Instruction 709 (Rev. 2001 ) TO I709

User Manual: TO-709

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Page 1 of 12 Instructions for Form 709 11:10 - 19-NOV-2001
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Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
20
01
Instructions for Form 709
United States Gift (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return
(For gifts made during calendar year 2001.)
For Disclosure, Privacy Act, and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see page 12 of the instructions.
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.
If you are filing this form solely to elect allocation. See the instructions for Line 5 property, whether tangible or intangible,
gift-splitting for gifts of not more than on page 11. that you made directly or indirectly, in
$20,000 per donee, you may be able to trust, or by any other means to a donee.
use Form 709-A, United States Short Photographs of Missing The gift tax applies not only to the
Form Gift Tax Return, instead of this gratuitous transfer of any kind of property,
Children
form. See Who Must File on page 3 and but also to sales or exchanges, not made
When the Consenting Spouse Must The IRS is a proud partner with the in the ordinary course of business, where
Also File a Gift Tax Return on page 5. National Center for Missing and Exploited money or money’s worth is exchanged
Children. Photographs of missing children but the value of the money (or property)
Use selected by the Center may appear in or money’s worth received is less than the
For Gifts Revision of instructions on pages that would value of what is sold or exchanged. The
Made Form 709 otherwise be blank. You can help bring gift tax is in addition to any other tax, such
After and Before Dated these children home by looking at the as Federal income tax, paid or due on the
photographs and calling transfer.
January 1, November 1-800-THE-LOST (1-800-843-5678) if you The exercise or release of a general
1982 1981 recognize a child. power of appointment may be a gift by the
December January 1, January individual possessing the power. General
31, 1981 1987 1987 General Instructions powers of appointment are those in which
the holders of the power can appoint the
December January 1, December Note: If you meet all of the following property subject to the power to
31, 1986 1989 1988 requirements, you are not required to file themselves, their creditors, their estates,
Form 709: or the creditors of their estates. To qualify
December January 1, December as a power of appointment, it must be
1. You made no gifts during the year
31, 1988 1990 1989 created by someone other than the holder
to your spouse;
of the power.
2. You gave no more than $10,000
December October 9, October during the year to any one donee; and
31, 1989 1990 1990 The gift tax may also apply to the
3. All of the gifts you made were of forgiveness of a debt, to interest-free or
present interests.
October 8, January 1, November below market interest rate loans, to the
1990 1992 1991 assignment of the benefits of an
For additional information, see
insurance policy, to certain property
Transfers Not Subject to the Gift Tax
December January 1, December settlements in divorce cases, and to the
below and Who Must File on page 3.
31, 1992 1998 1996 giving up of some amount of annuity in
exchange for the creation of a survivor
Purpose of Form annuity.
Changes To Note Use Form 709 to report the following: Bonds that are exempt from Federal
Transfers subject to the Federal gift
For 2001, mail this form to Internal income taxes are not exempt from
and certain generation-skipping transfer
Revenue Service Center, Cincinnati, Federal gift taxes.
(GST) taxes and to figure the tax, if any,
Ohio, 45999. See Where To File on
due on those transfers, and
page 4. Code sections 2701 and 2702 provide
Allocation of the lifetime GST
For gifts made to spouses who are not rules for determining whether certain
exemption to property transferred during
U.S. citizens, the annual exclusion has transfers to a family member of interests
the transferor’s lifetime. (For more details,
increased to $106,000. See page 3. in corporations, partnerships, and trusts
see the instructions for Part 2GST
The generation-skipping transfer (GST) are gifts. The rules of section 2704
Exemption Reconciliation on page 10,
lifetime exemption has increased to determine whether the lapse of any voting
and Regulations section 26.2632-1.)
$1,060,000. See page 10. or liquidation right is a gift.
All gift and GST taxes are computed
Act section 561 of the Economic Transfers Not Subject to the
and filed on a calendar year basis
Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act regardless of your income tax accounting Gift Tax
of 2001 (code section 2632) made period.
several changes to the special rules for Three types of transfers are not subject to
allocation of GST exemption. One of the the gift tax. These are transfers to political
Transfers Subject to the Gift
changes creates an automatic allocation organizations and payments that qualify
Tax
of GST exemption to “indirect skips.” for the educational and medical
Other changes create special elections Generally, the Federal gift tax applies to exclusions. These transfers are not “gifts”
including an election out of the automatic any transfer by gift of real or personal as that term is used on Form 709 and its
Cat. No. 16784X
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instructions. You need not file a Form 709 payment was made and may be offset by of Form 709 under the rules contained in
to report these transfers and should not the annual exclusion if it is otherwise the gift tax portions of these instructions,
list them on Schedule A of Form 709 if available. including the split gift rules. Therefore,
you do file Form 709. transfers made to political organizations,
The medical and educational transfers that qualify for the medical or
Political organizations. The gift tax exclusions are allowed without regard to educational exclusions, transfers that are
does not apply to a transfer to a political the relationship between you and the fully excluded under the annual exclusion,
organization (defined in section 527(e)(1)) donee. For examples illustrating these and most transfers made to your spouse
for the use of the organization. exclusions, see Regulations section are not subject to the GST tax.
Educational exclusion. The gift tax 25.2503-6.
does not apply to an amount you paid on Transfers subject to the GST tax are
Qualified disclaimers. A donees refusal
behalf of an individual to a qualifying described in further detail in the
to accept a gift is called a disclaimer. If a
domestic or foreign educational instructions on page 6.
person makes a qualified disclaimer with
organization as tuition for the education or respect to any interest in property, the Important: Certain transfers, particularly
training of the individual. A qualifying property will be treated as if it had never transfers to a trust, that are not subject to
educational organization is one that been transferred to that person. gift tax and are therefore not subject to
normally maintains a regular faculty and Accordingly, the disclaimant is not the GST tax on Form 709 may be subject
curriculum and normally has a regularly regarded as making a gift to the person to the GST tax at a later date. This is true
enrolled body of pupils or students in who receives the property because of the even if the transfer is less than the
attendance at the place where its qualified disclaimer. $10,000 annual exclusion. In this
educational activities are regularly carried instance, you may want to apply a GST
Requirements. To be a qualified
on. See section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii) and its exemption amount to the transfer on this
disclaimer, a refusal to accept an interest
regulations. return or on a Notice of Allocation. For
in property must meet the following
The payment must be made directly to more information, see Part 2GST
conditions:
the qualifying educational organization Exemption Reconciliation on page 10.
1. The refusal must be in writing;
and it must be for tuition. No educational 2. The refusal must be received by
exclusion is allowed for amounts paid for Transfers Subject to an Estate
the donor, the legal representative of the
books, supplies, room and board, or other Tax Inclusion Period
donor, the holder of the legal title to the
similar expenses that do not constitute If property that is transferred by gift in a
property to which the interest relates, or
direct tuition costs. To the extent that the GST direct skip would have been
the person in possession of the property
payment to the educational institution was includible in the donors estate if the
within 9 months after the later of (a) the
for something other than tuition, it is a gift donor had died immediately after the
day on which the transfer creating the
to the individual for whose benefit it was transfer (other than by reason of the
interest is made or (b) the day on which
made, and may be offset by the annual donor having died within 3 years of
the disclaimant reaches age 21;
exclusion if it is otherwise available. making the gift), the direct skip will be
3. The disclaimant must not have
Contributions to a qualified state tuition treated as having been made at the end
accepted the interest or any of its
program on behalf of a designated of the estate tax inclusion period (ETIP)
benefits;
beneficiary do not qualify for the rather than at the time it was actually
4. As a result of the refusal, the
educational exclusion. made. For details, see section 2642(f).
