GSD4 DC Drives User Manual Um
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- GSD4 Series DC Drives User Manual
- WARNING
- Trademarks
- Contents
- GSD4 DC Drives User Manual Overview
- IronHorse GSD4 Series DC Drives General Information
- Selection and Specifications
- Installation, Wiring, External Fusing
- Start-Up
- Trim Pot Adjustments
- Troubleshooting
- GSD4 Series Accessories
Page 1IronHorse GSD4 DC Drives User Manual – 1st Edition, Revision D – 12/20/2017
™
GSD4 Series DC Drives User Manual
Page 2 IronHorse GSD4 DC Drives User Manual – 1st Edition, Revision D – 12/20/2017
~ WARNING ~
Thank you for purchasing automation equipment from Automationdirect.com®, doing business as
AutomationDirect. We want your new automation equipment to operate safely. Anyone who installs or uses this
equipment should read this publication (and any other relevant publications) before installing or operating the
equipment.
To minimize the risk of potential safety problems, you should follow all applicable local and national codes that
regulate the installation and operation of your equipment. These codes vary from area to area and usually change
with time. It is your responsibility to determine which codes should be followed, and to verify that the equipment,
installation, and operation is in compliance with the latest revision of these codes.
At a minimum, you should follow all applicable sections of the National Fire Code, National Electrical Code,
and the codes of the National Electrical Manufacturer’s Association (NEMA). There may be local regulatory or
government offices that can also help determine which codes and standards are necessary for safe installation and
operation.
Equipment damage or serious injury to personnel can result from the failure to follow all applicable codes
and standards. We do not guarantee the products described in this publication are suitable for your particular
application, nor do we assume any responsibility for your product design, installation, or operation.
Our products are not fault-tolerant and are not designed, manufactured or intended for use or resale as on-line
control equipment in hazardous environments requiring fail-safe performance, such as in the operation of
nuclear facilities, aircraft navigation or communication systems, air traffic control, direct life support machines,
or weapons systems, in which the failure of the product could lead directly to death, personal injury, or severe
physical or environmental damage (“High Risk Activities”). AutomationDirect specifically disclaims any
expressed or implied warranty of fitness for High Risk Activities.
For additional warranty and safety information, see the Terms and Conditions section of our catalog. If you have
any questions concerning the installation or operation of this equipment, or if you need additional information,
please call us at 770-844-4200.
This publication is based on information that was available at the time it was printed. At AutomationDirect we
constantly strive to improve our products and services, so we reserve the right to make changes to the products
and/or publications at any time without notice and without any obligation. This publication may also discuss
features that may not be available in certain revisions of the product.
Trademarks
This publication may contain references to products produced and/or offered by other companies. The product
and company names may be trademarked and are the sole property of their respective owners. AutomationDirect
disclaims any proprietary interest in the marks and names of others.
Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2017 Automationdirect.com® Incorporated
All Rights Reserved
No part of this manual shall be copied, reproduced, or transmitted in any way without the prior, written consent of
Automationdirect.com® Incorporated. AutomationDirect retains the exclusive rights to all information included
in this document.
Page 3IronHorse GSD4 DC Drives User Manual – 1st Edition, Revision D – 12/20/2017
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GSD4 DC Drives User Manual Overview
The IronHorse GSD4 Series DC Drives User Manual describes the installation, configuration, and
methods of operation of the GSD4 Series DC Drives.
All information contained in this manual is intended to be correct. However, information and data in this
manual are subject to change without notice. AutomationDirect (ADC) makes no warranty of any kind
with regard to this information or data. Further, ADC is not responsible for any omissions or errors or
consequential damage caused by the user of the product. ADC reserves the right to make manufacturing
changes which may not be included in this manual.
This manual contains important information for those who will install, maintain, and/or operate any of the
GSD4 Series DC Drives.
By Telephone: 770-844-4200 (Mon.–Fri., 9:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m. E.T.)
On the Web: www.automationdirect.com
Our technical support group is glad to work with you in answering your questions. If you cannot find
the solution to your particular application, or, if for any reason you need additional technical assistance,
please call Technical Support at 770-844-4200. We are available weekdays from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Eastern Time.
We also encourage you to visit our web site where you can find technical and non-technical information
about our products and our company. Visit us at www.automationdirect.com.
When you see the “notepad” icon in the left-hand margin, the paragraph to its
immediate right will be a special note.
When you see the “exclamation mark” icon in the left-hand margin, the paragraph to its immediate right
Will be a Warning. this information could prevent injury, loss of property, or even death (in extreme
cases).
Page 4 IronHorse GSD4 DC Drives User Manual – 1st Edition, Revision D – 12/20/2017
IronHorse GSD4 Series DC Drives General Information
IronHorse GSD4 DC drives are designed to control DC Permanent Magnet, Shunt Wound, and some
Universal (AC/DC) motors. Incoming AC voltage is converted to adjustable full-wave rectified DC
voltage to operate the DC motor. Also, a full-wave field voltage is provided for shunt wound motors.
Carefully check the DC Drive for shipping damage. Report any damage to the
carrier immediately. Do not attempt to operate the drive if visible damage is
evident to either the circuit or to the electronic components.
• Input voltages 24/36VAC or 120/240VAC @ 50/60Hz; output 0–24/36VDC or 0–90/180VDC.
• Adjustable horsepower settings.
• Barrier terminal strip.
• Full-wave bridge supply.
• 1% speed regulation with armature voltage feedback; ±1/2% with tachometer feedback.
