Falcom MAMBO2 GSM/GPRS/GPS-Personal-Tracker User Manual FALCOM MAMBO2 Hardware Manual
Falcom GmbH GSM/GPRS/GPS-Personal-Tracker FALCOM MAMBO2 Hardware Manual
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Mambo2 UserMan
MAMBO2 HARDWARE MANUAL VERSION 1.0.1
Version history:
This table provides a summary of the document revisions.
Number Author Changes Modified
-
1.0.1 F. Beqiri - Added power consumption for different power modes. 24/07/2009
1.0.0 F. Beqiri -Initial version. 30/05/2008
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MAMBO2 HARDWARE MANUAL VERSION 1.0.1
Cautions
Information furnished herein by FALCOM is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. It is necessary to read this manual
before you start using the device.
Please, read carefully the safety precautions.
If you have any technical questions regarding this document or the product
described in it, please contact your vendor.
General information about FALCOM and its range of products are available at the
following Internet address: http://www.falcom.de/
Trademarks
Some mentioned products are registered trademarks of their respective
companies.
Copyright
This document is copyrighted by FALCOM WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS GmbH with all
rights reserved. No part of this documentation may be produced in any form
without the prior written permission of FALCOM WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS GmbH.
FALCOM WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS GmbH.
No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained
herein.
Note
Specifications and information given in this document are subject to change by
FALCOM without notice.
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MAMBO2 HARDWARE MANUAL VERSION 1.0.1
Table of contents
1 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................5
1.1 General......................................................................................................................5
1.2 Audience...................................................................................................................6
1.3 Circuit concept.........................................................................................................6
1.4 Related documents..................................................................................................7
2 SECURITY.......................................................................................8
2.1 General information.................................................................................................8
2.2 Exposure to RF energy............................................................................................8
2.3 Driving.......................................................................................................................9
2.4 Electronic devices....................................................................................................9
2.5 Vehicle electronic equipment.................................................................................9
2.6 Medical electronic equipment.................................................................................9
2.7 Aircraft.......................................................................................................................9
2.8 Children.....................................................................................................................9
2.9 Blasting areas...........................................................................................................9
2.10 Potentially explosive atmospheres....................................................................10
2.11 Battery safety .......................................................................................................10
2.11.1 Safety precautions while charging the battery.................................................10
2.11.2 Safety precautions while discharging the battery.............................................11
3 SAFETY STANDARDS.......................................................................12
4 TECHNICAL DATA...........................................................................13
4.1 Product features.....................................................................................................13
4.1.1 Power consumption for MAMBO2......................................................................15
4.1.2 Operating temperatures.....................................................................................15
4.1.3 Battery Technical Data (1300 mA/h)..................................................................15
4.1.4 GSM/GPRS features..........................................................................................16
4.1.5 GPS features......................................................................................................17
4.2 NMEA & FALCOM data message..........................................................................18
5 MAMBO2 APPLICATION INTERFACE..................................................19
5.1 Power supply..........................................................................................................19
5.1.1 Automatic shutdown...........................................................................................19
5.1.2 Power saving......................................................................................................19
5.2 Function parts of device........................................................................................20
5.3 Getting Started ......................................................................................................21
5.3.1 The principle of MAMBO2 operation..................................................................21
6 RF EXPOSURES............................................................................22
7 STATEMENTS ACCORDING TO FCC....................................................23
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MAMBO2 HARDWARE MANUAL VERSION 1.0.1
1 INTRODUCTION
This product manual is only addressed to qualified personnel which is well skilled in
electronical/electrical installation and not addressed to private consumers/end user.
The installation, implementing or setting into operation of the product can only be
performed by this qualified personnel.
The status of the product described in the data sheet may have changed since
publication of the data sheet and therefore information in this data sheet on product
status may be outdated. The latest information of the product is available on the
download area of the FALCOM website.
