PhD Completion Project Strategies For Success Z 9600 Mtg Sm09Rutledge

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Ph.D. Completion
Project Strategies
for Success:
Exit Surveys and
Exit Interviews
Janet C. Rutledge, Ph.D.
Wendy Y. Carter, Ph.D.
University of Maryland
Baltimore County

About UMBC
z Research University
z 43 years old
z Suburban Campus near BWI Airport
z $90 M in grants and contracts
z Strong in science, technology, mathematics, and

engineering (STEM)

z 12,300 students
z 9,600 undergraduate
z 2,700 graduate (750 Ph.D. students)

Ph.D. Completion Project
z Research Partner: Phases I & II.
z All 24 Ph.D. programs participating in

intervention initiatives.

z Fully integrated with our AGEP project.
z Long version of exit survey put online from the

beginning using Remark Software. Approx. 17
minutes to complete survey.

z Initially gave option of paper or online version of

survey. Now online only (12/08).

Graduating Students:
Initial Strategy and Results
z Sent letter with paper exit survey to

graduating students explaining survey and
asking them to complete and return. Gave
link to online version and instructions for
accessing.
z Sent reminder email with link to online

version.
z Achieved survey completion rate of 21%.

Graduating Students:
Current Strategy and Results
z Linked completion of this survey with Survey of Earned

Doctorates through single letter asking graduates to
complete them.
z Completion of SED is now required for graduation

however both surveys are on graduation checklist.
Reminders sent out 2 weeks before final deadline.
z Website was made more user‐friendly with both surveys

listed together.
z Now 85% complete Ph.D. Completion Project exit survey

(100% complete SED).

Non‐Completers:
Initial Strategy and Results
z Students are asked to complete a withdrawal

form but most simply leave without informing
the Graduate School.
z We have found that the department was aware
of the student’s plans in most cases.

z Exit survey and letter was mailed and emailed

to all students who submitted withdrawal
form and those who had not registered for 2
consecutive semesters.

z Achieved survey completion rate of 5%.

Non‐Completers:
Current Strategy and Results
z Ph.D. Completion Project Coordinator contacts all

students by phone to see if they are willing to
participate in a 10‐minute exit interview.

z If they say “no” she asks when would be a better

time.
z Most (87%) ultimately agree to an interview.

z After interview is completed she asks if they are

willing to complete the online survey.

z Survey completion rates increased to 18% of

non‐completers.

Phone Exit Interviews
Data: Non‐Completers
z 31 participants:
z Entrance dates span from 1998‐2007
z Average time to departure – 2 years
z Average GPA: 3.07
z Nine departments
z Full‐ and part‐time students
z 4 refused to complete survey.
z 34% of those who said yes ultimately

completed survey.

What Did We Learn From Exit
Interviews?
z Departing students really do want to express

their views about their experiences.
1. Balancing school with other issues
2. Leave early without seeking advice
(despite having an advisor)
3. Some no future plans while others attend
graduate school elsewhere
z Can gather some information even from

those who will not complete the survey.

What Did We Learn From
Process?
z Incorporating exit survey into degree

clearance process enhanced response rate for
completers.
z Doing exit interviews with non‐completers

BEFORE asking them to complete exit survey
increased response rate.

What Did We Learn Overall?
z Ph.D. Completion Project helped us

understand the types of reporting and data
analysis needed. This was used in
implementation of PeopleSoft Student
Administration system.
z Helped us improve our website and

communication with students and graduate
program faculty/staff on withdrawal process

Conclusions and Future Activities
z While our participation rates have increased

for non‐completers we still need to do more.
z Use PeopleSoft to identify students who do not

register for 2 consecutive semesters in addition
to using withdrawal forms.
z Work with departments to identify non‐
completers by doing better audit of those on
Leave of Absence status.
z More streamlined audit of progressions

milestones should help reduce attrition by
identifying possible non‐completers sooner.

Conclusions and Future Activities
(cont.)
z We understand that those who were “asked to

leave” may be less inclined to share their
experiences.
z Survey analysis once we have larger N.
z More empirical analysis (Survival Analysis).



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