• Adjustable Minimum speed, Maximum speed, IR Compensation, Current Limit, Acceleration &
Deceleration (enclosed models).
• Line voltage compensation.
• 5kΩ speed potentiometer with leads, dial, and knob included.
• 50:1 speed range.
• Transient voltage protection.
• Voltage following mode or DC tachometer follower by supplying ungrounded 0–12VDC analog input
signal.
• DC tachometer feedback (6V at base speed).
• Inhibit circuit permits start & stop without breaking AC lines.
• Shunt field supply provided.
• GSD4-240-10N4X only: NEMA 4X enclosure, Power ON/OFF switch, Power ON indicator,
Adjustable acceleration and deceleration.
Page 5IronHorse GSD4 DC Drives User Manual – 1st Edition, Revision D – 12/20/2017
MINIMUM SPEED – Allows adjustment of the motor speed when the speed pot is set at minimum
(CCW). This permits the user to eliminate “Deadband” on the main speed control, permitting zero
calibration. Clockwise rotation of “MIN” trim pot increases speed.
MAX SPEED (Maximum Speed) – Allows adjustment of the motor speed when the speed pot is set at
maximum (CW). This permits the user to eliminate the top end “Deadband”, which will provide full
speed at maximum rotation. Rotation of the “MAX” trim pot in the clockwise direction increases the
maximum motor speed.
I.R. COMP (Speed Regulation) – This allows for adjustment of the circuitry that controls the speed
regulation of the motor. The circuitry controls armature speed by changing the armature voltage to
compensate for increased or decreased motor loading. Clockwise rotation of the “IR COMP” trim pot
will increase compensation.
CUR. LIM. (Current Limit) – Provides protection from excessive armature current by limiting the
maximum armature current the drive can provide. This enables adjustment of the maximum torque the
motor can deliver. Torque adjustment (Cur. Lim.) is preset at 125% of rated motor torque (current) based
on horsepower. Clockwise rotation of the “CUR. LIM.” trim pot increases the torque (current) the drive
will provide.
INHIBIT TERMINAL PIN – An adjustable acceleration ramp that allows the user a choice of stopping
and starting hard (fast), or stopping hard with a soft start (without breaking the AC lines).
There are two ways to Inhibit a drive:
1) For all GSD drives (using the drive’s speed pot):
Remove power from the Speed Pot Wiper, which makes the input to the drive drop to Zero volts. A
switch or contact can be placed in either the Speed Pot High lead, or in the Speed Pot Wiper lead.
2) For GSD4, GSD5, and GSD7 drives (using the drive’s inhibit feature):
The inhibit feature provides a way to start/stop output of these drives by using a low-power rated
contact (12VDC, mA of current), as opposed to a high-power contact that would be required to switch
the source power to the drive.
Close the circuit between the Inhibit pin (GSD4 & GSD5 Series) or the +TACH terminal (GSD7 only),
and the drive’s Speed Pot Hi terminal. The drive will stop and start quickly – bypassing any fixed
or adjustable ACCEL or DECEL setting. When this connection is CLOSED, the drive’s 12VDC logic
supply is collapsed by connecting it to a chassis COMMON point – the board logic shuts down and
output to the motor ceases. Output to the motor resumes when this contact is opened again.
Page 6 IronHorse GSD4 DC Drives User Manual – 1st Edition, Revision D – 12/20/2017
Selection and Specifications
GSD4 Series DC Drives – Selection & Specifications
Model GSD4-24A-5C GSD4-240-1C GSD4-240-5C GSD4-240-10N4X
Package Configuration open frame NEMA 4X
Power Quality Form Factor 1.4
Input Voltage (@50/60Hz) 24/36 VAC ±10% 120/240 VAC ±10%
Output Voltage 0–24/36 VDC 0–90/180 VDC
Shunt Field Voltage
20VDC @ 24VAC in
30VDC @ 36VAC in
(1A max)
100VDC @ 120VAC in
200VDC @ 240VAC in
(1A max)
100VDC @ 120VAC in
200VDC @ 240VAC in
(0.5A max)
Motor Rating @ Low V (hp)
Motor Rating @ High V (hp) 1/50 – 1/6 1/50 – 1/8
1/25 – 1/4
1/8 – 1/2
1/4 – 1
1/8 – 1
1/4 – 2
Output Current (continuous) 5.5A (DC) 1.2A (DC) 5.5A (DC) 10A (DC)
Current Overload Capacity 200% for 60s
Current Limit (adjustable) 1–15A (DC) 0.3–2.5A (DC) 1–15A (DC)
Transient Protection – Metal Oxide Varistor (MOV)
I.R. Compensation adjustable
Speed
Adjustment
Potentiometer 5kΩ potentiometer
5kΩ potentiometer or
0–10VDC isolated input signal
(See “GSDA-AI-V4” on page 18.)
5kΩ potentiometer
Current 4–20mA n/a
Voltage n/a 0–5VDC thru 0–250VDC
Speed Range 50:1
Speed Regulation ±1% of base speed
Maximum Speed adjustable from 60% to 110% of base speed
Minimum Speed 0–30% of adjustable maximum speed
Acceleration 0.5 seconds adjustable
0.5–8 seconds
Deceleration
Dynamic Braking no
Plugging Capability ** no
Electrical Connections 8-position terminal strip; 22–14 AWG
Fusing*** – External (required) Fuse Amperages are based on motor HP; for details, refer to “Fusing” on page 8.