1.1 General
MAMBO2 is an advanced personal tracker and personal tracking system that uses a
quad-band GSM/GPRS technology for two way communication and the latest GPS
technology for positioning. It has a high sensitivity GPS Helix antenna that receives GPS
signals from all direction and helps the GPS engine to get a fix more quickly. MAMBO2
as an all-in-one handheld product and equipped with a sophisticated software allows
system integrators and developers the possibility to develop their own cost efficient and
flexible applications in both SMS and TCP communication modes. This gives MAMBO2
the ability to transmit its position not only to your cell phone by SMS, but also to an
internet server by GPRS using the inside TCP/IP stack. MAMBO2 can be used as a cell
phone with the standard features such as data call and SMS, all through a simple
menu-guided operation. It can be carried along in a pocket, backpack or fixed in a
vehicle. Emergency alarms can be done by pressing a specific key and reporting
current location, date and time. This option should be pre-configured by the system
integrators. Therefore, you can quickly and easily track the position of the MAMBO2
device. This product has a unique geo-fence feature used to report if the device (e.g.
the person who is carrying it ) moves from a particular location or deviates from a pre-
defined route. Additional applications include fleet management tracking, personal
security for independent workers, safety locator devices for police officers and
fire/rescue personnel, and so much more.
MAMBO2 offers an OLED display, two-soft keys and a navigation key that allow
users to easily navigate menus, send SMS, release alarms or graphically view all
your GPS information with detailed statistics on a large and brilliant screen. The
MAMBO2's firmware can be upgraded remotely (over-the-air over Internet).
The MAMBO2 connects the PC USB port and allows device programming,
debugging and battery charging from the same port.
The device functions are software configuration dependant. In order to insert your
device in your application you need to configure it. For more details, have a look in the
software documentation called “Mambo2PFALCommandsReferenceGuide.pdf”.
MAMBO2 can be used in a variety of applications such as:
✔Personal safety and security,
✔Remote tracking (Locating people),
✔Fleet tracking and management,
✔Real-time Navigation and Positioning,
✔Trip management and many others …
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MAMBO2 HARDWARE MANUAL VERSION 1.0.1
1.2 Audience
This document is intended for system integrators and application developers.
1.3 Circuit concept
The MAMBO2 architecture includes the following major functional components (a
block diagram Fig.1 is available below):
ARCHITECTURE INTEGRATES:
High-performance Quad-Band GSM/GPRS core (operating at 26MHz),
20 parallel channel low-power GPS core (operating at L1 1575.42 MHz and
C/A code 1,023 MHz chip rate),
ARM7TDMI Processor (operating at 25MHz) that controls all functions of the
system,
Internal SIM card reader (1.8/3V SIM cards),
Li-Polymer internal battery
Two-way communication
Internal GSM antenna,
Helix GPS antenna.
OPTIONS TO MAMBO2
3D motion sensor (available in basic version),
Micro-SD-Card reader.
PHYSICAL INTERFACES:
Full color OLED display (128x128)
2 x Soft keys, 1 x Navigation key,
Mini-USB port for battery charging and data transfer.
1 x LED free programmable (in OFF mode indicates battery charging
process)
Figure 1: MAMBO2 block diagram
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MAMBO2 HARDWARE MANUAL VERSION 1.0.1
1.4 Related documents
Some others PDF documents such as FCC approval, application notes, Certificate of
Conformity R&TTE etc. are available on the Web at: http://www.falcom.de/ in the
published download area.
In addition to this document, the following files comprise the full set of FALCOM
MAMBO2 product manuals which are also available on the Web at:
http://www.falcom.de/ in the protected download area.
NR PDF file name Description
[1] MAMBO2PFALConfigurationReferenceGuide.pdf Contains the description of the internal firmware and the supported
Configuration Commands Set for the MAMBO2.
[2] MAMBO2EvalKitGettingStarted.pdf Contains an introduction how to get started with MAMBO2 EVALKIT,
how do the software and hardware operate, factory preloaded
configuration settings etc.
[3] AppNoteMAMBO2SoftwareUpdate.pdf Contains information how to upgrade the MAMBO2 device to a new
firmware version locally via USB.
