Guide 7th

User Manual:

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Autoridades
Sonia Marta Mora Escalante
Ministra de Educación Pública
Alicia E. Vargas Porras
Viceministra Académica de Educación
Rosa Carranza Rojas
Directora de la Dirección de Desarrollo Curricular
Rigoberto Corrales Zúñiga
Jefe del Departamento de Tercer Ciclo y Educación
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Comisión redactora
Yamileth Chaves Soto,
Asesora Nacional de Inglés
Departamento de Tercer Ciclo y Educación Diversificada
Marianella Granados Sirias
Asesora Nacional de Inglés
Departamento de Tercer Ciclo y Educación Diversificada
Peace Corps Volunteers Resource Writing Team
The sample lesson plans included in this module are a gift to the teachers of Costa Rica from
Peace Corps Volunteers.
Daniel Becker
Veronica Bottalico
Karen Campbell
James Craine
Alberto Navarro
Alanna Nilsson
Joel Ostrow
Evan Patton
Jaclyn Stecker
Elisabeth Thoreson-Green
Doug Tyler
Louisa Wadsworth
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Forward letter to the teachers
Dear Teacher,
This module focuses on supporting you as facilitators as you help your colleagues in the
process of understanding and implementing the new English syllabus (effective 2017).
Thank you for your commitment to the goal of transforming English Classrooms across
Costa Rica through Action-Oriented Teaching and Learning.
This document contains a range of resources and key elements to assist you in
collaborative environments as you make your way through the four following stages
(proposed by Patrick Moran, a respected authority in language teacher education):
* Knowing about--by understanding the concepts and principles of the curricular
English teaching and learning reform.
* Knowing why--by internalizing the purpose of the English reform as a response to
contributing to the formation of the new citizen the country requires.
* Knowing how--by developing and implementing the action-oriented learning tasks
when designing lesson plans, assessment instruments and follow up actions to
best serve learners.
* Knowing oneself--by reflecting upon and reviewing your personal beliefs and
teaching practices.
In conjunction with the materials in this module, we are encouraging you to build
partnerships with other colleagues. Furthermore, we invite you to develop your
knowledge and skills as lifelong learners to improve mediation
practices and to build confidence and motivation to teach. To assist
you with this ongoing process, we will continue to develop and
provide online digital resources and professional development
opportunities.
Asesoras de Inglés Departamento de Tercer Ciclo y Educación Diversificada
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Table of Contents
Forward letter to the teachers ................................................................................................................. 4
Summary of the Syllabus theoretical Framework ..................................................................................... 6
The Learner as a New Citizen ................................................................................................................... 6
What are the legal underpinnings and how are they related to language teaching and learning? ......... 8
Which pedagogical trends influence the teaching practices? ............................................................... 9
The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) ................................................................... 10
Costa Rican general descriptors according to CEFR English proficiency bands................................. 11
The Action-Oriented Approach ...................................................................................................... 14
Competence .................................................................................................................................. 15
General competences .................................................................................................................... 15
Basic Principles of the Action-Oriented Approach .......................................................................... 15
Communicative competence ............................................................................................................. 16
Didactic Planning for Secondary ......................................................................................................... 19
Third Cycle and Diversified Education ................................................................................................ 22
Classroom Setting in the Action Oriented Approach ............................................................................. 24
How is learning assessed? ..................................................................................................................... 24
What is expected from learners at the end of the process? ................................................................... 29
Distribution of Scenarios Acedemic and Technical Diversified Education .......................... 30
Scope and Sequence of Scenarios and themes in Third Cycle and Diversified Education
.............................................................................................................................................................. 31
Seventh Grade Exit Profile .................................................................................................................... 34
Seventh Grade Distribution of Domains and Scenarios by Term ........................................... 36
Sample Weekly Plans for ...................................................................................................................... 37
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Summary of the Syllabus theoretical Framework
Introduction: Why a new English Curriculum?
1. Learners need an updated curriculum that reflects the knowledge, skills, and abilities needed to
succeed in the information age as 21st century learners.
2. Pre-school, elementary and secondary school´s curriculum required an update in order to have more
pertinent target content.
3. Learners who receive English lessons in elementary and high schools are not reaching the expected
English proficiency levels after eleven or twelve years of instruction.
4. Citizens need to possess a number of competences to communicate effectively in the global context
and to face the challenges of an interconnected world. Purpura (2016) summarized these competences
as follows:
Over the years, the geopolitical and technological forces in the workplace have increased the
knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs) that people need to perform their jobs. We are now asked
to read, listen, and synthesize large amounts of information from several sources via multiple
modalities; search for information, judge its accuracy, and evaluate its applicability; and use
communication technologies to collaborate in teams whose members represent a diverse global
community (National Research Council, 1999, 2001). Importantly, many of us are asked to do this
in a second, foreign, or heritage language (L2), requiring competencies for communicating ideas
and establishing relationships in culturally respectful ways (p. 190).
In addition, he stated that:
To succeed in this environment, L2 users must demonstrate that they have the skills needed to
process information, reason from evidence, make decisions, solve problems, self-regulate,
collaborate, and learn and they need to do this in their L2 (p. 190).
Education for a new citizenship reinforces the need of
21st century learners who integrate proactively in a
globalized world while strengthening their national and
global identity.
Source: http://web.tech4learning.com/blog-0/bid/45149/The-
21st-century-classroom-where-the-3-R-s-meet-the-4-C-s
The Learner as a New Citizen
Education for a new citizenship envisions learners as active agents of change able to:
Use knowledge, skills, and abilities beyond school contexts.
Express their own points of view.
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Practice peaceful conflict resolution and search for democratic solutions.
Harmonize social and economic development and environmental sustainability.
Take action in favor of sustainability of local, national and global resources.
Be aware of a global world where national borders have become more diffused.
Use ICTs and access to knowledge networks as tools for communication, innovation, and
proactive social service.
Be compassionate national and global citizens.
Practice democratic principles such as freedom of expression and religion, respect for plurality
and cultural diversity (sexual, linguistic, and ethnic) as stated in the Costa Rican Constitution.
Defend and protect Human Rights and be against all forms of discrimination.
As the chart below shows, the concept of New Citizenship is sustained by three main pillars:
Figure 2. Dimension for Educating for a New
Citizenship
Policy for the 21th Century highlights three philosophical trends:
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What are the legal underpinnings and how are they related to language teaching
and learning?
Rationalism
Humanism
Understanding
Development of
complex, challenging,
creative and critical
thinking skills,
Full realization of the
human being, as a
person with rights and
responsibilities.
Implications for
teaching
Cooperative learning
and pedagogical
scaffolding
Sensitiveness and
awareness of learning
styles and affective
variables
The policy The School as the Core of the Quality of Costa Rican Education recognizes three dimensions
of learning:
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Language Learning Considerations
Considerations
Understanding
Implications for Language
Learning
Philosophical
It focuses on the learner as a social
agent is active, independent, critical,
reflective, creative, innovative,
inquisitive, and respectful of human
rights.
Learning environments and
experiences should promote
dialogue and creative
responses to solve real-life
problems.
Psychological
It seeks the whole development of the
person and is associated with the
person´s affective dispositions.
Pedagogic mediation is flexible,
inclusive, and culturally
relevant, respecting the
individual differences.
Neurological
It is related to the brain’s architecture and
how maturational processes influence
language development.
Underscores the importance of
starting the learning of foreign
languages early in life.
Socio-cognitive
It is related to the brain’s architecture
(attention, short-, working- and long-term
memory) and how it functions to process
information (metacognition) related to
learning and communication.
Connects to the complexity and
cognitive load of tasks
presented to students.
Socio-cultural
It includes the notions of diversity,
interdependence, and interconnection
among others.
Addresses learning new
behaviors, values, and social
skills in line with a human rights
approach and through
democratic participation.
Which pedagogical trends influence the teaching practices?
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The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR)
CEFR describes proficiency
levels based on accumulated
evidence gathered over time from
learner activities, tasks, or
projects.
Implications:
Standard Terminology
Track student progress
Descriptors teaching, learning and
assessment
Students monitor and take responsibility
Transferability across settings
Parent communication
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Costa Rican general descriptors according to CEFR English proficiency bands
Basic User
A1
Can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic
phrases aimed at the satisfaction of needs of a concrete type.
Can introduce him/herself and others and can ask and answer questions
about personal details such as where he/she lives, people he/she knows
and things he/she has.
Can interact in a simple way provided the other person talks slowly and
clearly and is prepared to help.
Can show limited ability to use simple grammatical structures and
conventions such as punctuation, and capitalization.
EXTENSION OF THE CEFR STANDARDS - INTEGRATION OF LANGUAGE
ABILITIES
Can use A1 level, grade level and age appropriate linguistic (e.g. present
verb forms), socio-cognitive (e.g., associating strategies) and socio-affective
(e.g., cooperating or coping strategies) resources to integrate topical content
from oral and written text to perform a goal-oriented product (mini-project)
based on an integrated sequence of activities within a domain, scenario and
theme. Linguistic resources include grammatical forms and meanings;
socio-cognitive resources include a range of meta-cognitive strategies
(planning) and cognitive strategies (revising); and socio-affective resources
consist of strategies such as cooperating and coping.
Can use A1 level, grade level and age appropriate digital and
telecommunication resources to research, plan, and implement the mini-
project.
Can give, receive, and respond to feedback at critical stages of the creative
process.
Can use level and age appropriate linguistic resources to integrate
information from a reading or a listening or other inputs to perform from one
skill modality to another (e.g., listening to speak, read to write) to achieve
the goal of the scenario.
Can display awareness and development of non-cognitive dispositions (such
as effort, perseverance, engagement, empathy, and focus).
A2
Can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas
of most immediate relevance (e.g., very basic personal and family
information, shopping, local geography, employment).
Can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct
exchange of information on familiar and routine matters.
Can describe in simple terms aspects of his/her background, immediate
environment, and matters in areas of immediate need.
Can use some simple structures accurately but continues to systematically
exhibit basic errors (such as verbs tenses, use of prepositions, articles).
EXTENSION OF THE CEFR STANDARDS- INTEGRATION OF LANGUAGE
ABILITIES
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Basic User
A2
Can use A2 level, grade level and age appropriate linguistic (e.g. past verb
forms), socio-cognitive (e.g., grouping strategies) and socio-affective (e.g.,
cooperating or questioning for clarification strategies) resources to integrate
topical content from oral and written text to perform a goal-oriented product
(mini-project) based on an integrated sequence of activities within a domain,
scenario and theme. Linguistic resources include grammatical forms and
meanings; socio-cognitive resources include a range of meta-cognitive
strategies (monitoring) and cognitive strategies (resourcing); and socio-
affective resources consist of strategies such as cooperating and coping.
Can use A2 level, grade level and age appropriate digital and
telecommunication resources to research, plan, and implement the mini-
project.
Can give, receive, and respond to feedback at critical stages of the creative
process.
Can use level and age appropriate linguistic resources to integrate
information from a reading or a listening input or other inputs to perform from
one skill modality to another (e.g., listening to speak, read to write) to
achieve the goal of the scenario.
Can display awareness and development of non-cognitive dispositions (such
as effort, perseverance, engagement, empathy, and focus).
Independent
User
Independent
User
B1
B1
Can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters
regularly encountered in work, school, and leisure like a radio or TV program
when the delivery is relatively slow and clear.
Can understand texts that consist mainly of high frequency everyday or job-
related language.
Can understand the description of events, feelings, and wishes in personal
letters.
Can deal with most situations likely to arise while travelling in an area where
the language is spoken.
Can enter unprepared into conversation on topics that are familiar, of
personal interest, or pertinent to everyday life (e.g., family, hobbies, work,
travel and current events).
Can produce simple connected text on topics, which are familiar, or of
personal interest.
Can narrate a story from a book or film and describe personal reaction.
Can describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes and ambitions and
briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans.
Can express self reasonably accurately in familiar, predictable situations and
know enough vocabulary to talk about my family, hobbies and interests,
work, travel, and news and current events.
EXTENSION OF THE CEFR STANDARDS - INTEGRATION OF LANGUAGE
ABILITIES
Can use B1 level, grade level and age appropriate linguistic (e.g., complex
verb forms), socio-cognitive (e.g., deduction/induction, inference strategies)
and socio-affective (e.g., cooperating or questioning for clarification
strategies) resources to integrate topical content from oral and written text to
perform a goal-oriented product (mini-project) based on an integrated
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sequence of activities within a domain, scenario and theme. Linguistic
resources include grammatical forms and meanings; socio-cognitive
resources include a range of meta-cognitive strategies (evaluating) and
cognitive strategies (resourcing); and socio-affective resources consist of
strategies such as cooperating and coping.
Can use B1 level, grade level and age appropriate digital and
telecommunication resources to research, plan, and implement the mini-
project.
Can give, receive, and respond to feedback at critical stages of the creative
process.
Can use level and age appropriate linguistic resources to integrate
information from a reading or a listening input or other inputs to perform from
one skill modality to another (e.g., listening to speak, read to write) to
achieve the goal of the scenario.
Can display awareness and development of non-cognitive dispositions (such
as effort, perseverance, engagement, empathy, and focus).
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The Action-Oriented Approach
Learner
An agent/performer with intercultural awareness skills.
Autonomous, works cooperatively, interacts with
others, investigates and solves problems using the
tools at his/her disposal (general and specific
competences).
Develops metacognitive, reflective and critical thinking
strategies for successful completion of the task.
Teacher
Facilitator, coach, resource person, guide, advisor,
and observer.
Helps the learner become autonomous and be
successful in the completion of the task.
Provides effective feedback in the process of learning.
Shows expert role, but shares this responsibility with
the learner.
Learning Resources
Oral or written authentic texts: business cards, bus
tickets, newspaper articles, book excerpts, wikis, bus
schedules, city maps, bulletin boards, voice
messages, and announcements.
Appropriate to the learner´s needs and competence
level.
Intercultural perspective
Aims of communicative activities/tasks
Communicative activities become actions that the
learner/social agent performs in order to build up
general competences and communicative language
competences.
The goal is successful action and accomplishment of
tasks in a particular scenario and domain aligned to
the learner’s life experience and personality.
Learning Environment
Real-world contexts (personal, public, educational
and vocational domain) collaborative, stimulating,
mediated by ICTs.
Assessment
Assessment is based on what the social agent is able
to do in real-life situations or scenarios and the
process he/she requires to develop the competences.
Authentic assessment is favored.
The acquisition and refinement of general and
communicative competences is a continuous process,
both at school and in the world beyond the school.
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Basic Principles of the Action-Oriented Approach
1. The students are social agents that use the target language to perform specific actions in real
life contexts meaningfully.
2. Language performances, in oral or written form, respond to language functions and are carried
out in specific scenarios.
3. Enabling and communicative activities are task-based and real-life.
4. Learners use authentic materials as comprehensible input, as much as possible.
5. The ICT become an important tool to create meaningful learning experiences.
6. A great degree of autonomy is placed on the learner; therefore, the teacher works in the
development of learners’ meta-cognitive, meta-affective, and meta-social strategies.
7. Intercultural awareness plays an important role for getting meaning across and facilitating
communication among cultures.
8. Vocabulary, syntax, cohesive forms, and phonology are taught with the purpose of facilitating
communication
Competence
The CEFR defines competences as the sum of knowledge, skills and
characteristics that allow a person to perform actions in society.”
General competences
Consist of knowledge, skills, and abilities to learn and existential competence that are
not language-specific but learners use them when performing all kinds of actions
including language activities.
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Communicative competence
The communicative language competences involve knowledge, skills, and know-how for each of the
following three components:
Linguistic Component: Deals with the knowledge of phonology, morphology, lexicon and
syntax.
Sociolinguistic Component: Refers to the socio-cultural conditions of language use such as
social group repertoires or politeness rules.
Pragmatic Component: Covers, among others, speaker´s and receptor´s attitudes and
beliefs, their understanding of the context of an utterance and the functional use of language;
for example the use in specific scenarios of how to act in a given social event or how to
participate in a job interview.
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Task accomplishment by an individual involves the strategic activation of specific linguistic
competences (linguistic, pragmatic and socio-linguistic) along with a range of socio-cognitive
competences in order to carry out a set of purposeful actions in a particular domain (interpersonal,
transactional, academic and professional) with a clearly defined goal and a specific outcome.
Communication
The CEFR defines communication as a social act, where learners are social agents, developing a
range of general and specific communicative language competences, moving from learning about the
language to learning to communicate in the language in active, spontaneous, and authentic language
interaction.
Tasks
Defined as any purposeful action considered by an individual as necessary in order to achieve a given
result in the context of a problem to be solved, an obligation to fulfill, or an objective to be achieved.
This product may be a brochure for tourists, a blog entry, or a fund raising project for a humanitarian
cause.
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How are lessons planned?
Lesson planning will be developed based on scenarios that focus on one or more of four different
domains.
A unit is six weeks. Lesson plans are created weekly based on themes. Here is an example of how
it can be done.
Week 1
Domain
Scenario
Enduring
understanding
Essential question
Theme 1
Language function 1
Goals
Three learning
pillars
Assessment
indicators
Week 2
Domain
Scenario
Theme 2
Language function
2
Goals
Three learning
pillars
Assessment
indicators
Week 3
Domain
Scenario
Theme 3
Language
function 3
Goals
Three learning
pillars
Assessment
indicators
Week 4
Domain
Scenario
Theme 4
Language
function 4
Goals
Three learning
pillars
Assessment
indicators
Week 5&6
Sharing and responding
Integrated mini-project
Week 5
Feedback, reinforcement
and assessment
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Didactic Planning for Secondary
Term:_
Level: __th
Unit:___
Week:__
Domain:
Scenario:
Theme:
Enduring Understanding:
Essential Question:
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
Vocabulary
Phonology
Function
Discourse Markers
Psycho-social
Sociocultural
Assessment &
Evidences of
Learning
Learner can
Didactic Sequence
Time
Learner
Assessment indicator,
instruments and
evidence of learning
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Participating
Thinking
Acting out
Responding and sharing
Reflective Teaching
What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improve
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Template Elements
Level
Grade level of the unit
Unit
1 of 6 in a year, includes Scenario, 4 themes, Enduring Understanding, Essential Question, Goals, pillars
of learning, mediation strategies, assessment, and Integrated Mini Project
Domain
Refers to the broad sectors of social life in which social agents (learners) operate
Scenario
A real-life context referenced for an entire unit
Themes
The focus of attention for each week that refers back to the real life scenario (Context rather than
content.)
Enduring Understanding
Big ideas to guide the teacher that give importance and meaning to a set of curriculum expectations
and have a lasting value for learners, beyond the classroom. (1 per unit)
Essential Question
A question which fosters understanding and critical thinking in learners (Can be adapted to theme.)
Linguistic
Competencies
Oral and Written Comprehension (listening and reading); Oral and Written Production (spoken
interaction, spoken production, writing)
Goals
Can-do performance descriptors
Oral and Written Comprehension
What a learner can understand or can do when listening and/or reading
Oral
and Written Production
What a learner can speak and write
Learn to Know
Learning pillar that includes Grammar and sentence frames, Vocabulary, and Phonetic
Awareness/Phonology
Grammar & Sentence Frame
The grammatical components that will be covered in the unit
Phonemic Awareness/
Phonology
The part of the lesson that addresses the Learner’s ability to hear, identify, and manipulate sounds
Vocabulary
Words learners need to know to communicate effectively within a domain, scenario, and theme
Learn to Do
Learning pillar that includes Functions and Discourse Markers
Function
The use of spoken discourse and/or written texts in communication for a particular purpose (e.g.
asking and giving information, describing)
Discourse Markers
Linking words or phrases that connect one piece of discourse with another one (e.g., and, because)
Learn to Be and Live in
Community
Learning pillar that includes Psycho-social, Sociocultural, Social Language, Idioms, and Quotes
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Template Elements
Psycho-social
Attitudes, motivations, values, beliefs, cognitive styles, and personality factors
Sociocultural
Politeness conventions, expressions of folk wisdoms, register differences, dialects and accents
Suggested Mediation Strategies
Organized, purposeful and scaffolded learning experiences
Assessment Strategies
Required evidence of student´s learning
Integrated Mini Project
A more complex task which includes a four-phase process (participating, thinking, acting out,
responding and sharing) that integrates skills and unit’s goals and leads to a final product.
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Third Cycle and Diversified Education
English teaching places priority on the fine-tuning of learners communicative competence
involving oral comprehension and oral and written communication so that they become
independent users of English and can reach level B1 or A2+ based on the descriptors of the
CEFR.
Teachers can select three or four goals per week from the units. They can combine oral
or written comprehension with oral and written production, depending on the
pedagogical purpose of the lesson.
Teachers start each theme of a unit’s scenario and lesson with a warm-up activity. Then,
they share with the learners the essential question and the learning goals/expected
outcome for that day or week.
The enduring understanding is shared by the teacher at the beginning of each unit to
connect students with the core ideas that have lasting value beyond the classroom.
Lessons follow a task-based approach combined with the action-oriented approach.
Grammar is developed by combining both inductive and deductive instruction within a
meaningful context.
The teacher follows a set of integrated sequence procedures as presented below to
develop the different linguistic competences:
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Mediation Sequence
Comprehension
Production
Oral
Written
Oral
Written
Planning
pre-listening
motivating
contextualizing
explaining task
goal
Listening for the
first time (general
understanding);
Pair/group
feedback
Listening for the
second time (more
detailed
understanding)
Self/co
assessment.
Planning
pre-reading
explaining task
goal
use typographical
clues
list
difficulties/strategie
s to cope them
Reading for the first
time
Pair/group feedback
Reading for the second
time, postreading (for
reacting to the content
or focusing on features
/language forms)
Self /co assessment).
Spoken interaction
Planning
Organizing
Rehearsing
interacting
Spoken production
Planning
Organizing
Rehearsing
producing
Pre-writing
Drafting
Revising
Editing
Publishing.
Teacher makes sure that all learners understand task instructions.
Teachers should ensure learners know how to use strategies through teacher
scaffolding and modeling, peer collaboration and individual practice.
Learners have at their disposition useful words, phrases and idioms that they need to
perform the task. It could be an audio recording with the instructions and the
pronunciation of the words and phrases needed.
The task could involve the integration of listening and speaking or reading and writing
and is given to students individually, in pairs, or teams.
The learners complete the task together using all resources they have. They rehearse
their presentation, revise their written report, present their spoken reports or publish
their written reports.
Teacher monitors the learners’ performance and encourages them when necessary.
The learners consciously assess their language performances (using rubrics, checklists
and other technically designed instruments that are provided and explained to them in
advance). Teachers assess performance, provide feedback in the form of assistance,
bring back useful words and phrases to learners’ attention, and provide additional
pedagogical resources to learners who need more practice.
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At the end of each unit, the learners develop and present Integrated Mini-Projects to
demonstrate mastery of the unit goals.
The enduring understanding and essential question are central to articulate the three
learnings: learn to know, learn to do and learn to be and live in community. The
Integrated Mini-Project is an opportunity for students to integrate these three learnings
in a single task.
Teach and plan English lessons in English to engage learners socially and cognitively.
Classroom Setting in the Action Oriented Approach
When implementing the action oriented lessons in your English class; remember to:
a) Consider learners interets and needs.
b) Offer opportunities to work in pairs, in small groups, and as a whole class.
c) Create a context for learning and reflecting.
d) Provide multiple opportunities to develop communicative competence.
e) Use different classroom layouts: the horseshoe, chairs in a circle, traditional rows and
nested tables in groups.
How is learning assessed?
Assessment is a purposeful, continuous, contextualized, authentic, reflective, investigative,
systematic and multi-phase process, which responds to these four fundamental questions: Why
assessing learning? What to assess? How to assess it? Which are the pedagogical
implications?
The purpose of assessment is to serve each learners learning and growth. To prevent student’s
failure and allow timely intervention, assessment allows teachers to detect learning gaps, so
that learners can receive the support needed to be successful. The “what” of assessment
involves having clarity about the knowledge, skills, abilities, and attitudes (learn to know, learn
to do, learn to be and live in community) that learners have to develop as established in the
curriculum goals or “can do performance descriptors”. This implies that assessment will mainly
be performance-based. Learners are required to demonstrate through integrated-skills tasks
within a domain, scenario and theme, specified knowledge, skills and abilities using the target
language. Assessment can also be a discrete point, which means the use of selected response
tasks to isolate and measure discrete units of grammatical knowledge, which encompasses
grammatical, semantic and pragmatic knowledge -- form, meaning and use (Purpura, 2014, p
9). Assessment will also be authentic which means that the assessment task will simulate real-
life situations within domains and scenarios beyond the classroom setting, and the socio-
cognitive, socio-affective, socio-cultural and linguistic demands upon the learner will be similar
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to the one of a speaker in a target language setting.
Classroom assessment mirrors the learning goals, content of instruction and instructional
practices, therefore, curriculum, teaching, and assessment must be coherent for learning goals
to be achieved and learners’ communicative competence to be developed.
Task design, task performance, and assessment become a fundamental unit of instructed
learning; tools such as analytic and/or holistic scales, rubrics, progress indicators and checklists
play an important role for obtaining valid and reliable qualitative and quantitative data about
students´ learning and performance.
Integrated Mini- Project
A more complex “learn to do” classroom task
for each unit.
Learners (as social agents) integrate
knowledge, skills and abilities (KSA),
within the domain, scenario, themes,
the enduring understanding and
essential questions of the unit.
Proactive (not reactive)
Interconnected with classroom
activities
Formative, skill-integrated
performance
Collective actions (social dimension)
Promotes the democratic citizenship.
(CEFR p.12)
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Integrates skills and unit’s goals
and leads to a final product.
AOA Task Oriented to a Product
Keep the end in mind!
Phases for the Integrated Mini-Project
1. Participating/Negotiating (Week 1 or 2)
Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions to conform the different groups
according to their interest.
2. Thinking/planning (Week 3 or 4)
Planning, negotiating and finding information collaboratively about the language content and
strategies, resources and organizing the work to distribute assignments among the group
members.
3. Acting out/Completing MP (oral/written) (Week 5)
Completing the product, rehearsing, practicing the mini-project presentation.
4. Responding and Sharing (Week 6)
Groups creatively deliver the mini-project,answer questions from the audience and in pairs or
groups self or co-assess it.
27
7th - Unit 3 Example
Promoting local tourism
Integrated Mini-Project: Tourist Brochure to support local tourism
Task description:
You want to show the most important tourist attractions to support local
tourism. Design a brochure to promote local touristic attractions. Keep
in mind the following questions to guide your product: Is this an
authentic communication action? Is it useful for everyday life?
Phase 1: Participating to negotiate: (5 or 10 minutes in week 1 or 2)
Choose your mini project and get in groups of 3-4 participants and
negotiate in order to plan next phase.
Phase 2: Thinking for planning: (5 or 10 minutes in week 2 or 3)
Plan your brochure. Think what to do (the information you need to find,
the time and organization of the the work (what to write and distribute
what each member is going to do).
Phase 3: Acting out to complete the MP oral & written- (week 5)
In your group, complete the brochure in class, rehearse and organize
the presenttion.
Phase 4: Responding and sharing (week 6)
Present creatively the brochure to the class, respond questions from
the audience and using the instruments self or co assess it.
Week 1
Week 2
Week 3
Week 4
Week 5
Week 6
Introducing
Scenario
Some tasks can
relate to Integrated
Mini-Project
Some tasks can relate to
Integrated Mini-Project
Some tasks can
relate to Integrated
Mini-Project
Completion of
Integrated
Mini-Project
Presentation
of MP
Participating/neg
otiating
Selecting
Integrated Mini-
Project
(5-10 min)
Participating/negoti
ating
Planning
Integrated Mini-
Project
(5-10 min)
Thinking/ planning
Planning
Integrated Mini-Project
(5-10 min)
Thinking/ planning
Planning
Integrated Mini-
Project
(5-10 min)
Acting out
/completing MP
Completion of
Integrated Mini-
Project
Responding
and sharing
Presenting
the IMP
28
What is the teacher’s profile to implement this new curriculum?
Teacher’s Profile
29
What is expected from learners at the end of the process?
Learner´s Exit Profile
30
Distribution of Scenarios Acedemic and Technical Diversified Education
Academic Diversified Education
Technical Diversified Education
10th Level Scenarios
11th Level Scenarios
10th Level Scenarios
11th Level Scenarios
12th Level Scenarios
Love What We Do!
Stories Come in
All Shapes and
Sizes
A World of
Differences
Caution: Fragile
World.
Handle with Care
What Comes Next
Recipes for
Success
From the Wheel to
the Drone
The EarthOur
Gift and Our
Responsibility
Get Ready. Get
set. Go!
Really?
(Controversial
issues)
Love What We Do!
Stories Come in
All Shapes and
Sizes
A World of
Differences
Caution: Fragile
World.
Handle with Care
What Comes Next
Recipes for
success
From the Wheel to
the Drone
The EarthOur
Gift and Our
Responsibility
Get Ready. Get
set. Go!
Really?
(Controversial
issues)
31
Scope and Sequence of Scenarios and themes in Third Cycle and Diversified Education
Scope and Sequence Third Cycle
Level
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 6
Seventh Grade
Scenario: Here I Am!
Themes:
Hello, Hi there, Hey,
Bye
Building Community
Let´s Get Personal
Meet My Family
Scenario: Enjoying Life
Themes:
My Daily Routine
Eating Habits
Hanging out
Things I Like to Do
Scenario: Getting Back
to Nature
Themes:
Natural Wonders in
My Backyard
Marvels in Costa
Rica
A World of
Wonders
Where can I go
next?
Scenario: Checking
Things off a Shopping
List
Themes:
My Family´s
Grocery List
Going Shopping
Does This Fit Me?
How Much Does It
Cost?
Scenario: Let’s
Celebrate Costa Rican
Culture!
Themes:
How my family and
I celebrate “Tico”
culture
How my community
celebrates “Tico”
culture
How other Costa
Rican communities
celebrate “Tico”
culture
How Costa Ricans
celebrate national
“Tico” culture
Scenario: Getting from
Here to There
Themes:
Knowing where I
want to go
Knowing where It is
Knowing how to get
there
K
nowing what I need
and when
32
Eighth Grade
Scenario:
My High School…Our
place
Themes:
High School -- Bring
it on!
A Day in the Life of
My High School.
What is Your Next
Class?
High School
Through the Eyes
of my Friends.
Scenario:
Let the Good Times Roll
Themes:
Fun times: Inside
and Out
What´s your
favorite ____?
Ready to Play: Tell
Me the Rules
Up Close and
Personal
Scenario:
Something to Celebrate!
Themes:
Let’s Celebrate:
Holidays with My
Family
Let’s Celebrate:
Latin American
Holidays and
Festivals
Let’s Celebrate:
Holidays and
Festivals around
the World
A Holiday to
Remember: One of
my favorites
Scenario:
Going Shopping!
Themes:
Welcome to My
Town
Getting what I need
at the right place
Where is it?
How can I get
there?
Scenario: Unforgettable
Events
Themes:
A Day I’ll Never
Forget: in my
Personal Life
An Event I’ll Never
Forget: with my
Family
An Event I’ll Never
Forget: in Costa
Rica
An Event I’ll Never
Forget: in the World
Scenario:
Amazing Costa Rica
Themes:
Beautiful Costa
Rica
Hiking, Biking and
Walking Around
Costa Rica
Traveling
Necessities
P
lanning My Perfect
Vacation
Ninth Grade
Scenario:
Time to Have Fun!
Themes:
Let’s Workout
Once Upon a Time I
Enjoyed...
Try it!
The Most Fun I've
Ever had!
Scenario:
Online & Connected
Themes:
Yesterday, Today
and Future Media
Virtual
Communities and
Networks
New Media and
Public Safety
The Magical World
of Apps
Scenario:
Lights, Camera & Action
Themes:
What´s on TV?
The Best Show
Ever…
Through the Lens
of the Documentary
Daily News
Scenario:
In the Public Eye
Themes:
Success vs. Fame
National Role
Models
Contributions of
Outstanding
Figures to Society
Breaking News:
Read All About It
Scenario:
Unexpected Situations
Themes:
Home Emergencies
Emergency
Traveling Situations
Unanticipated
Appointments
Making a Complaint
at a Restaurant
Scenario:
Open a Book, Open Your
Mind
Themes:
Keep it simple
Show me: Comic
Strips
Biographies of
Writers
T
he Moral of the
Costa Rican
Legend is …
33
Tenth
Scenario:
Love What We Do!
Themes:
Help wanted
Jobs
Interviewing
Working to Live or
Living to Work?
Scenario:
Stories Come in All
Shapes and Sizes
Themes:
Tell me a Story
Thumbs
Up/Thumbs Down
The Reviews Are In
You Should Read
This
Scenario:
A World of Differences
Themes:
These Are My
People
Cultures,
Subcultures and
Cliques
Cultural Norms and
Cultural Storms
I Am Not My Hair
Scenario:
Caution: Fragile World -
Handle with Care
Themes:
What Makes
Something
Sustainable
Products and
Practices around
the World.
Products and
Practices in Costa
Rica
Am I
Environmentally
friendly?
Scenario:
#HighTech HighTouch
Themes:
Hot Apps
Danger Zones in a
Digital World
Tech Tools for
Positive Change
My Future Is in My
Hands
Scenario:
What Comes Next?
Themes:
Pass or Fail?
College or Career?
Study Here or
Abroad?
Getting by or
Getting ahead?
Eleventh
Scenario:
Recipes for Success
Themes:
Ingredients for
Healthy Living
Add a Pinch of a
Positive Attitude
Follow the recipe: a
Plan for success
Give me a Taste:
Stories of
Successful People
Scenario:
From the Wheel to the
Drone
Themes:
Inventions that
have Changed our
Lives
Living in a Tech
World
Safety First
The Next Wave of
Innovations
Scenario:
The EarthOur Gift and
Our Responsibility
Themes:
Natural Disasters-Is
Nature Against us?
What´s the
Problem?
A Helping Hand
(possible solutions)
Who is Doing
What? (Nonprofit
and NGOs)
Scenario:
Get Ready. Get set. Go!
Themes:
Get ready: Take a
Look at your
Dreams and Fears
Get Set: College or
Career?
Surviving or
Thriving?
(Developing Your
Soft Skills)
Go! The Future is
Now
Scenario: Really??? (Controversial issues)
Themes:
You gotta be kidding…World facts
Shut up…Issues from Health and Medicine
No way…Controversies and the Law
OMG… Stereotypes and Cultural Differences
34
Seventh Grade Exit Profile
Level
A1.1 Grade 7
Integral Development and Communicative Competence
At this stage the learner can...
Learn to know
have a level appropriate language (words, phrases, formulaic expressions) and topical knowledge related to
domains, scenarios and themes.
Learn to do
Use level-appropriate linguistic and topical resources in order to listen, read, speak and write in response to
level and age-appropriate tasks, integrating language and topical knowledge, skills and abilities (KSAs) within
domains, scenarios and themes. S/he may rely on words from the first language for which s/he has yet to
acquire in the target language.
Learn to be and live in
community
use personal and social dispositions (e.g. engagement, attitudes, cooperation, turn taking, empathy, and
other universal values) when interacting and producing in the target language and taking time to search for
words using oral and body language for transferable learning (enduring understanding).
Listening
Reading
Speaking
(spoken interaction & production)
Writing
CEFR STANDARDS
Can demonstrate a very
limited ability to
communicate independently
English because s/he is in a
'Silent Period' as s/he
develops a receptive level
of language, knowledge
relying mostly on simple
language and cues.
CEFR STANDARDS
Can understand a very limited
amount of language (e.g., words
and simple expressions).
Can recognize environmental
print found (e.g. common
advertisements and road signs;
labels, captions) and internet
sources in familiar texts.
Can recognize some high-
frequency words such as: a, the,
and, of.
CEFR STANDARDS
Can use words in English in a
very limited manner needing to
rely on memorized and
rehearsed expressions to
answer simple questions.
Can show their understanding
through: eye contact, imitating,
using facial and body
expressions, acting out a story,
using pictures to categorize or
sequence, drawing, matching
items and pictures; repeating
words and phrases at a slower
CEFR STANDARDS
Can write off of a heavily
patterned model with very
little detail using a limited
set of familiar words.
INTEGRATION OF
LANGUAGE SKILLS
Can recognize pictures /
diagrams to label words
and simple expressions
(reading to write)
Eliminado:
35
INTEGRATION OF
LANGUAGE SKILLS
Can respond with learned
words, phrases, formulaic
expressions and body
language (listening to
speak).
Can recognize words,
phrases, formulaic
expressions (listening to
read).
Can fill in gapped texts
(listening to write).
INTEGRATION OF LANGUAGE
SKILLS
Can predict parts of a story
based on pictures.( reading to
speak)
Can recognize pictures to show
their understanding (reading to
listen).
Can follow brief, simple
instructions in texts to write
(reading to write).
Can predict what the text is
about supported by
typographical and visual clues to
speak (reading to speak).
speech rate such as in choral or
echo read alouds.
INTEGRATION OF LANGUAGE
SKILLS
Can interact spelling out words
(speaking to write/ listen).
Can organize a conversation by
writing appropriate expressions
(speaking to write).
Can rehearse a conversation
with peers (speaking to listen).
Can identify oral
information to write
posters, brochures and
invitations (listening to
write).
Can write personal
information to interact
(writing to speak).
36
Seventh Grade Distribution of Domains and Scenarios by Term
Domain
Scenario
Unit
Term 1
Socio-Interpersonal
Here I Am!
1
Socio-Interpersonal and Transactional
Enjoying Life
2
Term 2
Socio-Interpersonal and Transactional
Getting back to nature
3
Socio-Interpersonal and Transactional
Checking things off a shopping list!
4
Term 3
Socio-Interpersonal and Transactional
Getting from here to there
5
Socio-Interpersonal and Transactional
Let´s celebrate Costa Rican Culture
6
37
Sample Weekly Plans for
Units 1-6 for
Seventh Grade
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Level 7th Unit 1
CEF level to be reached: A1.1
Scenario: Here I Am!
Enduring Understanding
What a person thinks, feels, and belongs to, makes her/him a unique person.
Essential Question
What makes us unique?
Assessment and Goals
Week 1
Assessment: L identifies brief,
simple instructions if
encountered in similar form.
R.1. understand brief, simple
instructions if encountered
previously in the same or
similar form.
Assessment: L discriminates
classroom language within oral
utterances.
L.2. understand classroom
language (e.g., teacher,
classmate, schedule,
principal, May I come in?
Raise your hand, May I
borrow your pencil?).
Assessment: L identifies basic
greetings, farewells and
common expressions of
politeness.
L.1. understand basic
greetings, farewells, and
common expressions of
politeness (e.g., hello,
Week 2
Assessment: L recognizes
simple personal questions when
they hear them.
L.3. understand simple
personal questions. (e.g.,
name, age, address, father,
mother, sister).
Assessment: L spells out
words.
SI.1. spell words including
names, surnames, country of
citizenship and other.
Assessment: L recognizes
some expressions and the main
information about text (heard or
read) with instructional support.
R.3. recognize some
expressions and the main
information (e.g., name, date,
time, address, date of birth,)
on posters, brochures, signs,
and invitations and in simple
texts if allowed to use a
dictionary.
Week 3
Assessment: L asks personal
information to others.
SI.3. ask others for personal
information (address,
telephone, number, nationality,
country of citizenship,
birthdate, age, family and
hobbies).
Assessment: L introduces
him/herself providing personal
information
SP.1. introduce him/herself, for
example say his/her name,
where s/he comes from and
what s/he does (address,
telephone, number, nationality,
age, family and hobbies).
Week 4
Assessment: L writes labels on
familiar objects in a picture or
diagram.
W.1. write labels on familiar
objects in a picture or diagram
(e.g., door, desk, chair, and
eraser).
Assessment: L writes straightforward
information about him/herself in short
sentences.
W.2. write straightforward
information about him/herself in
short sentences or fill out that
information in a form
(questionnaire, card) with
assistance such as using a
dictionary or book, checking
written sentences to look for
mistakes (e.g. subject-verb
agreement, capitalization, spelling,
basic punctuation).
Assessment: L describes his/her
family simply.
Week 5/6
Assessment
Anecdotal reports / rubrics / instruments
for self and co-assessment
Suggested Integrated Mini project
Personal lapbooking, mobile,
collage.
Self-portrait presentation using
technology or cardboard.
Storytelling using TPR in groups.
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goodbye, sorry).
Assessment: L uses basic
greeting and leave-taking
expressions, farewell, and
politeness and basic classroom
language
SI.2. use basic greeting and
leave-taking expressions,
farewell, and politeness (e.g.,
hello, goodbye, please and
thank you) and basic
classroom language.
SP.2. describe simply his/her family,
for example who the members are,
how old they are, where s/he lives.
Can Do related to Phonology to be inserted as appropriate each week
Assessment: L discriminates English language sounds.
R.2. manipulate English language sounds using knowledge in phonics, syllabification and word parts.
Theme
Hello, Hi there, Hey, Bye
Theme
Building Community
Theme
Let´s Get Personal
Theme
Meet My Family
Function
- Greeting and saying
goodbye.
- Interacting with classroom
language at school.
Function
- Spelling out words.
- Giving personal information
about me and my family
members.
Function
- Giving personal information
about me and my family
members.
Function
- Giving personal information
about me and my family
members.
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: but
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: because
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but, because
Grammar & Sentence Frames
Wh questions
What´s your name? My name
is__.
How old are you? I am__.
Where do you live? I live in __.
Demonstrative Adjectives
This is my desk.
This is our classroom.
Grammar &Sentence Frames
Wh questions
What´s your name? My name
is__.
How old are you? I am__.
Where do you live? I live in __.
Grammar & Sentence Frames
Verb To be + adjectives
(S+V+C)
I am handsome.
She is intelligent.
They are selfish.
Intensifiers
Very, really, super
Grammar & Sentence Frames
Demonstrative Adjectives
This is my mother/father.
That is my cousin.
These are my siblings.
Possessive “s”
My mother´s name is _____.
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Phonology
Segmenting a word into phonemes
(/d/…/o/…/g/) and substituting
initial, final and medial sounds
Dad, grandma, old, daughter, hug,
baby, etc.
Phonology
Segmenting a word into phonemes
(/d/…/o/…/g/) and substituting
initial, final and medial sounds Dad,
grandma, old, daughter, hug, baby,
etc.
Phonology
Segmenting a word into phonemes
(/d/…/o/…/g/) and substituting
initial, final and medial sounds Dad,
grandma, old, daughter, hug, baby,
etc.
Phonology
Review
Vocabulary
Hello, Hi there, Hey, Bye Hi
Hi there
Hey
Hello
Good morning/ afternoon/
evening
Vocabulary
Building Community
May I come in?
Could you repeat, please?
May I go to the restroom?
May I borrow your pencil?
How do you say___ in English?
How do you say/ pronounce
____?
Raise your hand.
Vocabulary
Let´s Get Personal
Age, status, phone number,
country, nationality,
occupation, residence,
handsome, pretty,
intelligent, numbers, dates,
the alphabet
I am…happy, sad, angry,
excited, unhappy,
frustrated, annoyed,
threatened, furious, bored,
satisfied, shocked, scared,
shy, disappointed.
Vocabulary
Meet My Family
Family members such as mother, father,
siblings, cousin, fatherin- law, etc.
Psycho-social
Respecting opinions,
linguistic skills and abilities
of classmates.
Socio-cultural
Showing interest in each
peer´s and family´s lives
and feelings.
Social Language
Hey
Howdy
So far, so good
Hey buddy
Hey guys
Hey dude
Psycho-social
Collaborating with other
peers and teacher.
Sociocultural
Respecting human rights
principles and
inclusiveness.
Psycho-social
Using positive
communication skills.
Sociocultural
Quotes
Feeling Ok
I´m cool
What´s new?
Psycho-social
Respecting opinions, linguistic
skills and abilities of classmates.
Sociocultural
Using formal and informal
language when addressing
people of different ages and
contexts.
Quotes
A friend in need is a friend
indeed. -- Unknown Author
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Didactic Planning
Week 1
Level: 7th
Unit: 1
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal
Scenario: Here I Am!
Theme: Hello, Hi there, Hey, Bye
Enduring Understanding: What a person thinks, feels, and belongs to makes her/him a unique person.
Essential Question: What makes us unique?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
Wh questions
What´s your name? My name is__.
How old are you? I am__.
Where do you live? I live in __.
Demonstrative Adjectives
This is my desk.
This is our classroom.
Vocabulary
Hi there
Hey
Hello
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening
Phonology
Segmenting a word into phonemes (/d/…/o/…/g/) and
substituting initial, final and medial sounds Dad,
Function
- Greeting and saying goodbye
- Interacting with classroom language at
school
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and
Psychosocial
Respecting opinions, linguistic skills and
abilities of classmates.
Sociocultural
Showing interest in each peer´s and family´s
lives and feelings.
Social Language
Hey
Howdy
So far, so good
Hey buddy
Hey guys
Hey dude
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grandma, old, daughter, hug, baby, etc.
Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3 lessons)
Note: Teacher includes the
specific indicators and
evidences under each one
of the following
assessment strategies.
Learner…
R.1. identifies brief,
simple instructions
if encountered in
similar form.
R.2. discriminates
English language
sounds.
R.1. understand
brief, simple
instructions if
encountered
previously in the
same or similar
form.
R.2. manipulate
English
language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification
and word parts.
Pre-teaching
Routine Checking attendance, checking in with Ls, posting and introducing Essential
Question and explaining that one way we are unique is how we learn separately and
together.
Warm up
T distributes different versions of Greetings Bingo (see Resources Section) and reads
aloud the instructions written on the board:
1. Read your card.
2. Listen.
3. Mark your card.
4. Win with -- or / or I
T asks Ls to work with partners to mark their sheets when they hear one of the greetings
used in the video of Famous greetings from T.V. and Movies. Explain that to “win” they
need to have a straight vertical, horizontal or diagonal line of greetings marked on their
cards. Video can be found here. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEyGhSWwfC8
T asks Ls to choose how they want to greet each other each week of this Unit and Ls
practice the greeting as they stand in a circle and clap out the syllables of the greeting and
the syllables of the names of their classmates, one after the other until everyone in the
circle has been greeted. (See Phonology section for details on clapping syllables.)
Pre-task: listening to speak
T shows labels created for the classroom. As each word is introduced T indicates she
5 min
10 min
10 min
20 min
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L.2. discriminates
classroom
language within
oral utterances.
L.1. identifies basic
greetings, farewells
and common
expressions of
politeness.
L.2. understand
classroom
language (e.g.,
teacher,
classmate,
schedule,
principal, May I
come in? Raise
your hand, May I
borrow your
pencil?).
L.1. understand
basic greetings,
farewells, and
common
expressions of
politeness (e.g.,
hello, goodbye,
sorry).
is reading the word, then places the label on the appropriate person/object. Words are:
Teacher, Classmate, Desk, Door, Classroom, Pencil, Paper, Whiteboard or
Chalkboard, Marker or Chalk, Eraser, Trash. T uses the sentence frame: This is ____.
Ls repeat words.
Then T holds up word and points to incorrect object indicating that Ls should nod for
yes and shake head for no if the word does not identify the object. If the answer is no,
Ls must point to the correct object and say This is _________.
Task: Introducing Classroom Language and Classroom Rules (listening to speak)
1. Pre-listening
With a partner chosen earlier who understands the purpose of the activity and what
he/she is to do, T demonstrates three actions. First partner stands at door and acts out
May I come in? as T says Yes, you may come in. Then partner asks May I borrow your
pencil? And T gives pencil and says Yes, you may borrow my pencil. Then T says
Please raise your hand and partner raises hand and indicates that he/she is waiting to
be told what to do. T and partner repeat the phrases and actions several times. Then
Ls pair up and practice.
2. Listening for the first time
T explains that Ls should listen for greetings and at least one question in order to do
group/pair work that follows. T and partner perform the following dialogue:
(Teacher Nela is writing something at her desk with Yami standing at the door.)
Yami: Hello Teacher Nela. May I please come in?
Teacher Nella: Hi Yami. Yes you may come in.
(Yami enters and sits at her desk. Teacher Nela continues to write.)
Yami (very excited): Teacher Nela! Teacher Nela! I have to tell you something.
Teacher Nella (looking up and around the class): Yami, you know the rules. You must
raise your hand to speak.
Yami (raises her hand and waits)
Teacher Nella: Yes, Yami. Please tell me your news.
Yami: I left all my things at home. May I borrow your pencil?
Teacher Nella: Yes, today you may borrow my pencil. But tomorrow you must be
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SI. 2. uses basic
greeting and leave-
taking expressions,
farewell, and
politeness and
basic classroom
language
SI.2. use basic
greeting and
leave-taking
expressions,
farewell, and
politeness (e.g.,
hello, goodbye,
please and thank
you) and basic
classroom
language.
prepared when you come to the classroom.
3. Pair/Group feedback
Pairs answer what two forms of greeting the Teacher and Student used and at least
one question that was asked.
4. Listening for the second time
Pairs identify words that are used more than once in the dialogue and clarify if they
understand the meaning: yes, may I, you, your, please, my. They also identify a rule
that is mentioned. (Raise your hand to speak.)
5. Post-listening
Ls brainstorm other rules that help the class show respect for each other as learners.
This brainstorming can be done in Spanish and then the T can write a short version of
the rule in English on the board.
Post-task (listening to speak)
1. Planning/Organizing
Ls are given paper and markers and in pairs they copy and illustrate one of the rules of
the classroom.
2. Rehearsing
After finishing illustrating their rule they do a walk and talk in pairs. T plays the sound of
the video that was used as a warm up and pauses the sound. When the sound stops,
pairs first use greetings and then say their rule and show their poster to whichever pair
is nearest to them.
3. Using
Exit ticket Ls choose to say Goodbye, Good morning, Good afternoon, or See you
later as they exit the classroom and share their rule.
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Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Personal lapbooking, mobile,
collage.
Self-portrait presentation using
technology or cardboard.
Storytelling using TPR in groups
Allow time for the Mini-Project each week. NOTE: All phases of the Integrated Mini-Project should
be opportunities for Ls to practice English, not just those related to presentation.
For the first and second weeks, learners focus on:
Participating: Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions and selecting the
work strategies, resources and the mini-project. After each week’s lesson, learners identify
which learning tasks completed that week could be adapted for use in their chosen
Integrated Mini-Project.
Thinking: planning creating and outlining collaboratively the language content and
strategies.
For the third and fourth weeks, learners focus on:
Acting out: Practicing the mini-project in pairs or groups.
For the week of presentation, learners focus on:
Responding and sharing: Delivering and participating in peer assessment of mini-project.
Adjust
previous times
listed above to
allow 5 min
each week.
Group
presentations
can be week 5
or 6.
Reflective Teaching
What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improve
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Enduring Understanding Reflection
How well did the learners progress in their understanding of the Enduring Understanding?
Week Plan Self-Assessment
At the end of the week, T guides the learners to check their progress using the checklist below. (Can be translated into Spanish if needed to ensure Ls’
understanding.)
Learner Self-Assessment
I can…
Yes
No
In
progress
Recognize when someone greets me.
Greet others.
Identify, pronounce, and indicate the meaning of all the
vocabulary (including social language) for the week.
Show how I have worked with others this week.
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Didactic Planning
Week 2
Level: 7th
Unit: 1
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal
Scenario: Here I Am!
Theme: Building community
Enduring Understanding: What a person thinks, feels, and belongs to makes her/him a unique person.
Essential Question: What makes us unique?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
Wh questions
What´s your name? My name is__.
How old are you? I am__.
Where do you live? I live in __.
Vocabulary
May I come in?
Could you repeat, please?
May I go to the restroom?
May I borrow your pencil?
How do you say___ in English?
How do you say/ pronounce ____?
Raise your hand.
(Other classroom rules)
Phonology
Segmenting a word into phonemes (/d/…/o/…/g/) and
substituting initial, final and medial sounds Dad,
grandma, old, daughter, hug, baby, etc.
Function
- Spelling out words
- Giving personal information about me and
my family members
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: but
Psychosocial
Collaborating with other peers and teacher.
Sociocultural
Respecting human rights principles and
inclusiveness.
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Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3 lessons)
Note: Teacher includes the
specific indicators and
evidences under each one
of the following
assessment strategies
Learner …
L.3. recognizes
simple personal
questions when
they hear them.
L.3. understand
simple personal
questions. (e.g.,
name, age,
Pre-teaching
Routine Checking attendance, checking in with Ls, posting and reviewing Essential
Question.
Warm up
As a Do Now activity, project or distribute copies of the American Sign Language alphabet
and tell learners to work on how to spell their names and the name of their community
using ASL.
Pre-task: listening to speak
T models with a learner:
Teacher: Hi there, my name is (says and spells out name using ASL). What is your
name?
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SI.1. spells out
words.
R.2. discriminates
English language
sounds.
R.3. recognizes
some expressions
and the main
information about
text (heard or read)
with instructional
address, father,
mother, sister).
SI.1. spell words
including names,
surnames,
country of
citizenship and
other.
R.2. manipulate
English
language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification
and word parts.
R.3. recognize
some
expressions and
the main
information (e.g.,
name, date,
time, address,
Learner: Hello, my name is (says and spells out name using ASL). I live in (says and
spells out community using ASL). Where do you live?
Teacher: I live in (says and spells out community).
Repeat the Walk and Talk activity (instructions in Week 1) using the first portion of the
song “Who Are You?” by The Who
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5modnIBpqTQ). Play a portion and stop. When
the song stops, learners Greet, Ask and Respond to What is your name? and Where
do you live? using voices and ASL.
Recognition/Articulation/Production: Say aloud and sign the following words: may,
say, pay, raise. Ask Ls if they hear something similar in the words. (Answer: the A
sound.) Explain that vowels in English can have different sounds. Show how to
produce the sound. Show the sign for the letter A in ASL. Read aloud from the
following list and ask Ls to raise their hands using the A symbol if they hear the A
sound. After reading, call on different learners to have them produce the word with the
sound.
Respect your classmates.
Listen.
Share.
Do not play games on your phone.
May I use your pencil?
Say please.
Say Thank You.
What is your name?
What is your date of birth?
Task: Reading a registration form (reading to write)
1. Pre-reading
T projects or distributes copies of a completed class registration card.
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support.
date of birth,) on
posters,
brochures,
signs, and
invitations and in
simple texts if
allowed to use a
dictionary.
2. Reading for the first time
T then distributes copies of blank registration card and provides dictionaries or allows
Ls to use cell phones to look up meanings of unknown words.
3. Pair/Group feedback
Learners compare in pairs what they believe the form is asking for.
4. Reading for the second time
Learners use the form to ask questions of their partners: What is your first name? What
is your last name? What is your address?
5. Post-reading
Learners introduce their partners to at least two other people: His name is ____. His
address is _____.
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Post-task (reading to interact)
T reviews classroom rules and/or introduces classroom instructions with miming. T has
previously created signs with one action printed on each. T says the instruction printed
on the sign and Learners stand in circle and say phrases and mimic the actions the T
performs. For example:
Be quiet (hold index finger up to your lips.)
Close your notebook (and make the gesture.)
Work in pairs (hold up two fingers.)
Other potential vocabulary: COME to the board, COPY in your notebook, LISTEN,
LOOK, OPEN your notebook, PAY attention, PLEASE, RAISE your hand, REPEAT,
SIT down, STAND up, THANK YOU, WORK in groups, WORK in pairs, CLOSE the
door, OPEN the door.
Exit ticket Learners select one sign or card from a stack of signs or cards they cannot
see, reads the card or sign, and then provides the correct action as they leave the
room.
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Personal lapbooking, mobile,
collage.
Self-portrait presentation using
technology or cardboard.
Storytelling using TPR in groups
Allow time for the Mini-Project each week. NOTE: All phases of the Integrated Mini-Project should
be opportunities for Ls to practice English, not just those related to presentation.
For the first and second weeks, learners focus on:
Participating: Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions and selecting the
work strategies, resources and the mini-project. After each week’s lesson, learners identify
which learning tasks completed that week could be adapted for use in their chosen
Adjust
previous times
listed above to
allow 5 min
each week.
Group
presentations
can be week 5
or 6.
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Integrated Mini-Project.
Thinking: planning creating and outlining collaboratively the language content and
strategies.
For the third and fourth weeks, learners focus on:
Acting out: Practicing the mini-project in pairs or groups.
For the week of presentation, learners focus on:
Responding and sharing: Delivering and participating in peer assessment of mini-project.
Reflective Teaching
What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improv
Enduring Understanding Reflection
How well did the learners progress in their understanding of the Enduring Understanding?
Week Plan Self-Assessment
At the end of the week, T guides the learners to check their progress using the checklist below. (Can be translated into Spanish if needed to ensure Ls’
understanding.)
Learner Self-Assessment
I can…
Yes
No
In
progress
Recognize simple questions when heard or read.
Spell my full name.
Identify, pronounce, and indicate the meaning of all the
vocabulary (including social language) for the week.
Show how I have worked with others this week.
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Didactic Planning
Week 3
Level: 7th
Unit: 1
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal
Scenario: Here I Am!
Theme: Let’s Get Personal
Enduring Understanding: What a person thinks, feels, and belongs to makes her/him a unique person.
Essential Question: What makes us unique?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
Verb To be + adjectives (S+V+C)
I am handsome.
She is intelligent.
They are selfish.
Intensifiers
Very, really, super
Vocabulary
Age, status, phone number, country,
nationality, occupation, residence,
handsome, pretty, intelligent, numbers,
dates, the alphabet
I am…happy, sad, angry, excited, unhappy,
frustrated, annoyed, threatened, furious,
bored, satisfied, shocked, scared, shy,
disappointed. Phonology
Function
- Giving personal information about me and
my family members.
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: because
Psycho-social
Using positive communication skills.
Sociocultural
Quotes
Feeling Ok
I´m cool
What´s new?
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Segmenting a word into phonemes
(/d/…/o/…/g/) and substituting initial, final and
medial sounds Dad, grandma, old, daughter,
hug, baby, etc.
Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3 lessons)
Note: Teacher includes the
specific indicators and
evidences under each one
of the following
assessment strategies
Learner…
SI.3. asks personal
information to
others.
R.2. discriminates
SI.3. ask others
for personal
information
(address,
telephone,
number,
nationality,
country of
citizenship,
birthdate, age,
family and
hobbies).
R.2. manipulate
Pre-teaching
Routine Checking attendance, checking in with Ls, posting and reviewing Essential
Question.
Warm up
T introduces cards (see Resources section) for numbers 0-9, and then focuses on the
number 3. Ls are then told that the video they are about to see uses “Three Questions”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pWS8Mg-JWSg and at the conclusion of the video they will
repeat one of the questions that the bridge keeper asked the knights.
Pre-task: (listening to speak)
T explains that the Ls will now take turns being “bridge keepers” and “knights” and see
who can “cross the bridge”. Teams decide on three questions to ask people who want
to cross their bridge. Teams then take turns attempting to answer each other’s
questions and cross their bridges. Each time a team member crosses a bridge they get
a coin or an object (like a rock). The winning team is that which can get all of its
members across as many bridges as possible in the time limit (i.e. the one with the
most coins or rocks).
T distributes feelings charts and reviews characteristics in vocabulary list. Ls then walk
around the room, asking Are you ____? in order to find a person that feels one of the
5 min
10 min
20 min
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English language
sounds.
English
language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification
and word parts.
words that are listed and illustrated.
Recognition/Articulation/Production: Ls say their name aloud, over-emphasizing the
articulation of each sound then spell aloud so that the classmate can write the name in
the chart.
http://www.freeprintablebehaviorcharts.com/feeling%20chart%20pdf/feeling%20chart%
20revised.pdf
Ls brainstorm more personal characteristics including ones based on physical
appearance. T distributes Physical and Personality Characteristics worksheet. Learners
complete worksheet. Then, Ls categorize the characteristics into two groups following
this example:
15 min
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R.3. recognizes
some expressions
and the main
information about
text (heard or read)
with instructional
support.
