DI 104B Gastite Guide
User Manual: DI 104B
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D E S I G N A N D I N S TA L L AT I O N G U I D E Commercial I Industrial I Residential SEPTEMBER 2017 www.gastite.com SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION / SEPTEMBER 2017 Important Lightning Safety Warning L IGH T NING SA F E T Y WA RNING 1 PROPERLY BONDING and grounding the Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing (CSST) system may reduce the risk of damage and fire from a lightning strike. Lightning is a highly destructive force. Even a nearby lightning strike that does not strike a structure directly can cause systems in the structure to become electrically energized. Differences in potential between systems may cause the charge to arc between systems. Such arcing can cause damage to CSST, including holes. Bonding and grounding should reduce the risk of arcing and related damage. The building owner should confirm that a qualified contractor has properly bonded the CSST gas system to the grounding electrode system of the premises. Refer to Section 4.10 Electrical Bonding/ Grounding in the Gastite® Design & Installation Guide for details on bonding & grounding CSST. 2 ALL OWNERS should consult a lightning safety consultant to determine whether installation of a lightning protection system would be required to achieve sufficient protection for all building components from lightning. Factors to consider include whether the area is prone to lightning. Areas with high lightning risk include but are not limited to: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and West Virginia. One currently available source of information regarding areas more prone to lighting than others is the flash density map provided by the National Weather Service which can be found at http://www.lightningsafety.noaa. gov/lightning_map.htm. Lightning protection systems are beyond the scope of this manual and installation guidelines, but are covered by National Fire Protection Association, NFPA 780, the Standard for the Installation of Lightning Protection Systems, and other standards. 3 THE OWNER should confirm with the local gas supply utility company that a suitable dielectric union is installed at the service entry of the structure between underground metallic piping and the gas pipes going into the building as required by code. www.gastite.com © 2013, Gastite Division, Titeflex Corporation GENERAL 1/20/13 4 NATIONAL ELECTRIC CODE (NEC), Sec- tion 250.104b, states that “bonding all piping and metal air ducts within the premises will provide additional safety.” Gastite recommends that all continuous metallic systems be bonded and grounded. The owner should confirm with an electrical or construction specialist that each continuous metallic system in a structure has been bonded and grounded by an electrical professional in accordance with local building codes. This should include, but is not limited to metallic chimney liners, metallic appliance vents, metallic ducting and piping, electrical cables, and structural steel. 5 DIRECT CONTACT between continous metallic systems and Gastite® yellow CSST is prohibited. Maintain as much isolation/separation as reasonably possible when planning and installing gas piping from other continuous metalllic systems. Refer to sec. 4.3 Routing, in the Gastite® D&I Guide for installation techniques. Consult local building codes as to required separations for CSST from such continuous metallic systems including metallic chimney liners, metallic appliance vents, metallic ducting and piping, and insulated or jacketed electrical wiring and cables. See for instance the Indiana Residential Code, section 675 IAC 14-4.3-155.5 Section G2411.1; gas pipe bonding. 6 LOCAL BUILDING CODES are controlling, however, as a general practice, fuel gas piping, including CSST, should not be installed within a chase or enclosure that houses a metallic chimney liner or appliance vent that protrudes through the roof. In the event such an installation of Gastite® yellow CSST is necessary and conforms to local building codes, the metallic chimney liner or vent must be bonded and grounded by a qualified electrical professional, and a separation distance, as specifically permitted by the applicable local building code between the CSST and the metallic chimney liner or vent, is required. Physical contact between CSST and the metallic chimney liner and/or vent is prohibited. If this physical separation cannot be specifically identified in the local building code and achieved or any local building code requirements cannot be met along the entire length, then rerouting of the CSST is required unless such installation is specifically permitted by the local building inspector. FLASHSHIELD™ INSTALLER INFORMATION & UPDATES 1) When using the XR3 fitting, proper removal of the outer jacket layer on FlashShield CSST is required for optimal electrical continuity of the system. Using the Jacket Stripping Tool is the easiest way to achieve the correct FlashShield end-prep condition and to ensure electrical continuity of the system. Proper FlashShield End Prep Proper XR3 Bushing Placement 2) Licensed Installers Only. Every installer of FlashShield™ or Gastite® must first meet all applicable qualifications in accordance with state and/or local requirements as established by the administrative authorities that enforce the plumbing or mechanical codes where gas piping is installed. 3) Qualified Installers Only. In addition to be licensed in the jurisdiction, FlashShield™ or Gastite® corrugated stainless steel tubing (CSST) flexible gas piping material must only be installed by an installer who has been successfully trained through the FlashShield™ and Gastite® training program. 4) Check for Updates. Installers should check with their local distributor or at www.gastite.com for technical bulletins or updated Design & Installation Guides for FlashShield™ or Gastite® every year. 5) Proper Installation. Sound engineering principles and practices must be exercised for the proper design of fuel gas piping systems, in addition to compliance with local codes. The installation instructions and procedures contained in this Design & Installation Guide must be strictly followed in order to provide a safe and effective flexible fuel gas piping system or system modification. All installations must pass inspections by the local official having authority prior to having the gas service turned on. All requirements of the local natural gas utility or propane supplier must also be met. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com iii TABLE OF CONTENTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 SECTION 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 GENERAL USER WARNINGS.............................................................................................................. 2 1.2 LIMITATIONS OF THE GUIDELINES................................................................................................... 5 1.3 STANDARDS, LISTINGS AND CODES................................................................................................. 5 SECTION 2.0 SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS & COMPONENTS 2.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS..................................................................................................................... 6 2.1.1 GASTITE® SYSTEM DESCRIPTION.................................................................................................................... 6 2.1.2 FLASHSHIELD™ SYSTEM DESCRIPTION.......................................................................................................... 7 2.2 COMPONENTS................................................................................................................................... 8 2.2.1 CORRUGATED STAINLESS STEEL TUBING................................................................................................... 8–9 2.2.2 FITTINGS.................................................................................................................................................10–11 2.2.3 MANIFOLDS................................................................................................................................................. 12 2.2.4 MODULAR STUB SYSTEM............................................................................................................................ 12 2.2.5 MOUNTING HARDWARE.............................................................................................................................. 13 2.2.6 PIPE SUPPORT SYSTEM................................................................................................................................. 13 2.2.7 STRIKE PROTECTION.................................................................................................................................... 14 2.2.8 SHUT-OFF VALVES AND QUICK CONNECTS ................................................................................................ 14 2.2.9 GASTITE® ACCESSORIES.............................................................................................................................. 15 2.2.10 BONDING CLAMPS..................................................................................................................................... 15 2.2.11 SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION........................................................................................................................... 15 2.2.12 REGULATORS.............................................................................................................................................. 16 SECTION 3.0 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION 3.1 CONFIGURATION............................................................................................................................ 18 3.1.1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................ 18 3.1.2 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................................................. 18 3.1.3 REFERENCE DATA FOR PROPER SYSTEM SIZING........................................................................................... 18 3.1.4 DETERMINING SYSTEM LAYOUT............................................................................................................ 19–20 3.1.5 ALLOWABLE PRESSURE DROP...................................................................................................................... 21 3.1.6 SIZING METHODS................................................................................................................................... 21–22 3.1.7 MODIFYING AN EXISTING SYSTEM.............................................................................................................. 22 3.2 SIZING PROCEDURES AND EXERCISES........................................................................................... 22 3.2.1 SIZING EXAMPLES........................................................................................................................................ 22 3.2.2 EXAMPLE 1: SERIES SYSTEM – 6"WC.................................................................................................... 23–24 3.2.3 EXAMPLE 2: PARALLEL SYSTEM – 6"WC............................................................................................... 25–26 3.2.4 EXAMPLE 3: PARALLEL SYSTEM – 12-14"WC........................................................................................ 27–28 3.2.5 EXAMPLE 4: DUAL PRESSURE SYSTEM – 2 PSI TRUNK AND 8"WC APPLIANCE RUNS........................... 29–30 3.2.6 EXAMPLE 5: MULTIPLE MANIFOLD SYSTEM................................................................................................ 31 3.2.7 EXAMPLE 6: SERIES SYSTEM – 7"WC - HYBRID........................................................................................... 32 3.2.8 EXAMPLE 7: PARALLEL SYSTEM – 7"WC – HYBRID............................................................................... 34–35 3.2.9 EXAMPLE 8: SUMMATION METHOD FOR PARALLEL SYSTEM – 7"WC – HYBRID.................................. 36–37 3.2.10 EXAMPLE 9: SUMMATION METHOD FOR SERIES SYSTEM – 6"WC.....................................................38–40 3.2.11 EXAMPLE 10: COMMERCIAL ELEVATED PRESSURE SERIES SYSTEM – 2 PSI......................................... 41–42 3.2.12 EXAMPLE 11: COMMERCIAL HYBRID SYSTEM – 7"WC....................................................................... 43–45 SECTION 4.0 INSTALLATION PRACTICES 4.1 GENERAL PROVISIONS.................................................................................................................... 47 4.2 FIELD FITTING ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE.......................................................................................... 48 4.2.1 XR3 FITTING TO GASTITE YELLOW CSST...............................................................................................48–49 4.2.2 XR3 FITTING TO FLASHSHIELD CSST...................................................................................................... 50–51 4.2.3 XR3 FITTING TO FLASHSHIELD CSST (WITHOUT STRIPPING TOOL)........................................................ 52–53 4.2.4 OTHER ACCESSORY INSTALLATION............................................................................................................. 54 4.3 ROUTING......................................................................................................................................... 54 4.3.1 VERTICAL RUNS........................................................................................................................................... 55 4.3.2 HORIZONTAL RUNS...................................................................................................................................... 55 4.3.3 INSTALLATION CLEARANCE HOLES............................................................................................................. 55 4.3.4 CONCEALED FITTINGS................................................................................................................................. 56 4.3.5 MODIFICATIONS TO EXISTING SYSTEMS..................................................................................................... 56 iv GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com TABLE OF CONTENTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 4.3.6 OUTDOOR.................................................................................................................................................... 57 4.3.7 FIRE RATED CONSTRUCTIONS...................................................................................................................... 57 4.3.8 ROUTING THROUGH MASONRY MATERIAL................................................................................................ 57 4.3.9 INSTALLATION WITHIN A CHASE................................................................................................................. 57 4.3.10 CLEARANCE FROM THE UNDERSIDE OF A ROOF DECK............................................................................. 58 4.4 STRIKE PROTECTION....................................................................................................................... 58 4.4.1 STRIKE PLATES....................................................................................................................................... 58–59 4.4.2 STEEL CONDUIT........................................................................................................................................... 60 4.5 METER............................................................................................................................................. 60 4.6 APPLIANCE...................................................................................................................................... 61 4.6.1 MOVEABLE APPLIANCE ............................................................................................................................... 61 4.6.2 DIRECT CONNECTION – NON-MOVEABLE APPLIANCES.............................................................................. 62 4.6.3 GAS CONVENIENCE OUTLET....................................................................................................................... 62 4.6.4 SPECIAL APPLICATIONS.........................................................................................................................63–66 4.7 MANIFOLD...................................................................................................................................... 67 4.8 PRESSURE REGULATOR................................................................................................................... 68 4.8.1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................... 68 4.8.2 SIZING INSTRUCTIONS...........................................................................................................................68–69 4.8.3 INSTALLATION............................................................................................................................................. 70 4.8.4 PERFORMANCE............................................................................................................................................ 71 4.8.5 REGULATOR OUTLET PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT............................................................................................ 71 4.8.6 OVER-PRESSURIZATION PROTECTION.......................................................................................................... 71 4.9 UNDERGROUND INSTALLATIONS................................................................................................... 72 4.10 ELECTRICAL BONDING OF GASTITE®/FLASHSHIELD™ CSST........................................................ 73 SECTION 5.0 INSPECTION, REPAIR & REPLACEMENT 5.1 MINIMUM INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS....................................................................................... 74 5.2 INSTALLATION CHECKLIST DESCRIPTION....................................................................................... 75 5.3 REPAIR OF DAMAGED CSST........................................................................................................... 76 5.3.1 DETERMINE DAMAGE.................................................................................................................................. 76 5.3.2 METHOD OF REPAIR.................................................................................................................................... 76 5.3.3 FLASHSHIELD™ JACKET REPAIR................................................................................................................... 76 SECTION 6.0 PRESSURE/LEAKAGE TESTING 6.1 GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR PRESSURE TESTING............................................................................ 77 6.2 ELEVATED PRESSURE SYSTEMS...................................................................................................... 77 6.3 APPLIANCE CONNECTION LEAKAGE CHECK PROCEDURE........................................................... 78 SECTION 7.0 SIZING TABLES & PRESSURE DROP CHARTS 7.1 CSST CAPACITY TABLES—NATURAL GAS................................................................................ 79–82 7.2 CSST CAPACITY TABLES—NATURAL GAS—ELEVATED PRESSURE.......................................... 83–84 7.3 CSST CAPACITY TABLES—PROPANE GAS................................................................................. 85–87 7.4 CSST CAPACITY TABLES—PROPANE GAS—ELEVATED PRESSURE.......................................... 87–88 7.5 GASTITE® AND FLASHSHIELD™ CSST PRESSURE DROP TABLES............................................. 89–90 7.6 IRON PIPE CAPACITY TABLES......................................................................................................... 93 7.7 IRON PIPE PRESSURE DROP TABLES.......................................................................................... 94-97 7.8 REFERENCE DATA............................................................................................................................ 98 SECTION 8.0 DEFINITIONS................................................................... 99–100 SECTION 9.0 DIMENSIONAL & TECHNICAL REFERENCE DATA................ 101 9.1 GASTITE® SPECIFICATION SHEET.................................................................................................. 101 9.2 FLASHSHIELD™ SPECIFICATION SHEET................................................................................ 102–103 SECTION 10.0 WARRANTY........................................................................ 104 FLEXIBLE GAS PIPING TRAINING PROGRAM TEST................................... 105 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com v SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION / SEPTEMBER 2017 SECTION 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 GENERAL USER WARNINGS Please note that there are specific differences between Gastite® and FlashShield™ throughout this Design and Installation Guide. Please take note of these differences as you read through the Guide. The installation of Gastite® or FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping must be performed by a qualified installer who has successfully completed the Gastite®/FlashShield™ training program. Certification training is available through qualified distributors, and at www.gastite.com. The installer must meet all qualifications and requirements to install gas piping as required by the local administrative authority. Improper installation or operation of a Gastite® or FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping system may result in fire, explosion or asphyxiation. This document provides the user with general guidance when designing and installing fuel gas piping using Gastite® or FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping. This guideline must be used in conjunction with all applicable building standards and codes. In the event that there is a conflict between this guideline and local code the more stringent requirement will take precedence. The use of fuel gas can be dangerous. Special attention must be given to the proper design, installation, testing and application of the gas piping system. Sound engineering practices and principles must be exercised, as well as diligent adherence to the proper installation procedures to ensure the safe operation of the piping system. All installed systems must pass customary installation inspections by the local building official having authority prior to being placed into service. Only the components provided or specified by Gastite® as part of the Gastite®/FlashShield™ flexible fuel piping system are to be used in the installation. Use of components from other flexible gas piping systems other than those specified as part of the Gastite®/FlashShield™ system is prohibited and may result in poor system performance and serious bodily injury or property damage. Where additions, repairs or replacements involve corrugated stainless steel tubing systems from manufacturers other than Gastite Division, the systems should be joined using standard pipe fittings at the interface. This manual cannot take into account all situations or locations in which Gastite®/FlashShield™ flexible gas piping will be installed. Accordingly, installers should also take into account guidance provided by the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA-54, National Standard of Canada, Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code, B149.1, the Uniform Plumbing Code, the International Code Series, the Federal Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards, 24 CFR Part 3280, the Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards, ICC/ANSI 2.0 or the Standard on Manufactured Housing, NFPA 501. Gastite Division shall have no responsibility for any misinterpretation of the information contained in this guide or any improper installation or repair work or other deviation from procedures recommended in this manual, whether pursuant to local building codes or engineering specifications or otherwise. Gastite Division makes no representation or warranty, and nothing contained in this manual shall imply that this manual contains the best or the only approved method for installing corrugated stainless steel piping systems or that this manual’s contents are appropriate for all circumstances. In the event that there is a conflict between this guideline and local code the more stringent requirement will take precedence. Performance of accessory devices, such as pressure regulators and shut off valves should be reconfirmed by contacting the accessory device manufacturer and receiving the latest technical data on sizing, installation and performance. 2 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION / SEPTEMBER 2017 1.1 GENERAL USER WARNINGS (CONTINUED) A Gastite®/FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping system offers advantages over other gas delivery systems because of its corrugated design. In contrast to rigid steel pipe, Gastite®/FlashShield™ does not require intermediate joints in most installations because the tubing is capable of being installed in one continuous run, reducing not only the total number of joints, but also the potential for leaks at joints. Gastite®/FlashShield™ flexibility also affords more installation options because an installer can avoid existing obstacles, and it eliminates the repetitive measuring, cutting, threading and joint assembly that is common with installation of rigid steel piping systems. Gastite®/FlashShield™’s flexibility offers even further safety advantages in geographic areas that are prone to seismic activity because the tubing is able to move as the ground or the structure shifts. While Gastite®/FlashShield™ provides significant advantages over more rigid gas delivery systems, its flexible design may make it more likely than steel pipe to be punctured by a nail or other sharp objects, or damaged by other extraordinary forces such as lightning strike, depending on the circumstances. Properly bonding and grounding the Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing (CSST) system may reduce the risk of damage and fire from a lightning strike. Lightning is a highly destructive force. Even a nearby lightning strike that does not strike a structure directly can cause systems in the structure to become electrically energized. Differences in potential between systems may cause the charge to arc between systems. Such arcing can cause damage to CSST, including holes. Bonding and grounding should reduce the risk of arcing and related damage. The building owner should confirm that a qualified contractor has properly bonded the CSST gas system to the grounding electrode system of the premises. Refer to Section 4.10 Electrical Bonding/Grounding in the Gastite®/FlashShield™ Design & Installation Guide for details on bonding & grounding CSST. All owners should consult a lightning safety consultant to determine whether installation of a lightning protection system would be required to achieve sufficient protection for all building components from lightning. Factors to consider include whether the area is prone to lightning. Areas with high lightning risk include but are not limited to: Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and West Virginia. One currently available source of information regarding areas more prone to lighting than others is the flash density map provided by the National Weather Service which can be found at http://www.lightningsafety.noaa.gov/lightning_map.htm. Lightning protection systems are beyond the scope of this manual and installation guidelines, but are covered by National Fire Protection Association, NFPA 780, the Standard for the Installation of Lightning Protection Systems, and other standards. The owner should confirm with the local gas supply utility company that a suitable dielectric union is installed at the service entry of the structure between underground metallic piping and the gas pipes going into the building as required by code. Section 250.104b of the National Electric Code (NEC) states that “bonding all piping and metal air ducts within the premises will provide additional safety.” Gastite recommends that all continuous metallic systems be bonded and grounded. The owner should confirm with an electrical or construction specialist that each continuous metallic system in a structure has been bonded and grounded by an electrical professional in accordance with local building codes. This should include, but is not limited to: metallic chimney liners, metallic appliance vents, metallic ducting and piping, electrical cables, and structural steel. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 3 SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION / SEPTEMBER 2017 1.1 GENERAL USER WARNINGS (CONTINUED) Direct contact between electrically continuous metallic systems and Gastite® yellow CSST is prohibited. Maintain as much isolation/separation as reasonably possible when planning and installing gas piping from other continuous metallic systems. Refer to Section 4.3 Routing, in the Gastite®/FlashShield™ D&I Guide for installation techniques. Consult local building codes as to required separations for CSST from such continuous metallic systems including metallic chimney liners, metallic appliance vents, metallic ducting and piping, and insulated or jacketed electrical wiring and cables. See for instance the Indiana Residential Code, Section 675 IAC 14-4.3-155.5 Section G2411.1; gas pipe bonding. Local building codes are controlling, however, as a general practice, fuel gas piping, including CSST, should not be installed within a chase or enclosure that houses a metallic chimney liner or appliance vent that protrudes through the roof. In the event such an installation of Gastite® yellow CSST is necessary and conforms to local building codes, the metallic chimney liner or vent must be bonded and grounded by a qualified electrical professional, and a separation distance, as specifically permitted by the applicable local building code between the CSST and the metallic chimney liner or vent, is required. Physical contact between CSST and the metallic chimney liner and/or vent is prohibited. If this physical separation cannot be specifically identified in the local building code and achieved or any local building code requirements cannot be met along the entire length, then rerouting of the CSST is required unless such installation is specifically permitted by the local building inspector. Corrosive substances: Steel piping, brass fittings and valves can be corroded by various chemical substances which may be present on a jobsite or in a structure. Chlorinated compounds can cause pitting and crevice corrosion of stainless steel. Ammonia and other nitrogenous compounds can cause stress corrosion cracking of brass. FlashShield's jacket system provides protection from many harmful substances and should remain intact over the lengths of stainless steel tubing to maintain this protection. While not exhaustive, the list below provides guidance of substances which should not come into contact with stainless steel or brass. If there is a question about the suitability of a certain substance in the environment, the user should refer to the ingredient list or contact the manufacturer. Chlorinated compounds (chloride, chlorite, chloric, chlorous, chloro, chlorate): • Some household soaps* • Masonry cleaner (Muriatic acid) • Soldering flux • Bleach • Pool chemicals • Ice melt • Soils, soil water, concrete Ammonia and ammonium containing compounds: • Household cleaners • Fertilizers Nitrogenous compounds, such as amines: • Herbicides, pesticides, fungicides, insecticides *Some household soaps that contractors have used to make leak check solution may contain chlorides which can cause corrosion to metallic components. Only use leak test solution which are labeled as non-corrosive, for gas piping systems. Caution: Tube ends are sharp, use care when handling. 4 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 2: SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS & COMPONENTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 1.2 LIMITATIONS OF THE GUIDELINES This document is intended to aid the professional gas installer in the design, installation and testing of fuel gas piping systems using corrugated stainless steel tubing (CSST) for residential housing, commercial and industrial buildings. It would be impossible for this guideline to anticipate and cover every possible variation in building configurations, construction styles, appliance loads and code restrictions. Therefore, there will be applications that will not be covered by this guideline. For applications that go beyond the scope of this guideline, the installer should exercise sound engineering principles and practices and/or contact Gastite for engineering assistance. The techniques outlined within this guideline are recommended practice for generic applications. These practices must be reviewed for compliance with all applicable local fuel gas and building codes. In the event that there is a conflict between this guide and local code, the more stringent requirement will take precedence. Using components from other flexible gas piping systems other than those specified as part of the Gastite®/FlashShield™ system is prohibited and may result in poor system performance and serious bodily injury or property damage. Additional information pertaining to gas piping systems is available from your local gas utility or propane supplier. Please visit the Gastite web site at www.gastite.com for additional updates and technical bulletins. 