FCI FCM9000S FC9000 Small Module User Manual R1

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—,.'=t:l'_
Future Communications Integrated circuit Inc.
EVK(Evaluation Kit) User Guide
FCMQOOOS
Ultra Low Power Wi-Fi Module for IoT Solution
Revision 1.6
Date of Release: Jan 31, 2018
Contact information
For more information, please visit:http://www.fci.co.kr
For sales office addresses, please send an email to:fci_sales@fci.co.kr
Ail Informatlon provided In thls document is subject m Iegai discialmer. e m 2017. An rights reserved.
FCM9000S
Ultra Low Power Wi-Fi module
Full Offload S stem-on-Chi for IOTA | cations
'Fruluve Communicatlon—s Inlegraled circult Inc.
Revision History
Date Desc
Jan 31, 2018 release for FCM9UOOS module.
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contents
1. FCM90005 Module Board ...................................
1.1. Board Description .......................................
2. How to Connect ................................................
2.1. USB to Serial Driver ....................................
2.2. Setup Serial Terminal Utility ........................
3. Firmware Update ...............................................
3.1. RAM Library Image .....................................
3.2. PTIM Image ...............................................
3.3. Main Image ...............................................
3.4. Serial Flash Recovery ..................................
4. How to Operate .................................................
4.1. Console Commands ....................................
4.1.1. Root Commands ..................................
4.1.2. Network Commnads
4.2. CLI (Comand Line Interface)
4.2.1. Overview
4.2.2. CLI Format
4.2.3. CLI Structure ..
4.2.4. Common Commands
4.2.5. STA Commands.
4.2.6. Soft-AP Commands
5. FCM9UUOS Setup ...............................................
5.1. Setup Station Mode ....................................
5.2. Enable DPM Mode ......................................
5.3. Disable DPM Mode .....................................
5.4. Setup Soft-AP Mode ...................................
6. Test Methods ....................................................
6.1. Sleepl Current Measurement ......................
6.1.1. Test Setup ..........................................
6.1.2. Test Procedure ....................................
6.2. Sleep3 Current Measurement ......................
6.2.1. Test Setup ..........................................
6.2.2. Test Procedure ....................................
6.3. Current Measurement with IAR I-scope .......
6.3.1. Test Setup ..........................................
6.3.2. Test Procedure ....................................
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6.4. Iperf Test ...................................................
6.4.1. Test Setup ..........................................
6.4.2. Test Procedure (Ciient Mode) ...............
6.4.3. Test Procedure (Server Mode) ..............
7. REGULATORY APPROVAL ...................................
7.1. Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement ................................................ 53
............................................ 55
7.2. Industry Canada Statement ........................
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Tables
TABLE 1. ROOT COMMANDS .....................................
TABLE 2. NETWORK COMMANDS ..............................
TABLE 3. CLI COMMANDS ON COMMON MODE ..........
TABLE 4. CLI COMMANDS ON STA MODE ...................
TABLE 5. CLI COMMANDS ON SOFF—AP MODE ...........
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Figures
FIGURE 1. FCM9DOOS MODULE BOARD ........................
FIGURE 2. TERMINAL CONFIGURATION ......................
FIGURE 3. EXECUTE FCM9OUOS CLI IN THE CONSOLE WINDOW .....
FIGURE 4. THE BASIC STRUCTURE OF FCMQOOUS INCLUDING THE CLI ..................................................... 25
FIGURE 5. SLEEP1 CURRENT MEASUREMENT ENVIRONMENT.... ................................................. 45
FIGURE 6. SLEEP3 CURRENT MEASUREMENT ENVIRONMENT.... ................................................. 46
FIGURE 7. CURRENT MEASUREMENT ENVIRONMENT WITH IAR I-SCOPE .................................................. 47
FIGURE 8. IPERF TEST ENVIRONMENT ......................................................................... 50
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1. FCM9000S Module Board
1.1. Board Description
Figure 1 shows the FCMQOOOS module evaluation board and decriptions for each part on it are below.
Figure 1. FCMQOOOS Module Board
1) FCMQOOOS module.
Supports two antenna types; u.FL connector for external antenna or Chip antenna. For the Chip antenna
module EVB , it could not test for conduction but radiation performance only
2) Interface board for module
3) Micro USB connecter to supply power and to control the board
4) Test point of Module when it need internal debugging.
5) LED indicator for USB power (5V)
6) UARTO RS-232 pinout
7) UARTl RS-232 pinout
The functions of UARTO/l pinout are described below and move jumpers to upside in order to use them
and connect to other board. You need to use a USB-to-Serial cable if you connect them to PC.
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8) JTAG pinout
9) GPIOs pinout
10) Power switch for FCM90005 module VDD
I The switch should be on for normal operation.
