Oil Venting Systems Turbo Toc Kl Series

User Manual: Oil Venting Systems

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E X T E N D I N G

KL

SERIES

•

OIL

Y O U R

E N E R G Y

CONDITIONING

SYSTEMS

Protect the Performance of
Your Turbine-Driven Equipment

TO

achieve long-term, predictable, and profitable performance
from your turbine-driven equipment, you need water-free

and particulate-free lubrication. However, keeping lubricating oils clean
and dry — while maintaining maintenance budgets and operational
schedules — is no easy task without an oil conditioning system you can
count on.

At Kaydon Custom Filtration Corporation, we specialize in keeping
the lubricants for turbines and turbine-related equipment in optimal
condition. In fact, since our founding in 1885, our oil conditioning
systems have been a critical component in preventing the oxidation
and viscosity breakdown that set the stage for equipment failure from
metal-to-metal contact.

Kaydon defined the world of turbine oil conditioning in 1939 with the
introduction of the world’s first effective oil conditioning system. We reinforced our leadership position in the 1980s by delivering the world’s first
proven coalescing system, optimized specifically for turbine applications.
And we’ve extended our oil conditioning expertise into the 21st century
with the introduction of our new generation of Turbo-TOC® KL Series oil
conditioning systems.

Designed to maximize the returns from your equipment investments
while strengthening your bottom line, Turbo-TOC® KL oil conditioning
systems quickly and efficiently remove harmful water, particulates and
other contaminants from turbine lubrication oils. Scaled to address the
specific needs of both large and small facilities, Turbo-TOC® KL systems
bring predictability to your maintenance schedules, enhance long-term
equipment operation, and significantly reduce the likelihood of equipment
failures or unscheduled maintenance.

Discover how effectively Turbo-TOC® KL oil conditioning systems from
Kaydon Custom Filtration Corporation can enhance the operation of,
and the financial returns from, your turbine oil-lubricated equipment
installations.

Experience the benefits of truly clean oil. Find out how Kaydon can
work for you.

K AY D O N

CUSTOM

FILTRATION

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CORPORATION

The Conditioning Power Turbo-TOC® KL oil conditioning systems were the first turbine oil
of Coalescence conditioning systems to effectively employ coalescing technology.
In a coalescing system, water and other particulates are gathered
by and trapped within the filters, separated from the lubricants,
and then effectively removed from the oil flow.
Coalescing technology effectively removes suspended water from
turbine oil lubrication systems by grabbing the water in the inner layers
of the filter medium, coalescing it into droplets which then collect in
the bottom of the filter housing and are subsequently removed.
Installation of a Turbo-TOC® KL system can enhance the performance
of equipment by:

• Extending Turbine Oil Life
Using Kaydon Turbo-TOC® KL equipment keeps turbine
oil systems clean by removing harmful contaminants. When a
Turbo-TOC® KL system is used instead of other oil conditioning
systems, turbine oil life can be extended for the life of the turbine.

• Reducing Bearing Failures
When water and particulates are reduced to acceptable levels,
bearing failures decrease significantly or can be eliminated completely. Field research indicates that a properly maintained and
operating Turbo-TOC® KL system can virtually eliminate failures.

• Minimizing Forced Outages
Contaminated oil — particularly oil with high water levels — can
cause unwanted outages due to equipment failure. A Turbo-TOC®
KL system can quickly remove suspended water and prevent
outages. Turbo-TOC® KL systems have been documented to
reduce oil contamination more effectively and more quickly than
competitive systems.
Compared to other turbine oil conditioning systems, Turbo-TOC® KL
systems are:

• 100% faster than vacuum distillation systems
• 33% more efficient than centrifugation systems
• 20% less costly than centrifugation systems
• 25% less expensive to maintain than centrifugation systems
• 200% more effective in removing water than mass transfer
equipment

• 75% to 80% more effective in removing water than electrostatic
separators

For performance that enhances the efficiency of your facility, the
choice is Turbo-TOC® KL systems from Kaydon Custom Filtration.

