TC 003001 07x Tom Wheatley Piston Check Valve Iom

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Document Number: TC003001-07
Revision: 02

TOM WHEATLEY® Piston Check Valve
Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual

CONTENTS
BILL OF MATERIALS........................................................................................................................................................3
SCOPE ............................................................................................................................................................................4
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS ..........................................................................................................4
BEFORE INSTALLATION SAFTEY INFORMATION.........................................................................................................4
HORIZONTAL INSTALLATION......................................................................................................................................5
VERTICAL INSTALLATION ...........................................................................................................................................6
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES........................................................................................................................................6
DISASSEMBLY.............................................................................................................................................................6
REASSEMBLY..............................................................................................................................................................7
CONTACT INFORMATION ..............................................................................................................................................8

All the information contained in this manual is the exclusive property of Cameron. Any reproduction or use of the
calculations, drawings, photographs, procedures or instructions, either expressed or implied, is forbidden without the
written permission of Cameron or its authorized agent.
The procedures included in this book are to be performed in conjunction with the requirements and recommendations
outlined in API Specifications. Any repairs to the equipment covered by this book should be done by an authorized
Cameron service representative. Cameron will not be responsible for loss or expense resulting from any failure of
equipment or any damage to any property or death or injury to any person resulting in whole or in part from repairs
performed by other than authorized Cameron personnel. Such unauthorized repairs shall also serve to terminate any
contractual or other warranty, if any, on the equipment and may also result in equipment no longer meeting applicable
requirements.
File copies of this manual are maintained. Revisions and/or additions will be made as deemed necessary by Cameron.
The drawings in this book are not drawn to scale, but the dimensions shown are accurate.

TC-003001-07 / Rev 02

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May-15

BILL OF MATERIALS
9

16
15

13
14
10
5

4

6

8

7

3

11

19

12
2
1

18

17

Figure 1 - Tom Wheatley Piston Check Valve
Table 1- Tom Wheatley Piston Check Valve Parts List
Item
Qty.
Description
Item Qty.
Description
1
1
Body
12
1
O-ring, Piston
2
1
Cover
13
Note-* Stud
3
1
Piston
14
Note-* Hex Nut
4
1
Liner
15
2
Lifting Bracket
5
1
Spring
16
2
Flat Washer
6
1
Looking Set Screw
17
1
Pipe Plug, Body (if required)
7
1
Orifice
18
1
Seat
8
1
Check Valve
19
1
Seat Seal
9
1
Pipe Plug, Cover
10
1
Seal O-Ring
11
2
Piston Ring
* Quantity as required.

TC-003001-07 / Rev 02

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May-15

SCOPE
The Tom Wheatley piston check valve features a floating piston with an O-Ring seal. The cover is bolted to the
body and sealed with an O-Ring. The cover includes a cover plug (NPT threads). The valve is supplied with an
integral seat or a removable seat with an O-Ring.

INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS
BEFORE INSTALLATION SAFTEY INFORMATION
In the absence of differential pressure, gravity and spring force cause the piston to rest in the closed position.
Pressure applied at the upstream end of the valve lifts the piston off the seat and allows flow. As flow varies, the
piston floats within a cylinder. During upper travel of the piston in the liner, the fluid in the chamber on top of the
piston begins to compress. This compressed fluid prohibits the piston to travel. This pressure is relieved by
actuation of spring-loaded ball check valve installed in the piston. As pressure above the piston is relieved, the
piston continues its upward travel. Should the flow cease, the piston lowers under spring and gravity force. This
downward travel causes a vacuum to develop above the piston which inhibits further downward movement. An
orifice installed at the top of the piston permits pressure equalization above and below the piston. The piston can
then lower until it contacts the seat and affects a bubble-tight seal preventing back-flow in the line. The ball check
valve and orifice also serve to dampen any piston “slam” that may occur due to rapid flow fluctuations.

