Emerson 1F78H Users Manual 37 6450A

1F78H to the manual 845005d7-6ab4-4b73-961b-2691edc1bd4d

: Emerson Emerson-1F78H-Users-Manual-164288 emerson-1f78h-users-manual-164288 emerson pdf

Open the PDF directly: View PDF .
Page Count: 6

Installation Instructions for

Heating & Air Conditioning

1F78H

Non-Programmable Thermostat

CONTENTS

Preparations .................................................. 1

Thermostat Details ........................................ 1

Removing Old Thermostat ............................ 1

Mounting and Wiring ..................................... 2

Check Thermostat Operation ........................ 3

Configuration Menu ....................................... 4

Specifications ................................................ 5

Troubleshooting ............................................ 5

PREPARATIONS

THERMOSTAT DETAILS REMOVING OLD THERMOSTAT

Before removing wires from old thermostat’s switching subbase,

label each wire with the terminal designation it was removed from.

1. Remove Old Thermostat: A standard heat/cool thermostat

consists of three basic parts:

a. The cover, which may be either a snap-on or hinge type.

b. The base, which is removed by loosening all captive screws.

c. The switching subbase, which is removed by unscrewing

the mounting screws that hold it on the wall or adaptor plate.

2. Shut off electricity at the main fuse box until installation is

complete. Ensure that electrical power is disconnected.

3. Remove the front cover of the old thermostat. With wires still

attached, remove wall plate from the wall. If the old thermostat

has a wall mounting plate, remove the thermostat and the wall

mounting plate as an assembly.

4. Identify each wire attached to the old thermostat.

5. Disconnect the wires from the old thermostat one at a time.

DO NOT LET WIRES FALL BACK INTO THE WALL.

6. Install new thermostat using the following procedures.

To prevent electrical shock and/or equipment damage,

disconnect electrical power to the system at the main

fuse or circuit breaker until installation is complete.

CAUTION

!

Printed in U.S.A.

PART NO. 37-6450A

0247

WHITE-RODGERS

EMERSON ELECTRIC CO.

9797 REAVIS ROAD

ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI 63123-5398

www.white-rodgers.com

Failure to follow and read all instructions carefully

before installing or operating this control could cause

personal injury and/or property damage

Assemble tools required as shown below.

YOUR THERMOSTAT REPLACES

1

23

WIRE CUTTER/STRIPPER

Typical System Compatibility Chart 1F78H

Standard Heat Only Gas or Oil Fired Systems (24 volt)* Yes

Electronic Ignition Heat Only Two Wire Systems (24 volt)* Yes

Electronic Ignition Heat Only Gas or Oil Fired Systems (24 volt)* Yes

Standard Heat/Cool Systems (24 volt)* Yes

Heat/Cool Systems Electric Heat (24 volt)* Yes

Heat Only Electric Heat Systems (24 volt)* Yes

Cool Only Systems (24 volt)* Yes

Heat Pump Systems (No Aux or Emergency Heat)* Yes

Hot Water Zone Heat Only Systems No

Hot Water Zone Heat Only (Three Wire) Systems No

Line Voltage Heating or Baseboard 110/240 Volt Systems No

Millivolt Systems Floor or Wall Furnaces No

12 VDC Mobile Home Application No

Multistage Systems No

Systems Exceeding 30VAC, 1.5 Amp No

* Requires common wire for 24VAC at the thermostat

WRH BRC

GC OY

GAS

ELEC

W904

W905

Figure 1. Thermostat base

Mounting

hole

Mounting

hole

W905

Clip for

Hydronic

System

W904

Clip for

Celsius Display

Electric/Gas

Switch

HAND OR POWER

DRILL WITH 3/16 INCH

DRILL BIT, IF NEEDED

FLAT BLADE SCREWDRIVER

SPIRIT LEVEL OR PLUMB BOB AND LINE OPTIONAL—

THERMOSTAT DOES NOT NEED TO BE LEVEL TO WORK PROPERLY

MOUNTING AND WIRING

Take care when securing and routing wires so they do

not short to adjacent terminals or rear of thermostat.

