Garmin 0225612 Licensed Non-Broadcast Station Transmitter and low power Transmitter User Manual

Garmin International Inc Licensed Non-Broadcast Station Transmitter and low power Transmitter

Contents

User Manual

GTX 335/345 All-In-One ADS-B TransponderPilot's Guide
© 2016-2018 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.This manual reflects the operation of GTX 3X5 transponders.Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, disseminated,downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express written permission of Garmin.Garmin hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto ahard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for personal use, provided that such electronic or printedcopy of this manual or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that anyunauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited. This document complies with Garmin Banned and Restricted Substances document, P/N 001-00211-00. Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marksby Garmin is under license. For information about the Aviation Limited Warranty refer to Garmin’s website.Visit flyGarmin.com for aviation product support.Printed in the U.S.AAugust 2018 190-01499-00 Rev. E
190-01499-00 Rev. E GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide iCopyright InformationWARNINGS/CAUTIONS/NOTES WARNINGS \ CAUTIONS \ NOTESWARNINGDo not use data link weather information for maneuvering in, near, or around areas of hazardous weather. Information contained within data link weather products may not accurately depict current weather conditions.WARNINGDo not use the indicated data link weather product age to determine the age of the weather information shown by the data link weather product. Due to time delays inherent in gathering and processing weather data for data link transmission, the weather information shown by the data link weather product may be significantly older than the indicated weather product age.WARNINGThis product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This notice is being provided in accordance with California’s Proposition 65. If you have any questions or would like additional information, please refer to our website at www.garmin.com/prop65/.WARNINGTo reduce the risk of unsafe operation, carefully review and understand all aspects of the GTX 3X5 Pilot’s Guide. Thoroughly practice basic operation prior to actual use.WARNINGThe display surface is coated with a special anti-reflective coating that is very sensitive to skin oils, waxes, and abrasive cleaners. It is very important to clean the lens using an eyeglass lens cleaner that is specified as safe for anti-reflective coatings with a clean, lint-free cloth.WARNINGTraffic information is provided as an aid in visually acquiring traffic. Pilots must maneuver the aircraft based only upon ATC guidance or positive visual acquisition of traffic.CAUTIONUnauthorized repairs or modifications could result in permanent damage to the equipment, and void your warranty and your authority to operate this device under FCC and FAA regulations.
ii GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide 190-01499-00 Rev. EWARNINGS/CAUTIONS/NOTES WARNINGS \ CAUTIONS \ NOTESNOTEThe coverage expected for all operations (transponder replies to ATC, ADS-B and FIS-B reception) from the Garmin GTX 3X5 is limited to line of sight. Low altitude or aircraft antenna shielding by the aircraft itself may result in reduced range. Range can be improved by climbing to a higher altitude. NOTEThis product does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by an authorized Garmin service center.NOTEIt is the responsibility of the GTX 3X5 owner, residing outside of the U.S., to obtain proper licensing before using the transponder.
190-01499-00 Rev. E GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide iiiCopyright InformationPRODUCT REGISTRATION AND SUPPORTPRODUCT REGISTRATION AND SUPPORTProduct Registration and SupportHelp us better support you by completing your online registration. To register, have your product’s serial number on hand. Visit www.Garmin.com and click the Product Registration link on the home page. Be sure to record your serial number in the space provided below.This guide is available electronically at: www.garmin.com/manualsIf you have any questions, visit flyGarmin.comSerial Number: Record of RevisionsPart Number Revision Date Description190-01499-00 ABCDE02/12/1608/12/1609/09/1607/11/1808/02/18Initial release.Added rotorcraft information.Minor edits.Added FIS-B information.Minor edits.
