Garmin Gsd 26 Installation Instructions

2015-05-27

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Important Safety Information

GSD™ 26 Installation Instructions
To obtain the best performance and to avoid damage to your
boat, install the device according to these instructions.‍
Read all installation instructions before proceeding with the
installation.‍ If you experience difficulty during the installation,
contact Garmin Product Support.‍

Registering Your Device
Help us better support you by completing our online registration
today.‍
• Go to http:​/‍​/‍my​.garmin​.com.‍
• Keep the original sales receipt, or a photocopy, in a safe
place.‍

Loading the New Software on a Memory Card
The device may contain a software-update memory card.‍ If so,
follow the instructions provided with the card.‍ If a software
update memory card is not included, you must copy the
software update to a memory card.‍
1 Insert a memory card into the card slot on the computer.‍
2 Go to www.garmin.com/‍support​/‍software​/‍marine​.html.‍
3 Select Download next to “Garmin Marine Network with SD
card.‍”
4 Read and agree to the terms.‍
5 Select Download.‍
6 Select Run.‍
7 Select the drive associated with the memory card, and select
Next > Finish.‍

Updating the Device Software
Before you can update the software, you must obtain a
software-update memory card or load the latest software onto a
memory card.‍
1 Turn on the chartplotter.‍
2 After the home screen appears, insert the memory card into
the card slot.‍
NOTE: In order for the software update instructions to
appear, the device must be fully booted before the card is
inserted.‍
3 Follow the on-screen instructions.‍
4 Wait several minutes while the software update process
completes.‍
The device returns to normal operation after the software
update process is complete.‍
5 Remove the memory card.‍
NOTE: If the memory card is removed before the device
restarts fully, the software update is not complete.‍

Contacting Garmin Product Support
• Go to www.garmin.com/‍support and click Contact Support
for in-country support information.‍
• In the USA, call (913) 397.‍8200 or (800) 800.‍1020.‍
• In the UK, call 0808 2380000.‍
• In Europe, call +44 (0) 870.‍8501241.‍

WARNING
See the Important Safety and Product Information guide in the
product box for product warnings and other important
information.‍
You are responsible for the safe and prudent operation of your
vessel.‍ Sonar is a tool that enhances your awareness of the
water beneath your boat.‍ It does not relieve you of the
responsibility of observing the water around your boat as you
navigate.‍
CAUTION
Failure to install and maintain this equipment in accordance with
these instructions could result in damage or injury.‍
Always wear safety goggles, ear protection, and a dust mask
when drilling, cutting, or sanding.‍
NOTICE
When drilling or cutting, always check what is on the opposite
side of the surface.‍
This equipment must be installed by a qualified marine installer.‍

Transducers
A transducer is required to send and receive a sonar signal from
the sounder.‍ Proper transducer selection and installation are
critical to the operation of the device.‍ Because mounting
locations vary, see your local Garmin dealer or contact Garmin
Product Support for more information.‍ Go to www.garmin.com
/‍transducers to select a transducer.‍

Installation Preparation
NOTICE
This device must be installed according to these instructions to
get the best possible performance.‍ If you experience difficulty
with the installation, contact Garmin Product Support.‍
Because every boat is different, you must carefully plan the
GSD 26 sounder installation.‍
1 Select a mounting location.‍
2 Mount the sounder.‍
3 Connect the sounder to the Garmin Marine Network and to
power.‍
4 Connect the sounder to the transducer.‍

Tools Needed
• Drill
• #8 (5 mm) drill bit for mounting surface
• 1 1/4 in.‍ (32 mm) paddle drill bit or hole saw for mounting
surface
• #2 Phillips screwdriver
• 3 mm flat screwdriver
• Cable ties (optional)
• Wire cutter
• Wire stripper
• 1 in.‍ (24 mm) and 19/32 in.‍ (15 mm) wrenches
• Marine sealant (optional)

Mounting the Sounder
Mounting Location Considerations
• The sounder must be mounted in a location where it cannot
be submerged.‍

