Fiber Span FS31-15C Booster User Manual
Fiber-Span LLC Booster
user manual

  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
User Manual 
FS31R-15C VHF RRU 
162 – 175 MHz Fiber-Fed Remote Repeater Unit (RRU)                         
4 Watts Linear Output Power 
Version 3 
5/1/2012 

  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
1. Limitation of Liability 
Copyright 2011 Fiber-Span.  All rights reserved.  No part of this publication, or any software 
included with it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by 
any means, including photocopying, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without the 
prior written permission of the copyright holder. 
Fiber-Span provides this document as is, without any warranty of any kind either expressed or 
implied including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness of a 
particular purpose.  Fiber-Span may make changes or improvements in the equipment, software, 
or specifications described in this document at any time and without notice.  These changes will 
be incorporated in new releases of this document. 
This document may contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Fiber-Span waives 
responsibility for any labor, materials, or costs incurred by any person or party as a result of 
using this document.  Fiber-Span and any of its affiliates shall not be liable for any damages 
(including, but not limited to, consequential, indirect or incidental, special damages or loss of 
profits or date) even if they were foreseeable and Fiber-Span has been informed of their potential 
occurrence, arising out of or in connection with this document or its use. 
Fiber-Span 
3434 Route 22 W. 
Branchburg, New Jersey 
08876 
Tel:  (908) 253-9080 
Fax: (908) 253-9086 
www.fiber-span.com 

  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
-This page intentionally left blank- 

 1  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
2. Introduction 
The FS31R-15C Very High Frequency (VHF) Fiber Optic Remote Repeater Unit (FO-RRU) is a 
linear 4 Watts (36 dBm) RF power amplifier covering the frequency range from 162 to 175 
MHz.  The unit offers fiber input / output interface for long haul operation through a single mode 
fiber medium. 
Device improves in-building wireless coverage enhancement to eliminate dropped calls and poor 
reception by amplifying and re-broadcasting a cell tower signal throughout a building. 
While the fiber section is bandwidth unlimited, the internal RF components are optimized for 
best operation in the VHF bandwidth.  RF has a separate input and output port to accommodate 
simplex application; however this product series can contain a duplexer for a bi-directional 
configuration ensuring uplink and downlink into a distributive antenna system (DAS). 
3. Revision History 
Version 
Description 
Date 
Author 
1 
  Draft release 
  5/1/2012 
C.M. 
2 
Update FCC Statement 
24-May-12 
J.S. 
3 
Changed MPI distances to 1.5 and 2.5 meters 
31-May-2012 
J.S. 

 2  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
4. Table of Contents 
1. Limitation of Liability............................................................................................................. 1 
2. Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1 
3. Revision History ..................................................................................................................... 1 
4. Table of Contents .................................................................................................................... 2 
5. Warnings ................................................................................................................................. 4 
6. Main Product Name ................................................................................................................ 5 
7. Sub Product Name .................................................................................................................. 5 
8. System Application ................................................................................................................. 6 
9. Startup Checklist ..................................................................................................................... 7 
10. Installation............................................................................................................................ 7 
10.1. Connecting RF ............................................................................................................ 7 
10.2. Mounting installation .................................................................................................. 8 
11. Block Diagram ..................................................................................................................... 8 
12. Specifications ....................................................................................................................... 9 
12.1. Electrical ..................................................................................................................... 9 
12.2. Mechanical ................................................................................................................ 11 
Wall Mount Version ............................................................................................................. 11 
Rack Mount Version ............................................................................................................. 11 
12.3. Tools ......................................................................................................................... 11 
12.4. On Site Requirements ............................................................................................... 12 
13. General Precautions ........................................................................................................... 12 
14. Maintenance ....................................................................................................................... 12 