1.3 STANDARDS, LISTINGS AND CODES The Gastite®/FlashShield™ corrugated stainless steel tubing system complies with the following standards, listings and model codes. STANDARDS ANSI LC1/CSA 6.26 – Fuel Gas Piping Systems Using Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing (CSST) ANSI LC1/CSA 6.26 – 25 PSI Operating Pressure Rating ANSI LC1/CSA 6.26 Sec. 5.16– Arc Resistant (AR) Jacket Rating (FlashShield™) ICC-ES PMG LC1027 – Protective Jacketed CSST, A Minimum 36-Coulomb Charge Transfer (FlashShield™) LISTINGS • CSA – CSA International – Certificate No. 2728525 • ICC – International Code Council – Evaluation Report Number PMG-1019, PMG-1155 • IAPMO – International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials – File Number 3250, Report #0239 CODE COMPLIANCE • • • • • ICC – International Code Series Canada – National Gas & Propane Installation Code B149.1 NFPA – National Fuel Gas Code (NFPA 54) UMC – Uniform Mechanical Code UPC – Uniform Plumbing Code While every effort has been made to prepare this document in accordance with all regional model codes in effect at its printing, Gastite cannot guarantee that the local administrative authority will accept the most recent version of these codes. It is the ultimate responsibility of the installer to determine suitability and acceptance of any building component including gas piping. Gastite assumes no responsibility for labor or material for installations made without prior determination of local code authority acceptance. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 5 SECTION 2: SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS & COMPONENTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 SECTION 2.0 SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS & COMPONENTS 2.1 SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS 2.1.1 GASTITE® SYSTEM DESCRIPTION a) The Gastite® Flexible Gas Piping System has been tested in accordance with the American National Standard for Fuel Gas Systems Using Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing, ANSI LC1/CSA 6.26. This standard lists performance requirements for certification of CSST systems for use with all recognized fuel gases, including Natural Gas and Propane. • System uses corrugated stainless steel tubing (CSST) made of type 304 alloy, ASTM A240. • An annealing process tempers the steel giving it added flexibility and ease of bending. • Gastite® Flexible Gas Piping is suitable for use with elevated pressure systems. The ANSI LC1 standard rates CSST for use at pressures up to 25 PSI. b) The tubing is connected using XR3 mechanical brass fittings designed specifically for Gastite® CSST. • The self-flaring fitting creates a one step, reusable, metal on metal seal. • Corrosion resistant brass fittings incorporate the Gastite® patented Jacket-Lock™ feature. The polymer jacket is clamped by the fitting thereby minimizing the risk of corrosives contacting the CSST. • Gastite® fittings have standard NPT threads and may be used in combination with all approved fuel gas piping materials with the pipe threads as the interface. System components such as manifolds, tees and stub-outs may be fabricated from other approved materials to be used with Gastite® flexible gas piping. c) The polymer jacket is extruded over the stainless steel tubing creating a flexible, protective covering. The jacket is an added feature of the tubing and does not affect the flaring/sealing process. • The jacket provides an electrically insulative cover over the CSST gas vessel. • The jacket is engineered with thermal and UV resistant material making it suitable for outdoor use. • The polymer jacket creates a smooth outside surface; this surface greatly aids in pulling the tube through tight building spaces. • The polymer jacket blend contains flame and smoke additives making it ASTM E84 and CAN/ULC-S102.2 25/50 compliant. d) The corrugated stainless steel tubing system has a number of essential hardware and design differences from conventional gas piping using rigid steel pipe and copper tubing. These differences are described as follows: • In many applications, the tubing is sized for individual gas appliance loads and is, therefore, usually small in diameter. The tubing may also be installed in a parallel fashion from a central distribution manifold rather than a series layout commonly used for rigid pipe systems. • Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing is pulled through the structure similar in fashion to electrical wiring and therefore requires different handling and installation techniques than rigid pipe. • Rigid termination of the tube ends is required. • Flexibility and strike plates protect the CSST allowing it to be run in concealed spaces. 6 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 2: SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS & COMPONENTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 2.1.2 FLASHSHIELD™ SYSTEM DESCRIPTION a) The FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping System has been tested in accordance with the American National Standard for Fuel Gas Systems Using Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing, ANSI LC1/CSA 6.26. This standard lists performance requirements for certification of CSST systems for use with all recognized fuel gases, including Natural Gas and Propane. FlashShield is also tested and listed in accordance with ICC-ES PMG LC1027, listing criteria for protective jacketed CSST. • • • • • • Electrically insulative polymer jacket. Metallically shielded CSST. Shield is electrically continuous through fitting joints. System uses corrugated stainless steel tubing (CSST) made of type 304 alloy, ASTM A240. The ANSI LC1 standard rates CSST for use at pressures up to 25 PSI. FlashShield is listed to the Arc Resistant (AR) jacket test of ANSI LCI/CSA 6.26 and ICC-ES PMG LC1027 b) The tubing is connected using XR3 mechanical brass fittings designed specifically for FlashShield CSST. • The self-flaring fitting creates a one step, reusable, metal on metal seal. • Fitting creates metal shield-to-fitting electrical connectivity. • The jacket is clamped by the fitting (Jacket-Lock™) thereby minimizing the risk of corrosives contacting the CSST. • Fittings have standard NPT threads and may be used in combination with all approved fuel gas piping materials with the pipe threads as the interface. System components such as manifolds, tees and stubouts may be fabricated from other approved materials to be used with FlashShield™ flexible gas piping. c) The multi-layered jacket is fabricated over the stainless steel tubing to provide a flexible, protective covering. The jacket and metallic shield are added features of the tubing and do not affect the flaring/sealing process. • • • • Integrated metallic shield between insulative polymer outer jacket and semi-conductive poly inner jacket. The jacket is engineered with thermal and UV resistant material making it suitable for outdoor use. The jacket provides a smooth outside surface; this surface greatly aids in pulling the tube through tight building spaces. The polymer jacket blend contains flame and smoke additives making it ASTM E84 and CAN/ULC-S102.2 25/50 compliant. d) The corrugated stainless steel tubing system has a number of essential hardware and design differences from conventional gas piping using rigid steel pipe and copper tubing. These differences are described as follows: • In many applications, the tubing is sized for individual gas appliance loads and is, therefore, usually small in diameter. The tubing may also be installed in a parallel fashion from a central distribution manifold rather than a series layout commonly used for rigid pipe systems. • Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing is pulled through the structure similar in fashion to electrical wiring and therefore requires different handling and installation techniques than rigid pipe. • Rigid termination of the tube ends is required. • Flexibility and strike plates protect the CSST allowing it to be run in concealed spaces. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 7 SECTION 2: SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS & COMPONENTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 2.2 COMPONENTS 2.2.1 CORRUGATED STAINLESS STEEL TUBING GASTITE CORRUGATED STAINLESS STEEL TUBING (CSST) Part No. S93-6A4-250 Description 3/8" Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing S93-6A4-50* S93-6A4-125 S93-6A4-500 S93-6A4-1000 CSST S93-8A4-250 50 Ft/Box 125 Ft/Coil 500 Ft/Coil 1000 Ft/Coil 1/2" Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing S93-8A4-25 S93-8A4-50* S93-8A4-125 S93-8A4-500 S93-8A4-1000 S93-8A4-1500 S93-11B4-250 3/4" Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing 1" Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing 1-1/4" Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing 150 Ft/Coil 50 Ft/Coil 75 Ft/Coil 300 Ft/Coil 1-1/2" Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing S93-24A4-50 S93-24A4-75 S93-24A4-300 S93-32A4-150 150 Ft/Coil 50 Ft/Box 75 Ft/Coil 300 Ft/Coil 500 Ft/Coil S93-20A4-50 S93-20A4-75 S93-20A4-300 S93-24A4-150 250 Ft/Coil 25 Ft/Coil 50 Ft/Box 125 Ft/Coil 500 Ft/Coil 1000 Ft/Coil S93-16A4-50* S93-16A4-75 S93-16A4-300 S93-16A4-500 S93-20A4-150 250 Ft/Coil 25 Ft/Coil 50 Ft/Box 125 Ft/Coil 500 Ft/Coil 1000 Ft/Coil 1500 Ft/Coil S93-11B4-25 S93-11B4-50* S93-11B4-125 S93-11B4-500 S93-11B4-1000 S93-16A4-150 Pkg. Qty. 250 Ft/Coil 150 Ft/Coil 50 Ft/Coil 75 Ft/Coil 300 Ft/Coil 2" Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing S93-32A4-50 S93-32A4-75 S93-32A4-300 150 Ft/Coil 50 Ft/Coil 75 Ft/Coil 300 Ft/Coil * Packaged in box. Please contact Gastite Customer Service for custom lengths. APPLICATION • CSST flexible gas piping supplies natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas to appliances. MATERIAL / SPECIFICATIONS • Tubing: ASTM A240 Type 304, Stainless Steel. • Jacket: Electrically insulative and UV resistant polymer, complying with requirements of ASTM E84 and CAN/ULC-S102.2 25/50. FEATURES AND BENEFITS • • • • 8 Flexibility and durability allows for simple routing through complex building structures and designs. Pre-marked by the foot for easy measuring and installation. Minimum tubing wall thickness of .01" on all sizes is more robust than other brands of CSST. Annealed 304 stainless steel makes tubing more flexible than brands not heat-treated. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 2: SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS & COMPONENTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 2.2.1 CORRUGATED STAINLESS STEEL TUBING FLASHSHIELD™ CORRUGATED STAINLESS STEEL TUBING (CSST) Part No. FS-8-250 Description 1/2" FlashShield™ Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing FS-8-25 * FS-8-50 * FS-8-125 FS-8-500 FS-8-1000 FS-8-1500 CSST FS-11-250 25 Ft/Coil 50 Ft/Box 125 Ft/Coil 500 Ft/Coil 1000 Ft/Coil 1500 Ft/Coil 3/4" FlashShield™ Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing FS-11-25 * FS-11-50 * FS-11-125 FS-11-500 FS-11-1000 FS-16-150 1" FlashShield™ Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing 150 Ft/Coil 50 Ft/Box 75 Ft/Coil 300 Ft/Coil 500 Ft/Coil 1-1/4" FlashShield™ Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing FS-20-50 FS-20-75 FS-20-300 FS-24-150 FS-24-50 FS-24-75 250 Ft/Coil 25 Ft/Coil 50 Ft/Box 125 Ft/Coil 500 Ft/Coil 1000 Ft/Coil FS-16-50* FS-16-75 FS-16-300 FS-16-500 FS-20-150 Pkg. Qty. 250 Ft/Coil 150 Ft/Coil 50 Ft/Coil 75 Ft/Coil 300 Ft/Coil 1-1/2" FlashShield™ Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing FS-32-150 2" FlashShield™ Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing FS-32-50 FS-32-75 *Packaged in box. Please contact Gastite Customer Service for custom lengths. 150 Ft/Coil 50 Ft/Coil 75 Ft/Coil 150 Ft/Coil 50 Ft/Coil 75 Ft/Coil APPLICATION • CSST flexible gas piping supplies natural gas or liquefied petroleum gas to appliances. MATERIAL / SPECIFICATIONS • Tubing: ASTM A240 Type 304 Stainless Steel. • Jacket: Electrically insulative and UV resistant polymer, complying with requirements of ASTM E84 and CAN/ULC-S102.2 25/50. • Protective jacket system, complies with ICC-ES PMG LC1027 FEATURES AND BENEFITS • • • • • • • • • • • Electrically insulative polymer jacket. Metallically shielded CSST. Protective shield is electrically continuous through fitting joints. Metal shield layer dissipates and conducts electricity. No manufacturer required bonding. No special routing restrictions. Flexibility means quick and easy installations. FlashShield™ installs 30-70% faster than traditional piping methods. Pre-marked by the foot, there’s no measuring, rigid pipe cutting or threading. This means less waste and fewer fittings. 75% fewer fittings in the average installation means a safer system, less leak potential and reduced callbacks. FlashShield™ CSST is lightweight—250 feet of 1/2" CSST weighs approx. 50 lbs and can be easily transported and handled on the job. Call Customer Service for custom lengths of tubing and job-specific accessories. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 9 SECTION 2: SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS & COMPONENTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 2.2.2 FITTINGS Part No. XR2FTG-6-24 XR3FTG-8-24 XR3FTG-11-24 XR3FTG-16-12 XR3FTG-20-6 XR3FTG-24-4 XR3FTG-32-4 Straight Fitting XR2/XR3 SERIES STRAIGHT FITTING (ADAPTER/NUT/BUSHING) Description 3/8" Straight Fitting – 1/2" NPT 1/2" Straight Fitting – 1/2" NPT 3/4" Straight Fitting – 3/4" NPT 1" Straight Fitting – 1" NPT 1-1/4" Straight Fitting – 1-1/4" NPT 1-1/2" Straight Fitting – 1-1/2" NPT 2" Straight Fitting – 2" NPT XR3 SERIES STRAIGHT FEMALE FITTING Part No. XR3FTGFM-8-24 XR3FTGFM-11-8-24 XR3FTGFM-11-24 Straight Female Fitting Pkg. Qty. 24/Box 24/Box 24/Box 12/Box 6/Box 4/Box 4/Box (ADAPTER/NUT/BUSHING) Description 1/2" Straight Fitting – 1/2" Female NPT 3/4" Straight Fitting – 1/2" Female NPT 3/4" Straight Fitting – 3/4" Female NPT XR3 SERIES REDUCING FITTING (ADAPTER/NUT/BUSHING) Part No. XR3REDFTG-11-8-24 XR3REDFTG-16-12-12 Description 3/4" Straight Reducing Fitting – 1/2" NPT 1" Straight Reducing Fitting – 3/4" NPT Part No. XR3T-8-12 XR3T-11-12 XR3T-16-6 XR3T-11-8-8-6 XR3T-11-11-8-6 XR3T-16-11-8-6 XR3T-16-11-11-6 XR3T-16-16-8-6 XR3T-16-16-11-6 Description 1/2" Run x 1/2" Run x 1/2" Tee – Tee Fitting 3/4" Run x 3/4" Run x 3/4" Tee – Tee Fitting 1" Run x 1" Run x 1" Tee – Tee Fitting 3/4" Run x 1/2" Run x 1/2" Tee – Tee Fitting 3/4" Run x 3/4" Run x 1/2" Tee – Tee Fitting 1" Run x 3/4" Run x 1/2" Tee – Tee Fitting 1" Run x 3/4" Run x 3/4" Tee – Tee Fitting 1" Run x 1" Run x 1/2" Tee – Tee Fitting 1" Run x 1" Run x 3/4" Tee – Tee Fitting Reducing Fitting Pkg. Qty. 24/Box 24/Box 24/Box Pkg. Qty. 24/Box 12/Box XR3 SERIES TEE FITTING Tee Run Run Tee Fitting Pkg. Qty. 12/Box 12/Box 6/Box 6/Box 6/Box 6/Box 6/Box 6/Box 6/Box XR2/XR3 SERIES COUPLING FITTINGS Coupling Part No. Description XR2CPL-6-12 3/8" Coupling XR3CPL-8-12 1/2" Coupling XR3CPL-11-12 3/4" Coupling XR3CPL-16-6 1" Coupling XR3CPL-20-6 1-1/4" Coupling XR3CPL-24-4 1-1/2" Coupling XR3CPL-32-4 2" Coupling Note: Fitting Components available. Please contact Customer Service for pricing. Pkg. Qty. 12/Box 12/Box 12/Box 6/Box 6/Box 4/Box 4/Box APPLICATION • • • • XR3 Fittings are used on both FlashShield™ black CSST and Gastite® yellow CSST. Straight Fittings connect the flexible gas tubing to gas supply, distribution manifolds or gas appliances. Tee Fittings create a branch line on tubing runs. Couplings allow for the splicing and additions to the flexible gas tubing. MATERIAL / SPECIFICATIONS • Fitting adapter, bushings and nut – Brass. FEATURES AND BENEFITS • • • • • 10 Tool-less flare design; no special tools are required. Metal-to-metal seal, with no split rings, O-rings or gaskets. Self-guiding assembly to ensure a perfectly even flare. Exclusive, patented Jacket-Lock™ fitting eliminates exposed stainless steel beyond the nut. All components are fully reusable. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 2: SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS & COMPONENTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 2.2.2 FITTINGS XR2/XR3 SERIES TERMINATION FITTING Termination Fitting With Square Flange Part No. XR2TRM-6-12 XR3TRM-8-12 XR3TRM-11-12 XR3TRM-16-6 XR3TRM-20-6 XR3TRM-24-4 XR3TRM-32-4 XR2TRM-6-12CB XR3TRM-8-CB-12 XR3TRM-11-CB-12 XR3TRM-16-CB-6 XR3TRM-20-CB-6 XR3TRM-24-CB-4 (FLANGE/ADAPTER/NUT/BUSHING) Description 3/8" Term. Fitting-Square Flange – 1/2" NPT 1/2" Term. Fitting-Square Flange – 1/2" NPT 3/4" Term. Fitting-Square Flange – 3/4" NPT 1" Term. Fitting-Square Flange – 1" NPT 1-1/4" Term. Fitting-Square Flange – 1-1/4" NPT 1-1/2" Term. Fitting-Square Flange – 1-1/2" NPT 2" Term. Fitting-Square Flange - 2" NPT 3/8" Term. Fitting-Cast Bronze Flange – 1/2" NPT 1/2" Term. Fitting-Cast Bronze Flange – 1/2" NPT 3/4" Term. Fitting-Cast Bronze Flange – 3/4" NPT 1" Term. Fitting-Cast Bronze Flange – 1" NPT 1-1/4" Term. Fitting-Cast Bronze Flange – 1-1/4" NPT 1-1/2" Term. Fitting-Cast Bronze Flange – 1-1/2" NPT XR2/XR3 SERIES TERMINATION FITTING WITH NO FLANGE Termination Fitting No Flange Part No. XR2TRM-6-NF-12 XR3TRM-8-NF-12 XR3TRM-11-NF-12 XR3TRM-16-NF-6 XR3TRM-20-NF-6 XR3TRM-24-NF-4 XR3TRM-32-NF-4 Description 3/8" Term. Fitting – 1/2" NPT with no Flange 1/2" Term. Fitting – 1/2" NPT with no Flange 3/4" Term. Fitting – 3/4" NPT with no Flange 1" Term. Fitting – 1" NPT with no Flange 1-1/4" Term. Fitting – 1-1/4" NPT with no Flange 1-1/2" Term. Fitting – 1-1/2" NPT with no Flange 2" Term. Fitting – 2" NPT with no Flange XR3 SERIES TERMINATION BRACKET FITTING Term Bracket Fitting Part No. XR3TRMBKT-8-12 XR3TRMBKT-11-12 XR3TRMBKT-16-6 XR3TRMBKT-20-6 XR3TRMBKT-24-4 XR3TRMBKT-32-4 Pkg. Qty. 12/Box 12/Box 12/Box 6/Box 6/Box 4/Box 4/Box 12/Box 12/Box 12/Box 6/Box 6/Box 4/Box (ADAPTER/NUT/BUSHING) Pkg. Qty. 12/Box 12/Box 12/Box 6/Box 6/Box 4/Box 4/Box (BRACKET/ADAPTER/NUT/BUSHING) Description 1/2" Term. Bracket Fitting – 1/2" NPT 3/4" Term. Bracket Fitting – 3/4" NPT 1" Term. Bracket Fitting – 1" NPT 1-1/4" Term Bracket Fitting – 1-1/4" NPT 1-1/2" Term. Bracket Fitting – 1-1/2" NPT 2" Term. Bracket Fitting – 2" NPT Pkg. Qty. 12/Box 12/Box 6/Box 6/Box 4/Box 4/Box APPLICATION • • • • XR3 Fittings are used on both FlashShield™ black CSST and Gastite® yellow CSST. Straight Fittings connect the flexible gas tubing to gas supply, distribution manifolds or gas appliances. Tee Fittings create a branch line on tubing runs. Couplings allow for the splicing and additions to the flexible gas tubing. MATERIAL / SPECIFICATIONS • •Fitting adapter, bushings and nut—Brass. • •Square Flange—Steel with zinc coating. • FEATURES AND BENEFITS • • • • • Tool-less flare design; no special tools are required. Metal-to-metal seal, with no split rings, O-rings or gaskets. Self-guiding assembly to ensure a perfectly even flare. Exclusive, patented Jacket-Lock™ fitting eliminates exposed stainless steel beyond the nut. All components are fully reusable. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 11 SECTION 2: SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS & COMPONENTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 2.2.3 MANIFOLDS MULTI-PORT MANIFOLDS Cast Manifolds Part No. 3-PORTMAN 3-PORTMAN-1 4-PORTMAN-10 5-PORTMAN 5-PORTMAN-1 5-PORTMAN-2 5-PORTMAN-3 4-PORTMAN-2 4-PORTMAN-3 111596-08 Description Cast 3 port – 3/4"F x 3 @ 1/2"F x 1/2"F Cast 3 port – 1/2" x 3 @ 1/2"F x 1/2"F Cast 4 port – 3/4"F x 4 @ 1/2"F x 1/2"F Cast 5 port – 3/4"F x 1 @ 3/4"F x 4 @ 1/2"F x 1/2"F Cast 5 port – 1"F x 1 @ 3/4"F x 4 @ 1/2"F x 3/4"F Cast 5 port – 1-1/4"F x 5 @ 3/4"F x 1"F Cast 5 port – 1-1/4"F x 5 @ 1/2"F x 1"F Cast 4 port – 1-1/2"F x 4 @ 3/4"F x 1-1/2"F Cast 4 port – 2"F x 4 @ 1"F x 1-1/2"F Coated Steel 4 Port – 3/4"F x 4 @ 1/2"F x 3/4"M Pkg. Qty. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 10/Box 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. APPLICATION • Provides central distribution point for individual runs to each appliance. MATERIAL /SPECIFICATIONS • Coated 4 Port – Welded IPS Schedule 40 pipe. • Cast 3, 4, and 5 Port – ASTM A47 32510 Malleable Iron. 2.2.4 MODULAR STUB SYSTEM MODULAR STUB SYSTEM XR3-Appliance Stub-Outs Straight Stub-Outs Optional Brackets Angle Stub-Out Deck Stub-Out Part No. XR3-APSTUB-8-10 XR3-L-APSTUB-8-10 XR3-APSTUB-11-10 XR3-L-APSTUB-11-10 XR3-APSTUB-11-11-10 XR3-L-APSTB-11-11-10 Description 1/2"M x 1/2"M x 1-1/2" Stub length with 1/2" female fitting 1/2"M x 1/2"M x 2-1/4" Stub length with 1/2" female fitting 1/2"M x 1/2"M x 1-1/2" Stub length with 3/4" female fitting 1/2"M x 1/2"M x 2-1/4" Stub length with 3/4" female fitting 3/4"M x 3/4"M x 1-1/2" Stub length with 3/4" female fitting 3/4"M x 3/4"M x 2-1/4" Stub length with 3/4" female fitting 1/2X6STUB-10 1/2X12STUB-10 3/4X6STUB-10 3/4X12STUB-10 1X6STUB-10 1X12STUB-10 1-1/4X6STUB-10 1-1/4X12STUB-10 1-1/2X6STUB-10 1-1/2X12STUB-10 2X6STUB-10 2X12STUB-10 ANGLE-STUB-01-10 STUB-BRACE DBLSTUB-1-10 DECKSTUB-1/2x3-10 1/2"M x 6"L Straight Stub 1/2"M x 12"L Straight Stub 3/4"M x 6"L Straight Stub 3/4"M x 12"L Straight Stub 1"M x 6"L Straight Stub 1"M x 12"L Straight Stub 1-1/4"M x 6"L Straight Stub 1-1/4"M x 12"L Straight Stub 1-1/2"M x 6"L Straight Stub 1-1/2"M x 12"L Straight Stub 2"M x 6"L Straight Stub 2"M x 12"L Straight Stub 1/2"M x 4-1/2"L x 72.5° Angle Stub Stub Bracket (optional) – Fits All 3/4" Inlet x 1/2" & 3/4" Outlet 1/2" x 3" Bracket Stub-Out APPLICATION Pkg. Qty. 10/Box 10/Box 10/Box 10/Box 10/Box 10/Box 10/Box 10/Box 10/Box 10/Box 10/Box 10/Box 10/Box 10/Box 10/Box 10/Box 10/Box 10/Box 10/Box 1 Ea. 10/Box 10/Box • All Stubs create a fixed point “stub-out” on a wall or floor surface for meter and appliance attachment. • Angle Stub-Out mounting plate provided at a 72-1/2° angle to facilitate mounting to angled side of most fireplace inserts. MATERIAL / SPECIFICATIONS Double Stub-Out • Schedule 40 steel pipe complying with material standard ASTM A-53. • Exterior plating—Black oxide coating after all threading, forming and welding. FEATURES AND BENEFITS • Reduces the number of joints in the system where contractors typically fabricate “stub-outs” from rigid pipe nipples, elbows and couplings. • Provides a fixed-point termination for installations where the appliances are not yet installed. • Creates a more polished look to the overall installation. 12 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 2: SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS & COMPONENTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 2.2.5 MOUNTING HARDWARE Termination Bracket Manifold Bracket MOUNTING HARDWARE Part No. LBRACE-1-20 MBRACE-1-10 MBRACE-3-10 GLC1 Description Term. Fitting Mounting Kit – Fits 3/8" - 1" CSST Manifold Mounting Kit – See below for mounting options Manifold Mounting Kit – See below for mounting options Gas Load Center Kit – 14-1/2" x 24" x 3-1/2" MSTRAPS-6-250 MSTRAPS-8-250 MSTRAPS-11-150 MSTRAPS-16-100 MSTRAPS-20-50 MSTRAPS-24-50 MSTRAPS-32-25 Metal Tubing Strap – Fits 3/8" CSST Metal Tubing Strap – Fits 1/2" CSST Metal Tubing Strap – Fits 3/4" CSST Metal Tubing Strap – Fits 1" CSST Metal Tubing Strap – Fits 1-1/4" CSST Metal Tubing Strap – Fits 1-1/2" CSST Metal Tubing Strap – Fits 2" CSST XR3OUTLETBOX-8 XR3OUTLETBOX-11 XR3OUTLETBOX-FR8 XR3OUTLETBOX-FR11 Recessed gas outlet box kit with 1/2" XR3 Fitting Recessed gas outlet box kit with 3/4" XR3 Fitting Firestop gas outlet box kit with 1/2" XR3 Fitting Firestop gas outlet box kit with 3/4" XR3 Fitting Pkg. Qty. 20/Box 10/Box 10/Box 1 Ea. 250/Box 250/Box 150/Box 100/Box 50/Box 50/Box 25/Box 1 Kit 1 Kit 1 Kit 1 Kit APPLICATION • • • • Termination Bracket provides mounting surface for termination fitting assembly. Manifold Bracket provides mounting platform for manifolds, supplied with adhesive port labeling. Gas Load Center creates a recessed cabinet for a more polished look to manifold assembly. XR3OUTLETBOX creates a secure recessed termination point for connection to moveable appliances. MATERIAL / SPECIFICATIONS Gas Load Center • Termination Fitting—16 gauge galvanized sheet metal. • MBRACE-1 Mounting Kit made of 16 gauge galvanized sheet metal. - Fits 3-PORTMAN, 4-PORTMAN, 5-PORTMAN and 111596-08. • MBRACE-3 Mounting Kit made of 14 gauge galvanized sheet metal. - Fits 5-PORTMAN-1, 5-PORTMAN-2, 5-PORTMAN-3 and 4-PORTMAN-2. • 4-PORTMAN-3 requires installer supplied mounting brackets. • Gas Load Center—20 gauge steel with a white, polyester powder coat finish. • Metal Tubing Straps—22, 20 or 18 gauge sheet metal, depending on size. XR3-Outlet Box 2.2.6 PIPE SUPPORT SYSTEM RB0 Part No. RB0-10-4 RB1-10-5 RB1-29-5 RB2-10-12 PIPE SUPPORT SYSTEM Description Rubber Support Block (10"L x 4"H) Rubber Support Block w/ 7/8" Galv Steel Channel (10"L x 5"H) Rubber Support Block w/ 7/8" Galv Steel Channel (29"L x 5"H) Rubber Support Block w/Adj height 7/8" Galv Steel Channel (10"L x 5"–12"H) Pkg. Qty. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. APPLICATION • Effectively anchors and supports lightweight Gastite CSST, as well as other fuel gas piping materials to any roofing membrane. RB1 MATERIAL / SPECIFICATIONS • Made of 100% recycled material, UV resistant and waterproof. • Will not damage expensive roof membranes. • Installs on any roof with or without standard roof adhesives. RB2 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 13 SECTION 2: SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS & COMPONENTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 2.2.7 STRIKE PROTECTION Part No. TFM204-100 TFM201-50 TFM203-50 TFM205-25 TFM210-10 TFM211-25 TFM212-25 SIL-TAPE SIL-TAPE-B Striker Plates Steel Conduit Coil & Cut Length PROTECTION DEVICES – STRIKER PLATES & SILICONE TAPE Description Quarter Striker Plate – 3" x 2" Half Striker Plate – 3" x 7" Three-Quarter Striker Plate – 3" x 8" Full Striker Plate – 3" x 12" 6" x 17" Striker Plate Full (Drop-In) Striker Plate – 1/2" & 3/4" CSST Full (Drop-In) Striker Plate – 1" & 1 1/4" CSST Self Bonding Yellow Silicone Tape – 1" x .015" x 12 yd / roll Self Bonding Black Silicone Tape – 1" x .015" x 12 yd / roll Pkg. Qty. 100/Box 50/Box 50/Box 25/Box 10/Box 25/Box 25/Box 1 Ea. 1 Ea. Part No. FLOPPY12 FLOPPY16 FLOPPY20 FLOPPY24 FLOPPY28 FLOPPY36 FLOPPY48 Description 3/4" Coil steel conduit – Fits 3/8" CSST 1" Coil steel conduit – Fits 1/2" CSST 1-1/4" Coil steel conduit – Fits 3/4" CSST 1-1/2" Coil steel conduit – Fits 1" CSST 1-3/4" Coil steel conduit – Fits 1-1/4" CSST 2-1/4" Coil steel conduit – Fits 1-1/2" CSST 3" Coil steel conduit – Fits 2" CSST Pkg. Qty. 50 Ft/Coil 50 Ft/Coil 25 Ft/Coil 25 Ft/Coil 25 Ft/Coil 25 Ft/Coil 25 Ft/Coil Part No. LFLOPPY-12-50 LFLOPPY-16-50 LFLOPPY-20-25 LFLOPPY-24-25 LFLOPPY-28-25 LFLOPPY 36-25 LFLOPPY-48-25 Description 3/4" – Cut to 1 foot length – Fits 3/8" CSST 1" – Cut to 1 foot length – Fits 1/2" CSST 1-1/4" – Cut to 1 foot length – Fits 3/4" CSST 1-1/2" – Cut to 1 foot length – Fits 1" CSST 1-3/4" – Cut to 1 foot length – Fits 1-1/4" CSST 2-1/4" – Cut to 1 foot length – Fits 1-1/2" CSST 3" – Cut to 1 foot length – Fits 2" CSST Pkg. Qty. 50/Box 50/Box 25/Box 25/Box 25/Box 25/Box 25/Box APPLICATION • Striker plates used for protection where flexible gas piping passes through structural members and is restricted from moving to avoid nails, screws and other potential puncture threats. • Steel conduit is used to provide additional protection where striker plates cannot be easily installed. MATERIAL / SPECIFICATIONS • Striker Plates—16 gauge AISI1050 Carbon Steel Hardened to Rc 45. • Steel Conduit—Strip wound interlocking steel. 2.2.8 SHUT-OFF VALVES AND QUICK CONNECTS Ball Valve 90˚ Ball Valve SHUT-OFF VALVES Part No. T100-1/2-20 T100-3/4-10 T100-1-1/4-5 T90-1/2-10 T90-3/4-10 Description 1/2" Ball Valve rated to 125 PSI 3/4" Ball Valve rated to 125 PSI 1-1/4" Ball Valve rated to 125 PSI 1/2" 90 Degree Shut-Off Valve 3/4" 90 Degree Shut-Off Valve Part No. T103029 OUTFLEX-3/8 QCBOXPW QCBOXPG QCBOXSS Description 1/2" Quick Connect Valve Outdoor Flex Connector—3/8" NPT x 12' 1/2" Quick Connect Box White PVC—Surface Mounted 1/2" Quick Connect Box Gray PVC—Surface Mounted 1/2" Quick Connect PVC Box, Stainless Steel—Recess Mounted QUICK CONNECT & ACCESSORIES Pkg. Qty. 20/Box 10/Box 5/Box 10/Box 10/Box Pkg. Qty. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. APPLICATION Stainless Steel & PVC Quick Connect Boxes • Ball Valves are used to control gas flow to appliances and pounds-to-inches regulator. • Quick Connect valve and accessories provide a safe and easy “quick-connect” for barbecue grills, space heaters and decorative lighting. MATERIAL / SPECIFICATIONS • Ball Valve—ANSI/ASME B16.33. • Quick Connect and Accessories—ANSI Z21.15, CAN 9.1,9.2, 6.9 and AGA/CGA 7-90/CR94-001. 14 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 2: SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS & COMPONENTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 2.2.9 GASTITE ACCESSORIES TUBING CUTTERS AND ACCESSORIES Tubing Cutters Part No. GTCUTTER-SM GTCUTTER-SM2 GTCUTTER-LG GTCUTTER-LG2 GTBLADE-SM-5 GTBLADE-LG2-5 Description Yellow cutter with flat rollers – 3/8"–1" Gastite® and FlashShield™ Black cutter with flat rollers – 3/8"–1" FlashShield™ Yellow cutter with flat rollers – Up to 2" Gastite® and 1-1/2" FlashShield™ Black cutter with flat rollers – Up to 2" FlashShield™ Replacement blade for GTCUTTER-SM and GTCUTTER-SM2 (19mm) Replacement blade for GTCUTTER-LG2 and GTCUTTER-LG (30mm) Pkg. Qty. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 5 Ea. 5 Ea. APPLICATION • Tubing Cutters, fitted with cutting wheel designed to cut stainless steel, create clean cuts for optimal flaring of tubing. MATERIAL / SPECIFICATIONS • Aluminum alloy body. JACKET STRIPPING TOOL Jacket Stripping Tool Part No. STRP3-8-24 STRP3-11-24 STRP3-16-24 STRP3-20-24 STRP3-24-12 STRP3-32-12 Description 1/2" Jacket Stripper 3/4" Jacket Stripper 1" Jacket Stripper 1-1/4" Jacket Stripper 1-1/2" Jacket Stripper 2" Jacket Stripper Pkg. Qty. 24/Pkg. 24/Pkg. 24/Pkg. 24/Pkg. 12/Pkg. 12/Pkg. 2.2.10 BONDING CLAMPS BONDING CLAMPS Part No. CWP1JSH CWP2JSH CWP3JSH Description Bonding Clamp for 3/8" and 1/2" Fittings Bonding Clamp for 3/4", 1" and 1-1/4" Fittings Bonding Clamp for 1-1/2" and 2" Fittings Pkg. Qty. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. Bonding Clamps 2.2.11 SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION Part No. EPAL-1-100 EPMT-1-100 SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION Description Adhesive Labels for elevated pressure identification Metal Tags for Uniform Plumbing Code compliance Pkg. Qty. 100/Roll 100/Pkg. Adhesive Label Metal Tag GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 15 SECTION 2: SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS & COMPONENTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 2.2.12 REGULATORS MAXITROL REGULATORS Maxitrol Regulators Maxitrol Regulators with OPD OARA Regulators Part No. Description T325-3-44 250 MBTU of NG @ 8"WC with 1/2" NPT inlet/outlet T325-3-44P 355 MBTU of LP @ 11"WC with 1/2" NPT inlet/outlet T325-5-2 425 MBTU of NG @ 8"WC with 1/2" NPT inlet/outlet T325-5-44 600 MBTU of NG @ 8"WC with 3/4" NPT inlet/outlet T325-5-44P 918 MBTU of LP @ 11"WC with 3/4" NPT inlet/outlet T325-5-3 600 MBTU of NG @ 8"WC with 1" NPT inlet/outlet T325-5-3P 550 MBTU of LP @ 11"WC with 1" NPT inlet/outlet T325-7AL-NG01 1,250 MBTU of NG @ 8"WC with 1-1/4" NPT inlet/outlet T325-3L48 200 MBTU of NG @ 8"WC with 1/2" NPT inlet/outlet & OPD T325-5AL600 425 MBTU of NG @ 8"WC with 3/4" NPT inlet/outlet & OPD T325-7L-210D* 1,250 MBTU of NG @ 8"WC with 1-1/4" NPT inlet/outlet & OPD *Vent limiters not available for - 7 regulator. OARA REGULATORS Part No. Description REG8-300 250 MBTU of NG @ 8"WC with 1/2" NPT inlet/outlet REG11-300 355 MBTU of LP @ 11"WC with 1/2" NPT inlet/outlet REG8-600 550 MBTU of NG @ 8"WC with 3/4" NPT inlet/outlet REG11-600 810 MBTU of LP @ 11"WC with 3/4" NPT inlet/outlet Part No. 30051-NG 30052-NG 30053-NG 30153-NG 30052-LP Pietro Fiorentini Regulators PIETRO FIORENTINI REGULATORS Description 635 MBTU of NG @ 8"WC with 1/2" NPT inlet/outlet 848 MBTU of NG @ 8"WC with 3/4" NPT inlet/outlet 1,059 MBTU of NG @ 8"WC with 1" NPT inlet/outlet 5,297 MBTU of NG @ 8"WC with 1-1/4" NPT inlet/outlet 1,285 MBTU of LP @ 11"WC with 3/4" NPT inlet/outlet Pkg. Qty. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. Pkg. Qty. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. Pkg. Qty. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. 1 Ea. VENT PROTECTORS VP3 Maxitrol, Outdoor Vent Protector, fits 1/8" NPT vent orifice (fits -3 and 300 series) 1 Ea. VP5 Maxitrol, Outdoor Vent Protector, fits 3/8" NPT vent orifice (fits -5 and 600 series) 1 Ea. VP14 Pietro Fiorintini, Outdoor Vent Protector, fits 1/4" NPT vent orifice (fits 30051, 52, 53) 1 Ea. VP12 Pietro Fiorintini, Outdoor Vent Protector, fits 1/2" NPT vent orifice (fits 30153 and -7) 1 Ea. APPLICATION • For use in elevated pressure systems (in excess of 1/2 PSI) to reduce pressure to standard appliance use levels. • Outdoor vent protector is used when vent-limiting orifice is removed for outdoor installation of regulator. MATERIAL / SPECIFICATIONS • 2 PSI inlet pressure line models available in 8"WC and 11"WC outlet pressures. • 5 PSI inlet pressure (OPD) models available in 8"WC (field adjustment to 11"WC) outlet pressures. 16 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com GASTITE®/FLASHSHIELD™ CSST WORKSHEET PROJECT / LOCATION: DRAWN BY: CONTACT PHONE: DATE: DESCRIPTION SYSTEM DESCRIPTION SYSTEM DATA AND REQUIREMENTS NAME OF RUN SUPPLY PRESSURE (LBS. OR IN.) LENGTH OF RUN (FT.) LOAD OF RUN (CFH) PRESS. DROP (LBS. OR IN.) TUBE DIAMETER (SIZE OR IN.) DELIVERY PRESS. (LBS. OR IN.) COMMENTS A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O To be copied: For Planning and Design of the Gastite®/FlashShield™ Piping System. Visit www.gastite.com for a downloadable version of this worksheet. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 17 SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 SECTION 3.0 3.1 CONFIGURATION 3.1.1 INTRODUCTION SYSTEM CONFIGURATION This section is intended to help in the design and sizing of both Gastite® and FlashShield™ CSST fuel gas piping systems. The form -printed on the previous page is to aid in keeping track of the system requirements as well as organizing the system configuration and sizing numbers. Refer to the Gastite web site (www.gastite.com) for additional sizing tools. The Gastite®/FlashShield™ gas piping system is required to be tested, listed, and installed in accordance with the Standard For Fuel Gas Piping Systems Using Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing, ANSI LC1. This standard, among other things, requires the manufacturer to provide installation instructions including the necessary pipe sizing tables and methods of sizing. 