Getac Technology 021 Notebook with WLAN User Manual V100 users manual

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V100 User’s Manual
IMPORTANT : This User’s Manual is for Safety Approval purpose only.
This is not intended as final release for mass production.
(February 2007)
TRADEMARKS
All brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective companies.
NOTE
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice.
Table of Contents
Preface...................................................................................v
Notational Conventions ................................................... vi
Chapter 1
Getting Started................................................1-1
Getting the Computer Running........................................... 1-2
Unpacking.................................................................... 1-2
Connecting to AC Power............................................... 1-2
Opening and Closing the Cover...................................... 1-3
Turning On and Off the Computer ................................. 1-3
Taking a Look at the Computer ......................................... 1-5
Right-Side Components................................................. 1-5
Left-Side Components .................................................. 1-6
Rear Components ......................................................... 1-7
Front Components ........................................................ 1-8
Bottom Components ..................................................... 1-9
Top-open Components................................................ 1-10
Where to Go from Here .................................................. 1-12
Chapter 2
Operating Your Computer ...............................2-1
Starting and Stopping the Computer ................................... 2-2
Starting the Computer ................................................... 2-2
Stopping the Computer.................................................. 2-2
Using the Keyboard .......................................................... 2-4
Typewriter Keys........................................................... 2-4
Cursor-Control Keys..................................................... 2-4
Numeric Keypad .......................................................... 2-5
Function Keys .............................................................. 2-5
Fn Key ........................................................................ 2-6
Hot Keys ..................................................................... 2-6
Using the Touchpad.......................................................... 2-8
Configuring the Touchpad ............................................. 2-9
Using the Touchscreen.................................................... 2-10
Using the Active Digitizer Feature .................................... 2-11
Using the Hard Disk Drive .............................................. 2-12
Replacing the Hard Disk Drive..................................... 2-12
Using the Video Features................................................. 2-14
Configuring the Display Modes .................................... 2-14
Using the Audio Features ................................................ 2-16
Connecting Audio Devices........................................... 2-16
Using the Communication Features .................................. 2-17
Using the Modem ....................................................... 2-17
Using the LAN ........................................................... 2-17
Using the Wireless LAN .............................................. 2-18
Using the Bluetooth Feature (Optional) ......................... 2-21
Using the GPS (Optional) ............................................ 2-24
Chapter 3
Managing Power..............................................3-1
AC Adapter...................................................................... 3-2
Battery Pack .................................................................... 3-3
Charging the Battery Pack ............................................. 3-3
Initializing the Battery Pack ........................................... 3-4
Battery Automatic Calibration Utility .............................. 3-5
Checking the Battery Level............................................ 3-7
Replacing the Battery Pack............................................ 3-7
Battery Low Signals and Actions.................................... 3-8
Power Management.......................................................... 3-9
Hibernation ................................................................ 3-10
Power-Saving Tips ......................................................... 3-11
Chapter 4
Expanding Your Computer ..............................4-1
Connecting an External Monitor (Optional) ......................... 4-2
Connecting a Serial Device................................................ 4-3
Connecting a USB Device ................................................. 4-4
ii
Using PC Cards................................................................ 4-5
PC Card Type.............................................................. 4-5
CardBus Support .......................................................... 4-5
Inserting and Removing a PC Card................................. 4-5
Using the Card Reader ...................................................... 4-7
System Memory Upgrade.................................................. 4-8
Chapter 5
Using BIOS Setup............................................5-1
When and How to Use BIOS Setup ................................... 5-2
When to Use ................................................................ 5-2
Starting BIOS Setup...................................................... 5-2
Moving Around and Making Selections........................... 5-4
Main Menu ...................................................................... 5-5
Advanced Menu ............................................................... 5-6
Security Menu.................................................................. 5-9
Boot Menu .................................................................... 5-10
Exit Menu...................................................................... 5-11
Chapter 6
Installing Software Drivers ..............................6-1
How to Use the Driver Disc .............................................. 6-2
GPS Driver .................................................................. 6-8
Chapter 7
Caring for the Computer .................................7-1
Protecting the Computer ................................................... 7-2
Using the Cable Lock.................................................... 7-2
Using an Anti-Virus Strategy.......................................... 7-2
Taking Care of the Computer ............................................ 7-3
Location Guidelines ...................................................... 7-3
General Guidelines........................................................ 7-3
Cleaning Guidelines....................................................... 7-4
Battery Pack Guidelines ................................................ 7-4
When Traveling................................................................ 7-5
Chapter 8
Troubleshooting..............................................8-1
Preliminary Checklist ........................................................ 8-2
Solving Common Problems ............................................... 8-3
iii
Battery Problems.......................................................... 8-4
Bluetooth Problems ...................................................... 8-4
Display Problems.......................................................... 8-5
Hardware Device Problems ........................................... 8-6
Hard Disk Drive Problems............................................. 8-6
Keyboard, Mouse, and Touchpad Problems.................... 8-7
LAN Problems ............................................................. 8-7
WLAN Problems.......................................................... 8-8
Modem Problems ......................................................... 8-9
PC Card Problems........................................................ 8-9
Power Management Problems ..................................... 8-10
Software Problems ..................................................... 8-11
Sound Problems ......................................................... 8-11
Startup Problems ........................................................ 8-12
Other Problems .......................................................... 8-12
Resetting the Computer................................................... 8-14
Appendix A Specifications................................................. A-1
Appendix B Regulatory Information................................... B-1
On the Use of the System ................................................ B-2
Class B Regulations ..................................................... B-2
Safety Notices ............................................................. B-3
On the Use of the RF Device............................................ B-6
USA and Canada Safety Requirements and Notices ........ B-6
European Union CE Marking and Compliance Notices...B-10
iv
Preface
This manual contains information that will help you operate the computer. It
is divided into 8 chapters, 2 appendices, and an index.
Chapter 1, Getting Started, takes you through the process of setting up
the computer and identifying its external components.
Chapter 2, Operating Your Computer, tells you how to use the
computer’s components and features.
Chapter 3, Managing Power, provides information on power.
Chapter 4, Expanding Your Computer, provides information on
installing and using peripheral devices.
Chapter 5, Using BIOS Setup, describes the BIOS Setup program that
configures the computer’s BIOS settings.
Chapter 6, Installing Software Drivers, describes how to install the
drivers and utilities supplied with the computer.
Chapter 7, Caring for the Computer, gives you tips in care and
maintenance.
Chapter 8, Troubleshooting, gives solutions to common problems you
may encounter when using the computer.
Appendix A, Specifications, gives a brief specification of the computer.
Appendix B, Regulatory Information, provides regulatory statements
and safety notices on your computer.
Notational Conventions
Throughout this manual, the following conventions are used to distinguish
elements of text.
NOTE: identifies additional information that requires special attention.
CAUTION: identifies important information that, if not followed, may result in loss of
data or damage to the computer.
Keyboard keys are shown in a bold typeset. For example:
Press the Enter key to complete.
When keys are joined by a plus sign (+), press the first key, and, while
keeping the first key down, press the remaining keys, finally release all the
keys. When necessary, keys are also shown in graphics.
A title, command, setup item, or button that you can see on the screen is
shown in boldface. A value or an option that you can select for a setup item
is shown in italic. For example:
Select Power Schemes, set it to Portable/Laptop, and then click the
OK button.
vi
Chapter 1
CHAPTER
Getting Started
Congratulations on purchasing this ruggedized computer.
Your computer incorporates desktop computer capabilities into a compact
notebook-sized package. It can greatly enhance your productivity either in
the office or at home. And, of course, wherever you need it, the computer
is ready and easy “to go.”
This chapter first tells you step by step how to get the computer up and
running. You will find instructions for these procedures:
Unpacking
Connecting to AC power
Opening and closing the cover
Turning on the computer
Turning off the computer
Attaching the grid-type hand strap
Then, you will find a section briefly introducing the external components of
the computer. And the last section navigates you to the information you may
need after the computer is ready for use.
Getting Started
1-1
Getting the Computer Running
This section guides you through the procedures for getting the computer
ready for operation.
Unpacking
After unpacking the shipping carton, you should find these standard items:
Notebook computer
Accessories:
− AC adapter
− AC power cord
− Grid-type hand strap
− Driver disc
Inspect all the items. If any item is damaged or missing, notify your dealer
immediately.
Keep the shipping carton and packing materials in case you need to ship or
store the computer in the future.
Connecting to AC Power
The computer operates either on the external AC power or internal battery
power. It is suggested that you use AC power when you start up the
computer for the very first time.
CAUTION: Use only the AC adapter included with your computer. Using other AC
adapters may damage the computer.
1. Make sure that the computer is turned off.
2. Plug the DC cord of the AC adapter to the power connector of the
computer (Œ).
Getting Started
1-2
3. Plug the female end of the AC power cord to the AC adapter and the
male end to an electrical outlet (•).
4. When the AC adapter is connected, power is being supplied from the
electrical outlet to the AC adapter and onto your computer. Now, you
are ready to turn on the computer.
CAUTION:
When you disconnect the AC adapter, disconnect from the electrical outlet first
and then from the computer. A reverse procedure may damage the AC adapter
or the computer.
When unplugging the connector, always hold the plug head. Never pull on the
cord.
NOTE: When the AC adapter is connected, it also charges the battery pack. For
information on using battery power, see Chapter 3.
Opening and Closing the Cover
CAUTION: Be gentle when opening and closing the cover. Opening it vigorously or
slamming it shut could damage the computer.
Open the top cover by pulling up on latch A and releasing latch B (Œ) and
lifting up the cover (•). You can tilt the cover forward or backward for
optimal viewing clarity.
Close the top cover by closing the display (Œ) and pulling up on latch A (•).
Then position latch B on the display side and bring latch A down (Ž) to fix
the display in place.
Turning On and Off the Computer
Turning On
1. Make sure that the computer is connected to AC power.
Getting Started
1-3
2. Press the power button.
3. Each time the computer is turned on, it performs a Power-On Self Test
(POST), and the operating system such as Windows should start.
Turning Off
To turn off the computer power, use the “Shut Down” command of your
operating system.
NOTE: There are other ways you can stop the computer so that you will be back to
where you left off when you next turn on the computer. (See “Stopping the Computer”
in Chapter 2 for information.)
CAUTION: If you have to turn the computer on again immediately after turning it off,
wait for at least five seconds. Turning the computer off and on rapidly can damage it.
Getting Started
1-4
Taking a Look at the Computer
This section identifies the external components of the computer and briefly
describes the function of each component.
NOTE: Depending on the model you purchased, the appearance of your computer
may not be exactly the same as those shown in this manual.
Right-Side Components
Ref
Component
Description
Œ
Battery Pack
Compartment
Inside is the battery pack that supplies power to your
computer when external power is not connected.
•
Hard Disk Drive
Inside is the hard disk drive.
Compartment
Getting Started
1-5
Left-Side Components
Ref
Œ
Component
Power
Description
Connects the AC adapter.
Connector
•
USB Ports
Each of the two ports connects a USB device, such as a
flash disk, printer, digital camera, joystick, and more.
Ž
RJ-11
Connects the telephone line.
Connector
•
RJ-45
Connects the LAN cable.
Connector
•
PCMCIA Slot
Each of the two slots accepts a PC card for additional
functions.
