Hewlett Packard Enterprise WL537 Office Connect Wireless 54Mbps 11g Cable/DSL Route User Manual Binder1

Hewlett-Packard Company Office Connect Wireless 54Mbps 11g Cable/DSL Route Binder1

Manual

http://www.3com.com/OfficeConnect®Wireless 54Mbps/108Mbps 11g Cable/DSLRouter User Guide3CRWER100-75(Model:WL-537)3CRWER200-75(Model:WL-537S)
3Com Corporation350 Campus DriveMarlborough, MAUSA 01752-3064Copyright © 2006, 3Com Corporation. All rights reserved. No part of this documentation may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative work (such as translation, transformation, or adaptation) without written permission from 3Com Corporation.3Com Corporation reserves the right to revise this documentation and to make changes in content from time to time without obligation on the part of 3Com Corporation to provide notification of such revision or change.3Com Corporation provides this documentation without warranty, term, or condition of any kind, either implied or expressed, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties, terms or conditions of merchantability, satis34factory quality, and fitness for a particular purpose. 3Com may make improvements or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this documentation at any time.If there is any software on removable media described in this documentation, it is furnished under a license agreement included with the product as a separate document, in the hard copy documentation, or on the removable media in a directory file named LICENSE.TXT or !LICENSE.TXT. If you are unable to locate a copy, please contact 3Com and a copy will be provided to you.UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT LEGENDIf you are a United States government agency, then this documentation and the software described herein are provided to you subject to the following: All technical data and computer software are commercial in nature and developed solely at private expense. Software is delivered as “Commercial Computer Software” as defined in DFARS 252.227-7014 (June 1995) or as a “commercial item” as defined in FAR 2.101(a) and as such is provided with only such rights as are provided in 3Com’s standard commercial license for the Software. Technical data is provided with limited rights only as provided in DFAR 252.227-7015 (Nov 1995) or FAR 52.227-14 (June 1987), whichever is applicable. You agree not to remove or deface any portion of any legend provided on any licensed program or documentation contained in, or delivered to you in conjunction with, this User Guide.Unless otherwise indicated, 3Com registered trademarks are registered in the United States and may or may not be registered in other countries.3Com, OfficeConnect and the 3Com logo are registered trademarks of 3Com Corporation. Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Novell and NetWare are registered trademarks of Novell, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed exclusively through X/Open Company, Ltd.Netscape Navigator is a registered trademark of Netscape Communications.JavaScript is a trademark of Sun MicrosystemsWi-Fi and the Wi-Fi logo are registered trademarks of the WI-Fi Alliance.IEEE and 802 are trademarks of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.All other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are associated.ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENTIt is the policy of 3Com Corporation to be environmentally-friendly in all operations. To uphold our policy, we are committed to:Establishing environmental performance standards that comply with national legislation and regulations.Conserving energy, materials and natural resources in all operations.Reducing the waste generated by all operations. Ensuring that all waste conforms to recognized environmental standards. Maximizing the recyclable and reusable content of all products.Ensuring that all products can be recycled, reused and disposed of safely.Ensuring that all products are labelled according to recognized environmental standards.Improving our environmental record on a continual basis.End of Life Statement3Com processes allow for the recovery, reclamation and safe disposal of all end-of-life electronic components.Regulated Materials Statement3Com products do not contain any hazardous or ozone-depleting material.Environmental Statement about the DocumentationThe documentation for this product is printed on paper that comes from sustainable, managed forests; it is fully biodegradable and recyclable, and is completely chlorine-free. The varnish is environmentally-friendly, and the inks are vegetable-based with a low heavy-metal content.
ABOUT THIS GUIDEThis guide describes how to install and configure the OfficeConnect Wireless 54Mbps/108Mbps 11g cable/DSL Router(3CRWER100-75 and 3CRWER200-75).This guide is intended for use by those responsible for installing and setting up network equipment; consequently, it assumes a basic working knowledge of LANs (Local Area Networks) and Internet Router systems.If a release note is shipped with the OfficeConnect Wireless 54Mbps/108Mbps 11g cable/DSL Router!and contains information that differs from the information in this guide, follow the information in the release note.Most user guides and release notes are available in Adobe Acrobat Reader Portable Document Format (PDF) on the 3Com World Wide Web site:http://www.3com.comNaming Convention Throughout this guide, the OfficeConnect Wireless 54Mbps/108Mbps!11g Cable/DSL Router is referred to as the “Router”.Category 3 and Category 5 Twisted Pair Cables are referred to as Twisted Pair Cables throughout this guide.
8ABOUT THIS GUIDEConventions Table 1 and Tabl e 2 list conventions that are used throughout this guide.Feedback about thisUser GuideYour suggestions are very important to us. They will help make our documentation more useful to you. Please e-mail comments about this document to 3Com at:pddtechpubs_comments@3com.comPlease include the following information when commenting:■Document title■Document part number (on the title page)■Page number (if appropriate)Table 1 Notice IconsIcon Notice Type DescriptionInformation note Information that describes important features or instructions.Caution Information that alerts you to potential loss of data or potential damage to an application, system, or device.Warning Information that alerts you to potential personal injury.Table 2 Text ConventionsConvention DescriptionThe words “enter” and “type”When you see the word “enter” in this guide, you must type something, and then press Return or Enter. Do not press Return or Enter when an instruction simply says “type.”Keyboard key names If you must press two or more keys simultaneously, the key names are linked with a plus sign (+). Example:Press Ctrl+Alt+Del Words in italics Italics are used to:■Emphasize a point.■Denote a new term at the place where it is defined in the text.■Identify menu names, menu commands, and software button names. Examples:From the Help menu, select Contents.Click OK.
Conventions 9Example:■OfficeConnect Wireless 54Mbps/108Mbps 11g cable/DSL Router User Guide■Part Number DUA0554-TAAA02■Page 24Do not use this e-mail address for technical support questions. For information about contacting Technical Support, please refer to the Support and Safety Information sheet.RelatedDocumentationIn addition to this guide, each Router document set includes one Installation Guide. This guide contains the instructions you need to install and configure your Router.
10 ABOUT THIS GUIDE
1INTRODUCING THE ROUTERWelcome to the world of networking with 3Com®. In the modern business environment, communication and sharing information is crucial. Computer networks have proved to be one of the fastest modes of communication but, until recently, only large businesses could afford the networking advantage. The OfficeConnect®product range from 3Com has changed all this, bringing networks to the small office.The products that compose the OfficeConnect range give you, the small office user, the same power, flexibility, and protection that has been available only to large corporations. Now, you can network the computers in your office, connect them all to a single Internet outlet, and harness the combined power of all of your computers.OfficeConnect Wireless 54Mbps/108Mbps11g cable/DSL RouterThe OfficeConnect Wireless 54Mbps/108Mbps 11g cable/DSL Router is designed to provide a cost-effective means of sharing a single broadband Internet connection amongst several wired and wireless computers. The Router also provides protection in the form of an electronic “firewall”, preventing anyone outside of your network from seeing your files or damaging your computers. The Router can also prevent your users from accessing Web sites which you find unsuitable.Figure 1 shows an example network without a Router. In this network, only one computer is connected to the Internet. This computer must always be powered on for the other computers on the network to access the Internet.
12 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCING THE ROUTERFigure 1 Example Network Without a RouterWhen you use the Router in your network (Figure 2), it becomes your connection to the Internet. Connections can be made directly to the Router, or to an OfficeConnect Switch or Hub, expanding the number of computers you can have in your network.Figure 2 Example Network Using a Wireless 11g Cable/DSL Router
Router Advantages 13Router Advantages The advantages of the Router include:■Shared Internet connection for both wired and wireless computers■High speed 802.11g wireless networking■No need for a dedicated, “always on” computer serving as your Internet connection■Cross-platform operation for compatibility with Windows, Unix and Macintosh computers■Easy-to-use, Web-based setup and configuration■Provides centralization of all network address settings (DHCP)■Acts as a Virtual server to enable remote access to Web, FTP, and other services on your network■Security — Firewall protection against Internet hacker attacks and encryption to protect wireless network traffic■Filtered access of inappropriate Web sites using the built-in URL filterPackage Contents The Router kit includes the following items:■One OfficeConnect Wireless 54Mbps/108Mbps 11g cable/DSL Router■One power adapter for use with the Router■Four rubber feet■One Ethernet cable■One CD-ROM containing the Quick Installation Guide!and this User Guide■Installation Guide■One Support and Safety Information Sheet■One Warranty FlyerIf any of these items are missing or damaged, please contact your retailer.
14 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCING THE ROUTERMinimum System and Component RequirementsYour Router requires that the computer(s) and components in your network be configured with at least the following:■A computer with an operating system that supports TCP/IP networking protocols (for example Windows 95/98/NT/Me/2000/XP, Unix, Mac OS 8.5 or higher).■An Ethernet 10Mbps or 10/100 Mbps NIC for each computer to be connected to the four-port switch on your Router.■An 802.11b or 802.11g wireless NIC.■A cable modem or DSL modem with an Ethernet port (RJ-45 connector).■An active Internet access account.■A Web browser that supports JavaScript, such as Netscape 4.7 or higher, Internet Explorer 5.0 or higher, or Mozilla 1.2.1 or higher.Front Panel The front panel of the Router contains a series of indicator lights (LEDs) that help describe the status of various networking and connection operations.Figure 3 Router - Front Panel1 Alert LEDOrangeIndicates a number of different conditions, as described below.Off - The Router is operating normally.Flashing quickly - Indicates one of the following conditions:
Front Panel 15■The Router has just been started up and is running a self-test routine, or■The administrator has invoked the Reset to Factory Defaults command, or■The system software is in the process of being upgradedIn each of these cases, wait until the Router has completed the current operation and the alert LED is Off.Flashing slowly - The Router has completed the Reset to Factory Defaultsprocess, and is waiting for you to reset the unit. To do this, remove power, wait 10 seconds and then re-apply power. The Router will then enter the start-up sequence and resume normal operation.On for 2 seconds, and then off - The Router has detected and prevented a hacker from attacking your network from the Internet.Continuously on - A fault has been detected with your Router during the start-up process. Refer to Chapter 6 “Troubleshooting”.2Power LEDGreenIndicates that the Router is powered on.3 Wireless LAN (WLAN) Status LED YellowIf the LED is on it indicates that wireless networking is enabled. If the LED is flashing, data is being transmitted or received. If the LED is off, the Wireless LAN has been disabled in the Router, or there is a problem. Refer to Chapter 6 “Troubleshooting”.4 Four LAN Status LEDsGreen (100 Mbps link) / yellow (10 Mbps link)If the LED is on, the link between the port and the next piece of network equipment is OK. If the LED is flashing, the link is OK and data is being transmitted or received. If the LED is off, nothing is connected, the connected device is switched off, or there is a problem with the connection (refer to Chapter 6 “Troubleshooting”). The port will automatically adjust to the correct speed and duplex.
16 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCING THE ROUTER5 Cable/DSL Status LEDGreen (100 Mbps link) / yellow (10 Mbps link)If the LED is on, the link between the Router and the cable or DSL modem is OK. If the LED is flashing, the link is OK and data is being transmitted or received. If the LED is off, nothing is connected, the modem is switched off or there is a problem (refer to Chapter 6 “Troubleshooting”).Rear Panel The rear panel (Figure 4) of the Router contains four LAN ports, one Ethernet Cable/DSL port, a power adapter OK LED, and a power adapter socket.Figure 4 Router - Rear Panel6 Wireless AntennaeThe antennae on the product should be placed in a ‘V’ position when initially installed.CAUTION: Do not force the antennae beyond their mechanical stops. Rotating the antennae further may cause damage.7 Power Adapter SocketOnly use the power adapter supplied with this Router. Do not use any other adapter.8 Power Adapter OK LEDGreenIndicates that the power adapter is supplying power to the Router. If the LED is off, there may be a problem with the power adapter or adapter cable.
Rear Panel 179 Ethernet Cable/DSL portUse the supplied patch cable to connect the Router to the Ethernet port on your cable or DSL modem. The port will automatically adjust to the correct speed and duplex, and will set itself to MDI or MDIX depending on the device to which they are connected and the type of cable used.10 Four 10/100 LAN portsUsing suitable RJ-45 cable, you can connect your Router to a computer, or to any other piece of equipment that has an Ethernet connection (for example, a hub or a switch). The LAN ports will automatically set themselves to MDI or MDIX depending on the device to which they are connected and the type of cable used.
18 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCING THE ROUTER
2HARDWARE INSTALLATIONIntroduction This chapter will guide you through a basic installation of the Router, including:■Connecting the Router to the Internet.■Connecting the Router to your network.■Setting up your computers for networking with the Router.Safety InformationWARNING: Please read the “Safety Information” section in Appendix Dbefore you start.VORSICHT: Bitte lesen Sie den Abschnitt “Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise”sorgfältig durch, bevor Sie das Gerät einschalten.AVERTISSEMENT: Veuillez lire attentivement la section “Consignes importantes de sécurité” avant de mettre en route.Positioning the RouterYou should place the Router in a location that:■is conveniently located for connection to the cable or DSL modem that will be used to connect to the Internet.■is centrally located to the wireless computers that will connect to the Router. A suitable location might be on top of a high shelf or similar furniture to optimize wireless connections to computers in both horizontal and vertical directions, allowing wider coverage.■allows convenient connection to the computers that will be connected to the four LAN ports on the rear panel, if desired.■allows easy viewing of the front panel LED indicator lights, and access to the rear panel connectors, if necessary.
