Dust Networks D1100 Wireless Tracking System User Manual QuickStart Guide

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Date Submitted	2004-10-01 00:00:00
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Dust Networks
D1100/ M1010EVM Evaluation Kit
Quick Start Guide
Trademarks
Dust Networks, the Dust Networks logo, and SmartMesh are trademarks of Dust Networks, Inc. All third party brand and product names
are the trademarks of their respective owners and are used solely for informational purposes.
Copyright
This documentation is protected by United States and international copyright and other intellectual and industrial property laws. It is solely
owned byDust Networks, Inc. and its licensors and is distributed under a restrictive license. This product, or any portion thereof, may not
be used, copied, modified, reverse assembled, reverse compiled, reverse engineered, distributed or redistributed in any form by any means
without the prior written authorization of Dust Networks, Inc.
RESTRICTED RIGHTS: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to restrictions of FAR 52.227-14(g) (2)(6/87)
and FAR 52.227-19(6/87), or DFAR 252.227-7015 (b)(6/95) and DFAR 227.7202-3(a) and any and all similar and successor legislation
and regulation.
Disclaimer
THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
THIS DOCUMENTATION MIGHT INCLUDE TECHNICAL INACCURACIES OR OTHER ERRORS. CORRECTIONS AND
IMPROVEMENTS MIGHT BE INCORPORATED IN NEW VERSIONS OF THE DOCUMENTATION.
FCC Warning
The FCC has developed guidelines to reduce any possible hazard due to exposure of the human body to electromagnetic radiation (such as
radio waves). In accordance with these guidelines, the antenna should be positioned at a distance greater than 4 cm (1.57in) from users and
bystanders, 2 cm (.79 in) from hands, wrists, feet, and ankles when the device is transmitting.
EMI Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in an appropriate installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communication. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged
to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
(1) Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
(2) Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
(3) Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
(4) Consult the dealer or an experienced radio or television technician for assistance.
D1100 EVALUATION KIT QUICK START GUIDE
Contents
About This Guide
Related Documents ..........................................................................iii
Conventions Used ..............................................................................iii
1 M1010 Evaluation Module
M1010 Evaluation Module ........................................................... 1
Connector P1 .......................................................................................... 2
Connector P2 .......................................................................................... 3
Serial Interface .................................................................................... 4
Power Supply ......................................................................................... 4
Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................................ 4
Recommended Operating Conditions ................................. 5
Wireless Specifications .................................................................. 5
Antenna ...................................................................................................... 5
Regulatory Information ................................................................ 6
2 SmartMesh Manager
Description ............................................................................................... 7
Connections............................................................................................. 8
Technical Specifications ................................................................ 8
Regulatory Information ................................................................ 9
3 Setting Up a Network
Setting Up the SmartMesh Manager ................................. 11
Setting Up the Network ............................................................... 11
D1100 EVALUATION KIT QUICK START GUIDE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ii
D1100 EVALUATION KIT QUICK START GUIDE
About This Guide
This guide provides information required to successfully demonstrate the capabilities of
the D1100 Evaulation Kit. It provides various pinout and connector information for
attaching sensors to a M1010 Evaluation Module and instructions for setting up a
network.
Related Documents
The following documents are available for a SmartMesh Network:
•
•
•
•
•
D1100 Evaluation Kit Quick Start Guide (this guide)
SmartMesh Manager Application Programming Interface (API) Guide
M1010 Mote Integration Guide
SmartMesh Network Planning Guide
SmartMesh Network Administration Guide
Conventions Used
The following conventions are used in this guide:
•
•
•
Computer type indicates information that you enter, such as specifying a URL.
Bold type indicates buttons, fields, and menu commands.
Italic type is used to introduce a new term.
dNote: Notes provide more detailed information about concepts.
bCautions: Cautions advise you about actions that might result in a loss of data.
chardware
Warning! Warnings advise you about actions that may cause physical harm to the
or your person.
D1100 EVALUATION KIT QUICK START GUIDE
iii
CHAPTER 1 - ABOUT THIS GUIDE
Conventions Used
Body.
iv
D1100 EVALUATION KIT QUICK START GUIDE
M1010 Evaluation
Module
This chapter provides specifications for the M1010 Evaluation Module (M1010-EVM)
provided in the D1100 Evaluation Kit. The M1010-EVM can be used as a reference
design for integrating an M1010 Mote into a self-contained device.