0 The switch should be off before a micro USB cable is disconnected.
Power on (Normal operation)
11) External wakeup key of FCMSOOOS module
as cg
“ __—l
WAKE_UP WAKE_UP
Normal operation Wakeup interrupt
12) RTC power switch of FCMQOOOS module
' FWR_KEY P _ EY
RTC power off RTC power on (Normal operation)
13) FI'232 USB IC reset button
14) Factory reset button
15) WPS button
16) Pin header for Current measurement
a Pin header should be short for normal operation
0 3.3V operation
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2. HOW to connect
2.1. USB to Serial Driver
The FCMQOOOS module board supports both serial port (UART) and USB port (default USE). The user just needs to
connect with a micro USB cable and then two COM ports will be detected automatically.
o If use the USB port, install the FT232 Driver for windows
0 In most cases, it will be installed automatically, but if it is not installed you can get the driver from the
following address.
htto://www.ftdichio.com/Drivers/CDM/CDM21224 Setupzib
2.2. Setup Serial Terminal Utility
Users can control the FCM9000S by using a serial terminal tool (e.g. Teraterm or SecureCRT) and the following
configurations are required to connect to the console of the FCM9UUOS.
a Port: Com port number on Windows system
o Baud rate: 115,200 bps
I Data his: 8 bits
0 Parity: None
I Stop bits: 1 bit
0 Flow control: None
Session Options - COM6_115200
Cakgty:
., (mm 52'qu
Lagmmons
Pm: coMs . ficwwmol
‘: Tm Mme: 115m lumps:
rl Enuaom 7mm
mm mm no...“
Keys Pally: inane v
Waxed moms: '1 v
:l Anpeaance ‘—J
Window
Longe Senalbveaklmgm: wu : Nisecmds
Pnrtng
X/Vlzmodenl
Figure Z.Terminal Configuration
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When the FCMQOOOS module board is connected, two COM ports will be detected on the Window machine. One
(UARTO) is for console command and the other (UARTl) is for AT command. Normally, the small number COM port
is for the AT commands and higher number COM port is for the console.
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—'rc— Ultra Low Power Wi-Fi module
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3. Firmware Update
There are 3 images required to run the FCMQOOOS and these are loaded individually through the console by using
a serial terminal tool.
0 RAM Library
0 pTIM
0 Main
Each image’s loading address in the following Chapters are applicable since FCM90005 SDK v1.1.0.
3.1. RAM Library Image
This image is the FCM9000S system driver and it can be loaded by following below procedure. The file name would
likely be “FC90007RLIB-XxxXmeg”.
1) Power on the FCMQOOOS board.
2) At [PRADA] prompt, type “reset” to go to the bootload mode. (note: press enter to get [PRADA] prompt)
I COMZB - Tera Term VT 7 El X
Elle Edlt getup Control window Help
[Hucflflt‘ll
Milli]
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Ultra Low Power Wi-Fi module
Full Offload S stem on Ch' for IoTA cat'ons
'Fruture Commumcanan—s Integrated c‘mm Inc.
3) At [MROM] prompt, type “Ioady 100000”.
I COMZB - Tera Werm VT 7 E! X
EH2 Edlt getup antrm window fie‘p
4) Run “Transfer YMODEM protocol” menu to flash the new image and se‘ect the image fi‘e.
o SecureCRT option menu
We Eat wea 09' ans lev'slel ' : He ,
an 3;: 123:; x: a ;
u (ordinal: Q/ (OMSJ
am e V‘e vs ~g mean my new 1.
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FCMQOOOS
Ultra Low Power Wi-Fi module
Full Offload S stem-on for IoT A '
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o Teraterm option menu
I COM‘I , Tera iierm VT
file gdlt getup antml fllndow Help
New connection Ale
Duplicate sessmn AIMS)
Cygwm (annedlan AlpG
L09
fiend llle
Ilansfer ) 59mm >
535 scv XMODEM >
Shange dlredoly XMODEM )
Beplay Log ZMODEM >
geFlus >
gulch/AN
rrz Record
ITV Replay
En n: All+ P
leonnect Aim
EEK AIM}
Exit All
5) The result will be printed at the end of transfer.
I COM28 - Tera iierrn VT 7 El X
window Help
Elle Edlt Setup Control
.lrfuLLJ
1h lllJn DU:
Lir- .IJn Lil]:
‘ll'll'll'll‘ll'll:
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3.2. PTIM Image
This image is required for DPM operation and it can be loaded by following below procedure. The file name would
likely be “FC90007PTIM-XXXXXng".
1) At [MROM] prompt, type “loady 105000".
I COMZS - Tera Term VT 7 El X
Elle Edlt getup Control fllndo‘w Help
' um Ulln um:
: mm :mn na:
2) Run “Transfer YMODEM protocol" menu to flash the new image and select the image file.
3) The result will be printed at the end of tranfer.
I COMZS - Tera Term VT 7 El X
Elle Edlt fllndo‘w Help
getup Control
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3.3. Main Image
This image contains application & RTOS and it can be loaded by following the below procedure. The file name
would be likely “FC90007rtosixxxxxiyyizzz.img". Please carefully load the correct image based on the flash type
on the board. It is possible to verify the flash ID in [MROM] prompt. Refer to chapter 3.4.
(“xxxxx", at the end of the image file name indicates the product name of the external flash memory, “yy” indicates
the SP1 speed of the flash IC and “222" indicates the revision.)
1) At [MROM] prompt, type “loady boot”.
I COMZS - Tera Term VT 7 El X
Elle Edit getup Control fllndo‘w Help
2 mm .1" ml}
2) Run “Transfer YMODEM protocol" menu to flash the new image and select the image file.
3) The result will be printed at the end of transfer.
I COMZS - Tera Term VT 7 El X
Elle Edit getup Control fllndo‘w Help
: unlr an" m;
[FF H]
4) Type “boot” or power off/on to restart the FCMQOOUS.
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3.4. Serial Flash Recovery
When the serial flash is replaced, flash memory map is changed or flash memory is corrupted it can be initialized
and recovered by the following procedure.
1) After booting, run “reset” command on [PRADA] prompt and check the flash product ID.
[PRADA] reset
FC9000 ROM-Boot [ffchUU]
é Enter-key
[MROM] sflash info
SFLASH:C2201615 ‘4 This is the flash ID anX25L3233E
Density:01ffffff
Here are several flash product IDs that were used in FCM90005 EVB.