3.1.2 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS • Determine the local piping restrictions prior to installing the flexible gas piping. Confirm that the local administrative authority has accepted the use of flexible gas piping. Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing has been accepted by all major code bodies, but local or state adoption of these codes often lags behind. Check with the local administrative authority or an authorized Gastite®/FlashShield distributor for approval in your area. • Determine metered (supply) pressure. A gauge can be used to measure the supply pressure or the utility will provide a supply pressure rating. • Determine appliance demand. Every appliance will have a manufacture’s nameplate containing BTUH or CFH requirements as well as minimum and maximum operating pressures. • Refer to building plans or prepare a sketch showing the location of each appliance. When preparing this sketch keep in mind the safest, easiest, and shortest distance locations to run the piping. Label the pipe segments and the corresponding lengths. Take note of fittings needed e.g. tees, manifolds, reducers. 3.1.3 REFERENCE DATA FOR PROPER SYSTEM SIZING • Determine the total capacity needed for all appliances. CFH or BTUH equivalents for natural gas or propane can be obtained from the local gas utility or propane supplier. The capacity tables within this guide or other approved CSST tables should be used to determine pipe sizing for both Gastite® and FlashShield needed to meet BTUH input load requirements. TABLE 3-1 REFERENCE DATA FOR PROPER SYSTEM SIZING PRESSURE CONVERSION FACTORS FUEL GAS INFORMATION 1/4 PSI = 6.921"WC = (approx. 7"WC) Natural Gas Propane 1/2 PSI = 13.842"WC = (approx. 14"WC) BTU per Cubic Foot = 1000 2516 1 PSI = 27.684"WC = (approx. 28"WC) Specific Gravity = 0.6 1.52 2 PSI = 55.368"WC = (approx. 56"WC) 5 PSI = 138.42"WC = (approx. 140"WC) Note: “Pressure Drop Curves for Gastite® CSST” are expressed in terms of Cubic Feet per Hour (CFH). To determine the CFH for Natural Gas, divide the BTU load by 1000. To determine the CFH for Propane, divide the BTU load by 2516. Refer to Section 7.0 for gases with a specific gravity other than 0.60. 18 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 3.1.4 DETERMINING SYSTEM LAYOUT A) SERIES SYSTEMS A series layout (Fig 3-1) is the most common arrangement utilized for rigid pipe systems for low pressure. These usually consist of a main run (header) with tees branching off to each appliance. In a traditional series system, the service pressure down stream of the meter is typically less than 1/2 PSI. B) PARALLEL SYSTEMS In a parallel system (Fig. 3-2) a main run from the meter supplies a central distribution manifold. The appliances are serviced by individual runs from the manifold. The manifold station is best located close to the greatest load, typically the boiler or furnace. Fig. 3-1 C) DUAL PRESSURE SYSTEM A dual pressure system (Fig. 3-3, 3-4) incorporates two operating pressures downstream from the meter. The first pressure, set by the service regulator at the meter, is usually 2 PSI but can be higher or lower depending on code restrictions and gas company policy. This part of the system is sized separately and ends at the pounds-to-inches regulator inlet. Tables 4-7, 4-8 and 4-9 show maximum loads vs. inlet pressures to the regulator. Fig. 3-2 The second pressure, at the outlet of the pounds-to-inches regulator, is under 1/2 PSI; usually 8"WC for natural gas and 11"WC for propane regulators supplied by Gastite®. Generally, a parallel system requires a higher total footage of smaller diameter tubing and fewer fittings compared to a series layout. Fig. 3-3 Fig. 3-4 Multi-Unit Apartment Building GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 19 SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 D) MULTIPLE MANIFOLD SYSTEMS For those installations in which the energy load demand is large or the appliances are installed throughout the structure with long distances from the meter, a multiple manifold system may be used (Fig. 3-5, 3-6). Elevated pressure systems are a safe, efficient method of providing for larger BTUH load demands while maintaining smaller pipe diameters. Fig. 3-5 Fig. 3-6 E) COMBINATION STEEL / CSST SYSTEM (HYBRID) In a hybrid system (Fig. 3-7), corrugated stainless steel tubing is used in combination with rigid pipe or copper tubing. In lower pressure systems it is often advantageous to use both CSST and rigid pipe to help minimize pressure drops typically encountered on systems with high loads and/ or long runs. Gastite flexible Gas Piping is approved for use in combination with all approved fuel gas-piping materials by using approved pipe threads at the interface. F) ELEVATED PRESSURE SYSTEM In a complete elevated pressure system (Fig. 3-8), corrugated stainless steel tubing is used to deliver pressures in excess of 1/2 PSI to a pounds-to-inches regulator positioned directly in front of each appliance. This is an alternate method of installation used to minimize pipe size on systems with high loads and/or long runs. Regulators shall be sized per the largest single appliance, see Table 4-10. Fig. 3-7 Fig. 3-8 20 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 3.1.5 ALLOWABLE PRESSURE DROP With respect to gas pipe sizing, the intent of all model codes is to ensure that there is sufficient gas volume and pressure supplied to the appliance for proper operation. Language from the International Fuel Gas Code clearly illustrates this point. “Allowable Pressure Drop: The design pressure loss on any piping system under maximum probable flow conditions, from point of delivery to the inlet connection of the equipment, shall be such that the supply pressure at the equipment is greater than the minimum pressure required for proper equipment operation.” The Gastite®/FlashShield™ low-pressure tables are intended for use at a system pressure of 1/2 PSI or less, which encompasses the range of commonly delivered utility pressures and equipment requirements. To determine which table to use determine the system’s allowable pressure drop. The appropriate pressure drop can be calculated by subtracting the appliance inlet pressure (typically 5"WC for NG, 10.5"WC for LPG) from the gas source pressure (gas meter for NG, secondary regulator for LPG). Use the Gastite®/FlashShield capacity table labeled with the appropriate allowable pressure drop and gas type. Increasing the available pressure drop will increase the available BTUHs, thus decreasing pipe sizes. It is advantageous to allow for a larger pressure drop. The Summation Method of pipe sizing calculates the actual pressure loss through each section of pipe. The sum of all the losses is subtracted from the starting supply pressure to determine the inlet pressure to each appliance. The appliance inlet pressure must fall within the manufacturer’s range for proper operation. Note: Regardless of sizing method employed, the typical NG system should be sized for a minimum appliance inlet pressure of 5"WC and 10.5"WC for LPG system. Pressures less than the typical minimums may be sufficient for proper appliance operation but should be reviewed with the manufacturers’ input rating and the local administering authority. Conversely, some modern higher performance appliances require an inlet pressure greater than the typical minimums. Check the manufacturers’ input rating before sizing. 3.1.6 SIZING METHODS Capacity Tables from this Guide (Section 7) or appropriate code approved tables must be used when sizing Gastite®/ FlashShield™ CSST. The sizing tables used in this manual include losses for four 90-degree bends, and two end fittings. Tubing runs with larger numbers of bends and/or fittings should be increased by an equivalent length of tubing to the following equation: L = 1.3 (N): where “L” is additional length of tubing, and “N” is the number of additional fittings, or 90 degree bends. Gastite®’s Longest Run tables and Summation tables are produced from the same fluid flow equations. As such, they will provide the same results taking into account any rounding of distance or capacity. These fluid equations come from data produced by a third party laboratory. The testing was performed on actual Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST while tables in the code reflect the most restrictive CSST. THE LONGEST RUN METHOD: A modified version of the longest run (commonly used in conventional rigid pipe systems) is presented here and used in Examples 1, 2 & 3. This method may be used for any pressure as listed in the appropriate Capacity Table. For sizing each length of pipe, determine the total gas load for all appliances serviced by that section and the maximum distance over which that particular section delivers gas. The maximum distance includes overall length from the meter to the furthest appliance serviced by that run. Refer to Section 7 Capacity Tables for the maximum flow capacity of CSST at the required piping length. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 21 SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 For sizing dual-pressure systems, the piping from the meter to the pounds-to-inches regulator is sized separately from the piping downstream of the regulator outlet. This procedure is shown in Examples 4 & 5. Sizing for a Hybrid System (one that includes both rigid pipe and CSST) is accomplished by using the longest run method to determine the appropriate pipe size for a given load and run length. Each segment of the piping system uses the appropriate sizing table for that particular piping material. This procedure is shown in Examples 6 & 7. SUMMATION METHOD: An alternative sizing method is the Summation Method which considers a summation of the pressure losses through each section of piping. This procedure is utilized for the designer whose requirements are not satisfied by the previously described methods. The summation method can be used for system pressures and pressure drops other than indicated in the sizing tables for longest run. This method allows full use of the maximum flow capacity of CSST. In this fashion, a designer can minimize piping size (or maximize flow capacity) with greater accuracy in more complicated arrangements. The summation method is shown in Examples 8 & 9. 3.1.7 MODIFYING AN EXISTING SYSTEM Gastite®/FlashShield™ fittings transition from CSST to pipe thread (NPT) and may be run in conjunction with all other approved fuel gas piping (iron pipe, polyethylene tubing, copper tubing, etc.). When adding appliances to an existing system the installer must verify whether the existing system, upstream of the lines to be added, can support the additional load. A retrofitted line, even when properly sized, added to a system that can’t support the additional load, can adversely effect all the other appliances in the system. When the existing system will not support the additional load several installation options exist. A new trunk line(s) can be run replacing the under-sized system upstream of the retrofitted appliances. A dedicated trunk line can be run from the gas source to the new appliance. The system pressure may be elevated, thus increasing the allowable pressure drop, after which the existing trunk lines may afford sufficiently higher flow capacity to handle the existing and new appliances. If the piping is visible or the existing run lengths are known, the entire system can be resized using either aforementioned sizing method (Longest Run or Summation). The system shall be resized with an appropriate sizing table based on the affordable pressure drop. When the piping is not visible or accessible for measurement, approximated lengths should be rounded up. 3.2 SIZING PROCEDURES AND EXERCISES 3.2.1 SIZING EXAMPLES While the following examples show typical applications of the sizing methods they do not address all of the system configurations in which they can be used. In general, Longest Run and Summation can be used with any pressure or system configuration (series, parallel, dual-pressure, hybrid, etc.). The following exercises illustrate various design layouts, pressure drops and sizing methods. To further highlight the differences in methods and designs, examples 1-8 use the same appliance layout and load. 22 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 3.2.2 EXAMPLE 1: SERIES SYSTEM – 6"WC Figure 3-9 below shows a typical single-family house installation with five (5) appliances. The piping is arranged in series with a main run branching at the appliances. The utility company’s supply pressure (downstream of the meter) is 6"WC. The utility company advises that the specific gravity of the gas delivered will be 0.60 and the energy content is 1 CFH = 1000 BTUH. The allowable pressure drop across the system has been determined to be 1.0"WC (supply pressure 6"WC – appliance requirement 5"WC). Fig. 3-9 TABLE 3-2 SECTION DESCRIPTION LOAD DELIVERED BY SECTION SECTION LENGTH RUN LENGTH TUBE SIZE “A” – Trunk 221 CFH = 221,000 BTUH 40 feet 70 feet 1" CSST “B” – Trunk 141 CFH = 141,000 BTUH 5 feet 70 feet 1" CSST “C” – Trunk 105 CFH = 105,000 BTUH 10 feet 70 feet 1" CSST “D” – Trunk 53 CFH = 53,000 BTUH 10 feet 70 feet 3/4" CSST “E” – BBQ 25 CFH = 25,000 BTUH 5 feet 70 feet 1/2" CSST “F” – Furnace 80 CFH = 80,000 BTUH 10 feet 50 feet 3/4" CSST “G” – Water Heater 36 CFH = 36,000 BTUH 10 feet 55 feet 1/2" CSST “H” – Range 52 CFH = 52,000 BTUH 10 feet 65 feet 3/4" CSST “J” – Dryer 28 CFH = 28,000 BTUH 5 feet 70 feet 1/2" CSST Run Length for Trunk Sections = Distance from meter to furthest appliance (Longest Run) Run Length for Appliance Sections = Distance from meter to each appliance SIZING RUN “A” • • • • Run “A” is sized by the total load of all appliances and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The total load of all appliances is 80 + 36 + 52 + 28 + 25 = 221CFH The run length to the BBQ (furthest appliance) is 40 + 5 + 10 + 10 + 5 = 70ft Referring to Table 7-2 (1.0"WC pressure drop): for a 70ft run, 1" CSST has a capacity over 221CFH (actual: 227) SIZING RUN “B” • • • • Run “B” is sized by the total load of all supplied appliances and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The total load of the supplied appliances is 36 + 52 + 28 + 25 = 141CFH The run length to the BBQ (furthest appliance) is 40 + 5 + 10 + 10 + 5 = 70ft Referring to Table 7-2 (1.0"WC pressure drop) for a 70ft run, 1" CSST has a capacity over 141CFH (actual: 227) GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 23 SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 SIZING RUN “C” • • • • Run “C” is sized by the total load of all supplied appliances and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The total load of all appliances is 52 + 28 + 25 = 105CFH The run length to the BBQ (furthest appliance) is 40 + 5 + 10 + 10 + 5 = 70ft Referring to Table 7-2 (1.0"WC pressure drop): for a 70ft run, 1" CSST has a capacity over 105CFH (actual: 227) SIZING RUN “D” • • • • Run “D” is sized by the total load of all supplied appliances and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The total load of the BBQ and the dryer is 25 + 28 = 53CFH The run length to the BBQ (furthest appliance) is 40 + 5 + 10 + 10 + 5 = 70ft Referring to Table 7-2 (1.0"WC pressure drop) for a 70ft run, 3/4" CSST has a capacity over 53CFH (actual: 103) SIZING RUN “E” • • • • Run “E” is sized by the total load of the supplied appliance and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The load of the BBQ is 25CFH The run length to the BBQ is 40 + 5 + 10 + 10 + 5 = 70ft Referring to Table 7-2 (1.0"WC pressure drop) for a 70ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 25CFH (actual: 50) SIZING RUN “F” • • • • Run “F” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length from the meter to the supplied appliance The load of the furnace is 80CFH The run length to the furnace is 40 + 10 = 50ft Referring to Table 7-2 (1.0"WC pressure drop) for a 50ft run, 3/4" CSST has a capacity over 80CFH (actual: 120) SIZING RUN “G” • • • • Run “G” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length to the supplied appliance The load of the water heater is 36CFH The run length to the water heater is 40 + 5 + 10 = 55ft Referring to Table 7-2 (1.0"WC pressure drop) for a 60ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 36CFH (actual: 54) SIZING RUN “H” • • • • Run “H” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length to the supplied appliance The load of the range is 52CFH The run length to the range is 40 + 5 + 10 + 10 = 65ft Referring to Table 7-2 (1.0"WC pressure drop) for a 70ft run, 3/4" CSST has a capacity over 52CFH (actual: 103) SIZING RUN “J” • • • • 24 Run “J” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length to the supplied appliance The load of the dryer is 28CFH The run length to the dryer is 40 + 5 + 10 + 10 + 5 = 70ft Referring to Table 7-2 (1.0"WC pressure drop) for a 70ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 28CFH (actual: 50) GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 3.2.3 EXAMPLE 2: PARALLEL SYSTEM – 6"WC Figure 3-10 below shows the same house as Example 1. The piping is arranged in parallel fashion, with individual CSST appliance runs supplied by a main distribution manifold. The utility company’s supply pressure (downstream of the meter) is 6"WC. The utility company advises that the specific gravity of the gas delivered will be 0.60 and the energy content is 1 CFH = 1000 BTUH. The allowable pressure drop across the system has been determined to be 1.0"WC (supply pressure 6"WC - appliance requirement 5"WC). Fig. 3-10 TABLE 3-3 SECTION DESCRIPTION LOAD DELIVERED BY SECTION SECTION LENGTH RUN LENGTH TUBE SIZE “A” – Trunk 221 CFH = 221,000 BTUH 45 feet 70 feet 1" CSST “B” – Furnace 80 CFH = 80,000 BTUH 15 feet 60 feet 3/4" CSST “C” – Water Heater 36 CFH = 36,000 BTUH 10 feet 55 feet 1/2" CSST “D” – Range 52 CFH = 52,000 BTUH 20 feet 65 feet 3/4" CSST “E” – Dryer/BBQ Trunk 53 CFH = 53,000 BTUH 20 feet 70 feet 3/4" CSST “F” – Dryer 28 CFH = 28,000 BTUH 5 feet 70 feet 1/2" CSST “G” – BBQ 25 CFH = 25,000 BTUH 5 feet 70 feet 1/2" CSST Run Length for Trunk Sections = Distance from meter to furthest appliance (Longest Run) Run Length for Appliance Sections = Distance from meter to each appliance SIZING RUN “A” • • • • Run “A” is sized by the total load of all appliances and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The total load of all appliances is 80 + 36 + 52 + 28 + 25 = 221CFH The run length to the BBQ (furthest appliance) is 45 + 20 + 5 = 70ft Referring to Table 7-2 (1.0"WC pressure drop): for a 70ft run, 1" CSST has a capacity over 221CFH (actual: 227) SIZING RUN “B” • • • • Run “B” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length from the meter to the supplied appliance The load of the furnace is 80CFH The run length to the furnace is 45 + 15 = 60ft Referring to Table 7-2 (1.0"WC pressure drop) for a 60ft run, 3/4" CSST has a capacity over 80CFH (actual: 110) GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 25 SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 SIZING RUN “C” • • • • Run “C” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length to the supplied appliance The load of the water heater is 36CFH The run length to the water heater is 45 + 10 = 55ft Referring to Table 7-2 (1.0"WC pressure drop) for a 60ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 36CFH (actual: 54) SIZING RUN “D” • • • • Run “D” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length to the supplied appliance The load of the range is 52CFH The run length to the range is 45 + 20 = 65ft Referring to Table 7-2 (1.0"WC pressure drop) for a 70ft run, 3/4" CSST has a capacity over 52CFH (actual: 103) SIZING RUN “E” • • • • Run “E” is sized by the total load of all supplied appliances and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The total load of the BBQ and the dryer is 25 + 28 = 53CFH The run length to the BBQ (furthest appliance) is 45 + 20 + 5 = 70ft Referring to Table 7-2 (1.0"WC pressure drop) for a 70ft run, 3/4" CSST has a capacity over 53CFH (actual: 103) SIZING RUN “F” • • • • Run “F” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length to the supplied appliance The load of the dryer is 28CFH The run length to the dryer is 45 + 20 + 5 = 70ft Referring to Table 7-2 (1.0"WC pressure drop) for a 70ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 28CFH (actual: 50) SIZING RUN “G” • • • • 26 Run “G” is sized by the total load of the supplied appliance and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The load of the BBQ is 25CFH The run length to the BBQ is 45 + 20 + 5 = 70ft Referring to Table 7-2 (1.0"WC pressure drop) for a 70ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 25CFH (actual: 50) GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 3.2.4 EXAMPLE 3: PARALLEL SYSTEM – 12-14"WC Figure 3-11 below shows the same house and piping system as Example 2. The piping is arranged in parallel fashion, with individual CSST appliance runs supplied by a main distribution manifold. The utility company’s supply pressure (downstream of the meter) is 12-14"WC. The utility company advises that the specific gravity of the gas delivered will be 0.60 and the energy content is 1 CFH = 1000 BTUH. The allowable pressure drop across the system has been determined to be 7"WC (supply pressure 12"WC - appliance requirement 5"WC). As there is no 7"WC pressure drop chart available we must use the next lowest chart: in this case the 6"WC pressure drop chart (Table 7-8). Fig. 3-11 TABLE 3-4 SECTION DESCRIPTION LOAD DELIVERED BY SECTION SECTION LENGTH RUN LENGTH TUBE SIZE “A” – Trunk 221 CFH = 221,000 BTUH 45 feet 70 feet 3/4" CSST “B” – Furnace 80 CFH = 80,000 BTUH 15 feet 60 feet 1/2" CSST “C” – Water Heater 36 CFH = 36,000 BTUH 10 feet 55 feet 3/8" CSST “D” – Range 52 CFH = 52,000 BTUH 20 feet 65 feet 1/2" CSST “E” – Dryer/BBQ Trunk 53 CFH = 53,000 BTUH 20 feet 70 feet 1/2" CSST “F” – Dryer 28 CFH = 28,000 BTUH 5 feet 70 feet 3/8" CSST “G” – BBQ 25 CFH = 25,000 BTUH 5 feet 70 feet 3/8" CSST Run Length for Trunk Sections = Distance from meter to furthest appliance (Longest Run) Run Length for Appliance Sections = Distance from meter to each appliance SIZING RUN “A” • • • • Run “A” is sized by the total load of all appliances and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The total load of all appliances is 80 + 36 + 52 + 28 + 25 = 221CFH The run length to the BBQ (furthest appliance) is 45 + 20 + 5 = 70ft Referring to Table 7-8 (6.0"WC pressure drop) for a 70ft run, 3/4" CSST has a capacity over 221CFH (actual: 234) SIZING RUN “B” • • • • Run “B” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length from the meter to the supplied appliance The load of the furnace is 80CFH The run length to the furnace is 45 + 15 = 60ft Referring to Table 7-8 (6.0"WC pressure drop) for a 60ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 80CFH (actual: 131) GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 27 SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 SIZING RUN “C” • • • • Run “C” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length to the supplied appliance The load of the water heater is 36CFH The run length to the water heater is 45 + 10 = 55ft Referring to Table 7-8 (6.0"WC pressure drop) for a 60ft run, 3/8" CSST has a capacity over 36CFH (actual: 47) SIZING RUN “D” • • • • Run “D” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length to the supplied appliance The load of the range is 52CFH The run length to the range is 45 + 20 = 65ft Referring to Table 7-8 (6.0"WC pressure drop) for a 70ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 52CFH (actual: 122) SIZING RUN “E” • • • • Run “E” is sized by the total load of all supplied appliances and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The total load of the BBQ and the dryer is 25 + 28 = 53CFH The run length to the BBQ (furthest appliance) is 45 + 20 + 5 = 70ft Referring to Table 7-8 (6.0"WC pressure drop) for a 70ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 53CFH (actual: 122) SIZING RUN “F” • • • • Run “F” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length to the supplied appliance The load of the dryer is 28CFH The run length to the dryer is 45 + 20 + 5 = 70ft Referring to Table 7-8 (6.0"WC pressure drop) for a 70ft run, 3/8" CSST has a capacity over 28CFH (actual: 43) SIZING RUN “G” • • • • 28 Run “G” is sized by the total load of the supplied appliance and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The load of the BBQ is 25CFH The run length to the BBQ is 45 + 20 + 5 = 70ft Referring to Table 7-8 (6.0"WC pressure drop) for a 70ft run, 3/8" CSST has a capacity over 25CFH (actual: 43) GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 3.2.5 EXAMPLE 4: DUAL PRESSURE SYSTEM – 2 PSI TRUNK AND 8"WC APPLIANCE RUNS Figure 3-12 below shows the same house and similar piping system as Example 3. The piping is arranged in parallel fashion, with individual CSST appliance runs supplied by a main distribution manifold. A regulator is mounted at the manifold. The utility company’s supply pressure (downstream of the meter) is 2 PSI. The utility company advises that the specific gravity of the gas delivered will be 0.60 and the energy content is 1 CFH = 1000 BTUH. The pounds-to-inches regulator is set to 8"WC. Downstream of the regulator the allowable pressure drop across the system has been determined to be 3"WC (supply pressure 8"WC - appliance requirement 5"WC). Upstream of the regulator the 2 PSI line pressure chart with a pressure drop of 1 PSI can be used. This will supply the regulator with the 1 PSI inlet pressure required for full capacity flow. Fig. 3-12 TABLE 3-5 SECTION DESCRIPTION LOAD DELIVERED BY SECTION SECTION LENGTH RUN LENGTH TUBE SIZE “A” – Trunk 221 CFH = 221,000 BTUH 45 feet 45 feet 1/2" CSST “B” – Furnace 80 CFH = 80,000 BTUH 15 feet 15 feet 1/2" CSST “C” – Water Heater 36 CFH = 36,000 BTUH 10 feet 10 feet 3/8" CSST “D” – Range 52 CFH = 52,000 BTUH 20 feet 20 feet 3/8" CSST “E” – Dryer/BBQ 53 CFH = 53,000 BTUH 20 feet 25 feet 1/2" CSST “F” – Dryer 28 CFH = 28,000 BTUH 5 feet 25 feet 3/8" CSST “G” – BBQ 25 CFH = 25,000 BTUH 5 feet 25 feet 3/8" CSST Run Length for Trunk Sections = Distance from meter to regulator Run Length for Appliance Sections = Distance from regulator to each appliance SIZING RUN “A” • • • • Run “A” is sized by the total load of all appliances and the run length from the meter to the regulator The total load of all appliances is 80 + 36 + 52 + 28 + 25 = 221CFH The run length to the regulator is 45ft Referring to Table 7-10 (2 PSI line pressure, 1 PSI pressure drop) for a 45ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 221CFH (actual: 307) SIZING RUN “B” • • • • Run “B” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length from the regulator to the supplied appliance The load of the furnace is 80CFH The run length to the furnace is 15ft Referring to Table 7-5 (3.0"WC pressure drop) for a 15ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 80CFH (actual: 185) GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 29 SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 SIZING RUN “C” • • • • Run “C” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length to the supplied appliance The load of the water heater is 36CFH The run length to the water heater is 10ft Referring to Table 7-5 (3.0"WC pressure drop) for a 10ft run, 3/8" CSST has a capacity over 36CFH (actual: 83) SIZING RUN “D” • • • • Run “D” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length to the supplied appliance The load of the range is 52CFH The run length to the range is 20ft Referring to Table 7-5 (3.0"WC pressure drop) for a 20ft run, 3/8" CSST has a capacity over 52CFH (actual: 58) SIZING RUN “E” • • • • Run “E” is sized by the total load of all supplied appliances and the run length from the regulator to the furthest appliance The total load of the BBQ and the dryer is 25 + 28 = 53CFH The run length to the BBQ (furthest appliance) is 20 + 5 = 25ft Referring to Table 7-5 (3.0"WC pressure drop) for a 25ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 53CFH (actual: 144) SIZING RUN “F” • • • • Run “F” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length to the supplied appliance The load of the dryer is 28CFH The run length to the dryer is 20 + 5 = 25ft Referring to Table 7-5 (3.0"WC pressure drop) for a 25ft run, 3/8" CSST has a capacity over 28CFH (actual: 51) SIZING RUN “G” • • • • 30 Run “G” is sized by the total load of the supplied appliance and the run length from the regulator to the furthest appliance The load of the BBQ is 25CFH The run length to the BBQ is 20 + 5 = 25ft Referring to Table 7-5 (3.0"WC pressure drop) for a 25ft run, 3/8" CSST has a capacity over 25CFH (actual: 51) GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 3.2.6 EXAMPLE 5: MULTIPLE MANIFOLD SYSTEM Figure 3-13 below shows the same house and similar piping system as Example 4. The piping is arranged in parallel fashion, with individual CSST appliance runs supplied by two distribution manifolds. Regulators are mounted at each manifold. The utility company’s supply pressure (downstream of the meter) is 2 PSI. The utility company advises that the specific gravity of the gas delivered will be 0.60 and the energy content is 1 CFH = 1000 BTUH. The pounds-to-inches regulators are set to 8"WC. Downstream of the regulators the allowable pressure drop across the system has been determined to be 3"WC (supply pressure 8"WC – appliance requirement 5"WC). Upstream of the regulators the 2 PSI line pressure chart with a pressure drop of 1 PSI can be used. This will supply the regulators with the 1 PSI inlet pressure required for full capacity flow. Sizing of all appliance runs downstream from the pressure regulators is performed considering the length and load for each appliance as in the previous example. To size the elevated pressure trunk lines, use the Longest Run Method to determine the trunk line sizes by adding the distance from the meter to the furthest regulator (trunk “A” + trunk “E”). This length is used to size both trunk lines. It important to note that the total load of the system is passing through trunk “A” while only the load of the second manifold system is passing through trunk “E." Fig. 3-13 TABLE 3-6 SECTION DESCRIPTION LOAD DELIVERED BY SECTION SECTION LENGTH RUN LENGTH TUBE SIZE “A” – Trunk 221 CFH = 221,000 BTUH 45 feet 65 feet 1/2" CSST “E” – Trunk 53 CFH = 53,000 BTUH 20 feet 65 feet 3/8" CSST Longest Run for Trunk Section = Distance from meter to furthest regulator. Appliance runs are determined using the length and load for each section only. SIZING RUN “A” • • • • Run “A” is sized by the load of all appliances and the run length from the meter to the farthest regulator The total load of all appliances is 80 + 36 + 52 + 28 + 25 = 221CFH The run length to the farthest regulator is 45 + 20 = 65ft Referring to Table 7-10 (2 PSI with a 1 PSI drop): for a 70-ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 221CFH (260 actual) SIZING RUN “E” • Run “E” is sized by the load of all supplied appliances and the run length from the meter to the farthest regulator • The total load of all appliances is 28 + 25 = 53CFH • The run length to the farthest regulator is 45 + 20 = 65ft • Referring to Table 7-10 (2 PSI with a 1 PSI drop): for a 70-ft run, 3/8" CSST has a capacity over 53CFH (97 actual) NOTE: Gastite® recommends that trunk lines be 1/2" minimum. Therefore, this trunk run should be upsized to 1/2" GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 31 SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 3.2.7 EXAMPLE 6: SERIES SYSTEM – 7"WC - HYBRID Figure 3-14 below shows a typical single-family house retrofit installation with five (5) appliances, 2 of which are added onto an existing black pipe system. The piping is arranged in series with a main run branching at the appliances. The utility company’s supply pressure (downstream of the meter) is 7"WC. The utility company advises that the specific gravity of the gas delivered will be 0.60 and the energy content is 1 CFH = 1000 BTUH. The allowable pressure drop across the system has been determined to be 2.0"WC (supply pressure 7"WC - appliance requirement 5"WC). Fig. 3-14 Note: Rigid pipe sized using a 0.5"WC pressure drop table, as no 2.0"WC pressure drop table for Rigid pipe is available. TABLE 3-7 SECTION DESCRIPTION LOAD DELIVERED BY SECTION SECTION LENGTH RUN LENGTH TUBE SIZE “A” – Rigid Trunk 221 CFH = 221,000 BTUH 40 feet 70 feet 1" Rigid “B” – Rigid Trunk 141 CFH = 140,000 BTUH 5 feet 70 feet 1" Rigid “C” – Rigid Trunk 105 CFH = 105,000 BTUH 10 feet 70 feet 3/4" Rigid “D” – CSST Trunk 53 CFH = 53,000 BTUH 10 feet 70 feet 1/2" CSST “E” – BBQ 25 CFH = 25,000 BTUH 5 feet 70 feet 1/2" CSST “F” – Furnace 80 CFH = 80,000 BTUH 10 feet 50 feet 3/4" Rigid “G” – Water Heater 36 CFH = 36,000 BTUH 10 feet 55 feet 3/8" Rigid “H” – Range 52 CFH = 52,000 BTUH 10 feet 65 feet 1/2" Rigid “J” – Dryer 28 CFH = 28,000 BTUH 5 feet 70 feet 1/2" CSST Run Length for Trunk Sections = Distance from meter to furthest appliance (Longest Run) Run Length for Appliance Sections = Distance from meter to each appliance SIZING RUN “A” • • • • Run “A” is sized by the total load of all appliances and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The total load of all appliances is 80 + 36 + 52 + 28 + 25 = 221CFH The run length to the BBQ (furthest appliance) is 40 + 5 + 10 + 10 + 5 = 70ft Referring to Table 7-23 (Rigid pipe 0.5"WC pressure drop): for a 70ft run, 1" Rigid pipe has a capacity over 221CFH (actual: 240) SIZING RUN “B” • • • • 32 Run “B” is sized by the total load of all supplied appliances and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The total load of the supplied appliances is 36 + 52 + 28 + 25 = 141CFH The run length to the BBQ (furthest appliance) is 40 + 5 + 10 + 10 + 5 = 70ft Referring to Table 7-23 (Rigid pipe 0.5"WC pressure drop) for a 70ft run, 1" Rigid pipe has a capacity over 141CFH (actual: 240) GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 SIZING RUN “C” • • • • Run “C” is sized by the total load of all supplied appliances and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The total load of all appliances is 52 + 28 + 25 = 105CFH The run length to the BBQ (furthest appliance) is 40 + 5 + 10 + 10 + 5 = 70ft Referring to Table 7-23 (Rigid pipe 0.5"WC pressure drop): for a 70ft run, 3/4" Rigid pipe has a capacity over 105CFH (actual: 125) SIZING RUN “D” • • • • Run “D” is sized by the total load of all supplied appliances and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The total load of the BBQ and the dryer is 25 + 28 = 53CFH The run length to the BBQ (furthest appliance) is 40 + 5 + 10 + 10 + 5 = 70ft Referring to Table 7-4 (2.0"WC pressure drop) for a 70ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 53CFH (actual: 71) SIZING RUN “E” • • • • Run “E” is sized by the total load of the supplied appliance and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The load of the BBQ is 25CFH The run length to the BBQ is 40 + 5 + 10 + 10 + 5 = 70ft Referring to Table 7-4 (2.0"WC pressure drop) for a 70ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 25CFH (actual: 71) SIZING RUN “F” • • • • Run “F” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length from the meter to the supplied appliance The load of the furnace is 80CFH The run length to the furnace is 40 + 10 = 50ft Referring to Table 7-23 (Rigid pipe 0.5"WC pressure drop) for a 50ft run, 3/4" Rigid pipe has a capacity over 80CFH (actual: 151) SIZING RUN “G” • • • • Run “G” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length to the supplied appliance The load of the water heater is 36CFH The run length to the water heater is 40 + 5 + 10 = 55ft Referring to Table 7-23 (Rigid pipe 0.5"WC pressure drop) for a 60ft run, 3/8" Rigid pipe has a capacity over 36CFH (actual: 36) SIZING RUN “H” • • • • Run “H” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length to the supplied appliance The load of the range is 52CFH The run length to the range is 40 + 5 + 10 + 10 = 65ft Referring to Table 7-23 (Rigid pipe 0.5"WC pressure drop) for a 70ft run, 1/2" Rigid pipe has a capacity over 52CFH (actual: 61) SIZING RUN “J” • • • • Run “J” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length to the supplied appliance The load of the dryer is 28CFH The run length to the dryer is 40 + 5 + 10 + 10 + 5 = 70ft Referring to Table 7-4 (2.0"WC pressure drop) for a 70ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 28CFH (actual: 71) GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 33 SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 3.2.8 EXAMPLE 7: PARALLEL SYSTEM – 7"WC – HYBRID Figure 3-15 below shows the same house and similar piping system as Example 2. The piping is arranged in parallel fashion, with individual CSST appliance runs supplied by a main distribution manifold. The main trunk line (“A”) from the meter to the distribution manifold is rigid pipe rather than CSST. The utility company’s supply pressure (downstream of the meter) is 7"WC. The utility company advises that the specific gravity of the gas delivered will be 0.60 and the energy content is 1 CFH = 1000 BTUH. The allowable pressure drop across the system has been determined to be 2"WC (supply pressure 7"WC - appliance requirement 5"WC). 