Fusing*** – Internal (replaceable) – (1) 10A
Operating Temperature -10 to 45 °C [14 to 113 °F] -10 to 40 °C [14 to 104 °F]
Thermal Protection current limiting
Mounting Orientation can be mounted in any orientation
Corrosive Gases NOT compatible with any corrosive gases
Weight 8.0 oz [203g] 37 oz [1049g] 10.5 oz [297g] 59.5 oz [1687g]
Agency Approvals RoHS, CE CULUS Listed (E198015), RoHS, CE CULUS Listed (E198015), RoHS
Optional Accessories *
Replacement Potentiometer GSDA-5K
Digital Potentiometer GSDA-DP
Manual Reverse Switch GSDA-MREV
Accel/Decel Adjustment Card GSDA-ACCDEC-4 –
Analog Current Input Card GSDA-AI-A –
Analog Voltage Input Card – GSDA-AI-V4 –
Heatsink GSDA-HTSNK-4 –
* For accessories details, please visit www.AutomationDirect.com.
** Plugging is a method of rapidly changing motor direction by reversing motor armature polarity, while the motor is still running.
*** Fuse type: Bussman/Edison ABC, Littlefuse 314 series, or equivalent. Fuse hot legs only; do not fuse AC neutrals.
(Edison ABC series fuses are available from AutomationDirect.)
Page 7IronHorse GSD4 DC Drives User Manual – 1st Edition, Revision D – 12/20/2017
Dimensions
Page 8 IronHorse GSD4 DC Drives User Manual – 1st Edition, Revision D – 12/20/2017
Installation, Wiring, External Fusing
Install open-frame drives in an enclosure with a volume at least three times
the volume of the open-frame drive.
Do not mount GSD4-24x-xxxxx DC drive where ambient temperature is outside the
range of -10 to 45 °C (14 to 113 °F).
Size all wires that carry armature or line currents as specified by applicable
national, state, and/or local codes. All other wires may be 18AWG or smaller
as permitted by the codes.
Separate control wires from the armature and AC lines when routed in conduit
or wire trays.
These drives do not provide motor over-temperature sensing or motor overload
protection. The need for additional motor overload and motor over-temperature
protection shall be determined based on conditions in the end installation in
accordance with the NEC.
caution!! turn poWer off While making Wiring connections.
improper installation or operation of this dc drive may cause injury to personnel or drive failure. the
drive must be installed in accordance With local, state, and national safety codes. make certain that
the poWer supply is disconnected before attempting to service or remove any components!!! if the poWer
disconnect point is out of sight, lock it in disconnected position and tag it to prevent unexpected
application of poWer. only a qualified electrician or service personnel should perform any electrical
troubleshooting or maintenance. at no time should circuit continuity be checked by shorting terminals
With a screWdriver or other metal device.
before attempting to Wire the dc drive, make sure all poWer is disconnected. recheck code
designation to assure proper voltage is present for the dc drive. carefully select proper Wire size for
current and voltage drop. limit the voltage drop through the Wiring to 5% of the line voltage at full
load
caution!! do not attempt to perform a hi-pot test across the ac lines With the dc drive in the
circuit. this Will result in immediate or long-term damage to the drive.
1) ensure that the gsd4 drive chassis is properly grounded.
2) motor armature connections must not be sWitched or broken While the gsd4 drive is on.
serious damage may result.
3) the inputs to the speed pot terminals (p1-6, p1-7, p1-8) must not be grounded.
serious damage may result.
External Fuse Selection *
GSD4-24A-5C Select fusing based on 200% of motor Full-Load Current
GSD4-240-xC GSD4-240-10N4X
Motor HP Fuse @ 120 VAC Input Fuse @ 240 VAC Input Fuse @ 120 VAC Input Fuse @ 240 VAC Input
1/50 2A – – –
1/20 2A 1A – –
1/8 3A 2A 2A –
1/4 4A 3A 4A 2A
1/3 6A 3A 6A 3A
1/2 8A 4A 8A 4A
3/4 12A 6A 12A 6A
1.0 15A 8A 15A 8A
1.5 – 12A – 12A
2.0 – 15A – 15A
* Fuse type: Bussman/Edison ABC, Littlefuse 314 series, or equivalent. Fuse hot legs only; do not fuse AC neutrals.
(Edison ABC series fuses are available from AutomationDirect.)
Page 9IronHorse GSD4 DC Drives User Manual – 1st Edition, Revision D – 12/20/2017
GSD4 Wiring Terminals
Type Wire Range Customer Wiring Temp Rating Tightening Torque
8-position terminal strip 22–14 AWG 300V, 75 °C [167 °F] minimum 9.0 lb·in [1.0 N·m]
GSD4-xxx-xC Series DC Drives – Terminal Strip Functions
CAUTION: BE SURE DRIVE HOUSING IS PROPERLY GROUNDED.
Number Purpose
P1-1
(L / AC1) 120VAC – Connect incoming hot AC (black wire) to this terminal.
(L / AC1) 240VAC – Connect either hot side.
Connect ground (green wire) to drive chassis.
P1-2
(N / AC2) 120VAC – Connect the neutral AC (white wire) to this terminal.
(N / AC2) 240VAC – Connect either hot side.
Connect ground (green wire) to drive chassis.
P1-3
(+ ARM) – Connects to the plus (+) Armature wire on the motor. 0-90VDC for 120VAC input or 0-180VDC for 240
VAC input. See “SPECIFICATIONS” for output rating.