‘
Card Reader
Accepts a SD (Secure Digital) card for removable storage
media.
Getting Started
1-6
Rear Components
Ref
Component
Description
Œ
Audio Output
Connector
Connects a set of headphones, external speakers with
amplifier, or an audio recording device.
•
Microphone
Connects an external microphone.
Connector
Ž
Kensington Lock Locks the computer to a stationary object for security.
•
VGA Connector
Connects an external display monitor.
NOTE: Depending on your model, this port could be a
serial connector.
•
Serial
Connector
Getting Started
Connects a serial mouse or serial communication device.
1-7
Front Components
Ref
Component
Description
Œ
Hand Strap
Holder
The hand strap can be attached to the two holders for
convenient handling of your computer.
•
LCD Brightness
Adjust the LCD brightness level.
Buttons
Ž
LCD Rotate
Button
Rotates the LCD display orientation from default
landscape to portrait and vice versa.
•
Security Button
•
Software
Shows or hides the software keyboard on your LCD
Keyboard Button display.
‘
Top Cover Latch Locks the top cover.
’
Power Button
Getting Started
Serves as the Ctrl+Alt+Del keyboard buttons.
Turns the computer power ON and OFF.
1-8
Bottom Components
Ref
Component
Description
Œ
Antenna Connector Connects an external antenna.
•
Expansion Bus
Connector
Also known as Port Replicator.
Ž
Memory Slot
Inside is the memory slot for expanding the memory
size of your computer.
•
Speaker
Sends out sound and voice from your computer.
•
Wireless LAN
(WLAN) Card Slot
Inside is the mini PCI-E slot for using a mini PCI-E
WLAN card.
Getting Started
1-9
Top-open Components
Ref
Component
Description
Œ
LCD Screen
Displays the output of the computer.
•
WLAN Antenna
Serves as the antenna for wireless LAN transmission.
Ž
Keyboard
Serves as the data input device of the computer.
•
Touchpad
Serves as the pointing device of the computer.
Getting Started
1-10
Ref
•
Component
Indicators
Description
Show the current status of the computer’s devices.
AC Power indicator
Lights green when the computer is turned on and using AC
power.
Battery Charge indicator
Lights green when the battery is fully charged.
Lights orange when the battery is being charged.
Blinks orange when the battery’s capacity is below 10 %.
Blinks green when battery’s temperature is too high
(over 60 oC).
Hard disk drive in-use indicator
Scroll Lock indicator
Num Lock indicator
Caps Lock indicator
Getting Started
1-11
Where to Go from Here
As your computer is ready for operation, you may want to do any of the
following now:
For this purpose...
To know more about the computer...
Do this...
Go on to the next chapter.
To install the operating system if your See the operating system manual.
dealer has not already done so...
To know more about the operating
system...
Read the operating system manual.
To install the drivers if your dealer has See Chapter 6.
not already done so...
To charge the battery pack for the first See “Charging the Battery Pack” in
time...
Chapter 3.
Getting Started
1-12
Chapter 2
CHAPTER
Operating Your Computer
This chapter provides information about the use of the computer.
If you are new to computers, reading this chapter will help you learn the
operating basics. If you are already a computer user but are new to notebook
computers, you may choose to read only the parts containing information
unique to your computer.
Described in this chapter are the operating basics of these components:
Keyboard
Touchpad
DVD drive
And these features:
Starting and stopping the computer
Video features
Audio features
Communication features
Operating Your Computer
2-1
Starting and Stopping the Computer
There are a number of ways to start and stop the computer.
Starting the Computer
You always start the computer using the power button.
A computer starts up with an operating system (OS) existing on the storage
device such as the hard disk. The computer will automatically load the OS
after you turn it on. This process is called booting.
NOTE: An operating system is the platform for all your software application programs
to run on. The most widely used operating system today is Microsoft Windows XP.
Stopping the Computer
When you finish a working session, you c an stop the computer by turning off
the power or leaving the computer in Standby or Hibernation mode:
To stop in
this mode...
Off
Do this...
To start up or
resume again
Follow the shutdown procedure of your
operating system. This can prevent loss
of unsaved data or damage to your
software programs.
Press the power
button.
If the system is locked up because of
hardware or software problems, press the
power button to turn off the computer.
Standby
Operating Your Computer
Depending on your settings in Windows,
you can place the computer in Standby
mode by:
• Closing the display cover
• Pressing the Fn+F10 hot key
• Pressing the power button
Press any key.
2-2
To stop in
this mode...
Hibernation
Do this...
To start up or
resume again
Depending on your settings in Windows,
you can place the computer in
Hibernation mode by:
• Closing the display cover
• Pressing the Fn+F10 hot key
• Pressing the power button
Press the power
button.
If you choose to stop in Standby or Hibernation mode, you can return to
where you left off the next time you start up the computer. (See “Power
Management” in Chapter 3 for more information.)
Operating Your Computer
2-3
Using the Keyboard
Your keyboard has all the standard functions of a full-sized computer
keyboard plus a Fn key added for specific functions.
The standard functions of the keyboard can be further divided into four
major categories:
Typewriter keys
Cursor-control keys
Numeric keys
Function keys
Typewriter Keys
Typewriter keys are similar to the keys on a typewriter. Several keys are
added such as the Ctrl, Alt, Esc, and lock keys for special purposes. When the
lock keys (Caps Lock, Num Lk, and Scroll Lk) are pressed, their
corresponding indicators light up.
The Control (Ctrl) / Alternate (Alt) key is normally used in combination with
other keys for program-specific functions. The Escape (Esc) key is usually
used for stopping a process. Examples are exiting a program and canceling a
command. The function depends on the program you are using.
Cursor-Control Keys
NOTE: The word “cursor”refers to the indicator on the screen that lets you know
exactly where on your screen anything you type will appear. It can take the form of a
vertical or horizontal line, a block, or one of many other shapes.
The cursor-control keys include the Delete ( Del), Insert ( Ins), Home ( Home ),
End ( End), Page-up ( PgUp ), Page-down ( PgDn ), and up ( á) / down (â) / left
(ß) /right (à) arrow keys.
Operating Your Computer
2-4
Numeric Keypad
A 15-key numeric keypad is embedded in the typewriter keys as shown next:
Numeric keys facilitate entering of numbers and calculations. When Num
Lock is on, the numeric keys are activated; meaning you can use these keys
to enter numerals.
NOTE:
When the numeric keypad is activated and you need to type the English letter in
the keypad area, you can turn Num Lock off or you can press Fn and then the
letter without turning Num Lock off.
Some software may not be able to use the numeric keypad on the computer. If
so, use the numeric keypad on an external keyboard instead.
Function Keys
On the top row of the keys are the function keys: F1 to F12. Function keys
are multi-purpose keys that perform functions defined by individual
programs.
Operating Your Computer
2-5
Fn Key
The Fn key, at the lower left corner of the keyboard, is used with another key
to perform the alternative function of a key. The letter “Fn” and the
alternative functions are identified by the color of blue on the keytop. To
perform a desired function, first press and hold Fn, then press the other key.
Hot Keys
Hot keys refer to a combination of keys that can be pressed any time to
activate special functions of the computer. Most hot keys operate in a cyclic
way. Each time a hot key combination is pressed, it shifts the corresponding
function to the other or next choice.
You can easily identify the hot keys with the icons imprinted on the keytop.
The hot keys are described next.
Key
Fn + F2
Description
Switches the wireless LAN radio on and off.
NOTE: This function works only if an optional mini PCI-E
wireless LAN card is installed.
Fn + F3
Decreases the sound volume.
Fn + F4
Increases the sound volume.
Fn + F5
Decreases the LCD backlight.
NOTE: 20 backlight levels are provided from 0 to 20. The LCD
backlight off is level 0 and the maximum LCD backlight is level
20. According to the ambient light, the light sensor can
automatically adjust the original LCD backlight value from 70
% to 150 %. But LCD backlight level 0 and level 1 cannot be
adjusted by the light sensor.
Fn + F6
Increases the LCD backlight (see also “NOTE” on Fn + F5).
Fn + F7
Switches the system sound output off (mute) and on.
Fn + F8
Switches LCD on and off.
Operating Your Computer
2-6
Key
Fn + F9
Description
Switches the display output when external devices are
connected.
NOTE: This function only applies to Plug & Play display
devices.
Fn + F10
Serves as the sleep button that you can define with Windows’
Power Options. (See the “Power Management” in Chapter 3.)
Euro Symbol
You can press the euro dollar sign
on various keyboards.
To press the euro sign on a United States-International keyboard, hold
down the Alt Gr key and press 5 (which has an euro sign on it).
To press the euro sign on a standard United States keyboard, hold down
either of the Alt keys and type 0128 on the numeric keypad part of your
keyboard.
To press the euro sign on an UK keyboard, hold down the Alt Gr key and
press 4 (which has an euro sign on it).
Windows Keys
The keyboard has two keys that perform Windows-specific functions.
The
Windows Logo key opens the Start menu and performs
software-specific functions when used in combination with other keys.
The
Application key usually has the same effect as a right mouse click.
(See your Windows manual for more information.)
Operating Your Computer
2-7
Using the Touchpad
CAUTION: Do not use a sharp object such as a pen on the touchpad. Doing so may
damage the touchpad surface.
NOTE: For optimal performance of the touchpad, keep your fingers and the pads
clean and dry. When tapping on the pad, tap lightly. Do not use excessive force.
The touchpad is a pointing device that allows you to communicate with the
computer by controlling the location of the pointer on the screen and making
selection with the buttons.
The touchpad consists of a rectangular pad and a left and right buttons. To
use the touchpad, place your forefinger or thumb on the pad. The rectangular
pad acts like a miniature duplicate of your display. As you slide your fingertip
across the pad, the pointer (also called cursor) on the screen moves
accordingly. When your finger reaches the edge of the pad, simply relocate
yourself by lifting the finger and placing it on the other side of the pad.
Here are some common terms that you should know when using the
touchpad:
Term
Action
Point
Move your finger on the pad until the cursor points to the
selection on the screen.
Click
Press and release the left button.
–or–
Tap gently anywhere on the pad.
Double-click
Press and release the left button twice in quick
succession.
–or–
Tap twice on the pad rapidly.
Operating Your Computer
2-8
Term
Drag and
drop
Action
Press and hold the left button, then move your finger until
you reach your destination (drag). Finally, release the
button (drop) when you finish dragging your selection to
the destination. The object will drop into the new location.
–or–
Gently tap twice on the pad and on the second tap, keep
your finger in contact with the pad. Then, move your finger
across the pad to drag the selected object to your
destination. When you lift your finger from the pad, the
selected object will drop into place.
Scroll
To scroll is to move up and down or left and right in the
working area on the screen.
To move vertically, place your finger on the right or left
edge of the pad and slide your finger up and down along the
edge. To move horizontally, place your finger on the top
or bottom edge of the pad and slide your finger left and
right.
This function works only after you install the touchpad
driver supplied with the computer and it may not work for
all applications.
TABLE NOTE: If you swap the left and right buttons, “tapping” on the touchpad
as an alternative method of pressing the left button will no longer be valid.
Configuring the Touchpad
You may want to configure the touchpad to suit your needs. For example, if
you are a left-handed user, you can swap the two buttons so that you can use
the right button as the left button and vise versa. You can also change the size
of the on-screen pointer, the speed of the pointer, and so on.
