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Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman

Annual Report to Congress June 2007

APPENDICES
Appendix 1: USCIS Servicewide Domestic Data for Selected Application Types (FY
1992 – 2007 YTD), USCIS Performance Analysis System Data
1992 Total
Service-wide Total
Initial Receipts
Approved
Denied
Percent Denied
Pending (End of
I-485 Adjustment
of Status/Green

1994 Total

1995 Total

1996 Total

1997 Total

1998 Total

1999 Total

4,234,919
3,990,705
217,239
5%
656,065

4,498,017
4,009,598
278,930
7%
679,982

4,137,670
3,612,379
299,313
8%
987,484

4,878,930
3,917,624
347,822
8%
1,667,606

5,447,097
4,966,986
579,822
10%
1,651,850

6,276,857
4,485,217
468,332
9%
3,050,701

5,562,803
4,201,666
491,019
10%
3,891,365

5,398,594
4,513,318
706,151
14%
3,972,943

327,856
313,279
12,834
4%
120,353

385,547
353,880
14,613
4%
125,253

317,164
317,544
24,215
7%
121,067

577,719
339,399
18,168
5%
320,730

646,585
505,230
36,637
7%
435,250

759,500
448,044
29,930
6%
699,332

527,453
382,447
33,945
8%
808,507

456,233
264,753
35,137
12%
950,987

922,919
924,470
38,394
4%
130,735

736,483
776,174
54,155
7%
83,897

663,472
573,339
45,874
7%
181,740

630,138
573,456
55,707
9%
230,662

708,727
692,936
65,452
9%
241,745

886,053
703,925
59,897
8%
407,115

742,917
540,066
53,249
9%
554,275

466,044
401,052
48,487
11%
593,235

67,043
60,371
4,816
7%
4,316

50,721
55,450
4,666
8%
5,272

47,130
47,563
4,750
9%
6,961

51,511
48,935
6,180
11%
5,757

61,046
55,484
8,295
13%
6,743

68,824
61,367
7,508
11%
7,737

67,511
44,912
9,005
17%
20,309

78,879
50,498
8,585
15%
43,418

745,306
693,701
27,159
4%
48,794

801,083
643,403
33,007
5%
60,261

707,222
633,998
46,216
7%
44,135

864,991
790,074
56,966
7%
70,324

952,613
875,047
63,840
7%
76,674

1,160,680
1,037,412
68,130
6%
135,352

1,211,514
1,139,453
88,948
7%
114,722

1,357,320
1,192,727
65,027
5%
186,036

216,065
209,549
8,564
4%
11,490

261,596
247,701
14,302
5%
9,376

280,741
237,934
26,520
10%
27,615

283,013
254,937
28,520
10%
28,187

335,426
306,552
24,429
7%
33,757

384,508
334,571
21,887
6%
78,337

453,323
475,080
31,451
6%
42,418

449,438
368,664
29,690
7%
73,371

476,789
478,825
4,419
1%
54,086

715,248
677,563
4,142
1%
37,942

543,919
436,680
6,229
1%
200,324

460,753
533,237
9,934
2%
174,242

408,849
470,137
16,769
3%
44,446

321,107
248,562
11,447
4%
47,886

335,956
138,900
7,541
5%
167,578

359,578
250,034
9,352
4%
170,400

92,530
97,748
Initial Receipts
80,523
72,217
Approved
6,414
4,250
Denied
7%
6%
Percent Denied
Pending (End of
8,888
14,514
N-400
342,238
521,866
Initial Receipts
Approved
242,740
346,692
19,293
39,931
Denied
7%
10%
Percent Denied
199,385
269,192
Pending (End of
N600/N643
Certificate of
Citizenship
Initial Receipts
28,335
27,963
24,027
24,069
Approved
1,169
1,725
Denied
Percent Denied
5%
7%
14,164
14,111
Pending (End of
1
Servicewide Totals include all USCIS forms.

