Fortinet Fortigate 3600 Users Manual QuickStart Guide
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2015-02-09
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LED Power Display Panel LEDs: 1, 2, 3, 4 5/HA, INT, EXT Port 1 Internal, External State Description Green The FortiGate unit is on. Off The FortiGate unit is off. Green The correct cable is in use and the connected equipment has power. Flashing Green Network activity at this interface. Off No link established. Amber The link is up. Flashing Amber Network activity at this interface. Green Link speed is 100Mb/s Off Link speed is 10Mb/s Amber The link is up. Flashing Amber Network activity at this interface. Green Link speed is 1000Mb/s Off Link speed is 100Mb/s Esc POWER 1 2 3 Hi-Temp 4 5/HA INT Enter 2 1 3 4 5/HA INTERNAL EXT EXTERNAL FortiGate-3600 © Copyright 2009 Fortinet Incorporated. All rights reserved. Products mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. Regulatory Compliance FCC Class A Part 15 CSA/CUS 23 January 2009 01-30006-0041-20090123 Checking the Package Contents Front Connector Type Speed Protocol Description Internal SC 1000Base-SX Ethernet Copper gigabit connection to the internal network. External SC 1000Base-SX Ethernet Copper gigabit connection to the internet. Port 1 RJ-45 10/100Base-T Ethernet Optional connection to a 10/100Base-T network. Port 2 to 4 SC 1000Base-SC Ethernet Optional multimode fiber optic connections to other networks. Port 5/HA SC 1000Base-SC Ethernet Optional multimode fiber optic connection to another network, or to other FortiGate-3600 units for high availability (HA). CONSOLE DB-9 9600 bps RS-232 serial Esc POWER 1 2 3 Hi-Temp 4 5/HA INT Ethernet Cables: Orange - Crossover Grey - Straight-through Enter 2 1 3 4 5/HA INTERNAL EXT EXTERNAL Null-Modem Cable (RS-232) LCD Display Control Buttons 1, 2, 3, 4, 5/HA Internal External Interfaces Interface Interface Power Cables (2) Back Rack-Mount Brackets Power Supply LEDs Optional connection to the management computer. Provides access to the command line interface (CLI). QuickStart Guide Esc POWER 1 Hi-Temp 4 2 3 5/HA INT Enter 1 2 3 4 5/HA INTERNAL EXT EXTERNAL FortiGate-3600 Alarm Cancel RS-232 Serial Button Redundant Hot Swappable Connection Power Supplies Redundant Hot-Swappable Fan Assemblies Copyright 2006 Fortinet Incorporated. All rights reserved. Trademarks Products mentioned in this document are trademarks. Documentation Connecting Connect the FortiGate unit to a power outlet and to the internal and external networks. • Place the unit on a stable surface. • The FortiGate unit requires 1.5 inches (3.75 cm) clearance above and on each side to allow for cooling. Optional null modem cable connects to serial port on management computer Esc 1 • Make sure the power switch on the back of the unit is turned off before connecting the power and network cables. • MAIN MENU appears when the unit is up and running. • If only one power supply is connected, an audible alarm sounds to indicate a failed power supply. To stop this alarm, press the red alarm cancel button. POWER 1 2 3 Hi-Temp 4 5/HA INT Enter 2 3 Straight-through Ethernet cable connects to another network 4 5/HA INTERNAL or EXT EXTERNAL Straight-through Ethernet cable connects to Internet (public switch, router or modem) SC fiber optic cables connect to other networks Power cables connect to power outlets Crossover Ethernet cable connects to management computer on internal network Straight-through Ethernet cable connects to LAN or switch on internal network Planning the Configuration Before beginning to configure the FortiGate unit, you need to plan how to integrate the unit into your network. Your configuration plan is dependent upon the operating mode that you select: NAT/Route mode (the default) or Transparent mode. Refer to the Documentation CD-ROM for information on how to control traffic, and how to configure HA, antivirus protection, FortiGuard, Web content filtering, Spam filtering, intrusion prevention (IPS), and virtual private networking (VPN). NAT/Route mode Transparent mode In NAT/Route mode, each FortiGate unit is visible to the network that it is connected to. All of its interfaces are on different subnets. Each interface connected to a network must be configured with an IP address that is valid for that network. In Transparent mode, the FortiGate unit is invisible to the network. All of its interfaces are on the same subnet. You only have to configure a management IP address so that you can make configuration changes. You would typically use NAT/Route mode when the FortiGate unit is deployed as a gateway between private and public networks. In its default NAT/Route mode configuration, the unit functions as a firewall. Firewall policies control communications through the FortiGate unit. No traffic can pass through the FortiGate unit until you add firewall policies. You would typically use the FortiGate unit in Transparent mode on a private network behind an existing firewall or behind a router. In its default Transparent mode configuration, the unit functions as a firewall. No traffic can pass through the FortiGate unit until you add firewall policies. In NAT/Route mode, firewall policies can operate in NAT mode or in Route mode. In NAT mode, the FortiGate unit performs network address translation before IP packets are sent to the destination network. In Route mode, no translation takes place. You can connect up to four network segments to the FortiGate unit to control traffic between these network segments. DMZ network Internal Network 192.168.1.3 Web Server Routing policies controlling traffic between internal networks. Internal 192.168.1.99 External 204.23.1.5 Internet Port 1 10.10.10.1 Internal network Router Port 1 External Internet Router Internal Hub or switch 10.10.10.2 NAT mode policies controlling traffic between internal and external networks. Mail Server Internal network Choosing a Configuration Tool Web-based manager Command Line Interface (CLI) The FortiGate web-based manager is an easy to use management tool. Use it to configure the administrator password, the interface and default gateway addresses, and the DNS server addresses. The CLI is a full-featured management tool. Use it to configure the administrator password, the interface addresses, the default gateway address, and the DNS server addresses. To configure advanced settings, see the Documentation CD-ROM. Requirements: • An Ethernet connection between the FortiGate unit and management computer. • Internet Explorer 6.0 or higher on the management computer. Requirements: • The DB-9 serial connection between the FortiGate unit and management computer. • A terminal emulation application (HyperTerminal for Windows) on the management computer. Collecting Information NAT/Route Mode Internal External Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4 Port 5/HA Transparent mode IP: ____.