Harvest Maid FD 1000 User Manual DEHYDRATOR Manuals And Guides L0903749
HARVESTMAID Dehydrator Manual L0903749 HARVESTMAID Dehydrator Owner's Manual, HARVESTMAID Dehydrator installation guides
User Manual: Harvest Maid FD-1000 FD-1000 HARVEST MAID HARVEST MAID DEHYDRATOR - Manuals and Guides View the owners manual for your HARVEST MAID HARVEST MAID DEHYDRATOR #FD1000. Home:Small Kitchen Appliance Parts:Harvestmaid Parts:Harvestmaid HARVEST MAID DEHYDRATOR Manual
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®
Welcome to the fun and exciting world of food dehydration,
--
and thank you for choosing NESCO _ American Harvest <_
"The world's fastest, most even drying dehydrators." R___
Our long history of developing and manufacturingfood dehydrators
and accessories
enables us to bring to you the best in patented drying technology.
If you have any questions regarding your food dehydrator
and/or
food dehydration,
800-288-4545.
please contact our Customer Satisfaction Department at
Our associates will be happy to assist you.
Table
of Contents
Important
Product
Safeguards
...................................
Information
• FD-50 & FD-50T Snackmaster ' Pro:"......
FD-60
•
Snackmaster
• FD-1000
General
Fruits
. ................
GardenmasteF _......
Guidelines
..........................
..........................................................
3
5
7
9
13
..................................................
19
Jerky ...........................................................
23
Herbs
26
Crafts
..........................................................
.........................................................
30
Breakfast
Recipes
.......................................
36
Desserts,
Cookies
& Candies
38
Condiments,
Sauces,
Dressing,
Salads,
Accessories
Index
Soups
....................
Stuffing,
& Snacks
..............
.................................................
..........................................................
42
47
49
in the U.S.A.
Bolger Concept
to Print
Warranty
About
_PII"
'Express'"
& FD-1010
Drying
Vegetables
Printed
2
IN K
10% Pos_
.....................................................
Your
Warranty
..................................
51
52
mportant Safeguards
mThis product is designed for household use onlym
When using electrical appliances,
followed, including the following:
1. Read all instructions.
2. Do not touch hot surfaces.
basic safety precautions
should
always be
3. To protect against electrical hazards, do not immerse power unit or any part
of the dehydrator
cord or plug, in water or any other liquid.*
4. Close supervision
is necessary when any appliance is used by or near children.
5. Unplug from outlet when not in use and before cleaning. Allow the unit to
cool before putting on and taking off parts.
6. Do not operate any appliance with a damaged cord or plug, or after the
appliance malflmctions,
or has been damaged in any manner. Return appliance
to the nearest authorized
service facility for examination,
repair, or adjustment.
7. The use of accessory attachments
not recommended
by the appliance manufacturer may cause hazards.
8. Sharp utensils should not be used inside the dehydrator.
9. Do not let cord hang over edge of table or counter, or touch hot surfaces.
10. Do not use outdoors.
Always dehydrate
indoors on a fiat surface to allow
sufficient air flow. Never place base on carpet, towel, newspaper,
etc., which
can block air flow to the bottom of base and cause failure. Never cover entire
unit with anything, as that will cause failure. The dehydrator
needs an open,
breathable
space to flmction properly.
11. Do not place on or near a hot gas or electrical burner, or in heated oven.
12. Do not use this appliance
for other than its intended
use.
*The
the
power
unit
FD-60,
is located
the power
unit
in the
base
is located
piece
on the
in the top
FD-50,
FD-50T,
FD-1000
and
FD-1010.
is wider
than
On
piece.
Save Theseinstructions
NOTE:
This appliance
As a safety
plug does
contact
Short
feature,
Cord
electrician.
Instructions
the risk resulting
cords
cord is used,
as the electrical
so that
children
from
the marked
rating
it will not drape
or tripped
(one blade
reverse
-- a short
power
if care is exercised
electrical
rating
of the appliance.
over the table
over unintentionally.
in their
of the cord
The longer
top where
to reduce
over a longer
cord.
use. If an extension
should
cord
not fit,
this safety feature.
cord is provided
in or tripping
the other).
only one way. If the
If it still does
to defeat
supply
entangled
outlet
the plug.
Do not attempt
becoming
may be used
plug
will fit on a polarized
not fit fully in the outlet,
a qualified
Extension
has a polarized
this plug
be at least
should
it can be pulled
as great
be arranged
on by
Product information _ FD-S0/FD-SOT
Snackmaster®Pro®
Tile Snackmaster
Pro dehydrator
is perfect
for amateurs and professionals
who
want to make their own natural snacks,
including fruit rolls, dried fruits, and
beef jerky. The Snackmaster
Pro comes
with four trays and is expandable
to
12 trays (with additional
Add-A-Tray :_'
accessories)
for up to 10 sq. feet of
drying space. The quiet 2,100 rpm
motor and 500 watts dries items
quickly. The adjustable thermostat
(95 ° - 155°F) provides the flexibility to
dry all types of fruits, vegetables,
herbs,
even cured meat.
Assembaing Your NE_SCO_ American
$nackmaster
Pro ®
Before using your
water.
Caution:
power
unit
dehydrator
for the first
Do not put base power
with a damp
• Set the base power
on a sturdy
trays
• Place
the lid on the top tray.
on base power
the temperature
• Plug cord
time, wash the trays in warm soapy
unit in water.
Wipe
the top and base
cloth.
unit
• Stack
• Locate
Har_est ®
control
into electrical
outlet
4i>
countertop
or table.
unit.
knob.
and you're
ready
to dehydrate!
0 0v
induded)
/
Clean-A-Screen_) (1
%ay (4 included - can be expanded
up to ]2 trays)
__
BasePower Unit Cover (non-removable)
Base
Power Unit
3
FD-50/FD-50T Product Information
(continued)
Useand Care
Trays
Your dehydrator trays are easy to clean. Simply soak tile trays in warm water with a
mild detergent for several minutes. A soft-bristle brash will loosen food particles
that resist softening by soaking. Don't clean trays with any metal objects or scouring pads as they tend to damage the surface of the trays. Trays can be washed on
the top rack of your dishwasher if you remove them before the drying cycle.
Caution: Remove trays before the beginning of the drying cycle of your dishwasher.
Cov@r
The cover for the Snackmaster can be washed in warm soapy water or wiped clean
with a soft cloth or sponge. Wash top after it has been removed from the rest of the
machine. Don't use scouring pads, abrasive cleaners, or sharp utensils. Do not
wash the cover in the dishwasher.
Base Pewer Unit
Caution: Be sure the unit is unplugged before cleaning the base power unit.
Use a damp
cloth or towel to remove dried food particles from the base power unit.
Avoid dripping any liquid into electrical parts. CAUTION: DO NOT IMMERSE IN
WATER. Don't use scouring pads, abrasive cleaners, or sharp utensils. Do NOT
remove the base power unit cover!
Precautiens
Follow these safety rules when dehydrating food:
drying
liquids, sauces, or pur_es, use a Fruit
NESCO _>American Harvest.
• When
Roll
Sheet,
available
from
• When dryingjerky, place a fruit roll sheet on the bottom tray. The Fruit Roll
Sheet will catch drips and make cleaning easier.
• Wash hands thoroughly prior to handling food.
• Clean
all utensils
and containers
with a mild solution
of detergent,
bleach
and
water
before
using.
• Make sure all counter surfaces and cutting boards are thoroughly cleaned in the
manner
above before using.
Wooden or plastic cutting boards should be thoroughly disinfected.
• Keep foods in the refrigerator before preparing for drying. Store dried foods in
refrigerator or freezer.
• After opening sealed containers of dried food, use food as soon as possible.
• Store opened
containers
of dried food tightly
sealed
in the refrigerator to maintain freshness
and quality.
• Do not spray vegetable
oil directly onto the surface
of the trays.
Product information _
Tile Snackmaster
FD-60 $nackmaster ®Express
TM
Express dehydrator
Adjustablethermostat
is perfect for amateurs and professional who
want to make their own natural snacks,
including fruit rolls, dried fruits, and
beef jerky. The Snackmaster Express
comes with four trays and is expandable
to 12 trays (with additional Add-ATray _' accessories) for up to 10 sq. feet
of drying space. The quiet 2,100 rpm
motor and 500 watts dries items quickly. The adjustable thermostat (95 ° 155°F) provides the flexibility to dry all
types of fruits, vegetables, herbs, even
cured meat.
tray
Assembling
Your NESCO _ American
$nacRmaster ®Express
Har_est ®
TM
Before using your dehydrator for tile first time, wash tile trays in warm soapy
water. Caution: Do not put top mounted power unit in water. Wipe the top
mounted power unit with a damp cloth.
• Set the base on a sturdy countertop or table.
• Stack trays on base.
• Place the top mounted power unit on the top tray.
• Locate the temperature control knob.
• Plug cord into electrical outlet and you're ready to dehydrate!
_
..__._---_--
i
Cover With Top Mounted Power Unit
Clean-A-Screen@(not included with this
model -- may be purchased separately)
Fruit R011Sheet (1 included)
Tray (4 included - can be expanded up to
12 trays)
Base
......RemovableMoistureTray
FD-60 Product Information (continued)
Useand Care
Your dehydrator
trays are easy to clean. Simply soak the trays in warm water with
a mild detergent for several minutes. A soft-bristle
brash will loosen food particles
that resist softening by soaking. Don't clean trays with any metal objects or scouring pads as they tend to damage the surface of the trays. Trays can be washed on
the top rack of your dishwasher
if you remove them before the drying cycle.
Caution:
Remove trays before the beginning
of the drying cycle of your
dishwasher.
Base and Moisture Tray
Tile base and removable moisture tray for tile Snackmaster Express can be washed
in warm soapy water or wiped clean with a soft cloth or sponge. Wash both after
they have been removed from the rest of the machine. Don't use scouring pads,
abrasive cleaners, or sharp utensils. Do not wash the base and removeahle
moisture tray in the dishwasher.
Top Meunted
Pewer Unit
Caution: Be sure the unit is unplugged before cleaning the top mounted power
unit. Use a damp cloth or towel to remove dried food particles from the top
mounted
power
unit
of the
dehydrator.
Avoid
dripping
any
liquid
into
electrical
parts. CAUTION: DO NOT IMMERSEIN WATER.Don't use scouring pads, abrasive cleaners, or sharp utensils. Do NOT disassemble any part of the power unit.
Precautiens
Follow
• When
these
drying
safety
rules
liquids,
when
sauces,
dehydrating
or pur_es,
food:
use
a Fruit
Roll
Sheet,
available
from
NESCO _>American Harvest.
• When dryingjerky, place a fruit roll sheet on the base. The Fruit Roll Sheet will
catch drips and make cleaning easier.
• Wash hands thoroughly prior to handling food.
• Clean
all utensils
and containers
with a mild solution
of detergent,
bleach
and
water before using.
• Make sure all counter surfaces and cutting boards are thoroughly cleaned in the
manner above before using. Wooden or plastic cutting boards should be thoroughly disinfected.
• Keep foods in the refrigerator before preparing for drying. Store dried foods in
refrigerator or freezer.
• After opening sealed containers of dried food, use food as soon as possible.
• Store opened containers of dried food tightly sealed in the refrigerator to maintain freshness and quality.
• Do not spray vegetable oil directly onto the surface of the trays.
Product information
Tile
GardenmasteF
FD-IOOO/FD-1010Gardenmaster ®
_ dehydrator
is tile
ultimate
garden
people
and
preserver.
who
spices
dry
trays
30 trays
Each
with
tray
up
--
you
square
feet
of garden
herbs,
spices,
and
and
1,000
It also
Switch"
,(95° - 155°F)
Adjustable thermostat
&ssembaing
Before
using
water.
Caution:
power
unit
• Set
the
trays
• Place
the
• Locate
• Plug
your
the
cord
dehydrator
Do
with
base
• Stack
Yeur NESCO
not
a damp
power
on
base
lid on
base
on
power
the top
electrical
&merican
first
power
time,
unit
square
can
up to 30
dry
items,
a
fruits,
simultaneously
2,400
for faster
an adjustable
for more
foot
The
rpm
motor
drying.
thermostat
precise
drying.
Haruest ®
wash
the
in water.
trays
Wipe
in warm
the
top
and
soapy
base
cloth.
unit
temperature
into
for the
put
has
watts
On/Off
R
) accessories.
_' accessories!
has
to
to one
crafts
Add-A-Tray
Gardenmaster
with
up
Add-A-Tray(
holds
herbs,
The
comes
is expandable
of produce
with
basis.
dehydrator
and
for
flowers,
on a regular
Gardenmaster
four
It is ideal
produce,
a sturdy
countertop
or table.
unit.
tray.
control
outlet
knob
and
and
you're
the
on/off
ready
switch.
to dehydrate!
Clean-A-Screen@ (1 included)
Fruit R0]] Sheet (] included)
up to 30 trays)
Base Power Unit Cover (n0n-rem0vable)
....
