Thompson_Motif A SERIES A1540 Thompson Motif
User Manual: A SERIES A1540
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Thompson Motif-Index listed alphabetically Indice generale dei Motivi A. MYTHOLOGICAL MOTIFS A0 --A99. Creator A0. Creator A10.Nature of the creator A20.Origin of the creator A30.Creator’s companions A40.Creator’s advisers A50.Conflict of good and evil creators A60.Marplot at creation A70.Creator – miscellaneous motifs A100– A499.GODS A100--A199. The gods in general A100.Deity A110.Origin of the gods A120.Nature and appearance of the gods A140.God as workmen A150.Daily life of the gods A160.Mutual relations of the gods A170.Deeds of the gods A180.Gods in relation to mortals A190.Gods – miscellaneous motifs A200–A299. Gods of the upper world A200.God of the upper world A210.Sky-god A220.Sun-god A240.Moon-god A250.Star-god A260.God of light A270.God of dawn A280.Weather god A300–A399. Gods of the underworld A300.God of the underworld A310.God of the world of the dead A400–A499. Gods of the earth A400.God of the earth A410.Local gods A420.God of water A430.God of vegetation A440.God of animals A450.God of trades and professions A460.God of abstractions A490.Miscellaneous gods of the earth A500–A599. Demigods and culture heroes A500.Demigods and culture heroes A510.Origin of the culture hero (demigod) A520.Nature of the culture hero (demigod) A530.Culture hero establishes law and order A560.Culture hero’s (demigod) departure A570.Culture hero still lives A580.Culture hero’s (divinity’s) expected return A590.Demigods and culture heroes – miscellaneous A600–A899.COSMOGONY AND COSMOLOGY A600–A699. The universe A600–A649.Creation of the universe A610.Creation of universe by creator A620.Spontaneous creation of universe A630.Series of creations A640.Other means of creating the universe A650–A699.Nature of the universe A650.The universe as a whole A660.Nature of the upper world A670.Nature of the lower world A690.Miscellaneous worlds A700–A799. The heavens A700.Creation of the heavenly bodies A710–A739.The sun A710.Creation of the sun A720.Nature and condition of the sun A740–A759.The moon A740.Creation of the moon A750.Nature and condition of the moon A760–A789.The stars A760.Creation and condition of the stars A770.Origin of particular stars A780.The planets (comets, etc.) A790–A799.The heavenly lights A800–A899. The earth A800–A839.Creation of the earth A810.Primeval water A820.Other means of creation of earth A830.Creation of earth by creator A840.Support of the earth A850.Changes in the earth A870.Nature and condition of the earth A900–A999. Topographical features if the earth A900.Topography – general considerations A910–A949.Water features A910.Origin of water features – general A920.Origin of the seas A930.Origin of streams A940.Origin of other bodies of water A950–A999.Land features 2 A950.Origin of the land A960.Creation of mountains A970.Origin of rocks and stones A980.Origin of particular places A990.Other land features A1000–A1099. World calamities A1000.World catastrophe A1010.Deluge A1020.Escape from deluge A1030.World fire A1040.Continuous winter destroys the race A1050.Heavens break up at end of world A1060.Earth-disturbances at end of world A1070.Fettered monster’s escape at end of world A1080.Battle at end of world A1090.World calamities – miscellaneous motifs A1100–A1199. Establishment of natural order A1110Establishment of present order: waters A1120.Establishment of present order: winds A1130.Establishment of present order: weather phenomena A1150.Determination of seasons A1160.Determination of the months A1170.Origin of night and day A1180.Establishment of present order – miscellaneous motifs A1200–A1699.CREATION AND ORDERING OF HUMAN LIFE A1200–A1299. Creation of man A1210.Creation of man by creator A1220.Creation of man through evolution A1230.Emergence or descent of first man to earth A1240.Man made from mineral substance A1250.Man made from vegetable substance A1260.Mankind made from miscellaneous materials A1270.Primeval human pair A1290.Creation of man – other motifs A1300–A1399. Ordering of human life A1310.Arrangement of man’s bodily attributes A1320.Determination of span of life A1330.Beginnings of trouble for man A1350.Origin of sex functions A1360.Man’s growth and maturity A1370.Origin of mental and moral characteristics A1390.Ordaining of human life – miscellaneous A1400–A1499. Acquisition of culture A1400.Acquisition of human culture A1410.Acquisition of livable environment A1420.Acquisition of food supply A1430.Acquisition of other necessities A1440.Acquisition of crafts A1460.Acquisition of arts 3 A1470.Beginning of social relationships A1480.Acquisition of wisdom and learning A1490.Acquisition of culture – miscellaneous A1500–A1599. Origin of customs A1510.Origin of eating customs A1520.Origin of hunting and fishing customs A1530.Origin of social ceremonials A1540.Origin of religious ceremonials A1550.Origin of customs of courtship and marriage A1560.Origin of customs connected with birth A1570.Origin of regulations within the family A1580.Origin of laws A1590.Origin of other customs A1600–A1699. Distribution and differentiation of peoples A1610.Origin of various tribes A1620.Distribution of tribes A1630.Wandering of tribes A1640.Origin of tribal subdivisions A1650.Origin of different classes – social and professional A1660.Characteristics of various peoples – in personal appearance A1670.Characteristics of various peoples – in industry and warfare A1680.Characteristics of various peoples – in habits A1700– 2199. CREATION OF ANIMAL LIFE A1700–A1799. Creation of animal life – general A1710.Creation of animals through transformation A1730.Creation of animals as punishment A1750.Animals created through opposition of devil to god A1770.Creation of animals from unusual primeval mating A1790.Creation of animals – other motifs A1800–A1899. Creation of mammals A1810–A1839.Creation of carnivore A1810.Creation of felidae A1820.Creation of mustelidae A1830.Creation of canidae and other carnivore A1840.Creation of rodentia A1860.Creation of primate A1870.Creation of ungulate A1890.Creation of other mammals A1900–A1999. Creation of birds A1910.Creation of Passeriformes A1930.Creation of falconiformes A1940.Creation of charidriiformes A1950.Creation of coraciiformes A1960.Creation of ciconiiformes A1970.Creation of miscellaneous birds A2000–A2099. Creation of insects A2010.Creation of hymenoptera A2020.Creation of coleoptera 4 A2030.Creation of diptera A2040.Creation of lepidoptera A2050.Creation of hemiptera A2060.Creation of orthoptera A2070.Creation of miscellaneous insects A2100–A2199. Creation of fish and other animals A2100–2139. Creation of fish A2100.Creation of fish A2110.Creation of particular fishes A2140.Creation of reptiles A2160–2199. Origin of amphibians and other animal forms A2160.Origin of amphibian A2170.Origin of miscellaneous animal forms A2200–A2599.ANIMAL CHARACTERISTICS A2200–A2299. Various causes of animal characteristics A2210.Animal characteristics: change in ancient animal A2220.Animal characteristics