flexible work schedules, and
paid leave. It also promotes a work-life balance.
https://www.sba.gov/about-sba/sba-team/jobs-sba
In 2016, the SBA ranked 26th among midsize agencies in the Partnership for Public
Service's Best Places To Work Agency Rankings.

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http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/SB00
Resource Guide
English (2015) and Spanish (2012) versions of the "Resource Guide for Small
Business" are available online in Portable Document Format (PDF).
https://www.sba.gov/about-sba/what-we-do/resource-guides
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Instructions for submitting a FOIA request are available online.
https://www.sba.gov/about-sba/sba-performance/open-government/foia
Newsroom
The SBA newsroom features congressional testimonies, media advisories, press
releases, speeches, and weekly lending reports.
https://www.sba.gov/about-sba/sba-newsroom
Open Government
The SBA supports the Open Government initiative by promoting the principles of
collaboration, participation, and transparency.
https://www.sba.gov/about-sba/sba-performance/open-government
Plain Language
SBA writers and editors are committed to producing documents in plain language. If
documents or Web pages are unclear or difficult to understand, contact the SBA by
email.
https://www.sba.gov/about-sba/sba-performance/open-government/other-plansreports/plain-language-page | Email: plain.language@sba.gov
Public Affairs
The SBA public affairs team responds to questions from the media and general
public, arranges interviews with appropriate program staff, and provides referrals and
other information. To find an SBA local or regional spokesperson, visit the "Regional
and Local Media" Web page. For public inquiries and small business advocacy
affairs, contact the Office of Public Communications and Public Liaison. Phone, 202205-6740.
https://www.sba.gov/about-sba/sba-newsroom/regional-local-media
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
https://www.sba.gov/sitemap
https://www.sba.gov/about-sba/what-we-do/contact-sba | Email: answerdesk@sba.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Public Communications and Public
Liaison, Small Business Administration, 409 Third Street SW., Washington, DC 20416.
Phone, 202-205-6740.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

Social Security Administration

SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
6401 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21235
410-965-1234 / 800-772-1213
800-325-0778 (TTY)
http://www.socialsecurity.gov
COMMISSIONER

Nancy A. Berryhill, Acting

Deputy Commissioner

(vacancy)

Chief of Staff

Beatrice M. Disman, Acting

Counselor to the Commissioner

(vacancy)

Director, Equal Employment Opportunity

Claudia J. Postell, Acting

Executive Secretary

Darlynda K. Bogle

https://www.ssa.gov/org/coss.htm
Offices
Chief Actuary

Stephen C. Goss

General Counsel

Asheesh Agarwal

DEPUTY COMMISSIONERS
Analytics, Review, and Oversight

Patricia A. Jonas

Budget, Finance, Quality, and Management

Michelle A. King

Communications

James C. Borland, Acting

Hearings Operations

Theresa L. Gruber

Human Resources

Marianna LaCanfora

Legislation and Congressional Affairs

Royce B. Min, Acting

Operations

Mary L. Horne, Acting

Retirement and Disability Policy

Mark J. Warshawsky

Systems / Chief Information Officer

Rajive K. Mathur

https://www.ssa.gov/org/ssachart_access.pdf
Inspector General

Gale S. Stone, Acting

http://oig.ssa.gov

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The above list of key personnel was updated 02–2018.

[For the Social Security Administration statement of organization, see the Code of
Federal Regulations, Title 20, Part 422]

The Social Security Administration manages the retirement, survivors, and disability
insurance programs that are known as Social Security; it administers the
Supplemental Security Income program for the aged, blind, and disabled; and it
assigns Social Security numbers to U.S. citizens and maintains earnings records
based on those numbers.
The Social Security Administration (SSA) was established by Reorganization Plan
No. 2 of 1946 (5 U.S.C. app.), effective July 16, 1946. It became an independent
agency in the executive branch by the Social Security Independence and Program
Improvements Act of 1994 (42 U.S.C. 901), effective March 31, 1995.
https://www.ssa.gov/history
The SSA is headed by a Commissioner whom the President appoints with the advice
and consent of the Senate.
The Deputy Commissioner assists in administering the programs necessary to
accomplish the Administration's mission. The Deputy Commissioner performs duties
that the Commissioner, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Information Officer, General
Counsel, Chief Actuary, and Inspector General assign or delegate to him or her.
https://www.ssa.gov/OP_Home/ssact/title07/0702.htm
The Administration's operations are decentralized to provide local services. Each of
the 10 SSA regions has a network of field offices and call centers. These offices and
centers provide liaison between the SSA and public. The Administration operates 10
regional offices, approximately 1,230 field offices, 33 teleservice centers, 15 Social
Security card centers, 6 processing centers, and 2 additional processing centers in its
central office.
https://www.ssa.gov/org/index.htm

Activities
Black Lung
By agreement with the Department of Labor, the SSA assists in the administration of
the black lung benefits provisions of the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of
1969, as amended (30 U.S.C. 901).
https://www.ssa.gov/OP_Home/rulings/di/09/SSR73-24-di-09.html
Hearings and Appeals
The SSA administers a nationwide hearings and appeals program that offers a way
for those who are dissatisfied with determinations affecting their rights to and
amounts of benefits or their participation in programs to seek remedy through the
Social Security Act. The act allows for administrative appeals of these determinations
in accordance with the requirements of the Administrative Procedure and Social
Security Acts. The SSA operates approximately 166 hearing offices, including 2
satellite offices; 5 national hearing centers; and 4 national case assistance centers
within in its 10 administrative regions.
http://www.ssa.gov/appeals/about_odar.html
Medicare
While the administration of Medicare is the responsibility of the Centers for Medicare

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and Medicaid Services, the SSA provides Medicare assistance to the public through
SSA field offices and call centers. It adjudicates requests for hearings and appeals of
Medicare claims.
http://www.ssa.gov/medicare
Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance
The SSA administers social insurance programs that provide monthly benefits to
retired and disabled workers, to their spouses and children, and to survivors of
insured workers. Financing is under a system of contributory social insurance,
whereby employees, employers, and the self-employed pay contributions that are
pooled in special trust funds. When earnings stop or decrease because the worker
retires, dies, or becomes disabled, monthly cash benefits are paid to supplement the
family's reduced income.
https://faq.ssa.gov/ics/support/splash.asp
Supplemental Security Income
The SSA administers this needs-based program for the aged, blind, and disabled. A
basic Federal monthly payment is financed by general revenue, rather than from a
special trust fund. Some States, choosing to provide payments to supplement the
benefits, have agreements with the Administration under which it administers the
supplemental payments for those States.
http://www.ssa.gov/disabilityssi/ssi.html

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
The Office of Acquisition and Grants serves as the SSA's principal procurement
office.
http://www.ssa.gov/oag
Career Opportunities
The SSA offers opportunities for various career paths: acquisitions, contracts, and
grants; administrative support; facilities and physical security; finance and accounting;
human resources; information technology; law enforcement; legal; and public contact.
http://www.ssa.gov/careers
In 2017, the SSA ranked 12th among 18 large agencies in the Partnership for Public
Service's Best Places To Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/SZ00
Fraud Hotline
The Office of the Inspector General (OIG) operates a toll-free hotline, 10 a.m.–4 p.m.,
eastern standard time, for reporting allegations of abuse, fraud, and waste affecting
SSA programs and operations. Phone, 800-269-0271. TTY, 866-501-2101. Fax, 410597-0118.
https://oig.ssa.gov/report-fraud-waste-or-abuse
An online form also is available to file a report.
https://www.ssa.gov/fraudreport/oig/public_fraud_reporting/form.htm
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
An online guide discusses important FOIA-related topics: how to request information
and records, information that the SSA cannot disclose, and the fees associated with

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making a request.
https://www.ssa.gov/foia
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The SSA posts answers to FAQs and offers information on popular help-topics.
https://faq.ssa.gov/ics/support/default.asp?
deptID=34019&_referrer=https://www.ssa.gov/ask
Glossary
A glossary of Social Security terms is available online.
https://www.ssa.gov/agency/glossary
History
In 1795, the unflagging colonial and revolutionary pamphleteer Thomas Paine wrote
about Americans entering adulthood and their welfare in retirement. To the new
Republic, he issued a challenge: Establish a public system of economic security that
would give a one-time stipend to each citizen upon attaining age 21, as well as
annual benefits starting at age 50. To learn more about this patriot's bold proposal,
see the "Historical Background and Development of Social Security" web page.
https://www.ssa.gov/history/briefhistory3.html
Multilanguage Gateway
The SSA tries to eliminate or reduce, as much as possible, barriers of language that
impede the delivery of its services. Social Security information is available on the SSA
website in the following languages: American Sign Language, Arabic, Armenian,
Chinese, Farsi, French, Greek, Haitian Creole, Hmong, Italian, Korean, Polish,
Portuguese, Russian, Somali, Spanish, Tagalog, and Vietnamese. The SSA provides
free interpreter services for conducting Social Security-related business.
https://www.ssa.gov/multilanguage
News
The SSA posts press releases online.
https://www.ssa.gov/news/press/releases
An online newsletter also is available.
https://www.ssa.gov/news/newsletter
Online Services
The SSA offers a growing number of services electronically through its website.
https://www.ssa.gov/onlineservices
Open Government
The SSA supports the Open Government initiative to create a more open and
transparent Government by promoting the principles of collaboration, participation,
and transparency.
https://www.ssa.gov/open | Email: open.government@ssa.gov
Organizational Chart
The SSA's organizational chart is available in Portable Document Format (PDF) for

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viewing and downloading.
https://www.ssa.gov/org/ssachart.pdf
Plain Language
The Plain Writing Act of 2010 requires Federal agencies to communicate in a manner
that the public can understand and use. SSA writers and editors welcome
suggestions for improving agency forms, notices, pamphlets, or pages from its
website.
https://www.ssa.gov/agency/plain-language | Email: PlainWriting@ssa.gov
Publications
Many SSA publications in English, Spanish, and other languages are accessible
online.
http://www.socialsecurity.gov/pubs
Site Map
The website map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
https://www.ssa.gov/sitemap.htm
Speakers
Under certain circumstances, the SSA can provide a speaker free of charge,
generally available during business hours, to explain benefits, programs, and
services. An online form is available to initiate a request.
http://www.ssa.gov/agency/ask-for-a-speaker.html
https://www.ssa.gov/agency/contact | Email: OPI.Policy.Coordination@ssa.gov
For further information, contact the Office of Public Inquiries, Social Security
Administration, 6401 Security Boulevard, 1106 West High Rise Building, Baltimore, MD
21235. Phone, 410-965-0709. Fax, 410-965-0695.

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Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
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Surface Transportation Board

SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD
395 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20423
202-245-0245
http://www.stb.gov/stb/index.html
Board
CHAIR

Ann D. Begeman, Acting

Vice Chair

Debra L. Miller

Member

(vacancy)

Member

(vacancy)

Member

(vacancy)

https://www.stb.gov/stb/about/board.html
Directors
Office of Economics

William J. Brennan

Office of Environmental Analysis

Victoria J. Rutson

Office of Proceedings

Scott Zimmerman, Acting

Office of Public Assistance, Governmental
Affairs, and Compliance

Lucille L. Marvin

Office of the General Counsel

Craig Keats

Office of the Managing Director

Rachel D. Campbell, Acting

The above list of key personnel was updated 2–2018.

The Surface Transportation Board adjudicates and resolves railroad rate and service
disputes and reviews proposals for railroad mergers.
The Surface Transportation Board (STB) is the successor agency to the Interstate
Commerce Commission (ICC), which was created in 1887. The ICC Termination Act
of 1995 established the STB as an independent adjudicatory body within the
Department of Transportation. It remained administratively aligned with the

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Department for nearly two decades. On December 18, 2015, the Surface
Transportation Board Reauthorization Act of 2015 established the STB as a wholly
independent Federal agency (49 USC 1301 et seq.).
https://www.stb.gov/stb/about/overview.html
The STB comprises five members whom the President appoints and the Senate
confirms for 5-year terms. The President also designates one of the members to
serve as the Board's chair.
https://www.stb.gov/stb/about/board.html

Activities
The STB adjudicates disputes and regulates interstate surface transportation through
various laws governing the different modes of surface transportation. Its general
responsibilities include the oversight of firms engaged in interstate and foreign
commercial transportation—to the extent that it takes place within the United States,
or between or among points in the contiguous United States and points in Alaska,
Hawaii, or U.S. Territories or possessions. The STB’s jurisdiction generally extends
over railroad rate and service issues, rail restructuring transactions, including mergers
and line abandonments, construction, and sales, and labor matters related thereto;
some moving van, trucking, and noncontiguous ocean shipping company rate
matters; some intercity passenger bus company financial, operational, and structural
matters; and pipeline matters that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission does
not regulate.
The STB promotes substantive and procedural regulatory reform, provides a forum
for the resolution of disputes, and facilitates appropriate market-based business
transactions. Through rulemakings and case disposition, it develops improved and
efficient ways of analyzing problems, reducing costs associated with regulatory
oversight, and encouraging private sector negotiations and resolutions.

Sources of Information
Annual Reports
The STB posts activity reports that it prepares for Congress every few years and
annual reports on its website.
https://www.stb.gov/stb/about/annual.html
Career Opportunities
Current job openings are posted online.
https://www.stb.gov/stb/about/jobs.html
In 2017, the STB ranked 18th among 28 small Government agencies in the
Partnership for Public Service's Best Places To Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/TX00
Electronic Filing
As an alternative to submitting paper filings, consider filing electronically. E-filing may
not be used for initial filings in a proceeding, filings requiring a fee (with the exception
of recordations), and large evidentiary filings.
https://www.stb.gov/stb/efilings.nsf
Environment
The Office of Environmental Analysis's web page features links to cases,
correspondence, rules, and other resources related to environmental matters.

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https://www.stb.gov/stb/environment/sea.html
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The STB website features an online form for submitting FOIA requests. Phone, 202245-0271. Fax, 202-245-0464.
https://www.stb.gov/stb/efilings.nsf/FOIARequest?OpenForm | Email:
FOIA.privacy@stb.gov
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The STB posts answers to FAQs on its website.
https://www.stb.gov/stb/faqs.html
Glossary
The STB website has a glossary of terms associated with environmental issues.
https://www.stb.gov/glossary.nsf/emletterweb?OpenView&RestrictToCategory=a
Historic Preservation
The National Environmental Policy and National Historic Preservation Acts and other
Federal environmental laws require the STB to consider the impact of its licensing
decisions on historic properties. The Office of Environmental Analysis develops
guidance that clarifies the STB's historic preservation review requirements and posts
it on the STB's website.
https://www.stb.gov/stb/environment/preservation.html
Industry Data
The STB posts financial and statistical reports containing economic data on its
website.
https://www.stb.gov/stb/industry/econ_reports.html
Rail carriers must file a summary of each contract entered into for the transportation
of agricultural products. Beginning with the first quarter of 2008, filed contract
summaries are available on the STB's website in Portable Document Format (PDF)
and grouped by railroad.
https://www.stb.gov/econdata.nsf/8B5F6EFB897D7C2185257434003D44A2 | Email:
rcpa@stb.gov
Library
The library is open to the public on weekdays, excluding Federal Holidays, 10 a.m.–3
p.m. Phone, 202-245-0406.
http://www.stb.dot.gov/stb/public/inquiries_library.html | Email: rcpa@stb.gov
The STB's website has an electronic library whose resources can be accessed by
opening the "E–Library" drop-down menu on the home page.
https://www.stb.gov/stb/index.html
Maps
The Railroad Map Depot features links to railroad maps. The railroad map information
is based on publicly available maps and data that government agencies, railroads,
and other stakeholders produce.
https://stb.maps.arcgis.com/home/index.html

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News
The STB posts announcements and other noteworthy items on its "What's New" web
page.
https://www.stb.gov/stb/news/whatsnew.html
Organizational Chart
An organizational chart is available in the "About STB" section of its website.
https://www.stb.gov/stb/about/orgchart.html#
Publications
Consumer pamphlets are available in Portable Document Format (PDF) from the
electronic library.
http://www.stb.dot.gov/stb/elibrary/epubs.html
Railroad Rates
Experts in the Office of Economics monitor patterns of average rail rates that the
Nation's railroads charge. Multiyear studies address the key factors behind rate
increases and decreases and assess the effects on consumers, shippers, and the
Nation as a whole. A small collection of rail rate studies in Portable Document Format
(PDF) is available on the STB website.
https://www.stb.gov/stb/industry/econ_rateindex.html
Testimony / Speeches
The Office of Public Assistance, Governmental Affairs, and Compliance posts the
testimony and speeches of STB officials online.
https://www.stb.gov/stb/news/speeches_testimony.html
https://www.stb.gov/stb/contact.html | Email: rcpa@stb.gov
For further information, contact the Surface Transportation Board, Office of Public
Assistance, Governmental Affairs, and Compliance, 395 E Street SW., Washington, DC,
20423. Phone, 202-245-0238.

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Getting Started
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Tennessee Valley Authority

TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY
400 West Summit Hill Drive, Knoxville, TN 37902
865-632-2101
http://www.tva.com
Board of Directors
CHAIR

Richard C. Howorth

Director

Marilyn A. Brown

Director

V. Lynn Evans

Director

Virginia T. Lodge

Director

Eric M. Satz

Director

Ronald A. Walter

Director

(vacancy)

Director

(vacancy)

Director

(vacancy)

https://www.tva.com/About-TVA/Our-Leadership/Board-of-Directors
Executive Leadership
PRESIDENT / CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Executive Vice President / Chief Financial
Officer

William D. Johnson

John M. Thomas III

Executive Vice President / General Counsel

Sherry A. Quick

Executive Vice President, External Relations

Van M. Wardlaw

Executive Vice President, Generation

Joseph P. Grimes

Executive Vice President, Operations

Michael D. Skaggs

Senior Vice President / Chief Communications
and Marketing Officer
Senior Vice President / Chief Human
Resources Officer

Janet J. Brewer
Susan E. Collins

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https://www.tva.com/About-TVA/Our-Leadership/Executives
Inspector General

Richard W. Moore

http://oig.tva.gov/igmoore.html
The above list of key personnel was updated 09–2017.

The Tennessee Valley Authority conducts a unified program of resource development
to advance economic growth in the Tennessee Valley region.
The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is a wholly owned Government corporation
created by the act of May 18, 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831-831dd). All functions of the
Authority are vested in its nine-member Board of Directors, whose members the
President appoints with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Board designates
one of its members to serve as the Chair.
https://www.tva.com/About-TVA

Activities
The TVA's activities are diverse: They range from economic development and
environmental stewardship to electric power production and transmission, flood
control, navigation, recreation improvement, and to water supply and water quality
management.
The TVA's electric power program is financially self-supporting and operates as part
of an independent system with the Authority's system of dams on the Tennessee
River and its larger tributaries. These dams provide flood regulation on the
Tennessee River and contribute to regulation of the lower Ohio and Mississippi
Rivers. The system maintains a continuous 9-foot-draft navigation channel for the
length of the 650-mile Tennessee River main stream, from Paducah, KY, to Knoxville,
TN. The dams harness the power of the rivers to produce electricity. They also
provide other benefits, notably outdoor recreation and water supply.
The Authority operates the river management system and provides assistance to
State and local governments in reducing local flood problems. It also works with other
agencies to encourage full and effective use of the navigable waterway by industry
and commerce.
The TVA is the wholesale power supplier for 154 local municipal and cooperative
electric systems serving customers in parts of 7 States. It supplies power to 58
industries and Federal installations whose power requirements are large or unusual.
Power to meet these demands is supplied from dams, coal-fired powerplants, nuclear
powerplants, natural gas combined-cycle powerplants, combustion turbine and diesel
installations, solar energy sites, wind turbines, a methane gas facility, and a pumpedstorage hydroelectric plant; U.S. Corps of Engineers dams in the Cumberland Valley;
and Brookfield Renewable Energy Partners dams, whose operations are coordinated
with the TVA's system.
Economic development is at the heart of the TVA's mission of making the Tennessee
Valley a better place to live. A healthy economy means quality jobs, more investment
in the region, sustainable growth, and opportunities for residents in the southeastern
region to build more prosperous lives. TVA economic development takes a regional
approach to economic growth by partnering with power distributors and both public
and private organizations to attract new investments and quality jobs, supporting
retention and growth of existing businesses and industries, preparing communities for

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leadership and economic growth, and providing financial and technical services.

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
The TVA partners with power distributors, suppliers, and other individuals and
organizations. It seeks business relationships with firms offering reliable products and
services at competitive prices. The TVA encourages businessmen and women of
diverse backgrounds—minorities, service-disabled-veterans, veterans, as well as
small business owners and entrepreneurs in historically underutilized business zones
—to learn about available opportunities. For more information, contact Supply Chain,
BR 4A–C, 1101 Market Street, Chattanooga, TN 37402. Phone , 423-751-7903.
https://www.tva.com/Information/Doing-Business-with-TVA
Career Opportunities
The TVA is a service-oriented agency that relies on diverse and talented
professionals to carry out its mission.
https://www.tva.com/Careers
In 2016, the Office of Inspector General ranked first among 305 agency
subcomponents in the Partnership for Public Service's Best Places To Work Agency
Rankings!
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/TV01
Economic Development
TVA Economic Development serves the seven States of the TVA service area—AL,
GA, KY, MS, NC, TN, and VA. Through partnerships with other economic
development organizations, the TVA fosters capital investment and job growth in its
service area. Information is available online, or contact TVA Economic Development,
26 Century Boulevard, Suite 100, Nashville, TN 37214. Phone, 615-232-6051.
https://www.tva.com/Economic-Development
Environmental Reviews
The TVA conducts environmental reviews to consider the effects of its proposed
projects on the human and natural environment before making final decisions. The
TVA's environmental projects are open for public review.
https://www.tva.com/Environment/Environmental-Stewardship/Environmental-Reviews
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The TVA operates a FOIA requester service center. Phone, 865-632-6945.
https://www.tva.com/Information/Freedom-of-Information | Email: foia@tva.gov
Historic Photographs
From the earliest days of the TVA, photographers captured images of the agency's
work and the cultural changes that followed. The TVA collection contains over 20,000
black-and-white negatives and over 5,000 original file prints. Its images span half a
century, from 1933 to 1983.
https://www.tva.com/Environment/Environmental-Stewardship/LandManagement/Cultural-%2B-Historic-Preservation/TVA-Historic-Photograph-Collection
Library Services

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Visitors may use the TVA Research Library by appointment. Contact the TVA
Research Library, 400 W. Summit Hill Drive, Knoxville, TN 37902-1499. Phone, 865632-3464.
https://tva.com/Our-TVA-Story/Nancy-Proctor | Email: corplibknox@tva.gov
Native American Tribes
Native Americans have a cultural and historical interest in the Tennessee Valley. The
TVA consults with 18 federally recognized tribes when it undertakes projects that
could affect their cultural sites.
https://www.tva.com/Environment/Environmental-Stewardship/LandManagement/Cultural-%2B-Historic-Preservation/Native-Americans
Newsroom
The TVA posts news stories and press releases online.
https://www.tva.com/Newsroom
Oversight
The Office of the Inspector General from the TVA posts reports and data on
Oversight.gov, a text-searchable repository of reports that Federal Inspectors General
publish. The Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency operates
and maintains the website to increase public access to independent and authoritative
information on the Federal Government.
https://oversight.gov
Public Engagement
The TVA benefits from engaged citizens. It encourages comments, feedback, and
input. Contact TVA Communications, 400 W. Summit Hill Drive, Knoxville, TN 379021499. Phone, 865-632-2101.
https://www.tva.gov/About-TVA/Contact-Us | Email: tvainfo@tva.gov
Site Map
The website map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
https://www.tva.com/Index
Social Media
The TVA has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/TVA
The TVA tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/tvanews
The TVA posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/TVANewsVideo
TVA Kids
The TVA maintains the website tvakids.com, which is a colorful online resource for
students and teachers. The site covers topics like green power, making electricity,
and saving energy. It also has a section of "Cool Stuff" that includes games, videos,
and warnings about energy vampires.

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https://www.tvakids.com
https://www.tva.gov
For further information, contact the Tennessee Valley Authority at 400 W. Summit Hill
Drive, Knoxville, TN 37902-1499. Phone, 865-632-2101. Or, contact the Tennessee
Valley Authority at 500 North Capitol Street NW., Suite 200, Washington, DC 20044.
Phone, 202-898-2999.

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Getting Started
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Trade and Development Agency

TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT AGENCY
1000 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 1600, Arlington, VA 22209-3901
703-875-4357
703-875-4009
http://www.ustda.gov
DIRECTOR

Enoh T. Ebong, Acting

Deputy Director

Enoh T. Ebong

Administrative Officer

Carolyn Hum

Chief of Staff

Vacant

Chief, Office of Acquisition Management

Garth Hibbert

Director, Congressional Affairs and Public
Relations

Thomas R. Hardy

Director, Finance

Kathleen Neumann

General Counsel

Kendra Link, Acting

Chief Information Officer

Benjamin Bergersen

Special Advisor to the Director

Clark Jennings

REGIONAL DIRECTORS
East Asia

Carl B. Kress

Latin America and Caribbean

Nathan Younge

Middle East, North Africa, Europe and Eurasia

Carl B. Kress

South and Southeast Asia

Henry D. Steingass

Sub-Saharan Africa

Lida Fitts

Director, Global Programs

Andrea Lupo

Director, Office of Program Monitoring and
Evaluation

Diana Harbison

The Trade and Development Agency advances economic development and U.S.
commercial interest in developing and middle-income countries.
Organizational Chart
The Trade and Development Program was established on July 1, 1980, as a
component organization of the International Development Cooperation Agency.

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Section 2204 of the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 (22 U.S.C.
2421) made it a separate component agency. The organization was renamed the
Trade and Development Agency (USTDA) and made an independent agency within
the executive branch of the Federal Government on October 28, 1992, by the Jobs
Through Exports Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 2421).
The USTDA is a foreign assistance agency that delivers its program commitments
through overseas grants and contracts with U.S. firms. The Agency helps companies
create U.S. jobs through the export of U.S. goods and services for priority
development projects in emerging economies. The Agency links U.S. businesses to
export opportunities by funding project planning activities, pilot projects, and reverse
trade missions while creating sustainable infrastructure and economic growth in
partner countries.
The USTDA provides grant funding to overseas project sponsors for the planning of
projects that support the development of modern infrastructure and an open trading
system. The hallmark of USTDA development assistance is building partnerships
between U.S. companies and overseas project sponsors. These partnerships
facilitate the application of proven private sector solutions to developmental
challenges.
The Agency works with other U.S. Government agencies to bring their particular
expertise and resources to a development objective. These agencies include the
Departments of Commerce, Energy, State, Transportation, and the Treasury; Office
of the U.S. Trade Representative; Export-Import Bank of the United States; and
Overseas Private Investment Corporation.
https://www.ustda.gov/about/mission
Activities
The USTDA funds various forms of technical assistance, training, early investment
analysis, reverse trade missions, and business workshops that support the
development of a modern infrastructure and a fair and open trading environment. The
Agency works closely with foreign project sponsors and makes its funds available to
them for contracting with U.S. businesses. This arrangement gives American firms
market entry, exposure, and access to information. It helps them establish positions in
markets that are otherwise difficult to penetrate. The USTDA is involved in many
sectors, including energy, transportation, and information and communications
technologies.
USTDA-funded studies evaluate the technical, economic, and financial aspects of a
development project. They provide the host nation with information on the availability
of U.S. goods and services. Financial institutions also use these studies for assessing
the creditworthiness of an undertaking. Grants are based on an official request for
assistance: Either the sponsoring government or a private sector organization in a
developing or middle-income nation can make the request.
https://www.ustda.gov/program

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
Overseas project sponsors can select U.S. firms to carry out USTDA-funded work
through a competitive proposal process that relies on the Federal Business
Opportunities Web site (FedBizOpps.gov) or through "sole-source" grants, which
allow an overseas project sponsor to identify a U.S. firm as a partner or preferred
supplier. More information is available on the "Project Proposals" Web page.
https://www.ustda.gov/program/project-proposals

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Employment
Job openings and information on internships are posted online.
https://www.ustda.gov/about/career-opportunities
https://www.ustda.gov/about/career-opportunities/internships
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
A FOIA request must be submitted in writing by email, fax, or mail, and clearly
identified as a "FOIA REQUEST." Staff is available to answer questions and help
formulate a request over the phone; however, the USTDA does not accept phone
requests. Mail a request to the FOIA Requester Service Center, U.S. Trade and
Development Agency, 1000 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 1600, Arlington, VA 22209-3901.
Phone, 703-875-4357. Fax, 703-875-4009.
https://www.ustda.gov/about/resources/foia | Email: foia@ustda.gov
Library
The USTDA maintains a collection of reports on infrastructure development projects
from emerging economies worldwide. Contact the library by email to obtain a report:
Most reports can be sent electronically. These reports are accessible also online.
Phone, 703-875-4357.
https://www.ustda.gov/ustda-library | Email: library@ustda.gov
Newsletter
To provide timely information on Agency supported activities, the USTDA distributes
an electronic newsletter containing business opportunities, events, and updates. A
subscription form is available online.
https://www.ustda.gov/connect/subscribe-ustda-news-and-alerts
Regional Programs
The USTDA is organized into five international regions. Information on each region is
available on the Agency's Web site. Questions should be addressed to the
appropriate regional director or country manager. Phone, 703-875-4357.
http://www.ustda.gov/program/regions/index.asp
https://www.ustda.gov/about/contact | Email: info@ustda.gov
For further information, contact the U.S. Trade and Development Agency, 1000 Wilson
Boulevard, Suite 1600, Arlington, VA 22209-3901. Phone, 703-875-4357. Fax, 703-8754009.

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Getting Started
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United States African Development
Foundation

SEARCH

UNITED STATES AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT
FOUNDATION
1400 I Street NW., Suite 1000, Washington, DC 20005
202-233-8800
202-673-3810
http://www.usadf.gov
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
CHAIR

John W. Leslie, Jr.

