Epson S1D13705 Users Manual S1d13705tm
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S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
S1D13705
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Document No. X27A-Q-001-04
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All other Trademarks are the property of their respective owners
Page 2
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-Q-001-04
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Issue Date: 01/04/18
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 3
Customer Support Information
Comprehensive Support Tools
Seiko Epson Corp. provides to the system designer and computer OEM manufacturer a
complete set of resources and tools for the development of graphics systems.
Evaluation / Demonstration Board
• Assembled and fully tested graphics evaluation board with installation guide and schematics.
• To borrow an evaluation board, please contact your local Seiko Epson Corp. sales representative.
Chip Documentation
• Technical manual includes Data Sheet, Application Notes, and Programmer’s Reference.
Software
• OEM Utilities.
• User Utilities.
• Evaluation Software.
• To obtain these programs, contact Application Engineering Support.
Application Engineering Support
Engineering and Sales Support is provided by:
Japan
Seiko Epson Corporation
Electronic Devices Marketing Division
421-8, Hino, Hino-shi
Tokyo 191-8501, Japan
Tel: 042-587-5812
Fax: 042-587-5564
http://www.epson.co.jp
Hong Kong
Epson Hong Kong Ltd.
20/F., Harbour Centre
25 Harbour Road
Wanchai, Hong Kong
Tel: 2585-4600
Fax: 2827-4346
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Issue Date: 01/04/18
North America
Epson Electronics America, Inc.
150 River Oaks Parkway
San Jose, CA 95134, USA
Tel: (408) 922-0200
Fax: (408) 922-0238
http://www.eea.epson.com
Taiwan
Epson Taiwan Technology
& Trading Ltd.
10F, No. 287
Nanking East Road
Sec. 3, Taipei, Taiwan
Tel: 02-2717-7360
Fax: 02-2712-9164
Europe
Epson Europe Electronics GmbH
Riesstrasse 15
80992 Munich, Germany
Tel: 089-14005-0
Fax: 089-14005-110
Singapore
Epson Singapore Pte., Ltd.
No. 1
Temasek Avenue #36-00
Millenia Tower
Singapore, 039192
Tel: 337-7911
Fax: 334-2716
S1D13705
X27A-Q-001-04
Page 4
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-Q-001-04
TECHNICAL MANUAL
Issue Date: 01/04/18
ENERGY
S AV I N G
GRAPHICS
EPSON
S1D13705
February 2001
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
The S1D13705 is a color/monochrome LCD graphics controller with an embedded 80K Byte SRAM
display buffer. The high integration of the S1D13705 provides a low cost, low power, single chip solution
to meet the requirements of embedded markets such as Office Automation equipment, Mobile Communications devices, and Palm-size PCs where board size and battery life are major concerns.
Products requiring a “Portrait” display can take advantage of the Hardware Portrait Mode feature of the
S1D13705. Virtual and Split Screen are just some of the display modes supported. While focusing on
devices targeted by the Microsoft Windows CE Operating System, the S1D13705’s impartiality to CPU
type or operating system makes it an ideal display solution for a wide variety of applications.
■ FEATURES
• Embedded 80K byte SRAM display buffer.
• Direct support for the following CPU’s:
Hitachi SH-3.
Hitachi SH-4.
Motorola M68xxx.
MPU bus interface with programmable
READY.
• Resolutions up to:
640x480 at a color depth of 2 bpp.
640x240 at a color depth of 4 bpp.
320x240 at a color depth of 8 bpp.
• Up to 256 simultaneous colors from a possible
•
•
•
•
•
4096 colors on passive LCD panels and active
matrix TFT/D-TFD LCD panels.
Register level support for EL panels.
Hardware Portrait Mode
Split Screen Display
Virtual Display Support
LCD power-down sequencing.
■ SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM
CPU
Data and
Control Signals
S1D13705
Digital Out
Flat Panel
X27A-C-001-04
1
GRAPHICS
S1D13705
■ DESCRIPTION
Memory Interface
•
Display Modes
Embedded 80K byte SRAM display buffer.
CPU Interface
•
•
Direct support for:
Hitachi SH-3.
Hitachi SH-4.
Motorola M68xxx.
MPU bus interface with programmable READY.
CPU write buffer.
4/8-bit monochrome LCD interface.
4/8-bit color LCD interface.
Single-panel, single-drive passive displays.
Dual-panel, dual-drive passive displays.
Active matrix TFT / D-TFD interface.
Example resolutions:
640x480 at a color depth of 2 bpp.
640x240 at a color depth of 4 bpp.
320x240 at a color depth of 8 bpp.
•
•
•
•
1/2/4/8 bit-per-pixel (bpp) support on LCD.
Up to 16 shades of gray using FRM on
monochrome passive LCD panels.
Up to 256 simultaneous colors from a possible 4096
colors on passive STN and active matrix TFT/D-TFD
LCD panels.
Split Screen Display: allows two different images to be
simultaneously viewed on the same display.
Virtual Display Support: displays images larger than
the display size through the use of panning.
Double Buffering/multi-pages: provides smooth
animation and instantaneous screen update.
Hardware Portrait Mode: direct hardware 90°
rotation of display image for portrait mode display.
Power Down Modes
•
•
Software Suspend mode.
LCD power-down sequencing.
Operating Voltage
•
Clock Source
•
•
•
•
Display Support
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
COREVDD 2.7 to 3.6 volts; IOVDD 2.7 to 5.5 volts.
Single clock input for both pixel and memory clocks. Package
The S1D13705 clock source can be internally divided
•
80-pin QFP14.
down for a higher frequency clock input.
Dynamic switching of memory clocks in portrait mode.
CONTACT YOUR SALES REPRESENTATIVE FOR THESE
COMPREHENSIVE DESIGN TOOLS:
• S1D13705 Technical Manual
• S5U13705 Evaluation Boards
• Windows CE Display Driver
• CPU Independent Software Utilities
FOR SYSTEM INTEGRATION SERVICES
FOR WINDOWS® CE CONTACT:
Epson Research & Development, Inc.
Suite #320 - 11120 Horseshoe Way
Richmond, B.C., Canada V7A 5H7
Tel: (604) 275-5151
Fax: (604) 275-2167
Email: wince@erd.epson.com
http://www.erd.epson.com
Japan
Seiko Epson Corporation
Electronic Devices Marketing Division
421-8, Hino, Hino-shi
Tokyo 191-8501, Japan
Tel: 042-587-5812
Fax: 042-587-5564
http://www.epson.co.jp
North America
Epson Electronics America, Inc.
150 River Oaks Parkway
San Jose, CA 95134, USA
Tel: (408) 922-0200
Fax: (408) 922-0238
http://www.eea.epson.com
Taiwan
Epson Taiwan Technology
& Trading Ltd.
10F, No. 287
Nanking East Road
Sec. 3, Taipei, Taiwan
Tel: 02-2717-7360
Fax: 02-2712-9164
Hong Kong
Epson Hong Kong Ltd.
20/F., Harbour Centre
25 Harbour Road
Wanchai, Hong Kong
Tel: 2585-4600
Fax: 2827-4346
Europe
Epson Europe Electronics GmbH
Riesstrasse 15
80992 Munich, Germany
Tel: 089-14005-0
Fax: 089-14005-110
Singapore
Epson Singapore Pte., Ltd.
No. 1
Temasek Avenue #36-00
Millenia Tower
Singapore, 039192
Tel: 337-7911
Fax: 334-2716
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All rights reserved.
VDC
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in evaluating Seiko Epson/
EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any representation that the contents of this document are
accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. Microsoft, Windows, and the Windows CE Logo are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
2
X27A-C-001-04
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
Hardware Functional Specification
Document Number: X27A-A-001-10
Copyright © 1999, 2002 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All other Trademarks are the property of their respective owners
Page 2
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 3
Table of Contents
1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.2 Overview Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2
Features . . . . . . . . . .
2.1 Integrated Frame Buffer
2.2 CPU Interface . . . .
2.3 Display Support . . . .
2.4 Display Modes . . . .
2.5 Clock Source . . . . .
2.6 Miscellaneous . . . .
2.7 Package . . . . . . .
3
Typical System Implementation Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4
Functional Block Diagram . . . . .
4.1 Functional Block Descriptions . .
4.1.1 Host Interface . . . . . . . .
4.1.2 Memory Controller . . . . .
4.1.3 Sequence Controller . . . . .
4.1.4 Look-Up Table . . . . . . .
4.1.5 LCD Interface . . . . . . . .
4.1.6 Power Save . . . . . . . . .
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5
Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.1 Pinout Diagram . . . . . . . .
5.2 Pin Description . . . . . . . .
5.2.1 Host Interface . . . . . . . .
5.2.2 LCD Interface . . . . . . . .
5.2.3 Clock Input . . . . . . . . .
5.2.4 Miscellaneous . . . . . . . .
5.2.5 Power Supply . . . . . . . .
5.3 Summary of Configuration Options
5.4 Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping .
5.5 LCD Interface Pin Mapping . . .
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D.C. Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
7
A.C. Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.1 Bus Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.1.1 SH-4 Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.1.2 SH-3 Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.1.3 Motorola MC68K #1 Interface Timing . . . .
7.1.4 Motorola MC68K #2 Interface Timing . . . .
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Page 4
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
7.1.5 Generic #1 Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . .
7.1.6 Generic #2 Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2 Clock Input Requirements . . . . . . . . . . .
7.3 Display Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.3.1 Power On/Reset Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.3.2 Power Down/Up Timing . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.3.3 Single Monochrome 4-Bit Panel Timing . . . .
7.3.4 Single Monochrome 8-Bit Panel Timing . . . .
7.3.5 Single Color 4-Bit Panel Timing . . . . . . . .
7.3.6 Single Color 8-Bit Panel Timing (Format 1) . .
7.3.7 Single Color 8-Bit Panel Timing (Format 2) . .
7.3.8 Dual Monochrome 8-Bit Panel Timing . . . . .
7.3.9 Dual Color 8-Bit Panel Timing . . . . . . . . .
7.3.10 9/12-Bit TFT/D-TFD Panel Timing . . . . . . .
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8
Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
8.1 Register Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
8.2 Register Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
9
Frame Rate Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
10 Display Data Formats
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11 Look-Up Table Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
11.1 Monochrome Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
11.2 Color Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
12 SwivelView™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12.1 Default SwivelView Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12.1.1 How to Set Up Default SwivelView Mode . . . . . . . .
12.2 Alternate SwivelView Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12.2.1 How to Set Up Alternate SwivelView Mode . . . . . . .
12.3 Comparison Between Default and Alternate SwivelView Modes
12.4 SwivelView Mode Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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13 Power Save Modes . . . . . . . . . . .
13.1 Software Power Save Mode . . . .
13.2 Hardware Power Save Mode . . . .
13.3 Power Save Mode Function Summary
13.4 Panel Power Up/Down Sequence . .
13.5 Turning Off BCLK Between Accesses
13.6 Clock Requirements . . . . . . .
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.82
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.85
14 Mechanical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
15 Sales and Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 5
List of Tables
Table 5-1: Summary of Power On/Reset Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 5-2: Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 5-3: LCD Interface Pin Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6-1: Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6-2: Recommended Operating Conditions for Core VDD = 3.3V ± 10%
Table 6-3: Input Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 6-4: Output Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7-1: SH-4 Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7-2: SH-3 Bus Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7-3: MC68K #1 Bus Timing (MC68000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7-4: MC68K #2 Timing (MC68030) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7-5: Generic #1 Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7-6: Generic #2 Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7-7: Clock Input Requirements for CLKI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7-8: Clock Input Requirements for BCLK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7-9: LCD Panel Power On/Reset Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7-10: Power Down/Up Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7-11: Single Monochrome 4-Bit Panel A.C. Timing . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7-12: Single Monochrome 8-Bit Panel A.C. Timing . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7-13: Single Color 4-Bit Panel A.C. Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7-14: Single Color 8-Bit Panel A.C. Timing (Format 1) . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7-15: Single Color 8-Bit Panel A.C. Timing (Format 2) . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7-16: Dual Monochrome 8-Bit Panel A.C. Timing. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7-17: Dual Color 8-Bit Panel A.C. Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 7-18: TFT/D-TFD A.C. Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8-1: Panel Data Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8-2: Gray Scale/Color Mode Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8-3: High Performance Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8-4: Inverse Video Mode Select Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8-5: Hardware Power Save/GPIO0 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8-6: Software Power Save Mode Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8-7: Selection of SwivelView Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 8-8: Selection of PCLK and MCLK in SwivelView Mode . . . . . . . .
Table 12-1: Default and Alternate SwivelView Mode Comparison . . . . . . .
Table 13-1: Power Save Mode Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 13-2: Software Power Save Mode Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 13-3: Hardware Power Save Mode Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 13-4: Power Save Mode Function Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 13-5: S1D13705 Internal Clock Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Page 6
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 7
List of Figures
Figure 3-1:
Figure 3-2:
Figure 3-3:
Figure 3-4:
Figure 3-5:
Figure 3-6:
Figure 4-1:
Figure 5-1:
Figure 7-1:
Figure 7-2:
Figure 7-3:
Figure 7-4:
Figure 7-5:
Figure 7-6:
Figure 7-7:
Figure 7-8:
Figure 7-9:
Figure 7-10:
Figure 7-11:
Figure 7-12:
Figure 7-13:
Figure 7-14:
Figure 7-15:
Figure 7-16:
Figure 7-17:
Figure 7-18:
Figure 7-19:
Figure 7-20:
Figure 7-21:
Figure 7-22:
Figure 7-23:
Figure 7-24:
Figure 7-25:
Figure 7-26:
Figure 8-1:
Figure 10-1:
Figure 11-1:
Typical System Diagram (SH-4 Bus). . . . . . . . . . . .
Typical System Diagram (SH-3 Bus). . . . . . . . . . . .
Typical System Diagram (M68K #1 Bus) . . . . . . . . .
Typical System Diagram (M68K #2 Bus) . . . . . . . . .
Typical System Diagram (Generic #1 Bus) . . . . . . . .
Typical System Diagram (Generic #2 Bus - e.g. ISA Bus).
System Block Diagram Showing Data Paths . . . . . . . .
Pinout Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SH-4 Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SH-3 Bus Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MC68K #1 Bus Timing (MC68000) . . . . . . . . . . . .
MC68K #2 Timing (MC68030) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generic #1 Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generic #2 Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock Input Requirements for CLKI . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock Input Requirements for BCLK . . . . . . . . . . .
LCD Panel Power On/Reset Timing . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Down/Up Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single Monochrome 4-Bit Panel Timing . . . . . . . . . .
Single Monochrome 4-Bit Panel A.C. Timing . . . . . . .
Single Monochrome 8-Bit Panel Timing . . . . . . . . . .
Single Monochrome 8-Bit Panel A.C. Timing . . . . . . .
Single Color 4-Bit Panel Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Single Color 4-Bit Panel A.C. Timing . . . . . . . . . . .
Single Color 8-Bit Panel Timing (Format 1) . . . . . . . .
Single Color 8-Bit Panel A.C. Timing (Format 1) . . . . .
Single Color 8-Bit Panel Timing (Format 2) . . . . . . . .
Single Color 8-Bit Panel A.C. Timing (Format 2) . . . . .
Dual Monochrome 8-Bit Panel Timing. . . . . . . . . . .
Dual Monochrome 8-Bit Panel A.C. Timing . . . . . . . .
Dual Color 8-Bit Panel Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dual Color 8-Bit Panel A.C. Timing . . . . . . . . . . . .
12-Bit TFT/D-TFD Panel Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TFT/D-TFD A.C. Timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Screen-Register Relationship, Split Screen. . . . . . . . .
1/2/4/8 Bit-Per-Pixel Display Data Memory Organization.
1 Bit-per-pixel Monochrome Mode Data Output Path . . .
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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. 12
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. 13
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. 15
. 17
. 26
. 28
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. 71
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Page 8
Figure 11-2:
Figure 11-3:
Figure 11-4:
Figure 11-5:
Figure 11-6:
Figure 11-7:
Figure 12-1:
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
2 Bit-per-pixel Monochrome Mode Data Output Path . . . . . . . . .
4 Bit-per-pixel Monochrome Mode Data Output Path . . . . . . . . .
1 Bit-per-pixel Color Mode Data Output Path . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Bit-per-pixel Color Mode Data Output Path . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 Bit-per-pixel Color Mode Data Output Path . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8 Bit-per-pixel Color Mode Data Output Path . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relationship Between The Screen Image and the Image Refreshed by
S1D13705 in Default Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 12-2: Relationship Between The Screen Image and the Image Refreshed by
S1D13705 in Alternate Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 13-1: Panel On/Off Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Figure 14-1: Mechanical Drawing QFP14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
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.71
.72
.73
.74
.75
.76
. . . . . . . . . .77
. . . . . . . . . .79
. . . . . . . . . .84
. . . . . . . . . .86
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 9
1 Introduction
1.1 Scope
This is the Hardware Functional Specification for the S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD
Controller Chip. Included in this document are timing diagrams, AC and DC characteristics, register descriptions, and power management descriptions. This document is
intended for two audiences: Video Subsystem Designers and Software Developers.
This document is updated as appropriate. Please check for the latest revision of this
document before beginning any development. The latest revision can be downloaded at
www.erd.epson.com.
We appreciate your comments on our documentation. Please contact us via email at
documentation@erd.epson.com.
1.2 Overview Description
The S1D13705 is a color / monochrome LCD graphics controller with an embedded 80K
byte SRAM display buffer. The high integration of the S1D13705 provides a low cost, low
power, single chip solution to meet the requirements of embedded markets such as Office
Automation equipment, Mobile Communications devices, and Hand-Held PCs where
board size and battery life are major concerns.
Products requiring a “Portrait” display can take advantage of the SwivelView™ Mode
feature of the S1D13705. Virtual and Split Screen are just some of the display modes
supported. The above features, combined with the Operating System independence of the
S1D13705, make it the ideal solution for a wide variety of applications.
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Page 10
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
2 Features
2.1 Integrated Frame Buffer
• Embedded 80K byte SRAM display buffer.
2.2 CPU Interface
• Direct support of the following interfaces:
Hitachi SH-3.
Hitachi SH-4.
Motorola M68K.
MPU bus interface using WAIT# signal.
• Direct memory mapping of internal registers.
• Single level CPU write buffer.
• Registers are mapped into upper 32 bytes of 128K byte address space.
• The complete 80K byte display buffer is directly and contiguously available through the
17-bit address bus.
2.3 Display Support
• 4/8-bit monochrome LCD interface.
• 4/8-bit color LCD interface.
• Single-panel, single-drive passive displays.
• Dual-panel, dual-drive passive displays.
• Active Matrix TFT / D-TFD interface
• Register level support for EL panels.
• Example resolutions:
640x480 at a color depth of 2 bpp
640x240 at a color depth of 4 bpp
320x240 at a color depth of 8 bpp
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 11
2.4 Display Modes
• SwivelView™: direct 90° hardware rotation of display image for portrait mode display
• 1/2/4 bit-per-pixel (bpp), 2/4/16-level grayscale display.
• 1/2/4/8 bit-per-pixel, 2/4/16/256-level color display.
• Up to 16 shades of gray by FRM on monochrome passive LCD panels; a 256x4 LookUp Table is used to map 1/2/4 bpp modes into these shades.
• 256 simultaneous of 4096 colors on color passive and active matrix LCD panels; three
256x4 Look-Up Tables are used to map 1/2/4/8 bpp modes into these colors.
• Split screen display for all landscape panel modes allows two different images to be
simultaneously displayed.
• Virtual display support (displays images larger than the panel size through the use of
panning).
2.5 Clock Source
• Maximum operating clock (CLK) frequency of 25MHz.
• Operating clock (CLK) is derived from CLKI input.
CLK = CLKI
or
CLK = CLKI/2
• Pixel Clock (PCLK) and Memory Clock (MCLK) are derived from CLK.
2.6 Miscellaneous
• Hardware/Software Video Invert.
• Software Power Save mode.
• Hardware Power Save mode.
• LCD power-down sequencing.
• 5 General Purpose Input/Output pins are available.
• GPIO0 is available if Hardware Power Save is not required.
• GPIO[4:1] are available if upper LCD data pins (FPDAT[11:8]) are not required for
TFT/D-TFD support or hardware inverse video.
• Core operates from 2.7 volts to 3.6 volts.
• IO Operates from the core voltage up to 5.5 volts.
2.7 Package
• 80 pin QFP14 package.
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Page 12
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
3 Typical System Implementation Diagrams
.
CLKI
Oscillator
SH-4
BUS
CSn#
CS#
A[16:0]
AB[16:0]
D[15:0]
DB[15:0]
WE1#
BS#
RD/WR#
RD#
WE1#
BS#
FPDAT[7:0]
S1D13705
RD/WR#
WE0#
RDY#
WAIT#
CKIO
BCLK
FPSHIFT
FPFRAME
FPFRAME
8-bit
FPLINE
RD#
WE0#
D[7:0]
FPSHIFT
DRDY
FPLINE
MOD
LCD
Display
LCDPWR
RESET#
RESET#
Figure 3-1: Typical System Diagram (SH-4 Bus)
.
CLKI
Oscillator
SH-3
BUS
CSn#
CS#
A[16:0]
AB[16:0]
D[15:0]
DB[15:0]
WE1#
BS#
RD/WR#
RD#
WE1#
BS#
RD/WR#
RD#
WE0#
WE0#
WAIT#
WAIT#
CKIO
BCLK
FPDAT[7:4]
S1D13705
D[3:0]
FPSHIFT
FPSHIFT
FPFRAME
FPFRAME
4-bit
FPLINE
DRDY
FPLINE
MOD
LCD
Display
LCDPWR
RESET#
RESET#
Figure 3-2: Typical System Diagram (SH-3 Bus)
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 13
.
Oscillator
A[23:17]
FC0, FC1, FC2
Decoder
CS#
A[16:1]
AB[16:1]
D[15:0]
DB[15:0]
LDS#
AB0
UDS#
WE1#
AS#
CLKI
MC68000
BUS
FPDAT[7:4]
S1D13705
R/W#
FPFRAME
FPFRAME
4-bit
DRDY
RD/WR#
DTACK#
FPSHIFT
FPLINE
BS#
D[3:0]
FPSHIFT
FPLINE
MOD
LCD
Display
WAIT#
LCDPWR
CLK
BCLK
RESET#
RESET#
Figure 3-3: Typical System Diagram (M68K #1 Bus)
.
Oscillator
A[31:17]
FC0, FC1, FC2
Decoder
CS#
A[16:0]
AB[16:0]
D[31:16]
DB[15:0]
DS#
WE1#
AS#
BS#
R/W#
RD/WR#
SIZ1
RD#
SIZ0
WE0#
DSACK1#
WAIT#
CLKI
MC68030
BUS
FPDAT[7:0]
S1D13705
D[7:0]
FPSHIFT
FPSHIFT
FPFRAME
FPFRAME
8-bit
FPLINE
DRDY
FPLINE
LCD
Display
MOD
LCDPWR
CLK
RESET#
BCLK
RESET#
Figure 3-4: Typical System Diagram (M68K #2 Bus)
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
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.
CLKI
Oscillator
BS#
GENERIC #1
BUS
CSn#
CS#
A[16:0]
AB[16:0]
D[15:0]
DB[15:0]
WE0#
WE0#
WE1#
WE1#
RD0#
RD
RD1#
RD/WR#
WAIT#
WAIT#
BCLK
BCLK
FPDAT[11:0]
S1D13705
D[11:0]
FPSHIFT
FPSHIFT
FPFRAME
FPFRAME
FPLINE
FPLINE
DRDY
12-bit
TFT
Display
DRDY
LCDPWR
RESET#
RESET#
Figure 3-5: Typical System Diagram (Generic #1 Bus)
.
BS#
ISA
BUS
REFRESH
SA[19:17]
Decoder
CS#
SA[16:0]
AB[16:0]
SD[15:0]
DB[15:0]
SMEMW#
WE0#
SMEMR#
RD#
SBHE#
CLKI
Oscillator
WE1#
FPDAT[8:0]
S1D13705
D[8:0]
FPSHIFT
FPSHIFT
FPFRAME
FPFRAME
9-bit
FPLINE
FPLINE
DRDY
IOCHRDY
TFT
Display
DRDY
WAIT#
LCDPWR
BCLK
RESET
BCLK
RESET#
Figure 3-6: Typical System Diagram (Generic #2 Bus - e.g. ISA Bus)
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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Page 15
4 Functional Block Diagram
40k x 16-bit SRAM
Memory
Controller
Register
Power Save
Clocks
LCD
Generic MPU
MC68K
SH-3
SH-4
LCD
I/F
Host
I/F
Look-Up
Table
Sequence Controller
Bus Clock
Memory Clock
Pixel Clock
Figure 4-1: System Block Diagram Showing Data Paths
4.1 Functional Block Descriptions
4.1.1 Host Interface
The Host Interface provides the means for the CPU/MPU to communicate with the display
buffer and internal registers.
4.1.2 Memory Controller
The Memory Controller arbitrates between CPU accesses and display refresh accesses. It
also generates the necessary signals to control the SRAM frame buffer.
4.1.3 Sequence Controller
The Sequence Controller controls data flow from the Memory Controller through the LookUp Table and to the LCD Interface. It also generates memory addresses for display refresh
accesses.
Hardware Functional Specification
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X27A-A-001-10
Page 16
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4.1.4 Look-Up Table
The Look-Up Table contains three 256x4 Look-Up Tables or palettes, one for each primary
color. In monochrome mode only the green Look-Up Table is used.
4.1.5 LCD Interface
The LCD Interface performs frame rate modulation for passive LCD panels. It also
generates the correct data format and timing control signals for various LCD and
TFT/D-TFD panels.
4.1.6 Power Save
Power Save contains the power save mode circuitry.
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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Page 17
5 Pins
5.1 Pinout Diagram
60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
COREVDD
DRDY
LCDPWR
TESTEN
AB16
CNF3
62
CNF2
CNF1
CNF0
VSS
CLKI
IOVDD
AB15
AB14
AB13
AB12
AB11
AB10
AB9
VSS
61
COREVDD
AB8
VSS
FPFRAME
FPLINE
FPDAT0
AB7
AB6
AB5
FPDAT1
FPDAT2
AB4
AB3
FPDAT3
AB2
FPDAT4
AB1
AB0
FPDAT5
FPDAT6
FPDAT7
S1D13705
BCLK
VSS
RD#
IOVDD
FPSHIFT
VSS
FPDAT8
FPDAT9
WE0#
WE1#
FPDAT10
FPDAT11
RESET#
CS#
BS#
GPIO0
RD/WR#
COREVDD
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
VSS
DB0
DB1
DB2
DB3
DB4
DB5
DB6
DB7
DB8
IOVDD
DB9
DB10
DB11
DB12
DB13
DB14
DB15
WAIT#
COREVDD
VSS
40
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Figure 5-1: Pinout Diagram
Note
Package type: 80 pin surface mount QFP14
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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5.2 Pin Description
Key:
I
O
IO
P
C
CS
COx
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
TSx
=
CNx
=
TEST
=
Input
Output
Bi-Directional (Input/Output)
Power pin
CMOS level input
CMOS level Schmitt input
CMOS output driver, x denotes driver type (see IOL/IOH in Table 6-4: “Output Specifications,” on page 25)
Tri-state CMOS output driver, x denotes driver type (see IOL/IOH in Table 6-4: “Output Specifications,” on
page 25)
CMOS low-noise output driver, x denotes driver type (see IOL/IOH in Table 6-4: “Output Specifications,” on
page 25)
CMOS level test input with pull down resistor
5.2.1 Host Interface
Pin Names
Type
Pin #
Cell
RESET#
State
Description
This pin has multiple functions.
AB0
I
70
CS
Input
• For SH-3/SH-4 mode, this pin inputs system address bit 0
(A0).
• For MC68K #1, this pin inputs the lower data strobe (LDS#).
• For MC68K #2, this pin inputs system address bit 0 (A0).
• For Generic #1, this pin inputs system address bit 0 (A0).
• For Generic #2, this pin inputs system address bit 0 (A0).
See Table 5-2: “Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping,” on page 22 for
summary.
AB[16:1]
I
45, 53, 54,
55, 56, 57,
58, 59, 62,
63, 64, 65,
66, 67, 68,
69
C
Input
These pins input the system address bits 16 through 1 (A[16:1]).
These pins have multiple functions.
DB[15:0]
IO
3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
8, 9, 11, 12,
13, 14, 15, C/TS2
16, 17, 18,
19
Hi-Z
• For SH-3/SH-4 mode, these pins are connected to [D15:0].
• For MC68K #1, these pins are connected to D[15:0].
• For MC68K #2, these pins are connected to D[31:16] for a
32-bit device (e.g. MC68030) or D[15:0] for a 16-bit device
(e.g. MC68340).
• For Generic #1, these pins are connected to D[15:0].
• For Generic #2, these pins are connected to D[15:0].
See Table 5-2: “Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping,” on page 22 for
summary.
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
Epson Research and Development
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Pin Names
Type
Pin #
Page 19
Cell
RESET#
State
Description
This pin has multiple functions.
WE0#
I
77
CS
Input
• For SH-3/SH-4 mode, this pin inputs the write enable signal
for the lower data byte (WE0#).
• For MC68K #1, this pin must be tied to IO VDD
• For MC68K #2, this pin inputs the bus size bit 0 (SIZ0).
• For Generic #1, this pin inputs the write enable signal for the
lower data byte (WE0#).
• For Generic #2, this pin inputs the write enable signal (WE#)
See Table 5-2: “Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping,” on page 22 for
summary.
This pin has multiple functions.
WE1#
I
78
CS
Input
• For SH-3/SH-4 mode, this pin inputs the write enable signal
for the upper data byte (WE1#).
• For MC68K #1, this pin inputs the upper data strobe (UDS#).
• For MC68K #2, this pin inputs the data strobe (DS#).
• For Generic #1, this pin inputs the write enable signal for the
upper data byte (WE1#).
• For Generic #2, this pin inputs the byte enable signal for the
high data byte (BHE#).
See Table 5-2: “Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping,” on page 22 for
summary.
CS#
I
74
C
Input
This pin inputs the chip select signal.
BCLK
I
71
C
Input
This pin inputs the system bus clock.
This pin has multiple functions.
BS#
I
75
CS
Input
• For SH-3/SH-4 mode, this pin inputs the bus start signal
(BS#).
• For MC68K #1, this pin inputs the address strobe (AS#).
• For MC68K #2, this pin inputs the address strobe (AS#).
• For Generic #1, this pin must be tied to VSS.
• For Generic #2, this pin must be tied to IO VDD.
See Table 5-2: “Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping,” on page 22 for
summary.
This pin has multiple functions.
RD/WR#
I
79
CS
Input
• For SH-3/SH-4 mode, this pin inputs the RD/WR# signal.
The S1D13705 needs this signal for early decode of the bus
cycle.
• For MC68K #1, this pin inputs the R/W# signal.
• For MC68K #2, this pin inputs the R/W# signal.
• For Generic #1, this pin inputs the read command for the
upper data byte (RD1#).
• For Generic #2, this pin must be tied to IO VDD.
See Table 5-2: “Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping,” on page 22 for
summary.
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Page 20
Pin Names
Epson Research and Development
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Type
Pin #
Cell
RESET#
State
Description
This pin has multiple functions.
RD#
I
76
CS
•
•
•
•
For SH-3/SH-4 mode, this pin inputs the read signal (RD#).
For MC68K #1, this pin must be tied to IO VDD.
For MC68K #2, this pin inputs the bus size bit 1 (SIZ1).
For Generic #1, this pin inputs the read command for the
lower data byte (RD0#).
• For Generic #2, this pin inputs the read command (RD#).
Input
See Table 5-2: “Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping,” on page 22 for
summary.
This pin has multiple functions.
WAIT#
O
2
TS2
• For SH-3 mode, this pin outputs the wait request signal
(WAIT#).
• For SH-4 mode, this pin outputs the device ready signal
(RDY#).
• For MC68K #1, this pin outputs the data transfer
acknowledge signal (DTACK#).
• For MC68K #2, this pin outputs the data transfer and size
acknowledge bit 1 (DSACK1#).
• For Generic #1, this pin outputs the wait signal (WAIT#).
• For Generic #2, this pin outputs the wait signal (WAIT#).
Hi-Z
See Table 5-2: “Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping,” on page 22 for
summary.
RESET#
I
73
CS
Active low input to set all internal registers to the default state and
to force all signals to their inactive states.
0
5.2.2 LCD Interface
Pin Name
Type
Pin #
Cell
RESET#
State
FPDAT[7:0]
O
30, 31, 32,
33, 34, 35,
36, 37
CN3
0
Description
Panel Data
These pins have multiple functions.
FPDAT[10:8]
O,
IO
24, 25, 26
CN3
Input
• Panel Data bits [10:8] for TFT/D-TFD panels.
• General Purpose Input/Output pins GPIO[3:1].
These pins should be connected to IO VDD when unused.
See Table 5-3: “LCD Interface Pin Mapping,” on page 23 for
summary.
This pin has multiple functions.
FPDAT11
O,
IO
23
CN3
Input
• Panel Data bit 11 for TFT/D-TFD panels.
• General Purpose Input/Output pin GPIO4.
• Inverse Video select pin.
This pin should be connected to IO VDD when unused. See
Table 5-3: “LCD Interface Pin Mapping,” on page 23 for
summary.
FPFRAME
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
O
39
CN3
0
Frame Pulse
Hardware Functional Specification
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Page 21
Pin Name
Type
Pin #
Cell
RESET#
State
Description
FPLINE
O
38
CN3
0
Line Pulse
FPSHIFT
O
28
CN3
0
Shift Clock
LCDPWR
O
43
CO1
0
Active high LCD Power Control
This pin has multiple functions.
DRDY
O
42
CN3
• TFT/D-TFD Display Enable (DRDY).
• LCD Backplane Bias (MOD).
• Second Shift Clock (FPSHIFT2).
0
See Table 5-3: “LCD Interface Pin Mapping,” on page 23 for
summary.
5.2.3 Clock Input
Pin Name
Type
Pin #
Driver
CLKI
I
51
C
Description
Input Clock
5.2.4 Miscellaneous
Pin Name
Type
Pin #
Cell
RESET#
State
CNF[3:0]
I
46, 47,
48, 49
C
As set by
hardware
GPIO0
IO,
I
22
CS/
TS1
Input
TESTEN
I
44
TEST
pulled low
Description
These inputs are used to configure the S1D13705 - see Table
5-1: “Summary of Power On/Reset Options,” on page 22.
Must be connected directly to IO VDD or VSS.
This pin has multiple functions - see REG[03h] bit 2.
• General Purpose Input/Output pin.
• Hardware Power Save.
Test Enable input. This input must be connected to VSS.
5.2.5 Power Supply
Pin Name
Type
Pin #
Driver
COREVDD
P
1, 21, 41,
61
P
Core VDD
IOVDD
P
10, 29, 52
P
IO VDD
P
20, 27, 40,
50, 60, 72,
80
P
Common VSS
VSS
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
Description
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X27A-A-001-10
Page 22
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5.3 Summary of Configuration Options
Table 5-1: Summary of Power On/Reset Options
Configuration
Pin
Power On/Reset State
Select host bus interface as follows:
CNF3
1
0
1
0
X
1
0
X
1
0
X
X
1
0
1
0
CNF[3:0]
CNF2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
CNF1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
CNF0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
BS#
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
0
1
1
Host Bus
SH-4 interface Big Endian
SH-4 interface Little Endian
SH-3 interface Big Endian
SH-3 interface Little Endian
reserved
MC68K #1, 16-bit Big Endian
reserved
reserved
MC68K #2, 16-bit Big Endian
reserved
reserved
reserved
Generic #1, 16-bit Big Endian
Generic #1, 16-bit Little Endian
reserved
Generic #2, 16-bit Little Endian
5.4 Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping
Table 5-2: Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping
S1D13705
Pin Names
SH-3
SH-4
MC68K #1
MC68K #2
Generic #1
Generic #2
AB[16:1]
A[16:1]
A[16:1]
A[16:1]
A[16:1]
A[16:1]
A[16:1]
AB0
A0
A0
LDS#
A0
A0
A0
DB[15:0]
D[15:0]
D[15:0]
D[15:0]
D[31:16]
D[15:0]
D[15:0]
WE1#
WE1#
WE1#
UDS#
DS#
WE1#
BHE#
CS#
CSn#
CSn#
External Decode
BCLK
CKIO
CKIO
CLK
CLK
BCLK
BCLK
BS#
BS#
BS#
AS#
AS#
connect to VSS
connect to IO VDD
RD/WR#
RD/WR#
RD/WR#
R/W#
R/W#
RD1#
connect to IO VDD
RD#
RD#
RD#
connect to IO VDD
SIZ1
RD0#
RD#
WE0#
WE0#
WE0#
connect to IO VDD
SIZ0
WE0#
WE#
WAIT#
WAIT#
RDY#
DTACK#
DSACK1#
WAIT#
WAIT#
RESET#
RESET#
RESET#
RESET#
RESET#
RESET#
RESET#
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
External Decode External Decode
External Decode
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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Page 23
5.5 LCD Interface Pin Mapping
Table 5-3: LCD Interface Pin Mapping
Monochrome Passive Panel
S1D13705
Pin Name
FPFRAME
FPLINE
FPSHIFT
DRDY
FPDAT0
FPDAT1
FPDAT2
FPDAT3
FPDAT4
FPDAT5
FPDAT6
FPDAT7
FPDAT8
FPDAT9
FPDAT10
FPDAT11
4-bit
Single
8-bit
Single
8-bit Dual
4-bit
Single
MOD
driven 0
driven 0
driven 0
driven 0
D0
D1
D2
D3
GPIO1
GPIO2
GPIO3
GPIO4/
Hardware
Video
Invert
MOD
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
GPIO1
GPIO2
GPIO3
GPIO4/
Hardware
Video
Invert
MOD
LD0
LD1
LD2
LD3
UD0
UD1
UD2
UD3
GPIO1
GPIO2
GPIO3
GPIO4/
Hardware
Video
Invert
MOD
driven 0
driven 0
driven 0
driven 0
D0
D1
D2
D3
GPIO1
GPIO2
GPIO3
GPIO4/
Hardware
Video
Invert
Color Passive Panel
8-bit
8-bit
Single
Single
Format 1 Format 2
FPFRAME
FPLINE
FPSHIFT
FPSHIFT2
MOD
D0
D0
D1
D1
D2
D2
D3
D3
D4
D4
D5
D5
D6
D6
D7
D7
GPIO1
GPIO1
GPIO2
GPIO2
GPIO3
GPIO3
GPIO4/
GPIO4/
Hardware Hardware
Video
Video
Invert
Invert
Color TFT/D-TFD
8-bit Dual
MOD
LD0
LD1
LD2
LD3
UD0
UD1
UD2
UD3
GPIO1
GPIO2
GPIO3
GPIO4/
Hardware
Video
Invert
9-bit
12-bit
DRDY
R2
R1
R0
G2
G1
G0
B2
B1
B0
GPIO2
GPIO3
R3
R2
R1
G3
G2
G1
B3
B2
B1
R0
G0
GPIO4
B0
Note
1. Unused GPIO pins must be connected to IO VDD.
2. Hardware Video Invert is enabled on FPDAT11 by REG[02h] bit 1.
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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X27A-A-001-10
Page 24
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6 D.C. Characteristics
Table 6-1: Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
Parameter
Rating
Units
Core VDD
Supply Voltage
VSS - 0.3 to 4.0
V
IO VDD
Supply Voltage
Core VDD to 7.0
V
VIN
Input Voltage
VSS - 0.3 to IO VDD + 0.5
V
VOUT
Output Voltage
VSS - 0.3 to IO VDD + 0.5
V
TSTG
Storage Temperature
-65 to 150
°C
TSOL
Solder Temperature/Time
260 for 10 sec. max at lead
°C
Table 6-2: Recommended Operating Conditions for Core VDD = 3.3V ± 10%
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Core VDD
Supply Voltage
VSS = 0 V
2.7
3.0/3.3
3.6
V
IO VDD
Supply Voltage
VSS = 0 V, IO VDD ≥ Core VDD
2.7
3.0/3.3/5.0
5.5
V
VIN
Input Voltage
VSS
IO VDD
V
TOPR
Operating Temperature
-40
25
85
°C
Table 6-3: Input Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
VIL
Low Level Input Voltage
CMOS inputs
VIH
High Level Input Voltage
CMOS inputs
IO VDD = 3.0
3.3
5.0
1.9
2.0
3.5
VT+
Positive-going Threshold
CMOS Schmitt inputs
IO VDD = 3.0
3.3
5.0
1.0
1.1
2.0
2.3
2.4
4.0
V
VT-
Negative-going Threshold
CMOS Schmitt inputs
IO VDD = 3.0
3.3
5.0
0.5
0.6
0.8
1.7
1.8
3.1
V
IIZ
Input Leakage Current
VDD = Max
VIH = VDD
VIL = VSS
-1
1
µA
CIN
Input Pin Capacitance
10
pF
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
0.8
0.8
1.0
Units
IO VDD = 3.0
3.3
5.0
V
V
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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Page 25
Table 6-4: Output Specifications
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
IO VDD = 3.0V
IOL (3.0V) Low Level Output Current
VO = 0.4V,
Type = 1
2
3
1.8
5
10
mA
Type = 1
2
3
2
6
12
mA
Type = 1
2
3
3
8
12
mA
-1.8
-5
-10
mA
-2
-6
-12
mA
-3
-8
-12
mA
IO VDD = 3.3V
IOL (3.3V) Low Level Output Current
VO = 0.4V,
IO VDD = 5.0V
IOL (5.0V) Low Level Output Current
VO = 0.4V,
IOH (3.0V) High Level Output Current
VO = IO VDD-0.4V, Type = 1
2
3
IO VDD = 3.0V
IO VDD = 3.3V
IOH (3.3V) High Level Output Current
VO = IO VDD-0.4V, Type = 1
2
3
IO VDD = 5.0V
IOH (5.0V) High Level Output Current
VO = IO VDD-0.4V, Type = 1
2
3
VOL
Low Level Output Voltage
I = IOL
0.4
VOH
High Level Output Voltage
I = IOH
IO VDD - 0.4
IOZ
Output Leakage Current
VDD = MAX
VOH = VDD
VOL = VSS
-1
COUT
CBID
V
V
1
µA
Output Pin Capacitance
10
pF
Bidirectional Pin Capacitance
10
pF
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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X27A-A-001-10
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7 A.C. Characteristics
Conditions: IO VDD = 2.7 V to 5.0 V
TA = -40° C to 85° C
Trise and Tfall for all inputs must be < 5 nsec (10% ~ 90%)
CL = 60pF (Bus/MPU Interface)
CL = 60pF (LCD Panel Interface)
7.1 Bus Interface Timing
7.1.1 SH-4 Interface Timing
TCKIO
t2 t3
CKIO
t5
t4
A[16:0], M/R#
RD/WR#
t6
t7
BS#
t8
CSn#
t9
t11
t10
WEn#
RD#
t13
t12
t14
RDY#
t15
D[15:0]
(write)
t16
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
t18
t17
D[15:0]
(read)
Hi-Z
VALID
Hi-Z
Figure 7-1: SH-4 Timing
Note
The SH-4 Wait State Control Register for the area in which the S1D13705 resides must be set to
a non-zero value. The SH-4 read-to-write cycle transition must be set to a non-zero value
(with reference to BUSCLK).
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
Epson Research and Development
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Page 27
Table 7-1: SH-4 Timing
Symbol
Parameter
fCKIO
Bus Clock frequency
TCKIO
Bus Clock period
Min
Max
Units
50
MHz
1/fCKIO
t2
Bus Clock pulse width low
8
ns
t3
Bus Clock pulse width high
8
ns
t4
A[16:0], RD/WR# setup to CKIO
0
ns
t5
A[16:0], RD/WR# hold from CS#
0
ns
t6
BS# setup
5
ns
t7
BS# hold
5
ns
t8
CSn# setup
0
ns
t9
Falling edge RD# to DB[15:0] driven
t10
CKIO to WE#, RD# high
t11
Rising edge CSn# to RDY# high impedance
t12
Falling edge CSn# to RDY# driven
20
ns
t13
CKIO to RDY# low
20
ns
t14
Rising edge CSn# to RDY# high
16
ns
t15
DB[15:0] setup to 2
nd
CKIO after BS# (write cycle)
25
ns
1.5TCKIO
TCKIO
0
ns
0
ns
t16
DB[15:0] hold (write cycle)
t17
RDY# falling edge to DB[15:0] valid (read cycle)
7
ns
t18
Rising edge RD# to DB[15:0] high impedance (read cycle)
10
ns
Note
CKIO may be turned off (held low) between accesses - see Section 13.5, “Turning Off
BCLK Between Accesses” on page 84
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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X27A-A-001-10
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7.1.2 SH-3 Interface Timing
TCKIO
t2 t3
CKIO
t5
t4
A[16:0], M/R#
RD/WR#
t6
t7
BS#
t8
CSn#
t9
t11
t10
WEn#
RD#
t13
t12
WAIT#
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
t15
t14
D[15:0]
(write)
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
t17
t16
D[15:0]
(read)
Hi-Z
VALID
Hi-Z
Figure 7-2: SH-3 Bus Timing
Note
The SH-3 Wait State Control Register for the area in which the S1D13705 resides must
be set to a non-zero value.
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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Page 29
Table 7-2: SH-3 Bus Timing
Symbol
Parameter
fCKIO
Bus Clock frequency
TCKIO
Bus Clock period
Min
Maxa
Units
50
MHz
1/fCKIO
t2
Bus Clock pulse width low
8
ns
t3
Bus Clock pulse width high
8
ns
t4
A[16:0], RD/WR# setup to CKIO
0
ns
t5
A[16:0], RD/WR# hold from CS#
0
ns
t6
BS# setup
5
ns
t7
BS# hold
5
ns
t8
CSn# setup
0
ns
t9
Falling edge RD# to DB[15:0] driven
t10
CKIO to WEn#, RD# high
t11
25
ns
1.5TCKIO
Rising edge CSn# to WAIT# high impedance
10
ns
t12
Falling edge CSn# to WAIT# driven
15
ns
t13
CKIO to WAIT# delay
20
ns
t14
DB[15:0] setup to 2
nd
t15
DB[15:0] hold from rising edge of WEn# (write cycle)
t16
t17
CKIO after BS# (write cycle)
0
ns
0
ns
WAIT# rising edge to DB[15:0] valid (read cycle)
6
ns
Rising edge RD# to DB[15:0] high impedance (read cycle)
10
ns
a
One Software WAIT State Required
Note
CKIO may be turned off (held low) between accesses - see Section 13.5, “Turning Off
BCLK Between Accesses” on page 84
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
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7.1.3 Motorola MC68K #1 Interface Timing
TCLK
CLK
A[16:1]
CS#
R/W#
VALID
t2
t1
AS#
UDS#, LDS#
INVALID
t5
t3
t7
t4
t6
DTACK#
D[15:0]
(write
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
t9
t8
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
VALID
t10
D[15:0]
(read)
t12
t11
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
VALID
Figure 7-3: MC68K #1 Bus Timing (MC68000)
Table 7-3: MC68K #1 Bus Timing (MC68000)
Symbol
Parameter
fCLK
Bus Clock Frequency
TCLK
Bus Clock period
Min
Max
Units
33
MHz
1/fCLK
t1
A[16:1], CS# valid before AS# falling edge
0
ns
t2
A[16:1], CS# hold from AS# rising edge
0
ns
t3
AS# low to DTACK# driven high
16
ns
t4
CLK to DTACK# low
15
ns
t5
CLK to AS#, UDS#, LDS# high
t6
AS# high to DTACK# high
20
ns
t7
AS# high to DTACK# high impedance
TCLK
t8
UDS#, LDS# falling edge to D[15:0] valid (write cycle)
TCLK
t9
D[15:0] hold from AS# rising edge (write cycle)
t10
UDS#, LDS# falling edge to D[15:0] driven (read cycle)
t11
D[15:0] valid to DTACK# falling edge (read cycle)
t12
UDS#, LDS# rising edge to D[15:0] high impedance
1TCLK
0
ns
15
ns
10
ns
0
ns
Note
CLK may be turned off (held low) between accesses - see Section 13.5, “Turning Off
BCLK Between Accesses” on page 84
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Hardware Functional Specification
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7.1.4 Motorola MC68K #2 Interface Timing
TCLK
CLK
A[16:0]
CS#
SIZ0, SIZ1
R/W#
VALID
t2
t1
AS#
DS#
t5
t3
t7
t4
DSACK1#
t6
Hi-Z
t9
t8
D[31:16]
(write)
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
VALID
t10
D[31:16]
(read)
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
t11
Hi-Z
VALID
Figure 7-4: MC68K #2 Timing (MC68030)
Table 7-4: MC68K #2 Timing (MC68030)
Symbol
Parameter
fCLK
Bus Clock frequency
TCLK
Bus Clock period
Min
Max
Units
33
MHz
1/fCLK
t1
A[16:0], CS#, SIZ0, SIZ1 valid before AS# falling edge
0
ns
t2
A[16:0], CS#, SIZ0, SIZ1 hold from AS#, DS# rising edge
0
ns
t3
AS# low to DSACK1# driven high
22
ns
t4
CLK to DSACK1# low
18
ns
t5
CLK to AS#, DS# high
t6
AS# high to DSACK1# high
t7
AS# high to DSACK1# high impedance
t8
DS# falling edge to D[31:16] valid (write cycle)
t9
AS#, DS# rising edge to D[31:16] invalid (write cycle)
0
ns
t10
D[31:16] valid to DSACK1# low (read cycle)
0
ns
t11
AS#, DS# rising edge to D[31:16] high impedance
ns
1TCLK
20
ns
TCLK
TCLK/2
20
ns
Note
CLK may be turned off (held low) between accesses - see Section 13.5, “Turning Off
BCLK Between Accesses” on page 84
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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X27A-A-001-10
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7.1.5 Generic #1 Interface Timing
TBCLK
BCLK
A[16:0]
VALID
CS#
t2
t1
WE0#,WE1#
RD0#, RD1#
t3
D[15:0]
(write)
t5
Hi-Z
VALID
t4
D[15:0]
(read)
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
VALID
t8
WAIT#
t7
t6
t9
t10
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
t11
Figure 7-5: Generic #1 Timing
Table 7-5: Generic #1 Timing
Symbol
Parameter
fBCLK
Bus Clock frequency
TBCLK Bus Clock period
A[16:0], CS# valid to WE0#, WE1# low (write cycle) or RD0#, RD1#
t1
low (read cycle)
WE0#, WE1# high (write cycle) or RD0#, RD1# high (read cycle) to
t2
A[16:0], CS# invalid
t3
WE0#, WE1# low to D[15:0] valid (write cycle)
t4
RD0#, RD1# low to D[15:0] driven (read cycle)
t5
WE0#, WE1# high to D[15:0] invalid (write cycle)
t6
D[15:0] valid to WAIT# high (read cycle)
t7
RD0#, RD1# high to D[15:0] high impedance (read cycle)
WE0#, WE1# low (write cycle) or RD0#, RD1# low (read cycle) to
t8
WAIT# driven low
t9
BCLK to WAIT# high
WE0#, WE1# high (write cycle) or RD0#, RD1# high (read cycle) to
t10
WAIT# high impedance
t11
WAIT# high to WE0#, WE1#, RD0#, RD1# high
Min
Max
50
1/fBCLK
Units
MHz
MHz
0
ns
0
ns
TBCLK
17
10
ns
ns
ns
ns
16
ns
16
ns
16
ns
0
0
1TBCLK
Note
BCLK may be turned off (held low) between accesses - see Section 13.5, “Turning Off
BCLK Between Accesses” on page 84
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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7.1.6 Generic #2 Interface Timing
TBCLK
BCLK
A[16:0]
BHE#
VALID
CS#
t2
t1
WE#,RD#
t3
t4
Hi-Z
VALID
D[15:0]
(write)
t5
t7
t6
Hi-Z
t9
t8
WAIT#
Hi-Z
VALID
D[15:0]
(read)
t10
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
t11
Figure 7-6: Generic #2 Timing
Table 7-6: Generic #2 Timing
Symbol
fBCLK
TBCLK
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
t10
t11
Parameter
Bus Clock frequency
Bus Clock period
A[16:0], BHE#, CS# valid to WE#, RD# low
WE#, RD# high to A[16:0], BHE#, CS# invalid
WE# low to D[15:0] valid (write cycle)
WE# high to D[15:0] invalid (write cycle)
RD# low to D[15:0] driven (read cycle)
D[15:0] valid to WAIT# high (read cycle)
RD# high to D[15:0] high impedance (read cycle)
WE#, RD# low to WAIT# driven low
BCLK to WAIT# high
WE#, RD# high to WAIT# high impedance
WAIT# high to WE#, RD# high
Min
Max
50
1/fBCLK
0
0
Units
MHz
ns
ns
TBCLK
0
16
0
10
14
10
11
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
1TBCLK
Note
BCLK may be turned off (held low) between accesses - see Section 13.5, “Turning Off
BCLK Between Accesses” on page 84
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
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7.2 Clock Input Requirements
Clock Input Waveform
t
t
PWH
PWL
90%
V
IH
VIL
10%
t
tr
f
TCLKI
Figure 7-7: Clock Input Requirements for CLKI
Table 7-7: Clock Input Requirements for CLKI
Symbol
Parameter
fCLKI
Input Clock Frequency (CLKI)
TCLKI
Input Clock period (CLKI)
tPWH
tPWL
Min
Max
Units
50
MHz
1/fCLKI
ns
Input Clock Pulse Width High (CLKI)
8
ns
Input Clock Pulse Width Low (CLKI)
8
ns
tf
Input Clock Fall Time (10% - 90%)
5
ns
tr
Input Clock Rise Time (10% - 90%)
5
ns
Note
When CLKI is > 25MHz the Input Clock Divide bit (REG[02h] bit 4) must be set to 1.
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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Clock Input Waveform
t
PWH
t
PWL
90%
V
IH
VIL
10%
t
tr
f
TBCLK
Figure 7-8: Clock Input Requirements for BCLK
Table 7-8: Clock Input Requirements for BCLK
Symbol
Parameter
Min
fBCLK
Input Clock Frequency (BCLK)
TBCLK
Input Clock period (BCLK)
tPWH
Input Clock Pulse Width High (BCLK)
8
tPWL
Input Clock Pulse Width Low (BCLK)
8
Max
Units
50
MHz
1/fCLKI
ns
ns
tf
Input Clock Fall Time (10% - 90%)
5
ns
tr
Input Clock Rise Time (10% - 90%)
5
ns
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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X27A-A-001-10
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7.3 Display Interface
7.3.1 Power On/Reset Timing
RESET#
00
REG[03h] bits [1:0]
11
LCDPWR
FPLINE
FPSHIFT
FPDAT
FPFRAME
DRDY
ACTIVE
t1
t2
Figure 7-9: LCD Panel Power On/Reset Timing
Table 7-9: LCD Panel Power On/Reset Timing
Symbol
t1
t2
Parameter
REG[03h] to FPLINE, FPFRAME, FPSHIFT, FPDAT, DRDY
active
FPLINE, FPFRAME, FPSHIFT, FPDAT, DRDY active to
LCDPWR
Min
Typ
0
Max
Units
TFPFRAME
ns
Frames
Note
Where TFPFRAME is the period of FPFRAME and TPCLK is the period of the pixel clock.
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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Page 37
7.3.2 Power Down/Up Timing
LCDPWR Override
(REG[03h] bit 3)
HW Power Save
or
Software Power Save
REG[03h] bits [1:0]
11
00
11
00
t2
t1
FP Signals
Active
t3
Inactive
t4
Active
t5
11
Inactive
Active
t7
t6
LCDPWR
Figure 7-10: Power Down/Up Timing
Table 7-10: Power Down/Up Timing
Symbol
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
Parameter
HW Power Save active to FPLINE, FPFRAME, FPSHIFT, FPDAT, DRDY
inactive - LCDPWR Override = 1
HW Power Save inactive to FPLINE, FPFRAME, FPSHIFT, FPDAT, DRDY
active - LCDPWR Override = 1
HW Power Save active to FPLINE, FPFRAME, FPSHIFT, FPDAT, DRDY
inactive - LCDPWR Override = 0
LCDPWR low to FPLINE, FPFRAME, FPSHIFT, FPDAT, DRDY inactive
- LCDPWR Override = 0
HW Power Save inactive to FPLINE, FPFRAME, FPSHIFT, FPDAT, DRDY,
LCDPWR active - LCDPWR Override = 0
LCDPWR Override active (1) to LCDPWR inactive
LCDPWR Override inactive (1) to LCDPWR active
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
Min
Typ
Max
Units
1
Frame
1
Frame
1
Frame
127
Frame
0
Frame
1
1
Frame
Frame
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7.3.3 Single Monochrome 4-Bit Panel Timing
VDP
VNDP
FPFRAME
FPLINE
DRDY (MOD)
FPDAT[7:4]]
LINE1
LINE2
LINE3
LINE4
LINE239 LINE240
LINE1
LINE2
FPLINE
DRDY (MOD)
HDP
HNDP
FPSHIFT
FPDAT7
1-1
1-5
1-317
FPDAT6
1-2
1-6
1-318
FPDAT5
1-3
1-7
1-319
FPDAT4
1-4
1-8
1-320
* Diagram drawn with 2 FPLINE vertical blank period
Example timing for a 320x240 panel
For this timing diagram Mask FPSHIFT, REG[01h] bit 3, is set to 1
Figure 7-11: Single Monochrome 4-Bit Panel Timing
VDP =
VNDP =
HDP =
HNDP =
Vertical Display Period
Vertical Non-Display Period
Horizontal Display Period
Horizontal Non-Display Period
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
= (REG[06h] bits 1-0, REG[05h] bits 7-0) + 1 Lines
= REG[0Ah] bits 5-0 Lines
= ((REG[04h] bits 6-0) + 1) x 8Ts
= (REG[08h] + 4) x 8Ts
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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t2
t1
Sync Timing
Frame Pulse
t3
t4
Line Pulse
t5
DRDY (MOD)
Data Timing
Line Pulse
t6
t8
t7
t9
t14
t11
t10
Shift Pulse
t12
t13
1
FPDAT[7:4]
2
Note: For this timing diagram Mask FPSHIFT, REG[01h] bit 3, is set to 1
Figure 7-12: Single Monochrome 4-Bit Panel A.C. Timing
Table 7-11: Single Monochrome 4-Bit Panel A.C. Timing
Symbol
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
t10
t11
t12
t13
t14
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Ts
t1min
t3min
t6min
t7min
Parameter
Frame Pulse setup to Line Pulse falling edge
Frame Pulse hold from Line Pulse falling edge
Line Pulse period
Line Pulse pulse width
MOD delay from Line Pulse rising edge
Shift Pulse falling edge to Line Pulse rising edge
Shift Pulse falling edge to Line Pulse falling edge
Line Pulse falling edge to Shift Pulse falling edge
Shift Pulse period
Shift Pulse pulse width low
Shift Pulse pulse width high
FPDAT[7:4] setup to Shift Pulse falling edge
FPDAT[7:4] hold to Shift Pulse falling edge
Line Pulse falling edge to Shift Pulse rising edge
Min
note 2
9
note 3
9
1
note 4
note 5
t14 + 2
4
2
2
2
2
23
Typ
Max
Units
(note 1)
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
= pixel clock period
= t3min - 9Ts
= [((REG[04h] bits 6-0)+1) x 8 + ((REG[08h] bits 4-0) + 4) x 8]Ts
= [(REG[08h] bits 4-0) x 8 + 2]Ts
= [(REG[08h] bits 4-0) x 8 + 11]Ts
Hardware Functional Specification
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7.3.4 Single Monochrome 8-Bit Panel Timing
VDP
VNDP
FPFRAME
FPLINE
DRDY (MOD)
LINE1
FPDAT[7:0]
LINE2
LINE3
LINE4
LINE479 LINE480
LINE1
LINE2
FPLINE
DRDY (MOD)
HDP
HNDP
FPSHIFT
FPDAT7
1-1
1-9
FPDAT6
1-2
1-10
1-634
FPDAT5
1-3
1-11
1-635
FPDAT4
1-4
1-12
1-636
FPDAT3
1-5
1-13
1-637
FPDAT2
1-6
1-14
1-638
FPDAT1
1-7
1-15
1-639
FPDAT0
1-8
1-16
1-640
1-633
* Diagram drawn with 2 FPLINE vertical blank period
Example timing for a 640x480 panel
For this timing diagram Mask FPSHIFT, REG[01h] bit 3, is set to 1
Figure 7-13: Single Monochrome 8-Bit Panel Timing
VDP =
VNDP =
HDP =
HNDP =
Vertical Display Period
Vertical Non-Display Period
Horizontal Display Period
Horizontal Non-Display Period
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
= (REG[06h] bits 1-0, REG[05h] bits 7-0) + 1 Lines
= REG[0Ah] bits 5-0 Lines
= ((REG[04h] bits 6-0) + 1) x 8Ts
= (REG[08h] + 4) x 8Ts
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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Page 41
t1
t2
Sync Timing
Frame Pulse
t3
t4
Line Pulse
t5
DRDY (MOD)
Data Timing
Line Pulse
t6
t8
t7
t9
t14
t11
t10
Shift Pulse
t12
t13
1
FPDAT[7:0]
2
Note: For this timing diagram Mask FPSHIFT, REG[01h] bit 3, is set to 1
Figure 7-14: Single Monochrome 8-Bit Panel A.C. Timing
Table 7-12: Single Monochrome 8-Bit Panel A.C. Timing
Symbol
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
t10
t11
t12
t13
t14
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Ts
t1min
t3min
t6min
t7min
Parameter
Frame Pulse setup to Line Pulse falling edge
Frame Pulse hold from Line Pulse falling edge
Line Pulse period
Line Pulse pulse width
MOD delay from Line Pulse rising edge
Shift Pulse falling edge to Line Pulse rising edge
Shift Pulse falling edge to Line Pulse falling edge
Line Pulse falling edge to Shift Pulse falling edge
Shift Pulse period
Shift Pulse pulse width low
Shift Pulse pulse width high
FPDAT[7:0] setup to Shift Pulse falling edge
FPDAT[7:0] hold to Shift Pulse falling edge
Line Pulse falling edge to Shift Pulse rising edge
Min
note 2
9
note 3
9
1
note 4
note 5
t14 + 4
8
4
4
4
4
23
Typ
Max
Units
(note 1)
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
= pixel clock period
= t3min - 9Ts
= [((REG[04h] bits 6-0)+1) x 8 + ((REG[08h] bits 4-0) + 4) x 8]Ts
= [(REG[08h] bits 4-0) x 8 + 4]Ts
=[(REG[08h] bits 4-0) x 8 + 13]Ts
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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7.3.5 Single Color 4-Bit Panel Timing
VNDP
VDP
FPFRAME
FPLINE
DRDY (MOD)
FPDAT[7:4]
LINE1
LINE2
LINE3
LINE4
LINE239 LINE240
LINE1
LINE2
FPLINE
DRDY (MOD)
HNDP
HDP
FPSHIFT
FPDAT7
1-R1
1-G2
1-B3
1-B319
FPDAT6
1-G1
1-B2
1-R4
1-R320
FPDAT5
1-B1
1-R3
1-G4
1-G320
FPDAT4
1-R2
1-G3
1-B4
1-B320
* Diagram drawn with 2 FPLINE vertical blank period
Example timing for a 320x240 panel
Figure 7-15: Single Color 4-Bit Panel Timing
VDP =
VNDP =
HDP =
HNDP =
Vertical Display Period
Vertical Non-Display Period
Horizontal Display Period
Horizontal Non-Display Period
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
= (REG[06h] bits 1-0, REG[05h] bits 7-0) + 1 Lines
= REG[0Ah] bits 5-0 Lines
= ((REG[04h] bits 6-0) + 1) x 8Ts
= (REG[08h] + 4) x 8Ts
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
Epson Research and Development
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t1
Sync Timing
t2
Frame Pulse
t3
t4
Line Pulse
t5
DRDY (MOD)
Data Timing
Line Pulse
t6
t8
t7
t9
t14
t11
t10
Shift Pulse
t12
t13
1
FPDAT[7:4]
2
Figure 7-16: Single Color 4-Bit Panel A.C. Timing
Table 7-13: Single Color 4-Bit Panel A.C. Timing
Symbol
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
t10
t11
t12
t13
t14
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Ts
t1min
t3min
t6min
t7min
Parameter
Frame Pulse setup to Line Pulse falling edge
Frame Pulse hold from Line Pulse falling edge
Line Pulse period
Line Pulse pulse width
MOD delay from Line Pulse rising edge
Shift Pulse falling edge to Line Pulse rising edge
Shift Pulse falling edge to Line Pulse falling edge
Line Pulse falling edge to Shift Pulse falling edge
Shift Pulse period
Shift Pulse pulse width low
Shift Pulse pulse width high
FPDAT[7:4] setup to Shift Pulse falling edge
FPDAT[7:4] hold to Shift Pulse falling edge
Line Pulse falling edge to Shift Pulse rising edge
Min
note 2
9
note 3
9
1
note 4
note 5
t14 + 0.5
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
24
Typ
Max
Units
(note 1)
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
= pixel clock period
= t3min - 9Ts
= [((REG[04h] bits 6-0)+1) x 8 + ((REG[08h] bits 4-0) + 4) x 8]Ts
= [(REG[08h] bits 4-0) x 8 + 1.5]Ts
= [(REG[08h] bits 4-0) x 8 + 10]Ts
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Page 44
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7.3.6 Single Color 8-Bit Panel Timing (Format 1)
VNDP
VDP
FPFRAME
FPLINE
FPDAT[7:0]
LINE1
LINE2
LINE3
LINE4
LINE479 LINE480
LINE1
LINE2
FPLINE
FPSHIFT
HNDP
HDP
FPSHIFT 2
FPDAT7
1-R1
1-G1
1-G6
1-B6
1-B11
1-R12
1-R636
FPDAT6
1-B1
1-R2
1-R7
1-G7
1-G12
1-B12
1-B636
FPDAT5
1-G2
1-B2
1-B7
1-R8
1-R13
1-G13
1-G637
FPDAT4
1-R3
1-G3
1-G8
1-B8
1-B13
1-R14
1-R638
FPDAT3
1-B3
1-R4
1-R9
1-G9
1-G14
1-B14
1-B638
FPDAT2
1-G4
1-B4
1-B9
1-R10
1-R15
1-G15
1-G639
FPDAT1
1-R5
1-G5
1-G10
1-B10
1-B15
1-R16
1-R640
FPDAT0
1-B5
1-R6
1-R11
1-G11 1-G16
1-B16
1-B640
* Diagram drawn with 2 FPLINE vertical blank period
Example timing for a 640x480 panel
Figure 7-17: Single Color 8-Bit Panel Timing (Format 1)
VDP =
VNDP =
HDP =
HNDP =
Vertical Display Period
Vertical Non-Display Period
Horizontal Display Period
Horizontal Non-Display Period
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
= (REG[06h] bits 1-0, REG[05h] bits 7-0) + 1 Lines
= REG[0Ah] bits 5-0 Lines
= ((REG[04h] bits 6-0) + 1) x 8Ts
= (REG[08h] + 4) x 8Ts
Hardware Functional Specification
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t1
Sync Timing
t2
Frame Pulse
t4
t3
Line Pulse
Data Timing
Line Pulse
t6a
t6b
t8
t9
t14
t7a
t11
t10
Shift Pulse 2
t7b
Shift Pulse
t12 t13 t12 t13
FPDAT[7:0]
1
2
Figure 7-18: Single Color 8-Bit Panel A.C. Timing (Format 1)
Table 7-14: Single Color 8-Bit Panel A.C. Timing (Format 1)
Symbol
t1
t2
t3
t4
t6a
t6b
t7a
t7b
t8
t9
t10
t11
t12
t13
t14
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Ts
t1min
t3min
t6amin
t6bmin
t7amin
t7bmin
Parameter
Frame Pulse setup to Line Pulse falling edge
Frame Pulse hold from Line Pulse falling edge
Line Pulse period
Line Pulse pulse width
Shift Pulse falling edge to Line Pulse rising edge
Shift Pulse 2 falling edge to Line Pulse rising edge
Shift Pulse 2 falling edge to Line Pulse falling edge
Shift Pulse falling edge to Line Pulse falling edge
Line Pulse falling edge to Shift Pulse rising, Shift Pulse 2 falling edge
Shift Pulse 2, Shift Pulse period
Shift Pulse 2, Shift Pulse pulse width low
Shift Pulse 2, Shift Pulse pulse width high
FPDAT[7:0] setup to Shift Pulse 2, Shift Pulse falling edge
FPDAT[7:0] hold from Shift Pulse 2, Shift Pulse falling edge
Line Pulse falling edge to Shift Pulse rising edge
Min
note 2
9
note 3
9
note 4
note 5
note 6
note 7
t14 + 2
4
2
2
1
1
25
Typ
Max
Units
(note 1)
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
= pixel clock period
= t3min - 9Ts
= [((REG[04h] bits 6-0)+1) x 8 + ((REG[08h] bits 4-0) + 4) x 8]Ts
= [(REG[08h] bits 4-0) x 8]Ts
= [(REG[08h] bits 4-0) x 8 + 2]Ts
= [(REG[08h] bits 4-0) x 8 + 11]Ts
= [(REG[08h] bits 4-0) x 8 + 11] - t10]Ts
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
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7.3.7 Single Color 8-Bit Panel Timing (Format 2)
VDP
VNDP
FPFRAME
FPLINE
DRDY (MOD)
FPDAT[7:0]
LINE1
LINE2
LINE3
LINE4
LINE479 LINE480
LINE1
LINE2
FPLINE
DRDY (MOD)
HNDP
HDP
FPSHIFT
FPDAT7
1-R1
1-B3
1-G6
1-G638
FPDAT6
1-G1
1-R4
1-B6
1-B638
FPDAT5
1-B1
1-G4
1-R7
1-R639
FPDAT4
1-R2
1-B4
1-G7
1-G639
FPDAT3
1-G2
1-R5
1-B7
1-B639
FPDAT2
1-B2
1-G5
1-R8
1-R640
FPDAT1
1-R3
1-B5
1-G8
1-G640
FPDAT0
1-G3
1-R6
1-B8
1-B640
* Diagram drawn with 2 FPLINE vertical blank period
Example timing for a 640x480 panel
Figure 7-19: Single Color 8-Bit Panel Timing (Format 2)
VDP =
VNDP =
HDP =
HNDP =
Vertical Display Period
Vertical Non-Display Period
Horizontal Display Period
Horizontal Non-Display Period
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
= (REG[06h] bits 1-0, REG[05h] bits 7-0) + 1 Lines
= REG[0Ah] bits 5-0 Lines
= ((REG[04h] bits 6-0) + 1) x 8Ts
= (REG[08h] + 4) x 8Ts
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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t1
Sync Timing
t2
Frame Pulse
t3
t4
Line Pulse
t5
DRDY (MOD)
Data Timing
Line Pulse
t6
t8
t7
t9
t14
t11
t10
Shift Pulse
t12
t13
1
FPDAT[7:0]
2
Figure 7-20: Single Color 8-Bit Panel A.C. Timing (Format 2)
Table 7-15: Single Color 8-Bit Panel A.C. Timing (Format 2)
Symbol
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
t10
t11
t12
t13
t14
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Ts
t1min
t3min
t6min
t7min
Parameter
Frame Pulse setup to Line Pulse falling edge
Frame Pulse hold from Line Pulse falling edge
Line Pulse period
Line Pulse pulse width
MOD delay from Line Pulse rising edge
Shift Pulse falling edge to Line Pulse rising edge
Shift Pulse falling edge to Line Pulse falling edge
Line Pulse falling edge to Shift Pulse falling edge
Shift Pulse period
Shift Pulse pulse width low
Shift Pulse pulse width high
FPDAT[7:0] setup to Shift Pulse falling edge
FPDAT[7:0] hold to Shift Pulse falling edge
Line Pulse falling edge to Shift Pulse rising edge
Min
note 2
9
note 3
9
1
note 4
note 5
t14 + 2
2
1
1
1
1
23
Typ
Max
Units
(note 1)
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
= pixel clock period
= t3min - 9Ts
= [((REG[04h] bits 6-0)+1) x 8 + ((REG[08h] bits 4-0) + 4) x 8]Ts
= [(REG[08h] bits 4-0) x 8 + 1]Ts
= [(REG[08h] bits 4-0) x 8 + 10]Ts
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
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7.3.8 Dual Monochrome 8-Bit Panel Timing
VNDP
VDP
FPFRAME
FPLINE
DRDY (MOD)
FPDAT[7:0]
LINE 1/241
LINE 2/242
LINE 3/243
LINE 4/244
LINE 239/479 LINE 240/480
LINE 1/241
LINE 2/242
FPLINE
DRDY (MOD)
HNDP
HDP
FPSHIFT
FPDAT7
1-1
1-5
1-637
FPDAT6
1-2
1-6
1-638
FPDAT5
1-3
1-7
1-639
FPDAT4
1-4
1-8
1-640
FPDAT3
241-1
241-5
241-637
FPDAT2
241-2
241-6
241-638
FPDAT1
241-3
241-7
241-639
FPDAT0
241-4
241-8
241-640
* Diagram drawn with 2 FPLINE vertical blank period
Example timing for a 640x480 panel
Figure 7-21: Dual Monochrome 8-Bit Panel Timing
VDP =
VNDP =
HDP =
HNDP =
Vertical Display Period
Vertical Non-Display Period
Horizontal Display Period
Horizontal Non-Display Period
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
= (REG[06h] bits 1-0, REG[05h] bits 7-0) + 1 Lines
= REG[0Ah] bits 5-0 Lines
= ((REG[04h] bits 6-0) + 1) x 8Ts
= (REG[08h] + 4) x 8Ts
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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t1
Sync Timing
t2
Frame Pulse
t4
t3
Line Pulse
t5
DRDY (MOD)
Data Timing
Line Pulse
t6
t8
t7
t9
t14
t11
t10
Shift Pulse
t12
t13
1
2
FPDAT[7:0]
Note: For this timing diagram Mask FPSHIFT, REG[01h] bit 3, is set to 1
Figure 7-22: Dual Monochrome 8-Bit Panel A.C. Timing
Table 7-16: Dual Monochrome 8-Bit Panel A.C. Timing
Symbol
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
t10
t11
t12
t13
t14
1.
2.
3.
5.
6.
Ts
t1min
t3min
t6min
t7min
Parameter
Frame Pulse setup to Line Pulse falling edge
Frame Pulse hold from Line Pulse falling edge
Line Pulse period
Line Pulse pulse width
MOD delay from Line Pulse falling edge
Shift Pulse falling edge to Line Pulse rising edge
Shift Pulse falling edge to Line Pulse falling edge
Line Pulse falling edge to Shift Pulse falling edge
Shift Pulse period
Shift Pulse pulse width low
Shift Pulse pulse width high
FPDAT[7:0] setup to Shift Pulse falling edge
FPDAT[7:0] hold to Shift Pulse falling edge
Line Pulse falling edge to Shift Pulse rising edge
Min
note 2
9
note 3
9
1
note 5
note 6
t14 + 2
8
4
4
4
4
39
Typ
Max
Units
(note 1)
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
= pixel clock period
= t3min - 9Ts
= [(((REG[04h] bits 6-0)+1) x 8 + ((REG[08h] bits 4-0) + 4) x 8) x 2]Ts
= [((REG[08h] bits 4-0) x 2)x 8 + 20]Ts
= [((REG[08h] bits 4-0) x 2)x 8 + 29]Ts
Hardware Functional Specification
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X27A-A-001-10
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7.3.9 Dual Color 8-Bit Panel Timing
VDP
VNDP
FPFRAME
FPLINE
DRDY (MOD)
FPDAT[7:0]
LINE 1/241
LINE 2/242
LINE 239/479 LINE 240/480
LINE 1/241
FPLINE
DRDY (MOD)
HNDP
HDP
FPSHIFT
FPDAT7
1-R1
1-G2
1-B3
1-R 5
1-G6
1-B7
1-B639
FPDAT6
1-G1
1-B2
1-R4
1-G5
1-B6
1-R8
1-R640
FPDAT5
1-B1
1-R 3
1-G4
1-B 5
1-R7
1-G8
1-G640
1-R2
1-G3
1-B4
1-R6
1-G7
1-B8
1-B640
FPDAT4
FPDAT3
241-R 1 241-G2 241-B 3
241-R5 241-G6 241-B7
2 41B639
FPDAT2
241-G1 24 1-B2 241-R 4 241-G 5 241-B6 241-R8
241R640
FPDAT1
241-B1 241-R3 241-G4 241-B5 241-R7 241-G8
241G640
FPDAT0
241-R 2 241-G3 241-B4 241-R 6 241-G7 241-B8
2 41B640
* Diagram drawn with 2 FPLINE vertical blank period
Example timing for a 640x480 panel
Figure 7-23: Dual Color 8-Bit Panel Timing
VDP =
VNDP =
HDP =
HNDP =
Vertical Display Period
Vertical Non-Display Period
Horizontal Display Period
Horizontal Non-Display Period
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
= (REG[06h] bits 1-0, REG[05h] bits 7-0) + 1 Lines
= REG[0Ah] bits 5-0 Lines
= ((REG[04h] bits 6-0) + 1) x 8Ts
= (REG[08h] + 4) x 8Ts
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t1
t2
Sync Timing
Frame Pulse
t4
t3
Line Pulse
t5
DRDY (MOD)
Data Timing
Line Pulse
t6
t8
t7
t9
t14
t11
t10
Shift Pulse
t12
FPDAT[7:0]
t13
1
2
Figure 7-24: Dual Color 8-Bit Panel A.C. Timing
Table 7-17: Dual Color 8-Bit Panel A.C. Timing
Symbol
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
t10
t11
t12
t13
t14
1.
2.
3.
5.
6.
Ts
t1min
t3min
t6min
t7min
Parameter
Frame Pulse setup to Line Pulse falling edge
Frame Pulse hold from Line Pulse falling edge
Line Pulse period
Line Pulse pulse width
MOD delay from Line Pulse falling edge
Shift Pulse falling edge to Line Pulse rising edge
Shift Pulse falling edge to Line Pulse falling edge
Line Pulse falling edge to Shift Pulse falling edge
Shift Pulse period
Shift Pulse pulse width low
Shift Pulse pulse width high
FPDAT[7:0] setup to Shift Pulse falling edge
FPDAT[7:0] hold to Shift Pulse falling edge
Line Pulse falling edge to Shift Pulse rising edge
Min
note 2
9
note 3
9
1
note 5
note 6
t14 + 1
2
1
1
1
1
39
Typ
Max
Units
(note 1)
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
= pixel clock period
= t3min - 9Ts
= [(((REG[04h] bits 6-0)+1) x 8 + ((REG[08h] bits 4-0) + 4) x 8) x 2]Ts
= [((REG[08h] bits 4-0) x 2)x 8 + 17]Ts
= [((REG[08h] bits 4-0) x 2)x 8 + 26]Ts
Hardware Functional Specification
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X27A-A-001-10
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7.3.10 9/12-Bit TFT/D-TFD Panel Timing
VNDP2
VDP
VNDP1
FPFRAME
FPLINE
FPDAT[11:0]
LINE480
LINE1
LINE480
DRDY
FPLINE
HDP
HNDP2
HNDP1
FPSHIFT
DRDY
FPDAT[9]
FPDAT[2:0]
FPDAT[10]
FPDAT[4:3]
FPDAT[11]
FPDAT[8:6]
1-1
1-2
1-640
1-1
1-2
1-640
1-1
1-2
1-640
Note: DRDY is used to indicate the first pixel
Example Timing for 12-bit 640x480 panel
Figure 7-25: 12-Bit TFT/D-TFD Panel Timing
VDP =
VNDP =
VNDP1 =
VNDP2 =
HDP =
HNDP =
HNDP1=
HNDP2=
Vertical Display Period
Vertical Non-Display Period
Vertical Non-Display Period 1
Vertical Non-Display Period 2
Horizontal Display Period
Horizontal Non-Display Period
Horizontal Non-Display Period 1
Horizontal Non-Display Period 2
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
= (REG[06h] bits 1-0, REG[05h] bits 7-0) + 1 Lines
= VNDP1 + VNDP2 = (REG[0Ah] bits 5-0) Lines
= REG[09h] bits 5-0 Lines
= (REG[0Ah] bits 5-0) - (REG[09Ah] bits 5-0) Lines
= ((REG[04h] bits 6-0) + 1) x 8Ts
= HNDP1 + HNDP2 = (REG[08h] + 4) x 8Ts
= ((REG[07h] bits4-0) x 8) +16Ts
= (((REG[08h] bits4-0) - (REG[07h] bits 4-0)) x 8) +16Ts
Hardware Functional Specification
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t8
t9
Frame Pulse
t12
Line Pulse
t6
Line Pulse
t7
t15
t17
DRDY
t14
t1
t2
t11
t13
t3
t16
Shift Pulse
t5
t4
1
FPDAT[11:0]
2
639
640
t10
Note: DRDY is used to indicate the first pixel
Figure 7-26: TFT/D-TFD A.C. Timing
Hardware Functional Specification
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X27A-A-001-10
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Table 7-18: TFT/D-TFD A.C. Timing
Symbol
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
t10
t11
t12
t13
t14
t15
t16
t17
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Ts
t6min
t8 min
t10min
t14min
t15min
t17min
Parameter
Shift Pulse period
Shift Pulse pulse width high
Shift Pulse pulse width low
data setup to Shift Pulse falling edge
data hold from Shift Pulse falling edge
Line Pulse cycle time
Line Pulse pulse width low
Frame Pulse cycle time
Frame Pulse pulse width low
horizontal display period
Line Pulse setup to Shift Pulse falling edge
Frame Pulse falling edge to Line Pulse falling
edge phase difference
DRDY to Shift Pulse falling edge setup time
DRDY pulse width
DRDY falling edge to Line Pulse falling edge
DRDY hold from Shift Pulse falling edge
Line Pulse Falling edge to DRDY active
Min
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
note 2
9
note 3
2t6
note 4
0.5
Typ
Max
Units
(note 1)
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
Ts
t6 - 18Ts
0.5
note 5
note 6
0.5
note 7
Ts
Ts
250
= pixel clock period
= [((REG[04h] bits 6-0)+1) x 8 + ((REG[08h] bits 4-0)+4) x 8] Ts
= [((REG[06h] bits 1-0, REG[05h] bits 7-0)+1) + (REG[0Ah] bits 6-0)] Lines
= [((REG[04h] bits 6-0)+1) x 8] Ts
= [((REG[04h] bits 6-0)+1) x 8] Ts
= [(REG[07h] bits 4-0) x 8 + 16] Ts
= [(REG[08h] bits 4-0) - (REG[07]) x 8 + 16] Ts
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
Epson Research and Development
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8 Registers
8.1 Register Mapping
The S1D13705 registers are located in the upper 32 bytes of the 128K byte S1D13705
address range. The registers are accessible when CS# = 0 and AB[16:0] are in the range
1FFE0h through 1FFFFh.