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KL

SERIES

Innovations That Revolutionize Since introducing the Turbo-TOC® oil conditioning system in the
Oil Conditioning mid 1980s, Kaydon has continually worked to enhance and expand
operational capabilities. The latest generation of Turbo-TOC® KL
systems include the following technological advances:

Turbo-TOC® High Performance Filter Elements
For more than 50 years, Kaydon Custom Filtration has been defining
and improving coalescing and oil conditioning technology. Our
complete line of filters ensures that every Turbo-TOC® KL delivers
exceptional performance over the long term. Our selection of filters
includes:

Particulate Removal
The K1100 pre-filter features a rugged, corrosive-resistant design
that minimizes the possibility of pleat bunching or collapse during
cold start up. These filters are effective in removing particulates
from turbine lubricating oils, based on turbine manufacturers’
specifications. K1100 filters, along with particulate layers in the
coalescer and separator, keep inlet oil cleanliness to 18/16/13
per ISO 4406, and outlet cleanliness to 16/14/11.

Water Removal
The K2100 coalescer is the first stage element in the water removal
process, gathering water particles into large drops that fall to the
bottom of the housing. The upgraded K2100 features a single-length,
pleated coalescer design for greater water removal effectiveness. The
K3100 separator is utilized for second stage water removal, stripping
out water that then falls and collects along with the coalesced water.
The water is removed automatically when it reaches a certain level in
the housing. The Turbo-TOC® coalescer and separator elements
are capable of removing Total Water to below 100 PPM1 with
greater than 95% efficiency.

1

K1100

K2100

K3100

Water removal is based upon an initial water concentration of 5,000 ppm. If water
ingression is significantly higher, results may vary. Under normal operating conditions,
the Turbo-TOC® will provide oil cleanliness to a water level below 100 ppm Total Water
(total water is equal to the ppm of free, emulsified, and dissolved water).

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K-Touch® Technology Control Panel
K-Touch® Technology Control Panels are featured on all KL100,
KL60, KL30, and KL10 Turbo-Toc® units. Each panel is outfitted
with a PLC controller that can be interfaced with other monitoring
systems, and can be operated remotely. Every K-Touch® is equipped
with the following features:

• Easy-to-Use Operator Interfaces
The simple control format makes operator training quick and easy.

• Start and Stop Window Controls
A simple touch of the window starts and stops the system.

• Pump Pressure, Element Differential Pressures, and Oil
Temperature Graphics
All important system information is easily attained from the Touch
Window. Evaluation of system performance is immediate.

• Water Removal Data Displays
The K-Touch provides water removal data for each hour, day,
month, and year the system is in operation, documenting the
amount of water removed. The window helps document the
existence and extent of water ingression into lubricants.

• Alarm History Documentation
The system automatically documents alarm shutdowns, and does
so for the life of the system.

• Flow-Rate Adjustment Controls
If rapid water and particulate removal is required, system flow rate
can be raised. If the most efficient water and particulate removal is
required, slower flow rates can be selected.

• Automatic Flow Control
The system automatically adjusts flow rate to accommodate
changes in oil temperature, maintaining water removal efficiency
with respect to oil temperature.

• Oil Heater Adjustment Window Control
When oil needs to be heated quickly, the heater adjustment
window makes temperature adjustment easy.

West Point Dam, GA

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KL

SERIES

Ergonomic Skid Design
Our “U-shaped,” ergonomically-designed configuration positions
system components for faster and easier element change: any
operator fatigue and discomfort are significantly reduced. In addition,
all components are skid-mounted for easy transport and installation.

Larger 75-KW Heater on Turbo-TOC® KL100
One of the cornerstones of coalescing technology is to have oil
at the correct temperature for water removal. To facilitate faster
heating of your oil, all Turbo TOC® KL systems have large heaters,
more than adequately sized based on system/reservoir size recommendations. For example, the KL100 features a 75-KW heater,
cutting in half the previous rate for bringing oil to temperature.

Safety Overflow Sight
All Turbo-TOC® KL models can be equipped with an optional Model
825 Safety Overflow Sight Accessory. The overflow sight allows
convenient viewing of oil flow and helps operators maintain the
desired level of oil in a lube oil reservoir. Available in 2" and 3"
NPT sizes, the overflow sight features clear glass walls that can
be removed for cleaning, a cast iron body with a white enamel
interior, and a metal top with a 1/2" NPT connection for venting
oil back to the reservoir.

