Harvest Maid FD 1000 User Manual DEHYDRATOR Manuals And Guides L0903749
HARVESTMAID Dehydrator Manual L0903749 HARVESTMAID Dehydrator Owner's Manual, HARVESTMAID Dehydrator installation guides
User Manual: Harvest Maid FD-1000 FD-1000 HARVEST MAID HARVEST MAID DEHYDRATOR - Manuals and Guides View the owners manual for your HARVEST MAID HARVEST MAID DEHYDRATOR #FD1000. Home:Small Kitchen Appliance Parts:Harvestmaid Parts:Harvestmaid HARVEST MAID DEHYDRATOR Manual
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® Welcome to the fun and exciting world of food dehydration, -- and thank you for choosing NESCO _ American Harvest <_ "The world's fastest, most even drying dehydrators." R___ Our long history of developing and manufacturingfood dehydrators and accessories enables us to bring to you the best in patented drying technology. If you have any questions regarding your food dehydrator and/or food dehydration, 800-288-4545. please contact our Customer Satisfaction Department at Our associates will be happy to assist you. Table of Contents Important Product Safeguards ................................... Information • FD-50 & FD-50T Snackmaster ' Pro:"...... FD-60 • Snackmaster • FD-1000 General Fruits . ................ GardenmasteF _...... Guidelines .......................... .......................................................... 3 5 7 9 13 .................................................. 19 Jerky ........................................................... 23 Herbs 26 Crafts .......................................................... ......................................................... 30 Breakfast Recipes ....................................... 36 Desserts, Cookies & Candies 38 Condiments, Sauces, Dressing, Salads, Accessories Index Soups .................... Stuffing, & Snacks .............. ................................................. .......................................................... 42 47 49 in the U.S.A. Bolger Concept to Print Warranty About _PII" 'Express'" & FD-1010 Drying Vegetables Printed 2 IN K 10% Pos_ ..................................................... Your Warranty .................................. 51 52 mportant Safeguards mThis product is designed for household use onlym When using electrical appliances, followed, including the following: 1. Read all instructions. 2. Do not touch hot surfaces. basic safety precautions should always be 3. To protect against electrical hazards, do not immerse power unit or any part of the dehydrator cord or plug, in water or any other liquid.* 4. Close supervision is necessary when any appliance is used by or near children. 5. Unplug from outlet when not in use and before cleaning. Allow the unit to cool before putting on and taking off parts. 6. Do not operate any appliance with a damaged cord or plug, or after the appliance malflmctions, or has been damaged in any manner. Return appliance to the nearest authorized service facility for examination, repair, or adjustment. 7. The use of accessory attachments not recommended by the appliance manufacturer may cause hazards. 8. Sharp utensils should not be used inside the dehydrator. 9. Do not let cord hang over edge of table or counter, or touch hot surfaces. 10. Do not use outdoors. Always dehydrate indoors on a fiat surface to allow sufficient air flow. Never place base on carpet, towel, newspaper, etc., which can block air flow to the bottom of base and cause failure. Never cover entire unit with anything, as that will cause failure. The dehydrator needs an open, breathable space to flmction properly. 11. Do not place on or near a hot gas or electrical burner, or in heated oven. 12. Do not use this appliance for other than its intended use. *The the power unit FD-60, is located the power unit in the base is located piece on the in the top FD-50, FD-50T, FD-1000 and FD-1010. is wider than On piece. Save Theseinstructions NOTE: This appliance As a safety plug does contact Short feature, Cord electrician. Instructions the risk resulting cords cord is used, as the electrical so that children from the marked rating it will not drape or tripped (one blade reverse -- a short power if care is exercised electrical rating of the appliance. over the table over unintentionally. in their of the cord The longer top where to reduce over a longer cord. use. If an extension should cord not fit, this safety feature. cord is provided in or tripping the other). only one way. If the If it still does to defeat supply entangled outlet the plug. Do not attempt becoming may be used plug will fit on a polarized not fit fully in the outlet, a qualified Extension has a polarized this plug be at least should it can be pulled as great be arranged on by Product information _ FD-S0/FD-SOT Snackmaster®Pro® Tile Snackmaster Pro dehydrator is perfect for amateurs and professionals who want to make their own natural snacks, including fruit rolls, dried fruits, and beef jerky. The Snackmaster Pro comes with four trays and is expandable to 12 trays (with additional Add-A-Tray :_' accessories) for up to 10 sq. feet of drying space. The quiet 2,100 rpm motor and 500 watts dries items quickly. The adjustable thermostat (95 ° - 155°F) provides the flexibility to dry all types of fruits, vegetables, herbs, even cured meat. Assembaing Your NE_SCO_ American $nackmaster Pro ® Before using your water. Caution: power unit dehydrator for the first Do not put base power with a damp • Set the base power on a sturdy trays • Place the lid on the top tray. on base power the temperature • Plug cord time, wash the trays in warm soapy unit in water. Wipe the top and base cloth. unit • Stack • Locate Har_est ® control into electrical outlet 4i> countertop or table. unit. knob. and you're ready to dehydrate! 0 0v induded) / Clean-A-Screen_) (1 %ay (4 included - can be expanded up to ]2 trays) __ BasePower Unit Cover (non-removable) Base Power Unit 3 FD-50/FD-50T Product Information (continued) Useand Care Trays Your dehydrator trays are easy to clean. Simply soak tile trays in warm water with a mild detergent for several minutes. A soft-bristle brash will loosen food particles that resist softening by soaking. Don't clean trays with any metal objects or scouring pads as they tend to damage the surface of the trays. Trays can be washed on the top rack of your dishwasher if you remove them before the drying cycle. Caution: Remove trays before the beginning of the drying cycle of your dishwasher. Cov@r The cover for the Snackmaster can be washed in warm soapy water or wiped clean with a soft cloth or sponge. Wash top after it has been removed from the rest of the machine. Don't use scouring pads, abrasive cleaners, or sharp utensils. Do not wash the cover in the dishwasher. Base Pewer Unit Caution: Be sure the unit is unplugged before cleaning the base power unit. Use a damp cloth or towel to remove dried food particles from the base power unit. Avoid dripping any liquid into electrical parts. CAUTION: DO NOT IMMERSE IN WATER. Don't use scouring pads, abrasive cleaners, or sharp utensils. Do NOT remove the base power unit cover! Precautiens Follow these safety rules when dehydrating food: drying liquids, sauces, or pur_es, use a Fruit NESCO _>American Harvest. • When Roll Sheet, available from • When dryingjerky, place a fruit roll sheet on the bottom tray. The Fruit Roll Sheet will catch drips and make cleaning easier. • Wash hands thoroughly prior to handling food. • Clean all utensils and containers with a mild solution of detergent, bleach and water before using. • Make sure all counter surfaces and cutting boards are thoroughly cleaned in the manner above before using. Wooden or plastic cutting boards should be thoroughly disinfected. • Keep foods in the refrigerator before preparing for drying. Store dried foods in refrigerator or freezer. • After opening sealed containers of dried food, use food as soon as possible. • Store opened containers of dried food tightly sealed in the refrigerator to maintain freshness and quality. • Do not spray vegetable oil directly onto the surface of the trays. Product information _ Tile Snackmaster FD-60 $nackmaster ®Express TM Express dehydrator Adjustablethermostat is perfect for amateurs and professional who want to make their own natural snacks, including fruit rolls, dried fruits, and beef jerky. The Snackmaster Express comes with four trays and is expandable to 12 trays (with additional Add-ATray _' accessories) for up to 10 sq. feet of drying space. The quiet 2,100 rpm motor and 500 watts dries items quickly. The adjustable thermostat (95 ° 155°F) provides the flexibility to dry all types of fruits, vegetables, herbs, even cured meat. tray Assembling Your NESCO _ American $nacRmaster ®Express Har_est ® TM Before using your dehydrator for tile first time, wash tile trays in warm soapy water. Caution: Do not put top mounted power unit in water. Wipe the top mounted power unit with a damp cloth. • Set the base on a sturdy countertop or table. • Stack trays on base. • Place the top mounted power unit on the top tray. • Locate the temperature control knob. • Plug cord into electrical outlet and you're ready to dehydrate! _ ..__._---_-- i Cover With Top Mounted Power Unit Clean-A-Screen@(not included with this model -- may be purchased separately) Fruit R011Sheet (1 included) Tray (4 included - can be expanded up to 12 trays) Base ......RemovableMoistureTray FD-60 Product Information (continued) Useand Care Your dehydrator trays are easy to clean. Simply soak the trays in warm water with a mild detergent for several minutes. A soft-bristle brash will loosen food particles that resist softening by soaking. Don't clean trays with any metal objects or scouring pads as they tend to damage the surface of the trays. Trays can be washed on the top rack of your dishwasher if you remove them before the drying cycle. Caution: Remove trays before the beginning of the drying cycle of your dishwasher. Base and Moisture Tray Tile base and removable moisture tray for tile Snackmaster Express can be washed in warm soapy water or wiped clean with a soft cloth or sponge. Wash both after they have been removed from the rest of the machine. Don't use scouring pads, abrasive cleaners, or sharp utensils. Do not wash the base and removeahle moisture tray in the dishwasher. Top Meunted Pewer Unit Caution: Be sure the unit is unplugged before cleaning the top mounted power unit. Use a damp cloth or towel to remove dried food particles from the top mounted power unit of the dehydrator. Avoid dripping any liquid into electrical parts. CAUTION: DO NOT IMMERSEIN WATER.Don't use scouring pads, abrasive cleaners, or sharp utensils. Do NOT disassemble any part of the power unit. Precautiens Follow • When these drying safety rules liquids, when sauces, dehydrating or pur_es, food: use a Fruit Roll Sheet, available from NESCO _>American Harvest. • When dryingjerky, place a fruit roll sheet on the base. The Fruit Roll Sheet will catch drips and make cleaning easier. • Wash hands thoroughly prior to handling food. • Clean all utensils and containers with a mild solution of detergent, bleach and water before using. • Make sure all counter surfaces and cutting boards are thoroughly cleaned in the manner above before using. Wooden or plastic cutting boards should be thoroughly disinfected. • Keep foods in the refrigerator before preparing for drying. Store dried foods in refrigerator or freezer. • After opening sealed containers of dried food, use food as soon as possible. • Store opened containers of dried food tightly sealed in the refrigerator to maintain freshness and quality. • Do not spray vegetable oil directly onto the surface of the trays. Product information Tile GardenmasteF FD-IOOO/FD-1010Gardenmaster ® _ dehydrator is tile ultimate garden people and preserver. who spices dry trays 30 trays Each with tray up -- you square feet of garden herbs, spices, and and 1,000 It also Switch" ,(95° - 155°F) Adjustable thermostat &ssembaing Before using water. Caution: power unit • Set the trays • Place the • Locate • Plug your the cord dehydrator Do with base • Stack Yeur NESCO not a damp power on base lid on base on power the top electrical &merican first power time, unit square can up to 30 dry items, a fruits, simultaneously 2,400 for faster an adjustable for more foot The rpm motor