SP.1. introduces
him/herself
providing personal
information
R.3. recognize
some
expressions and
the main
information (e.g.,
name, date,
time, address,
date of birth,) on
posters,
brochures,
signs, and
invitations and in
simple texts if
allowed to use a
dictionary.
SP.1. introduce
him/herself, for
example say
his/her name,
where s/he
comes from and
what s/he does
Personality Physical Appearance
Friendly Short
T presents celebrity pictures and asks Ls to describe them as T writes descriptions on
the board. Looking at celebrity characteristics written on the board, the T asks Ls to
decide if each person is “a little” or “very” _____. For example: “Is Keylor Navas a little
active, or very active?”
Ls receive slips of paper with celebrity names on them and interview each other to see
if they can identify what celebrity the other classmate has. They should start with
questions about personality/physical appearance, but can later ask questions from
weeks 1 and 2. Ls switch partners and repeat.
Task: Giving personal information about myself (reading to speak)
1. Planning/organizing
Ls receive a blank personal profile template (see Resource section) and determine how
they would complete the form about themselves. They draw a “selfie” in the space
provided. They do not complete the form during this week.
2. Rehearsing
In pairs, Ls practice by asking each other questions using the profile as a guide. What
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(address,
telephone,
number,
nationality, age,
family and
hobbies).
is your name? What is your address?
3. Using
Ls themselves to the class or in groups using the profile as the guide. Ls who are
listening ask one question of the presenter.
Post-task (listening to speak)
Ls ask at least one question by the time all Ls have presented. To ensure that all Ls
have asked a question, T places a sticky note on each L’s desk and removes it after
they have asked a question.
Exit Ticket After modeling, T stands at door and as Ls exit asks either What’s new?
Or how are you? Ls respond with I’m cool or other appropriate I am response.
5 min
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Personal lapbooking, mobile,
collage.
Self-portrait presentation using
technology or cardboard.
Storytelling using TPR in groups
Allow time for the Mini-Project each week. NOTE: All phases of the Integrated Mini-Project should
be opportunities for Ls to practice English, not just those related to presentation.
For the first and second weeks, learners focus on:
Participating: Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions and selecting the
work strategies, resources and the mini-project. After each week’s lesson, learners identify
which learning tasks completed that week could be adapted for use in their chosen
Integrated Mini-Project.
Thinking: planning creating and outlining collaboratively the language content and
strategies.
For the third and fourth weeks, learners focus on:
Acting out: Practicing the mini-project in pairs or groups.
For the week of presentation, learners focus on:
Responding and sharing: Delivering and participating in peer assessment of mini-project.
Adjust
previous times
listed above to
allow 5 min
each week.
Group
presentations
can be week 5
or 6.
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Reflective Teaching
What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improve
Enduring Understanding Reflection
How well did the learners progress in their understanding of the Enduring Understanding?
Week Plan Self-Assessment
At the end of the week, T guides the learners to check their progress using the checklist below. (Can be translated into Spanish if needed to ensure Ls’
understanding.)
Learner Self-Assessment
I can…
Yes
No
In
progress
Ask others for personal information.
Read and recognize some basic information asked for on a
form.
Introduce myself.
Identify, pronounce, and indicate the meaning of all the
vocabulary (including social language) for the week.
Show how I have worked with others this week.
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Didactic Planning
Week 4
Level: 7th
Unit: 1
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal
Scenario: Here I Am!
Theme: Meet my family
Enduring Understanding: What a person thinks, feels, and belongs to makes her/him a unique person.
Essential Question: What makes us unique?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
Demonstrative Adjectives
This is my mother/father.
That is my cousin.
These are my siblings.
Possessive “s”
My mother´s name is _____.
Vocabulary
Family members such as mother, father, siblings,
cousin, fatherin- law, etc.
Phonology
Review
Function
- Giving personal information about me and my
family members.
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but, because
Psychosocial
Respecting opinions, linguistic skills and
abilities of classmates.
Sociocultural
Using formal and informal language when
addressing people of different ages and
contexts.
Quotes
A friend in need is a friend indeed. --
Unknown Author
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Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3 lessons)
Note: Teacher includes the
specific indicators and
evidences under each one
of the following
assessment strategie
Learner…
SI. 3. asks personal
information to
others.
SI.3. ask others
for personal
information
(address,
telephone,
number,
nationality,
country of
citizenship,
birthdate, age,
family and
hobbies).
Pre-teaching
Routine Checking attendance, checking in with Ls, posting and reviewing Essential
Question, Can Do’s, and class agenda, etc.
Warm up
Family circle ball: As Ls enter the classroom T plays the song “Daddy Sang Bass”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bA9jf-bm2As (introducing the idea of a family circle). As
they listen, Ls activate prior knowledge to list the words for family members mentioned in
the song. Afterwards, a master list of family members is created and posted on board. T
also models using the possessive by saying the names in his or her family for each one
listed. (My mothers name is ___. My father’s name is _____.) Then, Ls stand up in a circle
and prepare to play the game Family Circle Ball. Ball is tossed to someone in the circle.
The person tossing the ball says “My mothers name is _____. What is your ________’s
name?” The L catching the ball answers and asks the same question or changes the family
member as she/he tosses the ball to another L.
Game can be varied by asking for two family members’ names so that Ls practice with the
discourse marker of AND My mother’s name is Margaret and my father’s name is Ben.
Pre-task: reading to speak
T posts a large version of his/her family tree with pictures and names but WITHOUT
the relation to him/her written. Ls guess what family members they are (for example:
“she is your mother”) and the T writes the correct answers on the board under their
names.
T shares a few pieces of information about his/her family members, again using the
possessive “s” in the process. For example: “My sister’s name is Elena; my brother is
tall, my grandmother’s name is Juana”, etc.
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R.2. discriminates
English language
sounds
R.2. manipulate
English
language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification
and word parts.
W.1. write labels
Recognition/Articulation/Production: In small groups, Ls play Family Members Dice.
To play this game, the T models pronunciation, writes a question on the board, and
assigns meanings to each of the number of the die. For example:
Question: What is _____’s name?
1=Mother
2=Father
3=Brother
4=Sister
5=Grandmother
6=Grandfather
Ls take turns rolling dice and then ask the question out loud emphasizing the syllables
in the word for the family member bro … ther; mo … ther, etc. The L then answers
the question. The T should periodically change the question and/or the family members
written on the board to make sure Ls are getting varied practice.
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W.1. writes labels
on familiar objects
in a picture or
diagram.
W.2. writes
straightforward
information about
him/herself in short
sentences.
on familiar
objects in a
picture or
diagram (e.g.,
door, desk, chair,
and eraser).
W.2. write
straightforward
information about
him/herself in
short sentences
or fill out that
information in a
form
(questionnaire,
card) with
assistance such
as using a
dictionary or
book, checking
written sentences
to look for
mistakes (e.g.
subject-verb
agreement,
capitalization,
Task: Creating my family tree (reading to write)
1. Pre-writing
Ls think about their family and decide on 5 to 8 family members they would like to write
about, making sure to include different types of family members (not 5 different
brothers/sisters)
2. Drafting
Ls follow the example provided by the teacher and adds a sentence choosing either My
______’s name is ______. Or My ________ is ___(description)____.
3. Revising
Ls check their family trees in pairs and sentences.
4. Editing
Ls complete and give family trees to teacher.
Post-task (writing to speak)
1. Planning
Ls complete the All About Me profile from the previous week.
40 min
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SP.2. describes
his/her family
simply.
spelling, basic
punctuation).
SP.2. describe
simply his/her
family, for
example who
the members
are, how old
they are, where
s/he lives.
2. Organizing
Ls then use the All About Me profile and the family tree to present 5 facts about him/herself and
family members. Facts can include use of and, but or because.
My mother is 47 years old and my father is 50 years old.
I live in San Jose but I like Pocora.
I have a big family because I have 5 brothers and sisters.
3. Rehearsing
T may want to show an example of an introduction such as:
My family is big.
We live in Pocora.
I have 5 brothers and sisters.
My father works and my mother also works.
I like my very big family because we have fun.
4. Using
Ls present.
Exit Ticket: Ls say one fact from their speech as they exit the classroom.
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Personal lapbooking, mobile,
collage.
Allow time for the Mini-Project each week. NOTE: All phases of the Integrated Mini-Project should
be opportunities for Ls to practice English, not just those related to presentation.
Adjust
previous times
listed above to
allow 5 min
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Self-portrait presentation using
technology or cardboard.
Storytelling using TPR in groups
For the first and second weeks, learners focus on:
Participating: Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions and selecting the
work strategies, resources and the mini-project. After each week’s lesson, learners identify
which learning tasks completed that week could be adapted for use in their chosen
Integrated Mini-Project.
Thinking: planning creating and outlining collaboratively the language content and
strategies.
For the third and fourth weeks, learners focus on:
Acting out: Practicing the mini-project in pairs or groups.
For the week of presentation, learners focus on:
Responding and sharing: Delivering and participating in peer assessment of mini-project.
each week.
Group
presentations
can be week 5
or 6.
Reflective Teaching
What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improve
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Enduring Understanding Reflection
How well did the learners progress in their understanding of the Enduring Understanding?
Week Plan Self-Assessment
At the end of the week, T guides the learners to check their progress using the checklist below. (Can be translated into Spanish if needed to ensure Ls’
understanding.)
Learner Self-Assessment
I can…
Yes
No
In
progress
Write labels on a family tree.
Complete a form about myself.
Describe my family in a spoken presentation.
Identify, pronounce, and indicate the meaning of all the
vocabulary (including social language) for the week.
Show how I have worked with others this week.
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Didactic Planning
Weeks 5 and 6
Review and Integrated Mini-Project
Level: 7th
Unit 1: Here I Am!
Enduring Understanding: What a person thinks, feels, and belongs to makes her/him a unique person.
Essential Question: What makes us unique?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
Did Ls use all sentence frames?
Vocabulary
Did Ls say aloud and write all vocabulary?
Phonology
Did Ls recognize, articulate and produce
phonological sounds?
Function
Did Ls use all functions?
Discourse Markers
Did Ls practice connecting words: and, but,
because?
Psychosocial
Did Ls show evidence of
Being aware and committed to protecting the
environment
Appreciating natural wonders
Sociocultural
Did Ls practice idioms and quotes?
Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3 lessons)
Did Ls achieve
all learning
outcomes?
Can Ls do all
tasks?
Referencing notes from formative assessments throughout the weeks, repeat activities to
strengthen Ls in weaker areas or select from Optional Activities that follow these plans.
All of week
5 or 6
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Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Personal lapbooking, mobile,
collage.
Self-portrait presentation using
technology or cardboard.
Storytelling using TPR in groups
By allowing time for the Mini-Project each week for participating, thinking, and acting out, learners
should now have a chosen project and determined content and strategies. In the presentation
week Ls focus on:
Responding and sharing: Participating in individual and peer assessment of mini-project.
Teachers monitor ….
Did Ls use English during all aspects of Integrated Mini-Project?
How did project presentations reflect understanding and/or mastery of Can Do statements?
Did Ls put into practice the focus of Learning to Be and Live in Community?
Did the Integrated Mini-Project provide answers to the Essential Question?
All of week
5 or 6 of
unit
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7th Grade Resources for Lesson Plans
H
E
L
L
O
Hey
Howdy
Hey buddy
Hey guys
Dude
Hi there
Helllllooooo
Hello
Good morning
Good afternoon
Good evening
Good night
FREE
Hello. My name is …
Hi boys! How are
you?
Morning!
Hi! How you doing?
(Hugging)
(Shaking hands)
Hello
Hi
See you
Hi. I’m _(name)__
What are you up to?
Hey Hey
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H
E
L
L
O
What are you up to?
Howdy
Good night
Hey guys
(Hugging)
Hi there
Hey Hey
Hello
Good morning
Good afternoon
Good evening
Morning!
FREE
Hello. My name is …
Hi! How you doing?
Hey buddy
Hi boys! How are
you?
Dude
(Shaking hands)
Hello
Hi
See you
Hi. I’m _(name)__
Hey
Helllllooooo
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H
E
L
L
O
What are you up to?
Hey
Good night
Good evening
(Hugging)
(Shaking hands)
Hi. I’m _(name)__
Hello
Hi
Hey guys
Good afternoon
Morning!
FREE
Hello. My name is …
Hi! How you doing?
Hey buddy
Hi boys! How are
you?
Dude
Hi there
Hello
Good morning
See you
Hey Hey
Howdy
Helllllooooo
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7th Grade Short Texts & Dialogues
Dialogue 1
Teacher: Sasha, where are you from?
Sasha: I am from Bajo Los Indios.
Teacher: Great job! Peter, what is this? (teacher points to desk)
Peter: This is my desk.
Teacher: This desk is in our class. What else is in our class?
Students: This clock is in our class. This whiteboard and these chairs are in our class.
Teacher: Good job students! Now it is time to say goodbye because class is finished.
Students: Good bye teacher, see you tomorrow!
Teacher: See you later, class!
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Dialogue 2:
(Natalie and Kimberly meet in the park after school. They have never met before.)
Natalie: Hello there!
Kimberly: Hey! What is your name?
Natalie: My name is Natalie. I am from San Isidro and am new here.
Kimberly: Nice to meet you. Welcome to San Pedro. How old are you?
Natalie: I am fourteen years old. How about you?
Kimberly: I am also fourteen! Do you go to school here?
Natalie: Yes, I go to the High school.
Kimberly: How is it going?
Natalie: So far so good!
Kimberly: I am happy to hear it! My class is very small, but our teacher is very nice
Natalie: How are your classmates?
Kimberly: They are very nice as well.
Natalie: That is good! I have to go to class now. See you later!
Kimberly: Take care!
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Option for form to complete in Week 2:
Dialogue 3:
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Joe: I am filling out the About section for a new Facebook page. I need your help!
Jill: Are you feeling ok? Why do you need help with basic information like your birth year and gender?
Joe: I’m cool with all that. I dont know what to say in the part that says About You.
Jill: Oh! You mean the section where you describe yourself?
Joe: Yes. How can I describe me?
Jill: You can say you are a very happy person but you are shy sometimes.
Joe: I am really scared in a crowd.
Jill: Don’t be too negative. Why don’t you say what excites you?
Joe: I am excited by soccer and good food!
Jill: There is your profile. Type that. You are ready!
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7th Grade Phonology
Theme
Hello, Hi there, Hey, Bye
Theme
Building Community
Theme
Let´s Get Personal
Theme
Meet My Family
Phonology
Segmenting a word into phonemes
(/d/…/o/…/g/) and substituting initial, final
and medial sounds Dad, grandma, old,
daughter, hug, baby, etc.
Phonology
Segmenting a word into phonemes
(/d/…/o/…/g/) and substituting initial, final
and medial sounds Dad, grandma, old,
daughter, hug, baby, etc.
Phonology
Segmenting a word into phonemes
(/d/…/o/…/g/) and substituting initial, final
and medial sounds Dad, grandma, old,
daughter, hug, baby, etc.
Phonology
Review
Clapping Names
Have the students clap out their names and
take notice of the amount of syllables that are
present in their names. The purpose of this
activity is to have them notice the syllabic
construction of words.
Finding Things
After having gone over the segmentation of
words with your students have them isolate
specific sounds in words. An example would be
to have them identify which words have the
phoneme [e] as in RED from the following get,
beg, well, head, left, test. Have the words be
descriptive adjectives that fall in line with the
theme of the week.
Finding Things
Have the students repeat the exercises from the
previous week and review some of the
vocabulary words from the prior theme. Once
you have completed that have them continue
with the same activity but instead have them
isolate sounds from this week’s theme.
Syllable/ Finding Things Review
Have students look over the vocabulary list from the
three topics discussed in the unit. As a review have
them segment words from the vocabulary discussed into
syllables and practice the isolation activity with them. As
an oral activity have them describe their family in a set
of simple sentences and assess them on their
pronunciation.
Identifying Sounds
Objective: To introduce learners to listening for sounds.
1. For this activity, learners begin by closing their eyes and listening to different classroom objects. Ex. Pencil sharpener, pages turning in
a book, coughing, sneezing, etc. (See full list of options below.)
2. The teacher demonstrates and then prompts Learners to suggest what it may be. (Although discouraged, Spanish explanations may be
accepted.)
3. After a variety of sounds are distinguished (6-7) the teacher quizzes the students on what sounds they hear. (If Spanish was allowed,
at this point, the class uses the English vocabulary solely.)
4. After solitary sounds are identified, the teacher should include 2 -3 different sounds to be identified sequentially.
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5. After going through these sounds a few times, the teacher moves on into specific vocabulary of the week.
a. The teacher first repeats a word at least 3 times. Example: Dog Dog Dog
b. The teacher then models each phoneme of the word. Example: /d/ /o/ /g/
c. Then, using similar vocabulary, the teacher challenges the students to distinguish separate but similar vocabulary words by having
them annunciate each phoneme of the spoken word to separate it from its similar counterpart possible examples: dog, log, lug,
smug, rug, jog.
POTENTIAL SOUNDS
banging on wall/table/lap
blowing
blowing a whistle
blowing nose
clapping
clicking with tongue
closing purse
coloring hard on paper
coughing
crumpling paper
cutting with a knife
cutting with scissors
dropping (various things)
drumming with fingers
eating an apple
folding paper
hammering
hopping
noisy chewing
opening window or drawer
pouring liquid
ringing a bell
rubbing hands together
scratching
sharpening a pencil
slamming a book
smashing crackers
snapping fingers
stamping
stirring with teaspoon
tearing paper
tiptoeing
turning on computer
walking
whistling
writing on board
writing with a pencil
Clapping names
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Objective: To introduce the learners to the nature of syllables by leading them to clap and count the syllables in their own names.
1. When introducing this activity, model it by using several names of contrasting lengths. Pronounce the first name of one of the learners
in the classroom -- syllable by syllable -- while clapping it out before inviting the learners to say and clap the name along with you. After
each name has been clapped, ask "How many syllables did you hear?"
2. Once learners have caught on, ask each to clap and count the syllables in his or her own name. Don't forget last names, too! It is easy
to continue clapping other words and to count the syllables in each. If a name has many syllables, you may need to let learners count
the syllables as they are clapping.
Variations
Ask the learners to clap and count the syllables of their first and last names together.
After determining the number of syllables in a name, ask the learners to hold two fingers horizontally under their chins, so they can
feel the chin drop for each syllable. To maximize this effect, encourage the learners to elongate or stretch each syllable.
As follows, this activity can be done to a rhythmic chant, such as "Bippity, Bippity Bumble Bee":
- Bippity, bippity bumble bee, Tell me what your name should be.
- (Point to a learner; that learner responds by giving his name. Class repeats name out loud. Continue with one of the following:
"Clap it!" (Learners repeat name, enunciating and clapping to each syllable.)
"Whisper it!" (Learners whisper each syllable while clapping.)
"Silent!" (Learners repeat name, silently enunciating syllables with mouth movement.)
Finding things: Initial phonemes
Objective: To extend learners' awareness of initial phonemes by asking them to compare, contrast, and eventually identify the initial sounds of
a variety of words.
Materials needed: Picture cards
1. Spread a few pictures out in the middle of the circle of learners.
2. Ask the learners to find those pictures whose names start with the initial sound on which they have just been working. As each picture
is found, the child is to say its name and initial phoneme as before (e.g., f-f-f-f-ish, /f-f-f-f/, fish).
Listening for Vowels (with audio)
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Source: http://usefulenglish.ru/phonetics/listening-for-vowels
[i:] as in SEE
be tea read feel keep compete;
[i] as in HIT
pick big give miss English city;
[e] as in RED
get beg well head left test;
[æ] as in CAT
bad pack tag land happy match;
[a:] as in CAR
far hard sharp large calm father;
[o:] as in MORE
form short law pause call war;
[o] as in NOT
hot lock rob stop possible dollar;
[u:] as in RULE
true flew move food choose group;
[yu:] as in USE
unit huge cute music few beautiful;
[u] as in BOOK
look good put full sugar could;
[ər] as in SIR
first bird hurt search work better;
[ə] as in BUT
fun luck son away useful famous;
[ei] as in RAY
may take name save wait pain;
[ai] as in RIDE
my life find time advise deny;
[au] as in HOW
now down shout proud mouth count;
[oi] as in BOY
toy noise point boil avoid employ;
[ou] as in NO
show home road told open hero;
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Before final R:
dear fear near beer here;
hair fair pair care bear;
poor tour sure cure;
fire hire desire require;
hour sour flower power.
Listening for Consonants
Source (with audio): http://usefulenglish.ru/phonetics/listening-for-consonants
[p] as in PEN
pan part piece pay press tip;
[b] as in BE
baby best bought burn but rob;
[t] as in TEN
tap town turn try pity little;
[d] as in DO
deep dark dull day drop bad;
[k] as in KATE
kick cause cool cut kind talk;
[g] as in GO
get garden game girl grow rug;
[f] as in FEEL
fit fast phone fly free laugh;
[v] as in VERY
vivid vote even every active five;
[θ] as in THIN
thank thought third throw author fifth;
[ð] as in THIS
that then those mother bathe breathe;
[s] as in SO
see saw send sad some say kiss;
[z] as in ZOO
zero zipper zone busy rise lose;
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[sh] as in SHOW
shoot shut shine nation special push;
[zh] as in BEIGE
usually visual vision measure;
[h] as in HE
help hand hurt hate hide how;
[ch] as in CHEESE
check chance child church rich watch;
[j] as in JUST
join joke gym large bridge manage;
[m] as in ME
more move much make memory come;
[n] as in NO
need never normal not new win;
[ŋ] as in SING
singer singing hang bring long;
[l] as in LIVE
let learn love loud close will;
[r] as in RED
real rat run drink car rare;
[w] as in WE
wet word way swim twice quick;
[y] as in YES
year yard young use fuel million.
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7th Grade Optional Activities
Theme 1: Hello, Hi there, Hey, Bye
Warm Up Activities
Entrance tickets/tasks:
Greet learners at door with different salutations, student must repeat the salutation before entering the room. Include Total Physical
Response by incorporating:
o a wave,
o thumbs up,
o handshake,
o index finger and middle finger flicked off forehead in a salute,
o two hands shaking in mid-air,
o high five.
Learners pull a stick with a greeting or leave taking example written on it as they come to the classroom door. Teacher greets learners
with the greeting AND/OR leave taking. Those who receive a “Hello” (or other greeting) may enter the classroom. Those who receive a
“goodbye” (or other example of a leave taking) must go to the end of the line until they draw a greeting from the container. Then they can
enter the classroom.
Teacher demonstrates greetings and leave takings by standing at the door. As he/she introduces a greeting, he/she walks into the room,
saying the greeting. As he/she introduces a leave taking, he/she walks out of the door, saying the leave taking.
Songs:
After introducing vocabulary, play a song that has Hello or other greetings/leave takings. Learners wave or use other appropriate gesture
to indicate when they hear the sound.
o “Hello, Goodbye” by the Beatles https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rblYSKz_VnI
o http://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/oct/23/seven-songs-to-say-hello-from-adele-to-ice-cube
o “Hello” by Adele -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YQHsXMglC9A
o “Hello, I love you” by the Doors -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8f1z-nHvt3c
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o “Hey Jude” by the Beatles -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_MjCqQoLLA
o “Hello” by Lionel Richie -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b_ILDFp5DGA
Other Activities:
Learners listen for the greetings in these video clips of Costa Rican soccer players sharing how English Is Important! Learners can wave
whenever they hear the greeting.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K-UWPekOYdA
Use I Say Hello, You Say Goodbye from Cyber for Teens
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/septimo/cyberlab_7th/index.html
Use I Say Hello, You Say Goodbye materials for teachers from CyberLab
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/teachersguides/teachersguide_7th/unit1_7th_guide.pdf
Use any of the plans from http://englishpost.org/2014/10/14/greeting-introduction-and-leave-takings/
Activating Prior Knowledge -- Brainstorming
Adaptation of essential question: What is a unique way to say hello in Costa Rica?
Learners write all the greeting/leave-takings they know or have heard down on little sheets of paper. Teacher collects little sheets of
paper and learners then draw from the collection and places greeting/leave taking in the correct greeting or leave- taking section written
on the board. Example: “hey dude” would be placed in the “greeting” box.
o Learners recall every English word they know. At the cue to start, they must keep repeating the words beginning softly and
growing in volume. All learners must speak at once, keep talking and getting louder. Then at the word HELLO, students stop
talking. Practice several times with teacher pointing out words they hear that are greetings or leave takings. Teacher then asks
in Spanish -- if everyone speaks at once can we hear what everyone has to say? (No) What are rules of the classroom that will
help us learn better. Develop at least three Rules for the Classroom (in Spanish) and then write for all to see in English. (In later
lessons such as Building Community, add to this list.) Examples are:
o Respect your classmates.
o Do not speak when others are speaking.
o Help your classmates when they are confused.
o NOTE: Could use a Spanish Hat or other item that is to be used when someone needs to ask a question and cannot in English.
Learners list all the ways Ticos say hello and goodbye and use a T-chart to indicate if they are Formal or Informal.
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Introducing different text types (visual aids, technology, graphic organizers, etc.)
Students use a T-chart to place vocabulary words in categories of greetings and leave takings: When You Arrive/When You Leave.
_______________________________________________________
Worksheets for greetings https://en.islcollective.com/resources/search_result?Vocabulary_Focus=Greetings
Oral and Written Comprehension
See below for a worksheet on matching phrases for basic interaction.
Use the greetings video from Say It in English.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USegqYq23j0&ebc=ANyPxKrM8IfuRHzdIfcceplSF0HPeLrwZFC8i7POMoGPqZXgYo6TPSCOXmg8
OL7IrzeMCCTg-UgbX-5-lKc9SGvoYhYQHMpf0Q
Play the video of Adele’s “Hello” as presented with movie clips. Learners wave hands when “hello” and the example of a polite
expression “I’m sorry” is expressed. http://www.thedailybeast.com/videos/2015/12/04/watch-adele-s-hello-as-told-through-classic-
movie-clips.html
In pairs, learners listen and repeat greetings from http://www.esolcourses.com/uk-english/beginners-course/unit-1/personal-
information/introductions-greetings.html
Using the graphic organizer below, learners determine if greetings and leave takings are formal or informal.
In pairs, learners listen to the video English Is Important! and identify what greetings are used at the beginning of the video and what
leave takings are used at the end. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6hztgqxJ3bM
When You Arrive
When You Leave
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Introduce “because” with the following sentence frames:
o I say _hi_ to my mother because I know her well. (informal)
o I say __hello__ to a stranger because I do not know him. (formal)
o I say __hey__ to my friends because I know them well. (informal)
o I say __ nice to meet you__ to a stranger because I do not her. (formal)
Use the video Greeting Etiquette from Around the World. Learners read and then act out descriptions of greetings/handshakes when
country is called/or sign is held up. Matching exercise of actions with countries can also check for Learner’s comprehension.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D_hBK8Ni4yQ
Use the slide show of written versions of 21 Ways to Say Hello and Goodbye in American English.
http://www.englishandculture.com/blog/bid/90523/21-Ways-to-Say-Hello-and-Goodbye-in-American-English Print the explanations of the
21 ways to Say Hello, and, after providing pre-reading definitions of “casual” and “formal” distribute the explanations to learners.
Learners then go to one of two areas that are marked Formal and Casual based on what type of greeting the strip is. (Note: Could use
Formal and Informal).
Worksheets for greetings
https://en.islcollective.com/resources/search_result?Vocabulary_Focus=Greetings
Use I Say Hello, You Say Goodbye from Cyber for Teens
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/septimo/cyberlab_7th/index.html
Use I Say Hello, You Say Goodbye materials for teachers from CyberLab
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/teachersguides/teachersguide_7th/unit1_7th_guide.pdf
Use any of the plans from http://englishpost.org/2014/10/14/greeting-introduction-and-leave-takings/
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Formal
Informal
Formal AND Informal
Hello
Hi
Hi there
Hey
Good morning
Good evening
Howdy
Hey buddy
Goodbye
See you later
Bye bye
Check you later
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Nice to have made your
acquaintance
GREETINGS DIALOGUES I
Hi! I’m _____________.
name
Nice to meet you.
My name is ___________.
name
Nice to meet you too.
Are you from
____________?
name
Yes, I am. How about you?
Or
No, I’m not. I am from
______________. And you?
City/Country
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I am from
_______________.
City/Country
That’s great! How old are
you?
I’m ____________ .
age
Oh! I’m _____________.
age
Or
Oh! I’m ____________ too!
age
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GREETINGS DIALOGUES II
Hello, ______________.
name
Oh, hi, __________.
name
Great to see you again.
How are you?
Good, thanks.
Not bad, thanks. What
about you?
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Hello!
How are you?
Good, thanks!
And you?
I’m great!
Hi!
How are you
doing?
Not bad, not bad!
How about you?
I’m fantastic!
Hey!
How are you
going?
Alright, thanks!
What about you?
Very well, thanks!
Alright!
Are you alright?
I’m OK!
Pretty good!
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GREETINGS DIALOGUES III
General Greetings - Rules of Etiquette
Oral and Written Production
Goodbye!
See you later!
Thanks a lot.
Thank you!
Any time!
You’re welcome!
See you!
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Recreate the pre-teaching exercise when the teacher demonstrated greetings and leave takings by standing at the door. This time,
learners draw a phrase from a bag or box. The learners then must say the phrase aloud and indicate if the phrase is a greeting (opening
the door) or a leave taking (leaving out of the door).
Prepare scenarios which can be pantomimed by learners. The scenarios can be written in English and orally translated by teacher for
learner who must act it out or can be drawn. After pantomime, learners must select an appropriate greeting or leave taking phrase.
Examples of scenarios:
o Getting on a bus and handing money to the bus driver
o Getting off a bus
o Meeting someone at a restaurant
o Lunch is over and you must leave your friend
o Coming home from school and seeing your mom
o Your father drives you to school and you are leaving the car
o Entering class and you see your friends
o Seeing your teacher in the cafeteria
Hello My Name Is Learners receive a nametag (see below). They select a famous person they would like to be and fill in the nametag.
Then they follow instructions such as:
o Say hello to a person with a ___(letter) in their name.
o Say goodbye to a famous athlete.
o Say hello to a famous actress.
o Say goodbye to a person with two names.
o (other options can be created)
When do you say hello?
When do you say goodbye?
What do you say when _____? (Use scenarios above)
Stand Up If …. – Learners play a game after hearing the following words and meanings Hello, Hey, Howdy, Hey buddy, Hey guys, and
happy, sad, excited, and bored. Game is played with learners seated in a circle. Learners sit in circle. One learner is in the middle of the
circle and has no chair. That learner says, “__(Greeting)___. I am ___(adjective)___. Stand up if you are too.” All students who are that
adjective must stand up and find a new seat.
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Complete a Frayer Model on Greetings and Leave Takings.
http://www.longwood.edu/staff/jonescd/projects/educ530/aboxley/pdffiles/2.pdf
Worksheets for greetings
https://en.islcollective.com/resources/search_result?Vocabulary_Focus=Greetings
Several options for worksheets, powerpoint presentation and more here: http://englishpost.org/2014/10/14/greeting-introduction-and-
leave-takings/
Use I Say Hello, You Say Goodbye from Cyber for Teens
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/septimo/cyberlab_7th/index.html
Use I Say Hello, You Say Goodbye materials for teachers from CyberLab
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/teachersguides/teachersguide_7th/unit1_7th_guide.pdf
Theme 2: Building Community
Warm Up Activities
Entrance tickets/tasks:
Greet each learner at the door with a greeting from the first Theme. Wait to let them in until they have responded with an appropriate
greeting.
As a Do Now activity for learners to work on while others are arriving, write in Spanish Que le hace sentir feliz cuando llega a aula?
Por favor, escribe en su papel. Discuss in Spanish and then summarize main points and write those words in English on the board.
Possible words could be: respect, listening, being heard, fun activities, learn something.
Line learners up on opposite sides of the room. Demonstrate how they will all walk to the middle of the room and greet their partner with
some form of physical contact - handshake, fist bump, high five - then have a quick conversation using the phrases they’ve learned, say
goodbye, and cross the room. Have the whole group do this at once. Switch partners and physical contact the students use. Repeat.
Throw some silly “secret handshake”-type greetings into the mix.
Songs:
We Are Going to Be Friends” by The White Stripes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTu5ltfX2dw
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“You’ve Got a Friend in Me” by Randy Newman
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EcXURC_nNhc
“Lean on Me” by Bill Withers
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MYI0AoXlOwE
“I’ll Be There For You” by The Rembrandts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0uaNr5y1tkU
“Count on Me” by Bruno Mars
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJYXItns2ik
Other Activities:
Introduce the Spanish Hat Teacher wears a Spanish hat (colorful and labeled as a Spanish Hat) as he/she hands out tokens to
learners and briefly explain, in Spanish, that Spanish can only be spoken when wearing the hat, that a token will be lost for each use of
Spanish without the hat (including for teachers), that learners will receive a prize on a regular basis (weekly, monthly, etc.), and that the
“Say It In English!” board will be used to help them remember how to ask their questions in English. (Say It in English board will include
phrases such as Can I go to the bathroom? How do you say ____? Can I drink some water? Can you repeat ___? How do you
pronounce ___?)
Bestow the powers of the Spanish Hat on the whole group (e.g. pass hat over the whole group) and do a simple get-to-know you activity: ask each
learner to introduce themselves and tell the group something they like to do.
Use activities listed in CyberLab for Teachers “Pay Attention!”
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/teachersguides/teachersguide_7th/unit3_7th_guide.pdf
Use worksheets from CyberLab for Students “Pay Attention!”
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/septimo/cyberlab_7th/index.html
Activating Prior Knowledge -- Brainstorming:
Adaptation of Essential Question for Theme of Building Community: What makes our class unique?
Brainstorm polite expressions in Spanish. Learners indicate if they know the equivalent in English.
Brainstorm rules learners have seen printed or said in English.
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Brainstorm what is community? Or what makes for a class of happy learners?
Introducing different text types (visual aids, technology, graphic organizers, etc.)
Use a cluster group organizer for rules or polite expressions for the classroom.
o https://www.eduplace.com/graphicorganizer/pdf/cluster.pdf
o https://www.eduplace.com/graphicorganizer/pdf/clusterweb2.pdf
o https://www.eduplace.com/graphicorganizer/pdf/cluster_web3.pdf
Use signs related to no bullying, quiet, respect:
o https://www.pinterest.com/ashleynelson997/bullying/
o https://www.pinterest.com/search/pins/?q=schools%2C%20signs%20for%20classroom&rs=typed&0=schools%2C%20signs%20f
or%20classroom%7Ctyped
o https://www.google.com/search?q=quiet+school+zone+signs&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjP1uOq2cjLA
hVFHR4KHT5gD94QsAQIHA&biw=1920&bih=947
Oral and Written Comprehension
Use activities listed in CyberLab for Teachers “Pay Attention!”
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/teachersguides/teachersguide_7th/unit3_7th_guide.pdf
Use worksheets from CyberLab for Students “Pay Attention!”
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/septimo/cyberlab_7th/index.html
Write actions in Spanish that are examples of NOT following classroom rules. Learners draw a behavior and act out what is written when
you point to them. Others must identify what rule that behavior is breaking.
Minions Explain Classroom Rules video -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ddvTFgzkS5M
School Rules with music and written rules --
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKWD526INTc
Oral and Written Production
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Students draw a picture next to each command to illustrate the meaning. Practice pronunciation.
Teacher May I? Learners line up against wall. Have actions such as “take a giant step” or “take two baby steps” or “jump two times”
written on slips of paper in a cup. Learners must say one polite phrase or action from vocabulary list. When they do, teacher draws an
action (actions to have been previously modeled) and learners must move toward teacher by doing that action. Object is to get all
learners to the teacher.
Happy face Vs Sad face -- Divide the board into two and put a smiley face and a sad face at the top of the two columns. Give learners
examples of types of behavior, and as a group decide which column to put them in. Use mime to communicate messages. For instance,
mime using a mobile phone. Ask learners, is it ok to use your phones in the class?” Establish that it’s not ok and write ‘using mobile
phones in the class’ in the sad column. When class has determined 2-3, divide learners into groups and to add as many things as they
can to the columns. Then collate all the groups’ answers together on the board. Note: Teachers should have clear ideas of what needs
to be in the columns beforehand and can adapt them according to the learners’ contributions.
Play Question Relay Race -- Whisper different classroom commands to the first learner in each line. The first learners perform the
corresponding gesture to the second learner in their line. The second learners must then say the correct commands to the third learner.
The third learners then perform the correct gestures to the fourth. The first team to correctly finish wins.
Create a Say It In English board. List the following with the words that are underlined printed separately as a matching activity. Learners
will match the word with the question. When possible the questions should remain visible in the classroom for the year.
o May I come in?
o Could you repeat please?
o May I go to the restroom?
o How do you say this in English?
o How do you say/pronounce ________?
Complete the Classroom Commands Worksheet (see below).
Introduction to classroom rules -- Discuss classroom behavior with students. Use a concept map to visually organize students’ ideas.
Write “Rules” in the center circle of the concept map. Then, list student suggestions around the circle.
Concept Map (example)
Raise your
hand
Speak English
Only!
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Create a poster with classroom rules generated by learners on it in English. If learners do not brainstorm these, consider:
o Show respect for everyone around you.
o Participate, and support others when they participate (NO-TEASE ZONE).
o Use only English in English class unless you wear the Spanish Hat.
o Raise your hand.
Learners hear rules in Spanish (while teacher wears Spanish Hat) and write the rules in their notebooks.
Play Hot Potato. Write each rule in Spanish on a small piece of paper. Learners stand in a circle and toss a ball around while the
teacher plays music. When the music stops, the learner with the ball has to choose a piece of paper. Learners read a rule in Spanish,
and match with the English rule on the Poster. Explain the consequence to each rule.
Use activities listed in CyberLab for Teachers “Pay Attention!”
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/teachersguides/teachersguide_7th/unit3_7th_guide.pdf
Use worksheets from CyberLab for Students “Pay Attention!”
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/septimo/cyberlab_7th/index.html
Respect
others
Participate
Rules
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Theme 3: Let´s Get Personal
Warm Up Activities
Entrance tickets/tasks:
Learners are told they can enter the class if they use a polite expression that they learned in Theme 2. For example, May I come in?
May I enter? Please.
Vocabulary Hunt Give learners a list of items they must find in the classroom. All items must be previously labeled with a post-it note or
piece of paper taped to it. Include classroom objects as well as a map of Costa Rica, a map of your community. Learners can check off
when they find the item or can be asked to take photos to prove their work.
Use Hello My Name Is tags from Theme 1. Give each learner a name tag that includes the name of someone famous they will know and
one sentence to add to make an introduction. For example, when they meet after they enter the room, they must say, Hello. My name is
Keylor Navas. I am fast. Encourage learners to meet as many people as possible. Assess learning by asking each learner to fill in the
blank when you call on them and say “This is Keylor Navas. He is ____.”
Songs:
“Hello, I Love You” by The Doors
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D4o46HKMdL0
“Hello” (simple song with How are you? And I’m ___)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tVlcKp3bWH8
What’s Your Name?” by Usher (use only first verses)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hcAf0_cDIZ0
“Hello. How are you today?” (simple song with puppets)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=teMU8dHLqSI
Other Activities:
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For emotions … Use brief clips from the following featuring only the adjectives/emotions in order to introduce the vocabulary:
o Happy -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y6Sxv-sUYtM (Happy by Pharrell Williams)
o Sad -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8oi9KuFoHMk (Sad Beautiful Tragic by Taylor Swift)
o Angry -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wr9BCVdCCqg (Interlude: Moving On by Paramore)
o Excited -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i9l0xIU8n6Y (Let’s Get Excited by Alesha Dixon)
o Frustrated -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5NPBIwQyPWE (Complicated by Avril Lavigne)
o Annoy(ed) -- http://www.metrolyrics.com/woman-i-love-live-from-prague-lyrics-jason-mraz.html (Woman I Love by Jason Mraz)
o Threatened -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XAYJa9-BOw8 (Threatened by Michael Jackson)
o Furious -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZaV3OuLl_Vs (Furious Love by Veridia)
o Bored -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7NuaK29J1fM (I’m Bored by Iggy Pop)
o Satisfied -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5aWUdMQPCss (Satisfied by Aranda)
o Shocked -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVdslJntU-g (Shocked by Kylie Minogue)
o Scared https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0gNWSeZ5obU (I’m Not Scared by Pet Shop Boys)
o Shy -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MoLpClNFPps (He’s So Shy by Pointer Sisters)
o Disappointed -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nhb3U-cWTmw (Disappointed by Nat and Alex Wolff)
For where do you live Learners mark with an x where they live on large map of communities surrounding the school.
For how old are you -- Play "Pass the Parcel Numbers 11-20" Before class get 20 sheets of A4 paper and write a number (1-20) on each
sheet. Shuffle the papers up so they are ordered randomly. Now make your parcel roll one sheet of paper onto a ball (with the number
on the inside) and then wrap the next sheet (number inside) around the ball. Keep wrapping the sheets around the ball until all are used
up and you have a parcel. If you like, you can include a small sweet with each sheet of wrapped paper. In class, get everybody to sit in a
circle. Play some music and have everybody pass the parcel around the circle until you stop the music. The person holding the parcel
when you stop the music can unwrap the first layer. Ask for that sheet of paper and stick it on the board with the number showing. At this
point there is no need to teach the number. Start the music again and then stop it after the parcel has been passed around a while. The
student holding the parcel can unwrap the next sheet and look at the number. S/He should then stick it on the board either to the left or
right of the number already there, depending on if it comes before or after that number (e.g. if the first number was 15 and the second
one is 19, then it should be placed after the 15). Keep playing "Pass the Parcel" until all the numbers are stuck on the board in the
correct order 1-20. Review pronunciation and check for comprehension by asking learners to move to the board and touch numbers
when randomly called out.
For sample dialogues: http://www.eslfast.com/robot/topics/smalltalk/smalltalk01.htm
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Activating Prior Knowledge -- Brainstorming
Adaptation of Essential Question: What makes you different from other learners in the classroom? (my home, my family, what I like to
do, etc.)
Complete a Know/Want to Learn/Have Learned chart in Spanish about meeting a famous English-speaking person. Summarize and
present questions in English.
Continue building Rules for the Classroom by adding:
o How do you say ______ in English?
o How do you say/pronounce _________?
Introducing different text types (visual aids, technology, graphic organizers, etc.)
Use cluster graphic organizer below to create “picture” of class with answers to:
o What’s your name?
o How old are you?
o Where do you live?
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Use Mindmaps
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Oral and Written Comprehension
Following can be done after introducing I am ____ sentence frame and Where are you from?
Use the Profe en Casa videos:
http://www.mep.go.cr/educatico/identification-personal-information
http://www.mep.go.cr/educatico/identification-using-personal-information
Use the English Is Important! video and identify greetings and leave-takings as well as personal information about one of the speakers.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6hztgqxJ3bM
Cut dialogues (below) into strips. Learners work in pairs to put the statements in order and then practice the dialogues. Can add
additional questions after students have learned these phrases.
Use clips from famous interviews such as this one from Inside the Actors Studio with the cast of The Simpsons:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RAcUMUcG6Uk or the entire hour long interview which could be edited for portions is at
https://vimeo.com/115887786
For age … Introduce question, how old are you? Learners count out coins to show knowledge of numbers.
For “where are you from?” – Learners name communities and use the room as a “map” with school in center to identify who lives where.
Interviews -- Start with a 5-10 minute brainstorming session to come up with questions. Write questions on board. Learners write same
questions in notebooks. Pair learners and have them interview each other. After orally interviewing, learners then learn they must write
answers in notebook. Learners can present their partners to the rest of the class by using the answers provided during game time. You
can turn this into an even more elaborate game by making the interviews homework and having learners present their partners to the
class without giving the identity of the partner. The class then has to guess the identity of each person based on the details that are
presented.
Use activities from CyberLab: http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/septimo/cyberlab_7th/index.html (Students)
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/teachersguides/teachersguide_7th/unit2_7th_guide.pdf (Teachers)
Use activities from Practice slideshow found here: http://englishpost.org/2013/03/07/identification-of-oneself-to-others-personal-
information/
Oral and Written Production
Name Game Learners form two teams and sit separate circles. Tell the teams that they are going to race each other to say everyone's
name in their team. Give the first learner in each team a ball. The first student begins by saying their name, e.g. I'm Tom. The first
learner then passes the ball to the second. The second learner repeats the first learner's name and then adds their own name, e.g. He's
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Tom, and I'm Kate. The second learner passes the ball to the next. The next learner continues, e.g. He's Tom. She's Kate, and I'm
Amiko. This continues until all the names have been said. If a learner forgets the name of a teammate, the team starts over from the
first. The first team to finish wins a point. You can carry on the game with other personal information, e.g. age, height, etc.
Use activities from CyberLab: http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/septimo/cyberlab_7th/index.html (Students)
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/teachersguides/teachersguide_7th/unit2_7th_guide.pdf (Teachers)
Create a list of famous people that the class would enjoy meeting. In pairs, allow learners to draw the name of one of the famous people
and work together to develop a list of Wh questions they would want to ask. After creating the questions, learners practice asking them
to each other. Could use a KWL chart. (http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/printouts/KWL%20Chart.pdf)
Learners review sentence frames of Hello, How are you?, Where are you from? How old are you? by “meeting” others in classroom for
three minutes. Call time and ask how many learners each talked to.
Learners complete the Self-Introduction worksheet in the Appendix.
2 Yes and a No Ask learners to complete the following with two things that are true about them and one that is not. They can choose
what they want to be true. Sentences:
I was born on _______. I live in ___________. I am ___(adjective)___. Collect writing. Read aloud and encourage learners to guess
who the writer is.
Snowball Fight -- Give each learner a piece of recycled paper. Ask them to write their name and five things about themselves on the
paper. Then, split the class into two teams and have them stand facing each other at opposite sides of the classroom. Tell the learners
to crumple up their paper into a snowball. When you say go, the snowball fight commences. When you shout stop, anyone who is
holding a snowball must go and find the person whose name is on the paper and introduce them to the class using the information
written inside. Learners continue the snowball fight until everyone has been introduced to the class. You could also use this activity to
review a topic by writing a question on each piece of paper. Then, when you shout stop, anyone holding the snowball must answer the
question written inside.
Learners complete a school registration form: http://www.datemplate.com/post_student-enrollment-form-template_544837/
Use activities from CyberLab: http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/septimo/cyberlab_7th/index.html (Students)
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/teachersguides/teachersguide_7th/unit2_7th_guide.pdf (Teachers)
Use activities from Practice slideshow found here: http://englishpost.org/2013/03/07/identification-of-oneself-to-others-personal-
information/
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SELF INTRODUCTION
Hello. My name is___________________________.
I am _______________ years old.
I live in ____________________________________.
I go to__________________________ school.
My parents are ___________________________.
My favorite food is ______________________.
I like ____________________________________.
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Theme 4: Meet My Family
Warm Up Activities
Entrance tickets/tasks:
Greet learners at the door with question: How are you today? Learners must respond with I am _(emotion)__.
As learners enter, give them a ticket they must fill out (see sample below). Explain that the ticket is for a prize and that all information on
the ticket must be correct for them to win. (Have small prizes prepared for a drawing after pairs check tickets before placing them in bowl
for the drawing.)
As learners enter, say, What’s your phone number?
Songs:
Using the tune to Frere Jacques (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izb6F7WvndI ), sing The Family Song (see lyrics below). Could use
clothing or hat props to denote changing the character of the family member being addressed. Another option is to perform with stick
puppets.
“Daddy Sang Bass” by Johnny Cash
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bA9jf-bm2As
“Conjunction Junction” by Schoolhouse Rocks
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ODGA7ssL-6g
Other Activities:
Learners review numbers using the video from MEP Educ@tico in order to talk about how many family members they have.
http://www.mep.go.cr/educatico/recurso-interactivo/numbers-1-20
Use activities from Cyberlab
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/teachersguides/teachersguide_8th/unit1_8th_guide.pdf (Teacher)
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/booklets_students/booklet_8th/unit1_8th_booklet.pdf (Learner)
Use activities from englishpost.com
http://englishpost.org/2014/09/26/identification-of-family-members-and-partners-relatives/
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Use the Profe en Casa video on families: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RYw5jUhImA0
Activating Prior Knowledge -- Brainstorming
Adaptation of Essential Question: What makes my family unique?
How many people are in a family?
How big are your families?
What activities do we do with families?
How would you describe a ____name of family member___?
Introducing different text types (visual aids, technology, graphic organizers, etc.)
Use a graphic organizer tree for learners to map our family tree. http://freeology.com/wp-content/files/causeeffecttree.pdf
Select and print quotes about family and post them on the wall. Learners take a gallery walk and prepare questions such as: What does this
word mean?
o https://www.pinterest.com/explore/disney-family-quotes/
o https://www.pinterest.com/search/pins/?q=quotes%20about%20family&rs=typed&0=quotes%7Ctyped&1=about%7Ctyped&2=family
%7Ctyped
Create your own family tree using photos of your family. Ask learners to bring photos of their family to do the same or ask learners to draw
their family. Option: Each learner creates a “puppet” using craft sticks and one symbol on each to create their family. For instance, father
could have a mustache drawn on it, mother may have glasses, etc. Learners write names of family members on the craft sticks. Photos,
drawings or puppets are used in practice dialogues related to This/That is my __________. She is __(adjective)__. My mother’s name is
_________.
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The Family Song
Verse 1:
Hello father, Hello father,
How are you? How are you?
I'm fine thank you, I'm fine thank you,
See you soon, See you soon.
Verse 2:
Hello mother, Hello mother,
How are you? How are you?
I'm fine thank you, I'm fine thank you,
See you soon, See you soon.
Verse 3:
Hello brother, Hello brother,
How are you? How are you?
I'm fine thank you, I'm fine thank you,
See you soon, See you soon.
Verse 4:
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Hello sister, Hello sister,
How are you? How are you?
I'm fine thank you, I'm fine thank you,
See you soon, See you soon.
Verse 5:
Hello grandfather, Hello grandfather,
How are you? How are you?
I'm fine thank you, I'm fine thank you,
See you soon, See you soon.
Verse 6:
Hello grandmother, Hello grandmother,
How are you? How are you?
I'm fine thank you, I'm fine thank you,
See you soon, See you soon.
Verse 7:
Hello family, Hello family,
How are you? How are you?
I'm fine thank you, I'm fine thank you,
See you soon, See you soon.
Oral and Written Comprehension
Use Profe en Casa video: http://www.mep.go.cr/educatico/family-members
Use activities from Cyberlab
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/teachersguides/teachersguide_8th/unit1_8th_guide.pdf (Teacher)
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/booklets_students/booklet_8th/unit1_8th_booklet.pdf (Learner)
Use activities from englishpost.com
http://englishpost.org/2014/09/26/identification-of-family-members-and-partners-relatives/
Use videos about families such as:
o http://www.eslvideo.com/esl_video_quiz_beginning.php?id=10537
o http://www.real-english.com/reo/10/unit10.asp
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o http://www.multimedia-english.com/videos/esl/teens-talk-about-family-kidshealth-videos-6048 (NOTE: Authentic production,
includes transcript so can be used for written comprehension as well.)
Use exercises from http://www.henry4school.fr/Vocabulary/family/fam-trees.htm
Present slides with photos and names of roles on slides. Example: https://s-media-cache-
ak0.pinimg.com/736x/3a/00/fe/3a00fe23b37c9e325666ae0923c0deb1.jpg
Use an example of a family tree and during oral comprehension name roles and/or for written learners identify roles. Examples:
o Blank one with generic family members only for learners to complete.
http://www.uniqueteachingresources.com/image-files/450x293xfamilytreestudentworksheet.jpg.pagespeed.ic.R2mMhW4sBJ.jpg
o Peanuts cartoon characters -- https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CWPZpeVUkAMnP_C.jpg
o Royal family --
http://www.britroyals.com/images/royal_family.jpg
o Harry Potter --
https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/3a/00/fe/3a00fe23b37c9e325666ae0923c0deb1.jpg
Oral and Written Production
Learners identify family members in photos or drawings (or identify “puppets”).
Learners complete sentence frames using and/but/because using adjectives and family members. They draw the family member and the
adjective from an envelope and then finish the sentence.
o My __(family member)__ is _____ because ___.
o My __(family member)__ is _____ but _____.
o My __(family member)__ is _____ and _____,
Model questions then have pairs ask and answer (in full sentences) about their families:
o Who is sad when you come home late? (Example: My mother is sad when I come home late.)
o Who is angry when you come home late?
o Who is excited when you come home?
o Who is frustrated when you do not help clean?
o Who is annoyed when you do not help clean?
o Who is shocked when you help clean?
o Who is disappointed when you do not help clean?
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Learners describe family members in photos or drawings (or identify “puppets”). For example: This is my mother. She is 40 years old.
She is happy.
Learners will complete sentence frames using dice in an activity. One roll of the dice will determine who the subject of the sentence is.
The next roll will determine if they are saying hello or goodbye. Examples:
o 1 = Mother
o 2 = Father
o 3 = Brother
o 4 = Sister
o 5 = Grandmother
o 6 = Grandfather
o On second roll of dice, even numbers are hello and odd numbers are goodbye.
So if the first roll is 3 and the second is 4, learner will complete the sentence frame this way:
This is my __(brother)__. Please tell him __(hello)__.
After a few rolls, learners choose alternative ways to say hello or goodbye.
Option:
This is my ________. He is (adjective). Note that only one roll of the dice would be needed.
Play Family Bingo Using a Bingo Card created prior to class, learners walk around and ask people if they have the specific number of
family members mentioned in one of the boxes. If the box says “two sisters,” the learner should ask, “Do you have two sisters?” If their
classmate has EXACTLY two sisters, then they may say “Yes, I have two sisters.” In this case, the asker should ask, “What is your
name?” and write that classmate’s name in the same box. If they do not have exactly two sisters, they say, “No, I don’t have any sisters,”
or “No, I have 5 sisters,” etc. Learners may not write the same classmate’s name twice in a row. They must ask another person before
returning to the same classmate. You can play five-in-a-row bingo or blackout (or any other style), depending on how much time you
have available. After a winner is declared, one by one, students read off one sentence of choice from their Bingo card. Example: “María
has 3 brothers.”
Use a program for learners to complete a family tree -- http://kids.familytreemagazine.com/kids/FamilyTreeForm.asp
Use a completed family tree of the Royal family and have learners write roles (mother, father, etc) on each picture.
http://www.britroyals.com/images/royal_family.jpg
Use the Profe en Casa video on families: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RYw5jUhImA0. Learners write facts they learn about the
family presented in the video.
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Use activities from Cyberlab
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/teachersguides/teachersguide_8th/unit1_8th_guide.pdf (Teacher)
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/booklets_students/booklet_8th/unit1_8th_booklet.pdf (Learner)
Use activities from englishpost.com
http://englishpost.org/2014/09/26/identification-of-family-members-and-partners-relatives/
Integrated Mini Project Options
Learners produce a skit (similar to the Profe en Casa video) introducing a family. Plays can be presented live in front of judges or video-
ed and judged by a panel later. An awards ceremony with red carpet can recognize Best Script, Best Performance, Best Picture.
Learners interview 10 other students (not in this class) about their family and create a report that shows 1 in 10 have grandfathers, 3 in
10 have brothers who are older, etc.
Learners do “man on the street” interviews with students who speak English but are not in this class. Interviews must include
introductions and questions about friends and families.
Learners select a song in English that best represents their life and choose photos indicating their understanding of the words in order to
create a music video.
Learners are divided into groups and become a “family” that competes in a Family Feud type of game show. Questions must be based
on the results of a survey with other students. For example, The top answer for who is the handsome member of the family is _____.
(Students would have had to fill in a survey and then results tallied in order to determine answers. Learners can create survey and
teacher can tally results and reveal correct answers.)
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Level 7th Unit 2
CEF level to be reached: A1.1
Scenario: Enjoying Life
Enduring Understanding
Enjoying life involves paying attention to daily routines and taking care of one’s lives.
Essential Question
How do the things people do every day help them enjoy life?
Assessment and Goals
Week 1
Assessment: L identifies the
sound of words heard in
context.
L1. recognize the sound of
most words heard in context.
Assessment: L distinguishes
simple phrases about daily
routines, eating habits, hobbies
and hanging out activities.
L2. understand simple
information and phrases
about routines, eating habits,
hobbies and hanging out
activities.
Assessment: L recognizes
sounds, simple phrases and
information.
L3. understand sounds,
simple phrases and
information.
Week 2
Assessment: L distinguishes
brief, simple instructions and
some expressions if
encountered previously in the
same or similar form.
R.3. understand brief, simple
instructions and some
expressions in simple texts if
allowed to use a dictionary.
Assessment: L asks and
answers in a predictable pattern
simple questions about daily
routines, eating habits, hobbies
and hanging out activities if the
other person speaks slowly and
clearly.
SI.1. ask and answer in a
predictable pattern simple
questions about daily routines,
eating habits, hobbies and
hanging out activities (e.g.,
What do you like to do in your
Week 3
Assessment: L expresses
when he /she does not
understand.
SI.2. say when he/she does
not understand.
Assessment: L writes
straightforward information
about themselves in short
simple sentences or provides
that information on a
questionnaire.
W2. write straightforward
information about themselves
in short simple sentences or
provide that information in a
questionnaire, checking written
sentences to look for mistakes
(e.g., subject-verb agreement,
capitalization, spelling, basic
punctuation, etc.).
Week 4
Assessment: L recognizes the main
information on posters, brochures,
signs, and invitations.
R.2. recognize the main information
on posters, brochures, signs, and
invitations.
Assessment: L describes how
he/she enjoys life by using simple
standard expressions.
SP.1 describe how they enjoy life by
using simple, standard expressions.
Week 5/6
Assessment
Anecdotal reports / rubrics /
instruments for self and co-
assessment
Suggested Integrated Mini project
Pictionary project
Podcast, podcasts with scripts
Collages about his/her life
A presentation about what his/her
“perfect day” would be like
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Assessment: L writes labels
on familiar objects in a picture
or diagram.
W1. write labels on familiar
objects in a picture or diagram.
free time?) if the other person
speaks slowly and clearly.
Can Do related to Phonology to be inserted as appropriate each week
Assessment: L recognizes by manipulating English language sounds using knowledge in phonics, syllabification and word parts.
R.1. identify English language sounds using knowledge in phonics, syllabification and word parts.
Theme
My Daily Routine
Theme
Eating Habits
Theme
Hanging out
Theme
Things I like to do
Function
- Identifying daily routines
Function
- Telling likes and dislikes
about eating habits,
routines and food.
Function
- Describing ways of hanging
out
Function
- Describing things I like to do
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: but
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: because
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but, because
Grammar & Sentence Frames
Wh questions
What’s your daily routine?
I have breakfast at 6:30
a.m. I go to high school.
Grammar &Sentence Frames
Adverbs of Frequency
Always Sometimes Never
Grammar & Sentence Frames
Present tense
Subject + verb +
complement
I watch TV in the afternoon.
Grammar & Sentence Frames
Adverbs of Frequency
Always Sometimes Never
Present tense
Subject + verb + complement
I watch TV in the afternoon.
Phonology
Newly created word when a
specific letter is changed,
added, or removed in the initial,
medial, or final position (e.g.,
think to thank).
Phonology
Newly created word when a
specific letter is changed,
added, or removed in the initial,
medial, or final position (e.g.,
think to thank).
Phonology
Newly created word when a
specific letter is changed,
added, or removed in the initial,
medial, or final position (e.g.,
think to thank).