as reward A2230.Animal characteristics as punishment A2240.Animal characteristics: obtaining another’s qualities A2250.Animal characteristics: result of contest A2260.Animal characteristics from transformation A2270.Animal characteristics from miscellaneous causes A2300–A2399. Causes of animal characteristics: body A2310.Origin of animal characteristics: body covering A2320.Origin of animal characteristics: head A2330.Origin of animal characteristics: face A2350.Origin of animal characteristics: trunk A2370.Animal characteristics: extremities A2380.Animal characteristics: other bodily features A2400–A2499 Causes of animal characteristics: appearance and habits A2400.Animal characteristics: general appearance A2410.Animal characteristics: color and smell A2420.Animal characteristics: voice and hearing A2430.Animal characteristics: dwelling and food A2440.Animal characteristics: carriage A2450.Animal’s daily work A2460.Animal characteristics: attack and defense A2470.Animal’s habitual bodily movements A2480.Periodic habits of animals A2490.Other habits of animals A2500–A2599. Animal characteristics – miscellaneous A2510.Utility of animals A2520.Disposition of animals A2540.Other animal characteristics A2600–A2699. Origin of trees and plants A2600–A2649.Various origins of plants A2600.Origin of plants A2610.Creation of plants by transformation 5 A2620.Plants originate from experience of holy person A2630.Other types of plant origins A2650–A2699.Origin of various plants and trees A2650.Origin of flowers A2680.Origin of other plant forms A2700–A2799. Origin of plant characteristics A2700–A2799.Various origins of plant characteristics A2710.Plant characteristics as reward A2720.Plant characteristics as punishment A2730.Miscellaneous reasons for plant characteristics A2750–A2799.Origin of various plant characteristics A2750.Interior and bark of plant A2760.Leaves of plant A2770.Other plant characteristics A2800–A2899. Miscellaneous explanations A2800–A2849.Miscellaneous explanations: origins A2850–A2899.Miscellaneous explanations: characteristics B. ANIMALS B0 --B99. Mythical animals B10.Mythical beasts and hybrids B20.Beast-men B30.Mythical birds B40.Bird-beasts B50.Bird-men B60.Mythical fish B70.Fish-beasts B80.Fish-men B90.Other mythical animals B100–B199. Magic animals B100–B119.Treasure animals B100.Treasure animals – general B110.Treasure producing parts of animals B120–B169.Animals with magic wisdom B120.Wise animals B130.Truth telling animals B140.Prophetic animals B150.Oracular animals B160.Wisdom-giving animals B170–B189.Other magic animals B170.Magic birds, fish, reptiles, etc. B180.Magic quadrupeds B190.Magic animals: miscellaneous motifs B200–B299. Animals with human traits B210.Speaking animals B220.Animal kingdom (community) B230.Parliament of animals B240.King of animals B250.Religious animals B260.Animal warfare 6 B270.Animals in legal relations B280.Animal weddings B290.Other animals with human traits B300–B599FRIENDLY ANIMALS< B300–B349 Helpful animals -- general B310.Acquisition of helpful animal B320.Reward of helpful animal B330.Death of helpful animal B340.Treatment of helpful animal – miscellaneous B350–B399 Grateful animals B360.Animals grateful for rescue from peril of death B370.Animals grateful to captor for release B380.Animals grateful for relief from pain B390.Animals grateful for other kind acts B400–B499. Kinds of helpful animals B400–B449Helpful beasts B400.Helpful domestic beasts B430.Helpful wild beasts B450.Helpful birds B470.Helpful fish B480.Helpful insects B490.Other helpful animals B500–B599. Services of helpful animals B500.Magic power from animal B510.Healing by animal B520.Animals save person’s life B530.Animals nourish men B540.Animal rescuer or retriever B550.Animals carry men B560.Animals advise men B570.Animals serve men B580.Animals help men to wealth and greatness B590.Miscellaneous service of helpful animals B600–B699. Marriage of person to animal B610.Animal paramour B620.Animal suitor B630.Offspring of marriage to animal B640.Marriage to person in animal form B650.Marriage to animal in human form B700–B799 Fanciful traits of animals B710.Fanciful origin of animals B720–B749.Fanciful physical qualities of animals B720.Fanciful bodily members of animals B730.Fanciful color, smell, etc. of animals B740.Fanciful marvelous strength of animals B750.Fanciful habits of animals B770.Other fanciful traits of animals 7 B800–B899. Miscellaneous animal motifs B870.Giant animals C. TABU C0 ---C99. C0. C10. C20. C30. C40. C50. C70. C90. Tabu connected with supernatural beings Tabu: contact with supernatural Tabu: profanely calling up spirit (devil, etc.) Tabu: calling on ogre or destructive animal Tabu: offending supernatural relative Tabu: offending spirits of water, mountain, etc. Tabu: offending the gods Tabu: offending other sacred beings Other tabus in connection with sacred beings C100–C199 Sex tabu C100.Sex tabu C110.Tabu: sexual intercourse C120.Tabu: kissing C130.Tabu connected with puberty C140.Tabu connected with menses C150.Tabu connected with childbirth C160.Tabu connected with marriage C170.Tabu connected with husband’s or wife’s relatives C180.Tabu confined to one sex C190.Sex tabu – miscellaneous C200–C299. Eating and drinking tabu C200–C249.Eating tabus C200.Tabu: eating (general) C210.Tabu: eating in certain place C220.Tabu: eating certain things C230.Tabu: eating at certain time C240.Tabu: eating food of certain person C250–C279.Drinking tabus C250.Tabu: drinking C260.Tabu: drinking at certain place C270.Tabu: drinking certain things C280.Tabu: miscellaneous eating and drinking tabus C300–C399. Looking tabu C300.Looking tabu C310.Tabu: looking at certain person or thing C320.Tabu: looking into certain receptacle C330.Tabu: looking in certain direction C400–C499. Speaking tabu C400.Speaking tabu C410.Tabu: asking questions C420.Tabu: uttering secrets C430.Name tabu C440.Origin tabu 8 C450.Tabu: boasting C460.Laughing tabu C480.Tabu: other vocal expressions C490.Other speaking tabus C500–C549 Tabu: touching C500.Tabu: touching C510.Tabu: touching tree (plant) C520.Tabu: touching ground C530.Tabu: touching (miscellaneous) C550–C599. Class tabu C550.Class tabu C560.Tabu: things not to be done by certain class C600–C699. Unique prohibitions and compulsions C600–C649.The one forbidden thing C600.Unique prohibition C610.The one forbidden place C620.Tabu: partaking of the one forbidden object C630.Tabu: the one forbidden time C640.Unique prohibition – miscellaneous C650–C699.The one compulsory thing C650.The one compulsory thing C680.Other compulsions C700–C899. Miscellaneous tabus C700.Miscellaneous tabus C710.Tabus connected with other-world journeys C720.Tabu: attending toilet needs C730.Tabu: resting C740.Tabu: doing deed of mercy or courtesy C750.Time tabu C770.Tabu: overweening pride C780Tabu: buying, selling, etc. C810.Tabu: heeding persuasive person or thing C820.Tabu: finding certain secret C830–C899Unclassified tabus C830.Unclassified tabus C900–C999. Punishment for breaking tabu C900.Punishment for breaking