Instant Access 15 1

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CHAPTER
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2
Instant Access (IA)
Prerequisites for Instant Access, page 2-1
Restrictions for Instant Access, page 2-2
Information About Instant Access, page 2-6
Default Settings for Instant Access, page 2-6
How to Configure Instant Access, page 2-7
Note For complete syntax and usage information for the commands used in this chapter, see these
publications:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps11846/prod_command_reference_list.html
Cisco IOS Release 15.1SY supports only Ethernet interfaces. Cisco IOS Release 15.1SY does not
support any WAN features or commands.
Prerequisites for Instant Access
An IA parent—A VSS-mode Catalyst 6800 switch or a VSS-mode Catalyst 6500 switch equipped
with a Supervisor Engine 2T and one or more WS-X6904-40G-2T switching modules, configured
to support 10GE links.
IA clients—Catalyst 6800ia access switches
See this publication for more information:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/switches/ps10902/ps715/ps13198/data_sheet_c78-72
8230.html
See this publication for more information about Instant Access:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/switches/ps10902/ps715/ps13198/white_paper_c11-7
28265.html
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Restrictions for Instant Access
For image download during ISSU upgrade, remove ip tftp source-interface config on IA Parent,
and add a static route to copy image through mgmt intf.
Restrictions for Instant Access
The IA parent must operate in VSS mode.
Note You can enable VSS mode on a single chassis to support IA clients.
The VSS Quad-Sup SSO (VS4O) feature is supported with IA clients from Release
15.1(2)SY2.
The IA parent-client connection is supported on links between WS-X6904-40G-2T switching
module 10GE ports and Catalyst 6800ia access switch 10GE ports.
You can use up to 6 IA client 10GE ports in the IA parent-client link. See this document for
information about WS-X6904-40G-2T switching module port configuration:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/switches/ps5718/ps708/white_paper_c11-696669
.html
IA client 10-Gigabit Ethernet ports require no configuration.
UDLD, LLDP, and CDP are not supported on the A parent-client link.
Instant Access does not use STP on the IA parent-client connection.
Use only XL based modules for scale FEX QoS configuration to prevent issues with TCAM
(ternary content-addressable memory) utilization. When QoS policy is configured on 1500 FEX
host ports, the first 511 interfaces share the TCAM utilization. But, remaining ports will start
using new TCAM entries for each interface and will exhaust non-XL TCAM utilization.
IA client maximum values:
IA client ports do not support these features:
Value Description: Maximum Value
Maximum IA client ports 1008 ports across 21 Catalyst 6800ia access switches
Maximum IA client stacks 12 (defined by IA client FEX number 1–12 range.)
Maximum Catalyst 6800ia access switches
per IA client stack
3
An IA client stack acts as single switch unit.
Instant access only supports connection with stacking
cables to form a stack.
With an IA client that has multiple Catalyst 6800ia
access switches, the switches in the stack assign
incrementing switch numbers to themselves
(automatic stacking capability).
If you add Catalyst 6800ia access switches to a
configured IA client, the additional switches assign
incrementing switch numbers to themselves.
The IA client configuration does not persist if the
access switch number changes.
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Restrictions for Instant Access
Configuring EtherChannels with combination of FEX Ports from different FEX-IDs or
combination of FEX ports with IA parent switch linecard ports is not supported. However, FEX
host port channel from the same FEX is supported.
FEX host port EtherChannel load balancing is not supported.
Port debounce timer
UDLR tunnel ARP and IGMP proxy
Uni-Directional Link Routing (UDLR)
IEEE 802.1Q tunneling
VLAN Mapping
VLAN Translation
IEEE 802.1Q custom ethertypes
L2PT - Layer 2 protocol tunneling
L2PT - Layer 2 protocol tunneling on trunk ports
802.1ad tunnelling
Port security on 802.1Q tunnel ports
Private VLANs (PVLAN)
VACL capture
Per-VLAN load balancing for Advanced QinQ service mapping
Cisco TrustSec NDAC (Network Device Admission Control)
Cisco TrustSec security association protocol (SAP) for MACSec encryption
Cisco TrustSec confidentiality and integrity with MACsec (IEEE 802.1AE)
Cisco TrustSec identity port mapping
Network edge authentication topology (NEAT)
AutoQoS
MQC queuing policy support
Priority queueing (PQ)
QoS aggregated DSCP values for WRED
QoS aggregated precedence values for WRED
Class based weighted fair queuing (CBWFQ)
Class-based shaping
DiffServ-compliant dWRED
Diffserv-compliant WRED
Selective packet discard (SPD)
Maximum number of VLANs
per IA client stack
You can set upto 1,000 VLANs, we recommend to set not
more than 20 VLANs per FEX.
