Microline 3410 Users Manual [English] ML3410 M3410

User Manual: ML3410

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Chapter 1
Manual Front Cover
PACEMARK 3410 Printer Handbook
for Epson/IBM & Microline/Pacemark Models
PN 59249101, PM3410, PACE, PM3FM, 12/91, Final

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Chapter 1
Setup
Setup
Unpack your printer and make sure you have the following items:
Pacemark 3410 Printer Platen knob
Power cord Ribbon cartridge
Sheet separator (w/rollers)Bottom tractor unit
Printer Handbook
If you are missing any of these items, contact your dealer.

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Preliminaries
Preliminaries
After unpacking the printer, there are a few minor tasks that must be performed

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Remove shipping restraint
Remove shipping restraint
After unpacking the printer, there are a few minor tasks that must be performed before you can
begin.
1. Open the front cover of the printer.
2. Remove the shipping restraint located under the printhead.

3. Open the rear cover. Set the pull-up roller on the printer so that the tabs on the roller are in the
grooves in the printer.

Save the shipping restraint and the packing material for reshipping.

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Installing the Platen Knob
Installing the Platen Knob
You will notice that the shaft on the platen knob has a flat side that matches the flat side of the shaft
in the printer.
1. Line up the flat side of the platen knob shaft with the flat side of the printer shaft.
2. Push the knob into place.

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Inserting the Ribbon
Inserting the Ribbon
1. Unpack the ribbon and remove the shipping restraint.

2. Push the idler roller latch in.
3. Lay the ribbon in the printer so that the pins on the cartridge fit into the notches in the side plates
of the printer. Push down on the cartridge until it clicks into place (See the diagram on the
cartridge).
Note
Turn the knob in the direction of the arrow if the cartridge doesn't fit into place easily.
4. Center the printhead.

5. Thread the ribbon around the posts as shown.

6. Turn the take-up knob clockwise to take up the slack in the ribbon.

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The Bottom Feed Tractor Unit
The Bottom Feed Tractor Unit
This separate unit makes it easy and convenient for you to use continuous forms paper fed from the
bottom of the printer.
To install the bottom feed unit:
1. Place the unit where you plan to put the printer. The opening in the unit should face the same
direction as the front of the printer.
2. Pick up the printer and put it on top of the bottom feed unit as shown. Be sure the printer is firmly
seated on the unit.
3. Plug the cable on the unit into the round socket above the parallel interface connector on the
back of the printer. The arrow on the plug faces up.

Caution
Do not attempt to pick up the printer and bottom feed unit together. Disconnect the printer from
the bottom feed unit
and move them separately.

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Making Connections
Making Connections
The power cable and the interface cable have to be connected before you can use your printer. Before
you begin, make sure that the power switch is off.
Plug the power cord into the printer, but do not plug it into an electrical outlet until setup is complete.

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Choosing Parallel or Serial
Choosing Parallel or Serial
Your Pacemark 3410 has both a parallel and a serial port. All you have to do is decide which one
you want to use. You can only use one of them at a time.
When you take the printer out of the box, there will be a metal plate over the serial port. If you want
to use the parallel port, just plug in your cable and fasten the clips to it.
If you want to use the serial interface, loosen the metal plate with a Phillips screwdriver and slide it
to the right to uncover the serial port. Plug your cable into the serial port and tighten the screws.
You can fasten the metal plate over the parallel port to eliminate confusion in the future.

You can fasten the metal plate over the parallel port to eliminate confusion in the future. If you use the
serial port, you may have to enter the Menu Select mode and adjust the menu settings. See Chapter 3 (
) for an explanation of the Menu Select mode.

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Adjusting the HeadGap
Adjusting the HeadGap
The headgapis the distance between the printhead andthe roller. When you use envelopes or multi-part
forms, you want to have a larger head gap than when you use plain paper. Use the recommended head
gap to ensure the best print quality and easy paper feeding.
To adjust the head gap, open the front cover. The blue head gap lever is located on the right side of the
printer. Use the following chart to determine the proper head gap for your needs.

Paper
12-24 lb. paper
Labels
Envelopes

Setting
1
3-4
5-9

Forms (w/carbon)
Two-part
Three-part
Four-part
Five-part
Six-part

2-3
3-4
5
6
7

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Testing Your Printer
Testing Your Printer
Your Pacemark printer has two built-in tests to make sure your printer is working properly. Run these
after you've set up your printer and any time you want to verify that it•s running. The top of each print test
contains information on your printer model. Be sure to have a copy of the printout handy if you call for
service.
Important
Use only continuous forms paper to run these tests.
Print Sample Test
Turn the printer on while holding down the LINE FEED button. The test prints a two-page sample of your
Pacemark•s printing styles. Press the SELECT button or turn off the printer to stop the test.
Rolling ASCII Test
Turn the printer on while holding down the FORM FEED button. This test prints the character set in a
rolling pattern using the default type style. Press the SELECT button or turn off the printer to stop the
test.

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Chapter 2
Loading Paper
Loading Paper
The Pacemark 3410 has three standard paper handling configurations: rear-fed continuous forms,
bottom-fed continuous forms and top-fed single sheets. All three are flexible and trouble-free.

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Rear Feed Continuous Forms
Rear Feed Continuous Forms
1. Pull the paperlever forward to the continuous forms position.

2. Open the rear cover.

3. Insert the paper under the rear cover and pull it through.
4. Open the tractor covers and set the paper on the pins.

5. Pull the lock lever forward to unlock the tractor.

6. Slide the tractor to adjust to the width of the paper then push the lock lever back to lock the
tractor in position. Don't stretch the paper tightlyit can cause the paper to tear.
7. Close the tractor covers.

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8. Close the rear cover.
9. Press the FORM FEED button to advance the paper.

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Bottom Feed Continuous Forms
Bottom Feed Continuous Forms
1. Make sure the paper lever is set for single-sheet paper (back).
2. Put a stack of continuous forms paper below the printer.
3. Open the door on the front of the tractor unit.
4. Open the tractor covers and set the paper on the pins.
5. Pull the lock lever forward to unlock the tractor.
6. Slide the tractor to adjust to the width of the paper, then push the lock lever back to lock the
tractor in position.
7. Close the tractor covers and the unit door.
8. Make sure the printer is on and selected. Press the FORM FEED button to advance the paper
into the printer.

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Form Tear Off (continuous form paper only)
Form Tear Off (continuous form paper only)
This feature lets you remove a printed page from the printer without wasting paper. Activate it by
changing the setting for the Form Tear Off menu selection to 500ms, 1 sec, or 2 sec. (See Chapter 3 (
for details on the printer menu.)
Note
Keep in mind that there are separate menu groups for each of the three possible paper paths. Be sure to
activate the Form Tear Off selection for the one you are using, rear feed or bottom feed.
After you load paper and press the FORM FEED button, the paper will advance past the printing (top of
form) position to the tear bar position. It stays in this position until the printer receives data; the paper
then moves back down for printing. A few seconds after printing stops, the paper moves back to the tear
bar
so you can tear it off without feeding an extra sheet of paper.
You can check the top of form position by pressing the TEAR button. Release the button to return to the
tear off position.

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)

Single-Sheet Paper
Single-Sheet Paper
1. Push the paper lever back to the single sheet position.

2. Lift the paper support to the upright position.
3. Align the left paper guide with the paper icon on the support.
4. Insert a piece of single-sheet paper and adjust the right paper guide to the width of the paper.
5. Press the FORM FEED button to feed the sheet into the printer.

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Setting Top of Form
Setting Top of Form
The top of form is the place on the page where printing starts. When the printer advances to the
next page, it stops at the top of form.
Your Pacemark printer stores the top of form position independently for the three standard types of
paper feeding top, rear, and bottom.
The method of setting top of form is the same for all types of paper:
1. Feed a page into the printer by pressing the FORM FEED button.
2. Hold down the TOP OF FORM button while you adjust the page up or down using the MICRO
FEED buttons. The red line on the plastic ribbon shield marks the base of the printing line•use
this as a guide.

3. When you release the TOP OF FORM button, the position will be registered in the printers
memory until you change it.
Note
If you want to reset the top of form to its original settings, turn off the printer, then hold down the
SELECT and TOP OF FORM buttons while turning it on again. Keep in mind, however, that this
will also cancel any changes you've made to the menu.

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Changing Paper Types
Changing Paper Types
You don't have to remove continuous forms paper in order to print a single sheet. With the touch of
a button you can switch from one type of paper to another.
To change from continuous forms to single sheets:
1. Remove any printed pages from the printer.
2. Press the PARK button to retract the continuous forms paper from the paper path.
3. Move the paper lever to the single sheet position if you're switching from rear feed.
4. Follow the instructions under Single-Sheet Paper for loading single sheets.
To change back to continuous forms:
1. Remove any single-sheet paper in the printer.
2. Move the paper lever to the continuous forms position if youre switching to rear feed, leave it set
for single sheets if you're switching to bottom feed.
3. Lower the paper support.
4. Press the FORM FEED button to feed continuous forms paper into the printer.

