General Dynamics Broand NODEBRK Wireless Broadband Base Station User Manual

General Dynamics Broadband, Inc. Wireless Broadband Base Station Users Manual

Users Manual

Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 1 of 42        Node B V4 Rack Mount  Installation Guide
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 2 of 42                             Information in this document and the products described are subject to change without notice. 2000-2004 IPWireless, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction, alteration, or distribution in any manner whatsover without the written permission of IPWireless Inc, is strictly  forbidden. Trademarks used in this text: the IPWireless  logo, icon and IPWireless Broadband Modem are trademarks of IPWireless, Inc.; Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products, IPWireless, Inc., disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own. July 2004    Part No. IPW-0879
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 3 of 42 Table of Contents 1. Release Version.............................................................................................................5 2. Safety Precautions .........................................................................................................6 3. General Warnings ..........................................................................................................6 4. Overview ........................................................................................................................7 5. General Specifications ...................................................................................................8 6. Installation....................................................................................................................13 Step 1 Pre-Installation......................................................................................... 13 Step 2 Parts Shipped & Tools Required ..........................................................14 Step 3 Site Preparations for Node B Installation ............................................18 Step 4 Mounting Installations............................................................................. 21 Step 5 Ground Installation.................................................................................. 23 Step 5 Ground Installation.................................................................................. 24 Step 6 DC Power Connection-Digital ............................................................... 25 Step 7 DC Power Connection-Radio ................................................................ 26 Step 8 Inter-Shelf Connections.......................................................................... 27 Figure 6-13: Interface Cable Connection – V4B & V4C ................................ 28 Step 9 Backhaul Connections (Iub) to INC...................................................... 29 Step 9 Backhaul Connections (Iub) to INC...................................................... 29 Step 10 Antenna Cabling - Installation.............................................................32 Step 11 Alarm Connections ...............................................................................33 Step 12 GPS Installation & Operation..............................................................35 Step 13 TTLNA Interfaces.................................................................................. 37 7. APPENDIX...................................................................................................................38 Appendix A - Installation Check Card............................................................... 38 Appendix B – Outdoor Cabinet Specification Requirements........................39 Appendix C – Glossary ....................................................................................... 40
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 4 of 42 Table of Tables Table 2-1 : Safety Sumbols....................................................................................................6 Table 5-1 : Specifications.......................................................................................................8 Table 5-2 : Node B Model Types..........................................................................................10 Table 6-1 : Digital Shelf - Packing List..................................................................................14 Table 6-2 : Radio Shelf - Packing List...............................................................................15 Table 6-3 : Tools Required...................................................................................................17 Table 6-4 : Materials Required.............................................................................................17 Table 6-5 : Site Preparation Checklist..................................................................................18 Table 6-6 : Ethernet Pin-outs using RJ45.............................................................................30 Table 6-7 : T1/E1 Pin-outs ...................................................................................................31 Table 6-8 : Alarm Inputs.......................................................................................................34 Table 6-9 : Alarm Outputs ....................................................................................................34  Table of Figures Figure 5-1 : Node B Rack Mount – Digital Shelf Physical Dimensions ...................................8 Figure 5-2 : Node B Rack Mount – RF Shelf Physical Dimensions ........................................9 Figure 5-3 : General Description – Front View .....................................................................10 Figure 5-4 : Digital Shelf Faceplate ......................................................................................11 Figure 5-5 : Radio Shelf Faceplate .................................................................................12 Figure 6-1 : Sales Pack Crate – Digital & Radio Shelf Packages....................................15 Figure 6-2 : Digital Shelf Package + Contents .................................................................16 Figure 6-3 : Radio Shelf Package + Contents ..................................................................16 Figure 6-4 : Node B Rack Mount – Single Support Shelf (all cables shown).................19 Figure 6-5 : Node B Rack Mount – Double Support Shelf (all cables shown) ...............19 Figure 6-6 : Mounting Rack + Support Shelves/Rails...........................................................21 Figure 6-7: Installing Digital Shelf ....................................................................................22 Figure 6-8 : Installing Radio Shelf ........................................................................................23 Figure 6-9 : Earth Connection on the rear of each shelf.......................................................24 Figure 6-10 : Power Connection to the digital shelf ..............................................................25 Figure 6-11 : Power Connection to the radio shelf ...............................................................26 Figure 6-12: Interface Cable Connection – V4A...................................................................27 Figure 6-13: Interface Cable Connection – V4B & V4C........................................................28 Figure 6-14 : Backhaul Connections ..........................................................................29 Figure 6-15 : Ethernet Pin-outs using RJ45 .........................................................................30 Figure 6-16 : Antenna Connections & Routing ................................................................32 Figure 6-17 : Alarm Outputs & Inputs...................................................................................33 Figure 6-18 : GPS Antenna..................................................................................................35 Figure 6-19 : GPS Antenna Connection ...........................................................................36 Figure 6-20 : TTLNA Connections ....................................................................................37
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 5 of 42 1. Release Version Date Version Author Reason For Change Issue 27th August 2004  0.0.0  L. Mujegu  Draft
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 6 of 42 2. Safety Precautions Table 2-1 : Safety Sumbols GENERAL WARNING  ELECTRICAL HAZARD GROUND    GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTION  VOLTAGE:  Care should be taken when  servicing this area. Misuse or inappropriate contact with these areas could result in physical harm and property damage GROUND:  Site for grounding equipment  These cautionary signs are used on the equipment and within this manual.  For safety of personnel and protection of equipment observe these precautions when installing, operating or servicing the equipment and surrounding areas.  3. General Warnings Electrical Power Supply – the power cords supplied are for DC.  DO NOT adapt to a different configuration. Power supply circuits may carry high voltages.  Remove rings, watches, and other jewellery before working with this type of equipment. Batteries – Certain installation of this equipment require working with lead acid batteries, batteries present chemical, electric and gaseous hazards. Batteries are not supplied by IPWireless for the Node B equipment although UPS systems may be coupled with the Node B equipment in order to provide back up power in case of power outages.  Physical Weight – The RF or Digital shelves of the Rack Node B can weigh up to 20kgs (44 pounds) each depending on configurations. Precautions should be taken, depending on the installation site conditions, in lifting and general handling the device.  Environmental There are different precautions to take within each installation situation.  Specific precautions are listed in the installation section for that situation.  Site Location The Node B Rack Mount basestation is designed to be installed in restricted access locations only. The site locations are accessible by suitably trained service/installation personnel only.  Network Connections The Node B Rack Mount basestation is NOT suitable for direct connection to Public Switched Networks. This means that the Node B is NOT suitable for direct connection to TNV circuits.
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 7 of 42 4. Overview Node B is the European Technical Standards Institute’s (ETSI) name for the radio base station.   The basic function of the Node B is to convert 100 Base T packet data into  the UTRAN TD-CDMA air interface used between the Node B and the 3G Modem. The Node B can be configured to operate in configurations ranging from a single sector or omni mode, up to a 6 sector arrangement. One Node B is required for each sector of coverage, in the case of an omni configuration one Node B will be required. The Node B is controlled by an INC (Integrated network Controller) generally co-located at the site possibly in a separate cabinet.  The Node B supports both 768 mega chips (10MHz) and 385 mega chips (5MHz) without hardware modification.  Scope This document covers the physical installation and mounting of the Node B Rack Mount in a rack installation. It contains the specific mounting requirements for installing within a rack,  specifications for the rack are outside the scope of this guide.  Where the Node B Rack Mount is required to be installed in an outdoor configuration, the specific requirements for the outdoor enclosure are listed in appendix B.  The manual does not detail custom or specialised installations or applications.  Additionally, antenna rigging/mounting, lightning protection, tower work, feeder installation / termination are all considered to be outside the scope of this guide.  If in any doubt about the suitability of this guide to successfully install at the proposed location, then please consult IPWireless technical support for assistance.