8.2 Register Descriptions
Unless specified otherwise, all register bits are reset to 0 during power up.
All bits marked n/a should be programmed 0.
REG[00h] Revision Code Register
Address = 1FFE0h
Read Only.
Product Code Product Code Product Code Product Code Product Code Product Code
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Revision
Code Bit 1
Revision
Code Bit 0
bits 7-2
Product Code
This is a read-only register that indicates the product code of the chip. The product code is
001001.
bits 1-0
Revision Code
This is a read-only register that indicates the revision code of the chip. The revision code is
00.
REG[01h] Mode Register 0
Address = 1FFE1h
TFT/STN
Dual/Single
Read/Write.
Color/Mono
FPLine
Polarity
FPFrame
Polarity
Mask
FPSHIFT
Data Width
Bit 1
Data Width
Bit 0
bit 7
TFT/STN
When this bit = 0, STN (passive) panel mode is selected. When this bit = 1, TFT/D-TFD
panel mode is selected. If TFT/D-TFD panel mode is selected, Dual/Single (REG[01h] bit
6) and Color/Mono (REG[01h] bit5) are ignored. See Table 8-1: “Panel Data Format” for a
comprehensive description of panel selection.
bit 6
Dual/Single
When this bit = 0, Single LCD panel drive is selected. When this bit = 1, Dual LCD panel
drive is selected. See Table 8-1: “Panel Data Format” for a comprehensive description of
panel selection.
bit 5
Color/Mono
When this bit = 0, Monochrome LCD panel drive is selected. When this bit = 1, Color
LCD panel drive is selected. See Table 8-1: “Panel Data Format” for a comprehensive
description of panel selection.
Hardware Functional Specification
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S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
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bit 4
FPLINE Polarity
This bit controls the polarity of FPLINE in TFT/D-TFD mode (no effect in passive panel
mode). When this bit = 0, FPLINE is active low. When this bit = 1, FPLINE is active high.
bit 3
FPFRAME Polarity
This bit controls the polarity of FPFRAME in TFT/D-TFD mode (no effect in passive
panel mode). When this bit = 0, FPFRAME is active low. When this bit = 1, FPFRAME is
active high.
bit 2
Mask FPSHIFT
FPSHIFT is masked during non-display periods if either of the following two criteria is
met:
1. Color passive panel is selected (REG[01h] bit 5 = 1)
2. This bit (REG[01h] bit 2) = 1
bits 1-0
Data Width Bits [1:0]
These bits select the display data format. See Table 8-1: “Panel Data Format” below for a
comprehensive description of panel selection.
Table 8-1: Panel Data Format
TFT/STN
REG[01h] bit 7
Color/Mono Dual/Single
REG[01h] bit 5
REG[01h] bit 6
Data Width
Bit 1
Data Width
Bit 0
REG[01h] bit 1
REG[01h] bit 0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
X (don’t care)
Function
0
Mono Single 4-bit passive LCD
1
Mono Single 8-bit passive LCD
0
reserved
1
reserved
0
reserved
1
Mono Dual 8-bit passive LCD
0
reserved
1
reserved
0
Color Single 4-bit passive LCD
1
Color Single 8-bit passive LCD format 1
0
reserved
1
Color Single 8-bit passive LCD format 2
0
reserved
1
Color Dual 8-bit passive LCD
0
reserved
1
reserved
0
9-bit TFT/D-TFD panel
1
12-bit TFT/D-TFD panel
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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Page 57
REG[02h] Mode Register 1
Address = 1FFE2h
Bit-Per-Pixel
Bit 1
bits 7-6
Bit-Per-Pixel
Bit 0
Read/Write.
Input Clock
divide
(CLKI/2)
High
Performance
Hardware
Video Invert
Enable
Frame
Repeat
Display Blank
Software
Video Invert
Bit-Per-Pixel Bits [1:0]
These bits select the color or gray-scale depth (Display Mode).
Table 8-2: Gray Scale/Color Mode Selection
Color/Mono
Bit-Per-Pixel Bit 1
Bit-Per-Pixel Bit 0
REG[01h] bit 5
REG[02h] bit 7
REG[02h] bit 6
0
0
0
1
2 Gray scale
1 bit-per-pixel
1
4 Gray scale
2 bit-per-pixel
0
16 Gray scale
4 bit-per-pixel
1
reserved
0
0
1
1
bit 5
Display Mode
2 Colors
1 bit-per-pixel
1
4 Colors
2 bit-per-pixel
0
16 Colors
4 bit-per-pixel
1
256 Colors
8 bit-per-pixel
High Performance (Landscape Modes Only)
When this bit = 0, the internal Memory Clock (MCLK) is a divided-down version of the
Pixel Clock (PCLK). The denominator is dependent on the bit-per-pixel mode - see the
table below.
Table 8-3: High Performance Selection
High Performance
BPP Bit 1
0
0
1
1
X
BPP Bit 0
Display Modes
0
MClk = PClk/8
1 bit-per-pixel
1
MClk = PClk/4
2 bit-per-pixel
0
MClk = PClk/2
4 bit-per-pixel
1
MClk = PClk
8 bit-per-pixel
X
MClk = PClk
When this bit = 1, MCLK is fixed to the same frequency as PCLK for all bit-per-pixel
modes. This provides a faster screen update performance in 1/2/4 bit-per-pixel modes, but
also increases power consumption. This bit can be set to 1 just before a major screen
update, then set back to 0 to save power after the update. This bit has no effect in SwivelView mode. Refer to REG[1Bh] SwivelView Mode Register on page 67 for SwivelView
mode clock selection.
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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bit 4
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Input Clock Divide
When this bit = 0, the Operating Clock(CLK) is the same as the Input Clock (CLKI).
When this bit = 1, CLK = CLKI/2.
In landscape mode PCLK=CLK and MCLK is selected as per Table 8-3: “High Performance Selection”.
In SwivelView mode, MCLK and PCLK are derived from CLK as shown in Table 8-8:
“Selection of PCLK and MCLK in SwivelView Mode,” on page 68.
bit 3
Display Blank
This bit blanks the display image. When this bit = 1, the display is blanked (FPDAT lines
to the panel are driven low). When this bit = 0, the display is enabled.
bit 2
Frame Repeat (EL support)
This feature is used to improve Frame Rate Modulation of EL panels. When this bit = 1,
an internal frame counter runs from 0 to 3FFFFh. When the frame counter rolls over, the
modulated image pattern is repeated (every 1 hour when the frame rate is 72Hz). When
this bit = 0, the modulated image pattern is never repeated.
bit 1
Hardware Video Invert Enable
In passive panel modes (REG[01h] bit 7 = 0) FPDAT11 is available as either GPIO4 or
hardware video invert. When this bit = 1, Hardware Video Invert is enabled via the
FPDAT11 pin. When this bit = 0, FPDAT11 operates as GPIO4. See Table 8-4: “Inverse
Video Mode Select Options” below.
Note
Video data is inverted after the Look-Up Table.
bit 0
Software Video Invert
When this bit = 1, Inverse Video Mode is selected. When this bit = 0, Standard Video
Mode is selected. See Table 8-4: “Inverse Video Mode Select Options” below.
Note
Video data is inverted after the Look-Up Table.
Table 8-4: Inverse Video Mode Select Options
Hardware Video
Invert Enable
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Software Video Invert
(Passive and Active
Panels)
FPDAT11
(Passive Panels Only)
Video Data
0
0
X
Normal
0
1
X
Inverse
1
X
0
Normal
1
X
1
Inverse
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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Page 59
REG[03h] Mode Register 2
Address = 1FFE3h
n/a
Read/Write
n/a
n/a
n/a
LCDPWR
Override
Hardware
Power Save
Enable
Software
Power Save
Bit 1
Software
Power Save
Bit 0
bit 3
LCDPWR Override
This bit is used to override the panel on/off sequencing logic. When this bit = 0, LCDPWR
and the panel interface signals are controlled by the sequencing logic. When this bit 1,
LCDPWR is forced to off and the panel interface signals are forced low immediately upon
entering power save mode. See Section 7.3.2, “Power Down/Up Timing” on page 37 for
further information.
bit 2
Hardware Power Save Enable
When this bit = 1 GPIO0 is used as the Hardware Power Save input pin. When this bit = 0,
GPIO0 operates normally.
Table 8-5: Hardware Power Save/GPIO0 Operation
RESET#
State
bits 1-0
Hardware Power
Save Enable
REG[03h] bit 2
GPIO0 Config
REG[18h] bit 0
GPIO0
Status/Control
GPIO0 Operation
REG[19h] bit 0
0
X
X
X
1
0
0
reads pin status
GPIO0 Input
(high impedance)
1
0
1
0
GPIO0 Output = 0
1
0
1
1
GPIO0 Output = 1
1
1
X
X
Hardware Power Save
Input (active high)
Software Power Save Bits [1: 0]
These bits select the Power Save Mode as shown in the following table.
Table 8-6: Software Power Save Mode Selection
Bit 1
Bit 0
Mode
0
0
Software Power Save
0
1
reserved
1
0
reserved
1
1
Normal Operation
Refer to Section 13, “Power Save Modes” on page 82 for a complete description of the
power save modes.
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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Page 60
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REG[04h] Horizontal Panel Size Register
Address = 1FFE4h
n/a
Read/Write
Horizontal
Horizontal
Horizontal
Horizontal
Horizontal
Horizontal
Horizontal
Panel Size Bit Panel Size Bit Panel Size Bit Panel Size Bit Panel Size Bit Panel Size Bit Panel Size Bit
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
bits 6-0
Horizontal Panel Size Bits [6:0]
This register determines the horizontal resolution of the panel. This register must be programmed with a value calculated as follows:
HorizontalPanelResolution ( pixels )
HorizontalPanelSizeRegister = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- – 1
8
Note
This register must not be set to a value less than 03h.
REG[05h] Vertical Panel Size Register (LSB)
Address = 1FFE5h
Read/Write
Vertical Panel Vertical Panel Vertical Panel Vertical Panel Vertical Panel Vertical Panel Vertical Panel Vertical Panel
Size
Size
Size
Size
Size
Size
Size
Size
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
.
REG[06h] Vertical Panel Size Register (MSB)
Address = 1FFE6h
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Read/Write
n/a
n/a
Vertical Panel Vertical Panel
Size
Size
Bit 9
Bit 8
REG[05h] bits 7-0
Vertical Panel Size Bits [9:0]
REG[06h] bits 1-0
This 10-bit register determines the vertical resolution of the panel. This register must be
programmed with a value calculated as follows:
VerticalPanelSizeRegister = VerticalPanelResolution ( lines ) – 1
3FFh is the maximum value of this register for a vertical resolution of 1024 lines.
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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Page 61
REG[07h] FPLINE Start Position
Address = 1FFE7h
n/a
n/a
bits 4-0
Read/Write
FPLINE Start
Position Bit 4
n/a
FPLINE Start
Position Bit 3
FPLINE Start
Position Bit 2
FPLINE Start
Position Bit 1
FPLINE Start
Position Bit 0
FPLINE Start Position
These bits are used in TFT/D-TFD mode to specify the position of the FPLINE pulse.
These bits specify the delay, in 8-pixel resolution, from the end of a line of display data
(FPDAT) to the leading edge of FPLINE. This register is effective in TFT/D-TFD mode
only (REG[01h] bit 7 = 1). This register is programmed as follows:
FPLINEposition ( pixels ) = ( REG [ 07h ] + 2 ) × 8
The following constraint must be satisfied:
REG [ 07h ] ≤ REG [ 08h ]
REG[08h] Horizontal Non-Display Period
Address = 1FFE8h
n/a
n/a
bits 4-0
Read/Write
Horizontal
Non-Display
Period Bit 4
n/a
Horizontal
Non-Display
Period Bit 3
Horizontal
Non-Display
Period Bit 2
Horizontal
Non-Display
Period Bit 1
Horizontal
Non-Display
Period Bit 0
Horizontal Non-Display Period
These bits specify the horizontal non-display period in 8-pixel resolution.
HorizontalNonDisplayPeriod ( pixels ) = ( REG [ 08h ] + 4 ) × 8
REG[09h] FPFRAME Start Position
Address = 1FFE9h
n/a
bits 5-0
Read/Write
FPFRAME
Start Position
Bit 5
n/a
FPFRAME
Start Position
Bit 4
FPFRAME
Start Position
Bit 3
FPFRAME
Start Position
Bit 2
FPFRAME
Start Position
Bit 1
FPFRAME
Start Position
Bit 0
FPFRAME Start Position
These bits are used in TFT/D-TFD mode to specify the position of the FPFRAME pulse.
These bits specify the number of lines between the last line of display data (FPDAT) and
the leading edge of FPFRAME. This register is effective in TFT/D-TFD mode only
(REG[01h] bit 7 = 1). This register is programmed as follows:
FPFRAMEposition ( lines ) = REG [ 09h ]
The contents of this register must be greater than zero and less than or equal to the Vertical
Non-Display Period Register, i.e.
1 ≤ REG [ 09h ] ≤ REG [ 0Ah ]Bits 5:0
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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Page 62
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REG[0Ah] Vertical Non-Display Period
Address = 1FFEAh
Vertical NonDisplay
Status
Vertical NonDisplay
Period Bit 5
n/a
Read/Write
Vertical NonDisplay
Period Bit 4
Vertical NonDisplay
Period Bit 3
Vertical NonDisplay
Period Bit 2
Vertical NonDisplay
Period Bit 1
Vertical NonDisplay
Period Bit 0
bit 7
Vertical Non-Display Status
This bit =1 during the Vertical Non-Display period.
bits 5-0
Vertical Non-Display Period
These bits specify the vertical non-display period. This register is programmed as follows:
VerticalNonDisplayPeriod ( lines ) = REG[0Ah] bits [5:0]
Note
This register should be set only once, on power-up during initialization.
.
REG[0Bh] MOD Rate Register
Address = 1FFEBh
n/a
bits 5-0
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
n/a
MOD Rate
Bit 5
Read/Write
MOD Rate
Bit 4
MOD Rate
Bit 3
MOD Rate
Bit 2
MOD Rate
Bit 1
MOD Rate
Bit 0
MOD Rate Bits [5:0]
When the value of this register is 0, the MOD output signal toggles every FPFRAME. For
a non-zero value, the value in this register + 1 specifies the number of FPLINEs between
toggles of the MOD output signal. These bits are for passive LCD panels only.
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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Page 63
REG[0Ch] Screen 1 Start Address Register (LSB)
Address = 1FFECh
Read/Write
Screen 1 Start Screen 1 Start Screen 1 Start Screen 1 Start Screen 1 Start Screen 1 Start Screen 1 Start Screen 1 Start
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
REG[0Dh] Screen 1 Start Address Register (MSB)
Address = 1FFEDh
Read/Write
Screen 1 Start Screen 1 Start Screen 1 Start Screen 1 Start Screen 1 Start Screen 1 Start Screen 1 Start Screen 1 Start
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
REG[0Dh] bits 7-0
REG[0Ch] bits 7-0
Screen 1 Start Address Bits [15:0]
These bits determine the word address of the start of Screen 1 in Landscape modes or the
byte address of the start of Screen 1 in SwivelView modes.
Note
For SwivelView mode the most significant bit (bit 16) is located in REG[10h].
REG[0Eh] Screen 2 Start Address Register (LSB)
Address = 1FFEEh
Read/Write
Screen 2 Start Screen 2 Start Screen 2 Start Screen 2 Start Screen 2 Start Screen 2 Start Screen 2 Start Screen 2 Start
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
REG[0Fh] Screen 2 Start Address Register (MSB)
Address = 1FFEFh
Read/Write
Screen 2 Start Screen 2 Start Screen 2 Start Screen 2 Start Screen 2 Start Screen 2 Start Screen 2 Start Screen 2 Start
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Address
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
REG[0Fh] bits 7-0
REG[0Eh] bits 7-0
Screen 2 Start Address Bits [15:0]
These bits determine the word address of the start of Screen 2 in Landscape modes only
and has no effect in SwivelView modes.
REG[10h] Screen Start Address Overflow Register
Address = 1FFF0h
n/a
bit 0
n/a
n/a
n/a
Read/Write
n/a
n/a
n/a
Screen 1 Start
Address
Bit 16
Screen 1 Start Address Bit 16
This bit is the most significant bit of Screen 1 Start Address for SwivelView mode. This
bit has no effect in Landscape mode.
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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Page 64
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REG[11h] Memory Address Offset Register
Address = 1FFF1h
Memory
Address
Offset Bit 7
Memory
Address
Offset Bit 6
bits 7-0
Memory
Address
Offset Bit 5
Read/Write
Memory
Address
Offset Bit 4
Memory
Address
Offset Bit 3
Memory
Address
Offset Bit 2
Memory
Address
Offset Bit 1
Memory
Address
Offset Bit 0
Memory Address Offset Bits [7:0] (Landscape Modes Only)
This register is used to create a virtual image by setting a word offset between the last
address of one line and the first address of the following line. If this register is not equal to
zero, then a virtual image is formed. The displayed image is a window into the larger virtual image. See Figure 8-1: “Screen-Register Relationship, Split Screen,” on page 65.
This register has no effect in SwivelView modes. See “REG[1Ch] Line Byte Count Register for SwivelView Mode” on page 68.
.
REG[12h] Screen 1 Vertical Size Register (LSB)
Address = 1FFF2h
Screen 1
Vertical Size
Bit 7
Screen 1
Vertical Size
Bit 6
Screen 1
Vertical Size
Bit 5
Screen 1
Vertical Size
Bit 4
Read/Write
Screen 1
Vertical Size
Bit 3
Screen 1
Vertical Size
Bit 2
Screen 1
Vertical Size
Bit 1
REG[13h] Screen 1 Vertical Size Register (MSB)
Address = 1FFF3h
n/a
REG[13h] bits 1-0
REG[12h] bits 7-0
n/a
n/a
n/a
Screen 1
Vertical Size
Bit 0
Read/Write
n/a
n/a
Screen 1
Vertical Size
Bit 9
Screen 1
Vertical Size
Bit 8
Screen 1 Vertical Size Bits [9:0]
This register is used to implement the Split Screen feature of the S1D13705. These bits
determine the height (in lines) of Screen 1.
In landscape modes, if this register is programmed with a value, n, where n is less than the
Vertical Panel Size (REG[06h], REG[05h]), then lines 0 to n of the panel contain Screen 1
and lines n+1 to REG[06h], REG[05h] of the panel contain Screen 2. See Figure 8-1:
“Screen-Register Relationship, Split Screen,” on page 65. If Split Screen is not desired,
this register must be programmed greater than, or equal to the Vertical Panel Size,
REG[06h] and REG[05h].
In SwivelView modes this register must be programmed greater than, or equal to the Vertical Panel Size, REG[06h] and REG[05h]. See “SwivelView™” on page 77.
S1D13705
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Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
Epson Research and Development
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Page 65
(REG[0Dh], REG[0Ch]) Words
Line 0 Last Pixel Address + REG[11h] Words
Line 0 Last Pixel Address=((REG[0Dh], REG[0Ch]) +
(8(REG[04h]+1) × BPP/16))
Words
Line 0
Line 1
Image 1
((REG[06h], REG[05])+1) Lines
Line=(REG[13h], REG[12h])
Image 2
(REG[0Fh], REG[0Eh]) Words
REG[11h] Words
8(REG[04h]+1) Pixels
Where:
(REG[0Dh], REG[0Ch]) is the Screen 1 Start Word Address
BPP is Bits-per-Pixel as set by REG[02h] bits 7:6
REG[11h] is the Address Pitch Adjustment in Words
(REG[0Fh], REG[0Eh]) is the Screen 2 Start Word Address
(REG[13h], REG[12h]) is the Screen 1 Vertical Size
(REG[06h], REG[05h]) is the Vertical Panel Size
Virtual Image
Figure 8-1: Screen-Register Relationship, Split Screen
Consider an example where REG[13h], REG[12] = 0CEh for a 320x240 display system.
The upper 207 lines (CEh + 1) of the panel show an image from the Screen 1 Start Word
Address. The remaining 33 lines show an image from the Screen 2 Start Word Address.
REG[15h] Look-Up Table Address Register
Address = 1FFF5h
LUT Address
Bit 7
bits 7-0
LUT Address
Bit 6
LUT Address
Bit 5
LUT Address
Bit 4
Read/Write
LUT Address
Bit 3
LUT Address
Bit 2
LUT Address
Bit 1
LUT Address
Bit 0
LUT Address Bits [7:0]
These 8 bits control a pointer into the Look-Up Tables (LUT). The S1D13705 has three
256-position, 4-bit wide LUTs, one for each of red, green, and blue – refer to Section 11,
“Look-Up Table Architecture” on page 71 for details.
This register selects which LUT entry is read/write accessible through the LUT Data Register (REG[17h]). Writing the LUT Address Register automatically sets the pointer to the
Red LUT. Accesses to the LUT Data Register automatically increment the pointer.
For example, writing a value 03h into the LUT Address Register sets the pointer to R[3].
A subsequent access to the LUT Data Register accesses R[3] and moves the pointer onto
G[3]. Subsequent accesses to the LUT Data Register move the pointer onto B[3], R[4],
G[4], B[4], R[5], etc.
Note
The RGB data is inserted into the LUT after the Blue data is written, i.e. all three colors
must be written before the LUT is updated.
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
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Page 66
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REG[17h] Look-Up Table Data Register
Address = 1FFF7h
LUT Data
Bit 3
LUT Data
Bit 2
bits 7-4
LUT Data
Bit 1
Read/Write
LUT Data
Bit 0
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
LUT Data Bits [3:0]
This register is used to read/write the RGB Look-Up Tables. This register accesses the
entry at the pointer controlled by the Look-Up Table Address Register (REG[15h]).
Accesses to the Look-Up Table Data Register automatically increment the pointer.
Note
The RGB data is inserted into the LUT after the Blue data is written, i.e. all three colors
must be written before the LUT is updated.
REG[18h] GPIO Configuration Control Register
Address = 1FFF8h
n/a
bits 4-0
n/a
n/a
Read/Write
GPIO4 Pin IO GPIO3 Pin IO GPIO2 Pin IO GPIO1 Pin IO GPIO0 Pin IO
Configuration Configuration Configuration Configuration Configuration
GPIO[4:0] Pin IO Configuration
These bits determine the direction of the GPIO[4:0] pins.
When the GPIOn Pin IO Configuration bit = 0, the corresponding GPIOn pin is configured
as an input. The input can be read at the GPIOn Status/Control Register bit. See REG[19h]
GPIO Status/Control Register.
When the GPIOn Pin IO Configuration bit = 1, the corresponding GPIOn pin is configured
as an output. The output can be controlled by writing the GPIOn Status/Control Register
bit.
Note
These bits have no effect when the GPIOn pin is configured for a specific function (i.e.
as FPDAT[11:8] for TFT/D-TFD operation).
When configured as IO, all unused pins must be tied to IO VDD.
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
Epson Research and Development
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Page 67
REG[19h] GPIO Status/Control Register
Address = 1FFF9h
n/a
bits 4-0
n/a
Read/Write
GPIO4 Pin IO GPIO3 Pin IO
Status
Status
n/a
GPIO2 Pin IO
Status
GPIO1 Pin IO GPIO0 Pin IO
Status
Status
GPIO[4:0] Status
When the GPIOn pin is configured as an input, the corresponding GPIO Status bit is used
to read the pin input. See REG[18h] above.
When the GPIOn pin is configured as an output, the corresponding GPIO Status bit is used
to control the pin output.
REG[1Ah] Scratch Pad Register
Address = 1FFFAh
Scratch bit 7
bits 7-0
Scratch bit 6
Read/Write
Scratch bit 5
Scratch bit 4
Scratch bit 3
Scratch bit 2
Scratch bit 1
Scratch Pad Register
This register contains general use read/write bits. These bits have no effect on hardware.
REG[1Bh] SwivelView Mode Register
Address = 1FFFBh
SwivelView
Mode Enable
Scratch bit 0
SwivelView
Mode Select
Read/Write
n/a
n/a
n/a
reserved
SwivelView
Mode Pixel
Clock Select
Bit 1
SwivelView
Mode Pixel
Clock Select
Bit 0
bit 7
SwivelView Mode Enable
When this bit = 1, SwivelView Mode is enabled. When this bit = 0, Landscape Mode is
enabled.
bit 6
SwivelView Mode Select
When this bit = 0, Default SwivelView Mode is selected. When this bit = 1, Alternate
SwivelView Mode is selected. See Section 12, “SwivelView™” on page 77 for further
information on SwivelView Mode.
The following table shows the selection of SwivelView Mode.
Table 8-7: Selection of SwivelView Mode
SwivelView SwivelView
Mode Enable Mode Select
Mode
(REG[1Bh] bit 7) (REG[1Bh] bit 6)
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
0
X
Landscape
1
0
Default SwivelView
1
1
Alternate SwivelView
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bit 2
reserved
reserved bits must be set to 0.
bits 1-0
SwivelView Mode Pixel Clock Select Bits [1:0]
These two bits select the Pixel Clock (PCLK) source in SwivelView Mode - these bits
have no effect in Landscape Mode. The following table shows the selection of PCLK and
MCLK in SwivelView Mode - see Section 12, “SwivelView™” on page 77 for details.
Table 8-8: Selection of PCLK and MCLK in SwivelView Mode
Pixel Clock (PCLK) Select
SwivelView
Mode Enable
SwivelView
Mode Select
(REG[1Bh] bit 7)
(REG[1Bh] bit 6)
Bit 1
Bit 0
0
X
X
X
1
0
0
0
CLK
CLK
1
0
0
1
CLK/2
CLK/2
1
0
1
0
CLK/4
CLK/4
1
0
1
1
CLK/8
CLK/8
1
1
0
0
CLK/2
CLK
1
1
0
1
CLK/2
CLK
1
1
1
0
CLK/4
CLK/2
1
1
1
1
CLK/8
CLK/4
(REG[1Bh] bits [1:0]
PCLK =
MCLK =
CLK
See Reg[02h] bit 5
Where CLK is CLKI (REG[02h] bit 4 = 0) or CLKI/2 (REG[02h] bit 4 = 1)
REG[1Ch] Line Byte Count Register for SwivelView Mode
Address = 1FFFCh
Line Byte
Count bit 7
bits 7-0
Line Byte
Count bit 6
Line Byte
Count bit 5
Line Byte
Count bit 4
Line Byte
Count bit 3
Read/Write
Line Byte
Count bit 2
Line Byte
Count bit 1
Line Byte
Count bit 0
Line Byte Count Bits [7:0]
This register is the byte count from the beginning of one line to the beginning of the next
consecutive line (commonly called “stride” by programmers). This register may be used to
create a virtual image in SwivelView mode.
When this register = 00 the “stride” = 256 bytes. This value is used for 240x320 8 bpp
default SwivelView mode
When the Line Byte Count Register = n, where 1 ≤ n ≤ FFh, the “stride” = n bytes.
REG[1Eh] and REG[1Fh]
REG[1Eh] and REG[1Fh] are reserved for factory S1D13705 testing and should not be
written. Any value written to these registers may result in damage to the S1D13705 and/or
any panel connected to the S1D13705.
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X27A-A-001-10
Hardware Functional Specification
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9 Frame Rate Calculation
The following formulae are used to calculate the display frame rate.
TFT/D-TFD and Passive Single-Panel modes
f PCLK
FrameRate = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( HDP + HNDP ) × ( VDP + VNDP )
Where: fPCLK
HDP
HNDP
VDP
VNDP
= PClk frequency (Hz)
= Horizontal Display Period = ((REG[04h] bits 6-0) + 1) x 8 Pixels
= Horizontal Non-Display Period = ((REG[08h] bits 4-0) + 4) x 8 Pixels
= Vertical Display Period = ((REG[06h] bits 1-0, REG[05h] bits 7-0) + 1) Lines
= Vertical Non-Display Period = (REG[0Ah] bits 5-0) Lines
Passive Dual-Panel mode
f PCLK
FrameRate = -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------VDP
2 × ( HDP + HNDP ) × ------------ + VNDP
2
Where:
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
fPCLK
HDP
HNDP
VDP
VNDP
= PClk frequency (Hz)
= Horizontal Display Period = ((REG[04h] bits 6-0) + 1) x 8 Pixels
= Horizontal Non-Display Period = ((REG[08h] bits 4-0) + 4) x 8 Pixels
= Vertical Display Period = ((REG[06h] bits 1-0, REG[05h] bits 7-0) + 1) Lines
= Vertical Non-Display Period = (REG[0Ah] bits 5-0) Lines
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10 Display Data Formats
1-bpp:
Byte 0
bit 7
A0
bit 0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7
A7
Pn = (An)
Panel Display
Host Address
2-bpp:
Display Memory
bit 7
bit 0
Byte 0
A0
B0
A1
B1
A2
B2
A3
B3
Byte 1
A4
B4
A5
B5
A6
B6
A7
B7
P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7
Pn = (An, Bn)
Panel Display
Host Address
Display Memory
4-bpp:
bit 7
bit 0
Byte 0
A0
B0
C0
D0
A1
B1
C1
D1
Byte 1
A2
B2
C2
D2
A3
B3
C3
D3
Byte 2
A4
B4
C4
D4
A5
B5
C5
D5
P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7
Pn = (An, Bn, Cn, Dn)
Panel Display
Host Address
Display Memory
8-bpp:
bit 7
bit 0
E0
F0
G0
H0
D1
E1
F1
G1
H1
D2
E2
F2
G2
H2
A0
B0
C0
D0
Byte 1
A1
B1
C1
Byte 2
A2
B2
C2
Byte 0
P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7
Pn = (An, Bn, Cn, Dn, En, Fn, Gn, Hn)
Panel Display
Host Address
Display Memory
Figure 10-1: 1/2/4/8 Bit-Per-Pixel Display Data Memory Organization
S1D13705
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Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
Epson Research and Development
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Page 71
11 Look-Up Table Architecture
The following figures are intended to show the display data output path only.
Note
When Video Data Invert is enabled the video data is inverted after the Look-Up Table.
11.1 Monochrome Modes
The green Look-Up Table (LUT) is used for all monochrome modes.
1 Bit-per-pixel Monochrome mode
Green Look-Up Table 256x4
00
01
02
0
1
4-bit Gray Data
FC
FD
FE
FF
1 bit-per-pixel data
from Display Buffer
= unused Look-Up Table entries
Figure 11-1: 1 Bit-per-pixel Monochrome Mode Data Output Path
2 Bit-per-pixel Monochrome Mode
Green Look-Up Table 256x4
00
01
02
03
04
00
01
10
11
4-bit Gray Data
FC
FD
FE
FF
2 bit-per-pixel data
from Display Buffer
= unused Look-Up Table entries
Figure 11-2: 2 Bit-per-pixel Monochrome Mode Data Output Path
Hardware Functional Specification
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4 Bit-per-pixel Monochrome Mode
Green Look-Up Table 256x4
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
0A
0B
0C
0D
0E
0F
10
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
4-bit Gray Data
FC
FD
FE
FF
4 bit-per-pixel data
from Display Buffer
= unused Look-Up Table entries
Figure 11-3: 4 Bit-per-pixel Monochrome Mode Data Output Path
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11.2 Color Modes
1 Bit-per-pixel Color Mode
Red Look-Up Table 256x4
00
01
02
0
1
4-bit Red Data
FC
FD
FE
FF
Green Look-Up Table 256x4
00
01
02
0
1
4-bit Green Data
FC
FD
FE
FF
Blue Look-Up Table 256x4
00
01
02
0
1
4-bit Blue Data
FC
FD
FE
FF
1 bit-per-pixel data
from Display Buffer
= unused Look-Up Table entries
Figure 11-4: 1 Bit-per-pixel Color Mode Data Output Path
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2 Bit-per-pixel Color Mode
Red Look-Up Table 256x4
00
01
02
03
04
00
01
10
11
4-bit Red Data
00
01
10
11
4-bit Green Data
00
01
10
11
4-bit Blue Data
FC
FD
FE
FF
Green Look-Up Table 256x4
00
01
02
03
04
FC
FD
FE
FF
Blue Look-Up Table 256x4
00
01
02
03
04
FC
FD
FE
FF
2 bit-per-pixel data
from Display Buffer
= unused Look-Up Table entries
Figure 11-5: 2 Bit-per-pixel Color Mode Data Output Path
S1D13705
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Hardware Functional Specification
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4 Bit-per-pixel Color Mode
Red Look-Up Table 256x4
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
0A
0B
0C
0D
0E
0F
10
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
4-bit Red Data
FC
FD
FE
FF
Green Look-Up Table 256x4
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
0A
0B
0C
0D
0E
0F
10
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
4-bit Green Data
FC
FD
FE
FF
Blue Look-Up Table 256x4
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
0A
0B
0C
0D
0E
0F
10
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
4-bit Blue Data
FC
FD
FE
FF
4 bit-per-pixel data
from Display Buffer
= unused Look-Up Table entries
Figure 11-6: 4 Bit-per-pixel Color Mode Data Output Path
Hardware Functional Specification
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8 Bit-per-pixel Color Mode
Red Look-Up Table 256x4
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
0000 0000
0000 0001
0000 0010
0000 0011
0000 0100
0000 0101
0000 0110
0000 0111
F8
F9
FA
FB
FC
FD
FE
FF
1111 1000
1111 1001
1111 1010
1111 1011
1111 1100
1111 1101
1111 1110
1111 1111
4-bit Red Data
Green Look-Up Table 256x4
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
0000 0000
0000 0001
0000 0010
0000 0011
0000 0100
0000 0101
0000 0110
0000 0111
F8
F9
FA
FB
FC
FD
FE
FF
1111 1000
1111 1001
1111 1010
1111 1011
1111 1100
1111 1101
1111 1110
1111 1111
4-bit Green Data
Blue Look-Up Table 256x4
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
0000 0000
0000 0001
0000 0010
0000 0011
0000 0100
0000 0101
0000 0110
0000 0111
F8
F9
FA
FB
FC
FD
FE
FF
1111 1000
1111 1001
1111 1010
1111 1011
1111 1100
1111 1101
1111 1110
1111 1111
4-bit Blue Data
8 bit-per-pixel data
from Display Buffer
Figure 11-7: 8 Bit-per-pixel Color Mode Data Output Path
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
Epson Research and Development
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Page 77
12 SwivelView™
Many of todays applications use the LCD panel in a portrait orientation. In this case it
becomes necessary to “rotate” the displayed image by 90°. This rotation can be done by
software at the expense of performance or, it can be done by the S1D13705 hardware with
no CPU penalty.
There are two SwivelView modes: Default SwivelView Mode and Alternate SwivelView
Mode.
12.1 Default SwivelView Mode
Default SwivelView Mode requires the SwivelView image width be a power of two, e.g. a
240-line panel requires a minimum virtual image width of 256. This mode should be used
whenever the required virtual image can be contained within the integrated display buffer
(i.e. virtual image size ≤ 80K bytes), as it consumes less power than the Alternate
SwivelView Mode.
For example, the panel size is 320x240 and the display mode is 8 bit-per-pixel. The virtual
image size is 320x256 which can be contained within the 80K Byte display buffer.
Default SwivelView Mode also requires Memory Clock (MCLK) ≥ Pixel Clock (PCLK).
The following figure shows how the programmer sees a 240x320 image and how the image
is displayed. The application image is written to the S1D13705 in the following sense:
A–B–C–D. The display is refreshed by the S1D13705 in the following sense: B-D-A-C.
physical
memory
start
address
256
240
C
display
start
address
SwivelView
window
SwivelView
window
256
D
E
E
B
B
A
320
A
D
C
320
240
image seen by programmer
= image in display buffer
image refreshed by S1D13705
Figure 12-1: Relationship Between The Screen Image and the Image Refreshed by S1D13705 in Default Mode
Hardware Functional Specification
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12.1.1 How to Set Up Default SwivelView Mode
The following describes the register settings needed to set up Default SwivelView Mode
for a 240x320x8 bpp image:
• Select Default SwivelView Mode: REG[1Bh] bit 7 = 1 and bit 6 = 0
• The display refresh circuitry starts at pixel “B”, therefore the Screen 1 Start Address
register must be programmed with the address of pixel “B”, i.e.
REG[10h], REG[0Dh], REG[0Ch] = AddressOfPixelB
= ( AddressOfPixelA + ByteOffset )
240pixels × 8bpp
= AddressOfPixelA + -------------------------------------------- – 1
8bpb
= AddressOfPixelA + EFh
Where bpp is bits-per-pixel and bpb is bits-per-byte.
• The Line Byte Count Register for SwivelView Mode must be set to the virtual-image
width in bytes, i.e.
256
REG [ 1Ch ] = ----------------------------------------- = 256
--------- = 256 = 00h
( 8bpb ) ÷ ( 8bpp )
1
:see REG[1Ch] for explanation
Where bpb is bits-per-byte and bpp is bits-per-pixel.
• Panning is achieved by changing the Screen 1 Start Address register:
• Increment the register by 1 to pan horizontally by one byte, e.g. one pixel in 8 bpp
mode
• Increment the register by twice the effective value of the Line Byte Count register to
pan vertically by two lines, e.g. add 200h to pan by two lines in the example above.
Note
Vertical panning by a single line is not supported in Default SwivelView Mode.
S1D13705
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Hardware Functional Specification
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12.2 Alternate SwivelView Mode
Alternate SwivelView Mode may be used when the virtual image size of Default
SwivelView Mode cannot be contained in the 80K byte integrated frame buffer. For
example, the panel size is 480x320 and the display mode is 4 bit-per-pixel. The minimum
virtual image size for Default SwivelView Mode would be 480x512 which requires
122,880 bytes. Alternate SwivelView Mode requires a panel size of only 480x320 which
needs only 76,800 bytes.
Alternate SwivelView Mode requires the Memory Clock (MCLK) to be at least twice the
frequency of the Pixel Clock (PCLK), i.e. MCLK ≥ 2 x PCLK. This makes the power
consumption in Alternate SwivelView Mode higher than in Default SwivelView Mode
while increasing performance.
The following figure shows how the programmer sees a 480x320 image and how the image
is being displayed. The application image is written to the S1D13705 in the following
sense: A–B–C–D. The display is refreshed by the S1D13705 in the following sense: B-DA-C.
C
display
start
address
SwivelView
window
SwivelView
window
320
D
B
A
480
A
B
physical
memory
start
address
D
C
480
320
image seen by programmer
= image in display buffer
image refreshed by S1D13705
Figure 12-2: Relationship Between The Screen Image and the Image Refreshed by S1D13705 in Alternate Mode
Hardware Functional Specification
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12.2.1 How to Set Up Alternate SwivelView Mode
The following describes the register settings needed to set up Alternate SwivelView Mode
for a 320x480x4 bpp image.
• Select Alternate SwivelView Mode:
REG[1Bh] bit 7 = 1 and bit 6 = 1
• The display refresh circuitry starts at pixel “B”, therefore the Screen 1 Start Address
register must be programmed with the address of pixel “B”, or
REG[10h], REG[0Dh], REG[0Ch] = AddressOfPixelB
= ( AddressOfPixelA + ByteOffset )
320pixels × 4bpp
= AddressOfPixelA + -------------------------------------------- – 1
8bpb
= AddressOfPixelA + 9Fh
Where bpp is bits-per-pixel and bpb is bits-per-byte.
• The Line Byte Count Register for SwivelView Mode must be set to the image width in
bytes, i.e.
320
320
REG [ 1Ch ] = ------------------------------------------ = --------- = 160 = A0h
( 8bpb ) ÷ ( 4bpp )
2
Where bpb is bits-per-byte and bpp is bits-per-pixel.
• Panning is achieved by changing the Screen 1 Start Address register:
• Increment the register by 1 to pan horizontally by one byte, e.g. two pixels in 4 bpp
mode
• Increment the register by the value in the Line Byte Count register to pan vertically by
one line, e.g. add A0h to pan by one line in the example above
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12.3 Comparison Between Default and Alternate SwivelView Modes
Table 12-1: Default and Alternate SwivelView Mode Comparison
Item
Default SwivelView Mode
Alternate SwivelView Mode
The width of the rotated image must be a power
of 2. In most cases, a virtual image is required
where the right-hand side of the virtual image is
unused and memory is wasted. For example, a
Memory Requirements 320x480x4bpp image would normally require only Does not require a virtual image.
76,800 bytes - possible within the 80K byte
address space, but the virtual image is
512x480x4bpp which needs 122,880 bytes - not
possible.
Clock Requirements
CLK need only be as fast as the required PCLK.
MCLK, and hence CLK, need to be 2x PCLK. For
example, if the panel requires a 3MHz PCLK,
then CLK must be 6MHz. Note that 25MHz is the
maximum CLK, so PCLK cannot be higher than
12.5MHz in this mode.
Power Consumption
Lowest power consumption.
Higher than Default Mode.
Panning
Vertical panning in 2 line increments.
Vertical panning in 1 line increments.
Performance
Nominal performance.
Higher performance than Default Mode.
12.4 SwivelView Mode Limitations
The only limitation to using SwivelView mode on the S1D13705 is that split screen
operation is not supported.
Hardware Functional Specification
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13 Power Save Modes
Two Power Save Modes have been incorporated into the S1D13705 to accommodate the
need for power reduction in the hand-held devices market. These modes are enabled as
follows:
Table 13-1: Power Save Mode Selection
Hardware Power
Save
Software Power
Save Bit 1
Software Power
Save Bit 0
Mode
Not Configured or 0
0
0
Software Power Save Mode
Not Configured or 0
0
1
reserved
Not Configured or 0
1
0
reserved
Not Configured or 0
1
1
Normal Operation
Configured and 1
X
X
Hardware Power Save Mode
13.1 Software Power Save Mode
Software Power Save Mode saves power by powering down the panel and stopping display
refresh accesses to the display buffer.
Table 13-2: Software Power Save Mode Summary
• Registers read/write accessible
• Memory read/write accessible
• Look-Up Table registers not accessible
• LCD outputs are forced low
13.2 Hardware Power Save Mode
Hardware Power Save Mode saves power by powering down the panel, stopping accesses
to the display buffer and registers, and disabling the Host Bus Interface.
Table 13-3: Hardware Power Save Mode Summary
• Host Interface not accessible
• Memory read/write not accessible
• Look-Up Table registers not accessible
• LCD outputs are forced low
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13.3 Power Save Mode Function Summary
Table 13-4: Power Save Mode Function Summary
Hardware
Power Save
Software
Power Save
Normal
IO Access Possible?
No
Yes
Yes
Memory Access Possible?
No
Yes
Yes
Look-Up Table Registers Access Possible?
No
No
Yes
Sequence Controller Running?
No
No
Yes
Display Active?
No
No
Yes
LCDPWR
Inactive
Inactive
Active
FPDAT[11:0], FPSHIFT (see note)
Forced Low
Forced Low
Active
FPLINE, FPFRAME, DRDY
Forced Low
Forced Low
Active
Note
When FPDAT[11:8] are designated as GPIO outputs, the output state prior to enabling
the Power Save Mode is maintained. When FPDAT[11:8] are designated as GPIO inputs, unused inputs must be tied to either IO VDD or GND - see Table 5.5 “LCD Interface Pin Mapping,” on page 23.
13.4 Panel Power Up/Down Sequence
After chip reset or when entering/exiting a power save mode, the Panel Interface signals
follow a power on/off sequence shown below. This sequence is essential to prevent damage
to the LCD panel.
Hardware Functional Specification
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RESET#
Software Power Save
REG[03h] bits [1:0]
00
11
00
11
or
Hardware Power Save
LCDPWR
Power Save Mode
Panel Interface
Output Signals
(except LCDPWR)
0 frame
power-up
127 frames
power-down
0 frame
power-up
Figure 13-1: Panel On/Off Sequence
After chip reset, LCDPWR is inactive and the rest of the panel interface output signals are
held “low”. Software initializes the chip (i.e. programs all registers except the Look-Up
Table registers) and then programs REG[03h] bits [1:0] to 11b. This starts the power-up
sequence as shown. The power-up/power-down sequence delay is 127 frames. The LookUp Table registers may be programmed any time after REG[03h] bits[1:0] = 11b.
The power-up/power-down sequence also occurs when exiting/entering Software Power
Save Mode.
13.5 Turning Off BCLK Between Accesses
BCLK may be turned off (held low) between accesses if the following rules are observed:
1. BCLK must be turned off/on in a glitch free manner
2. BCLK must continue for a period equal to [8TBCLK + 12TMCLK] after the end of the
access (RDY# asserted or WAIT# deasserted).
3. BCLK must be present for at least one TBCLK before the start of an access.
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13.6 Clock Requirements
The following table shows what clock is required for which function in the S1D13705
Table 13-5: S1D13705 Internal Clock Requirements
Function
BCLK
CLKI
Register Read/Write
Is required during register accesses. BCLK
can be shut down between accesses: allow
eight BCLK pulses plus 12 MCLK pulses
(8TBCLK + 12TMCLK) after the last access
before shutting BCLK off. Allow one BCLK
pulse after starting up BCLK before the next
access
Not Required
Memory Read/Write
Is required during memory accesses. BCLK
can be shut down between accesses: allow
eight BCLK pulses plus 12 MCLK pulses
(8TBCLK + 12TMCLK) after the last access
before shutting BCLK off. Allow one BCLK
pulse after starting up BCLK before the next
access
Required
Look-Up Table Register
Read/Write
Is required during LUT register accesses.
BCLK can be shut down between accesses:
allow eight BCLK pulses plus 12 MCLK
pulses (8TBCLK + 12TMCLK) after the last
access before shutting BCLK off. Allow one
BCLK pulse after starting up BCLK before
the next access
Not Required
Software Power Save
Required
Hardware Power Save
Not Required
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
Can be stopped after 128 frames from
entering Software Power Save, i.e. after
REG[03h] bits 1-0 = 11
Can be stopped after 128 frames from
entering Hardware Power Save
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14 Mechanical Data
QFP14 - 80 pin
Unit: mm
14.0 ± 0.4
12.0 ± 0.1
60
41
61
14.0 ± 0.4
12.0 ± 0.1
40
Index
80
21
0.125
1.4 ± 0.1
+ 0.05
- 0.025
1
0.5
+ 0.1
20
0.18 - 0.05
0.1
0~10°
0.5 ± 0.2
1.0
Figure 14-1: Mechanical Drawing QFP14
S1D13705
X27A-A-001-10
Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
Epson Research and Development
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15 Sales and Technical Support
Japan
Seiko Epson Corporation
Electronic Devices Marketing Division
421-8, Hino, Hino-shi
Tokyo 191-8501, Japan
Tel: 042-587-5812
Fax: 042-587-5564
http://www.epson.co.jp
North America
Epson Electronics America, Inc.
150 River Oaks Parkway
San Jose, CA 95134, USA
Tel: (408) 922-0200
Fax: (408) 922-0238
http://www.eea.epson.com
Taiwan
Epson Taiwan Technology
& Trading Ltd.
10F, No. 287
Nanking East Road
Sec. 3, Taipei, Taiwan
Tel: 02-2717-7360
Fax: 02-2712-9164
http://www.epson.com.tw/
Hong Kong
Epson Hong Kong Ltd.
20/F., Harbour Centre
25 Harbour Road
Wanchai, Hong Kong
Tel: 2585-4600
Fax: 2827-4346
http://www.epson.com.hk/
Europe
Epson Europe Electronics GmbH
Riesstrasse 15
80992 Munich, Germany
Tel: 089-14005-0
Fax: 089-14005-110
http://www.epson-electronics.de
Singapore
Epson Singapore Pte., Ltd.
No. 1
Temasek Avenue #36-00
Millenia Tower
Singapore, 039192
Tel: 337-7911
Fax: 334-2716
http://www.epson.com.sg/
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Hardware Functional Specification
Issue Date: 02/02/01
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
Programming Notes and Examples
Document Number: X27A-G-002-03
Copyright © 2001, 2002 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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S1D13705
X27A-G-002-03
Programming Notes and Examples
Issue Date: 02/01/22
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 3
Table of Contents
1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2
Initialization . . . . . . . .
2.1 Display Buffer Location
2.2 Register Values . . . .
2.3 Frame Rate Calculation .
3
Memory Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1 1 Bit-Per-Pixel (2 Colors/Gray Shades) . .
3.2 2 Bit-Per-Pixel (4 Colors/Gray Shades) . .
3.3 4 Bit-Per-Pixel (16 Colors/Gray Shades) . .
3.4 Eight Bit-Per-Pixel (256 Colors) . . . . .
4
Look-Up Table (LUT) . . . . . . . .
4.1 Look-Up Table Registers . . . .
4.2 Look-Up Table Organization . .
4.2.1 Color Modes . . . . . . . . .
4.2.2 Gray Shade Modes . . . . .
5
Advanced Techniques .
5.1 Virtual Display . . .
5.1.1 Registers . . . .
5.1.2 Examples . . .
5.2 Panning and Scrolling
5.2.1 Registers . . .
5.2.2 Examples . . .
5.3 Split Screen . . . .
5.3.1 Registers . . . .
5.3.2 Examples . . .
6
LCD Power Sequencing and Power Save Modes
6.1 LCD Power Sequencing . . . . . . . . . .
6.2 Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3 LCD Enable/Disable . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
Hardware Rotation . . . . . . . . .
7.1 Introduction To Hardware Rotation
7.2 Default Portrait Mode . . . . .
7.3 Alternate Portrait Mode . . . .
7.4 Registers . . . . . . . . . .
7.5 Limitations . . . . . . . . .
7.6 Examples . . . . . . . . . .
Programming Notes and Examples
Issue Date: 02/01/22
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S1D13705
X27A-G-002-03
Page 4
Epson Research and Development
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8
Identifying the S1D13705
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
9
Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.2 Contents of the HAL_STRUCT . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.3 Using the HAL library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.4 API for 13705HAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.4.1 Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.4.2 General HAL Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.4.3 Advanced HAL Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.4.4 Register / Memory Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.4.5 Power Save . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.4.6 Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.4.7 LUT Manipulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.5 Porting LIBSE to a new target platform . . . . . . . . .
9.5.1 Building the LIBSE library for SH3 target example . .
9.5.2 Building the HAL library for the target example . . . .
10 Sample Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.1 Sample code using the S1D13705 HAL API . . .
10.2 Sample code without using the S1D13705 HAL API
10.3 Header Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S1D13705
X27A-G-002-03
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Programming Notes and Examples
Issue Date: 02/01/22
Epson Research and Development
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Page 5
List of Tables
Table 2-1:
Table 4-1:
Table 4-2:
Table 4-3:
Table 4-4:
Table 4-5:
Table 4-6:
Table 4-7:
Table 5-1:
Table 7-1:
Table 9-1:
S1D13705 Initialization Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recommended LUT Values for 1 Bpp Color Mode . . . . . . . . .
Example LUT Values for 2 Bpp Color Mode . . . . . . . . . . . .
Suggested LUT Values to Simulate VGA Default 16 Color Palette
Suggested LUT Values to Simulate VGA Default 256 Color Palette
Recommended LUT Values for 1 Bpp Gray Shade . . . . . . . . .
Suggested Values for 2 Bpp Gray Shade . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Suggested LUT Values for 4 Bpp Gray Shade . . . . . . . . . . .
Number of Pixels Panned Using Start Address . . . . . . . . . . .
Default and Alternate Portrait Mode Comparison . . . . . . . . . .
HAL Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. 9
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49
Pixel Storage for 1 Bpp (2 Colors/Gray Shades) in One Byte of Display Buffer .
Pixel Storage for 2 Bpp (4 Colors/Gray Shades) in One Byte of Display Buffer .
Pixel Storage for 4 Bpp (16 Colors/Gray Shades) in One Byte of Display Buffer
Pixel Storage for 8 Bpp (256 Colors) in One Byte of Display Buffer . . . . . . .
Viewport Inside a Virtual Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
320x240 Single Panel For Split Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relationship Between the Default Mode Screen Image and the Image
Refreshed by S1D13705
Figure 7-2: Relationship Between the Alternate Mode Screen Image and the Image
Refreshed by S1D13705 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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List of Figures
Figure 3-1:
Figure 3-2:
Figure 3-3:
Figure 3-4:
Figure 5-1:
Figure 5-2:
Figure 7-1:
Programming Notes and Examples
Issue Date: 02/01/22
38
. . . . 39
S1D13705
X27A-G-002-03
Page 6
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S1D13705
X27A-G-002-03
Programming Notes and Examples
Issue Date: 02/01/22
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 7
1 Introduction
This guide demonstrates how to program the S1D13705 Embedded Memory Color LCD
Controller. The guide presents the basic concepts of the LCD controller and provides
methods to directly program the registers. It explains some of the advanced techniques used
and the special features of the S1D13705.
The guide also introduces the Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL), which is designed to
make programming the S1D13705 as easy as possible. Future S1D1370x products will
support the HAL allowing OEMs the ability to upgrade to future chips with relative ease.
Programming Notes and Examples
Issue Date: 02/01/22
S1D13705
X27A-G-002-03
Page 8
Epson Research and Development
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2 Initialization
Prior to doing anything else with the S1D13705 the controller must be initialized. Initialization is the process of setting up the control registers to a known state in order to generate
proper display signals.
2.1 Display Buffer Location
Before we can perform the initialization we have to know where to find the S1D13705
display memory and control registers.
The S1D13705 contains 80 kilobytes of internal display memory. External support logic
must be employed to decode the starting address for this display memory in CPU address
space. On the S5U13705B00x PC platform evaluation boards the address is usually fixed
at F00000h. Alternatively the address can be set to D0000h.
The control registers are located by adding 1FFE0h (128 Kb less 32 bytes) to the base
memory address. Thus, on the typical PC platform, we access control register 0 at address
F1FFE0h. Control register 5 would be located at address F1FFE5, etc.
2.2 Register Values
This section describes the register settings and sequence of setting the registers. In addition
to these setting the Look-Up Table must be programmed with appropriate colors. Look-Up
Table setup is not covered here. See Section 4 on page 15 of this manual for Look-Up Table
programming details.
The following initialization, presented in table form, shows the sequences and values to set
the registers. The notes column comments the reason for the particular value being written.
This example writes to all the necessary registers. Initially, when the S1D13705 is powered
up, all registers, unless noted otherwise in the specification, are set to zero. This example
programs these registers to zero to establish a known state. In practice, it may be possible
to write to only a subset of the registers.
The example initializes a S1D13705 to control a panel with the following specifications:
• 320x240 color single passive LCD panel at 70Hz.
• Color Format 2, 8-bit data interface.
• 8 bit-per-pixel (256 colors).
• 6 MHz input clock (CLKI).
S1D13705
X27A-G-002-03
Programming Notes and Examples
Issue Date: 02/01/22
Epson Research and Development
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Page 9
Table 2-1: S1D13705 Initialization Sequence
Register
Value (hex)
[01]
0010 0011 (23)
Select a passive, Single, Color panel with an 8-bit data width
Notes
[02]
1100 0000 (C0)
Select 8-bit per pixel color depth
[03]
0000 0011 (03)
Select normal power operation
[04]
0010 0111 (27)
Horizontal display size = (Reg[04]+1)*8 = (39+1) * 8 = 320 pixels
[05]
1110 1111 (EF)
[06]
0000 0000 (00)
Vertical display size = Reg[06][05] + 1
= 0000 0000 1110 1111 + 1 = 239 +1 = 240 lines
[07]
0000 0000 (00)
FPLINE start position (only required for TFT configuration)
[08]
0000 0000 (00)
Horizontal non-display period = (Reg[08] + 4) * 8
= 4 * 8 = 32 pixels
[09]
0000 0000 (00)
FPFRAME start position (only required for TFT configuration)
[0A]
0000 0011 (03)
Vertical non-display period = REG[0A] = 3 lines
[0B]
0000 0000 (00)
MOD rate is only required by some monochrome panels
[0C]
0000 0000 (00)
[0D]
0000 0000 (00)
See Also
Frame Rate Calculation
Frame Rate Calculation
Screen 1 Start Address - set to 0 for initialization
Split Screen on page 31
Screen 2 Start Address - set to 0 for initialization
Split Screen on page 31
[0E]
0000 0000 (00)
[0F]
0000 0000 (00)
[10]
0000 0000 (00)
Screen 1 / Screen 2 Start Address MSB - set to 0
[11]
0000 0000 (00)
Memory Address offset - not virtual setup - so set to 0
Virtual Display on page 25
[12]
1111 1111 (FF)
[13]
0000 0011 (03)
Set the vertical size to the maximum value.
Split Screen on page 31
Leave the LUT alone for now
Look-Up Table (LUT) on
page 15
[15]
[17]
[18]
0000 0000 (00)
[19]
0000 0000 (00)
[1A]
0000 0000 (00)
Set the scratch pad bits to “0”.
[1B]
0000 0000 (00)
This is not portrait mode so set this register to “0”.
[1C]
0000 0000 (00)
Line Byte Count is only required for portrait mode.
GPIO control and status registers - set to “0”.
Introduction To Hardware
Rotation on page 37
2.3 Frame Rate Calculation
Frame rate specifies the number of complete frame which are drawn on the display in one
second. Configuring a frame rate that is too high or too low adversely effects the quality of
the displayed image.
System configuration imposes certain non-variable limitations. For instance the width and
height of the display panel are fixed as is, typically, the input clock to the S1D13705. From
the following formula it is evident that the two variables the programmer can use to adjust
frame rate are horizontal and vertical non-display periods.
Programming Notes and Examples
Issue Date: 02/01/22
S1D13705
X27A-G-002-03
Page 10
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The following are the formulae for determining the frame rate of a panel. The formula for
a single passive or TFT panel is calculated as follows:
PCLK
FrameRate = ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( HDP + HNDP ) × ( VDP + VNDP )
for a dual passive panel the formula is:
PCLK
FrameRate = --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------VDP
2 × ( HDP + HNDP ) × ------------ + VNDP
2
where: PCLK
HDP
HNDP
VDP
VNDP
= Pixel clock (in Hz)
= Horizontal Display Period (in pixels)
= Horizontal Non-Display Period (in pixels)
= Vertical Display Period (in lines)
= Vertical Non-Display Period (in lines)
In addition to varying the HNDP and VNDP times we can also select divider values which
will reduce CLKi to one half, one quarter up to one eight of the CLKi value. The example
below is a portion of a ’C’ routine to calculate HNDP and VNDP from a desired frame rate.
for (int loop = 0; loop < 2; loop++)
{
for (VNDP = 2; VNDP < 0x3F; VNDP += 3)
{
// Solve for HNDP
HNDP = (PCLK / (FrameRate * (VDP + VNDP))) - HDP;
if ((HNDP >= 32) && (HNDP <= 280))
{
// Solve for VNDP.
VNDP = (PCLK / (FrameRate * (HDP + HNDP))) - VDP;
// If we have satisfied VNDP then we're done.
if ((VNDP >= 0) && (VNDP <= 0x3F))
goto DoneCalc;
}
}
// Divide ClkI and try again.
// (Reg[02] allows us to dived CLKI by 2)
PCLK /= 2;
}
// If we still can't hit the frame rate - throw an error.
if ((VNDP < 0) || (VNDP > 0x3F) || (HNDP < 32) || (HNDP > 280))
{
sprintf("ERROR: Unable to set the desired frame rate.\n");
exit(1);
}
S1D13705
X27A-G-002-03
Programming Notes and Examples
Issue Date: 02/01/22
Epson Research and Development
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Page 11
This routine first performs a formula rearrangement so that HNDP or VNDP can be solved.
Start with VNDP set to a small value. Loop increasing VNDP and solving the equation for
HNDP until satisfactory HNDP and VNDP values are found. If no satisfactory values are
found then divide CLKI and repeat the process. If a satisfactory frame rate still can’t be
reached - return an error.
Note
Most passive (STN) panels are tolerant of nearly any combination of HNDP and VNDP
values, however panel specifications generally specify only a few lines of vertical nondisplay period. The S1D13705 is capable of generating a vertical non-display period of
up to sixty-three lines. This amount of VNDP is far too great a non-display period and
will likely degrade display quality. Similarly, setting a large HNDP value may cause a
degrade in image quality.
If possible the system should be designed such that VNDP values of 7 or less lines and
HNDP values of 20 or less characters can be selected.
Programming Notes and Examples
Issue Date: 02/01/22
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X27A-G-002-03
Page 12
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3 Memory Models
The S1D13705 is capable of operating at four different color depths. For each color depth
the data format is packed pixel. S1D13705 packed pixel modes can range from one byte
containing eight adjacent pixels (1-bpp) to one byte containing just one pixel (8-bpp).
Packed pixel data may be envisioned as a stream of pixels. In this stream, pixels are packed
in adjacent to each other. If a pixel requires four bits then it will be located in the four most
significant bits of a byte. The pixel to the immediate right on the display will occupy the
lower four bits of the same byte. The next two pixels to the immediate right are located in
the following byte, etc.
3.1 1 Bit-Per-Pixel (2 Colors/Gray Shades)
1-bit pixels support two color/gray shades. In this memory format each byte of display
buffer contains eight adjacent pixels. Setting or resetting any pixel requires reading the
entire byte, masking out appropriate bits and, if necessary, setting bits to “1”.
When using a color panel the two colors are derived by indexing into positions 0 and 1 of
the Look-Up Table. If the first two LUT elements are set to black (RGB = 0 0 0) and white
(RGB = F F F) then each “0” bit of display memory will display as a black pixel and each
“1” bit will display as a white pixel. The two LUT entries can be set to any desired colors,
for instance red and green or cyan and yellow.
For monochrome panels the two displayed gray shades are generated by indexing into the
first two elements of the green component of the Look-Up Table (LUT). Thus, by manipulating the green LUT components we can set either of the two gray shades to any of sixteen
possible levels.
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Pixel 0
Pixel 1
Pixel 2
Pixel 3
Pixel 4
Pixel 5
Pixel 6
Pixel 7
Figure 3-1: Pixel Storage for 1 Bpp (2 Colors/Gray Shades) in One Byte of Display Buffer
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3.2 2 Bit-Per-Pixel (4 Colors/Gray Shades)
2-bit pixels support four color/gray shades. In this memory format each byte of display
buffer contains four adjacent pixels. Setting or resetting any pixel requires reading the
entire byte, masking out the appropriate bits and, if necessary, setting bits to “1”.
Color panels derive their four colors by indexing into positions 0 through 3 of the Look-Up
Table. These four LUT entries can be set to any of the 4096 possible color combinations.
Monochrome panels derive four gray shades by indexing into the first four elements of the
green component of the Look-Up Table. Any of the four LUT entries can be set to any of
the sixteen possible gray shades.
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Pixel 0
Bit 1
Pixel 0
Bit 0
Pixel 1
Bit 1
Pixel 1
Bit 0
Pixel 2
Bit 1
Pixel 2
Bit 0
Pixel 3
Bit 1
Pixel 3
Bit 0
Figure 3-2: Pixel Storage for 2 Bpp (4 Colors/Gray Shades) in One Byte of Display Buffer
3.3 4 Bit-Per-Pixel (16 Colors/Gray Shades)
Four bit pixels support 16 color/gray shades. In this memory format each byte of display
buffer contains two adjacent pixels. Setting or resetting any pixel requires reading the entire
byte, masking out the upper or lower nibble (4 bits) and setting the appropriate bits to “1”.
Color panels can display up to sixteen colors simultaneously. These sixteen colors are
derived by indexing into the first sixteen elements of the Look-Up Table. Each of these
colors may be selected from the 4096 possible available colors.
On a monochrome panel the gray shades are generated by indexing into the first sixteen
green components of the LUT. Each of these sixteen possible gray shades can be adjusted
to any of the sixteen possible gray shades. For instance, one could program the first eight
green LUT entries to be 0 and the second green LUT entries to be FFh. This would result
in nibble values of 0 through 7 displaying as black and nibble values 8 through 0Fh
displaying as white.
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Pixel 0
Bit 3
Pixel 0
Bit 2
Pixel 0
Bit 1
Pixel 0
Bit 0
Pixel 1
Bit 3
Pixel 1
Bit 2
Pixel 1
Bit 1
Pixel 1
Bit 0
Figure 3-3: Pixel Storage for 4 Bpp (16 Colors/Gray Shades) in One Byte of Display Buffer
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3.4 Eight Bit-Per-Pixel (256 Colors)
In eight bit-per-pixel mode one byte of display buffer represents one pixel on the display.
At this color depth the read-modify-write cycles, required by the lessor pixel depths, are
eliminated.
When using a color panel, each byte of display memory acts as and index to one element
of the LUT. The displayed color is arrived at by taking the display memory value as an
index into the LUT.
Eight bit per pixel is not supported for monochrome display modes. The reason is that each
element of the LUT supports a 4-bit (sixteen value) level for red, green and blue. In
monochrome display modes on the green value is used to set the gray intensity. Thus we
have sixteen possible grey values but, because of the color
.
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Red bit 2
Red bit 1
Red bit 0
Green bit 2
Green bit 1
Green bit 0
Blue bit 1
Blue bit 0
Figure 3-4: Pixel Storage for 8 Bpp (256 Colors) in One Byte of Display Buffer
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4 Look-Up Table (LUT)
This section is supplemental to the description of the Look-Up Table architecture found in
the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification. Covered here is a review of the LUT
registers, recommendations for the color and gray shade LUT values, and additional
programming considerations for the LUT. Refer to the S1D13705 Hardware Functional
Specification, document number X27A-A-001-xx for more detail.
The S1D13705 Look-Up Table consists of 256 indexed red/green/blue entries. Each entry
is 4 bits wide. Two registers, REG[15h] and REG[17h], control access to the LUT.
Each Look-Up Table entry consists of a red, green, and blue component. Each component
consisting of four bits, or sixteen intensity levels. Any Look-Up Table element can be
selected from a palette of 4096 (16x16x16) colors.
In color display modes, pixel values are used as an index to an RGB value stored in the
Look-Up Table. In monochrome modes, pixel values still index into the LUT, but only the
green component is used to determine display intensity.
The selected color depth determines how many index positions are used for image display.
For example at one bit-per-pixel (bpp) only index positions 0 and 1 of the Look-Up Table
are used. At 4-bpp the first 16 index positions of the Look-Up Table are used and at 8-bpp
all 256 Look-Up Table index positions are used.
The Look-Up Table mechanism itself consists of an index register and a data register. The
index, or address, register determines which element of the Look-Up Table will be
accessed. After setting the index the LUT may be read or written through the data register.
The first data element read or written is the red component of the entry. Subsequent
read/write operations access the green and then the blue elements of the Look-Up Table.
The S1D13705 LUT architecture is designed to provide a high degree of similarity in
operation to a standard VGA RAMDAC. However, there are two considerations which
must be kept in mind.
• The S1D13705 Look-Up Table has four bits (16 levels) of intensity per primary color.
The standard VGA RAMDAC has six bits (64 levels). This four to one difference must
be taken into consideration when converting from a VGA palette to a LUT palette. One
suggestion is to divide the VGA intensity level by four to arrive at the LUT intensity.
However, most applications specify the red, green and blue components as eight bit
intensities. To determine the appropriate S1D13705 Look-Up Table value we recommend using the four most significant bits.
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4.1 Look-Up Table Registers
REG[15h] Look-Up Table Address Register
LUT Address
Bit 7
LUT Address
Bit 6
LUT Address
Bit 5
LUT Address
Bit 4
Read/Write
LUT Address
Bit 3
LUT Address
Bit 2
LUT Address
Bit 1
LUT Address
Bit 0
LUT Address
The LUT address register selects which of the 256 LUT entries will be accessed. After three
successive reads/writes to the data register this register is automatically incremented to
point to the next address.
REG[17h] Look-Up Table Data Register
LUT Data
Bit 3
LUT Data
Bit 2
LUT Data
Bit 1
Read/Write
LUT Data
Bit 0
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
LUT Data
This register is where the 4-bit red/green/blue data value is written/read. Immediately after
setting the LUT index with register [15h] this register accesses the red element of the LookUp Table. With each successive write/read the internal bank select is incremented. Thus the
second access is from the green element and the third is from the blue element.
After the third access the LUT Address is incremented by one, then next access to this
register will be the red element of the next Look-Up Table index.
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4.2 Look-Up Table Organization
4.2.1 Color Modes
1 bpp color
When the S1D13705 is configured for 1 bpp color mode, the LUT is limited to selecting
colors from the first two entries. The two LUT entries can be any two RGB values but are
typically set to black-and-white.
Each byte in the display buffer contains eight adjacent pixels. If a bit has a value of “0” then
the color in LUT 0 index is displayed. A bit value of “1” results in the color in LUT 1 index
being displayed.
The following table shows the recommended values for obtaining a black-and-white mode
while in 1 bpp on a color panel.
Table 4-1: Recommended LUT Values for 1 Bpp Color Mode
Index
Red
Green
Blue
00
00
00
00
01
F0
F0
F0
02
00
00
00
...
00
00
00
FF
00
00
00
unused entries
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2 bpp color
When the S1D13705 is configured for 2 bpp color mode, the displayed colors are selected
from the first four entries of the Look-Up Table. The LUT entries may be set to any of the
4096 possible colors.
Each byte in the display buffer contains four adjacent pixels. If a bit combination has a
value of “00” then the color in LUT index 0 is displayed. A bit value of “01” results in the
color in LUT index 1 being displayed. Likewise the bit combination of “10” displays from
the third LUT entry and “11” displays a color from the fourth LUT entry.
The following table shows the example values for 2 bit-per-pixel display mode.
Table 4-2: Example LUT Values for 2 Bpp Color Mode
Index
Red
Green
Blue
00
00
00
00
01
70
70
70
02
A0
A0
A0
03
F0
F0
F0
04
00
00
00
...
00
00
00
FF
00
00
00
indicates unused entries
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4 bpp color
When the S1D13705 is configured for 4 bpp color mode, the displayed colors are selected
from the first sixteen entries of the Look-Up Table. The LUT entries may be set to any of
the 4096 possible colors.
Each byte in the display buffer contains two adjacent pixels. If a nibble has a value of
“0000” then the color in LUT index 0 is displayed. A nibble value of “0001” results in the
color in LUT index 1 being displayed. The pattern continues to the nibble pattern of “1111”
which results in the sixteenth color of the Look-Up Table being displayed.
The following table shows the example values for 4 bit-per-pixel display mode. These
colors simulate the colors used by the sixteen color modes of a VGA.
Table 4-3: Suggested LUT Values to Simulate VGA Default 16 Color Palette
Index
Red
Green
Blue
00
00
00
00
01
00
00
A0
02
00
A0
00
03
00
A0
A0
04
A0
00
00
05
A0
00
A0
06
A0
A0
00
07
A0
A0
A0
08
00
00
00
09
00
00
F0
0A
00
F0
00
0B
00
F0
F0
0C
F0
00
00
0D
F0
00
F0
0E
F0
F0
00
0F
F0
F0
F0
10
00
00
00
...
00
00
00
FF
00
00
00
indicates unused entries
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8 bpp color
When the S1D13705 is configured for 8 bpp color mode the entire Look-Up Table is used
to display images. Each of the LUT entries may be set to any of the 4096 possible colors.
Each byte in the display buffer represents one pixels. The byte value is used directly as an
index into one of the 256 LUT entries. A display memory byte with a value of 00h will
display the color contained in the first Look-Up Table entry while a display memory byte
of FFh will display a color formed byte the two hundred and fifty sixth Look-Up Table
entry.
The following table depicts LUT values which approximate the VGA default 256 color
palette.
Table 4-4: Suggested LUT Values to Simulate VGA Default 256 Color Palette
Index
R
G
B
Index
R
G
B
Index
R
G
B
Index
R
G
B
00
00
00
00
40
F0
70
70
80
30
30
70
C0
00
40
00
01
00
00
A0
41
F0
90
70
81
40
30
70
C1
00
40
10
02
00
A0
00
42
F0
B0
70
82
50
30
70
C2
00
40
20
03
00
A0
A0
43
F0
D0
70
83
60
30
70
C3
00
40
30
04
A0
00
00
44
F0
F0
70
84
70
30
70
C4
00
40
40
05
A0
00
A0
45
D0
F0
70
85
70
30
60
C5
00
30
40
06
A0
50
00
46
B0
F0
70
86
70
30
50
C6
00
20
40
07
A0
A0
A0
47
90
F0
70
87
70
30
40
C7
00
10
40
08
50
50
50
48
70
F0
70
88
70
30
30
C8
20
20
40
09
50
50
F0
49
70
F0
90
89
70
40
30
C9
20
20
40
0A
50
F0
50
4A
70
F0
B0
8A
70
50
30
CA
30
20
40
0B
50
F0
F0
4B
70
F0
D0
8B
70
60
30
CB
30
20
40
0C
F0
50
50
4C
70
F0
F0
8C
70
70
30
CC
40
20
40
0D
F0
50
F0
4D
70
D0
F0
8D
60
70
30
CD
40
20
30
0E
F0
F0
50
4E
70
B0
F0
8E
50
70
30
CE
40
20
30
0F
F0
F0
F0
4F
70
90
F0
8F
40
70
30
CF
40
20
20
10
00
00
00
50
B0
B0
F0
90
30
70
30
D0
40
20
20
11
10
10
10
51
C0
B0
F0
91
30
70
40
D1
40
20
20
12
20
20
20
52
D0
B0
F0
92
30
70
50
D2
40
30
20
13
20
20
20
53
E0
B0
F0
93
30
70
60
D3
40
30
20
14
30
30
30
54
F0
B0
F0
94
30
70
70
D4
40
40
20
15
40
40
40
55
F0
B0
E0
95
30
60
70
D5
30
40
20
16
50
50
50
56
F0
B0
D0
96
30
50
70
D6
30
40
20
17
60
60
60
57
F0
B0
C0
97
30
40
70
D7
20
40
20
18
70
70
70
58
F0
B0
B0
98
50
50
70
D8
20
40
20
19
80
80
80
59
F0
C0
B0
99
50
50
70
D9
20
40
20
1A
90
90
90
5A
F0
D0
B0
9A
60
50
70
DA
20
40
30
1B
A0
A0
A0
5B
F0
E0
B0
9B
60
50
70
DB
20
40
30
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Table 4-4: Suggested LUT Values to Simulate VGA Default 256 Color Palette (Continued)
Index
R
G
B
Index
R
G
B
Index
R
G
B
Index
R
G
B
1C
B0
B0
B0
5C
F0
F0
B0
9C
70
50
70
DC
20
40
40
1D
C0
C0
C0
5D
E0
F0
B0
9D
70
50
60
DD
20
30
40
1E
E0
E0
E0
5E
D0
F0
B0
9E
70
50
60
DE
20
30
40
1F
F0
F0
F0
5F
C0
F0
B0
9F
70
50
50
DF
20
20
40
20
00
00
F0
60
B0
F0
B0
A0
70
50
50
E0
20
20
40
21
40
00
F0
61
B0
F0
C0
A1
70
50
50
E1
30
20
40
22
70
00
F0
62
B0
F0
D0
A2
70
60
50
E2
30
20
40
23
B0
00
F0
63
B0
F0
E0
A3
70
60
50
E3
30
20
40
24
F0
00
F0
64
B0
F0
F0
A4
70
70
50
E4
40
20
40
25
F0
00
B0
65
B0
E0
F0
A5
60
70
50
E5
40
20
30
26
F0
00
70
66
B0
D0
F0
A6
60
70
50
E6
40
20
30
27
F0
00
40
67
B0
C0
F0
A7
50
70
50
E7
40
20
30
28
F0
00
00
68
00
00
70
A8
50
70
50
E8
40
20
20
29
F0
40
00
69
10
00
70
A9
50
70
50
E9
40
30
20
2A
F0
70
00
6A
30
00
70
AA
50
70
60
EA
40
30
20
2B
F0
B0
00
6B
50
00
70
AB
50
70
60
EB
40
30
20
2C
F0
F0
00
6C
70
00
70
AC
50
70
70
EC
40
40
20
2D
B0
F0
00
6D
70
00
50
AD
50
60
70
ED
30
40
20
2E
70
F0
00
6E
70
00
30
AE
50
60
70
EE
30
40
20
2F
40
F0
00
6F
70
00
10
AF
50
50
70
EF
30
40
20
30
00
F0
00
70
70
00
00
B0
00
00
40
F0
20
40
20
31
00
F0
40
71
70
10
00
B1
10
00
40
F1
20
40
30
32
00
F0
70
72
70
30
00
B2
20
00
40
F2
20
40
30
33
00
F0
B0
73
70
50
00
B3
30
00
40
F3
20
40
30
34
00
F0
F0
74
70
70
00
B4
40
00
40
F4
20
40
40
35
00
B0
F0
75
50
70
00
B5
40
00
30
F5
20
30
40
36
00
70
F0
76
30
70
00
B6
40
00
20
F6
20
30
40
37
00
40
F0
77
10
70
00
B7
40
00
10
F7
20
30
40
38
70
70
F0
78
00
70
00
B8
40
00
00
F8
00
00
00
39
90
70
F0
79
00
70
10
B9
40
10
00
F9
00
00
00
3A
B0
70
F0
7A
00
70
30
BA
40
20
00
FA
00
00
00
3B
D0
70
F0
7B
00
70
50
BB
40
30
00
FB
00
00
00
3C
F0
70
F0
7C
00
70
70
BC
40
40
00
FC
00
00
00
3D
F0
70
D0
7D
00
50
70
BD
30
40
00
FD
00
00
00
3E
F0
70
B0
7E
00
30
70
BE
20
40
00
FE
00
00
00
3F
F0
70
90
7F
00
10
70
BF
10
40
00
FF
00
00
00
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4.2.2 Gray Shade Modes
Gray shade modes are monochrome display modes. Monochrome display modes use the
Look-Up Table in a very similar fashion to the color modes. This most significant
difference is that the monochrome display modes use only the intensity of the green
element of the Look-Up Table to form the gray level.
One side effect of using only green for intensity selection is that in gray shade modes there
are only sixteen possible intensities. 8 bit-per-pixel is not supported for gray shade modes.
1 bpp gray shade
When the S1D13705 is configured for 1 bpp gray shade mode, the LUT is limited to
selecting colors from the first two green entries. The two LUT entries can be set to any of
sixteen possible intensities. Typically they would be set to 0h (black) and Fh (white).
Each byte in the display buffer contains eight adjacent pixels. If a bit has a value of “0” then
the color in the green LUT 0 index is displayed. A bit value of “1” results in the color in
green LUT 1 index being displayed.
The following table shows the recommended values 1 bpp gray shade display mode.
Table 4-5: Recommended LUT Values for 1 Bpp Gray Shade
Address
Red
Green
Blue
00
00
00
00
01
00
F0
00
02
00
00
00
...