M1010 Evaluation Module
The M1010-EVM consists of an M1010-A Mote, packaged with an antenna, battery
holder, status LEDs, I/O connectors, and a recessed reset switch. The M1010-EVM
board is packaged in a plastic enclosure suitable for mounting on a wall or other vertical
surface.
Figure 1-1. M1010 Evaluation Module
D1100 EVALUATION KIT QUICK START GUIDE
CHAPTER 1 - M1010 EVALUATION MODULE
Connector P1
Connector P1
Connector P1 is a 4-position terminal block connector that accepts 12-22 AWG wire. It
assumes 0 to 5 V inputs, and contains internal filter circuitry for 60 Hz noise.
Table 1-1.
Pin
Number
P1 Connector Pinouts
Pin Name
I/O
Description
A1
GND
Ground
A2
Analog input 2 (0 - 50)
GND
Ground
Analog input 1 (0 - 50)
cWarning: Reverse biasing these inputs may result in damage to the device.
D1100 EVALUATION KIT QUICK START GUIDE
Connector P2
CHAPTER 1 - M1010 EVALUATION MODULE
Connector P2
Connector P2 is an HD-15 female connector, as shown in Figure 1-2. It assumes
0 to 1.5 V analog inputs, and is unfiltered. All digital I/O are LVTTL (3 V) signaling.
Figure 1-2. HD-15 Female Connector
Table 1-2.
P2 Connector Pinouts
Pin
Number
Pin Name
I/O
TX
UART Transmit
D5
I/O
Digital I/O 5 or SOF
(see the M1010 Mote Integration Guide,
Appendix C)
D2
I/O
Digital I/O 2
A7
A4
Analog input 4
RX
UART Receive
D6
I/O
D3
I/O
GND
Ground
Analog input 5
Description
Analog input 7
Digital I/O 6
Digital I/O 3
10
A5
11
D7
I/O
Digital I/O 7
12
D4
I/O
Digital I/O 4 or CTS
(see the M1010 Mote Integration Guide,
Appendix C)
13
D1
I/O
14
A6
Analog input 6
15
A3
Analog input 3
Digital I/O 1
Note: All I/O, including UART, are at LVTTL (3 V) signaling levels. An external level
converter is required for RS-232 communications.
cWarning: Reverse biasing these inputs may result in damage to the device.
D1100 EVALUATION KIT QUICK START GUIDE
CHAPTER 1 - M1010 EVALUATION MODULE
Serial Interface
Serial Interface
Connector P2 provides a flow-controlled serial interface with timing information (using
TX, RX, CTS, and SOF), as described in the M1010 Mote Integration Guide,
Appendix C. Serial port settings are 9600 bps, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit.
Power Supply
The M1010-EVM board is powered by a pair of L91 1.5 V AA lithium batteries (or
equivalent), and comes with a standard double AA battery holder. The M1010-EVM
does not contain a power switch. Units are tested and shipped in deep sleep mode. To
place the device into deep sleep, short pins 1 and 6 on P2, and reset the M1010-EVM.
The status LEDs should remain off, and the device remains asleep until it is reset. To
activate the unit, press reset with pins 1 and 6 unconnected.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 1-3.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Min
Max
Units
Supply voltage
VBAT (VCC)
2.7
3.6
Voltage on any pin
-0.3
VCC +0.3
24
mA
mA
mA
Digital I/O current
Source
Sink
Total I/O
Storage temperature
-40
+85
°C
Operating ambient temperature
-40
+85
°C
Condition
Referenced to GND
Referenced to GND
The M1010 Mote is an ESD-sensitive device. Use caution when handling
cinWarning:
order to prevent permanent damage to the device.
D1100 EVALUATION KIT QUICK START GUIDE
Recommended Operating Conditions
CHAPTER 1 - M1010 EVALUATION MODULE
Recommended Operating Conditions
Table 1-4.
Operating Conditions
Max
Units
Analog input impedance
Parameter
Min
75
kΩ
Analog input capacitance
40
pF
Condition
Wireless Specifications
Table 1-5.
Wireless Specifications
Parameter
Frequency Band
RF output power
Max
Units
902 - 928
MHz
dBm
Transmit data rate
76.8
kpbs
Receiver sensitivity
(at 15 dB SNR)
-93
dBm
>100
10 - 30 typical
Range
Outdoors (1m elevation)
Indoors
Antenna
Avoid handling the module by its antenna. For best results, place all devices so that the
antenna points to the ceiling. Devices placed close to the ground may have a
significantly reduced range. In the event of communications difficulties, try changing
the orientation of the module.