drying. thermostat precise drying. Haruest ® wash the in water. trays Wipe in warm the top and soapy base cloth. unit temperature into for the put has watts On/Off R ) accessories. _' accessories! has to to one crafts Add-A-Tray Gardenmaster with up Add-A-Tray( holds herbs, The comes is expandable of produce with basis. dehydrator and for flowers, on a regular Gardenmaster four It is ideal produce, a sturdy countertop or table. unit. tray. control outlet knob and and you're the on/off ready switch. to dehydrate! Clean-A-Screen@ (1 included) Fruit R0]] Sheet (] included) up to 30 trays) Base Power Unit Cover (n0n-rem0vable) .... _> G _ Base Power Unit 7 FD-IOOO/FD-1010Product Information (continued) Useand Care Trays Your dehydrator trays are easy to clean. Simply soak tile trays in warm water with a mild detergent for several minutes. A soft-bristle brash will loosen food particles that resist softening by soaking. Don't clean trays with any metal objects or scouring pads as they tend to damage the surface of the trays. Trays can be washed on the top rack of your dishwasher if you remove them before the drying cycle. Caution: Remove trays before the beginning of the drying cycle of your dishwasher. Cov@r Do not submerge the cover of the Gardenmaster dehydrator in water. Wipe clean with a soft cloth or sponge. Don't use scouring pads, abrasive cleaners, or sharp utensils. Do not wash the cover in the dishwasher. Base Pewer Unit Caution: Be sure the unit is unplugged before cleaning the base power unit. Use a damp cloth or towel to remove dried food particles from the base power unit of the dehydrator. Avoid dripping any liquid into electrical parts. CAUTION: DO NOT IMMERSE IN WATER. Don't use scouring pads, abrasive cleaners, or sharp utensils. Do NOT remove the base power unit cover. Precautiens Follow these safety rules when dehydrating food: drying liquids, sauces, or pur_es, use a Fruit NESCO _>American Harvest. • When Roll Sheet, available from • When dryingjerky, place a fruit roll sheet on the base. The Fruit Roll Sheet will catch drips and make cleaning easier. • Wash hands thoroughly prior to handling food. • Clean all utensils and containers with a mild solution of detergent, bleach and water before using. • Make sure all counter surfaces and cutting boards are thoroughly cleaned in the manner above before using. Wooden or plastic cutting boards should be thoroughly disinfected. • Keep foods in the refrigerator before preparing for drying. Store dried foods in refrigerator or freezer. • After opening sealed containers of dried food, use food as soon as possible. • Store opened containers of dried food tightly sealed in the refrigerator to maintain freshness and quality. • Do not spray vegetable oil directly onto the surface of the trays. • Experiment w_t h d_fferenf dFyklg temperatures, thicknesses of produce, pretreatment versus no pre-treatment and different rehydration methods. You will determine what works best for your particular after a few hours and start a new batch in your second dehydrator using the remaining trays. needs and preferences. Se_eGting good to dFy Select the best quality produce at the peak of ripeness and flavor. Wash • To save nutrients and produce a quality product, it is necessary to work fast preparing foods to dry. When placed in your dehydrator. they need to dry continuously at the recommended temperatures and times. Do not turn off your dehydrator and leave partially dried foods sitting on the trays. The food may spoil or develop off flavors. carefully to remove debris, dust. and insects. Cut away any bruised or damaged sections. Lay food pieces evenly on trays. Don't overlap food pieces as this will inhibit drying. As each tray is loaded, place it on the dehydrator to begin drying. • Spread all foods evenly to dry in single layers. If slices overlap, the areas that are overlapping will take twice as long to dry ....... 9 Drying Time to a minimum Because of the unique design of the patented Converga-Flow _ system of your NESC@ '_American HarvesU dehydrator, you'll be surprised at how quickly most foods dry. Drying times the type and evenness of water ture country greatly future from to another on the records drying Drying times of may area of the climactic to help you first stages of to multiply. to become rancid, developing off for drying. Herbs generally dry in an hour or two. Take care not to load day to day, conditions. trays too heavily drying time. predict for specific foods. as this will prolong the Dried flowers, herbs and spices used for potpourri should be dried at temperatures ranging from 90 ° to 100°F (30° to 40°C.). These low temperatures maintain aroma and colors. Temperature Foods dried in the NESCO<'_ American Harvest Gardenmaster <_dehydrator generally dry more quickly than in other models. Fruits, fruit rolls, and vegetables should be dried at 130 ° to 140°F (55 ° to 60°C). By drying foods in this temperature range you will minimize the loss of heat-sensitive vitamins A and Use these guidelines for the foundation of your dehydrating techniques. Expand on them as you gain skill and confidence with experience. C. Because, all foods sweat when they first begin to dry, the temperature may be set higher than 140°F (60°C) during the first couple of hours of drying. The actual temperature of the food will remain 15° to 20°F (6° to 8°C) lower than the air temperature for the first couple of hours. Meats and fish should the Herbs and spices are most flavorflfl when they first open and should be harvested while very fresh, before they begin to blossom. Because the aromatic oils are very sensitive, temperatures should be 90 ° to 100°F (30 ° to 40°C) dehydra- from tend flavors. The best drying temperature for them is from 90 ° to 100°F (30 ° to 40°C). tempera- times one and tend on model Harvest® Drying during they Nuts and seeds are high in oil, and if higher temperatures are used, they will percentage the when thickness humidity, and American depending slices, food, are using. vary depending of food, of the in the tor you Keep vary, amount of air, altitude NESC@' also may and drying Testing for Dryness Food must be carefully monitored near the end of the dehydration process to prevent overdrying. Overdried foods lose quality in texture, nutrition and taste. To test for dryness, remove a piece of food, allow it to cool, and feel with your fingers to determine dryness: • Fruits should be pliable and leathery with no pockets of moisture. To check if fruit is dry, tear a piece in half and watch for moisture beads along the tear. If there aren't any, it is sufficiently dry for long term storage. be dried on the highest temperature setting of your dehydrator. Since meats and fish do not contain vitamins A or C, these higher temperatures do not affect nutritional value. These temperatures also keep bacteria and other spoilage microorganisms, common to meats and fish, 10 • Fruit rolls should be leathery with no sticky spots. • Jerky should be tough but not brittle. • Dried fish should be tough. If the fish is high in fat, it may appear moist due to the high oil content. • Vegetables should be tough or crisp. Plastic freezer bags can be used. Plastic storage bags not labeled for use in the freezer generally are not airtight nor moisture-proof and should not be used to store dried foods. Since most packaging materials are transparent, store packaged dried foods in a plastic or metal container which will not allow the light to penetrate. Do not store fruits and vegetables together in the same storage container because flavor and moisture may transfer. Packaging Some pieces than others placed may dry in a shorter time and should be removed and in an airtight allowing the in the rest container of the dehydrator pieces until while to remain sufficiently dry. Fruit Package all dried foods promptly to prevent contamination by insects and to prevent stickiness and rehydration caused by humidity. Store dried foods in airtight, moisture proof containers. Home vacuum packaging devices Home be done in bags facturers' home are bags, and sealed gasket. or glass jars. designed airtight. using Only tempered Other packaging glass Glass jars storage jars may in are moisture jars a lid with for canning can Manu- for use vacuum-packaging, proof um vacuum while still Onions and tomatoes are especially prone to absorb moisture from the air and should be packaged immediately after removing from the dehydrator. ideal for packaging dried foods. They extend the shelf life of dried foods 3 to 4 times. rolls are best if removed warm. Wrap in plastic wrap and place in airtight moisture-proof containers for storage. If foods are insufficiently exposed to moisture ing, they and can can even lose dried, from quality mold or are faulty packag- and nutrition, during storage. are vacua rubber which should have been be used. explode the pressure of vacuum packaging. sure to follow the manufacturers' under All dehydrated foods should with of the product, the dried, Be instructions. Bag sealers can also be used to package dehydrated foods. Bag sealers do not remove air within the package, but the bags are moisture-proof and airtight. Squeeze the pouch tightly against the food to remove as much air as possible before sealing. name and quantity labeling allows that you lOSS. minimize you or weight. to rotate waste and be labeled date Clear foods so nutrient Sterag÷ The storage area should be cool, dry, and as dark as possible. The darker and cooler the storage area, the longer the dried foods will last with good quality and nutritive value. For every 18°F (10°C) drop in storage temperature, the shelf life of dehydrated foods increases 3 to 4 times. 11 The ideal storage temperature for dehydrated food is 60°F (15°C) to below freezing. The ideal storage place is your freezer or refrigerator, particularly for storing low acid foods such as meats, fish, and vegetables. Fruits or vegetables may also be rehydrated in liquids other than water, including fmitjuices, cider, vegetable juices, milk, consomme, etc. Refrigerate these foods while they are soaking to reduce any risk of spoilage. All fruits Do not add seasonings, especially sugar during rehydration because slow the rehydration process. dried with skins intact should be packaged and frozen for a minimum of 48 hours to prevent any possibility of insect infestation. Cooking Record Keeping dried, of produce • Drying including before time, and not be plump. Most fruits and vegetables will rehydrate to about 80% of their fresh state. Consequently they are a little more chewy than a fresh or frozen fruit or vegetable, even when rehydrated. weight after temperature, drying and humidity • Packaging: size packaging of containers materials • Storage temperature • Length of storage By labeling the keep track needed and and avoid before use used dried, supply, with you rotate can - add absorb recipe more water: cup for one cup • Stewed fruits - add for the ] additional water stand will so adjust by adding of water as in cooking liquid, • Vegetables dried of food. 2 additional cups for each cup of fruit, allow ] hour, and simmer until use ] additional to tender. mix-ups. • Pies Rehydrating food additional containers date of your Dried accordingly storage contents and used time Dried Food After rehydrating food, cook it as you would normally. If foods are cooked before they are flflly rehydrated, they will cook in a shriveled state and will Recording the following information can be helpflfl in improving your dehydrating techniques and determining quantities of food to dry each season. • Date dried • Quantity salt or they or fillings of water Dried Food you Eat dehydrated foods dry or rehydrate for use in recipes. Rehydrate by placing dried foods in a container (with enough water to cover food) and soaking for 30 minutes to 2 hours Boiling water rehydrates foods more quickly than cold water or water at room tem- desire per ] cup a thicker of fruit - less, cup if consistency. Note: When using fruits in baking or for ice cream, they may be softened by covering with boiling water and allowing them to stand for 5 minutes. Drain, then chop or blend, depending upon use. perature. 