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The Optional Pull Tractor
The Optional Pull Tractor
This option is available for specialized bottom feed applications where a pull tractor is required, either
alone or in combination with the bottom feed unit.

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Installing the Optional Cut Sheet Feeder
Installing the Optional Cut Sheet Feeder
A Cut Sheet Feeder (CSF) is ideal for high-volume printing using single-sheet paper. The CSF
feeds paper automatically, controlled from the printer•s front panel or from the computer.
There are two cut sheet feeders available for the Pacemark 3410: the single-bin CSF 3001 and the
dual-bin CSF 3002. Since both feeders are installed in the same way, we•ll illustrate the
procedure with the CSF 3001, noting any differences as they arise.
Unpack your cut sheet feeder and make sure you have all the parts.
- Cut Sheet Feeder
- Bin rack (1 for the CSF 3001 and 2 for the CSF 3002)
- Output tray

1. Make sure the printer is off.
2. Open the front cover.
3. Remove the back cover: tilt it back slightly and lift it off.

4. Push the bail lever forward to the open position and the paper lever back to the single sheet
position.
5. Hold the cut sheet feeder over the printer.
6. While fitting the CSF hooks over the platen shaft, gently lower it onto the printer.

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7. Unplug the bottom feed tractor cable and plug the CSF cable into the receptacle on the printer.
The arrow on the plug faces up.

8. Fit the wire rack(s) into the hole(s) on the back of the bins.

9. Slide the output tray into the channels on the sides of the CSF.
This is what the finished product should look like:

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Loading the CSF
Loading the CSF
Each bin of the optional CSF3001 and CSF3002 holds up to 130 sheets of 20lb. paper or between
100 and 120 sheets of 24 lb. paper, depending on thickness and texture.
1. Push the reset lever up to load paper and the envelope lever forward for paper.
2. Make sure the paper lever is in the single sheet position.
3. Fan a stack of paper and square it. Put the paper in the paper bin.

4. Adjust the paper guides to the width of the paper.
5. Once the paper is in the proper position, push the reset lever down.
4. Adjust the paper guides to the width of the paper.
5. Once the paper is in the proper position, push the reset lever down.
6. Push the FORM FEED button to insert a sheet of paper.
7. To eject a page, press the FORM FEED button again.

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Switching Bins
Switching Bins
If you have the CSF3002, you can move from one bin to another. When the BIN SELECT light is
on, you are using bin number 1
To move to bin two:
1. Make sure that the printer is deselected. Press the SELECT button if the SELECT light is on.
2. Press the BIN SELECT button. The BIN SELECT light should go out. When the BIN SELECT
light is out, you are using bin number 2.

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Printing Envelopes with the CSF
Printing Envelopes with the CSF
You can use #10 envelopes (standard business size) in your CSF3001 and in the front bin only of
the CSF 3002.
Be sure to adjust the head gap lever (5-9) and push the envelope lever back.

Load envelopes with the flaps facing down and toward the front of the printer. Set the envelope
lever to the rear.

For best results, avoid printing on areas where the flap overlaps the envelope. Printing may be
uneven in places where the envelope varies in thickness.

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Chapter 3
Operation
Operation
The Pacemark 3410 has a control panel that lets you select the character pitch
and print quality, control paper feeding, and customize your printer settings with the touch of a button.
You don't have to be a programmer or a computer expert to learn how to use it.
The control panel always shows the actual settings of the printer. If you change any of these features
through your computer, the panel lights will also change.
Some features will only function if you have the correct settings on your control panel. The panel will only
let you select valid combinations of features.
There are three sections to the control panel:
¨ Basic Control
¨ Print Quality
¨ Character Pitch

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Basic Control
Basic Control
The basic control portion of the panel displays the status and controls the basic functions of the
printer.
There are five lights in this part of the panel. They reflect the printer status at any given time.

1. POWER light: The POWER light is lit whenever the printer is on.
2. ALARM light: This light is lit when an error condition exists such as a paper jam, cover open, the
printer is out of paper, and so on.
3. SELECT light: This light is lit when the printer is ready to receive data. If the SELECT light is not
lit, the printer is deselected and can•t receive data. If the light flashes, there•s a problem with the
printer that requires service.
4. PAPER FEED lights: these lights indicate which paper path is active.
Your printer has two modes of operation: Print mode and Menu Select mode. You will notice that
there are functions printed above and below the basic control buttons.
The functions above the buttons are active during Print mode; those below the buttons are active during
Menu Select mode.

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Print Mode
Print Mode
When you turn your printer on, it is in Print mode. Print mode is the state of
normal operation.
In Print mode, the functions above the basic control buttons are active.

1. SELECT button: Press this button to deselect the printer (SELECT light goes out). Press it a
second time to enable the printer to receive data again (SELECT light goes on).
2. LINE FEED button: Press this button to advance the paper one line at a time.
3. FORM FEED button: Press this button to advance the paper one page at a time.
4. TEAR button: Press this button to advance the paper from the printing position to the tearoff
position. This allows you to tear off a printed page without wasting an extra sheet of paper. See
page 16 for details ( ).
5. PARK button: Press this button to retract continuous forms paper out of the paper path. This
lets you use single sheet paper without removing the continuous forms. See 18 for details ( ).
6. TOP OF FORM button: When the printer is deselected, pressing this button sets the top of form
the point on the page at which printing starts. When you press the FORM FEED button, the new
page advances to this line.
7. MICRO FEED buttons: Pressing these buttons feeds paper up or down in fine increments. If you
hold down the TOP OF FORM button while using the MICRO FEED buttons, the top of form will
automatically be set when you release the buttons.

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Print Quality
Print Quality
This allows you to select the level of printing quality suitable to your needs.
High Speed Draft (HSD) is the fastest printing mode (550 characters per second). It's suited for situations
where speed is more important than appearance, such as editing or proofing a document before final
printing.
Utility printing is for everyday use, such as memos and internal documents.
When you want correspondence and documents to look their best, use one of the two Near Letter Quality
typefaces: Courier and Gothic.
Press the PRINT QUALITY button until the light next to your choice is lit.

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Character Pitch
Character Pitch
With the Character Pitch feature, you can choose between 10, 12, 15, 17.1, and 20
characters per inch and PROPortional spacing at the touch of a button.
Press the CHARACTER PITCH button to cycle through the choices.
Note
Proportional spacing is not available with HSD.

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Menu Select Mode
Menu Select Mode
You can customize your printer directly fromthe front panel by using the Menu Select mode.It lets you
choose your own printer defaults settings and features automatically active when you turn it on.

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Entering Menu Select Mode
Entering Menu Select Mode
Be sure that your printer has ribbon and paper. Press both the PRINT QUALITY button and the
CHARACTER PITCH button to enter the Menu Select mode.
When you're in Menu Select mode, the functions written below the buttons are active. For example, the
TOP OF FORM button is now the EXIT button.

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Exiting Menu Select Mode
Exiting Menu Select Mode
If you want to leave Menu Select mode at any time just press the EXIT button.

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Understanding the Menu Select Mode
Understanding the Menu Select Mode
The Menu Select mode is just a menu of the Pacemark features. You may want to
change the default settings of some of those features to fit your needs. For
example, you may want to change the page length to 14 inches if you print alot of
legal size documents or 3 inches if you(re working on labels or small cards.
The menu is made up of a number of groups.Within each of thesegroups is a list
of items,and each of those items has several settings.

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Making Selections
Making Selections

Before you begin, press the PRINT button to get a list of groups, items, and settings. This list will
tell you what the current settings are for your printer. Use this list to find your way around in the
menu.
Each time you press the GROUP, ITEM, or SET button, the appropriate menu line will print on the
paper.
Press the GROUP button to move from group to group. If you pass the group that you want, just
keep cycling through. It will come up again. Press the ITEM button to move between the items in
a group.
Press the SET button to cycle through the settings for an item. To choose a setting, press the SET
button until you come to the setting you want then press the ITEM button to move on to the next
item.
Press the EXIT button to save your changes and leave the menu.
See Appendix A for a list of the menu items and factory settings (

).

Note
To reset the printer to the factory menu settings, turn the printer off, then hold down the SELECT
and LINE FEED buttons while you turn it back on.
To reset both the menu and the paper loading position, turn the printer off, then hold down the
SELECT and TOP OF FORM buttons while you turn it back on.

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Chapter 4
Computer Control
Computer Control
This chapter explains the basics of controlling the printer through your computer. It covers the
fundamentals of setting up a software package for use with your printer, MS-DOS printing commands,
and provides some tips on writing BASIC programs to control your printer. This information should help
you get started; be sure to read your software documentation carefully for more details.