105,847
91,201
6,671
7%
20,286

112,578
94,228
3,701
4%
25,762

114,231
105,988
9,359
8%
23,187

95,468
92,526
6,918
7%
26,201

119,718
85,582
3,270
4%
54,005

107,422
88,873
4,070
4%
57,116

543,353
403,513
40,561
9%
314,236

959,963
459,846
46,067
9%
705,266

1,277,403
1,104,338
229,842
17%
684,069

1,412,712
582,478
130,676
18%
1,440,396

932,957
473,152
137,395
23%
1,802,902

765,346
872,427
379,993
30%
1,355,524

29,861
28,280
2,065
7%
10,439

33,749
26,390
1,856
7%
15,458

48,549
30,730
2,226
7%
30,267

81,645
61,932
4,764
7%
51,956

68,058
50,692
4,826
9%
64,443

61,162
52,956
5,350
9%
81,610

Initial Receipts
Approved
Denied
Percent Denied
Pending (End of
I-130 Petition for
Relative
Initial Receipts
Approved
Denied
Percent Denied
Pending (End of
I-140 Petition for
Alien Worker
Initial Receipts
Approved
Denied
Percent Denied
Pending (End of
I-765 Employment
Authorization
Initial Receipts
Approved
Denied
Percent Denied
Pending (End of
I-131 Travel
Document
Initial Receipts
Approved
Denied
Percent Denied
Pending (End of
I-90 Application to
Replace Green
Initial Receipts
Approved
Denied
Percent Denied
Pending (End of
I-751 Removal of
Conditions on
Residence

June 2007

1993 Total

1

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Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman

2000 Total

Annual Report to Congress June 2007

2001 Total

2002 Total

2003 Total

2004 Total

2005 Total

2006 Total

Oct. 2006-Apr. 2007

1

Servicewide Total
Initial Receipts
Approved
Denied
Percent Denied
Pending (End of
I-485 Adjustment of
Status/Green Card
Initial Receipts
Approved
Denied
Percent Denied
Pending (End of
I-130 Petition for
Relative
Initial Receipts
Approved
Denied
Percent Denied
Pending (End of
I-140 Petition for
Alien Worker
Initial Receipts
Approved
Denied
Percent Denied
Pending (End of
I-765 Employment
Authorization
Initial Receipts
Approved
Denied
Percent Denied
Pending (End of
I-131 Travel
Document
Initial Receipts
Approved
Denied
Percent Denied
Pending (End of
I-90 Application to
Replace Green Card
Initial Receipts
Approved
Denied
Percent Denied
Pending (End of
I-751 Removal of
Conditions on
Residence
Initial Receipts
Approved
Denied
Percent Denied
Pending (End of
N-400
Initial Receipts
Approved
Denied
Percent Denied
Pending (End of
N600/N643
Certificate of
Citizenship
Initial Receipts
Approved
Denied
Percent Denied
Pending (End of