12 the the highest natural best nutritional sugar content value. For best quality product, choose ripe, unblemished fruits. own and the through file trays. Check frequently near the end of the drying process and remove pieces as thev become dry. To peel or not to peel is a decision only you can make (if the fruit has been artificially waxed. it should definitely be peeled to remove only frestu Wash fruit thoroughly and remove any unperfections. Remove skins (if desired), stems, and stones. Halve or slice in ¼" to _" circles or slices the wax). The skin has nutritional value. but skins tend to be very tough when dried and fruits take longer to dry with the skin on. Try fruits both ways - peeled and not peeled - then decide for yourself. (a food processor or slicer will speed the slicing and ensure more uniform slices, which will allow fruits to dry at the same rate.) Some fruits have a natural protective wax coating such as figs, prunes, grapes, blueberries, cranberries, etc. If you want to dry these fruits whole, dip into boiling water for 1 to 2 minutes (the amount of Pre-treat if desired into the dehydrator (57°C). 13 and place the fruit to dry at 135°F Pre-treatment isn't fruits. The majority sliced and dried. tend Oxidation more when a loss ing you pears, better when appetizing, higher less prior to drying. to brown to reduce preparation. holding Place solution C. and tast- apricots and pre-treated fruits that solution from tends to be stickier, during fruit than vary. Experiment and decide which one you like best. juices reduce still browning. be some orange, Ascorbic your Follow containing as a natural loss methods ascorbic Although there pineapple, can also on solution. though It also it is to drying. will be used. from be used. the fruits in a solution of sodium slows oxidation and reduces After fruits have been prepared for drying, garnish with spices, gelatin powders or coconut to give fruits a snappy flavor. Granola, chopped nuts, poppy seeds, sesame seeds, or sunflower seeds can also be sprinkled on fruits. These adhere best to fresh fruits if the fruits have first may to of color, directions even respiratory conditions. Dissolve 1 tablespoon sodium bisulfite in 1 gallon water. Soak 5 to 10 minutes. Rinse. of acid lemon, or lime juice can acid mixtures, available the blanching browning, as well as the loss of vitamins A and C. Sodium bisulfite may be obtained from wine-making supply houses. Sulfating isn't recommended for use if individuals are on restricted sodium diets or have asthmatic or for yourself pre-treatment supermarket prior the in a Pre-treatments can vary from soaking in fruit juice, ascorbic acid mixtures, syrup blanching, steaming, to sulfating. The results of each of these methods also be used in mixture. an hour. Soaking bisulfite Fruit juice syrup 30 to 45 minutes. Drain the fruit, rinse lightly with cold water, and place on drying trays. tend of ascor- cut for more Use one of the following pre-treatment. place Prepare a sugar syrup by mixing 1 cup sugar, 1 cup white corn syrup, and 2 cups water. Boil and add prepared fruit Simmer for 10 minutes over low heat. Remove and allow to stand in the hot more life, when keep sugar rinsed are are shelf browning Do not or a honey/fruit and be dipped loss. They cut in a holding bic acid A and and value also Fruit which has been syrup blanched is sweeter because it absorbs some of the causes better a longer nutritional can or ascorbic SyH@ B_aH@iH_ vitamin pre-treated. have honey Fruits juice 5 minutes This oxidation, peaches trays. into Soak of cut food is dried, a superior-quality, with are simply on fruits directly others. minimizes product Apples, than and vitamins Pre-treatment for most mixture. some browning fruit in flavor gives of fruits causes surfaces fruit acid necessary However, to oxidize Slice been dipped in a fruit juice or honey. Use your imagination for other dips or sprinkles. package. 14 Moisture will tendto equalize throughoutacontainer ofdriedfruitwhenleft atroomtemperature forseveral days. If some the pieces are drier than process will conditioning moisture tion If to equalize. appears on the any others, allow condensa- lid of the container, fruits are insufficiently dried. to the dryer periodically and check the Fruit are rolls, known snack alike. It is a chewy from pur6ed dried and rolled Fruit rolls are easy less Return also a favorite than as fruit fruit fresh old made which snack has been sized to make bought and product fruit into those leathers, for young pieces. and at the cost store. for dryness. Almost any fruit will fruit roll. Most fruits • Place the a cup of dried blender instant with shakes become powder for grated for use better ing glaze and than to make calling raisins up bought slices until in blender and bananas of 1/4 cup dry. For in recipes crisp, use cinnamon bananas. and of honey Drain. variety to the glaze as apples, are high in Use your imagination and then dip fresh use slightly into fruits in season. overripe fruits, You can fruits, or slightly would Some also irregularly bruised be unsuitable fruits, used with on trays such fruits for canning as citrus, in combination because a 1/8 teaspoon before Use or drying. for flavor- mixed Place add such and fiber and have an excellent when dried. The combinations which raisins. 1/4" thick fruits, shaped that in recipes. 1/4 cup water. and slices in recipes plump store banana powder • Slice grapes Some dried. orange rind. • Dehydrate • Dry and others. are limitless. have t!!! slices when lemon with pectin texture for malts, watermelon candy-like • Dehydrate better for sundaes. and bined in of water are perfect and • Cantaloupe taste a cup slices applesauce. • Strawberries and apple make an excellent can also be com- they very little too runny, have other so much If pulp. should with you combine liquid find that it with sauce or a similar it more substance. fruit When are not be fruits and a fruit apple, which apple- will give dipping fresh canned fruits fruits (either un-sweetened) drain the the liquid, blender. directly tiff fruit be used. and pour Applesauce from rolls. used, although more runny. directions 15 can available, sweetened the they for using fruit into can be taken the container Frozen fruits Simply or Simply for wondercan also be tend to be a bit thaw and fresh fruits. follow is WFmr_,_iit WW_eH WW_eeii_}es Washfruitsandcutawayanybraised orspoiledportions. Pur_efruitin a blender untilit isverysmooth.In some blenders with want to add start the Fruits some a little blending generally sweetening, syrup (sugar depending may Add during high add ripe leather light always be stored or freezer. for 5 minutes. and consistency a Fruit preference tends Roll sheet and rolls should brand which to on dry. dries most evenly. Leat_e_ 2 lbs. apples, tray and spray lightly with a vegetable spray to prevent sticking. Pur_e should be about ]/4 to 3/8" thick and evenly spread and dry at 130 ° - 140°F ( 55 °60 °C) until fruit feels leather-like and is pliable, approximately 4 to 8 hours. There should be no sticky spots on top or underneath the fruit Remove the ¼ cup lemon juice _ peeled, cored and quartered cup sugar 1 teaspoon Simmer cup minutes). Add sugar and wrap sauce, on and on a Fruit are going measure Roll sheet to rehydrate pur_e in blender apples. cinnamon. when 15-20 Pur_e. Mix well, and dry. into If apple- putting it tray. cup of leather. 16 juice the 1/2 with (about lemon add To rehydrate, of fruit leather should be stored in larger airtight and moisture proof containers. See Packaging, page 11. softened Place gradually you in a saucepan until and pour wrap. cinnamon apples water leather while it is still warm, roll, cut into smaller sized pieces (if desired} pieces Pour Spread home made or store bought yogurt on a lightly sprayed Fruit Roll sheet (approximately 1/4" thick.) Dry at 130 ° F (55 ° C) for approximately 12 to 14 hours. Experiment until you find the App_esa_ce wrapped Pur_e in blender. Place a Fruit Roll sheet on dehydrator Individually 2 cups honey. Boyse_,_e_'_'y Lead_e_r 1 quart of boysenberries. Pur_e boysenberries in a blender. Strain through cheesecloth to remove seeds. Place on Fruit Roll sheet and dry. to in the refrigerator in plastic Add 1/2 cup quart storage}. are used, fruit heat smooth For added variety, sprinkle different garnishes on fruit rolls before they are dried. Try coconut chopped dates, nuts, raisins, granola, poppy seeds, sesame seeds or sunflower seeds. When these garnishes 1/4 cup water and 1 cup Simmer on stove over medium strawberries 1 or more for each on your to fruit brittle cup honey added are under you or honey. added become no sweetening of pur_e, 2 cups strawberries to Combine rhubarb. if fruits _ ¼ cup water may or water RJ_Hd,adb Lead_e_ 1 cup rhubarb process. tart, tablespoons you juice need but or particularly corn fruits, S_'awb_'_'y add 1 cup of water to each IF il IFIi £ G ileli es Expect a variance ed by the as well size as other suggested, below in the use For l. Spread fruits drying the most space layers temperature is different the in Drying pre-treatments in the in single to dry thickness, discussed of the are general. needed fruit variables one specific experiences table below. 2. Usual time of the load, drying provided unless under otherwise page Peel, cut in 3/8" keep each general 6-12 Cherries, , Citrus Fruits 10_18 hrSl' I 6-12 hrs. Wash, remove stems and pit I , !8726hrs: Peel, if desired. Slice 3/8" thick 6-12 hrs. , Wash and remove stems. Dip into boiling water for 1-2 minutes - in the snacks, breads Snacks, baby pies, cobblers and cookies food, granola, Breads baked goods SnaCks ice Cream yogurt and muesli snacks, breads,granola Remove Stemsand halve .... Breads, bake d goods • and snacks .......... Flavorings when powdered , 378hrs.' s!ice 3/81!thick. Dry at ! !0°F F!gs own screen. Remove dark outer skin,, Cranberries of your guideline Applesauce, hrs. I ! Coconut is guidelines records time affect- itself, cookies, and banana bread Dip in boiling water Drain well. If small, place on mesh are food noted. 4-10 hrs. slices Wash axld remove Sterns. Dip into boiling water for t.2 minutes Canned Fruit 14. The times, or divide lengthwise Blueberries times of the 10. If pre-treatment on page rings. Pre- treat Bananas Drying content 135°F (57°C) Pare, core, cut in 3/8" Apples Time, indicated accurate fruits. moisture Cakes , cookies i desserts and grano!a Breads, baked goods, snacks ice cream, yogurt and muesli 8_!5 hrs Ei!!!ngs: cakes, pudd!ngs: breads and cookies - 10-18 hrs. 17 ____ ilii!iliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiili __________________________________;_______ iiiiiiliilii! ii iiii!iiii!!!ii!i!i..... Grapes Leave whole, remove stems 10-36 hrs. If blanched 6-10 hours Raisins; use in baked goods, cereals and snacks Kiwi Peel, slice 3/8" to 1/2" thick 5.12 hrs. Mangos Remove skin, slice 3/8" thick from seed 6-16 hrs. Snacks, cereals and baked goods 6-16 hrs. Snacks, desserts and baked goods SliCe 1/2, thiCk I Nectarines lemons I Quarter or slice 3/8" to 1/2" thick. Pre -treat I Peaches I I Peel if desired. Halve or quarter 6-16 hrs. cor< and slice . 3/8,, thick. Pre-treat Pineapple Rhubarb desserts Snacks, breads, cobblers, cookies and granola 6i6 hrs.' . snackSl breadsl cooMesl . Peel, core, slice 3/8" to 1/2" thick Piurni)prmlei I Ha!ve 0r qUartm" and remove pit . Snacks 6-12 hrs. I , . 8-!6 hrii Slice in 1" lengths. Steam fritters and granola Snacks, baked goods, baked granola ! 