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ZT2450A ZT2450A 24 HP – 50” CUT CELEBRATING OVER 60 YEARS OF INNOVATION 1945 - 2008 1602 CORPORATE DRIVE, P.O. BOX 67, WARRENSBURG, MISSOURI 64093 PHONE 660-747-8183 FAX 660-747-8650 Made In The Manufacturing quality lawn care equipment since 1945 USA OWNER’S MANUAL STARTING SERIAL # TN107-351001 12890 Rev. 08-221 LIMITED WARRANTY The manufacturer’s warranty to the original consumer purchaser is: This product is free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of two (2) years from the date of purchase by the original consumer purchaser. We will repair or replace, at our discretion, parts found to be defective due to materials or workmanship. This warranty is subject to the following limitations and exclusions: 1) Engine Warranty All engines utilized on our products have a separate warranty extended to them by the individual engine manufacturer. Any engine service difficulty is the responsibility of the engine manufacturer and in no way is Swisher Mower Co., Inc. or its agents responsible for the engine warranty. The Briggs & Stratton Engine Service Hot-Line is 1-800-233-3723. The Tecumseh Engine Service Hot-Line is 1-800-558-5402. 2) Limitation This warranty applies only to products which have been properly assembled, adjusted, and operated in accordance with the instructions contained within this manual. This warranty does not apply to any product of Swisher Mower Co., Inc., that has been subject to alteration, misuse,abuse, improper assembly or installation, shipping damage, or to normal wear of the product. 3) Exclusions Excluded from this warranty are normal wear, normal adjustments, normal maintenance, and batteries*(see battery section.) In the event you have a claim under this warranty, you must return the product to an authorized service dealer. All transportation charges, damage, or loss incurred during transportation of parts submitted for replacement or repair under this warranty shall be borne by the purchaser. Should you have any questions concerning this warranty, please contact us toll-free at 1-800-222-8183. The model number, serial number, date of purchase, and the name of the authorized Swisher dealer from whom you purchased the mower will be needed before any warranty claim can be processed. THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE LIMITED TO THE SAME TIME PERIODS STATED HEREIN FOR ALL EXPRESSED WARRANTIES. Some states do not allow the limitation of consequential damages or limitations on how long an implied warranty may last, so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may have other rights, which vary from state-to-state. This is a limited warranty as defined by the Magnuson-Moss Act of 1975. 2 CONTENTS 2 LIMITED WARRANTY………… OPERATION………………..… 14 INTRODUCTION………………4 Features……………………… 14 General…………………………4 Starting…………………………17 Before Operating………………4 Grass Height of Cut……………17 Uncrating & Assembly…………5 Controls………...……..……… 18 SYMBOLS & DECALS………6 SERVICE & ADJUSTMENTS 19 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS……7 Adjusting Deck Height………… 19 General use and safety rules…7 Deck Level…………………… 19 Children Safety……………. 8 Parking Brakes………………. 19 Slope Operation…………….. 8 Deck Belt Replacement………20 CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITY…………… 10 Hydro Belt Replacement…….. 21 Seat Adjustment………………22 Operator Presence……………10 WIRING SCHEMATIC…………23 Tires……………………………10 PARTS BREAKDOWN……… 24 Blade Maintenance……………10 TROUBLESHOOTING……… 34 Battery…………………………10-11 MOWER IDENTIFICATION… 36 V-belts…………………………12 REPLACEMENT PARTS…… 37 Engine…………………………12 WARRANTY RIGHTS…………38 12 Overall Unit Care………….…… SWISHER HISTORY………… 40 Transporting Safety……………12 SPECIFICATIONS…………… 12 Maintenance……….………… 13 3 INTRODUCTION Congratulations Thank you for purchasing a Swisher Zero Turn mower. This machine is built for the greatest efficiency and rapid mowing of large areas. Conveniently located controls and dual commercial grade hydrostatic transmissions regulated by steering levers, contribute to the machine’s performance. This manual is a valuable document. Following the instructions for use, service, maintenance, etc. can greatly increase the life-span of your machine . General In this operator’s manual, left and right, backward and forward are used in relation to the normal operators position. NOTE: Read Before Operating If you have never used a Zero Turn mower before, refer to the Operation Controls section of this manual before attempting to operate one for the first time. This machine is constructed only for mowing grass on lawns and other free and even ground without obstacles. This machine is not intended for commercial use. The manufacturer’s directions concerning operation, maintenance, and repairs must be carefully followed. This machine must only be operated, maintained, and repaired by persons that are familiar with the machine’s special characteristics and who are well versed in safety instructions. Accident prevention regulations, other general safety regulations, occupational safety rules, and traffic regulations must be followed without fail. Unauthorized modifications to the design of the machine may absolve the manufacturer from liability for any resulting personal injury or property damage. ¾ Read engine manufacturer’s operating and maintenance instructions. ¾ Know how to set the parking brake. ¾ Be sure mower blades are turned off – PTO switch pushed down. ¾ Read and observe all safety instructions on your mower and in the manual. ¾ Know how to stop the engine – Turn key to off ¾ Check engine oil. ¾ Know how to stop the unit – Return control handles to neutral ¾ Check fuel caps to sure that they are in place. 