Dynabook UPP20XWL Notebook Computer W/ 802.11b WLAN Mini-PCI Module User Manual cvr imo

Toshiba Corporation Notebook Computer W/ 802.11b WLAN Mini-PCI Module cvr imo

Contents

User Manual

TOSHIBA 2010Portable Personal ComputerUser’s Manual
Copyright© 2002 by TOSHIBA Corporation. All rights reserved. Under the copyright laws,this manual cannot be reproduced in any form without the prior written permissionof TOSHIBA. No patent liability is assumed, with respect to the use of the informa-tion contained herein.TOSHIBA 2010 Portable Personal Computer User’s ManualFirst edition September 2002DisclaimerThis manual has been validated and reviewed for accuracy. The instructions anddescriptions it contains are accurate for the TOSHIBA 2010 Portable PersonalComputer at the time of this manual’s production. However, succeeding computersand manuals are subject to change without notice. TOSHIBA assumes no liabilityfor damages incurred directly or indirectly from errors, omissions or discrepanciesbetween the computer and the manual.TrademarksIntel and Pentium are registered trademarks and SpeedStep is a trademark of IntelCorporation.Windows and Microsoft are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.Photo CD is a trademark of Eastman Kodak.Other trademarks and registered trademarks not listed above may be used in thismanual.
FCC informationProduct Name : Portégé 2010Model number : PP201FCC notice "Declaration of ConformityInformation"This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class Bdigital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed toprovide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installa-tion. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, ifnot installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmfulinterference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interfer-ence will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmfulinterference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning theequipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference byone or more of the following measures:❑Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.❑Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.❑Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to whichthe receiver is connected.❑Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.WARNING: Only peripherals complying with the FCC class B limits maybe attached to this equipment. Operation with non-compliant peripher-als or peripherals not recommended by TOSHIBA is likely to result ininterference to radio and TV reception. Shielded cables must be usedbetween the external devices and the computer’s external monitor port,USB port and microphone jack. Changes or modifications made to thisequipment, not expressly approved by TOSHIBA or parties authorized byTOSHIBA could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Themodular cable that comes with the computer must be used to connect amodem. Connect the end of the modular cable with the core to thecomputer.
FCC conditionsThis device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to thefollowing two conditions:1. This device may not cause harmful interference.2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference thatmay cause undesired operation.ContactAddress: TOSHIBA America Information Systems, Inc.9740 Irvine BoulevardIrvine, California 92618-1697Telephone: (949) 583-3000EU Declaration of ConformityTOSHIBA declares, that the product: PP201* conforms to the following Standards:Supplementary Information: “The product complies with the requirementsof the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC, theEMC Directive 89/336/EEC and/or the R&TTEDirective 1999/05/EEC.”This product is carrying the CE-Mark in accordance with the related EuropeanDirectives. Responsible for CE-Marking is TOSHIBA Europe, Hammfelddamm 8,41460 Neuss, Germany.VCCI Class B Information
Modem warning noticeConformity StatementThe equipment has been approved to [Commission Decision “CTR21”] for pan-European single terminal connection to the Public Switched Telephone Network(PSTN).However, due to differences between the individual PSTNs provided in differentcountries/regions the approval does not, of itself, give an unconditional assuranceof successful operation on every PSTN network termination point.In the event of problems, you should contact your equipment supplier in the firstinstance.Network Compatibility StatementThis product is designed to work with, and is compatible with the followingnetworks. It has been tested to and found to conform with the additional require-ments conditional in EG 201 121.Germany ATAAB AN005,AN006,AN007,AN009,AN010 andDE03,04,05,08,09,12,14,17Greece ATAAB AN005,AN006 and GR01,02,03,04Portugal ATAAB AN001,005,006,007,011 and P03,04,08,10Spain ATAAB AN005,007,012, and ES01Switzerland ATAAB AN002All other countries/regions ATAAB AN003,004Specific switch settings or software setup are required for each network, please referto the relevant sections of the user guide for more details.The hookflash (timed break register recall) function is subject to separate nationaltype approvals. It has not been tested for conformity to national type regulations,and no guarantee of successful operation of that specific function on specificnational networks can be given.
Japan regulationsRegion selectionIf you are using the computer in Japan, technical regulations described in theTelecommunications Business Law require that you select the Japan region mode. Itis illegal to use the modem in Japan with any other selection.RedialUp to two redial attempts can be made. If more than two redial attempts are made,the modem will return Black Listed. If you are experiencing problems with theBlack Listed code, set the interval between redials at one minute or longer.Japan’s Telecommunications Business Law permits up to two redials on analoguetelephones, but the redials must be made within a total of three minutes.The internal modem is approved by Japan Approvals Institute for Telecommunica-tions Equipment. A00-0940JPPursuant to FCC CFR 47, Part 68:When you are ready to install or use the modem, call your local telephone companyand give them the following information:❑The telephone number of the line to which you will connect the modem❑The registration number that is located on the deviceThe FCC registration number of the modem will be found on either the device whichis to be installed, or, if already installed, on the bottom of the computer outside ofthe main system label.❑The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) of the modem, which can vary. For theREN of your modem, refer to your modem’s label.The modem connects to the telephone line by means of a standard jack called theUSOC RJ11C.
Type of serviceYour modem is designed to be used on standard-device telephone lines. Connec-tion to telephone company-provided coin service (central office implementedsystems) is prohibited. Connection to party lines service is subject to state tariffs. Ifyou have any questions about your telephone line, such as how many pieces ofequipment you can connect to it, the telephone company will provide this informa-tion upon request.Telephone company proceduresThe goal of the telephone company is to provide you with the best service it can. Inorder to do this, it may occasionally be necessary for them to make changes in theirequipment, operations, or procedures. If these changes might affect your service orthe operation of your equipment, the telephone company will give you notice inwriting to allow you to make any changes necessary to maintain uninterruptedservice.If problems ariseIf any of your telephone equipment is not operating properly, you should immedi-ately remove it from your telephone line, as it may cause harm to the telephonenetwork. If the telephone company notes a problem, they may temporarily discon-tinue service. When practical, they will notify you in advance of this disconnection.If advance notice is not feasible, you will be notified as soon as possible. Whenyou are notified, you will be given the opportunity to correct the problem andinformed of your right to file a complaint with the FCC. In the event repairs are everneeded on your modem, they should be performed by TOSHIBA Corporation or anauthorized representative of TOSHIBA Corporation.DisconnectionIf you should ever decide to permanently disconnect your modem from its presentline, please call the telephone company and let them know of this change.
Fax brandingThe Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 makes it unlawful for any personto use a computer or other electronic device to send any message via a telephonefax machine unless such message clearly contains in a margin at the top or bottomof each transmitted page or on the first page of the transmission, the date and time itis sent and an identification of the business, other entity or individual sending themessage and the telephone number of the sending machine or such business, otherentity or individual. In order to program this information into your fax modem, youshould complete the setup of your fax software before sending messages.Instructions for IC CS-03 certified equipment1 The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certificationmeans that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective,operational and safety requirements as prescribed in the appropriate TerminalEquipment Technical Requirements document(s). The Department does notguarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to beconnected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. Theequipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection.The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions maynot prevent degradation of service in some situations. Repairs to certifiedequipment should be coordinated by a representative designated by thesupplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, orequipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause torequest the user to disconnect the equipment.Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connec-tions of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system,if present, are connected together. This precaution may be particularly importantin rural areas.CAUTION: Users should not attempt to make such connections them-selves, but should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority,or electrician, as appropriate.2 The user manual of analog equipment must contain the equipment’s RingerEquivalence Number (REN) and an explanation notice similar to the following:The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) of the modem, which can vary. For theREN of your modem, refer to your modem’s label.
NOTICE: The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) assigned to eachterminal device provides an indication of the maximum number ofterminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The termina-tion on an interface may consist of any combination of devices subjectonly to the requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence Numbersof all the devices does not exceed 5.3The standard connecting arrangement (telephone jack type) for this equipment isjack type(s): USOC RJ11C.The IC registration number of the modem is shown below. Canada: 1353 11026ANotes for Users in Australia and New ZealandModem warning notice for AustraliaModems connected to the Australian telecoms network must have a valid Austelpermit. This modem has been designed to specifically configure to ensure compli-ance with Austel standards when the country/region selection is set to Australia.The use of other country/region setting while the modem is attached to theAustralian PSTN would result in you modem being operated in a non-compliantmanner. To verify that the country/region is correctly set, enter the command ATIwhich displays the currently active setting.To set the country/region permanently to Australia, enter the following commandsequence:AT%TE=1ATS133=1AT&FAT&WAT%TE=0ATZFailure to set the modem to the Australia country/region setting as shown abovewill result in the modem being operated in a non-compliant manner. Consequently,there would be no permit in force for this equipment and the Telecoms Act 1991prescribes a penalty of $12,000 for the connection of non-permitted equipment.
Notes for use of this device in New Zealand❑The grant of a Telepermit for a device in no way indicates Telecom acceptanceof responsibility for the correct operation of that device under all operatingconditions. In particular the higher speeds at which this modem is capable ofoperating depend on a specific network implementation which is only one ofmany ways of delivering high quality voice telephony to customers. Failure tooperate should not be reported as a fault to Telecom.❑In addition to satisfactory line conditions a modem can only work properly if:a/ it is compatible with the modem at the other end of the call andb/ the application using the modem is compatible with the application at theother end of the call - e.g., accessing the Internet requires suitablesoftware in addition to a modem.❑This equipment shall not be used in any manner which could constitute anuisance to other Telecom customers.❑Some parameters required for compliance with Telecom’s PTC Specificationsare dependent on the equipment (PC) associated with this modem. Theassociated equipment shall be set to operate within the following limits forcompliance with Telecom Specifications:a/ There shall be no more than 10 call attempts to the same number withinany 30 minute period for any single manual call initiation, andb/ The equipment shall go on-hook for a period of not less than 30 secondsbetween the end of one attempt and the beginning of the next.c/ Automatic calls to different numbers shall be not less than 5 secondsapart.❑Immediately disconnect this equipment should it become physically damaged,and arrange for its disposal or repair.❑The correct settings for use with this modem in New Zealand are as follows:ATB0 (CCITT operation)AT&G2 (1800 Hz guard tone)AT&P1 (Decadic dialing make-break ratio =33%/67%)ATS0=0 (not auto answer)ATS10=less than 150 (loss of carrier to hangup delay, factory default of 15recommended)ATS11=90 (DTMF dialing on/off duration=90 ms)ATX2 (Dial tone detect, but not (U.S.A.) call progress detect)
❑When used in the Auto Answer mode, the S0 register must be set with a valueof 3 or 4. This ensures:(a) a person calling your modem will hear a short burst of ringing before themodem answers. This confirms that the call has been successfullyswitched through the network.(b) caller identification information (which occurs between the first andsecond ring cadences) is not destroyed.❑The preferred method of dialing is to use DTMF tones (ATDT...) as this isfaster and more reliable than pulse (decadic) dialing. If for some reason youmust use decadic dialing, your communications program must be set up torecord numbers using the following translation table as this modem does notimplement the New Zealand “Reverse Dialing” standard.Number to be dialed: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9Number to program into computer: 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1Note that where DTMF dialing is used, the numbers should be enterednormally.❑The transmit level from this device is set at a fixed level and because of thisthere may be circumstances where the performance is less than optimal. Beforereporting such occurrences as faults, please check the line with a standardTelepermitted telephone, and only report a fault if the phone performance isimpaired.❑It is recommended that this equipment be disconnected from the Telecom lineduring electrical storms.❑When relocating the equipment, always disconnect the Telecom line connec-tion before the power connection, and reconnect the power first.❑This equipment may not be compatible with Telecom Distinctive Alert ca-dences and services such as FaxAbility.NOTE THAT FAULT CALLOUTS CAUSED BY ANY OF THE ABOVECAUSES MAY INCUR A CHARGE FROM TELECOM
General conditionsAs required by PTC 100, please ensure that this office is advised of any changes tothe specifications of these products which might affect compliance with the relevantPTC Specifications.The grant of this Telepermit is specific to the above products with the marketingdescription as stated on the Telepermit label artwork. The Telepermit may not beassigned to other parties or other products without Telecom approval.A Telepermit artwork for each device is included from which you may prepare anynumber of Telepermit labels subject to the general instructions on format, size andcolour on the attached sheet.The Telepermit label must be displayed on the product at all times as proof topurchasers and service personnel that the product is able to be legitimatelyconnected to the Telecom network.The Telepermit label may also be shown on the packaging of the product and in thesales literature, as required in PTC 100.The charge for a Telepermit assessment is $337.50. An additional charge of $337.50is payable where an assessment is based on reports against non-Telecom NewZealand Specifications. $112.50 is charged for each variation when submitted at thesame time as the original.An invoice for $NZ1237.50 will be sent under separate cover.
xiiiTable of ContentsPrefaceManual contents ............................................................................... xixConventions ........................................................................................xxAbbreviations ....................................................................................... xxIcons ................................................................................................... xxKeys ................................................................................................... xxKey operation ..................................................................................... xxiDisplay ............................................................................................... xxiMessages .......................................................................................... xxiGeneral PrecautionsStress injury .................................................................................... xxiiiHeat injury....................................................................................... xxiiiPressure or impact damage .......................................................... xxiiiPC card overheating .......................................................................xxivChapter 1 IntroductionEquipment checklist .......................................................................... 1-1Features ............................................................................................. 1-2Special features................................................................................. 1-6Utilities................................................................................................ 1-8Options ............................................................................................. 1-10Chapter 2 The Grand TourFront with the display closed ........................................................... 2-1Left side.............................................................................................. 2-2Right side ........................................................................................... 2-3Back side ............................................................................................ 2-4Underside ........................................................................................... 2-5Front with the display open .............................................................. 2-6Indicators............................................................................................ 2-8High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack ..................................................... 2-10AC adaptor ....................................................................................... 2-11
xivChapter 3 Getting StartedSetting up your work space .............................................................. 3-1General conditions .............................................................................. 3-2Placement of computer....................................................................... 3-2Seating and posture ........................................................................... 3-3Lighting .............................................................................................. 3-3Work habits ........................................................................................ 3-4Opening the display .......................................................................... 3-5Connecting the AC adaptor .............................................................. 3-5Turning on the power ....................................................................... 3-7Windows XP Professional/2000 setup .............................................. 3-8Turning off the power ....................................................................... 3-8Shut Down mode (Boot mode) ............................................................ 3-8Hibernation mode ............................................................................... 3-9Standby mode .................................................................................. 3-11Restarting the computer ................................................................. 3-13Restoring the preinstalled software from the Product Recovery CD-ROM .................................................................... 3-14Chapter 4 Operating BasicsUsing the TouchPad .......................................................................... 4-1Using the USB FDD Kit ...................................................................... 4-2Connecting 3 1/2" diskette drive ......................................................... 4-3Disconnecting 3 1/2" diskette drive ..................................................... 4-4Diskette care ...................................................................................... 4-4Wireless communications ................................................................. 4-4Wireless LAN ..................................................................................... 4-5Wireless communication switch ......................................................... 4-5Wireless communication LED ............................................................ 4-5LAN ..................................................................................................... 4-6LAN cable types ................................................................................. 4-6Connecting cable ................................................................................ 4-6Disconnecting cable ........................................................................... 4-7Using the internal modem ................................................................ 4-8Region selection ................................................................................. 4-8Properties menu ................................................................................. 4-9Connecting ....................................................................................... 4-11Disconnecting................................................................................... 4-12Cleaning the computer ................................................................... 4-12
xvMoving the computer ...................................................................... 4-12Heat dispersal .................................................................................. 4-13Chapter 5 The KeyboardTypewriter keys ................................................................................. 5-1F1 … F12 function keys ..................................................................... 5-2Soft keys: Fn key combinations........................................................ 5-2Emulating keys on enhanced keyboard .............................................. 5-2Hotkeys.............................................................................................. 5-4Fn Sticky key ..................................................................................... 5-6Windows special keys ....................................................................... 5-7Keypad overlay.................................................................................. 5-7Turning on the overlays ....................................................................... 5-7Temporarily using normal keyboard (overlay on) .................................. 5-8Temporarily using overlay (overlay off) ................................................. 5-9Temporarily changing modes .............................................................. 5-9Generating ASCII characters ............................................................ 5-9Chapter 6 Power and Power-Up ModesPower conditions............................................................................... 6-1Power indicators ............................................................................... 6-4Battery indicators ............................................................................... 6-4DC IN indicator ................................................................................... 6-4Power indicator ................................................................................... 6-5Battery types ...................................................................................... 6-5Main battery ....................................................................................... 6-5Secondary battery .............................................................................. 6-6Real time clock battery....................................................................... 6-6Care and use of the Battery Pack .................................................... 6-7Safety precautions .............................................................................. 6-7Charging the batteries ...................................................................... 6-10Monitoring battery capacity .............................................................. 6-11Maximizing battery operating time .................................................... 6-12Retaining data with power off ............................................................ 6-13Extending battery life ........................................................................ 6-13Replacing the Battery Pack ............................................................ 6-14Main Battery Pack............................................................................ 6-14High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack ....................................................... 6-16Starting the computer by password ............................................... 6-19
xviPower-up modes ............................................................................. 6-20Windows utilities .............................................................................. 6-20Hotkeys............................................................................................ 6-20Panel power off ............................................................................... 6-20System Auto Off ............................................................................... 6-20Chapter 7 HW Setup and PasswordsHW Setup ........................................................................................... 7-1Accessing HW Setup ......................................................................... 7-1HW Setup window .............................................................................. 7-2Supervisor password ....................................................................... 7-10Chapter 8 Optional DevicesPC cards ............................................................................................. 8-2Installing a PC card ............................................................................ 8-2Removing a PC card ........................................................................... 8-4SD cards ............................................................................................. 8-5Installing an SD card .......................................................................... 8-5Removing an SD card ......................................................................... 8-6Memory expansion ............................................................................ 8-6Installing memory module ................................................................... 8-7Removing memory module .................................................................. 8-9Battery Pack..................................................................................... 8-10High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack ..................................................... 8-10Universal AC Adaptor ...................................................................... 8-10Battery Charger ............................................................................... 8-11USB FDD Kit ..................................................................................... 8-11Slim Port Replicator ........................................................................ 8-11Ports ................................................................................................ 8-11High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack....................................................... 8-12External monitor .............................................................................. 8-12Security lock .................................................................................... 8-13Chapter 9 TroubleshootingProblem solving process ................................................................... 9-1Preliminary checklist .......................................................................... 9-1Analyzing the problem ........................................................................ 9-2
xviiHardware and system checklist........................................................ 9-3System start-up.................................................................................. 9-3Self test.............................................................................................. 9-4Power ................................................................................................. 9-4Password ........................................................................................... 9-7Keyboard ............................................................................................ 9-8LCD panel .......................................................................................... 9-8Hard disk drive .................................................................................... 9-9Diskette drive .................................................................................... 9-10Infrared port ...................................................................................... 9-10Pointing device ................................................................................. 9-11PC card ............................................................................................ 9-13SD card ............................................................................................ 9-13Monitor ............................................................................................. 9-14Sound system .................................................................................. 9-14USB ................................................................................................. 9-15Modem ............................................................................................. 9-15LAN .................................................................................................. 9-17Wireless LAN ................................................................................... 9-17TOSHIBA support ............................................................................. 9-18Before you call ................................................................................. 9-18Where to write .................................................................................. 9-18AppendixesAppendix ASpecifications ................................................................................... A-1Appendix BDisplay Controller and Modes ......................................................... B-1Appendix CAT Commands .................................................................................. C-1Appendix DS-registers ......................................................................................... D-1Appendix EV.90 .....................................................................................................E-1Appendix FWireless LAN......................................................................................F-1
xviiiAppendix GAC Power Cord and Connectors...................................................... G-1Appendix HInternal Modem Guide ..................................................................... H-1Appendix IParts Numbers .................................................................................... I-1GlossaryIndex
xixPrefaceCongratulations on your purchase of the TOSHIBA 2010 computer. This powerful,lightweight notebook computer is designed to provide years of reliable, high-performance computing.This manual tells how to set up and begin using your 2010 computer. It alsoprovides detailed information on configuring your computer, basic operations andcare, using optional devices and troubleshooting.If you are a new user of computers or if you’re new to portable computing, first readover the Introduction and The Grand Tour chapters to familiarize yourself with thecomputer’s features, components and accessory devices. Then read Getting Startedfor step-by-step instructions on setting up your computer.If you are an experienced computer user, please continue reading the preface tolearn how this manual is organized, then become acquainted with this manual bybrowsing through its pages. Be sure to look over the Special features section of theIntroduction, to learn about features that are uncommon or unique to the computersand carefully read HW Setup and Passwords. If you are going to install PC cards orconnect external devices such as a monitor, be sure to read Chapter 8, OptionalDevices.Manual contentsThis manual is composed of nine chapters, nine appendixes, a glossary, and anindex.Chapter 1, Introduction, is an overview of the computer’s features, capabilities, andoptions.Chapter 2, The Grand Tour, identifies the components of the computer and brieflyexplains how they function.Chapter 3, Getting Started, provides a quick overview of how to begin operatingyour computer and gives tips on safety and designing your work area.Chapter 4, Operating Basics, includes instructions on using the following devices:TouchPad, external diskette drive, wireless communication features, LAN andinternal modem.Chapter 5, The Keyboard, describes special keyboard functions including thekeypad overlay and hotkeys.
xxUser's ManualChapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes, gives details on the computer’s powerresources and battery save modes.Chapter 7, HW Setup and Passwords, explains how to configure the computer usingthe HW Setup program. It also tells how to set a password.Chapter 8, Optional Devices, describes the optional hardware available.Chapter 9, Troubleshooting, provides helpful information on how to perform somediagnostic tests, and suggests courses of action if the computer doesn’t seem to beworking properly.The Appendixes provide technical information about your computer.The Glossary defines general computer terminology and includes a list of acronymsused in the text.The Index quickly directs you to the information contained in this manual.ConventionsThis manual uses the following formats to describe, identify, and highlight termsand operating procedures.AbbreviationsOn first appearance, and whenever necessary for clarity, abbreviations are enclosedin parentheses following their definition. For example: Read Only Memory(ROM). Acronyms are also defined in the Glossary.IconsIcons identify ports, dials, and other parts of your computer. The indicator panelalso uses icons to identify the components it is providing information on.KeysThe keyboard keys are used in the text to describe many computer operations. Adistinctive typeface identifies the key top symbols as they appear on the keyboard.For example, Enter identifies the Enter key.
xxiKey operationSome operations require you to simultaneously use two or more keys. We identifysuch operations by the key top symbols separated by a plus sign (+). For example,Ctrl + C means you must hold down Ctrl and at the same time press C. If threekeys are used, hold down the first two and at the same time press the third.ABC When procedures require an action such as clicking an icon or enteringtext, the icon’s name or the text you are to type in is represented in thetype face you see to the left.DisplayABC Names of Windows® or icons or text generated by the computer thatappears on its display screen is presented in the type face you see to theleft.MessagesMessages are used in this manual to bring important information to your attention.Each type of message is identified as shown below.CAUTION: Pay attention! A caution informs you that improper use ofequipment or failure to follow instructions may cause data loss ordamage your equipment.NOTE: Please read. A note is a hint or advice that helps you make bestuse of your equipment.Conventions
xxiiUser's Manual
xxiiiGeneral PrecautionsTOSHIBA computers are designed to optimize safety, minimize strain and withstandthe rigors of portability. However, certain precautions should be observed to furtherreduce the risk of personal injury or damage to the computer.Be certain to read the general precautions below and to note the cautions includedin the text of the manual.Stress injuryCarefully read the Instruction Manual for Safety & Comfort. It contains informationon prevention of stress injuries to your hands and wrists than can be caused byextensive keyboard use. Chapter 3, Getting Started, also includes information onwork space design, posture and lighting that can help reduce physical stress.Heat injury❑Avoid prolonged physical contact with the computer. If the computer is usedfor long periods, its surface can become very warm. While the temperature willnot feel hot to the touch, if you maintain physical contact with the computer fora long time (if you rest the computer on your lap, or if you keep your hands onthe palm rest, for example) your skin might suffer low-heat injury.❑If the computer has been used for a long time, avoid direct contact with themetal plate supporting the I/O ports. It can become hot.❑The surface of the AC adaptor can become hot when in use. This conditiondoes not indicate a malfunction. If you need to transport the AC adaptor,disconnect it and let it cool before moving it.❑Do not lay the AC adaptor on a material that is sensitive to heat. The materialcould be damaged.Pressure or impact damageDo not apply heavy pressure to the computer or subject it to strong impact.Excessive pressure or impact can cause damage to computer components orotherwise cause malfunctions.