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DOS 2.0 and Higher
DOS 2.0 and Higher
Most IBM PC and compatible personal computers use PC-DOS or MS-DOS as their operating system.
Although DOS is much more limited in printing capabilities than word processing or graphics software,
there are some commands in DOS 2.0 and higher that you can use to control your printer.

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DOS Commands for Printing Text Files
DOS Commands for Printing Text Files
¨ PRINT filename
¨ TYPE filename > devicename
¨ COPY filename devicename
If you've used a word processor or other software package to prepare your document, it's usually easiest
to use that packages print commands to print it. This is particularly true if the software lets you control a
documents appearance, page length, margins, printing features, and so on.
However, if your software doesnt control these kinds of features, it's just as easy to print using DOS
commands. Some packages even have a print to disk feature, so you can save the file on a disk in a
format that DOS can later read and send to the printer.

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DOS PRINT
PRINT
PRINT is a background utility that lets you print a file while you•re running another program. Once you•ve
given the command to print your file, you can go on to another task on your computer without waiting until
printing is finished.
Note PRINT is not a DOS command but a separate program, so if you want to use it, the file
PRINT.COM must be on one of your disks.
Example
In this example, we•re going to print a file called NOTES.TXT, which is on the WORK subdirectory of the
computer•s hard disk drive (drive C:). The PRINT.COM program file is in the main (root) directory of the
C: drive.Begin by typing the following at the C> prompt:
PRINT C: \WORK\NOTES.TXT [RETURN]
Youll see this display on your screen:
Name of list device [PRN]:
If your printer is connected to the LPT1: parallel printer port, just press [RETURN]; if its connected to
another port (LPT2:, COM1:, or COM2:), type the name of the port and press [RETURN].
Next youll see this display:
Resident part of PRINT installed C: \WORK \NOTES.TXT is currently being printed
And the file will print.
Note
If youre not sure which printer port your system uses, try pressing return to specify [PRN]. The
device name PRN
refers to LPT1:, the default DOS port. This is the port most printers are connected to.
Once youve used PRINT during a work session, DOS will remember the device you specified and wont
have to ask you again where the printer is. Of course, turning off the computer or restarting it will erase
this information from memory.

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DOS TYPE
TYPE
If you don't have a copy of PRINT.COM available, you can use TYPE, redirecting the file to your printer.
If you're not using LPT1: as your printer port, substitute the name of your port for LPT1: in our example.
Example
TYPE C: \WORK \NOTES.TXT > LPT1:

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DOS COPY
DOS COPY
Just as you use this command to copy a file from one disk or directory to another, you can copy a text file
to the printer. If you're not using LPT1: as your printer port, substitute the name of your port for LPT1: in
our example.
Example
COPY C: \WORK \NOTES.TXT LPT1:

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Changing the Default Printer Port
Changing the Default Printer Port
If your system doesn•t use LPT1: to connect the printer to the computer, you can specify which port DOS
should use as its default. At the DOS prompt, enter the appropriate MODE command(s).
¨ For a serial interface, first enter:
MODE COM1:9600,N,8,1,P Then enter:
MODE LPT1:=COM1: ¨ For a parallel interface, enter:
MODE LPT2:
If your serial interface is COM2:, replace COM1: in the commands shown above with COM2:. Likewise,
your parallel interface may be LPT3:, in which case, change the MODE command to MODE LPT3:.
To avoid having to reenter the MODE command(s) every time you reset the computer, enter them in your
computers AUTOEXEC.BAT file. To create an AUTOEXEC.BAT file or edit an existing one, use a text
editor or a word processor in a mode that allows you to create ASCII text files. If youre editing your
systems AUTOEXEC.BAT file, be sure not to change or delete anything already in the file.
For more information on working with AUTOEXEC.BAT files, see your DOS manual.

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BASIC Programming
BASIC Programming
The LPRINT command in BASIC makes output go to the printer rather than to the screen. To send text to
the printer, simply enclose the words in double quotes:
LPRINT "A line of text"
The statement above prints the line of text, and then moves the printing position to the beginning of the
next line. If you dont want this automatic carriage return and line feed, put a semicolon (;) after the data:
LPRINT "A line of text"; LPRINT "...and this text is on the same line"
For serial printers
If you're using your printer with a serial interface, you have to be sure to redirect
output from the computer to the serial port you're using, either COM1: or COM2:,
rather than to the default port, LPT1:. There are two ways to do this:
1. If youre using DOS, you can use the MODE command, as described on page 38. Then use the
LPRINT command in your BASIC programs, just as we do in our examples.
2. You can also redirect output to COM1: or COM": from within BASIC, by opening the port as a file and
printing your data to that file. If you want to run any of our sample programs, youll need to modify them.
At the beginning of your program, include one of these statements:
OPEN "COM1:9600,N,8,1" AS #1 or OPEN "COM":9600,N,8,1" AS #1
Then, to print data, use the PRINT#1 command, being sure to include a comma between the #1 and the
data:
PRINT#1, "A line of text"
Like the LPRINT command, PRINT#1 automatically moves the print position to the next line unless you
use a semicolon (;) after the data.
When you send an LPRINT statement, the text between the quotation marks is When you send an
LPRINT statement, the text between the quotation marks is converted to a string of numbers, which are
then processed by the printer and output as the dot patterns that make up the individual characters. Each
character is assigned a numeric value according to the American Standard Code for Information
Interchange (ASCII). Since ASCII is a standard coding system, most computers, printers and other
electronic devices can interpret ASCII data. There are 256 ASCII codes. The codes from 0 to 127 are
completely standardized (with a handful of minor exceptions), while those from 128 to 255 are used in a
less standard way to represent a variety of special characters. Although most of the ASCII codes
represent alphanumeric characters, punctuation marks, and special symbols, youll notice that the codes
from 0 to 31, as well as 127, dont correspond to normal characters. These are control codes, special
characters used to control a wide range of peripheral equipment, from monitors to modems to the devices
that interest us here, printers.
One of the most important control codes is the ESC character, decimal 27, hexadecimal 1B. Many of the
more complicated commands begin with ESC, which serves as a signal to the printer that what follows is
to be interpreted as a command rather than just a string of characters.
Since the control codes dont represent any character on your keyboard, you cant send them to the printer
enclosed in double quotes, as you would with text. Instead, you have to use the CHR$ function, which
lets you send the decimal or hexadecimal value for a character. For example, the escape character is
represented as CHR$(27), or, in hexadecimal, as CHR$(&H1B). (Notice that hexadecimal numbers in
BASIC are preceded by &H to distinguish them from simple letters or decimal numbers.)

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Of course, you can also use the CHR$ function to output printable characters; for instance, CHR$(65)
represents the letter A. However, its usually easier to type letters, numbers and punctuation marks, and
your BASIC programs will be much easier to read if you use literal characters, enclosed in quotes,
wherever possible.
Some printer commands expect you to supply a numerical value, representing tab stops, line spacing,
etc. In most cases, values are entered as literal or ASCII characters. For example, using the Microline
standard ESC %C command to set a left margin of one inch (120/120 inch), you would enter the following
line in BASIC:
LPRINT CHR$(27);"%C";"120"
A few commands require that you enter numerical values as the argument to a CHR$ function. The
descriptions of the commands in the appendices will tell you which format to use.

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Menu Selections Epson/IBM Mode
Menu Selections Epson/IBM Mode
The following table lists all the groups items and settings for the printer menu. Factory default settings are
printed in bold italics. Except as indicated, the menu for the Epson/IBM model is the same as the menu
for the ML/Pacemark model.
Group

Item

Setting

Notes

Printer Mode

Emulation Mode
(Epson/IBM)

IBM PPR, Epson FX

See page 32.

Emulation Mode
(ML/Pacemark)

Microline, Pacemark
2410

Print Mode

Utility, NLQ Courier,
NLQ Gothic, HSD,

Pitch (Epson/IBM)

10 CPI, 12 CPI, 15
CPI, 17.1 CPI, 20
CPI, Proportional

Pitch
(ML/Pacemark)

Proportional spacing
10 CPI, 12 CPI, 15
CPI, 17.1 CPI, 20 CPI is a separate menu
item in the
ML/Pacemark menu.

Style

Normal, Italics

Size

Single, Double

Double is double
width and height.

Character Set

Set I, Set II

These are standard
IBM character sets.

Language Set

American, French,
German,British,
Dan-ish I, Swedish,
Italian, Spanish I,
Japanese,
Norwegian, Danish II,
Spanish II, Latin
American, French
Canadian, Dutch,
Publisher.T

hese sets contain
special characters
used in foreign
languages. The
Publisher set includes
special print-ing
symbols.

Zero Character

Slashed, Unslashed

Use slashed zero to
distin-guish from the
capital letter O.