tabu C910.Permanent sign of disobedience for breaking tabu C920.Death for breaking tabu C930.Loss of fortune for breaking tabu C940.Sickness or weakness for breaking tabu C950.Person carried to other world for breaking tabu C960.Transformation for breaking tabu C980.Miscellaneous punishments for breaking tabu 9 D. MAGIC D0---D699TRANSFORMATION D10---D99. Transformation of man to different man D10.Transformation to person of different sex D20.Transformation to person of different social class D30.Transformation to person of different race D40.Transformation to likeness of another person D50.Magic changes in man himself D90.Transformation: man to different man – miscellaneous D100–D199. Transformation: man to animal D100–D149.Transformation man to mammal D110.Transformation: man to wild beast (mammal) D130.Transformation: man to domestic beast (mammal) D150.Transformation: man to bird D170.Transformation: man to fish D180.Transformation: man to insect D190.Transformation: man to reptiles and miscellaneous animals D200–D299. Transformation: man to object D210.Transformation: man to vegetable form D230.Transformation: man to mineral form D250.Transformation: man to manufactured object D270.Transformation: man to object – miscellaneous D300–D399 Transformation: animal to person D310–D349.Transformation: mammal to person D310.Transformation: wild beast (mammal) to person D330.Transformation: domestic beast (mammal) to person D350.Transformation: bird to person D370.Transformation: fish to man D380.Transformation: insect to person D390.Transformation: reptiles and miscellaneous animals to persons D400–D499. Other forms of transformation D410.Transformation: one animal to another D420.Transformation: animal to object D430.Transformation: object to person D440.Transformation: object to animal D450–D499.Transformation: object to object D450.Transformation: object to another object D470.Transformation: material of object changed D480.Size of object transformed D500–D599. Means of transformation D510.Transformation by breaking tabu D520.Transformation through power of the word D530.Transformation by putting on skin, clothing, etc. D550.Transformation by eating or drinking D560.Transformation by various means D600–D699. Miscellaneous transformation incidents D610.Repeated transformation 10 D620.Periodic transformation D630.Transformation and disenchantment at will D640.Reasons for voluntary transformation D660.Motive for transformation of others D670.Magic flight D680.Miscellaneous circumstances of transformation D700–D799. Disenchantment D710.Disenchantment by rough treatment D720.Disenchantment by removing (destroying) covering of enchanted person D730.Disenchantment by submission D750.Disenchantment by faithfulness of others D760.Disenchantment by miscellaneous means D790.Attendant circumstances of disenchantment D800–D1699.MAGIC OBJECTS D800–D899. Ownership of magic objects D800.Magic object D810–D859.Acquisition of magic object D810.Magic object a gift D830.Magic object acquired by trickery D840.Magic object found D850.Magic object otherwise obtained D860.Loss of magic object D880.Recovery of magic object D900–D1299. Kinds of magic objects D900.Magic weather phenomena D910.Magic body of water D930.Magic land features D940.Magic forests D950.Magic tree D960.Magic gardens and plants D980.Magic fruits and vegetables D990–D1029.Magic bodily members D990.Magic bodily members – human D1010.Magic bodily members -- animal D1030.Magic food D1040.Magic drink D1050.Magic clothes D1070.Magic ornaments D1080.Magic weapons D1110.Magic conveyances D1130.Magic buildings and parts D1150.Magic furniture D1170.Magic utensils and implements D1210.Magic musical instruments D1240.Magic waters and medicines D1250.Miscellaneous magic objects D1300–D1599. Function of magic objects D1300–D1379.Magic objects effect changes in persons D1300.Magic object gives supernatural wisdom D1310.Magic object gives supernatural information 11 D1330.Magic objects works physical change D1350.Magic object changes person’s disposition D1360.Magic object effects temporary change in person D1380.Magic object protects D1390.Magic object rescues person D1400–D1439.Magic object gives power over other persons D1400.Magic object overcomes person D1410.Magic object renders person helpless D1420.Magic object draws person (thing) to it D1430.Magic object pursues or captures D1440.Magic object gives power over animals D1450.Magic object furnishes treasure D1470.Magic object as provider D1500.Magic object controls disease D1520.Magic object affords miraculous transportation D1540.Magic object controls the elements D1550.Magic object miraculously opens and closes D1560.Magic object performs other services for owner D1600–D1699. Characteristics of magic objects D1600–D1649.Automatic magic objects D1600.Automatic object D1610.Magic speaking objects D1620.Magic automata D1640.Other automatic objects D1650.Other characteristics of magic objects D1700–D2199.MAGIC POWERS AND MANIFESTATIONS D1710–D1799.Possession and means of employment of magic powers D1710.Possession of magic powers D1720.Acquisition of magic powers D1740.Loss of magic powers D1750.Other characteristics of magic power D1760.Means of producing magic power D1800–D2199. Manifestations of magic power D1800–D1949.Lasting magic qualities D1810.Magic knowledge D1820.Magic sight and hearing D1830.Magic strength D1840.Magic invulnerability D1850.Immortality D1860.Magic beautification D1870.Magic hideousness D1880.Magic rejuvenation D1890.Magic aging D1900.Love induced by magic D1910.Magic memory D1920.Other permanent magic characteristics D1950–D2049.Temporary magic characteristics D1960.Magic sleep D1980.Magic invisibility D2000.Magic forgetfulness D2020.Magic dumbness 12 D2030.Other temporary magic characteristics D2050–D2099.Destructive magic powers D2060.Death or bodily injury by magic D2070.Bewitching D2080.Magic used property D2090.Other destructive magic powers D2100–D2149.Other manifestations of magic power D2100.Magic wealth D2120.Magic transportation D2140.Magic control of the elements D2150–D2199.Miscellaneous magical manifestations E. THE DEAD E0 – E199. Resuscitation E0. Resuscitation E10. Resuscitation by rough treatment E30. Resuscitation by arrangement of members E50. Resuscitation by magic E80. Water of life E90. Tree of life E100.Resuscitation by medicines E120.Other means of resuscitation E150.Circumstances of resuscitation E200– E599.GHOSTS AND OTHER REVENANTS E200– E299. Malevolent return from the dead E200.Malevolent return from the dead E210.Dead lover’s malevolent return E220.Dead relative’s malevolent return E230.Return from dead to inflict punishment E250.Bloodthirsty revenants E260.Other malevolent revenants E280.Ghosts haunt buildings E300– E399. Friendly return from the dead E300.Friendly return from the dead E310.Dead lover’s friendly return E320.Dead relative’s friendly return E340.Return from dead to repay obligations E360.Other reasons for friendly return from the dead E380.Ghost summoned E390.Friendly return from the dead – miscellaneous