CAUTION: ARMATURE CONNECTION MUST NOT BE SWITCHED OR BROKEN WHILE DRIVE IS ON,
OR SERIOUS DAMAGE TO THE DRIVE MAY RESULT.
P1-4 (- ARM / -FIELD) – Connects to minus (-) Armature wire on the motor, and, if necessary,
(-) Field wire of Shunt Wound motor.
P1-5 (+ FIELD) – DO NOT use for Permanent Magnet motor. This supplies (+) Field voltage for a Shunt Wound motor.
For motors with dual voltage field (i.e. 50/100V or 100/200V), make sure the highest value is connected.
P1-6 (SPEEDPOT HI) – Connects to high side (white wire) of the Speed pot (CW end). This is internal +12 volts.
INPUT MUST NOT BE GROUNDED !
P1-7
(SPEEDPOT WIPER) – Connects to the wiper (red wire) of the Speed pot (center lead). For voltage-follower
applications, this INPUT MUST NOT BE GREATER THAN +12V MAXIMUM AND MUST NOT BE GROUNDED !
Speed pot can be replaced by 0–10V analog signal. See “GSDA-AI-V4” on page 18, or use FC-33 or equivalent.
P1-8
(SPEEDPOT LO) – Connects to the low side (orange wire) of the 5kΩ Speed pot (normally the CCW end). This input
is raised and lowered by the MIN trim pot. Electronic speed input voltage (voltage follower) may be referenced to
Speed pot LO if the MIN trim pot adjustments are to be active. Otherwise, inputs may be referenced to -ARM (P1-4),
which will bypass the MIN trim pot. INPUT MUST NOT BE GROUNDED !
GSD4-240-10N4X Series DC Drives – Terminal Strip Functions
CAUTION: BE SURE DRIVE HOUSING IS PROPERLY GROUNDED.
Number Purpose
P4 – Terminal Strip for Power & Motor Armature Wiring
P4-1
(L / AC1) 120VAC – Connect incoming hot AC (black wire) to this terminal.
(L / AC1) 240VAC – Connect either hot side.
Connect ground (green wire) to drive ground lug.
P4-2
(N / AC2) 120VAC – Connect the neutral AC (white wire) to this terminal.
(N / AC2) 240VAC – Connect either hot side.
Connect ground (green wire) to drive ground lug.
P4-3 (+ ARM) – Connects to the plus (+) Armature wire on the motor.
P4-4 (- ARM) – Connects to minus (-) Armature wire on the motor.
P1 – Terminal Strip for Shunt-Wound Motor Field Wiring
P1-4 (-FIELD) – Connects to minus (-) Field wire of shunt-wound motors ONLY.
P1-5 (+ FIELD) – DO NOT use for Permanent Magnet motor. This supplies (+) Field voltage for a Shunt-Wound motor.
For motors with dual voltage field (i.e. 50/100V or 100/200V), make sure the highest value is connected
Page 10 IronHorse GSD4 DC Drives User Manual – 1st Edition, Revision D – 12/20/2017
Speed pot can be replaced by an 0–10V analog signal for speed control
(from a PLC, etc.). See “GSDA-AI-V4” on page 18.
Min
Speed
Max
Speed
Current
Limit
I.R.
Comp.
Speedpot Low (P1-8)
Speedpot Wiper (P1-7)
Speedpot High (P1-6)
+Field (P1-5)
-Armature / -Field (P1-4)
+Armature (P1-3)
VAC Input (N) (P1-2)
VAC Input (L) (P1-1)
P1
5kΩ
Speedpot *
White
Red
Orange
GSD4-24x-xC
incoming AC hot (black wire) ***
incoming AC 120V neutral (white wire) or 240V hot #2 (black wire) ***
motor plus (+) Armature wire
motor minus (-) Armature wire & (-) Field wire (of Shunt Wound motor; if necessary)
motor plus (+) Field wire (of Shunt Wound motor) **
** +F connection is only for Shunt Wound motor; NOT for Permanent Magnet motor.
For motors with dual voltage field, i.e. 50/100V or 100/200V, connect the highest value.
*** Fuse hot AC inputs only; refer to Fusing section for size and type. Fuse both AC lines for 240 VAC input. Do NOT fuse AC(N) on 120V systems.
Connect incoming AC ground (green wire) to GSD4 chassis.
* P1-6 has internal +12V, and connects to Speedpot High (white wire). THIS INPUT MUST NOT BE GROUNDED!
For start-stop applications, the connection between P1-6 and Speedpot High can be opened and closed by a SPST switch.
* P1-7 connects to Speedpot Wiper (red wire). THIS INPUT MUST NOT BE GROUNDED!
For Voltage-Follower applications, THIS INPUT MUST NOT BE GREATER THAN +12V MAXIMUM!
* P1-8 connects to Speedpot Low, and is raised and lowered by the Min Speed trimpot. THIS INPUT MUST NOT BE GROUNDED!
Electronic speed input (voltage follower) may be referenced to this input if the Min Speed trimpot adjustments are to be active.
Otherwise, inputs may be referenced to -Armature, which will bypass the Min Speed trimpot.
AC2(N) AC1(L)
MOTOR
CONTROL
BOARD
AC1
AC2
+A
-A
Field Winding of Shunt Motor
(if applicable) - no connection if
permanent magnet motor used
P1-1
P1-2
P1-3
P1-4
P1-5
P1-6
P1-7
P1-8
P4
-1
P4
-2
P4
-3
P4
-4
P4
-5
P4
-6
P4
-7
P4
-8
P4
-9
P4
-10
P3
P1
P4
DECELACCEL
Current
Limit
I.R.