4 INTRODUCTION Uncrating & Assembly TOOLS REQUIRED: 9 2 - ½” Wrenches or ½” Socket with drive ratchet 9 Tire pressure gauge 9 Nail bar or claw hammer 9 Wire snips To Remove The Mower From The Crate: ¾ Dispose of top and side panels of the crate. ¾ Remove loose parts and packing material. ¾ Cut any banding or strapping that may be holding the mower to the crate. ¾ Disengage spark plug wire and place where it cannot make a connection. ¾ Raise the mower deck to its highest position. ¾ Install steering levers. Remove the bolts from the control arms on the mower. Align the holes in the lever with the holes in the control arms and attach with the bolts provided. Make sure both bolts on both handles are tight. ¾ Disengage the parking brake by pushing the handles to their fully extended position. ¾ Open the transmission valves at the rear of the unit by pulling the release rods and locking them in place. SEE INSTRUCTION DECAL AT THE REAR OF THE UNIT. ¾ Carefully push the mower off the crate to a safe and level area. ¾ Check engine oil. All engines are filled with oil and tested at the factory. Verify oil level and add if necessary before starting engine. SEE ENGINE OWNER’S MANUAL ¾ Check the battery. If the battery is put into service after the “month & year” of the date on the battery, then it may need to be charged with a 12 volt charger for a minimum of 1 hour, but no more than 2 hours at a rate of 6 to 10 amps. ¾ Attach battery cables to battery. Always attach the positive terminal first. ¾ Close the transmission valves at the rear of the unit. SEE INSTRUCTION DECAL AT THE REAR OF THE UNIT. ¾ Reconnect spark plug wire. ¾ Check tire pressure on all four wheels. REFER TO UNIT SPECIFICATIONS TABLE 5 SYMBOLS & DECALS OD45- Warning Decal Swisher Flag U.S.A.– OD39 Notice Do Not Alter Wiring Decal– OD74 Flying Debris Decal – OD43 Operator Must Be Seated Decal– OD73 No Step Decal – OD11 Triangle Danger Decal – OD55 Key/PTO Decal - 10273 Hydro Release 10280 Throttle/Choke Decal - 10271 Danger/Warning Decal - 10276 6 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS These instructions are for your safety. Read them carefully. This Safety Alert Symbol indicates important messages in this manual. When you see this symbol, carefully read the message that follows and be alert to the possibility of personal injury. General Use ¾ Read all instructions in this operator’s manual and on the machine before starting it. Ensure that you understand them and then abide by them. ¾Learn how to use the machine and its controls safely and learn how to stop quickly. Also learn to recognize the safety decals. ¾ Only allow the machine to be used by adults who are familiar with its use. ¾ Make sure nobody else is in the area of the machine when you start the engine, engage the drive, or run the machine. ¾Stop the machine if someone enters the work area. ¾Clear the area of objects such as stones, toys, steel wire, etc. that may become caught in the blades and thrown out. ¾Do Not Use this machine without the Discharge Chute in place. ¾ Stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug before cleaning the discharge deck. ¾ Never take passengers. The machine is only intended for use by one person. ¾ Always look around before and during reversing maneuvers. ¾ Slow down before turning. ¾ Shut down the mower deck when not mowing. ¾ Be careful when rounding fixed objects, so that the blades do not hit them. ¾ Only operate the machine in daylight or other well-lit conditions. ¾ Keep the machine a safe distance from holes or other irregularities in the ground. ¾ Never use the machine if you are tired, if you have consumed alcohol, or if you are taking other drugs or medications that can affect your vision, judgment, or coordination. ¾ Beware of traffic when working near or crossing a road. ¾ Never leave the machine unsupervised with the engine running. Always shut down the blades, engage the parking brake, stop the engine, and remove the ignition key before leaving the machine. ¾ Never allow children or other persons not trained in the use of the machine to use or service it. Local laws may regulate the age of the user. ¾ Make sure that you have first aid equipment close at hand when using the machine. ¾ Never use the machine when barefoot. Always wear protective shoes or boots. 7 NOTE: If you have never used a Zero Turn mower before, refer to the Operation Controls section of this manual before attempting to operate one for the first time. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS General Use Continued… ¾ Always wear approved protective glasses or a full visor when assembling or driving. ¾ Ear Protection is recommended Remember ¾ Never wear loose clothing that can get caught in moving parts. Children The operator is responsible for avoiding dangers or accidents. ¾ Serious accidents may occur if you fail to be on guard for children in the area of the machine. Children are often attracted to the machine and mowing work. Never assume that children will stay put where you last saw them. ¾ Keep children away from the mowing area and under close supervision by another adult. ¾ Shut off the machine if children enter the work area. ¾ Never allow a child to ride with you. ¾ Never allow children to operate the machine. ¾ Be extra cautious near corners, bushes, trees, or other objects that block your view. WARNING When using the machine, approved personal protective equipment shall be used. Personal protective equipment cannot eliminate the risk of injury, but it will reduce the degree of injury if an accident does occur. Ask your retailer for help in choosing the right equipment. Slope Operation ¾ Remove obstacles such as stones, tree branches, etc. ¾ Mow up and down, not side to side. Never drive the rider on terrain that slopes more than 10 degrees. ¾ Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If the tires begin to slip, shut down the blades and drive slowly down the slope. ¾ Always drive evenly and slowly on slopes. Remember ¾ Make no sudden changes in speed or direction. The operator is responsible for avoiding dangers or accidents. ¾ Avoid unnecessary turns on slopes, and if it proves necessary, turn slowly and gradually downward, if possible. ¾ Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. On uneven terrain, the machine can tip more easily. Long grass can hide obstacles. ¾ Drive slowly and use small movements of the steering controls. ¾ Do not mow wet grass. It is slippery, and the tires can loose their grip, so that the machine slides. ¾ Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting a foot on the ground. 8 MOWING SAFETY •WARNING – Petrol is highly flammable. - store fuel in containers specifically designed for this purpose; - refuel outdoors only and do not smoke while refueling; - add fuel before starting the engine. Never remove the cap of the fuel tank or add petrol while the engine is running or when the engine is hot. - if petrol is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine but move the machine away from the area of spillage and avoid creating any source of ignition until petrol vapors have dissipated; - replace all fuel tanks and container caps securely. • Replace faulty silencers; • before using, always visually inspect to see that the blades, blade bolts and cutter assembly are not worn or damaged. Replace worn or damaged blades and bolts in sets to preserve balance; • on multi-bladed machines, take care as rotating one blade can cause other blades to rotate. MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE • Keep all nuts, bolts and screws tight to be sure the equipment is in safe working condition; • never store the equipment with petrol in the tank inside a building where fumes can reach an open flame or spark; • allow the engine to cool before storing in any enclosure; • to reduce the fire hazard, keep the engine, silencer, battery compartment and petrol storage area free of grass, leaves, or excessive grease; • check the grass catcher frequently for wear or deterioration; • replace worn or damaged parts for safety; • if the fuel tank has to be drained, this should be done outdoors. • when machine is to be parked, stored or left unattended, lower the cutting means unless a positive mechanical lock is used. TRAINING All drivers should seek and obtain professional and practical instruction. Such instruction should emphasize: • the need for care and concentration when working with ride-on machines; • control of a ride-on machine sliding on a slope will not be regained by the application of the brake. The main reason for loss of control are: i) insufficient wheel grip; ii) being driven too fast; iii) inadequate braking; iv) the type of machine is unsuitable for its task; v) lack of awareness of the effect of ground conditions, especially slopes; vi) incorrect hitching and load distribution. OPERATION • Do not operate the engine in a confined space where dangerous carbon monoxide fumes can collect; • when using any attachments, never direct discharge of material toward bystanders nor allow anyone near the machine while in operation; • never operate the machine with defective guards, or without safety protective devices in place; • do not change the engine governor settings or over speed the engine. Operating the engine at excessive speed can increase the hazard of personal injury; • disengage drive to attachments, stop the engine, and disconnect the spark plug wire(s) or remove the ignition key: - before clearing blockages or unclogging chute; - before checking, clearing or working on the machine; - after striking a foreign object. Inspect the machine for damage and make repairs before restarting and operating the equipment; - if the machine starts to vibrate abnormally (check immediately); • stop the engine and disengage drive to attachment: - before refueling; - before removing the grass catcher; - before making height adjustment unless adjustment can be made from the operator’s position 9 CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES Operator Presence System Be sure the operator presence and interlock systems are working properly. If your mower does not function as described, repair the problem immediately. ¾ The engine should not start unless the parking brake is engaged and the PTO (Blade Engagement – See OPERATION FEATURES section of this manual) switch is disengaged (pressed down). ¾ When the engine is running, the operator should never leave the seat without first setting the parking brake and shutting off the engine. ¾ When the engine is running and the PTO switch is engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first