iv GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide 190-01499-00 Rev. EINTRODUCTIONSOURCES AND REFERENCESABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMSAbbreviations and AcronymsSources and ReferencesAutomatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B) is an important part of the FAA's NextGEN effort. ADS-B is a precise GPS-based surveillance system that provides ATC access to traffic data well beyond the capabilities of RADAR alone. It enables the display of precise traffic data in cockpits equipped to receive ADS-B.For more information about ADS-B, visit the Garmin ADS-B Academy website. www.garmin.com/us/intheair/ads-b/ For more information about ADS-B and other NextGEN programs, visit the FAA NextGEN website. www.faa.gov/nextgen/ADS-BAutomatic Dependant Surveillance-Broadcast ADS-RAutomatic Dependent Surveillance-RebroadcastAHRSAttitude and Heading Reference System ATCAir Traffic Control ATCRBSAir Traffic Control Radar Beacon SystemBLEBluetooth Low EnergyFIS-BFlight Information Services-BroadcastPEDPortable Electronic DevicePIREPPilot ReportSSRSecondary Surveillance RADARTASTraffic Advisory SystemTCASTraffic Collision Avoidance SystemTFRsTemporary Flight RestrictionsTISTraffic Information ServiceTIS-BTraffic Information Service-Broadcast
190-01499-00 Rev. E GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide vCopyright InformationTABLE OF CONTENTS1 GTX 3X5 Series Transponders ....................................................................................... 1-11.1 GTX 335 Transponder ................................................................................................... 1-11.2 GTX 345 Transponder ................................................................................................... 1-12 GTX 3X5 Controls ........................................................................................................... 2-12.1 Panel Mount Transponder Controls ............................................................................... 2-12.2 Mode Selection Keys ..................................................................................................... 2-12.3 Squawk Code Keys ....................................................................................................... 2-32.4 Function Keys ................................................................................................................ 2-42.5 Remote Transponder Control ........................................................................................ 2-43 Display Functions and Settings ..................................................................................... 3-13.1 Transponder (XPDR) ...................................................................................................... 3-13.2 Timers (TMR) ................................................................................................................. 3-23.3 Altitude (ALT) ................................................................................................................ 3-33.4 System (SYS) ................................................................................................................. 3-43.4.1 Bluetooth Pairing Instructions ............................................................................... 3-53.4.2 Bluetooth Paired Device Information ..................................................................... 3-54 ADS-B IN Traffic (GTX 345 Only) .................................................................................... 4-14.1 Traffic Alerting .............................................................................................................. 4-24.2 Helicopter Traffic Alerting ............................................................................................. 4-24.2.1 On Scene Mode .................................................................................................... 4-24.2.2 No Source of Heading Data .................................................................................. 4-34.3 TCAD/TAS/TCAS I GTX 345 Integration ......................................................................... 4-35 FIS-B Weather and Flight Information .......................................................................... 5-16 Connext Bluetooth ......................................................................................................... 6-17 Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................. 7-17.1 Transponder Failures ..................................................................................................... 7-17.2 Transponder System Messages ...................................................................................... 7-2List of FiguresFigure 2-1 Squawk Code Entry Field ..................................................................................... 2-3Figure 3-1 Flight ID Edit Display Page .................................................................................... 3-1Figure 3-2 Flight ID Editable Display Page ............................................................................. 3-1Figure 3-3 Bluetooth Page ..................................................................................................... 3-5Figure 3-4 Bluetooth Pair Request Page ................................................................................ 3-5Figure 3-5 Paired Device List Page ......................................................................................... 3-5Figure 3-6 Auto-reconnect Page ........................................................................................... 3-5Figure 3-7 Unpair Device? Page ............................................................................................ 3-6Figure 3-8 (Selected) Bluetooth Device Name Page ............................................................... 3-6Figure 7-1 ADS-B 1090 Failed Screen .................................................................................... 7-1Figure 7-2 ADS-B 1090 and Transponder Failed Screen ......................................................... 7-1List of TablesTable 2-1 Mode Section Key Functions ................................................................................ 2-2Table 2-2 Squawk Code Key Functions ................................................................................ 2-3Table 2-3 Squawk Codes ..................................................................................................... 2-3Table 2-4 Function Keys ...................................................................................................... 2-4Table 5-1 FIS-B Weather Products ........................................................................................ 5-2Table 6-1 GTX 345 Connext Features .................................................................................. 6-1Table 7-1 Troubleshooting .................................................................................................. 7-2