_>
G _
Base Power Unit
7
FD-IOOO/FD-1010Product Information (continued)
Useand Care
Trays
Your dehydrator trays are easy to clean. Simply soak tile trays in warm water with a
mild detergent for several minutes. A soft-bristle brash will loosen food particles
that resist softening by soaking. Don't clean trays with any metal objects or scouring pads as they tend to damage the surface of the trays. Trays can be washed on
the top rack of your dishwasher if you remove them before the drying cycle.
Caution: Remove trays before the beginning of the drying cycle of your dishwasher.
Cov@r
Do not submerge the cover of the Gardenmaster dehydrator in water. Wipe clean
with a soft cloth or sponge. Don't use scouring pads, abrasive cleaners, or sharp
utensils. Do not wash the cover in the dishwasher.
Base Pewer Unit
Caution: Be sure the unit is unplugged before cleaning the base power unit.
Use a damp cloth or towel to remove dried food particles from the base power unit
of the dehydrator. Avoid dripping any liquid into electrical parts. CAUTION: DO
NOT IMMERSE IN WATER. Don't use scouring pads, abrasive cleaners, or sharp
utensils. Do NOT remove the base power unit cover.
Precautiens
Follow these safety rules when dehydrating food:
drying
liquids, sauces, or pur_es, use a Fruit
NESCO _>American Harvest.
• When
Roll
Sheet,
available
from
• When dryingjerky, place a fruit roll sheet on the base. The Fruit Roll Sheet will
catch drips and make cleaning easier.
• Wash hands thoroughly prior to handling food.
• Clean
all utensils
and containers
with a mild solution
of detergent,
bleach
and
water
before
using.
• Make sure all counter surfaces and cutting boards are thoroughly cleaned in the
manner
above before using.
Wooden or plastic cutting boards should be thoroughly disinfected.
• Keep foods in the refrigerator before preparing for drying. Store dried foods in
refrigerator or freezer.
• After opening sealed containers of dried food, use food as soon as possible.
• Store opened
containers
of dried food tightly
sealed
in the refrigerator to maintain freshness
and quality.
• Do not spray vegetable
oil directly onto the surface
of the trays.
• Experiment
w_t h d_fferenf dFyklg temperatures,
thicknesses
of produce, pretreatment
versus no pre-treatment
and
different rehydration
methods. You
will determine
what works best for
your particular
after a few hours
and start a new
batch in your second dehydrator
using the remaining
trays.
needs and preferences.
Se_eGting
good
to dFy
Select the best quality produce at the
peak of ripeness and flavor. Wash
• To save nutrients and produce a
quality product, it is necessary to
work fast preparing foods to dry.
When placed in your dehydrator.
they need to dry continuously
at the
recommended
temperatures
and
times. Do not turn off your dehydrator and leave partially dried foods
sitting on the trays. The food may
spoil or develop off flavors.
carefully to remove debris, dust. and
insects. Cut away any bruised or
damaged sections.
Lay food pieces evenly on trays. Don't
overlap food pieces as this will inhibit
drying. As each tray is loaded, place it
on the dehydrator
to begin drying.
• Spread all foods evenly to dry in
single layers. If slices overlap, the
areas that are overlapping
will take
twice as long to dry
.......
9
Drying
Time
to a minimum
Because of the unique design of the
patented Converga-Flow _ system of
your NESC@ '_American HarvesU dehydrator, you'll be surprised at how quickly most foods dry.
Drying
times
the
type
and
evenness
of water
ture
country
greatly
future
from
to another
on the
records
drying
Drying
times
of
may
area
of the
climactic
to help
you
first
stages
of
to multiply.
to become
rancid,
developing
off
for drying. Herbs generally dry in an
hour or two. Take care not to load
day to day,
conditions.
trays too heavily
drying time.
predict
for specific
foods.
as this will prolong
the
Dried flowers, herbs and spices used
for potpourri should be dried at temperatures ranging from 90 ° to 100°F (30°
to 40°C.). These low temperatures
maintain aroma and colors.
Temperature
Foods dried in the NESCO<'_
American
Harvest Gardenmaster <_dehydrator generally dry more quickly than in other
models. Fruits, fruit rolls, and vegetables should be dried at 130 ° to 140°F
(55 ° to 60°C). By drying foods in this
temperature range you will minimize
the loss of heat-sensitive vitamins A and
Use these guidelines for the foundation
of your dehydrating techniques. Expand
on them as you gain skill and confidence with experience.
C. Because, all foods sweat when they
first begin to dry, the temperature may
be set higher than 140°F (60°C) during
the first couple of hours of drying. The
actual temperature of the food will
remain 15° to 20°F (6° to 8°C) lower
than the air temperature for the first
couple of hours.
Meats and fish should
the
Herbs and spices are most flavorflfl
when they first open and should be
harvested
while very fresh, before they
begin to blossom. Because the aromatic
oils are very sensitive,
temperatures
should be 90 ° to 100°F (30 ° to 40°C)
dehydra-
from
tend
flavors. The best drying temperature
for them is from 90 ° to 100°F (30 ° to
40°C).
tempera-
times
one
and
tend
on
model
Harvest®
Drying
during
they
Nuts and seeds are high in oil, and if
higher temperatures
are used, they will
percentage
the
when
thickness
humidity,
and
American
depending
slices,
food,
are using.
vary
depending
of food,
of the
in the
tor you
Keep
vary,
amount
of air, altitude
NESC@'
also
may
and
drying
Testing for Dryness
Food must be carefully monitored near
the end of the dehydration process to
prevent overdrying. Overdried foods
lose quality in texture, nutrition and
taste. To test for dryness, remove a piece
of food, allow it to cool, and feel with
your fingers to determine dryness:
• Fruits should be pliable and leathery
with no pockets of moisture. To check
if fruit is dry, tear a piece in half and
watch for moisture beads along the
tear. If there aren't any, it is sufficiently dry for long term storage.
be dried on the
highest temperature
setting of your
dehydrator.
Since meats and fish do not
contain vitamins A or C, these higher
temperatures
do not affect nutritional
value. These temperatures
also keep
bacteria and other spoilage microorganisms,
common to meats and fish,
10
• Fruit rolls should be leathery
with no sticky spots.
• Jerky should be tough but not brittle.
• Dried fish should be tough. If the fish
is high in fat, it may appear moist due
to the high oil content.
• Vegetables should be tough or crisp.
Plastic freezer bags can be used. Plastic
storage bags not labeled for use in the
freezer generally are not airtight nor
moisture-proof
and should not be used
to store dried foods.
Since most packaging
materials are
transparent,
store packaged dried foods
in a plastic or metal container which
will not allow the light to penetrate.
Do
not store fruits and vegetables together
in the same storage container because
flavor and moisture may transfer.
Packaging
Some pieces
than others
placed
may dry in a shorter
time
and should
be removed
and
in an airtight
allowing
the
in the
rest
container
of the
dehydrator
pieces
until
while
to remain
sufficiently
dry.
Fruit
Package all dried foods promptly to
prevent contamination
by insects and
to prevent stickiness and rehydration
caused by humidity.
Store dried foods
in airtight, moisture proof containers.
Home
vacuum
packaging
devices
Home
be done
in bags
facturers'
home
are
bags,
and
sealed
gasket.
or glass
jars.
designed
airtight.
using
Only
tempered
Other
packaging
glass
Glass
jars
storage
jars
may
in
are moisture
jars
a lid with
for canning
can
Manu-
for use
vacuum-packaging,
proof
um
vacuum
while
still
Onions and tomatoes are especially
prone to absorb moisture from the air
and should be packaged immediately
after removing from the dehydrator.
ideal for packaging
dried foods.
They
extend
the shelf life of dried foods 3 to
4 times.
rolls are best if removed
warm. Wrap in plastic wrap and place
in airtight moisture-proof
containers
for
storage.
If foods
are insufficiently
exposed
to moisture
ing,
they
and
can
can
even
lose
dried,
from
quality
mold
or are
faulty
packag-
and nutrition,
during
storage.
are vacua rubber
which
should
have
been
be used.
explode
the pressure
of vacuum
packaging.
sure to follow
the manufacturers'
under
All dehydrated
foods
should
with
of the
product,
the
dried,
Be
instructions.
Bag sealers can also be used to package
dehydrated foods. Bag sealers do not
remove air within the package, but the
bags are moisture-proof and airtight.
Squeeze the pouch tightly against the
food to remove as much air as possible
before sealing.
name
and
quantity
labeling
allows
that you
lOSS.
minimize
you
or weight.
to rotate
waste
and
be labeled
date
Clear
foods
so
nutrient
Sterag÷
The storage area should be cool, dry,
and as dark as possible. The darker and
cooler the storage area, the longer the
dried foods will last with good quality
and nutritive value. For every 18°F
(10°C) drop in storage temperature, the
shelf life of dehydrated foods increases
3 to 4 times.
11
The ideal storage temperature
for
dehydrated
food is 60°F (15°C) to
below freezing. The ideal storage place
is your freezer or refrigerator,
particularly for storing low acid foods such as
meats, fish, and vegetables.
Fruits or vegetables
may also be rehydrated in liquids other than water,
including
fmitjuices,
cider, vegetable
juices, milk, consomme,
etc. Refrigerate
these foods while they are soaking to
reduce any risk of spoilage.
All fruits
Do not add seasonings,
especially
sugar during rehydration
because
slow the rehydration
process.
dried with skins
intact
should
be packaged and frozen for a minimum
of 48 hours to prevent any possibility of
insect infestation.
Cooking
Record
Keeping
dried,
of produce
• Drying
including
before
time,
and
not be plump. Most fruits and vegetables will rehydrate to about 80% of their
fresh state. Consequently
they are a
little more chewy than a fresh or
frozen fruit or vegetable, even when
rehydrated.
weight
after
temperature,
drying
and
humidity
• Packaging:
size
packaging
of containers
materials
• Storage
temperature
• Length
of storage
By labeling
the
keep
track
needed
and
and
avoid
before
use
used
dried,
supply,
with
you
rotate
can
- add
absorb
recipe
more
water:
cup
for one
cup
• Stewed
fruits
- add
for
the
] additional
water
stand
will
so adjust
by adding
of water
as
in cooking
liquid,
• Vegetables
dried
of
food.
2 additional
cups
for each
cup
of fruit,
allow
] hour,
and
simmer
until
use
] additional
to
tender.
mix-ups.
• Pies
Rehydrating
food
additional
containers
date
of your
Dried
accordingly
storage
contents
and
used
time
Dried Food
After rehydrating
food, cook it as you
would normally. If foods are cooked
before they are flflly rehydrated,
they
will cook in a shriveled state and will
Recording the following information
can be helpflfl in improving your dehydrating techniques
and determining
quantities
of food to dry each season.
• Date dried
• Quantity
salt or
they
or fillings
of water
Dried Food
you
Eat dehydrated
foods dry or rehydrate
for use in recipes. Rehydrate by
placing dried foods in a container
(with
enough water to cover food) and soaking for 30 minutes to 2 hours Boiling
water rehydrates foods more quickly
than cold water or water at room tem-
desire
per
] cup
a thicker
of fruit
-
less,
cup
if
consistency.
Note: When using fruits in baking or
for ice cream, they may be softened by
covering with boiling water and allowing them to stand for 5 minutes. Drain,
then chop or blend, depending
upon
use.
perature.
12
the
the
highest
natural
best nutritional
sugar content
value.
For
best quality product,
choose
ripe, unblemished
fruits.
own
and
the
through file trays. Check frequently
near
the end of the drying process and remove
pieces as thev become dry. To peel or not
to peel is a decision only you can make
(if the fruit has been artificially waxed.
it should definitely be peeled to remove
only frestu
Wash
fruit
thoroughly
and
remove
any unperfections.
Remove
skins
(if
desired),
stems, and stones.
Halve or
slice in ¼" to _" circles
or slices
the wax). The skin has nutritional
value.
but skins tend to be very tough when
dried
and fruits
take longer
to dry
with
the
skin
on. Try fruits
both
ways - peeled and not peeled - then
decide for yourself.
(a food
processor or slicer will speed the slicing
and ensure more uniform
slices, which
will allow fruits to dry at the same rate.)
Some fruits have a natural
protective
wax coating such as figs, prunes, grapes,
blueberries,
cranberries,
etc. If you want
to dry these fruits whole, dip into boiling
water for 1 to 2 minutes (the amount of
Pre-treat if desired
into the dehydrator
(57°C).
13
and place the fruit
to dry at 135°F
Pre-treatment
isn't
fruits.
The
majority
sliced
and
dried.
tend
Oxidation
more
when
a loss
ing
you
pears,
better
when
appetizing,
higher
less
prior
to drying.
to brown
to reduce
preparation.
holding
Place
solution
C.
and
tast-
apricots
and
pre-treated
fruits
that
solution
from
tends
to be stickier,
during
fruit
than
vary. Experiment
and decide
which one you like best.
juices
reduce
still
browning.
be some
orange,
Ascorbic
your
Follow
containing
as a natural
loss
methods
ascorbic
Although
there
pineapple,
can
also
on
solution.
though
It also
it is
to drying.
will
be used.
from
be used.
the
fruits in a solution of sodium
slows oxidation and reduces
After fruits have been prepared for drying, garnish with spices, gelatin powders
or coconut to give fruits a snappy flavor.