Font

Symbol Sets

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Rear Feed

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Code Page

USA, Canada French, Matches the
Multilingual,
character set to the
Portu-gal, Norway
computer display
character set; see
your DOS manual.
The next three groups
let you set
parameters for each
of the paper paths
independently. When
you change from one
path to another, the
parameters
automatically change,
too.

Line Spacing

6 LPI, 8 LPI

Sets the distance
between lines in lines
per inch.

Form Tear Off

Off, 500 mS, 1 sec, 2
sec

2 sec Activate the
form tear off feature
(page 16) by selecting a time for the
printer to wait after
data before
advancing the page to
tea-roff. If your
software pauses
during printing and
causes the paper to
bounce, select a
longer time or
deactivate the
fea-ture.

Skip Over Perforation

No, Yes

When set to Yes, at
bottom of page skips
1 inch to next top of
form. Use only for
unformatted listings or
programs that dont
format the page.

Page Width

13.6²,8²

The 8² setting
emulates a narrow
carriage printer. If you
always use 8 1 /2²
paper, choose this
setting to prevent
printing on the platen.

Page Length

Page Length 11², 11
2/3²,12²,14², 17²,3²,
3.5²,4², 5.5², 6²,7²,8²,
8.5²

Bottom Feed

Top Feed

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Line Spacing

6 LPI, 8 LPI

Sets the distance
between lines in lines
per inch.

Form Tear Off

Form Tear Off Off,
500 mS, 1 sec, 2 sec

Activate the form tear
off feature (page 16)
by select-ing a time
for the printer to wait
after data before
advancing the page to
tea-roff. If your
software pauses
during printing and
causes the paper to
bounce, select a
longer time or
deactivate the
fea-ture.

Skip Over Perforation

No, Yes

When set to Yes, at
bottom of page skips
1 inch to next top of
form. Use only for
unformatted listings or
programs that dont
for-mat the page.

Page Width

13.6²,8²

The 8² setting
emulates a narrow
carriage printer. If you
always use 8 1 /2 ²
paper, choose this
setting to prevent
printing on the platen.

Page Length

Page Length 11², 11
2/3²,12²,14², 17²,3²,
3.5²,4², 5.5², 6²,7²,8²,
8.5²

Line Spacing

6 LPI, 8 LPI

Sets the distance
between lines in lines
per inch.

Skip Over Perforation

No, Yes

When set to Yes, at
bottom of page skips
1 inch to next top of
form. Use only for
unformatted listings or
programs that dont
for-mat the page.

Page Width

13.6²,8²

The 8² setting
emulates a narrow
carriage printer. If you
always use 8 1 /2 ²
paper, choose this
setting to prevent
printing on the platen.

Set-Up

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Page Length

11², 11 2/3²,12²,14²,
17²,3², 3.5²,4², 5.5², 6²
,7²,8², 8.5²

Graphics

Bi-directional,
Unidirectional

Bi-directional prints
from left to right, then
right to left; this is
faster, but may cause
registration
prob-lems.
Uni-directional
printing (left to right
only) is more precise,
but slower.

Max. Receive Buffer

1 Line, 4K, 16K, 28K

Specifies amount of
the printers buffer
used to store data.

Paper Out Override

No, Yes

A sensor stops
printing about 1 inch
from the bot-tom of a
single page.
Changing this setting
to Yes lets you print
closer to the bottom
edge of the paper.

Print Registration

0.25 mm Right, 0.20
mm Right, 0.15 mm
Right, 0.10 mm Right,
0.05 mm Right, 0.00
mm, 0.05 mm Left,
0.10 mm Left, 0.15
mm Left, 0.20 mm
Left, 0.25 mm Left

This lets you adjust
the vertical
registration in
graphics. The best
setting may vary from
one soft-ware
package to another.

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Operator Panel
Function

Full Operation,
Limited Operation

Changing this setting
to Limited Operation
deacti-vates the menu
mode and these
control panel
but-tons: TOP OF
FORM, MICRO
FEED UP/DOWN,
PRINT QUALITY, and
PITCH. This is used
in situations where
several people are
using the printer. To
restore to full
operation, turn the
printer off, then hold
down the the PRINT
QUALITY and PITCH
buttons while you turn
on the printer. This
will put you into the
menu mode; you can
then change this
setting to Full
Operation.

Reset Inhibit

No, Yes

Changing this to Yes
pre-vents a reset
signal from the
computer from
reset-ting the printer
to its de-faults.

Print Suppress
Effective

Yes, No

Determines whether
the DC3 code causes
the printer to ignore
data until a DC1 code
is received.

Auto LF

No,Yes

Auto CR (IBM only)

No,Yes

CSF Bin Select

Bin 1, Bin 2

Only available when
the CSF 3002 is
installed. Determines
which bin is active.

SI Select Pitch (10
CPI) (IBM only)

17.1 CPI 15 CPI

Sets the pitch of
con-densed mode
from 10 CPI using the
SI code.

SI Select Pitch (12
CPI) (IBM only)

20 CPI 12 CPI

Sets the pitch of condensed mode from 12
CPI using the SI
code.

Parallel I/F

Serial I/F

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Time Out Print
(Epson/IBM)

Valid, Invalid

Auto Select

No,Yes

Sensor Disable

No,Yes

I-Prime

Buffer Print, Line
End, Invalid

End, Invalid Buffer
Print = I-Prime makes
printer print con- tents
of buffer; Line End =
I-Prime makes printer
print to the end of the
current line; Invalid =
I-Prime signal is
ignored.

Pin 18

+5V, 0V

Determines whether
volt-age is supplied to
pin 18.

Auto Feed XT
(Epson/IBM)

Invalid, Valid

Epson emulation.
Some interface
cables are wired so
that the XT signal
always causes an
auto-matic line feed.
The In-valid setting
eliminates this. Use
the Valid setting if
your system uses the
XT signal for
automatic line feed.

Parity None, Odd,
Even Serial Data 7 or
8 Bits

8 Bits,7 Bits

Protocol

Ready/Busy, X-ON/
X-OFF

When set to Valid,
con- tents of the
buffer will print when
no more data is
received for a certain
period of time.

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Diagnostic Test

No, Yes

Busy Line

SSD-, SSD+, DTR,
RTS

Baud Rate

19200 BPS, 9600
BPS, 4800 BPS,
2400 BPS, 1200
BPS, 600 BPS, 300
BPS

DSR Signal

Valid, Invalid

DTR Signal

Ready on Power Up,
Ready on Select

Busy Time

Busy Time 200 mS,1
sec

Set to Yes to run the
serial interface
diagnostic test. To
restore to full
opera-tion, turn the
printer off, then hold
down the the PRINT
QUALITY and PITCH
buttons while you turn
on the printer. This
will put you into the
menu mode; you can
then change this
setting to No for
normal operation.

Control Codes: Epson/IBM Model
Control CodesEpson/IBM Model
Epson Function

ASCII

Decimal

Hexadecimal

Notes

Carriage Return

CR

13

0D

Set Horizontal
Tabs

ESC D n n ... n
NUL

27 68 n n ... n 0

1B 44 n n ... n 00

n=position of tab
stop~ max one
less than # of
characters per line
k=1 to 32; k=0:
clear tabs Default:
every 8 columns

Horizontal Tab

HT

9

09

Move to next tab
stop

Absolute
Horizontal Position

ESC $ n n

27 36 n n

1B 24 n n

Move to position =
(n+(n256)) /60
inches from left
margin. n, n=0 to
255 Max. value:
n=48 n=3

Relative Horizontal
position

ESC 1n n

27 92 n n

1B 5C n n

Move to position =
(n+(n256)) /120
inches from
printing position. n,
n=0 to 255 moves
to right and
moves to left and
prints.

Set Print Position

ESC DLE @ P A A 27 16 64 [data]
PPPP

1B 10 40 [data]

Sets horizontal
position of
printhead.
P=number of
parameter bytes to
follow A=motion
absolute (even) or
relative (odd)
A=relative
movement right
(even) or left (odd)
0P, P, P, P9
PPPP=number of
units to move (size
of unit depends on
character pitch)

Horizontal
Control

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Left Margin Set

ESC 1 n

27 108 n

1B 6C n

Sets left margin n
character spaces
from printhead
home position;
must be at least 2
spaces to left of
right margin. n=0
to 255

Right Margin Set

ESC Q n

27 81 n

1B 51 n

Sets right margin n
character spaces
from printhead
home position;
must be greater
than the left
margin. n=0 to 255

Auto Justification

ESC a n

27 97 n

1B 61 n

Justifies text
according to the
value of n: n=0:
left justification
n=1: center
justification n=2:
right justification
n=3: full (left &
right)
justificationuse
carriage return
only at end of
paragraph.