6-14 hrs. snackSl _00kiesl mtiffinil bread and granola Pies, tarts and other until slightly tender ! Strawberries ! Halve or slice 1/2" thick | 6-12 hrsl | | • 18 Snacks, cereals, and baked goods _ome vegetables are quite good dried, Others lose their appeal and are better frozen or fresh. Some vegetables are far better frozen than dried, if you must action which will continue during drying and storage. Water blanching is not recommended because of the loss of water soluble vitamins and minerals. preserve them. Vegetables have a low acid and sugar content that makes them more subject to spoilage, and tend to have a far shorter shelf life than dried fruits, Note: Blanching softens the cell structure, allowing the moisture to escape more easilv) and also allows vegetables Packaging and ideal storage conditions are key elements to producing dried vegetables which will taste as good in December as they did in the sun_ner from to rehydrate faster. There is no need to blanch onions, garlic, peppers, and rnushrooms. Herbs also are not blanched. your garden! Choose fresh, crisp vegetables for a lfigh quality dehydrated product. Just like fruits, vegetables should be picked ripe and dried as soon as possible to minimize nutritional loss. Use a commercial steamer or a pan with a tight fitting lid and a steaming rack. Bring about 1 inch of water to a brisk boil and drop in sliced vegetables. Cover. Steam until vegetables are heated completely through, but not cooked. This is usually about 1/3 of the time required to cook the vegetable. Vegetables should still be crunchy Drain in steamer rack and place immediately on dryer trays. Wash vegetables thoroughly and remove any blemishes. Peel. trim, core, and/or slice vegetables. A microwave is ideal for blanching vegetables. Prepare them in the same manner as for steam blanching, Place them in a microwave-safe dish. cover, Most vegetables must be blanched. either by steaming over boiling water or in the microwave to slow the enzyme 19 Tomato slices - use for color and crunch when crumbled over a tossed and cook on high for about 1/2 of the time required to completely cook the fresh vegetable. Depending on the age and design of your microwave, you may want to stop the cooking half way through and stir the vegetables to achieve a more even blanching. Load blanched trays, making freely between bles, clump allow such vegetables sure that the as corn together, air to reach stir onto air can can be powdered and used as instant soup, sauces and paste. drying move pieces. For vegeta- or peas, that tend occasionally all of the salad. They rehydrate well in soups, stews and casseroles. Tomato leathers to to Wash and Chop in blender. Chop or grind: 4 large green 3 large onions 3 large carrots 2 garlic pieces. core 15 lbs. of ripe tomatoes. peppers cloves 1 jar pimentos Vegetables are dried until they are crisp, tough, or brittle. Package immediately after drying to prevent absorption of moisture from the air. See Packaging, page 11 & Storage, page 16. Mix all ingredients together, then blend in portions until smooth. Press through a strainer to remove any pulp. Carrots - to save time grating, dry carrots for salads, carrot cake or coleslaw. gently, uncovered for about 5 hours. Stir often to prevent scorching. Mixture should be thick enough to mound on a spoon. Ladle onto 5 Fruit Roll sheets and dry at 140°F until crisp. Powder in blender. In a very large kettle (12 qt. or larger) or 2 smaller kettles (6qts.) bring mixture to a boil over medium heat. Boil Green pepper, onion, celery, chives, etc., - chop and dry in a one-day effort for use instantly all year! Add different amounts of water powder mixture to make: Tomato Paste - Green beans, wax beans & green peas - best when used in soups, stews or casseroles. to your 1 t. powder and 1 t. water. Tomato Sauce - Onion powder - dry the whole vegetable slice until crisp and powder in the blender or chop in blender for chopped onions. 1 t. powder and 3 t. water. Tomato Soup 1 t. powder, 1 t. water and Tomato Juice - 2 t. cream. 1 t. powder and 1/2 c. water or more. Adjust amount of water to taste for soup and juice. 20 de ses Vegetables will also vary in their drying times. Blanching decreases drying times, but not all vegetables are blanched. Again, the average drying times below are general and depend on different variables which are listed in Drying Time page 10. For more accurate times, keep records of your own specific experience and record them in the space provided under each general time guideline. 1. Spread vegetables in single layers unless otherwise noted. 2. Usual drying temperature is 130 ° F to 145°F (55°to 63°C) Artichoke Globe Cut hearts into 1/8" strips, blanch Asparagus Wash 6-12 hrs. Marinade or dip in batter and fry I and cut into 3-10 hrsl , RehYdratel piecesl Blanch Beans Remove Green/Wax 1" pieces. Beets Steam i n erCo0! ends, cut into 6-12 hrs. Pc{l, Ci!tend s,s!ic e in 3/8" thick or shred, Blanch 67!2 hrs' Cauliflower Wash, cut as for serving. Blanch 6-14 hrs. Celery Trim, wash and cut 1/2" Slices, Blanch in Solution of 1/2 t. baking Soda to ! cup water 3-10 hrsl Husk, remove silk and blanch. Remove from cob 6-12 hrs. ( ( Corn ( and casseroles 3 !0hr;i IS0"P itiwi 4-10 hrs. k soups " Wash, cut as for serving. Blanch Carr0ts' Stews, Blanch peel. Cut into 1/2" pieces Broccoli serve cream sauce Soups, quiche or souffles, cream or cheese sauce I Sa!ads, S0tlps, Ste_s and carrot cake Soups and stews Soups, stews; powder for celery , sa!t (add equal parts celery and sak) , Fritters, soups, for cornmeal stews or grind Eggplant . and blanch Garlic , dip in batter Separate and peel cloves 6-12 hrs. 21 and fry Powder %r seasoning __}_@ Mushrooms* Clean with or cloth. soft Don't D _ _ brush 4-10 hrs. Rehydrate I hrsl SQUPS, Powder : wash and omelets meat or frying ! 67!2 : Shell, for soups, dishes, Rem0ve skins, tops, and root ends! S!!ce 3!811 thick Peas .... wash I Onions 4 Stews and sauces . for Seasoning salt Package blanch 5-14 hrs. Soups, immediately stews and mixed vegetables I peppers . Peppers ! Rem0ve stem cUt into !/2 (hot) Wash, slice remove & seeds . Pieces or cut seeds a milder I .... 5-12 in half if you 3-20 hrsl ...... SouPs, I dishes hrs. Soups, desire and stews, p!zza, and Seasoning stews, meat pizza, seasoning pepper. I Potatoes Use white slice 3/8" potatoes, Peel and thick.Blanch. . Rinse and dry** Wash and slice Tomatoes 6-12 | | . . 3/8" circles or dip in boiling loosen skins, water halve hrsl Stews; soups Soups and and casseroles _ 6-12 hrs. to blender or quarter paste roll-up stews. and add Powder water or sauce.*** form Dry for pizza in for in sauce m Zucchini Squash or Wash, remove ends and 57!0 ..... Sli_e 3/8, thick 0r grate I I Steam if you p!an to rehydrate hrs I Breads; chips with dipl SgupS and gassero!el (! week she!f !ife) * Dry at 80°-90°F for 2 to 3 hours then turn temperature up to 120°-125 ° and dry for remaining time. **Blanch for 5 minutes or until translucent. If not steamed long enough, they will turn black during drying and storage. ***For information on rehydrating tomato powder and uses, see page 20. 22 You won't have to pay the exorbitant prices for jerk)' slices or sticks at the supermarket. Most lean meats will vield about 1 pound of jerky for 3 pounds of fresh meat. days at 0°F (-18°C) before drying, as a precautiml against any diseases the animal migl it be carrying. Lean ground meats can also be dried. Add seasonings. Then press or form into strips or sticks, and place on trays to dr 3 Jerky may be made from a variety of different meats. When purchasing meats for makingjerky, choose lean meats with minimal marbling {fat]. as fat tends to go rancid during storage. A lean cut of flank steak or round steak thin strips 1/4" to 3/8" thick. It is easier to slice partially frozen meat for jerky. If meats are cut on the crosswise grain. jerky is less chewy than if meats are cut makes on the length-wise excellent Remove jerky, Using the NESCO ® American Harvest ® Jerky Works kit, you can make delicious jerky from ground meat. It's best to use ground round or lean (or extra lean) ground beef. Season with NESCO®American Harvest ®Jerky Seasoning Mixes. all fat from meat and cut into grain. Marinate cut meats in store-bought or your own recipe marinade fbr 6 to 8 hours in the refrigerator before drying. TM If you sure are using to include for each 23 pound your own 1/'2 ro 1 teaspoon of meat. recipe, The salt be of salt slows surface bacterial growth initial stages of drying. during the B¢_f J¢_rky MaHnad¢_ Note: Use this recipe on beef, venison or other game meats. 4 tablespoons soy sauce 4 tablespoons Worcestershire sauce 1 tablespoons tomato sauce 1 tablespoon grated ginger root (optional) If you are making jerky from a ground meat, add one package jerky seasoning mix per pound of ground meat. Mix well and form strips by using the Jerky Works TM kit or a cookie press. Place on trays in your dehydrator and dry. _Ateaspoon black pepper (more pepper for hotter jerky) 1 tablespoon curry powder (optional) 2 cloves garlic teaspoon salt Marinate the meat for 4 to 6 hours, EASY HOMEMADE JERKY FROM LEAN GROUND MEAT USING THE JERKY WORKS" ACCESSORY. drain. then Place on trays to dry. Dryin 9 Meat Meats should be dried at 155°F (68°C). Depending on how thick the meat is cut, how heavily the dryer is loaded, and the humidity, it will take from 4 to 15 hours to dry. Patjerky with several times oil which jerky. clean paper as it dries, accumulates towels to remove on the When removing jerky dryer, wrap it in paper towels stand for a couple packaging. in the paper be extended. Excess towels of hours fat will and top from and prior the of the the let it to be absorbed shelf life will Beef jerky that is stored on the shelf will start to go rancid at room temperature after 3 or 4 weeks. Refrigerate or freeze for longer storage. 24 Drying If you Cooked Meats are drying purposes than meat jerky for other Choose fish it promptly sandwich spreads, or stroganoff, the meat should be tender and choice. It until you must it is fresh so that tough and chewy Using the remainder or left-over precooking the meals. them to maintain to use They 6 at room in the cooked months fresh in the but can be aware that fish, still the it. be sure previously it, ice that frozen. be made intojerky, quality is inferior Cut cold fish into strips 1/4 to 3/8 inch thick. Marinate in your own favorite marinade. is temperature. or freezer quality until When using your own recipe, be sure to include at least 11/2 to 2 teaspoons salt per pound of fresh fish. Salt slows ready or camping. and tasty for up to the the for tor freezer. but fish not catch it on to dehydrate are purchasing and you and Lean fish may be used forjerky. You can dry fat fish, ready If keep those Dry_ng F_sh also are to dry. and to fresh. of meats refrigerator the best stay step you Frozen roast Dehydrate for backpacking will be back-packing, life of dried 2 to 3 weeks Store the meat. camping If reconstituted. saves for snacks, shelf not of a dinner leftovers The it will when steak as for stew, fresh clean be cooked such it will not keep growth of surface bacteria during initial stages of drying. Marinate at least 4 to 8 hours in the refrigeraso the fish will absorb the salt and seasonings. at room temperature more than a week. Fish jerky should contain about 15% moisture when it is completely dry. It will be pliable and tough. If there is any doubt about the dryness, store in the refrigerator or freezer to avoid the risk of spoilage. Dry fish jerky strips at 130° to 140°F (55 ° to 60°C) until they feel firm, dry, and tough but don't crumble. There should be no moist spots. Packaging and $terag÷ Follow guidelines for Packaging, page 11 and Storage, page 11. Store dried fish jerky in the freezer if it is not to be eaten within 2 to 3 weeks. Cooked fish may also be dried, although it has a different taste than fishjerky. It still makes a nice snack. Rehydrating cooked fish is not recommended because the resulting product isn't very good. 25 Eight ounces of fresh herbs will yield about one ounce dried. The flowers of some herbs may be used for seasoning. They should be harvested when they first open and while still very fresh. Seeds. such as caraway or mustard, are harvested when they are fully mature and have changed from The flowers, seeds, leaves, and stems of herbs can all be used for seasoning. Leaves and stems should be gathered early in the morning before the heat of the sun dissipates the flavoring oils. green to brown or gray. Pg@ _g_@_ Leaves and stems should be lightly washed under cold running water to remove any dust or insects. Remove any dead or discolored portions. Leaves should be harvested before the plant begins to flower and while still tender. Snip stems at the base. taking care to leave sufficient foliage for the plant to continue growing. The new leaves at the tip of the plant have the most concentrated flavor, If flowers are to be used in teas. dry them whole. Wash and separate petals. and remove any tough or discolored parts. When seed pods have dried, their 26 outer covering may be removed. Rub the seeds between the palms of your hands while blowing on them to remove the husks. Place larger seeds on a Clean-A-Screen _ sheet. Place smaller He o},s & S ees Since dried 3 to 4 times herbs counterparts, seeds loosely on a Fruit Roll sheet. Dehydrate until there is no moisture evident. If seeds are to be used for taste should and stronger use spices than The zest and dependent upon and of time flavor deteriorates with Test_g Some herbs, as mint Herbs fe_ ° WW}_'y_ess are dry crumble & break when easily. when they snap & usually need drying after are removed seed their Stems should be brittle bent. Seeds should be brittle the and they when flavor dried. the more rapidly It may take over- herbs storage stored. such Their not of dried planting, dry at room temperature to maintain germination ability. length fresh conservatively. be subtle powering. are usually their is condition Sharpness of age. or basil, than nearly lose others an equal volume of some dried herbs to replace the amount of fresh called for in a additional from recipe. pods. To be certain that herbs are sufficiently dry, place in an airtight container for several days. If condensation appears on the inside of the container, they need flJrther drying. Dark colored jars with airtight lids are ideal for storing herbs. They don't allow light in, which tends to fade and weaken herbs. You can use other containers as long as they exclude air, light and moisture. Air and light result in flavor loss; moisture results in caking and color loss or insect infestation. As with other dried foods, dried herbs and seeds should be stored in the coolest place available, preferably below 60°F (15°@), to maintain the best flavor. Do not crash or grind until ready to use. Crushing exposes more surfaces to the air, resulting in flavor loss. With proper packaging and good storage conditions, dried herbs and spices should keep well for 6-12 months. 