Granola, chopped nuts, poppy seeds,
sesame seeds, or sunflower seeds can
also be sprinkled on fruits. These adhere
best to fresh fruits if the fruits have first
may
to
of color,
directions
even
respiratory
conditions.
Dissolve 1 tablespoon sodium bisulfite in 1 gallon water.
Soak 5 to 10 minutes. Rinse.
of
acid
lemon,
or lime juice can
acid mixtures,
available
the
blanching
browning,
as well as the loss of vitamins
A and C. Sodium bisulfite may be
obtained from wine-making
supply
houses. Sulfating isn't recommended
for use if individuals
are on restricted
sodium diets or have asthmatic
or
for yourself
pre-treatment
supermarket
prior
the
in a
Pre-treatments
can vary from soaking in
fruit juice, ascorbic acid mixtures,
syrup
blanching,
steaming, to sulfating. The
results of each of these methods also
be used
in
mixture.
an hour.
Soaking
bisulfite
Fruit
juice
syrup 30 to 45 minutes. Drain the fruit,
rinse lightly with cold water, and place
on drying trays.
tend
of ascor-
cut
for more
Use one of the following
pre-treatment.
place
Prepare a sugar syrup by mixing 1 cup
sugar, 1 cup white corn syrup, and
2 cups water. Boil and add prepared fruit
Simmer for 10 minutes over low heat.
Remove and allow to stand in the hot
more
life,
when
keep
sugar
rinsed
are
are
shelf
browning
Do not
or a honey/fruit
and
be dipped
loss.
They
cut
in a holding
bic acid
A and
and
value
also
Fruit which
has been syrup blanched
is
sweeter
because
it absorbs
some of the
causes
better
a longer
nutritional
can
or ascorbic
SyH@ B_aH@iH_
vitamin
pre-treated.
have
honey
Fruits
juice
5 minutes
This
oxidation,
peaches
trays.
into
Soak
of cut food
is dried,
a superior-quality,
with
are simply
on
fruits
directly
others.
minimizes
product
Apples,
than
and vitamins
Pre-treatment
for most
mixture.
some
browning
fruit
in flavor
gives
of fruits
causes
surfaces
fruit
acid
necessary
However,
to oxidize
Slice
been dipped in a fruit juice or honey.
Use your imagination for other dips
or sprinkles.
package.
14
Moisture
will tendto equalize
throughoutacontainer
ofdriedfruitwhenleft
atroomtemperature
forseveral
days.
If
some
the
pieces
are drier
than
process
will
conditioning
moisture
tion
If
to equalize.
appears
on the
any
others,
allow
condensa-
lid of the
container,
fruits
are insufficiently
dried.
to the
dryer
periodically
and
check
the
Fruit
are
rolls,
known
snack
alike.
It is a chewy
from
pur6ed
dried
and
rolled
Fruit
rolls
are easy
less
Return
also
a favorite
than
as fruit
fruit
fresh
old
made
which
snack
has been
sized
to make
bought
and
product
fruit
into
those
leathers,
for young
pieces.
and
at the
cost
store.
for dryness.
Almost
any fruit will
fruit roll. Most fruits
• Place
the
a cup
of dried
blender
instant
with
shakes
become
powder
for grated
for use
better
ing
glaze
and
than
to make
calling
raisins
up
bought
slices
until
in blender
and
bananas
of 1/4 cup
dry. For
in recipes
crisp,
use
cinnamon
bananas.
and
of honey
Drain.
variety
to the
glaze
as apples,
are high
in
Use your
imagination
and
then
dip
fresh
use
slightly
into
fruits
in season.
overripe
fruits,
You can
fruits,
or slightly
would
Some
also
irregularly
bruised
be unsuitable
fruits,
used
with
on trays
such
fruits
for canning
as citrus,
in combination
because
a
1/8 teaspoon
before
Use
or drying.
for flavor-
mixed
Place
add
such
and fiber and have an excellent
when
dried.
The combinations
which
raisins.
1/4" thick
fruits,
shaped
that
in recipes.
1/4 cup water.
and
slices
in recipes
plump
store
banana
powder
• Slice
grapes
Some
dried.
orange
rind.
• Dehydrate
• Dry
and
others.
are limitless.
have t!!!
slices
when
lemon
with
pectin
texture
for malts,
watermelon
candy-like
• Dehydrate
better
for
sundaes.
and
bined
in
of water
are perfect
and
• Cantaloupe
taste
a cup
slices
applesauce.
• Strawberries
and
apple
make
an excellent
can also be com-
they
very
little
too
runny,
have
other
so much
If
pulp.
should
with
you
combine
liquid
find
that
it with
sauce or a similar
it more substance.
fruit
When
are not
be
fruits
and
a fruit
apple,
which
apple-
will
give
dipping
fresh
canned
fruits
fruits
(either
un-sweetened)
drain
the
the
liquid,
blender.
directly
tiff fruit
be used.
and
pour
Applesauce
from
rolls.
used,
although
more
runny.
directions
15
can
available,
sweetened
the
they
for using
fruit
into
can be taken
the container
Frozen
fruits
Simply
or
Simply
for wondercan also be
tend
to be a bit
thaw
and
fresh
fruits.
follow
is
WFmr_,_iit
WW_eH
WW_eeii_}es
Washfruitsandcutawayanybraised
orspoiledportions.
Pur_efruitin a
blender
untilit isverysmooth.In some
blenders
with
want
to add
start
the
Fruits
some
a little
blending
generally
sweetening,
syrup
(sugar
depending
may
Add
during
high
add
ripe
leather
light
always be stored
or freezer.
for 5 minutes.
and
consistency
a Fruit
preference
tends
Roll sheet
and
rolls should
brand
which
to
on
dry.
dries most evenly.
Leat_e_
2 lbs. apples,
tray and spray lightly with a vegetable
spray to prevent sticking. Pur_e should
be about ]/4 to 3/8" thick and evenly
spread
and dry at 130 ° - 140°F ( 55 °60 °C) until fruit feels leather-like
and
is pliable, approximately
4 to 8 hours.
There should be no sticky spots on top
or underneath
the fruit Remove the
¼ cup lemon juice
_
peeled,
cored
and quartered
cup sugar
1 teaspoon
Simmer
cup
minutes).
Add
sugar
and wrap
sauce,
on
and
on a Fruit
are going
measure
Roll
sheet
to rehydrate
pur_e
in blender
apples.
cinnamon.
when
15-20
Pur_e.
Mix
well,
and
dry.
into
If
apple-
putting
it
tray.
cup of leather.
16
juice
the
1/2
with
(about
lemon
add
To rehydrate,
of fruit
leather should be stored in larger airtight and moisture proof containers.
See Packaging, page 11.
softened
Place
gradually
you
in a saucepan
until
and
pour
wrap.
cinnamon
apples
water
leather while it is still warm, roll, cut
into smaller sized pieces (if desired}
pieces
Pour
Spread home made or store bought
yogurt on a lightly sprayed Fruit Roll
sheet (approximately
1/4" thick.) Dry at
130 ° F (55 ° C) for approximately
12 to
14 hours. Experiment
until you find the
App_esa_ce
wrapped
Pur_e
in blender.
Place a Fruit Roll sheet on dehydrator
Individually
2 cups
honey.
Boyse_,_e_'_'y Lead_e_r
1 quart of boysenberries.
Pur_e boysenberries
in a blender. Strain
through cheesecloth
to remove seeds.
Place on Fruit Roll sheet and dry.
to
in the refrigerator
in plastic
Add
1/2 cup
quart
storage}.
are used, fruit
heat
smooth
For added variety, sprinkle different
garnishes on fruit rolls before they are
dried. Try coconut
chopped dates, nuts,
raisins, granola, poppy seeds, sesame
seeds or sunflower
seeds. When these
garnishes
1/4 cup water
and 1 cup
Simmer
on stove over medium
strawberries
1 or more
for each
on your
to fruit
brittle
cup honey
added
are under
you
or honey.
added
become
no
sweetening
of pur_e,
2 cups strawberries
to
Combine
rhubarb.
if fruits
_
¼ cup water
may
or water
RJ_Hd,adb Lead_e_
1 cup rhubarb
process.
tart,
tablespoons
you
juice
need
but
or particularly
corn
fruits,
S_'awb_'_'y
add 1 cup of water
to each
IF il IFIi £ G ileli es
Expect
a variance
ed by the
as well
size
as other
suggested,
below
in the
use
For
l. Spread
fruits
drying
the
most
space
layers
temperature
is
different
the
in Drying
pre-treatments
in the
in single
to dry
thickness,
discussed
of the
are general.
needed
fruit
variables
one
specific
experiences
table below.
2. Usual
time
of the load,
drying
provided
unless
under
otherwise
page
Peel,
cut in 3/8"
keep
each
general
6-12
Cherries,
,
Citrus
Fruits
10_18 hrSl'
I
6-12 hrs.
Wash, remove stems and pit I
,
!8726hrs:
Peel, if desired.
Slice 3/8" thick
6-12 hrs.
,
Wash and remove stems.
Dip into boiling water for
1-2 minutes
-
in the
snacks,
breads
Snacks,
baby
pies,
cobblers
and
cookies
food,
granola,
Breads baked goods SnaCks
ice
Cream
yogurt
and muesli
snacks, breads,granola
Remove Stemsand halve
.... Breads, bake d goods
• and snacks
..........
Flavorings when powdered
,
378hrs.'
s!ice 3/81!thick. Dry at ! !0°F
F!gs
own
screen.
Remove dark outer skin,,
Cranberries
of your
guideline
Applesauce,
hrs.
I
!
Coconut
is
guidelines
records
time
affect-
itself,
cookies, and banana bread
Dip in boiling water
Drain well. If small, place
on mesh
are
food
noted.
4-10 hrs.
slices
Wash axld remove Sterns.
Dip into boiling water for
t.2 minutes
Canned
Fruit
14. The
times,
or divide lengthwise
Blueberries
times
of the
10. If pre-treatment
on page
rings. Pre- treat
Bananas
Drying
content
135°F (57°C)
Pare, core, cut in 3/8"
Apples
Time,
indicated
accurate
fruits.
moisture
Cakes , cookies i
desserts and grano!a
Breads, baked goods, snacks
ice cream, yogurt and muesli
8_!5 hrs
Ei!!!ngs: cakes, pudd!ngs:
breads and cookies
-
10-18 hrs.
17
____
ilii!iliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiili
__________________________________;_______
iiiiiiliilii! ii iiii!iiii!!!ii!i!i.....
Grapes
Leave whole, remove stems
10-36 hrs.
If blanched
6-10 hours
Raisins; use in baked
goods, cereals and snacks
Kiwi
Peel, slice 3/8" to 1/2" thick
5.12 hrs.
Mangos
Remove skin, slice 3/8"
thick from seed
6-16 hrs.
Snacks, cereals and
baked goods
6-16 hrs.
Snacks, desserts and
baked goods
SliCe 1/2, thiCk I
Nectarines
lemons
I
Quarter or slice 3/8" to
1/2" thick. Pre -treat
I
Peaches
I
I
Peel if desired.
Halve or quarter
6-16 hrs.
cor< and slice
. 3/8,, thick. Pre-treat
Pineapple
Rhubarb
desserts
Snacks, breads, cobblers,
cookies and granola
6i6 hrs.'
.
snackSl breadsl cooMesl
.
Peel, core, slice 3/8" to
1/2" thick
Piurni)prmlei I Ha!ve 0r qUartm"
and remove pit
. Snacks
6-12 hrs.
I
,
.
8-!6 hrii
Slice in 1" lengths. Steam
fritters and granola
Snacks, baked goods,
baked granola
!
6-14 hrs.
snackSl _00kiesl mtiffinil
bread and granola
Pies, tarts and other
until slightly tender
!
Strawberries
!
Halve or slice 1/2" thick
|
6-12 hrsl
|
|
•
18
Snacks, cereals, and
baked goods
_ome vegetables are quite good dried,
Others lose their appeal and are better
frozen or fresh. Some vegetables are
far better frozen than dried, if you must
action which will continue during
drying and storage. Water blanching is
not recommended because of the loss of
water soluble vitamins and minerals.
preserve them. Vegetables have a low acid
and sugar content that makes them more
subject to spoilage, and tend to have a far
shorter shelf life than dried fruits,
Note: Blanching softens the cell structure, allowing the moisture to escape
more easilv) and also allows vegetables
Packaging and ideal storage conditions
are key elements to producing
dried
vegetables which will taste as good in
December as they did in the sun_ner from
to rehydrate faster. There is no need to
blanch onions, garlic, peppers, and
rnushrooms. Herbs also are not
blanched.
your garden!
Choose fresh, crisp vegetables for a lfigh
quality dehydrated product. Just like
fruits, vegetables should be picked ripe
and dried as soon as possible to minimize nutritional loss.