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190-01499-00 Rev. E GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide 1-1GTX 3X5 XPDR1 – GTX 3X5 SERIES XPDR 1 - GTX 3X5 SERIES XPDR1 GTX 3X5 SERIES TRANSPONDERSThe GTX 3X5 Series Transponders are panel mount and remote transponders. Both models are TSO-C112e (Level 2ens, Class 1) compliant mode S transponders with TSO-C166b compliant ADS-B Out 1090 MHz Extended Squitter functionality.1.1 GTX 335 TransponderGTX 335 Features:• ADS-B Out• TIS traffic display output and aural alerting• Altitude deviation alerting• Timers: count up, count down, flight, trip• Static (Outside) air temperature display• Density and pressure altitude display• Internal GPS (Optional)For more information on TIS traffic refer to the display’s operator’s manual and the FAA Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM), 4-1-17.1.2 GTX 345 TransponderThe GTX 345 includes ADS-B In functionality, when connected to a suitable display.GTX 345 Features: • ADS-B Out• Dual-band ADS-B In traffic display output and aural alerting• Integration with TCAD/TAS/TCAS I traffic systems• FIS-B weather and flight information display output• Bluetooth interface provides traffic, FIS-B, and other air data to a Portable ElectronicDevice (PED)• Altitude deviation alerting• Timers: count up, count down, flight, trip• Static (Outside) air temperature display• Density and pressure altitude display• Internal GPS (Optional)
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190-01499-00 Rev. E GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide 2-1GTX 3X5 XPDR1 – GTX 3X5 SERIES XPDR 2 - GTX 3X5 CONTROLS2 GTX 3X5 CONTROLS2.1 Panel Mount Transponder ControlsThe GTX 3X5 series transponders have an auto-dimming display and keypad layout. The keys access the transponder’s controls and features.ON Powers on, disables altitude reporting.ALT Powers on, enables altitude reporting.VFR Changes to the preprogrammed squawk code for VFR.OFF Powers off. SBY Powers on or changes into standby mode.IDNT Activates the Ident function. 2.2 Mode Selection KeysNOTEThe transponder system no longer supports a pilot selectable GND mode. The transponder should always be in ALT mode prior to moving on the airport surface. It must be in ALT mode when operating in certain controlled airspace, in accordance with 14 CFR 91.215. For guidance on transponder operation, refer to the FAA Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM), 4-1-20(a)(3).When on the ground or in the air always operate the transponder in ALT mode, unless otherwise requested by ATC. It is acceptable to go directly from OFF to ALT mode. It is not necessary to place in SBY mode for a “warm up” period. The transponder automatically determines whether the aircraft is in the air or on the ground and sends that information to other aircraft and ATC.Automatic ALT Mode SwitchingIf the unit is configured for Automated Airborne Determination and senses a transition from on ground to in air, the unit automatically switches from SBY to ALT mode.
2-2 GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide 190-01499-00 Rev. E2 - GTX 3X5 CONTROLSTable 2-1 Mode Section Key FunctionsON◦The ON key selects the on mode.◦The transponder replies to interrogations.Replies do not include pressurealtitude.◦The Reply ( ) symbol on the display indicates the transponder isresponding.ALT◦The ALT key selects the alt mode.◦Always use Alt mode while in the air and on the ground, unlessotherwise requested by ATC.◦All aircraft air/ground state transmissions are handled via the GTX 3X5transponder and require no pilot action.◦The transponder replies to identification and altitude interrogations.◦The Reply ( ) symbol indicates the transponder is responding.◦The GTX 3X5 transmissions include pressure altitude.VFR◦The VFR key sets the transponder code to the preprogrammed VFRcode.This is factory set to 1200, but.may be changed during installationconfiguration.◦To restore the previous identification code, press the VFR key a second time. ◦To toggle between these two codes, continue to press the VFR key.IDENT◦The IDENT key activates the IDENT function for 18 seconds. This sets thetransponder apart from others on the air traffic controller’s screen.◦During this time the word “IDENT” will appear in the upper left corner ofthe display.SBY◦The SBY key selects the standby mode.◦The transponder will not reply to any interrogations or transmit ADS-B Out.◦If BT functions are enabled, BT functionality remains operational.◦The GTX 345 will continue to receive ADS-B In information, but will not be aTIS-B participant.
190-01499-00 Rev. E GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide 2-3GTX 3X5 XPDR1 – GTX 3X5 SERIES XPDR 2 - GTX 3X5 CONTROLS2.3 Squawk Code KeysThere are eight squawk code entry keys (0 – 7). They provide access to all ATCRBS codes. Pressing one of the squawk code entry keys begins the code selection sequence. Digits that are not yet entered appear as underscored blanks. When the fourth digit is entered the new code is activated. Figure 2-1 Squawk Code Entry FieldTable 2-2 Squawk Code Key FunctionsPress the CLR key to move the cursor back to the previous digit.Press and hold the CLR key to move the cursor back to the first digit. Pressing the CLR key when the cursor is on the first digit removes the cursor and cancels the code entry, retaining the last code entered.Pressing the CRSR key when entering the code removes the cursor and cancels the code entry. The last code entered is retained.Table 2-3 Squawk Codes Code Description7600 Enter code if there is a loss of communication. “LOST COMM” displays under the squawk field.7700 Enter code if there is a general emergency. “EMERGENCY” displays under the squawk field.
