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R ME-99VM Socket 370 All-in-One Motherboard USER’S MANUAL USER'S NOTICE No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposes, without the express written permission of ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (“ASUS”). ASUS PROVIDES THIS MANUAL “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL ASUS, ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF USE OR DATA, INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS AND THE LIKE), EVEN IF ASUS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY DEFECT OR ERROR IN THIS MANUAL OR PRODUCT. Product warranty or service will not be extended if: (1) the product is repaired, modified or altered, unless such repair, modification of alteration is authorized in writing by ASUS; or (2) the serial number of the product is defaced or missing. Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trademarks or copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identification or explanation and to the owners’ benefit, without intent to infringe. • SiS is a trademark of Silicon Integrated Corporation. • IBM and OS/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines. • Symbios is a registered trademark of Symbios Logic Corporation. • Windows and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. • Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated. The product name and revision number are both printed on the product itself. Manual revisions are released for each product design represented by the digit before and after the period of the manual revision number. Manual updates are represented by the third digit in the manual revision number. For previous or updated manuals, BIOS, drivers, or product release information, contact ASUS at http://www.asus.com.tw or through any of the means indicated on the following page. SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL ARE FURNISHED FOR INFORMATIONAL USE ONLY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE, AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS A COMMITMENT BY ASUS. ASUS ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS OR INACCURACIES THAT MAY APPEAR IN THIS MANUAL, INCLUDING THE PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN IT. Copyright © 1999 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved. Product Name: ASUS ME-99VM Manual Revision: 1.03 E406 Release Date: June 1999 2 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual ASUS CONTACT INFORMATION ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (Asia-Pacific) Marketing Address: Telephone: Fax: Email: 150 Li-Te Road, Peitou, Taipei, Taiwan 112 +886-2-2894-3447 +886-2-2894-3449 info@asus.com.tw Technical Support Tel (English): Tel (Chinese): Fax: Email: Newsgroup: WWW: FTP: +886-2-2894-3447 ext. 706 +886-2-2894-3447 ext. 111 +886-2-2895-9254 tsd@asus.com.tw news2.asus.com.tw www.asus.com.tw ftp.asus.com.tw/pub/ASUS ASUS COMPUTER INTERNATIONAL (America) Marketing Address: Fax: Email: 6737 Mowry Avenue, Mowry Business Center, Building 2 Newark, CA 94560, USA +1-510-608-4555 info-usa@asus.com.tw Technical Support Fax: BBS: Email: WWW: FTP: +1-510-608-4555 +1-510-739-3774 tsd-usa@asus.com.tw www.asus.com ftp.asus.com.tw/pub/ASUS ASUS COMPUTER GmbH (Europe) Marketing Address: Telephone: Fax: Email: Harkort Str. 25, 40880 Ratingen, BRD, Germany 49-2102-445011 49-2102-442066 sales@asuscom.de Technical Support Hotline: BBS: Email: WWW: FTP: 49-2102-499712 49-2102-448690 tsd@asuscom.de www.asuscom.de ftp.asuscom.de/pub/ASUSCOM ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 3 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 7 1.1 How This Manual Is Organized .................................................. 7 1.2 Item Checklist ............................................................................. 7 2. FEATURES ........................................................................................ 8 2.1 The ASUS ME-99VM Motherboard ........................................... 8 2.1.1 Specifications ..................................................................... 8 2.1.2 Performance ....................................................................... 9 2.1.3 Intelligence ....................................................................... 10 2.2 Parts of the ME-99VM Motherboard ........................................ 11 3. HARDWARE SETUP ..................................................................... 12 3.1 Motherboard Layout ................................................................. 12 3.2 Layout Contents ........................................................................ 13 3.3 Hardware Setup Procedure ....................................................... 14 3.4 Motherboard Settings ................................................................ 14 3.5 System Memory (DIMM) ......................................................... 16 3.5.1 VGA Shared Memory with DIMM .................................. 16 3.5.2 General DIMM Notes ...................................................... 16 3.5.3 DIMM Memory Installation ............................................ 17 3.6 Central Processing Unit (CPU) ................................................. 18 3.7 Expansion Cards ....................................................................... 19 3.7.1 Expansion Card Installation Procedure ............................ 19 3.7.2 Assigning IRQs for Expansion Cards .............................. 19 3.7.3 Assigning DMA Channels for ISA Cards ........................ 20 3.7.4 ISA Cards and Hardware Monitor ................................... 20 3.8 External Connectors .................................................................. 21 3.9 Power Connection Procedures .................................................. 31 4. BIOS SETUP .................................................................................... 32 4.1 Flash Memory Writer Utility .................................................... 32 4.1.1 Main Menu ....................................................................... 32 4.1.2 Managing and Updating Your BIOS ................................ 34 4.2 BIOS Setup Program ................................................................ 35 4.2.1 BIOS Menu Bar ............................................................... 36 4.2.2 Legend Bar ....................................................................... 36 4.3 Main Menu ................................................................................ 38 4.3.1 Primary & Secondary Master/Slave ................................ 39 4 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual CONTENTS 4.4 Advanced .................................................................................. 44 4.4.1 Chip Configuration .......................................................... 45 4.4.2 I/O Device Configuration ................................................ 47 4.4.3 PCI Configuration ............................................................ 49 4.4.4 Shadow Configuration ..................................................... 52 4.5 Power Menu .............................................................................. 53 4.5.1 Power Up Control ............................................................ 55 4.5.2 Hardware Monitor ............................................................ 56 4.6 Boot Menu ................................................................................ 57 4.7 Exit Menu ................................................................................. 59 5. SOFTWARE SETUP ....................................................................... 61 5.1 Operating Systems .................................................................... 61 5.1.1 Windows 98 First Time Installation ................................. 61 5.2 ME-99VM Support CD ............................................................ 62 5.2.1 Installation Menu ............................................................. 62 5.3 Install ASUS PC Probe Vx.xx .................................................. 63 5.4 Install Bus Master IDE Driver .................................................. 64 5.5 Install VGA Driver .................................................................... 65 5.5.1 Making Monitor Adjustments .......................................... 66 5.6 Install PC-Cillin 98 Vx.xx ........................................................ 69 5.7 Install ADOBE AcroBat Reader Vx.x ...................................... 70 6. SOFTWARE REFERENCE ........................................................... 71 6.1 ASUS PC Probe ........................................................................ 71 7. APPENDIX ....................................................................................... 77 7.1 ASUS PCI-L101 Fast Ethernet Card ........................................ 77 7.1.1 Features ............................................................................ 78 7.1.2 Software Driver Support .................................................. 78 7.1.3 Question and Answer ....................................................... 78 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 5 FCC & DOC COMPLIANCE Federal Communications Commission Statement This device complies with FCC Rules Part 15. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • • This device may not cause harmful interference, and This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • • • • Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. WARNING! Be sure that there is sufficient air circulation across the processor’s heatsink by regularly checking that your CPU fan is working. Without sufficient circulation, the processor could overheat and damage both the processor and the motherboard. You may install an auxiliary fan, if necessary. Canadian Department of Communications Statement This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications. This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. 6 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 1. INTRODUCTION 1. INTRODUCTION Sections/Checklist 1.1 How This Manual Is Organized This manual is divided into the following sections: 1) INTRODUCTION 2) FEATURES 3) HARDWARE SETUP 4) BIOS SETUP 5) SOFTWARE SETUP 6) SOFTWARE REFERENCE 7) APPENDIX Manual information and checklist Product information and specifications Instructions on setting up the motherboard Instructions on setting up the BIOS software Instructions on setting up the included software Reference material for the included software Optional items and general reference 1.2 Item Checklist Check that your package is complete. If you discover damaged or missing items, please contact your retailer. (1) ASUS Motherboard (1) Ribbon cable for master and slave UltraDMA/33 IDE drives (1) Ribbon cable for master and slave UltraDMA/33 and/or UltraDMA/66 IDE drives (1) Ribbon cable for (1) 5.25” and (2) 3.5” floppy drives (1) Serial COM2 cable connector set (1) Bag of spare jumper caps (1) Support CD with drivers and utilities (1) This Motherboard User’s Manual ASUS IrDA-compliant infrared module (optional) ASUS PCI-L101 Wake-On-LAN 10/100 Fast Ethernet Card (optional) ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 7 2. FEATURES 2.1 The ASUS ME-99VM Motherboard The ASUS ME-99VM motherboard is carefully designed for the demanding PC user who wants many intelligent features in a small package. 2.1.1 Specifications • 2. FEATURES Features • • • • • • • • • 8 Intel Processor Support: Supports Intel’s Celeron processor designed for Socket 370 and packaged in Plastic Pin Grid Array (PPGA). SiS AGPset: SiS’ 620 AGPset with a built-in 6326 AGP 2X graphics controller supports a 100MHz Front Side Bus (FSB) and UltraDMA/66, which allows burst mode data transfer rates of up to 66.6MBps. Enhanced ACPI & Anti-Boot Virus BIOS: Programmable BIOS (Flash EEPROM), offering enhanced ACPI for Windows 98 compatibility, built-in firmware-based virus protection, and autodetection of most devices for virtually automatic setup. Versatile Memory: Equipped with two DIMM sockets to support Intel PC100compliant SDRAMs (8, 16, 32, 64, 128, or 256MB) up to 512MB. Integrated Graphics: Integrated AGP 2X graphics controller can use shared system memory or optional dedicated onboard VGA memory (up to 8MB SDRAM). Onboard Audio and AC’97 CODEC (optional): Features a 32-bit Crystal PCI audio onboard. Features an 18-bit stereo, full duplex, audio codec that conforms to AC’97 analog component specfications. Includes a complete online help to guide you through the audio software. PCI & ISA Expansion: Provides three 32-bit PCI expansion slots and one 16bit ISA expansion slot . Wake-On-LAN Connector: Supports Wake-On-LAN activity through an optional ASUS PCI-L101 Fast Ethernet card (see APPENDIX) or a similar ethernet card. Super Multi-I/O: Provides two high-speed UART compatible serial ports and one parallel port with EPP and ECP capabilities. IrDA: Supports an optional infrared port module for wireless interface. ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 2. FEATURES 2.1.2 Performance • • • • • • UltraDMA/66 & UltraDMA/33: Comes with an onboard PCI Bus Master IDE controller with two connectors that support four IDE devices in two channels. Supports UltraDMA/66, UltraDMA/33, PIO Modes 3 & 4 and Bus Master IDE DMA Mode 2, and supports Enhanced IDE devices, such as Tape Backup, CDROM, CD-R/RW, and LS-120 drives. 66/100MHz Asynchronous & 100/100MHz Synchronous Host/DRAM Clock Support: CPU frequency can operate at 66MHz or 100MHz while system memory operates at 100MHz or 66MHz. This can optimize the VGA performance under shared memory configuration. Double or Quadruple the IDE Transfer Speed: IDE transfers using UltraDMA/ 33 Bus Master IDE can handle rates up to 33MB/s and up to 66MB/s using SiS’ UltraDMA/66 technology. The best of all is that this new technology is compatible with existing ATA-2 IDE specifications so there is no need to upgrade current IDE devices. Concurrent PCI: Concurrent PCI allows multiple PCI transfers from PCI master buses to memory to CPU. SDRAM Optimized Performance: ASUS smart series motherboards support the new generation memory, Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM), which increases the data transfer rate to 800MB/s max using PC100 SDRAM. ACPI Ready: ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is also implemented on all ASUS smart series motherboards. ACPI provides more Energy Saving Features for future operating systems (OS) supporting OS Direct Power Management (OSPM) functionality. With these features implemented in the OS, PCs can be ready around the clock, yet satisfy all the energy saving standards. To fully utilize the benefits of ACPI, an ACPI-supported OS such as the successor of Windows 95 must be used. PC’98 Compliant: Both the BIOS and hardware levels of the motherboard meets PC’98 compliancy. The new PC’98 requirements for systems and components are based on the following high-level goals: Support for Plug and Play compatibility and power management for configuring and managing all system components, and 32-bit device drivers and installation procedures for Windows 95/98/NT. ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 2. FEATURES Smart Series • 9 2. FEATURES 2.1.3 Intelligence • • • 2. FEATURES Smart Series • • • • • • 10 Fan Status Monitoring and Alarm: To prevent system overheat and system damage, the CPU, power supply, and system fans can be monitored for RPM and failure. All the fans are set for its normal RPM range and alarm thresholds. Temperature Monitoring and Alert: To prevent system overheat and system damage, this motherboard supports Socket 370 processor thermal sensing. Voltage Monitoring and Alert: System voltage levels are monitored to ensure stable current to critical motherboard components. Voltage specifications are more critical for future processors, so monitoring is necessary to ensure proper system configuration and management. System Resources Alert: Today’s operating systems such as Windows 95, Windows NT, and OS/2, require much more memory and hard drive space to present enormous user interfaces and run large applications. The system resource monitor will warn the user before the system resources are used up to prevent possible application crashes. Suggestions will give the user information on managing their limited resources more efficiently. Auto Fan Off: The system fans will power off automatically even in sleep mode. This function reduces both energy consumption and system noise, and is an important feature to implement silent PC systems. Dual Function Power Button: The system can be in one of two states, one is Sleep mode and the other is the Soft-Off mode. Pushing the power button for less than 4 seconds places the system into Sleep mode. When the power button is pressed for more than 4 seconds, it enters the Soft-Off mode. Remote Ring On (requires modem): This allows a computer to be turned on remotely through an internal or external modem. With this benefit on-hand, any user can access vital information from their computer from anywhere in the world! Message LED (requires ACPI OS support): Chassis LEDs now act as information providers. Through the way a particular LED illuminates, the user can determine the stage the computer is in. A simple glimpse provides useful information to the user. Keyboard Power Up: Keyboard Power Up can be enabled or disabled to allow the computer to be powered ON using your keyboard. ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 2. FEATURES 2.2 Parts of the ME-99VM Motherboard 2 DIMM Sockets Socket 370 SiS 620 AGPset with AGP 2X VGA 8MB onboard VGA Memory (optional) Floppy Connector IDE Connectors 2. FEATURES Motherboard Parts T: PS/2 Mouse B: PS/2 Keyboard T: USB1 B: USB2 Serial COM1 T: Parallel B: Serial/VGA VGA Connector T: Joystick/Midi B: Out/In/Mic (optional) 3 PCI Slots Audio CODEC (optional) PCI Audio (optional) Programmable Flash EEPROM 1 ISA Slot SiS 5595 with hardware monitor ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual Onboard Buzzer Multi-I/O 11 3. HARDWARE SETUP BUS FREQ 2 3 Row USB VGA CDROM_AUDIO 3. H/W SETUP Motherboard Layout CD_IN MODEM GAME_AUDIO Line Out Line In DIMM Socket 2 (64/72-bit, 168-pin module) PARALLEL PORT COM1 DIMM Socket 1 (64/72-bit, 168-pin module) 2 MB SDRAM T: Port 1 B:Port 2 VEN_DIS SiS620 AGPset with AGP 2X Primary IDE T: Mouse B:Keyboard 0 1 FS0 FS1 FS2 FS3 PS/2 Secondary IDE 3.1 Motherboard Layout 2 MB SDRAM 2 MB SDRAM 2 MB SDRAM Socket 370 Floppy ATXPWR CPU_FAN FREQ MULT BF3 BF2 BF1 BF0 0 1 Mic In WOL_CON PCI Slot 1 (PCI1) CR2032 3V Lithium Cell CMOS Power PCI Slot 2 (PCI2) AUDIOEN Audio Codec PCI Audio Chipset PCI Slot 3 (PCI3) SiS5595 with Hardware Monitor Buzzer 2Mbit Flash EEPROM (Programmable BIOS) ISA Slot 1 (ISA1) COM2 IR (Grayed items are optional at the time of purchase.) 12 CHA_FAN CLR CMOS/PWD ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual CLR_PASSWD PANEL 3. HARDWARE SETUP Motherboard Settings 1) VEN_DIS/AUDIOEN 2) FS0, FS1, FS2, FS3 3) BF0, BF1, BF2, BF3 p. 14 Video & Audio Settings (Enable/Disable) p. 15 CPU External Clock (BUS) Frequency Selector p. 15 CPU:BUS Frequency Multiple Expansion Slots 1) DIMM1, DIMM2 2) Socket 370 3) SLOT1 4) PCI1, PCI2, PCI3 p. 16 168-Pin DIMM Memory Support p. 18 Central Processing Unit (CPU) Socket p. 19 16-bit ISA Bus Expansion Slots* p. 19 32-bit PCI Bus Expansion Slots Connectors 1) PS2KBMS 2) PS2KBMS 3) USB 4) PRINTER 5) COM1 6) VGA 7) GAME_AUDIO 8) GAME_AUDIO 9) PRIMARY/SECONDARY IDE 10) FLOPPY 11) WOL_CON 12) CHA_FAN, CPU_FAN 13) IR 14) MODEM/CD_IN/CDROM 15) SPEAKER (PANEL) 16) SMI (PANEL) 17) KEYLOCK (PANEL) 18) MSG.LED (PANEL) 19) RESET (PANEL) 20) PWR.LED (PANEL) 21) IDELED (PANEL) 22) PWR.SW (PANEL) 23) ATXPWR p. 21 PS/2 Mouse Connector (6-pin female) p. 21 PS/2 Keyboard Connector (6-pin female) p. 22 Universal Serial BUS Ports 1 & 2 (Two 4-pin female) p. 22 Parallel Port Connector (25-pin female) p. 22 Serial Port COM1 Connector (9-pin male) p. 23 Monitor (VGA) Output Connector (15-pin female) p. 23 Joystick/Midi Connector (15-pin female) (optional) p. 23 Audio Port Connectors (Three 1/8” female) (optional) p. 24 Primary/Secondary IDE Connectors (Two 40-1 pins) p. 24 Floppy Disk Drive Connector (34-1pins) p. 25 Wake-On-LAN Header (3 pins) p. 25 Chassis and CPU Fan Connectors (Two 3 pins) p. 26 IrDA-Compliant Infrared Module Connector (5 pins) p. 26 Internal Audio Connectors (Three 4-pin) p. 28 System Warning Speaker Connector (4 pins) p. 28 SMI Switch Lead (2 pins) p. 28 Keyboard Lock Switch Lead (2 pins) p. 28 System Message LED (2 pins) p. 29 Reset Switch Lead (2 pins) p. 29 System Power LED Lead (3-1 pins) p. 29 IDE LED Activity Light (2 pins) p. 29 ATX Power & Soft-Off Switch Lead (2 pins) p. 29 ATX Power Supply Connector (20 pins) 3. H/W SETUP Layout Contents 3.2 Layout Contents * The integrated hardware monitor uses the address 290H-297H so legacy ISA cards must not use this address; otherwise, conflicts will occur. ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 13 3. HARDWARE SETUP 3.3 Hardware Setup Procedure Before using your computer, you must complete the following steps: Check Motherboard Settings Install Memory Modules Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU) Install Expansion Cards Connect Ribbon Cables, Panel Wires, and Power Supply 3.4 Motherboard Settings This section explains in detail how to change your motherboard’s function settings through the use of switches and/or jumpers. 3. H/W SETUP Motherboard Settings WARNING! Computer motherboards and expansion cards contain very delicate Integrated Circuit (IC) chips. To protect them against damage from static electricity, you should follow some precautions whenever you work on your computer. 1. Unplug your computer when working on the inside. 2. Use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer components. If you do not have one, touch both of your hands to a safely grounded object or to a metal object, such as the power supply case. 3. Hold components by the edges and try not to touch the IC chips, leads or connectors, or other components. 4. Place components on a grounded antistatic pad or on the bag that came with the component whenever the components are separated from the system. 1. Video & Audio Settings (VEN_DIS & AUDIOEN) The built-in AGP VGA and the onboard 32-bit PCI audio may be enabled or disabled using these jumpers. Setting Enable Disable VEN_DIS [2-3] (default) [1-2] Setting Enable Disable VEN_DIS 3 2 1 14 VEN_DIS 3 2 1 Enable (Default) Disable AUDIOEN AUDIOEN 3 2 1 ME-99VM Video & Audio Settings AUDIOEN [1-2] (default) [2-3] Enable (Default) 3 2 1 Disable ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 3. HARDWARE SETUP FS0 FS1 FS2 FS3 FS0 FS1 FS2 FS3 FS0 FS1 FS2 FS3 FS0 FS1 FS2 FS3 FS0 FS1 FS2 FS3 FS0 FS1 FS2 FS3 FS0 FS1 FS2 FS3 66MHz 66MHz 33MHz 75MHz 75MHz 30MHz 83MHz 83MHz 33MHz 95MHz 95MHz 31MHz 100MHz 100MHz 33MHz 112MHz 112MHz 37MHz 133MHz 133MHz 33MHz FS0 FS1 FS2 FS3 FS0 FS1 FS2 FS3 FS0 FS1 FS2 FS3 FS0 FS1 FS2 FS3 FS0 FS1 FS2 FS3 3 2 1 CPU RAM PCI FS0 FS1 FS2 FS3 2. CPU Bus Frequency Selector (FS0, FS1, FS2, FS3) This option tells the clock generator what frequency to send to the CPU, DRAM, and the AGPset. This allows the selection of the CPU’s External frequency (or BUS Clock). The BUS Clock multiplied by the BUS Ratio equals the CPU’s Internal frequency (the advertised CPU speed). NOTE: You may set the memory speed independently from the CPU Bus Frequency. Depending on your memory type PC66 (66MHz) or PC100 (100MHz), select the appropriate “RAM” speed along with the appropriate “CPU” speed. 90MHz 90MHz 30MHz 95MHz 63MHz 31MHz 100MHz 66MHz 33MHz 112MHz 74MHz 37MHz 133MHz 88MHz 33MHz ME-99VM CPU External Frequency Settings CPU 66MHz RAM 100MHz 33MHz PCI 3. H/W SETUP Motherboard Settings 3 2 1 3. CPU Core:BUS Frequency Multiple (BF0, BF1, BF2, BF3) This option sets the frequency multiple between the Internal frequency of the CPU and the CPU’s External frequency. These must be set in conjunction with the CPU Bus Frequency. 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 BF3 BF3 BF3 BF3 BF3 BF2 BF2 BF2 BF2 BF2 BF1 BF1 BF1 BF1 BF1 BF0 BF0 BF0 BF0 BF0 3.0x(3/1) 2.5x(5/2) 3.5x(7/2) 2.0x(2/1) 4.0x(4/1) 1 2 3 BF3 BF3 BF3 BF3 BF3 BF2 BF2 BF2 BF2 BF2 BF1 BF1 BF1 BF1 BF1 BF0 BF0 BF0 BF0 BF0 4.5x(9/2) 5.0x(5/1) 5.5x(11/2) 6.0x(6/1) 6.5x(13/2) BF3 BF3 BF3 BF2 BF2 BF2 BF1 BF1 BF1 BF0 BF0 BF0 7.0x(7/1) 7.5x(15/2) 8.0x(8/1) ME-99VM CPU Core: Bus Frequency Multiple WARNING! Frequencies above 100MHz exceed the specifications for the onboard chipset and are not guaranteed to be stable. PCI frequencies above 33MHz exceed the specifications for PCI cards and are not guaranteed to be stable. Set the jumpers by the Internal speed of your processor as follows: Intel CPU Model Celeron (PPGA) Celeron (PPGA) Celeron (PPGA) Celeron (PPGA) Celeron (PPGA) Celeron (PPGA) Celeron (PPGA) Freq. 500MHz 466MHz 433MHz 400MHz 366MHz 333MHz 300MHz Mult. 7.5x 7.0x 6.5x 6.0x 5.5x 5.0x 4.5x BUS F. 66MHz 66MHz 66MHz 66MHz 66MHz 66MHz 66MHz (BUS Freq. PC66 RAM) FS0 FS1 FS2 FS3 [2-3] [2-3] [2-3] [1-2] [2-3] [2-3] [2-3] [1-2] [2-3] [2-3] [2-3] [1-2] [2-3] [2-3] [2-3] [1-2] [2-3] [2-3] [2-3] [1-2] [2-3] [2-3] [2-3] [1-2] [2-3] [2-3] [2-3] [1-2] ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual BF3 [1-2] [2-3] [1-2] [1-2] [2-3] [2-3] [2-3] (Freq. Multiple) BF2 BF1 BF0 [2-3] [1-2] [1-2] [1-2] [2-3] [1-2] [2-3] [2-3] [1-2] [2-3] [2-3] [2-3] [1-2] [1-2] [1-2] [1-2] [1-2] [2-3] [1-2] [2-3] [1-2] 15 3. HARDWARE SETUP 3.5 System Memory (DIMM) NOTE: No hardware or BIOS setup is required after adding or removing memory. This motherboard uses only Dual Inline Memory Modules (DIMMs). Sockets are available for 3.3Volt (power level) unbuffered Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM) of either 8, 16, 32, 64, 128MB, or 256MB. The SiS chipset does not support ECC. However, ECC memory modules may still be used, but the ECC function will not be available. Memory speed setup is recommended through SDRAM Configuration in 4.4.1 Chip Configuration. Install memory in any combination as follows: 3. H/W SETUP System Memory DIMM Location 168-pin DIMM Total Memory Socket 1 (Rows 0&1) SDRAM 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256MB x1 Socket 2 (Rows 2&3) SDRAM 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256MB x1 Total System Memory (Max 512MB) = NOTE: At the time this User’s Manual was written, 256MB DIMMs are only available as registered memory. 