User's ManualxxivPC card overheatingSome PC cards can become hot with prolonged use. Overheating of a PC card canresult in errors or instability in the PC card operation. Also be careful when youremove a PC card that has been used for a long time.
INTRODUCTIONChapter 1IntroductionEquipment checklist ........................................................................... 1-1Features .............................................................................................. 1-2Special features.................................................................................. 1-6Utilities................................................................................................. 1-8Options .............................................................................................. 1-10
INTRODUCTION
1-1INTRODUCTIONChapter 1IntroductionThis chapter provides an equipment checklist, and it identifies the computer’sfeatures, options and accessories.CAUTION: Some of the features described in this manual may notfunction properly if you use an operating system that was not preinstalledby TOSHIBA.Equipment checklistCarefully unpack your computer. Save the box and packing materials for future use.Check to make sure you have all the following items:❑PORTÉGÉ 2010 Portable Personal Computer❑Universal AC Adaptor and power cord❑High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack (option with some models, which come with astandard Battery Pack)❑Modular cableThe computer is configured with one of two sets of preinstalled software, manualpackages and auxiliary media depending on your choice of operating system.“Windows XP” is the Microsoft® Windows® XP Professional operating system.“Windows 2000” is the Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Professional operatingsystem.❑The following software is preinstalled:•Microsoft® Windows XP Professional/2000• TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Driver• TOSHIBA Software Modem Driver• TOSHIBA SD card Driver• TOSHIBA Utilities• TOSHIBA Hotkey Utility for Display Devices•TOSHIBA Power Saver•TOSHIBA Mobile Extension
1-2User's ManualINTRODUCTION•TOSHIBA Common Modules• TOSHIBA Controls• TOSHIBA Console• TOSHIBA Client Manager• TOSHIBA Network Device Switch•SPANworks 2000 Professional• TOSHIBA Skins for Windows Media Player•Online manual❑Documentation:•2010 Portable Personal Computer User’s Manual•Microsoft Windows XP Professional/2000 manual package•Instruction Manual for Safety & Comfort•End User License Agreement•International Limited Warranty (ILW) Instruction(This instruction is included only with computers sold in ILW supportedareas.)❑Product Recovery CD-ROM (contains TOSHIBA Management Console andTOSHIBA TouchPad On/Off Utility, which are not preinstalled)If any of the items are missing or damaged, contact your dealer immediately.FeaturesThe computer uses TOSHIBA’s advanced Large Scale Integration (LSI),Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) technology extensively toprovide compact size, minimum weight, low power usage, and high reliability. Thiscomputer incorporates the following features and benefits:ProcessorBuilt-in Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Intel® Pentium® III processor866 MHz-M with Enhanced Intel® SpeedStep™ Technol-ogy incorporates a math coprocessor and 32 KB cache.
1-3INTRODUCTIONMemoryBuilt-in 256 MB of memory is installed on the main board.Slots A 256 MB memory module can be installed in the memoryslot for a maximum of 512 MB system memory.Level 2 cache A 512 KB level 2 cache is provided to maximize perfor-mance.Video RAM 16 MB of RAM is provided for video display.(occupied from system memory)Disks Built-in Hard disk40 billion bytes (37.26 GB)DisplayThe computer’s LCD panel supports high-resolution video graphics. The screen can be set at a wide range of viewing angles for maximum comfort and readability.Built-in 12.1" XGA-TFT, 1024 horizontal x 768 vertical pixels, upto 16 M colorsGraphics controller A 128-bit graphics controller maximizes displayperformance. Refer to Appendix B for more information.KeyboardBuilt-in 84 keys or 85 keys, compatible with IBM enhancedkeyboard, embedded numeric overlay, dedicated cursorcontrol, and keys.TouchPadBuilt-in A TouchPad and control buttons in the palm rest enablecontrol of the on-screen pointer and scrolling of windows.Features
1-4User's ManualINTRODUCTIONPowerBattery Pack The computer is powered by one rechargeable lithium-ionpolymer Battery Pack.High Capacity 2nd This Battery Pack (PA3155U) increases your computer’sBattery Pack operating time when a main Battery Pack is also installed.RTC battery The internal RTC battery backs up the Real Time Clock(RTC) and calendar.AC adaptor The universal AC adaptor provides power to the systemand recharges the batteries when they are low. It comeswith a detachable power cord. Because it is universal, it canreceive a range of AC voltage between 100 and 240 volts.PortsHeadphone Enables connection of a stereo headphoneMicrophone Enables connection of a monaural microphoneInfrared This infrared port is compatible with Infrared DataAssociation (IrDA 1.1) Fast InfraRed (FIR) standards. Itenables cableless 4 Mbps data transfer with IrDA 1.1compatible external devices.External monitor 15-pin, analog VGA port supports VESA DDC2B compat-ible functions.Docking Special port for connecting an optional Slim Port Replicatoror High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack.Universal Serial Bus The computer has two Universal Serial Bus ports that(USB 2.0) comply with the USB 2.0 standard, which enables datatransfer speeds 40 times faster than the USB 1.1 standard.(The ports also support USB 1.1.)SlotsPC card A PC card slot accommodates:One 5 mm Type IIRefer to Chapter 8, Optional Devices, for details.SD card The SD card slot accommodates:SD cardsRefer to Chapter 8, Optional Devices, for details.
1-5INTRODUCTIONMultimediaSound System Windows Sound System compatible sound systemprovides internal speaker as well as jacks for an externalmicrophone and headphone.Communications Modem An internal modem provides capability for data and faxcommunication. It supports V.90. Refer to Appendix E. Thespeed of data transfer and fax depends on analog tele-phone line conditions. It has a modem jack for connectingto a telephone line. It is preinstalled as a standard device insome markets.LAN The computer is equipped with a LAN card that supportsEthernet LAN (10 Mbit/s, 10BASE-T) and Fast EthernetLAN (100 Mbit/s, 100BASE-Tx). It is preinstalled as astandard device in some markets.Wireless LAN In some markets, the computer is equipped with a WirelessLAN mini-PCI card that is compatible with other LANsystems based on Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum radiotechnology that complies with the IEEE 802.11 Standard(Revision B). It supports data transfer up to 11 Mbit/s. Ithas Frequency Channel Selection (2.4 GHz) and allowsroaming over multiple channels.TOSHIBA Console Press this button to launch an application automatically.button In Windows XP/2000 the default is TOSHIBA Console.Use the TOSHIBA Control to associate an application tothis button.Internet button Press this button to launch an Internet browser. SeeChapter 2, Grand Tour, for details.SecuritySecurity lock slot Connects an optional security lock to anchor the computerto a desk or other large objectFeatures
1-6User's ManualINTRODUCTIONSoftwareOperating System One of the following operating systems are availableWindows XP/2000. Refer to the preinstalled softwaresection at the front of this chapter.TOSHIBA Utilities A number of utilities and drivers are preinstalled to makeyour computer more convenient to use. Refer to theUtilities section in this chapter.Plug and Play When you connect an external device to the computer orwhen you install a component, Plug and Play capabilityenables the system to recognize the connection and makethe necessary configurations automatically.Special featuresThe following features are either unique to TOSHIBA computers or are advancedfeatures, which make the computer more convenient to use.Hotkeys Key combinations let you quickly modify the systemconfiguration directly from the keyboard without running asystem configuration program.Keypad overlay Gray keys with gray lettering make up the keypad overlay,which lets you use the keyboard for ten-key operations orcursor control.Display automatic This feature automatically cuts off power to the internalpower off display when there is no keyboard input for a timespecified. Power is restored when any key is pressed. Youcan specify the time in the Turn off monitor item of thePower Save Mode window in Power Saver.HDD automatic This feature automatically cuts off power to the hard diskpower off drive when it is not accessed for a time specified. Power isrestored when the hard disk is accessed. You can specifythe time in the Turn off hard disks item of the Power SaveMode window in Power Saver.System automatic This feature automatically turns off power to the systempower off when there is no input for a time specified. You can specifythe time in the System standby or System hibernate item ofthe System Power Mode window in Power Saver.
1-7INTRODUCTIONBattery save mode This feature lets you save battery power. You can specifythe Power Save Mode in the Running on batteries item ofthe Power Save Modes window in Power Saver.Power on password Two levels of password security are available: supervisorand user. This feature prevents unauthorized access to yourcomputer.Instant security A hotkey function blanks the screen and disables thecomputer providing quick and easy data security.Panel power on/off This feature turns power to the computer off when thedisplay panel is closed and turns it back on when the panelis opened. You can specify the setting in the When I closethe lid item of the System Power Mode window in PowerSaver.Auto power on This feature lets you set a time and date for the computerto turn on automatically. The feature is useful for receivingremote communications while you are asleep or away.You can specify the setting in Scheduled Tasks.Standby If you have to interrupt your work, you can turn off thepower without exiting from your software. Data ismaintained in the computer’s main memory. When youturn on the power again, you can continue working rightwhere you left off.Hibernation This feature lets you turn off the power without exitingfrom your software. The contents of main memory is savedto the hard disk, when you turn on the power again, youcan continue working right where you left off.Special features
1-8User's ManualINTRODUCTIONHeat dispersal To protect from overheating, the CPU has an internaltemperature sensor. If the computer’s internal temperaturerises to a certain level, the cooling fan is turned on or theprocessing speed is lowered. Use the Fan item of thePower Save Modes window in Power Saver.Maximum Turns on fan first, then if necessaryPerformance lowers CPU processing speed.Performance Uses a combination of fan andlowering the CPU processing speed.Battery optimized Lowers the CPU processing speedfirst, then if necessary turns on thefan.UtilitiesThis section describes preinstalled utilities and tells how to start them. For detailson operations, refer to each utility’s online manual, help files or readme files.TOSHIBA Power Saver To access this power savings management program inWindows 2000, open the Control Panel and double-clickthe TOSHIBA Power Saver icon. In Windows XP, open theControl Panel, click Performance and Maintenance andclick the TOSHIBA Power Saver icon.HW Setup This program lets you customize your hardware settingsaccording to the way you work with your computer and theperipherals you use. To start the utility in Windows 2000,open the Control Panel and double-click the TOSHIBAHW Setup icon. In Windows XP, open the Control Panel,click Printers and Other Hardware and click the TOSHIBAHW Setup icon.Fn-esse This Windows program lets you define your own “short-cut” keys to quickly launch applications and speed yourwork in Windows. To start the utility, click the WindowsStart button, point to Programs (Windows XP only, pointto All Programs), point to TOSHIBA Utilities and click Fn-esse.Supervisor Password This utility for Windows lets you register a SupervisorUtility for Windows Password, which restricts access to HW Setup.
1-9INTRODUCTIONDisplay Driver The display driver enables simultaneous display on the for Windows internal LCD, and on an external computer monitor. Toenable this function, use the Display Properties dialoguebox.Sound drivers A broad range of audio controls are possible through theALi sound driver, including Software Synthesize, Micvolume and Power management. Click Control Panel andclick the ALi sound setup icon to adjust power manage-ment settings.For other sound settings, use the Windows DeviceManager, Multimedia panel or volume control dial.LAN drivers This preinstalled driver makes the computer LAN-ready fora computer running Windows 2000. To make LANsettings, click Start, point to Settings, click Control Paneland double-click the Network icon.TOSHIBA Accessibility This utility lets you make the Fn key sticky, that is, youcan press it once, release it, and they press an “F number”key. The Fn key remains active until another key ispressed.Hotkey utility This utility lets you display or hide a confirmation messagewhen you press Fn + F3 or Fn + F4.TOSHIBA Controls Use this utility to customize TOSHIBA Console buttonsettings.TOSHIBA Console TOSHIBA Console is a graphical user interface thatprovides easy access to help and services. It is the defaultfunction launched by the TOSHIBA Console button.Network Device The Network Device Switch enables quick and easy setupSwitch of Internet and network settings. The Network DeviceSwitch manages profiles captured from the computersettings for each network that you use. When you select aprofile, your network settings change. To access thisutility click Start, point to All Programs and click NetworkDevice Switch.Utilities
1-10User's ManualINTRODUCTIONOptionsYou can add a number of options to make your computer even more powerfuland convenient to use. The following options are available:Memory expansion One memory expansion slot is available for installing a 256MB memory module. The module is SD Random AccessMemory (SD-RAM).Battery Pack An Battery Pack (PA3154U) can be purchased from yourTOSHIBA dealer. The Battery Pack is identical to the onethat came with your computer. Use it as a spare or replace-ment.High Capacity 2nd This Battery Pack (PA3155U) increases your computer’sBattery Pack operating time when a main Battery Pack is also installed.Universal AC Adaptor If you use your computer at more than one site, it may beconvenient to purchase an additional Universal ACAdaptor for each site so you will not have to carry theadaptor with you.USB FDD Kit A 3 1/2" diskette drive accommodates 1.44-megabyte or720-kilobyte diskettes. It connects to a USB port. (Youcannot format 720-kilobyte diskettes on Windows XP, butyou can use previously formatted disks.)Battery Charger The Battery Charger lets you charge extra batteries outsidethe computer. It must be used with the Battery Chargecable that is supplied only with the Slim Port Replicator.See chapter 8, Optional Devices, for details.Security lock A slot is available to attach a security cable to the com-puter to deter theft.Slim Port Replicator The Slim Port Replicator provides the following: an externalmonitor port, four USB ports, a port for charging a HighCapacity 2nd Battery Pack, a LAN jack and a DC-INsocket.
THE GRAND TOURChapter 2The Grand TourFront with the display closed ............................................................ 2-1Left side............................................................................................... 2-2Right side ............................................................................................ 2-3Back side ............................................................................................. 2-4Underside ............................................................................................ 2-5Front with the display open ............................................................... 2-6Indicators............................................................................................. 2-8High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack ...................................................... 2-10AC adaptor ........................................................................................ 2-11
THE GRAND TOUR
2-1THE GRAND TOURChapter 2The Grand TourThis chapter identifies the various components of your computer. Become familiarwith each component before you operate the computer.Front with the display closedFigure 2-1 shows the computer’s front with its display panel in the closed position.Figure 2-1 Front of the computer with display closedDisplay latch This latch secures the LCD panel in its closed position.Push the latch to open the display.Power source/ LEDs let you monitor the status of various computersystem indicators functions. Details are given in the Indicators section.DISPLAY LATCHPOWER SOURCE/SYSTEM INDICATORS
User's Manual2-2THE GRAND TOURSECURITY LOCK SLOTLeft sideFigure 2-2 shows the computer’s left side.Figure 2-2 The left side of the computerSecurity lock A security cable attaches to this slot. The optional securityslot cable anchors your computer to a desk or other large objectto deter theft.Fan vent Provides air flow for the fan.CAUTION: Be careful not to block the fan vent. Also be careful to keepforeign objects out of the vents. A pin or similar object can damage thecomputer’s circuitry. SD card slot This slot lets you transfer data from the device to yourcomputer.CAUTION: Keep foreign objects out of the SD card slot. A pin or similarobject can damage the computer’s circuitry.SD card indicator This indicator glows green when the computer isaccessing the SD card Slot.SD CARD SLOTSD CARD INDICATORFAN VENT
2-3THE GRAND TOURRight sideFigure 2-3 shows the computer’s right side.Figure 2-3 The right side of the computerWireless Slide this switch to the right to turn on Wireless LAN. communication Slide it to the left to turn off the functions. (This switch switch is only on models with Wireless LAN functions.)Headphone jack A standard 3.5 mm mini headphone jack enables connec-tion of a stereo headphone (16 ohm minimum) or otherdevice for audio output. When you connect headphones,the internal speaker is automatically disabled.Microphone jack A standard 3.5 mm mini microphone jack enables connec-tion of a monaural microphone or other device for audioinput.Infrared port This infrared port is compatible with Infrared Data Associa-tion (IrDA 1.1) standards. It enables cableless 4 Mbps,1.152 Mbps, 115.2 kbps, 57.6 kbps, 38.4 kbps, 19.2 kbps or9.6 kbps data transfer with IrDA 1.1 compatible externaldevices.PC card slot A PC card slot can accommodate one 5 mm PC card (TypeII). The slot supports 16-bit PC cards and CardBus PCcards.CAUTION: Keep foreign objects out of the PC card slot. A pin or similarobject can damage the computer’s circuitry.Right sideMICROPHONE JACKHEADPHONE JACKPC CARD SLOTINFRARED PORTWIRELESS COMMUNICATION SWITCHOff OnCB
User's Manual2-4THE GRAND TOURBack sideFigure 2-4 shows the computer’s back side.Figure 2-4 The computer’s back sideModem jack In areas where an internal modem is installed as standardequipment, there is a modem jack that lets you use amodular cable to connect the modem directly to a tele-phone line. The modem is not supported in some marketingregions.CAUTIONS: 1. In case of a lightning storm, unplug the modem cablefrom the telephone jack.2. Do not connect the modem to a digital telephone line.A digital line will damage the modem. LAN jack This jack lets you connect to a LAN. The adaptor hasbuilt-in support for Ethernet LAN (10 megabits per second,10BASE-T) and Fast Ethernet LAN (100 megabits persecond, 100BASE-Tx).LAN indicator This indicator glows green when the computer isaccessing the LAN.Universal Two Universal Serial Bus ports are on the left side. TheSerial Bus ports comply with the USB 2.0 standard, which enables (USB 2.0) ports data transfer speeds 40 times faster than the USB 1.1standard. (The ports also support USB 1.1.)CAUTION: Keep foreign objects out of the USB connectors. A pin orsimilar object can damage the computer’s circuitry.NOTE: Operation of all functions of all USB devices has not beenconfirmed. Some functions might not execute properly.USB PORTSMODEM JACK LAN JACKEXTERNAL MONITOR PORTEtherDC IN 15VLAN INDICATOR
2-5THE GRAND TOURExternal monitor This 15-pin port lets you connect an external monitor.portDC IN 15V The AC adaptor connects to this socket. Use only themodel of AC adaptor that comes with the computer. Usingthe wrong adaptor can damage your computer.UndersideFigure 2-5 shows the underside of the computer. Make sure the display is closedbefore turning over your computer.Figure 2-5 The underside of the computerDocking port Use this port to connect an optional Slim Port Replicator orHigh Capacity 2nd Battery Pack.CAUTION: Keep foreign objects out of the docking port. A pin or similarobject can damage the computer’s circuitry.Docking holes These holes ensure a proper connection between thecomputer and a High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack.Expansion Use this socket to install a memory module to increase memory socket your computer’s memory by 256 MB. Refer to the Memoryexpansion section in Chapter 8, Optional Devices.UndersideBATTERYPACKDOCKINGPORTDOCKINGHOLESDC IN 15VMEMORY MODULECOVERBATTERYLOCKDOCKINGHOLESPEAKER
User's Manual2-6THE GRAND TOURBattery Pack The Battery Pack powers the computer when the ACadaptor is not connected. The Batteries section in Chapter6, Power and Power-Up Modes, describes how to accessthe Battery Pack. Battery Packs can be purchased fromyour TOSHIBA dealer to extend the computer’s batteryoperating time.Battery lock A sliding lock prevents inadvertent release of the BatteryPack.Speaker The speaker emits sound generated by your software aswell as audio alarms, such as low battery condition,generated by the system.Front with the display openFigure 2-6 shows the front of the computer with the display open. To open thedisplay, push the display latch on the front of the computer and lift the display up.Position the display at a comfortable viewing angle.Figure 2-6 The front with the display openDISPLAY SCREENPOWERBUTTONTOSHIBA CONSOLEBUTTONINTERNETBUTTONDISPLAYHINGEDISPLAY HINGETOUCHPAD CONTROL BUTTONSTOUCHPADSENSORSWITCH
2-7THE GRAND TOURDisplay screen The full-color LCD displays high-contrast text andgraphics and is compatible with the industry standardVideo Graphics Array (VGA). The LCD consists of up to1024 × 768 pixels or dots. The computer has a Thin-FilmTransistor (TFT) display. Refer to Appendix B.When the computer operates on power through the ACadaptor, the display screen’s image will be somewhatbrighter than when it operates on battery power. The lowerbrightness level is intended to save battery power.Display hinge The display hinge holds the display screen at easy-to-viewangles.Power button Press the power button to turn the computer’s power onand off.Internet button Press this button to launch an Internet browser. If thecomputer’s power is off, you can press this button to turnon the computer’s power and launch the browser automati-cally in one step.TOSHIBA Console Press this button to launch an application automatically.button The default is TOSHIBA Console.TouchPad A TouchPad located in the center of the palm rest is usedto control the on-screen pointer. Refer to the Using theTouchPad section in Chapter 4, Operating Basics.TouchPad Control buttons below the TouchPad let you select menucontrol buttons items or manipulate text and graphics designated by theon-screen pointer.Sensor switch This switch shuts down the computer when you close thecover and the panel power on/off feature is enabled.Front with the display open
User's Manual2-8THE GRAND TOURIndicatorsFigure 2-7 shows the indicators, which light when various computer operations are inprogress.Figure 2-7 The power source/system indicatorsPower source/system indicatorsDC IN The DC IN indicator glows green when DC power issupplied from the AC power adaptor. If the adaptor’soutput voltage is abnormal or if the power supply malfunc-tions, this indicator flashes orange.Power The Power indicator glows green when the computer ison. If you select Standby from Shut Down Windows,this indicator flashes orange (one second on, two secondsoff) while the computer shuts down.Main battery The Main battery indicator shows the condition of thecharge. Green means fully charged and orange means beingcharged. Refer to Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes.Secondary The Secondary battery indicator shows the condition of battery the charge of a High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack. Greenmeans fully charged and orange means being charged.Refer to Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes.DC INPOWERMAINBATTERYWIRELESSCOMMUNICATIONDISKSECONDARYBATTERY2
2-9THE GRAND TOURDisk The Disk indicator glows green when the computer isaccessing a disk drive.Wireless The Wireless communication indicator lights when the communication Wireless LAN function is turned on. (This indicator is usedonly models with Wireless LAN functions.)The figures below show the positions of the keypad overlay indicators and theCapsLock indicator.When the F10 key indicator glows, the keypad overlay lets you control the cursor.When the F11 key indicator glows, the keypad overlay lets you enter numbers.Figure 2-8 Keypad overlay indicatorsWhen the CapsLock indicator glows, the keyboard is in all-caps mode.Figure 2-9 CapsLock indicatorIndicatorsARROW MODENUMERIC MODECAPS LOCK
User's Manual2-10THE GRAND TOURKeyboard indicatorCaps Lock This indicator glows green when the alphabet keys arelocked in uppercase.Arrow mode When the Arrow mode indicator lights green, you canuse the keypad overlay (white labeled keys) as cursorkeys. Refer to the Keypad overlay section in Chapter 5,The Keyboard.Numeric mode You can use the keypad overlay (white labeled keys) fornumeric input when the Numeric mode indicator lightsgreen. Refer to the Keypad overlay section in Chapter 5,The Keyboard.High Capacity 2nd Battery PackYou can install a High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack in the computer. A High Capacity2nd Battery Pack (PA3155U) is seated in a base that fits beneath the computer. Itprovides about twice the power and operating time as the standard Battery Pack.Refer to the Replacing the Battery Pack section in Chapter 6, The Power andPower-Up Modes.NOTE: The High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack is provided as standardequipment with some models. You can purchase optional High Capacity2nd Battery Packs from your dealer.Figure 2-10 The High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack
2-11THE GRAND TOURAC adaptorAC adaptorThe AC adaptor converts AC power to DC power and reduces the voltage suppliedto the computer. It can automatically adjust to any voltage from 100 to 240 volts andto a frequency of either 50 or 60 hertz, enabling you to use the computer in almostany region.To recharge the battery, simply connect the AC adaptor to a power source and thecomputer. See Chapter 6 Power and Power-Up Modes for details.Figure 2-11 The AC adaptorCAUTION: Use only the AC adaptor that came with the computer or anequivalent optional adaptor. Use of the wrong adaptor could damageyour computer. TOSHIBA assumes no liability for any damage in suchcase.