O ISZSLQ03ZB: 9d401615
O ISZSLP032D: 9d601615
O MXZSL3233F: c2201615
2) Download the SFLASH control binary image.
[MROM] ymodem sfdp
6 Terminal > F/le > Transfer > YMODEM > send
Several SFLASH control binaries are stored in the SDK source. Go to \build\asic\Release\Exe\SFDP folder
and choose a proper binary.
The binary file is named as “[Product].[Clock].bin”. For example with “ISZSLP032D.P80.bin", the product
name ls ISZSLPOBZD and the flash operation clock speed is 80MHZ. The basic clock speed is 80MHZ.
3) Erase the flash. Erase operation is OK when the result displays all “FF”.
MROM] sflash erase 100000 100
MROM] sflash erase 200000 100
MROM] sflash erase 300000 100
MROM] sflash read 100000 100
00100000] : FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF ................
00100010] : FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF ................
00100020] : FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF ................
00100030] : FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
00100040] : FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
00100050] : FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
4) Load all 3 images that are required.
MROM] loady 100000
6 Terminal > File > Transfer > YMODEM > send > select the ram/lb image
MROM] loady 105000
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«4 Terminal > File > 77'ansfer > YMODEM > send > select the prim image
[MROM] loady boot
6 Terminal > File > 77'ansfer > YMODEM > send > select the main image
5) Run “boot" command to restart the FCMBOOOS and check the image versions.
[MROM] boot
Reset(0x00)
>i<**>l166:X******X>i<*********X*************X***
* >>> FC9000 SDK Information <<<
* Cortex-M0+ (XTAL 40MHZ, CPU BUMHZ)
* OS : ThreadX 5.7 , IAR
* SW Version Num. : 1.2.0 (Build 16335)
* SDK Package Name : Generic
* HW Version Num. : FC900040
* LMAC Version : v4.8.0.0
* RaLIB Version : FC9K—20171220:155003
* ROSDK Date & Time : Apr 7 201715:21:47
* Build Date &Time : Dec 21 2017 15:31:37
* http://www.fci.co.kr
*********Hal:*sz******************************
Build Option: SRAM
CODE/R0 : 0021C000 , size 000E4000
RWDATA : 00300000 , size 0003C000
FREE(POOL): 0033C000 , size 00063800
supported features:
SYSCLK, PLLLPSST, 18.75-120MHZ (SMHZ step)
NVIC, VTOR supported
CMSDK WDOG
supported services:
NVRAM, full functions
NVRAM, SFLASH supported
6) Initialize the NVRAM.
[PRADA] nvram
[PRADA:NVRAM] nvedit erase nor
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[PRADA:NVRAM] nvedit clear
[PRADA:NVRAM] nvcfg update nor
update , nor completed
[PRADA:NVRAM] nvedit load nor
rwedit , load completed
7) If the FCMQOOOS doesn't have a MAC addres written in the OTP memory then write a user MAC address
in the NVRAM. If a user MAC address exists then OTP MAC address is ignored.
[PRADA] setwlanmac aa:ff:00:00:00:00
6 Needs a unique MAC address rbr each board. The Last value has to be an even value.
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4. How to Operate
The FCM90005 provides various console commands to operate its functions. Console is connected through UARTO
interface with a serial terminal tool.
Some commands in the following chapters can be disabled according to the SDK features.
4.1. Console Commands
The FCMQOOOS console commands are categorized as follow;
0 root
a mem
o sys
o nvram
0 net
0 user
“help” command lists the available commands and the options.
There is a function to display the console command history and up to 5 commands can be saved. Below is how to
use the history function.
0 Up/Down arrow keys: Show the command history one by one.
o “!" command: View the list of the command history.
0 “l" + Number: Select and execute one in the list.
It is possible to transfer between categories.
0 “top" command: Move to the highest-rank, root.
I “up" command: Move to one step upper rank category.
0 Category oommand (e.g. sys, nvram, net): Move to the category. To run each category’s commands, you
should go to the category first or prefix category name to the command as below;
I net
I net.ifoonfig
4.1.1. Root Commands
Table 1. Root Commands
Command Parameters Description
help / ? {none} Display the help for the corresponding category
top {none} Moving to the Root category
up (none) Moving to a one-step upper rank category
! {none} Display the history of command executions
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[index] index
Command index in the history
Ex) !
1:echo test
2:echo
3:repeat
4:trace
5:help
Ex) !3
9 Re-execute the command of No. 3
{none} Re—execute the previous command
repeat [count] [command] Execute the designated command repeatedly
count
9 Repetition count of command execution
command
9 The command to be executed (including the path)
Ex) repeat 10 net.cli scan
9 Repeat the Scan command 10 times
ver {none} Display the version info.
hidden [value] Set console command display on/off
value
0 9 Console command display off
1 9 Console command display on
reboot (none) Reboot
[mode] mode
por 9 POR rebooting
reset {none} Reset to the Bootloader prompt
setup (none) FCMQOOOS general function setting wizard(EasySetup).