3.5.1 VGA Shared Memory with DIMM When using DIMM as shared memory for the onboard VGA, be sure that there is a DIMM inserted into DIMM socket 1. 3.5.2 General DIMM Notes • • • • • 16 For the system CPU bus to operate at 100MHz, use only PC100-compliant DIMMs. When this motherboard operates at 100MHz, most system will not even boot if non-compliant modules are used because of the strict timing issues involved under this speed. If your DIMMs are not PC100-compliant, set the CPU bus frequency (FS) to 66MHz RAM to ensure system stability. ASUS motherboards support SPD (Serial Presence Detect) DIMMs. This is the memory of choice for best performance vs. stability. SDRAM chips are generally thinner with higher pin density than EDO (Extended Data Output) chips. BIOS shows SDRAM memory on bootup screen. . Single-sided DIMMs come in 16, 32, 64,128MB; double-sided come in 32, 64, 128, 256MB. ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 3. HARDWARE SETUP 3.5.3 DIMM Memory Installation Insert the module(s) as shown. Because the number of pins are different on either side of the breaks, the module will only fit in the orientation shown. DIMM modules are longer and have different pin contact on each side and therefore have a higher pin density. SIMM modules have the same pin contact on both sides. 1 Lock 2 Lock 3. H/W SETUP System Memory 20 pins DIMM Socket 2 60 pins DIMM Socket 1 88 pins ME-99VM 168-Pin DIMM Sockets The DIMMs must be 3.3V Unbuffered for this motherboard. To determine the DIMM type, check the notches on the DIMMs (see figure below). 168-Pin DIMM Notch Key Definitions (3.3V) DRAM Key Position Unbuffered RFU Buffered Voltage Key Position Reserved 5.0V 3.3V The notches on the DIMM module will shift between left, center, or right to identify the type and also to prevent the wrong type from being inserted into the DIMM slot on the motherboard. You must ask your retailer the correct DIMM type before purchasing. This motherboard supports four clock signals. ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 17 3. HARDWARE SETUP 3.6 Central Processing Unit (CPU) The motherboard provides a ZIF Socket 370. The CPU that came with the motherboard should have a fan attached to it to prevent overheating. If this is not the case, then purchase a fan before you turn on your system. WARNING! Be sure that there is sufficient air circulation across the processor’s heatsink by regularly checking that your CPU fan is working. Without sufficient circulation, the processor could overheat and damage both the processor and the motherboard. You may install an auxiliary fan, if necessary. 3. H/W SETUP CPU To install a CPU, first turn off your system and remove its cover. Locate the ZIF socket and open it by first pulling the lever sideways away from the socket then upwards to a 90-degree angle. Insert the CPU with the correct orientation as shown. The notched corner should point towards the end of the lever. Because the CPU has a corner pin for two of the four corners, the CPU will only fit in the orientation as shown. The picture is for reference only; you should have a CPU fan that covers the face of the CPU. With the added weight of the CPU fan, no force is required to insert the CPU. Once completely inserted, close the socket’s lever while holding down the CPU. NOTE: Do not forget to set the correct Bus Frequency and Multiple for your Socket 370 processor or else boot-up may not be possible. Socket 370 processors provide internal thermal sensing so that a socket mounted thermal resistor is not needed. CAUTION: Be careful not to scrape the motherboard when mounting a clampstyle processor fan or else damage may occur to the motherboard. Socket 370 CPU (Top) Socket 370 CPU (Bottom) Notch ME-99VM Socket 370 18 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 3. HARDWARE SETUP 3.7 Expansion Cards WARNING! Make sure that you unplug your power supply when adding or removing expansion cards or other system components. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to both your motherboard and expansion cards. 3.7.1 Expansion Card Installation Procedure 3. H/W SETUP Expansion Cards 1. Read the documentation for your expansion card and make any necessary hardware or software settings for your expansion card, such as jumpers or switches. 2. Remove your computer system’s cover and the bracket plate on the slot you intend to use. Keep the bracket for possible future use. 3. Carefully align the card’s connectors and press firmly. 4. Secure the card on the slot with the screw you removed above. 5. Replace the computer system’s cover. 6. Set up the BIOS if necessary (such as IRQ xx Used By ISA: Yes) 7. Install the necessary software drivers for your expansion card. 3.7.2 Assigning IRQs for Expansion Cards Some expansion cards need to use an IRQ to operate. Generally, an IRQ must be exclusively assigned to one use. In a standard design, there are 16 IRQs available but most of them are already in use, leaving 6 IRQs free for expansion cards. If your motherboard has PCI audio onboard, an extra IRQ will be used, leaving 5 IRQs free. If your motherboard has ISA audio onboard, an extra 3 IRQs will be used, leaving 3 IRQs free. Both ISA and PCI expansion cards may require IRQs. System IRQs are available to cards installed in the ISA expansion bus first, then any remaining IRQs are available to PCI cards. Currently, there are two types of ISA cards. The original ISA expansion card design, now referred to as “Legacy” ISA cards, requires that you configure the card’s jumpers manually and then install it in any available slot on the ISA bus. To see a map of your used and free IRQs in Windows 98, the Control Panel icon in My Computer, contains a System icon, which gives you a Device Manager tab. Double-clicking on a specific hardware device gives you the Resources tab which shows the Interrupt number and address. Make sure that no two devices use the same IRQ or your computer will experience problems when those two devices are in use at the same time. ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 19 3. HARDWARE SETUP To simplify this process, this motherboard complies with the Plug and Play (PnP) specification which was developed to allow automatic system configuration whenever a PnP-compliant card is added to the system. For PnP cards, IRQs are assigned automatically from those available. If the system has both Legacy and PnP ISA cards installed, IRQs are assigned to PnP cards from those not used by Legacy cards. The PCI and PnP configuration of the BIOS setup utility can be used to indicate which IRQs are being used by Legacy cards. For older Legacy cards that does not work with the BIOS, you can contact your vendor for an ISA Configuration Utility. An IRQ number is automatically assigned to PCI expansion cards after those used by Legacy and PnP ISA cards. In the PCI bus design, the BIOS automatically assigns an IRQ to a PCI slot that has a card in it that requires an IRQ. To install a PCI card, you need to set something called the INT (interrupt) assignment. Since all the PCI slots on this motherboard use an INTA #, be sure that the jumpers on your PCI cards are set to INT A. 3. H/W SETUP Expansion Cards 3.7.3 Assigning DMA Channels for ISA Cards Some ISA cards, both legacy and PnP, may also need to use a DMA (Direct Memory Access) channel. DMA assignments for this motherboard are handled the same way as the IRQ assignment process described earlier. To select a DMA channel, see PCI/ PNP ISA DMA Resource Exclusion in 4.4.3 PCI Configuration. NOTE: The onboard audio by default uses DMA1. IMPORTANT: To avoid conflicts, reserve the necessary IRQs and DMAs for legacy ISA cards (see PCI/PNP ISA IRQ Resource Exclusion in 4.4.3 PCI Configuration). Choose Yes in IRQ xx Used By ISA and DMA x Used By ISA for those IRQs and DMAs you want to reserve). 3.7.4 ISA Cards and Hardware Monitor The integrated hardware monitor uses the address 290H-297H so legacy ISA cards must not use this address or else conflicts will occur. 20 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 3. HARDWARE SETUP 3.8 External Connectors WARNING! Some pins are used for connectors or power sources. These are clearly distinguished from jumpers in the Motherboard Layout. Placing jumper caps over these connector pins will cause damage to your motherboard. IMPORTANT: Ribbon cables should always be connected with the red stripe on Pin 1 side of the connector. The four corners of the connectors are labeled on the motherboard. Pin 1 is the side closest to the power connector on hard drives and floppy drives. IDE ribbon cable must be less than 46 cm (18 in.), with the second drive connector no more than 15 cm (6 in.) from the first connector. 3. H/W SETUP Connectors 1) PS/2 Mouse Connector (6-pin PS2KBMS) The system will direct IRQ12 to the PS/2 mouse if one is detected. If one is not detected, expansion cards can use IRQ12. See PS/2 Mouse Function Control in 4.4 Advanced Menu. PS/2 Mouse (6-pin Female) 2) PS/2 Keyboard Connector (6-pin PS2KBMS) This connection is for a standard keyboard using an PS/2 plug (mini DIN). This connector will not allow standard AT size (large DIN) keyboard plugs. You may use a DIN to mini DIN adapter on standard AT keyboards. PS/2 Keyboard (6-pin Female) ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 21 3. HARDWARE SETUP 3) Universal Serial BUS Ports 1 & 2 (Two 4-pin USB) Two USB ports are available for connecting USB devices. USB 1 Universal Serial Bus (USB) 2 4) Parallel Port Connector (25-pin PRINTER) You can enable the parallel port and choose the IRQ through Onboard Parallel Port (see 4.4.2 I/O Device Configuration). NOTE: Serial printers must be connected to the serial port. 3. H/W SETUP Connectors Parallel (Printer) Port (25-pin Female) 5) Serial Port COM1 Connector (9-pin COM1) One serial port is ready for a mouse or other serial devices. A second serial port is available using a serial port bracket connected from the motherboard to an expansion slot opening. See Onboard Serial Port 1 in 4.2.2 I/O Device Configuration for settings. Serial Port (9-pin Male) COM 1 22 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 3. HARDWARE SETUP 6) Monitor Output Connector (15-pin VGA) This connector is for output to a VGA-compatible device. VGA Monitor (15-pin Female) 7) Joystick/MIDI Connector (15-pin GAME_AUDIO) You may connect game joysticks or game pads to this connector for playing games. Connect MIDI devices for playing or editing audio. 3. H/W SETUP Connectors Joystick/Midi (15-pin Female) 8) Audio Port Connectors (Three 1/8” GAME_AUDIO) Line Out can be connected to headphones or preferably powered speakers. Line In allows tape players or other audio sources to be recorded by your computer or played through the Line Out. Mic allows microphones to be connected for inputting voice. Line Out Line In Mic 1/8" Stereo Audio Connectors ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 23 3. HARDWARE SETUP 9) Primary / Secondary IDE Connectors (Two 40-1pin IDE) These connectors support the provided IDE hard disk ribbon cable. After connecting the single end to the board, connect the two plugs at the other end to your hard disk(s). If you install two hard disks, you must configure the second drive to Slave mode by setting its jumper accordingly. Please refer to your hard disk documentation for the jumper settings. BIOS now supports SCSI device or IDE CD-ROM bootup (see Boot Sequence in 4.6 Boot Menu). (Pin 20 is removed to prevent inserting in the wrong orientation when using ribbon cables with pin 20 plugged). TIP: You may configure two hard disks to be both Masters with two ribbon cables – one for the primary IDE connector and another for the secondary IDE connector. You may install one operating system on an IDE drive and another on a SCSI drive and select the boot disk through Boot Sequence in 4.6 Boot Menu. IMPORTANT: UltraDMA/66 IDE devices must use an 80-conductor IDE cable. 