Garmin AT SL-70 Mode C Transponder User Manual Install manual

Garmin AT, Inc. Mode C Transponder Install manual

Contents

Install manual

ApolloMode A/C TransponderModel SL70Installation ManualFinal DraftAugust 11, 1999August 1999 560-0402-00
1999 by UPS Aviation Technologies. All rights reserved.Printed in the U.S.A.No part of this document may be transmitted, reproduced, or copied in any form or by any meanswithout the prior written consent of UPS Aviation Technologies. Due to our commitment toconstantly improve the quality and performance of our products, information contained in thisdocument is subject to change without notice.UPS Aviation Technologies and Apollo are registered trademarks of UPS AviationTechnologies.UPS Aviation Technologies 2345 Turner Rd. S.E.P.O. Box 13549 Salem, OR 97302Salem, OR 97309 U.S.A.Phone (503)581-81011-800-525-6726In Canada 1-800-654-3415FAX (503)364-2138
HISTORY OF REVISIONSRevision Date DescriptionDraft 8/11/99 Final draft.IMPORTANT NOTEThe conditions and tests required for TSO approval of this article are minimum performancestandards. It is the responsibility of those desiring to install this article on or within a specifictype or class of aircraft to determine that the aircraft operating conditions are within TSOstandards. The article may be installed only if further evaluation by the applicant documentsan acceptable installation and is approved by the Administrator.ORDERING INFORMATIONTo receive additional copies of this publication, order part # 560-0402, Apollo SL70 ModeA/C Transponder Installation Manual.REFERENCE PUBLICATIONSFollowing are other publications referenced in this guide.
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Table of ContentsApollo SL70 Installation Manual iTABLE OF CONTENTSSECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................1ABOUT THIS MANUAL......................................................................................................................1APOLLO SL70 DESCRIPTION.............................................................................................................1FEATURES.........................................................................................................................................2REGULATORY COMPLIANCE .............................................................................................................2UNPACKING THE EQUIPMENT............................................................................................................3PACKAGE CONTENTS........................................................................................................................3OTHER REQUIRED MATERIALS .........................................................................................................3SPECIAL TOOLS REQUIRED ...............................................................................................................4SECTION 2 - INSTALLATION..................................................................................................5PRE-INSTALLATION INFORMATION....................................................................................................5INSTALLATION OVERVIEW................................................................................................................5INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS......................................................................................................5MOUNTING CONSIDERATIONS.................................................................................................................................... 5MINIMUM SYSTEM CONFIGURATION ......................................................................................................................... 5ALTITUDE INPUT........................................................................................................................................................ 5ANTENNA .................................................................................................................................................................. 6EQUIPMENT MOUNTING....................................................................................................................6UNIT INSTALLATION / REMOVAL ............................................................................................................................... 7ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS..............................................................................................................7POWER ...................................................................................................................................................................... 8ALTITUDE INPUT........................................................................................................................................................ 8SERIAL INTERFACE .................................................................................................................................................... 8DISCRETE INPUTS ...................................................................................................................................................... 8ANTENNA INSTALLATION AND CONNECTIONS ..................................................................................9POST INSTALLATION CHECKOUT.....................................................................................................12TEST MODE CHECKOUT AND SETUP........................................................................................................................ 12OPERATION / PERFORMANCE CHECKOUT ................................................................................................................ 