Maximum Number of Port Channels 512
Value Description: Maximum Value
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Restrictions for Instant Access
Strict priority low latency queueing (LLQ)
Weighted fair queueing (WFQ)
Weighted RED (WRED)
QoS policer rate increase to 256G
Ethernet over MPLS (EoMPLS) - IEEE 802.1q Tag Stacking
H-VPLS N-PE redundancy for QinQ access
Connectivity fault management (CFM)
Ethernet connectivity fault management (E-CFM)
Ethernet local management interface (LMI) at provider edge (PE)
Ethernet operations, administration, and Maintenance (OAM)
Ethernet-OAM 3.0: CFM over BD, Untagged
IEEE 802.1ag - D8.1 standard Compliant CFM, Y.1731 multicast LBM / AIS / RDI / LCK, IP
SLA for Ethernet
IEEE 802.1ag Compliant CFM (D8.1)
To use an IA client port as a SPAN destination, add the IA client port VLAN to the SPAN allowed
VLAN list with the switchport trunk allowed vlan command.
When FEX IA parent-client link portchannel is configured as SPAN source in Tx direction or both
directions, the SPAN destination should not be on the same FEX. This is applicable for both stacked
and standalone FEX.
To enable formation of ISIS adjacencies on IA client ports, configure an explicit connectionless
network service (CLNS) MTU size on the IA client and peer ports. The maximum MTU value that
can be configured for CLNS is 9216. The CLNS MTU size should be the same on both sides of the
ISIS link.
This example shows how to configure the default MTU size on an IA client port:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# interface interface Gig118/1/0/1
Router(config-if)# ip router isis
Router(config-if)# clns mtu 1497
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IA client port QoS:
Configure ingress QoS on the IA parent port-channel interface.
The egress QoS configuration on IA client ports is not configurable.
Port architecture (Rx/Tx): 1p3q3t
1p3q3t strict-priority egress queue (queue 1) CoS Not supported
DSCP 32, 33, 40–47
Tail-drop 100% (nonconfigurable)
WRED-drop Not supported
1p3q3t standard egress queue 2
(high priority)
Threshold 1 CoS Not supported
DSCP 16–23, 26–31, 34–39
Tail-drop Disabled; 100%
WRED-drop Not supported
Thresholds 2 CoS Not supported
DSCP 24
Tail-drop Disabled; 100%
WRED-drop Not supported
Thresholds 3 CoS Not supported
DSCP 48-63
Tail-drop Disabled; 100%
WRED-drop Not supported
1p3q3t standard egress queue 3
(medium priority)
Threshold 1 CoS Not supported
DSCP 25
Tail-drop Disabled; 70%
WRED-drop Not supported
Threshold 2 CoS Not supported
DSCP None.
Tail-drop Disabled; 100%
WRED-drop Not supported
Thresholds 3 CoS Not supported
DSCP 0–7
Tail-drop Disabled; 100%
WRED-drop Not supported
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Information About Instant Access
Information About Instant Access
The Instant Access (IA) feature supports multiple Catalyst 6800ia access switches that function as
clients of the IA parent switch. The IA parent and client switches form a single extended switch with a
single management domain, managed by the IA parent.
The IA parent uses the Satellite Discovery Protocol (SDP) and the Satellite Registration Protocol (SRP)
to automatically discover IA clients when they connect and monitor the IA client-parent link. The
IA parent upgrades the IA client software image if it is not the same as the parent.
The IA parent features are applied to IA client traffic. The IA clients do not perform any local packet
forwarding. All traffic originating from IA client ports are sent to the IA parent, which makes all the
switching and forwarding decisions.
These online diagnostic tests support Instant Access clients:
TestFexModeLoopback, page 1-4
TestFexFabricLinkStatus, page 1-39
Default Settings for Instant Access
By default, these configurations are present on each interface:
switchport
switchport trunk allowed vlan 1
switchport mode dynamic auto
1p3q3t standard egress queue 4
(lowest priority)
Threshold 1 CoS Not supported
DSCP 8, 9, 11, 13, 15
Tail-drop Disabled; 70%
WRED-drop Not supported
Threshold 2 CoS Not supported
DSCP 10, 12, 14
Tail-drop Disabled; 100%
WRED-drop Not supported
Threshold 3 CoS Not supported
DSCP None.