3. H/W SETUP Connectors NOTE: Orient the red markings on the IDE ribbon cable to PIN 1. Secondary IDE Connector ME-99VM IDE Connectors Primary IDE Connector PIN 1 10) Floppy Disk Drive Connector (34-1pin FLOPPY) This connector supports the provided floppy drive ribbon cable. After connecting the single end to the board, connect the two plugs on the other end to the floppy drives. (Pin 5 is removed to prevent inserting in the wrong orientation when using ribbon cables with pin 5 plugged). NOTE: Orient the red markings on the floppy ribbon cable to PIN 1. PIN 1 ME-99VM Floppy Disk Drive Connector 24 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 3. HARDWARE SETUP 11) Wake-On-LAN Connector (3-pin WOL_CON) These connector connects to LAN cards with a Wake-On-LAN output, such as the ASUS PCI-L101 Ethernet card (see 7.1 ASUS PCI-L101 Fast Ethernet Card). The connector powers up the system when a wakeup packet or signal is received through the LAN card. IMPORTANT: This feature requires that Wake On LAN is set to Enabled (see 4.5.1 Power Up Control) and that your system has an ATX power supply with at least 720mA +5V standby power. +5 Volt Standby Ground PME 3. H/W SETUP Connectors IMPORTANT: Requires an ATX power supply with at least 720mA +5Volt standby power. ME-99VM Wake-On-LAN Connector 12) Chassis and CPU Fan Connectors (3-pin CHA_, CPU_FAN) These connectors support cooling fans of 500mA (6 Watts) or less. Orientate the fans so that the heat sink fins allow airflow to go across the onboard heat sink(s) instead of the expansion slots. Depending on the fan manufacturer, the wiring and plug may be different. The red wire should be positive, while the black should be ground. Connect the fan’s plug to the board taking into consideration the polarity of the connector. NOTE: The “Rotation” signal is to be used only by a specially designed fan with rotation signal. WARNING! The CPU and/or motherboard will overheat if there is no airflow across the CPU and onboard heatsinks. Damage may occur to the motherboard and/or the CPU fan if these pins are incorrectly used. These are not jumpers, do not place jumper caps over these pins. CPU Fan Power Ground +12V Rotation Rotation +12V Ground Chassis Fan Power ME-99VM Cooling Fan Connectors ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 25 3. HARDWARE SETUP 13) IrDA-Compliant Infrared Module Connector (5-pin IR) This connector supports the optional wireless transmitting and receiving infrared module. This module mounts to a small opening on system cases that support this feature. You must also configure the setting through UART2 Use Infrared (see 4.4.2 I/O Device Configuration) to select whether UART2 is directed for use with COM2 or IrDA. Use the five pins as shown in Back View and connect a ribbon cable from the module to the motherboard according to the pin definitions. IRTX Back View GND 3. H/W SETUP Connectors (NC) +5V IRRX Front View +5V IRTX GND (NC) IRRX ME-99VM Infrared Module Connector 14) Internal Audio Connectors (4-pin MODEM, CD_IN, CDROM_AUDIO) These connectors allow you to receive stereo audio input from such sound sources as a CD-ROM, TV tuner, or MPEG card. The MODEM connector allows the onboard audio to interface with a voice modem card with a similar connector. It also allows the sharing of microphone and speaker between the onboard audio and the voice modem card. Mono Input Ground Ground Mono Output MODEM Left Audio Channel Ground Ground Right Audio Channel CD_IN Left Audio Channel Ground Ground Right Audio Channel CDROM_AUDIO ME-99VM Internal Audio Connectors 26 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 3. HARDWARE SETUP 3. H/W SETUP Connectors (This page was intentionally left blank) ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 27 3. HARDWARE SETUP The following PANEL illustration is used for items 16-23 Speaker Connector Reset Switch Power LED SMI Lead Keyboard Lock Message LED IDELED ATX Power Switch ME-99VM System Panel Connectors 3. H/W SETUP Connectors 15) System Warning Speaker Connector (4-pin SPEAKER) This 4-pin connector connects to the case-mounted speaker. You may leave this disconnected if your motherboard has an onboard buzzer which can replace the chassis speaker. When connected, you will hear system warnings through both sources. NOTE: Some sound cards allow you to connect to the system speaker signal so that the warnings can be heard and adjusted through your multimedia system. 16) System Management Interrupt Lead (2-pin SMI) This allows the user to manually place the system into a suspend mode or “Green” mode, where system activity is decreased to save electricity and expand the life of certain components when the system is not in use. This 2-pin connector connects to the case-mounted suspend switch. If you do not have a switch for the connector, you may use the “Turbo Switch.” SMI is activated when it detects a short to open moment and therefore leaving it shorted will not cause any problems. This may require one or two presses depending on the position of the switch. Wake-up can be controlled by settings in the BIOS but the keyboard will always allow wake-up (the SMI lead cannot wake up the system). 17) Keyboard Lock Switch Lead (2-pin KEYLOCK) This 2-pin connector connects to the case-mounted key switch to allow keyboard locking. 18) Message LED Lead (2-pin MSG.LED) This indicates whether a message has been received from a fax/modem. The LED will remain lit when there is no signal and blink when there is data transfer or waiting in the inbox. This function requires ACPI OS and driver support. 28 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 3. HARDWARE SETUP 19) Reset Switch Lead (2-pin RESET) This 2-pin connector connects to the case-mounted reset switch for rebooting your computer without having to turn off your power switch. This is a preferred method of rebooting to prolong the life of the system’s power supply. 20) System Power LED Lead (3-1 pin PWR.LED) This 3-1 pin connector connects the system power LED, which lights when the system is powered on and blinks when it is in sleep mode. 21) ATX Power Switch Lead (2-pin PWR.SW) The system power is controlled by a momentary switch connected to this lead. Pressing the button once will switch the system between ON and SOFT OFF. Pushing the switch while in the ON mode for more than 4 seconds will turn the system off. The system power LED shows the status of the system’s power. 3. H/W SETUP Connectors 22) Hard Disk Activity LED Lead (2-pin IDELED) This connector supplies power to the cabinet’s hard disk or IDE activity LED. Read and write activity by devices connected to the Primary and/or Secondary IDE connectors will cause the LED to light up. 23) ATX Power Supply Connector (20-pin block ATXPWR) This connector connects to an ATX power supply. The plug from the power supply will only insert in one orientation because of the different hole sizes. Find the proper orientation and push down firmly making sure that the pins are aligned. +3.3 Volts -12.0 Volts Ground Power Supply On Ground Ground Ground -5.0 Volts +5.0 Volts +5.0 Volts +3.3 Volts +3.3 Volts Ground +5.0 Volts Ground +5.0 Volts Ground Power Good +5V Standby +12.0 Volts IMPORTANT: Make sure that your ATX power supply can supply at least 10mA on the +5-volt standby lead (+5VSB). You may experience difficulty in powering ON your system if your power supply cannot support the load. For WakeOn-LAN support, your ATX power supply must supply at least 720mA +5VSB. ME-99VM ATX Power Connector ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 29 3. HARDWARE SETUP (This page was intentionally left blank) 3. H/W SETUP Connectors 30 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 3. HARDWARE SETUP 3.9 Power Connection Procedures 1. After all connections are made, close the system case cover. 2. Be sure that all switches are off (in some systems, marked with ). 3. Connect the power supply cord to the power supply located on the back of your system case according to your system user’s manual. 4. Connect the power cord to a power outlet that is equipped with a surge protector. 3. H/W SETUP Power Connections 5. You may then turn on your devices in the following order: a. Your monitor b. External SCSI devices (starting with the last device on the chain) c. Your system power For ATX power supplies, you need to switch ON the power supply if a switch is provided as well as press the ATX power switch on the front of the case. 6. The power LED on the front panel of the system case will light. For ATX power supplies, the system LED will light when the ATX power switch is pressed. The LED on the monitor may light up or switch between orange and green after the system’s if it complies with “green” standards or if it has a power standby feature. The system will then run power-on tests. While the tests are running, additional messages will appear on the screen. If you do not see anything within 30 seconds from the time you turn on the power, the system may have failed a power-on test. Check your jumper settings and connections again or call your retailer for assistance. 7. During power-on, hold downto enter BIOS setup. Follow the instructions in 4. BIOS SETUP. * Powering Off your computer: You must first exit or shut down your operating system before switching off the power switch. For ATX power supplies, you can press the ATX power switch after exiting or shutting down your operating system. If you use Windows 95/98, click the Start button, click Shut Down, and then click Shut down the computer?. The power supply should turn off after Windows shuts down. NOTE: The message “You can now safely turn off your computer” will not appear when shutting down with ATX power supplies. ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 31 4. BIOS SETUP 4.1 Flash Memory Writer Utility AFLASH.EXE: This is the Flash Memory Writer utility that updates the BIOS by uploading a new BIOS file to the programmable flash ROM chip on the motherboard. To determine the BIOS version of your motherboard, check the last four numbers of the code displayed on the upper left-hand corner of your screen during bootup. Larger numbers represent a newer BIOS file. This file works only in DOS mode. NOTE: The following screen displays are provided as examples only and may not reflect the screen contents displayed on your system. 4. BIOS SETUP Flash Memory Writer IMPORTANT: If “unknown” is displayed after Flash Memory:, the memory chip is either not programmable or is not supported by the ACPI BIOS and therefore, cannot be programmed by the Flash Memory Writer utility. 4.1.1 Main Menu 1. Save Current BIOS To File This option allows you to save a copy of the original motherboard BIOS in case you need to reinstall it. It is recommended that you save AFLASH.EXE and the BIOS file to a bootable floppy disk. To save your current BIOS, type [1] at the Main Menu and then press . The Save Current BIOS To File screen appears. Type a filename and the path, for example, A:\XXX-XX.XXX and then press . 32 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 4. BIOS SETUP 2. Update BIOS Including Boot Block and ESCD This option updates the boot block, the baseboard BIOS, and the ACPI extended system configuration data (ESCD) parameter block from a new BIOS file. See the next page for procedures on downloading an updated BIOS file. To update your current BIOS, type [2] at the Main Menu and then press . The Update BIOS Including Boot Block and ESCD screen appears. Type the filename of your new BIOS and the path, for example, A:\XXX-XX.XXX, and then press . 4. BIOS SETUP Flash Memory Writer When prompted to confirm the BIOS update, press Y to start the update. The utility starts to program the new BIOS information into the flash ROM. When the programming is finished, Flashed Successfully will be displayed. Follow the onscreen instructions to continue. ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 33 4. BIOS SETUP 4.1.2 Managing and Updating Your BIOS Upon First Use of the Computer System 1. Create a bootable system floppy disk by typing [FORMAT A:/S] from the DOS prompt. 2. Copy AFLASH.EXE to the just created boot disk. 3. Run AFLASH.EXE from this new disk and select option 1. Save Current BIOS to File. See 1. Save Current BIOS To File on the previous page for more details and the rest of the steps. Updating BIOS Procedures (only when necessary) 1. Download an updated ASUS BIOS file from the Internet (WWW or FTP) or a BBS (Bulletin Board Service) (see ASUS CONTACT INFORMATION on page 3 for details) and save to the disk you created earlier. 2. Boot from the disk you created earlier. 3. At the “A:\” prompt, type AFLASH and then press . 4. At the Main Menu, type 2 and then press . See 2. Update BIOS Including Boot Block and ESCD on the previous page for more details and the rest of the steps. 4. BIOS SETUP Updating BIOS WARNING! If you encounter problems while updating the new BIOS, DO NOT turn off your system since this might prevent your system from booting up. Just repeat the process, and if the problem still persists, update the original BIOS file you saved to disk above. If the Flash Memory Writer utility was not able to successfully update a complete BIOS file, your system may not be able to boot up. If this happens, your system will need service. 