13SECTION 3 - SPECIFICATIONS.............................................................................................15ELECTRICAL ...................................................................................................................................15PHYSICAL .......................................................................................................................................15ENVIRONMENTAL ...........................................................................................................................16ALTITUDE INPUT.............................................................................................................................16DISCRETE INPUTS ...........................................................................................................................16SERIAL INTERFACE .........................................................................................................................16TRANSPONDER PERFORMANCE.......................................................................................................17ANTENNA REQUIREMENTS..............................................................................................................17SECTION 4 - LIMITATIONS...................................................................................................19INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................................19OPERATIONAL ................................................................................................................................19APPENDIX A - TROUBLESHOOTING..................................................................................21CONTACTING THE FACTORY FOR ASSISTANCE................................................................................22
Table of Contentsii Apollo SL70 Installation ManualAPPENDIX B - PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ....................................................................... 23BIENNIAL CHECK ........................................................................................................................... 23CLEANING THE FRONT PANEL ........................................................................................................ 23APPENDIX C - ENVIRONMENTAL QUALIFICATIONS.................................................. 25APPENDIX E - SERIAL DATA PROTOCOL........................................................................ 27ALTITUDE INPUT / OUTPUT ......................................................................................................................................27LIST OF TABLESTABLE 1 PACKAGE CONTENTS ........................................................................................................ 3TABLE 2 REAR CONNECTOR PINOUT............................................................................................. 18TABLE 3 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE............................................................................................. 21TABLE 4 ALTITUDE DATA FORMAT............................................................................................... 27LIST OF FIGURESFIGURE 1 SL70 FRONT PANEL ........................................................................................................ 2FIGURE 2 MOUNTING FRAME ASSEMBLY........................................................................................ 6FIGURE 3 CABLE ROUTING.............................................................................................................. 7FIGURE 4 COAX CABLE ASSEMBLY................................................................................................. 9FIGURE 5 WIRING DIAGRAM - GRAY CODE ALTITUDE INPUT ....................................................... 10FIGURE 6 WIRING DIAGRAM - SERIAL ALTITUDE INPUT................................................................ 11FIGURE 7 UNIT DIMENSIONS ......................................................................................................... 15
IntroductionApollo SL70 Installation Manual 1SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTIONABOUT THIS MANUALThis manual describes the installation of the Apollo SL70 transponder . It is intended for useby persons certified by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to install aircraft avionics.Provides an introduction to the Apollo SL70 unit. TSO certification informationis also included in this section.Includes installation and checkout procedures.Includes complete specifications.Includes limitations for the equipment and installation.Includes troubleshooting information.Includes periodic maintenance requirements.Includes the environmental qualification form.Includes serial data protocol specifications.APOLLO SL70 DESCRIPTIONThe Apollo SL70 is a TSO-C74c, Class A2, mode A/C transponder. The SL70, in addition toproviding replies to ATC interrogations, includes an altitude display and altitude hold functionand user-friendly interface features including rotary knob squawk code selection, a VFRbutton, and built-in self-test and diagnostics.Section 1Section 2Section 3Section 4Appendix AAppendix BAppendix CAppendix E
Introduction2 Apollo SL70 Installation ManualFigure 1 SL70 Front PanelFEATURES• small size 1.3” panel height• full range input supply voltage• high brightness LED display• altitude display• altitude hold function• gray code or RS-232 serial data altitude input• RS-232 altitude data output• built-in self-test and diagnosticsREGULATORY COMPLIANCEThe Apollo SL70 is designed and tested to meet the following TSO:• FAA TSO-C74c, Class A2The SL70 complies with the FCC requirements specified in:• CFR 47, Part 87, Aviation Services, Subpart D, Technical RequirementsThe SL70 software is designed and tested to RTCA/DO-178B, level C.Note: Un-authorized changes or modifications to the SL70 may void thecompliance to regulatory agency requirements and authorization for continuedequipment usage.