READ CAREFULLY BEFORE INSTALLING OR OPERATING THE VALVE.
Due to the critical nature of pressurized piping systems, it is recommended that the compatibility to the service of
metallic and non-metallic components be confirmed prior to installation. This valve is not recommended for slurry
service. Hazards are inherent with the construction, operation, and maintenance of high pressure piping systems.
The following information and precautions are provided to minimize these hazards:
1.

The valve’s nameplate indicates maximum operating pressure as well as minimum and maximum
operating temperatures. The valve may be safely operated within these limits.

2.

The valve’s end connections are available in a flanged configuration.

3.

The valve has been factory pressure tested based on the nameplate maximum operating pressure.

4.

All Tom Wheatley piston check valves are equipped with lifting brackets or eyes. Fittings and other
devices, which may be attached to the valve, are not intended to be used as lifting points. Always follow
local safety regulations when lifting heavy valves.

5.

Tom Wheatley piston check valves are designed, manufactured, and tested under a certified quality
system. Only quality parts and materials are used in the assembly of Tom Wheatley valves. Pressure
containing components are suitable for the minimum temperature marked on the nameplate. Factory
certification is available.

TC-003001-07 / Rev 02

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May-15

6.

If the valve, in service, is exposed to hazards such as traffic, winds, or earthquake loading, contact the
factory, if necessary, to confirm that the valve design is suitable for the application. The factory requires a
complete description of the hazard before making any recommendations.

7.

If the valve, in service, is exposed to hazards such as excessive piping system reaction forces and
moments, contact the factory, if necessary, to confirm that the valve design is suitable for the application.
The factory requires a complete description of the hazard before making any recommendations.

8.

If the valve in service is exposed to hazards such as corrosive or abrasive fluids or atmospheric conditions,
contact the factory, if necessary, to confirm that the valve design is suitable for the application. The
factory requires a complete description of the hazard before making any recommendations.

9.

The valve has been designed and manufactured so that under normal operating conditions hazards such
as material fatigue, brittle fracture, creep rupture or buckling will not occur. Do not operate the valve
beyond the pressures and temperatures marked on the nameplate. The factory requires a complete
description of the hazard before making any recommendations.

10. The user is responsible for minimizing other hazards associated with the construction, operation and
maintenance of high pressure piping systems, such as:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.

Provisions for the release or blow off of pressure
Prevention of physical access to system under pressure
Prevention of physical access to surfaces of extreme temperature
Provisions for inspection
Provisions for draining and venting
Provisions for filling
Provision for equipment access
Prevention of over-pressurization, over-heating, and over-filling
Provision for fault indication

11. The user is responsible for meeting applicable local safety regulations.
NOTE: If system hydrostatic tests are to be performed at pressures exceeding the rated working pressure, the
valve should be pressurized from the upstream side. This prevents exposure of the piston to these pressures while
the body cavity can accept up to 150% rated working pressure. Care must be taken not to damage the seal faces,
and that they are clean for assembly. After pressure tests, with all test pressure relieved, the body cavity should be
completely drained via the attached piping system to prevent corrosion. The valve may then be placed in the
required operating position.

HORIZONTAL INSTALLATION
When installing the piston check valve in the horizontal position, install the valve with the arrow mark on the body
pointing in the direction of flow and the cover side up.
Flow through the valve (in the direction of the arrow mark) forces the piston to lift fully. The piston seals the valve
when the flow is reversed. Gravity and spring force cause the piston to close when no flow is present.

TC-003001-07 / Rev 02

5

May-15

VERTICAL INSTALLATION
When installing the piston check valve in vertical piping, install the valve with the arrow mark on the body pointed
in the direction of flow. Upward flow through the valve will cause the piston to float to the open position.
If there is no flow through the piping, spring force will keep the piston in the closed position. Flow through the
piping in the upward direction will cause the piston to travel open. When flow is reversed, spring force assisted by
fluid flow will move the piston to the closed position.

MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
CAUTION: Safety practices for pressurized equipment must be followed and address hazards inherent
in pressurized systems. Extreme caution and safety procedures are to be exercised whenever valves,
or fittings on a valve, are serviced or maintained.
The frequency of the maintenance depends on the service conditions. Please contact the factory regarding the
maintenance schedule for particular service conditions.