Discover how Kaydon innovations can help you streamline oil
conditioning in your facilities. Connect with Turbo-TOC® coalescing
technology today.

K AY D O N

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CORPORATION

Turbo-TOC ® Performance Maximum performance is achieved from TURBO-TOC® systems
Considerations when the following conditions are considered:
• Proper Installation
The Turbo-TOC® performance depends upon the location of the
feed line. Installation of the feed line at the bottom of the reservoir
helps draw in both solid contamination and water that has settled
to the bottom.

• Oil Temperature
The optimum temperature range for the Turbo-TOC® system is
110ºF — 135ºF (43ºC — 57ºC). These are the temperatures at
which turbine oil most effectively coalesces.

• Sampling Location
Representative oil samples for the oil condition of the reservoir
should be taken at the inlet sample port of the KL system. To
check the cleanliness performance of your Turbo-TOC®, take oil
sample from the outlet sample port.

• Element Changes
The consistent practice of changing filter elements, using
genuine Kaydon Turbo-TOC® filters, every six months will
allow your Turbo-TOC® to perform at its maximum level.

Turbine Oil Reservoir
Normal Operating Oil Level
Critical Oil Level

Siphon Break
1/2" Vacuum
Vent Valve
Model 825
Over Flow Sight**

*Vacuum vent valve is normally open, and closed only for draining
tank. Vent line inlet must be located at critical oil level inside tank.

Return line should be plumbed back to
reservoir at the opposite upper corner
and below the fluid line to assure good
reservior turnover.

Feed Line

Return
Line
Feed Line

To Turbo-Toc®

**Model 825 Over Flow Sight (top of inlet pipe/bottom of glass)
must be installed slightly higher than critical oil level.

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KL

SERIES

Turbo-TOC ® KL Specifications

Sizing
A properly sized Turbo-TOC® will quickly

Turbo-TOC® Sizing
Turbo-TOC® Model

Turbine Oil Reservoir Size
7201 to 12000 gallons (27256 – 45425 L)

KL100

3601 to 7200 gallons (13628 – 27255 L)

KL60

1201 to 3600 gallons (4543 – 13627 L)

KL30

601 to 1200 gallons (2272 – 4542 L)

KL10

241 to 600 gallons (909 – 2271 L)

KL5

Up to 240 gallons (908 L)

KL1

remove solid contamination to a level of
ISO 16/14/11 (outlet of Turbo-TOC®)
and rapidly remove harmful water from
the turbine lube oil system. Serious water
contamination typically occurs when a
gland seal fails or a heat exchanger leaks.
Under these extreme conditions, a properlysized Turbo-TOC® can remove water twice
as fast as competitive technologies: both
centrifugation and vacuum dehydration.

Turbo-TOC® Model Specifications
KL100

KL60

91" L x 80" W x 85" H
(2311 mm x 2032 mm x 2159 mm)

80" L x 76" W x 88" H
(2032 mm x 1940 mm x 2235 mm)

6100 pounds – dry
(2767 kg)

5000 pounds – dry
(2268 kg)

Inlet

3" (76.2 mm)

2" (50.8 mm)

Outlet

2" (50.8 mm)

1.5" (38.1 mm)

20 – 100 gpm (75 – 378 lpm)

20 – 60 gpm (75 – 227 lpm)

Yes

Yes

10 hp (7.5 kw)

5 hp (3.7 kw)

75 kw

45 kw

PLC

PLC

460 VAC/60 Hz/3 PH
(575 VAC & 380 VAC available)

460 VAC/60 Hz/3 PH
(575 VAC & 380 VAC available)

K1100 (1), K2100 (10), K3100 (9)

K1100 (1), K2100 (8), K3100 (4)

Dimensions
Weight

Flow Rate
Auto Water Drain
Motor
Heater
Controls
Electrical Requirements
Element Requirements
Quantity in ( )

K AY D O N

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Tri State Generation and Transmission
Craig Station, Colorado