E400– E599. Ghost and revenants – miscellaneous E400.Ghosts and revenants – miscellaneous E410.The unquiet grave E420.Appearance of revenant E430.Defense against ghosts and the dead E440.Walking ghosts "laid" E460.Revenants in conflict 13 E470.Intimate relations of dead and living E480.Abode of the dead E490.Meetings of the dead E500.Phantom hosts E510.Phantom sailors E520.Animal ghosts E530.Ghosts of objects E540.Miscellaneous actions of revenants E600– E699. Reincarnation E600.Reincarnation E610.Reincarnation as animal E630.Reincarnation in object E650.Reincarnation: other forms E670.Repeated reincarnation E690.Reincarnation: miscellaneous E700– E799. The soul E700.The soul E710.External soul E720.Soul leaves or enters the body E730.Soul in animal form E740.Other forms of the soul E750.Perils of the soul E760.Life index E770.Vital objects F. MARVELS F0 – F199. Otherworld Journeys F0. Journey to otherworld F10– F79. The upper world F10. Journey to upper world F30. Inhabitant of upper world visits earth F50. Access to upper world F60. Transportation to or from upper world F80– F109.The lower world F80. Journey to lower world F90. Access to lower world F100.Visit to lower world – miscellaneous motifs F110– F199.Miscellaneous otherworlds F110.Journey to terrestrial otherworlds F130.Location of otherworld F140.Bounds of the otherworld F150.Access to otherworld F160.Nature of the otherworld F170.Otherworld – miscellaneous motifs F200– F699.MARVELOUS CREATURES F200– F299. Fairies and elves F200.Fairies (elves) F210.Fairyland F220.Dwelling of fairies F230.Appearance of fairies 14 F240.Possessions of fairies F250.Other characteristics of fairies F260.Behavior of fairies F300– F399. Fairies and mortals F300.Marriage or liaison with fairy F310.Fairies and human children F320.Fairies carry people away to fairyland F330.Grateful fairies F340.Gifts from fairies F350.Theft from fairies F360.Malevolent or destructive fairies (pixies) F370.Visit to fairyland F380.Defeating or ridding oneself of fairies F390.Fairies – miscellaneous motifs F400– F499. Spirits and demons F400.Spirits and demons (general) F420.Water-spirits F430.Weather-spirits F440.Vegetation-spirits F450.Underground-spirits F460.Mountain-spirits F470.Night-spirits F480.House-spirits F490.Other spirits and demons F500– F599. Remarkable persons F500.Remarkable persons F510.Monstrous persons F530.Exceptionally large or small men F540.Remarkable physical organs F560.Unusual manner of life F570.Other extraordinary human beings F600– F699. Persons with extraordinary powers F600.Person with extraordinary powers F610.Remarkably strong man F640.Extraordinary powers of perception F660.Remarkable skill F680.Other marvelous powers F700– F899. Extraordinary places and things F700.Extraordinary places F710.Extraordinary bodies of water F720.Submarine and subterranean world F730.Extraordinary islands F750.Extraordinary mountains and other land features F760.Extraordinary cities F770.Extraordinary buildings and furnishings F790.Extraordinary sky and weather phenomena F800.Extraordinary rocks and stones F810.Extraordinary trees, plants, fruit, etc. F820.Extraordinary clothing and ornaments 15 F830.Extraordinary weapons F840.Other extraordinary objects and places F900– F1099. Extraordinary occurrences F910.Extraordinary swallowings F930.Extraordinary occurrences concerning seas or waters F940.Extraordinary underground (underwater) disappearances F950.Marvelous cures F960.Extraordinary nature phenomena – elements and weather F970.Extraordinary behavior of trees and plants F980.Extraordinary occurrences concerning animals F990.Inanimate objects act as if living F1010.Other extraordinary events G. OGRES G0. Ogres G10– G399.KINDS OF OGRES G10 – G99. Cannibals and cannibalism G10– G49.Regular cannibalism G10. Cannibalism G20. Ghouls G30. Person becomes cannibal. G50– G79.Occasional cannibalism G50. Occasional cannibalism G60. Human flesh eaten unwittingly G70. Occasional cannibalism – deliberate G80. Other motifs dealing with cannibals. G100– G199. Giant ogres G100.Giant ogre G110.Possessions of giant ogres G120.Physical characteristics of giant ogres G130.Customs of giant ogres G150.Giant ogres – miscellaneous G200– G299. Witches G200.Witch G210.Form of witch G220.Characteristics of witches G230.Habitat of witches G240.Habits of witches G250.Recognition of witches G260.Evil deeds of witches G270.Witch overcome or escaped G280.Witches – miscellaneous motifs 16 G300– G399. Other ogres G300.Other ogres G310.Ogres with characteristic methods G350.Animal ogres G360.Ogres with monstrous features G370.Ogres – miscellaneous G400– G499. Falling into ogre’s power G400.Person falls into ogre’s power G410.Person betrayed into ogre’s power G420.Capture by ogre G440.Ogre abducts person G450.Falling into ogre’s power – miscellaneous G500– G599. Ogre defeated G500.Ogre defeated G510.Ogre killed, maimed, or captured G520.Ogre deceived into self-injury G530.Ogre’s relative aids hero G550.Rescue from ogre G560.Ogre deceived into releasing prisoner G570.Ogre overawed G580.Ogre otherwise subdued G600– G699. Other ogre motifs G610.Theft from ogre G630.Characteristics of ogres G650.Unclassified ogre motifs H. TESTS H0 – H199. Identity tests: recognition H0. Identity tests H10. Recognition through common knowledge H20. Recognition by resemblance H30. Recognition through personal peculiarities H50. Recognition by bodily marks or physical attributes H80– H149.Identification by tokens H80. Identification by tokens H90. Identification by ornaments H100.Identification by matching parts of divided token H110.Identification by cloth or clothing H120.Identification by tokens – miscellaneous H150.Circumstances of recognition H200– H299. Tests of truth H210– H239.Tests of guilt or innocence H210.Test of guilt or innocence H220.Ordeals H240.Other tests of truth H300– H499. Marriage tests H300.Tests connected with marriage H310– H359.Suitor tests H310.Suitor tests 17 H360– H399.Bride tests H360.Bride test H400– H459.Chastity tests H400.Chastity test H410.Chastity test by magic objects or ordeals H430.Chastity index H440.Other indications of chastity H460.Wife tests H480.Father tests H490.Other marriage tests H500– H899.TESTS OF CLEVERNESS H500.Test of cleverness or ability H510.Tests in guessing H530– H899. Riddles H540.Propounding of riddles H570.Means of solving riddles H580.Enigmatic statements H600.Symbolic interpretations H620.The unsolved problem: enigmatic ending of tale H630.Riddles of the superlative H660.Riddles of comparison H680.Riddles of distance H690.Riddles of weight and measure H700.Riddles of numbers H710.Riddles of value H720.Metaphorical riddles H770.Riddles of explanation H790.Riddles based on unusual circumstances H810.Riddles based on the Bible or legend H840.Other riddles H900– H1199.TESTS OF PROWESS: TASKS H900– H999. Assignment and performance of tasks H900– H949.Assignment of tasks H900.Tasks imposed H910.Assignment of tasks in response to suggestion H920.Assigners of tasks H940.Assignment of tasks – miscellaneous H1050– H1089.Paradoxical tasks