disengaging the PTO switch, should shut off the engine. ¾ When the engine is running and the control levers are rotated in, the operator should never attempt to leave the seat without rotating the control levers out, shutting off the engine and engaging the parking brake. ¾The PTO switch should never engage without the operator on the seat. Tires ¾ Maintain proper air pressure in all tires ( SEE SPECIFICATIONS section) ¾ Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemicals which can harm rubber. ¾ Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage. Blade Maintenance CAUTION Stop engine and remove ignition key for safety. Disconnect spark plug wire. Wear heavy, thick gloves when holding onto blade. Avoid the sharp edge of the blade. For best results, mower blades must be kept sharp. Replace bent or damage blades. ¾ Safely raise front of mower. SEE WARNING ¾ Hold or block blade from turning. WARNING When it is necessary to raise the mower for any repair or service, use jackstands to provide adequate support. DO NOT rely on hydraulic or mechanical jacks ¾ Loosen blade nut and remove blade. ¾ Replace blade, (SEE SPECIFICATIONS). Battery To clean battery and terminals ¾ Remove terminal guard. ¾Disconnect the BLACK battery cable first, then the RED battery cable and remove the battery. ¾ Rinse the battery with plain water and dry. ¾ Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush until shiny. WARNING The battery contains sulfuric acid and electrolytes which are poisonous and corrosive. ¾ Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly ¾ Reinstall battery ¾ Reconnect the battery cables 10 CHARGING TIPS •To avoid a battery explosion, never attempt to charge a frozen battery. •Warning: Gel and AGM (Absorbed Glass Mat) batteries require a voltage-limited charger. Charging a Gel or AGM battery on a typical shop charger, even one time, may greatly shorten its life. •Important: Never overcharge batteries. Excessive charging will shorten battery life. •Prior to charging, read the manufacturer’s instructions for proper charger hook-up and use. •Turn off charger prior to hook-up to avoid dangerous sparks. PROTECT YOUR EYES! •Warning: If the electrolyte is accessible, verify that plates are covered before beginning to charge. At the end of charge, add distilled water as needed to bring levels to the proper height. If water is added, charge for an additional 30 minutes to mix. If electrolyte levels are low but battery is not accessible, remove battery from service. •The maximum charge rate in amperes should be no more than 1/3 of the battery’s reserve capacity minute rating. If the terminal voltage exceeds 16.0 volts while charging, reduce the charge rate. •Continue charging and reduce the rate as needed until a 2 hour period results in no increase in voltage or decrease in current. •If violent gassing or spewing of electrolyte occurs, or the battery case feels hot to the touch, temporarily reduce or halt charging. VOLTAGE STANDARD BATTERY 6V 12 V 6.3 6.2 6.1 6 5.9 12.6 12.4 12.2 12 11.8 STATE OF CHARGE APPROX. BATTERY CHARGING TIME * TO FULL CHARGE AT 80oF/27oC MAXIMUM RATE AT 50 AMPS 30 AMPS 20 AMPS 10 AMPS 100% 75% 50% 25% 0% 20 MIN. 45 MIN. 65 MIN. 85 MIN, FULL CHARGE 35 MIN. 48 MIN. 90 MIN. 75 MIN. 95 MIN. 180 MIN. 115 MIN. 145 MIN. 280 MIN. 150 MIN. 195 MIN. 370 MIN. * Test wet batteries every 4-6 months and recharge if necessary. Always test and charge if necessary before installation. 11 CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES/SPECIFICATIONS V-Belts Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours of operation and replace if necessary. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear. SEE SPECIFICATION for belt part numbers and SERVICE section of this manual for instructions on how to replace the belt. Engine REFER TO YOUR ENGINE OWNERS MANUAL Overall Unit Care ¾ Reduce the risk of fire by removing grass, leaves, and other debris that may have accumulated on the machine. Allow the machine time to cool before cleaning or putting it in storage. ¾Wash mower periodically. Clean above and below deck. ¾Keep all electrical connections clean and tight. Driving and Transport on Public Roads ¾Check applicable road traffic regulations before driving and transporting on public roads. ¾If the machine is transported, you should always use approved fastening equipment and ensure that the machine is well anchored. ¾The cutting deck should also be lowered to the lowest position and the parking brake engaged. SPECIFICATIONS GASOLINE CAPACITY AND TYPE DUAL 2.0 GAL TANKS UNLEADED REGULAR OIL TYPE (SPI-SF-SJ): SEE ENGINE MANUAL SPARK PLUG SEE ENGINE MANUAL GROUND SPEED 0 – 6 mph TIRE SIZE FRONT: 4.10x3.5-5 5/8 Bearing REAR: 18 X 9.5 X 8 TIRE PRESSURE FRONT: 50 psi Max REAR: 22 psi Max BATTERY 12V / Heavy Duty 275 CCA Type U1L HYDRO Bolt Torque 27 + - 3 ft. lbs BLADE BOLT TORQUE 35 ft. lbs CUTTING HEIGHT 1.5” – 5” CUTTING WIDTH 50” – 3 Mulching Blade System PARKING BRAKE Spring Assisted FRONT AXLE Pivoting SEAT 15” Back w/ Arm Rest 6” Adjustable Slide TRANSMISSION Commercial Grade Eaton Hydrostatic DECK LIFT Spring Assisted UNIT MEASUREMENTS LENGTH: WIDTH: Including Deck WEIGHT: 12 70” 50 ¼” “ 600 lbs CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE Before Each 8 Hours 25 Hours Use Check Brake Operation X X Check Tire Pressure X X Check Operator Presence X Parking Brake X Check for Loose Fasteners X 50 Hours 100 Hours Season X Before Storage X Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades X3 Check Battery X X Clean Battery & Terminals X X Check Belts Check Engine Oil X X X Change Engine Oil w/ filter Change Engine Oil w/o filter X1,2 X1,2 Replace Oil Filter Clean Air Filter X1,2 X2 Inspect Muffler X Clean Engine Cooling Fins X2 Replace Spark Plug X Replace Fuel Filter X X 1 – Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures 2 – Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions 3 – Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil 13 OPERATION FEATURES 9 7 10 6 1. Throttle Control – Used to control Engine Speed 2. Hour Meter – Indicates hours of operation 3. Choke Control – Used when starting a cold engine 4. PTO Switch – Used to engage or disengage the deck blades 5. 