Use a commercial steamer or a pan with
a tight fitting lid and a steaming rack.
Bring about 1 inch of water to a brisk
boil and drop in sliced vegetables.
Cover. Steam until vegetables are heated
completely through, but not cooked.
This is usually about 1/3 of the time
required to cook the vegetable.
Vegetables should still be crunchy
Drain in steamer rack and place immediately on dryer trays.
Wash vegetables thoroughly and remove
any blemishes. Peel. trim, core, and/or
slice vegetables.
A microwave is ideal for blanching
vegetables. Prepare them in the same
manner as for steam blanching, Place
them in a microwave-safe dish. cover,
Most vegetables must be blanched.
either by steaming over boiling water
or in the microwave to slow the enzyme
19
Tomato slices - use for color and
crunch when crumbled over a tossed
and cook on high for about 1/2 of the
time required to completely
cook the
fresh vegetable. Depending
on the age
and design of your microwave,
you may
want to stop the cooking half way
through and stir the vegetables to
achieve a more even blanching.
Load
blanched
trays,
making
freely
between
bles,
clump
allow
such
vegetables
sure
that
the
as corn
together,
air to reach
stir
onto
air can
can be powdered and used as instant
soup, sauces and paste.
drying
move
pieces.
For vegeta-
or peas,
that
tend
occasionally
all of the
salad. They rehydrate well in soups,
stews and casseroles. Tomato leathers
to
to
Wash
and
Chop
in blender.
Chop
or grind:
4 large
green
3 large
onions
3 large
carrots
2 garlic
pieces.
core
15 lbs.
of ripe
tomatoes.
peppers
cloves
1 jar pimentos
Vegetables are dried until they are crisp,
tough, or brittle. Package immediately
after drying to prevent absorption of
moisture from the air. See Packaging,
page 11 & Storage, page 16.
Mix all ingredients together, then blend
in portions until smooth. Press through
a strainer to remove any pulp.
Carrots - to save time grating, dry carrots for salads, carrot cake or coleslaw.
gently, uncovered for about 5 hours.
Stir often to prevent scorching. Mixture
should be thick enough to mound on a
spoon. Ladle onto 5 Fruit Roll sheets
and dry at 140°F until crisp. Powder
in blender.
In a very large kettle (12 qt. or larger)
or 2 smaller kettles (6qts.) bring mixture to a boil over medium heat. Boil
Green pepper, onion, celery, chives,
etc., - chop and dry in a one-day effort
for use instantly all year!
Add different amounts of water
powder mixture to make:
Tomato Paste -
Green beans, wax beans & green peas
- best when used in soups, stews or
casseroles.
to your
1 t. powder and 1 t. water.
Tomato Sauce -
Onion powder - dry the whole vegetable slice until crisp and powder in
the blender or chop in blender for
chopped onions.
1 t. powder and 3 t. water.
Tomato Soup 1 t. powder, 1 t. water and
Tomato Juice -
2 t. cream.
1 t. powder and 1/2 c. water or more.
Adjust amount of water to taste for
soup and juice.
20
de ses
Vegetables will also vary in their drying times. Blanching decreases drying times,
but not all vegetables are blanched.
Again, the average drying times below are
general and depend on different variables which are listed in Drying Time page 10.
For more accurate times, keep records of your own specific experience
and record
them in the space provided under each general time guideline.
1. Spread vegetables in single layers unless otherwise noted.
2. Usual drying temperature
is 130 ° F to 145°F (55°to 63°C)
Artichoke
Globe
Cut hearts into 1/8" strips,
blanch
Asparagus
Wash
6-12
hrs.
Marinade
or dip
in batter
and fry
I
and
cut
into
3-10
hrsl
, RehYdratel
piecesl Blanch
Beans
Remove
Green/Wax
1" pieces.
Beets
Steam i n erCo0!
ends,
cut
into
6-12
hrs.
Pc{l, Ci!tend s,s!ic e in
3/8" thick or shred, Blanch
67!2 hrs'
Cauliflower
Wash, cut as for serving.
Blanch
6-14 hrs.
Celery
Trim, wash and cut 1/2" Slices,
Blanch in Solution of 1/2 t.
baking
Soda to ! cup water
3-10 hrsl
Husk, remove silk and
blanch. Remove from cob
6-12 hrs.
(
(
Corn
(
and
casseroles
3 !0hr;i IS0"P itiwi
4-10 hrs.
k
soups
"
Wash, cut as for serving.
Blanch
Carr0ts'
Stews,
Blanch
peel. Cut into 1/2" pieces
Broccoli
serve
cream sauce
Soups, quiche or souffles,
cream or cheese sauce
I Sa!ads, S0tlps, Ste_s and
carrot cake
Soups and stews
Soups, stews; powder for celery
,
sa!t
(add equal parts celery and sak)
,
Fritters, soups,
for cornmeal
stews or grind
Eggplant
. and blanch
Garlic
,
dip in batter
Separate and peel cloves
6-12 hrs.
21
and fry
Powder %r seasoning
__}_@
Mushrooms*
Clean
with
or cloth.
soft
Don't
D _ _
brush
4-10
hrs.
Rehydrate
I
hrsl
SQUPS,
Powder
:
wash
and
omelets
meat
or frying
!
67!2
:
Shell,
for soups,
dishes,
Rem0ve
skins,
tops, and
root ends! S!!ce 3!811 thick
Peas
....
wash
I
Onions
4
Stews and sauces .
for Seasoning
salt
Package
blanch
5-14
hrs.
Soups,
immediately
stews
and
mixed
vegetables
I
peppers
.
Peppers
!
Rem0ve
stem
cUt into !/2
(hot)
Wash,
slice
remove
& seeds .
Pieces
or cut
seeds
a milder
I
....
5-12
in half
if you
3-20
hrsl
......
SouPs,
I dishes
hrs.
Soups,
desire
and
stews,
p!zza,
and Seasoning
stews,
meat
pizza,
seasoning
pepper.
I
Potatoes
Use white
slice 3/8"
potatoes,
Peel and
thick.Blanch.
. Rinse
and
dry**
Wash
and
slice
Tomatoes
6-12
|
|
.
.
3/8" circles
or dip
in boiling
loosen
skins,
water
halve
hrsl
Stews;
soups
Soups
and
and
casseroles
_
6-12
hrs.
to
blender
or quarter
paste
roll-up
stews.
and
add
Powder
water
or sauce.***
form
Dry
for pizza
in
for
in
sauce
m
Zucchini
Squash
or
Wash,
remove
ends
and
57!0
..... Sli_e 3/8, thick 0r grate I
I
Steam if you p!an to rehydrate
hrs I
Breads;
chips
with
dipl SgupS and gassero!el
(! week she!f !ife)
* Dry at 80°-90°F for 2 to 3 hours then turn temperature up to 120°-125 ° and dry
for remaining time.
**Blanch for 5 minutes or until translucent. If not steamed long enough, they will turn
black during drying and storage.
***For information on rehydrating tomato powder and uses, see page 20.
22
You won't have to pay the exorbitant
prices for jerk)' slices or sticks at the
supermarket.
Most lean meats will vield
about 1 pound of jerky for 3 pounds of
fresh meat.
days at 0°F (-18°C) before drying, as a
precautiml
against any diseases the
animal migl it be carrying. Lean ground
meats can also be dried. Add seasonings. Then press or form into strips or
sticks, and place on trays to dr 3
Jerky may be made from a variety of
different meats. When purchasing
meats
for makingjerky,
choose lean meats
with minimal marbling
{fat]. as fat
tends to go rancid during storage. A
lean cut of flank steak or round steak
thin strips 1/4" to 3/8" thick. It is easier
to slice partially frozen meat for jerky.
If meats are cut on the crosswise grain.
jerky is less chewy than if meats are cut
makes
on the length-wise
excellent
Remove
jerky,
Using the NESCO ® American Harvest ®
Jerky Works
kit, you can make delicious jerky from ground meat. It's best
to use ground round or lean (or extra
lean) ground beef. Season with
NESCO®American Harvest ®Jerky
Seasoning Mixes.
all fat from meat and cut into
grain.
Marinate cut meats in store-bought
or
your own recipe marinade
fbr 6 to 8
hours in the refrigerator
before drying.
TM
If you
sure
are using
to include
for each
23
pound
your
own
1/'2 ro
1 teaspoon
of meat.
recipe,
The
salt
be
of salt
slows
surface bacterial growth
initial stages of drying.
during
the
B¢_f J¢_rky MaHnad¢_
Note:
Use this recipe
on beef,
venison
or other game meats.
4 tablespoons
soy sauce
4 tablespoons
Worcestershire
sauce
1 tablespoons
tomato sauce
1 tablespoon
grated ginger root
(optional)
If you are making jerky from a ground
meat, add one package jerky seasoning
mix per pound of ground meat. Mix
well and form strips by using the Jerky
Works TM kit or a cookie press. Place on
trays in your dehydrator
and dry.
_Ateaspoon black pepper
(more pepper for hotter jerky)
1 tablespoon
curry powder (optional)
2 cloves garlic
teaspoon salt
Marinate the meat for 4 to 6 hours,
EASY HOMEMADE JERKY FROM
LEAN GROUND MEAT USING THE
JERKY WORKS" ACCESSORY.
drain.
then
Place on trays to dry.
Dryin 9 Meat
Meats
should
be dried
at 155°F
(68°C).
Depending
on how thick the meat is
cut, how heavily the dryer is loaded,
and the humidity,
it will take from 4 to
15 hours to dry.
Patjerky
with
several
times
oil which
jerky.
clean
paper
as it dries,
accumulates
towels
to remove
on
the
When
removing
jerky
dryer,
wrap
it in paper
towels
stand
for a couple
packaging.
in the paper
be extended.
Excess
towels
of hours
fat will
and
top
from
and
prior
the
of the
the
let it
to
be absorbed
shelf
life will
Beef jerky that is stored on the shelf will
start to go rancid at room temperature
after 3 or 4 weeks. Refrigerate
or freeze
for longer storage.
24
Drying
If you
Cooked Meats
are drying
purposes
than
meat
jerky
for other
Choose
fish
it promptly
sandwich
spreads,
or stroganoff,
the
meat should
be tender
and choice.
It
until
you
must
it is fresh
so that
tough
and
chewy
Using
the
remainder
or left-over
precooking
the
meals.
them
to maintain
to use
They
6
at room
in the
cooked
months
fresh
in the
but
can
be aware
that
fish,
still
the
it.
be sure
previously
it,
ice
that
frozen.
be made
intojerky,
quality
is inferior
Cut cold fish into strips 1/4 to 3/8 inch
thick. Marinate in your own favorite
marinade.
is
temperature.
or freezer
quality
until
When using your own recipe, be sure
to include at least 11/2 to 2 teaspoons
salt per pound of fresh fish. Salt slows
ready
or camping.
and
tasty
for up
to
the
the
for
tor
freezer.
but
fish
not
catch
it on
to dehydrate
are purchasing
and
you
and
Lean fish may be used forjerky. You can
dry fat fish,
ready
If
keep
those
Dry_ng F_sh
also
are
to dry.
and
to fresh.
of
meats
refrigerator
the best
stay
step
you
Frozen
roast
Dehydrate
for backpacking
will
be
back-packing,
life of dried
2 to 3 weeks
Store
the
meat.
camping
If
reconstituted.
saves
for snacks,
shelf
not
of a dinner
leftovers
The
it will
when
steak
as for stew,
fresh
clean
be cooked
such
it will
not
keep
growth of surface bacteria during
initial stages of drying. Marinate
at least 4 to 8 hours in the refrigeraso the fish will absorb the salt
and seasonings.
at
room temperature more than a week.
Fish jerky should contain about 15%
moisture when it is completely dry. It
will be pliable and tough. If there is any
doubt about the dryness, store in the
refrigerator or freezer to avoid the risk
of spoilage.
Dry fish jerky strips at 130° to 140°F
(55 ° to 60°C) until they feel firm, dry,
and tough but don't crumble. There
should be no moist spots.
Packaging and $terag÷
Follow guidelines for Packaging, page
11 and Storage, page 11. Store dried fish
jerky in the freezer if it is not to be
eaten within 2 to 3 weeks.
Cooked fish may also be dried,
although
it has a different taste than
fishjerky.
It still makes a nice snack.
Rehydrating
cooked fish is not recommended because the resulting product
isn't very good.
25
Eight ounces of fresh herbs will yield
about one ounce dried.
The flowers of some herbs may be used
for seasoning. They should be harvested
when they first open and while still
very fresh. Seeds. such as caraway or
mustard,
are harvested when they are
fully mature and have changed from
The flowers, seeds, leaves, and stems
of herbs can all be used for seasoning.
Leaves and stems should be gathered
early in the morning before the heat of
the sun dissipates the flavoring oils.
green to brown
or gray.
Pg@ _g_@_
Leaves and stems should be lightly
washed under cold running water to
remove any dust or insects. Remove any
dead or discolored portions.