34 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 4. BIOS SETUP 4.2 BIOS Setup Program This motherboard supports a programmable EEPROM that can be updated using the provided utility as described in 4.1 Flash Memory Writer Utility. The utility is used if you are installing a motherboard, reconfiguring your system, or prompted to “Run Setup”. This section describes how to configure your system using this utility. Even if you are not prompted to use the Setup program, at some time in the future you may want to change the configuration of your computer. For example, you may want to enable the Security Password Feature or make changes to the power management settings. It will then be necessary to reconfigure your system using the BIOS Setup program so that the computer can recognize these changes and record them in the CMOS RAM of the EEPROM. 4. BIOS SETUP Program Information The EEPROM on the motherboard stores the Setup utility. When you turn on the computer, the system provides you with the opportunity to run this program. This appears during the Power-On Self Test (POST). Press to call up the Setup utility. If you are a little bit late pressing the mentioned key(s), POST will continue with its test routines, thus preventing you from calling up Setup. If you still need to call Setup, reset the system by pressing + + , or by pressing the Reset button on the system chassis. You can also restart by turning the system off and then back on again. But do so only if the first two methods fail. The Setup program has been designed to make it as easy to use as possible. It is a menu driven program, which means you can scroll through the various sub-menus and make your selections among the various predetermined choices. If you accidentally change a setting and do not know which one to switch back to, the Setup program has a hot key that allows you to return to the previous value. The hot keys are discussed in more detail later in this Section. To access the BIOS Setup program, press the key after the computer has booted through its POST. NOTE: Because the BIOS software is constantly being updated, the following BIOS screens and descriptions are for reference purposes only and may not exactly reflect your BIOS screens. ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 35 4. BIOS SETUP 4.2.1 BIOS Menu Bar The top of the screen has a menu bar with the following selections: MAIN Use this menu to make changes to the basic system configuration. ADVANCED Use this menu to enable and make changes to the advanced features. POWER Use this menu to configure and enable Power Management features. BOOT Use this menu to configure the default system device used to locate and load the Operating System. EXIT Use this menu to exit the current menu or specify how to exit the Setup program. To access the menu bar items, press the right or left arrow key on the keyboard until the desired item is highlighted. 4.2.2 Legend Bar 4. BIOS SETUP Menu Introduction At the bottom of the Setup screen you will notice a legend bar. The keys in the legend bar allow you to navigate through the various setup menus. The following table lists the keys found in the legend bar with their corresponding alternates and functions. Navigation Key(s) Function Description or Displays the General Help screen from anywhere in the BIOS Setup or Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu from a submenu ← or → (keypad arrow) Selects the menu item to the left or right 36 ↑ or ↓ (keypad arrows) Moves the cursor up or down between fields - (minus key) Scrolls backward through the values for the highlighted field + (plus key) or spacebar Scrolls forward through the values for the highlighted field Brings up a selection menu for the highlighted field or Moves the cursor to the first field or Moves the cursor to the last field Resets the current screen to its Setup Defaults Saves changes and exits Setup ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 4. BIOS SETUP General Help In addition to the Item Specific Help window, the BIOS setup program also provides a General Help screen. This screen can be called up from any menu by simply pressing or the + combination. The General Help screen lists the legend keys with their corresponding alternates and functions. Saving Changes and Exiting the Setup Program See 4.7 Exit Menu for detailed information on saving changes and exiting the setup program. Scroll Bar When a scroll bar appears to the right of a help window, this indicates that there is more information to be displayed that will not fit in the window. Use the keys or the up and down arrow keys to scroll through the entire help document. Press the key to display the first page, press to go to the last page. To exit the help window, press the or the key. Sub-Menu 4. BIOS SETUP Menu Introduction Note that a right pointer symbol appears to the left of certain fields. This pointer indicates that a sub-menu can be launched from this field. A sub-menu contains additional options for a field parameter. To call up a sub-menu, simply move the cursor to highlight the field and press . The sub-menu will then immediately appear. Use the legend keys to enter values and move from field to field within a sub-menu just as you would within a menu. Use the key to return to the main menu. Take some time to familiarize yourself with each of the legend keys and their corresponding functions. Practice navigating through the various menus and submenus. If you accidentally make unwanted changes to any of the fields, use the set default hot key. While moving around through the Setup program, note that explanations appear in the Item Specific Help window located to the right of each menu. This window displays the help text for the currently highlighted field. NOTE: The item heading in square brackets represents the default setting for that field. ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 37 4. BIOS SETUP 4.3 Main Menu When the Setup program is accessed, the following screen appears: 4. BIOS SETUP Main Menu System Time [XX:XX:XX] Sets your system to the time that you specify (usually the current time). The format is hour, minute, second. Follow the hour, minute and second format. Valid values for hour, minute and second are Hour: (00 to 23), Minute: (00 to 59), and Second: (00 to 59). Use the or + keys to move between the hour, minute, and second fields. System Date [XX/XX/XXXX] Sets your system to the date that you specify (usually the current date). The format is month, day, year. Follow the month, day and year format. Valid values for month, day and year are Month: (1 to 12), Day: (1 to 31), and Year: (100 year range). Use the or + keys to move between the month, day, and year fields. Legacy Diskette A [1.44M, 3.5 in.] Sets the type of floppy drive installed. Configuration options: [None] [360K , 5.25 in.] [1.2M , 5.25 in.] [720K , 3.5 in.] [1.44M, 3.5 in.] [2.88M, 3.5 in.] Floppy 3 Mode Support [Disabled] This is required to support older Japanese floppy drives. Floppy 3 Mode support will allow reading and writing of 1.2MB (opposed to 1.44MB) in a 3.5-inch diskette. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Drive A] [Drive B] [Both] Video [EGA/VGA] This field allows setting of display type. Use [MONO] for black and white monitors; otherwise, use the [EGA/VGA] setting. Configuration options: [EGA/VGA] [MONO] 38 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 4. BIOS SETUP 4.3.1 Primary & Secondary Master/Slave These fields are used to configure IDE devices. The arrow head icon indicates that this field contains a sub-menu. Move the cursor to highlight the field representing the appropriate channel you wish to setup and press the key to enter the sub-menu. 4. BIOS SETUP Master/Slave Drives NOTE: Before attempting to configure a hard disk drive, make sure you have the configuration information supplied by the manufacturer of the drive. Incorrect settings may cause your system to not recognize the installed hard disk. To allow the BIOS to detect the drive type automatically, select [Auto]. Type [Auto] Select [Auto] to automatically detect an IDE hard disk drive. If automatic detection is successful, the correct values will be filled in for the remaining fields on this sub-menu. If automatic detection fails, you hard disk drive may be too old or too new. You can try updating your BIOS or enter the IDE hard disk drive parameters manually. Other options are: [None] - to disable IDE devices NOTE: After the IDE hard disk drive information has been entered into BIOS, new IDE hard disk drives must be partitioned (such as with FDISK) and then formatted before data can be read from and write on. Primary IDE hard disk drives must have its partition set to active (also possible with FDISK). ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 39 4. BIOS SETUP IMPORTANT: If your hard disk was already formatted on an older previous system, incorrect parameters may be detected. You will need to enter the correct parameters manually or use low-level format if you do not need the data stored on the hard disk. If the parameters listed differ from the ones used when the disk was formatted, the disk will not be readable. If the auto-detected parameters do not match the ones that should be used for your disk, you should enter the correct ones manually by setting [User Type HDD]. [User Type HDD] 4. BIOS SETUP Master/Slave Drives Manually enter the number of cylinders, heads and sectors per track for your drive. Refer to your drive documentation or look on the drive for this information. If no drive is installed or if you are removing a drive and not replacing it, select [None]. Translation Method [LBA] Select the hard disk drive type in this field. When Logical Block Addressing is enabled, 28-bit addressing of the hard drive is used without regard for cylinders, heads, or sectors. Note that Logical Block Access may decrease the access speed of the hard disk. However, LBA Mode is necessary for drives with greater than 504MB in storage capacity. Configuration options: [LBA] [LARGE] [Normal] [Match Partition Table] [Manual] Cylinders This field configures the number of cylinders. Refer to your drive documentation to determine the correct value to enter into this field. NOTE: To make changes to this field, the Type field must be set to [User Type HDD] and the Translation Method field must be set to [Manual]. 40 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 4. BIOS SETUP ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 4. BIOS SETUP Master/Slave Drives Head This field configures the number of read/write heads. Refer to your drive documentation to determine the correct value to enter into this field. NOTE: To make changes to this field, the Type field must be set to [User Type HDD] and the Translation Method field must be set to [Manual]. Sector This field configures the number of sectors per track. Refer to your drive documentation to determine the correct value to enter into this field. NOTE: To make changes to this field, the Type field must be set to [User Type HDD] and the Translation Method field must be set to [Manual]. CHS Capacity This field shows the drive’s maximum CHS capacity calculated automatically by the BIOS from the drive information you entered. Maximum LBA Capacity This field shows the drive’s maximum LBA capacity calculated automatically by the BIOS from the drive information you entered. Multi-Sector Transfers [Maximum] This option automatically sets the number of sectors per block to the highest number supported by the drive. This field can also be configured manually. Note that when this field is automatically configured, the set value may not always be the fastest value for the drive. Refer to the documentation that came with your hard drive to determine the optimal value and set it manually. NOTE: To make changes to this field, the Type field must be set to [User Type HDD]. Configuration options: [Disabled] [2 Sectors] [4 Sectors] [8 Sectors] [16 Sectors] [32 Sectors] [Maximum] SMART Monitoring [Disabled] This allows the enabling or disabling of the S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) system which utilizes internal hard disk drive monitoring technology. This feature is normally disabled because system resources used in this feature may decrease system performance. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] PIO Mode [4] This option lets you set a PIO (Programmed Input/Output) mode for the IDE device. Modes 0 through 4 provide successively increased performance. Configuration options: [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] Ultra DMA Mode [Disabled] Ultra DMA capability allows improved transfer speeds and data integrity for compatible IDE devices. Set to [Disabled] to suppress Ultra DMA capability. NOTE: To make changes to this field, the Type field must be set to [User Type HDD]. Configuration options: [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [Disabled] 41 4. BIOS SETUP Other options for “Type:” are: [CD-ROM] - for IDE CD-ROM drives [LS-120] - for LS-120 compatible floppy disk drives [ZIP-100] - for ZIP-100 compatible disk drives [MO] - for IDE magneto optical disk drives [Other ATAPI Device] - for IDE devices not listed here After using the legend keys to make your selections on this sub-menu, press the [Esc] key to exit back to the Main menu. When the Main menu appears, you will notice that the drive size appear in the field for the hard disk drive that you just configured. Language [English] This allows selection of the BIOS’ displayed language. Currently only English is available. 4. BIOS SETUP Main Menu Supervisor Password [Disabled] / User Password [Disabled] This field allows you to set the password. To set the password, highlight the appropriate field and press . Type in a password and press . You can type up to eight alphanumeric characters. Symbols and other keys are ignored. To confirm the password, type the password again and press the . The password is now set to [Enabled]. This password allows full access to the BIOS Setup menus. To clear the password, highlight this field and press . The same dialog box as above will appear. Press and the password will be set to [Disabled]. A Note about Passwords The BIOS Setup program allows you to specify passwords in the Main menu. The passwords control access to the BIOS and certain Security menu options during system startup. The passwords are not case sensitive. In other words, it makes no difference whether you enter a password using upper or lowercase letters. The BIOS Setup program allows you to specify two separate passwords: a Supervisor password and a User password. When disabled, anyone may access all BIOS Setup program functions. When enabled, the Supervisor password is required for entering the BIOS Setup program and having full access to all Security menu options. 42 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 4. BIOS SETUP Forgot the password? If you forgot the password, you can clear the password by erasing the CMOS Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM. The RAM data containing the password information is powered by the onboard button cell battery. To erase the RTC RAM: (1) Unplug your computer, (2) Set the CLR CMOS/PWD jumper to Clear, (3) Turn ON your computer, (4) Hold down during bootup and enter BIOS setup to re-enter user preferences. CLR CMOS/PWD 1 2 3 1 2 3 Normal Clear ME-99VM Clear RTC RAM 4. BIOS SETUP Main Menu Halt On [All Errors] This field determines which types of errors will cause the system to halt. Configuration options: [All Errors] [No Errors] [All,But Keyboard] [All,But Diskette] [All,But Disk/Key] Installed Memory [XXX MB] This field displays the amount of conventional memory detected by the system during bootup. You do not need to make changes to this field. This is a display only field. ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 43 4. BIOS SETUP 4.4 Advanced CPU Level 1 Cache, CPU Level 2 Cache [Enabled] These fields allow you to choose from the default of [Enabled] or choose [Disabled] to turn on or off the CPU’s Level 1 and Level 2 built-in cache. CPU Level 2 Cache ECC Check [Disabled] This function controls the ECC capability in the CPU level 2 cache. 4. BIOS SETUP Advanced Menu BIOS Update [Enabled] This functions as an update loader integrated into the BIOS to supply the processor with the required data. The BIOS will load the update on all processors during system bootup in the default position of [Enabled]. Turbo Mode [Disabled] Leave on default setting. Floppy Disk Access Control [R/W] This allows protection of files from the computer system to be copied to floppy disks by allowing the setting of [Read Only] to only allow reads from the floppy disk drive but not writes. The setup default [R/W] allows both reads and writes. PS/2 Mouse Function Control [Auto] The default of [Auto] allows the system to detect a PS/2 mouse on bootup. If detected, IRQ12 will be used for the PS/2 mouse. IRQ12 will be reserved for expansion cards if a PS/2 mouse is not detected. [Enabled] will always reserve IRQ12, whether on bootup a PS/2 mouse is detected or not. OS/2 Onboard Memory > 64M [Disabled] When using OS/2 operating systems with installed DRAM of greater than 64MB, you need to set this option to [Enabled]; otherwise, leave this on [Disabled]. 44 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 4. BIOS SETUP 4.4.1 Chip Configuration ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 4. BIOS SETUP Chip Configuration (scroll down to see more items, as shown here) SDRAM Configuration [By SPD] This sets the optimal timings of settings for items 2–4, depending on the memory modules that you are using. Default setting is [By SPD], which configures items 2–4 by reading the contents in the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) device. The EEPROM on the memory module stores critical parameter information about the module, such as memory type, size, speed, voltage interface, and module banks. Configuration options: [User Define] [7ns (143MHz)] [8ns (125MHz)] [By SPD] SDRAM CAS Latency This controls the latency between SDRAM read command and the time that the data actually becomes available. NOTE: To make changes to this field, the SDRAM Configuration field must be set to [User Define]. SDRAM RAS to CAS Delay This controls the latency between SDRAM active command and the read/ write command. NOTE: To make changes to this field, the SDRAM Configuration field must be set to [User Define]. SDRAM RAS Precharge Time This controls the idle clocks after issuing a precharge command to SDRAM. NOTE: To make changes to this field, the SDRAM Configuration field must be set to [User Define]. Refresh RAS Assertion [5T] Leave on default setting. 45 4. BIOS SETUP Refresh Queue Depth [12] Configuration options: [0] [4] [8] [12] VGA Shared Memory Size [8MB] You can choose the amount of user-installed DIMM memory to allocate to the onboard VGA. This option is relevant only to motherboards with onboard VGA but no VGA memory onboard. Configuration options: [2MB] [4MB] [8MB] Video Memory Cache Mode [USWC] USWC (uncacheable, speculative write combining) is a new cache technology for the video memory of the processor. It can greatly improve the display speed by caching the display data. You must set this to UC (uncacheable) if your display card cannot support this feature, otherwise your system may not boot. Configuration options: [UC] [USWC] Graphics Aperture Size [64MB] Memory-mapped, graphics data structures can reside in a Graphics Aperture. PCI 2.1 Support [Enabled] This function allows you to enable or disable PCI 2.1 features including passive release and delayed transaction. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] 4. BIOS SETUP Chip Configuration Onboard PCI IDE Enable [Both] You can select to enable the primary IDE channel, secondary IDE channel, both, or disable both channels. Configuration options: [Both] [Primary] [Secondary] [Disable] ISA Bus Clock [PCICLK/4] Leave on default setting. ROM Cycle Wait State [1-Wait] Configuration options: [4-Wait] [1-Wait] 16-bit I/O Recovery Time [3 BUSCLK] Leave on default setting. 8-bit I/O Recovery Time [5 BUSCLK] Leave on default setting. Memory Hole At Address [None] This field allows you to reserve an address space for ISA expansion cards that require it. Configuration options: [None] [15M-16M] [14M-16M] [12M-16M]. 46 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 4. BIOS SETUP 4.4.2 I/O Device Configuration Onboard FDC Controller [Enabled] When [Enabled], this field allows you to connect your floppy disk drives to the onboard floppy disk drive connector instead of a separate controller card. If you want to use a different controller card to connect the floppy disk drives, set this field to [Disabled]. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] 4. BIOS SETUP I/O Device Config Onboard Serial Port 1 [3F8H/IRQ4] This allows you to set the address for the onboard serial connector. Serial Port 1 and Serial Port 2 must have different addresses. Configuration options: [3F8H/IRQ4] [2F8H/IRQ3] [3E8H/IRQ4] [2E8H/IRQ10] [Disabled] Onboard Serial Port 2 [2F8H/IRQ3] This allows you to set the address for the onboard serial connector. Serial Port 1 and Serial Port 2 must have different addresses. Configuration options: [3E8H/IRQ4] [2E8H/IRQ10] [Disabled] [3F8H/IRQ4] [2F8H/IRQ3] UART2 Use Infrared [Disabled] When enabled, this field activates the onboard infrared feature and sets the second serial UART to support the infrared module connector on the motherboard. If your system already has a second serial port connected to the onboard COM2 connector, it will no longer work if you enable the infrared feature. By default, this field is set to [Disabled], which leaves the second serial port UART to support the COM2 serial port connector. See IrDACompliant Infrared Module Connector in 3.8 External Connectors. Configuration options: [Disable] [Enabled] ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 47 4. BIOS SETUP Onboard Parallel Port [378H/IRQ7] This field sets the address of the onboard parallel port connector. If you install an I/O card with a parallel port, ensure that there is no conflict in the address assignments. The PC can support up to three parallel ports as long as there are no conflicts for each port. Configuration options: [278H/IRQ 5] [Disabled] [3BCH/IRQ7] [378H/IRQ7] Parallel Port Mode [ECP+EPP] The port is both software and hardware compatible with existing parallel ports so that it may be used as a standard printer mode if ECP is not required. ECP mode provides an automatic high burst-bandwidth channel that supports DMA for ECP in both the forward (host to peripheral) and reverse (peripheral to host) direction. This field allows you to set the operation mode of the parallel port. The setting [Normal], allows normalspeed operation but in one direction only; [EPP] allows bidirectional parallel port operation at maximum speed; [ECP] allows the parallel port to operate in bidirectional mode and at a speed faster than the maximum unidirectional data transfer rate; [ECP+EPP] allows normal speed operation in a two-way mode. Configuration options: [Normal] [EPP] [ECP] [ECP+EPP] 4. BIOS SETUP I/O Device Config ECP DMA Select [3] This field allows you to configure the parallel port DMA channel for the selected ECP mode. This selection is available only if you select [ECP] or [ECP+EPP] in Parallel Port Mode above. Configuration options: [1] [3] [Disabled] 48 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 4. BIOS SETUP 4.4.3 PCI Configuration Slot 1/2/3 IRQ [Auto] Your motherboard may have between 2 and 5 PCI slots depending on the chipset. Each PCI must have a unique IRQ number to operate. Make sure you do not choose an IRQ number used by another device. Configuration options: [Auto] [NA] [3] [4] [5] [7] [9] [10] [11] [12] [14] [15] 4. BIOS SETUP PCI Configuration PCI/VGA Palette Snoop [Disabled] Some display cards that are nonstandard VGA such as graphics accelerators or MPEG Video Cards may not show colors properly. The setting [Enabled] should correct this problem. Otherwise, leave this on the setup default setting of [Disabled]. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] PCI Latency Timer [32] Leave on default setting for best performance vs. stability. Symbios SCSI BIOS [Auto] [Auto] allows the BIOS to detect whether you have a Symbios SCSI card. If detected, the onboard Symbios BIOS will be enabled; if not, it will be disabled and the external Symbios SCSI card’s own BIOS can be used instead. NOTE: If your Symbios SCSI card does not have a BIOS, the Symbios SCSI card will not function. Configuration options: [Auto] [Disabled] USB Function [Disabled] The USB ports can be activated or deactivated using this field. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 49 4. BIOS SETUP USB IRQ [Auto] [Auto] reserves an IRQ# for the USB to work. If you are not using any USB devices, you may set this feature to [NA] to save an extra IRQ# for expansion cards. Make sure you do not choose an IRQ number used by another device. Configuration options: [Auto] [NA] [3] [4] [5] [7] [9] [10] [11] [12] [14] [15] ONB VGA BIOS First [No] This field, when set to [Yes], gives priority to the onboard VGA BIOS over other VGA controllers. Configuration options: [No] [Yes] PCI/PNP ISA IRQ Resource Exclusion 4. BIOS SETUP PCI Configuration IRQ XX Used By ISA: [No/ICU] / IRQ 5 Used By ISA: [Yes] These fields indicate whether or not the displayed IRQ for each field is being used by a legacy (non-PnP) ISA card. [No/ICU] indicates either that the displayed IRQ is not used or an ISA Configuration Utility (ICU) is being used to determine if an ISA card is using that IRQ. If you install a legacy ISA card that requires a unique IRQ, and you are not using an ICU, you must set the field for that IRQ to [Yes]. For example: If you install a legacy ISA card that requires IRQ 10, then set IRQ10 Used By ISA to [Yes]. Configuration options are: [No/ICU] [Yes] 50 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 4. BIOS SETUP PCI/PNP ISA DMA Resource Exclusion 4. BIOS SETUP PCI Configuration DMA x Used By ISA: [No/ICU] These fields indicate whether or not the displayed DMA channel for each field is being used by a legacy (non-PnP) ISA card. The default setting indicates either that the displayed DMA channel is not used or an ICU is being used to determine if an ISA card is using that channel. If you install a legacy ISA card that requires a unique DMA channel, and you are not using an ICU, you must set the field for that channel to [Yes]. Configuration options are: [No/ICU] [Yes] PCI/PNP ISA UMB Resource Exclusion ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 51 4. BIOS SETUP ISA MEM Block BASE [No/ICU] This field allows you to set the base address and block size of a legacy ISA card that uses any memory segment within the C800 and DC00 address range. If you have such a card, and you are not using an ICU to specify its address range, select a base address from the six available options; the ISA MEM Block SIZE field will then appear for selecting the block size. If you have more than one legacy ISA card in your system that requires to use this address range, you can increase the block size to either 8K, 16K, 32K, or 64K. If you are using an ICU to accomplish this task, leave ISA MEM Block BASE to its default setting of [No/ICU]. Configuration options are: [No/ICU] [C800] [CC00] [D000] [D400] [D800] [DC00] 4.4.4 Shadow Configuration 4. BIOS SETUP Shadow Configuration Video ROM BIOS Shadow: [Enabled] This field allows you to change the video BIOS location from ROM to RAM. Relocating to RAM enhances system performance, as information access is faster than the ROM. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] C8000-CBFFF to DC000-DFFFF: [Disabled] These fields are used for shadowing other expansion card ROMs. If you install other expansion cards with ROMs on them, you will need to know which addresses the ROMs use to shadow them specifically. Shadowing a ROM reduces the memory available between 640K and 1024K by the amount used for this purpose. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] 52 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 4. BIOS SETUP 4.5 Power Menu The Power menu allows you to reduce power consumption. This feature turns off the video display and shuts down the hard disk after a period of inactivity. 4. BIOS SETUP Power Menu Power Management: [User Define] This option must be enabled to use any of the automatic power saving features. If this menu item is set to [Disabled], power management features will not function regardless of other field settings on this menu. The [User Define] option allows you to make your own selections in the Power menu. When set to [Max Saving], system power will be conserved to its greatest amount. The Doze, Standby, and Suspend Mode fields will then be set to predefined values that ensure maximum power savings. This field acts as the master control for the power management modes. [Max Saving] puts the system into power saving mode after a brief period of system inactivity; [Min Saving] is almost the same as [Max Saving] except that this time the system inactivity period is longer; [Disable] disables the power saving features; [User Define] allows you to set power saving options according to your preference. Configuration options: [User Define] [Disabled] [Min Saving] [Max Saving] IMPORTANT: Advanced Power Management (APM) should be installed to keep the system time updated when the computer enters suspend mode activated by the BIOS Power Management. For DOS environments, you need to add the statement, DEVICE=C:\DOS\POWER.EXE, in you CONFIG.SYS. For Windows 3.x and Windows 95, you need to install Windows with the APM feature. For Windows 98 and later, APM is automatically installed. A battery and power cord icon labeled “Power” will appear in the “Control Panel.” Choose “Advanced” in the Power Management Field. ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 53 4. BIOS SETUP Video Off Option [Susp,Stby -> Off ] This field determines when to activate the video off feature for monitor power management. Configuration options: [Always On] [Suspend -> Off] [Susp,Stby -> Off] [All Modes -> Off] Video Off Method [DPMS OFF] This field defines the video off features. The DPMS (Display Power Management System) feature allows the BIOS to control the video display card if it supports the DPMS feature. [Blank Screen] only blanks the screen (use this for monitors without power management or “green” features. If set up in your system, your screen saver will not display with [Blank Screen] selected). [V/H SYNC+Blank] blanks the screen and turns off vertical and horizontal scanning. Configuration options: [Blank Screen] [V/H SYNC+Blank] [DPMS Standby] [DPMS Suspend] [DPMS OFF] [DPMS Reduce ON] HDD Power Down [Disable] Shuts down any IDE hard disk drives in the system after a period of inactivity as set in this user-configurable field. This feature does not affect SCSI hard drives. Configuration options: [Disable] [1 Min] [2 Min] [3 Min]...[15 Min] 4. BIOS SETUP Power Menu Doze Mode [Disable] Sets the time period for the system to go into doze (or sleep) mode. Configuration options: [Disable] [20 Sec] [1 Min] [5 Min] [10 Min] [15 Min]...[40 Min] Standby Mode [Disable] Sets the time period for the system to go into standby mode. Configuration options: [Disable] [20 Sec] [1 Min] [5 Min] [10 Min] [15 Min]...[40 Min] Suspend Mode [Disable] Sets the time period for the system to go into suspend mode. Configuration options: [Disable] [20 Sec] [1 Min] [5 Min] [10 Min] [15 Min]...[40 Min] 54 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 4. BIOS SETUP 4.5.1 Power Up Control AC PWR Loss Restart: [Disabled] This allows you to set whether you want your system to boot up after the power has been interrupted. [Disabled] leaves your system off after reapplying power and [Enabled] boots up your system after reapplying power. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] 4. BIOS SETUP Power Up Control PWR Up On Modem Act: [Enabled] This allows either settings of [Enabled] or [Disabled] for powering up the computer (turns the ATX power supply on) when the modem receives a call while the computer is in Soft-off. NOTE: The computer cannot receive or transmit data until the computer and applications are fully running, thus connection cannot be made on the first try. Turning an external modem off and then back on while the computer is off causes an initialization string that will also cause the system to power on. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] Wake On LAN: [Enabled] Wake-On-LAN allows your computer to be booted from another computer via a network by sending a wake-up frame or signal. With this feature, network administrators can remotely boot an entire network of computer systems during off-peak hours for software updating or maintainance. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] IMPORTANT: This feature requires an optional network interface with WakeOn-LAN and an ATX power supply with at least 720mA +5V standby power. Automatic Power Up: [Disabled] This allows automatic system power up. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 55 4. BIOS SETUP 4.5.2 Hardware Monitor CPU Temperature [xxxC/xxxF] The onboard hardware monitor is able to detect the CPU and MB (motherboard) temperatures. Set to [Ignore] only if necessary. 4. BIOS SETUP Hardware Monitor CPU Fan Speed [xxxxRPM] The onboard hardware monitor is able to detect the CPU Fan Speed in Rotations Per Minute (RPM). The presence of this fan is automatically detected. VCORE Voltage/+3.3V Voltage/+5V Voltage/+12V Voltage [xx.xV] The onboard hardware monitor is able to detect the voltage output by the onboard voltage regulators. Set to [Ignore] only if necessary. NOTE: If any of the monitored items is out of range, an error message will appear: “Hardware Monitor found an error. Enter Power setup menu for details”. You will then be prompted to “Press F1 to continue, DEL to enter SETUP”. 56 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 4. BIOS SETUP 4.6 Boot Menu Boot Sequence 4. BIOS SETUP Boot Menu The Boot menu allows you to select among the three possible boot devices listed using the up and down arrow keys. By using the <+> or key, you can promote devices and by using the <-> key, you can demote devices. Promotion or demotion of devices alters the priority which the system uses to search for a boot device on system power up. Configuration options: [Removable Devices] [IDE Hard Drive] [SCSI Boot Device] [Other Boot Device] Removable Device Select [Legacy Floppy] Configuration options: [Legacy Floppy] [LS120] [ZIP-100] [ATAPI MO] IDE Hard Drive Select This field allows you to select the IDE hard disk drive included in the boot sequence. Pressing [Enter] will show the product IDs of all your connected IDE hard disk drives. Other Boot Device Select [ATAPI CD-ROM Drive] Configuration options: [ATAPI CD-ROM Drive] [Network] Plug & Play O/S [No] This field allows you to use a Plug-and-Play (PnP) operating system to configure the PCI bus slots instead of using the BIOS. Thus interrupts may be reassigned by the OS when [Yes] is selected. When a non-PnP OS is installed or to prevent reassigning of interrupt settings, select the default setting of [No]. Configuration options: [No] [Yes] ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 57 4. BIOS SETUP Boot Virus Detection: [Enabled] Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] Quick Power On Self Test: [Enabled] Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] Boot Up Floppy Seek: [Enabled] Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] Boot Up NumLock Status: [On] Configuration options: [Off] [On] Full Screen Logo: [Enabled] Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] 4. BIOS SETUP Boot Menu 58 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 4. BIOS SETUP 4.7 Exit Menu Once you have made all of your selections from the various menus in the Setup program, you should save your changes and exit Setup. Select Exit from the menu bar to display the following menu: 4. BIOS SETUP Exit Menu NOTE: Pressing the key does not exit this menu. You must select one of the options from this menu or a menu bar item to exit this menu. Exit Saving Changes Once you are finished making your selections, choose this option from the Exit menu to ensure the values you selected are saved to the CMOS RAM. The CMOS RAM is sustained by an onboard backup battery and stays on even when the PC is turned off. Once this option is selected, a confirmation is asked. Select [Yes] to save changes and exit. NOTE: If you attempt to exit the Setup program without saving your changes, the program will prompt you with a message asking if you want to save your changes before exiting. Pressing will then save changes while exiting. Exit Discarding Changes This option should only be used if you do not want to save the changes you have made to the Setup program. If you have made changes to the fields other than system date, system time and password, the system will ask for confirmation before exiting. ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 59 4. BIOS SETUP Load Setup Defaults This option allows you to load the default values for each of the parameters on the Setup menus. When this option is selected or if is pressed, a confirmation is requested. Select [Yes] to load default values. You can now select Exit Saving Changes or make other changes before saving the values to the non-volatile RAM. Discard Changes This option allows you to discard the selections you made and restore the values you previously saved. After selecting this option, all selections are updated and a confirmation is requested. Select [Yes] to discard any changes and load the previously saved values. Save Changes This option saves your selections without exiting the Setup program. You can then return to other menus and make changes. After selecting this option, all selections are saved and a confirmation is requested. Select [Yes] to save any changes to the non-volatile RAM. 4. BIOS SETUP Exit Menu 60 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 5. SOFTWARE SETUP 5.1 Operating Systems You should always use the latest operating system and updates when using new hardware to ensure full compliancy. For Windows 95, you must use OSR 2.0 or later. For Windows NT 4.0, you must use Service Pack 3.0 or later. 