H1050.Paradoxical tasks H1090.Tasks requiring miraculous speed H1110.Tedious tasks H1130.Superhuman tasks H1150.Tasks: stealing, capturing, or slaying H1180.Miscellaneous tasks H1200– H1399.TESTS OF PROWESS: QUESTS H1200– H1249. Attendant circumstances of quests H1200.Quest H1210.Quest assigned 18 H1220.Quest voluntarily undertaken H1240.Other circumstances of quests H1250– H1399. Nature of quests H1250– H1299.Quests to the other world H1250.Quest to the other world H1260.Quest to the upper world H1270.Quest to the lower world H1280.Quests to other realms H1290.Quests to the other world – miscellaneous motifs H1300.Quests for the unique H1320.Quest for marvelous objects or animals H1360.Quest for dangerous animals H1370.Miscellaneous quests H1400– H1599.OTHER TESTS H1400– H1449. Tests of fear H1400.Fear test H1410.Fear test: staying in frightful place H1420.Fearless traffic with devils H1430.Fearless traffic with ghosts H1440.The learning of fear H1450– H1499. Tests of vigilance H1450.Vigilance test H1460.Test: vigil at tomb H1470.Other vigilance tests H1480.Accomplishment of vigilance test H1500– H1549. Tests of endurance and power of survival H1500.Tests of endurance H1510.Tests of power to survive H1540.Contests in endurance H1550– H1569. Tests of character H1550.Tests of character H1570– H1599. Miscellaneous tests . THE WISE AND THE FOOLISH J0 – J199. Acquisition and possession of wisdom (knowledge) J10. Wisdom (knowledge) acquired from experience J30. Wisdom (knowledge) acquired from inference J50. Wisdom (knowledge) acquired from observation J80. Wisdom (knowledge) taught by parable J100.Wisdom (knowledge) taught by necessity J120.Wisdom learned from children J130.Wisdom (knowledge) acquired from animals J140.Wisdom (knowledge) through education J150.Other means of acquiring wisdom (knowledge) J180.Possession of wisdom J200– J1099.WISE AND UNWISE CONDUCT 19 J200 – J499. Choices J200.Choices J210.Choice between evils J230– J299.Real and apparent values J230.Choice: real and apparent values J240.Choice between useful and ornamental J260.Choice between worth and appearance J280.Quality preferred to quantity J300 – J329. Present values chosen J310.The present preferred to the past J320.Present values preferred to future J330– J399.Gains and losses J340.Choices: little gain, big loss J350.Choices: small inconvenience, large gain J370.Choices: Important and unimportant work J390.Choices: kind strangers, unkind relatives J400– J459. Choice of associates J400.Choice of associates J410.Association of equals and of unequals J420.Association of strong and weak J440.Association of young and old J450.Association of the good and the evil J460.Unnecessary choices J480.Other choices J500– J599. Prudence and discretion J510.Prudence in ambition J530.Prudence in demands J550.Zeal – temperate and intemperate J570.Wisdom of deliberation J580.Wisdom of caution J600– J799. Forethought J610– J679.Forethought in conflict with others J620.Forethought in prevention of others’ plans J640.Avoidance of others’ power J670.Forethought in defences against others J680.Forethought in alliances J700– J749. Forethought in provision for life J700.Forethought in provision for life (general) J710.Forethought in provision for food J730.Forethought in provision for clothing J740.Forethought in provision for shelter J750– J799.Forethought – miscellaneous J800– J849. Adaptability J810.Policy in dealing with the great J830.Adaptability to overpowering force J850– J899.Consolation in misfortune J860.Consolation by a trifle J870.Consolation by pretending that one does not want the thing he cannot have 20 J880.Consolation by thought of others worse placed J890.Consolation in misfortune – miscellaneous J900– J999. Humility J910.Humility of the great J950.Presumption of the lowly J1000– J1099. Other aspects of wisdom J1010.Value of industry J1020.Strength in unity J1030.Self-dependence J1040.Decisiveness of conduct J1050.Attention to warnings J1060.Miscellaneous aspects of wisdom J1100– J1699.CLEVERNESS J1100– J1249. Clever persons and acts J1110.Clever persons J1130– J1199.Cleverness in the law court J1130.Cleverness in law court – general J1140.Cleverness in detection of truth J1150.Cleverness connected with the giving of evidence J1160.Clever pleading J1170.Clever judicial decisions J1180.Clever means of avoiding legal punishment J1190.Cleverness in the law court – miscellaneous J1210– J1229.Clever man puts another out of countenance J1230– J1249.Clever dividing J1250– J1499. Clever verbal retorts (repartee) J1250.Clever verbal retorts – general J1260.Repartee based on church or clergy J1270.Repartee concerning the parentage of children J1280.Repartee with ruler (judge, etc.) J1290.Reductio ad absurdum of question or proposal J1300.Officiousness or foolish questions rebuked J1310.Repartee concerning wine J1320.Repartee concerning drunkenness J1330.Repartee concerning beggars J1340.Retorts from hungry persons J1350.Rude retorts J1370.Cynical retorts concerning honesty J1380.Retorts concerning debts J1390.Retorts concerning thefts J1400.Repartee concerning false reform J1410.Repartee concerning fatness J1420.Animals retort concerning their dangers J1430.Repartee concerning doctors and patients J1440.Repartee – miscellaneous J1500– J1649. Clever practical retorts J1500.Clever practical retort J1510.The cheater cheated J1530.One absurdity rebukes another 21 J1540.Retorts between husband and wife J1550.Practical retorts: borrowers and lenders J1560.Practical retorts: hosts and guests J1580.Practical retorts connected with almsgiving J1600.Practical retorts – miscellaneous J1650– J1699. Miscellaneous clever acts J1700– J2749.FOOLS (AND OTHER UNWISE PERSONS) J1700– J1729. Fools J1710– J1729.Association with fools J1730– J1749. Absurd ignorance J1750– J1849. Absurd misunderstandings J1750– J1809.One thing mistaken for another J1750.One animal mistaken for another J1760.Animal or person mistaken for something else J1770.Objects with mistaken identity J1780.Things thought to be devils, ghosts, etc. J1790.Shadow mistaken for substance J1800.One thing mistaken for another – miscellaneous J1810.Physical phenomena misunderstood J1820.Inappropriate action from misunderstanding J1850– J1999. Absurd disregard of facts J1850– J1899.Animals or objects treated as if human J1850.Gift or sale to animal (or object) J1860.Animal or object absurdly punished J1870.Absurd sympathy for animals or objects J1880.Animals or objects treated as if human – miscellaneous J1900.Absurd disregard or ignorance of animal’s nature or habits J1910.Fatal disregard of anatomy J1920.Absurd searches for the lost J1930.Absurd disregard of natural laws J1960.Other absurd disregard of facts J2000– J2050. Absurd absent-mindedness J2010.Uncertainty about own identity J2020.Inability to find own members, etc. J2030.Absurd inability to count J2040.Absurd absent-mindedness – miscellaneous J2050– J2199. Absurd short-sightedness J2050.Absurd short-sightedness J2060.Absurd plans: air castles J2070.Absurd wishes J2080.Foolish bargains J2100.Remedies worse than