User's Manual2-12THE GRAND TOUR
GETTING STARTEDChapter 3Getting StartedSetting up your work space .........................................................3-1General conditions .........................................................................3-2Placement of computer ..................................................................3-2Seating and posture ......................................................................3-3Lighting .........................................................................................3-3Work habits ...................................................................................3-4Opening the display .....................................................................3-5Connecting the AC adaptor .........................................................3-5Turning on the power ..................................................................3-7Windows XP Professional/2000 setup .........................................3-8Turning off the power ..................................................................3-8Shut Down mode (Boot mode) .......................................................3-8Hibernation mode ..........................................................................3-9Standby mode ............................................................................. 3-11Restarting the computer ............................................................ 3-13Restoring the preinstalled software from the Product Recovery CD-ROM ............................................................... 3-14
GETTING STARTED
3-1GETTING STARTEDChapter 3Getting StartedThis chapter provides basic information to get you started using your computer. Itcovers the following topics:❑Setting up your work space — for your health and safetyNOTE: Be sure also to read Instruction Manual for Safety & Comfort. Thisguide, which is included with the computer, explains product liability.❑Opening the display❑Connecting the AC adaptor❑Turning on the power❑Windows XP Professional/2000 setup❑Turning off the power❑Restarting the computer❑Restoring the preinstalled software from the Product Recovery CD-ROMIf you are a new user, follow the steps in each section of this chapter as you prepareto operate your computer.NOTE: All users should read the section Windows XP Professional/2000setup.Setting up your work spaceEstablishing a comfortable work site is important for you and your computer. Apoor work environment or stressful work habits can result in discomfort or seriousinjury from repetitive strain to your hands, wrists or other joints. Proper ambientconditions should also be maintained for the computer’s operation. This sectiondiscusses the following topics:❑General conditions❑Placement of the computer❑Seating and posture
3-2User's ManualGETTING STARTED❑Lighting❑Work habitsGeneral conditionsIn general, if you are comfortable, so is your computer, but read the following tomake sure your work site provides a proper environment.❑Make sure there is adequate space around the computer for proper ventilation.❑Make sure the AC power cord connects to an outlet that is close to thecomputer and easily accessible.❑The temperature should be 5 to 35 degrees Centigrade (41 to 95 degreesFahrenheit) and the relative humidity should be 20 to 80 percent.❑Avoid areas where rapid or extreme changes in temperature or humidity mayoccur.❑Keep the computer free of dust, moisture, and exposure to direct sunlight.❑Keep the computer away from heat sources, such as electric heaters.❑Do not use the computer near liquids or corrosive chemicals.❑Do not place the computer near objects that create strong magnetic fields(e.g., stereo speakers).❑Do not operate the computer in close proximity to a mobile phone.❑Leave ample ventilation room for the fan. Do not block the vents.Placement of the computerPosition the computer and peripheral devices to provide comfort and safety.❑Set the computer on a flat surface at a comfortable height and distance. Thedisplay should be no higher than eye level to avoid eye strain.❑Place the computer so that it is directly in front of you when you work andmake sure you have adequate space to easily operate other devices.❑Allow adequate space behind the computer to let you freely adjust thedisplay. The display should be angled to reduce glare and maximizevisibility.❑If you use a paper holder, set it at about the same height and distance as thecomputer.
3-3GETTING STARTEDSeating and postureThe height of your chair in relation to the computer and keyboard as well as thesupport it gives your body are primary factors in reducing work strain. Refer to thefollowing tips and to figure 3-1.Figure 3-1 Posture and positioning of the computer❑Place your chair so that the keyboard is at or slightly below the level of yourelbow. You should be able to type comfortably with your shoulders relaxed.❑Your knees should be slightly higher than your hips. If necessary, use a footrest to raise the level of your knees to ease pressure on the back of your thighs.❑Adjust the back of your chair so it supports the lower curve of your spine.❑Sit straight so that your knees, hips and elbows form approximately 90 degreeangles when you work. Do not slump forward or lean back too far.LightingProper lighting can improve legibility of the display and reduce eye strain.❑Position the computer so that sunlight or bright indoor lighting does not reflectoff the screen. Use tinted windows, shades or other screen to eliminate sunglare.BELOW EYE LEVEL90O ANGLESFOOT RESTSetting up your work space
3-4User's ManualGETTING STARTED❑Avoid placing the computer in front of bright light that could shine directly inyour eyes.❑If possible, use soft, indirect lighting in your computer work area. Use a lamp toilluminate your documents or desk, but be sure to position the lamp so that itdoes not reflect off the display or shine in your eyes.Work habitsA key to avoiding discomfort or injury from repetitive strain is to vary your activi-ties. If possible, schedule a variety of tasks into your work day. If you must spendlong periods at the computer, finding ways to break up the routine can reducestress and improve your efficiency.❑Sit in a relaxed posture. Good positioning of your chair and equipment asdescribed earlier can reduce tension in your shoulders or neck and ease backstrain.❑Vary your posture frequently.❑Occasionally stand up and stretch or exercise briefly.❑Exercise and stretch your wrists and hands a number of times during the day.❑Frequently, look away from the computer and focus your eyes on a distantobject for several seconds, for example 30 seconds every 15 minutes.❑Take frequent short breaks instead of one or two long breaks, for example, twoor three minutes every half hour.❑Have your eyes examined regularly and visit a doctor promptly, if you suspectyou might be suffering from a repetitive strain injury.A number of books are available on ergonomics and repetitive strain injury orrepetitive stress syndrome. For more information on these topics or for pointers onexercises for such stress points as hands and wrists, please check with your libraryor book vendor. Also refer to the computer’s Instruction Manual for Safety &Comfort.
3-5GETTING STARTEDConnecting the AC adaptorOpening the displayThe display panel can be rotated in a wide range of angles for optimal viewing.1. Push down the display latch on the front of the computer to unlatch thedisplay panel.2. Lift the panel up and adjust it to the best viewing angle for you.NOTE: When you open the display, hold it with both hands and lift upslowly.Figure 3-2 Opening the display panelConnecting the AC adaptorAttach the AC adaptor when you need to charge the battery or you want to operatefrom AC power. It is also the fastest way to get started, because the Battery Packwill need to be charged before you can operate from battery power.The AC adaptor can be connected to any power source supplying from 100 to 240volts and 50 or 60 hertz. For details on using the AC adaptor to charge the BatteryPack, refer to Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes.CAUTION: Use only the AC adaptor that came with the computer or anequivalent optional adaptor. Use of the wrong adaptor could damageyour computer. TOSHIBA assumes no liability for any damage in suchcase.
3-6User's ManualGETTING STARTED1. Connect the power cord to the AC adaptor.Figure 3-3 Connecting the power cord to the AC adaptor2. Connect the AC adaptor’s DC output plug to the DC IN port on the back ofthe computer.Figure 3-4 Connecting the adaptor to the computer3. Plug the power cord into a live wall outlet. The Battery and DC IN indicatoron the front of the computer should glow.
3-7GETTING STARTEDTurning on the powerThis section describes how to turn on the power.NOTE: After you turn on the power for the first time, do not turn it offuntil you have set up the operating system (OS) and the OS has startedup.1. If the external diskette drive is connected, make sure it is empty. If a diskette isin the drive, press the eject button and remove the diskette.2. Open the display panel.3. Press and hold the button for two or three seconds.Figure 3-5 Turning on the powerTurning on the power
3-8User's ManualGETTING STARTEDWindows XP Professional/2000 setupWhen you first turn on the power, the computer’s initial screen is the MicrosoftWindows XP Professional/2000 Startup Screen Logo.Follow the on-screen directions.Turning off the powerThe power can be turned off in one of the following modes: Shut down (Boot),Hibernation or Standby mode.Shut Down mode (Boot mode)When you turn off the power in Shut Down mode, no data is saved and thecomputer will boot to the operating system’s main screen.1. If you have entered data, save it to the hard disk or to a diskette.2. Make sure all disk activity has stopped, then remove any CDs or diskette.CAUTION: Make sure the Disk is off. If you turn off the power while adisk is being accessed, you can lose data or damage the disk.3. If you are using Windows XP, click start then click Turn off computer.From the Turn off computer menu select Turn off .If you are using Windows 2000, click Start and click Shut Down. From theShut Down menu select Shut Down.4. Turn off the power to any peripheral devices.CAUTION: Do not turn the computer or devices back on immediately.Wait a moment to let all capacitors fully discharge.
3-9GETTING STARTEDHibernation modeThe hibernation feature saves the contents of memory to the hard disk when thecomputer is turned off. The next time the computer is turned on, the previous stateis restored. The hibernation feature does not save the status of peripheral devices.CAUTIONS: 1. While entering hibernation mode, the computer savesthe contents of memory to the HDD. Data will be lost ifyou remove the battery or disconnect the AC adaptorbefore the save is completed. Wait for the Diskindicator to go out.2. Do not install or remove a memory module while thecomputer is in hibernation mode. Data will be lost.Benefits of hibernationThe hibernation feature provides the following benefits:❑Saves data to the hard disk when the computer automatically shuts downbecause of a low battery.NOTE: For the computer to shut down in hibernation mode, the hiberna-tion feature must be enabled in two places in TOSHIBA Power Saver: theHibernate window and the Battery Alarm item of the Alarm window.Otherwise, the computer will shut down in Standby mode. If battery powerbecomes depleted, data saved in Standby will be lost.❑You can return to your previous working environment immediately when youturn on the computer.❑Saves power by shutting down the system when the computer receives noinput or hardware access for the duration set by the System hibernate feature.❑You can use the panel power off feature.Turning off the power
3-10User's ManualGETTING STARTEDStarting HibernationTo enter Hibernation mode, follow the steps below.Windows XP1. Click Start.2. Select Turn Off Computer.3. Open the Turn Off Computer dialog box. Hibernate is not displayed.4. Press the Shift key. The Standby item will change to Hibernate.5. Select Hibernate.Windows 20001. Click Start and click Shut Down.2. In Shut Down Windows select Hibernate and click the OK button.The computer will also enter Hibernate mode automatically when you:❑Press the power button.❑Close the lid.First, however, make the appropriate settings according to the steps below.Windows XP/20001. In Windows XP, open the Control Panel, click Performance andMaintenance and click the TOSHIBA Power Saver icon.In Windows 2000, open the Control Panel and double-click the TOSHIBAPower Saver icon.2. Select the Hibernate window, select the Enable Hibernate support checkbox and click the Apply button.3. Select the Power Save Modes window.4. Double-click Power Save Mode and open the System Power Modewindow.5. Enable the desired Hibernation settings for When I press the powerbutton and When I close the lid.6. Click the OK button.
3-11GETTING STARTEDData save in hibernation modeWhen you turn off the power in hibernation mode, the computer takes a moment tosave current memory data to the hard disk. During this time, the Disk indicator willlight.After you turn off the computer and memory is saved to the hard disk, turn off thepower to any peripheral devices.CAUTION: Do not turn the computer or devices back on immediately.Wait a moment to let all capacitors fully discharge.Standby modeIn standby mode the power remains on, but the CPU and all other devices are insleep mode.Standby precautions❑Before entering Standby mode, be sure to save your data.❑Do not install or remove a memory module while the computer is in standbymode. The computer or the module could be damaged.❑Observe the following precautions regarding standby mode:• Do not remove the memory module.• Do not remove the Battery Pack.Either action could cause the computer to hang up the next time you turn iton.The computer could also hang up at power on if it shut down automati-cally in standby mode because of a low battery.In any of the above cases, the standby configuration will not be saved.The following message appears when you turn on the power:WARNING: RESUME FAILURE.PRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE.If the computer hangs up when you turn it on, perform the following:Press the power button and hold it down for five seconds, then turn thepower on again.Turning off the power
3-12User's ManualGETTING STARTED❑If you carry the computer on board an aircraft or into a hospital, be sure to shutdown the computer in hibernation mode or in shutdown mode to avoid radiosignal interference.Benefits of standbyThe standby feature provides the following benefits:❑Restores the previous working environment more rapidly than does hiberna-tion.❑Saves power by shutting down the system when the computer receives noinput or hardware access for the duration set by the System Standby feature.❑You can use the panel power off feature.Executing standbyYou can enter standby mode in one of three ways:1. In Windows XP, click Start, click Turn Off Computer and click Stand by.In Windows 2000, click Start, click Shut Down, select Stand by and clickOK.2. Close the display panel. This feature must be enabled. Refer to the SystemPower Mode item in Power Saver Utility described in the Control Panel.In Windows XP, click Performance and Maintenance and click theTOSHIBA Power Saver icon.In Windows 2000, double-click the TOSHIBA Power Saver icon.3. Press the power button. This feature must be enabled. Refer to the SystemPower Mode item in Power Saver Utility described in the Control Panel.In Windows XP, click Performance and Maintenance and click theTOSHIBA Power Saver icon.In Windows 2000, double-click the TOSHIBA Power Saver icon.When you turn the power back on, you can continue where you left when you shutdown the computer.NOTES: 1. When the computer is shut down in standby mode, thepower indicator glows orange.2. If you are operating the computer on battery power, youcan lengthen the operating time by shutting down inhibernation mode. Standby mode consumes more power.
3-13GETTING STARTEDStandby limitationsStandby will not function under the following conditions:❑Power is turned back on immediately after shutting down.❑Memory circuits are exposed to static electricity or electrical noise.Restarting the computerCertain conditions require that you restart the computer system. For example, if:❑You change certain computer settings.❑An error occurs and the computer does not respond to your keyboardcommands.There are two ways to restart the computer system:1. If you are using Windows XP, click start then click Turn off computer.From the Turn off computer menu select Restart.If you are using Windows 2000, click Start and click Shut Down. From theShut Down menu select Restart.2. Press the power button and hold it down for five seconds. Wait 10 to 15seconds, then turn the power on again by pressing the power button.Restarting the computer
3-14User's ManualGETTING STARTEDRestoring the preinstalled softwarefrom the Product Recovery CD-ROMIf preinstalled files are damaged, use the Product Recovery CD-ROM to restorethem. To restore the operating system and all preinstalled software, follow the stepsbelow.CAUTION: When you reinstall the Windows operating system, the harddisk will be reformatted and all data will be lost.1. Load the Product Recovery CD-ROM in the optional optical disk drive andturn off the computer’s power.2. Hold down the F12 key and turn on the power. When In Touch withTomorrow TOSHIBA appears, release the F12 key.3. Use the left or right cursor key to select the CD-ROM icon in the displaymenu. For details, refer to the Boot priority section in Chapter 7, HW Setup.4. Follow the on-screen instructions.
OPERATING BASICSChapter 4Operating BasicsUsing the TouchPad .......................................................................... 4-1Using the USB FDD Kit ...................................................................... 4-2Connecting 3 1/2" diskette drive ......................................................... 4-3Disconnecting 3 1/2" diskette drive ..................................................... 4-4Diskette care ...................................................................................... 4-4Wireless communications ................................................................. 4-4Wireless LAN ..................................................................................... 4-5Wireless communication switch ......................................................... 4-5Wireless communication LED ............................................................ 4-5LAN ..................................................................................................... 4-6LAN cable types ................................................................................. 4-6Connecting cable ................................................................................ 4-6Disconnecting cable ........................................................................... 4-7Using the internal modem ................................................................ 4-8Region selection ................................................................................. 4-8Properties menu ................................................................................. 4-9Connecting ....................................................................................... 4-11Disconnecting................................................................................... 4-12Cleaning the computer ................................................................... 4-12Moving the computer ...................................................................... 4-12Heat dispersal .................................................................................. 4-13
OPERATING BASICS
4-1OPERATING BASICSChapter 4Operating BasicsThis chapter gives information on basic operations including using the TouchPad,the external diskette drive, the wireless communication, LAN and the internalmodem. It also provides tips on caring for your computer and on heat dispersal.Using the TouchPadTo use the TouchPad, simply press and move your finger tip across it in thedirection you want the on-screen pointer to go.Figure 4-1 TouchPad and TouchPad control buttonsTwo buttons below the keyboard are used like the buttons on a mouse pointer.Press the left button to select a menu item or to manipulate text or graphics desig-nated by the pointer. Press the right button to display a menu or other functiondepending on the software you are using.CAUTION: Do not press on the TouchPad too hard or press a sharpobject such as a ball point pen against the TouchPad. The TouchPadcould be damaged.TOUCHPADCONTROLBUTTONSTOUCHPAD
User's Manual4-2OPERATING BASICSFor some functions, you can tap the TouchPad instead of pressing a control button.Click Tap the TouchPad onceDouble-click Tap the TouchPad twiceDrag and drop 1. Hold down the left control button and move the cursorto drag the item you want to move.2. Lift your finger to drop the item where you want it.Scroll Vertical: Move your finger up or down the right edge ofthe TouchPad.Horizontal: Move your finger left or right along the bottomedge of the TouchPad.Using the USB FDD KitA 3 1/2" external diskette drive module connects to the USB port.NOTE: The USB FDD Kit is an option with some models.Figure 4-2 The 3 1/2" USB FDD KitEject button When a diskette is fully seated in the drive, the ejectbutton pops out. To remove a diskette, push in the ejectbutton and the diskette pops out partially for easy removal.Diskette slot Insert diskettes in this slot.Disk-In-Use This indicator lights when the diskette is beingIndicator accessed.DISK-IN-USEINDICATORDISKETTE SLOT EJECT BUTTONUSB CONNECTOR
4-3OPERATING BASICSCAUTION: Check the Disk-In-Use indicator when you use the diskettedrive. Do not press the eject button, disconnect a drive cable or turn offthe computer while the light is glowing. Doing so could destroy data anddamage the diskette or the drive.NOTES: 1. The external diskette drive should be placed on a flat,horizontal surface when in use. Do not set the drive on anincline greater than 20o while it is operating.2. Do not set anything on top of the diskette drive.3. If you need to boot the computer from the diskette drive orif you use an OS that does not support USB, you must setthe USB-FDD Legacy Emulation feature in HW Setup toEnabled. Refer to the USB section in Chapter 7.Connecting 3 1/2" diskette driveTo connect the drive, plug the diskette drive connector into a USB port. Refer toFigure 4-3.NOTE: Make sure the connector is right side up and properly alignedwith the socket. Do not try to force the connection, doing so can damagethe connecting pins.Figure 4-3 Connecting the diskette drive to the computerUsing the USB FDD Kit
User's Manual4-4OPERATING BASICSNOTE: If you connect the diskette drive after turning on the computer, itwill take about 10 seconds for the computer to recognize the drive. Donot disconnect and reconnect before 10 seconds has elapsed.Disconnecting 3 1/2" diskette driveWhen you have finished using the diskette drive, follow the procedures below todisconnect it:1. Wait for the indicator light to go out to make sure all diskette activity hasstopped.CAUTION: If you disconnect the diskette drive or turn off the powerwhile the computer is accessing the drive you may lose data or damagethe diskette or the drive.2. Pull the diskette drive connector out of the USB port.Diskette careHandle your diskettes with care. The following simple precautions will increase thelifetime of your diskettes and protect the data you store on them:1. Store your diskettes in the container they came in to protect them and keepthem clean. If a diskette is dirty, do not use cleaning fluid. Clean it with a softdamp cloth.2. Do not slide back the diskette’s protective metal covering or touch thediskette’s magnetic surface. Fingerprints may prevent the diskette drive fromreading data from the diskette.3. Data may be lost if the diskette is twisted; bent; or exposed to direct sunlightor extreme heat or cold.4. Do not place heavy objects on your diskettes.5. Do not eat, smoke, or use erasers near your diskettes. Foreign particles insidethe diskette’s jacket can damage the magnetic surface.6. Magnetic energy can destroy the data on your diskettes. Keep your diskettesaway from speakers, radios, television sets and other sources of magneticfields.Wireless communicationsThe computer’s wireless communication function support wireless LAN. Thissection applies only to models with Wireless LAN functions.
4-5OPERATING BASICSWireless communicationsWireless LANThe wireless LAN is compatible with other LAN systems based on Direct SequenceSpread Spectrum radio technology that complies with IEEE 802.11 wireless LANstandard (Revision B). It supports the following features: is a Certification Mark of the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance,Inc.❑Automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism in the transmit range of 11, 5.5, 2and 1 Mbit/s.❑Frequency Channel Selection (2.4 GHz)❑Roaming over multiple channels❑Card Power Management❑Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data encryption, based on the 128 bit RC4encryption algorithm as defined in the IEEE 802.11 standard on wireless LANs.Wake-up on LAN does not function on a wireless LAN.Wireless communication switchYou can enable or disable wireless LAN function, with the on/off switch. Notransmissions are sent or received when the switch is off. Slide the switch to theright to turn it on and to the left to turn it off.CAUTION: Set the switch to off in airplanes and hospitals. Check the LED.It will stop glowing when the wireless communication function is off.Wireless communication LEDThe LED indicates the status of the wireless communication functions.LED status IndicationLED off Wireless communication switch is set to off.Automatic power down because of overheating.Power malfunctionLED glows Wireless communication switch is on.Wireless LAN is turned on by an application.If you used the Task Tray icon to disable W-LAN, restart the computer or followthe procedures below to enable the system to recognize W-LAN. Open or click thefollowing: Start, Setup, Control Panel, System, Device Manager andRenew.
User's Manual4-6OPERATING BASICSLANLAN circuits support Ethernet LAN (10 megabits per second, 10BASE-T) and FastEthernet LAN (100 megabits per second, 100BASE-Tx). This section describes howto connect/disconnect to a LAN.CAUTION: Do not install or remove an optional memory module whileWake-up on LAN is enabled.NOTE: Wake-up on LAN does not work without the AC adaptor. Leave itconnected, if you are using this feature.LAN cable typesCAUTION: The computer must be configured properly before connectingto a LAN. Logging onto a LAN using the computer’s default settingscould cause a malfunction in LAN operation. Check with your LANadministrator regarding set-up procedures.If you are using Fast Ethernet LAN (100 megabits per second, 100BASE-TX), besure to connect with a CAT5 cable. You cannot use a CAT3 cable.If you are using Ethernet LAN (10 megabits per second, 10BASE-T), you canconnect with either a CAT5 or a CAT3.Connecting cableTo connect the LAN cable, follow the steps below.CAUTION: Connect the AC adaptor before connecting the LAN cable.The AC adaptor must remain connected during LAN use. If you discon-nect the AC Adaptor while the computer is accessing a LAN, the systemmay hang up.1. Turn off the power to the computer and to all external devices connected tothe computer.
4-7OPERATING BASICSLAN2. Plug one end of the cable into the LAN’s jack. Press gently until you hear thelatch click into place.Figure 4-4 Connecting the LAN cable3. Plug the other end of the cable into a LAN hub connector. Check with yourLAN administrator before connecting to a hub.Disconnecting cableTo disconnect the LAN cable, follow the steps below.1. Pinch the lever on the connector in the computer and pull out the connector.2. Disconnect the cable from the LAN hub in the same manner. Check with yourLAN administrator before disconnecting from the hub.
User's Manual4-8OPERATING BASICSUsing the internal modemIf you purchased a computer model with a preinstalled internal modem, read thissection for directions on connecting the modem. Refer to the online help files for theinternal modem and for details on operation of your modem and modem software.NOTE: The internal modem does not support the voice functions.All data and fax functions are supported.CAUTIONS: 1. In case of a lightning storm, unplug the modem cablefrom the telephone jack.2. Do not connect the modem to a digital telephone line.A digital line will damage the modem.Region selectionTelecommunication regulations vary from one region to another, so you will need tomake sure the internal modem’s settings are correct for the region in which it will beused.1. a. In Windows XP, click start, point to All Programs, point to TOSHIBAInternal Modem and click Region Select Utility.NOTE: Do not use the Country/Region Select function in the Modemsetup utility in the Control Panel if the function is available. If youchange the Country/Region in the Control Panel, the change may nottake effect.b. In Windows 2000, click Start, point to Programs, point to TOSHIBAInternal Modem and click Region Select Utility.