Leaves should be harvested before the
plant begins to flower and while still
tender. Snip stems at the base. taking
care to leave sufficient foliage for the
plant to continue growing. The new
leaves at the tip of the plant have the
most concentrated flavor,
If flowers are to be used in teas. dry
them whole. Wash and separate petals.
and remove any tough or discolored
parts. When seed pods have dried, their
26
outer covering may be removed. Rub
the seeds between the palms of your
hands while blowing on them to
remove the husks. Place larger seeds on
a Clean-A-Screen
_ sheet. Place smaller
He o},s & S ees
Since
dried
3 to 4 times
herbs
counterparts,
seeds loosely on a Fruit Roll sheet.
Dehydrate until there is no moisture
evident. If seeds are to be used for
taste
should
and
stronger
use
spices
than
The
zest
and
dependent
upon
and
of time
flavor
deteriorates
with
Test_g
Some
herbs,
as mint
Herbs
fe_ ° WW}_'y_ess
are dry
crumble
& break
when
easily.
when
they
snap
& usually
need
drying
after
are removed
seed
their
Stems should
be brittle
bent. Seeds should
be
brittle
the
and
they
when
flavor
dried.
the
more
rapidly
It may
take
over-
herbs
storage
stored.
such
Their
not
of dried
planting,
dry at room temperature
to maintain
germination
ability.
length
fresh
conservatively.
be subtle
powering.
are usually
their
is
condition
Sharpness
of
age.
or basil,
than
nearly
lose
others
an equal
volume
of some dried herbs to replace
the amount
of fresh called for in a
additional
from
recipe.
pods.
To be certain that herbs are sufficiently
dry, place in an airtight container
for
several days. If condensation
appears on
the inside of the container, they need
flJrther drying.
Dark colored jars with airtight lids are
ideal for storing herbs. They don't allow
light in, which tends to fade and weaken herbs. You can use other containers
as long as they exclude air, light and
moisture. Air and light result in flavor
loss; moisture results in caking and
color loss or insect infestation.
As with other dried foods, dried herbs
and seeds should be stored in the
coolest place available, preferably
below
60°F (15°@), to maintain the best flavor.
Do not crash or grind until ready to
use. Crushing
exposes more surfaces
to the air, resulting in flavor loss. With
proper packaging
and good storage
conditions,
dried herbs and spices
should keep well for 6-12 months.
27
Most herbs may be dried in your NESCO ''_American HarvesU dehydrator
right on
the plant stalk or stem. Seeds and leaves are easily stripped from the plant when
dry. Drying temperature
should not exceed 90°-100°F
(35°C). Do not dry herbs
with fruits and vegetables.
Store in glass containers
in a cool, dark place to reduce
flavor loss. Label clearly before storage because they are diffictflt to recognize when
dry. Do not powder leaves tmtil you are ready to use.
Anise
Leaves
Rinse
in cold
water
1-3
hrs.
Soups,
stews,
sauces,
and vegetable
fruit salads
I
I
Anise
I
Rinse
!
Basil
in hot
water
!
Leaves
I
2r5 hrs.
!
Clip
leaves
inches
3 to 4
from
plant
just
buds
appear
top
1-3
cookies
breads
hrs.
Italian
and
Mediterranean
as first
dishes,
tomato
dishes,
salads,
soups,
poultry
and
meat,
fish,
egg
dishes
!
C!!p entire plant.
Dip in boiling water,
!
!
Pods
!
Rinse and dice
2:5 hrs,
P0rk, sauerMau t, rye
............ , bread, chees<
vegetables and cookies
5-12 hrs.
Ch0p; rinse in cold
. water
,
,
Cilantro
Cake
. sweet
of
!
Chili
Peppers
and
Powder for seasoning
Mild Onion flavor, use
. in moist recipes
Leaves
Clip with stems.
Rinse in cold water
1-3
hrs.
Seeds
C!ip entire p!ant .
275 hr s
Mexican,
Chinese
and
Mediterranean
dishes
I
Coriander
in bo!l>g
:
Cumin
:
Seeds
Sausage,
water
:
Rinse in cold water
pick!ing,
spices, apple and
pear dishes
2-5 hrs.
Curries
and chili
dishes
I
Rinse in co!d water
•.
.
!:3 hrs.
.'.
28
Salads, vegetables,
potatoes and fish
Ne_%
DFy_
9 @_deE_es
Fennel
Leaves
Rinse
in cold
water
1-3 hrs.
Salads, soups or stews
Fennel
Seeds
. Rinse
in cold
Water.
2-5 hrs.
Cakes, cookiesl breads
Garlic
Clove
Cut
in half
6-12
hrs.
Salt,
powder,
recipes
lengthwise
5
Ginger
Root
RinSel
................
'
grate
slice
3/8" or
2=5 hrs.
,
................
..............
Meat,
vegetab!es,
Cookies
and
dessert
dishes
Ginger
Leaves
Maijoran
Leaves
Rinse
in cold
water
RinSe
in Cold water,
!
Mint
Mustard
Leaves
1_3 hrs.
!
Rinse
seeds
1-3 hrs.
in cold
water
Rinse in Co!d water
Leaves
!taliam meal
and poultry
"
!
Oregano
Soups
1-3 hrs.
Sauces, mintjelly
lamb dishes.
2-5 hrs,
C0rned beef,
sauerkraut, salad
dressings & cabbage
1-3 hrs.
Italian, Greek,
Mexican
"
!
Rinse in cold water
and
Parsley
Leaves and
RinSe in Cold water'
sterns
Rosemar
.
Leaves
i23 hrs.
:
Rinse
in cold
water
Rinse
in cold
water
fish, egg
dishes
tomato
&
dishes
Powder, use leaves
. for flakes
1-3 hrs.
sauces,
poultry, meats, egg
dishes, lamb,
and vegetables
Barbecue
!
Sage
Leaves
and
sterns
Tarragon
.
Leaves
poultry, p0rk; tarnb,
veal and fish dishes
!
Rinse
in cold
water
1-3 hrs.
Sauces,
and
Thyme
Leaves
Rinse
in cold
water
,
l!3
,
!
!
29
hrSl
Meat,
salads,
fish
poultry
fish
and
poultry
beets,
andd
Carrots,
green
Shes'
beans,
Potatoes
Gardenmaster
become
® dehvdrators,
it now
can
fungi, and some varieties of mosses.
the best way to preserve them is to use
a desiccant powder. A desiccant is a
substance which absorbs moisture.
a reality.
Drying
Preserve
Flowers
garden
and natural
It speeds the drying process, especially
when used in a dehydrator,
preserving
the vibrant colors and delicate structure
favorites
for attractive
dried flower arrangements.
Christmas
and holidav decorations.
of the flower. The longer the drying
process, the more colors will [ade.
party favors, place cards and corsages.
Help your children dry specimens
for
their science class.
Many lovely flowers,
foliage,
Using a desiccant in your dehydrator
will allow flowers to dry in a day
instead of a week or two. There are
several brands of flower desiccants
flowering
grasses, seedheads,
cones, and nonflowering plants may be dried simpl)
by placing on drying trays and drying
at 130 ° to 145°F (55 ° to 63°C) until no
moisture is evident. This is wonderful
for those of us who are too busv to
experiment
with other
techniques,
available from craft stores. They may
................................
reused indefinitely.
Silica gel is the
generic name and absorbs up to 50
percent of 'its own weight in moisture.
and
also for the beginner
who has not
attempted
preserving
flowers beiore.
Quite interesting
arrangements
can be
made with these dried materials.
Materials suitable for drying
method are bracts, cultivated
by this
and wild
3O
Dried Appl÷
Wreath
ed. Repeat process with the inside row,
until there are 2 rows of apples side by
side.
Supplies:
Mod Podge
sealer
(available
i......
ft supply
stores)
brush
1500 mgs. vitamin C
(dissolved
or pineapple
8
or
more
in 1 gallon
When apples are glued in place, seal
with Mod Podge on both sides of the
wreath, one side at a time. Add a ribbon
bow and any other decorative touches.
of water or lemon
juice.)
apples
(depending
on the
size
of
wreath)
hot glue gun & glue sticks
styrofoam wreath
grapevines
straw
cardboard
ribbon
thin wire
baby's breath
cinnamon sticks
Dr ÷d AppI÷ Roses
Supplies:
Pretreatment
solution:
sodium
bisulfite(1 tbl. in 1 gallon water)
red delicious apples
hot glue gun & glue sticks
16 gauge green floral wire
green floral tape
baby's breath
green, silk rose leaves
Mod Podge sealer
small brush
Slice apples into 1/8 inch uniform
slices. A meat slicer, apple slicer, or
potato slicer results in even slices
(do not core apples since the core forms
an attractive star shape when dried).
large square of styrofoam
scissors
dried apples (seeinstructions
forappl......
As you slice each apple, immediately
place slices in a solution of pineapple
or lemon juice and water (50/50 mix)
or vitamin C and water solution. Soak
apples 10 minutes, drain, and place
on trays to dry. Dry at 130°F to 140°F
(55°C to 60°C). They will take 4 to 8
hours to dry.
Slices
Use
ters.
ger,
Glue
must
small
be flexible
slices
Using
roll
the
edge
your
slice
to make
to make
thumb
into
the
and
a tight
th)
roses.
rose
cen-
index
fin-
cylinder.
closed.
Cut apple slices in half for petals of the
rose. Place a thin line of glue along the
cut edge of the slice. Add this slice to
the rose center by pinching the glued
edge into place. Start close to the top of
the center piece working down with
next pieces. Pinch the petal to give it a
puckered effect. Keep adding petals,
slightly over-lapping them, until rose is
symmetrical.
Remove apples when they are leather
like with no pockets of moisture, but
before they become crisp.
Secure a hanging device on the back of
the styrofoam wreath form. Working a
small area at a time from the outside in,
squeeze a line of glue on the outside
edge, place an apple slice, keep repeating, over-lapping the slices slightly for a
more full look.
Continue around the outer half of the
Trim excess apple from bottom of blossom. Place a small ball of hot glue on
the bottom of rose. Place a wire insert
into the bottom of the rosejust
wreath form, until the row is complet31
far
enough
tosecure.
Donotpushthewire
throughthetopoftherose.
satiny
smooth.
minutes
consistency
Trimwiretodesired
length.Pushwire
intostyrofoam
toholdroseupright.
Usingsmallbrash,sealrosewithMod
Podge.
When
silk leaves
Using
dry, add baby's
around
floral
glue
on
one
of the
rose,
baby's
breath.
around
the
the
tape,
place
edge.
Starting
press
the
a small
the
way
smooth
edge
tape
of
to the
The
overlapping
smaller
projects,
the
stem.
recipe
Clay."
Once
texture,
is also
mixed,
and
called
aroma
shaped.
surprised
if everyone
involved
in making
4 cups
a dough
salt
until
dough
If
it's too
objects
is
quickly
mix
only
is best
when
hours.
It may
be refrigerated,
used
results
from
refrigerated
so keep
bag.
For
half
a recipe.
in about
four
but
dough
are
"Baker's
items needed
•
•
•
•
paper clips
sharp knife
aluminum
foil
cookie sheet
•
•
•
•
•
•
rolling pin
tooth picks
cup of water
garlic press
cheese grater
flour to keep
to form ornaments:
dough
from sticking
and begs
Do not
in the
Items
to
be
family
needed
to decorate
and seal
ornaments:
• acrylic paints
• paint brushes
gets
ornaments!
flour
with
kneading.
out
in a plastic
Dough
Other
1 cup salt
1-1/2 cups water
Use
how
it has a satiny
a delicious
be touched
and
finished
unpredictable.
the apple.
Ornaments
basic
dries
dough
As a final touch, add fragrance to the
rose. Using a toothpick,
lightly touch
the folds of the rose, a small drop at a
time. Don't put oil on the surface of the
rose. Cinnamon
oil is nice. Do not use
candy oil as it discolors
dough
unused
Half way down the stem, add more
baby's breath and wrap it against the
stem. Wrap to the end of the wire, twist
tightly and cut tape.
This
dough
your
to ten
on the
Dough that is insufficiently
kneaded
difficult to form and may fall apart
during drying and baking.
and
tightly
down
D÷ugh
want
five
to appear.
rose.
drop
of the
you
take
depending
at the base
slightly
your
breath
of the
glued
Wrap
stem,
it, working
top
It will
or more,
mixer
in large
or hand
mixer
mix
bowl.
is a good
consistency
If
it is too
dry, it will
wet,
it will
Creating oraame_lts
Shape objects directly on pieces of aluminum foil. All dough parts must be
joined with water which acts as a glue.
If parts are notjoined
properly, the
dough may separate during baking and
split when cooled. Use water sparingly.
To attach thin pieces of dough, adhere
them firmly by pushing a toothpick
or
paper clip through them in addition to
moistening
them with water.
flour
Add
water
for
crack.
be sticky.
Knead the dough by pressing and turning it with your hands until it becomes
32
Large ornaments should be strengthened with wire. Dough has no strength
and requires support for larger ornaments. If the dough connects in small
pieces (head and neck, arms or legs),
insert toothpicks or wires between parts
to keep the portions from separating
over time.