 3  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
14.1. Preventative Measure for Optimal Operation ........................................................... 13 
15. Factory Settings ................................................................................................................. 15 
16. Outline Drawing................................................................................................................. 16 
17. Front  / Rear Panel Ports and Interfaces............................................................................. 18 
18. FCC Statement ................................................................................................................... 20 
19. Warranty ............................................................................................................................ 21 
19.1. General Warranty ...................................................................................................... 21 
19.2. Limitations of Warranty ............................................................................................ 21 
19.3. Limitations of Damages ............................................................................................ 21 
19.4. Return Material Authorization (RMA) ..................................................................... 21 
20. Company Information ........................................................................................................ 22 
Appendix A FS31R-15C RRU Media Converter ................................................ A-1 

 4  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
5. Warnings 
Invisible laser radiation exits from areas labeled “Aperture” 
By connecting all the fiber connector ends of the optical link before applying power to both  
fiber transceiver unit and remote fiber node, it will prevent exposure to invisible laser 
radiation. 
Follow and comply with all site safety policies, local codes and rules ordinances. 
Figure 2: Radio Frequency Notice 
** Pay special attention to statements with an exclamation point symbol next to it. ** 
Terminate every RF port with a 50 Ohm load. 
38
RF Signs
Sign Examples
Figure 1: Laser Warning Label 

 5  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
While in operation do not touch heat sink as surface is very HOT. 
Device maximum composite optical input level is 7 dBm. 
Only a qualified technician shall be allowed to operate the unit, after reading and 
understanding all the guidelines in this manual. 
6. Main Product Name 
There are two (2) main product versions: 
Model Prefix 
Model Midfix 
Version 
FS31R-15C 
WM 
Wall Mount 
FS31R-15C 
RM 
Rack Mount 
7. Sub Product Name 
Major Internal Parts: 
Part Number 
Description 
Quantity 
180-0113 
Gigabit Media Converter 
1 
180-0117 
SFP Module 
1 
290-0310 
DL Variable Digital Amplifier 
1 
290-0311 
UL Variable Digital Amplifier 
1 
305-0359 
Micro-Processor Computer 
1 
305-0361 
Controller Board 
1 
390-0063 
Dual WDM 
1 
495-0098 
VHF High Power Amplifier 
1 
530-0169 
VHF Duplexer 
1 
650-0043 
12 Volt Fan (2 as inlet, 2 as outlet) 
4 

 6  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
Part Number 
Description 
Quantity 
290-0061 
Fiber Optic Transmitter / Receiver 
1 
The main parts are the same for the wall mount and rack mount versions excluding the RF cable 
interfaces and wiring harnesses that vary in length.  Some or all the parts are subject to change 
without notice for the purpose of improving the product functionality. 
8. System Application 
The RRU is mounted in a strategic remote location where signal communication is poor or none 
available determined by the system engineer assessment and is part of a large system 
configuration with a headend.  Integrated at the headend are elements that transmit, receive, 
condition and transport signals simultaneously via two (2) dedicated single mode fiber medium 
into an RRU and signal distributed and repeated for every remote unit. 
One (1) fiber medium is for the downlink path and the other fiber medium is for the uplink path 
optical interface ports RRU which is design for long haul up to 10 dBo of optical loss translating 
into a useable uninterrupted fiber-distance of 28.5 Kilometers. 
Downlink signals at the headend are condition by the base station unit (BSU) which accepts an 
input power from the RF source between 0 dBm to 30 dBm and outputs signal levels of 0 dBm 
with nominal at -10 dBm into the fiber transmitter unit. 
A network management system (NMS) controls and configures the main elements the headend 
location as well as the RRU hardware via dedicated Ethernet LAN internet connections within 
the same fiber backbone.  Lost of communication to and from the system is reported and logged 
with the NMS. 