27 Most herbs may be dried in your NESCO ''_American HarvesU dehydrator right on the plant stalk or stem. Seeds and leaves are easily stripped from the plant when dry. Drying temperature should not exceed 90°-100°F (35°C). Do not dry herbs with fruits and vegetables. Store in glass containers in a cool, dark place to reduce flavor loss. Label clearly before storage because they are diffictflt to recognize when dry. Do not powder leaves tmtil you are ready to use. Anise Leaves Rinse in cold water 1-3 hrs. Soups, stews, sauces, and vegetable fruit salads I I Anise I Rinse ! Basil in hot water ! Leaves I 2r5 hrs. ! Clip leaves inches 3 to 4 from plant just buds appear top 1-3 cookies breads hrs. Italian and Mediterranean as first dishes, tomato dishes, salads, soups, poultry and meat, fish, egg dishes ! C!!p entire plant. Dip in boiling water, ! ! Pods ! Rinse and dice 2:5 hrs, P0rk, sauerMau t, rye ............ , bread, chees< vegetables and cookies 5-12 hrs. Ch0p; rinse in cold . water , , Cilantro Cake . sweet of ! Chili Peppers and Powder for seasoning Mild Onion flavor, use . in moist recipes Leaves Clip with stems. Rinse in cold water 1-3 hrs. Seeds C!ip entire p!ant . 275 hr s Mexican, Chinese and Mediterranean dishes I Coriander in bo!l>g : Cumin : Seeds Sausage, water : Rinse in cold water pick!ing, spices, apple and pear dishes 2-5 hrs. Curries and chili dishes I Rinse in co!d water •. . !:3 hrs. .'. 28 Salads, vegetables, potatoes and fish Ne_% DFy_ 9 @_deE_es Fennel Leaves Rinse in cold water 1-3 hrs. Salads, soups or stews Fennel Seeds . Rinse in cold Water. 2-5 hrs. Cakes, cookiesl breads Garlic Clove Cut in half 6-12 hrs. Salt, powder, recipes lengthwise 5 Ginger Root RinSel ................ ' grate slice 3/8" or 2=5 hrs. , ................ .............. Meat, vegetab!es, Cookies and dessert dishes Ginger Leaves Maijoran Leaves Rinse in cold water RinSe in Cold water, ! Mint Mustard Leaves 1_3 hrs. ! Rinse seeds 1-3 hrs. in cold water Rinse in Co!d water Leaves !taliam meal and poultry " ! Oregano Soups 1-3 hrs. Sauces, mintjelly lamb dishes. 2-5 hrs, C0rned beef, sauerkraut, salad dressings & cabbage 1-3 hrs. Italian, Greek, Mexican " ! Rinse in cold water and Parsley Leaves and RinSe in Cold water' sterns Rosemar . Leaves i23 hrs. : Rinse in cold water Rinse in cold water fish, egg dishes tomato & dishes Powder, use leaves . for flakes 1-3 hrs. sauces, poultry, meats, egg dishes, lamb, and vegetables Barbecue ! Sage Leaves and sterns Tarragon . Leaves poultry, p0rk; tarnb, veal and fish dishes ! Rinse in cold water 1-3 hrs. Sauces, and Thyme Leaves Rinse in cold water , l!3 , ! ! 29 hrSl Meat, salads, fish poultry fish and poultry beets, andd Carrots, green Shes' beans, Potatoes Gardenmaster become ® dehvdrators, it now can fungi, and some varieties of mosses. the best way to preserve them is to use a desiccant powder. A desiccant is a substance which absorbs moisture. a reality. Drying Preserve Flowers garden and natural It speeds the drying process, especially when used in a dehydrator, preserving the vibrant colors and delicate structure favorites for attractive dried flower arrangements. Christmas and holidav decorations. of the flower. The longer the drying process, the more colors will [ade. party favors, place cards and corsages. Help your children dry specimens for their science class. Many lovely flowers, foliage, Using a desiccant in your dehydrator will allow flowers to dry in a day instead of a week or two. There are several brands of flower desiccants flowering grasses, seedheads, cones, and nonflowering plants may be dried simpl) by placing on drying trays and drying at 130 ° to 145°F (55 ° to 63°C) until no moisture is evident. This is wonderful for those of us who are too busv to experiment with other techniques, available from craft stores. They may ................................ reused indefinitely. Silica gel is the generic name and absorbs up to 50 percent of 'its own weight in moisture. and also for the beginner who has not attempted preserving flowers beiore. Quite interesting arrangements can be made with these dried materials. Materials suitable for drying method are bracts, cultivated by this and wild 3O Dried Appl÷ Wreath ed. Repeat process with the inside row, until there are 2 rows of apples side by side. Supplies: Mod Podge sealer (available i...... ft supply stores) brush 1500 mgs. vitamin C (dissolved or pineapple 8 or more in 1 gallon When apples are glued in place, seal with Mod Podge on both sides of the wreath, one side at a time. Add a ribbon bow and any other decorative touches. of water or lemon juice.) apples (depending on the size of wreath) hot glue gun & glue sticks styrofoam wreath grapevines straw cardboard ribbon thin wire baby's breath cinnamon sticks Dr ÷d AppI÷ Roses Supplies: Pretreatment solution: sodium bisulfite(1 tbl. in 1 gallon water) red delicious apples hot glue gun & glue sticks 16 gauge green floral wire green floral tape baby's breath green, silk rose leaves Mod Podge sealer small brush Slice apples into 1/8 inch uniform slices. A meat slicer, apple slicer, or potato slicer results in even slices (do not core apples since the core forms an attractive star shape when dried). large square of styrofoam scissors dried apples (seeinstructions forappl...... As you slice each apple, immediately place slices in a solution of pineapple or lemon juice and water (50/50 mix) or vitamin C and water solution. Soak apples 10 minutes, drain, and place on trays to dry. Dry at 130°F to 140°F (55°C to 60°C). They will take 4 to 8 hours to dry. Slices Use ters. ger, Glue must small be flexible slices Using roll the edge your slice to make to make thumb into the and a tight th) roses. rose cen- index fin- cylinder. closed. Cut apple slices in half for petals of the rose. Place a thin line of glue along the cut edge of the slice. Add this slice to the rose center by pinching the glued edge into place. Start close to the top of the center piece working down with next pieces. Pinch the petal to give it a puckered effect. Keep adding petals, slightly over-lapping them, until rose is symmetrical. Remove apples when they are leather like with no pockets of moisture, but before they become crisp. Secure a hanging device on the back of the styrofoam wreath form. Working a small area at a time from the outside in, squeeze a line of glue on the outside edge, place an apple slice, keep repeating, over-lapping the slices slightly for a more full look. Continue around the outer half of the Trim excess apple from bottom of blossom. Place a small ball of hot glue on the bottom of rose. Place a wire insert into the bottom of the rosejust wreath form, until the row is complet31 far enough tosecure. Donotpushthewire throughthetopoftherose. satiny smooth. minutes consistency Trimwiretodesired length.Pushwire intostyrofoam toholdroseupright. Usingsmallbrash,sealrosewithMod Podge. When silk leaves Using dry, add baby's around floral glue on one of the rose, baby's breath. around the the tape, place edge. Starting press the a small the way smooth edge tape of to the The overlapping smaller projects, the stem. recipe Clay." Once texture, is also mixed, and called aroma shaped. surprised if everyone involved in making 4 cups a dough salt until dough If it's too objects is quickly mix only is best when hours. It may be refrigerated, used results from refrigerated so keep bag. For half a recipe. in about four but dough are "Baker's items needed • • • • paper clips sharp knife aluminum foil cookie sheet • • • • • • rolling pin tooth picks cup of water garlic press cheese grater flour to keep to form ornaments: dough from sticking and begs Do not in the Items to be family needed to decorate and seal ornaments: • acrylic paints • paint brushes gets ornaments! flour with kneading. out in a plastic Dough Other 1 cup salt 1-1/2 cups water Use how it has a satiny a delicious be touched and finished unpredictable. the apple. Ornaments basic dries dough As a final touch, add fragrance to the rose. Using a toothpick, lightly touch the folds of the rose, a small drop at a time. Don't put oil on the surface of the rose. Cinnamon oil is nice. Do not use candy oil as it discolors dough unused Half way down the stem, add more baby's breath and wrap it against the stem. Wrap to the end of the wire, twist tightly and cut tape. This dough your to ten on the Dough that is insufficiently kneaded difficult to form and may fall apart during drying and baking. and tightly down D÷ugh want five to appear. rose. drop of the you take depending at the base slightly your breath of the glued Wrap stem, it, working top It will or more, mixer in large or hand mixer mix bowl. is a good consistency If it is too dry, it will wet, it will Creating oraame_lts Shape objects directly on pieces of aluminum foil. All dough parts must be joined with water which acts as a glue. If parts are notjoined properly, the dough may separate during baking and split when cooled. Use water sparingly. To attach thin pieces of dough, adhere them firmly by pushing a toothpick or paper clip through them in addition to moistening them with water. flour Add water for crack. be sticky. Knead the dough by pressing and turning it with your hands until it becomes 32 Large ornaments should be strengthened with wire. Dough has no strength and requires support for larger ornaments. If the dough connects in small pieces (head and neck, arms or legs), insert toothpicks or wires between parts to keep the portions from separating over time. Liquid shoe polish or leather dye can also be brushed on lightly during the first 15 minutes of baking. Baki_g a_d Drying Do_gh Dough should be baked for 2 hours at 300°F (150°C) in your oven. Then transfer to your dehydrator. Dry at the highest temperature setting for an additional 4 to 12 hours until completely dry (until you become more experienced with drying dough-art in your NESC@' American Harvest® dehydrator, it is wise to place a piece of dough, the same size as the largest/thickest piece of your ornament, to use as a test piece. To test for dryness, break apart the test piece. It is done when it is completely dry inside). Make impressions on dough with a variety of instruments. Impressions hold up best with a stiffer dough. All kinds of instruments can be used to make impressions to give texture design to ornaments. and Push dough through a garlic press or grater to make hair and other decorative effects. Cake decorating tubes with large nozzles can be used for making designs. Add extra water to soften dough to a good consistency. Remove ornaments when totally dry and cool prior to applying paint. Add a hanging device to the top or back of an ornament, before baking and drying, if it is to be hung. Pain¢ing dough Acrylic paints are the most popular and easily applied. They are available in jars, spray cans, and tubes. They mix easily and dry quickly. If you are adding different colored layers over one another, use a coat of sealer between them to prevent them from running or smearing. Use Christmas ornament hooks, bent wire, circles from pop-top drink cans, or paper clips. Push hanging device into dough at top center, close to the back of the piece. Remember, the final dough shape is the shape which will be baked. If there are loose pieces or undesirable marks in the dough, they will exist in the finished product. When painting is complete, dry in your dehydrator at the highest temperature setting for 1to 2 hours until thoroughly dry. It is extremely important to seal salt dough ornaments to prevent moisture from reentering and causing mold and disintegration. Before baking, raw dough can be precolored by adding drops of paste food coloring, watercolors, inks, and fabric dyes. Powdered colors should be mixed with the flour and salt before There is a wide variety of final coatings which can be used, but they should be adding water. 