KL30

KL10

72" L x 60" W x 83" H
(1829 mm x 1524 mm x 2108 mm)

51" L x 44" W x 75" H
(1295 mm x 1118 mm x 1905 mm)

3850 pounds – dry
(1746 kg)

1575 pounds – dry
(714 kg)

2" (50.8 mm)

1.5" (38.1 mm)

1.5" (38.1 mm)

1" (25.4 mm)

10 – 30 gpm (38 – 113 lpm)

10 gpm (38 lpm)

Yes

Yes

5 hp (3.7 kw)

1.5 hp (1.1 kw)

22.5 kw

7.5 kw

PLC

PLC

460 VAC/60 Hz/3 PH
(575 VAC & 380 VAC available)

460 VAC/60 Hz/3 PH
(575 VAC & 380 VAC available)

K1100 (1), K2100 (5), K3100 (3)

K1100 (1), K2100 (2), K3100 (1)

9

10

TURBO-TOC

Turbo-TOC ® KL Specifications
KL5
Dimensions 60" L x 38" W x 77" H
(1524 mm x 965 mm x 1956 mm)
Weight 1250 pounds – dry (567 kg)
Inlet 1.5" (38 mm) Inlet / 1" (25 mm)
Outlet 1" (25 mm)
Flow Rate 5 gpm (19 lpm)
Auto Water Drain Yes
Motor .75 hp (.56 kw)
Heater 4 kw
Controls K-E-Z Control Panel
Electrical Requirements 460 VAC/60Hz/3 PH
(575 VAC & 380 VAC available)
Element Requirements K1100, K2100, K3100
Explosion Proof Motor Option
Safety Alarms Low Flow, Dirty Strainer

KL1
Dimensions
Weight

21" L x 19" W x 38" H
(533 mm x 483 mm x 965 mm)
125 pounds – dry (57 kg)

Inlet

1/2" (12.7 mm)

Outlet

1/2" (12.7 mm)

Flow Rate

1 gpm (3.8 lpm)

Auto Water Drain

Option

Totalizing Water Meter

Yes

Strainer

Yes

Controls

ON/OFF Switch

Electrical Requirements

120 VAC/60 Hz/1 PH
(460 VAC available)

Element Requirements

K500, Combination Coalescer &
Separator Elements

Explosion Proof Motor

Option

Indicators

Element Differential Pressure Gauge

Sump Heater

Option

Wash-Down Motor

Option

Automatic Water Drain

Option

Arizona Public Service
Palo Verde Nuclear Power Plant

®

•

KL

SERIES

Put Your Turbo-TOC ® KL System
To Work Today

Discover how easy it can be to effectively remove damaging water
and contaminants from your turbine lubrication reservoirs with a
Turbo-TOC® KL system.
To learn more about how Turbo-TOC® KL systems from Kaydon
Custom Filtration can help you address your industrial filtration
needs, contact your local Kaydon representative, or call us toll-free
at 1 (800) 241-2342 or at 1 (706) 884-3041. Visit us on the Web
at www.kaydonfiltration.com

4

K AY D O N

C U SCT L
OM
A T IO
O NI LC O W
R P IOT
RA
E AF INL TERR
HT I OGNR

®

U RPB L
O -ITCO IC T Y•
E A T E R S ITM

KL

SERIES

Industries Served
• Power Generation
• Pulp and Paper
• Primary Metals
• Petroleum Refining
• Fuel Distribution
• Marine
• Mining

WARRANTY
Kaydon offers a standard 3-year warranty on the Turbo-TOC® system. This warranty will continue for the life
of the Turbo-TOC®, excluding normal wear items, if genuine Turbo-TOC® elements are used in the system.

ISO 9001:2000

Distributed by:
Certificate No.: 002232

KAYDON CUSTOM FILTRATION CORPORATION
1571 Lukken Industrial Drive West • LaGrange, Georgia USA 30240
Phone: 1 (800) 241-2342 1 (706) 884-3041 • Fax: 1 (706) 883-6199
Web: www.kaydonfiltration.com • Email: filtration@kaydon.com
©2005, Kaydon Corporation

PB-0706-02

3



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