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 8 of 42 5. General Specifications Table 5-1 : Specifications   Figure 5-1 : Node B Rack Mount – Digital Shelf Physical Dimensions               Unit   Specification Rack Specifications  19inch Mounting Racks with support shelves Front Securing  Measurements  Digital Shelf: 178 H / (4U) x 483  W  x 300 D mm RF Shelf: 222 H/(5U) x 483  W x  300 D mm Measurements with front handles & cable  Digital Shelf: 178 H / (4U) x 483  W  x 450 D mm RF Shelf: 222 H/(5U) x 483  W x  450 D mm Node B Weight   Digital Shelf: 13Kgs / 28 lbs RF Shelf: ≤21kgs / 44 lbs Power Consumption Digial Shelf: 80 Watts max (2Amp Fused) RF Shelf: 150 Watts max +34dBm – non-TxD (4Amp Fused) RF Shelf: 310 Watts max +37dBm – non-TxD (7Amp Fused) RF Shelf: 310 Watts max +34dBm – TxD (7Amp Fused) RF Shelf: 600 Watts max +37dBm – TxD (12.5Amp Fused) Note: Fuse Size: ( ¼ x 1 ¼ inch) / (6.3 x 32 mm) Input Power Nominal  -48 V DC Input Range  -36V to -70V DC Ambient Operational Environment  -5ºC to +55ºC 0 to 95% Relative Humidity- Non-condensing IP20 – IEC529   No water or Ice precipitation Cooling  Forced Convection – Fan Assisted Intact front – Exhaust rear Operating Frequencies                            MMDS  2500 MHz – 2700 MHz UMTS  1900MHz – 2100MHz  3400MHz – 3600MHz Connections - External Antenna – DIN 7/16 Female GPS – N-type Female Power Circular Connectors – cables provided Ethernet – RJ45 E1/T1 – RJ45 E3/T3 – BNC Alarm – 15wayD & 9wayD Earthing – M8 Bolt hole @ rear of each shelf
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 9 of 42 Figure 5-2 : Node B Rack Mount – RF Shelf Physical Dimensions
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 10 of 42 Table 5-2 : Node B Model Types  TxD  +34dBm TxD +37dBm Non-TxD +34dBm Non-TxD +37dBm Node B Frequency         1900-1905 MHz   √   1905-1910 MHz    √   1910-1915 MHz    √   1915-1920 MHz    √   2053-2082 MHz    √   2010-2015 MHz    √   2500-2686 MHz    √   3480-3580 MHz    √    Figure 5-3 : General Description – Front View
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 11 of 42  The Digital shelf has the following interfaces on the front   Mains DC supply  Shelf interfaces to RF Shelf(s)  IUB Interfaces – Ethernet, E1, T1, E3 / T3  Alarm Interfaces – input  & output  LCD Display – Touch Sensitive  LMT & Debug ports  On the rear the earth point and access to the fans.  Figure 5-4 : Digital Shelf Faceplate
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 12 of 42  The Radio shelf has the following interfaces.   Mains DC supply  Shelf interfaces to Digital Shelf  Antenna Ports  Status – LEDs  On the rear the earth point and access to the fans.  Figure 5-5 : Radio Shelf Faceplate
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 13 of 42  6. Installation This section describes the steps to be followed to physically install the Node B.  The Rack Mount installation has 2 basic physical configurations V4A or V4B/V4C Installation. Note while there is different functionality between V4B and C the physical configuration is the same.  This section shall describe both configurations.  Step 1 Pre-Installation The following are the initial checks that should be carried out to ensure that preparation for the installation is complete.  For Installation Check Card please see Appendix A at the back of this manual.  1.  Review site construction drawings to determine if site was constructed according to the drawings. 2.  Review drawings and actual installation to determine location of Node B installation. 3.  Check availability of electrical, grounding and antenna connections. 4.  Complete site survey. 5.  Check structural strength of mounting rack or frame including shelves/rails to support Node B total weight of 35kgs (77lbs) or multiples if a multi-sector installation.
