Geophysical Survey Systems 5101 5101 GPR User Manual MN31 124 Rev

Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc. 5101 GPR MN31 124 Rev

Users Manual

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Date Submitted2005-02-11 00:00:00
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Document Author: Kirsten

Model 5101 Antenna
System Settings and User Notes
The Difference is the Data
Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc.
13 Klein Drive, P.O. Box 97
North Salem, NH 03073-0097
Phone: (603) 893-1109 / FAX: (603) 889-3984
www.geophysical.com
sales@geophysical.com
Manual MN31-124 Rev -
Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc.
www.geophysical.com
Model 5101 Antenna
System Settings and User Notes
Limited Warranty, Limitations Of Liability And Restrictions
Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc. hereinafter referred to as GSSI, warrants that, for a period of
24 months from the delivery date to the original purchaser, GSSI's products will be free from
defects in materials and workmanship. EXCEPT FOR THE FOREGOING LIMITED
WARRANTY, GSSI DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. GSSI's obligation is limited to repairing or replacing parts or
equipment which are returned to GSSI, transportation and insurance pre-paid, without alteration
or further damage, and which in GSSI's judgment, were defective or became defective during
normal use.
GSSI ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR INJURIES CAUSED BY PROPER OR IMPROPER
OPERATION OF ITS EQUIPMENT OR SOFTWARE, WHETHER OR NOT DEFECTIVE.
Before returning any equipment to GSSI, a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must
be obtained. Please call the GSSI Customer Service Manager who will assign an RMA number.
Be sure to have the serial number of the unit available.
GSSI does not convey any license under its patent or other intellectual property rights or the
rights of others.
Note: Information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Please consult the
manual updates supplied with your system and contact GSSI with any additional
questions.
Copyright© 2005 Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc.
All rights reserved
including the right of reproduction
in whole or in part in any form
Published by Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc.
13 Klein Drive
North Salem, New Hampshire 03073-0097
Printed in the United States
GSSI and SIR are registered trademarks of
Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc.
Manual MN31-124 Rev -
Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc.
www.geophysical.com
Model 5101 Antenna
System Settings and User Notes
FCC Notice (for U.S. Customers):
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules:
Operation is subject to the following conditions:
1. This device many not cause harmful interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference received, Including interference that may cause
undesired operation
Warning:
Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Operation of this device is restricted to law enforcement, fire and rescue officials,
scientific research institutes, commercial mining companies, and construction
companies. Operation by any other party is a violation of 47 U.S.C. § 301 and could
subject the operator to serious legal penalties.
Coordination Requirements.
(a) UWB imaging systems require coordination through the FCC before the equipment may
be used. The operator shall comply with any constraints on equipment usage resulting from this
coordination.
(b) The users of UWB imaging devices shall supply detailed operational areas to the FCC
Office of Engineering and Technology who shall coordinate this information with the Federal
Government through the National Telecommunications and Information Administration. The
information provided by the UWB operator shall include the name, address and other pertinent
contact information of the user, the desired geographical area of operation, and the FCC ID number
and other nomenclature of the UWB device. This material shall be submitted to the following
address:
Frequency Coordination Branch., OET
Federal Communications Commission
445 12th Street, SW
Washington, D.C. 20554
ATTN: UWB Coordination
(d) Users of authorized, coordinated UWB systems may transfer them to other qualified
users and to different locations upon coordination of change of ownership or location to the FCC and
coordination with existing authorized operations.
(e) The NTIA/FCC coordination report shall include any needed constraints that apply to
day-to-day operations. Such constraints could specify prohibited areas of operations or areas
located near authorized radio stations for which additional coordination is required before operation
of the UWB equipment. If additional local coordination is required, a local coordination contact will be
provided.
(f) The coordination of routine UWB operations shall not take longer than 15 business days
from the receipt of the coordination request by NTIA. Special temporary operations may be handled
with an expedited turn-around time when circumstances warrant. The operation of UWB systems in
emergency situations involving the safety of life or property may occur without coordination provided
a notification procedure, similar to that contained in CFR47 Section 2.405(a)-(e), is followed by the
UWB equipment user.
Manual MN31-124 Rev -
Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc.
www.geophysical.com
Model 5101 Antenna
System Settings and User Notes
Model 5101 Antenna
The Model 5101 antenna represents the state of the art in shallow earth or deeper concrete