Print Direction

ESC U n

27 85 n

1B 55 n

Prints
unidirectionally
(left to right only)
or bidirectionally
(left to right, then
right to left)
according to value
of n: n=1:
unidirectional n=0:
bidirectional

One Line
Unidirectional
Printing

ESC

27 60

1B 3C

Prints
unidirectionally
(left to right) for
one line.

Backspace

BS

8

08

Prints data in
buffer and moves
one character to
the left according
to the current
character pitch.

Delete One
Character

DEL

127

7F

Deletes last
character put into
the print buffer.

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Vertical Control
Set 1/8 Line
Spacing

ESC 0

27 48

1B 30

1/8> Line
Spacing=8 lines
per inch.

Set 1/6 Line
Spacing

ESC 2

27 50

1B 32

This is standard
typewriter spacing.

Set 7/72 Line
Spacing

ESC 1

27 49

1B 31

Set n/72> Line
Spacing

ESC A n

27 65 n

1B 41 n

n=0 to 85 n=0: no
line feed.

Set n/144> Line
Spacing

ESC % 9 n

27 37 57 n

1B 25 39 n

n=0 to 255 n=0: no
line feed

Set n/216> Line
Spacing

ESC 3 n

27 51 n

1B 33 n

n=0 to 255 n=0: no
line feed

Line Feed

LF

10

0A

Prints buffer data
and moves the
printhead by the
current line
spacing value.

n/144> Line Feed

ESC % 5 n

27 37 53 n

1B 25 35 n

Executes a single
n/144> line feed
without changing
line spacing. n=0
to 255 n=0: no line
feed

n/216> Line Feed

ESC J n

27 74 n

1B 4A n

Executes a single
n/216> line feed
without changing
line spacing. n=0
to 255 n=0: no line
feed

Form Feed

FF

12

0C

Prints data in
buffer and
advances paper to
next top of form.

Vertical Tab

VT

11

0B

Print buffer data
and move to next
programmed
vertical tab stop.

Set Vertical Tab
Stops

ESC B n n ... n
NUL

27 66 n n ... n 0

1B 42 n n ... n 00

Sets vertical tab
stops at specified
lines. k=1 to 16:
number of tabs
n=1 to 255: line
number where tab
is to be set

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Set Vertical
Format Unit (VFU)

27 98 m m ... m 0

1B 62 m m ... m
00

Programs up to 8
separate sets
(channels) of
vertical tab stops.
n=0 to 7: channel
number (0 is
default set by ESC
B) k=1 to 16:
number of stops in
channel m=1 to
255: line number
of tab stop

Select Vertical Tab ESC / n
Channel

27 47 n

1B 2F n

Activates
preprogrammed
vertical tab
channel n. VT
moves to stops in
this channel.

Set Form Length
in Inches

ESC C NUL n

27 67 0 n

1B 43 00 n

n=1 to 22 inches
This command
cancels Skip over
Perforation setting.

Set Form Length
in Lines

ESC C n

27 67 n

1B 43 n

n=1 to 127 lines at
current line
spacing. This
command cancels
Skip over
Perforation setting.

Set Skip Over
Perforation

ESC N n

27 78 n

1B 4E n

Activates Skip
Over Perforation
feature and sets it
for n lines at the
current line
spacing. When the
printer reaches the
bottom of the
page, it will skip n
lines to next top of
form. Command
overrides menu.
n=1 to 127

Cancel Skip Over
Perforation

ESC O

27 79

1B 4F

Deactivates Skip
Over Perforation.
Command
overrides menu.

Cut Sheet Feeder
(Option)

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

ESC b n m m ... m
NUL

Cut Sheet Feeder
Control

ESC EM n

27 25 n

1B 19 n

n=1: Select Bin 1
n=2: Select Bin 2
(if present) n=73
(ASCII ``I''): Insert
sheet n=82 (ASCII
``R''): Eject sheet

Copy ROM
Character Set to
RAM Character
Set

ESC : 0 n 0

27 58 0 n 0

1B 3A 00 n 00

Copies the
designated
character set to
the user defined
set in RAM: n=0:
NLQ Courier n=1:
NLQ Gothic

Define Custom
Character(s)

ESC & 0 [data]

27 38 0 [data]

1B 26 00 [data]

Defines and stores
in ram up to 256
utility quality
character patterns.

Select Custom
Character Set

ESC % n

27 37 n

1B 25 n

n=0: Select
custom character
set n=1: Select
default character
set

Select Foreign
Character Set

ESC R n

27 82 n

1B 52 n

Select character
set containing 15
special characters
used in foreign
language printing:
n=0: USASCII
n=1: French n=2:
German n=3:
British n=4: Danish
I n=5: Swedish
n=6: Italian n=7:
Spanish I n=8:
Japanese n=9:
Norwegian n=10:
Danish II n=11:
Spanish II n=12:
Latin American
n=13: French
Canadian n=14:
Dutch n=64:
Publisher

Select Epson
Character Set

ESC t n

27 116 n

1B 74 n

n=0: Selects
Epson Italic
character set n=1:
Selects Epson
graphic character
set

Character Sets

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Start Italic
Character Set

ESC 7

27 55

1B 37

Activates the Italic
character set.

Start Graphic
Character Set

ESC 6

27 54

1B 36

Activates graphic
character set if
received after ESC
t 1 has been used.

Print Control
Codes

ESC I n

27 73 n

1B 49 n

Enables the printer
to print any custom
characters stored
in locations 031
and 128159: n=0:
interpret locations
as control codes
n=1: interpret
locations as
printable
characters

Select Bar Code
Type and Size

ESC DLE A m n ...
n

27 16 65 m n ... n

1B 10 41 m n ... n

m=number of
parameters
specified

Print Industrial Bar
Code Data

ESC DLE B n
[data]

27 16 66 n [data]

1B 10 42 n [data]

n=0 to 127:
amount of data

Print Postnet Bar
Code Data

ESC DLE C n
[data]

27 16 67 n [data]

1B 10 43 n [data]

n=1 to 20: number
of data bytes Data
consists of
single-~ digit
numbers.

Utility/NLQ
Selection

ESC x n

27 120 n

1B 78

n=0: Utility printing
n=1: NLQ printing

High Speed Draft
Select

ESC ( 0

27 40 0

1B 28 00

Select NLQ
Typeface

ESC k n

27 107 n

1B 6B n

n=0: NLQ Courier
(default) n=1: NLQ
Gothic

Proportional
Spacing

ESC p n

27 112 n

1B 70 n

See also ESC !
n=1: Start
proportional
spacing n=0: Stop
proportional
spacing

Select Pica Pitch
(10 cpi)

ESC P

27 80

1B 50

In compressed
mode, selects 17.1
cpi.

Bar Code
Commands

Print Features

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Select Elite Pitch
(12 cpi)

ESC M

27 77

1B 4D

Select 15 cpi Pitch

ESC g

27 103

1B 67

Select
Compressed Print

SI or ESC SI

15 or 27 15

0F or 1B 0F

Cancel
Compressed Print

DC2

18

12

Set Character
Spacing

ESC SP n

27 32 n

1B 20 n

Adds n dots of
space (depending
on the current
pitch) between
characters. n=0 to
255

Select Italic
Characters

ESC 4

27 52

1B 34

See also ESC !,
ESC 7.

Cancel Italics

ESC 5

27 53

1B 35

Underlining

ESC n

27 45 n

1B 2D n

Underlines all text
except tabs. n=1:
Start underlining
n=0: Stop
underlining

Start Subscript/~
Superscript

ESC S n

27 83 n

1B 53 n

n=0: Start
superscript n=1:
Start subscript

Stop Superscript/~
Subscript

ESC T

27 84

1B 54

Start Emphasized
Printing

ESC E

27 69

1B 45

Stop Emphasized
Printing

ESC F

27 70

1B 46

Start Enhanced
(Doublestrike)
Printing

ESC G

27 71

1B 47

Stop Enhanced
Printing

ESC H

27 72

1B 48

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

In compressed
mode, selects 17.1
cpi.

Pitch depends on
current pitch
selected: 10 cpi
becomes 17.1 cpi
12 cpi becomes 20
cpi

Prints horizontally
shifted double dots
in utility mode at
half speed. See
also ESC !
command.

Prints vertically
shifted double dots
in two passes. See
also ESC !
command.

Double Width
(Expanded)
Printing

ESC W n

27 87 n

1B 57 n

n=1: Start double
width printing n=0:
Stop double width
printing

Immediate Double
Width

SO or ESC SO

14 or 27 14

0E or 1B 0E

Prints double width
only to end of line;
can also be
canceled by DC4,
ESC W 0 and ESC
! commands.

Stop Immediate
Double Width
Printing

DC4

20

14

Only cancels
double width set
by SO or ESC SO.