Comp
Max
Speed
Min
Speed
-F
+F
Page 11IronHorse GSD4 DC Drives User Manual – 1st Edition, Revision D – 12/20/2017
caution: When reversing a spinning permanent magnet dc motor, caution must be taken that
the resulting current through the armature of the motor does not exceed the overload ratings
of the dc drive, or the demagnetize rating of the motor being reversed. a center-blocked
sWitch Will delay sWitching the motor direction. if using relays to automatically reverse the
motor, make sure to have a delay betWeen changing motor directions.
Customer supplied
4PDT Center-off
Center-Blocked switch
(GSDA-MREV shown) Arm2
Arm1
AC2 (N)
AC1 (L)
-Armature / -Field
+Armature
VAC Input (N)
VAC Input (L)
GSD4-24x-xxxxx
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
Two-speed operation is done using two
10 kΩ speed potentiometers in parallel,
with both Highs connected to terminal
P1-6, and both Lows connected to
P1-8. A SPDT switch selects which
pot Wiper is connected to terminal
P1-7.
(2) 10kΩ Speedpots
P1
-8
-7
-6
LO
HI
W
LO
HI
W
SPDT
GSD4-24x-xC
A DPDT switch is used to control and to connect a
customer-supplied Dynamic Braking Resistor (DBR).
Typical values for the DBR are 35–50W at 5Ω for 120V,
or 10Ω for 240V. Motor horsepower, inertia, and cycle
time affect the sizing of the DBR.
W
LO
HI
MOTOR DYNAMIC
BRAKE
RESISTOR
Switch or relay must
be rated to 3 times
the Full Load Amps.
DPDT SWITCH (N.C.)
8
7
6
5
4
3
P1
GSD4-
24x-xC
P3 INHIBIT
Improves regulation to ± 1/2% of base speed.
TACHOMETER
P1-4 -ARM
+
-
6 VDC at BASE SPEED (3 VDC at
1000 RPM for 1800 RPM MOTOR)
P3 INHIBIT / +TACH
Allows drive output to follow tachometer
voltage.
TACHOMETER
+
-
12 VDC at FULL SPEED
P1-7 POT WIPER
P1-8 POT LO
Tachometer control needs tachometer output of 7VDC/1000rpm with ripple
limited to 1% or less.
Page 12 IronHorse GSD4 DC Drives User Manual – 1st Edition, Revision D – 12/20/2017
The inhibit feature allows the motor to be remotely started and stopped using a lower-rated 12VDC
contact in the drive control circuit, instead of a higher-rated contact in the power circuit.
This inhibit method bypasses the drive’s Accel
and Decel settings to start and stop the motor.
It instantly shuts off the drive’s output, and the
motor freewheels to a stop. Start and stop rates
are determined by the inertia of the load.
The customer-supplied SPST switch is
connected in series between the Speed Pot
High (P1-6) and the Inhibit pin (P3). To
inhibit (stop motor), close Speed Pot High to
the Inhibit pin. To restart, return the switch to
open.
Fast Stop & Start:
SPST
SPEEDPOT WIPER
LO
HI
P1
8
7
6
INHIBIT
(P3)
This inhibit method bypasses the drive’s Decel
settings when stopping the motor, and the
motor freewheels to a stop at a rate determined
by the inertia of the load. However, the start
rate is determined by drive’s Accel setting.
The common of the SPDT switch is connected
to control pot High, and is switched between
Speed Pot High (P1-6) and the Inhibit pin (P3).
To inhibit (stop motor), Speed Pot High is
closed to the Inhibit pin. To restart, return the
switch to Speed Pot High.
Fast Sop. Soft Start (thru accel range):
SPDT
SPEEDPOT
WIPER
LO
HI
P1
8
7
6
INHIBIT
(P3)
1) In the event of SCR failure or false triggering,
the Inhibit circuit will not stop the motor.
2) Always use shielded wire when connecting to the Inhibit terminal,
and connect the shield to the -Armature or Common of the drive.
Start-Up
3) Recheck all wiring. Accidental grounds, loose or pinched wires on armature or speed pot wires may
damage the DC drive when power is applied.
4) Check to see that the incoming power is of the correct voltage.
5) Turn the speed pot to zero (fully CCW).
6) Turn power on, and advance the speed pot while observing motor.
Power must be turned off again before step 5 can be accomplished!
7) If the motor rotation is incorrect, turn power off at external disconnect, and reverse the +ARM and
-ARM connections.
8) Check for satisfactory operation throughout the speed range.
9) If operation is satisfactory, no readjustments are needed.
10) If instability or surging is observed, or if maximum speed is higher than desired, refer to the “Trim Pot
Adjustments” section.”
11) For other problems, consult the “Troubleshooting” section.
Page 13IronHorse GSD4 DC Drives User Manual – 1st Edition, Revision D – 12/20/2017
1) Safety Precautions:
a) Observe the normal safety precautions for the voltages involved. We strongly suggest that only
qualified electricians or service people should install, troubleshoot, maintain, or service the drive,
motor, and interconnect wiring.
b) Be sure power is disconnected or shut OFF at fuse box or circuit breaker when installing the drive
and making adjustments (except running adjustments).
c) Remove the load from motor (or gearmotor) before running it.
d) Use an insulated screwdriver to make trim pot adjustments.
When making running adjustments, be very careful not to touch any components except the
adjusting pots.