Step by step setting for such elements as SYSMODE, WI-FI,
and NEI'WORK.
time [option] Display or set the current time.
option
time set [YYYY-MM-DD] [hh:mm:ss] 9 Set date and time
time zone [-hh:mm] 9 Set time zone
time boot 9 Display booting time
time uptime 9 Display booting duration
time help 9 Display help
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factory {none} Factory reset for all settings
getwlanmac (none) Display the MAC address for network interfaces
setwlanmac [XX.‘)(X.‘XX.‘XX.‘XX.‘XX / XX- Set up the MAC address for network interfaces
XX’XX’XX’XX’XX/ Ex) setwlanmac aa:bb:cc:00:00:02
Xmaooomorxj
dpm  Set DPM condition
on | off
-) DPM feature enable or disable
status
-) DPM Status print
rtm
-) View DPM backup data
rte
-) View DPM RTC timer
debug [level]
-) Turn DPM debug on and off
level = 1(MSG_ERROR), 2(MSG_INFO), 3(MSG_DEBUG),
4(MSGiEXCESSIVE)
4.1.2. Network Commnads
[interface w/ano/w/anl]
[options]
Table 2. Network Commands
Command Parameters Description
setsysmode [mode] Set the system mode
mode
0 -) Station
1 -) Soft-AP
ifconfig (none) Display or set the basic network setting and status
ifconfig
-) Display basic network setting info.
ifconfig —a
-) Display details of all network interfaces
ifconfig [wlanolwlanl]
-) Display details of a network interface
ifconfig [wlanolwlanl] [ipaddress] [subnet]
[gateway]
-) Set static IP addresses to a network interface
ifconfig [wlano | wlanl] dhcp
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-) Enable/Disable DCHP to a network interface
ifconfig [wlanolwlanl] [upldown]
-) Up/Down a network interface
ifconfig [wlano | wlan1] [start I stop | renewl release]
-) DHCP Client commands
ifconfig [wlanolwlanl] [dns] [DNS ServerIP]
-) Set DNS server address (static IP) to a network interface
ifconfig help
-) Display help
ping -I['/'rmen‘aasl Ping test to the target address with a certain interface
w/anO/w/anl] wlanO |wlan1
[domam/Ip] -n [count] -I -) Network interface. With no designated interface, an
[size] -w[t/'meout] -I' interface for a subnet band of the same destination IP
[interval] address is designated
count
-) The count of ping tests
size
-) The size of data to be transmitted(Max.:10000)
timeout
-) Waiting time for a response to the transmitted message
(Min.:10ms)
interval
-) Waiting time for a message transmission(Min.:10ms)
-6
-) Ping test with an IPv6 address
Ex) ping 172.16.0.1-l 1024 -n 10 -w1000 -i 1000
ping -6 fe80::1:2 -I wlanO
arp [Mrs/face] [options] Display the ARP table of a network interface
-a
-) Display the ARP table of every interface
-d
-) Delete all of ARP table
help
-) Help display
arpsend [Ihterface][dsr Transmit tne ARP request message of the target IP
ipaddress] Ex) arpsend wlan0 10.0.0.1
garpsend [interface] [option] Transmit a GARP message
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option
0 -) Normal grap
1 -) Check IP conflict
Ex) arpsend wlanO
dhcpd [interface] [options] DHCP server setting
boot [on | off]
-) Automatic start setting with a certain interface
range  
-) IP lease band setting (max. 10)
lease_time 
-) Lease time setting (min. 60 sec.)
dns 
-) Lease IP DNS server address setting
response_delay 
-) Time of response delay
status
-) Display DHCP Server status
lease [0| 1]
-) Display IP lease table. Display tables including Uri-allotted
tables when flag = 1
help
-) Help
iperf -I[/'nrerfiace][-s/-c hast] Setup Iperf client/server.
[opt/ans]
cli [options] Refer to the CLI chapter.
debug [opt/ans] Various types of debug commands executed
arp [on |off]
-) arp debug message output on/off
dhcpd [level]
-) DHCP Server debug level setting (level=0~2 defaut 0)
dhcpc [level]
-) DHCP Client debug level setting ( level=0~5 defaut 1)
umac on | off mask
-) debug umac 1 0x4
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FC M 90005
—'rc— Ultra Low Power Wi-Fl module
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4.2. CLI (Comand Line Interface)
4.2.1. Overview
FCMQOOOS Supplicant plays a key role in providing users with Wi-Fl function. Major functions include IEEE 802.11
management frame, various security functions (WPA & RSN by IEEE 802.11i) and CLI to control FCM9000S Wi-Fi
performance.
FCMQOOOS CLI can be typed in through the console window at FCM9000S. Enter ”cli" followed by a command
available at FCMQOOOS CLI in the “net” (network command) categow.
Figure 3. Execute FCM90005 CLI in the Console Window
4.2.2. CLI Format
1) Parameter Read/Write (Type A)
Read
> rlet.cli [CLI]
Write
> rlet.cli [CLI] 
2) Write Only (Type B)
Write Only
> rlet.cli [CLI] 
or
> rlet.c|i [CLI]  
3) Read Only (Type C)
Read Only
> rlet.cli [CLI]
or
> rlet.cli [CLI] 
4) Execution (Type D)
Execution
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> net.cli [CLI]
or
> net.cli [CLI] 
4.2.3. CLI Structure
The basic structure of FCMQOOOS is illustrated in the figure below.
FCSOOO
Application
Figure 4.The basic structure of FCMQOOOS including the CLI
FCMQOOOS CLI uses the command “cIi [command]” in the console window to order the Supplicant. Once it
receives a command, the Supplicant may handle it or order Upper MAC(UMAC) to convert it into a form that can
be handled by MAC and then transmit the CLI command. For instance, FCM9000$ Status Inquiry (access STA
info., user interface info.) can be handled by the Supplicant while scan/connection commands need a request for
related Management Frame (Probe Request, Authentication Request, etc.) transmission via UMAC.
