DragonWave LT5G Microwave Outdoor Unit User Manual LITE R1 0 Operation and Maintenance Guide

DragonWave Inc. Microwave Outdoor Unit LITE R1 0 Operation and Maintenance Guide

Harmony Lite 5GHz_user manual_2014.05.22

LITE, R1.0Operation and Maintenance GuideIssue 1, updated in January, 2014
NoticeThis document contains DragonWave proprietary information. Use, disclosure,copying or distribution of any part of the information contained herein, beyond thatfor which it was originally furnished, requires the written permission ofDragonWave Inc.The information in this document is subject to change without notice and relatesonly to the product defined in the introduction of this document. DragonWaveintends that information contained herein is, to the best of its knowledge, correctand accurate. However, any/all liabilities associated with the use or accuracy ofthe information contained herein must be defined in a separate agreementbetween DragonWave and the customer/user.Copyright © DragonWave Inc. 2014. All rights reserved.
Table of Content1 Preface .....................................................................................................31.1 History of changes  ........................................................................................................... 31.2 Scope of the document  .................................................................................................... 31.3 Intended audience ............................................................................................................ 31.4 Document structure .......................................................................................................... 32 Commissioning .........................................................................................52.1 Before commissioning ...................................................................................................... 52.2 Commission steps ............................................................................................................ 52.2.1 Logging in........................................................................................................................52.2.2 Setting the management IP.............................................................................................62.2.3 Setting the management VLAN.......................................................................................72.2.4 Setting the radio parameters................................................................................83 System configuration ..............................................................................133.1 System home  ................................................................................................................. 133.2 System inventory ............................................................................................................ 133.3 Software inventory  ......................................................................................................... 143.4 Software management ................................................................................................... 153.5 Configuration management ............................................................................................ 153.6 P+E output  .....................................................................................................................163.7 Licensing ........................................................................................................................ 163.8 SNTP .............................................................................................................................. 173.9 Synchronization .............................................................................................................. 174 Wireless radio configuration ...................................................................194.1 Wireless radio #1 configuration ...................................................................................... 194.2 Dynamic Channel Selection ........................................................................................... 194.3 Received Signal Strength Indication  .............................................................................. 204.4 Modulation and ACM ...................................................................................................... 214.5 Tx power and Adaptive Transmit Power Control (ATPC) ............................................... 22
5 Ethernet configuration ............................................................................ 255.1 Ports ...............................................................................................................................255.2 Speed .............................................................................................................................255.3 VLAN management  ........................................................................................................255.4 QoS scheduler ................................................................................................................265.5 Traffic criteria ..................................................................................................................265.6 IP priority .........................................................................................................................265.7 VLAN PRI priority ............................................................................................................275.8 Port priority  .....................................................................................................................275.9 Aging time .......................................................................................................................275.10 Static Unicast FDB ........................................................................................................285.11 All FDB ..........................................................................................................................286 Management .......................................................................................... 296.1 IP ....................................................................................................................................296.2 Management VLAN  ........................................................................................................296.3 SNMP .............................................................................................................................306.4 Trap ................................................................................................................................306.5 Event log .........................................................................................................................306.6 Account log .....................................................................................................................317 Alarms .................................................................................................... 337.1 Active alarms  ..................................................................................................................337.2 History alarms .................................................................................................................338 Performance ........................................................................................... 