2-4 GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide 190-01499-00 Rev. E2 - GTX 3X5 CONTROLS2.4 Function Keys2.5 Remote Transponder ControlThe GTX 3X5 transponder functions are controllable from connected, Garmin certified displays (e.g., GTN) or G1000 integrated flight deck. When the GTX 3X5 is installed in a location other than the cockpit instrument panel, remote control from a display is the only GTX 3X5 flight crew interface available. Refer to the display's pilot guide for transponder control operation that is specific to each display.Table 2-4 Function KeysFUNCThe FUNC key cycles through four menu groups shown on the right-hand side of the display. Menu groups include: ◦Transponder (XPDR)◦Timers (TMR)◦Altitude (ALT)◦System (SYS)ENT The ENT key acknowledges the selection of menu items and pilot data entry fields.CRSR The CRSR key activates the cursor to select items in menus and on pages.CLR The CLR key clears selected entry and exits the menus.8The key enters the number eight in the Flight ID or Count Down timer. It navigates up and between the functions and settings within a menu group. 9The key enters the number nine in the Flight ID or Count Down timer. It navigates down and between the functions and settings within a menu group.Remote transponder control includes:◦Squawk code◦Transponder mode◦IDENT◦ADS-B transmit control*◦Flight ID*◦TIS traffic enable/disable (GTX 335 only)*When allowed by installation configuration.
190-01499-00 Rev. E GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide 3-1GTX 3X5 XPDR1 – GTX 3X5 SERIES XPDR 3 - DISPLAY FUNCTIONS AND SETTINGS3 DISPLAY FUNCTIONS AND SETTINGSThe GTX 3X5 is organized into four menu groups shown on the right-hand side of the display. Each menu group contains a set of functions and settings. Menu groups include:1. To navigate between the menu groups, press the FUNC key.2. To navigate up or down and between the functions and settings within a currentmenu group, press the 8or 9keys.When enabled by installation configuration, the menu group last selected and the functions last used within that menu group are saved and restored at system power on. Otherwise, function navigation resets to the default state at system power on.3.1Transponder (XPDR)FLIGHT ID – This page displays the active Flight ID. Unless configured, the Flight ID is not editable. If configured, the Flight ID Edit prompt displays, as shown in figure 3-1. To edit the Flight ID use the ENT and CLR keys. For an example of the editable Flight ID page refer to figure 3-2.Figure 3-1 Flight ID Edit Display PageFigure 3-2 Flight ID Editable Display Page1090ES TX CTRL – This page displays the current ON/OFF state of the 1090ES ADS-B Out function. Access to pilot control of the 1090ES ADS-B Out function is through this page when allowed by system configuration.◦Transponder (XPDR)◦ Timers (TMR)◦ Altitude (ALT)◦System (SYS)Press FUNC keyPress FUNC keyPress FUNC keyPress FUNC key
3-2 GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide 190-01499-00 Rev. E3 - DISPLAY FUNCTIONS AND SETTINGS3.2 Timers (TMR)UP COUNTER – This page provides a stopwatch style counter. Manual start/stop/reset controls are via the ENT and CLR keys.DOWN COUNTER – This page provides notification in a count down style timer when the timer expires. Manual start/stop/set/reset controls are via the ENT and CLR keys.FLIGHT TIMER – This page provides an airborne flight timer that automatically starts and stops with the GTX automatic airborne determination. The timer measures the elapsed airborne time since the last on ground-to-airborne transition. Manual start/stop/reset controls are via the ENT and CLR keys.TRIP TIMER – This page provides an airborne flight timer that automatically starts and stops with the GTX automatic airborne determination. The timer measures the elapsed airborne time since the last manual reset of the timer. Manual start/stop/reset controls are via the ENT and CLR keys. Press FUNC keyPress FUNC keyPress FUNC keyPress FUNC key
190-01499-00 Rev. E GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide 3-3GTX 3X5 XPDR1 – GTX 3X5 SERIES XPDR 3 - DISPLAY FUNCTIONS AND SETTINGS3.3Altitude (ALT)PRESSURE ALT – This page displays the current pressure altitude.ALT MONITOR – This page displays the current altitude deviation from the altitude chosen to maintain. When the altitude monitor is turned on it is automatically set to the current altitude. Example: If the monitor is turned on at 9,500 ft, the monitor will trip when at 9,250 ft. or 9,750 ft., unless the installer configured the deviation limit to something other than the default value of 250 ft.If deviation is greater than the deviation limit (default is 250 ft.), the GTX will display “LEAVING ALTITUDE” for two seconds. It will then switch to the altitude monitor page. If the altitude alert is configured to “Message” or “Message + Chime,” the GTX will aurally alert “leaving altitude.” The GTX will reset the monitor when the aircraft’s altitude returns within the deviation limit.ON/OFF controls are via the CRSR and ENT keys. SAT/DALT – This page displays the current static air temperature (SAT) and density altitude (DALT), when available.Press FUNC keyPress FUNC keyPress FUNC keyPress FUNC key
