Fortinet 2417T112 Secured Wireless Access Point User Manual FortiAP 221E 223E QuickStart Guide

Fortinet Inc. Secured Wireless Access Point FortiAP 221E 223E QuickStart Guide

Contents

User Manaul

FortiAP 221E, 223E
QuickStart Guide
7/5/2018
Copyright© 2018 Fortinet, Inc. All rights reserved. Fortinet®, FortiGate®,
FortiCare® and FortiGuard®, and certain other marks are registered trademarks of Fortinet,
Inc., in the U.S. and other jurisdictions, and other Fortinet names herein may also be
registered and/or common law trademarks of Fortinet. All other product or company names
may be trademarks of their respective owners. Performance and other metrics contained
herein were attained in internal lab tests under ideal conditions, and actual performance and
other results may vary. Network variables, different network environments and other
conditions may affect performance results. Nothing herein represents any binding
commitment by Fortinet, and Fortinet disclaims all warranties, whether express or implied,
except to the extent Fortinet enters a binding written contract, signed by Fortinet’s General
Counsel, with a purchaser that expressly warrants that the identified product will perform
according to certain expressly-identified performance metrics and, in such event, only the
specific performance metrics expressly identified in such binding written contract shall be
binding on Fortinet. For absolute clarity, any such warranty will be limited to performance in
the same ideal conditions as in Fortinets internal lab tests. In no event does Fortinet make
any commitment related to future deliverables, features, or development, and circumstances
may change such that any forward-looking statements herein are not accurate. Fortinet
disclaims in full any covenants, representations,and guarantees pursuant hereto, whether
express or implied. Fortinet reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise
revise this publication without notice, and the most current version of the publication shall be
applicable.
Box Includes
or
FortiAP device QuickStart
Guide
5 GHz
2.4 GHz
X2 2.4 GHz
X2 5 GHz
(Model 223E)
Wall Mounting Hardware Antennae
3
Before YouBegin
Write down details typically provided by your network administrator or ISP.
Static IPaddress
IPaddress ___________________
Subnet Mask ___________________
Default Gateway ___________________
Primary/Secondary DNS ___________________
DHCP
It is normal to not require a hostname, but your ISP might require it.
Hostname ___________________
QuickStart Guide Video
https://video.fortinet.com/video/177/
fortigate-and-fortiap
4
FortiAP 221E - Device Front
Off: 5G Wireless disabled/off
Green: 5G wireless radio
enabled
Green Blinking: Transmitting
or receiving data
Off: 2.4G wireless disabled/off
Green: 2.4G wireless radio
enabled
Green Blinking: Transmitting
or receiving data
LED1: 5G WiFi Status
LED2: 2.4G WiFi Status
Off: Ethernet link administratively disabled/off
Green: Ethernet link is active
Green Blinking: Transmitting or receiving data
STRAP MODE:
Off: No authentication (default)
Green: Enable authentication (option)
LED3: Ethernet port
LED5: Power
Off: Bluetooth disabled/off
Green: Bluetooth enabled/on
Green Blinking: Transmitting or receiving data
LED4: Bluetooth status
Off: No Power
Green: Power on and
ready for operation
Green Blinking: Device
booting or upgrading
5
FortiAP 223E - Device Front
Off: 5G Wireless disabled/off
Green: 5G wireless radio
enabled
Green Blinking: Transmitting
or receiving data
Off: No Power
Green: Power on and
ready for operation
Green Blinking: Device
booting or upgrading
Off: Bluetooth disabled/off
Green: Bluetooth enabled/on
Green Blinking: Transmitting or
receiving data
LED5: Power
LED4: Bluetooth status
LED3: Ethernet port
LED1: 5G WiFi status
LED2: 2.4G WiFi status
Off: Ethernet link administratively disabled/off
Green: Ethernet link is active
Green Blinking: Transmitting or receiving data
STRAP MODE:
Off: No authentication (default)
Green: Enable authentication (option)
Off: 2.4G wireless disabled/off
Green: 2.4G wireless radio
enabled
Green Blinking: Transmitting
or receiving data
6
FortiAP 221E - Device Rear
FortiAP 223E - Device Rear
LAN/PoE
Power connection
for optional power
adapter.