imaging. The high frequency allows excellent resolution at a penetration depth that is greater
than antennas in the 1.5 GHz range. This antenna is appropriate in areas where higher
frequencies do not have adequate penetration power and lower frequencies do not provide
acceptable resolution.
Note: The Model 5101 antenna cannot at present be used with the large, three-wheeled utility
cart. It can only be used with the small survey minicarts. Use of the Model 5101 for data
collection on bridge decks requires the small minicart (Model 614 or 615) and the extension arm.
System Setup - Standard Settings
Note: You must follow these setup instructions exactly to use the Model 5101 antenna.
Positioning of the signal will be the last step in the process.
Setup Mode: Manual
System Run Mode: Survey Wheel (recommended) or Continuous
Range: 20-40 ns
Number of Gain Points: 5
Vertical Low Pass Filter (FIR): 3000 MHz
Vertical High Pass Filter (FIR): 225 to 250 MHz
Vertical High Pass Filter (IIR): 10 MHz
Samples per Scan: 512
Bits per Sample: 16
Scans per Second: Set to the maximum scan rate allowed by the SIR System used
Signal Position
Place the antenna on the concrete floor and
use the Automatic Signal Position selection.
You may need to try this more than once to
get the system to lock on to the surface
pulse. If you are using the antenna with a
minicart, remember that you must have the
red “deadman” switch on the minicart’s
handle depressed.
To test that you have the correct position,
raise the antenna off the ground and you will
observe on your system that the antenna
transmit pulse will separate from the reflection from the ground. The higher that you raise the
antenna, the further apart will be the two pulses.
Manual MN31-124 Rev -
Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc.
www.geophysical.com
Model 5101 Antenna
System Settings and User Notes
Gain Check
The surface pulse should be about 2/3 the width of the screen. If it is
greater, reduce the Gains manually. If the signal appears too small you
can manually increase the Gains, but the first gain point should never
exceed 10dB.
At the right is a screen shot from the SIR-3000. Initial pulse at the top of
the window does not “run off” the right or left edge of the window. The
red line superimposed on the window is the gain curve. Please see your
control unit documentation for more information on this feature.
Minicart
Your Model 5101 is designed to fit into the Model 614 or Model 615
minicart. Using the antenna with the minicart allows you to take
advantage of distance-based data collection which is possible with a
survey wheel. A survey wheel (rear-axle of the cart) tracks the distance
traveled and allows consistent scan spacing. The minicart is available as
a separate purchase and is also compatible with the Model 5100/5100B
high frequency antenna sold with the StructureScan systems. Please
contact your GSSI sales representative for details.
Note: The red switch on the underside of the minicart’s handle operates
as a ‘deadman’ switch. The switch must be fully depressed to activate the transmitter. If you
release the red switch during data collection, the system will automatically turn off the
transmitter within approximately 10 seconds unless you depress the switch again. This feature
makes it legal to scan walls and ceiling within the United States. Operation of the 5101 on a wall
or ceiling without a ‘deadman’ switch enabled cart or handle constitutes illegal operation with
the USA as per FCC regulations.
Survey minicart
Manual MN31-124 Rev -
Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc.
www.geophysical.com
Model 5101 Antenna
System Settings and User Notes
Data Collection
Consult your control unit documentation for instructions on configuring your GPR system to
collect data with the Model 5101.
Collecting Data Using The Survey Wheel With The Standard Settings
System Run Mode: Survey Wheel (Distance)
Number of Scans per Meter: 200 (60 scans per foot) or higher
Remote Operation on the Survey Minicart
•
Pressing the thumb rocker button button for less than one second will place a marker in the
data.
•
Pressing the button for longer than 6 seconds will close any open files and turn off the
transmitter. To resume, the data acquisition sequence must be repeated.
Special Settings Used For Collecting Data On Bridge Decks
Setup Mode: Manual
System Run Mode: Survey Wheel
Range: 6 ns (unpaved), 10 ns (paved)
Number of Gain Points: 1
Vertical Low Pass Filter: 3000 MHz
Vertical High Pass Filter: 225 to 250 MHz
Vertical High Pass Filter (IIR): 10 MHz
No Horizontal Filters
Samples per Scan: 512
Bits per Sample: 16
Scans per Second: Set to the maximum scan rate allowed by the SIR System used
Signal Positioning: Use the same procedure as in standard setup
Set the Scans per Meter parameter to 80 scans per meter (24 scans per foot)
Calibrate the survey wheel before collecting data
Note: See Bridge Assessment Manual before proceeding.
Specifications
Center frequency: 1000 MHz
Pulse duration: 1 ns
Depth of penetration: 0-30 inches depending on type of concrete
Size of sensor: 1.5 x 4 x 6.5 inches (3.8 x 10 x 16.5 cm)
Manual MN31-124 Rev -
Geophysical Survey Systems, Inc.
www.geophysical.com
Model 5101 Antenna
System Settings and User Notes
The 5101 controller box has two
brackets to mount the box to the
extension handle. The
thumbscrews are provided with the
SIR-3000.
The connector with the red
circle is for the control
cable (direct to the
SIR-3000). The connector
with the blue circle is for
the survey minicart cable.
This cable carries the
information from the survey
wheel, marker switch, and
the bar code reader.
Manual MN31-124 Rev -

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