August 2014

Printed in Taiwan

190-01821-02_0A

• The sounder must be mounted in a location with adequate
ventilation where it will not be exposed to extreme
temperatures.‍
• The sounder should be mounted so that the LEDs are visible.‍
• The sounder should be mounted so that the power and
network cables can be easily connected.‍
• The sounder should be mounted so that the transducer cable
can be connected.‍ If required, transducer extension cables
are available through your Garmin dealer.‍

Mounting the Device
NOTICE
If you are mounting the bracket on fiberglass with screws, it is
recommended to use a countersink bit to drill a clearance
counterbore through only the top gel-coat layer.‍ This will help to
avoid any cracking in the gel-coat layer when the screws are
tightened.‍
Stainless-steel screws may bind when screwed into fiberglass
and overtightened.‍ Garmin recommends applying an anti-seize
lubricant to the screws before installing them.‍
Before you mount the device, you must select a mounting
location and determine the mounting hardware needed for the
surface.‍
NOTE: Mounting hardware is included with the device, but it
may not be suitable for the mounting surface.‍
1 Place the device in the mounting location and mark the
location of the pilot holes.‍
Drill the appropriate pilot hole for one corner of the device.‍
2
3 Loosely fasten the device to the mounting surface with one
corner and examine the other three pilot-hole marks.‍
Mark
new pilot-hole locations if necessary, and remove the
4
device from the mounting surface.‍
5 Drill the appropriate pilot holes for the other three marks.‍
6 Secure the device to the mounting location.‍

6 Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the network cable, and connect the

device to a transducer (Connecting the Device to a
Transducer or Sensor) .‍
7 Select an option:
• If your boat is equipped with a GMS 10 network port
expander, connect the network cable to an available port
on the GMS 10.‍
• If your boat is not equipped with a GMS 10 network port
expander, connect the network cable directly to the
network port on your chartplotter.‍

Cable Routing Grommets
When routing cables through your boat, it may be necessary to
drill holes to route the cables.‍ Cable routing grommets can be
used to cover cable installation holes.‍ You can purchase
grommets from your Garmin dealer or directly from Garmin at
www.garmin.com .‍

Connecting the Device to a Transducer or
Sensor
NOTICE
You must install cord grip plugs in any unused cord grip to make
sure water cannot enter the transducer wiring block area and
damage the sounder.‍
The terminal blocks are not removable.‍

Preparing the Cable
1 Remove the terminal block lid from the sounder.‍
2 Select an option:
• Feed a sensor cable through the small cord grip À, and
pull the cable into the terminal block area.‍
• Feed a transducer cable through one of the large cord
grips Á on the housing, and pull the cable into the
terminal block area.‍
NOTE: Do not tighten the cord grip.‍

Connecting the Sounder
WARNING
When connecting the power cable, do not remove the in-line
fuse holder.‍ To prevent the possibility of injury or product
damage caused by fire or overheating, the appropriate fuse
must be in place as indicated in the product specifications.‍ In
addition, connecting the power cable without the appropriate
fuse in place will void the product warranty.‍
NOTICE
Do not force a cable into its port.‍ Forcing the cable can damage
the pins.‍ If the cable is properly aligned, the cable should
connect easily.‍
Before you connect the sounder to the network, power, and the
transducer, you must mount the sounder (Mounting the
Sounder) .‍
1 Route the cables using the appropriate tie wraps, fasteners,
and sealant to secure the cables along the route and through
any bulkheads or the deck.‍
2 Install the locking rings on the marine network and power
cables (Installing Locking Rings on the Cables) .‍
3 Connect the bare-wire end of the power cable to a 12 Vdc
power source and to ground.‍
4 Align the notch on the end of the power cable with the power
port on the device, and press the cable into place.‍
5 Tighten the locking ring.‍

2

Connecting the Wires to the Terminal Block
Before you connect the wires, consult the wiring diagrams
(Transducer Wiring Diagrams) to select the proper wiring
configuration for your transducer and the wiring tables
(Transducer Wire Color Tables) for specific examples of Garmin
wire colors.‍
1 Connect the uninsulated section of each wire to the terminal
block using a 3 mm flat screwdriver.‍
2 Connect the bare shield wire to one of the two ground posts
under the terminal block using a #2 Phillips screwdriver.‍