the disease J2120.Disregard of danger to objects (or animals) J2130.Foolish disregard of personal danger J2160.Other short-sighted acts 22 J2200– J2259. Absurd lack of logic J2200.Absurd lack of logic – general J2210.Logical absurdity based upon certain false assumptions J2220.Other logical absurdities J2260– J2299. Absurd scientific theories J2260.Absurd scientific theories – general J2270.Absurd astronomical theories J2280.Other absurd scientific theories J2300– J2349. Gullible fools J2310.Nature of gullibility J2350– J2369. Talkative fools J2370– J2399. Inquisitive fools J2400– J2449. Foolish imitation J2450.Literal fool J2460.Literal obedience J2470.Metaphors literally interpreted J2490.Literal fool – miscellaneous J2500– J2549. Foolish extremes J2550– J2599. Thankful fools J2600– J2649. Cowardly fools J2650– J2699. Bungling fools J2700– J2749. The easy problem made hard J2750– J2799. Other aspects of wisdom or foolishness K. DECEPTIONS K0 – K99. K0. K10. K30. K40. K50. K60. K70. K80. K90. Contests won by deception Contest won by deception – general Athletic contest won by deception Hunting contest won by deception Labor contest won by deception Endurance contest won by deception Absurd contest won by deception Contest in strength won by deception Contests in other physical accomplishments won by deception Other contests won by deception K100– K299. Deceptive bargains K100.Deceptive bargain K110– K149.Sale of worthless articles K110.Sale of pseudo-magic objects K120.Sale of false treasure K130.Sale of worthless animals K140.Sale of other worthless objects 23 K150.Sale of worthless services K170.Deception through pseudo-simple bargain K200– K249.Deception in payment of debt K200.Deception in payment of debt K210.Devil cheated of his promised soul K220.Payment precluded by terms of the bargain K230.Other deceptions in the payment of debt K250.Other deceptive bargains K300– K499. Thefts and cheats K300.Thefts and cheats – general K310– K439.Thefts K310.Means of entering house or treasury K330.Means of hoodwinking the guardian or owner K360.Other means of theft K400.Thief escapes detection K420.Thief loses his goods or is detected K440– K499.Other cheats K500– K699. Escape be deception K500.Escape from death or danger by deception K510.Death order evaded K520.Death escaped through disguise, shamming, or substitution K540.Escape by overawing captor K550.Escape by false plea K580.Captor persuaded into illusory punishment K600.Murderer or captor otherwise beguiled K620.Escape by deceiving the guard K630.Escape by disarming (making pursuit difficult) K640.Escape by help of confederate K650.Other means of escape K700– K799. Capture by deception K700.Capture by deception K710.Victim enticed into voluntary captivity or helplessness K730.Victim trapped K750.Capture by decoy K770.Other deceptive captures K800– K999. Fatal deception K800.Fatal deception K810.Fatal deception into trickster’s power K840.Deception into fatal substitution K850.Fatal deceptive game K870.Fatal deception by narcotic (intoxication) K890.Dupe tricked into killing himself K910.Murder by strategy K930.Treacherous murder of enemy’s children or charges K940.Deception into killing own children or animals K950.Various kinds of treacherous murder K960.Other fatal deceits K1000– K1199. Deception into self-injury K1000.Deception into self-injury K1010.Deception through false doctoring 24 K1020.Deception into disastrous attempt to procure food K1040.Dupe otherwise persuaded to voluntary self-injury K1080.Persons duped into injuring each other K1110.Deceptions into self-injury – miscellaneous K1200– K1299. Deception into humiliating position K1200.Deception into humiliating position K1210.Humiliated or baffled lovers K1240.Deception into humiliating position – miscellaneous K1300– K1399. Seduction or deceptive marriage K1300.Seduction K1310.Seduction by disguise or substitution K1330.Girl tricked into man’s room (or power) K1340.Entrance into girl’s (man’s) room (bed) be trick K1350.Woman persuaded (or wooed) by trick K1380.Seduction – miscellaneous K1400– K1499. Dupe’s property destroyed K1400.Dupe’s property destroyed K1410.Dupe’s goods destroyed K1440.Dupe’s animals destroyed or maimed K1460.Members of dupe’s family killed K1500– K1599. Deceptions connected with adultery K1500.Deception connected with adultery K1510.Adulteress outwits husband K1550.Husband outwits adulteress and paramour K1570.Trickster outwits adulteress and paramour K1580.Other deceits connected with adultery K1600– K1699. Deceiver falls into own trap K1600.Deceiver falls into own trap K1610.Deceiver falls into his own trap – miscellaneous incidents K1700– K2099.DECEPTION THROUGH SHAMS K1700– K1799. Deception through bluffing K1700.Deception through bluffing K1710.Ogre (large animal) overawed K1760.Other bluffs K1800– K1899. Deception by disguise or illusion K1800.Deception by disguise or illusion K1810.Deception by disguise K1840.Deception by substitution K1860.Deception by feigned death (sleep) K1870.Illusions K1900– K1999. Impostures K1900.Impostures K1910.Marital impostures K1920.Substituted children K1930.Treacherous impostors K1950.Sham prowess 25 K1970.Sham miracles K1980.Other impostures K2000– K2099. Hypocrites K2000.Hypocrites K2010.Hypocrite pretends friendship but attacks K2030.Double dealers K2050.Pretended virtue K2060.Detection of hypocricy K2100– K2199. False accusations K2100.False accusations K2110.Slanders K2130.Trouble-makers K2150.Innocent made to appear guilty K2200– K2299. Villains and traitors K2200.Villains and traitors K2210.Treacherous relatives K2220.Treacherous rivals K2230.Treacherous lovers K2240.Treacherous officers and tradesmen K2250.Treacherous servants K2260.Dark traitors K2270.Deformed villains K2280.Treacherous churchmen K2290.Other villains and traitors K2300--K2399. Other deceptions K2300.Other deceptions K2310.Deception by equivocation K2320.Deception by frightening K2350.Military strategy K2370.Miscellaneous deceptions L. REVERSAL OF FORTUNE L0 – L99. Victorious youngest child L0. Victorious youngest child L10. Victorious youngest son L50. Victorious youngest daughter L100– L199. Unpromising hero (heroine) L100.Unpromising hero (heroine) L110.Types of unpromising heroes (heroines) L130.Abode of unpromising hero (heroine) L140.The unpromising surpasses the promising L160.Success of the unpromising hero (heroine) L200– L299. Modesty brings reward L200.Modesty brings reward L210.Modest choice best L220.Modest request best L250.Modest business plans best 26 L300– L399. Triumph of the weak L300.Triumph of the weak L310.Weak overcomes strong in conflict L330.Easy escape of weak (small) L350.Mildness triumphs over violence L390.Triumph of the weak – miscellaneous L400– L499. Pride brought low L400.Pride brought low L410.Proud ruler (deity) humbled L420.Overweening ambition punished L430.Arrogance repaid L450.Proud animal less fortunate than humble L460.Pride brought low -- miscellaneous M. ORDAINING THE FUTURE M0. – M99. M0. M10. M20. M50. M90. Judgments and decrees Judgments and decrees Irrevocable