4-9OPERATING BASICSUsing the internal modem2. The Region Selection icon will appear in the Windows Task Bar.Figure 4-5 The Region Selection icon (Windows XP)Figure 4-6 The Region Selection icon (Windows 2000)3. Click the icon with the primary mouse button to display a list of regions thatthe modem supports. A sub menu for telephony location information will alsobe displayed. A check will appear next to the currently selected region andtelephony location.4. Select a region from the region menu or a telephony location from the sub-menu.• When you click a region it becomes the modem’s region selection, and theNew Location for telephony will be set automatically.• When you select a telephony location, the corresponding region is automati-cally selected and it becomes the modem’s current region setting.Properties menuClick the icon with the secondary mouse button to display the following menu.Figure 4-7 The menu list (Windows XP)
User's Manual4-10OPERATING BASICSFigure 4-8 The menu list (Windows 2000)SettingYou can enable or disable the following settings:AutoRun ModeRegion Select Utility starts automatically when you start up the operatingsystem.Open the Dialing Properties dialog box after selecting region.The dialing properties dialog box will be displayed automatically after youselect the region.Location list for region selection.A submenu appears displaying location information for telephony.Open dialog box, if the modem and Telephony CurrentLocation region code do not match.A warning dialog box is displayed if current settings for region code andtelephony location are incorrect.Modem SelectionIf the computer cannot recognize the internal modem, a dialog box is displayed.Select the COM port for your modem to use.
4-11OPERATING BASICSUsing the internal modemDialing PropertiesSelect this item to display the dialing properties.CAUTION: If you are using the computer in Japan, technical regulationsdescribed in the Telecommunications Business Law require that youselect Japan region mode. It is illegal to use the modem in Japan withany other selection.ConnectingTo connect the internal modem cable, follow the steps below.WARNING: The modular cable that comes with the computer must beused to connect a modem. Connect the end of the modular cable with thecore to the computer.CAUTIONS: 1. In case of a lightning storm, unplug the modem cablefrom the telephone jack.2. Do not connect the modem to a digital telephone line.A digital line will damage the modem.1. Plug one end of the modular cable into the modem jack.2. Plug the other end of the modular cable into a telephone jack.Figure 4-9 Connecting the internal modemCAUTION: Do not pull on the cable or move the computer while thecable is connected.NOTE: If you use a storage device such as a CD-ROM drive or HDDconnected to a 16-bit PC card, modem speed might be slow or communi-cation might be interrupted.
User's Manual4-12OPERATING BASICSDisconnectingTo disconnect the internal modem cable, follow the steps below.1. Pinch the lever on the connector in the telephone jack and pull out theconnector.2. Disconnect the cable from the computer in the same manner.3. In the same way, pull the cable’s other connector out of the computer.Cleaning the computerTo help ensure long, trouble-free operation, keep the computer free of dust and usecare with liquids around the computer.❑Be careful not to spill liquids into the computer. If the computer does get wet,turn the power off immediately and let the computer dry completely before youturn it on again.❑Clean the computer using a slightly damp (with water) cloth. You can use glasscleaner on the display. Spray a small amount of cleaner on a soft, clean clothand wipe the screen gently with the cloth.CAUTION: Never spray cleaner directly onto the computer or let liquidrun into any part of it. Never use harsh or caustic chemical products toclean the computer.Moving the computerThe computer is designed for rugged durability. However, a few simple precautionstaken when moving the computer will help ensure trouble-free operation.❑Make sure all disk activity has ended before moving the computer. Check theDisk indicator on the computer and the indicator on any external disk drive.❑If a diskette is in the external disk drive, remove it.❑Disconnect the AC adaptor and all other peripherals before moving thecomputer.❑Turn off the power to the computer.❑Close the display. Do not pick up the computer by its display panel or back(where the interface ports are located).❑Close all port covers.❑Use the carrying case when transporting the computer.
4-13OPERATING BASICSHeat dispersalTo protect from overheating, the CPU has an internal temperature sensor. If thecomputer’s internal temperature rises to a certain level, the cooling fan is turned onor the processing speed is lowered. You can select whether to control the CPUtemperature by turning on the fan first, then if necessary, lowering the CPU speed.Or, by lowering the CPU speed first, then if necessary, turning on the fan. Use theCooling Method item of the Power Save Mode window in TOSHIBA Power Saver.Maximum Turn on the fan first, then if necessary, lower the CPUPerformance processing speed.Performance Use a combination of the fan and lowering the CPUprocessing speed.Battery optimized Lower the CPU processing speed first, then if necessaryturn on the fan.When the CPU temperature falls to a normal range, the fan is turned off and the CPUoperation returns to standard speed.NOTE: If the CPU temperature reaches an unacceptably high level witheither setting, the system automatically shuts down to prevent damage.Data in memory will be lost.Heat dispersal
User's Manual4-14OPERATING BASICS
THE KEYBOARDChapter 5The KeyboardTypewriter keys ............................................................................5-1F1 … F12 function keys ................................................................5-2Soft keys: Fn key combinations...................................................5-2Emulating keys on enhanced keyboard .........................................5-2Hotkeys.........................................................................................5-4Fn Sticky key ................................................................................5-6Windows special keys ..................................................................5-7Keypad overlay.............................................................................5-7Turning on the overlays ..................................................................5-7Temporarily using normal keyboard (overlay on) .............................5-8Temporarily using overlay (overlay off) ............................................5-9Temporarily changing modes .........................................................5-9Generating ASCII characters .......................................................5-9
THE KEYBOARD
5-1THE KEYBOARDChapter 5The KeyboardThe computer’s keyboard layouts are compatible with a 101/102-key enhancedkeyboard. By pressing some keys in combination, all the 101/102-key keyboardfunctions can be executed on the computer.The number of keys on your keyboard depends on which country/region’s key-board layout your computer is configured with. Keyboards for numerous languagesare available.There are five types of keys: typewriter keys, keypad overlay, function keys, softkeys and cursor control keys.Typewriter keysThe typewriter keys, produce the upper- and lowercase letters, numbers, punctua-tion marks, and special symbols that appear on the screen.There are some differences, however, between using a typewriter and using acomputer keyboard:❑Letters and numbers produced in computer text vary in width. Spaces, whichare created by a “space character,” may also vary depending on line justifica-tion and other factors.❑The lowercase l (el) and the number 1 (one) are not interchangeable oncomputers as they are on a typewriter.❑The uppercase O (oh) and the 0 (zero) are not interchangeable.❑The Caps Lock function key locks only the alphabetic characters in upper-case while the shift lock on a typewriter places all keys in the shifted position.❑The Shift keys, the Tab key, and the BkSp (backspace) key perform thesame function as their typewriter counterparts but also have special computerfunctions.
User's Manual5-2THE KEYBOARDF1 … F12 function keysThe function keys, not to be confused with Fn, are the 12 keys at the top of yourkeyboard. These keys are dark gray, but function differently from the other dark graykeys.F1 through F12 are called function keys because they execute programmedfunctions when pressed. Used in combination with the Fn key, keys marked withicons execute specific functions on the computer. See the section, Soft keys: Fn keycombinations, in this chapter. The function executed by individual keys depends onthe software you are using.Soft keys: Fn key combinationsThe Fn (function) is unique to TOSHIBA computers and is used in combinationwith other keys to form soft keys. Soft keys are key combinations that enable,disable or configure specific features.NOTE: Some software may disable or interfere with soft-key operations.Soft-key settings are not restored by the Standby feature.Emulating keys on enhanced keyboardEsc#3Home PgUpBk SpF1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 ! 12$4%568 (9 )0&7_+=PgDnEndShiftDelInsCapsLockShiftEnterQW RTYU I OP{[}]E~`ASDFGHJ KL:;@?/> .< ,MNVCXZB\^*+-TabAltAltEnter 7Home8 9PgUp654 1End2 3PgDn 0InsNumLock .Del PrtScScroll lockPauseBreakCtrlCtrlSysReg/*.,,,Figure 5-1 A 101-key enhanced keyboard layout
5-3THE KEYBOARDSoft keys: Fn key combinationsThe keyboard is designed to provide all the features of the 101-key enhancedkeyboard, shown in figure 5-1. The 101/102-key enhanced keyboard has a numerickeypad and scroll lock key. It also has additional Enter and Ctrl keys to the right ofthe main keyboard. Since the keyboard is smaller and has fewer keys, some of theenhanced keyboard functions must be simulated using two keys instead of one onthe larger keyboard.Your software may require you to use keys that the keyboard does not have.Pressing the Fn key and one of the following keys simulates the enhancedkeyboard’s functions.Press Fn + F10 or Fn + F11 to access the integrated keypad. When activated, thekeys with white markings on the bottom edge become numeric keypad keys (Fn +F11) or cursor control keys (Fn + F10). Refer to the Keypad overlay section in thischapter for more information on how to operate these keys. The power on default forboth settings is off.Press Fn + F12 (ScrLock) to lock the cursor on a specific line. The power ondefault is off.Press Fn + Enter to simulate Enter on the enhanced keyboard’s numeric keypad.Press Fn + Ctrl to simulate the enhanced keyboard’s right Ctrl key.
User's Manual5-4THE KEYBOARDHotkeysHotkeys (Fn + another key) let you enable or disable certain features of thecomputers.Sound mute: Pressing Fn + Esc in a Windows environment turns sound on oroff. When you press these hotkeys, the current setting will be displayed as an icon.Volume decrease: Press Fn + 1 to decrease the sound volume. After you pressthis hotkey, an icon showing the new setting will be displayed for two seconds.Volume increase: Press Fn + 2 to increase the sound volume. After you pressthis hotkey, an icon showing the new setting will be displayed for two seconds.Instant security: Press Fn + F1 to blank the screen to prevent others fromaccessing your data. To restore the screen and original settings, press any key orpress the TouchPad. If a screensaver password is registered, a dialog box willappear. Enter the screensaver password and click OK. If no password is set, thescreen will be restored when you press any key or press the TouchPad.
5-5THE KEYBOARDPower save mode: Pressing Fn + F2 changes the power save mode.If you press Fn + F2, the Power Save Mode is displayed in a dialog box. Continueholding down Fn and press F2 again to change the setting. You can also changethis setting through the Plugged in or Running on batteries item of the PowerSaver Properties window in Power Saver.Standby: When you press Fn + F3, the computer can enter Standby. To avoidentering Standby unexpectedly, a dialog box appears for verification. However, ifyou check the checkbox in the dialog box, it will not appear from the next time.Hibernation: When you press Fn + F4, the computer can enter Hibernation. Toavoid entering Hibernation unexpectedly, a dialog box appears for verification.However, if you check the checkbox in the dialog box, it will not appear from the nexttime.Display selection: Press Fn + F5 to change the active display device. When youpress these hot keys a dialog box appears. Only selectable devices will be displayed.Hold down Fn and press F5 again to change the device. When you release Fn andF5, the selected device will change. If you hold down the keys for three seconds theselection will return to LCD.Soft keys: Fn key combinations
User's Manual5-6THE KEYBOARDLCD display Brightness: Pressing Fn + F6 decreases the LCD display bright-ness in increments. When you press these hotkeys, the current setting will bedisplayed for two seconds by a pop-up icon. You can also change this settingthrough the Monitor brightness item of the Power Save Mode window in PowerSaver.LCD display Brightness: Pressing Fn + F7 increases the LCD display bright-ness in increments. When you press these hotkeys, the current setting will bedisplayed for two seconds by a pop-up icon. You can also change this settingthrough the Monitor brightness item of the Power Save Mode window in PowerSaver.NOTE: You cannot change the display brightness for about 18 secondsafter the LCD display turns on. To protect display quality, the brightnesslevel is set at the maximum value.TouchPad: Pressing Fn + F9 enables or disables the TouchPad function. Whenyou press these hotkeys, the current setting will change and be displayed as anicon.Fn Sticky keyYou can use the TOSHIBA Accessibility Utility to make the Fn key sticky, that is,you can press it once, release it, and they press an “F number” key.
5-7THE KEYBOARDWindows special keysThe keyboard provides two keys that have special functions in Windows : oneactivates the Start menu and the other has the same function as the secondarymouse button.This key activates the Windows Start menu.This key has the same function as the secondary mouse button.Keypad overlayYour computer’s keyboard does not have an independent numeric keypad, but itsnumeric keypad overlay functions like one.The keys in the center of the keyboard with white letters make up the numerickeypad overlay. The overlay provides the same functions as the numeric keypadon the 101/102-key enhanced keyboard in figure 5-2.Turning on the overlaysThe numeric keypad overlay can be used for numeric data input or cursor and pagecontrol.Arrow modeTo turn on the Arrow mode, press Fn + F10. The Arrow mode indicator lights.Now try cursor and page control using the keys shown in figure 5-2. Press Fn +F10 again to turn off the overlay.Keypad overlay
User's Manual5-8THE KEYBOARDNumeric modeTo turn on the Numeric mode, press Fn + F11. The Numeric mode indicator lights.Now try numeric data entry using the keys in figure 5-2. Press Fn + F11 again toturn off the overlay.Figure 5-2 The numeric keypad overlayTemporarily using normal keyboard (overlay on)While using the overlay, you can temporarily access the normal keyboard withoutturning off the overlay:1. Hold Fn and press any other key. All keys will operate as if the overlay wereoff.2. Type uppercase characters by holding Fn + Shift and pressing a characterkey.3. Release Fn to continue using the overlay.
5-9THE KEYBOARDTemporarily using overlay (overlay off)While using the normal keyboard, you can temporarily use the keypad overlaywithout turning it on:1. Press and hold down Fn.2. Check the keyboard indicators. Pressing Fn turns on the most recently usedoverlay. If the Numeric mode indicator lights, you can use the overlay fornumeric entry. If the Arrow mode indicator lights, you can use the overlay forcursor and page control.3. Release Fn to return to normal keyboard operation.Temporarily changing modesIf the computer is in Numeric mode, you can switch temporarily to Arrowmode by pressing a shift key.If the computer is in Arrow mode, you can switch temporarily to Numericmode by pressing a shift key.Generating ASCII charactersNot all ASCII characters can be generated using normal keyboard operation. But,you can generate these characters using their ASCII codes.With the overlay on:1. Hold down Alt.2. Using the overlay keys, type the ASCII code.3. Release Alt, and the ASCII character appears on the display screen.With the overlay off:1. Hold Alt + Fn.2. Using the overlay keys, type the ASCII code.3. Release Alt + Fn, and the ASCII character appears on the display screen.Generating ASCII characters
User's Manual5-10THE KEYBOARD
POWER ANDPOWER-UP MODESChapter 6Power and Power-Up ModesPower conditions..........................................................................6-1Power indicators ..........................................................................6-4Battery indicators ..........................................................................6-4DC IN indicator ..............................................................................6-4Power indicator ..............................................................................6-5Battery types .................................................................................6-5Main battery ..................................................................................6-5Secondary battery .........................................................................6-6Real time clock battery..................................................................6-6Care and use of the Battery Pack ...............................................6-7Safety precautions .........................................................................6-7Charging the batteries ................................................................. 6-10Monitoring battery capacity ......................................................... 6-11Maximizing battery operating time ............................................... 6-12Retaining data with power off ....................................................... 6-13Extending battery life ................................................................... 6-13Replacing the Battery Pack ....................................................... 6-14Main Battery Pack....................................................................... 6-14High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack .................................................. 6-16Starting the computer by password .......................................... 6-19Power-up modes ........................................................................ 6-20Windows utilities ......................................................................... 6-20Hotkeys....................................................................................... 6-20Panel power off .......................................................................... 6-20System Auto Off .......................................................................... 6-20
POWER ANDPOWER-UP MODES
6-1POWER ANDPOWER-UP MODESChapter 6Power and Power-Up ModesThe computer’s power resources include the AC adaptor and internal batteries. Thischapter gives details on making the most effective use of these resources includingcharging and changing batteries, tips for saving battery power, and power upmodes.Power conditionsThe computer’s operating capability and battery charge status are affected by thepower conditions: whether an AC adaptor is connected, whether a battery isinstalled and what the charge level is for the battery.Table 6-1 Power conditionsPower on Power off (no operation)AC Main battery • Operates • LED: Main battery greenadaptor fully • LED: Main battery green DC IN greenconnected charged DC IN greenMain battery • Operates • Quick charge *1partially • Quick charge *1• LED: Main battery orangecharged • LED: Main battery orange DC IN greenor no charge DC IN greenNo • Operates • No chargemain battery • No charge • LED: Main battery offinstalled • LED: Main battery off DC IN greenDC IN green
6-2User's ManualPOWER ANDPOWER-UP MODESTable 6-1 Power conditions continuedPower on Power off (no operation)AC 2nd battery • Operates • LED: 2nd battery greenadaptor fully • LED: 2nd battery green DC IN greenconnected charged DC IN green2nd battery • Operates • Quick charge *2partially • Quick charge *2• LED: 2nd battery orangecharged • LED: 2nd battery orange DC IN greenor no charge DC IN greenNo • Operates • No charge2nd battery • No charge • LED: 2nd battery offinstalled • LED: 2nd battery off DC IN greenDC IN greenAC Main battery • Operatesadaptor charge is • LED: Main battery offnot above low DC IN offconnected batterytrigger pointMain battery • Operatescharge is • LED: Main batterybelow low flashes orangebattery DC IN offtrigger pointMain battery Computer goescharge is into Standby modeexhausted and shuts down *3No main • No operation *4battery • LED: Main battery offinstalled DC IN off
6-3POWER ANDPOWER-UP MODESTable 6-1 Power conditions continuedPower on Power off (no operation)AC 2nd battery • Operatesadaptor charge • LED: 2nd battery offnot is above DC IN offconnected low batterytrigger point2nd battery • Operatescharge • LED: 2nd batteryis below flash orangelow battery DC IN offtrigger point2nd battery Computer goescharge is into Standby modeexhausted and shuts down *3No • No operation *52nd battery • LED: 2nd battery offis installed DC IN offNOTE: 2nd battery indicator refers to the Secondary batteryindicator when a secondary battery is installed.*1 When the secondary battery is not charging.*2 When the main battery is not charging*3 If a main battery and a secondary battery are installed, the computer doesnot enter Standby mode until the charge in both batteries is exhausted.*4 When no secondary battery is installed*5 When no main battery is installedNOTE: When batteries are charged, the main battery is charged first.When it is fully charged, the secondary battery is charged.Power conditions
6-4User's ManualPOWER ANDPOWER-UP MODESPower indicatorsThe Main battery, Secondary battery, DC IN and Power indicators on thesystem indicator panel alert you to the computer’s operating capability and batterycharge status.Battery indicatorsCheck the Main battery indicator to determine the status of the main battery andthe Secondary battery indicator to determine the status of the secondarybattery. The following indicator lights indicate the battery status:Flashing orange The battery charge is low. The AC adaptor must beconnected to recharge the battery.Orange Indicates the AC adaptor is connected and charging thebattery.Green Indicates the AC adaptor is connected and the battery isfully charged.No light Under any other conditions, the indicator does not light.NOTE: If the battery becomes too hot while it is being charged, thecharge will stop and the battery indicator will go out. When the battery’stemperature falls to a normal range, charge will standby. This eventoccurs regardless of whether the power to the computer is on or off.DC IN indicatorCheck the DC IN indicator to determine the power status with the AC adaptorconnected:Green Indicates the AC adaptor is connected and supplyingproper power to the computer.Flashing orange Indicates a problem with the power supply. Plug the ACadaptor into another outlet. If it still does not operateproperly, see your dealer.No light Under any other conditions, the indicator does not light.
6-5POWER ANDPOWER-UP MODESPower indicatorCheck the Power indicator to determine the power status.Green Indicates power is being supplied to the computer and thecomputer is turned on.Blinking orange Indicates the power was turned off while the computer wasin Standby mode. The indicator turns on for one secondand turns off for two seconds.No light Under any other conditions, the indicator does not light.Battery typesThe computer has three types of batteries:❑Battery Packs – main and secondary❑Real Time Clock (RTC) batteryMain batteryWhen the AC power cord is not connected, the computer’s main power source is aremovable lithium-ion polymer Battery Pack, also referred to in this manual as themain battery. You can purchase Battery Packs for extended use of the computeraway from an AC power source.CAUTION: The Battery Pack is a lithium-ion polymer battery, which canexplode if not properly replaced, used, handled or disposed of. Disposeof the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations. Use onlybatteries recommended by TOSHIBA as replacements.The main battery recharges the RTC batteries. The main battery maintains the stateof the computer when you enable standby mode.CAUTION: Do not remove the Battery Pack while the computer is instandby mode. The computer could hang up the next time you turn it onand data in memory will be lost. The computer could also hang up atpower on if it shut down automatically in standby mode because of a lowbattery. In either of the above cases, the standby configuration will notbe saved.Battery types
6-6User's ManualPOWER ANDPOWER-UP MODESThe following message appears when you turn on the power:WARNING: RESUME FAILURE.PRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE.If the computer hangs up when you turn it on, perform the following:Press the power button and hold it down for five seconds, then turn thepower on again.To ensure that the Battery Pack maintains its maximum capacity, operate thecomputer on battery power at least once a month until the Battery Pack is fullydischarged. Refer to Extending battery life in this chapter for procedures. If thecomputer is continuously operated on AC power, either through an AC adaptor or adocking station for an extended period, more than a month, the battery may fail toretain a charge. It may not function efficiently over the expected life of the batteryand the Battery LED may not indicate a low-battery condition.Secondary batteryA High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack can increase your battery operating time. Notethe caution on Standby mode in the previous section Main battery.NOTE: The High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack is provided as standardequipment with some models. You can purchase optional High Capacity2nd Battery Packs from your dealer.CAUTION: The High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack is a lithium ion battery,which can explode if not properly replaced, used, handled or disposedof. Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.Use only batteries recommended by TOSHIBA as replacements.Real time clock batteryThe Real Time Clock (RTC) battery provides power for the internal real time clockand calendar. It also maintains the system configuration.If the RTC battery becomes completely discharged, the system loses this data andthe real time clock and calendar stop working. The following message appears whenyou turn on the power:*** Bad RTC battery ***Check system. Then press [F1] key . . . . . .
6-7POWER ANDPOWER-UP MODESCare and use of the Battery PackCAUTION: The computer’s RTC battery is a lithium ion battery andshould be replaced only by your dealer or by a TOSHIBA service repre-sentative. The battery can explode if not properly replaced, used, handledor disposed of. Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances orregulations.Care and use of the Battery PackThe Battery Pack is a vital component of portable computing. Taking proper care ofit will help ensure longer operating time on battery power as well as a longer life foryour Battery Pack. Follow the instructions in this section carefully to ensure safeoperation and maximum performance.Safety precautionsMishandling of batteries can cause death, serious injury or property damage.Carefully observe the following advisories:Danger: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which could result in deathor serious injury, if you do not follow instructions.Warning: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which could result in death orserious injury, if you do not follow instructions.Caution: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, mayresult in moderate or minor injury or property damage.Note: Provides important information.Danger1. Never try to dispose of the Battery Pack by burning or expose it to a heatingdevice such as a microwave oven. The Battery Pack could explode and causebodily injury.2. Never try to disassemble, repair or otherwise tamper with a Battery Pack. TheBattery Pack will overheat and ignite. Leakage of caustic alkaline solution orother electrolytic substances will cause fire or injury, possibly resulting indeath or serious injury.3. Never short-circuit the Battery Pack by contacting the terminals with a metalobject. A short-circuit can cause fire or otherwise damage the Battery Pack andpossibly cause injury. To avoid accidental short-circuit, always wrap theBattery Pack in plastic and cover the terminals with electrical tape when storingor disposing of the Battery Pack.
6-8User's ManualPOWER ANDPOWER-UP MODES4. Never puncture the Battery Pack with a nail or other sharp object. Never strikeit with a hammer or other object. Never step on it.5. Never try to charge the Battery Pack in any manner other than that describedin the user’s manual. Never connect the Battery Pack to a plug socket or to aautomobile’s cigarette lighter socket. It may rupture or ignite.6. Use only the Battery Pack supplied with the computer or other device or anBattery Pack approved by the computer or device’s manufacturer. Batterypacks have different voltages and terminal polarities. Use of an improperbattery could cause smoke, fire or rupture of the Battery Pack.7. Never subject a Battery Pack to heat, such as storage near a heat source.Exposure to heat can cause the Battery Pack to ignite, explode or leak causticliquid and cause death or serious injury. It could also fail or malfunctioncausing data loss.8. Never expose the Battery Pack to abnormal shock, vibration or pressure. TheBattery Pack’s internal protective device will fail, causing it to overheat,explode, ignite or leak caustic liquids possibly resulting in death or seriousinjury.9. Never let a Battery Pack become wet. A wet Battery Pack will overheat, igniteor rupture possibly resulting in death or serious injury.Warning1. Never allow caustic electrolyte fluid leaked from a Battery Pack to contact youreyes, skin or clothing. If caustic electrolyte fluid should contact your eyes,immediately wash your eyes with large amounts of running water and seekmedical attention, to help prevent eye damage. It electrolyte fluid shouldcontact your skin immediately wash it under running water to prevent rash. Ifit contacts your clothes, promptly remove them to prevent the fluid fromcontacting your skin or eyes.2. Immediately turn off the power, disconnect the AC adaptor and remove thebattery if any of the following events are observed in the Battery Pack:offensive or unusual odor, excessive heat, discoloration or deformation. Neveruse the computer again until it has been checked by a TOSHIBA serviceprovider. It might generate smoke or fire, or the Battery Pack might rupture.3. Make sure the battery is securely installed in the computer before attemptingto charge the Battery Pack. Improper installation could generate smoke or fire,or cause the Battery Pack to rupture.4. Keep the Battery Pack out or reach of infants and children. It can cause injury.
