Garmin 02552 Marine Radar Transmitter User Manual 1
Garmin International Inc Marine Radar Transmitter 1
Garmin >
Contents
- 1. User Manual 1
- 2. User Manual 2
- 3. User Manual
- 4. User Manual Install Guide
User Manual 1
• 17 mm (21/32 in.) wrench and torque wrench • A length of 3.31 mm² (12 AWG) copper wire to ground the radar housing (and voltage converter, if applicable). • Marine sealant Series Installation Instructions Mounting Considerations To obtain the best performance and to avoid damage to your boat, install the device according to these instructions. Read all installation instructions before proceeding with the installation. If you experience difficulty during the installation, contact Garmin® Product Support. Important Safety Information FT WARNING See the Important Safety and Product Information guide in the product box for product warnings and other important information. The radar transmits electromagnetic energy. Ensure that the radar is installed according to the recommendations in these instructions and that all personnel are clear of the path of the radar beam before transmitting. When properly installed and operated, the use of this radar conforms to the requirements of ANSI/IEEE C95.1-1992 Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields. When the radar is transmitting, do not look directly at the antenna at close range; eyes are the most sensitive part of the body to electromagnetic energy. When connecting the power cable, do not remove the in-line fuse holder. To prevent the possibility of injury or product damage caused by fire or overheating, the appropriate fuse must be in place as indicated in the product specifications. In addition, connecting the power cable without the appropriate fuse in place will void the product warranty. When selecting a mounting location, observe these considerations. • It is highly recommended that the device is mounted out of range of people, with the vertical beam width above head height. To avoid exposure to harmful radio frequency (RF) levels, the device should not be mounted closer to people than the maximum safe distance value listed in the product specifications. • The device should be mounted high above the ship’s keel line with minimal blockage of the radar beam. Obstructions may cause blind and shadow sectors, or generate false echoes. The higher the installation position, the farther the radar can detect targets. • The device should be mounted on a flat surface or a platform that is parallel to the vessel's water line and is sturdy enough to support the device's weight. The weight for each model is listed in the product specifications. • The radar beam spreads vertically 11.5° above and 11.5° below À the radar's radiating element. On vessels with higher bow angles at cruise speed, the installation angle can be lowered to point the beam slightly downward to the waterline while at rest. Shims can be used if necessary. CAUTION This device should be used only as a navigational aid. Do not attempt to use the device for any purpose requiring precise measurement of direction, distance, location, or topography. Always wear safety goggles, ear protection, and a dust mask when drilling, cutting, or sanding. NOTICE When drilling or cutting, always check what is on the opposite side of the surface. Registering Your Device Help us better support you by completing our online registration today. • Go to http://my.garmin.com. • Keep the original sales receipt, or a photocopy, in a safe place. Contacting Garmin Product Support • Go to www.garmin.com/support and click Contact Support for in-country support information. • In the USA, call (913) 397.8200 or (800) 800.1020. • In the UK, call 0808 2380000. • In Europe, call +44 (0) 870.8501241. Tools Needed • #2 Phillips screwdriver • 5 mm hex wrench • Drill and 15.0 mm (19/32 in.) drill bit October 2014 • The device should be mounted away from heat sources, such as smoke stacks and lights. • The device should be mounted at a different level than horizontal spreaders and mast crosstrees. • To avoid interference with a magnetic compass, the device should not be mounted closer to a compass than the compass-safe distance value listed in the product specifications. • Other electronics and cables should be mounted more than 2 m (6.5 ft.) from the radar beam path. • GPS antennas should be either above or below the radar beam path. • The device should be mounted at least 1 m (40 in.) from any transmitting equipment. • The device should be mounted at least 1 m (40 in.) away from cables carrying radio signals such as VHF radios, cables, and antennas. • The device should be mounted at least 2 m (6.5 ft.) away from Single Side Band (SSB) radios. Preparing the Surface and the Radar for Mounting Before you can mount the radar, you must choose a suitable mounting location (Mounting Considerations). 