Fiber Span FS42R-AWS-5 Repeater; Plug-in Service Module, 2.1 GHz AWS Band User Manual
Fiber-Span LLC Repeater; Plug-in Service Module, 2.1 GHz AWS Band
User Manual
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User Manual Remote Fiber Node (RFN) Multi‐service ruggedized equipment extends carrier services Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 1. Limitation of Liability Copyright 2011 Fiber-Span. All rights reserved. No part of this publication, or any software included with it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. Fiber-Span provides this document as is, without any warranty of any kind either expressed or implied including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness of a particular purpose. Fiber-Span may make changes or improvements in the equipment, software, or specifications described in this document at any time and without notice. These changes will be incorporated in new releases of this document. This document may contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Fiber-Span waives responsibility for any labor, materials, or costs incurred by any person or party as a result of using this document. Fiber-Span and any of its affiliates shall not be liable for any damages (including, but not limited to, consequential, indirect or incidental, special damages or loss of profits or date) even if they were foreseeable and Fiber-Span has been informed of their potential occurrence, arising out of or in connection with this document or its use. Fiber-Span 3434 Route 22 W. Branchburg, New Jersey 08876 Tel: (908) 253-9080 Fax: (908) 253-9086 www.fiber-span.com ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 2 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 2. Introduction The FS47 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) is a multi-service equipment designed to extend multiple wireless carrier services such as 700, 800/900 iDEN, Cellular, PCS, AWS, WiFi and WiMAX. The RFN’s unique design allows it to be easily adapted to meet the demands of new generations of communication schemes. All three DAS interface ports are capable of providing a high linear output power greater than 25 dBm per band. Incorporating a unique feature, the system provides three downlink/ uplink RF ports for connection to distributed antenna systems (DAS) capturing distributing and launching, the many frequency bands at once using Dense Wavelength Division Multiplex (DWDM) technology allowing simultaneous extended wireless coverage from many of the carrier services. The RFN utilizes a rugged enclosure to withstand high vibration, and the front façade of each plug-in module has a large heat sink for efficient heat dissipation. The RFN employs modular construction, offering trouble-free access to individual carrier services for maintenance and upgrade, without disrupting the operation of any of the others. ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 3 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 3. Revision History Version Description Date Author 0.1 Draft release 8‐Mar‐2011 C.M. ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 4 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 4. Table of Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Limitation of Liability............................................................................................................. 2 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 3 Revision History ..................................................................................................................... 4 Table of Contents .................................................................................................................... 5 Warnings ................................................................................................................................. 7 Product Overview ................................................................................................................... 8 6.1. WiFi .................................................................................................................................. 9 6.2. iDEN................................................................................................................................. 9 6.3. AWS ............................................................................................................................... 10 6.4. 700 .................................................................................................................................. 11 6.5. Cellular ........................................................................................................................... 12 6.6. Extended PCS ................................................................................................................. 12 7. Block Diagram ...................................................................................................................... 13 7.1. RFN Block diagram ....................................................................................................... 13 7.2. Plug-in ............................................................................................................................ 14 7.3. System Block Diagram................................................................................................... 14 7.4. Optics ............................................................................................................................. 