Vice Chair

John O. Agwunobi

Board Member

Ward Brehm

Board Member

Morgan M. Davis

Board Member

Iqbal Paroo

Board Member

(vacancy)

Board Member

(vacancy)

http://www.usadf.gov/board-of-directors
STAFF
PRESIDENT / CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

C.D. Glin

General Counsel

June B. Brown

Managing Director, Finance and Administration Mathieu Zahui, Acting

http://www.usadf.gov/leadership
The above list of key personnel was updated 09–2017.

[For the United States African Development Foundation statement of organization, see
the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 22, Part 1501]

The United States African Development Foundation promotes development in Africa
to empower marginalized and underserved communities.

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The United States African Development Foundation was established by the African
Development Foundation Act (22 U.S.C. 290h) as a Government corporation to
support African-led development. The Foundation is led by the Board of Directors,
which comprises the Chair, the Vice Chair, and five Board Members whom the
President nominates with the advice and consent of the Senate.
http://www.usadf.gov/adfact
The Foundation invests in private and nongovernmental organizations in Africa to
promote and support innovative enterprise development, generate jobs, and increase
incomes of the poor. It seeks to expand local institutional and financial capacities to
foster entrepreneurship, ownership, and community-based economic development
among marginalized and underserved populations in sub-Saharan Africa.

Sources of Information
Blog
The United States African Development Foundation has a blog.
http://www.usadf.gov/blog
Career Opportunities
Vacancy announcements are posted online.
http://www.usadf.gov/open-positions
Country Portfolios
The Foundation has 20 country programs and special initiatives that extend its reach
to a total of 30 African countries.
http://www.usadf.gov/wherewework
Events
Information on Foundation-related events is available online.
http://www.usadf.gov/events
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Answers to FAQs are posted on the Foundation's Web site.
http://www.usadf.gov/faq
Grants
Information on grants is available online. An applicant may download an application in
English or French. Once completed, the application may be submitted by email or
postal mail.
http://www.usadf.gov/apply
News
Press releases are available online.
http://www.usadf.gov/pressreleases
Resources / Results
Information on the Foundation's effectiveness, efficiency, investment return, and
successful enterprises is included in its 2016 impact sheet.
http://www.usadf.gov/results

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Sectors
The Foundation supports African-led agricultural development that benefits
community enterprises.
http://www.usadf.gov/agriculture
The Foundation supports the development of affordable and renewable energy to
benefit rural African communities.
http://www.usadf.gov/off-grid
The Foundation invests in the next generation of youth-led African enterprises.
http://www.usadf.gov/youth
Social Media
The United States African Development Foundation has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/USADF
The Foundation tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/USADF
The Foundation posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvhwYYAN6WGK4rImiWAfEAA
http://www.usadf.gov/contact-us | Email: info@usadf.gov
For further information, contact the Office of the President, U.S. African Development
Foundation, 1400 I Street NW., Suite 1000, Washington, DC 20005-2248. Phone, 202673-3916. Fax, 202-673-3810.

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Getting Started
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United States Agency for International
Development

SEARCH

UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT
1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20523
202-712-0000
http://www.usaid.gov
ADMINISTRATOR

Wade Warren, Acting

Deputy Administrator

(vacancy)

Counselor

Thomas H. Staal

Chief of Staff

William R. Steiger

Executive Secretary / National Security Advisor Neilesh Shelat
Assistant Administrator, Bureau for Global
Health
Assistant Administrator, Bureau for Africa
Executive Director, U.S. Global Development
Lab
Assistant Administrator, Bureau for
Management

Jennifer Adams
Cheryl Anderson, Acting
Harry Bader, Acting
Angelique M. Crumbly

Assistant to the Administrator, Bureau for Food
Security / Deputy Coordinator for

Beth Dunford

Development, Feed the Future
Assistant Administrator, Bureau for Europe and
Eurasia
Assistant to the Administrator, Bureau for
Policy, Planning and Learning
Assistant Administrator, Bureau for Legislative
and Public Affairs

Margot Ellis, Acting

Susan Fine, Acting
Don Gressett, Acting

Assistant Administrator, Bureau for
Democracy, Conflict and Humanitarian

Robert Jenkins, Acting

Assistance
Chief Human Capitol Officer
Assistant Administrator, Bureau for the Middle
East
Assistant Administrator, Bureau for Latin
America and the Caribbean

Kimberly A. Lewis
Maria Longi, Acting
Sarah-Ann Lynch, Acting

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General Counsel
Assistant Administrator, Bureau for Economic
Growth, Education and Environment

David H. Moore
Charles North, Acting

Assistant Administrator, Bureau for Asia

Gloria Steele, Acting

Associate Administrator

Eric G. Postel

[For the Agency for International Development statement of organization, see the
Federal Register of Aug. 26, 1987, 52 FR 32174]

The United States Agency for International Development works to eradicate extreme
global poverty and to enable resilient and democratic societies to realize their
potential.
Organizational Chart
The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an independent
Federal agency established by 22 U.S.C. 6563. Its principal statutory authority is the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.). The Agency
serves as the focal point within the Government for economic matters affecting U.S.
relations with developing countries. It administers international economic and
humanitarian assistance programs. The Administrator is under the direct authority
and foreign policy guidance of the Secretary of State.
https://www.usaid.gov/who-we-are/usaid-history

Programs
The Agency works in over 100 countries to promote broadly shared economic
prosperity, strengthen democracy and good governance, protect human rights,
improve global health, advance food security and agriculture, increase environmental
sustainability, further education, help societies prevent and recover from conflicts, and
provide humanitarian assistance in the wake of natural and manmade disasters.
https://www.usaid.gov/what-we-do
Democracy
The Agency promotes the transition to and consolidation of democratic regimes
throughout the world. Programs focus on such problems as human rights abuses;
misperceptions of democracy and free-market capitalism; lack of experience with
democratic institutions; the absence or weakness of intermediary organizations;
nonexistent, ineffectual, or undemocratic political parties; disenfranchisement of
women, indigenous peoples, and minorities; failure to implement national charter
documents; powerless or poorly defined democratic institutions; tainted elections; and
inability to resolve conflicts peacefully.
http://www.usaid.gov/what-we-do/democracy-human-rights-and-governance
Economic Growth
The Agency promotes broad-based economic growth by addressing factors that
enhance the capacity for growth and by working to remove obstacles that obstruct
individual opportunity. Programs concentrate on strengthening market economies,
expanding economic opportunities for the disadvantaged in developing countries, and
building human skills and capacities to facilitate broad-based participation.
http://www.usaid.gov/what-we-do/economic-growth-and-trade
Environment
Environmental programs support two strategic goals: 1) reducing long-term threats to
the biosphere, particularly loss of biodiversity and change in climate; 2) promoting

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sustainable economic growth locally, nationally, and regionally by addressing
shortsighted environmental, economic, and developmental practices. Globally, USAID
programs focus on reducing sources and enhancing sinks of greenhouse gas
emissions and on promoting innovative approaches to the conservation and
sustainable use of the planet's biological diversity. The approach adopted to address
national environmental problems differs from county to country, depending on its
environmental priorities. Strategies may include improving agricultural, industrial, and
natural resource management practices; strengthening public policies and institutions;
dialoguing with governments and international agencies; and environmental research
and education.
http://www.usaid.gov/what-we-do/environment-and-global-climate-change
Global Health and Population
The Agency improves access and quality of services for maternal and child health,
nutrition, voluntary family planning, and reproductive health. It prevents and treats
HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis. It assists countries in the design and
implementation of state-of-the-art public health approaches to end preventable childmaternal deaths and achieve an AIDS-free generation. The Agency takes advantage
of economies of scale in procurement, technical services, and commodities. To
promote sustainability, the Agency helps expand health systems and the health
workforce by adopting and scaling-up proven health interventions across programs
and countries. It also contributes to a cooperative global effort to stabilize world
population growth and support women's reproductive rights. The types of population
and health programs supported vary with the particular needs of individual countries
and the kinds of approaches that local communities initiate and support.
http://www.usaid.gov/what-we-do/global-health
Humanitarian Assistance and Post-Crisis Transitions
The Agency gives humanitarian assistance to save lives, reduce suffering, help
victims return to self-sufficiency, and reinforce democracy. Programs focus on
disaster prevention, preparedness, and mitigation; timely delivery of disaster relief
and short-term rehabilitation supplies and services; preservation of basic institutions
of civil governance during a disaster crisis; support for democratic institutions during
periods of national transition; and building and reinforcement of local capacity to
anticipate disasters and better cope with their aftermath.
http://www.usaid.gov/what-we-do/working-crises-and-conflict
Overseas Organizations
USAID country organizations are located in countries where a bilateral program is
being implemented. The in-country organizations are subject to the direction and
guidance of the chief U.S. diplomatic representative in the country, usually the
Ambassador. The organizations report to the appropriate assistant administrators
according to geographic bureaus: Africa, Asia and the Near East, Europe and
Eurasia, and Latin America and the Caribbean.
The overseas program activities that involve more than one country are administered
by regional offices. These offices may also have country organizational
responsibilities for assigned countries. Generally, the offices are headed by a regional
development officer.
Coordination and representative offices for development assistance provide liaison
with various international organizations and represent U.S. interests in development
assistance matters. These offices may be only partially staffed by USAID personnel
and may be headed by employees of other U.S. Government agencies.
http://www.usaid.gov/where-we-work

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Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
For information on contracting opportunities, contact the Office of Small and
Disadvantaged Business Utilization, USAID, Washington, DC 20523-0001. Phone,
202-567-4730. Fax, 202-567-4740.
https://www.usaid.gov/work-usaid/how-to-work-with-usaid
Comments
Comments, complaints, feedback, ideas, questions, and recommendations may be
submitted by using an online form.
http://www.usaid.gov/comment
Congressional Affairs
Congressional inquiries should be directed to the Bureau for Legislative and Public
Affairs. Phone, 202-712-4340.
http://www.usaid.gov/who-we-are/organization/bureaus/bureau-legislative-and-publicaffairs
Employment
USAID employs professionals with a variety of managerial, operational, and technical
skills to achieve its international development goals. Its workforce includes direct-hire
and contract employees based in the United States and at field missions worldwide.
http://www.usaid.gov/careers
Forms
An electronic forms page features a selection of up-to-date USAID forms that are
arranged according to form number.
https://www.usaid.gov/forms
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
FOIA requests must be submitted in writing: email, fax, mail, or via the Public Access
Link web portal. USAID Government information specialists are available to answer
questions; however, the Agency does not accept verbal FOIA requests. Phone, 202712-0960. Fax, 202-216-3070.
https://www.usaid.gov/foia-requests | Email: foia@usaid.gov
News
USAID posts news and information—congressional testimonies, events, factsheets,
photographs, podcasts, speeches, and videos, as well as its "Frontlines" magazine,
"Impact Newsletter", and "Impact" blog—online.
https://www.usaid.gov/news-information
Open Government
USAID supports the Open Government initiative by posting data, records, and reports
online.
https://www.usaid.gov/open
https://www.usaid.gov/work-usaid/take-action
For further information, contact the U.S. Agency for International Development, 1300

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Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20523-0001. Phone, 202-712-0000.

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Getting Started
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SEARCH

United States Commission on Civil Rights

UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS
1331 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Suite 1150, Washington, DC 20425
202-376-8128
800-977-8339 (FedRelay)
http://www.usccr.gov
CHAIR

Catherine E. Lhamon

Vice Chair

Patricia Timmons-Goodson

Commissioner

Debo P. Adegbile

Commissioner

Gail Heriot

Commissioner

Peter N. Kirsanow

Commissioner

David Kladney

Commissioner

Karen K. Narasaki

Commissioner

Michael Yaki

Staff Director

Mauro A. Morales

[For the Commission on Civil Rights statement of organization, see the Code of
Federal Regulations, Title 45, Part 701]

The Commission on Civil Rights informs the development of national civil rights policy
and enhances enforcement of Federal civil rights laws.
Organizational Chart
The Commission on Civil Rights was first created by the Civil Rights Act of 1957, as
amended, and reestablished by the United States Commission on Civil Rights Act of
1994, as amended (42 U.S.C. 1975).
http://www.usccr.gov/about/index.php

Activities
The Commission conducts hearings on important civil rights issues, including issuing
subpoenas for the production of documents and the attendance of witnesses;
publishes studies and reports on a wide range of civil rights issues to inform and
advise policymakers; holds public briefings, issues press releases, makes information
publicly available online, and provides a complaint referral service to promote greater
public awareness of civil rights issues, protections, and enforcement; and sustains
advisory committee involvement in the national program planning to strengthen
factfinding.

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http://www.usccr.gov/about/powers.php
Regional Programs
The Commission maintains 51 State Advisory Committees (SACs), one for each
State and the District of Columbia. Each SAC is composed of citizen volunteers who
are familiar with local and State civil rights issues. SAC members assist the
Commission with factfinding, investigating, and disseminating information. The
Commission ensures that advisory committees are diverse and represent a variety of
backgrounds, skills, experiences, and perspectives. This diversity promotes debate
and broadens exploration of the issues. All appointments are made in a
nondiscriminatory manner.
http://www.usccr.gov/about/sac.php

Sources of Information
Complaints
The complaint referral service helps place individuals in contact with the appropriate
office for obtaining information on the complaint process. Phone, 202-376-8513 or
800-552-6843.
http://www.usccr.gov/filing/complaint.php | Email: referrals@usccr.gov
Employment
Career opportunities—vacancy announcements and available internships—are
posted online. Contact the Human Resources Division for more information. Phone,
202-376-8364.
http://www.usccr.gov/about/careers.php | Email: careers@usccr.gov
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Information on how to file a FOIA request is available online. A request may be sent
by email or fax, or by mail to the FOIA Officer, U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, 1331
Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Suite 1150, Washington, DC 20425. Phone, 202-3768351. Fax, 202-376-1163.
http://www.usccr.gov/foia/index.php | Email: foia@usccr.gov
Library
The Robert S. Rankin Memorial Library welcomes visitors. It is open on weekdays, 10
a.m.–4 p.m. (except on Federal holidays). For more information, contact the Robert S.
Rankin Memorial Library, 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20425.
Phone, 202-376-8110. Fax, 202-376-7597.
http://www.usccr.gov/about/library.php | Email: publications@usccr.gov
Publications
For a complete list of Commission publications, consult the online catalog. It includes
briefings; clearinghouse publications; hearings, consultations, and conferences;
periodicals; publications in Spanish; staff reports; State advisory committee reports;
and statutory and interim reports. To order a publication, contact the U.S.
Commission on Civil Rights, 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Suite 1150,
Washington, DC 20425. Phone: 202-376-8128.
http://www.usccr.gov/pubs/index.php | Email: publications@usccr.gov
Regional Offices
A list of the six regional offices—including addresses, telephone numbers, and areas

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served—is available online.
http://www.usccr.gov/contact/regional.php
http://www.usccr.gov/contact/index.php
For further information, contact the Office of the Staff Director, U.S. Commission on
Civil Rights, 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Suite 1150, Washington, DC 20425.
Phone, 202-376-7700. Phone, 800-977-8339 (FedRelay).

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Getting Started
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Government Manual simply type in a
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United States International Trade
Commission

SEARCH

UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE
COMMISSION
500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436
202-205-2000
http://www.usitc.gov
CHAIR

Rhonda K. Schmidtlein

Vice Chair

David S. Johanson

Commissioner

Irving A. Williamson

Commissioner

Meredith M. Broadbent

Commissioner

(vacancy)

Commissioner

(vacancy)

Chief Administrative Law Judge

Charles E. Bullock

Director of Operations

Catherine B. DeFilippo

Director, Office of Economics

William M. Powers

Director, Office of Industries

Jonathan R. Coleman

Director, Office of Investigations

Michael G. Anderson

Director, Office of Tariff Affairs and Trade
Agreements
Director, Office of Unfair Import Investigations
Director, Office of Analysis and Research
Services

James R. Holbein
Margaret D. Macdonald
James Kennedy

General Counsel

Dominic L. Bianchi

Director, Office of External Relations

Lyn M. Schlitt

Chief Information Officer

Kirit Amin

Chief Administrative Officer

Stephen McLaughlin

Director, Office of Human Resources

Eric Mozie

Director, Office of Security and Support
Services

Robert N. Riess

Chief Financial Officer

John M. Ascienzo

Director, Office of Procurement

Debra Bridge

Director, Office of Finance

Derek Henderson

Director, Office of Budget

Chris Swetz

Secretary

Lisa R. Barton

Inspector General

Philip M. Heneghan

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Director, Office of Equal Employment
Opportunity

Altivia Jackson

The United States International Trade Commission provides the President, the U.S.
Trade Representative, and the Congress with independent analysis of and
information on tariffs, international trade, and the Nation's competitiveness; makes
determinations in proceedings involving imports that may harm a domestic industry or
violate U.S. intellectual property rights; and maintains the Harmonized Tariff Schedule
of the United States.
Organizational Chart
The United States International Trade Commission (USITC) is an independent
agency created by the Revenue Act (39 Stat. 795) and originally named the United
States Tariff Commission. The name was changed to the United States International
Trade Commission by section 171 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2231).
With the advice and consent of the Senate, the President appoints six commissioners
for 9-year terms, unless the appointment is made to fill an unexpired term. The Chair
and Vice Chair are designated by the President for 2-year terms, and succeeding
Chairs may not be of the same political party. The Chair generally is responsible for
the administration of the Commission. Not more than three Commissioners may be
members of the same political party (19 U.S.C. 1330).
https://www.usitc.gov/press_room/about_usitc.htm

Activities
The Commission performs a number of functions pursuant to the statutes referred to
above. Under the Tariff Act of 1930, the Commission has broad powers of
investigation relating to the customs laws of the United States and foreign countries;
the volume of importation in comparison with domestic production and consumption;
the conditions, causes, and effects of foreign industrial competition with United States
industries; and all other factors affecting competition between articles of the United
States and imported articles. The Commission is required, whenever requested, to
convey its available information to the President, the House Committee on Ways and
Means, and the Senate Committee on Finance. The President, Congress, or the two
committees mentioned can direct the Commission to undertake investigations and
studies.
To carry out these responsibilities, the Commission engages in extensive research,
conducts specialized studies, and maintains a high degree of expertise in all matters
relating to the commercial and international trade policies of the United States.
Imported Articles Subsidized or Sold at Less Than Fair Value
The Commission conducts preliminary-phase investigations to determine whether
imports of foreign merchandise allegedly being subsidized or sold at less than fair
value injure or threaten to injure an industry in the United States. If the Commission's
determination is affirmative and the Secretary of Commerce determines there is
reason to believe or suspect such unfair practices are occurring, then the
Commission conducts final-phase investigations to determine the injury or threat of
injury to an industry.
Under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act, the Commission also conducts sunset
reviews. In these reviews, the Commission evaluates whether material injury to a U.S.
industry would continue or recur if the antidumping duty or countervailing duty order
under review were revoked. Such injury reviews must be conducted on all
antidumping duty and countervailing duty orders every 5 years for as long as the
orders remain in effect.

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Unfair Practices in Import Trade
The Commission applies U.S. statutory and common law of unfair competition to the
importation of products into the United States and their sale. If the Commission
determines that there is a violation of law, it will direct that the articles involved be
excluded from entry into the United States, or it may issue cease-and-desist orders
directing the person engaged in such violation to stop.
Trade Negotiations
The Commission advises the President as to the probable economic effect on the
domestic industry and on consumers of modification of duties and other barriers to
trade that may be considered for inclusion in any proposed trade agreement with
foreign countries.
Generalized System of Preferences
With respect to articles that may be considered for preferential removal of the duty on
imports from designated developing countries, the Commission advises the President
as to the probable economic effect such removal will have on the domestic industry
and on consumers.
Industry Adjustment to Import Competition (Global Safeguard Actions)
The Commission conducts investigations upon petition on behalf of an industry, a
firm, a group of workers, or other entity representative of an industry to determine
whether an article is being imported in such increased quantities as to injure or
threaten to injure the domestic industry producing an article like or directly competitive
with the imported article. If the Commission's finding is affirmative, it recommends to
the President the action that would address such a threat and be most effective in
facilitating positive adjustment by the industry to import competition. The President
determines if import relief is appropriate.
The Commission reports on developments within an industry that has been granted
import relief and advises the President of the probable economic effect of the
reduction or elimination of the tariff increase that has been granted. The President
may continue, modify, or terminate the import relief previously granted.
Imports From NAFTA Countries (Bilateral Safeguard Actions)
The Commission investigates whether, as a result of the reduction or elimination of a
duty provided for under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), a
Canadian article or a Mexican article, is being imported in such increased quantities
and under such conditions that imports of the article cause serious injury or (except in
the case of a Canadian article) a threat of serious injury to the domestic industry
producing an article that is like or directly competitive with the imported article. If the
Commission's determination is in the affirmative, the Commission recommends to the
President the relief that is necessary to prevent or remedy serious injury. Commission
investigations under these provisions are similar procedurally to those conducted
under the global safeguard action provisions.
Market Disruption From Communist Countries
The Commission conducts investigations to determine whether increased imports of
an article produced in a Communist country are causing market disruption in the
United States. If the Commission's determination is in the affirmative, the President
may take the same action as in the case of serious injury to an industry, except that
the action would apply only to imports of the article from the Communist country.
Commission investigations conducted under this provision are similar procedurally to

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those conducted under the global safeguard action provisions.
Import Interference With Agricultural Programs
The Commission conducts investigations, at the direction of the President, to
determine whether imports or potential imports may interfere with the Department of
Agriculture's agricultural programs or reduce the amount of any product processed in
the United States. After investigating, the Commission discloses findings and makes
recommendations. The President may then restrict the imports in question by
imposing import fees or quotas. Such fees or quotas may be applied only against
countries that are not members of the World Trade Organization.
Uniform Statistical Data
The Commission, in cooperation with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary
of Commerce, for statistical purposes, enumerates articles imported into and exported
from the United States and seeks to compare such data with domestic production
statistical programs.
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, Annotated
The Commission issues a publication containing the U.S. tariff schedules and related
matters and considers questions concerning the arrangement of such schedules and
the classification of articles.
https://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/index.htm
International Trade Studies
The Commission conducts studies, investigations, and research projects on a broad
range of topics relating to international trade, pursuant to requests of the President,
the House Ways and Means Committee, the Senate Finance Committee, either
branch of the Congress, or on its own motion. Public reports of these studies,
investigations, and research projects are issued in most cases.
The Commission also keeps informed of the operation and effect of provisions
relating to duties or other import restrictions of the United States contained in various
trade agreements. Occasionally, the Commission is required by statute to perform
specific trade-related studies.

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
Most USITC contract opportunities are reserved for small businesses. They are
typically for experienced contractors in the areas of administrative services, facilities
management, information technology, and management consulting. The Office of
Procurement oversees all procurements. Phone, 202-205-2252.
https://usitc.gov/procurement/doing_business_with_usitc.htm
Career Opportunities
The USITC relies on accountants, analysts and specialists, attorneys, economists,
and other professionals to carry out its mission. For more information, contact the
Director, Office of Human Resources. Phone, 202-205-2651.
https://www.usitc.gov/employment/positions.htm | Email: hr@usitc.gov
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
A FOIA request form is available online.
https://pubapps.usitc.gov/applications/foia/request.asp

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Glossary
The USITC maintains an online glossary.
https://usitc.gov/glossary.htm
Investigations
A list of active antidumping and countervailing duty investigations is available online.
https://www.usitc.gov/trade_remedy/731_ad_701_cvd/investigations.htm
337Info is an information retrieval system containing data on USITC Section 337
investigations.
https://pubapps2.usitc.gov/337external | Email: 337InfoHelp@usitc.gov
The Electronic Document Information System (EDIS) contains all documents that
have been filed in relation to USITC investigations. EDIS provides the capabilities to
file documents for an investigation and to search for documents that have been
submitted to the USITC.
https://edis.usitc.gov | Email: EDIS3Help@usitc.gov
News
The USITC posts news releases on its Web site.
https://www.usitc.gov/press_room/news_release/news_release_index.htm
Open Data
The USITC helps increase the Federal Government's efficiency and transparency by
making its operational information more accessible and useful.
https://www.usitc.gov/data/index.htm
Reading Rooms
Reading rooms are open to the public in the Office of the Secretary and the USITC
Main Library. The USITC Law Library is publicly accessible by prior arrangement. Call
202-205-3287 to schedule a visit.

Popular Topics
The "Popular Topics" Web page features links to frequently visited USITC Web
pages. Popular topics include calendar events, commissioner biographies, "Federal
Register" notices, hearing protocols, jobs, and news releases.
https://usitc.gov/popular_topics.htm
Publications
The Commission publishes results of investigations on various commodities and
subjects. Other publications include an annual report to the Congress on the
operation of the trade agreements program and an annual review of Commission
activities. Specific information on these publications can be obtained from the Office
of the Secretary.
https://usitc.gov/research_and_analysis/commission_publications.htm
http://www.usitc.gov/secretary.htm
For further information, contact the Secretary, United States International Trade
Commission, 500 E Street SW., Washington, DC 20436. Phone, 202-205-2000.

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

United States Office of Special Counsel

UNITED STATES OFFICE OF SPECIAL COUNSEL
1730 M Street NW., Suite 218, Washington, DC 20036-4505
202-804-7000
800-872-9855
202-653-5151
http://www.osc.gov
LEADERSHIP TABLES
SPECIAL COUNSEL

Tristan Leavitt, Acting

Principal Deputy Special Counsel

Tristan Leavitt

Deputy Special Counsel of Litigation and Legal
Affairs
Deputy Special Counsel of Policy and
Congressional Affairs
General Counsel

(vacancy)
(vacancy)

Susan Ullman

https://osc.gov/Pages/about.aspx
Administrative Services Division
CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER

Bruce Gipe

Chief Financial Officer

Karl P. Kammann

Chief Human Capital Officer

James J. Wilson

Chief Information Officer / Information Branch
Chief
Clerk

Jennifer Li

Kenneth Hendricks

General Law Division
ASSOCIATE SPECIAL COUNSEL

Anne Wagner

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Chief of Alternative Dispute Resolution Unit

Jane Juliano

Chief of Complaints Examining Unit

Barbara J. Wheeler

Chief of Disclosure Unit

Catherine A. McMullen

Chief of Diversity, Outreach and Training Unit

Shirine Moazed

Investigation and Prosecution Division—Field
ASSOCIATE SPECIAL COUNSEL

Bruce D. Fong

Chief of Field Office–Dallas

Anne Gullick

Chief of Field Office–Detroit

Christopher T. Tall

Chief of Field Office–San Francisco Bay Area

Joseph Siegelman

Investigation and Prosecution Division—Headquarters
ASSOCIATE SPECIAL COUNSEL

Louis Lopez

Chief of Hatch Act Unit

Ana Galindo-Marrone

Chief of Investigation and Prosecution
Division–Team A
Chief of Investigation and Prosecution
Division–Team B
Chief of Investigation and Prosecution
Division–Team C

Mariama Liverpool
Rachel Venier
Darshan Sheth

Chief of Retaliation and Disclosure Unit

Karen Gorman

Chief of Retaliation and Disclosure Unit

Elizabeth McMurray

Director of Uniformed Services Employment
and Reemployment Rights Act Enforcement /

Patrick H. Boulay

Senior Counsel

The above list of key personnel was updated 10–2017.

The United States Office of Special Counsel investigates allegations of certain
activities prohibited by civil service laws, rules, or regulations and litigates before the
Merit Systems Protection Board.
The U.S. Office of Special Counsel (OSC) was established on January 1, 1979, by
Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1978 (5 U.S.C. app.). The Civil Service Reform Act of
1978 (5 U.S.C. 1101 note), which became effective on January 11, 1979, enlarged its
functions and powers. Pursuant to provisions of the Whistleblower Protection Act of
1989 (5 U.S.C. 1211 et seq.), the OSC functions as an independent investigative and
prosecutorial executive branch agency that litigates before the Merit Systems
Protection Board.
https://osc.gov/Pages/about.aspx

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Activities
The OSC safeguards the merit system in Federal employment by protecting
employees and applicants from prohibited personnel practices, especially from
reprisal for whistleblowing. The Office operates a secure channel for Federal
whistleblower disclosures of gross waste of funds or mismanagement, substantial and
specific danger to public health and safety, and violations of laws, regulations, or
rules. The OSC also issues advice on the Hatch Act and enforces its restrictions on
political activity by Government employees. It protects the civilian employment and
reemployment rights of military servicemembers under the Uniformed Services
Employment and Reemployment Act. The OSC enhances Government accountability
and performance by the realization of a diverse, inclusive Federal workplace where
employees embrace excellence in service, uphold merit system principles, are
encouraged to disclose wrongdoing, and are protected against reprisals and other
unlawful employment practices.
https://osc.gov/Pages/WhatWeDo.aspx

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
The OSC relies on the Department of Interior for performing assisted procurements.
The OSC posts contract opportunities online by using Government acquisition
vehicles like GSA Ebuy. It posts open market opportunities on the Federal Business
Opportunities Web site.
https://osc.gov/Pages/Contact-Contract.aspx
Career Opportunities
The agency employs approximately 110 employees who work in Washington, DC, or
in the Dallas, Detroit, and Oakland field offices. To carry out its mission, the OSC
relies heavily on attorneys, investigators, and personnel management specialists.
The OSC seeks law students year-round for internships in Dallas, TX; Detroit, MI;
Oakland, CA; and Washington, DC.
https://osc.gov/Pages/Contact-Employment.aspx
In 2016, the OSC ranked 15th among 29 small agencies in the Partnership for Public
Service's Best Places To Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/FW00
Electronic Filing
The E–Filing System makes filing a complaint with the OSC easier and faster.
https://osc.gov/pages/file-complaint.aspx
En Español
The OSC posts information in Spanish on its "Para Información En Español" Web
page.
https://osc.gov/Pages/ParaInformacionEnEspanol.aspx
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
FOIA requests must be submitted in writing by email, fax, or U.S. postal mail or other
delivery service. The OSC provides a Public Access Link portal that allows
information seekers to submit a request online and to receive confirmation of and
updates on a pending request.