2) On the drive front panel, turn the drive ON-OFF switch to off and set the drive pot knob fully
counterclockwise (CCW) and check line fuse. The fuse should be as specified by the Fuse Selection
Table.
3) Check all the connections at the drive terminals and at the motor. Make sure that they are tight and
are made according to the “Installation and Wiring” section.
4) Rotate the motor’s shaft manually to make sure it turns freely. A slight resistance may be noticed.
5) Turn the drive ON-OFF switch to the ON position and then slowly turn the Speed Control knob
clockwise (CW) while observing direction of motor rotation. If opposite direction of rotation is
desired, correct by turning OFF the drive and then reverse the motor armature connections.
6) With AC line power and control back ON, slowly turn Speed Control knob fully CW while observing
the motor. Motor should accelerate smoothly to top speed.
7) Turn OFF control and AC power to drive.
8) Reconnect the motor load that the motor will normally drive.
9) Turn AC power and the drive back ON and adjust the trim pots as shown below for the motor
horsepower and voltage being used.
1/4
1/3
1/2
3/4
1.0
GSD-
240-10NX4
INPUT
230 VAC
OUTPUT
0-180 VDC
1.5
2.0
CL IR MAX MIN
HP
CL IR MAX MIN
1/8
1/4
1/3
1/2
3/4
HP
1.0
Operation of the control beyond ±10% of the normal line voltage could result
in re-adjustment. These adjustments are permanent; periodic re-adjustment
is normally not needed.
GSD-
240-10NX4
INPUT
120 VAC
OUTPUT
0-90 VDC
10) Test the drive and motor under actual operating and load conditions; run the motor through the
entire range of speeds required while it is fully loaded. Check motor speed with a tachometer. If
control/motor performance is still not satisfactory, continue adjusting the control by following the
procedures given in the “GSD4-240-10N4X Trim Pot Adjustment” section on page 15.
Page 14 IronHorse GSD4 DC Drives User Manual – 1st Edition, Revision D – 12/20/2017
Trim Pot Adjustments
NOTE: A DC motor must be connected to the drive in order to make accurate trim pot adjustments.
If the system is unstable after the previous Start-Up procedure, then adjust the trim pots as described in
this section.
GSD4-24A-5C Trim Pot Adjustment *
Trim Pot Function Adjustment
Min Sets minimum motor speed
when speed pot is set at zero.
CW rotation will increase
minimum motor speed.
1) Set Speed pot to zero (fully CCW).
2) Rotate MIN trim pot CW until motor starts to rotate.
3) Slowly rotate MIN trim pot CCW until motor stops. NOTE: If motor rotation is desired,
rotate MIN trim pot CW until desired MIN speed is reached.
IR Comp Provides a means of
improving motor speed
regulation in the armature
feedback mode. If a
slowdown due to load change
is of no concern, rotate this
trim pot fully CCW.
1) Set Speed pot at 50%.
2) Observe motor speed at no load condition.
3) Apply full load to motor.
4) Turn IR COMP trim pot CW to obtain the same motor speed as with no load.
Max Sets maximum motor speed
when speed pot is set at
maximum (fully CW rotation).
CW rotation of MAX trim pot
increases maximum motor
speed.
1) TURN DRIVE POWER OFF!!
2) Connect a DC Voltmeter: + to +ARM; - to -ARM. NOTE: Meter must not be grounded!!
3) Set meter voltage range: (90 VDC for 120 VAC; 180 VDC for 240 VAC).
4) Turn power on. Set Speed pot at 100%.
5) Adjust MAX trim pot to rated motor armature voltage as shown on meter.
NOTE: A tachometer or strobe may be used in lieu of a meter.
Follow above steps, except adjust MAX trim pot to rated motor base speed
indicated by tachometer or strobe.
Cur Lim Limits DC motor armature
current (torque) to prevent
damage to the motor or
drive. The current limit is set
for the rated motor current.
CW rotation of this trim pot
increases the armature current
(or torque produced).
1) TURN DRIVE POWER OFF!
2) Connect a DC Ammeter between A1 on motor and +ARM on drive. This is in series with
the motor.
3) Turn power on.
4) Set Speed pot at the 50% position.
5) Apply friction braking to motor shaft until motor stalls.
6) With motor stalled, set current at 125% of rated motor armature current by
adjusting CUR. LIM. trim pot.
* This adjustment procedure is only for the GSD4-24A-5C DC Drive. Adjustments are done with motor connected to drive.
C.L. I.R. MAX MIN
1/4
1/3
1/2
3/4
1.0
1/20
1/8
HP
Settings apply when using a 5K ohm master speedpot. This chart is used
in conjunction with the adjustment procedure and is approximate.
240 VAC input;
0-180 VDC output
1.5*
2.0*
1/4
240 VAC input;
0-180 VDC output
C.L. I.R. MAX MIN
1/8
1/4
1/3
1/2
3/4*
1/50
1/20
HP
Settings apply when using a 5K ohm master speedpot. This chart is used
in conjunction with the adjustment procedure and is approximate.
120 VAC input;
0-90 VDC output
1.0*
1/8
GSD4-240-1C
120 VAC input;
0-90 VDC output
Operation of the control beyond ±10% of the normal line voltage could result
in re-adjustment. These adjustments are permanent; periodic re-adjustment
is normally not needed.
GSD4-240-1C
GSD4-240-5C GSD4-240-5C
* ADDITIONAL CUSTOMER HEATSINK REQUIRED for GSD4-240-5C with 120 VAC input & motors > 1/2 hp,
and with 240 VAC input & motors > 1hp. Extrusion temperatures must not exceed 70 °C.