6-9POWER ANDPOWER-UP MODESCaution1. Never continue to use a Battery Pack after its recharging capacity has becomeimpaired, or after the display of a warning message indicating that the BatteryPack’s power is exhausted. Continued use of an exhausted or impaired BatteryPack could cause the loss of data.2. Never dispose of Battery Packs with normal trash. Bring them to yourTOSHIBA dealer or to another recycling center to save resources and preventenvironmental damage. Cover the terminals with electrical tape to preventshort-circuits, which could cause the Battery Pack to ignite or rupture.3. Use only Battery Packs recommended by TOSHIBA as replacements.4. Always make sure the Battery Pack is installed correctly and securely.Otherwise, a Battery Pack could fall out and possibly cause injury.5. Charge the Battery Pack only in an ambient temperature between 5 and 35degrees Celsius. Otherwise, the electrolyte solution might leak, Battery Packperformance might deteriorate and the battery life might be shortened.6. Be sure to monitor the remaining battery power. If the Battery Pack and realtime clock battery discharge completely, Standby and Suspend will notfunction and data in memory will be lost. Also, the computer might register anincorrect time and date. In this case, connect the AC adaptor to recharge thebatteries.7. Never install or remove the Battery Pack without first turning off the powerand disconnecting the AC adaptor. Never remove the Battery Pack while thecomputer is in Suspend or Standby mode. Data will be lost.Note1. Never remove the Battery Pack while the Wake-up on LAN function isenabled. Data will be lost. Before you remove a Battery Pack, disable theWake-up on LAN function.2. To ensure the Battery Pack maintains maximum capacity, operate the computeron battery power once a week until the Battery Pack is fully discharged. Referto the section Extending battery life in this chapter for procedures. If thecomputer is continuously operated on AC power for an extended period, morethan a week, the battery might fail to retain a charge. It might not functionefficiently over the expected life of the Battery Pack and the Battery indicatormight not indicate a low-battery condition.3. After the Battery Pack is charged, avoid leaving the AC adaptor connectedand the computer turned off for more than a few hours at a time. Continuing tocharge a fully-charged Battery Pack can damage the battery.Care and use of the Battery Pack
6-10User's ManualPOWER ANDPOWER-UP MODESCharging the batteriesWhen the power in the Battery Pack becomes low, the Battery indicator flashesorange indicating that only a few minutes of battery power remain. If you continueto use the computer while the Battery indicator flashes, the computer enablesStandby mode (so you don’t lose data) and automatically turns off.You must recharge a Battery Pack when it becomes discharged.NOTE: This section describes how to charge the main Battery Pack andthe High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack through the computer. However,you can also charge the batteries through an optional Slim PortReplicator connected to a Battery Charge cable that is supplied with theSlim Port Replicator. An optional Battery Charger is also available.Refer to Chapter 8, Optional Devices, for details.ProceduresTo recharge a Battery Pack while it is installed in the computer, connect the ACadaptor to the DC IN socket and plug the other end into a working outlet.The Battery indicator glows orange when the battery is being charged.CAUTION: Use only the computer connected to an AC power source, anoptional TOSHIBA Battery Charger or an optional Slim Port Replicatorto charge the Battery Pack. Do not attempt to charge the Battery Packwith any other charger.TimeThe following table shows the approximate time required to fully charge a dis-charged battery.Charging time (hours)Battery type Power on Power offMain Battery Pack 2.0 to 4.0 or longer 2.0Secondary Battery Pack 3.0 to 8.0 or longer 3.0RTC battery 8.0 Doesn’t chargeNOTE: The charging time when the computer is on is affected by ambienttemperature, the temperature of the computer and how you use thecomputer. If you make heavy use of external devices, for example, thebattery might scarcely charge at all during operation. Refer also to thesection Maximizing battery operating time.
6-11POWER ANDPOWER-UP MODESCare and use of the Battery PackBattery charging noticeThe battery may not charge right away under the following conditions:❑The battery is extremely hot or cold. If the battery is extremely hot, it might notcharge at all. Also, to ensure the battery charges to its full capacity, charge thebattery at room temperature of 10° to 30°C (50° to 88°F).❑The battery is nearly completely discharged. Leave the AC adaptor connectedfor a few minutes and the battery should begin charging.The Battery indicator may show a rapid decrease in battery operating time whenyou try to charge a battery under the following conditions:❑The battery has not been used for a long time.❑The battery has completely discharged and been left in the computer for a longtime.❑A cool battery is installed in a warm computer.In such case, follow the steps below.1. Fully discharge the battery by leaving it in the computer with the power onuntil the power automatically shuts off.2. Plug in the AC adaptor.3. Charge the battery until the Battery indicator glows green.Repeat the steps two or three times until the battery recovers normal capacity.NOTE: Leaving the AC adaptor connected will shorten battery life.At least once a month, run the computer on battery power until thebattery is fully discharged, then recharge the battery.Monitoring battery capacityRemaining battery power can be monitored in the Power Save Modes window inPower Saver of Windows.NOTES: 1. Wait at least 16 seconds after turning on the computer beforetrying to monitor the remaining operating time. The com-puter needs this time to check the battery’s remainingcapacity and to calculate the remaining operating time,based on the current power consumption rate and remainingbattery capacity. The actual remaining operating time maydiffer slightly from the calculated time.
6-12User's ManualPOWER ANDPOWER-UP MODES2. With repeated discharges and recharges, the battery’scapacity will gradually decrease. Therefore, an oftenused, older battery will not operate for as long as a newbattery even when both are fully charged. In this case,TOSHIBA Power Saver will indicate a 100% charge forboth the old and new battery, but the displayed estimatedtime remaining will be shorter for the older battery.Maximizing battery operating timeA battery’s usefulness depends on how long it can supply power on a singlecharge.How long the charge lasts in a battery depends on:❑How you configure the computer, for example, whether you enable battery-power saving options. The computer provides a battery save mode to con-serve battery power. This mode has the following options:• Processing speed• Display auto off• HDD auto off• System auto off• LCD Brightness❑How often and how long you use the hard disk and the diskette drive.❑How much charge the battery contained to begin with.❑How you use optional devices, such as a PC card, to which the batterysupplies power.❑Enabling Standby mode conserves battery power if you are frequently turningthe computer off and on.❑Where you store your programs and data.❑Closing the display when you are not using the keyboard saves power.❑Operating time decreases at low temperatures.❑The condition of the battery terminals. Make sure the battery terminals stayclean by wiping them with a clean dry cloth before installing the Battery Pack.
6-13POWER ANDPOWER-UP MODESRetaining data with power offWhen you turn off your computer with fully charged batteries, the batteries retaindata for the following approximate time periods:Battery pack (1600 mAh) 2 days (Standby mode)25 days (Boot mode)RTC battery 1 monthExtending battery lifeTo maximize the life of your Battery Pack:❑At least once a month, disconnect the computer from a power source andoperate it on battery power until the Battery Pack fully discharges. Beforedoing so, follow the steps below.1. Turn off the computer’s power.2. Disconnect the AC adaptor and turn on the computer’s power. If it does notturn on go to step 4.3. Operate the computer on battery power for five minutes. If the Battery Packhas at least five minutes of operating time, continue operating until theBattery Pack is fully discharged. If the Battery indicator flashes or there issome other warning to indicate a low battery, go to step 4.4. Connect the AC adaptor to the computer and the power cord to a poweroutlet. The DC IN indicator should glow green, and the Battery indicatorshould glow orange to indicate that the Battery Pack is being charged. If theDC IN indicator does not glow, power is not being supplied. Check theconnections for the AC adaptor and power cord.5. Charge the Battery Pack until the Battery indicator glows green.❑If you have extra Battery Packs, rotate their use.❑If you will not be using the system for an extended period, more than onemonth, remove the Battery Pack.❑Disconnect the AC adaptor when the battery is fully charged. Overchargingmakes the battery hot and shortens life.❑If you are not going to use the computer for more than eight hours, disconnectthe AC adaptor.❑Store spare Battery Packs in a cool dry place out of direct sunlight.Care and use of the Battery Pack
6-14User's ManualPOWER ANDPOWER-UP MODESReplacing the Battery PackWhen the Battery Pack reaches the end of its operating life you will need to install anew one. The life of the Battery Pack is generally about 500 recharges. If theBattery indicator flashes orange shortly after fully recharging the battery, theBattery Pack needs to be replaced.You might also replace a discharged Battery Pack with a charged spare when youare operating your computer away from an AC power source. This section explainshow to remove and install Battery Packs.Main Battery PackRemoving the main Battery PackTo replace a discharged Battery Pack, follow the steps below.CAUTIONS: 1. When handling Battery Packs, be careful not to shortcircuit the terminals. Also do not drop, hit or other-wise apply impact; do not scratch or break the casingand do not twist or bend the Battery Pack.2. Do not remove the Battery Pack while the computer isin Standby mode. Data is stored in RAM, so if thecomputer loses power it will be lost.3. In Hibernation mode, data will be lost if you removethe Battery Pack or disconnect the AC adaptor beforethe save is completed. Wait for the Disk indicator to goout.1. Save your work.2. Turn the computer’s power off. Make sure the Power indicator is off.3. Remove all cables connected to the computer.4. Turn the computer upside down with the back of the computer facing you.5. Slide the battery lock to free the Battery Pack for removal.
6-15POWER ANDPOWER-UP MODESReplacing the Battery Pack6. Fit your finger into the indentation next to the Battery Pack and lift it out.CAUTION: For environmental reasons, do not throw away a spentBattery Pack. Please return spent Battery Packs to your TOSHIBAdealer.Figure 6-1 Removing the Battery PackInstalling the main Battery PackTo install a Battery Pack, follow the steps below.CAUTION: The Battery Pack is a lithium-ion polymer battery, which canexplode if not properly replaced, used, handled or disposed of. Disposeof the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations. Use onlybatteries recommended by TOSHIBA as replacements.1. Be sure the computer’s power is off and all cables are disconnected.BATTERY LOCKBATTERY PACKINDENTATION
6-16User's ManualPOWER ANDPOWER-UP MODES2. Insert the Battery Pack.Figure 6-2 Installing the Battery Pack3. Secure the battery lock.High Capacity 2nd Battery PackCAUTION: Before you connect the High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack,make sure you turn off the computer and disconnect the AC Adaptor andany other external devices.Connecting the High Capacity 2nd Battery PackFollow the steps below to connect the computer to the High Capacity 2nd BatteryPack.CAUTION: The High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack is a lithium-ion battery,which can explode if not properly replaced, used, handled or disposedof. Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations.Use only batteries recommended by TOSHIBA as replacements.1. Be sure the computer’s power is off and all cables are disconnected.2. Lay the computer upside down.BATTERY PACK
6-17POWER ANDPOWER-UP MODESReplacing the Battery Pack3. Open latches on the High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack and fit a tab on thebattery into the docking hole on the underside of the computer.Figure 6-3 Seating the High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack4. Close the latches to secure the High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack to thecomputer.Figure 6-4 Securing the latches
6-18User's ManualPOWER ANDPOWER-UP MODESDisconnecting the High Capacity 2nd Battery PackFollow the steps below to disconnect a High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack.CAUTION: When handling High Capacity 2nd Battery Packs, be carefulnot to short circuit the terminals. Also do not drop, hit or otherwise applyimpact; do not scratch or break the casing and do not twist or bend theHigh Capacity 2nd Battery Pack.1. Save your work.2. Turn the computer’s power off. Make sure the Power indicator is off.3. Remove all cables connected to the computer.4. Lay the computer upside down.5. Push the release latches in the direction of the arrows.Figure 6-5 Releasing the latches
6-19POWER ANDPOWER-UP MODESStarting the computer by password6. Lift off the High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack.CAUTION: For environmental reasons, do not throw away a spent HighCapacity 2nd Battery Pack. Please return spent High Capacity 2ndBattery Packs to your TOSHIBA dealer.Figure 6-6 Removing the High Capacity 2nd Battery PackStarting the computer by passwordIf you registered a password as user, you must enter it to start the computer. Formore information about how to set a password, refer to Chapter 7, HW Setup andPasswords.To start up the computer with the password, follow these steps:1. Turn on the power as described in Chapter 3, Getting Started and thefollowing message appears :Password =2. Enter the password.3. Press Enter.NOTE: If you enter the password incorrectly three times in a row, thecomputer shuts off. In this case, you must turn the computer back on toretry password entry.
6-20User's ManualPOWER ANDPOWER-UP MODESPower-up modesThe computer has the following power-up modes:❑Boot: Computer shuts down without saving data. Always save your workbefore you turn the computer off in boot mode.❑Hibernation: Data in memory is saved to the hard disk.❑Standby: Data is maintained in the computer’s main memory.NOTE: Refer also to the sections Turning on the power and Turning offthe power in Chapter 3, Getting Started.Windows utilitiesYou can specify the setting in TOSHIBA Power Saver.HotkeysYou can use hotkeys Fn + F3 to enter Standby mode and Fn + F4 to enterHibernation. See Chapter 5, Keyboard for details.Panel power offYou can set up your computer so that power turns off automatically when you closethe display panel. When you open the panel, power turns on in Standby orHibernation mode but not in boot mode.NOTE: If the panel power off function is enabled and you use Shut downWindows, do not close the display until the shut down function iscompleted.System Auto OffThis feature turns the system off automatically if it is not used for a set duration.The system shuts down in Standby mode or Hibernation mode in Windows.
HW SETUP ANDPASSWORDSChapter 7HW Setup and PasswordsHW Setup ......................................................................................7-1Accessing HW Setup ....................................................................7-1HW Setup window .........................................................................7-2Supervisor password .................................................................. 7-10
HW SETUP ANDPASSWORDS
7-1HW SETUP ANDPASSWORDSChapter 7HW Setup and PasswordsThis chapter explains how to use TOSHIBA HW Setup program to configure yourcomputer and how to set passwords.HW SetupTOSHIBA HW Setup lets you configure settings for display, CPU, boot priority,keyboard, USB, LAN, general, password and device config.NOTE: If the supervisor password is set, access to the TOSHIBA HW Setupprogram can be prevented when the user password is used to log on to thecomputer.Refer to the Supervisor password readme file for details on enabling/disabling access to HW Setup. The path to the readme file isC:\ProgramFiles\TOSHIBA\WindowsUtilities\SVPWTool. In the SVPWTool directory, open thereadme.htm file.Accessing HW SetupIf you are using Windows XP, click start, click Control Panel, click Printers andOther Hardware and select TOSHIBA HW Setup to run HW Setup.If you are using Windows 2000, click Start, point to Settings, click ControlPanel and select TOSHIBA HW Setup to run HW Setup.
User's Manual7-2HW SETUP ANDPASSWORDSHW Setup windowThe HW Setup window contains the following tabs: display, CPU, boot priority,keyboard, USB, LAN, general, password, device config.Figure 7-1 HW setup window (Windows XP)
7-3HW SETUP ANDPASSWORDSFigure 7-2 HW setup window (Windows 2000)There are also three buttons: OK, Cancel and Apply.OK Accepts your changes and closes the HW Setup window.Cancel Closes the window without accepting your changes.Apply Accepts all your changes without closing the HW Setupwindow.HW Setup
User's Manual7-4HW SETUP ANDPASSWORDSGeneralThis window displays the BIOS version and contains two buttons: Default andAbout.Default Return all HW Setup values to the factory settings.About Display the HW Setup version..SetupThis field displays BIOS Version and date.PasswordUser PasswordThis option allows you to set or reset the user password for power on.Not Registered Change or remove the password. (Default)Registered Set the password. A dialogue box will appear to let you setthe password.To enter a user password:1. Select Registered to display the following prompt:Enter Password:2. Enter a password of up to 10 characters. The character string you enter isdisplayed as a string of asterisks. For example, if you enter a passwordconsisting of four characters, the display is shown as:Enter Password: ****NOTE: If you click the OK button before entering the password, Notregistered will appear on the display.3. Click the OK button. The following message appears, allowing you to verifythe password.Verify Password:4. If character strings match, the password is registered and the display changesto:RegisteredIf they do not match, the following message appears. You must repeat fromstep 1.Entry Error!!!
7-5HW SETUP ANDPASSWORDSHW SetupTo delete a user password:1. Select Not Registered to display the following prompt:Enter Password:2. Enter the currently registered password. The character string you enter isdisplayed as a string of asterisks.Enter Password: ****NOTE: If you click the OK button before entering the password, Reg-istered will appear on the display.3. Click the OK button. If the character string you enter matches the registeredpassword, the password option is reset and the display changes to:Not registeredIf they do not match, the following message appears. You must repeat step 1.Incorrect Password!!!NOTE: If you enter the password incorrectly three times, the screen willdisplay:Sorry, access denied!!! Powering off yourmachine then powering it back on again arerequired to regain access.You will not be able to access the password option in the HW Setup. Inthis case you must turn the power off and back on to retry the procedure.4. Follow the same procedures described in the earlier section, How to set thepassword, to set a new user password.Refer to the Supervisor password section later in this chapter for details on settingthe supervisor password.Device ConfigDevice ConfigurationThis option lets you set the device configuration.All Devices BIOS sets all devices.Setup by OS Operating system sets devices that it can control. (Default)
User's Manual7-6HW SETUP ANDPASSWORDSDisplayThis tab lets you customize your computer’s display settings for either the internalLCD screen or for an external monitor.Power On DisplayLets you set the display to be used when the computer is booted.Auto-Selected Selects an external monitor if one is connected. Other-wise, it selects the internal LCD. (Default)Simultaneous Selects both the internal LCD and external monitor forsimultaneous display.CPUDynamic CPU Frequency ModeThis option lets you choose from the following settings:Dynamically Switchable CPU power consumption and clock speedautomatic switching function is enabled.When the computer is in use, CPU operationis automatically switched when necessary.(Default)Always High CPU power consumption and clock speedautomatic switching function is disabled. TheCPU always runs at its fastest speed.Always Low CPU power consumption and clock speedautomatic switching function is disabled. TheCPU always runs at low power consumptionand low speed.Boot PriorityBoot Priority OptionsThis option sets the priority for booting the computer. Select from the followingsettings:HDD -> -> -> -> -> FDD -> -> -> -> -> CD-ROM -> -> -> -> -> LAN The computer looks for bootable files inthe following order: HDD, diskette drive,CD-ROM* and LAN. (Default)
7-7HW SETUP ANDPASSWORDSHW SetupFDD -> -> -> -> -> HDD -> -> -> -> -> CD-ROM -> -> -> -> -> LAN The computer looks for bootable files inthe following order: diskette drive, HDD,CD-ROM* and LAN.HDD -> -> -> -> -> CD-ROM -> -> -> -> -> LAN -> -> -> -> -> FDD The computer looks for bootable files inthe following order: HDD, CD-ROM*, LANand diskette drive.FDD -> -> -> -> -> CD-ROM -> -> -> -> -> LAN -> -> -> -> -> HDD The computer looks for bootable files inthe following order: diskette drive, CD-ROM*, LAN and HDD.CD-ROM -> -> -> -> -> LAN -> -> -> -> -> HDD -> -> -> -> -> FDD The computer looks for bootable files inthe following order: CD-ROM*, LAN,HDD, diskette drive.CD-ROM -> -> -> -> -> LAN -> -> -> -> -> FDD -> -> -> -> -> HDD The computer looks for bootable files inthe following order: CD-ROM*, LAN,diskette drive and HDD.* The CD-ROM is available only with the optional optical disk drive.You can override the settings and manually select a boot device in one of two ways.❑Press one of the following keys while the computer is booting:USelects the USB diskette drive.NSelects the Network.1Selects the primary HDD.PSelects the PC card HDD.CSelects the CD-ROM*.This procedure does not affect the settings.❑Use hot keys.1. Hold down F12 and boot the computer.2. The following menu will be displayed with the following icons: Built-in HDD,CD-ROM, FDD, Network (LAN), PCA (ATA) card boot.NOTE: A bar will appear only under the selected device.3. Use the left/right cursor keys to highlight the boot device you want and pressEnter.
User's Manual7-8HW SETUP ANDPASSWORDSNOTES: 1. If a supervisor password is set, the menu above does notappear when you use the user password to start thecomputer.2. The selection method above does not change the bootpriority settings in HW Setup.3. If you press a key other than one of those above or if theselected device is not installed, the system will boot accordingto the current setting in HW Setup.4. Support of PCA (ATA) card boot is guaranteed only forTOSHIBA PC card HDDs.5. A PCA (ATA) card takes the position of HDD in the BootPriority Options list.Network Boot ProtocolThis feature sets the protocol to remotely boot from the network.[PXE] Sets PXE as the protocol. (Default)[RPL] Sets RPL as the protocol.KeyboardWake-up on KeyboardWhen this feature is enabled and the computer is in Standby mode, you can turn onthe computer by pressing any key. It is effective only for the internal keyboard andonly when the computer is in standby mode.Enabled Enables Wake-up on Keyboard.Disabled Disables Wake-up on Keyboard. (Default)
7-9HW SETUP ANDPASSWORDSHW SetupUSBUSB KB/Mouse Legacy EmulationUse this option to enable or disable USB KB/Mouse Legacy Emulation. If youroperating system does not support USB, you can still use a USB mouse andkeyboard by setting the USB KB/Mouse Legacy Emulation item toEnabled.Enabled Enables the USB KB/Mouse Legacy Emulation. (Default)Disabled Disables the USB KB/Mouse Legacy Emulation.USB-FDD Legacy EmulationUse this option to enable or disable USB-FDD Legacy Emulation.Enabled Enables the USB-FDD Legacy Emulation. (Default)Disabled Disables the USB-FDD Legacy Emulation.LANWake-up on LANThis features lets the computer’s power be turned on when it receives a wake-upsignal from the LAN.Enabled Enables Wake-up on LAN.Disabled Disables Wake-up on LAN. (Default)CAUTION: Do not install or remove an optional memory module whileWake-up on LAN is enabled.NOTE: Wake-up on LAN does not work without the AC adaptor. Leave itconnected, if you are using this feature.Built-in LANEnabled Enables built-in LAN functions. (Default)Disabled Disables built-in LAN functions.
User's Manual7-10HW SETUP ANDPASSWORDSSupervisor passwordRefer to the readme file of the Supervisor Password Utility for instructions onsetting the Supervisor Password.The path to the readme file is C:\Program Files\TOSHIBA\WindowsUtilities\SVPWTool. In the SVPWTool directory, open the readme.htmfile.