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https://osc.gov/Pages/FOIA-Resources.aspx
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The OSC posts answers to FAQs on its Web site.
https://osc.gov/Pages/Resources-FAQ.aspx
Hatch Act Advisory Opinions
Advice that the OSC has given to individuals on the Hatch Act is publicly accessible
online.
https://osc.gov/Pages/Advisory-Opinions.aspx
News
The OSC posts news releases online.
https://osc.gov/Pages/News.aspx
Open Government
The OSC supports the Open Government initiative by promoting the principles of
collaboration, participation, and transparency.
https://osc.gov/OpenGov/OpenGov.aspx
Prohibited Personnel Practices
The OSC provides information on personnel practices that are prohibited within the
Federal workplace.
https://osc.gov/Pages/PPP.aspx
Site Map
The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
https://osc.gov/Pages/SiteMap.aspx
Social Media
The OSC tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/US_OSC
Speakers
To request a speaker, contact the OSC by phone or fax. Phone, 202-804-7000. Fax,
202-254-3711.

Whistleblower Files
The OSC posts documents from closed investigations on its Web site. These
documents are based on whistleblower disclosures.
https://osc.gov/Pages/Resources-PublicFiles.aspx
2302(c) Program Certification
The White House has required all Federal agencies to certify that they are educating
their employees about the rights of whistleblowers. Phone, 703-466-0259.
https://osc.gov/Pages/Outreach-2302Cert.aspx | Email: 2302c@osc.gov
https://osc.gov/Pages/contact.aspx

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For further information, contact the U.S. Office of Special Counsel, 1730 M Street NW.,
Suite 218, Washington, DC 20036-4505. Phone, 202-804-7000 or 800-872-9855. Fax, 202653-5151.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
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No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

United States Postal Service

UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE
475 L'Enfant Plaza SW., Washington, DC 20260
202-268-2000
http://www.usps.gov
BOARD OF GOVERNORS
CHAIR

(vacancy)

Vice Chair

(vacancy)

Governor

(vacancy)

Governor

(vacancy)

Governor

(vacancy)

Governor

(vacancy)

Governor

(vacancy)

Governor

(vacancy)

Governor

(vacancy)

Postmaster General / Chief Executive Officer

Megan J. Brennan

Deputy Postmaster General / Chief
Government Relations Officer

Secretary

Ronald A. Stroman

Julie S. Moore

http://about.usps.com/who-we-are/leadership/board-governors.htm
OFFICERS
POSTMASTER GENERAL / CHIEF
EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Deputy Postmaster General / Chief
Government Relations Officer

Megan J. Brennan
Ronald A. Stroman

EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENTS

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Chief Customer and Marketing Officer

Jacqueline Krage Strako, Acting

Chief Financial Officer

Joseph Corbett

Chief Human Resources Officer

Jeffrey C. Williamson

Chief Information Officer

Kristin Seaver

Chief Operating Officer

David E. Williams

General Counsel

Thomas J. Marshall

http://about.usps.com/who-we-are/leadership/pmg-exec-comm.htm#p=1
Chief Postal Inspector

Guy Cottrell

https://postalinspectors.uspis.gov/aboutus/Chief.aspx
Judicial Officer

Gary E. Shapiro

http://about.usps.com/who-we-are/judicial/welcome.htm
VICE PRESIDENTS
Chief Information Security Officer

Gregory S. Crabb

Controller

Maura A. McNerney

Corporate Communications

Janice D. Walker

Delivery Operations

Kevin L. McAdams

Employee Resource Management

Simon Storey

Engineering Systems

Michael J. Amato

Enterprise Analytics

Isaac S. Cronkhite

Facilities

Thomas Samra

Finance and Planning

Luke Grossmann

Information Technology

Jeffrey C. Johnson

Labor Relations

Douglas Tulino

Mail Entry and Payment Technology

Pritha Mehra

Marketing

Steven W. Monteith

Network Operations

Robert Cintron

Pricing and Costing

Sharon Owens

Product Innovation

Gary C. Reblin

Retail and Customer Service Operations

Kelly M. Sigmon

Sales and Customer Relations

Cliff Rucker

Supply Management

Susan M. Brownell

VICE PRESIDENTS—AREA OPERATIONS
Capital Metro Area

Linda M. Malone

Eastern Area

Joshua D. Colin

Great Lakes Area

Erica Brix, Acting

Northeast Area

Edward Phelan, Jr.

Pacific Area

Larry Muñoz

Southern Area

Shaun E. Mossman

Western Area

Gregory Graves

http://about.usps.com/who-we-are/leadership/officers.htm
Inspector General

Tammy L.,Whitcomb, Acting

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https://www.uspsoig.gov
The above list of key personnel was updated 02–2018.

[For the United States Postal Service statement of organization, see the Code of
Federal Regulations, Title 39, Part 221]

The United States Postal Service provides the American public with affordable,
reliable, and universal mail service.
The Postal Service was created as an independent establishment of the executive
branch by the Postal Reorganization Act (39 U.S.C. 101 et seq.), approved August
12, 1970. The present United States Postal Service commenced operations on July 1,
1971.
In Fiscal Year 2016, the Postal Service had approximately 508,908 career employees
and handled over 153 billion pieces of mail. The chief executive officer of the Postal
Service, the Postmaster General, is appointed by the nine Governors of the Postal
Service. The President appoints the nine Governors with the advice and consent of
the Senate. The Governors and the Postmaster General appoint the Deputy
Postmaster General, and these 11 appointees constitute the Board of Governors.
In addition to the national headquarters, area and district offices oversee more than
35,000 post offices, branches, stations, contract postal units, village post offices, and
community post offices throughout the United States.
http://about.usps.com/welcome.htm

Activities
To expand and improve service to the public, the Postal Service engages in customer
cooperation activities, including the development of programs for both the general
public and major customers. The consumer advocate, a postal ombudsman,
represents the interests of the individual mail customer in matters involving the Postal
Service. The advocate brings complaints and suggestions to the attention of top
postal management and solves the problems of individual customers. To provide
services responsive to public needs, the Postal Service operates its own planning,
research, engineering, real estate, and procurement programs, and it maintains close
ties with international postal organizations.
The Postal Service is the only Federal agency whose employment policies are
governed by a process of collective bargaining under the National Labor Relations
Act. Its Office of Human Resources, including the Labor Relations Division,
administers labor contract negotiations that affect bargaining unit personnel, as well
as personnel matters involving employees not covered by collective bargaining
agreements.
The U.S. Postal Inspection Service, a Federal law enforcement agency, has
jurisdiction in criminal matters affecting the integrity and security of the mail. Postal
inspectors protect all postal employees and enforce more than 200 Federal statutes
involving mail fraud, mail bombs, child pornography, illegal drugs, mail theft, and
other postal crimes.
http://about.usps.com/what-we-are-doing/welcome.htm

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
Suppliers can learn about doing business with the Postal Service online. Information

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on rights and permissions (the use of trademarked material) and licensing products is
also available online.
http://about.usps.com/doing-business/welcome.htm
Career Opportunities
Information on careers—including information for veterans and reservists, for
students and recent graduates—is available on the Postal Service's Web site or at the
nearest post office.
http://about.usps.com/careers/welcome.htm
The U.S. Postal Inspection Service posts career opportunities on its Web site.
https://postalinspectors.uspis.gov/employment/positions.aspx
Consumer Information
For general information, call the "ASK USPS" line. Phone, 800-275-8777. To buy
stamps, calculate postage prices, change addresses, find answers to frequently
asked questions, locate ZIP Codes, print postage, shop at the Postal Store, and track
packages, visit the Postal Service's Web site.
http://about.usps.com/news/welcome.htm
Fraud / Theft
Postal inspectors can be located by Zip Code on the U.S. Postal Inspection Service's
locator Web page.
http://locator.uspis.gov/locator
Complaint forms to report identity and mail theft, mail fraud, and unsolicited sexually
oriented advertising are accessible online. Phone, 800-275-8777.
https://postalinspectors.uspis.gov/contactUs/filecomplaint.aspx
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
Information and guidance on the Freedom of Information and the Privacy Acts and on
Postal Service records management, as well as access to an electronic FOIA reading
room are available online.
http://about.usps.com/who-we-are/foia/welcome.htm
The Postal Service maintains an online FOIA reading room. Before submitting a FOIA
request to access records, check the electronic reading room to see if the desired
information is immediately available.
https://about.usps.com/who-we-are/foia/readroom/welcome.htm
History
Benjamin Franklin and the Postal Service, what was the nature of their association?
Visit the "Postal History" Web page to learn just how close it was.
http://about.usps.com/who-we-are/postal-history/welcome.htm
The National Postal Museum houses one of the largest and most significant philatelic
and postal history collections in the world and one of the most comprehensive library
resources on philately and postal history. The museum’s exhibition galleries present
America’s postal history from Colonial times to the present. Its collections contain
prestigious international and U.S. postal issues and specialized collections, archival
postal documents, and three-dimensional objects.

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https://postalmuseum.si.edu
Inspector General
The Office of Inspector General has a toll-free hotline and online complaint form for
reporting fraud, mismanagement, and waste. Phone, 888-877-7644 or 866-644-8398
(hearing impaired). Complaints also may be sent to the U.S. Postal Service, Office of
Inspector General Hotline, 10th Floor, 1735 N. Lynn Street, Arlington, VA 222092020.
https://www.uspsoig.gov/hotline | Email: hotline@uspsoig.gov
Newsroom
The Postal Service maintains an online newsroom that features broadcast and audio
downloads, leadership biographies, national and local news, service alerts,
testimonies and speeches, and a photo gallery.
http://about.usps.com/news/welcome.htm
Organizational Chart
The "Postal Leadership" page has links leading to two Portable Document Format
(PDF) files containing organizational charts, one with leadership photographs and the
other without them.
http://about.usps.com/who-we-are/leadership/officers.htm
Passports
Thousands of post offices accept passport applications on behalf of the Department
of State. These post offices offer the products and services needed to acquire a firsttime passport or renewal. At some locations, a passport photograph can be taken for
an additional fee.
https://www.usps.com/international/passports.htm
Philatelic Sales
For information on available stamps, philatelic items, and collectibles, visit the
"Stamps" Web page.
https://www.usps.com/stamps
Publications
Information on mailability, on postage rates and fees, and on other topics is available
at the nearest post office. Most postal regulations affecting domestic and international
mail, employee and labor relations, and purchasing can be found in Postal Service
manuals and in the "Code of Federal Regulations." A wide range of publications—
including annual reports to Congress, handbooks, manuals, notices, periodicals, and
posters—is available online.
http://about.usps.com/periodicals-publications/welcome.htm
Reading Areas
Reading areas are maintained in the library at USPS Headquarters on the 11th Floor.
The library's holdings include historic, legal, regulatory, and other documents. Visitors
must schedule an appointment—weekdays, 9 a.m.–4 p.m. (except Federal holidays)
—before accessing the library .Phone, 202-268-2906.

Site Map

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The Web site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
http://about.usps.com/sitemap.htm
Social Media
The Postal Service has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/USPS
The Postal Service tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/usps
The Postal Service posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/uspstv/custom
https://www.usps.com/help/contact-us.htm
For further information, contact the U.S. Postal Service, 475 L'Enfant Plaza SW.,
Washington, DC 20260. Phone, 202-268-2000.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

Freedom of Information Act

No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

Legal Services Corporation

LEGAL SERVICES CORPORATION
3333 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20007
202-295-1500
202-337-6797
http://www.lsc.gov
PRESIDENT

James J. Sandman

Chief of Staff

Rebecca Fertig Cohen

VICE PRESIDENTS
Government Relations and Public Affairs

Carol A. Bergman

Grants Management

Lynn A. Jennings

Legal Affairs / General Counsel / Corporate
Secretary
Chief Information Officer

Ronald S. Flagg

Rebecca Fertig Cohen, Acting

DIRECTORS
Office of Compliance and Enforcement

Lora Rath

Office of Data Governance and Analysis

Carlos A. Manjarrez

Office of Human Resources

Traci Higgins

Office of Institutional Advancement

Nadia Elguindy

Office of Program Performance

Edward Caspar

Treasurer / Comptroller

David L. Richardson

Inspector General

Jeffrey E. Schanz

https://www.oig.lsc.gov/about-oig/meet-the-ig
The above list of key personnel was updated 09–2017.

The Legal Services Corporation promotes equal access to justice and provides civil

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legal assistance to low-income persons.
The Legal Services Corporation (LSC) is a private, nonprofit corporation established
by the Legal Services Act of 1974, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2996), to promote equal
access to justice under the law for all Americans.
http://www.lsc.gov/about-lsc/who-we-are
Appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate, the 11-member Board of
Directors heads the LSC. By law, it is bipartisan and no more than six members may
be of the same political party.
http://www.lsc.gov/about-lsc/board-members
Congressional appropriations fund the LSC to provide legal services through grants to
independent, local legal services provider programs. These programs are selected
through a system of competition. In 2017, the LSC funded 133 programs. Together,
they serve every county and congressional district in the Nation, as well as the U.S.
Territories. Some of these programs address the particular needs of Native
Americans and migrant farmworkers.
http://www.lsc.gov/what-legal-aid/how-we-work
The legal services delivery system is based on several principles: local priorities,
national accountability, competition for grants, and a strong public-private partnership.
Local programs are governed by their own boards of directors, which set priorities
and determine the types of cases that will be handled subject to restrictions set by
Congress. A majority of each local board is appointed by local bar associations, and
one-third of each local board is composed of client representatives appointed by
client groups. Each board hires its own executive director. Programs may supplement
their LSC grants with additional funds from State and local governments and other
sources. They further leverage Federal funds by involving private attorneys in the
delivery of legal services for the poor, mostly through volunteer pro bono work.
LSC-funded programs neither handle criminal cases nor accept fee-generating cases
that private attorneys are willing to accept on a contingency basis. In addition, in
1996, a series of new limitations were placed upon activities in which LSC-funded
programs may engage on behalf of their clients, even with non-LSC funds. All
programs must comply with laws enacted by Congress and the implementing
regulations promulgated by the LSC.
http://www.lsc.gov/about-lsc/what-we-do

Sources of Information
Blog
The LSC maintains a blog.
http://www.lsc.gov/media-center/blog
Board Meetings
Board meeting documents and information are available online.
http://www.lsc.gov/about-lsc/board/board-meetings
Business Opportunities
The LSC regularly seeks the assistance of vendors to purchase products and
contractors to carry out special projects. The LSC is eligible for General Services
Administration schedule pricing and posts requests for proposals on eBuy and
FedBizOpps.gov.
http://www.lsc.gov/about-lsc/doing-business-lsc-rfps

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Campaign for Justice
The campaign for justice funds initiatives that strengthen the work of civil legal aid
providers nationwide.
https://lsc40.lsc.gov
Career Opportunities
The LSC is an organization of socially aware professionals who serve the
unrepresented and promote equal justice. Information on career opportunities and
working at the LSC is available online.
http://www.lsc.gov/about-lsc/careers
Civil Legal Outcomes
The LSC developed its civil legal outcomes toolkit to help legal aid programs with
defining, collecting, and reporting on metrics that describe their effectiveness. The
toolkit includes detailed instructions, electronic learning modules, examples, and
additional resources for implementing an outcomes management system.
http://clo.lsc.gov
Client Success Stories
An interactive map allows website visitors to browse client success stories by State.
http://www.lsc.gov/what-legal-aid/client-success-stories
Data
Detailed national and local level information on client characteristics, expenditures,
funding, private attorney involvement, service area demographics, services provided,
staffing, and the use of technology is available on the "Grantee Data" web pages.
http://www.lsc.gov/grants-grantee-resources/grantee-data
Donations
Tax-deductible donations to the LSC support the use of technology innovations in
legal services, provide law fellows for civil legal aid programs in need, raise public
awareness of the legal aid system crisis, and support research into the effectiveness
and need of civil legal aid.
http://www.lsc.gov/support-lsc/donate-now
Events
A list of upcoming events is available online.
http://www.lsc.gov/meetings-and-events/calendar
Facts
What percentage of the population is eligible for LSC-funded assistance? What is the
average annual salary of LSC grantee staff attorneys? To learn the answers to these
questions and others, visit the "Quick Facts" web page.
http://www.lsc.gov/quick-facts
Find Legal Aid
An online search tool is available to find the nearest LSC-funded legal aid
organization by address, city, or ZIP Code.
http://www.lsc.gov/what-legal-aid/find-legal-aid

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Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
The FOIA grants any person the right to request access to Federal agency records or
information. U.S. Government agencies are required to disclose records after they
receive a written request for them; however, the statute shields certain records from
disclosure. The LSC complies with the FOIA and releases records to information
seekers, as long as the desired records are shielded. A FOIA request must be made
in writing and may be submitted by electronic submission form, email, fax, or postal
service. The request should be clearly marked: "Freedom of Information Act
Request." Fax, 202-337-6519.
http://www.lsc.gov/about-lsc/foia | Email: FOIA@lsc.gov
The LSC maintains a FOIA reading room online. Before submitting a FOIA request,
information seekers should search the reading room for records that are immediately
accessible.
http://www.lsc.gov/about-lsc/foia/foia-electronic-public-reading-room
Grant Programs
Descriptions of the LSC's seven grant programs—basic field, disaster relief
emergency, technology initiative, and veterans appeals pro bono grants; leadership
development and loan repayment assistance programs; and pro bono innovation fund
—are available online.
http://www.lsc.gov/grants-grantee-resources/our-grant-programs
Justice Gap
The justice gap represents the difference between the level of civil legal assistance
that is available and the level that is necessary to meet the legal needs of low-income
individuals and families. To learn more about the justice gap, visit the "The Unmet
Need for Legal Aid" web page.
http://www.lsc.gov/what-legal-aid/unmet-need-legal-aid
News
The LSC posts press releases on its website.
http://www.lsc.gov/media-center/press-releases
Organizational Chart
An organizational chart is available on the "LSC Leadership" web page.
http://www.lsc.gov/about-lsc/lsc-leadership
Oversight
The Office of the Inspector General from the LSC posts reports and data on
Oversight.gov, a text-searchable repository of reports that Federal Inspectors General
publish. The Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency operates
and maintains the website to increase public access to independent and authoritative
information on the Federal Government.
https://oversight.gov
Publications
Annual reports, budget requests, factbooks, and reports are accessible online.
http://www.lsc.gov/media-center/publications

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Social Media
The LSC has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/LegalServicesCorporation
The LSC tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/lsctweets
http://www.lsc.gov/about-lsc/contact-us
For further information, contact the Office of Government Relations and Public Affairs,
Legal Services Corporation, 3333 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20007-3522. Phone,
202-295-1500. Fax, 202-337-6797.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

Freedom of Information Act

No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

Smithsonian Institution
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing
Arts
National Gallery of Art
Woodrow Wilson International Center for
Scholars

SEARCH

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
1000 Jefferson Drive SW., Washington, DC 20560
202-633-1000
http://www.si.edu
Board of Regents
CITIZEN REGENTS
Chair

David M. Rubenstein

Vice Chair

Steve M. Case
Barbara M. Barrett
John Fahey
Roger W. Ferguson
Michael Govan
Risa J. Lavizzo-Mourey
Michael M. Lynton
John W. McCarter, Jr.

CONGRESSIONAL REGENTS
Representatives

Thomas J. Cole
Samuel Johnson
Doris Matsui

Senators

John Boozman
Patrick J. Leahy
David Perdue

EX OFFICIO REGENTS
Chief Justice of the United States

John G. Roberts, Jr.

Vice President of the United States

Michael R. Pence

Chief of Staff to the Regents

Porter Wilkinson

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https://www.si.edu/regents/members
SENIOR EXECUTIVES
SECRETARY

David J. Skorton

https://www.si.edu/about/secretary-david-skorton
Chief Financial Officer

Albert G. Horvath

Provost

John H. Davis, Acting

Assistant Secretary, Advancement

Zully Dorr, Acting

Assistant Secretary, Communications and
External Affairs
Assistant Secretary, Education and Access
Director, Equal Employment and Minority
Affairs
General Counsel

Carolyn Martin, Acting
Patty Bartlett, Acting
Era L. Marshall
Judith E. Leonard

Administration / Program Directors
UNDER SECRETARY FOR FINANCE AND
ADMINISTRATION

Albert G. Horvath

Chief Information Officer

Deron Burba

Chief Investment Officer

Amy Chen

Director, Contracting and Personal Property
Management

Thomas Dempsey

Director, Finance and Accounting

Jean Garvin

Director, Human Resources

Waltrunette Gardner, Acting

Director, Planning, Management and Budget

David Voyles

Director, Policy and Analysis

H. Whitney Watriss, Acting

Director, Smithsonian Exhibits

Susan Ades

Director, Smithsonian Facilities

Nancy Bechtol

Director, Sponsored Projects

Tracey Fraser

President, Smithsonian Enterprises

Chris Liedel

Museums / Research Centers
UNDER SECRETARY FOR MUSEUMS AND
RESEARCH

John H. Davis, Acting

DIRECTORS
Anacostia Community Museum

Lori D. Yarrish, Acting

Archives of American Art

Kate Haw

Center for Astrophysics

Charles R. Alcock

Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage

Michael A. Mason

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Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler
Gallery

Caroline Baumann
Julian Raby

Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden

Melissa Chiu

National Air and Space Museum

John R. Dailey

National Museum of African American History
and Culture

Lonnie G. Bunch III

National Museum of African Art

Christine Kreamer, Acting

National Museum of American History

John Gray

National Museum of Natural History

Kirk Johnson

National Museum of the American Indian

Kevin Gover

National Portrait Gallery

Kim Sajet

National Postal Museum

Elliot Gruber

National Zoological Park

Dennis Kelly

Smithsonian American Art Museum and
Renwick Gallery

Stephanie Stebich

Smithsonian Asian Pacific American Center

Lisa Sasaki

Smithsonian Environmental Research Center

Anson H. Hines

Smithsonian Institution Archives

Anne Van Camp

Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition
Service

Myriam Springuel

Smithsonian Latino Center

Eduardo Díaz

Smithsonian Libraries

Nancy E. Gwinn

Smithsonian Marine Station

Valerie J. Paul

Smithsonian Museum Conservation Institute

Robert J. Koestler

Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute

Matthew Larsen

https://www.si.edu/about/people
Inspector General

Cathy L. Helm

https://www.si.edu/oig
The above list of key personnel was updated 09–2017.

The Smithsonian Institution increases the fund of human knowledge and diffuses that
knowledge among people.
The Smithsonian Institution was created by an act of Congress on August 10, 1846
(20 U.S.C. 41 et seq.), to carry out the terms of the will of British scientist James
Smithson (1765–1829), who in 1826 had bequeathed his entire estate to the United
States "to found at Washington, under the name of the Smithsonian Institution, an
establishment for the increase and diffusion of knowledge among men." On July 1,
1836, Congress accepted the legacy and pledged the faith of the United States to the
charitable trust.
In September 1838, Smithson's legacy, which amounted to more than 100,000 gold
sovereigns, was delivered to the mint at Philadelphia. Congress vested responsibility
for administering the trust in the Secretary of the Smithsonian and the Smithsonian
Board of Regents, composed of the Chief Justice, the Vice President, three Members

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of the Senate, three Members of the House of Representatives, and nine citizen
members appointed by joint resolution of Congress. To carry out Smithson's
mandate, the Institution executes the following functions: conducts scientific and
scholarly research; publishes the results of studies, explorations, and investigations;
preserves for study and reference more than 137 million artifacts, works of art, and
scientific specimens; organizes exhibits representative of the arts, the sciences,
American history, and world culture; shares Smithsonian resources and collections
with communities throughout the Nation; and engages in educational programming
and national and international cooperative research.
The Smithsonian Institution is an independent trust instrumentality of the United
States that comprises the world's largest museum and research complex. It includes
19 museums and galleries, the National Zoo, and nine research facilities in several
States and the Republic of Panama. The Institution is dedicated to public education,
national service, and scholarship in the arts, sciences, history, and culture.
Smithsonian activities are supported by its trust endowments and revenues; gifts,
grants, and contracts; and funds appropriated to it by Congress. Admission to the
museums in Washington, DC, is free.
http://www.si.edu/About/History

Activities
Anacostia Community Museum
The Museum, located in the historic Fort Stanton neighborhood of Southeast
Washington, serves as a national resource for exhibitions, historical documentation,
and interpretive and educational programs relating to the impact of history and
contemporary social issues on urban communities.
http://anacostia.si.edu
| Email: ACMinfo@si.edu
For further information, contact the Anacostia Community Museum, 1901 Fort Place
SE., Washington, DC 20020. Phone, 202-633-4820.

Archives of American Art
The Archives contains the Nation's largest collection of documentary materials
reflecting the history of visual arts in the United States. On the subject of art in
America, it is the largest archives in the world, holding more than 16 million
documents. The Archives gathers, preserves, and microfilms the papers of artists,
craftsmen, collectors, dealers, critics, and art societies. These papers include
manuscripts, letters, diaries, notebooks, sketchbooks, business records, clippings,
exhibition catalogs, transcripts of tape-recorded interviews, and photographs of artists
and their work.
http://www.aaa.si.edu
For further information, contact the Archives of American Art, Suite 2200, 750 Ninth
Street NW., Washington, DC 20001. Phone, 202-633-7940.

Arthur M. Sackler Gallery
This Asian art museum opened in 1987 on the National Mall. Changing exhibitions
drawn from major collections in the United States and abroad, as well as from the
permanent holdings of the Sackler Gallery, are displayed in the distinctive belowground museum. The Gallery's growing permanent collection is founded on a group of
art objects from China, South and Southeast Asia, and the ancient Near East that
were given to the Smithsonian by Arthur M. Sackler (1913–1987). The Museum's
current collection features Persian manuscripts; Japanese paintings; ceramics, prints,
and textiles; sculptures from India; and paintings and metalware from China, Korea,
Japan, and Southeast Asia. The Sackler Gallery is connected by an underground

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exhibition space to the neighboring Freer Gallery.
http://www.asia.si.edu
| Email: publicaffairsAsia@si.edu
For further information, contact the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, 1050 Independence
Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202-633-4880.

Center for Astrophysics
The Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory and the Harvard College Observatory
have coordinated research activities under a single director in a cooperative venture,
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. The Center's research activities are
organized in the following areas of study: atomic and molecular physics, radio and
geoastronomy, high-energy astrophysics, optical and infrared astronomy, planetary
sciences, solar and stellar physics, and theoretical astrophysics. Research results are
published in the Center Preprint Series and other technical and nontechnical bulletins
and distributed to scientific and educational institutions around the world.
http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/sao
For more information, contact the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden
Street, Cambridge, MA 02138. Phone, 617-495-7463.

Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage
The Center is responsible for research, documentation, and presentation of
grassroots cultural traditions. It maintains a documentary collection and produces
Smithsonian Folkways Recordings, educational materials, documentary films,
publications, and traveling exhibits, as well as the annual Smithsonian Folklife
Festival on the National Mall. Recent Folklife festivals have featured a range of
American music styles, a number of State tributes, and performers from around the
world. Admission to the festival is free. The 2-week program includes Fourth of July
activities on the National Mall.
http://www.folklife.si.edu
For further information, contact the Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage, Capital
Gallery, Suite 2001, 600 Maryland Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20024. Phone, 202-6331000.

Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
The Museum is the only museum in the country devoted exclusively to historical and
contemporary design. Collections include objects in such areas as applied arts and
industrial design, drawings and prints, glass, metalwork, wallcoverings, and textiles.
Changing exhibits and public programs seek to educate by exploring the role of
design in daily life.
http://cooperhewitt.org
For further information, contact the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, 2
East Ninety-First Street, New York, NY 10128. Phone, 212-849-8400.

Freer Gallery of Art
The building, the original collection, and an endowment were the gift of Charles Lang
Freer (1854–1919). The Gallery houses one of the world's most renowned collections
of Asian art, an important group of ancient Egyptian glass, early Christian
manuscripts, and works by 19th- and early 20th-century American artists. The objects
in the Asian collection represent the arts of East Asia, the Near East, and South and
Southeast Asia, including paintings, manuscripts, scrolls, screens, ceramics,
metalwork, glass, jade, lacquer, and sculpture. Members of the staff conduct research
on objects in the collection and publish results in scholarly journals and books for
general and scholarly audiences.

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http://www.asia.si.edu
| Email: publicaffairsAsia@si.edu
For further information, contact the Freer Gallery of Art, Jefferson Drive at Twelfth
Street SW., Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202-633-4880.

Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
From cubism to minimalism, the Museum houses major collections of modern and
contemporary art. The nucleus of the collection is the gift and bequest of Joseph H.
Hirshhorn (1899–1981). Supplementing the permanent collection are loan exhibitions.
The Museum houses a collection research facility, a specialized art library, and a
photographic archive, available for consultation by prior appointment. The outdoor
sculpture garden is located nearby on the National Mall. There is an active program of
public service and education, including docent tours, lectures on contemporary art
and artists, and films of historic and artistic interest.
http://www.hirshhorn.si.edu
| Email: hmsginquiries@si.edu
For further information, contact the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Seventh
Street and Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202-633-4674.

Museum Conservation Institute
The Institute researches preservation, conservation, and technical study and analysis
of collection materials. Its researchers investigate the chemical and physical
processes that are involved in the care of art, artifacts, and specimens and attempt to
formulate conditions and procedures for storage, exhibit, and stabilization that
optimize the preservation of these objects. In interdisciplinary collaborations with
archeologists, anthropologists, and art historians, natural and physical scientists study
and analyze objects from the collections and related materials to expand knowledge
and understanding of their historical and scientific context.
http://www.si.edu/mci
For further information, contact the Museum Conservation Institute, Museum Support
Center, Suitland, MD 20746. Phone, 301-238-1240.