 7  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
9. Startup Checklist 
The rack mount version unit has a VAC inlet that comes with a six (6) feet 3 prong VAC cord 
and the wall mount version unit has an embedded six (6) feet 3 prong VAC cord that plugs to a 
common house hold AC outlet.   
To protect the device RF output port, it includes a 50 Ohm load terminator that should not be 
removed  until the RF output cable is ready to connect to it. 
10. Installation 
10.1. Connecting RF 
Follow these steps for connecting and disconnecting RF cables to the unit. 
Sequence to connect: 
1. Connect output load to the unit. 
2. Apply power to the device. 
3. Verify RF signal source is turned off. 
4. Connect RF Input to the unit.  (when fiber-fed, connect optical input to the unit). 
5. Turn on the RF signal source input. 
Sequence to Disconnect: 
1. Turn off the source RF input. 
2. Disconnect the RF Input connection of the unit. (when fiber-fed, disconnect optical input 
to the unit). 
3. Un-apply power to the unit. 
4. Disconnect the output load of the unit. 

 8  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
10.2. Mounting installation 
In a well structured support wall that it is reinforced with a 1 inch thick plywood of additional 
backing,  mount the enclosure using four (4) socket head cap screws size 3/8”-16, 1-1/2 inch 
length to bear the enclosure weight (80 lbs). 
11. Block Diagram 
The FS31R-15 rack mount and wall mount unit internal parts are the same without internal 
duplexer is shown in Figure 3: Remote Repeater Unit (RRU) Block Diagram.  Unit choices are 
with internal or external duplexer. 
1 GHz 
Clock 
Figure 3: Remote Repeater Unit (RRU) Block Diagram 
Duplexer 
RF 
In/Out 

 9  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
12. Specifications 
12.1. Electrical 
Dowlink Path 
RF Parameters 
Acronym 
Min 
Typical 
Max (1) 
Units 
Composite RF Input (2) 
RFin 
-15 
-10 
dBm 
Frequency 
Freq 
169.5625 
-- 
173.825 
MHz 
Flatness 
Flts 
-- 
-- 
+/- 2.0 
dB 
RF Gain (3) 
RFG 
48 
50 
56 
dB 
Output Intercept Point 
OIP3 
56.5 
61.0 
-- 
dBm 
Output Noise 
O.N. 
-114 
-90 
-75 
dBm/1Hz 
Figure 4: UUT Downlink Test Setup Block Diagram 

 10  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
Composite RF Out and Automatic 
Level Control 
ALC 
36.0 
37 
dBm 
Forward Power Alarm 
FPM 
39 
40 
dBm 
Test Frequencies 
F1/F2 
172.000 – 172.500 
MHz 
Calculated Values 
Spur Free Dynamic Range 
SFDR 
100 
dBm/2/3 
Hz 
Uplink Path 
RF Parameters 
Acronym 
Min 
Typical 
Max (1) 
Units 
RF Input  (4), (5) 
RFin 
-80 
-55 
-19 
dBm 
Frequency 
Freq 
162.175 
166.4375 
MHz 
Flatness 
-- 
-- 
+/- 2.00 
dB 
RF Gain (3) 
-7 
56 
dB 
RF Out 
0 
3 
dBm 
Output Noise 
-115 
dBm/2/3Hz 
Test Frequencies 
F1, F2 
164.000 – 164.500 
MHz 
Calculated Values 
Spur Free Dynamic Range 
SFDR 
100 
dBm/2/3 
Hz 
Noise Figure 
NF 
2 
8 
-- 
(1) The electrical test conditions specified in this section is with a reference calibrated in factory 
unit using a 1 meter single mode fiber patch cord as the fiber medium equivalent to 0 dBo optical 
loss. 
(2) RF Input level is using a reference transmitter. 
(3) RF Gain measurement criteria are with attenuators at minimum attenuation. 