1 Select an option: • If you are using a pre-drilled Garmin compatible Furuno® or Raymarine® mount, proceed to step 3. Printed in Taiwan 190-01818-02_0A • Secure the included mounting template to the surface at the chosen mounting location, along the bow-stern axis as indicated on the template. 2 Determine which of the two mounting-hole patterns indicated on the template are appropriate for the mounting surface and drill the four mounting holes using a 15 mm (19/32 in.) drill bit. 3 Remove the hatch on the front of the unit by loosening the screw and lifting it off of the hinges. Mounting the Radar Before you can mount the radar, you must first select a mounting location, and prepare the mounting surface and the radar (Preparing the Surface and the Radar for Mounting). 1 Take note of which end of the unit you plan to mount facing the bow along the bow-stern axis. If the hatch side is facing the bow, you must adjust the frontof-boat offset on the chartplotter to receive an accurate radar reading (Front-of-Boat Offset). 2 Position the included strap over the unit top, as close to the unit base as possible À. 4 Apply the included Petrolatum Primer to one half of the threads of the four threaded rods. 5 Insert the ends of the threaded rods coated in Petrolatum 3 Hoist the radar into position, and carefully lower it onto the mounting surface, feeding the threaded rods through the holes. 4 From under the mounting surface, place the shoulder washers Á on the threaded rods and feed them into the mounting surface so they fit securely. FT Primer into the unit base, matching the hole pattern chosen in step 2. 6 Tighten the threaded rods À using a 5 mm hex wrench Á. To avoid damaging the unit base, you should stop tightening the threaded rods when they no longer turn easily. 7 Install the isolators  over the threaded rods, and push them 5 Place the flat washers Â, lock washers Ã, and hex nuts Ä on the threaded rods. 6 Torque the hex nuts to 1.5 kgf-m (130 lbf-in. [11 lbf-ft.]) to securely fasten the radar to the surface without damaging the radar or the mounting hardware. securely onto the four raised locations on the bottom of the base.Installing the unit top Ã. Before you can install the unit top on the radar, you must Mounting the Radar). securely mount the base ( 1 Remove the protective cover from the waveguide on the top of the pedestal. 2 Align the waveguide À on the base with the socket on the bottom of the unit topÁ, and slide the unit top onto the base. Connecting to Power Through the Voltage Converter WARNING When connecting the power cable, do not remove the in-line fuse holder. To prevent the possibility of injury or product damage caused by fire or overheating, the appropriate fuse must be in place as indicated in the product specifications. In addition, connecting the power cable without the appropriate fuse in place will void the product warranty. Some radar models require a voltage converter unit to properly power the device. If your model is packaged with a voltage converter, it must be installed in order for your radar to function. If your model is not packaged with a voltage converter, connect the power cable directly to the boat battery (Connecting Directly to Power). When installing the voltage converter for an applicable radar model, observe these considerations. • The voltage converter requires an input voltage of 10 to 32 Vdc. • It is recommended to install the voltage converter as close as possible to the power source. • Connecting the power cable for the voltage converter directly to the battery is recommended. If it is necessary to extend the cable, the appropriate gauge of wire must be used for the length of the extension (Power Cable Extensions). FT 3 Secure the antenna to the unit base using the included hex bolts  and spring washers Ã. NOTICE Do not reuse any voltage converters from previous Garmin radar models, or third party voltage converters. Using any converter other than one included with the radar may damage the radar or prevent it from turning on. 4 Torque the hex bolts to 0.81 kgf-m (70 lfb-in. [6 lbf-ft.]) to fasten the antenna to the unit base without damaging the antenna or the mounting hardware. Cable Considerations It may be necessary to drill 31.7 mm (1 ¼ in.) holes for routing the power or network cable. The provided rubber cable grommet can be used to cover a cable installation hole. • The grommet does NOT provide a waterproof seal. To make the grommet waterproof, marine sealant must be applied. • If needed, the grommet can be trimmed to route both the power and the network cable through the same hole. • Additional cable grommets can