Page 114

6,058,298
5,716,542
770,762
12%
3,892,056

7,949,554
6,341,470
704,587
10%
4,815,869

7,137,988
6,405,391
796,206
11%
5,090,511

7,043,721
5,379,790
774,989
13%
6,073,156

6,017,694
6,289,682
885,540
12%
4,871,014

6,293,255
6,577,399
902,716
12%
3,793,841

6,317,159
5,795,111
943,779
14%
3,415,409

3,452,386
3,017,006
409,343
12%
3,486,838

562,021
483,863
80,268
14%
1,001,479

754,133
695,184
126,370
15%
971,866

710,244
764,252
97,603
11%
967,249

685,928
365,059
90,648
20%
1,231,321

601,757
604,246
138,903
19%
1,105,867

629,568
782,475
145,101
16%
891,495

606,425
826,974
166,064
17%
569,476

380,054
338,987
55,599
14%
580,507

597,569
342,260
41,208
11%
797,343

1,495,375
565,875
52,306
8%
1,585,410

714,232
695,433
77,264
10%
1,605,016

719,837
372,188
71,379
16%
1,875,108

697,950
690,642
116,289
14%
1,833,905

661,204
1,105,918
130,352
11%
1,276,598

747,012
777,222
127,875
14%
1,129,602

406,821
301,773
39,625
12%
1,228,079

96,001
89,583
8,908
9%
48,076

137,695
99,659
14,084
12%
68,928

104,361
93,533
35,866
28%
49,005

96,578
62,281
17,673
22%
67,585

80,348
67,552
18,294
21%
73,595

75,009
94,211
24,325
21%
32,414

140,158
104,168
19,699
16%
50,132

114,783
65,098
10,669
14%
92,356

1,451,527
1,325,840
65,785
5%
256,451

1,813,479
1,698,448
87,519
5%
267,329

1,745,976
1,573,842
134,551
8%
392,907

2,156,095
1,977,344
169,191
8%
430,306

1,640,703
1,694,623
206,236
11%
283,218

1,744,961
1,541,531
217,184
12%
274,368

1,462,583
1,188,770
186,826
14%
341,571

644,186
666,484
96,372
13%
212,150

522,054
442,421
26,005
6%
102,045

476,830
420,301
29,645
7%
116,562

471,366
447,628
31,829
7%
106,237

469,962
335,035
23,182
6%
217,603

452,026
520,517
37,539
7%
108,887

379,165
391,027
30,800
7%
60,770

371,880
318,021
29,649
9%
66,977

220,524
188,339
13,522
7%
84,301

705,086
706,196
11,976
2%
238,631

773,865
815,306
10,696
1%
257,628

880,462
668,660
9,411
1%
500,422

717,174
470,286
19,941
4%
761,953

630,663
1,071,443
40,035
4%
276,293

681,407
668,647
29,314
4%
244,226

680,957
632,121
50,360
7%
246,491

354,578
360,549
13,537
4%
206,308

103,937
88,044
3,872
4%
84,227

56,375
53,280
4,980
9%
76,965

99,752
91,157
7,342
7%
68,467

131,832
38,045
4,516
11%
159,708

163,395
115,281
7,643
6%
150,523

107,031
168,825
8,342
5%
63,054

132,952
135,328
11,252
8%
40,156

77,111
68,206
5,463
7%
57,486

460,916
898,315
399,670
31%
817,431

501,646
613,161
218,326
26%
618,750

700,649
589,728
139,779
19%
623,519

523,370
456,063
91,599
17%
628,025

662,794
536,176
103,339
16%
653,128

602,972
600,366
108,247
15%
552,296

730,642
702,663
120,722
15%
473,467

596,363
348,719
49,925
13%
692,504

71,468
56,990
7,762
12%
95,143

70,269
84,134
11,600
12%
76,454

69,943
88,312
11,243
11%
52,269

60,894
61,794
8,857
13%
43,284

59,519
61,866
8,487
12%
35,618

56,321
50,288
7,428
13%
36,536

60,021
58,766
7,873
12%
28,971

42,895
34,365
4,575
12%
35,618

www.dhs.gov/cisombudsman

email: cisombudsman@dhs.gov

June 2007

Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman

Annual Report to Congress June 2007

Appendix 2: International Visits
Australia. The Ombudsman traveled to Australia in mid-August 2006 to
exchange views with Australian government entities regarding immigrationrelated issues such as migration, detention, integration, citizenship, processing,
and customer service. The Ombudsman had extensive discussions with Australian
immigration officials, including the Commonwealth Ombudsman, on practices
and systems related to the delivery of information, public outreach, and resolving
complaints. U.S. Embassy Canberra and the Consulate General Sydney arranged
a full schedule of meetings with Australian officials, including with the public and
national radio as part of the Embassy’s speaker program. The Ombudsman
explained the role of this office and exchanged views on immigration.
Among the government contacts the Ombudsman met in Sydney were the
New South Wales (NSW) Deputy State Director, the NSW Detention Review
Manager, officials of the Australian Migrant English Programme, and the Auburn
Migrant Resource Center. In Canberra, the Ombudsman’s hosts included several
Assistant Secretaries in the National Office, including the First Assistant
Secretary in the Citizenship, Settlement, and Multicultural Affairs Division, and
the Commonwealth Ombudsman.
Canada. The Ombudsman met with Citizenship and Immigration Canada
(CIC) officials and stakeholders about immigration best practices and processes.
Best practices include: (1) a CIC values and ethics code; (2) senior
public servants perform naturalization ceremonies; (3) two-year and six-week
rotational assignments for domestic officers to work at CIC; (4) case
conferencing where CIC officers share details of specific cases with other CIC
officers to help clarify points and develop ideas; (5) call center operators having
full access to CIC immigrant databases with case information; and (6) CIC plans
to introduce email at its call centers as a way to inquire about case status and/or
case comments and concerns.
Italy. The Ombudsman visited Rome to review operations at the USCIS
Rome District Office and to participate in meetings at the U.S. Embassy,
International Organization of Migration Mission, Italian Ministry of Interior, and
the UNHCR Regional Office. Issues identified include:
(1) Military naturalization. Overseas operations facilitate USCIS efforts
to conduct military naturalization ceremonies. Interviews to validate military
naturalization applicants’ backgrounds are frequently conducted via video
teleconference.
(2) Refugee processing. USCIS obtains fingerprints for certain refugee
applicants and conducts post-adjudication DNA testing for Form I-730, follow-tojoin refugee petitions, applicants.