15 8. General .................................................................................................................................. 19 8.1. RF ................................................................................................................................... 19 8.2. Optical ............................................................................................................................ 19 8.3. Alarm Monitor and Control Software ............................................................................ 21 8.3.1. PC Requirements .................................................................................................... 21 8.3.2. Launch Program ...................................................................................................... 21 8.3.3. Firmware Revision .................................................................................................. 21 8.3.4. General Settings ...................................................................................................... 21 8.3.5. Username / Password .............................................................................................. 21 8.3.6. Default and Status Settings ..................................................................................... 21 8.3.7. Block Diagram ........................................................................................................ 21 8.3.8. Controls ................................................................................................................... 21 8.3.9. Alarm Settings ........................................................................................................ 21 8.3.10. Software Windows .............................................................................................. 21 8.3.11. Alarms and Controls............................................................................................ 21 8.4. Connector Type .............................................................................................................. 21 8.5. Mechanical ..................................................................................................................... 21 8.6. Switches & Indicators .................................................................................................... 21 9. Installation............................................................................................................................. 22 9.1. Mounting ........................................................................................................................ 22 9.2. Optical Connections ....................................................................................................... 22 9.3. Tools ............................................................................................................................... 24 9.4. Grounding....................................................................................................................... 24 10. General Precautions ........................................................................................................... 25 11. Startup Checklist ................................................................................................................ 26 11.1. Equipment List ........................................................................................................... 26 11.2. On Site Requirements ................................................................................................. 26 ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 5 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 12. Maintenance ....................................................................................................................... 27 12.1. Periodic Inspection Checklist ..................................................................................... 27 12.2. Preventative Measure for Optimal Operation ............................................................. 27 12.2.1. Optical Maintenance ........................................................................................... 27 12.2.2. RF ........................................................................................................................ 27 13. Factory Settings ................................................................................................................. 28 14. Specifications ..................................................................................................................... 29 14.1. Electrical Specifications ............................................................................................. 29 14.1.1. FS47R .................................................................................................................. 29 14.1.2. Plug-in ................................................................................................................. 29 14.2. Mechanical Specifications .......................................................................................... 30 14.2.1. Chassis ................................................................................................................. 30 14.2.2. Plug-in ................................................................................................................. 30 14.3. Other Specifications ................................................................................................... 30 15. Outline Drawing................................................................................................................. 