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 14 of 42 Step 2 Parts Shipped & Tools Required This section reviews the parts, ancillary materials and tools required to install the Node B.  Use this checklist (Table 6-1) to check quantity and quality of parts as they are unpacked: -  The Node B unit is packaged with the following items, the packing list on the inside top of the packing shall list these items.  The crate Figure 6-1contains two cartons the top/first carton is the digital or baseband shelf, the bottom is the RF or radio shelf. The carton is packed to facilitate the intended sequence of installation. The figure below shows the sequence of removal from the packing.  Table 6-1 : Digital Shelf - Packing List # Description Qty  Digital Shelf Package - contents   1  Node B Digital/Baseband Shelf Unit  1 2  GPS Antenna Kit incl Mounting contains:  1 x gps antenna  1 x gps antenna mounting 1 3  Alarm Connector Kit contains: 1 x 15wayD conn+backshell 1 x 9wayD conn+backshell 1 4.1  Shelf Interface Kit – RF1 – V4A contains 1 x Baseband cable – 21wayD-hybrid 1 x Control Cable – 25wayD 1 x PSU control cable – 3way 1 4.2  Shelf Interface Kit – RF2 – V4B & V4C contains 1 x Baseband cable – 21wayD-hybrid 1 x Control Cable – 25wayD 1 x PSU control cable – 3way  4.3  Shelf Interface Kit – RF3 – V4B & V4C contains 1 x Baseband cable – 21wayD-hybrid 1 x Control Cable – 25wayD 1 x PSU control cable – 3way  5  Power Connection Kit-Digital contains 1 x power connection – digital  6  Earth Fixing Kit contains:  1 x M8 Nut 1 x M8 Spring Washer 2 x M8 Plain Washer
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 15 of 42 Table 6-2 : Radio Shelf - Packing List   # Description Qty  Radio Shelf Package  1  Radio Shelf Unit  1 2  Power Connection Kit-Radio contains 1 x power connection – radio 1 3  Earth Fixing Kit contains:  1 x M8 Nut 1 x M8 Spring Washer 2 x M8 Plain Washer 1   Figure 6-1 : Sales Pack Crate – Digital & Radio Shelf Packages
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 16 of 42 Figure 6-2 : Digital Shelf Package + Contents    Figure 6-3 : Radio Shelf Package + Contents    KITS-Digital Shelf1. Earth Kit 2. GPS Kit 3. Alarm Kit 4. Power Connection Kit-Digital 5. Shelf Interface Kit(s)KITS-Radio Shelf1. Earth Kit 2. Power Connection Kit-Radio
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 17 of 42  In addition to standard construction equipment, the following tools and materials should be available prior to installation:  Table 6-3 : Tools Required Tools Description Basic telecommunications tool kit Includes screwdriver, socket wrenches, etc. Voltmeter Fluke meter Cable Stripper & Crimper RJ 45 crimper connector Ethernet cable test set  Test for all Ethernet cables Compass or Handheld GPS with signal indicator Test for GPS signal at site location   Table 6-4 : Materials Required Material Description CAT5 - 4 pair, double screened cable, recommended Alcatel LANmark-5 F2TP or equivalent IUB / LMT / T1 / E1 Cable RJ45 Connectors IUB / LMT / T1 / E1 Connections CAT5 - 4 pair, double screened cable, recommended Alcatel LANmark-5 F2TP or equivalent Alarm distribution cable 10 mm2 maximum Ground cable  Grounding termination M8 ring terminal Grounding termination BNC Right Angle Connectors  Connectors for E3/T3 Connections RG59 B/U-LSF and UV stabilised or equivalent  Cable for E3/T3 Connections Rack mounting 8 off Cage nuts + Screws – note these are required to secure the shelves to the rack typically M6 Thread screws, washers & rack cage nuts Rack/Cabinet or Enclosure  Installation and/or site specific Shelf Supports or rails  Specific to rack/cabinet or enclosure DIN 7/16 antenna connections  Connectors specific to antenna cable chosen Antenna Cable  Site specific selection
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 18 of 42 Step 3 Site Preparations for Node B Installation The section specifies the facilities that need to be available at the site prior to installation. The table below is a site checklist that should be completed prior to installation.  It is assumed that the site has already been selected from RF network planning and site acquisition/permission has been granted. Table 6-5 : Site Preparation Checklist # Facility  Complete Yes/No 1  Mains power supply –48Vdc   2  Availability of suitable Ethernet, E1, T1, E3 or T3 Interfaces   3  connections and trunking/conduits for interfaces   4 Suitable earth   5  Rack or cabinet suitable to mount the NodeB   6  Clearance around the NodeB  for cable entry and cooling - see figure below    Assumptions It is assumed that prior to Node B installation all civil, electrical distribution, structured cabling termination work has been completed. Additionally, all antenna rigging, feeder runs and terminations, associated lightning protection plus grounding is complete, with certification for safety / compliance issued as required by local regulations.  