OPTIONAL DEVICESChapter 8Optional DevicesPC cards ........................................................................................ 8-2Installing a PC card .......................................................................8-2Removing a PC card ...................................................................... 8-4SD cards ........................................................................................ 8-5Installing an SD card .....................................................................8-5Removing an SD card ....................................................................8-6Memory expansion .......................................................................8-6Installing memory module ..............................................................8-7Removing memory module .............................................................8-9Battery Pack................................................................................ 8-10High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack ................................................ 8-10Universal AC Adaptor ................................................................. 8-10Battery Charger .......................................................................... 8-11USB FDD Kit ................................................................................ 8-11Slim Port Replicator ................................................................... 8-11Ports ........................................................................................... 8-11High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack .................................................. 8-12External monitor ......................................................................... 8-12Security lock ............................................................................... 8-13
OPTIONAL D EVICES
8-1OPTIONAL DEVICESChapter 8Optional DevicesOptional devices can expand the computer’s capabilities and its versatility. Thefollowing optional devices are available from your TOSHIBA dealer:Cards/memory❑PC cards❑SD cards❑Memory expansionPower devices❑Battery Pack❑High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack❑Universal AC Adaptor❑Battery ChargerPeripheral devices❑USB FDD Kit❑Slim Port Replicator❑External monitorOther❑Security lock
8-2User's ManualOPTIONAL DEVICESPC cardsThe computer is equipped with a PC card expansion slot that can accommodate one5 mm Type II card. Any PC card that meets industry standards (manufactured byTOSHIBA or other vendor) can be installed. The slots support 16-bit PC cards,including PC card 16’s multifunction card and CardBus PC cards.CardBus supports the new standard of 32-bit PC cards. The bus provides superiorperformance for the greater demands of multimedia data transmission.Installing a PC cardA PC card slot, on the right side of the computer accommodates one 5 mm PC card(Type II).You can install any industry standard PC card such as a SCSI adaptor or flashmemory card.A dummy card is installed to protect the slot.Windows allows hot installation of PC cards, which means you can install a cardwhile the computer’s power is on.NOTES: 1. Do not install a PC card while the computer is in standbyor hibernation mode. Some cards might not work properly.2. An HDD or CD-ROM connected to a 16-bit PC card, mightaffect the performance of the computer’s sound system anddata transmission, including slower transmission speedsand dialing errors.To install the PC card, follow the steps below.1. A dummy card is installed in the computer when it is shipped. To eject thedummy, push the eject button and release it to extend the button.2. Press the extended eject button to pop the card out slightly.
8-3OPTIONAL DEVICESPC cards3. Pull the dummy card out and store it in a safe place. Install the dummy cardwhenever you remove the PC card.Figure 8-1 Removing the dummy card4. Insert the PC card. When the card is almost fully seated, you will feel someresistance. Press gently to ensure a firm connection, but do not force the cardinto position.Figure 8-2 Inserting the PC card5. Check the configuration in the HW Setup window to make sure it is appropri-ate for your card.DUMMY CARDEJECT BUTTONPC CARD
8-4User's ManualOPTIONAL DEVICESRemoving a PC cardTo remove the PC card, follow the steps below.1. Push the eject button and release it to extend the button.2. Press the extended eject button to pop the card out slightly.3. Grasp the card and pull it out.Figure 8-3 Removing the PC card4. Insert the dummy card. Press gently to ensure a firm connection, but do notforce the card into position. Do not leave the PC card slot empty.Figure 8-4 Inserting the dummy cardDUMMY CARDEJECT BUTTONPC CARD
8-5OPTIONAL DEVICESSD cardsThe computer is equipped with an SD card slot that can accommodate SecureDigital flash memory cards with capacities of 8 MB, 16 MB, 32 MB, 64 MB and 128MB. SD cards let you easily transfer data from devices, such as digital cameras andPersonal Digital Assistants, that use SD card flash-memory. The cards have a highlevel of security and copy protection features.The slot cannot accommodate MultiMedia cards.CAUTION: Keep foreign objects out of the SD card slot. A pin or similarobject can damage the computer’s circuitry.Installing an SD cardTo install an SD card, follow the steps below.1. Insert the SD card.2. Press gently to ensure a firm connection.Figure 8-5 Inserting an SD cardCAUTION: Make sure the SD card is oriented properly before you insertit.SD cardsSD CARD
8-6User's ManualOPTIONAL DEVICESRemoving an SD cardTo remove an SD card, follow the steps below.1. a. In Windows XP, open the Safety Remove Hardware icon on thesystem tray and disable the SD card.b. In Windows 2000, open the Unplug or Eject Hardware icon on thesystem tray and disable the SD card.2. Push in the card and release it to pop the card out slightly.3. Grasp the card and remove it.Figure 8-6 Removing an SD cardCAUTION: Make sure the SD card indicator is out before you removethe card or turn off the computer’s power. If you remove the card or turnoff the power while the computer is accessing the card you may lose dataor damage the card.Memory expansionYou can install additional memory in the computer’s memory module to increase theamount of RAM.CAUTION: Use only memory modules approved by TOSHIBA.SD CARDSD CARD INDICATOR
8-7OPTIONAL DEVICESMemory expansionInstalling memory moduleTo install a memory module, make sure the computer is in boot mode then:1. Turn the computer off in boot mode. Refer to the Turning off the powersection in Chapter 3.CAUTION: Do not remove the memory module while the computer is instandby mode. The computer could hang up the next time you turn it onand data in memory will be lost. In either of the above cases, the standbyconfiguration will not be saved.The following message appears when you turn on the power:WARNING: RESUME FAILURE.PRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE.If the computer hangs up when you turn it on, perform the following:Press the power button and hold it down for five seconds, then turn thepower on again.2. Remove all cables connected to the computer.3. Turn the computer upside down and remove the Battery Pack (refer to Chapter6, Power and Power-Up Modes.)4. Remove two screws securing the memory module cover.5. Lift off the cover.NOTE: Use a point size 0 Phillips screwdriver.Figure 8-7 Removing the cover
8-8User's ManualOPTIONAL DEVICES6. Align the connectors. Make sure a plastic tab on the memory module sticksup, then press on the black area of the module label above the connector toensure a firm connection.CAUTIONS: 1. Press only on the black area of the label. Pressure onother parts of the module could cause damage.2. Do not touch the connectors on the memory module oron the computer. Debris on the connectors may causememory access problems.7. Secure it with one screw that came with the memory module.CAUTION: Use only the screw that came with the memory module.Figure 8-8 Inserting the memory module and securing one screw8. Seat the cover and secure it with two screws.NOTE: Use a point size 0 Phillips screwdriver.Figure 8-9 Seating the cover
8-9OPTIONAL DEVICESMemory expansion9. When you turn the computer on, it should automatically recognize the totalmemory capacity. Use the HW Setup program to verify that the added memoryis recognized. If it is not recognized, check the module’s connection.NOTE: When you view the memory display, the total amount will bereduced by 16 MB, which is used for VRAM.Removing memory moduleTo remove the memory module, make sure the computer is in boot mode then:1. Turn the computer off and remove all cables connected to the computer.CAUTION: Do not remove the memory module while the computer is instandby mode. The computer could hang up the next time you turn it onand data in memory will be lost. In either of the above cases, the standbyconfiguration will not be saved.The following message appears when you turn on the power:WARNING: RESUME FAILURE.PRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE.If the computer hangs up when you turn it on, perform the following:Press the power button and hold it down for five seconds, then turn thepower on again.2. Turn the computer upside down and remove the Battery Pack (refer to Chapter6, Power and Power-Up Modes.)3. Remove two screws securing the memory module cover.4. Lift off the cover.5. Remove one screw.
8-10User's ManualOPTIONAL DEVICES6. Hold the memory module along the black areas of the label. Grasp the plastictab and pull up carefully to remove the module.CAUTION: Do not touch the connectors on the memory module or on thecomputer. Debris on the connectors may cause memory access problems.Figure 8-10 Removing the memory module7. Seat the cover and secure it with two screws.Battery PackYou can increase the portability of the computer with Battery Packs (PA3154U). Ifyou’re away from an AC power source, you can replace a low battery with a fullycharged one. See Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes.High Capacity 2nd Battery PackA High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack (PA3155U) is seated in a base that fits beneaththe computer. It provides about twice the power and operating time as the standardBattery Pack. Refer to the Replacing the Battery Pack section in Chapter 6, ThePower and Power-Up Modes.Universal AC AdaptorIf you frequently transport the computer between different sites such as your homeand office, purchasing an AC adaptor for each location will reduce the weight andbulk of your carrying load.
8-11OPTIONAL DEVICESBattery ChargerThe battery charger (PA3091U) was designed for an earlier computer model. Tocharge batteries for the PORTÉGÉ 2010, it must be connected to an optional BatteryCharge cable that is supplied only with the Slim Port Replicator. When the batterycharger is connected to the Battery Charge cable, you can use it to charge the mainbattery and the optional High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack. For details, refer to theinformation sheet describing use of the Slim Port Replicator and Battery Chargecable.USB FDD KitThe 3 1/2" external diskette drive module can be connected to the USB port. Fordetails on connecting the 3 1/2" external diskette drive module, refer to Chapter 4,Operating Basics.Slim Port ReplicatorIn addition to the ports available on the computer, the Slim Port Replicator provides,an external monitor port, four USB ports, a port for charging a High Capacity 2ndBattery Pack, a LAN jack and a DC-IN socket. The Slim Port Replicator connectsdirectly to the docking interface on the bottom of the computer. The AC adaptorconnects the Slim Port Replicator to a power source.CAUTION: The computer must be configured properly before connectingto a LAN. Logging onto a LAN using the computer’s default settingscould cause a malfunction in LAN operation. Check with your LANadministrator regarding set-up procedures.PortsThe following ports and accessories are available on the Slim Port Replicator.❑One RJ45 LAN jack❑External monitor port❑DC IN socket❑Universal Serial Bus (four) ports❑Port to charge a High Capacity 2nd Battery PackSlim Port Replicator
8-12User's ManualOPTIONAL DEVICESHigh Capacity 2nd Battery PackTo charge a High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack, follow the steps below.1. Connect the computer to the Slim Port Replicator.2. Connect the dedicated cable to the Slim Port Replicator and to a High Capacity2nd Battery Pack.3. Connect an AC Adaptor to the Slim Port Replicator.NOTES: 1. You cannot use a High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack topower a Slim Port Replicator.2. You must connect the High Capacity 2nd Battery Pack andan AC adaptor to the Slim Port Replicator to charge theHigh Capacity 2nd Battery Pack.External monitorAn external analog monitor can be connected to the external monitor port on thecomputer and Slim Port Replicator. The computer supports VGA and Super VGAvideo modes. To connect a monitor, follow the steps below.CAUTION: If an external monitor is connected to the computer, do notconnect the Slim Port Replicator. First disconnect the external monitorfrom the computer then connect the Slim Port Replicator and use itsexternal monitor port.NOTE: The Standby feature can be used with an external monitor.Simply enable Standby and the computer will maintain the data as it isdisplayed on the external monitor.1. Connect the monitor to the external monitor port.2. Turn the monitor’s power on.When you turn on the power, the computer automatically recognizes the monitorand determines whether it is color or monochrome.You can use the HW Setup to select between Auto-Selected andSimultaneous displays. Refer to Chapter 7, HW Setup and Passwords.
8-13OPTIONAL DEVICESIf you have selected Simultaneous under the Display options of HW Setup,both the external monitor and the internal LCD will be active when you turn on thecomputer. If Auto-Selected is selected, only the external monitor will be active.To change the display settings, press Fn + F5. If you disconnect the monitorbefore you turn the computer off, be sure to press Fn + F5 to switch to the internaldisplay. Refer to Chapter 5, The Keyboard, for details on using hotkeys to changethe display setting.NOTE: If you set Simultaneous for the computer’s display, you mustset the computer’s display resolution to the same as that of the externalmonitor or other device, such as a projector.Security lockA security lock enables you to anchor your computer to a desk or other heavyobject to help prevent unauthorized removal of the computer.Attach one end of a cable to the desk and the other end to the security lock slot onthe left side of the computer.Figure 8-11 Security lockSecurity lock
8-14User's ManualOPTIONAL DEVICES
TROUBLESHOOTINGChapter 9TroubleshootingProblem solving process ..............................................................9-1Preliminary checklist .....................................................................9-1Analyzing the problem ...................................................................9-2Hardware and system checklist...................................................9-3System start-up.............................................................................9-3Self test.........................................................................................9-4Power ............................................................................................9-4Password ......................................................................................9-7Keyboard .......................................................................................9-8LCD panel .....................................................................................9-8Hard disk drive ...............................................................................9-9Diskette drive ............................................................................... 9-10Infrared port ................................................................................. 9-10Pointing device ............................................................................ 9-11PC card ....................................................................................... 9-13SD card ....................................................................................... 9-13Monitor ........................................................................................ 9-14Sound system ............................................................................. 9-14USB ............................................................................................ 9-15Modem ........................................................................................ 9-15LAN ............................................................................................. 9-17Wireless LAN .............................................................................. 9-17TOSHIBA support ........................................................................ 9-18Before you call ............................................................................ 9-18Where to write ............................................................................. 9-18
TROUBLESHOOTING
9-1TROUBLESHOOTINGChapter 9TroubleshootingTOSHIBA designed the computer for durability. However, should problems occur,following the procedures in this chapter can help to determine the cause.All readers should become familiar with this chapter. Knowing what might gowrong can help prevent problems from occurring.Problem solving processResolving problems will be much easier if you observe the following guidelines:❑Stop immediately when you recognize a problem exists. Further action mayresult in data loss or damage. You may destroy valuable problem-relatedinformation that can help solve the problem.❑Observe what is happening. Write down what the system is doing and whatactions you performed immediately before the problem occurred. If you have aprinter attached, print a copy of the screen using PrtSc.The questions and procedures offered in this chapter are meant as a guide, they arenot definitive problem solving techniques. Many problems can be solved simply,but a few may require help from your dealer. If you find you need to consult yourdealer or others, be prepared to describe the problem in as much detail as possible.Preliminary checklistConsider the simplest solution first. The items in this checklist are easy to fix andyet can cause what appears to be a serious problem.❑Make sure you turn on all peripheral devices before you turn on the computer.This includes your printer and any other external device you are using.❑Before you attach an external device, turn the computer off. When you turn thecomputer back on it recognizes the new device.❑Make sure all options are set properly in the setup program.❑Check all cables. Are they correctly and firmly attached? Loose cables cancause signal errors.❑Inspect all connecting cables for loose wires and all connectors for loose pins.
User's Manual9-2TROUBLESHOOTING❑Check that your diskette is correctly inserted and that the diskette’s writeprotect tab is correctly set.Make notes of your observations and keep them in a permanent error log. This willhelp you describe your problems to your dealer. If a problem recurs, the log willhelp you identify the problem faster.Analyzing the problemSometimes the system gives clues that can help you identify why it is malfunction-ing. Keep the following questions in mind:❑Which part of the system is not operating properly: keyboard, diskette drives,hard disk drive, printer, display. Each device produces different symptoms.❑Is the operating system configuration set properly? Check the configurationoptions.❑What appears on the display screen? Does it display any messages or randomcharacters? Print a copy of the screen if you have a printer attached. Look upthe messages in the software and operating system documentation. Check thatall connecting cables are correctly and firmly attached. Loose cables can causeerroneous or intermittent signals.❑Do any icons light? Which ones? What color are they? Do they stay on orblink? Write down what you see.❑Do you hear any beeps? How many? Are they long or short? Are they highpitched or low? Is the computer making any unusual noises? Write down whatyou hear.Record your observations so you can describe them to your dealer.Software The problems may be caused by your software or diskette.If you cannot load a software package, the media (usuallya diskette) may be damaged or the program might becorrupted. Try loading another copy of the software.If an error message appears while you are using a softwarepackage, check the software documentation. Thesedocuments usually include a problem solving section or asummary of error messages.Next, check any error messages in the OS documentation.
9-3TROUBLESHOOTINGHardware If you cannot find a software problem, check your hard-ware. First run through the items in the preliminarychecklist above. If you still cannot correct the problem, tryto identify the source. The next section provides checklistsfor individual components and peripherals.Hardware and system checklistThis section discusses problems caused by your computer’s hardware or attachedperipherals. Basic problems may occur in the following areas:❑System start-up ❑Pointing device❑Self test ❑PC card❑Power ❑SD card❑Password ❑Monitor❑Keyboard ❑Sound system❑LCD panel ❑USB❑Hard disk drive ❑Modem❑Diskette drive ❑LAN❑Infrared port ❑Wireless LANSystem start-upWhen the computer does not start properly, check the following items:❑Self Test❑Power Sources❑Power-on PasswordHardware and system checklist
User's Manual9-4TROUBLESHOOTINGSelf testWhen the computer starts up, the self-test will be run automatically, and thefollowing will be displayed:In Touch with TomorrowTOSHIBAThis message remains on the screen for a few seconds.If the self test is successful, the computer tries to load the operating system.Depending on how the Boot Priority is set in the HW Setup program, the computertries to load first from drive A then from drive C, or first from drive C then from driveA.If any of the following conditions are present, the self test failed:❑The computer stops and does not proceed to display information or messages.❑A beep sounds, and after a few seconds no new messages appear.❑Random characters appear on the screen, and the system does not functionnormally.❑The screen displays an error message.Turn off the computer and check all cable connections. If the test fails again, contactyour dealer.PowerWhen the computer is not plugged into an AC adaptor, the Battery Pack is theprimary power source. However, your computer has a number of other powerresources, including intelligent power supply and Real Time Clock battery. Theseresources are interrelated and any one could affect apparent power problems. Thissection provides check lists for AC adaptor and the main battery. If you cannotresolve a problem after following them, the cause could lie with another powerresource. In such case, contact your dealer.
9-5TROUBLESHOOTINGOverheating power downIf the computer’s internal temperature becomes too high, the computer will automati-cally enter Hibernation or Standby mode and shut down.Problem ProcedureComputer shuts down Leave the computer off until the DC IN indicatorand DC IN indicator stops blinking.blinks orangeNOTE: It is recommended to leave the computeroff until the its interior reaches room temperatureeven though the DC IN indicator stops blinking.If the computer has reached room temperatureand still does not start, or if it starts but shutsdown quickly contact your dealer.Computer shuts down Indicates a problem with the heat dispersaland its DC IN indicator system. Please contact your dealer.is flashing greenAC powerIf you have trouble turning on the computer with the AC adaptor connected, checkthe DC IN indicator. Refer to Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes for moreinformation.Problem ProcedureAC adaptor doesn’t Check the connections. Make sure the cord ispower the computer firmly connected to the computer and a power(DC IN indicator does outlet.not glow green)Hardware and system checklist
User's Manual9-6TROUBLESHOOTINGCheck the condition of the cord and terminals. Ifthe cord is frayed or damaged, replace it. If theterminals are soiled, wipe them with cotton or aclean cloth.If the AC adaptor still does not power the com-puter, contact your dealer.BatteryIf you suspect a problem with the battery, check the DC IN indicator as well as theMain battery and Secondary battery indicators. For information on indicatorsand battery operation see Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes.Problem ProcedureBattery doesn’t The battery may be discharged. Connect the ACpower the computer adaptor to charge the battery.Battery doesn’t If the battery is completely discharged, it will notcharge when the AC begin charging immediately. Wait a few minutes.adaptor is attached(Main battery or If the battery still does not charge, make sureSecondary battery the outlet is supplying power. Test it by plugging indicator does not in an appliance. glow orange.)Check whether the battery is hot or cold to thetouch. If the battery is too hot or too cold, it willnot charge properly. Let it reach room tempera-ture.Unplug the AC adaptor and remove the battery tomake sure the terminals are clean. If necessarywipe them with a soft dry cloth dipped in alcohol.Connect the AC adaptor and replace the battery.Make sure it is securely seated.
9-7TROUBLESHOOTINGHardware and system checklistCheck the Battery indicator. If it does not glow, letthe computer charge the battery for at least 20minutes. If the Battery indicator glows after 20minutes, let the battery continue to charge at leastanother 20 minutes before turning on the com-puter.If the indicator still does not glow, the battery maybe at the end of its operating life. Replace it.If you do not think the battery is at the end of itsoperating life, see your dealer.Battery doesn’t If you frequently recharge a partially chargedpower the computer battery, the battery might not charge to its fullas long as expected potential. Fully discharge the battery, then try tocharge it again.Check the power consumption settings in PowerSaver utility. Consider using a power savingmode.PasswordProblem ProcedureCannot enter Refer to the Password section inpassword Chapter 7, HW Setup and Passwords.
User's Manual9-8TROUBLESHOOTINGKeyboardKeyboard problems can be caused by your setup configuration. For more informa-tion refer to Chapter 5, The Keyboard.Problem ProcedureSome letter keys Check that the numeric keypad overlay is notproduce numbers selected. Press Fn + F10 and try typing again.Output to screen Make sure the software you are using is notis garbled remapping the keyboard. Remapping involvesreassigning the meaning of each key. See yoursoftware’s documentation.If you are still unable to use the keyboard,consult your dealer.LCD panelApparent LCD problems may be related to the computer’s setup. Refer to Chapter7, HW Setup and Passwords, for more information.Problem ProcedureNo display Press hotkeys Fn + F5 to change the displaypriority, to make sure it is not set for an externalmonitor.Problems above Refer to your software’s documentation toremain unresolved determine if the software is causing theor other problems difficulty.occurRun the diagnostic test.Contact your dealer if the problems continue.
9-9TROUBLESHOOTINGHard disk driveProblem ProcedureComputer does not Check if a diskette is in the diskette drive. If aboot from hard disk diskette is inserted, remove it and reboot.driveThere may be a problem with your operatingsystem files. Refer to your OS documentation.Slow performance Your files may be fragmented. Run SCANDISKand defragmenter to check the condition ofyour files and disk. Refer to your OS documen-tation or online HELP for information on runningSCANDISK and the defragmenter.As a last resort, reformat the hard disk. Then,reload the operating system and other files.If problems persist, contact your dealer.Hardware and system checklist
User's Manual9-10TROUBLESHOOTINGDiskette driveFor more information, refer to Chapter 4, Operating Basics.Problem ProcedureDrive does not There may be a faulty cable connection. Checkoperate the connection to the computer and to the drive.Some programs run The software or hardware configuration may becorrectly but others causing a problem. Make sure the hardwaredo not configuration matches your software needs.You cannot access Try another diskette. If you can access thethe external diskette, the original diskette (not the drive) is3 1/2" diskette drive probably causing the problem.If problems persist, contact your dealer.Infrared portRefer also to the documentation for your IrDA compatible device and relatedsoftware.Problem ProcedureInfrared devices do Check that the device is connected to annot work as expected electric outlet. Make sure the outlet is supplyingpower by plugging in an appliance.Make sure there is no obstruction blockingcommunication between the computer and thetarget device.If problems persist, contact your dealer.
9-11TROUBLESHOOTINGPointing deviceIf you are using a USB mouse, also refer to the USB section in this chapter and toyour mouse documentation.TouchPadProblem ProcedureOn-screen pointer The system might be busy. If the pointer isdoes not respond to shaped as an hourglass, wait for it to standbyPad operation its normal shape and try again to move it.Double-tapping Try changing the double-click speed setting indoes not work the mouse control utility.1. Open the Control Panel, select the Mouseicon and press Enter.2. Click the Buttons tab.3. Set the double-click speed as instructed andclick OK.The mouse pointer Try changing the speed setting in the mousemoves too fast or control utility.too slow1. Open the Control Panel, select the Mouseicon and press Enter.2. Click the Pointer Options tab.3. Set the speed as instructed and click OK.If problems persist, contact your dealer.Hardware and system checklist
User's Manual9-12TROUBLESHOOTINGUSB mouseProblem ProcedureOn-screen pointer The system might be busy. If the pointer isdoes not respond to shaped as an hourglass, wait for it to standbymouse operation its normal shape and try again to move it.Make sure the mouse is properly connected tothe USB port.Double-clicking Try changing the double-click speed setting indoes not work the mouse control utility.1. Open the Control Panel, select the Mouseicon and press Enter.2. Click the Buttons tab.3. Set the double-click speed as instructed andclick OK.The mouse pointer Try changing the speed setting in the mousemoves too fast or control utility.too slow1. Open the Control Panel, select the Mouseicon and press Enter.2. Click the Pointer Options tab.3. Set the speed as instructed and click OK.The mouse pointer The mouse might be dirty. Refer to your mousemoves erratically documentations for instructions on cleaning.If problems persist, contact your dealer.
9-13TROUBLESHOOTINGPC cardRefer also to Chapter 8, Optional Devices.Problem ProcedurePC card Reseat the PC card to make sure it is firmlyerror occurs connected.Make sure the connection between the externaldevice and the card is firm.Check the card’s documentation.If problems persist, contact your dealer.SD cardRefer also to Chapter 8, Optional Devices.Problem ProcedureSD card Reseat the SD card to make sure it is firmlyerror occurs connected.Check the card’s documentation.If problems persist, contact your dealer.Hardware and system checklist
User's Manual9-14TROUBLESHOOTINGMonitorRefer also to Chapter 8, Optional Devices, and to your monitor’s documentation.Problem ProcedureMonitor does not Make sure that the external monitor’s powerturn on switch is on. Confirm that the external monitor’spower cable is plugged into a working poweroutlet.No display Try adjusting the contrast and brightness controlson the external monitor.Press hotkeys Fn + F5 to change the displaypriority and make sure it is not set for the internaldisplay.Display error occurs Check that the cable connecting the externalmonitor to the computer is attached firmly.If problems persist, contact your dealer.Sound systemRefer also to documentation for your audio devices.Problem ProcedureNo sound is heard Adjust the volume control dial.Check the software volume settings.Make sure the headphone connection is secure.If problems persist, contact your dealer.