358.1 Ethernet ..........................................................................................................................358.2 Wireless ..........................................................................................................................359 Diagnostics ............................................................................................. 379.1 Link status .......................................................................................................................379.2 Link status trace ..............................................................................................................379.3 System running log .........................................................................................................3710 About .................................................................................................... 3911 AutoGenerator ...................................................................................... 4111.1 LiteDebug .....................................................................................................................4111.2 Wireless ........................................................................................................................41
11.3 ACM ............................................................................................................................. 4111.4 TPC .............................................................................................................................. 42
List of TableTABLE 1. History of changes  ..................................................................................................................... 3TABLE 2. Document structure .................................................................................................................... 3TABLE 3. System home  ............................................................................................................................. 6TABLE 4. Management IP .......................................................................................................................... 7TABLE 5. Management VLAN .................................................................................................................... 8TABLE 6. Wireless parameters  .................................................................................................................. 9TABLE 7. Configuration Summary  ........................................................................................................... 11TABLE 8. P+E output  ............................................................................................................................... 16TABLE 9. SNTP ........................................................................................................................................ 17TABLE 10. ACM ....................................................................................................................................... 22TABLE 11. Default ACM adjustment threshold value .............................................................................. 22TABLE 12. TPC ........................................................................................................................................ 23TABLE 13. Aging time  .............................................................................................................................. 27TABLE 14. Management VLAN ................................................................................................................29
LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1 3Preface1 Preface1.1 History of changesThe history of changes is shown in the following table:1.2 Scope of the documentThis document provides the technical guide for commissioning and operating the software of LITEsystem, LITE Link Viewer.INFOThis document only concerns LITE system release 1.0 (LITE R1.0 in short) without specificstatements in the context.1.3 Intended audienceThis document is prepared for the use of radio network planners and technicians who are responsi-ble for the system operation and maintenance.WARNING!PERSONS HANDLING THIS EQUIPMENT MAY BE EXPOSED TO HAZARDS WHICHCOULD RESULT IN PHYSICAL INJURY! IT IS THEREFORE MANDATORY TO CARE-FULLY READ AND UNDERSTAND THIS DOCUMENT.1.4 Document structureThe document is comprised of the following chapters.TABLE 1. History of changesIssue Updates Date1 - January, 2014TABLE 2. Document structureChapter Title SubjectChapter 1 Preface Provides an introduction on who and how to use this document.Chapter 2 Commissioning Provides the guidance to do the initial commission.Chapter 3 System configuration Provides the guidance to make system configurations.Chapter 4 Wireless configuration Provides the guidance to make wireless configurations.Chapter 5 Ethernet configuration Provides the guidance to make Ethernet configurations.Chapter 6 Management Provides the guidance to make management configurations.Chapter 7 Alarms Provides the information about alarm lists.Chapter 8 Performance Provides the guidance to make performance configurations.
Preface4LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1Chapter 9 Diagnostics Provides the guidance to make diagnostics configurations.Chapter 10 About Provides the information about the link view.Chapter 11 AutoGenerator Provides the guidance to make auto generator configurations.TABLE 2. Document structureChapter Title Subject
LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1 5Commissioning2 Commissioning2.1 Before commissioningBefore LITE system become operational, initial configuration steps need to be carried out first. Andthe Commissioning wizard is recommended to be executed prior to the hardware installation on site.The LITE system can be accessed by the Web Browser on a PC, such as Google Chrome (28.0 orhigher), Firefox (26.0 or higher), IE (9.0 or higher). If Firefox or IE is to be used, Adobe Flash Playerplug-in has to be installed first. (To download Adobe Flash Player, go to website http://get.adobe.com/cn/flashplayer/.)Before logging into the LITE Web interface, the network configuration of the PC must be set asFigure 1. We suggest setting the PC IP address to 192.168.255.1 and subnet mask255.255.255.248. This IP address is used to access LITE when the management PC is directly con-nected to LITE system. By default, the private IP address of LITE is 192.168.255.3 and the subnetmask 255.255.255.248.FIGURE 1. PC network configuration2.2 Commission steps2.2.1 Logging inSteps1. Use the Web Browser to access the private IP address of LITE.FIGURE 2. Step 1
Commissioning6LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 12. Enter User Name admin (by default) and User Password sysmanager (by default) and click Login. The home page of Link Viewer appears.FIGURE 3. Link Viewer2.2.2 Setting the management IPGo to Configuration > Management > IP tab (see Figure 4). The public management IP addressand local management IP address are to be set.INFODon’t use IP address from 192.168.254.96 ~ 192.168.254.99. These 4 IP addresses arereserved for internal use.TABLE 3. System homeParameter DescriptionSystem Name Configure the system name to identify the NE.System Location Configure the system location for easy management.System Contact Configure the contact information for easy management.System Up Time Show the system start up time. It is read only.System Description Configure the system description for easy management.System ObjectIDSystem Temperature Show the current temperature. It is read only.
LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1 7CommissioningFIGURE 4. Management IP2.2.3 Setting the management VLANGo to Configuration > Management > Management VLAN tab (see Figure 5).TABLE 4. Management IPParameter DescriptionPublic IP Address Public IP is used to access LITE over Management VLAN (Tagged, typically using aswitch or other intranet connectivity). It is for in-band management.Public IP MaskPublic GatewayPrivate IP (Eth 1) Private IP is used for commissioning.Private IP Mask (Eth1)Local ManagementIPLocal Management IP is used to access LITE locally over one of the Ethernet portsuntagged, for example, from a PC running WebLCT. It is also for out-of-band man-agement.Local ManagementIP MaskMAC 1 Display the learned MAC addresses of Ethernet and Wireless ports.MAC 2MAC 3Node Type This field is used in chain site configuration. When it is changed to Node with P+Eoutput, the private IP would be automatically changed to 192.168.255.4, to avoid IPaddress conflict in the chain site.
Commissioning8LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1FIGURE 5. Management VLAN2.2.4 Setting the radio parametersBefore setting the radio parameters, ensure that the correct radio standard is licensed for the geo-graphic location where the radio is to be installed. For example: FCC for USA or Canada, ETSI forEurope and Asia, etc.It is also important to verify that the correct maximum speed required is licensed, as per the linkdesign specified for the radio in this location.Steps1. Go to Setup > Commissioning tab (see Figure 6) and click Next Step.FIGURE 6. Step 12. Input the license key and click Modify. Click Refresh to make sure of the configuration.TABLE 5. Management VLANParameter DescriptionManagementVLANConfigure the management VLAN ID for remote login. VLAN range from 51 ~ 4096.Default: 127.ManagementVLAN PriorityConfigure the management VLAN priority. Value from 0 ~ 7. Default: 6.Eth1 If the port is to be used as a part of the management VLAN, set to Yes. If no, it meansthis port is removed from the management VLAN. If the management VLAN setting hasbeen set to yes, it doesn’t need to be added into the VLAN table in Ethernet > VLAN >VLAN page.Eth2Ath1(wireless1)Rate Limit Configure the engress and eggress rate limit for management VLAN. Value from128Kbps ~ 2Mbps. Default: 256Kbps.
LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1 9CommissioningFIGURE 7. Step 23. Set up wireless parameters according to Table 6.FIGURE 8. Step 3TABLE 6. Wireless parametersParameter DescriptionLink Name Up to 32 characters, and both numbers and characters are supported.System Role Control Site or Passive Site.One end of LITE should be configured as the Control Site, and the other end thePassive Site.Antenna Stream V+H Stream supported.Bandwidth 40 MHz or 20MHz.
Commissioning10 LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 14. In Frequency Selection page, click Spectrum Scan and Rx RSSI for each channel will be shown on Link Viewer (see Figure 9). This page allows the user to see which channels are currently in use by other radio equipment nearby. It also allows the user to select specific channels for this radio link.FIGURE 9. Step 45. It is suggested to select one or more channels from those available which have RSSI that is lower than -90 dBm in Figure 9. After selection, click Next Step.6. In Configuration Summary page, set the Setup Frequency field according to Table 7.Traffic Mode (Uplink/Downlink)50/50, 70/30, 30/70For 50/50, the uplink and downlink have same bandwidth. For 70/30, it supportsasymmetric traffic for uplink and downlink.Guard Interval 400 ns or 800 ns.If the maximum multi-path delay spreads more than 400 ns, we suggest to use800 ns.Wireless Port RateLimitRate limit on wireless port.Static Modulation If ACM is disabled, LITE will use Static Modulation as Tx side modulation. This isthe modulation selected for this link and will not change unless ACM is enabled.Tx Power Tx power on each radio. Limited by EIRP. This rate limit is automatically assignedbased on the modulation selected.TABLE 6. Wireless parametersParameter Description
LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1 11CommissioningFIGURE 10. Step 67. Check all the configurations in Figure 10 and click Save & Reboot so that LITE will restart and run under new configurations.TABLE 7. Configuration SummaryParameter DescriptionSetup Frequency The setup frequency is the initial frequency to be used when the link is setup.5550MHz (108)5550MHz (108)
Commissioning12 LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1
LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1 13System configuration3 System configuration3.1 System homeGo to the Home page to set the parameters.FIGURE 11. System Home3.2 System inventoryGo to Configuration > System > System Inventory page.