Phonology
Review
Vocabulary
My Daily Routine
Vocabulary
Eating habits
Vocabulary
Hanging out
Vocabulary
Things I like to do
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My everyday life:
Have: breakfast/lunch/ dinner/
snack/brunch
coffee time/coffee break
take a bath/shower
brush my teeth
get up
wake up
go to high school
finish high school
Study/watch TV/listen to
music/read/go out/take a nap
Healthy Food:
fruit/Vegetables
Meats
Typical food
Junk Food: fast food
Eating schedule
Drinking water
To spend time
To send text messages
To talk by cell phone
To play board games
To play cards
To go to the mall
To go to the pool
To have a sleep over
To watch a DVD (movie)
To go to the cinema
I love reading.
I’m interested in computers.
I’m fond of traveling.
Numbers (1-59)
Psycho-social
Living safely by practicing
healthy routines.
Psycho-social
Being disciplined with
eating times.
Loving myself by taking
care of my body.
Proverbs / Quotes
Eating and drinking shouldn’t
keep us from thinking. -- Italian
´proverb
Psycho-social
Use assertive
communication skills when
interacting with others.
Sociocultural
Ways of entertainment
according to or based on
contexts, eating habits and
table manners.
Idioms
with bells on
chill out
hang out
Social Language
love (as in “I love coffee”, “I love
going to the movies”)
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Didactic Planning
Week 1
Level: 7th
Unit: 2
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal and Transactional
Scenario: Enjoying Life
Theme: My daily routine
Enduring Understanding: Enjoying life involves paying attention to daily routines and taking care of one’s lives.
Essential Question: How do the things people do every day help them enjoy life?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
Wh questions
What’s your daily routine?
I have breakfast at 6:30 a.m. I go to high school.
Vocabulary
My Daily Routine
My everyday life:
Have: breakfast/lunch/ dinner/ snack/brunch
coffee time/coffee break
take a bath/shower
brush my teeth
get up
wake up
go to high school
Finish high school
Study/watch TV/listen to music/read/go out/take
a nap
Function
- Identifying daily routines
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and
Psychosocial
Living safely by practicing healthy routines.
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Phonology
Newly created word when a specific letter is
changed, added, or removed in the initial,
medial, or final position (e.g., think to thank).
Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3 lessons)
Note: Teacher includes
the specific indicators
and evidences under
each one of the following
assessment strategies
Learner…
R.1. recognizes by
manipulating
English language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification and
word parts.
R.1. identify
English
language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification
and word parts.
Pre-teaching
Routine Checking attendance, checking in with Ls, posting and reviewing Essential
Question, Can Do’s, and class agenda, etc.
Warm up
Brainstorming: Ls reflect about what their favorite part of the day is and why, and share
their answers with the class. For example, their answer might be: “The morning;
(because) I eat breakfast” or the night; (because) I sleep”. T uses this opportunity to
elicit some daily routines that Ls already know and get them on the board.
Recognition/Articulation/Production: Practice replacing initial sounds in vocabulary
words to create new words. For example:
night … light
lunch … brunch
dinner … winner
bath … math
brush … flush
wake … take … make
nap …lap
Pre-task: Guess the T’s Schedule (Listening to write/speak)
5 min
5 min
10 min
30 min
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L.1. identifies the
sound of most
words (describing
routines) heard in
context
L1. recognize
the sound of
most words
(describing
routines) heard
in context.
1. Pre-listening
T hands out printed sets of cards with pictures of daily routines from target
vocabulary (some illustrations are provided in handouts found in Resources section
of lesson plans), and the class labels the activity cards using the activities
brainstormed in the warm-up. T explains that Ls will try to guess at what time the T
does each of the activities by ordering the pictures in a blank daily planner. (See
example at end of these lesson plans).
2. Listening for the first time
Ls listen to T explain her/his schedule using gestures, and try to correct their picture
schedule predictions to reflect what he/she says.
3. Pair/Group Feedback
Ls report back which activities they understood.
4. Listening for the second time
T explains his/her schedule a second time, this time pausing after each step to have
a L repeat the name of the routine and write it on the board.
5. Post listening
T asks Ls to think about how their schedules are different from the T's, adjust their
pictorial schedules by putting the activities in the order in which they do them (and
removing the activities that they don't do), and orally share some
similarities/differences with the class. Example: “At five pm I take a nap. I don't
watch TV like the teacher.
Game: Last Learner Standing
Ls stand at their desks (or in a circle) and the T calls out a time of day (Example:
“the morning” or 10 am”) and asks What do you do at ___?”. Ls pass a ball around
saying routines they do at that time of day without repeating (Example: “I listen to
music”); if a L can't think of a routine or repeats one that was already said that
round, they must sit down. After a few Ls sit down the T gives a new time of day.
Task: Sharing your Daily Routine with a Friend (listening to write)
1. Pre-listening
10 min
30 min
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L.2. distinguishes
simple information
and phrases about
routines, eating
habits, hobbies
and hanging out
activities.
L.2. understand
simple
information and
phrases about
routines, eating
habits, hobbies
and hanging
out activities.
T explains that Ls will now listen to a couple of friends talking about their daily
routines together.
2. Listening for the first time
T previously records the script of two friends talking about their daily routines, and Ls
write down the routines they hear the speakers saying they do. For example:
Jill Mark
Have breakfast and drink tea Have a coffee break
Hang out Listen to music
Jill: Good morning Mark! How’s it going?
Mark: I’m O.K., how are you?
Jill: I feel great! It’s the morning so I’m drinking tea. (sips tea)
Mark: Really? What else do you do in the morning?
Jill: I also have breakfast, and brush my teeth. What is your daily routine like?
Mark: In the morning I normally go to high school and have a coffee break at 9
o’clock. And when I finish school in the afternoon, I go home and listen to music
and read.
Jill: How about at night? Do you take a shower before bed?
Mark: No, I take a shower in the morning- at night I just have dinner and relax.
And you? What do you do after school?
Jill: I always take a shower in the morning AND at night. I finish school at 4:30
pm, and then I play soccer with my friends in the park. We have a sports club!
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L.3. recognizes
sounds, simple
phrases and
information.
L.3. understand
sounds, simple
phrases and
information.
Mark: That sounds fun! Can I join?!?
3. Pair/group feedback
Ls say the names of activities they heard for each speaker, and T writes them on the
board under their names.
4. Listening for the second time
Ls listen for the activities and try to understand when the speakers do them, and
write those times next to the activities listed. For example:
__Jill__ __Mark__
Have breakfast and drink tea at 6 am Have a coffee break in the
morning
Hang out at night Listen to music at 5 pm
5. Post-listening
Ls respond to questions (first in writing, then speaking) about the speakers'
schedules. For example:
What does Jill do at 6 am? - Jill has breakfast and drinks tea at 6 am.
When does Mark listen to music? - Mark listens to music at 5 pm.
6. Pair/group feedback
Ls share their responses to questions about the speakers and write them on the
board.
Post-task: Writing to read/speak/listen
1. Pre-writing
Learners review their ordered pictorial schedules.
2. Drafting
Using the example sentences on the board, Ls write their schedules in complete
sentences into a daily schedule template:
30 min
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W.1. writes labels
on familiar objects
in a picture or
diagram.
W.1. write
labels on
familiar objects
in a picture or
diagram.
Time Activity
6 am I wake up and I have breakfast
7 am I go to high school
3. Revising
Ls get in pairs and look at each other's schedules, and write questions for their partner
about his/her schedule. For example: When do you have lunch?” When ready, Ls take
turns orally interviewing each other using the questions they wrote, and writing their
partner's answer below the question.
4. Editing
Ls can use this opportunity to do some self and peer assessment to make sure that they
are asking and answering the questions properly.
Option: Exit-ticket assessment -- Ls share one routine (I wake up at 7 am.) with the T
as they exit the classroom.
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Pictionary project
Podcast, podcasts with scripts
Collages about his/her life
A presentation about what
his/her “perfect day” would be
like
Allow time for the Mini-Project each week. NOTE: All phases of the Integrated Mini-Project
should be opportunities for Ls to practice English, not just those related to presentation.
For the first and second weeks, learners focus on:
Participating: Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions and selecting
the work strategies, resources and the mini-project. After each week’s lesson, learners
identify which learning tasks completed that week could be adapted for use in their
chosen Integrated Mini-Project.
Thinking: planning creating and outlining collaboratively the language content and
strategies.
For the third and fourth weeks, learners focus on:
Adjust
previous times
listed above to
allow 5 min
each week.
Group
presentations
can be week 5
or 6.
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Acting out: Practicing the mini-project in pairs or groups.
For the week of presentation, learners focus on:
Responding and sharing: Delivering and participating in peer assessment of mini-
project.
Reflective Teaching
What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improve
Enduring Understanding Reflection
How well did the learners progress in their understanding of the Enduring Understanding?
Week Plan Self-Assessment
At the end of the week, T guides the learners to check their progress using the checklist below. (Can be translated into Spanish if needed to ensure Ls’
understanding.)
Learner Self-Assessment
I can…
Yes
No
In
progress
Listen and recognize sound of most words about routines.
Write labels on a schedule.
Identify, pronounce, and indicate the meaning of all the
vocabulary (including social language) for the week.
Show how I have worked with others this week.
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Didactic Planning
Week 2
Level: 7th
Unit: 2
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal and Transactional
Scenario: Enjoying Life
Theme: Eating habits
Enduring Understanding: Enjoying life involves paying attention to daily routines and taking care of one’s lives.
Essential Question: How do the things people do every day help them enjoy life?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frames
Adverbs of Frequency
Always Sometimes Never
Vocabulary
Eating habits
Healthy Food: fruit/vegetables
Meats
Typical food
Junk Food: fast food
Eating schedule
Drinking water
Phonology
Newly created word when a specific letter is
changed, added, or removed in the initial,
medial, or final position (e.g., think to thank).
Function
- Telling likes and dislikes about eating
habits, routines and food.
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: but
Psychosocial
Being disciplined with eating times.
Loving myself by taking care of my body.
Proverbs / Quotes
Eating and drinking shouldn’t keep us from
thinking. -- Italian ´proverb
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Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3
lessons)
Note: Teacher includes
the specific indicators
and evidences under
each one of the following
assessment strategies
Learner…
R.1. recognizes by
manipulating
English language
R.1. identify
English
language
Pre-teaching
Routine Checking attendance, checking in with Ls, posting and reviewing Essential
Question, Can Do’s, and class agenda, etc.
Warm up
Signs are hung up on either side of the board reading I like :-)” and I don't like :-(”. T
explains that everyone has routines that they like and some that they don't like, and
gives a few personal examples. T elicits a few oral examples of routines Ls like/don't like
to check understanding.
The T asks about some routines learned last class (“Do you like to take a nap?”), putting
emphasis on the words “like” and the name of the routine, and each L must decide if
(s)he likes or doesn't like that routine and run to stand next to the corresponding sign.
Each group of Ls (the “I like” group and the “I don't like” group) then respond to the
question as a group, saying together for example “I like to have breakfast” or “I don't like
to take a nap”.
Now, the T explains that everyone also has likes and dislikes for their eating/drinking
habits, and switches from routines to eating and drinking habits, asking the same
question to the students (“Do you like to eat vegetables?”) The T will need to hold up a
picture of the food/drink (s)he is asking about as it may be new vocabulary for the
students.
Recognition/Articulation/Production: T writes on board:
Don’t flunk when it comes to choices
Don’t eat junk but also use your voices
5 min
5 min
10 min
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sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification and
word parts.
R.3. distinguishes
brief, simple
instructions and
some expressions
in simple texts if
allowed to use a
dictionary
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification
and word parts.
R.3.
understand
brief, simple
instructions and
some
expressions in
simple texts if
allowed to use
a dictionary.
Say no to bad and yes to good food
It will help your body and even your mood.
T asks students to find the words that are alike except for the initial one or two letters. T
reads aloud and Ls repeat.
Pre-task: Letter from a Pen pal (reading to write)
1. P
re-reading
Ls sit down and the T asks them why they like to eat X, but don't like to eat Y. T
facilitates a short discussion in which the following adjectives are suggested as criteria
for why we like/dislike food: healthy vs unhealthy, delicious vs gross (or disgusting),
while for activities/routines we use the criteria of: fun vs boring.
T introduces target food vocabulary to Ls using pictures: meat, fish, seafood, fruits,
vegetables, bread, cookies, rice & beans, and Ls discuss and vote on whether a few
example foods are healthy or unhealthy, and delicious or gross. It should be clear that
healthy vs unhealthy is basically a matter of fact, but that delicious vs gross is an
opinion.
T explains that Ls have received a letter from a (fake) pen pal, and that the pen pal is
going to share a little bit about her likes and dislikes for food and routines.
2. R
eading for the first time
T reads the “pen pal letter to a friend”, stopping each time there is an underlined word
(target vocabulary) and prompting the class to pronounce that word.
Dear Jose,
My school starts at 7:45 every day. I wake up at 6:00 and take a shower. I always eat breakfast before I go
to school because it’s the most important meal of the day. I like to eat an omelet with onion, tomato and
spinach because it is delicious. I also always eat a banana or apple, too, because they are healthy. Sometimes I
drink coffee with my breakfast. Then I brush my teeth, get dressed and take the bus to school.
40 min
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I arrive to school at 7:30 so I can be early to class. I like all my classes except for math because it is
very hard. What classes do you like? At 11:30 I have lunch with my classmates. I always bring my lunch from
home. I like to eat a turkey sandwich with a salad and a piece of fruit-mmmmmmm, yummy! I always drink
water, but sometimes I also have a glass of orange juice for the vitamin C. What do you like to eat for lunch? I
study all day at school until 3:00.
After school I have basketball practice. We always have a snack together after practice. I like to have
yogurt with strawberries- this is a healthy snack that gives me energy. Sometimes we have junk food, like
potato chips, as a treat, but we know it is important to eat a healthy snack after we exercise.
I go home at 4:30. I do my homework with my sister and I study for math every night because I need
more practice. I always finish my homework before dinner because my mom believes “eating and drinking
shouldn’t stop us from thinking.” My family eats dinner at 6:30. We often eat chicken with vegetables and
potatoes. We never eat fast food because its not good for your health. What do you eat for dinner?
Before bed I like to watch TV or read a book. I always go to bed at 9:00 so that I am well rested for
the next day of school. What time do you go to bed? What is your daily routine like?
In my free time, I like to play sports, ride my bike, watch movies and go to the park with my sisters. I
also like to hang out with my friends. I almost never play video games because they are boring. What do you
do in your free time? Do you like to play sports? I hope to hear from you soon!
From,
Lisa
3. P
air/group feedback
Ls share what they remember about Lisa's preferences, and the T puts a couple of their
answers on the board using the following format:
Lisa likes…
Lisa does not like …
Why? (justification)
To eat seafood
Seafood is delicious
To eat cookies
Cookies are unhealthy
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4. R
eading for the second time
Ls now individually/silently read the pen pal's letter and write down what they learn
about her preferences using the table above.
5. P
ost-reading
Ls check answers as a class and T asks them how they were able to answer the
question “why”? T elicits that this can be done with the word “because”, and
demonstrates by writing “because” before each of the answers in the “why” column.
Task: Describing likes and dislikes for routines and foods (writing to speak)
1. Planning/organizing
Ls reflect on their own eating preferences and create a personal chart for their own
preferences (following the table above).
Once their personal tables are ready with several foods, they will use them to write
sentences, for example this table:
I like …
I do not like …
Why?
Vegetables
because vegetables are
healthy
Seafood
because seafood is
gross
will become:
I like to eat vegetables, because vegetables are healthy.
I don't like to eat seafood, because seafood is gross.
2. Rehearsing
First, Ls will orally share a few of their sentences with their partners, with the T
circulating, to make sure that their sentences are following the correct format and
make sense.
40 min
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SI.1. asks and
answers in a
predictable pattern
simple questions
about daily
routines, eating
habits, hobbies
and hanging out
activities if the
other person
SI.1. ask and
answer in a
predictable
pattern simple
questions
about daily
routines, eating
habits, hobbies
and hanging
out activities
(e.g., What do
Then, Ls will stand up at their desks with their notebooks and prepare to respond to
questions from the T. The T will ask the class about different foods: If the Ls like that
food they should turn to the left, while if they don't like that food they should turn to
the right. All Ls must turn to one side or the other. After asking each question to the
class, the T will repeat the question to individual Ls following the format below:
T to class: Do you like to eat rice and beans?
Class: (turns to one side or the other)
T to specific L: Maria, do you like to eat rice and beans?
Maria: Yes, I like to eat rice and beans.
T: Why?
Maria: Because rice and beans is delicious.
After going through some examples in this way, the T will guide the Ls to become
the ones asking the question, first as a group, and then in pairs. For example:
T: (points to picture of fruit)
Whole class: “Do you like to eat fruit?” (whole class, including T, turns to one
side or the other), etc.
And later:
T: (points to a picture of fruit)
Ls: In pairs, ask each other “Do you like fruit?” and respond accordingly.
3. Interacting
Collaborative class food likes/dislikes survey: Ls each receive one food and a blank
food likes/dislikes survey. Ls write their question at the top of the survey and
prepare to survey their classmates to see who likes/dislikes that food and why. To
do this, they will need to collect the responses of at least 8 classmates.
Ls circulate the room looking for partners. Every time they find a new classmate Ls
should stop and have a short conversation in which they greet each other and take
turns asking one another “Do you like to eat ___?” and Why?” At the end of each
interaction, Ls should write down their classmate's response, say “goodbye”, and
look for a new partner to repeat the interaction with.
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speaks slowly and
clearly
you like to do in
your free time?)
if the other
person speaks
slowly and
clearly.
Option: To make this activity more structured, the T can play music every time it is
time for Ls to finish their conversation and look for a new partner.
Post-task: Survey results
Ls return to their seats and prepare to tally the results of their survey, counting how
many Ls like their food and how many Ls don't like the food they were assigned. Ls then
share their results in pairs or to the whole class saying for example “Five students like
vegetables because vegetables are healthy,” “Three students don't like vegetables
because vegetables are gross.”
20 min
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Pictionary project
Podcast, podcasts with scripts
Collages about his/her life
A presentation about what
his/her “perfect day” would be
like
Allow time for the Mini-Project each week. NOTE: All phases of the Integrated Mini-Project
should be opportunities for Ls to practice English, not just those related to presentation.
For the first and second weeks, learners focus on:
Participating: Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions and selecting the
work strategies, resources and the mini-project. After each week’s lesson, learners
identify which learning tasks completed that week could be adapted for use in their
chosen Integrated Mini-Project.
Thinking: planning creating and outlining collaboratively the language content and
strategies.
For the third and fourth weeks, learners focus on:
Acting out: Practicing the mini-project in pairs or groups.
Adjust
previous
times listed
above to
allow 5 min
each week.
Group
presentation
s can be
week 5 or 6.
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For the week of presentation, learners focus on:
Responding and sharing: Delivering and participating in peer assessment of mini-
project.
Reflective Teaching
What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improve
Enduring Understanding Reflection
How well did the learners progress in their understanding of the Enduring Understanding?
Week Plan Self-Assessment
At the end of the week, T guides the learners to check their progress using the checklist below. (Can be translated into Spanish if needed to ensure Ls’
understanding.)
Learner Self-Assessment
I can…
Yes
No
In
progress
Read and distinguish brief instructions given by my
teacher.
Ask and answer questions about routines.
Identify, pronounce, and indicate the meaning of all the
vocabulary (including social language) for the week.
Show how I have worked with others this week.
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Didactic Planning
Week 3
Level: 7th
Unit: 2
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal and Transactional
Scenario: Enjoying Life
Theme: Hanging out
Enduring Understanding: Enjoying life involves paying attention to daily routines and taking care of one’s lives.
Essential Question: How do the things people do every day help them enjoy life?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frames
Present tense
Subject + verb + complement
I watch TV in the afternoon.
Vocabulary
Hanging out
To spend time
To send text messages
To talk by cell phone
To play board games
To play cards
To go to the mall
To go to the pool
To have a sleep over
To watch a DVD (movie)
To go to the cinema
Function
Describing ways of hanging out
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: because
Psychosocial
Use assertive communication skills when
interacting with others.
Sociocultural
Ways of entertainment according to or based
on contexts, eating habits and table
manners.
Idioms
with bells on
chill out
hang out
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Phonology
Newly created word when a specific letter is
changed, added, or removed in the initial,
medial, or final position (e.g., think to thank).
Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3 lessons)
Note: Teacher includes the
specific indicators and
evidences under each one
of the following
assessment strategies
Learner…
Pre-teaching
Routine Checking attendance, checking in with Ls, posting and reviewing Essential
Question, Can Do’s, and class agenda, etc.
Warm up
Routines and Food Relay Race (an activity for reviewing prior lessons)
Ls get into teams and line up in front of the board (with some space between them and
the board if possible) in two single file lines. T explains that when (s)he says “go”, each
team will have 90 seconds to write as many foods as they can remember on the board
but they will be writing one person at a time. When T calls out Go! the first Ls on each
team will run up to the board, write one food on their section of the board, return their
marker to the next L in line, and go to the back of the line. This process will continue
until the T calls Time! after 90 seconds. At the end of the time limit, the T will see how
many foods each team was able to write down, and the team with the most correct
words will get a point. In round two the teams will repeat this process with daily routines.
For round three, Ls will turn each word into a sentence expressing likes/dislikes. (T will
determine if more time should be added as the rounds get more complex.)
As an example of the third round: “go to high school” will become “I like to go to high
5 min
10 min
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R.1. recognizes by
manipulating
English language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification and
word parts.
SI.2. expresses
when he /she does
R.1. identify
English
language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification
and word parts.
SI.2. say when
he/she does not
school because I like to see my friends.” “Vegetables” will become “I don’t like to eat
vegetables because vegetables are boring.” Round three could also be split into two
rounds (one for expressing “I like” and “I don't like” and one for “because...”) if the
teacher deems it appropriate.
T will now explain that today the class will focus on learning some activities that they do
just for fun, in their free time. Together, the class can watch the following video talking
about free time activities:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tzFESmpc6mo
Recognition/Articulation/Production: As they watch the video, Ls note the free time
activities they hear. As a class, the Ls brainstorm the free time activities they learned,
and other ones that they know on the board. The T should reinforce vocabulary clarity
and proper pronunciation using vocabulary flash cards. Also, T can underscore the use
of substitution in the initial or middle of words to show how new words can be created
such as:
cell … call
board … beard
cards … cords
mall … mill
pool … stool
sleep … keep
Pre-task (speaking to write)
Activity frequency: Looking at the vocabulary that has been brainstormed on the
board, Ls will reflect on how frequently they perform each of these activities by
writing a tally of how many times they did each activity this month.
Based on the tallies that the Ls have taken, they will categorize them by frequency.
For example, one student might write:
10 min
5 min
40 min
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not understand.
W2. writes
straightforward
information about
themselves in short
simple sentences or
provides that
information on a
questionnaire.
understand.
W2. write
straightforward
information about
themselves in
short simple
sentences or
provide that
information in a
questionnaire,
checking written
sentences to look
I Never (0 times)...
I Sometimes (1 to 4
times)...
I Always (5+ times)...
Go to the mall
Go to the cinema
Send text messages
Play board games
Go to the pool
Watch a DVD
Team Pictionary: In small groups, Ls will receive sets of free time activity flash cards
and small white boards (or lamination paper) and take turns drawing out the activities as
their classmates guess what they are drawing. Presenters will have a minute to help
their team guess as many activities as possible before switching roles.
o Reflecting on the activities they have seen, Ls will write down at least 3 activities
they like and two activities they don't like, using complete sentences.
Ls play “Go fish!” In groups, using sets of cards that have 2 copies of each vocabulary
word. Each L starts with 5 cards in his/her hand, and must create pairs of their cards by
getting both copies of each card. Ls do this by asking a classmate “do you have
(vocabulary word)?- If the answer is yes, then the classmate must give the asker that
card. If not, the responder says “go fish!” and the asker must take another card from the
pile. When a L has a pair of cards, he/she puts them down on the table and they are no
longer used for the game. The game ends when time runs out, and Ls get one point for
every complete pair of cards they have.
Option: At the end of a round, Ls get 1 additional point for every pair of cards they have
that represents one of the three activities they wrote down for “I like”, while they lose 1
point for every activity they wrote down that they “don't like”.
Task: Writing a letter to a “pen pal” (writing to read)
1. Drafting
After reviewing last week's example of a “pen pal letter”, Ls create an outline of a
letter they are writing to their own pen pal which should follow this format:
-Greeting
Dear ___ or Hi, ____
30 min
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From previous
week…
SP.1. L introduces
him/herself
providing personal
information
for mistakes (e.g.,
subject-verb
agreement,
capitalization,
spelling, basic
punctuation, etc.).
SP.1. introduce
him/herself, for
example say
his/her name,
where s/he
comes from and
what s/he does
(address,
telephone,
number,
nationality, age,
family and
hobbies).
-Personal Introduction
I am _____(feeling) we are pen pals. My ____ is _____. I ____ in _____.
I have a (big or small) family. My family is my ____, my ____ and ______.
I want to tell you about things I like and things I do not like.
-2 foods and 2 free time activities I like (making use of the list generated in the
pre-task), and how often I do them.
-1 food and 1 free time activity I don't like, and how often I do them.
-1 question for my pen pal
-Goodbye
2. Revising
As the T monitors and checks to make sure that Ls' outlines are correct and
complete, Ls write out their letters in paragraph form using the content of their
outlines.
3. Peer Editing: Ls exchange letters with a classmate, and check each other's letter
for comprehension and correctness, giving the writer a chance to correct any errors.
Post-task: Sharing letters (reading to speak)
Ls turn in their letters to the “post office” (teacher), who then gives out the letters to
different Ls' thereby creating “pen pals” among the classmates. Ls read their
classmate's letter and complete a Venn diagram comparing their preferences to those
of their classmate. For example:
Similar Different
I like to send text messages and you You like to go to the cinema but I don't
like to send text messages. like to go to the cinema.
20 min
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Ls share similar and different likes.
Option: Ls respond to their pen pal's letter by writing a short question on a sheet of
paper and show to T as an exit ticket.
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Pictionary project
Podcast, podcasts with scripts
Collages about his/her life
A presentation about what his/her
“perfect day” would be like
Allow time for the Mini-Project each week. NOTE: All phases of the Integrated Mini-Project
should be opportunities for Ls to practice English, not just those related to presentation.
For the first and second weeks, learners focus on:
Participating: Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions and selecting the
work strategies, resources and the mini-project. After each week’s lesson, learners
identify which learning tasks completed that week could be adapted for use in their
chosen Integrated Mini-Project.
Thinking: planning creating and outlining collaboratively the language content and
strategies.
For the third and fourth weeks, learners focus on:
Acting out: Practicing the mini-project in pairs or groups.
For the week of presentation, learners focus on:
Responding and sharing: Delivering and participating in peer assessment of mini-
Adjust
previous times
listed above to
allow 5 min
each week.
Group
presentations
can be week 5
or 6.
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project.
Reflective Teaching
What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improve
Enduring Understanding Reflection
How well did the learners progress in their understanding of the Enduring Understanding?
Week Plan Self-Assessment
At the end of the week, T guides the learners to check their progress using the checklist below. (Can be translated into Spanish if needed to ensure Ls’
understanding.)
Learner Self-Assessment
I can…
Yes
No
In
progress
Say when I do not understand.
Write information about myself in short sentences.
Introduce myself.
Identify, pronounce, and indicate the meaning of all the
vocabulary (including social language) for the week.
Show how I have worked with others this week.
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Didactic Planning
Week 4
Level: 7th
Unit: 2
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal and Transactional
Scenario: Enjoying Life
Theme: Things I like to do
Enduring Understanding: Enjoying life involves paying attention to daily routines and taking care of one’s lives.
Essential Question: How do the things people do every day help them enjoy life?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frames
Adverbs of Frequency
Always Sometimes Never
Present tense
Subject + verb + complement
I watch TV in the afternoon.
Vocabulary
Things I like to do
I love reading.
I’m interested in computers.
I’m fond of traveling.
Numbers (1-59)
Phonology
Review
Function
Describing things I like to do.
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but, because
Social Language
love (as in “I love coffee”, “I love going to the
movies”)
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Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3 lessons)
Note: Teacher includes the
specific indicators and
evidences under each one
of the following assessment
strategies
R1. recognizes by
manipulating
English language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification and
word parts.
R1. identify
English
language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification
and word parts.
Pre-teaching
Routine Checking attendance, checking in with Ls, posting and reviewing Essential
Question, Can Do’s, and class agenda, etc.
Warm up
Adverbs of frequency and free time activities review: The T will hang up three signs on
the wall: “I never...”, “I sometimes...”, and “I always...”. The T will call out free time
activities, and Ls must walk to stand next to the appropriate sign. T should use this
opportunity to check understanding and briefly review week 1 and week 2 vocabulary as
well.
T explains the goal of the day (that Ls can give and respond to invitations to join activity
groups/clubs). T asks Ls if any of them are currently members of activity groups, and
with what frequency those groups meet. T asks Would any Ls like to join a new activity
group?
Pre-task: Text message invitations
Recognition/Articulation/Production: T writes the following rhyme that demonstrates the
phonology used this unit, uses like, love and hate, and asks Ls to determine which words
share all but one letter.
A dove becomes love with a single letter switch.
Like becomes live when the letters change their hitch.
I have no hate when learning English.
But a little less confusion is sometimes my wish.
T will briefly project short “text message invitations” to join activity groups to Ls, ending with
the question “Want to join?” As a class, Ls will briefly read these invitations and everyone
5 min
10 min
10 min
40 min
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R.2. recognize the
main information on
posters, brochures,
signs, and
invitations.
R.2 L recognizes
the main
information on
posters,
brochures, signs,
and invitations.
should chorally respond to the question while making a supporting gesture (for example:
thumbs up for yes, and a wagging finger for no) and saying “Yes, I want to” or “No, I don't
want to”.
Invitation 1: We have a swimming club. Activities: Go to the pool, swim, talk, eat
hamburgers, drink soda. Want to join?
Invitation 2: We have a dance club. Activities: Listen to music, drink water, eat
cookies, and dance salsa, merengue, bachata, etc. Want to join?
Invitation 3: Join our couch potatoes club! We watch movies and TV, go to the
cinema, eat popcorn, and drink soda and juice. Want to join?
Invitation 4: Club Relax. Activities: Hang out, listen to relaxing music, talk, play
board games, eat fruit and sandwiches and drink juice. Want to join?
Now, the T will respond to the first invitation and after askingWant to come?” will follow up
with the question “Why?” Ls should justify their answer using content from the invitation.
For example:
Invitation: We have a swimming club. Activities: Go to the pool, swim, talk, eat hamburgers,
drink soda. Want to join?
Positive response: Yes, I want to because I like to go to the pool. (OR because
soda is delicious.)
Negative response: No thanks, I don't want to because I don't like to swim. (OR
because hamburgers are gross.)
After eliciting responses from some Ls to his/her invitation, T should explain that in addition
to “I like” and “I don't like”, Ls can also use “I love” and “I hate” when they are passionate
about something.
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SP.1. describe
how they enjoy life
by using simple,
standard
expressions.
SP.1 L describes
how he/she
enjoys life by
using simple
standard
expressions.
T should repeat the like/don’t like/love/hate activity with the other invitations, each time
giving Ls a chance after reading the invitation to reflect not only on whether they want to go
or not but also why before answering. To assist Ls in formulating their responses, the T
should lead Ls to create a response guide similar to the following:
Yes, I want to because… No, I don’t want to because…
I like _____ I don’t like ______
I LOVE ______ I HATE ______
______ is fun ______ is boring
______ is delicious ______ is gross
Task: Inviting friends to an activity (reading to speak)
1. Planning
Selecting an activity --T explains that Ls will now look at flyers for a few different clubs.
Flyers are spread out on a table and after circulating and looking at all of them, Ls select
the group they want to join. (See Resource section of Lesson Plans for examples of flyers.)
Ls read their flyers to make sure that they like the activity group they chose. After
confirming that they like their choice, Ls should note down and be ready to share at least
two reasons why they want to join, following the examples practiced in the pre-task stage.
Optional: Ls decide if they want to change anything about their clubs, like adding or
removing an activity.
2. Organizing
Using their flyers as a reference, Ls organize the information from their flyers into an
invitation outline following the structure of the example below:
Intro: We have a sports club
Activities: We always play different sports, and we sometimes go to the pool.
Food and drinks: We always drink water, and we sometimes eat hamburgers.
Conclusion: Want to join?
40 min
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3. Rehearsing
Practicing giving and responding to invitations -- Ls are divided into two concentric circles.
The half of the Ls on the inner circle take their invitation outline and prepare to speak about
the activities, while the half in the outer circle take their invitation response guides, and
prepare to respond to the activities. The two circles have exchanges similar to the
following:
L1: We watch TV and sometimes we go to the cinema. Want to join?
L2: Yes, I LOVE to go to the cinema.
After switching partners several times (by having outer circle move one or two people in
the same direction while inner circle stands still) and speaking about all of their activities
and food and drinks, Ls switch roles, and this time the outer circle describes their activities
to the inner circle.
4. Using
Ls prepare a sign-up sheet for their clubs, and once again half of the class will give
invitations while the other half will respond affirmatively or negatively, before switching
roles. This time, however, Ls will give their complete invitations and acceptances/refusals,
and when Ls agree to join a club they will write their names in the sign-up sheet. There are
different ways to organize this activity, but some fun ways to do it might be for inviters to sit
at tables as invitees circulate from table to table, or for both groups to freely circulate
around the room looking for each other. Depending on the T’s discretion, he/she may also
want to include some of Unit 1’s expressions into these conversations, such as:
o How are you?
o How do you spell your name?
Post-task (listening to write)
Ts review the social language for the unit by asking:
o Which club is good if you want chill out?
o Which club is good if you want to hang out?
Invitation feedback: Ls report how many of their classmates joined their clubs, and how
15 min
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many clubs they themselves joined. If any Ls joined very few or no clubs, the T can explain
that they are probably “picky” – or that they have very high standards.
Club changes: Ls look at their club descriptions and decide if they want to make any
descriptions based on the responses they got from their classmates.
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Pictionary project
Podcast, podcasts with scripts
Collages about his/her life
A presentation about what his/her
“perfect day” would be like
Allow time for the Mini-Project each week. NOTE: All phases of the Integrated Mini-Project should
be opportunities for Ls to practice English, not just those related to presentation.
For the first and second weeks, learners focus on:
Participating: Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions and selecting the
work strategies, resources and the mini-project. After each week’s lesson, learners identify
which learning tasks completed that week could be adapted for use in their chosen
Integrated Mini-Project.
Thinking: planning creating and outlining collaboratively the language content and
strategies.
For the third and fourth weeks, learners focus on:
Acting out: Practicing the mini-project in pairs or groups.
For the week of presentation, learners focus on:
Responding and sharing: Delivering and participating in peer assessment of mini-project.
Adjust
previous times
listed above to
allow 5 min
each week.
Group
presentations
can be week 5
or 6.
Reflective Teaching
What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improve
Enduring Understanding Reflection
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How well did the learners progress in their understanding of the Enduring Understanding?
Week Plan Self-Assessment
At the end of the week, T guides the learners to check their progress using the checklist below. (Can be translated into Spanish if needed to ensure Ls’
understanding.)
Learner Self-Assessment
I can…
Yes
No
In
progress
Read and recognize main information on brochure or
invitation.
Describe how I enjoy life using I like or I love.
Identify, pronounce, and indicate the meaning of all the
vocabulary (including social language) for the week.
Show how I have worked with others this week.
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Didactic Planning
Weeks 5 and 6
Review and Integrated Mini-Project
Level: 7th
Unit 2: Enjoying Life
Enduring Understanding: Enjoying life involves paying attention to daily routines and taking care of one’s lives.
Essential Question: How do the things people do every day help them enjoy life?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
Did Ls use all sentence frames?
Vocabulary
Did Ls say aloud and write all vocabulary?
Phonology
Did Ls recognize, articulate and produce
phonological sounds?
Function
Did Ls use all functions?
Discourse Markers
Did Ls practice connecting words: and, but,
because?
Psychosocial
Did Ls show evidence of
Being aware and committed to protecting the
environment
Appreciating natural wonders
Sociocultural
Did Ls practice idioms and quotes?
Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3 lessons)
Did Ls achieve
all learning
outcomes?
Can Ls do all
tasks?
Referencing notes from formative assessments throughout the weeks, repeat activities to
strengthen Ls in weaker areas or select from Optional Activities that follow these plans.
All of week
5 or 6
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Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Pictionary project
Podcast, podcasts with scripts
Collages about his/her life
A presentation about what his/her
“perfect day” would be like
By allowing time for the Mini-Project each week for participating, thinking, and acting out, learners
should now have a chosen project and determined content and strategies. In the presentation
week Ls focus on:
Responding and sharing: Participating in individual and peer assessment of mini-project.
Teachers monitor ….
Did Ls use English during all aspects of Integrated Mini-Project?
How did project presentations reflect understanding and/or mastery of Can Do statements?
Did Ls put into practice the focus of Learning to Be and Live in Community?
Did the Integrated Mini-Project provide answers to the Essential Question?
All of week
5 or 6 of
unit
7th Grade Resources for lesson plans (on next page)
Time
Teacher´s
routines
My
routines
Sentences:
Example: I wake up and I have breakfast.
Morning
6:00
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6:30
9:00
11:20
Night
6:00
7:30
9:00
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7th Grade Short Texts and Dialogues
Week 1 Monologues
Mario’s Daily Routine
Louis is in seventh grade at the local high school. Everyday he wakes up at 5:00. He drinks coffee and has breakfast. After he brushes his teeth. He goes to
school at 7:00 and he studies with his classmates. He eats lunch at 12:00. At 4:00 he finishes high school and goes home. He takes a coffee break with his my
mom and eats a snack. After he studies for his exams. At 6:00 he eats dinner with his parents and sisters. At the end of the day he watches TV and listens to
music as a reward for his day of studying. He takes a shower and brushes his teeth. He goes to bed at 9:00 so he can get enough sleep for the next day.
Sarah’s Daily Routine
Hi my name is Sarah and I’m an eight grader at the High School. In the mornings I wake up at 5:00 and I take a shower. I eat a big breakfast with my family
so I am prepared for the day. I brush my teeth and go to school at 8:00. I study at school and I eat lunch at 12:30. After school, I play soccer with my friends to
get exercise. I go home at 6:00. At 7:00 I eat dinner with my family. I take a bath and brush my teeth. I read a book and at 9:00 I go to bed. On the weekends, I
wake up at 7:00. I go out with my friends during the day and I watch TV with my sisters at night. If I am tired, I take a nap. On Sundays, I do my homework
and study for my exams so I am prepared for school on Monday.
Maria’s Daily Routine on the weekend
During the weekend, I wake up at 8:00 and take a shower. My brother and I cook breakfast for my family. We eat and drink coffee together. After I go to play
sports with my friends in the center of town. We play soccer, basketball and football. I enjoy it because I get to exercise and hang out with my friends. We then
eat a snack together. I go home and eat lunch with my family. My Dad prepares my favorite meal of chicken and rice every Saturday. I take a nap in the
afternoon. At night I eat a small dinner. I brush my teeth and wash my face. At 10:00 I go to sleep.
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1. What time do you get up in the morning?
8. Do you play board games in your free time?
2. Do you eat lunch at school?
9. Do you go to the mall on the weekends?
3. Do you do your homework in the afternoon?
10. Do you watch a movie before you go to bed?
4. Do you play sports at school?
11. When do you go to the cinema?
5. Do you spend time with your family on the weekends?
12. Do you play card games?
6. What time do you go to bed on the weekends?
13. How do you spend your free time?
7. Do you talk on your cell phone at night?
14. Do you have sleepovers with your friends?
Daily Routines Questionnaire
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THE RELAX HOTEL
Do you like to hang out with your friends?
Do you like to pass time with your family?
Do you like to watch movies?
Do you like to eat delicious food?
Do you like to read in a relaxing place?
Do you like to play sports such as soccer or beach
volleyball?
Do you like to play board games and card games?
Do you like to drink coffee with your friends?
Do you love to travel?
Come enjoy the weekend at
The Relax Hotel in Cahuita!
WE HAVE:
Beaches
Fresh Food
Basketball Courts
A Game Room
A Cinema
Hammocks
ROOM RATES:
Single: 5 mil
Double: 7 mil
Triple: 12 mil
WHERE:
Across from the main
beach in Cahuita
CONTACT US:
8888-8811
Relax.HotelCA.com
RelaxHotelCA@mail.com
WE WANT YOU TO
ENJOY YOUR TIME
HERE WITH YOUR
FRIENDS AND FAMILY!
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Theme 3: Katherine’s Weekly Routines
My name is Katherine and I live in Guapiles. I study at the high school during the day and I do my homework at night. After my homework, I watch TV and
read my book before I go to bed. On the weekdays, I spend my free time practicing with the band. I play the drums, guitar and sometimes I sing. I enjoy band
practice because not only do I get to practice, I also hang out with my friends. On the weekends I go to the pool with my sisters because it is very hot in my
town. Then at night I often have sleepovers with my friends and we play board games or watch a DVD. My parents and I always spend time together on
Sundays. We cook lunch during the day or sometimes we go out to eat at a restaurant. I like to cook because it’s fun to try new foods. My favorite recipe so far
is stuffed peppers. If there is a good movie playing at night, we go to the cinema. Before I go to bed, I do my homework or study for my exams. Sunday is my
favorite day because I get to spend it with my family.
Theme 4: What Marta and Dan do with Free Time
Dan: Hey Marta! How are you doing?
Marta: Hi Dan, I’m great. And you?
Dan: I’m doing good, thanks! What do you do on the weekends?
Marta: Normally, I like to go to the park on Saturdays and get a cup of coffee with my friends. I love coffee! What about you?
Dan: Cool! I love to go to the park too. Sometimes I visit other places in Costa Rica because I love to travel.
Marta. That’s awesome. I love to travel too! What else do you do in your free time?
Dan: I like to write and read books. I’m very interested in history so I like to research and read about it when I have free time. What else do you like to do?
Marta: Sometimes I like to read, but only if it’s a good book! I love to play sports. In the mornings I always exercise. I play soccer or go for a run. Sometimes
I play basketball, but I don’t like it as much.
Dan: Yes, exercise is important. I also love to play soccer. I play on the school team and we practice every day after school. It’s a lot of fun.
Marta: That’s cool! We have a lot in common! Do you want to play soccer on Sunday in the morning?
Dan: Sure, I’d love too. We can meet at the park at 8:30 in the morning.
Marta: Ok, sounds great. I will see you there!
Dan: See you Sunday!
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7th Grade Phonology
Theme
My Daily Routine
Theme
Eating Habits
Theme
Hanging out
Theme
Things I like to do
Phonology
Newly created word when a specific letter
is changed, added, or removed in the
initial,
medial, or final position (e.g., think to
thank).
Phonology
Newly created word when a specific letter
is changed, added, or removed in the initial,
medial, or final position (e.g., think to
thank).
Phonology
Newly created word when a specific letter
is changed, added, or removed in the initial,
medial, or final position (e.g., think to
thank).
Phonology
Review
Implementation
Practice replacing certain syllables to create
new ones with students. The variety in this
activity comes from replacing different parts of
words initial, mid, and final. Words like hot can
have their final syllable replaced with a p to
make hop. Having students see the variety of
words that arise from substitution is critical in
the development of their pronunciation.
Implementation
Continue with the implementation exercises but
focus on word initial.
Implementation
Continue with the implementation exercises but
focus on word final.
Sound to Word Matching
Provide your students with pictures of simple words like
“dog” and have them identify the different parts of the
word like they had during the other parts of the unit.
Have them identify the different parts of the word by
simply providing the picture of the word rather than
saying the word.
Substitution
Objective: Learners receive guided practice in creating new words with simple substitution of a letter
1. Select the word(s) to use for the phoneme substitution.
2. Tell students you are going to say some words out loud and ask them to replace certain sounds with others and then say the new
word. Tell them the new word might not always be a real wordit might be silly made up word.
3. Say the word out loud and prompt students to replace a specific sound with another sound (e.g., “What word do we have if we change
the /r/ in run to /b/?”) Practice substituting beginning, middle, and ending sounds.
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4. Repeat the tasks until students can fluently substitute phonemes with accuracy.
5. Complete this activity with picture cards where students substitute the beginning, middle, or ending sounds in words.
Variations
Beginning Sound
The teacher says a spoken word or presents a picture card and asks the students to replace the beginning phoneme in the word with a new
phoneme. The students have to mentally substitute the phonemes and say the new word. Example: Teacher: “What word do we have if we
change the /k/ in cat to /r/?” Student: “rat” Teacher: “What word do we have if we change the /s/ in sat to /p/?” Student: pat”
Middle Sound
The teacher says a spoken word or presents a picture card and asks the students to replace the middle phoneme in the word with a new
phoneme. The students have to mentally substitute the phonemes and say the new word. Example: Teacher: “What word do we have if we
change the /a/ in cat to /o/?” Student: “cot” Teacher: “What word do we have if we change the /o/ in clock to /i/?” Student: “click”
End Sound
The teacher says a spoken word or presents a picture card and asks the students to replace the ending phoneme in the word with a new
phoneme. The students have to mentally substitute the phonemes and say the new word. Example: Teacher: “What word do we have if we
change the /t/ in cat to /p/?” Student: “cap” Teacher: “What word do we have if we change the /p/ in clop to /m/?” Student: “clam”
Sound-to-word matching
Objective: Useful as a beginning step in sound segmentation, matching requires that the child identify the beginning sound of a word.
1. Awareness of the initial sound in a word can be done by showing the learners a picture (dog) and asking them to identify the correct
word out of three: "Is this a /mmm/-
og
, a /d/d/d/-
og
, or a /sss/-
og
?"
2. A variation is to ask if the word has a particular sound: "Is there a /d/ in
dog
?" This can then be switched to "Which sound does
dog
start with /d/, /sh/, or /l/?" This sequence encourages the learners to try out the three onsets with the rime to see which one is
correct.
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3. It is easiest to use continuants that can be exaggerated and prolonged to heighten the sound input. Iteration should be used with stop
consonants to add emphasis.
4. Yopp (p. 700,1992) also suggested the use of songs in sound matching activities. One of several examples she presented uses the tune
of "Old MacDonald Had a Farm":
What's the sound that starts these words?
Turtle
,
time
, and
teeth
.
(Wait for a response from the children.)
/t/ is the sound that starts these words:
Turtle
,
time
, and
teeth
.
With a /t/, /t/ here, and a /t/, /t/ there,
Here a /t/, there a /t/, everywhere a /t/, /t/.
/t/ is the sound that starts these words:
Turtle
,
time
, and
teeth
!
Variation
The learner might use favorite stories from their reading lessons to identify different sets of three words that start with the same sound to
incorporate into the song. Each repeated verse could then emphasize a different sound. The teacher again is cautioned to use the phoneme
sounds, not the letter names for these activities.
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7th Grade Optional Activities
Unit 2: Enjoying Life
Theme 1: My Daily Routine
Warm Up Activities
Entrance tickets/tasks:
Complete brainstorming flow chart of daily activities http://www.eslflow.com/ESL-brainstorming-routines---daily-activities.html
Songs:
Animated Daily Activities song/video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0FHGnc6iHg
Morning routines song/video (childish) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eUXkj6j6Ezw
Other Activities:
Learners act out morning/evening routines with narration
Last man standing: Teacher gives a time of day, and as they pass a ball learners must say an activity they do at that time of day.
Learners who repeat/don`t say an activity must sit down.
Hot seat: Teacher writes a time of day on the board, and one learner sits in the “hot seat” with his/her back to the board. Learners in the
audience must call out activities to help their classmate guess the time of day behind them.
Pass the bag: hot potato with a bag of written out routines, when the music stops the learner must act out the routine and have
classmates guess what it is. http://www.onestopenglish.com/community/lesson-share/extras/vocabulary/vocabulary-pass-the-
parcel/145360.article
Each learner/pair receives a slip of paper with the name of a routine, then the class must line up in order of when people normally do the
activities. For speaking practice: Learners can`t show their card to classmates, but can only share their activity name by speaking.
Activating Prior Knowledge: Brainstorming
Essential question: How do the things people do every day help them enjoy life?
Simplification of essential question for level: What do people do to enjoy life?
Learners observe pictures of routines: Is this routine necessary or unnecessary OR Is this routine fun or boring?
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What are three things you do before you go to high school?
What is your routine/favorite part of the day?
At what time do you ____ (wake up, eat breakfast, etc.)?
Introducing different text types (visual aids, technology, graphic organizers, etc.)
Personal daily planner or weekly planner examples: http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-
iepZooWvTgg/T2vgizHKUnI/AAAAAAAAArw/fqRZbHvpU1g/s1600/weekly+activity+list+example+picture+1.png or
http://strategytools.org/img/SeeToolsFiles/Screens/WeeklyPlanner.png
Diary (ex: https://en.islcollective.com/wuploads/preview_new/big_70968_welcome__to_my_diary_1.jpg)
Checklist of routines by frequency (ex: http://www.eslprintables.com.es/previewprintables/2012/may/7/thumb205071103463082.jpg)
Oral and Written Comprehension
Shout and act out! Learners listen to someone describe their daily routine and shout out and/or act out the routines they hear
Use listening comprehension activities with videos from:
o http://teachers.onlineenglishexpert.com/adverbs-of-frequency-lesson-plan-daily-routine-a1/ (use included comprehension activities)
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kq0CQhCZ2jk (learners listen to daily routine descriptions and answer questions about times of day for
different activities).
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lLdzRqY4E7A (learners listen and put daily routines in order from a list)
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HXm91PT6MJw (learners listen and put daily routines in order from a list. This is one of five videos from
the same series on daily routines.)
Class creates an illustrated dictionary of routines
Good worksheets on habits:
o http://www.onestopenglish.com/community/lesson-share/winning-lessons/young-learners/young-learners-daily-routines-and-
habits/153913.article (under related resources)
o http://www.esltower.com/VOCABSHEETS/chores/chores.html
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Oral and Written Production
Good/bad routines: Learners divide routines into good/bad columns and report them to the class.
Routine charades
Listen and repeat vocabulary with pictures: http://www.agendaweb.org/vocabulary/daily-routines-worksheets-resources.html
Time spinner: Learners twist a spinner and receive a time based on where the spinner ends (it could be divided between times of day or
the hours of the clock). Learners must say what routine they do at that time.
In pairs, learners ask questions to fill out their partner`s daily routines http://www.english-
area.com/paginas/time%20and%20present%20simple.pdf
Find someone who with adverbs of frequency (see appendix)
Learners play daily routines battleship. First, learners check the boxes of a provided chart saying when they do each activity (in secret).
Then, they their partner ask yes/no questions about when their partner does each activity to (ex: do you get up at 7?), and receive points
every time their partner says yes. This should be a timed activity. Ex: http://simpleesl.com/daily-routines-esl-worksheet-printable-
english-activity/daily-routines-battleships-game-2/
Describe routines in pictures http://www.eslflow.com/Routines-worksheet.html
Describe routines in videos:
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=--h6oABjtLs
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9YxPkDCnZPI
Learners apply adverbs of frequency to the routines of their teacher (see appendix “Teacher Routines”)
Picture sentence relay: Learners form two teams, with each team standing in a line. Each team receives the picture of an activity (ex: a
girl brushing her teeth) and passes it back from learner to learner, with each learner saying when they do the activity (ex: “I brush my
teeth at 7”). The first team to pass the picture all the way to the end receives a point.
Learners write a diary entry using daily routines in simple present.
Learners fill out a daily planner template.
Learners complete a daily routine checklist, checking off how frequently they do each activity.
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Theme 2: Eating Habits
Warm Up Activities
Entrance tickets/tasks:
Learners name five dishes they can create using meat and tomatoes.
Learners review adverbs of frequency by writing how often they eat/drink a list of foods.
Learners read problematic recipes and identify which ingredients don’t belong (ex: hamburger: bread, meat, lettuce, FISH, tomato)
Learners write foods and drinks that start with the letters D E L I C I O U S, M E N U, or H E A L T H Y
Learners guess the meaning of the idiom “pig out”.
Learners guess the origin of different foods (tomatoes, hamburgers, etc.)
Songs:
Amusing authentic food commercial songs
o Taco bell: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TBTSYSoWaUE
o Meow mix: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LTunhRVyREU
Childish but good language:
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qtLwSMivm2s
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=frN3nvhIHUk
Other Activities:
Fruit pass: learners pass a piece of fruit around in a circle and need to name different fruits (can be repeated with other types of food). Learners who
repeat or dont say a fruit are out.
“Im having a picnic and Im taking…” memory game: In a circle, each learner must say the beginning phrase, the names of foods said before them,
and then add a new food to the list. Ex: L1: “I’m having a picnic and I’m taking apples”; L2: “I’m having a picnic and Im taking apples, and
oranges.” Etc.
Activating Prior Knowledge: Brainstorming
Essential question: How do the things people do every day help them enjoy life?
Simplification of essential question for level: What do people do to enjoy life?
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Modified for theme: What foods do people enjoy eating?
Food brainstorm relay race: In teams, learners race to the board and try to write the names of as many foods as possible. Teams can be assigned
different categories such as fruits, vegetables, junk food, etc.
Food sorting race: Learners stick pictures/names of foods to the board in the correct categories.
Introducing different text types (visual aids, technology, graphic organizers, etc.)
Menus
https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esladventure.com%2Fuploads%2F1%2F2%2F8%2F0%2F12804055%2F8734517_o
rig.png&imgrefurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esladventure.com%2Fesl-articles%2Ffun-simple-esl-project-
idea&docid=M0AohM0M2EIPiM&tbnid=_K9Jqmeq7uk9RM%3A&w=516&h=800&ei=WSXwVrr4IMXZe6LblKgG
Billboards https://www.google.com/search?site=&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=&bih=&q=food+billboard&btnG=Search+by+image
Food labels
Recipes
Oral and Written Comprehension
Human ingredients: Learners receive the name of an ingredient; the teacher calls out the names of dishes and learners must group themselves in order
to create the dishes (to make this a speaking activity, learners can hide their names and identify themselves to each other by saying “I have the
bread/tomatoes/etc.”.
Step forward, step back: Learners stand in two lines, facing each other. When the teacher calls out the name of a food, learners who like the food step
forward and say “I like ___;” then learners who don’t like the food step back and say “I don’t like ___.”
Learners complete listening comprehension tasks for food-related dialogues:
o https://www.eslpod.com/website/show_all.php?cat_id=202#
Learners watch cooking video and follow along (either using real food or pictures of food.) Choose from any of the videos at the following site.
http://www.kids-cooking-activities.com/kids-cooking-videos.html
Use a video interview of children explaining table manners -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FAqqxkkaUUg
Use a how to video such as this one regarding healthy eating habits -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WSWPgFkUUeU
Use top 10 tips such as those listed at one of these websites
o http://www.eufic.org/article/en/expid/10-healthy-eating-tips-kids/
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o http://www.nestle.com/nutrition-health-wellness/health-wellness-tips/healthy-habits-kids
Use a table on what foods to serve when for healthy teens like the one found as you scroll down in this site --
http://www.children.gov.on.ca/htdocs/English/topics/specialneeds/healthy_eating.aspx#t1
Use a copy of the food pyramid for kids -- https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/55/76/6c/55766c24fcadfd9abd7da0647e25f2e6.jpg
Oral and Written Production
Blindfold guess: While wearing blindfolds (or in a bag or through a box), learners touch pieces of food and need to guess what they are touching. They
can also use cardboard cut-outs of the food.
Food brainstorm relay race: In teams, learners race to the board and try to write the names of as many foods as possible. Teams can be assigned
different categories such as fruits, vegetables, junk food, etc.
The Perfect Meal: Learners take a paper plate and draw lines onto it to divide it into categories. They then write or draw the foods they want to
incorporate into the meal on their plate and share it verbally in groups/to the class.
Food spinner: teams compete to identify food-related pictures.
http://www.eslgamesworld.com/members/games/ClassroomGames/SpinOff/Food%20Spin%20-
%20Fruits,%20Veggies,%20Actions,%20Food/play.html
Pass the salt: Learners sit in groups at tables with different pictures of food. They take turns asking “please pass the ____”, and the learner who has
that food passes it to them and says “here you go”. The rules/objectives can be easily adapted as needed.
Utensil request: Teams of learners sit at tables together. Each learner is given a food, except one learner who is assigned to be the waiter. Learners
must decide which utensil to eat their food with, and request that the waiter brings it to them (which he/she does by giving them the right plastic
utensils). Teams compete to distribute the most correct utensils in the least amount of time. Organization could be maintained by giving each team a
menu, and saying only the student with a menu can address the waiter.
Meal routines throw: With a list of foods on the board, learners throw a ball and try to hit a food. Using the food they hit, they need to create a
sentence describing a routine (I sometimes eat apples, I eat eggs for breakfast, etc.)
Food sorting race: In teams, learners take pictures of food and run to put them into the correct container (ex: a healthy box and a junk food box);
before putting the picture into the box learners should make a short sentence (ex: “apples are healthy” or “cookies are junk food”).
Learners fill in a food pyramid chart. http://ellenjmchenry.com/homeschool-freedownloads/lifesciences-games/images/CutandPasteFoodPyramid.jpg
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In teams, learners create their own restaurants and create a menu with foods sorted by meal (lunch, dinner, etc.) and assign each food a price. Then,
learners can take turns going to each others` restaurants and ordering food from the menu (which can be supplied with pictures of the food).
Learners record what they eat during a day or week using a food diary. http://www.freeprintablemedicalforms.com/preview/Daily_Food_Journal
Learners create a recipe or groups create a cookbook of simple recipes.
After listening to videos in Comprehension exercises, learners create a top 10 list of rules to remember while at the table or good eating habits.
Theme 3: Hanging Out
Warm Up Activities
Entrance tickets/tasks:
Learners read different hang out activities on the board and rate each one according to how fun/boring it is, or how relaxing/stressful it is.
Learners think of as many pastimes as they can that start with the letters R E L A X I N G or H A N G O U T.
Songs:
Free Time cartoon with subtitles https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tzFESmpc6mo
“Friday” by Rebekah Black
music video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kfVsfOSbJY0
Lyrics in video -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPVTl9K0lqc
Activating Prior Knowledge: Brainstorming
Essential question: How do the things people do every day help them enjoy life?
Simplification of essential question for level: What do people do to enjoy life?
Modified questions for theme: What activities do you do when you hang out? Who do you usually hang out with?
Learners are told that they have old friends visiting tomorrow and need to think of different activities they can do with them.
Learners are told it is Saturday and it is raining outside, so they need to think of different things they can do to pass the time.
Learners create a mind map of hang out activities organized by location. https://s-media-cache-
ak0.pinimg.com/736x/28/e0/0c/28e00c22bf44f3289f72de3e739abb42.jpg
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Introducing different text types (visual aids, technology, graphic organizers, etc.)
Text message invitation -- http://www.greetingsisland.com/images/Invitations/birthday/preview/pSMS.jpg
Written invitation -- http://apracticalwedding.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/invite-graphic.jpg
Billboards or posters advertising activities
o http://www.shortlist.com/entertainment/films/20-best-blockbuster-posters#gallery-20
o http://www.ebay.co.uk/bhp/music-festival-posters
Diary entry -- http://seriousplay.typepad.com/.a/6a0115708089ea970b01a5118e4709970c-500wi
Oral and Written Comprehension
Hang out activity telephone/pass the marker: Grouped by teams, learners organize themselves into lines. The first learner in each line listens to a
recorded sentence describing a hang out activity, and repeats it to the learner behind him/her (to warm up, the first recordings may just be the name of
an activity). The final learner in each line may either repeat the sentence to the teacher, or write it on the board.