20 CHAPTER 2: HARDWARE INSTALLATIONWhen positioning your Router, ensure:■It is out of direct sunlight and away from sources of heat.■Cabling is away from power lines, fluorescent lighting fixtures, and sources of electrical noise such as radios, transmitters and broadband amplifiers.■Water or moisture cannot enter the case of the unit.■Air flow around the unit and through the vents in the side of the case is not restricted. 3Com recommends you provide a minimum of 25 mm (1 in.) clearance.Using the RubberFeetUse the four self-adhesive rubber feet to prevent your Router from moving around on your desk or when stacking with other flat top OfficeConnect units. Only stick the feet to the marked areas at each corner of the underside of your Router.Stacking the Router If you are stacking your Router with other OfficeConnect units, install the Router at the top of the stack. Refer to the documentation supplied with your other OfficeConnect unit for details on using the stacking clip.A stacking clip is not supplied with the Router. Use the stacking clip supplied with another stackable OfficeConnect unit.Wall Mounting There are two slots on the underside of the Router that can be used for wall mounting. When wall mounting the unit, ensure that it is within reach of the power outlet.You will need two suitable screws to wall mount the unit. To do this:1Ensure that the wall you use is smooth, flat, dry and sturdy and make two screw holes which are 150 mm (5.9 in.) apart.2Fix the screws into the wall, leaving their heads 3 mm (0.12 in.) clear of the wall surface.3Remove any connections to the unit and locate it over the screw heads. When in line, gently push the unit on to the wall and move it downwards to secure.
Before you Install your Router 21When making connections, be careful not to push the unit up and off the wall.CAUTION: Only wall mount single units, do not wall mount stacked units.Before you Install your RouterBefore you install and configure your Router, you need the following additional information. If you do not have this information, contact your Internet Service Provider (ISP). Space is provided below for you to record this information.If you have a DSL connection and your ISP allocates IP information dynamically over PPPoE, you need a User Name and Password:You only need a PPPoE Service Name if your ISP requires one. Do not enter anything if your ISP does not require this information.If you have a DSL connection and your ISP allocates IP information dynamically over PPTP, you need a User Name, Password and PPTP Server Address:PPPoE User Name : ______________________PPPoE Password : ______________________PPPoE Service Name : ______________________PPTP User Name : ______________________PPTP Password : ______________________PPTP Server Address : ____.____.____.____
22 CHAPTER 2: HARDWARE INSTALLATIONIf your ISP allocates fixed or static IP information, you need the following information:If your ISP allocates IP information dynamically over a protocol other than PPPoE, you do not need any further information. This configuration is typical of cable connections.Powering Up the RouterTo power up the Router:1Plug the power adapter into the power adapter socket located on the back panel of the Router.2Plug the power adapter into a standard electrical wall socket.Connecting the RouterThe first step for installing your Router is to physically connect it to a cable or DSL modem and then connect it to a computer in order to be able to access the Internet. See Figure 5:IP Address : ____.____.____.____Subnet Mask : ____.____.____.____Default Router address : ____.____.____.____DNS address : ____.____.____.____
Connecting the Router 23Figure 5 Connecting the RouterTo use your Router to connect to the Internet through an external cable or DSL modem:1Insert one end of the supplied Ethernet (RJ-45 Category 5) cable into the Cable/DSL port on the rear panel of the Router.2Insert the other end of the cable into the RJ-45 port on your cable or DSL modem. Check that the Cable/DSL status LED lights on the Router.3Connect the cable or DSL modem to the Internet.4Connect your computer to one of the four LAN ports on the Router using a Category 5 twisted pair cable. Check that the corresponding LAN status LED on the Router lights.You have now completed the hardware installation of your Router. Next you need to set up your computers so that they can make use of the Router to communicate with the Internet.3Com recommends that you perform the initial Router configuration from a computer that is directly connected to one of the LAN ports. If you configure the Router from a wireless computer, note that you may lose contact with the Router if you change the wireless configuration.InternetYour existing Cable/DSL ModemPowerSupply UnitYour PCWirelessUsers11g Cable/DSL RouterPOWEROKCable/DSL4321LAN12VDC1.25AMAX
24 CHAPTER 2: HARDWARE INSTALLATIONTo communicate wirelessly with your Router, your wireless NIC should be set as follows:■Encryption — none■Service Area Name/SSID — 3Com■Channel — 11
3SETTING UP YOUR COMPUTERSThe Router has the ability to dynamically allocate network addresses to the computers on your network, using DHCP. However, your computers need to be configured correctly for this to take place. To change the configuration of your computers to allow this, follow the instructions in this chapter. If your computers are configured with fixed or static addresses and you do not wish to change this, then you should use the Discovery program on the Router CD-ROM to detect and configure your Router. Refer to Appendix A for information on using the Discovery program.Obtaining an IP Address AutomaticallyRefer to the section below which relates to your operating system for details on how to obtain an IP address automatically.Windows 2000 If you are using a Windows 2000-based computer, use the following procedure to change your TCP/IP settings:1From the Windows Start Menu, select Settings > Control Panel.2Double click on Network and Dial-Up Connections.3Double click on Local Area Connection.4Click on Properties.5A screen similar to Figure 6 should be displayed. Select Internet Protocol TCP/IP and click on Properties.
26 CHAPTER 3: SETTING UP YOUR COMPUTERSFigure 6 Local Area Properties Screen6Ensure that the options Obtain an IP Address automatically, and Obtain DNS server address automatically are both selected as shown in Figure 7.Click OK.Figure 7 Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties Screen7Restart your computer.
Obtaining an IP Address Automatically 27Windows XP If you are using a Windows XP computer, use the following procedure to change your TCP/IP settings:1From the Windows Start menu, select Control Panel.2Click on Network and Internet Connections.3Click on the Network Connections icon.4Double click on LAN or High Speed Connection icon. A screen titled LocalArea Connection Status will appear.5Select Internet Protocol TCP/IP and click on Properties.6Ensure that the options Obtain an IP Address automatically, and Obtain DNS servers automatically are both selected. Click OK.7Restart your computer.Windows 95/98/ME If you are using a Windows 95/98/ME computer, use the following procedure to change your TCP/IP settings:1From the Windows Start Menu, select Settings > Control Panel.2Double click on Network. Select the TCP/IP item for your network card and click on Properties.3In the TCP/IP dialog, select the IP Address tab, and ensure that Obtain IP address automatically is selected. Click OK.Macintosh If you are using a Macintosh computer, use the following procedure to change your TCP/IP settings:1From the desktop, select Apple Menu,Control Panels, and TCP/IP.2In the TCP/IP control panel, set Connect Via: to “Ethernet”.3In the TCP/IP control panel, set Configure: to “Using DHCP Server.”4Close the TCP/IP dialog box, and save your changes.5Restart your computer.
28 CHAPTER 3: SETTING UP YOUR COMPUTERSDisabling PPPoE and PPTP Client SoftwareIf you have PPPoE or PPTP client software installed on your computer, you will need to disable it. To do this:1From the Windows Start menu, select Settings > Control Panel.2Double click on Internet Options.3Select the Connections Tab. A screen similar to Figure 8 should be displayed.4Select the Never Dial a Connection option.Figure 8 Internet Properties ScreenYou may wish to remove the PPPoE client software from your computer to free resources, as it is not required for use with the Router.Disabling Web ProxyEnsure that you do not have a web proxy enabled on your computer.Go to the Control Panel and click on Internet Options. Select the Connections tab and click LAN Settings at the bottom. Make sure that the Use Proxy Server option is unchecked.
4RUNNING THE SETUP WIZARDAccessing the WizardThe Router setup program is Web-based, which means that it is accessed through your Web browser (Netscape Navigator 4.7 or higher, Internet Explorer 5.0 or higher, or Mozilla 1.2.1 or higher). To use the Setup Wizard:1Ensure that you have at least one computer connected to the Router. Refer to Chapter 2 for details on how to do this.2Launch your Web browser on the computer. 3Enter the following URL in the location or address field of your browser: http://192.168.1.1 (Figure 9). The Login screen displays.Figure 9 Web Browser Location Field (Factory Default)4To log in as an administrator, enter the password (the default setting is admin) in the System Password field and click Log in (Figure 10).
30 CHAPTER 4: RUNNING THE SETUP WIZARDFigure 10 Router Login Screen5If the password is correct, the Country Selection screen will appear. Select the country you wish to configure the Router for, then click Apply.(Figure 11)If your purchased your Router in the United States, you do not see this screen, as it is automatically set.Figure 11 Country Selection Screen
Accessing the Wizard 316When you have selected a country either:■The Welcome screen will appear (Figure 12). Select the Wizard tab and click Wizard.or■If your Router has not been configured before, the Wizard will launch automatically (refer to Figure 13).7Click Next.8You will be guided step by step through a basic setup procedure.Figure 12 Welcome Screen
32 CHAPTER 4: RUNNING THE SETUP WIZARDFigure 13 Wizard ScreenPassword Figure 14 Change Administration Password ScreenWhen the Change Administration Password screen (Figure 14) appears, type the Old Password, then a new password in both the New Passwordand Confirm Password boxes.3Com recommends entering a new password when setting up the Router for the first time. The Router is shipped from the factory with a default password, admin.1. Password is case sensitive.
Accessing the Wizard 332. Write the new password down and keep it in a safe place, so that you can change your settings in the future.Click Next to display the Time Zone setup screen (Figure 15).Time Zone Figure 15 Time Zone ScreenSelect your time zone from the pull-down menu, check the daylight savings option if required, and then click Next.The Daylight Savings option advances the system clock by one hour. It does not cause the system clock to be updated for daylight savings time automatically.WAN Settings Figure 16 Internet Settings ScreenThis Internet Addressing Mode window allows you to set up the Router for the type of Internet connection you have. Before setting up your
34 CHAPTER 4: RUNNING THE SETUP WIZARDInternet connection mode, have the modem setting information from your ISP ready. Select an Internet Addressing mode from the following:■PPPoE is required (typically DSL users only) ■ISP provides configuration dynamically (via DHCP) ■ISP has provided a static IP address ■PPTP is required (some DSL users in Europe) and click Next.PPPoE ModeFigure 17 PPPoE ScreenTo setup the Router for use with a PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) connection, use the following procedure:1Enter your PPP over Ethernet user name in the PPPoE User Name text box.2Enter your PPP over Ethernet password in the PPPoE Password text box.!3Enter your PPP over Ethernet service name in the PPPoE Service Name text box.
Accessing the Wizard 35Do not enter anything in this box if your ISP does not require a service name.4Enter the MTU value supplied by your ISP in the MTU text box. If your ISP has not supplied an MTU value, leave this at the default value. The default is 1454.5Select an idle time from the Maximum Idle Time drop down list. This is the amount of time without Internet activity that you want to allow before the Router ends the PPPoE session.6Check all of your settings, and then click Next.Dynamic IP Address ModeTo setup the Router for use with a dynamic IP address connection:1Select the ISP provides configuration dynamically (via DHCP) and then click Next.Figure 18 Hostname Screen2Some ISPs require a host name. If your ISP has this requirement, enter the host name in the Host Name text box (Figure 18) and click Next. The Clone MAC Address screen displays.Figure 19 Clone MAC Address Screen
36 CHAPTER 4: RUNNING THE SETUP WIZARD3If your ISP requires an assigned MAC address, select Yes, I would like to enter a MAC address manually and enter the values for a MAC address if required (Figure 19). If the computer you are now using is the one that was previously connected directly to the cable modem, choose Yes, please clone the MAC address from the PC I’m currently using.Static IP ModeTo setup the Router for use with a static IP address connection, use the following procedure:1Select ISP has provided a static IP address, (see Figure 16) and then click Next. Figure 20 displays. Figure 20 Static IP Mode Screen2Enter your IP Address in the IP Address text box.3Enter your subnet mask in the Subnet Mask text box.4Enter your ISP Router address in the Internet (ISP) Gateway Address text box.5Enter your primary DNS address in the Primary DNS Address text box.6Enter your secondary DNS address in the Secondary DNS Address text box.This step is optional. Not all ISPs require a secondary DNS address.7Check all of your settings, and then click Next.
Accessing the Wizard 37PPTP ModeFigure 21 PPTP Mode ScreenTo setup the Router for use with a PPTP connection, use the following procedure:1Enter your PPTP server address in the PPTP Server Address text box.2Enter your PPTP user name in the PPTP User Name text box.3Enter your PPTP password in the PPTP Password text box.4Enter your Primary DNS Address and Secondary DNS address.Your ISP may provide you with primary and secondary DNS addresses. If they have been provided, enter the addresses in the appropriate text boxes. If not, leave 0.0.0.0 in the boxes.5Enter the value supplied by your ISP in the MTU text box. If your ISP has not supplied an MTU value, leave this at the default value. The default is 1460.6Select an idle time from the Maximum Idle Time drop-down list. This is the amount of time without Internet activity that you want to allow before the Router ends the PPTP session.7Check all of your settings, and then click Next.Figure 22 displays.
38 CHAPTER 4: RUNNING THE SETUP WIZARDFigure 22 PPTP IP Settings8IP settings must be used when establishing a PPTP connection. Fill in the Initial IP Address and the Initial Subnet Mask fields if your ISP has provided you with these settings. Alternatively, if the PPTP server is located in your DSL modem, click Suggest to select an IP address on the same subnet as the PPTP server.
Accessing the Wizard 39Heart Beat Signal Mode(For Australia only)Figure 23 Heart Beat Signal Mode ScreenTo set up the Router for use with an L2TP connection, use the following procedure:1IT is a service used in Australia only. If you are using Heart Beat Signal connection, check with your ISP for the necessary setup information.2Enter the User Name and Password you use when logging nonto your ISP through a Heart Beat connection.
40 CHAPTER 4: RUNNING THE SETUP WIZARDLAN Settings Figure 24 LAN IP Address ScreenThis screen displays a suggested LAN IP address and subnet mask of the Router. It also allows you to change the IP address and subnet mask.DHCP The Router contains a Dynamic Host Configuration (DHCP) server that can automatically configure the TCP/IP settings of every computer on your network.Figure 25 DHCP Server Setup ScreenTo activate the DHCP Server option, select Enable the DHCP server with the following settings: and specify the IP pool range. The largest available continuous IP pool will be automatically entered; if this is not appropriate, make your required changes. To disable DHCP, select Do not enable the DHCP server. Click Next when you have finished.