Double Height
Printing

ESC w n

27 119 n

1B 77 n

n=1: Start double
height n=0: Stop
double height

Graphics

For all graphics
commands the
number of dot
columns of graphic
data is as follows:
dots=n + (n256)

Print Graphics

ESC * m n n
[graphic data]

27 42 m n n
[graphic data]

1B 2A m n n
[graphic data]

Selects 8-pin
graphic mode and
prints graphic
data. m=0: Single
density, 60 dpi
m=1: Double
density, 120 dpi
m=2: Fast double
density, quasi-120
dpi m=3:
Quadruple density,
quasi-240 dpi
m=4: CRT I, 80 dpi
m=5: Plotter, 72
dpi m=6: CRT II,
90 dpi m=7: DD
Plotter, 144 dpi

Single Density
Graphics

ESC K n n
[graphic data]

27 75 n n [graphic
data]

1B 4B n n [graphic
data]

Same as ESC *
``0.''

Double Density
Graphics

ESC L n n [graphic 27 76 n n [graphic
data]
data]

1B 4C n n [graphic
data]

Same as ESC *
``1.''

Quasi-Double
Density Graphics

ESC Y n n
[graphic data]

1B 59 n n [graphic
data]

Same as ESC *
``2.'' Same as low
speed double
density, but printer
can't put two
adjacent dots in
the same row.

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

27 89 n n [graphic
data]

Quadruple Density
Graphics

ESC Z n n [graphic 27 90 n n [graphic
data]
data]

1B 5A n n [graphic
data]

Same as ESC *
``3.'' Printer can't
put two adjacent
dots in the same
row.

9-Pin Graphics

ESC m n n
[graphic data]

27 94 m n n
[graphic data]

1B 5E m n n
[graphic data]

Used for
graphics-~
intensive
applications, such
as screen dumps.
Each print pattern
requires 2 bytes of
data. m=0: Single
density m=1:
Double density
m=2: High speed
double density
m=3: Quadruple
Density

27 63 m n

1B 3F m n

Assigns one of the
graphics modes n
to the ESC m
mode n=``K''=75
n=``L''=76
n=``Y''=89
n=``Z''=90 m=0:
Single density, 60
dpi m=1: Double
density, 120 dpi
m=2: Fast double
density, quasi-120
dpi m=3:
Quadruple density,
quasi-240 dpi
m=4: CRT I, 80 dpi
m=5: Plotter, 72
dpi m=6: CRT II,
90 dpi m=7: DD
Plotter, 144 dpi

Reassign Graphics ESC ? m n
Code

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Composite
Command

ESC ! n

27 33 n

1B 21 n

Calculate n as the
sum of the values
of the features to
be activated. If a
feature's value is
not included in the
sum, it will be
deactivated. 0=10
cpi 1=12 cpi
2=Proportional
spacing
4=Compressed
8=Emphasized
16=Enhanced
32=Double Width
64=Italics
128=Underlining

Initialize

ESC @

27 64

1B 40

Clears buffer,
resets printer to
menu defaults,
current position
becomes top of
page. Custom
character data is
not touched.
Controlled by
menu selection.

Cancel

CAN

24

18

Clears buffer;
control codes
unaffected.

Set 8th Bit to 1

ESC

27 62

1B 3E

Sets the Most
Significant Bit to 1.

Set 8th Bit to 0

ESC =

27 61

1B 3D

Sets the Most
Significant Bit to 0.

Reset 8th Bit

ESC #

27 35

1B 23

Cancels ESC or
ESC =. MSB
accepted ``as is''
from computer.

Print Suppress
Mode On

DC3

19

13

All data except
DC1 is ignored
and lost. PRINT
SUPPRESS
EFFECTIVE menu
item must be YES
for this to be
active.

Miscellaneous

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Print Suppress
Mode Off

DC1

17

11

Printer becomes
active, processes
all data received.

Disable Paper-~
Out Sensor

ESC 8

27 56

1B 38

Paper-out sensor
is deactivated:
printer will print to
next top of form
before registering
paper end error.

Enable Paper- Out
Sensor

ESC 9

27 57

1B 38

Sensor detects
when less than
1/2> of paper is
left. When PAPER
OUT light is on,
pressing SELECT
prints 1 line of data
at a time. Sensor
can also be
controlled by the
menu.

Half-Speed
Printing

ESC s n

27 115 n

1B 73 n

Prints at 50% of
normal speed to
reduce noise. n=1:
Half-speed printing
ON n=0:
Half-speed printing
OFF

Software I-Prime

ESC NUL

27 125 0

1B 7D 00

Print buffer
cleared, receive
buffer unaffected;
printer reset to
menu default if
applicable,
non-menu features
returned to factory
default.

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Microline Standard Emulation Commands
Microline Stanadard Emulation Commands
Character style
Select NLQ
Courier

ESC 1

27 49

1B 31

Select NLQ
SansSerif

ESC 3

27 51

1B 33

Select Utility
print-ing

ESC 0

27 48

1B 30

Select High
SpeedDraft
printing

ESC # 0

27 35 48

1B 23 30

Cannot combined
withproportional
spacing.

Begin
emphasized
printing

ESC T

27 84

1B 54

Double strike,
offsethorizontally
(singlepass).

Begin
enhancedprinting

ESC H

27 72

1B 48

Double strike,
offsetvertically
(double pass).

End enhanced
andemphasized
print-ing

ESC I

27 73

1B 49

Begin italic
print-ing

ESC ! /

27 33 47

1B 21 2F

End italic printing

ESC ! *

27 33 42

1B 21 2A

Select 10 cpi

RS

30

1E

Select 12 cpi

FS

28

1C

Select 17.1 cpi

GS

29

1D

Select 20 cpi

ESC # 3

27 35 51

1B 23 33

Begin
proportionalspaci
ng

ESC Y

27 89

1B 59

End
proportionalspaci
ng

ESC Z

27 90

1B 5A

Begindouble-widt
h print-ing

US

31

1F

27 31 49

1B 1F 31

Character size

Begindouble-heig ESC US 1
htprinting

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

End
double-heightprin
ting

ESC US 0

27 31 48

1B 1F 30

Begin underlining

ESC C

27 67

1B 43

End underlining

ESC D

27 68

1B 44

Begin
superscriptprintin
g

ESC J

27 74

1B 4A

End
superscriptprintin
g

ESC K

27 75

1B 4B

Begin
subscriptprinting

ESC L

27 76

1B 4C

End
subscriptprinting

ESC M

27 77

1B 4D

Incremental
char-acter
spacing

ESC N n

27 78 n

1B 4E n

Insert page

ESC S

27 83

1B 53

Eject page

SEC V

27 86

1B 56

Prints data and
ejectspage;
additional data atend
of page loads
nextpage.

Select bin

ESC EM n

27 25 n

1B 19 n

n = 1: bin 1n = 2: bin
2

Character sets

Character
sets

Character sets Character sets

Print features
Does not
underlinespace
created by
hori-zontal tabs or
printpositioning
commands.

Turns superscript on
orcancels subscript.

Turns subscript on
orcancels
superscript.

Adds n dot
columnsbetween
charactersuntil
changed
orcancelled. Width
of adot column
varies withpitch and
print
quality(utility/NLQ).n
= 0 to 11

Cut Sheet
FeederControl
(option)

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Character sets

Select
standardsymbol
set

ESC ! 0

27 33 48

1B 21 30

Select IBM
symbolset

ESC ! 2

27 33 50

1B 21 32

Select block
graph-ics symbol
set

ESC ! 1

27 33 49

1B 21 31

Select
interna-tional
character set

ESC ! n

27 33 n

1B 21 n

n = 64:
USASCII,slashed
zeron = 65:
USASCII,unslashed
zeron = 66: Britishn
= 67: Germann = 68:
Frenchn = 69:
Swedishn = 70:
Danishn = 71:
Norwegiann = 72:
Dutchn = 73: Italiann
= 74:
FrenchCanadiann =
75:
Spanish,unslashed
zeron = 76: Latin
Americann = 90:
Publisher

Margins

Margins

Margins

Margins

Margins

Set left margin

ESC % C nn
n

27 37 67 n nn

1B 25 43 n nn

Set left margin
tonnn/120 from
left-most print
position.nnn = 000
to 999(ASCII, must
be 3digits)

Set right margin

ESC % R nn
nn

27 37 82 n nn
n

1B 25 52 n nn n

Set right margin
tonnnn/120
fromleftmost print
position.nnnn = (left
margin+ 60) to 1632
(ASCII,must be 4
digits)

Indent for one
lineonly

ESC % B nn
nn

27 37 66 n nn
n

1B 25 42 n nn n

Indent nnnn/120from
leftmost printposition
for one lineonly.
Indent must bewithin
set margins.nnnn =
0 to 1632(ASCII,
must be 4digits)

Tabs

Tabs

Tabs

Tabs

Tabs

Advance to next
tab

HT

9

09

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Set tab stops
bycharacter
spaces

ESC HT
n1n1 n1, ...
,nk nk nkCR

27 9 n1 n1n1
44 ...44nk nk
nk 13

1B 09 n1 n1n1 2C ...
2Cnk nk nk 0D

Clear tabs

ESC HT CR

27 9 13

1B 09 0D

Set tab stops by
dotcolumn

ESC ETX
n1n1 n1 n1
,... , nk nknk
nk CR

27 3 n1 n1n1
n1 44 ...44 nk
nk nknk 13

1B 03 n1 n1n1 n1
2C ...2C nk nk nknk
0D

Clear tabs

ESC ETX
CR

27 3 13

1B 03 0D

Load Vertical
For-mat Unit
channeldata

DC4 data?