3-4 GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide 190-01499-00 Rev. E3 - DISPLAY FUNCTIONS AND SETTINGS3.4 System (SYS)BACKLIGHT – This page displays the current backlight level and backlight level offset. The backlight level offset is via the CRSR and 8 and 9keys.CONTRAST – This page displays the current contrast level and contrast level offset. The contrast level offset is via the CRSR and 8 and 9keys.NOTEMessages are not high priority. Their purpose is to provide additional information on abnormal system behavior. They do not require immediate pilot action. Any transponder failure will immediately display an alert with no pilot action necessary to view the alert. For troubleshooting failure messages, refer to section 7. MESSAGES – This page displays the number of active system messages. Viewing active system messages is via the CRSR key selection.BLUETOOTH (GTX 345) – This page displays the status of the GTX 345 Bluetooth function. This page will not display when the GTX 345 connects to a GX000 or GTN over HSDB. The Bluetooth function is automatically placed into pairing mode when this page is displayed. Pairing must be initiated by the PED and then confirmed on the GTX 345. The last 13 paired PEDs and 6 Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) devices are saved. At system power on, the GTX 345 automatically connects to any available and previously saved paired PEDs. PEDs that are currently connected and paired are viewed/deleted via the CRSR and 8 and 9keys. For instructions on Bluetooth pairing refer to section 3.4.1. For information on Connext Bluetooth features, refer to section 6. GPS STATUS – This page displays the status of all configured GPS sources. The GPS position fix details are viewed via CRSR key selection.Press FUNC keyPress FUNC keyPress FUNC keyPress FUNC key
190-01499-00 Rev. E GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide 3-5GTX 3X5 XPDR1 – GTX 3X5 SERIES XPDR 3 - DISPLAY FUNCTIONS AND SETTINGS3.4.1 Bluetooth Pairing InstructionsFor first time activation of Bluetooth devices:1. Go to the GTX 345 Bluetooth page to enable pairing mode. Refer to figure 3-3. Ifconnected to a GTN or GX000 via HSDB, refer to the display’s pilot’s guide.2. Enable Bluetooth on the PED.3. Select “GTX 345” from the list of available devices on the PED. Refer tomanufacturer’s information for pairing instructions.4. When a PED sends a pairing request the Bluetooth Pair Request page will displaythe device name and passkey. Refer to figure 3-4.5. Press ENT on the GTX 345 and accept the pairing request on PED.Figure 3-3 Bluetooth Page Figure 3-4 Bluetooth Pair Request Page3.4.2 Bluetooth Paired Device InformationTo view the paired device list:1. Press the CRSR key.To view the menu and pairing status:1. Press the 8 and 9keys, respectively.2. Then press the ENT key.The Paired Devices list page will display. Refer to figure 3-5.Figure 3-5 Paired Device List PageMore information about each paired device and applicable settings can be found by doing the following steps:To set the auto-reconnect status:1. Highlight the paired device.2. Then press ENT key. Refer to figure 3-6.Figure 3-6 Auto-reconnect Page
3-6 GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide 190-01499-00 Rev. E3 - DISPLAY FUNCTIONS AND SETTINGSTo unpair a device:1. Highlight the device to be unpaired.2. Then press the ENT key. Refer to figure 3-7.Figure 3-7 Unpair Device? PageTo view the device name on the Bluetooth page:1. Press the ENT key.2. Use the 8 and 9keys, highlight the device’s name to view.3. Then press the ENT key. Refer to figure 3-8.Figure 3-8 (Selected) Bluetooth Device Name Page
190-01499-00 Rev. E GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide 4-1GTX 3X5 XPDR1 – GTX 3X5 SERIES XPDR 4 - ADS-B IN TRAFFIC4 ADS-B IN TRAFFIC (GTX 345 ONLY)NOTEInherent inaccuracies exist in TIS-B and TAS/TCAS traffic position data. Because of this the GTX 345 may at times be unable to correlate targets from multiple sources for the same aircraft. When this occurs, a single aircraft is tracked and displayed as two co-located targets.NOTEThe GTX 345 will continue to receive ADS-B In information when in standby mode.The GTX has two modes:1. Airborne Situational Awareness (AIRB). AIRB is in operation in the en routeenvironment, outside of five NM from, and 1,500 feet above, the nearest airport.2. Surface Situation Awareness (SURF). SURF is in operation within the terminalenvironment, within five NM and less than 1,500 feet above field elevation. WhenSURF is running airport map data and ground targets may be displayed as an aidto situational awareness.The GTX 345 receives ADS-B traffic data (ADS-B, ADS-R, TIS-B) through the UAT (978 MHz) and the 1090 MHz receivers. The GTX 345 may also receive traffic data from configured TAS/TCAS/TCAD. Traffic data is received, processed, and outputted to a connected display without pilot interaction. Traffic data may also be displayed on a PED (e.g., tablet) via the built-in Bluetooth interface or connected Flight Stream 110/210. ADS-B:Data transmitted directly from other aircraft.ADS-R:Ground station rebroadcast of ADS-B data after data link translation (UAT to 1090 MHz or 1090 MHz to UAT). This function aids aircrafts only operating one frequency.For more information about ADS-B refer to the FAA Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM), 4-5-7.TIS-B:Ground station broadcast of secondary surveillance radar (SSR) derived traffic.