Accessing the Wizard 41Wireless Settings Figure 26 Wireless Configuration ScreenThis screen displays the Channel and Service Area Name. It also allows you to change these settings. There are a maximum of 14 channels, the number available to you is dependent on the country you reside in. Selecting Clear Channel Select from the Channel drop-down list allows the Router to automatically select an available channel when first powered on.The Service Area Name default for 3Com products is “3Com”. Up to 32 (case sensitive) characters can be entered for the Service Area Name.3Com strongly recommends that you change the SSID to something other than the default.Click Next when you have finished.If you are configuring the Router from a wireless computer any changes you make to the wireless configuration will result in communication between the Router and your computer being lost. This is why 3Com strongly recommends that you configure the Router from a wired computer.It is very important that you set up your wireless clients to use the same Service Area Name or SSID as the one you use on this screen. If your clients use a different Service Area Name then they will not be able to communicate with the Router.The choice of channel is less important as Clients will generally search all of the available channels. You should however make a note of the
42 CHAPTER 4: RUNNING THE SETUP WIZARDchannel you select as this may be useful if you experience problems with your clients.Summary Figure 27 Configuration Summary ScreenWhen you complete the Setup Wizard, a configuration summary will display. 3Com recommends that you verify the configuration information of the Router and then print this page for your records. Click Finish to display the Wizard completed screen, shown in Figure 28
Accessing the Wizard 43Figure 28 Wizard Completed ScreenIf you have made changes to the LAN Settings or wireless configuration options, you may need to reconfigure the computer you are using in order to make contact with the Router again.Your Router is now configured and ready for use.See Chapter 5 for a detailed description of the Router configuration screens.
44 CHAPTER 4: RUNNING THE SETUP WIZARD
5ROUTER CONFIGURATIONNavigatingThrough the Router ConfigurationPagesThis chapter describes all the screens available through the Router configuration pages, and is provided as a reference. To get to the configuration pages, browse to the Router by entering the URL in the location bar of your browser. The default URL is http://192.168.1.1 but if you changed the Router LAN IP address during initial configuration, use the new IP address instead. When you have browsed to the Router, log in using your system password (default admin).Main Menu At the left side of all screens is a main menu, as shown in Figure 29 on page 46. When you click on a topic from the main menu, that page will appear in the main part of the screen.■Welcome — displays the firmware version of the Router, allows you to change your password, and launch the Wizard■LAN Settings — allows you to configure IP address and subnet mask information, set up DHCP server parameters, and display the DHCP client list.■Wireless Settings — enables /disables access from wireless computers, configures WPA or WEP encryption, and provides facilities for improving the security of the wireless network.■Internet Settings — sets up Internet addressing modes such as PPPoE and PPTP connections, allows you to clone the Router’s MAC address, and set up dynamic IP address allocation and static IP address settings.■Firewall — allows configuration of the Router’s firewall features: Virtual Servers, Special Applications, PCs Privileges, URL Filtering, Content Filtering and SPI options■System Tools — allows the administrator to perform maintenance activities on the Router.
46 CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION■Advanced — allows you to monitor and configure the Router’s advanced features, including RIP, DDNS and Security.■Status and Logs — displays the current status and activity logs of the Router.■Support/Feedback — contains a comprehensive online help system and allows you to provide 3Com with feedback on your Router.Option Tabs Each corresponding menu page may also provide sub-sections which are accessed through the use of tabs (see Figure 29 for example). To access a sub-section, simply click on the required tab.Getting HelpOn every screen, a Help button is available which provides access to the context-sensitive online help system. Click Help for further assistance and guidance relating to the current screen.Welcome Screen The Welcome section allows you to view the Notice board and to change your Password. You can also gain access to the Configuration Wizard. Notice Board Figure 29 Notice Board Screen
Welcome Screen 47The Notice Board is used to display configuration warning messages. For example, you would be warned if you had disabled wireless networking or wireless encryption.Password Figure 30 Password ScreenChanging the Administration PasswordYou can change the password to prevent unauthorized access to the Administration System. To do this:1Enter the current password in the Old Password field 2Enter the new password in the New Password field 3Enter the new password again in the Confirm Password field 4Click Apply to save the new password The password is case sensitive.If you have forgotten your password you need to reset the Router.
48 CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATIONWizard Figure 31 Wizard ScreenClick WIZARD... to launch the configuration wizard. Refer to Chapter 4for information on how to run the wizard.LAN Settings The LAN Settings menu provides the following options:Unit Configuration Figure 32 Unit Configuration Screen
LAN Settings 49The LAN Settings screen is used to specify the LAN IP address of your Router, and to configure the DHCP server.1Select Unit Configuration and then specify the Router IP Address and Subnet Mask in the LAN Settings section. The default IP address of the Router is 192.168.1.1.2If you want to use the Router as a DHCP Server, check the Enable check box.3Clicking Auto Range will automatically choose the largest available range of addresses for your network. Alternatively, you can change the address range by changing the last digit(s) of the IP Pool Start Address, or the IPPool End Address, or both.4If you use 3Com NBX telephones, enter the IP address of the NBX call processor at 3Com NBX Call Processor.5Check all of your settings, and then click Apply.The DHCP server will give out addresses to both wired and wireless clients.Static DHCPAssignmentFigure 33 Static DHCP Assignment ScreenClick on the DHCP Client Tab to display a list of all the DHCP clients in your network.DHCP Clients List
50 CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATIONThe Wireless Settings menu provides options described in the following sections.To improve the security of your wireless network, 3 Com recommends that you:1.Change the SSID from its default value2.Enable Encryption3.Enable Connection ControlWireless Settings
LAN Settings 51Figure 34 Configuration ScreenEnable Wireless NetworkingUse this check box to enable or disable the wireless secion of your LAN. When disabled, no wireless PCs can gain access to either the internet or other PCs on your Wired or Wireless LAN through this Router.Channel SelectionSelect a number from the drip-down list to specify which Channel the Router will transmit and receive on. If another access point or Router nearby is using the same Channel as you, there will be a reduction in the performance of your network. If this seems to be the case, you should select a different channel number. Usually the Wireless computers will scan to find the correct channel, but if they don't you must configure them to use the same Channel number as the Router.Choose the Clear Channel Select option to automatically choose the clearest channel. The Router will check for the clearest channel whenever it is rebooted, powered up, and when the Clear Channel Select option is first applied.Valid channels are country dependent.Configuration
52 CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATIONService Area Name/SSIDThis allows you to name your Wireless network. The Service Area Name/SSID field will accept any alphanumeric string and has a maximum length of 32 characters. Your Wireless computers must be configured with exactly the same name or you will not establish a connection. The Service Area Name may also be referred to as "ESSID" depending on your networking vendor. By default the Router uses the name "3Com". 3Com recommends that you change the default name.In order that your wireless computers can connect to the Router, you must:■Use Infrastructure Mode not Ad hoc Mode■Have the same Service Area Name as the Router.■Have the same Channel number as the Router.■Use the same encryption type and keys as the Router.■Ensure that the PC is included in the aouthorized Wireless PCs list if Connection Control is enabled.Enable Broadcase SSID Disable this feature after you have installed your wireless network to improve the security of your network. When the check box is checked, the Router will broadcast the Service Area Name/SSID of your wireless network, whick reduces the security of your Router as it allows any wireless client to see your wireless LAN.If you have a wireless client that can detect all the available SSIDs in your area, your client will not list the Router SSID unless this feature is enabled. THe clients will still be able to connect, provided that they are supplied with the SSID.3Com recommends that you install your wireless network with this feature enabled and than disable it once you have set up the Router and wireless clients.SSIDIf required, enter a name that you want to use to uniquely identify the device at the SSID prompt.
LAN Settings 53Encryption When setting up wireless networks, it is important to remember that with encryption disabled, anyone with a Wireless PC can eavesdrop on your network. 3Com recommends that you get the network working with encryption disabled first and then enable it as the last step. This will simplify setting up your network. You can configure wireless security such as WEP or WPA encryption on this screen. Note: it is recommended that you use WPA encryption over WEP if your wireless clients support WPA All of the wireless clients must use the same security settings in order to connecdt to the router.■WPA — Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is a 256 bit encryption method with keys that change over time.■WEP — Wireless Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is a 64 bit or 128 bit encryption method with user configurable fixed keys.WPA provides a higher level of security, provided by its longer key and dynamic changes made to the key over time. 3Com recommends that you use WPA with any clients which support it.If you enable encryption on the Router, you must reconfigure your wireless PCs to use exactly the same Encryption Type and Keys otherwise the devices will not understand each other. The encryption methods used by the Router secure data transmitted through wireless communications between the Router and its wireless clients. Enabling encryption has no security effect on data transmitted through wired (Ethernet) connections or through your connections to the Internet.
54 CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATIONWEPTo enable WEP, select WEP from the Security Mode.Encryption: Choose from 64 bits or 128 bitsPassphrase:You can enter a passphrase and click on the Generatebutton and the router will automatically generate four WEP keys for you.WEP Key1-4:Manaually assign a passphrase for each key. If you selected 64 bits encryption, enter 10 HEX characters (0-F) for each key. If you selected 128 bits encrtpyion,enter 26 HEX characters (0-F) for each key.TX Key:Select a key to be the active key.Click Save to save the setting
LAN Settings 55WPATo enable WPA, select WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK from the SecurityMode.Encryption Methods: Select either TKIP or AES as the encryption method.Passphrase:Enter a passphrase between 8 to 63 characters long.Key Renewal:Enter the desired key renewal time in seconds.Click Save to save the setting.
56 CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATIONWPA!with RADIUSIf you are using a RADIUS server in your network for authentication, you may choose WPA or!WPA2 from the Security Mode.Encryption Methods: Select either TKIP or AES as the encryption method.RADIUS Server:Enter the IP Address of your RADIUS server.RADIUS Port:;Enter the port number of your RADIUS server.Shared Key:Enter the shared key.Key Renewal:Enter the desired key renewal time in seconds.Click Save to save the setting.
LAN Settings 57Connection ControlYou can restrict certain wireless clients from accessing the router by specifying their MAC address and enabling access restrictn. Select Enabled from the drop-down menu and choose whether the specified wireless clients will be prevented or permitted to access the wireless network. Enter their MAC address in the fields below and click Save to save the setting.!
58 CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATIONClient List ScreenThe Wireless Client List provides details on the devices that are connected to the Wireless LAN. The list is only created when Wireless Networking is enabled. For each device that is connected to the Wireless Lan, the MAC address and Connection Speed of that device is displayed. As you connect more devices to the Wireless LAN, the client list will grow to a maximum of 32 (the maximum number of wireless devices that the Router can support).Client List
LAN Settings 59Advanced Wireless Settings ScreenYou can configure various advanced wireless settings on this screen. Click Save to save the setting.Before you can configure the Router, you need to know the IP information allocation method used by your ISP. There are four different ways that ISP scan allocate IP information, as described below:Static IP Address (DSL or Cable)The ISP provides the IP addressing information for you to enter manually. To configure the Router you will need to know the following:■IP Address■Subnet Mask■ISP Router■DNS address(es)Dynamic IP Address (DSL or Cable)Dynamic IP addressing (or DHCP) automatically assigns the Router IP information. This method is popular with Cable providers. This method is also used if your modem has a built in DHCP server.PPPoE (DSL only)If the installation instructions that accompany your modern ask you to install a PPPoE client on your PC, then select this option. To configure the Advanced Wireless SettingsInternet Settings123
60 CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATIONRouter you will need to know the following:■User name■Password■Service Name(ifrequired by your ISP)When you install the Router, you will not need to use the PPPoE software on your PC.
LAN Settings 61PPTP (DSL or Cable)PPTP is only used by some European providers. If the installation instructions that accompany your modern ask you to setup a dialup connection using a PPTP VPN tunnel then select this option. To configure the Router you will need to know the following:■User name■Password■VPN Server address(usually your moderm)When you install the Router, you will not need to use the dialup VPN on your PC anymore.Heart Beat Signal(For Australia only)It is a service used in Australia only. If you are using Heart Beat Signal connection, check with your ISP for the necessary setup information.User Name and PasswordEnter the User Name and Password you use when logging onto your ISP through a Heart Beat Signal connection.Connection to ISP Before beginning this section, ensure you have the required information from your ISP. Select Internet Settings from the main menu to display Connection to ISP.Choose an IP Allocation Mode from the drop down box.Select an IP Allocation Mode from the following:■Static IP address (to be specified manually) ■Dynamic IP address (automatically allocated)■PPPoE (used by DSL providers only) ■PPTP (used by some European providers) ■Heart Beat Signal(supported by some ISPs) 45
62 CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATIONStatic IP AddressConnection Parameters Screen - Static IPTo setup the Router for use with a Static IP address connection:1Select Static IP Address (to be specified manually) in the IP Allocation Mode field.2Enter your IP Address in the IP Address text box.This information, along with the rest of the information in this screen, should be provided to you by your ISP. If the information is already entered, your ISP has pre-configured your Router, and you should go to step 7.3Enter your subnet mask in the Subnet Mask text box.4Enter your ISP Router address in the ISP Gateway Address text box.5Enter your primary DNS address in the Primary DNS Address text box.6Enter your secondary DNS address in the Secondary DNS Address text box.This step is optional. Not all ISPs require a secondary DNS address.7Check all of your settings, and then click Save.
LAN Settings 63Dynamic IP AddressFigure 35 Connection Parameters Screen - Dynamic IPIf this mode is selected, your IP Address, Subnet Mask, and DNS Address will be obtained automatically from your ISP. They are not displayed on this screen, but may be viewed on the Status screen (click on Status and Logs on the left hand menu bar). To setup the Router for use with a dynamic IP address connection:1Select Dynamic IP Address (automatically allocated) in the IP Allocation Mode field. 2Enter the Host Name(optional).Some ISP srequire a host name. If your ISP has this requirement, enter the host name in the Host Name text box.3If you use ‘Cable’, your ISP may use your MAC address to authenticate you. If this is the case, you will need to ‘Clone’ your MAC address. There are three options:■Use the Router’s original Internet MAC address - This field is selected by default and is automatically filled in with the MAC address of the Router.
