Garmin Gt20 Tm Installation Instructions

2015-05-27

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Updating the Device Software

DownVü Transducer Installation
Instructions
To obtain the best performance and to avoid damage to your
boat, install the Garmin® DownVü transducer according to these
instructions.‍
Read all installation instructions before proceeding with the
installation.‍ If you experience difficulty during the installation,
contact Garmin Product Support.‍

Registering Your Device
Help us better support you by completing our online registration
today.‍
• Go to http:​/‍​/‍my​.garmin​.com.‍
• Keep the original sales receipt, or a photocopy, in a safe
place.‍

Contacting Garmin Product Support

Before you can update the software, you must obtain a
software-update memory card or load the latest software onto a
memory card.‍
1 Turn on the chartplotter.‍
2 After the home screen appears, insert the memory card into
the card slot.‍
NOTE: In order for the software update instructions to
appear, the device must be fully booted before the card is
inserted.‍
Follow the on-screen instructions.‍
3
4 Wait several minutes while the software update process
completes.‍
The device returns to normal operation after the software
update process is complete.‍
5 Remove the memory card.‍
NOTE: If the memory card is removed before the device
restarts fully, the software update is not complete.‍

Tools Needed

• Go to www.garmin.com/‍support and click Contact Support
for in-country support information.‍
• In the USA, call (913) 397.‍8200 or (800) 800.‍1020.‍
• In the UK, call 0808 2380000.‍
• In Europe, call +44 (0) 870.‍8501241.‍

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Important Safety Information

About the Transducer

WARNING
See the Important Safety and Product Information guide in the
product box for product warnings and other important
information.‍
You are responsible for the safe and prudent operation of your
vessel.‍ Sonar is a tool that will enhance your awareness of the
water beneath your boat.‍ It does not relieve you of the
responsibility of observing the water around your boat as you
navigate.‍

Drill and drill bits
7 mm wrench
3 mm hex wrench
Number 2 Phillips screwdriver
Masking tape
Marine sealant

The transducer transmits and receives sound waves through
the water, and relays sound-wave information to your Garmin
sonar device.‍

Assembling the Transducer
1 Secure the mount À to the transducer Á with the included
8 mm M4 screws Â, 4 mm flat washers Ã, and M4 split
washers Ä.‍

CAUTION
Failure to install and maintain this equipment in accordance with
these instructions could result in damage or injury.‍
Always wear safety goggles, ear protection, and a dust mask
when drilling, cutting, or sanding.‍
NOTICE
When drilling or cutting, always check what is on the opposite
side of the surface.‍

Loading the New Software on a Memory
Card
You must copy the software update to a memory card.‍

1 Insert a memory card into the card slot on the computer.‍
2 Go to www.garmin.com/‍support​/‍software​/‍marine​.html.‍
3 Select Download next to “Garmin Marine Network with SD
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5
6
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card”.‍
Read and agree to the terms.‍
Select Download.‍
If necessary, select Run or save and open the file.‍
If necessary, select the drive associated with the memory
card, and select Next > Finish.‍

February 2014

190-01682-02_0A

Printed in Taiwan

2 Secure the mount to the bracket Å with the included 12 mm
M4 screws Æ, M4 flat washers Ç, and M4 lock nuts È.‍
NOTE: You can use the 7 mm wrench to hold the lock nut in
place while you tighten each 12 mm M4 screw.‍

Installing the Transducer on a Transom
Mounting Location Considerations
• The transducer should be mounted as close to the center of
the boat as possible.‍
• The transducer should not be mounted behind strakes,
struts, fittings, water intake or discharge ports, or anything
that creates air bubbles or causes the water to become
turbulent.‍
The transducer must be in clean (non-turbulent) water for
optimal performance.‍
• The transducer should not be mounted in a location where it
might be jarred when launching, hauling, or storing.‍
• On single-drive boats, the transducer must not be mounted
in the path of the propeller.‍
The transducer can cause cavitation that can degrade the
performance of the boat and damage the propeller.‍
• On twin-drive boats, the transducer should be mounted
between the drives, if possible.‍

Installing the Transom-Mount Hardware
NOTICE
If you are mounting the bracket on fiberglass with screws, it is
recommended to use a countersink bit to drill a clearance
counterbore through only the top gel-coat layer.‍ This will help to
avoid any cracking in the gel-coat layer when the screws are
tightened.‍
Do not cut the transducer cable.‍ Cutting the transducer cable
will void your warranty.‍