12V DC,
center positive.
2.4 GHz
Antenna
5.0 GHz
Antenna
2.4 GHz
Antenna
5.0 GHz
Antenna
7
Installation
8
The unit can be mounted on a wall or ceiling using the mounting hardware
provided.
The electrical wall box must be pre-installed.
9
Basic Connection
WAN/POE
Network Core/FortiGate
Connect the FortiAP device to a FortiGate controller or an Internet connection.
Ensure that the Power over Ethernet (PoE) cable is connected to an
applicable port on your FortiGate device or PoE injector.
Caution: Adequate grounding must be provided to the FortiAP unit and
the PoE injector, in compliance with your local electrical code or
regulations.
Warning: This device complies with IEEE 802.3af PoE specification. Do
not use any PoE injectors that are not IEEE 802.3af compliant as they
may damage your device.
10
FortiAPSetup
Deployment through a FortiGate
Ensure that you are running the Fortinet recommended version of
software. Please check support.fortinet.com for more information.
If FortiGate is on the same network as the FortiAP:
1. Use FortiGate to preauthorize the FortiAP device.
2. Refer to the “Access Point Deployment” section of the FortiWiFiand
FortiAP Configuration Guide found at http://forti.net/ap-docs.
3. Plug the FortiAP into your local Ethernet connection. The FortiAP will self-
configure.
Or
1. Instead of preauthorizing, you can use the FortiGate to authorize the
FortiAP device after you have connected the FortiAP to the network.
2. Within two minutes of connecting the FortiAP to the FortiGate, the device
appears on the Managed FortiAP page in the Web-based Manager:
authorize and assign a profile to the device.
11
If FortiGate is not on the same network as the FortiAP:
1. Log into FortiAP directly (IP address: 192.168.1.2) with username admin
and no password, and specify the IP address of the controlling FortiGate.
2. Connect to FortiAP via the CLI using the instructions in the “Connecting to
FortiAP CLI” section of the FortiWiFi and FortiAPConfiguration guide.
3. Specify the IP address of the controlling FortiGate:
cfg -a AC_IPADDR_1=0.0.0.0
cfg -c
where 0.0.0.0 is the address of the FortiGate.
4. The FortiAP device connects to FortiGate, and then you can authorize the
FortiAP.
12
Cautions and Warnings
Environmental specifications
Ambient operating temperature: 0°C–40°C
Refer to specific Product Model Data Sheet for Environmental Specifications (Operating Temperature,
Storage Temperature, Humidity, and Altitude).
Référez à la Fiche Technique de ce produit pour les caractéristiques environnementales (Température
de fonctionnement, température de stockage, humidité et l'altitude).
Safety
Battery Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced by an incorrect type. Do not dispose of batteries in a
fire. They may explode. Dispose of used batteries according to your local regulations. IMPORTANT:
Switzerland: Annex 4.10 of SR814.013 applies to batteries.
Batterie Risque d'explosion si la batterie est remplacée par un type incorrect. Ne jetez pas les batteries
au feu. Ils peuvent exploser. Jetez les piles usagées conformément aux réglementations locales.
IMPORTANT: Suisse: l'annexe 4.10 de SR814.013 s’appliquent aux batteries.
本電池如果更換不正確會有爆炸的危險
請依製造商說明書處理用過之電池
Caution: This equipment is to be used in a Network Environment 0 per IECTR 62101. This product is
connected only to PoE networks without routing to the outside plant.
Attention: Ce matériel doit être utilisé dans un Environnement Réseau 0 par IECTR 62101. Ce produit
est uniquement connecté aux réseaux PoE sans installation externe de routage.