64 CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION■Use this PC’s MAC address - This field is automatically filled in with the MAC address of the PC you are using to configure the Router. You should use this address only if you were previously using this computer to connect directly to your modem.■Enter a new MAC address manually - Use this option if you want to specify a new MAC address. Enter the new MAC address.4Check all settings and click Save.PPP over EthernetPPPoE Setup ScreenTo setup the Router for use with a PPP over Ethernet connection, use the following procedure:1Select PPP over Ethernet in the IP Allocation Mode field.2Enter the Host Name (optional).Some ISPs require a host name. If your ISP has this requirement, enter the host name in the Host Name text box.
LAN Settings 653Enter your PPP over Ethernet user name in the PPPoE User Name text box.4Enter a password in the PPPoE Password text box.5Enter your PPP over Ethernet service name in the PPPoE Service Name text box. Not all ISPs require a PPPoE service name. Only enter a service name if your ISP requires this.6Enter the MTU value supplied by your ISP. If you do not know this, leave it at the default value. The default is 1454.7Select an idle time from the Maximum Idle Time drop-down list.This value will correspond to the amount of idle time (no Internet activity) that will pass before the Router automatically ends your PPP over Ethernet session.Since the Router contains its own PPPoE client, you no longer need to run PPPoE client software on your computer to access the Internet.PPTPPPTP Setup Screen
66 CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATIONTo setup the Router for use with a PPTP connection, use the following procedure:1Select PPTP (used by some European providers) in the IP Allocation Modefield. 2Enter your PPTP server address in the PPTP Server Address text box (this is typically the address of your modem).3Enter your PPTP user name in the PPTP User Name text box.4Enter your password in the PPTP Password text box.5Enter the MTU value supplied by your ISP. If you do not know this, leave it at the default value. The default is 1460.6Select an idle time from the Maximum Idle Time drop-down list.This value will correspond to the amount of idle time (no Internet activity) that will pass before the Router automatically ends your PPTP session.7IP settings must be used when establishing a PPTP connection. To obtain an IP address■Fill in the Initial IP Address, Initial Subnet Mask fields if your ISP has provided you with these settings.Check all of your settings, and then click Save.
LAN Settings 67Heart Beat SignalCheck with your ISP to make sure they support Heart Beat Signal.To set up the Router for use with a Heart Beat Signal connection, use the following procedure:1Select Heart Beat Signal (For Australia only) in the IP Allocation Modefield.2Enter the Host Name(optional).Some ISPs require a host name. If your ISP has this requirement, enter the host name in the Host Name text box.3Enter your Heart Beat Signal user name in the Heart Beat Signal User Name text box.4Enter your Heart Beat Signal password in the Heart Beat Signal Password text box.5Enter the MTU value supplied by your ISP. If you do not know this, leave it at the default value. The default is 1440.6Select an idle time from the Maximum Idle Time drop-down list. This value will correspond to the amount of idle time(no Internet activity)!that will pass before the Router automatically ends your PPTP session.Check all of your settings, and then click Save.
68 CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATIONFirewall On the main frame of the Firewall setup screen is a menu with six tabs: Virtual Servers,Special Applications,PCs Privileges,URL Filter,Content Filter and SPI.Virtual Servers Selecting the Firewall option on the main menu displays the Virtual Servers setup screen. Virtual Servers ScreenDMZ (De-Militarized Zone) Host is a computer without the protection of the firewall. This feature allows a single computer to be exposed to unrestricted 2-way communication from outside of your network. This feature should be used only if the Virtual Server or Special Applications options do not provide the level of access needed for certain applications.To configure one of your computers as a DMZ host, enter the last digit(s) of the IP address of the computer in the IP Address of DMZ Host text box, and then click Save.Virtual DMZ
Firewall 69Virtual ServerActivating and configuring a virtual server allows one or more of the computers on your network to function as a public server. For example, one of your computers could be configured as an FTP server, allowing others outside of your office network to download files of your choosing. Or, if you have created a Web site, you can configure one of your computers as a Web server, so that others can view your Web site.If you want to host ftp server or online gaming, you must open up ports on the router. This page allows you to setup port forwarding for the specified applications.Before using forwarding, you should assian static IP addresses to the designated PCs.Click Save to save the settings.
70 CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATIONSpecial Applications Special Applications ScreenSelect Special Apps tab to display Authorized Application setup screen. Some software applications require special or multiple connections to the Internet and these would normally be blocked by the firewall. For example Internet Telephony or Video conferences require multiple connections.So that these special applications can work properly and are not blocked, the firewall needs to be told about them. In each instance there will be a trigger port and incoming port(s), where traffic on the trigger port tells the firewall to open the incoming ports.Each defined Special Application only supports a single computer user, and up to 10 Special Applications can be defined. Any incoming ports opened by a Special Application trigger will be closed after five minutes of inactivity.Special Application allows the router to keep track of outgoing data for specific port numbers. The router remembers which computer sends out what data, so when the requested data returns through the router, the data is sent back to the proper computer by way of IP address and port mapping rules.Click Save to save the setting.
Firewall 71Only one computer on your network can use the special application at any one time.SPI Select Firewall from the main menu, then select the SPI to display the SPI screen.!SPI ScreenCheck the Enable SPI and Anti-Dos Firewall protection check box to enable SPI.!When this feature is enabled, all incoming packets will be blocked except for those types that you allow in the Stateful Packet Inspection section.Web Filters:You can select to filter Proxy, Java, ActiveX, and/or Cookies.Click Save to save the setting.
72 CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATIONQOSQoS(Quality of Service) manages information as it is transmitted and received. It ensures better service to those application with a higher priority.Click Save to save the setting.Internet Access Policy You can setup policies that deny or allow specific clients to access the Internet.Enter Policy Name;!Enter a name for the ploicy.
Firewall 73Status:Choose to enable or disable the selected policy.PCs:Click on the Edit List button to specify the network clients. Policy only applies to the PCs that are in the list.You can specify each client by its MAC Addressor IP Address. You can also specify a group of clients by entering their IP Address Range. Once you have specified all the clients, click Save.Access Restrictions: Select to Deny or Allow the specified clients to access the Internet by Day and Time.Blocked Application PortSelect which application port to block, if any, when the specified PCs have Internet access.For your convenience, 11 preset applications and their ports are listed. If you have a Custom application, select Custom and manually enter its port number.
74 CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATIONWebsite BlockingYou can block the specified clients from accessing certain websites by URL or Keyword.Enter the URL or the Keyword you wish to block.Click Save to save the setting.To view all the policies, click the Summary button.
Firewall 75Contnet!Filter You can subscribe to the 3Com Content Filter Service, which enables you to block or allow the URL of a number of pre-defined categories.The Router comes with a 14-day free trial of the 3Com Content Filter Service. To activate the 14-day free trial of the service, you must first register your Router at www.3com.com. To continue using the service after the trial period, you must purchase the Full 3Com Content Filter Service(3CS8CFS).URL Filtering rules supersede content filtering rules. If the 3Com Content Filter is blocking certain Web sites that you want to allow, you can add these sites to URL Filter's allow list.
76 CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATIONTo activate Content Filtering:1Select Firewall form the main menu, then select the Content Filter tab. The Content Filter screen displays.Figure63!Content Filter Screen2Make sure the Enable Content Filter check box is checked.3Select the Content Filter Server that you require from the drop-down list. If you select custom entry, enter the server IP address in the text box.4Select the Server Timeout value in milliseconds. The default is 3000 milliseconds (3 seconds).5Select Allow or Deny for each displayed category, as required.Click Apply to save the settings.Click Save to save the settings.
Firewall 77System ToolsThe main frame of the System Tools screen includes four administration items: Restart,Time Zone, Configuration, and Upgrade.Restart Restart ScreenIf your Router is not operating correctly, you can choose to restart the Router by selecting Restart the Router, simulating the effect of power cycling the unit. No configuration information will be lost but the log files will be erased. this function may be of use if you are experiencing problems and you wish to re-establish your Internet connection. Any network users who are currently accessing the Internet will have their access interrupted whilst the restart!takes place, and they may need to reboot thier computers when the restart has completed and the Router is operational again.
78 CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATIONTime Zone Time Zone ScreenChoose the time zone that is closest to your actual location. The time zone setting is used by the system clock when displaying the correct time in the log files. If you use Daylight saving tick the Enable Day Light savings box, and then click Save.The Router reads the correct time from NTP servers on the Internet and sets its system clock accordingly. The Daylight Savings option merely advances the system clock by one hour. It does not cause the system clock to be updated for daylight savings time automatically.
Firewall 79Configuration Configuration ScreenSelect the Configuration tab to display the Configuration screen .Backup ConfigurationClick BACKUP to save the current Router configuration. You will be prompted to download and save a file to disk.Restore Configuration DataIf you want to reinstate the configuration settings previously saved to a file, press Browse to locate the backup file on your computer, and then click RESTORE to copy the data into the Router's memory. The password will remain unchanged.Reset to Factory DefaultIf you want to reset the settings on your Router to those that were loaded at the factory, click RESET. You will lose all your configuration changes. The Router LAN IP address will revert to 192.168.1.1, and the DHCP server on the LAN will be enabled. You may need to reconfigure and restart your computer to re-establish communication with the Router.
80 CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATIONUpgrade Upgrade ScreenThe Upgrade facility allows you to install on the Router any new releases of system software that 3Com may make available. To install new software, you first need to download the software from the 3Com support web site to a folder on your computer. Once you have done this, select Browse to tell your web browser where this file is on your computer, and then click Apply. The file will be copied to the Router, and once this has completed, the Router will restart. Although the upgrade process has been designed to preserve your configuration settings, it is recommended that you make a backup of the configuration beforehand, in case the upgrade process fails for any reason (for example, the connection between the computer and the Router is lost while the new software is being copied to the Router).
Advanced 81The upgrade procedure can take up to two minutes, and is complete when the Alert LED has stopped flashing and is permanently off. Make sure that you do not interrupt power to the Router during the upgrade procedure; if you do, the software may be corrupted and the Router may not start up properly afterwards. .Advanced Selecting Advanced from the main menu displays the following five tabs in your Web browser window: Static Route,RIP,Security!and!Syslog.Static Route The Router supports static route functionality. Select the Static Route tab to display the screen/Static Route screenThe following information is displayed for each static route:■Index - the index of the static route■Network Address - the network address of the route. If network address and subnet mask are both set to 0.0.0.0, this is the default route.■Subnet Mask - the subnet mask of the route. If network address and subnet mask are both set to 0.0.0.0, this is the default route.■Gateway - the gateway used to route data to the network specified by the network address.
82 CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATIONRIP The Router supports the Routing Information Protocol (RIP). RIP allows you to set up routing information on one RIP enabled device, and have that routing information replicated to all RIP enabled devices on the network. LAN and WAN interfaces can be configured independently of each other.Select the RIP tab to display the screen/RIP screenCheck the Enable RIP Mode check box to configure RIP on the Router.
Advanced 83DDNS Dynamic Domain Name Server (DDNS) enables you to map a static domain name to a dynamic IP address. The Router supports two DDNS providers, TZO.com and DYNDNS.org. Before you can set up DDNS, you must obtain an account, password and static domain name from your DDNS provider. DDNS is disabled by default. To set up DDNS:1Select Advanced from the main menu, then select the DDNS tab. The DDNS screen displays.DDNS screen
84 CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION2Select a DDNS Service provider from the drop-down list. This can be either TZO.com or DynDNS.org.TZO.comIf you select TZO.com:1In the Domain Name text box, enter the domain name.2In the E-mail text box, enter the account name.3In the Key text box, enter the account password.4Click Save to make this service active.DynDNS.orgIf you select DYNDNS.org:1In the Host Name text box, enter the host name.2In the Username text box, enter the account name.3In the Password text box, enter the account password.4Click Save!to make this service active.!
Advanced 85Security Select Security to display the Security screen.Security ScreenThe Internet connects millions of computer users throughout the world. The vast majority of the computer users on the Internet are friendly and have no intention of breaking into, stealing from, or damaging your network. However, there are hackers who may try to break into your network. The options in the Security tab features help you to protect your network.Advanced SettingsThe Advanced Settings section of the Security screen displays the following options:■Enable universal plug and play - Universal plug and play allows compatible software to read and change some the Router’s firewall settings. This reduces the configuration required but lessens your control of the Router’s firewall.Check on the check box to enable this feature, and then select Apply.
86 CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION3Com recommends that you leave this feature disabled for maximum security.■Allow PING from the Internet - PING is a utility, which is used to determine whether a device is active at the specified IP address. PING is normally used to test the physical connection between two devices, to ensure that everything is working correctly. By default the Router has PING disabled in order to make the device more difficult to find on the Internet and less prone to attack. Check on the check box to enable this feature, and then select Save.3Com recommends that you leave this feature disabled for maximum security.■Disable NAT - Network Address Translation (NAT) is the method by which the Router shares the single IP address assigned by your ISP with the computers on the network. Only disable NAT if your ISP assigns you multiple IP addresses or you need NAT disabled for an advanced system configuration. If you have a single IP address and your turn NAT off, the computers on your network will not be able to access the Internet. Other problems may also occur.Check on the check box to disable NAT, and then select Save.3Com recommends that you leave this feature enabled for maximum security.Enabling Remote AdministrationIt is possible to administer the Router remotely. Select one of the following options for remote administration:■Disable Remote Administration - This option is set as default.■Enable administration from a single Internet Host - Only the specified Host IP Address can manage the Router. Any other users will be rejected.■Enable administration from a whole subnet - This option allows a number of users within the specified Host Network Address and Subnet Mask to administer the Router.■Enable administration from any Internet Host - This option allows any host to access the administration pages.