Liquid shoe polish or leather dye can
also be brushed on lightly during the
first 15 minutes of baking.
Baki_g a_d Drying Do_gh
Dough should be baked for 2 hours
at 300°F (150°C) in your oven. Then
transfer to your dehydrator. Dry at the
highest temperature setting for an additional 4 to 12 hours until completely
dry (until you become more experienced with drying dough-art in your
NESC@' American Harvest® dehydrator, it is wise to place a piece of dough,
the same size as the largest/thickest
piece of your ornament, to use as a test
piece. To test for dryness, break apart
the test piece. It is done when it is completely dry inside).
Make impressions
on dough with a
variety of instruments.
Impressions
hold up best with a stiffer dough. All
kinds of instruments
can be used to
make impressions
to give texture
design to ornaments.
and
Push dough through a garlic press or
grater to make hair and other decorative
effects. Cake decorating tubes with large
nozzles can be used for making designs.
Add extra water to soften dough to a
good consistency.
Remove ornaments when totally dry
and cool prior to applying paint.
Add a hanging device to the top or back
of an ornament, before baking and drying, if it is to be hung.
Pain¢ing dough
Acrylic paints are the most popular and
easily applied. They are available in jars,
spray cans, and tubes. They mix easily
and dry quickly. If you are adding
different colored layers over one
another, use a coat of sealer between
them to prevent them from running
or smearing.
Use Christmas ornament hooks, bent
wire, circles from pop-top drink cans,
or paper clips. Push hanging device into
dough at top center, close to the back
of the piece.
Remember, the final dough shape is
the shape which will be baked. If there
are loose pieces or undesirable marks
in the dough, they will exist in the
finished product.
When painting is complete, dry in your
dehydrator at the highest temperature
setting for 1to 2 hours until thoroughly
dry.
It is extremely important to seal salt
dough ornaments to prevent moisture
from reentering and causing mold and
disintegration.
Before baking, raw dough can be
precolored by adding drops of paste
food coloring, watercolors, inks, and
fabric dyes. Powdered colors should be
mixed with the flour and salt before
There is a wide variety of final coatings
which can be used, but they should be
adding water.
33
transparent
and non penetrating
so
that the surface of your dough-art
is
strengthened
with a hard protective
coating. The best choice is a polyurethane varnish.
The shoe polish or acrylic paint add
whiteness
to the dough. Glycerin
softens the dough to prevent it from
cracking and bubbling.
Remove crusts from bread and tear into
small pieces. Mix all ingredients together and knead until mixture no longer
sticks to your fingers and has a smooth
texture. Kneading usually takes about
10 to 15 minutes. A few drops of glycerin on your fingers keeps the dough
from sticking as you knead it.
Be StlFe to remove your ornaments
from
your dehydrator
and place in a well
ventilated
area (preferably
out-of-doors)
before applying varnish. Careflflly place
objects (on aluminum
foil making sure
that no foil covers the center hole or
outer
ring vents)
in dehydrator
to dry.
CAUTION: Make sure your dehydrator
is placed in a room with adequate
lation or an open window.
Keep in a plastic bag while not working
with the dough to prevent it from drying out. Remove small bits of the dough
at a time, leaving remainder of dough in
the plastic bag. If the dough tends to
dry out, add a little more glue and
reknead.
venti-
Place your ornaments
in your dehydrator. Set at the highest temperature
setting to speed drying. Most varnishes
will dry in an hour or so in your
dehydrator.
Roll thin layers of dough between layers
of waxed paper. This dough is easier to
handle than salt dough and can be used
for more intricate objects.
Repeat the varnishing
process until a
minimum
of 4 complete coats (both
sides of object) have been applied,
allowing ornament
to dry thoroughly
between coats. Again, it is handy to use
your dehydrator
for this process to
speed the drying time.
Br÷ad
and
Dough can be colored by using liquid
or paste food colors, watercolors, or liquid temperas. Do not mix in acrylics
because they dry too fast. Acrylics can
be used to paint the dried objects.
Pieces of the dough can be colored
differently, simply by kneading in the
color to each different piece of dough.
Knead until dough is evenly colored
throughout.
Glu÷
This recipe is a no-bake mixture
particularly
adaptable to making
delicate forms.
It is made with slices of white
that is
small
bread
and
Shape dough on pieces of aluminum
foil and follow directions for shaping
salt dough.
glue, resulting in a pliable mixture that
can be rolled very thin and formed into
fragile ornaments.
3 slices white bread
Dry
3 tbl. white glue
1 tsp. white shoe polish or acrylic
paint
1 tsp. glycerin (available at the drugstore)
the
34
shaped
highest
recipe
does
oven.
If
dough
in the
temperature
not
air dried,
need
dehydrator
setting.
to be baked
objects
may
at
This
take
in the
from
12 to 24 hours. In the dehydrator, they
are usually dry in 6 to 12 hours.
When you have the right blend of color
and fragrance, add fixative, spices, and
oil. Age in a tightly sealed jar for 2 - 6
weeks, shaking occasionally to blend
fragrances.
Paint and seal as directed in the salt
dough recipe.
Package in smaller decorative containers or bags for gifts or personal use.
Home dried potpourri and sachets are
tim and easy to do in your dehydrator.
Take advantage of your flower garden in
the summer by dehydrating petals, for
potpourri, to use the rest of the year.
Combine petals with store-bought
spices, fixatives, and essential oils to
make inexpensive, elegant gifts.
Sweet & Spice Potpo_rri
For a perfect holiday gift, place one cup
of this recipe in a lace bag tied with a
colorflfl ribbon.
1 cup
¼ cup
cup
cup
¼ cup
1 tsp.
2 tsp.
1 tbl.
1 tbl.
Pick flowers when they are about threequarters open - when they are fully
open, they lose fragrance. Gather about
twice the amount you believe you'll
need, since they shrink as they dry.
1 stick
Remove petals from flower heads and
pull herb leaves from their stems.
Spread in a single layer on a Clean-AScreen _'accessory and place in your
dehydrator.
dried rose petals
dried lavender blossoms
dried rosemary
dried chamomile
dried grated
orange peel
powdered
orrisroot
orange-spice
tea
coriander
seed
whole cloves
cinnamon,
crumbled
tsp. ground cloves
¼ tsp. ground nutmeg
2 drops rose oil
1 drop orange oil
1 drop lavender
oil
cup dried bachelor's
petals
(for color)
Set temperature at 90 °- 100°F (35°C).
Dry until brittle-dry, which may take
from 2 to 12 hours, depending upon the
plants, the amount, and the model of
dehydrator you are using.
button
In a large bowl, combine rose petals,
lavender, rosemary, chamomile, and
orange peel. Add orrisroot, tea, and
spices. Add oils, sprinkling lightly over
mixture. Mix in bachelor's button
Store different flowers and herbs separately in covered jars until you're ready
to mix. Keep in a cool place, out of
direct sunlight.
petals. Makes about 2 cups potpourri.
There are numerous ingredients that
produce wonderful smelling potpourri!
Experiment with plants that you have
available or purchase plants from an
herbalist, drug-store, or supermarket.
Experiment with different combinations, mixing small quantities and
recording the results until you come up
with a blend that you like.
To blend ingredients, measure and stir
dried materials into a large bowl.
35
Chunks
of dried
banana
gives this old favorite
2 cups flour
1 teaspoon soda
teaspoon salt
cup chopped dried banana
cup chopped dates
cup chopped pecans
2 tablespoons raw sugar (plain
sugar may be substituted)
¾ cup margarine
or butter
1-_ cups sugar
2 eggs
1 teaspoon
vanilla
1-_ cups mashed ripe banana
(4 to 6 bananas)
cup buttermilk
Preheat
pans
oven
or two
bottoms
to 350°F
medium
and line pans.
and vanilla.
Mash
In a separate
creamed
Fold
inserted
3 small
chunks,
of loaves.
in center
on a cooling
Makes
banana
comes
grease
loaf pans.
bowl.
in separate
combine
alternately
over tops
Generously
x 7-1/2"}
In a large
banana
bowl.
mixture
in dried
sugar
(175°C1.
(3-1/2"
cream
bowl
flour,
soda.
with
1/2 cup
pecans,
clean.
and flour
margarine
with
10 minutes
well
blending
Pour
oven
5"t loaf
paper
with
sugar.
Add to margarine/egg
Stir until
buttermilk,
{3"x
or parchment
or butter
a fork.
and dates.
Cool
3 small
Cut waxed
and salt.
Bake in preheated
out
a new twist,
into
mixed.
just
in pan.
Sprinkle
a wooden
from
loaves.Variation:
Add
36
dried
pineapple
instead
raw
pick
pan and cool
rack.
or 2 medium
to
combined.
pans.
until
Remove
mixture.
Add flour
until
prepared
for 45 minutes,
to fit
Add eggs
of dates.
Glamorize
Sunday
2 eggs, separated
2-_ cups buttermilk
cup vegetable
oil
1 _ cups all-purpose
1 _ cup corn meal
Preheat
waffle
In medium
In large
iron.
bowl,
bowl,
ents
to dry
ingredients,
iron
and bake
hot with
Add finely
stir only
light
jam,
or yogurt.
for breakfast,
1 cup bran
1 cup boiling water
cup margarine
2 cups buttermilk
2 eggs, beaten
1 cup granulated
sugar
cup brown sugar, firmly
2 cups bran
Preheat
oven
to 400°F
with
vegetable
stand.
Add
1/2 cup margarine
sugars
and
additional
flour,
baking
soda,
Combine
should
with
cool.
Makes
Variation:
bran.
Spoon
(205°C)
corn
fruit and
stiff. Set aside.
blended.
meal,
baking
stir. Add liquid
are moist.
Makes
6 nine
Pour
onto
pow-
ingredi-
hot waffle
inch waffles.
and pop the extra
in your children's
hmch
box!
dates, raisins,
pineapple
cup chopped
walnuts
or pecans
¼ cup coarse sugar
Fill 24 muffin
In large
bowl,
In large
bowl,
and stir
prepared
dried
only
fruit
until
you've
for wheat
37
muffin
water
liners.
over
mixture.
sift together
for 20 to 25 minutes.
1 cup oat bran
with
boiling
water
mufl]n
mufl]ns
pans
pour
to bran/boiling
24 of the best bran
Substitute
flour,
dried
until
oil until
off'.
salt. Add chopped
into
egg white
all-purpose
dry ingredients
goes
or apricots
and vegetable
packed
wet ingredients
be lumpy.
Bake at 400°F
spray.
beat
apple,
2-_ cups all-purpose
flour
Z-_ teaspoons
baking soda
2 teaspoon
salt
1 cup chopped
dried apple,
(205°C).
liners
and
bowl,
chopped
until
indicator
syrup,
Make these
In small
buttermilk,
dry ingredients:
and salt.
until
eggs.
egg yolks,
sift together
soda,
Serve
pineapple
Separate
apple,
2 teaspoons
baking powder
2 teaspoons
baking soda
1 teaspoon
salt
cup finely chopped
dried
flour
beat
der, baking
morning waffles with bits of dried
pineapple,
or apricots.
bran
muffin
and
Stir in buttermilk,
dry ingredients:
let
eggs,
all-purpose
and stir.
dry ingredients
cups.
Sprinkle
Remove
from
are moist.
coarse
pan
sugar
and place
ever tasted!
bran
Spray
1 cup
for an oat taste.
Mixture
on tops.
on rack
to
Candzes
Fruit
Serve
24
pieces
dried
(apricots,
3 ounces
cream
¼ cup chopped
Dried
fruits
soften
pit cavity
Garnish
with
cut
softened
slivered
almonds
be pliable.
beat
parsley.
hard.
cream
cheese
piece
of dried
Makes
24
next
party.
1/8teaspoon
paprika
cup shredded
Monterey Jack cheese
If too
bowl
and Cheddar
of each
at your
or prunes)
cheese,
In small
Jack
these
in half
pears,
should
Drain.
ka, Monterey
into
fruit,
peaches,
Hors d'oeuvres
and
allow
cheese
to stand
until
chopped
fruit.
appetizers.
38
in boiling
fluffy.
ahnonds.
water
Stir in sour
Spoon
5 minutes
cream,
1 teaspoon
to
paprifilling
Dried Apple Pastry
This
is an elegant
5 to 6 cups dried apples
2 cups boiling water
2-_ cups cake or pastry
1 teaspoon
salt
1 cup plus 2 tablespoons
or butter
1 egg yolk + almost
1 cup crushed
bran
dessert
or tasty
Squares
breakfast
pastry.
cup sugar
teaspoon
ground
ginger
teaspoon
cinnamon
1 egg white, stiffly beaten
1 cup sifted powdered
sugar
teaspoon
vanilla
flour
margarine
_ cup milk
flakes
Preheat oven to 400°F (205°C). Place dehydrated apples in large bowl. Cover with
2 cups boiling water. Let stand until pastry is finished. In large bowl, stir flour and salt
together. Cut in butter with pastry blender until crumbly, Beat egg yolk lightly with
fork in measuring cup. Add enough milk to egg yolk to make _ cup. Stir milk into
flour mixture. Mix with fork to blend, stirring until mixture holds together and clings
to side of bowl. Divide dough into two parts. On heavily floured surface, roll half of
dough to line a 10" x 15" jelly roll pan. As you are rolling dough, roll it up on the pin
and sprinkle flour underneath to keep dough from sticking. Roll dough onto pin.