33 transparent and non penetrating so that the surface of your dough-art is strengthened with a hard protective coating. The best choice is a polyurethane varnish. The shoe polish or acrylic paint add whiteness to the dough. Glycerin softens the dough to prevent it from cracking and bubbling. Remove crusts from bread and tear into small pieces. Mix all ingredients together and knead until mixture no longer sticks to your fingers and has a smooth texture. Kneading usually takes about 10 to 15 minutes. A few drops of glycerin on your fingers keeps the dough from sticking as you knead it. Be StlFe to remove your ornaments from your dehydrator and place in a well ventilated area (preferably out-of-doors) before applying varnish. Careflflly place objects (on aluminum foil making sure that no foil covers the center hole or outer ring vents) in dehydrator to dry. CAUTION: Make sure your dehydrator is placed in a room with adequate lation or an open window. Keep in a plastic bag while not working with the dough to prevent it from drying out. Remove small bits of the dough at a time, leaving remainder of dough in the plastic bag. If the dough tends to dry out, add a little more glue and reknead. venti- Place your ornaments in your dehydrator. Set at the highest temperature setting to speed drying. Most varnishes will dry in an hour or so in your dehydrator. Roll thin layers of dough between layers of waxed paper. This dough is easier to handle than salt dough and can be used for more intricate objects. Repeat the varnishing process until a minimum of 4 complete coats (both sides of object) have been applied, allowing ornament to dry thoroughly between coats. Again, it is handy to use your dehydrator for this process to speed the drying time. Br÷ad and Dough can be colored by using liquid or paste food colors, watercolors, or liquid temperas. Do not mix in acrylics because they dry too fast. Acrylics can be used to paint the dried objects. Pieces of the dough can be colored differently, simply by kneading in the color to each different piece of dough. Knead until dough is evenly colored throughout. Glu÷ This recipe is a no-bake mixture particularly adaptable to making delicate forms. It is made with slices of white that is small bread and Shape dough on pieces of aluminum foil and follow directions for shaping salt dough. glue, resulting in a pliable mixture that can be rolled very thin and formed into fragile ornaments. 3 slices white bread Dry 3 tbl. white glue 1 tsp. white shoe polish or acrylic paint 1 tsp. glycerin (available at the drugstore) the 34 shaped highest recipe does oven. If dough in the temperature not air dried, need dehydrator setting. to be baked objects may at This take in the from 12 to 24 hours. In the dehydrator, they are usually dry in 6 to 12 hours. When you have the right blend of color and fragrance, add fixative, spices, and oil. Age in a tightly sealed jar for 2 - 6 weeks, shaking occasionally to blend fragrances. Paint and seal as directed in the salt dough recipe. Package in smaller decorative containers or bags for gifts or personal use. Home dried potpourri and sachets are tim and easy to do in your dehydrator. Take advantage of your flower garden in the summer by dehydrating petals, for potpourri, to use the rest of the year. Combine petals with store-bought spices, fixatives, and essential oils to make inexpensive, elegant gifts. Sweet & Spice Potpo_rri For a perfect holiday gift, place one cup of this recipe in a lace bag tied with a colorflfl ribbon. 1 cup ¼ cup cup cup ¼ cup 1 tsp. 2 tsp. 1 tbl. 1 tbl. Pick flowers when they are about threequarters open - when they are fully open, they lose fragrance. Gather about twice the amount you believe you'll need, since they shrink as they dry. 1 stick Remove petals from flower heads and pull herb leaves from their stems. Spread in a single layer on a Clean-AScreen _'accessory and place in your dehydrator. dried rose petals dried lavender blossoms dried rosemary dried chamomile dried grated orange peel powdered orrisroot orange-spice tea coriander seed whole cloves cinnamon, crumbled tsp. ground cloves ¼ tsp. ground nutmeg 2 drops rose oil 1 drop orange oil 1 drop lavender oil cup dried bachelor's petals (for color) Set temperature at 90 °- 100°F (35°C). Dry until brittle-dry, which may take from 2 to 12 hours, depending upon the plants, the amount, and the model of dehydrator you are using. button In a large bowl, combine rose petals, lavender, rosemary, chamomile, and orange peel. Add orrisroot, tea, and spices. Add oils, sprinkling lightly over mixture. Mix in bachelor's button Store different flowers and herbs separately in covered jars until you're ready to mix. Keep in a cool place, out of direct sunlight. petals. Makes about 2 cups potpourri. There are numerous ingredients that produce wonderful smelling potpourri! Experiment with plants that you have available or purchase plants from an herbalist, drug-store, or supermarket. Experiment with different combinations, mixing small quantities and recording the results until you come up with a blend that you like. To blend ingredients, measure and stir dried materials into a large bowl. 35 Chunks of dried banana gives this old favorite 2 cups flour 1 teaspoon soda teaspoon salt cup chopped dried banana cup chopped dates cup chopped pecans 2 tablespoons raw sugar (plain sugar may be substituted) ¾ cup margarine or butter 1-_ cups sugar 2 eggs 1 teaspoon vanilla 1-_ cups mashed ripe banana (4 to 6 bananas) cup buttermilk Preheat pans oven or two bottoms to 350°F medium and line pans. and vanilla. Mash In a separate creamed Fold inserted 3 small chunks, of loaves. in center on a cooling Makes banana comes grease loaf pans. bowl. in separate combine alternately over tops Generously x 7-1/2"} In a large banana bowl. mixture in dried sugar (175°C1. (3-1/2" cream bowl flour, soda. with 1/2 cup pecans, clean. and flour margarine with 10 minutes well blending Pour oven 5"t loaf paper with sugar. Add to margarine/egg Stir until buttermilk, {3"x or parchment or butter a fork. and dates. Cool 3 small Cut waxed and salt. Bake in preheated out a new twist, into mixed. just in pan. Sprinkle a wooden from loaves.Variation: Add 36 dried pineapple instead raw pick pan and cool rack. or 2 medium to combined. pans. until Remove mixture. Add flour until prepared for 45 minutes, to fit Add eggs of dates. Glamorize Sunday 2 eggs, separated 2-_ cups buttermilk cup vegetable oil 1 _ cups all-purpose 1 _ cup corn meal Preheat waffle In medium In large iron. bowl, bowl, ents to dry ingredients, iron and bake hot with Add finely stir only light jam, or yogurt. for breakfast, 1 cup bran 1 cup boiling water cup margarine 2 cups buttermilk 2 eggs, beaten 1 cup granulated sugar cup brown sugar, firmly 2 cups bran Preheat oven to 400°F with vegetable stand. Add 1/2 cup margarine sugars and additional flour, baking soda, Combine should with cool. Makes Variation: bran. Spoon (205°C) corn fruit and stiff. Set aside. blended. meal, baking stir. Add liquid are moist. Makes 6 nine Pour onto pow- ingredi- hot waffle inch waffles. and pop the extra in your children's hmch box! dates, raisins, pineapple cup chopped walnuts or pecans ¼ cup coarse sugar Fill 24 muffin In large bowl, In large bowl, and stir prepared dried only fruit until you've for wheat 37 muffin water liners. over mixture. sift together for 20 to 25 minutes. 1 cup oat bran with boiling water mufl]n mufl]ns pans pour to bran/boiling 24 of the best bran Substitute flour, dried until oil until off'. salt. Add chopped into egg white all-purpose dry ingredients goes or apricots and vegetable packed wet ingredients be lumpy. Bake at 400°F spray. beat apple, 2-_ cups all-purpose flour Z-_ teaspoons baking soda 2 teaspoon salt 1 cup chopped dried apple, (205°C). liners and bowl, chopped until indicator syrup, Make these In small buttermilk, dry ingredients: and salt. until eggs. egg yolks, sift together soda, Serve pineapple Separate apple, 2 teaspoons baking powder 2 teaspoons baking soda 1 teaspoon salt cup finely chopped dried flour beat der, baking morning waffles with bits of dried pineapple, or apricots. bran muffin and Stir in buttermilk, dry ingredients: let eggs, all-purpose and stir. dry ingredients cups. Sprinkle Remove from are moist. coarse pan sugar and place ever tasted! bran Spray 1 cup for an oat taste. Mixture on tops. on rack to Candzes Fruit Serve 24 pieces dried (apricots, 3 ounces cream ¼ cup chopped Dried fruits soften pit cavity Garnish with cut softened slivered almonds be pliable. beat parsley. hard. cream cheese piece of dried Makes 24 next party. 1/8teaspoon paprika cup shredded Monterey Jack cheese If too bowl and Cheddar of each at your or prunes) cheese, In small Jack these in half pears, should Drain. ka, Monterey into fruit, peaches, Hors d'oeuvres and allow cheese to stand until chopped fruit. appetizers. 38 in boiling fluffy. ahnonds. water Stir in sour Spoon 5 minutes cream, 1 teaspoon to paprifilling Dried Apple Pastry This is an elegant 5 to 6 cups dried apples 2 cups boiling water 2-_ cups cake or pastry 1 teaspoon salt 1 cup plus 2 tablespoons or butter 1 egg yolk + almost 1 cup crushed bran dessert or tasty Squares breakfast pastry. cup sugar teaspoon ground ginger teaspoon cinnamon 1 egg white, stiffly beaten 1 cup sifted powdered sugar teaspoon vanilla flour margarine _ cup milk flakes Preheat oven to 400°F (205°C). Place dehydrated apples in large bowl. Cover with 2 cups boiling water. Let stand until pastry is finished. In large bowl, stir flour and salt together. Cut in butter with pastry blender until crumbly, Beat egg yolk lightly with fork in measuring cup. Add enough milk to egg yolk to make _ cup. Stir milk into flour mixture. Mix with fork to blend, stirring until mixture holds together and clings to side of bowl. Divide dough into two parts. On heavily floured surface, roll half of dough to line a 10" x 15" jelly roll pan. As you are rolling dough, roll it up on the pin and sprinkle flour underneath to keep dough from sticking. Roll dough onto pin. Unroll dough onto pan, pressing lightly to form bottom crust. Sprinkle bottom with Grape Nuts Flakes".In large bowl, combine drained rehydrated apples, sugar, ginger, and cinnamon. Stir to mix. Spread apple mixture over bottom crest. Roll out remaining half of dough and place on top. Pinch edges of dough together to seal. Crimp edges. Beat egg white until stiff. Brush over top crust. Bake 50 to 60 minutes or until golden brown. Combine powdered sugar, vanilla, and water to make a smooth frosting. Let pastry cool slightly, then frost while crest is still warm. Cut into squares. Makes 15 three inch squares. Fruit Carmel Corn A new twist on an old favorite... 