System configuration14 LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1FIGURE 12. System inventory3.3 Software inventoryGo to Configuration > System > Software Inventory page.FIGURE 13. Software inventory
LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1 15System configuration3.4 Software managementSteps1. Go to Configuration > System > Software Management page.FIGURE 14. Software download management2. Click Upgrade App and go to the right folder path to open the target software.3. Click Switch App Software, confirm the Next Run Software Bank is switched correctly.4. Click Reboot System. After reboot, LITE would start up with the new software.3.5 Configuration managementSteps1. Go to Configuration > System > Configuration Management page.FIGURE 15. Configuration backup & restore2. Click Backup Configuration and click the Download link to download the backup configu-ration file.3. Click Clear Configuration & Reboot, confirm to clear configuration and reboot.4. Click Restore and go to the right folder path to open the target configuration file.
System configuration16 LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 13.6 P+E outputSteps1. Go to Configuration > System > P+E Output page.FIGURE 16. P+E output configuration2. Click Submit to apply the configuration.3.7 LicensingSteps1. Go to Configuration > System > Licensing page.FIGURE 17. License2. Click Modify License to make change on the license information.TABLE8. P+E outputParameter DescriptionPoE Configuration Enable or Disable. Default: Disable.
LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1 17System configuration3.8 SNTPSteps1. Go to Configuration > System > SNTP page.FIGURE 18. SNTP2. To set SNTP, fill out all the parameters and click Submit.3.9 SynchronizationSteps1. Go to Configuration > System > Synchronization page.FIGURE 19. Synchronization2. To set Synchronization, fill out all the parameters and click Submit.TABLE9. SNTPParameter DescriptionTime Server IP It is used to get SNTP time from Time Server.Time Zone Offset Configure the NE time zone when Time Server is configured. Values are from -12 ~ +13.Daylight Saving Configure the NE daylight saving when Time Server is configured. Value isEnabled or Disabled.
System configuration18 LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1
LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1 19Wireless radio configuration4 Wireless radio configuration4.1 Wireless radio #1 configurationGo to Configuration > Wireless Radio > Wireless page.FIGURE 20. Wireless radio #1 configuration4.2 Dynamic Channel SelectionGo to Configuration > Wireless Radio > DCS page.5550MHz5550MHz (108)
Wireless radio configuration20 LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1FIGURE 21. DCS4.3 Received Signal Strength IndicationGo to Configuration > Wireless Radio > RSSI page.
LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1 21Wireless radio configurationFIGURE 22. RSSI4.4 Modulation and ACMGo to Configuration > Wireless Radio > ACM page to set the modulation and ACM parameters.
Wireless radio configuration22 LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1FIGURE 23. ACMTABLE 11. Default ACM adjustment threshold value4.5 Tx power and Adaptive Transmit Power Control (ATPC)Adaptive Transmit Power Control (ATPC) allows a LITE system to adjust its transmit power to com-pensate for far end signal loss caused by changes in atmospheric conditions, e.g., heavy rain. ATPCmaintains the RSSI at the ATPC threshold, which is system mode dependent, and adjusts the trans-mit power as necessary in order to maintain the ATPC threshold during fading conditions.Go to Configuration > Wireless Radio > TPC page.TABLE 10. ACMParameter DescriptionStatic MCS The Tx modulation when ACM is disabled.ACM Enabled Enabled or Disabled.Lowest TX MCS MCS range for LITE, when ACM is enabled.Highest TX MCSMCS Low (dB) High (dB)MCS15 -20.5 NAMCS14 -19.5 -21.5MCS13 -18.5 -20.5MCS12 -14 -19.5MCS11 -12 -15MCS10 -10 -13MCS9 -9 -11MCS8 NA -10
LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1 23Wireless radio configurationFIGURE 24. TPCTABLE 12. TPCParameter DescriptionATPC Enabled Enabled or Disabled. Default: Disabled.Tx Power Config Set the Tx Power on each chain, it is limited by local regulations.