This product is intended to be supplied by a Listed Direct Plug-In Power Unit marked LPS or Class 2 and
rated 12 Vdc, 2A or by 54 Vdc from PoE source.
Le produit doit être alimenté par un bloc d'alimentation à courant continu homologué UL de 12 Vdc, 2A
nominal marqué LPS ou Class 2 ou par une source d’alimentation par Ethernet de 54 Vdc (PoE).
13
Regulatory Notices
Federal Communication Commission (FCC) USA
This device complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received; including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate
radio frequency energy, and if it is not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, it
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference
by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING: Any changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible
for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.
This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator and
your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or
transmitter.
Caution: Operation of this device is restricted to indoor use only.
For operation within 5.15– 5.25 GHz frequency range, it is restricted to indoor environment.
This device meets all the other requirements specified in Part 15E, Section 15.407 of the FCC Rules.
14
Industry Canada Equipment Standard for Digital Equipment (ICES)
Canada
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
Innovation, Science and Economic Development (ISED) – Canada
This device contains licence-exempt transmitter(s)/receiver(s) that comply with Innovation, Science
and Economic Development Canada’s licence-exempt RSS(s). Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1. This device may not cause interference.
2. This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause
undesired operation of the device.
L’émetteur/récepteur exempt de licence contenu dans le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR
d’Innovation, Sciences et Développement économique Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts
de licence. L’exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes:
1. L’appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage;
2. L’appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est
susceptible d’en compromettre le fonctionnement.
For product available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1–11 can be operated. Selection of other
channels is not possible.
Pour les produits disponibles aux États-Unis/Canada du marché, seul le canal 1 à 11 peuvent être
exploités. Sélection d'autres canaux n'est pas possible.
This equipment complies with ISED radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.
This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator &
your body.
Cet équipement est conforme aux limites d'exposition aux rayonnements ISED établies pour un
environnement non contrôlé. Cet équipement doit être installé et utilisé avec un minimum de 20cm de
distance entre la source de rayonnement et votre corps.
15
The maximum antenna gain permitted for devices in the band 5725-5850 MHz shall be such that the
equipment still complies with the e.i.r.p. limits specified for point-to-point and non-point-to-point
operation as appropriate.
Le gain maximal d’antenne permis (pour les dispositifs utilisant la bande 5725-5850 MHz) doit se
conformer à la limite de p.i.r.e. spécifiée pour l’exploitation point à point et non point à point, selon le cas.
Caution: The device for the band 5150-5250 MHz is only for indoor usage to reduce potential for harmful
interference to co-channel mobile satellite systems.
Attention: Le dispositif de la bande 5150-5250 MHz est réservé à un usage intérieur afin de réduire
l'interférence nuisible potentielle aux systèmes mobiles par satellite co-canal.
This device has been designed to operate with an antenna having a maximum gain of 3.89 dBi for 2.4
GHz and 5.55 dBi for 5 GHz. Antenna having a higher gain is strictly prohibited per regulations of ISED.
The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms.
Under ISED regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna of a type and
maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by ISED. To reduce potential radio interference to
other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotopically radiated
power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that necessary for successful communication.
Ce dispositif a été conçu pour fonctionner avec une antenne ayant un gain maximal de 3.89 dBi pour 2,4
GHz et 5.55 dBi pour 5 GHz. Une antenne ayant un gain supérieur sont strictement interdites par la
réglementation d'ISED. L'imdance d'antenne requise est de 50 ohms.
Conformément à la réglementation d'ISED, cet émetteur radio peut fonctionner seulement avec une
antenne d’un type et d'un gain maximal (ou inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par ISED. Dans le but de
réduire les risques de brouillage radioélectrique aux autres utilisateurs, il faut choisir le type d'antenne et
son gain de sorte que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité
cessaire à l'établissement d'une communication réussie.