In the structure diagram above, the arrow between the Supplicant and FCM9000$ is interactive because the
Supplicant responds to FCMSOOOS CLI by reporting the result of handling a command. When a command is
handled successfully, the Supplicant sends " K" to FCM9000$ CLI, when it fails, “FAIL” (depending on the
command), and when it is for information inquiry, the corresponding information respectively.
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—
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4.2.4. Common Commands
Table 3. CLI Commands on common mode
CLI Parameters Description
status (none) Inquiry of main information on the interface being operated
at. FCM9ooos (C)
(refer to the Example)
Ex) net.cli status
staO
bssid=08:bd:43:a8:54: 18
Ssid = NDT7N30070PEN
id=0
modezSTATION
pairwiseicipher=NONE
groupicipher=NONE
key_mgmt=NONE
channel=8
wpa_state=COMPLETED
maciaddress:aa:ft:01:01:44:00
uuid=7c9c7679-cOl9-5bc7-b814-8bb237684af0
set_log   Output on/off setting on a certain log level (module) (B)
 log level (notice | warn l err l fatal)
 On: 1 l Off: 0
Default: notice: on / warn, err, fatal: off
Ex)
net.cli set log notice 0
-) “notice” level log message output - off
net.cli set log err 1
-) “notice" level log message output - on
get_log (none) Inquiry of a log level (module) list that is 'On' (C)
Ex) net.cli get log
notice err
save_config (none) Saving all parameters modified through CLI, etc. in NVRAM
(Saved values become applicable after a reboot) (D)
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Ex) net.cli save config
OK
* Information saved in NVRAM may be inquired by using the
following command:
nvram.2rintenv
Total length (354)
p2pioper7channel (STR,02) 1
SYSMODE (STR,02) .......... 5
1:NETMODE (STR,02) ........... 2
DHCPDisilP (STR,13) .......... 192.168.20.2
DHCPDiEilP (STR,14) .......... 192.168.20.10
DHCPDiDNS (STR,08) .. 8.8.8.8
DHCPDiTIME (STR,05) .......... 3600
dev_name (STR,06) . .. PRADA
manuf (Sl'R,04) . FCI
m_name (STR,07) . FCM9OUOS
minum (STR,05) . 9000
srl_num (STR,06) 12345
deVJype (STR,13) 1-0050F204-1
select_network  Execute a motion in a certain mode (STA access, AP
operation, etc.) (D)
 STA: 0 | AP: 1
Ex) net.cli select network 0
-) Implement an STA access
* For a certain mode through the 'selectinetwork' CLI, the
following tasks need to be carried out first:
- addinetwork (profile generation)
- SSID generation through set_network
- For AP operation, set up the frequency and country code
values through set_network
, For Security, generate WPA or WEP key values through
set_network (option)
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add_network  Generate a specific mode (STA, AP) Profile (access info.
table) (D)
 STA: 0 | AP: 1 | P2P: 2
Ex) net.c|i add network 1
-) Generate a profile for AP Mode
remove_network  Delete a certain mode (STA, AP) profile (D)
 STA: 0 | AP: 1 | P2P: 2
Ex) net.cli remove network 1
-) Delete a profile for AP Mode
set_network   Set up specific parameter values for a specific mode (STA,
 AP) (8)
 STA: 0 | AP: 1 | P2P: 2
 a specific parameter
- ssid: [STA] Operation SSID for AP SSID / [AP, P2P] AP
interface to be connected
- psk: Passphrase or PSK values
- proto: For WPA use, set up the version (
|  | )
- keyimgmt: Key management mode ( |
 | )
- pairwise: Unicast data message encryption mode,
( ]  | )
- group: Broadcast data message encryption mode,
( ]  | )
- wep,key#: WEP Key (#:0~3) values
- wep_tx_l ] <2(AP)>
- Wi-Fiimode: <0(BGN)> | <1(GN)> l <2(BG)> | <3(N)> ]
<4(G)> | <5(B)>
- beaconiirlt: [AP] Beacon transport interval
- dtlm_period: [AP] DTIM Interval
, apipower: [AP] Output Power (dBm)
- isolate: 'Isolate‘ Use ( ] <1(on)>)
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- disabled: Automatic profiling prevented upon rebooting
(<0(off)> l <1(on)>)
 settings for a certain variable
Ex)
-) For FCM90005 AP operation, SSID=FCM90005_AP setting
net.cli set network 1 beacon int 200
-) For FCM9UUOS AP operation, Beacon interval 200ms
setting
net.cli set networko key mgmt WPA PSK
-) For FCM9UUOS STA operation, access in the WPA PSK
security mode
* A profile needs to be generated through add_network so
that a profile can be set through set,network(With no profile,
‘FAIL')
get_network   Inquire specific parameter values for a specific mode (STA,
AP) (C)
 STA: 0 | AP: 1 | P2P: 2
 a specific parameter
Ex)
net.cli set network 0 ssid
-) Inquiry of an object subject to FCM9OUOS STA access
(“TESTiBEDiAP”)
net.cli set network 1 ask
-) For FCM9000$ AP operation, inquiry of the PSK password
setting
Iist_networks (none) Inquiry of a major information list in the Profile (C)
(refer to the Example)
Ex) net.cli list network
network id / ssid / bssid / flags
0 NDT_N804V_OPEN any [CURRENH STA
country  Setting of a country related to channel operation (A)
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 Country Code that meets ISO 3166-1 alpha-2
standards
Default: U.S.