Advanced 87To remotely administer your Router, enter http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8000 in the location bar of the browser running on the remote computer, where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the Internet IP address of the Router. You may then login using the administration password.Your Internet IP address can be found at the bottom of the screen. .Syslog Select Syslog to display the syslog screen.Check on the check box to enable this feature, and then click Save.
88 CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATIONStatus and Logs Selecting Status and Logs from the main menu displays the Status,!Logs-and Routing Table in yur Web browser window. Status The Status screen displays a tabular representation of your network and Internet connection. Status Screen
Status and Logs 89Logs Logs will allow you to view both the normal events, and security threats logged by the Router.Logs ScreenSelect Incoming Log or Outgoing Log from the Type drop-down menu. The Incoming Log will display a temporary log of the Source IP Addresses and Destination Port Numbers fo rthe incoming Internet trafic. Click the Save Log button to save this information to!a file on your PC's hard drive. Click the Refresh button to update the log. click the Clean button to clear all the information that is displayed.The Outgoing Log will display a temporary log of the LAN IP Addresses, Destination URLs or IP Addresses, Destination URLs or IP Address, and Service or Port Numbers for the outgoing Internet traffic. Click the Save Log button to save this information to a file on your PC's hard drive. Click the Refresh button to update the log. Click the Clearn button to clear all the information that is displayed.
90 CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATIONSelect the Routing table tab to display routing information used by the Router. The information is displayed in the form at shown as below.Selecting Support/Feedback from the main menu displays the Supportand Feedback screens.Support Support ScreenSelecting the Support option on the main menu displays the support links screen, which contains a list of Internet links that provide information and support concerning the Router/Routing TableSupport/Feedback
Status and Logs 91Feedback Feedback ScreenSelecting the Feedback option displays the Feedback screen and allows you to provide feedback to 3Com on the operation of your Router . This screen should not be used to obtain technical support.
92 CHAPTER 5: ROUTER CONFIGURATION
6TROUBLESHOOTINGBasic Connection Checks■Check that the Router is connected to your computers and to the cable/DSL modem, and that all the equipment is powered on. Check that the LAN Status and Cable/DSL Status LEDs on the Router are illuminated, and that any corresponding LEDs on the cable/DSL modem and the NIC are also illuminated.■Ensure that the computers have completed their start-up procedure and are ready for use. Some network interfaces may not be correctly initialized until the start-up procedure has completed.■If the link status LED does not illuminate for a port that is connected, check that you do not have a faulty cable. Try a different cable.Browsing to the RouterConfigurationScreensIf you have connected your Router and computers together but cannot browse to the Router configuration screens, check the following:■Confirm that the physical connection between your computer and the Router is OK, and that the LAN Status LEDs on the Router and NIC are illuminated and indicating the same speed (10Mbps or 100Mbps). Some NICs do not have status LEDs, in which case a diagnostic program may be available that can give you this information.■Ensure that you have configured your computer as described in Chapter 3,Setting Up Your Computers. Restart your computer while it is connected to the Router to ensure that your computer receives an IP address.■When entering the address of the Router into your web browser, ensure that you use the full URL including the http:// prefix (e.g. http://192.168.1.1).■Ensure that you do not have a Web proxy enabled on your computer. Go to the Control Panel and click on Internet Options. Select the
104 CHAPTER 6: TROUBLESHOOTINGConnections tab and click on the LAN Settings button at the bottom. Make sure that the Proxy Server option is unchecked.■If you cannot browse to the Router, use the winipcfg utility in Windows 95/98/ME to verify that your computer has received the correct address information from the Router. From the Start menu, choose Run and then enter winipcfg. Check that the computer has an IP address of the form 192.168.1.xxx (where xxx is in the range 2-254), the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, and the default Router is 192.168.1.1 (the address of the Router). If these are not correct, use the Release and Renew functions to obtain a new IP address from the Router. Under Windows 2000, use the ipconfig command-line utility to perform the same functions.■If you still cannot browse to the Router, then use the Discovery program on the accompanying CD-ROM as described in Appendix A.Connecting to the InternetIf you can browse to the Router configuration screens but cannot access sites on the Internet, check the following:■Confirm that the physical connection between the Router and the cable/DSL modem is OK, and that the link status LEDs on both Router and modem are illuminated.■Confirm that the connection between the modem and the cable/DSL interface is OK.■Ensure that you have entered the correct information into the Router configuration screens as required by your Internet Service Provider. Use the “Internet Settings” screen to verify this.■For DSL users, check that the PPPoE or PPTP user name, password and service name are correct, if these are required. Only enter a PPPoE service name if your ISP requires one.■For cable users, check whether your ISP requires a fixed MAC (Ethernet) address. If so, use the Clone MAC Address feature in the Router to ensure that the correct MAC address is presented.■For cable users, check whether your ISP requires a fixed Host Name. If so, enter the required Host Name in the Internet Settings screen.■Ensure that your computers are not configured to use a Web proxy. On Windows computers, this can be found under Control Panel > Internet Options > Connections.
Forgotten Password and Reset to Factory Defaults 105Forgotten Password and Reset to Factory DefaultsIf you can browse to the Router configuration screen but cannot log on because you do not know or have forgotten the password, follow the steps below to reset the Router to it’s factory default configuration. CAUTION: All your configuration changes will be lost, and you will need to run the configuration wizard again before you can re-establish your Router connection to the Internet. Also, other computer users will lose their network connections whilst this process is taking place, so choose a time when this would be convenient.1Remove power from the Router.2Disconnect all your computers and the cable/DSL modem from the Router.3Using a straight through Ethernet cable, connect the Ethernet Cable/DSL port on the rear of the Router to any one of the LAN ports.4Re-apply power to the Router. The Alert LED will flash as the Router starts up, and after approximately 30 seconds will start to flash more slowly (typically 2 seconds on, 2 seconds off). Once the Alert LED has started to flash slowly, remove power from the Router.5Remove the cable connecting the Cable/DSL port to the LAN port, and reconnect one of your computers to one of the Router LAN ports.6Re-apply power to the Router, and when the start-up sequence has completed, browse to: http://192.168.1.1and run the configuration wizard. You may need to restart your computer before you attempt this.7When the configuration wizard has completed, you may reconnect your network as it was before.Wireless Networking■Ensure that you have an 802.11b or 802.11g wireless adapter for each wireless computer, and that it is correctly installed and configured. Verify that each Wireless computer has either Windows 95 or higher or MAC OS 8.5 or higher.■Verify that your wireless computers are configured to work in Infrastructure mode and not Ad Hoc mode. The Router contains an Access Point that is designed to operate in Infrastructure mode. Ad Hoc mode is not supported by the Router.
106 CHAPTER 6: TROUBLESHOOTING■If you have a wired and a wireless NIC in the same computer, ensure that the wired NIC is disabled.■Check the status of the Router Wireless LED, it should be lit if wireless is enabled and will flash when there is wireless activity. If not lit go to “Wireless Settings” and enable wireless networking.■Ensure that the TCP/IP settings for all devices are correct.■Ensure that the Wireless Clients are using the same SSID or Service Area Name as the Router. The SSID is case-sensitive■Ensure that the encryption method and level that you use on your clients are the same as those configured on the Router. The Router can simultaneously support WPA and WEP encryption, but can only support one configuration of each.■Ensure that you have the Wireless computer enabled in the list of allowed MAC addresses if you are using Wireless Connection control on the Router. ■If you are having difficulty connecting or are operating at a low speed try changing the antenna positions on the rear of the Router. For more effective coverage you can try reorientating your antennae. Place one antenna vertically and one horizontally to improve coverage. Additionally consider moving the wireless computer closer to the Router to confirm that the building structure or fittings are not adversely affecting the connectivity. If this resolves the problem consider relocating the Wireless computer or the Router, or trying a different channel on the Router.■Sources of interference: The 2.4Ghz ISM band is used for 802.11b and 802.11g. This is generally a licence free band for low power applications, and you may have other devices at your location that operate in this frequency band. You should take care to ensure that there are no devices like microwave ovens for example close to the Router or wireless computers as this could affect receiver sensitivity and reduce the performance of your network. If you are unsure try relocating both the wireless computers and the Router to establish whether this problem exists.■Most wireless computer Adapters will scan the channels for the wireless Router. If a wireless computer has not located the Router then try initiating a search manually if the client software supports this feature or manually set the channel on your wireless computer to correspond to the Router channel number. Please refer to your Wireless computer adapter documentation and vendor to do this.
Power LED or Power Adapter OK LED Not Lit 107■Speed of connection: The 802.11b and 802.11g standards will automatically choose the best speed depending on the quality of your connection. As the signal quality weakens then the speed falls back to a lower speed. The speeds supported by 802.11g are 54 Mbps, 48 Mbps, 36 Mbps, 24 Mbps, 18 Mbps, 12 Mbps, and 6 Mbps. The speeds supported by 802.11b are 11 Mbps, 5.5 Mbps, 2 Mbps and 1 Mbps. In general the closer you are to the Router the better the speed. If you are not achieving the speed you had anticipated then try moving the antenna on the Router or moving the Wireless computer closer to the Router. In an ideal network the Router should be located in the centre of the network with Wireless computers distributed around it. Applications are generally available with the computer wireless card to carry out a site survey. Use this application to find the optimal siting for your wireless computer. Consult your Computer Card documentation and vendor for more details.Power LED or Power Adapter OK LED Not Lit■Check that your Router is receiving power by looking at the status of the Power LED on the front panel and the Power Adapter OK LED on the rear panel:■If both LEDs are lit green then the unit is receiving power.■If both LEDs are unlit then no power is being supplied to the unit. Check that the power adapter is plugged into a working mains outlet and that the mains outlet is supplying power. If the mains socket is supplying power then the power adapter or power adapter connection may be faulty. See “Replacement Power Adapters” below.■If the Power Adapter OK LED is lit but the Power LED is unlit then there may be a fault with your unit. Contact 3Com Technical Support.■Check that you are using the correct power adapter for your Router. You should only use the power adapter supplied with your Router.Replacement PowerAdaptersIf both the Power Adapter OK LED and Power LED are off, check your power adapter connection. If the mains outlet is working and is capable of supplying power to other devices, contact 3Com Technical Support and ask for a replacement power adapter. Please quote the power adapter part number shown on the OfficeConnect power adapter you are using.
108 CHAPTER 6: TROUBLESHOOTINGAlternatively, quote the part number for your region:Power Adapter Part NumbersAlert LED The Alert LED will flash when the Router unit is first powered up while the system software checks the hardware for proper operation. Once the Router has started normal operation, the Alert LED will go out.■If the Alert LED does not go out following start up, but illuminates continuously, this indicates that the software has detected a possible fault with the hardware. Remove power from the Router, wait 10 seconds and then re-apply power. If the Alert LED comes on continuously again, then a fault has been detected. Locate the copy of the Router software on the accompanying CD-ROM or 3Com web site (http://www.3com.com) and upload it to the Router to see if this clears the fault (refer to “Recovering from Corrupted Software” below). If this does not fix the problem, contact your supplier for further advice.■During normal operation, you may notice the Alert LED lighting briefly from time to time. This indicates that the Router has detected a hacker attack from the Internet and has prevented it from harming your network. You need take no specific action on this, unless you decide that these attacks are happening frequently in which case you may wish to discuss this with your ISP. The Router logs such attacks, and this information is available through the Status and Logs screens.Recovering from Corrupted SoftwareIf the Alert LED remains permanently on following power-up, it is possible that the system software has become corrupted. In this condition, the Part Number Region3C16760 US and Canada3C16761 UK3C16762 Europe and Middle East3C16763 Australasia (except Japan and Korea)3C16764 South Africa3C16766 Japan3C16767 Korea3C16768 Argentina
Frequently Asked Questions 109Router will enter a “recovery” state; DHCP is disabled, and the LAN IP address is set to 192.168.1.1. Follow the instructions below to upload a new copy of the system software to a Router unit in this state.Ensure that one of your computers has a copy of the new software image file stored on its hard disk or available on CD-ROM.The latest software is available on 3Com’s Web site at:www.3com.com.1Remove power from the Router and disconnect the Cable/DSL modem and all your computers, except for the one computer with the software image.2You will need to reconfigure this computer with the following static IP address information:■IP address: 192.168.1.2■Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0■Default Router address: 192.168.1.13Restart the computer, and re-apply power to the Router.4Using the Web browser on the computer, enter the following URL in the location bar: http://192.168.1.1.This will connect you to the Microcode Recovery utility in the Router.5Follow the on-screen instructions. Enter the path and filename of the software image file.6When the upload has completed, the Router will restart, run the self-test and, if successful, resume normal operation. The Alert LED will go out.7Refer to the Installation Guide to reconnect your Router to the Cable/DSL modem and the computers in your network. Do not forget to reconfigure the computer you used for the software upload.If the Router does not resume normal operation following the upload, it may be faulty. Contact your supplier for advice.Frequently Asked QuestionsHow do I reset the Router to Factory Defaults?See “Forgotten Password and Reset to Factory Defaults”.
110 CHAPTER 6: TROUBLESHOOTINGHow many computers on the LAN does the Router support?A maximum of 253 computers on the LAN are supported.How many wireless clients does the Cable/DSL Router support?A maximum of 128 wireless clients are supported.There are only 4 LAN ports on the Router. How are additional computers connected?You can expand the number of connections available on your LAN by using hubs, switches and wireless access points connected to the Router. 3Com wireless access points and OfficeConnect hubs and switches provide a simple, reliable means of expanding your network; contact your supplier for more information, or visit:http://www.3com.com/Does the Router support virtual private networks (VPNs)?The Router supports VPN passthrough, which allows VPN clients on the LAN to communicate with VPN hosts on the Internet. It is also possible to set up VPN hosts on your LAN that clients elsewhere on the Internet can connect to, but this is not a recommended configuration.Where can I download software updates for the Router?Updates to the Router software are posted on the 3Com support web site, accessible by visiting:http://www.3com.comWhat other online resources are there?The 3Com Knowledgebase at:http://knowledgebase.3com.comis a database of technical information covering all 3Com products. It is updated daily with information from 3Com technical support services, and it is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
AUSING DISCOVERYRunning the DiscoveryApplication3Com provides a user friendly Discovery application for detecting the Router on the network.Windows Installation(95/98/2000/Me/NT)1Insert the Router CD-ROM in the CD-ROM drive on your computer. A menu will appear; select Router Discovery.Discovery will find the Router even if it is unconfigured or misconfigured.Discovery Welcome Screen2When the Welcome screen is displayed click on Next and wait until the application discovers the Routers connected to your LAN.