9-15TROUBLESHOOTINGUSBRefer also to your USB device’s documentation.Problem ProcedureUSB device does Check for a firm cable connection between thenot work USB ports on the computer and the USB device.Make sure the USB device drivers are properlyinstalled. Refer to your Windows documentationfor information on checking the drivers.If you are using an operating system that doesnot support USB, you can still use a USB mouseand/or USB keyboard. If these devices do notwork, make sure the USB KB/Mouse LegacyEmulation item in HW Setup is set to Enabled.If problems persist, contact your dealer.ModemRefer to the online help files for Appendix C and D.Problem ProcedureCommunication Make sure the computer’s internal modemsoftware can’t settings are correct. Refer to Modeminitialize modem Properties in the Control Panel.You can hear a dial If the call is going through a PBX machine, maketone but can’t make sure the communication application’s tone diala call detection feature is disabled.You can also use the ATX command. Refer to theonline help files for Appendix C, AT Commands.Hardware and system checklist
User's Manual9-16TROUBLESHOOTINGYou place a call, Make sure the settings are correct in yourbut a connection communications application.can’t be madeAfter making a call Make sure the tone or pulse selection in youryou can’t hear a ring communications application is set correctly.You can also use the ATD command. Refer tothe online help files for Appendix C, AT Com-mands.Communication is The computer will automatically cut offcut off unexpectedly communication when connection with the carrieris not successful for a set time interval. Trylengthening this time interval.A CONNECT display Check the error control setting in youris quickly replaced by communications application.NO CARRIERYou can also use the AT\N command. Refer tothe online help files for Appendix C, AT Com-mands.Character display In data transmission, make sure the parity bitbecomes garbled and stop bit settings correspond with thoseduring a of the remote computer.communicationCheck the flow control and communicationprotocol.You cannot receive Check the rings before auto answer setting inan incoming call your communications application.You can also use the ATS0 command. Refer tothe online help files for Appendix D, S-registers.If problems persist, contact your dealer.
9-17TROUBLESHOOTINGLANProblem ProcedureCannot access LAN Check for a firm cable connection between theLAN jack and the LAN HUB.If problems persist, consult your LAN administra-tor.Wireless LANIf the following procedures do not restore LAN access, consult your LAN adminis-trator. For more information on wireless communication, refer to Chapter 4, Operat-ing Basics.Problem ProcedureCannot access Make sure the computer’s wirelessWireless LAN communication switch is set to on.If problems persist, consult your LAN administra-tor.Hardware and system checklist
User's Manual9-18TROUBLESHOOTINGOutside of EuropeAustraliaTOSHIBA Australia Pty. Ltd.Information Systems Division84-92 Talavera Road North Ryde N.S.W. 2113SydneyCanadaTOSHIBA of Canada Ltd.191 McNabb Street,Markham, OntarioL3R 8H2TOSHIBA supportIf you require any additional help using your computer or if you are havingproblems operating the computer, you may need to contact TOSHIBA for addi-tional technical assistance.Before you callSome problems you experience may be related to software or the operating system,it is important to investigate other sources of assistance first. Before contactingTOSHIBA, try the following:❑Review troubleshooting sections in the documentation for software andperipheral devices.❑If a problem occurs when you are running software applications, consult thesoftware documentation for troubleshooting suggestions. Call the softwarecompany’s technical support for assistance.❑Consult the dealer you purchased your computer and/or software from. Theyare your best sources for current information and support.Where to writeIf you are still unable to solve the problem and suspect that it is hardware related,write to TOSHIBA at the nearest location listed on the below.ChinaTOSHIBA Computer Systems (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.Bldg. 33, No. 351, Jinzang Road,Pudong New Area,Shanghai,P.R. China 201206SingaporeTOSHIBA Singapore Pte. Ltd.438B Alexandra Road #06-01Alexandra TechnoparkSingapore 119968
9-19TROUBLESHOOTINGTOSHIBA supportUnited States of AmericaTOSHIBA America InformationSystems, Inc.9740 Irvine BoulevardIrvine, California 92618USAIn EuropeGermany & AustriaTOSHIBA Europe (I.E.) GmbHGeschäftsbereich,Deutschland-ÖsterreichHammfelddamm 8,D-41460 Neuss, GermanyFranceTOSHIBA Systèms France S.A.7, Rue Ampère B.P. 131,92804 Puteaux CedexNetherlandsTOSHIBA Information Systems,Benelux B.V.Rivium Boulevard41 2909 LK Capelle a/d IJsselSpainTOSHIBA Information Systems,ESPAÑAParque Empresarial San FernandoEdificio Europa, la Planta,Escalera A 28830 MadridUnited KingdomTOSHIBA Information Systems (U.K.)Ltd.TOSHIBA CourtWeybridge Business ParkAddlestone RoadWeybridge, Surrey KT15 2ULThe Rest of EuropeTOSHIBA Europe (I.E.) GmbHGeschäftsbereich,Deutschland-ÖsterreichHammfelddamm 8,D-41460 Neuss, Germany
User's Manual9-20TROUBLESHOOTING
APPENDIXESAppendixesAppendix ASpecifications .............................................................................. A-1Appendix BDisplay Controller and Modes .................................................... B-1Appendix CAT Commands ............................................................................. C-1Appendix DS-registers .................................................................................... D-1Appendix EV.90 ............................................................................................... E-1Appendix FWireless LAN................................................................................ F-1Appendix GAC Power Cord and Connectors................................................. G-1Appendix HInternal Modem Guide ................................................................ H-1Appendix IParts Numbers .............................................................................. I-1
APPENDIXES
A-1APPENDIX AAppendix ASpecificationsThis appendix summarizes the computer’s technical specifications.Physical DimensionsSizeWith TFT display 289 (w) x 229 (d) x 14.9/19.1 (h) millimeters (does not includethe thicker part of the bottom of the computer)WeightHard disk Memory Display Kilograms20 GB 256 MB 12" XGA-TFT 1.19 kg typical** Weight will vary depending on whether the computer has Wireless LANcapability.Environmental RequirementsAmbient RelativeConditions temperature humidityOperating 5°C (41°F) to 35°C (95°F) 20% to 80%Nonoperating -20°C (-4°F) to 55°C (131°F) 10% to 90%Thermal Gradient 20°C per hour maximumWet-bulb temperature 26°C maximumConditions Altitude (from sea level)Operating -60 to 3,000 metersNonoperating -60 to 10,000 meters maximumPower RequirementsAC adaptor 100- 240 volts AC50 or 60 hertz (cycles per second)
A-2APPENDIX AUser's ManualComputer 15 VDC3.0 amperesBuilt-in ModemNetwork control unit (NCU)Type of NCU AAType of line Telephone line (analog only)Type of dialing PulseToneControl command AT commandsEIA-578 commandsMonitor function Computer’s speakerCommunication specificationsCommunication Data: Full duplex system Fax: Half duplexCommunication Data protocol ITU-T-Rec V.21/V.22/V.22bis/V.32(Former CCITT) /V.32bis/V.34/V.90Bell 103/212AFaxITU-T-Rec V.17/V.29/V.27ter(Former CCITT) /V.21 ch2Communication Data transmission and reception speed 300/1200/2400/4800/7200/9600/12000/14400/16800/19200/21600/24000/26400/28800/31200/33600 bpsData reception only with V.9028000/29333/30666/32000/33333/34666/36000/37333/38666/40000/41333/42666/44000/45333/46666/48000/49333/50666/52000/53333/54666/56000bpsFax2400/4800/7200/9600/12000/14400 bps Error correcting MNP class 4 and ITU-T V.42Data compression MNP class 5 and ITU-T V.42bis
B-1APPENDIX BAppendix BDisplay Controller andModesDisplay controllerThe display controller interprets software commands into hardware commands thatturn particular pels on or off.The controller is an advanced Video Graphics Array (VGA) that provides SuperVGA (SVGA) and Extended Graphics Array (XGA) support for the internal LCDand external monitors. The displays up to 1024 x 768 (XGA). The controller alsosupports simultaneous display on the internal LCD and on an external monitor.A high-resolution external monitor connected to the computer can display up to1600 horizontal and 1200 vertical pixels and up to 64K colors.The display controller also controls the video mode, which uses industry standardrules to govern the screen resolution and the maximum number of colors that can bedisplayed on screen.Software written for a given video mode will run on any computer that supports themode.The computer’s display controller supports all VGA and SVGA modes, the mostwidely used industry standards.
User's ManualB-2APPENDIX BVideo modesThe computer supports video modes defined in the table below. If your applicationoffers a selection of mode numbers that do not match the numbers on the table,select a mode based on mode type, resolution, character matrix, number of colorsand refresh rates. Also, consider the following points:❑If your software supports both graphics and text modes, the screen display mayappear to operate faster using a text mode.❑The LCD’s highest graphics resolution is 1024 horizontal x 768 vertical lines.❑If a resolution greater than the display’s physical capacity is selected, thedisplay driver renders a virtual display.Table Video modesVideo Type Resolution Character LCD CRT Scanningmode matrix colors colors frequency(pels) Vertical0, 1 VGA 40 x 25 8 x 8 16 of 256K 16 of 256K 70HzText Characters2, 3 VGA 80 x 25 8 x 8 16 of 256K 16 of 256K 70HzText Characters0*, 1* VGA 40 x 25 8 x 14 16 of 256K 16 of 256K 70HzText Characters2*, 3* VGA 80 x 25 8 x 14 16 of 256K 16 of 256K 70HzText Characters0+, 1+ VGA 40 x 25 8(9) x 16 16 of 256K 16 of 256K 70HzText Characters2+, 3+ VGA 80 x 25 8(9) x 16 16 of 256K 16 of 256K 70HzText Characters4, 5 VGA 320 x 200 8 x 8 4 of 256K 4 of 256K 70HzGrph Pels6 VGA 640 x 200 8 x 8 2 of 256K 2 of 256K 70HzGrph Pels7 VGA 80 x 25 8(9) x 14 Mono Mono 70HzText Characters7+VGA 80 x 25 8(9) x 16 Mono Mono 70HzText Characters
B-3APPENDIX BTable Video modes continuedVideo Type Resolution Character LCD CRT Scanningmode matrix colors colors frequency(pels) VerticalD VGA 320 x 200 8 x 8 16 of 256K 16 of 256K 70HzGrph PelsE VGA 640 x 200 8 x 8 16 of 256K 16 of 256K 70HzGrph PelsF VGA 640 x 350 8 x 14 Mono Mono 70HzGrph Pels10 VGA 640 x 350 8 x 14 16 of 256K 16 of 256K 70HzGrph Pels11 VGA 640 x 480 8 x 16 2 of 256K 2 of 256K 60HzGrph Pels12 VGA 640 x 480 8 x 16 16 of 256K 16 of 256K 60HzGrph Pels13 VGA 320 x 200 8 x 8 256 of 256K 256 of 256K 70HzGrph PelsSVGA 640 x 480 256 of 256K 256 of 256K 60HzGrph Pels 75Hz85HzSVGA 800 x 600 256 of 256K 256 of 256K 60HzGrph Pels 75Hz85HzSVGA 1024 x 768 256 of 256K 256 of 256K 60HzGrph Pels 75Hz85HzSVGA 1280 x 1024 256 of 256K 256 of 256K 60HzGrph Pels 75Hz85HzSVGA 1600 x 1200 256 of 256K 256 of 256K 60HzGrph PelsAppendix B
User's ManualB-4APPENDIX BTable Video modes continuedVideo Type Resolution Character LCD CRT Scanningmode matrix colors colors frequency(pels) VerticalSVGA 640 x 480 64K of 64K 64K of 64K 60HzGrph Pels 75Hz85HzSVGA 800 x 600 64K of 64K 64K of 64K 60HzGrph Pels 75Hz85HzSVGA 1024 x 768 64K of 64K 64K of 64K 60HzGrph Pels 75Hz85HzSVGA 1280 x 1024 64K of 64K 64K of 64K 60HzGrph Pels 75Hz85HzSVGA 1600 x 1200 64K of 64K 64K of 64K 60HzGrph PelsSVGA 640 x 480 16M of 16M 16M of 16M 60HzGrph Pels 75Hz85HzSVGA 800 x 600 16M of 16M 16M of 16M 60HzGrph Pels 75Hz85HzSVGA 1024 x 768 16M of 16M 16M of 16M 60HzGrph Pels 75Hz
C-1APPENDIX CAppendix CAT CommandsIn most cases, you will not need to type AT commands manually. However,there might be some occasions when you will need to do so.For details on AT commands, refer to the online manual.
User's ManualC-2APPENDIX C
D-1APPENDIX DAppendix DS-registersS-registers contain the settings that determine how a number of functions of theinternal modem operate. The contents of the registers are changed automaticallywhen you modify corresponding settings in your communication software. Ifyou choose, however, you can display and edit the contents of the registersmanually when the modem is in command mode.For details on S-registers, refer to the online manual.
User's ManualD-2APPENDIX D
E-1APPENDIX EAppendix EV.90The TOSHIBA internal modem uses V.90 technology. The modem is capable ofdownstream speeds of 56Kbps (kilobits per second) when connected to an Internetservice provider that supports V.90. As with any modem, the actual throughput(speed of data transfer) depends on analog telephone line conditions, which canvary considerably. Therefore, many users will experience throughput in the range of32-44Kbps under normal telephone line conditions. Upstream data flows at the V.34rate.NOTE: V.90 rates can be achieved only when one V.90 capable modemis connected to another. The TOSHIBA Internal modem will selectautomatically V.34 if the remote modem lacks V.90 capability or if acombination of network and/or phone line conditions prevent V.90connection.V.90 modeFunction Transmission speedData V.90 From 56K (maximum) to 28Kbps (minimum)Reception only
User's ManualE-2APPENDIX ETable E-1 Result codes for a V.90 connectionNo. Result code Description70 CONNECT 32000 EC* Connection at 32000 bits/s72 CONNECT 36000 EC* Connection at 36000 bits/s74 CONNECT 40000 EC* Connection at 40000 bits/s76 CONNECT 44000 EC* Connection at 44000 bits/s78 CONNECT 48000 EC* Connection at 48000 bits/s80 CONNECT 52000 EC* Connection at 52000 bits/s82 CONNECT 56000 EC* Connection at 56000 bits/s100 CONNECT 28000 EC* Connection at 28000 bits/s101 CONNECT 29333 EC* Connection at 29333 bits/s102 CONNECT 30666 EC* Connection at 30666 bits/s103 CONNECT 33333 EC* Connection at 33333 bits/s104 CONNECT 34666 EC* Connection at 34666 bits/s105 CONNECT 37333 EC* Connection at 37333 bits/s106 CONNECT 38666 EC* Connection at 38666 bits/s107 CONNECT 41333 EC* Connection at 41333 bits/s108 CONNECT 42666 EC* Connection at 42666 bits/s109 CONNECT 45333 EC* Connection at 45333 bits/s110 CONNECT 46666 EC* Connection at 46666 bits/s111 CONNECT 49333 EC* Connection at 49333 bits/s112 CONNECT 50666 EC* Connection at 50666 bits/s113 CONNECT 53333 EC* Connection at 53333 bits/s114 CONNECT 54666 EC* Connection at 54666 bits/s*EC stands for the Error Control method, which appears only when the extendedresult codes configuration option is enabled. EC is replaced by one of thefollowing symbols, depending on the error control method used.V42bis V.42 error control and V.42bis data compressionV42 V.42 error control onlyNoEC No error control protocol
E-3APPENDIX EAT Command-V90=* V.90 Dial Line Rate-V90 sets the maximum V.90 downstream that the modem attempts toconnect.-V90=0 V.90 disabled-V90=1 V.90 enabled: automatic speed selection - maximum modem speed(default)Appendix E
User's ManualE-4APPENDIX E
F-1APPENDIX FAppendix FWireless LANIn some markets, the computer is equipped with a Wireless LAN mini-PCI card thatis compatible with other LAN systems based on Direct Sequence Spread Spectrumradio technology that complies with the IEEE 802.11 Standard (Revision B). Itsupports data transfer up to 11 Mbit/s. It has Frequency Channel Selection (2.4GHz) and allows roaming over multiple channels.For a description of Wireless LAN features and TOSHIBA Wireless LAN cardspecifications, refer to the online manual.For details on Wireless LAN settings, refer to the LAN Card Settings and ClientManager help file. These references have the latest information.
F-2User’s ManualAPPENDIX F
G-1APPENDIX GAppendix GAC Power Cord andConnectorsThe power cord’s AC input plug must be compatible with the various internationalAC power outlets and the cord must meet the standards for the country/region inwhich it is used. All cords must meet the following specifications:Length: Minimum 2 metersWire size: Minimum 0.75 mm2Current rating: Minimum 2.5 amperesVoltage rating: 125 or 250 VAC(depending on country/region’s power standards)Certification agenciesU.S. and Canada: UL listed and CSA certifiedNo. 18 AWG, Type SVT or SPT-2 two conductorEurope:Austria: OVE Italy: IMQBelgium: CEBEC The Netherlands: KEMADenmark: DEMKO Norway: NEMKOFinland: SETI Sweden: SEMKOFrance: UTE Switzerland: SEVGermany: VDE United Kingdom: BSIAustralia: ASJapan: DENANHOIn Europe, power cords must be VDE type, H05VVH2-F and two conductor.For the United States and Canada, plug configuration must be a 2-15P (250 V) or 1-15P (125 V) as designated in the U.S. National Electrical code handbook and theCanadian Electrical Code Part II.
G-2User's ManualAPPENDIX GThe following illustrations show the plug shapes for the U.S.A. and Canada, theUnited Kingdom, Australia and Europe.USA and Canada United KingdomAustralia EuropeBS approvedUL approvedCSA approvedAS approved Approved by theappropriate agency
H-1APPENDIX HAppendix HInternal Modem GuideThis appendix describes how to install and the remove the internal modem.CAUTIONS: 1. Do not remove the base cover except to remove orinstall the internal modem or to check the PTT label.2. Do not disassemble the computer beyond the stepsdescribed in this instruction or touch any componentsnot specifically described.3. Always remove the Battery Pack and disconnect the ACAdaptor before removing the base cover.4. Be careful not to drop any screws or other foreignmatter into the computer. Metal or other foreign mattercan damage the computer.Installing the internal modemNOTE: The internal modem is preinstalled. The following is for informa-tion only.To install the modem board, follow the steps below.1. Save your data, quit Windows and turn off the power.2. Disconnect the AC Adaptor and any other peripheral devices.3. Turn the computer upside down and remove the Battery Pack.4. Remove two screws securing the HDD pack cover and remove the HDD pack.5. Remove 15 screws (one screw has a rubber cover). Do not remove the screwssecuring the memory module cover.6. Turn the computer right side up and remove the keyboard brace. Remove twoscrews securing the keyboard.7. Remove the keyboard and remove four screws.8. Turn the computer upside down and remove the bottom cover.
H-2User's ManualAPPENDIX H9. Connect the modem cable.10. Install the modem on the back of the Touch Pad and secure it with two screws.11. Seat the bottom cover, install the keyboard and secure 15 screws.12. Insert the HDD pack into the slot.13. Secure the HDD pack cover with two screws.14. Install the Battery Pack.Removing the internal modemTo remove the internal modem.1. Save your data, quit Windows and turn off the power.2. Disconnect the AC Adaptor and any other peripheral devices.3. Turn the computer upside down and remove the Battery Pack.4. Remove two screws securing the HDD pack cover and remove the HDD pack.5. Remove 15 screws (one screw has a rubber cover). Do not remove the screwssecuring the memory module cover.6. Turn the computer upside and remove the keyboard brace. Remove twoscrews securing the keyboard.7. Remove the keyboard and remove four screws.8. Turn the computer upside down and remove the bottom cover. You can checkthe PPT label at this point.9. Remove two screws securing the modem and remove it.10. Disconnect the modem cable.11. Seat the bottom cover, install the keyboard and secure 15 screws.12. Insert the HDD pack into the slot.13. Secure the HDD pack cover with two screws.14. Install the Battery Pack.The internal modem is approved by Japan Approvals Institute for Telecommu-nications Equipment. A00-0940JP
APPENDIX II-1Appendix IParts NumbersThe computer configuration and parts numbers, printed on a label on the bottom ofthe computer, indicate the CPU, LCD, memory, HDD and communication devices.
APPENDIX IUser's ManualI-2ConfigurationsThe following table shows the computer configuration indicated on a label. Shaded areas indicate abbreviations used on the label.The explanations are to the left of the shading. Abbreviations are not limited to those in this chart. They may change withoutnotice.CPU LCD Memory HDD Communication866* P866 12"TFT-XGA 12TX 256 MB 256M 40G 40 Modem/LAN M/LModem/LAN/Wireless LAN M/L/WL* Figures indicate the CPU operating speed in megahertz. For example, P866 means Ultra Low Voltage Mobile Intel®Pentium® III processor 866 MHz-M .