Unroll dough onto pan, pressing lightly to form bottom crust. Sprinkle bottom with
Grape Nuts Flakes".In large bowl, combine drained rehydrated apples, sugar, ginger,
and cinnamon. Stir to mix. Spread apple mixture over bottom crest. Roll out remaining
half of dough and place on top. Pinch edges of dough together to seal. Crimp edges.
Beat egg white until stiff. Brush over top crust. Bake 50 to 60 minutes or until golden
brown. Combine powdered sugar, vanilla, and water to make a smooth frosting.
Let pastry cool slightly, then frost while crest is still warm.
Cut into
squares.
Makes
15 three
inch
squares.
Fruit Carmel Corn
A new twist on an old favorite...
1 cup butter or margarine
2 cups brown sugar
cup light corn syrup
6 cups popped popcorn
2 cups finely chopped dried fruit
(pineapple,
apples,
raisins,
prunes,
1 teaspoon
teaspoon
1 teaspoon
salt
baking
vanilla
soda
etc.)
Melt butter or margarine in large heavy-bottom pot. Stir in brown sugar, syrup, and
salt. Bring to a boil, stirring constantly. Boil for 5 minutes without stirring. Remove
from heat and stir in soda and vanilla. It foams. Pour over popped corn and mix well.
Pour into a shallow 11" x 14" baking pan. Bake in a 250°F (129°C) degree oven
for 1 hour, stirring every 20 minutes. During last 5 minutes, stir in finely chopped
dried fruit. Remove from oven, cool, and break apart.
Makes 7 cups caramel corn.
39
Apricot
Cream
Strawberry
can
Cheese
preserves
be substituted
for the
and
apricots.
large
oven
bowl,
mixture
to 350°F
resembles
mixture,
well.
combine
cream
spoon
preserves
bowl,
combine
batter
cheese,
Reserve
baking
over
1 cup reserved
is deep
golden
spring
a pastry
blender,
salt, sour
1 cup butter
1 cup brown
Pour
minutes
over
over
or until
form
In a
until
To remaining
of pan.
batter
cream
crumb
In small
in pan.
cheese
almonds.
cream
pan.
cut in butter
1 egg, and almond
sides
and sliced
cheese
extract.
bowl,
Careflflly
filling.
Sprinkle
filling
In small
over
top.
is set and
sides of pan. Serve in wedges warm or cool.
cup
keep
or
well
in an airtight
sugar
teaspoons
2 cups
1 teaspoon
Preheat
In large
soda,
bowl,
and
blended.
minutes
(175°C).
sugar
until
sift together
d W mixture.
Shape
or until
3 dozen
dough
barely
In large
bowl,
cream
flufl'y. Add 2 eggs,
dry ingredients:
salt. Add chopped
Add to above
oats
powder
to 350°F
and white
of weeks.
2-_ cups old fashioned
flour
baking
oven
sugar,
vanilla
all-purpose
for a couple
1 teaspoon
baking soda
teaspoon
salt
1-_ cups chopped
dried apricots,
peaches, pears, pineapple,
cherries, or other dried fruit
margarine
sugar
granulated
Cookies
container
2 eggs
Makes
up
apricots
mixture
mixture.
cream,
2 inches
Classic Oatmeal
until
apricot
preserves
chopped
dried apricots
slivered almonds
a l0 inch
Using
1 egg.
dried
crumb
sugar
16 pieces.
These
1-_
or apple.
brown.
Cool 15 minutes. Remove
Refi'igerate leftovers.
Makes
and
and
chopped
350°F(175°C) for 45 to 50
Bake at
pineapple
1 cup crumb
soda,
bottom
¼ cup sugar,
and finely
and flour
_ cup sugar.
crumbs.
powder,
Spread
Grease
and
coarse
add baking
Blend
crust
flour
Or try
¼ cup
1 egg
cup
1 cup
cup
(175°C).
combine
Cake
strawberries
1 teaspoon
almond
extract
8 ounces cream cheese
2-¼ cups all-purpose
flour
cup brown sugar, packed
cup butter
¼ teaspoon
baking powder
¼ teaspoon
baking soda
¼ teaspoon
salt
¾ cup sour cream
1 egg
Preheat
Coffee
dried
dried
fl'uit
Combine
into
golden
butter
and stir.
balls.
cookies.
4O
flour,
vanilla
baking
In dry blender,
dry ingredients
Remove
or margarine,
1-h teaspoon
all-purpose
1-¼ inch
brown.
and
with
Flatten
and cool
creamed
on cookie
on rack.
brown
and
mix well.
powder,
blend
oats until
ingredients
sheet.
baking
fine.
and mix
Bake 7 to 8
Crispy Pinwheels
Dates,
apricots,
Dried
1/zcup
1/zcup
1/zcup
1 egg
other
dried
fruits
can be used
Fruit Filling (see below)*
butter or margarine
brown sugar, packed
granulated sugar
Prepare
dried
brown
and
sugar
fruit
bine
flour,
half.
Generously
floured
filling.
baking
soda
flour
waxed
paper
sugar.
and
vanilla
2 cups all-purpose
¼ teaspoon baking
¼ teaspoon salt
bowl,
cream
butter
Add egg and vanilla.
salt. Add to creamed
a large
sheet
to a 12"x9"
delicious
1 teaspoon
In a medium
and granulated
to fill these
of waxed
rectangle.
mixture
paper.
Spread
well.
and
Roll out
with
extract
flour
soda
or margarine
Beat
cooled
with
In a large
mix
each
cookies.
well.
bowl,
half of dough
filling.
com-
Cut dough
Starting
in
on
with
longer edge, roll up tightly
Refrigerate
4 hours.
Preheat
to make a 12 inch long roll. Wrap roll in waxed paper.
oven to 375°F
(190°C).
Grease cookie sheets. Cut chilled
roll into
_/4inch
in preheated
Remove
and
Makes
about
slices.
Bake
cool on cooling
oven
6 to 8 minutes
Dried
1-_ cups finely
chopped
Fruit
in cookies
saucepan,
dried figs,
combine
thickened,
20 to 25 minutes,
lemon
and
Makes
Note:
1-3/4
nuts,
cups
dried
teaspoon grated lemon
cup water
cup chopped nuts,
cup sugar (if desired)
fruit,
stirring
if desired.
water,
When
or pineapple
juice
substitute
orange
or triple
this
recipe
Cook
over
add
low heat
lemon
until
juice,
for the water
when
making
apricot
Yogurt Ice.Cream
and
freeze
1 cup plain or flavored yogurt
cup dried strawberries*
Mix together
strawberries
it thickens.
Remove
fl'om
two
sugar.
thickened,
Cool.
Strawberry
*Almost
and
frequently.
peel
filling
Double
Makes
pastries.
filling.
For extra zest,
or pineapple
are golden.
Filling
and
dates and raisins, pineapple,
apricots, or prunes
1 teaspoon lemon juice
peel
edges
80 cookies.
Try this
In a medium
until
rack.
2 tablespoons
and sugar. Add
fi'eezer and stir.
to yogurt.
Freeze
Return to fi'eezer
servings.
any dried
fruit or combination
in your
can be used.
41
ice cream
maker.
sugar
yogurt
in a container
until solid.
until
These tornatoes taste better than the expensive
"sun dried" ones at the supermarket,
White
1 cup extra light olive oil
1 lb. dried tomato slices
Dip
dried
tomato
oil. Store
The
slices
in vinegar.
at a cool temperature
oil solidifies
at refrigerator
Shake
1 month
off excess.
before
temperatures,
use.
but
wine
Pack
vinegar
in ajar
Refrigerate
quickly
and cover
for up to
liquifies
at room
with
olive
6 months.
teinperature.
Makes 1 pint.
CAUTION:
Do not add fresh garlic or fresh herbs to oil packed tomatoes. The US
Department of Agriculture cautions against this because garlic and herbs are low-acid foods
which create a low-acid, anaerobic environment when placed in oil. This could result in the
perfect breeding ground for botulism,
Use this on your favorite
pasta
dish.
cup dry white wine
teaspoon
salt
teaspoon
pepper
8 (dry) ounces spaghetti,
1 cup chopped onion
1 cup chopped celery
1 cup diced carrot
3 cloves garlic, minced
2 (28 ounce) cans whole tomatoes
1 pint Dried Tomatoes In Olive Oil
cooked
In heavy pan. saut6 onion,
celery, carrot, and garlic in 1 tablespoon
olive oil from
dried tomatoes.
Stir in whole tomatoes,
dried tomatoes
in olive oil, _ hire wine, salt,
and pepper.
cy, stirring
Makes
Cook.
uncovered,
occasionally.
4 servings.
Serve
over
over
low to medium
cooked
heat
and drained
42
1 hour
or to desired
spaghetti
or linguini.
consisten-
Store in freezer
to maintain
4 quarts ripe tomatoes
1 teaspoon
oregano
cup chopped carrots
¼ teaspoon
garlic powder
the best flavor.
cup chopped onions
cup chopped celery
2 tablespoons
basil leaves
1 teaspoon
salt
Cook all ingredients over low heat until vegetables are tender. Strain through a sieve,
and simmer the puree until thick. Spread on Fruit Roll sheets or spread on trays lined
with plastic wrap (be sure not to cover the center hole or the side vent hole on the
outer edge of the dehydrator trays). Dry at 115°F (38°C) for 10-12 hours or until
moisture has been removed. Roll up like scrolls in fresh plastic wrap and store in
airtight containers for rehydrating later as tomato paste.
Great in turkey
2 tablespoons
dried parsley
teaspoon
dried sage
2 teaspoons
dried chervil
2 1 _ lb. loaves bread, cubed
1 teaspoon
dried
or chicken.
cup butter
1 teaspoon
dried savory
¼ cup each dried onion,
teaspoon
dried thyme
celery
marjoram
Mix all ingredients, plus juice from roasting pan or other liquid, to moisten. Bake
covered for 1 hour in 325 ° oven.
Makes about 2 quarts.
Zesty for any salad!
Dehydrate
the following
V2 cup onions
_/2cup carrots
_/2cup tomatoes
_/2cup peppers
vegetables:
After they are dry and crisp,
chop them into pieces in the blender
and add the following:
Vz cup bacon bits
¼ cup roasted sunflower
seeds
¼ cup soy nuts
Mix thoroughly and sprinkle on salads. Add salad dressing and toss. Keep unused
portion in the refl'igerator in an airtight container to preserve crunchiness.
Use
1 teaspoon
per serving.
43
Add to your favorite Me×ican recipe or use in ground meat for tacos.
3
ounces
dried
chilies
(mild peppers
such as Anaheim,
or a combination
of
mild and hot peppers)*
1
tablespoon
ground
2 teaspoons
1
1
ground
teaspoon
garlic
Allow
and
in an airtight
*Dry
peppers
side
will
seeds.
Whirl
pods
in a blender
until
and whirl
briefly.
ingredients
finely
ground.
container.
retain
skin
and
Add remaining
according
a dehydrator
stored
stems
to settle.
Store
the seeds
allspice
powder
discard
powder
halves,
cumin
onion powder
ground oregano
ground cloves
ground coriander
salt
teaspoon
Remove
1 teaspoon
1 teaspoon
teaspoon
1 teaspoon
to Drying
their
down.
Hotness
decrease
in airtight
Guidelines
original
color
and
the hotness.
and
flavor
Make
in the vegetable
flavor.
They
will vary
sure
that
section.
may either
with
the
peppers
chilies
Peppers
dried
be dried
whole
used.
Removing
are completely
dry and
containers.
Makes 1/2 cup.
This
3 cups
cold
(can
3
cups
1 cup
cup
1 cup
or
celery,
onion,
green
cooked,
turkey,
cooked
small
finely
chopped
finely
chopped
pepper,
(_ cup dried
In a large
brown
rice
¼ cup dried tomato flakes
1 can water chestnuts,
drained
and sliced
shrimp
Tangy
cup
white)
diced
chicken
main dish salad is perfect
for hmch
or a light supper.
Serve with a whole
wheat
roll and fresh fruit.
cooked
use
bowl,
finely
Dressing
(see below)
slivered almonds,
chopped
chopped
& rehydrated)
gently
mix
together
rice,
turkey,
celery,
onion,
green
peppeL
tomato
flakes, sliced water chestnuts,
and tangy
and chill for 3 to 4 hours.
Toast almonds
dressing.
Add salt and pepper
to taste, cover
in a 300°F (150°C)
oven, stirring
occasionally,
until
on top
golden,
about
10 minutes.
Sprinkle
Makes about 6 servings.