0.5"WC pressure drop will be taken over the rigid pipe trunk line and the remaining appliance runs. Fig. 3-15 Note: Rigid pipe sized using a 0.5"WC pressure drop table, as no 2.0"WC pressure drop table for Rigid pipe is available. TABLE 3-8 SECTION DESCRIPTION SECTION LENGTH RUN LENGTH TUBE SIZE 221 CFH = 221,000 BTUH 45 feet 70feet 1" Rigid “B” – Furnace 80 CFH = 80,000 BTUH 15 feet 60 feet 3/4" CSST “C” – Water Heater 36 CFH = 36,000 BTUH 10 feet 55 feet 1/2" CSST “D” – Range 52 CFH = 52,000 BTUH 20 feet 65 feet 1/2" CSST “E” – Dryer/BBQ Trunk 53 CFH = 53,000 BTUH 20 feet 70 feet 1/2" CSST “F” – Dryer 28 CFH = 28,000 BTUH 5 feet 70 feet 1/2" CSST “G” – BBQ 25 CFH = 25,000 BTUH 5 feet 70 feet 1/2" CSST “A” – Rigid Trunk LOAD DELIVERED BY SECTION Run Length for Trunk Sections = Distance from meter to furthest appliance (Longest Run) Run Length for Appliance Sections = Distance from meter to each appliance SIZING RUN “A” • • • • Run “A” is sized by the total load of all appliances and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The total load of all appliances is 80 + 36 + 52 + 28 + 25 = 221CFH The run length to the BBQ (furthest appliance) is 45 + 20 + 5 = 70ft Referring to Table 7-23 (Rigid pipe 0.5"WC pressure drop): for a 70ft run, 1" pipe has a capacity over 221CFH (actual: 240) SIZING RUN “B” • • • • 34 Run “B” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length from the meter to the supplied appliance The load of the furnace is 80CFH The run length to the furnace is 45 + 15 = 60ft Referring to Table 7-4 (2.0"WC pressure drop) for a 60ft run, 3/4" CSST has a capacity over 80CFH (actual: 152) GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 SIZING RUN “C” • • • • Run “C” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length from the meter to the supplied appliance The load of the water heater is 36CFH The run length to the water heater is 45 + 10 = 55ft Referring to Table 7-4 (2.0"WC pressure drop) for a 60ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 36CFH (actual: 76) SIZING RUN “D” • • • • Run “D” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length from the meter to the supplied appliance The load of the range is 52CFH The run length to the range is 45 + 20 = 65ft Referring to Table 7-4 (2.0"WC pressure drop) for a 70ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 52CFH (actual: 71) SIZING RUN “E” • • • • Run “E” is sized by the total load of all supplied appliances and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The total load of the BBQ and the dryer is 25 + 28 = 53CFH The run length to the BBQ (furthest appliance) is 45 + 20 + 5 = 70ft Referring to Table 7-4 (2.0"WC pressure drop) for a 70ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 53CFH (actual: 71) SIZING RUN “F” • • • • Run “F” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length from the meter to the supplied appliance The load of the dryer is 28CFH The run length to the dryer is 45 + 20 + 5 = 70ft Referring to Table 7-4 (2.0"WC pressure drop) for a 70ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 28CFH (actual: 71) SIZING RUN “G” • • • • Run “G” is sized by the total load of the supplied appliance and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The load of the BBQ is 25CFH The run length to the BBQ is 45 + 20 + 5 = 70ft Referring to Table 7-4 (2.0"WC pressure drop) for a 70ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 25CFH (actual: 71) GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 35 SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 3.2.9 EXAMPLE 8: SUMMATION METHOD FOR PARALLEL SYSTEM – 7"WC – HYBRID Figure 3-16 below shows the same house as Example 6. The piping is arranged in parallel fashion, with individual CSST appliance runs supplied by a main distribution manifold. The main trunk line (“A”) from the meter to the distribution manifold is rigid pipe rather than CSST. The utility company’s supply pressure (downstream of the meter) is 7"WC. The utility company advises that the specific gravity of the gas delivered will be 0.60 and the energy content is 1 CFH = 1000 BTUH. The allowable pressure drop across the system has been determined to be 2.0"WC (supply pressure 7"WC appliance requirement 5"WC). When using the “Summation Method” for gas pipe sizing, the sum of the pressure losses through each section of pipe should result in a minimum 5"WC pressure delivered to the appliance inlet. (Pressures less than 5"WC may be sufficient for proper appliance operation but should be reviewed with the manufacturer’s input rating and the local administrative authority). Fig. 3-16 TABLE 3-9 SECTION DESCRIPTION LOAD DELIVERED BY SECTION SECTION LENGTH TUBE SIZE 221 CFH = 221,000 BTUH 45 feet 3/4" Rigid “B” – Furnace 80 CFH = 80,000 BTUH 15 feet 1/2" CSST “C” – Water Heater 36 CFH = 36,000 BTUH 10 feet 3/8" CSST “D” – Range 52 CFH = 52,000 BTUH 20 feet 1/2" CSST “E” – Dryer/BBQ Trunk 53 CFH = 53,000 BTUH 20 feet 1/2" CSST “F” – Dryer 28 CFH = 28,000 BTUH 5 feet 3/8" CSST “G” – BBQ 25 CFH = 25,000 BTUH 5 feet 3/8" CSST “A” – Rigid Trunk SIZING RUN “A” • • • • • • Run “A” is sized by the total load of all appliances and the section length The total load of all appliances is 80 + 36 + 52 + 28 + 25 = 221CFH The section length is 45ft Referring to Table 7-24 (Pressure drop per foot for Rigid Pipe): for a 225CFH load, 3/4" pipe has a drop of 0.021"WC per ft The pressure drop over Run “A” is: 0.021" x 45ft = 0.945"WC The available pressure at the end of run “A” is 7"WC - 0.945"WC = 6.055"WC 36 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 SIZING RUN “B” • • • • • • Run “B” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the section length The load of the furnace is 80CFH The section length to the furnace is 15ft Referring to Table 7-21 (Pressure drop per foot for Gastite® CSST): for a 80CFH load, 1/2" CSST has a drop of 0.037"WC / ft The pressure drop over Run “B” is: 0.037" x 15ft = 0.555"WC The available pressure at the end of run “B” is 6.055"WC - 0.555"WC = 5.500"WC SIZING RUN “C” • • • • • • Run “C” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the section length The load of the water heater is 36CFH The section length is 10ft Referring to Table 7-21 (Pressure drop per foot for Gastite® CSST): for a 40CFH load, 3/8" CSST has a drop of 0.075"WC / ft The pressure drop over Run “C” is: 0.075" x 10ft = 0.750"WC The available pressure at the end of run “C” is 6.055"WC - 0.750"WC = 5.305"WC SIZING RUN “D” • • • • • • Run “D” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the section length The load of the range is 52CFH The section length is 20ft Referring to Table 7-21 (Pressure drop per foot for Gastite® CSST): for a 60CFH load, 1/2" CSST has a drop of 0.020"WC / ft The pressure drop over Run “D” is: 0.020" x 20ft = 0.400"WC The available pressure at the end of run “D” is 6.055"WC - 0.400"WC = 5.655"WC SIZING RUN “E” • • • • • • Run “E” is sized by the total load of all supplied appliances and the section length The total load of the BBQ and the dryer is 25 + 28 = 53CFH The section length is 20ft Referring to Table 7-21 (Pressure drop per foot for Gastite® CSST): for a 60CFH load, 1/2" CSST has a drop of 0.020"WC / ft The pressure drop over Run “E” is: 0.020" x 20ft = 0.400"WC The available pressure at the end of run “E” is 6.055"WC - 0.400"WC = 5.655"WC SIZING RUN “F” • • • • • • Run “F” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the section length The load of the dryer is 28CFH The section length 5ft Referring to Table 7-21 (Pressure drop per foot for Gastite® CSST): for a 30CFH load, 3/8" CSST has a drop of 0.044"WC / ft The pressure drop over Run “F” is: 0.044" x 5ft = 0.220"WC The available pressure at the end of run “F” is 5.655"WC - 0.220"WC = 5.435"WC SIZING RUN “G” • • • • • • Run “G” is sized by the total load of the supplied appliance and the section length The load of the BBQ is 25CFH The section length 5ft Referring to Table 7-21 (Pressure drop per foot for Gastite® CSST): for a 30CFH load, 3/8" CSST has a drop of 0.044"WC / ft The pressure drop over Run “G” is: 0.044" x 5ft = 0.220"WC The available pressure at the end of run “G” is 5.655"WC - 0.220"WC = 5.435"WC GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 37 SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 3.2.10 EXAMPLE 9: SUMMATION METHOD FOR SERIES SYSTEM – 6"WC Figure 3-17 below shows the same house and piping system as Example 1. The piping is arranged in series with a main run branching at the appliances. The utility company’s supply pressure (downstream of the meter) is 6"WC. The utility company advises that the specific gravity of the gas delivered will be 0.60 and the energy content is 1 CFH = 1000 BTUH. The allowable pressure drop across the system has been determined to be 1.0"WC (supply pressure 6"WC - appliance requirement 5"WC). When using the “Summation Method” for gas pipe sizing, the sum of the pressure losses through each section of pipe should result in a minimum 5"WC pressure delivered to the appliance inlet. (Pressures less than 5"WC may be sufficient for proper appliance operation but should be reviewed with the manufacturer’s input rating and the local administrative authority). Fig. 3-17 TABLE 3-10 Section Description Load Delivered by Section Section Length Tube Size “A” – Trunk 221 CFH = 221,000 BTUH 40 feet 1" CSST “B” – Trunk 141 CFH = 141,000 BTUH 5 feet 1" CSST “C” – Trunk 105 CFH = 105,000 BTUH 10 feet 1" CSST “D” – Trunk 53 CFH = 53,000 BTUH 10 feet 3/4" CSST “E” – BBQ 25 CFH = 25,000 BTUH 5 feet 1/2" CSST “F” – Furnace 80 CFH = 80,000 BTUH 10 feet 3/4" CSST “G” – Water Heater 36 CFH = 36,000 BTUH 10 feet 1/2" CSST “H” – Range 52 CFH = 52,000 BTUH 10 feet 3/4" CSST “J” – Dryer 28 CFH = 28,000 BTUH 5 feet 1/2" CSST SIZING RUN “A” • • • • Run “A” is sized by the total load of all appliances and the section length The total load of all appliances is 80 + 36 + 52 + 28 + 25 = 221CFH The section length is 40ft Referring to Table 7-21 (Pressure drop per foot for Gastite® CSST): for a 225CFH load, 1" CSST has a drop of 0.014"WC per ft. The pressure drop over Run “A” is: 0.014" x 40ft = 0.560"WC • The available pressure at the end of run “A” is 6"WC - 0.560"WC = 5.440"WC 38 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 SIZING RUN “B” • • • • • • Run “B” is sized by the total load of all supplied appliances and the section length The total load of the supplied appliances is 36 + 52 + 28 + 25 = 141CFH The section length is 5ft Referring to Table 7-21 (Pressure drop per foot for Gastite® CSST): for a 150CFH load, 1" CSST has a drop of 0.006"WC / ft The pressure drop over Run “B” is: 0.006" x 5ft = 0.030"WC The available pressure at the end of run “B” is 5.440"WC - 0.030"WC = 5.410"WC SIZING RUN “C” • • • • • • Run “C” is sized by the total load of all supplied appliances and the section length The total load of the supplied appliances is 52 + 28 + 25 = 105CFH The section length is 10ft Referring to Table 7-21 (Pressure drop per foot for Gastite® CSST): for a 110CFH load, 1" CSST has a drop of 0.003"WC / ft The pressure drop over Run “C” is: 0.003" x 10ft = 0.030"WC The available pressure at the end of run “C” is 5.410"WC - 0.030"WC = 5.380"WC SIZING RUN “D” • • • • • • Run “D” is sized by the total load of all supplied appliances and the section length The total load of the BBQ and the dryer is 25 + 28 = 53CFH The section length 10ft Referring to Table 7-21 (Pressure drop per foot for Gastite® CSST): for a 60CFH load, 3/4" CSST has a drop of 0.004"WC / ft The pressure drop over Run “D” is: 0.004" x 10ft = 0.040"WC The available pressure at the end of run “D” is 5.380"WC - 0.040"WC = 5.340"WC SIZING RUN “E” • • • • • • Run “E” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the section length The load of the BBQ is 25CFH The section length is 5ft Referring to Table 7-21 (Pressure drop per foot for Gastite® CSST): for a 30CFH load, 1/2" CSST has a drop of 0.005"WC / ft The pressure drop over Run “E” is: 0.005" x 5ft = 0.025"WC The available pressure at the end of run “E” is 5.340"WC - 0.025"WC = 5.315"WC SIZING RUN “F” • • • • • • Run “F” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the section length The load of the furnace is 80CFH The section length to the furnace is 10ft Referring to Table 7-21 (Pressure drop per foot for Gastite® CSST): for a 80CFH load, 3/4" CSST has a drop of 0.008"WC / ft The pressure drop over Run “F” is: 0.008" x 10ft = 0.080"WC The available pressure at the end of run “F” is 5.440"WC - 0.080"WC = 5.360"WC SIZING RUN “G” • • • • • • Run “G” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the section length The load of the water heater is 36CFH The section length to the water heater is 10ft Referring to Table 7-21 (Pressure drop per foot for Gastite® CSST): for a 40CFH load, 1/2" CSST has a drop of 0.009"WC / ft The pressure drop over Run “G” is: 0.009" x 10ft = 0.090"WC The available pressure at the end of run “G” is 5.410"WC - 0.090"WC = 5.320"WC GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 39 SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 3.2.10 EXAMPLE 9: SUMMATION METHOD FOR SERIES SYSTEM – 6"WC (CONTINUED) SIZING RUN “H” • • • • • • Run “H” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the section length The load of the range is 52CFH The section length to the range is 10ft Referring to Table 7-21 (Pressure drop per foot for Gastite® CSST): for a 60CFH load, 3/4" CSST has a drop of 0.004"WC / ft The pressure drop over Run “H” is: 0.004" x 10ft = 0.040"WC The available pressure at the end of run “H” is 5.380"WC - 0.040"WC = 5.340"WC SIZING RUN “J” • • • • • • 40 Run “J” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the section length The load of the dryer is 28CFH The section length to the dryer is 5ft Referring to Table 7-21 (Pressure drop per foot for Gastite® CSST): for a 30CFH load, 1/2" CSST has a drop of 0.005"WC / ft The pressure drop over Run “J” is: 0.005" x 5ft = 0.025"WC The available pressure at the end of run “J” is 5.340"WC - 0.025"WC = 5.315"WC GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 3.2.11 EXAMPLE 10: COMMERCIAL ELEVATED PRESSURE SERIES SYSTEM – 2 PSI Figure 3-18 below shows a typical commercial rooftop installation with four (4) appliances. The piping is arranged in series with a main run branching at the appliances. The utility company’s supply pressure (downstream of the meter) is 2 PSI. The utility company advises that the specific gravity of the gas delivered will be 0.60 and the energy content is 1 CFH = 1000 BTUH. The 2 PSI line pressure chart with a pressure drop of 1 PSI can be used. This will supply the regulators with the 1 PSI inlet pressure required for full capacity flow. Fig. 3-18 TABLE 3-11 SECTION DESCRIPTION LOAD DELIVERED BY SECTION SECTION LENGTH RUN LENGTH TUBE SIZE “A” – Trunk 1250 CFH = 1,250,000 BTUH 15 feet 60 feet 1-1/4" CSST “B” – Trunk 1000 CFH = 1,000,000 BTUH 15 feet 60 feet 1" CSST “C” – Trunk 750 CFH = 750,000 BTUH 15 feet 60 feet 1" CSST “D” – Air Handler 500 CFH = 500,000 BTUH 15 feet 60 feet 3/4" CSST “E” – Make-Up Air Unit 250 CFH = 250,000 BTUH 10 feet 25 feet 1/2" CSST “F” – Make-Up Air Unit 250 CFH = 250,000 BTUH 10 feet 55 feet 1/2" CSST “G” – Make-Up Air Unit 250 CFH = 250,000 BTUH 10 feet 40 feet 1/2" CSST Run Length for Trunk Sections = Distance from meter to furthest appliance (Longest Run) Run Length for Appliance Sections = Distance from meter to each appliance SIZING RUN “A” • • • • Run “A” is sized by the total load of all appliances and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The total load of all appliances is 250 + 250 + 250 + 500 = 1250CFH The run length to the Air Handler (furthest appliance) is 15 + 15 + 15 + 15 = 60ft Referring to Table 7-10 (2 PSI line pressure, 1 PSI pressure drop): for a 60ft run, 1-1/4" CSST has a capacity over 1250CFH (actual: 1854) GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 41 SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 SIZING RUN “B” • • • • Run “B” is sized by the total load of all supplied appliances and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The total load of the supplied appliances is 250 + 250 + 500 = 1000CFH The run length to the Air Handler (furthest appliance) is 15 + 15 + 15 + 15 = 60ft Referring to Table 7-10 (2 PSI line pressure, 1 PSI pressure drop): for a 60ft run, 1" CSST has a capacity over 1000CFH (actual: 1213) SIZING RUN “C” • • • • Run “C” is sized by the total load of all supplied appliances and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The total load of all appliances is 250 + 500 = 750CFH The run length to the Air Handler (furthest appliance) is 15 + 15 + 15 + 15 = 60ft Referring to Table 7-10 (2 PSI line pressure, 1 PSI pressure drop): for a 60ft run, 1" CSST has a capacity over 750CFH (actual: 1213) SIZING RUN “D” • • • • Run “D” is sized by the total load of all supplied appliances and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The load of the Air Handler is 500CFH The run length to the Air Handler (furthest appliance) is 15 + 15 + 15 + 15 = 60ft Referring to Table 7-10 (2 PSI line pressure, 1 PSI pressure drop): for a 60ft run, 3/4" CSST has a capacity over 500CFH (actual: 510) SIZING RUN “E” • • • • Run “E” is sized by the total load of the supplied appliance and the run length from the meter to the supplied appliance The load of the Make-Up Air Unit is 250CFH The run length to the Make-Up Air Unit is 15 + 10 = 25ft Referring to Table 7-10 (2 PSI line pressure, 1 PSI pressure drop): for a 25ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 250CFH (actual: 432) SIZING RUN “F” • • • • Run “F” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length from the meter to the supplied appliance The load of the Make-Up Air Unit is 250CFH The run length to the Make-Up Air Unit is 15 + 15 + 15 + 10 = 55ft Referring to Table 7-10 (2 PSI line pressure, 1 PSI pressure drop): for a 60ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 250CFH (actual: 281) SIZING RUN “G” • • • • 42 Run “G” is sized by the load of the supplied appliance and the run length from the meter to the supplied appliance The load of the Make-Up Air Unit is 250CFH The run length to the Make-Up Air Unit is 15 + 15 + 10 = 40ft Referring to Table 7-10 (2 PSI line pressure, 1 PSI pressure drop): for a 40ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 250CFH (actual: 343) GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 3.2.12 EXAMPLE 11: COMMERCIAL HYBRID SYSTEM – 7"WC Figure 3-19 below shows a multi-level apartment building. The piping is arranged in vertical parallel fashion, with individual CSST appliance runs supplied by distribution manifolds. The main trunk line (“A”-“D”) from the meter to the distribution manifolds is rigid pipe rather than CSST. The utility company’s supply pressure (downstream of the meter) is 7"WC. The utility company advises that the specific gravity of the gas delivered will be 0.60 and the energy content is 1 CFH = 1000 BTUH. The allowable pressure drop across the system has been determined to be 2"WC (supply pressure 7"WC – appliance requirement 5"WC). Note: Rigid pipe sized using a 0.5"WC pressure drop table as no 2.0"WC pressure drop table for rigid pipe is available. TABLE 3-12 LOAD DELIVERED BY SECTION SECTION LENGTH RUN LENGTH TUBE SIZE “A” – Rigid Trunk 412 CFH = 412,000 BTUH 5 feet 60 feet 1-1/4" Rigid “B” – Rigid Trunk 309 CFH = 309,000 BTUH 10 feet 60 feet 1-1/4" Rigid “C” – Rigid Trunk 206 CFH = 206,000 BTUH 10 feet 60 feet 1" Rigid “D” – Rigid Trunk 103 CFH = 103,000 BTUH 10 feet 60 feet 3/4" Rigid “E1” – Dryer 28 CFH = 28,000 BTUH 20 feet 20 feet 3/8" CSST “F1” – Fireplace 25 CFH = 25,000 BTUH 25 feet 30 feet 1/2" CSST “G1” – Water Heater 50 CFH = 50,000 BTUH 15 feet 20 feet 1/2" CSST “E2” – Dryer 28 CFH = 28,000 BTUH 15 feet 30 feet 3/8" CSST “F2” – Fireplace 25 CFH = 25,000 BTUH 25 feet 40 feet 1/2" CSST “G2” – Water Heater 50 CFH = 50,000 BTUH 15 feet 30 feet 1/2" CSST “E3” – Dryer 28 CFH = 28,000 BTUH 15 feet 40 feet 3/8" CSST “F3” – Fireplace 25 CFH = 25,000 BTUH 25 feet 50 feet 1/2" CSST “G3” – Water Heater 50 CFH = 50,000 BTUH 15 feet 40 feet 1/2" CSST “E4” – Dryer 28 CFH = 28,000 BTUH 15 feet 50 feet 3/8" CSST “F4” – Fireplace 25 CFH = 25,000 BTUH 25 feet 60 feet 1/2" CSST “G4” – Water Heater 50 CFH = 50,000 BTUH 15 feet 50 feet 1/2" CSST SECTION DESCRIPTION Fig. 3-19 Run Length for Trunk Sections = Distance from meter to furthest appliance (Longest Run) Run Length for Appliance Sections = Distance from meter to each appliance SIZING RUN “A” • • • • Run “A” is sized by the total load of all appliances and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The total load of all appliances is 4 x (50 + 25 + 28) = 412CFH The run length to the 4th floor Fireplace (furthest appliance) is 5 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 25 = 60ft Referring to Table 7-23 (Rigid pipe 0.5"WC pressure drop): for a 60ft run, 1-1/4" pipe has a capacity over 412CF (actual: 530) SIZING RUN “B” • • • • Run “B” is sized by the load of the supplied appliances and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The total load of the supplied appliances is 3 x (50 + 25 + 28) = 309CFH The run length to the 4th floor Fireplace (furthest appliance) is 5 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 25 = 60ft Referring to Table 7-23 (Rigid pipe 0.5"WC pressure drop): for a 60ft run, 1-1/4" pipe has a capacity over 309CF (actual: 530) GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 43 SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 SIZING RUN “C” • • • • Run “C” is sized by the load of the supplied appliances and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The total load of the supplied appliances is 2 x (50 + 25 + 28) = 206CFH The run length to the 4th floor Fireplace (furthest appliance) is 5 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 25 = 60ft Referring to Table 7-23 (Rigid pipe 0.5"WC pressure drop): for a 60ft run, 1" pipe has a capacity over 206CFH (actual: 260) SIZING RUN “D” • • • • Run “D” is sized by the load of the supplied appliances and the run length from the meter to the furthest appliance The total load of the supplied appliances is 50 + 25 + 28 = 103CFH The run length to the 4th floor Fireplace (furthest appliance) is 5 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 25 = 60ft Referring to Table 7-23 (Rigid pipe 0.5"WC pressure drop): for a 60ft run, 3/4" pipe has a capacity over 103CFH (actual: 138) Sizing Runs E1, F1, G1, E2, F2 and G2 are similar to the sizing of E3, F3 and G3. SIZING RUN “E3” • • • • Run “E3” is sized by the load of the supplied appliances and the run length from the meter to the supplied appliance The load of the dryer is 28CFH The run length to the dryer is 5 + 10 + 10 + 15 = 40ft Referring to Table 7-4 (2"WC pressure drop) for a 40ft run, 3/8" CSST has a capacity of 28CFH (actual: 32) SIZING RUN “F3” • • • • • • Run “F3” is sized by the load of the supplied appliances and the run length from the meter to the supplied appliance The load of the fireplace is 25CFH The run length to the fireplace is 5 + 10 + 10 + 25 = 50ft Referring to Table 7-4 (2"WC pressure drop) for a 50ft run, 3/8" CSST has a capacity 25CFH (Check against fireplace sizing) Referring to Table 4-6 (Fireplace Sizing), 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 25CFH (actual: 83) Using the larger result, this run will be sized to 1/2" CSST SIZING RUN “G3” • • • • Run “G3” is sized by the load of the supplied appliances and the run length from the meter to the supplied appliance The load of the water heater is 50CFH The run length to the water heater is 5 + 10 + 10 + 15 = 40ft Referring to Table 7-4 (2"WC pressure drop) for a 40ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 50CFH (actual: 93) SIZING RUN “E4” • • • • 44 Run “E4” is sized by the load of the supplied appliances and the run length from the meter to the supplied appliance The load of the dryer is 28CFH The run length to the dryer is 5 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 15 = 50ft Referring to Table 7-4 (2"WC pressure drop) for a 50ft run, 3/8" CSST has a capacity of 28CFH (actual: 29) GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 3: SYSTEM CONFIGURATION / SEPTEMBER 2017 SIZING RUN “F4” • • • • Run “F4” is sized by the load of the supplied appliances and the run length from the meter to the supplied appliance The load of the fireplace is 25CFH The run length to the fireplace is 5 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 25 = 60ft Referring to Table 7-4 (2"WC pressure drop) for a 60ft run, 3/8" CSST has a capacity over 25CFH (Check against fireplace sizing) • Referring to Table 4-6 (Fireplace Sizing), 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 25CFH (actual: 76) • Using the larger result, this run will be sized to 1/2" CSST SIZING RUN “G4” • • • • Run “G4” is sized by the load of the supplied appliances and the run length from the meter to the supplied appliance The load of the water heater is 50CFH The run length to the water heater is 5 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 15 = 50ft Referring to Table 7-4 (2"WC pressure drop) for a 50ft run, 1/2" CSST has a capacity over 50CFH (actual: 83) GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 45 SEPTEMBER 2017 NOTES 46 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 SECTION 4.0 INSTALLATION PRACTICES 4.1 GENERAL PROVISIONS a) Precautions must be taken to ensure any exposed Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST is not damaged or abused during building construction. All tubing, fittings and hardware should be stored in a clean, dry location prior to installation. b) Open ends of the tubing are to be temporarily plugged or taped closed prior to installation to prevent entrance of dirt, dust or other debris. c) The protective plastic jacketing should be kept in place as much as possible to protect the tubing. d) CSST and the system components including brass fittings and valves can be corroded by various chemical substances which may be present on a job site or within a structure. Contact with these chemicals must be avoided. Any contact should be immediately rinsed away. e) Protect tubing from contact with sharp objects. When installing in, through, or around sharp metal structuring (i.e. metal studs, sheet metal, I-beams, and fireplace enclosures) non-metallic grommets or tubing should be used to prevent any direct contact which could subject tubing to damage. f ) Avoid stressing the tubing or fittings with tight bends, kinks, twists, stretching or repetitive bending. Refer to Table 4-1 below for the recommended minimum bend radius for Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST (Fig. 4-1). TABLE 4-1 BEND RADIUS GASTITE®/ FLASHSHIELD™ SIZE EHD ABSOLUTE MIN. BEND RADIUS SUGGESTED BEND RADIUS 3/8" 13 3/4" 3.0" 1/2" 19 3/4" 3.0" 3/4" 23 1.0" 3.0" 1" 31 3.0" 5.0" 1-1/4" 37 3.0" 5.0" 1-1/2" 48 3.0" 5.0" 2" 60 4.0" 6.0" Fig. 4-1 g) Supporting Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST — Tubing shall be supported in a workmanlike manner with pipe straps, bands or hangers suitable for the size and weight of the tubing, at intervals not to exceed those shown in Table 4-3. A proper support is one which is designed as a pipe hanger, does not damage the tubing during installation, and provides full support. “J” Hooks may not be used as they may damage the Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST. Zip ties/cable ties are not to be used as a primary support but may be used to organize or bundle Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST. See Table 4-5 for supporting Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST in a rooftop application. Direct contact between Gastite® yellow CSST and continuous metallic systems is prohibited. When supporting Gastite® CSST tubing runs, the use of other conductive metallic systems such as metallic appliance vents, metallic ducting and piping, and insulated or jacketed electrical wiring and cables should be avoided. When supporting FlashShield™ tubing runs, contact with other continuous metallic systems is acceptable. h) Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST must be rigidly terminated with a FS-Series or XR3 fitting. This can be achieved by terminating with a rigidly mounted fitting or by terminating with a fitting threaded onto a rigid gas-piping component. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 47 SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 4.2 FIELD FITTING ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE 4.2.1 X R3 FITTING TO GASTITE® YELLOW CSST STEP 1 CUT-TO-LENGTH (FIG. 4-2) Cut tubing to desired length using tubing cutter. Cut should be centered in a corrugation valley. Use light roller pressure with extra rotations in one direction to leave tubing round and free of burrs on cut. To ensure a quality flare, all cuts should be made on a straight section of tubing. Note: Tubing ends are sharp, use care when handling. Fig. 4-2 STEP 2 STRIP JACKET (FIG. 4-3, FIG. 4-4) Using a utility knife, cut jacket back to the second valley from tubing end. Do not cut the jacket in such a way that the steel tubing end is scored. (This could affect seating). Remove the short section of jacket which will expose one full corrugation-valley of the tubing. Fig. 4-3 STEP 3 INSTALL NUT AND BUSHINGS (FIG. 4-5) Thread fitting body (NPT thread) into valve or appliance connection. Slide nut onto tubing and back a few inches. Separate bushings and position on tubing as shown, locating large bump into the valley of the first corrugation leaving one corrugation-peak exposed between the end of the bushing and tubing. Fig. 4-4 Fig. 4-5 48 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 STEP 4 POSITION BUSHINGS (FIG. 4-6) Insert bushings into fitting body. A small amount of resistance indicates the bushings are being compressed to further capture the jacket. Note: Pipe dope or sealant is not to be used inside the fitting. Fig. 4-6 STEP 5 WRENCH FITTING (FIG. 4-7) Slide nut over bushings and thread onto fitting body. Some resistance will be experienced as the nut begins to compress the tubing and create the double-wall flare. Continue to wrench the nut until the resistance increases greatly and the double-wall flare is tightly seated. Note: Rotate the nut only during the tightening process. Do not rotate the fitting body. Fig. 4-7 TABLE 4-2 FLASHSHIELD™ RECOMMENDED TORQUE VALUES SIZE EHD *TORQUE 3/8" 13 25 ft-lbs 1/2" 19 35 ft-lbs 3/4" 23 45 ft-lbs 1" 31 65 ft-lbs 1-1/4" 37 95 ft-lbs 1-1/2" 48 120 ft-lbs 2" 60 150 ft-lbs Fitting is factory lubricated to reduce field torque requirements. Lubrication must be chloride free. * Minimum torque values supplied for lab testing reference only. Field installation requirements: system must pass pressure/leak test (See Section 6). GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 49 SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 4.2.2 XR3 FITTING TO FLASHSHIELD™ CSST STEP 1 CUT-TO-LENGTH (FIG. 4-8) Cut tubing to desired length using tubing cutter. Cut should be centered in a corrugation valley. Use light roller pressure with extra rotations in one direction to leave tubing round and free of burrs on cut. To ensure a quality flare, all cuts should be made on a straight section of tubing. Note: Tube ends are sharp use caution when handling. Fig. 4-8 STEP 2 CUT & STRIP JACKET LAYERS (FIG. 4-9, FIG. 4-10, FIG. 4-11) Place cut-end of FlashShield™ tubing into Side 1 of the stripping tool up to the tube stop. Cut 1: Close the stripping tool around tubing. Begin rotating the tool back and forth on the CSST (3 – 5, 200º twists) while applying pressure until the blades cut through all 3 jacket layers. Strip: To remove jacket section, release pressure and grasp the tool from the end. Pull tool straight away from tubing while allowing the tool to open slightly so that the blades can clear the peaks of the corrugations. Remove and discard the stripped jacket layer(s) from the tool. Fig. 4-9 Cut 2: Turn stripping tool around to side 2 and place the stripped tubing end back in the tool up to the tube stop. While maintaining the tube against the tube stop, apply firm closing pressure and rotate the tool back and forth on the CSST (3-5, 200o twists) until the blades have cut through the outer plastic jacket layer only. Strip: Maintain firm closing pressure and pull the tool straight away from the tube to use the blades to strip off the outer coating. Occasionally, a small portion of material may prevent complete stripping. Use the pliers feature at the corner of the tool to grab the material and pull it away. Fig. 4-10 Fig. 4-11 Note: Accidentally cutting through the aluminum shield below the point of the outer jacket cut/strip location will reduce the effectiveness of the fitting-to-shield electrical continuity, and FlashShield’s electrical performance. 