judgments Short-sighted judgments Other judgments and decrees Judgments and decrees – miscellaneous motifs M100– M199. Vows and oaths M100.Vows and oaths M110.Taking of vows and oaths M120.Vows concerning personal appearance M130.Vows concerning sex M150.Other vows and oaths M200– M299. Bargains and promises M200.Bargains and promises M210.Bargain with devil M220.Other bargains M250.Promises connected with death M260.Other promises M290.Bargains and promises – miscellaneous M300– M399. Prophecies M300.Prophecies M310.Favorable prophecies M340.Unfavorable prophecies M360.Other prophecies M370.Vain attempts to escape fulfillment of prophecy M390.Prophecies – miscellaneous motifs M400– M499. Curses M400. Curses M410. Pronouncement of curses M420. Enduring and overcoming curses M430. Curses on persons M460. Curses on families M490. Curses -- miscellaneous 27 N. CHANCE AND FATE N0 – N99. N0. N10. N50. N90. Wagers and gambling Wagers and gambling Wagers on wives, husband, or servants Other wagers Wagers and gambling – miscellaneous N100– N299. The ways of luck and fate N100– N169.Nature of luck and fate N100.Nature of luck and fate N110.Luck and fate personified N120.Determination of luck or fate N130.Changing of luck or fate N140.Nature of luck and fate – miscellaneous motifs N170.The capriciousness of luck N200.The good gifts of fortune N250.Persistent bad luck N270.Crime inevitably comes to light N300– N399. Unlucky accidents N300.Unlucky accidents N310.Accidental separations N320.Person unwittingly killed N330.Accidental killing or death N340.Hasty killing or condemnation N350.Accidental loss of property N360.Man unwittingly commits crime N380.Other unlucky accidents. N400– N699.Lucky accidents N410– N439. Lucky business ventures N440– N499. Valuable secrets learned N440.Valuable secrets learned N450.Secrets overheard N500– N599. Treasure trove N500.Treasure trove N510.Where treasure is found N530.Discovery of treasure N550.Unearthing hidden treasure N570.Guardian of treasure N590.Treasure trove – miscellaneous motifs N600– N699. Other lucky accidents N610.Accidental discovery of crime N620.Accidental success in hunting or fishing N630.Accidental acquisition of treasure or money N640.Accidental healing N650.Life saved by accident N680.Lucky accidents – miscellaneous 28 N700– N799. Accidental encounters N700.Accidental encounters N710.Accidental meeting of hero and heroine N730.Accidental reunion of families N760.Other accidental encounters N770.Experiences leading to adventures N800– N899. Helpers N800.Helpers N810.Supernatural helpers N820.Human helpers P. SOCIETY P0 – P99. P0. P10. P20. P30. P40. P50. P60. P90. Royalty and nobility Royalty and nobility Kings Queens Princes Princesses Noblemen (knights) Noble (gentle) ladies Royalty and nobility – miscellaneous P100– P199. Other social orders P110.Royal ministers P120.Church dignitaries P150.Rich men P160.Beggars P170.Slaves P190.Other social orders – miscellaneous P200– P299. The family P200.The family P210.Husband and wife P230.Parents and children P250.Brothers and sisters P260.Relations by law P270.Foster relatives P280.Steprelatives P290.Other relatives P300– P399. Other social relationships P310.Friendship P320.Hospitality P340.Teacher and pupil P360.Master and servant P400– P499. Trades and professions P400.Trades and professions P410.Laborers P420.Learned professions P430.Financiers and merchants P440.Artisans P460.Other trades and professions 29 P500– P599. Government P500.Government P510.Law courts P550.Military affairs P600– P699. Customs P600.Customs P700– P799. Society – miscellaneous motifs P710.Naitons Q. REWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS Q0. Rewards and punishments Q10 – Q99. Deeds rewarded Q10.Deeds rewarded Q20.Piety rewarded Q40.Kindness rewarded Q60.Other good qualities rewarded Q80.Rewards for other causes Q100– Q199. Nature of rewards Q100.Nature of rewards Q110.Material rewards Q140.Miraculous or magic rewards Q150.Immunity from disaster as reward Q170.Religious rewards Q190.Rewards – miscellaneous Q200– Q399. Deeds punished Q200.Deeds punished Q210.Crimes punished Q220.Impiety punished Q240.Sexual sins punished Q260.Deceptions punished Q270.Misdeeds concerning property punished Q280.Unkindness punished Q300.Contentiousness punished Q320.Evil personal habits punished Q330.Overweening punished Q340.Meddling punished Q380.Deeds punished – miscellaneous Q400– Q599. Kinds of punishment Q400.Kinds of punishment – general Q410.Capital punishment Q430.Abridgement of freedom as punishment Q450.Cruel punishments Q470.Humiliating punishments Q500.Tedious punishments Q520.Penances Q550.Miraculous punishments Q560.Punishments in hell Q570.Punishment and remission 30 Q580.Punishment fitted to crime Q590.Miscellaneous punishments R. CAPTIVES AND FUGITIVES R0 – R99. R0. R10. R40. R50. R70. Captivity Captivity Abduction Places of captivity Conditions of captivity Behavior of captives R100– R199. Rescues R100.Rescues R110.Rescue of captive R130.Rescue of abandoned or lost persons R150.Rescuers R170.Rescue – miscellaneous motifs R200– R299. Escapes and pursuits R200.Escapes and pursuits R210.Escapes R220.Flights R260.Pursuits R300– R399. Refuges and recapture R300.Refuges and recapture R310.Refuges R350.Recapture of fugitive/p> S. UNNATURAL CRUELTY S0 – S99. S0. S10. S20. S30. S40. S50. S60. S70. Cruel relatives Cruel relatives Cruel parents Cruel children and grandchildren Cruel step- and foster relatives Cruel grandparents Cruel relatives-in-law Cruel spouse Other cruel relatives S100– S199. Revolting murders or mutilations S100.Revolting murders or mutilations S110.Murders S140.Cruel abandonments and exposures S160.Mutilations S180.Wounding or torturing S200– S299. Cruel sacrifices S200.Cruel sacrifices S210.Children sold or promised S220.Reasons for promise (sale) of child S240.Children unwittingly promised (sold) 31 S250.Saving the promised child S260.Sacrifices S300– S399. Abandoned or murdered children S300.Abandoned or murdered children S310.Reasons for abandonment of children S330.Circumstances of murder or exposure of children S350.Fate of abandoned child S400– S499. Cruel persecutions S400.Cruel persecutions S410.Persecuted wife S430.Disposal of cast-off wife S450.Fate of outcast wife S460.Other cruel persecutions T. SEX T0 – T99. T0. T10. T30. T50. T70. T80. T90. Love Love Falling in love Lovers’ meeting Wooing The scorned lover Tragic love Love – miscellaneous motifs T100– T199. Marriage T100.Marriage T110.Unusual marriage T130.Marriage customs T150.Happenings at weddings T160.Consummation of marriage T200– T299. Married life T200.Married life T210.Faithfulness in marriage T230.Faithlessness in marriage T250.Characteristics of wives and husbands T280.Other aspects of married life T300– T399. Chastity and celibacy T300.Chastity and celibacy T310.Celibacy and continence T320.Escape from undesired lover T330.Anchorites under temptation T350.Chaste sleeping together T360.Chastity and celibacy – miscellaneous T400– T499. Illicit sexual relations T400.Illicit sexual relations T410.Incest