 11  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
(4) Uplink RF input level at -20 dBm triggers the squelch and RF will shut off. 
(5) Factory test RF input level into reference fiber transmitter is -19 to -23 dBm. 
RF Gain Adjustment 
RF Gain has a wide adjustment range thus it is set to the minimum value of 37dB at 0 dBo loss 
and increases proportionally as the fiber medium optical loss goes up. 
Normalization of the Link RF Gain due to increase in optical loss: 
Increase up the RF Gain by 2 (dB) for every 1 (dBo) of fiber medium optical 
loss. 
Before verifying the RF Gain maximum level is attainable, decrease the RF input level by 20 dB, 
hence to -57 dBm, so that no compression of signal occurs. 
12.2. Mechanical 
Wall Mount Version 
Allow at least 20 inches of space from the front of the unit (not including 
enclosure depth) for opening the door. 
Rack Mount Version 
Allow at least 20 inches of space from the front of the unit for installation and 
removal of the rack mount. 
12.3. Tools 
Tools 
Purpose 
Medium/ Large hand held flat head 
screwdriver 
For opening front door of wall mount 
Tip 

 12  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
12.4. On Site Requirements 
For each RRU a three (3) wire (Hot, Neutral, and Ground) 120 VAC wall outlet including a 
separate earth ground bus bar that connects to the unit chassis. 
Two 9/125 um single-mode fiber strands with SC/APC connectors, one for the downlink path 
and the other for the uplink path.  
A unit as a simplex configuration requires two (2) high quality RF cable with N-Male connector 
that attaches from the DAS to the RF Input and Output port. 
A unit as a duplex configuration requires only one (1) high quality RF cable with N-Male 
connector that attaches from the DAS to the bi-directional RF In/Out port. 
13. General Precautions 
 Allow at least 6 inches of space into the air inlet and outlet of the unit, for proper air flow 
through the fan(s). 
 Do not change any of the parameters unless instructed to do so by an authorized 
supervisor and you are a qualified technician to operate device. 
 Do not attempt to move product without the proper tools and man power, because 
product is heavy. 
 Terminate all the unit RF ports with a 50 Ohm load prior to powering up. 
14. Maintenance 
Periodically check and clean the unit fan(s) inlet and outlet by removing lint, dust and dirt with a 
lightly damped cloth.  Air-in-a-Can is also a good product to have as part of a maintenance kit 
that includes an extended nozzle for hard to reach places. 
Do not hose the unit with water as it is not waterproof. 

 13  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
Unit can be cleaned without being turned off, but do not disrupt or touch any moving mechanism 
in a way that can stall the motor. 
Replace a fan immediately upon fan alarm indicator turning on.  Shut off the unit to preserve the 
lifespan when a fan or fans cannot be replaced immediately. 
14.1. Preventative Measure for Optimal Operation 
Optical Maintenance 
Once optical connectors are secured the ports no maintenance is required.  However when 
necessary to unplug it, immediately cap the tip with cover,  This prevents scratching exposed 
glass tip which deteriorates performance and possibly becoming unusable. 
Guidelines for using SC/APC Connectors and Adapters 
Warning!  Improper maintenance and installation of optical connectors and adapters can 
permanently damage parts, and seriously degrade performance of fiber optic devices. All 
installation personnel using Fiber-Span equipment equipped with optics should review this 
document.  Fiber-Span is not responsible for damage caused by improper use of optical 
equipment.  
Maintenance 
Cover 
SC/APC 
Connector 
Figure 5: SC/APC Connector with cap 

 14  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
1. Clean SC-APC connectors and Adapters with isopropyl alcohol (99%), dust free fiber 
optic cleaning tissues and 2.5mm mini-swabs. 
2. While performing these steps protect connector tips from scratching. 
3. Clean the inside of the fiber optic adapters and bulkheads using a swab lightly moistened 
in isopropyl alcohol. 
4. Gently insert swab into the adapter orifice until the back-stop is reached, rotate swab 
clockwise several times.  Discard swab after each use. 
5. Lightly moisten a dust free fiber optic cleaning tissue with isopropyl alcohol. 
6. Hold pre-moisten tissue touching connector tip (end face) and gently swipe connector in 
a figure “8” motion several times. 
7. Always keep exposed connector tip and adapters covered with protective cap. 
Figure 6: SC/APC Adapter 
Figure 7: SC/APC Connector 
Installation 
8. Align connector key (alignment post) with notch on the adapter or bulkhead. 
9. After assuring keys align, push connector forward into adapter or bulkhead until 
connector clicks.  Click indicates connector has been seated properly. 