IntroductionApollo SL70 Installation Manual 3UNPACKING THE EQUIPMENTCarefully unpack the equipment. Visually inspect the package contents for any evidence ofshipping damage. Retain all shipping containers and packaging material in case reshipment isnecessary.PACKAGE CONTENTSAs shipped from the UPS Aviation Technologies factory, the Apollo SL70 package includesmost necessary items for installation other than supplies normally available at the installationshop, such as wire and coax cable, the antenna, or any optional switches. The items includedin the package are listed in Table 1.Table 1 Package ContentsPart # Description QtyApollo SL70 Installation Kit, Part # 424-0306-xx162-0103 37 pin dsub connector shell 1162-0043 Right angle coax plug 1202-0001 Cable tie 2204-0037 Edge grommet 6”221-0400 4-40 x ¼ SS pan head Phillips machine screw with lockwasher 10224-0404 4-40 x ¼ flat head Phillips machine screw 2240-0008 9/16 OD flat washer 1245-0022 Crimp contact for dsub, 20 to 24 awg wire 37265-0007 7/16” retaining ring 1310-2295-00 Connector mounting bracket 1310-5181-00 Mounting frame 1998-0048 3/32 hex driver 1Apollo SL70 Manual Kit, Part # 564-0072-xx560-0401-00 SL70 User’s Manual 1560-0402-00 SL70 Installation Manual 1OTHER REQUIRED MATERIALSIn addition to the materials supplied with the SL70, the following is required.• a suitable 2A circuit breaker• an altitude data source – either gray code or RS232• a standard transponder antenna
Introduction4 Apollo SL70 Installation ManualSPECIAL TOOLS REQUIREDCrimp ToolA crimp tool meeting MIL specification M22520/1-01 and a positioner are required to ensureconsistent, reliable crimp contact connections for the rear 37 pin dsub connector. These toolsare available from:Astro Tool Corp. Phone (503)642-985321615 SW TV Highway Fax (503)591-7766Beaverton, OR 97006Crimp tool: Astro Tool part #615708Positioner: Astro Tool part #616356
InstallationApollo SL70 Installation Manual 5SECTION 2 - INSTALLATIONThis section describes the installation of the Apollo SL70 including mounting, wiring, andconnections. A post installation check-out procedure is included at the end of this section.PRE-INSTALLATION INFORMATIONAlways follow good avionics installation practices per FAA Advisory Circulars AC 43.13-1B,43.13-2A, or current FAA guidance.Follow the installation procedure in this section as it is presented for a successful installation.Read the entire section before beginning the procedure. Perform the post installation check-out before closing the work area in case problems occur.INSTALLATION OVERVIEWA successful installation should start with careful planning including determination ofmounting location for the SL70, antenna location and mounting, connections to an altitudedata source, power, cable routing, and other required modifications.Once the mounting location has been determined, prepare the mounting frame for installation.If may be easier to complete the wiring harness and attach the connectors to the mountingframe prior to installing the mounting frame in the aircraft.INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONSMOUNTING CONSIDERATIONSThe SL70 is designed to mount in the avionics stack in the aircraft instrument panel withineasy view and reach of the pilot. The standard package includes the mounting frame for easeof mounting, connections, and service of the unit. Allow an additional one inch clearance tothe rear of the mounting frame for connections and cables.For typical installations, the SL70 does not require external cooling. When mounting the unit,leave a clearance of 1/8 to 1/4 inch between avionics to allow for air circulation.MINIMUM SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONThe SL70 requires connections to the following equipment as a minimum:• power input• altitude data – gray code or RS232• a standard transponder antennaALTITUDE INPUTThe SL70 can use either a standard altitude gray code input from an encoding altimeter or anRS-232 input from a serial encoder. For new installations, a serial encoder is recommendedbecause it simplifies the wiring and is more reliable. The SL70 can detect failures on the RS-232 input, thereby eliminating erroneous mode C altitude replies.
Installation6 Apollo SL70 Installation ManualThe altitude source must be accurate to within ±125 feet, 95% probability, and have aresolution of 100 feet (the serial input resolution may be better than 100feet).ANTENNAThe antenna shall be a standard transponder quarter wave monopole antenna, such as the TED#104-12 or Comant CI-101.EQUIPMENT MOUNTINGOnce the cable assemblies have been made, attach the 37 pin dsub and coaxial cableconnectors to the rear connector mounting plate and the mounting frame as illustrated inFigure 2 and Figure 3. Route the wiring bundle as appropriate. The rear connector plate shouldbe attached to the mounting frame before installing the frame in the instrument panel. The rearconnector plate can be used to tie down the cable assemblies. Connect the shields on anyshielded cables directly to the connector mounting plate.Figure 2 Mounting Frame Assembly
InstallationApollo SL70 Installation Manual 7Figure 3 Cable RoutingOnce the cable assemblies are complete and the connectors are attached to the mountingframe, install the mounting frame assembly in the aircraft instrument panel. Be sure to use lowprofile head screws so the unit will slide in and out freely. Attach the front of the mountingframe to the instrument panel. Use support brackets to attach the rear of the frame to theaircraft.UNIT INSTALLATION / REMOVALTo install the SL70 in the mounting frame, make sure the cam lock is rotated so the rear partis up, then slide the unit into the frame and tighten with the 3/32 hex tool. The unit will bepulled into the frame by the cam lock and the connectors will fully engage.To remove the SL70 from the mounting frame, use the hex tool and turn the tool CCW. Theunit will be pushed out of the frame by the cam lock assembly. No special extraction tools arerequired.ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONSThe SL70 installation kit includes a 37 pin dsub shell and crimp contacts. The crimp contactsare specified for 20 to 24 AWG wire. Make the crimp connections with a crimp tool asspecified in the Special Tools Required section on page 4. All wires should be 20 to 24 AWGunless otherwise specified. Wiring diagrams are included on pages 10 and 11.