20 data 63

14 data 3F

VFU can set up to
12channels with a
totalmaximum of 54
tabstops. Each line
on theform is
represented bya SP
code (dec. 32).
Achannel
designation(dec. 49
to dec. 60) fol-lows
the line to whichthe
tab skips. Maxi-mum
form length is127
lines.

Advance to
nextvertical tab

VT n

11 n

0B n

Skip to next vertical
tabin channel n.n =
dec. 49 to dec. 60

Line feed

LF

10

0A

Line feed
withoutcarriage
return

ESC DC2

27 18

1B 12

Direct line skip

ESC VT nn

27 11 n n

1B 0B n n

Skip nn lines
(2-digitASCII
number) at cur-rent
line pitch.

Fine line
feed(n/144)

ESC % 5 n

27 37 53 n

1B 25 35 n

n= 0 to 255

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

First tab is set at
posi-tion n1n1n1
(3-digitASCII
number). Tab k isset
at positionnknknk.
Positionsare
separated by
com-mas.k = 0-16
(number oftabs)

First tab is set at
dotcolumn
n1n1n1n1(4-digit
ASCII number).Tab
k is set at
positionnknknknk.
Posi-tions are
separated
bycommas.k = 0-16
(number oftabs)

Carriage
return/line feed
control

ESC ? n :

27 63 n 58

1B 3F n 3A

n=17: Carriage
returnn=19: Forward
line feedn=25:
Reverse line feed

Set 6 lpi spacing

ESC 6

27 54

1B 36

Set 8 lpi spacing

ESC 8

27 56

1B 38

Set fine
linespacing

ESC % 9 n

27 37 57 n

1B 25 39 n

Form feed

FF

12

0C

Set form length
in increments

ESC G n n

27 71 n n

1B 47 n n

nn is a 2-digit
ASCIInumber.

Set form length
bylines

ESC F n n

27 70 n n

1B 46 n n

nn is a 2-digit
ASCIInumber

Skip over
perfora-tion

ESC % S n

27 37 83 n

1B 25 53 n

When printing
positionis within 2n/6
of thebottom of the
page,printer
advances to topof
next page.n = 0 to 9

Set top of form

ESC 5

27 53

1B 35

Top of form set at
cur-rent printing
position.

Carriage return

CR

13

0D

Backspace

BS

8

08

Unidirectionalprin
ting

ESC

27 45

1B 2D

Bidirectionalprinti
ng

ESC =

27 61

1B 3D

Set 8th data bit
to 1

SO

14

0E

Accept data as is

SI

15

0F

Print
Suppressmode
on

DC3

19

13

Ignores all data
untilDC1 is received
(datalost). Can be
disabledthrough
menu.

Print
Suppressmode
off

DC1

17

11

Clears Print
Suppressmodeprinte
r canaccept data.

n = 0 to 255

Miscellaneous

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Print left to right only
inboth text &
graphics.

Use to print
high-ASCIIcharacter
s on 7-bit sys-tems.

Initialize

ESC CAN

27 24

1B 18

Resets printer:
printbuffer cleared,
printfeatures default
tomenu settings,
pageformat features
andDLL memory
storagenot affected.

Cancel

CAN

24

18

Clear print buffer.
Nofeatures are
affected.

Begin quiet mode ESC

27 60

1B 3C

Print at speed
toreduce noise.

End quiet mode

ESC

27 62

1B 3E

Normal speed
andnoise level.

Set Single
DensityGraphics

ESC P or
ESC Q

27 80 or 27 81

1B 50 or 1B 51

Horizontal
graphicsdensity 60
dpi. At 12cpi,
horizontal densityis
72 dpi. Sets
densityonly.

Set Double
DensityGraphics

ESC R

27 82

1B 52

Horizontal
graphicsdensity 120
dpi. At 12cpi,
horizontal densityis
144 dpi. Sets
densityonly.

Quasi
QuadrupleDensit
y

ESC # Q

27 35 81

1B 23 51

Horizontal
graphicsdensity 240
dpi. At 12cpi,
horizontal densityis
288 dpi.
Adjacentdots not
permitted inthe
same row.

Enter
GraphicsPrint
Mode

ETX

3

03

All following data
isinterpreted as
graphicinformation
except aslisted
below. Once ETXis
received, it is
ignoredexcept in the
combina-tions
indicated.

LF + CR

ETX SO

3 14

03 0E

Graphics line feed
withcarriage return

LF only

ETX DC4

3 20

03 14

Graphics line feed
only

Graphics

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Text LF +
CR(graphics
mode)

ETX LF

3 10

03 0A

Text line feed at
currentpitch with
carriagereturn

Text LF
only(graphics
mode)

ETX DC2

3 18

03 12

Text line feed at
currentpitch with no
carriagereturn

Composite
graph-ics mode
set

ESC * n n :

27 42 n n 58

1B 42 n n 3A

Add values for
validcombinations
ofmodes.n = 96 +1:
60 dpi2: 72 dpi: 4:
singledensity8:
double density16:
quad densityn = 64
+8: double speed16:
8-bit graphics

Composite
com-mand

ESC & n nn
n:

27 38 n n nn
58

1B 3A n n nn 3A

Add values for
validcombinations of
fea-tures.n = 64 +1:
10 cpi2: 12 cpi4: 15
cpi8: 17.1 cpi16: 20
cpi32: double widthn
= 128 +1: no
super/subscript2:
subscript8:
superscript16:
emphasized32:
enhancedn = 192
+1: Utility 2:NLQ
Courier8: DLL
mode16: italicn =
224 +1: HSD
print16: underline32:
double height

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Pacemark 2410 Emulation Commands
Pacemark 2410 Emulation Commands
Horizontal
Control
Carriage return

CR

13

0D

Set horizontal
tabs

ESC 3 n n... n
NUL

27 51 n n ...n 0

1B 33 n n ...n 00

Sets tabs n
characterspaces
from left
margin(pitch
when set).
Clears previously
set tabs.Default
is every 8spaces.
k = 0 to 10 (# of
tabsn = 0 to 255

Horizontal tabs

HT

9

09

Skip to next
horizontaltab
position.

Set 6 lpi line feed

ESC 4

27 52

1B 34

Also cancels
verticaltabs.

Set 8 lpi line feed

ESC 5

27 53

1B 35

Also cancels
verticaltabs.

Set line feed

ESC % 9 n

27 37 57

1B 25 39 n

n = 0 to 127

Line feed

LF

10

0A

Form feed

FF

12

0C

Prints data in
bufferand
advances paper
tonext top of
form

Set vertical tabs

ESC 1 n n... n
NUL

27 49 n n ...n 0

1B 31 n n ...n 00

n = 0 to 127 (line
# oftab0 clears
tabs)k = 0 to 10
(total #
oftabs)Change in
line pitchdoesn't
change
positionof tabs.

Vertical tab

VT

11

0B

Prints line and
skips tonext
vertical tab.

Vertical Control

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Load Vertical
For-mat Unit
(VFU)channel
data

ESC XDATAESC 27 88 DATA27
Y
89

1B 58 DATA1B
59

VFU can set up
to 14channels on
a formmax. of
132
lines.Channel
data isbitmapped
to 2 bytesfor
each line. First
byteallocated to
channels 1(lsb)
to 7; second
byteallocated to
channels 8(lsb)
to 14. Msb
isignored. ESC Y
indi-cates end of
data.