interest must pass without any direction
Medical exclusion. The gift tax does not from the disclaimant to either (a) the Report the gift portion of such a
apply to an amount you paid on behalf of spouse of the decedent or (b) a person transfer in Schedule A, Part 1, at the time
an individual to a person or institution that other than the disclaimant; and of the actual transfer. Report the GST
provided medical care for the individual. 5. The refusal must be irrevocable portion in Schedule A, Part 2, but only at
The payment must be to the care and unqualified. the close of the ETIP. Use Form 709 only
provider. The medical care must meet the to report those transfers where the ETIP
The 9-month period for making the
requirements of section 213(d) (definition closed due to something other than the
disclaimer generally is determined
of medical care for income tax deduction donors death. If the ETIP closed as the
separately for each taxable transfer. For
purposes). Medical care includes result of the donors death, report the
gifts, the period begins on the date the
expenses incurred for the diagnosis, cure, transfer on Form 706.
transfer is a completed transfer for gift tax
mitigation, treatment, or prevention of purposes. For a transfer by will, it begins
disease, or for the purpose of affecting If you are filing this Form 709 solely to
on the date of the decedents death.
any structure or function of the body, or report transfers subject to an ETIP,
for transportation primarily for and complete the form as you normally would
Transfers Subject to the
essential to medical care. Medical care with the following exceptions:
Generation-Skipping Transfer
also includes amounts paid for medical 1. Write ETIP at the top of page 1;
Tax
insurance on behalf of any individual. 2. Complete only lines 14, 6, 8, and
You must report on Form 709 the GST
The medical exclusion does not apply 9 of Part 1, General Information;
tax imposed on inter vivos direct skips.
to amounts paid for medical care that are 3. Complete Schedule A, Part 2, as
(See Regulations section 26.2662-1(b) for
reimbursed by the donees insurance. If explained in the instructions for that
instructions on how to report other
payment for a medical expense is schedule on page 8;
generation-skipping transfers.) An inter
reimbursed by the donees insurance 4. Complete Column B of Schedule C,
vivos direct skip is a transfer made during
company, your payment for that expense, Part 1, as explained in the instructions for
the donors lifetime that is: (a) subject to
to the extent of the reimbursed amount, is that schedule on page 10;
the gift tax; (b) of an interest in property;
not eligible for the medical exclusion and 5. Complete only lines 14 and 15 of
and (c) made to a skip person. (See
you have made a gift to the donee. Schedule A, Part 3. (Also list here direct
page 6.)
To the extent that the payment was for skips that are subject only to the GST tax
something other than medical care, it is a A transfer is subject to the gift tax if it as the result of the termination of an
gift to the individual on whose behalf the is required to be reported on Schedule A estate tax inclusion period. See
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instructions for Schedule C beginning on If a gift is of community property, it is Was domiciled in a possession of the
page 10.) considered made one-half by each United States;
spouse. For example, a gift of $100,000 Was a U.S. citizen; and
of community property is considered a gift
Section 2701 Elections Became a U.S. citizen for a reason
of $50,000 made by each spouse, and
The special valuation rules of section other than being a citizen of a U.S.
each spouse must file a gift tax return.
2701 contain three elections that you possession or being born or residing in a
must make with Form 709. possession.
Likewise, each spouse must file a gift
tax return if they have made a gift of
1. A transferor may elect to treat a property held by them as joint tenants or Annual Exclusion
qualified payment right he or she holds tenants by the entirety.
(and all other rights of the same class) as The first $10,000 of gifts of present
other than a qualified payment right. interests to each donee during the
Citizens or Residents of the
2. A person may elect to treat a calendar year is subtracted from total gifts
United States
distribution right held by that person in a in figuring the amount of taxable gifts. For
If you are a citizen or resident of the
controlled entity as a qualified payment a gift in trust, each beneficiary of the trust
United States, you must file a gift tax
right. is treated as a separate donee for
return (whether or not any tax is ultimately
3. An interest holder may elect to treat purposes of the annual exclusion.
due) in the following situations:
as a taxable event the payment of a
All of the gifts made during the
qualified payment that occurs more than 4 Gifts to your spouse. You must file a
calendar year to a donee are fully
years after its due date. gift tax return if your spouse is not a U.S.
excluded under the annual exclusion if
citizen and the total gifts you made to
The elections described in 1 and 2they are all gifts of present interests and if
your spouse during the year exceed
must be made on the Form 709 that is they total $10,000 or less.
$106,000, or if you made any gift of a
filed by the transferor to report the terminable interest that does not meet the
transfer that is being valued under section Note: For gifts made to spouses who are
exception described in Life estate with
2701. The elections are made by not U.S. citizens, the annual exclusion
power of appointment on page 9.
attaching a statement to Form 709. For has been increased to $106,000,
You must also file a gift tax return to
information on what must be in the provided the additional $96,000 gift would
make the QTIP (Qualified Terminable
statement and for definitions and other otherwise qualify for the gift tax marital
Interest Property) election described on
details on the elections, see section 2701 deduction (as described in the line 8
page 9.
and Regulations section 25.2701-2(c). instructions on page 9).
Except as described above, you do
The election described in 3 may be A gift of a future interest cannot be
not have to file a gift tax return to report
made by attaching a statement to either a excluded under the annual exclusion.
gifts to your spouse regardless of the
timely or a late filed Form 709 filed by the
amount of these gifts and regardless of
recipient of the qualified payment for the A gift is considered a present interest if
whether the gifts are present or future
year the payment is received. If the the donee has all immediate rights to the
interests.
election is made on a timely filed return, use, possession, and enjoyment of the
the taxable event is deemed to occur on property and income from the property. A
Gifts to donees other than your
the date the qualified payment is gift is considered a future interest if the
spouse. You must file a gift tax return if
received. If it is made on a late filed donees rights to the use, possession,
you gave gifts to any such donee that are
return, the taxable event is deemed to and enjoyment of the property and
not fully excluded under the $10,000
occur on the first day of the month income from the property will not begin
annual exclusion (as described below).
immediately preceding the month in which until some future date. Future interests
Thus, you must file a gift tax return to
the return is filed. For information on what include reversions, remainders, and other
report any gift of a future interest
must be in the statement and for similar interests or estates.
(regardless of amount) or to report gifts to
definitions and other details on this any donee that total more than $10,000 Note: A contribution to a qualified state
election, see section 2701 and for the year. tuition plan on behalf of a designated
Regulations section 25.2701-4(d). Gifts to charities. If the only gifts you beneficiary is considered a gift of a
All of the elections may be revoked made during the year are deductible as present interest.
only with the consent of the IRS. gifts to charities, you do not need to file a A gift to a minor is considered a
return as long as you transferred your present interest if all of the following
Who Must File entire interest in the property to qualifying conditions are met:
charities. If you transferred only a partial
Only individuals are required to file gift tax
interest, or transferred part of your 1. Both the property and its income
returns. If a trust, estate, partnership, or
interest to someone other than a charity, may be expended by, or for the benefit of,
corporation makes a gift, the individual
you must still file a return. the minor before the minor reaches age
beneficiaries, partners, or stockholders
21;
are considered donors and may be liable If you are required to file a return to
for the gift and GST taxes. 2. All remaining property and its
report noncharitable gifts and you made income must pass to the minor on the
gifts to charities, you must include all of
The donor is responsible for paying the minors 21st birthday; and
your gifts to charities on the return.
gift tax. However, if the donor does not
3. If the minor dies before the age of
pay the tax, the person receiving the gift Gift splitting. You must file a gift tax 21, the property and its income will be
may have to pay the tax. return to split gifts (regardless of their payable either to the minors estate or to
amount) with your spouse as described in
If a donor dies before filing a return, whomever the minor may appoint under a
the Specific Instructions for Part 1 on
the donors executor must file the return. general power of appointment.
page 4.
A married couple may not file a joint
The gift of a present interest to more
gift tax return. However, see Split GiftsThe term citizen of the United States
than one donee as joint tenants qualifies
Gifts by Husband or Wife to Third includes a person who, at the time of
for the annual exclusion for each donee.