[4] AppNotesRemoteUpdateWithWorkbench.pdf Contains information how to upgrade the MAMBO2 device to a new
firmware version remotely via TCP.
[5] MAMBO2GettingStartedWithSimpleGUI.pdf Contains information how to get started with Simple GUI.
[6] MAMBO2GettingStartedWithStandardSportGUI.pdf Contains information how to get started with Standard(+Sport) GUI.
[7] AppNoteMAMBO2SerialConnectionOnLINUX.pdf Contains information how to perform a serial connection with MAMBO2
on LINUX operating system.
[8] AppNotes_Transform_history_data.pdf Contains information of how to transform history data that are being
transmitted from MAMBO2 via TCP connection.
[9] AppNote_Remote_update.pdf Contains information of how to upgrade the MAMBO2 device to a new
firmware revision remotely via TCP.
These PDF files are viewable and printable from Adobe Reader. If you do not have the Adobe
Reader installed, you can download it from http://www.adobe.com.
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MAMBO2 HARDWARE MANUAL VERSION 1.0.1
2 SECURITY
IMPORTANT FOR THE EFFICIENT AND SAFE OPERATION OF YOUR GSM-MODEM, READ
THIS INFORMATION BEFORE USE!
Your cellular engine MAMBO2 is one of the most exciting and innovative electronic
products ever developed. With it, you can stay in contact with your office, your
home, emergency services and others, wherever service is provided.
This chapter contains important information for the safe and reliable use of the
MAMBO2 device. Please read this chapter carefully before starting to use the
cellular engine MAMBO2.
2.1 General information
Your MAMBO2 device utilizes the GSM standard for cellular technology. GSM is a
newer radio frequency („RF“) technology than the current FM technology that has
been used for radio communications for decades. The GSM standard has been
established for use in the European community and elsewhere. Your MAMBO2 is
actually a low power radio transmitter and receiver. It sends out and receives radio
frequency energy. When you use your modem, the cellular system handling your
calls controls both the radio frequency and the power level of your cellular
modem.
For the use of the acquired devices SIM cards are needed, which are not included
in the scope of delivery of the device. The SIM cards can be acquired e.g. by
specific providers. From the use of the SIM cards can result additional costs, which
are to be borne by the purchaser (client) of the devices. The seller does not cover
the extra costs for the use of the devices. The seller gives no recommendation for
the use of specific SIM cards and does not liable also for the fact that the devices
are usable with all available SIM cards. The seller also covers no other costs, that
are needed for the application of the customer in connection with this device.
2.2 Exposure to RF energy
There has been some public concern about possible health effects of using a GSM
modem. Although research on health effects from RF energy has focused for many
years on the current RF technology, scientists have begun research regarding
newer radio technologies, such as GSM. After existing research had been
reviewed, and after compliance to all applicable safety standards had been
tested, it has been concluded that the product is fit for use.
If you are concerned about exposure to RF energy, there are things you can do to
minimize exposure. Obviously, limiting the duration of your calls will reduce your
exposure to RF energy. In addition, you can reduce RF exposure by operating your
cellular modem efficiently by following the guidelines below.
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MAMBO2 HARDWARE MANUAL VERSION 1.0.1
2.3 Driving
Check the laws and regulations on the use of cellular devices in the area where
you drive. Always obey them. Also, when using your MAMBO2 while driving, please
pay full attention to driving, pull off the road and park before making or answering
a call if driving conditions so require. When applications are prepared for mobile
use, they should fulfil road-safety instructions of the current law!
2.4 Electronic devices
Most electronic equipment, for example in hospitals and motor vehicles is shielded
from RF energy. However, RF energy may affect some malfunctioning or improperly
shielded electronic equipment.
2.5 Vehicle electronic equipment
Check your vehicle manufacturer’s representative to determine if any on board
electronic equipment is adequately shielded from RF energy.
2.6 Medical electronic equipment
Consult the manufacturer of any personal medical devices (such as pacemakers,
hearing aids, etc.) to determine if they are adequately shielded from external RF
energy.