National Air and Space Museum
Created to memorialize the development and achievements of aviation and
spaceflight, the Museum collects, displays, and preserves aeronautical and space
flight artifacts of historical significance, as well as documentary and artistic materials
related to air and space. Among its artifacts are full-size planes, models, and
instruments. Highlights of the collection include the Wright brothers' "Flyer," Charles
Lindbergh's "Spirit of St. Louis," a Moon rock, and Apollo spacecraft. The exhibitions
and study collections record the human leap into the air, the sky, and space beyond.
They offer a concentrated presentation of flight craft of all types, spaceflight vehicles,
and propulsion systems. The Museum's IMAX Theater and domed Einstein
Planetarium are popular attractions. The Museum's Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, at
Washington Dulles International Airport, features artifacts that include a space shuttle
and the "Enola Gay" World War II bomber.
http://airandspace.si.edu
| Email: NASMVisitorServices@si.edu
For further information, contact the National Air and Space Museum, Sixth Street and
Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202-633-2214.

National Museum of African American History and Culture
Established in 2003, the Museum is the first national museum that documents
exclusively African American art, culture, history, and life.

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http://www.nmaahc.si.edu
| Email: NMAAHCinfo@si.edu
For further information, contact the National Museum of African American History and
Culture, Capital Gallery, Suite 7001, 600 Maryland Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20024.
Phone, 202-633-1000.

National Museum of African Art
This is the only art museum in the United States that portrays exclusively Africa's
creative, visual traditions. Its research components, collection, exhibitions, and public
programs make the Museum a primary source for the examination and discovery of
African arts and culture. The collection includes works in wood, metal, fired clay,
ivory, and fiber. The Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives includes slides, photos, and
film segments on Africa. There is also a specialized library.
http://africa.si.edu
For further information, contact the National Museum of African Art, 950 Independence
Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202-633-4600.

National Museum of American History
In pursuit of its fundamental mission to inspire a broader understanding of the United
States and its people, the Museum provides learning opportunities, stimulates the
imagination of visitors, and presents challenging ideas about the Nation's past. The
Museum's exhibits provide a unique view of the American experience. Emphasis is
placed upon innovative individuals representing a wide range of cultures, who have
shaped our heritage, and upon science and the remaking of our world through
technology. Exhibits draw upon strong collections in the sciences and engineering,
agriculture, manufacturing, transportation, political memorabilia, costumes, musical
instruments, coins, Armed Forces history, photography, computers, ceramics, and
glass. Classic cars, icons of the American Presidency, First Ladies' gowns, the StarSpangled Banner flag, Whitney's cotton gin, Morse's telegraph, the John Bull
locomotive, Dorothy's ruby slippers from "The Wizard of Oz," and other American
icons are highlights of the collection.
http://www.americanhistory.si.edu
| Email: info@si.edu
For further information, contact the National Museum of American History, Fourteenth
Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202-633-1000.

National Museum of Natural History
Dedicated to understanding the natural world and the place of humans in it, the
Museum's permanent exhibitions focus on human cultures, Earth sciences, biology,
and anthropology, with the most popular displays featuring gem stones such as the
Hope Diamond, dinosaurs, insects, marine ecosystems, birds, and mammals. In
2010, the Museum celebrated its 100th anniversary with the opening of a new
permanent exhibition, the David H. Koch Hall of Human Origins. An IMAX theater
offers large-format films. The Museum's encyclopedic collections comprise more than
126 million specimens, making the Museum one of the world's foremost facilities for
natural history research. The Museum's seven departments are anthropology, botany,
entomology, invertebrate zoology, mineral sciences, paleobiology, and vertebrate
zoology. Doctorate-level staff researchers ensure the continued growth and value of
the collection by conducting studies in the field and laboratory.
http://www.mnh.si.edu
| Email: naturalexperience@si.edu
For further information, contact the National Museum of Natural History, Tenth Street
and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202-633-1000.

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National Museum of the American Indian
The Museum was established in 1989, and the building on the National Mall opened
September 2004. Much of the collection of the Museum is comprised of the collection
of the former Heye Foundation in New York City. It is an institution of living cultures
dedicated to the collection, preservation, study, and exhibition of the life, languages,
literature, history, and arts of the Native peoples of the Americas. Highlights include
Northwest Coast carvings; dance masks; pottery and weaving from the Southwest;
painted hides and garments from the North American Plains; goldwork of the Aztecs,
Incas, and Maya; and Amazonian featherwork. The National Museum of the American
Indian also operates the George Gustav Heye Center at the Alexander Hamilton U.S.
Custom House in New York City.
http://americanindian.si.edu
| Email: NMAI-info@si.edu
For further information, contact the National Museum of the American Indian, Fourth
Street and Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202-633-1000.

National Portrait Gallery
The Gallery was established in 1962 for the exhibition and study of portraiture
depicting men and women who have made significant contributions to the history,
development, and culture of the United States. The Gallery contains more than
19,000 works, including photographs and glass negatives. The first floor of the
Gallery is devoted to changing exhibitions from the Gallery's collection of paintings,
sculpture, prints, photographs, and drawings as well as to special portrait collections.
Featured on the second floor are the permanent collection of portraits of eminent
Americans and the Hall of Presidents, including the famous Gilbert Stuart portraitfrom-life of George Washington. The two-story American Victorian Renaissance
Great Hall on the third floor of the Gallery houses an exhibit of 20th-century
Americans and is used for special events and public programs. The Gallery shares a
large library with the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Archives of
American Art. The education department offers public programs; outreach programs
for adult groups; and walk-in and group tours.
http://www.npg.si.edu
| Email: npgnews@si.edu
For further information, contact the National Portrait Gallery, Eighth and F Streets NW.,
Washington, DC 20001. Phone, 202-633-8300.

National Postal Museum
The Museum houses the Nation's postal history and philatelic collection, the largest of
its kind in the world, with more than 13 million objects. The Museum is devoted to the
history of America's mail service, and major galleries include exhibits on mail service
in colonial times and during the Civil War, the Pony Express, modern mail service,
automation, mail transportation, and the art of letters, as well as displays of the
Museum's priceless stamp collection. Highlights include three mail planes, a replica of
a railway mail car, displays of historic letters, handcrafted mail boxes, and rare U.S.
and foreign-issue stamps and covers.
http://postalmuseum.si.edu
For further information, contact the National Postal Museum, 2 Massachusetts Avenue
NE., Washington, DC 20001. Phone, 202-633-1000.

National Zoological Park
The National Zoo is an international leader in wildlife conservation, education, and
research. Home to more than 2,000 animals, the Zoo encompasses 163 acres along
Rock Creek Park in Northwest Washington. Exhibits include the David M. Rubenstein

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Family Giant Panda Habitat, where the giant pandas Mei Xiang and Tian Tian reside
with their cub Bao Bao. Built to mimic the animals' natural habitat in China, it is part of
the Zoo's Asia Trail, which also takes visitors through the habitats of red pandas,
Asian small-clawed otters, fishing cats, sloth bears, and clouded leopards. Other
highlights include the Elephant Trails, home to the Asian elephant Kandula, who was
born at the Zoo in 2001; Amazonia, a 15,000-square-foot rain forest habitat; the
Reptile Discovery Center, featuring African pancake tortoises and the world's largest
lizards, Komodo dragons; and the Great Ape House, home to gorillas, orangutans,
and other primates.
http://nationalzoo.si.edu
For further information, contact the National Zoo, 3001 Connecticut Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20008. Phone, 202- 633-4888.

Renwick Gallery
The Gallery, a branch of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, is dedicated to
exhibiting crafts of all periods and to collecting 20th-century American crafts. It offers
changing exhibitions of American crafts and decorative arts, both historical and
contemporary, and a rotating selection from its permanent collection. The Gallery's
grand salon is elegantly furnished in the Victorian style of the 1860s and 1870s.
http://www.americanart.si.edu/renwick
| Email: AmericanArtRenwick@si.edu
For further information, contact the Renwick Gallery, Seventeenth Street and
Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20006. Phone, 202-633-7970.

Smithsonian American Art Museum
The Museum's art collection spans centuries of American painting, sculpture, folk art,
photography, and graphic art. A major center for research in American art, the
Museum has contributed to such resources as the Inventory of American Paintings
Executed Before 1914, the Smithsonian Art Index, and the Inventory of American
Sculpture. The library, shared with the National Portrait Gallery, contains volumes on
art, history, and biography, with special emphasis on the United States. The Donald
W. Reynolds Center for American Art and Portraiture is home to the Smithsonian
American Art Museum, the National Portrait Gallery, and the Archives of American
Art. Hundreds of images from the collection and extensive information on its
collections, publications, and activities are available on the Museum's Web site.
http://www.americanart.si.edu
| Email: AmericanArtInfo@si.edu
For further information, contact the Smithsonian American Art Museum, Eighth and F
Streets NW., Washington, DC 20006. Phone, 202-633-7970.

Smithsonian Asian Pacific American Center
The Center seeks to enrich the appreciation of America's Asian Pacific heritage and
empower Asian Pacific American communities in their sense of inclusion within the
national culture.
http://smithsonianapa.org
| Email: apac@si.edu
For further information, contact the Asian Pacific American Center's administrative
office, Capital Gallery, Suite 7065, MRC 516, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 200137012. Phone, 202-633-2691.

Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC)
The Center is the leading national research center for understanding environmental
issues in the coastal zone. SERC is dedicated to increasing knowledge of the

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biological and physical processes that sustain life on Earth. The Center, located near
the Chesapeake Bay, trains future generations of scientists to address ecological
questions of the Nation and the globe.
http://www.serc.si.edu
For further information, contact the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, 647
Contees Wharf Road, Edgewater, MD 21037. Phone, 443-482-2200.

Smithsonian Institution Archives
The Smithsonian Institution Archives acquires, preserves, and makes available for
research the official records of the Smithsonian Institution and the papers of
individuals and organizations associated with the Institution or with its work. These
holdings document the growth of the Smithsonian and the development of American
science, history, and art.
http://siarchives.si.edu
For further information, contact the Smithsonian Institution Archives, Capital Gallery,
Suite 3000, 600 Maryland Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20024. Phone, 202-633-5870.

Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES)
Since 1952, SITES has been committed to making Smithsonian exhibitions available
to millions of people who cannot view them firsthand at the Smithsonian museums.
Exhibitions on art, history, and science travel to more than 250 locations each year.
http://www.sites.si.edu
For further information, contact the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition
Service, Suite 7103, 470 L'Enfant Plaza SW., Washington, DC 20024. Phone, 202-6333120.

Smithsonian Latino Center
The Center promotes Latino presence within the Smithsonian Institution. It is not
represented in one physical location; rather, it works collaboratively with the
Institution's museums and research centers to ensure that the contributions of the
Latino community in the arts, history, national culture, and scientific achievement are
celebrated, explored, presented, and preserved. The Center supports collections and
archives, exhibitions, public and educational programs, research, and Web-based
content and virtual platforms. It also manages leadership and professional
development programs for emerging scholars, museum professionals, and Latino
youth.
http://latino.si.edu/Home
For further information, contact the Smithsonian Latino Center at Capital Gallery, 600
Maryland Avenue SW., MRC 512, Washington, DC 20013-7012. Phone, 202-633-1240.

Smithsonian Libraries
The Smithsonian Institution Libraries include more than 1 million volumes (among
them, 40,000 rare books) with strengths in natural history, art, science, humanities,
and museology. Many volumes are available through interlibrary loan.
http://library.si.edu
For further information, contact the Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Tenth Street and
Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202-633-2240.

Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce
The research institute features a state-of-the-art laboratory where Station scientists
catalog species and study marine plants and animals. Among the most important
projects being pursued at the site is the search for possible causes of fishkills,
including Pfiesteria and other organisms.

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http://www.sms.si.edu
For further information, contact the Smithsonian Marine Station–Fort Pierce, 701
Seaway Drive, Fort Pierce, FL 34949. Phone, 772-462-6220.

Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI)
The Institute is a research organization for advanced studies of tropical ecosystems.
Headquartered in the Republic of Panama, STRI maintains extensive facilities in the
Western Hemisphere tropics. It is the base of a corps of tropical researchers who
study the evolution, behavior, ecology, and history of tropical species of systems
ranging from coral reefs to rain forests.
http://www.stri.org
For further information, contact the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, 1100
Jefferson Drive SW., Suite 3123, Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202-633-4700. Phone,
011-507-212-8000 (Panama).

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
Information on procurement of supplies, property management and utilization
services for Smithsonian Institution organizations, and construction contracts may be
obtained from the Director, Office of Contracting, Smithsonian Institution, 2011
Crystal Drive, Suite 350, Arlington, VA 22202. Phone, 202-633-7290.
http://www.si.edu/se/seproductsubmissions.aspx
Career Opportunities
Employment information is available from the Office of Human Resources,
Smithsonian Institution, Capital Gallery, Suite 5060, 600 Maryland Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202-633-6370.
http://www.sihr.si.edu
In 2016, the Smithsonian Institution ranked 7th among 27 midsize Government
agencies in the Best Places To Work Agency Rankings.
http://bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/detail/SM00
Education / Research
Write to the Directors of the following offices at the Smithsonian Institution,
Washington, DC 20560: Office of Fellowships and Internships, Smithsonian Center
for Folklife and Cultural Heritage, Smithsonian Science Education Center, and
Smithsonian Center for Learning and Digital Access.
http://www.smithsonianofi.com
http://www.folklife.si.edu
https://ssec.si.edu
http://smithsonianeducation.org
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The Smithsonian Institution posts answers to FAQs on its website.
https://www.si.edu/faqs
Media Affairs
Members of the press may contact the Smithsonian Office of Public Affairs, 1000

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Jefferson Drive SW., Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202-633-2400.
http://newsdesk.si.edu/contacts
Memberships
For information on the Friends of the Smithsonian, write to PO Box 37012, MRC 712
Washington, DC 20013-7012. Phone, 202-633-6300.
http://smithsonianmembership.com | Email: membership@si.edu
For information on the Resident Associate Program, write to Smithsonian Associates,
PO Box 23293, Washington, DC 20026-3293. Phone, 202-633-3030.
http://residentassociates.org
For information on the Smithsonian National Associate Program, call 800-766-2149.
http://www.si.edu/Membership
For information on the National Air and Space Society, call 202-633-2603.
http://www.nasm.si.edu/getinvolved/membership | Email: MembershipNASM@si.edu
For information on the Friends of the National Zoo, call 202-633-3038.
http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Audiences/Members
For information on National Museum of the American Indian membership, call 800242-6624.
http://americanindian.si.edu | Email: NMAImember@si.edu
Organizational Chart
The Smithsonian Institution's organizational chart is accessible online in Portable
Document Format (PDF) for viewing and downloading.
https://www.si.edu/Content/Pdf/About/Smithsonian-organizational-chart.pdf
Photographs
Photographs and slides from the Smithsonian photographic archives are available to
researchers, publishers, Government agencies, and the general public. A searchable
database of images is available online. Purchase or use of images may require
permission from the Smithsonian curatorial unit that holds copyright. For assistance,
contact Smithsonian Photographic Services. Phone, 202-633-1933.
http://www.si.edu/Collections | Email: photos@si.edu
Publications
The Smithsonian Institution's annual reports, starting with the year 2004, are available
online as Portable Document Format (PDF) files. For information on acquiring
hardcopies of reports, call 202-633-1000.
http://www.si.edu/About/Annual-Report | Email: info@si.edu
Smithsonian Books, in collaboration with the Smithsonian Institution, publishes
narrative nonfiction books on culture, history, science and technology, and the arts,
as well as signature illustrated books based on Smithsonian museums and their
collections. Random House Publisher Services distribute these titles.
http://www.smithsonianbooks.com
Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, in conjunction with Rowman and Littlefield
Publishing Group, Inc., publishes the research and other scholarly contributions of

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Smithsonian authors.
http://www.scholarlypress.si.edu
Subscribe to the "Smithsonian Magazine" online. Phone, 800-766-2149.
http://www.smithsonianmag.com | Email: smithsonian@customersvc.com
Subscribe to "Air and Space Magazine" online. Phone, 800-513-3081.
http://www.airspacemag.com/?no-ist | Email: airandspace@customersvc.com
Social Media
The Smithsonian Institution has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/Smithsonian
The Smithsonian Institution tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on
Twitter.
https://twitter.com/smithsonian
The Smithsonian Institution posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/SmithsonianVideos
Tours
For information on museum and gallery tours, contact the Smithsonian Information
Center, 1000 Jefferson Drive SW., Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202-633-1000.
School groups are welcome. The benefits of various memberships and their levels
include special guided tours.
http://www.si.edu/Visit/GroupTours
Visitor Information
The Smithsonian Information Center, located in the original Smithsonian building,
commonly known as The Castle, provides general orientation through films, computer
interactive programs, and visitor information specialists to help members and the
public learn about the national collections, museum events, exhibitions, and special
programs. Write to the Smithsonian Information Center, 1000 Jefferson Drive SW.,
Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202-633-1000.
http://www.si.edu/Visit/Hours
An accessibility map of Smithsonian museums on and near the National Mall is
available online.
https://www.si.edu/content/ovs/accessmapsindd.pdf
Volunteer Opportunities
The Smithsonian Institution welcomes volunteers and offers a variety of service
opportunities. For information, write to the Office of Visitor Services, 1000 Jefferson
Drive SW., Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202-633-1000.
http://www.si.edu/Volunteer
http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/contact-us/department-list
For further information, contact the Smithsonian Information Center, 1000 Jefferson
Drive SW., Washington, DC 20560. Phone, 202-633-1000. TDD, 202-357-1729.

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JOHN F. KENNEDY CENTER FOR THE
PERFORMING ARTS
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Washington, DC 20566
202-467-4600
http://www.kennedy-center.org
CHAIR

David M. Rubenstein

President

Deborah F. Rutter

http://www.kennedy-center.org/pages/about/ourpeople
National Symphony Orchestra
Music Director

Gianandrea Noseda

http://www.kennedy-center.org/artist/A58901
The Suzanne Farrell Ballet
Artistic Director

Suzanne Farrell

http://www.kennedy-center.org/sfb/biography
Washington National Opera
Artistic Director

Francesca Zambello

http://www.kennedy-center.org/wno/MTO/ArtDir
The above list of key personnel was updated 09–2017.

The Kennedy Center is the only official memorial to President John F.
Kennedy in Washington, DC. The Center presents a year-round program of
dance, drama, music, and opera from the United States and abroad.

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
Opportunities are posted on the Federal Business Opportunities Web site. For
more information, contact The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing
Arts, Washington, DC 20566.
https://www.fbo.gov
Career Opportunities
Job descriptions of open positions are available online.
http://www.kennedy-center.org/jobs
The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts offers internships for
undergraduate and graduate students and for recent college graduates.
http://education.kennedy-center.org/education/internships/overview.html

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In partnership with American University, the Center offers a merit-based, 9month fellowship in art management.
http://education.kennedy-center.org/education/internships/fellowships.html
Education / Research
For information on education programs, contact The John F. Kennedy Center
for the Performing Arts, Washington, DC 20566. Phone, 202-416-8000.
http://www.kennedy-center.org/education
Free Performances
Free performances are given every day at 6 p.m. on the Millennium Stage in
the Grand Foyer.
https://www.kennedy-center.org/video/upcoming
History
In January of 1964, not long after the death of President John F. Kennedy,
Congress designated the National Cultural Center as a "living memorial" to the
slain President and authorized 23 million dollars to help build what is known
today as the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. Before the end
of that year, enough artwork, building materials, and additional funds had been
donated to start construction. With a gold-plated spade that had been used to
break ground at both the Lincoln and Jefferson Memorials, President Lyndon
B. Johnson symbolically removed the first soil from the new site. The Center
opened to the public in 1971, more than a decade after President Dwight D.
Eisenhower and legislators, from both parties, had taken initial steps toward
realizing this vision. To learn more about the people who imagined a cultural
center for the Nation, those who supported its realization, and the emergence
of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts as an iconic institution
of the arts, visit the "History" Web page.
http://www.kennedy-center.org/pages/about/history
Live Streaming
The Center live streams artists while they perform.
http://www.kennedy-center.org/video/live
Memberships
For information on national and local activities, including the bimonthly
"Kennedy Center News" for members, visit an information desk inside The
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. Or, contact Member
Services, The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Washington,
DC 20566. Phone, 202-416-8310.
http://www.kennedy-center.org/membership | Email: membership@kennedycenter.org
Social Media
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/KennedyCenter
The Center tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/KenCen

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The Center posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/TheKennedyCenter
Special Functions
For information on using the facilities for special functions, contact the Office of
Special Events, The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts,
Washington, DC 20566. Phone, 202-416-8000.
https://www.kennedy-center.org/rental
Theater Operations
For information on using the theaters, contact the booking manager at The
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Washington, DC 20566.
Phone, 202-416-8032.
http://www.kennedy-center.org/pages/theaterrental
Tickets
Tickets for admission to performances may be purchased at the box office, by
mail, by phone using instant-charge, or online. Phone, 202-467-4600. TTY,
202-416-8524.
https://www.kennedy-center.org/tickets
The Center posts answers to frequently asked ticket-related questions.
http://www.kennedy-center.org/contact/topic/1
Tours
The Friends of the Kennedy Center volunteers provide visitor services. Tours
are available free of charge on weekdays, 10 a.m.–5 p.m., and on weekends,
10 a.m.–1 p.m.
https://www.kennedy-center.org/pages/visitor/tours
Videos
The Center regularly posts short videos of artists performing. Its Web site has
an expanding collection of over 2,000 selections.
http://www.kennedy-center.org/Video/recentVideos
Volunteer Opportunities
For information on volunteer opportunities, contact Friends of the Kennedy
Center, 2700 F Street NW, Washington, DC 20566. Phone, 202-416-8000.
http://www.kennedy-center.org/support/volunteers
http://www.kennedy-center.org/contact
For further information, contact The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing
Arts. Phone, 202-467-4600.

NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART
4th and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20565
202-737-4215
http://www.nga.gov

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PRESIDENT

Frederick W. Beinecke

Director

Earl A. Powell III

Activities
The National Gallery of Art administers a world-class collection of painting,
sculpture, and the graphic arts. The West Building includes European (13th–
early 20th century) and American (18th–early 20th century) works. An
extensive survey of Italian painting and sculpture, including the only painting
by Leonardo da Vinci in the Americas, is on display in the Gallery. Rich in
Dutch masters and French impressionists, the collection offers superb surveys
of American, British, Flemish, Spanish, and 15th- and 16th-century German
art, as well as Renaissance medals and bronzes, Chinese porcelains, and
about 117,000 works of graphic art from the 12th century to the present day.
The East Building collections and Sculpture Garden contain important works
by major 20th-century artists. The Gallery relies on public and private
resources. Federal appropriations support its operations and maintenance.
Private donations and funds allow it to acquire artwork, as well as to offer a
variety of special programs. For example, a fellowship program promotes
graduate and postgraduate research, an extension service provides free
education resources to millions of people each year, and other programs
educate schoolchildren and the public.

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
For more information, contact the National Gallery of Art, Office of
Procurement and Contracts, 2000B South Club Drive, Landover, MD 20785.
Phone, 202-842-6745. Fax, 202-312-2792.
https://www.fbo.gov/index?s=main&mode=list&tab=list
Calendar
The full calendar of events is available online. To subscribe to the quarterly
brochure of seasonal exhibition and programming highlights, visit the Gallery's
Web site or call 202-842-6662.
http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/calendar.html | Email: calendar@nga.gov
Career Opportunities
The National Gallery of Art relies on approximately 1,000 employees to carry
out its mission. Some positions require a background in art history or design;
however, other positions—like salesperson, security guard, and visitor services
aide—support the museum's daily operations and are less specialized. The
National Gallery of Art also employs accountants, administrators, facilities
managers, fundraisers, information systems specialists, librarians, and other
professionals with technical expertise. Phone, 202-842-6282.
http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/opportunities/employment-opportunities.html |
Email: staffing@nga.gov
The National Gallery of Art offers internships and opportunities for fellows.
Conservation and curatorial fellowships are available, as well as Center for
Advanced Study in the Visual Arts (CASVA) fellowships.
http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/opportunities/interns-and-fellows.html

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The National Gallery of Art offers a range of volunteer opportunities.
Volunteers serve as docents, manage the information desks at the entrances
to the East and West Buildings, work in the library, and help in the horticulture
division. Local high school students can participate in the teen volunteer
program.
http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/opportunities/volunteer-opportunities.html
Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts (CASVA)
The CASVA is a research institute that supports study of the production, use,
and cultural meaning of architecture, art, artifacts, film, photography, and
urbanism. It offers fellowships, organizes scholarly meetings, produces
publications, and supports research. These activities are privately funded
through endowments and grants to the National Gallery of Art. Phone, 202842-6480.
http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/research/casva.html | Email: casva@nga.gov
Concerts
Concerts by accomplished musicians are open to the public without charge.
Seating starts 30 minutes before the performance on a first-come, first-seated
basis. Phone, 202-842-6941.
http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/calendar/concerts.html
Educational Resources
The Gallery's free loan program allows community groups, educational
institutions, individuals, and nonprofit television stations nationwide to borrow
teaching packets and DVDs. Dozens of lessons and activities are also
accessible on the Gallery's Web site. For more information, including the free
catalog of education resources, contact the Department of Education
Resources, National Gallery of Art, 2000B South Club Drive, Landover, MD
20785. Phone, 202-842-6273.
http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/education/learningresources.html | Email:
edresources@nga.gov
Family Programs
The Gallery offers free family programs—children's films, music performances,
storytelling, and workshops—that are suitable for children ages 4 and up.
Phone, 202-789-3030.
http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/education/families.html | Email:
family@nga.gov
Films
An ongoing program of classic cinema, documentary, avant-garde, and area
premieres takes place each weekend. Seating is on a first-come, first-seated
basis, and admission is free. Doors open approximately 30 minutes before
each show. Visiting filmmakers and scholars discuss films with the audiences
following some screenings. Phone, 202-842-6799.
http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/calendar/film-programs.html | Email: filmdepartment@nga.gov
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

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The National Gallery of Art posts answers to FAQs on its Web site.
http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/contact-us.html
Ice-Skating Rink
Each winter, the National Gallery of Art opens its ice rink in the Sculpture
Garden. The seasonal skating schedule is posted online in November.
http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/visit/ice-rink.html
Image Collections
The Department of Image Collections serves as the National Gallery of Art's
research center for images of Western art and architecture. The collections
now contain over 14 million digital images, microforms, negatives,
photographs, and slides, making this resource one of the largest of its kind.
Gallery staff, Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts (CASVA) members,
visiting scholars, and serious adult researchers regularly use the collections.
The library is accessible by appointment every Monday, noon–4:30 p.m., and
Tuesday–Friday, 10 a.m.–4:30 p.m., except on Federal holidays. Phone, 202842-6026.
http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/research/library/imagecollections.html
Lectures
Lecture events are open to the public, and admission is free. Seating is
available on a first-come, first-seated basis.
http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/calendar/lectures.html
Library
The National Gallery of Art Library maintains a collection of more than 400,000
books and periodicals on the history, theory, and criticism of art and
architecture. The collection's holdings emphasize Western art from the Middle
Ages to the present and American art from the colonial era to the present. The
library is accessible by appointment every Monday, noon–4:30 p.m., and
Tuesday–Friday, 10 a.m.–4:30 p.m., except on Federal holidays. Phone, 202842-6511.
http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/research/library/About.html
Memberships
The Gallery offers three membership levels of annual giving: The Circle, The
Tower Project, and The Exhibition Circle. Circle members contribute to
conservation programs, special exhibitions, and research. Tower Project
members promote contemporary artists by supporting modern and
contemporary exhibitions in the Tower Gallery of the East Building. Exhibition
Circle members provide funding for exhibitions. For more information on
membership levels and their benefits, contact The Circle, National Gallery of
Art, 2000B South Club Drive, Landover, MD 20785. Phone, 202-842-6450.
Fax, 202 789-4577.
http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/support/membership.html | Email:
circle@nga.gov
News
The National Gallery of Art posts recent news releases on its Web site.

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http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/press.html | Email: pressinfo@nga.gov
An online subscription form is available to sign up for announcements,
newsletters, notifications, and updates on acquisitions and exhibitions;
activities, projects, and programs; and other topics.
http://subscribe.nga.gov/subscription_form_ngart.cfm
NGAkids
NGAkids offers interactive activities and adventures with artwork from the
Gallery's collection and an animated tale set in the Gallery's Sculpture Garden.
http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/education/kids.html
Photographs
Photographs that are not on display may be viewed by appointment. Phone,
202-842-6144.
Email: photographs@nga.gov
Publications
The Gallery Shops sell publications on the Gallery's collections and quality
reproductions of artwork. Purchases may be made online or by calling 800697-9350.
https://shop.nga.gov
Public Wi-Fi
Wireless internet service is available throughout the Gallery to visitors who are
18 years old and older or at least 13 years old with permission from a parent or
guardian. The network name is "NGA_Public_WiFi," and a password is not
needed. A user must, however, supply his or her own Internet device and
agree to the "Terms and Conditions of Use."
http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/visit/public-wifi.html
Tours
The education division offers daily guided talks and tours in the galleries.
Phone, 202-842-6247.
http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/visit/tours-and-guides.html
Visitor Services
The Visitor Services Office assists those with special needs, responds to
written and telephone requests, and helps visitors plan their stay in the
Washington, DC, area. For more information, contact the National Gallery of
Art, Office of Visitor Services, 2000B South Club Drive, Landover, MD 20785.
Phone, 202-842-6691.
http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/visit.html
Works on Paper
Works of art on paper that are not on display may be viewed by appointment.
Phone, 202-842-6380 (European works). Phone, 202-842-6605 (American
works).
http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/research/make-an-appointment.html | Email:
printstudyrooms@nga.gov

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http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/contact-us.html
For further information, contact the National Gallery of Art. Phone, 202-7374215.

WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER
FOR SCHOLARS
Scholar Administration Office, Woodrow Wilson Center, One Woodrow Wilson
Plaza, 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20004-3027
202-691-4000
202-691-4001
http://www.wilsoncenter.org
DIRECTOR / PRESIDENT / CHIEF
EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Jane L. Harman

https://www.wilsoncenter.org/person/jane-harman
Board of Trustees
CHAIR

Frederic V. Malek

https://www.wilsoncenter.org/leadership
The above list of key personnel was updated 10–2017.