Parties on page 4. making the gift:
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address shown below under Where To with right of survivorship and if either you
Nonresident Aliens File. You must explain the reasons for the or the donee may give up those rights by
Nonresident aliens are subject to gift and delay. You must use a letter to request severing your interest, you have made a
GST taxes for gifts of tangible property an extension of time to file your gift tax gift to the donee in the amount of half the
situated in the United States. Under return unless you are also requesting an value of the property.
certain circumstances, they are also extension to file your income tax return. If you create a joint bank account for
subject to gift and GST taxes for gifts of
yourself and the donee (or a similar kind
intangible property. (See section Where To File of ownership by which you can get back
2501(a).)
the entire fund without the donees
Send Form 709 to:
If you are a nonresident alien who consent), you have made a gift to the
Internal Revenue Service Center
made a gift subject to gift tax, you must donee when the donee draws on the
Cincinnati, Ohio 45999
file a gift tax return if: (a) you gave any account for his or her own benefit. The
gifts of future interests; or (b) your gifts of amount of the gift is the amount that the
Adequate Disclosure
present interests to any donee other than donee took out without any obligation to
your spouse total more than $10,000; or To begin the running of the statute repay you. If you buy a U.S. savings bond
(c) your outright gifts to your spouse who of limitations regarding a gift, the registered as payable to yourself or the
is not a U.S. citizen total more than gift must be adequately disclosed
CAUTION
!
donee, there is a gift to the donee when
$106,000. on Form 709 (or an attached statement) he or she cashes the bond without any
filed for the year of the gift. obligation to account to you.
When To File In general, a gift will be considered
Form 709 is an annual return. adequately disclosed if the return or Transfer of Certain Life
Generally, you must file the 2001 Form statement provides the following: Estates
709 on or after January 1 but not later A description of the transferred
than April 15, 2002. If you received a qualifying terminable
property and any consideration received
interest (see page 9) from your spouse for
by the donor,
If the donor died during 2001, the which a marital deduction was elected on
The identity of, and relationship
executor must file the donors 2001 Form your spouses estate or gift tax return, you
between, the donor and each donee,
709 not later than the earlier of (a) the will be subject to the gift tax (and GST
If the property is transferred in trust, the
due date (with extensions) for filing the tax, if applicable) if you dispose of all or
trusts EIN and a brief description of the
donors estate tax return or (b) April 15, part of your life income interest (by gift,
terms of the trust (or a copy of the trust
2002. Under this rule, the 2001 Form 709 sale, or otherwise).
instrument in lieu of the description), and
may be due before April 15, 2002, if the
Either a qualified appraisal or a detailed
donor died before July 15, 2001. If the The entire value of the property
description of the method used to
donor died after July 14, 2001, the due involved less (a) the amount you received
determine the fair market value of the gift.
date (without extensions) is April 15, on the disposition and (b) the amount (if
See Regulations section
2002. If no estate tax return is required to any) of the life income interest you
301.6501(c)-1(e) and (f) for details,
be filed, the due date for the 2001 Form retained after the transfer will be treated
including what constitutes a qualified
709 (without extensions) is April 15, 2002. as a taxable gift. That portion of the
appraisal, the information required if no
For more details, see Regulations section propertys value that is attributable to the
appraisal is provided, and the information
25.6075-1. remainder interest is a gift of a future
required for transfers under sections 2701 interest for which no annual exclusion is
Extension of Time To File and 2702. allowed. To the extent you made a gift of
There are two methods of extending the the life income interest, you may claim an
time to file the gift tax return. Neither Penalties annual exclusion, treating the person to
method extends the time to pay the gift or whom you transferred the interest as the
The law provides for penalties for both
GST taxes. If you want an extension of donee for purposes of computing the
late filing of returns and late payment of
time to pay the gift or GST taxes, you annual exclusion.
tax unless you have reasonable cause.
must request that separately. (See There are also penalties for valuation
Regulations section 25.6161-1.) understatements that cause an
By extending the time to file your underpayment of the tax, willful failure to Specific Instructions
income tax return. Any extension of file a return on time, and willful attempt to
time granted for filing your calendar year evade or defeat payment of tax.
Federal income tax return will also extend The late filing penalty will not be Part IGeneral
the time to file any gift tax return. Income imposed if the taxpayer can show that the
tax extensions are made by using Form Information
failure to file a timely return is due to
4868, 2688, or 2350, which have reasonable cause. Those filing late (after
checkboxes for Form 709. See Form Split GiftsGifts by Husband
the due date, including extensions)
4868 to get an automatic 4-month or Wife to Third Parties
should attach an explanation to the return
extension by phone using a credit card to to show reasonable cause. A married couple may not file a joint gift
pay part or all of the Federal income tax tax return.
A valuation understatement occurs
(but not gift or GST taxes) you expect to when the reported value of property However, if after reading the
owe for 2001. You may only use one of entered on Form 709 is 50% or less of the instructions below, you and your spouse
these forms to extend the time for filing actual value of the property. agree to split your gifts, you should file
your gift tax return if you are also
both of your individual gift tax returns
requesting an extension of time to file
together (i.e., in the same envelope) to
Joint Tenancy
your income tax return.
avoid correspondence from the IRS.
By letter. You can request an extension If you buy property with your own funds
of time to file your gift tax return by writing and the title to such property is held by If you and your spouse agree, all gifts
to the Cincinnati Service Center at the yourself and the donee as joint tenants (including gifts of property held with your
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spouse as joint tenants or tenants by the during the calendar year (while you were discount for lack of marketability, a
entirety) either of you make to third married) must be split. minority interest, a fractional interest in
parties during the calendar year will be real estate, blockage, market absorption,
If the consent is effective, the liability
considered as made one-half by each of or for any other reason, answer Yes to
for the entire gift and GST taxes of each
you if: the question at the top of Schedule A.
spouse is joint and several.
You and your spouse were married to Also, attach an explanation giving the
When the Consenting Spouse Must
one another at the time of the gift; factual basis for the claimed discounts
Also File a Gift Tax Return
If divorced or widowed after the gift, and the amount of the discounts taken.
you did not remarry during the rest of the If the spouses elect gift splitting
calendar year; Qualified State Tuition
(described under Split Gifts on page 4),
Neither of you was a nonresident alien then both the donor spouse and the Programs
at the time of the gift; and consenting spouse must each file If your total 2001 contributions to a
You did not give your spouse a general separate gift tax returns unless all the qualified state tuition plan on behalf of
power of appointment over the property requirements of either Exception 1 or 2any individual beneficiary exceed
interest transferred. below are met. $10,000, then for purposes of the annual
If you transferred property partly to Exception 1. During the calendar year: exclusion you may elect under section
your spouse and partly to third parties, Only one spouse made any gifts; 529(c)(2)(B) to treat up to $50,000 of your
you can only split the gifts if the interest The total value of these gifts to each total contributions as having been made
transferred to the third parties is third-party donee does not exceed ratably over a 5-year period beginning in
ascertainable at the time of the gift. $20,000; and 2001.