Ex)
net.cli count KR
-) Set the Country Code to KR (channels No. 1 to 13)
net.cli county
KR
flush {none} FCMQOOUS For every interface (STA, AP, P2P), delete the
Profile + close FCM90005 service operation (D)
4.2.5. STA Commands
Table 4. CU Commands on STA mode
Command Parameters Description
scan (none) or  Active scanning (Probe Request Broadcast) (D)
For  inputs, it is possible to scan APs of a certain
frequency range (MHz) only (option)
Ex)
netcli scan
-) Scanning for the entire channels corresponding to the
current country setting
net.c|i scan freg=2412
-) Scanning No. 1 channel (2412MH2) only
disconnect (none) Disconnect the accessed AP (D)
Ex) net.cli disconnect
-) OK (With no AP being accessed, 'FAIL')
roam (none) or  Roaming On/Off and Roaming status inquiry (A)
 run: On | stop: off
Default: Roaming 0ft
EX)
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Simple Roam = [RUN] / Threshold = -65
Usage : cli roam [run/stop]
net.c|l roam ston
9 Roaming function-off
roam_threshold  Roaming triggering RSSI value (dBm) setting (B)
 Roaming threshold RSSI (dBm)
Default: -65 (dBm)
Ex) net.cli roam threshold -85
9 Set the roaming threshold to -85dBm
4.2.6. Soft-AP Commands
Table 5. CLI Commands on Soft-AP mode
Command Parameters Description
ap  AP interface beginning/closing/restarting (Applicable with no
reboot after main info. modification of AP interface SSID, PSK,
etc.) (D)
 start l stop | restart
Ex)
net.cli a2 start
9 AP interface initiating (If it is being operated, 'FAIL')
net.cli a2 stag
9 AP interface closing (If not being operated, 'FAIL')
net.cli set network 1 ssid ‘FCMSOOOS APZ’ 9
net.c|i an restart
9 Modify SSID of the interface of AP being operated
net.cli set network 1 nainlvise TKIP 9
net.cli an restart
9 Modify the AP interface encryption mode to TKIP
ap_chan_switch  Modify the AP interface operation channel (B)
 AP operation channel (1~14) or frequency (MHZ)
Ex)
net.cli an chan switch 3
9 Modify the AP interface channel to 3 (2422MHZ)
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net.c|iap chan switch 2462
-) Modify the AP interface channel to 11 (2462MHZ)
ap_status (none) Inquiry of main information on the interface at FCMQOOUS (C)
(refer to the Example)
Ex) net.cli an status
state:ENABLED
phy=fc9k_phy0
freq: 2412
num_sta_non_erp=0
numistainoishortislotitime:0
num_sta_rlo_short_preamble=0
ol bc: 0
num_sta_ht_no_gf= 2
numistainoiht:0
num_sta_ht_20_mhz=2
numistaiht407intolera nt:0
ol bc_ht= 0
htiopimode:0x4
all_si:a (none) Output the list info. of STA being accessed to the AP interface
(C)
(refer to the Example)
Ex) net.cli all sta
60:E3:27:12:C5:9B
flags=[AUTH][ASSOC][AUTHORIZED][SHORT_PREAMBLE][WM
M]
aid=2
capability=0x431
|isten7interval=1
supportedirates=0c 12 18 24 30 48 60 6c
timeoutinext=0
pridevicapab=0x27
p2pigroup7capab20x0
priprimaryideviceitype=1-0050F204-1
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26:DB:ED:FA:73:C4
flags=[AUTH][ASSOC][AUTHORIZED][SHORTiPREAMBLEHWM
M]
aid:1
capability=0x431
listeniintervaI: 10
supported_rates=8c 12 98 24 b0 48 60 6c
timeoutinextzfl
pridevicapab=0x27
p2pigroup7capab20x0
priprimaryideviceitype=10-0050F204-5
deauthenticate  The Deautentication message is transmitted to the access STA
with a certain MAC address in order to cancel the access (D)
 MAC address of the access STA
Ex) net.cli deauthenticate aa:ff:01:00:0 :00
-) Transmit the Deauthentication message to STA whose MAC
address is AA:FF:01:00:00:00
disassociate  The Disassociation message is transmitted to the access STA
with a certain MAC address in order to cancel the access (D)
 MAC address of the access STA
1:00:00:00
-) Transmit the Disassociation message to STA whose MAC
address is AA:FF:01:00:00:00
Ex) net.cli disassociate aa:
wmm_enabled  WMM function availability setting and inquiry (A)
 On: 1 l Off: 0
Default: Off
Ex) net.cli wmm enabled 1
-) Use the WMM function
wmm_ps_enabled  WMM-PS function availability setting and inquiry (A)
 On: 1 l Off: 0
Default: Off
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Ex) net.cli wmm gs enabled 1
9 Use the WMM-PS function
wmm_params  Set up details of FCM90005 AP or STA's certain E78 category
 WMM parameters (B)
   ap l sta
  be(best-effort) l bk(background) l vi(video) l

Ex)
net.cli wmm garams an be 3 15 63 10
9 For WMM AP's best-effort category, AIFS:3, CWmin:15,
CWmax=63, and Burst=10
net.cli wmm gargmg sta v0 4 7 15 60
9 For WMM STA'S voice category, AIFS=4, CWmin=7,
CWmax:15, TXOPiLimit:60
all_wmm (none) Inquiry of all parameters that can be set up by means of
wmmiparams CLI (C)
(refer to the Example)
Ex) net.cli all wmm
[AP]
CategoryAIFS CWmin CWmax Burst
AC_BE: 3 15 63 0
AciBK: 7 15 1023 0
AC_VI: 1 7 15 30
AC7VO: 1 3 7 15
[STA]
CategoryAIFS CWmin CWmax TXOP Limit
AciBE: 3 15 1023 0
AciBK: 7 15 1023 0
AC7VI: 2 7 15 94
AC7VO: 2 3 7 47
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acl_mac  Add the MAC address to the Access Control Management List (B)
 AP MAC Address
Ex) net.cli acl mac M:FF:01:00:00:06
-) Add AA:FF:01:00:00:06 MAC Address to ACL
acl   Set up, delete, or inquire the use of ACL (A)
 allow | deny | clear I delete (If none, inquire of it)
 AP MAC Address (only when oper=”delete”)
Ex)
net.cli acl
acl [allow/deny/clear/delete [mac_addr] ]
ACL - Allow
AA:FF:01:00:OU:07
AA:FF:01:00:00:08
00:00:00:00:00:00
00:00:00:00:00:00
00:00:00:00:00:00
00:00:00:00:00:00
net.cli acl allow
-) Access allowed only for AP Lists in ACL
net.cli acl deny
-) Access denied only for AP Lists in ACL
net.cli acl clear
-) Entire ACL clear
net.cli delete aa:ff:01:00:00:08
-) Delete AA:FF:01:00:00:08 from ACL
ap_max_inactivity  If there is no data frame exchange of accessed STA during the
time setting, disconnect the STA (A)
 Inactivity timeout (sec)
Default: 300(sec.)