DISASSEMBLY
With all pressure removed from the associated piping system, the valves can be serviced in-line or offline. During
in-line maintenance, the piston check valve should be isolated from and relieved of all pressure on both the
upstream and downstream sides. Exercise extreme caution when removing the cover plug, as this will release
any pressure in the valve. Drain the valve fully via the cover drain plug or by piping system.
1.

Remove the valve cover plate. Remove and inspect the cover
seal. Replace the seal if damaged or shows excessive set.

2.

Remove and inspect the spring. Replace if required.

3.

Remove the piston by threading a lifting device into the tapped
hole in the piston top and pulling the piston out of the valve.

4.

Remove piston liner.

5.

Remove seat (if applicable, Figure 1).

6.

Clean and inspect the piston, piston rings, liner, and seat. Check
piston and removable seat (if applicable) seating O-ring for damage
and replace if necessary.

7.

Ensure that ball check valves in piston function properly. The piston orifice must be free of debris.

8.

For metal seating pistons, inspect seating surface for damage. Replace or repair damaged pistons.

TC-003001-07 / Rev 02

6

Figure 2 - Integral Seat Piston Check Valve

May-15

REASSEMBLY
Reassemble the valve in accordance with the following instructions. See Figure 2 (See Figure 1 for valves with
replaceable seats).
1.

Install seat O-Ring, 18, into O-Ring groove of seat, 19 (Figure 1). A small amount of thick grease may be
applied to O-Ring to hold in place during assembly of seat into body.

2.

If applicable, thread seat into body, 1 (Figure 1) ensuring that seat is in full contact with body seating
surface.

3.

Lower liner, 4, into body.

4.

Install piston O-Ring, 12, into piston, 3. Ensure that O-Ring is not damaged during assembly.

5.

Install orifice, 7, into piston. Secure orifice into place by threading lockscrew, 6, securely in place.

6.

Thread check valve, 8, securely into piston. Inspect check valve to ensure that ball/spring function
properly.

7.

Assemble piston rings, 11, into piston grooves as shown.

8.

Thread a lifting device into tapped hole located in top of piston. Apply TS-115 lubricant to piston outside.
Lower piston assembly into the liner.

9.

Lower spring, 5, into liner as shown.

10. Assemble cover O-Ring, 10, and cover 2 to valve body as shown.
11. Place lifting brackets, 15, over studs as shown (2”-6” valves). Thread nuts onto studs and tighten to
torques listed in Table 2 below.
12. Apply Teflon tape or pipe sealant to threads of pipe plug, 9. Thread pipe plug into cover two turns beyond
hand tight.
13. When required, prepare and assemble body pipe plug, 17, as described in Step 12.

TC-003001-07 / Rev 02

7

May-15

Table 2 – Cover Bolting Torque

Stud Diameter (in.)
.375
.500
.625
.750
.875
1.000
1.125
1.25
1.375

Threads (in.)
16
13
11
10
9
8
8
8
8

Torque (ft-lbf)
16-18
37-42
72-81
126-142
200-225
297-334
429-483
595-669
798-898

Table 3 – Recommended Spare Parts List Guide

Qty. Of Valves

Minor Kit

Major Kit

Complete Valve

10

1

-

-

25

1

-

-

50

2

1

-

100

3

1

1

Table 4 – Repair Kit Contents

Minor
Cover Seal
Piston Seal
Seat Seal (if applicable)

Major
Standard Trim Subassembly With Piston Spring

CONTACT INFORMATION
HEADQUARTERS
3250 Briarpark Drive, Suite 300
Houston, TX 77042
USA
Tel 281 499 8511
MANUFACTURING
th
845 SE 29 Street
Oklahoma City, OK 73143
Tel 405 631 1321
For more information: TOMWHEATLEY@c-a-m.com | www.c-a-m.com/TOMWHEATLEY

TC-003001-07 / Rev 02

8

May-15



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