Wireless radio configuration24 LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1
LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1 25Ethernet configuration5 Ethernet configuration5.1 PortsGo to Configuration > Ethernet > Port > Ports page to set the Ethernet ports.FIGURE 25. Ethernet ports5.2 SpeedGo to Configuration > Ethernet > Port > Speed page to set the Ethernet port speed configuration.FIGURE 26. Ethernet port speed configuration5.3 VLAN managementGo to Configuration > Ethernet > VLAN > VLAN tab.FIGURE 27. VLAN configuration
Ethernet configuration26 LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1To create a VLAN, select Create in the Action drop-down list and fill out all the parameters and clickSubmit.Similarly, a VLAN can be modified or deleted by selecting Modify or Delete in the Action drop-downlist and click Submit.5.4 QoS schedulerGo to Configuration > Ethernet > QoS > QoS page to set the QoS scheduler.FIGURE 28. Quality of Service Configuration5.5 Traffic criteriaGo to Configuration > Ethernet > QoS > Traffic Criteria page to set the traffic criteria.FIGURE 29. Traffic Criteria5.6 IP priorityGo to Configuration > Ethernet > QoS > IP Priority page to set the IP priority.
LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1 27Ethernet configurationFIGURE 30. IP priority5.7 VLAN PRI priorityGo to Configuration > Ethernet > QoS > Vlan PRI Priority page to set the VLAN PRI priority.FIGURE 31. VLAN PRI priority5.8 Port priorityGo to Configuration > Ethernet > QoS > Port Priority page to set the Port priority.FIGURE 32. Port priority5.9 Aging timeGo to Configuration > Ethernet > FDB > Aging Time page to set the Ethernet aging time.FIGURE 33. Aging timeTABLE 13. Aging timeParameter DescriptionAging Time 0 ~ 3825s with steps of 15s.
Ethernet configuration28 LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 15.10 Static Unicast FDBGo to Configuration > Ethernet > FDB > Static Unicast FDB page to set the Static Unicast FDB.FIGURE 34. Static Unicast FDB5.11 All FDBGo to Configuration > Ethernet > FDB > All FDB page to see all FDB.FIGURE 35. All FDB
LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1 29Management6 Management6.1 IPGo to Configuration > Management > IP page to set the management IP.FIGURE 36. Management IP6.2 Management VLANGo to Configuration > Management > Management VLAN page to set the Management VLAN.FIGURE 37. Management VLANTABLE 14. Management VLANParameter DescriptionManagement VLAN Configure the management VLAN ID for remote login. Values are 51 ~4094. Default: 127.Management VLAN Priority Configure the management VLAN priority. Values are 0 ~ 7. Default: 6.Eth1 Configure which port is in management VLAN.Eth2Ath1 (wireless1)Rate Limit It is engress and eggress rate limit for management VLAN. Values are128Kbps ~ 2Mbps. Default: 256Kbps.
Management30 LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 16.3 SNMPGo to Configuration > Management > SNMP page to change the User Name and Password.Default User Name is admin, default Password is sysmanager.FIGURE 38. User management6.4 TrapGo to Configuration > Management > Trap page to set the Trap Destination parameters.FIGURE 39. Trap6.5 Event logGo to Configuration > Management > Event Log page to see all the event logs.
LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1 31ManagementFIGURE 40. Event log6.6 Account logGo to Configuration > Management > Account Log page to see all the account logs.FIGURE 41. Account log
Management32 LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1
LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1 33Alarms7 Alarms7.1 Active alarmsGo to Alarms > Active Alarms page to see the current alarm list.FIGURE 42. Active alarms7.2 History alarmsGo to Alarms > History Alarms page to see the history alarm list.FIGURE 43. History alarms
Alarms34 LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1
LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1 35Performance8 Performance8.1 EthernetGo to Performance > Ethernet page to see the Ethernet measurement.FIGURE 44. Ethernet8.2 WirelessGo to Performance > Wireless page to see the Wireless measurement.FIGURE 45. Wireless
Performance36 LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1
LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1 37Diagnostics9 Diagnostics9.1 Link statusGo to Diagnostics > Link Status page to see the Wireless link status.FIGURE 46. Link status9.2 Link status traceGo to Diagnostics > Link Status Trace page to see the link status trace.FIGURE 47. Link status trace9.3 System running logGo to Diagnostics > System Running Log page, click on “Download” to see the system runninglog.FIGURE 48. System running log
Diagnostics38 LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1
LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1 39About10 AboutGo to the About page to see the information about the Link Viewer release.FIGURE 49. About Link Viewer
About40 LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1
LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1 41AutoGenerator11 AutoGenerator11.1 LiteDebugGo to AutoGenerator > LiteDebug page to set the Lite Debug parameters.FIGURE 50. LiteDebug11.2 WirelessGo to AutoGenerator > Wireless page to set the Wireless radio configuration.FIGURE 51. Wireless radio configuration11.3 ACMGo to AutoGenerator > ACM page to set the ACM parameters.
AutoGenerator42 LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1FIGURE 52. ACM11.4 TPCGo to AutoGenerator > TPC page to set the TPC parameters.FIGURE 53. TPC
Note: The channels in TDWR band (5600-5660MHz) was prohibited.Operating Channel Declaration  Operating Channel List  Channels for 20MHz Channel Bandwidth Channel  Frequency  Channel  Frequency  Channel  Frequency 52  5260 MHz  56  5280 MHz  60  5300 MHz 64  5320 MHz  100  5500 MHz  104  5520 MHz 108  5540 MHz  112  5560 MHz  116  5580 MHz 132  5660 MHz  136  5680 MHz  140  5700 MHz 149  5745 MHz  153  5765 MHz  157  5785 MHz 161  5805 MHz  165  5825 MHz  N/A  N/A  Channels for 40MHz Channel Bandwidth Channel  Frequency  Channel  Frequency  Channel  Frequency 54  5270 MHz  62  5310 MHz  102  5510 MHz 110  5550 MHz  134  5670 MHz  151  5755 MHz 159  5795 MHz  N/A  N/A  N/A  N/A
Pd = power density in mW/cm2the limit of MPE, 1mW/cm². 43Declaration of Conformity for RF Exposure  This  microwave  outdoor  unit  product  has  been  found  to  be  compliant  to  the requirements set forth in CFR 47Section 1.1307 addressing RF Exposure from radio frequency  devices  as  defined  in  Evaluating  Compliance  with  FCC  Guidelines  for Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields.    Antennas with less than 23.5 dBi gain should be located at a minimum of 39.03 cm in    more from the body of all persons.  Calculation Formula: Pd = (Pout*G)/(4*pi*r2)  Where    Pout = output power to antenna in mW G = gain of antenna in linear scale Pi = 3.1416 r = distance between observation point and center of the radiator in cm  Pd is    If we know the maximum gain of the antenna and the total power input to the antenna, through the calculation, we will know the distance r where the MPE limit is reached.                   LITE, R1.0, Operation and Maintenance Guide, Issue 1
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.  These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generate, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:    Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.   Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.   Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is    connected.   Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1)  This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.  FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.  RF exposure warning  This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance with provided instructions and the antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 39.03 cm from all persons and must not be collocated or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
IC Radiation Exposure Statement for Canada  This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.  Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.  Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent is otropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication.  Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Canada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner avec une antenne d'un type et d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par Industrie Canada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique à l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire à l'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante.   User manuals for transmitters equipped with detachable antennas shall also contain the following notice in a conspicuous location:  This radio transmitter (identify the device by certification number, or model number if Category II) has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types listed below with the maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.  Le présent émetteur radio (identifier le dispositif par son numéro de certification ou son numéro de modèle s'il fait partie du matériel de catégorie I) a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d'antenne énumérés ci-dessous et ayant un gain admissible maximal et l'impédance requise pour chaque type d'antenne. Les types d'antenne non inclus dans cette liste,ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de l'émetteur.

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