Turn your MAMBO2 device OFF in health care facilities when any regulations posted
in the area instruct you to do so. Hospitals or health care facilities may be using RF
monitoring equipment.
2.7 Aircraft
Turn your MAMBO2 OFF before boarding any aircraft. Use it on the ground only with
crew permission. Do not use it in the air.
To prevent possible interference with aircraft systems, Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) regulations require you to have permission from a crew-
member to use your modem while the plane is on the ground. To prevent
interference with cellular systems, local RF regulations prohibit using your modem
whilst airborne.
2.8 Children
Do not allow children to play with your MAMBO2 device. It is not a toy. Children
could hurt themselves or others (by poking themselves or others in the eye with the
antenna, for example). Children could damage the modem or make calls that
increase your modem bills.
2.9 Blasting areas
To avoid interfering with blasting operations, turn your device OFF when in a
“blasting area” or in areas posted: „turn off two-way radio“. Construction crew
often uses remote control RF devices to set off explosives.
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MAMBO2 HARDWARE MANUAL VERSION 1.0.1
2.10 Potentially explosive atmospheres
Turn your MAMBO2 device OFF when in any area with a potentially explosive
atmosphere. It is rare, but your modems or their accessories could generate sparks.
Sparks in such areas could cause an explosion or fire resulting in bodily injury or even
death.
Areas with a potentially explosive atmosphere are often, but not always, clearly
marked. They include fuelling areas such as petrol stations; below decks on boats;
fuel or chemical transfer or storage facilities; and areas where the air contains
chemicals or particles, such as grain, dust or metal powders.
Do not transport or store flammable gas, liquid or explosives, in the compartment of
your vehicle, which contains your modem or accessories.
Before using your modem in a vehicle powered by liquefied petroleum gas (such
as propane or butane) ensure that the vehicle complies with the relevant fire and
safety regulations of the country in which the vehicle is to be used.
2.11 Battery safety
The safety rules below are applied for the internal battery. Mistreating the battery
may cause the battery to get hot, crack, or inflame and cause serious injury. In
order to avoid any damage and extend the life expectancy of battery, please
follow the safety rules listed below before using the MAMBO2 device:
•Do not place the battery on, in or near fires, apparatus that provide heat,
or other high-temperature locations. Do not place the battery in direct
sunshine, or use or store the battery inside cars in hot weather. Doing so
may cause the battery to generate heat, crack, or inflame. Using the
battery in this manner may also result in a loss of performance.
•Do not attach the battery to a power supply plug or directly to a car’s
cigarette lighter.
•Do not pierce the battery with nails, strike the battery with a hammer, step
on the battery, or otherwise subject it to strong impacts or shocks.
•Do not solder onto the battery contacts.
•Do not allow the battery to get wet.
•Do not disassemble or modify the battery.
•Immediately discontinue use of the battery if, while using, charging, or
storing the battery, the battery emits an unusual smell, feels hot, or appears
abnormal in any other way.
•Do not place the batteries in microwave ovens, high-pressure containers, or
on induction cookware.
•In case the battery drips and the fluid gets into one’s eye, do not rub the
eye. Rinse well with water and immediately look for medical care. If left
untreated the battery fluid could cause damage to the eye.
2.11.1 Safety precautions while charging the battery
Be sure to follow the rules listed below while charging the battery. Failure to do so
may cause the battery to become hot, rupture, or ignite and cause serious injury.
•When charging the battery insure that the battery charging conditions
specified are met. The temperature range over which the battery can be
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MAMBO2 HARDWARE MANUAL VERSION 1.0.1
charged is 0°C to 40°C. Charging is interrupted, if the ambient temperature
is outside of this range.
2.11.2 Safety precautions while discharging the battery
The temperature range over which the battery can be discharged is -20°C to 60°C.
Use of the battery outside of this temperature range may damage the
performance of the battery or may reduce its life expectancy.
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MAMBO2 HARDWARE MANUAL VERSION 1.0.1
3 SAFETY STANDARDS
Your GSM/GPRS/GPS device complies with all applicable RF safety standards.