GLOSSARY Glossary-1GlossaryThe terms in this glossary cover the topics discussed in this manual. Alternatenaming is included for reference.AbbreviationsAC: alternating currentANSI: American National StandardsInstituteAPM: advanced power managerASCII: American Standard Code forInformation InterchangeBIOS: basic input output systemCMOS: complementary metal-oxidesemiconductorCPU: central processing unitCRT: cathode ray tubeDAA: Data Access ArrangementDC: direct currentDDC: display data channelDMA: direct memory accessDOS: disk operating systemDVI: Digital Visual InterfaceECP: extended capabilities portEGA: enhanced graphics adaptorFDD: floppy disk driveFIR: fast infraredHDD: hard disk driveIDE: integrated drive electronicsI/O: input/outputIrDA: Infrared Data AssociationIRQ: interrupt requestKB: kilobyteLCD: liquid crystal displayLED: light emitting diodeLSI: large scale integrationMDA: monochrome display adaptorMS-DOS: Microsoft Disk OperatingSystemOCR: optical character recognition(reader)PCB: printed circuit boardPCI: peripheral component intercon-nectRAM: random access memoryRGB: red, green, and blueROM: read only memoryRTC: real time clock.SCSI: small computer systeminterfaceSIO: serial input/outputSVGA: super video graphics adaptorTFT: thin-film transistorUART: universal asynchronousreceiver/transmitterUSB: Universal Serial Bus
GLOSSARYGlossary-2ANSI: American National StandardsInstitute. An organization establishedto adopt and define standards for avariety of technical disciplines. Forexample, ANSI defined the ASCIIstandard and other informationprocessing requirements.antistatic: A material used to preventthe buildup of static electricity.application: A group of programsthat together are used for a specifictask such as accounting, financialplanning, spreadsheets, word process-ing, and games, etc.ASCII: American Standard Code forInformation Interchange. ASCII codeis a set of 256 binary codes thatrepresent the most commonly usedletters, numbers, and symbols.async: Short for asynchronous.asynchronous: Lacking regular timerelationship. As applied to computercommunications, asynchronous refersto the method of transmitting data thatdoes not require a steady stream of bitsto be transmitted at regular timeintervals.AUTOEXEC.BAT: A batch file thatexecutes a series of MS-DOS com-mands and programs each time youstart the computer.(Abbreviations continued)VESA: Video Electronic StandardsAssociationVGA: video graphics arrayVRT: voltage reduction technologyAadaptor: A device that provides aninterface between two dissimilarelectronic devices. For example, theAC adaptor modifies the power from awall outlet for use by the computer.This term also refers to the add-incircuit cards that control externaldevices, such as video monitors andmagnetic tape devices.allocate: To assign a space orfunction for a specific task.alphanumeric: Keyboard charactersincluding letters, numbers and othersymbols, such as punctuation marks ormathematical symbols.alternating current (AC): Electriccurrent that reverses its direction offlow at regular intervals.analog signal: A signal whosecharacteristics such as amplitude andfrequency vary in proportion to (arean analog of) the value to be transmit-ted. Voice communications are analogsignals.adaptor
GLOSSARY Glossary-3Bbackup: A duplicate copy of files keptas a spare in case the original isdestroyed.batch file: A file that can be executedfrom the system prompt containing asequence of operating system com-mands or executable files. See alsoAUTOEXEC.BAT.binary: The base two number systemcomposed of zeros and ones (off oron), used by most digital computers.The right most digit of a binarynumber has a value of 1, the next avalue of 2, then 4, 8, 16, and so on.For example, the binary number 101has a value of 5. See also ASCII.BIOS: Basic Input Output System.The firmware that controls data flowwithin the computer. See also firm-ware.bit: Derived from “binary digit,” thebasic unit of information used by thecomputer. It is either zero or one.Eight bits is one byte. See also byte.board: A circuit board. An internalcard containing electronic components,called chips, which perform a specificfunction or increase the capabilities ofthe system.boot: Short for bootstrap. A programthat starts or restarts the computer.The program reads instructions from astorage device into the computer’smemory.bps: Bits per second. Typically usedto describe the data transmissionspeed of a modem.buffer: The portion of the computer’smemory where data is temporarilystored. Buffers often compensate fordifferences in the rate of flow fromone device to another.bus: An interface for transmission ofsignals, data or electric power.byte: The representation of a singlecharacter. A sequence of eight bitstreated as a single unit; also thesmallest addressable unit within thesystem.Ccache memory: High speed memorywhich stores data that increasesprocessor speed and data transfer rate.When the CPU reads data from mainmemory, it stores a copy of this data incache memory. The next time the CPUneeds that same data, it looks for it inthe cache memory rather than the mainmemory, which saves time. Thecomputer has two cache levels. Levelone is incorporated into the processorand level two resides in externalmemory.cache memory
GLOSSARYGlossary-4capacity: The amount of data that canbe stored on a magnetic storagedevice such as a diskette (floppydisk) or hard disk. It is usuallydescribed in terms of kilobytes (KB),where one KB = 1024 bytes andmegabytes (MB), where one MB =1024 KB.card: Synonym for board. See board.CardBus: An industry standard busfor 32-bit PC Cards.CD-ROM: A Compact Disk-ReadOnly Memory is a high capacity diskthat can be read from but not writtento. The CD-ROM drive uses a laser,rather than magnetic heads, to readdata from the disk.character: Any letter, number,punctuation mark, or symbol used bythe computer. Also synonymous withbyte.chassis: The frame containing thecomputer.chip: A small semiconductor contain-ing computer logic and circuitry forprocessing, memory, input/outputfunctions and controlling other chips.CMOS: Complementary Metal-OxideSemiconductor. An electronic circuitfabricated on a silicon wafer thatrequires very little power. Integratedcircuits implemented in CMOStechnology can be tightly packagedand are highly reliable.cold start: Starting a computer that iscurrently off (turning on the power).commands: Instructions you enter atthe terminal keyboard that direct theactions of the computer or its periph-eral devices.communications: The means bywhich a computer transmits andreceives data to and from anothercomputer or device.compatibility: 1) The ability of onecomputer to accept and process data inthe same manner as another computerwithout modifying the data or themedia upon which it is being trans-ferred. 2) the ability of one device toconnect to or communicate withanother system or component.components: Elements or parts (of asystem) which make up the whole(system).computer program: A set of instruc-tions written for a computer thatenable it to achieve a desired result.computer system: A combination ofhardware, software, firmware, andperipheral components assembled toprocess data into useful information.configuration: The specific compo-nents in your system (such as theterminal, printer, and disk drives) andthe settings that define how yoursystem works. You use the HW Setupprogram to control your systemconfiguration.capacity
GLOSSARY Glossary-5control keys: A key or sequence ofkeys you enter from the keyboard toinitiate a particular function within aprogram.controller: Built-in hardware andsoftware that controls the functions ofa specific internal or peripheral device(e.g. keyboard controller).co-processor: A circuit built into theprocessor that is dedicated to intensivemath calculations.CPS: Characters per second. Typi-cally used to indicate the transmissionspeed of a printer.CPU: Central processing unit. Theportion of the computer that interpretsand executes instructions.CRT: Cathode Ray Tube. A vacuumtube in which beams projected on afluorescent screen-producing luminousspots. An example is the televisionset.cursor: A small, blinking rectangle orline that indicates the current positionon the display screen.Ddata: Information that is factual,measurable or statistical that acomputer can process, store, orretrieve.data access arrangement: Circuitrythat isolates a modem or other devicefrom telephone lines.data bits: A data communicationsparameter controlling the number ofbits (binary digits) used to make up abyte. If data bits = 7 the computer cangenerate 128 unique characters. Ifdata bits = 8 the computer cangenerate 256 unique characters.DC: Direct Current. Electric currentthat flows in one direction. This typeof power is usually supplied bybatteries.default: The parameter valueautomatically selected by the systemwhen you or the program do notprovide instructions. Also called apreset value.delete: To remove data from a diskor other data storage device. Synony-mous with erase.device driver: A program thatcontrols communication between aspecific peripheral device and thecomputer. The CONFIG.SYS filecontains device drivers that MS-DOSloads when you turn the computer on.dialog box: A window that acceptsuser input to make system settings orrecord other information.disk drive: The device that randomlyaccesses information on a disk andcopies it to the computer’s memory. Italso writes data from memory to thedisk. To accomplish these tasks, theunit physically rotates the disk at highspeed past a read-write head.disk drive
GLOSSARYGlossary-6disk storage: Storing data on magneticdisk. Data is arranged on concentrictracks much like a phonograph record.diskette: A removable disk that storesmagnetically encoded data used on amicrocomputer. Also called floppydisk.display: A CRT, plasma screen, LCD,or other image producing device usedto view computer output.documentation: The set of manualand/or other instructions written for theusers of a computer system or applica-tion. Computer system documentationtypically includes procedural andtutorial information as well as systemfunctions.DOS: Disk operating system. Seeoperating system.driver: A software program, generallypart of the operating system, thatcontrols a specific piece of hardware(frequently a peripheral device such asa printer or mouse).Eecho: To send back a reflection of thetransmitted data to the sending device.You can display the information on thescreen, or output it to the printer, orboth. When a computer receives backdata it transmitted to a CRT (or otherperipheral device) and then retransmitsthe data to printer, the printer is said toecho the CRT.erase: See delete.escape: 1) A code ( ASCII code 27),signaling the computer that whatfollows are commands; used withperipheral devices such as printers andmodems. 2) A means of aborting thetask currently in progress.escape guard time: A time before andafter an escape code is sent to themodem which distinguishes betweenescapes that are part of the transmit-ted data, and escapes that are in-tended as a command to the modem.execute: To interpret and execute aninstruction.Extended Capability Port: An industrystandard that provides a data buffer,switchable forward and reverse datatransmission, and run length encoding(RLE) support.Ffast infrared: An industry standardthat enables cableless infrared serialdata transfer at speeds of up to 4Mbps.file: A collection of related informa-tion; a file can contain data, programs,or both.firmware: A set of instructions builtinto the hardware which controls anddirects a microprocessor’s activities.fixed disk: See hard disk.disk storage
GLOSSARY Glossary-7floppy disk: See diskette.floppy disk drive (FDD): An electrome-chanical device that reads and writes tofloppy disks. See also diskette.Fn-esse: A TOSHIBA utility that letsyou assign functions to hotkeys.folder: An icon in Windows used tostore documents or other folders.format: The process of readying ablank disk for its first use. Formattingestablishes the structure of the diskthat the operating system expectsbefore it writes files or programs ontothe disk.function keys: The keys labeled F1through F12 that tell the computer toperform certain functions.Ggigabyte (GB): A unit of data storageequal to 1024 megabytes. See alsomegabyte.GND: Ground. An RS-232C signalused in the exchange of data between acomputer and serial device.graphics: The use of drawings,pictures, or other images, such ascharts or graphs, to present informa-tion.Hhard disk: A non-removable diskusually referred to as drive C. Thefactory installs this disk and only atrained engineer can remove it forservicing. Also called fixed disk.hard disk drive (HDD): An electro-mechanical device that reads andwrites a hard disk. See also hard disk.hardware: The physical electronicand mechanical components of acomputer system: typically, thecomputer itself, external disk drives,etc. See also software and firmware.hertz: A unit of wave frequency thatequals one cycle per second.hexadecimal: The base 16 numberingsystem composed of the digits 0through 9 and the letters A, B, C, D,E, and F.host computer: The computer thatcontrols, regulates, and transmitsinformation to a device or anothercomputer.hot dock/undock: Connecting ordisconnecting a device to or from thecomputer while the computer’s poweris turned on.hotkey: The computer’s feature inwhich certain keys in combinationwith the extended function key, Fn,can be used to set system parameters,such as speaker volume.hotkey
GLOSSARYGlossary-8HW Setup: A TOSHIBA utility thatlets you set the parameters for varioushardware components.Iicon: A small graphic image displayedon the screen or in the indicator panel.In Windows, an icon represents anobject that the user can manipulate.infrared port: A cableless communi-cations capable of using infraredsignals to send serial data.input: The data or instructions youprovide to a computer, communicationdevice or other peripheral device fromthe keyboard or external or internalstorage devices. The data sent (oroutput) by the sending computer isinput for the receiving computer.instruction: Statements or commandsthat specify how to perform a particu-lar task.interface: 1) Hardware and/orsoftware components of a systemused specifically to connect onesystem or device to another. 2) Tophysically connect one system ordevice to another to exchangeinformation. 3) The point of contactbetween user, the computer, and theprogram, for example, the keyboard ora menu.interrupt request: A signal that givesa component access to the processor.I/O: Input/output. Refers to accep-tance and transfer of data to and froma computer.I/O devices: Equipment used tocommunicate with the computer andtransfer data to and from it.Jjumper: A small clip or wire thatallows you to change the hardwarecharacteristics by electrically connect-ing two points of a circuit.KK: Taken from the Greek word kilo,meaning 1000; often used as equiva-lent to 1024, or 2 raised to the 10thpower. See also byte and kilobyte.KB: See kilobyte.keyboard: An input device containingswitches that are activated by manu-ally pressing marked keys. Eachkeystroke activates a switch thattransmits a specific code to thecomputer. For each key, the transmit-ted code is, in turn, representative ofthe (ASCII) character marked on thekey.HW Setup
GLOSSARY Glossary-9.Mmain board: See motherboard.megabyte (MB): A unit of datastorage equal to 1024 kilobytes. Seealso kilobyte.megahertz: A unit of wave frequencythat equals 1 million cycles persecond. See also hertz.menu: A software interface thatdisplays a list of options on thescreen. Also called a screen.microprocessor: A hardware compo-nent contained in a single integratedcircuit that carries out instructions.Also called the central processing unit(CPU), one of the main parts of thecomputer.mode: A method of operation, forexample, the boot mode or the resumemode.modem: Derived from modulator/demodulator, a device that converts(modulates) digital data for transmis-sion over telephone lines and thenconverts modulated data (demodu-lates) to digital format where received.monitor: A device that uses rows andcolumns of pixels to display alphanu-meric characters or graphic images.See CRT.monitorkilobyte (KB): A unit of data storageequal to 1024 bytes. See also byteand megabyte.Llevel 2 cache: See cache.Light Emitting Diode (LED): Asemiconductor device that emits lightwhen a current is applied.Liquid Crystal Display (LCD): Liquidcrystal sealed between two sheets ofglass coated with transparent con-ducting material. The viewing-sidecoating is etched into characterforming segments with leads thatextend to the edge of the glass.Applying a voltage between the glasssheets darkens the liquid crystal toprovide contrast to lighted portions ofthe display.LSI: Large Scale Integration. 1) Atechnology that allows the inclusion ofup to 100,000 simple logic gates on asingle chip. 2) An integrated circuitthat uses the large scale integration.
GLOSSARYGlossary-10motherboard: A name sometimes usedto refer to the main printed circuitboard in processing equipment. Itusually contains integrated circuitsthat perform the processor’s basicfunctions and provides connectors foradding other boards that performspecial functions. Sometimes called amain board.Nnon-system disk: A formatteddiskette (floppy disk) you can use tostore programs and data but youcannot use to start the computer. Seesystem disk.nonvolatile memory: Memory, usuallyread-only (ROM), that is capable ofpermanently storing information.Turning the computer’s power offdoes not alter data stored in nonvola-tile memory.numeric keypad overlay: A featurethat allows you to use certain keys onthe keyboard to perform numericentry, or to control cursor and pagemovement.OOCR: Optical Character Recognition(reader). A technique or device thatuses laser or visible light to identifycharacters and input them into astorage device.OCR wand: A device that reads, usingan optical device, hand written ormachine printed symbols into acomputer. See also OCR.online state: A functional state of aperipheral device when it is ready toreceive or transmit data.operating system: A group ofprograms that controls the basicoperation of a computer. Operatingsystem functions include interpretingprograms, creating data files, andcontrolling the transmission andreceipt (input/output) of data to andfrom memory and peripheral devices.output: The results of a computeroperation. Output commonly indicatesdata 1) printed on paper, 2) displayedat a terminal, 3) sent through the serialport of internal modem, or 4) stored onsome magnetic media.motherboard
GLOSSARY Glossary-11Pparity: 1) The symmetrical relationshipbetween two parameter values (inte-gers) both of which are either on or off;odd or even; 0 or 1. 2) In serialcommunications, an error detection bitthat is added to a group of data bitsmaking the sum of the bits even or odd.Parity can be set to none, odd, or even.password: A unique string of charac-ters used to identify a specific user.The computer provides various levelsof password protection such as user,supervisor and eject.pel: The smallest area of the displaythat can be addressed by software.Equal in size to a pixel or group ofpixels. See pixel.peripheral component interconnect:An industry standard 32-bit bus.peripheral device: An I/O device thatis external to the central processor and/or main memory such as a printer or amouse.pixel: A picture element. The smallestdot that can be made on a display orprinter. Also called a pel.plug and play: A capability withWindows that enables the system toautomatically recognize connections ofexternal devices and make the neces-sary configurations in the computer.port: The electrical connectionthrough which the computer sendsand receives data to and from devicesor other computers.printed circuit board (PCB): Ahardware component of a processor towhich integrated circuits and othercomponents are attached. The boarditself is typically flat and rectangular,and constructed of fiberglass, to formthe attachment surface.program: A set of instructions acomputer can execute that enables it toachieve a desired result. See alsoapplication.prompt: A message the computerprovides indicating it is ready for orrequires information or an action fromyou.RRadio frequency interference (RFI)shield: A metal shield enclosing theprinted circuit boards of the printer orcomputer to prevent radio and TVinterference. All computer equipmentgenerates radio frequency signals.The FCC regulates the amount ofsignals a computing device can allowpast its shielding. A Class A device issufficient for office use. Class Bprovides a more stringent classifica-tion for home equipment use.TOSHIBA portable computers complywith Class B computing deviceregulations.Radio frequency interference (RFI) shield
GLOSSARYGlossary-12soft key: Key combinations thatemulate keys on the IBM keyboard,change some configuration options,stop program execution, and accessthe numeric keypad overlay.software: The set of programs,procedures and related documentationassociated with a computer system.Specifically refers to computerprograms that direct and control thecomputer system’s activities. Seealso hardware.stop bit: One or more bits of a bytethat follow the transmitted characteror group codes in asynchronous serialcommunications.subpixel: Three elements, one red,one green and blue (RGB), that makeup a pixel on the color LCD. Thecomputer sets subpixels indepen-dently, each may emit a differentdegree of brightness. See also pixel.synchronous: Having a constant timeinterval between successive bits,characters or events.system disk: A disk that has beenformatted with an operating system.For MS-DOS the operating system iscontained in two hidden files and theCOMMAND.COM file. You can boota computer using a system disk. Alsocalled an operating system disk.Random Access Memory (RAM)Random Access Memory (RAM):High speed memory within thecomputer circuitry that can be read orwritten to.restart: Resetting a computer withoutturning it off (also called ‘warm boot’or ‘soft reset’). To restart the com-puter, press Ctrl + Alt + Del while thecomputer is on. See also boot.RGB: Red, green, and blue. A devicethat uses three input signals, eachactivating an electron gun for aprimary additive color (red, green, andblue) or port for using such a device.See also CRT.RJ11: A modular telephone jack.ROM: Read Only Memory: Anonvolatile memory chip manufac-tured to contain information thatcontrols the computer’s basic opera-tion. You cannot access or changeinformation stored in ROM.SSCSI: Small Computer SystemInterface is an industry standardinterface for connection of a variety ofperipheral devices.SIO: Serial Input/Output. Theelectronic methodology used in serialdata transmission.
GLOSSARY Glossary-13Tterminal: A typewriter-like keyboardand CRT display screen connected tothe computer for data input/output.TFT: A color LCD technology thatapplies individual transistors to eachpixel enabling fine display control andexcellent screen legibility.TOSHIBA Power Saver: A TOSHIBAutility that lets you set the parametersfor various power-saving functions.TouchPad: A pointing device inte-grated into the TOSHIBA computerpalm rest.TTL: Transistor-transistor logic. Alogic circuit design that uses switchingtransistors for gates and storage.UUniversal Serial Bus: This serialinterface lets you communicate withseveral devices connected in a chain toa single port on the computer.VVGA: Video graphics array is anindustry standard video adaptor thatlets you run any popular software.write protectionvolatile memory: Random accessmemory (RAM) that stores informa-tion as long as the computer isconnected to a power source.WWarm dock/undock: Connecting ordisconnecting a device to or from thecomputer while the computer issuspended.warm start: Restarting or resetting acomputer without turning it off.window: A portion of the screen thatcan display its own application ordocument. Often used to mean aMicrosoft Windows window.Wireless LAN: A short-range radiotechnology designed to simplifywireless communication with otherLAN systems based on DirectSequence Spread Spectrum radiotechnology that complies with theIEEE 802.11 Standard (Revision B).write protection: A method forprotecting a diskette (floppy disk)from accidental erasure.
GLOSSARYGlossary-14
Index-1INDEXIndexAAC adaptor 1-4, 2-11DC IN 15V port 2-5connecting 3-5universal 1-10, 8-10ASCII characters 5-9Auto power on, See PowerBBattery, See also Battery Packcharging 6-11extending life 6-13indicator 2-8, 6-4lock 2-6, 6-15monitoring capacity 6-11real time clock 1-4, 6-6safety precautions 6-7save mode 1-7types 6-5Battery Charger 1-10, 8-11Battery Pack 1-4, 1-10, 6-5, 8-10High Capacity 2nd 1-4, 1-10, 2-10,6-16, 8-10location 2-5replacing 6-14Boot priority 7-6CCache memoryCPU cache 1-2Level 2 cache 1-3Charger, See Battery ChargerCleaning the computer 4-12Cooling 1-8, 4-13DDC IN indicator 2-8, 6-4Disk indicator 2-8Diskette care 4-4Display 1-3, 2-7, See also Videomodes and Monitor externalautomatic power off 1-6controller 1-3, Appendix Bdriver 1-9hinge 2-7opening 3-5selection, See Hot keysDocumentation list 1-2EEnvironment 3-2Equipment checklist 1-1Equipment setupgeneral conditions 3-2placement 3-2Ergonomicslighting 3-3seating and posture 3-3work habits 3-4Expansion memory, See MemoryexpansionFFn + 1 (volume decrease) 5-4Fn + 2 (volume increase) 5-4Fn + Ctrl (enhanced keyboard simula-tion) 5-3Fn + Enter 5-3Fn + Esc (sound mute) 5-4Fn-esse 1-8
Index-2User's ManualINDEXFn + F1 (instant security) 5-4Fn + F2 (power save mode) 5-5Fn + F3 (standby) 5-5Fn + F4 (hibernation) 5-5Fn + F5 (display selection) 5-5Fn + F6 (LCD display brightness) 5-6Fn + F7 (LCD display brightness) 5-6Fn + F10 (arrow mode) 5-3, 5-7Fn + F11 (numeric mode) 5-3, 5-8Fn + F12 (ScrLock) 5-3Fn Sticky key 5-6Function Keys 5-2HHard disk drive 1-3automatic power off 1-6problems 9-9Hibernation 1-7, 5-5Hotkeys 1-6, 5-4display selection 5-5hibernation 5-5instant security 5-4LCD display brightness 5-6power save mode 5-5standby 5-5sticky key utility 5-6volume decrease 5-4volume increase 5-4HW Setup 1-8accessing 7-1Boot Priority 7-6CPU 7-6Device Config 7-5Display 7-6General 7-4Keyboard 7-8LAN 7-9Password 7-4USB 7-9window 7-2, 7-3IIndicators 2-8, 6-4Infrared port, See also Portsproblems 9-10Instant security, See Hot keysInterfaces, See PortsInternet button 1-5, 2-7KKeyboard 1-3, 5-1emulating enhanced keyboard 5-2F1 . . . F12 function keys 5-2problems 9-8Typewriter keys 5-1Keypad overlay 1-6, 5-7arrow mode 5-7numeric mode 5-8temporarily changing modes 5-9temporarily using normal keyboard(overlay on) 5-8temporarily using overlay (overlayoff) 5-9turning on 5-7Windows special keys 5-7LLAN, See also Wireless LAN 1-5cable types 4-6connecting 4-6disconnecting 4-7indicator 2-4jack location 2-4problems 9-17using 4-6LCD, See Display, Video modes andMonitor externalLevel 2 cache, See Cache memoryLock, security, See Security lock
Index-3INDEXMMain battery, See Battery PackMemory 1-3expansion 1-10, 8-6installing 8-7removing 8-9slots 1-3Microphone, See sound system,microphoneMicroprocessor, See ProcessorModem 1-5, 4-8connecting 4-11disconnecting 4-12jack location 2-4problems 9-15properties menu 4-9region selection 4-8Monitor external 8-12, See alsoVideo modes and Portsproblems 9-14Moving the computer 4-12NNumeric keypad, See Keypad overlayOOperating system, See WindowsOverlay, See Keypad overlayPPanel power on/off, See PowerPasswordpower on 1-7starting the computer with 6-19supervisor 1-8, 7-10user 7-4PC card 1-4installing 8-2location of slots 2-3problems 9-13removing 8-4PortsDC IN 15V 2-4docking 2-5external monitor 1-4, 2-4headphone, See Sound systeminfrared 1-4, 2-3LAN 2-4microphone, See Sound systemmodem 2-4USB 1-4, 2-4Powerauto power on 1-7button location 2-6indicator 2-8, 6-5panel power on/off 1-7restarting 3-13turning off 3-8turning on 3-7system auto off 1-6Power cord 1-4, 2-11Problemsanalyzing symptoms 9-2diskette drive 9-10hard disk drive 9-9hardware and system checklist 9-3infrared port 9-10keyboard 9-8LAN 9-17LCD panel 9-8modem 9-15monitor, external 9-14password 9-7PC card 9-13power 9-4preliminary checklist 9-1SD card 9-13self test 9-4sound system 9-14support from TOSHIBA 9-18system start-up 9-3TouchPad 9-11USB 9-15Index
Index-4User's ManualINDEXUSB mouse 9-12Wireless LAN 9-17Processor 1-2RReal time clock battery, See BatteryRecovery CD-ROM 3-14SScreen, See DisplayScrLock (Fn + F12), See Soft keysSD card 1-4indicator 2-2installing 8-5location of slot 2-2problems 9-13removing 8-6Security lock 1-10attaching 8-13location 2-2Self Test, See ProblemsSensor switch 2-7Slim Port Replicator 1-10, 8-11Soft keys 5-2cursor control mode 5-3Enter 5-3numeric mode 5-3right Ctrl key 5-3ScrLock 5-3Sound system 1-5drivers 1-9headphone 1-4, 2-3microphone 1-4, 2-3problems 9-14speaker 2-6Standby 1-7System auto off 1-6TTOSHIBA Console button 1-5, 2-7TOSHIBA Console 1-9TOSHIBA Controls 1-9TOSHIBA Power Saver 1-8TouchPad 1-3, 2-7control buttons 2-7, 4-1problems 9-11using 4-1Troubleshooting, See ProblemsUUtilitieslist 1-8USB 1-4location 2-4problems 9-15USB FDD Kit 1-10, 8-11connecting 4-3disconnecting 4-4problems 9-10using 4-2VVideo modes, Appendix BVideo RAM 1-3WWindows XP Professional setup 3-8Windows 2000 setup 3-8Wireless communicationindicator 2-8, 4-5switch 2-3, 4-5Wireless LAN 1-5problems 9-17using 4-5

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