If you meet these requirements and All of the gifts were of present interests.
want your gifts to be considered made You must report in 2001 the entire
Exception 2. During the calendar year:
one-half by you and one-half by your amount of the contribution in excess of
Only one spouse (the donor spouse)
spouse, check the Yes box on line 12, $50,000.
made gifts of more than $10,000 but not
page 1; complete lines 13 through 17; more than $20,000 to any third-party You make the election by checking the
and have your spouse sign the consent donee; box on line B at the top of Schedule A.
on line 18. If you are not married or do not The only gifts made by the other The election must be made for the
wish to split gifts, skip to Schedule A. spouse (the consenting spouse) were calendar year in which the contribution is
gifts of not more than $10,000 to
Line 15 made. Also attach an explanation that
third-party donees other than those to
If you were married to one another for the includes the following:
whom the donor spouse made gifts; and
entire calendar year, check the Yes box The total amount contributed per
All of the gifts by both spouses were of
and skip to line 17. If you were married for individual beneficiary;
present interests.
only part of the year, check the No box The amount for which the election is
If either Exception 1 or 2 is met, only
and go to line 16. being made; and
the donor spouse must file a return and The name of the individual for whom
Line 16 the consenting spouse signifies consent the contribution was made.
on that return. This return may be made
Check the box that explains the change in If you make this election, report only 1/5
on Form 709-A, United States Short
your marital status during the year and (20%) of your total contributions (up to
Form Gift Tax Return. This form is much
give the date you were married, divorced, $50,000) on the 2001 Form 709. You
easier to complete than Form 709, and
or widowed. must then report an additional 20% of the
you should consider filing it whenever total in each of the succeeding 4 years. If
Consent of Spouse either of the above exceptions is met you are electing gift splitting for the
and the gifts consist entirely of present
To have your gifts (and generation- contributions, apply the gift-splitting rules
interests in tangible personal property,
skipping transfers) considered as made before applying these rules. In this case,
cash, U.S. Savings Bonds, or stocks and
one-half by each of you, your spouse both spouses must make the section
bonds listed on a stock exchange.
must sign the consent. The consent may 529(c)(2)(B) election on their respective
generally be signed at any time after the Specific instructions for Part 2Tax returns.
end of the calendar year. However, there Computation are continued on page 12.
are two exceptions: Because you must complete Schedules Note: Contributions to qualified state
1. The consent may not be signed A, B, and C to fill out Part 2, you will find tuition plans do not qualify for the
after April 15 following the end of the year instructions for these schedules below. educational exclusion.
in which the gift was made. (But, if neither How To Complete Schedule A
you nor your spouse has filed a gift tax
After you determine which gifts you made
return for the year on or before that date, Schedule AComputation are subject to the gift tax and therefore
the consent must be made on the first gift of Taxable Gifts should be listed on Schedule A, you must
tax return for the year filed by either of
Do not enter on Schedule A any gift or divide these gifts between those subject
you.)
part of a gift that qualifies for the political only to the gift tax (gifts made to nonskip
2. The consent may not be signed
organization, educational, or medical personssee page 6) and those subject
after a notice of deficiency for the gift or
exclusions. In the instructions below, to both the gift and GST taxes (gifts made
GST tax for the year has been sent to
gifts means gifts (or parts of gifts) that to skip personssee page 6). Gifts made
either you or your spouse.
do not qualify for the political to nonskip persons are entered in Part 1.
The executor for a deceased spouse organization, educational, or medical Gifts made to skip persons are entered in
or the guardian for a legally incompetent exclusions. Part 2.
spouse may sign the consent.
Valuation Discounts
The consent is effective for the entire If you need more space, attach a
calendar year; therefore, all gifts made by If the value of any gift you report in either separate sheet using the same format as
both you and your spouse to third parties Part 1 or Part 2 of Schedule A reflects a Schedule A.
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reported as described above. However, if donee is a natural person or a trust as
Gifts to Donees Other Than you gave a gift of a future interest to your defined below.
Your Spouse spouse and you are required to report the
You must always enter all gifts of future Trust
gift on Form 709 because you gave the
interests that you made during the For purposes of the GST tax, trust
present interest to a donee other than
calendar year regardless of their value. includes not only an explicit trust, but also
your spouse, then you should enter the
If you do not elect gift splitting. If the any other arrangement (other than an
entire gift, including the future interest
total gifts of present interests to any estate) that although not explicitly a trust,
given to your spouse, on Schedule A. You
donee are more than $10,000 in the has substantially the same effect as a
should use the rules under Gifts Subject
calendar year, then you must enter all trust. For example, trust includes life
to Both Gift and GST Taxes, below, to
such gifts that you made during the year estates with remainders, terms for years,
determine whether to enter the gift on
to or on behalf of that donee, including and insurance and annuity contracts. A
Schedule A, Part 1 or Part 2.
those gifts that will be excluded under the transfer of property that is conditional on
Non-U.S. citizen spouse donee. If your
annual exclusion. If the total is $10,000 or the occurrence of an event is a transfer in
spouse is not a U.S. citizen and you gave
less, you need not enter on Schedule A trust.
him or her a gift of a future interest, you
any gifts (except gifts of future interests) must report on Schedule A all gifts to your Interest in Property
that you made to that donee. spouse for the year. If all gifts to your If a gift is made to a natural person, it is
If you elect gift splitting. Enter on spouse were present interests, do not always considered a gift of an interest in
Schedule A the entire value of every gift report on Schedule A any gifts to your property for purposes of the GST tax.
you made during the calendar year while spouse if the total of such gifts for the
you were married, even if the gifts value If a gift is made to a trust, a natural
year does not exceed $106,000 and all
will be less than $10,000 after it is split on person will have an interest in the
gifts in excess of $10,000 would qualify
line 2 of Part 3. property transferred to the trust if that
for a marital deduction if your spouse
person either has a present right to
were a U.S. citizen (see the instructions
Gifts to Your Spouse receive income or corpus from the trust
for Schedule A, Part 3, line 8, on page 9).
You do not need to enter any of your gifts (such as an income interest for life) or is a
If the gifts exceed $106,000, you must
to your spouse on Schedule A unless you permissible current recipient of income or
report all of the gifts even though some
gave a gift of a terminable interest to your corpus from the trust (e.g., possesses a
may be excluded.
spouse, you gave a gift of a future interest general power of appointment).
to your spouse as described below, or Gifts Subject to Both Gift
your spouse was not a citizen of the Skip Person
United States at the time of the gift. and GST Taxes A donee who is a natural person is a skip
Terminable interest. Terminable person if that donee is assigned to a
Direct Skip
interests are defined in the instructions to generation that is two or more
line 8. If all the terminable interests you generations below the generation
The GST tax you must report on Form
gave to your spouse qualify as life estates assignment of the donor. See
709 is that imposed only on inter vivos
with power of appointment (defined on Determining the Generation of a Donee
direct skips. An inter vivos direct skip is
page 9) you do not need to enter any of below.
a gift that (a) is subject to the gift tax, (b)
them on Schedule A. is an interest in property, and (c) is made A donee that is a trust is a skip person
to a skip person. All three requirements
However, if you gave your spouse any if all the interests in the property
must be met before the gift is subject to
terminable interest that does not qualify transferred to the trust (as defined above)
the GST tax.
as a life estate with power of are held by skip persons.
appointment, you must report on A gift is subject to the gift tax if you A trust will also be a skip person if
Schedule A all gifts of terminable interests are required to list it on Schedule A of there are no interests in the property
you made to your spouse during the year. Form 709 (as described above). transferred to the trust held by any
You should not report any gifts you However, if you make a nontaxable gift person, and future distributions or
made to your spouse who is a U.S. citizen (which is a direct skip) to a trust for the terminations from the trust can be made
that are not terminable interests (except benefit of an individual, this transfer is only to skip persons.
as described under Future interest on also subject to the GST tax unless: Nonskip Person
this page); however, you must report all 1. During the lifetime of the
terminable interests, whether or not they A nonskip person is any donee who is not
beneficiary, no corpus or income may be
can be deducted. a skip person.
distributed to anyone other than the
beneficiary and
Charitable remainder trusts. If you Determining the Generation of a
2. If the beneficiary dies before the
make a gift to a charitable remainder trust Donee
termination of the trust, the assets of the
and your spouse is the only noncharitable
trust will be included in the gross estate of
beneficiary (other than yourself), the Generally, a generation is determined
the beneficiary.
interest you gave to your spouse is not along family lines as follows:
considered a terminable interest and, 1. If the donee is a lineal descendant
Note: If the property transferred in the
therefore, should not be shown on of a grandparent of the donor (e.g., the
direct skip would have been includible in
Schedule A. For definitions and rules donors cousin, niece, nephew, etc.), the
the donor’s estate if the donor had died
concerning these trusts, see section number of generations between the donor
immediately after the transfer, see
2056(b)(8)(B) and Regulations section and the descendant (donee) is
Transfers Subject to an Estate Tax
20.2055-2. determined by subtracting the number of
Inclusion Period on page 2.