4-2 GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide 190-01499-00 Rev. E4 - ADS-B IN TRAFFIC4.1 Traffic AlertingTo enhance situational awareness, the GTX 345 provides traffic alerting for ADS-B, ADS-R, and TIS-B targets. An aural message issues when an alert becomes active. For example, “Traffic! Two O’clock, Low, Two Miles.”Alerting parameters provide enough time after an alert is generated to acquire the target and maneuver the aircraft away from the conflicting traffic. The alerting parameters consider:1. Closure rate of each aircraft (ownship and target)2. Altitude separation and trend3. Speed4. AngleTo minimize nuisance alerts, traffic alerting sensitivity is adaptive based on altitude above ground level. In fixed winged aircraft no aural alerts are given below 500 feet.4.2 Helicopter Traffic AlertingA helicopter with a GTX 345 connected to a Garmin navigator or radar altimeter offers additional traffic alerting for helicopter operations. Traffic alerting volumes are tailored to minimize nuisance alerts when operating in an airport environment at less than 200 feet AGL, and less than 60 knots groundspeed, while still providing alerts from airborne ADS-B equipped aircraft.When in the airport environment alerting envelope, aural traffic alerts are shortened to “Traffic.” Bearing, distance, and relative altitude information is omitted. There are no traffic alerts when groundspeed is less than 10 knots and within 50 feet of the ground.4.2.1 On Scene ModeOn Scene Mode is pilot selectable. It changes traffic alerting volumes for other ADS-B equipped rotorcraft traffic. This allows helicopters to operate in closer proximity to each other without excessive nuisance alerts. The pilot must manually select the on and off mode for On Scene Mode. For information about controls and indications refer to the display’s pilot guide.
190-01499-00 Rev. E GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide 4-3GTX 3X5 XPDR1 – GTX 3X5 SERIES XPDR 4 - ADS-B IN TRAFFIC4.2.2 No Source of Heading DataDue to helicopter maneuverability, ground track may not correspond to heading at low speeds. Limitations apply to GTX 345 installations with no source of heading data provided.ADS-B traffic will not display when operating at less than 15 knots groundspeed. Aural traffic alerts will issue, appropriately. If a TAS/TCAS is interfaced to the GTX 345 then:• TAS/TCAS traffic targets will continuously display at all speeds.• If in excess of 15 knots in backward or sideway flight, TAS/TCAS and ADS-Btargets may not correlate. Two targets may appear on the display for eachactual target being received over both ADS-B and TAS/TCAS.4.3TCAD/TAS/TCAS I GTX 345 Integration To optimize situational awareness the GTX 345 correlates TCAD/TAS/TCAS with ADS-B In traffic, combining data from all sources. This creates the most accurate and comprehensive traffic picture. When a correlation is made the most relevant target is displayed. There are no duplicates. Any active traffic system, or ADS-B traffic that is not correlated, will also display. When a GTX 3X5 and TAS/TCAS system integrate, the GTX 3X5 controls the operating mode of the TAS/TCAS system. It does this by using both its own air/ground logic and the available mode controls from the interfaced display. The GTX 345 provides all traffic aural alerts.