31 16. Illustrations ........................................................................................................................ 32 16.1. Internal ........................................................................................................................ 32 16.2. External ....................................................................................................................... 32 16.3. Plug-in DC .................................................................................................................. 32 17. Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................. 33 17.1. RF ............................................................................................................................... 33 17.2. Optics .......................................................................................................................... 33 17.3. Ethernet ....................................................................................................................... 33 18. Warranty ............................................................................................................................ 34 18.1. General Warranty ....................................................................................................... 34 18.2. Limitations of Warranty ............................................................................................. 34 18.3. Limitations of Damages.............................................................................................. 34 18.4. Return Material Authorization (RMA) ....................................................................... 34 19. FCC Required Statement ................................................................................................... 35 20. Glossary ............................................................................................................................. 36 21. Reference Documents ........................................................................................................ 37 22. Company Information ........................................................................................................ 38 ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 6 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 5. Warnings Invisible radiation exits from areas labeled “Aperture” All fibers at both ends of the optical link connected before applying power to either fiber transceiver unit and remote fiber node will prevent exposure. Follow and comply with all site safety policies. Exclamation point denotes attention to statement. Terminate all RF ports with a 50 Ohm load. While in operation do not touch RFN front façade heat sink because surface is very HOT. Maximum RF Input level -30 dBm. Only a qualified technician shall be allowed to operate the unit, after reading and understanding all the guidelines in this manual. ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 7 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 6. Product Overview A Remote Fiber Node (RFN) chassis has 7 compartments that houses a variety of modular plug-in modules, of which their internal components and rear-mount mechanisms are mapped according to operating frequency bands. Chassis inside slots have a mating rear receptacle that provides primary power to the plug-ins as well as the RF Input / Output interface functions. There is no optical interface between any of the plug-ins and the back receptacle. As viewed with heat sink facing you, (from left-to-right) each chassis slot is dedicated to a frequency band; a list of which is shown in Figure 1 below: Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot 3 Slot 4 Slot 5 Slot 6 Slot 7 WiFi 2.4 GHz Unused, but accommodates WiMAX iDEN 800/900 MHz AWS 2.1 GHz 700 MHz Cell 850 MHz PCS 1.9 GHz Figure 1 Figure 2: Frequency Band Layout Internally, the Plug-ins employ similar circuitry and layout designs using filters, attenuators, low noise amps and power amplifiers for their respective allocated frequency band, excluding the WiFi Plug-in. For future upgrade purposes, the factory may re-position frequency band plug-ins slots from that shown here. All the plug-ins are HOT-swappable which allows removal and replacement while the RFN is ON and operating. ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 8 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 6.1. WiFi WiFi is short for “Wireless Fidelity”, and uses IEEE 802.11 specifications with protocols for communicating end-to-end via a wireless network. The WiFi Plug-in has 3 access points each one independently going to antenna 1,2 and 3 with the Channel set to: Access‐Point Position Antenna ID Channel Name Left ANT 1 WiFi Channel 1 Center ANT 2 WiFi Channel 6 Right ANT 3 WiFi Channel 11 For 802.11g operation, typical receive sensitivity ranges from -73 dBm at 54 Mbps to -96 dBm at 1 Mbps. For all practical purposes, as Mbps data rate doubles sensitivity drops by 3 dB. Indoor wireless coverage ranges from 460 ft. at 1 Mbps to 105 ft. at 54 Mbps data rate. Outdoor use (compared to indoor) with no obstruction distance doubles between 1- 48 Mbps, but not much higher of 120 ft. at 54 Mbps. Measurements were taken with a 2.2-dBi dipole antenna for 2.4 GHz. Maximum power draw per access point is 12.95 Watts x 3 equals 38.85 Watts Total. For added isolation access point ports have an in-line band pass filter. Instrument operates in the 2400-2483.5 MHz region. Figure 3 displays Plug-in WiFi RF connections in rear. Figure 3 6.2. iDEN The iDEN Plug-in is a bi-directional service module comprising of uplink and downlink circuitry. Internally it houses all the devices that condition, filter and amplify the specified frequency band while rejecting the adjacent family bands operating within the chassis. ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 9 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual Although it accommodates both paths, circuitry is kept shielded providing 120 dB of isolation between them which prevents any RF crosstalk. The iDEN uplink has 2 independent internal inputs that combined iDEN 8 and iDEN 9 allocated bands. Downlink last stage output power amplifier accommodates both iDEN 8 and iDEN 9 frequency bands. Circuitry is similar in the UL and DL paths, with uplink RF Gain at 40 dB while the downlink has more gain, with the addition of a high power amplifier module that provides 40 dB to drive the DAS for a total of 70 dB from end to end. In both directions, inserted between the preamplifier and mid-amplifier is an attenuator with a 31 dB adjustment range. Instrument operates in the iDEN8: UL 817-824, DL 862-869, iDEN9: UL 896-902, DL 935941 MHz regions. Figure 4 displays Plug-in iDEN RF connections in rear. Figure 4 6.3. AWS The AWS Plug-in is a bi-directional service module comprising of uplink and downlink circuitry. Internally it houses all the devices that conditions, filters and amplifies the specified frequency band while rejecting the adjacent family bands operating within the chassis. Although it accommodates both paths, circuitry is kept shielded providing 120 dB of isolation between them which prevents any RF crossover. Circuitry is similar in the UL and DL paths, with uplink RF Gain at 40 dB while the downlink has more gain, with the addition of a high power amplifier module that provides 40 dB to drive the DAS for a total of 70 dB from end to end. In both directions, inserted between the preamplifier and mid-amplifier is an attenuator with a 31 dB adjustment range. Integrated with the AWS plug-in is E911 input port that provides capability for an emergency signal path that is combined, condition, and amplified using the same downlink output power amplifier module. Because it is transparent not external peripherals required. ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 10 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual Instrument operates in the UL 1710-1755, DL 2110-2155 MHz region. Figure 5 displays Plug-in Cell, PCS, and AWS RF connections in rear which are the same for all three bands. Figure 5 6.4. 700 The 700 Plug-in is a bi-directional service module comprising of uplink and downlink circuitry. Internally it houses all the devices that conditions, filters and amplifies the specified frequency band while rejecting the adjacent family bands operating within the chassis. Although it accommodates both paths, circuitry is kept shielded providing 120 dB of isolation between them which prevents any RF crossover Circuitry is similar in the UL and DL paths, with uplink RF Gain at 40 dB while the downlink has more gain, with the addition of a high power amplifier module that provides 40 dB to drive the DAS for a total of 70 dB from end to end. In both directions, inserted between the preamplifier and mid-amplifier is an attenuator with a 31 dB adjustment range. Instrument operates in the UL1: 698-716, UL2: 776-787, DL 728-757 MHz regions. Figure 6 displays Plug-in 700 RF connections in rear. Figure 6 ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 11 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 6.5. Cellular The CELLULAR Plug-in is a bi-directional service module comprising of uplink and downlink circuitry. Internally it houses all the devices that conditions, filters and amplifies the specified frequency band while rejecting the adjacent family bands operating within the chassis. Although it accommodates both paths, circuitry is kept shielded providing 120 dB of isolation between them which prevents any RF crossover. Circuitry is similar in the UL and DL paths, with uplink RF Gain at 40 dB while the downlink has more gain, with the addition of a high power amplifier module that provides 40 dB to drive the DAS for a total of 70 dB from end to end. In both directions, inserted between the preamplifier and mid-amplifier is an attenuator with a 31 dB adjustment range. Instrument operates in the UL 824-849, DL 869-894 MHz Figure 5 displays RF connections in rear. 6.6. Extended PCS The Extended PCS Plug-in is a bi-directional service module comprising of uplink and downlink circuitry. Internally it houses all the devices that conditions, filters and amplifies the specified frequency band while rejecting the adjacent family bands operating within the chassis. Although it accommodates both paths, circuitry is kept shielded providing 120 dB of isolation between them which prevents any RF crossover. Circuitry is similar in the UL and DL paths, with uplink RF Gain at 40 dB while the downlink has more gain, with the addition of a high power amplifier module that provides 40 dB to drive the DAS for a total of 70 dB from end to end. In both directions, inserted between the preamplifier and mid-amplifier is an attenuator with a 31 dB adjustment range. Integrated with the Extended PCS plug-in is E911 input port that provides capability for an emergency signal path that is combined, condition, and amplified using the same downlink output power amplifier module. Because it is transparent not external peripherals required. Instrument operates in the UL 1850-1915, DL 1930-1995 MHz region. Figure 5 displays RF connections in rear. Note: the rear plug-in RF connections shown in this section, upon looking into the RFN chassis (facing you), the connections are mirrored. ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 12 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual Block Diagram 7.1. RFN Block diagram RFN Plug-Ins Ethernet Media Converter / GE Switch ACCESS POINTS PCS O R X E Cell Service Group 1 PA LN O T X E PA LN PCS PCS PA Cell CDMA RX LN Reject 896 Cellular Multiplexer AWS PA Service Group 2 900 MHz 800/900 MHz LN Wi-MAX DWDM Mux PA To DAS PA AWS AWS 800 MHz PA LN PA LN PA O T X E 800/900 MHz LN LN O R X E Reject 894 LN 700 MHz O R X E Wi-MAX PA LN PA O T X E Service Group 3 700 MHz LN Wi-MAX Multiplexer DWDM De-Mux PA LN O R X E RFN Block Diagram PA PA LN 7. LN 700 Figure 7 Figure 7 displays the internal components and their connections, including optical interfaces which come from the left-end while the right-end are the DAS connections. Figure 8 is a typical internal configuration of a Plug-in. As depicted, uplink and downlink are within the confines of the plug-in but shielded from each other. Shown on the plug-in module block diagram’s right side are the rear plug-in connectors. ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 13 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 7.2. Plug-in Figure 8 7.3. System Block Diagram Figure 9 demonstrates a 1 x 4 system link configuration comprising of 4 RFNs and Headend segments that makeup a link, such as OMU, FTU-RF, FTU-E and RIS. RIS is the last F-S equipment interfacing with the end-user Base Transceiver Station (BTS). In this section, an overview is provided of the Headend equipment incorporated as part of a typical RFN application. Optical Multiplex Unit (OMU) houses all the passive optical devices interfacing with incoming and outgoing fiber bundles which are then neatly individualized, routed and channeled to interface with the Optical Add/Drop Multiplex (OADM). Next, each designated ITU connection interfaces with the FTU-RF and FTU-E. Fiber Transceiver Unit – Radio Frequency (FTU-RF) houses all the active optical devices that converts light into electrical and vice-versa launches light from received electrical. In the receiver there is filtering, post amplification, and gain adjustability for fine tuning as required. ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 14 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual Fiber Transceiver Unit – Ethernet (FTU-E) houses the media converter. ??-Write a brief summary.Radio Interface System (RIS) houses all the RF devices that condition, filter, rssi and control gain that is required between the BTS and FTU-RF, in part because an ideal RF level into FTU is 0 dBm and levels from BTS are considerably higher up to 30 dBm. As planned, based on the service group, configuration for simplex, duplex and full duplex or combination of them are arranged in the RIS. Fibers interconnecting the FTU-RF, OMU and RFN are 9/125 um single mode. Fiber medium operational range is from 0 to 8 dBo optical loss. Figure 9 7.4. Optics Behaving identical all 3 internal fiber optic transmitters (FOTX) that converts the electrical input into output modulated light using a cooled distributed feedback (DFB) laser. Figure 11 displays 3 optical links that represent the Service Groups for the downlink and another alike setup makes up the uplink. ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 15 of 38 Figure 10 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual Figure 11 Note: Service Group (SG) 3 has provisions for WiMAX, pending its release. ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 16 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual DWDM Configuration Tucked in the RFN lower left tier is the Add Drop Multiplex arrangement, housing all the optics and external interface connections. Designated optical channels are ITUs 26,30,34,38 for the downlink (DL) path and ITUs 26, 30, 34 for the uplink (UL) path which are dedicated for the Service Groups (SG1, SG2, SG3) excluding the Ethernet paths. Duplex configuration allows use of the same ITU channels, see Error! Reference source not found.. DL 34 DL 30 Downlink DeMux Segment Common DL Port Uplink Mux Segment Common UL Port DL 26 DL 38 UL 34 UL 30 UL 26 Figure 12 ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 17 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual Beneath the optical housing is a shallow splice tray compartment for the end-user to loop, make interconnections, and secure the fibers. ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 18 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 8. General 8.1. RF Notwithstanding the specific operating frequency band of each plug-in, circuitry are alike with a 40 dB gain on the uplink path and 70 dB gain on the downlink path. Uplink noise figure is optimized to be lower than 2. Downlink can drive DAS in excess of 25 dBm per band. And In both paths, for tuning, the same attenuator device is implemented that provides 31 dB of range. Multiplexer is the external gateway that combines all the plug-in up/down paths user interface ports which introduces 12 dB loss for Ant1 and Ant 3 while Ant 2 has an additional 6 dB more loss. 8.2. Optical All optics are housed in the lower left tier compartment called “Optical Stack”, namely because carefully inside, sections are one on top of the other. Beginning with the FOTXs, middle FORXs and last the OADMs. FOTX further discussion Each unique 1.5 um wavelength is routed into