Installation8 Apollo SL70 Installation ManualPOWERThe SL70 is internally fused at 3 amps. A separate 2 amp circuit breaker or fuse should beinstalled for downline overload or short circuit protection. Make the power connections to theSL70 using 20 AWG wire.Note: Circuits should be protected in accordance with guidelines in AC 43.13-1B, chapter 11,section 4.ALTITUDE INPUTIf using the gray code altitude input, connections can be made directly from the SL70 to thealtitude source. Isolation diodes are included within the SL70. Make sure a common groundconnection exists, or connect a ground wire between the source and the SL70.If using the RS-232 serial altitude input, make the connections as described in the followingsection.SERIAL INTERFACEThe SL70 includes an RS-232 serial port which can be used for inputting or outputtingaltitude data. This is an optional connection if the altitude gray code input is used.When making serial connections to the SL70, use a shielded two or three conductor cable.Make the RxD, TxD, and serial ground connections on the 37 pin dsub connector. Connect theshield to the rear of the mounting frame on the connector plate.Complete serial interface specifications are included in Appendix E.DISCRETE INPUTSRemote IdentThe ident input can be connected to a remotely mounted momentary switch to initiate theident function the same as using the front panel IDENT button.When using the ident input, connect it to a remotely mounted momentary switch, and connectthe other terminal of the switch to ground.Remote StandbyThe standby input is for use when the installation includes more than one transponder. Whentwo transponders are installed, connect the standby input to a two position selector switch,with the common on the switch connected to ground. The SL70 will be in standby when theinput is pulled low to ground.Suppresion InputThe suppress input is used when installed with a DME that includes a suppression output. Thetransponder will be suppressed, or will not generate replies, when the input is driven highfrom the DME (or other source). To use the suppression input, connect it to the suppressionoutput on a DME (or other appropriate suppression source).
InstallationApollo SL70 Installation Manual 9ANTENNA INSTALLATION AND CONNECTIONSThe antenna should be mounted in a vertical position in an area on the bottom of the aircraftaway from other antennas or landing gear.The antenna coax cable should be a double shielded low loss cable and must have a cable lossof < 3 dB, including connectors. A typical installation should have a cable loss of 1½ to 2 dB.Several suitable coaxes are RG142B and RG400.The assembly of the rear panel coax connector included with the installation kit is illustratedin the following figure.0.125Insulation1.000STEP 1CableShrinkTubeMatching RingCapSTEP 3STEP 4-Slide shrink tube over cable.-Strip cable as shown.Solder CenterConductor-Solder cap into place, 2 Places.-Shrink tube as shown.Solder Cap2 PlacesSTEP 2.125Shield 0.250-Flare Outer Shield as ShownSolder Outer Shieldto Connector -Place cable in connector as shown placing inner shield inside connector.-Flatten outer shield against connector.-Solder outer shield to connector. -Solder center conductor-Slide matching ring into connector and around conductor.-Attach cap.Figure 4 Coax Cable Assembly
Installation10 Apollo SL70 Installation Manual12PowerGroundC4C2C1B4B2B1A4A2A1D41534163214331231133530GroundStandbyIdentSuppressGroundGroundTxDRxDC4C2C1B4B2B1A4A2A1D4GroundSL70Transponder10291937543Chassis GroundAvionicsPower+-2A BreakerAltitudeEncoder orDigitizerShielded CableRemoteIdent(Optional)To AntennaCoax CableRS-232 Serial AltitudeOutput (Optional)Note 2 (Optional)Note 3 (Optional)Notes:2. Use standby input to select between two transponders using a selector switch. Unit is in standby when input switched to ground.3. Suppression input, typically connected to DME suppression output. Transponder is suppressed when input is high.RxDGroundChassis GroundGPS Unit1. Select the gray code input in the setup mode when using the parallel gray code altitude input.Suppress returnFigure 5 Wiring Diagram - Gray Code Altitude Input