6. Ignition Switch – Used to start or stop the engine Deck Lift Handle – Used to raise and lower the cutting deck 12 7. Control Levers – Sets the speed of the mower in both the forward and reverse directions and also turns the mower. 8. Hydro Bypass – Engages transmissions for normal operation and disengages transmissions for pushing or pulling the unit 9. Fuel Tanks – Dual 2.0 gal fuel tanks 10. Seat Slide 11. Battery 12. Pivoting Front Axle 13. Discharge Chute SEE DETAILS PAGE 14 OPERATION FEATURES 9 7 13 1. Throttle Control – Used to control Engine Speed 2. Hour Meter – Indicates hours of operation 3. Choke Control – Used when starting a cold engine 4. PTO Switch – Used to engage or disengage the deck blades 5. 6. Ignition Switch – Used to start or stop the engine Deck Lift Handle – Used to raise and lower the cutting deck 7. Control Levers – Sets the speed of the mower in both the forward and reverse directions and also turns the mower. 8. Hydro Bypass – Engages transmissions for normal operation and disengages transmissions for pushing or pulling the unit 9. Fuel Tanks – Dual 2.0 gal fuel tanks 10. Seat Slide 11. Battery 12. Pivoting Front Axle 13. Discharge Chute SEE DETAILS PAGE 15 OPERATION FEATURES Left Control Panel Right Control Panel 6 3 1 4 2 5 11 8 Rear of Unit 1. Throttle Control – Used to control Engine Speed 2. Hour Meter – Indicates hours of operation 3. Choke Control – Used when starting a cold engine 4. PTO Switch – Used to engage or disengage the deck blades 5. Ignition Switch – Used to start or stop the engine 6. Deck Lift Handle – Used to raise and lower the cutting deck 16 7. Control Levers – Sets the speed of the mower in both the forward and reverse directions and also turns the mower. 8. Hydro Bypass – Engages transmissions for normal operation and disengages transmissions for pushing or pulling the unit 9. Fuel Tanks – Dual 2.0 gal fuel tanks 10. Seat Slide 11. Battery 12. Pivoting Front Axle 13. Discharge Chute OPERATION Starting ¾ Operator must be sitting in the seat. Control handles must be in the neutral (outward) position. PTO must be in the disengage position (pushed down). ¾ Set choke (if needed), turn key and release as soon as engine starts. Adjust throttle to half and shut choke off. ¾ Be sure all people are clear of the area. Engage blades and set RPM to maximum. NOTE: Grass Height & Cutting Suggestions If you have never used a Zero Turn mower before, refer to the Operation Controls section of this manual before attempting to operate one for the first time. ¾ Do not attempt to cut wet grass ¾ The average lawn should be cut to 2 ½” during the cool season and to over 3” during the hot months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth. ¾ As a rule , never cut more than 1/3 of the total grass blade length. Correct mowing height can reduce weeds and lawn disease. ¾ For best performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be mowed twice. The first cut should be set relatively high and the second set to the desired height. 17 OPERATION Controls ¾ Be familiar with all controls, their functions and how to operate them before starting the machine. ¾Motion control levers on each side of the console control the direction of movement. SEE FIGURE BELOW Control Handles Neutral Position 90 Degree Right Turn Slow Forward Fast Forward 90 Degree Left Turn Slow Reverse NOTE: 360 Degree Right Turn 360 Degree Left Turn If you have never used a Zero Turn mower before, refer to the Operation Controls section of this manual before attempting to operate one for the first time. Note: The pressure required to operate the mower is very slight 18 SERVICE & ADJUSTMENTS Adjusting The Cutting Height ¾ Push out on the Deck Lift Handle and raise or lower the deck to the desired position. ¾ Position 1 is the lowest setting and Position 8 is the highest position ¾ The cutting range is from approximately 1 ½” to approximately 5” Deck Leveling TOOLS REQUIRED: 9 2 - ½” Wrenches or ½” Socket with drive ratchet ¾ Lower the cutting deck down to the lowest position (position 1) ¾ Loosen the nuts on the top side of the deck hanger brackets (3 places) where the lift chains attach to. ¾ With all three loose on top of the brackets the deck should now set on the ground resting on the roller wheels. ¾ Tighten the nuts on the top of the lift brackets making sure that all three lift chains are pulled tight. ¾ Lift deck using the deck lift handle to the desired position Parking Brakes 9The Swisher ZT2450 is equipped with An Automatic Parking Brake system on each control handle. 9When the control handles are in the out most position the parking brakes are on. 9Adjustment for the system is located on the ends of the brake cable at the hydro pan & frame. 