1 cup butter or margarine 2 cups brown sugar cup light corn syrup 6 cups popped popcorn 2 cups finely chopped dried fruit (pineapple, apples, raisins, prunes, 1 teaspoon teaspoon 1 teaspoon salt baking vanilla soda etc.) Melt butter or margarine in large heavy-bottom pot. Stir in brown sugar, syrup, and salt. Bring to a boil, stirring constantly. Boil for 5 minutes without stirring. Remove from heat and stir in soda and vanilla. It foams. Pour over popped corn and mix well. Pour into a shallow 11" x 14" baking pan. Bake in a 250°F (129°C) degree oven for 1 hour, stirring every 20 minutes. During last 5 minutes, stir in finely chopped dried fruit. Remove from oven, cool, and break apart. Makes 7 cups caramel corn. 39 Apricot Cream Strawberry can Cheese preserves be substituted for the and apricots. large oven bowl, mixture to 350°F resembles mixture, well. combine cream spoon preserves bowl, combine batter cheese, Reserve baking over 1 cup reserved is deep golden spring a pastry blender, salt, sour 1 cup butter 1 cup brown Pour minutes over over or until form In a until To remaining of pan. batter cream crumb In small in pan. cheese almonds. cream pan. cut in butter 1 egg, and almond sides and sliced cheese extract. bowl, Careflflly filling. Sprinkle filling In small over top. is set and sides of pan. Serve in wedges warm or cool. cup keep or well in an airtight sugar teaspoons 2 cups 1 teaspoon Preheat In large soda, bowl, and blended. minutes (175°C). sugar until sift together d W mixture. Shape or until 3 dozen dough barely In large bowl, cream flufl'y. Add 2 eggs, dry ingredients: salt. Add chopped Add to above oats powder to 350°F and white of weeks. 2-_ cups old fashioned flour baking oven sugar, vanilla all-purpose for a couple 1 teaspoon baking soda teaspoon salt 1-_ cups chopped dried apricots, peaches, pears, pineapple, cherries, or other dried fruit margarine sugar granulated Cookies container 2 eggs Makes up apricots mixture mixture. cream, 2 inches Classic Oatmeal until apricot preserves chopped dried apricots slivered almonds a l0 inch Using 1 egg. dried crumb sugar 16 pieces. These 1-_ or apple. brown. Cool 15 minutes. Remove Refi'igerate leftovers. Makes and and chopped 350°F(175°C) for 45 to 50 Bake at pineapple 1 cup crumb soda, bottom ¼ cup sugar, and finely and flour _ cup sugar. crumbs. powder, Spread Grease and coarse add baking Blend crust flour Or try ¼ cup 1 egg cup 1 cup cup (175°C). combine Cake strawberries 1 teaspoon almond extract 8 ounces cream cheese 2-¼ cups all-purpose flour cup brown sugar, packed cup butter ¼ teaspoon baking powder ¼ teaspoon baking soda ¼ teaspoon salt ¾ cup sour cream 1 egg Preheat Coffee dried dried fl'uit Combine into golden butter and stir. balls. cookies. 4O flour, vanilla baking In dry blender, dry ingredients Remove or margarine, 1-h teaspoon all-purpose 1-¼ inch brown. and with Flatten and cool creamed on cookie on rack. brown and mix well. powder, blend oats until ingredients sheet. baking fine. and mix Bake 7 to 8 Crispy Pinwheels Dates, apricots, Dried 1/zcup 1/zcup 1/zcup 1 egg other dried fruits can be used Fruit Filling (see below)* butter or margarine brown sugar, packed granulated sugar Prepare dried brown and sugar fruit bine flour, half. Generously floured filling. baking soda flour waxed paper sugar. and vanilla 2 cups all-purpose ¼ teaspoon baking ¼ teaspoon salt bowl, cream butter Add egg and vanilla. salt. Add to creamed a large sheet to a 12"x9" delicious 1 teaspoon In a medium and granulated to fill these of waxed rectangle. mixture paper. Spread well. and Roll out with extract flour soda or margarine Beat cooled with In a large mix each cookies. well. bowl, half of dough filling. com- Cut dough Starting in on with longer edge, roll up tightly Refrigerate 4 hours. Preheat to make a 12 inch long roll. Wrap roll in waxed paper. oven to 375°F (190°C). Grease cookie sheets. Cut chilled roll into _/4inch in preheated Remove and Makes about slices. Bake cool on cooling oven 6 to 8 minutes Dried 1-_ cups finely chopped Fruit in cookies saucepan, dried figs, combine thickened, 20 to 25 minutes, lemon and Makes Note: 1-3/4 nuts, cups dried teaspoon grated lemon cup water cup chopped nuts, cup sugar (if desired) fruit, stirring if desired. water, When or pineapple juice substitute orange or triple this recipe Cook over add low heat lemon until juice, for the water when making apricot Yogurt Ice.Cream and freeze 1 cup plain or flavored yogurt cup dried strawberries* Mix together strawberries it thickens. Remove fl'om two sugar. thickened, Cool. Strawberry *Almost and frequently. peel filling Double Makes pastries. filling. For extra zest, or pineapple are golden. Filling and dates and raisins, pineapple, apricots, or prunes 1 teaspoon lemon juice peel edges 80 cookies. Try this In a medium until rack. 2 tablespoons and sugar. Add fi'eezer and stir. to yogurt. Freeze Return to fi'eezer servings. any dried fruit or combination in your can be used. 41 ice cream maker. sugar yogurt in a container until solid. until These tornatoes taste better than the expensive "sun dried" ones at the supermarket, White 1 cup extra light olive oil 1 lb. dried tomato slices Dip dried tomato oil. Store The slices in vinegar. at a cool temperature oil solidifies at refrigerator Shake 1 month off excess. before temperatures, use. but wine Pack vinegar in ajar Refrigerate quickly and cover for up to liquifies at room with olive 6 months. teinperature. Makes 1 pint. CAUTION: Do not add fresh garlic or fresh herbs to oil packed tomatoes. The US Department of Agriculture cautions against this because garlic and herbs are low-acid foods which create a low-acid, anaerobic environment when placed in oil. This could result in the perfect breeding ground for botulism, Use this on your favorite pasta dish. cup dry white wine teaspoon salt teaspoon pepper 8 (dry) ounces spaghetti, 1 cup chopped onion 1 cup chopped celery 1 cup diced carrot 3 cloves garlic, minced 2 (28 ounce) cans whole tomatoes 1 pint Dried Tomatoes In Olive Oil cooked In heavy pan. saut6 onion, celery, carrot, and garlic in 1 tablespoon olive oil from dried tomatoes. Stir in whole tomatoes, dried tomatoes in olive oil, _ hire wine, salt, and pepper. cy, stirring Makes Cook. uncovered, occasionally. 4 servings. Serve over over low to medium cooked heat and drained 42 1 hour or to desired spaghetti or linguini. consisten- Store in freezer to maintain 4 quarts ripe tomatoes 1 teaspoon oregano cup chopped carrots ¼ teaspoon garlic powder the best flavor. cup chopped onions cup chopped celery 2 tablespoons basil leaves 1 teaspoon salt Cook all ingredients over low heat until vegetables are tender. Strain through a sieve, and simmer the puree until thick. Spread on Fruit Roll sheets or spread on trays lined with plastic wrap (be sure not to cover the center hole or the side vent hole on the outer edge of the dehydrator trays). Dry at 115°F (38°C) for 10-12 hours or until moisture has been removed. Roll up like scrolls in fresh plastic wrap and store in airtight containers for rehydrating later as tomato paste. Great in turkey 2 tablespoons dried parsley teaspoon dried sage 2 teaspoons dried chervil 2 1 _ lb. loaves bread, cubed 1 teaspoon dried or chicken. cup butter 1 teaspoon dried savory ¼ cup each dried onion, teaspoon dried thyme celery marjoram Mix all ingredients, plus juice from roasting pan or other liquid, to moisten. Bake covered for 1 hour in 325 ° oven. Makes about 2 quarts. Zesty for any salad! Dehydrate the following V2 cup onions _/2cup carrots _/2cup tomatoes _/2cup peppers vegetables: After they are dry and crisp, chop them into pieces in the blender and add the following: Vz cup bacon bits ¼ cup roasted sunflower seeds ¼ cup soy nuts Mix thoroughly and sprinkle on salads. Add salad dressing and toss. Keep unused portion in the refl'igerator in an airtight container to preserve crunchiness. Use 1 teaspoon per serving. 43 Add to your favorite Me×ican recipe or use in ground meat for tacos. 3 ounces dried chilies (mild peppers such as Anaheim, or a combination of mild and hot peppers)* 1 tablespoon ground 2 teaspoons 1 1 ground teaspoon garlic Allow and in an airtight *Dry peppers side will seeds. Whirl pods in a blender until and whirl briefly. ingredients finely ground. container. retain skin and Add remaining according a dehydrator stored stems to settle. Store the seeds allspice powder discard powder halves, cumin onion powder ground oregano ground cloves ground coriander salt teaspoon Remove 1 teaspoon 1 teaspoon teaspoon 1 teaspoon to Drying their down. Hotness decrease in airtight Guidelines original color and the hotness. and flavor Make in the vegetable flavor. They will vary sure that section. may either with the peppers chilies Peppers dried be dried whole used. Removing are completely dry and containers. Makes 1/2 cup. This 3 cups cold (can 3 cups 1 cup cup 1 cup or celery, onion, green cooked, turkey, cooked small finely chopped finely chopped pepper, (_ cup dried In a large brown rice ¼ cup dried tomato flakes 1 can water chestnuts, drained and sliced shrimp Tangy cup white) diced chicken main dish salad is perfect for hmch or a light supper. Serve with a whole wheat roll and fresh fruit. cooked use bowl, finely Dressing (see below) slivered almonds, chopped chopped & rehydrated) gently mix together rice, turkey, celery, onion, green peppeL tomato flakes, sliced water chestnuts, and tangy and chill for 3 to 4 hours. Toast almonds dressing. Add salt and pepper to taste, cover in a 300°F (150°C) oven, stirring occasionally, until on top golden, about 10 minutes. Sprinkle Makes about 6 servings. 44 of salad before serving. in or in cup mayonnaise ¼ cup lemon juice 1 tablespoon prepared ¼ teaspoon dried garlic 1 teaspoon lemon rind fresh) or _-1 teaspoon 1 tablespoon prepared 2 tablespoons dried parsley (or ¼ cup chopped fresh) mustard powder (grated dried horseradish cup sliced green onions 1 jar pimientos (2 ounce) Blend mayonnaise, lemon juice, mustard, dried garlic powder, lemon rind, horseradish, and parsley in a blender. Remove and stir in sliced green onions and pimientos. This soup cooks in your thermos and is ready to eat by hmch 1,6cup dried vegetable flakes (ally combination of tomatoes, peas, ¼ teaspoon dried sweet basil pinch garlic powder pinch onion powder salt and pepper to taste 2 cups boiling hot chicken or beef broth onions, broccoli, zucchini, celery, carrots) 1 tablespoon 1 tablespoon bulgur wheat small pasta (spaghetti, linguini, etc.), broken ¼ teaspoon Place flaked dried parsley the dried of small peas. vegetables Measure vegetables Yield: over in a dry blender _ cup. in a pint salt and pepper. and pour time. thermos. Add bulgur wheat dry ingredients. and whirl Save remaining Add parsley, and Quickly until vegetables basil, pasta to thermos. cover thermos the size of flakes for another garlic powder, Bring and close broth are the size day. Place onion _ cup powder, to a rolling boil securely. 2 cups. Great 1 cup whole 1 cup sharp (the ready for after school kernel or creamed corn cheddar cheese, grated grated cheese mtmchies. 1/8teaspoon cayenne pepper 1/8teaspoon chili powder Salt to taste is not as satisfactory) cup red or green peppers, diced 1 tablespoon onion, chopped In a blender or food processor, blend together all ingredients at high speed. Spread mixture thinly onto Fruit Roll sheets. Dry at 130°F (55°C) for approximately 10 hours or tmtil dry on one side. Lift entire corn ring off of the Fruit Roll sheet, turn over and dry for two hours longer or tmtil crisp. Break into pieces. 45 Most often served as a breakfast ingredient in desserts, food, cookies, 5 cups rolled oats cup brown sugar cup wheat germ cup dried cup of cup sesame firmly it can also be a snack or main or an dishes. 1 cup pecans or almonds cup salad oil 1 teaspoon vanilla cup margarine, melted 1 teaspoon cinnamon packed apple, chopped honey chopped seeds 1 cup raisins cup date crystals Mix together ingredients sheet. very well so that to wet ingredients Dry at 145 ° until crunchy. These all ingredients makes Crumble and nutritious are distributed a crunchier bars store together. Cut into melted Put onto small squares chocolate, Makes 24 thoroughly. Fruit yogurt coating, Adding onto dry a Fruit Roll container. energy snacks. Mix in: ¾ cup unsweetened teaspoon almond cup honey wheat 1 cup carob chips More juice Roll sheet. and place high evenly. Spread in an airtight are great Grind together: cup carob chips 1 cup slivered almonds 4 cups dried fruit (pliable) (apple, raisin, date, pear, peach, apricot, pineapple) Mix all ingredients granola. Dry may be needed at 140°F (60°C) on unlined tray or carob to make to finish candy to allow pineapple extract germ mixture for approximately drying. May juice to stick 14 hours. be coated with bars. squares. Seal in a small plastic bag to carry along on hikes. 