This radio transmitter (IC: 7280B-2507T121) has been approved by ISED to operate with the antenna
types listed below with the maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each
antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum
gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
Le présent émetteur radio (IC: 7280B-2507T121) a été approuvé par ISED pour fonctionner avec les
types d'antenne énumérés ci-dessous et ayant un gain admissible maximal et l'imdance requise pour
16
chaque type d'antenne. Les types d'antenne non inclus dans cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au
gain maximal indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de l'émetteur.
This device and it's antennas(s) must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other
antenna or transmitter except in accordance with IC multi-transmitter product procedures.
Cet appareil et son antenne (s) ne doit pas être co-localisés ou fonctionnement en association avec une
autre antenne ou transmetteur.
Qty Antenna Type Connector
Gain (dBi)
2.4 GHz 5 GHz
Internal Antenna Model
2 PIFA IPEX 3.89 -
2 PIFA IPEX - 5.55
External Antenna Model
2 Dipole RP SMA
Plug 2.0 -
2 Dipole RP SMA
Plug - 3.0
Bluetooth
1 Chip IPEX 2.93 -
17
European Conformity (CE) - EU
This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
The product transmits within the frequency ranges and less than or equal to the power listed below:
2412-2472MHz less than 20dBm
5180-5240MHz less than 23dBm
5260-5320MHz less than 23dBm *
5500-5700MHz less than 30dBm *
Note: * Only with DFS bands certification.
This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 32cm between the radiator and
your body.
Simplified EU Declaration of Conformity
This declaration is only valid for Fortinet products (including, combinations of software, firmware and
hardware) provided by Fortinet or Fortinet’s authorized partners to the end customer directly for use
within the EU or countries that have implemented the EU Directives and/or spectrum regulation. Any
Fortinet products not obtained directly from Fortinet or Fortinet’s authorized partners may not comply
with EU Directives and Fortinet makes no assurances for such products.
Български
Този продукт е в съответствие с Директива 2014/53/ЕС.
Česky
Tento produkt je v souladu se směrnicí 2014/53/EU.
Dansk
Dette produkt er i overensstemmelse med direktiv 2014/53/EU.
Deutsch
Dieses Produkt entspricht der Richtlinie 2014/53/EU.
Eesti
See toode vastab direktiivile 2014/53/EL.
18
English
This product is in compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU.
Español
Este producto cumple con la Directiva 2014/53/UE.
Ελληνική
Το προϊόν αυτό συμμορφώνεται με την Οδηγία 2014/53/ΕΕ.
Français
Ce produit est conforme à la Directive 2014/53/UE.
Hrvatski
Ovaj proizvod je u skladu s Direktivom 2014/53/EU.
Italiano
Questo prodotto è conforme alla Direttiva 2014/53/EU.
Latviski
Questo prodotto è conforme alla Direttiva 2014/53/EU.
Lietuvių
Šis gaminys atitinka direktyvą 2014/53/ES.
Malti
Dan il-prodott huwa konformi mad-Direttiva 2014/53/UE.
Magyar
Ez a termék megfelel a 2014/53/EU irányelvnek.
Nederlands
Dit product is in overeenstemming met Richtlijn 2014/53/EU.
Norsk
Dette produktet er i samsvar med direktiv 2014/53/EU.
Polski
Ten produkt jest zgodny z dyrektywą 2014/53/UE.
Portugs
Este produto está em conformidade com a Diretiva 2014/53/UE.
19
Rumunski
Acest produs este în conformitate cu Directiva 2014/53/UE.
Slovensky
Tento produkt je v súlade so smernicou 2014/53/EÚ.
Slovensko
Ta izdelek je v skladu z Direktivo 2014/53/EU.
Suomi
Tämä tuote on direktiivin 2014/53/EU mukainen.
Svenska
Denna produkt överensstämmer med direktiv 2014/53/EU.