00
00
00
FF
00
00
00
unused entries
2 bpp gray shade
When the S1D13705 is configured for 2 bpp gray shade, the displayed colors are selected
from the first four green entries in the Look-Up Table. The remaining entries of the LUT
are unused. Each of the four entries can be set to any of the sixteen possible colors.
Each byte in the display buffer contains four adjacent pixels. If a bit combination has a
value of “00” then the intensity in the green LUT index 0 is displayed. A bit value of “01”
results in the intensity represented by the green in LUT index 1 being displayed. Likewise
the bit combination of “10” displays from the third LUT entry and “11” displays a from the
fourth LUT entry.
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The following table shows the example values for 2 bit-per-pixel display mode.
Table 4-6: Suggested Values for 2 Bpp Gray Shade
Index
Red
Green
Blue
0
00
00
00
1
00
50
00
2
00
A0
00
3
00
F0
00
4
00
00
00
...
00
00
00
FF
00
00
00
indicates unused entries
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4 bpp gray shade
When the S1D13705 is configured for 4 bpp gray shade mode the displayed colors are
selected from the green values of the first sixteen entries of the Look-Up Table. Each of the
sixteen entries can be set to any of the sixteen possible intensity levels.
Each byte in the display buffer contains two adjacent pixels. If a nibble pattern is “0000”
then the green intensity of LUT index 0 is displayed. A nibble value of “0001” results in
the green intensity in LUT index 1 being displayed. The pattern continues to the nibble
pattern of “1111” which results in the sixteenth intensity of Look-Up Table being
displayed.
The following table shows the example values for 4 bit-per-pixel display mode.
Table 4-7: Suggested LUT Values for 4 Bpp Gray Shade
Index
Red
Green
Blue
00
00
00
00
01
00
10
00
02
00
20
00
03
00
30
00
04
00
40
00
05
00
50
00
06
00
60
00
07
00
70
00
08
00
80
00
09
00
90
00
0A
00
A0
00
0B
00
B0
00
0C
00
C0
00
0D
00
D0
00
0E
00
E0
00
0F
00
F0
00
10
00
00
00
...
00
00
00
FF
00
00
00
indicates unused entries
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5 Advanced Techniques
This section contains programming suggestions for the following:
• virtual display
• panning and scrolling
• split screen display
5.1 Virtual Display
Virtual display refers to the situation where the image to be viewed is larger than the
physical display. The difference can be in the horizontal, vertical or both dimensions. To
view the image, the display is used as a window into the display buffer. At any given time
only a portion of the image is visible. Panning and scrolling are used to view the full image.
The Memory Address Offset register determines the number of horizontal pixels in the
virtual image. The offset register can be used to specify from 0 to 255 additional words for
each scan line. At 1 bpp, 255 words span an additional 4,080 pixels. At 8 bpp, 255 words
span an additional 510 pixels.
The maximum vertical size of the virtual image is the result of dividing 81920 bytes of
display memory by the number of bytes on each line (i.e. at 1 bpp with a 320x240 panel set
for a virtual width of 640x480 there is enough memory for 1024 lines).
Figure 5-1: “Viewport Inside a Virtual Display,” depicts a typical use of a virtual display.
The display panel is 320x240 pixels, an image of 640x480 pixels can be viewed by
navigating a 320x240 pixel viewport around the image using panning and scrolling.
320x240
Viewport
640x480
“Virtual” Display
Figure 5-1: Viewport Inside a Virtual Display
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5.1.1 Registers
REG[11h] Memory Address Offset Register
Memory
Address
Offset
Bit 7
Memory
Address
Offset
Bit 6
Memory
Address
Offset
Bit 5
Memory
Address
Offset
Bit 4
Memory
Address
Offset
Bit 3
Memory
Address
Offset
Bit 2
Memory
Address
Offset
Bit 1
Memory
Address
Offset
Bit 0
Memory Address Offset Register
REG[11h] forms an 8-bit value called the Memory Address Offset. This offset is the
number of additional words on each line of the display. If the offset is set to zero there is
no virtual width.
Note
This value does not represent the number of words to be shown on the display. The display width is set in the Horizontal Display Width register.
5.1.2 Examples
Example 1: In this example we go through the calculations to display a 640x480 image on a 320x240 panel at 2 bpp.
Step 1: Calculate the number of pixels per word for this color depth.
At 2 bpp each byte is comprised of 4 pixels, therefore each word contains 8 pixels.
pixels_per_word = 16 / bpp = 16 / 2 = 8
Step 2: Calculate the Memory Address Offset register value
We require a total of 640 pixels. The horizontal display register will account for 320 pixels,
this leaves 320 pixels for the Memory Address Offset register to account for.
offset = pixels / pixels_per_word = 320 / 8 = 40 = 28h
The Memory Address Offset register, REG[11h], will have to be set to 28h to satisfy the
above condition.
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Example 2: From the above, what is the maximum number of lines our image can
contain?
Step 1: Calculate the number of bytes on each line.
bytes_per_line = pixels_per_line / pixels_per_byte = 640 / 4 = 160
Each line of the display requires 160 bytes.
Step 2: Calculate the number of lines the S1D13705 is capable of.
total_lines = memory / bytes_per_line = 81920 / 160 = 512
We can display a maximum of 512 lines. Our example image requires 480 lines so this
example can be done.
5.2 Panning and Scrolling
Panning and scrolling describe the operation of moving a physical display viewport about
a virtual image in order to view the entire image a portion at time. For example, after setting
up the previous example (virtual display) and drawing an image into it we would only be
able to view one quarter of the image. Panning and scrolling are used to reveal the rest of
the image.
Panning describes the horizontal (side to side) motion of the viewport. When panning to the
right the image in the viewport appears to slide to the left. When panning to the left the
image to appears to slide to the right. Scrolling describes the vertical (up and down) motion
of the viewport. Scrolling down causes the image to appear to slide up and scrolling up
causes the image to appear to slide down.
Both panning and scrolling are performed by modifying the start address register. The start
address registers in the S1D13705 are a word offset to the data to be displayed in the top
left corner of a frame. Changing the start address by one means a change on the display of
the number of pixels in one word. The number of pixels in word varies according to the
color depth. At 1 bit-per-pixel a word contains sixteen pixels. At 2 bit-per-pixel there are
eight pixels, at 4 bit-per-pixel there are four pixels and at 8 bit-per-pixel there is two pixels
in each word. The number of pixels in each word represent the finest step we can pan to the
left or right.
When portrait mode (see Hardware Rotation on page 37) is enabled the start address
registers become offsets to bytes. In this mode the step rate for the start address registers if
halved making for smoother panning.
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5.2.1 Registers
REG[0Ch] Screen 1 Display Start Address 0 (LSB)
Start Addr
Bit 7
Start Addr
Bit 6
Start Addr
Bit 5
Start Addr
Bit 4
Start Addr
Bit 3
Start Addr
Bit 2
Start Addr
Bit 1
Start Addr
Bit 0
Start Addr
Bit 11
Start Addr
Bit 10
Start Addr
Bit 9
Start Addr
Bit 8
n/a
n/a
n/a
Start Addr
Bit 16
REG[0Dh] Screen 1 Display Start Address 1 (MSB)
Start Addr
Bit 15
Start Addr
Bit 14
Start Addr
Bit 13
Start Addr
Bit 12
REG[10h] Screen 1 Display Start Address 2 (MSB)
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Screen 1 Start Address Registers
These three registers form the seventeen bit screen 1 start address. Screen 1 is displayed
starting at the top left corner of the display.
In landscape mode these registers form the word offset to the first byte in display memory
to be displayed in the upper left corner of the screen. Changing these registers by one will
shift the display image 2 to 16 pixels, depending on the current color depth.
In portrait mode these registers form the offset to the display memory byte where screen 1
will start displaying. Changing these registers in portrait mode will result in a shift of 1 to
8 pixels depending on the color depth.
Refer to Table 5-1: “Number of Pixels Panned Using Start Address” to see the minimum
number of pixels affected by a change of one to these registers
Table 5-1: Number of Pixels Panned Using Start Address
Portrait Mode
Number of Pixels Panned
Color Depth (bpp)
Pixels per Word
Landscape Mode
Number of Pixels Panned
1
16
16
8
8
2
8
8
4
4
4
4
4
2
2
8
2
2
1
1
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5.2.2 Examples
For the following examples we base our calculations on a 4 bit-per-pixel image displayed
on a 256w x 64h panel. We have set up a virtual size of 320w x 240h. Width is greater than
height so we are in landscape display mode. Refer to Section 2, “Initialization” on page 8
and Section 5.1, “Virtual Display” on page 25 for assistance with these settings.
These examples are shown using a C-like syntax.
Example 3: Panning (Right and Left)
To pan to the right increase the start address value by one. To pan to the left decrease the
start address value. Keep in mind that, with the exception of 8 bit-per-pixel portrait display
mode, the display will jump by more than one pixel as a result of changing the start address
registers.
Panning to the right.
StartWord = GetStartAddress();
StartWord ++;
SetStartAddress(StartWord);
Panning to the left.
StartWord = GetStartAddress();
StartWord --;
if (StartWord < 0)
StartWord = 0;
SetStartAddress(StartWord);
The routine GetStartAddress() is one which will read the start address registers and return
the start address as a long value. It would be written similar to:
long GetStartAddress()
{
return ((REG[10] & 1) * 65536) + (REG[0D] * 256) + (REG[0C]);
}
The routine SetStartAddress() break up its long integer argument into three register values
and store the values.
void SetStartAddress(long SA)
{
REG[0C] = SA
& 0xFF;
REG[0D] = (SA >> 8) & 0xFF;
Reg[10] = (SA >> 16) & 0xFF;
}
In this example code the notation REG[] refers to whatever mechanism is employed to
read/write the registers.
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Example 4: Scrolling (Up and Down)
To scroll down, increase the value in the Screen 1 Display Start Address Register by the
number of words in one virtual scan line. To scroll up, decrease the value in the Screen 1
Display Start Address Register by the number of words in one virtual scan line. A virtual
scan line includes both the number of bytes required by the physical display and any extra
bytes that may be being used for creating a virtual width on the display.
The previous dimensions are still in effect for this example (i.e. 320w x 240h virtual size,
256h x 64w physical size at 4 bpp)
Step 1: Determine the number of words in one virtual scanline.
bytes_per_line = pixels_per_line / pixels_per_byte = 320 / 2 = 160
words_per_line = bytes_per_line / 2 = 160 /2 = 80
Step 2: Scroll up or down
To scroll up.
StartWord = GetStartAddress();
StartWord -= words_per_line;
if (StartWord < 0)
StartWord = 0;
SetStartAddress(StartWord);
To scroll down.
StartWord = GetStartAddress();
StartWord += words_per_line;
SetStartAddress(StartWord);
}
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5.3 Split Screen
Occasionally the need arises to display two different but related images. Take, for example,
a game where the main play area requires rapid updates and game status, displayed at the
bottom of the screen, requires infrequent updates.
The Split Screen feature of the S1D13705 allows a programmer to setup a display in such
a manor. When correctly configured the programmer has only to update the main area on a
regular basis. Occasionally, as the need arises, the secondary area is updated.
The figure below illustrates how a 320x240 panel may be configured to have one image
displaying from scan line 0 to scan line 199 and image 2 displaying from scan line 200 to
scan line 239. Although this example picks specific values, the split between image 1 and
image 2 may occur at any line of the display.
Scan Line 0
...
Scan Line 199
Scan Line 200
...
Scan Line 239
Image 1
Image 2
Screen 1 Vertical Size Registers = 199 lines
Figure 5-2: 320x240 Single Panel For Split Screen
In split screen operation “Image 1" is taken from the display memory location pointed to
by the Screen 1 Start Address registers and is always located at the top of the screen. “Image
2" is taken from the display memory location pointed to by the Screen 2 Start Address
registers. The line where “Image 1" end and “Image 2" begins is determined by the Screen
1 Vertical Size register.
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5.3.1 Registers
Split screen operation is performed primarily by manipulating three register sets. Screen 1
Start Address and Screen 2 Start Address determine from where in display memory the first
and second images will be taken from. The Vertical Size registers determine how many
lines Screen 1 will use. The following is a description of the registers used to do split screen.
REG[12] Screen 1 Vertical Size (LSB)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
n/a
n/a
n/a
Bit 9
Bit 8
REG[13] Screen 1 Vertical Size (MSB)
n/a
n/a
n/a
Screen 1 Vertical Size
These two registers form a ten bit value which determines the size of screen 1. When the
vertical size is equal to or greater than the physical number of lines being displayed there
is no visible effect on the display. When the vertical size value is less than the number of
physical display lines, operation is like this:
1. From the beginning of a frame to the number of lines indicated by vertical size the display data will come from the memory area pointed to by the Screen 1 Display Start
Address.
2. After vertical size lines have been displayed the system will begin displaying data
from the memory area pointed to by Screen 2 Display Start Address.
On thing that must be pointed out here is that Screen 1 memory is always displayed at the
top of the screen followed by screen 2 memory. This relationship holds true regardless of
where in display memory Screen 1 Start Address and Screen 2 Start Address are pointing.
For instance, Screen 2 Start Address may point to offset zero of display memory while
Screen 1 Start Address points to a location several thousand bytes higher. Screen 1 will still
be shown first on the display. While not particularly useful, it is even possible to set screen
1 and screen 2 to the same address.
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REG[0Eh] Screen 2 Display Start Address 0 (LSB)
Start Addr Bit
7
Start Addr Bit
6
Start Addr Bit
5
Start Addr Bit
4
Start Addr Bit
3
Start Addr Bit
2
Start Addr Bit
1
Start Addr Bit
0
Start Addr Bit
11
Start Addr Bit
10
Start Addr Bit
9
Start Addr Bit
8
REG[0Fh] Screen 2 Display Start Address 1 (MSB)
Start Addr Bit
15
Start Addr Bit
14
Start Addr Bit
13
Start Addr Bit
12
Screen 2 Start Address Registers
These three registers form the seventeen bit Screen 2 Start Address. Screen 2 is always
displayed immediately following the screen 1 data and will begin at the left-most pixel on
a line. Keep in mind that if the Screen 1 Vertical Size is equal to or greater than the physical
display then Screen 2 will not be shown.
In landscape mode these registers form the word offset to the first byte in display memory
to be displayed. Changing these registers by one will shift the display image 2 to 16 pixels,
depending on the current color depth.
The S1D13705 does not support split screen operation in portrait mode. Screen 2 will never
be used if portrait mode is selected.
Refer to Table 5-1: “Number of Pixels Panned Using Start Address” to see the minimum
number of pixels affected by a change of one to these registers
Screen 1 Start Address registers, REG[0C], REG[0D] and REG[10] are discussed in
Section 5.2.1 on page 28
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5.3.2 Examples
Example 5: Display 200 scanlines of image 1 and 40 scanlines of image 2. Image 2 is
located first (offset 0) in the display buffer followed immediately by image 1. Assume a 320x240 display and a color depth of 4 bpp.
1. Calculate the Screen 1Vertical Size register values.
vertical_size = 200 = C8h
Write the Vertical Size LSB, REG[12h], with C8h and Vertical Size MSB, REG[13h],
with a 00h.
2. Calculate the Screen 1 Start Word Address register values.
Screen 2 is located first in display memory, therefore we must calculate the number of
bytes taken up by the screen 2 data.
bytes_per_line = pixels_per_line / pixels_per_byte = 320 / 2 = 160
total bytes = bytes_per_line x lines = 160 x 40 = 6400.
Screen 2 requires 6400 bytes (0 to 6399) therefore the start address offset for screen 1
must be 6400 bytes. (6400 bytes = 3200 words = C80h words)
Set the Screen 1 Start Word Address MSB, REG[0Dh], to 0Ch and the Screen 1 Start
Word Address LSB, REG[0Ch], to 80h.
3. Calculate the Screen 2 Start Word Address register values.
Screen 2 display data is coming from the very beginning of the display buffer. All there is
to do here is ensure that both the LSB and MSB of the Screen 2 Start Word Address
registers are set to zero.
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6 LCD Power Sequencing and Power Save Modes
6.1 LCD Power Sequencing
Correct power sequencing is required to prevent long term damage to LCD panels and to
avoid unsightly “lines” during power-up and power-down. Power Sequencing allows the
LCD power supply to discharge prior to shutting down the LCD logic signals.
Proper LCD power sequencing dictates there must be a time delay between the LCD power
being disabled and the LCD signals being shut down. During power-up the LCD signals
must be active prior to or when power is applied to the LCD. The time intervals vary
depending on the power supply design.
The S1D13705 performs automatic power sequencing in response to both software power
save (REG[03h]) or in response to a hardware power save. One frame after a power save
mode is set, the S1D13705 disables LCD power, and the LCD logic signals continue for
one hundred and twenty seven frames allowing the LCD power supply to completely
discharge. For most applications the internal power sequencing is the appropriate choice.
There may be situations where the internal time delay is insufficient to discharge the LCD
power supply before the LCD signals are shut down, or the delay is too long and the
designer wishes to shorten it. This section details the sequences to manually power-up and
power-down the LCD interface.
6.2 Registers
REG[03h] Mode Register 2
LCDPWR
Override
Hardware
Power Save
Enable
Software
Power Save
bit 1
Software
Power Save
bit 0
The LCD Power (LCDPWR) Override bit forces LCD power inactive one frame after being
toggled. As long as this bit is “1” LCD power will be disabled.
The Hardware Power Save Enable bit must be set in order to activate hardware power save
through GPIO0.
The Software Power Save bits set and reset the software power save mode. These bits are
set to “11” for normal operation and set to “00” for power save mode.
LCD logic signals to the display panel are active for 128 frames after setting either
hardware or software power save modes. Power sequencing override is performed by
setting the LCDPWR Override bit some time before setting a power save mode for power
off sequences. During power on sequences the power save mode is reset some time before
the LCDPWR Override is reset resulting in the LCD logic signals being active before
power is applied to the panel.
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6.3 LCD Enable/Disable
The descriptions below cover manually powering the LCD panel up and down. Use the
sequences described in this section if the power supply connected to the panel requires
more than 127 frames to discharge on power-down, or if the panel requires starting the LCD
logic well in advance of enabling LCD power. Currently there are no known circumstances
where the LCD logic must be active well in advance of LCD power.
Note
If 127 frame period is to long, blank the display, then reprogram the Horizontal and Vertical sizes to produce a shorter frame period before using these methods.
Power On/Enable Sequence
The following is a sequence for manually powering-up an LCD panel if LCD power had to
be applied later than LCD logic.
1. Set REG[03h] bit 3 (LCDPWR Override) to “1”. This ensures that LCD power will be
held disabled.
2. Enable LCD logic. This is done by either setting the GPIO0 pin low to disable hardware power save mode and/or by setting REG[03h] bits 1-0 to “11” to disable software power save.
3. Count “x” Vertical Non-Display Periods (OPTIONAL).
“x” corresponds the length of time LCD logic must be enabled before LCD power-up,
converted to the equivalent vertical non-display periods. For example, at 72 HZ counting 36 non-display periods results in a one half second delay.
4. Set REG[03h] bit 3 to “0” to enable LCD Power.
Power Off/Disable Sequence
The following is a sequence for manually powering-down an LCD panel. These steps
would be used if the power supply discharge requirements are larger than the default 127
frames.
1. Set REG[03h] bit 3 (LCDPWR Override) to “1” which will disable LCD Power.
2. Count “x” Vertical Non-Display Periods.
“x” corresponds to the power supply discharge time converted to the equivalent vertical non-display periods. (see the previous example)
3. Disable the LCD logic by setting the software power save in REG[03h] or setting
hardware power save via GPIO0. Keep in mind that after setting the power save mode
there will be 127 frames before the LCD logic signals are disabled.
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7 Hardware Rotation
7.1 Introduction To Hardware Rotation
Many of todays applications use the LCD panel in a portrait orientation (typically LCD
panels are landscape oriented). In this case it becomes necessary to “rotate” the displayed
image. This rotation can be done by software at the expense of performance or, as with the
S1D13705, it can be done by hardware with no performance penalty.
This discussion of display rotation is intended to augment the excellent description of the
hardware functionality found in the Hardware Functional Specification.
The S1D13705 supports two portrait modes: Default Portrait Mode and Alternate Portrait
Mode.
7.2 Default Portrait Mode
Default portrait mode was designed to reduce power consumption for portrait mode use.
The reduced power consumption comes with certain trade offs.
The most obvious difference between the two modes is that Default Portrait Mode requires
the portrait width be a power of two, e.g. a 240-line panel, used in portrait mode, requires
setting a virtual width of 256 pixels. Also default portrait mode is only capable of scrolling
the display in two line increments.
The benefits to using default portrait mode lies in the ability to use a slower input clock and
in reduced power consumption.
The following figure depicts the ways to envision memory layouts for the S1D13705 in
default portrait mode. This example uses a 320x240 panel.
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physical
memory
start
address
256
E
240
C
A
display
start
address
256
D
portrait
window
portrait
window
320
E
B
B
A
D
C
320
240
image seen by programmer
= image in display buffer
image refreshed by S1D13705
Figure 7-1: Relationship Between the Default Mode Screen Image and the Image Refreshed by S1D13705
From the programmers perspective the memory is laid out as shown on the left. The
programmer accesses memory exactly as for a panel of with the dimensions of 240x320
setup to have a 256 pixel horizontal stride. The programmer sees memory addresses
increasing from A->B and from B->C.
From a hardware perspective the S1D13705 always refreshes the LCD panel in the order
B->D and down to do A->C.
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7.3 Alternate Portrait Mode
Alternate portrait mode does not impose the power of two line width. To rotated the image
on 240 line panel requires a portrait stride of 240 pixels. Alternate portrait mode is capable
of scrolling by one line at a time in response to changes to the Start Address Registers.
However, to achieve the same frame rate requires a 2 x faster input clock, therefore using
more power.
The following figure depicts the ways to envision memory layouts for the S1D13705 in
alternate portrait mode. This example also uses a 320x240 panel. Notice that in alternate
portrait mode the stride may be as little as 240 pixels.
A
320
display
start
address
C
portrait
window
480
D
B
portrait
window
A
B
physical
memory
start
address
D
C
480
320
image seen by programmer
= image in display buffer
image refreshed by S1D13705
Figure 7-2: Relationship Between the Alternate Mode Screen Image and the Image Refreshed by S1D13705
From the programmers perspective the memory is laid out as shown on the left. The
programmer accesses memory exactly as for a panel of with the dimensions of 240x320.
The programmer sees memory addresses increasing from A->B and from B->C.
From a hardware perspective the S1D13705 always refreshes the LCD panel in the order
B->D and down to do A->C
The greatest factor in selecting alternate portrait mode over default portrait mode would be
for the ability to obtain an area of contiguous off screen memory. For example: A 640x480
panel in default portrait mode at two bit-per-pixel requires 81920 bytes (80 Kb). There is
unused memory but it is not contiguous. The same situation using alternate portrait mode
requires 76800 bytes leaving 5120 bytes of contiguous memory available to the application.
In fact the change in memory usage may make the difference between being able to run
certain panels in portrait mode or not being able to do so.
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7.4 Registers
This section describes the registers used to set portrait mode operation.
REG[0Ch] Screen 1 Start Word Address LSB
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
bit 16
REG[0Dh] Screen 1 Start Word Address MSB
bit 15
bit 14
bit 13
REG[0Eh] Screen 1 Start Word Address MSB
n/a
n/a
n/a
The Screen 1 Start Address registers must be set correctly for portrait mode. In portrait
mode the Start Address registers form a byte offset, as opposed to a word offset, into
display memory.
The initial required offset is the portrait mode stride (in bytes) less one.
REG[1Ch] Line Byte Count Register
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
The line byte count register informs the S1D13705 of the stride, in bytes, between two
consecutive lines of display in portrait mode. The Line Byte Count register only affects
portrait mode operation and are ignored when the S1D13705 is in landscape display mode.
REG[1Bh] Portrait Mode Register
Portrait Mode
Enable
Portrait Mode
Select
n/a
n/a
n/a
Portrait Mode
Memory
Clock Select
Portrait Mode
Pixel Clock
Select Bit 1
Portrait Mode
Pixel Clock
Select Bit 0
The portrait mode register contains several items for portrait mode support.
The first is the Portrait Mode Enable bit. When this bit is “0” the S1D13705 is in landscape
mode and the remainder of the settings in this register as well as the Line Byte Count in
REG[1Ch] are ignored. Set this bit to “1” to enable portrait mode.
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The portrait mode select bit selects between the “Default Mode” and the “Alternate Mode”.
Setting this bit to “0” selects the default portrait mode while setting this bit to “1” enables
the alternate portrait mode.
Portrait Mode Memory Clock Select is another power saving measure which can be enabled
if the final MCLK value is less than or equal to 25 MHz. Memory Clock Select results in
the S1D13705 temporarily increasing the memory clock circuitry on CPU access and
resuming the slower speed when the access is complete. This results in better performance
while using the least power.
In portrait display mode the CLKI (input clock) is routed to the portrait section of the
S1D13705 as CLK. From the CLK signal the MCLK value can be determined from table
8-8 of the Hardware Functional Specification, document number X27A-A-001-xx. If
MCLK is determined to be less than or equal to 25 MHz then Portrait Mode Memory Clock
Select may be enabled.
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7.5 Limitations
The only limitation to using portrait mode on the S1D13705 is that split screen operation is
not supported.
A comparison of the two portrait modes is as follows:
Table 7-1: Default and Alternate Portrait Mode Comparison
Item
Default Portrait Mode
Alternate Portrait Mode
The width of the rotated image must be
a power of 2. In most cases, a virtual
image is required where the right-hand
side of the virtual image is unused and
memory is wasted. For example, a
Memory Requirements 320x480x4bpp image would normally Does not require a virtual image.
require only 76,800 bytes - possible
within the 80K byte address space, but
the virtual image is 512x480x4bpp
which needs 122,880 bytes - not
possible.
CLK need only be as fast as the
required PCLK.
MCLK, and hence CLK, need to be 2x
PCLK. For example, if the panel requires a
3MHz PCLK, then CLK must be 6MHz.
Note that 25MHz is the maximum CLK, so
PCLK cannot be higher than 12.5MHz in
this mode.
Power Consumption
Lowest power consumption.
Higher than Default Mode.
Panning
Vertical panning in 2 line increments.
Vertical panning in 1 line increments.
Performance
Nominal performance. Note that
performance can be increased by
increasing CLK and setting MCLK =
CLK (REG[1Bh] bit 2 = 1).
Higher performance than Default Mode.
Note that performance can be increased by
increasing CLK and setting MCLK = CLK
(REG[1Bh] bit 2 = 1).
Clock Requirements
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7.6 Examples
Example 6: Enable default portrait mode for a 320x240 panel at 4 bpp.
Before switching to portrait mode from landscape mode, display memory should be cleared
to make the user perceived transition smoother. Images in display memory are not rotated
automatically by hardware and a garbled image would be visible for a short period of time
if video memory is not cleared.
If alternate portrait is used then the CLK signal is divided in half to get the PCLK signal. If
the Input Clock Divide bit, in register[02] is set we can simply reset the divider. The result
of this is a PCLK of exactly the same frequency as we used for landscape mode and we can
use the current horizontal and vertical non-display periods. If the Input Clock Divide bit is
not set then we must recalculate the frame rate based on the a PCLK value. In this example
we will bypass recalculation of the horizontal and vertical non-display times (frame rate)
by selecting the default portrait mode scheme.
1. Calculate and set the Screen 1 Start Word Address register.
OffsetBytes = (Width x BitsPerPixel / 8) - 1 = (256 x 4 / 8) -1 = 127 = 007Fh
(“Width” is the width of the portrait mode display - in this case the next power of two
greater than 240 pixels or 256.)
Set Screen1 Display Start Word Address LSB (REG [0Ch]) to 7Fh and Screen1 Display Start Word Address MSB (REG[0Dh]) to 00h.
2. Calculate the Line Byte Count
The Line Byte Count also must be based on the power of two width.
LineByteCount = Width x BitsPerPixel / 8 = 256 x 4 / 8 = 128 = 80h.
Set the Line Byte Count (REG[1C]) to 80h.
3. Enable portrait mode.
This example uses the default portrait mode scheme. If we do not change the Portrait
Mode Pixel Clock Select bits then we will not have to recalculate the non-display timings to correct the frame rate.
Write 80h to the Portrait Mode Register (REG[1Bh]).
The display is now configured for portrait mode use. Offset zero into display memory will
corresponds to the upper left corner of the display. The only item to keep in mind is that the
count from the first pixel of one line to the first pixel of the next line (referred to as the
“stride”) is 128 bytes.
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Example 7: Enable alternate portrait mode for a 320x240 panel at 4 bpp.
Note
As we have to perform a frame rate calculation for this mode we need to know the following panel characteristics: 320x240 8-bit color to be run at 80 Hz with a 16 MHz input clock.
As in the previous example, before switching to portrait mode, display memory should be
cleared. Images in display memory are not rotated automatically by hardware and the
garbled image would be visible for a short period of time if video memory is not cleared.
1. Calculate and set the Screen 1 Start Word Address register.
OffsetBytes = (Width x BitsPerPixel / 8) - 1 = (240 x 4 / 8) - 1 = 119 = 0077h
Set Screen1 Display Start Word Address LSB (REG [0Ch]) to 77h and Screen1 Display Start Word Address MSB (REG[0Dh]) to 00h.
2. Calculate the Line Byte Count.
LineByteCount = Width x BitsPerPixel / 8 = 240 x 4 / 8 = 120 = 78h.
Set the Line Byte Count (REG[1C]) to 78h.
3. Enable portrait mode.
This example uses the alternate portrait mode scheme. We will not change the MCLK
Autoswitch or Pixel Clock Select settings.
Write C0h to the Portrait Mode register (REG[1Bh])
4. Recalculate the frame rate dependents.
This example assumes the alternate portrait mode scheme. In this scheme, without touching
the Pixel Clock Select bits the PCLK value will be equal to CLK/2.
These examples don’t use the Pixel Clock Select bits. The ability to divide the PCLK value
down further than the default values was added to the S1D13705 to support hardware
portrait mode on very small panels.
The Pixel Clock value has changed so we must calculate horizontal and vertical non-display
times to reach the desired frame rate. Rather than perform the frame rate calculations here
I will refer the reader to the frame rate calculations in Frame Rate Calculation on page 9
and simply “arrive” at the following:
Horizontal Non-Display Period = 88h
Vertical Non-Display Period = 03h
Plugging the values into the frame rate calculations yields:
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PCLK
FrameRate = ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( HDP + HNDP ) × ( VDP + VNDP )
16, 000, 000
-----------------------------2
FrameRate = ------------------------------------------------------- = 80.69
( 320 + 88 ) × ( 240 + 3 )
For this example the Horizontal Non-Display register [REG[08h]) needs to be set to 07h
and the Vertical Non-Display register (REG[0Ah]) needs to be set to 03h.
The 16,000,000/2 in the formula above represents the input clock being divided by two
when this alternate portrait mode is selected. With the values given for this example we
must ensure the Input Clock Divide bit (REG[02h] b4) is reset (with the given values it was
likely set as a result of the frame rate calculations for landscape display mode).
No other registers need to be altered.
The display is now configured for portrait mode use. Offset zero of display memory corresponds to the upper left corner of the display. Display memory is accessed exactly as it was
for landscape mode.
As this is the alternate portrait mode the power of two stride issue encountered with the
default portrait mode is no longer an issue. The stride is the same as the portrait mode width.
In this case 120 bytes.
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Example 8: Pan the above portrait mode image to the right by 4 pixels then scroll it
up by 6 pixels.
To pan by four pixels the start address needs to be advanced.
1. Calculate the number of bytes to change start address by.
Bytes = Pixels x BitsPerPixel / 8 = 4 x 4 / 8 = 2 bytes
2. Increment the start address registers by the just calculated value.
In this case the value write to the start address register will be 81h (7Fh + 2 = 81h)
To scroll by 4 lines we have to change the start address by the offset of four lines of display.
1. Calculate the number of bytes to change start address by.
BytesPerLine = LineByteCount = 128
Bytes = Lines x BytesPerLine = 4 x 128 = 512 = 200h
2. Increment the start address registers by the just calculated value
In this case 281h (81h + 200h) will be written to the Screen 1 Start Address register
set.
Set Screen1 Display Start Word Address LSB (REG[0Ch]) to 81h and Screen1 Display Start Word Address MSB (REG[0Dh]) to 02h.
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8 Identifying the S1D13705
There are several similar products in the 135X and 137X LCD controller families. Products
which can share significant portions of a generic code base. It may be important for a
program to identify between products at run time.
Identification of the S1D13705 can be performed any time after the system has been
powered up by reading REG[00h], the Revision Code register. The six most significant bits
form the product identification code and the two least significant bits form the product
revision.
From reset (power on) the steps to identifying the S1D13705 are as follows:
1. Read REG[00h]. Mask off the lower two bits, the revision code, to obtain the product
code.
2. The product code for the S1D13705 is 024h.
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9 Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL)
9.1 Introduction
The HAL is a processor independent programming library provided by Epson. The HAL
was developed to aid the implementation of internal test programs, and provides an easy,
consistent method of programming the S1D13705 on different processor platforms. The
HAL also allows for easier porting of programs between S1D1370X products. Integral to
the HAL is an information structure (HAL_STRUCT) that contains configuration data on
clocks, display modes, and default register values. This structure combined with the utility
13705CFG.EXE allows quick customization of a program for a new target display or
environment.
Using the HAL keeps sample code simpler, although some programmers may find the HAL
functions to be limited in their scope, and may wish to program the S1D13705 without
using the HAL.
9.2 Contents of the HAL_STRUCT
The HAL_STRUCT below is contained in the file “hal.h” and is required to use the HAL library.
typedef struct tagHalStruct
{
char szIdString[16];
WORD wDetectEndian;
WORD wSize;
BYTE Regs [MAX_REG + 1];
DWORD dwClkI;
/* Input Clock Frequency (in kHz) */
DWORD dwDispMem;
/* Starting address of display buffer memory */
WORD wFrameRate;
/* Desired panel frame rate */
} HAL_STRUCT;
Within the Regs array ia a structure which defines all the registers described in the
S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification, document number X27A-A-001-xx. Using
the 13705CFG.EXE utility you can adjust the content of the registers contained in
HAL_STRUCT to allow for different LCD panel timing values and other default settings
used by the HAL. In the simplest case, the program only calls a few basic HAL functions
and the contents of the HAL_STRUCT are used to setup the S1D13705 for operation.
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9.3 Using the HAL library
To utilize the HAL library, the programmer must include two “.h” files in their code.
“Hal.h” contains the HAL library function prototypes and structure definitions, and
“appcfg.h” contains the instance of the HAL_STRUCT that is defined in “Hal.h” and
configured by 13705CFG.EXE. For a more thorough example of using the HAL see
Section 10.1, “Sample code using the S1D13705 HAL API” on page 66.
Note
Many of the HAL library functions have pointers as parameters. The programmer
should be aware that little validation of these pointers is performed, so it is up to the
programmer to ensure that they adhere to the interface and use valid pointers.
Programmers are recommended to use the highest warning levels of their compiler in
order to verify the parameter types.
9.4 API for 13705HAL
This section is a description of the HAL library Application Programmers Interface (API).
Updates and revisions to the HAL may include new functions not included in this documentation.
Table 9-1: HAL Functions
Function
Description
Initialization:
seRegisterDevice
Registers the S1D13705 parameters with the HAL, calls seInitHal if necessary.
seRegisterDevice MUST be the first HAL function called by an application.
seSetInit
Programs the S1D13705 for use with the default settings, calls seSetDisplayMode to do the
work, clears display memory. Note: either seSetInit or seSetDisplayMode must be called
AFTER calling seRegisterDevice
General HAL Support:
seGetId
Interpret the revision code register to determine chip id
seGetHalVersion
Return version information on the HAL library
seGetLastUsableByte
Determine the offset of the last unreserved usable byte in the display buffer
seGetBytesPerScanline
Determine the number of bytes or memory consumed per scan line in current mode
seGetScreenSize
Determine the height and width of the display surface in pixels
seDelay
Use the frame rate timing to delay for required seconds (requires registers to be initialized)
seSetHighPerformance
Used in color modes less than 8-bpp to toggle the high performance bit on or off
Advanced HAL Functions:
seSplitInit
Initialize split screen variables and setup start addresses
seSplitScreen
Set the size of either the top or bottom screen
seVirtInit
Initialize virtual screen mode setting x and y sizes
seVirtMove
pan/scroll the virtual screen surface(s)
seSetHWRotate
Set the hardware rotation to either Portrait or Landscape
seSetPortraitMethod
Call before setting hardware portrait mode to set either Default or Alternate Portrait Mode
Hardware Rotate:
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Table 9-1: HAL Functions (Continued)
Function
Description
Register / Memory Access:
seSetReg
Write a Byte value to the specified S1D13705 register
seGetReg
Read a Byte value from the specified S1D13705 register
seWriteDisplayBytes
Write one or more bytes to the display buffer at the specified offset
seWriteDisplayWords
Write one or more words to the display buffer at the specified offset
seWriteDisplayDwords
Write one or more dwords to the display buffer at the specified offset
seReadDisplayByte
Read a byte from the display buffer from the specified offset
seReadDisplayWord
Read a word from the display buffer from the specified offset
seReadDisplayDword
Read a dword from the display buffer from the specified offset
seSetLut
Write to the Look-Up Table (LUT) entries starting at index 0
seGetLut
Read from the LUT starting at index 0
seSetLutEntry
Write one LUT entry (red, green, blue) at the specified index
seGetLutEntry
Read one LUT entry (red, green, blue) from the specified index
Color Manipulation:
seSetBitsPerPixel
Set the color depth
seGetBitsPerPixel
Determine the current color depth
Drawing:
seSetPixel
Draw a pixel at (x,y) in the specified color
seGetPixel
Read pixel’s color at (x,y)
seDrawLine
Draw a line from (x1,y1) to (x2,y2) in specified color
seDrawRect
Draw a rectangle from (x1,y1) to (x2,y2) in specified color
seSetPowerSaveMode
Control S1D13705 SW power save mode (enable/disable)
Power Save:
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9.4.1 Initialization
The following section describes the HAL functions dealing with S1D13705 initialization.
Typically a programmer has only to concern themselves with calls to seRegisterDevice()
and seSetInit().
int seRegisterDevice(const LPHAL_STRUC lpHalInfo)
Description:
This function registers the S1D13705 device parameters with the HAL library. The
device parameters include address range, register values, desired frame rate, etc.,
and are stored in the HAL_STRUCT structure pointed to by lpHalInfo. Additionally
this routine allocates system memory as address space for accessing registers and the
display buffer.
Parameters:
lpHalInfo
- pointer to HAL_STRUCT information structure
Return Value: ERR_OK - operation completed with no problems
ERR_UNKNOWN_DEVICE - the HAL was unable to find an S1D13705.
Note
seRegisterDevice() MUST be called before any other HAL functions.
No S1D13705 registers are changed by calling seRegisterDevice().
seSetInit()
Description:
Configures the S1D13705 for operation. This function sets all the S1D13705 control
registers to their default values.
Initialization of the S1D13705 is a two step process to accommodate those programs
(e.g. 13705PLAY.EXE) which do not initialize the S1D13705 on start-up.
Parameters:
None
Return Value: ERR_OK
- operation completed with no problems
Note
After this call the Look-Up Table will be set to a default state appropriate to the display
type.
Unlike S1D1350x HAL versions, this function does not call seSetDisplayMode as this
function does not exist in the 13705 HAL.
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9.4.2 General HAL Support
Functions in this group do not fit into any specific category of support. They provide a
miscellaneous range of support for working with the S1D13705
int seGetId(int * pId)
Description:
Reads the S1D13705 revision code register to determine the chip product and
revisions. The interpreted value is returned in pID.
Parameters:
pId
- pointer to an integer which will receive the controller ID.
S1D13705 values returned in pID are:
- ID_S1D13705_REV0
- ID_UNKNOWN
Other HAL libraries will return their respective controller IDs upon detection of
their controller.
Return Value: ERR_OK - operation completed with no problems
ERR_UNKNOWN_DEVICE - the HAL was unable to identify the display
controller. Returned when pID returns ID_UNKNOWN.
void seGetHalVersion(const char ** pVersion, const char ** pStatus,
const char **pStatusRevision)
Description:
Retrieves the HAL library version. The return pointers are all to ASCII strings. A
typical return would be: *pVersion == “1.01” (HAL version 1.01),*pStatus == “B”
(The 'B' is the beta designator), *pStatusRevision == “5”. The programmer need
only create pointers of const char type to pass as parameters (see Example below).
Parameters:
pVersion
- Pointer to string to return the version in.
- must point to an allocated string of size VER_SIZE
pStatus
- Pointer to a string to return the release status in.
- must point to an allocated string of size STATUS_SIZE
pStatusRevision - Pointer to return the current revision of status.
- must point to an allocated string of size STAT_REV_SIZE
Return Value: None
Example:
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const char *pVersion, *pStatus, *pStatusRevision;
seGetHalVersion( &pVersion, &pStatus, &pStatusRevision);
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int seSetBitsPerPixel(int BitsPerPixel)
Description:
This routine sets the display color depth.
After performing validity checks to ensure the requested video mode can be set the
appropriate registers are changed and the Look-Up Table is set its default values
appropriate to the color depth.
This call is similar to a mode set call on a standard VGA.
Parameter:
BitsPerPixel - desired color depth in bits per pixel.
- Valid arguments are: 1, 2, 4, and 8.
Return Value: ERR_OK - operation completed with no problems
ERR_FAILED- possible causes for this error include:
1) the desired frame rate may not be attainable with the specified input clock
2) the combination of width, height and color depth may require more memory than
is available on the S1D13705.
int seGetBitsPerPixel(int * pBitsPerPixel)
Description:
This function reads the S1D13705 registers to determine the current color depth and
returns the result in pBitsPerPixel.
Parameters:
pBitsPerPixel - pointer to an integer to receive current color depth.
- return values will be: 1, 2, 4, or 8.
Return Value: ERR_OK
- operation completed with no problems
int seGetBytesPerScanline(int * pBytes)
Description:
Determines the number of bytes per scan line of current display mode. It is assumed
that the registers have already been correctly initialized before seGetBytesPerScanline() is called (i.e. after initializing the HAL, setting the Display mode and
adjusting the bits per pixel or other values).
The number of bytes per scanline will include non-displayed bytes if the screen
width is greater the display width, or in Default Portrait Mode.
Parameters:
pBytes
- pointer to an integer to receive the number of bytes per scan line
Return Value: ERR_OK - operation completed with no problems
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int seGetScreenSize(int * Width, int * Height)
Description:
Retrieves the width and height in pixels of the display surface. The width and height
are derived by reading the horizontal and vertical size registers and calculating the
dimensions. Virtual dimensions are not taken into account for this calculation.
When the display is in portrait mode the dimensions will be swapped. (i.e. a 640x480
display in portrait mode will return a width of 480 and height of 640).
Parameters:
Width
Height
Return value: ERR_OK
- pointer to an integer to receive the display width
- pointer to an integer to receive the display height
- the operation completed successfully
int seDelay(int MilliSeconds)
Description:
This function will delay for the length of time specified in “MilliSeconds” before
returning to the caller.
This function was originally intended for non-PC platforms. Information about how
to access the timers was not always available however we do know frame rate and
can use that for timing calculations.
The S1D13705 registers must be initialized for this function to work correctly. On
the PC platform this is simply a call to the C timing functions and is therefore
independent of the register settings.
Parameters:
MilliSeconds- time to delay in seconds
Return Value: ERR_OK - operation completed with no problems
ERR_FAILED- returned on non-PC platforms when the S1D13705 registers have
not bee initialized
int seGetLastUsableByte(long * plLastByte)
Description:
This functions returns a pointer, as a long integer, to the last byte of usable display
memory.
The returned value never changes for the S1D13705.
Parameters:
plLastByte - pointer to a long integer to receive the offset to the last byte of
display memory
Return Value: ERR_OK
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- operation completed with no problems
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int seSetHighPerformance(BOOL OnOff)
Description:
This function call enables or disable the high performance bit of the S1D13705.
When high performance is enabled then MClk equals PClk for all video display
resolutions. In the high performance state CPU to video memory performance is
improved at the cost of higher power consumption.
When high performance is disabled then MClk ranges from PClk/1 at 8 bit-per-pixel
to PClk/8 at 1 bit-per-pixel. Without high performance CPU to video memory
speeds are slower and the S1D13705 uses less power.
Parameters:
OnOff
Return Value: ERR_OK
- a boolean value (defined in HAL.H) to indicate whether to
enable of disable high performance.
- operation completed with no problems
9.4.3 Advanced HAL Functions
Advanced HAL functions include the functions to support split, virtual and rotated
displays. While the concept for using these features is advanced the HAL makes actually
using them easy.
int seSetPortraitMethod( int Style )
Description:
This selects the portrait mode method to be used when seSetHWRotate() is called to
put the S1D13705 into portrait mode.
Parameters:
Style
- call with style set to DEFAULT (-1) to select Default Portrait Mode
- call with style set to any other value to select Alternate Portrait Mode.
Return Value: ERR_OK - operation completed with no problems
ERR_FAILED - the operation failed.
int seSetHWRotate(int Rotate)
Description:
This function sets the rotation scheme according to the value of 'Rotate'. When
portrait mode is selected as the display rotation the scheme selected is the 'non-X2'
scheme.
Parameters:
Rotate
- the direction to rotate the display
- Valid arguments for Rotate are: LANDSCAPE and PORTRAIT.
Return Value: ERR_OK - operation completed with no problems
ERR_FAILED - the operation failed to complete.
The most likely reason for failing to set a rotate mode is an inability to set the desired
frame rate when setting portrait mode. Other factors which can cause a failure
include having a 0 Hz frame rate or specifying a value other than LANDSCAPE or
PORTRAIT for the rotation scheme.
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int seSplitInit(WORD Scrn1Addr, WORD Scrn2Addr)
Description:
This function prepares the system for split screen operation. In order for split screen
to function the starting address in the display buffer for the upper portion(screen 1)
and the lower portion (screen 2) must be specified. Screen 1 is always displayed
above screen 2 on the display regardless of the location of their start addresses.
Parameters:
Scrn1Addr - offset, in bytes, to the start of screen 1
Scrn2Addr - offset, in bytes, to the start of screen 2
Return Value: ERR_OK - operation completed with no problems
Note
It is assumed that the system has been initialized prior to calling seSplitInit().
int seSplitScreen(int Screen, int VisibleScanlines)
Description:
Changes the relevant registers to adjust the split screen according to the number of
visible lines requested. 'WhichScreen' determines which screen, 1 or 2, to base the
changes on.
The smallest surface screen 1 can display is one line. This is due to the way the
S1D13705 operates. Setting Screen 1 Vertical Size to zero results in one line of
screen 1 being displayed. The remainder of the display will be screen 2 image.
Parameters:
Screen
- must be set to 1 or 2 (or use the constants SCREEN1 or SCREEN2)
VisibleScanlines- number of lines to display for the selected screen
Return Value: ERR_OK - operation completed with no problems
ERR_HAL_BAD_ARG- argument VisibleScanlines is negative or is greater than
vertical panel size or WhichScreen is not SCREEN1 or SCREEN 2.
Note
Changing the number of lines for one screen will also change the number of lines for the
other screen.
seSplitInit() must be called before calling seSplitScreen().
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int seVirtInit(DWORD VirtX, DWORD * VirtY)
Description:
This function prepares the system for virtual screen operation. The programmer
passes the desired virtual width in pixels. When the routine returns VirtY will contain
the maximum number of line that can be displayed at the requested virtual width.
Parameter:
VirtX
VirtY
- horizontal size of virtual display in pixels.
(Must be greater or equal to physical size of display)
- pointer to an integer to receive the maximum number of displayable
lines of 'VirtX' width.
Return Value: ERR_OK - operation completed with no problems
ERR_HAL_BAD_ARG - returned in three situations:
1) the virtual width (VirtX) is greater than the largest possible width
(VirtX varies with color depth and ranges from 4096 pixels wider
than the panel at 1 bit-per-pixel down to 512 pixels wider than the
panel at 8 bit-per-pixel)
2) the virtual width is less than the physical width or
3) the maximum number of lines becomes less than the physical
number of lines
Note
The system must have been initialized prior to calling seVirtInit()
int seVirtMove(int Screen, int x, int y)
Description:
This routine pans and scrolls the display. In the case where split screen operation is
being used, the Screen argument specifies which screen to move. The x and y parameters specify, in pixels, the starting location in the virtual image for the top left
corner of the applicable display.
Parameter:
Screen
x
y
- must be set to 1 or 2, or use the constants SCREEN1 or SCREEN2,
to identify which screen to base calculations on
- new starting X position in pixels
- new starting Y position in pixels
Return Value: ERR_OK - operation completed with no problems
ERR_HAL_BAD_ARG- there are several reasons for this return value:
1) WhichScreen is not SCREEN1 or SCREEN2.
2) the y argument is greater than the last available line less the screen height.
Note
seVirtInit() must be been called before calling seVirtMove().
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9.4.4 Register / Memory Access
The Register/Memory Access functions provide access to the S1D13705 registers and
display buffer through the HAL.
int seGetReg(int Index, BYTE * pValue)
Description:
Reads the value in the register specified by index.
Parameters:
Index
pValue
Return Value: ERR_OK
- register index to read
- pointer to a BYTE to receive the register value.
- operation completed with no problems
int seSetReg(int Index, BYTE Value)
Description:
Writes value specified in Value to the register specified by Index.
Parameters:
Index
Value
Return Value: ERR_OK
- register index to set
- value to write to the register
- operation completed with no problems
int seReadDisplayByte(DWORD Offset, BYTE *pByte)
Description:
Reads a byte from the display buffer at the specified offset and returns the value in
pByte.
Parameters:
Offset
pByte
- offset, in bytes from start of the display buffer, to read from
- pointer to a BYTE to return the value in
Return Value: ERR_OK - operation completed with no problems
ERR_HAL_BAD_ARG - if the value for Addr is greater 80 kb
int seReadDisplayWord(DWORD Offset, WORD *pWord)
Description:
Reads a word from the display buffer at the specified offset and returns the value in
pWord.
Parameters:
Offset
pWord
- offset, in bytes from start of the display buffer, to read from
- pointer to a WORD to return the value in
Return Value: ERR_OK - operation completed with no problems.
ERR_HAL_BAD_ARG - if the value for Addr is greater than 80 kb.
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int seReadDisplayDword(DWORD Offset, DWORD *pDword)
Description:
Reads a dword from the display buffer at the specified offset and returns the value
in pDword.
Parameters:
Offset
pDword
- offset from start of the display buffer to read from
- pointer to a DWORD to return the value in
Return Value: ERR_OK - operation completed with no problems.
ERR_HAL_BAD_ARG - if the value for Addr is greater than 80 kb.
int seWriteDisplayBytes(DWORD Offset, BYTE Value, DWORD Count)
Description:
This routine writes one or more bytes to the display buffer at the offset specified by
Offset. If a count greater than one is specified all bytes will have the same value.
Parameters:
Offset
Value
Count
- offset from start of the display buffer to start writing at
- BYTE value to write
- number of bytes to write
Return Value: ERR_OK - operation completed with no problems
ERR_HAL_BAD_ARG - if the value for Addr or the value of Addr plus Count is
greater than 80 kb.
Note
There are slight functionality differences between the S1D1370x and the S1D1350x
HAL.
int seWriteDisplayWords(DWORD Offset, WORD Value, DWORD Count)
Description:
Writes one or more WORDS to the display buffer at the offset specified by Addr. If
a count greater than one is specified all WORDS will have the same value.
Parameters:
Offset
Value
Count
- offset from start of the display buffer
- WORD value to write
- number of words to write
Return Value: ERR_OK - operation completed with no problems
ERR_HAL_BAD_ARG - if the value for Addr or if Addr plus Count is greater than
80 kb.
Note
There are slight functionality differences between the S1D1370x and the S1D1350x
HAL.
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int seWriteDisplayDwords(DWORD Offset, DWORD Value, DWORD Count)
Description:
Writes one or more DWORDS to the display buffer at the offset specified by Addr.
If a count greater than one is specified all DWORDSs will have the same value.
Parameters:
Offset
Value
Count
- offset from start of the display buffer
- DWORD value to write
- number of dwords to write
Return Value: ERR_OK - operation completed with no problems
ERR_HAL_BAD_ARG - if the value for Addr or if Addr plus Count is greater than
80 kb.
Note
There are slight functionality differences between the S1D1370x and the S1D1350x
HAL.
9.4.5 Power Save
This section covers the HAL functions dealing with the Power Save features of the
S1D13705.
int seSetPowerSaveMode(int PwrSaveMode)
Description:
This function sets on the S1D13705’s software selectable power save modes.
Parameters:
PwrSaveMode - integer value specifying the desired power save mode.
Acceptable values for PwrSaveMode are:
0 - (software power save mode) in this mode registers and memory are
read/writable. LCD output is forced low.
3 - (normal operation) all outputs function normally.
Return Value: ERR_OK
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- operation completed with no problems
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9.4.6 Drawing
The Drawing routines cover HAL functions that deal with displaying pixels, lines and
shapes.
int seSetPixel(long x, long y, DWORD Color)
Description:
Draws a pixel at coordinates (x,y) in the requested color. This routine can be used
for any color depth.
Parameters:
x
y
Color
Return Value: ERR_OK
- horizontal coordinate of the pixel (starting from 0)
- vertical coordinate of the pixel (starting from 0)
- at 1, 2, 4, and 8 bpp Color is an index into the LUT.
At 15 and 16 bpp Color defines the color directly
(i.e. rrrrrggggggbbbbb for 16 bpp)
- operation completed with no problems.
int seGetPixel(long x, long y, DWORD *pColor)
Description:
Reads the pixel color at coordinates (x,y). This routine can be used for any color
depth.
Parameters:
x
y
pColor
Return Value: ERR_OK
- horizontal coordinate of the pixel (starting from 0)
- vertical coordinate of the pixel (starting from 0)
- at 1, 2, 4, and 8 bpp pColor points to an index into the LUT.
At 15 and 16 bpp pColor points to the color directly
(i.e. rrrrrggggggbbbbb for 16 bpp)
- operation completed with no problems.
int seDrawLine(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, DWORD Color)
Description:
This routine draws a line on the display from the endpoints defined by x1,y1 to the
endpoint x2,y2 in the requested 'Color'.
Currently seDrawLine() only draws horizontal and vertical lines.
Parameters:
(x1, y1)
(x2, y2)
Color
- first endpoint of the line in pixels
- second endpoint of the line in pixels (see note below)
- color to draw with. 'Color' is an index into the LUT.
Return Value: ERR_OK - operation completed with no problems
Note
Functionality differs from the 135x HAL.
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int seDrawRect(long x1, long y1, long x2, long y2, DWORD Color,
BOOL SolidFill)
Description:
This routine draws and optionally fills a rectangular area of display buffer. The
upper right corner is defined by x1,y1 and the lower right corner is defined by x2,y2.
The color, defined by Color, applies both to the border and to the optional fill.
Parameters:
x1, y1
x2, y2
Color
SolidFill
- top left corner of the rectangle (in pixels)
- bottom right corner of the rectangle (in pixels)
- The color to draw the rectangle outline and fill with
- Color is an index into the Look-Up Table.
- Flag whether to fill the rectangle or simply draw the border.
- Set to 0 for no fill, set to non-0 to fill the inside of the rectangle
Return Value: ERR_OK - operation completed with no problems.
9.4.7 LUT Manipulation
These functions deal with altering the color values in the Look-Up Table.
int seSetLut(BYTE *pLut, int Count)
Description:
This routine writes one or more LUT entries. The writes always start with Look-Up
Table index 0 and continue for 'Count' entries.
A Look-Up Table entry consists of three bytes, one each for Red, Green, and Blue.
The color information is stored in the four most significant bits of each byte.
Parameters:
pLut
Count
- pointer to an array of BYTE lut[16][3]
lut[x][0] == RED component
lut[x][1] == GREEN component
lut[x][2] == BLUE component
- the number of LUT entries to write.
Return Value: ERR_OK - operation completed with no problems
int seGetLut(BYTE *pLUT, int Count)
Description:
This routine reads one or more LUT entries and puts the result in the byte array
pointed to by pLUT.
A Look-Up Table entry consists of three bytes, one each for Red, Green, and Blue.
The color information is stored in the four most significant bits of each byte.
Parameters:
pLUT
Count
- pointer to an array of BYTE lut[16][3]
- pLUT must point to enough memory to hold 'Count' x 3 bytes of data.
- the number of LUT elements to read.
Return Value: ERR_OK - operation completed with no problems
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int seSetLutEntry(int Index, BYTE *pEntry)
Description:
This routine writes one LUT entry. Unlike seSetLut, the LUT entry indicated by
'Index' can be any value from 0 to 255.
A Look-Up Table entry consists of three bytes, one each for Red, Green, and Blue. The color information is stored in the four most significant bits of each byte.
Parameters:
Index
pLUT
- index to LUT entry (0 to 255)
- pointer to an array of three bytes.
Return Value: ERR_OK - operation completed with no problems
int seGetLutEntry(int index, BYTE *pEntry)
Description:
This routine reads one LUT entry from any index.
A Look-Up Table entry consists of three bytes, one each for Red, Green, and Blue.
The color information is stored in the four most significant bits of each byte.
Parameters:
Index
pEntry
- index to LUT entry (0 to 255)
- pointer to an array of three bytes
Return Value: ERR_OK - operation completed with no problems
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9.5 Porting LIBSE to a new target platform
Building Epson Research and Development applications like a simple HelloApp for a new
target platform requires 3 things, the HelloApp code, the 13705HAL library, and a some
standard C functions (portable ones are encapsulated in our mini C library LIBSE).
HelloApp Source code
HelloApp
C Library Functions (LIBSE for embedded platforms)
13705HAL Library
Components needed to build 13705 HAL application
For example, when building HELLOAPP.EXE for the Intel 16-bit platform, you need the
HELLOAPP source files, the 13705HAL library and its include files, and some Standard C
library functions (which in this case would be supplied by the compiler as part of its runtime library). As this is a DOS .EXE application, you do not need to supply start-up code
that sets up the chip selects or interrupts, etc... What if you wanted to build the application
for an SH-3 target, one not running DOS?
Before you can build that application to load onto the target, you need to build a C library
for the target that contains enough of the Standard C functions (like sprintf and strcpy) to
let you build the application. Epson Research and Development supplies the LIBSE for this
purpose, but your compiler may come with one included. You also need to build the
13705HAL library for the target. This library is the graphics chip dependent portion of the
code. Finally, you need to build the final application, linked together with the libraries
described earlier. The following examples assume that you have a copy of the complete
source code for the S1D13705 utilities, including the nmake makefiles, as well as a copy of
the GNU Compiler v2.7-96q3a for Hitachi SH3. These are available on the World Wide
Web at http://www.erd.epson.com.
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9.5.1 Building the LIBSE library for SH3 target example
In the LIBSE files, there are three main types of files:
• C files that contain the library functions.
• assembler files that contain the target specific code.
• makefiles that describe the build process to construct the library.
The C files are generic to all platforms, although there are some customizations for targets
in the form of #ifdef LCEVBSH3 code (the ifdef used for the example SH3 target Low Cost
Eval Board SH3). The majority of this code remains constant whichever target you build
for.
The assembler files contain some platform setup code (stacks, chip selects) and jumps into
the main entry point of the C code that is contained in the C file entry.c. For our example,
the assembler file is STARTSH3.S and it performs only some stack setup and a jump into
the code at _mainEntry (entry.c).
In the embedded targets, printf (in file rprintf.c), putchar (putchar.c) and getch (kb.c)
resolve to serial character input/output. For SH3, much of the detail of handling serial IO
is hidden in the monitor of the evaluation board, but in general the primitives are fairly
straight forward, providing the ability to get characters to/from the serial port.
For our target example, the nmake makefile is makesh3.mk. This makefile calls the Gnu
compiler at a specific location (TOOLDIR), enumerates the list of files that go into the
target and builds a .a library file as the output of the build process.
With nmake.exe in your path run:
nmake -fmakesh3.mk
9.5.2 Building the HAL library for the target example
Building the HAL for the target example is less complex because the code is written in C
and requires little platform specific adjustment. The nmake makefile for our example is
makesh3.mk.This makefile contains the rules for building sh3 objects, the files list for the
library and the library creation rules. The Gnu compiler tools are pointed to by TOOLDIR.
With nmake in your path run:
nmake -fmakesh3.mk
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10 Sample Code
Included in the sample code section are two examples of programing the S1D13705. The
first sample uses the HAL to draw a red square, wait for user input then rotates to portrait
mode and draws a blue square. The second sample code performs the same procedures but
directly accesses the registers of the S1D13705. These code samples are for example
purposes only.
10.1 Sample code using the S1D13705 HAL API
/*
**===========================================================================
** SAMPLE1.C - Sample code demonstrating a program using the S1D13705 HAL.
**------------------------------------------------------------------------** Created 1998, Vancouver Design Centre
** Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Epson Research and Development, Inc.
** All Rights Reserved.
**------------------------------------------------------------------------**
** The HAL API code is configured for the following:
**
** 320x240 Single Color 4-bit STN
** 8 bpp - 70 Hz Frame Rate (6 MHz CLKi)
** High Performance enabled
**
**===========================================================================
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "hal.h"
/* Structures, constants and prototypes. */
#include "appcfg.h"
/* HAL configuration information. */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void main(void)
{
int
ChipId;
/*
** Initialize the HAL.
** The call to seRegisterDevice() actually prepares the HAL library
** for use. The S1D13705 is not accessed, except to read the revision
** code register.
*/
if (ERR_OK != seRegisterDevice(&HalInfo))
{
printf("\nERROR: Could not register S1D13705 device.");
exit(1);
}
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/*
** Get the product code to verify this is an S1D13705.
*/
seGetId(&ChipId);
if (ID_S1D13705_Rev1 != ChipId)
{
printf("\nERROR: Did not detect an S1D13705.");
exit(1);
}
/*
** Initialize the S1D13705.
** This step programs the registers with values taken from
** the HalInfo struct in appcfg.h.
*/
if (ERR_OK != seSetInit())
{
printf("\nERROR: Could not initialize device.");
exit(1);
}
/*
** The default initialization cleared the display.
** Draw a 100x100 red (color 1) rectangle in the upper
** left corner (0,0) of the display.
*/
seDrawRect(0, 0, 100, 100, 1, TRUE);
/*
** Pause here.
*/
getch();
/*
** Clear the display. Do this by writing 81920 bytes
*/
seWriteDisplayBytes(0, 0, EIGHTY_K);
/*
** Setup portrait mode.
*/
seSetHWRotate(PORTRAIT);
/*
** Draw a solid blue 100x100 rectangle in center of the display.
** This starting co-ordinates, assuming a 320x240 display is
** (320-100)/2 , (240-100)/2 = 110,70.
*/
seDrawRect(110, 70, 210, 170, 2, TRUE);
/*
** Done!
*/
exit(0);
}
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10.2 Sample code without using the S1D13705 HAL API
This second sample demonstrates exactly the same sequence as the first however the HAL
is not used, all manipulation is done by directly accessing the registers.
/*
**===========================================================================
** SAMPLE2.C - Sample code demonstrating a direct access of the S1D13705.
**------------------------------------------------------------------------** Created 1998, Vancouver Design Centre
** Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Epson Research and Development, Inc.
** All Rights Reserved.
**------------------------------------------------------------------------**
** The sample code using direct S1D13705 access
** will configure for the following:
**
** 320x240 Single Color 4-bit STN
** 8 bpp color depth - 70 Hz Frame Rate (6 MHz CLKi)
**
** Notes:
** 1) This code is written to be compiled for use under 32-bit
**
Windows. In order to function the vxd file S1D13X0X.VXD must
**
be in the \WINDOWS\SYSTEM directory.
** 2) Register setup is done with discreet writes rather than being table
**
driven. This allows for clear commenting. It is more efficient to
**
loop through the array writing each element to a control register.
** 3) The array of register values as produced by 13705CFG.EXE is included
**
here. I write the registers directly rather than refer to the register
**
array in the sample code.
**
**===========================================================================
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include "ioctl.h"
/*
** Look-Up Table - 16 of 256 elements.
** For this sample only the first sixteen LUT elements are set.
*/
unsigned char LUT[16*3] =
{
0x00, 0x00, 0x00,/* BLACK */
0x00, 0x00, 0xA0,/* BLUE
*/
0x00, 0xA0, 0x00,/* GREEN */
0x00, 0xA0, 0xA0,/* CYAN
*/
0xA0, 0x00, 0x00,/* RED
*/
0xA0, 0x00, 0xA0,/* PURPLE */
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0xA0,
0xA0,
0x00,
0x00,
0x00,
0x00,
0xF0,
0xF0,
0xF0,
0xF0,
0xA0,
0xA0,
0x00,
0x00,
0xF0,
0xF0,
0x00,
0x00,
0xF0,
0xF0,
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0x00,/* YELLOW */
0xA0,/* WHITE */
0x00,/* BLACK */
0xF0,/* LT BLUE
*/
0x00,/* LT GREEN */
0xF0,/* LT CYAN
*/
0x00,/* LT RED
*/
0xF0,/* LT PURPLE */
0x00,/* LT YELLOW */
0xF0/* LT WHITE */
};
/*
** Register data.
** These values were generated using 13705CFG.EXE.
** The sample code uses these values but does not refer to this array.
** In a typical application these values would be written to the registers
** using a loop.
*/
unsigned char Reg[0x20] =
{
0x00, 0x23, 0xC0, 0x03, 0x27, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
};
#define MEM_SIZE 0x14000 /* 80 kb display buffer.
*/
typedef unsigned short WORD;/* Some useful types */
typedef unsigned long DWORD;
typedef unsigned char BYTE;
typedef BYTE
*
PBYTE;
#define LOBYTE(w)
((BYTE)(w))
#define HIBYTE(w)
((BYTE)(((WORD)(w) >> 8) & 0xFF))
#define SET_REG(idx, val) (*(pRegs + idx)) = (val)
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void main(void)
{
PBYTE p13705;
PBYTE pRegs;
PBYTE pMem;
PBYTE pLUT;
int x, y, tmp;
int BitsPerPixel = 8;
int Width
= 320;
int Height
= 240;
int OffsetBytes;
int rc;
/*
** Get a linear address we can use in our code to access the S1D13705.
** This is only needed to access the S1D13705 on the ISA eval board.
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*/
DWORD dwLinearAddress;
rc = IntelGetLinAddressW32(0xF00000, &dwLinearAddress);
if (rc != 0)
{
printf("Error getting linear address");
return;
}
p13705 = (PBYTE)dwLinearAddress;
pRegs = p13705 + 0x1FFE0;
/*
** Check the revision code. Exit if we don't find an S1D13705.
*/
if (0x24 != *pRegs)
{
printf("Didn't find an S1D13705");
return;
}
/*
** Initialize the chip - after initialization the display will be
** setup for landscape use.
** Normally a loop would be used to write the register array near
** the top of this file to the registers.
** For purposes of documenting the sample code, each register write
** is performed individually.
*/
/*
** Register 01h: Mode Register 0 - Color, 8-bit format 2
*/
SET_REG(0x01, 0x20);
/*
** Register 02h: Mode Register 1 - 8BPP
*/
SET_REG(0x02, 0xC0);
/*
** Register 03h: Mode Register 2 - Normal power mode
*/
SET_REG(0x03, 0x03);
/*
** Register 04h: Horizontal Panel Size - 320 pixels - (320/8)-1 = 39 = 27h
*/
SET_REG(0x04, 0x27);
/*
** Register 05h: Vertical Panel Size LSB - 240 pixels
** Register 06h: Vertical Panel Size MSB - (240 - 1) = 239 = EFh
*/
SET_REG(0x05, 0xEF);
SET_REG(0x06, 0x00);
/*
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** Register 07h - FPLINE Start Position - not used by STN
*/
SET_REG(0x07, 0x00);
/*
** Register 08h - Horizontal Non-Display Period = (Reg[08] + 4) * 8
**
= (0+4) * 8 = 32 pels
**
- HNDP and VNDP are calculated to achieve the
**
desired frame rate according to:
**
**
PCLK
**
Frame Rate = --------------------------**
(HDP + HNDP) * (VDP + VNDP)
*/
SET_REG(0x08, 0x00);
/*
** Register 09h - FPFRAME Start Position - not used by STN
*/
SET_REG(0x09, 0x00);
/*
** Register 0Ah - Vertical Non-Display Register = 3 lines
**
- Calculated in conjunction with register 08h (HNDP) to
**
achieve the desired frame rate.
*/
SET_REG(0x0A, 0x03);
/*
** Register 0Bh - MOD Rate - not used by this panel
*/
SET_REG(0x0B, 0x00);
/*
** Register 0Ch - Screen 1 Start Word Address LSB
** Register 0Dh - Screen 1 Start Word Address MSB
**
- Start address should be set to 0
*/
SET_REG(0x0C, 0x00);
SET_REG(0x0D, 0x00);
/*
** Register 0Eh - Screen 2 Start Word Address LSB
** Register 0Fh - Screen 2 Start Word Address MSB
**
- Set this start address to 0 too
*/
SET_REG(0x0E, 0x00);
SET_REG(0x0F, 0x00);
SET_REG(0x10, 0x00); /* Screen1/Screen2 Start Address High bits. */
/*
** Register 11h - Memory Address Offset
**
- Used for setting memory to a width greater than the
**
display size. Usually set to 0 during initialization
**
and programmed to desired value later.
*/
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SET_REG(0x11, 0x00);
/*
** Register 12h - Screen 1 Vertical Size LSB
** Register 13h - Screen 1 Vertical Size MSB
**
- Set to maximum (i.e. 0x3FF). This register is used
**
for split screen operation. Normally it is set to
**
maximum value.
*/
SET_REG(0x12, 0xFF);
SET_REG(0x13, 0x03);
/*
** Look-Up Table registers
** The LUT is programmed at the end of the initialization sequence.
*/
/*
** Register 18h - GPIO Configuration - set to 0
**
- '0' configures the GPIO pins for input (power on default)
*/
SET_REG(0x18, 0x00);
/*
** Register 19h - GPIO Status - set to 0
**
- This step has no real purpose. It sets the GPIO
**
pins low should GPIO be set as outputs.
*/
SET_REG(0x19, 0x00);
/*
** Register 1Ah - Scratch Pad - set to 0
**
- Use this register to store whatever state data your
**
system may require.
*/
SET_REG(0x1A, 0x00);
/*
** Register 1Bh - Portrait Mode - set to 0 - disable portrait mode
*/
SET_REG(0x1B, 0x00);
/*
** Register 1Ch - Line Byte Count - set to 0 - used only by portrait mode.
*/
SET_REG(0x0C, 0x00);
/*
** Look-Up Table
** In this example we only set the first sixteen LUT entries.
** In typical use all 256 entries would be setup.
*/
/*
** Register 15h - Look-Up Table Address
**
- Set to 0 to start RGB sequencing at the first LUT entry.
*/
SET_REG(0x15, 0x00);
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/*
** Register 17h - Look-Up Table Data
**
- Write 16 RGB triplets to the LUT.
*/
pLUT = LUT;
for (tmp = 0; tmp < 16; tmp++)
{
SET_REG(0x17, *pLUT);// Set Red
pLUT++;
SET_REG(0x17, *pLUT);// Set Green
pLUT++;
SET_REG(0x17, *pLUT);// Set Blue
pLUT++;
}
/*
** Clear all of video memory by writing 81920 bytes of 0.
*/
pMem = p13705;
for (tmp = 0; tmp < MEM_SIZE; tmp++)
{
*pMem = 0;
pMem++;
};
/*
** Draw a 100x100 red rectangle in the upper left corner (0,0)
** of the display.
*/
for (y = 0; y < 100; y++)
{
/*
** Set the memory pointer at the start of each line.
**
Pointer = MEM_OFFSET + (Y * Line_Width * BPP / 8) + (X * BPP / 8)
*/
pMem = p13705 + (y * 320 * BitsPerPixel / 8) + 0;
for (x = 0; x < 100; x++)
{
*pMem = 0x4;/* Draw a pixel with LUT color 4 */
pMem++;
}
}
/*
** Wait for the user to press a key before continuing.
*/
printf("Press any key to continue");
getch();
/*
** Set and use PORTRAIT mode.
*/
/*
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** Clear the display, and all of video memory, by writing 81920 bytes
** of 0. This is done because an image in display memory is not rotated
** when the switch to portrait display mode occurs.
*/
pMem = p13705;
for (tmp = 0; tmp < MEM_SIZE; tmp++)
{
*pMem = 0;
pMem++;
};
/*
** We will use the default portrait mode scheme so we have to adjust
** the ROTATED width to be a power of 2.
** (NOTE: current height will become the rotated width)
*/
tmp = 1;
while (Height > (1 << tmp))
tmp++;
Height = (1 << tmp);
OffsetBytes = Height * BitsPerPixel / 8;
/*
** Set:
** 1) Line Byte Count to size of the ROTATED width (i.e. current height)
** 2) Start Address to the offset of the width of the ROTATED display.
**
(in portrait mode the start address registers point to bytes)
*/
SET_REG(0x1C, (BYTE)OffsetBytes);
OffsetBytes--;
SET_REG(0x0C, LOBYTE(OffsetBytes));
SET_REG(0x0D, HIBYTE(OffsetBytes));
/*
** Set Portrait mode.
** Use the non-X2 (default) scheme so we don't have to re-calc the frame
** rate. MCLK will be <= 25 MHz so we can leave auto-switch enabled.
*/
SET_REG(0x1B, 0x80);
/*
** Draw a solid blue 100x100 rectangle centered on the display.
** Starting co-ordinates, assuming a 320x240 display are:
**
(320-100)/2 , (240-100)/2 = 110,70.
*/
for (y = 70; y < 180; y++)
{
/*
** Set the memory pointer at the start of each line.
**
Pointer = MEM_OFFSET + (Y * Line_Width * BPP / 8) + (X * BPP / 8)
** NOTICE: as this is default portrait mode, the width is a power
**
of two. In this case, we use a value of 256 pixels for
**
our calculations instead of the panel dimension of 240.
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*/
x = 110;
pMem = p13705 + (y * 256 * BitsPerPixel / 8) + (x * BitsPerPixel / 8);
for (x = 110; x < 210; x++)
{
*pMem = 0x01;
/* Draw a pixel in LUT color 1 */
pMem++;
}
}
}
/*
**===========================================================================
**
** IntelGetLinAddressW32(DWORD physaddr,DWORD *linaddr)
**
** return value:
**
**
0 : No error
**
-1 : Error
*/
int IntelGetLinAddressW32(DWORD physaddr, DWORD *linaddr)
{
HANDLE hDriver;
DWORD cbReturned;
int
rc, retVal;
unsigned Arr[2];
// First see if we are running under WinNT
DWORD dwVersion = GetVersion();
if (dwVersion < 0x80000000)
{
hDriver = CreateFile("\\\\.\\S1D13x0x", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
NULL);
}
else
// Win95/98
{
// Dynamically load and prepare to call S1D13x0x.
// The FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE flag is used so that CloseHandle can
// be used to dynamically unload the VxD.
// The CREATE_NEW flag is not necessary
hDriver = CreateFile("\\\\.\\S1D13x0x.VXD", 0,0,0,
CREATE_NEW, FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE, 0);
}
if (hDriver == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return -1;
/*
** From now on, the code is common for Win95 & WinNT
*/
if (physaddr == 0)
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return -1;
Arr[0] = physaddr;
Arr[1] = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
rc = DeviceIoControl(hDriver, IOCTL_SED_MAP_PHYSICAL_MEMORY,
&Arr[0], 2 * sizeof(ULONG), &retVal, sizeof(ULONG),
&cbReturned, NULL);
if (rc)
*linaddr = retVal;
/*
** Close the handle.
** This will dynamically UNLOAD the Virtual Device for Win95.
*/
CloseHandle(hDriver);
if (rc)
return 0;
return -1;
}
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10.3 Header Files
The header files included here are the required for the HAL sample to compile correctly.
/*
**===========================================================================
** HAL.H - Header file for use with programs written to use the S1D13705 HAL.
**--------------------------------------------------------------------------** Created 1998, Vancouver Design Centre
** Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Epson Research and Development, Inc.
** All Rights Reserved.
**===========================================================================
*/
#ifndef _HAL_H_
#define _HAL_H_
#include "hal_regs.h"
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
typedef unsigned char BYTE;
typedef unsigned short WORD;
typedef unsigned long DWORD;
typedef unsigned int
UINT;
typedef
int
BOOL;
#ifdef INTEL
typedef BYTE far *LPBYTE;
typedef WORD far *LPWORD;
typedef UINT far *LPUINT;
typedef DWORD far *LPDWORD;
#else
typedef BYTE
*LPBYTE;
typedef WORD
*LPWORD;
typedef UINT
*LPUINT;
typedef DWORD
*LPDWORD;
#endif
#ifndef LOBYTE
#define LOBYTE(w)
((BYTE)(w))
#endif
#ifndef HIBYTE
#define HIBYTE(w)
((BYTE)(((UINT)(w) >> 8) & 0xFF))
#endif
#ifndef LOWORD
#define LOWORD(l)
((WORD)(DWORD)(l))
#endif
#ifndef HIWORD
#define HIWORD(l)
((WORD)((((DWORD)(l)) >> 16) & 0xFFFF))
#endif
#ifndef MAKEWORD
#define MAKEWORD(lo, hi) ((WORD)(((WORD)(lo)) | (((WORD)(hi)) << 8)) )
#endif
#ifndef MAKELONG
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#define MAKELONG(lo, hi) ((long)(((WORD)(lo)) | (((DWORD)((WORD)(hi))) << 16)))
#endif
#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE
1
#endif
#ifndef FALSE
#define FALSE 0
#endif
#define OFF 0
#define ON 1
#define SCREEN1 1
#define SCREEN22
/*
** Constants for HW rotate support
*/
#define DEFAULT0
#define LANDSCAPE 1
#define PORTRAIT2
#ifndef NULL
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define NULL
0
#else
#define NULL
((void *)0)
#endif
#endif
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
** SIZE_VERSION is the size of the version string (eg. "1.00")
** SIZE_STATUS
is the size of the status string (eg. "b" for beta)
** SIZE_REVISION is the size of the status revision string (eg. "00")
*/
#define SIZE_VERSION5
#define SIZE_STATUS 2
#define SIZE_REVISION3
#ifdef ENABLE_DPF
/* Debug_printf() */
#define DPF(exp) printf(#exp "\n")
#define DPF1(exp) printf(#exp " = %d\n", exp)
#define DPF2(exp1, exp2) printf(#exp1 "=%d " #exp2 "=%d\n", exp1, exp2)
#define DPFL(exp) printf(#exp " = %x\n", exp)
#else
#define DPF(exp) ((void)0)
#define DPF1(exp) ((void)0)
#define DPFL(exp) ((void)0)
#endif
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
enum
{
ERR_OK = 0,
/* No error, call was successful.
*/
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ERR_FAILED,
/* General purpose failure.
*/
ERR_UNKNOWN_DEVICE,
/* */
ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER,/* Function was called with invalid parameter. */
ERR_HAL_BAD_ARG,
ERR_TOOMANY_DEVS
};
/*******************************************
* Definitions for seGetId()
*******************************************/
#define PRODUCT_ID 0x24
enum
{
ID_UNKNOWN,
ID_S1D13705_Rev1
};
#define MAX_MEM_ADDR81920 - 1
#define EIGHTY_K81920
#define MAX_DEVICE
10
#define SE_RSVD
0
/*******************************************
* Definitions for Internal calculations.