June 2007

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Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman

Annual Report to Congress June 2007

Appendix 3: USCIS Facilities Visited

Page 116

Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

Date Visited
9/11/2003
9/16/2003
9/18/2003
9/18/2003
9/19/2003
9/19/2003
9/23/2003
9/23/2003
9/24/2003
9/24/2003
9/25/2003
9/25/2003
9/26/2003
10/15/2003
10/15/2003
11/6/2003
11/6/2003
11/7/2003
11/7/2003
12/12/2003
12/23/2003
1/15/2004
1/15/2004
1/21/2004
2/11/2004
2/12/2004
2/13/2004
3/23/2004
3/30/2004
3/31/2004
3/31/2004
4/13/2004
4/13/2004
4/14/2004
4/15/2004
5/3/2004
5/3/2004
5/4/2004
5/14/2004
7/16/2004
7/21/2004
7/22/2004

43
44
45
46

7/26/2004
7/28/2004
7/28/2004
7/29/2004

Facility
Administrative Appeals Unit
New York District Office
Miami Asylum Office
Miami District Office
Orlando Application Support Center
Orlando Sub-Office
Los Angeles Applicant Support Center
Los Angeles District Office
California Service Center
Western Region Office
Central Region Office
Dallas District Office
Texas Service Center
San Antonio Application Support Center
San Antonio District Office
Detroit Applicant Support Center
Detroit District Office
Chicago Asylum Office
Chicago District Office
Washington District Office
Baltimore District Office
San Juan Applicant Support Center
San Juan District Office
Phoenix District Office
Kansas City District Office
Missouri Service Center
National Records Center
New York District Office
Dallas District Office
Central Region Office
Texas Service Center
Western Region Office
California Service Center
Los Angeles District Office
San Diego District Office
Chicago District Office
Chicago Lockbox
Chicago Asylum Office
Tampa Sub-Office
New York District Office
Atlanta District Office
USCIS Academy at the Federal Law Enforcement
Training Center (FLETC)
Vermont Service Center
Eastern Region Office
Eastern Forms Center
Nebraska Service Center

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June 2007

Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman

June 2007

47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91

7/31/2004
9/20/2004
9/20/2004
9/21/2004
9/23/2004
9/29/2004
9/29/2004
9/30/2004
10/12/2004
10/13/2004
10/14/2004
10/15/2004
10/28/2004
11/3/2004
11/4/2004
12/9/2004
12/10/2004
1/4/2005
1/4/2005
1/5/2005
2/22/2005
2/24/2005
2/28/2005
3/1/2005
3/2/2005
3/3/2005
3/21/2005
3/21/2005
3/21/2005
3/22/2005
3/23/2005
3/23/2005
3/24/2005
4/4/2005
4/5/2005
4/6/2005
4/7/2005
8/8/2005
8/8/2005
8/9/2005
8/9/2005
8/10/2005
8/10/2005
8/11/2005
8/11/2005

92
93

8/24/2005
8/29/2005

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Annual Report to Congress June 2007

Omaha District Office
San Jose Sub-Office
San Francisco District Office
Anchorage District Office
Seattle District Office
Corbin Card Production Facility
Pearson Contract Corbin Call Center
Louisville Sub-Office
Buffalo District Office
Cleveland District Office
Detroit District Office
Chicago District Office
Tampa Sub-Office
Central Region Office
Dallas District Office
Philadelphia District Office
Newark District Office
Central Region Office
Dallas District Office
Dallas District Office
Norfolk Sub-Office
Washington District Office
National Benefits Center
National Benefits Center
National Records Center
Seattle District Office
Dallas District Office
Central Region Office
Texas Service Center
Texas Service Center
Western Region Office
California Service Center
California Service Center
Chicago Lockbox
Vermont Service Center
Vermont Service Center
Eastern Region Office
Phoenix District Office
Phoenix Call Center
Los Angeles District Office
Los Angeles Call Center
Los Angeles Lockbox
Los Angeles Asylum Office
San Diego District Office
Chula Vista Satellite Office1
Boston District Office
El Paso District Office

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Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman

Page 118

94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120

8/29/2005
8/31/2005
9/1/2005
9/2/2005
9/26/2005
9/27/2005
10/25/2005
10/26/2005
11/15/2005
11/17/2005
11/18/2005
11/20/2005
1/30/2006
1/31/2006
1/31/2006
2/1/2006
2/2/2006
3/1/2006
3/13/2006
3/15/2006
3/16/2006
3/28/2006
3/29/2006
4/18/2006
4/19/2006
4/20/2006
4/20/2006

121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137

4/21/2006
4/21/2006
5/12/2006
5/25/2006
8/3/2006
8/3/2006
8/28/2006
8/29/2006
9/13/2006
9/13/2006
9/14/2006
9/15/2006
9/15/2006
9/19/2006
9/25/2006
9/26/2006
10/3/2006

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Annual Report to Congress June 2007