It is also strongly recommended that all VSWR plots of the feeder / antenna installations should be available for inspection.  Positioning the Node B with a rack or cabinet   The digital and RF shelves of the rack mount may be mounted on a single shelf/shelf support as a pair (Figure 6-4) or can be mounted into the rack on separate shelves or shelf supports (Figure 6-5).   The RF shelf needs to be on the top with the digital shelf beneath. The maximum vertical distance between the shelves shall be not more than 1U (44mm or 1 ¾”).   Selection of a suitable position for the Node B shall be done by surveying possible sites with regard to the availability of facilities i.e. power, relative position to the INC and consulting the site plans.   The Node B directly connected to the INC should be sited not more than 100m from the INC using Shielded Category 5 Ethernet cable as specified.   Care should be taken to position the Node B for easy front and rear access.   The Node B will need to be connected near the feeder terminations and earthing points provided on site.   Where the Node B is installed using a microwave link ensure that the microwave link can support the Ethernet requirements for the IUB interface i.e. 10 or 100 Mbps / full / half duplex as the Node B and INC. If not the Node B and INC may need to be configured manually to support different configuration.
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 19 of 42 Figure 6-4 : Node B Rack Mount – Single Support Shelf (all cables shown)                           Figure 6-5 : Node B Rack Mount – Double Support Shelf (all cables shown)
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 20 of 42 General Considerations  The following consideration and checks are applicable to all mounting types :-    The NodeB rack mount is designed for indoor use only refer to Table 5-1.   Review the GPS installation guidelines (step 12) to ensure that the location will allow proper operation of the Node B GPS remote antenna. i.e. a Southern Exposure is required for outside installations (Northern Hemisphere), a GPS repeater may be necessary in areas where the active GPS antenna cannot reach.   There should be a minimum clearance of 100mm in front and behind the Node B rack mount (Figure 5-1 & Figure 5-2) for cable routing, air intake/exhaust and access to fans at the rear.   Ensure that the rack or cabinet is sufficiently strong to support the Node B or multiples.   The Node B requires un-restricted airflow front for air inlet to the rear for air exhaust (see figures 5-1 & 5-2).
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 21 of 42 Step 4 Mounting Installations This section explains how to mount the Node B Rack Mount shelves into racks.  Mounting Rack The figure below illustrates the 19inch mounting rack plus support shelves, some racks or cabinets can use support rails. This construction can be within an enclosure or cabinet. The support shelves or rails are specific to the rack, enclosure or cabinet being installed, thus their specification shall be part of same selection.   Figure 6-6 : Mounting Rack + Support Shelves/Rails
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 22 of 42 Precautions The following precautions and checks are applicable to all mounting types:-   Connectors have been manufactured to fit their specific cables and funcition. Do not modify or force connectors.   Check Site Plans for engineering approval.   Ensure that good ground resistance is available at the installation site (≤10Ω)   Where installed in an outdoor enclosure attention should be paid to cooling and water+dust sealing prevention refer to Table 5-1.  Rack Mounting – Installing Digital Shelf Ensure the shelf or shelf supports are secure, then insert the digital shelf into the rack and secure from the front.  Notes:    If there is no rear access it may be required to make the ground connection prior to inserting the shelf into the rack.   Where additional securing is required at the rear this shall require custom brackets depending on the rack specifications/construction.  Figure 6-7: Installing Digital Shelf
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 23 of 42 Rack Mounting – Installing Radio Shelf Ensure the shelf or shelf supports are secure, then insert the radio shelf into the rack and secure from the front.  Notes:    If there is no rear access it may be required to make the ground connection prior to inserting the shelf into the rack.   Where additional securing is required at the rear this shall require custom brackets depending on the rack specifications/construction. Figure 6-8 : Installing Radio Shelf