Activities
Created by an Act of Congress in 1968, the Woodrow Wilson International
Center for Scholars is a national, living memorial honoring the legacy of
President Woodrow Wilson. The Wilson Center, headquartered in Washington,
DC, and supported by both public and private funds, provides a strictly
nonpartisan space for scholars and policymakers to interact. By conducting
relevant, timely research and promoting dialogue from diverse perspectives,
the Center works to address critical current and emerging challenges
confronting the United States and the world.
https://www.wilsoncenter.org/about-the-wilson-center

Sources of Information
Career Opportunities
Career opportunities at the Center are posted online. For more information,
contact the Office of Human Resources, One Woodrow Wilson Plaza, 1300
Pennsylvania Avenue NW., 3d Floor, Washington, DC 20004-3027.
http://www.wilsoncenter.org/opportunities/Job | Email: jobs@wilsoncenter.org
Donations
An online form is available for making tax-deductible contributions to support
dialogue and scholarship in public policy. Gifts may be directed to a specific
program by using the "Designation" drop-down menu. "Unrestricted" gifts allow
the Center to build its overall capacity and meet areas of greatest need.
Phone, 202-691-4171.

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https://support.wilsoncenter.org/donation_form | Email:
development@wilsoncenter.org
Fellowships
The Center offers residential fellowships that allow academics, public officials,
journalists, business professionals, and others to pursue their research and
writing at the Center while interacting with policymakers in Washington. The
Center also invites public policy scholars and senior scholars from a variety of
disciplines to conduct research for varying lengths of time in residence. Phone,
202-691-4000.
http://www.wilsoncenter.org/fellowships-grants
Internships
The Center has a year-round need for interns to assist the program and
projects staff and to act as research assistants for scholars and fellows.
Phone, 202-691-4053.
http://www.wilsoncenter.org/opportunities/Internship
Media Affairs
Members of the press may contact the Center at 202-691-4217.
http://www.wilsoncenter.org/media-access-to-the-wilson-center
Multimedia
Wide ranging in scope, "Wilson Center On Demand" serves as a hub for
insightful analysis of and commentary on ideas and issues.
https://www.wilsoncenter.org/wilson-center-demand
Presidential Memorial Exhibit
The Center houses the Woodrow Wilson Presidential Memorial Exhibit, which
features memorabilia, historical information, photographs, several short films,
and a memorial hall with quotations. The exhibit is open weekdays, 8:30 a.m.–
5 p.m. Admission is free. Phone, 202-691-4000.
http://www.wilsoncenter.org/woodrow-wilson-presidential-memorial-exhibit-andlearning-center | Email: wwics@wilsoncenter.org
Publications
The Center publishes policy briefs and research reports, as well as books
written by staff and visiting scholars and fellows, through the Wilson Center
Press. Phone, 202-691-4000.
http://www.wilsoncenter.org/publications
Every 3 months, "The Wilson Quarterly" magazine releases a cluster of
content exploring a single topic from diverse perspectives. This free, online
magazine examines culture, current events, ideas, and the people affected by
them.
http://wilsonquarterly.com/quarterly | Email: wq@wilsoncenter.org
Research
The Center's "Research" Web page allows visitors to explore the pressing
global challenges confronting the U.S. policy community and general public

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today.
https://www.wilsoncenter.org/research
Social Media
The Center maintains an account on Facebook.
https://www.facebook.com/woodrowwilsoncenter
The Center posts openings for jobs and internships on its LinkedIn page.
https://www.linkedin.com/company/woodrow-wilson-international-center-forscholars
The Center tweets announcements, news, and other noteworthy items on
Twitter.
https://twitter.com/thewilsoncenter
The Center posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/woodrowwilsoncenter
Visitor Services
Events, unless otherwise noted, are free and open to the public. Photo
identification is required for entry. A listing of events at the Center is available
online.
http://www.wilsoncenter.org/events
http://www.wilsoncenter.org
For further information, contact the Woodrow Wilson International Center for
Scholars, One Woodrow Wilson Plaza, 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20004-3027. Phone, 202-691-4000. Fax, 202-691-4001.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

Freedom of Information Act

No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

State Justice Institute

STATE JUSTICE INSTITUTE
11951 Freedom Drive, Suite 1020, Reston, VA 20190
571-313-8843
http://www.sji.gov
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
CHAIR

Chase T. Rogers

Vice Chair

Daniel J. Becker

Member

David V. Brewer

Member

Isabel Framer

Member

Jonathan Lippman

Member

Wilfredo Martinez

Member

Marsha J. Rabiteau

Member

Chase T. Rogers

Member

Hernán D. Vera

Secretary

Gayle A. Nachtigal

Treasurer

John B. Nalbandian

OFFICERS
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Jonathan D. Mattiello

The above list of key personnel was updated 07–2017.

The State Justice Institute supports the Nation's judicial system and the public that it
serves.
The State Justice Institue (SJI) was established by the State Justice Institute
Authorization Act of 1984 (42 U.S.C. 10701 et seq.) as a private, nonprofit corporation
to further the development and improvement of judicial administration in the State
courts.

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An 11-member Board of Directors supervises the SJI. The President appoints the
members with the advice and consent of the Senate. By law, the Board is composed
of six judges, a State court administrator, and four members of the public—no more
than two of the four public members can be affiliated with the same political party.
http://www.sji.gov/about-sji
The SJI develops solutions to common issues faced by State courts; provides
practical products to judges and court staff; ensures that effective approaches in one
State are quickly and economically shared with other courts nationwide; and supports
national, regional, and instate educational programs to speed the transfer of
solutions.
To accomplish these broad objectives, the SJI is authorized to provide funds through
grants, cooperative agreements, and contracts to the State courts and to court
support organizations.
http://www.sji.gov/priority-investment-areas

Sources of Information
Forms
Documents to view and print are posted online in Portable Document Format (PDF).
These documents include a number of forms: assurances, consultant rate, disclosure
of lobbying activities, grant application, project budget, reimbursement request, and
State approval certificate.
http://www.sji.gov/forms
Grants
Information on various award and grant types—curriculum adaptation and training
grants, the education support program, project grants, and technical assistance
grants—is available online.
http://www.sji.gov/grants
Newsletter
Readers may subscribe to the monthly "SJI Newsletter" online.
http://www.sji.gov/newsletter-archives
http://www.sji.gov | Email: contact@sji.gov
For further information, contact the State Justice Institute, 11951 Freedom Drive, Suite
1020, Reston, VA 20190. Phone, 571-313-8843.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

Freedom of Information Act

No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

United States Holocaust Memorial
Museum

SEARCH

UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM
100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW., Washington, DC 20024-2126
202-488-0400
TTY, 202-488-0406
http://www.ushmm.org
U.S. HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL COUNCIL
CHAIR

Howard M. Lorber

Vice Chair

Allan M. Holt
Walter R. Allen, Jr.
Laurence M. Baer
Daniel Benjamin
Tom A. Bernstein
Elisa Spungen Bildner
Joshua B. Bolten
Michael S. Bosworth
Ethel C. Brooks
Lee T. Bycel
Sara Darehshori
Shefali Razdan Duggal
Norman L. Eisen
Lee A. Feinstein
Raffi Freedman-Gurspan
Jordan T. Goodman
Samuel N. Gordon
Grant T. Harris
Sarah K. Hurwitz
Priscilla L. Kersten
Howard Konar
Jonathan S. Lavine
Edward P. Lazarus
Alan B. Lazowski
Stuart A. Levey

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Erica A. LeVine
Susan G. Levine
Susan E. Lowenberg
David M. Marchick
Leslie Meyers
Tamar Newberger
Deborah A. Oppenheimer
Eric P. Ortner
Cheryl Peisach
Dana M. Perlman
Michael P. Polsky
Michael H. Posner
Richard S. Price
Ronald Ratner
Benjamin J. Rhodes
Melissa Rogers
Daniel J. Rosen
Menachem Z. Rosensaft
Michael P. Ross
Elliot J. Schrage
Maureen Schulman
Irvin N. Shapell
Cindy Simon Skjodt
Scott Straus
Michèle Taylor
Howard D. Unger
Clemantine Wamariya
Andrew J. Weinstein
Jeremy M. Weinstein
Daniel G. Weiss
(vacancy)

https://www.ushmm.org/information/about-the-museum/council
Congressional Members
Rep. Theodore E. Deutch
Rep. David F. Kustoff
Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen
Rep. Bradley S. Schneider
Rep. Lee M. Zeldin
Sen. Alan S. Franken
Sen. Orrin G. Hatch
Sen. Bernard Sanders
(vacancy)
(vacancy)

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Ex Officio Members—Nonvoting
Department of Education

Philip H. Rosenfelt

Department of State

Thomas K. Yazdgerdi

Department of the Interior

(vacancy)

General Counsel to the Council

Gerard Leval

Council Staff
MUSEUM DIRECTOR

Sara J. Bloomfield

Internal Auditor

Mel Schwartz

https://www.ushmm.org/information/about-the-museum/executive-biographies/bloomfield
MUSEUM ADMINISTRATION
MUSEUM DIRECTOR

Sara J. Bloomfield

Chief Development Officer

Jordan Tannenbaum

Chief Financial Officer

Polly Povejsil Heath

Chief Information Officer

Joseph Kraus

Chief Marketing Officer

Michelle Stein, Acting

Chief Museum Operations Officer

Tanell Coleman

Chief Program Officer

Sarah Ogilvie

Director, Collections

Michael Grunberger

Director, International Affairs

Paul Shapiro

Director, Levine Institute for Holocaust
Education
Director, Mandel Center for Advanced
Holocaust Studies
Director, National Institute for Holocaust
Documentation
Director, Planning
Director, Simon-Skjodt Center for the
Prevention of Genocide
General Counsel

Kristine Donly, Acting
Wendy Lower, Acting
Michael Grunberger
Dara Goldberg
Cameron Hudson

Ronald F. Cuffe

The above list of key personnel was updated 10–2017.

The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum promotes documentation, study, and
interpretation of the Holocaust and maintains a permanent living memorial to its

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victims.
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) was established by the act
of October 7, 1980 (36 U.S.C. 1401-1408). It received permanent authorization as an
independent establishment by the act of October 12, 2000 (36 U.S.C. 2301 et seq.).
The United States Holocaust Memorial Council, which serves as a board of trustees,
governs the USHMM. The Council's 55 members are appointed by the President to
staggered 5-year terms. Additionally, five members are appointed from each
Chamber of the Congress. There are also three nonvoting ex-officio members from
the Departments of Education, State, and the Interior.
The USHMM operates as a public-private partnership. Its activities and programs are
supported by planned giving, endowments, and revenues; gifts, grants, and contracts;
and Federal funding.
https://www.ushmm.org/information/about-the-museum

Activities
Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies
The Center works with the United States Holocaust Memorial Council's Academic
Committee to support research projects and publications on the Holocaust, provide
access to Holocaust-related archival materials for study and new research, sponsor
fellowship opportunities for pre- and postdoctoral researchers, and offer seminars,
summer research workshops, conferences, lectures, and symposia.
http://www.ushmm.org/research/the-center-for-advanced-holocaust-studies/about-thecenter-for-advanced-holocaust-studies
For further information, contact the Jack, Joseph, and Morton Mandel Center for
Advanced Holocaust Studies. Phone, 202-488-0400. TTY, 202-488-0406.

Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide
The Center raises awareness of genocide, influences policymaking on genocide
prevention, and stimulates worldwide action to prevent genocide and related mass
atrocities. It seeks to make genocide prevention a national and international priority
by increasing public awareness and mobilizing worldwide support to avert these
crimes against humanity.
http://www.ushmm.org/confront-genocide/about
| Email: genocideprevention@ushmm.org
For further information, contact the Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of
Genocide. Phone, 202-488-0400. TTY, 202-488-0406.

William Levine Family National Institute for Holocaust Education
The Institute promotes a variety of resources and programs to help educators,
professionals, and students increase their knowledge of Holocaust history and
understand its relevance today. Educational outreach programs provide teachers with
classroom strategies and resources for teaching students about the Holocaust.
http://www.ushmm.org/educators/teaching-about-the-holocaust
For further information, contact the National Institute for Holocaust Education.

Programs
Law, Justice, and the Holocaust Program
This program examines the decisions German jurists made and the pressures they
faced under the Nazi regime. This is a one-day program for judges, prosecutors, and
court administrators.

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http://www.ushmm.org/professionals-and-student-leaders/judiciary
For further information, contact the Law, Justice, and the Holocaust Program.

Civic and Defense Initiatives Program
This program explores the ways in which the military can work to prevent genocide
today.
http://www.ushmm.org/professionals-and-student-leaders/military-professionals
Law Enforcement and Society: Lessons of the Holocaust Program
This program examines the role that law enforcement professionals played in the
Holocaust. It also challenges them to reflect on their professional and personal
responsibilities in a democracy today.
http://www.ushmm.org/professionals-and-student-leaders/law-enforcement
For further information, contact the Lessons of the Holocaust Program.

Programs on Ethics, Religion, and the Holocaust
These programs focus on the response of churches to the Holocaust and the ways in
which religious institutions, leaders, and theologians have addressed this history and
its legacy.
http://www.ushmm.org/research/the-center-for-advanced-holocaust-studies/programsethics-religion-the-holocaust
For further information, contact the Programs on Ethics, Religion, and the Holocaust.

Youth and Community Initiatives Program
This program introduces students to Holocaust history and helps them develop
leadership skills for confronting hatred and promoting human dignity.
http://www.ushmm.org/professionals-and-student-leaders/student-leaders
For further information, contact the Student Leaders Program.

Sources of Information
Café
The Museum Café is open daily, 8:30 a.m.–4:30 p.m., except on Yom Kippur and
Christmas Day. Visitors may not bring food into it or the Museum. The café serves
breakfast, salads, sandwiches, and soups, including vegetarian and kosher options.
Kosher food is prepared and sealed offsite under rabbinical supervision.
https://www.ushmm.org/information/visit-the-museum/museum-cafe
Calendar of Events
For information on upcoming events, see the Museum's online calendar.
http://www.ushmm.org/online/calendar
Career Opportunities
The museum employs people with diverse professional experience: collections,
education, exhibits, fundraising, marketing, programing, and other areas. A list of
current job openings is available on the "Careers" Web page.
https://www.ushmm.org/information/career-volunteer-opportunities/careers
Unpaid internship opportunities are available.
https://www.ushmm.org/information/career-volunteer-opportunities/careers/internships

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Collections / Exhibitions
The Museum's holdings include art, books, pamphlets, advertisements, maps, film
and video historical footage, audio and video oral testimonies, music and sound
recordings, furnishings, architectural fragments, models, machinery, tools, microfilm
and microfiche of government documents and other official records, personal effects,
personal papers, photographs, photo albums, and textiles. The self-guided permanent
exhibition spans three floors and presents a narrative history of the Holocaust with
historical artifacts, photographs, and film footage. Special exhibitions include
Remember the Children: Daniel's Story (for children 8 and up) and Some Were
Neighbors: Collaboration and Complicity in the Holocaust. The Museum's traveling
exhibitions have gone to numerous cities, States, and countries. These exhibitions
extend the history of the Holocaust beyond the Museum's walls. More information on
the Museum's collections and exhibitions is available on its Web site.
http://www.ushmm.org/information/exhibitions
Encyclopedia
An encyclopedia of the Holocaust is available on the Museum's Web site.
https://www.ushmm.org/learn/holocaust-encyclopedia
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The Museum posts answers to FAQs on its Web site.
https://www.ushmm.org/research/ask-a-research-question/frequently-asked-questions
Multilingual Resources
At the top of the Museum's home page is a "Language" drop-down menu that allows
non-English readers to access resources in a number of languages: Arabic, Bahasa,
Chinese, French, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian,
Spanish, and Turkish.
https://www.ushmm.org
News
The Museum posts press releases on its Web site.
https://www.ushmm.org/information/press/press-releases
To receive electronic Museum news, invitations to special programs and exhibitions,
and updates on genocide prevention and other initiatives, subscribe using the online
form.
https://engage.ushmm.org/subscribe.html
Organizational Chart
The USHMM's organizational chart is accessible online in Portable Document Format
(PDF) for viewing and downloading.
https://www.ushmm.org/m/pdfs/ushmm-org-chart.pdf
Plan a Visit
The Museum is open every day, except on Yom Kippur and Christmas. Admission is
free; however, timed passes are required to enter the permanent exhibition from
March through August. No passes are required for other Museum exhibitions. The
"Plan Your Visit" Web pages contain a trove of useful information on accessibility,
admission and tickets, group reservations, hours, location, transportation, and more.

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https://www.ushmm.org/information/visit-the-museum/plan-your-visit
Social Media
The Museum relies on social media to share information on its programs and
resources; to memorialize the victims of Nazism; to launch discussion on the
Holocaust and its relevance today; and to raise awareness that antisemitism,
genocide, and hatred are persistent threats and that everybody has a role in
combating them.
https://www.ushmm.org/information/connect-with-the-museum#guidelines
Support the Mission
Annual membership gifts help the Museum confront antisemitism and answer
Holocaust denial, expand educational outreach, and preserve historical artifacts.
https://www.ushmm.org/support
The Museum uses its resources to confront hatred and genocide, to educate students
and provide classroom resources for teachers, and to rescue Holocaust evidence and
make additional historic documents available in digital format. An online contribution,
one-time or monthly, supports these activities immediately and directly.
https://engage.ushmm.org/support.html
Volunteer Opportunities
The Museum welcomes volunteers and offers a variety of service opportunities.
http://www.ushmm.org/information/career-volunteer-opportunities/volunteering
https://www.ushmm.org/online/form/contact-the-museum/input
For further information, contact the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 100 Raoul
Wallenberg Place, SW., Washington, DC 20024-2126. Phone, 202-488-0400. TTY, 202488-0406.

Home

The Government of the United States

About Us

Contact Us
Privacy

Accessibility

Freedom of Information Act

No FEAR Act

Developed by: Government Printing Office | Digital Media Services (DMS)

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a
keyword or phrase to find your match.

SEARCH

United States Institute of Peace

UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE
2301 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20037
202-457-1700
202-429-6063
http://www.usip.org
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
CHAIR

Stephen J. Hadley

Vice Chair

George E. Moose

Member

Judy Ansley

Member

Eric S. Edelman

Member

Joseph Eldridge

Member

Kerry Kennedy

Member

Ikram U. Khan

Member

Stephen D. Krasner

Member

John A. Lancaster

Member

Jeremy A. Rabkin

Member

J. Robinson West

Member

Nancy Zirkin

Secretary of State (ex officio)

Rex W. Tillerson

Secretary of Defense (ex officio)

Gen. James Mattis, USMC

President, National Defense University (ex
officio)
President, U.S. Institute of Peace (ex officio)

Maj. Gen. Frederick M. Padilla, USMC
Nancy Lindborg

OFFICIALS
PRESIDENT

Nancy Lindborg

Executive Vice President

William B. Taylor

Director, Congressional Relations

Anne Hingeley, Acting

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Director, Public Affairs and Communications

Liz CallihanActing

Vice President, External Relations

Diane Zeleny

The United States Institute of Peace prevents, mitigates, and resolves violent conflicts
around the world.
The United States Institute of Peace (USIP) is an independent nonprofit corporation
established by Congress pursuant to title XVII of the Defense Authorization Act of
1985, as amended (22 U.S.C. 4601-4611), to develop, apply, and foster cost-effective
strategies and tools to prevent, mitigate, and resolve violent international conflicts,
particularly those that threaten or harm America's strategic and security interests. The
United States Institute of Peace Act defines the organization's mission: "to serve the
people and the government through the widest possible range of education and
training, basic and applied research opportunities, and peace information services on
the means to promote international peace and the resolution of conflicts among
nations and peoples of the world without recourse to violence."
http://www.usip.org/vision-mission-core-principles
With the confirmation of the Senate, the President appoints the Institute's bipartisan
Board of Directors. It comprises 12 members from outside the Federal service—plus
four ex officio members, three from the State Department, Department of Defense,
and National Defense University, and the fourth is the President of the Institute. The
Board governs the Institute and appoints its President. No more than eight voting
members may be from the same political party.
http://www.usip.org/aboutus/board.html

Activities
The Institute supports U.S. national security and foreign affairs through conflict
management and peacebuilding operations, training in conflict management and
peacebuilding tradecraft and best practices, and conflict research and analysis. The
USIP operates on the ground in conflict zones. It facilitates dialogue among parties in
conflict, builds conflict management skills and capacity, identifies and disseminates
best practices in conflict management, promotes the rule of law, reforms and
strengthens education systems, strengthens civil society, and educates the public
through media and other outreach activities. The USIP works in partnership with the
State and Defense Departments, the U.S. Agency for International Development,
nongovernmental organizations, higher and secondary educational institutions,
foreign governments, and international organizations to promote collaborative
problemsolving through conflict management operations, training and analysis,
facilitated dialogue, Track 1.5 diplomacy, and special events. The Institute conducts
practitioner training in conflict management, including mediation and negotiating skills
for government and military personnel, civil society leaders, and staff of
nongovernmental and international organizations. The Institute extends its reach
through grants, fellowships, and scholarships to nonprofit organizations in the United
States and overseas.
http://www.usip.org/issue-areas

Sources of Information
Employment
The USIP relies on knowledgeable, talented professionals to carry out its mission. A
recent graduate typically starts as a program assistant. The ideal candidate is a high
academic achiever; has a background in international relations or a related field; and
possesses administrative, computer, research, and writing skills. Regional
specialization and language skills may be required for some positions.

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http://www.usip.org/jobs
Grants / Fellowships
Information on USIP grants and fellowship programs is available online.
http://www.usip.org/grants-fellowships
Publications
USIP articles, publications, and tools are accessible online.
http://www.usip.org/publications
http://www.usip.org/newsroom
For further information, contact the U.S. Institute of Peace, Office of Public Affairs and
Communications, 2301 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20037. Phone, 202457-1700.

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Getting Started
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African Development Bank

AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
Avenue Jean-Paul II, 01 BP 1387, Abidjan 01, Côte d'Ivoire
+225 20 26 10 20
http://www.afdb.org | Email: afdb@afdb.org
PRESIDENT

Akinwumi Adesina

https://www.afdb.org/en/about-us/organisational-structure/the-president
The above list of key personnel was updated 09–2017.

The African Development Bank stimulates sustainable economic development and
social progress in regional member countries to mitigate poverty and its effects.
The African Development Bank (AFDB) was established in 1964. By charter
amendment, the AFDB expanded its membership to include nonregional countries in
1982. The admission of nonregional countries boosted AFDB capital resources by
more than twofold.
The Bank's mandate centers on the economic development and social progress of its
regional members. AFDB membership totals 80 countries: 54 African and 26
nonregional countries.
The African Development Fund, established in 1972 and operational in 1974,
complements AFDB operations by providing concessional financing for high-priority
development projects. Contributing countries provide the Fund with resources to
improve economic and social conditions in beneficiary countries. These beneficiaries
include countries that are increasing in economic capacity and en route to becoming
the new emerging markets or that are regarded as fragile states and require special
assistance for basics levels of service delivery.
http://www.afdb.org/en/about-us/mission-strategy

Sources of Information
Career Opportunities
Grade and salary data and information on current job vacancies are available online.
http://www.afdb.org/en/about-us/careers
Documents
The AFDB posts documents on its website.

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http://www.afdb.org/en/documents
Environmental and Social Assessments
The AFDB website features relevant documents in a database that may be filtered
and sorted by country, topic and sector, or both.
https://www.afdb.org/en/documents/environmental-social-assessments/cop
Field Offices
Contact information for AFDB field offices is available online.
http://www.afdb.org/en/about-us/organisational-structure/complexes/country-regionalprograms-policy/field-offices/field-office-contacts
Français
The AFDB website offers information and resources for visitors who read French.
https://www.afdb.org/fr
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The AFDB posts answers to FAQs on its website.
http://www.afdb.org/en/about-us/frequently-asked-questions
Glossary
The AFDB website features a glossary of acronyms.
http://www.afdb.org/en/glossary
News / Events
The AFDB website features events, interviews, loan and grant announcements,
multimedia, news, press releases, project stories, and speeches.
http://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events
Organizational Chart
The AFDB's organizational chart is available in Portable Document Format (PDF) for
viewing and downloading.
https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/GenericDocuments/AFDB_ORGANIZATION_CHART_2_MAY_2017.pdf
Site Map
The website map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse content that
aligns with their interests.
http://www.afdb.org/en/sitemap
Social Media
The AFDB has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/AfDBGroup/?ref=ts
The AFDB tweets announcements and newsworthy items in English and French on
Twitter.
https://twitter.com/AfDB_Group
Statistics

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Defining achievable goals and setting realistic targets, as well as evaluating the
effects of projects, depend heavily on reliable data. The AFDB promotes improvement
in the quality and quantity of statistical data on all aspects of development.
https://www.afdb.org/en/knowledge/statistics
Web TV
The AFDB's Web TV features programs in English and French.
http://www.afdb.tv
Where the AFDB Works
The AFDB's website features a list of African countries where the Bank is active.
http://www.afdb.org/en/countries

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Getting Started
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Government Manual simply type in a
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Asian Development Bank

ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
Headquarters: 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines
+632 632-4444
+632 636-2444
http://www.adb.org | Email: information@adb.org
ADB North American Representative Office: 900 17th Street NW., Suite 900,
Washington DC 20006
202-728-1500
202 728 1505
PRESIDENT

Takehiko Nakao

https://www.adb.org/about/management/takehiko-nakao
The above list of key personnel was updated 09–2017.

The Asian Development Bank stimulates sustainable economic development and
social progress in member countries to mitigate poverty and its effects.
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) commenced operations on December 19, 1966.
It comprises 67 members: 48 regional and 19 nonregional countries.
The ADB works to eradicate poverty in Asia and the Pacific. As a multilateral
development finance institution, it provides grants, loans, and technical assistance.
The Bank serves its member countries, which are also its shareholders. Through
equity investments and loans, the ADB also provides direct assistance to private
enterprises of developing member countries.
To maximize the effects of its assistance on development, the ADB facilitates policy
dialogues, offers advisory services, and mobilizes financial resources through
cofinancing operations involving official, commercial, and export sources of credit.
ABD operations promote three complementary agendas: environmentally sustainable
growth, inclusive economic growth, and regional integration. The Bank's core areas of
development activity are education, environment, finance, infrastructure, and regional
cooperation and integration.
http://www.adb.org/print/node/179940

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities

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ADB projects rely on the goods and services of consultants, contractors,
manufacturers, and suppliers.
http://www.adb.org/site/business-opportunities/main
Career Opportunities
The "Careers" Web page features access to the ABD career and employment
system, information on its young professional program and internships, descriptions
of current job vacancies, and a summary of what the ADB looks for in a potential
employee.
http://www.adb.org/site/careers/main
Chinese
The ADB website offers information and resources for visitors who read Chinese.
https://www.adb.org/zh
Climate Change
Production and use of energy from nonrenewable sources and the unsustainable
development and consumption of other natural resources destabilize the climate and
undermine long-term prosperity in Asia and the Pacific. Devastating storms, droughts,
floods, and rising sea levels disproportionately affect poor communities. While
climatologists forecast that extreme climate events will become more frequent and
intense, the ADB continues its support of sustainable growth in the region through
financing and innovative technologies.
https://www.adb.org/themes/climate-change-disaster-risk-management/main
History
Conceived in the early 1960s as a financial institution that would be Asian in
character and foster economic growth and cooperation in one of the poorest regions
in the world, the ADB opened in the Philippine capital of Manila in 1966. To learn
about the Bank's initial achievements and those of more recent decades, visit the
"ADB History" web page.
https://www.adb.org/about/history
Members
The ADB posts a list of its regional and nonregional members and descriptions of
them on its website.
https://www.adb.org/about/members
Organizational Chart
The ADB's organizational chart is available in Portable Document Format (PDF) for
viewing and downloading.
https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/page/203876/adb-org-chart-20170720.pdf
Publications
The ADB website offers information on books, brochures and flyers, conference
proceedings, guides, papers and briefs, policies and plans, reports, and statutory
reports and official records.
http://www.adb.org/publications

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Social Media
The ADB has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/AsianDevBank
The ADB tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/ADB_HQ
The ADB posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/AsianDevelopmentBank
Statistical Database System
The ADB maintains a central statistical database to store macroeconomic and social
data of its developing member countries.
https://sdbs.adb.org/sdbs | Email: sdbs@adb.org

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Getting Started
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Government Manual simply type in a
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European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development

SEARCH

EUROPEAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND
DEVELOPMENT
One Exchange Square, London EC2A 2JN, United Kingdom
+44 20 7338 6000
http://www.ebrd.com
PRESIDENT

Sir Suma Chakrabarti

http://www.ebrd.com/who-we-are/ebrd-president-sir-suma-chakrabarti.html
The above list of key personnel was updated 09–2017.

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development develops open and
sustainable market economies in democratic countries.
The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is a multilateral
development bank that supports projects in over 30 countries, from central Europe to
central Asia and to the southern and eastern Mediterranean. Investing primarily in
private sector clients whose needs cannot be met fully by commercial credit and
equity markets, the EBRD promotes entrepreneurship and fosters transition toward
open and sustainable market economies.
The London-based EBRD has a political mandate: It assists countries that are
committed to and apply the principles of multiparty democracy and pluralism. The
Bank also conducts its affairs with a commitment to environmental protection and
sustainable energy development. In addition to benefiting the countries that receive
its investments, the Bank also serves its shareholders' interests: 66 countries from
five continents, the European Union, and the European Investment Bank.
http://www.ebrd.com/who-we-are/history-of-the-ebrd.html

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
Information on opportunities for consultants, contractors, and suppliers is available on
the EBRD website.
http://www.ebrd.com/work-with-us/procurement.html
Career Opportunities
Information on job locations and types, benefits and rewards, and internships is
available on the EBRD website.