Personal injury and/or property damage may occur.

CAUTION

!

ATTENTION! This product does not contain mercury. How-

ever, this product may replace a unit which contains mercury.

Do not open mercury cells. If a cell becomes damaged, do not

touch any spilled mercury. Wearing non-absorbent gloves, take

up the spilled mercury and place into a container which can be

sealed. If a cell becomes damaged, the unit should be discarded.

Mercury must not be discarded in household trash. When the unit

this product is replacing is to be discarded, place in a suitable

container and return to White-Rodgers at 2892 Harrison Street,

Batesville, AR 72501-2117 for proper disposal.

REMOVING OLD THERMOSTAT

CONTINUED FROM FIRST PAGE

WARNING

!

Do not use on circuits exceeding specified voltage.

Higher voltage will damage control and could cause

shock or fire hazard.

Do not short out terminals on gas valve or primary

control to test. Short or incorrect wiring will damage

thermostat and could cause personal injury and/or

property damage.

Thermostat installation and all components of the sys-

tem shall conform to Class II circuits per the NEC code.

TERMINAL CROSS REFERENCE CHART

New Thermostat

Terminal Designation Other Manufacturers’

Terminal Designation

RH

RC

G

W

Y

C

4

R

G

W

Y

C

RH

R

G

W

Y

C

M

V

F

H

C

X

R

-

G

W

Y

C

*

* Factory installed jumper wire between the RH

and RC terminals must remain in place.

www.white-rodgers.com

4

3

Electric Heat or Single-Stage

Heat Pump Systems

This thermostat is configured from the factory to operate a heat/

cool, fossil fuel (gas, oil, etc.), forced air system. It is configured

correctly for any system that DOES NOT require the thermostat

to energize the fan on a call for heat. If your system is an electric

or heat-pump system that REQUIRES the thermostat to turn on

the fan on a call for heat, locate the GAS/ELECTRIC switch (see

fig. 1) and switch it to the ELECTRIC position. This will allow the

thermostat to energize the fan immediately on a call for heat. If you

are unsure if the heating/cooling system requires the thermostat

to control the fan, contact a qualified heating and air conditioning

service person.

Hydronic (Hot Water or Steam)

Heating Systems

This thermostat is set to operate properly with a forced-air heating

system. If you have a hydronic heating system (a system that

heats with hot water or steam), you must set the thermostat to

operate properly with your system by changing the first option in

the configuration menu to SL (see configuration menu, page 5).

Attach Thermostat Base to Wall

1. Remove the packing material from the thermostat. Gently pull

the cover straight off the base. Forcing or prying on the

thermostat will cause damage to the unit. If necessary, move

the electric heat switch (see ELECTRIC HEAT SYSTEMS,

above).

2. Connect wires beneath terminal screws on base using appro-

priate wiring schematic (see figs. 2 through 7).

3. Place base over hole in wall and mark mounting hole locations

on wall using base as a template.

4. Move base out of the way. Drill mounting holes.

5. Fasten base loosely to wall, as shown in fig. 1, using two

mounting screws. Place a level against bottom of base, adjust

until level, and then tighten screws. (Leveling is for appear-

ance only and will not affect thermostat operation.) If you are

using existing mounting holes, or if holes drilled are too large

and do not allow you to tighten base snugly, use plastic screw

anchors to secure subbase.

6. Push excess wire into wall and plug hole with a fire-resistant

material (such as fiberglass insulation) to prevent drafts from

affecting thermostat operation.

CHECK THERMOSTAT OPERATION

www.white-rodgers.com

5

RH

24 VAC 120 VAC

Hot

Neutral

THERMOSTAT

SYSTEM

G W

Figure 2. Typical wiring diagram for

heat only, 4-wire, single transformer systems

TRANSFORMER

Heating

System

Fan

Relay

YRC

JUMPER

WIRE

OBC

For Heat only,

attach to RH and W

NOTE

RH

Y

24 VAC 120 VAC

Hot

Neutral

TRANSFORMER

THERMOSTAT

SYSTEM

G W

Figure 3. Typical wiring diagram for

cool only, 4-wire, single transformer systems

Cooling

System

Fan

Relay

RCOBC

JUMPER

WIRE

RH

Y

24 VAC 120 VAC

Hot

Neutral

THERMOSTAT

SYSTEM

G W

Figure 4. Typical wiring diagram for

heat/cool, 5-wire, single transformer systems

TRANSFORMER

Heating

System

Fan

Relay

Cooling

System

RC

JUMPER

WIRE

OBC

RED jumper wire (provided with thermostat) must be

connected between thermostat RH and RC terminals

for proper thermostat operation with this system.