112 APPENDIX A: USING DISCOVERY3Highlight the Cable/DSL Router by clicking on it, and press Next.4Click on Finish to launch a web browser and display the login page for the Router.Discovered Finish!ScreenDiscovered Router Screen
BIP ADDRESSINGThe Internet Protocol SuiteThe Internet protocol suite consists of a well-defined set of communications protocols and several standard application protocols. Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is probably the most widely known and is a combination of two of the protocols (IP and TCP) working together. TCP/IP is an internationally adopted and supported networking standard that provides connectivity between equipment from many vendors over a wide variety of networking technologies.Managing the Router over the NetworkTo manage a device over the network, the Router must be correctly configured with the following IP information:■An IP address■A Subnet MaskIP Addresses andSubnet MasksEach device on your network must have a unique IP address to operate correctly. An IP address identifies the address of the device to which data is being sent and the address of the destination network. IP addresses have the format n.n.n.x where n is a decimal number between 0 and 255 and x is a number between 1 and 254 inclusive.However, an IP Address alone is not enough to make your device operate. In addition to the IP address, you need to set a subnet mask. All networks are divided into smaller sub-networks and a subnet mask is a number that enables a device to identify the sub-network to which it is connected.
114 APPENDIX B: IP ADDRESSINGFor your network to work correctly, all devices on the network must have:■The same sub-network address.■The same subnet mask.The only value that will be different is the specific host device number. This value must always be unique.An example IP address is ‘192.168.100.8’. However, the size of the network determines the structure of this IP Address. In using the Router, you will probably only encounter two types of IP Address and subnet mask structures.Type OneIn a small network, the IP address of ‘192.168.100.8’ is split into two parts:■Part one (‘192.168.100’) identifies the network on which the device resides.■Part two (‘.8’) identifies the device within the network.This type of IP Address operates on a subnet mask of ‘255.255.255.0’.See an example about how a network with three computers and a Router might be configured.Table 4 IP Addressing and Subnet MaskingType TwoIn larger networks, where there are more devices, the IP address of ‘192.168.100.8’ is, again, split into two parts but is structured differently:■Part one (‘192.168’) identifies the network on which the device resides.■Part two (‘.100.8’) identifies the device within the network.Device IP Address Subnet MaskPC 1 192.168.100.8 255.255.255.0PC 2 192.168.100.33 255.255.255.0PC 3 192.168.100.188 255.255.255.0Router 192.168.100.72 255.255.255.0
How does a Device Obtain an IP Address and Subnet Mask? 115This type of IP Address operates on a subnet mask of ‘255.255.0.0’.See an example about how a network (only four computers represented) and a Router might be configured.IP Addressing and Subnet MaskingHow does a Device Obtain an IP Address and Subnet Mask?There are three different ways to obtain an IP address and the subnet mask. These are:■Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Addressing■Static Addressing■Automatic Addressing (Auto-IP Addressing)DHCP Addressing The Router contains a DHCP server, which allows computers on your network to obtain an IP address and subnet mask automatically. DHCP assigns a temporary IP address and subnet mask which gets reallocated once you disconnect from the network.DHCP will work on any client Operating System such as Windows® 95, Windows 98 or Windows NT 4.0. Also, using DHCP means that the same IP address and subnet mask will never be duplicated for devices on the network. DHCP is particularly useful for networks with large numbers of users on them.Static Addressing You must enter an IP Address and the subnet mask manually on every device. Using a static IP and subnet mask means the address is permanently fixed.Auto-IP Addressing Network devices use automatic IP addressing if they are configured to acquire an address using DHCP but are unable to contact a DHCP server. Device IP Address Subnet MaskPC 1 192.168.100.8 255.255.0.0PC 2 192.168.201.30 255.255.0.0PC 3 192.168.113.155 255.255.0.0PC 4 192.168.002.230 255.255.0.0Router 192.168.002.72 255.255.0.0
116 APPENDIX B: IP ADDRESSINGAutomatic IP addressing is a scheme where devices allocate themselves an IP address at random from the industry standard subnet of 169.254.x.x (with a subnet mask of 255.255.0.0). If two devices allocate themselves the same address, the conflict is detected and one of the devices allocates itself a new address. Automatic IP addressing support was introduced by Microsoft in the Windows 98 operating system and is also supported in Windows 2000.
CTECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSThis section lists the technical specifications for the OfficeConnect Wireless 11g Cable/DSL Router.Wireless 11g Cable/DSL RouterInterfacesCable/DSL modem connection — 10Mbps/100Mbps dual speed Ethernet port (10BASE-T/100BASE-TX)LAN connection — four 10Mbps/100Mbps dual speed Ethernet ports (10BASE-T/100BASE-TX)WLAN InterfacesStandard IEEE 802.11g, Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)Transmission rate: 54Mbps, automatic fallback to 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, or 6MbpsMaximum channels: 14 (3Com declares that WL-537 and WL-537S ( FCC: O9C-WL537 & O9C-WL-537S and Taiwan DGT ) is limited in CH1~CH11for 2.4 GHz by specified firmware)Range up to 304.8m(1000ft)Frequency: (US/Canada/Europe) 2.400-2.4835 GHzSensitivity: 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 Mbps: -85 dBm;54 Mbps -66 dBm typicalModulation: CCK, BPSK, QPSK, OFDMEncryption: 40/64 bit WEP, 128 bit WEP, WPAMaximum clients: 128O/P Power: 18dBmStandard IEEE 802.11b, Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)Transmission rate: 11bps, automatic fallback to 5.5, 2, or 1 MbpsMaximum channels: 14 (FCC & Taiwan is limited in Ch1~Ch11)Range up to 304.8m (1000ft)Frequency: (US/Canada/Europe) 2.400-2.4835 GHz
118 APPENDIX C: TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSSensitivity: 1, 2, 5.5 Mbps: -85 dBm; 11 Mbps -82 dBm typicalModulation: CCK, BPSK, QPSK, OFDMEncryption: 40/64 bit WEP, 128 bit WEP, WPAMaximum clients: 128O/P Power: 19dBmOperating Temperature0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 105 °F)Power 7VA, 23.9 BThU/hrHumidity0% to 90% (non-condensing) humidityDimensions■Width = 220 mm (8.7 in.)■Depth = 135 mm (5.3 in.)■Height = 24 mm (1 in.)WeightApproximately 500 g (1.1 lbs) Standards Functional: ISO 8802/3IEEE 802.3IEEE 802.11b, 802.11g, Wi-Fi Safety: UL60950CSA 22.2 #60950IEC 60950EN 60950EMC: EN 55022 Class BEN 55024CISPR 22FCC Part 15 Class B*ICES-003 Class BCNS 13438 Class AETSI EN 301 489–17
119Radio CFR 47 FCC Part 15.207, 15.209, 15.247 and 15.249. ETS 300 328 (2.4 GHz ISM band wide band transmission systems.RSS-210Environmental: EN 60068 (IEC 68)*See “Regulatory Information(Page 139)” on for conditions of operation.System Requirements Operating SystemsThe Router will support the following Operating Systems:■Windows 95/98■Windows NT 4.0■Windows ME■Windows 2000■Windows XP■Mac OS 8.5 or higher■UnixEthernet Performance The Router complies to the IEEE 802.3i, u and x specifications.Wireless Performance The Router has been designed to conform to the Wi-Fi interoperability test standard.Cable Specifications The Router supports the following cable types and maximum lengths:■Category 3 (Ethernet) or Category 5 (Fast Ethernet or Dual Speed Ethernet) Twisted Pair — shielded and unshielded cable types.■Maximum cable length of 100m (327.86 ft).
120 APPENDIX C: TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
DSAFETY INFORMATIONImportant Safety InformationWARNING: Warnings contain directions that you must follow for your personal safety. Follow all directions carefully.You must read the following safety information carefully before you install or remove the unit:WARNING: The Router generates and uses radio frequency (rf) energy. In some environments, the use of rf energy is not permitted. The user should seek local advice on whether or not rf energy is permitted within the area of intended use.WARNING: Exceptional care must be taken during installation and removal of the unit.WARNING: Only stack the Router with other OfficeConnect units.WARNING: To ensure compliance with international safety standards, only use the power adapter that is supplied with the unit.WARNING: The socket outlet must be near to the unit and easily accessible. You can only remove power from the unit by disconnecting the power cord from the outlet. WARNING: This unit operates under SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) conditions according to IEC 60950. The conditions are only maintained if the equipment to which it is connected also operates under SELV conditions.WARNING: There are no user-replaceable fuses or user-serviceable parts inside the Router. If you have a physical problem with the unit that cannot be solved with problem solving actions in this guide, contact your supplier.
122 APPENDIX D: SAFETY INFORMATIONWARNING: Disconnect the power adapter before moving the unit.WARNING: RJ-45 ports. These are shielded RJ-45 data sockets. They cannot be used as telephone sockets. Only connect RJ-45 data connectors to these sockets.WichtigeSicherheitshinweiseVORSICHT: Warnhinweise enthalten Anweisungen, die Sie zu Ihrer eigenen Sicherheit befolgen müssen. Alle Anweisungen sind sorgfältig zu befolgen. Sie müssen die folgenden Sicherheitsinformationen sorgfältig durchlesen, bevor Sie das Geräts installieren oder ausbauen:VORSICHT: Der Router erzeugt und verwendet Funkfrequenz (RF). In manchen Umgebungen ist die Verwendung von Funkfrequenz nicht gestattet. Erkundigen Sie sich bei den zuständigen Stellen, ob die Verwendung von Funkfrequenz in dem Bereich, in dem der Bluetooth Access Point eingesetzt werden soll, erlaubt ist.VORSICHT: Bei der Installation und beim Ausbau des Geräts ist mit höchster Vorsicht vorzugehen.VORTSICHT: Stapeln Sie das Geräts nur mit anderen OfficeConnect Gerätes zusammen.VORSICHT: Aufgrund von internationalen Sicherheitsnormen darf das Gerät nur mit dem mitgelieferten Netzadapter verwendet werden.VORSICHT: Die Netzsteckdose muß in der Nähe des Geräts und leicht zugänglich sein. Die Stromversorgung des Geräts kann nur durch Herausziehen des Gerätenetzkabels aus der Netzsteckdose unterbrochen werden.VORSICHT: Der Betrieb dieses Geräts erfolgt unter den SELV-Bedingungen (Sicherheitskleinstspannung) gemäß IEC 60950. Diese Bedingungen sind nur gegeben, wenn auch die an das Gerät angeschlossenen Geräte unter SELV-Bedingungen betrieben werden.
123VORSICHT: Es sind keine von dem Benutzer zu ersetzende oder zu wartende Teile in dem Gerät vorhanden. Wenn Sie ein Problem mit dem Router haben, das nicht mittels der Fehleranalyse in dieser Anleitung behoben werden kann, setzen Sie sich mit Ihrem Lieferanten in Verbindung.VORSICHT: Vor dem Ausbau des Geräts das Netzadapterkabel herausziehen.VORSICHT: RJ-45-Anschlüsse. Dies sind abgeschirmte RJ-45-Datenbuchsen. Sie können nicht als Telefonanschlußbuchsen verwendet werden. An diesen Buchsen dürfen nur RJ-45-Datenstecker angeschlossen werden.Consignesimportantes de sécurité AVERTISSEMENT: Les avertissements présentent des consignes que vous devez respecter pour garantir votre sécurité personnelle. Vous devez respecter attentivement toutes les consignes.Nous vous demandons de lire attentivement les consignes suivantes de sécurité avant d’installer ou de retirer l’appareil:AVERTISSEMENT: La Router fournit et utilise de l'énergie radioélectrique (radio fréquence -rf). L'utilisation de l'énergie radioélectrique est interdite dans certains environnements. L'utilisateur devra se renseigner sur l'autorisation de cette énergie dans la zone prévue.AVERTISSEMENT: Faites très attention lors de l'installation et de la dépose du groupe.AVERTISSEMENT: Seulement entasser le moyer avec les autres moyeux OfficeConnects.AVERTISSEMENT: Pour garantir le respect des normes internationales de sécurité, utilisez uniquement l'adaptateur électrique remis avec cet appareil.AVERTISSEMENT: La prise secteur doit se trouver à proximité de l’appareil et son accès doit être facile. Vous ne pouvez mettre l’appareil hors circuit qu'en débranchant son cordon électrique au niveau de cette prise.
124 APPENDIX D: SAFETY INFORMATIONAVERTISSEMENT: L’appareil fonctionne à une tension extrêmement basse de sécurité qui est conforme à la norme CEI 60950. Ces conditions ne sont maintenues que si l'équipement auquel il est raccordé fonctionne dans les mêmes conditions.AVERTISSEMENT: Il n’y a pas de parties remplaceables par les utilisateurs ou entretenues par les utilisateurs à l’intérieur du moyeu. Si vous avez un problème physique avec le moyeu qui ne peut pas être résolu avec les actions de la résolution des problèmes dans ce guide, contacter votre fournisseur.AVERTISSEMENT: Débranchez l'adaptateur électrique avant de retirer cet appareil.AVERTISSEMENT: Ports RJ-45. Il s'agit de prises femelles blindées de données RJ-45. Vous ne pouvez pas les utiliser comme prise de téléphone. Branchez uniquement des connecteurs de données RJ-45 sur ces prises femelles.