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 24 of 42 Step 5 Ground Installation The main Node B ground cable shall use a minimum #2 AWG (Diameter 6.6mm or CSA 33mm2) stranded wire or equivalent earth braid. The ground cable is terminated on the rear of both shelves of the Node B Rack Mount using terminal that shall fit the M8 (7/16”) stud on the rear of each shelf.   The grounding wire is terminated onto the site grounding ring. It should be noted that each site shall be designed for specific site, country or local installation requirements. CAUTION: Ensure that the earth braid or cable is bonded to a common earth with equipment that is co-located with the Node B.  Figure 6-9 : Earth Connection on the rear of each shelf
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 25 of 42  Step 6 DC Power Connection-Digital  The power supply input must be a nominal -48Vdc input, refer to Table 5-1. The connection of the mains to DC supply is via the cable provided as part of the digital shelf package. The provided cable assembly has 3 metres of cable with a connector to provide connection to the digital shelf. The tail ends of the cable are stripped and must be terminated to a permanent connection junction/terminal block. The length of the cable may be shortened to facilitate. Notes:    Only the cable provided with the digital shelf should be used.   The connector is keyed to prevent wrong insertion. Figure 6-10 : Power Connection to the digital shelf
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 26 of 42 Step 7 DC Power Connection-Radio The power supply input must be a nominal -48Vdc input, refer to Table 5-1 The connection of the mains to DC supply is via the cable provided as part of the radio shelf package. The provided cable assembly has 3 metres of cable with a connector to provide connection to the radio shelf. The tail ends of the cable are stripped and must be terminated to a permanent connection junction/terminal block. The length of the cable may be shortened to facilitate. Note: Only the cable provided with the radio shelf should be used. Figure 6-11 : Power Connection to the radio shelf
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 27 of 42 Step 8 Inter-Shelf Connections The digital shelf is supplied with the shelf interface kit that contains the following items •  I/Q interface cable – 21wayD-hybrid •  Control interface cabe – 25wayD •  PSU control cable – 3way  The figure below illustrates the connection of each of these cables  between the digital and radio shelf. Figure 6-12: Interface Cable Connection – V4A
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 28 of 42 The figure below illustrates the front connections of power, antenna and inter-shelf cables between the digital and radio shelves for the V4B and V4C configurations.  Figure 6-13: Interface Cable Connection – V4B & V4C   GRAPHIC TO BE ADDED
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 29 of 42 Step 9 Backhaul Connections (Iub) to INC The Digital Shelf faceplate contains the backhaul connections. The installation can be selected from the following interfaces  100BaseT   E3/T3   E1/T1  The connections are labeled and shown in the figure below.   Note: If the Node B is in not in the same site location as the serving INC, there must be no greater than a 5 millisecond delay on the backhaul connection. This can be provided by microwave or land based facilities with a reliability rate of 99.9995%.                   Figure 6-14 : Backhaul Connections    OR OR
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 30 of 42 100BaseT Connection - (Eth) Terminate the Ethernet cables with RJ45 connectors and the cables may be secured to the brackets on the face of the Digital Shelf (Figure 6-14). Test the continuity for the Ethernet cables with test equipment consisting of a main and a remote unit.  The termination for these interfaces is specified within the datasheets for the interfaces. The specification for both cables should be CAT5 - 4 pair, screened cable, recommended Alcatel LANmark-5 F2TP or equivalent (to add alternatives).   Notes: Points to remember when installing Category 5 cables for the Node B 100Base T Ethernet Backhaul. 1.  Do not kink the cable as the pairs are twisted to support 100Mhz operation and splitting the pairs could reduce the performance of the cable. 2.  When installing the RJ45 plugs onto the cable ensure pairs are untwisted to the minimum and that the cable sheath is clamped within the connector. Again this is to ensure the performance of the cable is not reduced.  The pin-outs for the external Ethernet interfaces are given in the following table & figure. Source: http://www.dcbnet.com/notes/9611t1.html  Table 6-6 : Ethernet Pin-outs using RJ45 1 RX + White w/Green 2 RX -  Green 3 TX + White w/Orange 4   Blue 5   White w/Blue 6 TX -  Orange 7   White w/Brown 8   Brown   Figure 6-15 : Ethernet Pin-outs using RJ45