NOTE

RH

Y

24 VAC 120 VAC

Hot

Neutral

THERMOSTAT

SYSTEM

G W

Figure 5. Typical wiring diagram for

heat/cool, 6-wire, two-transformer systems

HEATING

TRANSFORMER

Heating

System

Fan

Relay

Cooling

System

RC

24 VAC 120 VAC

Hot

Neutral

COOLING TRANSFORMER

OBC

RH

Y

24 VAC 120 VAC

Hot

Neutral

THERMOSTAT

SYSTEM

G W

Figure 6. Typical wiring diagram for heat pump

with reversing valve energized in COOL

TRANSFORMER

Reversing

Valve*

RCOBC

JUMPER

WIRE

Compressor

Contactor

JUMPER

WIRE

* Reversing valve is energized when the

system switch is in the COOL position

Fan

Relay

RH

Y

24 VAC 120 VAC

Hot

Neutral

THERMOSTAT

SYSTEM

G W

Figure 7. Typical wiring diagram for heat pump

with reversing valve energized in HEAT

TRANSFORMER

Reversing

Valve*

RCOBC

JUMPER

WIRE

Compressor

Contactor

JUMPER

WIRE

* Reversing valve is energized when the

system switch is in the HEAT position

Fan

Relay

NOTE

To prevent static discharge problems, touch side of ther-

mostat to release static build-up before touching any keys.

If at any time during testing your system does not operate

properly, contact a qualified serviceperson.

Fan Operation

If your system does not have a G terminal connection, skip to

Heating System.

1. Turn on power to the system.

2. Move fan switch to ON position. The blower should begin to

operate.

3. Move fan switch to AUTO position. The blower should stop

immediately.

This thermostat has a time delay between cooling cycles to allow

the head pressure in the compressor to stabilize. If the tempera-

ture is adjusted to call for cool within 5 minutes of the last cycle the

snowflake icon will blink indicating the thermostat is locked out.

After 3 to 5 minutes, the compressor will start and the snowflake

icon will stop flashing. This helps prevent the compressor from

cycling too quickly and is normal operation for the thermostat.

1. Move SYSTEM switch to COOL position.

2. Press to adjust thermostat setting below room tempera-

ture. The blower should come on immediately on high speed,

followed by cold air circulation

3. Press to adjust temperature setting above room tem-

perature. The cooling system should stop operating.

Heating System

1. Move SYSTEM switch to HEAT position. If the heating system

has a standing pilot, be sure to light it.

2. Press to adjust thermostat setting above room tempera-

ture. The heating system should begin to operate.

3. Press to adjust temperature setting below room tem-

perature. The heating system should stop operating.

To prevent compressor and/or property damage, if the

outdoor temperature is below 50°F, DO NOT operate the

cooling system.

CAUTION

!

Cooling System

MOUNTING AND WIRING

CONTINUED FROM SECOND PAGE

4

CHECK THERMOSTAT OPERATION

CONTINUED FROM THIRD PAGE

www.white-rodgers.com

Before you begin using your thermostat, you should be familiar

with its features and with the display and the location and

operation of the thermostat buttons. Your thermostat consists of

two parts: the thermostat cover and the base. To remove the

cover, gently pull it straight out from the base. To replace the

cover, line up the cover with the base and press gently until the

cover snaps onto the base.

The Thermostat Buttons and Switches

1

(Up arrow) Raises temperature setting.

2

(Down arrow) Lowers temperature setting.

3

FAN switch (ON, AUTO).