Set page length
inlines

ESC 2 n

27 50 n

1B 32 n

Also sets Top of
Form atcurrent
position.n = 1 to
128 (# of lines)

Insert page

ESC I

27 73

1B 49

Eject page

ESC J

27 74

1B 4A

Select bin

ESC EM n

27 25

1B 19 n

ESC K

27 75

1B 4B

Select
ESC L orESC M
standardcharacte
r set

27 76 or 27 77

1B 4C or 1B 4D

Create
Utilityascender
customcharacter
set

27 37
65addressdata

1B 25
41addressdata

Cut Sheet
FeederControl
(option)

n = 1: bin 1n = 2:
bin 2

Character Sets
Select custom
(DLL) character
set

ESC %
Aaddressdata

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Character rests
onbaseline.addre
ss = location
ofcharacter (dec.
32 to127)data =
1 byte for eachof
11 columns of 7
dots;lsb is top
dot

Create
Utilitydescender
customcharacter
set

ESC %
Daddressdata

27 37
68addressdata

1B 25
44addressdata

Character
extends 2dots
below
baseline.address
= location
ofcharacter (dec.
32 to127)data =
1 byte for eachof
11 columns of 7
dots;lsb is top
dot

Create NLQ
customcharacter

ESC %
Waddresswidthd
ata

27 37
87addresswidthd
ata

1B 25
57addresswidthd
ata

address =
location
ofcharacter (32
to 127dec.)width
= width
ofcharacter in dot
col-umnsCharact
ers are max.
17dots high;
each
columnrequires 3
bytes ofdata.

Select
NLQsinglepass

ESC 7

27 55

1B 37

Select
NLQdualpass

ESC 9

27 57

1B 39

Select Utility

ESC 8

27 56

1B 38

Set 10 cpi pitch

ESC 6

27 54

1B 36

Set 12 cpi pitch

ESC A

27 65

1B 41

Set 17.1 cpi pitch

ESC B

27 66

1B 42

17.1 cpi
pitchoneline only

DC2

18

12

Start
double-widthprint
ing

ESC C

27 67

1B 43

Stop
double-widthprint
ing

ESC Z

27 90

1B 5A

Double-widthprint SO
ingone lineonly

14

0E

Start
superscriptprintin
g

27 70

1B 46

Print Features

ESC F

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Setting clears
when lineis
terminated.

Setting clears
when lineis
terminated.

Start
subscriptprinting

ESC D

27 68

1B 44

Cancel
super-script/subs
criptprinting

ESC E

27 69

1B 45

Returns
superscript
orsubscript
printing tonormal
print.

Start
underlineprinting

ESC U

27 85

1B 55

Underlines
characters,but
not spaces
createdby HT
command.

Stop
underlineprinting

ESC V

27 86

1B 56

Incremental
char-acter
spacing

ESC N n

27 78 n

1B 4E n

Adds n dot
columnsbetween
charactersuntil
changed
orcancelled (n =
0). Widthof a dot
column
varieswith pitch
and printquality
(utility/NLQ).n =
0 to 11

Set single
densitygraphics

ESC P

27 80

1B 50

Graphics
density72(V)
120(H) dpi.
Setsdensity only.

Set double
densitygraphics

ESC R

27 82

1B 52

Graphics
density144(V)
120(H) dpi.Sets
density only.

Set
quasi-doubleden
sity graphics

ESC Q

27 81

1B 51

Doubles each dot
hori-zontally and
verticallywith -dot
overlap.

Enter
graphicsprint
mode

ETX

3

03

All following data
isinterpreted as
graphicinformatio
n except aslisted
below. Once
ETXis received,
it is
ignoredexcept in
the
combina-tions
indicated.

Graphics

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Exit graphics
printmode

ETX STX

32

03 02

Read ETX
asgraphic data

ETX ETX

33

03 03

Allows ETX to be
readas graphic
information.

Graphics LF +
CR

ETX SO

3 14

03 0E

Graphics line
feed withcarriage
return.

Graphics LF only

ETX DC4

3 20

03 14

Graphics line
feed with-out
carriage return.

Text LF +
CR(graphics
mode)

ETX LF

3 10

03 0A

Text line feed at
currentpitch with
carriagereturn.

Text LF
only(graphics
mode)

ETX DC2

3 18

03 12

Text line feed at
currentpitch
without
carriagereturn.

Cancel

CAN

24

18

Initializes printer:
printbuffer
cleared,
printfeatures
default tomenu
settings,
pageformat
features andDLL
memory
storagenot
affected.

Print
Suppressmode
on

DC3

19

13

Ignores all data
untilDC1 is
received (data
islost). Can be
disabledthrough
menu.

Print
Suppressmode
off.

DC1

17

11

Clears Print
Suppressmodepr
inter canaccept
data.

Bell

BEL

7

07

Sound buzzer.

Miscellaneous

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Appendix C
Serial Cable Pinout
Serial Cable Pinout for the PM3410
This appendix is designed to help you make a serial cable to connect your printer to your computer.
Please do not attempt to make a cable unless you're experienced in doing so. The table below
explains the signals from the printer's end. You must read you computer documentation to
determine the requirements on your computer's end. Your PM3410 printer requires a shielded
RS-232C cable which is
¨ UL and CSA approved
¨ no more than 50 feet in length
and has
¨ Cannon DB-25P plug (or equivalent) with 25 pins
¨ Cannon DB-C2-J9 (or equivalent) connector shell
Serial Interface Signal Requirements
Pin

Signal

Symbol

Direction

Description

1

Protective Ground

PG

Ground

Connected to the
printer frame.

2

Transmit Data

TD

From printer

Serial data
transmitted to the
system

3

Receive Data

RD

To printer

Serial data received
by the printer

4

Request to Send

RTS

From printer

Always set to low
(mark)

6

Data Set Ready

DSR

To printer

Indicates that data
can be sent

7

Signal Ground

SG

Ground

Ground

11

Supervisory Send
Data

SSD

From printer

Indicates that printer
is not ready to
receive data

20

Data Terminal
Ready

DTR

From printer

Indicates that printer
is not ready to
receive data

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Commonly Used Serial Cable Configurations
Commonly Used Serial Cable Configurations
IBM 25-Pin Cable Configuration

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

IBM 9-Pin Cable Configuration

Parallel Cable
Parallel Cable
The Pacemark 3410 requires a Centronics-equivalent parallel cable with the following:
¨ Amphenol 57-30360 or AMP 552274-1 plug (or equivalent) with 36 pins
¨ AMP 552073-1 (or equivalent) cover
¨ Beldon (or equivalent) shielded cable, maximum 10 feet with twisted pair conductors. It must be
UL and CSA approved.
The printer has a 36-pin Amphenol 57-40360-12-D56 receptacle.

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )

Specifications
Specifications
Printhead: 9 pin
Print speed @ 10 cpi: HSD 550 cps Utility 417 cps NLQ 104 cps
Emulations: Epson FX/IBM ProPrinter, co-resident Pacemark/Microline, by means of optional chip
set
Interface: Parallel and RS232C serial, standard Optional Twin-Ax/Co-Ax (3rd partycall
1-800-OKIDATA for information) Graphics resolution: 1445216 dpi maximum
Fonts: NLQ: Courier, Gothic, Proportional Draft: Utility, High Speed Bar Code: UPC-A, UPC-E,
EAN 8, EAN 13, Code 3 of 9, Interleaved 2 of 5 Buffer size: 64K
Reliability: Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) 8,000 hours at 25% duty cycle, 35% page
density Mean Time To Repair (MTTR) 15 minutes Printhead life 200 million characters average in
10 cpi utility mode
Paper Specifications: Weight 12 to 24 lb. Thickness Top feed: 0.36 mm (0.014 inches) maximum
Bottom feed: 0.50 mm (0.020 inches) maximum
Continuous forms: Types Interleaved: original plus 5 copies Carbonless: original plus 7 copies
Width 3.5 to 16.5 inches
Cut sheet multi-part forms: Original plus 3 copies (top edge must be glued tight)
Labels: Carrier width 3.5 to 16.5 inches wide Use bottom feed only.
Envelopes: Weight 24-lb. maximum Size Minimum 6.5 5 3.6 inches Maximum 9.5 5 4.1 inches
Feed: Single feed Continuous feed overlap type only
Card stock: 120-lb. maximum Use bottom feed only.
Transparencies: Use top feed only.
Dimensions: Width 25-1/4 inches (540 mm) Depth 19 inches (483 mm) Height 15 inches (203 mm)
Weight 63 lbs. (25.4 kg)
Environmental Requirements: Operating Temperature 50 to 104 degrees F (10 to 40 degrees C)
Storage Temperature 14 to 122 degrees F (-10 to +50 degrees C) Humidity 20 to 80% RH
Electrical Requirements: Voltage 120 volts, +5.5%/-15% 220/240 volts, ±10% Frequency 50/60
Hz, ±2 Hz Power Idling: 30 watts Operating: 75 watts
Specifications subject to change without notice

ML3410 ( 96-02-07 )



Source Exif Data:
File Type                       : PDF
File Type Extension             : pdf
MIME Type                       : application/pdf
PDF Version                     : 1.1
Linearized                      : No
Create Date                     : 1996:02:07 13:13:05
Producer                        : Acrobat Distiller 2.1 for Windows
Modify Date                     : 1997:01:09 12:26:05
Title                           : Microline 3410 Users Manual [English]
Page Count                      : 78
EXIF Metadata provided by EXIF.tools

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