Billboard listening: With two or three billboard images projected at the front, learners listen to a recording of someone describing a hang out activity.
Learners must then decide which billboard advertises the activity they just heard described.
Video/listening of native speakers describing hang out activity preferences, hang out routines, or their ideal day off(ex:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qkxj2Rslljc)
o Shout out: learners listen to native speakers and both act out and call out the names of hang out activities they hear
o Bingo: Learners complete bingo sheets of different hang out activities as they listen.
o Hang out routine table: Learners fill out a table with the information they hear about the speakers´ hang out routines (time, activity,
participants).
Learners read invitations and identify key information (activities, time, etc.) -- http://www.minted.com/wedding-event-party-invitations
Learners read billboards and identify which activities are being advertised (ex:
https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http%3A%2F%2Fprevention.sph.sc.edu%2Fprojects%2Fsusomaterials%2FBillbordPromt.jpg&imgrefurl=htt
p%3A%2F%2Fprevention.sph.sc.edu%2Fprojects%2Fsuso.htm&docid=oLdZ7onCT6E-
OM&tbnid=E8haDzlHFFFl0M%3A&w=4313&h=1960&ei=1NvxVp-qO4qyev_gh-AG ,
https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoniagara.com%2Fshopping%2Fpencentre%2Fimages%2FBillboard_Summer_200
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9.jpg&imgrefurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoniagara.com%2Fshopping%2Fpencentre%2Fpen_centre.aspx&docid=wjOcDyHWCqR0TM&tbnid=tnT
JeRqLqFTM0M%3A&w=500&h=250&ei=jtzxVo-zK8izeIvwsYgK)
o Learners rate the activity billboards on whether they sound fun, and/or say how frequently they conduct the activity in the billboard.
Learners read movie posters -- http://www.shortlist.com/entertainment/films/20-best-blockbuster-posters#gallery-20
Oral and Written Production
Learners look at pictures of people and report what activity they are doing.
Hang out habits questionnaire: Learners complete a questionnaire stating their hang out activity preferences
Hobby/leisure activity worksheets
o http://www.englishwsheets.com/hobbies.html
o https://en.islcollective.com/resources/search_result?Vocabulary_Focus=Hobbies
Picky picky Learners prepare invitations to activities groups in which they say where they are going and what activity they`re going to do, finishing
with “want to join?” Then, learners stand in two lines, one line for those giving invitations and one for invitees. After each round of invitations and
acceptances/refusals, the pairs that had an acceptance go and sit down, while the pairs that had a refusal look for different partners. After two or three
rounds, the remaining invitees are declared “picky”, and the activity is repeated with reversed roles.
Relaxing routines: Learners interview each other about what they do to relax
Jump or turn around invitations: The teacher (or a learner at the front) invites the class to an activity. Learners who want to go to the activity jump and
say “yes, it sounds ___ (adjective)”. Learner`s who do not turn around and say “no, it sounds ___”.
Hanging out stations: Learners rotate between stations, practicing the target language while actually doing the activities they are learning. At the end,
students report if they like or don`t like each of the activities.
o Text messages: Learners text each other (either using cell phones or, if that`s impractical, by passing a sheet of paper back and forth) about the
frequency with which they do different activities on a list.
o Phone calls: Learners sit back-to-back and interview each other about which activities they like doing.
o Board game: Learners play a board game where they need to identify the activity picture they land on to keep playing. Ex:
https://en.islcollective.com/resources/printables/worksheets_doc_docx/hobbies_boardgame/verb-phrase-hobbies/55969
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o Card game: Learners play “Go fish” with hang out activity cards. Each learner tries to create pairs of activity cards by asking a class mate “do
you have ´watch tv´?” (this should always be an activity that the asker already has in his hand). If yes, the asker takes that card and puts the
pair down on the table, getting a point. If no, the other student responds “go fish” and he loses his turn.
Invitations: Learners write out invitations specifying the activity, time, location, and participants. Then, learners give their invitations to their
classmates.
July vacation plans: Learners write out their plans for what hang out activities they want to do during July break. First, they use a template where they
plug in their information. Then, they create sentences and prepare to present them.
Learners use an online email invitation program to create an invitation -- http://www.evite.com/
Theme 4: Things I Like to Do
Warm Up Activities
Entrance tickets/tasks:
Learners label pictures of activity vocabulary on the board.
Learners individually rank a list of illustrated activities in terms of how much they like them, then share with the class.
Mixed up sentences: Mixed up sentences talking about likes/dislikes are written on the board, and learners must put them in order (Ex:
play to Jennifer games likes on Saturdays video--- Jennifer likes to play video games on Saturdays).
Songs:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OzrjgUrHuGc (more of a video introduction of vocabulary than a song)
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZ_1SAdy0jk (a more complex version of the previous “song”)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tYNap8gVNK4 (visual part is childish, but could be easily changed)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=frN3nvhIHUk (childish, but it has a good structure that could potentially be remade for the level)
Other Activities:
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Activity trivia: Learners answer multiple choice trivia questions related to activities (ex: what country is football from? What was the price
of the first TV? Etc.)
Play SOS to review material from the past 3 lessons http://eslspeaking.org/sos-review-game-esl-students/
Team spelling: In teams, learners receive pictures of vocabulary from past themes and must spell them correctly to get a point. If a team
spells a word incorrectly, the other teams get a chance to steal the point.
Activating Prior Knowledge: Brainstorming
Essential question: How do the things people do every day help them enjoy life?
Modified question for level: What activities do people enjoy doing?
Learners write a different activity they do with each group of people (parents, siblings, friends, classmates, etc.) and things they would
like to do but do not currently. https://www.worksheetworks.com/miscellanea/graphic-organizers/compare-contrast-matrix.html
Learners think of one activity that corresponds for them to each word: love, like, don’t like, hate
Introducing different text types (visual aids, technology, graphic organizers, etc.)
Billboards advertising activities
Pamphlets describing activities -- http://www.visitcostarica.com/ict/paginas/templates_folletos/en/en_folletos_aventura.asp
T chart of things I like to do/things I don’t like to do -- https://www.worksheetworks.com/miscellanea/graphic-organizers/tchart.html
Slide show of family activities -- http://www.parents.com/fun/activities/outdoor/weekend-family-activities/#page=11
Oral and Written Comprehension
Grouping by preferences: The teacher hangs 4 signs on the wall: Love, like, don`t like, and hate. When the teacher calls out an activity,
learners run to the sign that best expresses their feelings. Then, each group expresses its preference together (ex: we love to ___!)
Common ground: Learners are told they are organizing an activity, but first need to listen to the preferences of the participants to decide
which one to do. Learners then listen to recordings of different people`s activity preferences. As they listen, they take a sheet containing
a list of activities and cross out the activities that the speakers say they don’t like, and put checks next to the activities they say the DO
like. Learners then decide which activity to organize.
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Guided listening questions: Learners listen to speakers discuss their interests, and fill out a table. Ex:
Speaker
Likes
Doesn`t like
Jane
Carl
Fly swatter: Learners stand in teams and listen to the names of activities called out by the teacher (either in isolation, in a sentence, or
through hints that describe the activity without directly naming the activity). A representative from each team races to swat a picture of
the correct activity stuck on the board. Learners must also repeat the name of the activity orally to get a point.
o Double fly swatter: Learners listen to sentences not only for the name of an activity, but also for whether the teacher likes/doesn`t
like it. They then must slap first the activity, then the correct preference word on a scale (love, like, don’t like, hate).
Use Say It In English video on “like” -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4fCHV090Yg
Learners listen to part of the presentation on diary entries that can be found here -- http://www.learnnext.com/CBSE/Class-9/English-
Writing-Skills/Email-Writing-and-Diary-Entry/Diary-Entry-Format-and-Sample/L-2249569.htm#container
Learners read instructions on how to do a diary entry and/or listen to video presentation on same site --
http://www.learnnext.com/nextgurukul/wiki/concept/CBSE/IX/English-Writing-Skills/Diary-Entry---Format-and-Sample.htm
Learners read vacation/activity center pamphlets and identify what activities are available. (ex: http://1.bp.blogspot.com/--
DspohlHBgI/U47F55lbgFI/AAAAAAAADwI/Ooke9NUVmhs/s1600/marikina-sports-center-brochure.jpg )
o As a follow-up activity, learners can decide which of the offered activities they like/don`t like, or rate their preferences.
o As a follow-up activity, learners can receive a budget and decide which activities they want to do with their budget.
Oral and Written Production
Charades cards: In groups, learners take turns drawing cards with the name of a hobby and acting it out.
Hobby quiz: learners identify hobbies from pictures
http://eslgamesworld.com/members/games/ClassroomGames/Quizshow/Hobbies,%20Activities%20and%20Sports%20Quiz%20Show/in
dex.html
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Frequency guess: In small groups, learners share sentences of activities they do while omitting the adverb of frequency (ex: I watch tv).
Then, they need to guess how often their classmates do that activity (ex: you always watch tv).
Pass the marker: The class divides into two teams, standing in lines. The learners at the front of the line must listen to a question from
the teacher (ex: do you like to ____?), and give a correct oral response. If they do, they pass a marker to the student behind them, who
then must repeat the sentence. This continues until the last person on the line receives the marker, writes the sentence on the board,
and repeats it orally. The fist team to do so receives a point. (Alternatively, each learner could also need to repeat the question to their
classmate behind them).
Common interests groups: Learners sit in small groups and receive a small number of activities (perhaps 3-5). Each learner in the group
expresses his feelings about each activity to the group (ex: “I like to watch TV, “I love to study”, etc.). When other members of the group
are talking, learners should take notes by putting Xs next to activities their classmates don’t like, and checks next to activities they DO
like. Then the group must decide what activity they want to do together, and share their decision with the class.
Ideal day description: Learners write a schedule for a perfect day (ex: I get up at 8:00, I like to sleep late. I eat eggs for breakfast, I love
eggs. Etc.)
Activity center pamphlet: In pairs, learners decide on a theme for an activity center/vacation resort. Together, they decide what activities
to offer and write a simple pamphlet with activities, descriptions, and prices (ex: Soccer: play soccer on our synthetic soccer fields. Price:
$5)
Integrated Mini Project
Class-wide collaborative survey to prepare a party: The class is going to have a party/fun day in English, but first it must determine the
preferences of its learners by carrying out a survey that all learners help to make, and all learners respond to.
o In pairs or trios, learners are assigned the topic for which they will write questions (ex: music, food, drinks, activities, theme,
location, etc.).
o Each pair/trio creates questions related to their topic, which are then compiled into a single survey (alternatively, pairs could
simply apply their survey questions orally)
o The survey is conducted and tabulated, and each pair/trio presents its results. These results will determine the details of the
party.
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o The party is carried out in the next class (with fun review activities in English)
Open-ended surveys with presentations: In pairs/trios, learners decide on a topic relating to the likes/dislikes of their classmates (ex:
indoor activities, Chinese food dishes, typical dishes, etc.), and create short surveys to administer to their classmates (either orally or in
writing). Learners then give short presentations of their findings.
Daily Routine Skits: In pairs, students write out their daily routines (or how a perfect day would go). Then, as their partner reads out their
daily routine, the presenting learner acts it out using props, materials, etc.
Student clubs: In pairs or small groups, students design a student club from the ground up and prepare a presentation to encourage
other students to join.
Small group diversified tourism businesses: In small groups, learners create tourist centers that they will present to the class. They
should prepare the following information:
o Name, location, and theme of the business.
o Types of food they will offer at their restaurant
o Fun activities they will have available at their center
o Explanation of choices (likes/dislikes of their clients)
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Level 7th Unit 3
CEF level to be reached: A1.1
Scenario: Getting Back to Nature
Enduring
Understanding
Costa Rican natural beauty can be enjoyed by experiencing its wonders when traveling.
Essential Question
How can people more closely experience nature when visiting places?
Assessment and Goals
Week 1
Assessment: L identifies
instructions for games and
follows teacher or students’
modeling of the activity.
L.1. identify instructions for
games and follow teacher’s
or students’ modeling of the
activity.
Assessment: L identifies key
words related to nature in
texts.
R.2. identify key words
related to nature in texts.
Assessment: L provides basic
information about favorite
natural beauties in the country
and wonders all over the world.
SP.1. provide basic
information about familiar
Week 2
Assessment: L recognizes
some isolated vocabulary,
terms, and main ideas from
specific subject areas.
L.2. recognize some
isolated vocabulary terms
and main idea in oral
advertisements or
conversations.
Assessment: L recognizes
main ideas in texts.
R.3. understand main
ideas in familiar texts
about natural beauties
and wonders
accompanied by
illustrations.
Assessment: L completes
gapped sentences using a
Week 3
Assessment: L recognizes
specific information about
natural beauties and wonders.
L.3. recognize specific
information on natural
beauties and wonders.
Assessment: L recognizes
specific details in texts
accompanied by illustrations.
R.4. understand specific
details in texts
accompanied by
illustrations.
Assessment: L asks people for
information related to places,
tours and plans.
SI.3. ask people for
information related to places,
tours and plans.
Week 4
Assessment: L talks about tours
and plans briefly.
SI.1. talk briefly about tours
and plans.
Assessment: L writes simple
descriptions of traveling places and
plans.
W.2. write simple descriptions
on traveling places and
making plans, checking written
sentences to look for mistakes
(e.g. subject-verb agreement,
capitalization, spelling, and
basic punctuation).
Assessment: L describes what
he/she likes about places and
traveling plans.
SP.2. describe what he/she
likes about places and tours.
Weeks 5/6
Assessment
Anecdotal reports / rubrics / instruments for self
and co-assessmen.t
Suggested Integrated Mini project
Advertisement
Brochure
Board game
Other
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things (e.g. favorite natural
beauties in the country and
wonders all over the world).
word list of familiar words.
W.1. complete gapped
sentences using a word
list of familiar words.
Assessment: L asks somebody
to repeat what he or she said
more slowly.
SI.2. ask somebody to
repeat what they said more
slowly.
Can Do related to Phonology to be inserted as appropriate each week
Assessment: L recognizes by manipulating English language sounds using knowledge in phonics, syllabification and word parts.
R.1. identify English language sounds using knowledge in phonics, syllabification and word parts.
Theme
Natural Wonders in my
Backyard
Theme
Marvels in Costa Rica
Theme
A World of Wonders
Theme
Where can I go next?
Function
- Identifying natural
elements in my
community.
Function
- Giving information
about marvels in CR
natural beauty.
Function
- Telling about natural world
wonders.
Function
- Describing where I can go to
enjoy natural beauties.
Discourse Markers
and, but, because
Discourse Markers
and, but, because
Discourse Markers
and, but, because
Discourse Markers
and, but, because
Grammar & Sentence
Frames
There is/are
In my patio/backyard there
is a _____ (tree)
In Costa Rica there are
_____ national parks.
In Costa Rica there is a
Biological Reserve.
Grammar &Sentence
Frames
There is/are
In my patio/backyard
there is a _____ (tree)
In Costa Rica there are
_____ national parks.
In Costa Rica there is a
Biological Reserve.
Grammar & Sentence Frames
Wh-Questions
What are some natural
things in your
home/country?
What examples of natural
beauty are there in _____
(country)?
Grammar & Sentence Frames
Wh-Questions
What are some natural things in
your home/country?
What examples of natural
beauty are there in _____
(country)?
Phonology
Short vowel sounds
(-at) in orally stated single-
Phonology
Short vowel sounds
(-en) in orally stated single-
Phonology
Short vowel sounds
(-ad) in orally stated single-
Phonology
Review short vowel sounds
(-at,-en, -ad)
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syllable words. (e.g. hat)
syllable words. (e.g., pen)
syllable words. (e.g. mad)
Vocabulary
Natural Wonders in My
Backyard
nature, trees, plants,
rivers, lakes, mountains,
flora, fauna, hot springs,
volcanoes, etc.
Vocabulary
Marvels in Costa Rica
Costa Rica Natural
Marvels
National Parks, Biological
Reserves, caves, beaches,
volcanoes, lake, rivers,
mountains, cloud/rain/dry
forest
Vocabulary
World Natural Wonders
Mount Everest, Harbor-Rio
de Janeiro, Great Barrier
Reef, Victoria Falls,
Paricutin Volcano
Grand Canyon, Aurora
Borealis
Vocabulary
Where can I go next?
places, attractions, activities to
do
Psycho-social
Appreciating natural
wonders
Socio-cultural
Promoting the enjoyment
of natural wanders for all.
Psycho-social
Being aware and
committed to protecting
the environment
Sociocultural
Idioms
Getting back to nature
A breath of fresh air
In deep water
Psycho-social
Being aware and
committed to protecting
the environment
Sociocultural
Quotes
“Let’s save our planet”
Psycho-social
Being aware and committed to
protecting the environment
Sociocultural
Quotes
Stop and smell the roses.
When it rains, it pours.
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Didactic Planning
Week 1
Level: 7th
Unit: 3
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal and Transactional
Scenario: Getting Back to Nature
Theme: Natural wonders in my backyard
Enduring Understanding: Costa Rican natural beauty can be enjoyed by experiencing its wonders when traveling.
Essential Question: How can people more closely experience nature when visiting places?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
What are these?
There is___. Is there____? Yes/No.
There are___. Are there____? Yes/No.
I like my___.
Phonology
/-at/
Vocabulary
backyard, flower, cat, dog, tree, grass, stones,
nature, living, non-living things, cat, garbage,
trash can, plants, rivers, lakes, mountains,
flowers, bugs, rocks, flora, fauna
Function
Identifying natural elements in my community
(backyard)
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but
Psycho-social
Appreciating local natural wonders.
Socio-cultural
Promoting the enjoyment of natural wonders
for all.
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Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
Note: Teacher includes the
specific indicators and
evidences under each one
of the following
assessment strategies
Learner…
R.2. identifies key
words related to
nature in texts.
R.2. identify key
words related to
nature in texts.
Pre-teaching
Routine Checking attendance, checking in with Ls, posting and reviewing the week goal
and class agenda, etc.
Warm up
T calls attention to the adaptation of the Essential Question already written on the board:
How can people more closely experience nature when visiting their backyards? Using a
picture of a house and backyard and an example or examples of realia from nature (bug in
a jar, stone, leaf, flower, etc.) and miming, T shows what a backyard is, showing a picture
of the backyard.
Pre-task: reading to listen
T explains the Can Do goal and asks Ls what they know about the topic by showing
pictures or using realia of nature items from different backyards (e.g., grass, tree, flowers,
stones). As T introduces new items, he/she asks What is this? and waits to see if Ls
activate prior knowledge. If not, T says, This is a _______.
T writes the word “backyard” on the board in the center of a cluster graphic organizer. T
asks What is in a backyard? Ls name the words supported by pictures (using prior
knowledge) and perform choral repetition. T writes only the responses (waiting to add new
vocabulary later) on the board as words coming out of the center.
5 min
5 min
15 min
15 min
backyard
tree
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R.1. identifies
English language
sounds.
R.1. identify
English
language sounds
using knowledge
in phonics,
syllabification
and word parts.
In small groups, L elicits more vocabulary about what might be in a backyard using the
letters of the word “backyard” as a guide with each word beginning with a letter from that
word. For example:
B ird
A nimal
C at
K ite
Y am
A vocado
R ose
D irt
L exchanges products with other groups for peer feedback.
Using the words that have now been generated by Ls, the class as a large group
classifies things that are living and non-living using a graphic organizer on the board.
Living
Non-living
Task: Giving a Tour of My Backyard (reading to listen/speak/write)
1. Reading for the first time
Recognition/Articulation/Production: Teacher reads a text and asks Ls to listen for
some of the words on the board as T models telling a story using one of the pictures
and pointing out examples of vocabulary in the picture. If needed, after listening to Ls’
responses, T reviews words from story which include /at/. Example of story:
This is a picture of my backyard. I like my backyard because there are flowers
15 min
20 min
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L.1. identifies
instructions for
games and follow
teacher’s or
students’ modeling
of the activity by
interacting when
playing a game.
SI.2. asks
somebody to
repeat what they
said more slowly
L.1. identify
instructions for
games and follow
teacher’s or
students’
modeling of the
activity.
SI.2. ask
somebody to
repeat what they
and trees. There is a little cat in my backyard. Her name is Emma. She is a
funny cat and likes to run when she sees a rat.
2. Pair/Group Feedback
Ls say aloud words from the board that they heard in the story. They repeat new
vocabulary as teacher pronounces and shows the object in the picture.
3. Reading for the second time
Teacher reads the story again without the picture as Ls listen for the second time. T
then asks: Is there a___ in my backyard? Yes/no… What other things are there in my
backyard?
4. Post reading
Ls observe pictures of different backyards and practice question and sentence frames
supported by card rings (http://www.theteachertoolkit.com/index.php/tool/student-
response-cards).
Is there a _____ in my backyard?
Are there ________ in your backyard?
There is _________ in my backyard.
There are _______ and _______ in my backyard.
_________ is in my backyard but it is not natural.
(T monitors, encourage Ls to use classroom language to ask for support: How do you
say___? Can you repeat the word “cat”, slowly, please?)
Choral speech: L repeats all the words and the sound /a/ in “cat”, “rat” and “bat”, after the
teacher.
Option: Use one of the short texts or dialogues found at the conclusion of these weekly
plans, following suggestions for Pre-, Task, and Post-Listening activities.
Post-Task: reading to speak
L draws his/her backyard and prepares to say There is/are ______ in my backyard.
25 min
20 min
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by asking Qs or
repeating to
confirm learning.
said more slowly.
Ls form a circle and play the game Backyard Ball. T models the game by first saying:
There is a ___ in my backyard. (Name of L) what is in your backyard? And then T throws the
ball to the named L. L catches the ball, names another L, states There is a ___ in my
backyard. (Name of L) what is in your backyard?
Ls continue playing the game using the grammar structures and the vocabulary.
Option: T puts different forms of realia/photos of different backyards, in a bag. A ball is
tossed to a Learner. The L who gets the ball draws an item from the bag and says This
is a _______. I do/do not have a _________ in my backyard. The L then tosses the ball
to another L.
Option: Exit-ticket assessment as learners leave the classroom they respond to T
asking What is in your backyard? with There is/are _______ in my backyard.
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Advertisement of traveling to
beautiful places
Brochure
Design board games
Allow time for the Mini-Project each week. NOTE: All phases of the Integrated Mini-Project should
be opportunities for Ls to practice English, not just those related to presentation.
For the first and second weeks, learners focus on:
Participating: Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions and selecting the
work strategies, resources and the mini-project. After each week’s lesson, learners identify
which learning tasks completed that week could be adapted for use in their chosen
Integrated Mini-Project.
Thinking: planning creating and outlining collaboratively the language content and
strategies.
For the third and fourth weeks, learners focus on:
Acting out: Practicing the mini-project in pairs or groups.
For the week of presentation, learners focus on:
Responding and sharing: Delivering and participating in peer assessment of mini-project.
Adjust
previous times
listed above to
allow 5 min
each week.
Group
presentations
can be week 5
or 6.
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Reflective Teaching
What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improve
Enduring Understanding Reflection
How well did the learners progress in their understanding of the Enduring Understanding?
Week Plan Self-Assessment
At the end of the week, T guides the learners to check their progress using the checklist below. (Can be translated into Spanish if needed to ensure Ls’
understanding.)
Learner Self-Assessment
I can…
Yes
No
In
progress
Read and identify key words related to nature in texts.
Listen and identify game instructions and follow modeling.
Identify, pronounce, and indicate the meaning of all the
vocabulary (including social language) for the week.
Show how I have worked with others this week.
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Didactic Planning
Week 2
Level: 7th
Unit: 3
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal and Transactional
Scenario: Getting Back to Nature
Theme: Marvels in Costa Rica
Enduring Understanding: Costa Rican natural beauty can be enjoyed by experiencing its wonders when traveling.
Essential Question: How can people more closely experience nature when visiting places?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
In Costa Rica there are _____ (rainforests,
volcanoes).
In Costa Rica there is a ______ (biological
reserve, national park on a beach)
Vocabulary
national parks, biological reserves, caves,
beaches, volcanoes, lake, rivers, mountains
cloud/rain/dry forest
Phonology
Short vowel sounds: /-en/ in orally stated single-
syllable words (e.g., pen)
Function
Giving information about marvels in Costa Rican
natural beauty
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, because
Psycho-social
Being aware and committed to protecting the
environment
Sociocultural
Idioms
Getting back to nature
A breath of fresh air
When it rains, it pours.
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Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3 lessons)
Note: Teacher includes the
specific indicators and
evidences under each one
of the following
assessment strategies
Learner…
L.2. recognizes
some isolated
vocabulary terms,
and main ideas from
specific subject
areas
L.2. recognize
some isolated
vocabulary
terms and main
idea in oral
advertisements
or
conversations.
Pre-teaching
Routine Checking attendance, checking in with Ls, posting and reviewing Essential
Question, Can Do’s, and class agenda, etc.
Warm up
Using the website http://www.savetheamericans.org/regions, click on the Nature Habitat
link and interactive map to show videos of the natural beauty of Costa Rica beginning with
the one closest to you. Activate prior knowledge by asking Ls to list colors they see,
places, and activities and begin to fill in an Alpha Box (graphic organizer).
Option: If Internet or videos are not an option, print and cut out some of the photos and
comments about Costa Rica found here http://www.savetheamericans.org/success_stories
and post in the room so that Ls can do a gallery walk. Distribute Alpha Boxes (graphic
organizer) and ask Ls to write words in boxes that help define the Marvels of Costa Rica.
(Marvel = a wonderful or astonishing person or thing).
Pre-task: listening to write
Review partially completed Alpha Boxes from Warm Up and add additional vocabulary and
illustrating the vocabulary with photos and maps from the www.savetheamericans.org
website and miming.
As Ls learn the name of the song and see the first image (a sloth) of the video (Song of the
Animals from www.savetheamericans.org), show the following image from the website and
ask: What are the animals saying Americans need?
5 min
15 min
20 min
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Option: Use one of the short texts or dialogues found at the conclusion of these Weekly
Plans, following suggestions for Pre-, During, and Post-Listening activities.
Task: Watching a commercial about Costa Rica (listening to write)
1. Listening for the first time
Distribute T charts or draw one on the board. The headings should be: City Jungle (when a
city feels like a jungle because of dangers and stress) and Costa Rica. Ls watch and listen
for terms that should be placed under each heading.
2. Pair/Group Feedback
Ls share with partner or group what they found for T chart.
3. Listening for the second time
As Ls listen for the second time and images of Costa Rican marvels appear, say the word
25 min
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R.1. identifies
English language
sounds
R.3. recognizes
main ideas in texts
R.1. identify
English
language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification
and word parts.
R.3. understand
main ideas in
familiar texts
about natural
beauties and
wonders
loudly (volcano, sloths, jungles, waterfall, etc.) At the conclusion of the video, complete the
T chart together.
4. Pair/Group Feedback
In pairs, ask Ls to identify more marvels of Costa Rica that were not included. In the large
group, add words to the vocabulary list.
5. Post-listening
Recognition/Articulation/Production: Distribute copies of or display the words from the
song:
Your work day never ends
You need restoring
So let’s go exploring
To a waterfall with all of your friends.
Ask Ls to identify the -en sound and then repeat the words ends/friends after T models.
Next allow pairs to repeat the lyrics after modeling and to each other.
Use the print outs of the Success Stories from the Warm Up or print one of the suggested
itineraries from http://www.savetheamericans.org/save_yourself. Ls in pairs determine
main ideas and then share with a second pair of Ls. That group of 4 shares with another
group of 4 and so on until the group is now a large group who has repeated the main ideas
and natural beauties and wonders several times.
Post-task (reading to write)
10 min
45 min
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W.1. completing
gapped sentences
by seeing a
demonstration.
accompanied by
illustrations.
W.1. complete
gapped
sentences using
a word list of
familiar words.
Ls complete the gapped sentence Come to Costa Rica because there is/are ___________,
(Using vocabulary list they have been building throughout the class time.)
T shows the video without sound and points out the humans that are under stress. T writes
on board or distributes the idioms. T then illustrates the meaning of the idioms in the
following ways and asks pairs to respond to questions in pairs.
o When it rains, it pours. photo of a flooded street. Ask, is rain good? Is too much rain
good? Do you think this phrase is about something good or bad happening?
o Getting back to nature photo of person taking a hike or simply use the video and
show the difference between the person sad in the office and the sloth happy in the
tree. Ask, is work good? Is too much work good? Do you think this phrase is about
something good or bad happening?
o A breath of fresh air photo of person doing yoga or smiling outside on a walk. Ask, is
breathing polluted air every day good? Is fresh air good? Do you think this phrase is
about something good or bad?
o Ask pairs to use one or more of the phrases to write advice for the people in the video.
(Example: Come to Costa Rica because ___________________ is what you need.)
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Advertisement of traveling to
beautiful places
Brochure
Design board games
Allow time for the Mini-Project each week. NOTE: All phases of the Integrated Mini-Project should
be opportunities for Ls to practice English, not just those related to presentation.
For the first and second weeks, learners focus on:
Participating: Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions and selecting the
work strategies, resources and the mini-project. After each week’s lesson, learners identify
which learning tasks completed that week could be adapted for use in their chosen
Integrated Mini-Project.
Thinking: planning creating and outlining collaboratively the language content and
Adjust
previous times
listed above to
allow 5 min
each week.
Group
presentations
can be week 5
or 6.
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strategies.
For the third and fourth weeks, learners focus on:
Acting out: Practicing the mini-project in pairs or groups.
For the week of presentation, learners focus on:
Responding and sharing: Delivering and participating in peer assessment of mini-project.
Reflective Teaching
What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improve
Enduring Understanding Reflection
How well did the learners progress in their understanding of the Enduring Understanding?
Week Plan Self-Assessment
At the end of the week, T guides the learners to check their progress using the checklist below. (Can be translated into Spanish if needed to ensure Ls’
understanding.)
Learner Self-Assessment
I can…
Yes
No
In
progress
Listen and recognize vocabulary and main ideas when I
listen to advertisements.
Read and recognize main ideas in illustrated texts about
nature.
Write correct answers in gapped sentences.
Identify, pronounce, and indicate the meaning of all the
vocabulary (including social language) for the week.
Show how I have worked with others this week.
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Didactic Planning
Week 3
Level: 7th
Unit: 3
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal and Transactional
Scenario: Getting Back to Nature
Theme: A world of wonders
Enduring Understanding: Costa Rican natural beauty can be enjoyed by experiencing its wonders when traveling.
Essential Question: How can people more closely experience nature when visiting places?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
Wh-Questions
What are some natural things in your
home/country?
What examples of natural beauty are there in
_____ (country)?
Where is a natural wonder in the world?
What is ____(name of natural wonder)_____?
Why is it a wonder?
Vocabulary
Mount Everest, Harbor-Rio de Janeiro, Great
Barrier Reef, Victoria Falls, Paricutin Volcano
Grand Canyon, Aurora Borealis
Function
Telling about natural world wonders
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, because
Psychosocial
Being aware and committed to protecting the
environment
Sociocultural
Stop and smell the roses.
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From 7 Wonders of Nature: Amazon Rainforest,
Ha Long Bay, Iguazu Falls, Jeju Island, Komodo
dragon, Underground River, Table Mountain
Phonology
Short vowel sounds (-ad) in orally stated single-
syllable words. (e.g., mad)
Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3 lessons)
Note: Teacher includes the
specific indicators and
evidences under each one
of the following
assessment strategies
Learner…
L.3. recognizes
specific information
about natural
beauties and
wonders
L.3. recognize
specific
information on
natural beauties
and wonders.
Pre-teaching
Routine Checking attendance, checking in with Ls, posting and reviewing Essential
Question, Can Do’s, and class agenda, etc.
Warm up
Learners listen to the song “What a Wonderful World” and watch the video
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m5TwT69i1lU). Each L has a word from the song
printed on a paper or card. When they hear or see their word, Ls hold up their sign. Words
for signs: trees, roses, world, skies, clouds, day, night, rainbow, hands, friends, baby, red,
green, blue, white
T models asking: What are some natural things in Costa Rica? Pairs practice asking and
answering.
Option: Using Essential Question as an introduction, Ts explain that Ls will go outside and
complete the Sense-O-Gram to record things they can see, hear, smell, taste, and touch in
nature. If Ls do not know the word in English they can write it in Spanish or draw it and in
the review done by the large group all words will be written on board.
5 min
15 min
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R.1. identifies
English language
sounds using
R.1. identify
English
language
Pre-task: listening to read
Ls refer to the Essential Question: How can people more closely experience nature when
visiting places?
T or L introduces names of places to visit using photos and written names of places listed
in Vocabulary and/or places identified as one of the New 7 Wonders of Nature
(http://world.new7wonders.com/new7wonders-of-nature/the-new7wonders-of-nature/). T or
L serves as tour guide to name the places and show pictures as part of Gallery Walk.
Recognition/Articulation/Production: T reads aloud sentences on the board and Ls
repeat.
The boy is mad. His dad is sad. They feel bad. The family is glad. What a vacation they
had!
Ls look for words containing the -ad sound as they read the assigned text (see next task).
10 min
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knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification and
word parts
R.4. recognizes
specific details in
texts accompanied
by illustrations
SI.3. asks people
for information
related to places,
tours and plans
SI.2.asks
somebody to repeat
what he or she said
more slowly
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification
and word parts.
R.4. understand
specific details
in texts
accompanied by
illustrations.
SI.3. ask people
for information
related to
places, tours
and plans.
SI.2.asks
somebody to
repeat
what he or she
Task: Recognizing wonders of the world on a map (reading to speak)
1. Reading for the first time
Using photos, names of locations and one or two sentence descriptions found online
and/or at http://world.new7wonders.com/new7wonders-of-nature/the-new7wonders-of-
nature/, Ls read for the first time and underline words they know and words they think may
have the ad sound.
2. Pair/Group feedback
Pair/Groups share words and complete a matching activity that has the names of the
places on one side and what they are on the other: rainforest/jungle, river, waterfall,
mountain, canyon, reef, volcano, bay, island, animal. As a group, responses are checked
and any unknown words are identified and explained using the pictures.
T asks: What examples of natural beauty are there in _____ (country featured in photos)?
Ls respond with There is/are ______ in (country). Optional student engagement activity:
throw ball (one that looks like globe) to Ls who catch and then respond to question.
3. Reading for the second time
Ls (in pairs) complete a chart with the headings: What, Where, Why is it a Wonder? The
Why column is for including one thing that makes the place special, i.e., wonderful. T walks
around the room to assess and provide direction if needed.
4. Pair/group feedback
One set of pairs forms a group of four with another pair and they interview each other
using the following sentence frames:
Where is a natural wonder in the world? ______ is a natural wonder.
10 min
15 min
10 min
15 min
15 min
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said more slowly
What is ____(name of natural wonder)_____? (Name of natural wonder) is a
__(river, mountain, jungle, etc.___?
Why is it a wonder? (Name of natural wonder) is a natural wonder because
_______.
5. Post-reading
Ls return to large group. They say aloud words that contain the ad sound that they found
in the readings.
T models activity and then calls pairs to the board where a map of the world is displayed
(use paper map or project from the website). One L in the pair receives the name of a
natural wonder of the world and asks the question: Where is _______ on the map? The
other responds __________ is in (country). Let’s find it on the map. The two then find the
country and say: (Name of wonder) is here on the map.
Post-task: listening to speak
T introduces the quote “Stop and smell the roses” and asks if any L knows its meaning. If
not, T mimes the literal translation, using a real rose if possible. T then asks Ls to smell the
rose but stays in front of the room and indicates they must smell it from where they are. T
then asks if “stopping to smell the roses” is easy from far away. T then leads Ls to go to
the rose and smell. T asks, do you want to experience the wonders of the world? Where do
you want to go to stop and smell the roses? (T indicates with motions that Ls are to choose
from one of the wonders they discussed in this lesson.) Ls respond with, “I want to stop
and smell the roses at (name of wonder).”
5 min
10 min
10 min
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Exit ticket: As Ls leave the room, they can then say “I want to stop and smell the roses at
(name of wonder) because at (name of wonder) there is/are ________.”
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Advertisement of traveling to
beautiful places
Brochure
Design board games
Allow time for the Mini-Project each week. NOTE: All phases of the Integrated Mini-Project should
be opportunities for Ls to practice English, not just those related to presentation.
For the first and second weeks, learners focus on:
Participating: Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions and selecting the
work strategies, resources and the mini-project. After each week’s lesson, learners identify
which learning tasks completed that week could be adapted for use in their chosen
Integrated Mini-Project.
Thinking: planning creating and outlining collaboratively the language content and
strategies.
For the third and fourth weeks, learners focus on:
Acting out: Practicing the mini-project in pairs or groups.
For the week of presentation, learners focus on:
Responding and sharing: Delivering and participating in peer assessment of mini-project.
Adjust
previous times
listed above to
allow 5 min
each week.
Group
presentations
can be week 5
or 6.
Reflective Teaching
What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improve
Enduring Understanding Reflection
How well did the learners progress in their understanding of the Enduring Understanding?
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Week Plan Self-Assessment
At the end of the week, T guides the learners to check their progress using the checklist below. (Can be translated into Spanish if needed to ensure Ls’
understanding.)
Learner Self-Assessment
I can…
Yes
No
In
progress
Listen and recognize specific information when heard in
presentation about nature.
Read and recognize specific details when reading
illustrated texts.
Ask people for information related to places, tours and
plans.
Identify, pronounce, and indicate the meaning of all the
vocabulary (including social language) for the week.
Show how I have worked with others this week.
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Didactic Planning
Week 4
Level: 7th
Unit: 3
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal and Transactional
Scenario: Getting Back to Nature
Theme: Where can I go next?
Enduring Understanding: Costa Rican natural beauty can be enjoyed by experiencing its wonders when traveling.
Essential Question: How can people more closely experience nature when visiting places?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
Wh-Questions
What are some natural things in your
home/country?
What examples of natural beauty are there in
_____ (country)?
Where can I go next?
I can go to ___ and ______.
I can go to ___ because ______.
I can go to ___ but ______.
Vocabulary
places, attractions, activities to do
Function
Describing where I can go to enjoy natural
beauties.
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but, because
Psychosocial
Being aware and committed to protecting the
environment
Sociocultural
Let’s save our planet.
The environment is where we all meet; where all
have a mutual interest; it is the one thing all of us
share. ~Lady Bird Johnson
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traveling, zoo, animals, ocean, beach, river,
fishing, soccer field, playing, mountain, hiking,
rainforest, zip-lining
Phonology
Review short vowel sounds (-at, -en, -ad)
Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3 lessons)
Note: Teacher includes the
specific indicators and
evidences under each one
of the following
assessment strategies.
Learner…
SI.1. talks briefly
about tours and
plans
SI.1. talk briefly
about tours and
plans.
Pre-teaching
Routine Checking attendance, checking in with Ls, posting and reviewing Essential
Question, Can Do’s, and class agenda, etc.
Warm up
T says aloud “let your heart decide” and explains that it refers to making a choice. Ls listen
to “A Whole New World” from Aladdin (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-kl4hJ4j48s) and
stand and then sit down when they hear that phrase and each time they hear the word
“world.”
Option: A map of Costa Rica is placed on one wall. A map of the world is placed on the
other wall with Costa Rica covered. As T reads aloud the name of a place, Ls move to the
map that includes that place. Selected Ls then say: __________ is in Costa Rica. Or
_______ is another country. A variation would be to say Tamarindo or Mount Everest and
Ls choose which of the two places they would like to go next and move to the appropriate
map. (Using vocabulary from previous lessons.)
5 min
15 min
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R.1. identifies
English language
sounds by repeating
short vowel sounds
-at, -en, -ad in orally
stated single-syllable
words
R.1. identify
English
language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification
and word parts.
Pre-task: listening to speak
T models asking the following questions (adapted from last lesson) and pairs repeat and
respond:
What are some natural things in Costa Rica that you want to see? (I want to see ____)
What examples of natural beauty in the world that you want to see? (I want to see
____)
Recognition/Articulation/Production: Write the following rhyme on the board and
introduce new words by acting them out or drawing quick line drawings:
I do not know where you are at
If you are happy right here or want to change that
But one thing I know and must say as a friend
Is that you have a choice and in the end
If where you are makes you lonely or sad
Make plans to go or you’ll wish you had.
Ls repeat the rhyme. Can also add motions such as:
Shaking head no
Smiling, pointing to floor for “here”, rolling hand over hand and then up in air for
“change”
Holding up one finger, making hand “talk” like a puppet
Pointing to other person, showing left hand and then right
Sad face
Holding up palm like a piece of paper and making a check mark with finger on other
hand
Option: Use one of the short texts or dialogues found at the conclusion of these Weekly
Plans.
10 min
20 min
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W.2. writes simple
descriptions of
traveling places
and plans
SP.2. describes
what he/she likes
about places and
traveling plans.
W.2. write
simple
descriptions on
traveling places
and making
plans, checking
written
sentences to
look for mistakes
(e.g. subject-
verb agreement,
capitalization,
spelling, and
basic
punctuation).
SP.2. describe
what he/she
likes about
places and
tours.
Task: Deciding where to go (writing to speak)
1. Pre-writing
T writes on board: Where can I go next?
2. Drafting/Revising
In pairs, Ls use the correct word and, but, because -- for the sentences like these using
connecting words:
I can get back to nature in my backyard _____ never leave Costa Rica. (and)
I get back to nature ______ I feel better when I do. (because)
I want to get back to nature ____ I do not know where to go. (but)
Still in pairs, Ls write responses to the questions:
Where can you go next? I can go to ___ and ______.
Why do you want to go? I want to go to ___ because ______.
When can you go? I can go to ___ but ______. (not until I finish school, not
until I have money)
3. Editing
Pairs check each others’ work.
1. Planning
Ls clarify the meaning of Find, Near, and Search and then find a hotel near places they
want to go using www.tripadvisor.com.
2. Organizing
Ls organize their written work and findings about hotel as a presentation.
3. Rehearsing
50 min
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Practice with a partner
4. Using
Presentations are made.
Post-task: listening to interact
T reads Essential Question: How can people more closely experience nature when
visiting places? Then writes or references already printed quote:
The environment is where we all meet; where all have a mutual interest; it is the one
thing all of us share. ~Lady Bird Johnson
T explains any unknown words and then asks Ls to practice saying the quote in pairs.
An L then reads aloud a second quote after which Ls repeat:
Let’s save our planet.
All Ls then work in pairs to say aloud: Let’s save our planet BECAUSE the environment
is the one thing all of us share.
20 min
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Advertisement of traveling to
beautiful places
Brochure
Design board games
Allow time for the Mini-Project each week. NOTE: All phases of the Integrated Mini-Project should
be opportunities for Ls to practice English, not just those related to presentation.
For the first and second weeks, learners focus on:
Participating: Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions and selecting the
Adjust
previous times
listed above to
allow 5 min
each week.
Group
presentations
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work strategies, resources and the mini-project. After each week’s lesson, learners identify
which learning tasks completed that week could be adapted for use in their chosen
Integrated Mini-Project.
Thinking: planning creating and outlining collaboratively the language content and
strategies.
For the third and fourth weeks, learners focus on:
Acting out: Practicing the mini-project in pairs or groups.
For the week of presentation, learners focus on:
Responding and sharing: Delivering and participating in peer assessment of mini-project.
can be week 5
or 6.
Reflective Teaching
What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improve
Enduring Understanding Reflection
How well did the learners progress in their understanding of the Enduring Understanding?
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Week Plan Self-Assessment
At the end of the week, T guides the learners to check their progress using the checklist below. (Can be translated into Spanish if needed to ensure Ls’
understanding.)
Learner Self-Assessment
I can…
Yes
No
In
progress
Talk briefly about tours and plans.
Write simple description about travel using correct subject-
verb agreement, capitalization, spelling and basic
punctuation.
Describe in a presentation what I like about places and
tours.
Identify, pronounce, and indicate the meaning of all the
vocabulary (including social language) for the week.
Show how I have worked with others this week.
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Didactic Planning
Weeks 5 and 6
Review and Integrated Mini-Project
Level: 7th
Unit: 3 Getting Back to Nature
Enduring Understanding: Costa Rican natural beauty can be enjoyed by experiencing its wonders when traveling.
Essential Question: How can people more closely experience nature when visiting places?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
Did Ls use all sentence frames?
Vocabulary
Did Ls say aloud and write all vocabulary?
Phonology
Did Ls recognize, articulate and produce
phonological sounds?
Function
Did Ls use all functions?
Discourse Markers
Did Ls practice connecting words: and, but,
because?
Psychosocial
Did Ls show evidence of
Being aware and committed to protecting the
environment
Appreciating natural wonders
Sociocultural
Did Ls practice idioms and quotes?
Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3 lessons)
Did Ls achieve
all learning
Can Ls do all
tasks?
Referencing notes from formative assessments throughout the weeks, repeat activities to
All of week
5 or 6
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outcomes?
strengthen Ls in weaker areas or select from Optional Activities that follow these plans.
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Advertisement of traveling to
beautiful places
Brochure
Design board games
By allowing time for the Mini-Project each week for participating, thinking, and acting out, learners
should now have a chosen project and determined content and strategies. In the presentation
week Ls focus on:
Responding and sharing: Participating in individual and peer assessment of mini-project.
Teachers monitor ….
Did Ls use English during all aspects of Integrated Mini-Project?
How did project presentations reflect understanding and/or mastery of Can Do statements?
Did Ls put into practice the focus of Learning to Be and Live in Community?
Did the Integrated Mini-Project provide answers to the Essential Question?
All of week
5 or 6 of
unit
7th Grade Short texts and Dialogues
Laurens Trip to Arenal
Pre-listening
Show picture of Arenal. Teacher asks: What is this place?
In pairs, Ls identify three fun activities you can do at Arenal.
Ask Ls to stand if one of the following statements is correct about Arenal and to stay seated if it is incorrect.
o There are hot springs at Arenal.
o There is a lake at Arenal.
o Arenal is the name of a river.
o La Fortuna is very far away from Arenal.
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Listening for the first time
Ask Ls to determine if the story is about a trip to Arenal, a job at Arenal, or animals of Arenal.
Read the following story aloud.
Lauren lives in Guanacaste with her family. Guanacaste is very hot. Last year during Holy Week, Lauren’s family wanted to get out of the heat. They traveled
to the Arenal volcano. It was Lauren’s first time at the volcano and she was impressed by its size. It was cloudy while they were there and Lauren was only
able to see the volcano once, but she was very happy to see it when she did. Lauren’s family went to the free hot springs in a local river, walked on the trail
near the volcano, and went rafting. On the last day of their vacation, they drove on the bumpy road to Rio Celeste where they hiked to the beautiful blue
waterfall. On their way back from the hike they stopped at a delicious sushi restaurant in La Fortuna. Lauren and her family had a wonderful time in Arenal
and want to return.
Ls respond to if the story is about a trip to Arenal, a job at Arenal, or animals of Arenal.
Ls brainstorm fun things to do at Arenal.
Listening for the second time
T draws cluster graphic organizer on board with Fun Things to Do at Arenal in center circle. T asks Ls to listen in order to complete the
organizer.
Read the story aloud again.
Ls discuss in pairs how to complete the graphic organizer and then as a large group, fill in the organizer.
Ls stand up if they know the answer to the following questions and, using a ball tossed to one of the Ls standing, T ensures student
engagement:
o Why did Lauren’s family choose to go to Arenal?
o How much money did Lauren’s family pay for the hot springs?
o What did Lauren’s family do before they ate sushi?
Post-listening
Students brainstorm and T records on board all of the verbs/actions in the story.
In pairs, students respond to these questions:
o What do you like about Arenal?
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o What did you and your family do for Holy Week last year?
Doug and Louisa Discuss their Weekend Plans
Pre-listening
T shows pictures of Chirripo and a Guanacaste beach. Ask: What do you see?
In pairs, Ls identify things you can (a) see, (b) smell, (c) touch, (d) hear and (e) taste at Chirripo or a beach.
Listening for the first time
Ask Ls to determine who in the dialogue is going to Chirripo and who is going to the beach.
With another student read the following dialogue aloud or record the dialogue prior to class and present in class.
Doug: Hey Louisa, how are you?
Louisa: Hi Doug, I’m well. How’s it going with you?
Doug: Pretty great, thanks for asking. Do you have any plans for this weekend?
Louisa: Yes! On Friday my husband and I will travel to Chirripo mountain and we will spend the weekend hiking.
Doug: Wow! Chirripo is beautiful! It is a very long and hard hike. I hiked Chirripo with my friends about five years ago. The top of the mountain is
cold and grey, with lots of clouds. But, it was a wonderful experience.
Louisa: I have wanted to hike Chirripo for years. I have trained for months. I do not want to get too tired to finish it. They dont let many people into
the park at the same time, so we had to make our reservations weeks ago.
Doug: Wow! You have worked hard for this trip! I hope you enjoy your adventure!
Louisa: Thanks, Doug! What are you doing this weekend?
Doug: Last night my girlfriend and I decided to go to Playas del Coco in Guanacaste! We don’t know where we will stay. All we really want is to
relax at the beach!
Louisa: Ha! I have planned for months and you have no plan at all, but we are both taking trips this weekend. Have a great time, Doug! I look
forward to catching up on Monday.
Doug: Can’t wait to hear how it goes. See you later, Louisa.
Ls identify where Louisa is going and where Doug is going.
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Listening for the second time
T writes on the board:
o Who: Louisa and ________ Doug and ________
o What:
o When:
o Where:
o Why:
T asks Ls to listen in order to complete the chart.
Present the dialogue again.
Ls discuss in pairs how to complete the chart and then as a large group, fill in the answers.
Ls stand up if they know the answer to the following questions and, using a ball tossed to one of the Ls standing, T ensures student
engagement:
o Where did Louisa choose to go?
o Where did Doug choose to go?
o How did Louisa plan for the trip?
o How did Doug plan for the trip?
o Who made a reservation?
o What will they do on Monday?
Post-listening
Cut the following into strips and put in envelopes so that pairs of Ls can share an envelope on Taking a Trip. In pairs, Ls put actions in
order and then pairs check other pairs’ work.
o Choose where to go
o Plan for the trip
o Make a reservation
o Go
o Share photos and stories
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My Favorite Place in Costa Rica
Pre-listening
T shows pictures of Manuel Antonio. T asks: What do you see?
On one wall is the word “love”. In the middle of the room is the word “like”. On the opposite wall are the words “don’t like”. T asks group
to list things to do and see at Manuel Antonio. Ls create a word list. T adds some words from reading. Then T explains that when the
word is said aloud, Ls move to the sign that best describes how they feel about it: love, like, don’t like.
Listening for the first time
Ask Ls to listen for something that someone loves or likes to do at Manuel Antonio.
Read aloud the following story:
My favorite place in Costa Rica is Manuel Antonio, Puntarenas. I love Manuel Antonio for many reasons. Manuel Antonio has a beautiful beach that
is perfect for swimming and relaxing. My mom and dad love to take walks on the beach in the morning, too. I love to bring a book to the beach and
listen to the waves as I read. My little sister likes to build sand castles. Manuel Antonio also has a beautiful national park where many animals and
plants are seen. When I was there we saw a snake, tropical birds, frogs, and lots of monkeys. There are also beaches inside the national park and I
think they are even prettier than the public beaches. Manuel Antonio has many restaurants and nice hotels. I also love it because it is the middle of
the jungle, and when you stay in Manuel Antonio you can often hear monkeys in the morning. It is really cool! I recommend that everyone go to
Manuel Antonio so that they can experience all the natural wonders there.
Ls some of the things people in the story love or like to do.
Listening for the second time
T writes the following matching activity on the board:
Who
Loves/Likes
I
Take walks
mom and dad
Bring a book
sister
Listen to the waves
Build sand castles
Hear monkeys
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T asks Ls to listen in order to complete the matching activity.
Read the story again.
Ls discuss in pairs how to complete the matching activity and then discuss answers as a large group.
Post-listening
In pairs, Ls discuss:
o Have you ever been to Manuel Antonio?
o If yes, what did you love, like, not like?
o If no, what do you think you would love, like, not like?
o What is your favorite place in Costa Rica? What do you like to do there?
Where Should I Go on Vacation?
Pre-listening
T shows a map of Costa Rica. T asks: Where would you like to go on vacation?
T then distributes maps of Costa Rica where each province has been numbered 1-7 and 5 specific vacation spots are numbered 8-12. In
small groups with a pair of dice, Ls roll and the dice and say the number and corresponding spot on the map aloud. They then complete
this gapped sentence.
o I ______ (like, don’t like) the idea of a vacation in ___________.
Listening for the first time
As a large group, Ls complete a T chart of places they like or don’t like to go on vacation in Costa Rica.
T asks Ls to listen for what Alejandra likes to do on vacation.
Record prior or with Learner read aloud:
Alejandra: Jose, I have some vacation time to use but I don’t know where to go. I am ready to get away from Barcelona for a couple of weeks. What
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should I do?
Jose: That’s a good question. Before I answer, I have another question for you. When you go on vacation what do you like to do?
Alejandra: I love beaches and warm weather. I’m an animal lover so seeing animals would be nice. I also like to see lots of different things even if I
don’t have that much time. And I don’t like to have to dress up or spend a lot of time driving. I don’t want to stress. I want to chill!
Jose: Then I suggest Costa Rica! Costa Rica has a lot to offer. Mountains, rainforests, volcanoes, rivers, beaches, sloths, monkeys, turtles and whales
are all waiting for you.
Alejandra: Costa Rica! That’s a great idea.
Jose: You can drive from one side of the country to the other in just a few hours. Or ride a bus and just relax while someone else drives you! If you
only go to one place, I recommend that you go to Playa Tamarindo. In the Tamarindo area there are many beautiful beaches, a national park, and lots
of monkeys. Playa Grande is also great for surfing. They even have turtles there!
Alejandra: Thanks for the suggestions, Jose. I am excited to start planning my trip to Costa Rica.
Ls respond with something that Alejandra likes to do on vacation that they also like to do.
Listening for the second time
T introduces a T chart of what Alejandra likes and does not like to do on vacation. Asks Ls to listen in order to complete the chart.
Present the dialogue again.
As a large group, Ls complete the T chart.
In pairs, Ls say if they like or do not like each of the activities that now appear on the T-chart.
Post-listening
In pairs, Ls discuss: What is there to do on vacation in _________? They respond with In __________ there is/are ____________.
My Class Trip to Manzanillo
Pre-listening
Show picture of Manzanillo and a map with Manzanillo marked. Teacher asks: What is this place?
In pairs, Ls identify three fun activities you can do as a group at Manzanillo.
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Listening for the first time
Ask Ls to determine if the story is about a school trip to Manzanillo, a family trip to Manzanillo or someone who lives in Manzanillo.
Read the following story aloud.
Last week my class took a trip to the beach. We woke up early to get on the bus and left Bribri before sunrise. A couple of hours later we arrived at
beautiful Manzanillo. Was thirsty, so I found a woman selling coconuts and bought one. Coconut water is so delicious! My classmates and I played
on the beach all day long. In the morning we went swimming and looked for crabs. Around midday we ate a lunch of sausages, tortillas, cabbage
salad, and fresh pineapple. After that, we broke into teams and played beach soccer, and the teachers played too. It was fun! I did get a stomach ache
because I didn’t wait long enough after eating before playing. I had to lie down for a while. But soon I was playing in the waves. We stayed on the
beach until the sun set and the sky turned pink. Then we all got back on the bus and ate rice and beans as we traveled home. In a few minutes, most of
us fell asleep. I love Costa Rica’s Caribbean beaches, they are beautiful! I can’t wait to go back.
Ls respond to whether the story is about a school trip to Manzanillo, a family trip to Manzanillo or someone who lives in Manzanillo.
Listening for the second time
Ls brainstorm things you do on a school trip to the beach in the (a) morning, (b) afternoon, (c) evening.
T draws a graphic organizer with three headings Morning to Midday, Afternoon, Evening. Ls listen the story for the second time in order
to complete the graphic organizer with what happened and when. Or T uses a cluster graphic organizer with food and drink as the
center and Ls listen for foods and drinks, the students enjoyed.
Read the story aloud again.
Ls discuss in pairs how to complete the graphic organizer and then as a large group, fill in the organizer.
Post-listening
Students examine the list of activities and foods from the story. In pairs they complete the gapped sentence of I like ___________ with
each of the items that they like to do or eat.
I Love My Costa Rica
Pre-listening
Show a map of Costa Rica. Teacher asks: Do you like living in Costa Rica? Why?
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In pairs, Ls identify three things they like about Costa Rica.
As a large group, Ls list as many words to describe Costa Rica as they can in 2 minutes.
Listening for the first time
Ask Ls to count how many places in Costa Rica are mentioned.
Read the following story aloud.
I am so lucky to be Costa Rican! From Limon to Cartago to Puntarenas, each part of Costa Rica is very different. I live in Sarapiqui de Heredia in a
lush rainforest. We grow lots of bananas here and also have many cows, pigs, and chickens. Where I live is rural, beautiful, wet, and green. My
grandparents live near Upala in Alajuela and I love visiting them because we eat lots of fresh pineapple! There is even a woman in their town who
makes homemade chocolate! Cafecito is my favorite hour of the day there. Locally-grown coffee is served with fresh pastries from the German
bakery down the road. Yum! When my family goes on vacation we travel to Jaco in Puntarenas where there is an exquisite beach and it is very sunny.
We also sometimes like to go to Cartago to visit the cathedral and hike in the mountains or eat fresh cheese made from the milk of mountain cows. It
is so cold up there! For my birthday last year, we went to Puerto Viejo and road bikes around to the different beaches and ate lots of rice and beans. It
was a wonderful day! Every part of Costa Rica is special and I am so happy to call it home.
Ls respond to whether (a) 1-2 places, (b) 3-4, (c) 5-6, (d) more than 6 places are mentioned.
Listening for the second time
T draws T chart with Where and What as the headings. T models how Ls will complete the chart by listing Sarapiqui under Where and
rainforest under What.
Read the story aloud again.
Ls discuss in pairs how to complete the graphic organizer and then as a large group, fill in the organizer.
In pairs, Ls list ways to describe where they live and what makes it special. Pairs share with other pairs and check their work.
Post-listening
Students brainstorm how they would convince a person from another country to visit their community.
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7th Grade Phonology: Short Vowel Sounds
Theme
Natural Wonders in my Backyard
Theme
Marvels in Costa Rica
Theme
A World of Wonders
Theme
Where can I go next?
Phonology
Short vowel sounds
(-at) in orally stated single-syllable
words. (e.g. hat)
Phonology
Short vowel sounds
(-en) in orally stated single-syllable
words. (e.g., pen)
Phonology
Short vowel sounds
(-ad) in orally stated single-syllable
words. (e.g. mad)
Phonology
Review short vowel sounds
(-at,-en, -ad)
Why is there a difference?
Take this time to explain to students the physical
difference between the types of consonants and
why they affect vowel length. You can show the
difference on a physical level but having them
feel the vibration their throats produce with
saying voiced consonants.
Do you know when?
Using the vocabulary that corresponds to this
theme. Provide students with examples of
long and short vowels in order for them to
naturally recognize the difference and
distinguish when and where each appears.
The goal of this would be for them to
understand the context and have them
correctly pronounce written text on their own.
Text Based Production
Have the students practice recognizing the words
in text based on the wonders of the world. Since
they have practiced before but with isolated words
from the previous theme seeing new words in
different context should challenge them. As
mentioned before having them practice natural
recognition of the words will only help them when
it comes to speech.
Text Based Recognition
Instead of having the students read anything give each
a new text about an unknown location. Have them mark
the short and long vowels according to the rules
discussed before in the classroom. Reinforcing the
recognition of these rules will help them when it comes
to reading out loud and then eventually speaking.