Future interest. Generally, you should generations between the grandparent and
not report gifts of future interests to your To determine if a gift is of an interest the donor from the number of generations
spouse unless the future interest is also a in property and is made to a skip between the grandparent and the
terminable interest that is required to be person, you must first determine if the descendant (donee).
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2. If the donee is a lineal descendant interest in the property transferred (the
Generation Assignment Where present right to use the house) is
of a grandparent of a spouse (or former Intervening Parent Is Dead transferred to a nonskip person (your
spouse) of the donor, the number of If you made a gift to your grandchild and daughter). Therefore, the trust is not a
generations between the donor and the at the time you made the gift, the skip person because there is an interest
descendant (donee) is determined by grandchilds parent (who is your or your in the transferred property that is held by
subtracting the number of generations spouses or your former spouses child) is a nonskip person. The gift is not a direct
between the grandparent and the spouse dead, then for purposes of generation skip and you should list it in Part 1 of
(or former spouse) from the number of assignment, your grandchild is Schedule A. (However, on the death of
generations between the grandparent and considered to be your child rather than the daughter, a termination of her interest
the descendant (donee). your grandchild. Your grandchildsin the trust will occur that may be subject
3. A person who at any time was children will be treated as your to the generation-skipping transfer tax.
married to a person described in 1 or 2grandchildren rather than your See the instructions for line 5, Part 2,
above is assigned to the generation of great-grandchildren. Schedule C (on page 11) for a discussion
that person. A person who at any time This rule is also applied to your lineal of how to allocate GST exemption to such
was married to the donor is assigned to descendants below the level of a trust.)
the donors generation. grandchild. For example, if your Example 2. You give $100,000 to
4. A relationship by adoption or grandchild is dead, your your grandchild. This gift is a direct skip
half-blood is treated as a relationship by great-grandchildren who are lineal that is not made in trust. You should list it
whole-blood. descendants of the dead grandchild are in Part 2 of Schedule A.
5. A person who is not assigned to a considered your grandchildren for
generation according to 1, 2, 3, or 4Example 3. You establish a trust that
purposes of the GST tax.
above is assigned to a generation based is required to accumulate income for 10
This special rule may also apply in
on his or her birth date as follows: years and then pay its income to your
other cases of the death of a parent of the grandchildren for their lives and upon
a. A person who was born not more transferee. Beginning with gifts made in their deaths distribute the corpus to their
than 121/2 years after the donor is in the 1998, the existing rule that applies to children. Because the trust has no current
donors generation. grandchildren of the decedent has been beneficiaries, there are no present
b. A person born more than 121/2extended to apply to other lineal interests in the property transferred to the
years, but not more than 371/2 years, after descendants. trust. All of the persons to whom the trust
the donor is in the first generation If property is transferred to an can make future distributions (including
younger than the donor. individual who is a descendant of a parent distributions upon the termination of
c. Similar rules apply for a new of the transferor and that individualsinterests in property held in trust) are skip
generation every 25 years. parent (who is a lineal descendant of the persons (i.e., your grandchildren and
If more than one of the rules for parent of the transferor) is dead at the great-grandchildren). Therefore, the trust
assigning generations applies to a donee, time the transfer is subject to gift or estate itself is a skip person and you should list
that donee is generally assigned to the tax, then for purposes of generation the gift in Part 2 of Schedule A.
youngest of the generations that would assignment, the individual is treated as if Example 4. You establish a trust that
apply. he or she is a member of the generation pays all of its income to your
that is one generation below the lower of: grandchildren for 10 years. At the end of
If an estate or trust, partnership, the transferors generation or 10 years, the corpus is to be distributed to
corporation, or other entity (other than the generation assignment of the your children. Since for this purpose
certain charitable organizations and trusts youngest living ancestor of the individual interests in trusts are defined only as
described in sections 511(a)(2) and who is also a descendant of the parent of present interests, all of the interests in
511(b)(2) and governmental entities) is a the transferor. this trust are held by skip persons (the
donee, then each person who indirectly The same rules apply to the childrens interests are future interests).
receives the gift through the entity is generation assignment of any descendant Therefore, the trust is a skip person and
treated as a donee and is assigned to a of the individual. you should list the entire amount you
generation as explained in the above This rule does not apply to a transfer transferred to the trust in Part 2 of
rules. to an individual who is not a lineal Schedule A even though some of the
descendant of the transferor if the trusts ultimate beneficiaries are nonskip
Charitable organizations and trusts transferor has any living lineal persons.
described in sections 511(a)(2) and descendants.
511(b)(2) and governmental entities are Part 1Gifts Subject Only to
assigned to the donors generation. If any transfer of property to a trust Gift Tax
Transfers to such organizations are would have been a direct skip except for List gifts subject only to the gift tax in Part
therefore not subject to the GST tax. this generation assignment rule, then the 1. Generally, all of the gifts you made to
These gifts should always be listed in Part rule also applies to transfers from the your spouse (that are required to be
1 of Schedule A. trust attributable to such property. listed, as described earlier), to your
Examples children, and to charitable organizations
Charitable Remainder Trusts are not subject to the GST tax and
The generation-skipping transfer rules
Gifts in the form of charitable remainder should, therefore, be listed only in Part 1.
can be illustrated by the following
annuity trusts, charitable remainder examples:
unitrusts, and pooled income funds are Group the gifts in four categories: gifts
not transfers to skip persons and Example 1. You give your house to made to your spouse; gifts made to third
therefore are not direct skips. You should your daughter for her life with the parties that are to be split with your
always list these gifts in Part 1 of remainder then passing to her children. spouse; charitable gifts (if you are not
Schedule A even if all of the life This gift is made to a trust even though splitting gifts with your spouse); and other
beneficiaries are skip persons. there is no explicit trust instrument. The gifts. If a transfer results in gifts to two or
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more individuals (such as a life estate to For more information on adjusted Supplemental Documents
one with remainder to the other), list the basis, see Pub. 551, Basis of Assets. To support the value of your gifts, you
gift to each separately. must provide information showing how it
Date and Value of Gift was determined.
Number and describe all gifts The value of a gift is the fair market value
(including charitable, public, and similar For stock of close corporations or
of the property on the date the gift is
gifts) in the columns provided in Schedule inactive stock, attach balance sheets,
made. The fair market value is the price
A. Describe each gift in enough detail so particularly the one nearest the date of
at which the property would change
that the property can be easily identified, the gift, and statements of net earnings or
hands between a willing buyer and a
as explained below. operating results and dividends paid for
willing seller, when neither is forced to each of the 5 preceding years.
For real estate provide: buy or to sell, and when both have
A legal description of each parcel; For each life insurance policy, attach
reasonable knowledge of all relevant
The street number, name, and area if Form 712, Life Insurance Statement.
facts. Fair market value may not be
the property is located in a city; and determined by a forced sale price, nor by Note for single premium or paid-up
A short statement of any improvements the sale price of the item in a market policies: In certain situations, for
made to the property. other than that in which the item is most example, where the surrender value of
For bonds, give: commonly sold to the public. The location the policy exceeds its replacement cost,
The number of bonds transferred; of the item must be taken into account the true economic value of the policy will
The principal amount of each bond; wherever appropriate. be greater than the amount shown on line
Name of obligor; 59 of Form 712. In these situations, report
Date of maturity; The fair market value of a stock or the full economic value of the policy on
Rate of interest; bond (whether listed or unlisted) is the Schedule A. See Rev. Rul. 78-137,
Date or dates when interest is payable; mean between the highest and lowest 1978-1 C.B. 280 for details.