Ex)
net.cliag max inactivig 600
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-) Disconnect the access STA with no data frame exchange for
600 seconds
net.c|i an max inactivity!)
-) Uncheck data frame exchange of the accessed STA
net.c|iap max inactivity
ap_max_inactivity=600
ap_send_ka  A function to send 'keep-alive' NULL packets to the accessed STA
at intervals of 30 seconds and check ACK receipts (A)
 Orl: 1 l Off: 0
- On: If the STA accessed to FCMSOOOS AP (or P2PiGO)
interface goes out of the coverage or is closed abnormally,
disconnect it after ‘ap_max_irlactivity timeout’ passes
- Off: If there is no data frame exchange with the STA
accessed to FCMQOOOS AP (or P2PiGO) interface for
‘apimaxiinactivity timeout’ constantly, disconnect it.
Default: 0 (not used)
Ex)
net.cliag send ka 1
OK
net.cli an send ka
apisendikazl
ap_rts  For AP mode operation, set up the RTS Threshold value to be
used (A)
 The standard for a size of packets that use the RTS
Control Frame (bytes)
Default: 2437 (bytes)
Ex)
net.cli an rts 1000
-) Use RTS for transmission of 1000bytes or larger frames
net.cli an rt:
apirts: 1000
greenfield  Decide whether to use Greenfield
 Orl: 1 l Off: 0
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FC M 90005
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- For Greenfield 0n setting, FCM90005 uses 11n HT mode
only. (11b, 119 info. and STA access not allowed)
Default: 0 (not used)
Ex)
net.c|i greenfield 1
-) Use the Greenfield function
net.c|i greenfield
greenfield=1
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5. FCM9000S Setup
The FCMQOUOS device supports Station and Soft-AP modes.
0 Station: A device that has the capability to use the 802.11 protocol
0 Soft-AP: Software enabled access point, This is software enabling FCMQOUOS which hasn't been
specifically made to be a router into a wireless access point
5.1. Setup Station Mode
1) Clear all saved configuration. (Using “factory" command)
[PRADA] factory
FACTORY RESET [N/y/?] y
“xxxxxxnxxuuuauxuuuuauxxxnuxuauxxx
F(I PRADA Project
(ortex-MO+ (XTAL 40000 KHZ, (PU 80000 KHZ)
OS : ThreadX 5.7 , IAR
SN Version Num. : 1.0.3 (Build 0)
SVN Revision : 14727
SVN Repository : NULL
Hw Version Num. : f<90884e
LMA( Version : v4.8.0.0
RaLIB Version : FC9K7201707311144634
ROSDK Date 8. Time : Apr‘ 7 2017 15 21:47
Build Date 8 Time Au 10 2017 13:28:57
* htt www f o r
xuxuanuxuuumunnunnnnnmnn
System Mode 2 Station Only (0)
>>> Start F(9000 supplicant
>>> PRADA supplicant Ver1.00720170213701
>>> MA( address (stae) : aa:ff:01:18: .3100
>>> stafl interface add 0K
>>> Start STA mode...
2) Boot FCM9UUOS and run “setup” command.
[PRADA]
PRADA setu-
3) Stop all sen/ices for the setting. —) Yes
Stop all services for the setting.
Are you sure ? [Yes/No] : y
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, FCMQOOOS
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4) Select Country Code. (Type the national code as two characters)
[ FCSOOO EASY SETUP ]
(Ode List:
ER CA CH CV CZ DE DK
GB GR HK HU IE IS IT
NL NO NZ PL PT SE SI
USL USX FR BE (N ID KR
ZA IL SG JP ILO PH IN
COUNTRY (ODE ? [Quit] (Default US) : KR
5) Select running mode as “1. Station".
SVSMODEUIJLAN MODE) ?
1. Station
2. Soft—AP
[I/Z/Quit] (Default Station) 2 1
6) Select legacy-AP to connect and input index number and password. (if required)
[ STATION CONFIGURATION ]
[N0] [5510] [SIGNAL] [(H] [SECURITY]
.45
Select SSID ? ( Ol/Manual/Quit) : 1
PSKsKEY(AS(II characters 8~63 or Hexadecimal (haratters 64) ? [Quit]
[123456789I123456789I123456789|123456789]123456789|123456789|1234]
:1234567890
7) Confirm Configuration.