MAMBO2 meets the safety standards for RF receivers and the standards and
recommendations for the protection of public exposure to RF electromagnetic
energy established by government bodies and professional organizations, such as
directives of the European Community, Directorate General V in matters of radio
frequency electromagnetic energy.
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MAMBO2 HARDWARE MANUAL VERSION 1.0.1
4 TECHNICAL DATA
4.1 Product features
Input voltage:
➢USB port voltage level: +5.0 V ± 10 % (max. 0,5A).
Battery:
➢Device is powered by a rechargeable 1300 mAh Li-
Polymer battery.
➢Default operating time is user-application dependant.
Power saving:
➢4 different power-saving modes - programmable with PFAL
commands.
Operating temperature range:
➢-20 °C to + 60 °C (for more details, see chapter 4.1.2)
Physical characteristics:
➢Size: 54.0 ± 0.1 mm x 103.0 ± 0.1 mm x 26.0 ± 0.1 mm
➢Weight: ca. 108 gr.
Physical Interfaces:
➢OLED color display 128x128
➢1 x Mini-USB port for battery charging and data transfer,
➢1 x SIM Card interface (for 1.8 and 3 V SIM cards),
➢1 x LED indicator (shows battery charging status when the
device is turned off; free-programmable by the software
while the device is running.)
➢1 x Micro-SD card reader for a Micro SD-Card.
➢2 X Soft keys (Left and right soft key buttons),
➢1 x 5-way navigation key,
➢1 x Hardware reset button.
Operating Software:
➢Embedded TCP/IP stack, including TCP, IP and SMTP
protocols. TCP/IP allows SMTP protocol allows the sending
of E-Mail via an internet mail server.
➢Accessible via PFAL commands,
➢Upgrade via USB and over the air (GPRS/TCP).
Data access/download:
➢Direct USB connection e.g. laptop, PC:
✔Bi-directional serial interface,
✔5-wires (VCC, Data-, Data+, NC, GND),
✔Selectable baud rate (default 57600 bps),
✔8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit, no flow control.
➢SMS for two-way communication messages,
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MAMBO2 HARDWARE MANUAL VERSION 1.0.1
➢CSD dial-up data link,
➢TCP communication by GPRS - IP based packet transfer,
➢SMTP - Receive device location via Email.
Hardware options:
➢3D motion sensor - already available in the standard
hardware version,
➢Micro-SD-Card Reader - for additional memory (up to 1GB
Mini-SD cards support).
Casing:
➢Fully shielded in a plastic case.
Antennas:
➢Internal.
Certifications:
➢Fully type approved confirming with R&TTE directive,
➢FCC / CE.
Directive:
➢RoHS compliant.
Memory:
➢FLASH: 8 MBytes (for configuration, data-logging/history and
firmware storage). Approx. 4 Mbytes of memory is available
for history data/data logging.
➢RAM: 4 Mbytes.
EVALKIT:
➢Designed to test and evaluate separately all Graphical
User Interfaces (GUIs) such as Simple GUI, Sport + Standard
GUI with the same MAMBO2 device. All of them provide a
sample configuration that can be used a starting point for
developing your application.
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MAMBO2 HARDWARE MANUAL VERSION 1.0.1
4.1.1 Power consumption for MAMBO2
AVARAGE POWER CONSUMPTION (@ TAMB = 25 °C)
Internal battery voltage between 3.9V to 4.0V
MODES by PFAL commands STATE mA
GSM GPS DISPLAY CPU
PFAL,Sys.Power.Mode=auto,30 OFF OFF OFF ON 52
PFAL,Cnf.Set,DISP.SAVER=1,1 ON ON OFF ON 140
PFAL,Cnf.Set,DISP.SAVER=2,1 ON ON OFF ON 132
PFAL,Sys.Device.Shutdown OFF OFF OFF OFF 700 µA
PFAL,Sys.Device.Sleep=Ign+Ring+Motion+Timer=1:20:00 SLEEP OFF OFF OFF 18
PFAL,Sys.GSM.Disable OFF ON OFF ON 85
PFAL,Sys.GSM.PowerMode=enable SLEEP ON OFF ON 117
PFAL,Sys.GPS.Disable ON OFF OFF ON 99
PFAL,Sys.GPS.Sleep ON HN OFF ON 99
Full operational ON ON ON ON 210
HN = Hibernate; TP = TricklePower; SLEEP = Device remains registered on the network and reachable.