Series number if there is more than one selling prices quoted on the valuation If the gift was made by means of a
issue; date. If only the closing selling prices are trust, attach a certified or verified copy of
Exchanges where listed or, if unlisted, available, then the fair market value is the the trust instrument to the return on which
give the location of the principal business mean between the quoted closing selling you report your first transfer to the trust.
office of the corporation; and price on the valuation date and on the However, to report subsequent transfers
CUSIP number. The CUSIP number is trading day before the valuation date. To to the trust, you may attach a brief
a nine-digit number assigned by the figure the fair market value if there were description of the terms of the trust or a
American Banking Association to traded no sales on the valuation date, see the copy of the trust instrument.
securities. instructions for Schedule B of Form 706.
For stocks: Also attach any appraisal used to
Give number of shares; Stock of close corporations or inactive determine the value of real estate or other
State whether common or preferred; property.
stock must be valued on the basis of net
If preferred, give the issue, par value, worth, earnings, earning and dividend If you do not attach this information,
quotation at which returned, and exact capacity, and other relevant factors. you must include in Schedule A full
name of corporation; information to explain how the value was
If unlisted on a principal exchange, give Generally, the best indication of the determined.
location of principal business office of value of real property is the price paid for
corporation, state in which incorporated, the property in an arms-length Part 2Gifts That are Direct
and date of incorporation; transaction on or before the valuation Skips and are Subject to Both
If listed, give principal exchange; and date. If there has been no such Gift Tax and
CUSIP number. transaction, use the comparable sales
For interests in property based on the Generation-Skipping Transfer
method. In comparing similar properties,
length of a persons life, give the date of Tax
consider differences in the date of the
birth of the person. sale, and the size, condition, and location List in Part 2 only those gifts that are
of the properties, and make all subject to both the gift and GST taxes.
For life insurance policies, give the appropriate adjustments. You must list the gifts in Part 2 in the
name of the insurer and the policy
chronological order that you made
number. The value of all annuities, life estates, them. Number, describe, and value the
Clearly identify in the description terms for years, remainders, or reversions gifts as described in the instructions for
column which gifts create the opening of is generally the present value on the date Part 1 on page 7.
an estate tax inclusion period (ETIP) as of the gift. If you made a gift in trust, list the entire
described under Transfers Subject to an gift as one line entry in Part 2. Enter the
Sections 2701 and 2702 provide
Estate Tax Inclusion Period on page entire value of the property transferred to
special valuation rules to determine the
2. Describe the interest that is creating the trust even if the trust has nonskip
amount of the gift when a donor transfers
the ETIP. You may not allocate the GST person future beneficiaries.
an equity interest in a corporation or
exemption to these transfers until the
partnership (section 2701) or makes a gift
close of the ETIP. See the instructions for How to report GST transfers after the
in trust (section 2702). The rules only
Schedule C beginning on page 10. close of an ETIP. If you are reporting a
apply if, immediately after the transfer, the generation-skipping transfer that was
Donors Adjusted Basis of Gifts donor (or an applicable family member) subject to an estate tax inclusion period
holds an applicable retained interest in
Show the basis you would use for income (ETIP) (provided the ETIP closed as a
the corporation or partnership, or retains
tax purposes if the gift were sold or result of something other than the death
an interest in the trust. For details, see
exchanged. Generally, this means cost of the transferorsee Form 706), and
sections 2701 and 2702, and their
plus improvements, less applicable you are also reporting gifts made during
regulations.
depreciation, amortization, and depletion. the year, complete Schedule A as you
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normally would with the following a gift with your spouse, the annual the above conditions. For example, if your
changes: exclusion you claim against that gift may spouse is to receive all of the income
not be more than your half of the gift. from the entire interest, but only has a
Report the transfer subject to an ETIP power to appoint one-half of the entire
on Schedule A, Part 2. Deductions interest, then only one-half qualifies for
1. Column B. In addition to the the marital deduction.
Line 8
information already requested, describe A partial interest in property is treated
the interest that is closing the ETIP; Enter on line 8 all of the gifts to your as a specific portion of an entire interest
explain what caused the interest to spouse that you listed on Schedule A and only if the rights of your spouse to the
terminate; and list the year the gift portion for which you are claiming a marital income and to the power constitute a
of the transfer was reported and its item deduction. Do not enter any gift that fractional or percentile share of the entire
number on Schedule A that was originally you did not include on Schedule A. On property interest. This means that the
filed to report the gift portion of the ETIP the dotted line on line 8, indicate which interest or share will reflect any increase
transfer. numbered items from Schedule A are or decrease in the value of the entire
2. Column D. Give the date the ETIP gifts to your spouse for which you are property interest. If the spouse is entitled
closed rather than the date of the initial claiming the marital deduction. to receive a specified sum of income
gift. Do not enter on line 8 any gifts to annually, the capital amount that would
3. Column E. Enter N/A in your spouse who was not a U.S. produce such a sum will be considered
Column E. citizen at the time of the gift.
TIP
the specific portion from which the spouse
The value is entered only in Column B, is entitled to receive the income.
You may deduct all gifts of
Part 1, Schedule C. See the instructions nonterminable interests made during this Election to deduct qualified terminable
for Schedule C. time that you entered on Schedule A interest property (QTIP). You may elect
regardless of amount, and certain gifts of
Part 3Taxable Gift to deduct a gift of a terminable interest if it
terminable interests as outlined below. meets requirements 1, 2, and 4 above,
Reconciliation even though it does not meet
Terminable interests. Generally, you
If you have made no gifts yourself and are requirement 3.
cannot take the marital deduction if the
filing this return only to report gifts made gift to your spouse is a terminable You make this election simply by
by your spouse but which are being split interest. In most instances, a terminable listing the qualified terminable interest
with you, skip lines 13 and enter your interest is nondeductible if someone other property on Schedule A and deducting its
share of the split gifts on line 4. than the donee spouse will have an value on line 8, Part 3, Schedule A. There
Line 2 interest in the property following the is no longer a box to check to make the
termination of the donee spouses
If you are not splitting gifts with your election. You are presumed to have made
interest. Some examples of terminable
spouse, skip this line and enter the the election for all qualified property that
interests are:
amount from line 1 on line 3. If you are you both list and deduct on Schedule A.
A life estate;
splitting gifts with your spouse, show half You may not make the election on a late
An estate for a specified number of
of the gifts you made to third parties on filed Form 709.
years; or
line 2. On the dotted line indicate which Line 9
Any other property interest that after a
numbered items from Parts 1 and 2 of
period of time will terminate or fail.
Schedule A you treated this way. Enter the amount of the annual
If you transfer an interest to your
Generally, if you elect to split your gifts, exclusions that were claimed for the gifts
spouse as sole joint tenant with yourself
you must split all gifts made by you and you listed on line 8.
or as a tenant by the entirety, the interest
your spouse to third-party donees. The Line 11
is not considered a terminable interest
only exception is if you gave your spouse You may deduct from the total gifts made
just because the tenancy may be
a general power of appointment over a during the calendar year all gifts you gave
severed.
gift you made. to or for the use of:
Life estate with power of appointment.