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 31 of 42 E3/T3 Connections – (Tx + Rx) Terminate the E3/T3 cables with BNC connectors and the cables may be secured to the brackets on the face of the Digital Shelf (Figure 6-14). Test the continuity for the E3/T3 cables with test equipment consisting of a main and a remote unit.  The termination for these interfaces is specified within the datasheets for the interfaces. The specification for both cables should be 75Ω.  E1/T1 Connections – (1 to 4) Terminate the E1/T1 cables with RJ45 connectors and the cables may be secured to the brackets on the face of the Digital Shelf (Figure 6-14).  Test the continuity for the E1/T1 cables with test equipment consisting of a main and a remote unit. The pinouts for this interface are shown in the table below.  The termination for these interfaces is specified within the datasheets for the interfaces. The specification for both cables should be CAT5 - 4 pair, screened cable, recommended Alcatel LANmark-5 F2TP or equivalent.  Table 6-7 : T1/E1 Pin-outs T1 Pinouts  Cable  E1 Pinouts 1  Rx (ring)  White w/Green Rx (ring)  1 2  Rx (tip)  Green Rx (tip)  2 3  Not used  White w/Orange Not used  3 4  Tx (ring)  Blue Tx (ring)  4 5  Tx (tip)  White w/Blue Tx (tip)  5 6  Not used  Orange Not used  6 7  Not used  White w/Brown Not used  7 8  Not used  Brown Not used  8
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 32 of 42 Step 10 Antenna Cabling - Installation Antennas and coaxial cable should be available at the site, and are part of the construction checklist and general assumptions.   Two antennae per Node B Radio Shelf are optimum, allowing receiver diversity and transmit diversity (note: if option fitted), therefore two coaxial cables per Node B are needed. Diversity can be via polarization, in which case two feeder runs to the same antenna are needed, feeding oppositely polarised sectors in the same physical enclosure.  Cables should be properly marked to indicate what antenna the coaxial cables are to be connected to the Node B serving the sector or area.  In the case where only one feeder / antenna is being used, this must be connected to the top connector when viewed from the front of the Node B.  The following installation describes the position of the antenna ports and designations.  Figure 6-16 : Antenna Connections & Routing
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 33 of 42  Step 11 Alarm Connections If local alarms are to be utilised two Dtype connectors are been provided on the Node B digital shelf. The specifications for those interface requirements are below:-  The maximum input voltage is restricted to 39V for a 500A 8/20 uS pulse, with a minimum working voltage of 18V. All six input circuits are the same.  Figure 6-17 : Alarm Outputs & Inputs
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 34 of 42 Alarm Inputs The 6 external alarm inputs are connected via the 15wayD female type located on the right hand side of the digital shelf.  The external alarm inputs are opto-isolated current loops. The voltage and currents shall be supplied by the external source.  The pin-out for the alarm inputs are shown in the table below.  Table 6-8 : Alarm Inputs Pin # Signal 1 ALARM_IN_A0 2 ALARM_IN_B0 3 ALARM_IN_A1 4 ALARM_IN_B1 5 ALARM_IN_A2 6 ALARM_IN_B2 7 ALARM_IN_A3 8 ALARM_IN_B3 9 Earth 10 ALARM_IN_A4 11 ALARM_IN_B4 12 ALARM_IN_A5 13 ALARM_IN_B5 14 Earth 15 Earth  Alarm Outputs The external alarm outputs are connected via the 9wayD female located on the right hand side of the digital shelf. The external alarm outputs shall be isolated normally-open relay contacts capable of switching 100mA DC. The pin-out for the alarm inputs are shown in the table below.  Table 6-9 : Alarm Outputs    Pin Signal 1 ALARM_OUT0+ 2 ALARM_OUT0- 3 Earth 4 ALARM_OUT0+ 5 ALARM_OUT0- 6 Earth 7 Earth 8 Earth 9 Earth