: SGsAppleExtreme
. NPA/HAPZ
ENII'RVPTTDI‘J: TKT l/A
T'SK KEY
KEY TYPE
Hi Ten AP : Hot Emmett
NIFI CONFIGURATION CONFIRM ? [VeS/No/Quit]
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8) Select IP address mode.
0 Automatic: DHCP Client mode
0 Static IP: Static IP address mode
Network (onne(tion Type ? [Automatic IP/Static IP/Quit] : a
9) Select DPM mode. —) No
F(I Dynamie Power Management P [Ves/No/Quit] : n
lattory Re eting....
Configuration 0K
10) Station mode is ready.
System Mode : Station Only (0)
>>> Start F(9000 supplicant ...
>>> PRADA supplicant Ver1.00720170213701
>>> MA( address (staD) : aaszzolzlszlazoo
>>> sta0 interfa>> Start STA mode
>>> Selected 55$ 4 75:c4:fd:2_ (731)
[MA( DRV] TX POWER INDEX (.1 77> 3 ange ven
[MA( DRV] PT Power : 0x3
asso>> Network Interfixe (wlanO) ' UP
>>> Associated with 4c:32:75:c4:fd:20
 RX message 3 of 47Nay Handshake from 4(:32:7 .
er:2)
[wpaisuppisendi4iof74] Sending EAPOLsKey 4/4
,, DHCP Client “LAND: SEL
,, DH(P (lient NLAN . REQ
,, DH(P (lient WLAND: BOUN
Assigned addr : 10.0.1.2
netmask : 255.255.255.0
gateway 10.0. 1
DNS addr : 10.0.1.1
DH(P Server IP : 10.0.1.1
Lease Time : 24h 00m 00s
Renewal Time : 12h 00m 00s
5.2. Enable DPM Mode
1) Repeat step 1~8 in station mode setup procedure.
All information provided iii ttiis document is subject to legal disclalmer e m 2017 All rights reserved.
EVK User Guide 40/ 57
Version 1.6/ Date of release: Jan 31, 2018
II FCMQOOOS
I Ultra Low Power Wi-Fl module
r Full Offload S stem-on-Chi for IoTA lications
Future Communicatlons Integrated clrcult Inc.
2) Select DPM mode. -) Yes
F(I Dynamic Power Management P [VeS/No/Quit] : y
Fattol‘v negating...
Configuration 0K
Flol'mnt. . .
3) Confirm IP address of FCMQOOOS STA mode after rebooting.
.. DH(P Client NLANB: SEL
,, DHCP Client NLANO: REQ
.. DH(P Client NLANO: BOUN
Assigned addr 10.0.1.2
netmask : 255.255.255.0
gateway : 10.0.1.1
DNS addr 1 10.0.1.1
DH(P Server IP : 10.0.1.1
Lease Time : 24h 00m 00s
Renewal Time : 20h 00m 00s
4) Confirm “DPM Power-Down” message of FCM9000S STA mode.
>>> Start DPM Pwe Dwn !
5.3. Disable DPM Mode
Once “DPM Power-Down” message is shown, key input is not possible because the UART interface is down during
DPM mode but this is a normal operation. To exit this state and start over with “setup”, please follow the
instructions as below.
1) Copy the string “dpm hold” to clipboard. (i.e. you can open a Notepad and type in “dpm hold” and select
the command string and Ctrl+c)
2) Turn off with the H/W RTC Power switch (SW2)
3) Turn on with the WW RTC Power switch
4) Before “>>> Start DPM Power-Down !!!” message is printed on console,
0 Right mouse click. (to paste “dpm hold” string)
0 Press ENTER key.
All lnformatlon provlded n this document is subject to legal dlsclalmer (a PC] 2017 All rlghts reserved.
—
EVK User Guide 41/ 57
Version 1.6/ Date of release: Jan 31, 2018
II FCMQOOOS
I Ultra Low Power Wi-Fi module
r Full Offload S stem-on-Chi for IoTA lications
Future Communications Integrated circuit Inc.
5) If you did step 3 to 4 quickly and successfully enough, “DPM Sleep Manage HOLD message will be
shown.
>>> Start FC9000 supplicant ...
>>> PRADA supplicant Ver1.00720170213701
>>> lmC address (staO) : aa:f 1:18:Za:00
>>> sta0 interface add 0K
DPM Slee Manager HOLD
Ill- ' SW1 c e 0 A
DHCP Server IP : 10.0.1.1
Lease Time : 24h 00m 005
Renewal Tinle : 20h 00m 005
6) You may need to repeat step 3 to 4 several times to get key input working.
7) Run “setup" again to configure your board with different parameters.
5.4. Setup Soft-AP Mode
1) Boot FCM9UOOS and run “setup” on console.
F.
FI GB i; R
LV l‘lL ill}
USE USX FF
Tll.‘ IL
COUNTRY CODE ? [Q
4) Select running mode as “2. Soft-AP" (depending on the SDK package, you may see fewer options)
SVSMODE>> Start Softy/AP mode...
0K
[fc9k7acsifindiidealichan] AC5: Ideal channel is 1
[MA( DRV] TX POWER INDEX (71 77> 3) Changed Event
[MAC ORV] PT Power = 0x3
>>> Network Interface (wlanl) : UP
AP-STA-CDNNECTED 28:b2:bd:bc:d2:ca
Ail mrurmauon prnvld
EVK User Gu e
Version 1.6/ Date of release: Jan 31, 2018

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