InstallationApollo SL70 Installation Manual 1112PowerGroundC4C2C1B4B2B1A4A2A1D41534163214331231133530GroundStandbyIdentSuppressGroundGroundTxDRxDSL70Transponder10291937543Chassis GroundAvionicsPower+-2A BreakerShielded CableRemoteIdent(Optional)To AntennaCoax CableRS-232 Serial Altitude InputNote 2 (Optional)Note 3 (Optional)Notes:2. Use standby input to select between two transponders using a selector switch. Unit is in standby when input switched to ground.3. Suppression input, typically connected to DME suppression output. Transponder is suppressed when input is high.TxDGroundChassis Ground1. Select altitude input in the setup mode when using RS-232 serial altitude input.AltitudeEncoder orSerializerSuppress returnFigure 6 Wiring Diagram - Serial Altitude Input
Installation12 Apollo SL70 Installation ManualPOST INSTALLATION CHECKOUTOnce the unit is installed, complete the checkout procedure to verify proper operation. Referto the user’s guide for operating instructions.The steps that are not applicable to a particular installation may be skipped. A checkout logsheet is included on page 14 to fill out during the checkout procedure. Make a photocopy ofthe log sheet for ease of use if desired.Mounting / Wiring CheckVerify that all cables are properly secured and shields are connected to the rear of themounting frame. Check the movement of the aircraft controls to verify that there is notinterference.TEST MODE CHECKOUT AND SETUPThe SL70 has a built-in setup mode to simplify the checkout. To operate the SL70 in the setupmode, hold down the “IDENT” and “ALT” buttons while switching on the power. To return tonormal operation, switch the power off, then back on.Altitude Input Source SelectionThe SL70 altitude input type must be selected. To select the altitude input type:1. In test mode, rotate the LARGE knob to the “SL70 CONF” (SL70 Configuration) page,then rotate the SMALL knob to the “ASRC” (Altitude source) page.2. Press IDENT (the altitude type field will start to flash), rotate the SMALL knob to selectthe altitude type, then press IDENT to save the selection.The altitude types that can be selected are:GRAY ..................................... to use the parallel gray code inputSER ........................................ to use the RS-232 serial altitude inputRS-232 Baud Rate SelectionIf using the RS-232 serial interface, the baud rate must be selected to match the connectedequipment. To select the baud rate:1. In test mode, rotate the LARGE knob to the “SL70 CONF” (SL70 Configuration) page,then rotate the SMALL knob to the “BAUD” (baud rate) page.2. Press IDENT (the baud rate field will start to flash), rotate the SMALL knob to select thedesired baud rate, then press IDENT to save the selection.The baud rates available are 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, and 19200.VFR Code SelectionThe VFR code used by the SL70 when pressing the “VFR” button can be selected asappropriate for the aircraft’s operating area. To change the VFR code:1. In test mode, rotate the LARGE knob to the “SL70 CONF” (SL70 Configuration) page,then rotate the SMALL knob to the “VFR” (VFR code selection) page.2. Press IDENT (the first VFR code character will start to flash).
InstallationApollo SL70 Installation Manual 133. Rotate the SMALL knob to change the character, rotate the LARGE knob to move thecursor.4. Press IDENT to save the selection.OPERATION / PERFORMANCE CHECKOUTSelf TestThe SL70 includes a self test that is executed every time the unit is turned on that checks thereceiver and transmitter operation as well as other internal functions.Verify that the unit does not display a failure indication when turned on.Altitude InputVerify that the displayed altitude matches the altimeter pressure altitude (at 29.92).External InputsIf the external ident or standby inputs are connected, verify operation by:a) Verify that the unit goes to standby when the external standby input is pulled low.b) Verify that the ident LED turns on when the external ident button is pressed (must be inthe “ON” or “ALT” modes).Performance (Ramp) TestAfter installation, the transponder should be tested as specified in Appendix F of CFR 14 part43, to AC 43-6A, and/or other appropriate regulations. The test is typically done as a ramp testusing a transponder ramp test set, such as the IFR ATC-600A. The ramp test includes checksas follows.Reference part 43 Appendix F:a) reply frequencyb) suppressionc) receiver sensitivityd) reply RF output powerReference AC 43-6A:• altitude reporting
Installation14 Apollo SL70 Installation ManualAPOLLO SL70 POST-INSTALLATION CHECKOUT LOG Date: ___/___/___By: _______________CONFIGURATION INFORMATION:Apollo SL70 430-6090-____ Mod ___Serial #_______________TEST MODE CHECKOUT AND SETUP:Self Test: [ ] Pass [ ] FailAltitude source: RS-232 baud rate: _________ [ ] Gray code (GRAY)VFR Code: ________ [ ] Serial RS-232 (SER)OPERATION / PERFORMANCE CHECK:Altitude data (on display): Performance verification: [ ] Pass [ ] PassExternal inputs: [ ] Remote ident checked [ ] N/A [ ] External standby [ ] N/ACOMMENTS:
SpecificationsApollo SL70 Installation Manual 15SECTION 3 - SPECIFICATIONSThis section includes detailed electrical, physical, environmental, and performancespecifications for the Apollo SL70.ELECTRICALInput voltage .............................................10VDC to 35VDC, reverse polarity protectedInput current..............................................500mA typical, 1.4A max at 14VDC270mA typical, 660mA max at 28VDCInput power...............................................7 watts typical (8 pulse reply, 200 replies / second)20 watts max (12 pulse reply, 1200 replies / second)5.8 watts standbyInternal fuse ..............................................3 amp slow blow (UPS Aviation Technologies#S172-0007-012)Memory backup........................................Internal EEPROMPHYSICALHeight .......................................................1.30 inches (3.30 cm)Width ........................................................6.25 inches (15.88 cm)Depth ........................................................11.452 inches (29.09cm) behind panel, includingmounting frame and connectorsWeight (with mounting frame).................2.64 lb. (1.2 kg)Required clearance....................................Allow 3 inches behind unit for connector and cableclearanceMounting Holes (8x)3.6250.37510.42011.4520.6481.6251.7503.0256.2501.3000.2191.3000.8621.038Figure 7 Unit Dimensions
Specifications16 Apollo SL70 Installation ManualENVIRONMENTALThe Apollo SL70 is designed and tested to meet appropriate categories of RTCA/DO-160D.The Environmental Qualification Form is included in Appendix C.Operating temperature.............................. -20°C to +55°CStorage temperature.................................. -55°C to +85°CTemperature variation .............................. 2°C per minuteHumidity................................................... 95% at 50°C for 6 hours (2 day cycle)Maximum altitude .................................... 25,000 feetCooling..................................................... Not requiredALTITUDE INPUT10 bit gray code........................................ Uses 10 bit gray code altitude data, includesisolation diodes.Range: -1000feet to 63,000 feetOn: <= 3.5 volts, Off: openSerial input ............................................... Uses RS-232 serial data input (See Appendix E –Serial Interface Specifications)Note: The altitude data input type must be selected using the setup function during the postinstallation checkout.DISCRETE INPUTSRemote Ident ............................................ Input pulled low momentarily to initiate identtransmission (same function as front panel button)On: <= 3.5 volts, Off: openStandby input............................................ Input pulled low to disable the transponder (will notgenerate replies)On: <= 3.5 volts, Off: openSuppression input..................................... Input pulled high to initiate suppression – typicallyconnected to DME suppression outputSuppressed: >= 5.0 volts;Not suppressed: < 2.5 volts (or open)SERIAL INTERFACERS-232...................................................... Defined in Appendix E – Serial InterfaceSpecifications
SpecificationsApollo SL70 Installation Manual 17TRANSPONDER PERFORMANCETSO...........................................................TSO-C74cTSO Class.................................................2AWarm-up...................................................none requiredReceiver Frequency ..................................1030 MHzSensitivity (MTL) .....................................–72 dBmDynamic Range.........................................> 50 dBSide Lobe Suppression .............................2 pulse (P1,P2)Transmitter Frequency..............................1090 MHz +/- 120 kHzTransmitter Power ....................................250 watts minimum, 325 watts typicalReply rate..................................................1200 / secondMode A Capability ...................................4096 codes plus SPI ident pulseMode C Capability....................................-1000 to 63,000 feet, 100 foot increments, fromeither gray code or RS-232 serial inputsANTENNA REQUIREMENTSThe SL70 requires a standard transponder quarter wave monopole antenna, such as the TED#104-12 or Comant CI-101.