*******************************************/
#define MIN_NON_DISP_X
32
#define MAX_NON_DISP_X
256
#define MIN_NON_DISP_Y
2
#define MAX_NON_DISP_Y
64
enum
{
RED,
GREEN,
BLUE
};
/*************************************************************************/
typedef struct tagHalStruct
{
char szIdString[16];
WORD wDetectEndian;
WORD wSize;
BYTE Reg[MAX_REG + 1];
DWORD dwClkI;
/* Input Clock Frequency (in kHz) */
DWORD dwDispMem;/* */
WORD wFrameRate;/* */
} HAL_STRUCT;
typedef HAL_STRUCT * PHAL_STRUCT;
#ifdef INTEL_16BIT
typedef HAL_STRUCT far * LPHAL_STRUCT;
#else
typedef HAL_STRUCT
* LPHAL_STRUCT;
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#endif
/*=========================================================================*/
/*
FUNCTION PROTO-TYPES
*/
/*=========================================================================*/
/*---------------------------- Initialization -----------------------------*/
int seRegisterDevice( const LPHAL_STRUCT lpHalInfo );
int seSetInit( void );
int seInitHal( void );
/*----------------------------- Miscellaneous -----------------------------*/
int seGetId( int *pId );
void seGetHalVersion( const char **pVersion, const char **pStatus,
const char **pStatusRevision );
int seSetBitsPerPixel( int nBitsPerPixel );
int seGetBitsPerPixel( int *pBitsPerPixel );
int seGetBytesPerScanline( int *pBytes );
int seGetScreenSize( int *width, int *height );
void seDelay( int nMilliSeconds );
int seGetLastUsableByte( long *LastByte );
int seSetHighPerformance( BOOL OnOff );
/*------------------------------- Advanced --------------------------------*/
int seSetHWRotate( int nMode );
int seSplitInit( WORD Scrn1Addr, WORD Scrn2Addr );
int seSplitScreen( int WhichScreen, int VisibleScanlines );
int seVirtInit( int xVirt, long *yVirt );
int seVirtMove( int nWhichScreen, int x, int y );
/*------------------------ Register/Memory Access -------------------------*/
int seGetReg( int index, BYTE *pValue );
int seSetReg( int index, BYTE value );
int seReadDisplayByte( DWORD offset, BYTE *pByte );
int seReadDisplayWord( DWORD offset, WORD *pWord );
int seReadDisplayDword( DWORD offset, DWORD *pDword );
int seWriteDisplayBytes( DWORD addr, BYTE val, DWORD count );
int seWriteDisplayWords( DWORD addr, WORD val, DWORD count );
int seWriteDisplayDwords( DWORD addr, DWORD val, DWORD count );
/*---------------------------------- Power Save ---------------------------*/
int seHWSuspend( int nDevID, BOOL val );
int seSetPowerSaveMode( int nDevID, int PowerSaveMode );
/*----------------------------------- Drawing -----------------------------*/
int seDrawLine( int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, DWORD color );
int seDrawRect( int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, DWORD color, BOOL Solidfill );
/*------------------------------ Color ------------------------------------*/
int seSetLut( BYTE *pLut );
int seGetLut( BYTE *pLut );
int seSetLutEntry( int index, BYTE *pEntry );
int seGetLutEntry( int index, BYTE *pEntry );
#endif
/* _HAL_H_ */
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/*
**===========================================================================
** APPCFG.H - Application configuration information.
**--------------------------------------------------------------------------** Created 1998 - Vancouver Design Centre
** Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Epson Research and Development, Inc.
** All Rights Reserved.
**--------------------------------------------------------------------------**
** The data in this file was generated using 13705CFG.EXE.
**
** The configureation parameters chosen were:
**
320x240 Single Color 4-bit STN
**
4 bpp - 100 Hz Frame Rate (12 MHz CLKi)
**
High Performance enabled
**
**===========================================================================
*/
/************************************************************/
/* 13705 HAL HDR
(do not remove)
*/
/* HAL_STRUCT Information generated by 13705CFG.EXE
*/
/* Copyright (c) 1998 Epson Research and Development, Inc. */
/* All rights reserved.
*/
/*
*/
/* Include this file ONCE in your primary source file
*/
/************************************************************/
HAL_STRUCT HalInfo =
{
"13705 HAL EXE",
/* ID string
*/
0x1234,
/* Detect Endian */
sizeof(HAL_STRUCT), /* Size
*/
0x00, 0x20, 0xC0, 0x03, 0x27, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
6000,
/* ClkI (kHz)
*/
0xF00000,
/* Display Address */
70,
/* Panel Frame Rate (Hz) */
};
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/*
**===========================================================================
** HAL_REGS.H
**--------------------------------------------------------------------------** Created 1998, Epson Research & Development
**
Vancouver Design Center.
** Copyright(c) Seiko Epson Corp. 1998. All rights reserved.
**===========================================================================
*/
#ifndef __HAL_REGS_H__
#define __HAL_REGS_H__
/*
**
13705 register names
*/
#define REG_REVISION_CODE
0x00
#define REG_MODE_REGISTER_0
0x01
#define REG_MODE_REGISTER_1
0x02
#define REG_MODE_REGISTER_2
0x03
#define REG_HORZ_PANEL_SIZE
0x04
#define REG_VERT_PANEL_SIZE_LSB
0x05
#define REG_VERT_PANEL_SIZE_MSB
0x06
#define REG_FPLINE_START_POS
0x07
#define REG_HORZ_NONDISP_PERIOD
0x08
#define REG_FPFRAME_START_POS
0x09
#define REG_VERT_NONDISP_PERIOD
0x0A
#define REG_MOD_RATE
0x0B
#define REG_SCRN1_START_ADDR_LSB
0x0C
#define REG_SCRN1_START_ADDR_MSB
0x0D
#define REG_SCRN2_START_ADDR_LSB
0x0E
#define REG_SCRN2_START_ADDR_MSB
0x0F
#define REG_SCRN_START_ADDR_OVERFLOW
0x10
#define REG_MEMORY_ADDR_OFFSET
0x11
#define REG_SCRN1_VERT_SIZE_LSB
0x12
#define REG_SCRN1_VERT_SIZE_MSB
0x13
#define REG_LUT_ADDR
0x15
#define REG_LUT_BANK_SELECT
0x16
#define REG_LUT_DATA
0x17
#define REG_GPIO_CONFIG
0x18
#define REG_GPIO_STATUS
0x19
#define REG_SCRATCHPAD
0x1A
#define REG_PORTRAIT_MODE
0x1B
#define REG_LINE_BYTE_COUNT
0x1C
#define REG_NOT_PRESENT_1
0x1D
/*
** WARNING!!! MAX_REG must be the last available register!!!
*/
#define MAX_REG
0x1D
#endif
/* __HAL_REGS_H__ */
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------**
** Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Epson Research and Development, Inc.
** All Rights Reserved.
**
** Module Name:
**
**
ioctl.h
**
**
** Abstract:
**
**
Include file for S1D13x0x PCI Board Driver.
**
Define the IOCTL codes we will use. The IOCTL code contains a command
**
identifier, plus other information about the device, the type of access
**
with which the file must have been opened, and the type of buffering.
**
**---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define SED_TYPE FILE_DEVICE_CONTROLLER
// The IOCTL function codes from 0x800 to 0xFFF are for customer use.
#define IOCTL_SED_QUERY_NUMBER_OF_PCI_BOARDS \
CTL_CODE( SED_TYPE, 0x900, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
#define IOCTL_SED_MAP_PCI_BOARD \
CTL_CODE( SED_TYPE, 0x901, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
#define IOCTL_SED_MAP_PHYSICAL_MEMORY \
CTL_CODE( SED_TYPE, 0x902, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
#define IOCTL_SED_UNMAP_LINEAR_MEMORY \
CTL_CODE( SED_TYPE, 0x903, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
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Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Dual/Single Color/Mono3
FPLine
Polarity
Bit 0
High
Input Clock
Performance Div (CLKI/2)
5
Display
Blank
n/a
n/a
n/a
LCDPWR
Override
Hardware
PS Enable
Frame
Repeat
Mask
FPSHIFT
Bit 0
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
n/a
n/a
Bit 4
Bit 3
n/a
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
n/a
Bit 5
Bit 4
n/a
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 9
Bit 1
Bit 1
Bit 1
Bit 1
Bit 1
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Screen 1 Start Word Address = (REG[0Ch], REG[0Dh], REG[10] bit 1)
Bit 6
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Screen 1 Start Word Address
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Screen 2 Start Word Address = (REG[0E], REG[0Fh], REG[10] bit 4)
Bit 6
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Screen 2 Start Word Address
Bit 10
Bit 9
Page 1
Screen 2
Start Add
Bit 16
REG[10h] SCREEN START ADDRESS OVERFLOW REGISTER) IO address = 1FFF0h, RW
Bit 15
REG[0Fh] SCREEN 2 START WORD A DDRESS REGISTER (MSB) IO address = 1FFEFh, RW
Bit 7
REG[0Eh] SCREEN 2 START WORD ADDRESS REGISTER (LSB) IO address = 1FFEEh, RW
Bit 15
REG[0Dh] SCREEN 1 START W ORD ADDRESS REGISTER (MSB) IO address = 1FFEDh, RW
Bit 7
Bit 0
Bit 0
Bit 0
Screen 1
Start Add
Bit 16
Bit 8
Bit 0
Bit 8
Bit 0
Bit 0
Bit 0
Bit 0
Bit 0
Bit 0
Bit 8
Vertical Panel Size
Bit 1
Bit 1
Bit 1
REG[0Ch] SCREEN 1 START W ORD ADDRESS REGISTER (LSB) IO address = 1FFECh, RW
n/a
Bit 2
MOD Rate
Bit 3
REG[0Bh] MOD RATE REGISTER IO address = 1FFEBh, RW
Vert NonDisp Status
Vertical Non-Display Period
REG[0Ah] VERTICAL N ON-DISPLAY PERIOD REGISTER IO address = 1FFEAh, RW
n/a
Bit 2
FPFrame Start Position
REG[09h] FPFRAME START POSITION IO address = 1FFE9h, RW
n/a
Software
Video Invert
Bit 0
Sw Power Save 6
Hw Video
Invert
Enable
Bit 1
Horizontal Non-Display Period = 8(REG + 4)
REG[08h] HORIZONTAL NON-D ISPLAY PERIOD IO address = 1FFE8h, RW
n/a
n/a
Bit 0
Data Width 4
Bit 1
Revision Code = 00
FPLine Start Position = 8(REG[07h] + 2)
REG[07h] FPLINE START POSITION IO address = 1FFE7h, RW
n/a
REG[06h] VERTICAL PANEL SIZE R EGISTER (MSB) IO address = 1FFE6h, RW
Bit 7
Vertical Panel Size = (REG[05h], REG[06h]) + 1
REG[05h] VERTICAL PANEL SIZE R EGISTER (LSB) IO address = 1FFE5h, RW
n/a
Horizontal Panel Size = 8(REG + 1)
REG[04h] HORIZONTAL PANEL SIZE REGISTER IO address = 1FFE4h, RW
n/a
REG[03h] MODE R EGISTER 2 IO address = 1FFE3h, RW
Bit 1
Bit-Per-Pixel 3
Bit 1
FPFrame
Polarity
REG[02h] MODE R EGISTER 1 IO address = 1FFE2h, RW
TFT/STN
REG[01h] MODE R EGISTER 0 IO address = 1FFE1h, RW
Bit 5
Product Code = 001001
REG[00h] REVISION CODE REGISTER 1 IO address = 1FFE0h 2, RO
S1D13705 Register Summary
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Memory Address Offset
Bit 2
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
n/a
n/a
Bit 2
n/a
n/a
GPIO4 Pin
IO Config
GPIO3 Pin
IO Config
GPIO2 Pin
IO Config
n/a
n/a
GPIO4 Pin
IO Status
GPIO3 Pin
IO Status
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
SwivelView
Mode Sel.
n/a
n/a
n/a
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 3
Line Byte Count
Bit 4
0
1
Color/Mono
REG[01] bit 5
1
0
1
0
Bit-Per-Pixel Bit 1
REG[02] bit 7
3 Gray Shade/Color Mode Selection
1
Bit 1
Bit 1
Bit 0
GPIO0 Pin
IO Status
GPIO0 Pin
IO Config
n/a
Bit 0
Bit 8
Bit 0
Bit 0
4 Bit-Per-Pixel
2 Bit-Per-Pixel
1 Bit-Per-Pixel
8 Bit-Per-Pixel
4 Bit-Per-Pixel
2 Bit-Per-Pixel
1 Bit-Per-Pixel
reserved
16 Gray Shade
0
2 Gray Shade
0
4 Gray Shade
256 Colors
1
1
16 Colors
0
Bit 0
Bit 0
SwivelView PCLK Select
Bit 1
GPIO1 Pin
IO Status
GPIO1 Pin
IO Config
Bit 1
Bit 9
Display Mode
4 Colors
2 Colors
Bit 2
reserved
Bit 2
GPIO2 Pin
IO Status
Bit 1
Bit 1
Screen 1 Vertical Size
n/a
1
0
Bit-Per-Pixel Bit 0
REG[02] bit 6
2 IO addresses are relative to the beginning of display memory.
Notes
1 These bits are used to identify the S1D13705 at power on / reset.
Bit 7
REG[1Ch] LINE BYTE COUNT REGISTER IO address = 1FFFCh, RW
SwivelView
Mode En.
REG[1Bh] SWIVELVIEW MODE REGISTER IO address = 1FFFBh, RW
Bit 7
Scratch Pad Register
REG[1Ah] SCRATCH PAD REGISTER IO address = 1FFFAh, RW
n/a
REG[19h] GPIO STATUS / CONTROL REGISTER IO address = 1FFF9h, RW
n/a
REG[18h] GPIO CONFIGURATION CONTROL REGISTER IO address = 1FFF8h, RW
Bit 3
Look-Up Table Data
REG[17h] LOOK-UP TABLE D ATA R EGISTER IO address = 1FFF7h, RW
Bit 7
Look-Up Table Address
REG[15h] LOOK-UP TABLE A DDRESS REGISTER IO address = 1FFF5h, RW
n/a
REG[13h] SCREEN 1 VERTICAL SIZE REGISTER (MSB) IO address = 1FFF3h, RW
Bit 7
Screen 1 Vertical Size = (REG[12h], REG[13h])
REG[12h] SCREEN 1 VERTICAL SIZE REGISTER (LSB) IO address = 1FFF2h, RW
Bit 7
REG[11h] MEMORY ADDRESS OFFSET REGISTER IO address = 1FFF1h, RW
1
0
Color/
Mono
REG[01]
bit 5
don’t care
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
X
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
8 bit-per-pixel
4 bit-per-pixel
2 bit-per-pixel
01/02/13
Normal Operation
reserved
reserved
Power Save Mode 1
Mode
MClk = PClk
MClk = PClk
MClk = PClk/2
MClk = PClk/4
1 bit-per-pixel
Display Modes
12 bit TFT Panel
9 bit TFT Panel
reserved
reserved
Color Dual 8-bit LCD
reserved
Color Single 8-bit LCD Format 2
reserved
Color Single 8-bit LCD Format 1
Color Single 4-bit LCD
reserved
reserved
Mono Dual 8-bit LCD
reserved
reserved
reserved
Mono Single 8-bit LCD
Mono Single 4-bit LCD
Function
X27A-R-001-03
MClk = PClk/8
Data
Width
Bit 0
REG[01]
bit 0
Bit-Per-Pixel
Bit 0
REG[02] bit 6
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
Data
Width
Bit 1
REG[01]
bit 1
Power Save Bit 0
0
Power Save Bit 1
X
1
0
Bit-Per-Pixel
Bit 1
REG[02] bit 7
6 Power Save Mode Selection
1
0
High Performance
1
0
1
0
Dual/
Single
REG[01]
bit 6
5 High Performance Selection
1
0
TFT/STN
REG[01]
bit 7
4 Panel Data Format
Page 2
S1D13705 Register Summary
01/02/13
X27A-R-001-03
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
13705CFG Configuration Program
Document Number: X27A-B-001-03
Copyright © 1999, 2002 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Page 2
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
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S1D13705
X27A-B-001-03
13705CFG Configuration Program
Issue Date: 02/03/11
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 3
Table of Contents
13705CFG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
S1D13705 Supported Evaluation Platforms
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13705CFG Configuration Tabs . . . . .
General Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preferences Tab . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clocks Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Panel Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Panel Power Tab . . . . . . . . . . . .
Registers Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13705CFG Menus . . . . . . . . . .
Open... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Save . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Save As... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configure Multiple . . . . . . . . . . .
Export . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enable Tooltips . . . . . . . . . . . .
ERD on the Web . . . . . . . . . . . .
About 13705CFG . . . . . . . . . . .
Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13705CFG Configuration Program
Issue Date: 02/03/11
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S1D13705
X27A-B-001-03
Page 4
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
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S1D13705
X27A-B-001-03
13705CFG Configuration Program
Issue Date: 02/03/11
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 5
13705CFG
13705CFG is an interactive Windows® program that calculates register values for a userdefined S1D13705 configuration. The configuration information can be used to directly
alter the operating characteristics of the S1D13705 utilities or any program built with the
Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) library. Alternatively, the configuration information
can be saved in a variety of text file formats for use in other applications.
Note
This program is a Windows desktop application suitable for configuring software for a
given implementation of an Epson LCD controller. However, it is not a display driver
for any Windows desktop operating system. Epson does not provide display drivers for
any of the Windows desktop operating systems.
S1D13705 Supported Evaluation Platforms
13705CFG runs on PC system running Windows 9x/ME/XP/NT/2000 and can modify
Win32 .exe files.
13705CFG Configuration Program
Issue Date: 02/03/11
S1D13705
X27A-B-001-03
Page 6
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Installation
Create a directory for 13705cfg.exe and the S1D13705 utilities. Copy the files
13705cfg.exe and panels.def to that directory. Panels.def contains configuration information for a number of panels and must reside in the same directory as 13705cfg.exe.
Usage
To start 13705CFG from the Windows desktop, double-click on the My Computer icon and
run the program 13705cfg.exe from the installed directory.
To start 13705CFG from a Windows command prompt, change to the directory
13705cfg.exe was installed to and type the command 13705cfg.
The basic procedure for using 13705CFG is:
1. Start 13705CFG as described above.
2. Open an existing file to serve as a starting reference point (this step is optional).
3. Modify the configuration. For specific information on editing the configuration, see
“13705CFG Configuration Tabs” on page 7.
4. Save the new configuration. The configuration information can be saved in two ways;
as an ASCII text file or by modifying an executable image on disk.
Several ASCII text file formats are supported. Most are formatted C header files used
to build display drivers or standalone applications.
Utility files based on the Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) can be modified directly
by 13705CFG.
S1D13705
X27A-B-001-03
13705CFG Configuration Program
Issue Date: 02/03/11
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 7
13705CFG Configuration Tabs
13705CFG provides a series of tabs which can be selected at the top of the main window.
Each tab allows the configuration of a specific aspect of S1D13705 operation.
The tabs are labeled “General”, “Preference”, “Clocks”, “Panel”, “Panel Power”, and
“Registers”. The following sections describe the purpose and use of each of the tabs.
General Tab
Decode Addresses
Register Address
Display Buffer Address
The General tab contains S1D13705 evaluation board specific information. The values
presented are used for configuring HAL based executable utilities. The settings on this tab
specify where in CPU address space the registers and display buffer are located.
13705CFG Configuration Program
Issue Date: 02/03/11
S1D13705
X27A-B-001-03
Page 8
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Decode Addresses
Selecting one of the listed evaluation platforms changes
the values for the “Register address” and “Display
buffer address” fields. The values used for each evaluation platform are examples of possible implementations as used by the Epson S1D13705 evaluation board.
If your hardware implementation differs from the
addresses used, select the User-Defined option and
enter the correct addresses for “Register address” and
“Display buffer address”.
Register Address
The physical address of the start of register decode
space (in hexadecimal).
This field is automatically set according to the Decode
Address unless the “User-Defined” decode address is
selected.
Display Buffer Address
The physical address of the start of display buffer
decode space (in hexadecimal).
This field is automatically set according to the Decode
Address unless the “User-Defined” decode address is
selected.
Note
When “Epson S5U13705B00C Rev. 2 Evaluation Board” is selected, the register and
display buffer addresses are blanked because the evaluation board uses the PCI interface
and the decode addresses are determined by the system BIOS during boot-up.
If using the S1D13705 Evaluation Board on a PCI based platform, both Windows and
the S1D13XXX device driver must be installed. For further information on the
S1D13XXX device driver, see the S1D13XXX Windows 32-bit Windows Device Driver
Installation Guide, document number X00A-E-003-xx.
S1D13705
X27A-B-001-03
13705CFG Configuration Program
Issue Date: 02/03/11
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 9
Preferences Tab
SwivelView Enable
Color Depth
Alternative Mode
The Preference tab contains settings pertaining to the initial display state. During runtime
these settings may be changed.
Color Depth
Sets the initial color depth on the LCD panel.
Panel SwivelView
The S1D13705 SwivelView feature is capable of
rotating the image displayed on an LCD panel 90° in a
counter-clockwise direction. This sets the initial orientation of the panel. The SwivelView feature can be run
in two different modes. Default mode requires a virtual
display which requires more memory but uses less
power.
Enable
When this box is checked SwivelView is enabled and
the LCD display is rotated 90° in a counter-clockwise
direction.
13705CFG Configuration Program
Issue Date: 02/03/11
S1D13705
X27A-B-001-03
Page 10
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Alternative Mode
When alternate mode is selected, SwivelView requires
no virtual display but consumes more power.
For details see the S1D13705 Hardware Functional
Specification, document number X27A-A-001-xx.
Clocks Tab
CLKI
PCLK Source
PCLK Divide
CLKI/2
MCLK Source
MCLK Divide
The Clocks tab is intended to simplify the selection of input clock frequencies and the
source of internal clocking signals. For further information regarding clocking and clock
sources, refer to the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification, document number
X27A-A-001-xx.
Note
Options for LCD frame rates are limited to ranges determined by the clock values.
Changing clock values may modify or invalidate Panel settings. Confirm all settings on
the Panel tab after modifying any clock settings.
S1D13705
X27A-B-001-03
13705CFG Configuration Program
Issue Date: 02/03/11
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 11
The S1D13705 uses one clock input known as CLKI. The pixel clock (PCLK) and the
memory clock (MCLK) are both derived from CLKI.
CLKI
This setting determines the frequency of CLKI. CLKI is
the source for both PCLK and MCLK.
The CLKI frequency must be selected from the drop
down list or by entering the desired frequency in MHz.
The actual CLKI frequency used for configuration is
displayed in blue in the Actual section.
CLKI/2
PCLK
These settings confirm the signal source and input clock
divisor for the pixel clock (PCLK).
Source
The PCLK source is CLKI.
Divide
The divide ratio for the clock source signal is 1:1.
Timing
This field shows the actual PCLK used by the configuration process.
MCLK
13705CFG Configuration Program
Issue Date: 02/03/11
Selecting this box divides the input clock, CLKI, in half
for internal S1D13705 operations.
These settings confirm the signal source and input clock
divisor for the memory clock (MCLK).
Source
The MCLK source is CLKI.
Divide
The divide ratio for the clock source signal is 1:1.
Timing
This field shows the actual MCLK frequency used by
the configuration process.
S1D13705
X27A-B-001-03
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Epson Research and Development
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Panel Tab
Format 2
Panel Data Width
Panel Color
Dual Panel
FPLINE
Polarity
FPFRAME
Polarity
Mask FPSHIFT
Panel Type
Frame Repeat
Non-display Periods
Panel Dimensions
Frame Rate
Pixel Clock
Predefined
Panels
TFT/FPLINE
TFT/FPFRAME
The S1D13705 supports many panel types. This tab allows configuration of most panel
settings such as panel dimensions, type and timings.
Panel Type
Selects between passive (STN) and active (TFT/DTFD) panel types. The Epson D-TFD panels are
supported only in TFT compatible mode.
Several options may change or become unavailable
when the STN/TFT setting is switched. Therefore,
confirm all settings on this tab after the Panel Type is
changed.
S1D13705
X27A-B-001-03
13705CFG Configuration Program
Issue Date: 02/03/11
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 13
Format 2
Selects color STN panel format 2. This option is specifically for configuring 8-bit color STN panels.
See the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification,
document number X27A-A-001-xx, for description of
format 1 / format 2 data formats. Most new panels use
the format 2 data format.
Frame Repeat
Selects Frame Repeat feature for use with EL panels.
See the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification,
document number X27A-A-001-xx, for description of
Frame Repeat.
Data Width
Selects the panel data width. Panel data width is the
number of bits of data transferred to the LCD panel on
each clock cycle and shouldn’t be confused with color
depth which determines the number of displayed colors.
When the panel type is STN, the available options are 4
and 8 bit. When an active panel type is selected the
available options are 9 and 12 bit.
Panel Color
Mask FPSHIFT
Dual Panel
Selects between a monochrome or color panel.
When selected causes the signal FPSHIFT to be
masked. When color or TFT panel is selected this
option is disabled.
Selects between single or dual panel.
When the panel type is TFT, “Single” is automatically
selected and the “Dual” option is greyed out.
Polarity
13705CFG Configuration Program
Issue Date: 02/03/11
These settings define the polarity of the FPLINE and
FPFRAME pulses.
FPLINE Polarity
Selects the polarity of the FPLINE pulse. Refer to the
panel specification for the correct polarity of the
FPLINE pulse.
FPFRAME Polarity
Selects the polarity of the FPFRAME pulse. Refer to the
panel specification for the correct polarity of the
FPFRAME pulse.
S1D13705
X27A-B-001-03
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Epson Research and Development
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Panel Dimensions
These fields specify the panel width and height. A
number of common widths and height are available in
the selection boxes. If the width/height of your panel is
not listed, enter the actual panel dimensions into the edit
field.
Manually entered pixel widths must be multiples of 8.
If a value is entered that does not match these requirements, a notification box appears and 13705CFG
rounds up the value to the next allowable width.
Non-Display Periods
It is recommended that these automatically generated
non-display values be used without adjustment.
However, manual adjustment may be useful in fine
tuning the non-display width and non-display height.
Timings
These settings show the Frame Rate and Pixel Clock
timings.
Frame Rate
This field displays the effective frame rate of the LCD
panel. Panel dimensions are fixed therefore frame rate
can only be adjusted by changing either PCLK or nondisplay period values. Higher frame rates correspond to
smaller horizontal and vertical non-display values, or
higher PCLK frequencies.
Pixel Clock
The pixel clock used for the LCD panel is displayed in
this field. The pixel clock is dependent on the CLKI
frequency.
TFT/FPLINE
Start Pos
Specifies the delay (in pixels) from the start of the
horizontal non-display period to the leading edge of the
FPLINE pulse. This setting is only available when the
selected panel type is TFT.
Refer to S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification, document number X27A-A-001-xx for a
complete description of the FPLINE pulse settings.
S1D13705
X27A-B-001-03
13705CFG Configuration Program
Issue Date: 02/03/11
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 15
TFT/FPFRAME
Start Pos
Specifies the delay (in lines) from the start of the
vertical non-display period to the leading edge of the
FPFRAME pulse. This settings is only available when
the selected panel type is TFT.
Refer to S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification, document number X27A-A-001-xx, for a
complete description of the FPFRAME pulse settings.
Predefined Panels
13705CFG Configuration Program
Issue Date: 02/03/11
13705CFG uses a file (panels.def) which lists various
panel manufacturers recommended settings. If the file
panels.def is present in the same directory as
13705cfg.exe, the settings for a number of predefined
panels are available in the drop-down list. If a panel is
selected from the list, 13705CFG loads the predefined
settings contained in the file.
S1D13705
X27A-B-001-03
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Epson Research and Development
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Panel Power Tab
Hardware Power
Save Enable
Power Down
Time Delay
Power Up
Time Delay
The S5U13705B00C evaluation board is designed to use the GPIO0 signal to control the
LCD bias power. The following settings allow configuration of the necessary delays.
Hardware Power Save Enable
When this box is checked, Hardware Power Save using
GPIO0 is enabled. When this box is unchecked, the
Hardware Power Save function is not available.
Power Down Time Delay
This setting controls the time delay between when the
LCD panel is powered-off and when the S1D13705
control signals are turned off. This setting must be
configured according to the specification for the panel
being used.
This value is only used by Epson evaluation software
designed for the S5U13705B00C evaluation board.
S1D13705
X27A-B-001-03
13705CFG Configuration Program
Issue Date: 02/03/11
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Power Up Time Delay
Page 17
This setting controls the time delay between when the
S1D13705 control signals are turned on and the LCD
panel is powered-on. This setting must be configured
according to the specification for the panel being used.
This value is only used by Epson evaluation software
designed for the S5U13705B00C evaluation board.
Registers Tab
The Registers tab allows viewing and direct editing the S1D13705 register values.
Scroll up and down the list of registers and view their configured values based on the
settings in the previous tabs. Individual register settings may be changed by doubleclicking on the register in the listing. Manual changes to the registers are not checked
for errors, so caution is warranted when directly editing these values. It is strongly
recommended that the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification, document number
X27A-A-001-xx be referred to before making a manual register settings.
Manually entered values may be changed by 13705CFG if further configuration changes
are made on the other tabs. In this case, the user is notified.
13705CFG Configuration Program
Issue Date: 02/03/11
S1D13705
X27A-B-001-03
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Epson Research and Development
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Note
Manual changes to the registers may have unpredictable results if incorrect values are
entered.
13705CFG Menus
The following sections describe each of the options in the File and Help menus.
Open...
From the Menu Bar, select “File”, then “Open...” to display the Open File Dialog Box.
The Open option allows 13705CFG to open files containing HAL configuration information. When 13705CFG opens a file it scans the file for an identification string, and if
found, reads the configuration information. This may be used to quickly arrive at a starting
point for register configuration. The only requirement is that the file being opened must
contain a valid S1D13705 HAL library information block.
13705CFG supports a variety of executable file formats. Select the file type(s) 13705CFG
should display in the Files of Type drop-down list and then select the filename from the list
and click on the Open button.
Note
13705CFG is designed to work with utilities programmed using a given version of the
HAL. If the configuration structure contained in the executable file differs from the version 13705CFG expects the Open will fail and an error message is displayed. This may
happen if the version of 13705CFG is substantially older, or newer, than the file being
opened.
S1D13705
X27A-B-001-03
13705CFG Configuration Program
Issue Date: 02/03/11
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 19
Save
From the Menu Bar, select “File”, then “Save” to initiate the save action. The Save menu
option allows a fast save of the configuration information to a file that was opened with the
Open menu option.
Note
This option is only available once a file has been opened.
Note
13705cfg.exe can be configured by making a copy of the file 13705cfg.exe and configuring the copy. It is not possible to configure the original while it is running.
Save As...
From the Menu Bar, select “File”, then “Save As...” to display the Save As Dialog Box.
“Save as” is very similar to Save except a dialog box is displayed allowing the user to name
the file before saving.
Using this technique a tester can configure a number of files differing only in configuration
information and name (e.g. BMP60Hz.EXE, BMP72Hz.EXE, BMP75Hz.EXE where only
the frame rate changes in each of these files).
Note
When “Save As” is selected then an exact duplicate of the file as opened by the “Open”
option is created containing the new configuration information.
13705CFG Configuration Program
Issue Date: 02/03/11
S1D13705
X27A-B-001-03
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Epson Research and Development
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Configure Multiple
After determining the desired configuration, “Configure Multiple” allows the information
to be saved into one or more executable files built with the HAL library.
From the Menu Bar, select “File”, then “Configure Multiple” to display the Configure
Multiple Dialog Box.This dialog box is also displayed when a file(s) is dragged onto the
13705CFG window.
The left pane lists files available for configuration; the right pane lists files that have been
selected for configuration. Files can be selected by clicking the “Add” or “Add All”
buttons, double clicking any file in the left pane, or by dragging the file(s) from Windows
Explorer.
Selecting “Show all files” displays all files in the selected directory, whereas selecting
“Show conf. files only” will display only files that can be configured using 13705CFG.
The configuration values can be saved only to specific files. The file must have been
compiled using the 13705 HAL library.
Checking “Preserve Physical Addresses” instructs 13705CFG to use the register and
display buffer address values the files were previously configured with. Addresses
specified in the General Tab are discarded. This is useful when configuring several
programs for various hardware platforms at the same time. For example, if configuring PCI,
MPC and IDP based programs at the same time for a new panel type, the physical addresses
for each are retained. This feature is primarily intended for the test lab where multiple
hardware configurations exist and are being tested.
S1D13705
X27A-B-001-03
13705CFG Configuration Program
Issue Date: 02/03/11
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 21
Export
After determining the desired configuration, “Export” permits the user to save the register
information as a variety of ASCII text file formats. The following is a list and description
of the currently supported output formats:
• a C header file for use in writing HAL library based applications.
• a C header file which lists each register and the value it should be set to.
• a C header file for use in developing Window CE display drivers.
• a C header file for use in developing display drivers for other operating systems such as
Linux, QNX, and VxWorks UGL or WindML.
• a comma delimited text file containing an offset, a value, and a description for each
S1D13705 register.
After selecting the file format, click the “Export As...” button to display the file dialog box
which allows the user to enter a filename before saving. Before saving the configuration
file, clicking the “Preview” button starts Notepad with a copy of the configuration file about
to be saved.
When the C Header File for S1D13705 WinCE Drivers option is selected as the export
type, additional options are available and can be selected by clicking on the Options button.
The options dialog appears as:
Mode Number
selects the mode number for
use in the header file
13705CFG Configuration Program
Issue Date: 02/03/11
S1D13705
X27A-B-001-03
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Epson Research and Development
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Enable Tooltips
Tooltips provide useful information about many of the items on the configuration tabs.
Placing the mouse pointer over nearly any item on any tab generates a popup window
containing helpful advice and hints.
To enable/disable tooltips check/uncheck the “Tooltips” option form the “Help” menu.
Note
Tooltips are enabled by default.
ERD on the Web
This “Help” menu item is actually a hotlink to the Epson Research and Development
website. Selecting “Help” then “ERD on the Web” starts the default web browser and
points it to the ERD product web site.
The latest software, drivers, and documentation for the S1D13705 is available at this
website.
About 13705CFG
Selecting the “About 13705CFG” option from the “Help” menu displays the about dialog
box for 13705CFG. The about dialog box contains version information and the copyright
notice for 13705CFG.
Comments
• On any tab particular options may be grayed out if selecting them would violate the
operational specification of the S1D13705 (i.e. Selecting TFT or STN on the Panel tab
enables/disables options specific to the panel type).
• The file panels.def is a text file containing operational specifications for several
supported, and tested, panels. This file can be edited with any text editor.
• 13705CFG allows manually altering register values. The manual changes may violate
memory and LCD timings as specified in the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification, document number X27A-A-001-xx. If this is done, unpredictable results may
occur. Epson Research and Development, Inc. does not assume liability for any damage
done to the display device as a result of configuration errors.
S1D13705
X27A-B-001-03
13705CFG Configuration Program
Issue Date: 02/03/11
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
13705SHOW Demonstration Program
Document No. X27A-B-002-02
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All other Trademarks are the property of their respective owners
Page 2
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-B-002-02
13705SHOW Demonstration Program
Issue Date: 01/02/12
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 3
13705SHOW
13705SHOW is a program designed to demonstrate rudimentary display capabilities of the
S1D13705. The display abilities are shown by drawing a pattern image to the video display
at all supported color depths (1, 2, 4 and 8 bits-per-pixel)
The 13705SHOW display utility must be configured and/or compiled to work with your
hardware platform. The program 13705CFG.EXE can be used to configure 13705SHOW.
Consult the 13705CFG users guide, document number X27A-B-001-xx, for more information on configuring S1D13705 utilities.
This software is designed to work in both embedded and personal computer (PC) environments. For the embedded environment, it is assumed that the system has a means of
downloading software from the PC to the target platform. Typically, this is done by serial
communications. The PC uses a terminal program to send control commands and information to the target processor. Alternatively, the PC can program an EPROM, which is then
placed in the target platform. Some target platforms can also communicate with the PC via
a parallel port connection, or an Ethernet connection.
S1D13705 Supported Evaluation Platforms
13705SHOW has been tested with the following S1D13705 supported evaluation
platforms:
• PC system with an x86 processor. Both 16-bit and 32-bit code is supported.
• M68EC000IDP (Integrated Development Platform) board, revision 3.0, with a Motorola
M68EC000 processor.
• SH3-LCEVB board, revision B, with an Hitachi SH-3 HD6417780 processor.
If the platform you are using is different from the above, please see the S1D13705
Programming Notes and Examples manual, document number X26A-G-002-xx.
13705SHOW Demonstration Program
Issue Date: 01/02/12
S1D13705
X27A-B-002-02
Page 4
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Installation
PC Intel Platform
For 16-Bit Program Version: copy the file 13705SHOW.EXE to a directory that is in the
DOS path on your hard drive.
For 32-Bit Program Version: install the 32-bit Windows device driver S1D13X0X.VXD
as described in the S1D13X0X 32-Bit Windows Device Driver Installation Guide,
document number X00A-E-003-xx. Copy the file 13705SHOW.EXE to a directory that is
in the DOS path on your hard drive.
Embedded Platform
Download the program 13705SHOW to the system.
Usage
PC platform: at the prompt, type:
13705show [/a][b=n][/l][/p [/alt]][/vertical][/noinit][/?]
Embedded platform: execute 13705show and at the prompt, type the command line
argument(s).
Where:
S1D13705
X27A-B-002-02
/a
automatically cycle through all video modes.
b=?
starts 13705SHOW at a user specified
bit-per-pixel (bpp) level, where ? can be:
1, 2, 4, or 8.
/l
set landscape mode.
/p
set portrait mode.
/alt
use alternate portrait mode
/vertical
displays vertical line pattern.
/update
continuously update display memory.
/noinit
bypass register initialization and use
values which are currently in the registers.
/?
displays the help screen.
13705SHOW Demonstration Program
Issue Date: 01/02/12
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 5
Comments
• The /alt command line switch can only be used with the /p (portrait) mode switch. This
switch will have no effect in landscape display modes.
• The Intel 32-bit version of 13705SHOW is designed to work under either Windows 9x
or Windows NT. To install the 32-bit Windows device driver S1D13X0X.vxd see the
S1D13X0X 32-Bit Windows Device Driver Installation Guide, document number
X00A-E-003-xx.
The 16-bit version of the program runs under DOS with no DOS extenders. The lack of
a DOS extender means that the 16-bit program can only be used on a hardware platform
where the S1D13705 is addressed below 1MB.
Program Messages
ERROR: Did not find a 13705 device.
The HAL was unable to read the revision code register on the S1D13705. Ensure that the S1D13705
hardware is installed and that the hardware platform has been configured correctly. Also check that
the display memory address has been configured correctly.
ERROR: Unable to locate/load S1D13XXX.VXD
13705PLAY was unable to load a required driver. The file S1D13XXX.VXD should be located in
x:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM or in x:\WINNT\SYSTEM. If the file is not there, install it as described in
the S1D13XXX 32-Bit Windows Device Driver Installation Guide, document number X00A-E-003xx.
ERROR: An IOCTL error occurred
This message indicates an error at the IO control layer occurred. The usual cause for this is an
incorrect hardware configuration.
ERROR: The HAL returned an unknown error
This message should never be displayed, it indicates that 13705SHOW is unable to determine the
cause of an error returned from the HAL.
ERROR: Could not initialize device
The call to initialize the S1D13705 registers failed.
Not enough memory for www x hhh x bpp!!
This message is printed if there is insufficient display memory to show a complete image with a
width of www pixels, a height of hhh pixels and a color depth of bpp bit-per-pixel. In this case the
mode is skipped and the next display mode is attempted.
13705SHOW Demonstration Program
Issue Date: 01/02/12
S1D13705
X27A-B-002-02
Page 6
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-B-002-02
13705SHOW Demonstration Program
Issue Date: 01/02/12
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
13705SPLT Display Utility
Document No. X27A-B-003-02
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All other Trademarks are the property of their respective owners
Page 2
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-B-003-02
13705SPLT Display Utility
Issue Date: 01/02/12
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 3
13705SPLT
13705SPLT demonstrates S1D13705 split screen capability by showing two different areas
of display memory on the screen simultaneously.
Screen 1 memory is located at the start of the display buffer and is filled with horizontal
bars. Screen 2 memory is located immediately after Screen 1 in the display buffer and is
filled with vertical bars. On either user input or elapsed time, the line compare register value
is changed to adjust the amount of display area taken up by each screen.
The 13705SPLT display utility must be configured and/or compiled to work with your
hardware platform. The program 13705CFG.EXE can be used to configure 13705SPLT.
Consult the 13705CFG users guide, document number X27A-B-001-xx, for more information on configuring S1D13705 utilities.
This software is designed to work in both embedded and personal computer (PC) environments. For the embedded environment, it is assumed that the system has a means of
downloading software from the PC to the target platform. Typically, this is done by serial
communications. The PC uses a terminal program to send control commands and information to the target processor. Alternatively, the PC can program an EPROM, which is then
placed in the target platform. Some target platforms can also communicate with the PC via
a parallel port connection, or an Ethernet connection.
S1D13705 Supported Evaluation Platforms
13705SPLT has been tested with the following S1D13705 supported evaluation platforms:
• PC system with an x86 processor. Both 16-bit and 32-bit code is supported.
• M68EC000IDP (Integrated Development Platform) board, revision 3.0, with a Motorola
M68EC000 processor.
• SH3-LCEVB board, revision B, with an Hitachi SH-3 HD6417780 processor.
If the platform you are using is different from the above, please see the S1D13705
Programming Notes and Examples manual, document number X26A-G-002-xx.
13705SPLT Display Utility
Issue Date: 01/02/12
S1D13705
X27A-B-003-02
Page 4
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Installation
PC Intel Platform
For 16-Bit Program Version: copy the file 13705SPLT.EXE to a directory that is in the
DOS path on your hard drive.
For 32-Bit Program Version: install the 32-bit Windows device driver S1D13X0X.VXD
as described in the S1D13X0X 32-Bit Windows Device Driver Installation Guide,
document number X00A-E-003-xx. Copy the file 13705SPLT.EXE to a directory that is in
the DOS path on your hard drive.
Embedded Platform
Download the program 13705SPLT to the system.
Usage
PC platform: at the prompt, type 13705SPLT [/a] [/?]
Embedded platform: execute 13705splt and at the prompt, type the command line
argument.
Where:
no argument enables manual split screen operation
/a
enables automatic split screen operation
(a timer is used to move screen 2)
/?
display the help screen
After starting 13705SPLT the following keyboard commands are available.
Manual mode:
S1D13705
X27A-B-003-02
↑, u
move Screen 2 up
↓, d
move Screen 2 down
HOME
covers Screen 1 with Screen 2
END
displays only Screen 1
Automatic mode: any key
change the direction of split screen movement
(for PC only)
Both modes:
b
changes the color depth (bits-per-pixel)
ESC
exits 13705SPLT
13705SPLT Display Utility
Issue Date: 01/02/12
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 5
13705SPLT Example
1. Type “13705splt /a” to automatically move the split screen.
2. Press “b” to change the color depth from 1 bit-per-pixel to 2 bit-per-pixel.
3. Repeat step 2 for the remaining color depths (4 and 8 bit-per-pixel).
4. Press to exit the program.
Program Messages
ERROR: Did not find a 13705 device.
The HAL was unable to read the revision code register on the S1D13705. Ensure that the S1D13705
hardware is installed and that the hardware platform has been configured correctly. Also check that
the display memory address has been configured correctly.
ERROR: Unable to locate/load S1D13XXX.VXD
13705PLAY was unable to load a required driver. The file S1D13XXX.VXD should be located in
x:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM or in x:\WINNT\SYSTEM. If the file is not there, install it as described in
the S1D13XXX 32-Bit Windows Device Driver Installation Guide, document number X00A-E-003xx.
ERROR: An IOCTL error occurred
This message indicates an error at the IO control layer occurred. The usual cause for this is an
incorrect hardware configuration.
ERROR: The HAL returned an unknown error
This message should never be displayed, it indicates that 13705SOLT is unable to determine the
cause of an error returned from the HAL.
Not enough memory for www x hhh x bpp!!
This message is displayed if there is insufficient display memory to contain two complete images
with a width of www pixels, a height of hhh pixels, and a color depth of bpp bit-per-pixel. In this
case the mode is skipped and the next display mode is attempted.
13705SPLT Display Utility
Issue Date: 01/02/12
S1D13705
X27A-B-003-02
Page 6
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Vancouver Design Center
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S1D13705
X27A-B-003-02
13705SPLT Display Utility
Issue Date: 01/02/12
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
13705VIRT Display Utility
Document No. X27A-B-004-02
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All other Trademarks are the property of their respective owners
Page 2
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-B-004-02
13705VIRT Display Utility
Issue Date: 01/02/12
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 3
13705VIRT
13705VIRT demonstrates the virtual display capability of the S1D13705. A virtual display
is where the image to be displayed is larger than the physical display device. The display
surface is used a viewing window. The entire image can be seen only by panning and
scrolling.
The 13705VIRT display utility must be configured and/or compiled to work with your
hardware platform. The program 13705CFG.EXE can be used to configure 13705VIRT.
Consult the 13705CFG users guide, document number X27A-B-001-xx, for more information on configuring S1D13705 utilities.
This software is designed to work in both embedded and personal computer (PC) environments. For the embedded environment, it is assumed that the system has a means of
downloading software from the PC to the target platform. Typically, this is done by serial
communications. The PC uses a terminal program to send control commands and information to the target processor. Alternatively, the PC can program an EPROM, which is then
placed in the target platform. Some target platforms can also communicate with the PC via
a parallel port connection, or an Ethernet connection.
S1D13705 Supported Evaluation Platforms
13705VIRT has been tested with the following S1D13705 supported evaluation platforms:
• PC system with an x86 processor.
• M68EC000IDP (Integrated Development Platform) board, revision 3.0, with a Motorola
M68EC000 processor.
• SH3-LCEVB board, revision B, with an Hitachi SH-3 HD6417780 processor.
If the platform you are using is different from the above, please see the S1D13705
Programming Notes and Examples manual, document number X26A-G-002-xx.
13705VIRT Display Utility
Issue Date: 01/02/12
S1D13705
X27A-B-004-02
Page 4
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Installation
PC Intel Platform
For 16-Bit Program Version: copy the file 13705VIRT.EXE to a directory that is in the
DOS path on your hard drive.
For 32-Bit Program Version: install the 32-bit Windows device driver S1D13X0X.VXD
as described in the S1D13X0X 32-Bit Windows Device Driver Installation Guide,
document number X00A-E-003-xx. Copy the file 13705VIRT.EXE to a directory that is in
the DOS path on your hard drive.
Embedded Platform
Download the program 13705VIRT to the system.
Usage
PC platform: at the prompt, type 13705virt [/a] [/l] [/p] [/alt]
[/w=???].
Embedded platform: execute 13705virt and at the prompt, type the command line
argument.
Where:
no argument
panning and scrolling is performed manually
(defaults to virtual width = = physical width x 2
and maximum virtual height)
/a
panning and scrolling is performed automatically
/l
Force landscape display mode to be set
/p
Force portrait display mode to be set
/alt
Enable alternate portrait mode. Selecting this
option implies /p
/w=???
specifies the virtual display width which includes
both on-screen and off-screen size
the maximum virtual width, not including display
area, for each display mode is:
1 bpp – 4096 pixels
2 bpp – 2048 pixels
4 bpp – 1024 pixels
8 bpp – 512 pixels
S1D13705
X27A-B-004-02
13705VIRT Display Utility
Issue Date: 01/02/12
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 5
The following keyboard commands are for navigation within the program.
Manual mode:
↑
scrolls up
↓
scrolls down
←
pans to the left
→
pans to the right
HOME
moves the display screen so that the upper right of
the virtual screen shows in the upper right of the
display
END
moves the display screen so that the lower left of
the virtual screen shows in the lower left of the
display
Automatic mode: any key
changes the direction of screen
Both modes:
b
changes the color depth (bits-per-pixel)
ESC
exits 13705VIRT
13705VIRT Example
1. Type “13705virt /a” to automatically pan and scroll.
2. Press "b" to change the bits-per-pixel from 1 bit-per-pixel to 2 bits-per-pixel.
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the remaining color depths (4 and 8 bit-per-pixel).
4. Press to exit the program.
13705VIRT Display Utility
Issue Date: 01/02/12
S1D13705
X27A-B-004-02
Page 6
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Program Messages
ERROR: Did not find a 13705 device.
The HAL was unable to read the revision code register on the S1D13705. Ensure that the S1D13705
hardware is installed and that the hardware platform has been configured correctly. Also check that
the display memory address has been configured correctly.
ERROR: Unable to locate/load S1D13XXX.VXD
13705PLAY was unable to load a required driver. The file S1D13XXX.VXD should be located in
x:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM or in x:\WINNT\SYSTEM. If the file is not there, install it as described in
the S1D13XXX 32-Bit Windows Device Driver Installation Guide, document number X00A-E-003xx.
ERROR: An IOCTL error occurred
This message indicates an error at the IO control layer occurred. The usual cause for this is an
incorrect hardware configuration.
ERROR: The HAL returned an unknown error
This message should never be displayed, it indicates that 13705VIRT is unable to determine the
cause of an error returned from the HAL.
Unable to use virtual mode at xx BPP
This message is displayed if there is insufficient display memory to show a complete virtual image.
Specifically, the maximum number of lines for the image is calculated using the current virtual
width. If the number of possible lines is less than the physical display size this message is displayed.
Try restarting the program and manually specify a smaller virtual width.
S1D13705
X27A-B-004-02
13705VIRT Display Utility
Issue Date: 01/02/12
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
13705PLAY Diagnostic Utility
Document No. X27A-B-005-04
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All other Trademarks are the property of their respective owners
Page 2
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-B-005-04
13705PLAY Diagnostic Utility
Issue Date: 01/07/04
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 3
13705PLAY
13705PLAY is a utility which allows the user to easily read/write the S1D13705 registers,
Look-Up Table and display memory.
The user interface for 13705PLAY is similar to the DOS DEBUG program; commands are
received from the standard input device, and output is sent to the standard output device
(console for Intel and terminal for embedded platforms). This utility requires the target
platform to support standard IO.
13705PLAY commands can be entered interactively using a keyboard/monitor or they can
be executed from a script file. Scripting is a powerful feature which allows command
sequences played back from a file thus avoiding having to retype lengthy sequences.
The 13705PLAY display utility must be configured and/or compiled to work with your
hardware platform. The program 13705CFG.EXE can be used to configure 13705PLAY.
Consult the 13705CFG users guide, document number X27A-B-001-xx, for more information on configuring S1D13705 utilities.
This software is designed to work in both embedded and personal computer (PC) environments. For the embedded environment, it is assumed that the system has a means of
downloading software from the PC to the target platform. Typically, this is done by serial
communications. The PC uses a terminal program to send control commands and information to the target processor. Alternatively, the PC can program an EPROM, which is then
placed in the target platform. Some target platforms can also communicate with the PC via
a parallel port connection, or an Ethernet connection.
S1D13705 Supported Evaluation Platforms
13705PLAY has been tested with the following S1D13705 supported evaluation platforms:
• PC system with an x86 processor. Both 16-bit and 32-bit code is supported.
• M68EC000IDP (Integrated Development Platform) board, revision 3.0, with a Motorola
M68EC000 processor.
• SH3-LCEVB board, revision B, with an Hitachi SH-3 HD6417780 processor.
If the platform you are using is different from the above, please see the S1D13705
Programming Notes and Examples manual, document number X26A-G-002-xx.
13705PLAY Diagnostic Utility
Issue Date: 01/07/04
S1D13705
X27A-B-005-04
Page 4
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Installation
PC Intel Platform
For 16-Bit Program Version: copy the file 13705PLAY.EXE to a directory that is in the
DOS path on your hard drive.
For 32-Bit Program Version: install the 32-bit Windows device driver S1D13XXX.VXD
as described in the S1D13XXX 32-Bit Windows Device Driver Installation Guide,
document number X00A-E-003-xx. Copy the file 13705PLAY.EXE to a directory that is
in the DOS path on your hard drive.
Embedded Platform
Download the program 13705PLAY to the system.
Usage
PC platform: at the prompt, type 13705play [/?].
Embedded platform: execute 13705play and at the prompt, type the command line
argument.
Where: /? displays program revision information.
The following commands are valid within the 13705PLAY program.
X index [data]
Reads/writes the registers.
Writes data to the register specified by the index
when “data” is specified; otherwise the register is
read.
S1D13705
X27A-B-005-04
XA
Reads all registers.
L index [data1 data2 data3]
Reads/writes Look-Up Table (LUT) values.
Writes data to the LUT index when “data” is
specified; otherwise the LUT index is read.
Data must consist of 3 bytes: 1 red, 1 green, 1
blue. and range in value from 0x00 to 0x0F.
LA
Reads all LUT values.
F[W] addr1 addr2 data . . .
Fills bytes or words from address 1 to address 2
with data. Data can be multiple values
(e.g. F 0 20 1 2 3 4 fills address 0 to 0x20
with a repeating pattern of 1 2 3 4).
13705PLAY Diagnostic Utility
Issue Date: 01/07/04
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 5
R[W] addr [count]
Reads “count” of bytes or words from the address
specified by “addr”. If “count” is not specified,
then 16 bytes/words are read.
W[W] addr data . . .
Writes bytes or words of data to address specified
by “addr”. Data can be multiple values
e.g. W 0 1 2 3 4 writes the byte values
1 2 3 4 starting at address 0).
I
Initializes the chip with user specified
configuration.
M [bpp]
Returns information about the current mode.
If “bpp” is specified then set the requested
color depth.
P 0|1|2
Sets software power save mode 0-2.
Power save mode 0 is normal operation.
H [lines]
Halts after specified lines of display.
This feature halts the display during long
read operations to prevent
data from scrolling off the display.
Set 0 to disable.
Q
Quits this utility.
?
Displays Help information.
13705PLAY Example
1. Type “13705PLAY” to start the program.
2. Type "?" for help.
3. Type "i" to initialize the registers.
4. Type "xa" to display the contents of the registers.
5. Type "x 5" to read register 5.
6. Type "x 3 10" to write 10 hex to register 3.
7. Type "f 0 400 aa" to fill the first 400 hex bytes of display memory with AA hex.
8. Type "f 0 14000 aa" to fill 80k bytes of display memory with AA hex.
9. Type "r 0 ff" to read the first 100 hex bytes of display memory.
10. Type "q" to exit the program.
13705PLAY Diagnostic Utility
Issue Date: 01/07/04
S1D13705
X27A-B-005-04
Page 6
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Scripting
13705PLAY can be driven by a script file. This is useful when:
• there is no standard display output to monitor command entry and results.
• various registers must be quickly changed faster than can achieved by typing.
• The same series of keystrokes is being entered time and again.
A script file is an ASCII text file with one 13705PLAY command per line. All scripts must
end with a “q” (quit) command in order to return control to the operating system. The semicolon is used as a comment delimitor. Everything on a line after the semi-colon will be
ignored.
On a PC platform, a typical script command line is: “13705PLAY < dumpregs.scr >
results”.
This causes the script file “dumpregs.scr” to be interpreted and the results to be sent to the
file “results.”
Example 1: The script file “dumpregs.scr” can be created with and text editor and will look
like the following:
; This file initializes the S1D13705 and reads the registers
i
; Initialize the registers.
xa
; Dump all the registers
la
; And the LUT
q
; Exit
Comments
• All numeric values are considered to be hexadecimal unless identified otherwise. For
example, 10 = 10h = 16 decimal; 10t = 10 decimal; 010b = 2 decimal.
• Redirecting commands from a script file (PC platform) allows those commands to be
executed as though they were typed.
S1D13705
X27A-B-005-04
13705PLAY Diagnostic Utility
Issue Date: 01/07/04
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 7
Program Messages
>>> WARNING: DID NOT DETECT S1D13705 <<<
The HAL was unable to read the revision code register on the S1D13705. Ensure that the S1D13705
hardware is installed and that the hardware platform has been configured correctly. Also check that
the display memory address has been configured correctly.
ERROR: Unable to locate/load S1D13XXX.VXD
13705PLAY was unable to load a required driver. The file S1D13XXX.VXD should be located in
x:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM or in x:\WINNT\SYSTEM. If the file is not there, install it as described in
the S1D13XXX 32-Bit Windows Device Driver Installation Guide, document number X00A-E-003xx.
ERROR: An IOCTL error occurred
This message indicates an error at the IO control layer occurred. The usual cause for this is an
incorrect hardware configuration.
ERROR: The HAL returned an unknown error
This message should never be displayed, it indicates that 13705SHOW is unable to determine the
cause of an error returned from the HAL.
13705PLAY Diagnostic Utility
Issue Date: 01/07/04
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S1D13705
X27A-B-005-04
13705PLAY Diagnostic Utility
Issue Date: 01/07/04
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
13705BMP Demonstration Program
Document No. X27A-B-006-03
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All other Trademarks are the property of their respective owners
Page 2
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-B-006-03
13705BMP Demonstration Program
Issue Date: 01/02/12
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 3
13705BMP
13705BMP is a demonstration program for the S1D13705 which can read and display
.BMP format (Windows bitmap) files.
The 13705BMP display utility is designed to operate on an x86 based personal computer.
There are both 16-bit and 32-bit versions of 13705BMP. The 16-bit version is for use under
DOS when the S1D13705 evaluation board has been configured for D0000. The 32-bit
version is intended for use under Win32. Before use 13705BMP must be configured for the
display system. Consult documentation for the program 13705CFG.EXE which can be
used to configure 13705BMP.
13705BMP is not supported on non-PC platforms.
Installation
For 16-Bit Program Version: copy the file 13705BMP.EXE to a directory that is in the
DOS path on your hard drive.
For 32-Bit Program Version: install the 32-bit Windows device driver S1D13X0X.VXD
as described in the S1D13X0X 32-Bit Windows Device Driver Installation Guide,
document number X00A-E-003-xx. Copy the file 13705BMP.EXE to a directory that is in
the DOS path on your hard drive.
Usage
At the prompt, type:
13705bmp bmp_file [/a[time]] [/l] [/p] [/noinit] [/?].
Where: bmp_file the name of the file to display
/a[time] automatic mode returns to the operating system after “time” seconds. If time
is not specified the default is 5 seconds. This option is intended for use with
batch files to automate displaying a series of images.
/l
override default configuration settings and set landscape display mode.
/p
override default configuration settings and set portrait display mode.
/noinit
bypass the register initialization and use the current setup
use this option to override changes that take place to the timing registers
/?
displays the Help screen
Comments
• 13705BMP currently views only Windows BMP format images.
13705BMP Demonstration Program
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Program Messages
ERROR: Did not find an S1D13705 device.
The HAL was unable to locate an S1D13705 at the configured address. Check that the correct
physical address was configured into 13705BMP.EXE
ERROR: Unable to locate/load S1D13XXX.VXD
The file S1D13XXX.VXD is required by the 32-bit version of the 13705BMP. Check that the .VXD
file is in c:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM. If the file is not there, install it as described in the S1D13XXX
32-Bit Windows Device Driver Installation Guide, document number X00A-E-003-xx.
ERROR: An IOCTL error occurred.
The device driver S1D13XXX.VXD was unable to assign memory. Check that the PC hardware is
configured correctly and that 13705BMP has been configured with the correct memory location.
ERROR: The HAL returned an unknown error.
This error message should never bee seen. Contact ERD.
ERROR: Could not initialize device.
The HAL failed to initialize the S1D13705.
Failed to open .BMP file '?.....?'
13705BMP was unable to open the .BMP file ?.....? specified on the command line.
?.....? is not a valid bitmap file.
While performing validity checks it was determined that the file ?.....? is either not a valid .BMP file
or is of an unsupported format.
ERROR: Unable to set a suitable display mode.
13705BMP was unable to set a display mode to view the image with.
ERROR: Currently unable to process images greater than 8 bpp.
13705BMP can decode images of 8BPP or less color depth. Try reducing the color depth of your
image.
ERROR: Image larger than display memory size.
The amount of memory required by this image is more than the amount of memory available to the
S1D13705. Try choosing a smaller image.
ERROR: Unable to allocate enough memory to decode the image.
In order to decode a .BMP image 13705BMP needs to allocate some additional system memory.
This message is seen if the call to allocate additional memory fails.
S1D13705
X27A-B-006-03
13705BMP Demonstration Program
Issue Date: 01/02/12
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
13705PWR Power Save Utility
Document No. X27A-B-007-03
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All other Trademarks are the property of their respective owners
Page 2
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
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S1D13705
X27A-B-007-03
13705PWR Power Save Utility
Issue Date: 01/07/04
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Page 3
13705PWR
The 13705PWR Power Save Utility is a tool to assist in the testing of the software and
hardware power save modes.
Refer to the section titled “Power Save Modes” in the S1D13705 Programming Notes and
Examples manual, document number X27A-G-002-xx, and the S1D13705 Functional
Hardware Specification, document number X27A-A-001-xx for further information.
The 13705PWR utility must be configured and/or compiled to work with your hardware
platform. Consult documentation for the program 13705CFG.EXE which can be used to
configure 13705PWR.
This software is designed to work in both embedded and personal computer (PC) environments. For the embedded environment, it is assumed that the system has a means of
downloading software from the PC to the target platform. Typically this is done by serial
communications, where the PC uses a terminal program to send control commands and
information to the target processor. Alternatively, the PC can program an EPROM, which
is then placed in the target platform. Some target platforms can also communicate with the
PC via a parallel port connection, or an Ethernet connection.
S1D13705 Supported Evaluation Platforms
13705PWR has been designed to work with the following S1D13705 supported evaluation
platforms:
• PC system with an x86 processor. Both 16-bit and 32-bit code is supported.
• M68EC000IDP (Integrated Development Platform) board, revision 3.0, with a Motorola
M68EC000 processor.
• SH3-LCEVB board, revision B, with an Hitachi SH-3 HD6417780 processor.
If the platform you are using is different from the above, please see the S1D13705
“Programming Notes and Examples” manual, document number X27A-G-002-xx.
13705PWR Power Save Utility
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Installation
PC Platform
For 16-Bit Program Version: copy the file 13705PWR.EXE to a directory that is in the
DOS path on your hard drive.
For 32-Bit Program Version: install the 32-bit Windows device driver S1D13XXX.VXD
as described in the S1D13XXX 32-Bit Windows Device Driver Installation Guide,
document number X00A-E-003-xx. Copy the file 13705PWR.EXE to a directory that is in
the DOS path on your hard drive.
Embedded Platform
Download the program 13705PWR to the system.
Usage
PC platform: at the prompt, type 13705pwr [s0] [s1] [h0] [h1].
Embedded platform: execute 13705pwr and at the prompt, type the command line
argument.
Where:
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X27A-B-007-03
s0
resets software power save mode
s1
sets software power save mode
h0
resets (disables) hardware power save mode (REG[03h] bit 2)
h1
sets (enables) hardware power save mode (REG[03h] bit 2)
/?
displays this usage message
13705PWR Power Save Utility
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Program Messages
ERROR: Did not find a 13705 device.
The HAL was unable to read the revision code register on the S1D13705. Ensure that the S1D13705
hardware is installed and that the hardware platform has been configured correctly. Also check that
the display memory address has been configured correctly.
ERROR: Unable to locate/load S1D13XXX.VXD
13705PLAY was unable to load a required driver. The file S1D13XXX.VXD should be located in
x:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM or in x:\WINNT\SYSTEM. If the file is not there, install it as described in
the S1D13XXX 32-Bit Windows Device Driver Installation Guide, document number X00A-E-003xx.
ERROR: An IOCTL error occurred
This message indicates an error at the IO control layer occurred. The usual cause for this is an
incorrect hardware configuration.
ERROR: The HAL returned an unknown error
This message should never be displayed, it indicates that 13705SHOW is unable to determine the
cause of an error returned from the HAL.
Software Power Save Mode set.
This message is a confirmation that the register setting to enable software power save mode has been
set.
Software Power Save Mode reset.
This message is a confirmation that the register setting to disable software power save mode has been
set.
Hardware Power Save Mode is now Enabled.
This message confirms that hardware initiated power save mode has been enabled. The S1D13705
will enter a hardware power save mode upon application of the appropriate logic level to the
hardware power save mode input pin.
Hardware Power Save Mode is now Disabled.
This message confirms that the register setting to disable hardware initiated power save mode has
been set. In this state the S1D13705 should ignore the state of the hardware power save mode input
pin.
13705PWR Power Save Utility
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S1D13705
X27A-B-007-03
13705PWR Power Save Utility
Issue Date: 01/07/04
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
Windows® CE 2.x Display Drivers
Document Number: X27A-E-001-03
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Page 2
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
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S1D13705
X27A-E-001-03
Windows® CE 2.x Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/06/07
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 3
WINDOWS® CE 2.x DISPLAY DRIVERS
The Windows CE display driver is designed to support the S1D13705 Embedded Memory
LCD Controller running under the Microsoft Windows CE 2.x operating system. The driver
is capable of: 4 and 8 bit-per-pixel landscape modes (no rotation), and 4 and 8 bit-per-pixel
SwivelView™ 270 degree mode.
This document and the source code for the Windows CE drivers are updated as appropriate.
Before beginning any development, please check the Epson Electronics America Website
at www.eea.epson.com or the Epson Research and Development Website at
www.erd.epson.com for the latest revisions.
We appreciate your comments on our documentation. Please contact us via email at
techpubs@erd.epson.com.
Windows® CE 2.x Display Drivers
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Example Driver Builds
The following sections describe how to build the Windows CE display driver for:
1. Windows CE 2.0 using a command-line interface.
2. Windows CE Platform Builder 2.1x using a command-line interface.
In all examples “x:” refers to the drive letter where Platform Builder is installed.
Build for CEPC (X86) on Windows CE 2.0 using a Command-Line Interface
To build a Windows CE v2.0 display driver for the CEPC (X86) platform using a
S5U13705B00C evaluation board, follow the instructions below:
1. Install Microsoft Windows NT v4.0 or 2000.
2. Install Microsoft Visual C/C++ version 5.0 or 6.0.
3. Install the Microsoft Windows CE Embedded Toolkit (ETK) by running SETUP.EXE
from the ETK compact disc #1.
4. Create a new project by following the procedure documented in “Creating a New
Project Directory” from the Windows CE ETK V2.0. Alternately, use the current
“DEMO7” project included with the ETK v2.0. Follow the steps below to create a
“X86 DEMO7” shortcut on the Windows NT v4.0 desktop which uses the current
“DEMO7” project:
a. Right click on the “Start” menu on the taskbar.
b. Click on the item “Open All Users” and the “Start Menu” window will come up.
c. Click on the icon “Programs”.
d. Click on the icon “Windows CE Embedded Development Kit”.
e. Drag the icon “X86 DEMO1” onto the desktop using the right mouse button.
f.
Click on “Copy Here”.
g. Rename the icon “X86 DEMO1” on the desktop to “X86 DEMO7” by right clicking on the icon and choosing “rename”.
h. Right click on the icon “X86 DEMO7” and click on “Properties” to bring up the
“X86 DEMO7 Properties” window.
i.
Click on “Shortcut” and replace the string “DEMO1” under the entry “Target”
with “DEMO7”.
j.
Click on “OK” to finish.
5. Create a sub-directory named S1D13705 under x:\wince\platform\cepc\drivers\display.
6. Copy the source code to the S1D13705 subdirectory.
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7. Edit the file x:\wince\platform\cepc\drivers\display\dirs and add S1D13705 into the
list of directories.
8. Edit the file PLATFORM.BIB (located in x:\wince\platform\cepc\files) to set the default display driver to the file EPSON.DLL (EPSON.DLL will be created during the
build in step 13).
Replace or comment out the following lines in PLATFORM.BIB:
IF CEPC_DDI_VGA2BPP
ddi.dll
$(_FLATRELEASEDIR)\ddi_vga2.dll
NK SH
ENDIF
IF CEPC_DDI_VGA8BPP
ddi.dll
$(_FLATRELEASEDIR)\ddi_vga8.dll
NK SH
ENDIF
IF CEPC_DDI_VGA2BPP !
IF CEPC_DDI_VGA8BPP !
ddi.dll
$(_FLATRELEASEDIR)\ddi_s364.dll
NK SH
$(_FLATRELEASEDIR)\EPSON.dll
NK SH
ENDIF
ENDIF
with this line:
ddi.dll
9. The file MODE0.H (located in x:\wince\platform\cepc\drivers\display\S1D13705)
contains the register values required to set the screen resolution, color depth (bpp),
display type, active display (LCD/CRT/TV), display rotation, etc.
Before building the display driver, refer to the descriptions in the file MODE0.H for
the default settings of the driver. If the default does not match the configuration you
are building for then MODE0.H will have to be regenerated with the correct information.
Use the program 13705CFG to generate the header file. For information on how to use
13705CFG, refer to the 13705CFG Configuration Program User Manual, document
number X27A-B-001-xx, available at www.erd.epson.com
After selecting the desired configuration, export the file as a “C Header File for
S1D13705 WinCE Drivers”. Save the new configuration as MODE0.H in
x:\wince\platform\cepc\drivers\display\S1D13705, replacing the original configuration file.
10. Edit the file PLATFORM.REG to match the screen resolution, color depth (bpp), active display (LCD/CRT/TV) and rotation information in MODE.H. PLATFORM.REG is
located in x:\wince\platform\cepc\files.
Windows® CE 2.x Display Drivers
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For example, the display driver section of PLATFORM.REG should be as follows
when using a 320x240 LCD panel with a color depth of 8 bpp in SwivelView 0°
(landscape) mode:
; Default for EPSON Display Driver
; 320x240 at 8 bits/pixel, LCD display, no rotation
; Useful Hex Values
; 1024=0x400, 768=0x300 640=0x280 480=0x1E0 320=140 240=0xF0
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Drivers\Display\S1D13705]
"Width"=dword:140
"Height"=dword:F0
"Bpp"=dword:8
“ActiveDisp”=dword:1
“Rotation”=dword:0
11. Delete all the files in the x:\wince\release directory, and delete x:\wince\platform\cepc\*.bif
12. Generate the proper building environment by double-clicking on the sample project
icon (i.e. X86 DEMO7).
13. Type BLDDEMO at the command prompt of the X86 DEMO7 window to
generate a Windows CE image file (NK.BIN).
Build for CEPC (X86) on Windows CE Platform Builder 2.1x using a Command-Line Interface
Throughout this section 2.1x refers to either 2.11 or 2.12 as appropriate.
1. Install Microsoft Windows NT v4.0 or 2000.
2. Install Microsoft Visual C/C++ version 5.0 or 6.0.
3. Install Platform Builder 2.1x by running SETUP.EXE from compact disk #1.
4. Follow the steps below to create a “Build Epson for x86” shortcut which uses the
current “Minshell” project icon/shortcut on the Windows desktop.
a. Right click on the “Start” menu on the taskbar.
b. Click on the item “Explore”, and “Exploring -- Start Menu” window will come
up.
c. Under “x:\winnt\profiles\all users\start menu\programs\microsoft windows ce
platform builder\x86 tools”, find the icon “Build Minshell for x86”.
d. Drag the icon “Build Minshell for x86” onto the desktop using the right mouse
button.
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e. Choose “Copy Here”.
f.
Rename the icon “Build Minshell for x86” to “Build Epson for x86” by right
clicking on the icon and choosing “rename”.
g. Right click on the icon “Build Epson for x86” and click on “Properties” to bring
up the “Build Epson for x86 Properties” window.
h. Click on “Shortcut” and replace the string “Minshell” under the entry “Target”
with “Epson”.
i.
Click on “OK” to finish.
5. Create an EPSON project.
a. Make an Epson directory under x:\wince\public.
b. Copy MAXALL and its sub-directories (x:\wince\public\maxall) to the Epson directory.
xcopy /s /e x:\wince\public\maxall\*.* \wince\public\epson
c. Rename x:\wince\public\epson\maxall.bat to epson.bat.
d. Edit EPSON.BAT to add the following lines to the end of the file:
@echo on
set CEPC_DDI_S1D13705=1
@echo off
6. Make an S1D13705 directory under x:\wince\platform\cepc\drivers\display, and copy
the S1D13705 driver source code into x:\wince\platform\cepc\drivers\display\S1D13705.
7. Edit the file x:\wince\platform\cepc\drivers\display\dirs and add S1D13705 into the
list of directories.
8. Edit the file x:\wince\platform\cepc\files\platform.bib and make the following two
changes:
a. Insert the following text after the line “IF ODO_NODISPLAY !”:
IF CEPC_DDI_S1D13705
ddi.dll
$(_FLATRELEASEDIR)\epson.dll
NK SH
ENDIF
b. Find the section shown below, and insert the lines as marked:
IF CEPC_DDI_S1D13705 !
Insert this line
IF CEPC_DDI_S3VIRGE !
IF CEPC_DDI_CT655X !
IF CEPC_DDI_VGA8BPP !
Windows® CE 2.x Display Drivers
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ddi.dll
$(_FLATRELEASEDIR)\ddi_s364.dll
NK SH
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF
Insert this line
9. The file MODE0.H (located in x:\wince\platform\cepc\drivers\display\S1D13705)
contains the register values required to set the screen resolution, color depth (bpp),
display type, active display (LCD/CRT/TV), display rotation, etc.
Before building the display driver, refer to the descriptions in the file MODE0.H for
the default settings of the driver. If the default does not match the configuration you
are building for then MODE0.H will have to be regenerated with the correct information.
Use the program 13705CFG to generate the header file. For information on how to use
13705CFG, refer to the 13705CFG Configuration Program User Manual, document
number X27A-B-001-xx, available at www.erd.epson.com
After selecting the desired configuration, export the file as a “C Header File for
S1D13705 WinCE Drivers”. Save the new configuration as MODE0.H in
x:\wince\platform\cepc\drivers\display\S1D13705, replacing the original configuration file.
10. Edit the file PLATFORM.REG to match the screen resolution, color depth (bpp), active display (LCD/CRT/TV) and rotation information in MODE.H. PLATFORM.REG is located in x:\wince\platform\cepc\files.
For example, the display driver section of PLATFORM.REG should be as follows
when using a 320x240 LCD panel with a color depth of 8 bpp in SwivelView 0°
(landscape) mode:
; Default for EPSON Display Driver
; 320x240 at 8 bits/pixel, LCD display, no rotation
; Useful Hex Values
; 1024=0x400, 768=0x300 640=0x280 480=0x1E0 320=140 240=0xF0
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Drivers\Display\S1D13705]
"Width"=dword:140
"Height"=dword:F0
"Bpp"=dword:8
“ActiveDisp”=dword:1
“Rotation”=dword:0
11. Delete all the files in \wince\release directory and delete x:\wince\platform\cepc\*.bif
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12. Generate the proper building environment by double-clicking on the Epson project
icon --”Build Epson for x86”.
13. Type BLDDEMO at the command prompt of the “Build Epson for x86”
window to generate a Windows CE image file (NK.BIN).
Windows® CE 2.x Display Drivers
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Installation for CEPC Environment
Once the NK.BIN file is built, the CEPC environment can be started by booting either from a
floppy or hard drive configured with a Windows 9x operating system. The two methods are
described below.
1. To start CEPC after booting from a floppy drive:
a. Create a bootable floppy disk.
b. Edit CONFIG.SYS on the floppy disk to contain only the following line:
device=a:\himem.sys
c. Edit AUTOEXEC.BAT on the floppy disk to contain the following lines:
mode com1:9600,n,8,1
loadcepc /B:9600 /C:1 c:\nk.bin
d. Copy LOADCEPC.EXE and HIMEM.SYS to the bootable floppy disk. Search for
the loadCEPC utility in your Windows CE directories.
e. Copy NK.BIN to c:\.
f.
Boot the system from the bootable floppy disk.
2. To start CEPC after booting from a hard drive:
a. Copy LOADCEPC.EXE to C:\. Search for the loadCEPC utility in your Windows
CE directories.
b. Edit CONFIG.SYS on the hard drive to contain only the following line:
device=c:\himem.sys
c. Edit AUTOEXEC.BAT on the hard drive to contain the following lines:
mode com1:9600,n,8,1
loadcepc /B:9600 /C:1 c:\nk.bin
d. Copy NK.BIN and HIMEM.SYS to c:\.
e. Boot the system.
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Configuration
There are several issues to consider when configuring the display driver. The issues cover
debugging support, register initialization values and memory allocation. Each of these
issues is discussed in the following sections.
Compile Switches
There are several switches, specific to the S1D13705 display driver, which affect the
display driver.
The switches are added or removed from the compile options in the file SOURCES.
WINCEVER
This option is automatically set to the numerical version of WinCE for version 2.12 or later.
If the environment variable, _WINCEOSVER is not defined, then WINCEVER will
default 2.11. The display driver may test against this option to support different WinCE
version-specific features.
DEBUG_MONITOR
This option enables the use of the debug monitor. The debug monitor can be invoked when
the display driver is first loaded and can be used to view registers, and perform a few
debugging tasks. The debug monitor is still under development and is untested.
This option should remain disabled unless you are performing specific debugging tasks that
require the debug monitor.
TEST_BITMAP
This option allows the debug monitor to display a test bitmap. This bitmap is big and will
make the display driver considerably larger. The flag DEBUG_MONITOR must also be
enabled for this option to work.
This option should be disabled unless the image is required for debugging.
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Mode File
A second variable which will affect the finished display driver is the register configurations
contained in the mode file.
The MODE tables (contained in files MODE0.H, MODE1.H, MODE2.H . . .) contain
register information to control the desired display mode. The MODE tables must be
generated by the configuration program 13705CFG.EXE. The display driver comes with
example MODE tables.
By default, only MODE0.H is used by the display driver. New mode tables can be created
using the 13705CFG program. Edit the #include section of MODE.H to add the new mode
table.
If you only support a single display mode, you do not need to add any information to the
WinCE registry. If, however, you support more that one display mode, you should create
registry values (see below) that will establish the initial display mode. If your display driver
contains multiple mode tables, and if you do not add any registry values, the display driver
will default to the first mode table in your list.
To select which display mode the display driver should use upon boot, add the following
lines to your PLATFORM.REG file:
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Drivers\Display\S1D13705]
“Width”=dword:140
“Height”=dword:F0
“Bpp”=dword:8
“Rotation”=dword:0
“RefreshRate”=dword:3C
“Flags”=dword:1
Note that all dword values are in hexadecimal, therefore 140h = 320, F0h = 240, and 3Ch
= 60. The value for “Flags” should be 1 (LCD). When the display driver starts, it will read
these values in the registry and attempt to match a mode table against them. All values must
be present and valid for a match to occur, otherwise the display driver will default to the
FIRST mode table in your list.
A WinCE desktop application (or control panel applet) can change these registry values,
and the display driver will select a different mode upon warmboot. This allows the display
driver to support different display configurations and/or orientations. An example application that controls these registry values will be made available upon the next release of the
display driver; preliminary alpha code is available by special request.
S1D13705
X27A-E-001-03
Windows® CE 2.x Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/06/07
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 13
Comments
• The display driver is CPU independent, allowing use of the driver for several Windows
CE Platform Builder supported platforms.
• When using 13705CFG.EXE to produce multiple MODE tables, make sure you change
the Mode Number in the WinCE tab for each mode table you generate. The display
driver supports multiple mode tables, but only if each mode table has a unique mode
number.
• At this time, the drivers have been tested on the x86 CPUs and have been run with
version 2.0 of the ETK, Platform Builder v2.1x.
Windows® CE 2.x Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/06/07
S1D13705
X27A-E-001-03
Page 14
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
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S1D13705
X27A-E-001-03
Windows® CE 2.x Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/06/07
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
Wind River WindML v2.0 Display
Drivers
Document Number: X27A-E-002-03
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Page 2
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-E-002-03
Wind River WindML v2.0 Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/04/06
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 3
Wind River WindML v2.0 DISPLAY DRIVERS
The Wind River WindML v2.0 display drivers for the S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD
Controller are intended as “reference” source code for OEMs developing for Wind River’s
WindML v2.0. The driver package provides support for 8 bit-per-pixel color depth. The
source code is written for portability and contains functionality for most features of the
S1D13705. Source code modification is required to provide a smaller, more efficient driver
for mass production (e.g. SwivelView™ support may be removed for products not
requiring display rotation).
The WindML display drivers are designed around a common configuration include file
called mode0.h which is generated by the configuration utility 13705CFG. This design
allows for easy customization of clocks, decode addresses, rotation, etc. by OEMs. For
further information on 13705CFG, see the 13705CFG Configuration Program User
Manual, document number X27A-B-001-xx.
Note
The WindML display drivers are provided as “reference” source code only. They are intended to provide a basis for OEMs to develop their own drivers for WindML v2.0.
These drivers are not backwards compatible with UGL v1.2. For information on the
UGL v1.2 display drivers, see Wind River UGL v1.2 Display Drivers, document number
X27A-E-003-xx.
This document and the source code for the WindML display drivers is updated as appropriate. Please check the Epson Electronics America website at http://www.eea.epson.com
or the Epson Research and Development website at http://www.erd.epson.com for the latest
revisions before beginning any development.
We appreciate your comments on our documentation. Please contact us via email at
documentation@erd.epson.com.
Wind River WindML v2.0 Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/04/06
S1D13705
X27A-E-002-03
Page 4
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Building a WindML v2.0 Display Driver
The following instructions produce a bootable disk that automatically starts the UGL demo
program. These instructions assume that Wind River’s Tornado platform is already
installed.
Note
For the example steps where the drive letter is given as “x:”. Substitute “x” with the
drive letter that your development environment is on.