Note: The full declaration of conformity for this product is available at the link below:
https://site.fortinet.com/ProductRegulatory/EU
The device is restricted to indoor use only when operating in the 5150 to 5350 MHz frequency range in
the following countries:
AT BE BG HR CY CZ DK
EE FI FR DE EL HU IE
IT LV LT LU MT NL PL
PT RO SK SI ES SE UK
Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) – Japan
は、す。は、使するすががラ
ジオやテジョ使れるすこす。
20
National Telecommunications Commission (NCC) – Taiwan
低功率電波輻射性電機管理辦法
第十二條 經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機,非經許可,公司、商號或使用者均不得擅自變更頻
率、加大功率或變更原設計之特性及功能。
第十四條 低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通信;經發現有干擾現象時,應立
即停用,並改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用。
前項合法通信,指依電信法規定作業之無線電通信。
低功率射頻電機須忍受合法通信或工業、科學及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備之干擾。
使用此產品時應避免影響附近雷達系統之操作。
電磁波曝露量MPE標準值1mW/cm2本產品使用時建議應距離人體 20cm
21
Fortinet Product License Agreement /
EULA and Warranty Terms
Trademarks and Copyright Statement
Fortinet®, FortiGate®, and FortiGuard® are registered trademarks of Fortinet, Inc., and other Fortinet names may also be trademarks,
registered or otherwise, of Fortinet. All other product or company names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Copyright ©
2016 Fortinet, Inc., All Rights reserved. Contents and terms are subject to change by Fortinet without prior notice. No part of this
publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative such as translation, transformation, or
adaptation without permission from Fortinet, Inc., as stipulated by the United States Copyright Act of 1976.
Product License Agreement
The parties to this agreement are you, the end customer, and either (i) where you have purchased your Product within the Americas,
Fortinet, Inc., or (ii) where you have purchased your Product outside of the Americas, Fortinet Singapore Private Limited (each referred
to herein as "Fortinet"). CAREFULLY READ THE FOLLOWING LEGAL AGREEMENT (THE OR THIS “AGREEMENT” OR “EULA”). USE OR
INSTALLATION OF FORTINET PRODUCT(S) AND ANY UPDATES THERETO, INCLUDING HARDWARE APPLIANCE PRODUCTS,
SOFTWARE AND FIRMWARE INCLUDED THEREIN BY FORTINET, AND STAND-ALONE SOFTWARE PRODUCTS SOLD BY FORTINET
(TOGETHER, THE "PRODUCTS") CONSTITUTES ACCEPTANCE BY YOU OF THE TERMS IN THIS AGREEMENT, AS AMENDED OR
UPDATED FROM TIME TO TIME IN FORTINET’S DISCRETION BY FORTINET PUBLISHING AN AMENDED OR UPDATED VERSION.
FORTINET SHALL NOT BE BOUND BY ANY ADDITIONAL AND/OR CONFLICTING PROVISIONS IN ANY ORDER, RELEASE,
ACCEPTANCE OR OTHER WRITTEN CORRESPONDENCE OR OTHER WRITTEN OR VERBAL COMMUNICATION UNLESS EXPRESSLY
AGREED TO IN A WRITING SIGNED BY THE GENERAL COUNSEL OF FORTINET. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF
THIS AGREEMENT, DO NOT START THE INSTALLATION PROCESS OR USE THE PRODUCTS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS
OF THIS AGREEMENT, YOU SHOULD IMMEDIATELY, AND IN NO EVENT LATER THAN FIVE (5) CALENDAR DAYS AFTER YOUR
RECEIPT OF THE PRODUCT IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE FORTINET LEGAL TEAM IN WRITING AT LEGAL@FORTINET.COM OF
REQUESTED CHANGES TO THIS AGREEMENT.
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This is a license, not a sales agreement, between you and Fortinet. The term "Software", as used throughout this Agreement, includes
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22
Software; (b) rent or lease any rights in the Software in any form to any third party or make the Software available or accessible to third
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Except for evaluation and beta licenses or other licenses, such as subscription licenses, where the term of the license is limited per the
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6. Limited Warranty.