To configure the touchpad, you can use the standard Microsoft or IBM PS/2
driver if you are using Windows.
Operating Your Computer
2-9
Using the Touchscreen
NOTE:
This function is not available if your computer comes with the Active Digitizer
feature.
Make sure the touchscreen driver has been installed properly (see chapter 6 for
details).
CAUTION: Do not use a sharp object such as a ballpoint pen or pencil on the
touchscreen. Doing so may damage the touchscreen surface. Use your finger or the
included touchscreen pen (option).
The touchscreen is a touch-sensitive device that allows you to easily use the
computer without a mouse or touchpad to communicate with the computer
by controlling the location of the pointer on the screen and making selection
with the buttons.
Here are some common terms that you should know when using the
touchscreen:
Term
Action
Click/Point
Tap gently on the touchscreen.
Double-click
Tap twice on the touchscreen rapidly.
Drag and
drop
Press lightly on the touchscreen and move your finger
until you reach your destination (drag). Finally, release
your finger (drop) when you finish dragging your
selection to the destination. The object will drop into the
new location.
Operating Your Computer
2-10
Using the Active Digitizer Feature
NOTE:
This function is not available if your computer comes with the touchscreen
function.
Make sure the digitizer driver has been installed properly (see chapter 6 for
details).
CAUTION: Do not use a sharp object such as a ballpoint pen or pencil on the LCD
display. Doing so may damage the display surface. Use your finger or the included
digitizer pen (option).
The active digitizer feature allows you to easily use the computer without a
mouse, keyboard, or touchpad to communicate with the computer by
controlling the location of the pointer on the screen and making selection with
the buttons.
When using the digitizer pen, be sure to install the included size “AAAA”
battery and press on the button on the side.
Here are some common terms that you should know when using the active
digitizer feature:
Term
Action
Click/Point
Tap gently on the display.
Double-click
Tap twice on the display rapidly.
Drag and
drop
Press lightly on the display and move your finger until you
reach your destination (drag). Finally, release your finger
(drop) when you finish dragging your selection to the
destination. The object will drop into the new location.
Operating Your Computer
2-11
Using the Hard Disk Drive
Your computer comes with a removable hard disk drive as drive C. A hard
disk drive is a storage device with non-removable, rotating, magnetic storage
platters inside it. It is where your operating system and application software
programs are stored.
Your hard disk drive is a 2.5-inch SATA (serial ATA) hard disk drive. This
type of drive embodies the latest in fast, reliable mass storage by integrating
all the control circuitry necessary for operation directly onto the drive itself.
The system may come with an optional heater that automatically turns on for
low temperature operation.
NOTE:
To use the HDD heater feature, the MTCCTRL driver supplied with your
computer must be installed (see chapter 6 for details).
Make sure the “HDD Heater”item is set properly in the BIOS Setup program.
(See “Advanced Menu”in chapter 5 for information.)
CAUTION:
Make regular backups of your data files from your hard disk drive to USB flash
disks or other storage media.
Never try to remove or install the hard disk drive while the computer is powered
on. Doing so can result in loss of data, and can damage the computer and the
hard disk drive’s sensitive circuitry.
Never turn off or reset the computer while the hard disk drive in-use indicator is
on.
Replacing the Hard Disk Drive
To replace the hard disk drive:
1. Make sure that system power is off.
2. Remove the battery pack (see chapter 3 for details).
3. Locate the hard disk drive slot on the right side of the system.
Operating Your Computer
2-12
4. Open the hard disk drive slot cover by pressing on both sides of the
release latch using your thumb and index fingers.
5. Pull on the ribbon film to remove the hard disk drive bracket.
6. Remove the three front and two rear screws securing the hard disk drive
to the bracket and remove the bracket cover.
7. Place the new hard disk drive into the bracket and tighten the three front
and two rear screws.
8. Slide the HDD bracket into the slot until it reaches the end.
9. Close the hard disk drive slot cover to secure the HDD bracket.
Operating Your Computer
2-13
Using the Video Features
The video subsystem of your computer features:
10.4-inch wide TFT (Thin-Film Transistor) color LCD display with
1024×768 XGA resolution or
12.1-inch wide TFT (Thin-Film Transistor) color LCD display with
1280×800 WXGA resolution
Simultaneous display on LCD and external monitor, which is useful
when you have a presentation as you can control the screen from your
computer and face the audience at the same time (option)
Multi-display capability, which allows you to expand your desktop on
the screen to another display device so that you have more desktop
space to work on
Power Management
Sunlight-readable LCD display (option)
NOTE:
Before using the multi-display capability or taking advantage of the enhanced
video capabilities, the device driver supplied with your computer must be
installed. (See chapter 6 for details.)
The computer enters the Standby or Hibernation mode when the LCD is closed.
If you want to use the computer with the LCD closed, set Do Nothing to the “When
I close the lid of my portable computer”option in the Power Options Properties.
Thus the computer does not enter the Standby or Hibernation mode when the
LCD is closed.
Configuring the Display Modes
NOTE: When using an external CRT monitor, the resolution depends on the CRT
monitor’s supported resolution.
Your computer has been set to a default resolution and number of colors
before shipment. You can view and change display settings through your
operating system. See your operating system documentation or online help
for specific information.
Operating Your Computer
2-14
For displaying in higher resolutions, you can connect an external monitor that
supports higher resolutions. (See “Connecting an External Monitor” in
Chapter 4 for more information.)
Operating Your Computer
2-15
Using the Audio Features
NOTE:
To take advantage of the enhanced audio capabilities, the device driver supplied
with your computer must be installed. (See chapter 6 for details.)
If you experience interference while recording, try lowering the microphone
recording volume.
The audio subsystem of your computer features:
Built-in sound system for recording and playing sound on your computer
Azalia interface (high density audio codec)
Speaker (Œ) (located on bottom side) and
External audio connectors (•)
Ways of playing and recording sound vary with the operating system used.
See your operating system documentation or online help for specific
information.
Connecting Audio Devices
For higher audio quality, you can send or receive sound through external
audio devices.
NOTE: After connecting an external audio device, make sure that you specify the use
of the correct audio device in Windows.
) can be connected to speakers,
Audio Output Connector (
headphones, or earphone set.
Microphone Connector (
) can be connected to an external
microphone for recording voice or sound.
NOTE: When using the external speakers/headphones or microphone, you cannot
use the internal one.
Operating Your Computer
2-16
Using the Communication Features
Using the Modem
NOTE: To take advantage of the modem feature, the device driver supplied with your
computer must be installed. (See chapter 6 for details.)
The internal 56 K fax/data modem allows you to use the telephone line to
communicate with others by fax, email, or connect to an online service or
bulletin board.
To connect the telephone line to the modem, connect one end of the modem
cable to the RJ-11 connector on the computer and the other end to the phone
line.
NOTE:
When using the communication software, you may have to disable power
management.
Set the COM port of the modem to COM3.
Set parameters such as modem speed (baud rate) and line type (pulse dialing
or tone dialing).
Do not enter the Standby mode when using the communication software.
Using the LAN
NOTE: To take advantage of the LAN feature, the device driver supplied with your
computer must be installed. (See chapter 6 for details.)
The internal 10/100/1000Base-T LAN (Local Area Network) module allows
you to connect your computer to a network. It supports data transfer rate up
to 1000 Mbps.
To connect the network cable to the LAN module, connect one end of the
LAN cable to the RJ-45 connector on the computer and the other end to the
network hub.
Operating Your Computer
2-17
Using the Wireless LAN
Depending on your model, an internal mini PCI-E wireless LAN (WLAN)
card may have been pre-installed by your computer manufacturer at the
factory. This card allows you to access corporate networks or the Internet in
a wireless environment.
The WLAN features include:
Peer-to-Peer (Ad-Hoc) and Access Point (Infrastructure) modes
support
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) 64/128-bit data encryption
IEEE 802.11a/b/g standard compliance
Technology
802.11a
802.11b
802.11g
Stated Maximum
Throughput (Mbps)
54
11
54
Data Rates (Mbps)
54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12,
9, 6
11, 5.5, 2, 1
54, 36, 18, 9
Band (GHz)
5.15 ~ 5.35
2.412 ~ 2.462
2.4
Modulation
Technology
OFDM (Orthogonal
Frequency Division
Multiplexing)
DSSS (Direct
Sequence Spread
Spectrum)
OFDM (Orthogonal
Frequency Division
Multiplexing)
NOTE: 802.11g mode is backward compatible with 802.11b mode.
To take advantage of the WLAN feature, make sure that the PROSet driver
is installed correctly. (See chapter 6 for details.) If your WLAN card was
provided by your dealer instead of the computer manufacturer, contact your
dealer for the correct driver to use.
Turning Off/On the WLAN Radio
NOTE: The FAA (Federal Aviation Agency) has deemed it unsafe to operate wireless
devices in aircraft as this may interfere with flight safety. Remember to turn off
wireless LAN when using your computer in the airplane.
Your computer has a built-in Fn+F2 WLAN hot key to switch the WLAN
on/off (see “Hot Keys” in Chapter 2).
Operating Your Computer
2-18
If you need to temporarily turn off the radio, press Fn+F2. To resume
network connection, press Fn+F2 again.
It takes approximately 30 seconds for your computer to make a successful
WLAN connection and approximately 10 seconds to disconnect.
Connecting to a Wireless Network
To connect to a wireless network:
1. Make sure that the WLAN radio is on (controlled by Fn+F2).
2. Click Start and then Programs.
3. Click Intel PROSet Wireless and then Intel PROSet Wireless.
4. If any wireless network is detected, the following window appears on
screen.
Operating Your Computer
2-19
5. Click to select a wireless network to connect to, and then click Connect.
6. Depending on the settings, you may be asked to enter a wireless security
password (encryption key).
For more information on the Intel PROSet Wireless utility, click Help? in the
Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless window.
Operating Your Computer
2-20
Using the Bluetooth Feature (Optional)
NOTE: To take advantage of the Bluetooth feature, the Bluetooth driver supplied with
your computer must be installed. (See chapter 6 for details.)
Depending on your model, your computer may incorporate the Bluetooth
capability for short-range (about 10 meters) wireless communications
between devices without requiring a cable connection.
With Bluetooth, data can be transmitted through walls, pockets and
briefcases as long as two devices are within range. By default, your
computer’s Bluetooth feature is active (always ON) upon booting your
computer and is in the general discoverable and pairable mode.
The status of the Bluetooth connection is indicated by the Bluetooth icon
located in the system tray in the lower-right part of the screen.
Status
Icon
On
(blue with white logo).
Connected
(blue with green logo)
You can use the Bluetooth Utility to configure Bluetooth connection settings
and transfer files.
Connecting to Another Bluetooth Device
1. Make sure that the target Bluetooth device is turned on, discoverable and
within close range. (See the documentation that came with the Bluetooth
device.)
2. Click Start and then Programs.
Operating Your Computer
2-21
3. Click IVT BlueSoleil and then BlueSoleil. The following screen appears.
4. Click View, then Refresh Devices to check if any Bluetooth device is
detected.
Operating Your Computer
2-22
5. To connect to a new device, click Tools then click Add New Device.
6. Depending on the type of Bluetooth device that you want to connect to,
you will need to enter the pertinent information.