9Raise the rear wheel off the ground 9Disengage the hydro to be adjusted with the hydro release handle at the rear of the unit. 9Adjust so that the brake is not on when the handles are in the operator position. The wheel should turn freely. 9The wheel should not turn when the handle is moved to the engaged or outward position. 9To tighten the brake, turn the adjustment nuts towards the end of the cable 9Recheck adjustment with control handle 9Lower unit back to the ground 9Reengage the hydro at the rear of the unit WARNING When it is necessary to raise the mower for any repair or service, use jackstands to provide adequate support. DO NOT rely on hydraulic or mechanical jacks 19 SERVICE & ADJUSTMENTS Deck Belt Routing & Replacement Replacement 9 Install new belt by placing it around the deck pulleys. Refer to routing diagram below. Removal 9 Disconnect spark plug wire 9Apply parking brake 9 Lower the deck to its lowest position 9 The belt will be loose at this time 9 Remove the belt covers 9 Tightly secure the belt tension back to its original position 9 Disconnect tension idler 9 Roll the belt over the top of the deck pulleys 9 Reinstall the belt covers 9 Reconnect spark plug wire 9 Remove belt Front of Unit For replacement belt part number refer to Replacement Parts Quick Reference Chart in this manual 20 SERVICE & ADJUSTMENTS Hydro Belt Routing & Replacement 9 Disconnect wiring from electric clutch Replacement 9 Install new belt by placing it around the engine pulley and the hydro pulleys. Refer to routing diagram below. 9 Remove clutch stop weldment (9973TK) 9 The belt will be loose at this time 9 Remove the engine to deck belt 9 Tightly secure the belt tension back to its original position Removal 9 Disconnect spark plug wire 9 Apply parking brake 9 Disconnect idler spring 9 Reinstall the belt from the engine to the deck 9 Disconnect tension idler 9 Remove belt from the engine pulley and from 9 Reconnect wiring to the electric the Hydro pulleys clutch 9 Reconnect spark plug wire Idler Pulley Engine Pulley For replacement belt part number refer to Replacement Parts Quick Reference Chart in this manual 21 SERVICE & ADJUSTMENTS Engine to Deck Belt Removal 9 Apply parking brake 9 Lower the deck to its lowest position 9 Disconnect tension idler 9 Remove belt from the mower deck and the electric clutch Replacement 9 Install new belt by placing it around the electric clutch and route it through the idler and around the deck pulley. Refer to routing diagram below. 9 The belt will be loose at this time 9 Tightly secure the belt tension back to its original position Seat Adjustment 9 The Swisher ZT2450A is equipped with a 6” range sliding seat. 9 Release the tension on the seat adjustment lever by pushing the yellow tip lever to the left. See features section in this manual 9 Using your own weight, slide the seat to the desired position 9 Release the lever Travel Reduction Adjustment (Ref. Page 29) 9 To improve the tracking of the Swisher ZT2450A the speed of one of the rear wheels needs to be decreased. If the ZT2450A pulls to the right the left wheel will need to decrease speed and if pulling to the left the right wheel will need to decrease speed. 9 To decrease the speed in one of the rear wheels turn the bolt (item 16) counter clockwise. This will limit travel of the handle. Ensure after the bolt has been moved that the nuts holding the bolt in place are securely tightened. 22 TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEM Engine Will CAUSE CORRECTION 1. Out of fuel 1. 2. Engine not “choked” properly 2. Choked engine and attempt to restart 3. Engine flooded 3. Wait several minutes before attempting to restart. 4. Bad spark plug Not Start Engine Hard To Start 5. Dirty air filter 6. Dirty fuel filter Not Turn Over Engine Clicks but Will Not Start Unit Does not Travel in a straight line Excessive Vibration 4. Replace spark plug 5. Clean or replace air filter 6. Replace fuel filter 7. Drain fuel tank & carburetor, refill tank with fresh gas and replace fuel filter 7. Water in fuel 8. Loose or damaged wiring 8. Check all wiring 9. Carburetor out of adjustment 9. See Engine Manual 10. Engine valves out of adjustment 10. Contact an authorized service center 11. Extreme cold conditions 11. See Engine Manual 12. Fuel shut off valves closed 12. Open Bad spark plug 1. Replace spark plug 2. Dirty air filter 2. Clean or replace air filter 3. Dirty fuel filter 3. Replace fuel filter 4. Weak or dead battery 4. Recharge or replace battery 5. Carburetor out of adjustment 5. See Engine Manual 6. Engine valves out of adjustment 6. Contact an authorized service center 7. Loose or damaged wiring 7. Check all wiring Stale or dirty fuel 8. Drain fuel tank & refill with fresh gasoline 1. 8. Engine Will Fill fuel tank 1. Directional handles not in correct position 2. PTO engaged 3. Weak or dead battery 4. Blown fuse 5. Corroded battery terminals 6. Loose or damaged wiring 7. Faulty ignition switch 8. Faulty solenoid 9. Faulty operator presence switch/switches 1. Place handles in the out most position 2. Push PTO switch down 3. Recharge or replace battery 4. Replace fusel 5. Clean battery terminals – See battery section of this manual 6. Check all wiring 7. Check/replace ignition switch 8. Check/replace solenoid 9. Contact an authorized service center 1. Weak or dead battery 1. Recharge or replace battery 2. Corroded battery terminals 2. 