Note: The values in this table are measured at FALCOM's laboratory and can vary depending upon Hardware/Software
configurations and environmental conditions. Therefore, there is no guarantee that the avarage values given above will be
the same in your scenario.
Table 1: MAMBO2 power consumption in different operation modes
4.1.2 Operating temperatures
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Storage temperature -5 +20 +35 °C
Operating temperature*-20 +20 +60 °C
Charging temperature 0 +20 +40 °C
* Recommended discharging temperature range is 0-40°C, beyond which it will result in decadence of the battery performance
and shortness of its life.
Table 2: Operating temperature
4.1.3 Battery Technical Data (1300 mA/h)
Electrical characteristics and operating conditions
➢Nominal voltage (V) 3.70
➢Typical capacity 20°C (mA/h) 1300 mAh @ 4.2 V
➢Charging method Constant Current /
Constant Voltage
➢Charging voltage 4.2V ±0.05V
➢Charging Time 4 Hours (approx.)
➢Charging current 450 mA (approx.)
➢Charging temperature range 0°C to + 40°C
➢Max. discharge current 1C
➢Discharge temperature range -20°C to +60°C
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MAMBO2 HARDWARE MANUAL VERSION 1.0.1
4.1.4 GSM/GPRS features
GSM/GPRS core:
➢Telit GE864-Quad module
➢Quad-Band: GSM 850, 900, DCS 1800, PCS 1900.
➢Compliant to GSM Phase 2/2+
Output power:
➢Class 4 (2 W) at EGSM900/850
➢Class 1 (1 W) at GSM1800 and GSM 1900
GPRS connectivity:
➢GPRS multi-slot class 10
➢GPRS mobile station class B
DATA:
GPRS ⇒
➢GPRS data downlink transfer: max. 85.6 kbps (see table 3).
➢GPRS data uplink transfer: max. 42.8 kbps (see table 3).
➢Coding scheme: CS-1, CS-2, CS-3 and CS-4.
CSD ⇒
➢Direct dial-up connection - Automatic answer of a data call
from any modem with live NMEA GPS data.
➢CSD transmission rates: 2.4, 4.8, 9.6, 14.4 kbps, non-transparent,
V.110. .
SMS:
➢SMS based reporting in text mode;
➢Continuous minute-by-minute tracking.
➢Automatic reply to a polling SMS from any mobile phone or
GSM modem with contents NMEA data).
GPRS Coding scheme:
Coding scheme 1 Timeslot 2 Timeslots 4 Timeslots
CS-1: 9.05 kbps 18.1 kbps 36.2 kbps
CS-2: 13.4 kbps 26.8 kbps 53.6 kbps
CS-3: 15.6 kbps 31.2 kbps 62.4 kbps
CS-4: 21.4 kbps 42.8 kbps 85.6 kbps
Table 3: Coding schemes and maximum net data rates over air interface
Please note that, the values listed above are the maximum ratings which, in practice, are
influenced by a great variety of factors, primarily, for example, traffic variations and network
coverage.
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MAMBO2 HARDWARE MANUAL VERSION 1.0.1
4.1.5 GPS features
GPS engine:
➢JP18 FALCOM GPS receiver with the latest SiRFstarIII chip set.
➢High sensitive 20 channel, L1 1575.42 MHz, C/A code 1,023
MHz chip rate.
➢SiRF GSW3
Accuracy:
➢Position accuracy: < 10 m
Datum:
➢WGS-84.
Time to First Fix (TTFF):
➢Hot start < 1 sec., average
➢Cold start *< 42 sec, average
Sensitivity:
➢Tracking -159 dBm
Dynamic Conditions:
➢Altitude 18,000 meters (60,000 feet) max.