Line 4 The United States, a state or political
You may deduct, without an election, a
If you are not splitting gifts, skip this line subdivision of a state or the District of
gift of a terminable interest if all four
and go to line 5. If you gave all of the Columbia, for exclusively public purposes;
requirements below are met:
gifts, and your spouse is only filing to Any corporation, trust, community
1. Your spouse is entitled for life to all
show his or her half of those gifts, you chest, fund, or foundation organized and
of the income from the entire interest;
need not enter any gifts on line 4 of your operated only for religious, charitable,
2. The income is paid yearly or more
return or include your spouses half scientific, literary, or educational
often;
anywhere else on your return. Your purposes, or to prevent cruelty to children
3. Your spouse has the unlimited
spouse should enter the amount from or animals, or to foster national or
power, while he or she is alive or by will,
Schedule A, line 2, of your return on international amateur sports competition
to appoint the entire interest in all
Schedule A, line 4, of his or her return. (if none of its activities involve providing
circumstances; and athletic equipment (unless it is a qualified
If both you and your spouse make gifts 4. No part of the entire interest is amateur sports organization)), as long as
for which a return is required, the amount subject to another persons power of no part of the earnings benefits any one
each of you shows on Schedule A, line 2, appointment (except to appoint it to your person, no substantial propaganda is
of his or her return must be shown on spouse). produced, and no lobbying or
Schedule A, line 4, of the others return. If either the right to income or the campaigning for any candidate for public
Line 6 power of appointment given to your office is done;
Enter the total annual exclusions you are spouse pertains only to a specific A fraternal society, order, or
claiming for the gifts listed on Schedule A portion of a property interest, the marital association operating under a lodge
(including gifts listed on line 4). See deduction is allowed only to the extent system, if the transferred property is to be
Annual Exclusion on page 3. If you split that the rights of your spouse meet all 4 of used only for religious, charitable,
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scientific, literary, or educational sheet using the same format as Schedule basis for GST computation purposes. You
purposes, including the encouragement of B. must allocate the exclusion to each gift to
art and the prevention of cruelty to the maximum allowable amount and in
If you filed returns for gifts made
children or animals; chronological order, beginning with the
before 1971 or after 1981, show the
Any war veterans organization earliest gift that qualifies for the exclusion.
calendar years in column A. If you filed
organized in the United States (or any of Be sure that you do not claim a total
returns for gifts made after 1970 and
its possessions), or any of its auxiliary exclusion of more than $10,000 per
before 1982, show the calendar quarters.
departments or local chapters or posts, as donee.
In column B, identify the Internal
long as no part of any of the earnings Note: You may not claim any annual
Revenue Service office where you filed
benefits any one person. exclusion for a direct skip made to a trust
the returns. If you have changed your
On line 11, show your total charitable, unless the trust meets the requirements
name, be sure to list any other names
public, or similar gifts (minus annual discussed under Direct Skip on page 6.
under which the returns were filed. If
exclusions allowed). On the dotted line, there was any other variation in the
indicate which numbered items from the Part 2GST Exemption
names under which you filed, such as the
top of Schedule A (or line 4) are Reconciliation
use of full given names instead of initials,
charitable gifts. please explain. Line 1
Line 14 In column E, show the correct amount Every donor is allowed a lifetime GST
(the amount finally determined) of the
If you will pay GST tax with this return on exemption. The amount of the exemption
taxable gifts for each earlier period.
any direct skips reported on this return, is indexed for inflation and is published
the amount of that GST tax is also See Regulations section 25.2504-2 for annually by the IRS in a revenue
considered a gift and must be added to rules regarding the final determination of procedure. For transfers made through
your other gifts reported on this return. the value of a gift. 1998, the GST exemption was $1 million.
If you entered gifts on Part 2, or if you The increased exemption amounts are as
and your spouse elected gift splitting and follows:
Schedule CComputation
your spouse made gifts subject to the Year Amount
1999 ......... $1,010,000
GST tax that you are required to show on of Generation-Skipping 2000 ......... $1,030,000
your Form 709, complete Schedule C,
2001 ......... $1,060,000
Transfer Tax
and enter on line 14 the total of Schedule
C, Part 3, column H. Otherwise, enter Each annual increase can only be
Part 1Generation-Skipping
zero on line 14. allocated to transfers made during or after
Transfers the year of the transfer.
Line 17 You must enter in Part 1 all of the gifts Example. A donor had made $1.5 million
Section 2523(f)(6) creates an automatic you listed in Part 2 of Schedule A in that in GST transfers through 1998 and had
QTIP election for gifts of joint and survivor order and using those same values. allocated all $1 million of the exemption to
annuities where the spouses are the only those transfers. In 2001, the donor makes
Column B—“Transfers Subject to
possible recipients of the annuity prior to a $5,000 taxable generation- skipping
the death of the last surviving spouse. an ETIPtransfer. The donor can allocate $5,000 of
If you are reporting a generation-skipping
The donor spouse can elect out of exemption to the 2001 transfer but cannot
transfer that occurred because of the
QTIP treatment, however, by checking allocate $5,000 of the unused exemption
close of an ETIP, complete column B for
the box on line 17 and entering the item to pre-1999 transfers, $20,000 of the
such transfer as follows:
number from Schedule A for the annuities unused exemption to pre-2000 transfers,
for which you are making the election. 1. Provided the GST exemption is or $30,000 of the unused exemption to
Any annuities entered on line 17 cannot being allocated on a timely filed gift tax pre-2001 transfers.
also be entered on line 8 of Schedule A, return, enter the value as of the close of You should keep a record of your
Part 3. Any such annuities that are not the ETIP. transfers and exemption allocations to
listed on line 17 must be entered on line 8 2. If the exemption is being allocated make sure that any future increases are
of Part 3, Schedule A. If there is more after the due date (including extensions) allocated correctly.
than one such joint and survivor annuity, for the gift tax return on which the transfer
you are not required to make the election should be reported, enter the value as of Enter on line 1 of Part 2 the maximum
for all of them. Once made, the election is the time the exemption allocation was GST exemption you are allowed. This will
irrevocable. made. not necessarily be the highest indexed
amount if you have made no GST transfer
Column C during the year of the increase. For
Schedule BGifts From example, if your last GST transfer was in
If you elected gift splitting, enter half the
1998, your maximum GST exemption
value of each gift entered in column B. If
Prior Periods would be $1,000,000, not $1,060,000.
you did not elect gift splitting, enter zero
If you did not file gift tax returns for in column C. The donor can apply this exemption to
previous periods, check the No box on inter vivos transfers (i.e., transfers made
Column E
line 11a of Part 1, page 1, and skip to the during the donors life) on Form 709. The
Tax Computation on page 1. (However, You are allowed to claim the gift tax executor can apply the exemption on
be sure to complete Schedule C, if annual exclusion currently allowable with Form 706 to transfers taking effect at
applicable.) If you filed gift tax returns for respect to your reported direct skips death. An allocation is irrevocable.
previous periods, check the Yes box on (other than certain direct skips to trusts
line 11a and complete Schedule B by see Note below), using the rules and In the case of inter vivos direct skips, a
listing the years or quarters in limits discussed earlier for the gift tax portion of the donors unused exemption
chronological order as described below. If annual exclusion. However, you must is automatically allocated to the
you need more space, attach a separate allocate the exclusion on a gift-by-gift transferred property unless the donor
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Page 11 of 12 Instructions for Form 709 11:10 - 19-NOV-2001
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
elects otherwise. To elect out of the may currently be subject to gift tax but not The amount of your GST exemption
automatic application of exemption, you be direct skips. However, future allocated to each gift (or a statement that
must file Form 709 and attach a terminations and distributions made you are allocating exemption by means of
statement to it clearly describing the from such a trust could be subject to a formula such as an amount necessary
transaction and the extent to which the GST tax. to produce an inclusion ratio of zero);
automatic allocation is not to apply. and
Also, you may wish to allocate your
Reporting a direct skip on a timely filed The inclusion ratio of the trust after the
exemption to a trust that is not involved in
Form 709 and paying the GST tax on the allocation.
a transfer listed on Schedule A or C. For
transfer will qualify as such a statement. example, if your only gift for the year was Total the exemption allocations and
Special QTIP election. If you have $10,000 transferred to a trust that had enter this total on line 5.
elected QTIP treatment for any gifts in your children as present beneficiaries and
Note: Where the property involved in
trust listed on Schedule A, Part 1, then your grandchildren as future beneficiaries, such a transfer is subject to an estate tax
you may make an election on Schedule C you would not be required to file Form inclusion period because it would be
to treat the entire trust as non-QTIP for 709 for the year. However, future
includible in the donors estate if the
purposes of the GST tax. The election distributions from the trust or the
donor died immediately after the transfer
must be made for the entire trust that termination of the trust may result in GST
(other than by reason of the donor having
contains the particular gift involved on this tax being due. In this case, you may want
died within 3 years of making the gift),
return. Be sure to identify by item number to allocate GST exemption to the transfer
the specific gift for which you are making you cannot allocate the GST exemption at
at the time of the transfer.