Tail-drop Disabled; 100%
WRED-drop Not supported
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How to Configure Instant Access
How to Configure Instant Access
Configure Instant Access Staggered Initialization Mode, page 2-7
Enable IA Client Preprovisioning, page 2-7
Configure Instant Access Port-Channel Interfaces, page 2-8
Configure Instant Access Channel Groups, page 2-8
Identify Connected IA Client Stack Modules, page 2-9
Renumbering FEX Switch-ID, page 2-10
Configure IA Clients, page 2-12
Display or Clear SDP and SRP Traffic, page 2-13
Configure Optional Parameters for an IA Client, page 2-13
Configure Instant Access Staggered Initialization Mode
Instant Access staggered initialization mode avoids any excessively high CPU utilization that might
occur if multiple IA clients attempt to initialize simultaneously. To configure Instant Access staggered
initialization mode, perform this task:
This example shows how to configure Instant Access staggered mode:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# fex stagger 120
Enable IA Client Preprovisioning
To allow IA client port configuration before the IA client is connected, perform this task:
Command Purpose
Router(config)# fex stagger delay_value Configures Instant Access staggered initialization
mode. The delay_value can be 0 through 500.
Note The recommended delay_value is 120.
Command Purpose
Router# module provision create fex fex_number
type {C6800IA-48FPD |C6800IA-48TD | C6800IA-48FPDR}
[slot switch_number]
Enables IA client port configuration before the IA client is
connected. Enter the slot switch_number keyword and
argument to enable configuration of a specific
IA client stack member or an additional stack member
before it is added to the IA client stack.
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Configure Instant Access Port-Channel Interfaces
To create a port channel interface to support IA clients, perform this task:
This example shows how to create port channel interface 1 and configure it to support
IA FEX number 118:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# interface port-channel 118
Router(config-if)# switchport
Router(config-if)# switchport mode fex-fabric
Router(config-if)# fex associate 118
Configure Instant Access Channel Groups
To configure channel groups to support IA clients, perform this task for the 10 Gigabit Ethernet LAN
ports that connect to IA clients:
Note More links can be added to the channel group at any time.
Command Purpose
Step 1 Router(config)# interface port-channel group_number Creates the port channel interface. There can be up to a
maximum of 512 port-channel interfaces
(12 port-channel interfaces can be used to support IA
clients).
Note If desired, you can configure the group_number
to match the IA client FEX number.
Step 2 Router(config-if)# switchport Configures the port channel interface for Layer 2 switching.
Step 3 Router(config-if)# switchport mode fex-fabric Configures the port channel interface to support IA clients.
Step 4 Router(config-if)# fex associate fex_number Configures the IA client FEX number.
The valid value range is 101–199.
Maximum of 12 IA client FEX numbers.
Command Purpose
Step 1 Router(config)# interface range first_10ge_port, last_10ge_port Selects the ports to configure.
Step 2 Router(config-if)# switchport Configures the port channel interface for
Layer 2 switching.
Step 3 Router(config-if)# switchport mode fex-fabric Configures the port channel interface to
support IA clients.
Step 4 Router(config-if)# channel-group group_number mode on Configures the LAN port in an IA Client
port channel and configures the mode
as on.
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This example shows how to configure 10 Gigabit Ethernet ports 1/2/5 and 2/2/5 into port channel 118
with mode on:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# interface range tengigabitethernet 1/2/5, 2/2/5
Router(config-if)# switchport
Router(config-if)# switchport mode fex-fabric
Router(config-if)# channel-group 118 mode on
Router(config-if)# end
This example shows how to verify the IA configuration when the IA client is connected:
Router# show fex 118 detail
FEX: 118 Description: FEX0118 state: online
FEX version: version_string
Extender Model: C6800IA-48TD, Extender Serial: serial_number
FCP ready: yes
Image Version Check: enforced
Fabric Portchannel Ports: 2
Fabric port for control traffic: Te1/2/5
Fabric interface state:
Po20 - Interface Up.