Page 15IronHorse GSD4 DC Drives User Manual – 1st Edition, Revision D – 12/20/2017
Use the applicable sections of the following procedures if the “Start-Up” procedures did not provide
satisfactory motor/control performance. Follow the Safety Precautions given in the “Start-Up” section.
If a different maximum speed or voltage is desired, adjust the MAX trim pot (on circuit board) as follows:
1) Turn ON AC power to the control.
2) Set Speed Control knob fully (100%) CW.
3) Check motor speed and voltage with a tachometer and a DC Voltmeter.
4) Using an insulated handle screwdriver, adjust the MAX trim pot on the drive PC board. CW
adjustment of the pot increases the maximum output to the motor; CCW adjustment decreases the
maximum output to the motor.
NOTE: Do not increase maximum motor speed above 1800 RPM for motors rated at 1725 RPM.
Do not operate motor continuously above the rated DC voltage.
If a minimum speed is desired, adjust as follows:
1) Turn ON AC power to the drive.
2) Turn Speed Control knob CCW as far as possible.
3) Check motor output speed or voltage
4) Adjust the MIN trim pot on the drive PC board. CW adjustment of the pot increases output to the
motor; CCW adjustment decreases.
NOTE: Typically the MIN pot should be set at Deadband which is the point in the CW rotation just
before getting an output.
If better speed regulation is needed, then adjust the IR pot as follows:
1) Set speed at 50%.
2) Check speed with Tach at no load.
3) Apply normal load to the motor.
4) Adjust the IR pot CW to increase speed regulation or CCW to decrease speed regulation until loaded
motor speed is equal to unloaded motor speed.
Limits DC motor current to prevent damage to the motor or drive. CW rotation of this trim pot increases
the maximum allowable armature current (or torque produced). To set:
1) Connect a DC current meter between A1 on motor and +ARM on the control (in series with the
motor).
2) Set Speed pot at 50% or above.
3) Turn CL trim pot full CCW.
4) Stall and lock motor shaft so it can not spin.
5) With motor stalled, set current at 125% of rated motor current by adjusting CL trim pot CW.
Individually Adjustable Linear Accel and Decel. These trim pots provide independently adjustable linear
accel and decel from 0.5 to 8.0 seconds. Adjustment of both trim pots are accomplished via the labeled
access holes on adder board. Full CCW rotation equals minimum accel or decel time, and full CW
rotation equals maximum accel or decel time. Note: Each trim pot operates independently of the other.
Page 16 IronHorse GSD4 DC Drives User Manual – 1st Edition, Revision D – 12/20/2017
Troubleshooting
If a newly installed DC Drive will not operate, it is likely that a terminal connection is loose. Check the
terminal connections and ensure that they are secure and correct. If the drive is still inoperative, refer to
the Troubleshooting Table.
Troubleshooting
Problem Possible Cause(s) Corrective Action
Motor doesn’t run 1) Blown fuse or circuit breaker
2) Incorrect or no power
3) Speed pot set at zero
4) Worn motor brushes
1) Replace fuse or reset breaker
2) Install proper power service
3) Rotate Speed pot CW to start
4) Replace motor brushes
Armature output voltage
cannot be adjusted;
output is a constant DC
level
Motor stalls, or runs very
slowly with speed control
set fully CW
1) No motor or load connected
2) Speed pot low connection open
3) Low voltage
4) Overload condition
5) Worn motor brushes
6) Max speed set incorrectly
1) Ensure that motor or load is connected to armature
terminals
2) Ensure that Speed pot Low wire is connected
3) Ensure that VAC is above 100VAC
4) Reduce load or increase motor size Current Limit
setting
5) Replace brushes
6) Consult “Trim Pot Adjustments” section
Motor “hunts” 1) Motor current less than 150 mA
2) Too much IR Comp
3) Motor is in Current Limit
4) Motor speed is above rated speed
5) Max set too high
1) Motor current must be greater than 150 mA (DC)
2) Consult “Trim Pot Adjustments” section
3) Consult “Trim Pot Adjustments” section
4) Reduce speed
5) Consult “Trim Pot Adjustments” section
Repeated fuse blowing 1) Low voltage
2) Overload condition
3) Worn motor brushes
4) Defective motor bearings
5) Defective electrical components
1) Ensure that VAC is above 100 VAC for 120V
systems and above 200V for 240V systems
2) Reduce load – disconnect to test
3) Replace brushes
4) Replace bearings
5) Contact AutomationDirect “Product Returns” for
replacement
Page 17IronHorse GSD4 DC Drives User Manual – 1st Edition, Revision D – 12/20/2017
GSD4 Series Accessories
Spare/Replacement potentiometer for all GSD4-24x-xxxxx DC drives.
For installations instructions, please refer to product insert sheet at AutomationDirect.com.
Optional analog current input card for open-frame GSD4-24x-xC DC drives only.
For installations instructions, please refer to product insert sheet at AutomationDirect.com.
Optional digital potentiometer for all GSD4-24x-xxxxx DC drives.
For installations instructions, please refer to product user manual at AutomationDirect.com.
Optional manual reverse switch for all GSD4-24x-xxxxx DC drives.
For installations instructions, please refer to product insert sheet at AutomationDirect.com.
Optional individually-adjustable linear accel and decel card for open-frame GSD4-24x-xC DC drives only.