this special QTIP election. the time of the transfer but must wait until
Notice of allocation. To allocate your the end of the estate tax inclusion period
exemption to such transfers, attach a
Line 5 (ETIP). Also, an automatic allocation
statement to this Form 709 and entitle it
New section 2632(c) provides for the would not take effect until the end of the
Notice of Allocation. You may file one
automatic allocation of the donorsETIP. For details, see Transfers Subject
Notice of Allocation and consolidate on it
unused exemption to indirect skips. In to an Estate Tax Inclusion Period on
all of your Schedule A, Part 1, transfers,
general, an indirect skip is the transfer of page 2, and section 2642(f).
plus all transfers not appearing on Form
property that is subject to gift tax (other 709, to which you wish to allocate your
than a direct skip) and is made to a GST Part 3Tax Computation
exemption. The notice must contain the
trust. A GST trust is a trust that could You must enter in Part 3 every gift you
following for each trust:
have a generation-skipping transfer with listed in Part 1 of Schedule C.
Clearly identify the trust, including the
respect to the transferor, unless the trust trusts EIN, if known;
provides for certain distributions of trust Column C
The item number(s) from column A,
corpus to non-skip persons. See section You are not required to allocate your
Schedule A, Part 1, of the gifts to that
2632(c)(3)(B) for details. See Elections available exemption. You may allocate
trust (if applicable);
below for the rules on electing out of this some, all, or none of your available
The values shown in column E,
automatic allocation and electing to treat exemption, as you wish, among the gifts
Schedule A, Part 1, for the gifts (adjusted
a trust as a GST trust. listed in Part 3 of Schedule C. However,
to account for split gifts, if any, reported
Elections. There are three different the total exemption claimed in column C
on Schedule A, Part 3, line 2) (or, if the
elections you may make. may not exceed the amount you entered
allocation is late, the value of the trust
1. You may elect not to have the assets at the time of the allocation); on line 3 of Part 2 of Schedule C.
automatic allocation rules apply to an
indirect skip.
2. You may elect not to have the
automatic rules apply to any or all
transfers made to a particular trust.
3. You may elect to treat any trust as
a GST trust for purposes of the automatic
allocation rules.
See section 2632(c)(5)for details.
When to make an election. Election
1 is timely filed if it is filed on a timely
filed gift tax return for the year the transfer
was made or was deemed to have been
made.
Elections 2 and 3 may be made on a
timely filed gift tax return for the year for
which the election is to become effective.
Attachment. To make these
elections, attach a statement to Form 709
that describes the election you are
making and clearly identifies the trusts
and/or transfers to which the election
applies.
Other transfers in trust. You may wish
to allocate your exemption to transfers
made in trust that do not qualify under the
automatic allocation rules. Such transfers
Table for Computing Tax
Column A Column B Column C Column D
Rate of tax
Taxable Taxable Tax on on excess
amount amount amount in over amount
over— not over— Column A in Column A
- - - - - $10,000 - - - - - 18%
$10,000 20,000 $1,800 20%
20,000 40,000 3,800 22%
40,000 60,000 8,200 24%
60,000 80,000 13,000 26%
80,000 100,000 18,200 28%
100,000 150,000 23,800 30%
150,000 250,000 38,800 32%
250,000 500,000 70,800 34%
500,000 750,000 155,800 37%
750,000 1,000,000 248,300 39%
1,000,000 1,250,000 345,800 41%
1,250,000 1,500,000 448,300 43%
1,500,000 2,000,000 555,800 45%
2,000,000 2,500,000 780,800 49%
2,500,000 3,000,000 1,025,800 53%
3,000,000 10,000,000 1,290,800 55%
10,000,000 17,184,000 5,140,800 60%
17,184,000 - - - - - 9,451,200 55%
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Page 12 of 12 Instructions for Form 709 11:10 - 19-NOV-2001
The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
You may enter an amount in column C corporation to prepare your return, that Form 709 to the Comptroller General to
that is greater than the amount you person must also sign the return as review the Internal Revenue Service. We
entered in column B. preparer unless he or she is your regular may also disclose the information on your
full-time employee. Form 709 to Committees of Congress;
Column D Federal, state and local child support
Carry your computation to three decimal agencies; and to other Federal agencies
Disclosure, Privacy Act, and
places (e.g., 1.000). for the purpose of determining entitlement
Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. We for benefits or the eligibility for, and the
ask for the information on this form to repayment of, loans.
carry out the Internal Revenue laws of the
Part 2Tax Computation If you are required to but do not file a
United States. We need the information to Form 709, or do not provide the
(Page 1 of Form) figure and collect the right amount of tax. information requested on the form, or
Form 709 is used to report (1) transfers provide fraudulent information, you may
Line 7 subject to the Federal gift and certain be charged penalties and be subject to
generation-skipping transfer (GST) taxes
If you are a citizen or resident of the criminal prosecution.
and to figure the tax, if any, due on those
United States, you must take any
You are not required to provide the
transfers, and (2) allocation of the lifetime
available unified credit against gift tax.
information requested on a form that is
GST exemption to property transferred
Nonresident aliens may not claim the
subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act
during the transferors lifetime.
unified credit. If you are a nonresident
unless the form displays a valid OMB
alien, delete the $220,550 entry and write Our legal right to ask for the control number. Books or records relating
in zero on line 11. information requested on this form is to a form or its instructions must be
sections 6001, 6011, and 6019, and their
Line 10 retained as long as their contents may
regulations. You are required to provide
Enter 20% of the amount allowed as a become material in the administration of
the information requested on this form.
specific exemption for gifts made after any Internal Revenue law.
Section 6109 requires that you provide
September 8, 1976, and before January The time needed to complete and file
your social security number; this is so we
1, 1977. (These amounts will be among this form will vary depending on individual
know who you are, and can process your
those listed in column D of Schedule B, circumstances. The estimated average
Form 709.
for gifts made in the third and fourth time is:
Generally, tax returns and return
quarters of 1976.) information are confidential, as stated in Recordkeeping .......... 39 min.
Line 13 section 6103. However, section 6103
allows or requires the Internal Revenue Learning about the law or the
Gift tax conventions are in effect with
Service to disclose or give such form .................. 1 hr., 8 min.
Australia, Austria, Denmark, France,
information shown on your Form 709 to
Germany, Japan, Sweden, and the United Preparing the form ........ 1 hr., 55 min.
the Department of Justice to enforce the
Kingdom. If you are claiming a credit for
Copying, assembling, and
tax laws, both civil and criminal, and to
payment of foreign gift tax, figure the sending the form to the IRS 1 hr., 3 min.
cities, states, the District of Columbia,
credit on an attached sheet and attach
U.S. commonwealths or possessions, and
evidence that the foreign taxes were paid. If you have comments concerning the
certain foreign governments for use in
See the applicable convention for details accuracy of these time estimates or
administering their tax laws.
of computing the credit. suggestions for making this form simpler,
We may disclose the information on we would be happy to hear from you. You
Line 19 your Form 709 to the Department of the can write to the Tax Forms Committee,
Make your check or money order payable Treasury and contractors for tax Western Area Distribution Center,
to United States Treasury and write the administration purposes; and to other Rancho Cordova, CA 95743-0001. Do
donors social security number on it. You persons as necessary to obtain not send the tax form to this office.
may not use an overpayment on Form information which we cannot get in any Instead, see Where To File on page 4.
1040 to offset the gift and GST taxes other way for purposes of determining the
owed on Form 709. amount of or to collect the tax you owe.
We may disclose the information on your
Signature
As a donor, you must sign the return. If
you pay another person, firm, or
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