Te1/2/5 - Interface Up. state: bound
Te2/2/5 - Interface Up. state: bound
Identify Connected IA Client Stack Modules
Identify IA Client Stack Modules by Serial Number, page 2-9
Identify IA Client Modules by Beacon LED, page 2-9
Identify IA Client Stack Modules by Serial Number
This example shows how to identify IA client stack modules by serial number:
Router# show interface fex
Fabric Fabric Port FEX FEX
FEX Port State Uplink Model Serial
---------------------------------------------------------------------
101 Te1/2/5 bound Te1/0/1 C6800IA-48FPD FHH1707P00S
101 Te1/2/13 bound Te2/0/1 C6800IA-48FPD FHH1707P00S
101 Te2/2/5 bound Te1/0/2 C6800IA-48FPD FHH1707P00S
101 Te2/2/13 bound Te2/0/2 C6800IA-48FPD FHH1707P00S
102 Te1/2/6 bound Te1/0/2 C6800IA-48TD FOC1709Z2V9
102 Te2/2/17 bound Te2/0/2 C6800IA-48TD FOC1709Z2V9
Identify IA Client Modules by Beacon LED
Router(config)# hw-module fex <> slot <> led beacon
This example shows how to activate the beacon LED on IA client 118, slot 1:
Router(config)# hw-module fex 118 slot 1 led beacon
This example shows how to verify the beacon LED on IA client 118, slot 1:
Router(config)# show hw-module fex led beacon
C6K FEX BLUE BEACON CONFIG
----------------------------------
hw-module fex 118 slot 1 led beacon
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Renumbering FEX Switch-ID
The renumbering of IA clients can be managed using switch-id allocation from controller, after stack
boot up. Also, a priority can be assigned to the FEX members to take over as the master switch.
The following conditions must exist for successful execution of FEX switch-id allocation:
For renumbering, the source slot should be online and the target slot should be offline.
If the source slot FEX type is different than target slot FEX type, the interface configurations
will be lost if you proceed with renumbering.
Same target slot cannot be used for renumbering multiple source slots.
Same source slot cannot be renumbered to multiple target slot.
You can enter multiple renumbering entries along with different swapping scenarios.
When priority is modified for a member IA, the whole stack will reload.
During In Service Software Upgrade (ISSU) process, switch-id renumbering or priority changes
are not allowed.
To renumber FEX switch-id and assign priority, perform this task:
Note After the commit operation, you will be prompted whether you want to release the old source-vslot or
not. This confirmation will not be asked only in a switch-id swap scenario (for example, renumber 1 to
2 and renumber 2 to 1) because both renumbering are done in a single commit operation.
To renumber FEX switch-id when scale is set to maximum FEX slots, perform this task:
Command Purpose
Step 1 Switch# module provision update fex fex_id Enters into switch renumber sub-mode.
Step 2 Switch(exec-fex-update)# renumber source_slot to
target_slot
Renumbers source_slot to target_slot
Step 3 Switch(exec-fex-update)# priority source_slot value
number
Assigns the mentioned priority number to the
source_slot.
Step 4 Switch(exec-fex-update)# commit Commits all entries entered under exec-fex-update
sub-mode.
Command Purpose
Step 1 Switch# module provision update fex fex_id
temp-vslot-allow enable
When maximum vslots are already allocated,
temp-vslot-allow will enable the temporary vslot module
to come online.
Step 2 Switch# module provision update fex fex_id Enters into switch renumber sub-mode.
Step 3 Switch(exec-fex-update)# renumber source_slot to
target_slot
Renumbers source_slot to target_slot
Step 4 Switch(exec-fex-update)# priority source_slot value
number
Assigns the mentioned priority number to the
source_slot.
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Note After the commit operation, you will be prompted whether you want to release the old source-vslot or
not. This confirmation will not be asked only in a switch-id swap scenario (for example, renumber 1 to
2 and renumber 2 to 1) because both renumbering are done in a single commit operation.
Example: Renumbering FEX switch-id and setting priority
Switch# module provision update fex 101
Switch(exec-fex-update) renumber 3 to 4
Switch(exec-fex-update) priority 2 value 1
%FEX 101 will reload upon commit.
Are you sure you want to proceed? [no]: yes
Switch(exec-fex-update)#commit
%Do you want to release FEX 101 module 3 source interface configs(vslot) after module
offline? [no]: yes
%FEX 101 All modules will reload.
Are you sure you want to proceed? [no]: yes
Example: Identifying if temporary vslot is online
This example shows how to identify when a particular temporary FEX vslot is online:
Switch# show fex system platform usage
FEX id usage details
Fex-ids inuse: 150
Fex-ids online: 150
Total Used Free
----- ---- ----
42 1 41
FEX slot usage details
FEX-id Switch-id Vslot Pslot Status
------ --------- ----- ----- ------
150 3 51 2 In-use
150 3 52 3 In-use
150 3 53 5 Reserved
150 3 55 4 In-use
150 3 92 1 Temp-In-use
Total Used Reserved Temp-Use/Free Free
----- ---- -------- ------------- ----
47 3 1 1/4 42
Current Temp vslot allowed FEXs: 150
Current Temp VSLOT usage:
------------------------
FEX 150 module 1
FEX ports usage details
FEX-id Switch-id Ports
------ --------- -----
150 3 192
Total Used Free
Step 5 Switch(exec-fex-update)# commit Commits all entries entered under exec-fex-update
sub-mode.