4

SYSTEM switch (COOL, OFF, HEAT).

The Display

5

is displayed when the SYSTEM switch is in the HEAT

position. is displayed (non-flashing) when the SYSTEM

switch is in the COOL position. is displayed (flashing)

when the compressor is in lockout mode.

6

Displays current temperature.

7

Displays currently set temperature (this is blank when

SYSTEM switch is in the OFF position).

Operating Features

Now that you are familiar with the thermostat buttons and display,

read the following information to learn about the many features of

the thermostat.

•SIMULTANEOUS HEATING/COOLING SETPOINT

STORAGE — You can enter both your heating and cooling

setpoints at the same time. There is no need to re-enter the

thermostat at the beginning of each season.

•TEMPERATURE SETTING — Press or until the

display shows the temperature you want. The thermostat will

keep the room temperature at the selected temperature.

•°F/°C CONVERTIBILITY — The factory default setting is

Fahrenheit. If you need Celsius temperature setting, go to

menu mode and change the fifth option to C (see configura-

tion menu, page 5).

•TEMPERATURE DISPLAY ADJUSTMENT — Your new

thermostat has been accurately set in our factory. However,if

you wish, you may adjust your new thermostat temperature

display to match your old thermostat. This can be accom-

plished (within a ±4° range) by going into the menu mode (see

configuration menu, page 5).

5

WHITE-RODGERS

FAN SYSTEM

OFFON AUTO COOL HEAT

1

4

5

3

2

76

Figure 8. Thermostat display, buttons, and switches

CONFIGURATION MENU

6

The configuration menu allows you to set certain thermostat oper-

ating characteristics to your system or personal requirements.

With the system switch in “OFF” mode, press and keys

at the same time to enter the configuration menu. The display will

show the first item in the configuration menu.

The configuration menu table summarizes the configuration

options. An explanation of each option follows.

Press and together momentarily to change to the next

menu item. To exit the menu, change the system switch from OFF

to HEAT or COOL. If no action is taken within fifteen minutes, the

thermostat will revert to normal operation.

2) Select FA or SL (Fast or Slow) Heating Cycle Rate—The

FA setting is frequently used for gas, oil or electric heat. The

SL setting produces a longer heating cycle which is normally

for hot water or steam (hydronic) systems. Both settings

produce very accurate temperature control and can be set to

your personal preference. FA cycles the system just under

1°F and the SL setting cycles at approximately 1.5F°.

3) Not Available

4) Select Compressor Lockout LOC OFF or ON—Selecting

LOC ON will cause the thermostat to wait 5 minutes before

turning on the compressor if the heating and cooling system

loses power. It will also wait 5 minutes minimum between

cooling cycles. This is intended to help protect the compres-

sor from short cycling. Some newer compressors already

www.white-rodgers.com

have a time delay built in and do not require this feature. Your

compressor manufacturer can tell you if the feature is already

present in their system. When the compressor time delay

occurs it will flash the for about five minutes then turn on

the compressor.

5) Select Temperature Display Adjustment 4 LO to 4 HI—

Allows you to adjust the room temperature display 4° higher

or lower. Your thermostat was accurately calibrated at the

factory but you have the option to change the display tem-

perature to match your previous thermostat.

6) Select F° or C° Readout—Changes the display readout to

Centigrade or Fahrenheit as required.

7

ELECTRICAL DATA

Electrical Rating:

20 to 30 VAC 50/60 Hz.

0.05 to 1.2 Amps (Load per terminal)

1.5 Amps Maximum Total Load (All terminals combined)

THERMAL DATA

Setpoint Temperature Range: 45°F to 90°F (7°C to 32°C)

Operating Ambient Temperature Range: 32°F to 105°F

Operating Humidity Range: 0 to 90% RH (non-condensing)

Shipping Temperature Range: -40°F to 150°F

SPECIFICATIONS

Press or to select:

SL

OFF

ON

4 LO to 4 HI

C

Configuration Menu

Step

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Press Button(s)

Set system switch

to OFF

and

and

and

and

and

Move system

switch from OFF

to HEAT or COOL

Displayed (Factory Default)