their corresponding OADM channel exiting the common conduit and launched through the interface optical port uplink path. At factory, FOTXs are normalized called TX Set-point that regulate batch with a consistent resultant output. Laser incorporates average optical power feedback keeping output power steady over temperature and lifetime. For best performance laser bias is also tuned. A typical UL FOTX optical output power is 6 dBm, minus 2 dB loss through the OADM for a net launched of 4 dBm. Result using Optical Meter will be the composite power. But with an optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) one or all side-to-side wavelengths spectrum are displayed on screen for precise measurement. Figure 13 demonstrates how the optical configuration for the downlink behaves as a function of muxing the lasers through the OADM. Measurement at the optical port with an optical meter yields 8.8 dBm, on the other hand measuring with an OSA outcome is 4.0 dBm for each laser. For the uplink path each laser launch power is typically 6 dBm but no higher than 8 dBm and would put composite launched power at 10.8 dBm. ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 19 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual Figure 13 Note: Allow for 0.25 dBo loss for every interconnection. FORX discussion On the opposite side, complimenting is the fiber optic receiver (FORX) which converts the optical input to an electrical output for the downlink (DL) path. By also adding an OADM in the receiver side only matching light goes through while rejecting all others. Most photo detector optical input limits are about 8 dBm, but the system receivers will never see such high levels, with practical values at 5 dBm or much lower due to the external fiber medium optical loss which is around 4 dBo. Further explanation, with a 7 dBm source optical power at the Headend which is split 4-Ways (-7dBo) then the OADM thru loss (-2 dBo) and a typical (-4 dBo) loss thru fiber medium, putting the upper optical input limit of the fiber receiver at -6 dBm. So the upper limits are unreachable into FORX. Alarm threshold for excessive optical loss is set to -14 dBm which is a 4 dBo margin from the expected fiber medium maximum loss of 8 dBo. ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 20 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 8.3. Alarm Monitor and Control Software 8.3.1. PC Requirements 8.3.2. Launch Program 8.3.3. Firmware Revision 8.3.4. General Settings 8.3.5. Username / Password 8.3.6. Default and Status Settings 8.3.7. Block Diagram 8.3.8. Controls 8.3.9. Alarm Settings 8.3.10. Software Windows ( In ascending order insert windows of all the settings in use) Downlink Uplink 8.3.11. 8.4. Alarms and Controls FOTX temp, power PA: FPM, VSWR Connector Type RF connections are made using DIN-female connectors. Optical connectors are SC/APC type for downlink / uplink signal paths, and LC connectors for Ethernet paths. 8.5. Mechanical All Plug-ins are secured each with 10 tamper resistant pin-in-Hex socket cap screws size 8-32 x ¾ inches in length. Bottom access panel-door is secured with twenty-one and side panel-doors each require 8 tamper resistant pin-in-Hex socket cap screws size 8-32, ½ inches in length, totaling 37. 8.6. Switches & Indicators TBD. ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 21 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 9. Installation 9.1. Mounting The wall or ceiling bolts securing unit must be sufficiently able to carry the weight of the RFN which must be aligned properly balancing weight throughout the supports. While mounting the RFN a platform underneath must sustained all its weight until all the mounting bolts are tighten and secured. See outline section in this manual for bracket hole dimensions and recommended bolt size. Fully populated unit nearly weighs 200 lbs; therefore proper lifting equipment is required to bear its weight during installation. Do not attempt to install equipment on your own. For proper air flow, keep a minimum clearance of 8 inches in front, underneath and top of the black heat-sink section of the RFN. Allow at least 14 inches in front of the unit for removal and installation of the Plug-ins. Each plug-in comes out independently of the other. Remove all the screws around the perimeter of the plug-in, then to remove the plug-in, hold both handles and pull horizontally straight out from its housing slot. 9.2. Optical Connections Travelling from the outside 4 External 9/125 um single mode fiber strands (2- SC/APC, 2- LC connectors) can either be inserted through the side (left or right) access panels. See Figure 14 Side Access Panel. ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 22 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual Left Ant 1 Center Ant 2 Right Ant 3 Fibers & Power In Figure 14 Side Access Panel After inserting the 4 fibers through aperture, route two, (DL and UL) fibers inside all the way to the optical stack. See Figure 15 Optical Stack. View is from underneath the RFN bottom access panel. The DL and UL fiber strands are distinguish by their connector type which is SC/APC type, see Figure 16. The inner fiber adapter (away) is the uplink path connection and the outer fiber adapter (near) is the downlink path connection. Incoming Ethernet fibers 3, 4 connect to the media converter commonly called EtherDevice Switch (EDS) see Figure 18. This Figure to the left also shows the 3 Access Points connections that come from the WiFi Plug-in. Away Near Figure 15 Optical Stack Fiber strands for the Ethernet interface are noticeable by the dual LC connectors see Figure 17. Here shown paired TX / RX that mate to the SFP module. Figure 16 Figure 17 ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 23 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 3 Access Point Connections Ethernet Connection Figure 18 9.3. Tools All external screws are the same head type 5-32, for Plug-in slightly longer, at ¾” and side / bottom access panels are ½” pin-in-Hex screw, see Figure 19. Only a single 5-32 Hex hand driver required, see Figure 20 for Plug-in and access panel maintenance. 