Specifications18 Apollo SL70 Installation ManualTable 2 Rear Connector PinoutPin # I/O Connection Function1 I Power + main DC power input2 I Power ground main DC power ground3 O Serial ground RS-232 serial ground4 I RxD RS-232 serial data input5 O TxD RS-232 serial data output6 O reserved7 O reserved8 I reserved9 I reserved10 I Ident remote ident input11 -- NC no connection12 I A4 A4 altitude gray code input13 I A1 A1 altitude gray code input14 I B2 B2 altitude gray code input15 I C4 C4 altitude gray code input16 I C1 C1 altitude gray code input17 -- reserved18 -- reserved19 I Suppress remote suppression input20 O NC no connection21 I reserved22 O reserved23 -- NC no connection24 -- Ground25 I reserved26 I reserved27 -- Ground28 -- Ground29 I Standby remote standby input30 -- Ground31 I A2 A2 altitude gray code input32 I B4 B4 altitude gray code input33 I B1 B1 altitude gray code input34 I C2 C2 altitude gray code input35 I D4 D4 altitude gray code input36 -- reserved37 -- Ground1201937Viewed from rear of unit
LimitationsApollo SL70 Installation Manual 19SECTION 4 - LIMITATIONSINSTALLATIONAircraft installation must be made in accordance with this installation manual and applicableFAA FARs and ACs.OPERATIONALThe SL70 must be operated within the limitations as follows, or by other regulatory guidanceas appropriate.1. The altitude should be verified by comparing the pressure altitude display to the aircraftaltimeter relative to barometric setting of 29.92.2. The transponder is to be operated in compliance with CFR 14 section 91.215 for ATCtransponder and altitude reporting equipment.3. The transponder must be tested as specified in CFR 14 section 91.413 within the previous24 months.
Limitations20 Apollo SL70 Installation ManualNOTES
TroubleshootingApollo SL70 Installation Manual 21APPENDIX A - TROUBLESHOOTINGThis appendix provides information to assist troubleshooting if problems occur aftercompleting the installation. Use Table 3 to assist in troubleshooting.Table 3 Troubleshooting GuideProblem Cause SolutionThe SL70 does not power on. The unit is not getting power. Check power connections, breakers,and main avionics switch.The altitude is not correct. The unit is not getting the correctaltitude. If the gray code inputs are used,check all connections from thealtitude source and/or verify thealtitude source.If the serial altitude input is used,check for the correct baud rate andconnections to the altitude source.The altitude display is “---“ The unit is not getting an altitude, orthe altitude is invalid. Check the connections to the altitudesource.Check the altitude source to makesure it is operating correctly.The unit fails the start-up test. TX fails. Check antenna connections.Other failure. The unit may need repair.The unit does not generatereplies. The unit is in standby. The unit must be in either the “On” or“Alt” modes to generate replies.The unit is not receiving interrogationsignals. Check the antenna connections. If theunit does not “Fail” the receive test,then check antenna connections.No interrogation signal available. Need to either use a ramp test set orclimb to altitude where ATC radarservice is available.
Troubleshooting22 Apollo SL70 Installation ManualCONTACTING THE FACTORY FOR ASSISTANCEIf the Apollo SL70 unit fails to operate despite troubleshooting efforts, contact the UPSAviation Technologies factory for assistance.UPS Aviation Technologies2345 Turner Rd. S.E.Salem, Oregon 97302U.S.A.Phone (503)581-8101 or 1-800-525-6726Be prepared to offer the following information about the installation:• Installation configuration (accessories, antenna, ...)• Model number, part number with mod levels, and serial number• Software versions (The software versions can be displayed in the setup mode byrotating the LARGE knob to the “SW VER” page, and rotating the SMALL knob todisplay the microcontroller and FPGA versions.)• Description of problem• Efforts made to isolate the problem
Periodic MaintenanceApollo SL70 Installation Manual 23APPENDIX B - PERIODIC MAINTENANCEThe Apollo SL70 is designed to not require any regular general maintenance except asincluded in this section.BIENNIAL CHECKThe transponder must be tested within the previous 24 months as specified in 91.413 of theFAA regulations.No other periodic maintenance is required.CLEANING THE FRONT PANELThe front bezel, keypad, and display can be cleaned with a soft cotton cloth dampened withclean water. DO NOT use any chemical cleaning agents. Extreme care must be taken to avoidscratching the surface of the display.