➢Velocity < 515 m/s (1000 knots) max.
➢Max. update rate 1 Hz
Protocol Output (see chapter 4.2):
➢NMEA (Msg.: GLL, GGA, RMC, VTG, GSV, GSA) – For
SMS/Data call/TCP/SMTP applications.
➢FALCOM (Msg.: IOP, GSM, AREA, 3DP, BIN) - for SMS/
Data call/TCP/SMTP applications.
GPS antenna:
➢Built-in GPS Helix antenna.
*Capable of cold starts of -144dBm.
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MAMBO2 HARDWARE MANUAL VERSION 1.0.1
4.2 NMEA & FALCOM data message
MAMBO2 delivers data in the NMEA-0183 format. Table 4 lists each of the NMEA
and FALCOM output messages supported by the MAMBO2 terminal and a brief
description. For further description about NMEA, see related documents [1].
The running firmware inside the device offers the possibility to switch on and off
each protocol that is listed in table below. As mentioned above, the firmware
inside the device supports a lot of PFAL commands enabling full control of the
device. There are also PFAL commands which allow sending of these protocols via
SMS, TCP, Data call and e-mail. For example, the PFAL commands
"PFAL,GSM.SMS.Send..." and "PFAL,GSM.Send.TCP..." allow you to send an SMS
message to a user or a TCP packet to a TCP server to let him know the current
location, GPS state, UTC time, Date, Speed and Course over ground of the device.
The received SMS contents or TCP packet can then be forwarded to a map
software for graphically representation of the device location.
NMEA Description
GGA Time, position and fix type data.
GLL Latitude, longitude, UTC time of position fix and status.
GSA GPS receiver operating mode, satellites used in the position solution and DOP values.
VTG The number of GPS satellites in view satellite ID numbers, elevation, azimuth and SNR values.
GSV The number of GPS satellites in view satellite ID numbers, elevation, azimuth and SNR values.
RMC Time, date, position, course and speed data.
FALCOM Description
IOP The voltage level of the internal battery.
GSM The GSM operator, reception, registration status, GSM field strength, area code and cell ID.
AREA The state of 32 areas.
3DP The state of the Motion Sensor.
BIN User protocol including time, date, position, course and speed data.
Table 4: NMEA Output Messages
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MAMBO2 HARDWARE MANUAL VERSION 1.0.1
5 MAMBO2 APPLICATION INTERFACE
5.1 Power supply
Your MAMBO is powered by a rechargeable Li-Polymer battery. The power supply
to recharge the internal battery of the MAMBO2 unit is drown from a valid USB port
source which complies exactly with the USB standard. A compliant USB host source
is specified to supply no more than 500 mA. The USB voltage is used to charge the
internal battery. The current for charging the internal battery of the MAMBO2
device is limited to 450 mA.
5.1.1 Automatic shutdown
Automatic shutdown takes effect if:
•under voltage is detected when battery level runs low.
The automatic shutdown procedure is equivalent to the initiated power-down, i.e.
MAMBO2 logs off from the network and the software enters a secure state avoiding
loss of data.
5.1.2 Power saving
SLEEP mode reduces the functionality of the modules of the MAMBO2 device to a
minimum and, thus, minimizes the current consumption to the lowest level. Settings
can be made using the $PFAL,Sys.Device.Sleep command. For details see
examples in table below. Following SLEEP modes are supported by the MAMBO2
device:
Ign Device wakes up when IGN (pin 13 MOLEX, AMP) changes its digital level
from Low to High (performs a rising edge).
Ring Device wakes up when the GSM module receives an SMS message.
Timer=1:20:00 Device wakes up after the defined time has expired.
Motion Device wakes up when motions are detected.