1. Create a working directory and unzip the WindML display driver into it.
From a command prompt or GUI interface create a new directory (e.g. x:\13705).
Unzip the file 13705windml.zip to the newly created working directory. The files will
be unzipped to the directory “x:\13705\8bpp”.
2. Configure for the target execution model.
This example build creates a VxWorks image that fits onto and boots from a single
floppy diskette. In order for the VxWorks image to fit on the disk certain modifications are required.
Replace the file “x:\Tornado\target\config\pcPentium\config.h” with the file
“x:\13705\8bpp\File\config.h”. The new config.h file removes networking components and configures the build image for booting from a floppy disk.
Note
Rather than simply replacing the original config.h file, rename it so the file can be kept
for reference purposes.
3. Build a boot ROM image.
From the Tornado tool bar, select Build -> Build Boot ROM. Select “pcPentium” as
the BSP and “bootrom_uncmp” as the image.
4. Create a bootable disk (in drive A:).
From a command prompt change to the directory “x:\Tornado\host\x86-win32\bin”
and run the batch file torvars.bat. Next, change to the directory “x:\Tornado\target\config\pcPentium” and type:
mkboot a: bootrom_uncmp
5. If necessary, generate a new mode0.h configuration file.
The file mode0.h contains the register values required to set the screen resolution, color depth (bpp), display type (passive or active matrix), rotation, etc. The mode0.h file
included with the drivers, may not contain applicable values and must be regenerated.
The configuration program 13705CFG can be used to build a new mode0.h file. If
building for 8 bpp, place the new mode0.h file in the directory “x:\13705\8bpp\File”.
S1D13705
X27A-E-002-03
Wind River WindML v2.0 Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/04/06
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 5
Note
Mode0.h should be created using the configuration utility 13705CFG. For more information on 13705CFG, see the 13705CFG Configuration Program User Manual, document number X27A-B-001-xx available at www.erd.epson.com.
6. Build the WindML v2.0 library.
From a command prompt change to the directory “x:\Tornado\host\x86-win32\bin”
and run the batch file torvars.bat. Next, change to the directory “x:\Tornado\target\src\ugl” and type the command:
make CPU=PENTIUM ugl
7. Open the S1D13705 workspace.
From the Tornado tool bar, select File->Open Workspace...->Existing->Browse... and
select the file “x:\13705\8bpp\13705.wsp”.
8. Add support for single line comments.
The WindML v2.0 display driver source code uses single line comment notation, “//”,
rather than the ANSI conventional comments, “/*...*/”.
To add support for single line comments follow these steps:
a.
In the Tornado “Workspace Views” window, click on the “Builds” tab.
b.
Expand the “8bpp Builds” view by clicking on the “+” next to it. The expanded view will contain the item “default”. Right-click on “default” and
select “Properties...”. A “Properties:” window will appear.
c.
Select the “C/C++ compiler” tab to display the command switches used in
the build. Remove the “-ansi” switch from the line that contains “-g -mpentium -ansi -nostdinc -DRW_MULTI_THREAD”.
(Refer to GNU ToolKit user's guide for details)
9. Compile the VxWorks image.
Select the “Builds” tab in the Tornado “Workspace Views” window.
Right-click on “8bpp files” and select “Dependencies...”. Click on “OK” to regenerate
project file dependencies for “All Project files”.
Right-click on “8bpp files” and select “ReBuild All(vxWorks)” to build VxWorks.
10. Copy the VxWorks file to the diskette.
From a command prompt or through the Windows interface, copy the file
“x:\13705\8bpp\default\vxWorks” to the bootable disk created in step 4.
11. Start the VxWorks demo.
Boot the target PC with the VxWorks bootable diskette to run the UGLDEMO automatically.
Wind River WindML v2.0 Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/04/06
S1D13705
X27A-E-002-03
Page 6
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S1D13705
X27A-E-002-03
Wind River WindML v2.0 Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/04/06
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
Wind River UGL v1.2 Display Drivers
Document Number: X27A-E-003-02
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Page 2
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-E-003-02
Wind River UGL v1.2 Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 3
Wind River UGL v1.2 Display Drivers
The Wind River UGL v1.2 display drivers for the S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD
Controller are intended as “reference” source code for OEMs developing for Wind River’s
UGL v1.2. The drivers provide support for 8 bit-per-pixel color depth. The source code is
written for portability and contains functionality for most features of the S1D13705. Source
code modification is required to provide a smaller, more efficient driver for mass
production.
The UGL display drivers are designed around a common configuration include file called
mode0.h which is generated by the configuration utility 13705CFG. This design allows for
easy customization of display type, clocks, addresses, rotation, etc. by OEMs. For further
information on 13705CFG, see the 13705CFG Configuration Program User Manual,
document number X27A-B-001-xx.
This document and the source code for the UGL display drivers are updated as appropriate.
Please check the Epson Electronics America website at http://www.eea.epson.com or the
Epson Research and Development website at http://www.erd.epson.com for the latest
revisions before beginning any development.
We appreciate your comments on our documentation. Please contact us via e-mail at
documentation@erd.epson.com.
Wind River UGL v1.2 Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-E-003-02
Page 4
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Building a UGL v1.2 Display Driver
The following instructions produce a bootable disk that automatically starts the UGL demo
software. These instructions assume that the Wind River Tornado platform is correctly
installed.
Note
For the example steps where the drive letter is given as “x:”. Substitute “x” with the
drive letter that your development environment is on.
1. Create a working directory and unzip the UGL display driver into it.
Using a command prompt or GUI interface create a new directory (e.g. x:\13705).
Unzip the file 13705ugl.zip to the newly created working directory. The files will be
unzipped to the directory “x:\13705\8bpp”.
2. Configure for the target execution model.
This example build creates a VxWorks image that fits onto and boots from a single
floppy diskette. In order for the VxWorks image to fit on the disk certain modifications are required.
Replace the file “x:\Tornado\target\config\pcPentium\config.h” with the file
“x:\13705\8bpp\File\config.h”. The new config.h file removes networking components and configures the build image for booting from a floppy disk.
Note
Rather than simply replacing the original config.h file, rename it so the file can be kept
for reference purposes.
3. Build a boot ROM image.
From the Tornado tool bar, select Build -> Build Boot ROM. Select “pcPentium” as
the BSP and “bootrom_uncmp” as the image.
4. Create a bootable disk (in drive A:).
From a command prompt in the directory “x:\Tornado\target\config\pcPentium” type
mkboot a: bootrom_uncmp
5. If necessary, generate a new mode0.h configuration file.
The file mode0.h contains the register values required to set the screen resolution, color depth (bpp), display type, rotation, etc. The mode0.h, included with the drivers,
sets the display for 256x64 190 Hz output to an LCD display.
If this setting is inappropriate then mode0.h must be regenerated. The configuration
program 13705CFG can be used to build a new mode0.h file. Place the new mode0.h
file in “x:\13705\8bpp\File”.
S1D13705
X27A-E-003-02
Wind River UGL v1.2 Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 5
Note
Mode0.h should be created using the configuration utility 13705CFG. For more information on 13705CFG, see the 13705CFG Configuration Program User Manual, document number X27A-B-001-xx available at www.erd.epson.com.
6. Open the S1D13705 workspace.
From the Tornado tool bar, select File->Open Workspace...->Existing->Browse... and
select the file “x:\13705\8bpp\13705.wsp”.
7. Add support for single line comments.
The UGL v1.2 display driver source code uses single line comment notation, “//”,
rather than the ANSI conventional comments, “/* . . . */”.
To add support for single line comments follow these steps:
a. In the Tornado “Workspace” window, click on the “Builds” tab.
b. Expand the “8bpp Builds” view by clicking on the “+” next to it. The
expanded view will contain the item “default”. Right-click on “default” and select “Properties...”. A properties window will appear.
c. Select the “C/C++ compiler” tab to display the command switches
used in the build. Remove the “-ansi” switch from the line that contains “-g -mpentium -ansi -nostdinc -DRW_MULTI_THREAD”.
(Refer to GNU ToolKit user's guide for details)
8. Compile the VxWorks image.
Select the “Files” tab in the Tornado “Workspace” window.
Right-click on “8bpp files” and select “Dependencies...”. Click on “OK” to regenerate
project file dependencies for “All Project files”.
Right-click on “8bpp files” and select “ReBuild All(vxWorks)” to build VxWorks.
9. Copy the VxWorks file to the diskette.
From a command prompt or through the Windows interface, copy the file
“x:\13705\8bpp\default\vxWorks” to the bootable disk created in step 4.
10. Start the VxWorks demo.
Boot the target PC with the VxWorks bootable diskette to run the UGLDEMO automatically.
Wind River UGL v1.2 Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/02/13
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X27A-E-003-02
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S1D13705
X27A-E-003-02
Wind River UGL v1.2 Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
Linux Console Driver
Document Number: X27A-E-004-02
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
Page 2
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-E-004-02
Linux Console Driver
Issue Date: 01/09/19
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 3
Linux Console Driver
The Linux console driver for the S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller is
intended as “reference” source code for OEMs developing for Linux, and supports 4 and 8
bit-per-pixel color depths.
A Graphical User Interface (GUI) such as Gnome can obtain the frame buffer address from
this driver allowing the Linux GUI the ability to update the display.
The console driver is designed around a common configuration include file called
s1d13705.h, which is generated by the configuration utility 13705CFG. This design allows
for easy customization of display type, clocks, decode addresses, rotation, etc. by OEMs.
For further information on 13705CFG, see the 13705CFG Configuration Program User
Manual, document number X27A-B-001-xx.
Note
The Linux console driver is provided as “reference” source code only. The driver is intended to provide a basis for OEMs to develop their own drivers for Linux.
This document and the source code for the Linux console drivers are updated as appropriate. Please check the Epson Research and Development website at
http://www.erd.epson.com for the latest revisions or before beginning any development.
We appreciate your comments on our documentation. Please contact us via e-mail at
documentation@erd.epson.com.
Linux Console Driver
Issue Date: 01/09/19
S1D13705
X27A-E-004-02
Page 4
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Building the Console Driver for Linux Kernel 2.2.x
Follow the steps below to construct a copy of the Linux operating system using the
S1D13705 as the console display device. These instructions assume that the GNU development environment is installed and the user is familiar with GNU and the Linux operating
system.
1. Acquire the Linux kernel source code.
You can obtain the Linux kernel source code from your Linux supplier or download
the source from: ftp://ftp.kernel.org.
The S1D13705 reference driver requires Linux kernel 2.2.x or greater. The example
S1D13705 reference driver available on www.erd.epson.com was built using Red Hat
Linux 6.1, kernel version 2.2.17.
For information on building the kernel refer to the readme file at:
ftp://ftp.linuxberg.com/pub/linux/kernel/README
Note
Before continuing with modifications for the S1D13705, you should ensure that you can
build and start the Linux operating system.
2. Unzip the console driver files.
Using a zip file utility, unzip the S1D13705 archive to a temporary directory. (e.g.
/tmp)
When completed the files:
s1d13xxxfb.c
s1d13705.h
Config.in
fbmem.c
fbcon-cfb4.c, and
Makefile
should be located in the temporary directory.
3. Copy the console driver files to the build directory.
Copy the files
/tmp/s1d13xxxfb.c and
/tmp/s1d13705.h
to the directory /usr/src/linux/drivers/video.
Copy the remaining source files
/tmp/Config.in
/tmp/fbmem.c
/tmp/fbcon-cfb4.c, and
/tmp/Makefile
into the directory /usr/src/linux/drivers/video replacing the files of the same name.
S1D13705
X27A-E-004-02
Linux Console Driver
Issue Date: 01/09/19
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 5
If your kernel version is not 2.2.17 or you want to retain greater control of the build
process then use a text editor and cut and paste the sections dealing with the Epson
driver in the corresponding files of the same names.
4. Modify s1d13705.h
The file s1d13705.h contains the register values required to set the screen resolution,
color depth (bpp), display type, display rotation, etc.
Before building the console driver, refer to the descriptions in the file s1d13705.h for
the default settings of the console driver. If the default does not match the configuration you are building for then s1d13705.h will have to be regenerated with the correct
information.
Use the program 13705CFG to generate the required header file. For information on
how to use 13705CFG, refer to the 13705CFG Configuration Program User Manual,
document number X27A-B-001-xx, available at www.erd.epson.com
After selecting the desired configuration, choose “File->Export” and select the “C
Header File for S1D13705 Generic Drivers” option. Save the new configuration as
s1d13705.h in the /usr/src/linux/drivers/video, replacing the original configuration
file.
5. Configure the video options.
From the command prompt in the directory /usr/src/linux run the command:
make menuconfig
This command will start a text based interface which allows the selection of build time
parameters. From the text interface under “Console drivers” options, select:
“Support for frame buffer devices”
“Epson LCD/CRT controllers support”
“S1D13705 support”
“Advanced low level driver options”
“xBpp packed pixels support” *
* where x is the color depth being compile for.
Once you have configured the kernel options, save and exit the configuration utility.
6. Compile and install the kernel
Build the kernel with the following sequence of commands:
make dep
make clean
make bzImage
/sbin/lilo (if running lilo)
Linux Console Driver
Issue Date: 01/09/19
S1D13705
X27A-E-004-02
Page 6
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
7. Boot to the Linux operating system
If you are using lilo (Linux Loader), modify the lilo configuration file as discussed in
the kernel build README file. If there were no errors during the build, from the command prompt run:
lilo
and reboot your system.
Note
In order to use the S1D13705 console driver with X server, you need to configure the X
server to use the FBDEV device. A good place to look for the necessary files and instructions on this process is on the Internet at www.xfree86.org
S1D13705
X27A-E-004-02
Linux Console Driver
Issue Date: 01/09/19
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 7
Building the Console Driver for Linux Kernel 2.4.x
Follow the steps below to construct a copy of the Linux operating system using the
S1D13705 as the console display device. These instructions assume that the GNU development environment is installed and the user is familiar with GNU and the Linux operating
system.
1. Acquire the Linux kernel source code.
You can obtain the Linux kernel source code from your Linux supplier or download
the source from: ftp://ftp.kernel.org.
The S1D13705 reference driver requires Linux kernel 2.4.x or greater. The example
S1D13705 reference driver available on www.erd.epson.com was built using Red Hat
Linux 6.1, kernel version 2.4.5.
For information on building the kernel refer to the readme file at:
ftp://ftp.linuxberg.com/pub/linux/kernel/README
Note
Before continuing with modifications for the S1D13705, you should ensure that you can
build and start the Linux operating system.
2. Unzip the console driver files.
Using a zip file utility, unzip the S1D13705 archive to a temporary directory. (e.g.
/tmp)
When completed the files:
Config.in
fbmem.c
fbcon-cfb4.c
Makefile
should be located in the temporary directory (/tmp), and the files:
Makefile
s1d13xxxfb.c
s1d13705.h
should be located in a sub-directory called epson within the temporary directory
(/tmp/epson).
3. Copy the console driver files to the build directory. Make the directory
/usr/src/linux/drivers/video/epson.
Copy the files
/tmp/epson/s1d13xxxfb.c
/tmp/epson/s1d13705.h
/tmp/epson/Makefile
to the directory /usr/src/linux/drivers/video/epson.
Linux Console Driver
Issue Date: 01/09/19
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X27A-E-004-02
Page 8
Epson Research and Development
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Copy the remaining source files
/tmp/Config.in
/tmp/fbmem.c
/tmp/fbcon-cfb4.c
/tmp/Makefile
into the directory /usr/src/linux/drivers/video replacing the files of the same name.
If your kernel version is not 2.4.5 or you want to retain greater control of the build
process then use a text editor and cut and paste the sections dealing with the Epson
driver in the corresponding files of the same names.
4. Modify s1d13705.h
The file s1d13705.h contains the register values required to set the screen resolution,
color depth (bpp), display type, display rotation, etc.
Before building the console driver, refer to the descriptions in the file s1d13705.h for
the default settings of the console driver. If the default does not match the configuration you are building for then s1d13705.h will have to be regenerated with the correct
information.
Use the program 13705CFG to generate the required header file. For information on
how to use 13705CFG, refer to the 13705CFG Configuration Program User Manual,
document number X27A-B-001-xx, available at www.erd.epson.com
After selecting the desired configuration, choose “File->Export” and select the “C
Header File for S1D13705 Generic Drivers” option. Save the new configuration as
s1d13705.h in the /usr/src/linux/drivers/video, replacing the original configuration
file.
5. Configure the video options.
From the command prompt in the directory /usr/src/linux run the command:
make menuconfig
This command will start a text based interface which allows the selection of build time
parameters. From the options presented select:
“Code maturity level” options
“Prompt for development and/or incomplete drivers”
“Console drivers” options
“Frame-buffer support”
“Support for frame buffer devices (EXPERIMENTAL)”
“EPSON LCD/CRT/TV controller support”
“EPSON S1D13705 Support”
“Advanced low-level driver options”
“xbpp packed pixels support” *
* where x is the color depth being compile for.
Once you have configured the kernel options, save and exit the configuration utility.
S1D13705
X27A-E-004-02
Linux Console Driver
Issue Date: 01/09/19
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 9
6. Compile and install the kernel
Build the kernel with the following sequence of commands:
make dep
make clean
make bzImage
/sbin/lilo (if running lilo)
7. Boot to the Linux operating system
If you are using lilo (Linux Loader), modify the lilo configuration file as discussed in
the kernel build README file. If there were no errors during the build, from the command prompt run:
lilo
and reboot your system.
Note
In order to use the S1D13705 console driver with X server, you need to configure the X
server to use the FBDEV device. A good place to look for the necessary files and instructions on this process is on the Internet at www.xfree86.org
Linux Console Driver
Issue Date: 01/09/19
S1D13705
X27A-E-004-02
Page 10
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-E-004-02
Linux Console Driver
Issue Date: 01/09/19
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
QNX Photon v2.0 Display Driver
Document Number: X27A-E-005-01
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Page 2
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-E-005-01
QNX Photon v2.0 Display Driver
Issue Date: 01/09/10
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 3
QNX Photon v2.0 Display Driver
The Photon v2.0 display drivers for the S1D13705 Color LCD Controller are intended as
“reference” source code for OEMs developing for QNX platforms. The driver package
provides support for 8 bit-per-pixel color depths. The source code is written for portability
and contains functionality for most features of the S1D13705. Source code modification is
required to provide a smaller driver for mass production.
The current revision of the driver is designed for use with either QNX RTP or QNX4 from
the latest product CD (Dec. 99).
The Photon v2.0 display driver is designed around a common configuration include file
called S1D13705.h, which is generated by the configuration utility 13705CFG. This design
allows for easy customization of display type, clocks, decode addresses, etc. by OEMs. For
further information on 13705CFG, see the 13705CFG Configuration Program User
Manual, document number X27A-B-001-xx.
Note
The QNX display drivers are provided as “reference” source code only. They are intended to provide a basis for OEMs to develop their own drivers for QNX Photon v2.0.
This document and the source code for the QNX display drivers are updated as appropriate.
Please check the Epson Electronics America website at http://www.eea.epson.com or the
Epson Research and Development website at http://www.erd.epson.com for the latest
revisions before beginning any development.
We appreciate your comments on our documentation. Please contact us via e-mail at
documentation@erd.epson.com.
QNX Photon v2.0 Display Driver
Issue Date: 01/09/10
S1D13705
X27A-E-005-01
Page 4
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Building the Photon v2.0 Display Driver
The following steps build the Photon v2.0 display driver and integrate it into the QNX
operating system. These instructions assume the QNX developer environment is correctly
installed and the developer is familiar with building for the QNX operating system.
Unpack the Graphics Driver Development Kit Archive
1. Install the QNX ddk package using the Package Manager utility.
For information about the Drivers Development Kit contact QNX directly.
2. Once the ddk package is installed, copy the directory tree /usr/src/gddk_v1.0 into the
Project directory.
3. Change directory to Project/gddk_1.0/devg.
4. Unpack the display driver files using the commands:
#gunzip S1D13705.tar.gz
#tar –xvf S1D13705.tar
This unpacks the files into the directory Project/gddk_1.0/devg/S1D13705.
Configure the Driver
The file s1d13705_8.h contains register values required to set the screen resolution, color
depth (bpp), display type, etc. The s1d13705.h file included with the drivers may not
contain applicable values and must be regenerated. The configuration program 13705CFG
can be used to build new s1d13705_8.h files.
Note
S1d13705.h should be created using the configuration utility 13705CFG. For more information on 13705CFG, see the 13705CFG Configuration Program User Manual,
document number X27A-B-001-xx available at www.erd.epson.com.
Build the Driver
The first time the driver is built, the following command ensures that all drivers and
required libraries are built. At the root of the Project source tree, type make.
Note
To build drivers for X86 NTO type ‘OSLIST=nto CPULIST=x86 make’.
Further builds do not require all libraries to be re-built. To build only the S1D13705 display
driver, change to the directory gddk_1.0/devg/S1D13705 and type make.
S1D13705
X27A-E-005-01
QNX Photon v2.0 Display Driver
Issue Date: 01/09/10
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 5
Installing the Driver
The build step produces two library images:
• lib/disputil/nto/x86/so/libdisputil.so
• lib/ffb/nto/x86/so/libffb.so
For the loader to locate them, the files need to be renamed and copied to the lib directory.
1. Rename libdisputil.so to libdisputil.so.1 and libffb.so to libffb.so.1.
2. Copy the files new files libdisputil.so.1 and libffb.so.1 to the directory /usr/lib.
3. Copy the file devg-S1D13705.so to the /lib/dll directory.
Note
To locate the file devg-S1D13705.so, watch the output of the ‘true’ command during the
makefile build.
4. Modify the trap file graphics-modes in the /etc/system/config directory by inserting
the following lines at the top of the file.
io-graphics -dldevg-S1D13705.so -g320x240x8 -I0 -d0x0,0x0;#320,240,8 Epson
Run the Driver
Note
For the remaining steps the S5U13705B00C evaluation board must be installed on the
test platform.
Note
Because this is an ISA board, a memory hole must be created in the 15 megabyte range.
This is done in the BIOS settings.
It is recommended that the driver be verified before starting QNX with the S1D13705 as
the primary display. To verify the driver:
1. Copy the data file from the services/graphics/tests/bench directory to the current directory. Use test8.raw for 8-bpp.
QNX Photon v2.0 Display Driver
Issue Date: 01/09/10
S1D13705
X27A-E-005-01
Page 6
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
2. Type the following command at the root of the Project source tree (gddk_v1.00 directory):
services/graphics/tests/bench/nto/x86/o/bench -dlhardware/devg/S1D13705/
nto/x86/dll/devg-S1D13705.so -mW,H,C,F -d0x0,0x0
Where:
W is the configured width of the display
H is the configured height of the display
C is the color depth in bpp (i.e. 8)
F is the configured frame rate
This command starts the bench utility which will initialize the driver as the secondary
display and exercise the drivers main functions. If the display appears satisfactory, restart
QNX Photon and the restart will result in the S1D13705 display driver becoming the
primary display device.
Comments
• To restore the display driver to the default, comment out changes made to the trap file
graphics-trapfile.
S1D13705
X27A-E-005-01
QNX Photon v2.0 Display Driver
Issue Date: 01/09/10
S1D13XXX 32-Bit Windows Device Driver
Installation Guide
Document No. X00A-E-003-04
Copyright © 1999, 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All Trademarks are the property of their respective owners
Page 2
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
X00A-E-003-04
S1D13XXX 32-Bit Windows Device Driver Installation Guide
Issue Date: 01/04/17
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 3
S1D13XXX 32-Bit Windows Device Driver
Installation Guide
This manual describes the installation of the Windows 9x/ME/NT 4.0/2000 device drivers
for the S5U13xxxB00x series of Epson Evaluation Boards.
The file S1D13XXX.VXD is required for using the Epson supplied Intel32 evaluation and
test programs for the S1D13xxx family of LCD controllers with Windows 9x/ME.
The file S1D13XXX.SYS is required for using the Epson supplied Intel32 evaluation and
test programs for the S1D13xxx family of LCD controllers with Windows NT 4.0/2000.
The file S1D13XXX.INF is the install script.
For updated drivers, ask your Sales Representative or visit Epson Electronics America on
the World Wide Web at www.eea.epson.com.
Driver Requirements
Video Controller
: S1D13xxx
Display Type
: N/A
BIOS
: N/A
DOS Program
: No
Dos Version
: N/A
Windows Program
: Yes, Windows 9x/ME/NT
Windows DOS Box
: N/A
Windows Full Screen
: N/A
OS/2
: N/A
4.0/2000 device driver
Installation
Windows NT Version 4.0
All evaluation boards require the driver to be installed as follows.
1. Install the evaluation board in the computer and boot the computer.
2. Copy the files S1D13XXX.INF and S1D13XXX.SYS to a directory on a local hard
drive.
3. Right click your mouse on the file S1D13XXX.INF and select INSTALL from the
menu.
4. Windows will install the device driver and ask you to restart.
S1D13XXX 32-Bit Windows Device Driver Installation Guide
Issue Date: 01/04/17
X00A-E-003-04
Page 4
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Windows 2000
All PCI Bus Evaluation Cards
1. Install the evaluation board in the computer and boot the computer.
2. Windows will detect the new hardware as a new PCI Device and bring up the FOUND
NEW HARDWARE dialog box.
3. Click NEXT.
4. The New Hardware Wizard will bring up the dialog box to search for a suitable driver.
5. Click NEXT.
6. When Windows does not find the driver it will allow you to specify the location of it.
Type the driver location or select BROWSE to find it.
7. Click NEXT.
8. Windows 2000 will open the installation file and show the option EPSON PCI Bridge
Card. Select this file and click OPEN.
9. Windows then shows the path to the file. Click OK.
10. Click NEXT.
11. Click FINISH.
All ISA Bus Evaluation Cards
1. Install the evaluation board in the computer and boot the computer.
2. Go to the CONTROL PANEL and select ADD/REMOVE HARDWARE, click
NEXT.
3. Select ADD/TROUBLESHOOT A DEVICE, and click NEXT. Windows 2000 will
attempt to detect any new plug and play device and fail.
4. The CHOOSE HARDWARE DEVICE dialog box appears. Select ADD NEW
HARDWARE and click NEXT.
5. Select NO I WANT TO SELECT FROM A LIST and click NEXT.
6. Select OTHER DEVICE from the list and click NEXT.
7. Click HAVE DISK.
8. Specify the location of the driver files, select the S1D13XXX INF file and click
OPEN.
9. Click OK.
X00A-E-003-04
S1D13XXX 32-Bit Windows Device Driver Installation Guide
Issue Date: 01/04/17
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 5
Windows 98/ME
All PCI Bus Evaluation Cards
1. Install the evaluation board in the computer and boot the computer.
2. Windows will detect the new hardware as a new PCI Device and bring up the ADD
NEW HARDWARE dialog box.
3. Click NEXT.
4. Windows will look for the driver. When Windows does not find the driver it will allow you to specify the location of it. Type the driver location or select BROWSE to
find it.
5. Click NEXT.
6. Windows will open the installation file and show the option EPSON PCI Bridge Card.
7. Click FINISH.
All ISA Bus Evaluation Cards
1. Install the evaluation board in the computer and boot the computer.
2. Go to the CONTROL PANEL and double-click on ADD NEW HARDWARE to
launch the ADD NEW HARDWARE WIZARD. Click NEXT.
3. Windows will attempt to detect any new plug and play device and fail. Click NEXT.
4. Windows will ask you to let it detect the hardware, or allow you to select from a list.
Select NO, I WANT TO SELECT THE HARDWARE FROM A LIST and click
NEXT.
5. From the list select OTHER DEVICES and click NEXT.
6. Click HAVE DISK and type the path to the driver files, or select browse to find the
driver.
7. Click OK.
8. The driver will be identified as EPSON PCI Bridge Card. Click NEXT.
9. Click FINISH.
S1D13XXX 32-Bit Windows Device Driver Installation Guide
Issue Date: 01/04/17
X00A-E-003-04
Page 6
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Windows 95 OSR2
All PCI Bus Evaluation Cards
1. Install the evaluation board in the computer and boot the computer.
2. Windows will detect the card as a new PCI Device and launch the
UPDATE DEVICE DRIVER wizard.
If The Driver is on Floppy Disk
3. Place the disk into drive A: and click NEXT.
4. Windows will find the EPSON PCI Bridge Card.
5. Click FINISH to install the driver.
6. Windows will ask you to restart the system.
If The Driver is not on Floppy Disk
3. Click NEXT, Windows will search the floppy drive and fail.
4. Windows will attempt to load the new hardware as a Standard VGA Card.
5. Click CANCEL. The Driver must be loaded from the CONTROL PANEL under
ADD/NEW HARDWARE.
6. Select NO for Windows to DETECT NEW HARDWARE.
7. Click NEXT.
8. Select OTHER DEVICES from HARDWARE TYPE and Click NEXT.
9. Click HAVE DISK.
10. Specify the location of the driver and click OK.
11. Click OK.
12. EPSON PCI Bridge Card will appear in the list.
13. Click NEXT.
14. Windows will install the driver.
15. Click FINISH.
16. Windows will ask you to restart the system.
17. Windows will re-detect the card and ask you to restart the system.
X00A-E-003-04
S1D13XXX 32-Bit Windows Device Driver Installation Guide
Issue Date: 01/04/17
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 7
All ISA Bus Evaluation Cards
1. Install the evaluation board in the computer and boot the computer.
2. Go to the CONTROL PANEL and select ADD NEW HARDWARE.
3. Click NEXT.
4. Select NO and click NEXT.
5. Select OTHER DEVICES and click NEXT.
6. Click Have Disk.
7. Specify the location of the driver files and click OK.
8. Click Next.
9. Click Finish.
Previous Versions of Windows 95
All PCI Bus Evaluation Cards
1. Install the evaluation board in the computer and boot the computer.
2. Windows will detect the card.
3. Select DRIVER FROM DISK PROVIDED BY MANUFACTURER.
4. Click OK.
5. Specify a path to the location of the driver files.
6. Click OK.
7. Windows will find the S1D13XXX.INF file.
8. Click OK.
9. Click OK and Windows will install the driver.
S1D13XXX 32-Bit Windows Device Driver Installation Guide
Issue Date: 01/04/17
X00A-E-003-04
Page 8
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
All ISA Bus Evaluation Cards
1. Install the evaluation board in the computer and boot the computer.
2. Go to the CONTROL PANEL and select ADD NEW HARDWARE.
3. Click NEXT.
4. Select NO and click NEXT.
5. Select OTHER DEVICES from the HARDWARE TYPES list.
6. Click HAVE DISK.
7. Specify the location of the driver files and click OK.
8. Select the file S1D13XXX.INF and click OK.
9. Click OK.
10. The EPSON PCI Bridge Card should be selected in the list window.
11. Click NEXT.
12. Click NEXT.
13. Click Finish.
X00A-E-003-04
S1D13XXX 32-Bit Windows Device Driver Installation Guide
Issue Date: 01/04/17
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus
Evaluation Board User Manual
Document Number: X27A-G-005-03
Copyright © 1999, 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Page 2
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-G-005-03
S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 3
Table of Contents
1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2
Installation and Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3
LCD Interface Pin Mapping
4
CPU/Bus Interface Connector Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5
Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
6
Technical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.1 Embedded Memory Support . . . . . . . . . .
6.2 ISA Bus Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2.1 Display Adapter Card Support . . . . . . . .
6.2.2 Expanded Memory Manager Support . . . . .
6.3 Non-ISA Bus Support . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.4 Decoding Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.5 Clock Input Support . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.6 LCD Panel Voltage Setting . . . . . . . . . .
6.7 Monochrome LCD Panel Support . . . . . . . .
6.8 Color Passive LCD Panel Support . . . . . . .
6.9 Color TFT/D-TFD LCD Panel Support . . . . .
6.10 Power Save Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.11 Adjustable LCD Panel Negative Power Supply . .
6.12 Adjustable LCD Panel Positive Power Supply . . .
6.13 CPU/Bus Interface Header Strips . . . . . . . .
7
Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
8
Schematic Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 01/02/13
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S1D13705
X27A-G-005-03
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S1D13705
X27A-G-005-03
S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 5
List of Tables
Table 2-1:
Table 2-2:
Table 2-3:
Table 3-1:
Table 4-1:
Table 4-2:
Table 5-1:
Configuration DIP Switch Settings
Host Bus Selection . . . . . . . . .
Jumper Settings . . . . . . . . . .
LCD Signal Connector (J5) Pinout
CPU/BUS Connector (H1) Pinout .
CPU/BUS Connector (H2) Pinout .
Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping . .
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List of Figures
Figure 8-1:
Figure 8-2:
Figure 8-3:
Figure 8-4:
S1D13705B00C Schematic Diagram (1 of 4)
S1D13705B00C Schematic Diagram (2 of 4)
S1D13705B00C Schematic Diagram (3 of 4)
S1D13705B00C Schematic Diagram (4 of 4)
S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 01/02/13
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S1D13705
X27A-G-005-03
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Vancouver Design Center
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S1D13705
X27A-G-005-03
S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 7
1 Introduction
This manual describes the setup and operation of the S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 Evaluation
Board. Implemented using the S1D13705 Embedded Memory Color LCD Controller, the
S5U13705B00C board is designed for the 16-bit ISA bus environment. To accommodate
other bus architectures, the S5U13705B00C board also provides CPU/Bus interface
connectors.
For more information regarding the S1D13705, refer to the S1D13705 Hardware
Functional Specification, document number X27A-A-001-xx.
1.1 Features
• 80-pin QFP14 package.
• SMT technology for all appropriate devices.
• 4/8-bit monochrome and color passive LCD panel support.
• 9/12-bit LCD TFT/D-TFD panel support.
• Selectable 3.3V or 5V LCD panel support.
• Oscillator support for CLKI (up to 50MHz with internal clock divider or 25MHz with
no internal clock divider).
• Embedded 80K byte SRAM display buffer for 1/2/4 bit-per-pixel (bpp), 2/4/16-level
gray shade display and 1/2/4/8 bpp, 2/4/16/256 level color display.
• Support for software and hardware power save modes.
• On-board adjustable LCD bias positive power supply (+23V to +40V).
• On-board adjustable LCD bias negative power supply (-23V to -14V).
• 16-bit ISA bus support.
• CPU/Bus interface header strips for non-ISA bus support.
S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-005-03
Page 8
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
2 Installation and Configuration
The S1D13705 has four configuration inputs, CNF[3:0], which are read on the rising edge
of RESET# and are fully configurable on this evaluation board. One six-position DIP
switch is provided on the board to configure the four configuration inputs, select the
S5U13705B00C memory/register start address, and enable/disable hardware power save
mode.
The following settings are recommended when using the S5U13705B00C with the ISA
bus.
Table 2-1: Configuration DIP Switch Settings
Switch
Signal
S1-1
CNF0
S1-2
CNF1
S1-3
CNF2
S1-4
Closed (0 or low)
Open (1 or high)
See “Host Bus Selection” table below
See “Host Bus Selection” table below
CNF3
Little Endian
Big Endian
S1-5
ADDR
Memory/Register Start Address = C0000h
Memory/Register Start Address = F00000h
S1-6
GPIO0
Hardware Suspend Disable
Hardware Suspend Enable
= recommended settings (configured for ISA bus support)
Table 2-2: Host Bus Selection
S1-3
S1-2
S1-1
BS#
Host Bus Interface
0
0
0
X
SH-4 bus interface
0
0
1
X
SH-3 bus interface
0
1
0
X
reserved
0
1
1
X
MC68K bus interface #1, 16-bit
1
0
0
X
reserved
1
0
1
X
MC68K bus interface #2, 16-bit
1
1
0
0
reserved
1
1
0
1
reserved
1
1
1
0
Generic #1, 16-bit
1
1
1
1
Generic #2, 16-bit
= recommended settings (configured for ISA bus support)
S1D13705
X27A-G-005-03
S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 9
Table 2-3: Jumper Settings
Description
1-2
2-3
JP1
IOVDD Selection
5.0V IOVDD
3.3V IOVDD
JP2
RD/WR# Signal Selection
Pulled up to IOVDD
No Connection
JP3
BS# Signal Selection
Pulled up to IOVDD
No Connection
JP4
LCD Panel Voltage Selection
5V LCD Panel
3.3V LCD Panel
JP6
LCDPWR polarity
Active low (‘LCDPWR#’)
Active high (‘LCDPWR’)
= recommended settings (JP1 through JP3 configured for ISA bus support)
S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-005-03
Page 10
Epson Research and Development
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3 LCD Interface Pin Mapping
Table 3-1: LCD Signal Connector (J5) Pinout
Connector
Pin Name
BFPDAT0
BFPDAT1
BFPDAT2
BFPDAT3
BFPDAT4
BFPDAT5
BFPDAT6
BFPDAT7
BFPDAT8
BFPDAT9
BFPDAT10
BFPDAT11
BFPSHIFT
BFPSHIFT2
BFPLINE
BFPFRAME
GND
N/C
VLCD
LCDVCC
+12V
VDDH
BDRDY
BLCDPWR
Single Passive Panel
Dual Passive Panel
Color TFT/D-TFD
Color
Mono
Color
Mono
8-bit
Pin #
4-bit
8-bit
Alternate
4-bit
8-bit
8-bit
8-bit
9-bit
12-bit
Format
1
driven 0
D0
LD0
driven 0
D0
D0
LD0
R2
R3
3
driven 0
D1
LD1
driven 0
D1
D1
LD1
R1
R2
5
driven 0
D2
LD2
driven 0
D2
D2
LD2
R0
R1
7
driven 0
D3
LD3
driven 0
D3
D3
LD3
G2
G3
9
D0
D4
UD0
D0
D4
D4
UD0
G1
G2
11
D1
D5
UD1
D1
D5
D5
UD1
G0
G1
13
D2
D6
UD2
D2
D6
D6
UD2
B2
B3
15
D3
D7
UD3
D3
D7
D7
UD3
B1
B2
17
GPIO1
GPIO1
GPIO1
GPIO1
GPIO1
GPIO1
GPIO1
B0
B1
19
GPIO2
GPIO2
GPIO2
GPIO2
GPIO2
GPIO2
GPIO2
GPIO2
R0
21
GPIO3
GPIO3
GPIO3
GPIO3
GPIO3
GPIO3
GPIO3
GPIO3
G0
GPIO4/
GPIO4/
GPIO4/
GPIO4/
GPIO4/
GPIO4/
GPIO4/
23
Inverse
Inverse
Inverse
Inverse
Inverse
Inverse
Inverse
GPIO4
B0
Video
Video
Video
Video
Video
Video
Video
33
FPSHIFT FPSHIFT FPSHIFT FPSHIFT FPSHIFT FPSHIFT FPSHIFT FPSHIFT FPSHIFT
FPSHIFT2
35
37
FPLINE FPLINE FPLINE FPLINE FPLINE FPLINE FPLINE FPLINE FPLINE
FPFRAME FPFRAME FPFRAME FPFRAME FPFRAME FPFRAME FPFRAME FPFRAME FPFRAME
39
2-26
(Even
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
Pins)
28
30
LCD panel negative bias voltage (-24V to -14V)
32
+3.3V or +5V (selectable with JP4)
34
+12V
+12V
+12V
+12V
+12V
+12V
+12V
+12V
+12V
36
LCD panel positive bias voltage (+23V to +40V)
38
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
MOD
DRDY
DRDY
LCDPWR LCDPWR LCDPWR LCDPWR LCDPWR LCDPWR LCDPWR LCDPWR LCDPWR
40
Note
1. Un-used GPIO pins must be connected to IO VDD.
2. Inverse Video is enabled on FPDAT11 by REG[02h] bit 1.
S1D13705
X27A-G-005-03
S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 11
4 CPU/Bus Interface Connector Pinouts
Table 4-1: CPU/BUS Connector (H1) Pinout
Connector
Pin No.
CPU/BUS
Pin Name
1
SD0
Connected to DB0 of the S1D13705
2
SD1
Connected to DB1 of the S1D13705
3
SD2
Connected to DB2 of the S1D13705
Comments
4
SD3
Connected to DB3 of the S1D13705
5
GND
Ground
6
GND
Ground
7
SD4
Connected to DB4 of the S1D13705
8
SD5
Connected to DB5 of the S1D13705
9
SD6
Connected to DB6 of the S1D13705
10
SD7
Connected to DB7 of the S1D13705
11
GND
Ground
12
GND
Ground
13
SD8
Connected to DB8 of the S1D13705
14
SD9
Connected to DB9 of the S1D13705
15
SD10
Connected to DB10 of the S1D13705
16
SD11
Connected to DB11 of the S1D13705
17
GND
Ground
18
GND
Ground
19
SD12
Connected to DB12 of the S1D13705
20
SD13
Connected to DB13 of the S1D13705
21
SD14
Connected to DB14 of the S1D13705
22
SD15
Connected to DB15 of the S1D13705
23
RESET#
24
GND
Ground
25
GND
Ground
26
GND
Ground
27
+12V
12 volt supply
28
+12V
12 volt supply
29
WE0#
Connected to the WE0# signal of the S1D13705
30
WAIT#
Connected to the WAIT# signal of the S1D13705
31
CS#
Connected to the CS# signal of the S1D13705
32
NC
Not connected
Connected to the RESET# signal of the S1D13705
33
WE1#
Connected to the WE1# signal of the S1D13705
34
IOVDD
Connected to the IOVDD supply of the S1D13705
S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-005-03
Page 12
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Table 4-2: CPU/BUS Connector (H2) Pinout
S1D13705
X27A-G-005-03
Connector
Pin No.
CPU/BUS
Pin Name
1
SA0
Connected to AB0 of the S1D13705
2
SA1
Connected to AB1 of the S1D13705
3
SA2
Connected to AB2 of the S1D13705
4
SA3
Connected to AB3 of the S1D13705
5
SA4
Connected to AB4 of the S1D13705
6
SA5
Connected to AB5 of the S1D13705
7
SA6
Connected to AB6 of the S1D13705
8
SA7
Connected to AB7 of the S1D13705
Comments
9
GND
Ground
10
GND
Ground
11
SA8
Connected to AB8 of the S1D13705
12
SA9
Connected to AB9 of the S1D13705
13
SA10
Connected to AB10 of the S1D13705
14
SA11
Connected to AB11 of the S1D13705
15
SA12
Connected to AB12 of the S1D13705
16
SA13
Connected to AB13 of the S1D13705
17
GND
Ground
18
GND
Ground
19
SA14
Connected to AB14 of the S1D13705
20
SA15
Connected to AB14 of the S1D13705
21
SA16
Connected to AB16 of the S1D13705
22
SA17
Connected to SA17 of the ISA bus connector
23
SA18
Connected to SA18 of the ISA bus connector
24
SA19
Connected to SA19 of the ISA bus connector
25
GND
Ground
26
GND
Ground
27
VCC
5 volt supply
28
VCC
5 volt supply
29
RD/WR#
30
BS#
31
BUSCLK
32
RD#
Connected to the RD# signal of the S1D13705
33
NC
Not connected
34
CLKI
Connected to the R/W# signal of the S1D13705
Connected to the BS# signal of the S1D13705
Connected to the BCLK signal of the S1D13705
Connected to the CLKI signal of the S1D13705
S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 13
5 Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping
Table 5-1: Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping
S1D13705
Pin Names
SH-3
SH-4
MC68K #1
MC68K #2
AB[16:1]
A[16:1]
A[16:1]
A[16:1]
A[16:1]
A[16:1]
AB0
A0
A0
LDS#
A0
A0
A0
DB[15:0]
D[15:0]
D[15:0]
D[15:0]
D[15:0]
D[15:0]
D[15:0]
WE1#
WE1#
WE1#
UDS#
DS#
WE1#
BHE#
CS#
CSn#
CSn#
BCLK
CKIO
CKIO
BCLK
BCLK
BCLK
BCLK
Generic Bus #1 Generic Bus #2
A[16:1]
External Decode External Decode External Decode External Decode
BS#
BS#
BS#
AS#
AS#
Connect to VSS
Connect to IO VDD
RD/WR#
RD/WR#
RD/WR#
R/W#
R/W#
RD1#
Connect to IO VDD
RD#
RD#
RD#
Connect to IO VDD
SIZ1
RD0#
RD#
WE0#
WE0#
WE0#
Connect to IO VDD
SIZ0
WE0#
WE#
WAIT#
WAIT#
RDY#
DTACK#
DSACK1#
WAIT#
WAIT#
RESET#
RESET#
RESET#
RESET#
RESET#
RESET#
RESET#
S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-005-03
Page 14
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
6 Technical Description
6.1 Embedded Memory Support
The S1D13705 contains 80K bytes of embedded, 16-bit, SRAM used for the display buffer
and a 32 byte internal register set.
Since the S1D13705 does not distinguish between memory and register accesses, both the
80K byte display buffer and the 32 byte register set must be memory mapped into the host’s
memory space.
When using the S5U13705B00C board on an ISA bus system, the board can be configured
to map the S1D13705 to one of two memory blocks.
The SRAM start address is determined by a DIP switch setting. See Table 2-1: “Configuration DIP Switch Settings,” on page 8.
1. When switch S1-5 is in the closed position, the S1D13705 is mapped into segments
0C0000h and 0D0000h.
This memory space is in the first 1M byte of ISA bus memory and should be used if
these segments are not taken up by other devices such as network adapters, SCSI
cards, or other peripherals.
Note
Since VGA and VGA compatible video adapters use address 0C8000, these cards cannot be used while using the S5U13705B00C board at this memory address. A monochrome display adapter, a terminal, or a non-VGA compatible display adapter must be
used.
2. When switch S1-5 is in the open position, the S1D13705 is mapped into the upper
megabyte of ISA bus memory, starting address of F00000h. To use this memory on an
ISA bus system, the system BIOS has to be configured to set a memory ‘hole’ starting
at this address. Some systems allow the user to configure the size of this hole and the
starting address of where it begins while others just allow a 1M byte hole at the top of
the 16M byte memory space. This memory hole is configured by entering the system
CMOS Setup Utility. This memory space should be used if segments 0Dh and 0Eh are
being used by other devices or if a VGA display adapter is needed.
Starting at the SRAM start address, the board design decodes a 128K byte segment accommodating both the 80K byte display buffer and the S1D13705 internal register set. The
S1D13705 registers are mapped into the upper 32 bytes of the 128K byte segment (1FFE0h
to 1FFFFh).
When using the S5U13705B00C board on a non-ISA bus system, system or external
decode logic must map the S1D13705 into an appropriate memory space.
S1D13705
X27A-G-005-03
S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 15
6.2 ISA Bus Support
The S5U13705B00C board has been designed to directly support the 16-bit ISA bus
environment and can be used in conjunction with either a VGA or a monochrome display
adapter card.
There are 4 configuration inputs associated with the Host Interface (CNF[2:0] and BS#).
Refer to Table 2-3: “Jumper Settings,” on page 9 and Table 5-1: “Host Bus Interface Pin
Mapping,” on page 13 for complete details.
6.2.1 Display Adapter Card Support
When using the S5U13705B00C in conjunction with another primary Display Adapter
(VGA or Monochrome) the following applies:
VGA Display Adapter
All VGA display adapters can be used with the S5U13705B00C board if the S1D13705 is
mapped to the upper 1M Byte of ISA bus memory, address F00000-F1FFFF. If the
S1D13705 is mapped to the address range 0C0000-0D0000, then no VGA or VGA
compatible display adapters can be used with the S5U13705B00C board. See Embedded
Memory Support on page 14.
Monochrome Display Adapter
The S5U13705B00C board can be used with monochrome display adapters at both memory
addresses.
6.2.2 Expanded Memory Manager Support
If a memory manager is being used for system memory, the address range selected for the
SRAM start address must be excluded from use or memory conflicts will arise.
6.3 Non-ISA Bus Support
The S5U13705B00C board is specifically designed to support the standard 16-bit ISA bus.
However, the S1D13705 directly supports many other host bus interfaces. Header strips H1
and H2 are provided and contain all the necessary IO pins to interface to these host buses.
See CPU/Bus Interface Connector Pinouts on page 11; Table 2-1: “Configuration DIP
Switch Settings,” on page 8; and Table 2-3: “Jumper Settings,” on page 9 for details.
S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-005-03
Page 16
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
When using the header strips to provide the bus interface observe the following:
• All signals on the ISA bus card edge must be isolated from the ISA bus (do not plug the
card into a computer). Power must be provided through the headers.
• U7, a PLD of type 22V10-15, is used to provide the S1D13705 CS# (pin 74) and other
decoding logic signals for ISA bus mode. For non-ISA applications, this functionality
must be provided externally. Remove the PAL from its socket to eliminate conflicts
driving S1D13705 control signals. Refer to Table 5-1: “Host Bus Interface Pin
Mapping” for connection details.
Note
When using a 3.3V host bus interface, IO VDD must be set to 3.3V by setting jumper
(JP1) to the 2-3 position. Refer to Table 2-3: “Jumper Settings,” on page 9.
6.4 Decoding Logic
All the required decode logic is provided through a PLD of type 22V10-15 (U7, socketed).
This PAL contains the following equations.
!CS
= (Address >= ^hC0000) & (Address <= ^hDFFFF) & !ADDR & REFRESH & ENAB
# (Address1 >= ^hF00000) & (Address1 <= ^hF1FFFF) & ADDR & REFRESH & ENAB;
!MEMCS16 = (Address1 >= ^h0C0000) & (Address1 <= ^h0DFFFF) & !ADDR & !CS
# (Address1 >= ^hF00000) & (Address1 <= ^hF1FFFF) & ADDR & !CS;
!WE0
= (!CS & !ADDR & !SMEMW) # (!CS & ADDR & !MEMW);
!RD
= (!CS & !ADDR & !SMEMR) # (!CS & ADDR & !MEMR);
Note
ADDR = Switch S1-5 (see Table 2-1:, “Configuration DIP Switch Settings,” on page 8).
6.5 Clock Input Support
The input clock (CLKI) frequency can be up to 50MHz for the S1D13705 if the internal
clock divide-by-2 mode is set. If the clock divider is not used, the maximum CLKI
frequency is 25MHz. There is no minimum input clock frequency.
A 25.0MHz oscillator (U2, socketed) is provided as the input clock source. However,
depending on the LCD resolution , desired frame rate, and power consumtion budget, a
lower frequency clock may be required.
S1D13705
X27A-G-005-03
S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 17
6.6 LCD Panel Voltage Setting
The S5U13705B00C board supports both 3.3V and 5V LCD panels through the LCD
connector J5. The voltage level is selected by setting jumper J4 to the appropriate position.
Refer to Table 2-3: “Jumper Settings,” on page 9 for setting this jumper.
Although not necessary for signal buffering, buffers have been implemented in the board
design to provide flexibility in handling 3 and 5 volt panels.
6.7 Monochrome LCD Panel Support
The S1D13705 directly supports 4 and 8-bit, dual and single, monochrome passive LCD
panels. All necessary signals are provided on the 40-pin ribbon cable header J5. The
interface signals on the cable are alternated with grounds to reduce crosstalk and noise.
Refer to Table 3-1: “LCD Signal Connector (J5) Pinout,” on page 10 for specific
connection information.
6.8 Color Passive LCD Panel Support
The S1D13705 directly supports 4 and 8-bit, dual and single, color passive LCD panels. All
the necessary signals are provided on the 40-pin ribbon cable header J5. The interface
signals on the cable are alternated with grounds to reduce crosstalk and noise.
Refer to Table 3-1: “LCD Signal Connector (J5) Pinout,” on page 10 for specific
connection information.
6.9 Color TFT/D-TFD LCD Panel Support
The S1D13705 directly supports 9 and 12-bit active matrix color TFT/D-TFD panels. All
the necessary signals can also be found on the 40-pin LCD connector J5. The interface
signals on the cable are alternated with grounds to reduce crosstalk and noise.
Refer to Table 3-1: “LCD Signal Connector (J5) Pinout,” on page 10 for connection information.
6.10 Power Save Modes
The S1D13705 supports hardware and software power save modes. These modes are
controlled by the utility 13705PWR. The hardware power save mode needs to be enabled
by 13705PWR and then activated by DIP switch S1-6. See Table 2-1: “Configuration DIP
Switch Settings,” on page 8 for details on setting this switch.
S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-005-03
Page 18
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
6.11 Adjustable LCD Panel Negative Power Supply
For those LCD panels requiring a negative power supply to provide between -23V and 14V (Iout=25mA) a power supply has been provided as an integral part of this design. The
VLCD power supply can be adjusted by R21 to give an output voltage from -23V to -14V,
and is enabled and disabled by the active high S1D13705 control signal LCDPWR, inverted
externally.
Determine the panel’s specific power requirements and set the potentiometer accordingly
before connecting the panel.
6.12 Adjustable LCD Panel Positive Power Supply
For those LCD panels requiring a positive power supply to provide between +23V and
+40V (Iout=45mA) a power supply has been provided as an integral part of this design. The
VDDH power supply can be adjusted by R15 to provide an output voltage from +23V to
+40V and is enabled and disabled by the active high S1D13705 control signal LCDPWR,
inverted externally.
Determine the panel’s specific power requirements and set the potentiometer accordingly
before connecting the panel.
6.13 CPU/Bus Interface Header Strips
All of the CPU/Bus interface pins of the S1D13705 are connected to the header strips H1
and H2 for easy interface to a CPU/Bus other than ISA.
Refer to Table 4-1: “CPU/BUS Connector (H1) Pinout,” on page 11 and Table 4-2:
“CPU/BUS Connector (H2) Pinout,” on page 12 for specific settings.
Note
These headers only provide the CPU/bus interface signals from the S1D13705. When
another host bus interface is selected by CNF[3:0] and BS#, appropriate external decoding logic MUST be used to access the S1D13705. Refer to Table 5-1: “Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping,” on page 13 for connection details.
S1D13705
X27A-G-005-03
S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 19
7 Parts List
Item # Qty/board
Designation
Part Value
Description
1
15
C1-C11, C15-17,C24
0.1uF, 20%, 50V
0805 ceramic capacitor
2
3
C12-14
10uF, 10%, 25V
Tantalum capacitor size D
3
2
C18, C22
47uF, 10%, 16V
Tantalum capacitor size D
4
3
C19-C21
4.7uF, 10%, 50V
Tantalum capacitor size D
5
1
C23
56uF, 20%, 63V
Electrolytic, radial, low ESR
6
2
H1,H2
CON34A Header
0.1” 17x2 header, PTH
7
5
JP1-JP4, JP6
HEADER 3
0.1” 1x3 header, PTH
8
1
J1
AT CON-A
ISA Bus gold fingers
9
1
J2
AT CON-B
ISA Bus gold fingers
10
1
J3
AT CON-C
ISA Bus gold fingers
11
1
J4
AT CON-D
ISA Bus gold fingers
12
1
J5
CON40A
Shrouded header 2x20, PTH, center key
13
1
L1
1µH
MCI-1812 inductor
14
2
L3, L4
Ferrite bead
Philips BDS3/3/8.9-4S2
15
1
Q1
2N3906
PNP signal transistor, SOT23
16
1
Q2
2N3904
NPN signal transistor, SOT23
17
6
R1-R6
15K, 5%
0805 resistor
18
9
R7-R13, R17, R18
10K, 5%
0805 resistor
19
1
R14
475K, 1%
0805 resistor
20
1
R15
200K Pot.
200K Trim POT Spectrol 63S204T607 (or equivalent)
21
1
R16
14K, 1%
0805 resistor
22
3
R19, R20, R22
100K, 5%
0805 resistor
23
1
R21
100K Pot.
100K Trim POT Spectrol 63S104T607 (or equivalent)
24
1
S1
SW DIP-6
6 position DIP switch
25
1
U1
S1D13705F00A
QFP14-80, 80 pin, SMT
26
1
U2
25.0 MHz oscillator
FOX 25MHz oscillator or equiv., 14 pin DIP socketed
27
3
U3-U5
74AHC244
SO-22, TI74AHC244
28
1
U6
LT1117CM-3.3
Linear Technology 5V to 3.3V regulator, 800mA
29
1
U7
PLD22V10-15
PLD type 22V10-15, 20 Pin DIP, socketed
30
1
U8
74ALS125
SO-14, 74ALS125
31
1
U9
74HCT04
SO-14, 74HCT04
32
1
U10
RD-0412
Xentek RD-0412, positive PS
33
1
U11
EPN001
Xentek EPN001 negative PS
S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-005-03
S1D13705
X27A-G-005-03
D
C
B
A
3
2
1
1 2
2 3
3.3V
IOVDD
VCC
1
5.0V IOVDD
3.3V IOVDD
HEADER 3
JP1
1
3
2
1
HEADER 3
JP3
BS#
IOVDD
IOVDD
3.3V
WAIT#
CLKI
BUSCLK
CS#
RESET#
RD/WR#
WE1#
WE0#
RD#
BS#
SD[0..15]
SA[0..19]
2
2
3
2
1
HEADER 3
JP2
C5
0.1uF
C1
0.1uF
C7
0.1uF
C3
0.1uF
IOVDD
RD/WR#
C6
0.1uF
C2
0.1uF
SD0
SD1
SD2
SD3
SD4
SD5
SD6
SD7
SD8
SD9
SD10
SD11
SD12
SD13
SD14
SD15
SA0
SA1
SA2
SA3
SA4
SA5
SA6
SA7
SA8
SA9
SA10
SA11
SA12
SA13
SA14
SA15
SA16
3
C4
0.1uF
By-pass Capacitors (1 per power pin)
SD[0..15]
SA[0..19]
3
20
27
40
50
60
72
80
10
29
52
1
21
41
61
44
2
51
71
74
73
79
78
77
76
75
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
45
S1D13705F00A
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
IOVDD
IOVDD
IOVDD
COREVDD
COREVDD
COREVDD
COREVDD
TESTEN
WAIT#
CLKI
BCLK
CS#
RESET#
RD/WR#
WE1#
WE0#
RD#
BS#
DB0
DB1
DB2
DB3
DB4
DB5
DB6
DB7
DB8
DB9
DB10
DB11
DB12
DB13
DB14
DB15
AB0
AB1
AB2
AB3
AB4
AB5
AB6
AB7
AB8
AB9
AB10
AB11
AB12
AB13
AB14
AB15
AB16
U1
4
4
LCDPWR
GPIO0
CNF0
CNF1
CNF2
CNF3
FPDAT8/GPIO1
FPDAT9GPIO2
FPDAT10/GPIO3
FPDAT11/GPIO4
FPDAT0
FPDAT1
FPDAT2
FPDAT3
FPDAT4
FPDAT5
FPDAT6
FPDAT7
FPFRAME
FPLINE
FPSHIFT
DRDY
43
22
49
48
47
46
26
25
24
23
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
39
38
28
42
CNF0
CNF1
CNF2
CNF3
FPDAT0
FPDAT1
FPDAT2
FPDAT3
FPDAT4
FPDAT5
FPDAT6
FPDAT7
5
5
CNF[0..3]
6
12
11
10
9
8
7
SW DIP-6
S1
FPDAT[0..7]
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
R1
15K
R3
15K
R4
15K
R5
15K
8
Document Number
Monday, January 04, 1999
7
Size
B
Date:
Sheet
1
8
of
4
Rev
1.0
CNF[0..3]
S5U13705B00C ISA-Bus Rev.0 1.Evaluation Board : 13705F00A Chip
CNF0
CNF1
CNF2
CNF3
ADDR
SUSPEND
R6
15K
Epson Research & Development, Inc.
SUSPEND
CNF[0..3]
FPDAT8
FPDAT9
FPDAT10
FPDAT11
FPDAT[0..7]
FPFRAME
FPLINE
FPSHIFT
DRDY
LCDPWR
R2
15K
7
IOVDD
D
C
B
A
Page 20
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
8 Schematic Diagrams
Figure 8-1: S1D13705B00C Schematic Diagram (1 of 4)
S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 01/02/13
D
C
B
A
1
SA[0..19]
LA[17..23]
MEMW#
MEMR#
WE1#
LA[17..23]
SA[0..19]
WAIT#
SD[0..15]
SA[0..19]
2
R7
10K
IOVDD
LA[17..23]
SD[0..15]
2
IOVDD
LA23
LA22
LA21
LA20
LA19
LA18
LA17
SA19
SA18
SA17
SA16
LA[17..23]
SA[0..19]
10K
R8
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
3
TIBPAL22V10
GND
CLK/IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
U7
3
VCC
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
IN
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
VCC
C15
0.1uF
LA23
LA22
LA21
LA20
LA19
LA18
LA17
SA19
SA18
SA17
SA16
SA15
SA14
SA13
SA12
SA11
SA10
SA9
SA8
SA7
SA6
SA5
SA4
SA3
SA2
SA1
SA0
4
R9
10K
IOVDD
SD8
SD9
SD10
SD11
SD12
SD13
SD14
SD15
SD7
SD6
SD5
SD4
SD3
SD2
SD1
SD0
4
R10
10K
R11
10K
IOVDD
AT CON-C
/SBHE
LA23
LA22
LA21
LA20
LA19
LA18
LA17
/MEMR
/MEMW
SD8
SD9
SD10
SD11
SD12
SD13
SD14
SD15
J3
/IOCHCK
SD7
SD6
SD5
SD4
SD3
SD2
SD1
SD0
IOCHRDY
AEN
SA19
SA18
SA17
SA16
SA15
SA14
SA13
SA12
SA11
SA10
SA9
SA8
SA7
SA6
SA5
SA4
SA3
SA2
SA1
SA0
AT CON-A
J1
IOVDD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
/MEMCS16
/IOCS16
IRQ10
IRQ11
IRQ12
IRQ15
IRQ14
/DACK0
DRQ0
/DACK5
DRQ5
/DACK6
DRQ6
/DACK7
DRQ7
+5V
MASTER
GND
5
AT CON-D
J4
GND
RESET
+5V
IRQ9
-5V
DRQ2
-12V
OWS
+12V
GND
/SMEMW
/SMEMR
/IOW
/IOR
/DACK3
DRQ3
/DACK1
DRQ1
/REFRESH
CLK
IRQ7
IRQ6
IRQ5
IRQ4
IRQ3
/DACK2
T/C
BALE
+5V
OSC
GND
AT CON-B
J2
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
VCC
WE0#
RD#
SMEMW#
SMEMR#
MEMW#
MEMR#
6
MEMCS16
+
C13
10uF/25V
REFRESH#
ADDR
CS#
VCC
+12V
+
6
RESET
14
2
7
C16
0.1uF
R22
100K
U8A
74LS125
3
14
1
7
VCC
VCC
7
2
R12
10K
74HCT04
U9A
C17
0.1uF
MEMCS16#
10K
R13
RESET#
BUSCLK
REFRESH#
SMEMR#
SMEMW#
RESET
8
Document Number
Monday, January 04, 1999
7
Size
B
Date:
Sheet
2
8
of
4
Rev
1.0
S5U13705B00C ISA-Bus Rev. 1.0 Evalua
tion Board : ISA-Bus and PAL Decode
Epson Research & Development, Inc.
VCC
MEMCS16#
C14
10uF/25V
1
1
D
C
B
A
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 21
Figure 8-2: S1D13705B00C Schematic Diagram (2 of 4)
S1D13705
X27A-G-005-03
D
C
B
SD[0..15]
CLKI
1
SD[0..15]
VCC
8
1
C11
0.1uF
3
25.0Mhz
OUT
U2
NC
7
14
2
WE0#
CS#
WE1#
2
SD12
SD14
RESET#
+12V
SD8
SD10
SD4
SD6
SD0
SD2
VIN
U6
LT1117CM-3.3
GND
VCC
ADJ
1
S1D13705
X27A-G-005-03
VCC
VOUT
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
+
3.3V
LCDP
4
SA[0..19]
74AHC244
1G
2G
1A1
1A2
1A3
1A4
2A1
2A2
2A3
2A4
U5
74AHC244
1G
2G
1A1
1A2
1A3
1A4
2A1
2A2
2A3
2A4
U4
74AHC244
1G
2G
1A1
1A2
1A3
1A4
2A1
2A2
2A3
2A4
U3
18
16
14
12
9
7
5
3
18
16
14
12
9
7
5
3
18
16
14
12
9
7
5
3
SA8
SA10
SA12
SA0
SA2
SA4
SA6
20
VCC 10
GND
1Y1
1Y2
1Y3
1Y4
2Y1
2Y2
2Y3
2Y4
20
VCC 10
GND
1Y1
1Y2
1Y3
1Y4
2Y1
2Y2
2Y3
2Y4
20
VCC 10
GND
1Y1
1Y2
1Y3
1Y4
2Y1
2Y2
2Y3
2Y4
3
IOVDD
WAIT#
RD/WR#
BUSCLK
SA14
SA16
SA18
SA[0..19]
LCDVCC
1
19
2
4
6
8
11
13
15
17
1
19
2
4
6
8
11
13
15
17
1
19
2
4
6
8
11
13
15
17
VCC
5.0V LCD Panels
3.3V LCD Panels
FPSHIFT
DRDY
FPLINE
FPFRAME
FPDAT8
FPDAT9
FPDAT10
FPDAT11
FPDAT0
FPDAT1
FPDAT2
FPDAT3
FPDAT4
FPDAT5
FPDAT6
FPDAT7
SD13
SD15
1 2
2 3
VCC
JP4
HEADER 3
FPSHIFT
DRDY
FPLINE
FPFRAME
FPDAT8
FPDAT9
FPDAT10
FPDAT11
FPDAT[0..7]
4
+12V
SD9
SD11
SD5
SD7
SD1
SD3
LCDPWR#
JP6
HEADER 3
C12
10uF/25V
3
2
1
HEADER 17X2
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
H1
2
LCDPWR
C24
0.1uF
FPDAT[0..7]
3
3
2
1
A
1
5
5
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
C10
0.1uF
C9
0.1uF
HEADER 17X2
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
H2
C8
0.1uF
7
VCC
SA15
SA17
SA19
SA9
SA11
SA13
SA1
SA3
SA5
SA7
6
BS#
RD#
CLKI
BFPLINE
BFPFRAME
BFPSHIFT
BFPDAT0
BFPDAT1
BFPDAT2
BFPDAT3
BFPDAT4
BFPDAT5
BFPDAT6
BFPDAT7
BFPDAT8
BFPDAT9
BFPDAT10
BFPDAT11
J5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
CON40A
+12V
VDDH
VLCD
8
Document Number
Monday, January 04, 1999
7
Size
B
Date:
Sheet
3
8
of
4
Rev
1.0
S5U13705B00C ISA-Bus Rev. 1.0 Evaluatio
n Card : LCD Connector & Headers
Epson Research & Development, Inc.
BDRDY
BLCDPWR
LCDVCC
SELECTABLE 3.3V / 5.0V COLOR/MONO LCD CONNECTOR
6
D
C
B
A
Page 22
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Figure 8-3: S1D13705B00C Schematic Diagram (3 of 4)
S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 01/02/13
D
C
B
A
1
VCC
LCDPWR
1
1
L4
L3
2
2
VCC
4
74HCT04
2
VCC
PSGND
PSVCC
14
3
7
U9B
14
5
7
6
74HCT04
U9C
LCDPWR#
VCC
14
9
7
8
3
74HCT04
U9D
PSVCC
LCDPWR#
VCC
+
+
14
11
7
4
10
R21
100K Pot.
2
U11
EPN001
74HCT04
U9E
C22
47uF/16V
C18
47uF/16V
PSVCC
U10
RD-0412
4
DC_IN
2
VCC
14
13
7
12
74HCT04
U9F
DC_OUT
2
12
REMOTE
3
11
10 DC_IN
DC_IN
3
GND
GND
5
4
VOUT_ADJ
6
3
5
3
5
1
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
1
R16
14K
R15
200K Pot.
R14
475K
PSGND
6
R20
100K
10K
R17
C19
4.7uF/50V
C23
56uF/35V Low ESR
+
6
1
+
1uH
L1
2
IOVDD
5
Q2
MMBT3904
3
R18
10K
C21
4.7uF/50V
R19
100K
PSVCC
+
7
VLCD
PSGND
VDDH
8
Document Number
Monday, January 04, 1999
7
Size
B
Date:
Sheet
4
8
of
4
S5U13705B00C ISA-Bus Rev. 1.0 Eval
uation Board : LCD Power Supply
Epson Research & Development, Inc.
Q1
MMBT3906
C20
4.7uF/50V
2
2
3
NC
9
NC
NC
NC
NC
9
8
7
3
VOUT_ADJ
1
DC_OUT
2
DC_OUT
1
S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 01/02/13
1
2
+
1
Rev
1.0
D
C
B
A
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 23
Figure 8-4: S1D13705B00C Schematic Diagram (4 of 4)
S1D13705
X27A-G-005-03
Page 24
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-G-005-03
S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation
Board User Manual
Document Number: X27A-G-014-02
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Page 2
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 3
Table of Contents
1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3
Installation and Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.1 Configuration DIP Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.2 Configuration Jumpers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4
CPU Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.1 CPU Interface Pin Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.2 CPU Bus Connector Pin Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5
LCD Interface Pin Mapping
6
Technical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.1 PCI Bus Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.2 Direct Host Bus Interface Support . . . . . . . . .
6.3 S1D13705 Embedded Memory . . . . . . . . . . .
6.4 Adjustable LCD Panel Positive Power Supply (VDDH) .
6.5 Adjustable LCD Panel Negative Power Supply (VLCD) .
6.6 Passive/Active LCD Panel Support . . . . . . . . .
6.7 Power Save Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.8 Clock Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
8
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
8.1 Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
8.2 Document Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
9
Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
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19
19
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19
20
20
20
21
10 Schematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
11 Board Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
12 Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
12.1 EPSON LCD Controllers (S1D13705) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
Page 4
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 5
List of Tables
Table 3-1:
Table 3-2:
Table 4-1:
Table 4-2:
Table 4-3:
Table 5-1:
Configuration DIP Switch Settings
Jumper Summary . . . . . . . . .
CPU Interface Pin Mapping . . . .
CPU Bus Connector (H1) Pinout .
CPU Bus Connector (H2) Pinout .
LCD Signal Connector (J5) . . . .
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. 9
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. 14
. 14
. 26
. 27
. 28
. 29
. 30
List of Figures
Figure 3-1:
Figure 3-2:
Figure 3-3:
Figure 3-4:
Figure 3-5:
Figure 3-6:
Figure 3-7:
Figure 3-8:
Figure 10-1:
Figure 10-2:
Figure 10-3:
Figure 10-4:
Figure 10-5:
Configuration DIP Switch (SW1) Location
Configuration Jumper (JP1) Location . . .
Configuration Jumper (JP2) Location . . .
Configuration Jumper (JP3) Location . . .
Configuration Jumper (JP4) Location . . .
Configuration Jumper (JP5) Location . . .
Configuration Jumper (JP6) Location . . .
Configuration Jumper (JP7) Location . . .
S1D13705B00C Schematics (1 of 5) . . .
S1D13705B00C Schematics (2 of 5) . . .
S1D13705B00C Schematics (3 of 5) . . .
S1D13705B00C Schematics (4 of 5) . . .
S1D13705B00C Schematics (5 of 5) . . .
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
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S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
Page 6
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 7
1 Introduction
This manual describes the setup and operation of the S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation
Board. The board is designed as an evaluation platform for the S1D13705 Embedded
Memory LCD Controller.
This user manual is updated as appropriate. Please check the Epson Research and Development Website at www.erd.epson.com for the latest revision of this document before
beginning any development.
We appreciate your comments on our documentation. Please contact us via email at
documentation@erd.epson.com.
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
Page 8
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
2 Features
Following are some features of the S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board:
• 80-pin TQFP S1D13705F00A Embedded Memory LCD Controller with 80K bytes of
embedded SRAM.
• Headers for connecting to various Host Bus Interfaces.
• Configuration options.
• Adjustable positive LCD bias power supply from +23V to +40V.
• Adjustable negative LCD bias power supply from -23V to -14V.
• 4/8-bit 3.3V or 5V single monochrome or color passive LCD panel support.
• 9/12-bit 3.3V or 5V active matrix TFT LCD panel support.
• Software and hardware initiated power save mode.
• Selectable clock source for bus clock and CLKI.
• External oscillator for CLKI (up to 50MHz with internal clock divider or 25MHz with
no internal clock divider) and BUSCLK.
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 9
3 Installation and Configuration
The S5U13705B00C is designed to support as many platforms as possible. The
S5U13705B00C incorporates a DIP switch and seven jumpers which allow both evaluation
board and S1D13705 LCD controller to be configured for a specified evaluation platform.
3.1 Configuration DIP Switches
The S1D13705 has configuration inputs (CNF[3:0]) and BS# input, which are read on the
rising edge of RESET#. In order to configure the S1D13705 for multiple Host Bus Interfaces a six-position DIP switch (SW1) is required. The following figure shows the location
of DIP switch SW1 on the S5U13705B00C.
DIP Switch - SW1
Figure 3-1: Configuration DIP Switch (SW1) Location
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
Page 10
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
The S1D13705 has 4 configuration inputs (CONF[3:0]) and BS# input, which are read on
the rising edge of RESET#. All S1D13705 configuration inputs and BS# input are fully
configurable using a six position DIP switch as described below and a jumper for BS#.
Table 3-1: Configuration DIP Switch Settings
Switch
S1D13705
Signal
SW1-[3:1]
CNF[2:0]
SW1-4
SW1-5
SW1-6
CNF3
Not Used
GPIO0
Value on this pin at rising edge of RESET# is used to configure:
Open (Off/1)
Closed (On/0)
Select host bus interface as follows:
CNF2 CNF1 CNF0
Host Bus Interface
0
0
0
SH-4
0
0
1
SH-3
0
1
0
Reserved
0
1
1
MC68K #1
1
0
0
Reserved
1
0
1
MC68K #2
1
1
0
Reserved
1
1
1
Generic #1/Generic #21
Note: The host bus interface is 16-bit.
Big Endian bus interface
Little Endian bus interface
Not Used
Hardware Suspend Enable
Hardware Suspend Disable
= Required settings when used with PCI Bridge FPGA
Note
1
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
The selection between Generic #1 and Generic #2 is made with JP3.
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 11
3.2 Configuration Jumpers
The S5U13705B00C has six jumper blocks which configure various setting on the board.
The jumper positions for each function are shown below.
Table 3-2: Jumper Summary
Jumper
JP1
JP2
Function
IOVDD Selection
Bus Clock Selection
JP3
BS# Signal Selection
JP4
JP5
JP6
JP7
LCD Panel Voltage Selection
PCI Bridge FPGA
LCDPWR Polarity
CLKI Selection
Position 1-2
Position 2-3
No Jumper
+3.3V IOVDD
+5.0V IOVDD
n/a
External Oscillator (U7)
From Host CPU
n/a
Pulled Down to GND (for Pulled High to IOVDD (for For SH-3, SH-4, MC68k #1
Generic #1 Interface)
Generic #2 Interface)
and MC68K #2 bus
+3.3V LCDVCC
+5.0V LCDVCC
n/a
Disabled for non-PCI host
n/a
Enabled for PCI host
Active Low
Active High
n/a
External Oscillator (U2)
BCLK
n/a
= Required settings when used with PCI Bridge FPGA
JP1 - IOVDD Selection
JP1 selects the IOVDD voltage for S1D13705.
When the jumper is in position 1-2, IOVDD is 3.3V. This settings must be used for a 3.3V
host CPU system.
When the jumper is in position 2-3, IOVDD is 5.0V. This setting must be used for a 5.0V
host CPU system.
Note
For PCI host, JP1 can be set in either position.
JP1
3.3 Volt
IOVDD
5.0 Volt
IOVDD
Figure 3-2: Configuration Jumper (JP1) Location
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
Page 12
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
JP2 - Bus Clock Selection
JP2 selects the source for BCLK input on S1D13705.
When the jumper is in position 1-2, the BCLK source is the external oscillator U7. This
position must be used for PCI-host.
When the jumper is in position 2-3, the BCLK must be provided by the host CPU. This
setting may be used for non-PCI host.
JP2
BCLK
Provided
by Host
External
Oscillator (U7)
Figure 3-3: Configuration Jumper (JP2) Location
JP3 - BS# Signal Selection
JP3 is used to pull up or down BS# input of S1D13705 for selection of Generic #1 or
Generic #2 interface.
When the jumper is in position 1-2, BS# is pulled down to select Generic #1 interface.
When the jumper is in position 2-3, BS# is pulled high to IOVDD, to select Generic #2
interface.
For SH-3, SH-4, MC68K #1 and MC68K #2 buses, which use BS# line, the jumper should
not be installed.
JP3
BS#
Pulled Low
BS#
Pulled High
Figure 3-4: Configuration Jumper (JP3) Location
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 13
JP4 - LCD Panel Voltage Selection
JP4 selects voltage level to the LCD panel.
When the jumper is in position 1-2, the voltage level is set to 3.3V.
When the jumper is in position 2-3, the voltage level is set to 5.0V.
JP4
3.3 Volt
LCD VDD
5.0 Volt
LCD VDD
Figure 3-5: Configuration Jumper (JP4) Location
JP5 - PCI Bridge FPGA
JP5 is used to enable or disable the PCI bridge FPGA.
When the jumper is in position 1-2, the PCI bridge FPGA is disabled. This position must
be used for non-PCI host.
When the jumper is off, the PCI bridge FPGA is enabled. The jumper must not be present
for PCI host.
JP5
FPGA
Disabled
FPGA
Enabled
Figure 3-6: Configuration Jumper (JP5) Location
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
Page 14
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
JP6 - LCDPWR Polarity
LCDPWR output from S1D13705 is only active high but some panels may require an active
low signal. To provide both active high and active low signals, the output from S1D13705
is inverted and the selection is made by the setting of JP6
When the jumper is in position 1-2, LCDPWR signal to the panel is active low
When the jumper is in position 2-3, LCDPWR signal to the panel is active high
JP6
LCDPWR
Active Low
LCDPWR
Active High
Figure 3-7: Configuration Jumper (JP6) Location
JP7 - CLKI Selection
JP7 selects the source for CLKI input on S1D13705.
When the jumper is in position 1-2, CLKI signal is provided by external oscillator U2
When the jumper is in position 2-3, CLKI signal is the same as BCLK signal
JP7
External
Oscillator (U2)
CLKI
Same as
BCLK
Figure 3-8: Configuration Jumper (JP7) Location
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 15
4 CPU Interface
4.1 CPU Interface Pin Mapping
Table 4-1: CPU Interface Pin Mapping
Motorola
MC68K #1
Motorola
MC68K #2
A[16:1]
A[16:1]
A[16:1]
A0
LDS#
A0
D[15:0]
D[15:0]
D[15:0]
D[15:0]1
S1D13705
Pin Name
Generic #1
Generic #2
AB[16:1]
A[16:1]
A[16:1]
A[16:1]
AB0
A0
A0
A0
DB[15:0]
D[15:0]
D[15:0]
CS#
External Decode
Hitachi SH-3 Hitachi SH-4
CSn#
CSn#
BCLK
BCLK
BCLK
CKIO
CKIO
CLK
External Decode
CLK
BS#
Connect to VSS
Connect to IOVDD
BS#
BS#
AS#
AS#
RD/WR#
RD1#
Connect to IOVDD
RD/WR#
RD/WR#
R/W#
R/W#
RD#
RD0#
RD#
RD#
RD#
Connect to IOVDD
SIZ1
WE0#
WE0#
WE#
WE0#
WE0#
Connect to IOVDD
SIZ0
WE1#
WE1#
BHE#
WE1#
WE1#
UDS#
DS#
WAIT#
WAIT#
WAIT#
WAIT#
RDY#
DTACK#
DSACK1#
RESET#
RESET#
RESET#
RESET#
RESET#
RESET#
RESET#
Note
1
If the target MC68K bus is 32-bit, then these signals should be connected to D[31:16].
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
Page 16
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
4.2 CPU Bus Connector Pin Mapping
Table 4-2: CPU Bus Connector (H1) Pinout
Connector
Pin No.
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
Comments
1
Connected to DB0 of the S1D13705
2
Connected to DB1 of the S1D13705
3
Connected to DB2 of the S1D13705
4
Connected to DB3 of the S1D13705
5
Ground
6
Ground
7
Connected to DB4 of the S1D13705
8
Connected to DB5 of the S1D13705
9
Connected to DB6 of the S1D13705
10
Connected to DB7 of the S1D13705
11
Ground
12
Ground
13
Connected to DB8 of the S1D13705
14
Connected to DB9 of the S1D13705
15
Connected to DB10 of the S1D13705
16
Connected to DB11 of the S1D13705
17
Ground
18
Ground
19
Connected to DB12 of the S1D13705
20
Connected to DB13 of the S1D13705
21
Connected to DB14 of the S1D13705
22
Connected to DB15 of the S1D13705
23
Connected to RESET# of the S1D13705
24
Ground
25
Ground
26
Ground
27
+12 volt supply
28
+12 volt supply
29
Connected to WE0# of the S1D13705
30
Connected to WAIT# of the S1D13705
31
Connected to CS# of the S1D13705
32
Not connected
33
Connected to WE1# of the S1D13705
34
Connected to IOVDD
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 17
Table 4-3: CPU Bus Connector (H2) Pinout
Connector
Pin No.