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 35 of 42 Step 12 GPS Installation & Operation The Node B has an external/remote GPS antenna and receiver. The connection for the antenna (N-Type) is located on the Digital Shelf, Figure 6-18. The GPS timing signal is used by the Node B for the TDD frame timing, so that all Node B's in a network are synchronized. The GPS signal is also used by the master oscillator for a frequency reference. The Node B can operate for two hours after a loss of GPS timing but a gradual drift of the frame timing will result in system interference and a loss of Node B selection / reselection capability. A suitable Node B GPS antenna is shipped with every Node B. This antenna should be used with a maximum of 15 metres cable of RG6 type cable plus male N-type connectors at each end. For longer runs, the cable losses will affect signal strength and could impede GPS signal performance. For proper operation of the GPS receiver, the Node B GPS Antenna must have a clear southern view of the sky (northern hemisphere installations). A site survey should be done before Node B installation to verify that the Node B installation location is suitable for GPS reception. A simple survey method is to take a handheld GPS receiver to the site and verify that GPS lock is obtained in the location of the Node B installation. The handheld GPS should be able to obtain a "locked" condition within 2 minutes of power-on, and should be able to see a minimum of 4 satellites at all times. The GPS receiver, integral to the Node B Digital shelf, is automatically enabled when the Node B is powered and there are no adjustments or settings to be made by the user. Note: When the Node B installation is on or near a tower or building wall, the GPS survey should replicate the configuration.  Figure 6-18 : GPS Antenna    GPS Antenna Field of Vision No Obstructions
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 36 of 42   Figure 6-19 : GPS Antenna Connection
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 37 of 42 Step 13 TTLNA Interfaces  <details to be added>   Figure 6-20 : TTLNA Connections
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 38 of 42  7. APPENDIX  Appendix A - Installation Check Card  Step Action Complete  Comment  Page 1  Perform pre-installation site check     2  Parts shipped/tools required     3  Site Preparation     4  Mounting rack/cabinet installation     5  Grounding installation (all shelves)      6  DC Power Connection-Digital Shelf     7  DC Power Connection-Radio Shelf(s)     8  Inter-shelf interface connections      9  Backhaul Connections to INC     10  Antennas Cabling - Installation     11  Alarm Connections     12  GPS Installation & Operation     13  TTLNA Interfaces
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 39 of 42 Appendix B – Outdoor Cabinet Specification Requirements SPECIFICATIONTO  BE ADDED
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 40 of 42  Appendix C – Glossary  GLOSSARY ADC   Analog to Digital Converter ARP   Address Resolution Protocol BTS   Base Transceiver Station DAC   Digital to Analog Converter Downlink   From Network to the User Equipment DSCH   Downlink Shared Channel ESD   Electro Static Discharge EM   Element Manager EIA   Engineering Industry Association Ethernet  10BaseT or 100baseT ETSI   European Telecommunications Standardization Institute FCC   Federal Communication Commission FPGA   Field Programmable Gate Array GPS   Global Positioning System HTTP    Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol INC   Integrated Network Controller IP   Internet Protocol ISP   Internet Service Provider ITFS   Instructional Television Fi xed Service IUB   Interface Between the INC & NodeB LMT   Local Maintenance Terminal LNA   Low Noise Amplifier MCP   Multimedia Communications Port MAC   Media Access Control Mcps   Mega Chips per Second MMDS   Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service MSPS   Mega Samples Per Second MTU   Maximum Transmission Unit Node B   A UMTS Radio Base Station PDU   Protocol Data Unit PLL   Phase Locked Loop QPSK   Quadrature Phase Shift Keying RAM   Random Access Memory RLC   Radio Link Control SRAM   Static RAM T1/E1   1536kbps/ 2048Kbps pipe
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 41 of 42 GLOSSARY T3/E3 45Mbps or 34Mbps UE   User Equipment UMTS   Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Uplink   From User Equipment to the Network USB   Universal Serial Bus USCH   Uplink Shared Channel UPS   Uninterruptible Power Supply Unit UTRAN   UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network VSWR   Voltage Standing wave ratio VCXO   Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator
Node B Rack Mount Installation Guide                           Version 0.0.0    Page 42 of 42  END OF DOCUMENT

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