For detailed information on using the Bluetooth Utility, see the Bluetooth
Utility Help on your computer by clicking on Help, then Contents and Index.
Operating Your Computer
2-23
Using the GPS (Optional)
NOTE: To take advantage of the GPS feature, the GPS driver supplied with your
computer must be installed (see chapter 6 for details).
Navigation and positioning are crucial to so many activities. To try to figure
out where you are and where you are going, you need GPS technology. The
Global Positioning System (GPS) is a worldwide radio-navigation system.
Turning On/Off the GPS
1. Click Start and then Programs.
2. Click Holux and then GPS Viewer. The following screen appears.
3. Click Scan to get started.
4. To close GPS, click Close GPS.
Operating Your Computer
2-24
For detailed information on using the GPS Utility, see the GPS Utility Help
on your computer by clicking on Help.
Operating Your Computer
2-25
Chapter 3
CHAPTER
Managing Power
Your computer operates either on external AC power or on internal battery
power.
This chapter tells you how you can effectively manage power. To maintain
optimal battery performance, it is important that you use the battery in the
proper way.
The topics in this chapter include:
What is an AC adapter
How to charge the battery pack
When and how to initialize the battery pack
How to use the Battery Automatic Calibration Utility
How to check the battery level
How to replace the battery pack
What happens when the battery is low and what actions to take
What is Power Management
How to save power
Managing Power
3-1
AC Adapter
CAUTION:
The AC adapter is designed for use with your computer only. Connecting the AC
adapter to another device can damage the adapter.
The AC power cord supplied with your computer is for use in the country where
you purchased your computer. If you plan to go overseas with the computer,
consult your dealer for the appropriate power cord.
When you disconnect the AC adapter, disconnect from the electrical outlet first
and then from the computer. A reverse procedure may damage the AC adapter
or computer.
When unplugging the connector, always hold the plug head. Never pull on the
cord.
The AC adapter serves as a converter from AC (Alternating Current) to DC
(Direct Current) power because your computer runs on DC power, but an
electrical outlet usually provides AC power. It also charges the battery pack
when connected to AC power.
The adapter operates on any voltage in the range of 100~240 V AC.
Managing Power
3-2
Battery Pack
The battery pack is the internal power source for the computer. It is
rechargeable using the AC adapter.
The operating time of a fully charged battery pack depends on how you are
using the computer. When your applications often access peripherals, you
will experience a shorter operating time.
NOTE: Care and maintenance information for the battery is provided in the “Battery
Pack Guidelines”section in Chapter 7.
Charging the Battery Pack
NOTE:
Charging will not start if the battery’s temperature is below 0 °C (32 °F) or above
60 °C (140 °F).
The charging process will stop and the Battery Charge Indicator flashes green
when the battery’s temperature gets above 60 °C (140 °F). If this happens, the
battery pack may be damaged. Please contact your dealer.
During charging, do not disconnect the AC adapter before the battery has been
fully charged; otherwise you will get a prematurely charged battery.
To charge the battery pack, connect the AC adapter to the computer and an
electrical outlet. The Battery Charge Indicator ( ) on the computer glows
orange to indicate that charging is in progress. You are advised to keep the
computer power off while the battery is being charged. When the battery is
fully charged, the Battery Charge Indicator is off.
The charging times are as follows:
Charging Time
Battery Type
Computer is Off
Computer is On and
in Idle State
5200 mAH
Less than 180 minutes
(3 hours)
Less than 360 minutes
(6 hours)
Managing Power
3-3
CAUTION: After the computer has been fully recharged, do not immediately
disconnect and reconnect the AC adapter to charge it again. Doing so may damage
the battery.
NOTE: The battery level may automatically lessen due to the self-discharge process
(0.21 % per day), even when the battery pack is fully charged (100 %). This happens
no matter if the battery pack is installed in the computer.
Initializing the Battery Pack
You need to initialize a new battery pack before using it for the first time or
when the actual operating time of a battery pack is much less than expected.
Initializing is the process of fully charging, discharging, and then charging. It
can take several hours.
1. Make sure that the computer power is turned off. Connect the AC
adapter to fully charge the battery pack.
2. After the battery pack is fully charged, turn on the computer. Press the
Enter key or click the left touchpad button when the prompt appears on
the screen during system startup. The prompt shows up on the screen for
only a few seconds. You must press the Enter key or click the left
touchpad button quickly.
3. A small window appears, select Launch System Setup to invoke the
program.
4. Disconnect the AC adapter and leave the computer on until the battery
is fully discharged. The computer will shut down automatically.
5. Connect the AC adapter to fully charge the battery pack.
Managing Power
3-4
Battery Automatic Calibration Utility
NOTE: To use the Battery Automatic Calibration Utility, the BT Calibration driver
supplied with your computer must be installed (see chapter 6 for details).
After installing the Battery Pack Automatic Calibration Utility, the Battery
Monitor will call up the Battery Learning program every month. Every
once-a-month the Battery Monitor will check if the battery temperature is
between 10 oC and 39 oC. When it is between 10 oC and 39 oC, the following
screen appears.
Click Yes to run the Battery Learning program’s recalibration function to
fully charge the battery pack, discharge it completely, then fully charge it
again.
Click No if you do not wish to run the Battery Learning program’s
recalibration function now.
Click Cancel if you do not wish the Battery Monitor to call up the Battery
Learning program every month to run the Battery Learning program’s
recalibration function.
Managing Power
3-5
Error Messages
The battery’s performance would degrade as part of its normal wear-andtear after using it for a considerable length of time. The Battery Monitor
program would check the battery’s condition and may display the following
error messages. You are recommended to replace the battery.
Error Message
What it means ...
The Battery is BAD !!
Battery’s performance has gradually
Battery Discharge FAIL,
deteriorated. The discharge time is
Discharge Timer <= Minimum quite short.
Discharge Time
The Battery is BAD !!
Battery Charge FAIL,
Charge Timer over time
Battery’s performance has
deteriorated. It cannot be charged.
The Battery is BAD !!
Battery Charge FAIL,
Charge Timer <= Minimum
Charge time
Battery’s performance has gradually
deteriorated. Battery capacity is too
little.
The Battery is BAD !!
Battery's discharge circuit is bad. It
Battery Discharge FAIL,
cannot discharge.
Discharge Timer >= Maximum
Discharge Time
NOTE: Running the Battery Learning program does not increase the battery's
capacity.
CAUTION: Performing Battery Learning at frequent intervals will degrade the battery
pack.
Managing Power
3-6
Checking the Battery Level
NOTE: Any battery level indication is an estimated result. The actual operating time
can be different from the estimated time, depending on how you are using the
computer.
By Operating System
You can check the approximate battery level using the battery meter function
of the operating system. To read the battery level in Windows, click the
icon on the taskbar. (Click the
icon if the computer is using AC power.)
By Gas Gauge
On the exterior side of the battery pack is a gas gauge for displaying the
estimated battery charge. When the battery pack is not installed in the
computer and you want to know the battery charge, you can press the on/off
switch with a pointed device to see the corresponding value of indicator
segment that light green. The value of the corresponding green segment
indicates the relative percentage of the battery charge. The battery pack is
fully discharged when you see no segment glowing green.
Replacing the Battery Pack
CAUTION:
There is danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace the
battery only with the computer manufacturer’s optional battery packs. Discard
used batteries according to the dealer’s instructions.
Do not attempt to disassemble the battery pack.
If you often rely on battery power for a long period of time while traveling,
you may consider the purchase of an additional battery pack from your
dealer and keep it with you in a fully charged state as a backup.
To replace the battery pack, follow these steps:
1. Make sure that the computer is not turned on or connected to AC power.
Managing Power
3-7
2. Locate the battery compartment on the right side of the computer.
3. Open the compartment cover by pressing on both sides of the release
latch using your thumb and index fingers.
4. Pull on the ribbon strip to remove the battery pack and replace it with a
new one.
5. Slide the new battery pack all the way into the slot. Make sure to observe
the correct orientation (the ribbon strip must face outward for future
battery back removal).
6. Close the compartment cover to secure the battery pack.
Battery Low Signals and Actions
Battery Low occurs when the battery has approximately 10 % (Windows
default setting) of its charge remaining. The computer gives warning beeps
or messages and the Battery Charge Indicator ( ) blinks orange to alert you
to take actions.
NOTE: You can set up your threshold and signals of Battery Low under Windows.
Immediately save your data upon Battery Low. The remaining operating
time depends on how you are using the computer. If you are using the audio
subsystem, PC card, hard or USB flash disk, the battery might run out of
charge very quickly.
Always respond to Battery Low by placing your computer on the Standby or
Hibernation mode, turning off the computer, or connecting the AC adapter.
If you do not take any action, the computer will automatically hibernate and
turn off.
CAUTION:
If you are using a PC card, do not access the card during battery low periods.
This is because the access may take longer than the time it takes the battery to
run out of charge, thus making your access to the card unsuccessful.
If you fail to save your data when the battery completely runs out of charge, then
you lose your data.
Managing Power
3-8
Power Management
Your computer supports ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power
Interface) for power management. The power management feature allows
you to reduce the power consumption for energy saving.
With an ACPI-compliant operating system such as Windows XP, power
supply to different computer components is controlled on an as-needed
basis. This allows maximum power conservation and performance at the
same time.
In general, Windows’ power management works in this way:
What...
When...
Power to the hard disk is turned off
When the hard disk has been idle for a
set period.
Power to the display is turned off
When the display has been idle for a
set period.
The computer enters the Standby
mode. The hard disk and display are
turned off and the entire system
consumes less power.
When the entire system has been idle
for a set period.
When you press the Fn+F10 hot key. *
When you close the cover. *
When you press the power button. *
The computer enters the Hibernation When you press the Fn+F10 hot key. *
mode. (See the next subsection for
When you close the cover. *
more information.)
When you press the power button. *
* Depends on your settings in Windows.
For detailed information on power management, see Windows’ Help.
Managing Power
3-9
Hibernation
NOTE: Make sure that the hibernation feature is enabled in the Hibernate tab of the
Power Options Properties from the Control Panel in Windows XP.
Hibernation is a very useful feature. People frequently open many
applications when they use computers. It takes some time to get all these
applications open and running, and normally they all have to be closed before
the computer can be turned off.
When you use the hibernation feature, you do not have to close the
applications. The computer stores the state of your computer to a file on the
hard disk and then shuts down. The next time you turn on your computer,
you return to exactly where you left off.
Managing Power
3-10
Power-Saving Tips
Aside from enabling your computer’s power saving mode (see previous
section), you can do your part to maximize the battery’s operating time by
following these suggestions.
Do not disable Power Management.
Decrease the LCD brightness to the lowest comfortable level.
If you work with an application that uses a PC card, exit the application
when you finish using it.
If you have a PC card installed, remove it when not in use. Some PC
cards drain power even while they are inactive.
Deactivate the WLAN function if you are not using it (see Chapter 2).
Turn off the computer when you are not using it.
Managing Power
3-11
Chapter 4
CHAPTER
Expanding Your Computer
You can expand the capabilities of your computer by connecting other
peripheral devices. When using a device, be sure to read the instructions
accompanying the device together with the relevant section in this chapter.