Step 6 Switch# module provision update fex fex_id
temp-vslot-allow disable
Disables the temporary vslot module to go offline.
Command Purpose
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----- ---- ----
2016 192 1824
Stack members usage details
FEX-id Switch-id Used Free
Example: Identifying FEX IDs where temp-vslot-allow command is enabled
This example verifies the active entries under sub-mode and also the FEX IDs on which
"temp-vslot-allow" is enabled.
Switch(exec-fex-update)#show
Current module renumber mappings for FEX 101
--------------------------------------------
renumber 1 to 2
Current module Priority mappings for FEX 101
--------------------------------------------
priority 1 value 15
Temp vslots allowed:YES
Current Temp vslot allowed FEXs:101
Switch(exec-fex-update)#
Configure IA Clients
The configuration for IA clients can be entered on the IA parent before or after the IA clients are
connected. IA client 10-Gigabit Ethernet ports require no configuration. IA client Gigabit Ethernet ports
use this format:
gigabitethernet/fex_number/access_switch_number/0/port_number
fex_number—The IA client FEX number:
—Maximum of 12 IA FEX numbers.
—The valid value range is 101–199.
access_switch_number—The access switch number:
—The valid values are 1, 2, or 3.
—Multiple-switch stacks assign incrementing switch numbers to themselves.
—See the “Identify Connected IA Client Stack Modules” section on page 2-9.
The third interface parameter is always zero.
The port_number valid value range is 1–48.
Note IA client configuration does not persist if the access switch number changes.
The interface-range configuration mode supports IA clients ports (see “How to Configure a Range
of Interfaces” section on page 10-2)
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Display or Clear SDP and SRP Traffic
To display the counters that record the SDP packet traffic on IA client 118, enter the following command:
Router# show fex 118 protocol | incl SDP
130 SDP pkts sent
129 SDP pkts received
130 SDP pkts sent
129 SDP pkts received
Note The command displays a sent and received value for each link in the IA channel group.
To clear the protocol counters, enter the clear fex fex_number {sdp | srp} command.
Configure Optional Parameters for an IA Client
Enter the IA Client Configuration Mode, page 2-13
Configure a Description, page 2-13
Configure the Custom Location Type Feature, page 2-13
Configure MTU, page 2-14
Enter the IA Client Configuration Mode
To enter the IA client configuration mode, perform this task:
Configure a Description
To configure a description for the IA client or for each module in the IA client stack, perform this task:
Configure the Custom Location Type Feature
You can configure the custom location type feature for the IA client in IA client configuration mode. See
these publications for information about the location command:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios-xml/ios/cether/command/ce-cr-book.html
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios-xml/ios/cether/command/ce-e1.html
Command Purpose
Router(config)# fex fex_number
Router(config-fex)#
Enters IA client configuration mode.
Note Sets the IA client description to FEX0fex_number.
Command Purpose
Router(config-fex)# [module module_number] description description_string Configures a description for the IA
FEX number or for a module in the
IA client stack.
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Note The location commands support the optional fex-location keyword for IA clients.
Configure MTU
You can configure MTU on the IA FEX using the mtu command in fex config mode. In an IA client
stack, the configured MTU value is applied to all the host members in the stack.
To configure MTU for an IA client, perform this task:
If you want to avoid reloading the FEX, you can configure an explicit connectionless network service
(CLNS) MTU size on the IA client and peer ports as shown in the following example:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# interface interface Gig118/1/0/1
Router(config-if)# ip router isis
Router(config-if)# clns mtu 1497
Command Purpose
Router# configure terminal Enters the global configuration mode.
Router(config)# fex 110 Enters IA client configuration mode.
Router(config-fex)# mtu 2000 Resets the MTU value for the FEX system. All
the FEX ports will be set to use the new MTU
value.
The default MTU value for a FEX host port is
9216.
Note For Cisco Catalyst C6840 series switch,
the maximum supported MTU for native
interface is 9154.The default MTU
value is 1500. If the MTU of peer
(Catalyst 6880 or Sup2T) is configured
higher than 9154, the packet will not be
processed. When using existing
configuration from a Catalyst 6880 or
Sup2T, ensure that the MTU is reset or
removed.
Router# end Exits the global configuration mode.
Note Reload the FEX for the MTU change to
take effect.

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