Ciudad Juarez Sub-Office
Houston District Office
Dallas District Office
Texas Service Center
Orlando Sub-Office
Miami District Office
California Service Center
California Service Center
Hartford Sub-Office
Chicago Lockbox
National Benefits Center
National Records Center
Charlotte Sub-Office
Atlanta District Office
Atlanta Application Support Center
Jacksonville Sub-Office
West Palm Beach Sub-Office
Pittsburgh Sub-Office
Los Angeles District Office
California Service Center
Chula Vista Satellite Office
New York District Office
New York Tier II Call Center
Portland, ME District Office
Vermont Service Center
St. Albans Sub-Office
Field Support Center, Office of Procurement
(Williston, VT)
Eastern Region Office, VT
Eastern Forms Center
Orlando Sub-Office
Dallas District Office
Honolulu District Office
Honolulu Application Support Center
Kansas City District Office*
Burlington Region Office*
Des Moines Sub-Office*
St. Paul District Office
Chicago District Office
Chicago Asylum Office
Chicago Lockbox
New York District Office
Denver District Office
Sacramento Sub-Office Office
National Records Center

email: cisombudsman@dhs.gov

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Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman

138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168

Annual Report to Congress June 2007

10/11/2006
10/25/2006
10/27/2006
11/8/2006
11/14/2006
11/14/2006
11/29/2006
12/11/2006
12/12/2006
12/12/2006
12/12/2006
1/10/2007
1/18/2007
1/30/2007
1/31/2007
2/1/2007
2/1/2007
2/2/2007
2/12/2007
2/21/2007
2/21/2007
2/21/2007
2/22/2007
3/8/2007
3/17/2007
4/16/2007
4/17/2007
4/18/2007
4/18/2007
4/26/2007
5/8/2007

Newark Asylum Office*
California Service Center*
Sacramento Sub Office*
Vermont Service Center*
Digitization Center, Kentucky
Tier 1, Call Center in Kentucky
Los Angeles Asylum Office*
Harlingen District Office
Texas Service Center
Dallas District Office
Chicago Lockbox*
Arlington Asylum Office*
New York Asylum Office*
Miami District Office
West Palm Beach Field Office
Tampa District Office
Miami Asylum Office*
Orlando Field Office
New York District Office
Newark District Office
Office of Contracting in Burlington*
Vermont Service Center*
Philadelphia District Office
Baltimore District Office
Rome, Italy Field Office
El Paso Field Office
Oklahoma City Field Office
National Benefits Center
National Records Center
Washington District Office
Nebraska Service Center

1

Omitted from 2006 Report in error.
* Offices visited by Ombudsman's staff members.

June 2007

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email: cisombudsman@dhs.gov

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Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman

Annual Report to Congress June 2007

Appendix 4: Homeland Security Act Excerpts
Homeland Security Act Sections 451, 452, and 453
(6 U.S.C. §§ 271, 272, and 273)

SEC. 451. ESTABLISHMENT OF BUREAU OF CITIZENSHIP AND
IMMIGRATION SERVICES.
(a)

ESTABLISHMENT OF BUREAU(1)

IN GENERAL- There shall be in the Department a bureau to be known as the `Bureau of
Citizenship and Immigration Services'.

(2)

DIRECTOR- The head of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services shall be the
Director of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services, who--

(3)

(4)

(A)

shall report directly to the Deputy Secretary;

(B)

shall have a minimum of 5 years of management experience; and

(C)

shall be paid at the same level as the Assistant Secretary of the Bureau of Border
Security.

FUNCTIONS- The Director of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services-(A)

shall establish the policies for performing such functions as are transferred to the
Director by this section or this Act or otherwise vested in the Director by law;

(B)

shall oversee the administration of such policies;

(C)

shall advise the Deputy Secretary with respect to any policy or operation of the
Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services that may affect the Bureau of
Border Security of the Department, including potentially conflicting policies or
operations;

(D)

shall establish national immigration services policies and priorities;

(E)

shall meet regularly with the Ombudsman described in section 452 to correct
serious service problems identified by the Ombudsman; and

(F)

shall establish procedures requiring a formal response to any recommendations
submitted in the Ombudsman's annual report to Congress within 3 months after its
submission to Congress.

MANAGERIAL ROTATION PROGRAM(A)

Page 120

IN GENERAL- Not later than 1 year after the effective date specified in section
455, the Director of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services shall
design and implement a managerial rotation program under which employees of
such bureau holding positions involving supervisory or managerial responsibility
and classified, in accordance with chapter 51 of title 5, United States Code, as a
GS-14 or above, shall-(i)

gain some experience in all the major functions performed by such
bureau; and

(ii)

work in at least one field office and one service center of such bureau.

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June 2007

Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman

(B)

(5)

Annual Report to Congress June 2007

REPORT- Not later than 2 years after the effective date specified in section 455,
the Secretary shall submit a report to Congress on the implementation of such
program.