EEND USER SOFTWARE LICENSEAGREEMENTIMPORTANT: READ BEFORE INSTALLING THE SOFTWARE3Com END USER SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENTYOU SHOULD CAREFULLY READ THE FOLLOWING TERMS AND CONDITIONS BEFORE DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING AND USING THIS PRODUCT, THE USE OF WHICH IS LICENSED BY 3COM CORPORATION (ì3COMî) TO ITS CUSTOMERS FOR THEIR USE ONLY AS SET FORTH BELOW. DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING OR OTHERWISE USING ANY PART OF THE SOFTWARE OR DOCUMENTATION INDICATES THAT YOU ACCEPT THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT, DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL OR OTHERWISE USE THE SOFTWARE OR DOCUMENTATION, DO NOT CLICK ON THE "I AGREE" OR SIMILAR BUTTON. AND IF YOU HAVE RECEIVED THE SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION ON PHYSICAL MEDIA, RETURN THE ENTIRE PRODUCT WITH THE SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION UNUSED TO THE SUPPLIER WHERE YOU OBTAINED IT.LICENSE: 3Com grants you a nonexclusive, nontransferable (except as specified herein) license to use the accompanying software program(s) in executable form (the ìSoftwareî) and accompanying documentation (the ìDocumentationî), subject to the terms and restrictions set forth in this Agreement. You are not permitted to lease, rent, distribute or sublicense (except as specified herein) the Software or Documentation or to use the Software or Documentation in a time-sharing arrangement or in any other unauthorized manner. Further, no license is granted to you in the human readable code of the Software (source code). Except as provided below, this Agreement does not grant you any rights to patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trademarks, or any other rights with respect to the Software or Documentation.Subject to the restrictions set forth herein, the Software is licensed to be used on any workstation or any network server owned by or leased to you, for your internal use, provided that the Software is used only in connection with this 3Com product. You may reproduce and provide one (1) copy of the Software and Documentation for each such workstation or network server on which the Software is used as permitted hereunder. Otherwise, the Software and Documentation may be copied only as essential for backup or archive purposes in support of your use of the Software as permitted hereunder. Each copy of the Software and Documentation must contain 3Com’s and its licensors’ proprietary rights and copyright notices in the same form as on the original. You agree not to remove or deface any portion of any legend provided on any licensed program or documentation delivered to you under this Agreement.ASSIGNMENT; NO REVERSE ENGINEERING: You may transfer the Software, Documentation and the licenses granted herein to another party in the same country in which you obtained the Software and Documentation if the other party agrees in writing to accept and be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement. If you transfer the Software and Documentation, you must at the same time either transfer all copies of the Software and Documentation to the party or you must destroy any copies not transferred. Except as set forth above, you may not assign or transfer your rights under this Agreement.Modification, reverse engineering, reverse compiling, or disassembly of the Software is expressly prohibited. However, if you are a European Union (ìEUî) resident, information necessary to achieve interoperability of the Software with other programs within the meaning of the EU Directive on the Legal Protection of Computer Programs is available to you from 3Com upon written request.EXPORT: This product, Software and/or technical data (collectively "Product") may contain encryption. This Product is subject to U.S. and EU export control laws and regulations and may be subject to export or import regulations in other countries, including controls on encryption products. You agree that you will not export, reexport or transfer the Product (or any copies thereof) or any products utilizing the Product in violation of any applicable laws or regulations of the United States or the country where you legally obtained it. You are responsible for obtaining any licenses to export, reexport, transfer or import the Product. In addition to the above, the Product may not be used by, or exported or reexported to (i) any U.S.- or EU- sanctioned or embargoed country, or to nationals or residents of such countries; or (ii) to any person, entity, organization or other party identified on the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Table of Denial Orders or the U.S. Department of Treasury’s lists of "Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons," as published and revised from time to time; (iii) to any party engaged in nuclear, chemical/biological weapons or missile proliferation activities, unless authorized by U.S. and local (as required) law or regulations.TRADE SECRETS; TITLE: You acknowledge and agree that the structure, sequence and organization of the Software are the valuable trade secrets of
126 APPENDIX E: END USER SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT3Com and its suppliers. You agree to hold such trade secrets in confidence. You further acknowledge and agree that ownership of, and title to, the Software and Documentation and all subsequent copies thereof regardless of the form or media are held by 3Com and its suppliers.UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT LEGENDS: The Software, Documentation and any other technical data provided hereunder is commercial in nature and developed solely at private expense. The Software is delivered as ìCommercial Computer Softwareî as defined in DFARS 252.227-7014 (June 1995) or as a commercial item as defined in FAR 2.101(a) and as such is provided with only such rights as are provided in this Agreement, which is 3Com’s standard commercial license for the Software. Technical data is provided with limited rights only as provided in DFAR 252.227-7015 (Nov. 1995) or FAR 52.227-14 (June 1987), whichever is applicable.TERM AND TERMINATION: The licenses granted hereunder are perpetual unless terminated earlier as specified below. You may terminate the licenses and this Agreement at any time by destroying the Software and Documentation together with all copies and merged portions in any form. The licenses and this Agreement will also terminate immediately if you fail to comply with any term or condition of this Agreement. Upon such termination you agree to destroy the Software and Documentation, together with all copies and merged portions in any form.LIMITED WARRANTIES AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: All warranties and limitations of liability applicable to the Software are as stated on the Limited Warranty Card or in the product manual, whether in paper or electronic form, accompanying the Software. Such warranties and limitations of liability are incorporated herein in their entirety by this reference. GOVERNING LAW: This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California, U.S.A. excluding its conflicts of laws principles and excluding the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods.SEVERABILITY: In the event any provision of this Agreement is found to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired and a valid, legal and enforceable provision of similar intent and economic impact shall be substituted therefor.ENTIRE AGREEMENT: This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding and agreement between you and 3Com and supersedes all prior agreements, whether written or oral, with respect to the Software and Documentation, and may be amended only in a writing signed by both parties.Should you have any questions concerning this Agreement or if you desire to contact 3Com for any reason, please contact the 3Com subsidiary serving your country, or write: 3Com Corporation, Customer Support Information, 350 Campus Drive, Marlborough, MA 01752-30643Com Corporation350 Campus Drive,Marlborough, MA 01752-3064Copyright © 2004 3Com Corporation and its licensors. All rights reserved. 3Com is a registered trademark of 3Com Corporation.
FISP INFORMATIONInformation Regarding Popular ISPs WAN Types Characteristics Popular ISPsDynamic IP(Clone MAC)Cable modem ISP, non-hostname based. Need to clone the MAC address in the Advanced tab of the Internet Settings page.MediaOne, RoadRunner, Optimum Online, Time Warner, Charter, Adelphia, Metrocast.Dynamic IP(Hostname)Cable ISP, Requires Hostname to authenticate ie. cx213818-B. Need to enter the hostname in the Internet Settings page.@Home Network, Cogoco, ComCast, Cox, Excite, Rogers, Shaw, Insight, VideotronPPPoE(DSL)Usually special software installed on PC, MacPOET/WinPOET, EnterNet 300. The Router has this software built in and you can remove it from your PC. You will need to enter the user name and password that your ISP provided to you in the PPPoE page of the Router. Leave the service name blank unless your ISP requires it.Bell*, Century Tel, Citizens, Primus, Prodigy, Snet, Sprint FC, Verizon, First World, Brightnet, Earthlink, Ameritech, Covad, Mindspring, Sympatico DSL, USwest, Owest, SNetPPTP Cable or DSL, always on. Some European ISPs require a PPTP tunnel to authenticate their network.KPN (Netherlands), Austria Telecom
128 APPENDIX F: ISP INFORMATION*Bell includes Bell Advantage, Bell Canada, Bell South, PacBell and Southwestern Bell.Static(DSL)DSL Modem, always on. Need to enter ALL IP information from ISP in the Static IP address section of the Internet Settings page.CableSpeed, Cnet, Direct Link, Drizzle, DSL Extreme, Earthlink Wireless, Fast Point, Flashcom, GTE-WhirlWind, Heavenet, HSA Corp, I-55, InterAccess, LinkLine, Mission, Nauticom, NAS, Omitel, Onterra, Phatpipe, Rhythms, Speakeasy, Sterling, XO, ZyanStatic(Cable)Cable Modem, Always on, ISP assigns specific IP information which needs to be entered on the “Fixed IP” page of the Router.Cox Cable, Sprint, US Cable, Cable-Cable
GLOSSARY802.11b The IEEE specification for wireless Ethernet which allows speeds of up to 11 Mbps. The standard provides for 1, 2, 5.5 and 11 Mbps data rates. The rates will switch automatically depending on range and environment.802.11g The IEEE specification for wireless Ethernet which allows speeds of up to 54 Mbps. The standard provides for 6, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 54 Mbps data rates. The rates will switch automatically depending on range and environment.10BASE-T The IEEE specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over Category 3, 4 or 5 twisted pair cable.100BASE-TX The IEEE specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over Category 5 twisted-pair cable. Access Point An Access Point is a device through which wireless clients connect to other wireless clients and which acts as a bridge between wireless clients and a wired network, such as Ethernet. Wireless clients can be moved anywhere within the coverage area of the access point and still connect with each other. If connected to an Ethernet network, the access point monitors Ethernet traffic and forwards appropriate Ethernet messages to the wireless network, while also monitoring wireless client radio traffic and forwarding wireless client messages to the Ethernet LAN.Ad Hoc mode Ad Hoc mode is a configuration supported by most wireless clients. It is used to connect a peer to peer network together without the use of an access point. It offers lower performance than infrastructure mode, which is the mode the Router uses. (see also Infrastructure mode.)Auto-negotiation Some devices in the OfficeConnect range support auto-negotiation. Auto-negotiation is where two devices sharing a link, automatically
130 GLOSSARYconfigure to use the best common speed. The order of preference (best first) is: 100BASE-TX full duplex, 100BASE-TX half duplex, 10BASE-T full duplex, and 10BASE-T half duplex. Auto-negotiation is defined in the IEEE 802.3 standard for Ethernet and is an operation that takes place in a few milliseconds.Bandwidth The information capacity, measured in bits per second, that a channel can transmit. The bandwidth of Ethernet is 10 Mbps, the bandwidth of Fast Ethernet is 100 Mbps. The bandwidth for 802.11b wireless is 11Mbps.Category 3 Cables One of five grades of Twisted Pair (TP) cabling defined by the EIA/TIA-586 standard. Category 3 is voice grade cable and can only be used in Ethernet networks (10BASE-T) to transmit data at speeds of up to 10 Mbps. Category 5 Cables One of five grades of Twisted Pair (TP) cabling defined by the EIA/TIA-586 standard. Category 5 can be used in Ethernet (10BASE-T) and Fast Ethernet networks (100BASE-TX) and can transmit data up to speeds of 100 Mbps. Category 5 cabling is better to use for network cabling than Category 3, because it supports both Ethernet (10 Mbps) and Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps) speeds.Channel Similar to any radio device, the OfficeConnect Cable/DSL Router allows you to choose different radio channels in the wireless spectrum. A channel is a particular frequency within the 2.4GHz spectrum within which the Router operates.Client The term used to described the desktop PC that is connected to your network. DDNS Dynamic Domain Name Server. A method that enables Internet users to tie their domain name(s) to computers or servers. DDNS enables a domain name to follow an IP address automatically when the IP address changes.DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. This protocol automatically assigns an IP address for every computer on your network. Windows 95, Windows 98 and Windows NT 4.0 contain software that assigns IP addresses to workstations on a network. These assignments are made by the DHCP server software that runs on Windows NT Server, and Windows
GLOSSARY 13195 and Windows 98 will call the server to obtain the address. Windows 98 will allocate itself an address if no DHCP server can be found.DNS Server Address DNS stands for Domain Name System, which allows Internet host computers to have a domain name (such as 3com.com) and one or more IP addresses (such as 192.34.45.8). A DNS server keeps a database of host computers and their respective domain names and IP addresses, so that when a domain name is requested (as in typing “3com.com” into your Internet browser), the user is sent to the proper IP address. The DNS server address used by the computers on your home network is the location of the DNS server your ISP has assigned.DSL modem DSL stands for digital subscriber line. A DSL modem uses your existing phone lines to send and receive data at high speeds.Encryption A method for providing a level of security to wireless data transmissions. The OfficeConnect Cable/DSL Router and Wireless Cable/DSL Router offer a choice of encryption methods. See “WPA” and “WEP” for details.ESSID Extended Service Set Identifier. The ESSID is a unique identifier for your wireless network. You must have the same ESSID entered into the Router and each of it's wireless clients.Ethernet A LAN specification developed jointly by Xerox, Intel and Digital Equipment Corporation. Ethernet networks use CSMA/CD to transmit packets at a rate of 10 Mbps over a variety of cables.Ethernet Address See MAC address.Fast Ethernet An Ethernet system that is designed to operate at 100 Mbps.Firewall Electronic protection that prevents anyone outside of your network from seeing your files or damaging your computers.Full Duplex A system that allows packets to be transmitted and received at the same time and, in effect, doubles the potential throughput of a link.
132 GLOSSARYRouter A device that acts as a central hub by connecting to each computer's network interface card and managing the data traffic between the local network and the Internet.Half Duplex A system that allows packets to transmitted and received, but not at the same time. Contrast with full duplex. Hub A device that regenerates LAN traffic so that the transmission distance of that signal can be extended. Hubs are similar to repeaters, in that they connect LANs of the same type; however they connect more LANs than a repeater and are generally more sophisticated.IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. This American organization was founded in 1963 and sets standards for computers and communications.IETF Internet Engineering Task Force. An organization responsible for providing engineering solutions for TCP/IP networks. In the network management area, this group is responsible for the development of the SNMP protocol.Infrastructure mode Infrastructure mode is the wireless configuration supported by the Router. You will need to ensure all of your clients are set up to use infrastructure mode in order for them to communicate with the Access Point built into your Router. (see also Ad Hoc mode)IP Internet Protocol. IP is a layer 3 network protocol that is the standard for sending data through a network. IP is part of the TCP/IP set of protocols that describe the routing of packets to addressed devices. An IP address consists of 32 bits divided into two or three fields: a network number and a host number or a network number, a subnet number, and a host number.IP Address Internet Protocol Address. A unique identifier for a device attached to a network using TCP/IP. The address is written as four octets separated with periods (full-stops), and is made up of a network section, an optional subnet section and a host section.