____.____.____ Netmask: ____.____.____.____ IP: ____.____.____.____ Netmask: ____.____.____.____ IP: ____.____.____.____ Netmask: ____.____.____.____ IP: ____.____.____.____ Netmask: ____.____.____.____ IP: ____.____.____.____ Netmask: ____.____.____.____ IP: ____.____.____.____ Netmask: ____.____.____.____ IP: ____.____.____.____ Netmask: ____.____.____.____ The internal interface IP address and netmask must be valid for the internal network. Management IP IP: ____.____.____.____ Netmask: ____.____.____.____ The management IP address and netmask must be valid for the network from which you will manage the FortiGate unit. General settings Administrator password Network Settings Default Gateway: ____.____.____.____ Primary DNS Server: ____.____.____.____ Secondary DNS Server: ____.____.____.____ A default gateway is required for the FortiGate unit to route connections to the Internet. Factory default settings NAT/Route mode Transparent mode Internal interface 192.168.1.99 Management IP External interface 192.168.100.99 Administrative account settings Ports 1 to 5 0.0.0.0 User name admin Password (none) DHCP server on Internal interface 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.110 – 192.168.1.210 Configuring the FortiGate Unit Web-based Manager Command Line Interface 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. Connect the FortiGate internal interface to a management computer Ethernet interface. Use a cross-over Ethernet cable to connect the devices directly. Use straight-through Ethernet cables to connect the devices through a hub or switch. Configure the management computer to be on the same subnet as the internal interface of the FortiGate unit. To do this, change the IP address of the management computer to 192.168.1.2 and the netmask to 255.255.255.0. To access the FortiGate web-based manager, start Internet Explorer and browse to https://192.168.1.99 (remember to include the “s” in https://). Type admin in the Name field and select Login. NAT/Route mode To change the administrator password 1. Go to System > Admin > Administrators. 2. Select Change Password for the admin administrator and enter a new password. To configure interfaces 1. Go to System > Network > Interface. 2. Select the edit icon for each interface to configure. 3. Set the addressing mode for the interface. (See the online help for information.) • For manual addressing, enter the IP address and netmask for the interface. • For DHCP addressing, select DHCP and any required settings. • For PPPoE addressing, select PPPoE, and enter the username and password and any other required settings. To configure the Primary and Secondary DNS server IP addresses 1. Go to System > Network > Options, enter the Primary and Secondary DNS IP addresses that you recorded above and select Apply. To configure a Default Gateway 1. Go to Router > Static and select Edit icon for the static route. 2. Set Gateway to the Default Gateway IP address you recorded above and select OK. Transparent mode To switch from NAT/route mode to transparent mode 1. Go to System > Config > Operation Mode and select Transparent. 2. Set the Management IP/Netmask to 192.168.1.99/24. 3. Set a default Gateway and select Apply. To change the administrator password 1. Go to System > Admin > Administrators. 2. Select Change Password for the admin administrator and enter a new password. To change the management interface 1. Go to System > Config > Operation Mode. 2. Enter the Management IP address and netmask that you recorded above and select Apply. To configure the Primary and Secondary DNS server IP addresses 1. Go to System > Network > Options, enter the Primary and Secondary DNS IP addresses that you recorded above and select Apply. 7 2. 3. 4. Use the DB9 serial cable to connect the FortiGate Console port to the management computer serial port. Start a terminal emulation program (HyperTerminal) on the management computer. Use these settings: Baud Rate (bps) 9600, Data bits 8, Parity None, Stop bits 1, and Flow Control None. At the Login: prompt, type admin and press Enter twice (no password required). NAT/Route mode 1. 2. 3. 4. Configure the FortiGate internal interface. config system interface edit internal set ip/ end Repeat to configure each interface, for example, to configure the WAN1 interface. config system interface edit wan1 ... Configure the primary and secondary DNS server IP addresses. config system dns set primary set secondary end Configure the default gateway. config router static edit 1 set gateway end Transparent Mode 1. 2. Change from NAT/Route mode to Transparent mode and configure the Management IP address. config system settings set opmode transparent set ip / set gateway end Configure the DNS server IP address. config system dns set primary set secondary end Completing the Configuration Congratulations! You have finished configuring the basic settings. Your network is now protected from Internetbased threats. To explore the full range of configuration options, see the online help or the Documentation CD-ROM. Visit these links for more information and documentation for your Fortinet product. • Technical Documentation - http://docs.forticare.com • Fortinet Knowledge Center - http://kc.forticare.com • Fortinet Technical Support - http://support.fortinet.com
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