T450.Prostitution and concubinage T460.Sexual perversions T470.Illicit sexual relations – miscellaneous motifs 32 T500– T599. Conception and birth T500.Conception and birth T510.Miraculous conception T540.Miraculous birth T550.Monstrous births T570.Pregnancy T580.Childbirth T590.Conception and birth – miscellaneous motifs T600– T699. Care of children T600.Care of children T610.Nurture and growth of children T640.Illegitimate children T680.Care of children – miscellaneous motifs U. THE NATURE OF LIFE U0 – U99. U0. U10. U30. U60. Life’s inequalities Life’s inequalities Justice and injustice Rights of the strong Wealth and poverty U100– U299. Nature of life – miscellaneous motifs U110.Appearances deceive U120.Nature will show itself U130.The power of habit U140.One man’s food is another man’s poison U150.Indifference of the miserable U160.Misfortune with oneself to blame the hardest U170.Behavior of the blind U180.In vino veritas U210.Bad ruler, bad subject U220.Forced peace valueless U230.The nature of sin U240.Power of mind over body U250.Shortness of life U260.Passage of time U270.Security breeds indifference V. RELIGION V0 – V99. V0. V10. V20. V30. V40. V50. V60. V70. V80. Religious services Religious services Religious sacrifices Confession of sins Sacrament Mass Prayer Funeral rites Religious fasts and feasts Religious services – miscellaneous V100– V199. Religious edifices and objects V100.Religious edifices and objects 33 V110.Religious buildings V120.Images V130.Other sacred objects connected with worship V140.Sacred relics V150.Sacred objects – miscellaneous V200– V299. Sacred persons V200.Sacred persons V210.Religious founders V220.Saints V230.Angels V250.The Virgin Mary V290.Other sacred persons V300– V399. Religious beliefs V300.Religious beliefs V310.Particular dogmas V320.Heretics V330.Conversion from one religion to another V340.Miracle manifested to non-believers V350.Conflicts between religions V360.Christian and Jewish traditions about each other V380.Religious beliefs – miscellaneous W. TRAITS OF CHARACTER W0 – W99. Favorable traits of character W0. Favorable traits of character W10. Kindness W20. Other favorable traits of character W100– W199. Unfavorable traits of character W100.Unfavorable traits of character W110.Unfavorable traits of character – personal W150.Unfavorable traits of character – social W200– W299. Traits of character – miscellaneous W200.Traits of character -- miscellaneous X. HUMOR X0 – X99. Humor of discomfiture X0. Humor of discomfiture X100– X199. Humor of disability X100.Humor of disability X110.Humor of deafness X120.Humor of bad eyesight X130.Other physical disabilities X200– X599.HUMOR OF SOCIAL CLASSES X200– X299. Humor dealing with tradesmen X200.Humor dealing with tradesmen X210.Jokes about millers 34 X220.Jokes about tailors X230.Jokes about butchers X240.Jokes about cobblers (shoemakers) X250.Jokes about other artisans and tradesmen X300– X499. Humor dealing with professions X300.Humor dealing with professions X310.Jokes on lawyers X330.Jokes on magistrates X350.Jokes on teachers X370.Jokes on scholars X410.Jokes on parsons X460.Humor concerning other professions X500– X599. Humor concerning other social classes X500.Humor concerning other social classes X510.Jokes concerning usurers X520.Jokes concerning prostitutes X530.Jokes concerning beggars X540.Jokes on madmen X550.Jokes on secret societies X600– X699. Humor concerning races or nations X600.Humor concerning races or nations X610.Jokes concerning Jews X650.Jokes concerning other races or nations X680.Jokes concerning various cities X700– X799. Humor concerning sex X700.Humor concerning sex X750.Jokes on old maids X760.Jokes on courtship X800– X899. Humor based on drunkenness X800.Humor based on drunkenness X900– X1899.HUMOR OF LIES AND EXAGGERATIONS X910– X1099. Lie: the remarkable man X910– X959.Lie: the remarkable man: his birth, growth, death, physical powers, strength X910.Lie: the remarkable man X920.Lie: the large man X930.Lie: remarkable person’s physical powers and habits X940.Lie: remarkably strong man X960– X1019.Lie: remarkable person’s skills X960.Lie: remarkable person’s skills X980.Lie: occupational or professional skills X1010.Lie: remarkable mental skills X1020– 1079. Remarkable man’s extraordinary possessions X1020.Lie: remarkable possessions of remarkable man X1030.Lie: remarkable buildings X1060.Lie: other possessions of remarkable man X1070.Extraordinary man’s family X1080– X1099.Lie: occupations of remarkable man 35 X1100– X1199. Lie: great hunters and fishermen X1100.Lie: the remarkable hunter X1110.Lie: the wonderful hunt X1120.Lie: the great marksman X1130.Lie: hunter’s unusual experiences X1150.Lies about fishing X1200– X1399. Lies about animals X1200.Lie: remarkable animals X1210.Lies about mammals X1250.Lies about birds X1280.Lies about insects X1300.Lies about fish X1320.Lies about reptiles X1340.Lie: extraordinary amphibia and other animals X1370.Lies about imaginary animals X1400– X1499. Lies about plants, fruits, vegetables and trees X1400.Lies about plants, fruits, vegetables and trees X1410.Lies about fruits X1420.Lies about vegetables X1450.Lies about field crops X1470.Lies about trees X1480.Lies about flowers X1490.Lie: miscellaneous plant motifs X1500– X1599. Lies about geography and topography X1500.Lies about geography and topography X1510.Lies about land features X1520.Lies about mountains and hills X1530.Lies about remarkable soil X1540.Lies about water features X1550.Geography and topography – miscellaneous motifs X1560.Lies about cities X1600– X1699. Lies about weather and climate X1600.Lies about weather and climate X1610.Lies about winds and storms X1620.Lies about cold weather X1630.Lies about hot weather X1640.Lies about dry weather X1650.Lies about precipitation and dampness X1660.Lies about climate X1700– X1799. Lies: logical absurdities X1700.Lies: logical absurdities X1710.Lies about numbers X1720.Absurd disregard of anatomy X1740.Absurd disregard of natural laws X1750.Absurd disregard of the nature of objects X1760.Absurd disregard of the nature of non-material things X1780.Absurdity based on the nature of the object X1790.Other logical absurdities 36 X1800– X1899. Miscellaneous lies and exaggerations X1800.Miscellaneous lies and exaggerations X1810.Tall tales about miscellaneous objects X1850.Other tall tales Z. MISCELLANEOUS GROUPS OF MOTIFS Z0 – Z99. Formulas Z0. Formulas Z10. Formulistic framework for tales Z20– Z59.Cumulative tales Z20. Cumulative tales Z30. Chains involving a single scene or event Z40. Chains with interdependent members. Z50. Cumulative tales – miscellaneous Z60. Other formulistic motifs Z100– Z199. Symbolism Z100.Symbolism Z110. Personifications Z140.Color symbolism Z150.Other symbols Z200– Z299. Heroes Z200.Heroes Z210.Brothers as heroes Z230.Extraordinary exploits of her Z300– Z399. Unique exceptions Z300.Unique exceptions Z310.Unique vulnerability Z320.Object will fit only one thing (or person) Z350.Other unique exceptions 37
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