Securing the Wire Connections
1 After connecting the wires, use a 24 mm (1 in.‍) wrench to

tighten the nut around the transducer cable.‍
When tightened correctly, you should not be able to pull the
transducer cable out of the housing.‍
2 Insert a cord grip plug into each unused cord grip.‍

3 Replace and secure the terminal block lid on the sounder
with a #2 Phillips screwdriver.‍
NOTE: The sounder does not operate when the lid is
removed.‍

Grounding the Sounder
The chassis ground post is located on the exterior of the
chassis, adjacent to a corner mounting hole.‍
1 Connect the chassis ground post to the boat water ground
circuit.‍

color tables (Transducer Wire Color Tables) for more
information.‍
The outer shield wire must connect to one of the two screw
posts below the terminal block using the included ring crimp
terminal.‍ When connecting two single-element transducers, you
must connect the second transducer to the duplicate set of
connections on the right side of the terminal block.‍
TIP: The primary transducer cable wire housing covers the
wiring bundles.‍ To identify the wiring groups in the bundles more
easily, you can remove up to an inch of the cable housing.‍

Single-Element CHIRP/Spread Spectrum

2 Mount the sounder (Mounting the Sounder) and connect the

power, marine network, transducer, and sensors (Connecting
the Sounder) .‍

Dual-Element CHIRP/Spread Spectrum with
Temperature and XID
NOTE: The temperature and XID wires can be connected at
either location.‍

Installing Locking Rings on the Cables
Before you install locking rings on the cables, you must route
the cables.‍
To help make the cable-routing process easier, the locking rings
are packaged separately from the cables.‍ Each locking ring is
packaged in a small bag with a number on the label for easy
identification.‍
1 Separate the two halves of the locking ring À.‍

Dual-Element CHIRP/Spread Spectrum with XID
NOTE: The XID wires can be connected at either location.‍

2 Align the two halves Á of the locking ring over the cable and

snap them together.‍
3 Insert the o-ring  into the end of the connector.‍

Transducer Wiring Diagrams
NOTICE
Connecting the high-frequency wires to the low-frequency
terminal block, or the low-frequency wires to the high-frequency
terminal block, damages the device and the transducer.‍

Dual-Element CHIRP/Spread Spectrum with Separate
Temperature Sensor
NOTE: The temperature and XID wires can be connected at
either location.‍

You can use these diagrams to identify the connection points for
your transducer wires on the GSD 26 terminal block.‍ Locate
your CHIRP/spread spectrum transducer model in the wiring
3

Dual-Element CHIRP/Spread Spectrum with Separate
Speed Sensor
NOTE: The XID wires can be connected at either location.‍

Transducer Wire Color Tables
You can use these tables to help identify wire functions on
certain Garmin or Airmar transducers.‍