This option card plugs into the five
position expansion connector on
the GSD4 main circuit board. The
GSDA-ACCELDECEL-4 option
card overrides the fixed accel ramp
built into the GSD4 drive, providing
independently adjustable linear
acceleration and deceleration from 0.5
to 8.0 seconds. To install, flip over the
option card so that the printed circuit
lines are visible. Align the male
connector CN1 (option card) with the
female connector P2 (GSD4 drive) so
terminal CN1-1 fits into P2-6, CN1-2
into P2-5, etc. Align the plastic
stand-off on the option card with the
hole shown on the GSD4 main board.
Once connectors and stand-off are
aligned, snap into place. Adjustment
of both trim pots is accomplished
via the labeled access holes on the
back side of the option card. Full
CCW rotation equals minimum accel
or decel time, and full CW rotation
equals maximum accel or decel time.
Each trim pot operates independently
of the other.
GSD4-24x-xxx Circuit Board
P2
GSDA-ACCDEC-4 Circuit Board
Page 18 IronHorse GSD4 DC Drives User Manual – 1st Edition, Revision D – 12/20/2017
Optional analog voltage signal card for 240V open-frame GSD4-240-xC DC drives only
This option card allows for the use of either a grounded or non-grounded remote DC signal such as 0–5 VDC
through 0–250 VDC, 4–20mA current, or a remote speed pot. The DC input signal type can be selected for
voltage (Vin) or current (4–20mA) via the JP2 jumper clip. There is a Hi/Lo range jumper selection that
should be set to the (Lo) setting when using a 4–20mA signal or voltage ranges of 0–5 VDC through 0–24
VDC or less. When using voltage ranges of 0–25 VDC through 0–250 VDC, this jumper must be set to (Hi).
The GAIN trim pot is used to set full linear output in reference to the input signal range. The output of this
remote signal isolation board is a linear signal that is proportional to the remote input signal being supplied.
Items supplied with the GSDA-AI-V4 optional input card:
• (1) option card with (1) black wire and (1) plastic standoff attached
• (4) spacers (0.25 x 0.5 in)
• (4) Phillips-head screws (#6-32 x 0.75 in)
1) Remove (4) screws from GSD4 terminal block
for AC1(L), HI, W, and LO connections.
2) Place (4) 3/4-in screws through GSDA-AI-V4
option board and spacers, and screw into
place in GSD4 terminals.
3) Snap plastic standoff into GSD4 circuit board.
4) Connect pre-intalled black wire from option
board to GSD4 screw terminal AC2(N).
1) With NO power to the drive, connect a DC voltmeter to drive outputs as follows: Meter COMMON to
the -ARM terminal, and Meter POSITIVE to the +ARM terminal. Select correct meter range (0–90V
or 0–180V).
2) Preset GAIN pot on the remote signal board fully CCW.
3) Place the JP2 jumper clip in the proper position based on the input signal being used.
4) Place the P4 jumper clip in the Lo position for 4–20mA signals or voltage signals less than 25VDC.
Place the P4 jumper clip in the Hi position for voltage signals greater than 25VDC. (NOTE: Never
exceed 250VDC)
5) Ensure that all connections are properly made per the wiring connection diagram, and then apply the
proper AC power to the controller.
6) Set the remote input signal to its lowest setting. Adjust the MIN trim pot to deadband (the point just
before an increase causes an output).
7) Apply the maximum remote input signal. Motor should start to run. Adjust the GAIN pot CW until
no further increase in drive output voltage occurs, and then decrease the gain pot slowly until output
voltage to the motor drops approximately 5VDC.
8) Set the MAX trim pot on the drive to the correct motor voltage.
9) Some interaction between trim pots may occur. Recheck the Min trim pot setting and repeat steps 6
through 8 as needed.
Page 19IronHorse GSD4 DC Drives User Manual – 1st Edition, Revision D – 12/20/2017
Diagram Terminal Connections
-5
-4
-3
GSD4-240-xC
GSDA-AI-V4
AC2
AC1
COM
+5V
SIG
V
4–20
HI LO
P3
P2
P4
Gain Pot
JP2
Voltage Range Jumper Connector Input Type Selector (Vin or 4–20mA in)
Signal
Ground
+ Arm
- Arm
AC Input
AC Input
Customer
Wiring
P1 (on GSD4-240-xC)
Terminal P1 (on GSD4-240-xC)
• #3 = +ARM
• #2 = connect JU4 pre-installed
black jumper wire from GSDA-
AI-V4 (not shown on drawing)
• #4 = -ARM
Terminal P2 (on GSDA-AI-V4)
• AC1 = customer AC input, L1
• AC2 = customer AC input, N or L2
Terminal P3 (on GSDA-AI-V4)
• COM = customer analog common
• +5V = no customer connection
• SIG = customer analog signal
Jumper P4 (on GSDA-AI-V4)
• Set to Lo for 4–20mA input or 0–5
≤ V ≤ 0–25 input
• Set to Hi for 0–25 < V < 0–250
input
Jumper JP2 (on GSDA-AI-V4)
• Set to V for voltage input
• Set to 4–20 for current input
Optional heat sink for open-frame GSD4-24x-xC DC drives only.
Increases the output current capability for GSD4-xxx-xC drives.
Increases the output current capability to 10A for GSD4-240-5C drives (for non-UL applications only).
( in [mm] )
(included with heatsink)
Page 20 IronHorse GSD4 DC Drives User Manual – 1st Edition, Revision D – 12/20/2017
Literature Number: LT138
Drawing Number: A-5-3902C