The “Phonology” point for Unit 3 of the seventh-grade English curriculum is short vowel sounds in monosyllabic words. Examples of short vowel
sounds in English include but are not limited to:
/æ/ cat, bad, sad, sand, land, hand
/ɛ/ get, bed, set, sell, fell, men
/ɪ/ pit, bin, fill, tin
/ʊ/ put, full, good, wood, could, would
/ʌ/ but, cut, gun, come, some, glove
For teachers who are unfamiliar with the International Phonetic Alphabet and would like to incorporate it into their lessons on vowel sounds, this
website is a helpful tool: https://jakubmarian.com/international-phonetic-alphabet-ipa-for-english-vowels/
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A useful way of teaching short vowel sounds is to distinguish them from long vowel sounds through the use of minimal pairs. Minimal pairs are
pairs of words that differ by only one sound or phoneme (in the same position in each word) and have different meanings. Examples of minimal
pairs using short and long vowel sounds are:
rich-reach
pill-peel
duck-duke
Minimal pairs are not only a helpful tool for teaching pronunciation, but they are also a way of demonstrating to students that pronunciation does
matter what might seem like a small, inconsequential sound can actually be the difference between two completely different words. Students
who understand this might be more inclined to focus on improving their pronunciation.
This lesson outline will provide resources to teachers for each week of Unit 3. It is not a lesson plan, but rather a collection of tools and ideas
that teachers can use to supplement their lessons. Each week focuses on a different short vowel sound.
Week 1: /æ/ or “short a”
Give students examples of monosyllabic words with the “short a” sound. Good examples are words that start and end with a consonant
and have a single vowel in the middle, i.e., “CVC” (consonant-vowel-consonant) words. Such words include: pat, cat, mat, rat, fat, fan,
dad, etc.
Supplement examples with pictures so that students can simultaneously learn the pronunciation and meaning of each word.
Use minimal pairs to distinguish between the sounds /æ/ (short a) and /eɪ/ (long a). Examples of minimal pairs are: rat and rate, fat and
fate, mat and mate, etc.
Incorporate phonics songs into each lesson to make it easier for students to remember the sounds. This song includes all of the short
vowel sounds and can be used over the course of the entire unit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hnVhx3vk1Jg
Play a memory game using the following cards. When students discover a pair, they must say the word correctly in order to get a point.
o Cards for fan, dad, cat, and bat: http://bogglesworldesl.com/phonics/cvcA1.jpg
o Cards for van, pan, jam, and hat: http://bogglesworldesl.com/phonics/cvcA2.jpg
To make the game more challenging, teachers may choose to use the following deck, which has the words and pictures on separate
cards. In order to win, therefore, a student must be familiar with both the meaning and pronunciation of each word.
o Cards for fan and dad: http://bogglesworldesl.com/phonics/cvcwords2A1.jpg
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o Cards for cat and bat: http://bogglesworldesl.com/phonics/cvcwords2A2.jpg
o Cards for van and pan: http://bogglesworldesl.com/phonics/cvcwords2A3.jpg
o Cards for jam and hat: http://bogglesworldesl.com/phonics/cvcwords2A4.jpg
Word search: chrome-extension://bpmcpldpdmajfigpchkicefoigmkfalc/views/app.html
Week 2: /ɛ/ or “short e”
Give students examples of monosyllabic words with the “short e” sound. Good examples are words that start and end with a consonant
and have a single vowel in the middle, i.e., “CVC” (consonant-vowel-consonant) words. Such words include: pet, net, let, etc.
Supplement examples with pictures so that students can simultaneously learn the pronunciation and meaning of each word.
Use minimal pairs to distinguish between the sounds /ɛ/ (short e) and /iː/ (long e). Examples of minimal pairs are: pet and Pete, red and
reed, etc.
Incorporate phonics songs into each lesson to make it easier for students to remember the sounds. This song includes all of the short
vowel sounds and can be used over the course of the entire unit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hnVhx3vk1Jg
Play a memory game using the following cards. When students discover a pair, they must say the word correctly in order to get a point.
o Cards for bed, hen, jet, and net: http://bogglesworldesl.com/phonics/cvcE1.jpg
o Cards for ten, pen, vet, and web: http://bogglesworldesl.com/phonics/cvcE2.jpg
To make the game more challenging, teachers may choose to use the following deck, which has the words and pictures on separate
cards. In order to win, therefore, a student must be familiar with both the meaning and pronunciation of each word.
o Cards for bed and hen: http://bogglesworldesl.com/phonics/cvcwords2E2.jpg
o Cards for jet and net: http://bogglesworldesl.com/phonics/cvcwords2E1.jpg
o Cards for ten and pen: http://bogglesworldesl.com/phonics/cvcwords2E4.jpg
o Cards for vet and web: http://bogglesworldesl.com/phonics/cvcwords2E3.jpg
Word search: chrome-extension://bpmcpldpdmajfigpchkicefoigmkfalc/views/app.html
Week 3: /ɪ/ or “short i
Give students examples of monosyllabic words with the “short i” sound. Good examples are words that start and end with a consonant
and have a single vowel in the middle, i.e., “CVC” (consonant-vowel-consonant) words. Such words include: pit, lit, kit, rim, etc.
Supplement examples with pictures so that students can simultaneously learn the pronunciation and meaning of each word.
Use minimal pairs to distinguish between the sounds /ɪ/ (short i) and /aɪ/ (long i). Examples of minimal pairs are: writ and write, kit and
kite, etc.
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Incorporate phonics songs into each lesson to make it easier for students to remember the sounds. This song includes all of the short
vowel sounds and can be used over the course of the entire unit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hnVhx3vk1Jg
Play a memory game using the following cards. When students discover a pair, they must say the word correctly in order to get a point.
o Cards for lid, kid, hip, and fin: http://bogglesworldesl.com/phonics/cvcI1.jpg
o Cards for lip, pig, pin, and wig: http://bogglesworldesl.com/phonics/cvcI2.jpg
To make the game more challenging, teachers may choose to use the following deck, which has the words and pictures on separate
cards. In order to win, therefore, a student must be familiar with both the meaning and pronunciation of each word.
o Cards for lid and kid: http://bogglesworldesl.com/phonics/cvcwords2I1.jpg
o Cards for hip and fin: http://bogglesworldesl.com/phonics/cvcwords2I2.jpg
o Cards for wig and pin: http://bogglesworldesl.com/phonics/cvcwords2I3.jpg
o Cards for pig and lip: http://bogglesworldesl.com/phonics/cvcwords2I4.jpg
Word search: chrome-extension://bpmcpldpdmajfigpchkicefoigmkfalc/views/app.html
Week 4: /ʌ/ or “short u”
Give students examples of monosyllabic words with the “short u” sound. Good examples are words that start and end with a consonant
and have a single vowel in the middle, i.e., “CVC” (consonant-vowel-consonant) words. Such words include: cut, rut, mug, etc.
Supplement examples with pictures so that students can simultaneously learn the pronunciation and meaning of each word.
Use minimal pairs to distinguish between the sounds /ʌ/ (short u) and /u/ (long u). Examples of minimal pairs are: writ and write, kit and
kite, etc.
Incorporate phonics songs into each lesson to make it easier for students to remember the sounds. This song includes all of the short
vowel sounds and can be used over the course of the entire unit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hnVhx3vk1Jg
Play a memory game using the following cards. When students discover a pair, they must say the word correctly in order to get a point.
o Cards for cup, cub, bus, and bug: http://bogglesworldesl.com/phonics/cvcU1.jpg
o Cards for sub, rug, pup, and gum: http://bogglesworldesl.com/phonics/cvcU2.jpg
To make the game more challenging, teachers may choose to use the following deck, which has the words and pictures on separate
cards. In order to win, therefore, a student must be familiar with both the meaning and pronunciation of each word.
o Cards for bus and bug: http://bogglesworldesl.com/phonics/cvcwords2U1.jpg
o Cards for cup and cup: http://bogglesworldesl.com/phonics/cvcwords2U2.jpg
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o Cards for pup and gum: http://bogglesworldesl.com/phonics/cvcwords2U3.jpg
o Cards for sub and rug: http://bogglesworldesl.com/phonics/cvcwords2U4.jpg
Word search: chrome-extension://bpmcpldpdmajfigpchkicefoigmkfalc/views/app.html
Unit Review
Play bingo. The students can design their own boards using words from the teacher, such as “hat,” “hit,” “hot,” and “hut,” or “pat,” “pet,”
“pit,” “pot,” and “put.” Words that differ only in their vowel sounds are a great tool for learning pronunciation. The teacher can also use
pre-made boards such as this one: http://bogglesworldesl.com/bingo/cvc_words.php
7th Grade Optional Activities Theme 1: Natural Wonders in My Backyard
Warm Up Activities
Entrance tickets/tasks:
In pairs, learners can begin work on an acrostic poem with the words “natural wonders.”
Combine phonetics with entrance activity by using this Worksheet on Backyard Bugs. https://www.teachervision.com/tv/printables/RP-
74.pdf
Activate prior knowledge as learners complete this statement before entering the room: I always/sometimes/never play in my backyard.
Songs:
Learners bring items in order to form a Natural Orchestra and create musical instruments using only natural materials that learners can
find in their backyards including small pieces of wood, sticks, stones, small branches, pinecones, blades of grass, reeds, hay, etc.
Play free songs of nature from this link http://www.listeningearth.com/LE/general.php?pageID=8 and ask learners to describe or identify
the sounds they are hearing.
Other Activities:
Take a hike
Silent Nature Walk in the “backyard” of the school. Learners “collect” 10 sounds, sights, smells, or experiences they can share when
they return to the classroom.
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Give Me Five Learners point to or say 5 things when you name a category. Categories can be: Growing things, Crawling things, Wet
things; or Bugs, Flowers, Trees; or other categories of the teacher’s choosing.
Capture That Learners take photos (with phones) of things they see on a walk and describe them to a partner when they return to the
classroom. Or learners take paper and pencils/markers and draw images they see in order to later describe to a partner.
Mini hike: Learners get on hands and knees and take a 100-inch hike. Ask what they found that they have never noticed before.
Activating Prior Knowledge: Brainstorming
Who or what is in your backyard?
What makes a perfect backyard?
What do we mean when we say “natural wonders”?
What colors do you see in your backyard?
What things can you do when you hang out in your backyard?
Visual aids, technology, graphic organizers, etc.
Complete a Frayer model with the word backyard, or natural wonder https://www.pinterest.com/pin/262616221995347076/
Complete a Features Analysis with nouns and adjectives from discussion about a perfect backyard
http://sniderreadingincontentarea.weebly.com/semantic-features-analysis.html
Show examples of flags/banners used to decorate backyards and gardens and ask learners to predict what the banners mean.
http://www.justforfunflags.com/category/04-DCFG-01.html
Oral and Written Comprehension
Learners individually or collectively -- create a free account on quizlet.com and use the vocabulary list to create flash cards and other
activities.
Use pre-listening questions with videos from
o http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/collections/p00fxg0m#p00gfxj7 British speakers explaining about British gardens
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F4Xv_SNvaIY the building of an outdoor classroom
o http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/btl10.ela.early.poemyouneverhearthegardengrow/poem-you-never-hear-the-garden-
grow/ -- animated poem You Never Hear a Garden Grow
o Select from several short videos on gardening and insects http://www.almanac.com/video/gardening?page=1
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Class compiles a dictionary of terms for learners to copy and illustrate.
Use any of these worksheets on insects: http://bogglesworldesl.com/insect_worksheets.htm
In pairs, learners write captions for the photos taken during their Nature Walk using the sentence frame There is/are _________ in the
backyard of my school.
Print a page of seed packets (or use actual packets) so that learners work in pairs to read and then explain what the class would get if
the seeds were planted. http://www.americanmeadows.com/flower-seed-packets
Divide these readings into short pieces for use with pre-reading, identifying, recognizing key words, etc.
o How to help wildlife (in gardens) http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/22433553
o Table for how to grow vegetables http://www.almanac.com/content/vegetable-garden-planner
o Ten Steps to Beginning a Garden http://www.bhg.com/gardening/yard/garden-care/ten-steps-to-beginning-a-garden/
o Certifying your wildlife garden http://www.nwf.org/How-to-Help/Garden-for-Wildlife/Certify-Your-Wildlife-
Garden.aspx?campaignid=WH09ASLP&s_src=CWH_GoogleMini_backyard
Oral and Written Production
Using “there is/are”, learners describe what is in their backyard. Option: First learners draw their backyard and then explain it to a
partner.
Word Relay Form two teams with first person on each team facing the board with markers ready. Definition of a vocabulary word is
read aloud and learners must be first to board to spell correctly. Keep score as each player gets a turn. 2 points are given if student
correctly spells the word without help. 1 point if they need assistance from team.
Family Feud Form two teams (families). 1 contestant from each team face each other with buzzer or bell in between them. Teacher
reads aloud definition. First one to buzz in and correctly identify the vocabulary word receives a point.
Backyard Bingo One vocabulary word is distributed to each student. Each student also gets a sheet with categories of Natural
Wonders included in squares. Learners must ask each other, “Is your word a _________?” and if so, they write the word in the
corresponding square. First person to fill in a straight line vertically, diagonally, or across wins.
Learners form wh questions about Natural Wonders in My Backyard using a concept wheel http://www.teach-
nology.com/worksheets/graphic/neworg/wheel.html. Share with partner.
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Show photos of backyards (could ask learners to bring) using slideshow. As each is shown learners must write a sentence describing
something in the photo and using There is/are ____ as a sentence frame.
Using any of the videos listed in Comprehension, learners write 5 facts they learned and then turn and share with a friend.
Working in groups, learners select a photo (could be from Nature Walk, one they have taken of their backyard, or from the Internet).
They then must create 10 Story Questions based on what is seen in the picture. Presentations must include someone asking the
question and someone answering.
Theme 2: Marvels in Costa Rica
Warm Up Activities
Entrance tickets/tasks:
Learners bring photos of when their family took a vacation to somewhere beautiful in Costa Rica. As they enter the classroom, they can activate prior
knowledge of family members and tell who is in the photo and where the photo was taken.
As learners enter, allow 30 seconds to orally list all the places they would like to visit or revisit in Costa Rica. When they sit, learners can complete a
Do Now activity by listing Things I Like to Do (from Unit 2) in Costa Rica National Parks. After learners share with partner, they can brainstorm a list
and write the list on the board. A variation (also activating knowledge from Unit 2) would be to have the Do Now activity be an opportunity for
learners to say I always/sometimes/never dream of visiting ______ (that includes name and photo of National Park or Costa Rican Marvel).
http://www.visitcostarica.com/ict/paginas/parques_nacionales/index.asp http://www.costarica-nationalparks.com/
Learners name three things they do when they visit a National Park or other beautiful place in Costa Rica. (Activating Prior Knowledge on routines)
Songs:
Play the Song from the Animals. http://www.savetheamericans.org/. Options for items to focus on during listening:
1) Which animal says “Come to Costa Rica”?
2) Complete this sentence. We need _____ _____ _____.
3) What is one reason Americans need some time away?
4) What kind of jungle is mentioned?
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ANSWERS: 1) parrots, 2) some time away, 3) several options: becoming uptight, dealings and budget ceilings are making you a bore, rush hour,
crammed in towers, worry, seem hurried, stress, job is working you, 4) city and concrete
Other Activities:
Learners create a map of Marvels in Costa Rica through the Eyes of a 7th Grader. Show favorite spots with three words describing why a 7th grader
would like the marvel. http://www.visitcostarica.com/ict/paginas/mapas/mapas.asp
Activating Prior Knowledge: Brainstorming
What do you consider to be a marvel? What is marvelous (producing marvel, filled with marvel) about Costa Rica?
What “marvels” do people like to visit in Costa Rica?
Visual aids, technology, graphic organizers, etc.
Learners complete a Frayer model with the word marvel. http://www.theteachertoolkit.com/index.php/tool/frayer-model (see below)
In teams, learners generate lists of verbs to describe activities that occur at the marvels of Costa. Rica. Categorize by location, by difficulty, by need
for equipment, or other option).
Learners complete a cluster graphic organizer of a vacation or of the marvels of Costa Rica.
https://www.eduplace.com/graphicorganizer/pdf/cluster.pdf
https://www.eduplace.com/graphicorganizer/pdf/clusterweb2.pdf
https://www.eduplace.com/graphicorganizer/pdf/cluster_web3.pdf
Learners create an alphabetic organizer of the marvels of Costa Rica. http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/interactives/alphabet_organizer/
Learners create a mini personal dictionary of landforms pictures
https://en.islcollective.com/resources/printables/worksheets_doc_docx/landscapes_picture_dictionary/world-environment-landscapes/52758
http://www.slideshare.net/adrienneeberhart/easy-and-engaging-esl-activities-for-yl
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Frayer Model Example #1
Essential Characteristics:
Feathers
Hollow bones
Warm blooded
Breathe air with lungs
Wings
Beaks
Non-essential characteristics:
Ability to fly
Examples:
Robins
Meadowlarks
Parrots
Eagles
Ostriches
Penguins
Non-examples:
Bats
Flying reptiles
Insects
Flying squirrels
Birds
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Frayer Model Example #2
Essential Characteristics:
-
-
-
-
Non-essential characteristics:
-
-
-
-
Examples:
-
-
-
-
Non-examples: -
-
-
-
Oral and Written Comprehension
Learners create complete sentences using and/but/because and referencing the list of reasons Americans need to be saved from the
song/music video on http://www.savetheamericans.org/ (becoming uptight, dealings and budget ceilings are making you a bore, rush
hour, crammed in towers, worry, seem hurried, stress, job is working you), Examples:
Americans are becoming uptight and they need some time away.
Americans rush to get to work but are bored when they arrive.
Americans need to come to Costa Rica because they are stressed.
Use podcasts in English found on http://www.visitcostarica.com/ict/galeria/podcast/podcast.asp
Use portions of the educational video hosted by Jeff Corwin found at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dfi97EtMqek
Marvel
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Use the Essential Costa Rica website’s press kit to find examples of a table (page 8, 11, 12), signs/acknowledgements (page 9), a top
10 list (page 10), a map (page 12), short and long readings, pull-out quotes (Did You Know That), captions with photos, press releases,
and more. Use different text types for the comprehension activities.
http://www.visitcostarica.com/ict/paginas/press_kit/kit_en/PressKit-ICT-2014.pdf
Use itineraries for trips (http://www.savetheamericans.org/save_yourself ).
Use success stories found on http://www.savetheamericans.org/success_stories.
Oral and Written Production
Write names of national parks and Costa Rica marvels on slips of paper taped to ball or cut out photos from the Essential Costa Rica
press kit and tape them to a ball. Learners form a circle and toss the ball. When a learner catches it they must name the place that is
nearest their right thumb. Play for several minutes then add that students must name the place and add There is/are _______ in
__________.
Learners read aloud http://www.savetheamericans.org/success_stories.
As music video plays silently, learners describe what they see to partner who has back to the video http://www.savetheamericans.org/.
Learners switch places when time is called. Allow 30 seconds per description.
Learners copy assigned questions from http://www.savetheamericans.org/know_before_you_go on strips of paper and short answers on
separate sheets of paper.
Learners form wh questions on one of the following:
o Costa Rica as a place to visit
o Costa Rica as a place to live
o Marvels of Costa Rica
o Traveling in Costa Rica
Groups of learners must match answers to questions created earlier using the questions from
http://www.savetheamericans.org/know_before_you_go
Learners create ads or memes to match ads seen on www.savetheamericans.org.
Learners create a Top 10 list of Marvels of Costa Rica.
Learners create more itineraries like those found on http://www.savetheamericans.org/save_yourself.
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Learners create a similar podcast about their favorite marvel of Costa Rica to those found on
http://www.visitcostarica.com/ict/galeria/podcast/podcast.asp.
Learners add to the Essential Costa Rica website’s press kit by producing information about the marvel closest to their community. Items
could table, a top 10 list, a short description, a pull-out quote (Did You Know That), captions with photos, or a press releases (depending
on the learners’ ability). http://www.visitcostarica.com/ict/paginas/press_kit/kit_en/PressKit-ICT-2014.pdf
Learners create cards to be used in card game: four cards per national park, one with location, one with an animal from that park, one
with plant from park and one with an activity for that park. Learners then develop rules for the card game and play, saying aloud each
card as played.
Theme 3: A World of Wonders
Warm Up Activities
Entrance tickets/tasks:
Name a Wonder -- As learners enter the room, they name a natural wonder in their backyard or in Costa Rica.
Draw a Wonder As learners enter they draw and color a picture from nature, a wonder from their backyard, a marvel of Costa Rica, or
something wonderful they want to see in the world. As class starts, collect the pictures, then distribute the pictures and have partners
describe the pictures without naming the place or thing. Their partner should not be able to see the picture and must rely only on
listening.
Songs:
Learners identify the 7 wonders of the world that are mentioned in the song that are verbs and not places. (to touch, to see, to taste, to
feel, to laugh, to hear, to love)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uV7KIL9mkGc
Activating Prior Knowledge: Brainstorming
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Tell a Story AND Keep Adding to It In a circle, the first learner begins with “There is a ______ in my backyard.” Then tosses ball to next
person who must use AND, BUT or BECAUSE. And then toss the ball to the next person who has to start his/her sentence with AND,
BUT or BECAUSE.
Visual aids, technology, graphic organizers, etc.
Graphic Organizer -- As learners enter distribute a Do Now graphic organizer that has 3 headings. Ask them to write as many things as
they can think of until the class starts. The three headings are:
o In my backyard there are ______
o In Costa Rica there are _____
o In this wonderful world there are _______
Add a 7th circle to the following graphic organizer to introduce the 7 New Wonders of the World
https://www.eduplace.com/graphicorganizer/pdf/cluster_web3.pdf
Oral and Written Comprehension
Vocabulary activity sheets
o https://en.islcollective.com/resources/printables/worksheets_doc_docx/natures_wondersmultiple_choice_activity_2/environment/
78670
o https://en.islcollective.com/resources/printables/worksheets_doc_docx/natures_wonderspictionary/environment/78667
o http://www.kidzworld.com/article/5570-seven-natural-wonders-of-the-world
Use portions of the video “Natural Wonders of the World.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdQR6keMs3w For example, in the first
segment on the Grand Canyon, the following could be done:
o Pre-listening: Identify vocabulary within segment that could be used (landscape, miles, describe, tourists, photograph, camp,
flyover, walk). Use mime or photos to illustrate the vocabulary.
o At point 3:30 in the video, several tourists over their observations. At point 4:39 Leon Ayers, who has walked almost the entirety
of the Grand Canyon, tells of his journey. Prepare questions based on their conversations and share with learners so that they
can use as listening sheet. Learners then share answers and main idea.
o Prepare a matching exercise with words from segments that describe natural wonders. Learners match words with natural
wonder.
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o Learners form pairs and interview each other based on what they saw in the video using Wh questions. For example, Where is
the Grand Canyon located? What has Leon Ayer done? When is a good time to visit the Grand Canyon?
Other videos that could be used (based on vocabulary listed in current curriculum template):
o Earth Wonders Part 1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qzIUbI_SME
o Amazing Earth https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SOW71unRlxk
o Mount Everest and Its Geological Story https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3KRTfKZfIp0
o Discovering Rio de Janeiro with National Geographic Photographer Stephen Alvarez
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RhHYmfH-wXQ
o Austraila's Great Barrier Reef - National Geographic (With Subtitles) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yBJzyUnzkaE
o Zimbabwe's Victoria Falls - Wild Africa BBC https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PTu8kX99hXI
o Polar Nights & Northern Lights (RT Documentary) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tSHx_qlZlHg
Learners play a matching game (matching the sentence with the word that is underlined) using the following idioms:
o What in the world are you doing?!
o When you volunteer you make a world of difference.
o How's the world treating you?
o If we let nature take its course, the problem will go away.
o How wonderful it is that nobody need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world. -- Anne Frank
7 Wonders of the Natural World Slide Show Provide pre-reading questions and vocabulary. Then choose 2-3 sentences from the brief
descriptions and read as a slide show is presented. Afterwards ask: What makes this natural wonder special?
http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2011/04/7-wonders-of-the-natural-world/237627/#slide1
Show the short video on Volcan Paricutin (Michoacan, Mexico) that includes subtitles for a check on reading comprehension.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZnvzSpNLAE
Use “Natural Wonders of the World” superlative handout with world map. Make enough copies for all learners to receive one square. Cut
squares apart. Distribute squares after reviewing superlatives and key words (ocean, lake, desert, river, mountain, mountain range,
island, archipelago, volcano). Learners read and find the other learners who have the same natural wonder. Then as small groups-
partners, learners locate the area of the world mentioned on the map. http://bogglesworldesl.com/naturalwondersuperlatives.htm
“7 Wonders of the World” Reading Worksheet – Brief descriptions of the ANCIENT wonders with photos to be used as a matching
exercise https://en.islcollective.com/resources/printables/worksheets_doc_docx/wonders_of_the_world/places-wonders-of/28809
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Oral and Written Production
Use photos of the “New 7 Wonders of the World” for learners to describe.
https://en.islcollective.com/resources/printables/worksheets_doc_docx/the_new7_wonders_of_the_world/questions-world-
wonders/52571
Number the squares in the Wonders of the Natural World Student Activity Sheet”
(http://bogglesworldesl.com/naturalwondersuperlatives.htm or see below.) Using two die, learners roll and tell one fact about the
numbered item that corresponds with the roll of the dice. (Only number 12 of the wonders.)
Use elements of this online lesson regarding the effects of global warming on the natural wonders of the world.
http://www.headsupenglish.com/index.php/upper-intermediate-learners/upper-intermediate-news-lessons/upper-intermediate-
environment-lessons/282-world-wonders-threatened
Play “20 Questions” with the “New 7 Wonders of the World.” Learners select one of the cut apart photos of the wonders (without looking)
and then respond to questions posed by the learners. For example: Where is the wonder? What is the shape of the wonder? Is it a
mountain? What country is it in?
https://en.islcollective.com/resources/printables/worksheets_doc_docx/the_new7_wonders_of_the_world/questions-world-
wonders/52571
Use any of the Yes/No question games described in this link (focus questions on theme): http://www.teach-this.com/esl-games/yes-no-
question-games
o Changing Chairs
o 20 Questions
o Yes No Laugh
o Virus
And/But/Because Learners prepare questions about Natural Wonders. Teams are selected. Teacher draws first question. Team
receives a point if they answer question correctly and an additional point if they correctly use and/but/ or because.
Learners read the quote by Anne Frank “How wonderful it is that nobody need wait a single moment before starting to improve the
world.” Learners complete this sentence with a natural wonder.
o I want to improve the _______ (rivers, mountains, trees, plants, etc.) because _________.
Then learners partner with another student and share.
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Use “Natural Wonders of the World” superlative handout with world map (also included in Oral and Written Comprehension). After
learners complete the activity of finding the area of the natural wonder on the map (country location is acceptable), learners then find
and write facts they can use to complete 3-5 sentences beginning with There is/there are.
http://bogglesworldesl.com/naturalwondersuperlatives.htm
World Travel Learners prepare an itinerary of a trip to visit the 7 Wonders of the World. Itinerary should include brief description of
wonder with “there is/are” statements.
Using “Wonders of the Natural World Student Activity Sheet” and “Natural Wonders of the World Fact Cards”, present information and
practice the dialogue. http://bogglesworldesl.com/naturalwondersuperlatives.htm
Theme 4: Where Can I Go Next?
Warm Up Activities
Entrance tickets/tasks:
Tickets Please Give a ticket to each student. Say: This ticket is to Get Back to Nature. Then ask, Where do you want to go? When
learners sit, they complete the ticket information. If needed, review info on ticket.
http://www.earlylearninghq.org.uk/themes/vehicles/editable-airline-tickets/
Where in the World …? Post a picture of land on one wall, sea on another, forest on another, air on another. Review vocabulary
words. Learners move to the wall that is the location for the word expressed. As learners move to the correct wall, ask them to repeat
the word aloud and then to a partner.
Songs:
Fly Away by Lenny Kravitz Print lyrics or post on board. Play song. DO NOT SHOW VIDEO. Learners respond to question: I you could
fly away, where would you go? If you could get away, where would you go?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJMeTmdfNWk
Other Activities:
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Idiom Recall Using a jar with learners’ names on separate slips of paper inside, draw a name and ask one of the following questions
(using previously introduced idioms).
o (said with surprise) Where in the world do you think you will travel next?
o How have you made a world of difference as you travel?
o If the world treats you well, where do you want to go next?
o If we let nature take its course, where do you think you will go next?
o If you could travel anywhere, where would you go to improve the world?
Activating Prior Knowledge: Brainstorming
Brainstorm list of places to “Get Back to Nature” by starting with the statement, There is/are ________ in (backyard, Costa Rica, world).
Ask learners to use the correct word and, but, because -- for the sentences like these using connecting words:
o I can get back to nature in my backyard _____ never leave Costa Rica. (and)
o I get back to nature ______ I feel better when I do. (because)
o I want to get back to nature ____ I do not know where to go. (but)
Visual aids, technology, graphic organizers, etc.
Use a tree diagram to review unit to date
http://chatt.hdsb.ca/~mohps/F000879B0/035EAD1D-00009092.5/5202004_32051_0.png
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Show ads for different locations studied. Learners identify the locations.
Oral and Written Comprehension
Learners make up actions for the lyrics of Life Is a Highway. (road you travel on = driving a car; bend; stand; turn your back; arms in
wide circle = world outside). Review motions and phrases. Learners perform motions while song plays.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6UdZIh8_xGc
Use a Travel Dialogue. http://www.esl-galaxy.com/travel/callingtravelagency.pdf
Tape a conversation with friends or family discussing how they would like to get back to nature. Ask them questions regarding where
they would like to go and how they would get there. Present audio/video to class with pre-listening questions and a post-listening review.
Learners listen and answer questions.
Use the Profe en Casa video on making travel plans. http://www.mep.go.cr/educatico/personal-travel-plans
workl
Costa Rica
Backyard
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Learners complete a Travel Word Match. http://www.esl-galaxy.com/travel/travelwdmatch.pdf
Learners complete a Travel Crossword. http://www.esl-galaxy.com/travel/Travel%20crosswords.pdf
Oral and Written Production
Using a map, learners work in groups and verbalize the steps for traveling from where they are to a nearby and a distant “natural spot”.
Learners use AND, BUT, and BECAUSE in their description.
Say “One of the problems with travel is saying goodbye. Listen and read the words to this song and answer the questions written here.”
Show the video of the song “Leaving on a Jet Plane.” Use these questions:
o What is the mode of transportation?
o When will he be back?
o Does he want to go?
o What will he bring when he returns?
Use the second sheet in the link to a matching game of types of questions and the reasons why we ask. http://www.esl-
galaxy.com/themeworksheets/generalknowledge/worldwonderfacts.pdf
Use the activity sheets for making travel plans. http://www.esl-galaxy.com/travel/callingtravelagency.pdf
Use these authentic travel forms:
o Rental car agreement -- http://www.atyourbusiness.com/contract/car-rental.php
o Search for a flight -- https://www.expedia.com/Flights
o Find a hotel -- http://www.hotels.com/?locale=en_US&pos=HCOM_US
o Hotel registration form -- http://setupmyhotel.com/formats/fo/112-registration-cards-in-hotels.html
Use Trip Advisor in groups to plan a vacation with hotel, tourist spots, etc. -- http://www.tripadvisor.com/. Allow groups to present plans.
Tell learners they now have the ability to travel anywhere in the world for the next 24 hours. Learners then create a plan to see 2 places
of natural beauty in Costa Rica and 2 places of natural beauty in the world using the sentence frames: I walk to the river. I fly to Spain,
etc. They must create a timeline of where they are going and what they see. http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/lesson-plan/graphic-
organizer-timeline
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Integrated Mini Project Options
Using the video “Discovering Rio de Janeiro with National Geographic Photographer Stephen Alvarez” as an example, learners produce
a video or photographic album on Facebook (or other format) on the natural wonders around them. Presentation must include script that
is presented live or recorded. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RhHYmfH-wXQ
Learners add a section about their community to the press kit found at
http://www.visitcostarica.com/ict/paginas/press_kit/kit_en/PressKit-ICT-2014.pdf.
The Swiss-based New7Wonders Foundation was established in 2001 by the Swiss-born Canadian filmmaker, author and adventurer
Bernard Weber to contribute to the protection of the world’s human-built and natural heritage and to foster respect for our planet’s
diversity. With a series of global voting campaigns, New7Wonders is inspiring and making people more aware of what we are leaving
behind for our children and future generations.
The Official New7Wonders of the World is the first worldwide democratic exercise in mankind’s history. For the first time millions of people from all
over the world have created a “Global Memory” by voting for 7 Natural Wonders, 7 Wonders, and 7 Cities to highlight.
Through reading and listening to the information found at http://world.new7wonders.com/ learners can write and produce one of the following:
o A Powerpoint or Prezi or similar presentation on any of the 7 Wonders that includes visuals and oral production either via their
taped voices or live.
o A commercial (recorded or presented live) to encourage a world tour of 7 of the wonders.
o A vote for the 7 Wonders of Costa Rica with results shared with the school.
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Level 7th Unit 4
CEF level to be reached: A1.1
Scenario: Checking things off a shopping list!
Enduring Understanding
Effective shopping is wiser when planned according to budget.
Essential Question
How can we shop more wisely?
Assessment and Goals
Week 1
Assessment: L identifies
specific information when
communicated directly,
providing something that is
already known about the
subject, and when the speech is
accompanied.
L.1. extract specific
information when
communicated to directly,
provided something is already
known about the subject, and
when the speech is
accompanied by pictures or
drawings.
Assessment: L. identifies
vocabulary related to the topic
and uses it to understand very
simple sentences if there are
pictures.
Week 2
Assessment: L recognizes
what is being said about
shopping for groceries and
clothing.
L.2. understand what is being
said about shopping for
groceries and clothing.
Assessment: L recognizes
previously encountered parts of
words, prefixes, and suffixes.
R.3. recognize previously
encountered parts of words,
prefixes, and suffixes.
Assessment: L distinguishes
information on posters, adverts,
catalogues and everyday signs
and short texts.
R.4.understand information
related to groceries and
Week 3
Assessment: L recognizes
most of a story when read slowly
and accompanied by pictures.
L.3. understand most of a
story when read slowly and
accompanied by pictures
Assessment: L gives basic
information about shopping
preferences and prices.
SP.1. give basic information
about shopping preferences
and prices (e.g. favorite
clothing, favorite shops).
Assessment: L describes
shopping items using simple
words and sentence frames. (for
example their size, color,
material, price)
SP.2. describe shopping items
Week 4
Assessment: L buys things in shops
by pointing or other gestures to
support what he/she says.
SI.3. buy things in shops by
pointing or other gestures that can
support what he/she says.
Assessment: L asks somebody to
speak more slowly when needed.
SI.2. ask somebody to speak more
slowly when needed.
Assessment: L uses simple
numbers in everyday conversations.
(e.g. prices)
SI.4. use simple numbers in
everyday conversations for example
prices.
Assessment: L writes short, simple
texts about shopping at grocery
Week 5/6
Assessment
Anecdotal reports / rubrics /
instruments for self and co-
assessment
Suggested Integrated Mini project
Create a game day and share
with other learners of the same
level (e.g. Bingo, Flyswatter,
Pictionary, Jeopardy, and
“Everybody who”)
Simulated field trip to the
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R.2. identify vocabulary
related to the topic and use it
to understand very simple
sentences
Assessment: L writes simple
descriptions of shopping lists
and budget charts (e.g., I need
some milk).
W.1. write simple descriptions
of shopping lists and budget
charts (e.g., I need some
milk.)
clothing in posters, ads,
catalogues and everyday signs
and short texts.
Assessment: L asks and tells
his/her desires about shopping
prices, size and where to get
things.
SI.1. ask and tell others his/her
desires about shopping prices,
size and where to get things.
using simple words and
sentence frames (e.g. their
size, color, material, price).
stores, clothing stores and
supermarkets
W.2. write short, simple texts about
shopping at grocery stores, clothing
stores and supermarkets, checking
written sentences to look for
mistakes (e.g., subject-verb
agreement, capitalization, spelling,
basic punctuation, etc.).
supermarket, farmers market or a
clothing store.
Creating a grocery store print ad
and TV or radio commercial.
Can Do related to Phonology to be inserted as appropriate each week
Assessment: L recognizes by manipulating English language sounds using knowledge in phonics, syllabification and word parts.
R.1. identify English language sounds using knowledge in phonics, syllabification and word parts.
Theme
My Family´s Grocery List
Theme
Going Shopping
Theme
Does This Fit Me?
Theme
How Much Does It Cost?
Function
Listing products needed at
home
Function
Identifying products at a
grocery and clothing stores
Function
- Describing products needed
Function
- Buying groceries/ clothing wisely
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but,
because
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but,
because
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but,
because
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but,
because
Grammar & Sentence Frames
Simple present tense
I need to buy ____, Do you
have any __? , I’m looking for
a bank.
Countable and Uncountable
Grammar &Sentence Frames
WH and other questions
Where can I buy the
vegetables?
Modals
Can you do a price check for
Grammar & Sentence Frames
WH and other questions
Where can I buy the
vegetables?
Countable and Uncountable
Nouns
Grammar & Sentence Frames
Past tense
After the meal, we went to a club.
It was very expensive.
Where did you buy this watch?
Countable and Uncountable Nouns
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Nouns
She has eight oranges in her
fridge.
How much money do you
have?
me?
Countable and Uncountable
Nouns
She has eight oranges in her
fridge.
How much money do you
have?
She has eight oranges in her
fridge.
How much money do you
have?
She has eight oranges in her fridge.
How much money do you have?
Phonology
Inflectional endings (-s, -ed, ing)
and identifying their functions;
tense, plurality, comparison and
part of speech. (clothes, vegetables,
decided, shopping, etc.)
Phonology
Inflectional endings (-s, -ed, ing)
and identifying their functions;
tense, plurality, comparison and part
of speech. (clothes, vegetables,
decided, shopping, etc.)
Phonology
Inflectional endings (-s, -ed, ing)
and identifying their functions;
tense, plurality, comparison and part
of speech. (clothes, vegetables,
decided, shopping, etc.)
Phonology
Review
Vocabulary
My Family´s Grocery List
Fruit, meat, fish, milk, oil, rice,
beans, dog food, vegetables
Vocabulary
Going Shopping
Grocery store sectors: bakery, pet
supplies, fresh food, frozen food,
canned goods, cosmetics, household
goods, cashier, express lane
Vocabulary
Does This Fit Me?
Clothes: shirt, blouse, pants, skirt,
dress, shorts, sweater, overall,
uniform, jacket, blazer, suit, tuxedo,
evening gown, pajamas, ring,
earrings, necklace, chain, pin,
watch, tie, belt.
Sizes: extra small, small, medium,
large and extra-large.
Colors: blue, green, orange, red,
pink, purple, brown, black, white.
Materials: leather, silk, cotton.
Adjectives: good, bad, expensive,
cheap, big, small, beautiful,
reasonable.
Vocabulary
How Much Does It Cost?
"I'm sorry, I don't have any small
change." "Do you have change for this?"
"May I have the receipt, please?'
"Can I pay by credit card / in cash?”
“Is this on sale?"
Budget: income, debts, utility bill
(electricity, phone, cable,), savings
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Psycho-social
Making informed decisions
Idioms
A penny saved is a penny
earned.
Saving for a rainy day.
Psycho-social
Being flexible and open to
changes.
Social Language
Running errands
Shop around
Shoplifting
Psycho-social
Communicating with the
person respectfully.
Proverbs / Quotes
Every shop has its trick. -- Italian
proverb
Sociocultural
Asking for bargains to save money
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Didactic Planning
Week 1
Level: 7th
Unit: 4
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal and
Transactional
Scenario: Checking things off a shopping list!
Theme: My family´s grocery list
Enduring Understanding: Effective shopping is wiser when planned according to budget.
Essential Question: How can we shop more wisely?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
Simple present tense
I need to buy ____, Do you have any __?
I’m looking for a bank.
Countable and Uncountable Nouns
She has eight oranges in her fridge.
How much money do you have?
Vocabulary
My Family´s Grocery List
Fruit, meat, fish, milk, oil, rice, beans, dog food,
vegetables
Phonology
Inflectional endings (-s, -ed, ing) and identifying
their functions; tense, plurality, comparison and
Function
Listing products needed at home
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but, because
Psycho-social
Making informed decisions
Idioms
A penny saved is a penny earned.
Saving for a rainy day.
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part of speech. (clothes, vegetables, decided,
shopping, etc.)
Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3
lessons)
Note: Teacher includes
the specific indicators
and evidences under
each one of the following
assessment strategies
Learner…
L.1. identifies
specific
information when
communicated
directly, providing
something that is
already known
about the subject,
and when the
speech is
accompanied.
.
L.1. extract
specific
information
when
communicated
to directly,
provided
something is
already known
about the
subject, and
when the
speech is
accompanied
by pictures or
drawings.
Pre-teaching
Routine Checking attendance, checking in with Ls, posting and reviewing Essential
Question, Can Do’s, and class agenda, etc.
Warm up
As learners enter they respond to a question they pull from a shopping bag. Questions
should elicit previous learning. Examples:
What is your mother’s favorite food?
What is your father’s favorite food?
What is your sister’s/brother’s favorite color?
How many people eat food in your house?
Pre-task: listening to write
Set up a “Produce Market” and perform a skit with a pre-selected learner using the
conversation below. The dialogue can be written on the board for everyone to see
OR challenge learners’ listening skills by having them take notes of what they hear
in the conversation. Perform it twice then ask what items are on the grocery list.
(Use realia if possible.)
At the Store:
A: Good afternoon!
B: Hello! How are you?
5 min
15 min
15 min
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R.1. identifies
English language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification,
and word parts.
R.1. identify
English-
language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification,
and word
parts.
A: I’m great, thanks. I need to check some things off my grocery
list.
B: How can I help you?
A: Do you have some lettuce?
B: Yes, here is a head of lettuce. Anything else?
A: Do you have any avocados?
B: No, I don’t have any avocados. Anything else?
A: I need to buy some oranges.
B: We have oranges here. How many do you need?
A: 5! One for each member of my family.
B: Anything else?
A: No, thank you!
B: Okay, the total cost is three dollars and fifty cents.
A: Here is three dollars and fifty cents.
B: Thank you! Have a good afternoon!
A: See you later!
Recognition/Articulation/Production: Using realia from the skit, show one item
and wait for response. Then show two of the same thing and provide the plural
Head(s) of Lettuce, Avocado(s), Orange(s), Dollar(s). Continue with known objects
in the room, showing first a singular and then a plural.
Task: Making Your Shopping List (reading to write)
1. Pre-reading
Listen to the commercial like the one of The Coopers and use a hand motion of
a snake in the grass (arm bent at elbow and slithering forward) when a plural is
spoken.
2. Reading for the first time
5 min
30 min
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R.2. identifies
vocabulary
related to the
topic and uses it
to understand
very simple
sentences if there
are pictures.
R.2. identify
vocabulary
related to the
topic and use it
to understand
very simple
sentences
Project or post on the board the description accompanying the commercial. For
example, in the commercial featuring The Coopers the following explanation is
provided:
Meet the Coopers, a retired military family from San Antonio, Texas.
HEB's low prices have been a huge help for their huge family, with
their 3 boys, 3 girls (triplets), and 2 dogs.
3. Pair/Group feedback
Learners identify the plural words in the text.
4. Reading for the second time
Learners identify words related to saving money (budget, low prices).
5. Post-reading
Learners use the following list with prices to select five items that are favorites
of their families and add up the total cost of their 5 item list.
Milk (regular), (1 liter)
732
Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g)
1,031
Rice (white), (1kg)
1,162
Eggs (12)
1,624
Local Cheese (1kg)
3,617
Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless), (1kg)
3,884
Beef Round (1kg) (or Equivalent Back Leg
5,176
15 min
35 min
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W.1.writes simple
descriptions of
shopping lists and
budget charts
(e.g., I need some
milk).
W.1. write
simple
descriptions of
shopping lists
and budget
charts (e.g., I
need some
milk.)
Red Meat)
Apples (1kg)
2,083
Banana (1kg)
623
Oranges (1kg)
1,154
Tomato (1kg)
1,323
Potato (1kg)
956
Onion (1kg)
980₡
Lettuce (1 head)
437₡
Water (1.5 liter bottle)
1,216
Post-task
1. Pre-writing
Learners complete the following fill-in-the-blank activity:
My favorite dish is _____ and it has ___________, ___________, and
___________ in it. (rice and beans, rice, beans and spices)
I want to go to the supermarket _______ I do not have money. (but)
I need rice and chicken _______ I am making arroz con pollo for dinner.
(because)
I like to shop _____ save money at the same time. (and)
I watched the video with the recipe on Facebook. We need __________,
___________ and _________ to make the dish. (vegetables and meat)
2. Drafting
Learners share their answers with a partner.
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Learners continue to work in pairs and using their partner’s list from the above
activity including the total amount they would need to budget and the sentence
frames above, each writes a short description of what the partner needs from the
store and why.
What?
How much will it
cost?
Why?
Bananas, oranges,
apples
At least 4,000 colones
My mothers favorite
food is fruit salad.
3. Revising
Ls review and revise the sentences as needed for content.
4. Editing
Ls correct grammar, punctuation, spelling and capitalization.
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Create a game day and share
with other learners of the same
level (e.g. Bingo, Flyswatter,
Pictionary, Jeopardy, and
“Everybody who”)
Simulated field trip to the
supermarket, farmers market or
a clothing store.
Creating a grocery store print
ad and TV or radio commercial.
Allow time for the Mini-Project each week. NOTE: All phases of the Integrated Mini-Project
should be opportunities for Ls to practice English, not just those related to presentation.
For the first and second weeks, learners focus on:
Participating: Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions and selecting
the work strategies, resources and the mini-project. After each week’s lesson, learners
identify which learning tasks completed that week could be adapted for use in their
chosen Integrated Mini-Project.
Thinking: planning creating and outlining collaboratively the language content and
strategies.
For the third and fourth weeks, learners focus on:
Acting out: Practicing the mini-project in pairs or groups.
For the week of presentation, learners focus on:
Responding and sharing: Delivering and participating in peer assessment of mini-
Adjust
previous
times listed
above to
allow 5 min
each week.
Group
presentation
s can be
week 5 or 6.
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project.
Reflective Teaching
What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improve
Enduring Understanding Reflection
How well did the learners progress in their understanding of the Enduring Understanding?
Week Plan Self-Assessment
At the end of the week, T guides the learners to check their progress using the checklist below. (Can be translated into Spanish if needed to ensure Ls’
understanding.)
Learner Self-Assessment
I can…
Yes
No
In
progress
Listen and extract specific information when I know
something about the subject and can see illustrations.
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Identify vocabulary when reading and use it to understand
simple sentences.
Write simple descriptions of shopping lists.
Identify, pronounce, and indicate the meaning of all the
vocabulary (including social language) for the week.
Show how I have worked with others this week.
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Didactic Planning
Week 2
Level: 7th
Unit: 4
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal and
Transactional
Scenario: Checking things off a shopping list!
Theme: Going shopping
Enduring Understanding: Effective shopping is wiser when planned according to budget.
Essential Question: How can we shop more wisely?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar &Sentence Frames
WH and other questions
Where can I buy the vegetables?
Modals
Can you do a price check for me?
Countable and Uncountable Nouns
She has eight oranges in her fridge.
How much money do you have?
Vocabulary
Going Shopping
Grocery store sectors: bakery, pet supplies,
fresh food, frozen food, canned goods,
cosmetics, household goods, cashier, express
lane
Function
Identifying products at a grocery and
clothing stores
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but, because
Psycho-social
Being flexible and open to changes.
Social Language
Running errands
Shop around
Shoplifting
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Phonology
Inflectional endings (-s, -ed, ing) and identifying
their functions; tense, plurality, comparison and
part of speech. (clothes, vegetables, decided,
shopping, etc.)
Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3
lessons)
Note: Teacher includes
the specific indicators
and evidences under
each one of the following
assessment strategies
Learners …
L.2. recognizes
what is being said
about shopping
for groceries and
clothing.
R.3. recognizes
previously
encountered parts
L.2.
understand
what is being
said about
shopping for
groceries and
clothing.
R.3. recognize
previously
Pre-teaching
Routine Checking attendance, checking in with Ls, posting and reviewing Essential
Question, Can Do’s, and class agenda, etc.
Warm up
Entrance ticket: Learners say what they had for dinner last night as they enter the
room.
Ask Ls to identify one shop they would like to go to as you show the cartoon The
Shopping Song (ESL cartoon)
(https://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/en/songs/shopping)
Pre-task: reading to speak
Use the game Clothes from MEP Educ@tico to introduce vocabulary.
http://www.mep.go.cr/educatico/recurso-interactivo/clothes
Use the game Colors and Shapes from MEP Educ@tico to introduce vocabulary.
http://www.mep.go.cr/educatico/recurso-interactivo/colors-and-shapes
5 min
10 min
30 min
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of words, prefixes,
and suffixes.
R.1. identifies
English language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification,
and word parts.
R.4.distinguishes
information on
posters, adverts,
catalogues and
everyday signs
and short texts.
encountered
parts of words,
prefixes, and
suffixes.
R.1. identify
English-
language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification,
and word
parts.
R.4.understan
d information
related to
groceries and
clothing in
posters, ads,
catalogues and
everyday signs
and short
texts.
Use clothes flashcards. http://esl-kids.com/flashcards/clothes.html
Recognition/Articulation/Production: T notes the suffix ing that is added to
shopping, buying, making (a list)
Task: Making a plan to shop wisely (reading to speak)
Use portions of the article “Want to Save on Your Next Grocery Shop”
https://www.choice.com.au/shopping/everyday-shopping/supermarkets/articles/supermarket-sales-
tricks and the illustration with callout information that follows. Note that the article
includes several options for focusing on colors, wh questions like Where do stores
make the most money? and modals Can you show me where the vegetables are?
Here is an excerpt from the article that helps explain the illustration that follows:
Look high and low
The products that make the largest profit margin will usually be found at eye level you
won't find a bargain in the best shelf spots so it pays to look further up and down.
Aisle ends
The ends of the row are often the most profitable area for product manufacturers and they
often pay a premium to have their product placed there. These displays also act as a
welcome mat to lure shoppers further down the aisle.
At the checkout
Last-minute temptations such as chocolates, lollies, magazines and cold drinks are all
located here to entice bored, tired shoppers (and their children) while they wait to be
40 min
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served.
Essential items
Essentials such as bread and milk are placed at the back of the store, often at either end.
This is to entice shoppers to buy other items on the way.
Like with like
Products that are a good match such as coffee and biscuits are often placed nearby to
prompt you to buy both items.
The perimeter
The most common path to travel is around the outside perimeter dipping in and out of the
aisles as needed.
Fruit and vegetables
The fruit and vegetable section is located near the entrance it's there to present a fresh
and healthy image. It's also designed to look like a marketplace, which encourages
shoppers to stay in-store longer and to spend more.
Start right here
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Right-hand entrances encourage shoppers to travel in a counterclockwise direction
research has shown that shoppers that travel in this direction spend more.
1. Pre-reading
T makes a word bank of what might be unfamiliar words and reviews them. T
35 min
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SI.1. asks and
tells his/her
desires about
shopping prices,
size and where to
get things.
SI.1. ask and
tell others
his/her desires
about
shopping
prices, size
and where to
get things.
includes shopping and other examples of ing words.
2. Reading for the first time
Learners receive one portion of the article and identify which part of the illustration
matches the content.
3. Pair/Group feedback
Learners check partner’s work.
4. Reading for the second time
Learners identify a tip that completes this sentence: You can shop wisely if you -
____________________________________.
5. Post-reading
Learners participate in a walk and talk. They move about the room as T says Shop,
Shop, Shop ‘til You Drop! When T says Drop, students drop to the floor and share
their shopping tip with the person nearest to them.
Post-task: reading to speak
Check the List -- Pairs of learners are given a shopping list and a set time limit. Realia
of the items are placed throughout the room with a different price tag on each item.
Pairs must find the items and write down the price. Work is checked by noting if prices
are correct. Pairs must tell other pairs what they found (saying vocabulary aloud).
Gap Fill Pairs practice and then must use as an exit ticket with the T.
I want a _____ like yours. Where did you buy it?
I bought my ______ at the ______ store. I like your ______. Where did
you buy it?
I bought my _______ at the ________ store.
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Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Create a game day and share
with other learners of the same
level (e.g. Bingo, Flyswatter,
Pictionary, Jeopardy, and
“Everybody who”)
Simulated field trip to the
supermarket, farmers market or
a clothing store.
Creating a grocery store print
ad and TV or radio commercial.
Allow time for the Mini-Project each week. NOTE: All phases of the Integrated Mini-Project
should be opportunities for Ls to practice English, not just those related to presentation.
For the first and second weeks, learners focus on:
Participating: Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions and selecting
the work strategies, resources and the mini-project. After each week’s lesson, learners
identify which learning tasks completed that week could be adapted for use in their
chosen Integrated Mini-Project.
Thinking: planning creating and outlining collaboratively the language content and
strategies.
For the third and fourth weeks, learners focus on:
Acting out: Practicing the mini-project in pairs or groups.
For the week of presentation, learners focus on:
Responding and sharing: Delivering and participating in peer assessment of mini-
project.
Adjust
previous
times listed
above to
allow 5 min
each week.
Group
presentation
s can be
week 5 or 6.
Reflective Teaching
What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improve
Enduring Understanding Reflection
How well did the learners progress in their understanding of the Enduring Understanding?
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Week Plan Self-Assessment
At the end of the week, T guides the learners to check their progress using the checklist below. (Can be translated into Spanish if needed to ensure Ls’
understanding.)
Learner Self-Assessment
I can…
Yes
No
In
progress
Listen and recognize what is being said about shopping.
Recognize previously encountered parts of words, prefixes
and suffixes.
Read and understand information related to groceries and
clothing in advertisements.
Ask and tell others my desires about shopping prices, size,
and where to get things.
Identify, pronounce, and indicate the meaning of all the
vocabulary (including social language) for the week.
Show how I have worked with others this week.
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Didactic Planning
Week 3
Level: 7th
Unit: 4
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal and
Transactional
Scenario: Checking things off a shopping list!
Theme: Does this fit me?
Enduring Understanding: Effective shopping is wiser when planned according to budget.
Essential Question: How can we shop more wisely?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frames
WH and other questions
Where can I buy the vegetables?
Countable and Uncountable Nouns
She has eight oranges in her fridge.
How much money do you have?
Vocabulary
Does This Fit Me?
Clothes: shirt, blouse, pants, skirt, dress, shorts,
sweater, overall, uniform, jacket, blazer, suit,
tuxedo, evening gown, pajamas, ring, earrings,
necklace, chain, pin, watch, tie, belt.
Sizes: extra small, small, medium, large and extra-
large.
Colors: blue, green, orange, red, pink, purple,
Function
- Describing products needed
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but, because
Psycho-social
Communicating with the person
respectfully.
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brown, black, white.
Materials: leather, silk, cotton.
Adjectives: good, bad, expensive, cheap, big, small,
beautiful, reasonable.
Phonology
Inflectional endings (-s, -ed, ing) and identifying
their functions; tense, plurality, comparison and part
of speech. (clothes, vegetables, decided, shopping,
etc.)
Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3
lessons)
Note: Teacher includes
the specific indicators
and evidences under
each one of the following
assessment strategies
Learner…
R.2. identifies
vocabulary
related to the
topic and uses it
R.2. identify
vocabulary
related to the
topic and use it
Pre-teaching
Routine Checking attendance, checking in with Ls, posting and reviewing Essential
Question, Can Do’s, and class agenda, etc.
Warm up
As Do Now activities, Learners use one or more of the following and form a Wh question
such as Where can I buy red shoes?
The game Clothes from MEP Educ@tico to introduce vocabulary.
http://www.mep.go.cr/educatico/recurso-interactivo/clothes
The game Colors and Shapes from MEP Educ@tico to introduce
vocabulary. http://www.mep.go.cr/educatico/recurso-interactivo/colors-and-
shapes
Clothes flashcards. http://esl-kids.com/flashcards/clothes.html
Colors flashcards. http://esl-kids.com/flashcards/colors.html
5 min
15 min
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to understand
very simple
sentences if there
are pictures.
L.3. recognizes
most of a story
when read slowly
and accompanied
by pictures.
to understand
very simple
sentences
L.3.
understand
most of a story
when read
slowly and
accompanied
by pictures
Option: Show video (printed words only with no spoken text) 7 Steps to Becoming a Wise
Shopper and ask learners to say or guess what each of the tips are based on what they
know of the text and the illustrations. Explain the idiom “stick to your guns.”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YQkMoW1SEj0.
Pre-task: reading to listen
Learners visit a popular fashion website like Aeropostale and identify colors, sizes,
types of clothes. Can also identify wise shopping actions (like looking at the clearance
page!) http://www.aeropostale.com/clearance/girls-clearance/all-
tops/family.jsp?categoryId=2135894
Teacher distributes copies of some of the tips from the slideshow of 50 Best Fashion
Tips (using those focused on clothes, colors, sizes, etc.)
T writes word bank on board of new words included in tips. As T goes through list, the
learner(s) who have that word in their tip read the tip aloud.
http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/12/27/best-fashion-tips_n_2369356.html
Task: Making a Fashion Statement (listening to speak)
Teacher Narrated Fashion Show -- Learners put on the colorful articles of clothing,
jewelry, shoes, hats, etc. that were brought by Ts and Ls. As Ls walk down the area
marked as the runway, the teacher comments, “On her neck, María is wearing a
green necklace,” “On her feet, María is wearing black boots.” As the teacher says the
item, models point to that piece of clothing. The crazier the outfits are, the better.
1. Listening for the first time
Learners begin to fill in two separate graphic organizers -- one for clothes/jewelry
and one for words related to descriptions such as colors, sizes.
2. Pair/Group feedback
30 min
35 min
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R.1. identifies
English language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification,
and word parts.
R.1. identify
English-
language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification,
and word
parts.
Pairs compare and complete more of their diagrams.
3. Listening for the second time
Recognition/Articulation/Production: Ls complete the diagrams. T asks what
suffix Ls heard over and over in the presentation. (-ing in wearing) and Ls
articulate and produce.
4. Post-listening
Ls present a new observation and preference about one of the items of
clothes/jewelry (drawing from the words collected on the descriptions graphic
organizer). Examples: I like the leather boots Maria is wearing.
Post-task: writing to speak
1. Pre-writing
After listening to what other Ls like, Ls form groups of four based on liking similar
things. They must say I like ________.
2. Drafting
Groups write a fashion show script based on what the members of their group are
wearing: (Name of person) is wearing a (adjective) (item of clothing, shoes, jewelry,
35 min
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SP.1. gives basic
information about
shopping
preferences and
prices.
SP.2.describes
shopping items
using simple
words and
sentence frames.
(for example their
size, color,
material, price)
SP.1. give
basic
information
about
shopping
preferences
and prices
(e.g. favorite
clothing,
favorite
shops).
SP.2. describe
shopping items
using simple
words and
sentence
frames (e.g.
their size,
color, material,
price).
etc.) made of (material).
3. Revising
Each learner in the group reads the statements and suggests corrections.
4. Editing
Corrections are made.
1. Planning to speak
Learners determine who will describe which group member’s attire. For example: Karen
likes to play games. She is wearing red tennis shoes and a white cotton T-shirt.
2. Organizing
Learners will determine the timing and presentation of the fashion statements. (walking
in a silly manner, walking normally, etc.)
3. Rehearsing
4. Using
Groups will present.
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Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Create a game day and share
with other learners of the same
level (e.g. Bingo, Flyswatter,
Pictionary, Jeopardy, and
“Everybody who”)
Simulated field trip to the
supermarket, farmers market or
a clothing store.