This chapter gives guidelines on installing and using these devices:
External monitor (option)
Serial device
USB device
PC card
Card Reader
Expanding Your Computer
4-1
Connecting an External Monitor (option)
If you want the benefits of a larger display screen with higher resolution, you
can connect an external display monitor to your computer. Follow this
procedure to connect an external monitor:
1. Make sure that the computer is not turned on.
2. Plug the monitor’s D-type signal connector to the computer’s VGA
connector.
3. Plug one end of the monitor’s power cord into the power socket on the
monitor and the other end to an electrical outlet.
4. To use the monitor, turn on the monitor before turning on the computer.
5. The monitor should respond by default. If not, you can switch the
display to the monitor or to both (simultaneous display), or to
multi-display by pressing the Fn+F9 hot key. In Windows, you can also
change the display through the settings in Display Properties.
6. You can change display settings through your operating system. See
your operating system documentation or online help for specific
information.
CAUTION: Do not disconnect the external monitor while the computer is in the
Standby mode or Hibernation mode. If no external monitor is connected when the
computer resumes, the LCD might not display properly.
Expanding Your Computer
4-2
Connecting a Serial Device
Your computer has one or two serial port (depending on model) for
connecting a serial device such as a serial mouse or serial communication
device (modem).
Follow this procedure to connect a serial device:
1. Make sure the “Serial Port COM1/COM2” item is set properly in the
BIOS Setup program. (See “Advanced Menu” in Chapter 5 for
information.)
2. Make sure the computer is not turned on.
3. Plug the device cable to the serial port on the rear of the computer.
4. Turn on the computer.
NOTE: Portable modems that derive power through the serial port cannot be used
with the computer. Instead, use a modem that is powered by its own internal battery
or external AC power.
Expanding Your Computer
4-3
Connecting a USB Device
Your computer has two USB ports for connecting USB devices, such as a
digital camera, scanner, printer, modem, and mouse.
USB (Universal Serial Bus) is specified to be an industry standard extension
to the PC architecture. It supports “Plug-and-Play” technology so you can
install and remove USB devices without turning off the computer. With its
multiple connection capability, up to 127 devices can be connected in a
daisy-chain configuration. In addition, you can use a USB hub that converts
a single USB connector into multiple ports where USB devices can be
connected.
The USB ports support transfer rates up to 12 MB/s for USB 1.1 devices and
480 MB/s for USB 2.0 devices.
To connect a USB device, simply plug the device cable to one of the USB
ports.
Expanding Your Computer
4-4
Using PC Cards
Your computer has two PC card slot.
PC cards are credit card-sized peripheral products based on the standards
developed by PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International
Association). PCMCIA is a non-profit association for promoting the
interchangeability among mobile computers where ruggedness, low power,
and small size are critical.
PC Card Type
Your computer’s PC card slots can accommodate a type II card. Typical
type II cards are flash memory, SRAM, modem, LAN, and SCSI cards.
CardBus Support
Your computer’s PC card slot supports CardBus specifications. CardBus is
the 32-bit version of PC card technology. It allows speeds of up to
133 Mbps at 33 MHz. Typical applications are SCSI host bus and high-speed
network cards.
Inserting and Removing a PC Card
NOTE:
Some PC cards require additional system resources. Before using such PC
card, you may have to free other system resources for the PC card.
Although some PC cards can be inserted and removed without turning off the
computer, you cannot remove or install PC cards during Standby mode.
To insert a PC card:
1. Locate the PC card slot on the left side of the computer.
2. Slide the PC card, with its label facing up, into the slot until the eject
button pops out.
Expanding Your Computer
4-5
3. When a new card is seated, the computer will detect it and try to install
the appropriate driver. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the
process.
To remove a PC card:
icon found on the
1. Double-click on the Safely Remove Hardware
Windows XP taskbar and the Safely Remove Hardware window appears
on screen.
2. Select (highlight) the PC card from the list to disable the card.
3. Push the eject button and the card will slide out slightly.
4. Pull the card out of the slot.
Expanding Your Computer
4-6
Using the Card Reader
NOTE:
If your hard disk is divided into several drives, make sure that all drives have
been formatted before using the Card Reader. Otherwise, you may encounter
problems when using the Card Reader.
You can use only storage cards. Your Card Reader does not support cards with
I/O (input/output) functions such as a wireless network card or Bluetooth card.
Your computer has a Card Reader. The Card Reader is a small drive for
reading from and writing to removable storage cards (or called memory
cards). The Card Reader supports Secure Digital (SD) cards.
Shown next is the appearance and size of Secure Digital (SD) card type for
your reference.
24×32×2.1 (mm)
To insert a storage card:
1. Locate the Card Reader slot on the left side of the computer.
2. Align the card with its connector pointing to the slot and its label facing
up. Slide the card into the slot until it reaches the end.
3. Windows will detect the card and assign it a drive name (typically E).
To remove a storage card:
1. Double-click My Computer.
2. Right-click the drive with the card and select Eject.
3. Pull the card out of the slot.
Expanding Your Computer
4-7
System Memory Upgrade
You can upgrade your computer by changing system memory to a maximum
of 1 GB on the 533 MHz DDR2 SO-DIMM slot.
To install the SO-DIMM:
1. Carefully place the notebook computer upside down.
2. Remove the two screws to open the SO-DIMM compartment cover.
3. To install the SO-DIMM, match the SO-DIMM's notched part with the
socket's projected part and firmly insert the SO-DIMM into the socket
at a 20-degree angle. Then push down until the retaining clips lock the
SO-DIMM into position.
4. Close the SO-DIMM compartment cover and secure with two screws.
Expanding Your Computer
4-8
Chapter 5
CHAPTER
Using BIOS Setup
BIOS Setup Utility is a program for configuring the BIOS (Basic Input/
Output System) settings of the computer.
BIOS is a layer of software, called firmware, that translates instructions from
other layers of software into instructions that the computer hardware can
understand. The BIOS settings are needed by your computer to identify the
types of installed devices and establish special features.
This chapter tells you how to use the BIOS Setup program.
Using BIOS Setup
5-1
When and How to Use BIOS Setup
When to Use
You need to run BIOS Setup Utility when:
You see an error message on the screen requesting you to run BIOS
Setup Utility.
You want to restore the factory default settings.
You want to modify some specific settings according to the hardware.
You want to modify some specific settings to optimize the system
performance.
Starting BIOS Setup
NOTE:
The BIOS Setup Utility screens shown in this chapter are for your reference only.
The actual items or settings on your computer may differ.
The BIOS Setup Utility program may have been updated after the publication of
this manual.
The settings you select in your operating system might override similar settings
in BIOS Setup Utility.
To run BIOS Setup Utility, press the Enter key or click the left touchpad
button when the prompt appears on the screen during system startup. The
prompt shows up on the screen for only a few seconds. You must press the
Enter key or click the left touchpad button quickly. A small window appears,
select Launch System Setup. The BIOS Setup Utility main screen appears as
shown next.
Using BIOS Setup
5-2
The BIOS Setup Utility screen can be divided into four areas:
On the top is the menu bar containing the titles of the available menus.
Each menu title brings a specific menu.
The left column of the menu displays the menu items.
The right column of the menu provides more detailed information when
a menu item is highlighted.
The bottom of the menu provides keyboard instructions for moving
around and making selections.
Using BIOS Setup
5-3
Moving Around and Making Selections
You must go through two or three levels to complete the setting for an item.
In most cases, there are two levels: menu title and submenu.
Use the keyboard to move around and make selections. Keyboard
information can be found at the bottom of the screen. A brief description of
keyboard usage is listed next:
Key
Function
←,→
Selects a menu title.
↑,↓
Selects an item or option.
+/–
Changes the value.
Enter
1) Brings up the sub-menu when available.
2) Opens or closes the option window when an item is selected.
Esc
1) Exits BIOS Setup Utility.
2) Closes the option window if one is open.
F1
Provides help information.
F9
Loads setup defaults.
F10
Saves and exit the BIOS Setup Utility.
Using BIOS Setup
5-4
Main Menu
The Main menu contains the system date and time settings as well as shows
the basic configuration of the system.
System Time sets the system time.
System Date sets the system date.
Using BIOS Setup
5-5
Advanced Menu
The Advanced menu contains the advanced settings as below.
ACPI Control Sub-menu
Move the cursor to this item and press the Enter key to go into the submenu.
Using BIOS Setup
5-6
Active Trip Point controls the temperature of ACPI Active Trip Point –
the point in which OS will turn the CPU fan on.
Passive Cooling Trip Point controls the temperature of ACPI Passive
Trip Point – the point in which OS will begin throttling the CPU.
NOTE: If the DTS is enabled, only values below 97 OC are valid.
Passive TC1/TC2 Value sets the TC1/TC2 values for the ACPI
Passive Cooling formula.
Passive TSP Value sets the TSP values for the ACPI Passive
Cooling formula. It represents in tenths of a second how often OS
will read the temperature when Passive Cooling is enabled.
Critical Trip Point controls the temperature of ACPI Critical Trip
Point – the point in which OS will shut the system off.
NOTE:
100 OC is POR for all Intel CPUs.
If value is greater than 100 OC and DTS is enabled, the Out-of-Spec Bit will be
used.
The EC value will be set to 127 OC after ACPI initialization.
FACP – RTC S4 Flag Value is valid only for ACPI. Controls the value
for the RTC S4 Flag in the FACP Table.
FACP – PM Timer Flag Value is valid only for ACPI. Controls the
timer used by the OS through the FACP Table Flags. This is now possible
with Windows XP Service Pack 2 and beyond.
HPET Support is valid only in Windows XP. Controls the High
Performance Event Timer (HPET). When enabled, the HPET Table will
then be pointed to by the RSDT and the proper enable bits will be set.
HPET Base Address selects the Base Address for the HPET.
ALS Support sets the automatic display brightness. When enabled,
LCD backlight will automatically change according to ambient light
luminance for saving power.
EMA/MEF Support is valid only for ACPI. Controls the EMA/MEF
device in an ACPI environment.
Using BIOS Setup
5-7
SATA AHCI Configuration sets the enhanced AHCI. Windows XP
Service Pack 1 + IAA driver supports AHCI mode.
HDD Heater sets if the system automatically turns on the built-in hard disk
drive heater for low temperature operation.
NOTE:
To use the HDD heater feature, the MTCCTRL driver supplied with your
computer must be installed (see chapter 6 for details).
Disable this item to conserve energy when using battery power.
HDD Protection enables automatic protection when computer with HDD
is dropped.
Falling Time to Park HDD sets the time for EC to issue SMI to park
HDD. The maximum is 127 in 5 milliseconds per unit. Set to 0 to disable
it.
Digitizer Type sets the digitizer type that comes with your computer
(AIP1040 WALTOP, WACF004 WACOM, or FPI2004 FPI).
Serial Port COM1/COM2/COM4 allows you to unconditionally disable it
when set at Disabled.
Boot-time Diagnostic Screen allows you to display the diagnostic screen
during system boot-up.
Using BIOS Setup
5-8
Security Menu
The Security menu contains the TPM (Trusted Platform Module) setting.