5.1.1 Windows 98 First Time Installation When you start Windows for the first time after the installation of your motherboard, Windows 98 will detect the onboard audio and video chips and may attempt to install a driver from its system registry. When prompted to restart, select No and then follow the normal setup procedures later in this section. (1) Click here. (4) Click here. 5. S/W SETUP Windows 98 (3) Browse to E:\AUDIO\win_wdm (assuming E is your CD-ROM drive) and then click here. (2) Select Search for the best driver for your device and then click here. (5) Click here. ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 61 5. SOFTWARE SETUP 5.2 ME-99VM Support CD NOTE: The support CD contents are subject to change at any time without notice. To begin using your support CD disc, just insert it into your CD-ROM drive and the support CD installation menu should appear. If the menu does not appear, double-click or run D:\SETUP.EXE (assuming that your CD-ROM drive is drive D:). 5.2.1 Installation Menu • • • • 5. S/W SETUP Windows 98 • • • • • • • 62 Install ASUS PC Probe Vx.xx: Installs a simple utility to monitor your computer’s fan, temperature, and voltages. Install Bus Master IDE Driver: Installs SiS5595 Bus Master IDE Driver V1.53C. Install VGA Driver: Installs the necessary VGA drivers and utilities to access the features of the integrated VGA controller. Install Audio Driver (VxD): Windows 95 audio driver installation instructions for the onboard audio. Install Audio Driver (WDM): Windows 98 audio driver installation instructions for the onboard audio. Install PCCillin 98 Vx.xx: Installs the PC-cillin virus protection software. View the online help for more information. Install ADOBE AcroBat Reader Vx.x: Installs the Adobe Acrobat Reader software necessary to view user’s manuals saved in PDF format. Updated or other language versions of this motherboard's manual is available in PDF format at any of our web sites. Show Motherboard Information: Allows you to view information about your motherboard, such as product name, BIOS version, and CPU. Browse Support CD: Allows you to view the contents of the CD. ReadMe: Displays the filelist for the included support software. Exit: Exits the CD installation menu. (Click RIGHT ARROW on the lowerright corner of the main menu. ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 5. SOFTWARE SETUP 5.3 Install ASUS PC Probe Vx.xx Insert the Support CD that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM drive or double-click the CD drive icon in My Computer to bring up the setup screen. (1) Click here. (2) Click here. (3) Click here. (4) Click here. (6) Click here. 5. S/W SETUP Windows 98 (5) Click here. (7) Click here. (8) Click Next and when the Setup Complete box appears, click Finish. ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 63 5. SOFTWARE SETUP 5.4 Install Bus Master IDE Driver Insert the Support CD that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM drive or double-click the CD drive icon in My Computer to bring up the setup screen. (1) Click here. (2) Click here and then click Next to start the installation. (3) Click here and then click OK to restart. 5. S/W SETUP Windows 98 64 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 5. SOFTWARE SETUP 5.5 Install VGA Driver Insert the Support CD that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM drive or double-click the CD drive icon in My Computer to bring up the setup screen. (3) Click here. (2) Click here. (4) Click here. 5. S/W SETUP Windows 98 (1) Click here. (5) Click here and then click Finish. ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 65 5. SOFTWARE SETUP 5.5.1 Making Monitor Adjustments After you have installed the video driver and restarted your computer, you can make monitor adjustments by right-clicking on the Windows desktop and choosing Properties, clicking the Settings tab, and then the Advanced button. Video Setting Page This page allows you to adjust the brightness and contrast of the screen output. This function is available only in 16-bit color (high color, 65K-color) and 32-bit (true color plus 8 bits for an alpha channel,16.7M-color) color depths. 5. S/W SETUP Windows 98 66 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 5. SOFTWARE SETUP Display Modes Page You can adjust the position and size of your screen as well as manipulate the screen refresh rate, frequencies, and synchronization from the Adjustment page. Display Preview Select a color depth (This will affect possible maximum resolution and refresh rate.) Screen Resolution To avoid flickering, make sure the refresh rate is at least 72Hz. Opens the Custom Font Size dialog box for creating your own font size When you have finished making adjustments, click OK. You will see the following confirmation. ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 5. S/W SETUP Windows 98 If your screen is unreadable and you are not able to answer the question within 15 seconds, your original settings will be restored. You may also press to abort the settings changes. NOTE: Some settings require you to restart the computer for the settings to take effect. 67 5. SOFTWARE SETUP Gamma Correction Page You can adjust the brightness, tint, and gamma values to correct color tone differences between real color values and the way your monitor or flat panel displays them from this page. Gamma correction is available only in 16-bit color and 24-bit color (true color, 16.7M-color) modes. In 16-color and 256-color modes, gamma correction is not supported. Sets the preferred tint of your display Sets the preferred tint of your displa;y Preview picture Change preview picture Sets your display’s color mapping Restores settings to the original program defaults 5. S/W SETUP Windows 98 68 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 5. SOFTWARE SETUP 5.6 Install PC-Cillin 98 Vx.xx Insert the Support CD that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM drive or double-click the CD drive icon in My Computer to bring up the setup screen. (2) Click here. (1) Click here. (3) Click here only after you have read the License Agreement. (4) Setup will proceed with the installation if no viruses are found. Click here to start installation. (6) & (7) Select the preferred features by clicking the appropriate buttons. 5. S/W SETUP Windows 98 (5) Click here. (8) Insert a floppy disk and then click here. Once the Emergency Clean disk is created, click OK. (9) Click here and then click Finish to restart. ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 69 5. SOFTWARE SETUP 5.7 Install ADOBE AcroBat Reader Vx.x Insert the Support CD that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM drive or double-click the CD drive icon in My Computer to bring up the setup screen. (2) Click here. (1) Click here. (3) Click here only after you have read the License Agreement. 5. S/W SETUP Windows 98 (5) Click here and then click Finish to restart. 70 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual (4) Click here. 6. SOFTWARE REFERENCE 6. S/W REFERENCE ASUS PC Probe 6.1 ASUS PC Probe ASUS PC Probe is a convenient utility to continuously monitor your computer system’s vital components, such as fan rotations, voltages, and temperatures. It also has a utility that lets you review useful information about your computer, such as hard disk space, memory usage, and CPU type, CPU speed, and internal/external frequencies through the DMI Explorer. 6.1.1 Starting ASUS PC Probe When ASUS PC Probe starts, a splash screen appears allowing you to select whether to show the screen again when you open PC Probe or not. To bypass this startup screen, clear the Show up in next execution check box. To open ASUS PC Probe, click the Windows Start button, point to Programs, and then ASUS Utility, and then click Probe Vx.xx. The PC Probe icon will appear on the taskbar’s system tray indicating that ASUS PC Probe is running. Clicking the icon will allow you to see the status of your PC. ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 71 6. SOFTWARE REFERENCE 6. S/W REFERENCE ASUS PC Probe 6.1.2 Using ASUS PC Probe Monitoring Monitor Summary Shows a summary of the items being monitored. Temperature Monitor Shows the PC’s temperature. Temperature Warning threshold adjustment (Move the slider up to increase the threshold level or down to decrease the threshold level) Fan Monitor Shows the PC’s fan rotation. Fan Warning threshold adjustment (Move the slider up to increase the threshold level or down to decrease the threshold level) Voltage Monitor Shows the PC’s voltages. 72 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 6. SOFTWARE REFERENCE 6. S/W REFERENCE ASUS PC Probe Settings Lets you set threshold levels and polling intervals or refresh times of the PC’s temperature, fan rotation, and voltages. History Lets you record the monitoring activity of a certain component of your PC by date, time, and target history. Information Hard Drives Shows the used and free space of the PC’s hard disk drives and the file allocation table or file system used. Memory Shows the PC’s memory load, memory usage, and paging file usage. ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 73 6. SOFTWARE REFERENCE 6. S/W REFERENCE ASUS PC Probe Device Summary Shows a summary of devices in your PC. DMI Explorer Shows information pertinent to the PC, such as CPU type, CPU speed, and internal/external frequencies, and memory size. Utility Lets you run programs outside of the ASUS Probe modules. To run a program, click Execute Program. NOTE: This feature is currently unavailable. 74 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 6. SOFTWARE REFERENCE 6. S/W REFERENCE ASUS PC Probe 6.1.3 ASUS PC Probe Task Bar Icon Right clicking the PC Probe icon will bring up a menu to open or exit ASUS PC Probe and pause or resume all system monitoring. When the ASUS PC Probe senses a problem with your PC, portions of the ASUS PC Probe icon changes to red, the PC speaker beeps, and the ASUS PC Probe monitor is displayed. ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 75 6. SOFTWARE REFERENCE 6. S/W REFERENCE (This page was intentionally left blank.) 76 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 7. APPENDIX 7. APPENDIX ASUS LAN Card 7.1 ASUS PCI-L101 Fast Ethernet Card LEDs LAN Activity Output Signal Intel Chipset RJ45 Wake on LAN Output Signal ASUS Motherboard type Other If you are using the ASUS PCI-L101 on an ASUS motherboard, leave the jumper on its defaut setting of “ASUS.” If you are using another brand of motherboard, set the jumper to “Other.” Connect the Wake on LAN (WOL) output signal to the motherboard’s WOL_CON in order to utilize the Wake-On-LAN feature of the motherboard. Connect the LAN activity output signal (LAN_LED) to the system cabinet’s front panel LAN_LED in order to display LAN data activity. ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 77 7. APPENDIX 7.1.1 Features 7. APPENDIX ASUS LAN Card • • • • • • • • • • • • Intel 82558 Ethernet LAN Controller (Fully integrated 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX) Wake-On-LAN Remote Control Function Supported PCI Bus Master Complies with PCI Local Bus Rev. 2.1 specifications Consists of MAC & PHY (10/100Mbps) interfaces Complies with IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T and IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX interfaces Fully supports 10BASE-T & 100BASE-TX operations through a single RJ45 port Supports 32-bit Bus Master Technology / PCI Rev. 2.1 Enhancements on ACPI & APM Adheres to PCI Bus Power Management Interface Rev. 1.0, ACPI Rev. 1.0, and Device Class Power Management Rev. 1.0 IEEE 802.3u auto-negotiation for 10Mbps/100Mbps Network Data Transfer Rates. Provides LED indicators for monitoring network conditions Plug and Play 7.1.2 Software Driver Support • • • NetWare ODI Drivers - Novell Netware 3.x, 4.x, DOS, OS/2 Client NDIS 2.01 Drivers - Microsoft LAN Manager, Microsoft Windows 3.11, IBM LAN Server NDIS 3.0 Drivers - Microsoft Windows NT, Microsoft Windows 95, Microsoft Windows 3.11 7.1.3 Question and Answer Q: What is Wake-On-LAN? A: The Wake-On-LAN feature provides the capability to remotely power on systems supporting Wake-On-LAN by simply sending a wake-up frame. With this feature, remotely uploading/downloading data to/from systems during off-peak hours will be feasible. Q: What can Wake-On-LAN do for you? A: Wake-On-LAN is a remote management tool with advantages that can reduce system management workload, provide flexibility to the system administrator’s job, and then of course save you time-consuming efforts and costs. Q: What components are required for Wake-On-LAN to function? A: To enable Wake-On-LAN function, your system requires an Ethernet LAN adapter card that can activate Wake-On-LAN function, a client with Wake-On-LAN capability, and software such as LDCM Rev. 3.10 or up that can trigger wake-up frame. 78 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual (This page was intentionally left blank) ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual 79 7. APPENDIX (This page was intentionally left blank) 80 ASUS ME-99VM User’s Manual
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