GLOSSARY 133ISP Internet Service Provider. An ISP is a business that provides connectivity to the Internet for individuals and other businesses or organizations.LAN Local Area Network. A network of end stations (such as PCs, printers, servers) and network devices (hubs and switches) that cover a relatively small geographic area (usually not larger than a floor or building). LANs are characterized by high transmission speeds over short distances (up to 1000 metres).MAC Media Access Control. A protocol specified by the IEEE for determining which devices have access to a network at any one time.MAC Address Media Access Control Address. Also called the hardware or physical address. A layer 2 address associated with a particular network device. Most devices that connect to a LAN have a MAC address assigned to them as they are used to identify other devices in a network. MAC addresses are 6 bytes long. NAT Network Address Translation. NAT enables all the computers on your network to share one IP address. The NAT capability of the Router allows you to access the Internet from any computer on your home network without having to purchase more IP addresses from your ISP.Network A Network is a collection of computers and other computer equipment that are connected for the purpose of exchanging information or sharing resources. Networks vary in size, some are within a single room, others span continents.Network InterfaceCard (NIC)A circuit board installed into a piece of computing equipment, for example, a computer, that enables you to connect it to the network. A NIC is also known as an adapter or adapter card.Protocol A set of rules for communication between devices on a network. The rules dictate format, timing, sequencing and error control.PPPoE Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. Point-to-Point Protocol is a method of data transmission originally created for dial-up connections; PPPoE is for Ethernet connections.
134 GLOSSARYPPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol is a method of secure data transmission between two remote sites over the internet.RIP Routing Information Protocol. RIP allows an administrator to set up routing information on one RIP enabled device, and have that routing information replicated to all RIP enabled devices on the network. RJ-45 A standard connector used to connect Ethernet networks. The “RJ” stands for “registered jack”.Server A computer in a network that is shared by multiple end stations. Servers provide end stations with access to shared network services such as computer files and printer queues.SPI Stateful Packet Inspection. This feature requires the firewall to remember what outgoing requests have been sent and only allow responses to those requests back through the firewall. This way, un-requested attempts to access the network will be denied.SSID Service Set Identifier. Some vendors of wireless products use SSID interchangeably with ESSID.Subnet Address An extension of the IP addressing scheme that allows a site to use a single IP network address for multiple physical networks. Subnet mask A subnet mask, which may be a part of the TCP/IP information provided by your ISP, is a set of four numbers configured like an IP address. It is used to create IP address numbers used only within a particular network (as opposed to valid IP address numbers recognized by the Internet, which must assigned by InterNIC).Subnets A network that is a component of a larger network. Switch A device that interconnects several LANs to form a single logical LAN that comprises of several LAN segments. Switches are similar to bridges, in that they connect LANs of a different type; however they connect more LANs than a bridge and are generally more sophisticated.
GLOSSARY 135TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. This is the name for two of the most well-known protocols developed for the interconnection of networks. Originally a UNIX standard, TCP/IP is now supported on almost all platforms, and is the protocol of the Internet.TCP relates to the content of the data travelling through a network — ensuring that the information sent arrives in one piece when it reaches its destination. IP relates to the address of the end station to which data is being sent, as well as the address of the destination network. Traffic The movement of data packets on a network. universal plug andplayUniversal plug and play is a system which allows compatible applications to read some of their settings from the Router. This allows them to automatically configure some, or all, of their settings and need less user configuration.URL Filter A URL Filter is a feature of a firewall that allows it to stop its clients form browsing inappropriate Web sites. WAN Wide Area Network. A network that connects computers located in geographically separate areas (for example, different buildings, cities, or countries). The Internet is an example of a wide area network. WDS Wireless Distribution System. A system that can be comprised of a bridging and/or a repeater mode. In wireless bridging, APs communicate only with each other to bridge together two separate networks. In wireless repeating, APs rebroadcast received signals to extend reach and range, at the expense of throughput. The Router uses wireless repeating.WECA Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance. An industry group formed to certify cross vendor interoperability and compatibility of 802.11b and 802.11g wireless networking products and to promote the standard for enterprise, small business and home environments. (see also 802.11b, 802.11g, Wi-Fi)WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy. A shared key encryption mechanism for wireless networking. Encryption strength is 40/64 bit or 128 bit.
136 GLOSSARYWi-Fi Wireless Fidelity. This is the certification granted by WECA to products that meet their interoperability criteria. (see also 802.11b, WECA)Wireless Client The term used to describe a desktop or mobile PC that is wirelessly connected to your wireless networkWireless LAN ServiceAreaAnother term for ESSID (Extended Service Set Identifier)Wizard A Windows application that automates a procedure such as installation or configuration.WLAN Wireless Local Area Network. A WLAN is a group of computers and devices connected together by wireless in a relatively small area (such as a house or office).WPA Wi-Fi Protected Access. A dynamically changing encryption mechanism for wireless networking. Encryption strength is 256 bit.
139REGULATORY INFORMATION3Com OfficeConnect Wireless 54Mbps/108Mbps 11g Cable/DSL Router (WL-537, WL-537S) must be installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions as described in the user documentation that comes with the product. This product contains encryption. It is unlawful to export out of the U.S. without obtaining a U.S. Export License.This product does not contain any user serviceable components. Any unauthorized product changes or modifications will invalidate 3Com’s warranty and all applicable regulatory certifications and approvals. This product can only be used with the supplied antenna(s). The use of external amplifiers or non-3Com antennas may invalidate regulatory certifications and approvals.This device generates and radiates radio-frequency energy. In order to comply with FCC radio-frequency exposure guidelines for an uncontrolled environment, this equipment must be installed and operated while maintaining a minimum body to antenna distance of 20 cm (approximately 8 in.).The installer of this radio equipment must ensure that the antenna is located or pointed such that it does not emit RF field in excess of Health Canada limits for the general population; consult Safety Code 6, obtainable from Health Canada’s website www.hc-sc.gc.ca/rpb..This product must maintain a minimum body to antenna distance of 20 cm. Under theseconditions this product will meet the Basic Restriction limits of 1999/519/EC [CouncilRecommendation of 12 July 1999 on the limitation of exposure of the general public toelectromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz)].This device must not be co-located or operated in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.CAUTION: EXPOSURE TO RADIO FREQUENCY RADIATION.US – Radio Frequency Requirements
140This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by tuning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try and correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:■Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna■Increase the distance between the equipment and the receiver■Connect the equipment to outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connect■Consultthe dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for helpThe user may find the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission helpful:The Interference HandbookThis booklet is available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Stock No.004-000-0034504.3Com is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused by unauthorized modificationof the devices included with this 3Com OfficeConnect Wireless 54Mbps/108Mbps 11gCable/DSL Router (WL-537, WL-537S), or the substitution or attachment of connecting cablesand equipment other than specified by 3Com.The correction of interference caused by such unauthorized modification, substitution or attachment will be the responsibility of the user.USA-FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION (FCC)
141MANUFACTURER’S DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY3Com Corporation350 Campus DriveMarlborough, MA 01752-3064, USA(800) 527-8677Date: 03,20 2006Declares that the Product:Brand Name: 3Com CorporationModel Number: WL-537, WL-537SEquipment Type: 3Com OfficeConnect Wireless 54Mbps/108Mbps 11g Cable/DSL RouterComplies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.3Com OfficeConnect Wireless 54Mbps/108Mbps 11g Cable/DSL RouterModel WL-537, WL-537S
142CANADA – INDUSTRY CANADA (IC)This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada.Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of this device.”IMPORTANT NOTEIC Radiation Exposure Statement:This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environ-ment. End users must follow the specific operating instructions for satisfying RF exposure compli-ance. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.L ‘ utilisation de ce dispositif est autorisée seulement aux conditions suivantes: (1) il ne doit pas produire de brouillage et (2) l’ utilisateur du dispositif doit étre prêt à accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique reçu, même si ce brouillage est susceptible de compromettre le fonctionnement du dispositif.The term "IC" before the equipment certification number only signifies that the Industry Canada technical specifications were met.To re duce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) is not more than that required for successful communication. To prevent radio interference to the licensed service, this device is intended to be operated indoors and away from windows to provide maximum shielding. Equipment (or its transmit antenna) that is installed outdoors is subject to licensing.Pour empecher que cet appareil cause du brouillage au service faisant l'objet d'une licence, il doit etre utilize a l'interieur et devrait etre place loin des fenetres afin de Fournier un ecram de blindage maximal. Si le matriel (ou son antenne d'emission) est installe a l'exterieur, il doit faire l'objet d'une licence.INDUSTRY CANADA (IC) EMISSIONS COMPLIANCE STATEMENTThis Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.AVIS DE CONFORMITÉ À LA RÉGLEMENTATION D’INDUSTRIE CANADACet appareil numérique de la classe B est conform à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.SAFETY COMPLIANCE NOTICEThis device has been tested and certified according to the following safety standards and is intended for use only in Information Technology Equipment which has been tested to these or other equivalent standards:■UL Standard 60950-1■CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1■IEC 60950-1■EN 60950-1
143EUROPE – EU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITYIntended use: IEEE 802.11g/b radio LAN device NOTE: To ensure product operation is in compliance with local regulations, select the country in which the product is installed. Refer to 3Com OfficeConnect Wireless 54Mbps/108Mbps 11g Cable/DSL Router User Guide.EUROPE - DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY IN LANGUAGES OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITYAT BE CY CZ DK EE FI FRDE GR HU IE IT LV LT LUMT NL PL PT SK SI ES SEGB IS LI NO CH BG RO TRThis equipment may be operated inEnglish Hereby, 3Com Corporation, declares that this RLAN device is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.Finnish 3Com Corporation vakuuttaa täten että RLAN device tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen.Dutch Hierbij verklaart 3Com Corporation dat het toestel RLAN device in overeenstemming is met de essentiële eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EGBij deze verklaart 3Com Corporation dat deze RLAN device voldoet aan de essentiële eisen en aan de overige relevante bepalingen van Richtlijn 1999/5/EC.French Par la présente 3Com Corporation déclare que l'appareil RLAN device est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CEPar la présente, 3Com Corporation déclare que ce RLAN device est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions de la directive 1999/5/CE qui lui sont applicablesSwedish Härmed intygar 3Com Corporation att denna RLAN device står I överensstämmelse med de väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv 1999/5/EG.Danish Undertegnede 3Com Corporation erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr RLAN device overholder de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EFGerman Hiermit erklärt 3Com Corporation, dass sich dieser/diese/dieses RLAN device in Übereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Vorschriften der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet". (BMWi)Hiermit erklärt 3Com Corporation die Übereinstimmung des Gerätes RLAN device mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Festlegungen der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG. (Wien)
144Greek 3Com Corporation RLAN device 1999/5/Italian Con la presente 3Com Corporation dichiara che questo RLAN device è conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE.Spanish Por medio de la presente 3Com Corporation declara que el RLAN device cumple con los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 1999/5/CEPortuguese 3Com Corporation declara que este RLAN device está conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE.Malti Hawnhekk, 3Com Corporation, jiddikjara li dan RLAN device jikkonforma mal-tiijiet essenzjali u ma provvedimenti orajn relevanti li hemm fid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC Estonian Käesolevaga kinnitab 3Com Corporation seadme RLAN device vastavust direktiivi 1999/5/EÜ põhinõuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele sätetele. Hungarian Alulírott, 3Com Corporation nyilatkozom, hogy a RLAN device megfelel a vonatkozó alapvetõ követelményeknek és az 1999/5/EC irányelv egyéb elõírásainak.Slovak 3Com Corporation týmto vyhlasuje, že RLAN device spa základné požiadavky a všetky príslušné ustanovenia Smernice 1999/5/ES. Czech 3Com Corporation tímto prohlašuje, že tento RLAN device je ve shod se základními požadavky a dalšími píslušnými ustanoveními smrnice 1999/5/ES. Slovene Šiuo 3Com Corporation deklaruoja, kad šis RLAN device atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas. Lithuanian Šiuo 3Com Corporation deklaruoja, kad šis RLAN device atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas. Latvian Ar šo 3Com Corporation deklar, ka RLAN device atbilst Direktvas 1999/5/EK btiskajm prasbm un citiem ar to saisttajiem noteikumiem.A copy of the signed Declaration of Conformity can be downloaded from the Product Support web page for the 3CRWER100-75(WL-537) at http://www.3com.com.Also available at http://support.3com.com/doc/WL-537_EU_DOC.pdf A copy of the signed Declaration of Conformity can be downloaded from the Product Support web page for the 3CRWER200-75(WL-537S) at http://www.3com.com.Also available at http://support.3com.com/doc/WL-537S_EU_DOC.pdfEUROPE – RESTRICTIONS FOR USE OF 2.4GHZ FREQUENCIES IN EUROPEAN COMMUNITY COUNTRIES■This device may be operated indoors or outdoors in all countries of the European Community using the 2.4GHz band: Channels 1 – 13, except where noted below. ■In Italy the end-user must apply for a license from the national spectrum authority to operate this device outdoors.■In Belgium outdoor operation is only permitted using the 2.46 – 2.4835 GHz band: Channel 13.■In France outdoor operation is only permitted using the 2.4 – 2.454 GHz band: Channels 1 – 7.Brazil RF ComplianceEste equipamento opera em caráter secundário, isto é, náo tem direito a proteçáo contra interferencia prejudicial, mesmo de estaçoesdo mesmo tipo, e náo causar interferencia a sistema operando em caráter primário.

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