The TPM is a component on your computer’s mainboard that is specifically
designed to enhance platform security above-and-beyond the capabilities of
today’s software by providing a protected space for key operations and other
security critical tasks. Using both hardware and software, TPM protects
encryption and signature keys at their most vulnerable stages – operations
when the keys are being used unencrypted in plain-text form. TPM is
specifically designed to shield unencrypted keys and platform authentication
information from software-based attacks.
TPM Support enables or disables TPM support.
NOTE: To use the TPM feature, the TPM driver supplied with your computer must be
installed (see chapter 6 for details).
Using BIOS Setup
5-9
Boot Menu
The Boot menu sets the sequence of the devices to be searched for the
operating system.
The bootable devices will be automatically detected during POST and shown
here, allowing you to set the sequence that the BIOS uses to look for a boot
device from which to load the operating system. A brief description of
keyboard usage is listed next:
Key
Function
↑,↓
Selects (highlight) a boot device.
+, –
Changes the boot sequence.
1 to 4
Loads the default boot sequence.
f or r
Specifies if the device is fixed (f) or removable (r).
Moves the highlighted boot device from the “Boot priority order”
list to the “Excluded from boot order” list, and vice versa.
Shift + 1 Deactivates/activates the highlighted boot device on the “Boot
priority order” list. When a device has been deactivated, an “!”
(exclamation) symbol appears beside the item and system will
bypass it when detecting boot device during POST.
Using BIOS Setup
5-10
Exit Menu
The Exit menu displays ways of exiting BIOS Setup Utility. After finishing
with your settings, you must save and exit so that the changes can take effect.
Exit Saving Changes saves the changes you have made and exits BIOS
Setup Utility.
Exit Discarding Changes exits BIOS Setup Utility without saving the
changes you have made.
Load Setup Defaults loads the factory default values for all the items.
Discard Changes restores the previous values for all the items.
Saves Changes saves the changes you have made.
Using BIOS Setup
5-11
Chapter 6
CHAPTER
Installing Software Drivers
To take full advantage of the unique features of your computer, some
operating systems require custom software, known as drivers, to be installed.
If you purchased the computer with Windows pre-installed, your dealer may
have already installed the drivers. If not, you need to install the drivers using
the disc supplied with your computer.
This chapter describes how to install the drivers.
Installing Software Drivers
6-1
How to Use the Driver Disc
NOTE:
The drivers may have been updated after this manual was published. For driver
upgrade, please contact your dealer.
This disc supports Windows XP only. You are recommended to install Windows
XP Service Pack 2.
The available items may differ according to your computer model.
Do not remove the driver disc when installing the driver.
An autorun program is provided on the driver disc to help you easily install
the drivers. As you insert the disc, the autorun program automatically starts.
If you need to start the program manually, run the Autorun.exe program
from the driver disc.
The main screen appears as shown next:
Installing Software Drivers
6-2
To install the necessary driver, just click on the particular option and follow
the onscreen instructions to continue and complete installation.
Drivers on the First Page
Device Driver
Ensures the full function of the following drivers. Install
this main driver before installing the other drivers. Upon
clicking this button, the chipset, VGA, audio, modem,
and LAN drivers would be installed one after the other.
PROSet
Installs the Intel PROSet WLAN utility that allows your
system to connect wirelessly to the Internet.
TouchScreen
Allows you to use your fingers (or optional touchscreen
pen) as a pointing device on the LCD screen.
Digitizer
Allows you to use your digitizer pen (option) as a pointing
device on the digitizer screen.
TPM
Upon clicking on this, the following screen appears.
Installing Software Drivers
6-3
Driver
Allows you to install the driver for using the TPM
(Trusted Platform Module) support for security.
Application
Allows you to install the TPM application.
GPS
Upon clicking on this, the instructions for installing the
GPS driver appears (refer to the next section for further
instructions).
Bluetooth
Allows you to install the Bluetooth driver and application
program that allows you to use the Bluetooth feature.
Refer to chapter 2 for detailed instructions on using the
Bluetooth feature of your computer.
User Guide
Allows you to view the Operation Manual on screen.
NOTE: You need Adobe Acrobat Reader to open the manual file supplied on this
driver disc. Install the Adobe Acrobat Reader program if you do not have it on your
computer by clicking on Adobe Reader.
Browse CD
Browses the contents of the driver disc.
Exit
Exits the driver installation.
Installing Software Drivers
6-4
Drivers on the Second Page
Upon clicking on Next Page, the following screen appears.
Smart Card
Allows you to use the Smart Card Reader feature.
SD Reader
Allows you to use the SD Reader feature.
Installing Software Drivers
6-5
WCDMA
Upon clicking on this, the following screen appears.
Driver
Allows you to install the driver for using the
WCDMA feature.
Application
Allows you to install the WCDMA application.
CDMA
Allows you to install the driver for using the CDMA
feature.
MTCCTRL
Allows you to use the built-in heater feature that
automatically turns on for low temperature hard disk
drive operation.
MTCAPP
Allows you to use the MTCAPP feature.
OSD
Installs the OSD (on screen display) utility that provides
a graphic display to indicate the current status of certain
operations.
NOTE: The OSD utility is an option for you. You can decide whether you would like to
have this utility installed.
Installing Software Drivers
6-6
BT Calibration
Upon clicking on this, the following screen appears.
Utility
Installs the battery pack automatic calibration utility
that includes the Battery Monitor and Battery
Learning programs.
Help
Upon clicking on this, the instructions for using the
battery pack automatic calibration utility appears
(refer to the next section for further instructions).
NOTE: You need Adobe Acrobat Reader to open the User Guide. Install the Adobe
Acrobat Reader program if you do not have it on your computer by clicking on
Adobe Reader.
Installing Software Drivers
6-7
GPS Driver
To install the GPS driver, perform the following:
1. Insert the driver disc into the optical drive.
2. Click Start à Run.
Installing Software Drivers
6-8
3. Enter the driver path and file name (e.g., g:\GPS\PL-2303 Driver
Installer_GPS.exe), then click OK.
4. When the InstallShield Wizard screen appears, click Next to continue.
5. When the Windows XP Logo Compatibility Test screen appears, click
Continue Anyway.
6. When the next screen appears, click Finish to exit the first part of the
driver installation.
7. Re-boot your system for the changes to take effect.
8. After the system has finished rebooting, the Found New Hardware Wizard
screen would appear. Select Install the software automatically
(Recommended), then click Next.
9. When the Windows XP Logo Compatibility Test screen appears, click
Continue Anyway.
10. When the next screen appears, click Finish to complete driver
installation.
Installing Software Drivers
6-9
Chapter 7
CHAPTER
Caring for the Computer
Taking good care of your computer will ensure a trouble-free operation and
reduce the risk of damage to your computer.
This chapter gives you guidelines covering these areas of maintenance:
How to protect the computer
What to note when using and storing the computer
How to clean the computer
What to note when using the battery pack
What to note when traveling with the computer
Caring for the Computer
7-1
Protecting the Computer
To safeguard the integrity of your computer data as well as the computer
itself, you can protect the computer in several ways as described in this
section.
Using the Cable Lock
You can use a Kensington-type cable lock to protect your computer against
theft. The cable lock is available in most computer stores.
To use the lock, loop the lock cable around a stationary object such as a table.
Insert the lock to the Kensington lock hole and turn the key to secure the
lock. Store the key in a safe place.
Using an Anti-Virus Strategy
New viruses are always being developed nowadays and they are attacking
computers even more easily with emails so commonly used worldwide. You
can install a virus-detecting program to monitor potential viruses that could
damage your files.
Caring for the Computer
7-2
Taking Care of the Computer
Location Guidelines
Use the computer where the temperature is between 10 °C (50 °F) and
35 °C (95 °F).
Avoid placing the computer in a location subject to high humidity,
extreme temperatures, mechanical vibration, direct sunlight, or heavy
dust.
Do not cover or block any ventilation openings on the computer. For
example, do not place the computer on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar
surface. Otherwise, overheating may occur that results in damage to the
computer.
Keep the computer at least 13 cm (5 inches) away from electrical
appliances that can generate a strong magnetic field such as a TV,
refrigerator, motor, or a large audio speaker.
Do not move the computer abruptly from a cold to a warm place. A
temperature difference of more than 10 °C (18 °F) will cause
condensation inside the unit, which may damage the storage media.
Do not place the computer on an unsteady surface.
General Guidelines
Do not place heavy objects on top of the computer when it is closed as
this may damage the display.
The screen surface is easily scratched. Do not use paper towels to clean
the display. Avoid touching it with your fingers, pen, or pencil.
To maximize the life of the backlight in the display, allow the backlight
to automatically turn off as a result of power management. Avoid using
a screen saver or other software that prevents the power management
from working.
Caring for the Computer
7-3
Cleaning Guidelines
Never clean the computer with its power on.
Use a soft cloth moistened with water or a non-alkaline detergent to wipe
the exterior of the computer.
Gently wipe the display with a soft, lint-free cloth. Do not use alcohol or
detergent on the display.
Dust or grease on the touchpad can affect its sensitivity. Clean the pad
by using adhesive tape to remove the dust and grease on its surface.
Battery Pack Guidelines
Recharge the battery pack when it is nearly discharged. When
recharging, make sure that the battery pack is fully charged. Doing so
may avoid harm to the battery pack.
Operate the computer with the battery pack installed even when using
external power. This ensures that the battery is fully charged.
If you will not be using the computer for a long period of time (more than
two weeks), remove the battery pack from the computer.
If you remove the battery pack, make sure that the battery terminals do
not contact any conductors such as metal objects or water. Otherwise,
the battery may become unusable as a result of a short circuit.
If you need to store the battery pack, store it in a cool, dry place. Never
allow the temperature to exceed 60 °C (140 °F).
Do not leave the battery pack in storage for more than 6 months without
recharging it.
Caring for the Computer
7-4
When Traveling
Before traveling with your computer, make a backup of your hard disk
data into flash disks or other storage devices. As an added precaution,
bring along an extra copy of your important data.
Make sure that the battery pack is fully charged.
Make sure that the computer is turned off and the top cover is securely
closed.
Do not leave objects in between the keyboard and closed display.
Disconnect the AC adapter from the computer and take it with you. Use
the AC adapter as the power source and as a battery-charger.
Hand-carry the computer. Do not check it in as luggage.
If you need to leave the computer in the car, put it in the trunk of the car
to avoid exposing the computer to excessive heat.
When going through airport security, it is recommended that you send
the computer and flash disks through the X-ray machine (the device you
set your bags on). Avoid the magnetic detector (the device you walk
through) or the magnetic wand (the handheld device used by security
personnel).
If you plan to travel abroad with your computer, consult your dealer for
the appropriate AC power cord for use in your country of destination.
Caring for the Computer
7-5
Chapter 8
CHAPTER
Troubleshooting
Computer problems can be caused by hardware, software, or both. When
you encounter any problem, it might be a typical problem that can easily be
solved.
This chapter tells you what actions to take when solving common computer
problems. It is divided into three sections:
Preliminary checklist
Solving common problems
Resetting the computer
Troubleshooting
8-1
Preliminary Checklist
Here are helpful hints to follow before you take further actions when you
encounter any problem:
Try to isolate which part of the computer is causing the problem.
Make sure that you turn on all peripheral devices before turning on the
computer.
If an external device has a problem, make sure that the cable connections
are correct and secure.