50 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 STEP 3 INSTALL NUT AND BUSHINGS (FIG. 4-12) Thread fitting body (NPT thread) into valve or appliance connection. Slide nut onto CSST and back a few inches. Separate bushings and position on tubing as shown, locating large bump into the valley of the first corrugation leaving one corrugation-peak exposed between the end of the bushing and tubing. Fig. 4-12 Note: Metallic shield contact feature must be utilized with FlashShield. STEP 4 POSITION BUSHINGS (FIG. 4-13) Insert bushings into fitting body. A small amount of resistance indicates the bushings are being compressed to further capture the jacket. Note: Pipe dope or sealant is not to be used inside the fitting. STEP 5 WRENCH FITTING (FIG. 4-14) Slide nut over bushings and thread onto fitting body. Some resistance will be experienced as the nut begins to compress the tubing and create the double-wall flare. Continue to wrench the nut until the resistance increases greatly and the double-wall flare is tightly seated. Fig. 4-13 Note: Rotate the nut only during the tightening process. Do not rotate the fitting body. Note: The use of XR3 series fittings in combination with Gastite yellow tubing is an acceptable practice. TABLE 4-2 FLASHSHIELD™ RECOMMENDED TORQUE VALUES SIZE EHD *TORQUE 3/8" 13 25 ft-lbs 1/2" 19 35 ft-lbs 3/4" 23 45 ft-lbs 1" 31 65 ft-lbs 1-1/4" 37 95 ft-lbs 1-1/2" 48 120 ft-lbs 2" 60 150 ft-lbs Fig. 4-14 Fitting is factory lubricated to reduce field torque requirements. Lubrication must be chloride free. * Minimum torque values supplied for lab testing reference only. Field installation requirements: system must pass pressure/leak test (See Section 6). GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 51 SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 4.2.3 X R3 FITTING TO FLASHSHIELD™ CSST (WITHOUT STRIPPING TOOL) STEP 1 CUT-TO-LENGTH (FIG. 4-15) Cut tubing to desired length using tubing cutter. Cut should be centered in a corrugation valley. Use light roller pressure with extra rotations in one direction to leave tubing round and free of burrs on cut. To ensure a quality flare, all cuts should be made on a straight section of tubing. Note: Tube ends are sharp, use care when handling. STEP 2 CUT & STRIP JACKET LAYERS (FIG. 4-16) Fig. 4-15 Using a utility knife, cut through all three jacket layers back to the second valley from tubing end. Do not cut the jacket layers in such a way that the steel tubing end is scored. (This could affect seating). Remove the short section of jacket layers which will expose one full corrugation-valley of the tubing. STEP 3 LOCATE AND MARK 4TH CORRUGATION PEAK (FIG. 4-17) The outer poly layer needs to be marked and cut at peak of 4th crown to expose a section of the metallic shield. Temporarily place one bushing into location on the CSST (see schematic). The area between the two back bushing ridges indicates the peak of the 4th corrugation. Fig. 4-16 Note or mark this point (top of 4th corrugation) as the location at which the outer black layer is to be cut and stripped. STEP 4 CUT & STRIP OUTER JACKET LAYER (FIG. 4-18, FIG. 4-19) Cut the outer jacket at the peak of the 4th corrugation as identified in the prior step. Remove outer jacket section. The final stripped configuration of the FlashShield jacket layers looks as shown. Fig. 4-17 Fig. 4-18 Note: Cut the outer jacket carefully to avoid cutting through the aluminum shield during this outer jacket cut. Cutting through the aluminum shield below the point of the outer jacket cut/strip will reduce the effectiveness of the fitting-to-shield electrical continuity, and FlashShield’s electrical performance. Fig. 4-19 52 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 STEP 5 INSTALL NUT AND BUSHINGS (FIG. 4-20) Thread fitting body (NPT thread) into valve or appliance connection. Slide nut onto CSST and back a few inches. Separate bushings and position on tubing as shown, locating large bump into the valley of the first corrugation leaving one corrugation-peak exposed between the end of the bushing and tubing. Fig. 4-20 Note: Metallic shield contact feature must be utilized with FlashShield STEP 6 POSITION BUSHINGS (FIG. 4-21) Insert bushings into fitting body. A small amount of resistance indicates the bushings are being compressed to further capture the jacket. Note: Pipe dope or sealant is not to be used inside the fitting. STEP 7 WRENCH FITTING (FIG. 4-22) Slide nut over bushings and thread onto fitting body. Some resistance will be experienced as the nut begins to compress the tubing and create the double-wall flare. Continue to wrench the nut until the resistance increases greatly and the double-wall flare is tightly seated. Fig. 4-21 Note: Rotate the nut only during the tightening process. Do not rotate the fitting body. TABLE 4-2 FLASHSHIELD™ RECOMMENDED TORQUE VALUES SIZE EHD *TORQUE 3/8" 13 25 ft-lbs 1/2" 19 35 ft-lbs 3/4" 23 45 ft-lbs 1" 31 65 ft-lbs 1-1/4" 37 95 ft-lbs 1-1/2" 48 120 ft-lbs 2" 60 150 ft-lbs Fig. 4-22 Fitting is factory lubricated to reduce field torque requirements. Lubrication must be chloride free. * Minimum torque values supplied for lab testing reference only. Field installation requirements: system must pass pressure/leak test (See Section 6). GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 53 SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 4.2.4 OTHER ACCESSORY INSTALLATION TERM BRACKET FITTING (FIG. 4-23 THROUGH FIG. 4-26) 1) Attach Bracket to stud or mounting surface. 2) Slide Jam-Nut over tubing and route tubing through Bracket. 3) Attach XR3 fitting to tubing. 4) Slide the XR3 fitting back onto Bracket and thread Jam-Nut. Step 1: Fig. 4-23 Step 2: Fig. 4-24 Step 3: Fig. 4-25 Step 4: Fig. 4-26 XR3 OUTLET BOX (FIG. 4-27 THROUGH FIG. 4-31) 1) Mount Box and Bracket to stud or mounting surface. 2) Slide Jam-Nut over tubing and route tubing through Bracket and Box. 3) Attach Fitting to tubing. 4) Secure Jam-Nut to Fitting. 5) Attach Ball-Valve. Step 1: Fig. 4-27 Step 2: Fig. 4-28 Step 3: Fig. 4-29 Step 4: Fig. 4-30 Step 5: Fig. 4-31 Note: Strike Protection (Floppy) not shown for clarity. 54 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 4.3 ROUTING 4.3.1 VERTICAL RUNS Tubing runs should be relatively plumb and free to move within the wall cavity without any physical support between the floors. For support requirements refer to Section 4.1.f. Where any run is greater than two stories or 20-ft, additional support (appropriate to the weight of the tubing) must be provided at the point of penetration through the floor. irect contact between Gastite yellow CSST and continuous metallic systems is prohibited. When installing D vertical runs, maintain as much isolation/separation as reasonably possible from other continuous metallic systems in the building. There is no requirement to maintain separation from other electrically conductive systems when routing FlashShield™ 4.3.2 HORIZONTAL RUNS Tubing routed on top of ceiling joists and other structural members which comply with the horizontal support spacing requirements will be considered sufficiently supported. See Figures 4-32, 4-33, 4-34 and 4-35 for examples of acceptable support configurations when routing Gastite®/FlashShield™. Gastite®/FlashShield™ may be routed beneath, through and alongside floor and ceiling joists. Due consideration must be given to future construction possibilities. Horizontal runs in concealed areas must conform to Section 4.4 Protection. irect contact between Gastite yellow CSST and continuous metallic systems is prohibited. When installing D horizontal runs, maintain as much isolation/separation as reasonably possible from other continuous metallic systems in the building. There is no requirement to maintain separation from other continuous metallic systems when routing FlashShield™ TABLE 4-3 SUPPORT SPACING (NON-ROOFTOP, NON-WALL CAVITY) GASTITE®/ FLASHSHIELD™ SIZE Fig. 4-32 Fig. 4-33 EHD VERTICAL OR HORIZONTAL 3/8" 13 4 Feet 1/2" 19 6 Feet 3/4" 23 8 Feet (USA) 6 Feet (Canada) 1" 31 8 Feet (USA) 6 Feet (Canada) 1-1/4" 37 8 Feet (USA) 6 Feet (Canada) 1-1/2" 48 8 Feet (USA) 6 Feet (Canada) 2" 60 8 Feet (USA) 6 Feet (Canada) TABLE 4-4 Fig. 4-35 Fig. 4-34 4.3.3 INSTALLATION CLEARANCE HOLES Clearance holes for routing Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST are to be approximately 1/2 inch greater than the O.D. of the Gastite®/ FlashShield™ CSST. Drilling of any structural member must be in conformance with the local building code. Refer to Table 4-4 for the recommended drill hole sizing. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com GASTITE®/FLASHSHIELD™ CLEARANCE HOLES GASTITE®/ FLASHSHIELD™ SIZE DRILL HOLE SIZE (MIN) 3/8" 1" 1/2" 1-1/4" 3/4" 1-1/2" 1" 1-3/4" 1-1/4" 2" 1-1/2" 2-1/4" 2" 3" 55 SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 4.3.4 CONCEALED FITTINGS The Gastite®/FlashShield™ Mechanical Fittings have been tested and listed per the requirements of ANSI LC1/CSA 6.26 for concealed use. The fitting may be used for concealed attachment including, but not limited to: appliance valves, branch runs using tee fittings, length splices and stub-outs manufactured from approved fuel gas piping materials. These guidelines cannot address all applications of concealed fittings, but instead, provide typical instructions to demonstrate the principles that apply to fittings listed for installation in concealed locations. (Reference National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54, Concealed Piping in Buildings). a) New Installations (Fig. 4-36) – When multiple gas outlets are supplied from a single run of Gastite®/ FlashShield™ CSST, each downstream outlet branch can be connected to the main run using a tee-type fitting which can be located in a concealed location. b) Fireplace key valves (Fig. 4-37) – Gastite®/ FlashShield™ CSST connections to fireplace key valves can be located in a concealed location when accessibility is not readily provided. Note: Strike protection (floppy) not shown, for clarity. c) Stub-outs (Fig. 4-38) – Gastite®/FlashShield™CSST connections to stub-outs fabricated from approved fuel gas piping materials. Fig. 4-36 d) Exclusion – Manifold stations for dual pressure systems which include the multi-port manifold, shut-off valve and pressure regulator shall not be installed in concealed locations regardless of the qualifications of the tubing. Fig. 4-37 Fig. 4-38 Note: Strike Protection (Floppy) not shown for clarity. 4.3.5 MODIFICATIONS TO EXISTING SYSTEMS a) New Ceilings in Unfinished Rooms/Basements – Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST fittings originally installed in accessible ceiling locations can be concealed in the event a ceiling is installed at a later date. b) Extensions to Existing Tubing Runs – Concealed tubing can be modified to permit an extension to another appliance location provided there is sufficient capacity to supply both appliances at the same time. If an accessible location for the modification is not available, the existing tubing run can be modified with a tee fitting that will result in a concealed fitting behind the wallboard. c) When modifications lead to concealed tubing, strike protection may be required. Refer to Section 4.4. 56 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 4.3.6 OUTDOOR Gastite®/FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Tubing has passed all requirements of ANSI LC1/CSA 6.26, which include testing for suitability for exposure of CSST piping systems to outdoor environments. a) Outdoors – When installed outdoors, the external jacketing shall remain intact as much as practical for the given installation. Any portions of the exposed stainless steel tubing shall be wrapped with tape or sleeved to prevent threats by corrosive chemicals, especially chlorides. Self-bonding silicone tape is recommended here for durability. b) Along side a structure – When installed along the outside of a structure (between the ground and a height of 6 ft) in an exposed condition, the Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST shall be protected from mechanical damage inside a conduit or chase. A conduit or chase is not required if the tubing is installed in a location that will not subject the Gastite®/ FlashShield™ CSST to mechanical damage. 4.3.7 FIRE RATED CONSTRUCTION The Gastite®/FlashShield™ jacket is ASTM E84 and CAN/ULC-S102.2 25/50 compliant for the flame smoke spread and density index. These values meet most typical requirements for building construction. Therefore, the jacket should remain intact when passing through typical building constructions such as plenums, floor and ceiling joists, rim joists, walls or other fire rated resistance construction limited to materials of ASTM E84 or CAN/ULC-S102.2 ratings of 25 flame and 50 smoke, or lower. A plenum is defined as an enclosed portion of the building structure that is designed to allow air movement, and thereby serve as part of an air distribution system. (See definition of Plenum, Section 8.0.) No gas tubing may be run within ductwork. For tubing passing through a UL classified fire rated construction, UL Classified Systems for “Through-Penetration Firestop Systems (XHEZ)” may be found in UL Fire Resistance Volume 2. In instances that UL specifications for fire rated construction conflict with the current Gastite Design and Installation Guide, UL takes precedence. 4.3.8 ROUTING THROUGH MASONRY MATERIAL “Masonry material” includes but is not limited to brick, concrete, mortar, and stucco. The term “through masonry construction” refers to any enclosed/concealed construction spaces where CSST is routed in close proximity to masonry but does not apply to exposed CSST mounted to a set masonry surface. When it is necessary to install Gastite®/FlashShield™ through masonry materials the tubing shall be routed through a conduit that is 1/2" larger in diameter (to ease routing) than the OD of the CSST and appropriate for the application. The sleeve must maintain a continuous watertight barrier between the masonry material and the CSST, up to or past the edge of the masonry hole. Masonry encasement refers to any enclosed/concealed construction within “masonry material” that produces distributed loads. For masonry encasement see Underground Installations (Section 4.9). 4.3.9 INSTALLATION WITHIN A CHIMNEY CHASE Gastite yellow tubing shall not be installed within a chase and/or enclosure that includes a metallic appliance vent and/or metallic chimney liner that protrudes through and/or past the roof. FlashShield™ CSST may be routed within a chimney chase. 4.3.10 CLEARANCE FROM THE UNDERSIDE OF A ROOF DECK a) A minimum of 3 inches of separation should be maintained from the underside of a shingled roof deck to take into account the potential of roof nail penetration due to future repair and/or replacement of the roof. b) Gastite CSST shall not come in contact with reflective radiant barrier insulation that is attached to the underside of a roof deck. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 57 SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 4.4 STRIKE PROTECTION Concealed Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST should be routed in areas that will minimize the opportunity for physical damage and/or installed in areas where the tubing will be free to move to avoid a potential puncture threat. The tube can be considered free to move when there is at least the tube’s outside diameter of clearance on all sides of the tubing. Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST installed in locations subject to physical damage shall be adequately protected. The tubing shall be protected at points of support and when passing through structural members such as studs, joists and plates. Where all three of the following conditions exist, mechanical strike protection must be used. 1) Concealed – View is obstructed by walls, and structural members. 2) Constrained – Tubing is not free to move to avoid puncture threats. 3) Within 3 inches of a potential threat – Tubing is routed in locations which are within 3 inches of drills, screws, or nails. 4.4.1 STRIKE PLATES For Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST which meets all three of the conditions above, the required method for protecting concealed tubing is hardened steel striker plates listed for use with corrugated stainless steel tubing systems. Striker plates are used at all points of penetration through studs, joists, plates or similar structures (Figures 4-39, 4-40, 4-41, 4-42 and 4-43). Striker plates other than those provided or specified by Gastite are strictly prohibited. The extent of protection shall be defined as follows: a) At concealed support points and points of penetration less than 2 inches from any edge of a stud, joist, plate, etc., a listed striker plate is required at the area of support to provide coverage for 5 inches from the point of restraint in one or both directions (Fig. 4-44). NON-METALLIC HOSE PROTECTION Note: Steel Stud Construction – Knock teeth off striker plate for steel stud construction. Fig. 4-39 Fig. 4-41 58 Fig. 4-40 Fig. 4-42 Fig. 4-43 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 b) At concealed support points and points of penetration 2 to 3 inches from any edge of a stud, joist plate, etc., listed 1/4 striker plates are required to provide protection throughout the area of penetration (Fig. 4-45). Fig. 4-44 Fig. 4-45 c) When multiple runs are located between the same two studs such as manifold runs or meter bank runs, a 6" x 17" panel type striker plate may be used as an alternate to individual striker plates for each tubing run (Fig. 4-47). d) When installed inside insulated exterior walls, tubing shall be routed between the face of the insulation and the interior wall surface (Fig. 4-48). If rigid insulation is used, enough space must be provided for movement of the tubing (see Section 4.4) or heavy wall conduit must run over the length of the restrained area. Fig. 4-46 Fig. 4-47 e) At points of penetration greater than 3 inches from any edge of stud, joist, plate, etc., no protection is required. f ) Tubing routed horizontally through structural members shall be protected from puncture threats with the Fig. 4-48 appropriate shielding material (Figure 4-46 and 4-47). At penetration points, listed plates of the appropriate size shall be utilized Tubing between constraints that are less than 24 inches apart and meeting the criteria requiring full striker plates, shall be additionally protected by Steel Conduit (Fig. 4-48). g) Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST greater than 1" nominal diameter installed within a concealed hollow wall cavity of 2"x4" construction shall be protected along the entire concealed run length with Steel Conduit (see Section 4.4.2). h) The width of installed striker plates shall be at least 1.5 times the outside diameter of the Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 59 SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 4.4.2 STEEL CONDUIT At termination points not covered by the ANSI standard, floppy steel conduit (heavy wall) shall be installed as additional protection (Fig. 4-49 and 4-50). Gastite®/ FlashShield™ requires a minimum of six inches of conduit and supplies precut conduit in one foot lengths. Floppy Steel conduit should not be used in place of hardened steel striker plates when passing through structural members. 4.5 METER Fig. 4-49 The gas piping for the meter stub-out is usually subject to local requirements such as size, location, and material type. It is always important to confirm local code and utility requirements. Gastite®/FlashShield recommends the use of 1/2" CSST or greater as the minimum trunk line size. Size 3/8" should not be used for trunk lines. This will allow for the addition of future gas appliances and minimize the opportunity for whistling. Fig. 4-50 a) Unsupported Meters – Meters that depend on the service supply line and/or the house piping for support shall not be directly connected to the Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST. As shown in the Figures 4-51 and 4-52, a rigid connection point is created using a Gastite®/FlashShield™ termination fitting, Gastite® designed stub-out or rigid pipe components. b) Self-Supported Meters – Meters that are independently supported with a bracket can be directly connected to the Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST as shown in Figure 4-53. If practical, direct Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST connections shall include a 3 to 6 inch loop of tubing (as shown) to accommodate differential settling and meter movement. No mechanical protection of the tubing is required for outdoor meter connections; however, ensure that the local utility supports this practice as some utilities have regulations specifying meter attachments. c) Electrical bonding connections made at the gas meter must comply with Section 4.10 of this guide. 60 Fig. 4-51 Fig. 4-52 Fig. 4-53 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 4.6 APPLIANCE 4.6.1 MOVEABLE APPLIANCE a) For use with movable appliances, Gastite®/FlashShield™ must be rigidly terminated before the appliance connection. This fixed connection point allows for the attachment of flexible appliance connectors, drip legs (if required), and shut off valves to moveable appliances such as dryers and ranges (Figures 4-54 and 4-55) Fig. 4-54 Fig. 4-55 b) The Appliance Stub-Out is mounted to a stud face (Fig. 4-56) and provides a fixed point to which a Gastite®/ FlashShield™ mechanical fitting may be attached. The design of this stub-out ensures that the flexible tubing is routed away from any points of constraint that may subject the tubing to potential puncture threats. c) The Straight Stub provides a fixed point for the Gastite®/FlashShield™ mechanical fitting and a stable platform for service meter connections. The Straight Stub may be mounted to the face of a stud (Fig. 4-57) or mounted to an optional Stub Bracket with supplied self-drilling metal screws (Fig. 4-58). The optional bracket is designed to span typical stud construction. The compact design of the straight stub allows for multiple stub-outs within the stud cavity. The Straight Stub may also be used to pass through joist and wall constructions (Fig. 4-59). It is important to follow all requirements for sleeving when passing through masonry construction. Fig. 4-56 Fig. 4-57 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com Fig. 4-58 Fig. 4-59 61 SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 4.6.2 DIRECT CONNECTION – NON-MOVEABLE APPLIANCES Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST may be connected directly to non-movable appliances such as water heaters, furnaces, boilers and island cook-tops (Figure 4-60) without the installation of a termination outlet or flexible appliance connector. All local codes requiring drip legs and shut-off valves must be observed. Drip legs and shut-off valves must be securely mounted. Additionally, Gastite®/FlashShield™ should not penetrate metallic cabinet of appliance. When appliances such as water heaters, furnaces or boilers have metallic vents which extend beyond or protrude through the roof physical contact between the Gastite® CSST and the appliance cabinet or vent is prohibited. Gastite recommends that all continuous metallic systems be bonded and grounded. Physical contact with appliance cabinets that have metallic vents which extend beyond or protrude through the roof is acceptable. 4.6.3 Fig. 4-60 GAS CONVENIENCE OUTLET a) Barbecue Grills – Movable grills shall be connected using an approved outdoor appliance connector which shall be attached to the CSST system either at a termination fitting or a quick disconnect device as shown in the figure (Fig. 4-61). b) Permanently mounted grills located on decks (Fig. 4-62) shall be connected to the CSST system as shown in the figure and in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. The outdoor portion of the CSST run shall be supported against the side of any of the inside deck joists. NOTE: STRIKE PROTECTION (FLOPPY) NOT SHOWN FOR CLARITY. Fig. 4-61 62 Fig. 4-62 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 4.6.4 SPECIAL APPLICATIONS a) Roof Mounted Equipment (Fig. 4-63) – Gastite®/FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping can be used in an outdoor rooftop application. When used in this application, the CSST is to be supported off the surface of the roofing material. This support allows for adequate drainage on the roof, product protection from snow, and is commonly required by code. When Gastite®/FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping is installed in an outdoor rooftop application the following requirements must be met: 1. Support materials will be selected to provide an adequate anchoring point that addresses the lightweight flexible nature of Gastite®/FlashShield™. This can be accomplished through either the weight of the support or adhering the support to the roof materials. The support materials must also be selected to be non-damaging to the roofing material. (Check with roof material manufacturer for approved adhering methods and non-damaging materials/installations.) 2. It is also important to select the appropriate metal pipe clamps or straps to firmly affix the tubing to the support. 3. The supports shall lift the tubing at least 3" from the surface of the roof, higher as required by code or local conditions. (Check with local code officials to determine height requirements as defined by the local code or conditions). 4. Support spacing will follow the recommendations as outlined in Table 4-5 below. TABLE 4-5 ROOF TOP SUPPORTING SPACE Fig. 4-63 GASTITE®/ FLASHSHIELD™ SIZE EHD MAX SUPPORT SPACING 3/8" 13 6 Feet 1/2" 19 6 Feet 3/4" 23 6 Feet 1" 31 8 Feet 1-1/4" 37 8 Feet 1-1/2" 48 8 Feet 2" 60 8 Feet Gastite®/FlashShield™ shall penetrate roofing in the manner and using the materials as defined by the roofing manufacturer in order to maintain the manufacturer’s warranty (Figures 4-64 and 4-65). When passing through the deck Gastite®/ FlashShield™ must be properly terminated or pass through an appropriate fixed conduit (Figures 4-66 and 4-67). NOTE: As roofing manufacturers generally have proprietary penetration systems and require trained installers, it is extremely important to obtain approval and instructions from the roofing manufacturer prior to performing any work. Failure to do so can result in voiding the roofing warranty. Lengths of Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST which run vertically up the side of the building shall be protected in accordance with the General Provisions section of these guidelines, Section 4.3.6. Fig. 4-64 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com Fig. 4-65 63 SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 Fig. 4-66 Fig. 4-67 a) Pad Mounted Equipment (Fig. 4-68) – Moveable gas appliances on concrete pads or blocks, such as heat pumps, air conditioners, pool heaters and NGV refueling systems, shall be connected to the Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST system at a termination fitting using either rigid pipe or an approved outdoor appliance connector. b) Gas Packs and Other Non-Moveable Equipment (Fig. 4-69) – Can be connected to the Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST system either through a terminating fitting and rigid pipe or directly with Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST connected to the appliance shut-off valve. Fig. 4-68 Fig. 4-69 c) Gas Lamps – Permanently mounted lights located on decks shall be connected to the Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST system in the same fashion as permanently mounted grills as shown in the figure and in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. d) Yard Mounted Lights – Shall be connected to the Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST system as shown in Figure 4-70. All Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST installed below grade shall be installed in accordance with Section 4.9. Fig. 4-70 64 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 e) Infrared heaters (Fig. 4-71) that are solidly mounted to ceilings and walls of structures may be connected to the Gastite®/ FlashShield™ CSST system as shown in the figures below and in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. High Density infrared heaters generally fall into this category. Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST should be mounted to a fixed point and not on the end involved with the typical expansion and contraction associated with these heaters. Infrared heaters that are mounted to allow Fig. 4-71 movement of the heater must use an appropriate appliance/flex connector between the heater and the properly terminated Gastite®/FlashShield™. Low Density heaters, tube heaters and heaters hung from chains fall into this category. Heaters and installations must comply with ANSI Z83.6, “Standard for gas fired infrared heaters.” f ) Gastite® CSST shall not penetrate the metallic enclosure of a fireplace (Fig. 4-72). The Fireplace Stubout (ANGLESTUB-01-10) may be used to terminate the CSST outside the enclosure. While other listed installation practices are acceptable this method is preferred to prevent damage, that can be caused by the fireplace enclosure, to the CSST. g) FlashShield™ CSST shall not be directly routed into a metallic gas appliance enclosure utilizing a metallic vent that penetrates a roofline. The CSST connection shall be made outside of the metallic gas appliance enclosure to a section of rigid metallic pipe, stub-out, or termination fittings. Where it is necessary to install FlashShield™ CSST through the sheet metal enclosure of a fireplace that does not utilize a metallic vent which penetrates a roofline, the tubing shall be routed and supported to permanently prevent physical contact with any portion of the metallic enclosure. To avoid contact with the enclosure at the point of penetration a non-metallic grommet or non-metallic tube shall be used (Fig. 4-73). Otherwise, an angle stub or steel pipe components must be used with the CSST terminated outside the enclosure (Fig. 4-72). CSST and Gastite®/FlashShield™ brass fittings should not be used inside the firebox for log lighters/gas wands or in any firebox where wood logs will be burned due to the potential for physical harm to the tubing. Angle Stub-Out Example Non-Metallic Grommet Wall Vented Example Fig. 4-72 Fig. 4-73 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 65 SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 The Angle Stub is designed to create a secure mounting point or stub-out for the transition from Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST to log-lighters, gas logs, or firebox insert’s controls. Refer to Figure 4-77 below for Angle Stub Installation. Proper Angle Stub Installation Angle Stub shall not be connected in such a way that The the log-lighter, gas log, or other components angle out of the fireplace. To correct for the insertion angle into the firebox, metal shims such as fender washers can be used. (See the proper and improper installation Fig. 4-74) Improper Angle Stub Installation Fig. 4-74 Gastite®/FlashShield™ Mechanical Fittings are approved to be concealed and can be connected directly to a valve controlling gas flow to a fireplace appliance. The Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST and valve connection can be installed behind the wall, beneath the floor, hearth, or behind the brickwork of the fireplace (Fig. 4-76). Where it is necessary to install Gastite®/FlashShield™ through masonry materials in fireplace construction, the plastic jacket shall remain intact and the tubing should be routed through sleeving that is appropriate for the application. Sleeving is not required through ceramic liners in decorative fireplaces and heat generating fireplaces. Gastite®/FlashShield™ may not be run above the flue within a masonry chimney. In certain configurations corrugated tubing or flexible appliance connectors feeding a fireplace, firepit or gas log set can whistle due to gas flow velocity. Acoustics can usually be avoided by restricting Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST sizes to the maximum capacity as shown in Table 4-6 below. TABLE 4-6 FIREPLACE/FIRE PIT GASTITE®/ EHD BTUH 1/2" 19 45,000 3/4" 23 80,000 1" 31 125,000 1-1/4" 37 195,000 1-1/2" 48 285,000 2" 60 475,000 FLASHSHIELD™ SIZE Fig. 4-75 Fig. 4-76 Note: Strike Protection (Floppy) not shown for clarity. ANGLE STUB-OUT (FIG. 4-77) 1) Attach XR3 female fitting to short end of Stub-Out. 2) Insert long end of Angle Stub-Out through metal insert knockout. 