Comments
1
Connected to AB0 of the S1D13705
2
Connected to AB1 of the S1D13705
3
Connected to AB2 of the S1D13705
4
Connected to AB3 of the S1D13705
5
Connected to AB4 of the S1D13705
6
Connected to AB5 of the S1D13705
7
Connected to AB6 of the S1D13705
8
Connected to AB7 of the S1D13705
9
Ground
10
Ground
11
Connected to AB8 of the S1D13705
12
Connected to AB9 of the S1D13705
13
Connected to AB10 of the S1D13705
14
Connected to AB11 of the S1D13705
15
Connected to AB12 of the S1D13705
16
Connected to AB13 of the S1D13705
17
Ground
18
Ground
19
Connected to AB14 of the S1D13705
20
Connected to AB15 of the S1D13705
21
Connected to AB16 of the S1D13705
22
Not connected
23
Not connected
24
Not connected
25
Ground
26
Ground
27
+5 volt supply
28
+5 volt supply
29
Connected to RD/WR# of the S1D13705
30
Connected to BS# of the S1D13705
31
Connected to BCLK of the S1D13705
32
Connected to RD# of the S1D13705
33
Not connected
34
Not connected
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
Page 18
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
5 LCD Interface Pin Mapping
Table 5-1: LCD Signal Connector (J5)
Monochrome Passive
Color Passive Panel
Single
Color TFT Panel
Pin Name
Connector Pin
No.
4-bit
8-bit
8-bit
4-bit
8-bit
8-bit
8-Bit
9-bit
12-bit
BFPDAT0
1
driven 0
D0
LD0
driven 0
D0 (B5)1
D0 (G3)1
LD0 (lR2)1
R2
R3
BFPDAT1
3
driven 0
D1
LD1
driven 0
D1 (R5)1
D1 (R3)1
LD1 (lB1)1
R1
R2
BFPDAT2
5
driven 0
D2
LD2
driven 0
D2 (G4)1
D2 (B2)1
LD2 (lG1)1
R0
R1
BFPDAT3
7
driven 0
D3
LD3
driven 0
D3 (B3)1
D3 (G2)1
LD3 (lR1)1
G2
G3
BFPDAT4
9
D0
D4
UD0
D0 (R2)1
D4 (R3)1
D4 (R2)1
UD0 (uR2)1
G1
G2
1
1
1
UD1 (uB1)1
G0
G1
B3
Dual
Single
Dual
Format 1 Format 2
BFPDAT5
11
D1
D5
UD1
D1 (B1)
D5 (G2)
D5 (B1)
BFPDAT6
13
D2
D6
UD2
D2 (G1)1
D6 (B1)1
D6 (G1)1
UD2 (uG1)1
B2
BFPDAT7
15
D3
D7
UD3
D3 (R1)1
D7 (R1)1
D7 (R1)1
UD3 (uR1)1
B1
B2
BFPDAT8
17
B0
B1
BFPDAT9
19
GPIO2
R0
BFPDAT10
21
GPIO3
G0
BFPDAT11
23
GPIO4
B0
BFPSHIFT
33
BDRDY
35 & 38
BFPLINE
37
FPLINE
BFPFRAME
39
FPFRAME
GND
2-26 (Even Pins)
GND
VLCD
30
Adjustable -24V to -14V negative LCD bias
LCDVCC
32
LCDVCC (3.3V / 5.0V)
+12V
34
+12V
VDDH
36
Adjustable +23V to +40V positive LCD bias
BLCDPWR
40
LCDPWR2 (for controlling on-board LCD bias power supply on/off)
GPIO1
FPSHIFT
MOD
FPSHIFT2
MOD
DRDY
Note
1
These pin mappings use signal names commonly used for each panel type, however
signal names may differ between panel manufacturers. The values shown in brackets
represent the color components as mapped to the corresponding FPDATxx signals at
the first valid edge of FPSHIFT. For further FPDATxx to LCD interface mapping, see
S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification, document number X27A-A-001-xx.
2LCDPWR on J5 can be inverted by setting JP6 to 1-2.
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 19
6 Technical Description
6.1 PCI Bus Support
The S1D13705 does not have on-chip PCI bus interface support. The S1D13705B00C uses
the PCI Bridge FPGA to support the PCI bus. When using the PCI Bridge FPGA, a
Windows device driver is required, see Section 7, “Software” on page 22 for further information on available software and drivers.
6.2 Direct Host Bus Interface Support
The S5U13705B00C is specifically designed to work using the PCI Bridge FPGA in a
standard PCI bus environment. However, the S1D13705 directly supports many other host
bus interfaces. Connectors H1 and H2 provide the necessary IO pins to interface to these
host buses. For further information on the host bus interfaces supported, see “CPU
Interface” on page 15.
Note
The PCI Bridge FPGA must be disabled using JP5 in order for direct host bus interface
to operate properly.
6.3 S1D13705 Embedded Memory
The S1D13705 has 80K bytes of embedded SRAM. The 80K byte display buffer address
space is directly and contiguously available through the 17-bit address bus.
The S1D13705 registers are located in the upper 32 bytes of the 128K byte address range
of S1D13705.
6.4 Adjustable LCD Panel Positive Power Supply (VDDH)
For those LCD panels requiring a positive power supply to provide between +23V and
+40V (Iout = 45mA) a power supply has been provided as an integral part of this design.
The VDDH power supply can be adjusted by R15 to provide an output voltage from +23V
to +40V and is enabled and disabled by the active high LCDPWR control signal of
S1D13705 and inverted externally.
Determine the panel’s specific power requirements and set the potentiometer accordingly
before connecting the panel.
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
Page 20
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
6.5 Adjustable LCD Panel Negative Power Supply (VLCD)
For those LCD panels requiring a negative power supply to provide between -23V and 14V (Iout = 25mA) a power supply has been provided as an integral part of this design. The
VLCD power supply can be adjusted by R21 to give an output voltage from -23V to -14V
and is enabled and disabled by the active high LCDPWR control signal of S1D13705 and
inverted externally.
Determine the panel’s specific power requirements and set the potentiometer accordingly
before connecting the panel.
6.6 Passive/Active LCD Panel Support
The S1D13705 directly supports:
• 4/8-bit, single and dual, monochrome passive panels.
• 4/8-bit, single and dual, color passive panels.
• 9/12-bit, TFT active matrix panels.
All the necessary signals are provided on the 40-pin LCD connector J5. For connection
information, refer to Table 5-1: “LCD Signal Connector (J5)” on page 18.
The buffered LCD connector (J5) provides the same LCD panel signals as those directly
from S1D13705, but with voltage-adapting buffers selectable to 3.3V or 5.0V. Pin 32 on
this connector provides a voltage level of 3.3V or 5.0V to the LCD panel logic (see “JP6 LCDPWR Polarity” on page 14 for information on setting the panel voltage).
6.7 Power Save Modes
The S1D13705 supports one hardware and one software power save mode. The hardware
power save mode needs to be enabled by setting REG[02h] bit1 to 1 and then can be
activated by DIP switch SW1-6. See Table 3-1: “Configuration DIP Switch Settings” on
page 10.
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 21
6.8 Clock Options
The input clock (CLKI) frequency can be up to 50MHz for the S1D13705 if the internal
divide-by-2 mode is set. If the clock divider is not used, the maximum CLKI frequency is
25MHz. There is no minimum input clock frequency.
A 6.0MHz oscillator (U2, socketed) is provided as the input clock source. However,
depending on the LCD resolution, desired frame rate and power consumption budget,
another clock frequency may be required.
A jumper, JP7 is provided to allow CLKI input to be the same as BCLK input, for systems
in which is desired to use only one clock signal for both BCLK and CLKI.
The bus clock (BCLK) is selectable and can be provided by a 50MHz oscillator (U7,
socketed) or the host CPU (for non-PCI host).
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
Page 22
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
7 Software
This evaluation board, when used with the PCI Bridge FPGA adapter, requires drivers to
work in the 32-bit Windows environment. See the S1D13XXX 32-Bit Windows Device
Driver Installation Guide, document number X00A-E-003-xx for more information.
Test utilities and display drivers are also available for the S1D13705. Full source code is
available for both the test utilities and the drivers.
The test utilities are configurable for different panel types using a program called
13705CFG, or by directly modifying the source. The display drivers can be customized by
the OEM for different panel types, resolutions and color depths only by modifying the
source.
The S1D13705 test utilities and drivers are available from your sales support contact or on
the internet at www.erd.epson.com.
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 23
8 References
8.1 Documents
• Epson Research and Development, Inc., S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification,
document number X27A-A-001-xx.
• Epson Research and Development, Inc., S1D13705 Programming Notes and Examples,
document number X27A-G-002-xx.
• Epson Research and Development, Inc., S1D13XXX 32-Bit Windows Device Driver
Installation Guide, document number X00A-E-003-xx.
8.2 Document Sources
• Epson Research and Development Website: http://www.erd.epson.com.
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
Page 24
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
9 Parts List
Item Quantity
Part
Description
C1-C11, C16, C17, C24,
0.1uF, 20%, 50V
C25
1
15
2
1
C12
10uF, 10%, 25V
Tantalum capacitor size D
3
2
C22,C18
47uF, 10%, 16V
Tantalum capacitor size D
4
3
C19,C20,C21
4.7uF, 10%, 50V
Tantalum capacitor size D
5
1
C23
56uF, 20%, 35V, Low ESR
Electrolytic, radial, low ESR
6
2
C36,C33
33uF, 10%, 20V
Tantalum capacitor size D
7
3
C34,C35,C37
68uF, 10%, 10V
Tantalum capacitor size D
8
9
C38-C46
0.22uF, 5%, 50V
X7R, 1206 pckg
9
2
H2,H1
HEADER 17X2
0.1", 17x2, unshrouded header
10
6
11
1
JP5
12
1
13
JP1,JP2,JP3,JP4,JP6,J
HEADER 3
P7
1206 pckg., ceramic capacitor
0.1", 3x1, unshrouded header
HEADER 2
0.1", 2x1, unshrouded header
J5
CON40A
0.1", 20x2, 0.025" sq. shrouded
header, center key, t/h
1
L1
1uH
RCD MCI-1812 inductor 1uH MT or
MSI-1812 1uH MT
14
3
L2,L3,L4
Ferrite Bead
Philips BDS3/3/8.9-4S2
15
1
Q1
MMBT3906
Generic MMBT3906
16
1
Q2
MMBT3904
Generic MMBT3904
17
13
18
1
R8
0R
1206 resistor, 0 ohms
19
1
R14
475K, 1%
1206 resistor
20
1
R15
200K Pot.
200K Trim POT Spectrol 63S204T607
or equiv.
21
1
R16
14K, 1%
1206 resistor
22
2
R18, R17
10K, 5%
1206 resistor
23
3
R19, R20, R32
100K, 5%
1206 resistor
24
1
R21
100K Pot.
100K Trim POT Spectrol 63S104T607
or equiv.
25
3
R34, R35, R40
1K, 5%
1206 resistor
26
1
SW1
SW DIP-6
6 position DIP switch
27
1
U1
S1D13705
28
1
U2
14-pin DIP socket
Machined socket, 14-pin
6MHz
Fox 6.0MHz oscillator or equiv., 14-pin
DIP pckg, socketed
R1-R6, R10, R11, R33,
15K, 5%
R36-R39
29
1
U2
30
3
U3,U4,U5
31
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
Reference
1
U6
1206 resistor
74AHC244
SO-22, TI74AHC244 or equivalent
LT1117CM-3.3
Linear Technology 5V to 3.3V
regulator, 800mA or equiv.
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Item Quantity
32
1
Page 25
Reference
U7
Part
Description
14-pin DIP socket
Machined socket, 14-pin
33
1
U7
50MHz
Fox 50.0MHz oscillator or equiv., 14pin DIP pckg, socketed
34
1
U8
74AHC04/SO
SO-14, 74AHC04
35
1
U9
74HCT86/SO
SO-14, 74HCT86
36
1
U10
RD-0412
Xentek RD-0412, positive power
supply
37
1
U11
EPN001
Xentek EPN001, negative power
supply
38
1
U14
EPF6016TC144-2
Altera EPF6016TC144-2
39
1
U15
8-pin DIP socket
Machined socket, 8-pin
40
1
U15
EPC1441PC8
Altera EPC1441PC8, socketed
41
6
42
1
Bracket
Computer Bracket, Blank - PCI,
Keystone - Cat. No. 9203
43
2
Scew
Pan Head, #4-40 x 1/4"
JP1,JP2,JP3,JP4,JP6,J
Jumper shunt for 0.1" header
P7
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
A
B
C
D
+5V
+5V
4
3
2
1
7
14
BCLK
HEADER 3
JP3
0.1uF
C24
0.1uF
C25
5
NC
OUT
GND
15K
R11
15K
R10
NC
BS#
8
1
OUT
6MHz
50MHz
VCC
IOVDD
7
14
AB[16:0]
DB[15:0]
U2
GND
VCC
U7
4,5
4,5
5
8
1
2
14
3
7
4
1
2
3
JP1
HEADER 3
IOVDD
3.3V
3
2
1
HEADER 3
JP7
74AHC04/SO
U8B
74AHC04/SO
U8A
IOVDD
HEADER 3
1
2
3
JP2
14
1
7
IOVDD
DB[15:0]
AB[16:0]
5
4,5
4,5
4,5
4,5
4,5
4,5
4,5
4,5
CNF4
R8
R9
WAIT#
CS#
RESET#
RD/WR#
WE1#
WE0#
RD#
BS#
3.3V
IOVDD
+5V
C5
0.1uF
C1
0.1uF
4
C6
0.1uF
C2
0.1uF
C7
0.1uF
C3
0.1uF
C4
0.1uF
BS#
0R
0R
Not Populated
AB0
AB1
AB2
AB3
AB4
AB5
AB6
AB7
AB8
AB9
AB10
AB11
AB12
AB13
AB14
AB15
AB16
By-pass Capacitors (1 per power pin)
BUSCLK
DB0
DB1
DB2
DB3
DB4
DB5
DB6
DB7
DB8
DB9
DB10
DB11
DB12
DB13
DB14
DB15
4
20
27
40
50
60
72
80
10
29
52
1
21
41
61
44
2
51
71
74
73
79
78
77
76
75
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
45
SED1375F0A
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
IOVDD
IOVDD
IOVDD
COREVDD
COREVDD
COREVDD
COREVDD
TESTEN
WAIT#
CLKI
BCLK
CS#
RESET#
RD/WR#
WE1#
WE0#
RD#
BS#
DB0
DB1
DB2
DB3
DB4
DB5
DB6
DB7
DB8
DB9
DB10
DB11
DB12
DB13
DB14
DB15
AB0
AB1
AB2
AB3
AB4
AB5
AB6
AB7
AB8
AB9
AB10
AB11
AB12
AB13
AB14
AB15
AB16
U1
3
3
LCDPWR
GPIO0
CNF0
CNF1
CNF2
CNF3
FPDAT8/GPIO1
FPDAT9GPIO2
FPDAT10/GPIO3
FPDAT11/GPIO4
FPDAT0
FPDAT1
FPDAT2
FPDAT3
FPDAT4
FPDAT5
FPDAT6
FPDAT7
FPFRAME
FPLINE
FPSHIFT
DRDY
22
49
48
47
46
26
25
24
23
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
39
38
28
42
43
SUSPEND
CNF0
CNF1
CNF2
CNF3
FPDAT0
FPDAT1
FPDAT2
FPDAT3
FPDAT4
FPDAT5
FPDAT6
FPDAT7
1
2
3
4
5
6
2
SW DIP-6
SW1
2
12
11
10
9
8
7
FPDAT[7:0]
0R
Date:
Size
Title
6
8
74AHC04/SO
U8D
74AHC04/SO
U8C
0.1uF
C17
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2,3
R4
15K
R5
15K
Tuesday, October 02, 2001
Document Number
1
1
Sheet
14
11
7
IOVDD
14
13
7
12
10
1
74AHC04/SO
U8E
of
CNF4
74AHC04/SO
U8F
CNF0
CNF1
CNF2
CNF3
CNF4
SUSPEND
15K
R6
IOVDD
S5U13705B00C - PCI bus: 13705F0A Chip
14
9
7
IOVDD
14
5
7
IOVDD
R3
15K
FPDAT8
FPDAT9
FPDAT10
FPDAT11
FPDAT[7:0]
FPFRAME
FPLINE
FPSHIFT
DRDY
LCDPWR
Not Populated
R7
R2
15K
R1
15K
IOVDD
5
Rev
2.0
3
A
B
C
D
Page 26
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
10 Schematics
Figure 10-1: S1D13705B00C Schematics (1 of 5)
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
A
B
C
D
1,3
5
+5V
LCDPWR
C11
0.1uF
0R
3
VIN
U6
LT1117CM-3.3
Not Populated
R41
ADJ
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
1
5
VOUT
3
2
1
2
+
1
3.3V
4
LCDP
nLCDPWR
C12
10uF/25V
JP6
HEADER 3
4
5.0V LCD Panels
3.3V LCD Panels
+5V
LCDVCC
FPSHIFT
DRDY
FPLINE
FPFRAME
1
1
1
1
JP4
HEADER 3
FPDAT8
FPDAT9
FPDAT10
FPDAT11
1
1
1
1
FPDAT[7:0]
2 3
1
2
3
1 2
3
FPDAT[7:0]
FPDAT0
FPDAT1
FPDAT2
FPDAT3
FPDAT4
FPDAT5
FPDAT6
FPDAT7
1
19
2
4
6
8
11
13
15
17
1
19
2
4
6
8
11
13
15
17
1
19
2
4
6
8
11
13
15
17
3
74AHC244
1G
2G
1A1
1A2
1A3
1A4
2A1
2A2
2A3
2A4
U5
74AHC244
1G
2G
1A1
1A2
1A3
1A4
2A1
2A2
2A3
2A4
U4
74AHC244
1G
2G
1A1
1A2
1A3
1A4
2A1
2A2
2A3
2A4
U3
3
VCC
GND
1Y1
1Y2
1Y3
1Y4
2Y1
2Y2
2Y3
2Y4
VCC
GND
1Y1
1Y2
1Y3
1Y4
2Y1
2Y2
2Y3
2Y4
VCC
GND
1Y1
1Y2
1Y3
1Y4
2Y1
2Y2
2Y3
2Y4
20
10
18
16
14
12
9
7
5
3
20
10
18
16
14
12
9
7
5
3
20
10
18
16
14
12
9
7
5
3
C8
0.1uF
C10
0.1uF
C9
0.1uF
BFPLINE
BFPFRAME
BFPSHIFT
BFPDAT0
BFPDAT1
BFPDAT2
BFPDAT3
BFPDAT4
BFPDAT5
BFPDAT6
BFPDAT7
BFPDAT8
BFPDAT9
BFPDAT10
BFPDAT11
2
CON40A
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
J5
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
Date:
Size
B
Title
+12V
VDDH
VLCD
Wednesday, October 10, 2001
Document Number
S5U13705B00C - PCI bus: LCD connector
BDRDY
BLCDPWR
LCDVCC
SELECTABLE 3.3V / 5.0V COLOR/MONO LCD CONNECTOR
2
1
Sheet
1
2
of
5
Rev
2.0
A
B
C
D
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 27
Figure 10-2: S1D13705B00C Schematics (2 of 5)
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
A
B
C
+5V
IOVDD
1,2
1
5
1
1
1
L2
L4
L3
CNF4
LCDPWR
2
2
2
7
74HCT86/SO
U9A
PSVCC
PSIOVDD
2
1
14
+5V
5
4
+5V
3
14
7
74HCT86/SO
U9B
0.1uF
C16
6
nLCDPWR
4
PSVCC
10
9
+5V
nLCDPWR
74HCT86/SO
U9C
2
8
+
+
C22
47uF/16V
C18
47uF/16V
PSVCC
U10
RD-0412
DC_I N
U11
EPN001
2
REM O T E
3
13
12
+5V
R21
100K Pot.
2
74HCT86/SO
U9D
DC_IN
DC_IN
D
4
14
7
VO UT_ADJ
6
3
1
11
10
14
3
GND
GND
3
11
DC _O UT
2
12
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
5
4
3
1
NC
9
NC
NC
NC
NC
9
8
7
3
VOUT_ADJ
1
DC_OUT
2
DC _ OUT
1
R16
14K
R15
200K Pot.
R14
475K
C19
4.7uF/50V
C23
56uF/35V Low ESR
+
R20
100K
10K
R17
2
1
+
2
1uH
L1
2
5
Q2
MMBT3904
3
R18
10K
Q1
MMBT3906
PSIOVDD
C20
4.7uF/50V
2
2
3
1
5
+
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
7
Date:
Size
B
Title
C21
4.7uF/50V
VLCD
Tuesday, October 02, 2001
Document Number
1
Sheet
S5U13705B00C -PCI bus: LCD Power Supplies
R19
100K
PSVCC
+
VDDH
1
3
of
5
Rev
2.0
A
B
C
D
Page 28
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Figure 10-3: S1D13705B00C Schematics (3 of 5)
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
A
B
C
D
FRAME#
TRDY#
STOP#
PAR
5
5
5
5
C/BE0#
IDSEL
5
5
RST#
AD[31:0]
5
5
5
5
AD2
AD0
AD6
AD4
AD9
AD13
AD11
AD15
AD18
AD16
AD22
AD20
AD24
AD28
AD26
AD30
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
PCI-A
C/BE0#
+3.3V
AD6
AD4
GND
AD2
AD0
+VI/O
REQ64#
+5V
+5V
RESERVED
RST#
+VI/O
GNT#
GND
RESERVED
AD30
+3.3V
AD28
AD26
GND
AD24
IDSEL
+3.3V
AD22
AD20
GND
AD18
AD16
+3.3V
FRAME#
GND
TRDY#
GND
STOP#
+3.3V
SDONE
SBO#
GND
PAR
AD15
+3.3V
AD13
AD11
GND
AD9
TRST#
+12V
TMS
TDI
+5V
INTA#
INTC#
+5V
RESERVED
+VI/O
RESERVED
PCIA1
Place close to PCIB pin 5 & 6
68u 10V
+ C34
+5V
+5V +12V
PCI-B
PCIB1
4
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
33u 20V
+ C36
+12V
+5V
AD1
AD5
AD3
AD8
AD7
AD12
AD10
AD14
AD17
AD21
AD19
AD23
AD27
AD25
AD31
AD29
Place close to PCIA pin 2
AD8
AD7
+3.3V
AD5
AD3
GND
AD1
+VI/O
ACK64#
+5V
+5V
RESERVED
GND
CLK
GND
REQ#
+VI/O
AD31
AD29
GND
AD27
AD25
+3.3V
C/BE3#
AD23
GND
AD21
AD19
+3.3V
AD17
C/BE2#
GND
IRDY#
+3.3V
DEVSEL#
GND
LOCK#
PERR#
+3.3V
SERR#
3.3V
C/BE1#
AD14
GND
AD12
AD10
GND
-12V
TCK
GND
TDO
+5V
+5V
INTB#
INTD#
PRSNT#1
RESERVED
PRSNT#2
Place close to PCIB pin 61 & 62
68u 10V
+ C35
+5V
AD[31:0]
4
3
3
5
5
SERR#
C/BE1#
5
5
5
5
5
5
PERR#
DEVSEL#
IRDY#
C/BE2#
C/BE3#
CLK
1,5
1,5
1,5
1
1,5
1,5
1,5
1,5
RD/WR#
BCLK
AB[16:0]
WE0#
CS#
WE1#
RESET#
DB[15:0]
AB[16:0]
DB[15:0]
2
2
AB14
AB16
AB8
AB10
AB12
AB0
AB2
AB4
AB6
DB12
DB14
DB8
DB10
DB4
DB6
DB0
DB2
+5V
+12V
H1
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
C33
33u 20V
Date:
Size
B
Title
+
+5V
+5V
+12V
AB15
AB9
AB11
AB13
AB1
AB3
AB5
AB7
IOVDD
DB13
DB15
DB9
DB11
DB5
DB7
DB1
DB3
Tuesday, October 02, 2001
Document Number
1
Sheet
S5U13705B00C - PCI bus: Host Bus Connectors
C37
68u 10V
HEADER 17X2
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
H2
+
+12V
HEADER 17X2
1
3
5
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9
11
13
15
17
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21
23
25
27
29
31
33
1
BS#
RD#
WAIT#
4
of
1,5
1,5
1,5
5
Rev
2.0
A
B
C
D
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 29
Figure 10-4: S1D13705B00C Schematics (4 of 5)
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
A
B
AD[31:0]
C/BE3#
IDSEL
C/BE2#
FRAME#
IRDY#
TRDY#
DEVSEL#
STOP#
PERR#
SERR#
PAR
C/BE1#
C/BE0#
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
RST#
4
4
CLK
4
5
AD28
AD27
AD26
AD31
AD30
AD29
AD[31:0]
IO1
IO2
IO3
nCE
GND
Vccint
Vccio
IO8
IO9
IO10
IO11
IO12
IO13
IO14
IO15
IO16
I17
GND
Vccio
I20
IO21
IO22
IO23
IO24
IO25
IO26
IO27
IO28
IO29
GND
Vccint
Vccio
MSEL
IO34
IO35
IO36
AD25
AD24
C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
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18
19
20
21
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34
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36
AB13
AB12
AB11
AB10
AB9
AB8
AB7
AB6
AB5
AB4
AB3
AB2
AB1
AB0
4
AD23
AD22
AD21
AD20
AD19
AD18
AD17
AD16
U14
nSTA T US
AB14
AB15
AB16
+5V
DAT A
IOVDD
D CL K
4
D B11
D B10
DB13
D B12
DB15
D B14
144
143
142
141
140
139
138
137
136
135
134
133
132
131
130
129
128
127
126
125
124
123
122
121
120
119
118
117
116
115
114
113
112
111
110
109
DB[15:0]
AB[16:0]
3
3
108
107
106
105
104
103
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
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82
81
80
79
78
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76
75
74
73
AD5
AD6
AD7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
DB0
DB2
DB1
DB6
DB5
DB4
DB3
DB9
DB8
DB7
CONF_DONE
EPF6016TC144-2
IO108
IO107
IO106
CONF_DONE
Vccio
Vccint
GND
IO101
IO100
IO99
IO98
IO97
IO96
IO95
IO94
IO93
I92
Vccio
GND
I89
IO88
IO87
IO86
IO85
IO84
IO83
IO82
IO81
IO80
IO79
Vccio
Vccint
GND
IO75
IO74
IO73
IO144
IO143
IO142
IO141
IO140
IO139
IO138
IO137
IO136
IO135
IO134
IO133
IO132
IO131
IO130
IO129
DCLK
Vccio
G ND
DATA
IO124
IO123
IO122
IO121
IO120
IO119
IO118
IO117
IO116
IO115
IO114
IO113
IO112
IO111
IO110
IO109
IO37
IO38
IO39
IO40
IO41
IO42
IO43
IO44
IO45
IO46
IO47
IO48
IO49
IO50
IO51
IO52
nCO NFI G
GND
Vccio
nS T ATUS
IO57
IO58
IO59
IO60
IO61
IO62
IO63
IO64
IO65
IO66
IO67
IO68
IO69
IO70
IO71
IO72
37
38
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AD8
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
AD15
AD14
AD13
AD12
AD11
AD10
AD9
D
5
JP5
2
1
2
3
4
SW DIP-4
S1
8
7
6
5
Date:
Size
B
FPGA
R39
15K
+5V
Not Populated
DATA
DCLK
nSTATUS
CONF_DONE
1,4
Title
1
2
R38
15K
IOVDD
HEADER 2
R40
1K
R37
15K
15K
R33
1,4
AB[16:0]
Place jumper to disable
+5V
R36
15K
R32
100K
1,4
1,4
1,4
1,4
CS#
WAIT#
WE0#
RESET#
DB[15:0]
1
1,4
1,4
1,4
1,4
BUSCLK
RD#
BS#
RD/WR#
WE1#
2
1
2
3
4
U15
VCC
VCC
nCASC
GND
EPC1441PC8
DATA
DCLK
OE
nCS
8
7
6
5
0.22u
0.22u
0.22u
0.22u
0.22u
C41
0.22u
C45
IOVDD
+5V
Tuesday, October 02, 2001
Document Number
S5U13705B00C - PCI bus: FPGA--6016
C44
C43
IOVDD
C40
+5V
1
Sheet
5
0.22u
C46
IOVDD
0.22u
C42
+5V
+5V
+5V
FPGA configuration EPROM
R35
1K
C39
+5V
+5V
+5V
+5V
+5V
IOVDD
+5V
R34
1K
1
of
+5V
5
0.22u
C38
Rev
2.0
A
B
C
D
Page 30
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Figure 10-5: S1D13705B00C Schematics (5 of 5)
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 31
11 Board Layout
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
Page 32
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
12 Technical Support
12.1 EPSON LCD Controllers (S1D13705)
Japan
Seiko Epson Corporation
Electronic Devices Marketing Division
421-8, Hino, Hino-shi
Tokyo 191-8501, Japan
Tel: 042-587-5812
Fax: 042-587-5564
http://www.epson.co.jp/
North America
Epson Electronics America, Inc.
150 River Oaks Parkway
San Jose, CA 95134, USA
Tel: (408) 922-0200
Fax: (408) 922-0238
http://www.eea.epson.com/
Taiwan
Epson Taiwan Technology
& Trading Ltd.
10F, No. 287
Nanking East Road
Sec. 3, Taipei, Taiwan
Tel: 02-2717-7360
Fax: 02-2712-9164
http://www.epson.com.tw/
Hong Kong
Epson Hong Kong Ltd.
20/F., Harbour Centre
25 Harbour Road
Wanchai, Hong Kong
Tel: 2585-4600
Fax: 2827-4346
http://www.epson.com.hk/
Europe
Epson Europe Electronics GmbH
Riesstrasse 15
80992 Munich, Germany
Tel: 089-14005-0
Fax: 089-14005-110
http://www.epson-electronics.de/
Singapore
Epson Singapore Pte., Ltd.
No. 1
Temasek Avenue #36-00
Millenia Tower
Singapore, 039192
Tel: 337-7911
Fax: 334-2716
http://www.epson.com.sg/
S1D13705
X27A-G-014-02
S5U13705B00C Rev. 2.0 Evaluation Board User Manual
Issue Date: 2002/09/16
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
Windows® CE 3.x Display Drivers
Document Number: X27A-E-006-01
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Page 2
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
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S1D13705
X27A-E-006-01
Windows® CE 3.x Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/05/25
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 3
WINDOWS® CE 3.x DISPLAY DRIVERS
The Windows CE 3.x display driver is designed to support the S1D13705 Embedded
Memory LCD Controller running the Microsoft Windows CE operating system, version
3.0. The driver is capable of: 4 and 8 bit-per-pixel landscape modes (no rotation), and 4 and
8 bit-per-pixel SwivelView™ 270 degree mode.
This document and the source code for the Windows CE drivers are updated as appropriate.
Before beginning any development, please check the Epson Electronics America Website
at www.eea.epson.com or the Epson Research and Development Website at
www.erd.epson.com for the latest revisions.
We appreciate your comments on our documentation. Please contact us via email at
techpubs@erd.epson.com.
Windows® CE 3.x Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/05/25
S1D13705
X27A-E-006-01
Page 4
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Example Driver Builds
The following sections describe how to build the Windows CE display driver for:
1. Windows CE Platform Builder 3.00 using the GUI interface.
2. Windows CE Platform Builder 3.00 using the command-line interface.
In all examples “x:” refers to the drive letter where Platform Builder is installed.
Build for CEPC (X86) on Windows CE Platform Builder 3.00 using the GUI Interface
1. Install Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional, or Windows NT Workstation version
4.0 with Service Pack 5 or later.
2. Install Windows CE Platform Builder 3.00.
3. Start Platform Builder by double-clicking on the Microsoft Windows CE Platform
Builder icon.
4. Create a new project.
a. Select File | New.
b. In the dialog box, select the Platforms tab.
c. In the platforms dialog box, select “WCE Platform”, set a location for the project
(such as x:\myproject), set the platform name (such as myplatform), and set the
Processors to “Win32 (WCE x86)”.
d. Click the OK button.
e. In the dialog box “WCE Platform - Step 1 of 2”, select CEPC.
f.
Click the Next button.
g. In the dialog box “WCE Platform - Step 2 of 2”, select Minimal OS (MinKern).
h. Click the Finish button.
i.
In the dialog box “New Platform Information”, click the OK button.
5. Set the active configuration to “Win32 (WCE x86) Release”.
a. From the Build menu, select “Set Active Configuration”.
b. Select “MYPLATFORM - Win32 (WCE x86) Release”.
c. Click the OK button.
6. Add the environment variable CEPC_DDI_S1D13X0X.
a. From the Platform menu, select “Settings”.
b. Select the “Environment” tab.
c. In the Variable box, type “CEPC_DDI_S1D13X0X”.
S1D13705
X27A-E-006-01
Windows® CE 3.x Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/05/25
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 5
d. In the Value box, type “1”.
e. Click the Set button.
f.
Click the OK button.
7. Create a new directory S1D13705, under x:\wince300\platform\cepc\drivers\display,
and copy the S1D13705 driver source code into this new directory.
8. Add the S1D13705 driver component.
a. From the Platform menu, select “Insert | User Component”.
b. Set “Files of type:” to “All Files (*.*)”.
c. Select the file x:\wince300\platform\cepc\drivers\display\S1D13705\sources.
d. In the “User Component Target File” dialog box, select browse and then select the
path and the file name of “sources”.
9. Delete the component “ddi_flat”.
a. In the Workspace window, select the ComponentView tab.
b. Show the tree for MYPLATFORM components by clicking on the ‘+’ sign at the
root of the tree.
c. Right-click on the ddi_flat component.
d. Select “Delete”.
e. From the File menu, select “Save Workspace”.
10. From the Workspace window, click on ParameterView Tab. Show the tree for MYPLATFORM Parameters by clicking on the ‘+’ sign at the root of the tree. Expand the
the WINCE300 tree and then click on “Hardware Specific Files” and then double
click on “PLATFORM.BIB”. Edit the file the PLATFORM.BIB file and make the following two changes:
a. Insert the following text after the line “IF ODO_NODISPLAY !”:
IF CEPC_DDI_S1D13X0X
ddi.dll
$(_FLATRELEASEDIR)\S1D13X0X.dll NK SH
ENDIF
b. Find the section shown below, and insert the lines as marked:
IF CEPC_DDI_FLAT !
IF CEPC_DDI_S1D13X0X!
;Insert this line
IF CEPC_DDI_S3VIRGE !
IF CEPC_DDI_CT655X !
IF CEPC_DDI_VGA8BPP !
IF CEPC_DDI_S3TRIO64 !
IF CEPC_DDI_ATI !
Windows® CE 3.x Display Drivers
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Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
ddi.dll
$(_FLATRELEASEDIR)\ddi_flat.dll
NK SH
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF
;Insert this line
ENDIF
11. Modify MODE0.H.
The file MODE0.H (located in x:\wince300\platform\cepc\drivers\display\S1D13705)
contains the register values required to set the screen resolution, color depth (bpp),
display type, display rotation, etc.
Before building the display driver, refer to the descriptions in the file MODE0.H for
the default settings of the console driver. If the default does not match the configuration you are building for then MODE0.H will have to be regenerated with the correct
information.
Use the program 13705CFG to generate the header file. For information on how to use
13705CFG, refer to the 13705CFG Configuration Program User Manual, document
number X27A-B-001-xx, available at www.erd.epson.com
After selecting the desired configuration, export the file as a “C Header File for
S1D13705 WinCE Drivers”. Save the new configuration as MODE0.H in the
\wince300\platform\cepc\drivers\display, replacing the original configuration file.
12. From the Platform window, click on ParameterView Tab. Show the tree for MYPLATFORM Parameters by clicking on the ‘+’ sign at the root of the tree. Expand the
the WINCE300 tree and click on “Hardware Specific Files”, then double click on
“PLATFORM.REG”. Edit the file PLATFORM.REG to match the screen resolution,
color depth, and rotation information in MODE.H.
For example, the display driver section of PLATFORM.REG should be as follows
when using a 320x240 LCD panel with a color depth of 8 bpp and a SwivelView
mode of 0° (landscape):
; Default for EPSON Display Driver
; 320x240 at 8 bits/pixel, LCD display, no rotation
; Useful Hex Values
; 1024=0x400, 768=0x300 640=0x280 480=0x1E0 320=140 240=0xF0
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Drivers\Display\S1D13705]
“Width”=dword:140
“Height”=dword:F0
“Bpp”=dword:8
S1D13705
X27A-E-006-01
Windows® CE 3.x Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/05/25
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 7
“ActiveDisp”=dword:1
“Rotation”=dword:0
13. From the Build menu, select “Rebuild Platform” to generate a Windows CE image file
(NK.BIN) in the project directory x:\myproject\myplatform\reldir\x86_release\nk.bin.
Build for CEPC (X86) on Windows CE Platform Builder 3.00 using the Command-Line Interface
1. Install Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional, or Windows NT Workstation version
4.0 with Service Pack 5 or later.
2. Install Windows CE Platform Builder 3.00.
3. Create a batch file called x:\wince300\cepath.bat. Put the following in cepath.bat:
x:
cd \wince300\public\common\oak\misc
call wince x86 i486 CE MINSHELL CEPC
set IMGNODEBUGGER=1
set WINCEREL=1
set CEPC_DDI_S1D13X0X=1
4. Generate the build environment by calling cepath.bat.
5. Create a new folder called S1D13705 under x:\wince300\platform\cepc\drivers\display, and copy the S1D13705 driver source code into x:\wince300\platform\cepc\drivers\display\S1D13705.
6. Edit the file x:\wince300\platform\cepc\drivers\display\dirs and add S1D13705 into
the list of directories.
7. Edit the file x:\wince300\platform\cepc\files\platform.bib and make the following two
changes:
a. Insert the following text after the line “IF ODO_NODISPLAY !”:
IF CEPC_DDI_S1D13X0X
ddi.dll
$(_FLATRELEASEDIR)\S1D13X0X.dll NK SH
ENDIF
b. Find the section shown below, and insert the lines as marked:
IF CEPC_DDI_FLAT !
IF CEPC_DDI_S1D13X0X!
;Insert this line
IF CEPC_DDI_S3VIRGE !
IF CEPC_DDI_CT655X !
IF CEPC_DDI_VGA8BPP !
IF CEPC_DDI_S3TRIO64 !
IF CEPC_DDI_ATI !
ddi.dll
Windows® CE 3.x Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/05/25
$(_FLATRELEASEDIR)\ddi_flat.dll
NK SH
S1D13705
X27A-E-006-01
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Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF
ENDIF
;Insert this line
ENDIF
8. Modify MODE0.H.
The file MODE0.H (located in x:\wince300\platform\cepc\drivers\display\S1D13705)
contains the register values required to set the screen resolution, color depth (bpp),
display type, display rotation, etc.
Before building the display driver, refer to the descriptions in the file MODE0.H for
the default settings of the display driver. If the default does not match the configuration you are building for then MODE0.H will have to be regenerated with the correct
information.
Use the program 13705CFG to generate the header file. For information on how to use
13705CFG, refer to the 13705CFG Configuration Program User Manual, document
number X27A-B-001-xx, available at www.erd.epson.com
After selecting the desired configuration, export the file as a “C Header File for
S1D13705 WinCE Drivers”. Save the new configuration as MODE0.H in the
\wince300\platform\cepc\drivers\display, replacing the original configuration file.
9. Edit the file PLATFORM.REG to match the screen resolution, color depth, and rotation information in MODE.H. PLATFORM.REG is located in x:\wince300\platform\cepc\files.
For example, the display driver section of PLATFORM.REG should be as follows
when using a 320x240 LCD panel with a color depth of 8 bpp and a SwivelView
mode of 0° (landscape):
; Default for EPSON Display Driver
; 320x240 at 8 bits/pixel, LCD display, no rotation
; Useful Hex Values
; 1024=0x400, 768=0x300 640=0x280 480=0x1E0 320=140 240=0xF0
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Drivers\Display\S1D13705]
“Width”=dword:140
“Height”=dword:F0
“Bpp”=dword:8
“ActiveDisp”=dword:1
“Rotation”=dword:0
S1D13705
X27A-E-006-01
Windows® CE 3.x Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/05/25
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 9
10. Delete all the files in the x:\wince300\release directory and delete the file
x:\wince300\platform\cepc\*.bif
11. Type BLDDEMO at the command prompt to generate a Windows CE image
file. The file generated will be x:\wince300\release\nk.bin.
Windows® CE 3.x Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/05/25
S1D13705
X27A-E-006-01
Page 10
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Installation for CEPC Environment
Once the NK.BIN file is built, the CEPC environment can be started by booting either from a
floppy or hard drive configured with a Windows 9x operating system. The two methods are
described below.
1. To start CEPC after booting from a floppy drive:
a. Create a bootable floppy disk.
b. Edit CONFIG.SYS on the floppy disk to contain only the following line:
device=a:\himem.sys
c. Edit AUTOEXEC.BAT on the floppy disk to contain the following lines:
mode com1:9600,n,8,1
loadcepc /B:9600 /C:1 c:\nk.bin
d. Copy LOADCEPC.EXE and HIMEM.SYS to the bootable floppy disk. Search for
the loadCEPC utility in your Windows CE directories.
e. Copy NK.BIN to c:\.
f.
Boot the system from the bootable floppy disk.
2. To start CEPC after booting from a hard drive:
a. Copy LOADCEPC.EXE to C:\. Search for the loadCEPC utility in your Windows
CE directories.
b. Edit CONFIG.SYS on the hard drive to contain only the following line:
device=c:\himem.sys
c. Edit AUTOEXEC.BAT on the hard drive to contain the following lines:
mode com1:9600,n,8,1
loadcepc /B:9600 /C:1 c:\nk.bin
d. Copy NK.BIN and HIMEM.SYS to c:\.
e. Boot the system.
S1D13705
X27A-E-006-01
Windows® CE 3.x Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/05/25
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 11
Configuration
There are several issues to consider when configuring the display driver. The issues cover
debugging support, register initialization values and memory allocation. Each of these
issues is discussed in the following sections.
Compile Switches
There are several switches, specific to the S1D13705 display driver, which affect the
display driver.
The switches are added or removed from the compile options in the file SOURCES.
WINCEVER
This option is automatically set to the numerical version of WinCE for version 2.12 or later.
If the environment variable, _WINCEOSVER is not defined, then WINCEVER will
default 2.11. The S1D display driver may test against this option to support different
WinCE version-specific features.
EnablePreferVmem
This option enables the use of off-screen video memory. When this option is enabled,
WinCE can optimize some BLT operations by using off-screen video memory to store
images. You may need to disable this option for systems with limited off-screen memory.
EpsonMessages
This debugging option enables the display of EPSON-specific debug messages. These
debug message are sent to the serial debugging port. This option should be disabled unless
you are debugging the display driver, as they will significantly impact the performance of
the display driver.
DEBUG_MONITOR
This option enables the use of the debug monitor. The debug monitor can be invoked when
the display driver is first loaded and can be used to view registers, and perform a few
debugging tasks. The debug monitor is still under development and is UNTESTED.
This option should remain disabled unless you are performing specific debugging tasks that
require the debug monitor.
Windows® CE 3.x Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/05/25
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X27A-E-006-01
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Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
GrayPalette
This option is intended for the support of monochrome panels only.
The option causes palette colors to be grayscaled for correct display on a mono panel. For
use with color panels this option should not be enabled.
Mode File
The MODE tables (contained in files MODE0.H, MODE1.H, MODE2.H . . .) contain
register information to control the desired display mode. The MODE tables must be
generated by the configuration program 13705CFG.EXE. The display driver comes with
example MODE tables.
By default, only MODE0.H is used by the display driver. New mode tables can be created
using the 13705CFG program. Edit the #include section of MODE.H to add the new mode
table.
If you only support a single display mode, you do not need to add any information to the
WinCE registry. If, however, you support more that one display mode, you should create
registry values (see below) that will establish the initial display mode. If your display driver
contains multiple mode tables, and if you do not add any registry values, the display driver
will default to the first mode table in your list.
To select which display mode the display driver should use upon boot, add the following
lines to your PLATFORM.REG file:
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Drivers\Display\S1D13705]
“Width”=dword:140
“Height”=dword:F0
“Bpp”=dword:8
“Rotation”=dword:0
“RefreshRate”=dword:3C
“Flags”=dword:1
Note that all dword values are in hexadecimal, therefore 140h = 320, F0h = 240, and 3Ch
= 60. The value for “Flags” should be 1 (LCD). When the display driver starts, it will read
these values in the registry and attempt to match a mode table against them. All values must
be present and valid for a match to occur, otherwise the display driver will default to the
first mode table in your list.
A WinCE desktop application (or control panel applet) can change these registry values,
and the display driver will select a different mode upon warmboot. This allows the display
driver to support different display configurations and/or orientations. An example application that controls these registry values will be made available upon the next release of the
display driver; preliminary alpha code is available by special request.
S1D13705
X27A-E-006-01
Windows® CE 3.x Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/05/25
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 13
Resource Management Issues
The Windows CE 3.0 OEM must deal with certain display driver issues relevant to
Windows CE 3.0. These issues require the OEM balance factors such as: system vs. display
memory utilization, video performance, and power off capabilities.
The section “Simple Display Driver Configuration” on page 15 provides a configuration
which should work with most Windows CE platforms. This section is only intended as a
means of getting started. Once the developer has a functional system, it is recommended to
optimize the display driver configuration as described below in “Description of Windows
CE Display Driver Issues”.
Description of Windows CE Display Driver Issues
The following are some issues to consider when configuring the display driver to work with
Windows CE:
1. When Windows CE enters the Suspend state (power-off), the LCD controller and display memory may lose power, depending on how the OEM sets up the system. If display memory loses power, all images stored in display memory are lost.
If power-off/power-on features are required, the OEM has several options:
•
If display memory power is turned off, add code to the display driver to save any
images in display memory to system memory before power-off, and add code to
restore these images after power-on.
•
If display memory power is turned off, instruct Windows CE to redraw all images
upon power-on. Unfortunately it is not possible to instruct Windows CE to redraw
any off-screen images, such as icons, slider bars, etc., so in this case the OEM
must also configure the display driver to never use off-screen memory.
•
Ensure that display memory never loses power.
2. Using off-screen display memory significantly improves display performance. For example, slider bars appear more smooth when using off-screen memory. To enable or
disable the use of off-screen memory, edit the file: x:\wince300\platform\cepc\drivers\display\S1D13705\sources. In SOURCES, there is a line which, when uncommented, will instruct Windows CE to use off-screen display memory (if sufficient
display memory is available):
CDEFINES=$(CDEFINES) -DEnablePreferVmem
3. In the file PROJECT.REG under CE 3.0, there is a key called PORepaint (search the
Windows CE directories for PROJECT.REG). PORepaint is relevant when the Suspend state is entered or exited. PORepaint can be set to 0, 1, or 2 as described below:
a. PORepaint=0
•
Windows® CE 3.x Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/05/25
This mode tells Windows CE not to save or restore display memory on suspend or resume.
S1D13705
X27A-E-006-01
Page 14
Epson Research and Development
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•
Since display data is not saved and not repainted, this is the FASTEST mode.
•
Main display data in display memory must NOT be corrupted or lost on suspend. The memory clock must remain running.
•
Off-screen data in display memory must NOT be corrupted or lost on suspend. The memory clock must remain running.
•
This mode cannot be used if power to the display memory is turned off.
b. PORepaint=1
•
This is the default mode for Windows CE.
•
This mode tells Windows CE to save the main display data to the system
memory on suspend.
•
This mode is used if display memory power is going to be turned off when the
system is suspended, and there is enough system memory to save the image.
•
Any off-screen data in display memory is LOST when suspended. Therefore
off-screen memory usage must either be disabled in the display driver (i.e:
EnablePreferVmem not defined in SOURCES file), or new OEM-specific
code must be added to the display driver to save off-screen data to system
memory when the system is suspended, and restored when resumed.
•
If off-screen data is used (provided that the OEM has provided code to save
off-screen data when the system suspends), additional code must be added to
the display driver’s surface allocation routine to prevent the display driver
from allocating the “main memory save region” in display memory. When
WinCE OS attempts to allocate a buffer to save the main display data, WinCE
OS marks the allocation request as preferring display memory. We believe
this is incorrect. Code must be added to prevent this specific allocation from
being allocated in display memory - it MUST be allocated from system memory.
•
Since the main display data is copied to system memory on suspend, and then
simply copied back on resume, this mode is FAST, but not as fast as mode 0.
c. PORepaint=2
S1D13705
X27A-E-006-01
•
This mode tells WinCE to not save the main display data on suspend, and
causes WinCE to REPAINT the main display on resume.
•
This mode is used if display memory power is going to be turned off when the
system is suspended, and there is not enough system memory to save the image.
•
Any off-screen data in display memory is LOST, and since there is insufficient system memory to save display data, off-screen memory usage MUST
be disabled.
•
When the system is resumed, WinCE instructs all running applications to repaint themselves. This is the SLOWEST of the three modes.
Windows® CE 3.x Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/05/25
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 15
Simple Display Driver Configuration
The following display driver configuration should work with most platforms running
Windows CE. This configuration disables the use of off-screen display memory and forces
the system to redraw the main display upon power-on.
1. This step disables the use of off-screen display memory.
Edit the file x:\wince300\platform\cepc\drivers\display\S1D13705\sources and
change the line
CDEFINES=$(CDEFINES) -DEnablePreferVmem
to
#CDEFINES=$(CDEFINES) -DEnablePreferVmem
2. This step causes the system to redraw the main display upon power-on. This step is
only required if display memory loses power when Windows CE is shut down. If display memory is kept powered up (set the S1D13705 in powersave mode), then the display data will be maintained and this step can be skipped.
Search for the file PROJECT.REG in your Windows CE directories, and inside
PROJECT.REG find the key PORepaint. Change PORepaint as follows:
“PORepaint”=dword:2
Windows® CE 3.x Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/05/25
S1D13705
X27A-E-006-01
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Comments
• The display driver is CPU independent, allowing use of the driver for several Windows
CE Platform Builder supported platforms.
• If you are running 13705CFG.EXE to produce multiple MODE tables, make sure you
change the Mode Number in the WinCE tab for each mode table you generate. The
display driver supports multiple mode tables, but only if each mode table has a unique
mode number.
• At this time, the drivers have been tested on the x86 CPUs and have been built with Platform Builder v3.00.
S1D13705
X27A-E-006-01
Windows® CE 3.x Display Drivers
Issue Date: 01/05/25
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
Interfacing to the Toshiba MIPS
TMPR3912 Microprocessor
Document Number: X27A-G-004-02
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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S1D13705
X27A-G-004-02
Interfacing to the Toshiba MIPS TMPR3912 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 3
Table of Contents
1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2
Interfacing to the TMPR3912 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3
S1D13705 Host Bus Interface
3.1 Host Bus Pin Connection .
3.2 Generic #1 Interface Mode
3.3 Generic #2 Interface Mode
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Direct Connection to the Toshiba TMPR3912
4.1 General Description . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2 Memory Mapping and Aliasing . . . . . .
4.3 S1D13705 Configuration . . . . . . . . .
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Using the ITE IT8368E PC Card Buffer
5.1 Hardware Description . . . . . .
5.2 IT8368E Configuration . . . . . .
5.3 Memory Mapping and Aliasing . .
5.4 S1D13705 Configuration . . . . .
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Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
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Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . .
7.1 EPSON LCD Controllers (S1D13705) .
7.2 Toshiba MIPS TMPR3912 Processor .
7.3 ITE IT8368E . . . . . . . . . . .
Interfacing to the Toshiba MIPS TMPR3912 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
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S1D13705
X27A-G-004-02
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S1D13705
X27A-G-004-02
Interfacing to the Toshiba MIPS TMPR3912 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 5
List of Tables
Table 3-1:
Table 4-1:
Table 5-1:
Table 5-2:
Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S1D13705 Configuration for Direct Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TMPR3912 to PC Card Slots Address Mapping With and Without the IT8368E .
S1D13705 Configuration Using the IT8368E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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List of Figures
Figure 4-1: S1D13705 to TMPR3912 Direct Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 5-1: S1D13705 to TMPR3912 Connection Using an IT8368E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Interfacing to the Toshiba MIPS TMPR3912 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-004-02
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S1D13705
X27A-G-004-02
Interfacing to the Toshiba MIPS TMPR3912 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 7
1 Introduction
This application note describes the hardware required to interface the S1D13705
Embedded Memory LCD Controller and the Toshiba MIPS TMPR3912 Processor. The
pairing of these two devices results in an embedded system offering impressive display
capability with very low power consumption.
The designs described in this document are presented only as examples of how such
interfaces might be implemented. This application note will be updated as appropriate.
Please check the Epson Electronics America website at http://www.eea.epson.com for the
latest revision of this document before beginning any development.
We appreciate your comments on our documentation. Please contact us via email at
techpubs@erd.epson.com.
Interfacing to the Toshiba MIPS TMPR3912 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-004-02
Page 8
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
2 Interfacing to the TMPR3912
The Toshiba MIPS TMPR3912 processor supports up to two PC Card (PCMCIA) slots. It
is through this host bus interface that the S1D13705 connects to the TMPR3912 processor.
The S1D13705 can be successfully interfaced using one of two configurations:
• Direct connection to TMPR3912.
• System design using one ITE IT8368E PC Card/GPIO buffer chip.
S1D13705
X27A-G-004-02
Interfacing to the Toshiba MIPS TMPR3912 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 9
3 S1D13705 Host Bus Interface
This section is a summary of the host bus interface modes available on the S1D13705 that
would be used to interface to the TMPR3912.
The S1D13705 implements a 16-bit interface to the host microprocessor which may operate
in one of several modes compatible with most of the popular embedded microprocessor
families. The interface modes used for the TMPR3912 are:
• Generic #1 (Chip Select, plus individual Read Enable/Write Enable for each byte).
• Generic #2 (External Chip Select, shared Read/Write Enable for high byte, individual
Read/Write Enable for low byte).
3.1 Host Bus Pin Connection
The following table shows the functions of each host bus interface signal.
Table 3-1: Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping
S1D13705
Pin Names
Generic #1
Generic #2
AB[15:1]
A[15:1]
A[15:1]
AB0
A0
A0
DB[15:0]
D[15:0]
D[15:0]
WE1#
WE1#
BHE#
CS#
External Decode
External Decode
BCLK
BCLK
BCLK
BS#
connect to VSS
connect to IO VDD
RD/WR#
RD1#
connect to IO VDD
RD#
RD0#
RD#
WE0#
WE0#
WE#
WAIT#
WAIT#
WAIT#
RESET#
RESET#
RESET#
For configuration details, refer to the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification,
document number X27A-A-001-xx.
Interfacing to the Toshiba MIPS TMPR3912 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-004-02
Page 10
Epson Research and Development
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3.2 Generic #1 Interface Mode
Generic #1 interface mode is the most general and least processor-specific interface mode
on the S1D13705. The Generic # 1 interface mode was chosen for this interface due to the
simplicity of its timing.
The interface requires the following signals:
• BUSCLK is a clock input which is required by the S1D13705 host interface. It is separate from the input clock (CLKI) and is typically driven by the host CPU system clock.
• The address inputs AB0 through AB16, and the data bus DB0 through DB15, connect
directly to the CPU address and data bus, respectively. On 32-bit big endian architectures such as the Power PC, the data bus would connect to the high-order data lines; on
little endian hosts, or 16-bit big endian hosts, they would connect to the low-order data
lines. The hardware engineer must ensure that CNF3 selects the proper endian mode
upon reset.
• Chip Select (CS#) is driven by decoding the high-order address lines to select the proper
register and memory address space.
• WE0# and WE1# are write enables for the low-order and high-order bytes, respectively,
to be driven low when the host CPU is writing data to the S1D13705. These signals
must be generated by external hardware based on the control outputs from the host CPU.
• RD# and RD/WR# are read enables for the low-order and high-order bytes, respectively,
to be driven low when the host CPU is reading data from the S1D13705. These signals
must be generated by external hardware based on the control outputs from the host CPU.
• WAIT# is a signal output from the S1D13705 that indicates the host CPU must wait
until data is ready (read cycle) or accepted (write cycle) on the host bus. Since host CPU
accesses to the S1D13705 may occur asynchronously to the display update, it is possible
that contention may occur in accessing the S1D13705 internal registers and/or refresh
memory. The WAIT# line resolves these contentions by forcing the host to wait until the
resource arbitration is complete. This signal is active low and may need to be inverted if
the host CPU wait state signal is active high.
• The Bus Status (BS#) signal is not used in the bus interface for Generic #1 mode.
However, BS# is used to configure the S1D13705 for Generic #1 mode and should be
tied low (connected to GND).
S1D13705
X27A-G-004-02
Interfacing to the Toshiba MIPS TMPR3912 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 11
3.3 Generic #2 Interface Mode
Generic #2 interface mode is a general and non-processor-specific interface mode on the
S1D13705. The Generic # 2 interface mode was chosen for this interface due to the
simplicity of its timing and compatibility with the TMPR3912 control signals.
The interface requires the following signals:
• BUSCLK is a clock input which synchronizes transfers between the host CPU and the
S1D13705. It is separate from the input clock (CLKI) and is typically driven by the host
CPU system clock.
• The address inputs AB0 through AB16, and the data bus DB0 through DB15, connect
directly to the CPU address and data bus, respectively. On 32-bit big endian architectures such as the Power PC, the data bus would connect to the high-order data lines; on
little endian hosts, or 16-bit big endian hosts, they would connect to the low-order data
lines. The hardware engineer must ensure that CNF3 selects the proper endian mode
upon reset.
• Chip Select (CS#) is driven by decoding the high-order address lines to select the proper
register and memory address space.
• WE1# is the high byte enable for both read and write cycles for the S1D13705, to be
driven low when the host CPU accesses the S1D13705.
• WE0# is the write enable for the S1D13705, to be driven low when the host CPU is
reading data from the S1D13705.
• RD# is the read enable for the S1D13705, to be driven low when the host CPU is
reading data from the S1D13705.
• WAIT# is a signal which is output from the S1D13705 to the host CPU that indicates
when data is ready (read cycle) or accepted (write cycle) on the host bus. Since host
CPU accesses to the S1D13705 may occur asynchronously to the display update, it is
possible that contention may occur in accessing the 13705 internal registers and/or
refresh memory. The WAIT# line resolves these contentions by forcing the host to wait
until the resource arbitration is complete. This signal is active low and may need to be
inverted if the host CPU wait state signal is active high.
• The Bus Status (BS#) and Read/Write (RD/WR#) signals are not used in the bus interface for Generic #2 mode. However, BS# is used to configure the S1D13705 for
Generic #2 mode and should be tied high (connected to IO VDD). RD/WR# should also
be tied high.
Interfacing to the Toshiba MIPS TMPR3912 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-004-02
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4 Direct Connection to the Toshiba TMPR3912
4.1 General Description
In this example implementation, the S1D13705 occupies the TMPR3912 PC Card slot #1.
The S1D13705 is easily interfaced to the TMPR3912 with minimal additional logic. The
address bus of the TMPR3912 PC Card interface is multiplexed and must be demultiplexed
using an advanced CMOS latch (e.g., 74AHC373). The direct connection approach makes
use of the S1D13705 in its “Generic Interface #2” configuration.
The following diagram demonstrates a typical implementation of the interface.
S1D13705
+3.3V
TMPR3912
IO VDD, CORE VDD
CARDIORD*
RD#
CARDIOWR*
WE0#
CARD1CSL*
CARD1CSH*
WE1#
+3.3V
BS#
+3.3V
RD/WR#
System RESET
ENDIAN
RESET#
Latch
CS#
ALE
A[12:0]
AB[16:13]
AB[12:0]
D[31:24]
D[23:16]
DB[7:0]
DB[15:8]
VDD
pull-up
CARD1WAIT*
WAIT#
DCLKOUT
See text
Clock divider
...or...
Oscillator
CLKI
BCLK
Note:
When connecting the S1D13705 RESET# pin, the system designer should be aware of all
conditions that may reset the S1D13705 (e.g. CPU reset can be asserted during wake-up
from power-down modes, or during debug states).
Figure 4-1: S1D13705 to TMPR3912 Direct Connection
Note
See Section 3.1 on page 9 and Section 3.3 on page 11 for Generic #2 pin descriptions.
S1D13705
X27A-G-004-02
Interfacing to the Toshiba MIPS TMPR3912 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 13
The “Generic #2” host interface control signals of the S1D13705 are asynchronous with
respect to the S1D13705 bus clock. This gives the system designer full flexibility to choose
the appropriate source (or sources) for CLKI and BCLK. The choice of whether both clocks
should be the same, and whether to use DCLKOUT (divided) as clock source, should be
based on the desired:
• pixel and frame rates.
• power budget.
• part count.
• maximum S1D13705 clock frequencies.
The S1D13705 also has internal clock dividers providing additional flexibility.
4.2 Memory Mapping and Aliasing
In this example implementation the TMPR3912 control signal CARDREG* is ignored;
therefore the S1D13705 takes up the entire PC Card slot 1.
The S1D13705 requires an addressing space of 128K bytes. The on-chip display memory
occupies the range 0 through 13FFFh. The registers occupy the range 1FFE0h through
1FFFFh. The TMPR3912 demultiplexed address lines A17 and above are ignored, thus the
S1D13705 is aliased 512 times at 128K byte intervals over the 64M byte PC Card slot #1
memory space.
Note
If aliasing is undesirable, additional decoding circuitry must be added.
4.3 S1D13705 Configuration
The S1D13705 is configured at power up by latching the state of the CNF[3:0] pins. Pin
BS# also plays a role in host bus interface configuration. For details on configuration, refer
to the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification, document number X27A-A-001-xx.
The table below shows those configuration settings relevant to the direct connection
approach.
Table 4-1: S1D13705 Configuration for Direct Connection
Value hard wired on this pin is used to configure:
S1D13705
Configuration
Pin
1 (IO VDD)
0 (VSS)
BS#
Generic #2
Generic #1
CNF3
Big Endian
Little Endian
111: Generic #1 or #2
CNF[2:0]
= configuration for Toshiba TMPR3912 host bus interface
Interfacing to the Toshiba MIPS TMPR3912 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
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X27A-G-004-02
Page 14
Epson Research and Development
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5 Using the ITE IT8368E PC Card Buffer
If the system designer uses the ITE IT8368E PC Card and multiple-function I/O buffer, the
S1D13705 can be interfaced so that it “shares” a PC Card slot. The S1D13705 is mapped
to a rarely-used 16M byte portion of the PC Card slot buffered by the IT8368E, making the
S1D13705 virtually transparent to PC Card devices that use the same slot.
5.1 Hardware Description
The ITE8368E has been specially designed to support EPSON LCD controllers and
provides eleven Multi-Function IO pins (MFIO). Configuration registers may be used to
allow these MFIO pins to provide the control signals required to implement the S1D13705
CPU interface.
The TMPR3912 processor only provides addresses A[12:0], therefore devices requiring
more address space must use an external device to latch A[25:13]. The IT8368E’s MFIO
pins can be configured to provide this latched address.
S1D13705
X27A-G-004-02
Interfacing to the Toshiba MIPS TMPR3912 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 15
S1D13705
+3.3V
IO V DD, CORE VDD
TMPR3912
A[12:0]
AB[12:0]
ENDIAN
AB[16:13]
D[31:24]
DB[7:0]
D[23:16]
DB[16:8]
VDD
System RESET
RESET#
pull-up
CARDxWAIT*
WAIT#
DCLKOUT
See text
...or...
Clock divider
IT8368E
Oscillator
CLKI
BCLK
LHA[23]/MFIO[10]
WE1#
LHA[22]/MFIO[9]
WE0#
LHA[21]/MFIO[8]
RD/WR#
LHA[20]/MFIO[7]
RD#
LHA[19]/MFIO[6]
LHA[16:13]/
MFIO[3:0]
CS#
BS#
Note:
When connecting the S1D13705 RESET# pin, the system designer should be aware of all
conditions that may reset the S1D13705 (e.g. CPU reset can be asserted during wake-up
from power-down modes, or during debug states).
Figure 5-1: S1D13705 to TMPR3912 Connection Using an IT8368E
Note
See Section 3.1 on page 9 and Section 3.2 on page 10 for Generic #1 pin descriptions.
The “Generic #1” host interface control signals of the S1D13705 are asynchronous with
respect to the S1D13705 bus clock. This gives the system designer full flexibility to choose
the appropriate source (or sources) for CLKI and BCLK. The choice of whether both clocks
should be the same, and whether to use DCLKOUT (divided) as clock source, should be
based on pixel and frame rates, power budget, part count and maximum S1D13705
respective clock frequencies. Also, internal S1D13705 clock dividers provide additional
flexibility.
Interfacing to the Toshiba MIPS TMPR3912 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-004-02
Page 16
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
5.2 IT8368E Configuration
The IT8368E provides eleven multi-function IO pins (MFIO). The IT8368E must have
both “Fix Attribute/IO” and “VGA” modes on. When both these modes are enabled, the
MFIO pins provide control signals needed by the S1D13705 host bus interface, and a 16M
byte portion of the system PC Card attribute and IO space is allocated to address the
S1D13705. When accessing the S1D13705 the associated card-side signals are disabled in
order to avoid any conflicts.
For mapping details, refer to section 3.3: “Memory Mapping and Aliasing.” For connection
details see Figure 5-1: “S1D13705 to TMPR3912 Connection Using an IT8368E,” on page
15. For further information on the IT8368E, refer to the IT8368E PC Card/GPIO Buffer
Chip Specification.
Note
When a second IT8368E is used, that circuit should not be set in VGA mode.
5.3 Memory Mapping and Aliasing
When the TMPR3912 accesses the PC Card slots without the ITE IT8368E, its system
memory is mapped as in Table 5-1: TMPR3912 to PC Card Slots Address Mapping With
and Without the IT8368E.
Note
Bit CARD1IOEN or CARD2IOEN, depending on which card slot is used, must to be set
to 0 in the TMPR3912 Memory Configuration Register 3.
When the TMPR3912 accesses the PC Card slots buffered through the ITE IT8368E, bits
CARD1IOEN and CARD2IOEN are ignored and the attribute/IO space of the TMPR3912
is divided into Attribute, I/O and S1D13705 access. Details of the Attribute/IO address
reallocation by the IT8368E are found in Table 5-1: TMPR3912 to PC Card Slots Address
Mapping With and Without the IT8368E.
Table 5-1: TMPR3912 to PC Card Slots Address Mapping With and Without the IT8368E
PC Card TMPR3912
Slot #
Address
1
Size
Using the ITE IT8368E
0800 0000h 16M byte
Card 1 IO
0900 0000h 16M byte
S1D13705 (aliased 128
times
at 128K byte intervals)
0A00 0000h 32M byte
Card 1 Attribute
6400 0000h 64M byte
Card 1 Memory
S1D13705
X27A-G-004-02
Direct Connection,
CARDnIOEN=0
Direct Connection,
CARDnIOEN=1
S1D13705
(aliased 512 times
at 128K byte intervals)
Card 1 IO
S1D13705 (aliased 512 times at 128K byte intervals)
Interfacing to the Toshiba MIPS TMPR3912 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 17
Table 5-1: TMPR3912 to PC Card Slots Address Mapping With and Without the IT8368E
PC Card TMPR3912
Slot #
Address
2
Size
Using the ITE IT8368E
0C00 0000h 16M byte
Card 2 IO
0D00 0000h 16M byte
S1D13705 (aliased 128
times
at 128K byte intervals)
0E00 0000h 32M byte
Card 2 Attribute
6800 0000h 64M byte
Card 2 Memory
Direct Connection,
CARDnIOEN=0
Direct Connection,
CARDnIOEN=1
S1D13705
(aliased 512 times
at 128K byte intervals)
Card 2 IO
S1D13705 (aliased 512 times at 128K byte intervals)
5.4 S1D13705 Configuration
The S1D13705 is configured at power up by latching the state of the CNF[3:0] pins. Pin
BS# also plays a role in host bus interface configuration. For details on configuration, refer
to the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification, document number X26A-A-001-xx.
The table below shows those configuration settings relevant to this specific interface.
Table 5-2: S1D13705 Configuration Using the IT8368E
Value hard wired on this pin is used to configure:
S1D13705
Configuration
Pin
1 (IO VDD)
0 (VSS)
BS#
Generic #2
Generic #1
CNF3
Big Endian
Little Endian
111: Generic #1 or #2
CNF[2:0]
= configuration for connection using ITE IT8368E
Interfacing to the Toshiba MIPS TMPR3912 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-004-02
Page 18
Epson Research and Development
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6 Software
Test utilities and Windows® CE v2.0 display drivers are available for the S1D13705. Full
source code is available for both the test utilities and the drivers.
The test utilities are configurable for different panel types using a program called
1357CFG, or by directly modifying the source. The Windows CE v2.0 display drivers can
be customized by the OEM for different panel types, resolutions and color depths only by
modifying the source.
The S1D13705 test utilities and Windows CE v2.0 display drivers are available from your
sales support contact or www.eea.epson.com.
S1D13705
X27A-G-004-02
Interfacing to the Toshiba MIPS TMPR3912 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 19
7 Technical Support
7.1 EPSON LCD Controllers (S1D13705)
Japan
Seiko Epson Corporation
Electronic Devices Marketing Division
421-8, Hino, Hino-shi
Tokyo 191-8501, Japan
Tel: 042-587-5812
Fax: 042-587-5564
North America
Epson Electronics America, Inc.
150 River Oaks Parkway
San Jose, CA 95134, USA
Tel: (408) 922-0200
Fax: (408) 922-0238
http://www.eea.epson.com
Taiwan, R.O.C.
Epson Taiwan Technology
& Trading Ltd.
10F, No. 287
Nanking East Road
Sec. 3, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: 02-2717-7360
Fax: 02-2712-9164
Europe
Epson Europe Electronics GmbH
Riesstrasse 15
80992 Munich, Germany
Tel: 089-14005-0
Fax: 089-14005-110
Hong Kong
Epson Hong Kong Ltd.
20/F., Harbour Centre
25 Harbour Road
Wanchai, Hong Kong
Tel: 2585-4600
Fax: 2827-4346
Singapore
Epson Singapore Pte., Ltd.
No. 1
Temasek Avenue #36-00
Millenia Tower
Singapore, 039192
Tel: 337-7911
Fax: 334-2716
7.2 Toshiba MIPS TMPR3912 Processor
http://www.toshiba.com/taec/nonflash/indexproducts.html
7.3 ITE IT8368E
Integrated Technology Express, Inc.
Sales & Marketing Division
2710 Walsh Avenue
Santa Clara, CA 95051, USA
Tel: (408) 980-8168
Fax: (408) 980-9232
http://www.iteusa.com
Interfacing to the Toshiba MIPS TMPR3912 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-004-02
Page 20
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THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-G-004-02
Interfacing to the Toshiba MIPS TMPR3912 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
S1D13705
Power Consumption
Document Number: X27A-G-006-02
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All other Trademarks are the property of their respective owners
Page 2
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THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-G-006-02
Power Consumption
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 3
1 S1D13705 Power Consumption
S1D13705 power consumption is affected by many system design variables.
• Input clock frequency (CLKI): the CLKI frequency and the internal clock divide register determine the operating clock (CLK) frequency of the S1D13705. The higher CLK is, the higher the
frame fate, performance, and power consumption.
• CPU interface: the S1D13705 current consumption depends on the BUSCLK frequency, data
width, number of toggling pins, and other factors – the higher the BUSCLK, the higher the CPU
performance and power consumption.
• VDD voltage levels (Core and IO): the voltage level of the Core and IO sections in the S1D13705
affects power consumption – the higher the voltage, the higher the consumption.
• Display mode: the resolution, panel type, and color depth affect power consumption. The higher
the resolution/color depth and number of LCD panel signals, the higher the power consumption.
Note
If the High Performance option is turned on, the power consumption increases to that of
8 bit-per-pixel mode for all color depths.
There are two power save modes in the S1D13705: Software and Hardware Power Save. The power
consumption of these modes is affected by various system design variables.
• CPU bus state during Power Save: the state of the CPU bus signals during Power Save has a
substantial effect on power consumption. An inactive bus (e.g. BUSCLK = low, Addr = low etc.)
reduces overall system power consumption.
• CLKI state during Power Save: disabling the CLKI during Power Save has substantial power
savings.
Power Consumption
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-006-02
Page 4
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1.1 Conditions
Table 1-1: “S1D13705 Total Power Consumption” below gives an example of a specific
environment and its effects on power consumption.
Table 1-1: S1D13705 Total Power Consumption
Test Condition
Core VDD = 3.3V, IO VDD = 3.3V
BUSCLK = 8.33MHz
Power Consumption
Gray Shades /
Colors
Active
Power Save Mode
Core
IO
Total
Software
Hardware
4.29mW
4.99mW
6.13mW
0.52mW
0.76mW
0.75mW
4.81mW
5.75mW
6.88mW
1.44mW1
1.21mW2
2 Colors
4 Colors
Input
Clock
=
6MHz
2
LCD Panel = 320x240 4-bit Single Color 16 Colors
256 Colors
4.64mW
5.30mW
6.58mW
8.65mW
0.73mW
1.51mW
1.57mW
1.52mW
5.37mW
6.81mW
8.15mW
10.16mW
1.44mW1
1.22mW2
Input Clock = 25MHz
3 LCD Panel = 640x480 8-bit Single
Monochrome
13.97mW
16.75mW
1.10mW
2.08mW
15.07mW
18.83mW
2.53mW1
2.32mW2
15.53mW
18.30mW
2.64mW
7.16mW
18.17mW
25.47mW
2.53mW1
2.32mW2
Black-and-White
4 Grey Shades
13.84mW
20.38mW
1.08mW
2.07mW
14.93mW
22.45mW
2.53mW1
2.32mW2
2 Colors
4 Colors
15.82mW
23.31mW
2.62mW
7.01mW
18.44mW
30.32mW
2.53mW1
2.32mW2
2 Colors
4 Colors
11.42mW 7.40mW 18.82mW
19.74mW 20.96mW 40.70mW
2.53mW1
2.32mW2
Input Clock = 6MHz
1 LCD Panel = 320x240 4-bit Single
Monochrome
4
Black-and-White
4 Gray Shades
16 Gray Shades
Black-and-White
4 Gray Shades
Input Clock = 25MHz
2 Colors
LCD Panel = 640x480 8-bit Single Color 4 Colors
Input Clock = 25MHz
5 LCD Panel = 640x480 8-bit Dual
Monochrome
Input Clock = 25MHz
6 LCD Panel = 640x480 8-bit Dual Color
Input Clock = 25MHz
7 LCD Panel = 640x480 9-bit TFT
Note
1. Conditions for Software Power Save:
• CPU interface active (signals toggling)
• CLKI active
2. Conditions for Hardware Power Save:
• CPU interface inactive (high impedance)
• CLKI active
S1D13705
X27A-G-006-02
Power Consumption
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 5
2 Summary
The system design variables in Section 1, “S1D13705 Power Consumption” and in Table 1-1:
“S1D13705 Total Power Consumption” show that S1D13705 power consumption depends on the
specific implementation. Active Mode power consumption depends on the desired CPU performance and LCD frame-rate, whereas Power Save Mode consumption depends on the CPU Interface
and Input Clock state.
In a typical design environment, the S1D13705 can be configured to be an extremely power-efficient
LCD Controller with high performance and flexibility.
Power Consumption
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-006-02
Page 6
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THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-G-006-02
Power Consumption
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
Interfacing to the Motorola ‘Dragonball’
Family of Microprocessors
Document Number: X27A-G-007-04
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All Trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Page 2
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THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-G-007-04
Interfacing to the Motorola ‘Dragonball’ Family of Microprocessors
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 3
Table of Contents
1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2
Interfacing to the MC68328 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1 The MC68328 System Bus . . . . . . . . . .
2.2 Chip-Select Module . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3 S1D13705 Host Bus Interface . . . . . . . . .
2.3.1 Host Bus Pin Connection . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.2 Generic #1 Interface Mode . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.3 MC68K #1 Interface Mode . . . . . . . . . .
2.4 MC68328 To S1D13705 Interface . . . . . . .
2.4.1 Hardware Description . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4.2 S1D13705 Hardware Configuration . . . . .
2.4.3 MC68328 Chip Select Configuration . . . . .
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Interfacing to the MC68EZ328 . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1 The MC68EZ328 System Bus . . . . . . . . .
3.2 Chip-Select Module . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3 S1D13705 Host Bus Interface . . . . . . . . .
3.3.1 Host Bus Pin Connection . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3.2 Generic #1 Interface Mode . . . . . . . . . .
3.4 MC683EZ28 To S1D13705 Interface . . . . . .
3.4.1 Hardware Description . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.4.2 S1D13705 Hardware Configuration . . . . .
3.4.3 MC68EZ328 Chip Select Configuration . . .
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4
Interfacing to the MC68VZ328 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1 The MC68VZ328 System Bus . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2 Chip-Select Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3 S1D13705 Host Bus Interface . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.1 Host Bus Pin Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.2 Generic #1 Interface Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.3.3 MC68K #1 Interface Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4 MC68VZ328 To S1D13705 Interface . . . . . . . .
4.4.1 Hardware Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.4.2 S1D13705 Hardware Configuration . . . . . . . .
4.4.3 MC68VZ328 Chip Select and Pin Configuration . .
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Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
6
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6.1 Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Interfacing to the Motorola ‘Dragonball’ Family of Microprocessors
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-007-04
Page 4
Epson Research and Development
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6.2
7
Document Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
7.1 EPSON LCD Controllers (S1D13705) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
7.2 Motorola Dragonball Processors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
S1D13705
X27A-G-007-04
Interfacing to the Motorola ‘Dragonball’ Family of Microprocessors
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 5
List of Tables
Table 2-1:
Table 2-2:
Table 2-3:
Table 3-1:
Table 3-2:
Table 3-3:
Table 4-1:
Table 4-2:
Table 4-3:
Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping . . . .
Summary of Power-On/Reset Options
Host Bus Interface Selection . . . . .
Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping . . . .
Summary of Power-On/Reset Options
Host Bus Interface Selection . . . . .
Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping . . . .
Summary of Power-On/Reset Options
Host Bus Interface Selection . . . . .
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.9
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Typical Implementation of MC68328 to S1D13705 Interface - MC68K #1 . .
Typical Implementation of MC68328 to S1D13705 Interface - Generic #1 . .
Typical Implementation of MC68EZ328 to S1D13705 Interface - Generic #1 .
Typical Implementation of MC68VZ328 to S1D13705 Interface - MC68K #1 .
Typical Implementation of MC68VZ328 to S1D13705 Interface - Generic #1 .
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List of Figures
Figure 2-1:
Figure 2-2:
Figure 3-1:
Figure 4-1:
Figure 4-2:
Interfacing to the Motorola ‘Dragonball’ Family of Microprocessors
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-007-04
Page 6
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THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK
S1D13705
X27A-G-007-04
Interfacing to the Motorola ‘Dragonball’ Family of Microprocessors
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 7
1 Introduction
This application note describes the hardware required to interface the S1D13705
Embedded Memory LCD Controller and the Motorola “Dragonball” family of microprocessors. Each “Dragonball” microprocessor, the MC68328, the MC68EZ328, and the
MC68VZ328, will be described in their own sections.
By implementing an embedded display refresh buffer, the S1D13705 can reduce system
power consumption, improve image quality, and increase system performance as compared
to the Dragonball’s on-chip LCD controller.
The designs described in this document are presented only as examples of how such
interfaces might be implemented. This application note will be updated as appropriate.
Please check the Epson Electronics America website at http://www.eea.epson.com for the
latest revision of this document before beginning any development.
We appreciate your comments on our documentation. Please contact us via email at
documentation@erd.epson.com.
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2 Interfacing to the MC68328
2.1 The MC68328 System Bus
The MC68328 is the first generation of Motorola’s Dragonball microprocessors. The
MC68328 is an integrated controller for handheld products, based upon the MC68EC000
microprocessor core. It implements a 16-bit data bus and a 32-bit address bus. The bus
interface consists of all the standard MC68EC000 bus interface signals, plus some new
signals intended to simplify the task of interfacing to typical memory and peripheral
devices.
The MC68EC000 bus control signals are well documented in Motorola’s user manuals, and
will not be described here. A brief summary of the new signals appears below:
• Output Enable (OE) is asserted when a read cycle is in process; it is intended to connect
to the output enable control of a typical static RAM, EPROM, or Flash EPROM device.