6 cups ready-to-eat cereal flakes 1 cup raisins or chopped nuts 1 cup brown sugar cup margarine, melted 1 cup dry roasted nuts 1 6oz. pkg. butterscotch chips Mix all ingredients together with hands until completely mixed. Spread onto Fruit Roll sheet. Dry until crisp at 140°F (60°C). 46 NESCO '' American HarvesU Add-A-Trays _' allow you to expand dehydrator to meet your needs. your LT-2W (Set of 2): For use on FD-40, FD-50, FD-50T and FD-60. FD-40 is expandable to 8 trays. Other models are expandable to 12 trays. TR-2 (Set of 2): For use on FD-1000 and FD- 1010. Expandable to 30 trays. CJean.A°$creens ® NESCO" American HarvesU Clean-AScreens _'are ideal for drying spices and herbs. Flexes for easy removal of sticky fruits such as pineapple. LM-2-6 (Set of 2): For use on FD-40, FD50, FD-50T and FD-60. MS-2-6 (Set of 2): For use on FD-1000 and FD-1010. Fruit RoJ! Sheets NESCO" American HarvesU Fruit Roll Sheets feature an exclusive "no spill" lip that allows you to dry liquids and semiliquids. Ideal for making fruit rolls. LSS-2-6 (Set of 2): For use on FD-40, FD-50, FD-50T and FD-60. SLD-2-6 (Set of 2): For use on FD-1000 and FD-1010. 47 Accessories(continued) Jerky Making Kits NESCO" American Harvest _'_ Jerky Kits are the fast and easy way to make delicious jerky at a fraction of the cost of store bought jerky. Jerky gun with three attachments included with each kit. BJW-I: Jerky Works spice packs) TM Kit (Includes BJW-10: Beef Jerky Factory (Includes 10 spice packs) TM 5 Plus Jerky Spices NESCO": American HarvesU Jerky Spice is an easy way to make delicious jerky. Available in three packs: BJ-2:2 Pack Original Spice BJ-6:6 Pack Original Spice BJV-6:6 Pack Variety Spice (Original, Cajun, Pepperoni) Now to Dry Foods by Deanna DeLeng Deanna Delong's How to Dry Foods is one of the most comprehensive books on drying foods on the market today. Book is 160 pages and includes 174 photos. HP-9: How to Dry Foods If you are unable to locate NESC@' American HarvesU accessories, please contact our Customer Satisfaction Department at 1-800-288-4545. 48 Index Accessories Breakfast ............................................................... 47-48 Recipes Awesolne Bran Muffins ......................................................... Banana Bread ................................................................. Waft]es ...................................................................... 37 36 37 Cookies Classic Oatmeal Cookies ........................................................ 40 Crispy Pinwheels ............................................................. Dried Fruit Filling ............................................................ Condiments, Dressing, Stuffing, Sauces, 41 41 Salads, Soups All Purpose Tolnato Sauce ....................................................... Cheesy Corn Chips ............................................................ Dried Tolnatoes in Olive Oil .................................................... Dried Tolnato Spaghetti Sauce .................................................... Energy Bars .................................................................. Energy Nibbles ............................................................... Fruit Caramel Corn ............................................................ Fruit Rolls ................................................................ Harvest Granola ............................................................... & Snacks 20 45 42 42 46 46 39 15-16 46 Herb Stuffing ................................................................ Homemade Chili Powder ........................................................ Salad Crunchies ............................................................... 43 44 43 Savory Rice Salad .............................................................. Tangy Dressing ............................................................... Tomato Paste ................................................................. 44 45 20 Tolnato Paste Suprelne .......................................................... Tolnato Soup ................................................................. 43 20 Vegetable Soup ................................................................ 45 Cooking Dried Food ....................................................... 12 Crafts Bread and Glue Ornaments .................................................... Dough Ornaments .......................................................... Dried Apple Roses ............................................................. 34-35 32-34 31 Dried Apple Wreath ............................................................ Duing Flowers ............................................................... Potpourri .................................................................... 31 30 35 Sweet & Spice Potpourri 35 ........................................................ Desserts Apricot Cream Cheese Coffee Cake ............................................... 40 Dried Apple Past U Squares ...................................................... Dried Fruit Filling ............................................................. Fruit Hors d'oeuvres ........................................................... 39 41 38 Strawber U Yogurt Ice-Cream 41 Drying Temperatures ..................................................... ...................................................... Drying Time ................................................................ 49 10 10 Index (continued) Fruits Conditioning ................................................................. 15 Fruit Duing Guidelines ...................................................... Fruit Rolls ................................................................. Garnishes .................................................................... Hints & Suggestions ........................................................... Preparation .................................................................. Pre-Treatment ................................................................ Selection .................................................................... General Drying Guidelines ................................................ 17-18 15-16 14 15 13 14 13 9 Herbs Herb Drying Guidelines ...................................................... Gathering Herbs .............................................................. Packaging ................................................................... Preparation .................................................................. Storage ...................................................................... %sting fbr Duness ............................................................ Using Dried Herbs ............................................................. 28-29 26 27 26 27 27 27 Jerky Meat Jerky ................................................................... 2 3-2 5 Beef"Jerky Marinade ............................................................ Cooked Meats ................................................................ 24 25 Duing Meat ................................................................. Preparation ................................................................ Selection .................................................................... 24 23-24 23 Storage ...................................................................... Fish Jerky Duing Fish .................................................................. Selection .................................................................... 24 Preparation .................................................................. Storage ...................................................................... 25 25 25 25 Labeling ..................................................................... 11 Loading Trays ............................................................... o Packaging 11 ................................................................... Record Keeping ............................................................ 12 Rehydrating ................................................. 12 Selecting Foods to Dry ..................................................... o Dried Foods 50 Storage Testing ...................................................................... for Dryness 11 ........................................................ 10 Vegetables Blanching .................................................................... 19 Dwing ...................................................................... 20 Hints & Suggestions 20 Preparation Selection ........................................................... .................................................................. 19 .................................................................... Tolnato Juice 19 ................................................................. Vegetable Duing Guidelines 20 .................................................. 21-22 ONE YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY This appliance is warranted for one year from date of original purchase against defects in material and workmanship. This warranty does not cover transportation damage, misuse, accident or similar incident. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may have other rights which vary from state to state. Your new food dehydrator comes equipped with numerous safety features. Any attempt to interfere with the operation of these safety features makes this warranty null and void. In the event we receive a dehydrator for service that has been tampered with, we reserve the right to restore it to its original state and charge for the repair. Defective products may be returned, postage prepaid, with a description of the defect to: The Metal Ware Corporation, 1700 Monroe Street, Two Rivers, Wisconsin 54241, for no-charge repair or replacement at our option. Service and genuine NESCO@ American Harvest@ replacement parts may be obtained fi'om the NESCO@ FACTORY SERVICE DEPARTMENT. For service ordering ber in warranty, new parts, of the product, make which follow sure instructions that you is fbund set forth always on the bottom mention in warranty, the model of the base power When numunit on the FD-40, FD-50, FD-50T, FD-1000 and FD-1010, and bottom of the top-mounted power unit on the FD-60. 51 About Your Warranty and Service Satisfaction One simple step sets you Mail in your warranty number now! Your serial number base power unit power We enter your our unit this 800 speeds up dehydrator the FD-50 number into free our food model customer satisfaction: dehydrator's number FD-1010, and our specifically toll to complete file your exclusive are located and the registration on the bottom of the bottom of the top-mounted FD-60. the machine road and and on on on the card line, by your It database. its individual registration assistance registers code. number your Should helps warranty you and call us identify identifies in for help your on machine and to you. Five Easy Steps to Satisfaction Should you have a problem with your food dehydrator, please refer to these steps for help: 1. Call us on our toll free 1-800-288-4545, number, and tell us about your prob- lem. 2. If we instruct ment, the to send (this number repair). Pack your damage 3. Print your 4. Write address Attach a letter and the package in shipping and explaining a copy sealed for the our careflflly address the of the receiving carton covered bill containing of the food to expedite by the Rivers, WI your damage because warranty. number on the the following: Include or replace- an authorization to prevent carton. your name, of sale. the dehydrator letter and inside ship The Metal Ware Corporation 1700 Monroe Street Two for repair give you department authorization problem. appliance will in a sturdy is not original envelope value of your representative notifies unit caused name, us all or part Satisfaction number any 5. you Customer 54241 1-800-288-4545 WWW.nesco.com 52 the carton. prepaid to: Insure the 1-800-288-4545 www.nesco.com
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