Periodic Maintenance24 Apollo SL70 Installation ManualNOTES
Environmental QualificationsApollo SL70 Installation Manual 25APPENDIX C - ENVIRONMENTAL QUALIFICATIONSThe Apollo SL70 has been tested to the following environmental categories per proceduresdefined in RTCA/DO-160D.Environmental Qualification FormNomenclature: Apollo SL70Part No.: 430-6090-xxxTSO No.: TSO_C74cManufacturer: UPS Aviation Technologies 2345 Turner Road S.E. Salem, Oregon 97302Conditions Section Description of Conducted TestsTemperature and Altitude 4.0 Equipment tested to Category B1 with ....... In-flight Loss of Cooling 4.5.4 No cooling required Altitude 4.6.1 Equipment tested to 25,000 feet Decompression 4.6.2 Equipment tested for decompression to 35,000 feet Overpressure 4.6.3 Equipment tested for overpressureTemperature Variation 5.0 Equipment tested to Category C, 2°C/minHumidity 6.0 Equipment tested to Category A, standard humidityenvironmentOperational Shocks and CrashSafety 7 Equipment tested for both operational and crash safetyshocks. (Equipment operates normally after both the crashsafety shocks.)Vibration 8.0 Equipment tested without shock mounts to Categories S(M)Explosion Proofness 9.0 Equipment identified as Category X, no test requiredWaterproofness 10.0 Equipment identified as Category X, no test requiredFluids Susceptibility 11.0 Equipment identified as Category X, no test requiredSand and Dust 12.0 Equipment identified as Category X, no test requiredFungus Resistance 13.0 Equipment identified as Category X, no test requiredSalt Spray 14.0 Equipment identified as Category X, no test requiredMagnetic Effect 15.0 Equipment is Class ZPower Input 16.0 Equipment tested to Categories A (28volt systems) & B (14and 28 volt systems)Voltage Spike 17.0 Equipment tested to Category AAudio Frequency ConductedSusceptibility – Power Inputs 18.0 Equipment tested to Categories A & BInduced Signal Susceptibility 19.0 Equipment tested to Category ZRadio Frequency Susceptibility(Radiated and Conducted) 20 Equipment tested to Category VEmission of Radio FrequencyEnergy 21 Equipment tested to Category MLightning Induced TransientSusceptibility 22.0 Equipment tested to A3 and B2Lightning Direct Effects 23.0 Equipment identified as Category X, no test requiredIcing 24.0 Equipment identified as Category X, no test requiredElectrostatic Discharge (ESD) 25.0 Equipment tested to Category ARemarks:
Environmental Qualifications26 Apollo SL70 Installation ManualNOTES
Serial Data ProtocolApollo SL70 Installation Manual 27APPENDIX E - SERIAL DATA PROTOCOLThis appendix includes the RS-232 serial port interface specifications.ALTITUDE INPUT / OUTPUTThe SL70 will output altitude data whenever it is available, either from the gray code or serialinput.The SL70 will accept altitude input data when the serial altitude data source is selected.The format for the altitude input and output data is as follows.Baud rate................................1200 to 19200Data bits.................................8Stop bits.................................1Parity......................................noneMessage length ......................17 charactersExpected input rate................once per secondOutput rate.............................once per secondTable 4 Altitude Data FormatByte Data Format Description1 “#” ASCII “#” (023h)2 “A” ASCII “A” (041h)3 “L” ASCII “L” (04Ch)4 “ “ ASCII space (020h)5 “+” or “-“ Altitude sign: ASCII “+” or “-“ (02Bh or 02Dh)6-10 ddddd Altitude in feet, right justified, with leading zeros11 “T” ASCII “T” (054h)12 “+” or “-“ Temperature sign: ASCII “+” or “-“ (02Bh or 02Dh)13-14 dd Altimeter temperature15-16 dd Checksum of bytes 1 through 14, computed in hex, output isASCII format (i.e., “FA” hex)17 <CR> ASCII carriage return (0Dh)The SL70 will interpret several altitude input codes as status or error codes, in the place of thealtitude data, as follows.“-09980” ................................Encoder heater not ready, expected during encoder warm-up or if there is a loss of signal from the encoder. The SL70will reply with only framing pulses to mode Cinterrogations.
Serial Data Protocol28 Apollo SL70 Installation Manual“-09981”................................ Possible hardware problem, expected from the encoderindicating a temperature above normal. The SL70 will replywith only framing pulses to mode C interrogations.“-09982”................................ Altitude out of range, expected from the encoder indicatingthat the altitude is out of a valid range. The SL70 will replywith only framing pulses to mode C interrogations.When the gray code input is selected, the SL70 will output the “-09982” error code in place ofthe altitude data if an undefined altitude input is detected on the gray code input.
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