• Upper Write Enable and Lower Write Enable (UWE / LWE) are asserted during
memory write cycles for the upper and lower bytes of the 16-bit data bus; they may be
directly connected to the write enable inputs of a typical memory device.
The S1D13705 implements the MC68EC000 bus interface using its MC68K #1 mode, so
this mode may be used to connect the MC68328 directly to the S1D13705 with no glue
logic. However, several of the MC68EC000 bus control signals are multiplexed with IO
and interrupt signals on the MC68328, and in many applications it may be desirable to
make these pins available for these alternate functions. This requirement may be accommodated through the use of the Generic #1 interface mode on the S1D13705.
2.2 Chip-Select Module
The MC68328 can generate up to 16 chip select outputs, organized into four groups, “A”
through “D”.
Each chip select group has a common base address register and address mask register, to
set the base address and block size of the entire group. In addition, each chip select within
a group has its own address compare and address mask register, to activate the chip select
for a subset of the group’s address block. Finally, each chip select may be individually
programmed to control an 8 or 16-bit device, and each may be individually programmed to
generate from 0 through 6 wait states internally, or allow the memory or peripheral device
to terminate the cycle externally through use of the standard MC68000 DTACK signal.
Groups A and B can have a minimum block size of 64K bytes, so these are typically used
to control memory devices. Chip select A0 is active immediately after reset, so it is
typically used to control a boot EPROM device. Groups C and D have a minimum block
size of 4K bytes, so they are well-suited to controlling peripheral devices. Chip select D3
is associated with the MC68328 on-chip PCMCIA control logic.
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2.3 S1D13705 Host Bus Interface
This section is a summary of the host bus interface modes available on the S1D13705 that
may be used to interface to the MC68328.
The S1D13705 implements a 16-bit interface to the host microprocessor which may operate
in one of several modes compatible with most of the popular embedded microprocessor
families. The two interface modes that may be used for the MC68328 are:
• Motorola MC68K #1 (using Upper Data Strobe / Lower Data Strobe).
• Generic #1 (Chip Select, plus individual Read Enable/Write Enable for each byte).
2.3.1 Host Bus Pin Connection
The following table shows the functions of each host bus interface signal.
Table 2-1: Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping
S1D13705
Pin Names
MC68K #1
Generic #1
AB[15:1]
A[15:1]
A[15:1]
AB0
LDS
A0
DB[15:0]
D[15:0]
D[15:0]
WE1#
UDS
WE1#
CS#
External Decode
External Decode
BCLK
CLK
BCLK
BS#
AS
connect to VSS
RD/WR#
R/W
RD1#
RD#
connect to IO VDD
RD0#
WE0#
connect to IO VDD
WE0#
WAIT#
DTACK
WAIT#
RESET#
RESET#
RESET#
For details on configuration, refer to the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification,
document number X27A-A-001-xx.
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2.3.2 Generic #1 Interface Mode
Generic #1 interface mode is the most general and least processor-specific interface mode
on the S1D13705. The Generic # 1 interface mode was chosen for this interface due to the
simplicity of its timing.
The interface requires the following signals:
• BUSCLK is a clock input which is required by the S1D13705 host interface. It is separate from the input clock (CLKI) and is typically driven by the host CPU system clock.
• The address inputs AB0 through AB16, and the data bus DB0 through DB15, connect
directly to the CPU address and data bus, respectively. On 32-bit big endian architectures such as the Power PC, the data bus would connect to the high-order data lines; on
little endian hosts, or 16-bit big endian hosts, they would connect to the low-order data
lines. The hardware engineer must ensure that CNF3 selects the proper endian mode
upon reset.
• Chip Select (CS#) is driven by decoding the high-order address lines to select the proper
register and memory address space.
• WE0# and WE1# are write enables for the low-order and high-order bytes, respectively,
to be driven low when the host CPU is writing data to the S1D13705. These signals
must be generated by external hardware based on the control outputs from the host CPU.
• RD# and RD/WR# are read enables for the low-order and high-order bytes, respectively,
to be driven low when the host CPU is reading data from the S1D13705. These signals
must be generated by external hardware based on the control outputs from the host CPU.
• WAIT# is a signal output from the S1D13705 that indicates the host CPU must wait
until data is ready (read cycle) or accepted (write cycle) on the host bus. Since host CPU
accesses to the S1D13705 may occur asynchronously to the display update, it is possible
that contention may occur in accessing the S1D13705 internal registers and/or refresh
memory. The WAIT# line resolves these contentions by forcing the host to wait until the
resource arbitration is complete. This signal is active low and may need to be inverted if
the host CPU wait state signal is active high.
• The Bus Status (BS#) signal is not used in the bus interface for Generic #1 mode.
However, BS# is used to configure the S1D13705 for Generic #1 mode and should be
tied low (connected to GND).
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2.3.3 MC68K #1 Interface Mode
The MC68K #1 Interface Mode can be used to interface to the MC68328 microprocessor
if the previously mentioned, multiplexed, bus signals will not be used for other purposes.
The interface requires the following signals:
• BUSCLK is a clock input which synchronizes transfers between the host CPU and the
S1D13705. It is separate from the input clock (CLKI) and is typically driven by the host
CPU system clock.
• The address inputs AB1 through AB16, and the data bus DB0 through DB15, connect
directly to the CPU address and data bus, respectively. On 32-bit big endian architectures such as the Power PC, the data bus would connect to the high-order data lines; on
little endian hosts, or 16-bit big endian hosts, they would connect to the low-order data
lines. The hardware engineer must ensure that CNF3 selects the proper endian mode
upon reset.
• Chip Select (CS#) is driven by decoding the high-order address lines to select the proper
register and memory address space.
• A0 and WE1# are the enables for the low-order and high-order bytes, respectively, to be
driven low when the host CPU is reading or writing data to the S1D13705.
• RD/WR# is the read/write signal that is driven low when the CPU writes to the
S1D13705 and is driven high when the CPU is doing a read from the S1D13705.
• WAIT# is a signal which is output from the S1D13705 to the host CPU that indicates
when data is ready (read cycle) or accepted (write cycle) on the host bus. Since host
CPU accesses to the S1D13705 may occur asynchronously to the display update, it is
possible that contention may occur in accessing the S1D13705 internal registers and/or
refresh memory. The WAIT# line resolves these contentions by forcing the host to wait
until the resource arbitration is complete.
• The Bus Status (BS#) signal indicates that the address on the address bus is valid.
• The WE0# and RD# signals is not used in the bus interface for MC68K #1 and must be
tied high (tied to IO VDD).
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2.4 MC68328 To S1D13705 Interface
2.4.1 Hardware Description
The interface between the MC68328 and the S1D13705 can be implemented using either
the MC68K #1 or Generic #1 host bus interface of the S1D13705.
Using The MC68K #1 Host Bus Interface
The MC68328 multiplexes dual functions on some of its bus control pins (specifically
UDS, LDS, and DTACK). In implementations where all of these pins are available for use
as bus control pins, then the S1D13705 interface is a straightforward implementation of the
“MC68K #1” host bus interface.
The following diagram shows a typical implementation of the MC68328 to S1D13705
using the MC68K #1 host bus interface. For further information on the MC68K #1 host bus
interface and AC Timing, refer to the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification,
document number X27A-A-001-xx.
MC68328
S1D13705
A[16:0]
AB[16:1]
D[15:0]
DB[15:0]
CSB3
CS#
Vcc
1K
DTACK
WAIT#
AS
BS#
UDS
WE1#
LDS
AB0
R/W
Vcc
Vcc
CLK0
RD/WR#
RD#
WE0##
BUSCLK
System RESET
RESET#
Note:
When connecting the S1D13705 RESET# pin, the system designer should be aware of all
conditions that may reset the S1D13705 (e.g. CPU reset can be asserted during wake-up
from power-down modes, or during debug states).
Figure 2-1: Typical Implementation of MC68328 to S1D13705 Interface - MC68K #1
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Using The Generic #1 Host Bus Interface
If UDS and/or LDS are required for their alternate IO functions, then the MC68328 to
S1D13705 interface may be implemented using the S1D13705 Generic #1 host bus
interface. Note that in either case, the DTACK signal must be made available for the
S1D13705, since it inserts a variable number of wait states depending upon CPU/LCD
synchronization and the LCD panel display mode. WAIT# must be inverted (using an
inverter enabled by CS#) to make it an active high signal and thus compatible with the
MC68328 architecture. A single resistor is used to pull up the WAIT# (DTACK) signal
when terminating the bus cycle.
The following diagram shows a typical implementation of the MC68328 to S1D13705
using the Generic #1 host bus interface. For further information on the Generic #1 host bus
interface and AC Timing, refer to the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification,
document number X27A-A-001-xx.
S1D13705
MC68328
A[16:0]
AB[16:0]
D[15:0]
DB[15:0]
CS#
CSB3
BS#
Vcc
1K
DTACK
WAIT#
UWE
WE1#
LWE
WE0#
RD/WR#
OE
RD#
BUSCLK
CLK0
System RESET
RESET#
Note:
When connecting the S1D13705 RESET# pin, the system designer should be aware of all
conditions that may reset the S1D13705 (e.g. CPU reset can be asserted during wake-up
from power-down modes, or during debug states).
Figure 2-2: Typical Implementation of MC68328 to S1D13705 Interface - Generic #1
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2.4.2 S1D13705 Hardware Configuration
The S1D13705 uses CNF3 through CNF0 and BS# to allow selection of the bus mode and
other configuration data on the rising edge of RESET#. Refer to the S1D13705 Hardware
Functional Specification, document number X27A-A-001-xx for details.
The tables below show those configuration settings important to the MC68K #1 and
Generic #1 host bus interfaces.
Table 2-2: Summary of Power-On/Reset Options
S1D1370 value on this pin at the rising edge of RESET# is used to configure: (1/0)
5
0
1
Pin Name
CNF0
CNF1
See Table 2-3: “Host Bus Interface Selection”
CNF2
CNF3
Little Endian
Big Endian
= configuration for MC68328 support
Table 2-3: Host Bus Interface Selection
CNF2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
CNF1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
CNF0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
BS#
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
Host Bus Interface
SH-4 interface
SH-3 interface
reserved
MC68K #1, 16-bit
reserved
MC68K #2, 16-bit
reserved
reserved
Generic #1, 16-bit
Generic #2, 16-bit
= configuration for MC68328 using Generic #1 host bus interface
= configuration for MC68328 using MC68K #1 host bus interface
2.4.3 MC68328 Chip Select Configuration
The S1D13705 requires a 128K byte address space for the display buffer and its internal
registers. To accommodate this block size, it is preferable (but not required) to use one of
the chip selects from groups A or B. Virtually any chip select other than CSA0 or CSD3
would be suitable for the S1D13705 interface.
In the example interface, chip select CSB3 is used to control the S1D13705. A 128K byte
address space is used with the S1D13705 control registers mapped into the top 32 bytes of
the 128K byte block and the 80K bytes of display buffer mapped to the starting address of
the block. The chip select should have its RO (Read Only) bit set to 0, its BSW (Bus Data
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Width) set to 1 for a 16-bit bus, and the WS (Wait states) bit should be set to 111b to allow
the S1D13705 to terminate bus cycles externally. Enable DTACK pin function with
Register FFFFF433, Port G Select Register, bit 0.
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3 Interfacing to the MC68EZ328
3.1 The MC68EZ328 System Bus
The MC68EZ328 is Motorola’s second generation Dragonball microprocessor. The
DragonballEZ is an integrated controller for handheld products, based upon the
MC68EC000 microprocessor core. The DragonballEZ differs from its predecessor mainly
in that it has increased speed, a DRAM controller, infrared communication, and an incircuit emulator. The bus interface has also been simplified; it implements a 16-bit data bus
and a 24-bit address bus. The bus interface is based on the standard MC68EC000 bus
interface signals although the data bus byte lane control signals of the MC68EC000 bus
interface (UDS and LDS - upper and lower data strobes) have been replaced by some new
signals intended to simplify the task of interfacing to typical memory and peripheral
devices.
The MC68EC000 bus control signals are well documented in Motorola’s user manuals, and
will not be described here. A brief summary of the new signals appears below:
• Output Enable (OE) is asserted when a read cycle is in process; it is intended to connect
to the output enable control of a typical static RAM, EPROM, or Flash EPROM device.
• Upper Write Enable and Lower Write Enable (UWE / LWE) are asserted during
memory write cycles for the upper and lower bytes of the 16-bit data bus; they may be
directly connected to the write enable inputs of a typical memory device.
The S1D13705 implements the MC68000 bus interface using its MC68K #1 mode but this
mode requires the MC68EC000 control signals UDS and LDS so this mode cannot be used
to connect the MC68EZ328 directly to the S1D13705. However, the Generic #1 interface
mode on the S1D13705 is well suited to interface to the MC68EZ328.
3.2 Chip-Select Module
The MC68EZ328 can generate up to 8 chip select outputs, organized into four groups “A”
through “D”.
Each chip select group has a common base address register and address mask register, to
set the base address and block size of the entire group. In addition, each chip select within
a group has its own address compare and address mask register, to activate the chip select
for a subset of the group’s address block. Finally, each chip select may be individually
programmed to control an 8 or 16-bit device, and each may be individually programmed to
generate from 0 through 6 wait states internally, or allow the memory or allow the memory
or peripheral device to terminate the cycle externally through use of the standard MC68000
DTACK signal.
Groups A and B are used to control ROM, SRAM, and Flash memory devices and have a
block size of 128K bytes to 16M bytes. Chip select A0 is active immediately after reset and
is a global chip-select so it is typically used to control a boot EPROM device. This chip
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select ceases to decode globally once this chip-select’s registers are programmed. Groups
C and D are special in that they can also control DRAM interfaces. These last two groups
have block size of 32K bytes to 4M bytes.
3.3 S1D13705 Host Bus Interface
This section is a summary of the host bus interface modes available on the S1D13705 that
may be used to interface to the MC68EZ328.
The S1D13705 implements a 16-bit interface to the host microprocessor which may operate
in one of several modes compatible with most of the popular embedded microprocessor
families. The interface mode that may be used for the MC68EZ328 is:
• Generic #1 (Chip Select, plus individual Read Enable/Write Enable for each byte).
3.3.1 Host Bus Pin Connection
The following table shows the functions of each host bus interface signal.
Table 3-1: Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping
S1D13705
Pin Names
Generic #1
AB[15:1]
A[15:1]
AB0
A0
DB[15:0]
D[15:0]
WE1#
WE1#
CS#
External Decode
BCLK
BCLK
BS#
connect to VSS
RD/WR#
RD1#
RD#
RD0#
WE0#
WE0#
WAIT#
WAIT#
RESET#
RESET#
For details on configuration, refer to the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification,
document number X27A-A-001-xx.
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3.3.2 Generic #1 Interface Mode
Generic #1 interface mode is the most general and least processor-specific interface mode
on the S1D13705. The Generic # 1 interface mode was chosen for this interface due to the
simplicity of its timing.
The interface requires the following signals:
• BUSCLK is a clock input which is required by the S1D13705 host interface. It is separate from the input clock (CLKI) and is typically driven by the host CPU system clock.
• The address inputs AB0 through AB16, and the data bus DB0 through DB15, connect
directly to the CPU address and data bus, respectively. On 32-bit big endian architectures such as the Power PC, the data bus would connect to the high-order data lines; on
little endian hosts, or 16-bit big endian hosts, they would connect to the low-order data
lines. The hardware engineer must ensure that CNF3 selects the proper endian mode
upon reset.
• Chip Select (CS#) is driven by decoding the high-order address lines to select the proper
register and memory address space.
• WE0# and WE1# are write enables for the low-order and high-order bytes, respectively,
to be driven low when the host CPU is writing data to the S1D13705. These signals
must be generated by external hardware based on the control outputs from the host CPU.
• RD# and RD/WR# are read enables for the low-order and high-order bytes, respectively,
to be driven low when the host CPU is reading data from the S1D13705. These signals
must be generated by external hardware based on the control outputs from the host CPU.
• WAIT# is a signal output from the S1D13705 that indicates the host CPU must wait
until data is ready (read cycle) or accepted (write cycle) on the host bus. Since host CPU
accesses to the S1D13705 may occur asynchronously to the display update, it is possible
that contention may occur in accessing the S1D13705 internal registers and/or refresh
memory. The WAIT# line resolves these contentions by forcing the host to wait until the
resource arbitration is complete. This signal is active low and may need to be inverted if
the host CPU wait state signal is active high.
• The Bus Status (BS#) signal is not used in the bus interface for Generic #1 mode.
However, BS# is used to configure the S1D13705 for Generic #1 mode and should be
tied low (connected to GND).
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3.4 MC683EZ28 To S1D13705 Interface
3.4.1 Hardware Description
The interface between the MC68328 and the S1D13705 can be implemented using the
Generic #1 host bus interface of the S1D13705.
The DTACK signal must be made available for the S1D13705, since it inserts a variable
number of wait states depending upon CPU/LCD synchronization and the LCD panel
display mode. WAIT# must be inverted (using an inverter enabled by CS#) to make it an
active high signal and thus compatible with the MC68EZ328 architecture. A single resistor
is used to pull up WAIT# (DTACK) signal when terminating the bus cycle.
The following diagram shows a typical implementation of the MC68EZ328 to S1D13705
using the Generic #1 host bus interface. For further information on the Generic #1 host bus
interface and AC Timing, refer to the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification,
document number X27A-A-001-xx.
S1D13705
MC68EZ328
A[16:0]
AB[16:0]
D[15:0]
DB[15:0]
CS#
CSB0
BS#
Vcc
1K
DTACK
WAIT#
UWE
WE1#
LWE
WE0#
OE
RD/WR#
RD#
BUSCLK
CLK0
System RESET
RESET#
Note:
When connecting the S1D13705 RESET# pin, the system designer should be aware of all
conditions that may reset the S1D13705 (e.g. CPU reset can be asserted during wake-up
from power-down modes, or during debug states).
Figure 3-1: Typical Implementation of MC68EZ328 to S1D13705 Interface - Generic #1
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3.4.2 S1D13705 Hardware Configuration
The S1D13705 uses CNF3 through CNF0 and BS# to allow selection of the bus mode and
other configuration data on the rising edge of RESET#. Refer to the S1D13705 Hardware
Functional Specification, document number X27A-A-001-xx for details.
The tables below show those configuration settings important to the Generic #1 host bus
interface.
Table 3-2: Summary of Power-On/Reset Options
S1D1370 value on this pin at the rising edge of RESET# is used to configure: (1/0)
5
0
1
Pin Name
CNF0
CNF1
See Table 2-3: “Host Bus Interface Selection”
CNF2
CNF3
Little Endian
Big Endian
= configuration for MC68EZ328 support
Table 3-3: Host Bus Interface Selection
CNF2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
CNF1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
CNF0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
BS#
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
Host Bus Interface
SH-4 interface
SH-3 interface
reserved
MC68K #1, 16-bit
reserved
MC68K #2, 16-bit
reserved
reserved
Generic #1, 16-bit
Generic #2, 16-bit
= configuration for MC68EZ328 using Generic #1 host bus interface
3.4.3 MC68EZ328 Chip Select Configuration
The S1D13705 requires a 128K byte address space for the display buffer and its internal
registers. To accommodate this block size, it is preferable (but not required) to use one of
the chip selects from groups A or B. Groups A and B can have a size range of 128K bytes
to 16M bytes and groups C and D have a size range of 32K bytes to 16M bytes. Therefore,
any chip select other than CSA0 would be suitable for the S1D13705 interface.
In the example interface, chip select CSB0 is used to control the S1D13705. A 128K byte
address space is used with the S1D13705 control registers mapped into the top 32 bytes of
the 128K byte block and the 80K bytes of display buffer mapped to the starting address of
the block. The chip select should have its RO (Read Only) bit set to 0, its BSW (Bus Data
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Width) set to 1 for a 16-bit bus, and the WS (Wait states) bit should be set to 111b to allow
the S1D13705 to terminate bus cycles externally with DTACK. Enable DTACK pin
function with Register FFFFF433, Port G Select Register, bit 0.
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4 Interfacing to the MC68VZ328
4.1 The MC68VZ328 System Bus
The MC68VZ328 is Motorola’s third generation Dragonball microprocessor. The DragonballVZ is an integrated controller for handheld products, based upon the FLX68000 microprocessor core with an external 24-bit address bus and 16-bit data bus. The DragonballVZ
differs from its predecessor mainly in that it has increased speed, and support for SDRAM
has been added to the DRAM controller. The bus interface consists of all the standard
MC68000 bus interface signals except AS, plus some new signals intended to simplify the
task of interfacing to typical memory and peripheral devices. The 68000 signals are multiplexed with IrDA, SPI and LCD controller signals.
The MC68000 bus control signals are well documented in Motorola’s user manuals, and
will not be described here. A brief summary of the new signals appears below:
• Output Enable (OE) is asserted when a read cycle is in process; it is intended to connect
to the output enable control of a typical static RAM, EPROM, or Flash EPROM device.
• Upper Write Enable and Lower Write Enable (UWE / LWE) are asserted during
memory write cycles for the upper and lower bytes of the 16-bit data bus; they may be
directly connected to the write enable inputs of a typical memory device.
The S1D13705 implements the MC68000 bus interface using its MC68K #1 mode. This
mode may be used to interface the S1D13705 to the DragonballVZ if external logic is used
to generate AS. The Generic #1 interface mode on the S1D13705 is also well suited to
interface to the MC68VZ328.
4.2 Chip-Select Module
The MC68VZ328 can generate up to 8 chip select outputs, organized into four groups, “A”
through “D”.
Each chip select group has a common base address register and address mask register, to
set the base address and block size of the entire group. In addition, each chip select within
a group has its own address compare and address mask register, to activate the chip select
for a subset of the group’s address block. Finally, each chip select may be individually
programmed to control an 8 or 16-bit device, and each may be individually programmed to
generate from 0 through 6 wait states internally, or allow the memory or peripheral device
to terminate the cycle externally through use of the standard MC68000 DTACK signal.
Groups A and B are used to control ROM, SRAM, and Flash memory devices and have a
block size of 128K bytes to 16M bytes. Chip select A0 is active immediately after reset and
is a global chip-select so it is typically used to control a boot EPROM device. This chip
select ceases to decode globally once this chip-select’s registers are programmed. Groups
C and D are special in that they can also control DRAM interfaces. These last two groups
have block size of 32K bytes to 4M bytes.
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4.3 S1D13705 Host Bus Interface
This section is a summary of the host bus interface modes available on the S1D13705 that
may be used to interface to the MC68VZ328.
The S1D13705 implements a 16-bit interface to the host microprocessor which may operate
in one of several modes compatible with most of the popular embedded microprocessor
families. The two interface modes that may be used for the MC68VZ328 are:
• Motorola MC68K #1 (using Upper Data Strobe / Lower Data Strobe).
• Generic #1 (Chip Select, plus individual Read Enable/Write Enable for each byte).
4.3.1 Host Bus Pin Connection
The following table shows the functions of each host bus interface signal.
Table 4-1: Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping
S1D13705
Pin Names
MC68K #1
Generic #1
AB[15:1]
A[15:1]
A[15:1]
AB0
LDS
A0
DB[15:0]
D[15:0]
D[15:0]
WE1#
UDS
WE1#
CS#
External Decode
External Decode
BCLK
CLK
BCLK
BS#
AS
connect to VSS
RD/WR#
R/W
RD1#
RD#
connect to IO VDD
RD0#
WE0#
connect to IO VDD
WE0#
WAIT#
DTACK
WAIT#
RESET#
RESET#
RESET#
For details on configuration, refer to the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification,
document number X27A-A-001-xx.
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4.3.2 Generic #1 Interface Mode
Generic #1 interface mode is the most general and least processor-specific interface mode
on the S1D13705. The Generic # 1 interface mode was chosen for this interface due to the
simplicity of its timing.
The interface requires the following signals:
• BUSCLK is a clock input which is required by the S1D13705 host interface. It is separate from the input clock (CLKI) and is typically driven by the host CPU system clock.
• The address inputs AB0 through AB16, and the data bus DB0 through DB15, connect
directly to the CPU address and data bus, respectively. On 32-bit big endian architectures such as the Power PC, the data bus would connect to the high-order data lines; on
little endian hosts, or 16-bit big endian hosts, they would connect to the low-order data
lines. The hardware engineer must ensure that CNF3 selects the proper endian mode
upon reset.
• Chip Select (CS#) is driven by decoding the high-order address lines to select the proper
register and memory address space.
• WE0# and WE1# are write enables for the low-order and high-order bytes, respectively,
to be driven low when the host CPU is writing data to the S1D13705. These signals
must be generated by external hardware based on the control outputs from the host CPU.
• RD# and RD/WR# are read enables for the low-order and high-order bytes, respectively,
to be driven low when the host CPU is reading data from the S1D13705. These signals
must be generated by external hardware based on the control outputs from the host CPU.
• WAIT# is a signal output from the S1D13705 that indicates the host CPU must wait
until data is ready (read cycle) or accepted (write cycle) on the host bus. Since host CPU
accesses to the S1D13705 may occur asynchronously to the display update, it is possible
that contention may occur in accessing the S1D13705 internal registers and/or refresh
memory. The WAIT# line resolves these contentions by forcing the host to wait until the
resource arbitration is complete. This signal is active low and may need to be inverted if
the host CPU wait state signal is active high.
• The Bus Status (BS#) signal is not used in the bus interface for Generic #1 mode.
However, BS# is used to configure the S1D13705 for Generic #1 mode and should be
tied low (connected to GND).
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4.3.3 MC68K #1 Interface Mode
The MC68K #1 Interface Mode can be used to interface to the MC68VZ328 microprocessor if the previously mentioned, multiplexed, bus signals will not be used for other
purposes.
The interface requires the following signals:
• BUSCLK is a clock input which synchronizes transfers between the host CPU and the
S1D13705. It is separate from the input clock (CLKI) and is typically driven by the host
CPU system clock.
• The address inputs AB1 through AB16, and the data bus DB0 through DB15, connect
directly to the CPU address and data bus, respectively. On 32-bit big endian architectures such as the Power PC, the data bus would connect to the high-order data lines; on
little endian hosts, or 16-bit big endian hosts, they would connect to the low-order data
lines. The hardware engineer must ensure that CNF3 selects the proper endian mode
upon reset.
• Chip Select (CS#) is driven by decoding the high-order address lines to select the proper
register and memory address space.
• A0 and WE1# are the enables for the low-order and high-order bytes, respectively, to be
driven low when the host CPU is reading or writing data to the S1D13705.
• RD/WR# is the read/write signal that is driven low when the CPU writes to the
S1D13705 and is driven high when the CPU is doing a read from the S1D13705.
• WAIT# is a signal which is output from the S1D13705 to the host CPU that indicates
when data is ready (read cycle) or accepted (write cycle) on the host bus. Since host
CPU accesses to the S1D13705 may occur asynchronously to the display update, it is
possible that contention may occur in accessing the S1D13705 internal registers and/or
refresh memory. The WAIT# line resolves these contentions by forcing the host to wait
until the resource arbitration is complete.
• The Bus Status (BS#) signal indicates that the address on the address bus is valid.
• The WE0# and RD# signals is not used in the bus interface for MC68K #1 and must be
tied high (tied to IO VDD).
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4.4 MC68VZ328 To S1D13705 Interface
4.4.1 Hardware Description
The interface between the MC68VZ328 and the S1D13705 can be implemented using
either the MC68K #1 or Generic #1 host bus interface of the S1D13705.
Using The MC68K #1 Host Bus Interface
The MC68VZ328 multiplexes dual functions on some of its bus control pins (specifically
UDS, LDS, and DTACK). In implementations where all of these pins are available for use
as bus control pins, then the S1D13705 interface is a straightforward implementation of the
“MC68K #1” host bus interface. Since AS is not provided by the DragonballVZ, CSB1 is
connected to BS# and indicates that a valid address is on the bus.
The following diagram shows a typical implementation of the MC68VZ328 to S1D13705
using the MC68K #1 host bus interface. For further information on the MC68K #1 host bus
interface and AC Timing, refer to the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification,
document number X27A-A-001-xx.
MC68VZ328
S1D13705
A[16:0]
AB[16:1]
D[15:0]
DB[15:0]
CSB1
CS#
BS#
Vcc
1K
DTACK
WAIT#
UDS
WE1#
LDS
AB0
R/W
Vcc
Vcc
CLK0
RD/WR#
RD#
WE0##
BUSCLK
System RESET
RESET#
Note:
When connecting the S1D13705 RESET# pin, the system designer should be aware of all
conditions that may reset the S1D13705 (e.g. CPU reset can be asserted during wake-up
from power-down modes, or during debug states).
Figure 4-1: Typical Implementation of MC68VZ328 to S1D13705 Interface - MC68K #1
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Using The Generic #1 Host Bus Interface
The DTACK signal must be made available for the S1D13705, since it inserts a variable
number of wait states depending upon CPU/LCD synchronization and the LCD panel
display mode. WAIT# must be inverted (using an inverter enabled by CS#) to make it an
active high signal and thus compatible with the MC68VZ328 architecture. A single resistor
is used to pull up the WAIT# (DTACK) signal when terminating the bus cycle.
The following diagram shows a typical implementation of the MC68VZ328 to S1D13705
using the Generic #1 host bus interface. For further information on the Generic #1 host bus
interface and AC Timing, refer to the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification,
document number X27A-A-001-xx.
S1D13705
MC68VZ328
A[16:0]
AB[16:0]
D[15:0]
DB[15:0]
CS#
CSB1
BS#
Vcc
1K
DTACK
WAIT#
UWE
WE1#
LWE
WE0#
RD/WR#
OE
RD#
BUSCLK
CLK0
System RESET
RESET#
Note:
When connecting the S1D13705 RESET# pin, the system designer should be aware of all
conditions that may reset the S1D13705 (e.g. CPU reset can be asserted during wake-up
from power-down modes, or during debug states).
Figure 4-2: Typical Implementation of MC68VZ328 to S1D13705 Interface - Generic #1
Interfacing to the Motorola ‘Dragonball’ Family of Microprocessors
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4.4.2 S1D13705 Hardware Configuration
The S1D13705 uses CNF3 through CNF0 and BS# to allow selection of the bus mode and
other configuration data on the rising edge of RESET#. Refer to the S1D13705 Hardware
Functional Specification, document number X27A-A-001-xx for details.
The tables below show those configuration settings important to the MC68K #1 and
Generic #1 host bus interfaces.
Table 4-2: Summary of Power-On/Reset Options
S1D1370 value on this pin at the rising edge of RESET# is used to configure: (1/0)
5
0
1
Pin Name
CNF0
CNF1
See Table 2-3: “Host Bus Interface Selection”
CNF2
CNF3
Little Endian
Big Endian
= configuration for MC68VZ328 support
Table 4-3: Host Bus Interface Selection
CNF2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
CNF1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
CNF0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
BS#
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
Host Bus Interface
SH-4 interface
SH-3 interface
reserved
MC68K #1, 16-bit
reserved
MC68K #2, 16-bit
reserved
reserved
Generic #1, 16-bit
Generic #2, 16-bit
= configuration for MC68VZ328 using Generic #1 host bus interface
= configuration for MC68VZ328 using MC68K #1 host bus interface
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4.4.3 MC68VZ328 Chip Select and Pin Configuration
The S1D13705 requires a 128K byte address space for the display buffer and its internal
registers. To accommodate this block size, it is preferable (but not required) to use one of
the chip selects from groups A or B. Groups A and B can have a size range of 128K bytes
to 16M bytes and groups C and D have a size range of 32K bytes to 16M bytes. Therefore,
any chip select other than CSA0 would be suitable for the S1D13705 interface.
In the example interface, chip select CSB1 is used to control the S1D13705. A 128K byte
address space is used with the S1D13705 control registers mapped into the top 32 bytes of
the 128K byte block and the 80K bytes of display buffer mapped to the starting address of
the block. The chip select should have its RO (Read Only) bit set to 0, its BSW (Bus Data
Width) set to 1 for a 16-bit bus, and the WS (Wait states) bit should be set to 111b to allow
the S1D13705 to terminate bus cycles externally with DTACK. Enable DTACK pin
function with Register FFFFF433, Port G Select Register, bit 0.
Additional registers must be configured if the M68K #1 host bus interface is used. LDS,
UDS and R/W must be enabled by setting register FFFFFF443h bits 1, 2, and 3 to zero to
enable the internal 68000 pin functions.
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5 Software
Test utilities and Windows® CE display drivers are available for the S1D13705. Full
source code is available for both the test utilities and the drivers.
The test utilities are configurable for different panel types using a program called
13705CFG, or by directly modifying the source. The Windows CE display drivers can be
customized by the OEM for different panel types, resolutions and color depths only by
modifying the source.
The S1D13705 test utilities and Windows CE display drivers are available from your sales
support contact or on the internet at http://www.eea.epson.com.
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6 References
6.1 Documents
• Motorola Inc., MC68328 DragonBall® Integrated Microprocessor User’s Manual,
Motorola Publication no. MC68328UM; available on the Internet at
http://www.mot.com/SPS/WIRELESS/products/MC68328.html.
• Motorola Inc., MC68EZ328 DragonBall-EZ® Integrated Processor User’s Manual,
Motorola Publication no. MC68EZ328UM1; available on the Internet at
http://www.mot.com/SPS/WIRELESS/products/MC68EZ328.html.
• Motorola Inc., MC68VZ328 DragonBall-VZ® Integrated Processor User’s Manual,
Motorola Publication no. MC683VZ28UM; available on the Internet at
http://www.mot.com/SPS/WIRELESS/products/MC68VZ328.html.
• Epson Research and Development, Inc., S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification;
Document Number X27A-A-001-xx.
• Epson Research and Development, Inc., S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation
Board User Manual; Document Number X27A-G-005-xx.
• Epson Research and Development, Inc., S1D13705 Programming Notes and Examples;
Document Number X27A-G-002-xx.
6.2 Document Sources
• Motorola Inc.: Motorola Literature Distribution Center, (800) 441-2447.
• Motorola Website: http://www.mot.com.
• Epson Electronics America website: http://www.eea.epson.com.
Interfacing to the Motorola ‘Dragonball’ Family of Microprocessors
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7 Technical Support
7.1 EPSON LCD Controllers (S1D13705)
Japan
Seiko Epson Corporation
Electronic Devices Marketing Division
421-8, Hino, Hino-shi
Tokyo 191-8501, Japan
Tel: 042-587-5812
Fax: 042-587-5564
http://www.epson.co.jp
North America
Epson Electronics America, Inc.
150 River Oaks Parkway
San Jose, CA 95134, USA
Tel: (408) 922-0200
Fax: (408) 922-0238
http://www.eea.epson.com
Taiwan
Epson Taiwan Technology
& Trading Ltd.
10F, No. 287
Nanking East Road
Sec. 3, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tel: 02-2717-7360
Fax: 02-2712-9164
Hong Kong
Epson Hong Kong Ltd.
20/F., Harbour Centre
25 Harbour Road
Wanchai, Hong Kong
Tel: 2585-4600
Fax: 2827-4346
Europe
Epson Europe Electronics GmbH
Riesstrasse 15
80992 Munich, Germany
Tel: 089-14005-0
Fax: 089-14005-110
Singapore
Epson Singapore Pte., Ltd.
No. 1
Temasek Avenue #36-00
Millenia Tower
Singapore, 039192
Tel: 337-7911
Fax: 334-2716
7.2 Motorola Dragonball Processors
• Motorola Design Line, (800) 521-6274.
• Local Motorola sales office or authorized distributor.
S1D13705
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Interfacing to the Motorola ‘Dragonball’ Family of Microprocessors
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
Interfacing to the NEC
VR4102/VR4111 Microprocessor
Document Number: X27A-G-008-02
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All Trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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Table of Contents
1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2
Interfacing to the NEC VR4102/VR4111 . . . . . .
2.1 The NEC VR4102/VR4111 System Bus . . . . .
2.1.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1.2 LCD Memory Access Cycles . . . . . . . . .
3
S1D13705 Host Bus Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.1 Host Bus Pin Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.2 Generic #2 Interface Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4
VR4102/VR4111 to S1D13705 Interface
4.1 Hardware Description . . . . . . .
4.2 S1D13705 Hardware Configuration . .
4.3 NEC VR4102/VR4111 Configuration .
5
Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
6.1 Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
6.2 Document Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
7
Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7.1 Epson LCD Controllers (S1D13705) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7.2 NEC Electronics Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Interfacing to the NEC VR4102/VR4111 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
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List of Tables
Table 3-1: Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Table 4-1: Summary of Power-On/Reset Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 4-2: Host Bus Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
List of Figures
Figure 2-1: NEC VR4102/VR4111 Read/Write Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 4-1: Typical Implementation of VR4102/VR4111 to S1D13705 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Interfacing to the NEC VR4102/VR4111 Microprocessor
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Page 7
1 Introduction
This application note describes the hardware required to interface the S1D13705
Embedded Memory LCD Controller and the NEC VR4102/VR4111 Microprocessor
(uPD30102). The NEC VR4102/VR4111 Microprocessor is specifically designed to
support an external LCD controller and the pairing of these two devices results in an
embedded system offering impressive display capability with very low power
consumption.
The designs described in this document are presented only as examples of how such
interfaces might be implemented. This application note will be updated as appropriate.
Please check the Epson Electronics America website at http://www.eea.epson.com for the
latest revision of this document before beginning any development.
We appreciate your comments on our documentation. Please contact us via email at
techpubs@erd.epson.com.
Interfacing to the NEC VR4102/VR4111 Microprocessor
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2 Interfacing to the NEC VR4102/VR4111
2.1 The NEC VR4102/VR4111 System Bus
The VR-Series family of microprocessors features a high-speed synchronous system bus
typical of modern microprocessors. Designed with external LCD controller support and
Windows CE-based embedded consumer applications in mind, the VR4102/VR4111 offers
a highly integrated solution for portable systems. This section is an overview of the
operation of the CPU bus to establish interface requirements.
2.1.1 Overview
The NEC VR4102/VR4111 is designed around the RISC architecture developed by MIPS.
This microprocessor is designed around the 66MHz VR4100 CPU core which supports 64bit processing. The CPU communicates with the Bus Control Unit (BCU) with its internal
SysAD bus. The BCU in turn communicates with external devices with its ADD and DAT
buses that can be dynamically sized to 16 or 32-bit operation.
The NEC VR4102/VR4111 has direct support for an external LCD controller. Specific
control signals are assigned for an external LCD controller that provide an easy interface to
the CPU. A 16M byte block of memory is assigned for the LCD controller with its own chip
select and ready signals available. Word or byte accesses are controlled by the system high
byte signal, SHB#.
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2.1.2 LCD Memory Access Cycles
Once an address in the LCD block of memory is placed on the external address bus,
ADD[25:0], the LCD chip select, LCDCS#, is driven low. The read or write enable signals,
RD# and WR#, are driven low for the appropriate cycle. LCDRDY is driven low by the
S1D13705 to insert wait states into the cycle. The high byte enable is driven low for 16-bit
transfers and high for 8-bit transfers.
Figure 2-1: “NEC VR4102/VR4111 Read/Write Cycles,” on page 9 shows the read and
write cycles to the LCD Controller Interface.
TCLK
ADD[25:0]
VALID
SHB#
LCDCS#
WR#,RD#
D[15:0]
(write)
VALID
Hi-Z
D[15:0]
(read)
VALID
Hi-Z
LCDRDY
Figure 2-1: NEC VR4102/VR4111 Read/Write Cycles
Interfacing to the NEC VR4102/VR4111 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
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3 S1D13705 Host Bus Interface
This section is a summary of the host bus interface modes available on the S1D13705 that
would be used to interface to the VR4102/VR4111.
The S1D13705 implements a 16-bit interface to the host microprocessor which may operate
in one of several modes compatible with most of the popular embedded microprocessor
families. The interface mode used for the VR4102/VR4111 is:
• Generic #2 (External Chip Select, shared Read/Write Enable for high byte, individual
Read/Write Enable for low byte).
3.1 Host Bus Pin Connection
The following table shows the functions of each host bus interface signal.
Table 3-1: Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping
S1D13705
Pin Names
Generic #2
AB[15:1]
A[15:1]
AB0
A0
DB[15:0]
D[15:0]
WE1#
BHE#
CS#
External Decode
BCLK
BCLK
BS#
connect to IO VDD
RD/WR#
connect to IO VDD
RD#
RD#
WE0#
WE#
WAIT#
WAIT#
RESET#
RESET#
For details on configuration, refer to the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification,
document number X27A-A-001-xx.
S1D13705
X27A-G-008-02
Interfacing to the NEC VR4102/VR4111 Microprocessor
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Page 11
3.2 Generic #2 Interface Mode
Generic #2 interface mode is a general and non-processor-specific interface mode on the
S1D13705. The Generic # 2 interface mode was chosen for this interface due to the
simplicity of its timing and compatibility with the VR4102/VR4111 control signals.
The interface requires the following signals:
• BUSCLK is a clock input which synchronizes transfers between the host CPU and the
S1D13705. It is separate from the input clock (CLKI) and is typically driven by the host
CPU system clock.
• The address inputs AB0 through AB16, and the data bus DB0 through DB15, connect
directly to the CPU address and data bus, respectively. On 32-bit big endian architectures such as the Power PC, the data bus would connect to the high-order data lines; on
little endian hosts, or 16-bit big endian hosts, they would connect to the low-order data
lines. The hardware engineer must ensure that CNF3 selects the proper endian mode
upon reset.
• Chip Select (CS#) is driven by decoding the high-order address lines to select the proper
register and memory address space.
• WE1# is the high byte enable for both read and write cycles.
• WE0# is the write enable for the S1D13705, to be driven low when the host CPU is
writing data to the S1D13705.
• RD# is the read enable for the S1D13705, to be driven low when the host CPU is
reading data from the S1D13705.
• WAIT# is a signal which is output from the S1D13705 to the host CPU that indicates
when data is ready (read cycle) or accepted (write cycle) on the host bus. Since host
CPU accesses to the S1D13705 may occur asynchronously to the display update, it is
possible that contention may occur in accessing the 13705 internal registers and/or
refresh memory. The WAIT# line resolves these contentions by forcing the host to wait
until the resource arbitration is complete. This signal is active low and may need to be
inverted if the host CPU wait state signal is active high.
• The Bus Status (BS#) and Read/Write (RD/WR#) signals are not used in the bus interface for Generic #2 mode. However, BS# is used to configure the S1D13705 for
Generic #2 mode and should be tied high (connected to IO VDD). RD/WR# should also
be tied high.
Interfacing to the NEC VR4102/VR4111 Microprocessor
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4 VR4102/VR4111 to S1D13705 Interface
4.1 Hardware Description
The NEC VR4102/VR4111 Microprocessor is specifically designed to support an external
LCD controller by providing the internal address decoding and control signals necessary.
By using the Generic # 2 interface, no glue logic is required to interface the S1D13705 and
the NEC VR4102/VR4111. A pull-up resistor is attached to WAIT# to speed up its rise time
when terminating a cycle.
The following diagram shows a typical implementation of the VR4102/VR4111 to
S1D13705 interface.
S1D13705
NEC VR4102/VR4111
WR#
WE0#
SHB#
WE1#
RD#
RD#
LCDCS#
CS#
Pull-up
LCDRDY
WAIT#
System RESET
RESET#
ADD[16:0]
AB[16:0]
DATA[15:0]
DB[15:0]
BUSCLK
BUSCLK
Vcc
BS#
Vcc
RD/WR#
Note:
When connecting the S1D13705 RESET# pin, the system designer should be aware of all
conditions that may reset the S1D13705 (e.g. CPU reset can be asserted during wake-up
from power-down modes, or during debug states).
Figure 4-1: Typical Implementation of VR4102/VR4111 to S1D13705 Interface
S1D13705
X27A-G-008-02
Interfacing to the NEC VR4102/VR4111 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
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Page 13
4.2 S1D13705 Hardware Configuration
The S1D13705 uses CNF3 through CNF0 and BS# to allow selection of the bus mode and
other configuration data on the rising edge of RESET#. Refer to the S1D13705 Hardware
Functional Specification, document number X27A-A-001-xx for details.
The tables below show those configuration settings important to the Generic #2 host bus
interface.
Table 4-1: Summary of Power-On/Reset Options
Signal
value on this pin at the rising edge of RESET# is used to configure: (0/1)
0
1
CNF0
CNF1
See “Host Bus Selection” table below See “Host Bus Selection” table below
CNF2
CNF3
Little Endian
Big Endian
= configuration for NEC VR4102/VR4111 support
Table 4-2: Host Bus Selection
CNF2
CNF1
CNF0
BS#
1
1
1
1
Host Bus Interface
Generic #2, 16-bit
= configuration for NEC VR4102/VR4111 support
Interfacing to the NEC VR4102/VR4111 Microprocessor
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4.3 NEC VR4102/VR4111 Configuration
The NEC VR4102/VR4111 provides the internal address decoding necessary to map to an
external LCD controller. Physical address 0A000000h to 0AFFFFFFh (16M bytes) is
reserved for an external LCD controller.
The S1D13705 supports up to 80K bytes of display buffer memory and 32 bytes for internal
registers. Therefore, the S1D13705 will be shadowed over the entire 16M byte memory
range at 128K byte segments. The starting address of the display buffer is 0A000000h and
register 0 of the S1D13705 (REG[00h]) resides at 0A01FFE0h.
The NEC VR4102/VR4111 has a 16-bit internal register named BCUCNTREG2 located at
address 0B000002h. It must be set to the value of 0001h to indicate that LCD controller
accesses use a non-inverting data bus.
The 16-bit internal register named BCUCNTREG1, located at address 0B000000h, must
have bit D[13] (ISA/LCD bit) set to 0 to reserve the 16M bytes space, 0A000000h to
0AFFFFFFh, for LCD use and not as ISA bus memory space.
S1D13705
X27A-G-008-02
Interfacing to the NEC VR4102/VR4111 Microprocessor
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Page 15
5 Software
Test utilities and Windows® CE v2.0 display drivers are available for the S1D13705. Full
source code is available for both the test utilities and the drivers.
The test utilities are configurable for different panel types using a program called
13705CFG, or by directly modifying the source. The Windows CE v2.0 display drivers can
be customized by the OEM for different panel types, resolutions and color depths only by
modifying the source.
The S1D13705 test utilities and Windows CE v2.0 display drivers are available from your
sales support contact or on the internet at http://www.eea.epson.com.
Interfacing to the NEC VR4102/VR4111 Microprocessor
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6 References
6.1 Documents
• NEC VR4102/VR4111 64/32-bit Microprocessor Preliminary User’s Manual.
• Epson Research and Development, Inc., S1D13705 Embedded Memory Color LCD
Controller Hardware Functional Specification; Document Number X27A-A-001-xx.
• Epson Research and Development, Inc., S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation
Board User Manual; Document Number X27A-G-005-xx.
• Epson Research and Development, Inc., S1D13705 Programming Notes and Examples;
Document Number X27A-G-002-xx.
6.2 Document Sources
• NEC website: http://www.nec.com.
• Epson Electronics America website: http://www.eea.epson.com
S1D13705
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Interfacing to the NEC VR4102/VR4111 Microprocessor
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Page 17
7 Technical Support
7.1 Epson LCD Controllers (S1D13705)
Japan
Seiko Epson Corporation
Electronic Devices Marketing Division
421-8, Hino, Hino-shi
Tokyo 191-8501, Japan
Tel: 042-587-5812
Fax: 042-587-5564
http://www.epson.co.jp
North America
Epson Electronics America, Inc.
150 River Oaks Parkway
San Jose, CA 95134, USA
Tel: (408) 922-0200
Fax: (408) 922-0238
http://www.eea.epson.com
Taiwan, R.O.C.
Epson Taiwan Technology
& Trading Ltd.
10F, No. 287
Nanking East Road
Sec. 3, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: 02-2717-7360
Fax: 02-2712-9164
Hong Kong
Epson Hong Kong Ltd.
20/F., Harbour Centre
25 Harbour Road
Wanchai, Hong Kong
Tel: 2585-4600
Fax: 2827-4346
Europe
Epson Europe Electronics GmbH
Riesstrasse 15
80992 Munich, Germany
Tel: 089-14005-0
Fax: 089-14005-110
Singapore
Epson Singapore Pte., Ltd.
No. 1
Temasek Avenue #36-00
Millenia Tower
Singapore, 039192
Tel: 337-7911
Fax: 334-2716
7.2 NEC Electronics Inc.
NEC Electronics Inc. (U.S.A.)
Santa Clara
California
Tel: (800) 366-9782
Fax: (800) 729-9288
http://www.nec.com
Interfacing to the NEC VR4102/VR4111 Microprocessor
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S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
Interfacing to the PC Card Bus
Document Number: X27A-G-009-02
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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S1D13705
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Table of Contents
1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2
Interfacing to the PC Card Bus
2.1 The PC Card System Bus . .
2.1.1 PC Card Overview . .
2.1.2 Memory Access Cycles
3
S1D13705 Bus Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.1 Host Bus Pin Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.2 Generic #2 Interface Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4
PC Card to S1D13705 Interface . .
4.1 Hardware Connections . . . . .
4.2 S1D13705 Hardware Configuration
4.3 Register/Memory Mapping . . .
5
Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6.1 Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6.2 Document Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7
Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.1 EPSON LCD Controllers (S1D13705) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7.2 PC Card Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Interfacing to the PC Card Bus
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List of Tables
Table 3-1: Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 4-1: Summary of Power-On/Reset Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Table 4-2: Host Bus Interface Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
List of Figures
Figure 2-1: PC Card Read Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 2-2: PC Card Write Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 4-1: Typical Implementation of PC Card to S1D13705 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Interfacing to the PC Card Bus
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1 Introduction
This application note describes the hardware and software environment required to
interface the S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller and the PC Card (PCMCIA)
bus.
The designs described in this document are presented only as examples of how such
interfaces might be implemented. This application note will be updated as appropriate.
Please check the Epson Electronics America website at http://www.eea.epson.com for the
latest revision of this document before beginning any development.
We appreciate your comments on our documentation. Please contact us via email at
techpubs@erd.epson.com.
Interfacing to the PC Card Bus
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2 Interfacing to the PC Card Bus
2.1 The PC Card System Bus
PC Card technology has gained wide acceptance in the mobile computing field as well as
in other markets due to its portability and ruggedness. This section is an overview of the
operation of the 16-bit PC Card interface conforming to the PCMCIA 2.0/JEIDA 4.1
Standard (or later).
2.1.1 PC Card Overview
The 16-bit PC Card provides a 26-bit address bus and additional control lines which allow
access to three 64M byte address ranges. These ranges are used for common memory space,
IO space, and attribute memory space. Common memory may be accessed by a host system
for memory read and write operations. Attribute memory is used for defining card specific
information such as configuration registers, card capabilities, and card use. IO space
maintains software and hardware compatibility with hosts such as the Intel x86
architecture, which address peripherals independently from memory space.
Bit notation follows the convention used by most microprocessors, the high bit is the most
significant. Therefore, signals A25 and D15 are the most significant bits for the address and
data bus respectively.
Support is provided for on-chip DMA controllers. To find further information on these
topics, refer to Section 6, “References” on page 15.
PC Card bus signals are asynchronous to the host CPU bus signals. Bus cycles are started
with the assertion of either the CE1# and/or the CE2# card enable signals. The cycle ends
once these signals are de-asserted. Bus cycles can be lengthened using the WAIT# signal.
Note
The PCMCIA 2.0/JEIDA 4.1 (and later) PC Card Standard support the two signals
WAIT# and RESET which are not supported in earlier versions of the standard. The
WAIT# signal allows for asynchronous data transfers for memory, attribute, and IO access cycles. The RESET signal allows resetting of the card configuration by the reset
line of the host CPU.
2.1.2 Memory Access Cycles
A data transfer is initiated when the memory address is placed on the PC Card bus and one,
or both, of the card enable signals (CE1# and CE2#) are driven low. REG# must be kept
inactive. If only CE1# is driven low, 8-bit data transfers are enabled and A0 specifies
whether the even or odd data byte appears on data bus lines D[7:0]. If both CE1# and CE2#
are driven low, a 16-bit word transfer takes place. If only CE2# is driven low, an odd byte
transfer occurs on data lines D[15:8].
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During a read cycle, OE# (output enable) is driven low. A write cycle is specified by
driving OE# high and driving the write enable signal (WE#) low. The cycle can be
lengthened by driving WAIT# low for the time needed to complete the cycle.
Figure 2-1: and Figure 2-2: illustrate typical memory access cycles on the PC Card bus.
A[25:0]
REG#
ADDRESS VALID
CE1#
CE2#
OE#
WAIT#
Hi-Z
D[15:0]
Hi-Z
DATA VALID
Transfer Start
Transfer Complete
Figure 2-1: PC Card Read Cycle
A[25:0]
REG#
ADDRESS VALID
CE1#
CE2#
OE#
WE#
WAIT#
Hi-Z
D[15:0]
DATA VALID
Transfer Start
Hi-Z
Transfer Complete
Figure 2-2: PC Card Write Cycle
Interfacing to the PC Card Bus
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3 S1D13705 Bus Interface
This section is a summary of the host bus interface modes available on the S1D13705 that
would be used to interface to the PC Card bus.
The S1D13705 implements a 16-bit interface to the host microprocessor which may operate
in one of several modes compatible with most of the popular embedded microprocessor
families. The interface mode used for the PC Card bus is:
• Generic #2 (External Chip Select, shared Read/Write Enable for high byte, individual
Read/Write Enable for low byte).
3.1 Host Bus Pin Connection
The following table shows the functions of the host bus interface signals.
Table 3-1: Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping
S1D13705
Pin Names
Generic #2
AB[15:1]
A[15:1]
AB0
A0
DB[15:0]
D[15:0]
WE1#
BHE#
CS#
External Decode
BCLK
BCLK
BS#
connect to IO VDD
RD/WR#
connect to IO VDD
RD#
RD#
WE0#
WE#
WAIT#
WAIT#
RESET#
RESET#
For details on configuration, refer to the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification,
document number X27A-A-001-xx.
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3.2 Generic #2 Interface Mode
Generic #2 interface mode is a general and non-processor-specific interface mode on the
S1D13705. The Generic # 2 interface mode was chosen for this interface due to the
simplicity of its timing and compatibility with the PC Card bus control signals.
The interface requires the following signals:
• BUSCLK is a clock input which synchronizes transfers between the host CPU and the
S1D13705. It is separate from the input clock (CLKI) and is typically driven by the host
CPU system clock.
• The address inputs AB0 through AB16, and the data bus DB0 through DB15, connect
directly to the CPU address and data bus, respectively. On 32-bit big endian architectures such as the Power PC, the data bus would connect to the high-order data lines; on
little endian hosts, or 16-bit big endian hosts, they would connect to the low-order data
lines. The hardware engineer must ensure that CNF3 selects the proper endian mode
upon reset.
• Chip Select (CS#) is driven by decoding the high-order address lines to select the proper
register and memory address space.
• WE1# is the high byte enable for both read and write cycles.
• WE0# is the write enable for the S1D13705, to be driven low when the host CPU is
writing data to the S1D13705.
• RD# is the read enable for the S1D13705, to be driven low when the host CPU is
reading data from the S1D13705.
• WAIT# is a signal which is output from the S1D13705 to the host CPU that indicates
when data is ready (read cycle) or accepted (write cycle) on the host bus. Since host
CPU accesses to the S1D13705 may occur asynchronously to the display update, it is
possible that contention may occur in accessing the 13705 internal registers and/or
refresh memory. The WAIT# line resolves these contentions by forcing the host to wait
until the resource arbitration is complete. This signal is active low and may need to be
inverted if the host CPU wait state signal is active high.
• The Bus Status (BS#) and Read/Write (RD/WR#) signals are not used in the bus interface for Generic #2 mode. However, BS# is used to configure the S1D13705 for
Generic #2 mode and should be tied high (connected to IO VDD). RD/WR# should also
be tied high.
Interfacing to the PC Card Bus
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4 PC Card to S1D13705 Interface
4.1 Hardware Connections
The S1D13705 is interfaced to the PC Card bus with a minimal amount of glue logic. In
this implementation, the address inputs (AB[16:0]) and data bus (DB[15:0] connect directly
to the CPU address (A[16:0]) and data bus (D[15:0]).
The PC Card interface does not provide a bus clock, so one must be supplied for the
S1D13705. Since the bus clock frequency is not critical, nor does it have to be synchronous
to the bus signals, it may be the same as CLKI.
BS# (bus start) is not used by Generic #2 mode but is used to configure the S1D13705 for
either Generic #1 or Generic #2 bus and should be tied high (connected to IO VDD).
RD/WR# is also not used by Generic #2 bus and should be tied high (connected to IO VDD).
The following diagram shows a typical implementation of the PC Card to S1D13705
interface.
S1D13705
PC Card socket
OE#
RD#
WE#
WE0#
CE1#
CE2#
WE1#
RESET
RESET#
IO VDD
IO VDD
RD/WR#
BS#
CS#
AB[16:0]
A[16:0]
D[15:0]
DB[15:0]
15K pull-up
WAIT#
WAIT#
BUSCLK
Oscillator
CLKI
Note:
When connecting the S1D13705 RESET# pin, the system designer should be aware of all
conditions that may reset the S1D13705 (e.g. CPU reset can be asserted during wake-up
from power-down modes, or during debug states).
Figure 4-1: Typical Implementation of PC Card to S1D13705 Interface
S1D13705
X27A-G-009-02
Interfacing to the PC Card Bus
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4.2 S1D13705 Hardware Configuration
The S1D13705 uses CNF3 through CNF0 and BS# to allow selection of the bus mode and
other configuration data on the rising edge of RESET#. Refer to the S1D13705 Hardware
Functional Specification, document number X27A-A-001-xx for details.
The tables below show only those configuration settings important to the PC Card host bus
interface.
Table 4-1: Summary of Power-On/Reset Options
Signal
Low
High
CNF0
CNF1
See “Host Bus Selection” table below See “Host Bus Selection” table below
CNF2
Little Endian
CNF3
Big Endian
= configuration for PC Card host bus interface
Table 4-2: Host Bus Interface Selection
CNF2
CNF1
CNF0
BS#
1
1
1
1
Host Bus Interface
Generic #2, 16-bit
= configuration for PC Card host bus interface
4.3 Register/Memory Mapping
The S1D13705 is a memory mapped device. The S1D13705 memory may be addressed
starting at 0000h, or on consecutive 128K byte blocks, and its internal registers are located
in the upper 32 bytes of the 128K byte block (i.e. REG[0] = 1FFE0h).
While the PC Card socket provides 64M bytes of memory address space, the S1D13705
only needs a 128K byte block of memory to accommodate its 80K byte display buffer and
its 32 byte register set. For this reason only address bits A[16:0] are used while A[25:17]
are ignored. Because the entire 64M bytes of memory is available, the S1D13705’s memory
and registers will be aliased every 128K bytes for a total of 512 times.
Note
If aliasing is not desirable, the upper addresses must be fully decoded.
Interfacing to the PC Card Bus
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-009-02
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Epson Research and Development
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5 Software
Test utilities and Windows® CE v2.0 display drivers are available for the S1D13705. Full
source code is available for both the test utilities and the drivers.
The test utilities are configurable for different panel types using a program called
13705CFG, or by directly modifying the source. The Windows CE v2.0 display drivers can
be customized by the OEM for different panel types, resolutions and color depths only by
modifying the source.
The S1D13705 test utilities and Windows CE v2.0 display drivers are available from your
sales support contact or on the internet at http://www.eea.epson.com.
S1D13705
X27A-G-009-02
Interfacing to the PC Card Bus
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 15
6 References
6.1 Documents
• PC Card (PCMCIA) Standard March 1997
• Epson Research and Development, Inc., S1D13705 Embedded Memory Color LCD
Controller Hardware Functional Specification; Document Number X27A-A-001-xx.
• Epson Research and Development, Inc., S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation
Board User Manual; Document Number X27A-G-005-xx.
• Epson Research and Development, Inc., S1D13705 Programming Notes and Examples;
Document Number X27A-G-002-xx.
6.2 Document Sources
• PC Card website: http://www.pc-card.com.
• Epson Electronics America website: http://www.eea.epson.com
Interfacing to the PC Card Bus
Issue Date: 01/02/13
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X27A-G-009-02
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7 Technical Support
7.1 EPSON LCD Controllers (S1D13705)
Japan
Seiko Epson Corporation
Electronic Devices Marketing Division
421-8, Hino, Hino-shi
Tokyo 191-8501, Japan
Tel: 042-587-5812
Fax: 042-587-5564
http://www.epson.co.jp
North America
Epson Electronics America, Inc.
150 River Oaks Parkway
San Jose, CA 95134, USA
Tel: (408) 922-0200
Fax: (408) 922-0238
http://www.eea.epson.com
Taiwan, R.O.C.
Epson Taiwan Technology
& Trading Ltd.
10F, No. 287
Nanking East Road
Sec. 3, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: 02-2717-7360
Fax: 02-2712-9164
Hong Kong
Epson Hong Kong Ltd.
20/F., Harbour Centre
25 Harbour Road
Wanchai, Hong Kong
Tel: 2585-4600
Fax: 2827-4346
Europe
Epson Europe Electronics GmbH
Riesstrasse 15
80992 Munich, Germany
Tel: 089-14005-0
Fax: 089-14005-110
Singapore
Epson Singapore Pte., Ltd.
No. 1
Temasek Avenue #36-00
Millenia Tower
Singapore, 039192
Tel: 337-7911
Fax: 334-2716
7.2 PC Card Standard
PCMCIA
(Personal Computer Memory Card International Association)
2635 North First Street, Suite 209
San Jose, CA 95134
Tel: (408) 433-2273
Fax: (408) 433-9558
http://www.pc-card.com
S1D13705
X27A-G-009-02
Interfacing to the PC Card Bus
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
Interfacing to the Motorola MPC821
Microprocessor
Document Number: X27A-G-010-02
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All Trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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S1D13705
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Interfacing to the Motorola MPC821 Microprocessor
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Page 3
Table of Contents
1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2
Interfacing to the MPC821 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1 The MPC8xx System Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2 MPC821 Bus Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.1 Normal (Non-Burst) Bus Transactions . . . . . . .
2.2.2 Burst Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3 Memory Controller Module . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3.1 General-Purpose Chip Select Module (GPCM) . . .
2.3.2 User-Programmable Machine (UPM) . . . . . . . .
3
S1D13705 Host Bus Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.1 Host Bus Interface Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.2 Generic #1 Host Bus Interface Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4
MPC821 to S1D13705 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1 Hardware Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2 MPC821ADS Evaluation Board Hardware Connections .
4.3 S1D13705 Hardware Configuration . . . . . . . . .
4.4 MPC821 Chip Select Configuration . . . . . . . . .
4.5 Test Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
6
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6.1 Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6.2 Document Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
7
Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
7.1 EPSON LCD/CRT Controllers (S1D13705) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
7.2 Motorola MPC821 Processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Interfacing to the Motorola MPC821 Microprocessor
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List of Tables
Table 3-1: Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 4-1: List of Connections from MPC821ADS to S1D13705
Table 4-2: Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table 4-3: Host Bus Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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List of Figures
Figure 2-1: Power PC Memory Read Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 2-2: Power PC Memory Write Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 4-1: Typical Implementation of MPC821 to S1D13705 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Interfacing to the Motorola MPC821 Microprocessor
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S1D13705
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Interfacing to the Motorola MPC821 Microprocessor
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Vancouver Design Center
Page 7
1 Introduction
This application note describes the hardware and software environment required to
interface the S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller and the Motorola MPC821
Processor.
The designs described in this document are presented only as examples of how such
interfaces might be implemented. This application note will be updated as appropriate.
Please check the Epson Electronics America website at http://www.eea.epson.com for the
latest revision of this document before beginning any development.
We appreciate your comments on our documentation. Please contact us via email at
techpubs@erd.epson.com.
Interfacing to the Motorola MPC821 Microprocessor
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2 Interfacing to the MPC821
2.1 The MPC8xx System Bus
The MPC8xx family of processors feature a high-speed synchronous system bus typical of
modern RISC microprocessors. This section provides an overview of the operation of the
CPU bus in order to establish interface requirements.
2.2 MPC821 Bus Overview
The MPC8xx microprocessor family uses a synchronous address and data bus. All IO is
synchronous to a square-wave reference clock called MCLK (Master Clock). This clock
runs at the machine cycle speed of the CPU core (typically 25 to 50 MHz). Most outputs
from the processor change state on the rising edge of this clock. Similarly, most inputs to
the processor are sampled on the rising edge.
Note
The external bus can run at one-half the CPU core speed using the clock control register.
This is typically used when the CPU core is operated above 50 MHz.
The MPC821 can generate up to eight independent chip select outputs, each of which may
be controlled by one of two types of timing generators: the General Purpose Chip Select
Module (GPCM) or the User-Programmable Machine (UPM). Examples are given using
the GPCM.
It should be noted that all Power PC microprocessors, including the MPC8xx family, use
bit notation opposite from the convention used by most other microprocessor systems. Bit
numbering for the MPC8xx always starts with zero as the most significant bit, and increments in value to the least-significant bit. For example, the most significant bits of the
address bus and data bus are A0 and D0, while the least significant bits are A31 and D31.
The MPC8xx uses both a 32-bit address and data bus. A parity bit is supported for each of
the four byte lanes on the data bus. Parity checking is done when data is read from external
memory or peripherals, and generated by the MPC8xx bus controller on write cycles. All
IO accesses are memory-mapped meaning there is no separate IO space in the Power PC
architecture.
Support is provided for both on-chip (DMA controllers) and off-chip (other processors and
peripheral controllers) bus masters. For further information on this topic, refer to Section
6, “References” on page 23.
The bus can support both normal and burst cycles. Burst memory cycles are used to fill
on-chip cache memory, and for certain on-chip DMA operations. Normal cycles are used
for all other data transfers.
S1D13705
X27A-G-010-02
Interfacing to the Motorola MPC821 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 9
2.2.1 Normal (Non-Burst) Bus Transactions
A data transfer is initiated by the bus master by placing the memory address on address
lines A0 through A31 and driving TS (Transfer Start) low for one clock cycle. Several
control signals are also provided with the memory address:
• TSIZ[0:1] (Transfer Size) -- indicates whether the bus cycle is 8, 16, or 32-bit.
• RD/WR -- set high for read cycles and low for write cycles.
• AT[0:3] (Address Type Signals) -- provides more detail on the type of transfer being
attempted.
When the peripheral device being accessed has completed the bus transfer, it asserts TA
(Transfer Acknowledge) for one clock cycle to complete the bus transaction. Once TA has
been asserted, the MPC821 will not start another bus cycle until TA has been de-asserted.
The minimum length of a bus transaction is two bus clocks.
Figure 2-1: “Power PC Memory Read Cycle” illustrates a typical memory read cycle on
the Power PC system bus.
SYSCLK
TS
TA
A[0:31]
RD/WR
TSIZ[0:1], AT[0:3]
Sampled when TA low
D[0:31]
Transfer Start
Wait States
Transfer
Complete
Next Transfer
Starts
Figure 2-1: Power PC Memory Read Cycle
Interfacing to the Motorola MPC821 Microprocessor
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Figure 2-2: “Power PC Memory Write Cycle” illustrates a typical memory write cycle on
the Power PC system bus.
SYSCLK
TS
TA
A[0:31]
RD/WR
TSIZ[0:1], AT[0:3]
D[0:31]
Transfer Start
Valid
Wait States
Transfer
Complete
Next Transfer
Starts
Figure 2-2: Power PC Memory Write Cycle
If an error occurs, TEA (Transfer Error Acknowledge) is asserted and the bus cycle is
aborted. For example, a peripheral device may assert TEA if a parity error is detected, or
the MPC821 bus controller may assert TEA if no peripheral device responds at the
addressed memory location within a bus time-out period.
For 32-bit transfers, all data lines (D[0:31]) are used and the two low-order address lines
A30 and A31 are ignored. For 16-bit transfers, data lines D0 through D15 are used and
address line A30 is ignored. For 8-bit transfers, data lines D0 through D7 are used and all
address lines (A[0:31]) are used.
Note
This assumes that the Power PC core is operating in big endian mode (typically the case
for embedded systems).
2.2.2 Burst Cycles
Burst memory cycles are used to fill on-chip cache memory and to carry out certain on-chip
DMA operations. They are very similar to normal bus cycles with the following exceptions:
• Always 32-bit.
• Always attempt to transfer four 32-bit words sequentially.
• Always address longword-aligned memory (i.e. A30 and A31 are always 0:0).
• Do not increment address bits A28 and A29 between successive transfers; the addressed
device must increment these address bits internally.
S1D13705
X27A-G-010-02
Interfacing to the Motorola MPC821 Microprocessor
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Vancouver Design Center
Page 11
If a peripheral is not capable of supporting burst cycles, it can assert Burst Inhibit (BI)
simultaneously with TA, and the processor will revert to normal bus cycles for the
remaining data transfers.
Burst cycles are mainly intended to facilitate cache line fills from program or data memory.
They are normally not used for transfers to/from IO peripheral devices such as the
S1D13705, therefore the interfaces described in this document do not attempt to support
burst cycles. However, the example interfaces include circuitry to detect the assertion of
BDIP and respond with BI if caching is accidently enabled for the S1D13705 address space.
2.3 Memory Controller Module
2.3.1 General-Purpose Chip Select Module (GPCM)
The General-Purpose Chip Select Module (GPCM) is used to control memory and
peripheral devices which do not require special timing or address multiplexing. In addition
to the chip select output, it can generate active-low Output Enable (OE) and Write Enable
(WE) signals compatible with most memory and x86-style peripherals. The MPC821 bus
controller also provides a Read/Write (RD/WR) signal which is compatible with most 68K
peripherals.
The GPCM is controlled by the values programmed into the Base Register (BR) and Option
Register (OR) of the respective chip select. The Option Register sets the base address, the
block size of the chip select, and controls the following timing parameters:
• The ACS bit field allows the chip select assertion to be delayed with respect to the
address bus valid, by 0, ¼, or ½ clock cycle.
• The CSNT bit causes chip select and WE to be negated ½ clock cycle earlier than
normal.
• The TRLX (relaxed timing) bit will insert an additional one clock delay between assertion of the address bus and chip select. This accommodates memory and peripherals
with long setup times.
• The EHTR (Extended hold time) bit will insert an additional 1-clock delay on the first
access to a chip select.
• Up to 15 wait states may be inserted, or the peripheral can terminate the bus cycle itself
by asserting TA (Transfer Acknowledge).
• Any chip select may be programmed to assert BI (Burst Inhibit) automatically when its
memory space is addressed by the processor core.
Interfacing to the Motorola MPC821 Microprocessor
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2.3.2 User-Programmable Machine (UPM)
The UPM is typically used to control memory types, such as Dynamic RAMs, which have
complex control or address multiplexing requirements. The UPM is a general purpose
RAM-based pattern generator which can control address multiplexing, wait state generation, and five general-purpose output lines on the MPC821. Up to 64 pattern locations are
available, each 32 bits wide. Separate patterns may be programmed for normal accesses,
burst accesses, refresh (timer) events, and exception conditions. This flexibility allows
almost any type of memory or peripheral device to be accommodated by the MPC821.
In this application note, the GPCM is used instead of the UPM, since the GPCM has enough
flexibility to accommodate the S1D13705 and it is desirable to leave the UPM free to
handle other interfacing duties, such as EDO DRAM.
S1D13705
X27A-G-010-02
Interfacing to the Motorola MPC821 Microprocessor
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Vancouver Design Center
Page 13
3 S1D13705 Host Bus Interface
This section is a summary of the host bus interface mode used on the S1D13705 to interface
to the MPC821.
The S1D13705 implements a 16-bit interface to the host microprocessor which may operate
in one of several modes compatible with most of the popular embedded microprocessor
families. The interface mode used for the MPC821 is:
• Generic #1 (Chip Select, plus individual Read Enable/Write Enable for each byte).
3.1 Host Bus Interface Modes
Table 3-1: Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping
S1D13705
Pin Names
Generic #1
AB[15:1]
A[15:1]
AB0
A0
DB[15:0]
D[15:0]
WE1#
WE1#
CS#
External Decode
BCLK
BCLK
BS#
connect to VSS
RD/WR#
RD1#
RD#
RD0#
WE0#
WE0#
WAIT#
WAIT#
RESET#
RESET#
For details on configuration, refer to the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification,
document number X27A-A-001-xx.
Interfacing to the Motorola MPC821 Microprocessor
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3.2 Generic #1 Host Bus Interface Mode
Generic #1 host bus interface mode is the most general and least processor-specific host bus
interface mode on the S1D13705. The Generic # 1 host bus interface mode was chosen for
this interface due to the simplicity of its timing.
The host bus interface requires the following signals:
• BUSCLK is a clock input which is required by the S1D13705 host interface. It is separate from the input clock (CLKI) and is typically driven by the host CPU system clock.
• The address inputs AB0 through AB16, and the data bus DB0 through DB15, connect
directly to the CPU address and data bus, respectively. On 32-bit big endian architectures such as the Power PC, the data bus would connect to the high-order data lines; on
little endian hosts, or 16-bit big endian hosts, they would connect to the low-order data
lines. The hardware engineer must ensure that CNF3 selects the proper endian mode
upon reset.
• Chip Select (CS#) is driven by decoding the high-order address lines to select the proper
IO or memory address space.
• WE0# and WE1# are write enables for the low-order and high-order bytes, respectively,
to be driven low when the host CPU is writing data to the S1D13705.
• RD# and RD/WR# are read enables for the low-order and high-order bytes, respectively,
to be driven low when the host CPU is reading data from the S1D13705.
• WAIT# is a signal output from the S1D13705 that indicates the host CPU must wait
until data is ready (read cycle) or accepted (write cycle) on the host bus. Since host CPU
accesses to the S1D13705 may occur asynchronously to the display update, it is possible
that contention may occur in accessing the S1D13705 internal registers and/or refresh
memory. The WAIT# line resolves these contentions by forcing the host to wait until the
resource arbitration is complete. This signal is active low and may need to be inverted if
the host CPU wait state signal is active high.
• The Bus Status (BS#) signal is not used in the bus interface for Generic #1 mode.
However, BS# is used to configure the S1D13705 for Generic #1 mode and should be
tied low (connected to GND).
S1D13705
X27A-G-010-02
Interfacing to the Motorola MPC821 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
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Vancouver Design Center
Page 15
4 MPC821 to S1D13705 Interface
4.1 Hardware Description
The interface between the S1D13705 and the MPC821 requires minimal glue logic. One
inverter is required to change the polarity of the WAIT# signal (an active low signal) to
insert wait states in the bus cycle. The MPC821 Transfer Acknowledge signal (TA) is an
active low signal which ends the current bus cycle. The inverter is enabled using CS# so
that TA is not driven by the S1D13705 during non-S1D13705 bus cycles. A single resistor
is used to speed up the rise time of the WAIT# (TA) signal when terminating the bus cycle.
BS# (bus start) is not used in this implementation and should be tied low (connected to
GND).
The following diagram shows a typical implementation of the MPC821 to S1D13705
interface.
S1D13705
MPC821
A[15:31]
AB[16:0]
D[0:15]
DB[15:0]
CS4
CS#
Vcc
BS#
470
TA
WAIT#
WE0
WE1#
WE1
WE0#
OE
RD/WR#
RD#
SYSCLK
BUSCLK
System RESET
RESET#
Note:
When connecting the S1D13705 RESET# pin, the system designer should be aware of all
conditions that may reset the S1D13705 (e.g. CPU reset can be asserted during wake-up
from power-down modes, or during debug states).
Figure 4-1: Typical Implementation of MPC821 to S1D13705 Interface
Interfacing to the Motorola MPC821 Microprocessor
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4.2 MPC821ADS Evaluation Board Hardware Connections
The following table details the connections between the pins and signals of the MPC821
and the S1D13705.
Table 4-1: List of Connections from MPC821ADS to S1D13705
S1D13705
X27A-G-010-02
MPC821 Signal Name
MPC821ADS Connector and Pin Name
S1D13705 Signal Name
Vcc
P6-A1, P6-B1
Vcc
A15
P6-D20
A16
A16
P6-B24
A15
A17
P6-C24
A14
A18
P6-D23
A13
A19
P6-D22
A12
A20
P6-D19
A11
A21
P6-A19
A10
A22
P6-D28
A9
A23
P6-A28
A8
A24
P6-C27
A7
A25
P6-A26
A6
A26
P6-C26
A5
A27
P6-A25
A4
A28
P6-D26
A3
A29
P6-B25
A2
A30
P6-B19
A1
A31
P6-D17
A0
D0
P12-A9
D15
D1
P12-C9
D14
D2
P12-D9
D13
D3
P12-A8
D12
D4
P12-B8
D11
D5
P12-D8
D10
D6
P12-B7
D9
D7
P12-C7
D8
D8
P12-A15
D7
D9
P12-C15
D6
D10
P12-D15
D5
D11
P12-A14
D4
D12
P12-B14
D3
D13
P12-D14
D2
D14
P12-B13
D1
D15
P12-C13
D0
SRESET
P9-D15
RESET#
SYSCLK
P9-C2
BUSCLK
Interfacing to the Motorola MPC821 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
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Table 4-1: List of Connections from MPC821ADS to S1D13705 (Continued)
MPC821 Signal Name
MPC821ADS Connector and Pin Name
S1D13705 Signal Name
CS4
P6-D13
CS#
TA
P6-B6 to inverter enabled by CS#
WAIT#
WE0
P6-B15
WE1#
WE1
P6-A14
WE0#
OE
P6-B16
RD/WR#, RD#
GND
P12-A1, P12-B1, P12-A2, P12-B2,
P12-A3, P12-B3, P12-A4, P12-B4,
P12-A5, P12-B5, P12-A6, P12-B6,
P12-A7
Vss
Note
The bit numbering of the Power PC bus signals is reversed from the normal convention,
e.g.: the most significant address bit is A0, the next is A1, A2, etc.
Interfacing to the Motorola MPC821 Microprocessor
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4.3 S1D13705 Hardware Configuration
The S1D13705 uses CNF3 through CNF0 and BS# to allow selection of the bus mode and
other configuration data on the rising edge of RESET#. Refer to the S1D13705 Hardware
Functional Specification, document number X27A-A-001-xx for details.
The tables below show only those configuration settings important to the MPC821
interface. The settings are very similar to the ISA bus with the following exceptions:
• the WAIT# signal is active high rather than active low.
• the Power PC is big endian rather than little endian.
Table 4-2: Configuration Settings
Signal
CNF0
CNF1
CNF2
CNF3
Low
High
See “Host Bus Selection” table below See “Host Bus Selection” table below
Little Endian
Big Endian
= configuration for MPC821 host bus interface
Table 4-3: Host Bus Selection
CNF2
1
CNF1
1
CNF0
1
BS#
0
Host Bus Interface
Generic #1, 16-bit
= configuration for MPC821 host bus interface
S1D13705
X27A-G-010-02
Interfacing to the Motorola MPC821 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
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Page 19
4.4 MPC821 Chip Select Configuration
The DRAM on the MPC821 ADS board extends from address 0 through 3F FFFFh, so the
S1D13705 is addressed starting at 40 0000h. The S1D13705 uses a 128K byte segment of
memory starting at this address, with the first 80K bytes used for the display buffer and the
upper 32 bytes of this memory block used for the S1D13705 internal registers.
Chip select 4 is used to control the S1D13705. The following options are selected in the
base address register (BR4):
• BA (0:16) = 0000 0000 0100 0000 0 – set starting address of S1D13705 to 40 0000h
• AT (0:2) = 0 – ignore address type bits
• PS (0:1) = 1:0 – memory port size is 16 bits
• PARE = 0 – disable parity checking
• WP = 0 – disable write protect
• MS (0:1) = 0:0 – select General Purpose Chip Select module to control this chip select
• V = 1 – set valid bit to enable chip select
The following options were selected in the option register (OR4):
• AM (0:16) = 1111 1111 1100 0000 0 – mask all but upper 10 address bits; S1D13705
consumes 4M byte of address space
• ATM (0:2) = 0 – ignore address type bits
• CSNT = 0 – normal CS/WE negation
• ACS (0:1) = 1:1 – delay CS assertion by ½ clock cycle from address lines
• BI = 1 – assert Burst Inhibit
• SCY (0:3) = 0 – wait state selection; this field is ignored since external transfer
acknowledge is used; see SETA below
• SETA = 1 – the S1D13705 generates an external transfer acknowledge using the
WAIT# line
• TRLX = 0 – normal timing
• EHTR = 0 – normal timing
Interfacing to the Motorola MPC821 Microprocessor
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4.5 Test Software
The test software to exercise this interface is very simple. It configures chip select 4 on the
MPC821 to map the S1D13705 to an unused 128k byte block of address space and loads
the appropriate values into the option register for CS4. At that point the software runs in a
tight loop reading the 13705 Revision Code Register REG[00h], which allows monitoring
of the bus timing on a logic analyzer.