3. Loose or damaged wiring Clean battery terminals – See battery section of this manual 4. Faulty solenoid 3. Check all wiring 4. Check/replace solenoid 1. Incorrect tire pressure 1. Check tire pressure (See Specifications) 2. Rear wheels rotating at different speeds. 2. Adjust travel reduction weldment. 1. Worn, bent or loose blade 1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt. 2. Bent blade driver 2. Replace blade driver 3. Tighten loose part or parts. Replace damaged parts. 4. Replace blade driver assembly 3. Loose/damage part or parts 4. Faulty blade driver assembly 34 TROUBLESHOOTING Continued PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION 1. Cutting too much grass/ too fast 1. Set in High Cut (position 8)/reduce speed Loss of 2. “Choke” position 2. Push choke control in Power 3. Buildup of grass, leaves and trash under deck. 3. Clean underside of mower deck 4. Clean or replace air filter 4. Dirty air filter 5. Check oil level/change oil 5. Low oil level/dirty oil 6. Clean and re-gap or change plug 6. Faulty spark plug 7. Dirty fuel filter 8. Stale or dirty fuel 9. Water in fuel 10. Engine backfires when turning engine OFF Poor cut uneven Poor cut uneven Battery will not charge Loss of drive 7. Replace fuel filter 8. Drain fuel tank & refill tank with fresh gas 9. Drain fuel tank & carburetor, refill tank with fresh gas and replace fuel filter Spark plug wire loose 10. Connect and tighten spark plug wire 11. Dirty engine air screen/fins 11. Clean engine air screen/fins 12. Dirty/clogged muffler 12. Clean/replace muffler 13. Loose or damaged wiring 13. Check all wiring 14. Carburetor out of adjustment 14. See Engine Manual 15. Engine valves out of adjustment 15. Contact an authorized service center 16. Loose drive belt 16. Adjust idler/replace belt 1. Engine throttle control not set at “SLOW” position for 30 seconds before stopping engine. 1. Move throttle control to “SLOW” position and allow to idle for 30 seconds before stopping engine 1. Worn, bent or loose blade 1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt 2. Mower deck not level 2. Level deck. See section in this manual 3. Buildup of debris under deck. 3. Clean underside of mower deck 4. Bent deck 4. Replace deck 5. Faulty Blade driver assembly 5. Replace blade driver assembly 1. Worn, bent or loose blade 1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt 2. Mower deck not level 2. Level deck. See section in this manual 3. Buildup of grass, leaves and trash under deck. 3. Clean underside of mower deck 4. Bent deck 5. Faulty Blade driver assembly 1. 4. Replace deck 5. Replace blade driver assembly Bad battery 1. Replace battery 2. Poor cable connections 2. 3. Faulty solenoid Check/clean all connections. See section in this manual 3. Replace solenoid 1. Make sure that the bypass linkages are in the drive or engaged position. Located at the rear of the machine. Refer to decal on the rear of the unit. 2. Replace Hydro belt. 3. Replace Idler spring 1. Bypass linkages in the bypass position 2. Hydro belt worn, damaged, or broken 3. Idler spring loose or broken 35 Mower Identification Unauthorized Replacement Parts Each mower has its own model number. Each engine has its own model number. The model number for the mower will be found under the seat. The model number for the engine will be found on the top of the blower fan housing. All mower parts listed herein may be ordered directly from Swisher Mower & Machine Co. Inc. or your nearest Swisher dealer. All engine parts may be ordered from the nearest dealer of the engine supplied with your mower. Use only Swisher replacement parts. The replacement of any part on this unit with anything other than Swisher authorized replacement part may adversely affect the performance, durability and safety of this unit and may void the warranty. Swisher disclaims liability for any claims or damages, whether warranty, property damage, personal injury or death arising out of the use of unauthorized replacement parts. WHEN ORDERING PARTS, PLEASE HAVE THE FOLLOWING INORMATION AVAILABLE: •Date Purchased ____________________ •Purchased From____________________ •PRODUCT – ZT2450A •SERIAL NUMBER - _______________ •MODEL NUMBER - _______________ •ENGINE MODEL NUMBER - _______________ TYPE - _______________ •PART NUMBER WITH PAINT CODE__________________ *PART DESCRIPTION______________________________ SWISHER MOWER & MACHINE CO. INC. 1602 CORPORATE DRIVE P.O. BOX 67 WARRENSBURG, MO 64093 Swisherinc.com TELEPHONE - 1-800-222-8183 FAX - 1-660-747-8650 Cust.serv@swisherinc.com 36 Replacement Parts Quick Reference Swisher Part # Part Description 12777 Deck Lift Linkage Assy AS069 Fuse 10 Amp 6046 47” Hydro Belt 3604 Rear Tire/Wheel 12881 102” Deck Belt 3295 17.5” Mulching Blade 10263 83” Engine to Deck Belt 9018 Blade Driver Assembly (outside) 9058 Blade Driver Assembly (center) CAUTION Use extreme care when working on machinery. Before performing any maintenance, turn off engine, allow the unit to cool & remove the key. Disconnect spark plug wire. Set Parking Brake by placing the control handles in the neutral or outward position. Do not wear watch or jewelry. Do not wear loose fitting clothes. Observe all common safety practices with tools. 