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http://www.ebrd.com/careers-at-the-ebrd.html
Contact Information
Department and country contacts are listed on the "EBRD Contacts" Web page.
http://www.ebrd.com/contacts.html
Economic Data
Economic teams publish macroeconomic and structural data series, and they survey
data affecting the Bank's countries of operation.
http://www.ebrd.com/what-we-do/economic-research-and-data/data.html
Environmental and Social Sustainability
EBRD financing supports sustainable development projects that are designed and
operated in compliance with good international practices. To help clients meet
sustainability goals, the EBRD posts downloads and resources on its website.
http://www.ebrd.com/key-sustainability-downloads.html
Green Economy Transition (GET)
By 2020, the GET approach seeks to increase the volume of green financing to 40
per cent of EBRD annual business investment. Safeguarding the environment and
strengthening ecosystems help market economies function better and, therefore, are
central to the transition process that the EBRD has promoted since its inception.
http://www.ebrd.com/what-we-do/get.html
History
In October of 1989, a month before German citizens dismantled parts of the Berlin
Wall, President François Mitterrand of France proposed the establishment of a
European bank to meet the challenges of emergent economic and political realities. In
less than 2 years, the EBRD opened for business with its headquarters in London. To
learn more about the role played by the EBRD in the transition from the end of the
Cold War to a new European era, visit the "History of the EBRD" web page.
http://www.ebrd.com/who-we-are/history-of-the-ebrd.html
Organizational Chart
The EBRD's organizational chart is available on the "Structure and Management" web
page in Portable Document Format (PDF) for viewing and downloading.
http://www.ebrd.com/who-we-are/our-structure.html
Products / Services
Information on the EBRD's advisory services, policy reform dialogue services, and
financial products is available online.
http://www.ebrd.com/what-we-do/products-and-services.html
Reports
The EBRD posts annual, donor, financial, sustainability, and transition reports on its
website.
http://www.ebrd.com/news/publications.html
Sectors / Topics

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The EBRD website features a section that brings together the topics that most
concern the Bank and the sectors in which it is most active.
http://www.ebrd.com/what-we-do/sectors-and-topics.html
Social Media
The EBRD tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/ebrd
The EBRD maintains a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/ebrdhq
Where EBRD Works
The EBRD website features the list of countries where the Bank is active.
http://www.ebrd.com/where-we-are.html

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Inter-American Defense Board

INTER-AMERICAN DEFENSE BOARD
2600 Sixteenth Street NW., Washington, DC 20441
202-939-6041
202-319-2791
http://iadb.jid.org | Email: protocol@jid.org
CHAIR

Vice Adm. Gonzalo Nicolás Ríos Polastri

The Inter-American Defense Board is the oldest permanently constituted,
international military organization in the world. It was founded by Resolution XXXIX of
the Meeting of Foreign Ministers at Rio de Janeiro in January 1942. The Board is
governed according to Statutes that the General Assembly of the Organization of
American States approved in March 2006. Senior armed forces officers from the
member nations staff the various agencies of the Board. Its three major components
are the Council of Delegates, the Secretariat, and the Inter-American Defense
College.
http://iadb.jid.org/quienes-somos/resena-historica-de-la-sede-de-la-jid
The Board studies and recommends to member governments measures it deems
necessary for the safety and security of the hemisphere. It also acts as a technical
military adviser for the Organization of American States and is involved in projects
such as disaster preparedness and humanitarian demining programs in Central and
South America.
Established in 1962, the Inter-American Defense College is located on Fort Lesley J.
McNair, whose buildings and furnishings the United States Government donated. The
United States hosts the College, which prepares senior military officers and civilian
functionaries for positions in their respective governments. The College offers an 11month, professionally-oriented, and fully accredited Masters of Science degree.
Multidisciplinary in content, the curriculum centers on the Western Hemisphere's most
pressing defense and security issues.
http://www.colegio-id.org/index.php

Sources of Information
Documents
Documents are posted online to increase the transparency of Inter-American Defense
Board activities.
http://iadb.jid.org/documents-and-publications
Events

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Symposia and seminars are posted on the Board's Web site. A calendar of meetings
also is available on the Web site's home page.
https://sites.google.com/a/jid.org/iadb/eventos/simposios-y-seminarios
News
News items are available on the home page of the Board's Web site.
http://iadb.jid.org
Regional Organizations
Links to regional organizations are accessible on the "Strategic Links" Web page.
http://iadb.jid.org/strategic-links
http://iadb.jid.org/quienes-somos/contactos | Email: jid@jid.org
For further information, contact the Inter-American Defense Board, 2600 Sixteenth
Street NW., Washington, DC 20441. Phone, 202-939-6041. Fax, 202-319-2791.

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Inter-American Development Bank

INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
Headquarters: 1300 New York Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20577
202-623-1000
202-623-3096
http://www.iadb.org
PRESIDENT

Luis A. Moreno

http://www.iadb.org/en/about-us/office-of-the-president,19639.html
The above list of key personnel was updated 09–2017.

The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) was established in 1959 to help
accelerate economic and social development in Latin America and the Caribbean.
The Bank has 48 member countries, 26 of which are borrowing members in Latin
America and the Caribbean.
http://www.iadb.org/en/about-us/about-the-inter-american-development-bank,5995.html

Sources of Information
Business Opportunities
IDB projects in Latin America and the Caribbean create contract opportunities for
businesses and consultants.
http://www.iadb.org/en/projects/project-procurement,8148.html
Career Opportunities
The IDB relies on professionals with expertise in economics, education, energy,
environmental sustainability, financial markets, institutional capacity, investment
funds, rural development and disaster risk, science and technology, social protection
and health, transport, water and sanitation, and other fields to carry out its mission.
http://www.iadb.org/en/careers/careers-at-the-idb,1165.html
Data
The IDB posts datasets on its Web site.
https://data.iadb.org
Glossary

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The IDB maintains a glossary on its Web site.
http://www.iadb.org/en/projects/glossary,18952.html
Key Facts
To learn at glance who leads the IDB, how many people it employs, how many
countries are members, who are its clients, and recent annual levels of its approved
lending, visit the "Key Facts" section.
http://www.iadb.org/en/about-us/key-facts,18246.html
Learning Resources
Online courses are accessible on the IDB Web site.
http://www.iadb.org/en/courses/home,20468.html
Looking for Something?
Try finding it by using the "What Are You Looking For" Web page.
http://www.iadb.org/en/projects/what-are-you-looking-for,18944.html?
Publications
A variety of publications—annual reports, books, catalogs and brochures, databases
and datasets, discussion and working papers, journals, magazines, monographs,
newsletters—is available online.
https://publications.iadb.org/facet-view?field=type_view
Social Media
The IDB tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/the_IDB
The IDB has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/IADB.org

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Inter-American Investment Corporation

INTER-AMERICAN INVESTMENT CORPORATION
Headquarters: 1350 New York Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20577
202-623-3901
http://www.iic.org/en
CHAIR, BOARD OF EXECUTIVE
DIRECTORS
Chief Executive Officer

Luis A. Moreno
James P. Scriven

http://www.iic.org/en/who-we-are/structure-and-management#.WYiXZOauhs0
The above list of key personnel was updated 09–2017.

The Inter-American Development Bank promotes development in Latin America and
the Caribbean through the private sector.
The Inter-American Investment Corporation (IIC), an affiliate of the Inter-American
Development Bank based in Washington, DC, was established in 1985 to promote
the economic development of its Latin American and Caribbean members by
financing small- and medium-size private enterprises. The IIC provides project
financing in the form of direct loans and equity investments, lines of credit to local
financial intermediaries, and investments in local and regional investment funds.
http://www.iic.org/en/who-we-are/about-us#.WGLh5H0rLIU
The IIC has 45 member countries, of which 28 are in the Western Hemisphere,
including Canada and the United States, and 17 are outside the region.
http://www.iic.org/en/what-we-offer#.VumT0H0rLIU

Sources of Information
Career Opportunities
The ICC relies on talent and experience to carry out its mission. It recruits, hires, and
maintains a staff of diverse, motivated, and qualified professionals with expertise,
leadership potential, and strong interpersonal and teamwork skills. Current job
opportunities are posted online.
http://www.iic.org/en/about-us/careers
History
A three-part history, from 1985 to 1999, from 2000 to 2012, and from 2013 to the
present, is available on the IIC's Web site.

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http://www.iic.org/en/who-we-are/our-history-timeline#.WD9-D30rLIV
Key Initiatives
The IIC's Web site features a section on its most important initiatives.
http://www.iic.org/en/initiatives
Library
The IIC's Web site features a photo library.
http://www.iic.org/en/media/photo-library#.WD94730rLIU
Member Countries
The IIC Web site features two lists of member countries: regional members and other
members. An interactive map complements the two lists.
http://www.iic.org/en/countries
News
The IIC posts news items on its Web site.

Projects
IIC projects may be searched by country or year.
http://www.iic.org/en/projects
Publications
Brochures, factsheets, and reports—some in English and Spanish, some also in
French and Portuguese—are available online.
http://www.iic.org/en/media/publications#.VumPI30rLIU
Transaction Cycle
A description of the five stages of a successful IIC transaction—business origination,
eligibility review, due diligence and approval, closing and disbursement, and
supervision and evaluation—is available online.
http://www.iic.org/en/what-we-offer/transaction-cycle#.WD9_p30rLIU
Social Media
The IIC tweets announcements and other newsworthy items in Spanish on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/GrupoBID_CII
The IIC has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/CIIGrupoBID

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Getting Started
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International Monetary Fund

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
700 Nineteenth Street NW., Washington, DC 20431
202-623-7000
202-623-4661
http://www.imf.org
Managing Director / Chair of the Executive
Board

CHRISTINE LAGARDE

https://www.imf.org/external/np/omd/bios/cl.htm
First Deputy Managing Director

David Lipton

https://www.imf.org/external/np/omd/bios/dl.htm
Chief Administrative Officer

Carla Grasso

DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTORS
Mitsuhiro Furusawa
Carla Grasso
Tao Zhang

https://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/memdir/officers.htm
The above list of key personnel was updated 09–2018.

The International Monetary Fund fosters global monetary cooperation, secures
financial stability, facilitates international trade, promotes employment and
sustainable economic growth, and reduces poverty worldwide.
The Final Act of the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, signed at
Bretton Woods, NH, on July 22, 1944, set forth the original Articles of Agreement of
the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The Agreement became effective on
December 27, 1945, when the President, authorized by the Bretton Woods
Agreements Act (22 U.S.C. 286), accepted membership for the United States in the
IMF. The inaugural meeting of the Board of Governors was held in March 1946, and
the first meeting of the Executive Directors was held May 6, 1946.
On May 31, 1968, the Board of Governors approved an amendment to the Articles of
Agreement for the establishment of a facility based on Special Drawing Rights (SDR)

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and for modification of certain rules and practices. The amendment became effective
on July 28, 1969, and the Special Drawing Account opened on August 6, 1969. The
Special Drawing Rights Act (22 U.S.C. 286 et seq.) authorized the United States to
accept the amendment and participate in the Special Drawing Account.
On April 30, 1976, the Board of Governors approved a second amendment to the
Articles of Agreement, which became effective on April 1, 1978. This amendment
gave members the right to adopt exchange arrangements of their choice while placing
certain obligations on them regarding their exchange rate policies, which the IMF was
to monitor closely. The official price of gold was abolished, and the Special Drawing
Account was promoted as the principal reserve asset of the international monetary
system. The Bretton Woods Agreements Act Amendments (22 U.S.C. 286e-5)
authorized the United States to accept this amendment.
On June 28, 1990, the Board of Governors approved a third amendment to the
Articles of Agreement, which became effective on November 11, 1992. Under this
amendment, a member's voting rights and certain related rights may be suspended
by a 70-percent majority of the executive board if the member country has been
declared ineligible to use the Fund's general resources and persists in its failure to
fulfill any of its obligations under the Articles.
The IMF has 189 member countries. It promotes international monetary cooperation
through a permanent forum for consultation and collaboration on international
monetary problems; facilitates the expansion and balanced growth of international
trade; promotes exchange rate stability; assists in the establishment of an open
multilateral system of payments for current transactions among members; and gives
confidence to members by making IMF resources temporarily available to them under
adequate safeguards.
The IMF helps member countries correct imbalances in their international balances of
payments. It periodically examines the economic developments and policies of its
members, offers policy advice, and at a member's request and upon executive board
approval, provides financial assistance through a variety of financial facilities
designed to address specific problems. These financing mechanisms provide access
to the Fund's general resources and offer short-term assistance during crises of
market confidence, compensatory financing to countries suffering declines in export
earnings, emergency assistance for countries recovering from natural disasters or
armed conflict, and low-interest rate resources to support structural adjustment and
promote growth in the poorest countries. The IMF also provides technical assistance
and training to member countries.
http://www.imf.org/external/about.htm

Sources of Information
A–Z Index
The IMF's website has an alphabetical index to help visitors search for specific topics
or browse content that aligns with their interests.
https://www.imf.org/external/siteindex.htm
Blog
The IMF's blog offers insightful and analytical posts on economics and finance.
https://blogs.imf.org
Career Opportunities
In addition to economists and research assistants, the IMF relies on professionals

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with skills and expertise in a range of other fields—communications, facilities
management, finance and accounting, human resources, information technology,
language services, legal, library and archives, office assistance, procurement,
security, and transportation and hospitality. Information on careers, current job
vacancies, and recruitment programs is available online.
http://www.imf.org/external/np/adm/rec/recruit.htm
Contact Information
Contact information for general, media, and other types of inquiries is available
online.
https://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/contacts/contacts.aspx
Country Information
The IMF is an organization comprising 189 countries that, together, work to promote
monetary cooperation, financial stability, international trade, employment and
sustainable economic growth, and to reduce poverty. An alphabetical index of the
participating countries and information on those countries are available on the IMF's
website.
http://www.imf.org/external/country/index.htm
Glossary
The IMF maintains an online glossary of financial terms and acronyms.
http://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/glossary/index.asp
History
James M. Boughton's "Silent Revolution: The International Monetary Fund 1979–
1989" is accessible online.
https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/history/2001/index.htm
Language Resources
The IMF provides information on its website in Arabic, Chinese, French, Japanese,
Russian, and Spanish. Language tags are visible at the bottom of the IMF's home
page.
https://www.imf.org
Publications
The IMF's "Finance and Development" magazine and "Fiscal Monitor" biannual report
are available online in Portable Document Format (PDF). Its "New and Noteworthy"
newsletter and other publications are also accessible online.
http://www.imf.org/external/publications/index.htm
Site Map
The IMF site map allows visitors to look for specific topics or to browse for content
that aligns with their interests.
https://www.imf.org/external/sitemap.htm
Social Media
The IMF has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/imf/

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The IMF tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/imfnews
The IMF posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/imf
Videos
The IMF posts videos in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish on
its website.
http://www.imf.org/external/mmedia/index.aspx
http://www.imf.org | Email: publicaffairs@imf.org
For further information, contact the Chief of Public Affairs, International Monetary
Fund–Communications Department, 700 Nineteenth Street NW., Washington, DC
20431. Phone, 202-623-7300. Fax, 202-623-6278.

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Getting Started
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Government Manual simply type in a
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International Organization for Migration

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION
Headquarters: 17 Route des Morillons, C.P. 17, CH–1211 Geneva 19, Switzerland.
Mailing address, P.O. Box 71, CH–1211, Geneva 19, Switzerland
011-41-22-717-9111
http://www.iom.int | Email: hq@iom.int
Washington Office: Suite 700, 1752 N Street NW., Washington, DC 20036
202-862-1826
Email: IOMWashington@iom.int
New York Office: 122 E. 42d Street, 48th Floor, New York, NY 10168
212-681-7000
Email: newyork@iom.int
DIRECTOR GENERAL

William Lacy Swing

Deputy Director General

Laura Thompson

Chief of Mission–Washington, DC

Luca Dall'Oglio

Director, IOM Office to the United Nations

Ashraf El Nour

The above list of key personnel was updated 09–2017.

The International Organization for Migration addresses the underlying issues of
migration, answers the operational challenges of migration management, promotes
economic and social development through migration, champions the dignity and wellbeing of migrants, and challenges the xenophobic narrative directed at them.
Established in 1951, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) is the leading
intergovernmental organization in the field of migration. With 166 member states, an
additional 8 states holding observer status, and offices in over 100 countries, the IOM
promotes humane and orderly migration for the benefit of all. It does so by providing
services and advice to migrants and governments, while working in close cooperation
with governmental, intergovernmental, and nongovernmental partners. The IOM has
observer status to the United Nations.
The Organization works with its partners in the following areas: meeting the
operational challenges of migration management, increasing understanding of

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migration issues, encouraging social and economic development through migration,
and upholding the human dignity and well-being of migrants.
The Organization has been at the forefront of emergency response to ensure
assistance and protection to stranded migrants and displaced persons. It has a lead
role under the UN Cluster Approach in camp coordination and management in natural
disasters and is a key partner in emergency shelter, logistics, health, protection, and
early recovery.
IOM expertise and services support the following activities: secure, reliable, and costeffective assistance for migrating persons; humane and orderly management of
migration and the effective respect for migrants' human rights; technical cooperation
and operational assistance for building national capacities and facilitating cooperation
on issues relevant to migration; helping states to integrate migrants into their new
environment and to engage diasporas as development partners; advising states in the
development and delivery of programs and technical expertise to combat migrant
smuggling and human trafficking; working with national health systems to reduce
mortality, morbidity, and disabilities and to enhance access to rights-based health and
well-being services throughout the migration cycle; and partnering with states to
address labor migration.
http://www.iom.int/about-iom

Sources of Information
Blog
The IOM maintains a blog on its Web site.
http://weblog.iom.int
Business Opportunities
Information on procurement opportunities is available online.
https://www.iom.int/procurement-opportunities
Career Opportunities
Current job vacancies in various countries are posted online.
https://recruit.iom.int/sap/bc/webdynpro/sap/hrrcf_a_unreg_job_search?sapclient=100&sap-language=EN&sap-wd-configid=ZHRRCF_A_UNREG_JOB_SEARCH#
Countries
IOM maintains more than 480 country offices and sub-offices worldwide.
http://www.iom.int/countries
Español / Français
Spanish and French versions of the Web site can be accessed by using language
links at the top of the home page.
http://www.iom.int
Glossary
A list of key migration terms that is based on the IOM's "Glossary on Migration" is
available online.
http://www.iom.int/key-migration-terms
History

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Originally known as the Provisional Intergovernmental Committee for the Movement
of Migrants from Europe, the IOM got its start amidst the chaos and displacement
caused by WWII. Today, the IOM is the leading international agency working to
advance the understanding of migration issues, encourage social and economic
development through migration, and uphold the human dignity and well-being of
migrants. To learn more of the IOM story, which began in 1951, visit the "IOM History"
page.
http://www.iom.int/iom-history
Organizational Chart
The IOM's organizational chart is available in Portable Document Format (PDF) for
viewing and downloading.
http://www.iom.int/sites/default/files/Organigram.pdf
Press Room
The IOM posts featured stories, news, radio and television interviews, and more on its
Web site.
http://www.iom.int/press-room
Publications
Visit the online bookstore to see IOM publications in English, French, and Spanish.
http://publications.iom.int
Regional Geographic Coverage
A map of IOM regional geographic coverage is available online.
http://www.iom.int/sites/default/files/aboutiom/IOM_Regional_Geographical_Coverage.jpg
A list of IOM regional geographic coverage also is available online.
http://www.iom.int/sites/default/files/about-iom/Coverage-of-ROs-Feb2016.pdf
Regional Offices
Regional office staff reviews and endorses projects and provides technical support to
Country Offices. Descriptions of and contact information for the IOM's nine regional
offices are available online.
http://www.iom.int/regional-offices
Social Media
The IOM has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/IOM
The IOM tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/UNmigration
The IOM posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/IOMMigration
United Nations
Information on the IOM's Office to the United Nations is available online.
http://unofficeny.iom.int | Email: unofficeny@iom.int

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http://www.iom.int/contact-us | Email: hq@iom.int
For further information, contact the International Organization for Migration–
Headquarters, P.O. Box 71, CH–1211, Geneva 19, Switzerland.

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Getting Started
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Government Manual simply type in a
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Organization of American States

ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES
Seventeenth Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20006
202-370-5000
202-458-3967
http://www.oas.org/en
Secretary General

LUIS ALMAGRO LEMES

http://www.oas.org/en/about/secretary_general.asp
Assistant Secretary General

Nestor Mendez

http://www.oas.org/en/about/assistant_secretary_general.asp
The above list of key personnel was updated 9–2018.

The Organization of American States seeks an order of peace and justice among its
member states, promotes their solidarity and strengthens their collaboration, and
defends their sovereignty, territorial integrity, and independence.
The Organization of American States (OAS) brings together the countries of the
Western Hemisphere to strengthen cooperation and advance common interests. At
the core of the OAS mission is a commitment to democracy. Building on this
foundation, OAS works to promote good governance, strengthen human rights, foster
peace and security, expand trade, and address the complex problems caused by
poverty, drugs, and corruption. Through decisions made by its political bodies and
programs carried out by its General Secretariat, OAS promotes greater interAmerican cooperation and understanding.
OAS member states have intensified their cooperation since the end of the cold war,
taking on new and important challenges. In 1994, the region's 34 democratically
elected presidents and prime ministers met in Miami for the First Summit of the
Americas, where they established broad political, economic, and social development
goals. They have continued to meet periodically since then to examine common
interests and priorities. Through the ongoing Summits of the Americas process, the
region's leaders have entrusted the OAS with a growing number of responsibilities to
help advance the countries' shared vision.
With four official languages—English, Spanish, Portuguese, and French—the OAS
reflects the rich diversity of peoples and cultures across the Americas. The OAS has

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35 member states: the independent nations of North, Central, and South America,
and of the Caribbean. Since 1962, Cuba has been barred from participation by
resolution of the Eighth Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs.
Countries from all around the world are permanent observers, closely following the
issues that are critical to the Americas and often providing key financial support for
OAS programs.
Member states set major policies and goals through the General Assembly, which
gathers the hemisphere's foreign ministers once a year in regular session. The
Permanent Council, made up of ambassadors appointed by member states, meets
regularly at OAS headquarters in Washington, DC, to guide ongoing policies and
actions. The chairmanship of the Permanent Council rotates every 3 months, in
alphabetical order of countries. Each member state has an equal voice, and most
decisions are made through consensus.
Also under the OAS umbrella are several specialized agencies that have
considerable autonomy: the Pan American Health Organization in Washington, DC;
the Inter-American Children's Institute in Montevideo, Uruguay; the Inter-American
Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture in San Jose, Costa Rica; and the Pan
American Institute of Geography and History and the Inter-American Indian Institute,
both in Mexico City.
In 1948, at the Ninth International Conference of American States, 21 nations of the
hemisphere signed the OAS Charter: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia,
Costa Rica, Cuba (barred from participation), Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,
United States of America, Uruguay, and Venezuela.
Subsequently, 14 other countries joined the OAS by signing and ratifying the Charter.
They were Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, Grenada, Suriname, Dominica,
Saint Lucia, Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, the Bahamas,
Saint Kitts and Nevis, Canada, Belize, and Guyana. This brings the number of
member states to 35.
http://www.oas.org/en/about/who_we_are.asp

Sources of Information
A–Z Index
The "Topics" web page presents a collection of popular topics in alphabetical order.
http://www.oas.org/en/topics/default.asp
Career Opportunities
Information on employment, consultancies, and internships is available online.
http://www.oas.org/dhrs/dhr/employment_opportunities.asp
Conferences
A calendar of conferences is available online.
http://www.apps.oas.org/oasmeetings/default.aspx?Lang=EN
Documents
The most important OAS documents, including its founding Charter and the InterAmerican Democratic Charter, are available on its website. Along with these essential
documents, links to other key reference material—such as annual reports of the
Secretary General, OAS resolutions, agreements, and treaties—are also available.
http://www.oas.org/en/information_center/default.asp

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History
A short history of the OAS is available.
http://www.oas.org/en/about/our_history.asp
Language Assistance
The OAS maintains English and Spanish versions of its website. Some web pages
are also available in French and Portuguese. Language tags appear above the
search box in the top right corner of most of the site's pages.
http://www.oas.org/en
Media Center
Newsletters, press releases, and speeches by OAS leaders are posted in the media
center.
http://www.oas.org/en/media_center/press_releases.asp
Members States
Information on the 35 independent states of the Americas—all of which have ratified
the OAS Charter and are member states—is available on the OAS website.
http://www.oas.org/en/member_states/default.asp
Organizational Chart
The OAS posts its organizational chart in Portable Document Format (PDF) online.
http://www.oas.org/legal/english/organigramaOEAeng.pdf
Organizational List
The "Organizational List" web page brings informational resources on the OAS's
component parts together in one place.
http://www.oas.org/en/about/organizational_list.asp
Permanent Representatives
A list of permanent representatives to the OAS is available on its website.
http://www.oas.org/en/about/authorities.asp
Publications
OAS publications in English and Spanish are available online.
http://www.oas.org/en/information_center/publications.asp
Scholarships
Information on OAS scholarships is available online.
http://www.oas.org/en/scholarships
Social Media
The OAS tweets announcements, news, and other noteworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/oas_official
The OAS has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/OASofficial

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The OAS posts video news on its Vimeo channel.
https://vimeo.com/channels/oasvideonews
Staff Directory
The OAS maintains an online staff directory. To see the complete directory, leave all
fields blank and click on the search button.
http://www.oas.org/teldir
http://www.oas.org/en/contactus.asp
For further information, contact the Organization of American States, Seventeenth
Street and Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20006. Phone, 202-370-5000. Fax,
202-458-3967.

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Getting Started
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Government Manual simply type in a
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United Nations

UNITED NATIONS
United Nations, New York, NY 10017
212-963-1234
http://www.un.org
United Nations Office at Geneva: Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland
United Nations Office at Vienna: Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 500, A–1400,
Vienna, Austria
Washington, DC: United Nations Information Centre, Suite 500, 1775 K Street NW.,
Washington, DC 20006
202-331-8670
202-331-9191
http://www.unicwash.org | Email: unicdc@unic.org
SECRETARY–GENERAL

António Guterres

https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/biography
Deputy Secretary-General

Amina J. Mohammed

https://www.un.org/sg/en/dsg/index.shtml
Director-General, United Nations Office at
Geneva
Director-General, United Nations Office at
Vienna

Michael Møller

Yury Fedotov

https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/senior-management-group
Director, Washington DC Information Centre

Robert L. Skinner

http://www.unicwash.org/staff
The above list of key personnel was updated 09–2017.

The United Nations supports tolerance and peaceful coexistence among the nations;
seeks to maintain peace and security among them; opposes the use of armed force,
except in the common interest; and promotes the economic and social advancement

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of all peoples.
The United Nations is an international organization that was set up in accordance with
the Charter drafted by governments represented at the Conference on International
Organization meeting at San Francisco. The Charter was signed on June 26, 1945,
and came into force on October 24, 1945, when the required number of ratifications
and accessions had been made by the signatories. Amendments increasing
membership of the Security Council and the Economic and Social Council came into
effect on August 31, 1965.
The United Nations now consists of 193 member states, of which 51 are founding
members.
The purposes of the United Nations set out in the Charter are to maintain international
peace and security; to develop friendly relations among nations; to achieve
international cooperation in solving international problems of an economic, social,
cultural, or humanitarian character and in promoting respect for human rights; and to
be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations in the attainment of these common
ends.
The principal organs of the United Nations are the Economic and Social Council,
General Assembly, International Court of Justice, Secretariat, Security Council, and
Trusteeship Council.
http://www.un.org/en/sections/about-un/overview/index.html
Economic and Social Council
This organ is responsible, under the authority of the General Assembly, for the
economic and social programs of the United Nations. Its functions include making or
initiating studies, reports, and recommendations on international economic, social,
cultural, educational, health, and related matters; promoting respect for and
observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all; calling international
conferences and preparing draft conventions for submission to the General Assembly
on matters within its competence; negotiating agreements with the specialized
agencies and defining their relationship with the United Nations; coordinating the
activities of the specialized agencies; and consulting with nongovernmental
organizations concerned with matters within its competence. The Council consists of
54 members of the United Nations elected by the General Assembly for 3-year terms;
18 are elected each year.
The Council usually holds two regular sessions a year. It has also held a number of
special sessions.
https://www.un.org/ecosoc/en
General Assembly
All states that are members of the United Nations are members of the General
Assembly. Its functions are to consider and discuss any matter within the scope of the
Charter of the United Nations and to make recommendations to the members of the
United Nations and other organs. It approves the budget of the organization, the
expenses of which are borne by the members as apportioned by the General
Assembly.
The General Assembly may call the attention of the Security Council to situations
likely to endanger international peace and security, may initiate studies, and may
receive and consider reports from other organs of the United Nations. Under the
"Uniting for Peace" resolution adopted by the General Assembly in November 1950, if
the Security Council fails to act on an apparent threat to or breach of the peace or act
of aggression because of lack of unanimity of its five permanent members, the

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Assembly itself may take up the matter within 24 hours—in emergency special
session—and recommend collective measures, including, in case of a breach of the
peace or act of aggression, use of armed force when necessary to maintain or restore
international peace and security.
The General Assembly normally meets in regular annual session from September
through December. It also has met in special sessions and emergency special
sessions.
http://www.un.org/en/ga
International Court of Justice
The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations.
It has its seat at The Hague, the Netherlands. All members of the United Nations are
ipso facto parties to the Statute of the Court. Nonmembers of the United Nations may
become parties to the Statute of the Court on conditions prescribed by the General
Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council.
The jurisdiction of the Court comprises all cases that the parties refer to it and all
matters specially provided for in the Charter of the United Nations or in treaties and
conventions in force.
The Court consists of 15 judges known as members of the Court. They are elected for
9-year terms by the General Assembly and the Security Council, voting
independently, and may be reelected.
http://www.icj-cij.org/homepage/index.php?lang=en
Secretariat
The Secretariat consists of a Secretary-General and "such staff as the Organization
may require." The Secretary-General, who is appointed by the General Assembly on
the recommendation of the Security Council, is the chief administrative officer of the
United Nations. He acts in that capacity for the General Assembly, the Security
Council, the Economic and Social Council, and the Trusteeship Council. Under the
Charter, the Secretary-General "may bring to the attention of the Security Council any
matter that in his opinion may threaten the maintenance of international peace and
security."
http://www.un.org/en/sections/about-un/secretariat/index.html
Security Council
The Security Council consists of 15 members, of which 5—the People's Republic of
China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America—are
permanent members. The 10 nonpermanent members are elected for 2-year terms by
the General Assembly. The primary responsibility of the Security Council is to act on
behalf of the members of the United Nations in maintenance of international peace
and security. Measures that may be employed by the Security Council are outlined in
the Charter.
The Security Council, together with the General Assembly, also elects the judges of
the International Court of Justice and makes a recommendation to the General
Assembly on the appointment of the Secretary-General of the organization.
The Security Council first met in London on January 17, 1946, and is so organized as
to be able to function continuously.
http://www.un.org/en/sc
Trusteeship Council
The Trusteeship Council was initially established to consist of any member states that
administered trust territories, permanent members of the Security Council that did not

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administer trust territories, and enough other nonadministering countries elected by
the General Assembly for 3-year terms to ensure that membership would be equally
divided between administering and nonadministering members. Under authority of the
General Assembly, the Council considered reports from members administering trust
territories, examined petitions from trust territory inhabitants, and provided for periodic
inspection visits to trust territories.
With the independence of Palau, the last remaining United Nations trust territory, the
Trusteeship Council formally suspended operations after nearly half a century. The
Council will henceforth meet only on an extraordinary basis, as the need may arise.
http://www.un.org/en/decolonization/trusteeship.shtml

Sources of Information
A–Z Index
An alphabetical index is available on the United Nations' Web site to help visitors
search for specific topics or browse content that aligns with their interests.
http://www.un.org/en/sections/about-website/site-index/index.html
Career Opportunities
United Nations Secretariat staff members work in a dynamic, multicultural
environment that fosters a broader understanding of countries and cultures
worldwide. The United Nations welcomes applications from nationals of all of its
Member States and encourages women to apply.
http://www.un.org/en/sections/resources/job-seekers/index.html
Documents
Launched in 1993 and updated in 2016, the Official Document System (ODS) is an
online database of United Nations documents that has full-text, born-digital
documents published from 1993 onward. The ODS also includes scanned documents
that were published between 1946 and 1993. Documents are available in the official
languages of the United Nations. Some documents are also available in German.
https://documents.un.org/prod/ods.nsf/home.xsp
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The United Nations posts answers to FAQs on its Web site.
http://www.un.org/en/sections/about-un/frequently-asked-questions/index.html
Global Issues
The "Global Issues Overview" Web page offers convenient access to a trove of
information on ageing, atomic energy, children, climate change, decolonization,
democracy, food, population, refugees, water, women, and more.
http://www.un.org/en/sections/issues-depth/global-issues-overview/index.html
Human Rights
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and a short history of this document are
posted on the United Nation's Web site.
http://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights
Library
The Dag Hammarskjöld Library is accessible online.