The source code for this test routine is as follows:
BR4
OR4
MemStart
RevCodeReg
equ
equ
equ
equ
$120
$124
$40
1FFE0
Start
mfspr
andis.
andis.
oris
ori
stw
andis.
oris
ori
r1,IMMR
r1,r1,$ffff
r2,r0,0
r2,r2,MemStart
r2,r2,$0801
r2,BR4(r1)
r2,r0,0
r2,r2,$ffc0
r2,r2,$0708
Loop
stw
andis.
oris
lbz
b
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
r2,OR4(r1)
;
r1,r0,0
;
r1,r1,MemStart
;
r0,RevCodeReg(r1) ;
Loop
;
CS4 base register
CS4 option register
upper word of S1D13705 start address
address of Revision Code Register
get base address of internal registers
clear lower 16 bits to 0
clear r2
write base address
port size 16 bits; select GPCM; enable
write value to base register
clear r2
address mask – use upper 10 bits
normal CS negation; delay CS ½ clock;
inhibit burst
write to option register
clear r1
point r1 to start of S1D13705 mem space
read revision code into r1
branch forever
end
S1D13705
X27A-G-010-02
Interfacing to the Motorola MPC821 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
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Page 21
This code was entered into the memory of the MPC821ADS using the line-by-line
assembler in MPC8BUG, the debugger provided with the ADS board. It was executed on
the ADS and a logic analyzer was used to verify operation of the interface hardware.
Note
MPC8BUG does not support comments or symbolic equates; these have been added for
clarity.
It is important to note that when the MPC821 comes out of reset, its on-chip caches and
MMU are disabled. If the data cache is enabled, then the MMU must be set up so that the
S1D13705 memory block is tagged as non-cacheable, to ensure that accesses to the
S1D13705 will occur in proper order, and also to ensure that the MPC821 does not attempt
to cache any data read from or written to the S1D13705 or its display buffer.
Interfacing to the Motorola MPC821 Microprocessor
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5 Software
Test utilities and Windows® CE v2.0 display drivers are available for the S1D13705. Full
source code is available for both the test utilities and the drivers.
The test utilities are configurable for different panel types using a program called
13705CFG, or by directly modifying the source. The Windows CE v2.0 display drivers can
be customized by the OEM for different panel types, resolutions and color depths only by
modifying the source.
The S1D13705 test utilities and Windows CE v2.0 display drivers are available from your
sales support contact or on the internet at http://www.eea.epson.com.
S1D13705
X27A-G-010-02
Interfacing to the Motorola MPC821 Microprocessor
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Vancouver Design Center
Page 23
6 References
6.1 Documents
• Motorola Inc., Power PC MPC821 Portable Systems Microprocessor User’s Manual,
Motorola Publication no. MPC821UM/AD; available on the Internet at
http://www.mot.com/SPS/ADC/pps/_subpgs/_documentation/821/821UM.html.
• Epson Research and Development, Inc., S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
Hardware Functional Specification; Document Number X27A-A-002-xx.
• Epson Research and Development, Inc., S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation
Board User Manual; Document Number X27A-G-005-xx.
• Epson Research and Development, Inc., Programming Notes and Examples; Document
Number X27A-G-002-xx.
6.2 Document Sources
• Motorola Inc. Literature Distribution Center: (800) 441-2447.
• Motorola Inc. Website: http://www.mot.com.
• Epson Electronics America website: http://www.eea.epson.com.
Interfacing to the Motorola MPC821 Microprocessor
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7 Technical Support
7.1 EPSON LCD/CRT Controllers (S1D13705)
Japan
Seiko Epson Corporation
Electronic Devices Marketing Division
421-8, Hino, Hino-shi
Tokyo 191-8501, Japan
Tel: 042-587-5812
Fax: 042-587-5564
http://www.epson.co.jp
North America
Epson Electronics America, Inc.
150 River Oaks Parkway
San Jose, CA 95134, USA
Tel: (408) 922-0200
Fax: (408) 922-0238
http://www.eea.epson.com
Taiwan, R.O.C.
Epson Taiwan Technology
& Trading Ltd.
10F, No. 287
Nanking East Road
Sec. 3, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: 02-2717-7360
Fax: 02-2712-9164
Hong Kong
Epson Hong Kong Ltd.
20/F., Harbour Centre
25 Harbour Road
Wanchai, Hong Kong
Tel: 2585-4600
Fax: 2827-4346
Europe
Epson Europe Electronics GmbH
Riesstrasse 15
80992 Munich, Germany
Tel: 089-14005-0
Fax: 089-14005-110
Singapore
Epson Singapore Pte., Ltd.
No. 1
Temasek Avenue #36-00
Millenia Tower
Singapore, 039192
Tel: 337-7911
Fax: 334-2716
7.2 Motorola MPC821 Processor
• Motorola Design Line, (800) 521-6274.
• Local Motorola sales office or authorized distributor.
S1D13705
X27A-G-010-02
Interfacing to the Motorola MPC821 Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
Interfacing to the Motorola MCF5307
"ColdFire" Microprocessor
Document Number: X27A-G-011-02
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All Trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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Table of Contents
1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2
Interfacing to the MCF5307 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1 The MCF5307 System Bus . . . . . . . . . .
2.1.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1.2 Normal (Non-Burst) Bus Transactions . . . .
2.1.3 Burst Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2 Chip-Select Module . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
S1D13705 Bus Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.1 Host Bus Pin Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.2 Generic #1 Interface Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4
MCF5307 To S1D13705 Interface . .
4.1 Hardware Description . . . . . .
4.2 S1D13705 Hardware Configuration .
4.3 MCF5307 Chip Select Configuration
5
Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6.1 Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6.2 Document Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
7
Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
7.1 EPSON LCD Controllers (S1D13705) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
7.2 Motorola MCF5307 Processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Interfacing to the Motorola MCF5307 "ColdFire" Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
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List of Tables
Table 3-1: Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table 4-1: Summary of Power-On/Reset Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 4-2: Host Bus Interface Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
List of Figures
Figure 2-1: MCF5307 Memory Read Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 2-2: MCF5307 Memory Write Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 4-1: Typical Implementation of MCF5307 to S1D13705 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Interfacing to the Motorola MCF5307 "ColdFire" Microprocessor
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1 Introduction
This application note describes the hardware required to interface the S1D13705
Embedded Memory LCD Controller and the Motorola MCF5307 Processor. The pairing of
these two devices results in an embedded system offering impressive display capability
with very low power consumption.
The designs described in this document are presented only as examples of how such
interfaces might be implemented. This application note will be updated as appropriate.
Please check the Epson Electronics America website at http://www.eea.epson.com for the
latest revision of this document before beginning any development.
We appreciate your comments on our documentation. Please contact us via email at
techpubs@erd.epson.com.
Interfacing to the Motorola MCF5307 "ColdFire" Microprocessor
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2 Interfacing to the MCF5307
2.1 The MCF5307 System Bus
The MCF5200/5300 family of processors feature a high-speed synchronous system bus
typical of modern microprocessors. This section is an overview of the operation of the CPU
bus to establish interface requirements.
2.1.1 Overview
The MCF5307 microprocessor family uses a synchronous address and data bus, very
similar in architecture to the MC68040 and MPC8xx. All outputs and inputs are timed with
respect to a square-wave reference clock called BCLK0 (Master Clock). This clock runs at
a software-selectable divisor rate from the machine cycle speed of the CPU core, typically
20 to 33 MHz. Both the address and the data bus are 32 bits in width. All IO accesses are
memory-mapped; there is no separate IO space in the Coldfire architecture.
The bus can support two types of cycles, normal and burst. Burst memory cycles are used
to fill on-chip cache memories, and for certain on-chip DMA operations. Normal cycles are
used for all other data transfers.
2.1.2 Normal (Non-Burst) Bus Transactions
A data transfer is initiated by the bus master by placing the memory address on address
lines A31 through A0 and driving TS (Transfer Start) low for one clock cycle. Several
control signals are also provided with the memory address:
• SIZ[1:0] (Transfer Size), which indicate whether the bus cycle is 8, 16, or 32 bits in
width.
• R/W, which is high for read cycles and low for write cycles.
• A set of transfer type signals (TT[1:0]) which provide more detail on the type of transfer
being attempted.
• TIP (Transfer In Progress), which is asserted whenever a bus cycle is active.
When the peripheral device being accessed has completed the bus transfer, it asserts TA
(Transfer Acknowledge) for one clock cycle, completing the bus transaction. Once TA has
been asserted, the MCF5307 will not start another bus cycle until TA has been de-asserted.
The minimum length of a bus transaction is two bus clocks.
Figure 2-1 illustrates a typical memory read cycle on the MCF5307 system bus, and Figure
2-2 illustrates a memory write cycle.
S1D13705
X27A-G-011-02
Interfacing to the Motorola MCF5307 "ColdFire" Microprocessor
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Page 9
BCLK0
TS
TA
TIP
A[31:0]
R/W
SIZ[1:0], TT[1:0]
D[31:0]
Sampled when TA low
Transfer Start
Wait States
Transfer
Next Transfer
Complete
Starts
Figure 2-1: MCF5307 Memory Read Cycle
BCLK0
TS
TA
TIP
A[31:0]
R/W
SIZ[1:0], TT[1:0]
D[31:0]
Valid
Transfer Start
Wait States
Transfer
Next Transfer
Complete
Starts
Figure 2-2: MCF5307 Memory Write Cycle
2.1.3 Burst Cycles
Burst cycles are very similar to normal cycles, except that they occur as a series of four
back-to-back, 32-bit memory reads or writes, with the TIP (Transfer In Progress) output
asserted continuously through the burst. Burst memory cycles are mainly intended to facilitate cache line fill from program or data memory; they are typically not used for transfers
to or from IO peripheral devices such as the S1D13705. The MCF5307 chip selects provide
a mechanism to disable burst accesses for peripheral devices which are not able to support
them.
Interfacing to the Motorola MCF5307 "ColdFire" Microprocessor
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2.2 Chip-Select Module
In addition to generating eight independent chip-select outputs, the MCF5307 Chip Select
Module can generate active-low Output Enable (OE) and Write Enable (BWE) signals
compatible with most memory and x86-style peripherals. The MCF5307 bus controller also
provides a Read/Write (R/W) signal which is compatible with most 68K peripherals.
Chip selects 0 and 1 can be programmed independently to respond to any base address and
block size. Chip select 0 can be active immediately after reset, and is typically used to
control a boot ROM. Chip select 1 is likewise typically used to control a large static or
dynamic RAM block.
Chip selects 2 through 7 have fixed block sizes of 2M bytes each. Each has a unique, fixed
offset from a common, programmable starting address. These chip selects are well-suited
to typical IO addressing requirements.
Each chip select may be individually programmed for port size (8/16/32 bits), 0 to 15 wait
states or external acknowledge, address space type, burst or non-burst cycle support, and
write protect.
S1D13705
X27A-G-011-02
Interfacing to the Motorola MCF5307 "ColdFire" Microprocessor
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Page 11
3 S1D13705 Bus Interface
This section is a summary of the host bus interface mode used on the S1D13705 to interface
to the MCF5307.
The S1D13705 implements a 16-bit interface to the host microprocessor which may operate
in one of several modes compatible with most of the popular embedded microprocessor
families. The interface mode used for the MCF5307 is:
• Generic #1 (Chip Select, plus individual Read Enable/Write Enable for each byte).
3.1 Host Bus Pin Connection
Table 3-1: Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping
S1D13705
Pin Names
Generic #1
AB[15:1]
A[15:1]
AB0
A0
DB[15:0]
D[15:0]
WE1#
WE1#
CS#
External Decode
BCLK
BCLK
BS#
connect to VSS
RD/WR#
RD1#
RD#
RD0#
WE0#
WE0#
WAIT#
WAIT#
RESET#
RESET#
For details on configuration, refer to the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification,
document number X27A-A-001-xx.
Interfacing to the Motorola MCF5307 "ColdFire" Microprocessor
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3.2 Generic #1 Interface Mode
Generic #1 interface mode is the most general and least processor-specific interface mode
on the S1D13705. The Generic # 1 interface mode was chosen for this interface due to the
simplicity of its timing.
The interface requires the following signals:
• BUSCLK is a clock input which is required by the S1D13705 host interface. It is separate from the input clock (CLKI) and is typically driven by the host CPU system clock.
• The address inputs AB0 through AB16, and the data bus DB0 through DB15, connect
directly to the CPU address and data bus, respectively. On 32-bit big endian architectures such as the Power PC, the data bus would connect to the high-order data lines; on
little endian hosts, or 16-bit big endian hosts, they would connect to the low-order data
lines. The hardware engineer must ensure that CNF3 selects the proper endian mode
upon reset.
• Chip Select (CS#) is driven by decoding the high-order address lines to select the proper
register and memory address space.
• WE0# and WE1# are write enables for the low-order and high-order bytes, respectively,
to be driven low when the host CPU is writing data to the S1D13705.
• RD# and RD/WR# are read enables for the low-order and high-order bytes, respectively,
to be driven low when the host CPU is reading data from the S1D13705.
• WAIT# is a signal output from the S1D13705 that indicates the host CPU must wait
until data is ready (read cycle) or accepted (write cycle) on the host bus. Since host CPU
accesses to the S1D13705 may occur asynchronously to the display update, it is possible
that contention may occur in accessing the S1D13705 internal registers and/or refresh
memory. The WAIT# line resolves these contentions by forcing the host to wait until the
resource arbitration is complete. This signal is active low and may need to be inverted if
the host CPU wait state signal is active high.
• The Bus Status (BS#) signal is not used in the bus interface for Generic #1 mode.
However, BS# is used to configure the S1D13705 for Generic #1 mode and should be
tied low (connected to GND).
S1D13705
X27A-G-011-02
Interfacing to the Motorola MCF5307 "ColdFire" Microprocessor
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Page 13
4 MCF5307 To S1D13705 Interface
4.1 Hardware Description
The S1D13705 is interfaced to the MCF5307 with a minimal amount of glue logic. One
inverter is required to change the polarity of the WAIT# signal, which is an active low
signal to insert wait states in the bus cycle, while the MCF5307’s Transfer Acknowledge
signal (TA) is an active low signal to end the current bus cycle. The inverter is enabled by
CS# so that TA is not driven by the S1D13705 during non-S1D13705 bus cycles. A single
resistor is used to speed up the rise time of the WAIT# (TA) signal when terminating the
bus cycle.
The following diagram shows a typical implementation of the MCF5307 to S1D13705
interface.
S1D13705
MCF5307
A[16:0]
AB[16:0]
D[31:16]
DB[15:0]
CS4
CS#
BS#
Vcc
470
TA
WAIT#
BWE1
WE1#
BWE0
WE0#
OE
RD/WR#
RD#
BCLK0
BUSCLK
System RESET
RESET#
Note:
When connecting the S1D13705 RESET# pin, the system designer should be aware of all
conditions that may reset the S1D13705 (e.g. CPU reset can be asserted during wake-up
from power-down modes, or during debug states).
Figure 4-1: Typical Implementation of MCF5307 to S1D13705 Interface
Interfacing to the Motorola MCF5307 "ColdFire" Microprocessor
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4.2 S1D13705 Hardware Configuration
The S1D13705 uses CNF3 through CNF0 and BS# to allow selection of the bus mode and
other configuration data on the rising edge of RESET#. Table 4-1: “Summary of PowerOn/Reset Options” and Table 4-2: “Host Bus Interface Selection” shows the settings used
for the S1D13705 in this interface.
Table 4-1: Summary of Power-On/Reset Options
S1D1370 value on this pin at the rising edge of RESET# is used to configure: (0/1)
5 Pin
0
1
Name
CNF0
CNF1
See “Host Bus Selection” table below See “Host Bus Selection” table below
CNF2
CNF3
Little Endian
Big Endian
= configuration for MFC5307 support
Table 4-2: Host Bus Interface Selection
CNF2
1
CNF1
1
CNF0
1
BS#
0
Host Bus Interface
Generic #1, 16-bit
= configuration for MFC5307 support
S1D13705
X27A-G-011-02
Interfacing to the Motorola MCF5307 "ColdFire" Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 15
4.3 MCF5307 Chip Select Configuration
Chip Selects 0 and 1 have programmable block sizes from 64K bytes through 2G bytes.
However, these chip selects would normally be needed to control system RAM and ROM.
Therefore, one of the IO chip selects CS2 through CS7 is required to address the entire
address space of the S1D13705. These IO chip selects have a fixed, 2M byte block size. In
the example interface, chip select 4 is used to control the S1D13705. The S1D13705 only
uses a 128K byte block with its 80K byte display buffer residing at the start of this 128K
byte block and its internal registers occupying the last 32 bytes of this block. This block of
memory will be shadowed over the entire 2M byte space. The CSBAR register should be
set to the upper 8 bits of the desired base address.
The following options should be selected in the chip select mask registers (CSMR4/5):
• WP = 0 – disable write protect
• AM = 0 - enable alternate bus master access to the S1D13705
• C/I = 1 - disable CPU space access to the S1D13705
• SC = 1 - disable Supervisor Code space access to the S1D13705
• SD = 0 - enable Supervisor Data space access to the S1D13705
• UC = 1 - disable User Code space access to the S1D13705
• UD = 0 - enable User Data space access to the S1D13705
• V = 1 - global enable (“Valid”) for the chip select
The following options should be selected in the chip select control registers (CSCR4/5):
• WS0-3 = 0 - no internal wait state setting
• AA = 0 - no automatic acknowledgment
• PS (1:0) = 1:0 – memory port size is 16 bits
• BEM = 0 – Byte enable/write enable active on writes only
• BSTR = 0 – disable burst reads
• BSTW = 0 – disable burst writes
Interfacing to the Motorola MCF5307 "ColdFire" Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-011-02
Page 16
Epson Research and Development
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5 Software
Test utilities and Windows® CE v2.0 display drivers are available for the S1D13705. Full
source code is available for both the test utilities and the drivers.
The test utilities are configurable for different panel types using a program called
13705CFG, or by directly modifying the source. The Windows CE v2.0 display drivers can
be customized by the OEM for different panel types, resolutions and color depths only by
modifying the source.
The S1D13705 test utilities and Windows CE v2.0 display drivers are available from your
sales support contact or on the internet at http://www.eea.epson.com.
S1D13705
X27A-G-011-02
Interfacing to the Motorola MCF5307 "ColdFire" Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 17
6 References
6.1 Documents
• Motorola Inc., MCF5307 ColdFire® Integrated Microprocessor User’s Manual,
Motorola Publication no. MCF5307UM/AD; available on the Internet at
http://www.mot.com/SPS/HPESD/prod/coldfire/5307UM.html.
• Epson Research and Development, Inc., S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification;
Document Number X27A-A-002-xx.
• Epson Research and Development, Inc., S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation
Board User Manual; Document Number X27A-G-005-xx.
• Epson Research and Development, Inc., S1D13705 Programming Notes and Examples;
Document Number X27A-G-002-xx.
6.2 Document Sources
• Motorola Inc.: Motorola Literature Distribution Center, (800) 441-2447.
• Motorola website: http://www.mot.com.
• Epson Electronics America website: http://www.eea.epson.com
Interfacing to the Motorola MCF5307 "ColdFire" Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
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X27A-G-011-02
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7 Technical Support
7.1 EPSON LCD Controllers (S1D13705)
Japan
Seiko Epson Corporation
Electronic Devices Marketing Division
421-8, Hino, Hino-shi
Tokyo 191-8501, Japan
Tel: 042-587-5812
Fax: 042-587-5564
http://www.epson.co.jp
North America
Epson Electronics America, Inc.
150 River Oaks Parkway
San Jose, CA 95134, USA
Tel: (408) 922-0200
Fax: (408) 922-0238
http://www.eea.epson.com
Taiwan, R.O.C.
Epson Taiwan Technology
& Trading Ltd.
10F, No. 287
Nanking East Road
Sec. 3, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: 02-2717-7360
Fax: 02-2712-9164
Hong Kong
Epson Hong Kong Ltd.
20/F., Harbour Centre
25 Harbour Road
Wanchai, Hong Kong
Tel: 2585-4600
Fax: 2827-4346
Europe
Epson Europe Electronics GmbH
Riesstrasse 15
80992 Munich, Germany
Tel: 089-14005-0
Fax: 089-14005-110
Singapore
Epson Singapore Pte., Ltd.
No. 1
Temasek Avenue #36-00
Millenia Tower
Singapore, 039192
Tel: 337-7911
Fax: 334-2716
7.2 Motorola MCF5307 Processor
• Motorola Design Line, (800) 521-6274.
• Local Motorola sales office or authorized distributor.
S1D13705
X27A-G-011-02
Interfacing to the Motorola MCF5307 "ColdFire" Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
Interfacing to the Philips MIPS
PR31500/PR31700 Processor
Document Number: X27A-G-012-02
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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S1D13705
X27A-G-012-02
Interfacing to the Philips MIPS PR31500/PR31700 Processor
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Page 3
Table of Contents
1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2
Interfacing to the PR31500/PR31700 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3
S1D13705 Host Bus Interface
3.1 Host Bus Pin Connection .
3.2 Generic #1 Interface Mode
3.3 Generic #2 Interface Mode
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Direct Connection to the Philips PR31500/PR31700 . .
4.1 General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2 Memory Mapping and Aliasing . . . . . . . . . .
4.3 S1D13705 Configuration and Pin Mapping . . . . . .
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5
Using the ITE IT8368E PC Card Buffer
5.1 Hardware Description . . . . . .
5.2 IT8368E Configuration . . . . . .
5.3 Memory Mapping and Aliasing . .
5.4 S1D13705 Configuration . . . . .
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Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
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Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.1 EPSON LCD Controllers (S1D13705) . . .
7.2 Philips MIPS PR31500/PR31700 Processor .
7.3 ITE IT8368E . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interfacing to the Philips MIPS PR31500/PR31700 Processor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
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X27A-G-012-02
Interfacing to the Philips MIPS PR31500/PR31700 Processor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 5
List of Tables
Table 3-1:
Table 4-1:
Table 5-1:
Table 5-2:
Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S1D13705 Configuration for Direct Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PR31500/PR31700 to PC Card Slots Address Mapping With and Without the IT8368E .
S1D13705 Configuration Using the IT8368E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 9
14
17
18
List of Figures
Figure 4-1: S1D13705 to PR31500/PR31700 Direct Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 5-1: S1D13705 to PR31500/PR31700 Connection Using an IT8368E . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Interfacing to the Philips MIPS PR31500/PR31700 Processor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
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S1D13705
X27A-G-012-02
Interfacing to the Philips MIPS PR31500/PR31700 Processor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 7
1 Introduction
This application note describes the hardware required to interface the S1D13705
Embedded Memory LCD Controller and the Philips MIPS PR31500/PR31700 Processor.
The pairing of these two devices results in an embedded system offering impressive display
capability with very low power consumption.
The designs described in this document are presented only as examples of how such
interfaces might be implemented. This application note will be updated as appropriate.
Please check the Epson Electronics America website at http://www.eea.epson.com for the
latest revision of this document before beginning any development.
We appreciate your comments on our documentation. Please contact us via email at
techpubs@erd.epson.com.
Interfacing to the Philips MIPS PR31500/PR31700 Processor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
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X27A-G-012-02
Page 8
Epson Research and Development
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2 Interfacing to the PR31500/PR31700
The Philips MIPS PR31500/PR31700 processor supports up to two PC Card (PCMCIA)
slots. It is through this host bus interface that the S1D13705 connects to the
PR31500/PR31700 processor.
The S1D13705 can be successfully interfaced using one of two configurations:
• Direct connection to PR31500/PR31700 (see Section 4, Direct Connection to the
Philips PR31500/PR31700 on page 12).
• System design using one ITE IT8368E PC Card/GPIO buffer chip (see Section 5, Using
the ITE IT8368E PC Card Buffer on page 15).
S1D13705
X27A-G-012-02
Interfacing to the Philips MIPS PR31500/PR31700 Processor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 9
3 S1D13705 Host Bus Interface
This section is a summary of the host bus interface modes available on the S1D13705 that
would be used to interface to the PR31500/PR31700.
The S1D13705 implements a 16-bit interface to the host microprocessor which may operate
in one of several modes compatible with most of the popular embedded microprocessor
families. The interface modes used for the PR31500/PR31700 are:
• Generic #1 (Chip Select, plus individual Read Enable/Write Enable for each byte).
• Generic #2 (External Chip Select, shared Read/Write Enable for high byte, individual
Read/Write Enable for low byte).
3.1 Host Bus Pin Connection
The following table shows the functions of each host bus interface signal.
Table 3-1: Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping
S1D13705
Pin Names
Generic #1
Generic #2
AB[15:1]
A[15:1]
A[15:1]
AB0
A0
A0
DB[15:0]
D[15:0]
D[15:0]
WE1#
WE1#
BHE#
CS#
External Decode
External Decode
BCLK
BCLK
BCLK
BS#
connect to VSS
connect to IO VDD
RD/WR#
RD1#
connect to IO VDD
RD#
RD0#
RD#
WE0#
WE0#
WE#
WAIT#
WAIT#
WAIT#
RESET#
RESET#
RESET#
For details on configuration, refer to the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification,
document number X27A-A-001-xx.
Interfacing to the Philips MIPS PR31500/PR31700 Processor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-012-02
Page 10
Epson Research and Development
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3.2 Generic #1 Interface Mode
Generic #1 interface mode is the most general and least processor-specific interface mode
on the S1D13705. The Generic # 1 interface mode was chosen for this interface due to the
simplicity of its timing.
The interface requires the following signals:
• BUSCLK is a clock input which is required by the S1D13705 host interface. It is separate from the input clock (CLKI) and is typically driven by the host CPU system clock.
• The address inputs AB0 through AB16, and the data bus DB0 through DB15, connect
directly to the CPU address and data bus, respectively. On 32-bit big endian architectures such as the Power PC, the data bus would connect to the high-order data lines; on
little endian hosts, or 16-bit big endian hosts, they would connect to the low-order data
lines. The hardware engineer must ensure that CNF3 selects the proper endian mode
upon reset.
• Chip Select (CS#) is driven by decoding the high-order address lines to select the proper
register and memory address space.
• WE0# and WE1# are write enables for the low-order and high-order bytes, respectively,
to be driven low when the host CPU is writing data to the S1D13705. These signals
must be generated by external hardware based on the control outputs from the host CPU.
• RD# and RD/WR# are read enables for the low-order and high-order bytes, respectively,
to be driven low when the host CPU is reading data from the S1D13705. These signals
must be generated by external hardware based on the control outputs from the host CPU.
• WAIT# is a signal output from the S1D13705 that indicates the host CPU must wait
until data is ready (read cycle) or accepted (write cycle) on the host bus. Since host CPU
accesses to the S1D13705 may occur asynchronously to the display update, it is possible
that contention may occur in accessing the S1D13705 internal registers and/or refresh
memory. The WAIT# line resolves these contentions by forcing the host to wait until the
resource arbitration is complete. This signal is active low and may need to be inverted if
the host CPU wait state signal is active high.
• The Bus Status (BS#) signal is not used in the bus interface for Generic #1 mode.
However, BS# is used to configure the S1D13705 for Generic #1 mode and should be
tied low (connected to GND).
S1D13705
X27A-G-012-02
Interfacing to the Philips MIPS PR31500/PR31700 Processor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
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Page 11
3.3 Generic #2 Interface Mode
Generic #2 interface mode is a general and non-processor-specific interface mode on the
S1D13705. The Generic # 2 interface mode was chosen for this interface due to the
simplicity of its timing and compatibility with the PR31500/PR31700 control signals.
The interface requires the following signals:
• BUSCLK is a clock input which synchronizes transfers between the host CPU and the
S1D13705. It is separate from the input clock (CLKI) and is typically driven by the host
CPU system clock.
• The address inputs AB0 through AB16, and the data bus DB0 through DB15, connect
directly to the CPU address and data bus, respectively. On 32-bit big endian architectures such as the Power PC, the data bus would connect to the high-order data lines; on
little endian hosts, or 16-bit big endian hosts, they would connect to the low-order data
lines. The hardware engineer must ensure that CNF3 selects the proper endian mode
upon reset.
• Chip Select (CS#) is driven by decoding the high-order address lines to select the proper
register and memory address space.
• WE1# is the high byte enable for both read and write cycles.
• WE0# is the write enable signal for the S1D13705, to be driven low when the host CPU
is writing data from the S1D13705.
• RD# is the read enable for the S1D13705, to be driven low when the host CPU is
reading data from the S1D13705.
• WAIT# is a signal which is output from the S1D13705 to the host CPU that indicates
when data is ready (read cycle) or accepted (write cycle) on the host bus. Since host
CPU accesses to the S1D13705 may occur asynchronously to the display update, it is
possible that contention may occur in accessing the 13705 internal registers and/or
refresh memory. The WAIT# line resolves these contentions by forcing the host to wait
until the resource arbitration is complete. This signal is active low and may need to be
inverted if the host CPU wait state signal is active high.
• The Bus Status (BS#) and Read/Write (RD/WR#) signals are not used in the bus interface for Generic #2 mode. However, BS# is used to configure the S1D13705 for
Generic #2 mode and should be tied high (connected to IO VDD). RD/WR# should also
be tied high.
Interfacing to the Philips MIPS PR31500/PR31700 Processor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-012-02
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4 Direct Connection to the Philips PR31500/PR31700
4.1 General Description
In this example implementation the S1D13705 occupies the PR31500/PR31700 PC Card
slot #1.
The S1D13705 is easily interfaced to the PR31500/PR31700 with minimal additional logic.
The address bus of the PR31500/PR31700 PC Card interface is multiplexed and must be
demultiplexed using an advanced CMOS latch (e.g., 74AHC373). The direct connection
approach makes use of the S1D13705 in its “Generic #2” interface configuration.
The following diagram demonstrates a typical implementation of the interface.
S1D13705
+3.3V
PR31500/PR31700
IO VDD, CORE VDD
RD#
/CARDIOREAD
WE0#
/CARDIOWR
/CARD1CSL
/CARD1CSH
WE1#
+3.3V
BS#
+3.3V
RD/WR#
System RESET
ENDIAN
RESET#
Latch
CS#
ALE
A[12:0]
AB[16:13]
AB[12:0]
D[31:24]
D[23:16]
DB[7:0]
DB[15:8]
VDD
pull-up
/CARD1WAIT
WAIT#
DCLKOUT
See text
Clock divider
...or...
Oscillator
CLKI
BCLK
Note:
When connecting the S1D13705 RESET# pin, the system designer should be aware of all
conditions that may reset the S1D13705 (e.g. CPU reset can be asserted during wake-up
from power-down modes, or during debug states).
Figure 4-1: S1D13705 to PR31500/PR31700 Direct Connection
Note
See Section 3.1 on page 9 and Section 3.3 on page 11 for Generic #2 pin descriptions.
S1D13705
X27A-G-012-02
Interfacing to the Philips MIPS PR31500/PR31700 Processor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 13
The “Generic #2” host interface control signals of the S1D13705 are asynchronous with
respect to the S1D13705 bus clock. This gives the system designer full flexibility to choose
the appropriate source (or sources) for CLKI and BCLK. The choice of whether both clocks
should be the same, and whether to use DCLKOUT (divided) as clock source, should be
based on the desired:
• pixel and frame rates.
• power budget.
• part count.
• maximum S1D13705 clock frequencies.
The S1D13705 also has internal clock dividers providing additional flexibility.
4.2 Memory Mapping and Aliasing
The S1D13705 requires an addressing space of 128K bytes. The on-chip display memory
occupies the range 0 through 13FFFh. The registers occupy the range 1FFE0h through
1FFFFh. The PR31500/PR31700 demultiplexed address lines A17 and above are ignored,
thus the S1D13705 is aliased 512 times at 128K byte intervals over the 64M byte PC Card
slot #1 memory space. In this example implementation, the PR31500/PR31700 control
signal /CARDREG is ignored; therefore the S1D13705 also takes up the entire PC Card slot
1 configuration space.
Note
If aliasing is undesirable, additional decoding circuitry must be added.
Interfacing to the Philips MIPS PR31500/PR31700 Processor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-012-02
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Epson Research and Development
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4.3 S1D13705 Configuration and Pin Mapping
The S1D13705 is configured at power up by latching the state of the CNF[3:0] pins. Pin
BS# also plays a role in host bus interface configuration. For details on configuration, refer
to the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification, document number X27A-A-001-xx.
The table below shows those configuration settings relevant to the direct connection
approach.
Table 4-1: S1D13705 Configuration for Direct Connection
Value hard wired on this pin is used to configure:
S1D13705
Configuration
Pin
1 (IO VDD)
0 (VSS)
BS#
Generic #2
Generic #1
CNF3
Big Endian
CNF[2:0]
Little Endian
111: Generic #1 or #2
= configuration for Philips PR31500/PR31700 host bus interface
S1D13705
X27A-G-012-02
Interfacing to the Philips MIPS PR31500/PR31700 Processor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 15
5 Using the ITE IT8368E PC Card Buffer
If the system designer uses the ITE IT8368E PC Card and multiple-function I/O buffer, the
S1D13705 can be interfaced so that it “shares” a PC Card slot. The S1D13705 is mapped
to a rarely-used 16M byte portion of the PC Card slot buffered by the IT8368E. This makes
the S1D13705 virtually transparent to PC Card devices that use the same slot.
5.1 Hardware Description
The ITE8368E has been specially designed to support EPSON LCD controllers. The ITE
IT8368E provides eleven Multi-Function IO pins (MFIO). Configuration registers may be
used to allow these MFIO pins to provide the control signals required to implement the
S1D13705 CPU interface.
The PR31500/PR31700 processor only provides addresses A[12:0]; therefore devices
requiring more address space must use an external device to latch A[25:13]. The IT8368E’s
MFIO pins can be configured to provide this latched address.
Interfacing to the Philips MIPS PR31500/PR31700 Processor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-012-02
Page 16
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
S1D13705
+3.3V
IO VDD, CORE VDD
PR31500/PR31700
HA[12:0]
AB[12:0]
ENDIAN
AB[16:13]
HD[31:24]
DB[7:0]
HD[23:16]
DB[15:8]
VDD
System RESET
RESET#
pull-up
/CARDxWAIT
WAIT#
DCLKOUT
See text
...or...
Clock divider
IT8368E
Oscillator
CLKI
BCLK
LHA[23]/MFIO[10]
WE1#
LHA[22]/MFIO[9]
WE0#
LHA[21]/MFIO[8]
RD/WR#
LHA[20]/MFIO[7]
RD#
LHA[19]/MFIO[6]
LHA[16:13]/
MFIO[3:0]
CS#
BS#
Note:
When connecting the S1D13705 RESET# pin, the system designer should be aware of all
conditions that may reset the S1D13705 (e.g. CPU reset can be asserted during wake-up
from power-down modes, or during debug states).
Figure 5-1: S1D13705 to PR31500/PR31700 Connection Using an IT8368E
Note
See Section 3.1 on page 9 and Section 3.2 on page 10 for Generic #1 pin descriptions.
The “Generic #1” host interface control signals of the S1D13705 are asynchronous with
respect to the S1D13705 bus clock. This gives the system designer full flexibility to choose
the appropriate source (or sources) for CLKI and BCLK. The choice of whether both clocks
should be the same, and whether to use DCLKOUT (divided) as clock source, should be
based on the desired:
• pixel and frame rates.
• power budget.
• part count.
• maximum S1D13705 clock frequencies.
The S1D13705 also has internal clock dividers providing additional flexibility.
S1D13705
X27A-G-012-02
Interfacing to the Philips MIPS PR31500/PR31700 Processor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 17
5.2 IT8368E Configuration
The IT8368E provides eleven multi-function IO pins (MFIO). The IT8368E must have
both “Fix Attribute/IO” and “VGA” modes on. When both these modes are enabled, the
MFIO pins provide control signals needed by the S1D13705 host bus interface, and a 16M
byte portion of the system PC Card attribute and IO space is allocated to address the
S1D13705. When accessing the S1D13705 the associated card-side signals are disabled in
order to avoid any conflicts.
For mapping details, refer to section 3.3: “Memory Mapping and Aliasing.” For connection
details see Figure 5-1: “S1D13705 to PR31500/PR31700 Connection Using an IT8368E,”
on page 16. For further information on the IT8368E, refer to the IT8368E PC Card/GPIO
Buffer Chip Specification.
Note
When a second IT8368E is used, that circuit should not be set in VGA mode.
5.3 Memory Mapping and Aliasing
When the PR31500/PR31700 accesses the PC Card slots without the ITE IT8368E, its
system memory is mapped as in Table 5-1: PR31500/PR31700 to PC Card Slots Address
Mapping With and Without the IT8368E.
Note
Bit CARD1IOEN or CARD2IOEN, depending on which card slot is used, must to be set
to 0 in the PR31500/PR31700 Memory Configuration Register 3.
When the PR31500/PR31700 accesses the PC Card slots buffered through the ITE
IT8368E, bits CARD1IOEN and CARD2IOEN are ignored and the attribute/IO space of
the PR31500/PR31700 is divided into Attribute, I/O and S1D13705 access. Table 5-1:
PR31500/PR31700 to PC Card Slots Address Mapping With and Without the IT8368E
provides all details of the Attribute/IO address reallocation by the IT8368E.
Table 5-1: PR31500/PR31700 to PC Card Slots Address Mapping With and Without the IT8368E
PC Card
Slot #
TX3912
Address
Size
0800 0000h 16M byte
1
2
Using the ITE IT8368E
Direct Connection,
CARDnIOEN=0
Direct Connection,
CARDnIOEN=1
S1D13705
(aliased 512 times
at 128K byte intervals)
Card 1 IO
Card 1 IO
S1D13705 (aliased 128 times
0900 0000h 16M byte
at 128K byte intervals)
0A00 0000h 32M byte
Card 1 Attribute
6400 0000h 64M byte
Card 1 Memory
0C00 0000h 16M byte
Card 2 IO
S1D13705 (aliased 128 times
0D00 0000h 16M byte
at 128K byte intervals)
0E00 0000h 32M byte
Card 2 Attribute
6800 0000h 64M byte
Card 2 Memory
Interfacing to the Philips MIPS PR31500/PR31700 Processor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705 (aliased 512 times at 128K byte intervals)
S1D13705
(aliased 512 times
at 128K byte intervals)
Card 2 IO
S1D13705 (aliased 512 times at 128K byte intervals)
S1D13705
X27A-G-012-02
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5.4 S1D13705 Configuration
The S1D13705 is configured at power up by latching the state of the CNF[3:0] pins. Pin
BS# also plays a role in host bus interface configuration. For details on configuration, refer
to the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification, document number X27A-A-001-xx.
The table below shows those configuration settings relevant to this specific interface.
Table 5-2: S1D13705 Configuration Using the IT8368E
Value hard wired on this pin is used to configure:
S1D13705
Configuration
Pin
1 (IO VDD)
BS#
Generic #2
Generic #1
CNF3
Big Endian
Little Endian
CNF[2:0]
0 (VSS)
111: Generic #1 or #2
= configuration for connection using ITE IT8368E
S1D13705
X27A-G-012-02
Interfacing to the Philips MIPS PR31500/PR31700 Processor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 19
6 Software
Test utilities and Windows® CE v2.0 display drivers are available for the S1D13705. Full
source code is available for both the test utilities and the drivers.
The test utilities are configurable for different panel types using a program called
1357CFG, or by directly modifying the source. The Windows CE v2.0 display drivers can
be customized by the OEM for different panel types, resolutions and color depths only by
modifying the source.
The S1D13705 test utilities and Windows CE v2.0 display drivers are available from your
sales support contact or www.eea.epson.com.
Interfacing to the Philips MIPS PR31500/PR31700 Processor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-012-02
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Epson Research and Development
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7 Technical Support
7.1 EPSON LCD Controllers (S1D13705)
Japan
Seiko Epson Corporation
Electronic Devices Marketing Division
421-8, Hino, Hino-shi
Tokyo 191-8501, Japan
Tel: 042-587-5812
Fax: 042-587-5564
North America
Epson Electronics America, Inc.
150 River Oaks Parkway
San Jose, CA 95134, USA
Tel: (408) 922-0200
Fax: (408) 922-0238
http://www.eea.epson.com
Taiwan, R.O.C.
Epson Taiwan Technology
& Trading Ltd.
10F, No. 287
Nanking East Road
Sec. 3, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: 02-2717-7360
Fax: 02-2712-9164
Europe
Epson Europe Electronics GmbH
Riesstrasse 15
80992 Munich, Germany
Tel: 089-14005-0
Fax: 089-14005-110
Hong Kong
Epson Hong Kong Ltd.
20/F., Harbour Centre
25 Harbour Road
Wanchai, Hong Kong
Tel: 2585-4600
Fax: 2827-4346
Singapore
Epson Singapore Pte., Ltd.
No. 1
Temasek Avenue #36-00
Millenia Tower
Singapore, 039192
Tel: 337-7911
Fax: 334-2716
7.2 Philips MIPS PR31500/PR31700 Processor
Philips Semiconductors
Handheld Computing Group
4811 E. Arques Avenue
M/S 42, P.O. Box 3409
Sunnyvale, CA 94088-3409
Tel: (408) 991-2313
http://www.philips.com
7.3 ITE IT8368E
Integrated Technology Express, Inc.
Sales & Marketing Division
2710 Walsh Avenue
Santa Clara, CA 95051, USA
Tel: (408) 980-8168
Fax: (408) 980-9232
http://www.iteusa.com
S1D13705
X27A-G-012-02
Interfacing to the Philips MIPS PR31500/PR31700 Processor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13704/5 Embedded Memory Color LCD Controller
S5U13704/5 - TMPR3912/22U CPU
Module
Document Number: X00A-G-004-02
Copyright © 1998, 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Page 2
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X00A-G-004-02
S5U13704/5 - TMPR3912/22U CPU Module
Issue Date: 01/03/07
EPSON Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 3
Table of Contents
1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.1
2
3
4
General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
S1D13704/5 Bus Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.1
Bus Interface Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
2.2
Generic #2 Interface Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
TMPR3912/22U and S1D13704/5 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.1
Hardware Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.2
Memory Mapping and Aliasing
3.3
S1D13704/5 Configuration and Pin Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
CPU Module Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.1
4.2
4.3
Clock Signals
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.1.1
BUSCLK
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.1.2
CLKI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
LCD Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.2.1
50-pin LCD Module Connector, J3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.2.2
Standard Epson LCD Connector, J4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
LCD Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.3.1
S1D13704 vs. S1D13705 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.3.2
LCDPWR Polarity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.3.3
S1D13704\75 Chip Select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
S5U13704/5 - TMPR3912/22U CPU Module
Issue Date: 01/03/07
X00A-G-004-02
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S5U13704/5 - TMPR3912/22U CPU Module
Issue Date: 01/03/07
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Vancouver Design Center
Page 5
List of Tables
Table 3-1:
S1D13704/5 Configuration for Generic #2 Bus Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table 3-2:
S1D13704/5 Generic #2 Interface Pin Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
List of Figures
Figure 3-1:
S1D13704 to TMPR3912/22U Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
S5U13704/5 - TMPR3912/22U CPU Module
Issue Date: 01/03/07
X00A-G-004-02
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S5U13704/5 - TMPR3912/22U CPU Module
Issue Date: 01/03/07
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Vancouver Design Center
Page 7
1 Introduction
This manual describes the interface between the S1D13704/5 LCD Controller (LCDC) and
the TMPR3912/22U microprocessor as implemented on the Toshiba 3912/22 and
S1D13704/5 CPU Module. This module is used in conjunction with the Toshiba TX RISC
Reference Platform.
For more information regarding the S1D13704 or S1D13705 refer to their respective
Hardware Functional Specification, document number X26A-A-001-xx and
X27A-A-001-xx respectively.
For more information regarding the TMPR3912/22U, refer to the TMPR3912/22U 32-Bit
MIPS RISC Processor User’s Manual. See the Toshiba website under semiconductors at
http://toshiba.com/taec/nonflash/indexproducts.html.
1.1 General Description
The Toshiba TX RISC Reference Kit consists of 6 boards which include: a main board, a
CPU board, a EPROM board, a FMEM board, a debug board, and an analog board. The
main board acts as the motherboard for all the other add-on boards. In addition to these
boards, there is an LCD module that connects to the CPU board. In order to support the
add-on LCD panel that connects to the LCD module, the CPU board microprocessor must
have an internal LCD controller or the CPU board must have an LCD controller on it that
interfaces to the microprocessor.
For the TMPR3912/22U microprocessor, the S1D13704 or S1D13705 LCDC is used to
provide support for LCD panels. The LCDC is socketed so that it can be interchanged
between the S1D13704 and the S1D13705. These controllers are very similar, with the
main differences being the amount of embedded display memory and the lookup-table
architecture (LUT). The S1D13704 has 40K bytes of display memory and the S1D13705
has 80K bytes.
The Toshiba TMPR3912/22U processor supports two PC Card (PCMCIA) slots on the TX
RISC Reference Platform. The S1D13704 or S1D13705 LCD controller uses the PC Card
slot 1 to interface to the TMPR3912/22U, therefore, this slot is unavailable for use on the
TX RISC Reference Platform.
S5U13704/5 - TMPR3912/22U CPU Module
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2 S1D13704/5 Bus Interface
This section is summary of the bus interface modes available on the S1D13704 and
S1D13705 LCDCs, and offers some detail on the Generic #2 bus mode used to implement
the interface to the TMPR3912/22U.
2.1 Bus Interface Modes
The S1D13704/5 implements a general-purpose 16-bit interface to the host microprocessor,
which may operate in one of several modes compatible with most of the popular embedded
microprocessor families.
Bus interface mode selections are made during reset by sampling the state of the configuration pins CNF[2:0] and the BS# line. Table 5-1 in the S1D13704 or S1D13705 Hardware
Functional Specification details the values needed for the configuration pins and BS# to
select the desired mode.
X00A-G-004-02
S5U13704/5 - TMPR3912/22U CPU Module
Issue Date: 01/03/07
EPSON Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 9
2.2 Generic #2 Interface Mode
Generic #2 interface mode is a general and non-processor-specific interface mode on the
S1D13704/5. The Generic # 2 interface mode was chosen for this interface due to its
compatibility with the PC Card interface.
The interface requires the following signals:
• BUSCLK is a clock input which synchronizes transfers between the host CPU and the
S1D13704/5. BUSCLK is separate from the input clock (CLKI) and is typically driven
by the host CPU system clock.
• The address inputs AB0 through AB15, and the data bus DB0 through DB15, connect
directly to the CPU address and data bus, respectively. On 32-bit big endian architectures such as the Power PC, the data bus would connect to the high-order data lines; on
little endian hosts, or 16-bit big endian hosts, they would connect to the low-order data
lines. The hardware engineer must ensure that CNF3 selects the proper endian mode
upon reset.
• Chip Select (CS#) is driven by decoding the high-order address lines to select the proper
memory address space.
• WE1# is the high byte enable for both read and write cycles and WE0# is the enable
signal for a write access. These must be generated by external decode hardware based
upon the control outputs from the host CPU.
• RD# is the read enable for the S1D13704/5, to be driven low when the host CPU is
reading data from the S1D13704/5. RD# must be generated by external decode hardware based upon the control outputs from the host CPU.
• WAIT# is a signal which is output from the S1D13704/5 to the host CPU that indicates
when data is ready (read cycle) or accepted (write cycle) on the host bus. Since host
CPU accesses to the S1D13704/5 may occur asynchronously to the display update, it is
possible that contention may occur in accessing the 13704/5 internal registers and/or
refresh memory. The WAIT# line resolves these contentions by forcing the host to wait
until the resource arbitration is complete. This signal is active low and may need to be
inverted if the host CPU wait state signal is active high.
• The Bus Status (BS#) and Read/Write (RD/WR#) signals are not used in the bus interface for Generic #2 mode. However, BS# is used to configure the S1D13704/5 for
Generic #2 mode and must be tied high (connected to IOVDD = 3.3V). RD/WR# must
also be tied high.
S5U13704/5 - TMPR3912/22U CPU Module
Issue Date: 01/03/07
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3 TMPR3912/22U and S1D13704/5 Interface
3.1 Hardware Connections
The S1D13704/5 occupies the TMPR3912/22U’s PC Card slot #1. Therefore, this slot
cannot be used for other devices on the main board. The Generic # 2 bus mode of the
S1D13704/5 is used to interface to this PC Card slot #1.
The S1D13704/5 is interfaced to the TMPR3912/22U with minimal glue logic. Since the
address bus of the TMPR3912/22U is multiplexed, it is demultiplexed using an advanced
CMOS latch (74ACT373) to obtain the higher address bits needed for the S1D13704/5.
The following diagram demonstrates the implementation of the interface.
S1D13704
+3.3V
TMPR3912/22U
IO VDD, CORE VDD
RD*
RD#
WE*
WE10#
CARD1CSL*
CARD1CSH*
WE1#
3.3V
BS#
3.3V
RD/WR#
System RESET
ENDIAN
RESET#
Latch
CS#
ALE
A[12:0]
AB[15:13]
AB[12:0]
D[31:24]
D[23:16]
DB[7:0]
DB[15:8]
3.3V
10K pull-up
CARD1WAIT*
WAIT#
DCLKOUT
Clock divider
/2
or...
Oscillator
Clock divider
/2
CLKI
BUSCLK
Figure 3-1: S1D13704 to TMPR3912/22U Interface
X00A-G-004-02
S5U13704/5 - TMPR3912/22U CPU Module
Issue Date: 01/03/07
EPSON Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 11
3.2 Memory Mapping and Aliasing
The S1D13704 requires an addressing space of 64K bytes while the S1D13705 requires
128K. The on-chip display memory occupies the range 0 through 9FFFh. The registers
occupy the range FFE0h through FFFFh. The TMPR3912/22U demultiplexed address lines
A16 and above are ignored if the S1D13704 is used, thus it is aliased 1024 times at 64K
byte intervals over the 64M byte PC Card slot #1 memory space. If the S1D13705 is used,
address lines A17 and above are ignored; therefore the S1D13705 is aliased 512 times at
128K byte intervals. The TMPR3912/22U control signal CARDREG# is ignored; therefore
the S1D13704 also takes up the entire PC Card slot #1 configuration space.
Note
If aliasing is undesirable, additional decoding circuitry must be added.
3.3 S1D13704/5 Configuration and Pin Mapping
The S1D13704/5 host bus interface is configured at power up by latching the state of the
CNF[3:0] pins. Pin BS# also plays a role in host bus interface configuration. One additional
configuration pin for the S1D13704, CNF4, is also used to set the polarity of the LCDPWR
signal.
The table below shows the configuration pin connections to configure the S1D13704/5 for
use with the TMPR3912/22U microprocessor.
Table 3-1: S1D13704/5 Configuration for Generic #2 Bus Interface
Value hard wired on this pin is used to configure:
S1D13704
Configuration
Pin
1 (IO VDD)
0 (VSS)
BS#
Generic #2
Generic #1
CNF3
Big Endian
Little Endian
111: Generic #1 or #2
CNF[2:0]
= configuration for Toshiba TMPR3912/22U host bus interface
When the S1D13704/5 is configured for Generic #2 bus interface mode, the host interface
pins are mapped as in the table below.
Table 3-2: S1D13704/5 Generic #2 Interface Pin Mapping
S5U13704/5 - TMPR3912/22U CPU Module
Issue Date: 01/03/07
Pin Name
Pin Function
WE1#
BHE#
BS#
Connect to IO VDD
RD/WR#
Connect to IO VDD
RD#
RD#
WE0#
WE#
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4 CPU Module Description
This section will describe the various parts of the CPU module that pertain to the
S1D13704/5 LCD Controller.
4.1 Clock Signals
4.1.1 BUSCLK
Because the bus clock for the S1D13704/5 does not need to be synchronous with the bus
interface control signals, a lot of flexibility is available in the choice for BUSCLK. In this
CPU module, BUSCLK is a divided by two version of the SDRAM clock signal,
DCLKOUT. Since DCLKOUT equals 73.728MHz, BUSCLK = 36.864MHz.
4.1.2 CLKI
The pixel clock for the S1D13704/5, CLKI, is also asynchronous with respect to the
interface control signals. This clock is selected based upon panel frame rates, power vs
performance budget, and maximum input frequencies. The maximum CLKI input is
25MHz if the internal CLKI/2 isn’t used, and if it is used the maximum input is 50MHz.
On the CPU module, CLKI’s default input is a divided by four version of DCLKOUT,
which gives a CLKI = 18.432MHZ. This frequency gives good performance for 320x240
resolution panels for both portrait and landscape modes. If power saving is desired, the
CLKI can be reduced by using the internal CLKI/2 and the various PCLK and MCLK
dividers for portrait mode.
A socket for an external oscillator is also provided if a different frequency is required. This
option is selected by positioning jumper JP8 in the 2 3 position and adding a standard 14DIP type oscillator in the socket U10.
4.2 LCD Connectors
4.2.1 50-pin LCD Module Connector, J3
The standard connector used on Toshiba’s CPU Modules to connect to the LCD module is
included in this CPU module. All twelve LCD data lines, FPDAT[11:0], from the
S1D13704/5, as well as the five video control signals, FPFRAME, FPSHIFT, FPLINE,
DRDY, LCDPWR, are passed through this connector. Through this connector, the
S1D13704/5 supports monochrome and color STN panels up to a resolution of 640x480 as
well as color TFT/D-TFT up to a resolution of 640x480. All touch panel signals from the
main board have also been routed through this connector.
X00A-G-004-02
S5U13704/5 - TMPR3912/22U CPU Module
Issue Date: 01/03/07
EPSON Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 13
4.2.2 Standard Epson LCD Connector, J4
A shrouded 40-pin header, J4, is also added to the CPU module to connect to LCD panels.
This header is the standard LCD connector used on Epson Research and Development
evaluation boards and can be used to directly connect LCD panels to the S1D13704/5
controller. All LCD signals are buffered to allow 3.3V or 5.0V logic LCD panels to be
connected. Jumper, JP9, selects between these two types of panels.
A positive power supply for panels requiring a positive bias voltage is supplied to header
J4, by the LCD module through the 50-pin LCD module connector, J3. No negative power
supply is available on the LCD module, therefore only panels which have their own bias
voltage supply, or those that use a positive supply, can be connected to J4. The LCD
module can only support these panels as well.
Header, J4, and its associated buffers and components have been left unpopulated on the
CPU module. These parts can be added by the user if desired.
4.3 LCD Controller
4.3.1 S1D13704 vs. S1D13705
The LCD controller used in conjunction with the TMPR3912/22U microprocessor can
either be a S1D13704 or a S1D13705. If a S1D13704 is used, jumper JP7 must be set to
position 1 2. This setting allows CNF4 to be configured for the S1D13704. CNF4 controls
the polarity of the LCDPWR signal and can be set either high or low with jumper, JP11. If
a S1D13705 is used, jumper JP7 must be set to position 2 3. This setting allows pin 45 of
the LCDC to be used as address bit, AB16, which is needed on the S1D13705 to accommodate the larger display memory.
4.3.2 LCDPWR Polarity
The power supply on the LCD module used LCDON, an active low signal to turn on the
supply. This signal is connected to LCDPWR. Since LCDPWR is configurable on the
S1D13704 and is set active high on the S1D13705, a facility must be provided to invert this
signal if it is active high so that LCDON will be the right polarity to turn on the LCD power
supply. Jumper, JP10 must be set to position 1 2 if LCDPWR is active low and to position
2 3 if LCDPWR is active high.
4.3.3 S1D13704\75 Chip Select
Minimal glue logic is used on the CPU module to provide the chip select signal, CS#, for
the LCDC. A simple AND gate activates the S1D13704/5 whenever the PC Card slot #1
is accessed, whether it be memory space or attribute space.
S5U13704/5 - TMPR3912/22U CPU Module
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S5U13704/5 - TMPR3912/22U CPU Module
Issue Date: 01/03/07
S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
Interfacing to the NEC VR4181A™
Microprocessor
Document Number: X27A-G-013-02
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All Trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
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S1D13705
X27A-G-013-02
Interfacing to the NEC VR4181A™ Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 3
Table of Contents
1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2
Interfacing to the NEC VR4181A . .
2.1 The NEC VR4181A System Bus .
2.1.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . .
2.1.2 LCD Memory Access Signals
3
S1D13705 Host Bus Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.1 Host Bus Pin Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.2 Generic #2 Interface Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4
VR4181A to S1D13705 Interface . .
4.1 Hardware Description . . . . .
4.2 S1D13705 Hardware Configuration
4.3 NEC VR4181A Configuration . .
5
Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6.1 Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6.2 Document Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
7
Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
7.1 Epson LCD Controllers (S1D13705) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
7.2 NEC Electronics Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Interfacing to the NEC VR4181A™ Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
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S1D13705
X27A-G-013-02
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S1D13705
X27A-G-013-02
Interfacing to the NEC VR4181A™ Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
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Page 5
List of Tables
Table 3-1: Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 4-1: Summary of Power-On/Reset Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Table 4-2: Host Bus Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
List of Figures
Figure 4-1: Typical Implementation of VR4181A to S1D13705 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Interfacing to the NEC VR4181A™ Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
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X27A-G-013-02
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S1D13705
X27A-G-013-02
Interfacing to the NEC VR4181A™ Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 7
1 Introduction
This application note describes the hardware required to interface the S1D13705
Embedded Memory LCD Controller and the NEC VR4181A microprocessor. The NEC
VR4181A microprocessor is specifically designed to support an external LCD controller
and the pairing of these two devices results in an embedded system offering impressive
display capability with very low power consumption.
The designs described in this document are presented only as examples of how such
interfaces might be implemented. This application note will be updated as appropriate.
Please check the Epson Electronics America website at http://www.eea.epson.com for the
latest revision of this document before beginning any development.
We appreciate your comments on our documentation. Please contact us via email at
techpubs@erd.epson.com.
Interfacing to the NEC VR4181A™ Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-013-02
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Epson Research and Development
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2 Interfacing to the NEC VR4181A
2.1 The NEC VR4181A System Bus
The VR-Series family of microprocessors features a high-speed synchronous system bus
typical of modern microprocessors. Designed with external LCD controller support and
Windows CE based embedded consumer applications in mind, the VR4181A offers a
highly integrated solution for portable systems. This section is an overview of the operation
of the CPU bus to establish interface requirements.
2.1.1 Overview
The NEC VR4181A is designed around the RISC architecture developed by MIPS. This
microprocessor is designed around the 100MHz VR4110 CPU core which supports the
MIPS III and MIPS16 instruction sets. The CPU communicates with external devices via
an ISA interface.
The NEC VR4181A has direct support for an external LCD controller. A 64 to 512-kilobyte
block of memory is assigned to the LCD controller with a dedicated chip select signal.
Word or byte accesses are controlled by the system high byte signal, #UBE.
S1D13705
X27A-G-013-02
Interfacing to the NEC VR4181A™ Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
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Page 9
2.1.2 LCD Memory Access Signals
The S1D13705 requires an addressing range of 128Kbytes. When the VR4181A’s external
LCD controller chip select signal is programmed to a window of that size, the S1D13705
must reside in the VR4181A physical address range of 133E 0000h to 133F FFFFh which
is part of the external ISA memory space.
The signals required for external LCD controller access are listed below and obey ISA
signalling rules.
• A[16:0]
Address bus
• #UBE
High byte enable (active low)
• #LCDCS
LCD controller (S1D13705) chip select (active low)
• D[15:0]
Data bus
• #MEMRD
Read command (active low)
• #MEMWR
Write command (active low)
• #MEMCS16
Sixteen-bit peripheral capability acknowledge (active low)
• IORDY
Ready signal from S1D13705
• SYSCLK
Optional, prescalable bus clock
Once an address in the LCD block of memory is accessed, the LCD chip select #LCDCS is
driven low. The read or write enable signals, #MEMRD or #MEMWR, are driven low for
the appropriate cycle and IORDY is driven low by the S1D13705 to insert wait states into
the cycle. The high byte enable is driven low for 16-bit transfers and high for 8-bit transfers.
Interfacing to the NEC VR4181A™ Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
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3 S1D13705 Host Bus Interface
This section is a summary of the host bus interface modes available on the S1D13705 that
would be used to interface to the VR4181A.
The S1D13705 implements a 16-bit interface to the host microprocessor which may operate
in one of several modes compatible with most of the popular embedded microprocessor
families. The interface mode used for the VR4181A is:
• Generic #2 (External Chip Select, shared Read/Write Enable for high byte, individual
Read/Write Enable for low byte).
3.1 Host Bus Pin Connection
Table 3-1: Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping
S1D13705
Pin Names
Generic #2
AB[16:1]
A[16:1]
AB0
A0
DB[15:0]
D[15:0]
WE1#
BHE#
CS#
External Decode
BCLK
BCLK
BS#
Connect to IO VDD
RD/WR#
Connect to IO VDD
RD#
RD#
WE0#
WE#
WAIT#
WAIT#
RESET#
RESET#
For details on configuration, refer to the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification,
document number X27A-A-001-xx.
S1D13705
X27A-G-013-02
Interfacing to the NEC VR4181A™ Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
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Page 11
3.2 Generic #2 Interface Mode
Generic #2 interface mode is a general and non-processor-specific interface mode on the
S1D13705. The Generic # 2 interface mode was chosen for this interface due to the
simplicity of its timing and compatibility with the VR4181A control signals.
The interface requires the following signals:
• BUSCLK is a clock input which synchronizes transfers between the host CPU and the
S1D13705. It is separate from the input clock (CLKI) and is typically driven by the host
CPU system clock.
• The address inputs AB0 through AB16, and the data bus DB0 through DB15, connect
directly to the CPU address and data bus, respectively. On 32-bit big endian architectures such as the Power PC, the data bus would connect to the high-order data lines; on
little endian hosts, or 16-bit big endian hosts, they would connect to the low-order data
lines. The hardware engineer must ensure that CNF3 selects the proper endian mode
upon reset.
• Chip Select (CS#) is driven by decoding the high-order address lines to select the proper
register and memory address space.
• WE1# is the high byte enable for both read and write cycles.
• WE0# is the write enable signal for the S1D13705, to be driven low when the host CPU
is writing data from the S1D13705.
• RD# is the read enable for the S1D13705, to be driven low when the host CPU is
reading data from the S1D13705.
• WAIT# is a signal which is output from the S1D13705 to the host CPU that indicates
when data is ready (read cycle) or accepted (write cycle) on the host bus. Since host
CPU accesses to the S1D13705 may occur asynchronously to the display update, it is
possible that contention may occur in accessing the S1D13705 internal registers or
memory. The WAIT# line resolves these contentions by forcing the host to wait until the
resource arbitration is complete. This signal is active low and may need to be inverted if
the host CPU wait state signal is active high.
• The Bus Status (BS#) and Read/Write (RD/WR#) signals are not used in the bus interface for Generic #2 mode. However, BS# is used to configure the S1D13705 for
Generic #2 mode and should be tied high (connected to IOVDD). RD/WR# should also
be tied high.
Interfacing to the NEC VR4181A™ Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-013-02
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4 VR4181A to S1D13705 Interface
4.1 Hardware Description
The NEC VR4181A microprocessor is specifically designed to support an external LCD
controller by providing the internal address decoding and control signals necessary. By
using the Generic # 2 interface, a glueless interface is achieved. The diagram below shows
a typical implementation of the VR4181A to S1D13705 interface.
NEC VR4181A
S1D13705
#MEMWR
WE0#
#UBE
WE1#
RD#
#MEMRD
#LCDCS
CS#
Pull-up
IORDY
WAIT#
#MEMCS16
System RESET
RESET#
A[16:0]
AB[15:0]
D[15:0]
DB[15:0]
Oscillator
BCLK
Vcc
BS#
Vcc
RD/WR#
Note:
When connecting the S1D13705 RESET# pin, the system designer should be aware of all
conditions that may reset the S1D13705 (e.g. CPU reset can be asserted during wake-up
from power-down modes, or during debug states).
Figure 4-1: Typical Implementation of VR4181A to S1D13705 Interface
S1D13705
X27A-G-013-02
Interfacing to the NEC VR4181A™ Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 13
The host interface control signals of the S1D13705 are asynchronous with respect to the
S1D13705 bus clock. This gives the system designer full flexibility to choose the appropriate source (or sources) for CLKI and BCLK. The choice of whether both clocks should
be the same, and whether an external or internal clock divider is needed, should be based
on the desired:
• pixel and frame rates.
• power budget.
• part count.
• maximum S1D13705 clock frequencies.
The S1D13705 also has internal clock dividers providing additional flexibility.
4.2 S1D13705 Hardware Configuration
The S1D13705 uses CNF3 through CNF0 and BS# to allow selection of the bus mode and
other configuration data on the rising edge of RESET#. Refer to the S1D13705 Hardware
Functional Specification, document number X27A-A-001-xx for details.
The tables below show those configuration settings important to the Generic #2 host bus
interface.
Table 4-1: Summary of Power-On/Reset Options
Signal
value on this pin at the rising edge of RESET# is used to configure: (0/1)
0
1
CNF0
CNF1
See “Host Bus Selection” table below See “Host Bus Selection” table below
CNF2
CNF3
Little Endian
Big Endian
= configuration for NEC VR4181A support
Table 4-2: Host Bus Selection
CNF2
CNF1
CNF0
BS#
1
1
1
1
Host Bus Interface
Generic #2, 16-bit
= configuration for NEC VR4181A support
Interfacing to the NEC VR4181A™ Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
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4.3 NEC VR4181A Configuration
The NEC VR4181A must be configured through its internal registers in order to map the
S1D13705 to the external LCD controller space. The following register values must be set.
Register LCDGPMD at address 0B00 032Eh must be set as follows.
• Bit 7 must be set to 1 to disable the internal LCD controller and enable the external LCD
controller interface. This also maps pin SHCLK to #LCDCS and pin LOCLK to
#MEMCS16.
• Bits [1:0] must be set to 01b to reserve 128Kbytes of memory address range
133E 0000h to 133F FFFFh for the external LCD controller.
Register GPMD2REG at address 0B00 0304h must be set as follows.
• Bits [9:8] (GP20MD[1:0]) must be set to 11b to map pin GPIO20 to #UBE.
• Bits [5:4] (GP18MD[1:0]) must be set to 01b to map pin GPIO18 to IORDY.
S1D13705
X27A-G-013-02
Interfacing to the NEC VR4181A™ Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
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Page 15
5 Software
Test utilities and Windows® CE v2.0 display drivers are available for the S1D13705. Full
source code is available for both the test utilities and the drivers.
The test utilities are configurable for different panel types using a program called
13705CFG, or by directly modifying the source. The Windows CE v2.0 display drivers can
be customized by the OEM for different panel types, resolutions and color depths only by
modifying the source.
The S1D13705 test utilities and Windows CE v2.0 display drivers are available from your
sales support contact or on the internet at http://www.eea.epson.com.
Interfacing to the NEC VR4181A™ Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705
X27A-G-013-02
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6 References
6.1 Documents
• NEC VR4181A Target Specification, Revision 0.5, 9/11/98
• Epson Research and Development, Inc., S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification;
Document Number X27A-A-002-xx.
• Epson Research and Development, Inc., S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation
Board User Manual; Document Number X27A-G-005-xx.
• Epson Research and Development, Inc., S1D13705 Programming Notes and Examples;
Document Number X27A-G-002-xx.
6.2 Document Sources
• NEC website at http://www.nec.com.
• Epson Electronics America website at http://www.eea.epson.com
S1D13705
X27A-G-013-02
Interfacing to the NEC VR4181A™ Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 17
7 Technical Support
7.1 Epson LCD Controllers (S1D13705)
Japan
Seiko Epson Corporation
Electronic Devices Marketing Division
421-8, Hino, Hino-shi
Tokyo 191-8501, Japan
Tel: 042-587-5812
Fax: 042-587-5564
http://www.epson.co.jp
North America
Epson Electronics America, Inc.
150 River Oaks Parkway
San Jose, CA 95134, USA
Tel: (408) 922-0200
Fax: (408) 922-0238
http://www.eea.epson.com
Taiwan, R.O.C.
Epson Taiwan Technology
& Trading Ltd.
10F, No. 287
Nanking East Road
Sec. 3, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel: 02-2717-7360
Fax: 02-2712-9164
Hong Kong
Epson Hong Kong Ltd.
20/F., Harbour Centre
25 Harbour Road
Wanchai, Hong Kong
Tel: 2585-4600
Fax: 2827-4346
Europe
Epson Europe Electronics GmbH
Riesstrasse 15
80992 Munich, Germany
Tel: 089-14005-0
Fax: 089-14005-110
Singapore
Epson Singapore Pte., Ltd.
No. 1
Temasek Avenue #36-00
Millenia Tower
Singapore, 039192
Tel: 337-7911
Fax: 334-2716
7.2 NEC Electronics Inc.
NEC Electronics Inc. (U.S.A.)
Santa Clara
California
Tel: (800) 366-9782
Fax: (800) 729-9288
http://www.nec.com
Interfacing to the NEC VR4181A™ Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
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X27A-G-013-02
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S1D13705
X27A-G-013-02
Interfacing to the NEC VR4181A™ Microprocessor
Issue Date: 01/02/13
S1D13705 Embedded Memory Color LCD Controller
Interfacing to an 8-bit Processor
Document Number: X27A-G-015-01
Copyright © 2001 Epson Research and Development, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. You may download and use this document, but only for your own use in
evaluating Seiko Epson/EPSON products. You may not modify the document. Epson Research and Development, Inc. disclaims any
representation that the contents of this document are accurate or current. The Programs/Technologies described in this document may contain
material protected under U.S. and/or International Patent laws.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. All Trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Page 2
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Vancouver Design Center
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S1D13705
X27A-G-015-01
Interfacing to an 8-bit Processor
Issue Date: 01/12/20
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
Page 3
Table of Contents
1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2
Interfacing to an 8-bit Processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.1 The Generic 8-bit Processor System Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3
S1D13705 Bus Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.1 Host Bus Pin Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.2 Generic #2 Interface Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4
8-Bit Processor to S1D13705 Interface
4.1 Hardware Description . . . . . . .
4.2 S1D13705 Hardware Configuration . .
4.3 Register/Memory Mapping . . . . .
5
Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
6
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.1 Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.2 Document Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7
Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.1 Epson LCD/CRT Controllers (S1D13705) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Interfacing to an 8-bit Processor
Issue Date: 01/12/20
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Interfacing to an 8-bit Processor
Issue Date: 01/12/20
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List of Tables
Table 3-1: Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 4-1: Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Table 4-2: Host Bus Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
List of Figures
Figure 4-1: Typical Implementation of an 8-bit Processor to the S1D13705 Generic #2 Interface . . 11
Interfacing to an 8-bit Processor
Issue Date: 01/12/20
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X27A-G-015-01
Interfacing to an 8-bit Processor
Issue Date: 01/12/20
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Page 7
1 Introduction
This application note describes the hardware environment required to provide an interface
between the S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller and a generic 8-bit microprocessor.
The designs described in this document are presented only as examples of how such
interfaces might be implemented. This application note will be updated as appropriate.
Please check the Epson Research and Development Website at http://www.erd.epson.com
for the latest revision of this document before beginning any development.
We appreciate your comments on our documentation. Please contact us via email at
documentation@erd.epson.com.
Interfacing to an 8-bit Processor
Issue Date: 01/12/20
S1D13705
X27A-G-015-01
Page 8
Epson Research and Development
Vancouver Design Center
2 Interfacing to an 8-bit Processor
2.1 The Generic 8-bit Processor System Bus
Although the S1D13705 does not directly support an 8-bit CPU, with minimal external
logic an 8-bit interface can be achieved.
Typically, the bus of an 8-bit microprocessor is straight forward with minimal CPU and
system control signals. To connect a memory mapped device such as the S1D13705, only
the write, read, and wait control signals, as well as the data and address lines, need to be
interfaced. Since the S1D13705 is a 16-bit device, some external logic is required.
S1D13705
X27A-G-015-01
Interfacing to an 8-bit Processor
Issue Date: 01/12/20
Epson Research and Development
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Page 9
3 S1D13705 Bus Interface
This section is a summary of the host bus interface modes available on the S1D13705 and
offers some detail on the Generic #2 Host Bus Interface used to implement the interface to
an 8-bit processor.
The S1D13705 provides a 16-bit interface to the host microprocessor which may operate
in one of several modes compatible with most of the popular embedded microprocessor
families. The bus interface mode used in this example is:
• Generic #2 (this bus interface is ISA-like and can easily be modified to support an 8-bit
CPU).
3.1 Host Bus Pin Connection
The following table shows the functions of each host bus interface signal.
Table 3-1: Host Bus Interface Pin Mapping
S1D13705
Pin Names
Generic #2
AB[16:1]
A[16:1]
AB0
A0
DB[15:0]
D[15:0]
Data
WE1#
BHE#
Byte High Enable
CS#
External Decode
Chip Select
BCLK
BCLK
Bus Clock
BS#
n/c
Must be tied to IO VDD
RD/WR#
n/c
Must be tied to IO VDD
RD#
RD#
Read
WE0#
WE#
Write
WAIT#
WAIT#
RESET#
RESET#
Description
Address [16:1]
Address A0
Note
If the CPU does not have address A16 all 80K Bytes of embedded memory will not be
accessible.
For details on configuration, refer to the S1D13705 Hardware Functional Specification,
document number X27A-A-001-xx.
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3.2 Generic #2 Interface Mode
Generic #2 Host Bus Interface is a general, non-processor specific interface mode on the
S1D13705 that is ideally suited to interface to an 8-bit processor bus.
The interface requires the following signals:
• BUSCLK is a clock input which synchronizes transfers between the host CPU and the
S1D13705. It is separate from the input clock (CLKI) and is typically driven by the host
CPU system clock. If the host CPU bus does not provide this clock, an asynchronous
clock can be provided.
• The address inputs AB0 through AB16, and the data bus DB0 through DB15, connect
directly to the CPU address and data bus, respectively.
Note
In an 8-bit environment D[7:0] must also be connected to DB[15:8] respectively (i.e. D7
connects to both DB15 and DB7, D6 connects to both DB14 and DB6, D5 connects to
both DB13 and DB5, etc.). See Figure 4-1: “Typical Implementation of an 8-bit Processor to the S1D13705 Generic #2 Interface” .
• Chip Select (CS#) is driven by decoding the high-order address lines to select the proper
memory address space.
• BHE# (WE1#) is the high byte enable for both read and write cycles.
Note
In an 8-bit environment, this signal is driven by inverting address line A0 thus indicating
that odd addresses are to be R/W on the high byte of the data bus.
• WE0# is the enable signal for a write access, to be driven low when the host CPU is
writing the 1375 memory or registers.
• RD# is the read enable for the S1D13705, to be driven low when the host CPU is
reading data from the S1D13705.
• WAIT# is a signal which is output from the S1D13705 to the host CPU that indicates
when data is ready (read cycle) or accepted (write cycle) on the host bus. Since host
CPU accesses to the S1D13705 may occur asynchronously to the display update, it is
possible that contention may occur in accessing the 1375 internal registers and/or
refresh memory. The WAIT# line resolves these contentions by forcing the host to wait
until the resource arbitration is complete. This signal is active low and may need to be
inverted if the host CPU wait state signal is active high.
• The Bus Status (BS#) and Read/Write (RD/WR#) signals are not used in the bus interface for Generic #2 mode. However, BS# is used to configure the S1D13705 for
Generic #2 mode and should be tied high (connected to IO VDD). RD/WR# should also
be tied high.
S1D13705
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4 8-Bit Processor to S1D13705 Interface
4.1 Hardware Description
The interface between the S1D13705 and an 8-bit processor requires minimal glue logic. A
decoder is used to generate the chip select for the S1D13705 based on where the S1D13705
is mapped into memory. Alternatively, if the processor supports a chip select module, it can
be programmed to generate a chip select for the S1D13705 without the need of an address
decoder.
An inverter inverts A0 to generate the Byte High Enable signal for the S1D13705. If the
8-bit host interface has an active high WAIT signal, it must be inverted as well.
In order to support an 8-bit microprocessor with a 16-bit peripheral, the low and high order
bytes of the data bus must be connected together. The following diagram shows a typical
implementation of an 8-bit processor interfaced to the S1D13705.
S1D13705
Generic 8-bit Bus
A[0]
AB[0]
A[16:1]
AB[16:1]
D[7:0]
DB[7:0]
DB[15:8]
Decoder
CS#
WAIT#
WAIT#
WE#
WE0#
RD#
RD#
BHE# (WE1#)
IO VDD
RD/WR#
BS#
BUSCLK
BUSCLK
System RESET
RESET#
Note:
When connecting the S1D13705 RESET# pin, the system designer should be aware of all
conditions that may reset the S1D13705 (e.g. CPU reset can be asserted during wake-up
from power-down modes, or during debug states).
Figure 4-1: Typical Implementation of an 8-bit Processor to the S1D13705 Generic #2 Interface
Interfacing to an 8-bit Processor
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4.2 S1D13705 Hardware Configuration
The S1D13705 uses CNF4 through CNF0 and BS# to allow selection of the bus mode and
other configuration data on the rising edge of RESET#. Refer to the S1D13705 Hardware
Functional Specification, document number X27A-A-001-xx for details.
The tables below show only those configuration settings important to the 8-bit processor
interface. The endian must be selected based on the 8-bit processor used.
Table 4-1: Configuration Settings
Signal
CNF0
CNF1
CNF2
CNF3
CNF4
Low
High
See “Host Bus Selection” table below See “Host Bus Selection” table below
Little Endian
Active low LCDPWR signal
Big Endian
Active high LCDPWR signal
= configuration for 8-bit processor host bus interface
Table 4-2: Host Bus Selection
CNF2
1
CNF1
1
CNF0
1
BS#
1
Host Bus Interface
Generic #2, 16-bit
= required configuration for this application.
4.3 Register/Memory Mapping
The S1D13705 needs a 128K byte block of memory to accommodate its 80K byte display
buffer and its 32 byte register set. The starting memory address is located at 00000h of the
128K byte memory block while the internal registers are located in the upper 32 bytes of
this memory block. (i.e. REG[0]= 1FFE0h).
An external decoder can be used to decode the address lines and generate a chip select for
the S1D13705 whenever the selected 128K byte memory block is accessed. If the processor
supports a general chip select module, its internal registers can be programmed to generate
a chip select for the S1D13705 whenever the S1D13705 memory block is accessed.
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5 Software
Test utilities and display drivers are available for the S1D13705. Full source code is
available for both the test utilities and the drivers.
The test utilities are configurable for different panel types using a program called
13705CFG. The display drivers can be customized by the OEM for different panel types,
resolutions and color depths only by modifying the source.
The S1D13705 test utilities and display drivers are available from your sales support
contact or on the internet at http://www.erd.epson.com.
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6 References
6.1 Documents
• Epson Research and Development, Inc., S1D13705 Embedded Memory LCD Controller
Hardware Functional Specification; Document Number X27A-A-002-xx.
• Epson Research and Development, Inc., S5U13705B00C Rev. 1.0 ISA Bus Evaluation
Board User Manual; Document Number X26A-G-005-xx.
• Epson Research and Development, Inc., S1D13705 Programming Notes and Examples;
Document Number X26A-G-002-xx.
6.2 Document Sources
• Epson Reasearch and Development Website: http://www.eea.epson.com.
S1D13705
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7 Technical Support
7.1 Epson LCD/CRT Controllers (S1D13705)
Japan
Seiko Epson Corporation
Electronic Devices Marketing Division
421-8, Hino, Hino-shi
Tokyo 191-8501, Japan
Tel: 042-587-5812
Fax: 042-587-5564
http://www.epson.co.jp/
North America
Epson Electronics America, Inc.
150 River Oaks Parkway
San Jose, CA 95134, USA
Tel: (408) 922-0200
Fax: (408) 922-0238
http://www.eea.epson.com/
Taiwan
Epson Taiwan Technology
& Trading Ltd.
10F, No. 287
Nanking East Road
Sec. 3, Taipei, Taiwan
Tel: 02-2717-7360
Fax: 02-2712-9164
http://www.epson.com.tw/
Hong Kong
Epson Hong Kong Ltd.
20/F., Harbour Centre
25 Harbour Road
Wanchai, Hong Kong
Tel: 2585-4600
Fax: 2827-4346
http://www.epson.com.hk//
Europe
Epson Europe Electronics GmbH
Riesstrasse 15
80992 Munich, Germany
Tel: 089-14005-0
Fax: 089-14005-110
http://www.epson-electronics.de/
Singapore
Epson Singapore Pte., Ltd.
No. 1
Temasek Avenue #36-00
Millenia Tower
Singapore, 039192
Tel: 337-7911
Fax: 334-2716
http://www.epson.com.sg/
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