PILOT INITIATIVES FOR BACKLOG ELIMINATION- The Director of the Bureau of
Citizenship and Immigration Services is authorized to implement innovative pilot
initiatives to eliminate any remaining backlog in the processing of immigration benefit
applications, and to prevent any backlog in the processing of such applications from
recurring, in accordance with section 204(a) of the Immigration Services and Infrastructure
Improvements Act of 2000 (8 U.S.C. 1573(a)). Such initiatives may include measures such
as increasing personnel, transferring personnel to focus on areas with the largest potential
for backlog, and streamlining paperwork.

(b) TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS FROM COMMISSIONER- In accordance with title XV (relating to
transition provisions), there are transferred from the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization
to the Director of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services the following functions, and all
personnel, infrastructure, and funding provided to the Commissioner in support of such functions
immediately before the effective date specified in section 455:

(c)

(1)

Adjudications of immigrant visa petitions.

(2)

Adjudications of naturalization petitions.

(3)

Adjudications of asylum and refugee applications.

(4)

Adjudications performed at service centers.

(5)

All other adjudications performed by the Immigration and Naturalization Service
immediately before the effective date specified in section 455.

CHIEF OF POLICY AND STRATEGY(1)

IN GENERAL- There shall be a position of Chief of Policy and Strategy for the Bureau of
Citizenship and Immigration Services.

(2)

FUNCTIONS- In consultation with Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services
personnel in field offices, the Chief of Policy and Strategy shall be responsible for-(A)

making policy recommendations and performing policy research and analysis on
immigration services issues; and

(B)

coordinating immigration policy issues with the Chief of Policy and Strategy for
the Bureau of Border Security of the Department.

(d) LEGAL ADVISOR-

June 2007

(1)

IN GENERAL- There shall be a principal legal advisor to the Director of the Bureau of
Citizenship and Immigration Services.

(2)

FUNCTIONS- The legal advisor shall be responsible for-(A)

providing specialized legal advice, opinions, determinations, regulations, and any
other assistance to the Director of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration
Services with respect to legal matters affecting the Bureau of Citizenship and
Immigration Services; and

(B)

representing the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services in visa petition
appeal proceedings before the Executive Office for Immigration Review.

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email: cisombudsman@dhs.gov

Page 121

Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman

(e)

Annual Report to Congress June 2007

BUDGET OFFICER(1)

IN GENERAL- There shall be a Budget Officer for the Bureau of Citizenship and
Immigration Services.

(2)

FUNCTIONS(A)

IN GENERAL- The Budget Officer shall be responsible for-(i)
(ii)
(iii)

formulating and executing the budget of the Bureau of Citizenship and
Immigration Services;
financial management of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration
Services; and
collecting all payments, fines, and other debts for the Bureau of
Citizenship and Immigration Services.

(f) CHIEF OF OFFICE OF CITIZENSHIP(1)

IN GENERAL- There shall be a position of Chief of the Office of Citizenship for the
Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services.

(2)

FUNCTIONS- The Chief of the Office of Citizenship for the Bureau of Citizenship and
Immigration Services shall be responsible for promoting instruction and training on
citizenship responsibilities for aliens interested in becoming naturalized citizens of the
United States, including the development of educational materials.

SEC. 452. CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION SERVICES OMBUDSMAN.
(a)

IN GENERAL- Within the Department, there shall be a position of Citizenship and Immigration
Services Ombudsman (in this section referred to as the `Ombudsman'). The Ombudsman shall report
directly to the Deputy Secretary. The Ombudsman shall have a background in customer service as
well as immigration law.

(b) FUNCTIONS- It shall be the function of the Ombudsman—

(c)

(1)

to assist individuals and employers in resolving problems with the Bureau of Citizenship
and Immigration Services;

(2)

to identify areas in which individuals and employers have problems in dealing with the
Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services; and

(3)

to the extent possible, to propose changes in the administrative practices of the Bureau of
Citizenship and Immigration Services to mitigate problems identified under paragraph (2).