be purchased from Garmin or a Garmin dealer. When installing the power and network cables, you should observe these considerations. • Cutting the Garmin Marine Network cable is not recommended, but a field install kit can be purchased from Garmin or a Garmin dealer if cutting the network cable is necessary. • To ensure safety, appropriate tie-wraps, fasteners, and sealant should be used to secure the cable along the route and through any bulkheads or the deck. • Cables should not be run near moving objects and high-heat sources or through doorways and bilges. • To avoid interference with other equipment, power and network cables should not be run next to or parallel to other cables, such as radio antenna lines or power cables. If this is not possible, the cables should be shielded with metal conduit or a form of EMI shielding. • The power cable should be installed as close to the battery source as possible. ◦ If it is necessary to extend the power cable, the appropriate gauge of wire must be used (Power Cable Extensions). ◦ Incorrectly extended runs of cable may cause the radar to malfunction due to insufficient power transmission. Item À Á Â Ã Ä Description To the Garmin Marine Network 7.5 A fuse holder Red (+) Black (-) To the boat battery (10 to 32 Vdc) Water ground connection 1 Route the power cable to the radar and the voltage converter. 2 Use crimp connectors and heat-shrink tubing to connect the power cable to the voltage converter. The radar power cable contains a 7.5 A fuse which should not be removed when connecting to the voltage converter. 3 Connect the voltage converter to the boat battery through a 15 A, slow-blow fuse (not included). The 15 A fuse (not included) between the voltage converter and battery is in addition to the 7.5 A fuse included in the radar power cable. Both fuses must be in place for the radar to function properly. 4 Connect the power cable to the POWER port on the radar. Connecting Directly to Power 3 Coat the ground screw and crimp connector with marine WARNING When connecting the power cable, do not remove the in-line fuse holder. To prevent the possibility of injury or product damage caused by fire or overheating, the appropriate fuse must be in place as indicated in the product specifications. In addition, connecting the power cable without the appropriate fuse in place will void the product warranty. 4 Connect the other end of the wire to the water ground Some radar models do not require a voltage converter unit. If your model is packaged without a voltage converter, it should be connected directly to power. sealant. location on the boat, and coat the connection with marine sealant. Select an option: • If your radar was not packaged with a voltage converter, no further grounding is necessary. • If your radar was packaged with a voltage converter, proceed to step 6. Route a different 3.31 mm² (12 AWG) copper wire to water ground location and to the voltage converter. Loosen a screw on one corner of the voltage converter and secure the copper wire to the screw. Coat the screw and wire on the voltage converter with marine sealant. Connect the other end of the wire to the RF ground location on the boat, and coat the connection with marine sealant. Garmin Marine Network Considerations À Á  Description FT Item To the Garmin Marine Network 15 A fuse holder To the boat battery (10 to 32 Vdc) Water ground connection 1 Route the power cable to the radar and boat battery. 2 Connect the power cable to the boat battery. 3 Connect the power cable to the POWER port on the radar. Power Cable Extensions 3 m (9 ft. 10 in.) 5 m (16 ft. 4 in.) 6.5 m (21 ft. 3 in.) Connecting the power cable directly to the battery is recommended. If it is necessary to extend the cable, the appropriate gauge of wire must be used for the length of the extension. You must use crimp connectors and heat-shrink to create a water-resistant connection. Distance 8 m (26 ft. 2 in.) This device connects to Garmin Marine Network devices to share radar data with compatible devices on the network. When connecting to a Garmin Marine Network device, observe these considerations. • A Garmin Marine Network cable must be used for all Garmin Marine Network connections. ◦ Third-party CAT5 cable and RJ45 connectors must not be used for Garmin Marine Network connections. ◦ Additional Garmin Marine Network cables and connectors are available from your Garmin dealer. • Although it is not recommended, you can use a fieldinstallable connector to create a custom-length Garmin Marine Network cable if necessary. Follow the directions provided with the connector. Wire Gauge 3.31 mm² (12 AWG) 5.26 mm² (10 AWG) 6.63 mm² (9 AWG) 8.36 mm² (8 AWG) Grounding the Radar The radar (and voltage converter, if applicable) must be connected to the appropriate type of ground using a 3.31 mm² (12 AWG) copper wire (not included). 