Creating a grocery store print
ad and TV or radio commercial.
Allow time for the Mini-Project each week. NOTE: All phases of the Integrated Mini-Project
should be opportunities for Ls to practice English, not just those related to presentation.
For the first and second weeks, learners focus on:
Participating: Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions and selecting the
work strategies, resources and the mini-project. After each week’s lesson, learners
identify which learning tasks completed that week could be adapted for use in their
chosen Integrated Mini-Project.
Thinking: planning creating and outlining collaboratively the language content and
strategies.
For the third and fourth weeks, learners focus on:
Acting out: Practicing the mini-project in pairs or groups.
For the week of presentation, learners focus on:
Responding and sharing: Delivering and participating in peer assessment of mini-
project.
Adjust
previous
times listed
above to
allow 5 min
each week.
Group
presentation
s can be
week 5 or 6.
Reflective Teaching
What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improve
Enduring Understanding Reflection
How well did the learners progress in their understanding of the Enduring Understanding?
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Week Plan Self-Assessment
At the end of the week, T guides the learners to check their progress using the checklist below. (Can be translated into Spanish if needed to ensure Ls’
understanding.)
Learner Self-Assessment
I can…
Yes
No
In
progress
Read and identify vocabulary related to topic and use it to
understand simple sentences.
Listen and recognize most of an illustrated story when read
slowly.
Present information about shopping preferences and
descriptions of shopping items.
Identify, pronounce, and indicate the meaning of all the
vocabulary (including social language) for the week.
Show how I have worked with others this week.
Didactic Planning
Week 4
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Level: 7th
Unit: 4
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal and
Transactional
Scenario: Checking things off a shopping list!
Theme: How much does it cost?
Enduring Understanding: Effective shopping is wiser when planned according to budget.
Essential Question: How can we shop more wisely?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frames
Past tense
After the meal, we went to a club.
It was very expensive.
Where did you buy this watch?
Countable and Uncountable Nouns
She has eight oranges in her fridge.
How much money do you have?
Vocabulary
How Much Does It Cost?
"I'm sorry, I don't have any small change." "Do
you have change for this?"
"May I have the receipt, please?'
"Can I pay by credit card / in cash?”
“Is this on sale?"
Budget: income, debts, utility bill (electricity,
phone, cable), savings
Phonology
Review
Function
- Buying groceries/ clothing wisely
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but, because
Proverbs / Quotes
Every shop has its trick. -- Italian
proverb
Sociocultural
Asking for bargains to save money
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Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3
lessons)
Note: Teacher includes
the specific indicators
and evidences under
each one of the following
assessment strategies
Learner…
Pre-teaching
Routine Checking attendance, checking in with Ls, posting and reviewing Essential
Question, Can Do’s, and class agenda, etc.
Warm up
Entrance ticket: As learners enter ask Where did you buy that _____(something they
are wearing)? Learners must respond with I bought (or my mother bought) this (item)
at (store).
Recognition/Articulation/Production: Show different denominations of money and
ask learners to write on a piece of paper how to make change for the money. For
example, a 10,000 colones bill could be a 5,000 and 2-2,000 and a 1,000. Explain that
making change is also called “breaking a bill.” Ls would then complete the sentence: I
5 min
15 min
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R.1 identifies
English language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification,
and word parts.
R.4. distinguishes
information on
posters, adverts,
catalogues and
everyday signs
and short texts.
SI.3. buys things
in shops by
pointing or other
gestures to
support what
he/she says.
SI.2. asks
R.1. identify
English-
language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification,
and word
parts.
R.4.understan
d information
related to
groceries and
clothing in
posters, ads,
catalogues
SI.3. buy
things in shops
by pointing or
other gestures
that can
support what
he/she says.
SI.2. ask
somebody to
speak more
am breaking a ___(name of bill) with a ____ and ____. T can note the use of the ing
suffix.
Pre-task: reading to speak
Print on board or project how prices are presented. Say an example like $2.50
aloud. Show a math equation such as $5.95 + $10 = $15.95 and ask Ls to say it
aloud. T explains that “costs” and “is priced at” is synonymous in their
meanings. T points out and explains the s and ed suffixes.
Print page from Amazon.com of clothes or other items. Give learners a
set amount of money and then have them create a shopping list that
spends as close to that amount without going over as possible.
Task: Going Shopping (speaking)
Create a mock store in the classroom with realia of clothes and/or grocery items. (If
class is large, make multiple stores so that Ls can interact simultaneously.) Print
the following scenarios on strips of paper and explain that they must buy an item in
the mock store. Learners must determine appropriate questions (How much …?
etc.) and/or actions to make the purchase. Scenarios:
When you only have a large bill
When the cost is less than the bill you have
When you did not receive a receipt
When you have no cash but can pay another way
When you have lots of cash
When you want the item but don’t have enough money
20 min
40 min
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somebody to
speak more
slowly when
needed.
SI.4. uses simple
numbers in
everyday
conversations.
(e.g. prices)
W.2. writes short,
simple texts about
shopping at
grocery stores,
clothing stores
and supermarkets
slowly when
needed.
SI.4. use
simple
numbers in
everyday
conversations
for example
prices.
W.2. write
short, simple
texts about
shopping at
grocery stores,
clothing stores
and
supermarkets,
checking
written
sentences to
look for
mistakes (e.g.,
subject-verb
agreement,
capitalization,
spelling, basic
punctuation,
1. Planning
Learners determine what they will buy.
2. Organizing
Learners organize their thinking related to the scenario.
3. Rehearsing
Learners practice with a partner.
4. Using/Describing
Learners carry out the scenarios and purchases.
Post-task: reading to write
1. Pre-writing
T reads the following story and clarifies the use of past tense.
Yesterday, Maria was very excited when she returned from the
Mercado in San Jose. She showed her brother Jose what she bought
and explained, “I really saved some money today!”
Jose looked at all the things Maria had and asked, “How much did all
this cost?”
Maria answered, “Less than $20 because I paid in cash, got some
things on sale and bargained with the salesperson for this item because
it was chipped.”
Jose looked like he did not believe her. Maria then j,, “I promise I stayed
within my budget! You can see the receipts.”
40 min
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etc.).
2. Drafting
Learners determine how to change the story using vocabulary they know in the
blanks provided.
Yesterday Maria was ________ when she returned from the ________.
She showed her brother Jose what she bought and explained, “I saved
$____ today!”
Jose looked at all the things Maria had and asked,
“________________________?”
Maria answered, “Less than $20 because _______________.”
Jose looked like he did not believe her. Maria then said,
“____________________.”
3. Revising
Learners share their work with a partner and determine what changes are
needed.
4. Editing
Learners correct their work.
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Create a game day and share
with other learners of the same
level (e.g. Bingo, Flyswatter,
Pictionary, Jeopardy, and
“Everybody who”)
Simulated field trip to the
supermarket, farmers market or
a clothing store.
Creating a grocery store print
ad and TV or radio commercial.
Allow time for the Mini-Project each week. NOTE: All phases of the Integrated Mini-Project
should be opportunities for Ls to practice English, not just those related to presentation.
For the first and second weeks, learners focus on:
Participating: Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions and selecting
the work strategies, resources and the mini-project. After each week’s lesson, learners
identify which learning tasks completed that week could be adapted for use in their
chosen Integrated Mini-Project.
Thinking: planning creating and outlining collaboratively the language content and
strategies.
For the third and fourth weeks, learners focus on:
Adjust
previous
times listed
above to
allow 5 min
each week.
Group
presentation
s can be
week 5 or 6.
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Acting out: Practicing the mini-project in pairs or groups.
For the week of presentation, learners focus on:
Responding and sharing: Delivering and participating in peer assessment of mini-
project.
Reflective Teaching
What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improve
Enduring Understanding Reflection
How well did the learners progress in their understanding of the Enduring Understanding?
Week Plan Self-Assessment
At the end of the week, T guides the learners to check their progress using the checklist below. (Can be translated into Spanish if needed to ensure Ls’
understanding.)
Learner Self-Assessment
I can…
Yes
No
In
progress
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Read and distinguish information related to groceries and
clothing.
Show ability to buy things in shops including asking for
clarification and using numbers.
Write short texts about shopping using correct subject-verb
agreement, capitalization, spelling and basic pronunciation.
Identify, pronounce, and indicate the meaning of all the
vocabulary (including social language) for the week.
Show how I have worked with others this week.
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Didactic Planning
Weeks 5 and 6
Review and Integrated Mini-Project
Level: 7th
Unit 4: Checking things off a shopping list!
Enduring Understanding: Effective shopping is wiser when planned according to budget.
Essential Question: How can we shop more wisely?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
Did Ls use all sentence frames?
Vocabulary
Did Ls say aloud and write all
vocabulary?
Phonology
Did Ls recognize, articulate and
produce phonological sounds?
Function
Did Ls use all functions?
Discourse Markers
Did Ls practice connecting words: and,
but, because?
Psychosocial
Did Ls show evidence of
Being aware and committed to
protecting the environment
Appreciating natural wonders
Sociocultural
Did Ls practice idioms and quotes?
Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3
lessons)
Did Ls
achieve all
learning
Can Ls
do all
tasks?
Referencing notes from formative assessments throughout the weeks, repeat activities to
strengthen Ls in weaker areas or select from Optional Activities that follow these plans.
All of
week 5
or 6
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outcomes
?
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Create a game day and share
with other learners of the same
level (e.g. Bingo, Flyswatter,
Pictionary, Jeopardy, and
“Everybody who”)
Simulated field trip to the
supermarket, farmers market or
a clothing store.
Creating a grocery store print
ad and TV or radio commercial.
By allowing time for the Mini-Project each week for participating, thinking, and acting out,
learners should now have a chosen project and determined content and strategies. In the
presentation week Ls focus on:
Responding and sharing: Participating in individual and peer assessment of mini-
project.
Teachers monitor ….
Did Ls use English during all aspects of Integrated Mini-Project?
How did project presentations reflect understanding and/or mastery of Can Do
statements?
Did Ls put into practice the focus of Learning to Be and Live in Community?
Did the Integrated Mini-Project provide answers to the Essential Question?
All of
week 5
or 6 of
unit
7th Grade Short texts and Dialogues
Theme 1: My Family’s Grocery List
Maria: Hi John! Where are you going?
John: Hi Maria. I’m going to the supermarket because I need to buy ingredients for olla de carne.
Maria: I’m going to the supermarket too! What ingredients do you need to buy?
John: I need carrots, plantains, beef, yucca and squash.
Maria: What about potatoes? Potatoes are my favorite ingredient in olla de carne.
John: I love potatoes too, but my family doesn’t like them.
Maria: Thats a shame. Potatoes are very healthy.
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John: I know, but my family eats other healthy foods like spinach, tomatoes, and broccoli.
Maria: I love tomatoes, but I hate spinach and broccoli! I don’t like green vegetables.
John: Green vegetables are important for your health! You should buy some at the supermarket today.
Maria: Maybe I will add them to my grocery list. Thanks, John!
John: No problem, Maria.
Theme 2: Going Shopping
Byron is having a family party tonight, so he has to go shopping. He needs to go to three different places: the bakery, the supermarket, and the
clothing store. He wants to make sandwiches for his guests, so he is going to buy bread at the bakery. At the supermarket, he will buy meat,
lettuce, tomatoes, mayonnaise, and cheese. He will also buy coffee, soda, and juice for his guests to drink. Lastly, he wants to buy a new shirt
to wear at his party, so he is going to go to the clothing store. He wants a nice white shirt, but he only has 5,000 colones. He hopes he will find
one on sale.
Theme 3: Does This Fit Me?
Customer: Excuse me, could you help me?
Salesperson: Of course! What do you need?
Customer: I would like to buy a new uniform for school.
Salesperson: Okay, so you need a shirt, pants, and shoes, right?
Customer: Right. I need a white shirt, blue pants, and black shoes.
Salesperson: What size are you?
Customer: I need a small shirt, medium pants, and size 36 shoes.
Salesperson: Great, I will get them for you. Do you need anything else?
Customer: Yes. I would also like to purchase a dress, earrings, and a necklace to wear on my birthday.
Salesperson: What color dress do you want?
Customer: I would like a pink dress, please.
Salesperson: No problem.
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Theme 4: How Much Does It Cost?
Customer: Hello! I would like to buy three ice cream cones, please.
Cashier: Sure. What flavors would you like?
Customer: I would like one vanilla, one chocolate, and one strawberry.
Cashier: Okay. Can I get you anything else?
Customer: That’s it!
Cashier: Your total is 1,300 colones.
Customer: Can I pay with a credit card?
Cashier: No, sorry. We only accept cash.
Customer: Okay, that’s fine. Here’s 10,000 colones.
Cashier: Do you have smaller change?
Customer: No, that’s all I have.
Cashier: Okay, no problem. Your change is 8,700 colones. Would you like a receipt?
Customer: Yes, please.
Cashier: Here you go. Enjoy your ice cream!
Customer: Thanks!
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7th Grade Phonology: Inflectional endings
Theme
My Family´s Grocery List
Theme
Going Shopping
Theme
Does This Fit Me?
Theme
How Much Does It Cost?
Phonology
Inflectional endings (-s, -ed, ing) and
identifying their functions; tense, plurality,
comparison and part of speech. (clothes,
vegetables, decided, shopping, etc.)
Phonology
Inflectional endings (-s, -ed, ing) and
identifying their functions; tense, plurality,
comparison and part of speech. (clothes,
vegetables, decided, shopping, etc.)
Phonology
Inflectional endings (-s, -ed, ing) and
identifying their functions; tense, plurality,
comparison and part of speech. (clothes,
vegetables, decided, shopping, etc.)
Phonology
Review
Voiced and Voiceless Consonants
Review the concept of voiced and voiceless
consonants with your students. Reviewing this
is critical when it comes to pronunciation rules
for the inflectional ending -ed. Introduce the
various manners of pronouncing -ed and where
each manner is appropriate.
Listen and Repeat
The theme and vocabulary of this week is
perfect for the activity. Have students read out
text that include several past tense words and
have them feel the vibration in their throats.
Sentences like I “I passed by the store yesterday
and purchased several vegetables that would be
used for dinner later that night”.
Listen and Repeat
Continue with the activity of having students
recognize the various manners of the -ed ending
but also introduce the -ing ending. Explain the
double consonant rule with words like “plug”
which become “plugging”. Again the theme of
the week falls in line with the topic at hand.
Recognition
Using the -ed material that was covered in the earlier
portions of the unit review with your students the context
in which the different pronunciations occur and the rules
for the -ing endings. Have them create sentences that
use both of these concepts and share them with their
classmates. Ideally you would want to have them write
about the topic of shopping and then have another
student read their peers work so they can be exposed to
fresh material.
Inflectional endings (-s, -ed, ing) and identifying their functions; tense, plurality, comparison and part of speech. (clothes, vegetables, decided,
shopping, etc.)
Inflectional Ending Die
Learners practice the inflectional endings: -ed, -ing, and -s through the use of a die. The learner throws the die. If it shows 1 or 2, the
learner says an s word; if 3 or 4, a word ending in ed; if 5 or 6, a word ending in ing.
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-S in a Poem
Learners move their arm like a snake in the grass each time they hear the s at the end of the word.
The Snake Poem
by Douglas J. Wulf
I hiss. You hiss. We hiss. They hiss.
This form here never misses.
But my snake adds one S to this.
Each time he bites and hisses.
Take Action when You Hear the Action Words
See below for a list of verbs ending in ed and ing. Tell the class that if they hear a word ending in ed they should stand and if they hear a word ending in
ing they should should stand on one leg. For all other words they should sit. Then add additional words to the list, mix them up and call them out.
Background information on the Unit 4 Phonology (for optional use in classroom)
ED Sound Practice with Rules
[t] [d] [əd]
Introduce the idea of voiced/voiceless consonants
General Rule
If the consonant before the /ed/ is voiceless it makes a [t] sound.
If the consonant before the /ed/ is voiced it makes a [d] sound.
If the consonant before the /ed/ is a [t] or [d] it makes a [əd] sound.
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You may have noticed that in English, past tense verbs with an -ed ending are pronounced in three different ways:
[t]
[d] or
[Id].
For example, if I say the past tense verb “walked“, as in, “I walked away,” what is the last sound that you hear in the verb?
“Walked” [wakt]
1) The -ed verb ending sounds like a [t], Walked” [wakt], even though it ends in the letter “d”.
What do you hear when I say:
smelled“, as in, “it smelled bad.”
2) The -ed verb ending sounds like a [d]: smelled [smeld]
And when I say, “visited”, as in “I visited New York City”, how did I pronounce that -ed” ending?
[Id] [vizitid].
3) The -ed verb ending sounds like [ɪd], [vizitid].
This lesson teaches you the three rules that explain the differences in past tense verb -ed” pronunciation. But don’t be surprised if most
Americans can’t explain these rules to you! The truth is, Americans make these changes in sound without even noticing.
Why the Sound Changes
Place your fingertips on the front of your neck, and pronounce the following words. What do you feel on your fingers when you say the
underlined sound?
vow | fake (vvv | fff)
zebra | snake (zzz | sss)
> When we pronounce voiced sounds, our vocal chords vibrate when we say those sounds. [v] [z]. Did you feel the vibration?
> When we pronounce voiceless sounds, our vocal chords do not vibrate. [f] [s]. No vibration.
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This vibration or lack of vibration then carries forward to the following sound in the word. Therefore, this vibration or lack of vibration explains
why we pronounce the past tense of verbs in three voiced or voiceless ways: [t], [d] or [Id].
1) [t] final sound
Verbs ending in voiceless sounds [p, k, θ, f, s, ʃ, tʃ] cause the -ed” ending to be pronounced as the voiceless [t] (with no vocal chord
vibration).
Listen and Repeat
[p] “He popped a balloon.” [papt]
[k] “They talked a lot” [takt]
[θ] “th”: “She frothed a cup of milk” [frawθt]
[f] “I laughed at the movie.” [læft]
[s] “She kissed a frog.” [kIst]
[ʃ] “sh”: We brushed it off.” [bruʃt]
[tʃ] “ch”: “I reached around for it.” [riytʃt]
2) [d] final sound
Verbs ending in the voiced sounds [b, g, ð, v, z, ʒ, dʒ, m, n, ŋ, r, l] cause the -ed” ending to be pronounced as a voiced [d].
Listen and Repeat
[b] “It bobbed up and down.” [babd]
[g] “He begged her to stay.” [bɛgd]
[ð] “She breathed loudly.” [briyðd]
[v] “They loved it.” [luvd]
[z] “We raised her expectations.” [reyzd]
[dʒ] “They bridged the gap.” [brIdʒd]
[m] “I claimed it was mine.” [kleymd]
[n] “They banned new members.” [bænd]
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[ŋ] “She banged into the chair.” [bæŋd]
[r] “He cleared it up.” [kliyrd]
[l] “I rolled up the paper.” [rowld]
3) [əd] or [ɪd] final sound
Verbs ending in the sounds [t] or [d] will cause the -ed” ending of a verb to be pronounced as the syllable [əd] or [ɪd].
Listen and Repeat
[t] “I visited the Empire State Building.” [vɪzɪtəd]
[t] “She edited the research paper.” [ɛdɪtɪd]
[d] “We ended the game early.” [ɛndɪd]
[d] “He breaded the chicken.” [brɛdɪd]
Important Rules
Connected Speech [c+v]
These -ed” pronunciation rules are particularly important, because in English we connect our speech when we have a word that:
ends in a consonant; and is followed by a word that begins with a vowel.
In this case, the way you say the verb’s -ed” ending will be heard loudly and clearly.
Example:
“He walked away” [walkt] > He walk taway” [hiy WAWK təWEY]
Did you hear that [t] in walked” clearly?
H-Deletion
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The same rule of connected speech [c+v] occurs when h-deletion causes us to delete the “h” sound at the beginning of a word.
Example:
“We raised her expectations” [reyzd] > “We raizd her expectations” > “We raizdər expectations”
We deleted the “h” in “her”, then connected the speech from “raised” and “her”, which became “raisder”.
Suffixes: word endings (ed, ing)
Prefixes and suffixes are structural changes added to root words.
Common endings that begin with a vowel (-er, -est, -ing, -ed, able) are usually sounded as syllables. A syllable is a vowel or a group of letters containing a
vowel sound which together form a pronounceable unit. All words include at least one vowel.
Spelling Rule: (Applies to words that have one syllable). When a short vowel is followed by one consonant at the end of the root word, double the last
consonant and add (ed) or (ing).
To state this rule simply; “short vowel, one consonant, double (It needs a friend)
Example: The letter “u” is a short vowel in the word run. It is followed by oneconsonant (n), therefore the last letter (n) is doubled - running.
If the short vowel is followed by two consonants (mp), as in the word jump, the last consonant is not doubled - jumping.
Verbs ending with ed and -ing
beg
begged
begging
box
boxed*
boxing*
clip
clipped
clipping
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dim
dimmed
dimming
drag
dragged
dragging
drop
dropped
dropping
fax
faxed*
faxing*
fix
fixed*
fixing*
flap
flapped
flapping
grab
grabbed
grabbing
grin
grinned
grinning
grip
gripped
gripping
hop
hopped
hopping
hug
hugged
hugging
jog
jogged
jogging
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mix
mixed*
mixing*
pat
patted
patting
plan
planned
planning
plug
plugged
plugging
shop
shopped
shopping
stop
stopped
stopping
tag
tagged
tagging
run
running
sit
sitting
*Words (verbs) ending with the letter “x” are not doubled because the letter x is a blend of two consonants ks
If the short vowel is followed by two or more consonants (mp), as in the word jump, the last consonant is not doubled - jumping.
back
backed
backing
bang
banged
banging
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end
ended
ending
hand
handed
handing
help
helped
helping
itch
itched
itching
jump
jumped
jumping
kick
kicked
kicking
kill
killed
killing
rest
rested
resting
sing
singing
wish
wished
wishing
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(worksheet)
Do you recall the spelling rule regarding the root word + ending?
short vowel, one consonant, double (the last consonant)
short vowel, two or more consonants, do not double" (the last consonant)
Read these sentences.
1.His dog begged for my snack.
2.Did the glass crack when you dropped it?
3.The rabbit hopped into the bushes.
4.I hugged my mom and dad when they left the park.
5.I like to go shopping with my mom.
6.We stopped and petted the dogs.
7.I was running very fast when I got tagged.
8.I helped my dad do a trick.
9.We kicked a tin can and then rested on the grass.
10.The man milked a big black yak.
11.My back itched so much I had to scratch it.
12.I asked my mom to come and help me.
Create a sentence that includes at least one base word + (ed), (ing). Your writing should reflect good penmanship, proper spacing, and correct usage of upper
and lowercase letters. Remember all sentences begin with a capital letter and end with a period (.), question mark (?), or exclamation point (!).
THE SNAKE POEM (WITH AN ADDENDUM)
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The Snake Poem
by Douglas J. Wulf
I hiss. You hiss. We hiss. They hiss.
This form here never misses.
But my snake adds one S to this.
Each time he bites and hisses.
Addendum: Of course, I’m not sure that the snake is a boy.
If the snake is a girl: Each time she bites and hisses!
(Or maybe we really cannot tell or do not care: Each time it bites and hisses!)
A. EXPLICIT GRAMMAR TEACHING:
The first and second lines of the poem express the predominant pattern for the present tense. These lines indicate that for a subject that is first-person singular,
second-person singular/plural, first person plural, or third-person plural, the form of the simple present tense verb is uniform. For verbs other than “be,” this
form is identical to the infinitive (base form). Of course, we should clarify the contrast of “be” versus “am” and are, but the poem is about verbs other than
“be,” of which “hiss” serves as a typical example. For the verb “hiss,” the form “hiss” indeed never misses for the subjects listed here.
The third and fourth lines of the poem indicate that the third-person singular present tense verb adds the s” morpheme.
The slightly humorous addendum about the unclear gender of the snake allows us to highlight the idea that the ending “–s” appears also with the pronoun
subjects “she” and “it.” There are also non-pronoun subjects in the poem “That form” and “my snake.”
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B. IMPLICIT GRAMMAR TEACHING:
The poem itself contains a set of relevant examples that can be noted and also referenced in the future. In particular, the three allomorphic pronunciation
variants of the morpheme “–s” appear. Also, both pronoun and non-pronoun subjects appear.
1. I hiss. (first-person singular)
2. You hiss. (second-person singular/plural)
3. We hiss. (first-person plural)
4. They hiss. (third-person plural)
5. That form here never misses. (misses: third-person singular; non-pronoun subject “That form; [ schwa-z ] pronunciation of s)
6. But my snake adds one S to this. (adds: third-person singular; non-pronoun subject “my snake”; [ z ] pronunciation of s)
7. Each time he bites (bites: third-person singular; pronoun subject he”; [ s ] pronunciation of s)
8. and hisses. (hisses: third-person singular; pronoun subject “he”; [ schwa-z ] pronunciation of s)
9. In the addendum: “Each time she bites and hisses.”
10. In the addendum: Each time it bites and hisses.”
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C. ADDITIONAL PEDAGOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS
1. Although the poem is an explicit and implicit grammar lesson, the poem also tells a silly little story about what a particular snake does. In other words, the
poem can be regarded as having a meaningful, communicative component as well. It is a funny little piece of verse, somewhat after the fashion of the
nonsensical poetry of Edward Lear or Lewis Carroll.
2. The lesson is in poetry, and poetry is often more memorable than prose.
3. The poem is itself extremely brief (just 27 words). Admittedly, the addendum adds a few more words to the lesson, but it is really nothing more than
repetitions of the last line with the word she” or “it” swapped in for he. This is therefore barely new content, though it makes a useful point.
4. If recited accurately, the learner is obliged to pronounce the “–s” morpheme on “misses,” “adds,” bites, and “hisses” correctly. It is thus a way to
encourage automaticity of the procedural knowledge of the use of this morpheme.
5. Three different degrees of saliency of the morpheme occur in this poem, as noted below.
5a. The examples “misses” and “hisses” are the most salient. The base form of “miss” and “hiss both end in [ s ], making the added [ schwa-z ] of the
morpheme more noticeable. The [ schwa-z ] pronunciation adds an additional syllable, and this is built into the metrical structure of the poem too. These
examples occur in the poem at the ends of lines and they rhyme with each other, reinforcing the pronunciation. The verbs chosen are themselves salient due to
their meanings. If a student “misses” the s, it is a mistake. The poem is about a snake, and a snake hisses, as does the sound of the morpheme at the end of
the verb, most accurately when it is pronounced [ s ], as in bites.
5b. The example “bites” is somewhat less salient (e.g., the morpheme does not add an additional syllable, etc.), but it is at least conjoined with a coordinating
conjunction to hisses, which should draw particular attention to the ending. Also, “bites” is another memorable verb, since this is a grammar rule that often
“bites” you like a snake when you get it wrong. In addition, it occurs after the explicit statement in the poem that references adding an S.
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5c. The least salient example is “adds.” However, it seems important for there to be at least one verb in the poem that the speaker might have to strive to
pronounce correctly. That is, the poem presents a slight challenge for accurate recitation. However, at least the verb chosen here is also meaningful, since to
follow the rule, the learner “adds” this morpheme to the end of the verb.
6. The examples from the poem can later be used by learners and by the teacher as central examples. If a student says, “He go to school,” the teacher could
note “my snake adds he goes stressing the [ z ]. And again, in a communicative way, “misses,” “adds,” bites, and “hisses” are all great verbs to use
when talking about following or failing to follow this particular rule of English morphology.
7. The central protagonist of the poem is a snake (a rather menacingly memorable creature) that can itself look like an S. In giving written corrective feedback
on a student’s essay, a teacher or a peer could use a rubber stamp of a picture of a snake in the shape of an S to indicate any missed occurrence of this
morpheme. For an electronic document, it could be possible paste a character (perhaps from a Zapf Dingbat kind of font) that is a picture of an S-shaped
snake. The correction would thus not be a simple correction (i.e., “Put an s here.”), but would also be an icon that represents the entire content encapsulated in
the poem.
7th Grade Optional Activities
Theme 1: My Family’s Grocery List
Warm Up Activities
Entrance tickets/tasks:
Set up a grocery store/pulperia in the classroom. As learners enter and receive a shopping list of pictured items, they are told to find the objects on
their list and write the name of the item in English beside the picture. Realia of groceries should include the name of the item in English taped to it.
As learners enter they must say one food they like. (I like _______). And one food a family member likes. (My father likes ______).
Prepare a cooked treat for the learners such as arroz con leche or rice and beans. As learners enter ask in English what ingredients are included in the
dish. Allow learners to respond in Spanish then look up what those words mean. Learners will complete a list (on the board) of groceries that are
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needed for their classroom experience. NOTE: If preparing food is not possible, have pictures of typical dishes that learners pull from shopping bag
and continue activity with the picture as the prompt.
Songs
“Everybody Eats When They Come to My House” by Cab Calloway (Waitrose commercial) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k3fGRBaMogU
Identify names. List foods shown.
“Food Glorious Food” from Oliver, the musical https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t9ZoZhfdo0A Listen for adjectives.
Activating Prior Knowledge: Brainstorming
Review “want/like/need” with Say It in English videos. Then brainstorm things learners want/like/need at the supermarket.
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UvuZD-gXeKI
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yg5kc525Zno
What does my family like to eat?
What does my family need to eat?
What are the favorite dishes of each of my family members?
My (family member) likes _________ and ________ but not _________. (foods)
Where can I buy (names of foods)?
Introducing different text types (visual aids, technology, graphic organizers, etc.)
Use the Vocabulary Graphic Organizer in Appendix to introduce new vocabulary.
Use supermarket sales flyers to find vocabulary words. http://www.biritesupermarket.com/weeklyads.html
Use a T-chart to create a grocery list of Wants/Needs.
Use a cluster graphic organizer (See Appendix) to create a Grocery List.
Oral and Written Comprehension
Use Profe en Casa video on Acceptance of Goods and Services. http://www.mep.go.cr/educatico/acceptance-and-refusal
Use the game from MEP Educ@tico on Food and Drinks. http://www.mep.go.cr/educatico/recurso-interactivo/food-and-drinks
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Use videos featuring San Antonio Spurs basketball players talking about foods they can buy at HEB supermarkets in Texas. Learners can listen for
names of food items. (Also great for sharing a number of different accents in English). https://www.heb.com/static-page/article-template/spurs-
commercials
Select cooking demonstrations from these websites and create grocery lists
o https://www.youtube.com/user/Publix
o https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJFp8uSYCjXOMnkUyb3CQ3Q
o https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/ifylrecipes?source=feed_text&story_id=10153648420247713
o http://www.delish.com/videos/
o http://tiphero.com/category/recipes/
Use this example or Google “supermarket print ads” and find a new version of a supermarket flyer to use with activities. One option is “shopping” by
distributing copies of the print ads and then calling out items (or supplying learners with a shopping list). Learners find the items and identify prices. A
variation is for learners to add prices for total cost. First to tally wins. http://www.biritesupermarket.com/weeklyads.html
Oral and Written Production
Use Profe en Casa video on Acceptance of Goods and Services. http://www.mep.go.cr/educatico/acceptance-and-refusal
Use the game from MEP Educ@tico on Food and Drinks. http://www.mep.go.cr/educatico/recurso-interactivo/food-and-drinks
Use videos featuring San Antonio Spurs basketball players talking about foods they can buy at HEB supermarkets in Texas. Learners can listen for
names of food items. (Also great for sharing a number of different accents in English). https://www.heb.com/static-page/article-template/spurs-
commercials
Select cooking demonstrations from these websites and create grocery lists
o https://www.youtube.com/user/Publix
o https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJFp8uSYCjXOMnkUyb3CQ3Q
o https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/ifylrecipes?source=feed_text&story_id=10153648420247713
o http://www.delish.com/videos/
o http://tiphero.com/category/recipes/
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Use this example or Google “supermarket print ads” and find a new version of a supermarket flyer to use with activities. One option is “shopping” by
distributing copies of the print ads and then calling out items (or supplying learners with a shopping list). Learners find the items and identify prices. A
variation is for learners to add prices for total cost. First to tally wins. http://www.biritesupermarket.com/weeklyads.html
Learners create their favorite breakfast, lunch, and dinner menus and share with a partner. Afterwards (as part of Production) they
create a grocery list of items needed to prepare the dishes.
Picture review using flashcards or food picture sets.
o http://esl-kids.com/flashcards/food.html
Asking and answering
o What do you want at the supermarket?
o What do you need at the supermarket?
o What does your family want at the supermarket?
o What does your family need at the supermarket?
Production of sentences
o My favorite dish is _____ and it has ___________, ___________, and ___________ in it.
o I want to go to the supermarket _______ I do not have money.
o I need rice and chicken _______ I am making arroz con pollo for dinner.
o I like to shop _____ save money at the same time.
o I watched the video with the recipe. We need __________, ___________ and _________ to make the dish. (use videos from
cooking websites listed in Comprehension)
Theme 2: Going Shopping
Warm Up Activities
Entrance tickets/tasks:
As a Do Now activity, ask learners to open up the link on their phones for the game from MEP Educ@tico on Food and Drinks.
http://www.mep.go.cr/educatico/recurso-interactivo/food-and-drinks
Picture review using flashcards or food picture sets -- http://esl-kids.com/flashcards/food.html
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If using the “store” idea that will be introduced later in Production (realia or photos of items with a different price tag marked on each), prepare a
shopping list with only the vocabulary that is known by learners. Learners must find those items and write the cost beside each. Pairs check the work.
Songs
Shopping for Clothes
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8FFkPnlJjc
“Let’s Go to the Mall” – parody of 80s videos from the TV show How I Met Your Mother
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GF1b1pf9DRY
“I Am a Grocery Bag” by They Might Be Giants (Learners can create their own version)
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lw-PTBW9y-0
Other Activities
Circle of Like Play a game where learners sit in a circle and the first players says a greeting and his/her name plus fills in the blank for I like ____
with a food. Next player then gives a greeting, introduces self and like PLUS __name of previous speaker__ likes _____. Next learner has to do all of
those who spoke before. If someone forgets what someone likes, play must begin again. Sample:
o Hi. My name is Karen and I like pizza.
o Hi there! My name is Kelly and I like cake. Karen likes pizza.
o Hello. My name is Cathy and I like chocolate. Kelly likes cake. Karen likes pizza.
“Do you have” passing game -- Learners sit in a circle and with hands behind their backs pass around some small realia from the lessons on food.
They must try to conceal whether they have the in their hands or not and keep track of where the other objects are. When the teacher shouts “Stop”,
the students try to guess who has which object with “Do you have (the apple)?”
Activating Prior Knowledge: Brainstorming
What are things we can buy in a supermarket that we cannot eat?
What are things we can buy in a mall?
How can these sentences be completed?
o I need to buy some food but ___________
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o I want to buy some candy but __________
Introducing Different Text Types
Show a map of the layout of a mall. Learners can create their own “mall.” https://www.mallofamerica.com/shopping/map
Show a map of a Target store. Learners must identify where items can be found in the store. http://tgtfiles.target.com/maps/1491.png
Use a T chart for Shopping List: Items and Cost
Oral and Written Comprehension
Use activities from http://englishpost.org/2014/10/21/good-and-services/
Use the MEP Educ@tico video on Accepting Goods and Services. https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=MaV2jsOMJUA
Use the video tour from the Target Store corporate site “Step Inside Streeterville” (Scroll down page to locate video. May change locations but any
tour will work). https://corporate.target.com/about/shopping-experience
Use the video on How I Save at Costco. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6pkCF2l0CJM
Show a video from one of the fashion vloggers mentioned in this list. Most vloggers have videos, blogs, Instagram and Snapchat so several options
for information sharing for written comprehension are also available. http://stylecaster.com/best-fashion-youtube-vloggers-gurus/
Use some of the written resources found in the more information section of the page containing the How I Save at Costco video.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6pkCF2l0CJM
Use these ESL shopping dialogues/worksheets.
o http://www.teach-this.com/images/resources/at-the-clothes-shop.pdf
o http://www.teach-this.com/images/resources/can-i-help-you.pdf
o http://www.teach-this.com/images/resources/shopping-around.pdf
o http://www.teach-this.com/images/resources/countable-or-uncountable.pdf (Countable and Uncountable)
Oral and Written Production
Speed Shopping -- Learners are in pairs. When teacher says “Shop!” both say aloud (while taping with phone if possible) all the vocabulary they know
of things they can buy in a store (food or clothes). When teachers says “Stop!” (after a announced time that takes into account the abilities of the
students). They then count and report to determine winner in the class (show video of winners). Can be turned into writing production by next doing
same times exercise with students listing all items on a piece of paper items must be spelled correctly.
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Picture Pop Vocabulary words are pictured using either printed copies of photos, drawings, a Powerpoint slide with all of the words in pictures on
the screen, or pictures from magazines. Two teams are identified. The first player on each team is given a flyswatter or other “popping” device. When
a word is called, the player must pop the picture with the popper. Points are made for correct answers. Next players then receive the “popping” device
and play continues.
Eat it/Drink it/Wear it Learners must say (if working in large group, small groups or pairs) what category the vocabulary word falls into. Or learners
can write on graphic organizer and then pair up to check work.
Where Can I Buy That? After pairs of learners write each word on a single small piece of paper and have a deck of words, they are given an
illustration of a mall or a large supermarket and must place the word in the correct area of the store in answer to the question: Where can I get that?
Learners alternate asking the question and answering.
Countable or Uncountable As teacher shows pictures, learners must respond with a/an or some and the vocabulary word.
Use worksheet from http://englishpost.org/2014/10/21/good-and-services/.
Shopping dialogue Learners create a dialogue using strips of paper with the vocabulary questions for How Much Does It Cost? printed on separate
strips. First they practice the dialogue and then they add more questions.
Use Cyberlab resources:
o http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/booklets_students/booklet_7th/unit9_booklet_7th.pdf
o http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/septimo/cyberlab_7th/index.html
o http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/teachersguides/teachersguide_7th/unit9_7th_guide.pdf
Use one or both of the Shopping Activities from JumpStart 2016 (Appendix).
Learners write a shopping list of 5 foods and 5 clothing items they need or want. Then they write a short paragraph about Yesterday I Checked Things
Off My Shopping List.
Theme 3: Does this fit me?
Warm Up Activities
Entrance tickets/tasks:
As learners enter they respond to one of the following questions with complete sentences:
o What did you do yesterday?
o What is the last thing you bought?
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Teach/Review colors. Start by holding up a familiar colored paper and elicit the color from the students. Tape the paper to the board and write the
word next to it. Go through familiar colors, and then teach new colors. Practice pronunciation as you go.
What Body Shape Are You? Post or distribute info on body shapes. Ask learners what body shape they are. Ask what clothes look best on you?
(responses can be in Spanish) (Use this activity if you plan to later use video on jeans and body types)
o http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5306b537e4b0d000c0d27b3b/t/559ab8f7e4b0386248dbfe88/1436203256598/
o http://i.huffpost.com/gen/1286793/images/o-HOURGLASS-BODY-facebook.jpg
Songs:
Fashion by Lady Gaga
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-lGTKtqtXeE
Sharp Dressed Man by ZZ Top
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pn2-b_opVTo
Other Activities:
Play Twister -- Improvise a board by taping colored circles to the classroom floor, and instead of a spinner simply call out a color, body part, or even
clothes (“Shoe on Red!”).
Play I Spy Something ___ -- Ask for a volunteer to leave the room. The class quietly and secretly selects an item in the room of a particular color.
Learner reenters and speaker says, l I spy something (color). Learners must indicate if the seeking learner is hot or cold by how close he/she is to the
object selected as they move about the room and guess. (Can do same activity by adding sizes: I spy something red and small.)
What Do You Feel After vocabulary has been introduced, learner is blindfolded and places hand in bag, brings out an object and describes what it is
made of (leather, silk, cotton).
Activating Prior Knowledge: Brainstorming
What do clothes that fit look like?
Do your clothes fit (match) your personality?
Introducing different text types (visual aids, technology, graphic organizers, etc.)
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Use a Frayer Model to look at the word “fit.”
Using a Venn diagram, pairs of learners fill in the 3 parts of the diagram: What one partner is wearing, what the other is wearing, and
what they are both wearing.
Oral and Written Comprehension
Play Everybody Who… -- Arrange the chairs in a circle or put x’s on the floor with tape to signify each spot. Learners sit in the chairs
and one person stands in the middle of the circle. The person in the middle calls out, “Everybody who is wearing sandals!” The person
in the middle and all students who are wearing sandals must stand up and quickly find a new seat in the circle. The person who doesn’t
find a seat, stays in the middle and continues, “Everybody who is wearing a blue shirt.” Game continues.
Use the video The Perfect Fit: Jeans for Your Body Type.
Use 7 Steps to Being a Wise Shopper.
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YQkMoW1SEj0
Oral and Written Production
What’s on the Rack? – Take clothes off of a rack or out of a shopping bag. Use tags to show size. Review vocabulary for types of
clothes, sizes, colors, materials and adjectives. Example: This blouse is small, red, silk and expensive. Learners complete graphic
organizer cluster charts for each item. If realia is not possible, use photos.
Fashion Show Cards for fashion show descriptions are written in pairs and practiced.
As male models walk the runway, learners call out or write the colors and clothes they see. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zi-IxFG2yMU
Asking and answering
o What color is this _____?
o What size is this ______?
o What is this ______ made of?
o How would you describe this ______?
Each learner has a shopping list of 4 items (make 3-4 versions and distribute randomly). Learners complete the following:
o I need ______, ________, _______ and _________.
o I want a (color) __(item #1)___.
o I like __(item #2)___ made of _________.
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o I can wear a (size) (item #3).
o I want to find a __(adjective)__ #4.
Family Likes Chart Learners complete a graphic organizer Characteristics Chart similar to this:
Family
Member
Clothing
Size
Color
Material
Adjective
Mom
Blouse
Small
Blue
Cotton
Cheap
Dad
Sister
Brother
In pairs, learners share the information from their shopping list descriptions.
Theme 4: How much does it cost?
Warm Up Activities
Entrance tickets/tasks:
As learners enter, they select one of the articles of clothing from a desk near the door and if they do not know the name of the item in
English, teacher provides. Attached to the item is note of a different item. They are then told to “Find Someone Who” is wearing the item
printed on their item.
As a Do Now activity, learners see how much they already know about money using this worksheet:
http://www.elcivics.com/worksheets/money-worksheet.pdf
Have a game from The Price Is Right playing as learners enter. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLV5gdujpNxB6Ph_GhuMEkWS-
JojscbiYw
Reproduce the Pay the Rent game from The Price Is Right with items from a local store. (Does not have to be same items but prices
must be known.) Learners play in Spanish and use colones and then in English using dollars.
Songs:
Money, Money, Money by ABBA
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o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uP0sC_s5EfE
Clips from Pretty Woman
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tgZ5zM0e-iU
Other Activities:
Set up a store with items from previous lessons and price tags attached. Distribute shopping lists and ask learners to find the items and total the cost.
Give learners a list of items and ask them to shop online at Amazon.com to discover what the cost of the items are.
Activating Prior Knowledge: Brainstorming
What causes food to cost more?
What causes clothes to cost more?
How does having many people in a family or less people in a family change the cost of things families must buy?
What does your family use that costs money?
Introducing different text types (visual aids, technology, graphic organizers, etc.)
Use a cluster graphic organizer to categorize items needed by the family and their costs.
Use a graphic organizer with Needs/Want/Cost headings as learners search through catalogs, flyers, or online stores.
Oral and Written Comprehension
Use activities from CyberLab:
o http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/teachersguides/teachersguide_7th/unit9_7th_guide.pdf
Use portions of the MEP Profe en Casa video on Acceptance and Refusal of Goods and Services.
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MaV2jsOMJUA
Use one of the games from The Price Is Right.
o https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLV5gdujpNxB6Ph_GhuMEkWS-JojscbiYw
Use a fun video like How Much Would It Cost to be Batman
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3oZ5i9ElLM8
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Use shopping clips from Pretty Woman
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tgZ5zM0e-iU
Use dialogues from this ESL website (includes audios)
o http://www.eslfast.com/robot/topics/shop/shop.htm
Use phrases from shopping dialogues found here
o http://www.learning-english-online.net/speaking/dialogues/going-shopping/
Oral and Written Production
Introduce questions from vocabulary list with a question box. Learners draw a question and read it aloud. Learners can practice using different
emotions as they say the question (happy, curious, angry, annoyed, etc.)
Using a graphic organizer in the shape of a house, put household items that are most expensive on the roof, those that are moderately expensive inside,
and those that are cheapest on the front lawn.
Asking and answering:
o What bills do you know must be paid?
o What is the most expensive bill your family has?
o What is the difference between a credit card and cash?
Use the resources introduced in Comprehension to create gap fill sentences.
Learners create a Household Budget list with items and estimated costs.
Learners write another scene from Pretty Woman where she goes into another store and buys sports clothes in different colors. Scene can be acted out.
Learners write a dialogue about parents paying the household bills.
Integrated Mini Project Options
Learners create a Mall Map, naming stores, and writing descriptions of what is sold and price range of items.
Learners create TV commercials (presented live or taped) for a supermarket (real or imagined).
Learners make a presentation on the benefits of the mobile app from Target stores using this video as the source of information:
https://corporate.target.com/about/shopping-experience
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Learners present an elaborate version of the Fashion Show previously used in class but this time, the students are in charge. Put them
in pairs or small groups and distribute crazy clothes around the room. Roles include models and narrators. The group must design an
“outfit” that one member will model, and write the fashion show narration. Have them incorporate previous vocab including age,
hometown and characteristics. “Tomás is eleven years old. He is from Monterrey. He is tall and has brown eyes. He is wearing a gold
Burger King crown. He is wearing purple socks,” etc. Have the “models” and narrators perform. Play some background music to add to
the fashion show ambiance. (Source: JumpStart 2016 curriculum)
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Level 7th Unit 5
CEF level to be reached: A1.1
Scenario: Let´s celebrate Costa Rican Culture!
Enduring Understanding
Costa Rican holidays include specific celebrations which are representative of the sense of belonging and cultural identity
of the country.
Essential Question
How do we, as Costa Ricans, celebrate holidays as part of Tico cultural identity?
Assessment and Goals
Week 1
Assessment: L recognizes
vocabulary and important
information on basic
promotional material. (e.g.,
date, place and activities, on
poster).
R.2 recognize vocabulary and
important information on basic
promotional material. (e.g.,
date, place and activities, on
poster).
Assessment: L discriminates
straightforward information,
words and expressions on
Costa Rican culture.
R.3. understand
straightforward information,
words and expressions on
Costa Rican culture such as
Week 2
Assessment: L identifies basic
phrases that denote facts about
Costa Rican culture.
L.1. recognize basic phrases
that denote facts about Costa
Rican culture. (e.g., I love to
celebrate birthdays).
Assessment: L recognizes
pieces of short information and
what is being said about
holidays and celebrations.
L.2. understand pieces of
short information and what is
being said about holidays and
celebrations, if given slowly
and clearly and there are
significant pauses.
Assessment: L answers
Week 3
Assessment: L interacts using
basic language.
SI.3. interact using basic
language, provided others are
prepared to repeat, rephrase,
and speak slowly.
Assessment: L talks about
celebrations and holidays in
Costa Rica briefly.
SP.1. talk briefly about
celebrations and holidays in
Costa Rica.
Week 4
Assessment: L very simply
describes how he/she celebrates
holidays and special occasions and
inquiries about others.
SP.2. very simply describe how
he/she celebrates holidays and
special occasions and also inquire
as to how others celebrate them.
Assessment: L writes cards,
invitations and simple descriptions of
holidays and celebrations.
W.2. write cards and invitations for
(e.g., birthday parties, anniversary
parties, weddings, baby showers,
graduations, family reunions) and
simple descriptions of holidays and
celebrations, checking written
sentences to look for mistakes (e.g.
subject-verb agreement,
Week 5/6
Assessment
Anecdotal reports / rubrics / instruments
for self and co-assessment
Suggested Integrated Mini project
Inspirational posters about the
meaning of culture
Create your own holiday and the
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holidays and celebrations.
(e.g., We celebrate Labor Day
on May 1st).
Assessment: L completes
gapped sentences using a word
list.
W.1. complete gapped
sentences using a word list of
familiar words.
simple questions using
individual words, expressions, or
short sentences.
SI.1. answer simple questions
using individual words,
expressions, or short
sentences.
Assessment: L asks for
specific information regarding
holidays and celebrations.
SI.2. ask for specific
information regarding holidays
and celebrations.
capitalization, spelling, basic
punctuation etc.).
cards that will celebrate it
Design family celebration calendar
indicating birthdays and other
celebrations and indicate family
preferences
Can Do related to Phonology to be inserted as appropriate each week
Assessment: L recognizes by manipulating English language sounds using knowledge in phonics, syllabification and word parts.
R.1. identify English language sounds using knowledge in phonics, syllabification and word parts.
Theme
How my family and I celebrate
“Tico” culture
Theme
How my community celebrates
“Tico” culture
Theme
How other Costa Rican
communities celebrate “Tico”
culture
Theme
How Costa Ricans celebrate national
“Tico” culture
Function
- Listing family gatherings
Function
- Asking and giving
information about family
gatherings
Function
- Telling about community
celebrations
Function
- Describing national holidays and
celebrations in Costa Rica
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but,
because
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but,
because
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but,
because
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but,
because
Grammar & Sentence Frames
Prepositions of time
In/on/at
Costa Rica celebrates
Grammar &Sentence Frames
WH questions
When do you celebrate
_____?
Grammar & Sentence Frames
Past simple of “to be”
Last Christmas I was at my
grandma´s house.
Grammar & Sentence Frames
Prepositions of time
In/on/at
Costa Rica celebrates Mother’s
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Mother’s Day on
_________.
At Christmas time, I ____.
What do you do on Mothers’
Day?
What do you celebrate in
your community?
Day on _________.
At Christmas time, I ____.
Past simple of “to be”
Last Christmas I was at my
grandma´s house.
Phonology
Decoding regularly spelled
multisyllabic words and compound
words, including the sounds
represented by consonant blends,
consonant/ vowel diagraphs (e.g.,
th, sh, ck) and diphthongs (e.g., ea,
ie, ee) and controlled vowels.
Week, queen, parties,
shower, year, etc.
Phonology
Decoding regularly spelled
multisyllabic words and compound
words, including the sounds
represented by consonant blends,
consonant/ vowel diagraphs (e.g.,
th, sh, ck) and diphthongs (e.g., ea,
ie, ee) and controlled vowels.
Week, queen, parties,
shower, year, etc.
Phonology
Decoding regularly spelled
multisyllabic words and compound
words, including the sounds
represented by consonant blends,
consonant/ vowel diagraphs (e.g.,
th, sh, ck) and diphthongs (e.g., ea,
ie, ee) and controlled vowels.
Week, queen, parties,
shower, year, etc.
Phonology
Review
Vocabulary
How my family and I celebrate
“Tico” culture
Family gatherings
birthday parties,
anniversary parties,
weddings, baby showers,
graduations, family
reunions
Vocabulary
How my community celebrates
“Tico” culture
Community celebrations
Community Day Community
traditions, Patron Saint Day
Vocabulary
How other Costa Rican
communities celebrate “Tico”
culture
Costa Rican communities
“Guanacastequeidad”
Week, Virgen del Mar Day,
“Diablitos” celebration
Vocabulary
How Costa Ricans celebrate national
“Tico” culture
Costa Rican National Holidays
New Year’s Eve, New Year’s
Day, Holy Week, Labor Day,
Nicoya’s Party Annexation Day,
The Day of the Virgin of Los
Angeles, Mother’s Day,
Independence Day, Culture Day,
Christmas Day
Psycho-social
Showing respect for my family
celebrations.
Respecting my own emotional
expressions and sense of belonging
Idioms
Psycho-social
Strengthen the value of belonging
to my family /community.
Sociocultural
Respecting other families/ Costa
Rican communities’ celebrations.
Proverbs / Quotes
Before you judge someone,
walk a mile in his shoes.
Social Language
a day off
Sociocultural
Reinforcing Costa Rica’s identity
by collaborating and /or
participating in the celebrations
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Didactic Planning
Week 1
Level: 7th
Unit: 5
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal and Transactional
Scenario: Let´s celebrate Costa Rican Culture!
Theme: How my family and I celebrate my “Tico”
culture
Enduring Understanding: Costa Rican holidays include specific celebrations which are representative of the sense of belonging and cultural
identity of the country.
Essential Question: How do we, as Costa Ricans, celebrate holidays as part of Tico cultural identity?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
Prepositions of time
In/on/at
Costa Rica celebrates Mother’s Day on
_________.
At Christmas time, I ____.
Vocabulary
Family gatherings
birthday parties, anniversary parties,
weddings, baby showers, graduations, family
reunions
Phonology
Function
Listing family gatherings
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but, because
Psychosocial
Showing respect for my family celebrations.
Respecting my own emotional expressions
and sense of belonging
Idioms
It´s the thought that counts.
Eat, drink and be merry.
Trim the tree.
It´s the thought that counts.
Eat, drink and be merry.
Trim the tree.
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Decoding regularly spelled multisyllabic words and
compound words, including the sounds represented
by consonant blends, consonant/ vowel diagraphs
(e.g., th, sh, ck) and diphthongs (e.g., ea, ie, ee) and
controlled vowels.
Week, queen, parties, shower, year, etc.
Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3 lessons)
Note: Teacher includes the
specific indicators and
evidences under each one
of the following
assessment strategies
Learner…
R.2 recognizes
vocabulary and
important
information on
R.2 recognize
vocabulary and
important
information on
Pre-teaching
Routine Checking attendance, checking in with Ls, posting and reviewing Essential
Question, Can Do’s, and class agenda, etc.
Warm up
Play “Everyone Who” to introduce how Ls’ families celebrate “Tico” culture. Learners sit in
circle with speaker standing in the middle. Speaker produces sentence and “everyone
who” celebrates in the same way must move to a new seat. New speaker is the one who is
left without a seat. Examples: eats tamales at Christmas, eats cake on birthdays, etc.
(Option: T can prepare actions in advance and print on strips of paper which are distributed
to Ls to say aloud if they become the person in the center.) After playing the game, ask
learners to identify some of the most popular activities.
Pre-task: reading to write
Distribute the holiday announcements (See Resources) to small groups one per group. In
small groups, Ls have 2 min to complete a chart similar to the one below. After two minutes
the groups exchange announcements until all 4 have been seen by the Ls.
5 min
10 min
15 min
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basic promotional
material. (e.g.,
date, place and
activities, on
poster).
R.3. discriminates
straightforward
information, words
and expressions on
Costa Rican
culture.
basic
promotional
material. (e.g.,
date, place and
activities, on
poster).
R.3. understand
straightforward
information,
words and
expressions on
Costa Rican
culture such as
holidays and
celebrations.
(e.g., We
celebrate Labor
Day on May
1st).
Holiday
When
Where
What
Mother’s Day
Before July 31
Online
shop
Task: Making family holiday plans (reading to write)
1. Reading for the first time
Share the following chart or google for the current year. Ls read and make a check by
the three most important holidays to their family.
30 min
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R.1. recognizes by
manipulating
English language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification and
word parts.
R.1. identify
English
language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification
and word parts.
2. Pair/Group feedback
Ls partner and share which holidays are the most important to their family.
60 min
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W.1. completes
gapped sentences
using a word list.
W.1. complete
gapped
sentences using
a word list of
familiar words.
3. Reading for the second time
Ls write in the comment section if their families usually (1) eat, (2) give gifts, or (3)
travel on the holiday listed.
4. Post-reading
Recognition/Articulation/Production: Ls work with partners and name three other
times of celebration not listed on the chart (birthdays, graduation day, anniversaries,
etc.) Pairs also work on saying dates using the diagraph /th/ -- August 15th, September
15th, December 25th etc.
Post-task: reading to write
1. Pre-reading
T lists underlined words in the following on the board and asks Ls to stand if they do
not know the word when read aloud or remain seated if they do know the word.
Mother’s Day is a special holiday for almost all Costa Ricans, because it is a day to
show mothers that they are loved and appreciated. Costa Rica celebrates Mother’s
Day every year on August 15th, which is a national holiday. Most people celebrate
by spending time with their mothers. They may cook a meal for them or go out to
eat. Many people also give their mothers flowers and gifts, like clothes or jewelry.
Not everyone can buy expensive gifts for Mother’s Day, but anyone can give their
mother a hug or say thank you. In the end, it’s the thought that counts.
2. Reading for the first time
Ls read the paragraph and underline words they do not know.
3. Pair/Group feedback
Ls compare unknown words and help each other with definitions. If they do not know,
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they look up the definition using their phone or dictionary.
4. Reading for the second time
Ls identify ways that children can show their mothers that they are loved and
appreciated.
5. Post-reading
Ls complete the following gapped sentences:
Costa Rica celebrates Mother’s Day on _____________.
______________, ________________, and _______________ are good gifts.
My (name of family member)’s favorite holiday is ____________.
My (name of family member)’s favorite holiday is ____________.
My (name of family member)’s favorite holiday is ____________.
My family likes to ____________ on holidays.
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Inspirational posters about the
meaning of culture
Create your own holiday and the
cards that will celebrate it
Design family celebration
calendar indicating birthdays and
other celebrations and indicate
family preferences
Allow time for the Mini-Project each week. NOTE: All phases of the Integrated Mini-Project should
be opportunities for Ls to practice English, not just those related to presentation.
For the first and second weeks, learners focus on:
Participating: Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions and selecting the
work strategies, resources and the mini-project. After each week’s lesson, learners identify
which learning tasks completed that week could be adapted for use in their chosen
Integrated Mini-Project.
Thinking: planning creating and outlining collaboratively the language content and
strategies.
For the third and fourth weeks, learners focus on:
Acting out: Practicing the mini-project in pairs or groups.
For the week of presentation, learners focus on:
Responding and sharing: Delivering and participating in peer assessment of mini-project.
Adjust
previous times
listed above to
allow 5 min
each week.
Group
presentations
can be week 5
or 6.
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Reflective Teaching
What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improve
Enduring Understanding Reflection
How well did the learners progress in their understanding of the Enduring Understanding?
Week Plan Self-Assessment
At the end of the week, T guides the learners to check their progress using the checklist below. (Can be translated into Spanish if needed to ensure Ls’
understanding.)
Learner Self-Assessment
I can…
Yes
No
In
progress
Read and recognize vocabulary on basic promotional
material.
Read and discriminate information on Costa Rican culture.
Complete gapped sentences using word list.
Identify, pronounce, and indicate the meaning of all the
vocabulary (including social language) for the week.
Show how I have worked with others this week.
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Didactic Planning
Week 2
Level: 7th
Unit: 5
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal and Transactional
Scenario: Let´s celebrate Costa Rican Culture!
Theme: How my community celebrates “Tico”
culture
Enduring Understanding: Costa Rican holidays include specific celebrations which are representative of the sense of belonging and cultural
identity of the country.
Essential Question: How do we, as Costa Ricans, celebrate holidays as part of Tico cultural identity?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
WH questions
When do you celebrate _____?
What do you do on Mothers’ Day?
What do you celebrate in your
community?
Vocabulary
Community celebrations
Community Day Community traditions,
Patron Saint Day
Phonology
Decoding regularly spelled multisyllabic words and
compound words, including the sounds represented
by consonant blends, consonant/ vowel diagraphs
Function
Asking and giving information about family
gatherings
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but, because
Psychosocial
Strengthen the value of belonging to my
family /community.
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(e.g., th, sh, ck) and diphthongs (e.g., ea, ie, ee) and
controlled vowels.
Week, queen, parties, shower, year, etc.
Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3 lessons)
Note: Teacher includes the
specific indicators and
evidences under each one
of the following
assessment strategies
Learner…
L.1. identifies basic
phrases that denote
facts about Costa
Rican culture.
L.1. recognize
basic phrases
that denote facts
Pre-teaching
Routine Checking attendance, checking in with Ls, posting and reviewing Essential
Question, Can Do’s, and class agenda, etc.
Warm up
Write the phrase Eat, drink and be merry on the board, making each section of the phrase
its own column like below:
Eat
Drink
Be Merry
Divide the Ls into teams and give each team its own color marker. Explain that when you
say go, the first person on each team must rush to the board and write either items you eat
during celebrations, items you drink or things you do to have fun (play soccer, decorate a
tree, etc.). Each person will have 10 seconds and then must go back to their team and
hand off the marker. The winner will be the one with the most items listed in their color.
However, all items must be correct. If something is written that is not a merry-making
activity, that item will be removed from scoring.
5 min
20 min
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R.1. recognizes by
manipulating
English language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification and
word parts.
.
L.2.recognizes
pieces of short
information and
what is being said
about holidays and
celebrations.
about Costa
Rican culture.
(e.g., I love to
celebrate
birthdays).
R.1. identify
English language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification and
word parts
L.2. understand
pieces of short
information and
what is being
said about
holidays and
celebrations, if
given slowly and
clearly and there
are significant
pauses.
Pre-task
Using the information gathered in the warm up activity, Ls will brainstorm a list of ways
Costa Ricans celebrate holidays.
Recognition/Articulation/Production: Write the following words on the board and first
(without saying aloud) ask what the words have in common in the way they are
pronounced. If no one can pronounce all the words, T can pronounce and then ask the
question again. The answer is the diphthong vowel sound:
decorate celebrate table taste nation nature play day pray
Task: Let’s talk about celebrating! (listening to speak)
1. Listen for the first time
Two students who have previously rehearsed will present the following dialogue. Ls will
be told to listen for exactly what happens at the festival.
Juan: What’s going on this weekend?
Juana: Don’t you know? The town festival starts on Friday!
Juan: Really? Where is it?
Juana: It’s in the plaza in front of the church.
Juan: What happens during the festival?
Juana: There’s dancing, bull riding, and on the last night there’s a concert.
Juan: Wow! Who is playing in the concert this year?
Juana: Los Ajenos! You have to come!
2. Pair/Group feedback
Partners will check to see if both heard dancing, bull riding and a concert.
3. Listening for the second time
15 min
40 min
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SI.1. answers
simple questions
using individual
words, expressions,
or short sentences.
SI.2. asks for
specific information
regarding holidays
and celebrations.
SI.1. answer
simple questions
using individual
words,
expressions, or
short sentences.
SI.2. ask for
specific
information
regarding
holidays and
celebrations.
Partners will be told to discover the answers to
What is happening?
When is it happening?
Where is it happening?
Who will be performing?
4. Post-listening
Partners will check answers and then in pairs, practice doing the dialogue as it is
projected (or distributed on paper).
Post-task (speaking)
Write “It’s the thought the counts” on the board. Then create four teams. Teams
must come up with 5-10 questions to ask as they play What am I Thinking? To play the
game, Ls take turns answering Wh questions from class (like the game 20 Questions)
on a gift they might give his/her mother for Mother’s Day. Limiting the number of
questions to 10 allows more Ls to participate. Sample questions:
What size is it?
Where do you buy it?
When do you use it?
40 min
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Inspirational posters about the
meaning of culture
Create your own holiday and the
cards that will celebrate it
Design family celebration
Allow time for the Mini-Project each week. NOTE: All phases of the Integrated Mini-Project should
be opportunities for Ls to practice English, not just those related to presentation.
For the first and second weeks, learners focus on:
Participating: Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions and selecting the
Adjust
previous times
listed above to
allow 5 min
each week.
Group
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calendar indicating birthdays and
other celebrations and indicate
family preferences
work strategies, resources and the mini-project. After each week’s lesson, learners identify
which learning tasks completed that week could be adapted for use in their chosen
Integrated Mini-Project.
Thinking: planning creating and outlining collaboratively the language content and
strategies.
For the third and fourth weeks, learners focus on:
Acting out: Practicing the mini-project in pairs or groups.
For the week of presentation, learners focus on:
Responding and sharing: Delivering and participating in peer assessment of mini-project.
presentations
can be week 5
or 6.
Reflective Teaching
What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improve
Enduring Understanding Reflection
How well did the learners progress in their understanding of the Enduring Understanding?
Week Plan Self-Assessment
At the end of the week, T guides the learners to check their progress using the checklist below. (Can be translated into Spanish if needed to ensure Ls’
understanding.)
Learner Self-Assessment
I can…
Yes
No
In
progress
Listen and recognize facts about Costa Rican culture.
Listen and recognize pieces of short information about
holidays and celebrations.
Ask and answer questions about holidays and celebrations.
Identify, pronounce, and indicate the meaning of all the
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vocabulary (including social language) for the week.
Show how I have worked with others this week.
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Didactic Planning
Week 3
Level: 7th
Unit: 5
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal and Transactional
Scenario: Let´s celebrate Costa Rican Culture!
Theme: How other Cost Rican communities
celebrate “Tico” culture
Enduring Understanding: Costa Rican holidays include specific celebrations which are representative of the sense of belonging and cultural
identity of the country.
Essential Question: How do we, as Costa Ricans, celebrate holidays as part of Tico cultural identity?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
Past simple of “to be”
Last Christmas I was at my grandma´s
house.
Vocabulary
Costa Rican communities
“Guanacastequeidad” Week, Virgen del
Mar Day, “Diablitos” celebration
Phonology
Decoding regularly spelled multisyllabic words and
compound words, including the sounds represented
by consonant blends, consonant/ vowel diagraphs
(e.g., th, sh, ck) and diphthongs (e.g., ea, ie, ee) and
controlled vowels.
Week, queen, parties, shower, year, etc.
Function
Telling about community celebrations
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but, because
Sociocultural
Respecting other families/ Costa Rican
communities’ celebrations.
Proverbs / Quotes
Before you judge someone, walk a mile in
his shoes.
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Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3 lessons)
Note: Teacher includes the
specific indicators and
evidences under each one
of the following
assessment strategies.
Learner…
R.1.identifies and
manipulates
English language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification and
word parts.
(Previously used)
L.2. recognizes
pieces of short
information and
what is being said
R.1.identify and
manipulate
English
language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification
and word parts.
L.2. understand
pieces of short
information and
what is being
said about
holidays and
celebrations, if
Pre-teaching
Routine Checking attendance, checking in with Ls, posting and reviewing Essential
Question, Can Do’s, and class agenda, etc.
Warm up
Recognition/Articulation/Production: T reads the following rhyme that is written on the
board. Ls listen two times then volunteers step forward and mark the words with the
common sounds (underlined below but should not be underlined on board). These are
diphthongs. Encourage partners to repeat the rhyme to each other with one saying it and
then the other until T calls time. Allow 2-3 minutes.
Let me tell you how to get a crowd to come to town.
I have no doubt that a loud shout is not the way to do it.
No, I have found that all around all you need is to announce
A festival and then stand back and watch as everyone comes to it.
Pre-task: listening to speak
1. Pre-listening
T shows a map of Costa Rica and points out where the Brunca live.
2. Listening for the first time
T reads the following short text asking Ls to listen for unique actions during the festival.
Adapted from the Tico Times: Dancing Devils
5 min
10 min
50 min
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about holidays and
celebrations.
given slowly and
clearly and there
are significant
pauses.
Lindsay Fendt, January 5, 2015
At the end of every year, the Brunca people celebrate the Juego de los Diablitos, or Little
Devils’ Game. This Festival represents the Brunca’s resistance to the Spanish conquest.
Brunca men, dressed as devils, fight against a man in a bull costume, which represents the
Spanish conquerors.
The festival begins at midnight on December 30th, when the devils come into the village to
dance. They wear banana leaf skirts and hand-carved masks that show animals with devil
horns. After the first night, there are three days of fighting. The devils move from house to
house, dancing and sharing traditional corn beer known as chicha. Then the devils begin
fighting the bull. The fights are often violent.
On January 2nd, after three days of fighting, the devils and the bull stop in the center of the
village, where the bull kills all of the devils and runs to the mountains. But, the story doesn’t
end there. The devils wake up, go to look for the bull, and burn the bull costume. Burning
the bull costume shows the strength of the Brunca people and their culture against Spanish
conquerors.
3. Pair/Group feedback
Pairs create list of actions.
4. Listening for the second time
T points out that the story was written in 2015 in the past. Ls must answer the
following as they listen a second time. Ts may choose to emphasize the use of
discourse markers, simple past of was, prepositions of location, or a combination
depending on Ls’ needs.
What happened? (Examples: There was a festival.)
Why did it happen? (There was a festival to show the strength of the Brunca people.)
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(Previously used)
SI.3. interacts using
basic language.
SP.1. talks about
celebrations and
holidays in Costa
Rica briefly.
SI.3. interact
using basic
language,
provided others
are prepared to
repeat,
rephrase, and
speak slowly.
SP.1. talk briefly
about
celebrations and
holidays in
Costa Rica.
When did it happen? (At the end of the year there was a festival to show the strength of
the Brunca people.)
Where did it happen? (At the end of the year there was a festival to show the strength
of the Brunca people in the Brunca village.)
In the end, who won? (At the end of the year there was a festival to show the strength
of the Brunca people in the Brunca village and the Brunca won.)
5. Post-listening
Ls ask and answer the questions in pairs.
Task: Presenting Costa Rican culture (interacting to speak)
1. Planning
Referring to a map of Costa Rica with local holidays posted in the correct area, small
groups of Ls brainstorm what they know about these celebrations and/or areas of the
country.
2. Organizing
Ls organize by using questions they can answer or easily find the answers to What is
the celebration? Where is it? When is it? Each member of the group takes a role in
making the presentation.
3. Rehearsing
Ls assist one another by correcting.
4. Using
Ls present and if possible, T or other Ls video the presentation for small groups to
review.
40 min
15 min
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Post-task
And/But/Because Storytelling Ls sit in circle and one L begins with a
sentence such as Last year I celebrated Christmas in _______. Next L must use “but,”
“and” or “because” and add another sentence to the story. Every L takes a turn using
one of the discourse markers.
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Inspirational posters about the
meaning of culture
Create your own holiday and the
cards that will celebrate it
Design family celebration
calendar indicating birthdays and
other celebrations and indicate
family preferences
Allow time for the Mini-Project each week. NOTE: All phases of the Integrated Mini-Project should
be opportunities for Ls to practice English, not just those related to presentation.
For the first and second weeks, learners focus on:
Participating: Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions and selecting the
work strategies, resources and the mini-project. After each week’s lesson, learners identify
which learning tasks completed that week could be adapted for use in their chosen
Integrated Mini-Project.
Thinking: planning creating and outlining collaboratively the language content and
strategies.
For the third and fourth weeks, learners focus on:
Acting out: Practicing the mini-project in pairs or groups.
For the week of presentation, learners focus on:
Responding and sharing: Delivering and participating in peer assessment of mini-project.
Adjust
previous times
listed above to
allow 5 min
each week.
Group
presentations
can be week 5
or 6.
Reflective Teaching
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What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improve
Enduring Understanding Reflection
How well did the learners progress in their understanding of the Enduring Understanding?
Week Plan Self-Assessment
At the end of the week, T guides the learners to check their progress using the checklist below. (Can be translated into Spanish if needed to ensure Ls’
understanding.)
Learner Self-Assessment
I can…
Yes
No
In
progress
Listen and recognize pieces of short information about
holidays and celebrations.
Interact using basic language.
Talk briefly in a presentation about celebrations and
holidays in Costa Rica.
Identify, pronounce, and indicate the meaning of all the
vocabulary (including social language) for the week.
Show how I have worked with others this week.
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Didactic Planning
Week 4
Level: 7th
Unit: 5
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal and Transactional
Scenario: Let´s celebrate Costa Rican Culture!
Theme: How Costa Rica celebrates national
“Tico” culture
Enduring Understanding: Costa Rican holidays include specific celebrations which are representative of the sense of belonging and cultural
identity of the country.
Essential Question: How do we, as Costa Ricans, celebrate holidays as part of Tico cultural identity?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
Prepositions of time
In/on/at
Costa Rica celebrates Mother’s Day on
_________.
At Christmas time, I ____.
Past simple of “to be”
Last Christmas I was at my grandma´s
house.
Vocabulary
Costa Rican National Holidays
New Years Eve, New Years Day, Holy
Week, Labor Day, Nicoya’s Party Annexation
Function
Describing national holidays and
celebrations in Costa Rica
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but, because
Social Language
a day off
Sociocultural
Reinforcing Costa Rica’s identity by
collaborating and /or participating in the
celebrations
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Day, The Day of the Virgin of Los Angeles,
Mother’s Day, Independence Day, Culture Day,
Christmas Day
Phonology
Decoding regularly spelled multisyllabic words and
compound words, including the sounds represented
by consonant blends, consonant/ vowel diagraphs
(e.g., th, sh, ck) and diphthongs (e.g., ea, ie, ee) and
controlled vowels.
Week, queen, parties, shower, year, etc.
Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3 lessons)
Note: Teacher includes the
specific indicators and
evidences under each one
of the following
assessment strategies
Learner…
Pre-teaching
Routine Checking attendance, checking in with Ls, posting and reviewing Essential
Question, Can Do’s, and class agenda, etc.
Warm up
Learners listen to Costa Rica National Anthem, watch video and read English subtitles
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Uk1uKnc26o. At the conclusion, Ls share one word
they learned by watching video. Then Ls complete the following sentence: Last
Independence Day I was at _______________.
Pre-task: reading to speak
Ls review the list of national public holidays and add other holidays to the list as
5 min
15 min
20 min
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SP.2. very simply
describes how
SP.2. very
simply describe
they brainstorm. All holidays are then written on strips of paper and Ls play a game of
Pictionary as they select one of the strips and then try to get their team to guess the
holiday they are drawing.
Task: Small talk at a party (interacting to speak)
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he/she celebrates
holidays and
special occasions
and inquiries about
others.
W.2. writes cards,
invitations and
simple descriptions
of holidays and
celebrations.
mistakes (e.g.
subject-verb
agreement,
capitalization,
spelling, basic
punctuation etc.).
how he/she
celebrates
holidays and
special
occasions and
also inquire as
to how others
celebrate them.
W.2. write cards
and invitations for
(e.g., birthday
parties,
anniversary
parties,
weddings, baby
showers,
graduations,
family reunions)
and simple
descriptions of
holidays and
celebrations,
checking written
sentences to look
for subject-verb
agreement,
capitalization,
spelling, basic
1. Planning
In pairs, Ls plan to present a dialogue between two people at a party who are talking
about what they did during a recent holiday. Ls are to use 2-3 Wh questions and past
simple of “to be.”
2. Organizing
Ls determine who will play which role in the dialogue.
3. Rehearsing
Ls practice their presentation.
4. Using
Ls present their dialogues.
Post-task: speaking to write
1. Pre-writing
Ls refer to vocabulary list and list they brainstormed regarding holidays. They then
determine which holiday will be the focus of their invitation.
2. Drafting
Ls prepare to answer
What:
Who:
When:
Where:
40 min
40 min
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R.1. identifies and
manipulates
English language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification and
word parts.
punctuation
R.1.identify and
manipulate
English
language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification
and word parts.
Why:
in an invitation to a party celebrating the holiday they chose. They create simple art
and provide simple phrases after the colons.
3. Revising
In pairs, Ls check their work and revise as needed.
4. Editing
Ls submit final invitations to T.
Exit Ticket
Recognition/Articulation/Production: T explains that another diphthong is heard in
words such as rely, reply, apply, deny. As Ls leave the room and give the T the
invitation, they should say, Please reply.
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Inspirational posters about the
meaning of culture
Create your own holiday and the
cards that will celebrate it
Design family celebration
calendar indicating birthdays and
other celebrations and indicate
family preferences
Allow time for the Mini-Project each week. NOTE: All phases of the Integrated Mini-Project should
be opportunities for Ls to practice English, not just those related to presentation.
For the first and second weeks, learners focus on:
Participating: Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions and selecting the
work strategies, resources and the mini-project. After each week’s lesson, learners identify
which learning tasks completed that week could be adapted for use in their chosen
Integrated Mini-Project.
Thinking: planning creating and outlining collaboratively the language content and
strategies.
For the third and fourth weeks, learners focus on:
Acting out: Practicing the mini-project in pairs or groups.
Adjust
previous times
listed above to
allow 5 min
each week.
Group
presentations
can be week 5
or 6.
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For the week of presentation, learners focus on:
Responding and sharing: Delivering and participating in peer assessment of mini-project.
Reflective Teaching
What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improve
Enduring Understanding Reflection
How well did the learners progress in their understanding of the Enduring Understanding?
Week Plan Self-Assessment
At the end of the week, T guides the learners to check their progress using the checklist below. (Can be translated into Spanish if needed to ensure Ls’
understanding.)
Learner Self-Assessment
I can…
Yes
No
In
progress
Describe, in a presentation, how I celebrate holidays and
special occasions, also inquiring how others celebrate.
Write cards and invitations, checking for subject-verb
agreement, capitalization, spelling and basic punctuation.
Identify, pronounce, and indicate the meaning of all the
vocabulary (including social language) for the week.
Show how I have worked with others this week.
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Didactic Planning
Weeks 5 and 6
Review and Integrated Mini-Project
Level: 7th
Unit 5: Lets celebrate Costa Rican Culture!
Enduring Understanding: Costa Rican holidays include specific celebrations which are representative of the sense of belonging and cultural
identity of the country.
Essential Question: How do we, as Costa Ricans, celebrate holidays as part of Tico cultural identity?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
Did Ls use all sentence frames?
Vocabulary
Did Ls say aloud and write all vocabulary?
Phonology
Did Ls recognize, articulate and produce
phonological sounds?
Function
Did Ls use all functions?
Discourse Markers
Did Ls practice connecting words: and, but,
because?
Psychosocial
Did Ls show evidence of
Being aware and committed to protecting the
environment
Appreciating natural wonders
Sociocultural
Did Ls practice idioms and quotes?
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Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3 lessons)
Did Ls achieve
all learning
outcomes?
Can Ls do all
tasks?
Referencing notes from formative assessments throughout the weeks, repeat activities to
strengthen Ls in weaker areas or select from Optional Activities that follow these plans.
All of week
5 or 6
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
Inspirational posters about the
meaning of culture
Create your own holiday and the
cards that will celebrate it
Design family celebration
calendar indicating birthdays and
other celebrations and indicate
family preferences
By allowing time for the Mini-Project each week for participating, thinking, and acting out, learners
should now have a chosen project and determined content and strategies. In the presentation
week Ls focus on:
Responding and sharing: Participating in individual and peer assessment of mini-project.
Teachers monitor ….
Did Ls use English during all aspects of Integrated Mini-Project?
How did project presentations reflect understanding and/or mastery of Can Do statements?
Did Ls put into practice the focus of Learning to Be and Live in Community?
Did the Integrated Mini-Project provide answers to the Essential Question?
All of week
5 or 6 of
unit
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7th Grade Resources for Lesson Plans
Celebrate the New Year! noon 4 p.m. January 1
at the City Park
Bring your family’s favorite food and share with your friends!
Do you always get your Mom a card for Mother’s Day?
It’s time to shop early online.
Order before July 31 and get free shipping.
Attention Graduates!
Meet Monday for details on your class trip.
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See you in the cafeteria at 3 p.m.
Order your Christmas tamales today!
Call 1234-5678 for prices.
Must order by December 15th!
7th Grade Short texts and Dialogues
Unit 5: Let’s Celebrate Costa Rican Culture!
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Theme 1. How my family and I celebrate “Tico” culture
DIALOGUE: Christmas
Erica: Finally! The last day of school! I’m so excited for vacation.
Erik: Me too! We only have two more weeks until Christmas.
Erica: I know! I can’t wait to go to the beach and see my cousins. What do you do at Christmas time?
Erik: My family always makes tamales and decorates the Christmas tree together.
Erica: We do too. I always eat so many tamales in December.
Erik: I think we all do. Have a good vacation with your cousins!
Theme 2. How my community celebrates “Tico” culture
TEXT: Lantern Parade
Adapted from the Tico Times: Celebrating Independence Day: Why the Lantern Parade?
Fabiola Pomareda, September 14, 2014
Each year on the evening of September 14th, Costa Rican children fill the streets with lights. They are carrying faroles, or handmade lanterns. Traditionally,
faroles were simple, made of red and white paper with a candle inside. Today, they come in all shapes and sizes. You can find elaborate “casitas típicas”
(typical homes), large oxcarts, and even soccer balls.
But why do we do this? The story starts in 1821, with a Guatemalan woman named María Dolores Bedoya. At the time, Central America was fighting for its
independence. On the night of September 14, Bedoya went out into the plaza. She called to the people of her town to meet in the plaza to show their support
for independence.
The people came to the plaza with lanterns, and waited all night for news of Central America’s independence. Finally, on September 15, independence was
declared. The Guatemalans shouted, “¡Viva la patria! ¡Viva la libertad!” Since then, lanterns have become a symbol of Central American independence, and
can be seen in towns throughout Costa Rica every year on the night before Independence Day.
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Theme 3. How other Costa Rican communities celebrate “Tico” culture
DIALOGUE: Day of the Virgin of the Sea
Gerarda: Why were there so many people in Puntarenas yesterday?
Gerardo: It was the Day of Virgin of the Sea.
Gerarda: What’s that? What were they doing?
Gerardo: Every year they carry a statue of the Virgin of Monte Carmelo out to the sea on fishing boats. There are always a lot of people who come to watch.
Gerarda: Cool! I want to go watch next year!
Theme 4. How Costa Ricans celebrate national “Tico” culture
TEXT: Day of the Virgin of Los Angeles
Adapted from the Tico Times: Thousands walk to Cartago to visit ‘La Negrita’
Lindsay Fendt, August 2, 2016
Every year, two million people from across Central America leave their homes and walk to the Basilica of Our Lady of Los Angeles in Cartago, to pay their
respects to Costa Rica’s patron saint, the Virgin of Los Angeles.
The tradition is based on the legend of La Negrita. In the legend, an indigenous woman discovers a small statue in the forest of a woman with a baby. The
woman takes the statue to her home, but something unusual happens. The next day, the statue is gone. The indigenous woman finds the statue again in the
forest, in the same spot as before. Again, she takes it to her home. But the next day, it is gone again. The woman tells the town’s priest, and he says that it is a
message from the Virgin Mary. The priest says villagers should build a church on the spot where the statue appeared.
The Basilica in Cartago was built on that same spot. Every year Catholics walk “La Romería de la Virgen de los Ángeles” to Cartago. They come to see the
statue of “La Negrita” and ask for blessings, favors or forgiveness.
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7th Grade Phonology
Theme
How my family and I celebrate “Tico” culture
Theme
How my community celebrates Tico” culture
Theme
How other Costa Rican communities celebrate
“Tico” culture
Theme
How Costa Ricans celebrate national “Tico” culture
Phonology
Decoding regularly spelled multisyllabic
words and compound words, including the
sounds represented by consonant blends,
consonant/ vowel diagraphs (e.g., th, sh,
ck) and diphthongs (e.g., ea, ie, ee) and
controlled vowels.
Week, queen, parties, shower, year, etc.
Phonology
Decoding regularly spelled multisyllabic
words and compound words, including the
sounds represented by consonant blends,
consonant/ vowel diagraphs (e.g., th, sh,
ck) and diphthongs (e.g., ea, ie, ee) and
controlled vowels.
Week, queen, parties, shower, year, etc.
Phonology
Decoding regularly spelled multisyllabic
words and compound words, including the
sounds represented by consonant blends,
consonant/ vowel diagraphs (e.g., th, sh,
ck) and diphthongs (e.g., ea, ie, ee) and
controlled vowels.
Week, queen, parties, shower, year, etc.
Phonology
Review
Digraph and Diphthong Explanations
Explain the concept of digraphs and diphthongs
to your students and have them see examples
in context. Having them understand the make
up of these combinations is crucial for the
exercises to come.
Listening for Vowels
As a review for diphthongs have your students
practice their listening skills and once again
isolate the combinations that were discussed in
the previous week.
Listening for Constant Combinations
As a review for digraphs have your students
repeat the activity from before but focus on the
consonant combinations this time.
Digraph and Diphthong Review
Using audio have students isolate the sounds and
combinations that were reviewed earlier in the unit.
Before only single word examples were used now full
sentences should be manageable after having practiced
both vowel and consonant combinations separately.
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Blended Consonants, digraphs, and diphthongs
Phonology:
Decoding regularly spelled multisyllabic words and compound words, including the sounds represented by consonant blends, consonant/ vowel
digraphs (e.g., th, sh, ck) and diphthongs (e.g., ea, ie, ee) and controlled vowels.
Week, queen, parties, shower, year, etc.
Model Exercises: The clear difference is that digraphs are letters and diphthongs are sounds
Digraph: A Digraph is two letters that spell one sound.
Digraphs that spell consonant sounds include the letter pairs sh, ch, th, wh, ck, ph, ng.
Digraphs that spell vowel sounds include the letter pairs ai, ay, ee, ea, ie, ei, oo, ou. ow, oe, oo, ue, ey, ay, oy, oi, au, aw.
Diphthongs: A diphthong is one vowel sound formed by the combination of two vowel sounds.
A diphthong begins as one vowel sound and moves toward another, such as the vowel sounds in coin or loud. Diphthongs can be contrasted
with two monophthong vowel sounds together that form two syllables, such as in chaos, triage, or violin.
Diphthongs
[ei], [ai], [au], [oi], [ou]
ray ride how boy no;
The sound [ei] as in RAY
rate late Kate fate race base place same name take ache lake rage age wage save cave wave;
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dictate educate decorate celebrate concentrate investigate;
cable table able cradle range change strange taste waste;
baby bacon paper April danger angel stranger basis lazy crazy;
patient racial nation nature fatal patriot radio vacant;
ray gray play lay day may say way pray stay stray delay;
hey prey they convey obey;
rain main aim brain drain train stain remain explain complain;
fail mail sail rail raise raid afraid wait straight faint paint;
weight weigh eight vein neighbor;
break great steak;
betrayal portrayal layer player conveyor surveyor;
saying staying playing laying praying delaying conveying obeying archaic.
The sound [ai] as in RIDE
ride nice ice life file smile line fine quite rise wise prize hi;
polite combine arrive surprise despise organize modernize;
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private library final minus crisis climate bicycle horizon item Ida;
idea ideal identity identical biology;
find kind mind blind child mild wild climb rifle trifle title idle;
high sigh sign right fight night light sight height;
lie die tie dye rye bye eye buy guy alibi;
cry dry fry try by my sky style type hype;
nylon cycle cyber hybrid dynamite dynamic hyperactive;
rely reply apply deny satisfy modify signify analyze paralyze;
buying lying flying frying trying drying crying dying denying replying;
diet client quiet riot giant lion violet dial diary diagram denial trial science society pioneer;
buyer flyer dryer higher iron liar prior;
fire hire dire wire tire tired entire aspire expire desire require acquire empire.
The sound [au] as in HOW
how cow now allow owl brown down town clown drown crown crowd powder browse browser;
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loud proud cloud out shout about doubt foul noun house mouse mouth south couch;
found ground around pound sound count amount mountain announce bounce;
allowing plowing / ploughing;
towel bowel Powell;
power tower flower shower coward Howard;
hour our sour flour.
The sound [oi] as in BOY
noise voice avoid poison join coin point boil foil oil spoil toil exploit;
joy toy boy annoy employ destroy;
toying employing destroying annoying;
loyal royal voyage annoyance oyster destroyer employer.
The sound [ou] as in NO
role bone phone stone close note notice lonely home hope open ocean remote suppose;
go ago no so toe hero zero veto ego echo radio studio Mexico potato tomato logo motto;
solar polar modal total motor moment bonus focus vogue social soldier coworker;
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cold gold hold old bold sold told roll poll control bolt colt folk yolk comb don't won't;
most post host hostess ghost both;
road load boat coat oat oak soak goal coal coach approach roast toast boast coast;
soul shoulder though although dough;
OK obey omit hotel motel;
low know mow snow show tow owe own bowl blow blown grow grown growth throw thrown;
follow borrow narrow sparrow window yellow;
knowing going growing throwing showing sewing towing blowing owing flowing;
following borrowing narrowing zeroing echoing;
heroic stoical poet poetry;
lower slower mower borrower follower widower.
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7th Grade Optional Activities
Unit 5: Let’s Celebrate Costa Rican Culture!
Theme 1: How my family and I celebrate “Tico” culture
Warm Up Activities
Entrance tickets/tasks:
Print out large Saprissa and Liga pictures, and have each learner stands by the picture with which they affiliate themselves. Pair up
learners, each pair consisting of a Saprissa fan and a Liga fan (if possible) and have each learner produce a sentence about why they
like their respective team and how, or why, soccer affiliation is important to family identity. Learners may share answers with the class.
http://www.fulhamfc.com/first-team/2013_2014/friendly/deportivo-saprissa
http://www.fulhamfc.com/first-team/2013_2014/friendly/ld-alajuelense
“My Costa Rican Family…” Hang up a variety of pictures around the class that depict traditional scenes of Costa Rican families, region
specific, if possible. Learners stand by the pictures that remind them most of their family and/or upbringing. As the teacher goes around
the room passing by each picture, learners produce a sentence about why the picture spoke to them and reminded them of their family
and/or upbringing. If learners do not find a picture that speaks to them, learners must produce a sentence about what sets their family
apart.
Activating Prior Knowledge -- Brainstorming
Brainstorm a list of common characteristics of “Tico” families and how “Ticos” carry their Costa Rican identity in everything they do.
Ask each learner to produce the second half of a sentence that starts with “My family is Costa Rican and/because/but _________.” If
there is a large immigrant population and much of the class does not identify with a Costa Rican background the sentence could be
adapted to say, “I live in Costa Rica and/because/but ________.” Learners share their sentences with the class.
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Adapt Essential Question: How does our family’s identity shape our Costa Rican identity? How does our Costa Rican identity impact our
family’s identity?
Introducing different text types (visual aids, technology, graphic organizers, etc.)
Use a circle diagram to explore the elements of a “Tico” family
Use a circle diagram to explore the elements of “Tico” family celebrations
https://www.worksheetworks.com/miscellanea/graphic-organizers/cycle.html
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/graphicorganizers/star/bigovals7/
Oral and Written Comprehension
Planning for Oral Comprehension
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(pre-listening; listening; identifying; telling the main idea; differentiating; recognizing vocabulary, sounds, key words, main ideas, specific details)
Use the video from MEP Educ@tico on families celebrating together as they watch the World Cup --
http://www.mep.go.cr/educatico/family-members
Pair off learners and have each pair record a short dialogue about how learners differently celebrate their “Tico” identities and create
focus questions for their dialogue. For example, what did the participants in the dialogue discuss? What was the important message
relayed? How did the participants differently, or similarly, celebrate being Costa Rican? Pairs then discuss their dialogues with the pair
with which they switched to clear up any misunderstandings or contested answers, while also sharing the differences and similarities
between the two pairs’ dialogues. Learners then come back together and the teacher facilitates a discussion about the dialogues.
(Sample questions can be found here: http://www.englishwithjo.com/english-conversation-festivals-celebrations/)
o What were common themes in the dialogues?
o Were there common things or activities that stood out to learners?
o Did certain people or pairs have different ways of celebrating the same thing?
o Do learners and their families interpret their “Tico” values or identity differently?
Learners write a few sentences about how their families celebrate “Tico” culture and their Costa Rican identity. Learners then switch
with a partner and read the other person’s sentences and draw a picture visually illustrating the first learner’s brief paragraph. Learners
then present their drawings to the class using the third person to share their partner’s thoughts and ideas about how they celebrate their
Costa Rican identity. Learners may not bring the original writing with them when they present; they must use only the picture they drew
as a visual aid.
Group discussion: what is most important to the identity of a “Tico” and their family? What are learners’ families’ most important cultural
identities? Use a graphic organizer to identify values and cultural attributes and how often they appear; are some more common than
others? Then, watch the following video.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AgzsYgXnnBU
Suggested Graphic Organizer: http://www.enchantedlearning.com/graphicorganizers/cloud/
Debrief the main ideas of the video in a learner-led discussion about what foreigners perceive to be the cultural identities and values of
Costa Rica.
o Is their Costa Rica the Costa Rica known to learners?
o How does what tourists in Costa Rica know vary from the Costa Rica in which learners live and experience?
o Going back to the graphic organizer, did much of learners’ ideas about what it means to Costa Rica match up with the video?
Why or why not?
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Learners learn/review the “Key Vocabulary” and then read (or listen to) the brief reading regarding Christmas celebrations in America.
http://www.esl-lab.com/tradition/traditionsc1.htm
As a post-reading activity, learners will think and write about how they identify (or not) with the cultural identity felt by Americans and
their families during Christmas. Are learners’ familial celebrations similar to the celebrations of American families? Why or why not.
Written work should be turned in to teacher for revision.
Teacher reads a short, and basic, paragraph about a person’s birthday party and learners must create an invitation to the party using the
details and “wh question” words in the paragraph. Learners first complete a draft in pencil to ensure the grammar, spelling, and details
are correct. After the revision learners begin to create the final products. Creativity and care is encouraged and invitations will be hung
around the classroom as decoration. (Examples can be found here:
http://www.invitationconsultants.com/samplewording.aspx?p_subcategory=178)
o Where is the party?
o What is being celebrated?
o When is it?
o What time will it begin?
Preview and/or review unit vocabulary and target grammar.
Oral and Written Production
Learners work to come up with three examples of how their families celebrate “Tico” culture utilizing proper grammar and complete
sentences in their examples. Each person shares their examples, and each learner gets a point for a unique sentence and example
unused by another learner. The learner with the most points wins. Teacher makes a list of target vocabulary words utilized by learners
and reviews each one, adding in relevant words not previously included.
Pairs work on Venn diagrams of how my family celebrates Tico culture, how my partner’s family celebrates, and how we both celebrate.
Learners then present to another pair.
Write the following question on the board, “what does it mean to be Costa Rican?” Using the graphic organizer, have learners write
down their five most defining elements of cultural identity. Put stars on the board, and organize them by category and/or repeated
answers.
o Are learners surprised by what they see?
o Do learners agree and/or disagree with certain answers? Why or why not?
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https://dscyfeducation.wikispaces.com/file/view/Writing+Graphic+Organizers.pdf
Each family has a different way of celebrating “Tico” culture and Costa Rican identity. Learners answer the following questions:
o What makes your family Costa Rican?
o What do you do to celebrate Costa Rica?
o What foods, events, or holidays are important for your family in celebrating Costa Rican culture?
Teacher facilitates a group discussion in which each learner participates at least once and learners share their answers.
Learners think about their favorite Costa Rican tradition, event, holiday, or celebration. How did they celebrate last year? Learners draw
a picture of the event and how they had celebrated it the year before. Each student shares their drawing and describes it using simple
past.
Teacher chooses five statements of these “dos and don’ts” pertaining to Costa Rican culture, the country, and its identity. Learners
stand on a line and at the end of each side of the line there is a sign, “I agree” or “I disagree.” Teacher reads a statement and then
learners move towards the sign with which they agree. Learners must be able to explain their opinions using a complete sentence. For
example, “it is important to say hello to people on the street because Costa Ricans are friendly.”
http://costarica-information.com/about-costa-rica/people-culture-religion/culture/do-and-donts
Learners draft a few brief sentences about their cultural identity and what they would tell foreigners about their familial structure, why
they are proud to be Costa Rican, and what makes them unique. Teacher reviews writing and learners make final changes before
handing in their edited copy to the teachers for further revision.
Using http://www.tripadvisor.com learners can plan a brief day trip to their area of Costa Rica choosing destinations or activities that they
think best embody their familial and/or collective cultural identity. Once finished, learners compare their choices with their peers.
o Why did certain learners choose certain destinations?
o Why were some destinations more important than others?
Theme 2: How my community celebrates “Tico” culture
Warm Up Activities
Entrance tickets/tasks:
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Each learner takes a ticket and is split up into one of four committees pertaining to a community celebration that takes place every year.
Learners pretend to be planning their activity and act out a brief scene for the rest of the class using proper grammar and complete
sentences both explaining how their activity or event helps foster a cultural identity. For example, if the event was the annual “fiestas”
learners might pretend to make traditional dishes, model a traditional dance, act out traditional games or activities, or describe an
important cultural event, like a bullfight.
Learners write at least three complete sentences about the celebration they perceive to be the most “Tico” culturally. Each learner
briefly shares their answer and peers note similarities and/or differences in opinions and ideas regarding cultural identity.
Other Activities:
“Welcome to My Community!” Learners record a brief advertisement (in the form of a video or audio clip) to be shared with the class
about their community’s traditions and how the local cultural identity corresponds to the national identity. Learners work together in
small groups to showcase their community and all it has to offer the rest of the country and the world. Videos and/or audio clips should
be presented to class, but later turned into the teacher for revision.
Learners create a Wikipedia page for their town, and/or edit its current Wikipedia page; adding what they feel is essential information
about their community, way of life, and cultural identity. This activity can also be adapted to include other social media sites like
TripAdvisor, Facebook, Instagram, etc.
Activating Prior Knowledge: Brainstorming
Brainstorm a list of common characteristics of people in the local community and how citizens carry their Costa Rican identity in
everything they do.
Introducing different text types (visual aids, technology, graphic organizers, etc.)
Use a circle diagram to explore the elements of the local community
Use a circle diagram to explore the elements of the local community celebrations
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/graphicorganizers/star/bigovals7/
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Oral and Written Comprehension
Use a video on Costa Rican Foods and a graphic organizer such as a T chart for My Community Eats/My Community Does Not Eat
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=85MH2xX5g0I
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aW6_WGnU0Vc&ebc=ANyPxKpEKfsZqJAOddwUz149iROuwWjCiuJKgrPaErg9McIgqX1cvUdy7IQth
_qvoDtxePRTGoW6jfifv_tsNTwdrpE44btXfA (do not have to use the entire video)
Teacher puts learners in small groups of four. Learners interview a community member, local leader, school administrator, etc. to gain a
better idea of how the community celebrates “Tico” culture, using the questions below as a starting point. Learners summarize the
interview in English, recording themselves speaking in complete sentences. Learners come up with pre/post listening activities for their
peers such as brainstorming activities or focus questions. Groups present their recordings and activities to the larger group. Teacher
then facilitates brief discussion regarding the various interviews and debriefing the activity. Every student must speak at least once.
o What does it mean to be Costa Rican?
o How does the community celebrate it?
o How have celebrations and/or cultural values changed over the years?
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o What are the most important cultural identifiers and/or values that are an integral part of the Costa Rican experience?
o What does the community member hope for the future of the community?
o What does the community member hope for the future of Costa Rica?
Practice target vocabulary and themes with the following worksheet about birthdays.
http://busyteacher.org/20134-birthday.html
Using the vocabulary list of celebrations, learners complete a Compare and Contrast Chart that includes headings such as Clothes,
Music, Activities. This website allows teachers to create the chart: https://www.worksheetworks.com/miscellanea/graphic-
organizers/compare-contrast-matrix.html
Adapt the following questions for students to be able to have meaningful, grade-appropriate interactions and exchanges of information
supported by the curriculum. Or, have students complete this as written practice and check for proper spelling, grammar, and usage.
http://busyteacher.org/13749-basic-english-conversation-questions.html
Oral and Written Production
Working in pairs, learners call out a celebration to their partner and the partner responds with when and how the community celebrates.
Learners are placed in groups of four and each group is given a locally celebrated event. Learners work together to write sentences
about how the event celebrates “Tico” culture. Each sentence is accompanied by an illustration so that audience is further able to
understand what the celebration looks like and entails. Groups present their sentences and pictures to the larger group.
o What kind of food is eaten in the event?
o What types of cultural events occur?
o How does this celebrate “Tico” culture?
o Does faith play a part in this celebration?
o Does the whole community celebrate?
Teacher chooses questions from the following resource in which learners answer in complete sentences and use connecting words to
explain their answers. Teacher then facilitates discussion about how learners’ answers indicate how cultural identities are formed.
http://www.learner.org/libraries/connectarts68/07_culture_pt1/07pdfs/OurCulture_Wksheet.pdf
Teacher puts learners in pairs and has them answer the following questions. Learners use complete sentences to express their
thoughts and/or respond to each other and then, if desired, share their answers with the rest of the class.
o What is the most important part of being Costa Rican?
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o What is the most important part of being a member of my community?
o How can I celebrate “Tico” culture by being a member of my community?
o Is my community identity the same as my Costa Rican identity?
Learners fill in the worksheet with the correct vocabulary words for the details and properly label the event. Learners then answer the
four questions at the bottom of the page and also answer the question “is this celebrated in your community? Why or why not.” Class
reviews worksheet by going around the room taking turns to answer the blanks and answer the corresponding questions. Teacher
facilitates discussion about how different communities celebrate things differently, and learners discuss how their community’s
celebration style corresponds to their “Tico” identity and celebration of “Tico” culture.
http://www.eslflow.com/Celebrations---festivals-lesson.html
Using simple present and simple past, and complete sentences, learners write about how community celebrations and “Tico” culture has
changed over time. Learners write at least five sentences, writing organically or following the focus questions listed below. Teacher
edits the first draft of the paragraph checking for correct grammar, punctuation, spelling, and coherence. Learners correct the mistakes
and submit an edited copy to teacher for further revision.
o How has technology like electricity changed the way Costa Ricans celebrate their heritage and culture of community?
o How has social media changed the way people in your community interact and/or spend time together?
o Before there were cars or international markets how was the food in your community different? Do community members eat the
same celebratory foods that they used to?
Teacher breaks learners into groups based on the neighborhoods in which they live. Learners work together to create an itinerary for
tourists, or illustrated map, of their communities and activities that can be done or things to be experienced in the community. Learners
share their itineraries or maps with the larger group when finished and teacher facilitates brief discussion about the
differences/similarities between the different neighborhoods. Every student must speak at least once.
o Which elder should be visited?
o Where can visitors learn about the history of the community?
o How does your community celebrate “Tico” culture?
o What are the traditional foods or dances for which your community is known?
(Slightly adapted concept from http://www.tolerance.org/blog/mapping-out-get-know-you-project)
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Theme 3: How other Costa Rican communities celebrate “Tico” culture
Warm Up Activities
Entrance tickets/tasks:
Use the same video of Costa Rican provinces that may have been used in the class on how my community celebrates. Show brief
segments of each of the other provinces. Learners name cities/communities that they know are in each of the provinces.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BdKiPR3kdjo
Using video above or a map of Costa Rica, review family vocabulary with a Who Do You Know? Game. Name a province and allow time
for learners to say My __family member or friend__ lives in __name of province__.
Learners are broken into groups and each group is given a celebration that is celebrated in a different community and/or province from
their own. This works well if learners have no knowledge about this celebration as it can be a teaching moment for everyone involved.
Groups briefly research their holiday (on the internet or with resources provided by teacher) and then present their findings to the class
with each learner using complete sentences and speaking at least once. The following questions should be answered:
o What is celebrated?
Is the basis of the celebration historical, religious, geographical, political, etc.
What is the history behind the celebration?
How does the community celebrate “Tico” culture in this celebration?
How has the celebration changed over time?
o How is it celebrated?
Are there special foods?
A certain type of music or dress?
What type of celebration is it?
What sort of cultural activities do locals participate in?
o Where is it celebrated?
o When is it celebrated?
Learners write at least three complete sentences about predictions they have about how other communities in Costa Rica celebrate
“Tico” culture. Or, if learners have travelled to other communities during celebratory times or have seen/heard about how others
celebrate via social media, television, newspapers, family members, etc. they can write three sentences about how other communities
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celebrate “Tico” culture. Learners should include the place they are discussing in their sentences as various places in Costa Rica
sometimes celebrate “Tico” culture very differently.
Other Activities:
“This is how we celebrate…” Learners are put into groups and each group is given a Costa Rican celebration. Groups create a
presentation about how various communities around Costa Rica differently celebrate the same celebration. Creativity is encouraged;
students can create posters, skits, make a video, create a PowerPoint, etc. to share their information with the class.
What do learners like about how other communities celebrate “Tico” culture? Learners write at least three complete sentences using
target grammar and unit vocabulary words about (at least) three different communities and their celebrations.
Activating Prior Knowledge: Brainstorming
Essential question: How do we, as Costa Ricans, celebrate holidays as part of Tico identity?
Adaptation: How does the identity of other communities shape our collective Costa Rican identity?
Adaptation II: How does our Costa Rican identity impact the identity of other communities dissimilar to learners’ community?
Brainstorm a list of differences and similarities between how learners’ community and other communities around Costa Rica celebrate
“Tico” culture.
Introducing different text types (visual aids, technology, graphic organizers, etc.)
Use a map of Costa Rica. Learners post names of community celebrations in the appropriate province/city/community.
Use a fishbone diagram to explore the different celebrations and celebratory styles of different Costa Rican communities while noticing a
common theme that ties them together, being Costa Rican.
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/graphicorganizers/fishbone/4arms2.shtml
Oral and Written Comprehension
Use pictures and read aloud descriptions of holidays and locations using these websites:
o http://www.travelandleisure.com/local-experts/costa-rica/top-5-festivals-costa-rica
o http://www.rainforestadventure.com/costa-rica-atlantic/festive-days/
o http://costa-rica-guide.com/travel/best-time/holidays-fiestas/
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**Possible production idea for MEP video** -- Teacher plays clip of different provinces in Costa Rica celebrating the same holiday and
poses various pre-watching and post-watching questions for learners to engage critical thinking skills, ensure comprehension and active
listening, while also facilitating class discussion.
o Possible pre-watching questions:
Which celebration is being discussed? How do you and your family celebrate this holiday?
How do you think the community in the clip celebrates the holiday?
How do you think the community in the clip is different from your own?
o Possible post-watching questions:
Were your predictions correct? Explain.
How is the community similar to yours?
How is it different?
Have you ever been to this community or another community for this celebration? What did you experience?
Use the blog of two North Americans who have a great love for Costa Rica and have listed all the holidays with some information on how
they are observed. http://costa-rica-guide.com/travel/best-time/holidays-fiestas/
Use a list of Costa Rican holidays by month with brief descriptions: http://costarica.com/culture/holidays-festivals/
Practice target vocabulary and themes with the following worksheet about birthdays.
http://busyteacher.org/20134-birthday.html
Adapt the following questions for students to be able to have meaningful, grade-appropriate interactions and exchanges of information
supported by the curriculum. Or, have students complete this as written practice and check for proper spelling, grammar, and usage.
http://busyteacher.org/13749-basic-english-conversation-questions.html
Oral and Written Production
Learners are placed in four groups and each group is given a season of the year. Each group thinks critically about the holidays,
celebrations, events, or activities that happen within their time period and how different communities around Costa Rica celebrate “Tico”
culture during the season. For each event there must be a corresponding sentence in target grammar about how the community
celebrates their “Tico” identity during this time. Each group presents their season and each member of the group must speak at least
once. Given that there are many events/celebrations throughout the year it is not necessary for each group to discuss each event.
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Learners must discern the most “important” events, or the events that actively contribute to “Tico” culture or identity, or to the cultural
identity of the community or region in which it takes place.
http://costarica.com/culture/holidays-festivals/
Say “How is my community different than other “Tico” communities?
o Is food region specific?
o Are the same holidays celebrated?
o How does faith play a factor?
o Are the same languages spoken?
Learners write at least three complete sentences using connecting words to explain themselves.
Using the vocabulary list of celebrations and communities, learners complete a Compare and Contrast Chart that includes headings
such as Clothes, Music, Activities. This website allows teachers to create the chart:
https://www.worksheetworks.com/miscellanea/graphic-organizers/compare-contrast-matrix.html
Learners fill in the worksheet with the correct vocabulary words for the details and properly label the event. Learners then answer the
four questions at the bottom of the page and also answer the question “is this celebrated in your community? Why or why not.” Class
reviews worksheet by going around the room taking turns to answer the blanks and answer the corresponding questions. Teacher
facilitates discussion about how different communities celebrate things differently, and learners discuss how their community’s
celebration style corresponds to their “Tico” identity and celebration of “Tico” culture.
http://www.eslflow.com/Celebrations---festivals-lesson.html
Learners compare their community with a community in a very different, or far away, part of Costa Rica. How do the two communities
celebrate “Tico” culture? Learners present their community comparisons to the larger group. The following resources have great
information on the different provinces and micro cultures in Costa Rica.
o Are the days/celebrations the same?
o Is the food the same?
o How does faith, climate, geography, language, etc. play a role in how communities celebrate Costa Rica and their Costa Rican
identity?
http://www.mydestination.com/costarica/regionalinfo/6177403/costa-rica-province
http://www.britannica.com/place/Costa-Rica
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Learners choose a community different from their own that they would like to visit. Learners write at least three complete sentences
using target vocabulary, simple present, simple past, and connecting words. Learners share sentences with the larger group and
discuss commonly held viewpoints about community and culture, or why students have unique and/or unconventional thoughts
regarding cultural identity and community celebrations.
o How does this community celebrate “Tico” culture?
o Is it similar to how students’ communities celebrate “Tico” culture?
o What do students like about their chosen community and how they celebrate “Tico” culture?
o Is there something in the chosen community that learners wish they had in their home community?
Theme 4: How Costa Ricans celebrate national “Tico” culture
Warm Up Activities
Entrance tickets/tasks:
Teacher decorates room for Costa Rican Independence Day (or another national holiday) and puts on traditional music. Learners enter
the room and join the party! Learners bring in traditional games, outfits, dances, or foods to class and share them with the larger group
in complete sentences. Learners, and teacher, can also ask each other questions about what they are sharing and learners answer in
complete sentences and using proper grammar.
Teacher places different signs around the room for different Costa Rican holidays or celebrations. Learners stand by the sign by which
they identify and discuss why they like the celebration and why they think it is better than the others posted around the room using
complete sentences and target grammar and vocabulary. Each learner must speak at least once.
Songs:
Learners sing the song “This Land is Your Land” by Woodie Guthrie. After reviewing vocabulary and new words, learners underline the
geographic markers specific to the United States in the song and replace them with Costa Rican landmarks. Learners then sing their
Costa Rican version.
Lyrics found at: http://www.woodyguthrie.org/Lyrics/This_Land.htm
Other Activities:
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What does the world eat for breakfast?” Teacher plays video to facilitate discussion and provides pre-watching and post-watching
questions to further engage critical thinking and active listening skills.
o Possible pre-watching questions
What do learners think other Latin American countries eat for breakfast?
What do people in Europe eat for breakfast? Africa? Asia? Australia?
What do Costa Ricans eat for breakfast?
Are there any other countries that eat the same breakfast eaten by Costa Ricans?
o Possible post-watching questions
Were learners correct about their predictions regarding breakfast in other countries? Explain.
How is breakfast a cultural identifier? What does it say about culture, tradition, geography, or climate?
What does Costa Rica’s breakfast say culturally? How is gallo pinto part of a Costa Rican identity?
Why do Costa Ricans not eat some of the foods featured in the video?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ry1E1uzPSU0
What do learners think Costa Rica’s most important past time is? Learners draw a picture and write a sentence explaining their thoughts
and then share it with the class. Are there common or unique answers? Are there overarching similarities? How and why do learners
disagree in their thinking? Discussion facilitated by teacher following learners’ presentations.
How does this article exemplify “Tico” culture? Why are these traditions special to Costa Rica and help Costa Ricans celebrate “Tico”
culture? Is Christmas celebrated the same way in learners’ community? Why or why not?
http://www.ticotimes.net/2014/12/25/costa-ricas-capital-is-ready-for-holiday-celebrations
How does your community celebrate earth day? How does each part of Costa Rica do their part in conserving the natural resources and
beauty of the country? Why is it important for Costa Rica to take care of the environment? How does it fit into Costa Rica’s identity, both
nationally and globally? Learners read the following article and then write at least three complete sentences responding to the article.
Lastly, teacher facilitates discussion covering the above questions.
http://www.ticotimes.net/2007/04/13/earth-day-celebrations-planned-on-pacific-coast
Activating Prior Knowledge: Brainstorming
Essential question: How do we, as Costa Ricans, celebrate holidays as part of Tico identity?
Adaptation: How is our national identity viewed abroad?
Adaptation II: What does it mean to be Costa Rican?
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Brainstorm a list of differences and similarities between between Costa Rica and other countries. How does Costa Rica compare
regionally from Nicaragua and Panama? How does it compare to countries in North and/or South America like Canada or Argentina?
What about Europe, Asia, Africa, or Oceania? Why are certain things similar and others different?
Introducing different text types (visual aids, technology, graphic organizers, etc.)
Concept Definition Map to analyze elements of “Tico” culture
http://teacher.scholastic.com/reading/bestpractices/vocabulary/pdf/sr_allgo.pdf
Use this customized Venn diagram to compare national “Tico” culture with cultures from neighboring countries, or from around the
world? What unites humanity? Are there similar elements of culture in dissimilar places?
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/graphicorganizers/math/venn/lcmgcf.shtml
Oral and Written Comprehension
Teacher plays a video of foreigners talking about Costa Rica and what they observe about Costa Rica, Costa Ricans, and Costa Rican
culture. Teacher plays clip three times to ensure comprehension and then facilitates discussion about what students observed and how
they felt about what the foreigners stated in the clip.
o Possible pre-watching questions
How do learners view themselves and their population? How would they describe themselves?
How do learners view Costa Rica and Costa Rican culture? How would they describe it?
How do learners think foreigners will describe Costa Rica, Costa Rican culture, and the Costa Rican people?
How do learners feel about the amount of foreigners cycling through their country?
o Possible post-watching questions
Were learners correct in their predictions? Explain.
Do learners agree with how Costa Rica, Costa Rican culture, and the Costa Rican people were portrayed?
What are learners perception of tourists? Why are they in Costa Rica? Do they help or hurt Costa Rica? How do they fit
into the fabric of Costa Rican society?
Video Suggestions:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qwf9q6LOmOE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kr2A_Yc49xI (no audio, but great footage)
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http://www.rainforestspices.com/about-the-farm/about-the-owner/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LqKxDg4OKDU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kAP--u6V8y8
Wordsearch about Costa Rica using unit themes. Teacher might have to create a word bank first, so that learners know what to look for.
http://easyscienceforkids.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Costa-Rica-Worksheet-Free-Geography-Hidden-Word-Puzzle-Game-for-
Kids.pdf
Word search about Costa Rica from a foreigner’s perspective. Great for building a cultural context and a deeper sense of identity.
http://www.wordsearchfun.com/94986_Costa_Rica_wordsearch.html
Review lyrics to National Anthem in English. Use a Frayer Model to determine ways to update the words of the hymn to reflect modern
observations of Costa Rica culture.
Oral and Written Production
Learners work in groups to describe different cultural identifiers, customs, and celebrations while the teacher plays a “tourist” and asks
each group questions about the customs and celebrations they represent. Learners respond in complete sentences while also utilizing
target vocabulary and grammar structures.
Learners complete There is/There are or I like/don’t like sentences about holidays from vocabulary list that are drawn from a container
with names of holidays on slips of paper inside.
Learners respond to a holiday with I always/sometimes/never celebrate __holiday__.
Say “What makes Costa Rica special culturally?”
o What do Costa Ricans eat?
o What do Costa Ricans do for fun?
o What are Costa Rican values?
o What does it means to live “pura vida?”
Learners write at least three complete sentences using connecting words to explain themselves.
Learners complete the following worksheet about culture and then discuss answers with the larger group.
http://files.peacecorps.gov/uploads/wws/lesson-plans/files/looking.everyone.a.pdf
If teacher would like to deepen discussion, the following website provides good focus questions.
http://www.peacecorps.gov/wws/lesson-plans/everyone-has-culture-everyone-different/
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Learners imagine that they are talking to foreigners who are about to visit Costa Rica for the first time. What do learners want them to
know? Learners write at least three sentences each about what they think are the most important things to know about Costa Rica and
“Tico” culture. Learners check their sentences with teacher for correctness. Learners then draw a picture of one of their sentences, or a
picture of Costa Rica and/or Costa Rican culture and rewrite their edited sentences. Learners share pictures and sentences with the
class and then teacher hangs up pictures on the classroom wall.
“I love my country!” How do learners celebrate national “Tico” culture? Learners write three sentences about how they celebrate their
“Tico” identities and the three things they do that best support their culture and country. Learners share their sentences with the larger
group.
What can we work on?” Learners think about problems facing Costa Rica and think creatively and innovatively about how they (or their
generation) can improve quality of life for Costa Ricans and the wildlife that live here. Learners write three complete sentences using
connecting words to finish their thought. “Costa Rica has contaminated water but we will work to clean it by polluting less.
Integrated Mini Project Options
Learners think critically about Costa Rican culture and how they predict it will change. Learners imagine that they are older citizens
living in their hometowns.
o How has culture changed?
o Does being Costa Rican mean something different than it did in the past?
o Are the changes positive or negative?
o Are there things that learners wish had changed more? Or do they miss the old Costa Rica?
Students draw a picture of the “new” Costa Rica and write a small paragraph or at least three sentences describing the cultural changes they now
experience. Barring #6, this list could provide learners with good insight regarding recent changes in Costa Rica; this should help them think critically
about how culture, identity, and country can change.
http://www.ticotimes.net/2015/01/03/10-ways-life-in-costa-rica-has-been-transformed-and-you-didnt-even-notice
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Learners think critically about the geography of their country and how it effects culture, community celebrations, and “Tico” identities.
o Learners are placed in groups, one group for each Costa Rican province.
o Learners create a poster, powerpoint, or video educating their peers about the province.
What is the climate of the province?
Who are the people that live there?
What is eaten?
What music is listened to?
What days are celebrated? Why?
How does climate effect population, food, identity, and celebration of the province?
o Groups must turn in their presentations to teacher a few days before so that teacher can edit for clarity and grammar. Teacher
will also create a Jeopardy game out of the various facts listed in the presentations about each province.
o Following the revision of their presentations, groups present their findings to the class.
o Groups engage in a post-presentation Jeopardy game prepared by and facilitated by teacher. Teacher reads off facts from
various categories, “food,” “music,” “culture,” “celebrations,” for example; with various corresponding amounts of points. After
the fact is listed groups may “buzz in” to guess the province. Groups only receive points if answers are in complete sentences.
The following answers are examples of complete sentences that would award learners points: “This takes place in Alajuela!”
“They eat cocadas in Limon!” “The Romeria happens in Cartago!”
How does culture get borrowed or appropriated and integrated from other cultures?
o Students are put into groups with different foci: food, clothes, music, celebrations, etc. Groups are at the discretion of the
teacher, but the four listed here might provide the most interesting dialogue.
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o Groups get together and research their topics and how they correspond to Costa Rica both presently and historically.
How have groups’ topics changed over the years, decades, or centuries? What have influenced these changes?
How have the changes been influenced by globalization? Where do certain traditions, customs, or choices come from?
Groups include both examples of what is “Tico” and what comes from other places or cultures.
Groups must include at least one sentence about why they think things have changed and one sentence about how things
will change in the future.
o Groups present their findings to the class and provide examples of their findings. Examples may be examples in real life, or they
may be a picture, video, audio clip, or some sort of visual aid. Everyone must speaks at least once and complete sentences
must be used. “On my birthday we drink Coca Cola and that is from the United States,” is an example of a complete sentence
that would fit well for this activity.
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Level 7th Unit 6
CEF level to be reached: A1.1
Scenario: Getting from here to there
Enduring Understanding
Travelling requires planning (in order) to decide where to go, how to get there, what to take and what to do.
Essential Question
How can people be smart travelers?