 15  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
10. Always install SC/APC connectors into adapter or bulkhead by hand. 
Initial signal testing as a baseline and periodic signal level testing thereafter, will provide a 
historical log for keeping track of signal quality so that if required fine tuning of the system can 
be achieved for optimum performance. 
15. Factory Settings 
Tuning and testing performed at factory are: 
Two tone test (TTT) that consist of:  
S-Parameters 
RF Input (dBm) 
S21 
RF Output (dBm) 
S11 
RF Gain (dB) 
S22 
Output Third Order Intercept (dBm) 
Output Noise (dBm/ 1Hz) 
Calculated Values 
Spur Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) 
Noise Figure (NF) 
Assure key (alignment pin) on 
connector aligns with notch in 
adapter or bulkhead 
Always insert by hand 
After key is aligned, push 
connector into adapter or 
bulkhead 
Figure 8: SC/APC Connector attaching to Adapter 

 16  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
Monitors and Controls 
Fiber Transmitter 
FOTX 
Fiber Receiver  
FORX 
RF 
Power Amplifier 
 Optical power 
 TX Set-point 
 Laser Bias 
 Temperature 
Alarm 
 Optical minimum 
input threshold 
 DL Attenuation Range 
 UL Attenuation Range 
 Automatic Level Control 
 Forward Power Monitor 
 Sensitivity 
16. Outline Drawing 
Enclosure Type 
Size inches (mm) 
Rack Mount 
19 x 18 x 6.95 (465.1 x 457.2 x 6.95) 
Wall Mount 
20 x 20 x 9 (508 x 508 x 238.5) 
Figure 9: Wall Mount 

 17  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
Figure 10: Rack Mount 

 18  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
17. Front  / Rear Panel Ports and Interfaces 
Rack Mount 
1. VAC In Inlet 
2. Ground Lug 
3. Circular Alarm Connector 
4. Optical Input Port 
5. Optical Output Port 
6. RF In / Out Port 
7. Power LED Indicator 
Rear View 
Front View 
7 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
8 
9 

 19  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
8. Alarm LED Indicator 
9. USB Port 
Wall Mount 
Bottom Panel Ports and Interface 
1. RF In / Out Port 
2. Circular Alarm Connector 
3. Optical Input Port 
4. Optical Output Port 
5. VAC Cord 
6. Ground Lug 
Bottom View 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 

 20  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
18. FCC Statement 
Manufacturers Notes 
“Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could “Void” the 
user’s authority to operate the equipment”. 
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital 
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.  These limits are designed to provide 
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a 
commercial environment.  This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency 
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions manual, may cause 
harmful interference to radio communications.  Operation of this equipment in a residential 
area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to 
correct the interference at their own expense. 
This device has been designated to operate with the antennas having a maximum gain of 
[9] dBi for a 1.5 meter distance and antennas having a gain greater than [15] dBi at 2.5 
meters distance are strictly prohibited for use with this device.  The required antenna 
impedance is [50] Ohms. 
To improve and correct equipment performance the following can be performed. 
1. Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna. 
2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a different circuit from that to which the receiver 
is connected. 
4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/RF technician for help. 