1 Route a 3.31 mm² (12 AWG) copper wire to a water ground location and to the radar pedestal. 2 Connect the wire to the ground connector on the unit base ( ) using the pre-installed crimp connector. Radar Operation All functions of this radar are controlled with your Garmin chartplotter. See the Radar section of your chartplotter's manual for operating instructions. To download the latest manual, go to www.garmin.com/support/. Loading the New Software on a Memory Card The device may contain a software-update memory card. If so, follow the instructions provided with the card. If a software update memory card is not included, you must copy the software update to a memory card. 1 Insert a memory card into the card slot on the computer. 2 Go to www.garmin.com/support/software/marine.html. 3 Select Download next to “Garmin Marine Network with SD card.” 4 Read and agree to the terms. 5 Select Download. 6 Select Run. 7 Select the drive associated with the memory card, and select Next > Finish. Updating the Device Software Before you can update the software, you must obtain a software-update memory card or load the latest software onto a memory card. 1 Turn on the chartplotter. 2 After the home screen appears, insert the memory card into the card slot. NOTE: In order for the software update instructions to appear, the device must be fully booted before the card is inserted. 3 Follow the on-screen instructions. 4 Wait several minutes while the software update process completes. The device returns to normal operation after the software update process is complete. 5 Remove the memory card. NOTE: If the memory card is removed before the device restarts fully, the software update is not complete. Specifying the Unit Top Size Setting a Custom Park Position If you have more than one radar on your boat, you must be viewing the radar screen for the radar you want to adjust. By default, the unit top is stopped perpendicular to the base when it is not spinning. You can adjust this position (optional). 1 From the radar screen, select Menu > Radar Setup > Antenna Configuration > Park Position. 2 Use the slider bar to adjust the position of the unit top when stopped, and select Back. Front-of-Boat Offset Setting the Front-of-Boat Offset Before you can set the front-of-boat offset, you must measure the potential front-of-boat offset. The front-of-boat offset setting configured for use in one radar mode is applied to every other radar mode and to the Radar overlay. 1 From a Radar screen or the Radar overlay, select Menu > Radar Setup > Front of Boat. 2 Select Up or Down to adjust the offset. FT Before you can use the radar on your system, you must specify the antenna size. You must mount the radar, connect it to power, and connect it to the Garmin Marine Network before you can specify the unit top size. 1 Turn on the radar and all devices connected to the Garmin Marine Network. An antenna-selection prompt appears on the connected chartplotters. NOTE: If the entire system is being powered on for the first time, the unit top selection screen is part of the initial setup process. 2 Select the installed unit top size for each radar installed on the boat. TIP: If you need to specify a different antenna size, while viewing the radar screen for the radar you want to change , select Menu > Radar Setup > Antenna Configuration > Antenna Size and select the antenna size. Measuring the Potential Front-of-Boat Offset The front-of-boat offset compensates for the physical location of the radar scanner on a boat, if the radar scanner does not align with the bow-stern axis. 1 Using a magnetic compass, take an optical bearing of a stationary target located within viewable range. 2 Measure the target bearing on the radar. 3 If the bearing deviation is more than +/- 1°, set the front-ofboat offset. Dimensions Specifications The front-of-boat offset compensates for the physical location of the radar scanner on a boat, if the radar scanner does not align with the bow-stern axis. FT 181.8 mm (7 3/16 in.) Center of rotation to the rear of the pedestal. 236.2 mm (9 5/16 in.) Center of rotation to the front of the pedestal. 25 mm (1 in.) Center of rotation to the inner rear mounting holes. 50 mm (1 15/16 in.) 125 mm (4 15/16 in.) Center of rotation to the inner front mounting holes. Center of rotation to the outer rear mounting holes. 150 mm (5 29/32 in.) Center of rotation to the outer front mounting holes. 140 mm (5 1/2 in.) 200 mm (7 7/8 in.) À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç Description Item Measurement Á  FT 4 ft. models: 132.7 cm (4 ft. 4 1/4 in.) Antenna length. 