CHIRP/Spread Spectrum Transducers
Garmin Part

Description

010-11640-20

Low
Freq +

Inner
Shield

Low
Freq -

Ground Inner
Shield

Temp XID

Airmar R509LH Blue/
White**

Bare

Black/
White

Brown

Bare

010-11641-20

Airmar R599LH Blue/
White**

Bare

Black/
White

Brown

010-11642-20

Airmar R109LH Blue/
White**

Bare

Black/
White

010-11643-20

Airmar R111LH Blue/
White**

Bare

010-11644-20

Airmar M265LH Blue/
White**

010-11645-20

Inner
Shield

High
Freq -

Outer
Shield

White Orange Blue

Bare

Black

Bare

Bare

White Orange Blue

Bare

Black

Bare

Brown

Bare

White Orange Blue

Bare

Black

Bare

Black/
White

Brown

Bare

White Orange Blue

Bare

Black

Bare

Bare

Black/
White

Brown

NA

White Orange Blue

Bare

Black

Bare

Airmar B265LH Blue/
White**

Bare

Black/
White

Brown

NA

White Orange Blue

Bare

Black

Bare

010-11646-20

Airmar
TM265LH

Blue/
White**

Bare

Black/
White

Brown

NA

White Orange Blue

Bare

Black

Bare

010-11647-20

Airmar B265LM Blue/
White**

Bare

Black/
White

Brown

NA

White Orange Blue

Bare

Black

Bare

010-11650-20

Airmar
TM265LM

Blue/
White**

Bare

Black/
White

Brown

NA

White Orange Blue

Bare

Black

Bare

010-11808-20/21/22 Airmar B175H

NA

NA

NA

Brown

NA

White Orange Blue

Bare

Black

Bare

010-11809-20/21/22 Airmar B175L

Blue/White Bare

Black/
White

Brown

NA

White Orange NA

NA

NA

Bare

010-11810-20/21/22 Airmar B175M* Blue

NA

High
Freq +

Black

Brown

NA

White Orange Blue

Bare

Black

Bare

010-11811-20

Airmar
PM265LH

Blue/White Bare

Black/
White

Brown

NA

White Orange Blue

Bare

Black

Bare

010-11812-20

Airmar
PM265LM

Blue/White Bare

Black/
White

Brown

NA

White Orange Blue

Bare

Black

Bare

010-11813-20

Airmar
CM599LH

Blue/White Bare

Black/
White

Brown

Bare

White Orange Blue

Bare

Black

Bare

010-11928-20

Airmar
TM150M*

Blue

NA

Black

Brown

NA

White Orange Blue

NA

Black

Bare

010-11927-20/21/22 Airmar B150M* Blue

NA

Black

Brown

NA

White Orange Blue

NA

Black

Bare

Blue/White Bare

Black/
White

Brown

NA

White Orange NA

NA

NA

Bare

010-11636-20/21/22 Airmar B75M*

Blue

Bare

Black

Brown

NA

White Orange Blue

Bare

Black

Bare

010-11634-20/21/22 Airmar B75H

NA

NA

NA

Brown

NA

White Orange Blue

Bare

Black

Bare

010-11635-20/21

Airmar B75L

*Can be connected to either Low Freq or High Freq terminal blocks.‍
**Yellow before 11/20/10

Blink Codes
After the sounder is installed, it turns on when the chartplotter is
turned on.‍ The two-color (green and red) status LED on the
sounder indicates its operational status.‍

4

LED
Color

State

Status

Green

Slow blink

The sounder is connected to a chartplotter
and is operating properly.‍ You should see
sonar data on the chartplotter.‍

Red

Slow blink

The sounder is turned on, but is not
connected to a chartplotter, or is waiting to
connect to a chartplotter.‍ If the sounder is

LED
Color

State

Status
connected to the chartplotter and this code
persists, check the wiring connections.‍

Red/
Green

Slow blink

The sounder is in test mode.‍

Red

Rapid blink
sequence

System error.‍ The chartplotter displays a
message indicating the type of failure.‍ When
the error condition is fixed, the sounder must
be completely disconnected from and
reconnected to its power source to clear the
error.‍

Specifications
Size

L x W x H: 274 x 373 x 100 mm (10.‍8 x 14.‍7 x
3.‍9 in.‍)

Weight

5.‍16 kg (11.‍37 lb.‍)

Case material

Fully gasketed, aluminum and steel housing
with plastic access panel, water resistant to
IEC 60529 IPX7.‍

Temperature range

From 5 to 158°F (from -15 to 70°C)

Power input

10–35 V

Power usage

100 W maximum

Fuse

10 A

Compass safe distance 60 cm (23.‍6 in.‍)
Sounder power

25-3,000 W (RMS)*

Frequency

25-210 kHz (dependent on transducer)

Depth

3,048 m (10,000 ft.‍)**

Data output

Garmin Marine Network

*Dependent on transducer rating and depth
**Maximum depth dependent on transducer, water salinity,
bottom type, and other water conditions.‍

5

Garmin® and the Garmin logo are trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries, registered in the USA and other countries. GSD and GMS™ are trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. These
trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin.
Airmar™ is a trademark of Airmar Technology Corporation.
TA-2013/325

© 2014 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries

www.garmin.com/support



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