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190-01499-00 Rev. E GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide 5-1GTX 3X5 XPDR1 – GTX 3X5 SERIES XPDR 5 - FIS-B WEATHER AND FLIGHT INFORMATION5 FIS-B WEATHER AND FLIGHT INFORMATIONThe GTX 345 Flight Information Services–Broadcast (FIS-B) function is capable of receiving weather and flight information. FIS-B is a subscription-free service that is broadcast over the UAT (978 MHz) data link. Reception of FIS-B data requires the aircraft to be within range and line-of-sight of a ground station. Because terrain may obstruct the signal, it may be necessary to gain altitude in order to receive the broadcast.For information about FIS-B, and Aviation Weather Services and products, refer to the FAA Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM), 4-5-9 and AC 00-45, Aviation Weather Service. For information about weather data display and the associated symbology, refer to the display operator’s guide. Table 5-1 lists FIS-B weather products and the timing associated with each.Transmission Interval is the time between the broadcast of a FIS-B product from a ground station. Update Interval is how often the FIS-B product updates with information from the data source provider.
5-2 GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide 190-01499-00 Rev. E5 - FIS-B WEATHER AND FLIGHT INFORMATIONTable 5-1 FIS-B Weather ProductsNOTESome Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFRs) may not appear, or the information may be incomplete. TFR Information shown is only advisory in nature. To determine accurate TFR information, verify with official sources, i.e., preflight planning or flight service center. Weather ProductTransmission Interval (Minutes)Update Interval CONUS NEXRAD15 15 minutesRegional NEXRAD2.5 5 minutesAIRMETs5 6 hours or as neededSIGMETs5As available. Every hour for convective SIGMETs.METARS515 minutes to 1 hour (METAR station dependent)Winds and Temperatures Aloft10 6 hoursPilot Weather Report (PIREP) 10 As available. TAFs10 6 hours. As available for amended TAFs.NOTAMs (includes TFRs)10 As available.
190-01499-00 Rev. E GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide 6-1GTX 3X5 XPDR1 – GTX 3X5 SERIES XPDR 6 - CONNEXT BLUETOOTH6 CONNEXT BLUETOOTHThe GTX 345 Connext interface allows communication with applications (i.e., Garmin Pilot and ForeFlight Mobile), while running on a PED. Connext works via the Bluetooth data link to provide up-to-date, wireless information throughout the cockpit. Refer to section 3.4 for Bluetooth pairing instructions. Up to two Bluetooth connections are supported by the GTX 345. Table 6-1 lists the GTX 345 Connext features.Table 6-1 GTX 345 Connext FeaturesGTX 345 CONNEXT FEATURESGPS Position and Velocity • GPS position and velocity information used by the GTX 345's certified ADS-Bfunctionality is made available to PEDs.ADS-B In Traffic • ADS-B In traffic data that is provided to certified traffic displays is madeavailable to PEDs. This traffic is also combined with TCAD/TAS/TCAS trafficwhen the systems are integrated during installation.FIS-B Weather and Flight Information• FIS-B weather and flight information that is provided to certified displays ismade available to PEDs.Pressure Altitude • Uncorrected barometric pressure altitude used by the GTX 345's certifiedtransponder and ADS-B functionality is made available to PEDs.Attitude and Heading Reference System (AHRS) • When the GTX 345 is installed as part of an integrated flight deck(e.g., G500/G600, G1000), AHRS data from an AHRS source is madeavailable to PEDs.•When the GTX 345 is installed as a stand-alone device, a built-in sensorprovides AHRS data to PEDs via Connext. Attitude data is not output to otherinstalled avionics.• The internal AHRS sensor is for use in fixed-wing aircraft only and is disabled inhelicopter installations. All internal AHRS functions are automatic and no pilotaction is required.