3) Secure Stub-Out utilizing sheet metal screws at the four mounting points. 4) Insert CSST into the female fitting and complete fitting assembly. 5) Refer to Section 4.6.4 (f ). Fig. 4-77 66 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 4.7 MANIFOLD Manifolds are installed where multiple runs are made from a common location in a parallel arrangement. The manifold may be manufactured from a one-piece malleable iron or brass casting (Fig. 4-78), a welded fabrication of steel subcomponents or an assembly of approved, malleable iron tees and short nipples (Fig. 4-79). Manifolds must be rigidly installed. This can be achieved through the use of a mounted manifold bracket or by rigidly piping into a non-movable gas-piping component. Depending on the location and available space, different mounting arrangements are permitted. A manifold may be mounted in any orientation on the surface of an interior wall, between open floor joists, in attic spaces, crawl spaces, within a partition wall, or inside an enclosure. A manifold assembly without a regulator can be concealed. The Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST Capacity Tables include losses for four 90° bends and two end fittings. Tubing runs with a larger number of bends and/or fittings shall be increased by an equivalent length of tubing to the following equation: L=1.3n where L is additional length of tubing and n is the number of additional fittings and/or bends. Each port of a manifold can be taken as an additional fitting. For example: the tube running from the last port of a 3-port manifold should have 3.9 feet (3 ports/fittings x 1.3) added to the run length for the purpose of sizing. This method is applicable for all manifolds whose ports are equal or greater in size than the pipe connected to the corresponding port. The installation of manifold assemblies using a pounds-to-inches regulator must be in accordance with all local codes, and the following guidelines: a) A manifold assembly directly integrating a pounds-to-inches regulator shall be installed in an accessible location so that the regulator can be inspected, maintained and serviced if repair or replacement is required. b) For manifold systems that use a pounds-to-inches regulator installed behind an access panel, all tubing penetrations in the cabinet should be sealed, caulked or grommeted. The cabinet must be ventilated through the panel/door and not into a wall space. Fig. 4-79 Fig. 4-78 c) Open face cabinets (Fig. 4-80), which open on to the normal room environment, may be utilized without the need for ventilation or penetration sealing requirements. Fig. 4-80 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 67 SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 4.8 PRESSURE REGULATOR 4.8.1 INTRODUCTION (FIG. 4-81) A Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST system using line gas pressures above the maximum appliance input rating shall use a regulator to lower the downstream appliance supply pressure to 1/2 PSI, or less. The regulator shall have a lock-up feature that will limit the downstream pressure to 1/2 PSI. Line gas pressures at or below the maximum appliance input rating does do not require the use of a line regulator. A Line Gas Regulator is defined as a pressure regulator placed in a gas line between the service regulator and the appliance regulator. Regulators supplied by Gastite Division are designed to supply the highest performance as Line Gas Regulators and feature precise regulating control from full flow down to pilot flows. Regulators must be rigidly installed. This can be achieved by rigidly mounting or piping into a rigid gas-piping component. Fig. 4-81 4.8.2 SIZING INSTRUCTIONS Line Pressure Regulator Selection (Tables 4-7 through 4-10). Line pressure regulators are typically used in a 2 or 5 PSI gas piping installation to reduce supply pressure to the appliance within required operating ranges (typically 4"WC - 8"WC natural gas or 10"WC - 11"WC LP gas). Regulators Supplied by Gastite Division: 1) For natural gas, the regulator outlet pressure is set to 8"WC and the appliance runs are sized with a 3"WC pressure drop. This will allow for 5"WC inlet pressure at the appliance. 2) For propane gas, the regulator outlet pressure is set to 11"WC and the appliance runs are sized with a 0.5"WC drop. This will allow for a 10.5"WC inlet pressure at the appliance. To select the correct regulator for pressure regulation, the following information must be established: • Available inlet pressure range at the regulator inlet. • Desired outlet pressure. • Total maximum flow rate vs. regulator model number (Table 4-7 through Table 4-9). • Largest single appliance flow rate vs. regulator model number (Table 4-10). 68 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 REGULATOR CAPACITY TABLES TABLE 4-7 REGULATOR CAPACITY FOR NATURAL GAS WITH AN 8"WC OUTLET PRESSURE (CAPACITIES – 0.64 SP GR GAS EXPRESSED IN CFH) Model Number T325-3-44/Reg8-300 T325-5-44/Reg8-600 T325-7AL-NG01 T325-3L48 (OPD) T325-5AL600 (OPD) T325-7L-210D (OPD) 30051-NG (PF# 31051) 30052-NG (PF# 31052) 30053-NG (PF# 31053) 30153-NG (PF# 31153) Outlet Pressure Operating Inlet Pressure 1/2 PSI 3/4 PSI 1 PSI 1-1/2 PSI 2 PSI 8"WC 145 200 250 250 8"WC 335 475 550 550 8"WC 690 970 1,250 1,250 8"WC 160 200 200 200 8"WC 345 425 425 425 8"WC 650 900 1,250 1,250 8"WC 306 442 552 710 8"WC 369 552 665 888 8"WC 495 718 893 1,154 8"WC 2,071 2,344 3,735 4,087 Capacity value for most typical 2 PSI parallel systems when trunk run is sized to deliver 1 PSI to regulator inlet. 250 550 1,250 200 425 1,250 785 946 1,270 5,311 TABLE 4-8 REGULATOR CAPACITY FOR NATURAL GAS WITH AN 11"WC OUTLET PRESSURE (CAPACITIES – 0.64 SP GR GAS EXPRESSED IN CFH) Operating Inlet Pressure 1/2 PSI 3/4 PSI 1 PSI 1-1/2 PSI T325-3-44P/Reg11-300 11"WC 93 172 225 250 T325-5-44P/Reg11-600 11"WC 211 391 511 550 T325-7AL-NG01 11"WC 441 816 1,250 1,250 T325-3L48* (OPD) 11"WC 120 200 200 200 T325-5AL600* (OPD) 11"WC 260 425 425 425 T325-7L-210D* (OPD) 11"WC 490 821 1,250 1,250 30051-NG* (PF# 31051*) 11"WC 218 389 511 681 30052-LP (PF# 31052) 11"WC 263 487 616 852 30053-NG* (PF# 31053*) 11"WC 353 633 826 1,108 30153-NG* (PF# 31153*) 11"WC 1,476 2,241 3,457 3,920 Capacity value for most typical 2 PSI parallel systems when trunk run is sized to deliver 1 PSI to regulator inlet. *Regulator requires in-field adjustment to obtain output pressure of 11" Model Number Outlet Pressure 2 PSI 250 550 1,250 200 425 1,250 788 950 1,274 5,330 TABLE 4-9 REGULATOR CAPACITY FOR PROPANE WITH AN 11"WC OUTLET PRESSURE (CAPACITIES – 1.52 SP GR GAS EXPRESSED IN kBTUh) Operating Inlet Pressure 1/2 PSI 3/4 PSI 1 PSI 1-1/2 PSI 11"WC T325-3-44P/Reg11-300 147 270 355 395 11"WC T325-5-44P/Reg11-600 335 620 810 870 11"WC T325-7AL-NG01 700 1,290 1,811 1,811 11"WC T325-3L48* (OPD) 190 315 315 315 11"WC T325-5AL600* (OPD) 410 670 670 670 11"WC T325-7L-210D* (OPD) 775 1,300 2,012 2,012 11"WC 30051-NG* (PF# 31051*) 344 615 807 1,076 11"WC 30052-LP (PF# 31052) 416 769 973 1,346 11"WC 30053-NG* (PF# 31053*) 558 1,000 1,305 1,751 11"WC 30153-NG* (PF# 31153*) 2,332 3,541 5,462 6,194 Capacity value for most typical 2 PSI parallel systems when trunk run is sized to deliver 1 PSI to regulator inlet. *Regulator requires in-field adjustment to obtain output pressure of 11" Model Number Outlet Pressure 2 PSI 395 870 1,811 315 670 2,012 1,245 1,501 2,013 8,421 TABLE 4-10 LARGEST SINGLE APPLIANCE SERVED BY REGULATOR Regulator T325-3-X/RegX-300 T325-5-XP/RegX-600 T325-7L-44 T325-3L48 (OPD) T325-5AL600 (OPD) T325-7L-210D (OPD) Natural Gas (CFH) 0.64 SG gas 140 300 900 200 425 900 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com Propane (kBTUh) 1.52 SG gas 215 460 1,380 305 650 1,380 69 SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 4.8.3 INSTALLATION a) The regulator shall be installed in an accessible location with an approved shut-off valve and drip leg on the inlet side and a union (if required by code) on the outlet side so that it may be inspected, maintained and serviced if repair or replacement is required. The regulator must be installed with gas flow as indicated by the arrow on the casting. b) Shut-off valves should be opened and closed slowly. A rapidly opened or closed valve can shock the regulator causing abnormal behavior. c) The regulator is suitable for multi-poise mounting. When using a vent-limiting orifice however, the regulator must be mounted in a horizontal upright position. d) The vent-limiting orifice (Fig. 4-82) is a fail-safe device that permits free air movement above the diaphragm during normal operation. In the unlikely event of a diaphragm rupture, the vent limiting orifice will limit gas escapement to 1.0 CFH natural gas at 2 PSI and 0.65 CFH LP at 2 PSI. Both values are below the ANSI standard of 2.5 CFH. Note: The vent-limiting orifice does not allow gas to escape to the environment during operation. Fig. 4-82 e) Do not leak test the vent orifice with liquid leak test solution. This action will contaminate the internal check ball mechanism or plug the breathing hole resulting in erratic regulator performance f ) When using a vent-limiting orifice, the maximum inlet pressure is 2 PSI for Propane and 5 PSI for Natural Gas. g) When using a vent line, the line must be at least the same size as the regulator vent connection for all runs up to 30 feet and shall be increased one pipe size over its entirety for every additional 30 feet that the vent runs. Vent lines may be constructed of any approved fuel gas piping, including Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST. The vent shall be designed to prevent entry of water, insects or other foreign materials that could cause blockage of the line. Do not vent to appliance flue, pilot light or building exhaust system. h) The regulators supplied by Gastite Division have a temperature range limit of -40 to 240 degrees F. The lower temperature limit and rust proof construction design enables the regulator to be used for outdoor installations. To minimize the potential for moisture condensation and freezing problems in or around the vent port, the ventlimiting orifice must be removed for outdoor installations. OUTDOOR MOUNTING OPTIONS: (FIGURES 4-83 THROUGH 4-85) Fig. 4-83 The regulator may be mounted upside down with the open vent port facing down. Consideration must be taken to ensure there is adequate clearance for snow buildup. The regulator may be mounted horizontally, with a vent tube installed in the venting port. The end of the tube must be facing downward, and should be designed to prevent water and foreign material from causing a blockage. Another alternative is an outdoor plastic vent protector designed for the regulator. 70 Fig. 4-84 Fig. 4-85 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 4.8.4 PERFORMANCE a) A performance test should be conducted while operating all appliances at full load. This will test if adequate pressure is reaching each appliance under full-load conditions. To accomplish this, measure the line pressure at the appliance connection while operating the appliance. b) The inlet pressure for typical gas appliances under full load conditions should be equal to but not exceeding the appliance’s recommended inlet pressure range. If these pressure ranges cannot be obtained, a slight adjustment to the service regulator or the pounds-to-inches regulator may be necessary to increase line pressure. 4.8.5 REGULATOR OUTLET PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT a) Adjustment can be accomplished by first removing the regulator seal cap to expose the adjusting screw. Turning the screw clockwise will increase outlet pressure, turning it counter-clockwise will decrease pressure. b) If spring adjustment will not produce the desired outlet pressure, check to make sure the main supply pressure is adequate If the main supply pressure is adequate, consult factory for other line-regulator options. Do not continue to turn regulator adjusting screw clockwise if the outlet pressure readings do not continue to increase. This may result in over-firing due to loss of pressure control, should there be a subsequent increase in inlet pressure. c) The line regulators can be adjusted with an outlet pressure ranging between 7 and 11 inches water column. The regulator must be adjusted according to the manufacturers recommended procedure. A pressure gauge mounted just downstream of the regulator can monitor the set pressure under various loads. 4.8.6 OVER-PRESSURIZATION PROTECTION Downstream over-pressure protection must be provided in any gas piping installation where a line-pressure regulator is utilized for pressures in excess of 2 PSI to supply appliances rated for 1/2 PSI or less inlet pressure. Special line regulators of suitable control and capacity must be installed in place of the standard line regulator. This regulator contains an integral over-pressure protection device (OPD) (Fig. 4-86). This special regulator with OPD must be assembled and listed by the manufacturer in accordance with Z21.80, “Standard for line pressure regulators." Refer to Tables 4-7 through 4-9 for OPD capacities and sizing. Fig. 4-86 NOTE: When using regulators other than those specified by Gastite Division for use with the Gastite®/FlashShield™ system, careful consideration must be given to the regulator performance characteristics such as required inlet pressure, flow capacity, the pressure drop through the regulator and available outlet pressure. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 71 SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 4.9 UNDERGROUND INSTALLATIONS a) Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST shall not be buried directly in the ground or directly embedded in concrete (e.g. slab on grade construction, patio slabs, foundations and walkways). When it is necessary to bury or embed Gastite®/ FlashShield™ CSST, the tubing shall be routed inside a non-metallic, watertight conduit that has an inside diameter at least 1/2 inch larger than the O.D. of the tubing (Fig. 4-87). For ends of the conduit installed outdoors, the conduit shall be sealed at any exposed end to prevent water from entering. b) Venting of the conduit has typically been required because the use of conventional materials such as rigid pipe has usually resulted in some form of connection or union within the conduit. Unlike rigid pipe however, Gastite®/ FlashShield™ CSST is continuous with only one fitting at each end of the run, and no fittings inside the conduit. As a result, the possibility of gas build-up due to fitting leaks has been eliminated. Therefore, Gastite Division does not require the sleeving to be vented to the outside of the structure. If, however, venting is still required, Figure 4-88 below depicts gas piping installed within plastic sleeving that is vented to the outdoors. Other possible venting routes, such as the attic and roof, may also be considered but must be reviewed with the local administrative authority, and must prevent the entry of water and foreign objects. For ends of Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST exiting the plastic sleeving, a termination fitting (XR3TRM-SIZE-NF) threaded into an end “plug”, can be used to provide a stable platform for attachment (Fig. 4-89). Fig. 4-87 Fig. 4-88 Fig. 4-89 72 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 4: INSTALLATION PRACTICES / SEPTEMBER 2017 4.10 ELECTRICAL BONDING OF GASTITE®/FLASHSHIELD™ CSST a) Unlike Gastite®, there are no additional bonding requirements for FlashShield™ imposed by the manufacturer’s installation instructions. FlashShield™ is to be bonded in accordance with the National Electrical Code NFPA 70 Article 250.104 and Canadian Electrical Code, CSA-C22.1, in the same manner as the minimum requirements for rigid metal piping. However, installers must always adhere to any local requirements that may conflict with these instructions. b) Direct bonding of Gastite yellow CSST is required for all gas-piping systems incorporating Gastite CSST whether or not the connected gas equipment is electrically powered. This requirement is for single-family and multi-family buildings. A person knowledgeable in electrical system design, the local electrical code and these requirements should specify the bonding for commercial applications. Gastite yellow CSST installed inside or attached to a building shall be electrically continuous and direct bonded to the electrical ground system of the structure in which it is installed. The gas piping system shall be considered to be directbonded when installed in accordance with the following: • A single bond clamp attachment to rigid pipe or rigid component at any point within the gas piping system - Bond clamp attachment downstream of individual gas meter or 2nd stage regulator for propane systems, and in accessible location - Metallic contact is required (remove paint or plating on steel pipe) - Bonding clamp listed to UL 467 Fig. 4-90 • Bonding conductor is #6 AWG copper (minimum) or equivalent, and not exceeding 75 feet in length - The shortest practical bond wire length will improve the effectiveness of the direct bond • The bonding conductor is permanently and directly connected to the electrical service grounding electrode system of the premises. This connection can be made at either: - Bonding buss - Grounding electrode conductor - Grounding electrode • Any additional grounding electrodes used shall be bonded to the electrical service grounding electrode system • Direct bonding to be performed by a person qualified to do so per local ordinances • The bonding conductor shall be installed and protected in accordance with: - National Electrical Code, NFPA 70, (NEC) - Canadian Electrical Code, CSA-C22.1, (CEC) GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 73 SECTION 5: INSPECTION, REPAIR & REPLACEMENT / SEPTEMBER 2017 SECTION 5.0 INSPECTION, REPAIR & REPLACEMENT 5.1 MINIMUM INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS GASTITE®/FLASHSHIELD™ INSTALLATION CHECKLIST Date: Elevated Pressure: Yes No Contractor: Comments: Address: Qualified installer with Certification Card Components from Gastite® Strike protection System Sizing Connected to fixed appliance only; Flexible connector for moveable appliances Regulator isolated or removed for pressure test Regulator horizontal and upright when using vent limiter Regulator installed in an accessible location with shut-off valve and drip leg mounted ahead of regulator Protective jacket kept in place Sleeved for underground and through masonry Supported but not restricted Bonded per Section 4.10. Installation within a chase restrictions per Section 4.3.9. Physical separation per Sections 4.3.1 and 4.3.2 74 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 5: INSPECTION, REPAIR & REPLACEMENT / SEPTEMBER 2017 5.2 INSTALLATION CHECKLIST DESCRIPTION Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing (CSST) has been design certified by the Canadian Standards Association since 1990 for use as a fuel gas piping system. Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST has been tested per ANSI LC1/CSA 6.26 as required for approval and as an approved gas piping material in the National Fuel Gas Code-NFPA 54 & 58, the International Fuel Gas Code-ICC, and with the Uniform Plumbing Code-IAPMO, and Natural Gas & Propane installation code B149.1. APPROVAL: CONDITIONS AND REQUIREMENTS A flexible gas piping system using Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST must be installed in accordance with all local building codes and the manufacturer’s instructions. The following checklist is designed to assist the local administrative authority to perform an inspection of a fuel gas piping system using corrugated stainless steel tubing. 1) G astite®/FlashShield™ flexible gas piping may only be installed by a qualified installer who has successfully completed the manufacturer's certification training program. A manufacturer’s certification card is required to purchase and install Gastite®/FlashShield™ flexible gas piping. 2) G astite®/FlashShield™ CSST routed in a location which is concealed, constrained and within 3 inches of a potential threat must be protected against damage using protection devices listed in the manufacturer’s Design and Installation Guide. 3) G astite®/FlashShield™ CSST should not be connected to moveable appliances. Connections to moveable appliances such as ranges and clothes dryers should be accomplished with a flexible appliance connector. 4) R egulators are suitable for multi-poise mounting. When using a vent-limiting device however, the regulator must be mounted in a horizontal upright position. 5) G astite® tubing shall not be installed within a chase and/or enclosure that includes a metallic appliance vent and/or a metallic chimney line that protrudes through and/or past the roof. 6) W hen installed outdoors, the external jacket shall remain intact as much as possible. Exposed portions of the stainless steel tubing or aluminum mesh shall be wrapped to provide protection from corrosive threats. 7) F or installations buried underground, under concrete/asphalt or embedded in concrete, Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST must be routed in a non-metallic watertight conduit which has an inside diameter at least 1/2 in. larger than the outside diameter of the tubing. Under concrete/asphalt slab, sleeved CSST must be buried in accordance with all local codes. No mechanical joints are permitted within the conduit. 8) I nstallation must be properly supported to not only keep the job professional and organized but also to prevent excess strain on the bends and fittings. Supports installed in addition to the practices outlined by Gastite Division, restricts the tubing and increases susceptibility to strike damage. 9) G as piping systems must be properly bonded to the structure's electrical service. A qualified professional following the NEC approved methods as outlined in Section 4.10 shall perform the bonding installation. 10) Gastite® CSST must be physically separated from other continuous metallic systems in accordance with Section 4.3 of this guide. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 75 SECTION 5: INSPECTION, REPAIR & REPLACEMENT / SEPTEMBER 2017 5.3 REPAIR OF DAMAGED CSST 5.3.1 DETERMINE DAMAGE Crushed, dented or kinked tubing may result in restricted flow conditions. Use the following guidelines to determine the severity of damage and whether repair or replacement is necessary. a) Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST gas tubing must be repaired if damaged by puncture of any kind, e.g. nails, screws, drill bits, etc. b) No repairs or replacement of the tubing is necessary if the Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST tubing is only slightly dented due to impact or crushing and the overall crush depth is less than 1/3 the diameter of the tubing. Minimal flow reduction will occur at this limited damage level. c) Repair or replacement is necessary if the overall crush depth is greater than 1/3 the diameter of the tubing. Restricted flow may occur at this damage level. d) Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST tubing bent beyond its minimum bend radius so that a crease or kink remains must be repaired. Restricted flow may occur at this damage level. 5.3.2 METHOD OF REPAIR A line splice can be made, but if the tubing run is short and easily accessible, the preferred repair method is to replace the entire length. Often, a tubing run can be replaced faster than repairing the damaged section. The Gastite®/FlashShield™ mechanical joint fittings can be removed and easily re-attached. This is the preferred method because it does not add any additional fitting joints to the system. Where repairs or replacements involve only the Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST, the tubing can be joined with standard pipe couplings or Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST coupling (Fig. 5-1). Where repairs or replacements involve CSST systems of different manufacturers, the systems can be joined through standard pipe couplings and each manufacturer’s recommended CSST fitting (Fig. 5-2). Fig. 5-1 5.3.3 FLASHSHIELD™ JACKET REPAIR Fig. 5-2 Scuffing, scraping, or tearing of the outer polymer jacket layer may occur during installation. Within limits this condition will not affect the performance of FlashShield™ CSST as long as the middle layer (metallic shield) and the bottom layer (semi-conductive polyethylene) remain in normal condition. If a tear in the outer jacket is greater than 1/2" in length, Gastite recommends wrapping the tear area with electrical tape or self-bonding silicone tape, to provide continued protection to the metal shield layer. If the metal shield layer tears for a length great than 1/2", the affected area must be cut out and replaced using appropriate methods. If the affected area (of greater than 1/2" metal shield tear length) cannot be cut out and replaced, the FlashShield™ CSST system shall be treated like a yellow Gastite CSST system with regard to Gastite yellow CSST isolation/separation requirements (sec. 4.3), and direct-bonding (sec. 4.10). 76 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 6: PRESSURE/LEAKAGE TESTING / SEPTEMBER 2017 SECTION 6.0 PRESSURE/LEAKAGE TESTING 6.1 GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR PRESSURE TESTING a) The final installation must be inspected and tested for leaks in accordance with the local/state codes. In the absence of local codes, installation must be in accordance with the current edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/ NFPA-54 (USA), or Installation Codes CSA-B149.1 (Canada). Pressure testing must comply with these guidelines or local codes. When local codes are more stringent, local codes must be followed. b) Pressure testing must be performed during rough construction of the facility (before interior walls are finished). This will permit a more complete inspection of the piping system during the pressure testing. c) Do not connect appliances or pressurize with fuel gas until after the pressure test has been passed. d) All gas outlets for appliance connections should be capped during pressure testing. 6.2 ELEVATED PRESSURE SYSTEMS If an elevated pressure system requires a pressure test of 10 PSI or greater, the regulator must be removed or isolated prior to pressure testing. The test may be performed as a one-part test replacing the regulator with a suitable jumper pipe length for pressure testing the entire system (Figures 6-1 and 6-2). Fig. 6-1 Fig. 6-2 Fig. 6-3 Or a two-part test may be performed as shown in Figure 6-3: • The first test is performed on the elevated pressure section, between the meter connection and the pounds-to-inches line regulator. • The second test is performed on the low-pressure section, between the outlet of the pounds-to-inches line regulator and the gas appliance outlets. • For a two-part test, it is important to remember to close both gas shut-off valves to avoid damage to the regulator. • When opening the shut-off valves it is important to open them slowly. A quickly opened valve can shock the regulator and cause abnormal regulator behavior. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 77 SECTION 6: PRESSURE/LEAKAGE TESTING / SEPTEMBER 2017 6.3 APPLIANCE CONNECTION LEAKAGE CHECK PROCEDURE After the final pressure test, inspection and final construction is complete (finished interior walls), connect the appliances to the system. This connection can be made using an approved flexible connector for movable appliances, or with Gastite®/ FlashShield™ CSST tubing or rigid black pipe for fixed appliances. Turn the gas on at the meter and inspect for leakage before operating the appliances. a) Some leak check solutions may be corrosive. When leak checking the FlashShield™ system including (but not limited to) the stainless steel tubing, brass fittings and valves, stub-outs and connections made at the appliances, the leak check solution must be labeled as non-corrosive. b) Before placing the appliances in operation, the tubing system should be purged. This displaces the air in the system with fuel gas. Be sure to vent into a well-ventilated area. NOTE: Leak test solutions may cause corrosion in some types of material in the gas tubing system, be sure to water rinse after the test and thoroughly dry all contacted material. Also, the vent limiter should not be leak tested with a liquid test solution. This will contaminate the internal ball check mechanism or plug the breathing hole, resulting in erratic regulator operation. NOTE: Near maximum allowable pressure test levels listed on the Gastite®/FlashShield™ specification sheets (Section 9.2), the tubing may move/distort which can affect tubing supports. Once the pressure is released the tubing should return to relatively the same position. Use caution when pressure testing and do not exceed the maximum test pressure. 78 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 7: SIZING TABLES & PRESSURE DROP CHARTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 SECTION 7.0 SIZING TABLES & PRESSURE DROP CHARTS FOR GASTITE® AND FLASHSHIELD™ CSST 7.1 CSST CAPACITY TABLES—NATURAL GAS Table 7-1 Maximum Capacity of Gastite®/FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping in Cubic Feet Per Hour of Natural Gas with a Gas Pressure of 0.5 PSI or Less and a Pressure Drop of 0.5"WC (based on a 0.60 specific gravity gas) TUBING TUBING LENGTH (FT) EHD Size 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 47 131 251 578 871 1834 3874 32 93 183 415 620 1304 2711 26 76 152 341 508 1068 2199 22 66 133 297 441 926 1896 20 59 120 267 396 830 1690 18 54 110 244 362 759 1539 15 47 97 213 314 658 1327 14 42 87 191 282 590 1183 13 38 80 175 258 539 1077 12 36 75 163 239 500 994 11 33 70 153 224 468 928 10 32 67 144 211 442 874 10 30 63 137 201 419 827 8 27 57 123 180 376 737 8 24 53 113 164 343 671 TUBING TUBING LENGTH (FT) EHD Size 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 7 21 46 98 143 298 579 6 19 42 88 128 267 516 5 17 38 81 117 244 470 5 15 34 70 102 212 405 4 14 30 63 91 190 361 4 12 28 58 83 173 329 3 11 26 54 77 161 304 3 11 24 50 72 150 283 3 10 23 48 68 142 267 3 10 22 45 65 135 253 3 9 21 43 62 129 240 3 9 20 42 59 123 230 2 8 20 40 57 118 221 2 8 19 39 55 114 212 2 8 18 37 53 110 205 Table 7-2 Maximum Capacity of Gastite®/FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping in Cubic Feet Per Hour of Natural Gas with a Gas Pressure of 0.5 PSI or Less and a Pressure Drop of 1.0"WC (based on a 0.60 specific gravity gas) TUBING TUBING LENGTH (FT) EHD Size 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 67 185 345 807 1224 2581 5538 47 131 251 578 871 1834 3874 38 107 209 476 714 1502 3144 32 93 183 415 620 1304 2711 29 83 165 372 556 1168 2416 26 76 152 341 508 1068 2199 22 66 133 297 441 926 1896 20 59 120 267 396 830 1690 18 54 110 244 362 759 1539 17 50 103 227 336 703 1421 15 47 97 213 314 658 1327 15 44 92 201 297 621 1249 14 42 87 191 282 590 1183 12 38 79 172 253 528 1054 11 34 72 157 231 483 960 TUBING TUBING LENGTH (FT) EHD Size 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" -1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 10 30 63 137 201 419 827 8 27 57 123 180 376 737 8 24 53 113 164 343 671 7 21 46 98 143 298 579 6 19 42 88 128 267 516 5 17 38 81 117 244 470 5 16 36 75 109 226 434 5 15 34 70 102 212 405 4 14 32 67 96 200 381 4 14 30 63 91 190 361 4 13 29 60 87 181 344 4 12 28 58 83 173 329 4 12 27 56 80 167 315 3 11 26 54 77 161 304 3 11 25 52 75 155 293 Tables include losses for four 90° bends and two end fittings. Tubing runs with a larger number of bends and/or fittings shall be increased by an equivalent length of tubing to the following equation: L=1.3n where L is additional length of tubing and n is the number of additional fittings and/or bends. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 79 SECTION 7: SIZING TABLES & PRESSURE DROP CHARTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 Table 7-3 Maximum Capacity of Gastite®/FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping in Cubic Feet Per Hour of Natural Gas with a Gas Pressure of 0.5 PSI or Less and a Pressure Drop of 1.5"WC (based on a 0.60 specific gravity gas) Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 83 226 416 981 1493 3152 6825 58 160 303 703 1063 2240 4775 47 131 251 578 871 1834 3874 40 114 220 504 757 1592 3340 36 102 199 452 678 1426 2978 32 93 183 415 620 1304 2711 28 81 160 361 539 1131 2337 25 72 145 324 483 1014 2083 22 66 133 297 441 926 1896 21 61 124 276 409 859 1752 19 57 116 259 383 804 1635 18 54 110 244 362 759 1539 17 51 105 232 344 720 1457 15 46 95 209 308 645 1299 14 42 87 191 282 590 1183 Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 12 37 76 167 245 512 1020 11 33 69 150 219 459 909 10 30 63 137 201 419 827 8 26 56 119 174 364 713 7 23 50 107 156 326 636 7 21 46 98 143 298 579 6 20 43 91 132 276 535 6 18 40 86 124 259 499 5 17 38 81 117 244 470 5 17 37 77 111 232 445 5 16 35 73 106 221 424 5 15 34 70 102 212 405 4 15 32 68 98 204 389 4 14 31 65 94 196 374 4 14 30 63 91 190 361 Table 7-4 Maximum Capacity of Gastite /FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping in Cubic Feet Per Hour of Natural Gas with a Gas Pressure of 0.5 PSI or Less and a Pressure Drop of 2.0"WC (based on a 0.60 specific gravity gas) ® Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 97 260 475 1126 1719 3632 7915 67 185 345 807 1224 2581 5538 54 151 287 664 1003 2114 4493 47 131 251 578 871 1834 3874 41 118 227 520 781 1643 3453 38 107 209 476 714 1502 3144 32 93 183 415 620 1304 2711 29 83 165 372 556 1168 2416 26 76 152 341 508 1068 2199 24 71 141 317 471 989 2031 22 66 133 297 441 926 1896 21 62 126 281 417 874 1785 20 59 120 267 396 830 1690 18 53 108 240 355 744 1507 16 49 100 220 324 680 1372 Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 14 42 87 191 282 590 1183 12 38 79 172 253 528 1054 11 34 72 157 231 483 960 10 30 63 137 201 419 827 8 27 57 123 180 376 737 8 24 53 113 164 343 671 7 23 49 105 152 318 620 7 21 46 98 143 298 579 6 20 44 93 135 281 545 6 19 42 88 128 267 516 6 18 40 84 122 255 491 5 17 38 81 117 244 470 5 17 37 78 113 235 451 5 16 36 75 109 226 434 5 16 35 73 105 219 419 Tables include losses for four 90° bends and two end fittings. Tubing runs with a larger number of bends and/or fittings shall be increased by an equivalent length of tubing to the following equation: L=1.3n where L is additional length of tubing and n is the number of additional fittings and/or bends. 