37 WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS: The California Air Resources Board and Swisher Mower, is pleased to explain the evaporative emission control system (EECS) on your model year 2006 and later Swisher Product. In California, new Outdoor Power Equipment, must be designed, built and equipped to meet the State’s stringent anti-smog standards. Swisher Mower must warrant the EECS on your Power Equipment, for the period of time listed below provided there has been no abuse, neglect, or improper maintenance. For model year 2006 the EECS on your mower includes the liquid fuel lines, fuel line connectors, and fuel line clamps. Where a warrantable condition exists, Swisher Mower will repair at no cost to you. Expenses covered under warranty include diagnosis, parts, and labor. MANUFACTURER’S WARRANTY COVERAGE: For a period of two years, any evaporative emission-related part included in the list of EECS parts for your mower is defective, the part will be repaired or replaced by Swisher Mower. OWNER’S WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITIES: As the owner of this Power Equipment, you are responsible for performance of the required maintenance listed in your owner’s manual. Swisher Mower recommends that you retain all receipts covering maintenance on your Power Equipment, but Swisher Mower cannot deny warranty solely for the lack of receipts. As the Power Equipment owner, you should be aware that Swisher Mower, may deny you warranty coverage if your Power Equipment, or a covered part has failed due to abuse, neglect, or improper maintenance, unapproved modifications, or the use of parts not made or approved by the equipment manufacturer. You are responsible for presenting your Power Equipment to an authorized Swisher Service center as soon as the problem exists. Warranty repairs should be completed in a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed 30 days. If you have a question regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, you should contact the Swisher Mower Service representative at 1-800-2228183. WARRANTY COMMENCEMENT DATE: The warranty period begins on the date the Power Equipment Is purchased. LENGTH OF COVERAGE: This warranty shall be for a period of two (2) years from the initial date of purchase. WHAT IS COVERED: Warranted parts include the Liquid fuel line, fuel line connectors, and fuel line clamps. REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF PARTS: Repair or replacement of any evaporative warranted part will be performed at no charge to the owner at an authorized Swisher Mower Service Center. If you have a question regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, you should contact your nearest authorized service center or call the Swisher Mower Service representative at 1-800-222-8183. WARRANTY PERIOD: Any warranted part is not scheduled for replacement as required maintenance, or which is scheduled only for regular inspection to the effect of “repair or replace as necessary” shall be warranted for two (2) years. Any warranted part that is scheduled for replacement as required maintenance shall be warranted for the period of time up to the first scheduled replacement point for that part. DIAGNOSIS: The owner shall not be charged for diagnostic labor that leads to the determination that a warranted part is defective if the diagnostic work is performed at an authorized Swisher Service Center. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE: Swisher Mower, may be liable for damages to other engine or equipment components caused by the failure of a warranted part still under warranty. WHAT IS NOT COVERED: All failures caused by abuse, neglect, or improper maintenance is not covered. ADD-ON OR MODIFIED PARTS: The use of add-on or modified parts may be grounds for disallowing a warranty claim. Swisher Mower is not liable to cover failures of warranted parts caused by the use of an add-on or modified part. HOW TO FILE A CLAIM: If you have a question regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, you should contact your nearest authorized service center or call Swisher Mower Service representative at 1-800-222-8183. 38 NOTES: ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 39 SWISHER HISTORY Back before electricity came to rural Missouri Max Swisher was producing lawn mowers from his mother’s chicken house. Max never liked to mow grass. He installed a gearbox on his family’s lawn mower creating a self-propelled unit. By tying one end of a rope to the mower and the other end to a tree in the center of the yard the mower circled the tree, shortening the rope and guiding the mower in concentric circles. Max enjoyed relaxing under a shade tree while his invention did all the work. Max had designed his first self-propelled rotary lawn mower to do his dirty work for him. Neighbors noticed his new invention and began asking him to make more. Today, over 60 years later, Swisher Mower and Machine Company, Inc. is still producing innovative lawn and garden and ATV/UTV equipment designed to give us all more “relaxing in the shade” time. Swisher products have been featured nationally on television programs such as Regis and Kathie Lee and seen in publications like ATV Magazine, Country Journal, Popular Mechanics Magazine and others. In January 2000 Popular Mechanics Magazine named Max’s zero turning radius riding mower one of the 20th century’s top household inventions. Swisher offers value and function in its products to meet your grounds maintenance needs. CELEBRATING OVER 60 YEARS OF INNOVATION 1945 - Present 40
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