Fortinet provides this limited warranty for its product only to the single end-user person or entity that originally purchased the Product
from Fortinet or its authorized reseller or distributor and paid for such Product. The warranty is only valid for Products which are properly
registered on Fortinets Support Website, https://support.fortinet.com, or such other website as provided by Fortinet, or for which the
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limited warranty for the Hardware excluding spare parts, power supplies, and accessories (provided, solely with respect to FortiAP and
23
Meru AP indoor Wi-Fi access point Hardware appliance products and FortiSwitch Hardware appliance products other than the
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7. Disclaimer of Other Warranties and Restrictions.
EXCEPT FOR THE LIMITED WARRANTY SPECIFIED IN SECTION 6 ABOVE, THE PRODUCT AND SOFTWARE ARE PROVIDED "AS-IS"
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INCLUDING FORTITOKEN WHICH HAS A 365 DAY WARRANTY FROM THE DATE OF SHIPMENT FROM FORTINET’S FACILITIES, AND
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24
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The Software and accompanying documentation are deemed to be "commercial computer software" and "commercial computer
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You agree to be responsible for payment of any sales or use taxes imposed at any time on this transaction.
25
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15. Open Source Software.
Fortinets products may include software modules that are licensed (or sublicensed) to the user under the GNU General Public License,
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the
Program" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a
portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without
limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
26
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
along with the Program. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty
protection in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part
thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice
that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these
conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally
print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and
can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work
based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend
to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights
or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
collective works based on the Program. In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or
with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of
this License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms
of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of
Sections1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of
physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under
the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed
only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord
with Subsection b above.)
Source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control
compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything
that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating
system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable. If distribution of executable or object
code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the
same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the
object code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as
such parties remain in full compliance.
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
27
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
this License.
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do
not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you,
then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended
to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such
claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by
public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system
in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software
through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is
given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any later
version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by
the Free Software Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the
author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation;
we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of
our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER
PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE
RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU
ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY
OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR
DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR
INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR
LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
28
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2.1, February 1999
Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
This License Agreement applies to any software library or other program which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or other
authorized party saying it may be distributed under the terms of this Lesser General Public License (also called "this License"). Each
licensee is addressed as "you".
A "library" means a collection of software functions and/or data prepared so as to be conveniently linked with application programs
(which use some of those functions and data) to form executables.
The "Library", below, refers to any such software library or work which has been distributed under these terms. A "work based on the
Library" means either the Library or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Library or a portion of
it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated straightforwardly into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included
without limitation in the term "modification".)
"Source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For a library, complete source code means
all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation
and installation of the library.
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
running a program using the Library is not restricted, and output from such a program is covered only if its contents constitute a work
based on the Library (independent of the use of the Library in a tool for writing it). Whether that is true depends on what the Library
does and what the program that uses the Library does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Library's complete source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that
you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all
the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and distribute a copy of this License along with the Library.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a
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2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Library or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Library, and copy and
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) The modified work must itself be a software library.
b) You must cause the files modified to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
c) You must cause the whole of the work to be licensed at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
d) If a facility in the modified Library refers to a function or a table of data to be supplied by an application program that uses the
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These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Library, and
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3. You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU General Public License instead of this License to a given copy of the Library. To
do this, you must alter all the notices that refer to this License, so that they refer to the ordinary GNU General Public License, version 2
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specify that version instead if you wish.) Do not make any other change in these notices.
Once this change is made in a given copy, it is irreversible for that copy, so the ordinary GNU General Public License applies to all
subsequent copies and derivative works made from that copy. This option is useful when you wish to copy part of the code of the
Library into a program that is not a library.
29
4. You may copy and distribute the Library (or a portion or derivative of it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the
terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code,
which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange.
If distribution of object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the
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However, linking a "work that uses the Library" with the Library creates an executable that is a derivative of the Library (because it
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states terms for distribution of such executables.
When a "work that uses the Library" uses material from a header file that is part of the Library, the object code for the work may be a
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Whether this is true is especially significant if the work can be linked without the Library, or if the work is itself a library. The threshold
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30
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