80 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 7: SIZING TABLES & PRESSURE DROP CHARTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 Table 7-5 Maximum Capacity of Gastite®/FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping in Cubic Feet Per Hour of Natural Gas with a Gas Pressure of 0.5 PSI or Less and a Pressure Drop of 3.0"WC Line Regulator Outlet (8 in.WC ) (based on a 0.60 specific gravity gas) Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 120 318 572 1368 2097 4435 9755 83 226 416 981 1493 3152 6825 67 185 345 807 1224 2581 5538 58 160 303 703 1063 2240 4775 51 144 273 631 953 2007 4256 47 131 251 578 871 1834 3874 40 114 220 504 757 1592 3340 36 102 199 452 678 1426 2978 32 93 183 415 620 1304 2711 30 86 170 385 575 1208 2504 28 81 160 361 539 1131 2337 26 76 152 341 508 1068 2199 25 72 145 324 483 1014 2083 22 65 130 291 433 908 1857 20 59 120 267 396 830 1690 Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 17 51 105 232 344 720 1457 15 46 95 209 308 645 1299 14 42 87 191 282 590 1183 12 37 76 167 245 512 1020 11 33 69 150 219 459 909 10 30 63 137 201 419 827 9 28 59 127 186 389 764 8 26 56 119 174 364 713 8 24 53 113 164 343 671 7 23 50 107 156 326 636 7 22 48 102 149 311 605 7 21 46 98 143 298 579 6 20 44 95 137 286 555 6 20 43 91 132 276 535 6 19 42 88 128 267 516 Table 7-6 Maximum Capacity of Gastite®/FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping in Cubic Feet Per Hour of Natural Gas with a Gas Pressure of 0.5 PSI or Less and a Pressure Drop of 4.0"WC (based on a 0.60 specific gravity gas) Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 140 366 653 1571 2415 5110 11314 97 260 475 1126 1719 3632 7915 78 213 394 927 1409 2974 6423 67 185 345 807 1224 2581 5538 60 165 312 725 1097 2312 4936 54 151 287 664 1003 2114 4493 47 131 251 578 871 1834 3874 41 118 227 520 781 1643 3453 38 107 209 476 714 1502 3144 35 100 194 442 662 1392 2904 32 93 183 415 620 1304 2711 30 88 173 392 585 1230 2551 29 83 165 372 556 1168 2416 25 75 149 334 498 1046 2154 23 68 137 306 456 956 1960 Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 20 59 120 267 396 830 1690 18 53 108 240 355 744 1507 16 49 100 220 324 680 1372 14 42 87 191 282 590 1183 12 38 79 172 253 528 1054 11 34 72 157 231 483 960 10 32 67 146 214 448 886 10 30 63 137 201 419 827 9 28 60 130 189 396 779 8 27 57 123 180 376 737 8 26 55 118 172 358 702 8 24 53 113 164 343 671 7 24 51 109 158 330 644 7 23 49 105 152 318 620 7 22 48 101 147 308 598 Tables include losses for four 90° bends and two end fittings. Tubing runs with a larger number of bends and/or fittings shall be increased by an equivalent length of tubing to the following equation: L=1.3n where L is additional length of tubing and n is the number of additional fittings and/or bends. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 81 SECTION 7: SIZING TABLES & PRESSURE DROP CHARTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 Table 7-7 Maximum Capacity of Gastite®/FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping in Cubic Feet Per Hour of Natural Gas with a Gas Pressure of 0.5 PSI or Less and a Pressure Drop of 5.0"WC (based on a 0.60 specific gravity gas) Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 157 409 723 1749 2694 5704 12692 109 290 526 1254 1918 4054 8880 88 238 437 1032 1572 3320 7205 76 206 383 898 1365 2881 6213 67 185 345 807 1224 2581 5538 61 169 318 739 1119 2359 5041 52 146 278 644 972 2048 4346 47 131 251 578 871 1834 3874 42 120 231 530 797 1677 3527 39 111 215 492 739 1554 3257 36 104 202 461 692 1455 3041 34 98 192 436 653 1373 2862 32 93 183 415 620 1304 2711 29 83 165 372 556 1168 2416 26 76 152 341 508 1068 2199 Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 22 66 133 297 441 926 1896 20 59 120 267 396 830 1690 18 54 110 244 362 759 1539 15 47 97 213 314 658 1327 14 42 87 191 282 590 1183 13 38 80 175 258 539 1077 12 36 75 163 239 500 994 11 33 70 153 224 468 928 10 32 67 144 211 442 874 10 30 63 137 201 419 827 9 29 61 131 191 400 788 9 27 58 126 183 383 753 8 26 56 121 176 368 723 8 25 54 117 170 355 696 8 24 53 113 164 343 671 Table 7-8 Maximum Capacity of Gastite®/FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping in Cubic Feet Per Hour of Natural Gas with a Gas Pressure of 0.5 PSI or Less and a Pressure Drop of 6.0"WC (based on a 0.60 specific gravity gas) Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 173 447 787 1909 2946 6240 13943 120 318 572 1368 2097 4435 9755 97 260 475 1126 1719 3632 7915 83 226 416 981 1493 3152 6825 74 202 376 881 1338 2824 6083 67 185 345 807 1224 2581 5538 58 160 303 703 1063 2240 4775 51 144 273 631 953 2007 4256 47 131 251 578 871 1834 3874 43 122 234 537 808 1700 3578 40 114 220 504 757 1592 3340 38 107 209 476 714 1502 3144 36 102 199 452 678 1426 2978 32 91 179 406 608 1278 2654 29 83 165 372 556 1168 2416 Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 25 72 145 324 483 1014 2083 22 65 130 291 433 908 1857 20 59 120 267 396 830 1690 17 51 105 232 344 720 1457 15 46 95 209 308 645 1299 14 42 87 191 282 590 1183 13 39 81 178 261 547 1092 12 37 76 167 245 512 1020 11 34 72 157 231 483 960 11 33 69 150 219 459 909 10 31 66 143 209 438 865 10 30 63 137 201 419 827 9 29 61 132 193 403 794 9 28 59 127 186 389 764 8 27 57 123 180 376 737 Tables include losses for four 90° bends and two end fittings. Tubing runs with a larger number of bends and/or fittings shall be increased by an equivalent length of tubing to the following equation: L=1.3n where L is additional length of tubing and n is the number of additional fittings and/or bends. 82 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 7: SIZING TABLES & PRESSURE DROP CHARTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 7.2 CSST CAPACITY TABLES—NATURAL GAS - ELEVATED PRESSURE Table 7-9 Maximum Capacity of Gastite®/FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping in Cubic Feet Per Hour of Natural Gas with a Gas Pressure of 1.0 PSI and a Pressure Drop of 13.0"WC (based on a 0.60 specific gravity gas) Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 5 10 15 20 261 181 146 125 655 465 381 330 1122 816 677 594 2769 1984 1633 1422 4304 3064 2511 2181 9134 6491 5316 4613 20768 14530 11790 10165 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 111 296 536 1277 1955 4133 9061 101 271 493 1170 1788 3778 8249 87 235 432 1019 1553 3279 7112 77 210 390 916 1392 2937 6339 70 192 358 839 1273 2685 5771 65 178 334 779 1180 2489 5330 60 167 314 730 1105 2330 4976 57 157 297 690 1043 2199 4683 53 149 283 656 991 2087 4435 48 134 256 589 888 1870 3953 43 122 235 540 812 1709 3599 Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 37 106 206 470 705 1484 3103 33 95 186 422 632 1329 2766 30 87 171 387 578 1215 2518 26 75 150 337 502 1054 2171 23 67 135 303 450 945 1935 21 62 124 277 412 863 1762 19 57 116 258 382 800 1627 18 54 109 241 357 749 1519 17 50 103 228 337 707 1429 16 48 98 217 320 671 1354 15 46 94 207 306 640 1289 14 44 91 199 293 614 1232 14 42 87 191 282 590 1183 13 41 84 185 272 569 1138 13 39 82 179 263 550 1099 Table 7-10 Maximum Capacity of Gastite®/FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping in Cubic Feet Per Hour of Natural Gas with a Gas Pressure of 2.0 PSI and a Pressure Drop of 1.0 PSI (based on a 0.60 specific gravity gas) Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 392 271 219 188 167 152 130 957 679 556 483 432 395 343 1596 1161 964 844 762 701 614 4004 2869 2361 2056 1847 1692 1474 6269 4463 3658 3177 2848 2604 2262 13331 9474 7758 6733 6032 5514 4785 30841 21577 17508 15096 13456 12249 10561 Tubing 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 116 307 554 1324 2027 4287 9414 105 281 510 1213 1854 3918 8570 97 260 475 1126 1719 3632 7915 90 243 447 1056 1610 3401 7389 85 230 423 998 1520 3209 6954 80 218 403 949 1443 3047 6586 71 195 364 852 1294 2729 5871 65 179 335 781 1183 2495 5344 Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 56 155 293 680 1027 2165 4608 49 139 265 611 921 1940 4107 45 127 243 560 842 1773 3739 39 110 213 487 731 1539 3224 34 99 193 438 656 1379 2874 31 90 177 401 600 1260 2616 29 83 165 372 556 1168 2416 27 78 155 349 521 1094 2255 25 74 147 330 491 1032 2123 24 70 140 314 467 980 2010 23 67 134 300 445 935 1914 22 64 129 287 427 896 1830 21 62 124 277 410 861 1756 20 59 120 267 396 830 1690 19 57 116 258 383 802 1631 Caution: Capacities shown in the elevated pressure tables may exceed the capacity of the line regulator. Refer to Section 4 for Regulator Capacities and Pressure Drops Tables include losses for four 90° bends and two end fittings. Tubing runs with a larger number of bends and/or fittings shall be increased by an equivalent length of tubing to the following equation: L=1.3n where L is additional length of tubing and n is the number of additional fittings and/or bends. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 83 SECTION 7: SIZING TABLES & PRESSURE DROP CHARTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 Table 7-11 Maximum Capacity of Gastite®/FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping in Cubic Feet Per Hour of Natural Gas with a Gas Pressure of 5.0 PSI and a Pressure Drop of 3.5 PSI (based on a 0.60 specific gravity gas) Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 760 527 425 365 324 295 253 225 204 188 175 165 156 138 126 1775 1261 1032 896 802 733 636 570 521 483 452 426 405 363 331 2838 2064 1713 1501 1355 1246 1092 986 906 844 794 752 717 647 595 7311 5239 4312 3755 3373 3090 2691 2417 2214 2056 1929 1822 1732 1556 1426 11587 8248 6761 5872 5263 4813 4180 3747 3426 3177 2976 2809 2667 2391 2186 24713 17563 14382 12482 11182 10221 8871 7947 7264 6733 6304 5949 5648 5060 4625 58818 41150 33391 28790 25662 23361 20142 17954 16344 15096 14092 13262 12561 11196 10192 Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 108 287 521 1242 1899 4014 8788 96 257 471 1115 1702 3596 7833 87 235 433 1022 1556 3287 7131 75 204 379 890 1352 2853 6148 66 183 342 799 1212 2556 5480 60 167 315 732 1108 2336 4989 56 155 293 680 1027 2165 4608 52 145 276 638 962 2027 4301 49 137 261 603 908 1913 4048 46 130 249 573 863 1816 3834 44 124 238 547 823 1733 3650 42 119 229 525 789 1660 3490 40 114 221 505 758 1596 3349 39 110 213 487 731 1539 3224 37 106 207 471 707 1487 3111 Caution: Capacities shown in the elevated pressure tables may exceed the capacity of the line regulator. Refer to Section 4 for Regulator Capacities and Pressure Drops. Table 7-12 Maximum Capacity of Gastite®/FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping in Cubic Feet Per Hour of Natural Gas with a Gas Pressure of 10.0 PSI and a Pressure Drop of 7.0 PSI (based on a 0.60 specific gravity gas) Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 5 10 15 20 25 30 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 1097 760 613 527 468 425 365 324 295 271 253 238 225 200 181 2499 1775 1453 1261 1129 1032 896 802 733 679 636 600 570 510 466 3902 2838 2356 2064 1863 1713 1501 1355 1246 1161 1092 1034 986 890 818 10201 7311 6016 5239 4707 4312 3755 3373 3090 2869 2691 2543 2417 2171 1989 16276 11587 9498 8248 7394 6761 5872 5263 4813 4463 4180 3945 3747 3359 3071 34773 24713 20237 17563 15734 14382 12482 11182 10221 9474 8871 8370 7947 7120 6508 84071 58818 47727 41150 36680 33391 28790 25662 23361 21577 20142 18956 17954 16003 14568 Tubing EHD 40 Tubing Length (ft) Size 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 13 3/8" 156 138 126 108 96 87 80 75 70 66 63 60 58 56 19 1/2" 405 363 331 287 257 235 218 204 193 183 174 167 161 155 23 3/4" 717 647 595 521 471 433 403 379 359 342 328 315 303 293 31 1" 1732 1556 1426 1242 1115 1022 949 890 841 799 763 732 705 680 37 1-1/4" 2667 2391 2186 1899 1702 1556 1443 1352 1276 1212 1156 1108 1065 1027 48 1-1/2" 5648 5060 4625 4014 3596 3287 3047 2853 2692 2556 2438 2336 2246 2165 60 2" 12561 11196 10192 8788 7833 7131 6586 6148 5786 5480 5218 4989 4787 4608 Caution: Capacities shown in the elevated pressure tables may exceed the capacity of the line regulator. Refer to Section 4 for Regulator Capacities and Pressure Drops. 1500 54 150 284 658 993 2093 4447 Tables include losses for four 90° bends and two end fittings. Tubing runs with a larger number of bends and/or fittings shall be increased by an equivalent length of tubing to the following equation: L=1.3n where L is additional length of tubing and n is the number of additional fittings and/or bends. 84 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 7: SIZING TABLES & PRESSURE DROP CHARTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 7.3 CSST CAPACITY TABLES—PROPANE GAS Table 7-13 Maximum Capacity of Gastite®/FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping in Thousands of BTU Per Hour of Liquefied Petroleum Gas with a Gas Pressure of 0.5 PSI or Less and a Pressure Drop of 0.5"WC (based on a 1.52 specific gravity LP gas) Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 74 208 398 917 1381 2907 6141 51 148 290 657 983 2066 4296 41 121 240 541 806 1692 3486 35 105 211 471 700 1468 3006 31 94 190 423 627 1316 2679 29 86 175 387 574 1203 2439 25 75 153 337 498 1044 2103 22 67 138 303 446 935 1874 20 61 127 278 408 855 1706 18 57 118 258 379 792 1576 17 53 111 242 355 742 1471 16 50 106 229 335 700 1385 15 47 101 217 318 664 1311 13 42 91 195 285 595 1169 12 39 83 179 261 544 1064 Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 10 34 73 156 226 472 917 9 30 66 140 203 423 818 8 28 61 128 185 387 744 7 24 53 112 161 336 642 6 21 48 100 144 301 572 6 20 44 92 132 275 521 5 18 41 85 122 255 481 5 17 39 80 115 239 449 5 16 37 76 108 225 423 4 15 35 72 103 214 400 4 15 33 69 98 204 381 4 14 32 66 94 195 364 4 13 31 63 90 188 350 4 13 30 61 87 181 337 4 12 29 59 84 175 325 Table 7-14 Maximum Capacity of Gastite®/FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping in Thousands of BTU Per Hour of Liquefied Petroleum Gas with a Gas Pressure of 0.5 PSI or Less and a Pressure Drop of 1.0"WC (based on a 1.52 specific gravity LP gas) Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 106 293 548 1279 1940 4091 8777 74 208 398 917 1381 2907 6141 60 170 331 754 1132 2381 4983 51 148 290 657 983 2066 4296 45 132 261 590 881 1851 3829 41 121 240 541 806 1692 3486 35 105 211 471 700 1468 3006 31 94 190 423 627 1316 2679 29 86 175 387 574 1203 2439 26 80 163 360 532 1115 2253 25 75 153 337 498 1044 2103 23 70 145 319 470 985 1979 22 67 138 303 446 935 1874 19 60 125 272 400 838 1671 18 55 115 249 366 766 1521 Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 15 47 101 217 318 664 1311 13 42 91 195 285 595 1169 12 39 83 179 261 544 1064 10 34 73 156 226 472 917 9 30 66 140 203 423 818 8 28 61 128 185 387 744 8 26 57 119 172 358 688 7 24 53 112 161 336 642 7 23 50 105 152 317 604 6 21 48 100 144 301 572 6 20 46 96 138 287 545 6 20 44 92 132 275 521 6 19 43 88 127 264 500 5 18 41 85 122 255 481 5 18 40 82 118 246 464 Tables include losses for four 90° bends and two end fittings. Tubing runs with a larger number of bends and/or fittings shall be increased by an equivalent length of tubing to the following equation: L=1.3n where L is additional length of tubing and n is the number of additional fittings and/or bends. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 85 SECTION 7: SIZING TABLES & PRESSURE DROP CHARTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 Table 7-15 Maximum Capacity of Gastite®/FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping in Thousands of BTU Per Hour of Liquefied Petroleum Gas with a Gas Pressure of 0.5 PSI or Less and a Pressure Drop of 2.0"WC (based on a 1.52 specific gravity LP gas) Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 154 412 753 1785 2725 5756 12546 106 293 548 1279 1940 4091 8777 86 240 454 1053 1590 3350 7122 74 208 398 917 1381 2907 6141 66 186 359 824 1238 2605 5474 60 170 331 754 1132 2381 4983 51 148 290 657 983 2066 4296 45 132 261 590 881 1851 3829 41 121 240 541 806 1692 3486 38 112 224 502 747 1568 3220 35 105 211 471 700 1468 3006 33 99 200 445 660 1386 2829 31 94 190 423 627 1316 2679 28 84 172 380 562 1179 2388 25 77 158 348 514 1077 2174 Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 22 67 138 303 446 935 1874 19 60 125 272 400 838 1671 18 55 115 249 366 766 1521 15 47 101 217 318 664 1311 13 42 91 195 285 595 1169 12 39 83 179 261 544 1064 11 36 78 166 242 504 983 10 34 73 156 226 472 917 10 32 69 147 214 446 863 9 30 66 140 203 423 818 9 29 63 134 194 404 779 8 28 61 128 185 387 744 8 27 59 123 178 372 714 8 26 57 119 172 358 688 8 25 55 115 166 346 664 Table 7-16 Maximum Capacity of Gastite®/FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping in Thousands of BTU Per Hour of Liquefied Petroleum Gas with a Gas Pressure of 0.5 PSI or Less and a Pressure Drop of 2.5"WC (based on a 1.52 specific gravity LP gas) Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 173 460 834 1987 3040 6426 14075 120 327 607 1424 2164 4567 9847 97 268 504 1172 1774 3740 7990 83 232 441 1021 1540 3245 6889 74 208 398 917 1381 2907 6141 67 190 366 840 1263 2658 5590 58 165 321 731 1097 2306 4820 51 148 290 657 983 2066 4296 46 135 266 602 899 1889 3911 43 125 248 559 833 1751 3612 40 117 233 524 781 1639 3372 37 111 221 495 737 1547 3173 35 105 211 471 700 1468 3006 31 94 190 423 627 1316 2679 29 86 175 387 574 1203 2439 Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 25 75 153 337 498 1044 2103 22 67 138 303 446 935 1874 20 61 127 278 408 855 1706 17 53 111 242 355 742 1471 15 47 101 217 318 664 1311 14 43 93 199 291 607 1194 13 40 86 185 270 563 1103 12 38 81 173 252 527 1029 11 35 77 164 238 497 969 10 34 73 156 226 472 917 10 32 70 149 216 451 873 10 31 67 143 207 432 835 9 30 65 137 199 415 801 9 29 63 132 192 400 771 8 28 61 128 185 387 744 Tables include losses for four 90° bends and two end fittings. Tubing runs with a larger number of bends and/or fittings shall be increased by an equivalent length of tubing to the following equation: L=1.3n where L is additional length of tubing and n is the number of additional fittings and/or bends. 86 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 7: SIZING TABLES & PRESSURE DROP CHARTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 Table 7-17 Maximum Capacity of Gastite®/FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping in Thousands of BTU Per Hour of Liquefied Petroleum Gas with a Gas Pressure of 0.5 PSI or Less and a Pressure Drop of 3.0"WC (based on a 1.52 specific gravity LP gas) Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 5 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 10 190 132 504 358 907 660 2169 1554 3324 2366 7029 4996 15461 10817 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 106 293 548 1279 1940 4091 8777 91 254 480 1114 1684 3550 7568 81 228 433 1001 1510 3181 6746 74 208 398 917 1381 2907 6141 63 180 349 798 1199 2523 5295 56 162 315 717 1075 2260 4719 51 148 290 657 983 2066 4296 47 137 270 610 911 1915 3968 44 128 254 572 854 1793 3704 41 121 240 541 806 1692 3486 39 115 229 514 765 1606 3302 35 103 207 462 686 1439 2943 31 94 190 423 627 1316 2679 Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 27 82 167 368 545 1142 2310 24 73 150 331 488 1023 2059 22 67 138 303 446 935 1874 19 58 121 264 388 811 1616 17 52 109 237 348 727 1441 15 47 101 217 318 664 1311 14 44 94 202 295 616 1211 13 41 88 189 276 577 1131 12 39 83 179 261 544 1064 12 37 80 170 247 517 1008 11 35 76 162 236 493 960 10 34 73 156 226 472 917 10 32 71 150 218 454 880 10 31 68 145 210 438 847 9 30 66 140 203 423 818 7.4 CSST CAPACITY TABLES—PROPANE GAS - ELEVATED PRESSURE Table 7-18 Maximum Capacity of Gastite®/FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping in Thousands of BTU Per Hour of Liquefied Petroleum Gas with a Gas Pressure of 2.0 PSI or Less and a Pressure Drop of 1.0 PSI (based on a 1.52 specific gravity LP gas) Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 621 430 347 298 265 241 207 184 167 154 143 135 127 1516 1077 882 765 685 626 543 487 445 412 386 364 346 2530 1840 1527 1338 1208 1111 973 879 808 753 708 671 639 6346 4548 3743 3259 2928 2682 2336 2098 1922 1785 1674 1582 1504 9937 7074 5798 5036 4514 4128 3585 3213 2938 2725 2552 2409 2287 21129 15016 12297 10672 9561 8739 7584 6795 6211 5756 5390 5086 4829 48882 34199 27750 23926 21327 19415 16739 14921 13583 12546 11711 11022 10439 Tubing 125 150 113 310 577 1351 2050 4326 9305 103 283 530 1237 1875 3954 8471 Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 200 250 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 88 246 465 1078 1628 3432 7303 78 220 420 968 1460 3074 6510 71 201 386 887 1335 2810 5926 61 174 338 772 1159 2439 5110 54 156 305 694 1039 2185 4555 49 143 281 636 950 1997 4146 45 132 261 590 881 1851 3829 42 124 246 553 825 1733 3575 40 117 233 523 779 1636 3364 38 111 222 497 740 1553 3186 36 106 212 475 706 1482 3034 34 101 204 455 676 1419 2901 33 97 197 438 650 1365 2783 31 94 190 423 627 1316 2679 30 91 184 409 606 1272 2586 Tables include losses for four 90° bends and two end fittings. Tubing runs with a larger number of bends and/or fittings shall be increased by an equivalent length of tubing to the following equation: L=1.3n where L is additional length of tubing and n is the number of additional fittings and/or bends. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 87 SECTION 7: SIZING TABLES & PRESSURE DROP CHARTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 Table 7-19 Maximum Capacity of Gastite®/FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping in Thousands of BTU Per Hour of Liquefied Petroleum Gas with a Gas Pressure of 5.0 PSI and a Pressure Drop of 3.5 PSI (based on a 1.52 specific gravity LP gas) Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 5 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 1205 835 674 578 514 467 401 356 323 298 278 261 247 219 199 2814 1999 1636 1420 1272 1162 1008 903 825 765 716 676 641 575 525 4498 3272 2716 2380 2148 1975 1731 1562 1437 1338 1259 1192 1136 1025 943 11588 8305 6834 5952 5346 4898 4265 3831 3510 3259 3057 2888 2746 2467 2260 18365 13074 10717 9307 8342 7629 6625 5939 5431 5036 4716 4452 4228 3790 3465 39170 27837 22796 19783 17724 16201 14060 12596 11514 10672 9992 9429 8952 8020 7331 93226 65223 52924 45632 40675 37027 31925 28457 25905 23926 22335 21020 19909 17746 16155 Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 200 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 250 300 171 152 138 456 408 373 826 746 686 1968 1768 1619 3010 2698 2467 6362 5699 5210 13929 12416 11302 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 119 324 601 1410 2142 4521 9745 105 290 542 1267 1920 4051 8686 96 265 499 1161 1756 3703 7907 88 246 465 1078 1628 3432 7303 82 230 437 1011 1525 3213 6818 77 217 414 955 1440 3032 6416 73 206 395 908 1367 2879 6077 69 196 378 867 1305 2747 5786 66 188 363 832 1250 2631 5532 64 181 350 800 1202 2530 5309 61 174 338 772 1159 2439 5110 59 169 328 747 1121 2357 4931 Caution: Capacities shown in the elevated pressure tables may exceed the capacity of the line regulator. Refer to Section 4 for Regulator Capacities and Pressure Drops. Table 7-20 Maximum Capacity of Gastite®/FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping in Thousands of BTU Per Hour of Liquefied Petroleum Gas with a Gas Pressure of 10.0 PSI and a Pressure Drop of 7.0 PSI (based on a 1.52 specific gravity LP gas) Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 125 150 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 1738 1205 972 835 742 674 578 514 467 430 401 377 356 317 287 3961 2814 2303 1999 1790 1636 1420 1272 1162 1077 1008 951 903 809 739 6185 4498 3734 3272 2953 2716 2380 2148 1975 1840 1731 1640 1562 1410 1297 16169 11588 9536 8305 7460 6834 5952 5346 4898 4548 4265 4030 3831 3442 3153 25798 18365 15054 13074 11719 10717 9307 8342 7629 7074 6625 6254 5939 5323 4868 55115 39170 32076 27837 24939 22796 19783 17724 16201 15016 14060 13267 12596 11284 10315 133253 93226 75647 65223 58138 52924 45632 40675 37027 34199 31925 30045 28457 25365 23091 250 300 400 500 600 700 Tubing Tubing Length (ft) EHD Size 200 13 19 23 31 37 48 60 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 247 641 1136 2746 4228 8952 19909 219 199 171 152 138 127 575 525 456 408 373 346 1025 943 826 746 686 639 2467 2260 1968 1768 1619 1504 3790 3465 3010 2698 2467 2287 8020 7331 6362 5699 5210 4829 17746 16155 13929 12416 11302 10439 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 119 324 601 1410 2142 4521 9745 111 305 569 1333 2022 4266 9171 105 290 542 1267 1920 4051 8686 100 277 519 1210 1833 3865 8270 96 265 499 1161 1756 3703 7907 92 255 481 1117 1689 3559 7588 88 246 465 1078 1628 3432 7303 85 237 450 1043 1574 3317 7048 Caution: Capacities shown in the elevated pressure tables may exceed the capacity of the line regulator. Refer to Section 4 for Regulator Capacities and Pressure Drops. Tables include losses for four 90° bends and two end fittings. Tubing runs with a larger number of bends and/or fittings shall be increased by an equivalent length of tubing to the following equation: L=1.3n where L is additional length of tubing and n is the number of additional fittings and/or bends. 88 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 7: SIZING TABLES & PRESSURE DROP CHARTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 7.5 GASTITE®/FLASHSHIELD™ CSST PRESSURE DROP PER FOOT TABLES Table 7-21 (Sheet 1 of 2) Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST Pressure Drop Tables Pressure drop per foot in inches of water column (based on Natural Gas of 0.60 specific gravity) CFH 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 225 250 275 300 325 350 375 400 425 450 475 500 525 550 600 625 650 675 700 725 750 775 800 825 850 875 900 925 950 975 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" CFH 0.005 0.020 0.044 0.075 0.114 0.161 0.216 0.278 0.347 0.424 0.508 0.599 0.696 0.801 0.913 1.031 1.156 1.288 1.427 1.572 1.964 2.397 2.870 3.383 3.935 4.527 0.001 0.002 0.005 0.009 0.014 0.020 0.028 0.037 0.047 0.058 0.070 0.083 0.098 0.114 0.131 0.149 0.169 0.190 0.212 0.235 0.298 0.369 0.448 0.534 0.628 0.730 0.840 0.957 1.082 1.215 1.356 1.504 1.660 1.824 2.176 2.364 2.559 2.763 2.974 3.193 3.420 3.655 3.898 4.149 4.408 4.674 4.949 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.011 0.013 0.017 0.020 0.024 0.028 0.033 0.037 0.043 0.048 0.054 0.061 0.079 0.099 0.122 0.147 0.175 0.206 0.239 0.275 0.314 0.356 0.400 0.447 0.497 0.551 0.665 0.727 0.792 0.860 0.931 1.005 1.081 1.161 1.245 1.331 1.420 1.513 1.608 1.707 1.809 1.915 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.014 0.017 0.021 0.026 0.030 0.035 0.041 0.046 0.053 0.059 0.066 0.074 0.082 0.090 0.108 0.118 0.127 0.138 0.149 0.160 0.172 0.184 0.196 0.209 0.223 0.237 0.251 0.266 0.281 0.296 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.008 0.010 0.011 0.013 0.016 0.018 0.020 0.023 0.026 0.029 0.032 0.036 0.039 0.047 0.051 0.055 0.059 0.064 0.069 0.074 0.079 0.084 0.089 0.095 0.101 0.107 0.113 0.119 0.126 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.019 0.020 0.021 0.022 0.024 0.025 0.026 0.028 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 2250 2300 2350 2400 2450 2500 2550 2600 2650 2700 2750 2800 2850 2900 2950 3000 3050 3100 3150 3200 3250 3300 3350 3400 3450 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 2.023 2.250 2.490 2.743 3.009 3.288 3.582 3.888 4.209 4.543 4.891 0.312 0.346 0.381 0.418 0.457 0.497 0.539 0.583 0.629 0.677 0.726 0.778 0.831 0.886 0.942 1.001 1.061 1.124 1.188 1.254 1.321 1.391 1.463 1.536 1.611 1.688 1.767 1.848 1.931 2.016 2.102 2.191 2.281 2.373 2.467 2.563 2.661 2.761 2.863 2.966 3.072 3.179 3.289 3.400 3.513 3.628 3.746 3.865 3.986 4.108 0.133 0.146 0.161 0.176 0.192 0.209 0.226 0.244 0.263 0.283 0.303 0.324 0.346 0.368 0.391 0.415 0.439 0.465 0.491 0.517 0.545 0.573 0.602 0.631 0.662 0.693 0.724 0.757 0.790 0.824 0.859 0.894 0.930 0.967 1.005 1.043 1.082 1.122 1.162 1.204 1.246 1.288 1.332 1.376 1.421 1.466 1.513 1.560 1.608 1.656 0.029 0.032 0.035 0.039 0.042 0.046 0.050 0.054 0.058 0.062 0.066 0.071 0.076 0.081 0.086 0.091 0.096 0.102 0.107 0.113 0.119 0.125 0.132 0.138 0.145 0.151 0.158 0.165 0.173 0.180 0.187 0.195 0.203 0.211 0.219 0.227 0.236 0.245 0.253 0.262 0.271 0.281 0.290 0.300 0.309 0.319 0.329 0.340 0.350 0.360 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.020 0.021 0.022 0.023 0.024 0.026 0.027 0.028 0.029 0.031 0.032 0.033 0.035 0.036 0.038 0.039 0.041 0.042 0.044 0.046 0.047 0.049 0.051 0.052 0.054 0.056 0.058 0.060 0.062 0.063 0.065 0.067 0.069 0.071 0.073 Tables include losses for four 90° bends and two end fittings. Tubing runs with a larger number of bends and/or fittings shall be increased by an equivalent length of tubing to the following equation: L=1.3n where L is additional length of tubing and n is the number of additional fittings and/or bends. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 89 SECTION 7: SIZING TABLES & PRESSURE DROP CHARTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 Table 7-21 (Sheet 2 of 2) Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST Pressure Drop Tables Pressure drop per foot in inches of water column (based on Natural Gas of 0.60 specific gravity) CFH 3500 3550 3600 3650 3700 3750 3800 3850 3900 3950 4000 4050 4100 4150 4200 4250 4300 4350 4400 4450 4500 4550 4600 4650 4700 4750 4800 4850 4900 4950 5000 5100 5200 5300 5400 5500 5600 5700 5800 5900 6000 6100 6200 6300 6400 6500 6600 6700 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" CFH 4.233 4.360 4.489 4.620 4.752 4.887 1.706 1.756 1.807 1.858 1.910 1.963 2.017 2.072 2.127 2.183 2.240 2.297 2.355 2.414 2.474 2.534 2.596 2.657 2.720 2.784 2.848 2.913 2.978 3.045 3.112 3.180 3.248 3.318 3.388 3.459 3.530 3.676 3.824 3.976 4.130 4.288 4.448 4.612 4.779 4.948 0.371 0.382 0.393 0.404 0.415 0.427 0.438 0.450 0.462 0.474 0.487 0.499 0.512 0.524 0.537 0.550 0.564 0.577 0.590 0.604 0.618 0.632 0.646 0.661 0.675 0.690 0.704 0.719 0.735 0.750 0.765 0.797 0.829 0.861 0.895 0.929 0.963 0.998 1.034 1.071 1.108 1.146 1.184 1.223 1.263 1.303 1.344 1.386 0.076 0.078 0.080 0.082 0.084 0.086 0.089 0.091 0.093 0.096 0.098 0.100 0.103 0.105 0.108 0.110 0.113 0.115 0.118 0.120 0.123 0.126 0.128 0.131 0.134 0.137 0.139 0.142 0.145 0.148 0.151 0.157 0.163 0.169 0.175 0.182 0.188 0.195 0.201 0.208 0.215 0.222 0.229 0.236 0.244 0.251 0.259 0.266 6800 6900 7000 7100 7200 7300 7400 7500 7600 7700 7750 7800 7900 8000 8100 8200 8250 8300 8400 8500 8600 8700 8750 8800 8900 9000 9100 9200 9250 9300 9400 9500 9600 9700 9750 9800 9900 10000 10500 11000 11500 12000 12500 13000 13500 14000 14500 15000 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 1.428 1.471 1.515 1.559 1.604 1.650 1.696 1.743 1.790 1.838 1.863 1.887 1.937 1.987 2.037 2.089 2.115 2.141 2.193 2.247 2.301 2.355 2.383 2.411 2.467 2.523 2.580 2.638 2.667 2.697 2.756 2.816 2.876 2.937 2.968 2.999 3.062 3.125 3.450 3.792 4.149 4.524 4.915 0.274 0.282 0.290 0.298 0.306 0.315 0.323 0.331 0.340 0.349 0.353 0.358 0.367 0.376 0.385 0.394 0.399 0.404 0.413 0.423 0.432 0.442 0.447 0.452 0.462 0.472 0.482 0.493 0.498 0.503 0.514 0.524 0.535 0.546 0.551 0.557 0.568 0.579 0.637 0.697 0.760 0.825 0.893 0.964 1.037 1.113 1.191 1.272 Tables include losses for four 90° bends and two end fittings. Tubing runs with a larger number of bends and/or fittings shall be increased by an equivalent length of tubing to the following equation: L=1.3n where L is additional length of tubing and n is the number of additional fittings and/or bends. 90 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 7: SIZING TABLES & PRESSURE DROP CHARTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 Table 7-22 (Sheet 1 of 2) Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST Pressure Drop Tables Pressure drop per foot in inches of water column (based on LP Gas of 1.52 specific gravity, 2516 BTUh/CFH) CFH 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" CFH 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 225 250 275 300 325 350 375 400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600 625 650 675 700 725 750 775 800 825 850 860 875 900 925 950 975 0.002 0.009 0.019 0.033 0.051 0.072 0.096 0.124 0.155 0.189 0.226 0.266 0.310 0.356 0.406 0.459 0.514 0.573 0.635 0.699 0.874 1.066 1.277 1.505 1.751 2.014 2.294 2.592 2.907 3.238 3.587 3.952 4.334 4.732 0.000 0.001 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.009 0.012 0.015 0.020 0.024 0.029 0.035 0.041 0.048 0.055 0.063 0.071 0.080 0.089 0.099 0.125 0.155 0.188 0.224 0.264 0.306 0.352 0.402 0.454 0.510 0.569 0.631 0.697 0.766 0.913 0.992 1.074 1.159 1.248 1.340 1.435 1.534 1.636 1.741 1.850 1.962 2.077 2.195 2.317 2.442 2.317 2.442 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.011 0.013 0.015 0.017 0.019 0.021 0.024 0.031 0.039 0.048 0.058 0.069 0.081 0.094 0.108 0.124 0.140 0.157 0.176 0.196 0.217 0.262 0.286 0.312 0.338 0.366 0.395 0.425 0.457 0.490 0.524 0.559 0.595 0.633 0.672 0.712 0.753 0.712 0.753 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.009 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.017 0.019 0.022 0.024 0.027 0.030 0.034 0.037 0.044 0.048 0.052 0.057 0.061 0.066 0.070 0.075 0.081 0.086 0.091 0.097 0.103 0.109 0.115 0.122 0.115 0.122 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.015 0.016 0.020 0.021 0.023 0.025 0.027 0.029 0.031 0.033 0.035 0.037 0.040 0.042 0.045 0.047 0.050 0.053 0.050 0.053 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.012 0.011 0.012 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 2250 2300 2350 2400 2450 2500 2550 2600 2650 2700 2750 2800 2850 2900 2950 3000 3050 3100 3150 3200 3250 3300 3350 3400 3450 3500 3550 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 2.571 2.838 3.119 3.413 3.720 4.041 4.375 4.723 0.796 0.885 0.979 1.079 1.184 1.294 1.409 1.530 1.656 1.787 1.924 2.066 2.214 2.368 2.527 2.691 2.861 3.037 3.219 3.406 3.599 3.798 4.003 4.213 4.429 4.651 4.879 0.128 0.142 0.156 0.171 0.187 0.204 0.221 0.239 0.258 0.277 0.298 0.319 0.341 0.363 0.386 0.410 0.435 0.461 0.487 0.514 0.542 0.570 0.600 0.630 0.661 0.692 0.725 0.758 0.792 0.826 0.862 0.898 0.935 0.973 1.012 1.051 1.091 1.132 1.174 1.216 1.259 1.304 1.348 1.394 1.440 1.488 1.536 1.585 1.634 1.684 1.736 1.788 0.055 0.061 0.067 0.074 0.080 0.087 0.094 0.102 0.110 0.118 0.126 0.135 0.144 0.154 0.163 0.173 0.183 0.194 0.205 0.216 0.227 0.239 0.251 0.263 0.276 0.289 0.302 0.316 0.330 0.344 0.358 0.373 0.388 0.404 0.419 0.435 0.451 0.468 0.485 0.502 0.520 0.538 0.556 0.574 0.593 0.612 0.631 0.651 0.671 0.691 0.712 0.733 0.012 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.018 0.019 0.021 0.022 0.024 0.026 0.028 0.030 0.032 0.034 0.036 0.038 0.040 0.043 0.045 0.047 0.050 0.053 0.055 0.058 0.061 0.063 0.066 0.069 0.072 0.075 0.079 0.082 0.085 0.088 0.092 0.095 0.099 0.102 0.106 0.110 0.114 0.118 0.122 0.126 0.130 0.134 0.138 0.142 0.147 0.151 0.156 0.160 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.023 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.026 0.027 0.028 0.028 0.029 0.030 0.031 0.032 0.033 0.034 Tables include losses for four 90° bends and two end fittings. Tubing runs with a larger number of bends and/or fittings shall be increased by an equivalent length of tubing to the following equation: L=1.3n where L is additional length of tubing and n is the number of additional fittings and/or bends. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 91 SECTION 7: SIZING TABLES & PRESSURE DROP CHARTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 Table 7-22 (Sheet 2 of 2) Gastite®/FlashShield™ CSST Pressure Drop Tables Pressure drop per foot in inches of water column (based on LP Gas of 1.52 specific gravity, 2516 BTUh/CFH) CFH 3600 3650 3700 3750 3800 3850 3900 3950 4000 4050 4100 4150 4200 4250 4300 4350 4400 4450 4500 4550 4600 4650 4700 4750 4800 4850 4900 4950 5000 5100 5200 5300 5400 5500 5600 5700 5800 5900 6000 6100 6200 6300 6400 6500 6600 6700 6800 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" CFH 1.840 1.894 1.948 2.004 2.060 2.116 2.174 2.232 2.292 2.352 2.412 2.474 2.536 2.600 2.664 2.728 2.794 2.861 2.928 2.996 3.065 3.135 3.205 3.276 3.349 3.422 3.495 3.570 3.645 3.799 3.955 4.115 4.279 4.445 4.615 4.788 4.964 4.445 4.529 4.615 4.701 4.788 4.876 4.964 0.754 0.775 0.797 0.819 0.842 0.864 0.887 0.911 0.935 0.958 0.983 1.007 1.032 1.058 1.083 1.109 1.135 1.162 1.188 1.215 1.243 1.270 1.298 1.327 1.355 1.384 1.414 1.443 1.473 1.534 1.596 1.659 1.724 1.789 1.856 1.924 1.994 2.065 2.137 2.210 2.284 2.360 2.437 2.516 2.595 2.676 2.758 0.165 0.169 0.174 0.179 0.184 0.189 0.194 0.199 0.204 0.209 0.214 0.220 0.225 0.231 0.236 0.242 0.247 0.253 0.259 0.265 0.271 0.277 0.283 0.289 0.295 0.301 0.308 0.314 0.321 0.334 0.347 0.361 0.375 0.389 0.404 0.418 0.433 0.449 0.464 0.480 0.496 0.513 0.529 0.546 0.563 0.581 0.599 0.035 0.036 0.037 0.038 0.039 0.040 0.041 0.042 0.043 0.044 0.045 0.046 0.047 0.048 0.049 0.050 0.051 0.052 0.054 0.055 0.056 0.057 0.058 0.059 0.061 0.062 0.063 0.064 0.066 0.068 0.071 0.074 0.076 0.079 0.082 0.085 0.088 0.091 0.094 0.097 0.100 0.103 0.106 0.109 0.113 0.116 0.119 6900 7000 7100 7200 7300 7400 7500 7600 7700 7750 7800 7900 8000 8100 8200 8250 8300 8400 8500 8600 8700 8750 8800 8900 9000 9100 9200 9250 9300 9400 9500 9600 9700 9750 9800 9900 10000 10500 11000 11500 12000 12500 13000 13500 14000 14500 15000 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 2.841 2.926 3.012 3.099 3.188 3.277 3.368 3.460 3.554 3.601 3.649 3.745 3.842 3.941 4.041 4.091 4.142 4.244 4.348 4.453 4.559 4.613 4.666 4.775 4.885 4.997 0.617 0.635 0.653 0.672 0.691 0.711 0.730 0.750 0.770 0.781 0.791 0.812 0.833 0.854 0.875 0.886 0.897 0.919 0.942 0.964 0.987 0.999 1.010 1.034 1.057 1.081 1.106 1.118 1.130 1.155 1.180 1.205 1.231 1.244 1.257 1.283 1.309 1.446 1.589 1.739 1.896 2.060 2.230 2.408 2.592 2.784 2.982 0.123 0.126 0.130 0.133 0.137 0.141 0.144 0.148 0.152 0.154 0.156 0.160 0.164 0.168 0.172 0.174 0.176 0.180 0.184 0.188 0.192 0.195 0.197 0.201 0.206 0.210 0.215 0.217 0.219 0.224 0.228 0.233 0.238 0.240 0.243 0.247 0.252 0.277 0.303 0.331 0.359 0.389 0.420 0.451 0.485 0.519 0.554 Tables include losses for four 90° bends and two end fittings. Tubing runs with a larger number of bends and/or fittings shall be increased by an equivalent length of tubing to the following equation: L=1.3n where L is additional length of tubing and n is the number of additional fittings and/or bends. 92 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 7: SIZING TABLES & PRESSURE DROP CHARTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 7.6 IRON PIPE CAPACITY TABLES Table 7-23 Maximum Capacity of Steel IPS Pipe in Cubic Feet Per Hour with a Gas Pressure of 0.5 PSI or Less and a Pressure Drop of 0.5"WC (based on a 0.60 specific gravity gas) Internal Nominal Iron Diameter (in.) Pipe Size (in.) 10 20 30 40 50 60 Run Length (ft) 70 80 90 100 125 150 175 200 0.364 0.493 0.622 0.824 1.049 1.38 1.61 2.067 2.469 3.068 4.026 1/4" 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 2-1/2" 3" 4" 43 95 175 360 680 1400 2100 3950 6300 11000 23000 29 65 120 250 465 950 1460 2750 4350 7700 15800 24 52 97 200 375 770 1180 2200 3520 6250 12800 20 45 82 170 320 660 990 1900 3000 5300 10900 18 40 73 151 285 580 900 1680 2650 4750 9700 16 36 66 138 260 530 810 1520 2400 4300 8800 15 33 61 125 240 490 750 1400 2250 3900 8100 14 31 57 118 220 460 690 1300 2050 3700 7500 13 29 53 110 205 430 650 1220 1950 3450 7200 12 27 50 103 195 400 620 1150 1850 3250 6700 11 24 44 93 175 360 550 1020 1650 2950 6000 10 22 40 84 160 325 500 950 1500 2650 5500 9 20 37 77 145 300 460 850 1370 2450 5000 8 19 35 72 135 280 430 800 1280 2280 4600 Table reproduced from National Fuel Gas Code NFPA-54. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 93 SECTION 7: SIZING TABLES & PRESSURE DROP CHARTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 7.7 IRON PIPE PRESSURE DROP PER FOOT TABLES Table 7-24 (Sheet 1 of 4) Steel IPS Pressure Drop Tables Pressure drop per foot in inches of water column (based on Natural Gas of 0.60 specific gravity) CFH 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 2-1/2" 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 225 250 275 300 325 350 375 400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600 625 650 675 700 725 750 775 800 0.0 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.005 0.007 0.010 0.012 0.015 0.019 0.022 0.026 0.030 0.035 0.039 0.044 0.050 0.055 0.061 0.067 0.083 0.101 0.121 0.142 0.164 0.189 0.214 0.241 0.270 0.300 0.332 0.365 0.399 0.435 0.472 0.511 0.551 0.592 0.635 0.679 0.724 0.771 0.820 0.869 0.0 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.013 0.014 0.016 0.017 0.021 0.026 0.031 0.036 0.042 0.048 0.055 0.062 0.069 0.077 0.085 0.093 0.102 0.111 0.121 0.131 0.141 0.151 0.162 0.174 0.185 0.197 0.210 0.222 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.007 0.008 0.010 0.011 0.013 0.015 0.017 0.019 0.021 0.024 0.026 0.029 0.032 0.034 0.037 0.041 0.044 0.047 0.050 0.054 0.057 0.061 0.065 0.069 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 Tables calculated from National Fuel Gas Code NFPA-54 tables. 7.7 94 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 7: SIZING TABLES & PRESSURE DROP CHARTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 Table 7-24 (Sheet 2 of 4) Steel IPS Pressure Drop Tables Pressure drop per foot in inches of water column (based on Natural Gas of 0.60 specific gravity) CFH 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 2-1/2" 825 850 875 900 925 950 975 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 2250 2300 2350 2400 2450 2500 2550 2600 2650 2700 2750 2800 0.920 0.972 1.026 1.080 1.137 1.194 1.253 1.313 1.437 1.566 1.700 1.839 1.983 2.132 2.286 2.445 2.609 2.778 2.951 3.130 3.313 3.501 3.693 3.891 4.093 4.300 4.511 4.727 4.948 5.173 5.403 5.638 5.877 6.121 6.369 6.622 6.879 7.141 7.407 7.677 7.953 8.232 8.516 8.805 0.235 0.249 0.262 0.276 0.291 0.305 0.320 0.336 0.367 0.400 0.435 0.470 0.507 0.545 0.585 0.625 0.667 0.710 0.755 0.800 0.847 0.895 0.945 0.995 1.047 1.100 1.154 1.209 1.266 1.323 1.382 1.442 1.503 1.565 1.629 1.694 1.759 1.826 1.894 1.964 2.034 2.105 2.178 2.252 0.073 0.077 0.081 0.086 0.090 0.095 0.099 0.104 0.114 0.124 0.135 0.146 0.157 0.169 0.181 0.194 0.207 0.220 0.234 0.248 0.263 0.278 0.293 0.309 0.325 0.341 0.358 0.375 0.393 0.410 0.429 0.447 0.466 0.486 0.505 0.525 0.546 0.567 0.588 0.609 0.631 0.653 0.676 0.699 0.019 0.020 0.022 0.023 0.024 0.025 0.026 0.028 0.030 0.033 0.036 0.039 0.042 0.045 0.048 0.051 0.055 0.058 0.062 0.066 0.070 0.073 0.078 0.082 0.086 0.090 0.095 0.099 0.104 0.109 0.113 0.118 0.123 0.128 0.134 0.139 0.144 0.150 0.155 0.161 0.167 0.173 0.179 0.185 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.016 0.017 0.018 0.020 0.021 0.023 0.024 0.026 0.028 0.029 0.031 0.033 0.035 0.037 0.039 0.041 0.043 0.045 0.047 0.049 0.051 0.054 0.056 0.058 0.061 0.063 0.066 0.068 0.071 0.074 0.076 0.079 0.082 0.085 0.088 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.022 0.023 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.026 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.011 0.011 Tables calculated from National Fuel Gas Code NFPA-54 tables. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 95 SECTION 7: SIZING TABLES & PRESSURE DROP CHARTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 Table 7-24 (Sheet 3 of 4) Steel IPS Pressure Drop Tables Pressure drop per foot in inches of water column (based on Natural Gas of 0.60 specific gravity) CFH 2850 2900 2950 3000 3050 3100 3150 3200 3250 3300 3350 3400 3450 3500 3550 3600 3650 3700 3750 3800 3850 3900 3950 4000 4050 4100 4150 4200 4250 4300 4350 4400 4450 4500 4550 4600 4650 4700 4750 4800 4850 4900 1/2" 9.097 9.395 9.696 10.002 10.312 10.627 10.946 11.269 11.597 11.929 12.265 12.606 12.951 13.300 13.653 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 2-1/2" 2.327 2.403 2.480 2.558 2.638 2.718 2.800 2.882 2.966 3.051 3.137 3.224 3.312 3.402 3.492 3.583 3.676 3.770 3.864 3.960 4.057 4.155 4.254 4.354 4.455 4.557 4.660 4.765 4.870 4.976 5.084 5.193 5.302 5.413 5.524 5.637 5.751 5.866 5.982 6.099 6.216 6.335 0.722 0.745 0.769 0.794 0.818 0.843 0.868 0.894 0.920 0.946 0.973 1.000 1.028 1.055 1.083 1.112 1.140 1.169 1.199 1.228 1.258 1.289 1.320 1.351 1.382 1.414 1.446 1.478 1.511 1.544 1.577 1.611 1.645 1.679 1.714 1.749 1.784 1.820 1.856 1.892 1.928 1.965 0.191 0.197 0.204 0.210 0.216 0.223 0.230 0.237 0.243 0.250 0.257 0.265 0.272 0.279 0.287 0.294 0.302 0.309 0.317 0.325 0.333 0.341 0.349 0.357 0.366 0.374 0.382 0.391 0.400 0.408 0.417 0.426 0.435 0.444 0.453 0.463 0.472 0.481 0.491 0.501 0.510 0.520 0.090 0.093 0.096 0.099 0.103 0.106 0.109 0.112 0.115 0.119 0.122 0.125 0.129 0.132 0.136 0.139 0.143 0.147 0.150 0.154 0.158 0.161 0.165 0.169 0.173 0.177 0.181 0.185 0.189 0.193 0.198 0.202 0.206 0.210 0.215 0.219 0.224 0.228 0.233 0.237 0.242 0.246 0.027 0.028 0.029 0.030 0.031 0.031 0.032 0.033 0.034 0.035 0.036 0.037 0.038 0.039 0.040 0.041 0.043 0.044 0.045 0.046 0.047 0.048 0.049 0.050 0.052 0.053 0.054 0.055 0.056 0.058 0.059 0.060 0.061 0.063 0.064 0.065 0.067 0.068 0.069 0.071 0.072 0.073 0.011 0.012 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.027 0.028 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.030 0.030 0.031 Tables calculated from National Fuel Gas Code NFPA-54 tables. 96 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 7: SIZING TABLES & PRESSURE DROP CHARTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 Table 7-24 (Sheet 4 of 4) Steel IPS Pressure Drop Tables Pressure drop per foot in inches of water column (based on Natural Gas of 0.60 specific gravity) CFH 4950 5000 5100 5200 5300 5400 5500 5600 5700 5800 5900 6000 6100 6200 6300 6400 6500 6600 6700 6800 6900 7000 7100 7200 7300 7400 7500 7750 8000 8250 8500 8750 9000 9250 9500 9750 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 1/2" 3/4" 6.455 6.577 6.822 7.071 7.324 7.582 7.843 8.109 8.379 8.652 8.930 9.212 9.498 9.788 10.081 10.379 10.681 10.987 11.296 11.610 11.927 12.249 12.574 12.904 13.237 13.574 1" 2.003 2.040 2.116 2.194 2.272 2.352 2.433 2.516 2.599 2.684 2.770 2.858 2.946 3.036 3.127 3.220 3.313 3.408 3.504 3.602 3.700 3.800 3.901 4.003 4.106 4.211 4.317 4.586 4.864 5.148 5.440 5.740 6.046 6.361 6.682 7.011 7.346 8.762 10.291 11.931 13.683 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 2-1/2" 0.530 0.540 0.560 0.580 0.601 0.622 0.644 0.666 0.688 0.710 0.733 0.756 0.780 0.803 0.827 0.852 0.877 0.902 0.927 0.953 0.979 1.005 1.032 1.059 1.086 1.114 1.142 1.213 1.287 1.362 1.439 1.519 1.600 1.683 1.768 1.855 1.944 2.318 2.723 3.157 3.620 4.113 0.251 0.256 0.265 0.275 0.285 0.295 0.305 0.315 0.326 0.336 0.347 0.358 0.369 0.380 0.392 0.403 0.415 0.427 0.439 0.451 0.464 0.476 0.489 0.502 0.515 0.528 0.541 0.575 0.609 0.645 0.682 0.719 0.758 0.797 0.837 0.878 0.921 1.098 1.289 1.495 1.715 1.948 0.075 0.076 0.079 0.082 0.085 0.088 0.091 0.094 0.097 0.100 0.103 0.107 0.110 0.113 0.117 0.120 0.124 0.127 0.131 0.134 0.138 0.142 0.146 0.149 0.153 0.157 0.161 0.171 0.181 0.192 0.203 0.214 0.226 0.237 0.249 0.262 0.274 0.327 0.384 0.445 0.511 0.580 0.032 0.032 0.033 0.035 0.036 0.037 0.038 0.040 0.041 0.042 0.044 0.045 0.046 0.048 0.049 0.051 0.052 0.054 0.055 0.057 0.058 0.060 0.061 0.063 0.065 0.066 0.068 0.072 0.077 0.081 0.086 0.090 0.095 0.100 0.105 0.111 0.116 0.138 0.162 0.188 0.216 0.245 Tables calculated from National Fuel Gas Code NFPA-54 tables. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 97 SECTION 7: SIZING TABLES & PRESSURE DROP CHARTS / SEPTEMBER 2017 7.8 REFERENCE DATA Table 7-25 Pressure Conversion Factors Fuel Gas Information 1/4 PSI = 6.921"WC = (approx. 7"WC) 1/2 PSI = 13.842"WC = (approx. 14"WC) 1 PSI = 27.684"WC = (approx. 28"WC) 2 PSI = 55.368"WC = (approx. 56"WC) 5 PSI = 138.42"WC = (approx. 140"WC) Natural Gas Propane BTU per Cubic Foot = 1000 2516 Specific Gravity = 0.60 1.52 Note: “Pressure Drop Curves for Gastite®/FlashShield CSST” are expressed in terms of Cubic Feet per Hour (CFH). To determine the CFH for Natural Gas, divide the BTU load by 1000. To determine the CFH for Propane, divide the BTU load by 2516. Table 7-26 Pressure Conversion Factors Fuel Gas Information Gas piping systems that are to be supplied with gas of a specific gravity other than 0.60 shall apply a specific gravity factor. The conversion is accomplished by multiplying the capacities given in the tables, charts and graphs by the appropriate multiplier from the table below. In case the exact specific gravity does not appear in the table, choose the next higher value shown. Check with the local gas utility or supplier for the correct specific gravity. Options: 1. Using Table A-5 the flow capacity of 1/2" CSST at 50 ft, for natural gas with a specific gravity of 0.60 is 266 CFH. At a specific gravity of 0.65 the resultant value in the table will be 255 CFH (266 x 0.96). or 2. A furnace rated at 80,000 BTUH natural gas with a specific gravity of 0.60 will be rated at 76,800 BTUH natural gas with a specific gravity of 0.65 (80,000/0.96). 98 Specific Gravity Multiplier Specific Gravity Multiplier 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 1.31 1.23 1.16 1.10 1.04 1.00 0.96 0.93 0.90 0.87 0.84 0.82 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.10 0.78 0.74 0.71 0.68 0.66 0.63 0.61 0.59 0.58 0.56 0.55 0.54 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 8: DEFINITIONS / SEPTEMBER 2017 SECTION 8.0 DEFINITIONS APPLIANCE (EQUIPMENT) – Any device which utilizes gas as a fuel or raw material to produce light, heat, power, refrigeration or air conditioning. APPROVED – Acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction. ARC RESISTANT PROTECTIVE JACKET (AR) – A protective jacket over the CSST which has been tested and listed to the optional sec. 5.16 of ANSI LC1/CSA 6.26, for lightning electrical arcing protection performance. AUTHORITY HAVING JURISDICTION – The organization, office or individual responsible for “approving” equipment, an installation or procedure. BONDING (BONDED) – The permanent joining of metallic parts to form an electrically conductive path that ensures electrical continuity and the capacity to conduct safely any current likely to be imposed. As per the National Electrical Code. CAPACITY, FLOW – As used in this standard, the amount of a specified gas that will flow through a specific length and configuration of tubing, a manifold, fitting or other component at a specified pressure drop in a fixed period of time. CONCEALED GAS TUBING – Gas tubing, which, when in place in a finished building, would require removal of permanent construction to gain access to the piping. CONNECTOR, GAS APPLIANCE – A factory-fabricated assembly of gas conduit and related fittings designed to convey gaseous fuel, and used for making connections between a gas supply piping outlet and the gas to an appliance. It is equipped at each end for attachment to standard taper pipe threads. CONTINUOUS METALLIC SYSTEMS – Potential pathways for electricity to ground i.e. metallic chimney and vents, metallic ducting and piping, insulated or jacketed electrical cables and wires. DIRECT BONDING – Bonding, as above, where the electrical connection is made using a clamp and wire at the piping connected directly to the existing grounding system. EFFECTIVE GROUND-FAULT CURRENT PATH – An intentionally constructed, permanent, low impedance electrically conductive path designed and intended to carry under ground fault conditions from the point of a ground fault on a wiring system to the electrical supply source. EQUIVALENT HYDRAULIC DIAMETER (EHD) – A theoretical size, which reflects the hydraulic performance of the tubing. It is not true physical measurement. EXPOSED GAS TUBING – Gas tubing which will be in view in the finished structure. FUEL GAS – A commonly distributed gas used for fuel such as natural gas, manufactured gas, undiluted liquefied petroleum gas (vapor phase only), liquefied petroleum gas-air mixtures of these gases (includes propane and butane). GAS UTILIZATION EQUIPMENT – Any device that utilizes gas as a fuel or raw material or both. INCHES OF WATER COLUMN ("WC) – Method of pressure measured in inches of water column by a manometer or pressure gauge. Commonly used in the gas industry when the pressure is less than 1 PSI. INSULATIVE POLYMER COVER – The outer jacket is designed and tested to protect the CSST gas vessel from electrical system fault-current arcs. GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 99 SECTION 8: DEFINITIONS / SEPTEMBER 2017 LEAK TEST SOLUTION – A solution of commercial leak-testing fluids may be used. The use of soap buds or household detergents and water is not considered a satisfactory leak-test fluid for a bubble test, because of a lack of sensitivity due to masking by foam. The fluid should be capable of being applied free of bubbles so that a bubble appears only at a leak. The fluid selected should not bubble except in response to a leak. LISTED – Equipment or materials including a list published by an organization acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction and concerned with product evaluation that maintains periodic inspection of production of listed equipment or materials and whose listing states either that the equipment or materials meets appropriate standards or has been tested and found suitable for use in a specified manner. LOCKUP PRESSURE, REGULATOR – The system pressure, immediately downstream of the regulator, at which the regulator valve will completely close (leak tight) under no-flow conditions to prevent the downstream pressure from exceeding a predetermined level. MAXIMUM ACTUAL OPERATING PRESSURE – The maximum pressure existing in a piping system during a normal annual operating cycle. OVER-PRESSURE PROTECTION DEVICE (OPD) – System component that is intended to protect all downstream components from high pressures in the event of a system failure. OPDs are required in gas systems using more than 2 PSI line pressure. PIPING SYSTEM – As used in this standard, an assembly of corrugated stainless steel tubing and tubing connection fittings, intended for field assembly and installation in residential or commercial buildings to distribute fuel gas to gas utilization equipment within the building. The piping system may also include a gas pressure regulator(s), a shutoff valve(s), tube shielding devices, distribution manifold(s), and other approved devices or components. PLENUM – A plenum is an enclosed portion of the building structure that is designed to allow air movement, and thereby serve as part of an air distribution system. PRESSURE DROP – The loss in static pressure of flowing fuel gas due to friction or other flow resistance in tubing, fittings, valves, regulators, or other devices in the piping system. QUALIFIED INSTALLER – Any individual, firm, corporation or company which either in person or through a representative is engaged in and is responsible for the installation or replacement of building gas piping systems, who is experienced in such work, familiar with all precautions required, and has complied with all the requirements of the authority having jurisdiction. QUICK-DISCONNECT DEVICE – A hand-operated device which provides a means for connecting and disconnecting an appliance or an appliance connector to a gas supply, and which is equipped with an automatic means to shut off the gas supply when the device is disconnected. REGULATOR, PRESSURE – A device placed in a gas line for reducing, controlling and maintaining the pressure in that portion of the piping system downstream of the device. SHIELDING DEVICE – A component of the piping system used to protect the installed corrugated tubing from accidental puncture by nails, screws or similar hardware at concealed tubing support points. STRIKER PLATE – A special type of shielding device used when concealed tubing is run through wall studs, floor and ceiling joists or other structural members where tubing movement is restricted. VALVE, SHUTOFF – A device used in piping to control the gas supply to any section of the piping system or to an appliance. 100 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 9: DIMENSIONAL & TECHNICAL REFERENCE DATA / SEPTEMBER 2017 SECTION 9.0 DIMENSIONAL & TECHNICAL REFERENCE DATA 9.1 GASTITE® AND FLASHSHIELD™ DIMENSIONAL AND TECHNICAL REFERENCE DATA Table 9-1 Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing – Dimensional Values Size (Nom. I.D.) 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" FlashShield™ Part Number -FS-8 FS-11 FS-16 FS-20 Gastite Part Number S93-6A4 S93-8A4 S93-11B4 S93-16A4 S93-20A4 Equivalent Hydraulic Diameter (EHD) 13 19 23 31 37 Inside Nominal Diameter (in.) 0.39 0.58 0.75 1.04 1.25 Outside Diameter (w/o jacket) (in.) 0.51 0.72 0.92 1.26 1.50 FlashShield™ Outside Diameter, w/jacket (in.) -0.83 1.03 1.37 1.61 Gastite Outside Diameter, w/jacket (in.) 0.56 0.76 0.98 1.30 1.55 Length of Standard Reels (Ft) 50-1,000 50-1,000 50-500 50-300 50-300 CSST Wall Thickness (in.) 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.011 Fits CSST Size XR Series Fitting Part Number Pipe Thread (NPT) Adapter Hex Size Nut Hex Size Overall Length (in.) Fits CSST Size Fitting Part Number Pipe Thread (NPT) Flange Thread (NPT) Square Flange Outside Dimension Mounting Hole Pattern Diameter 1-1/2" FS-24 S93-24A4 48 1.48 1.75 1.87 1.79 50-300 0.011 2" FS-32 S93-32A4 60 1.98 2.32 2.48 2.40 50-150 0.012 Table 9-2 "XR" Series Straight Fitting – Dimensional Values 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" XR2FTG-6 XR3FTG-8 XR3FTG-11 XR3FTG-16 XR3FTG-20 XR3FTG-24 XR3FTG-32 1/2" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1 1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 7/8" 1-1/8" 1-3/8" 1-3/4" 2" 2-5/16" 3" 1" 1-1/4" 1-9/16" 1-15/16" 2-3/16" 2-9/16" 3-1/4" 1.93 1.61 1.82 2.01 2.15 2.32 2.66 Table 9-3 "XR" Series Termination Fitting – Dimensional Values 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" XR2TRM-6 XR3TRM-8 XR3TRM-11 XR3TRM-16 XR3TRM-20 XR3TRM-24 XR3TRM-32 1/2" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-1/2" 2" 2-1/2" 2-5/8" 2-5/8" 2-5/8" 2-5/8" 3-1/4" 3-1/4" 3-5/8" 2-3/4" 2-3/4" 2-3/4" 2-3/4" 3-1/4" 3-1/4" 4" GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 101 SECTION 9: DIMENSIONAL & TECHNICAL REFERENCE DATA / SEPTEMBER 2017 9.2.A GASTITE® SPECIFICATION SHEET ALL SYSTEM COMPONENTS ARE CSA APPROVED SYSTEM PERFORMANCE PRESSURE RATING Tubing: Maximum Approved Operating Pressure Tubing Minimum Burst Pressure Maximum Test Pressure 25 PSI 1,500 PSI 3/8", 1/2" & 3/4": 1": 1-1/4": 1-1/2": 2": 150 PSI 125 PSI 100 PSI 50 PSI 40 PSI TEMPERATURE LIMITS Stainless Steel Melting Point: 2,400°F Plastic Jacket Melting Point: Plastic Jacket Minimum Installation Temp (for bending): Plastic Jacket Maximum Operating Temp: 205°F -40°F 160°F SYSTEM MATERIALS CORRUGATED STAINLESS STEEL TUBING Tubing: ASTM A240 Type 304 Stainless Steel Jacket: Electrically insulative and UV resistant polymer, complying with ASTM E84 and CAN/ULC-S102.2 25/50. FITTING MATERIAL Mechanical Joint Fitting: Adapter: Nut: Split Bushings: CA360 Brass CA360 Brass CA360 Brass Termination Fitting: Adapter: Nut: Split Bushing: Flange: CA360 Brass CA360 Brass CA360 Brass Square Flange – Steel with Zinc Coating PROTECTION DEVICES Striker Plates: Floppy Conduit: 16 Gage AISI 1050 Carbon Steel Hardened to Rc 45 with Black Oil and Phosphate Coating Strip Wound Interlocking Steel (Heavy Wall) ACCESSORIES Valves: Regulators: Manifolds Cast: 102 Meet requirements of ANSI/ASME B16.33 (125 PSI) or AGA 3-88 (5 PSI) Gas line pressure regulator std. ANSI/CGA Z21.80, CGA-6.22 with vent limiting device ASTM A47 32510 Malleable Iron Welded: Welded IPS Schedule 40 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SECTION 9: DIMENSIONAL & TECHNICAL REFERENCE DATA / SEPTEMBER 2017 9.2.B FLASHSHIELD™ SPECIFICATION SHEET ALL SYSTEM COMPONENTS ARE CSA APPROVED SYSTEM PERFORMANCE PRESSURE RATING Tubing: Maximum Approved Operating Pressure Tubing Minimum Burst Pressure Maximum Test Pressure 25 PSI 1,500 PSI 1/2" & 3/4": 1": 1-1/4": 1-1/2": 2": 150 PSI 125 PSI 100 PSI 50 PSI 40 PSI TEMPERATURE LIMITS Stainless Steel Melting Point: 2,400°F Plastic Jacket Melting Point: Plastic Jacket Minimum Installation Temp (for bending): Plastic Jacket Maximum Operating Temp: 205°F -40°F 160°F SYSTEM MATERIALS CORRUGATED STAINLESS STEEL TUBING Tubing: Jacket: ASTM A240 Type 304 Stainless Steel Electrically insulative and UV resistant polymer, complying with ASTM E84 and CAN/ULC-S102.2 25/50. FITTING MATERIAL Mechanical Joint Fitting: Adapter: Nut: Split Bushings: CA360 Brass CA360 Brass CA360 Brass PROTECTION DEVICES Striker Plates: Floppy Conduit: 16 Gage AISI 1050 Carbon Steel Hardened to Rc 45 with Black Oil and Phosphate Coating Strip Wound Interlocking Steel (Heavy Wall) ACCESSORIES Valves: Regulators: Manifolds Cast: Meet requirements of ANSI/ASME B16.33 (125 PSI) or AGA 3-88 (5 PSI) Gas line pressure regulator std. ANSI/CGA Z21.80, CGA-6.22 with vent limiting device ASTM A47 32510 Malleable Iron Welded: Welded IPS Schedule 40 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 103 SECTION 10: WARRANTY / SEPTEMBER 2017 SECTION 10.0 WARRANTY WARRANTY GASTITE® FLEXIBLE GAS PIPING SYSTEM FLASHSHIELD™ FLEXIBLE GAS PIPING SYSTEM Gastite Division warrants its products to be free from any defect of workmanship and material. Should any such defects be discovered, the questionable product must be returned to Gastite Division. If, upon inspection, the part proves to be defective, Gastite Division will furnish a replacement, or, at its option, repair the part. This warranty shall not apply to any part or parts of the Gastite®/FlashShield™ Flexible Gas Piping System product if it has been installed, altered, repaired or misused, through negligence or otherwise, in a way that in the opinion of Gastite Division affects the reliability of, or detracts from, the performance of the product. Nor does this warranty cover replacements or repairs necessitated by loss or damage resulting from any cause beyond the control of Gastite Division, including but not limited to, acts of God, acts of government, floods and fires. The obligation of Gastite Division under this warranty is limited, at Gastite Division’s discretion, to 1) making a replacement part available, 2) the repair of the defective part, or 3) refund of purchase price. This does not include the furnishing of any labor involved or connected therewith, such as that required to diagnose trouble or to remove or install any such product, nor does it include responsibility for any transportation expenses or any damages or losses incurred in transportation in connection therewith. THE FOREGOING IS IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESSED, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, AND GASTITE DIVISION NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY PERSON TO ASSUME FOR GASTITE DIVISION ANY OTHER OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE OF ITS PRODUCTS INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS 1) Installation must be performed strictly in accordance with local plumbing and/or building codes, and in accordance with Gastite®/FlashShield™ Design and Installation Guide. 2) Installation must be performed by an installer who has successfully completed a training program recognized by Gastite Division and has been issued a Certification Card. Certifications are available through qualified distributors, and at www.gastite.com. 3) Pressure testing must be performed during rough construction with piping system exposed. 4) Gastite Division assumes no responsibility for product or labor for any system which has been improperly installed. 104 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com SEPTEMBER 2017 GASTITE®/FLASHSHIELD™ FLEXIBLE GAS PIPING TRAINING PROGRAM TEST ADMINISTERED ONLY AFTER COMPLETION OF AUTHORIZED GASTITE®/FLASHSHIELD™ TRAINING COURSE. Circle the appropriate answer. (ONLINE SECTIONS 1 & 2) 1) Gastite/FlashShield CSST must be installed by a qualified installer who has successfully completed the certification program. True False 2) The Jacket Stripping Tool is used to achieve the necessary end preparation of the FlashShield CSST to the XR3 Fitting. True False 3) Gastite recommends review of gastite.com for information and updates approximately ____. a) Never b) Yearly c) Every 10 years 4) In the event of a conflict between the Installation Guide and the local code the more stringent requirement will take precedence. True False 5) Gastite/FlashShield CSST is approved for use at pressures up to ____ PSI. a) 5 b) 15 c) 25 6) Gastite/FlashShield is approved for both natural gas and propane. True False (ONLINE SECTION 3) 7) Starting pressure, appliance input demands (pressure and CFH), and length of run/longest run information are all required to size gas piping systems. True False 8) The longest run is the length of piping from the gas source to the most remote appliance served by that gas pressure source. True False 9) Dual pressure systems will require the use of 2 separate sizing tables; one for the elevated pressure side of the regulator and one for the low pressure side of the regulator. True False 10) Sizing tables can be found; a) Within the Gastite/FlashShield Installation Guide b) On the Website c) On the Gastite Mobile App d) All of the Above (ONLINE SECTION 4) 11) Clearance holes for routing CSST are to be approximately ____ greater than the O.D. of the tubing. a) ½" b) ¾" c) 1" 12) Gastite/FlashShield can be directly buried in the ground. True False 13) Gastite/FlashShield can be directly connected to a moveable appliance. True False 14) Strike protection is required whenever the Gastite/ FlashShield is concealed and constrained and within 3” of a threat. True False 15) Only strike plates provided by Gastite may be used to protect Gastite/FlashShield CSST. True False 16) When installed along the outside of a structure between the ground and a height of 6 ft the CSST shall be protected from mechanical damage. True False SEPTEMBER 2017 17) Gastite yellow CSST must be direct bonded with a clamp and minimum #6 wire. True False (ONLINE SECTIONS 5 & 6) 18 Direct contact between Gastite yellow CSST and continuous metallic systems is prohibited. True False 19) Gastite yellow CSST shall not be installed within a chase and/or enclosure that includes a metallic vent or metallic chimney liner that protrudes through or past the roof. True False 20 If the tubing is crushed beyond ____ its diameter that piece shall be replaced. a) ¼ b) ⅓ c) ½ 21) It is recommended that tears greater than ½" in the outer jacket of FlashShield™ be wrapped with electrical tape or self-bonding silicone tape. True False 22) Tears greater than ½" in the metal shield layer of FlashShield require that the affected area be cut out and replaced, or treated as yellow CSST with regards to bonding and separation. True False 23) Tears in the jacket of CSST outdoor or in areas where chlorides may be present shall be wrapped with a self bonding silicone tape. True False 24) Regulators do not need to be isolated or removed for pressure test. True False 25) Pressure testing should be done during rough construction. True False 26) Leak check solution must be labeled as non-corrosive. True False PLEASE PRINT CLEARLY OR YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE YOUR PERMANENT CERTIFICATE Name: Date: Signature: Company: Title: Address: City: State: Zip Code: E-Mail: Personal data will not be shared outside of Gastite® and will be used to update you on product updates and changes. Instructor: CERTIFICATE # The following person has successfully completed the Gastite®/FlashShield™ Certification Training Program and is hereby recognized as a Qualified Installer Name Instructor Company Issue Date Valid for 90 Days from Date of Issue Certificate No. 1-800-662-0208 / www.gastite.com SEPTEMBER 2017 NOTES GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION / 1116 Vaughn Parkway / Portland, TN 37148 800.662.0208 / www.gastite.com / gastite@gastite.com 107 GASTITE DIVISION, TITEFLEX CORPORATION 1116 VAUGHN PARKWAY PORTLAND, TN 37148 TOLL FREE: 800.662.0208 FAX: 615.325.9407 E-MAIL: GASTITE@GASTITE.COM WWW.GASTITE.COM REV. SEPTEMBER 2017 DI-GUIDE-CA
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