Example $PFAL,Sys.Device.Sleep=Ign+Ring+Timer=1:20:00
IMPORTANT: The sleep and wake-up procedures are quite different depending on
the selected sleep mode. Please keep in mind the power saving with
"Ring" parameter works properly only when PIN authentication has
been done and the device is registered to the GSM network. If you
attempt to activate power saving while the SIM card is not inserted
or the PIN not correctly entered, the device responds error "ring
shutdown aborted due to bad GSM coverage" and the power saving
does not take place. For more details refer to the manual
"Mambo2PFALConfigurationReferenceGuide.pdf".
This confidential document is a property of FALCOM and may not be copied or circulated without previous permission.
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MAMBO2 HARDWARE MANUAL VERSION 1.0.1
5.2 Function parts of device
Figure 2: Parts of the MAMBO2
The pinout of the 5 pin mini-USB jack connector on the MAMBO2 device:
Figure 2.1: 5 pin mini-USB jack connector
PIN NAME DESCRIPTION
1VCC + 5 VDC
2D- Data -
3D+ Data +
XNC -
4GND Ground
Table 5: The pinout of the 5 pin mini-USB jack connector
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MAMBO2 HARDWARE MANUAL VERSION 1.0.1
5.3 Getting Started
To get started with MAMBO2 device you need to have a valid SIM card and it needs to
support SMS, data services. Next is the configuration of the MAMBO2. For more details
how to configure your MAMBO2 and pull its current configuration, refer to the manual
“Mambo2PFALConfigurationReferenceGuide.pdf”. The principle of MAMBO2 operation is
explained in Chapter 5.3.1.
To get started with MAMBO2-EVALKIT, please refer to the manual
“Mambo2EvalKitGettingStarted.pdf”.
5.3.1 The principle of MAMBO2 operation
What is required to integrate your MAMBO2 in your application.
➢MAMBO2 Unit(s),
➢A valid SIM card for DATA and GPRS,
➢GPRS settings (provided by your operator),
➢Remote Server (for receiving TCP packets sent by the MAMBO2 – e.g.
Trace4You from FALCOM),
➢TCP settings (IP-address and socket to which the MAMBO2 should connect),
➢Device configuration - which should locally be done by the system integrator
or developer,
➢Client computer with the Internet connection and an installed Web browser
for accessing server services.
The illustration below represents which interfaces the MAMBO2 uses to get connected
with your Remote Server. Moreover, it shows the kind of services used by the user to
track and control the device remotely.
Figure 3: Interfaces that the firmware uses to access the Remote Server by GPRS
The principle of system operation is very simple. The integrated GPS receiver uses the
satellites data to calculate its exact position. This GPS data (device location) can be
with the software configuration either stored inside the device or pulled via SMS or over
Internet to show the location of this data on a web-based mapping site (e.g.
Trace4You).
FALCOM Workbench software helps you to configure, test and debug your MAMBO2
locally.
This confidential document is a property of FALCOM and may not be copied or circulated without previous permission.
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MAMBO2 HARDWARE MANUAL VERSION 1.0.1
6 RF EXPOSURES
This device contains 850/900/1800/1900 MHz GSM/GPRS functions that is
operational in these frequencies respectively.
The MAMBO2 device contains 1800 MHz GSM functions that are not operational
and must not be used in U.S. Territories. Filing is only applicable for 850MHz
GSM/1900 MHz PCS operations, whereby only these frequencies (850MHz GSM/1900
MHz PCS) are possible to be used in U.S. Territories.
This EUT has been shown to be capable of compliance for localized specific
absorption rate (SAR) for uncontrolled environment/general population exposure
limits specified in ANSI/IEEE Std. C95.1-1992 and had been tested in accordance
with the measurement procedures specified in FCC/OET Bulletin 65 Supplement C
(2001) and IEEE Std. 1528-2003, December 2003.
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MAMBO2 HARDWARE MANUAL VERSION 1.0.1
7 STATEMENTS ACCORDING TO FCC
Statement according to FCC part 15.19:
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
•this device may not cause harmful interference, and
•this device must accept any interference received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
Statement according to FCC part 15.21:
Modifications not expressly approved by this company could void the user's
authority to operate the equipment.
Statement according to FCC part 15.105:
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user
is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
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