Assessment and Goals
Week 1
Assessment: L recognizes
instructions for games and
follows teacher/students’
modeling of the activity.
L.3. recognize instructions for
games and follow
teacher/students’ modeling of
the activity.
Assessment: L labels
diagrams with appropriate
pieces of familiar goods and
services.
R.1. label diagrams with
appropriate pieces of familiar
goods and services.
Assessment: L recognizes
familiar names of places, goods
and services in short and simple
Week 2
Assessment: L recognizes
main ideas of text when
accompanied by illustrations.
R.4. understand main ideas of
text when accompanied by
illustrations.
Assessment: L interacts in a
simple way, asking questions
about places, where they are
and how to get to them and
answering such questions if they
are articulated slowly and
clearly.
SI.2. interact in a simple way,
asking questions about places,
where they are and how to get
to them and answering such
questions if they are
articulated slowly and clearly.
Week 3
Assessment: L follows simple
directions how to get from one
place to another, on foot or by
public transport.
L.1. follow simple directions
how to get from one place to
another, on foot or by public
transport.
Assessment: L writes simple
descriptions of places (e.g.,
location, direction, activities)
W.2. write simple descriptions
of places (e.g., location,
direction, activities, checking
written sentences to look for
mistakes (e.g., subject-verb
agreement, capitalization,
spelling, basic punctuation,
etc.).
Week 4
Assessment: L recognizes figures
and times given in clear
announcements, for example at the
airport or at a bus station.
L.2. understand figures and times
given in clear announcements, for
example at the airport or at a bus
station.
Assessment: L recognizes the main
idea of presentations related to
places, goods and services.
L.4. understand the main idea of
presentations related to places,
goods and services.
Assessment: L describes briefly
weekend or holiday plans.
SP.3. describe weekend or holiday
plans and what I need and when.
Week 5/6
Assessment
Anecdotal reports / rubrics / instruments
for self and co-assessment
Suggested Integrated Mini project
An event with guests from the
community who answer questions
about what they do for the
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texts
R.3. recognize familiar names
of places, goods and services
in short and simple texts.
Assessment: L expresses
preferences about places to visit
and ways to move around.
SI.1. express preferences
about places to visit and ways
to move around.
Assessment: L uses simple
words to tell where a place is
and ways to get there.
SP.1. use simple words to tell
where a place is and ways to
get there.
Assessment: L describes
places and ways to move
around (towns, holiday resorts,
car, plane, bike).
SP.2. describe places and
ways to move around (towns,
holiday resorts, car, plane,
bike).
(ticket, reservation, passport)
Assessment: L fills in a hotel
registration form with personal details.
W.1. fill in a hotel registration form
with personal details.
community and where. Students
ask questions in English and then in
Spanish.
A story board: “Our favorite place”
A digital or physical magazine
Vod cast-with script
Marketing traveling campaign with a
pod cast
Can Do related to Phonology to be inserted as appropriate each week
Assessment: L recognizes by manipulating English language sounds using knowledge in phonics, syllabification and word parts.
R2. identify English language sounds using knowledge in phonics, syllabification and word parts.
Theme
Knowing where I want to go
Theme
Knowing where it is
Theme
Knowing how to get there
Theme
Knowing what I need and when
Function
- Identifying places and
buildings
Function
- Locating places and
buildings
Function
- Giving directions
- Describing ways to move
around
Function
- Understanding and using travel
fares and hotel registrations
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but,
because
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but,
because
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but,
because
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but,
because
Grammar & Sentence Frames
Future -- going to
We are going to Manuel
Antonio National Park.
Are you going to visit Poas
Volcano?
Grammar &Sentence Frames
WH questions
Where is the post office?
Are we on the right road?
How far is it __?
Determiners
Grammar & Sentence Frames
Imperatives
Go down…
Go straight…
Follow the signs
Turn left
Grammar & Sentence Frames
Prepositions of time:
In, on, at
Present tense
(S+V+C)
I go to the beach.
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Determiners
There is / There are
There is / There are
Prepositions of place
in, on, next to, near,
between, in front of,
opposite to, behind
Prepositions of place
in, on, next to, near,
between, in front of,
opposite to, behind
Phonology
Short vowel sounds (-at, -en, -ad)
in orally stated single syllable
words. (e.g., hen, hat, mad, etc.)
Phonology
Short vowel sounds (-at, -en, -ad) in
orally stated single syllable words.
(e.g., hen, hat, mad, etc.)
Phonology
Short vowel sounds (-at, -en, -ad) in
orally stated single syllable words.
(e.g., hen, hat, mad, etc.)
Phonology
Review
Vocabulary
Knowing where I want to go
High School, Church, Bank,
Park Restaurant, Cafeteria
hospital, supermarket/grocery
store, Mall/Movie Theater,
Cinema / Soccer field,
river/beach/lake / National Park/
Volcano
Vocabulary
Knowing where it is
There is / There are
in, on, next to, near, between, in
front of, opposite of, behind
Vocabulary
Knowing how to get there
Where is the post office?
Are we on the right road?
How can I get to __?
It’s on main street …
It is not far
It is quite far
Go straight…
Follow the signs
Turn left, go straight
By car/ walking/ bike/ bus/ train/
airplane/motorcycle/ boat,
carpooling
Vocabulary
Knowing what I need and when
Travel expenses, schedules, transfer,
transportation fare, price, cash, ticket,
toll, reservation, form
Numbers from 1 to 5 thousand
Days of the week
Months of the year
Time
Psycho-social
Analyzing and making
decisions
Idioms
Itchy feet
Hit the road
Psycho-social
Communicating clearly,
concisely and responsibly,
with respect for the person
addressed
Social Language
Straight to the point
Clueless
Directionally challenged
Psycho-social
Enjoying traveling.
Sociocultural
Respecting, appreciating
and being aware of his /her
community, region, country,
and world travel
opportunities
Social Language
Psycho-social
Being flexible and open to
changes when traveling.
Proverbs / Quotes
He who returns from a journey is not
the same as he who left. -- Chinese
proverb
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Directionally challenged
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Didactic Planning
Week 1
Level: 7th
Unit: 6
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal and Transactional
Scenario: Getting from here to there
Theme: Knowing where I want to go
Enduring Understanding: Travelling requires planning (in order) to decide where to go, how to get there, what to take and what to do.
Essential Question: How can people be smart travelers?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar &Sentence Frame
Future -- going to
We are going to Manuel Antonio National
Park.
Are you going to visit Poas Volcano?
Determiners
There is / There are …
Vocabulary
High School, Church, Bank, Park Restaurant,
Cafeteria hospital, supermarket/grocery store,
Mall/Movie Theater, Cinema / Soccer field,
river/beach/lake / National Park/ Volcano
Phonology
Short vowel sounds (-at, -en, -ad) in orally stated
Function
Identifying places and buildings
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but, because
Psychosocial
Analyzing and making decisions
Idioms
Itchy feet
Hit the road
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single syllable words. (e.g., hen, hat, mad, etc.)
Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3 lessons)
Note: Teacher includes the
specific indicators and
evidences under each one
of the following
assessment strategies
Learner…
L.3. recognizes
instructions for
games and follows
teacher/students’
modeling of the
activity.
.
L.3. recognize
instructions for
games and
follow teacher/
students’
modeling of the
activity
Pre-teaching
Routine Checking attendance, checking in with Ls, posting and reviewing Essential
Question, Can Do’s, and class agenda, etc.
Warm up
Learners play Take, Give, Receive. On the board or the wall is a grid that looks like the
table below. The numbers are written on sheets of paper covering either a larger plus sign
(+), minus sign (-), or exclamation point (!). The object of the game is to correctly answer
questions and end with the most players. Two or more teams are needed with an audience
who will play later. (Large groups may want to have more squares on the board). Each
team receives a turn and must answer a review question from the unit similar to the
questions that follow. The team who answers correctly gets the opportunity to select a
number and see what is beneath the paper. If it is the plus sign (+) they get to take a player
from the other team. If it is a minus sign (-) they must give a player to the other team. If it is
an exclamation point (!), they receive another player from the audience without the other
team having to give one up. Sample questions are:
Where do you go to school?
What is that? (pointing to object in room that they know)
Where can I buy that? (pointing to same object)
What is this? (pointing to object in room that they know)
Where can I buy this? (pointing to same object)
When do you eat breakfast?
Where do you eat lunch?
5 min
10 min
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Where can you find (something that was covered in lesson on backyards)?
Where can you find (something that was covered in lesson on Costa Rica
natural wonders)?
Where can I buy vegetables?
What do you do on Mothers Day?
What foods do you eat at Christmas?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Pre-task: reading to speak
Recognition/Articulation/Production: T shows words printed on separate pieces of
30 min
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R2. recognizes by
manipulating
English language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification and
word parts.
R.1. labels
diagrams with
appropriate pieces
of familiar goods
and services.
R2. identify
English
language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification
and word
parts.
R.1. label
diagrams with
appropriate
pieces of familiar
goods and
services.
paper that are vocabulary words for places in the community of the school and then
shows the video and rhythmic presentation of “Places in My Town” (video found here
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kfzyc4m9jVk) or the MEP resource “My
Community” (found here http://www.mep.go.cr/sites/default/files/recursos/recursos-
interactivos/my_community/deploy/sites/mango-city/islands/tourism-recreation.html) to
introduce mapping the community.
Learners will then place the pieces of paper in the proper order to form a map similar to
what is shown in the video.
Learners will use prior knowledge to identify services provided in the places noted on
their map and write those words on smaller pieces of paper and place them on top of
the locations on the map. T will introduce new vocabulary that is not covered by Ls
prior knowledge. (This activity can be used independently of the video if projection or
internet is not available.)
Task: Event Planning (reading to speak)
5. Reading for the first time T projects the following or distributes copies. Note: Class
can do the actual event or simply pretend that they will be hosting it.
We are going to plan an event because we want to hear what people in our
community do. The event is going to be the last week of classes. We are going to
need many things. Because there is so much to do, we are going to assign jobs.
At this place …
There is/there are
We are going to need
to know …
Who is going to ask?
Supermarket
Drinks, snacks
The price
(Fill in name of student
after reading for the second
time)
30 min
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R.3. recognizes
familiar names of
places, goods and
services in short
and simple texts
R.3. recognize
familiar names
of places, goods
and services in
short and simple
texts.
Restaurant
Pastries
The price
(Fill in name of student
after reading for the second
time)
Church
Minister
The name of someone
who can join us
(Fill in name of student
after reading for the second
time)
Police station
Police officers and
other staff
The name of someone
who can join us
(Fill in name of student
after reading for the second
time)
Continue to add
based on your
community
(Fill in name of student
after reading for the second
time)
6. Pair/Group Learners (in pairs) list the things they know now and what they are going
to do in the future.
Now
Future
--
--
--
--
--
--
7. Reading for the second time Learners will read and fill in the names of people to do
the assigned tasks. (Can be done in small groups as role play or as part of Integrated
Mini Project.)
10 min
20 min
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SI.1. expresses
preferences about
places to visit and
ways to move
around.
SI.1. express
preferences
about places to
visit and ways to
move around.
1. Planning Learners in small groups will plan to report their plans to the large group.
2. Organizing Learners will complete the sentences: I want to visit ____ in our
community. I am going to find out information about _______ and (check on prices for
______ or invite __________) to our event.
3. Rehearsing
4. Using Each group will discuss what they are going to do for the event.
Post-task
Exit ticket After T explains “to hit the road” is to leave on a journey. Learners must
identify one place other than their community that they would like to visit. As they leave
they say, When I hit the road, I am going to visit ________.
5 min
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
An event with guests from the
community who answer questions
about what they do for the
community and where. Students
ask questions in English and then
in Spanish.
A story board: “Our favorite
place”
A digital or physical magazine
Vod cast-with script
Marketing traveling campaign
with a pod cast
Allow time for the Mini-Project each week. NOTE: All phases of the Integrated Mini-Project should
be opportunities for Ls to practice English, not just those related to presentation.
For the first and second weeks, learners focus on:
Participating: Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions and selecting the
work strategies, resources and the mini-project. After each week’s lesson, learners identify
which learning tasks completed that week could be adapted for use in their chosen
Integrated Mini-Project.
Thinking: planning creating and outlining collaboratively the language content and
strategies.
For the third and fourth weeks, learners focus on:
Acting out: Practicing the mini-project in pairs or groups.
For the week of presentation, learners focus on:
Responding and sharing: Delivering and participating in peer assessment of mini-project.
Adjust
previous times
listed above to
allow 5 min
each week.
Group
presentations
can be week 5
or 6.
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Reflective Teaching
What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improve
Enduring Understanding Reflection
How well did the learners progress in their understanding of the Enduring Understanding?
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Week Plan Self-Assessment
At the end of the week, T guides the learners to check their progress using the checklist below. (Can be translated into Spanish if needed to ensure Ls’
understanding.)
Learner Self-Assessment
I can…
Yes
No
In
progress
Listen and recognize instructions for games and follow
modeling.
Read and label diagrams related to goods and services.
Read short texts and recognize names of places, goods
and services.
Express my preferences about places to visit and ways to
move around.
Identify, pronounce, and indicate the meaning of all the
vocabulary (including social language) for the week.
Show how I have worked with others this week.
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Didactic Planning
Week 2
Level: 7th
Unit: 6
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal and Transactional
Scenario: Getting from here to there
Theme: Knowing where it is
Enduring Understanding: Travelling requires planning (in order) to decide where to go, how to get there, what to take and what to do.
Essential Question: How can people be smart travelers?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar &Sentence Frames
WH questions
Where is the post office?
Are we on the right road?
How far is it __?
Determiners
There is / There are …
Prepositions of place
in, on, next to, near, between, in front of,
opposite to, behind
Vocabulary
There is / There are
in, on, next to, near, between, in front of,
opposite of, behind
Function
Locating places and buildings
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but, because
Psychosocial
Communicating clearly, concisely and
responsibly, with respect for the person
addressed
Social Language
Straight to the point
Clueless
Directionally challenged
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Phonology
Short vowel sounds (-at, -en, -ad) in orally stated
single syllable words. (e.g., hen, hat, mad, etc.)
Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3 lessons)
Note: Teacher includes the
specific indicators and
evidences under each one
of the following
assessment strategies
R.2. identifies
English language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification and
word parts
(Previously used)
R.1. labels
R.2. identify
and
manipulate
English
language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification
and word
parts.
R.1. label
diagrams with
Pre-teaching
Routine Checking attendance, checking in with Ls, posting and reviewing Essential
Question, Can Do’s, and class agenda, etc.
Warm up
Recognition/Articulation/Production: To practice the -at sound, form two teams into
lines facing the wall or board where a map of Costa Rica, is posted. Say a place in Costa
Rica (province, national park, other attraction) and then say Where is it at? First one to slap
the map correctly with a flyswatter gets a point for his/her team.
Ls brainstorm list of goods/services offered across the country (surfing, fishing, hiking,
guides, food, zip line, etc.) using prior knowledge from Unit 3.
Pre-task: reading to speak
T shows previously written words printed on strips of paper which can be attached to
the map used in the warm up. The words are locations of provinces, cities, and known
tourist attractions in Costa Rica. Learners take turns drawing a strip of paper from the
set and saying aloud to the class:
Where is (word on strip of paper)?
What good or service is offered there? As learner secures the strip to the correct
5 min
10 min
5 min
20 min
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diagrams with
appropriate pieces
of familiar goods
and services.
R.4.recognizes
main ideas of text
when accompanied
by illustrations.
SI.2. interacts in a
simple way, asking
questions about
places, where they
are and how to get
appropriate
pieces of
familiar goods
and services.
R.4. understand
main ideas of
text when
accompanied by
illustrations.
SI.2. interact in
a simple way,
asking
questions about
places, where
location, the class responds with There is/There are ____________ (surfing,
fishing, hiking, etc.) A team of learners writes the good or service on additional
strips of paper and secures them in the proper location on the map as well.
T models new vocabulary using pictures from Unit 3’s Marvels in Costa Rica theme and
the map. For example: There are national parks IN (name of province). The national
park is NEXT TO _______. The (name of marvel) is NEAR _____. This province is
BETWEEN (name of two provinces).
Learners, in pairs, complete 7 sentences using the model:
There is/are (service) in (place) and it is (next to, near, between) (other location).
Task: Answering questions about Costa Rica (reading to speak)
1. Reading for the first time Groups of learners are given one short section from the
visit Costa Rica press kit beginning on page 13 (found here
http://www.visitcostarica.com/ict/paginas/press_kit/kit_en/PressKit-ICT-2014.pdf). They
read their section and identify words or sentences they do not understand.
2. Pair/Group The group and/or the teacher ensures that the gist of the reading is
understood.
3. Reading for the second time In pairs they complete a T chart with two headings:
a. Location
b. Goods/services
4. Post reading Pairs form groups of 4 and share the lists they have compiled and
create one long and corrected list.
1. Planning Groups of 4 brainstorm list of WH questions they can ask about other
groups’ lists. Where is a place to surf in Costa Rica? Where is rice and beans served?
25 min
40 min
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to them and
answering such
questions if they
are articulated
slowly and clearly.
they are and
how to get to
them and
answering such
questions if they
are articulated
slowly and
clearly.
2. Organizing Groups organize questions into two categories location questions and
goods and services.
3. Rehearsing Groups practice questions.
4. Using Class walks around the room until teacher says STOP. When the Ls stop,
teacher then says NEXT TO, NEAR, BETWEEN, BESIDE or other instruction and Ls
must ask one question of the person standing in that position.
Post-task: speaking
Teacher refers to map of community used during previous week. T models Where is
the (name of a location)?” And L must respond with “The __________ is (beside, near,
next to, etc.) the ________.” After T models, each L takes a turn asking and answering.
Exit ticket is answering a question about the location of something in the community or
Costa Rica.
10 min
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
An event with guests from the
community who answer
questions about what they do for
the community and where.
Students ask questions in English
and then in Spanish.
A story board: “Our favorite
place”
A digital or physical magazine
Vod cast-with script
Allow time for the Mini-Project each week. NOTE: All phases of the Integrated Mini-Project should
be opportunities for Ls to practice English, not just those related to presentation.
For the first and second weeks, learners focus on:
Participating: Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions and selecting the
work strategies, resources and the mini-project. After each week’s lesson, learners identify
which learning tasks completed that week could be adapted for use in their chosen
Integrated Mini-Project.
Thinking: planning creating and outlining collaboratively the language content and
strategies.
For the third and fourth weeks, learners focus on:
Adjust
previous times
listed above to
allow 5 min
each week.
Group
presentations
can be week 5
or 6.
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Marketing traveling campaign
with a pod cast
Acting out: Practicing the mini-project in pairs or groups.
For the week of presentation, learners focus on:
Responding and sharing: Delivering and participating in peer assessment of mini-project.
Reflective Teaching
What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improve
Enduring Understanding Reflection
How well did the learners progress in their understanding of the Enduring Understanding?
Week Plan Self-Assessment
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At the end of the week, T guides the learners to check their progress using the checklist below. (Can be translated into Spanish if needed to ensure Ls’
understanding.)
Learner Self-Assessment
I can…
Yes
No
In
progress
Read and label diagrams related to goods and services.
Read and recognize main ideas in an illustrated text.
Interact by asking and answering questions about places.
Identify, pronounce, and indicate the meaning of all the
vocabulary (including social language) for the week.
Show how I have worked with others this week.
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Didactic Planning
Week 3
Level: 7th
Unit: 6
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal and Transactional
Scenario: Getting from here to there
Theme: Knowing how to get there
Enduring Understanding: Travelling requires planning (in order) to decide where to go, how to get there, what to take and what to do.
Essential Question: How can people be smart travelers?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
Imperatives
Go down…
Go straight…
Follow the signs
Turn left
Prepositions of place
in, on, next to, near, between, in front of,
opposite to, behind
Vocabulary
Where is the post office?
Are we on the right road?
How can I get to __?
It’s on main street …
It is not far
It is quite far
Function
Giving directions
Describing ways to move around
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but, because
Psycho-social
Enjoying traveling.
Sociocultural
Respecting, appreciating and being aware of
his /her community, region, country, and
world travel opportunities
Social Language
Directionally challenged
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Go straight…
Follow the signs
Turn left, go straight
By car/ walking/ bike/ bus/ train/
airplane/motorcycle/ boat, carpooling
Phonology
Short vowel sounds (-at, -en, -ad) in orally stated
single syllable words. (e.g., hen, hat, mad, etc.)
Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3 lessons)
Note: Teacher includes the
specific indicators and
evidences under each one
of the following
assessment strategies.
Learner…
L.1. follows simple
directions how to
get from one place
to another, on foot
or by public
L.1. follow
simple directions
how to get from
one place to
another, on foot
Pre-teaching
Routine Checking attendance, checking in with Ls, posting and reviewing Essential
Question, Can Do’s, and class agenda, etc.
Warm up
Before showing the video “Places in My Town” from week 1 again, (video found here
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kfzyc4m9jVk), demonstrate hand motions for the
directions given. Then Ls perform the motions as video instructs.
Turn left left arm out
Turn right right arm out
Go straight both arms stretched forward
Up the street both arms overhead
Down the street both arms pointing toward floor
Option -- Play a game where learners provide basic instructions to a “Robot” who first
leaves the room while planning takes place and then sits in middle of room. Class first
determines what symbols will mean what actions. For instance:
5 min
10 min
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transport.
R.2. identifies
English language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification and
word parts.
W.2.writes simple
descriptions of
places (e.g.,
location, direction,
activities)
or by public
transport.
R.2. identify and
manipulate
English
language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification
and word parts.
W.2. write
simple
descriptions of
places (e.g.,
location,
! = stand up
# = Turn to the right
^ = Step forward
While Robot is outside room, learners determine what simple task can be accomplished
(e.g., go to board and erase it) and using symbols printed on separate pieces of paper,
place themselves in correct order to lead Robot through the activity. No one is allowed to
speak to the Robot.
Pre-task: listening to write
Recognition/Articulation/Production: T says words with -en sound such as when,
friend, send, then, with phrase such as WHEN you want to help a FRIEND you should
SEND them directions and THEN meet them. Ls repeat and produce instructions on
how to get through maze.
Having previously created a maze on the floor with tape outlining the path of turns, etc.
blindfold one L and have other L provide instructions on how to complete the maze
using vocabulary. Ls can then work in pairs beginning at different points in the maze so
that more can participate at one time. Option is to ask Ls to create obstacle courses
outside and then work in pairs to offer and receive instructions.
Task: Helping the Directionally Challenged (writing to speak)
1. Drafting Use the following as a fill in the blank dialogue that individuals work on
independently. T can help clarify social language.
Jose: Maria, I need your help! I am trying to send my friend who is visiting
___(name of community)___ instructions from the ____ (select a location like the
bus stop) to the school but I am clueless on how to begin.
Maria: You are so directionally challenged! I want to meet your friend so I am
15 min
40 min
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SP.1.uses simple
words to tell where
a place is and ways
to get there.
SP.2. describes
places and ways to
move around
(towns, holiday
resorts, car, plane,
bike).
direction,
activities,
checking written
sentences to
look for
mistakes (e.g.,
subject-verb
agreement,
capitalization,
spelling, basic
punctuation,
etc.).
SP.1. use simple
words to tell
where a place is
and ways to get
there.
SP.2. describe
places and ways
to move around
(towns, holiday
resorts, car,
plane, bike).
definitely going to help.
Jose: Thanks, Maria! I owe you!
Maria: Well first he needs to __________. (insert directions). Then he ________
and finally he ________.
Jose: (repeats the directions)
Maria: You got this! You are not so clueless after all. Of course, if your friend gets
lost, you can always tell him to follow the signs.
2. Revising Ls share their work in pairs and revise as necessary.
3. Editing Ls examine the dialogues for any writing errors.
1. Planning Ls determine who will play which role.
2. Organizing Ls add props if wanted.
3. Rehearsing Ls rehears script.
4. Using Ls present in pairs.
Post-task: speaking
Option 1 Using map of community, Ls draw two locations from a stack of strips of
paper and tell how they will travel from one location to the other. (I am going to walk,
bike, drive, ride, etc. and then I am going to turn left, etc.)
Option 2 Using map of Costa Rica, Ls draw two locations from stack of strips of paper
and tell how they will travel from one location to the other. (I am going to ride a bus,
drive a car, fly, bike, walk, etc. They must include at least one point where they will turn
left or right and go straight.)
30 min
15 min
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Option 3 Using material from the press kit used in Week 2, Ls review and then say
how to travel to the various locations.
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
An event with guests from the
community who answer
questions about what they do for
the community and where.
Students ask questions in English
and then in Spanish.
A story board: “Our favorite
place”
A digital or physical magazine
Vod cast-with script
Marketing traveling campaign
with a pod cast
Allow time for the Mini-Project each week. NOTE: All phases of the Integrated Mini-Project should
be opportunities for Ls to practice English, not just those related to presentation.
For the first and second weeks, learners focus on:
Participating: Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions and selecting the
work strategies, resources and the mini-project. After each week’s lesson, learners identify
which learning tasks completed that week could be adapted for use in their chosen
Integrated Mini-Project.
Thinking: planning creating and outlining collaboratively the language content and
strategies.
For the third and fourth weeks, learners focus on:
Acting out: Practicing the mini-project in pairs or groups.
For the week of presentation, learners focus on:
Responding and sharing: Delivering and participating in peer assessment of mini-project.
Adjust
previous times
listed above to
allow 5 min
each week.
Group
presentations
can be week 5
or 6.
Reflective Teaching
What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improve
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Enduring Understanding Reflection
How well did the learners progress in their understanding of the Enduring Understanding?
Week Plan Self-Assessment
At the end of the week, T guides the learners to check their progress using the checklist below. (Can be translated into Spanish if needed to ensure Ls’
understanding.)
Learner Self-Assessment
I can…
Yes
No
In
progress
Listen and follow simple directions on how to get from one
place to another.
Write simple descriptions of places, checking for subject-
verb agreement, capitalization, spelling and basic
punctuation.
Describe places and ways to move around in a simple
spoken presentation.
Identify, pronounce, and indicate the meaning of all the
vocabulary (including social language) for the week.
Show how I have worked with others this week.
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Didactic Planning
Week 4
Level: 7th
Unit: 6
Domain: Socio-Interpersonal and Transactional
Scenario: Getting from here to there
Theme: Knowing what I need and when
Enduring Understanding: Travelling requires planning (in order) to decide where to go, how to get there, what to take and what to do.
Essential Question: How can people be smart travelers?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
Prepositions of time:
In, on, at
Present tense
(S+V+C)
I go to the beach.
Vocabulary
Travel expenses, schedules, transfer,
transportation fare, price, cash, ticket, toll,
reservation, form
Numbers from 1 to 5 thousand
Days of the week
Months of the year
Time
Function
Understanding and using travel fares and
hotel registrations
Discourse Markers
Connecting words: and, but, because
Psycho-social
Being flexible and open to changes when
traveling.
Proverbs / Quotes
He who returns from a journey is not the
same as he who left. -- Chinese proverb
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Phonology
Short vowel sounds (-at, -en, -ad) in orally stated
single syllable words. (e.g., hen, hat, mad, etc.)
Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3 lessons)
Note: Teacher includes the
specific indicators and
evidences under each one
of the following
assessment strategies
Learner…
R.2 identifies
English language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification and
word parts.
L.2. recognizes
R.2. identify and
manipulate
English
language
sounds using
knowledge in
phonics,
syllabification
and word parts.
L.2. understand
figures and
Pre-teaching
Routine Checking attendance, checking in with Ls, posting and reviewing Essential
Question, Can Do’s, and class agenda, etc.
Warm up
Recognition/Articulation/Production: The following rhyme is written on the board. T
models pronunciation, asks for recognition of -ad sound and Ls repeat and produce.
Don’t be sad. Don’t be mad.
Today is the day you won’t feel bad.
Pick a partner and be glad.
Introduce Clock Partners. Ls put a different name in each space and say Name of L, you
are my 12 o’clock partner,etc. That person must then put the name of the speaker in the
same spot on their clock.
To do the following activity you will need calendars and a spinner or use 1 dice or two and
roll in order to randomly select the time that partners must perform the following:
12 o’clock partners – Go straight to the trash can.
1 o’clock partners – Turn left and walk 3 steps.
2 o’clock partners Turn right and walk 5 steps.
3 o’clock partners – Jump up 4 times.
4 o’clock partners – Sit down 2 times.
5 o’clock partners – Stand near the teacher’s desk.
5 min
20 min
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figures and times
given in clear
announcements, for
example at the
airport or at a bus
station.
times given in
clear
announcements,
for example at
the airport or at
a bus station.
6 o’clock partners – Go to the calendar and show your birthday.
7 o’clock partners – Stand between your partner and the wall.
8 o’clock partners – Stand next to another pair of partners.
9 o’clock partners – Stand in front of the door.
10 o’clock partners – Stand behind your desks.
11 o’clock partners – Go to the calendar and point to today.
Pre-task: listening to speak
Provide and ask Ls to say aloud words from a word bank (filling in ones they do not
know) and then distribute a worksheet such as the one found here on months and days
of the year for Ls to complete. Option is to assign segments of the sheet to different
groups so that Ls share their work with another group rather than complete entire
20 min
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L.2. recognizes
figures and times
given in clear
announcements, for
example at the
airport or at a bus
station.
L.4.recognizes the
main idea of
presentations
related to places,
goods and
services.
SP.3describes
briefly weekend or
holiday plans.
L.2. understand
figures and
times given in
clear
announcements,
for example at
the airport or at
a bus station.
L.4. understand
the main idea of
presentations
related to
places, goods
and services.
SP.3. describe
weekend or
holiday plans
and what I need
and when.
sheet.
https://en.islcollective.com/resources/printables/worksheets_doc_docx/days_months_o
rdinal_number_worksheet/days-of-the/11790.
Task: Planning a trip (listening to speak)
1. Listening for the first time Using the video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J1LuFwt0bdE Ls listen for the words they used in
the pre-listening worksheet activity related to dates and costs.
2. Pair/Group feedback Working with Clock Partner, Ls identify how much the room
costs and when the couple will be traveling.
3. Listening for the second time Ls identify some of the goods and services being
offered.
4. Post-listening Clock Partners list as many of the goods and services as they can.
Then they compare their list to another pair and create a single list. The group of now
four Ls with the most items on their list receive recognition as “winners.”
1. Planning Ls work as pairs and assume the roles of the traveling couple from the
video. They decide how they will travel to the hotel, what they will do to enjoy the stay
there (use gym, pool, etc.). They must choose to present the information to the group
as a To Do list to get ready or as a dialogue between the couple planning the trip.
2. Organizing Ls make a checklist of items they will need and do for the trip.
3. Rehearsing Ls rehearse the presentation.
4. Using Ls present to the class.
30 min
30 min
15 min
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W.1. fills in a hotel
registration form
with personal
details.
(ticket,
reservation,
passport)
W.1. fill in a
hotel registration
form with
personal details.
Post-task: writing
1. Pre-writing T models completion of a hotel registration form. (Options available at
http://setupmyhotel.com/formats/fo/112-registration-cards-in-hotels.html)
2. Drafting Ls complete as much of the form as they can independently.
3. Revising Ls work with a Clock Partner to add additional info they may not have
known previously.
4. Editing Ls make final corrections and present to T as an Exit Ticket for the day.
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
An event with guests from the
community who answer questions
about what they do for the
community and where. Students
ask questions in English and then
in Spanish.
A story board: “Our favorite
place”
A digital or physical magazine
Vod cast-with script
Marketing traveling campaign
with a pod cast
Allow time for the Mini-Project each week. NOTE: All phases of the Integrated Mini-Project should
be opportunities for Ls to practice English, not just those related to presentation.
For the first and second weeks, learners focus on:
Participating: Brainstorming, discussing, negotiating, making decisions and selecting the
work strategies, resources and the mini-project. After each week’s lesson, learners identify
which learning tasks completed that week could be adapted for use in their chosen
Integrated Mini-Project.
Thinking: planning creating and outlining collaboratively the language content and
strategies.
For the third and fourth weeks, learners focus on:
Acting out: Practicing the mini-project in pairs or groups.
For the week of presentation, learners focus on:
Responding and sharing: Delivering and participating in peer assessment of mini-project.
Adjust
previous times
listed above to
allow 5 min
each week.
Group
presentations
can be week 5
or 6.
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Reflective Teaching
What worked well
What didn’t work well
How to improve
Enduring Understanding Reflection
How well did the learners progress in their understanding of the Enduring Understanding?
Week Plan Self-Assessment
At the end of the week, T guides the learners to check their progress using the checklist below. (Can be translated into Spanish if needed to ensure Ls’
understanding.)
Learner Self-Assessment
I can…
Yes
No
In
progress
Listen and recognize figures and times given in clear
announcements.
Listen and recognize the main idea of presentations related
to places, goods, and services.
Describe weekend or holiday plans (in a spoken
presentation).
Fill in a hotel registration form.
Identify, pronounce, and indicate the meaning of all the
vocabulary (including social language) for the week.
Show how I have worked with others this week.
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Didactic Planning
Weeks 5 and 6
Review and Integrated Mini-Project
Level: 7th
Unit 6: Getting from here to there
Enduring Understanding: Travelling requires planning (in order) to decide where to go, how to get there, what to take and what to do.
Essential Question: How can people be smart travelers?
Learn to Know
Learn to Do
Learn to Be and Live in Community
Grammar & Sentence Frame
Did Ls use all sentence frames?
Vocabulary
Did Ls say aloud and write all vocabulary?
Phonology
Did Ls recognize, articulate and produce
phonological sounds?
Function
Did Ls use all functions?
Discourse Markers
Did Ls practice connecting words: and, but,
because?
Psychosocial
Did Ls show evidence of
Being aware and committed to protecting the
environment
Appreciating natural wonders
Sociocultural
Did Ls practice idioms and quotes?
Assessment
Strategies &
Evidences
Learner can
Didactic Sequence Mediation
Oral Comprehension: Pre-listening; Listening for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Listening for the second time; Post-listening
Written Comprehension: Pre-reading; Reading for the first time; Pair/Group feedback; Reading for the second time; Post-reading
Spoken Interaction/Production: Planning; Organizing; Rehearsing; Using/Describing
Written Production: Pre-writing; Drafting; Revising; Editing
Time
Total:
120 min
(3 lessons)
Did Ls achieve
Can Ls do all
Referencing notes from formative assessments throughout the weeks, repeat activities to
All of week
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all learning
outcomes?
tasks?
strengthen Ls in weaker areas or select from Optional Activities that follow these plans.
5 or 6
Options
Integrated Mini-Project
Time
An event with guests from the
community who answer
questions about what they do for
the community and where.
Students ask questions in English
and then in Spanish.
A story board: “Our favorite
place”
A digital or physical magazine
Vod cast-with script
Marketing traveling campaign
with a pod cast
By allowing time for the Mini-Project each week for participating, thinking, and acting out, learners
should now have a chosen project and determined content and strategies. In the presentation
week Ls focus on:
Responding and sharing: Participating in individual and peer assessment of mini-project.
Teachers monitor ….
Did Ls use English during all aspects of Integrated Mini-Project?
How did project presentations reflect understanding and/or mastery of Can Do statements?
Did Ls put into practice the focus of Learning to Be and Live in Community?
Did the Integrated Mini-Project provide answers to the Essential Question?
All of week
5 or 6 of
unit
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7th Grade Short texts and Dialogues
Unit 6: Getting from Here to There
Week 1 Theme: Knowing Where I Want to Go
Dear Diary,
Today was a very good day. I woke up at 6:00 am, got ready for school, and kissed my mom goodbye. On the walk to school I saw my uncle,
Tio Rigo, going into the supermarket (the Maxi Pali in between the church and the park, not the Pali in front of the bank). Tio Rigo asked me to
wait for him while he went inside the grocery store. When he came back out, Rigo had a big box with a cake inside.
Rigo said: Mijo, on your way to school please give this cake to Mrs. Gonzalez. It is a surprise birthday cake for her husband, Mr. Gonzalez!
Then I said: Yes, uncle! With pleasure. How do you get to Mrs. Gonzalez’ house?
Uncle Rigo said: Thank you, Mijito. Mrs. Gonzalez’ house is on the main street, not far from the convenience store, Musmanni. From here, walk
straight and pass the park on your right. When you walk two blocks, or 200 meters, turn right. Follow the signs for the Pizza Restaurant. After
one block, or 100 meters, turn left. You will see Mrs. Gonzalez’ house on the right. It has a red gate and a big mango tree in the front yard.
Keep your eyes peeled! If you come to the soccer field, then you’ve gone too far! Now hit the road, Jack! I don’t want you to be late for school!
I was so thankful for my Uncle’s directions, because I am directionally challenged. Mrs. Gonzalez was so pleased about the cake she gave me a
bag of mamón to give to my Uncle Rigo. Now I have to find him tomorrow and give it to him! Oh well!
Post Script,
I ate three of them. Don’t tell!
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Week 2: Knowing Where It Is
Mom: (looking at her phone) Trip Advisor says there are many things to do in San Jose. I need you to look at the map and help me plan our day
in the capitol.
Son: How far is it to San Jose?
Mom: I think the bus ride is 2 hours. When we arrive I want to go to one of the museums. I think the Pre-Colombian Gold Museum is next to the
National Theater. Both would be good to see.
Son: (looking at phone) I see both of those places on the city map I found on my phone. The museum is under the Plaza de Cultura.
Mom: So the plaza is between the museum and the theater?
Son: That is what it looks like on the map.
Mom: Where is the post office? It is an old building and very pretty.
Son: The post office is a few blocks away.
Mom: There is a McDonalds on the opposite side of the street from the post office. So we can get an ice cream after we walk!
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Week 3: Knowing How to Get There
Jack: Mrs. Gonzalez, my uncle Rigo said he enjoyed the mamón very much! He wanted me to give this papaya to you.
Mrs. Gonzalez: That’s very kind of him. Tell him I said thank you.
Jack: I will!
Mrs. Gonzalez: Before you go, I want you to give this fabric to Rigo’s wife, Sylvia. She is making clothes for your mom’s baby shower.
Jack: Thank you! I know my new baby brother will appreciate it!
Mrs. Gonzalez: Ok, hit the road and get going Mijo!
Jack: Where is Sylvia’s house? I should know, but I’m directionally challenged.
Mrs. Gonzalez: That’s ok, Mijito. From here you take a right at the end of the block, then keep straight for 400 meters, or four blocks. When
you see the bank on the left and the Pali on the right, turn right. Walk down 200 meters, or two blocks, then turn left at the high school and
walk down 100 meters, or one block. If you come to the river, then you’ve gone too far. Sylvia’s house will be on the right. There is a cas tree
in front of the house with a green pet parrot. The color of the gate is black and the house is blue.
Jack: Ok Mrs. Gonzalez. Here I go!
Mrs. Gonzalez: Ok, Jackito. Oh and don’t tell your mother what the present is! The clothes will be a surprise!
Jack: Yes ma’am!
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Week 4: Knowing How to Get There
Use the tool found at https://www.inspirock.com/costa-rica/trip-planner-d711096685?gclid=CLmAjNrP888CFcNZhgodDcsPsA or refer to the
screen captures below. Learners can talk about time, transportation, costs, etc.
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7th Grade Phonology: Short Vowel Sounds
Unit 6: Getting from Here to There
Theme
Knowing where I want to go
Theme
Knowing where it is
Theme
Knowing how to get there
Theme
Knowing what I need and when
Phonology
Short vowel sounds
(-at) in orally stated single-syllable
words. (e.g. hat)
Phonology
Short vowel sounds
(-en) in orally stated single-
syllable words. (e.g., pen)
Phonology
Short vowel sounds
(-ad) in orally stated single-syllable
words. (e.g. mad)
Phonology
Review short vowel sounds
(-at,-en, -ad)
Activity
Why is there a difference?
Take this time to explain to students the
physical difference between the types of
consonants and why they affect vowel length.
You can show the difference on a physical
level but having them feel the vibration their
throats produce with saying voiced consonants.
Activity
Do you know when?
Using the vocabulary that corresponds to
this theme. Provide students with examples
of long and short vowels in order for them
to naturally recognize the difference and
distinguish when and where each appears.
The goal of this would be for them to
understand the context and have them
correctly pronounce written text on their
own.
Activity
Text Based Production
Have the students practice recognizing the
words in one of the texts provided with this unit
that they have already seen. Since they have
practiced before but with isolated words from the
previous theme seeing new words in different
context should challenge them. As mentioned
before having them practice natural recognition
of the words will only help them when it comes
to speech.
Activity
Text Based Recognition
Instead of having the students read anything give
each a new text about an unknown location. Have
them mark the short and long vowels according to the
rules discussed before in the classroom. Reinforcing
the recognition of these rules will help them when it
comes to reading out loud and then eventually
speaking.
Background
The reason as to why short vowel sounds exist is due to the two types of consonants that are present in the English alphabet. These two types
of consonants are voiced and voiceless. A voiceless consonant is one that does not create a vibration when the phoneme is produced by itself.
An example of this would be the consonant /t/. If one where to hold their neck as they produce this sound they would notice that no vibration
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is felt as the air travels through the neck. In comparison a voiced consonant does the opposite in that is creates a vibration when the phone is
produced. An example of this would be /d/. When one produces the phoneme they immediately feel the vibration in their throats as the air
escapes from their lips. A great way to show this contrast is by comparing two similar words that differ in their final consonant, “wet” and
“wed”. As mentioned before /t/ is a voiceless consonant and /d/ is a voiced consonant. When both of these words are said the impact that the
difference has on the vowel is evident in how long the speaker holds it out. In “wet” the /e/ is short due to the lack of vibration from the
consonant that immediately follows it. In “wed” however the speaker can notice the difference in just how long the /e/ is produced when
saying the word. As mentioned before the reason for this is due to the vibration that is produced when enunciating the /d/ phoneme.
With this in mind, an appropriate use of this information for classroom exercises would be the production and recognition of these sounds in a
series of different contexts. Having students read a text that shows the variety of vowel lengths that exist due to the vowel/consonant
combinations would be optimal in communicating the message.
Long and Short Vowel Memory Game
Objective: Repeat and practice examples of the long and short vowel sounds
1. Create a memory game in which the matching pairs of the long and short versions of each vowel are written on separate cards.
2. Learners must read the words aloud and match the card with the long sound to the card with the short sound.
3. Examples:
a. Apple & Acorn
b. Elephant & Eagle
c. Igloo & Ice Cream
d. Octopus & Oval
e. Umbrella & Unicorn
Dictation of Vowels
Objective: To recite a text that shows differences in vowel length and pronunciation. The vowel and consonant combinations may be the same
but due to a contrasting final phoneme their pronunciation varies in comparison. For example:
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1. Copy the words that are examples of long and short vowel sounds onto cards. Before reading for the first time. Review the words and
ask Learners to identify if the word goes in the short or long column (or short or long bag or whatever way you choose to separate the
words.)
2. Copy the reading and then cut it into parts with each part numbered. Distribute parts to the learners and then have them line up in
order. Ask of there are words that they do not know. Assist with those words.
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3. Learners then present reading to the class.
4. All learners make note of the differences in the pronunciation of various words and the vowel lengths that present themselves in the
text. (Note: Having students realize the difference and reason for this variation is critical for the development of proper pronunciation. If
the students can understand the reason as to why they need to produce the sounds a certain way then they will develop the habit of
naturally producing the word due to their repetition of the word while reading text.)
7th Grade Optional Activities
Unit 6: Getting from Here to There
Theme 1: Knowing where I want to go
Warm Up Activities
Entrance tickets/tasks:
Learners get either of a place or a good upon entering the classroom. They must find the partner with the corresponding good or place.
Learners bring images of places in town to be reviewed with the class.
Learners make two circles facing each other. Learners are opposite each other and in their pair they tell their partner what good they
have. The partner must guess the corresponding place. Then they switch and the other partner must guess the place. Then one of the
circle moves so each student has a new partner.
Activating Prior Knowledge - Brainstorming
What are the most important places in my town or city? Which places are most frequented? Why?
Adapt the essential question and discuss: How can people be smart travelers?
What’s your favorite place in town? Why? (using the connecting words because and and)
What additional place or places can make your town better?
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Introducing different text types (visual aids, technology, graphic organizers, etc.)
Making lists about places: most important to least important to you, most frequented to least frequented to you (T chart).
Put places into two groups: essential or non-essential; provides goods or provides a service (T chart).
Learners make a personal dictionary with the images of places in town they brought.
Oral and Written Comprehension
Reading and Listening for places around town with learners answering answers with the correct places. Several activities like matching
and multiple choice questions are available on the site. http://drewseslfluencylessons.com/4-beginner/around-the-town/esl-listening-
activity-for-places-in-town/
Reading and Listening about places. The script and activities are available. http://www.learning-english-online.net/language-course/unit-
3-the-new-home-town/reading-and-listening-story/
Quiz about places http://www.allthingstopics.com/uploads/2/3/2/9/23290220/quiz_placestown.pdf
Reading about a girl’s town complete with true/false and reading comprehension questions
https://en.islcollective.com/resources/printables/worksheets_doc_docx/the_place_where_i_live_reading_comprehension/people-
elementary-a1/45961
Oral and Written Production
Bingo sheets with images of places. The teacher or another learner will say the good/service and the learners mark the correct place on
their bingo sheet.
Flyswatter: Teacher will have images of places on the board. The teacher will say a good/service and the first learner among two to hit
the image with the flyswatter wins. Can be done with images of good/service on the board and the teacher names a place
Matching goods/services with the correct place http://drewseslfluencylessons.com/4-beginner/around-the-town/english-places-in-town-
fill-in-the-blanks-worksheet/ or http://www.allthingstopics.com/uploads/2/3/2/9/23290220/wordbank_placestown-15.pdf
Or with images http://drewseslfluencylessons.com/4-beginner/around-the-town/esl-locations-in-town-vocabulary-matching-exercise/
Pictionary: learners draw a good/service on the board and the other learners must say where that learner is going to
Use examples of sentences that need to have the words placed in the right order to make sense. Sentences are about the goods or
services that each place offers. Teachers can add variation by changing the good/service so that it is incorrect and the learner has to put
the correct one. http://drewseslfluencylessons.com/4-beginner/sentence-building-worksheet-for-esl-around-the-town-vocabulary
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Use a worksheet where learners name the good found at the place, as well as unscramble and match sentences based on goods and
services. Additionally, the first half of the worksheet can be used for theme 2 and prepositions of place.
https://en.islcollective.com/resources/printables/worksheets_doc_docx/shops_in_town/shopping-shops-town/571
unscrambling the sentence can also be done as a human sentence, where each learner is given a word and must work as a team to put
the sentence in the correct order.
Learners are given images of a person or people as well as goods/services and must create a sentence indicating who is going where
for what reason
Learners write sentences to describe why someone goes to a certain place. Ex: You go to the bank because you need money.
Theme 2: Knowing where it is
Warm Up Activities
Entrance tickets/tasks:
Learners bring a homemade map/illustration of their town labeled with places.
Learners are told a good or service and asked to name the place in order to take a seat.
Learners are paired off and shown an image of a place in town and give the name in English. First one to answer, wins. The game
continues until there is one overall winner.
Songs:
Video reviews places in town and also introduces prepositions of place
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kfzyc4m9jVk
Use song and hand motions that are demonstrated at end of this video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0a_Z0mnY1g. Words are
sung to tune of Brother John: In, on, under, in, on, under, in front of, in front of, behind, beside, behind, beside, in front of, in front of.
Other Activities:
TPR: to teach learners how to use prepositions of place. Teacher can give commands to learners in relation to their desk, chair, or other
classroom objects.
Activating Prior Knowledge -- Brainstorming
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Brainstorm how many different questions you can ask about a place using “wh” questions.
Adapt the essential question and discuss: How can people be smart travelers?
Introducing different text types (visual aids, technology, graphic organizers, etc.)
Organize places in a list from the closest to the farthest from the high school or student’s house.
Learners make a personal dictionary with images to show prepositions of place (in, on, next to, near, between, in front of, opposite,
behind).
Make a Venn diagram of your town or city, with the categories of North, South, East and West and put each place in the town in the
proper quadrant. Make the Venn diagram as such (can be simplified depending on town size):
Oral and Written Comprehension
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In small groups, learners must ask each other the following “wh” questions orally for practice (as well as practice of “going to” form the
previous theme):
“where are you going?”
“who are you going with?
“when are you going?”
“how long are you going for?”
“how are you going?”
“why are you going?”
Learners will be provided as many or few answer prompts as the teacher desires. One learner will answer all the questions and then it
will be the next learner’s turn. Each learner should practice asking each question once and answering all the questions.
Listening comprehension for prepositions of place and places in town. Example 1: http://www.esl-lab.com/eslbasic/travel-sightseeing-
2.htm
Example 2: http://www.esl-lab.com/eslbasic/travel-sightseeing-sc1.htm
With a blank map, the teacher can read to the learners where to label the places with the assistance of prepositions of place.
Reading about a town and correctly labeling a map with the missing locations mentioned in the reading
https://en.islcollective.com/resources/printables/worksheets_doc_docx/this_is_my_town/prepositions-of-place/82916
Oral and Written Production
A blank map activity where learners can put places on the map according to directions from a peer or the teacher. The teacher uses
prepositions to guide the learners. Teacher can also refrain from saying the place and rather only describe the place by the good/service
offered there. This map can also be used further in Theme 3 with giving directions. This map available for download at this link is
completely blank: http://busyteacher.org/9754-map-activity.html
This map has some descriptions already there for the learners of goods/services offered: http://busyteacher.org/7488-giving-directions-
shops.html
Game with the instructions provided to be used for matching goods/services with places and also giving directions. Or learners can
respond to questions about what good/service belongs to which place, as well as describing where the place is using prepositions of
place. http://busyteacher.org/14833-directions-and-places-game.html
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Learners are given a map and must put the correct preposition of place to make each sentence true
https://en.islcollective.com/resources/printables/worksheets_doc_docx/where_are_you/prepositions-of-place/71069
Similar to the one above, but also includes directions (for Theme 3)
https://en.islcollective.com/resources/printables/worksheets_doc_docx/do_you_know_my_town/prepositions-giving-directions/13170
Multi-faceted worksheet that includes matching goods/services with places, putting correct prepositions of place, and using “there is/are”
and “wh” questions properly https://en.islcollective.com/resources/printables/worksheets_doc_docx/my_city/prepositions-city-city/1329
Based on a provided map, learners must create 5 true sentences after being given different places and prepositions
Learners write answers based on the map. It is about prepositions of place and there is/are.
https://en.islcollective.com/resources/printables/worksheets_doc_docx/prepositions_of_place/prepositions-city-there/35635
Learners practice writing their addresses and that of their peers; or telling generally where their house is located and the houses of
friends/family.
Theme 3: Knowing how to get there
Warm Up Activities
Entrance tickets/tasks:
Learners bring homemade maps of your town or city and share as part of a Do Now activity looking for how they are alike and different.
Play 4 corners with types of transportation (by air, by sea, by road, by rail) and reviewing locations from throughout the year.
Tossing a ball amongst the learners with images of transportation modes. Whatever the learner’s left thumb is on the learner must say.
Songs:
Video shows how to get to two separate locations. Can use fill in the blank for the directions. Can ask follow up questions such as,
What side of the street is the bank/school on?”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AgTkKGM0TWE
Top 30 transportation mode songs of all time http://www.ranker.com/list/top-30-_modes-of-transportation_-songs-of-all-
time/junior53?var=4&utm_expid=16418821-179.vk2gM_coRrOMcxn9T2riGQ.3
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Other Activities:
Video where a girl is asked to go to the Post Office by her mother and asks for directions
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBbRRueIUrE
Video where learners ask for directions to the science museum
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IfT4XhfUFkk
Activating Prior Knowledge -- Brainstorming:
What are the safest modes of transport? Quickest? Most interesting?
Most common forms of transportation in your town? Which is your favorite? Which do you want to try?
Adapt the essential question and discuss: How can people be smart travelers?
Introducing different text types (visual aids, technology, graphic organizers, etc.)
Cluster Chart: Different ways to say “turn left,” “turn right,” and “go straight” (examples: go left/right, continue straight, follow this road,
make a left/right)
Cluster Chart: transportation. Branches can include land, sea, air and then motorized, manual
List modes of transportation into the following categories: least expensive to most expensive, slowest to fastest, most
environmentally friendly to least.
Learners make a personal dictionary of images of modes of transportation.
Oral and Written Comprehension
Listening to a man describe how he gets to work in the morning. Pre-listening activities include reviewing any key terms, or discussing
how learners’ parents commute, or learners’ own commute. Listening exercises can be a gap-fill with the dialog. Post listening
discussion as well. http://www.dailyesl.com/bus-travel.htm
A listening exercise that introduces many ways to give directions. And a listening exercise that can be turned into a dictation.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/radio/specials/1212_how_to_instruct/page2.shtml
Listening to directions and answering questions based on a map http://www.esl-lab.com/eslbasic/travel-sightseeing-3.htm
Combination of answering questions in writing with prepositions of place and giving directions
https://en.islcollective.com/resources/printables/worksheets_doc_docx/asking_for_directions__there_be_prepositions_directions_map__
boardgame__4_tasks__24_cards__4_suggestions_for_the_use_of_the_ws_4_pages_editable/prepositions-giving-directions/3294
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From the online Cyberlab, a combination of activities for writing, reading and listening that involve modes of transportation, there is/are,
and wh questions. [look at: A2 (modes of transport); B1, B2, B3 (listening on modes of transportation); C1, C3 (there is/are); D1, D2,
D3(reading on modes of transportation)] http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/booklets_learners/booklet_8th/unit4_8th_booklet.pdf
here is the accompanying listening component:
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/octavo/cyberlab_8th/quizzes/hpotatoe/Unit4_listening_storyaboutspeeding.htm
[A2, A3, A4 (modes of transport); B1, B2, B3 (listening on modes of transportation)]
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/booklets_learners/booklet_9th/unit5_9th_booklet.pdf
Here is the accompanying listening component:
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/noveno/cyberlab_9th/units/unit5/turn_it_up/while_listening/U5-R-1.mp3
[A2, A3, A4 (prepositions of place and directions); B1, B2, B3 (listening to directions); C1, C2, C3 (prepositions of place); D1, D2, D3
(reading about giving directions)] http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/booklets_learners/booklet_8th/unit9_8th_booklet.pdf
Here is the accompanying listening component:
http://cyberlab.ucr.ac.cr/cyberlab/octavo/cyberlab_8th/quizzes/hpotatoe/Unit9_listening(trueand%20false_1).htm
Listening on giving directions http://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening-skills-practice/giving-directions
Oral and Written Production
Means of transportation matching https://en.islcollective.com/resources/printables/worksheets_doc_docx/means_of_transport/transports-
preintermediate-a2/13193
Transportation board game
https://en.islcollective.com/resources/printables/worksheets_doc_docx/transportation_board_game/transports-beginner-prea1/12784
One student says the good/service he needs and the other student directs him how to get there based on the town map
http://busyteacher.org/21218-directions-conversation-practice.html
An information gap game. Using identical maps but with different locations named, one partner must give directions to the other to tell
him how to get to an unnamed place on his/her map
A treasure hunt where learners must correctly follow directions to name places on a town map http://busyteacher.org/3055-treasure-
hunt-giving-directions-pairwork-activity.html
If learners have maps of the own town, they can guide their classmates to some of their favorite or most frequented places by their own
route.
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Learners text directions to their house to the teacher.
Theme 4: Knowing what I need and when
Warm Up Activities
Entrance tickets/tasks:
Bring local bus schedule.
As they enter ask learners what comes in groups of 12 eggs, months, inches in a foot. In a circle, students must go say the days of the
week in order, one at a time, then months of the year.
Hot Potato: student with the ball at the end must read a number 1-5000 the teacher writes on the board; or student must give the time
written on the board.
Students are each given a different airplane, train or bus ticket and must answer the following, like in the worksheet
http://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/skills/reading-skills-practice/train-station
Songs:
Video on months of the year -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCz7CmIlewk (somewhat childish but has good intro about the
number 12)
Music and words to months of the year song -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0KxgX30j-so
Music and words for days of the week song -- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P77aACD4uIU
Other Activities:
Video where girls asks where several things are
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMp2cSX_nqI
Activating Prior Knowledge -- Brainstorming
What are some activities you do on the weekend but not during the week? And what do you do during the week but not the weekend?
Adapt the essential question and discuss: How can people be smart travelers?
What can you do to make a trip cheaper, quicker, and more enjoyable?
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Introducing different text types (visual aids, technology, graphic organizers, etc.)
Using a T-chart, learners make two lists, places you go to on weekends versus places your go to on weekdays.
Learners make a schedule with the days of the week and the time at which they go to certain places and for what items.
Calendars
o http://www.calendarpedia.com/perpetual-calendar-word-templates.html
o http://templatetrove.com/Free_Printable_Calendars.htm
Oral and Written Comprehension
A listening exercise from the British Council about being at the train station. Features the listening and listening exercises to check for
comprehension. http://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening-skills-practice/trains-and-travel
Two worksheets with a listening exercise of the same thing, but each one offers slightly different activities to coincide with the listening.
They are about bus schedules. http://www.esl-lab.com/bus1.htm
http://www.esl-lab.com/eslbasic/travel-busschedules-1.htm
Two separate listening exercise that both are about train travel and train stations. http://www.esl-lab.com/trainnew/index.htm
http://www.esl-lab.com/vocab/v-train-ticket.htm
This worksheet features two conversations that can be adapted for reading comprehension understanding or also listening
comprehensions. The worksheets are about people’s travel plans and travel options. There is also a gap fill for the third conversation
where students pick the most logical phrase and finally the students are invited to make their own conversation
http://www.excellentesl4u.com/esl-travel-conversation.html
Analyzing and answering questions based on a train timetable http://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/skills/reading-skills-
practice/train-timetable
Answering questions based on a conversation about a bus schedule
https://www.wyzant.com/resources/lessons/english/esl/activities_and_quizzes/quizzes/daily_life/bus
Oral and Written Production
Practice worksheet for prepositions of time.
https://www.wyzant.com/resources/lessons/english/esl/activities_and_quizzes/quizzes/daily_life/travel_plans
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Another introduction and practice worksheets for prepositions of time -- http://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/grammar-
vocabulary/grammar-videos/prepositions-time
Teachers ask learners when they are going to do certain activities. Learners must use prepositions of time properly. Learners can then
ask other students once they understand.
Learners make a local bus schedule for the buses in their town and take turns telling each other how to get from A to B, etc.
Days of the week worksheets --
https://en.islcollective.com/resources/search_result?Tags=days+of+the+week&Student_Type=high+school&searchworksheet=GO&type
=Printables
Learners make their own dialogs based on all the previous ones they have seen. It can be between a ticket agent and a customer, a
hotel receptionist and a guest, or one person telling another how to get from A to B, etc.
Filling out a hotel reservation form and making questions from the information
http://www.eslflow.com/ESL_Hotel_booking___reservations_ESL_worksheet.pdf
Learners create timelines of when and how to make it to a party in the following week on a designated time, day and at a specific
location.
Sample travel itineraries -- http://protravelblog.com/free-travel-itinerary-templates/
Integrated Mini Project Options
Learners will create maps of their town, complete with the places, houses, and streets. They will also gather the information for the local
bus schedule and time lengths, as well as walking time lengths for places around their town. With this information, learners are going to
create a guide to their town as well as suggestions on what to see and how to complete the tour. They will also be able to direct people
coming to visit and then leaving again.
Learners will research a city they want to visit. They will describe how to get there, what they are going to see, and how they are going to
get around. The place can be local or abroad.
Learners can create a song or rap to describe how to get from San Jose to their house.
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Learners create a roleplay and dialogs to show the experience of someone traveling through the town, including asking for directions to
different places, being at the bus terminal, finding a hotel, etc…

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