Make sure that the configuration information is properly set in the BIOS
Setup program.
Make sure that all the device drivers are correctly installed.
Make notes of your observations. Are there any messages on the screen?
Do any indicators light? Do you hear any beeps? Detailed descriptions
are useful to the service personnel when you need to consult one for
assistance.
If any problem persists after you follow the instructions in this chapter,
contact an authorized dealer for help.
Troubleshooting
8-2
Solving Common Problems
For easy reference, the problems are divided into these categories.
Problem Type
Go to
Battery Problems
P. 8-4
Bluetooth Problems
P. 8-4
Display Problems
P. 8-5
Hardware Device Problems
P. 8-6
Hard Disk Drive Problems
P. 8-6
Keyboard, Mouse, and Touchpad Problems
P. 8-7
LAN Problems
P. 8-7
WLAN Problems
P. 8-8
Modem Problems
P. 8-8
PC card Problems
P. 8-9
P. 8-9
PC Card Problems
The PC card does not work.
Make sure that the PC card is correctly
seated.
If the card requires an IRQ (Interrupt
ReQuest), make sure that there is one
available.
The PC card stops communicating properly.
The application may have been reset when
the computer is turned off or in Standby
mode. Exit and restart the application.
Power Management Problems
Software Problems
Troubleshooting
P. 8-11
8-3
Sound Problems
P. 8-11
Startup Problems
P. 8-12
Other Problems
P. 8-12
Troubleshooting
8-4
Battery Problems
The battery does not charge (Battery Charge indicator does not light
orange).
Make sure that the AC adapter is properly connected.
Make sure that the battery is not too hot or cold. Allow time for the
battery pack to return to room temperature.
Make sure that the battery pack is installed correctly.
Make sure that the battery terminals are clean.
The operating time of a fully charged battery becomes shorter.
If you often partially recharge and discharge, the battery might not be
charged to its full potential. Initialize the battery to solve the problem.
(See “Initializing the Battery Pack” in Chapter 3 for instructions.)
The battery operating time indicated by the battery meter does not
match the actual operating time.
The actual operating time can be different from the estimated time,
depending on how you are using the computer. If the actual operating
time is much less than the estimated time, initialize the battery. (See
“Initializing the Battery Pack” in Chapter 3 for instructions.)
Bluetooth Problems
I cannot connect to another Bluetooth-enabled device.
Make sure that the Bluetooth card is correctly installed.
Make sure that the Bluetooth driver is correctly installed.
Make sure that both devices have activated Bluetooth.
Make sure that the distance between the two devices are not over 10
meters or that there are no walls or other obstructions between the
devices.
Make sure that the other device is not in “Hidden” mode.
Troubleshooting
8-5
l
Make sure that both devices are compatible.
Display Problems
Nothing appears on the screen.
During operation, the screen may automatically turn off as a result of
power management. Press any key to see if the screen comes back.
The brightness level might be too low. Increase brightness by pressing
the Fn+F6 hot key.
The display output might be set to an external device. To switch the
display back to the LCD, press the Fn+F9 hot key or change the display
through the settings in Display Properties.
The characters on the screen are dim.
Adjust the brightness and/or contrast.
Bad dots appear on the display at all times.
A small number of missing, discolored, or bright dots on the screen are
an intrinsic characteristic of TFT LCD technology. It is not regarded as
a LCD defect.
Resolution cannot be adjusted to desired setting.
Make sure that the device driver is installed correctly.
The external monitor displays nothing.
Make sure that the monitor is turned on.
Make sure that the monitor’s signal cable is properly connected.
Switch the display to the monitor by pressing the Fn+F9 hot key or
change the display through the settings in Display Properties.
Simultaneous display/multi-display does not work.
Make sure that you turn on the external monitor before turning on the
computer.
Troubleshooting
8-6
l
Press the Fn+F9 hot key to toggle through the display options or change
the settings in Display Properties in Windows.
Hardware Device Problems
The computer does not recognize a newly installed device.
The device may not be correctly configured in the BIOS Setup program.
Run the BIOS Setup program to identify the new type.
Make sure if any device driver needs to be installed. (Refer to the
documentation that came with the device.)
Make sure if the device needs any jumper or switch settings. (Refer to
the documentation that came with the device.)
Check the cables or power cords for correct connections.
For an external device that has its own power switch, make sure that the
power is turned on.
Hard Disk Drive Problems
The hard disk drive error message appears on the screen.
The hard disk drive has defects. Ask your dealer for help.
The hard disk drive operations seem slow.
The data files stored on the hard disk drive may be fragmented. Use a
tool such as Window’s Disk Defragmenter to defragment the files.
The hard disk drive in-use indicator glows without blinking.
The data files stored on the hard disk drive may be fragmented. Use a
tool such as Window’s Disk Defragmenter to defragment the files.
Troubleshooting
8-7
Keyboard, Mouse, and Touchpad Problems
The keyboard does not respond.
Try connecting an external keyboard. If it works, contact an authorized
dealer, as the internal keyboard cable might be loose.
The numeric keypad is disabled.
Make sure that the Num Lock is switched on. (Check if the Num Lock
glows or not.)
Indicator
The external keyboard does not work.
Make sure that the keyboard cable is properly connected.
The USB mouse does not work.
Make sure that the mouse cable is properly connected.
The touchpad does not work, or the pointer is difficult to control with
the touchpad.
Make sure that the touchpad driver is correctly installed.
Make sure that the touchpad is clean.
LAN Problems
I cannot access the network.
Make sure that the LAN driver is correctly installed.
Make sure that the LAN cable is properly connected to the RJ-45
connector and the network hub.
Make sure that the network configuration is appropriate.
Make sure that the user name or password is correct.
Troubleshooting
8-8
WLAN Problems
I cannot use the WLAN feature.
Make sure that the mini PCI-E WLAN card is correctly installed.
Make sure that the necessary driver(s) is correctly installed.
Make sure that the WLAN feature is turned on.
Transmission quality is poor.
Your computer may be in an out-of-range situation. Move your
computer closer to the Access Point or another WLAN device it is
associated with.
Check if there is high interference around the environment and solve the
problem as described next.
Radio interference exists.
Move your computer away from the device causing the radio
interference such as microwave oven and large metal objects.
Plug your computer into an outlet on a different branch circuit from that
used by the affecting device.
Consult your dealer or an experienced radio technician for help.
I cannot connect to another WLAN device.
Make sure that the WLAN feature is turned on.
Make sure that the SSID setting is the same for every WLAN device in
the network.
Your computer is not recognizing changes. Restart the computer.
Make sure that the IP address or subnet mask setting is correct.
I cannot communicate with the computer in the network when
Infrastructure mode is configured.
Make sure that the Access Point your computer is associated with is
powered on and all the LEDs are working properly.
Troubleshooting
8-9
l
If the operating radio channel is in poor quality, change the Access Point
and all the wireless station(s) within the BSSID to another radio channel.
Your computer may be in an out-of-range situation. Move your
computer closer to the Access Point it is associated with.
Make sure that your computer is configured with the same security
option (encryption) to the Access Point.
Use the Web Manager/Telnet of the Access Point to check whether it is
connected to the network.
Reconfigure and reset the Access Point.
I cannot access the network.
Make sure that the necessary driver(s) is correctly installed.
Make sure that the network configuration is appropriate.
Make sure that the user name or password is correct.
You have moved out of range of the network.
Turn off power management.
Modem Problems
The modem does not work.
Make sure that the modem driver is correctly installed.
Make sure that the telephone line is properly connected.
Make sure that the COM port in the communication software is correctly
set.
Turn off power management.
PC Card Problems
The PC card does not work.
Make sure that the PC card is correctly seated.
Troubleshooting
8-10
l
If the card requires an IRQ (Interrupt ReQuest), make sure that there is
one available.
The PC card stops communicating properly.
The application may have been reset when the computer is turned off or
in Standby mode. Exit and restart the application.
Power Management Problems
The computer does not enter Standby or Hibernation mode
automatically.
If you have a connection to another computer, the computer does not
enter Standby or Hibernation mode if the connection is actively in use.
Make sure that the Standby or Hibernation time-out is enabled.
The computer does not enter Standby or Hibernation mode
immediately.
If the computer is performing an operation, it normally waits for the
operation to finish.
The computer does not resume from Standby or Hibernation mode.
The computer automatically enters Standby or Hibernation mode when
the battery pack is empty. Do any one of the following:
− Connect the AC adapter to the computer.
− Replace the empty battery pack with a fully charged one.
The computer does not enter Hibernation mode with the Fn+F10 hot
keys.
Make sure that the Hibernation function is specified for the sleep button.
You might be using an PC card that prevents the computer from entering
Hibernation mode. To enter the mode, stop the communication program
and then remove the card or stop the card.
Troubleshooting
8-11
Software Problems
An application program does not work correctly.
Make sure that the software is correctly installed.
If an error message appears on the screen, consult the software
program’s documentation for further information.
If you are sure the operation has stop, reset the computer. (See
“Resetting the Computer” later in this chapter.)
Sound Problems
No sound is produced.
Make sure that the volume control is not set too low.
Make sure that the device driver is correctly installed.
Make sure that the computer is not in Standby mode.
If using an external speaker, make sure that the speaker is properly
connected.
Distorted sound is produced.
Make sure that the volume control is not set too high or too low. In most
cases, a high setting can cause the audio electronics to distort the sound.
The sound system does not record.
Adjust the playback or recording sound levels.
The external microphone or audio device does not work.
Make sure that the microphone is connected to the proper connector on
the computer.
Make sure that your computer is equipped with the driver needed.
Click the speaker symbol on the taskbar and check the Windows volume
control.
Check the volume control of your computer.
Troubleshooting
8-12
Startup Problems
When you turn on the computer, it does not respond and the Power
Indicator does not light blue.
If you are using an external AC power, make sure that the AC adapter
is correctly and securely connected. If so, make sure that the electrical
outlet works properly.
If you are using the battery power, make sure that the battery is not
discharged.
When you turn on the computer, it stops after POST.
Restart your computer.
Other Problems
The date/time is incorrect.
Correct the date and time via the operating system or BIOS Setup
program.
Troubleshooting
8-13
l
After you have performed everything as described above and still have
the incorrect date and time every time you turn on the computer, the
RTC (Real-Time Clock) battery is at the end of its life. Call an
authorized dealer to replace the RTC battery.
Troubleshooting
8-14
Resetting the Computer
You may have to reset (reboot) your computer on some occasions when an
error occurs and the program you are using hangs up.
If the computer operation seems to hang up, first wait. It is possible that the
computer is processing data. Periodically check the hard disk drive in-use
indicator, if it flashes irregularly, the program may be accessing data and
preventing you from using the keyboard. If you are sure the operation has
stopped and you cannot use the “restart” function of the operating system,
reset the computer.
Reset the computer by any one of these methods:
Press Ctrl+Alt+Del.
If the above action does not work, turn off the computer. Wait for at
least five seconds and turn it on again.
CAUTION: Resetting will cause any unsaved data to be lost.
Troubleshooting
8-15
Appendix A
APPENDIX
Specifications
NOTE: Specifications are subject to change without any prior notice.