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190-01499-00 Rev. E GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide 7-1GTX 3X5 XPDR1 – GTX 3X5 SERIES XPDR 7 - TROUBLESHOOTING7 TROUBLESHOOTINGThe GTX 3X5 display system sends messages to the flight crew when trouble or otherwise abnormal conditions are detected. Table 7-1 outlines troubleshooting actions the flight crew may take to attempt to resolve each system message. If the actions taken do not resolve the message, or if there are any questions, the Garmin Product Support department is available Monday through Friday, 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM Central Time. US: 913-397-8200 US Toll Free: 1-866-739-5687 Canada Toll Free: 1-866-429-9296 www.fly.garmin.comTo expedite your call, please have the following information ready.1. System configuration (products, antennas, mounting location, etc.)2. Model number, part number, and serial number3. Software version(s)4. Description of the problem5. Efforts made to isolate/solve the problem7.1 Transponder FailuresThe screen in figure 7-1 shows when ADS-B is not transmitting and the aircraft may not be compliant with 14 CFR 91.225. However, the transponder is still operating. The screen in figure 7-2 shows if both the transponder and ADS-B are not transmitting and the aircraft may not be compliant with 14 CFR 91. 215 and 14 CFR 91.225. Figure 7-1 ADS-B 1090ES Failed ScreenFigure 7-2 ADS-B 1090ES and Transponder Failed Screen
7-2 GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide 190-01499-00 Rev. E7 - TROUBLESHOOTING7.2 Transponder System MessagesNOTEMessages are not high priority. Their purpose is to provide additional information on abnormal system behavior. They do not require immediate pilot action. Any transponder failure will immediately display an alert with no pilot action necessary to view the alert. Depending on configuration, active messages display in the bottom left hand corner of the screen either as a flashing or solid MSG. If the MSG text is configured to flash, the text stops flashing when all active messages are read. To view new messages:1. Press FUNC key to SYS group.2. Press CRSR then ENT key to view message.Table 7-1 TroubleshootingSYSTEM MESSAGE EXPLANATION FLIGHT CREW ACTION1090 ADS-B In Failed The GTX 3X5 has detected a1090 receiver fault. Trafficpicture may not be complete.Contact dealer for service.1090 ADS-B Out Failed The unit cannot transmit ADS-B messages. Note: This message is present regardless of whether 1090 ES is on or off.Contact dealer for service.ADS-B In Failed The GTX 3X5 has detected afault in both 1090 and UATreceivers. ADS-B IN trafficand FIS-B will not be available.Contact dealer for service.ADS-B In Traffic Alerting FailedThe GTX 3X5 does not haveenough information toprovide traffic alerting onADS-B targets.1. Check power and/or circuit breaker for the GPS position source(e.g., GTN or GNS).2. Make sure the GPS antenna has aclear view of the sky and provideenough time for the GPS position source to obtain a position fix.Extended periods between use orGPS position source disconnectionfrom the aircraft battery couldcause a longer than normal GPSsatellite acquisition time. Ifproblem persists, contact dealer for service.
190-01499-00 Rev. E GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide 7-3GTX 3X5 XPDR1 – GTX 3X5 SERIES XPDR 7 - TROUBLESHOOTINGADS-B Position Input FailedThe unit is not receiving GPS. 1. Check power and/or circuit breaker for the GPS position source(e.g., GTN or GNS).2. Make sure the GPS antenna has aclear view of the sky and provideenough time for the GPS position source to obtain a position fix.Extended periods between use orGPS position source disconnectionfrom the aircraft battery couldcause a longer than normal GPSsatellite acquisition time.Demo Mode The unit is operating in amode intended for demonstra-tion purposes.1. Restart the unit.2. If problem persists, cycle avionicsmaster power.3. If problem persists, contact dealerfor service.FIS-B Weather Failed The FIS-B receiver has failed. The display of FIS-B products may beunavailable.Contact dealer for service.Ground Test The unit is operating in amode intended for ground testing.Restart the unit.Maximum Temperature ExceededThe unit is too hot. Thetransponder will not transmit until it has cooled.Use alternate transponder as the active transponder, if available, to allow the GTX 3X5 to cool.MinimumTemperature ExceededThe unit is too cold. The transponder will nottransmit until it has warmed up.Allow time for the GTX 3X5 to warm up to ensure proper operation.Pressure Altitude Failed The GTX 3X5 has lost communication with thepressure altitude source.Check power and/or circuit breaker for the pressure altitude source (e.g., altitude encoder, ADC, etc.).Service Soon GTX 3X5 has detected an internal fault but the unit willcontinue to function.Contact dealer for service.TAS/TCAS Failed TAS/TCAS is reporting failedor the GTX 3X5 has lostcommunicating with theTAS/TCAS.Check power and/or circuit breaker for the TCAD/TAS/TCAS I System.SYSTEM MESSAGE EXPLANATION FLIGHT CREW ACTION
7-4 GTX 335/345 Pilot’s Guide 190-01499-00 Rev. E7 - TROUBLESHOOTINGTraffic Processing Failed The unit cannot process traffic because the unit isn't receiving enough information or the unit has an internal fault.1. Check power and/or circuit breaker for the GPS position source(e.g., GTN or GNS).2. Make sure the GPS antenna has aclear view of the sky and provideenough time for the GPS position source to obtain a position fix.Extended periods between use orGPS position source disconnectionfrom the aircraft battery couldcause a longer than normal GPSsatellite acquisition time.3. Check Power and/or circuit breaker for the TCAD/TAS/TCAS I system.UAT ADS-B In Failed The GTX 3X5 has detected aUAT receiver fault. Trafficpicture may not be complete.Contact dealer for service.SYSTEM MESSAGE EXPLANATION FLIGHT CREW ACTION
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