D1100 EVALUATION KIT QUICK START GUIDE
CHAPTER 1 - M1010 EVALUATION MODULE
Regulatory Information
Regulatory Information
The FCC ID: SJC-M1010EVM. This device complies with Part 15 o the FCC rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
bNetworks™
Caution: Unauthorized modification or changes not expressly approved by Dust
Inc. could void compliance with regulatory rules, and thereby your
authority to use this equipment.
D1100 EVALUATION KIT QUICK START GUIDE
SmartMesh Manager
This chapter describes the D1100 SmartMesh Manager provided in the D1100
Evaluation kit. The D1100 is used to configure and control a network of M1010 motes,
and provides data and configuration information via an XML/RPC interface.
Description
The D1100 SmartMesh Manager consists of a single board computer and an M1010
mote. The M1010 mote acts as a radio gateway between the single board computer and
the Dust Network. An API is provided to allow users to develop custom interfaces or
data logging applications. Refer to the SmartMesh Manager API Guide for further
information.
Figure 2-1. SmartMesh Manager (Top View) and Antenna (Side View)
D1100 EVALUATION KIT QUICK START GUIDE
CHAPTER 2 - SMARTMESH MANAGER
Connections
Connections
The D1100 SmartMesh Manager has the following ports available:
•
10/100 Ethernet port—Used for connection to a LAN or direct connection to a
computer using the cross-over cable provided in the D1100 Evaluation Kit. Refer to
the SmartMesh Manager Administration Guide for information on configuring the
IP address of the SmartMesh Manager.
•
Serial 1 port (RS232)—Reserved for future connection. 115 kbps maximum. Not
flow controlled (TX, RX, ground only).
•
Serial 2 port (RS232)—Command line interface (38400 bps, 8 data bits, no parity,
1 stop bit. Not flow controlled (TX, RX, ground only).
•
Power—5 VDC, center positive, 2A.
10/100 Ethernet
Connection
Power
Serial port 1 (DB9-M)
Serial port 2 (DB9-M)
Figure 2-2. SmartMesh Manager Connectors
Technical Specifications
Table 2-1.
Technical Specifications for SmartMesh Manager
Category
Description
Processor
Intel PXA255, 400 MHz
Radio
M1010 gateway mote
Radio operating frequency 902 - 928 MHz, frequency hopping (FCC 15.247)
Transmit power
4 dBm
Receive sensitivity
-93 dBm
Connectors
10/100 Ethernet, 2 RS232 (5 V) serial, 1 power
Power
5VDC, 2A max
Antenna
Nearson 1/2 wave dipole
Range
10-30 m indoors (typical)
100 m outdoors
Environment
-10 °C to +70 °C
API interface
XML/RPC
D1100 EVALUATION KIT QUICK START GUIDE
Regulatory Information
CHAPTER 2 - SMARTMESH MANAGER
Regulatory Information
The FCC ID: SJC-D1100. This device complies with Part 15 o the FCC rules. Operation
is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
bNetworks™
Caution: Unauthorized modification or changes not expressly approved by Dust
Inc. could void compliance with regulatory rules, and thereby your
authority to use this equipment.
D1100 EVALUATION KIT QUICK START GUIDE
CHAPTER 2 - SMARTMESH MANAGER
10
Regulatory Information
D1100 EVALUATION KIT QUICK START GUIDE
Setting Up a Network
This chapter describes how to set up a D1100 Evaluation Kit in a simple sensor
network. For a more detailed explanation, see the Getting Started Guide that came with
your evaluation kit.
Setting Up the SmartMesh Manager
Install the SmartMesh Console software.
Connect Manager to the PC using the cross-over cable.
Connect power to the Manager.
If necessary, adjust the IP address of the PC to allow connection with the manager.
Start Console.
Connect to Manager.
Go on to set up the network.
Setting Up the Network
A Power up one evaluation module by resetting it.
B Press the Test button on the module.
The green Power LED should turn on. If it does not, make sure that the batteries are
properly seated. The Link LED starts blinking when the module has found the
network. When the module joins the network, the Link LED remains on.
C Form the network by powering up additional modules (repeat steps 1 and 2).
D Use the Console to verify network connectivity. For more information about
configuring and managing the network, refer to the SmartMesh Network
Administration Guide.
D1100 EVALUATION KIT QUICK START GUIDE
11
CHAPTER 3 - SETTING UP A NETWORK
12
Setting Up the Network
D1100 EVALUATION KIT QUICK START GUIDE

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