Parts
Specifications
TM
CPU
Intel® Core Duo ULV 1.2 GHz processor
533 MHz FSB (Front Side Bus)
Cache Memory
2 MB L2 cache
Chipset
NorthBridge
Intel® 945GMS
SouthBridge
ICH7-M
RAM (system)
512 MB DDR2 533 MHz (1 GB option)
Display
Panel
10.4-inch wide TFT LCD, resolution up to 1024×768 XGA
12.1-inch wide TFT LCD, resolution up to 1280×800 WXGA (option)
Touchscreen function or Active Digitizer feature (option)
NOTE: Both Touchscreen and Active Digitizer feature cannot exist at
the same time.
Sunlight-readable (option)
Video controller
Intel® GMA 950
Video port
VGA
Replaced with serial port (RS-232) – option
Replaced with serial port (RS-422) – option
Features
Azalia interface 32-bits audio digital controller
Speaker
3 watt × 1
Ports
Two audio ports for Line-out / Mic-in (Line-in)
Audio
Keyboard
Standard keys with numeric pad keys, 12 function keys, special Fn
(Function) key and Windows keys
Water-proof membrane, water-proof rubber + backlighted (option)
Pointing device
PS/2-compatible touchpad with 2 buttons, capacitance-type
Hard disk drive
SATA interface, 1.5 GHz, 5400 rpm support
HDD heater for low temperature –20 °C solution (option)
Specifications
A-1
Parts
Specifications
PCMCIA
Type II × 2
Type II × 1 and Smart Card Reader (option)
Card Reader (option)
Secure Digital (SD)
I/O ports
Two USB ports (USB 2.0 support), serial ports × 2 (RS-232),
RJ-45 port, RJ-11 port
Modem
56 Kbps, ITU V.92 MDC internal fax modem
LAN
10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet
Wireless LAN (option)
Intel® PRO 3945a/b/g
Bluetooth (option)
Specification 2.0 module
Camera (option)
Integrated 1.3 M pixel
NOTE: Both camera and GPS feature cannot exist at the same time.
GPS (option)
Integrated
NOTE: Both GPS and camera feature cannot exist at the same time.
3G (option)
CDMA 2000 1× EVDO (Sierra 5720)
WCDMA/HSDPA (UMTS)
NOTE: Both type of 3G options cannot exist at the same time.
Security
Kensington lock
TPM 1.2 (availability may vary) – option
Smart Card Reader (integrated) will occupy one Type II PCMCIA slot –
option
Docking
Engage with vehicle docking
RF switch for WWAN and WLAN pass-through (option)
Strap
Grid-type
Accessories (option)
Carrying bag, battery pack, cross-type strap, external battery charger,
vehicle mount (no docking connector needed), vehicle docking (need
to combine with docking connector), car adapter
Operating System
Microsoft® Windows® XP Professional (with Touchscreen display)
Microsoft® Windows® XP Tablet PC Edition 2005 (with Active
Digitizer display panel)
Power
AC adapter
Universal AC adapter 90 W; input: 100∼240 V, 50/60 Hz
Battery
Li-ion smart battery 5200 mAH / 11.1 V
Li-ion smart battery 7800 mAH / 11.1 V (option)
Dimension (W×D×H)
285×222×49 mm (11.2×8.7×1.9 inch) for 10.4-inch wide TFT LCD
311×222×49 mm (12.2×8.7×1.9 inch) for 12.1-inch wide TFT LCD
Weight
2.2 kg (4.9 lb)
Environment
Specifications
Temperature
Operating: 0 °C (32 °F) to 55 °C (131 °F)
–20 °C (4 °F) to 55 °C (131 °F) – low temperature option
Storage: –40 °C (–40 °F) to 70 °C (158 °F)
Humidity
According to IEC 68-2-30 / MIL-STD-810F, Method 507.4
45 % to 95 % relative, non-condensing
A-2
Parts
Altitude
Regulation
Specifications
Specifications
According to IEC 68-2-13 / MIL-STD-810F, Method 500.4
Operating: 15,000 ft
Non-operating: 40,000 ft
Attitude change rate: 2,000 ft/min
FCC, UL, CUL, TUV, CE, CB, CCC, PSE, WHQL, BSMI, RoHS, E-Mark
A-3
Appendix B
APPENDIX
Regulatory Information
This appendix provides regulatory statements and safety notices on your
computer.
NOTE: Marking labels located on the exterior of your computer indicate the
regulations that your model complies with. Please check the marking labels and refer
to the corresponding statements in this appendix. Some notices apply to specific
models only.
Regulatory Information
B-1
On the Use of the System
Class B Regulations
USA
Federal Communications Commission Radio Frequency
Interference Statement
NOTE:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Please note:
The use of a non-shielded interface cable with this equipment is prohibited.
Regulatory Information
B-2
Canada
Canadian Department of Communications
Radio Interference Regulations Class B Compliance Notice
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canada
Interference-Causing equipment regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de Classe B respecte toutes les exigences du
Règlement Canadien sur le matériel brouileur.
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise
emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference
Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques
dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe B
prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le
ministère des Communications du Canada.
Safety Notices
About the Battery
Caution Texts Concerning Lithium Batteries
DANISH
ADVARSEL! Lithiumbatteri – Eksplosionsfare ved fejlagtig håndtering. Udskiftning må kun
ske med batteri af samme fabrikat og type. Levér det brugte batteri tilbage til leverandøren.
NORWEGIAN
ADVARSEL: Eksplosjonsfare ved feila ktig skifte av batteri. Benytt samme batteritype eller
en tilsvarende type anbefalt av apparatfabrikanten. Brukte batterier kasseres i henhold til
fabrikantens instruksjoner.
SWEDISH
VARNING: Explosionsfara vid felaktigt batteribyte. Använd samma batterityp eller en
ekvivalent typ som rekommenderas av apparattillverkaren. Kassera använt batteri enligt
fabrikantens instruktion.
FINNISH
VAROITUS: Paristo voi räjähtää, jos se on virheellisesti asennettu. Vaihda paristo ainoastaan
valmistajan suosittelemaan tyyppiin. Hävitä käytetty paristo valmistajan ohjeiden mukaisesti.
Regulatory Information
B-3
ENGLISH
CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the
same or equivalent type recommended by the equipment manufacturer. Discard used
batteries according to manufacturer's instructions.
DEUTSCH
VORSICHT: Explosionsgefahr bei unsachgemäßem Austausch der Batterie. Ersatz nur
durch denselben oder einen vom Hersteller empfohlenen gleich-wertigen Typ. Entsorgung
gebrauchter Batterien nach Angaben des Herstellers.
FRENCH
ATTENTION: II y a danger d’explosion s’il y a remplacement incorrect de la batterie.
Remplacer uniquement avec une batterie du même type ou d’un type équivalent
recommandé par le constructeur. Mettre au rebut les batteries usagées conformément aux
instructions du fabricant.
Attention (for USA Users)
The product that you have purchased contains a rechargeable battery. The
battery is recyclable. At the end of its useful life, under various state and local
laws, it may be illegal to dispose of this battery into the municipal waste
stream. Check with your local solid waste officials for details in your area for
recycling options or proper disposal.
About the AC Adapter
Use only the AC adapter supplied with your computer. Use of another
type of AC adapter will result in malfunction and/or danger.
Do not use the adapter in a high moisture environment. Never touch the
adapter when your hands or feet are wet.
Allow adequate ventilation around the adapter when using it to operate
the device or charge the battery. Do not cover the AC adapter with paper
or other objects that will reduce cooling. Do not use the AC adapter while
it is inside a carrying case.
Connect the adapter to a proper power source. The voltage requirements
are found on the product case and/or packaging.
Do not use the adapter if the cord becomes damaged.
Do not attempt to service the unit. There are no serviceable parts inside.
Replace the unit if it is damaged or exposed to excess moisture.
Regulatory Information
B-4
About the Modem
Caution
Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.
Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is
specifically designed for wet locations.
Never touch non-insulated telephone wires or terminals unless the
telephone line has been disconnected at the network interface.
Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.
Avoid using the telephone function (other than a cordless type) during an
electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from
lightning.
Do not use the telephone function to report a gas leak in the vicinity of
the leak.
Do not use this product near water, for example near a bathtub, wash
bowl, kitchen sink or laundry tub, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
Caution (for USA Users)
To reduce the risk of fire, use only No.26 AWG or larger telecommunication
line cord.
Regulatory Information
B-5
On the Use of the RF Device
NOTE: The information in this section applies to models with the wireless LAN
module.
USA and Canada Safety Requirements and Notices
IMPORTANT NOTE: To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance
requirements, the antenna must not be co-located or operating in conjunction
with any other antenna or transmitter.
INDOOR USE ONLY in 5.15–5.25 GHz band: For 5.15–5.25 GHz band, U-NII
devices is restricted to indoor operations to reduce any potential for
harmful interference to co-channel MSS operations.
Radio Frequency Interference Requirements and SAR
The FCC with its action in ET Docket 93-62 has adopted a safety standard
for human exposure to Radio Frequency (RF) electromagnetic energy
emitted by FCC certified equipment. The wireless LAN module meets the
Human Exposure limits found in OET Bulletin 65, 2001, and ANSI/IEEE
C95.1, 1992. Proper operation of this radio according to the instructions
found in this manual will result in exposure substantially below the FCC’s
recommended limits. The following safety precautions should be observed:
Do not touch or move antenna while the unit is transmitting or receiving.
Do not hold any component containing the radio such that the antenna
is very close or touching any exposed parts of the body, especially the
face or eyes, while transmitting.
Do not operate the radio or attempt to transmit data unless the antenna
is connected; if not, the radio may be damaged.
Use in specific environments:
The use of wireless devices in hazardous locations is limited by the
constraints posed by the safety directors of such environments.
Regulatory Information
B-6
Antenna use:
High-gain, wall-mount, or mast-mount antennas are designed to be
professionally installed and should be located at a minimum distance of
30 cm (12 inches) or more from the body of all persons. Please contact
your professional installer, VAR, or antenna manufacturer for proper
installation requirements.
Explosive Device Proximity Warning
WARNING: Do not operate a portable transmitter (such as a wireless network
device) near unshielded blasting caps or in an explosive environment unless
the device has been modified to be qualified for such use.
Use on Aircraft Caution
CAUTION: Regulations of the FCC and FAA prohibit airborne operation of
radio-frequency wireless devices because their signals could interfere with
critical aircraft instruments.
Regulatory Information
B-7
FCC Requirements
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the
following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the following three conditions:
(1)
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2)
This device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
(3)
This device shall automatically discontinue transmission in case of
either absence of information to transmit or operation failure.
Regulatory Information
B-8
Information to User
To assure continued compliance, any changes or modifications not expressly
approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s
authority to operate this equipment.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment.
End users must follow the specific operation instruction for satisfying RF
exposure compliance.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
The maximum reported Body Maximum SAR Measurement (1g)
value is:
802.11b (2450MHz): 0.130 W/g
802.11g (2450MHz): 0.487W/g
802.11a (5200MHz): 0.142 W/g
802.11a (5800MHz): 0.217 W/g
Regulatory Information
B-9
Canada Radio Frequency Interference Requirements
To prevent radio interference to the licensed service, this device is intended
to be operated indoors and away from windows to provide maximum
shielding. Equipment (or its transmit antenna) that is installed outdoors is
subject to licensing.
Regulatory Information
B-10

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