44
of salad
before
serving.
in
or in
cup mayonnaise
¼ cup lemon juice
1 tablespoon
prepared
¼ teaspoon
dried garlic
1 teaspoon lemon rind
fresh) or _-1 teaspoon
1 tablespoon
prepared
2 tablespoons
dried parsley
(or ¼ cup chopped fresh)
mustard
powder
(grated
dried
horseradish
cup sliced green onions
1 jar pimientos
(2 ounce)
Blend mayonnaise, lemon juice, mustard, dried garlic powder, lemon rind, horseradish,
and parsley in a blender. Remove and stir in sliced green onions and pimientos.
This soup cooks
in your thermos
and is ready to eat by hmch
1,6cup dried vegetable
flakes
(ally combination of tomatoes, peas,
¼ teaspoon
dried sweet basil
pinch garlic powder
pinch onion powder
salt and pepper
to taste
2 cups boiling hot chicken
or
beef broth
onions, broccoli, zucchini, celery, carrots)
1 tablespoon
1 tablespoon
bulgur wheat
small pasta
(spaghetti, linguini, etc.), broken
¼ teaspoon
Place
flaked
dried parsley
the dried
of small
peas.
vegetables
Measure
vegetables
Yield:
over
in a dry blender
_ cup.
in a pint
salt and pepper.
and pour
time.
thermos.
Add bulgur
wheat
dry ingredients.
and whirl
Save remaining
Add parsley,
and
Quickly
until
vegetables
basil,
pasta
to thermos.
cover
thermos
the size
of flakes
for another
garlic
powder,
Bring
and close
broth
are the size
day. Place
onion
_ cup
powder,
to a rolling
boil
securely.
2 cups.
Great
1 cup whole
1 cup sharp
(the ready
for after school
kernel or creamed corn
cheddar cheese, grated
grated
cheese
mtmchies.
1/8teaspoon
cayenne pepper
1/8teaspoon
chili powder
Salt to taste
is not as satisfactory)
cup red or green peppers, diced
1 tablespoon
onion, chopped
In a blender or food processor, blend together all ingredients at high speed.
Spread mixture thinly onto Fruit Roll sheets. Dry at 130°F (55°C) for approximately 10
hours or tmtil dry on one side. Lift entire corn ring off of the Fruit Roll sheet, turn
over and dry for two hours longer or tmtil crisp. Break into pieces.
45
Most
often
served
as a breakfast
ingredient
in desserts,
food,
cookies,
5 cups rolled oats
cup
brown
sugar
cup
wheat
germ
cup
dried
cup
of
cup
sesame
firmly
it can
also
be a snack
or main
or an
dishes.
1 cup pecans or almonds
cup salad oil
1 teaspoon vanilla
cup margarine,
melted
1 teaspoon
cinnamon
packed
apple, chopped
honey
chopped
seeds
1 cup raisins
cup
date
crystals
Mix together
ingredients
sheet.
very
well
so that
to wet ingredients
Dry at 145 ° until
crunchy.
These
all ingredients
makes
Crumble
and
nutritious
are distributed
a crunchier
bars
store
together.
Cut into
melted
Put
onto
small
squares
chocolate,
Makes 24
thoroughly.
Fruit
yogurt
coating,
Adding
onto
dry
a Fruit
Roll
container.
energy
snacks.
Mix in:
¾ cup unsweetened
teaspoon almond
cup honey wheat
1 cup carob chips
More juice
Roll sheet.
and place
high
evenly.
Spread
in an airtight
are great
Grind together:
cup carob chips
1 cup slivered almonds
4 cups dried fruit (pliable)
(apple, raisin, date, pear, peach,
apricot, pineapple)
Mix all ingredients
granola.
Dry
may be needed
at 140°F
(60°C)
on unlined
tray
or carob
to make
to finish
candy
to allow
pineapple
extract
germ
mixture
for approximately
drying.
May
juice
to stick
14 hours.
be coated
with
bars.
squares.
Seal in a small plastic bag to carry along on hikes.
6 cups ready-to-eat
cereal flakes
1 cup raisins or chopped nuts
1 cup brown sugar
cup margarine,
melted
1 cup dry roasted nuts
1 6oz. pkg. butterscotch
chips
Mix all ingredients together with hands until completely mixed. Spread onto Fruit Roll
sheet. Dry until crisp at 140°F (60°C).
46
NESCO '' American
HarvesU
Add-A-Trays _' allow you to expand
dehydrator
to meet your needs.
your
LT-2W (Set of 2): For use on FD-40,
FD-50, FD-50T and FD-60. FD-40 is
expandable to 8 trays. Other models are
expandable to 12 trays.
TR-2 (Set of 2): For use on FD-1000 and
FD- 1010. Expandable to 30 trays.
CJean.A°$creens
®
NESCO" American HarvesU Clean-AScreens _'are ideal for drying spices and
herbs. Flexes for easy removal of sticky
fruits such as pineapple.
LM-2-6 (Set of 2): For use on FD-40, FD50, FD-50T and FD-60.
MS-2-6 (Set of 2): For use on FD-1000
and FD-1010.
Fruit RoJ! Sheets
NESCO" American HarvesU Fruit Roll
Sheets feature an exclusive "no spill" lip
that allows you to dry liquids and semiliquids. Ideal for making fruit rolls.
LSS-2-6 (Set of 2): For use on FD-40,
FD-50, FD-50T and FD-60.
SLD-2-6 (Set of 2): For use on FD-1000
and FD-1010.
47
Accessories(continued)
Jerky Making
Kits
NESCO" American Harvest _'_
Jerky Kits
are the fast and easy way to make delicious jerky at a fraction of the cost of
store bought jerky. Jerky gun with three
attachments included with each kit.
BJW-I: Jerky Works
spice packs)
TM
Kit (Includes
BJW-10: Beef Jerky Factory
(Includes 10 spice packs)
TM
5
Plus
Jerky Spices
NESCO": American HarvesU Jerky Spice
is an easy way to make delicious jerky.
Available in three packs:
BJ-2:2 Pack Original Spice
BJ-6:6 Pack Original Spice
BJV-6:6 Pack Variety Spice
(Original, Cajun, Pepperoni)
Now to Dry Foods
by Deanna DeLeng
Deanna Delong's How to Dry Foods is
one of the most comprehensive books on
drying foods on the market today. Book
is 160 pages and includes 174 photos.
HP-9: How to Dry Foods
If you are unable to locate NESC@' American HarvesU accessories,
please contact our Customer Satisfaction Department at 1-800-288-4545.
48
Index
Accessories
Breakfast
...............................................................
47-48
Recipes
Awesolne Bran Muffins .........................................................
Banana Bread .................................................................
Waft]es ......................................................................
37
36
37
Cookies
Classic Oatmeal Cookies
........................................................
40
Crispy Pinwheels
.............................................................
Dried Fruit Filling ............................................................
Condiments,
Dressing,
Stuffing,
Sauces,
41
41
Salads,
Soups
All Purpose Tolnato Sauce .......................................................
Cheesy Corn Chips ............................................................
Dried Tolnatoes in Olive Oil ....................................................
Dried Tolnato Spaghetti Sauce ....................................................
Energy Bars ..................................................................
Energy Nibbles ...............................................................
Fruit Caramel Corn ............................................................
Fruit Rolls ................................................................
Harvest Granola ...............................................................
& Snacks
20
45
42
42
46
46
39
15-16
46
Herb Stuffing ................................................................
Homemade Chili Powder ........................................................
Salad Crunchies ...............................................................
43
44
43
Savory Rice Salad ..............................................................
Tangy Dressing ...............................................................
Tomato Paste .................................................................
44
45
20
Tolnato Paste Suprelne ..........................................................
Tolnato Soup .................................................................
43
20
Vegetable Soup ................................................................
45
Cooking Dried Food .......................................................
12
Crafts
Bread and Glue Ornaments
....................................................
Dough Ornaments
..........................................................
Dried Apple Roses .............................................................
34-35
32-34
31
Dried Apple Wreath ............................................................
Duing Flowers ...............................................................
Potpourri ....................................................................
31
30
35
Sweet & Spice Potpourri
35
........................................................
Desserts
Apricot Cream Cheese Coffee Cake
...............................................
40
Dried Apple Past U Squares ......................................................
Dried Fruit Filling .............................................................
Fruit Hors d'oeuvres ...........................................................
39
41
38
Strawber U Yogurt Ice-Cream
41
Drying Temperatures
.....................................................
......................................................
Drying Time ................................................................
49
10
10
Index (continued)
Fruits
Conditioning
.................................................................
15
Fruit Duing Guidelines ......................................................
Fruit Rolls .................................................................
Garnishes ....................................................................
Hints & Suggestions ...........................................................
Preparation ..................................................................
Pre-Treatment ................................................................
Selection ....................................................................
General
Drying
Guidelines
................................................
17-18
15-16
14
15
13
14
13
9
Herbs
Herb Drying Guidelines ......................................................
Gathering Herbs ..............................................................
Packaging ...................................................................
Preparation ..................................................................
Storage ......................................................................
%sting fbr Duness ............................................................
Using Dried Herbs .............................................................
28-29
26
27
26
27
27
27
Jerky
Meat Jerky
...................................................................
2 3-2 5
Beef"Jerky Marinade ............................................................
Cooked Meats ................................................................
24
25
Duing Meat .................................................................
Preparation ................................................................
Selection ....................................................................
24
23-24
23
Storage ......................................................................
Fish Jerky
Duing Fish ..................................................................
Selection ....................................................................
24
Preparation ..................................................................
Storage ......................................................................
25
25
25
25
Labeling .....................................................................
11
Loading Trays ...............................................................
o
Packaging
11
...................................................................
Record Keeping ............................................................
12
Rehydrating
.................................................
12
Selecting Foods to Dry .....................................................
o
Dried Foods
50
Storage
Testing
......................................................................
for Dryness
11
........................................................
10
Vegetables
Blanching
....................................................................
19
Dwing ......................................................................
20
Hints & Suggestions
20
Preparation
Selection
...........................................................
..................................................................
19
....................................................................
Tolnato Juice
19
.................................................................
Vegetable Duing
Guidelines
20
..................................................
21-22
ONE YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
This appliance is warranted for one year from date of original purchase
against defects in material and workmanship.
This warranty does not
cover transportation
damage, misuse, accident or similar incident. This
warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may have other rights
which vary from state to state.
Your new food dehydrator
comes equipped
with numerous
safety
features. Any attempt to interfere with the operation
of these safety
features makes this warranty null and void. In the event we receive a
dehydrator for service that has been tampered with, we reserve the right
to restore it to its original state and charge for the repair.
Defective products may be returned, postage prepaid, with a description
of the defect to: The Metal Ware Corporation,
1700 Monroe Street, Two
Rivers, Wisconsin 54241, for no-charge repair or replacement
at our
option.
Service and genuine NESCO@ American Harvest@ replacement
parts
may be obtained fi'om the NESCO@ FACTORY SERVICE DEPARTMENT.
For service
ordering
ber
in warranty,
new parts,
of the product,
make
which
follow
sure
instructions
that you
is fbund
set forth
always
on the bottom
mention
in warranty,
the model
of the base
power
When
numunit
on the FD-40, FD-50, FD-50T, FD-1000 and FD-1010, and bottom of
the top-mounted
power unit on the FD-60.
51
About Your Warranty and Service Satisfaction
One
simple
step
sets
you
Mail in your warranty
number
now!
Your
serial
number
base
power
unit
power
We
enter
your
our
unit
this
800
speeds
up
dehydrator
the
FD-50
number
into
free
our
food
model
customer
satisfaction:
dehydrator's
number
FD-1010,
and
our
specifically
toll
to complete
file your
exclusive
are located
and
the
registration
on the
bottom
of the
bottom
of the
top-mounted
FD-60.
the
machine
road
and
and
on
on
on the
card
line,
by
your
It
database.
its individual
registration
assistance
registers
code.
number
your
Should
helps
warranty
you
and
call
us identify
identifies
in for help
your
on
machine
and
to you.
Five Easy Steps to Satisfaction
Should
you
have
a problem
with
your
food
dehydrator,
please
refer
to these
steps
for help:
1. Call
us on
our
toll
free
1-800-288-4545,
number,
and tell
us about
your
prob-
lem.
2. If
we instruct
ment,
the
to send
(this
number
repair).
Pack
your
damage
3.
Print
your
4.
Write
address
Attach
a letter
and
the
package
in shipping
and
explaining
a copy
sealed
for the
our
careflflly
address
the
of the
receiving
carton
covered
bill
containing
of the food
to expedite
by the
Rivers,
WI
your
damage
because
warranty.
number
on the
the
following:
Include
or replace-
an authorization
to prevent
carton.
your
name,
of sale.
the
dehydrator
letter
and
inside
ship
The Metal
Ware Corporation
1700 Monroe
Street
Two
for repair
give you
department
authorization
problem.
appliance
will
in a sturdy
is not
original
envelope
value
of your
representative
notifies
unit
caused
name,
us all or part
Satisfaction
number
any
5.
you
Customer
54241
1-800-288-4545
WWW.nesco.com
52
the
carton.
prepaid
to:
Insure
the
1-800-288-4545
www.nesco.com
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