ANNUAL REPORTS(1)

OBJECTIVES- Not later than June 30 of each calendar year, the Ombudsman shall report
to the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Senate on the
objectives of the Office of the Ombudsman for the fiscal year beginning in such calendar
year. Any such report shall contain full and substantive analysis, in addition to statistical
information, and-(A)

Page 122

shall identify the recommendations the Office of the Ombudsman has made on
improving services and responsiveness of the Bureau of Citizenship and
Immigration Services;

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June 2007

Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman

(2)

Annual Report to Congress June 2007

(B)

shall contain a summary of the most pervasive and serious problems encountered
by individuals and employers, including a description of the nature of such
problems;

(C)

shall contain an inventory of the items described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) for
which action has been taken and the result of such action;

(D)

shall contain an inventory of the items described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) for
which action remains to be completed and the period during which each item has
remained on such inventory;

(E)

shall contain an inventory of the items described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) for
which no action has been taken, the period during which each item has remained
on such inventory, the reasons for the inaction, and shall identify any official of the
Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services who is responsible for such
inaction;

(F)

shall contain recommendations for such administrative action as may be
appropriate to resolve problems encountered by individuals and employers,
including problems created by excessive backlogs in the adjudication and
processing of immigration benefit petitions and applications; and

(G)

shall include such other information as the Ombudsman may deem advisable.

REPORT TO BE SUBMITTED DIRECTLY- Each report required under this subsection
shall be provided directly to the committees described in paragraph (1) without any prior
comment or amendment from the Secretary, Deputy Secretary, Director of the Bureau of
Citizenship and Immigration Services, or any other officer or employee of the Department
or the Office of Management and Budget.

(d) OTHER RESPONSIBILITIES- The Ombudsman—
(1)
(2)

(3)
(4)

(e)

shall monitor the coverage and geographic allocation of local offices of the Ombudsman;
shall develop guidance to be distributed to all officers and employees of the Bureau of
Citizenship and Immigration Services outlining the criteria for referral of inquiries to local
offices of the Ombudsman;
shall ensure that the local telephone number for each local office of the Ombudsman is
published and available to individuals and employers served by the office; and
shall meet regularly with the Director of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration
Services to identify serious service problems and to present recommendations for such
administrative action as may be appropriate to resolve problems encountered by individuals
and employers.

PERSONNEL ACTIONS(1)

IN GENERAL- The Ombudsman shall have the responsibility and authority-(A)

to appoint local ombudsmen and make available at least 1 such ombudsman for
each State; and

(B)

(2)

to evaluate and take personnel actions (including dismissal) with respect to any
employee of any local office of the Ombudsman.
CONSULTATION- The Ombudsman may consult with the appropriate supervisory
personnel of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services in carrying out the
Ombudsman's responsibilities under this subsection.

(f) RESPONSIBILITIES OF BUREAU OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION SERVICES- The
Director of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services shall establish procedures requiring a

June 2007

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Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman

Annual Report to Congress June 2007

formal response to all recommendations submitted to such director by the Ombudsman within 3
months after submission to such director.
(g) OPERATION OF LOCAL OFFICES(1)

(2)

IN GENERAL- Each local ombudsman-(A)

shall report to the Ombudsman or the delegate thereof;

(B)

may consult with the appropriate supervisory personnel of the Bureau of
Citizenship and Immigration Services regarding the daily operation of the local
office of such ombudsman;

(C)

shall, at the initial meeting with any individual or employer seeking the assistance
of such local office, notify such individual or employer that the local offices of the
Ombudsman operate independently of any other component of the Department and
report directly to Congress through the Ombudsman; and

(D)

at the local ombudsman's discretion, may determine not to disclose to the Bureau
of Citizenship and Immigration Services contact with, or information provided by,
such individual or employer.

MAINTENANCE OF INDEPENDENT COMMUNICATIONS- Each local office of the
Ombudsman shall maintain a phone, facsimile, and other means of electronic
communication access, and a post office address, that is separate from those maintained by
the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services, or any component of the Bureau of
Citizenship and Immigration Services.

SEC. 453. PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY AND QUALITY REVIEW.
(a)

IN GENERAL.—The Director of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services shall be
responsible for—
(1)
conducting investigations of noncriminal allegations of misconduct, corruption, and fraud
involving any employee of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services that are not
subject to investigation by the Inspector General for the Department;
(2)
inspecting the operations of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services and
providing assessments of the quality of the operations of such bureau as a whole and each
(3)
of its components; and
(4)
providing an analysis of the management of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration
Services.

(b) SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS.—In providing assessments in accordance with subsection (a)(2)
with respect to a decision of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services, or any of its
components, consideration shall be given to— H. R. 5005—66

Page 124

(1)

the accuracy of the findings of fact and conclusions of law used in rendering the decision;

(2)

any fraud or misrepresentation associated with the decision; and

(3)

the efficiency with which the decision was rendered.

www.dhs.gov/cisombudsman

email: cisombudsman@dhs.gov

June 2007

Appendix 5: DHS Organization Chart

U.S.