1 Position the transducer mount À at the mounting location on
the transom.‍

5 Using the  4 mm (5/32 in.‍) bit, drill the pilot holes

approximately 15 mm (19/32 in.‍) deep at the marked
locations.‍
6 Apply marine sealant to the included 20 mm screws, and
loosely attach the transducer assembly to the transom.‍
7 Adjust the transducer assembly so it extends beyond the
bottom of the transom  approximately 3 mm (1/8 in.‍) on
fiberglass hulls or 10 mm (3/8 in.‍) on aluminum hulls.‍
8 Make sure the transducer is aligned parallel to the water line.‍
9 If you need to route the cable through the transom, choose a
pilot-hole location well above the waterline à and mark it.‍
10 Place a cable clamp on the transducer cable Ä,
approximately one third of the distance between the
transducer and the top of the transom or the pilot hole.‍
11 Mark the pilot-hole location for the cable clamp, and using a
3.‍2 mm (1/8 in.‍) bit, drill a pilot hole approximately 10 mm
(3/8 in.‍) deep.‍
12 Apply marine sealant to the included 12 mm screw, and
attach the cable clamp to the transom.‍
13 Repeat steps 10–12 to install the other cable clamp
approximately two thirds of the distance between the
transducer and the top of the transom or the pilot hole.‍
14 If you marked a pilot hole in step 9, choose the appropriate
drill bit to drill a pass-through hole completely through the
transom:
• If you have the 4-pin cable, use a 16 mm (5/8 in.‍) drill bit.‍
• If you have the 8-pin cable, use a 25 mm (1 in.‍) drill bit.‍
15 Route the transducer cable to the sounder:
• If you are routing the cable using a pass-through hole,
feed it through the hole you drilled in step 14, and install
the cable-entry cover Ã.‍
• If you are not routing the cable using a pass-through hole,
route the cable up and over the top of the transom Å.‍
Avoid routing the cable close to electrical wires or other
sources of electrical interference.‍
Installing the Cable-Entry Cover
If you routed the cable through the transom after you installed
the transducer, you should install the cable-entry cover to keep
water from entering your boat.‍
1 Place the cable-entry cover À over the hole and the cable,
with the opening pointing downward, and mark the location
of the two pilot holes.‍

2 Align the transducer parallel to the water line Á, and mark

the center location of the two outer holes and a center hole
on the transducer mount.‍
3 Wrap a piece of tape around a 4 mm (5/32 in.‍) bit at 15 mm
(19/32 in.‍) from the point of the bit, to avoid drilling the pilot
holes too deep.‍
4 If you are installing the bracket on fiberglass, place a piece of
tape over the pilot-hole location to reduce cracking of the gelcoat.‍

2

2 Remove the cable-entry cover, and, using a 3.‍2 mm (1/8 in.‍)
3
4
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6

bit, drill the pilot holes approximately 10 mm (3/8 in.‍) deep.‍
Fill the pass-through hole with marine sealant so it covers
the cable completely and there is excess sealant around the
hole and the cable.‍
Place the cable-entry cover over the hole and the cable, with
the opening pointing downward.‍
Apply marine sealant to the included 12 mm M4 screws, and
attach the cable-entry cover to the transom.‍
Wipe away all excess marine sealant.‍

Installing the Transducer on a Trolling Motor

2 Drive the boat at a slow speed.‍ If the chartplotter appears to

NOTICE
Do not cut the transducer cable.‍ Cutting the transducer cable
will void your warranty.‍

3

1 Insert the hose clamp À through the slot on the transducer
mount Á, until equal lengths extend on both sides of the
mount.‍

4
5
6
7

be working properly, gradually increase speed while
observing the chartplotter.‍
If the sonar signal is suddenly lost or the bottom return is
severely degraded, note the speed at which this occurs.‍
Return the boat to the speed at which the signal was lost,
and make moderate turns in both directions while observing
the chartplotter.‍
If the signal strength improves while turning, adjust the
transducer so that it extends another 1/8 in.‍ (3 mm) below the
transom of the boat.‍
Repeat steps 2–4 until the degradation is eliminated.‍
If the signal does not improve, move the transducer to a
different location on the transom, and repeat the test.‍

2 Place the transducer mount against the body of the trolling
3
4
5

6

motor with the front of the transducer pointed away from the
propeller.‍
Secure the hose clamp around the body of the trolling motor,
and tighten the hose clamp.‍
Position the transducer so it is parallel with the bottom when
in use.‍
Use the supplied cable ties  to secure the transducer cable
to the motor shaft or other secure location.‍
If necessary, fill the forward-facing portion (except the hose
clamp pocket) of the transducer mount with sealant to avoid
accumulation of debris.‍
Route the transducer cable to the installation location of the
sounder while taking these precautions.‍
• The cable should not be routed close to electrical wires or
other sources of electrical interference.‍
• The cable must not be pinched when the trolling motor is
deployed and recovered.‍

Testing the Installation
NOTICE
You should check your boat for leaks before you leave it in the
water for an extended period of time.‍
Because water is necessary to carry the sonar signal, the
transducer must be in the water to work properly.‍ You cannot
get a depth or distance reading when out of the water.‍ When
you place your boat in the water, check for leaks around any
screw holes that were added below the water line.‍

Testing the Transom-Mount Transducer Installation
NOTICE
When adjusting the depth of the transducer, make the
adjustments in small increments.‍ Placing the transducer too
deep can adversely affect the performance of the boat and put
the transducer at risk of striking underwater objects.‍
Test the transom-mount transducer installation in open water
free of obstacles.‍ Pay attention to your surroundings as you test
the transducer.‍
1 With the boat in the water, turn on the chartplotter.‍

3

Garmin® and the Garmin logo are trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries, registered in the USA and other countries. These
trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin.

Garmin International, Inc.
1200 East 151st Street
Olathe, Kansas 66062, USA
Garmin (Europe) Ltd.
Liberty House, Hounsdown Business Park
Southampton, Hampshire, SO40 9LR UK
Garmin Corporation
No. 68, Zhangshu 2nd Road, Xizhi Dist.
New Taipei City, 221, Taiwan (R.O.C.)

© Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries

www.garmin.com/support



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