6 ft. models: 193.7 cm (6 ft. 4 1/4 in.) 45.1 cm (17 3/4 in.) Base of the pedestal to the top of the antenna. 31.8 cm (12 1/2 in.) Width of the pedestal. Physical Specifications À Description Item Measurement Electrical Specifications Measurement Specification Measurement 21.4 kg (47.1 lb) Unit top weight Option 14 ft. antenna: 5.5 kg (12.2 lb.) 6 ft. antenna: 7.7 kg (16.9 lb.) Minimum safe operating distance • The radar should be located in a position that is at least this far from people on the vessel when it is transmitting. • IEC 60936-1, clause 3-27.1, states maximum distances from the antenna at which radio frequency (RF) levels can be expected. Type 1 • 100 W/m²: 1.22 m (48 in.) • 10 W/m²: 3.9 m (154 in.) Type 2 • 100 W/m²: 1.54 m (61 in.) • 10 W/m²: 4.85 m (191 in.) Type 3 • 100 W/m²: 1.50 m (59 in.) • 10 W/m²: 4.70 m (185 in.) Type 4 • 100 W/m²: 1.90 m (75 in.) • 10 W/m²: 5.9 m (232 in.) Type 5 • 100 W/m²: 2.1 m (83 in.) • 10 W/m²: 6.65 m (262 in.) Type 6 • 100 W/m²: 2.65 m (104 in.) • 10 W/m²: 8.5 m (335 in.) Compass-safe distance Standard compass: 90 cm (35 7/16 in.) Standby steering and emergency compasses: 80 cm (31 1/2 in.) Input voltage From 10 to 32 Vdc Power cable length Specification Base weight Network cable length 15 m (49 ft. 3 in.) 15 m (49 ft. 3 in.) Unit top rotation speed 24 rpm and 48 rpm Max wind load 80 kn Temperature range From -15 to 70ºC (5 to 158ºF) Humidity 95% at 35°C (95°F) Water resistance IEC 60529 IPX6 (protected against heavy seas) Bearing accuracy 0.25º Installation Troubleshooting Specification Measurement Fuse Radar power cable, no voltage converter: 15 A (included) Radar power cable, with voltage converter (if applicable): 7.5 A (included) Voltage converter (if applicable): 15 A (not included) Input power Types 1 and2: • Typical: 55 W • Max.: 160 W • Typical: 65 W • Max.: 170 W • Typical: 90 W • Max.: 125 W Pulse Width Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF) 0.125 nm 70 µs 4608 Hz 0.25 nm 70 µs 4608 Hz 0.5 nm 80 µs 4608 Hz 0.75 nm 90 µs 4608 Hz 1 nm 150 µs 4608 Hz 1.5 nm 200 µs 3456 Hz 2 nm 250 µs 2304 Hz 3 nm 350 µs 2304 Hz 4 nm 400 µs 1152 Hz 6 nm 700 µs 1152 Hz 8 nm 700 µs 1152 Hz 12 nm 800 µs 1152 Hz 16 nm 1000 µs 576 Hz 24 nm 1000 µs 576 Hz 36 nm 1000 µs 576 Hz 48 nm 1000 µs 576 Hz 64 nm 1000 µs 576 Hz 72 nm 1000 µs 576 Hz Radar Status Solid red The radar is getting ready for use. This should only stay red briefly before changing to flashing green. Status LED Color and Activity Measurement End-fed slotted waveguide Flashing green The radar is operating properly. Flashing orange The radar software is being updated. Flashing red The radar has encountered an error. Contact Garmin product support for assistance. Specification Type Horizontal beam width 4 ft. antenna: 1.8º 6 ft. antenna: 1.1º Horizontal side lobes -23 dB within ±10º of main -30 dB outside ±10º of main Vertical beam width The radar is not • The radar may not be powering on. Check the available on the status LED. Garmin device or • The device software may not be up-to-date. on devices Update the software on the device or on the connected to the Garmin Marine Network. Garmin Marine • The network cable may not be connected Network. correctly to the device or to the Garmin Marine Network. Check all connections. • If a field-installable network connector was used, it may have been installed improperly. Check the connector. The status LED is located on the product label, and can help troubleshoot installation problems. Antenna Specifications Possible Causes The radar does • The power cable may not be connected correctly not turn on. The to the device or to the battery. Check all status LED is not connections. on. • The inline fuse may have blown. Check the fuse and replace it if necessary. • The wire gauge used to extend the power cable may be too small for the length of the extension. Check the table provided in the Power Cable Extensions section of these instructions to make sure the correct wire gauge is used (Power Cable Extensions). • If the radar uses a voltage converter, it may be connected through an incompatible or third-party voltage converter. Use only the voltage converter supplied with the radar. FT Range Symptom 23º Antenna gain 29 dB Polarization Horizontal Garmin® and the Garmin logo are trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries, registered in the USA and other countries. GMR™ is a trademark of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. These trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin. Furuno® is a registered trademark of Furuno Electric Co., Ltd. Raymarine® is a registered trademark of Raymarine. © 2014 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries www.garmin.com/support
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