OF

Department of Homeland Security
Organizational Chart

Executive
Secretariat

SECRETARY
________________
Chief of Staff
DEPUTY SECRETARY

Military Advisor

MANAGEMENT

SCIENCE &
TECHNOLOGY

NATIONAL
PROTECTION &
PROGRAMS

Under Secretary

Under Secretary

Under Secretary

HEALTH AFFAIRS

INTELLIGENCE &
ANALYSIS

POLICY

GENERAL
COUNSEL

Assistant Secretary

LEGISLATIVE
AFFAIRS

PUBLIC AFFAIRS

Assistant Secretary

Assistant Secretary

CHIEF PRIVACY

CIVIL RIGHTS &
CIVIL LIBERTIES

INSPECTOR
GENERAL

Chief
Financial
Officer

Assistant Secretary
Chief Medical Officer

TRANSPORTATION
SECURITY
ADMINISTRATION

U.S CUSTOMS &
BORDER
PROTECTION

Assistant Secretary/
Administrator

Commissioner

OPERATIONS
COORDINATION
Director

Assistant Secretary

FEDERAL LAW
ENFORCEMENT
TRAINING
CENTER

DOMESTIC
NUCLEAR
DETECTION
OFFICE

Director

Director

U.S. CITIZENSHIP &
IMMIGRATION
SERVICES
Director

CITIZENSHIP
&
IMMIGRATION
SERVICES
OMBUDSMAN

U.S. IMMIGRATION
&
CUSTOMS
ENFORCEMENT
Assistant Secretary

Officer

U.S. SECRET
SERVICE

Director

Officer

FEDERAL
EMERGENCY
MANAGEMENT
AGENCY
Administrator

COUNTERNARCOTICS
ENFORCEMENT
Director

U.S.
COAST
GUARD

Commandant

-Part of the former INS which was combined with part of U.S. Customs

-Formerly part of the INS Immigration Services Division

Approved
4/1/2007
-Newly created agency under Homeland Security Act

As of June 6, 2007 from www.dhs.gov

Office of the
Citizenship and Immigration Services
Ombudsman
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Mail Stop 1225
Washington, DC 20528-1225

June 2007

www.dhs.gov/cisombudsman

email: cisombudsman@dhs.gov

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Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman

Annual Report to Congress June 2007

Appendix 6: Biography of Prakash Khatri, Ombudsman
Prakash Khatri was appointed as the first Department of Homeland Security (DHS),
Citizenship and Immigration Services Ombudsman in July 2003 by Secretary Tom Ridge. The
Ombudsman assists individuals and employers who experience problems with United States
Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). He also identifies systemic problems with
USCIS processes and recommends solutions. Mr. Khatri has provided executive leadership,
vision, and direction to this office from its inception as a one-person entity to its authorized total
of 24 full time staff plus six contractor staff.
As the Ombudsman, Mr. Khatri has made numerous recommendations to the Director of
USCIS for changes to the immigration benefits process based on data collected through various
outreach activities including: traveling to over 150 USCIS and other DHS facilities, meeting
with DHS immigration officials, and conferring with countless private individuals and
community based organizations. Mr. Khatri also meets with federal and state government
leaders as well as stakeholder organizations to learn of the difficulties they experience with
USCIS. In addition, Mr. Khatri has served as an advisor on numerous DHS immigration reform
initiatives and acted in a key leadership role for the DHS Second Stage Review’s Immigration
Policy Team.
Mr. Khatri earned his B.A. from Stetson University (1981) and J.D. from Stetson
University College of Law (1983). Mr. Khatri was admitted to the Florida State Bar in 1984, and
at the age of 22 was the youngest attorney in the state’s history. He was among the first 35
members of the Florida Bar to pass the Immigration and Nationality Board Certification
examination. Mr. Khatri subsequently served on the Florida Bar Immigration and Nationality
Board Certification Committee where he developed and evaluated board certification exams.
In private practice, Mr. Khatri spent almost two decades representing individuals and
businesses from more than 100 countries in the area of immigration law providing strategic
planning and visa processing advice to corporate clients. He also conducted immigration
seminars in Taiwan, India, and South Africa.
Mr. Khatri also worked for five years as Manager of Immigration and Visa Processing for
Walt Disney World in Florida. While working for Disney, Mr. Khatri traveled to U.S. consular
posts in more than 18 countries. At Disney, he developed and implemented an automated highvolume visa processing system and other innovations that reduced unnecessary paperwork and
improved efficiencies related to handling employee visa applications.
In addition to serving as a former President of the Central Florida Chapter of the
American Immigration Lawyers Association, Mr. Khatri is a past President of the Asian-Pacific
American Heritage Council of Central Florida.

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email: cisombudsman@dhs.gov

June 2007



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