9.4. Grounding Figure 19 Figure 20 Immediately inside the RFN side access panels are ground lugs to attach incoming ground wires. See Figure 21 which shows the ground wire with lug inserted into bolt and secured with an external tooth lock washer nut. ?? lock-nut material. Figure 21 ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 24 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 10. General Precautions Do not change the parameters unless instructed to do so by an authorized supervisor and you are a qualified technician to operate instrument. Do not attempt to move product without the proper tools and man power, because product is extremely heavy. Terminate all the RF ports with a 50 Ohm load prior to powering up. ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 25 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 11. Startup Checklist Confirm all necessary parts accompanied product before beginning installation or operation. 11.1. Equipment List Remote Fiber Node (RFN) fully populated* FS42R-AP-3 FS42R-iDEN-2 FS42R-AWS-5 FS42R-700-5 FS42R-CELL-2 FS42R-PCS-5 *Does not include WiMAX Plug-in. 11.2. On Site Requirements On site will require a 3 wire (Hot, Neutral, and Ground) 120 VAC input to the RFN including a separate earth ground bus bar that connects to the RFN chassis. Two 9/125 um single-mode fiber strands with SC/APC connectors, one for the downlink path and the other for the uplink path. Two 9/125 um single-mode fiber strands with LC connectors for the Ethernet connections. Three high quality RF cables with DIN-Male connectors that attached from the individual DAS antennas to the Left, Center, and Right RFN interface ports. ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 26 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 12. Maintenance 12.1. Periodic Inspection Checklist Perform an On-Site assessment of the wireless coverage for use as a baseline, so that upon reinspecting quarterly or semiannually a comparison is made to ensure peak performance throughout equipment lifespan. Test and keep a record of the insertion loss of all the fiber strands that interconnect with the equipment from end-to-end. 12.2. Preventative Measure for Optimal Operation 12.2.1. Optical Maintenance Once optical connectors are secured the ports no maintenance is required. However when necessary to unplug it, immediately cap the tip with cover, see Figure 22. This prevents scratching exposed glass tip which deteriorates performance and possibly becoming unusable. Cover SC/APC Connector Figure 22 12.2.2. RF Once RF connectors are secured no maintenance is required. However perform periodic onsite wireless coverage assessment to compare it to the baseline this will ensure optimum performance. ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 27 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 13. Factory Settings Tuning and testing performed at factory are: Fiber transmitter FOTX Optical power TX Set‐point Laser Bias Temperature Alarm ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Fiber receiver FORX Optical minimum input threshold RF Page 28 of 38 Gain at 4 dBo loss Attenuation Range Two tone intermodulation intercept point Output Noise Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 14. Specifications 14.1. Electrical Specifications Externally 3 wires (Hot, Neutral, Ground) conduit route through either side (left / right) access panel orifice (Hot, Neutral) go to two in-line breakers that connect to VAC In (range 85-265) power supply, Outputting 28 Volt DC with 600 Watts capability providing power to all the power amplifiers and in part regulated to 48 and 12 Volts for discrete devices. The Hot and Neutral wires connect internally to 2 in-line 1 pole 10 amp circuit breaker (FS-Pn 760-0025 see Figure 23), mfr’s pn 1BU10 by Altech Corp., that provides RFN protection. Figure 23 Incoming external ground (GND) wire connects inside to a chassis ground lug. In the event primary power supply shuts off, as backup, design incorporates a second parallel equivalent power supply so that the equipment will continue to operate without interruption. Both breakers are DIN Rail mounted and have the UL508 safety standard. For recommended terminal connection to the circuit breaker see Figure 24. 14.1.1. FS47R Fully populated including WiMAX, AC Current is 4.3 Amps / 120 VAC. 14.1.2. Plug-in All VCC plug-ins are 28 Volts, except FS42R-AP-3 which is 48 Volts. Figure 25 shows current for each plug-in. ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Figure 24 Page 29 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual Item Current (A) FS42R‐AP‐3 FS42R‐IDEN‐2 FS42R‐AWS‐5 FS42R‐700‐5 FS42R‐CELL‐2 FS42R‐PCS‐5 0.81 3.63 4.00 3.18 2.58 2.58 Figure 25 14.2. Mechanical Specifications 14.2.1. Chassis Fully populated (7 Slots) weighs 198 lbs. 14.2.2. Plug-in Plug-in typical weight is 12 lbs. 14.3. Other Specifications Approvals testing in process for IP66 environmental rating. (i.e., MTBF, FCC, Underwriters Laboratory, IP66, Certificates, Warranty) ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 30 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 15. Outline Drawing An outline drawing of the RFN is shown below. Dimensions are in inches [enclosed brackets in mm]. ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 31 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 16. Illustrations 16.1. Internal All plug-in modules are identical in size. Rear DC connections are the same pin-out while RF connections are custom to each plug-in. Figure 26 is the isometric rear view of a plug-in. The downward extended black facade is the heat sink which maximizes surface area, and thus heat transfer. 16.2. External ??-del- Include identification of all the ports. 16.3. Plug-in DC Figure 27 displays the DC connector in rear of all the plugins. It also provides the data connection between Figure 26 the plug-ins and the Alarm Monitor and Control network. As shown in the illustration, diagonal corners have a locking flat pin that blindly aligns with the mating socket. Figure 27 ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 32 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 17. Troubleshooting The RFN is designed and built to provide trouble-free performance without the need for service. If it does not appear to be functioning properly, please follow these troubleshooting steps. 17.1. RF 17.2. Optics 17.3. Ethernet ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 33 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 18. Warranty 18.1. General Warranty The RFN carries a standard warranty period of one (1) year unless otherwise indicated on the shipping packages as noted in the purchase order agreement. 18.2. Limitations of Warranty The warranty is limited to the repair or replacement of the defective product. Fiber-Span will decide which remedy to provide for defective components as its own discretion. Fiber-Span shall have a reasonable time after determining that a defective product exists to repair or replace the problem unit. The warranty applies to any repaired or replaced products for the balance of the applicable period of the original warranty or ninety (90) days from date of shipment of a repaired or replaced component, whichever is longer. The Fiber-Span standard warranty does not cover products which have been received improperly packaged, altered, or physically damaged. For example, broken warranty seal, labels exhibiting tampering, physically abused enclosure, broken pins on connectors, any modifications made without Fiber-Span authorization, will void all warranty. 18.3. Limitations of Damages The liability for any defective product shall in no event exceed the purchase price for the defective product. Fiber-Span has no liability for general, consequential, incidental or special damages. 18.4. Return Material Authorization (RMA) No product may be returned directly to Fiber-Span without first getting an approval from Fiber-Span. If it is determined that the product may be defective, you will be given an RMA number and instructions in how to return the product. An unauthorized return, i.e., one for which an RMA number has not been issued, will be returned to you at your expense. Authorized returns are to be shipped to the address on the RMA in an approved shipping container. It is suggested that the original box and packaging materials should be kept if a defective product needs to be shipped back to Fiber-Span. To request an RMA, please call 908.253.9080. ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 34 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 19. FCC Required Statement Manufacturers Notes “Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could “Void” the user’s authority to operate the equipment”. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at their own expense. This device has been designated to operate with the antennas having a maximum gain of [9] dBi for a 1 meter distance and antennas having a gain greater than [15] dBi are strictly prohibited for use with this device. The required antenna impedance is [50] Ohms. To improve and correct equipment performance the following can be performed. 1. Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna. 2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a different circuit from that to which the receiver is connected. 4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 35 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 20. Glossary dBe unit of measure for RF. dBo unit of measure for Optical loss which translates 1 dBo equals 2 dBe in RF. DAS DWDM FO F1, F2 Distributed Antenna System Dense Wavelength Division Multiplex Fiber Optic Frequency one, Frequency two Houses the local fiber transmitter / receiver Headend and interfaces with the Base transceiver station Mbps Mega bits per second RF Radio Frequency RFN Remote Fiber Node RX Receiver SA Spectrum Analyzer SFDR Spur Free Dynamic Range SG1 Signal Generator 1 SG2 Signal Generator 2 TOI Third Order Intercept TTT Two Tone Test TX Transmitter ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span also called tones also called signal source also called OIP3 Page 36 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 21. Reference Documents -del- Include list of critical loose leaflets documents comprising user manual. ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 37 of 38 Remote Fiber Node (RFN) User Manual 22. Company Information ©Copyright 2011, Fiber-Span Page 38 of 38
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