(FA)

d-L (ON)

LOC (OFF)

0 HI (0)

(F)

Comments

System switch must be OFF to configure thermostat

Select FA or SL (Fast or Slow) heating cycle rate

N/A

Select compressor lockout OFF or ON

Select temperature display adjustment higher or lower

Select temperature display to F or C

Returns to normal operation

* Press

and simultaneously to advance to next item

8

TROUBLESHOOTING

Symptom Possible Cause Corrective Action

No Heat/No Cool/No Fan 1. Blown fuse or tripped circuit breaker. Replace fuse or reset breaker.

(common problems) 2. Furnace power switch to OFF. Turn switch to ON.

3. Furnace blower compartment door or Replace door panel in proper position to engage

panel loose or not properly installed. safety interlock or door switch.

No Heat 1. Pilot light not lit. Re-light pilot.

2. System Switch not set to Heat. Set System Switch to Heat and raise temperature

above room temperature.

3. Loose connection to thermostat or system. Verify thermostat and system wires are securely

attached.

4. Furnace Lock-Out Condition. Heat may also Many furnaces have safety devices that shut down

be intermittent. when a lock-out condition occurs. If the heat works

intermittently contact the furnace manufacturer or

local service person for assistance.

5. Heating system requires service or Diagonistic: Set System Switch to Heat and raise

thermostat requires replacement. the setpoint above room temperature. Within a few

seconds the thermostat should make a soft click

sound. This sound usually indicates the thermo-

stat is operating properly. If the thermostat does

not click on, contact your heating and cooling

service person or place of purchase for a

replacement. If the thermostat clicks, contact the

furnace manufacturer or a service person to verify

the heating is operating correctly.

Symptom Possible Cause Corrective Action

No Cool 1. System Switch not set to Cool. Set System Switch to Cool and lower temp below

room temp.

2. Loose connection to thermostat or system. Verify thermostat and system wires are securely

attached.

3. Cooling system requires service or Same procedure as diagnostic for No Heat

thermostat requires replacement. condition except set the thermostat to Cool and

lower the setpoint below the room temperature.

There may be up to a five minute delay before the

thermostat clicks in Cooling.

Heat, Cool or Fan Runs Constantly. 1. Possible short in wiring. Check each wire connection to verify they are not

2. Possible short in thermostat. shorted or touching together. No bare wire should

3. Possible short in heat/cool/fan system. stick out from under terminal screws. If the

4. Fan Switch set to Fan On. condition persists the manufacturer of your

system or service person can instruct you on how

to test the Heat/Cool system for correct operation.

If the system operates correctly, replace the

thermostat.

Furnace Cycles Too Fast or Too Slow 1. The location of the thermostat and/or the Digital thermostats normally provide precise

(narrow or wide temperature swing) size of the Heating System may be temperature control and may cycle faster than

influencing the cycle rate. some older mechanical models. A faster cycle

rate means the unit turns on and off more

frequently but runs for a shorter time so there is

no increase in energy use. If you would like to

increase the cycle time, go to menu mode as

mentioned in the instructions for Hydronic Heating

Systems. It is not possible to shorten the cycle

time. If an acceptable cycle rate is not achieved as

received or by changing cycle time from FAST to

SLOW on the menu mode contact a local

service person for additional suggestions.

Cooling Cycles Too Fast or Too Slow 1. The location of the thermostat and the size The cycle rate for cooling is fixed and can not be

(narrow or wide temperature swing) of the Cooling System can influence the adjusted. Contact a local service person for

cycle rate. suggestions.

Thermostat Setting and Thermostat 1. Thermostat thermometer setting requires The thermometer can be adjusted +/- 4 degrees.

Thermometer Disagree adjustment. See Temperature Display Adjustment in the

Operation section.

Blank Display and/or Keypad 1. Thermostat loss of power Check possible blown fuse or tripped breaker.

Not Responding 2. Voltage spike or static discharge. Turn the system power off. Wait for 5 minutes and

turn the power on.

TROUBLESHOOTING

www.white-rodgers.com

8