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https://library.un.org
Multimedia
United Nations Radio is accessible online. In addition to English, listeners may opt to
hear programs in Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian, Spanish, and other languages.
http://www.unmultimedia.org/radio/english
United Nations Video is accessible online and features documentaries, as well as
coverage of events, news developments, and issues at the United Nations.
http://www.un.org/en/sections/news-and-media/un-video/index.html
News
The News Centre provides breaking news coverage of developments around the
United Nations system, offering quick access to news-related products and
resources.
http://www.un.org/News
Non-English Readers
The United Nations provides versions of its Web site in Arabic, Chinese, French,
Russian, and Spanish. Language options are available on the Web site's welcome
page.
http://www.un.org
Publications
Books, reports, and data are available from the online bookshop.
https://shop.un.org
Resources by Audience
The United Nations groups information and resources on its Web site according to
categories of people who may be interested in them. Audiences include academics,
businessmen and women, delegates, job seekers, journalists, representatives of civil
society, students, and visitors.
http://www.un.org/en/sections/resources-different-audiences/index.html
Social Media
Official United Nations social media include Facebook, Flickr, Tumblr, Twitter,
YouTube, and other accounts.
http://www.un.org/en/sections/about-website/un-social-media/index.html
Sustainable Development
The United Nations promotes 17 sustainable development goals to end poverty, to
ensure prosperity for all people, and to protect Earth's biosphere as part of a
development agenda.
http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals
Where We Work
The United Nations is a global organization that affects billions of people. It and the
components comprising the United Nations system have a worldwide presence to
ensure that timely assistance can reach people who most need it. The activities of the
United Nations are divided into five geographical regions: Africa, Americas, Asia and

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the Pacific, Europe and Central Asia, and the Middle East. An overview of each area
and links to relevant offices, agencies, and programs are available on the "Where We
Work" Web page.
http://www.un.org/en/sections/where-we-work/index.html

Home

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Getting Started
To begin searching within the
Government Manual simply type in a

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keyword or phrase to find your match.

World Bank Group
International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development
International Centre for Settlement of
Investment Disputes
International Development Association
International Finance Corporation
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency

WORLD BANK GROUP
Headquarters: 1818 H Street NW., Washington, DC 20433
202-473-1000
202-477-6391
http://www.worldbank.org
PRESIDENT

Jim Yong Kim

http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/managers
The World Bank Group's personnel tables were updated 07–2018.

The World Bank Group promotes shared global prosperity and seeks to end extreme poverty.
The World Bank Group (WBG) comprises five institutions: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the
International Development Association (IDA), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the Multilateral Investment Guarantee
Agency (MIGA), and the International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID). These WBG institutions work
together to help developing countries find answers to tough global and local development challenges that range from climate
change adaptation to food security, to fighting corruption and more.
http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/what-we-do
The IBRD and the IDA serve as the WBG's primary economic and social development institutions. Together, these two
development banks constitute the World Bank. Donor countries and countries with borrowing rights, a total of 189 countries,
support and benefit from the World Bank. The activities of the IFC, MIGA, and ICSID complement those of the IBRD and IDA.
http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership

Sources of Information
A–Z Topics
An alphabetical list of topics helps visitors learn about the WBG's many and diverse activities.
http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic
Access to Information
In 2010, the World Bank adopted its landmark disclosure policy: The World Bank Policy on Access to Information. It also has
undertaken numerous initiatives to inform and educate the public. These open access initiatives include Open Data, Open
Finances, and Open Knowledge Repository.
http://www.worldbank.org/en/access-to-information
Blog
The World Bank posts items by featured bloggers on its website.
http://blogs.worldbank.org
Career Opportunities
The WBG typically hires people with strong academic backgrounds, a broad understanding of development issues, and
international work experience. In more than 170 countries, it employees professionals who specialize in economics, education,
engineering, finance, public health, and many other fields. About 40 percent of World Bank staff members work in more than 110
developing countries.
http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/careers
Climate Investment Funds
Since the inception of this climate finance mechanism, donor countries have contributed over 8 billion dollars in support of scaling
up mitigation and adaptation action in developing and middle-income countries. The World Bank holds these public resources in
trust and disburses them as grants, concessional loans, and risk mitigation instruments to recipient countries through multilateral
development banks.

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https://www.climateinvestmentfunds.org/
Climate Migration
The World Bank report "Groundswell: Preparing for Internal Climate Migration" (2018) found that by midcentury the adverse
effects of climate change in three densely populated regions of the world could force more than 140 million people to relocate
within their respective countries. Concerted action, including global reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and development
planning, could reduce internal migration by as much as 80 percent.
http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2018/03/19/meet-the-human-faces-of-climate-migration
Contact Information
General information for contacting the World Bank is available on its website.
http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/contacts
Countries / Regions
The "Where We Work" web page allows visitors to browse WGB locations by region or country group.
http://www.worldbank.org/en/country
Data
The World Bank's website allows free and open access to global development data.
http://data.worldbank.org
The microdata library facilitates access to data collected through sample surveys of households, business establishments, and
other facilities. These sets of microdata may also be derived from agricultural, housing, or population censuses or through an
administrative data collection processes. The Library also contains supporting documentation from censuses and surveys that the
World Bank and other international organizations, statistical agencies, and other agencies in low and middle-income countries
conducted or supported.
http://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/home
History
Founded in 1944, and not long thereafter referred to as the World Bank, the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (IBRD) expanded to become a group of five development institutions. In the aftermath of World War II, IBRD loans
helped countries overcome the devastation and rebuild. Over time, the Bank's focus shifted from reconstruction to development,
particularly to development of infrastructure: dams, electrical grids, irrigation systems, and roads. To learn more about the
inception and growth of the World Bank, visit the "History" web page.
http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/history
The "World Bank Group Archives" website supports the institutional memory of the World Bank Group and provides access to
records of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International Development Association. The
website also features online historical resources and information products: exhibits on the Archives' collection and World Bank
history, General International Standard Archival Description (ISAD(G)) finding aids, and transcripts of oral history interviews.
http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/archives
Indicators
The WBG’s Global Indicators Group produces indicators and datasets.
http://www.doingbusiness.org/about-us/global-indicators
Libraries
The WBG and International Monetary Fund libraries collaborate to provide information services and make available resources to
World Bank Group and International Monetary Fund staff. These libraries provide limited services to external researchers and
visitors.
http://jolis.worldbankimflib.org/external.htm
News
The World Bank posts press releases and other newsworthy items on its website.
http://www.worldbank.org/en/news
Open Learning Campus
The Open Learning Campus offers educational opportunities that allow diverse audiences to learn at their own pace. It helps
prepare people seeking to address the tough development challenges of the 21st century.
https://olc.worldbank.org
Organizational Chart
The World Bank posts its organizational chart in Portable Document Format (PDF) for viewing and downloading.
http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/404071412346998230/wbg-org-chart.pdf

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Partnerships
The World Bank participates in global partnerships. Visit the "Partners" web page to learn about some of them.
http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/partners
Podcasts
The World Bank's "All Multimedia" web page allows visitors to access a trove of podcasts on diverse topics: climate change,
energy development, food, indigenous communities, immigration and forced displacement, pollution, sanitation, sustainability,
tourism and more.
http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/multimedia?multimedia_class_exact=Audio&qterm=&lang_exact=English
Poverty and Equity
The "Poverty and Equity Data Portal" web page allows visitors to access the World Bank Group's most recent data on inequality,
poverty, and shared prosperity.
http://povertydata.worldbank.org/poverty/home/
Projects
The "Projects and Operations" web page allows visitors to browse or search for projects by country or area, sector, or theme.
http://projects.worldbank.org
Publications / Research
The "Open Knowledge Repository" allows users to browse and search for thousands of publications.
http://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/reference
Social Media
The World Bank tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/worldbank
The World Bank has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/worldbank
The World Bank posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/WorldBank
Speaker's Bureau
The Speaker's Bureau serves as the official liaison between the World Bank Group and its visitors, who include business leaders,
governmental representatives, students and teachers, youth organizations, and other professionals.
http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/speakers-bureau | Email: speakersbureau@worldbank.org

INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) officially came into existence in 1944. It promotes
economic, social, and environmental progress in developing nations by reducing poverty.
The Bank lends funds at market-determined interest rates, provides advice, and serves as a catalyst to stimulate outside
investments. Its resources come primarily from funds raised in the world capital markets, its retained earnings, and
repayments on its loans.
http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/what-we-do/brief/ibrd

Sources of Information
Activities and Achievements
The IBRD helps countries craft policies and shape investments, manage crises and prevent them, and create markets and
access additional resources. To learn about the results of these IBRD activities, visit the "Results" web page.
http://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/news/campaigns/2018/ibrd-results-page
Countries
The Governments of the 189 member countries own the IBRD.
http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/members
Organizational Chart
The IBRD and International Development Association are represented on the World Bank's organizational chart, which is
available in Portable Document Format (PDF) for viewing and downloading.
http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/404071412346998230/wbg-org-chart.pdf

INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR SETTLEMENT OF INVESTMENT DISPUTES

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Headquarters: 1818 H Street NW., MSN J2-200, Washington, DC 20433
202-458-1534
202-522-2615
http://icsid.worldbank.org/en | Email: ICSIDsecretariat@worldbank.org
PRESIDENT

Jim Yong Kim

Secretary-General

Megan Kinnear

https://icsid.worldbank.org/en/Pages/about/Secretariat.aspx
The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) is an autonomous international institution and a
World Bank Group affiliate that provides an independent forum for conciliation and arbitration of international investment
disputes. By providing an impartial system for dispute settlement, it facilitates foreign investment. The Convention on the
Settlement of Investment Disputes Between States and Nationals of Other States established the ICSID, setting forth its
mandate, organization, and core functions. The executive directors of the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development formulated this multilateral treaty, which entered into force in 1966, to further the World Bank's goal of
promoting international investment.
The ICSID has a composite structure comprising an administrative council and secretariat. Each member state holds one
seat on the Administrative Council, whose mandate is to address organizational matters related to ICSID's institutional
framework. The Secretariat consists of about 70 professionals who administer arbitration and conciliation cases and
support other ICSID activities.
https://icsid.worldbank.org/en/Pages/about/default.aspx

Sources of Information
Archives
The ICSID archives contain annual reports, events, featured videos, model clauses, and news and announcements.
https://icsid.worldbank.org/en/Pages/resources/Archives.aspx
Contact Information
General information for contacting ICSID is available online.
https://icsid.worldbank.org/en/Pages/about/Contact-us.aspx
Convention
The ICSID Convention is available in 20 languages; however, its official version is available in 3 languages: English,
French, and Spanish.
https://icsid.worldbank.org/en/Pages/resources/ICSID-Convention-in-other-Languages.aspx
Member States
A database of ICSID member states is available online.
https://icsid.worldbank.org/en/Pages/about/Database-of-Member-States.aspx
Publications
The ICSID publishes specialized texts on international investment law and investment dispute resolution procedures.
https://icsid.worldbank.org/en/Pages/resources/ICSID-Publications.aspx
Related Websites
A list of links to public and commercial websites that may be useful for research in the field of international investment law
and practice is available on the ICSID website.
https://icsid.worldbank.org/en/Pages/resources/Other-Related-Websites.aspx
Resources Overview
The ICSID Secretariat promotes greater awareness of the ICSID dispute settlement process and the development of
international law on foreign investment by posting information resources on its website.
https://icsid.worldbank.org/en/Pages/Resources/default.aspx
Social Media
The ICSID tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/icsid
Structure
This separation of functions within the ICSID enhances impartiality and independence in the resolution of disputes.
https://icsid.worldbank.org/en/Pages/about/Structure.aspx

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INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION
Established in 1960, the International Development Association (IDA) reduces poverty by providing loans, or "credits," and
grants for programs that boost economic growth, improve living conditions, and reduce inequalities. The IDA complements
the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), which is the original lending arm of the World Bank.
The IDA and IBRD share the same staff and headquarters and evaluate projects using the same standards.
The IDA lends money on concessional terms, which means that IDA loans, or credits, have a zero or very low interest
charge and repayments extend from 25 to 38 years. The IDA also provides grants to countries at risk of debt distress. In
addition to loans and grants, the IDA provides significant levels of debt relief.
http://ida.worldbank.org/about/who-we-are

Sources of Information
Articles of Agreement
The IDA's Articles of Agreement became effective in 1960. They are available online in Portable Document Format.
http://ida.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/IDA-articles-of-agreement.pdf
Climate
Climate change threatens poorer people globally, with the potential to force more than 100 million people back into poverty
by 2030. The IDA is making plans to help manage this threat of enormous scope and scale.
http://ida.worldbank.org/theme/climate
Countries
Seventy-five countries are eligible to receive IDA resources.
http://ida.worldbank.org/about/borrowing-countries
A list of the approximately 50 contributor countries is available on the IDA's website.
http://ida.worldbank.org/about/contributor-countries
Crisis Financing
The IDA has a history of involvement in various aspects of crisis response, including providing financial support.
http://ida.worldbank.org/financing/crisis-financing
History
Australia, Canada, China, Germany, India, Italy, Malaysia, Norway, Pakistan, Sudan, Sweden, Thailand, United Kingdom,
United States, and Vietnam launched the IDA on September 24, 1960, with an initial funding of 912.7 million dollars.
http://ida.worldbank.org/about/history
News / Publications
The IDA posts press releases and other newsworthy items online.
http://ida.worldbank.org/news
Organizational Chart
The IDA and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development are included on the World Bank's organizational
chart, which is available in Portable Document Format (PDF) for viewing and downloading.
http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/404071412346998230/wbg-org-chart.pdf
Resources / Policy
Every 3 years, donors meet to replenish IDA resources and review its policy framework. The replenishment process
typically consists of four formal meetings over the course of 1 year. Four IDA18 replenishment meetings were held in 2016.
http://ida.worldbank.org/financing/replenishments/ida18-overview
Results
The IDA's website features an overview of the results of the IDA's efforts in the world's poorest countries by country,
theme, and topic.
http://ida.worldbank.org/results
Social Media
The IDA has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/IDA.WBG/?ref=nf
The IDA posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6A79B12D02618711&feature=plcp

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INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION
Headquarters: 2121 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20433
202-473-7711
202-974-4384
http://www.ifc.org
PRESIDENT

Jim Yong Kim

Executive Vice President / Chief Executive Officer

Philippe Le Houérou

http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/CORP_EXT_Content/IFC_External_Corporate_Site/About+IFC_New/Leadership
The International Finance Corporation (IFC), a World Bank Group institution, was established in 1956 to promote
productive private enterprise in developing member countries.
The Corporation pursues its objective principally through direct debt and equity investments in projects that establish new
businesses or expand, modify, or diversify existing businesses. It also encourages cofinancing by other investors and
lenders.
Additionally, to developing member countries, the IFC provides advisory services and technical assistance in capital
market development, corporate restructuring, foreign investment, and privatization.
https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/corp_ext_content/ifc_external_corporate_site/about+ifc_new

Sources of Information
Articles of Agreement
The official version of the IFC Articles of Agreement is the English version that each member country signs. Translations of
the official version are available in Arabic, Chinese, French, Japanese, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish.
https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/CORP_EXT_Content/IFC_External_Corporate_Site/About+IFC_New/IFC+Governance/Articles/
Bonds
In 2013, the IFC helped transform the green bond market by issuing a 1 billion dollar global benchmark green bond. The
IFC is currently investing in the Green Cornerstone Bond Fund, which buys green bonds issued by banks in Africa, Asia,
Central Asia, Eastern Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East. The Green Cornerstone Bond Fund is a partnership
involving the IFC and the European asset manager Amundi.
http://www.worldbank.org/en/results/2017/12/01/green-bonds
Career Opportunities
The IFC posts career opportunities.
http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/Careers_Ext_Content/IFC_External_Corporate_Site/IFC+Careers
Climate
The IFC is increasing its climate-related investments to address climate change—a fundamental threat to development,
with the potential to impact millions, threatening agricultural livelihoods, increasing the incidence of natural disasters and
affecting water, energy, and food supplies.
http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/Topics_Ext_Content/IFC_External_Corporate_Site/Climate+Business
Contact Information
General information is available on the IFC's website.
http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/corp_ext_content/ifc_external_corporate_site/about+ifc_new/contacts
Countries
The IFC operates in more than 100 countries.
http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/corp_ext_content/ifc_external_corporate_site/about+ifc_new/Where+We+Work
Expertise
The IFC's areas of expertise include agribusiness and forestry; financial institutions; funds; health and education;
infrastructure; manufacturing; oil, gas, and mining; public-private partnerships; telecoms, media, and technology; and
tourism, retail, and property.
https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/CORP_EXT_Content/IFC_External_Corporate_Site/solutions/expertise
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The IFC posts answers to FAQs online.
https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/corp_ext_content/ifc_external_corporate_site/about+ifc_new/faqs
Funding
The IFC raises funds for lending activities by issuing debt obligations in international capital markets. IFC borrowings are
diversified by country, currency, source, and maturity to enhance flexibility and cost effectiveness.

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https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/CORP_EXT_Content/IFC_External_Corporate_Site/About+IFC_New/IFC+Governance/Funding/
History
Opened in 1956 with $100 million in capital, the IFC has been creating jobs and raising living standards for six decades.
https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/CORP_EXT_Content/IFC_External_Corporate_Site/About+IFC_New/IFC+History/
Media
The "Communications Contacts" page contains communications and public affairs contact information, as well as contact
information associated with IFC accountability and the various spheres of IFC expertise and regional activity.
https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/NEWS_EXT_CONTENT/IFC_External_Corporate_Site/News+and+Events/Media+Contacts/
Organizational Chart
The IFC posts its organizational chart in Portable Document Format (PDF) for viewing and downloading.
https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/7973ac004a4483708622bf10cc70d6a1/IFC+organization+chart.pdf?MOD=AJPERES
Press Releases
The IFC posts press releases in Arabic, Bahasa Indonesia, Chinese, English, French, German, Japanese, Montenegrin,
Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Tajik, Turkish, and Ukranian.
https://ifcextapps.ifc.org/ifcext/pressroom/ifcpressroom.nsf/MorePressReleases/?OpenView&Start=1&Count=25
Publications
A search tool allows visitors to search IFC publications by language, region, and topic. The advanced option allows users
to refine their search by IFC department, industry, and publication type.
https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/publications_ext_content/ifc_external_publication_site/publications
Social Media
The IFC has a Facebook account.
https://www.facebook.com/IFCwbg
The IFC tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/IFC_org
The IFC posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/user/IFCvideocasts
Stories
The IFC posts stories highlighting the achievements of its clients who affect people’s lives in a favorable and notable way.
https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/NEWS_EXT_CONTENT/IFC_External_Corporate_Site/News+and+Events/News/ImpactStories
Sustainability
The IFC partners with industry and other stakeholders to find ways that open opportunities for economically, socially, and
environmentally sustainable private investment.
https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/Topics_Ext_Content/IFC_External_Corporate_Site/Sustainability-At-IFC

MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE AGENCY
Headquarters: 1818 H Street NW., Washington, DC 20433
202-458-2538
202-522-0316
http://www.miga.org
PRESIDENT

Jim Yong Kim

Executive Vice President / Chief Executive Officer

Keiko Honda

https://www.miga.org/who-we-are/senior-management
The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), a World Bank Group institution, was formally constituted in 1988.
Working with public and private insurers, MIGA promotes foreign direct investment in developing countries to support
economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve the quality of people's lives. Due to its status as a World Bank Group
institution, MIGA's guarantees protect investments against noncommercial risks and help investors gain access to funding
sources with improved financial terms and conditions.
https://www.miga.org/who-we-are

Sources of Information

https://www.usgovernmentmanual.gov/Agency.aspx?EntityId=X5vsRt9eYso=&ParentEId=+klubNxgV0o=&EType=jY3M4CTKVHY=[11/14/2018 12:55:57 PM]

Access to Information
​MIGA’s policy on accessing information defines its obligations to disclose information on itself and its activities.
https://www.miga.org/projects/access-to-information/
Career Opportunities
The MIGA advertises available positions on the World Bank's job vacancies page.
https://www.miga.org/who-we-are/careers
Contact Information
General information is available on the MIGA's website.
https://www.miga.org/contact
Convention
The "Convention Establishing the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency" went into effect on April 12, 1988. The
Council of Governors amended it in 2010. The Convention is available online in Portable Document Format (PDF).
https://www.miga.org/who-we-are/miga-convention
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The MIGA posts answers to FAQs on its website.
https://www.miga.org/who-we-are/frequently-asked-questions
History
A timeline and short history of the MIGA are available on its website.
https://www.miga.org/who-we-are/history
Member Countries
The names of the 181 member countries—156 developing, 25 industrialized—are available on the MIGA's website.
https://www.miga.org/who-we-are/member-countries
News
The MIGA posts press releases on its website.
https://www.miga.org/news/press-releases
Organizational Chart
The MIGA posts its organizational chart in Portable Document Format (PDF) for viewing and downloading.
http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/268791412196376513/miga.pdf
Projects
The MIGA provides investment insurance, or guarantees, for projects in a variety of sectors, covering all regions of the
world.
https://www.miga.org/projects
Reports
The MIGA posts its annual reports online.
https://www.miga.org/Pages/Resources/Reports/AnnualReports.aspx
Small Investment
The small investment program facilitates investment in small and medium-size enterprises that are active in the
agribusiness, finance, manufacturing, and services sectors. This MIGA program has a streamlined approval process,
which allows investors to acquire MIGA coverage quickly..
https://www.miga.org/investment-guarantees/small-investment-program/
The application for th​e small investment program is available online.
https://www.miga.org/Documents/SIP_Application.pdf#search=SIP%20Application
Social Media
The MIGA tweets announcements and other newsworthy items on Twitter.
https://twitter.com/miga
The MIGA posts videos on its YouTube channel.
https://www.youtube.com/migaworldbank

https://www.usgovernmentmanual.gov/Agency.aspx?EntityId=X5vsRt9eYso=&ParentEId=+klubNxgV0o=&EType=jY3M4CTKVHY=[11/14/2018 12:55:57 PM]

UNITED STATES SENTENCING COMMISSION

COMMISSIONER

COMMISSIONER

COMMISSIONER

CHAIR

COMMISSIONER

COMMISSIONER

COMMISSIONER

STAFF DIRECTOR

ADMINISTRATION

LEGISLATIVE AND
PUBLIC AFFAIRS

RESEARCH AND DATA

GENERAL COUNSEL

EDUCATION AND
SENTENCING PRACTICE

Office of Management and Budget
DIRECTOR

DEPUTY DIRECTOR

OMB-WIDE SUPPORT OFFICES
GENERAL COUNSEL
LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS

STATUTORY OFFICES
OFFICE OF FEDERAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

DEPUTY DIRECTOR
FOR MANAGEMENT

STRATEGIC PLANNING AND COMMUNICATIONS
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS DIVISION
ECONOMIC POLICY

FINANCIAL INTEGRITY AND ANALYSIS BRANCH
FINANCIAL STANDARDS AND GRANTS BRANCH
FEDERAL FINANCIAL SYSTEMS BRANCH
OFFICE OF FEDERAL PROCUREMENT POLICY
ACQUISITION POLICY BRANCH

EXECUTIVE
ASSOCIATE
DIRECTOR

LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE DIVISION
ECONOMIC, SCIENCE, GENERAL GOVERNMENT BRANCH
HEALTH, EDUCATION, VETERANS AND SOCIAL PROGRAMS BRANCH

ACQUISITION LAW AND LEGISLATION BRANCH
OFFICE OF INFORMATION AND REGULATORY AFFAIRS

RESOURCES, DEFENSE, INTERNATIONAL BRANCH

HEALTH, TRANSPORTATION, AND GENERAL GOVERNMENT
INFORMATION POLICY AND TECHNOLOGY BRANCH

BUDGET REVIEW
BUDGET ANALYSIS AND SYSTEMS DIVISION
BUDGET REVIEW AND CONCEPTS DIVISION

NATIONAL RESOURCES, ENERGY, AND AGRICULTURE BRANCH
STATISTICAL AND SCIENCE POLICY BRANCH
OFFICE OF E-GOVERNMENT AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

PERFORMANCE AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT

RESOURCE MANAGEMENT OFFICES

NATURAL RESOURCE PROGRAMS
ENERGY, SCIENCE, AND WATER DIVISION
ENERGY BRANCH
SCIENCE AND SPACE BRANCH
WATER AND POWER BRANCH
NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION
AGRICULTURAL BRANCH
ENVIRONMENT BRNACH
INTERIOR BRANCH

EDUCATION, INCOME MAINTENANCE, AND LABOR
PROGRAMS
EDUCATION, INCOME MAINTENANCE, AND LABOR
DIVISION
EDUCATION BRANCH
INCOME MAINETENANCE BRANCH
LABOR BRANCH

HEALTH PROGRAMS
HEALTH DIVISION
HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICE BRANCH
MEDICAID BRANCH
MEDICARE BRANCH
PUBLIC HEALTH BRANCH
HEALTH INSURANCE, DATA, AND ANALYSIS UNIT

GENERAL GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS
TRANSPORTATION, HOMELAND, JUSTICE, AND
SERVICES DIVISION
TRANSPORTATIONAL/GENERAL SERVICES
ADMINISTRATION BRANCH
HOMELAND SECURITY BRANCH
JUSTICE BRANCH
HOUSING, TREASURY, AND COMMERCE DIVISION
HOUSING BRANCH
TREASURY BRANCH
COMMERCE BRANCH

NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS DIVISION
STATE BRANCH
ECONOMIC AFFAIRS BRANCH
NATIONAL SECURITY DIVISION
COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS,
COMPUTERS AND INTELLIGENCE BRANCH
OPERATION AND SUPPORT BRANCH
FORCE STRUCTURE AND INVESTMENT BRANCH
VETERANS AFFAIRS AND DEFENSE HEALTH BRANCH

Public & Media
Affairs

Office of the U.S. Trade Representative
General
Counsel

U.S. TRADE
REPRESENTATIVE

FOIA

CHIEF OF STAFF

Monitoring &
Enforcement
Intergovenmental Affairs &
Public Engagement

Trade Policy & Economics

Private Sector Engagement

Small Business, Market Access, &
Industrial Competetiveness

DEPUTY USTR

China Affairs

Congressional
Affairs

CHIEF AGRICULTURAL
NEGOTIATIOR

Innovation and
Intellectual Property

USTR - BEIJING

Central & South
Asian Affairs

Services &
Investment

Japan, Korean,
& APEC Affairs
Southeast Asia
& the Pacific

Agricultural
Affairs

DEPUTY USTR

DEPUTY USTR (GENEVA)
WTO &
Multilateral Affairs

Europe & the
Middle East

Administration

Interagency Center on
Trade Implementation,
Monitoring, and
Enforcement

Labor Affairs

Environmental &
Natural Resources

Textiles

African Affairs

Western
Hemisphere

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
OFFICE OF
PUBLIC AFFAIRS

GENERAL COUNSEL

OFFICE OF
BUSINESS LIAISON

EXECUTIVE
SECRETARIAT

SECRETARY

INSPECTOR GENERAL

DEPUTY SECRETARY

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND
ASSISTANT SECRETARY
FOR ADMINISTRATION
ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR
LEGISLATIVE AND
INTERGOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS

OFFICE OF
WHITE HOUSE LIAISON

CHIEF OF STAFF
CHIEF INFORMATION
OFFICER

OFFICE OF POLICY AND
STRATEGIC PLANNING

UNDER SECRETARY
AND ADMINISTRATOR
NATIONAL OCEANIC AND
ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
FOR OCEANS AND
ATMOSPHERE AND
DEPUTY
ADMINISTRATOR

UNDER SECRETARY FOR
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
ADMINISTRATION

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
FOR MARKET ACCESS
AND COMPLIANCE

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
FOR IMPORT
ADMINISTRATION

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
FOR TRADE PROMOTION
AND DIRECTOR GENERAL
UNITED STATES
AND FOREIGN
COMMERCIAL SERVICE

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
FOR
MANUFACTURING
AND SERVICES

UNDER SECRETARY FOR
INDUSTRY AND SECURITY

UNDER SECRETARY FOR
ECONOMIC AFFAIRS

BUREAU OF
INDUSTRY AND SECURITY

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
FOR EXPORT
ADMINISTRATION

ECONOMIC AND STATISTICS
ADMINISTRATION

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
FOR EXPORT
ENFORCEMENT

CHIEF ECONOMIST

DIRECTOR
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF
STANDARDS AND
TECHNOLOGY

DIRECTOR
BUREAU OF
THE CENSUS

DIRECTOR
BUREAU OF
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
FOR
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ADMINISTRATION

NATIONAL DIRECTOR
MINORITY BUSINESS
DEVELOPMENT AGENCY

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
FOR COMMUNICATIONS
AND INFORMATION
NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS
AND INFORMATION
ADMINISTRATION

DIRECTOR
NATIONAL TECHNICAL
INFORMATION SERVICE

UNDER SECRETARY FOR
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
AND DIRECTOR
UNITED STATES PATENT
AND TRADEMARK OFFICE

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Department of the Air Force
Secretary of the Air Force

Under Secretary of the Air Force

Secretariat

Administrative Assistant

Auditor General

Assistant Secretary
(Acquisition)

Chief Information Officer
(Information Dominance)

Assistant Secretary (Financial
Management and
Comptroller)

General Counsel

Deputy Under Secretary
(International Affairs)

Assistant Secretary
(Installasions, Environment,
and Logistics)

Inspector General

Legislative Liaison

Assistant Secretary
(Manpower and Reserve
Affairs)

Public Affairs

Deputy Under Secretary
(Space)

Chief of Staff

Small Business Programs

Vice Chief of Staff
Assistant Vice Chief of Staff
Air Staff
Deputy Chief of Staff
(Manpower, Personnel And
Services)

Deputy Chief of Staff
(Intelligence, Surveillance,
and Reconnaissance)

Deputy Chief of Staff
(Operations, Plans and
Requirements)

Deputy Chief of Staff
(Logistics, Installations and
Mission Support)

Deupty Chief of Staff
(Strategic Plans and
Programs)

Studies and Analyses,
Assessments and Lessons
Learned

Assistant Chief of Staff
(Strategic Deterrence and
Nuclear Integration)

Chief of Chaplains

Director of History and
Museum Policies and
Programs

Judge Advocate General

Chief of Air Force Reserve

Scientific Advisory Bureau

Chief of Safety

Surgeon General

Chief Scientist

Test and Evaluation

National Guard Bureau

Major Commands
Air Combat

Air Education
and Training

Global Strike

Materiel

Reserve

Space

Special
Operations

Air Mobility

Pacific

Europe

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
DEPUTY UNDER SECRETARY
OF THE ARMY

SECRETARY OF THE ARMY

ADMINISTRATIVE
ASSISTANT
TO THE SECRETARY

UNDER SECRETARY OF THE
ARMY

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
(ACQUISITION,
LOGISTICS
AND TECHNOLOGY)

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
(CIVIL WORKS)

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
(FINANCIAL
MANAGEMENT
AND COMPTROLLER)

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
SECRETARY
ASSISTANT
(INSTALLATIONS,
ENERGY
AND
(INSTALLATIONS
AND
ENVIRONMENT)
ENVIRONMENT)

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
(MANPOWER AND
RESERVE AFFAIRS)

GENERAL COUNSEL

CHIEF INFORMATION
OFFICER/
G–6
OFFICER, G-6

INSPECTOR GENERAL

AUDITOR GENERAL

CHIEF OF
LEGISLATIVE LIAISON

CHIEF OF
PUBLIC AFFAIRS

DIRECTOR,
SMALL BUSINESS
PROGRAMS

CHIEF,
NATIONAL
GUARD BUREAU

CHIEF OF STAFF, ARMY
VICE CHIEF OF STAFF, ARMY

SERGEANT
MAJOR
OF THE ARMY

DIRECTOR OF THE ARMY STAFF

DEPUTY CHIEF OF
STAFF, G–1
(PERSONNEL)

CHIEF,
ARMY RESERVE

DEPUTY CHIEF OF
STAFF, G–2
(INTELLIGENCE)

CHIEF OF
ENGINEERS

DEPUTY CHIEF OF
STAFF, G–3/5/7
(OPERATIONS AND PLANS)

SURGEON
GENERAL

DEPUTY CHIEF OF
STAFF, G–4
(LOGISTICS)

CHIEF OF
CHAPLAINS

DEPUTY CHIEF OF
STAFF, G–8
(PROGRAMS)

PROVOST MARSHAL
GENERAL

ASSISTANT CHIEF OF
STAFF FOR
INSTALLATION
MANAGEMENT

JUDGE ADVOCATE
GENERAL

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR,
ARMY NATIONAL
MILITARY CEMETERIES

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
SECRETARY
OF THE NAVY

CHIEF OF
NAVAL
RESEARCH

1

EXECUTIVE

CHIEF OF
LEGISLATIVE
AFFAIRS

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
OF THE NAVY
(RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT
AND ACQUISITION)

CHIEF OF
INFORMATION

UNDER SECRETARY
OF THE NAVY

AUDITOR GENERAL

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
OF THE NAVY
(MANPOWER AND
RESERVE AFFAIRS)

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
OF THE NAVY
(FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
AND COMPTROLLER)

CHIEF
INFORMATION
OFFICER

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
OF THE NAVY
(INSTALLATIONS
AND ENVIRONMENT)

JUDGE ADVOCATE
GENERAL
OF THE NAVY

GENERAL COUNSEL
OF THE
DEPARTMENT
OF THE NAVY

DEPUTY CHIEF
MANAGEMENT OFFICER/
DIRECTOR OF BUSINESS
TRANSFORMATION

DEPUTY
UNDER SECRETARY
OF THE NAVY

COMMANDANT OF
THE MARINE CORPS

CHIEF OF
NAVAL OPERATIONS
BUREAU OF
NAVAL PERSONNEL

OFFICE OF
PROGRAM
AND PROCESS
ASSESSMENT

NAVAL
INSPECTOR
GENERAL

HEADQUARTERS
UNITED STATES
MARINE CORPS

OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF
NAVAL OPERATIONS

BUREAU OF MEDICINE
AND SURGERY

SHORE
ESTABLISHMENT

NAVAL LEGAL
SERVICE COMMAND

NAVAL SEA
SYSTEMS COMMAND

NAVAL SUPPLY
SYSTEMS COMMAND

UNITED STATES
NAVAL ACADEMY

OFFICE OF
NAVAL INTELLIGENCE

NAVAL AIR
SYSTEMS COMMAND

NAVAL FACILITIES
ENGINEERING COMMAND

NAVAL EDUCATION
AND TRAINING
COMMAND

NAVAL POSTGRADUATE
SCHOOL

NAVAL HISTORICAL
CENTER

SPACE AND NAVAL
WARFARE SYSTEMS
COMMAND

STRATEGIC SYSTEMS
PROGRAMS

NAVY INSTALLATIONS
COMMAND

NAVAL WAR
COLLEGE

NAVAL SAFETY
CENTER

2

UNITED STATES FLEET
CYBER COMMAND

OPERATING FORCES

(SUPPORT)

NAVY RESERVE FORCES

UNITED STATES
NAVAL FORCES EUROPE

UNITED STATES NAVAL
FORCES CENTRAL
COMMAND

ATLANTIC FLEET
(INCLUDES
FLEET MARINE FORCES)

OPERATIONAL
TEST AND EVALUATION
FORCES

NAVAL SPECIAL
WARFARE COMMAND

UNITEDMILITARY
STATES NAVAL
FORCES SOUTHERN
SEALIFT
COMMAND
COMMAND

PACIFIC FLEET
PACIFIC
FLEET
INCLUDES
(INCLUDES
4
FLEET
MARINEFORCES)
FORCES)
FLEET MARINE

2

1
2
3

OPERATING FORCES
OF THE
MARINE CORPS

FLEET FORCES
3
COMMAND

Systems commands and SSP report to ASN (RDA) for acquisition matters only.
Also includes other Echelon 2 commands and subordinate activities under the command or supervision of the designated organizations.
Additional
duty for Commander,
U.S.
Atlantic Fleet.
For Interdeployment
Training Cycle
purposes.
Commander, Fleet Forms Command Controls LANFLT and PACFLT assets.
4 For Interdeployment Training Cycle purposes. Commander, Fleet Forms Command Controls LANFLT and PACFLT assets.

3

SUPPORTING
ESTABLISHMENT

MARINE CORPS
RESERVE

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

OFFICE OF THE
SECRETARY

OFFICE OF THE
DEPUTY SECRETARY

OFFICE OF
COMMUNICATIONS
AND OUTREACH

OFFICE OF THE
UNDER SECRETARY

OFFICE OF INNOVATION
AND IMPROVEMENT

OFFICE OF THE
GENERAL COUNSEL

OFFICE OF SPECIAL
EDUCATION AND
REHABILITATIVE
SERVICES

OFFICE OF
INSPECTOR GENERAL

OFFICE
OF CAREER,
OFFICE
OF
POSTSECONDARY
TECHNICAL, AND
EDUCATION
ADULT
EDUCATION

OFFICE OF ENGLISH
LANGUAGE ACQUISITION

INSTITUTE OF
EDUCATION SCIENCES

OFFICE OF
VOCATIONAL AND
ADULT EDUCATION

OFFICE OF ELEMENTARY
AND SECONDARY
EDUCATION

OFFICE FOR
CIVIL RIGHTS

RISK MANAGEMENT
SERVICE

OFFICE OF LEGISLATION
AND CONGRESSIONAL
AFFAIRS

OFFICE OF THE CHIEF
FINANCIAL OFFICER

OFFICE OF
MANAGEMENT

OFFICE OF THE CHIEF
INFORMATION
OFFICER

BUDGET SERVICE

OFFICE OF PLANNING,
EVALUATION AND
POLICY DEVELOPMENT

OFFICE OF
EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY

CENTER FOR FAITH-BASED
COMMUNITY INITIATIVES

INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
OFFICE

FEDERAL STUDENT
AID

WHITE HOUSE INITIATIVE ON
HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES
AND UNIVERSITIES

WHITE HOUSE INITIATIVE ON
AMERICAN INDIAN AND
ALASKAN NATIVE EDUCATION

WHITE HOUSE INITIATIVE ON
ASIAN AMERICANS AND
PACIFIC ISLANDERS

WHITE HOUSE INITIATIVE ON
EDUCATIONAL EXCELLENCE
FOR HISPANICS

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT

SECRETARY

OFFICE OF HEALTH REFORM

DEPUTY SECRETARY
CHIEF OF STAFF

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
FOR ADMINISTRATION

PROGRAM SUPPORT CENTER

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
FOR FINANCIAL RESOURCES
ASSISTANT SECRETARY
FOR HEALTH *
ASSISTANT SECRETARY

OFFICE
OF MINORITY HEALTH
FOR LEGISLATION
ASSISTANT
ASSISTANT SECRETARY
SECRETARY
FOR PLANNING
AND EVALUATION
FOR LEGISLATION

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
SECRETARY
ASSISTANT
FOR
PLANNING AND
EVALUATION
FOR
PREPAREDNESS
AND
RESPONSE *
ASSISTANT SECRETARY
SECRETARY
ASSISTANT
FOR PUBLIC AND
AFFAIRS
FOR PREPAREDNESS
RESPONSE*

ADMINISTRATION FOR
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES

CENTERS FOR MEDICARE
AND MEDICAID
SERVICES

ADMINISTRATION FOR
COMMUNITY LIVING

FOOD AND DRUG
ADMINISTRATION *

AGENCY FOR
HEALTHCARE RESEARCH
AND QUALITY *

HEALTH RESOURCES
AND SERVICES
ADMINISTRATION *

AGENCY FOR TOXIC
SUBSTANCES AND
DISEASE REGISTRY *

INDIAN HEALTH
SERVICE *

CENTERS FOR DISEASE
CONTROL AND
PREVENTION *

NATIONAL INSTITUTES
OF HEALTH *

CENTER FOR FAITH-BASED AND
NEIGHBORHOOD PARTNERSHIPS

OFFICE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS

DEPARTMENTAL APPEALS BOARD

SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND
MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
ADMINISTRATION *

* Designates a component of the Public Health Service.

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
FOR PUBLIC AFFAIRS

DIRECTOR, OFFICE OF
INTERGOVERNMENTAL
AND EXTERNAL AFFAIRS

GENERAL COUNSEL

OFFICE OF GLOBAL AFFAIRS *

INSPECTOR GENERAL

OFFICE OF MEDICARE HEARINGS
AND APPEALS
OFFICE OFTHE NATIONAL COORDINATOR
FOR HEALTH INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
OFFICE OF FEDERAL
HOUSING ENTERPRISE OVERSIGHT

SECRETARY
OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS

FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE BOARD

SMALL AND DISADVANTAGED
BUSINESS UTILIZATION
OFFICE OF DEPARTMENTAL
EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
FOR
ADMINISTRATION

OFFICE OF
DEPARTMENTAL
OPERATIONS AND
COORDINATION

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
FOR
COMMUNITY PLANNING
AND DEVELOPMENT

ASSISTANT
SECRETARY
FOR POLICY
DEVELOPMENT
AND RESEARCH

DEPUTY SECRETARY

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
FOR
FAIR HOUSING AND
EQUAL OPPORTUNITY

ASSISTANT
SECRETARY FOR
PUBLIC AFFAIRS

CHIEF FINANCIAL
OFFICER

INSPECTOR
GENERAL

GENERAL COUNSEL

OFFICE OF
CHIEF
INFORMATION
OFFICER

OFFICE OF
CHIEF
PROCUREMENT
OFFICER

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
FOR
HOUSING FEDERAL
HOUSING
COMMISSIONER

ASSISTANT
DEPUTY
SECRETARY
FOR FIELD POLICY
AND
MANAGEMENT

ASSISTANT SECRETARY
FOR CONGRESSIONAL
AND
INTERGOVERNMENTAL
RELATIONS

ASSISTANT
SECRETARY
FOR PUBLIC
AND INDIAN
HOUSING

PRESIDENT,
GOVERNMENT
NATIONAL MORTGAGE
ASSOCIATION

CENTER FOR
FAITH-BASED AND
COMMUNITY
INITIATIVES

OFFICE OF
HEALTHY HOMES
AND LEAD
HAZARD CONTROL

U.S. Department of Justice
Attorney General

Deputy Attorney
General

Associate Attorney
General

Solicitor General

Office of
Office of the
Solicitor General

Legal Policy

Office of
Public Affairs

Federal

Criminal
Division

National
Security
Divison

Office of
Professional
Responsibility

Drug
Enforcement
Administration

Bureau of
Prisons

Office of the
Inspector
General

Office of the
Pardon
Attorney

Executive Office
for United
States
Attorneys

United States
Marshals
Service

Justice
Management
Division

United States
Parole
Commission

United States
Attorneys

Interpol
Washington

Executive
Office for
Immigration
Review

Executive Office for
Organized Crime
Drug Enforcement
Task Forces

Bureau of
Investigation
Community
Oriented Policing
Services

Civil Rights
Division

Executive Office
for United States
Trustees

Office of
Information Policy

Antitrust
Divison

Environmental
and Natural
Resources
Division

Office on Violence
Against Women

Foreign Claims
Settlement
Commission

Tax Division

Community
Relations
Service

Office of Justice
Programs

Office for Access
to Justice

Civil Division

Office of
Legislative
Affairs

Office of Tribal
Justice

Office of Legal
Counsel

Bureau of Alcohol,
Tobacco, Firearms,
& Explosives

Professional
Responsibility
Advisory Office

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

OFFICE OF THE
SECRETARY
OF LABOR

EXECUTIVE SECRETARIAT
CENTER
FAITH-BASED
CENTER
FORFOR
FAITH
BASED AND
AND COMMUNITY
INITIATIVES
NEIGHBORHOOD
PARTNERSHIPS
OFFICEOF
OFTHE
THE OMBUDSMAN
OMBUDSMAN
OFFICE
FORTHE
THEENERGY
ENERGY EMPLOYEES
FOR
EMPLOYEES
OCCUPATIONS ILLNESS PROGRAMS
OCCUPATIONS ILLNESS PROGRAM

OFFICE OF THE
ASSISTANT SECRETARY
FOR ADMINISTRATION
AND MANAGEMENT

EMPLOYMENT
AND TRAINING
ADMINISTRATION

OFFICE OF
DISABILITY
EMPLOYMENT
POLICY

BENEFITS REVIEW BOARD
EMPLOYEES’ COMPENSATION
APPEALS BOARD

OFFICE OF THE
DEPUTY SECRETARY
OF LABOR

OFFICE OF PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT

OFFICE OF
CONGRESSIONAL AND
INTERGOVERMENTAL
AFFAIRS

OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE
LAW JUDGES

OFFICE OF THE
CHIEF FINANCIAL
OFFICER

WOMEN’S
BUREAU

OCCUPATIONAL
SAFETY AND HEALTH
ADMINISTRATION

VETERANS’
EMPLOYMENT
AND TRAINING
SERVICE

MINE SAFETY
AND HEALTH
ADMINISTRATION

ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW BOARD

OFFICE OF THE
SOLICITOR

OFFICE OF
FEDERAL CONTRACT
COMPLIANCE
PROGRAMS

BUREAU OF
LABOR STATISTICS

OFFICE OF
PUBLIC AFFAIRS

OFFICE OF
LABOR-MANAGEMENT
STANDARDS

BUREAU OF
INTERNATIONAL
LABOR AFFAIRS

OFFICE OF THE
ASSISTANT SECRETARY
FOR POLICY

OFFICE
OF
OFFICE OF
WORKERS'
WORKER’S
COMPENSATION
COMPENSATION
PROGRAMS
PROGRAMS

OFFICE OF
INSPECTOR
GENERAL

EMPLOYEE
BENEFITS SECURITY
ADMINISTRATION

WAGE AND HOUR
DIVISION

PENSION BENEFIT
GUARANTY
CORPORATION

Department of Veterans Affairs
Secretary

Inspector
General

Deputy Secretary
Chief of Staff

Office of General Counsel

Board of Veterans Appeals

Aquisition, Logistics, and
Construction

Assistant
Secretary for
Management

Assistant
Secretary for
Information
and
Technology

Assistant
Secretary for
Policy and
Planning

Assistant
Secretary for
Operations,
Security and
Preparedness

Veterans Benefits Administration

Assistant
Secretary for
Human
Resources and
Administration

Veterans Health Administration

Assistant
Secretary for
Public Affairs

Assstant
Secretary for
Congressional
and Legislative
Affairs

National Cemetary Administration

Chief Veterans
Experience
Officer

ADMINISTRATIVE CONFERENCE OF THE UNITED STATES

COUNCIL

CHAIRMAN

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

ASSEMBLY

GENERAL COUNSEL

RESEARCH CHIEF

CHIEF FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONS OFFICER

STAFF COUNSELS

COMMUNICATIONS DIRECTOR

DEPUTY GENERAL COUNSEL

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
OFFICE OF THE ADMINISTRATOR
OFFICE OF
THE
EXECUTIVE
SECRETARIAT

OFFICE OF
EXECUTIVE
SERVICES

OFFICE OF
ADMINISTRATIVE
LAW JUDGES

ASSOCIATE
ADMINISTRATOR FOR
EXTERNAL AFFAIRS AND
ENVIRONMENTAL
EDUCATION

OFFICE OF
CIVIL RIGHTS

ADMINISTRATOR

SCIENCE
SCIENCE
ADVISORY
ADVISORY
BOARD
STAFF
BOARD
OFFICE

OFFICE OF
CHILDREN'S
HEALTH
PROTECTION

OFFICE OF
SMALL
BUSINESS
PROGRAMS

OFFICE OF THE
FEDERAL
ADVISORY
COMMITTEE
MANAGEMENT
AND OUTREACH

DEPUTY
ADMINISTRATOR

ASSOCIATE
ADMINISTRATOR FOR
CONGRESSIONAL AND
INTERGOVERNMENTAL
RELATIONS

ASSOCIATE
ADMINISTRATOR
FOR HOMELAND
SECURITY

ASSOCIATE
ASSOCIATE
ADMINISTRATOR
FOR
ADMINISTRATOR
POLICY,
FORECONOMICS
POLICY
AND INNOVATION

ENVIRONMENTAL
APPEALS
BOARD

ASSISTANT
ADMINISTRATOR
FOR
ADMINISTRATION
AND RESOURCES
MANAGEMENT

ASSISTANT
ADMINISTRATOR
FOR
AIR AND
RADIATION

ASSISTANT
ADMINISTRATOR
FOR
ENFORCEMENT
AND COMPLIANCE
ASSURANCE

CHIEF
FINANCIAL
OFFICER

GENERAL
COUNSEL

INSPECTOR
GENERAL

ASSISTANT
ADMINISTRATOR
FOR
ENVIRONMENTAL
INFORMATION

ASSISTANT
ADMINISTRATOR
FOR
INTERNATIONAL
AND TRIBAL
AFFAIRS

ASSISTANT
ADMINISTRATOR
FOR
CHEMICAL SAFETY
AND POLLUTION
PREVENTION

ASSISTANT
ADMINISTRATOR
FOR
RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT

ASSISTANT
ADMINISTRATOR
FOR
SOLID WASTE AND
EMERGENCY
RESPONSE

ASSISTANT
ADMINISTRATOR
FOR WATER

REGION I

(BOSTON, MA)

REGION II

(NEW YORK, NY)

REGION VII

(KANSAS CITY, KS)

REGION III

(PHILADELPHIA, PA)

REGION VIII

(DENVER, CO)

REGION IV

(ATLANTA, GA)

REGION IX

(SAN FRANCISCO, CA)

REGION V

(CHICAGO, IL)

REGION X

(SEATTLE, WA)

REGION VI

(DALLAS, TX)

EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION
GENERAL COUNSEL

COMMISSIONER

VICE CHAIRMAN

CHAIRMAN

COMMISSIONER

COMMISSIONER

FIELD OFFICES
LEGAL DIVISION
EXECUTIVE
SECRETARIAT

OFFICE OF
INSPECTOR GENERAL

OFFICE OF
EQUAL OPPORTUNITY

OFFICE OF COMMUNICATIONS
AND LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS

OFFICE OF
FEDERAL OPERATIONS

OFFICE OF INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY

OFFICE OF
LEGAL COUNSEL

OFFICE OF
FIELD PROGRAMS

FIELD OFFICES
DISTRICT, AREA, AND LOCAL

OFFICE OF
HUMAN RESOURCES

OFFICE OF RESEARCH,
INFORMATION, AND
PLANNING

OFFICE OF CHIEF
FINANCIAL OFFICER

FHFA Organizational Chart

Office of the
DIRECTOR

Office of the
INSPECTOR
GENERAL

Office of the
Ombudsman

Office of the Chief
Operating Officer

Division of
Enterprise
Regulation

Office of General
Counsel

Division of Bank
Regulation

Office of Minority
and Women
Inclusion

Division of Housing
Mission and Goals

Division of
Conservatorship

Chief of Staff

National Services

Public Buildings
Service

General Services Administration
Administrator

Office of
Government-wide
Policy
Office of
Communications
and Marketing

Office of
Administrative
Services

Office of the Chief
Administration Officer

Federal Acquisition
Service

Technology
Transformation
Service
Independent Staff
Offices

Office of Inspector
General

Office of Civil
Rights

Office of Mission
Assurance

Office of Human
Resource
Management

Office of the Chief
Financial Services
Officer

Office of General
Counsel

Office of
Congressional and
Intergovernmental
Affairs

Deputy
Administrator

New England
Region 1

Northeast and
Carribean Region 2

Boston, MA

New York, NY

Mid-Atlantic
Region 3

Southwest Sunbelt
Region 4

Philidelphia, PA

Atlanta, GA

Great Lakes Region
5

The Heartland,
Region 6

Chicago, IL

Kansas City, MO

Greater Southwest
Region 7

Rocky Mountain
Region 8

Fort Worth, TX

Denver, CO

Pacific Rim Region
9

Northwest / Arctic
Region 10

San Francisco, CA

Auburn, WA

Nation Capital
Region 11
Civilian Contract
Board of Appeals

White House
Liaison

Office of Small
Business Utilization

Washington, DC

MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD
CHAIRMAN

MEMBER

VICE CHAIRMAN

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

EQUAL EMPLOYMENT
OPPORTUNITY

ADMINISTRATIVE

APPEALS

CLERK OF THE

GENERAL

POLICY AND

REGIONAL

LAW JUDGE

COUNSEL

BOARD

COUNSEL

EVALUATION

OPERATIONS

FINANCIAL AND

INFORMATION

REGIONAL OFFICES

ADMINISTRATIVE

RESOURCES

MANAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT

ATLANTA
CHICAGO
DALLAS
PHILADELPHIA
SAN FRANCISCO
WASHINGTON, DC

FIELD OFFICES
DENVER
NEW YORK

NATIONAL CAPITAL PLANNING COMMISSION
COMMISSION
CHAIRMAN

OFFICE OF
GENERAL COUNSEL

OFFICE OF
PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT

OFFICE OF
ADMINISTRATION

OFFICE OF
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

OFFICE OF
SECRETARIAT

PHYSICAL
PLANNING DIVISION

POLICY AND
RESEARCH DIVISION

URBAN DESIGN
AND PLAN REVIEW
DIVISION

NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES
SENIOR ADVISOR TO THE
CHAIRMAN

INSPECTOR GENERAL

CHAIRMAN

DEPUTY CHAIRMAN

DIRECTOR OF WHITE HOUSE AND
CONGRESSIONAL AFFAIRS

DIRECTOR OF
COMMUNICATIONS
PUBLICATIONS

CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER

GENERAL COUNSEL

WE THE PEOPLE

ASSISTANT CHAIRMAN FOR
PLANNING AND OPERATIONS

ACCOUNTING
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
GRANT MANAGEMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
LIBRARY
PLANNING AND BUDGET

ASSISTANT CHAIRMAN FOR
PROGRAMS

CHALLENGE GRANTS
DIGITAL HUMANITIES
EDUCATION PROGRAMS
PRESERVATION AND ACCESS
PUBLIC PROGRAMS
RESEARCH PROGRAMS
FEDERAL / STATE PARTNERSHIP

OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE
DIRECTOR
PRINCIPAL DEPUTY DIRECTOR
CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER

DEPUTY DIRECTOR
INTELLIGENCE INTEGRATION

INTEGRATION MANAGEMENT COUNCIL

NATIONAL COUNTERTERRORISM CENTER

NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE COUNCIL

NATIONAL COUNTERPROLIFERATION CENTER

MISSION INTEGRATION DIVISION

NATIONAL COUNTERINTELLIGENCE EXECUTIVE

POLICY AND STRATEGY

CHIEF HUMAN CAPITAL OFFICER

PARTNER ENGAGEMENT

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

ACQUISITION, TECHNOLOGY AND FACILITIES

CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER

SYSTEMS AND RESOURCE ANALYSES

INFORMATION SHARING ENVIRONMENT

GENERAL COUNSEL

INSPECTOR GENERAL

CIVIL LIBERTIES AND PRIVACY OFFICE

EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY AND DIVERSITY

PUBLIC AFFAIRS

LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS

PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY CORPORATION

ADVISORY COMMITTEE

CHIEF OF STAFF

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

OFFICE OF THE
INSPECTOR GENERAL

DIRECTOR

OFFICE OF EQUAL
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES

CHIEF NEGOTIATIONS
AND RESTRUCTURING

CHIEF INFORMATION
OFFICER

CHIEF FINANCIAL
OFFICER

DEPUTY DIRECTOR
OPERATIONS

DEPUTY DIRECTOR
POLICY

CORPORATE FINANCE
AND RESTRUCTURING

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
AND BUSINESS
MODERNIZATION
DEPARTMENT

CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER
CORPORATE INVESTMENTS
DEPARTMENT

BENEFITS ADMINISTRATION
AND PAYMENT DEPARTMENT

COMMUNICATIONS
AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS
DEPARTMENT

BUDGET AND
ORGANIZATIONAL
PERFORMANCE

OFFICE OF
CHIEF COUNSEL

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
INFRASTRUCTURE
OPERATIONS DEPARTMENT

FINANCIAL OPERATIONS
DEPARTMENT

LEGISLATIVE AND
REGULATORY DEPARTMENT

FACILITIES AND
SERVICES DEPARTMENT

CONTRACTS AND
CONTROLS REVIEW
DEPARTMENT

POLICY RESEARCH AND
ANALYSIS DEPARTMENT

HUMAN RESOURCES
DEPARTMENT

GENERAL COUNSEL

CHIEF MANAGEMENT
OFFICER

PROCUREMENT
DEPARTMENT



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