 21  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
19. Warranty 
19.1. General Warranty 
The RFN carries a standard warranty period of one (1) year unless otherwise indicated on the 
shipping packages as noted in the purchase order agreement. 
19.2. Limitations of Warranty 
The warranty is limited to the repair or replacement of the defective product. Fiber-Span will 
decide which remedy to provide for defective components as its own discretion.  Fiber-Span 
shall have a reasonable time after determining that a defective product exists to repair or replace 
the problem unit.  The warranty applies to repaired or replaced products for the balance of the 
applicable period of the original warranty or ninety (90) days from date of shipment of a repaired 
or replaced component, whichever is longer. 
The Fiber-Span standard warranty does not cover products which have been received improperly 
packaged, altered, or physically damaged.  For example, broken warranty seal, labels exhibiting 
tampering, physically abused enclosure, broken pins on connectors, any modifications made 
without Fiber-Span authorization, will void all warranty. 
19.3. Limitations of Damages 
The liability for any defective product shall in no event exceed the purchase price for the 
defective product.  Fiber-Span has no liability for general, consequential, incidental or special 
damages. 
19.4. Return Material Authorization (RMA) 
No product may be returned directly to Fiber-Span without first getting an approval from Fiber-
Span.  If it is determined that the product may be defective, you will be given an RMA number 
and instructions in how to return the product.  An unauthorized return, i.e., one for which an 
RMA number has not been issued, will be returned to you at your expense.  Authorized returns 
are to be shipped to the address on the RMA in an approved shipping container.  It is suggested 
that the original box and packaging materials should be kept if a defective product needs to be 
shipped back to Fiber-Span.  To request an RMA, please call 908.253.9080. 

 22  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
20. Company Information 

A-1  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
Appendix A FS31R-15C RRU Media Converter 
This section calls out the hardware needed and explains how to connect the media converter 
section of the Remote Repeater Unit (RRU) for approving its functionality. 
Hardware Needed 
1. One media converter (for use as reference) including its power supply. 
2. One SFP module. 
3. Two 9/125 um single mode fibers SC/APC-to-LC/PC (1 meter length). 
4. Three Ethernet cables (RJ45 connectors). 
5. One PC or Laptop. 
How to connect: 
1. Before applying power, connect all three Ethernet cables; 
a. Connect Cable 1 from PC to RRU USB port. 
b. Connect Cable 2 from reference media converter to Switch. 
c. Connect Cable 3 from Switch to Local Area Network (LAN). 
2. Using two single mode fiber patch cable (~1 meter length), connect the fiber cable end to 
RRU optical out port and the other cable end to the media converter input.  Connect the 
other fiber cable to the RRU optical in port and the other cable end connect it to the 
media converter output. 
3. Always terminate RRU RF port with a 50 Ohm Load. 
4. Apply power to the media converter and the RRU.  

 A-2  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
Turn on the PC and open an internet browser.  Using a search engine like Google, check on the  
internet for the today’s news.  If you are able to do so, the media converter section is functioning 
properly. 
With this step the fiber medium has been proving to work at 0dBo, now replace both fiber cables 
with two 10 dBo single mode fiber patch cables and retest. 
Troubleshooting Tip 
The optical transceivers in-use has a high sensitivity margin that operates from 0 to 10 dBo 
optical loss this is not expected to be an issue.  Upon encountering an issue, check that the fiber 
cables are not kinked or bend excessively.  If issue continues, unplug every optical connector and 
Reference 
180-0113 
Media 
Converter 
FS31R-15C 
RRU 
(DUT) 
Dell Power Connect 16-Port 
Gigabit Ethernet ‘Switch’ or 
Equivalent 
2- Single 
Mode Fiber 
Ethernet 
Cable 
>> Using PC open and access WEB 
Ethernet 
Cable 
Ethernet 
Cable 
LAN 
Figure 11: RRU Media Converter Test Setup Block Diagram 

 A-3  3434 Rt. 22W ▪ Suite 140 Branchburg, NJ 08876 
908.253.9080 ▪ fiber-span.com 
re-clean tip with isopropyl alcohol until the internet is accessible.  Another problem can be that 
the fiber cables are incorrectly crossover. 
The fiber path of the RRU transmitter side connects to the Receiver side on the reference media 
converter and the fiber path of the RRU receiver side connects to the transmitter side of the 
reference media converter.